davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

ROWERY Prices Resumed
ID Boxes. 25c cents; Pi. and Gallery. I2i cen4 THIS
''- EusTAcHE BAUDIy.
Eussehe....Mr O Arnold Lonise Miss Ellen Grey
PRETTY GIRLS OF sTILBERG'
GREAT SOUTHERN CIRCUS
EVERY AFTERNOON AND EVENING,
yADIsoSsouARE.
Besides Frand entertainment on the course Of the Hippo
drome FIJI Circus Performance viii be given IN the newly
The following the dstn guhed Equestrian artists
Mile MARIE, q Louisi.ns, Principal Equestrienne.
Sis. FELIX CANE the famous Italian Trick Clown.
GEORGE DEMOTT and FRANK WHITAKER.
-AUGUsTE sIEGRIST and FIR iNcoIs s1EGRIsT
Boxes 50 cents; children half price. Pit IS cents
RARNUM's AMERICAN MUSEUM.-TUES-
ID DAY Sept ~ in the EVENING ~! O'Clock the
yDew and thrilling Drsns the second time in America
With S G. " c:ris q Eas;sche NJ HsS.x.y foaiit
s Go TH py Nan OF f IL ,so5
70 the KOoK CHILDREN. The LIVING RHINOCEROS,
the great AFRICAN BOA CONSTRUCTOR p feet LONE the
HAPPY FAMILY snd ell The Cuo.ities be without
extra charge Admission IS cents; children under 2
GEO CHRISTY g. WOODS MINSTRELS
~ OPEN EVERY EVENING, al No ff4 BROADWAY,
under the control Of n. WOOD. Business aaaszer.
GEO CHRIsTY, Stage Manager
Entertainment consisting Of
BURLEsQUE OPERA, LIGHT FARCEs, DANCES, ETC,
Afseanzed by the accomplished company in the world
N''' '''' '''' ROBERT MACAfRE
Jack Strike Geo Christy Robt Mscsre. 50 A. Wells
Doors e; 81 O'clock To commence at Z. precisely
DUCKLEY's ETHIOPIAN OPERA HOUSE,
I'D No $50 Brosdwsy-MONDAY EVENING, Sept IS,
and every evening during the week.
NEGRO MINSTRELSY,
and the grand new Buresque on the Opers Of
LUCREZIA BORGIA.
Concert !; o'clock Tickets p cents Orchestra seats ~ cents.
TJNHE GREAT NATIONAL HORSE FAIR at
Il the NATIONAL COURSE will positively on
WEDNESDAY the 9Th inst and continue three days The
Mansgers will leave untred 70 make this the greatest
Exhibition Of Horse that has taken psee in this country
Entries he made No SO Prince the Fair Grounds
where person viii be in attendance to-day 20 receive entries
Pesors visiting the Fair can take the steamboat at fulton
Market that with the Flushing Railroad which will
convey direct leave the Grand and
Houstonss Ferries Wsmsburgh every hour for the Fair
rounss aud those who the 10th Ferry will find stages
TO take them the Flushing Railroad free of charge
NETWORK STATE AGRICULTURAL and
IN MECHANICAL FAIR The grounds at Hamilton
are now readiness receive articles for The FAIR Of
next week Entries be made the Business Office the
grounds and persons will be attendance all this week to at
tend to the rece pton and location Of tie articles.
UNHE BRYAN GALLERY of CHRISTIAN
ARIA collection the most complete ever made BY one
peon of authentic pctaes by Guided senna "a D. RID,
tiuabne Gioto Memmi Perugino Leonardo di Einci Ra
phsel Titan Domenichepo Salvador Rosa, Nees
quez, Mono, Rubens Van Dyck Teners, LEY, Rembrandt
Oade Ruys5se Poussin Clsude Lorraine Sir Joshua Rey
polds Hogarth West Creme and Horace Nernet No $50
Broadway. Admission D cents.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26
CHALLENGE!

DIR. Me Iintock's Cold and Cough NIxfure.-For re-
cent Coughs Tickling Of the Throat Tghtness Of Breathing
Group Children &C. 1t contains preparation OF OPIUM
and will relieve cold Immediately. Price Is cents
per bottle Sold by all Drugssts and A. CUsHMAN Co.,
No. 1872 Fulton-st.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26
Amnsements.

CRYSTAL PALACE-OPEN DAILY.-The
~ Crystal Palace attractions than any other
place this More than 100000 dde articles
exhibition Ia consequence Of the short time that
the Palace will be kept and the great expense incurred
In procuring attic for exhibition the Directors have
solved increase the price Of single admissions 10 80 cen
Children half price Societies. Associations &C. will be sd
natted at reduced rates
AWARDS viii be made Exhibitors Of 1854, particulars Of
which will be duly announced. - .
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

The Annual Cattle show and Exhibition Of the
Kew.York state Agricultural Society will be held at
Hamilton square. in the City of NewYork the first week
October Ia connection with the AmerCa Institute and the
York Horticultural Society which premiums amount
hs offered exhibitors from this and the adj
joining States. =. - -.
The grounds will be open TUESDAY Sd of Oct, at
A. NJ, and close on FRIDAY EVENING, the 9Th 49,
The Annual Address. by the Hon JOHN 7; HALE OF New
Hampshire will be delivered the Show Grounds on Fiji
DAY AFTERNOON, the 9th
Premium Lists and Regulations can be had OF james Beeoe
Co No $50 Broadway and at the Rooms of the American
Institute, No ISL Broadway.
Entries by persons intending TO exhibit should be made at
James Beebe Co early practicable and after the
18th Sept The Treasurer, Ar KIRKLAND will be In at
tendance. - ~ 49,,
on ard after 18th Sept aud every desired information will
be furnished. ,
Exhibitors should have their articles the ground the week
previous TO the Fair except in the Horticultural Department,
which can be brought in on MONDAY, I'd Oct.
The Offices Hsmtonsqusre will be open the week pre-
vious to the Fair.
An in reference 10 the of articles
on the grounds should be made THOMAS BELL Esq who
will be in attendance give directions TO exhibitors
b. p JOHNSON Cor Sec'y. WIN KELLY Prest
COMMITTEE or ARRANGEMENTS.
VIM KELLY President
Hon John A. King, Sheppard Knapp, Lewis g. Morris,
John C. Jackson, Edward g. Fse, Isaac f. HayilAnd
LoIilsrd Spencer, Thomas Bell b. B. Kirkland
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

State Temperance Convention.-The undersigned.
Committees appointed for the purpose by leading lem.
persnoe organizations of the State hereby call STATE
TEMPERANCE CONVENTION to meet IN the City OF
AUBURN, "WEDNESDAY, the 27TH DAY OF SEP
TENDER NEXT ct IL O'clock M TO take into consideration
the exenees Of the Cause and In view Of M demands
citizens WELDING the right Of Suffrage 70 decide
effective Ia obtaining the legislation which demand.
Each Assembly District will be represented by four Dele
gates duly chosen such the friends Of prohibition
u each District may decide.
hoped that those only will be selected Delegatcs who
consider the enactment Of law prohibiting the Liquor Traffic
As THE QUESTION OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE IN OUR
LEGISLATION.
A MASS RATIFICATION MEETING will assemble at
the place the next day, THURSDAY at II oeeck NJ
nom this and other States 1t hoped that both Conven-
tons will be fully attended.
VIM. RICHARDSON, Albany,
j. J. CHAMBERS, Westchester,
GEO ID. BEERS. Tompkius,
DAVID WRIGHT, Cayuga,
r. ~ RAVENS New-York,
Committee Neic York State Temperance Society.
JOHN REID. Albany,
T.. w. ROGERS. Essex,
II. s. ALLEN. Washington,
GEO. HALL, Kings,
COMMITTEE q. d. Eastern Neto- York s. eft.
CHAS L. FORD. Geuesee,
g. w. JERMAIN, Niagara,
DANIEL II. MARSH, Oswego,
BENZ. JOY. Tompkins
w BAILEY Oneida,
Committee G. d. Wetern hetc- York s. Oft.
Papers friendly the Cause requested to and call
attention TO the above
albany. July g. 1854
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

situation by a respectable young
w Womsn to do CHAMBERWORK and WAITING
Best city references Apply at No. lsf 9thst in the
Can be seen for two days
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

WANTED-By respectable Woman, WASH
w ING-to be done her house-from 81 10 81 per
dozen All kinds of fung and finishing be done. Call
No. 81 May.. rear room. No. g.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

XVANTED-A situation as LAUNDRESS by
w acompetent Woman, in private family She give
he best Of city reference from her last employers Please call
No. spng ST. room No. 5: % be until sulted.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

WANTED-By respectable yOung Woman, a
situation COOK She understands French and Eng
sh cooking Has the best Of city Apply No.
s4 2th. between lst and 2davs Csu be
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

WANTED-Ten good statesmen to sell
w articles wanted In every family make 20 dollars
per day Also one Drive Horse and Wagon. CAN or ad
aress No 9l7 Boyery.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

WANTED-By respectable young Woman,
' situation IS CHAMBERaAID aud to ASSIST in FINE
WASHING and IRONING, CHAMBERMAID aud
TAKING CARE of CHILDREN Best Of city references.
Apply at No 23l 6th-ey., between 18th and 18th sts
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26

WANTED-A situation as GARDENER, by an
w Engshman; hasa knowledge Of his profession.
UDerceponabe reference character and ability Address
GEORGE SLADE, Norton Mass
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-09-26
Ncw Civilizations.
'THE MOST ELEGANT GIFT BOOK of the

T'HE MOST ELEUANI GIf -BUUh OF the
i SEASON
THE BIRDS OF THE BIBLE.
By the Rev. H. Hsrbaugh auihor of the Heavenly Home
Heavenly Recognition etc. With twelve besunful
FULL PAGE COLORED ILLUSTRATIONS
| vol 8yo Muslin full gilt S. Turkey Morocco Antique 81
Publlshed by LINDSAY BLAKISrON. For sale By
j. C. DERBY No ll9 Nassaust.
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
Total, 100
l2,0II.S9

| The number of Patents on confirmation of the
Land Commission, executed during the same pc
riod, 500; on confirmation of allodial awards,
$50; of freehold awards 1879; of the latter, COM
muted free the commutation fees of the remaining
I24 amount to S2,674 75.-The total receipts
from sales of real estate and Communication fees dur
ing the year were Sl3,S54 "a. This great falling
off in the amount of sales and receipts is mainly
owing to the epidemic which, during the past year
has so fearfuy ragged throughout our islands, car
rying off many who would have become purchasers,
and preventing very many from finding market
for their produce, and so gaining the means OF
paying for land already engaged Of the Land
Agents.
would suggest to the Legislature the propriety
of providing adequate salaries for Lieutenant Gov
ernors for the four island divisions ofhe Kingdom
II believe that the increase in the public revenue,
from the greater efficiency in the administering of
the laws and in the collection of the taxes, would
far exceed the addition to our annual expenditure
append, markod No. z, copy of the annual Re-
port of the Treasurer of the Royal Hawaiian Agri-
cultural Society.
The Royal Commissioners of Public Health will
present to you their report upon the small pox to
combat the ravages of which they were appointed,
during the session OF the last Legislature. You
will by that report, that the appropriation of
Sl0,0 900 having been exhausted, and further sup
ply of funds pressingly needed for the use of the
COMMISSION, He hihs anu my NounSI hdse
pledged their private credit to the amount of nearly
,00o more, which has been expended by the
Commissioners, and for which the King and men,
bers of his Council are now responsible. | hope
that ycu will relieve them from this responsibility,
by authorizing the payment out of the public trea-
sury of the debt thus contracted.
would earnestly recommend to your careful
revision the act constituting this Health Commits
sion, so as to make some permanent provision
against this any other pestileDce by which our
Islands may be visited. You certainly owe it to
the people to guard them, so far as human wisdom,
in the use of human means may, against ,ecur-
renee of the awful scenes of the past year.
append, marked No. 8, a statement of the re-
ceipts and expenditures of the Interior Department
during the year 1853 The gross expenditures
were SeO,O77 9S, and the receipts So, ,535 81.
Con PRESERVE THE KIys.
KEONI ANA.
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
CoMPARIsos WITH SCHOOL STATISTICS OF OTHER
STATES.

CoMPA gfsos WITH SCHOOL STATISTICS OF OTHER
STATES.
The question may arise in the mind of some, es-
pecisily of the native members OF the legislature
how these statistics will compare with those of
similar kind IN other states which make a pro-
vision by law for the instruction of the entire peo-
pie? have not the means of answering the ques-
ton to any great extent the data in my posses
sion relating chiefly to the United States, in most
of which the importance of popular education has
been rising in the public mind for the last fifty
years. and is generally regarded as one of the first
duties Of a government. There in the year 1850,
it was estimated by Mr.. Mayhem, in his elaborate
work on popular education, that only zone person
in len of The ,choie population, attend any school
,chaterer, any part of the year." The same au-
thor states, p. 3i5, that 'sthe entire number of
children in attendance upon all our schools, is
twenty thousand less than one-half of the entire
number of free-born white children in the United
fDhtes between the age of FIVE and fifteen years.
This leaves two millions of children uninsructedn
How does the matter stand in these Islands
Of the whole number of pupils in our free schools,
the average for three terms, last year, IL 205
and 5l7 for those in the select schools, and we
have 12722. The ages o. our pupils are generally
from four to sixteen years. No account is made
here Of the numerous Sunday schools for both
adults and children. ~ --,- -
The whole population by this years census is 73-
1873; that is, IN round plumbers, one in every fve.-
of the whole population of the Islands, attends
school some part Of the year. or about one hundred
per cent moro than attend school in the United
States all taken together.
In individual States in the American Union the
proportion Of those who attend school is very DIFF
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
REPORT
Of the Minister of the Interior to the Legisla-
ture of 1854.

VI the Munster OF the inferior 10 the Legastd
ture of 1854.
MOBILES AND REPRESENTATIVES:
AS required by the Constitution, have to repor,
to you upon the transactions of the department
which His Majesty has entrusted to my care, dur
ing the year 1853.
THE GOVERNMENT Press.
The report of the Director OF this Bureau, which
append, marked No. ], will furnish you with the
information to the receipts, expenditures and
general conduct of the Bureau, during the year
under consideration. In view of the estimates for
the current year, would suggest to the Lcgisla-
ure the propriety of selling off the stock of mate
rial hand, and thereafter Of having the Govern
ment entirely disconnected from the press; which
would, in my opinion, be much preferable to the
present arrangement. 1t would undoubtedly en-
tail upon the several departments greater expense
for their printing than is at present incurred by
them individually; vet as the excess of expendi-
ture over receipts for the current year is estimated
by the Director at 81 l450, it would seem probable
that merely IN financial point of view, the Gov
eminent would be gamer by the sale.
LICENSES.
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
Che polpnesiar.
For the Polynesian.

| For the POlynesian.
| Mr.. EDITOR If the "Needless Alarm of Cow
per is too long for your paper, will you allow m
to tell the tale in as few words as possible, An
giving you the exordium and peroration of the tw
principle speeches introduced into the story, wit
the moral, leave the application to any, or all o
your readers who may have the gift "to see our
selves as others see us"
1t seems, on the authority of Cowper, that on
certain time, no matter when, flock of sheep, re
cumbent or quietly grazing were thrown into con
sternation by the huntsman's horn. After cours
ing the field round and round they at length ga
thered round the old pits brink, when the patri
arch of the flock thus addressed his trembling fel
lows -
"Frends we have lived too long. never heard
Sounds such as these, worthy to be feared"
Then as remedy he added =
I" I hold it, therefore, wsest and most 6,, 'H
That life to save, we leap into the pit"
Well said sshis loving mate and true,
But more discreet than he, a Cambrian ewe,"-
How leap into the pit to save our life,
To save our life leap all into the grave,
For find il less?''
Then, as conclusion well worth remembering
she assures her brave partner,
"Noise kills not Be Dappe's bray, '.
Or be it not, or be il whose il may, t
Sounds are but sounds and till the cause appear,
We have az least commodious standing here"
The poet adds -
" While thus he spake, fainter heard the peals,
For Reynard close attended at his heels
BY painting dog, tired man and spattered horse
Through good fortune took different course.
The flock grew calm again and I the road
Following that led me TO own abode,
Much wondered that the silly sheep had found
Such ot terror in empty sound,
So sweet to huntsman, gentleman and hound
MORAL.
Beware of desperate steps. The darkest day
Live till tomorrow will have passed away"
March, 1854. ARETAS.
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
REPORT
Of the Minister of Public Instruction to the Leg
isiafme of 1854.
To the Mobiles and Representatives. of the Ha,rai
tan Islands tn Legislative Council .4ssem6iea

To the Mobiles and Representatives. of the Ha,rai
ian Islands tn Legislative Council .4ssembied
Agreeably to the Constitution, I lay before YOU
a report of the transactions and business Of tht.
Department of Public Instruction, for the year 1853
inclusive, under the three following general
heads:-
l. The Common Free Schools.
2. The Select Schools.
3. General Items: the census, marriages, births
and deaths, school-lands, medicines for gratuicus
distribution, public morals, and a summary of the
Department, made up to Dec. 3Ist, 1853.
/. THE COMMON FREE Schools.
The statistical table and quarterly accounts TO
the Minister of Finance, marked a. and B., here
with enclosed, exhibit condensed view of these
institutions for the year under review, embracing
an account Of receipts and expenditures for the
same.
The Auditor having been dispensed with during
nine months of the year, deem it proper To
close also the vouchers for the above accounts
These documents show the following results;
Whole number of Public Free Schools
taught by natives in the Haw. language
in 1853, AZ,
Whole number of scholars i'm the same I29O5
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15

Besides the above branches, instruction is also
given some of the free schools, in punctuation,
elements of Geometry, algebra and moral philoso-
ply as the teachers may be cepable of imparting ii
REVENUE AND ExPENpITURE OF THE FaEE
SCHOOLS.
For summary of these refer the legislature
to the enclosed account marked b., with the ac-
cOmpanyng vouchers.
The total amount of receipts by this department
on account of the S2 school-tax, in 1852, includ
ing the balance of the previous year,
was, sa4, 1893 es
Total expenditure of same on account of
the free schools, 2O,563 SO
Balance in the hands of school treasurers,
as per their reports on Dec. 3lst, 3,629 40
There was also expended of the interest r.,
accruing on the fund arising from the --.
sale of school-lands, as per account of
the same enclosed, marked K, 692 AZ
Making the total amount expended on
Free Schools, s2l25e, 90
The amount expended for teachers wa
ges during the year, was 1865 81
Ditto, for building and repairs of school
houses, 1,l0 AZ
Ditto for pay of school-inspectors, fees
of treasurers, school-house furniture
and other items, as per reports ofTrea-
surers, $500 30
The average number of days taught per
school, was 1873
The average number Of scholars in each
school, 2S-5
The average cost Of each school for the
year. $50 25
The average cost of each school per day, 80 3lOc.
-" scholar for the
year. 81 "a l-l0c.
The average cos; of each scholar per I !
day, 3-l0c
The receipts from the schoo-tax were less this
year by s., ,293 3S, than during the year previous.
The following comparative statistical table will 4
exhibit somewhat of the variations Of the free
schools since the commencement of the year lS4S, 2
and may be Of interest to the Legislature. 9sl
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
NATURALIzArroS

ance, and both have been and are the disgrace OF
our Islands.
NATURALIZATION.
During the year 1883 the number of aliens who
became naturalized subjects of His Majesty was
lI9; who were natives of the following countries
| U. ). of America, 50 Polynesia, 6
Great Britain, 81 Prussia, 3
China, Is Cape de Verde Is. 3
Germany, 9 Manila,
Denmark, Belgium, Arabia and Chill, each |.
But l6 certificates of nationality have been is
sued during the year. | would recommend that
the law requiring aliens TO take out this certificate
be repealed, as it is simply vexatious to them,
without being of the slightest advantage to the 60
vernment. Indeed our prosperity as a nation
seems to me to depend upon our adopting such a
course as to command the respect of all with
whom we have to deal, by throwing aside all those
restrictions which fetter our foreign commerce and
hamper our internal trade, without producing any
adequate benefit in return.
The PosT -OFfIcE.
append the report of the Post Master, marked
No. a, by which you will see that the income of
this Bureau is steadily on the increase. 1t has
been suggested that low rate of nter-islan post
age would tend to render the Post-ofice self-sup-
porting, but in my opinion, it would only create
new source of expense, by necessitating the estab
lishment of mail routes, while the charge for post
age, however low, would inevitably exclude from
dence, which, in my OPINION, it is of importance to
encourage, as contributing in some degree to the
advancement of the nation in civilization.
Capt. VIM. Howard having failed to fulfil the
conditions of the contract of the 2lst July, 1851
the privileges for inter-island steam naviga-
ton, with some notifications, were on the 18th
Dec. 1853, granted to the Hawaiian Steam Navi-
cation Company, who have already one small
steamer plying among the islands, and who are un-
der contract to introduce of much greater size,
within year from the date of their charter, of
which append copy marked No. 5.
The LAND OFFICE.
For any information which you may require as
to the proceedings of the Land Commission during
the year 1853, refer you to the report of their
Vice President, Mr.. &. M. Robertson, which ap-
pend. marked No. 6.
The following table shows the number of Pa
tents for sales of Real Estate executed during the
wear 1853:
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15

NATURALIZATION.
During the year 1883 the number of aliens who
became naturalized subjects of His Majesty was
II9; who were natives of the following cnnnfnes
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
.cssisnG1 JOHN FE Yss
Hat and Cap Esta blish h N mt,

Late of San Francisco, would respectfully inform the
residents and visiters of Honolulu that he has
81 opened a Hat estabishmet in Nuuanu 81. one
door j. Fox's Bakery and Grocery Store, wher
NAV be found an assortment OF fashionahle hatstya
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15

= IN KEGS WROUGHT IRON NAILS.
HUI assorted, from one to inches, for sale
nv PORTER OGDEN.
Honolulu, June 10, lS53-tf-6
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15
JOHN G. LEWIS,
Real Estate Broker and General Agent,
Honolulu. 0nhu. III. Il

Sale Transfer Of vessels attended and Money ao
vanced on BocomH. Exchaaee on the L. s bought and
sold at lowest rates. Money received on deposit
Once the New Post Once, the Honolulu House,
Merchant street Refers to-
JAMES HuSSEwELL, ESQ.,, Com Wharf, Boston, u =
G r. PosI Co, San Francisco.
S.sr.r Lcrrssusr. No. ? Dey street, New Ycrk-f4S
Polynesian. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, 1854-04-15

son system, which have been of SO long continu-
ance, and both have been and are the disgrace of