Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-07-20
rnE LATEST PARTICULARS.

The abdica,ion Of the Queen under discussion
and the formation Of regency of which NarvaeE should
be q member.
On the other baud. the Pairis declares that the
news received by telegraph from Spain continues to
be favorable to the government and that the in
aurgenis, .asr having been defeated, have marched
upon Toledo
PARis, July 4, 1854.
The Monteur contains despatch from Biyoune of the
Sd inst. which that the es,h ut. the Queen o
Spain appeared the Prado aud well received by
the troops aud the popuscc
Generals 0Dounel, Res de Olsno, and Messiui have
been deprived Of their rank, titles and honors.
A despatch from the Spanish Government, Of the ei,
states that on the LIST, four In the afternoon, the
Queens troops attacked the and gained
advantage them; that the latter routed, aud
that many officers and prvates had demanded leave
turn 10 their duty
Madrid 10 tranquil.
THE AUSTRIANS IN THE PERSONALITIES
From the London Times July g.
stated in all the last accounts from Germany that
Monday the Sd Of July exactly year from the day
which the Russians crossed the Pruth last year. Gen
Coronni marched at the head Of column OF e 900 Aus
TRAN troops from Orova ino Waschis and that he will
be followed the Of the present week by other de,
tachments Of the imperial army the treaty
between Austria and the Porte. audi il necessary to I
pei the Russians from the territory they had seized The
conduct OF the Court Of Austria in the present crisis and
the FINAL determination OF the Emperor Francis Joseph 10
throw his armies into the field in defence of the ncpen
dence OF Turkey and the principles OF the Conference Of
Of Vienna afford the decisive evidence which
appeal explain aud justify that system Of policy
applied to the relations oil the continental States, which
have habitualy defended. That system OF policy in
deed requires no defence ut the moment when il has
succeeded in placing this country the head of great
political combination formed since the grand alliance
of lSS-in concert with France, in with Germa-
Illuminating and directing the public opinion of Flu
rope--and prepared TO exert the gigantic strength OF
these united empires TO protect the rights OF the weak
aud to restore the peace Of the world 1t is for us 10
anticipate the results of this war; determine before
hand when the tide OF conquest will tGrn, OF
when the arm OF avengng justice will be STAYED:
but We have right to assert that up Thu
point the efforts of the government have bee.
crowned with success and anticipations and
desires have been fulfilled. At an early period H.
this quarrel and long before had assumed the characte
OF actual declared that IL the emperor of Kusss
persisted in his eItravagant demands he would unite
against him all the States OF Europe We proceeded To
show that, however amentabe terrible contest might
be- 1t did not threaten any OF the essential interests Of civil
hZaton, but the contrary likely favor and pro
mote them, 60 long the German aud the maritime
powers recognized the principles and used their
forces for the same objects. That fortunate union
which without eXaggeration, be said that the fate
OF the world depends, has been steadily maintained in
spite OF the articles of Russia and the moral debility OF
one other Power The meeting Olmuiz last September
the proposals OF neutrality, the mission OF Count Oron
and the minor ntrgues the petty Courts OF Germany
have all HAD the result and the fixed principle on
which the policy OF Europe has been conducted happily
iumphed over divisions and intimidation separate
interests and selfish designs The foundation laid by III,
the Conference oil Vienna in its protocols has suced
bear the structure Of n European coalition and Fp-lanI
France, and Austria are now simultaneously advancing
against the positions seized by Russia year ago The
FIRST object of the policy Of this country was to pre-
se division OF the continental powers the second wa
70 direct their united forces against the dsurbcr Of the
peace oil Europe. These objects have both been at
taned.
Its unnecessary for enlarge on the great and es-
sena importance OF Austria member OF this alliance
for the events occurring in the of Europe de-
monssrae beyond all possibility of doubt that Austria
the natural guardian Of the independence of those
Vinces which have been happily termed the Low Conn
tres OF the Danube that her geographical position gvcs
her an advantage aud interest in these questions which
other power can acquire; aud that IT, instead adher
ing TO the general policy of Europe Austria had lent
herself to abet the designs Of Russia the whole force
tue western powers could hardly have saved Ottoman
empire from destruction, while the cilamtes OF war
would have extended to every part OF the continent
These propositions are self evident, and have IN
srongest congratulate ourselves on the wise and
straightforward policy which has prevailed at Vienna
over all other considerations. But what the inference
TO be drawn from these facts and what opinion are we 10
entertain OF those politicians Who in absolute and wi fol
blindness to the real dangers which Europe
hse allowed their passions carry them into declared
hostility to one OF tie essential allies Of their country p
suppose The Austrian empire 10 be dismembered and
broken up into mularors OF which ia CONFUSED
but Of which Is sufficiently strong or united 10 form
40 Independent government Of its own can anything be
more evident than that the barrier opposed by Austria TO
the spirit OF conquest and aggression would be swept
aud that the great military Powers Of the continent would
thenceorth dictate their the East and TO tue
West OF Eur0pe2 IL il for this reason that In the cnrc
OF those struggles which convused the Austrian empire
few years sgo steadily kept in view that condition
which we believed TO be The essential TO the gsDer-
a. Interests Of our policy TIE independence OF Italy and
zoe constitutional cause in Hungary doubt sub
Jects which powerfully affect the sympathea of English
men, and Of all those who have at heart the welfare Of
those doe countries and the progress of free institutions
But the agitators aud reyoluon who ATTEMPTED 10 ac
compsh their objects by violence md by the
OF the power OF Austria were. truth ouv preparing an
easy prey TO the attacks OF Russia Of which they them
selves would have been the first victims The sfTsrt al,
the war in Italy aud OF the insurecton in Unno,rv ,
mainly 10 throw Austria into position Of dependence.
on Russia which inconsistent with the part shs b,s
10 play In Euopei and the events Of the pis yc dem
onsuae oat Russia relied on that OF dependence 20
paralyze The opposition OF Austria 10 her schemes Wa
bold TO be one Of the greatest services that could ho
deed by England aud France general
rope TO have rescued Auss from that position by c,us
ing her 70 Ook ouce more with confidence to their friend
shpby placing her IN her ancen and a,,in
the head Of Germany and by her to defend her
rights as one othe leidug Safes the continent VIVA,
were the causes which encouraged the Puueror of Rp,s
TO attempt the outrage OF the MepschioH rns,;on H.
relied upon the known repugnauce Of this country 10
upon the supposed want OF cordiality with France
upon tne internal embarrassment and PROSTATE condition
oi Austrs, upon the serVy Of the wtetchcd Prince Who
still regns az Berliu year has pissed away and no
hnds EDgand aimed and eager 10 the proseeut1n az hos
tIities, Ffance closely allied TO the of Europe Ar
stra emanciP1ted from the bondage Of the Russian ALI
Ance, and the Prussan nation least eager 10 TepuI,s
the degrading vdcillaons Of their Kiog These arc The
results oi gear Of tedious but ssu yoatpns md
though the time IL when the direct action Of
contendng armies supersedes these Transactions OF cab.
nets, We may confidently affirm that war was ever CON
nenced under circumstances favorable To the object.
we have 10 view. FROM early period In these negDtia.
tons We have entertained strong opinion amounting
20 conhdence that tue the Emperor OF Ausria would
be led by his own Of what was due TO his pnsi
ton 10 the world and by the evident necessity which
dictated That line OF policy TO unite his forces TO thos,
OF the western Powers aud we have never ceased
20 argue that this union the frat cond ition O
success TO that cause which now comprehend
all that most precious to mankind Our confidence la
not been misplaced and, although numerous class O
writers who take more contracted view of tbee sub
~ct have abOred zeaolsly they had been in ~,
Russian Interest 70 defeat this European combination anc
10 ds,fust and viDdctve feelings Ia place Of nnior
aud good WILL the magnitude Of the occasion has
81 every other consideration and allied US 70 III,
government Of Austria by the ties aud for the sam,
purposes those which already connect us With the 90
Of France. Ia both Of these empires Il Il III
external policy the public engagement aud the military
power OF their respective soveregus which constitute t
ffas o this alliance with us, and their intern ed
mois,ra,ion institutions. With these are not con
cefned; but We will venture 70 add, that II Europe h
herea,yf t,sOred more free aud healthy condition .
iasrnh govemmeut IL the intercourse OF cations be.
comes more aurc.erscd standing armies reduced a
the peaec aud the evil of universal abated
these bappy results will be mainly due to the iuluegc,