New-York daily tribune., 1854-09-01
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent

The lsst dispatch Of Count Nesselrode ana
Drosyn de L'Huys's answer are most Important
State papers. The Russian Chancellor seems not
.t Al. disipclined 70 enter into negotiations on the
mart of the Car, and the French Minister, whose
answer wss written upon mature deliberasion and
concert with England, puts down the condi-
tiops upon which England and France are ready
70 make peace. They are the following:
1. The evacuation Of the PrinGpali'es, which
has IN the mean time been nearly completed In
conseoucnce Of the gsllantry of the Turkish
army.
2. The joint protectorate Of the five powers
over Moldo- WaIlachia and even Servia, which
does not require such protectorate, and most
earnestly repudiates it,
3. The freedom of the Black Sea, aud Of the
months Of the Danube, and, 10 order 20 guarantee
such freedom of nayig igatOD, some pledge from the
Russians in regard to their naval position in the
Euxine; this point is rather obscure, and in
wolves either the demolition Of Sey,stopol, or the
limitation Of the number Of the men of'war Nus
sis n TO be allowed to Keep in the Black Sea.
4. Ths joint protectorate Of the powers over
the Christian population of Turkey.
All this ia TO be done in recognition Of the in
tegr.ty and independence Of the Turkish Empire.
BY such treaty the Sultan would be placed
under the guardianship of the 6ge pOwers-to be,
step by step, dIvested Of his sovereignty, until he
would remain in bis palace on the Bosphorus
pensioner and state prisoner very much after
the fashion of the Grand Mogul at Delhi Still,
the joint protectorate would soon become the
bone of contention between the powers, each of
them using it az lever for obtaining suitable
portion Of the inheritance of "the dying man."
since by such treaty he would soon become a
"dyiDg man., though now in excellent health.
The Car does not need anything better for the
furtherance of his Objects and it is only the third
condition to which he cannot agree. The de-
struction Of Sevastopol and the reduction of his
feet would too much endanger his prestige.
Drouyn de lHuys seems likewise to have forgot
ten the appeals and distribution of arms to the
Circassians by the commanders of the allied
fleets. Shall the mOuntaineers be prescribed for
having repudiated the treacherous aid of England
and France Shall they be handed over to the
tender mercies Of the Car once more II. is
less astounding that no mention is made of the
cost Of the war, not even of the expenses OF
Turkey, since no reasonable man ever believed
the Governments we're in earnest when they de-
clared that Russia would be forced to pay the
coat Of the campaign.
The Queen closed the Parliament on Saturday.
Never was there session which could boast Of
having achieved lePs than the present. All that
has been done is the opening Of the coastng
trade Of England to the competition of all the
world, and tho admission Of the Dissenters to the
University of Oxford and all its emouments--
the bribery bill being entirely failure, emascu-
hted as it has been, and limited to the period of
one year.
The positicn Of Spain deserves tns greatest at
tentiop fhe insuficiency of Espartero has
been Acknowledged. Buceta, the bull-fghter,
he same man whom ODonnell, when pursued
BY Blaser, cent out 10 pronounce whatever be
"pleased, provided it was against the Govern
"ment," and who accordingly surprised Caen-
ca. and proclaimed the deposition of the Queen,
il now In Madrid, and more powerful than Es-
partero, the Queen, and the Ministry combined.
He ia In fact the ruler Of the capital 1t was his
work that Queen Christina was prevented from
escaping, and that the Ministry was forced to
detain her until the Cortes can pronounce their
sentence on her misdoings. There csnnot be
any doubt that the revolution in Spain is not yet
ended, and that the throne of Queen Isabella is
scarcely worth six months purchase The Re-
publicans are full Of hope; and those who know
the French character do not doubt that, sheuld
the revelation remain triumphant in Spain for
elk months, without falii0g into tae hands OF the
Moderados, France cannot avoid feeling its in
huence, aud therefore all the Conservative states
men Of Europe look with great anxiety upon the
Spanish movement. A Republican movement
has broken out in Barcelona. and was crushed by
Concha, but IL is only the precursor of far more
serious outbreaks.
Omer Pssha has entered Bucharest, after hav.
ing given complete amnesty for all the wants Of
loyalty on the part Of the Boyards who had not
dreant that the s~iy Of the Russians would not
last longer than precisely thirteen months. but
who have been Of late thoroughly dsgusted with
their protectors Ten thous md Turks are now
in Bucharest II remains to be seen whether, at
the entrance of the Austrian army of occupation,
which is expected on the 24th, they will with
draw from their present position, for such is the
desire of the Emperor of Austria, backed by Lord
Redchfe in Constantinople.
On the Sth the French troops landed on the
Alsnd Islands and occupied them without any
resistance. The Russians withdrew TO the forti-
6catiObs Of Bomersund in good order, and but a