The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-01-31
~ WS BY TELEG APH !.
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HIGHLY INTERESTING FROM WASHINGTON
THE NEBRASKA QUESTION IN CONGRESS-.
The Gadsden Treaty Detained from
the Senate.
THE PaoBABIllTY OF A RENEWAL OF NEGOTIATIONS.
BUSINgSs In THE NEW YORK LEGISLATURE,
COLD wEATHER-MARKEr REPORTS
&C., &C.. 30.


The --latest from Washington.
Or. DOUGLAS sPRsoa ON THE NEBRASKA QUESTION
THE GADsDsE TsEATY WILL PaoBABLY BIZ Re
TUnNxD TO MEXICO, ETC.
WASHINGTON, JAN. 80 1854.
Mr. Deugias speech to-day, listened to with the
dssDsst ssssoon BY audience which denssly crowded
the Senasc chamber. IL Of his ablsst Efforts.
nsrs ID now TO believe the President will not
submit TIE Gadsdsn tresy to the Senate but direct No
sotatoas % bs resumed with the Mexican govern
1hs rsassus assigned for this are that the
srsay doss not aous In any way the Tshuantepee
ton, and tSat that has made the sntss
OF diplomatic action by the government Of the Untsd
statss fog more thar two years. would still leave open
sezious matter Of dispute between the two
were tbs GAdsdon treaty to be ratified In Its present
SHAPE and secondly that the clause inserted in the
GAdadsa taty providing that the United States to
give up to Mexico all American citizens and othors wthia
limits who may be charged with dlibusterng against
Asxiso In eorely poed not only TO the policy and
feeling Of tie people Of the United States, but would BE-
derogatory 10 our character - . nation.
RemonstxAnces have been sent to the Ssnsts by the
claimants under the eleventh article of the treaty Of
auadslups HdaIgo against ths GAdsdsn treaty. The
ssasts however has not attended to the for the su
eient rsasoa that the treaty not before that body
SO sr y II from going In that the PIedent has not yet
submitted &c to the Cabinet
Nr. wasndge, In the House, made effort to-day to
cot in resolution the appointment OF select
mitss to fnqurs into the sxpedispoy Of amendi the
oonstitnca 30 to give the election Of President d.
rscty TO the people, and also to inquire into ths eIps
snoy q tbs election b, the people Of postmsstsrs
collectors q customs
DECISION OF THE 9RIAr TBLsGRAPH CASE.
Chief Justice Taney delivered the dsc soa OF Sa
prsns Coust to-day in the great telegraph case Of
years past before the court. Ths decision s very
iepgthy, Gnd ts precise slrings upon the several
gystsms at Telegraph now In cannot at pres
emit - stated; but the Court is understood to
hold that Professor Morse Was the first inveatof OF what
he hvfsIy pstsnte aad that oR.lye Columbia 10 ,tru.
fessos AoeEs In his eighth claim atsnted more than he
discovered OF invented and therefore that claim is diss
lowed, which virtually makes valid the House and Ban
patents, ard efsctualy dsposes OF Profs> AoIsvs
pretended claim to the art Of teiegraphius.
Ths eighth claim Of Professor More sterred to sbovs,
undsxatood claim the srt OF Il transmitting aud
oordipg tStenigence 10 other words claims the com
binatiOa Asd arrangement of electro msgnss in
msEsta far transmitting intelligence by signs ads,
dthss between distant po nts and different poiars
lrRon ANOTHER oosRrspospxsrl
In the s3pueme Court of tn Un,ted States to dsy
decision rendered the telegraph case brought
from - Circuit Conrt OF the District of Kentuoky where
n Rtofeer Norae granted irjunction against Mr.
ORsfEy fb4 using magnetic telegraph at led
tas osu.saa. Isssraph gotten y? y ass:rs. zoos "a
summer Of 1s4S The supreme Court decided IL favor
Of rerpeeuetpg the Injunction granted In Kentucky
seAanst 0Rollly. and makes each party dsray tneiv
eva ooGtG- The Court decided that Professor Morse
was - Asst asd original inventor Of ths electro
raenos t6lssraph, prss ding s,etuheil DAvy Cooke.
Wieo1o and IN ctk ne Court snstalns the nrst
ssvsn ms Of the fst patent granted 10 aorse wthout
qsAnaticn which grants him the exclusive right Tor
masng tsgAph; and s,l the olams in the second pa.
tsat ~ ao sustained without The eighth
claim q - nSst patent the Court decided ought to be
disolossd but In consequence Of ts bAviDg been sus
tansd by ths Patent Oos, BY the Circuit Court, and
porta o the Supreme Court Professor Morse 10 not In
uN fg nu disolain ing and the patent Is not nvAda
tod Ouly seven OF the JUICES out II nine sat in the
sas Upca the sish, claim Judges Gner, Nelson and
WsYne, gave . dissenting opinion