The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-16

AFFAIRS TN 0UDA.
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Our Havana Correspondsace. ~
HAVANA, June 2, 1854.
Revststsonsry State Of Cx6s-Ais'm Of tie Govern
ness-Casses of ths Diseonfent-1Ae Ladies IN
The Case-Arvival of a Steamer from Cadiz-Mr.
Souls and the Settlement of the Difficulty
The intelligence that Cuba Is in state of active
revolution d premature, but it will eventuate in
general movement II the Captain Gene q carries
out his purpose Of CONSUMPTION, and puts arms in
the hands Of the people The whites have no dispo-
sition for military association with the negroes,
which have been first selected rs most worthy Of the
confidence OF the government; besides which, the
revolution In public sentiment is complete, tho
island being divided into two parties only. On the
one aide the negroes stand preeminent in position
and favor, sustained BY the white military and ma
val forces-*he rear being filed with the eeches Of
the various civil branches Of the administration:
and ON the other hand stand arrayed the whole
people, representing the commercial and agrioultu-
RAJ industry Of the island, without arms or the mu-
nitions necessary for organic demonstration There
has been much excitsment-many meetings
throughout the island but no plan has been deter.
mined on for action. The government, however,
another soporiic manifesto to quiet the reasonable
apprehensions of the people, in which the usual i'm
plication occurs that the disturbing matter arises
from " the covert and constant enemies Of the
Spanish name" permitting no opportunity to pass
without disseminating their calumnies. promoting
discomfort and disunion among the inhabitants Of
Cuba, which points at your people and your press,
lnd which is rs true as the balance of the article
The cause Of dis0ontent, with most humble de fer.
an aufh
6ty. Is wholly attributable to tho publications Of
pieces Of royal orders and vice royal regulations,
which have entirely confirmed tho copies and ex-
lrasta which Ind been previously taken from the Of
lca files and records Of the palace. and circulated
among the people. These Communications, clan
deiney obtained for the public safety were not re-
Lied upon, and not acted upon by the community,
until they were endorsed and established by tie
Marquis himself. although they were used for the
proper advsement 0fthe public of the United States
and possibly Of your government. conclude that
royal sentiment, and the vceroyal conscientious
nees in relation to the interests of the people OF
Cuba, u, in its first paragraph, predicated upon .
false statement, AZ those cannot be enemies Of the
Spanish name" who are themselves Spaniards-
well derived, az proud, and as competent to write,
without diploma from the Royal College as the Mar
quis himself and they so, according to mathe
NAUTICAL science in the palace, then tho chief enemy
Of the State, the arch-enemy Of the Spanish name,
and the fell destroyer Of Spanish fame is the noble
Marquis de Ia Pezuela. The introduction Of this
I0nce' cXpO6lLlOn, winch mas ike origin Wlth tho
proclamation, charges that the Cuban women are
the cause Of the present alarm, and that their
tongues are the cause of the mischief, which
negatives the grave assertion of the Marquis
rs to "the enemies of the Spanish name"-which is
very indefinite allegation to emanate from the
erudite pen of the Vice Royal shop. The women de-
clare that they are not safe under the present ad
1 mai.ra az CSC says OF implies the prepared
far from their lips-they are the home guardians,
and their prudence and quite perceptious-more
sensitive than those Of the male constantly occupied
with the turmoil care and anxiety of business
barometric for the safety of the h0mehods Of their
afectons. II the females-daughters of those who
gave birth TO all Of "Spanish name," are the cause
OF the excitement at present prevailing in our COM
munity, deem it unreasonable TO force upon it
strange paternity, and that the effort to do so be-
trays the weakness and trembling of those who hold
the silver poringerr for the treasury pap" which
flows so abundantly from the maternal" pressure
upon Cuban industry.
We had steamer yesterday morning from Cadiz
the intelligence of which has not yet been per-
nitted to transpire-but we gather of rumors, that
to the 18th ult. Mr.. Soule was still at Madrid, re-
manning in favor with Ha-so-so, with the Queen
mothers daughter-that all concessions are refused.
The Spanish feet for service in the Mediterranean
ordered TO Havana, to call at Barcelona for 5000
troops, and at Porto Rico for 900 MORE The old
"Soberana," line ofbatte ship to come again, (for
repairs required), and the ship of the line, The
Queen" to be finished and fitted as soon as the
royal treasury means will permit, and to follow.
All very nice. as Spaniard at my elbow says;
every convenient for the United States, for the in
crease Of her naval force-better than the parade
of "twentyfour feet !" which saw commented up
on some few days since in Yankee paper" am
too smsy to ask him what he means, although he is
eternAy looking over my shoulder, which forgive,
because be is the favorite medium of Old Tubal in
our telagrA, hic communications, and must be kept
in good sprN ual working order. Our private writ
ten intelligence does not give any more favorable
views as to che continuance of things in their pre-
sent state With tho court. change in the head,
viii make Of necesAty no change in the political
things may be worse, tt cannot be better, as long
80 che chains Of her h,ndage are held with the
shackle-keys in the hands Of Pezuela and the ne.
eon dit" has it that Mr.. Soul6, in smoothing over
the language of the Presidents Black Warrior
message in the course Of apology stated THAT the
President coming from the Northeastern part OF
Isabel ii. Il Judge of what constitutes good socie-
IT, and Mr.. Soule is an able expoundcr for her en-
joyment and appreciation of himself. shall leave
In the Isabel on the 9Th, 80 by that vessel, shall
give you the last Of TROUBLE.
HAVANA, June I, 1854.
Tx SLAVE Trade Unchecked-PeSueia's System of
Registry-Twunnica Seizure of an English
Fishing Craft-Po,perless Condition of the Cuban
People to Garry Out Revolution Unaided-1Ae
Captain Generals Circular on the IntermaTioge
ofBlacks and Vhites-BaH toAdmirai Dnsquesne.
AS am about leaving Cuba for q time, for rea-
sons previously ntimated, propose giving slight
brush to things which do not seem to be understood
at the North, and are not appreciated by any of
your multifarous political cliques or parties. If
they were there would be harmony as to some
given line Of action that would bring correction
to evils, which as they mature under the present
administration of Cuban affairs, will not advance the
cause Of either fanatics, statesmen, philosophers
or Christians, by whatever name they may be
Allied, or serve to establish any principle that