Washington sentinel. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1853-1855, 1854-08-08
ROSP E G III S
"wAsHINCTON SENTINEL"

sSWASHINCTON SENIlNELs"
r PROPOSE to publish in the city of Washing
Il ton, in September, a political newspaper, m nn-
der the name Of The WASHINGTON SENTI-
MEL
In doing so, il is proper should make known
the principles il will maintain, and the policy it
will advocate.
Il will support cordially and earnestly the prin-
cipes Of the Democratic party Of the U'i'ted States
il does not propose to be the organ OF any Depart
ment of the Government except In so far as an IN
dependent maintenance Of the doctrines OF that
party may represent its opinions and express lis
views.
Il will not be ambitious to commend itselfto the
people by blind fattery of their rulers. II will
seek public support by the bold avowal OF the
sentiments which are common to the genuine
Democracy Of the Union, and by the condemna-
ton Of all such as may conflict with them, from
whatever quarter they may come II will seek to
be (and will endeavor TO deserve the title) the
organ Of the Democratic party of the United
States ~
The SENTINEL will maintain, as fundamental
truth of that great party that the States formed the
Union between them by the ratification OF the Con-
stution as a compact; by which, also, they created
the Federal Government, and delegated TO il,
as their common agent, the powers expressly
specified in it, with explicit reservation of all
others 10 the States, TO their separate govern
ments. The exercise of any powers beyond these
thus delegated is, therefore, an usurpaion Of the
reserved authority of the States by the agent OF
their own creation.
The SENTINEL will uphold and defend the Union
upon the basis of the rights of the Statss-under
the Consttution-and thus by sedulously guarding
the latter, it will the more efectualy strengthen
and perpctuate the former. ta
With regard to the exercise Of the powers of the
Federal Government the SENTINEL will take
the principles OF its action, that Congress shall ex
ercise no power which has not been delegated by
the Constitution, according to strict and fair in
terpretation OF its language and spirit; and that II
shall not seek to attain indirectly object through
the exercise OF constitutional po1cer, for the direct
attainment of which it has no delegation of potoer.
In other words, all powers exercised must be
clearly granted, and all granted powers must be
used for purpose, except such as is clearly in
tended by the Constitution.
In respect to the internal administration Of the
Government, the SENTINEL will sustain the settled
policy of the Democratic party. II will labor to
inculcate this cardinal doctrine Of Democratic in
ternal policy that this Government will best
promote the freedom and prosperity of the people
of the States, by being less ambitious to exercise
power, and more anxious to preserve liberty; and
by leaving to the individual States the manage
ment Of all their domestic eoncerns--while II con-
tents itself with guarding the confederacy from
external violence and directing the foreign policy
Of the country to the promotion Of the common
interests, and defence of the common rights and
honor of the States composing ii.
The SENTINEL will advocate such progressive
foreign policy will suit itself to the exigencies,
and correspond with the expanding interests of the
country. That policy should be energetic and de-
cided; but should temper firmness with iberality
and make its highest ends consist with the strctest
| principles of Justice The real interests of the
| country, upon each occasion demanding attention,
will be its guide in the course the SENTINEL will
pursue. a
The national policy of the world in this age is
| essentially aggressive. In the growing sense OF
weakness of some of the nations of the Old World
and the ambitious restlnssness of Others COM
mon motive 10 colonial extension has developed
isef.
Our settled determination to repel interference
from abroad with our domestic concerns, will
prompt us to avoid il in the affairs of other
tries unless by their foreign or colonial policy our
peace should be threatened, our security endan-
gered, or our interests invaded For when the
selfish interests of other nations prompt foreign
or colonial policy which infringes upon our rights.
and places in the pathway Of our commerce
dangerous and unfrieHdly rival such policy must
be resisted by remonstrance and, if need be, ky
war.
Our foreign policy should, indeed, be defensive !;
but TO be properly defensive, il must sometimes be
appdrentiV az gressiue. Our administration should
be vgilant, watchfu and energetic. The world
is full of important movements, commercial and
political, deeply concerning American trade and
American power. II is time we had An American
foreign policy. We must have it. We cannot
avoid if we would. We have larger interests, and
a greater stake in the world and its destiny, than
every other people. We occupy the best portion
of continent, with no neighbors but colony, and
a worn-out, anarchical despotism. We are the
only people whose own land without colonial de-
tendencies, is washed by the two great oceans of
the world. Our agricultural productions are more
varied and more essential TO civilized life, and TO
human progress-our mineral and manufacturing
resources more vast-our facilities and capacity for
internal and foreign commerce more extended
than those Of any other people living under one
government. continent, 10 great extent, un-
explored and exhaustess IN IFS yet hidden wealth
at our feet. European trade seeks the great East
through avenues which are at our doors, or must
be made through our own limits. Europe, Asia,
Africa, and the isles Of the sea, lying all around
us, look 10 us os the rising power, through the
agency Of whose example, and ever widening and
extending, though peaceful influences, the bless
ngs of liberty civilization and religion, are des-
tined TO triumph over The barbarism and supersti-
ton Of the millions of the world And shall such
people refuse TO lay hold upon their destiny, and
act upon the high mission 10 which II is called?
mission so full of hope, though so laden with
responsibility, which, if properly directed must
make our confederacy the haFbnger of peace TO
the world, as well az the peaceful arbiter Of its
destiny.
The SENTINEL will, therefore, advocate bold
and earnest foreign policy, such the condition ci
the country demands; but il will advocate il under
the flag ofthe country-nowhere else. lts foreign
policy must be consistent with the spotless honor
and unimpeachabe good faith Of the country. To
be respectable home and abroad, and TO be great
in the eyes Of the world, il must ask for nothing
but what is right, and submit 10 nothing that 10
wrong. Il must be liberal and magnanimous to
the rights of others, and firm and immoveable in
insisting on its own. IL must, in fine, be true to
its own interests, rights, and honor-it cannot then
be false to those Of other nations.
Such, then, is the chart by which we shall be
guided. Independent and free, we shall cndcavor
to be honest and truthful The true friends OF
democratic principles we shall cordially support
and defend. Its enemies in the field or in ambush
we shall oppose, and on all proper occasions de-
nounce.
To our future brethren Of the press we extend
the hand of friendly greeting. The Sentinel is the
rival of no press Of its own pary-the personal
enemy of none Of the other.
The present Democratic Administration has our
best wishes for its in the establishment OF
the great principles upon which il came into power;
and in its honest labors to attain such end it
will find the SENTINEL It's friend and coadJutor.
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