davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
Go tl)bom it man Concern.


DOPTION--Any family wishing TO adopt as their
"A healthy handsome Children will .ddf'" GA u
DUILDING LOTS at CLARENCEvTLLE, L. l.
- public meeting for the admission Of subscribers TO shs.s
S ID as :S Il @ SSs f SIS I @ ss l. sa .sy
EVENING uH'n ia. 5acSs 81 fElas i sHss cs No. SiISif is
CAUTION.-SEWING MACHlNES.-Lass We'd
~ uesdsy obtained injunction from the United stss Court
S.Is 9 H psus SE os rk ss
coon snd without doubt will result like The
S s % nd f9. s ss
Ss % .S :SG s:' % . $
office Ry pelospg postage ssmP copy will be Forwarded 70
whether Machines Use one or two needles With
tn. S ss R1D. wnGu, s .Ss. s~ y
puTchs when they can buy . good ., better
ns MAJ duly authorized BY licenses under my
'''' wnIELES Wfisos ...SewYorh
GRovkR BAKER SCo...........'.'.''''''''
a BAaTHoLF. .........''.''''''.''''''''''
AMsSeSS nsws M;cslrIc SEWING Mlcasl Co.
JB Boston Mas
W Bs.s....''''''''.'. ''''''''''''''''''
Sosa %:ss..,.s Nm NJ.
M.s.. Mo1S wooIDssDes Kisss MOos. Lynn, Ma.
mot: e's' .PsSd
yh Tse,ss the ISa p0Isa ,s ,s. %S
po1ts aSe estsy false without ouuds,icn truth Acet
if6.s ssS sfss ted my o win point
%: any H S.% .SS sIS s .ens III.
and so too to Ss :: sTs sss. Ss
esant nance. the imposition attempted upon tho publ By
those uersons having control Of sad patent
ELIAS HOWE Jr Paten.ee OF the
Osn. Machine No IS Hanover Boston, end No. sos
/ Broadway New York. Feb q. 1894
ZANE MCNAMEE, an IRISH GIRL-By request
u Of her father RICHARD McNAMEE Of ireland informs
ton whebous Of the above named girl whether dead
alive will be thankfully received by the win wnom sne
formerly resided at Ocean s1rS} SAMUEL Il moRNER
MOUNT VERNON SCHOOL TAXES.-Notice to
IvI Mount Vernon Weschsst CO. that this
4 % %S ss 70 So s 81 on 70 %
can be paid only In White Plains .-
DERSONS WANTED-To engage in a sure, beauti-
fol arc most intetng business adapted either travel
by easily made SIS 10 so week Peons hav
ipg one toun during the day evening viii ind
ISAAC NEwION Broadway Post. Once. Nsw!YOrs
CPRING TRADE Of the COUNTRY.-Advortser
- are reminded that this the to invite Reliable expsn
Information of population character and cifcaaou OF
business pursuits and rates
different journals be had at tho Agency ofV b.
PALMER reasonable facility adopting safe,
efficient sud udeogs sysen adversing IN both cry and country
WANTED Intelligent Ladies and Gentlemen to
w qualify aching In add country beautiful
rapid extraordinarily effective system OF Drawing from Nature
pursuit requiring bat small outlay Of time and
money TO acquire Apply s the Gallery No s3 Broadway
@I nnn-NO HUMBUG-The subscriber has
- ,UUU In his possession valuable Receipt ja' d.ooy.
the of celebrated physician Who he's recently
died which will insure oruae to any peoo mails Or s~ss
that will bring them fortune The number Of eopies
are limited city and Address Dr. sHArrUck
General Post Office, New York
CelOS FURNITURE at SACRIFICE
,rfe Of small family about year and
h.i ard bot ts nuTed An excellent cbsncs fer Of
moderate Addre" T. Boz No lls Tribune Ohes
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
CRANK LESLIE TO the LADIES.-To-morrow
arril 1884 will be publshed ~ price IS cent? Of
ERASk LEsLII,s LADIES' GAZETTE OF PARIS, LONDON

FRANK LESLIE hss the pleasure Of Informing the ladies 81.
OF the liberal be "a received a. their
h.nds he has and additions 10 hs popnl.
GIete and be has dpstehed special agent 10 reside IN
Pal. DO viii forward By eseh steamer every new desn a 4
nv fashionable that w sppear I'm
plsnesu Psr Fashion Book and consequently Two
before American public stion 10 .dd
Ton 20 be eooed plate which the largest dS FsAh
ION Ps. the world The present narrss con
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
GUNNER Retreats.

DICHMOND HILL HOTEL, Staten Island, N T.
III viii open Of Msy Charges 81 week nurses ~
o,b.r 81 hore. Is KELLE CT Propxiotos
TTNION HOUSE, opposite Union Railroad Depot,
Ab.py a TROY-Ths Hooss will be opened about tho
d dsy Of accommodation Of the public Ths Hoess
ard vh s the modern improvements sod be-
ns In superior The Propdsor viii Be hsppy
see .ny Of bis formf ell those Of the rseas public
favor him with Q call j. w sIEAhNs ffophssos.
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
7 LONG d BROTHER,

H. Publishers and IObbefs OF
BOOKS 81 AIS PERIODICALS,
dealers In all soods connected With be Trade At Their who
sale esiablshment-
No III SssslU T. NEw-IOEK-
Posses steadily iDcresg scss for pn1shng and y hng a.
wholesale Boob sellers dealers Cheap Literature
F.ddles Coun Merchants respectfully go
Uo.d 70 apply direct all depend the most
Eb.t. t.rIns tiven hy house 10 the UrHed States
Mes,rs n LONG BROPhER would cell especial attention
to the tror completeness which they ofr
op of , orders nrusted 10 them Those peeg
isI, they feel have insured their enns tbs
important their they continually Jobbn'
for this current pubeA'os o. the prn
cral the United states which are fuT1shec IA great 20
Iicty az pub ishtI. prices - , A.. .
Mefsrs LONG BROTHER call the particular attention o.
eyer branch Their p1bc eonssng o
and Literature published in th United States These
selling rapidly and In large editoa and will be fur
"'' II LONG BROTHER. No. 12I Nssssu-st- ". Y
will find to their antsge 20 order pub
lie ston, doing they will them
earlier period they possibly do through other house.
AGENTS ard BOOKSELLER visiting eiy, will ind II tc
their interest give cell before purchasing ee~here
Cheap Books Magazines &c be had spph
cation by post or by addressing the underlined
READY
TEE FORRESTERS BY Alex Dumu Price 81 and IS cents
MINNIE bFBMOS ThuIlow w. Browns Great Temperance
THE LAWYERS STORY. surprising work OF fiction
founded Transactions and commanding an extensive
sale THE rIaSTfRs NoEfsaa BRIDE By o..Oo.
Hentz Elegantly illustrated vs' cloth, Sl % Vos pa
FTIF OLD DOCTOR Or srRAy LEAVES Ny Joues.L
A Compspiou TO Dr. Wsuen's DIARY OF PHYSICIAN. Az
series Of Remnoepces of Retired Phys
clan editions Of this work have been eNhsled within
few nj Dths rs cents cloh 50 cents pseer o.-,,,s
H LONG 4 BROTHER, wholesale and Retail Book Store
No l2l Nassau u three doJrs from beekman
Ps-Also for sale ell the Magazines 81 soon G ready
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31

DICKENSs NEW STORY, HARD TINES will
Dbe ready fr days subscribers Wishing be '.ree a. sE
,,t,rc,. n. Eil .d9r-.s l-t-r - tas anar
,rued =. tie EEssa and Ane 81 ,ar. @ ~
pab PT eed I-s icsri0n % MI IA sDIoN
Nc lss Broek5n Ire Tribann Ohee No i0rh
IN PRESs-REGINALL LYLE. By Miss Pardoe
BURGss, 4 pay y. lsv NE1Ru
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
Alisrtllaneous.

wa cAarEs Asetionesr No 81 Deys- Green xeh
CUTLERY, PRESERVES, CIGARS, &e.-THIs
~ DAY sbys, ~ SelOek sn ssormso Of koiyes posts
Knives RszoTs 5troys Braes Thmbles Axss Pocket
RooI, Preserves Pickles 0isse Tea Coffee, Pfunes
Rsisin, Date. Euts, Brandy Wine, Tobacco, Cssn, &e
EDCCATION-The spring term Of the Primary
IL for the been connected With the
Central Coese Ac0rsvyiie. Cortland County
ths will the day u April next Paps sSn
admitted from u old and upward The msaeass
here Reading wrtinE mental and written Arnn.ac
English mar Geosrspby and Hiory eombnsd sad tns III
principles Philosophy and Physiology Thos vshiss 20 ss
themselves ib. opportunity thus afforded VIII
KINs Prsdent Collefe the Teseher ns sceoo-
ZGAH EIhG. Tuition - 10 sfvsses F'f faf'ne' p'"e'
.rpJ to JOHN w. sMY1H, No 81 Besysrs.
hudson RIVER RAILROAD:-fal Arrange
rent Cbrmbesss asy ier AieseJ az L.oy
n, ana eey MONDAY 1853 the Tf. viii ran ~ pioss
FIprss TIsn NJ, through tn tour noan eonneSens WIN
Nal Ty.In A NJ Throrsb Way Trains u M aud NJ
F1ors Trains p NJ Aseonnoc sou Irsin NoF.M
For TCrytowp AZ 10 r N
Fcr PcUghkeepse; Way hnss~r ger Irnn 81 IiO a. soc
from Cb.msssS. End Wy frssht and Passenger rr@n
la A Chsmb.nst
For Pesissii at p NJ .u
Peekski and Pogghkeep6e Trans "oP - ~
the Way Stations ,....,Sr.
Pssses Chambers csas Chhos Der lSh sni: 80
SUNDAY MAIL TRAINS P from c&ns.SS i'' A''A''
EDMusp FREsca sspsrin.eadsns
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31

ONG ISLAND RAILROAD Leave Brooklyn
II for Greenpsrt nl Nj for Hsm2sesd y ~ a. ~
and ~ tor fsrninssaie le SoI W ~ az
l2a Ss5 gya Fof brootyn: leave cfesrPsst " =
Fsrunsdse 7E A AID u IS r n: Hsnpsses 70 "a sB
48 NJ Or sssrdsy the Fsrrsasdne rsm -. ie
yssbsrk sne ssvs thrrs Tor Broosisn 90 aSsess 's'.
NEw-YORK and MONTREAL RAILhVA,D1 y,i1'! i,an. 1,s1.
N. E.Ter 5, Johpstsry xoripelsr Sc a2sa Va tGsss, M
Port 70 Csd,usssrsb md NcsrssL Tfs. sst - ss.s
S,n,s,. T.ip. At sadtPA b.sgAss eseexed saFSpSt
- 80 ,b.ufes sfe thA between SeS
-. - NcStr,si Yrsish the hAyr -ea1e rssi
shp FRAN'iT "fV, "'Hs'@ Ns'-- ''' -
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
Extraordinary Success -
LIVE THOUSAND COPIES in FIVE DAYS !!

1--WE THOUSAND COPIES in FIVE DAYS
TlLE TVS TINES
MINNIE HER1ON;
Or THE NIGHT ITs MogstsG
most and tbrpg Temperance Tale, BY Th1row
fearless eator the "Csypga Che and suthor OF
"T.np. rance rales end Hearthsone Reyeries"
volume Of Az with four ILLUSTRATIONS de-
signed BY Cofn grsved By Orr and others Price 81 h
work treat deal OF hTiIrg interest," from US
highly vivid sketches Of drunkenness and lie e re-
n cot ma yery handsome Ityle" lRo Ish Notes
Mr. vigorous and agreeable writer aud n.ye ioses
correction public evil" Repub
strongly written founded facts from per
full and makes sppea to the
Lesrt ard de This author always interest and
the work oUsh effect good 1t handsomely ILLUSTRATED doing
the publishers srest cr iit.' Express,
predict for this work OF Mr. Brosns an immense sale
tbe its author 10 aud effective ap
and conscience Every riend OF Temperance
should in civ far and wide" Herald
All orders should b- add esseo to
MILLER, ORToN MULLlGAN, Aab1rn and Buaao;
Vpon retail price the above book 81 IS we VIII
cony nv mail postage prepaid address United
s,.t,s ~ MILLER ORION MULLl0AN
~ Auburn and Buffalo.
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31

TT W. BROWNS EXCITING ROMANCE,
\ . MINNIE HERNOS; Os, TRs NIGHr MossSS
Besutuy usirstsd 500 eopes bsea sold IN i've
Div received Fer sale the trade ~
J c. DERsY No 9 P-rk pl.ce
Miller Ort1n Nal
H.sn se Derby he) constantly hAed and M sale AZ pu-
Etep' piices ~ J g. DERBY No rs't-Pa'7'
New-York daily tribune., 1854-03-31
mdnis.

s Cook and to wash and iron, or to do the house
N prvste family and Sase and Ssamsres'
Chambemad sDd sesmstress By the oher these srs are
exceenI city reference Call at No u
f,h. in he honk..t .tnre
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06
Theatres and Exhibitions.

BROADWAY THEATFE.-The tragic drama, translated
from the French and adapted to the stage, entitled
"Adrienne the Actress" win be presented this evening
1iss Davenport appears as Adrenne Lecouvreur. The
VIII conclude the amusements. As Miss Davenport's
engagement soon closes, advise all who can admire
great histronc talent to see her.
BowuY rHKAHx-Ths same programme Of entertain
meats which has drawn large audiences for the past
week ID announced again for this evening The eques
TRAN exercises commence the amusements, and they
sCatsrsct Of she esnrss.o With Glenn Arnold. and
ether enE ent performers in the cast,
Hmro's GARDES.-At the request Of several families
p:s nss i. es
n this avorte and beautiful OPERA win well repay IL
kssaf those who visit the theatre tonight The rae is
gwen with great artistic ability.
DuxroN's TmArx-The new play Of the Upper Ten
ara Che Lower TWENTY which continues 10 drsv lar q
asssnhages b announced again for this evening Bur
ehssseters Of the piece The farce Of Nddy Ashore
ssneludss the amusements.
NATIONAL TBxArw There will be two performances
O'Clock and the other in the evening At seven
he amusements consist Of equestrian performances,
various feats In the ring, and the drama Of Gderoy
with . 6nc cast Of characters.
WAlIAcx's THKAnn.-The new piece called !" Two to
One the Kings VISIT win b produced this evening,
Or the 6rst time. The scenery said to be and
sssstul The nterlude Of Love and Murder n win
Lesss win conclude the entertainments of the evening
MzzHororrAx rmARx.-Ths piece selected for Mr..
J. Anderson this evening il damon and Pythias" Mr..
A. appears ~ Damon, and Mr.. T. Eddy Pythias-the
female characters BY Mrs NJ Jones and Mrs. Jordan.
he eomie sketch Of Good for Nothing" Miss a. Dawes
- Nan, concludes the evenings perfs FINANCES
AnKRIcAS hcsxuNThe pieces selected for this after
neen and evening such a. cannot fail to attract
rge audiences In the afternoon tbs interesting drama
Of the 'Orphan Of Geneva and In the evening hs Or
phan Of Geneva, and the musical farce tho 6Loan Of
Lover" G. W. Clarke and Miss Mestayer in the leading
parts.
woop's NNsrRns.-This company announce . pro-
gramme OF great variety for this evening.
BrcEIxrs SERUADERs successfully playing aBeau.
y and the Beast" They also give negro melodies
WOODS VARIETIES This hall II largely patrouised-
fbsrs 10 great varsity in the amussn,ents given
Mr.. Dxxrsrm.-This pleasing vocalist had full and
fashionable audience at his concert Monday evening
Hs second eeneeyt win tals place this evening st i
JabGnaeje.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06

Before Hon. Judge Mccarthy.
DEC 4.-Wm. H. Queens and John Kitteman u.s. Darid
Kuns.-This action brought to damages for
injuries alleged to have been done the plaintiffs horse
through the careessness and Of the defendant
appeared in evidence that about the June last the
plaintiffs horse going down Nineteenth street. under
the care and guidance Of Of their employees when
dashing along at furious rate, ran against
PLAINTIFF horse Knocked him down. and drag yed him some
distance, from the effect Of which plaintiffs horse was
kept under the Of veterinary surgeon three
months, and that he reduced in value from $3.50
$500 TO $3.50. The defence was that defendant was
driving his horse and wagon quietly along, who
had formerly been tenant Of his, and whom he had
turned out for yment Of rent, coming along
and commenced, in the language of the Witness peg
the woman defendant jumped out Of his wagon, when
stone struck the horse who hereupon started off, ran
away, and capsized plaintiffs horse. The jury found
PENDANT guilty of negligence and rendered verdict
for $3.50.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06
Superior Court-0eneraI Term.
Before Chief Justice Oakley and Hon. Judges Duer
Campbell.
A MERCANTILE LIBEL SUIT.


MERCANTILE LIBEL SUIT.
pDc 5.-Henry C. Bo,cen, appellant, ads Richard G.
rendered before Judge Bosworth in March 1853 II win
be recoected that it action for Islander, brought
BY Mr. Fowes against Mr. Bowen, OF the firm Of Bowen
McNamee, of this city. Fowles clerk to the de-
fendants firm, of Bowen & McNamee, in New York,
from September ], 1849, to November !, 1851. When
signed ESs bV ene on.
the firm. Stone q witness for the defendant and
after an Intellectual attempt to nsinuae to the contrary
he was obliged to swear that it given with the know
ledge and assent Of Bowen, himself and the partner
McNamee. He also that it fraud and deceit
all considered Fowles at the time to be liar The letter
was as follows -
New YORK, Dec Is, 1851
The bearer of this, Mr.. Richard G. Fowles being de-
srous of seeking his fortune in the West it affords
much pleasure to that he has been in employ for
the last years. during which time he has had charge
of one Of principal departments and attended to his
duties in competent and satisfactory manner:
Fowles went to Ohio and on January l. 1852 entered
into the service Of firm ia Cincinnati, named George
M Wood Jacob +. Cole and Lewis G. Hopkins, were
for the plaintiff to establish both the SANDER and the
special damage.
In a conversation with Mr.. Cole, Mr.. Bowen said -
sMr. Fowes had became such notorious liar that we
could place little confidence in him. In fact SO
strongly convinced Of his dishonesty that we
have have written John shiotts Of Cincinnati to employ
from the fact Of Fowes having trunks in his
possession when he left New York" The defendant on
She trlA wncn iasteo TOUR days. contended that his
communication was privileged. The Judge, in his
charge % the defendant state in his answer that
he will the charge to be true, but fails do So
such conduct is deemed aggravation OF the original
wrong and justifes jury in increasing the damages
If you find in favor Of the plaintiff, you not re-
sricted to such verdict will compensate the plain
tin for his actual loss. You may give exemplary
damages or is somet mes expressed damages by way
Of smart money" The jury rendered verdict for plain
tiff for 50, 600.
The defendant for new trial on exceptions to
the charge and the ground that the verdict of the
jury contrary TO law and evidence and the manages
excessive. Decision reserved.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06

Before Hon. Judge Bosworth and o Jnry
ACTION FOR rREsPAss AND INJURY DONE TO A HOUSE.
Drc 5.-Mary JaSe Watson % Adeiine SchermerAoys.
The plaintiff in this case, by her counsel Mr.. j. W.
Gerard complains Of trespass and injury done to
her premises SO Warren street. where she keeps board
ing house The defendant ID alleged without the plain
ti's permission entered premises o.
tober last digging under the foundation the house
six feet in width and down perpendicularly twenty feet
thereby BUSTING the plaintiff that portion of the pre-
misses and has sir ce erected wall along the whole
tent Of the house and retains possession thereof The
plaintiff also complains that the defendant broke through
the foundation wall into Of the basement rooms,
and introduced there large pieces of timber occupying
large portion Of the room depriving the plaintiff Of
pipes used for supplying the house with crot , :.
water, as Wen as the kitchen range boilers ana
apparatus Witnesses were produced to substa .,;se
these allegations and to prove that of her
ers left the plaintiff in consequence OF the ncon
to which they thus subjected. Damage .,ers ,J
at - 600 The defence is general dem Il and aIso
that the defendant is the the lot ;n;n Ms
Watson's, and that she employed Aswcs 80 orae,
on o. g ID n me Of which
dation on the defendants prem a. nd tha. ths con.
tractors Tor tue purpose Of pr evening the PLAINTIFF
porting the wallis built pa the purpose Of
done after notice had been <ryei on Mrs Watson.
ussea IL nacnS tbose that the defendant not
premises Of the paint and that such act constituted
Verdict Tor plain .in, for 81, 600 and costs
.eo's T mon nc The Hudson River Railroad Com
Pc. H. nnr Unfit in this DANA
ana otbar allotment of an agreement to carry himself
W xna oneit and the dead body~of his child from New
u. .fugers, the ID Of May last, route Il
nn, aw, where it was to be inferred The defendants
th AIRED the party far Rory HOOK, from whence
a. Slaintif had to convey his friends at cost OF s25
d the interment deferred until or 10 O'Clock al
eight and without any funeral ceremonies. Mr. Fuller
ton for the defence submitted that the tickets for Cru
1 gers sold by depot agent in mistake the rail
road was at that time rendered impossible between
Sing Sing and Rory Hook by damages done by a storm
and that the plaintiff had been informed Of that fact
Verdict for plaintiff six cents.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06

EfcArE OF "BuFFALo bILL"-The yo1ng man
calling himself Reynolds, (but who subsequently
ascertsined 4, be Buffalo Bi notorious character from
New York; arrested In baltimore last week the
charge OF attempting robbery at the Eutaw House.
started for New York Friday last In custody Of Officer
joseph They reached Philadelphia the same evening,
and, while waiting for the evening traiD the officer and
prifoner walked ont upon the balcony Of Bioodgoods
Hotel They had been there but . few minutes, whom
Buffalo Bill jumped from the balcony 70 ths pavement
pslow, and made his ESCAPE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06


DFc b.-Washington Plummer was found guilty OF
cruel and unusual punishment q named
Baker, on board the rhip Waterwitch, Of which Plum
mer master Sentence deferred until the opinion
the Circuit Court points OF law raised to whether
he was one of the crew not. Mr.. McKeon, u. s At
torney appeared for the government and Mr. Cunning
for the prisoner
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-06

canal psvjgaton-Ray eight months. or tvoAFd
Of the yesr. This will affect the Erie, CsAsri, Oe
densb0rg, and come OF tbe lateral roads connecting
the two former, became the freight earned BY t0en
is more or less diverted from the canals. The lob
b,ts viii be nlled with presidents, directors, agents,
rum srs ard all manner OF Interested parties; free
tickets wil be distributed, invitations 70 New York
and Buffalo extended to members, suppers in album
dance provided, aud every appliances 20 the mem
to administer. The struggle viii be arcuoOs--the
result doubtful
The sureptitious manner in which tolls were
talen on railroad fregh,s is not Forgotten. IL ID
well remembered how II was doue-hoy the 4 was
cons ummafed. During TIE memorable session OF
1851, when y dozen Senators resigned for the pur-
pose OF defeating toe canal law tolls were npon the
r0acs Leading from Buffalo to Albany. The direo-
tors entered compl unts that whilst those roads
were compelled 10 pay tells, the Erie and Ogdens-
burg both of which competed directly with the
seasons Of the year. without such compulsion. The
subject as referred TO . committee Of the Seuste
which instead Of reporting in favor of, or against
imposing such tolls, brought In bill taking o6the
tolls from the Central line, repeating the Jaw, sud
leaving 1t without any such restriction. This repeal
bill was run through botn houses with the hosse,t
haste, and was signed by the Governor In double
quick time All this YVES done without q single Pc
tisoD asking for the repeal or without wing the
friends OF the canals q IN. m nt's time 70 present
their remoDstrances AGAINST it. Such il q true
tiDued. the power Of the railroads. combined has
prevented their restoration. The State ought, most
ssfuIedly, not to allow AZ competitors 70 absorb
legitimate caral until the entire canal
debt Of the State shall become extiBgushed or GER
tainly not until the public works are completed.