davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
NEW YORK LUNG INSTITUTE
No. 6 Bond street.
Under the charge and control Of eulliOrd D. "a,
boru,M. ID.

Under the charge and control Of Sullford D. ss..
born, NJ. ID.
TNHIS Institution Is established for the erclrs-
j. treatment Of oil chronic diseases Of The In.
and Threat, by Dr. Sanborn's new system Of mn |
iug, or breathing, medicated vapors. In sfec,ir.
radical of this class OF diseases, M nlsden,
anu Kind gtosR into tbs stomach, but the ,,
ment is directed and intended to remove The a,S-
and not to patita,e or smother symptoms. Dr. 6.
horn was the first to advocate that Consumed,
primarily local disease, having its origin in n.
cells Of the Lungs, and not sra tbs bIood a. is ~
thodox belief at Tho present day. Hence be ,,g.
his remedies 10 the part affected, and not int =
stomach, which requires no medication. Biz ST.
In effocting q radical cure Of Consumption 80
cavities are formed In the Lungs, by his ne,boi u
treatment, is q complete and perfect triurnpb ~.
the old antiquated method of using the stomach ~
dyztg-shop. Patients are given food, not phv-,
Persons who convinced that they have 4,
case Of the Lungs or Throat which requires Ip.ji,
treatment, should not fail to apply for adyi,, =,
treatment at the New York Lung Institute Ell \.
personally or by letter, giving a clear and fuI IS.
tory of their case, when their Ssease viii be dc,y
ed with uncrripg certainty, and treated with . ,5.
GEES hitherto unknown.
Owing to the many and frequent applications lfn,
those at distance who unable to vi,i. New Yo,
and place themselves under my personal care and p
responsible agents my Celebrated L,IAg E,r--
the same M is used at the Lung Instftute with sg
unparalleled success, in Lung and Throat dses,s
This remedy is inhaled, kIeathed, from a TpO,,.
held to the face, by which method IL is brought r
direct contact with every part OF tho Lupgs. T. )
sent By express to the address of any person enos
ing IS. or two packages fOr so, with clear ari :.
directions for use. Such persons have the priTE,,
Of weekly correspondence In regard to their CO..
when any further advice or treatment which sen
necessary to hasten their recovery will DO given
without extra charge. All communications
be addressed to DR.. G. ID. SANBORN, Lung
tute, No Bond street, Now York.
The Medicated Lung Vspor is sold IN tho prlaelr,
cities in the United States Orders for tee ag,1o
address TO N. S. DAY, Proprietor
Aug II. No. ia Chambers St, New York
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

very an existing fact with the Judges already.
On this question of time, doctors may differ.
McDufhe, whose prophetic vision included the
North, allowed US twenty-five years, from
1886, which runs out in 1851. Henry Clay, In
1889, allowed $50 years for the completed
fusion of the races, without limiting any aboE-
ton Of elavery, but proving j. impossible.
Judge Mclean seems ranging between the
two, but is less definite Quoting neither
statute law, nor common law, nor yet "Usage,"
for his authority in dating, he tells us that q
century or moren Of USAGE may constitute
slavery" By what rule did he decide this
By what process was it deduced from the
"sciencs of lawfn
Quite unfortunately for the credit OF his de-
cision against poor Query, ne did not GLOW
q century or more" for the formation OF
legal slavery in Kentucky which is not yet a
century old.
If the power of "usagen to enslsve people
according 70 law, without any statute, depends
upon length of time, the good people OF this
country, bleached or unbleached," should be
told how long respite they have left. They
should know, CT good authority, tie precise
time it actually takes, according TO established
principles Of jurisprudence, for usage" to le-
galizo their slavery. And they should know
exactly when tho computation ia to begin.
The practice of ens!avipg white persons is
known to have existed about twenty-five years
ago, perhaps earlier. We cannot have long
or lease than seventy-fve years, perhaps not
more than fifty, under the decision OF Judge
Mclean. The process of fuaion increases in e
geonetrical ratio, and large masses of the la
boring people will come under the "us1gs" Of
white slsvory before half century expires.
The Fugitive Slave Bill affords them no pro-
lection, even now and It's Northern legal ex-
Founders and administrators know of 10 secu-
rity for them but constantly diminishing
length Of usage! Ye. we call ourselves free
people If the masses Of the laboring people
cannot be persuaded to explode at the ballot
box "the wild and guilty phantasy" las
Brcugham called it) of legalized slavery,
whether BY statute or'usagc, they might as well
make up their minds to be slaves, either in
their own persons or in their posterity, at no
very distant day. WILLIAM GooDELL.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
TEE sP,aIT OF SLAVERY ILLUSTRATED
WASHINGTON, Sept. Is, 1854.

WASHINGTON, Sept. Is, 1854.
To the Editor of the National Era:
Having recovered from toe fatigue incident
to several days and nights in the cars, | feel
strongly impelled to give you ct least one Incl
dent CT my journey.
From New York on to Baltimore, observed
two respectablo-lo0king colOred men, who kept
closely together, occupying, when they could,
the eeas next to tho door, which travellers gen.
orally avoid, as being least agreeable. sup
posed-and think my supposition correct
they chose that seas as being out Of the way,
and one not usually desired.
In tbe midst of dust aud heat we reached
Baltimore, all Of us no: In the best of moods,
fear. Amongst the crowd, did manage 70 slip
into the horse Car which was to take US to the
Washington depot. l will just whisper to you,
Mr.. Editor, that am not very ssrong-mindsd,
an apt to get alarmed when obliged to take
care of myself. felt relieved, therefore, when
found myself seated, and when, to my very
timid question, Does this car tako us to tho
w ashington depot" burly old gentleman
before me answered, good hunoredly, "Weil,
reckon co." | was content and, having got
rid Ct SELF turned to observe those around.
Two gentlemen had just made good their en-
trance-one especially attracted my attention,
| BY his csry uneeremOnious "Get up, you rae-
call" accompanying the words by the app.ioa-
ten of his foot to poor fellows saint. |
turned to see soho was thus addressed, when
10 found it to be one Of the colored men |
have mentioned Several applications of the
foot, and, "Don't you hear me, you RASCAL
| What business have you to be seated, when
white people arc standinga" at last raised the
negro from his seat. Poor fellow he wa 80
| taken by surprise, that it was moment be bro
he comprehended what they desired he
eh:vatrous aesailant not content with the nxn.
ishnent be had inflicted, caught tA negro by
the collar with his left hand, while with bis
| right he dealt him several blows with eli int
headed cane, aided by the strength of past 70,
upon his neck and shoulders. The negro tuok
them quietly, merely turning his head to sxve
his face. When the gentleman had exhausted
himself, facing him, the negro exclaimed, in q
tone of srnothercd indignation, "The conductor
told me to sit here ~ To this tho geaflemas.
replied, with a warning nod, "You'll know
better next time |" Then, evidently in stale
of great selEsatsfaction, he took the seat va,
Gated, making room for his friend, who re-.
marked, in an admifing tone aYou gave him
lesson did not notice they were blacks,
until you spoke.n
| All this, Mr.. Editor, passed within the eve
sight of ut least thirty persons; yet no one said
q word in defence, nos of tho negro, but of
right! Yes lady near me exclaimed, 81
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
T4R NATIONAL ERA WASHINGTON D. G. SEPTEMBER g. 1854

Of tho nation. In the south, people thought and
talked far more of the prevailing epidemic than
Of political convulsion which nearly threat
ened to change the Bourbon dynasty; and in
the north Of Spain, many Of the travellers who
have recently visited the frontier found it diff
cult to believe that any serious revolution was
occurring in the capital. But the alarm caused
by some of the measures and proposals Of the
Democratic party may in some degree, have
counteracted this apathy, and the Government
viii undoubtedly gain the respect and good
opinion of the nation by q display of greater
vigor and discrimination
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
IwpeErASr To a1I,L owns sRs.

HAVING received my Letters Patent for an I'm
II proved method Of Dressing MilIstones, L am
now prepared to furnish Machines to Millers End
Mill Owners.
1 viii guaranty that any practical Miller can, at
the first trial. if no will try, dress pair Of Burs In
half the time that no can do It with the common
hand-pick now In use and that the work done by
the machine shall be better than DO done by nine
out of ten Of tho best handlers Of the pick
The machine makes a clean, clear, thread like mark
and does not brittle up break the face Of the stone
1t can be controlled ut tho will Of the operator In
SANITY to mako the most delicate lick or ono with
the foroo Of ter pounds, required livery practical
Miller knows that stone Is only required to be dress
ed where the proof staff indicates This can be dons
BY the machine, no matter how brittle tender, or
how close and hard the face place On the stone
may be- the operator face It down, or touch a.
lightly as he pleasos. There three very good rea
sons for trying them:
First. With fair use, the machine Will last twenty
years Second. 1t IL complete within ITSELF and win
Third. give WITH tho machine thirty tools, pick
blades which viii last any two pair a stones TO be
dressed twieo a week, for tive years, and then any
good smith can replace them for twenty-five cents
apiece.
have used this machine in my mill for nearly
fourteen months to dress both the face and tho fur
rows Of two pair Of four feet French Bxrrs and there
has been no hand-pick used Thorn In all that time.
know that make good yield, and think ths
reputation Of my mill VIII warrant me In saying that
turn out . frst-rate article Of Ylosr.
I have medaIawArded mo for the invention Of IN
ingenious and useful machine for Dressing Mlstoncs
by tho Commissioners appointed at the exhibition Of
the Worlds Pair in tao Crystal Palace ~ Now York
city, besides hattering certificates from all have
sold the machine to.
Having recently obtained Letters patent. am now
prepared to farnish the machines and to sell State
county and shop rights.
VAll orders must state the diameter Of the mill
stones and the Eso Of the COLLAR Of the spindle The
price of the machine, with thirty tools, is $l25.
Address ]. G. STANDS,
OFallon Mills, St. Louis, Missouri
ST.. Louis, Missouri, Ayr1I rs, 1854
This q to certify that have been employed In the
0Fallon Mills for tho last bon months 90 KILLER du
ring which time have had fair opportunity Of tcst
ing Mr.. ]. g. Shsnds's Patent Milfstons Dresser I
know, by experience with the machine that there u
not only economy in time and tools but the stone
may be kept In perfect ace, and nne, ever, sharp,
grinding dress put on in less time and labor than
with hand picks besides 1t takos very little practice
TO handle tho machine. and any one who has expo.
rence enough In milling to know what is required to
the face Of stone for grinding oan worry soon
learn to do good Job with the machine.
juno 9-ly sILAs r DuLIy.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

mocracy of the State of New York over TO the
slave propagandism developed In this Nepras,
ka billa have no idea they can, ana Ieei
bound, for myself to say that cannot mere:
or anywhere, aid in carrying out the power Oh
this great free State 10 the suppors OF Save
propagandism. Loud applause.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
O'FaIlon Mills, st. Louis, MissourI
PHILOxOPHiCAL AND CHEMICAL APPA-
RATUS.

ItRE subscriber manufactures almost all kinds Of
apparatus, and viii always be happy 10 corros-
pond with such as may need anything in that line.
sciences, he has unusual advantages In knowing the
actual wants Of teechcrs Price catalogues sent
gratis on application. Goods shipped 70 eli parts Of
the United States and Cauadas
He rcfers, by permission to Professor j. Foster of
Union College. n z; Rt Rsv.A. Potter, Bishop of
Penn. G. B. WARNING, A. NJ,
juno z9-26t Pou-hkecpsie New York
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

Liver Complaint, Jaundice, dyspepsia, chronic or
Nervous ncbiiity, Diseases Of the Kidneys,
Al ND all diseases arising from disordered liver or
n stomach such as Constipation, Inward Piles,
Fulness Blood to tho Head, Acidity OF the Stom-
ach, Nausea Heartburn, Disgust for Food, Fullness
or Weight in the Stomach, Sour Fluctuations, Sink.
ing or Flstulency at the Pit of the Stomach, Swim
ming of the Head Hurried and Difficult Breathing
F;atering of tho Heart Choking or sufocating SEN
cations whom IN lying posture. Dmncss OF Vision,
Dots or Webs before the sight Fever and dull pain in
tho head Deficiency OF Preparation, Yellownoss of
the skin and eyos, Pains IN the side. back chest,
limbs, TO-, Sudden Hushes Of heat, Burning In the
Cash Constant ina ginilgs of evil and Great Depres
sion fspirits, can be eifectually cured by
DOCTOR HOOFLANDS CELEBRATED
GERMAN BITTERS,
Prepared by
40 Arch street, Philadelphia.
Their power over tho above diseases is not cx-
cel!ca if equallcd, by any other preparation in the
United States, the cures attest, in many cases
af or skiifll physicians had failed.
These Bitters are worthy the attention Of invaids
Possessing great virtues in the reccaiion of diseases
Of the liver ana lesser glands exercising tie most
searching power in weakness and affections Of the di
gestivo organs, they are withd safs, certain, and
pleasant.
More Home Tsnrusoay.
PHILADELPHIA, March /, 1853.
DEAR Sir: For the past two years have bsen Sc
vsrey afflicted with Liver Complaint, Dyspepsia, and
Plies suffering constantly tho pains and inoonveni
gy, being scarcely able to attend to any business.
used great deal Of medicine, without any apparent
change until used your "Hoofand's German Bit
tors." They have entirely cured me. now en-
tirely FREQ from pain and ache of any kind and foel
ike a new in every respcct and unhesitstingly
recommend your Bitters to all invalids
Yours, respectfully, JoEH Z. CoRY,
DR.. &. NJ. JoeIssoz. No. IL Lagrange Place.
PHILApELPHIA, January Ii, 1858.
DEAR Sir: have used your "Hoofand's German
Bittcrs" in nay family for the last four years. for
Liver Complaints and Dyspepsia and am pleased 10
acknowledge that we have received tho greatest ben
eft from its use have recommended it to q great
many afflicted with similar diseases, with the Same
good result have hesitation in saying that il is
an Invaluable medicine, and hope you win be able to
Introduce it into every family in tho Union.
\ ours, truly, WIN. HUaHHs,
pr. g. ~. Jaokson. Ill Wood 1t.
These Bttsrs are entirely ceecsable, thereby Dos
scssng great advantages ovor most of the prepare
lions recommended for similar diseases Thoy possess
great power in the removal Of diseases Of the liver
and lesser glands, exercising tbs most potent infu-
in weakness of the and digestive organs
They are, withal, safe, certain, and pleasant
Sold at Wholesale by the Druggists in tho principal
cities, and at retail by Apothecaries and dealers
throughout the Unitsd States.
Fer ssle 10 Washington, d. O., by z. D. GILMAN,
and in Georgetown by ]. L. KLDWELL.
Anril
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
THE DIR ECr AND FAvoRITE ROUTE
TO THE
White Mountains and Lake WinniDieiooe

White Mountains and Lake Winnipisioges
PASSENGERS from points south of New York, by
4 arriving in that city in time to connect with the
Eastern boats, can reach the Mountains via Boston
more directly by taking tho Norwich line Of
steamers, connecting directly from Worcester with
the Boston, Concord and Montreal Railroad trains.
and reach Conway, or the Flume House, at Franco
MA Notch, or Crawford House, via Littleton. In
twenty-four to twenty eight hours from New York.
This line is the most direct, connecting with each
CT the public houses in the Mountains requires much
loss travelling By stages to visit tho yarons no;nts ~
interest connects directly with the steamer on the
lake; affords choice of three routes into the Noun
tains AID passes through tho most interesting and
picturesque section of New Hampshire.
For further particulars, apply to T. s. Martin Nor
wich Steamboat Office, New York, or on board the
boats at Worcester and Nashua Ticket Office, wor-
coser; or to c. e. White Seollays Buildings, Bos-
ton JAMES M WILTON
Aug "A. Ssspsviwseadsst pro ten.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
Z. BOWMAN.

No. 1T Hassover street, Boston Mass,
IMPORTER of French and German Toy Watches
j Manufacturers Agent for tho sale Of Jcwelry also,
SILK. DC. All orders promptly attended to.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
BARD Il wH,SnE.

MANUFACTURERS OF GOLD PENS Of every
VI description respectfully call the attention of tho
public aad Pen Dealers to their recently patented
''AEGULAB NIB" Gold Pens. These pens arc pro.
nouncea by competent judges to be supefior to any
other now extsnt. For GALE at the manufactory
northeast of Market and Third streets Phila-
dsiphia- Jan. IL.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

s,,nnoee he thinks himself gentleman but 1
think the black behaved most like onsl"
Silently pondered these things in ny heart.
MARY.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
puRENoLoaICAI CABINET.

EowLRRs, WILLS, q CO., PhrenolOgists and
i Publishers, 23l Arch street below Seventh Phil
ad.nhia. furnish all works on Phrenology, Physiol-
osy. Water Cure Magnetism, and PhOn0gIaphy,
Wholesale and retail, at New York prices: PROBES
siona examinations, With charts, and full written
descriptions Of character day and evening. Sa1inet
free. ny 10y
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
A CHARMING BOOK.

n. ID. MUsSEY, ri. D., w. H. MUsSEX, 81. ID.
CURGEONS and Physicians No. 20 West Seventh
- stroot (near Vine gtreet,) Cincinnati. Jan. 80.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

afEDICATED INRALATIoN-ANe W NETIi0N.
A MOST wonderful discovery has recently bee,
n made by DR.. CURTIS, for the cure Of Asihnu
Consumption, Bronchitis, Coughs, Colds, sld al
Lung Complaints by Medicated inhalation. 2,
Curtis's Hygsana, or Inhaling Hygeaa Napor ar{
Cherry Syrup, has accomplished the most wor!sr
full cures of Asthma and Consumption in the city q
New York and vicinity, for few months past, ev.
known to man. 1t is producing en- impression c.
diseases of the langs never before Witnessed by It's
medical profession. See certificates in the hands a
agents.
The Inhaler Is worn on the breast under the linsq
without the least inconvenience, the heat Of tho
body being sufficient to evaporate the fuid-suppy.
ing the lungs constantly with healing and agree.
able yapor passing into all the air cells and pasiayi
Of tho lungs, that cannot be reached by any stke;
medicine. Here is a case Of
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

CROOKS R, McKUNE, & ROBINSON.
A TTORNEYS AND C0UNsELLoRs AT LAW
Umos Nos "A and Is in Read Co.'s Post Ofaos
f~"uuss ssuSmeHo. April I.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
VIM. q. JARVIS, ATTORNEY AT Law,

COLLECTIONS promptly attended 10. Part,ouI.,
~ attention paid to such claims as are msrlsd
" Gone West" d. against persons residing IN ann
OF the Western States Address above, post paid.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
YOUNG & CARSON,

q
Wholesale Groeers and Commission Merchfnts
No. " Exchange Place, Baltimore,
KEEP constantly on hand large stock Of Groce-
IN r:es, which they offer on the most favorable
terms Baltimore Jan. is.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
RoUsxKEEPiNG HARDvyARE,AND FANCY
GOODS,

T c. BERRIAN, Importers and Wholesale Deal
j ers in Housekeeping Hardware and Fancy Goods,
COL Broadway, Now York Cutlery, Silver, and Pla-
ted Waro, Japanncry German Silver and Britannia
Ware, Composition, Ensmelcd and Iron Hollow
Ware, Bronzsd, Copper, and Brass Goods, Bathing
Apparatus Tin, Wood, and Willow Nsro, Brushes.
Mats, Baskets Rcfrigerators, Sporting Tackle, DC.
Our stock hse for years past been equal to and ROW
surpasses in variety and extont any similar establish
ment in the country, and viii BIO sold ct prices defy
ing competition.
The attention of Housekeepsrs and Merchants h
invited to our stock Of Goods and Prices before buy
Ing ia o. BERKlAN,
March ls-Iy COL Broadway, New York.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28

T ATELY published, in one beautifully -ornamented
II volume, 4to, Stories fer Alice. By q Mother.
With four exquisite designs printed In three tnts.
Cloth, rs cents richly solored, 81 and with gilt
sides and edges, $125.
This new book for children is written by lady,
daughter Of Of our most entsrprisng and prOmi-
mont merchants, who has long been known IS writer
of very attractive powers by large circle of friends
in this city, amongst whom her poems have circula
ted in manuscript tthoir urgent request, she has
given them to the public in this beautiful volume,
hands it may fall will De as dsIigntcd and charmed as
the many who have aircody obtained IL. While go
pleasant treat and 80 improving book can be af
forded to children parent should longer let them
be without It,
Lately published - Little susy's Six Birthdays |;
Flower Of the Family; Weeks Delight; Mary and
Florence; Leila on tho Island Leila 1t Home; Leila
in England; The Wind Spirit and tho Rain Goddess (;
Legends of Brittany and many other new books for
children, at HAZARDS,
Fob. q l78 Chestnut st.. opposite Masonic Hall
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
2. BALL
q. p. CHASE,

g.P. CHASE. r. BALL
CHASE d BALL, Attorneys and Councils, j
OfLsw. Cincinnati, Ohio, practice in ths e.. Y
Courts Of Ohio, IN the Circuit and District Con-,
the United States In Ohio, and In the-Suprsns e.
of the United States at Washington. Jan q
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
ASTHMA CURED.

BROOKLYN, n. Y, Use. ~, 1859
For about sight years have boon severely af.C;-
ed with the asthma; for the last two years have
suffered beyond all my powers of description mouths
at q time have not boon able to gloep in bod gs.
ting what rest could sitting in my chair. Ny de
Guilty of breathing and my suferings we-o so sIes
at times that for hours together nay friends expec.,
each hour would be my last. During the past sir
years have had the aid and attendance Of sono oi
the most celebrated physicians but have received
permanent benefit, and but little relief / ut length
had the good fortune to procure Dr. Curtss IIygear
or Inhaling HyFean Vapor and Cherry Syrup. At
the time first obtained it, suffering updos
of my most violent attacks and was in great distress
almost sufocating for want Of breath. In less shan
ten minutes from the time applied the Inhaler to
my stoknch, and took a teaspoonfUl of the Cherry
Syrup, was relieved in e greet measure from IA.
difficulty Of breathing, and had comfortable night.
have since continued ii with the greatest possible
benefit, and an now comparatively well. God Only
knows the amount of suffering this medicine has rc
licvcd mo from. Ny advice to the suffering ia
rRYIT MARGARET EASroN.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-09-28
WASHINGTON. ID. C.
IcoPKRIeHT SECURED BT TIE AUTHoR-l
For the National Era.
THE LEGAL TENURE OF SLAVERY.
LETTER XIX.

THE POSITION OF THE FEDERAL o0URTs-
OPINION OF JUDGE McLEAN-LAST REP