New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-04-17
ITALY AND POLAND.

Prince Czartorysh late Minister Of the Emperor Ae1an
der now the chief Of the sstorac Polish party exile.
show clearly that outbreak in Italy and Poland belongs to
the evenpsies which may give different tone TO the
POLICY of England and France ignoring altogether the
istenee Of oppressed nations
THE LETTER OF MANN.
MosssUa In the report Of tho debate in the House Of
Commons Of March 10, published in the French and
Enesh Pspers Lord John Russell lie made to observe, in
speaking 81 Italy;
more hurfu the objects which they have in view than
by rising against the Austrian Governmsn. And think
the contrary that II they remained quiet the time WIN
come when that Government will be more humane, and
will bestow popular privileges than ltay could oo
tain by an instruction"
solicit place in your journal to protest against these
words.
Ifsuch expressions sny analogous ones, embodylng
the ideas actually uttered by Lord John Rus
se il were difficult to suppress painful feeling OF sur
prise that eminent and intelligent statesman whose
good faith and benevoen could never DO called
in question by any one should have formed 80 erroneous
a conception of the Italian question
In saying that we should remain quiet. and await until
the Austrian Government becomes humane and liberal in
order to attain the object which We have in view ne clear
ly shows thai he does not know what that object is.
We do ask Of Austria that she should be humane
aud liberal in Itaywbch would in tact he impossible for
bev even had she any such Intentions What We want of
her il to decamp We want neither her liberalism
her humanity What we want is be in own
The OBJ cot which we have in view and on this point wo
are yih9uI sny exception unanimousy agreed ia this
the complete Independence of the whole Italian territory
the union OF all parts of Italy in one political body
In this we unanimously agreed. The dissensiOns
rleh subdiride The Italian atri9 into seseral political
parties Republicans Ro, alist. Untarians, Federisis
arise Of secondary considerations, on mich zoe
ready 10 make epery concession and compromise uich CIR
eumsanoes might requye-but with respect union and
independence have neither compromise nor conces
sion to offer.
do not enter into any discussion whether these pre-
tensions be legitimate or otherwise Smy record their
It s therefore evident that cannot accept the
sci remain quiet inasmuch as thereby we should en-
gage ourselves resignation TO the dominion of the
foreigner and TO content ourselves with the fororn hope
that would be less 6arbarous and heavy heretofore
Move viii resign ourselves to b ar the yoke. For
nation CALLED by the yoke OF the foreigner resignation
iscowardice-a we will not be called towards.
No. We will not be quiet until we have obtained our OBJ
iects the union and Independence Of Italy.
The counsel to quiet could be admissible only
we Interpreted advice to abstain from all premature
eoitaton excluding al idea of oowardly resignation
IL it were told to ana proven to US that the moment
for action had not come, should know how to await
patiently but still stretching forth hands to our cher
hed object still ceaselessy preparing our measures that
we NAV be ready when the favorable moment arrives
Nor let be forgotten that the Italian question
European question OF the first rank and must be
settled in conformable to indomit able aspra
ton for nationality And until it be so settled whatever
he said or done we shall ceaseessy agtae In her pres
ept state Italy will always be hotbed for wars ana
troubles threatening to disturb the peace OF Europe
never permitting her TO rely upon durable rePose, ,
Accept Sir the assurance Of my distinguished consd
srs,ion MANN
PAM. March TO- 1884
MY DEAR LORD DUDLEY STsART | perceive, most
cordially and most gratefully tie fresh proof of sympathy
which you have given in preparing an entertainments the
object of which is TO put record the interest which mas
ever existed among the noble English people in the fate OF
MY unfortunate country. 49, -.
occasion am anxious at least TO participate by these
lines in manifestation of public feeling to which every
Pole must attach the highest value.
or late the cause of Poland everywhere else forgotten
and almost condemned the silence grave has found
moot generous refuge your association aud it to
nd unrem sol
present moment we shall owe an immense Obligation IN
Consequence of the of Poland being now pronounc
ed in connection with the mopentous crisis actually exist
Oar booes las 10 ever the with those who have long
been doomed TO extreme suffering are quick TO revive
Ever since the OF the dispute in the East
foreseeng that cannot fail to gam greater extern
we ceased not to entertain prospects OF more proPous
fture for our native country Aud, indeed who pre-
dist az this instant what interests will affect or whai
will be its issue Who would dare affirm that any interest
even Of the highest order not involved 10 the violence
of the shock to which the fabric OF European society
exposed , :. :. .0Dsor. 70 bs destined to form
which is to take place The question is no doubt sur
rounded with real difficulties. Nevertheless the day may
net be far distant when the most eminent statesmen TO
whom the responsibility of conducting the affairs of Eu
rope is entrusted WILL with all rejecting minds
not neglect to recognize thsn Is to be found the primer
nal ard true compile cation of the present crisis
As for u.s. long accustomed to endurance and
tho source Of which derived from an unskaken reliance
ON the Divine justice wall until the progress OF events
shall have added new assurances TO our hopes and
most probably we shall not be mistaken In our anhc
paiions. - l.,
which Poland condo mned 60 a complete annlhilaOn
has been shaken to its foundation new seems to
dawn for nations when the spirit of egotism in
pocs which is often less bl nd TO its inter
eats than deaf 10 the of truth and justice shall be
replsoed by much purer and much higher dneples-
principles In perfect harmony with the spirit OF hrs
.isnty. u.
The triumph of these principles can admit Of no doubt
while thew are supported by the most powerful and most
enehensd states of the world states eminently distl
susbed by their essentially national formation Ii on
This new alliance of the two great and noble nations
England and France. that the welfare VI all mankind ap
pears almost exclusively TO depend.
do thnk that Iehall fail in my duty OF exercising
prudent by directing your ate ntlon though our
briefly 10 the principal for which Poland seems 10
be entitled TO particular attention from the western
Powers At moment when the most hidden secrets OF
Cabinets have been publicly dvulged may not BE- super
uous or irrelevant also 20 make known the wishes OF
Poland and remind Europe of her rights.
And from what should in silence Whist
obvious 10 every namely that with the difficulty OF
the Of Poland connected OF the greatest
adyantaees that European policy is anxious 70 obtain
The principsl difficulty 10 be sumounted and the great
rsu 10 be obtained would consist In restoring to the two
great Powers of Germany liberty Of action OF which
1sv have been deprived 30 the detment well OF the
Dd.n pdence of Europe of the real interests oil Their
own suh;ects ever their territories have been pu IN
immsSiste contact with those Of Russia
II Il perfectly evident that Poland now douoly TN
A. an ann by means of which the present war may
Be brought TO happy issue, and the durson OF the war