The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-05-23

ventursd from uudsr the guns Of swsabor there
sonable ground to hope that them least viii
be caught by Sir Charles Napier before they can reach
their destination Indications alluded to above suggest
hope that this preponderance OF the allies may
be about TO be rendered ecacious by assocatng
land force with the combined fleets IN the Baltic,
wen as with those in the Euxine.
Something win Of aepend ppon the attitude
maintained by the professedy neutral Powers In the
asopie OF which We have throughout relied with
neence LOT sympathy and fair play, the conviction
seems to be rapidly gaining ground there that neutra
reason TO fear that the umbage ayowedy taken by the
hussan at the neutral attitude they have
assumed Will not be forgotten and that the ars oppor-
tunity will be embraced TO punish them for n There
is much probability In this yiew-enoagh to rem
wegaDs to reflect seriously how far their true
interests may be subseryed by establishing claims
land by fairly taking part with them in the nrs
sent struggle As for the southern shore Of the Rattle
historical resume which we presented to our readers
German Powers great and smalD are quietly but
nestly placing their armies upon footing that
cancellations Ia la Peacbem and Lockit taking place
between Prussia and some of the minor Powers with
which It at Odds that the German governments
bat both sna
garding Russia the bulwark of despotism-are
anxious to shield it from any weakening modification
they avert than afraid of and prepared to resist
its graspiug and encroachng spirit Is, therefore,
according to present appearances the reverse Of i'm
probable that more States may ere long be- absorbed
INTO the vortex Of actual hosies than at present
"'linG iI It In that case France and F..sx,and NAV
s sonns svs. Norway nd Denmark must fol-
low their iead) as efficient es The ganooas noi ha
of Sweden alone outnumbers that y ~ feel every
disposition to enter the field the allies Of Russia.
deed, only two things prevent them: The rs is the
many, and especially Prussia. The only avail
able outlet for their merchandise is by the
streams and harbor France can check mas their
trahic on me Upper Rhine, and the navigation of
the Lower Rhine is not yet placed the most salts
factory footing The Belgian railways can only be
turned to account by wesiphalia and the Rhine pro-
vinces The steamers of the French and English Baltic
the trade of North Germany; while for South Germany
in the Adriatc Trieste and Venice would be bockaded
closed on the west Germany cannot afford to be thus
hedged in; Germany will not submit to DO thus hedged
in for the sake Of Russia which, after concluding
commercial treaty with Prussia evaded its fuflment
for many years. and ultimately declared it annulled
without assigning any reason For the German sove-
be to discomfort and dsaection broadcast through
out all their territories In that case another Frankfort
Parliament may be convened, forewarned by the weak
nesses and errors of the last.
IMPORTANT FROM PERSIA.
Under the title of Rupture between Persia and Rus
sa" the Journal de Consantinop publishes the follow
ing on the incident mentioned in the dispatches from
According letters from Teheran written by persons
in position to be well informed the Russian anbassa-
dor extraordinary Count Kaniko who had been sent to
force him to declare himself against the Sublime Porte
and who from unfavorable circumstances, thought it
place to NJ Dogorouk Russian minister at the court Of
Persia, an order to call on the Persian government BY
means Of an utmatum, to declare within two hours
whether It intended to take part with Russia against
Turkey The same letters announce that the Shah Of
Persia is said to have replied to this arrogant umatum
Persian frontiers under the command in chief Of Mehe-
met Kahn his minister Of The Shah is said to in
haye beeu akopf from i'm Mt
RODS II this news be confirmed, 1t may be considered
as very favorable to Turkey and her allies.
ATTITUDE OF AUSTRIA.
It is stated good authority here that Russia recently
notified to Prussia that she had determined to address
an umdtun to Austria calling upon her to explain her
conduct and summonng her, rather pere nptorly, TO
declare herself either for against but all events to
Emperor Of Russia need not give himself the trouble Of
addressing unsdtu to Austria, he 1.-THE Prussian)
well knew and could tell beforehand the nature tbs
answer that would be given Nearly at the same time
Austria informed Prussia that she also to address
Mimats to Russia calling upon her to account for her
ntrgues and her revolutionary attempts in the States
of neighboring soveregns and in particular Montenegro
when she Austria determined to put down force
the revolt She also reproaches Russia with her conduct
in the Principates, and insists upon their evacuation
When ultimdtums Of such kind are passing to and fro
we may soon expect something more serious.
THE PRUssIANs AND THE MoNTENEGRINs.
The Austrian government having by the late trcssv
engaged to acquant the Prussian government with IL
course proposes to in respect to the Eastern
upon Montenegro the vladika should continue hostf
ties against Turkey and that 1t win maintain the neu-
tralty Of Montenegro by force Of arms.
TURKEY AND GREECE.
MARszrILns Nay 9, 1854.
At Toulon, on the 6th, detachments of marines en-
oarked Tor Gieece, to protect the French there:
The Archduke Ferdinand Macmillan vim proceed "a
England to return the visit of the Duke Of Cambridge
His imperial highness will probably 60 in the fgste
Radetzki, and himself take the command Of her.
THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR AT CONSTANT
NOBLE.
According to advices from Constannople Of the 27th
ut the French Ambassador insisted on the united O.
tholic Greeks being permitted to remain in Turkey
serious Misunderstanding arose, and General Bara-
quay dHiers prepared to leave Consantinople, whsn
Generals Jellachch and Mamua have received positive
orders to enter the Her.sgowina and Upper Albania Ina
mediately should the Montenegrns cross the frontier
CONSERVATION AT ST. PETERSBURG.
letter from the Baltic Of the 25th ut in the Noai-
sr. saysIThe tnaw Of thes Neva is expected in two
little distance from Cronstadt, which will be very prob
ably accessible at the end Of the MONTH The approach
OF strongly felt at St. Petersburg and msa
sures are being taken with view to dangers which Arc
profoundly spprehended though denied Four batteries
have just been established the entrance Of the Nova
The In the fortress was sent eight days arc to
Moscow. From the 9th, the command of the town win
be divided between four military governors, and the
leaving for the interior of the country The d.
parture Of the Emperor for where the was
to have gone the 9th, adjourned The dispasurs
(necortenteneD caused by the policy Of Austria was
every day expressed more openly. 1t had been affirmed
in some saloons that the government preparing TO
place that POWER by ultimatum under the nscessty
Of pronouncing for or against il.
INTENDED RUSSIAN MERCIES TO THEIR
PRISONERS.
letter from st. Petersburg of the 30th u appears
the Cologne Gazette and shows how the Russians arc
reckoning their chickens before they hatchedp-
81 am now looking at regulation drawn up and rela-
ting to the treatment Of prisoners of It will be pub
hshed in few days 1t comprises At paragraphs and
concerns those who may DO taken with In their
hands the field Of battle board ship, and who
may belong TO this that nation Thus the Hungarans
when made prisoners to be sent TO liberia, elss
given up to Austria the Turks viii be treatd prsoa
Of generally are; but strangers and Chrstians
serving in the Turkish ranks also renegades viii b
treated common felons. Medical in the