The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-03-12
Our London Correspondence.

Our London Correspondents.
LONDON, Friday, Feb. "a, 1854.
Treaty. between England France and Turkey-7he Bac,
Sea Open to all Nations-The War-Embarko1ion O
British Tcops-Pep1Idr Enthasiasw-TAe Peace long
es-Austrsa-France &C., de-
The draft Of treaty offensive and defensive between
England France and Turkey, has been drawn up in Lon
don, and was forssrded Tuesday Last TO Paris. Ere
this 1t has in all probability beer signed by the Emperor
Louis Napoleon. In this treaty England and France bind
themselves mutually 70 draw sssral advantages
territorial conques-om the war which they undertake
together they enforos the absoluss obligation upon
Turkey to enter into Hegotaton wsth her formidable
adversary without the Of her allies Another
article declares complete freedom of the Back Sea to the
flags of all natiens and another stpuas that the com
bined and auxiliary and military forces Of France and
England are to be raised to- 900 me and to be at
the theatre Of war within given time-tre month Of
April is mentioned but It is not probable tst all the
troops will have arrived by that me Genera Yeisser
and his African troops wilt be ready cs start
ing till the Goth March.
The English troops will be in Turkey before tE ette
reaches you, unless they make sta at Malta England
has in this instance given striking proof of her i'm
mense steam resources, and the go7ernment has dis
played energy which has elected Inc admiration
Gallic neighbors. You will find in the papers q
graphic description Of the embarkation Of the Guards at
southampton. AS they left their barracks in Londor
one immense cheer accompanied them through tn
streets thousands assembling at an early hour to bg
them farewell On Wednesday there was a grand levee
which the officers took leave of Her Majesty The oueen
was driving up to Buckingham Palace as crossed ST.
James Park after the levee in and six with de.
achment Of the Blues escong her Her face ws
she was bowing to enthusiastic crowd she had beau
fs crown of diamonds on her head and beam Of proud
satisfaction Lit up her countsnance saw the gallant
old Sir Charles Napier enter his rougham He was in fun
anirals rig, and appeared in excellent health Oar
yeung officers elated at the prospect Of little active
service though many of them, poor fellows will never
see home or friends again. There is mistaking the
current Of popular opinion this subject At the rep,
resentation Of Orchard the Third tho other nrht.
where Richard declares the rghfu of war against
unjust aggressor unanimous cheer burst from boxes
pit, and gallery. This must be gall and wormwood to
those patriotic gentemen-M. NJ. stusge Co-who have
been 80 well received by the Emperor of Russia That
monarch has been making much Of them-introduced
them to his Empress; and they will probably return to
England with the imperial portrait Of their countrys
enemy set in diamonds snuff bexes hope the snuff
will choke them when they snuff it, The Emperor will
turn their visit to account. He will tell his sub
jects that they represent the elite Of Engnd-her wealth
IN Delt4ve stmak-
ing political capital"
You will perceive that our funds are buoyant This IA
in consequence Of the favorable news received from
viennaard Berlin. Austria, it appears has sent note
to the Western Powers notifying that she determined
to oppose the invasive views of Russia and explaining
thu movement of Austrian troops to the Servan frontier
This declaration the part of Austria ELECTED by an
article in the Mone That article has given rise to
considerable interest The concluding sentence says
auson to, possible movement: 81 say against Lom-
bardy that the flags Of France and Austria are united
in the East France could not allow them to be divided on
the Alps"
Many persons have discovered If not threat at least
warming in that sentence They read it thus If the
Aags of Austria and France not united In East
they will be divided on the Alps and French army will
support ths kshAsds The article in the Aosteur says
that the insurecton in Greece will not bo tolerated
The insurrection in Greece is gaining ground. The
Greeks all ready to rise against the Turks Russian
gold and Russian intrigue have been well employed The
Czar will do all that he to make this a religious war
The exact landing place for the English and French
troops is not known II will be somewhere above varna
All our armed with the Mimic rifle
The Emperor of Russia has issued manifesto calling
out nine per thousand additional Louis Napoleon
has called out all the young of the classes of 1S49
and 1850 The Aonur of this day publishes the letter
recalling Gen. de Castelbajac from st Petersburg
A teegraphic despatch announces that the French
ocean feet passed through the Straits Of Gibraltar on the
18th inst.
Though no Official declaration of war has been made,
we are at war de Jdct0.
believe Admiral Dundas will be recalled. There was
a sinister report in town last night that of the CON-
bined feet had been sunk by the Russian feet. cannot
trace to any creditabe In few weeks shall
have stirring events to relate.
ArBEMARIE srREEr, PIccADrLIY,)
LONDON, Feb. q, 1854
John Bulls Spirit Up-War Movements-Dinner at the
American Consups on Washington's Birthday-7ne
Lunley and Gye Suit-TAeatrical Nccs-Compromise
bct,oeen Mr.. Hudson M. p, and the North Midland
Railsoay Company-TAe Interview bet,oeen the Car and
the Destation from, the Peace Congress,
The good and legitimate English spirit is fairly up,
and high and low rich and poor-men of all classes
and grades men of all shades Of politics, with
two base exceptons-no allusion Of to Messrs
Golden and Bright, (oh dear, no Dare united in
desire to go in hammer and tongs for the oppress-
ed and to efectually muzzle the Northern Brun, who
has been much too long permitted to endanger the
peace of the world by breaking the tenth
disturbing that balance Of power which is the chief
curity of nations who prefer the solid advantages of
peaceful enterprise to the ambitious projects Of terrific
rial aggrandizcment.
There is mistake about 1t, the convention be-
tween France and England has been signed by which
England undertakes to send 3O men, France from
10000 to 900 men, to the assistance of Turkey With
the available of transport of the two countries
the troops will doubt reach their destination of hand
Two Of the French divisions to leave Touon and Al
giers the 9th of next month They will be commanded
by Generals Carrobert and Bosquet Austria II is con-
idently asserted adheres to the policy Of France and
England entirely In this she is wise for in contrary
Master Hpsburg and his kingdom would soon have
became beautifully small and gradually less"
Five thousand out Of contingent Of picked
already on the briny deep route for the East Lot
hope that all these preparations may really prove temps
On the eve of washingtons birthday Mr. Sanders the
American Consul, gave international dinner TO dis
tngushed party, which has created anite sensation