davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19

with which the orators of New England drape their hideous doctrines of African equality and fraternity. Besides, the theory of government and politics taught in the schools of the North is radically wrong, and essentially antagonistic to Southern institutions. What wonder, then, if a vain and fippant boy return from Cam bridge with an unquestioning reverence for Hil- dreth and an intense admiration of Sumner? If Southern gentlemen would not be instrumental in the political prostitution of their sons. they should not send them to Harvard for law nor to Yale for science.
 Perharps such incidents as the recent outrage on number of Southern students bv the police ot Boston, will at last sicken young gentlemen of Northern education. Indeed, we already discern disposition in the South to patronize its own schools. The chief benefit of this sa- lutary change of sentiment will result to the University of Virginia, for the obvious and sufficient reason, that its reputation IS more splendid and it's advantages more complete than those of any other institution of learning in the South. The number of students in at- tendance at the University at the present time exceeds that of any previous session, and from the manner in which the Southern press ap- preciates it's excellent and thorough method of instruction. it is evident that it is just entering upon its career of usefulness. If its affairs are iudiciously managed, 1t will soon become the chief institution of learning in the country. and the chosen place of resort for the youth of the South.
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19
From the Boston Traveller, June l6. The Fight at Shanghai.

Circulars as late as April 20th from Shaghai. dnd April 18th from Canton, have been receiv d in this city, and we are indebted to a firm Eere for the perusal of the Canton Circular of I've, Parl1in & Co.,, giving an account of the collision at Shanghai, between the English and -Smercan forces, in substance as follows:
 On the Sd of April, Mr. James Bowman, a British merchant, was informed of an attemnt to steal some of the materials of house in the I4ogress of erection on his grounds, not many yards in the rear of the British consulate. On proceeding to the spot he found four or five sol ders stealing wood. He called upon them to desst when they drew their swords and com melced an assault upon Mir. Bowman and his friends, when B. drew a revolver. and fired it twice. wounding man at each fire they then decamped.
 Afterwards numerous imperial soldiers ap- peared, brandishing spears and discharging fire arms: Dr. Medhurst, as he was riding home. was menaced and only escaped by the heetness of his horse. An English gentleman and ladv who were walking were surrounded and attack ed, and the gentleman wounded in six places: numerous other persons were attacked The Mandarns of the city not being able to protect the foreigners, seven or eight of the English marine guards advanced to the spot where the mpenaliSts were assembled. Upon which thirty or forty of the mperialists delivered their fire and fled. The marines reserved their fire for a time, when the imperialists returned in force from a small entrenchment, and encouraged by their superiority of numbers, commenced fir ing; on which the senior English naval officer. who had come up with reinforcement destroy ed the entrenchemnt in question, and as men were firing from the imperial camp at the south- ward, three or four cannon shot were discharg- ed at them by the English marines and by those of the Americans who were also in the field. Darkness having set in, both retired to the ships. Anglo American force engaged was about 300, and two twelve and four six and four three pounders, and number of wall pie ces were captured from the imperialists
 The killed on the side of the foreigners was, as has been before stated, only two, one of whom was George McCorkle, of the U S. sloop- of-war Plymoth. Four other seamen of that ship were severely wounded. Capt Pearson, of the Boston bark Rose Standish, is stated in the account to be severely wounded The loss of the imperialists was very severe, and it is stated that they since keep aloof from the out skirts of Shanghai The officers of the Unit ed States and British navy will take measures for the future protection of the foreign settle ment
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19
Married-By John w. Purdom, esq.,, on the 18th of July Mir. A. J. MOORE to Miss POLLY JANE BARNS, all of this city.
Died-In Louisville, on the 5th inst, Mrs

Died-In Louisville, on the 5th inst, Mrs. ABIGAIL CHURCHILL, wife of Col. Samuel Churchill, aged sixty-fve years.
 Mrs. Churchill was born in Jefferson county, Ky, May 1789, before Kentucky was State and was daughter of Col. William Oldham, who commanded the Kentuky troops at St.. Clair's defeat and who was killed whilst gal lantly leading on his troops in that memorable action She was sincere christian a member of the Episcopal Church, and remarkable for her kindness and suitability of disposition.- Ever most devoted mother, she was almost the idol of her numerous children and grand chil- dren, and this most afflicting dispensation has sent anguish into the hearts of them all. She died in the fullness of faith, a most exempla- ry christian, fully trusting in the merits of our Saviour Jesus Christ.
 In this city, on the 14th of July, 1854 EM- MA, daughter of Mir. and Mrs. F. Jordan, aged two years and ten months
 The death of this lovely child has made a void in the hearts of her parents, which time and earth can never fill. She was sick but a few hours. Her disposition was amiabe and sprightly, and she had reached an interesting age. But looking to heaven, her happy home by faith in a precious Saviour, they can say "Why should we sorrow even as others which have no hope? We shall go to her, but she shall not return to us.'' F.
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19

A FAsTIDIOUs EDIToR.-Joh ohn w. Boyd, esq.,, formely editor of the Chambesburg (Pa) Re- postory and Whig' having been recommended to the mayorality of Hagerstown, declines the honor for certain cogent reasons, which he states at length in the Hagerstown Chronicle. In the first place he thinks the position wouldn't suit him-in the next place he considers that neither profit nor honor would attach to it he then goes on to say" Third have not the courage to place myself under obligations to every Tom, Dick and Harry, or to shake hands with every scaly blackguard, at the risk of catching more than bargained for. Fourth. l have not the patience to inquire into the state of every mans health-believing that to at tain position of prominence through knowl- edge of the condition of the public bowels, would be travelling to distinction through a very disagreeeabe channel.' He then admits that he would be willing to serve his fellow citizens in any capacity yielding honor without regard to profit, and winds upas follows: But to put myself in a position in which every wretch entitled to a vote would feel himself privileged to hold me under special obligations would be rather too much pork for shillng' I therefore most emphatically decline the in- tended dishonor."
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19
Dreadful Railroad Accident! Thirty Persons Killed and 100 Injured!!:

Washington, July 5.
 An awful acident occurred yesterday about 51a P. M, on the Susquehana railroad, five miles from the city, near the relay.
 The excursion train from the American cele- bration at Adair's Grove were returning. and came in collision with the regular train from Baltimore to New York. About two thousand persons were on the excursion train, which was coming at full speed It contained fourteen cars. The crash following the collision was terrible, and 1t is believed that over 30 persons were killed, besides 100 injured-4O of whom are badly injured, many fatally
 Among the killed are recognized Henry Rev holds, Henry Clay Jefferson; Benjamin Meri- man, baggage master, Wm. Scott, Mrs. Robert son, a boy named Somers, Martain Boyd, and a colored man, name unknown, and young man named Cutland besides there are F dead bodies not recognized.
 Among the wounded are some so injured that their recovery is doubtful
 There are some who died during the night, after being carried from the scene.
 SECOND DISPATCH.
 Ten o'clock, A. M.-Jo ohn Scott, the conduc- tor, died this morning.
 The following have also died Lewis Coch- rane, of Washington, Julius Counsel, Charles Boyd, James Boyd, Richard McCormic, James Ray, Michael McGaude Henry Rhodes, Fred Medomas, George Pringle, Joseph Kruger, Pat Zimmerman, and Mrs Gregg.
 There are in addition number of others unknown.
 The bodies of the dead are crushed in an aw w- ful manner
 is reported that Madison Jefreds had died of his injuries
 Nearly all the passengers killed and wound ed belong to this city.
 Twenty four dead bodies were brought in from the scene at midnight.
 An inquest has been held over the victims. and no verdict has yet been rendered.
 It is now learned that the number of deaths will reach forty, as many of the wounded are lying ln most dreadful agony, and cannot pos slbly survive much longer.
 The railroad company are loudly censured and the most intense excitement prevails througout the city.
 THIRD DISPATCH.
 Mr. Jetfreds is still living, but he will proba- ply expire before evening. He was much es- teemed.
 Several additional deaths occurred this morn ing a number of others wounded have been brought to the city.
 They are mostly of the poorer classes of so- clety, and the scene on their arrival was heart rending
 On the first rumor of the accident last even- ing, thousands congregated at the depot to hear the result, and as the particulars came in, the most dreadful shrieks and cries rent the air.
 The accident was no doubt the result of care- lessness. The inquest is still pending
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19

| THE RECENT DUEL IN NFLORIDA-Interestinq Partaculars.-W learn from a gentleman re- gently from Florida, that a duel was fought on Monday last between c. c. Stewart, esq.,. and J. B. Coker, esq, young lawyers resident at Newnansvile Florida. The quarrel is report ed to have had its origin in MT. Coker's inti- mating to young lady that MT. Stewart had invited him to be one of his groomsmen on the occasion of his approaching nuptials with the lady. It appears that Mir. Stewart had re- quested Mir. Cooker to attend him on the oc- casion referred to- but at the same time enjoin- ing secrecy in the matter. Mir. Stewart con- strued the disclosure into breach of conf- dence, and an ohense requiring of MT. Coker his signature, and his acknowledgment of his having been guilty of libel, or the alternative of fight with deadly weapons.
 After the interference of the friends of both proved unavailing in reconciling the quarrel the party left Newnansville and proceeded to a ferry some thirty miles distant, where they crossed to the appointed place of meeting on the Georgia side The terms of the meeting show that the principals intended it not to be "bloodless duel" Both were armed with double barreled shot guns. MT. Stewards gun was loaded with thirty buck shot. Mr. Coker's gun, which chambers three balls, was load ed with twelve bullets. After firing the first three shots, at distance of seventy five yards, in case neither fell, they were to advance ten paces and fire second time; when if ne- ther was yet hit, they were to reload and ad- vance ten paces more for third shot.
 At the first fire MT. Steward received three balls, two of them in his left arm and should CT, rendering, it is said, the amputation of that limb necessary. The other ball entered his right breast, and passing upward, lodged in his right shoulder, in front. Fears were entertain ed for Mir. S.'s life, partly on account of the delay caused by having to send distance of twenty miles for instruments necessary to the amputation of his arm. The attending sur geons had no instruments on the ground.- Two buck shot passed through the breast of the loose garment worn by Mr. Coker. Both appear to be we'll practiced in the use of their weapons; and by the result of the first ire we are perhaps, spared the record of one of the bloodiest tragedies that has ever sesulted from this mode of adjusting differences between gen.
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19
From the Montgomery Adviser Educate your Sons at the South

The remarks below of the Richmond En- quirer are just and sensible, so far as they relate to the subject of where our youth should be educated. They are true, also, as relates to the University of Virginia, because it is the oldest institution of the kind in the South of any celebrity, and has received the constant and et- tective care and nurture of the State But all that Is needed to build up universities of learn- ing of the highest grade in the South is to be- stow upon them the patronage that has hereto fore enured to northern institutions Our own University of Alabama has for some years been steady rising III reputation, and many of the most promosng young men of the State have been educated therein. If our citizens would but resolve to patronise the University at Tuska- loosa it would soon be equal to any in the whole country. The some twenty five or thir- ty students now at the University of Virginia from this State, might have been equally as well educated at our own institution, while their patronage would have went to build it up to higher standard. Another consideration Is, that thousands of young men could receive uni versty education by liberal patronage of our wealthy citizens to the home university, who are now debarred from the great advantage by the expense of attending foreign institutions. In short the University of Alabama can be made better and cheaper to the youth of the State and it will be reproach and disgrace if 1t is not done:
 SOUTHERN EDUCATION AND THE UNIVERSE " OF VIRGINA-It is difficult to understand why Southern gentlemen will persist in send ing their sons to Yankee colleges, since they are in no respect superior to our own institu- tions. There is much vanity but neither sense nor propriety in the custom The time was when young gentleman with diploma from Cambridge, Yale or Princeton was regarded with something of the respect due to an intelligence from higher sphere, but this absurd feeling is altogether out of place in the present more en- frightened day. The colleges of the South are quite as wellsupplied with means and appliances of instruction, and are equally asrenowned as the more ancient institutions of the North. The standard of scholarship is higher in our schools Better institutions of fearing than the College of South Carolina and our own University do not exist in the country. Yet young gentle men go from Virginia and South Carolina to oe instructed in the mysteries of the higher law at Cambridge, and to be edifed by the treasona- Die I4 dlscourses of the puritan divines of New maven. There ssomething attractive to young and susceptible minds, in the classic Reclamation "p the rights of man and the sweets of liberty
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19
From the Helena Star July B. The First Sod Thrown on our Railroad.

Yesterday, the ever glorious fourth was a day long to be remembered by the citizens of eastern Arkansas. It was the birth-dav of a new era in the history of the State. The first sod from old mother earth" has been cast on the Arkansas Midland railroad That great enterprise may now be said to have commenced.
 The morning was beautiful, and at an early hour began the hustle of preparation for the celebration. Business was suspended, and our citizens, full of national and state pride, turn ed out, without distinction of age or sex, to participate in the festivities of the occasion.
 In beautiful beech grove, short distance from the city, on the line of the railroad, a speakers stand, surrounded by seats for the la- dies had been erected to which they all as- sembled long before the appointed time for the celebration to commence
 Circumstances prevented us from participat- ing, but our friends have placed us in posses sion Of all the facts in connection with this pleasing affair.
 At lOa o'clock very appropriate praye was offered by the Rev. T. S. N King, invok- ing the blessing of Almighty God upon our Union, and upon the enterprise they were then about engaging in. After which the declard- tion of independence was read by R. F. Sut- ton, esq.
 James I. Crary, esq, orator of the day, was then introduced by Maj. Myrtle, the marshal. His address on the occasion occupying about an hour and fifteen minutes in delivery, was very appropriate and we'll delivered. We hear 1t highly spoken of on all occasions. and all agree that MT. Crary did himself much credit.
 Several gentlemen were then called on, and w. c. Myrtle, J. w. Rice, w. D. Rice, and T. c. Hindman, jr., briefly and appropriately re- sponded to the call by urging the importance and necessity of railroads, and of the Arkansas Midland railroad in particular
 The Marshal then announced to the large as- sembly that barbecue was then ready for the comfort of the "inner man'' short distance from the stand.
 After dinner was served up, Major Richard Davidson, surrounded by the enthusiastic as- sembly, took his spade and threw up the first sod on our railroad This pleasing duty could not have been assigned to one more worthv.- The great work was commenced with the ut- most enthusiasm-long, loud and continued applause cheered and animated this interesting scene.
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19

Is causing commercials spring up all over the cOun try, spreading their baneful influence the land robblng the pockets of the honest and unsuspectng bylmposng upon them worthless and poisonous trash for the genuine II. G. Farrell's Arabian Linment.- Fellow Citizens. Look well before you buy and see that the label of the bottle has the letters H. c. be- fore Farrelrs, for if it has not, it is cute1eH The label around each bottle of the genuine Lnment reads thus H. c. Farrell's Celebrated Arabian Liniment and the signature of the proprietor is written upon the label also, and these words blown in the glass bottle. " Ii. G. Farrell's Arabian Imminent. Peoran The daring boldness of the recreant who would de- ceve the people by imposing upon them worthless trash. for a really genuine and good medicine. thus not only cheating them out of their money but that which Is far dearertheir heathought to be held up to and receive the contempt his dastardly spirit merits. Let every then who regards his own health. and wishes t1h and h0neSty to triumph over deceotion and rascaay put his heel all base inaDo- sti'ms, and uphold that which is just and right The genude H. G. Farrell's Arabian Eminent has proved itself to be the most remarkable medicine known for the cure of rheumatism, neuralgia pains, wherever i located, sprains. bruises hardened Jumps. buIns wounds corns chronic sore and weak eyes, lame back etc.. etc.; and Is eecual remedy for horses and cattle in the cure of sweeny, disemper ameness dry shoulder. spnt, wounds. etc., etc.. and will always stop the further progress of po-evl fstua rngbone and blood spavin. if used in the beginning.
 Look out fer Counterfeits.
 The public are cautioned against another counter felt, which has lately made it's appearance called w. B. Farrells Arabian Eminent, the most dangerous of all the cOuntertets, because his having the name of Farrell many will buy 1t in good faith without the knowledge that counterfeit exists and they will perhaps only discover their when the spurious mixture has wrought its evil effects.
 The genuine article is manufactured only by II. 6. Farrell sole inventor and proprietor and wholesale druggist No IT. Main street Peoria Illinois to whom all applications for agencies must be addressed. Be sure you get it with the letters H. G. before Farrell thus-H G. FARRELL-and his signature on the wrapper. all others are counerfeits
 Sold by Dr. W. W. ADAMS. New Drug Store Little Rock, Agent for the State of Arkansas and by regularly authorized agents throughout the United States.
 Also by BENJ. F. LETT, Washington, Ark
 ,35- Price 25 and 50 and s1 per bottle
 AGENTS WANTED in every town, village and ready established. Address II. q. Farrell as above. accompanied with good reference to character, re- sponsibility, etc,
 June 20 '54 4t
The true Democrat., 1854-07-19
War News.

| NeaO YOrk, July 7th.-We have dates by the America to the 24th. The Turks have driven the Russians back, forcing them to re- tire across the Danube. The Turks, on the 14th sallied out at Slestra and attacked the Russians. The Turks destroyed the Russian siege works and it is considered the victory will change the plan of the campaign. A conspiracy to assassinate Napoleon has been discovered in South France, and 15O arrests have been made | Negotiations have been continued, and the pa- pers announce that on 17th ultimo, Paskiewitch received orders from St. Petersburg to return beyond Pruth The Paris Montuer announ ces that on the 18th of June the Turks made a tremendous sortie from Silestria, and attacked the Russians with great fury. General Schelfus received wound, rendering the amputation of his left leg necessary. Prince Gortschakeff re- ceived a severe confusion. The Russians sprung three mines before Slestria without damage and were prepared to mount the expected breach when they were attacked on three sides by the Turks. fearful slaughter ensued, and the Russians fled. Fhe Turkish brigand from Shumbla succeeded in entering Silestria on the 18th The Russians were employed in burry- ing their dead on the 14th and 18th. Three Russian Generals were wounded. A detach- ment from the garrison went over to the Island of Mokam and destroyed the Russian works Gen. Grotenheilms' division is said to have been defeated by the Turkish brigade with 6,OOO cavalry and 40 guns.
 The Turks have driven the Russians out of Turkey, which they have been occupying with strong garrison. Gen. Luders is among the wounded. At Silestria it is said that much discussion existed among the Russian Generals, probably on account of their i'll success.
 The Austrian summons for the Russians to evacuate the Municipalities is said to have caused the utmost irritation at St. Petersburgh. The answer is under discussion.
 Prince Paskiewitch who was on the road to Jassy was ordered to return and take Slstria at any cost.
 Advices from Madrid say that Generals Or lando and Messina have been arrested, charged with haboring General o. Cornell. Massina escaped. Orlando has been sent to Galicia.
 Dispatches from Viena state that the Con- vention had been concluded at Constantinople between Austria and the Porte relative to the Danublan Municipalities, the conditions of which are that If the Russians will voluntarily return, the Austrian troops will enter the Municipalities and form a line of defence between Prussia and Turkey. If the Russians refuse to retire, Astria will take such steps as will appear neces- sary to insure her doing so. The Russians surprised Deaton Circassiano at the Bacrell Pass. The death of Mussa Pascha at Silestria is con- hrmed The conference at Peshim has decid- ed that Prussia would not formally declare war on Russia, but would place portion of the Prussian army under orders of the Emperor of Austria.