davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington sentinel., 1854-01-31

ERESH FRENCH PERFUMERY.-W.
I C. .ZANTZINGER has just received large
assortment Of Lubin's Extracts, viz:
Meadow Flowers, Spring Flowers, Rose Ge-
raniuR. ...
Sweet Briar, Tea Rose, Bouquet, West End.
Sweet Pea, Mile Fleurs Sweet Scented Shrub
New Mown Hay, Mgnoneiie.
Also, Jules Hauel 6 Co.'S Extracts
Fine Premium Shaving Creams.
Moselle dc Bruf and Pomatums.
Eugene Roussers Shaving Cream, Aromatic
Cachous.
For sale at uniform prices, Stationers Hall, cor
ner Of Pennsylvania avenue and l2th street.
JAN 19--3tif
Washington sentinel., 1854-01-31

odeon Building, cor. ~ 81 and Penn. av
Sep 2l--tfx
Washington sentinel., 1854-01-31

SHIRTS! SHIRTS!! SHIRTSuu ~
QUALITY, ut, and workmanship guaran-
W tied, being wholly manufactured by our arts
ans and seamstresses, on the premises OF the pro-
SIGN OF THE SHIRT,
Opposite the Unitsd States Hotel
The reputation which these Shirts have acquired
amongst Members Of Congress and large num-
ber Of our citizens, induces the advertiser to in
vite those gentlemen who haveno tested them to
give him call, feeling assured that they will, on
trial. admit their superiority. An experienced cut
Ter is constantly employed, and good fit is war
ranted in every case. None but the most compe-
petent seamstresses are engaged, which is guar
antee for the excelency and durability Of the work
A splendid assortment of Shirts, Collars, Bo-
SONS, Cravats, Handkerchiefs, Suspenders, &c.,
constantly on hand.
WIN. II. FAULKNER,
s. side Pa. avenue, bet. 3 and Al streets,
IS Nov 6--eo1y. (m) opposite D. s. Hotel
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

~ GORGE II. FOX AkKIt ED Al WILL
(T LARD,S HOTEL January 26, 1854. en-
route from Baltimore, and respectfully announces
TO the world, Washington, ID. c., London and Par
is, in particularly the intertded removal, or be-
fore the 1st day of May next, of George P. Fox &
Sons Metropolitan Tailoring Department. The
business will be transferred from the northeast TO
the southwest corner Of the same block Of build
ng. viz to the store, 25 feet front 103 feet deep,
No. 321 Broadway, New York city, next door TO
the City Hospital gates, formerly occupied by
Messrs. Seaman & Muir and lately by Tiffany &
Cutting, dry goods merchants. Jan 2S-3m
TDWARD LYCETT, Sen., Book Binder.
ID Potomac Hall, corner Of Eleventh street and
Maryland avenue, over Clarke's Drug store, Wash
ington, ID. G..
Every style OF book binding executed, either IN
velvet, Turkey Morocco, Russia or fancy coiors,
calf.
Periodicals and Music neatly half bound.
Mr.. LycErT respectfully suggests to hls TRENDS
that while much has been done TO transmit family
records little care has been taken TO preserve pa
rental likenesses. He takes this method TO inform
his friends and those desrous of perpetuatng per-
sonal remembrances, that daguerreotype like
nesses can be inlad the inside covers of family
bible. presentation books, or keepsakes, speci-
mems OF which can be seen at his bindery, or he
can be addressed by letter, which will be promptly
attended TO.
Dec 13-3meod (m)
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
f EBRUARY %, 1854.
CONGRESS-.

In the Senate yesterday, nine bills granting
land respectively to the States of Wisconsin,
Alabama, California, Mississippi Louisiana,
Arkansas, Florida, and Iowa, to aid in the con-
struction of numerous railroads in said States,
were taken up and passed.
General Cass addressed the Senate for more
than two hours in support Of the Nebraska
bill, and in general exposition Of his views upon
the questions of congressional and popular
sovereignty over the Territories. Mr.. Cooper
followed in opposition to the bill.
Mr.. Brodhead has the floor to-day.
The House Of Representatives passed res
olution providing for the election of printer
to that body, on Wednesday, in the place Of
Robert Armstrong, deceased, to serve during
the remainder Of the present Congress.
The House, on motion of Mr.. Bocock, suS-
pended the rules to take up the Senate's bill
authorizing the construction of six frstrclass
steam frigates, but refused to make it the
special order of the day for two weeks hence
a two-third vote being requisite for that pur-
pose.
Mr.. Wheeler submitted resolution, which
was agreed to, requesting the Secretary of the
Navy to communicate to the House whether,
in his opinion, the steamships employed in the
mail service of the United States are Of proper
construction to be converted into vessels Of war,
in the event of an emergency requiring their use
for such purposes; and if SO, how many and
which of them.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
supreme Court Of the United states,

MONDAY, February II, 1854.
B. G. Thayer, esq, of New York, and Q. "
Traphagen, esq, of New Jersey, were admitted
ATTORNEYS and counsellors Of this court.
No. as. John McDonogh's executors rs
Mary Murdock ct al Appeal from the circuit
court of the United States for East Louisiana
Mr.. Justice Campbell delivered the opinion oi
the court, reversing the decree Of said circuit
court in this cause, with costs and remanding
the case, with directions to dismiss the bill ol
the complainants, with costs, in that court.
No. 64. John G. Yerger rs. William Bran.
don's executors. Appeal from district court Of
the United States for northern Alabama. Mr.
Justice Grier delivered the opinion Of the court,
affirming the decree of said district court in
this cause with costs.
No. 76. Pierre Claude Piquinot Us. the Penn
sylvania Railroad Company. Error to the cir
cult court of the United States for western
Pennsylvania. Mr.. Justice Grier delivered
the opinion of the court, affirming the judg-
ment Of said circuit court in this cause, with
costs.
No. 50. Reuben Chapman, governor, DC, rs.
Alexander Smith ct al. Error to the district
court Of the United States for middle Alaba-
ma. Mr.. Justice Nelson delivered the opinion
of the court, affirming the Judgment of said
district court in this cause, with costs
No. Al. p. +. Renault's heirs Us. Benjamin
Ruggles Error to the circuit court Of the Uni
ted States for Missouri. Mr.. Justice Catron
delivered the opinion of the Court affirming
the judgment Of said circuit court in the cause,
with costs.
No. sc. f. D. Conrad Us. David Grifey.
Error to the circuit court of the United States
for eastern Louisiana. Mr.. Justice Mclean
delivered the opinion ofthe court, affirming the
judgment Of said circuit court in this cause,
with costs and interest.
No. IL. E. P. Fourniquet ct al. rs. John
Perkins. Appeal from circuit court of the
United States for eastern Louisiana. Mr..
Chief Justice Taney delivered the opinion Of
the court affirming the decree Of said circuit
court in this cause, with costs.
Adjourned until Wednesday, at ii o'clock.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

TNGLISH SAUCES.-Fresh importation:
IL Soyer's Sauce for meats, game and poultry
Soyer,s Relish, for fish and game.
Soho Sauce. for cnriching gravies
Sir Robert Peel's Sauce. for outlets, chops,
and gravies.
Royal Table Sauce, for fish, and enriching
gravies.
Harvey, Reading, John Bull Sauce, and In
dia Soy for general use.
And Essences Of Shrimps and Anchovies for
making sauce for all kinds, boiled and fried fish.
Also, case of genuine Anchovy Paste and
Oriental Chntney.
Just received by SHEKELL N BAILEY,
No. S, opposite the Centre market.
Feb 2S-6tif
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
CARD.

The undersigned, in whose hands, at the in,
stance of mutual friends, has been placed the mat
ter of the difficulty between the Hon. JERE, Glenn
EMS and the Hon. WILEY P. HARRIS, are gratifed
to state that the same has been settled in man
ner honorable and creditable 10 both parties.
THO. J.. RUSK.
r. w. JOHNSON,
JOHN PERKINS, JR.
ALBERT PIKE.
WASHINGTON, February 25, 1854.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

AS- Special Notice.--HENRY'S INvIG0RATING
CORDIALThe merits Of this purely vegetable extract
for tho removal and Of physical prosraton genital
debility affections &c &C. fully described In
another column Of this paper to which the reader is
ferred 81 per bottle bottles for S. six bottles for S.
$l6 per dozen. Observe the marks OF the genuine
Prepared only by s. Il. COHEN, No. 8 Franklin Row,
Vine street, below Eighth, Philadelphia Pennsylvania
For sale by all respectable druggists and merchants
throughout the country, and by
w. ii. GILMAN, Washington, d. G.
CANDY a HATCH, Baltimore.
PEEL STEVENS, Alexandria, Va.
Wholesale Agents for virgiua
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
nRIENTAL AND SACRED SCENES,

nRIENTAL AND SACRED SCENES,
~ from Notes of Travelin Greece, Turkey, and
Palestine, by Fisher Howe.
Benedictions or the Blessed Life, by the Rev.
John Cumming, d. D.
The Lectures complete Of Father Gavazz, re-
vised by Gavazzi himself
History Of the Apostolic Church, by Phillip
Schaff.
The Path Of Life, by Henry A. Rowland.
Connexion of Sacred and Profane History, by
Dr. Davidson. New edition. only 81.
Apocalypse Unveiled; The Day Of Judgment !;
The Resurrection, and the Millennium, present
ed in new light. 2 vols
For sale by GRAY & BALLANTYNE,
Feb 26 Seventh ST.. near Odd Fellows Hail.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
latest gntsIIigfnfs.

Arrival of the Isabel-CHARLEsToN February
23.-The steamer Isabel has arrived with Havana
and Key West dates to the 22d.
The American sailors so long confined had,
/ through the exertions of MIR. Robertson, acting
United States consul, been liberated
Reports were current of a negro insurrection
eastward of Cardenas.
change OF troops had been Unexpectedly made
al Puerto Principe. Havana was quiet. A French
feet had made its appearance.
Key West Shipping News.-The weather
had been unusually severe nevertheless only one
wreck and Two vessels in distress are reported
On the Nth the schooner General Mannyham from
Philadelphia, for New Orleans, put in in distress
with cargo damaged. She will be repaired with
out discharging.
Additional from Havana--CHARLEsToN s.
c. Feb. 26.-The steamer Isabel, which reached
here yesterday, brings Havana dates to the 22d
instant
An order has been issued under the superinten-
dency of the treasury which admits vessels loaded
with coal, even if portion OF the cargo be other
merchandise TO all the privileges of coal vessels
with deficiency of two per cent. to pay all
dues.
The French feet under Admiral Duchesne is
expected to order that payment by slaves of por.
ton ofther purchase money be recorded in the
mortgage office.
Several cargoes of slaves had recently arrived
at Havana.
Charter Observation-Disclosures, FEB. 24.-The
Senate to-day, by vote of thirteen to five, passed
the bill (Hoxsey's substitute) extending the char
Ter Of the Camden and Amboy Railroad TO 1885,
but allowing the erection Of competing roads
whenever the State or any authorized company
takes the works of the present company at the
price the last stock sold for. The monopoly privi
leges are surrendered whenever the stock is taken
as aforesaid.
The bill was taken to the House, and referred
TO special committee. ss
Horrible isclosures.-SYRAcusE, Feb. 25.--
Most horrible disclosures made by woman
| named Cummings relative to the murder OF Alfred
Tier's wife, at Onondaga West, which was tele
graphed Thursday. II appears that Tiller himsel
was the murderer, and that the arrangement o.
the body, with the other details, in order 10 give
the appearance. of burglary, and subsequent
murder by the burglars, were also the acts o
Ter, before he started to call in help. Several
parties concerned in the transaction are under ar
rest here.
Terrible Accident.-BuFFALo, Feb. 25-Two
men named James Brady and Charles Seargent
fell with scafold attached TO the suspension bridge
across Niagara river hundred and forty feet to
the water, and were instantly killed. Two others
saved themselves catching hold of the cables,
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

un M Mezzograph Ltkencsses.-This new art o
portrait taking lately introduced by Mr. Whitehurst
knowledged by all surpass anything yet offered to ths
public substitute for ivory miniatures. 1t purely
American invention, and should be patronized by al
patrons the fine arts While possesses all the truth
uness Of the daguerreotype the cearness Of the finest
steel engraving, and surpasses when coored the ivory
miniature the imitation of nature and is quite
Bile, at q much less expense.
Mr.. Whitehurst has some beautiful specimens exhi
bition his gallery in this city and is furnishing them
uncoored about the cost Of the finest daguerreoypes
Though the chief excellency Of this art is the facility with
which they can be multiplied many hundreds thou
sands be made from single sitting, with all the
rectness Of the original.
Dec A-df (rn)
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
SIGN OF THE SHIRT,
lEWARE OF IMPosITON.--Tne III

Is signed, proprietors of hotels in Washington.
advise all persons visiting said city not to deliver
their checks to the baggage master, who passes
through the cars between Baltimore and wash
ingon bu, to retain them until their arrival at the
Washinpton depot. where they will find the porters
of the hotels who will take charge of their checks
and conduct them 10 the hotel coach. BY pursu-
inc this course they will avoid double tax on
their pockets by having themselves and their bag
gage conveyed for the same fees as are charge q
Sv This monopolizing agent for the baggage alone,
and they will at the same time avoid the vexa-
tons, delays and disappontments which con-
stantK occur from one individual having charg e
Of the baggage for the whole city.
J. C. &H. A. WILLARD, Wilards Hotel.
NJ A. DEXTER, National Hotel.
Feb l2-eo6t
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

Gilman's Hair Dye has made its appearance
in our city, very much to the qualification of our
young beaux who wear red whiskers or musta-
chios. Gentlemen are now seen going into our
hair-dressing saloons with hair, whiskers, musta-
chios, and eyebrows of all imaginable colors, and
in five minutes they will appear on the street hav-
ing them entirely changed and decidedly improved
by a lustrous black obtained by using GILsiANs
DYE.--NorfoM Herald.
For sale by z. D. GILMAN, Chemist,
Wnshtn gtom Citu
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
T,REsH FRUITS IN CANS AND GLASS

I jars, hermetically sealed viz
Peaches. in large and small cases, for dessert
Pears, in glass jars, for dessert
Pine apples, in cans, for do,
Rhubarb, white and red Currants, Raspberries,
blackberries, strawberries, and whortleberries, in
glass Jars, for pies and tarts. For sale by
SHEKELL& BAILEY,
Feb 2S-3tif No, 5, opposite Centre market.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

pose It on that score; for his own opposition
tends to increase that very agitation. The
bill is before the country, and sooner or later
it must be decided. Let those who seem to
dread agitation come forward, if they be honest,
and aid in passing the bill, and thereby aid in
quieting agitation. Their present course is to
foment and irritate the evils they pretend to
abhor; but they underestimate the public in
telIgence most wofully if they believe that
they can cover up their footprints with leaves,
and dupe and mislead the public by shallow
plausibilities. The slavery question, more than
any other question, has attracted the attention
Of the people for the last fifteen years. The
people understand it, and the people watch the
conduct Of public men and public presses with
regard to that momentous subject.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

Caucus.--A caucus of the democratic MEM
bers Of the House of Representatives will be held
this evening at the Capitol, 10 agree upon nomi-
nee for printer to that body, in place Of General
Armstrong, deceased. The election will take
place tomorrow.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

National Theatre.-Mrs. Farren, the popula
actress, has commenced an engagement at thi
establishment.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
Gslsgraptir.
By the House Line, expressly for the Sentinel.
Important from Buenos Ayres and Monte

BosroN February 3I-The barque Swan, from
Buenos Ayres, arrived this morning, bringing dates
10 January 5. Exchange on the United States
per centum discount; doubloons $50 to 1861.
Advices from Monteyideo represent that the
advantage obtained by Moreno lasted but short
time His forces were completely routed and dis
persed by Colonel Forbes. Moreno escaped 10
Entire Rios. General Urquiza has been elected
PRESIDENT OF the Argentine confederacy, only two
States voting against him. Buenos Ayres took
no part in the matter. Produce of all kinds was
scarce and very high.
Marine Disaster.
New York, Feb 26-The barque Cloelia. Of
Thomaston, from ST. Marks loaded with cotton.
went ashore on Sandy Hook yesterday Crew
saved.
The Flood at Havre de Grace. Damage TO
the Railroad. Detention of the Malls, sc.
HAvRE DE GRACE, Feb. 27--The Susquehana,
at this place, is very high, and rapidly rising.
About 100 feet OF the railroad track near Principle
has been washed way, and the Philadelphia train
has not yet arrived, at 25 minutes past IL o'clock
Havre de Grace is well flooded, but the ice and
snow disappearing very fast.
NEW YORK. FEB. 81 -Four-There is decline
to-day Of 64 to 24 cents per barre Sales Of 300
barrels, at So 25 "a 50 3l4 for State and Ohio.
Southern four-sales of 400 barrels, at $S % G
SO 621 for inferior mixed good straight brands OF
Baltimore, Georgetown, &c.
Wheat is trife lower, with sales Of 2,750
bushels southern white, 81 80.
Corn is also lower, with sales of Is, 900 bushels,
at IS "a "a cents.
Money is firm stocks are dull
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
THE WASHINGTON AS

THE WASHINGTON ASSEMBLIES.
THE FOURTH and last Assembly Ball will
be held at jackson Hall on Tuesday evening,
February 2Sth.
Tickets of admission can be obtained by sub
cribers at Stevens's store, Browns Hotel.
Persons not subscribers can procure tickets by
applying TO one of the executive managers, at
Jackson Hall, on the day of the Ball.
Feb 24-dtd
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
TRE AND MARINE INSURANCE.

TNIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE
H Globe Insurance Company, of Utica, New
York, Capital $500, ,000.-The subscriber, agent
for the above company, is prepared TO take rlsks
on every description of property in city or coun
try This is one of the safest companies IN the
Union The most satisfactory references giver
to applicants. Rates as low as any other com
pany of equal standing.
JAMES J. MILLER,
Over bank-Selden, Withers 81 Co.,
1S-nnd1n I'm I
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

Reported Rebellion in Mexico.-The New
OrleSns Bee of the 18th states on the authority OF
a correspondent at the city of Mexico, that the
northern provinces had revolted against the gov
ernmsnt Of Santa Anna, and that General Irias
had mi himself AT the head Of the insurgents.
The cSuse assigned for this revolt is the declared
intentbn Of Santa Anna to yield the Mesilla valley
to the Pnited States.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

Washington and Alexandra Railroad
We learn that the house Of delegates, Of the fe-
gislature Of Virginia. Saturday last, passed the
senate bill for the construction Of railroad be-
tween this city and Alexandria on the plan pro-
posed by James 8. French.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

War Rumor.--A letter from Italy, dated jan
uary on says q came from Civta vecchia last
night, 1.-THE steamer rHeespont, from Constan-
tinople With dispatches The officers bring word
that shoA had been exchanged between British
vessel-oftvar and Russian fort ALSO that Rus
sian FIRE ltig had been taken by French ship of
Sebastopd. All this, if true, begins to look se-
rious.n
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

III A Letter fiom Lola Montez, at Grass Valley,
California, ttaies that she is repcnting, and has
made overt,res TO get Hull, her last husband, back
again Mrl il is said, is inaexible, and refuses 10
"try il on" second time.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

NTEW AND BEAUTIFUL SERIES OF
IN Books.-My Uncle Toby's Library, by Fran
els Forrister, esq.
This Library consists of twelve volumes, ele-
ganty bound, and illustrated with upwards of
sixty beautiful engravings Price 25 cents per
volume. GRAY & BALLANTYNE,
Feb 26 Seventh street.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

TISK,S AIR-TIGHT METALLIC Burial
IL Cases.-M M. WHITE, Undertaken and
Agent, near the corner of Third street and Penn
sylvania avenue. Persons wishing TO purchase
will find it TO their advantage to call. Two good
hearses, with handsome grey horses, always in
readiness. These cases can be supplied at thirty
minutes' notice Feb 26-3m
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

PROFESSIONAL CARD.
nOCTOR HUNTER will be happy TO see
~ his former patients, and others who desire
his professional assistance in Of consump-
ton, bronchitis, and asthma on Monday and Tues
day next, February 81 and IS, over Mrs. Voss's
Jewelry Store, between Twelfth and Thirteenth
streets. His system OF treating the above diseas
es has been attended with the most beneficial re-
results as many testify in this and other cities
Just published, "a Practical Treatise on the
Diseases of the Throat and Lungs, by Doctor
Robert Hunter. To be had of all booksellers.
E.k
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
The Flood at Havre de Grace. Damage TO
(. the Railroad. Detention of the Malls, &c
81 M msfm fMts.

|RISLEY G00DAEL'S VARIETE.
MISS DAVENPORT.
ON TUESDAY EVENING, FEB. %,
Will be presented the thrilling and affecting
play, entitled
CAMILLE,
Or the Fate Of the Coquette.
Camille Gautier. Miss Davenport
To conclude with the admirable Farce of
HUNTING A TURTLE.
Prices or Admission .--Orchestra seats 75 cents;
Seats so cents; gentleman and two ladies' not
reserved) ST. rotunda seats, % cents.
Ushers will be in attendance to conduct ladies and gem
tlemen to their seats.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

A CARD.--Copartners have asso-
N cated with me in business, TO take effect
from the 1st instant, my brother, n. BURNS The
business will be known and carried on in the fu
ture under the name of GEO. BURNS & BROTHER
would ask for 4 continuance of the liberal pa
tronare which has been bestowed upon me for the
last seven years, as there will be no efforts spared
by the new firm 10 meet the wants of the public
in our line.
All persons indebted to me will please make
early settlement, by cash or notes, as il is neces-
sary that nv business should be speedily settled.
GEO. BURNS.
boots AND SHOES.--We would call the
attention of the public to our large and well-se-
lected stock of Boots and Shoes embracing every
variety usually kept in well ordered shoe store,
which we are determined TO sell low for cash or to
known punctual customers.
GEO. BURNS & BRO,
Penn av bet. 9th and 10th sts and Al and 9th sts.
Jan l4--eo2w
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
TToMEsTEADs AND FARMS ArABAR.

1 gain-A RARE CHANcE.--Six hundred Lots
Of Ground, forty-seven miles from the city of New
York, on the Long Island railroad, one hundred of
which are farm lots, ranging from two to twenty
acres; the other five hundred are village lots,
each one hundred feet square. The shares are
limited, at fifteen dollars each; and subscriber
can draw less than one hundred feet square,
worth more, in fact, than the cost of ticket The
drawing takes place on Tuesday evening, 2Sth in
stant. Remember, no blanks and the b'ces priSe
worth more than the cost ofa ticket. Agent at
PoToMAc HOUSE, Pennsylvania avenue, where
maps, pamphlets, and full particulars can he OBJ
tanned gratis. ORLANDO SQUlhES,
Feb S-u Travelling Agent.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

DURHAM MUsTARD.-Fresh, of Crosse
and Blackwelfs and Whybrow's manufac
turc
And French Mustard. all the various favors
For sale by SHEkELL q BAILEY,
No. S, opposite the Centre market.
Feb 2S--3tf
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28
NATIONAL THEATRE.
Second night Of Mrs. FARREN.
ON TUESDAY EVENING, Feb %,
The performance will commence with the Play
by Richard Shiel, entitled
EVADNE,
Orthe Statue.
To conclude with the comedy, entitled
THE SOLDIERS DAUGHTER.

Prices or admissi0ns Dress circle and parquette,
SO reserved seats rs cents orchesra sea 10 cents
family CIRCLE 2snts; third tier 80 cents colored gallery
rs cents; priva{S boxes, IS.
Washington sentinel., 1854-02-28

TREsH FISH IN CANS .HERMETI-
n cally sealed viz salmon, mackerel, shad,
iobsters. Just received and for sale by
SHEKELL 81 BAILEY,
No. S, opposite the Centre market.
Feb 2S-3tif