New-York daily tribune., 1854-07-08

sbsr,nan should be protected "hook and line
bob ind snksr must feel relieved % kno~ tha. ths
srrdnblo abiec. OF tscogd nc longer exists By greG.
good ser-e ard good Judgment our AdmiFss have con-
tyed 70 preserve rights intac without giving
reasonable offence 10 The susee oHiiss oi iae Aor4n
peope. Bat must hot cacGli:e on ha'"y always Al
rss OF great good and udg ent on the American
station AID sssGredy .he irs: officer who proved n If
in sry degree wanting these Qualities wOEic have IT.
val, ed u- in tie most complications. IL - there
fore with great relief thai learn that possession OF g.
little alus and toe defense OF Which rausht wth
20 mach danger has been surrendered IN exchange or
CONNIE rca privileges infinitely desirable than The
possession o. monopoly ol fishing few square
miles of the vast Atlantic.
ous minds accustomed 20 p1roioxes in conerc'ai
natter ard may therefore state belief that ms
sTroDder Of this highly esteemed privilege viii be found
AZ least 70 beneficial 20 tie colonies 70 The Americans
su.c 10 be than compensated 20 those who lose !; by
The increased energy aud exron generated from a sni
nealy competition. Tho Americans have acquired, end
most Justly high reputation ss intrepid boarnen and
ceen. fishermen and toUb; Let that 'Oionisis will
show Leus.ves fully equal 70 Their rvas and in those
sxerOrs certain remuneration to- their labOr-
than afforded by The exclusion OF their nehburs
fion tir fishing satios. Looking q. tho mntier merely
u colonial question, and without reference the
;,,r,rf .er.. - yroe.ly .onn,-cu1ised we h.l.va
]; w-s not worth while - have retained the mo-
nopeiy any longer. II this be so we may well
consider ougselycs fortunate tina. IL exchange Tor this
worthless and embarrassing privilege We nave acquired
from the American Government a. admission, free Of
duty, into I've United States OF the ooa fsh timber, whes
and other proli ace Cf colonies, AMI itn opened 10
.leu c mark.t nearer and more certain Than tina. OF
Europe The great increase vi manu- cu-es N the uniles
States, the enormously rapid ccclnu!aJu Of capital aas
w. 1ey add, growing indisposron Tie part OF the
American for the laUOriou occupation OF farming and
increased taste for the lie of cities end the pursuits ci
commerce, pr3u.s steady aud increasing
ket lor the proccce Of lie soil As happened in
case mag reasonably expect removal o restrictions 10
b. attended With increase OF demand Gnl look forward
with confidence 10 supply Of corn from Canada and
NtwB!EnsTilk wien there Is o moderately remgneTa-
live market close at hand stimulate aud elualze
reduction one year with ens;her. 1, is thus
that commerce operates by interchange O! mutual
beDchts. That which man believes TO be saeriee
turns out less good 20 him who comedies than 10 him
W.o leceiyes i aud, while people think that they are
Cuy Denef,tng their ghbOls, they arc unwngy con-
feIIing The most lasting obi cations Themselves We
hoge that the North American Colonies VIII receive the
treaty which has been concluded ;her behalf IN 10
selfish spirit They must remember that, great
would be the dsady 10 England, and indeed -
Tie whole civilized world from any nislnder standing be-
tween this country and the United S.4:es upon them
would fall the first aud heaviest blow; Their trade their
commerce. their prosperity, their safety would be affected
by which would an upon much more remote
~ and with far Inferior violence, ant Il therefore even
nofe in their interest than our own hat the first Of
mutual discomfort and dissenson should be avoided.
This treaty furnishes strange instance OF the immense
change wTougl by the prevalence OF iesrade doctrines
on the policy Of statesmen and the mutual relations of
States. Formerly colonies desired merely for
the sake Of the monopoly OF their trade. War after war
ha, engaged in for the sake Of preserving s gnce
benefit and now, complete is the revolution OF IDEAS
that The admission OF colonies 20 trade with other
couItIes is condition which content 10 surIen
Of 1919 fully understood end thoroughly carried out
The spirit OF their commercial policy we should be
this in the possession Of share Of the coas
ing 'rade Of America; but, BY exhibiting dsrut in the
very principle applying, we taugh: the
Americans consider there something precious
in monopoes and exclusions thus, 20 mCtull IN
jury have been excluded from the ing trade, which,
in 1872 would have been sGxendered IL exchange fo
our owD We at length have swept away this last relic
OF protective policy bat have no reason to suppose
that the United stces prepared to follow in sin
lar We must comfort ourselves with the reflection
that in the rapidly increasing state of the lose
of little employ yment for ships matter OF
small moment compered with the dssd v1tago which tue
American public voluntarily inhio themselves, by de-
pryDg their coasng trade OF the benefit Of competition
Some day other these matters will come to be
thoroughly understood by Transatlantic brethren and
sha find them anxious TO diyost themselves of Their
aeinary advantage in the monopoly Of the Californian
coesng trade have been to give up the right 70
exclusive dealing with colonies. Meanwhile,
Cratuate the country that while the Sky overcast IN the
Ess all clear and bright in the West end heartily hope
Lord Egins treaty may b. the Of cem5nngan
alliance It'll closer and intimate between England
and the UBed States ond between both and Trans
atlantic coones.