The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-01-31

bssvs that he sOssA vi - - nossd 49, a. is~
81 1870 4 uneonstltutaonal A. Ih3snd adviso theu
that ave have rsesivsd bssat but ycs shaii 81
have yours because the eonsetutni ys khs law not
bindi.g" they had ,ss:ivsd .etAIs< and noihiss
siavs STATE iof thrss and thirty pears asd ID - q
T. hat . me-. Of n ncs g svs. ss'y y: not
rood aith, whoa the representative: Of the people
thought that II vas constitutional and thought
isgal tribunals Of the Uoited statss that made rher
argument q that the same body not Of msn.but the
sams States BY different break IN
therefore asking Congress do what they have the
power. they should rather throw their hands n the nre
than raise them 70 pass - law Nov what they saa
saying that the compromise Of 1850 superedsd that
Of 1890 that CLAUSE In the constitution Of the United
states Jays that AL States shan reserve al the powers
~: h not Z. a s:s .S e s
federal Union should retain AL the powers that
they cid not then part With and &C they are reserv
sress, in regard TO territory subsequently, acquirsi
should hx the terms which the states formed from
It should be admitted into the Unioni you ami are
In partn srshp, and oopouds to take In another - .
junior p.rtusr, surely may take him In terms d
fersnt entirely from those Of original partnership
.s not So: '' .sssp. uns certain
terms, they have violated neither the letter NOR the
spirit Of the constitution. All the rights reserved
and there the only disrsnosthe old States srved
ell that they Ga not give up under the consti uton
the new States reserved ~ that we're not prohibited to
for s.s Sssn n fore:
NV Ssn Il. 7y
that territory declared to Be free Of slavery for
sv ,. From that time 1a 1888 stsSs and t tsi.
restriction. During that whole period man, party
has questioned the power Of Congress to
promise of 1850 California ID declared free State, and
Utah and New Mexico admitted slave States. -
their people may zee It, Therefore, % late - 1885,
Copgress permission for ONE and prohibition for the
other took place. No man them can doubt the power
Of Congress to exercise the right Of saying upon what
terms tsrrtorss and States shall b admitted 0ne ar
eument this that should take up the oonattutisn
a. II u that you are to shut your eye against al
that hs been done since 1857 up to the present
Of 1870 and the compromise Of 1850 and now SEQ Tor tbs
first time how the constitution ought to read But do
you not perceive that all this time the Southern States
There il principle better established than that the
usage Of people legislative body, under constitu
ton tbs best evidence Of Its construction Therefore,
Congress- has fer sxhvs years exercised the power
II ia too late for any set Of men to question It,
(Applause) But that Ia begging the whole ques
Sn We arc not not , aaa V have 70.
and tho other SIDE donst wish to solemn compact
nullifed turn aside. win you allow to tell you
Congress should not raise It, because they would thereby
be nulihypg their own dongs. Let any State formed
out Of territory north Of 80 30 ask for admission With
slavery In her constituon them tho question could b
taken TO the Supreme Court OF the United States In
Congress refused her admission There the remedy Hes
Who 1.as the WHY The that +:
Norths The South say, asking for the introduc
ton Of any nav bin They ssy It the authorite. In
who have opened the old sores-and the blame lies 1t
their doors and not ct The South may say, lot
Douglas have hi, bi and gentlemen Of the North You
why, this Is II should assault man and accu 3 him
Of agitation and disturbing the public peace II he shou
o.. q help y y,s .y
tor Douglas, you agats. Gentlemen Of tbs South,
ak you stand BY your honor and faith plahted to u.s.
again, this is settled tiing-vhst We call in legal
phrase res adudicata; when thing settled BY courts
Of law it becomes nIsd fset-a settled thing fhi
been settled three and thirty years sgo and the Union
has been rolling ON over 1t ever since have oosc
ton to their saying the compromise Of 1860 swao up
the compromise Of 1920 that IL decided let it be co.
but think that few win b. found to soquisos in that
deoiiion. (Applause.) The South do mot know what
friend they have in the West They have not sent any
doubt that Southern much surprised Is We
Of the North have been by tbs introduction Of this bill
cloud applause have Jet heard no thunder from the
the compromise do not hear from them the cry let us
Be up Ans doirg and repeal tell you whsn the South
speaks and hear what !: the sentiment Of the North,
that you end are wr to oonosds to them al their
just rights they win not raise the black Gag for the repeal
Of the Missouri compromise II Politician win lot them
8lO0o I00mD6lvo0
solemn bargain They are an honorabs sst Of men, .
chvAric vet OF men, and my word upon 1t when they
come to speak they WIN redeem my pledge. And new,
to conn., viii sgtate land give the South the words
Of caution The North have conceded to them BY swal-
lowing gded pill The North does not like slavery, but
they have sanctioned 1t for the South The North found
bitter pill In the oom promise Of 1850 bat they Haal
y swallowed it. Great applauss) helped to gld that
den and read there the resolutions and among them
Vas the resolution that W Of the North would carry ont
The Fugitive. Slave law lGeat applause and hissing.)
ainsd that law They have done their duty 70 the com
promise Of 1850 Bur It not be denied that ct the
Sc,n there her, vas e' and W had 2 mag
lion ssps seaas .nd and nso
hold the banner Of tn. Union .ot ,Sa it nay there re-
With edsd tocs, and, In voice Of warning and friend
ship say to hemsnd let the reporters take particular
nots Of what say let 1t go forth 70 the North and
10 the South-n com sromises BE- kined with what
.ssy ss sst .r ss ana 70 long Ss
br ken, what becomes Of all the promises Of the CON
becomes Of the compromise Of 1907
svery man pause and reflect before he acts
upon this subject Southern bre hren, there
sis potsisn: tiiaDs with you, principles and your
south the politicians are seeing to In, eigs her into
their votes and let them Sc that the bait il not poison
tell the South theh friends; do not threaten
only tell hem beware-snd thss II they viii NOT mind
our voice, have done duty We will have received
the d. bates In Congress by to morrows mail and wish
to they take the ground that the compromise Of
$50 ia upoor stutionaI Now. gentlemen, II may be
ash ed Why am here, when Ut Castle Garden in
1862 Lst me again proclaim what did then, and
which tie Of all the true friends OF the
Union every where 1 am wig, and like my party
much bat before viii support It With abol.onism,
will my party broken into ten thousand fragmeo o.
then said are FIRE soil-we al for free so No
hes to slavery north Of the line prescribed BY
law, say base rot come here the organ or
vocate Of aboliionm have that Of to days
papers say that the tool Of free soilsrs
and aboIitionists. I am . tool, I am thsn
, double edged tool and both ways,
agAinnt all who opposed to my principles The msr
chants of New York tools. but Of principle
and indeI endeuce This 10 land II lAw-let US argue
and together, and Congress dsodss us sub
matt Nov, my fiispos, an not far sght~d-I do not
pretend TO see into futurity-but think l osn look
ahead ADD that win BE- the issus of tnis question
I'm not slArned-et AL argue and reason together;
and fear difficulty from slavery agitation Tas SEES
sion Of Congress viii not pass BY without having voice
from tho South - well ~ the NORTH from which the Do
lticians VIII take hint, and withdrew the amsnd-
ments. loud applauss.) Let M Gre on gun TO-
night NOT signal ior battle but that upon the
watch IAavs fear for the eagle and the stars and
strips they will AoatAlvays proudly N It does
rxl~ fux H. IN 49, t.