New-York daily tribune., 1854-09-13

,nsxt \. vsyssus fss4ure Of th's organization u,
,A.. a IL entirely nstisns sscsnneeted with the
French and Italian refugees, whose ideas about
decentralization are BY no means so clear and 80
dtyeloped 40 those Of the Spsniards. Ledru
RolHn and Victor Hugo have, indeed, learned IN
exile that Capitalization s the real curse OF their
country; still they do not understand the theory
of State rights or Of prosineid federation; they
cannot conceive how the legislative power can be
withdrawn from the Central Government and
transferred TO the States or Provinces. They 60
rather 70 another extreme, giving up the repre-
sentative form and submitting every law to uui-
versal suffrage; but they never can agree on 4
federal system, in which every State or Province
is sovereign az regards civil and criminal laws
and taxation. The spanisrds understand this
better.
!, The news from the seat Of war is very unEatis-
factory. The cholera at the camp of Vsrna has
demoralized the Anglo French army, and though
the sailing of the expedition to the Crlmea or
some other point was to have taken place on the
18th, il has been pOstponed-hrst to the nth and
then to the beginning Of September. The French
do not like the plan of the campaign, which was
devised by the English, but stillthey have accepted
il. Ato the Turkish defeat at Kars, or accord
ing to other Petersburgh dispatches at Bayazd,
we have now reliable information of late date
from the Turkish camp, and can positively assure
YOU that no battle had taken place in July nor in
the first days of August, and that, therefore, the
defeat over and over reported in The Times, is a
fabrication in order to influence the exchange;
indeed the Turkish scrip which was already at
per cent. premium declined to six 10 consequence
of the rumor, and even the English funds were
heavy for day Gen. Klapka is said to have
been sent to the army Of Ksrs; if such be the
case, he will soon be in opposition with Guyon.
In the Baltic new difficulties are arising from
the capture of Bomarsund. tits now just month
since wrote you about the matter, snd remarked
it might be obliged TO take that to keep the Aland
Islands And indeed it seems that Admiral
/ Napier and Marshal paraguay d'Hilliers have
come to the same conclusion. The islands are
now offered TO Sweden, together with subsidies,
in case King Oscar should join the Western ALI
snce but should he not be inclined to incur the
risk of being sacrificed by the English and French,
and of having to fear the revenge of Russia, the
fortfcations of BOmsrsund are to be destroyed,
and the islands evacuated. Such is the only re-
suit of the great exertions of England and France
in the North. 1t is said that HangO Udd and Abo
are the next points to De attacked by the Allies,
but those points are still of less Importance than
Bomarsund. Unless Sweaborg and Helsingfors
are taken, they are of no strategical importance,
and must fall soon as the great fortress of Hell
,iDgfOrs is captured. Others again believe that
Dagoe and Oeland are the next objects of the
war but they are just in the same condition as
Bomarsund-easily to be taken, dangerous to be
held. Riga could likewise easily be captured;
but unless the Allies intend to carry the war into
Lithuania and Poland the capture of Riga would
be of no importance. A. p. c.