The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-09-01

the situation OF Austria, tho only point where push
Sg the osnsvs tSsse rem an 70. " :Ss chances an:
Ii everywhere else agaiuat u.s. we ought 20 knew ct
least what securities Austria obf u; for II the
hosti tiles continue, II the Powers, disengsgei Of
all apprehension in Turkey main at liberty either
TO pursue the ev scuat< territory, or to en-.
poy all their dsposabe forces, In futu Q, to invade
our Asiatc or European Coast 90 as to impose upon
us unacceptable conditions. 1t Is evident that Aus.
tr,a wone bave assed Us = weaken ourselves mo-
To exact II ON Russia that she should place her
self entirely at the mercy Of her enemies. when the
latter 90 not dissimnae the intention Of ups-ttag
or diminishing her power-to expose her to all tn.
agaipst her, by reducing her everywhere to the de-
fel siye-to deprive her, fioaily, in the name OF
peace of every means Of obtaining that t,at peace
should not be ruinous and dishOuorable for her,
would be an act so contrary TO all thellws Of equity
to every principle Of military honor that we fater
ourselves in the belief (n0,s pfaisons dcr0re)
no such idea could have for one moment entered
the mind of his Majesty the Emperor Francis 10.
seph. $50 la.8
In communicating to us the protocol Of the 9th
April, the Court of Vienna lays stress vita US upon
the positive engagement taken bg 1t towards the
Western Powers ~ briDg about, by all means in
its power the final evacuation Of the Principsities;
but ia taking that engagement, Austria could not re-
fuse itself the cho OF u Q means which might sem
to it mos. proper TO fulfil it's obg .tions-t,at OF
placing Russia in condition to pro Iced with the
evacuation with bosor and safety. TIE very obi.
cation which she has contracted gives her, On tue
contrary, the right o. insisting With the Powers that
they DO not by their exacons, prevent the success
of Der eor a. The SAGE applies to ire interests OF
Austrian apd German commerce, invoked against
the proongation OF extension OF our military opera
tiors. They authorize the cabinet OF Vieana to use
with the two Powers the same reasons as with us;
for If the interests OF Austria and OF the Whole OF
Gere any may nome arily suffe from our rpeIa
ions the Danube, with greater reason do they SUIT
err end still more seriously like those OF ali aeata
States from the situation caused by the mart me
operations OF + ance and England III the Euxine,
in the North Sea, and In the Baltic.
Let the Austrian government, then masu'ey
wep hing these copsderat Ms, pain itself iowa ds
which it can give u.s. and the En- peror. out of defe
renee to the wishes inte ests of Germany would
be Inclined (se,oi dispose) to enter iotO Degtat
on TIE precise pei,d Of the evacuation. The Cabinet
Of Vienna may befo ebaud, be per shaded tina. his
Majesty shares 10 the same degree with IL the desire
Of putting as speadv term as possible to tie crisis
which weighs at this n omeut upon all European
situations. Our august master still wishes, as he
always has wished, for peace. He does not wish
We have repeated IT, and we repeat it sgain-ei,her
Indefinitely to proloDg the occupation Of the Prnci
palities, or to estab ish himself there ia perma-
nent Manner to nco pOrate them With his States,
still less 70 overthrow the Ottoman empire. In this
respect, he makes no difficulty to subscribe to the
three principle laid Gown in the protocol OF the 9th
Aprii:-
INTEGRITY or TuRKEY.-This point his nothing
enounced, and 1t will not be menaced by US as long
as it shai be respected by the Powers which occupy
at this moment the waters and tae terii;ory of the
Sui an.
EVACUATION OF THE PRINcIpAL1rIEs are
willing to proceed Herewith, on suitable securities
being given.
CONsOLIDATIoN OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHRIS.
TIANs IN TuRKEY"-StArting from the idea that the
civil rights TO be obtined for oil the Co istau sub
ects of the Porte are inseparable from the religious
rights ss stipulated by the protocol, and would be-
come valueless for rcgi miss If the latter In
acquiring new privileges did not retain the ancient
ones, we have already decla ed that if it was thus
the demand which the Emperor has made to the
Porte would be fulfilled, the motive OF the difference
set aside, ard his Majesty ready to concur in the
European guarantee Of those privileges.
Such being the dispositions Of the Emperor on the
capital points indicated in the protocol, II appears
to Us, My Prince that provided peace Is wished for
without assere pensee which renders 1t impossible
1t would not be difficult to arrive at it on this triple
basis Or at least to prapare the negoti atoms there
Of by means Of an armi 'tice
This is the hope which ycur Excellency will kind
ly express (coadra bisn eaYriwer) TO the Austrian
Cabinet, by communicating to it this despatch. Re
ceive, &C., NEssELR0DE.
DISPATCH FnoM N. pRouys Do aUys 10 BARON h
BoUkQUENEY, MINISTER OF THE EMPEROR A,
PARIS, July 20, 1854.
/ MONSIEUR LIE BARoN-I have re eivec The des
patches which You have done me the honor TO write
to me, up to No. 12l asd yodr telegraphic desp ict
of u ster6ay has also reached me.
Whatever interest ths double communicative
which you announce to me must necessarily Ofsl
TO TIE government Of his imperial Majesty, / need
not await it 10 appreciate, pieins conNai,sdnc,
de cause, the reply Of the Cabinet of st. Pete sburg
For some days that document has been in ms
hands, which was, as you kco =, presented by Gen
lssskof TO all the governments who we're repre-
! sented at the Bsmberg conferences and the Empe
TOR, before his departure for Barritz, had time e.
examine it, aad to give me his instructions.
gss very few words to t.:
despatch. Russia persists in throwing back n o,
the Western Powers the responsibility Of crisis
which she alone provoked. She complains OF the
form Of their Summons, and beholds in step
which her acts have rendered necessary the de
termining cause Of the war. This is forgetting
little too soon the series Of long aud laborioui
negotiations ahtct occupied last year; 1t Is not tax
ing sufficient account Of the multiplied warnings
which Ia every form France and Engtatd gave g
the cabinet Of st. Petersburg; finally, it is wifu
self-dsavOwal that, from the day upon which the
Russian armies invaded the Pfincipalities Of the
Danube, peace was 80 much compromised that the
most 10y al, the most patient efforts could not save
it. shall, therefore, NJ. lie Baron, confne myself
to recall to mind that the despatch Of Count Buol
/ to Count Esterhazy, the very same to which
Count Nesseloce replies, re established as il should
do (consne fai0f>, the verify OF the parts 6os)
and that the COME ence OF yienns, in the protoc
Of the 9th Of April, solemuly recognized that the
i summons addressed to Russia by France and Eng
land was founced In night, efdn f0ndSe en- sOif
Europe hiss, therefore, pronounced its judgment By
its most accredited organs, aud thst suces for u.s.
now come to the political part of tue Russian
commune stion. What at the very first strikes me
is that in only attributing to the step By
Austria, aud supported BY Prussia, Q character
| purely Germanic, thoee two Powers could not show
Themselves satisfied with the result OF their Insist
ancee.
The despatch Of Count Buol to Count Esterhazy
pnt in relief the two following points,
l. Ire necessity Of evacuating, within short do
lay, the Plincipslties of the Danube.
2. The impossib,lity Of subordinating that eva
to, ests Of Germany, to conditions independent O
| the Will OF Austria.
| Now no limit is 6xed to the occupation of M,lda
! via and Wallachia, and the proclamation OF an &C
misii is consldered as the condition sine qua no,
OF the retreat Of the invading armies beyond tn,
Pruth. TIE PREJUDICE which Russia, according 4
the testimony Of Auttis aud Prussia, bears to tn,
&c MAJ ic Confederation by not reentering within
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