New-York daily tribune., 1854-09-01

~ ,,rr anee which t-srios conferred upon her
ns.ssrs 10 Moldaya ard Waschia, conferfing
svm.ign powers upOD her O. euf~r those province
III thew foyned part of her own territory. -
"ghe n,,iyileges position Of Rrssia upon TIE BACK
.h,s enabled her 20 fornd estsblishment9 t5ore,
- 10 employ naval force which without CONNER
snse forms perpetual menace against the ottomsn
tmpre. IL. -, oe .,o r-;,.;,.,
an,h ~ the Danube by Ru.sia has created in the
,syigson Of that great river moral ana moter " op-
<seies which affect the comm roe ~ every na'ion'
In short the articles OF the treaty of hutcnuck-
c.nardi relating 70 religious protection, become, by
ahnss Of their Interpretation. the original cause OF
a, contest now existing in Turkey.
On ell these points there are new regulations 20 o.
.h.b and important notifications 70 Introduce into
Se s,oirs opo ante bellRm. IL mny be said think,
ia, tbe common interest Of ERrope demands this
That the protectorate exercised up 70 this mo-
on, NV the Imperial Court 0i Russia over the prin-
sf;t;;s of Walacha, Modayia, and Servla cease
s he .uture and that the privileges granted By the
snrsns 20 these provinces as dependencies of their
empire By virtue of an agreement conciude1 WIN
1sSubime Porte, be placed under the collective
erarnntee Of the powers.
s That the navigation Of the Danube TO its mouths,
4. freed from all restraint and subjected TO the ap
6cston of the principles established by the acts OF
as Congress of Vienna.
a That the treaty OF July -, 1544 be revised in
,.oeert by the high contracting powers, with view
establishing an European equilibrium, and TO limit
= the power Of Russia in the Black Sea.
1 That no power claim night 10 exercise an Of
sisl protectorate over the subjects of the Sublime
pute' 10 whatever sect they may belong, but that
nance Austria, Great Britain Prussia and Russia,
All LEND their mutual aid to Obtain in the initiative,
vm the Ottoman Government respect for, ans OBJ
yryance of, the religious privileges OF the different
Yrstisn communities; and 20 turn TO advantage, in
se recipspca interests of their cO.rebgionists tue
merous Intentions Manifest by his Majesty the
tsn without there resulting eny attempt TO control
sedignity and independence of his crown.
~.I1 In lnvforn 4 Il
arpestly hope that none Of the views | have just
VA down are foreign 10 the protocol of April O. and
iMi was even difficult to coufne in more moderate
: nits the object ia recherchc) which France, Aus
"a Great Britain and Prussia haScformaly engaged
emselves at this present time TO attain with respect
she most suitable means OF consolidating the ex-
snce of Turkey, by linking Ito the general equalib
m Of Europe.
sble me already TO say that Count Buols opinion
pcides with mine, ami that he views as ! do tho
rsntees which Europe has q right to demand from
sis, 20 that she may not again be exposed to a re.
ya) Of The same complications.
eeh is NJ. le Baron, the answer that the Emperor
,ordered to make TO the contents OF the dispatch
Count Nesselrode. You Will forward q copy of
,answer TO Count Buol, and request him, if neces-
=, to assemble the Conference TO hear il read.
4 n conclusion, the document emaDatiDg from the
. binet Of st. Petersburg makes no absolute change
ne actual position of things aud in the opinion of
Imperial Majesty, only serves to point them out
l her. Since Russia again communicates her nten.
] "A In practical and positive manner, France and
llsnd persist in their attitude of bellgerent powers,
| Isince the Prncipaites have not been evacuated,
sssia and Austria will doubtless consider that the
gstions entailed by the treaty Of the Goth of April
l iconfrmed, in what concerns the Cabinet OF Vien-'
i by its private agreement with tho Sublime Porte,
Sssi in their integrity and have reached their ter
nstion. Receive &c, DRoUYN DE LHUYs.
p NCUPATION OF THE ALAND ISLANDS.
| he Mopiteur de FArm6e says of the expedition to
| ,Aland Isles:
Our expeditionary corps, destined probably to
4 ter in the Aland Islands will find there subsistence
4 and abundant. Without mentioning the pro-
sns which the squadrons will leave them the
| niry itself will be able TO supply them. According
Daron Sbnet the inhabitants 1--WE in comfort, their
ses are kept with the greptcst cleanliness and are
ndanty supplied with all the requisite necessares
1 lie. Aud this comfort is not derived solely from
1 lproCucts of the soil though, in good seasons cs-
hy their corn crops are abundant; they find still
ner resources in fishing and hunting which even
4 neor of the climate cannot deprive them of.
i larger islands contain lakes and numerous
s; these lakes and rivers, and all the sea
w abonnd with fish. The fresh water is full of
n IT. salmon and perch. The sea furnishes pro-
Gus quantity Of fish of all kinds and particularly
kes OF berrug, the greater part OF which Is sold.
II he il also in abundance, although continually de-
4 red by the inhabitants or by the wolves, which
4 ty winter cross over in droyes on the ice from
kla- The inhabitants pay great attention to the
kiing Of cattle; they have extensive pasturages,
hand savory, especially along the coast Their OK
ed small size it is true, bring them considerable
II ibne. Theyexport fresh fish, dried salted, but
\ tend cheese of very good description, so that We
| IN miely say our troops will have nothing to fear
I'm famine or scarcity. VIII they be exposed to
dser Of another description wiz the Russians
atupt to dislodge them by crossing the ice over this
afiof tic sea No doubt, in very severe winters,
ossetraitS that separate the Archipelago from the
= shes Of Tho continent are covered during several
mobs with thick coat OF ice, and one
cafasily go on foot from St. Petersburg TO
Stthclm. There is no doubt that armies
hstrayerscd the Baltic with The heaviest artillery,
eniaye encamped upon the ice where their biyouac
frwere lighted with as great safety as on terra
ii IN. We have not forgotten the exploits of the in
y rd Charles Gustavus who, at the head of his army,
wcavalry and artillery, crossed the Sound in 1903
n sony the war into the heart Of Denmark. Wecan
"a ev mention facts of more recent date. In Febru
III arls09, the Russians marched from Abo on the ice
toke possession of the Aand Islands. There is no
quon about il, but all wintors not alike for in
iety Of cold. II is remarl able fact that the eli
ma more temperate in the Aend Archipelago than
Il nseden and Finland. is generally very mild con-
sting the latitude and what is still moreremarkabe
itvery healthy and favorable to the preservation of
nun life The snow melts early in the season and
,nsfbors are frozon over very late on account of
Vfhapd currents formed By the waters of the Cuffs
toinland and Bothnia. On the other hand, il the
celsced US in a dangerous position with respect to
f.a, would also greatly facilitate all supplies
ISohg from Sweden. Finally, when in our possess
fo the Notifications of the Aland Archipelago
wol shortly be placed in sach state by our en-
fnr officers that they could resist any attack, AMI
!, ae OF our ships winter, which is very possible, in
lhece, theytwill form around our camp Gordon of
nlgnase fortre e,scs. Therefore, the Aland Islands
Wilbe taken if our Generals attack en-, aud Of
1coae VIII be kept when taken. Our readers will
fas appreciate the immense Gdvln;ages of this first
est for our next campaign in the Baltic"
MOVEMENTS IN THE BLACK SEA.
kordipg to letters from Odessa TO the 4th August,
n Aer2 Menchikoff, with portion of the Russian
III ta alpeared TINT day In sight of OdessA. A