The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-12

ever important some OF them may be 10 the parties
interested. they vii be nowhere.
Our despatch from the pita sta es tina an i'm
portant communi at on from the President, relative
to the state Of our affairs with Spa n, will be sent
to Congress during this week. It ia surmised that
all the matters dispute will be adjusted basis
mutually satisfactory to both countries, and with
out disturbing the fir endy relations W snbsist ng
between them A the solution Of tn important
prob m near at and it would be to reca pitu-
late the va,iou contradictory rumors afoat in
regard to it, or 10 speculate upon The Probabilities
OF he case.
THE ABoLTIoNtsrs.
portion OF the habiiaa of the town of West
field, Mass, on Sa urday, vented tn ir impotent
rage at the rendition Of Bun the fugitive slave, by
hanging in eflgy President p cree, 8 nator Douglas
Commissioner Loring and ID t.. ct torney HLllett,
Of Boston. While hese inter sting proceedings
were going on the church bel 8 werc oiled, and
other dismal resorted to for car yng out the
melancholy idea. After hang ng reasonable time,
the figures were cut down; bu. he effigy Of Judge
Douglas was too diabolical for ordinary bur AL 90
after belaboring h head with clubs, they burned
him at stake. These instances of lunacy are To-
mentable, and their frequency Of late might lead
to believe that the sedition laws were repealed
to soon.
At Milwaukee, on the 9th inst, one Of the Judges
of the Supreme Court OF Wisconsin declared the
Fugitive Slave law unconstitutional The case vas
on application for writ of habeas corpus to release
one OF the persons charged with participating in
the rescue of fugitive not long SINCE The court
ordered his release. The United States Marshal it
is said, will not obey the order of the Judge.
or tba al IF oHnIs%
lists occurred in Otsego county last week. negro
committed burglary in Elmira, some weeks since,
and was arrested in Jersey City He effected his
escape from the JAIL and was again arrested in OF
sego county. The negro told some of the rabid
abotionists that he was fugitive slave, where.
upon some TWEEN y-eght of them, armed with pis-
tolls, &C., entered the room where he was imprisoned
under char OF the officers, and set HIM at liberty.
The officers demonstrated with the mob, and stated
the whole circumstances connected with the arrest,
but they persisted in setting bin at liberty.
on THE INSIDE PAGES
May be found Dramatic and Musical Intelligence;
Nebraska it Is-a description OF the climate, soil
ard productions OF that beautiful region; the Con
diton OF Mexico; is Mrs. Robinson Miss Wood? the
return Of Col. Suttle; Statistics of the San Francis
CO Mint; Departure OF the Indians from Washing
ton; News from Turks Islands; Political and TEN.
perance items; Singular Case OF Abduction in New
ark; exceedingly interesting letter from our Bos
ton correspondent; Commercial and Financial News
and large quantity If other entertaining matter.
The News fiom Europe-rhc Adhesion of
Austria and s.russia 10 the Coalition Con.
fnLcd.
The arrival of the Pacific puts us in poses
sion of the text of the protocol signed by the
representatives of the Four Powers at Vienna
on the 23d ult, togetL r with the official com.
munication addressed To the German Diet by
Austria and Prussia We publish both docu
ments at length, Us they serve to define the
limited ana cautious extent to which the two
latter Powers have committed themselves to
the oil ects Of the Western governments, and to
throw light upon the difficulties that have hth-
erto INSTRUCTED the completion Of the negotia-
tons that had been SO long pending between
them.
Although by the terms Of this treaty, and OF
their explanatory declaration to the Diet, Aus
tria and Prussia appear to have thrown aside
the hesitation and reserve that have hitherto
characterized their conduct, and placed their
tardy adhesion to the policy of the coalition on
distinct and Ineligible grounds, it will be seen
that they limit their cooperation to two objects,
which by no means embrace the difficult and
dangerous questions to which the attainment Of
those very oh ects will give rise. They bind
the mselves to maintain the integrity ofthe Turk.
ish empire, an to insist upon the evacuation of
the Principalities as conditions Indispensable to
the safety ans interests of Germany but they do
not commit EN- ewes to the further measures
that may be deemed neccss ry by England
ard France to prevent the recurrence of SINH
lar complications. and to place the peace Of
Europe on a solid and permanent basis Neither
the protocol nor the explanatory declaration
that accompanies it defines what the Allies con
slider to constitute the integrity of Turkey. We
are net told, for instance, whether it is held by
them to consist in the status quo ante beiluR
or in an entire revision of the treaties previ-
ously existing between Russia and Turkey
This question had no doubt arisen in the discus
sions that preceded the execution OF the protocols
but it being found that it presented insuperable
obstacles to the adhesion of Austria and Prus
STA, the Western Powers have been compelled
to waive it. The German governments declare
themselves willing TO go with them as far a.
their own interests demand common action,
but it is certain that they will do nothing
10 weaken or control the political and
territorial Importance of Russia, for they kaow
well that without such a counterpoisc to the
power and ambition of France, and to the
movements of the revolutionary party. they
would be exposed to far greater dangers from
these quarters than they have to apprehend
rom q government which has direct interest
their Independence. As the Western Powers
have pledged themselves to obtain substantial
guarantees for the security of the peace OF
Europe before they lay down their arms and
as no guarantees can he effective that are not
arst based on the entire revocation of the trea
49,, tl,,t ha 100 from, TINA , ~ -