davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

~ nssdAy June 81 at 10 O'Clock ~, Flushing Avenue,
lyn the entire stock Of consisting Of bu
reaus bedsteAds. chairs clocks, 60, 20.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

| NaL - . SSIA.ES MpE LIVE Eve CALIFURNIA,
Isthmus crossed in six hours-Tuesday June o. at two
o'clock NJ from pier foot Of Warren street. river
Fog, ! n. Commander, TO connect = PanamA wish
the well known and superior stesnsbip SONORA Through
tickets By this line b. sssuxsd 1t the following
very eheAPfAtes-Trst cabin berth incudns
second cabin saloon open bsrsh including entire
railroad ticket to its present within fs hours
walk ride to PAnama SIS The for pas.
sengers Ia the steamers Of Pacific u s. Mail
Companies arc and parties about visit
Hor passage apply q ths copgs2x, {, Once, 70
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

NEW YORK AND ALABAMA STEAMSHIP CoMPA.
IN ny-Carrying the United States mail=-For Mobile,
stopping at hsvanA.semi monthly line.-The steamship
above ports or Monday June rs a u O'clock precisely
taken for New Orleans Passengers for Havana pro-
cure before leaving For freight passage
Broadway. N B.--The Black Warrior, J. b. Bul'c eh,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

en-. R Ra.l Capt M. EsTa: :hip u. asp.I.
Sturdy w. from Ssr R sssss y a.. Z:
Pcs, r....s... =. f.SsS.S.S
- sa sitds fasss and sal.
dis l,s e.anot carry any goods sonsrss.nd
price Goa. vsgs. p.s r. !. the
n, ss \ 3 .as July
ship Company intend starting their svorits steamships
CITY Of Nsnebss..r AoA rHiLADEI sa,a.s. ,s..
city Of FSisdspSs Saturday. aas q i isss
City Of Manchester Wednssd., .Juns d 1884
Silicon & and m ss 3 1854
wss sdS si v be
sH ass's:si
street Sp to SMITH Agent
s.1. IL
Havre. touching Southampton, to land and
is = " g.. e,
sss
Ge6si8fn II vffGsss ossp1 Agent Broadway
4 ro6L: CAPT Ksssnsy VIII sail wsdno,d.y na.s,
TONS PS5yS sss.d & * FIT cd os
W., SC IA c 10 SAIL BETWEkN NEW
Companys new screw steamship CLYDE 5O0 $50
sail unSs. From New Ysri TSa1:da ga 9sns
O'clock noon Rates Of passage tewards fees incudsd
nrst cabin, 49, second cabin, $50 limited number Of
third oas viii be taken and supplied with good
and comfortably COOKED provisions at SOS Berths not
cured till paid for This has been built
expressly the trade approved principles for
securing safety comfort And speed; expe
risnced surgeon For freight OF gass.ss apply TO
Money orders granted glasgow sums OF one pound
sterling and upwards, payable on demand
TOR L0NDON--THE PACKET SHIP PATRICK
henry Capt. Hubert, will sail on Thursday next,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

CHARLES L. TUCKER, AUCTIONEER. REAL
~ French lace and muslin embroderies Of all kinds.
suction. Of these derabe goods, at 3 Broadway, on
O'Clock
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20
ASTROLOGY.

A Srh0LOGY-MRS. rLEURY. FROM PARIS is TaE
IA celebrated person OF the present to forets fu
urs events true an certain Price and 81 explain the
horoscope Is, at 26S Brooma street, second floor.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

ONLY THIRTY DOLLARS.-INDEPENDENT LINE
~ to San Francisco, via Panama-Isthmus crossed in
ew hours-Only eleven miles mule travel good
tsry road The celebrated steAmohip NORTH STAR 200
tons burthen will leave New York for Aspinwal Wed
foot Of Harrison street North river with the
then Books for these osean palaces are now open.
limited number Of will DO sold ct the following rates.
applied for before the 10Th June Cabin state BERTH
500 second sAsi. SRes bsrsa $50 sses.sso Apply
this small passengers will be arrive
San Francisco ahead Of the NioArAguA line.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

THE AIM OF ALL-WHERE TO GET A GOOD Boor
i shoe, and cheap A. BAKEE, Is Ann street. makes
to order hne dress boots Of the best French calf skin for
s. TO- French patent leather boots 3d. CATERS
ira ties and shoes of every style equally low good
sortmen. constantly hand saving OF 80 per cent in
boot bills.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA DIRECT-YA
New Jersey Railroad, through in four hours.-Uniss@
States mail and express lines leave Kew York foot OF Cert
lsndt street seven nine and eleven A. M
and half past aye P Fare-sa 70 in seven and ssvs
A N. and four p NJ. ~ 20 Cor cass in eleven -
NJ from New York and four from PhadelpLia ninS
A. ~ and nAf past I'VE r NJ Accommodation Line leaves
81 twelve M lat reduced prioesD from Cortanct
.h.opgh in elk honrs Through tickets sold for B.moss
in the above trains Through baggage agents in the nss
ros. tbs fsrry iu ~ bofocs ~ Wa
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

Who estab i3hed the ~ 1tsTi1t Ars 10 3 lv.
zion st.eet New York a. in tstt cohsals.s
psvr from " - 70 T. VI Sundays x.e,tsi ~ AZ olt
sse-l. NO eolnse,on wi'h any other LIZ Hdascr.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

DOR sAvANNAH-FARE REDUCED.-rHE NEW
% and splendid side wheel Steamship STATE OF
States mail will leave Phadelphia for ssysnnah We'd
pesdAy June a. ~ ~ o'clock from the wharf above
for the comfort and convenience of this ship
unsurpassed. Fare from Philadelphia SO; stssrsge 81.
The KEYSTONE STATE leaves e. above the following Wed
No 10 old Slip where plans Of cabin may Be- and stats
rooms secured till O'Clock p. N. o Tuesday.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

1 UsTRALIA PIONEER LINE, CARRYING THE
a United States mal.-The and fast sailir pscke.
the ship Of thi: line The Gertrude
Remarkably fast saier In order TO insure despatch
gagements for freight passage will be made
ally low rate Apply on board or to r. w. CAMERON ll6
w all street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20
MISCELLANEOUS.

NoOLERs, COOLHRs. -wATER COOLERS. JUS
~ what everybody wants and proved 70 be the ben
stores, vessels private houses &c made in disrsnt sse
Sfataa Hotel.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

INCONSISTENCIES HOTEL, CORNER HUDSON
with apartments pleasantly situated facing the river vi
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

A USTRALIA PIONEER LINE CARRYING THE UNI
~ ted States Maii.-The splendid packet ship GER
and the only ship now for australia has large poy
lively be the first TO leave for Melbourne Has
few first and second cabin The ship
great speed with unusual strength of bud war
5aIted never to have damaged cargo come into
passes all competitors For freight passage apply on
board, or to r. W. CAMERON I6 Wall street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

DOR LONDON THE PACKET SHIP PATRICK
- HENRY, Capt. Hubert will sail Thursday next,
the "a inst For passage apply ON board at the foot Of
BOWMAN GRINNELL 4 CO., So South street
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

IRON RAILING, &C.-CROwELLS CELEBRATED
cast iron railing without rvets warranted twenty Ave
cent foot cheaper than the rivet railing a
and Iron Railing Company make and put TO order every
and style Of The above Brackets door window
guards and all other articles in the smith building
foundry line furnished with despatch aud At the 10 vest
prices Specimens in sections at their Nos 70
and 81 Duane street. few doors east of Broadway Foun
dry foot Of Forty sixth street, North river.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-20

CAsT0rF CL0THING AND RURNITURE VARIED
~ Persons DESTROYS Of converting artica.
into cash. obtain fair by for t
bsr. al hs residence Of shTSmsh she peat ohss
kB.-Ladtss attended ts by Mrs. Dusseldorf
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03
TIE BILLS OF MORTALITY.

We print this morning exhibit of the mortality
in this City for the past six months. The table has
been compiled with much care, and though there are
few discrepancies in the figures they not such as
to affect the result fer the sake Of comparison we
give also the figures for the first half OF 1888. We
find an increase the corresponding period OF last
year of little more than seventeen and half per
cent the leading points of increase being in cholera
consumption, commissions. diarrhea, dropsy in the
head marasmus measles, and smallpox. During the
winter, the last named disease prevailed with unex
amrled fatality, carrying off, from October to June,
both inclusive $50 persons The rayages OF cholera
have lust commenced, nearly all the deaths having oc-
Cured in the last half Of June. Consumption shows
ell increase OF about seventeen per cent and convul-
sions nearly thirty per cent. Except cholera and
smallpox the chief increase has been among the dis
eases of children while the noticeable facts ofde
creasesuch in cholera infantum and scarlet fever,
are among the same class of ages. The eatire period
shows an increase Of nearly 20 per cent under the
age of one year; IA per cent, from one to two;
nearly twenty per cent. from two TO five; and
~ per cent from five TO ten; the ratio of increase
on the whole number of deaths under I'D being
eighteen and half per cent The increase among
natives of the United States is about Il per cent of
Irish 90 per cent: of Germans nearly 80 per cent.
1t is chiefly from the ewlyarrved Irish and German
emgrants that cholera has selected it's victims We add
= comparative view of the diseases usually considered
a. of An epidemic or contagious character:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03

PROG NESS In PLUNDER.

In nothing are the growth and greatness of this
country so eminenty displayed in the increase of
the Federal Expenditures. 1t is not quite twenty
six years since John Quincy Adams elected from
the Presidency on the charge that his Expenditures
were exorbitant-ssid Expenditures apart from
payments account of the Public Debit amounting
TO about Twelve Millions per annum. Since then
our Territory has been considerably expanded and
Population about doubled; bu, our Expenditures
have disanced them entirely. In state of profound
peace, and with an Executive effectively hostile to all
Expenditures for River and Hsrbor improvements
which were so strongly favored by Mr.. Adams, the
current outlay of the present year, apart from pay
ments account of the Public Debt will verge
nearer Fifty than Forty Millions of Dollars.
And still the work of squandering goes on. At Il
moment when the Money Markets. so tight that many
industrial undertakings of great promise and beneh
cence are necessarily stopped -throwing thousands
OF mechanics and laborers out of work and when our
Banks are necessarily depleted by the flow of specie
abroad to pay pressing debts required to pay
Seven Millions ultimately Ten) to enable Santa
Anna to realize his dreams Of empire for strip of
land SO paltry that One Million would be great price
for it, 40 poor that msy well rejoice over its nsg-
nfcant area and 30 carved in order to leave Mexico
every acre of any possible value that no considerable
statesman would prefer the new boundary to the old
one On the back OF this come projects of raising
every bodys salary, from the Cabine, Ministers (wbo
have already secured their addion) to the tidewait
ers in our City, who are now paid SlO95 per annum
for services which better men would gladly perform
for $780, for while skllful intelligent mechanics.
who have spent years in learning their several trades
are very glad to earn 5000 a year by working early
and latc here Is eIa.. pursuing vocation Nlch L
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03

We find in the K5inisher Zetung a letter from
odessa which states some facts bearing upon the m-
portan question of how far the massive granite walls Of
forts can resist the fire Of ships guns OF heavy caber
The writer states that the public of the city had been
allowed TO visit that part Of the harbor and ts works
which was Immediately exposed to the FIRE Of the
English and French ships in the late bombardment.
Among other damage done by the enemy the protect
ing wall OF the quarantine was almost entirely de-
stroyed Stones of enormous size and thickness were
knocked 10 pieces and scattered about ia fragments
aording he says, conclusive proof that no granite
walls can Withstand the force Of cannon balls and
bombs of great dimensions. At the summer house of
Prince Woronzof, on the other hand, which il built
OF wood he saw the holes made by several &C and 90 h.
balls, which went through the facade and the
walls clearly, doing other harm than boring these
large spertures The effect OF guns Of great c,iber
10 thus proved 10 be far more destructive against
hrn and hard wall Of rock than against yielding one
OF wood or al embankment of simple earth aud 1t
only remabs TO be seen how far ships propelled by
steam can be used continuously and efficiently while
their heavy broadsdes being discharged in actual
battle Still. il s very unlikely that any experiences
IN this Line will be undertaken by the allies Oh
large scale II seems 10 b. admitted that they cannot
with auy hope attack either Cronstadt Sevastopo,
unless the fleets have powerful land force TO assist
in the Qperation
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03

plainly prescribed by our Reformed Charter which
everv rascal who finds it in the way oil his getting his
arm into the public chest denounces as mPraeties-
BILE and absurd. So majority of the Special Com
mttee of the Council on this subject OF Corporation
Advertising have reported impraeticaole the
requirement that such Advertising shall be awarded
by contract TO the lowest bidder. and advised the
Board TO disregard it and award the Advertising on
the old basis of partisanshp favoritsm and the pun
der of the Treasury This the minority oppose re-
commencing faithful compliance with the Charter
As the Ant. Reformers have and ever have had
majority in the Councils, We presume that majority
will do in this as it has in most things but we wish
il distinctly understood that those by whose votes the
Charter deied and the old corrupt system persisted
in. will be likely to repent it next November.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03
MARKETS.

Our CITY is heavily taxed deeply in debt, and owns
eight or ten Public Markets, of which the ground
alone is worth four or FIVE millions of dollars. The
rents of the stalls and stands in these Markets
scarcely pay their current expenses leaving their cost
or value dead loss And there is no prospect that
they will DO better in the future than they are now
doing.
The mere fact that they do not pay is not conclu-
siye against their retention. Public Schools hospi-
tails dspenssres, do not pay, and yet are necessary
and advantageous. But the objections TO our Mar
kets is that they fail utterly to ansner eir dro1ed end
That end is to afford the producers and the consumers
of Meats, Fruits, Vegetables, &c. convenient and
desirable place of meeting and trading without cost
II the farmer who has cart load of turrps or few
barrels of apples or quarter OF beet more than ne
wants for his own use may run into market with his
surplus and sell it to citizens who want It, then the
market is good thing though it does cost money
to the City and pay little nothing. But if the Mar
kets have fallen completely into the hands of fore
sailers that there is place in it for the farmer
wagon, and no chance for him to appear in it as
seller without peril of having his harness cut or his
horse abused then it is high time a leaf were
turned
no longer invite or accommodate the country pro-
ducers They completely in the hands of the
middlemen who would resent and repel any appear
ance therein of country producers as an interference
with their business. And buyers in the City
Markets are compelled to paya profit of some twenty
five to fifty per cent over and above the prices real
lied by the producers. We ought not to rest satls
cd with this
What would propose as remedy Is as follows:
l. The abolition of our present Market system, and
the sale or lease of the Markets to the best bidder
2. The establishment at some convenient point
accessible if that be practicable, by railroad, steam
boat and carriagerOads of vast commOdlous market
of which at least half if not the whole should be free
and open to buyers and sellers and to which pro-
ducers should be invited to Come person. with their
beef butter, pork, potatoes, turnps, berries &c.,
and sell them in such quantities, and on such condi-
tons as should be agreed on between them and the
sellers.
3. Perfect protection by an efficient police, for
every one who wishes to sell wholesome food in this
market and like protection against any one who at
temps to sell any other.
4. Such sub-markets in other parts OF the city as
private enterprise may fit To establish.
We believe this is the true system: If there is a
better, we shall be glad 10 hear OF it.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03

In the Senate on Saturday Mr.. SUMNER presented
memorial, numerously signed, praying that the Flu
gtiye Slave bill be repealed; and gave notice OF his
intention, at the same time, to urge it's passage The
bill allowing exchanges Of school lands in certain
cases was taken up and passed. Mr.. ADAMS INTRO
dueed bill TO establish department of Law" to
prescribe certain duties Of the Auditors and Control
lers of the Treasury, and for other purposes.
synopsis of the provisions of this measure will be
found in the proceedings in another column. Mr.
BRIGHT reported back the Texas creditors bill, with
substitute therefor. The substitute divides pro rata
So 500 900 among those creditors declared to be ent
tied to the by the opinion of the
of September, 1853. The bill authorizing the con-
structon Of o telegraph line from the Mississippi
River TO the Pacific Ocean was made thespecia order
for Wednesday next Mr.. CLAYToN's bill, making
void all transfers of American vessels in foreign ports,
&C., was considered, but no final action had. The
report of the Conference Committee Adjournment,
in favor of adjournng on the 4th August-was
agreed to- The House BILL establishing the Offices Of
Surveyor-General of New Mexico, Kansas and Ne
braska, and granting donations of land to actual
settlers therein, was passed. A bill to vest in the
several States and Territories the title in fee of the
lands which have been, or may be- certified to them
was also passed. Mr.. HoUsToN occupied three hours
in personal explanation of long spending difficulties
between himself and Commodore MOORE, late Of the
Texas Navy but before he had concluded the Senate
went into Executive Session. and then adjourned till
Wednesday.
The House of Representatives agreed to adjourn on
the 4th August, at nool and then went into Commit
tee on a private bill and debated il only when the
House ad journed till Wednesday.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03
of an epidemic or contagious character

The rate of increase in these d .eases il about 81
per eent.-chefy produced by cholera and smallpox.
On the whole, the result for tie first half OF the
year is quite as favorable as could have been ex-
pected, although the general increase Of mortality
ought have been only ~ L. instead of liz per
cent. The period. however, i; roo short for any prsc
teal deductions of sanitary character. The great
exposure of New York TO exotic Inaadies the rregu
lar flow of travel and especially OF emigration keep
our bills Of mortality in constant fuctuation so that
much longer periods must be taken 10 secure safe
ground for theorzing or for practical measures con-
nected with the public health.
But while there is nothing in the record of the
year thus far alarm the presence Of cholera
and the usual diseases incident TO hot weather de-
mand the utmost vigilance the part OF the author
ties. The evidences hat the Board OF Health i. ac
lively engaged begin TO be agreeably manifest. Much
has been done within days in cleaning streets and
cutters, and # the work be eently prosecuted the
City will soon present a most commendabls appear
sIce. In the mean time, the people have something
themselves 10 do. Foul cutters and heaps OF garb
ace are bad enough; but extraneous filth never
killed one nan where reckessnes in eating and
drinking has slain its thousands. Personal cleanli
ness moderation Of appetite, and the exercise of COM
mon sense in selecting food, Of more Importance
and value than the best of City Government backed
by armies of learned doctors The regular poisoners
of children are now in full operation, and every pub
lie corner ha, its yender OF green apples and candies
but even these are OF little consequence in compari
son With the frequently unwholeseme manner Of eat
Ing, drinking and sleeping at home. While We are
justly holding the Government responsible for the
lives Of the emigrants thrown upon chores let us
not forget the victims to late suppers heavy dinners
ardent spirits and sufocstiOn in hot garrets, who
make srgea proportion in the records of mortatv
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03
Neu1lork Daily Gribm,1s
MONDAY, JULY 3, 1854,
TO CORRESpONDENTS.

correspondent writes letter for publication upon both 'a
Of hss hest and not having enough extends 19n sno
him for writing all be hsa 70
upon What fort Is he sborns under the nsuh
the Oce still sdheres TO tina. very ans piece o.
old gysm appropriate lie general character and
shng every piece Of paper Of which letter composed
W. are thankful have I'D Of that nuisance and "h We
could get nd Of the greater he whole Posoee een
That the oeense our correspondent heoea " asa O
Tor His error was that write oar sheets
instead Of two. gu
Write upon side and side only Of your paper "rs
with black ebew a other shades IS hsed
TO the nr Use plenty Of plenty Of INK and put what
Won have GOOD large letters and very few words This
teespic age every surplus word expensive os-eo'y to
write tedious o read. uele's 10 PRINT
Remember that p.per for printer hss only side.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-03

Thus the Cslifornians could only charge $3.50 each
for sitting the four months through that they will nos
spend at Newport Saratoga and the great cities and
CHARGE the Treasury about s., 600 for. We believe
there is an existing provision Of law that no Member
can receive more mileage for the interim between the
two Sessions Of the Congress than his psyfor that
interim would have amounted TO- had it been all de-
voted to legislation. but that viii be Oyerriddeo mi
dsregarded
Wemaynow hope that no further mischief except n
the way Of increasing salaries, be dono at th.
Session nearly all the residue must be devoted {,
the Appropriation bills Mss, the Homestead bill be
riyen up