davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19
GlLNiN'S HiIR DYE.

The hest article ever used IA hundreds can testify
in this city anu surrounding country. Road, ell
MANS LIQJ ID HAIR DYE ,5tstoEttasouNjycEaut.
es the hair to a brilliant Ut BLfrk glossy Bl,s,
which Is peymgnert-Gocs not stain or In any way in
Jure the skin. No article ever yet invented which
VIII compare with it. We would advise all who have
gray hairs to buy it. for it 5i.r,J tyik Bo,fyy Pas
Il. d. HiLMAN, Chemist, Washington city. Invent
or and Sole Proprietor
For sale hy Druggists Hair Drcsscrs and Dealers
IN Fnncy Articles. throushnut the Lrilcl sLnlt.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19
PKO.PsCTU. OF The INDEPENDENr.
Volume SiItR-IS5I.

rI1HIS wei known aud widely circulated Journal,
1 conducted by Pastors Of Congregational church,
in New York anil vicinity. ha, completed ii 9Th yuir
1t Is enlarged; is publish d IN a GIart' iprII,
and contains sixteen columns. or hjtV pr 't in'Te
-eading matter than before, being tbs k',..,.
y,hgioss p7I'eJ ." tte '~o,iE
In acltion to the regular editor .ll corps, Rev o..
l.. CHrEvEH, ID D., Rev. lIIVS. WARD BUrru.f..
Mrs H. Z STOWE, I:,y. c. J.. Brtcr, and 90 Nt.str
MYRTLE" are stated contributors. engaged 10 w,ii~
weekly and VIII lie assisted by most able Correspond
ents at home and abroad, who will do all in ib,ir
power make this journal IN interesting rb",,,,.
oAd JisN.lig I7JDf.
rims Notviths.andir the immense addition tl
least 81 non TO the yearly expenses Of IN. uarrr
the price will remain the same
TWO DOLLARS PER ANhUN.
Tg7,I ari'iy iD adcIHcs, So II rot paid within
three months. 10 new NAMES entered without .ae
money.
Ayeafs-Clesgymen and Postmasl,rs ase autho.
rized Agents, and solicited engage ia the yyor
of OK tending circulation. Fifty cents rSf,ii.l,
each new subscriber will De allowed them.
Any person wishing to subscribe, will please ,uci".
in an envelope Two DOLLAR. and address
JOSEPH H. LAbD
PUBILSHEG or THE IyuErEsDE-,r
No lD Syslc si5..f. N,.~ i.,t.
Pceraying pOstagci and money SO s-Ej viii Be- con
sdcred At risk.
The paper will be sent in exchange for one Jar
To any newspaper or monthly periodical that will pun
lish this Prospectus, including this hottie
New York, Jan. ,, 1854.
GIVES over 900 large, double column ostavo pages
II Of Choice Reading Matter in year; also from
II to is Steel Engravings. or high order OF excl
lenee besides from $50 to zoe Fine Wood Engyay &.
ings.
An for SI.25, ia ciubS Of Four StsL,criberst
The CHEAPEST MONTHLY MAGAZINE III THIS
WORLD.
No periodical in the United States hes been u,orc
generally or more warmly commended by the Pres
than the HOME MAGAZINE"
The third volume, which begins in January 1887
will contain new moral Story, by Mr.. ARTHUR ct
cons IerabIe length, entitled
"The inSel of the Household"
o. Sc,,d toy Specimen aHDr5,Ts. They will lie
furnished free of charge
TERMS, ~ ADVANCE. 81 a year
-Four copies, one year, s..
Twelve copies, one year, $I5, and one 10 getter "
Of club.
u The Home Magazine AMI Godey's Ladys Book
sent one year for So 80
Address, postpaid I s ARTHUR eco
Jan ~ 100 Walnut street. Phiadelpbia
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19
W. & PARKER

no 81 North Sixth street Philadelphia, Whole
factory. Jan. lg--.m
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19
THE YOUNG PEOPLES FAvORITE.7
4 NelC and Imgi0rtd Volume.

NHT0ODWORTHS YOUTHS CABINET enters
w upon the Ninth Year Of its publication with tho
January Number. This Magazine has acquired tho
name Of the Young pcoplo's Favoritc" II has
become a household word. Its articles comprise an
almost endless variety; all, whether grave humor-
ous adapted to instruct well as cnierjain..U ron
whole pcryaded by an air OF pure and hcathful Ins
r1lity.
FRANCIS c. w0oDwoRTH
Author of " UncIo Franks Home Storics,n "Theo.
dOro Thinkers Tales. Stories about Animals &c ,
is still the Editor. The January number contains
choice variety Of articles including some Of the best
Puzzles ever published. Tor engraving we have
Portraits Of Washington Irving Daniel Webster an
his Farm, and n host Of others; among which is our
Frontispiecc executed at great expense. in The high
est style of the art Tho picture is a perfect Gem
Itself worth the price Of the entire volume
TIE HANDLES IN THE OLD WORLD,
which have aided materially in swelling our sub
scrpton list since the Editors return from abroad
will be continued through the wear INIt Wo.p-
woRTH'S YoUrus CABINET will bc found To- Ice las
it has boon called ly London publisher decidedly
the
R;cLsa DoHcr Maeo- nc ia the WorHf
1t embraces nearly COO pages, forming two Icauti.
iul volume, Illustrated with upwards Of e., fre co.
cravings. Now is the time 10 Subscribe md anil
get the January number. If you are unarliuaiutcI
with the work, and judge Tor yourself We will send
this number to any address, ,"t,H oga,,d y.,s.
Dlo0, Tor SIX cents, or two postage stamps.
Prize At Woaivo,fhs Joaihs CqtiDf. min Oa.
D9ikr0 Ter.
FoEr copies 81 cents, s. go
Five pics, 80 cents. bH
Eight copies - cents nu
and for club Of cishtor more an extra copy Wi ht
sent to the one who gets up the club
M Subscriptions must commence with Do, b,-.iu.
ming Of Volume, and must be accompanied with tho
money. Address post paid,
D. 4. NDODWoRTH, us Nassau street. n. Y.
TWENTY OR THIRTY GOOD AGENTS
will be employed Co travel in different parts "i o.,
Tniuu Tor the purpose oi procuring: subscribors and
.-lliug the bound Volumes. liberal PER rcnta.o VIII
honllowcd TO those VINO apply. suitably recommended.
Address, as above,
-. A. WOODWORTH. Publisher.
Jan. 10. Ils Nassau street Ncw FORK
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19

Carvajal and number Of other filbusters
have gone to Galveston, to take their trial De
fore the United States court.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19

General Wool leaves for California ON the
2Oth instant
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19

EXTRACT FROM LONDON LETTER.
piece of news that may not be pleasing to
Americans, is this: twenty six reformed erimi-
indis have been sent to the United States this
week, as free emigrante, by the London Reform
atory destitute. On Thursday there was
leave-taking. Speeches were made, and Lord
Shaftesbury shook hands with each of the emf.
grants This nobleman is very active in all
charitable movements, and seems to think the
United States a very fit place for the thieves
and low villains of London. He has bcen in
strumental in sending numbers to New York,
because nobody will give them employment,
and because the Australians won't have them"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1854-01-19

House of Representatives. Jan. IL, 1854.
After the presentation of two communications
from the Executive, the House resumed the con-
sideration of the resolution Of Mr.. Stanton, Of
Kentucky, from the Committee on Printing, to
authorize the printing of $4,000 copies OF the
Compendium Of the Census
Mr.. Meacham said that it would be impos-
slbie to supply every citizen of the Republic
with a copy of this work: but he thought it
should be circulated as widely as possible; and
as. 100 600 would cost but $50, 900, he moved
to amend the resolution by inserting this num-
Der.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
n thing of Beauty is a Joy For

ever.---Why will people endure pimples on
tue human face divine" or eruptions of any
kind, when it is a fact so we'll known that DR.
Guysotfs YeVoW Dock and SarsaparaUa
oleanses the skin from all impurity removing
i'Imples, sores and blotches, leaving the af.
lected parts as healthy, smooth and soft as the
dtsh Of babe 1t is really pricelesss to all
hat wish the rosy beauty Of childhood.
1t causes all sores and poisonous wounds to
discharge all infested matter, and eradicates
every impurity from the system
1t does its work mildly but effectually,
giving conscious beauty and blooming health
IN the place of ugliness and soul sickening
llsease. va Nee advertisement.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

Mr. DUNCAN has been engaged in Europe
for some months past, in selecting every thing
beautiful in Manufactures and the Arts for
importation to this State. Having expended
more than three times the amount gained by
his last Annual Distribution, in erecting q
Gallery for the display of Paintings, Sculp-
ture and Specimens of the Worlds Industry
in this city he will now receive the RICH
and COSTLY WARES gathered during his
tour and intended for the SPACIOUS ROOMS
erected for their reception. The collection
will have no equal at home or sbroad-and
he can confidently say that neither London,
Paris nor New York will be able to show, as
the stock of q mercantile firm, the many trea
sures of Art and valuable objects of uertu
intended for altornia The Catalogue will
embrace several thousand articles, from the
delicately wrought
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
Ranch for Sale.

ndnC2A lOI od1Cs
TNHE splendid and well known Cameron
l. Ranch and Farm, situated in Coon Creek
Vnle 2 miles below Co1s Ranch, consis ing
of two claims of 320 acres of rich tlllable land,
all of which is inclosed, l4O acres in cultiva
ton, and 25 acres in hay land. 1t is sup
piled with abundance of water for irrigating
raising vegetables, fruits, etc. Stock water
~ water and range inexhaustible &C
"iE And with small amount of i'm 49,
provement would make it truly as desirable n
location as any in Placer county. The scene
ry in the vicinity is picturesque and beautiful.
We have also for sale l50 head OF fat cattle,
a small lot of horses and mules, 1000 bushels
of barley, 1900 bushels Of wheat, and ~ tons
of hay
TERMS reasonable--as we are desirous OF
closing up a co-partnership. For futher in
formation inquire Of DR.. Harper of Auburn,
or on the premises.
JAS. P. CAMERON & co.
aug 10, '54-tf
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

bough and fill the Dir with the notes of the
Mockihg Bird Canary. etc.
V4n Intricate Piece of .Mechanism from
Cologne!
Magician performing with perfect accuracy
the curious ricks of his profession.
The Great Original Painting Of
the HuguenOts!
This picture is well known to Parisians,
and will be welcomed with enthusiasm by
every lover Of Art in California.
1he Superb 1'ableou Of Psyche and
.4mour!
The twin to this painting is owned by the
French Government, and has the most con-
spicuous place in the Gallery of the Louvre.
Il Series Of Original Drawings, { (Twe,slv
IN Number,) Of the
BATTLES OF NAPOLEON,
BY an officer Of the Uld Guard! The great
interest that attaches to them is enchauced
by the extraordinary merit of the Pictures.
They were visited by crowds in Paris, and
$4,000 has since been offered for their re.
purchase. AN lNGOr OF GOLD for this
mount will be placed beside them, ready for
the person to whom they may fall This sum.
in itself is handsome little fortune, and will
be Immediately delivered, should he desire
the exchange.
For the purpose Of disposing of this Mag.
Goods from Europe, an
CART UNION"
Has been formed, on the plan of similar AS.
sociations in London and Paris The intent
is to give to all an opportunity to secure for
their Homes at a thrilling cost, something per-
tanning to the artistic and beautiful; that the
Cottage of the Artisan and the Dwelling of
the Millionaire may alike boast that which
money cannot replace and which the man of
taste in every walk in life may appreciate.
fhe whole will be divided in Shares, placed
by general wish as low as
ONE DOLLAR EACH!
Giving to the holder an Interest, by purchase,
in the entire collection, and constituting a
membership with all the privileges annexed
thereto, and the right to decide on the mode
of distribution When the sale is completed
by the disposal Of oil the Shares the prop
erty will await the order Of the Shareholders
through the fair and impartial decision of n
Committee chosen by themselves. The Num-
ber of shares will be in the proportion of
Sixteen to each Article in the Catalogue
The satisfaction heretofore rendered by our
house in all its transactions-its long standing
and reputation are guarantees Of the faithful
discharge Of the trust, and prompt delivery
Of every article specified. The same course
that has gained us this position will be strict.
ly adhered to, that no dissatisfaction can DOS
sibly occur
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES
ARE NOW READYAT
ONE DOLLAR EACH.
FF Pri,aa will bo foruordod od ~ oood orao.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
State Of California, County of
Placer.
Iowa CRY, TOWNSHIP No. I. SEPTEMBER
2ND, 1884.
tn NIL oShOsn II SnO,, cnncprns

IOWA CITY, OWNSHIP mo. Z. SEPTEMBEk
2ND, 1854.
TO all achom 1t may concern:
Be it remembered that we the under
signed, have this day and year just above
mentioned, made and subscribed our de-
rlarations Of intentions to organize joint
stock company for the construction of
turnpike road, within said county and
State, to be known and designated as the
Mineral Bar and Iowa City Turnpike
Road Said road to commence at point
on the public county road, extending up
the divide between the North fork Of the
American river, and Bear river at lllinios-
town, within Township No. a., in said
county, and extending thence in Il SOUTH
erly direction, about two and half miles
to Mineral Bar, on the North fork Of the
American river, and 10y means of IL bridge
across said river, thence by Il circuitous
route up the mountains, on the south side
of said river, and in the same general di
rection, along tie dividing ridge between
said river and Indian Canon, a distance of
five miles (5) in Township number seven
(7) in said county, to Iowa City, within
said Township. The total length of the
[7!.] Said road to be constructed with Il
width varying from twelve to eighteen
feet, with ditch next the bank of the
way, up and down the mountains of the
American river.
The subscribers Of this declaration will
hold ii meeting at Joseph Colgan's in Iowa
City, on tn 10Th day Of September, 1854,
at 2 O'Clock, 2. NJ, for the purpose OF eff
fecting preliminary organization Of said
company.
Witness our hands, the day and year
first above written.
CHAS RICE.
JOSEPH COLGAN.
}. E. PURDY.
P. MUNDY.
GEO. JOHNSTON.
LAKE MURRY.
CHS. MARSHALL
JNO. JOHNSTON.
P. MeGEOGH.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
Wanted--5,O 900 to 10000 dollars

DOR Sale, the one half interest in good
l. paying manufacturing business over four
years esta blished, in Sacramento city. AS
one of the owners, having made we'll out of
the same business wishes to sell out and re-
turn to the east, or the whole will be sold for
cash-$5 900 for the half interest or $4,000
for the whole This is an opportunity tor in
vestment seldom to be met with and is worthy
the attention Of those who desire to 90 into
business For particulars address or apply
to X Y L at the Real Estate and General
Agency Office on 9th Street, near j, Sacra
mento. aug26 limo
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
III. "A. SCOFTELD, Proprietor.
Hogs for Sale.

THE undersigned offers at bargain lot
L Of about one hundred Hogs, at Five Dol
lars d One third Of them are one yenr
old, one third over eight months-the rest
Their condition is good for stock
hogs. They are at e Fountain House
Ranch, some fourteen miles below Auburn. on
the Sacramento road. The owner is ut Do.
TOMS Bar. North Fork American River
&. B. PELLET.
n51.3t-"
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
SAN FRANCISCO.
INTERN ATiONAL HOTEL.
Kearney streets,
SAN FRANCISCO.
Peck & Fisher, PrOprietOrs.


"a THE Undersigned take pleasure EHA
G& / in announcing to their old ,:;M
friends and the public generally. that they
have leased tor term OF years, tn above
five story brick re-proof Hotel, furnished it
in the most substantial, chaste, and elegant
style, and it is now open for the inspection
and patronage Of the public.
Their house, situat ted in the vicinity of the
steamboat landings, near the business por.
tons of the city, is convenient for the busi-
ness community; and being located on ele-
vnted ground. just aside from the thorough-
fares, is also II desirable home for families
and gentlemen at leisure.
The International is conducted on the Eu-
ropean plan of lodgings-with meals q sepa
rate charge, in refractory in the basement,
and also ladies ordinary on the main floor.
E. s. PECK,
HENRY FISHER.
N b. An Omnibus will always be at the
steamboat landings. in readiness to take pas.
sengers to the Hotel at charge of 81 CO.
Baggage free of charge. ap29 my
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

r OST, - Adams Il Co.'s original Of
IL Certificate of Deposit, dated August
7rh, 1854. No. 124s, for Twelve Hundred
Dollars. The finder is requested to re-
turn it to our Office, as we have issued a
Duplicate. ADAMS T. CO.
Auburn, August 10Th, l854-Sts
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
DIR. GUYSOTT'S

DIR. GUYSOTT'S
IMPROVED EXTRACTOF
Yellow Dock and SarSaparilla.
THE ORIGINAL ANDONLY GENUINE PRH
PARATION FOR The PER RMANE\T CURE
OF lON>UMpIION AND DISEASE OF
TIE LUNGS WHEN THEY ARE SUP
POSED TO BE AFFECTED BY THE
FREE USE CT MERCURY, IRON,
QUININE, &c.
r EFT all who wish to purge the blood from
IL impurities, and prepare the system to re.
slst epdemics. resort to "Guysotts Extract
Of Yellow Deck and Sarsaparila," which is
proving itself TN antid0te for many of the most
malignant diseases that flesh is heir to, and
they will never be disappointed; for in this
remedy the public faith has never wavered-
never can waver; for it is founded on expe-
rience, just as their want of faith in other
and spurious compounds is founded on expe.
rience They fly from mineral nostrums to
seek hope life and vigor from this purely
vegetable remedy. however broken down in
health and spirits-however loathsome to
himself and others let no one despair Of re.
covery; let the patient only understand that
his hope of physical restoration lies only in
''Guysott's Extract of Yellow Dock and Sar.
sap,rilla," and persuade him. for his life's
sake 10 Try lt anu we nave no neSltatIou III
predicting his speedy restoration to health.
The Shaker prepared Yellow Dock" and
the cred Honduras Sarsaparlla," are the
invaluable remedial agents from which DR..
Guysott's Improved Extract of Yellow Dock
and Sarsaparlla is formed, and the Labora-
tory of DR.. Guysott has given us the virtues
of these roots in their perfection. His pre-
paration contains all the restorative proI err
ties of the roots combined and concentrated
in their utmost strength and efficacy.
Experiments were madein the manufacture
Of this medicine until it was found that it
could not be further improved
Accordingly, we find it resorted to almost
universally in cases of Hepatic, Scorbutio
and Cutaneous complaints for general pros
tration of all the vital powers, and all those
tormenting diseases Of the skin 30 trying the
Ipatience and so injurious to health.
Sold by PARK & WHITE, % Merchant st..
Sd door above Montgomery, SAN FRANCIS
jCO. to whom oil orders must be addressed
Also by R H. M. DONALD, Wholesale Agent
SACRAMENTO. And by all the principa
Druggists throughout the State
| CHAS. L. REED, Agent at Aub-rn.
4. ?. DRAYTON, Agent at Flcvsrvlle,
jsa 3us
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

perfumery.--- A full assortment just
l. received from Paris For sale by
may 20tt r. H. MCDONALD.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
NOTICE.

NOTICE.
A IL outstanding and accepted County Or
"A from No. ! to No 876 OF old issue, and
from No to No. 899 of new issue, inclusive,
will be paid on presentation.
e. G. SMITH,
Treasurer Of Placer County.
Auburn, March 4th, 1854.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
MURRAY & co.,

MUKKAY Z co.,
DEALERS IN
Furniture, Chairs, Mattresses, sc
No. S Fourth st. bet. J und K,,cestside, b
SACRAMENTO;
ALSO
Wood Turner's and Manufacture
every thing in their line.
We have large assortment on hand suit
BILE for he country trade at low prices.
Nov 5'53-tf
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

ENOr Sale.-Two good horses, wagon and
J. harness. J r. GWYNN.
Laurayille, Aug 20, 1854-4t
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
Lost or Stolen.

EROM the ranch of the unders gned. n
l. on Holly Ravne, one mile and Ks1
half from Gold Hill. on the 18th inst. N ~
a large American bay Horse branded On the
left shoulder with the letter o and cross
inside in the shape of an X. A liberal reward
will be given to any person who will return
the above animal to the subscriber at this
place
ROBERT SCOTT.
Auburn, August 26, "a ST.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

LU MBEN! LU NJ BER! LUMBER!
New SaW-NiII!
THEundersigned desire to call the attention
l. OF the public to the fact that they have
completed their new Sa Mill, known as the
"Lower Saw Mill situated miles from Au-
burn the same distance from Ophir mile
beyond Millertown and from Gold Hill and
have now on hand good supply Of Lumber
and are ready to supply all orders with which
they may be favored,
They have also on hand a large supply of
Lumber at the 'CLIPPER MILL" and are
ready to fill orders for any amount.
apr22-n32my o N. MAY & co.
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09
DrOnzes Of Paris.
TO THE
Grand Paintings of Italy, Ger
MANY. France and Spain!

Grand Paintings of Italy, Ger
many. france and Spain!
Shawlsot Cashmere; Vases Of Bohemia; Crys.
tai of Prague and Vienna; Carvings and Fill
agree Work Of Genoa; Matchless Mechanism
OF Geneva; Mosaic NJ ork of tlorence; Gems
Of Art from Brussels; Silver and Gold Bro
cades of France;
THae Costly Wares Of Paris,
CoNsIsr1NG OF
Sevres Porcelain; wonderful in its Exquisite
" orkmnnship and prized in Art; Diamond
" ork of great beauty; Solid silver Dressing
ases; Gold and Silver Work and Music
hoxes, Statuettes, Clocks and Bronzes Fans
of Gold and Mother Of Pearl set with Dia
monds; abinets inlaid with Jewels; Caskets
studded with Gems: Superb Paintings by the
best Artists Of the Age; Beautiful Copies from
the priceless originals in the Ihperial Gallery
eff the Louvre; and Countless Elegant Trifes
for the Drawing Room and Boudolr.
1t is impossible here to recount more than
very few Of the principal objects of interest
purchased Full Ca alogues will be issued
soon Among the most conspicuous are-the
magnificent painting of the
Descent from the Cross!
After RUBENS, purchased by Mr.. Duncan at
the Cathedral Of Notre Dame, in Antwerp,
where the Great Original was presented by
the renowned artist to the church Of his ma
tive city.
The Chapel Of St. Therese!
The wonderful work of an invalid Painter
while confined in the Hospital of Bruges.
THREE ORIGINAL PAINTINGS BY
TENIERS. VAN DYKE AND
GREUZE!
The Holy Family, by Blanchard!
The finest modern painting for sale in Paris.
The LARGEST DIAMOND IN The
UNITED STATES!
Imported through the House of Messrs ROW
E\AT, of Paris and New York, for which
$4,000 in cash will be paid, should the winner
desire it.
SERVICES OF SEVRES PORCELAIN!
Formerly belonging to NAtOLE IN The
F[hST and LOUIS PHILIPPE, with their
Crown Mark, Initials etc.
A Clock Of the Days Of Louis XIV
Exhibiting the most exquisite and surprising
Mechanism with pendants of Diamonds and
precious Gems.
The Famous Boudoir Clock Of .Mdlle.
Rachel, the Iragedienne!
Representing Flight Of birds-the plumage
is true to nature-the whole scene most life.
like The mimic warblers fly from bough to
The weekly Placer herald., 1854-09-09

Shawls OF Cashmere; Vases Of Bohemia; Crys-
tai of Prague and Vienna; Carvings and Fill
agree Work. Of Genoa; Natchless Mechauism
OF Geneva; Mosaic VI ork of florence: Gems
of Art from Brussels; Silver and Gold Bro
cades of France;