The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-10-15
Lieutenant Roger. Of Il. NJ Ship Tiger, in the
Presentr Of the Gar.
Contrast Of the English and
American Uarvests.
REPORT OF TIE GREAT FAIR OF SOyORsGoD
Our London Correspondence.

&C., &c., 30.
Our London Correspondence
LONDON Tuesisy, Sep. 49, 1854.
The Inyasion of the C,inuea Reasons IVhy Ne Ras-
slams Offered no Re ,istancs-Te Reserce-Ihe
Ausf,ian Occupation of tie Pr,acip tiaas--Ansi
cipated Inswvecfion IN Dcamark-Ihs Baltic
Fka-Louis Napol on London Iems--Deersase
ofthe Choiera-Inmorali'y Ct the English A'my
and Mary Misceiian<ous.
Various suggestions are made and versions given
OF the reasons why the Russians did not make any
attempt to prevent the landing Of the allies ia the
Crimsa. The following is Russian explauation:-
The Russians offered resistance because they have
not more than about 40 600 infantry and cavalry,
(besdes tire garrison of Sebassopol, consisting Of
about IL 900 men, as their command. On the plain
between Eupstoria and Sim'eropol four regiments
Of Russian horse are encamped (about 5000 ga
hres). On the heights fiom the convent of s..
Crimea to Sebastopol three divisions (about 80 010
mem, with only forty eight cannon, are drawn up.
Thus the main object Of the Russian general in com-
mand will be 10 defend these heights to the utter
most.
Another version is that Prince MenchikoR, who is
commander in, chief in the Crinsa, was deceived by
portion of the feet appearing o6 Balakava, and
had made preparations TO oppose a landing there.
However this may be, the one great fact remains:
The allied armies have landed without firing shot
or losing man.
Letters from varna OF the 18th announce that
the reserve Of IL 900 French and 900 English had
already CON menced enbarkicg for the Crimea.
Events in the Crimea must bava some infuen %
upon Germsn governments. The Diet at Frankfort
has met, but the Eastern question has not yet been
discussed. The Paris Moniteur publishes an i'm
portans paragraph relative to the occup ton Of the
Dapubian Principalisies by Austria 1t Says
In the negotiations which have taken place be-
tween the Cabinets Of Paris, London, aud Vienna,
on tho subject Of the occupation Of the PrinoipAi
ties By the Austla troops it has been agreed that
the French, Epglish, and Ottoman armies may, il
they think proper, co operate In tina. measure and
that embarrassment should result from II for the
belllgerent Powers might direct against Russis.
Faithful to this engagement, and Anxious to prevent
any misunderstanding ON the subject, the En- 9eror
Fieccis Joseph sent on the evening of the 2lst On
any impediment to the movement Of the Turkish
army on Gslatz and Ibraia, should that movement
enter into the combinations Of Omer PAcha-
Yet Austria maintains that she Is not ct war with
Russia, but simply in state Of armed neutrality.
This is very like Lord CArcndons "drifting towards
war''-which created such laugh 1t the time.
How long this state Of taings can last, cannot
pretend to say. But the German governments had
better beware, and Prussia especially. TIE feeling
Of the people is Ayerse to Russia, and symptoms
have tvnced themselves Of late which, like spark,
might be easily famed into flame.
Austria has made herself mortal spemv In Rus
sia by joining the Western Powers. in the note Of
9Th August, and recognising the necessity o
the existence Of the integrity Of the Turkish
empiIe. The governments Of France and Eng
land b. lieve in her good faith; they are aware
Of her tmberE, ssments and difficulties, and they
ars iIdulgent; but the people-the great people,
who live by instinct, who are suspicious BY
nature, who judge by facts-care little for d..
plomacy and demand acts-thst great pit OF tho
worlds theatre WHO with eager eye and inflated
noetrils watch the stirring scenes Of the drama,
and II carried away by excitement jump bodily
upon the stage and satisfy the FEELINGS by destroy.
ing what creates the indignation-wel, the people,
say of Prussia and Of Austria, are getting excited at
the preponderance of Russian influence in Germany,
and governments. mus beware.
have already informed Jon that the Danish peo-
ple sick of Russian influence, had resoved to rise
on the I'd October. No care having been taken to
conceal this intention, the Danish government has
become seriously alarmed and it is said that conces.
sions viii be made on the meeting Of the Parliament
on the I'd, which will, In some measure, pAcify the
publ.
The return of to Baltic expedition without an
attempt upon Cronstadt or Sweaborg, Is still much
commented upon. All the officers of the feet grum-
BILE ct the slow work and Anxousy await next spring
to do something. You win remember, when the feet
H. Cate Il a.
put to sea- The Queen went down to see SAIL and the
greatest achievements were expected, The French
division has returned to Cherbourg and other French
ports. The fall Of Bomarsund and the destruction
OF the forts on the Aland Islands can scarcely be
considered % glorious termination Of so geat an
expedition. The Aland Islands were offered to
Sweden, but declined, lest Russia should claim them
A email blockadiDg squadron will remain during
the winter in the Baltic.
Louis Napoleon, after fetching his Empress to the
baths Of Bialitz, took her to Paris, aud is nov at
Boulogre. G.ess msnGuvres are to take place
there. The theatre of Boulogae was burnt dowa on
Sunday. The Emperor was one of the first on the
spot, ard, with His staff was one OF thu most activ
in helping to put out the fire.
In London the cholera Is daily decreasing, aud
people are coming TO town. There is, no Tever, no.
thing particular stirring. The subscr'p tion for
Lieut Perry, so bulliod by the Fo:ty-six,h already
* leeds 81 500. Another case, worse IN It's conse.
qoentes, has just occurred at Portsmouth, VIII, de-
monstrates the debauchery aud depravity which ex
ist in our army and navy. An unfortunate girl has
met her death on board ship, under most revolt
ing circumstances. She was made drunk, ilLused,
and then, when dying, thro IN into boat and taken
shore. This case has created the greatest excite
mcnt. She was taken on board BY two Lieusenants
In The navy. stris. code Of laws for the army and
navy will be issued.
The King Of Portugal has returned to Lisbon.