New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-07-01

70 t.oripg indeed that measures which had hoped -
forward for increasing and promoting the civil and re
Gus rights Of large portion OF my fellow eonntrynen
have been rather neglected than considered ard have been
Withdrawn in Difference public opinion rather than op-
uo,ed by Parliamentary resistance. The great question
10 which | refer il the in which We are engaged
fCb..rsl viii not now refer TO that which has been
discussed in debates with which you doubt IA
niliar-nanely the origin Of that war. The present
Government erGeavored long they could 10 seek
for terms Of pacific arrangement and, gentlemen, be-
Teve that in So doing acting in accordance with
the opinions Of tie people of this country. Loud
ebeers The blessings Of peace which had enjoyed
for nearly forty years ring that they
70 be lightly thrown away precpitately abandoned.
ICheers Ii was not therefore, until we found that the
ambition Of the Emperor oil Russia was not to be satisfied
with any moderate concession which the Sultan OF Tur-
KEY was prepared 10 make that found determine
ton on the par; OF the Emperor OF RussG-n opposition
to romon.ronces in opposition to proposals OF every
kin9-to retain and keep il his power the territory OF
nenlbor that we advised the Queen TO declare that she
felt herself obliged take arms in defense OF her ally
Tins uniustly attacked. Loud cheers Gentlemen, N
tst declaration We had the cooperation and concert OF
Her Maesly's ally, the Emperor OF the trench-lre.
newed cheers-and trust that this concert on great
question will lead TO permanent alliance WIN that great
people, neishbors, who, WIN ourselves, FORM tne
most civilized and enlightened nations IN Europe
Cheers We all know by experience the courage
and spirit of the French nation and only trust that both
nations will display in alirrce those qualities which
we have hitherto displayed in conflict with each other.
Cheers. But, gentlemen there were others VINO
v,re rs much Interested England France
in prCgorving the independence OF Europe against the
aeeressions of ambitious power-i mean the great
States Of Germany. Cheers. believe that while the
success OF Russia while her conquest OF Turkey her cccu
patton Of ConstaEnoVe would have been dangerous to
ENGLAND and France. they would have been absolute
oppression TO the people OF Germany Cheer, Accord
rly the people OF Germany have felt that this question
G., ii not be Indifferent 10 them, and the principal
ogr OF Europe the Emperor OF Austria AID the Ming OF
fy., and
that the war which about TO carry on will be
war not OF two powers, but OF five powers of Europe
against the Emperor of Russia. Loud cheers. know
.Ecro were those who said Don't give assistance 20 the
'Tmk They said for various reasons and on varl-
ous Irotonsos S)e said the Turks were people 50 bar
barous end that Their govern ent was 50 BAD That we
oue ht not 10 aid them. have heard such argument
used in former timts ard believe that the intention of
dat sreument was not to bame The Turks, not to meni
their government but abet the designs OF the Enpero.
of Russia Ii easy Ia assert and II L. not for 10 deny
the faults, nag, the rlaadminstra.ion and in many in.
stances tire cruees -ch exist under the government of
Turkey but this was not the time TO discuss measures for
the reform and Improvement of those faults The question
10 resist the aggression OF Russia aud have no Doubt
but that if that aggression successfully resisted the i'm
provemen of Turkish institutions and the happiness Of the
Christian people living under the Government Of the Sui
tan Of Turkey will follow from that resistance and from
that success. On the other hand tie Emperor Of Russia
70 succeed in Bis ettempt We must recollect that II
would be the Of Government which endeavor-
suppress all feeder # thought and 70 which neither
political religious, nor any kind oil liberty can look
or announcement. and that there would be dead and
deadly Power hanging over Europe and at length attack
ing even our own institutions, Incompatible with the
existence Of the monstrcus tyranny which would then be
established. Loud cteers. Well now, gentlemen, 9th
ers say that If the Turks had been LETT alone they would
have done better for themselves Why, that the very
with OF the Emperor Of Russia; he has constantly said
This is business Of yours; don't you Interfere only
let the sutton settle his own matters with me; let us
have friendly conference together, and we shall
20 doubt come 30 very amlcable termination
I.auchier.1 Why gentlemen, we thought that the En-
peror of Ruse hcng much the strongest OF the two that
amcahle termination could but be injurious 10 Turkey,
and We now find that the Turkish Government have most
willingly accepted aid. and that in instances which
could quote that aid hes been most efficient Gentlemen,
row uroco ell To the mode in which this Is to he
carried On 4 voice That's right. Let remark,
in the first place, that observed by member of the
House Of Commons and most truly observed, when we
were embsrkng in this war that II not war in which
we could eyroci these dyGntaCes which had attended
other wars ard that the conquests OF Islands such for
instance Jnaca and Trinidad were not to be achieved
from power like Russia Indeed, there aFe none OF inc
possessions of Russia which, think We should be dis
pcsCd 70 Except, even they were offered 10 u.s. am
sure here sie which am disposed to eovet.
Grated the glories Of Ne-on, ot St Vincent of Duncan
and of Camrerdown; but the victories by which they
achieved their fame victories achieved against an
enemy who c0me ont into the open sea TO meet them,
loud cheers and who in that fair fighting were encoun
iorod ~ the vaor and proves of our admrals and
sailors. Cheer We have to deal with an enemy
who inrlos.s his ships in wells Of granite; who places
them behind walls and batteries of guns and who
never ventures TO meet Dundas Napier IN the open sea-
IChoerfl But If they should show themselves have
donht tlose Gallant aGriras would be able in nautical
phrase to give n good account Of these fleets. Loud
cheeng What they may be able 10 accomplish, rs mat
tiers stand IS not for me, - not Tor any one Oh Us ~
decide All know s thar we have given these commands
o allant and skul admira that all that gllantry aud
skill can do they will accomplish, and that they are wor-
thy sons Of England. Loud cheers. We therefore ought
to rest satisfied that that which be accomplished they
will accomplish; and that .la which they leave undone
could not BE done by human courage or human skill.
But gentlemen we have done that which has not been
doue usually in former wars have at the very con-
nercemen of the land Tor the defense oil
our aIv You all know that military Jar in
rior TO those the great continental monarches; that
do call 600 100 900 men by conscrption
TO swell the ranks of armies that armies therefore
slowly raised raised by voluntary enrolment there
fore that do send armies, do think that the
low ers OF the Constitution would wish that should send
armies Of so 600 or 200 OO0 into the field Hear,
leer Blu; even the army that have sent has already
lecn the Of Soops being dispatched to Iurklsh
fortress which WIS urendeTed In the last war 10 the
armies Vi Rx.ae-1 mean the fortress Of Varna; and we
have thus enabled the brave and able commander of the
Turkish forces loud cheers TO increase his army and TO
add considerable reinforcement 10 that army which
trust will enable HIM cope with the Russians N the en-
erprises they about to undertake. Now gentlemen
hav said THAI think should be endsavor to
OF ain Il durable solid and an honorable peace.
Cheers should be guilty of the greatest presumption,
should be guilty OF breach OF the most solemn duty II
were 10 LAY what the terms which, in the opinion OF
her Maestys Government we5d make that peace honor
able sod ard durable. That question not nerelyf for
Ter Maesys Government but is has to be soied along
with the ally OF her Majesty the Emperor Of the French
Hear Ear1 Ii has 10 be concerted wh other powers,
if se powers should, hope stand by our side IN this
conflict the independence of Europe hear hear but
more than that the that peace must depend
upon The fortune OF war must depend upon the success
with which encounter the embaitled legons o. Russia
Nv lcpe i that this war will with the which
from It's object and from it, motives 1t deserves but
this win say, that insufficient peace ought TO