Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-09-05


Nov no limit Is 6xei the occupation Of Moldavis
and wsil.ehia and tho proclamation OF srmls,iee Il
considered a. the condition qua Of the
toe Invading armies beyond tho Pruth. The prejudice
wncn Russia according to tho testimony of Austria
aud fsussa, bears to the Germane Confederation by
e-enterng within It's territorial limits subsis conse
quenuy, In full aud not only does il become atet
by s duration, but also by tho IN de recevoir
which the legitimate representations which it had raised
have just been the object.
The Cabinet Of St Petersburg Il Is true adheres
to the principles laid down In the protocol OF the 9Th
OF April but the Presence Of the Russian troops tn,
ottoman territory already takes from that
which wish examine clo,ey-,hs greatest part OF IL
value Tho evacuation Of the P,incpaties L. In fact
the primary condition Of the integrity Of the Turkish
pirc, andthe fact OF the occupation constitutes fragrant
violation Of European rights.
The crisis which troubles the word-I will repeat Il the
more readily because attempt m,ie tn contest it
derives from the OF the Pruh and Russia
to-day subordinat to the eIscons of position In
which she has deliberately placed herself the preliminary
PREPARATION OF an act which opinion has condemned
do not understand, own IL, what n. de Ness-lrods
means to say In announcing that the integrity Of The 0o-
man empire twill not be menaced by Russia long
shall oe respected by tho powers which this
moment the waters aud territory Of the Sut,n" WHAT
similarity there between the inv tder aud PROTECTOR
What analogy whstever Is hers bescen the presence oil
allied troops demsuded by the Sublime Porte, authorized
~ diplomatic act. the effects Of which cease by
common act, aud tho viocu entrance Of the Russian
my into tho Ottoman terriloryr
Finally, NJ 10 B,rou the paragraph Of Count Ness,l-
rodes despatch which coucerus toe situation of the
Christian sub cts OF the Sultan, sgud-s, very
much mistaken, tn tho Cabinet of ST. Petersburg places
IN the number OF tho privileges that Greeks
1t the Oriental rite ought retain all tho consequences
civil aud religious at the same n- OF the proteoorste
claims thcm aud. in admitting that this
should be founded upon European guarantee in vain
ou1eavored dnd how the niepcnsucc aud
Of the Sublime Porte could co-eIist with such syscm
The government of hts imperial Msey assuredly doc.
wish 10 thst lrops show itself Indifferent to
She ancicraton Of the coalition Of the rsyas; on the
contrary it thinks that 1t ought to those populations
Sitn it, active socitude, and
encourage the benevolent dispositions OF the Sultan in
their favor but i; firmly believes that the reforms OF
Sh ch the system Is susceptible which the fsrcnt
communities Turkey submitted ought to be s,lu
ry aud eticacious to from the Ottoman govern.
meus and that ii their Accomplishment requires foreign
assistance, II should De an amioable action, shown
good and welmeant advice aud by an interference.
founded upon treaties which could subscribe to
without sbdicang its independence.
This eXamu alton of the reply OF the Cabinet of ST Pc
,ersourg would not be complete N. lie B,un unless
observed that Count Neserods avoids with care
TO make the slightest aluson TO that Of all the para
graphs the protocol Of the 9Th Of April which dese YES
his attention. and the oay one in our opiu
ion. which has capital importance It empies the ne
cessty OF European revision OF the ancient relations of
| Russia with Turkey.
France and England could not therefore consent TO
suspension Of the vague assurances given by
Count Nesserode touching the pacific dispositions Of the
ST. Petersburg Cabinet The sacrifices by the al
el powers able the object they have in
view is great enough for them stop on the way be
fore having the gertrude Of being Obliged to recon-
ueuce the war. The particular CONDITIONS they will put
for peace depend upon too many evenuies for them TO
Indicate them at present. aud in this respect they
| their opinion.
However, NJ lie Birou the government. CT his Imperial
esy, Is perfectly willing make known at once som.
tue guarantees which appear indispensable to re-
assure Europe against the return aud pro1im ate
perturbation. These guarantees result from the very sit
uation which pointed the dangers Of their absence
Thus Russia has taken advantage Of the exclusive right
of surveillance which treaties conferred upon her in the re
,ions OF Moidivi. and Walachii with the sovereign
poser TO eater those pro9iuces they her ow
territory
Her privileged position in the Eaxias has allowed her
form Establishments in that sea- and to develop there
an amount OF naval forces, which, from a want Of all
colntsroaince are perpetual menace against the Otto
man empire.
Tne pj.s'on, withou, control of the principal mouth
Of III; Danube, by Russia has created moral materi
obstacles to the navigation Of that great river winch az
feet the commerce OF all nations.
Finally, the article OF the treaty OF kltckuk Kainar
relative TO the religious protection have become in
sequence OF abusive interpretation the original caus.
| OF the struggle now maintained by Turkey.
Gu all these points there regulations to be es-
tabished, and important notifications made to the
status quo bel!um Ii may bs said think that The
| common interests of Europe will demand
J. That the protec;orate exercised hsrto by the I'm
peral Court OF Russia the prncpaies of Molaava
Wauachii and Ssrvs shall cease in future the
privileges accorded by tie Siltans TO those dependent
provinces OF their empire Should in virtue of arrange
nent concluded with the Sublime Porte be placed uuder
| he collective guarantee of the powers,
|
houi be free fro all obstruction, aud subject The
implication OF the principles cousecraed of the
Congress OF Vienna.
g. That treaty OF the lS.h Of july 1871 should h.
revised by agreement Of the nigh contracting ~
III nteresi OF European equilibrium, and in sense oil
limitation Of the power OF Russia Ia the Black Ss.
l. That no power shall claim tho right o rc-ug au
Iihcial proieotorate the Jets of the SuDIm,
Porte no matter 20 which right they belong bu, tia
FRA zee, Austria, eat Britain Prussia aud Russia sh
;vi their mn'uh concurrence to from the ni,ia
/ az a a.
Jostrv OF the religious privileges of the different re
s"u' communities and turn to account Ia the reuproca
Interests oil their cn-regonsts ne generous inter
manifested by his .sty the Sultan, any u frg
meat upon the dgmty aud lude enderce OF his crown
| D. Hug thrrefrom.
The conference, If il meets will, / Al't.r nys II 10
nOpe recognize that none OF tho idea. nave lust ex-
creased ate contrary to the poIOcol OF the OF April
aud that it was even di; within more IN
limits the invesg CATION ia reehsTche which F,auc,
Austria, G-eat Britain aud Pru,., have At this uerioI
formally engaged themselves 10 make ia common the
subject OF the proper cobsol date the ex -
fence OF Turkey By attaching the general equIib-
| un OF Europe. Tie recent communications OF 81 de
uoner authorize me already TO siy that the opinion o.
Bount BnO COMEDIES With mine, adl that he take. ms
view do OF the guarantees which Europe ha, the
ghI 70 demiLd from Russia to be logger posed 10
! 4 renew Il OF the SINE complications.
Such IL, " lie Baron the reply which the Emperor has
ordered me to make TO the contents Uf Count
despatch. You will he good enough to present copy
Of Lh4 reply to Count BIJ aud TO beg him II
10 call together the Conference to communicate To them
| also
| To resune-ihe document which has emanated from
the CABINET OF ST. feeraburg makes absolutely change
in the respective situations and in the opinion of The
government OF his Imperial Aesly il will only serve "a
dihne them still more distinctly. Since Russia has still
to make known her intentions In practical and osye
manner France aud England persist in their attitude Of
oelgerent powers and the Principalities have not
been evacuated, Prussia aud Austria will doubtless come
70 the conclusion geronp that tho obligations resulting
from the treaty of 2Oh Of April and
regards the Cabinet Of Vienna by it, private
meat with the Sublime Porte subsist in their iptegritv
| aud have fallen due. Receive, &c.
DRoUYN DE IHUYs
SrcURrrY TO TELEGRAPH LISEs.-A telegraph operator
at Camden, o., claims TO have discovered means h,
which atmospheric electricity cannot prevent the succe
fui working Of lines during storms No description Of n,