davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

The Ohio State Journal tells a story of an
Irshman of the better class who thought he
must conform to the fashionable mania, paying
visit to the Falls of Niagara. Paddy arrives
at the Falls, and taking look at the surround
ing wonders, addresses himself to gentleman
=" And is this Niagara Fallsr
Sand what is there here to make such n
bother about 2"
aWhy," said the gentleman, (" do you not see
the mighty river, the deep abyss, and the great
sheet of water pouring down ?"
Pat, looking at the water, r,repes hesitatingly,
And phat's 20 hinder a?"
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

a lawyer wrote Rascal" in tho hat of a
brother lawyer who, on discovering it, entered
a-complaint ~ open court against The trespasser
who, ne said, had not only taken his hat, but had
written his own name in it, 49, - |
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

r. M MITCHELL e. CO., Forwarding and
Commission Merchants, Fire Proof Brick Ware
house, Nos. 192 and 1874 South Water Street..
Chicago, ILL., Goods received and forwarded to
Grand Haven with dispatch. and at the lowest
figure Cash advances made on consignmcnts.
jvM PREUSSER, Watch Maker and Jeweer,
below the Catholic Church, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Particular attention paid To repairing fine
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

HOPKINS 4. BRO TIERS, Storage, Forward
ing and Commission Merchants; general dealers
in all kinds of Dry Goods Groceries, Grain and
Provisions; manufacturers and dealers whole.
sale and retail in all kinds of lumber. Mill
Point, Mich.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

A lady passing along the street one ne'morning
last week, noticed little boy scattering salt up.
on the sidewalk, for the purpose of clearing off
the ice. ..fr.Ir
"Well,I'm sure" said the lady, this is real
benevolcnce.'
No il ain't ma'sm,' replied the boy, "ifs
salt" Ir a 'fH
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

A RAFT OF MoNKEYs.-A singular and almost
touching drama was lately observed by the crew
Of French sloop- of-war, recently returned from
voyage from the seas of India A dozen
monkeys had been put on deck, where they had
delighted the old iars from morning till night
with their frolics and gambols. Some, howev.
er, discontented with the short space allotted to
them, broke their chains, invaded the cap
tain's cabin, jumped over chairs and tables,
split the ink on official documents, and behaved
in such an inconsiderate manner that their death
was resolved upon and The warrant signed on
the spot. The order to throw these poor inno-
cent victims overheard was received with gener.
al sadness on the forward deck. The old sal
ors, after long consultation, came to the con-
clusion that raft might be built, upon which
the poor creatures might at least find one chance
Of salvation All hands were soon Mt work and
the raft completed, small mast made fast to it.
sail hoisted in the direction of the current, q
good supply of biscuit and crackers and a casli
of water were put on board and the twelve un-
fortunate outlaws were abandoned to their un.
happy fate. We have been told, and willingly
believe, that the old sailors were moved even to
tears. and, waving their hats, remained on deck
watching with anxious solcitude the full EN-.
barkation until it was ont of sight and disap
peared toward the land, where they hoped j,
might 60 on shore on some neighboriug coast
Boston Transcript.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

WA ASHING TON HOUSE. BY Henry Penney
er. The proprietor has the past spring newly
fitted and partly re-furnshed this House, and
feels confident visitors will find the House to
compare favorably with the best in the State.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

HORACE MERRILL, Boot and Shoemaker
Boots and Shoes neatly repaired, and all orders
promptly TENDED to. Shop one door below the
fWashington House.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

IL MULDER, Clock and Watch Maker, Mill
Point, Mich, is prepared to do all kinds of work
in the best manner and on the most reasonable
terms.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

A new mode of dispensing mobs has been
discovered, said to supersede the necessity of a
military force-it is to pass around contribu.
ton box.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

WILLIAM TELL HOTEL, BY Herman Jo-
achim. This House is pleasantly situated with
excellent rooms well furnished, and the table
abundantly supplied with the luXuries and SUBJ
stantials of life.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

rCROSVENOR REED, Attorney and Counsel
lor at Law. All business intrusted to me will be
promptly and satisfactorily attended to. Resi-
denee Charleston Landing Ottawa Co. Mich.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

C. DAVIS e. CO., Dealers in Dry Goods, Groce.
ries, Provisions, Hardware, Crockcry, Boots and
Shoes &C. Muskegon, Mich
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

cent, is entitled to purchase one OF these bonds
for flOO for each share which he owns, thus in
suring to himself at least three per cent. upon
his investment until the completion OF the road.
II is said that the stock is nearly all subscribed
for and one would suppose that it might be if
Englishmen can believe the prospectus. For in
that document is demonstrated by the most per-
feet array of facts and figures the absolute inn
possibility of the roads paying less than eleven
and half per cent. from the moment OF It's CON-
pletion.
The contractors for this work arc the great
English firm of Peto, Brassey, Belts, Jackson a.
Co., who build the road, stations, machine-shops,
cars, and engines, pay for the land damages and
engineering, and in fact, take upon themselves
every part of the construction and completion
Of the work. They receive for their services
f8,000 sterling per mile, for the whole work ex-
cept the bridge at Montreal, which is separate
contract. The construction and engineering of
the road are under the superintendent Of Alex
ander Mckenzie Ross, Esq, of England, Chief
Engineer, and Samuel Keefer, Esq, Of Montre-
al, Assistant Engineer, who are the sole engin-
eers employed by the Company, the rest of the
immense staff required, being paid by the con-
tractors, but subject to the direction of the en-
gineers of the Company. That the whole work
is proceeding with vigor there is no doubt. The
draft upon the Company's bankers in London
for construction account during the month of
January was 100000 sterling. If the war in
Europe does not interfere, no doubt the greater
portion of the projected railway, will be compile
ted in as short time as is possible for so great
an enterprise N. Y. Tribune.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

The Swedish Chamber of Mobiles have de-
clared railroads to- be things unfit for Sweden"
Sagacious men. 3fa itag
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

FERRY &. SONS, Dealers in Dry Goods, Gro
ceries, Provisions, Hardware. Clothing, Boots
and Shoes, Crockery and Medicines; and man
ufacturers and dealers in all kinds of lumber.
Water street.
WM. NJ. FFRRY Jr. w, NJ Fr,pv
Tuos. w. FERRY. W. "
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

The following epitnph may be found upon n
tombstone in Staffordshire, England:
Beneath this stone, lump of clay,
Lies Arabella Young;
Who on the 29th of May,
Began to hold her tongue"
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

l.. M S. SMITH, Dealer in Drugs, Medicines,
Paints, Oils and Dye Stuffs, Dry Goods Grocc-
res and Provisions, Crockery, Hardware, Books.
Stationery &c. At the Post office. corner of
Park and Barber streets, Mill Point, Mich.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

HENRY MARTIN, successor to Ball Mar
tin Storage, Forwarding and Commission Mer-
chant. Grand Rapids, Mich.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

JOHN T. DAVIS, Merchant Tailor. Shop on
Washington street, second door west of IL. Grif-
fms store.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

A WINTER OF DIsAsTER.-War on the Dan
ube-cholera in ngand-cont1agratio at
home-wreeks on sea-have given 10 the pres
ent winter preemincnce among disastrous sea-
sons. We can not remember period so crowd
ed with catastrophe as the last two months. A
brutal power has brought the horrors of hope
less war upon an inoffensive nation--a war from
which every principle of chvalry and every SEN
timent of magnamimity are excluded. In one
hour, fleet was destroyed, five thousand men
were murdered, and n town was annihilated !;
and Europe, like coward, stood by and saw it
done-saw the Tom Hyer Of Russia going to
crush the feeble little boy Of Constantinop!e--
and did not hold the monster back. Cholera
has admonished England, and starvation France.
Fire, which is generally no respecter of houses,
has, this season, chosen our best things for con-
sumption-our greatest business establishment,
the largest ship that ever lay at our docks, the
finest hall in the country the newest, and there
fore the most magnificent Of our hotels.
On the ocean, the disasters have not only
been numerous, but of singularly terrible
character. Ships crowded with men, women
and children have gore down with their living
freight. Let no one attribute these caamties
TO the will of wrathful Providence. Provi-
dence is benefcent always. To the careless
ness, or the folly, or the crime of man, the blame
of nearly every item in this catalogue of ruin
belongs. This, perhaps, could be proved, and
the blame brought home to the door of each
guilty individual, and the rest of mankind warn
ed, if in addition to our death-coroner, we had
tire-coroner, a wreck-coroner, n pestlence-cor-
oner, or catastrophc-coroner-general. That
such an event as the destruction of large anl.
cunt of property by fire should be allowed tc
60 uninvestigated, is really as disgraceful as il
is unwise.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29
BUSINESS DIRECTORY--1854

WILLIAM IA THA WAY, Jr., Judge of Pro-
bate for Ottawa Co. p. o. address, Crockery,
Ottawa Co.. Mich
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

L. X. DEVELLY, Tailor and Cutter. The sub
scriber has opened his shop, and would respect
fully invite the attention of the citizens of Mus
kegon and vicinity who are in want of a first
rate garment. good and stylish. ! feel confident
in giving entire satisfaction to those who may
favor mewith their patronage. Muskegon Ot-
tawa Co. Mich.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29

MORRIS BUCK. Physician and Surgeon
Polkton, Ottawa Co., Mich.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1854-03-29
rs PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY EVENING, BY
y. w. BARNS d Co.

Advertisements unaccompanied with written o
verbal directions, will be published until ordered
out, and charged for. When a postponement i
added to an advertisement, the whole will b.
charged the same as for the first insertion.
10 Letters relating to business, to receive at
tenton, must be addressed to the publishers-pos
paid.
, 1854-09-23
Letter from Hon. c. Lancaster

WASHINGTON Cry, Aug. 2, 1854.
Editor Pioneer Gnd Democrat: The fol
lowing is a list of post routes in Washing
ton Territory, as passed both Houses, and
|only require the signature of the Presi-
|dent
From Cathlamette to S. S. Fords;
From Astoria by Chenook, Edmendton,
Tariff, Oyster Beach, Bringham City, and
he most direct route to intersect the route
from Olympia to Gray's Harbor;
From Olympia to Gray's Harbor;
From Olympia by Fords to Chenook
City
From Olympia to Shoalwater bay;
From Olympia to Seattle;
From Pacific City by Chenook, Cath
|lamette, Oak Point, Monticello, Catllla-
pootle, Columbia City, Cascade City, and
Fort Walla Walla, to Wailepta;
From Port Townsend by Port Discovery
Ito New Dunginess;
From Rainier by Monticello, Cowlitz,
|Heighland and Olympia to Steilacoom
From Seattle by Port Madison, Kelts
Mills, Penns Cove and Whatcom to Port
Townsend.
From Seattle to Dwamish mills;
From st. Hellens by Cathlapootle to
|Pekin;
From SteiIacoom by Alki to Seattle;
From Wailepla by Walla Walla, Walk
ers and Eels Mission and Browns, to Fort
|Collvlle.
From Wailepta by Craig's Coeur D'Eleine
Mission, and St. Marys Valley, to Fort
Benton in Nebraska Territory;
There is law extending the Panama
route from Astoria to Olympia, which is
not included in the Bill reported, but as
there is no repeating clause, that route is
mot affected.
COLUMBIA LANCASTER,
Delegate from Washington.
, 1854-09-23
Now and Then.

We might have concluded last weeks
commenting on the close Of our second
volume, and the commencement Of third
years career, by reference to the COM
mencement Of wharf by Mr.. EDWARD
GIDDISGs, JR., Of this place, and which
from subscriptions received from California,
and other quarters, it is proposed to i'm
prove the mud flats north of Olympia, by
building thereon, and run out wharf to
deep water-a distance sufficient for the
largest class vessels, steamers, &C., to Sc
curely lay along side, at any stage of the
tides, or under any circumstances. Mr..
Giddings has already succeeded in the com
pletion of a wharf of some 800 feet in ex-
tent, over piles, and has erected neat and
comfortable dwelling house at the farthest
extremity. These flats will, at no distant
day, become the most valuable property on
the Sound, and we understand that San
Francisco capital will contribute its mate
rial aid, in the construction Of q work in
such close proximity to such splendid
water power as Tumwater."
The Classical, Mathematical, CONNER
cial and training school," under the direc-
ton of Mr.. B. CORNELIUS, we are proud to
say, is filling its Office most successfully
with the youth by which we are surround
cd. The system adopted by Mr.. c., for
elementary instruction gives universal salts
faction, and his school should be patronizcd
by every parent or guardian in the terri
tory.
Two years ago, and VIC had no school
here of any description. and the gospel Of
Christ was no where dispensed. A resi-
dent minister, Mr.. WHIT&oRrH, now ad-
ministers to the members Of the Presbyte-
rian Church and the public, on fixed Sab
baths, and Sabbath school has sprung
into existence under his charge.
Education, christianity, and general i'm
proyement go hand in hand, and under the
direction Of Mrs. NJ, A. HAMM, one of the
best sacred musical teachers in existence, q
class has been organized, and will, no
doubt, be adequately sustained.
, 1854-09-23
ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMER
Major TOmpkinS!
First Arrival Of ocean Steamer Nayiga,h.
on The Sound for lis permanent DrOSerntion Sa

Mr.. John Scranton, the Pioneer
or steam Navigation on fha
Sound !----EdWard Giddinvo
Esq's: Wharf, the first TieInS
up of an Ocean Steamer !,
Olympia! "'
, 1854-09-23

EXCURSION IN CONFERENCE.-The un-
derstand that several of our citizens are
proposing an excursion and Cotillon Party
on board the steamer, during the ensuing
week to some point OF the Sound. Such a
trip will prove source of pleasure, and
give our LADY friends" an opportunity to
touch the light fantastic in the gay Ounce,
, 1854-09-23
Rdy- The Spectator" inquiries"

RB- The Spectator" inquiries" are
there no "Know-Nothings' in Oregon
City ~" The fool ought to know" as 'he
knows nothing" The last two or three
numbers of his paper exhibits evidence Of
lunacy, to which we have no desire to re-
ply. Who paid him the quarter " for his
childish assault on paper, the editor Of
which would never notice him in the streets
or elsewhere.
We hope the exchange will be continued.
We have use for that paper every day-we
have use for it at the present writing, and
rW uw i
, 1854-09-23

R@- VIC TREvIrr, printer, returned from
a visit to his father, ou the last steamer,
and will probably take up his residence in
this Territory, within few weeks.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17

We learn from the Washington corresponds
Of the New York Herald that it is said substitu te
will be offered to the Senate Nebraska bill, by a
Southern Democrat in the House. The substitute
will consist OF the bill as originally introduced into
the Senate from the Territorial Committee. That
bill is precisely the as the Territorial bills
Of 1850. The object Of this move is to do away
with the abrogatlon, express terms, Of the Missouri
compromise of 1890. Col Benton will make a
great speech against the bill. He declares he will
not be confined to hour andifIh House insist up
OH his stopping al the conclusion Of that period, he
will finish his spec ch in the rounda, OF in the open
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17

How MEN "BrsT UP."-Men with unassuming
wives never bust 1t is the husbands Of such
women as Mrs. Dash and Lady Brilliant, who find
themselves face to face with the Sheriff, and GER
tain mysterious documents adorned with red tape
and waters big enough for target exercise.
The desire Of a Now York feminine is 10 out.
shine her eghbors-not in mental requirements,
but in ginger bread ornament and gold d-edged coal
scuttLes. II Mrs. Dash gives game supper
woodcocks stuffed with gold dust-Lady Brilliant
taxes the wind out Of her by getting up another,
in which the prevailing dish will be birds OF para.
disc, swimming in gravy made OF melted pearls.
1t is this rivalary, and not {" dabbng in railroad
stocks" that bring runaton 10 the fast men Of
Wall street. The i'll fortune" Of which they
complain is no moro less than brainess wife.
II they would come back to happiness, therefore,
they should turn their attention not TO the 1uctua-
tons of the stock market, but to runous absur-
dItles OF their own fresidr. Thousand dollars
rcPasts don't pay, while the merchant who pur-
chases hundred dollar handkerchess for ga duck
OF wife, should not wonde if the time eventually
comes when ga goose Of husband" lacked shirts,
and was but i'll supplied with breeches.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17

"LIKE FATHER, LIKE SoN."-We are pleased
10 see that Robert Strange, r, of the late Hon.
K. Strange, Of Fayetteville, Uorlh Carolina, has
been appointed the solicitor for the same judicial
circuit 10 which his distinguished father had been
elected.
The son is a worthy scion of so noble a stock.
His attainments and ability will do no discredIl to
the fame Of the father. Well educated, though
young, already schooled by large practice at the
bar, amiabe in disposition, courlly and pleasing
in address, and gifted with genius that can make
It's way through much worse difficulties than any
at present before him, we look forward to a bright
career as his future earthly heritage. On such n
prospect no one more cheerfulIy congrauates Mr..
Strange than We do P0risnt0uM Gk05c.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17

The Breeze of Spring.

Dull winter hastens TO be gone
He's disappearing fast;
The sunny hours are coming on
The stormy time is past.
The ice no longer binds the rill,
Nor SHOWS their mantle fling;
For every bleak and barren hill
Has kissed the breeze of Spring.
/ hear it's music in the wood
1t sighs along the vale;
Where summer flowers in beauty stood,
Ii fingers in the dale;
1t plays upon the primrose banks,
And rests its merry wing;
The drooPi1g snow drop kindly thanks
The western breeze of Spring,
All. well it knows where violets grow
In the lone and shady lane;
1t bids its sweet blue frv'ritcs blow,
And onward speeds gain.
1t wakes the flowers OF the field,
And they their offerings bring
The flowers their Sweetest incense yield
To scent the breeze of Spring.
The blackbird from the hawthorn bush
kcnews his lively strain;
On topmost branches stands the thrush,
And tunes his throat amain:
At close of evening calm and mild
He makes the forest ring
With native wood-notes, clear and wild:
He loves the breeze OF Spring.
The robin leaves his winter friends
For hedgcrows far away
Adore his messy nest he bends,
And pipes his Plantivc lay.
The lark, uprising with the light,
On merry mountain wing,
Strains all his might till out of sight,
And halls the breeze Of Spring.
4 hundred voices fill tho air
The sun shines warmly down:
Away with each intruding care,
And leave the gloomy town.
Come, roam along the wood-path green
Hear natures favoritcs sing
Enjoy the soul-enlivening scene,
And WOO the breeze of Spring.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17
WHY DO TEETH DECAY AK the theories that

WHY DO TEETH DEcAy AK the theories that
time and again have been advanced in answer to
this inquiry have long since vanished before the
true doctrine of the action of external corrosive
agents. The great and ali-power(ul destroyer of
the human teeth is acid, vegetable or mineral :;
and it matters not whether that acid is formed in
the mouth by the decomposition of PARTICLES Of
food left between and around the tceth or whether
it is applied directly to the organs themselves the
result Is The same, the enamel dissolved corro.
ded and the tooth destroyed Much, very much
of the decay IN teeth may be attributed to the cor
rosive effects of acec acid, which is not only IN
common use as condment in the form Of vine
gar, but ii is generated by the decay and decom-
position of any and every variety of vegetable
matter. When consider how very few per-
sons, comparatively, take especial pains TO remove
every particle Of food from between and around
their teeth Immediately alter eating, can we won
der that diseased teeth common, and that
their early loss is so frequently dePIored
Pr0cticuL Dcatia.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17
HAILIE & LAMBERT,
CHARLESTON, S. c.,
2l9 KING STREET,

TTINKLES IUN, =. 2,
IMPORTERS < DEALERS in Royal Velvet, Tapes
| try, Brussels, Three ply, Ingram and Venetian
CARPETINIiS; India. Rush and Spanish MATTINGS,
Rugs, Door Mats, &c. Nc.
OIL CLOTHS of all widths. cut for entries.
IRISH LINENS, SHIRTINGS, DAMASkS, Diapers,
Long Lawns, Towels, Napkins, DoylIas, &c.
An extensive assortment Of Window CURTAINS,
CORNICES &c., &c.
Uy- Merchants will 10 we'll TO examine stock
before purchasing elsewhere.
sent 81, 1883 lO-Iy'
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17
CHARLOTTE
MARCH 81 SEEAHsP.

AUCTIONEERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
COLUMBIA, :. C.,
WILL attend the sale OF all kinds of Merchandise,
w Produce, &c. Also, Real aud Personal Property.
Or purchase and sell Slaves, &c, Commission.
SALES RooN-NO. I2I Richardson street, and imme-
dately opposite the United States Hotel.
Feb s, 1871 THoS. II. MARCH. " E. SHARP.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17
The American Hotel,

CHARLOTTE, \. G.
BEG to announce tn my friends, the public, and pres
Cnt patrons OF the above Hotel that have lcas, the
for term of years from the l>t ct January next
Amer which time, the entire property will be thorough
" repaired and renovated, aud the house kept in first
class style. TINS Hotel l. the Depot and pleasant
" situated, rendering desirable house travellers
aud families.
Dec I6, 1853. 22t &. VI. RAY.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17

Miss Susan NipPer says that the Russians have
awful responsibility resting them for killing
tie Turks, for every Turk that is Killed leaves
dozen widows.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17
Garden Seed. Garden Seed!

LRESII, genuine and warrantcL--juSt received and
being constantly received the Granite Drug Store
opposite SIdler'S Hctcl
26a PRITCHARD & CALDWELL.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1854-03-17
Livery and Sales Stable,
ERY -. III. REA.

4 t the stand formerly occupied by Il. Morrison, i
~ Charlotte. Horses fed, hired and sold. Good ac
commOdatlnns for DrOvers The custom OF his friend
and the public generally solicited.
February Il, 1854. 3l-v