Daily national era. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1854, 1854-02-14

ADOPTED AT BALTIMORE, JUNE i, 1852

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ticc Of the American people.
! IT, Resolped, That we regard this as
distinctive feature of our political creed,
which we are proud 10 MAINTAIN before
the world as the great moral element in a
form Of government springing from and
upheld by the popular will and we con-
trast it with the creed and practice OF
| Federalism, under whatever name or form,
which seeks to palsy the will of the con-
stituent, and which cOnceiEes no impos-
ture too monstrous for the public cree
dulity.
| iii. Resolced, therefore, That, entertain
ing these views, the Democratic party Of
this Union, through their delegates assem-
bled in General Convention, coming
together in spirit Of concord, of devotion
to the doctrines and faith of free repre-
sentative Government, and appealing to
their fellow-citizens for the rectitude Of
their intentions, renew and reasscrt before
the American people the declarations of
principles avowed by them when, on
former occasions, in General Convention,
they have presented their candidates for
the popular suflrages:
| 1. That the Federal Government is one
Of limited powers, derived solely from The
Constitution, and the grants of power
therein ought to be strictly construed by
all the departments and agents OF the Gov
eminent; and that il is inexpcdient and
dangerous to exercise doubtful constitu-
tional powers.
| .. That the Constitution does not con-
1 q Al. ~ Al,
power to commence and carry on a gen
eral system Of internal Improvements.
8. That the Constitution does not con-
fer authority upon the Federal Govern
ment, directly or indirectly, TO assume the
debts Of the several States, contracted for
local and internal improvements, or other
State purposes; nor would such assump-
ton he Just or expedient.
4. That justice and sound policy forbid
the Federal Government to foster one
branch Of industry to the detriment of any
other, or to cherish the interests Of one
portion to the injury Of another portion Of
our common country; that every citizen,
and every section Of the country, has
right to demand and insist upon an equal
ity of rights and privileges, and to COM
plete and ample protection of persons and
property from domestic violence or foreign
aggression.
5. That il is the duty Of every branch of
the Government to enforce and practice
the most rigid economy in conducting our
public affairs, and that no more revenue
ought to be raised than is required to de-
fray the necessary expenses of the Gov
eminent, and for the gradual but certain
extinction Of the public debt.
6. That Congress has no power to
charter National Bank; that we believe
such an institution one Of deadly hostility
10 the bests interests Of the country, dan
gerous to our republican institutions and
the liberties Of the people, and calculated
to place the business of the country within
the control of concentrated money
power, and above the laws and the will of
| the people; and that the results of Dem
ocratic legislation, in this and all other
financial measures upon which issues have
been made between the two political par
ties of the country, have demonstrated, to
candid and practical men, of all parties,
their soundness, safety, and utility, in all
business pursuits.
7. That the separation Of the moneys
Of the Government from banking institu-
tons is indispensable for the safety Of the
funds of the Government and the rights of
the people.
=. That the liberal principles embodied
by Jefferson in the Declaration of Indc-
pendencc, and sanctioned in the Consti-
tuition, which makes ours the land Of lib
erty and the asylum Of the oppressed Of
every nation, have ever been cardinal prn-
ciplcs in the Democratic faith and every
attempt TO abridgc the privilege of be-
coming citizens and the owners Of soil
among us, ought TO be resisted with the
same spirit which swept the alien and se-
dition laws from our statute books.
Q. That Congress has no power under
the Constitution TO interfere with or con-
troll the domestic institutions Of the sew
eral States, and that such States are the
sole and proper judges of everything APP
pertaining 10 their own affairs, not prohib-
tied by the Constitution; that all efforts
of the Aboliiionists or others, made 10 in
duce Congress to interfere with questions
of slavery, or 10 take incipient steps in re-
Iaiion thereto, are calculated 10 lead to
the most alarming and dangerous conse-
quences and that all such efforts have an
inevitable tendency 10 diminish the happi-
ness of the people and endanger the sta
biity and permanently Of the Union, and
ought not to be countenanced by any
friend of our political institutions.
w. Resoircd, That the foregoing prop
osition covers and was intended TO en-
brace the whole subject Of slavery agitation
in Congress; and therefore the Demo
cratic party ofthe Union, standing on this
national platform, will abide by and adhere
to faithful execution Of the acts known
as the Compromise measures settled by the
last Congress, the act for retaining fn-
gitiyes from service or labor" included !: