The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-02-16

nent the sovereign whom he fai,h'uy ssrysd ami
10 the cous ny 20 bsnedcsv though wish ttrknsgs
70 hinssn-aAd 10 was never even swuTn % tRs f-NF
Council.
To ,his be adds the historical ard n ra,y gran,
urqosstionAbs, however, that ota-r sises
have Always had soms OF the ks 2iad .gl
pssr oonsessons ofssa swsysa By their advice TO- wife
Of George H. uDquestopAby exercised mi. iFIasnss and
the psrmaIensy of walpo-'s poser-proaa5,r rs 20
ssrvstion Of this TIE Hoass of srnnswtst ANY
10 ssrhsd (ss IL generally is) that Fscsss
The difference between all those ths present
that here have adviser (f Ldyise sh.rs bs)
setting the obgA wish svsry o,hsr Privy
Ccupeiiorhee tse same interference exi- I'D without
the con'tsunonal 'ecuriiy-thAt a. ihs formal iscursy
for In substance II always must exist
Only two branches OF the charzs therefore rsnsn
upoispssd Of and these thus surnmsry dealt With:
The fourth msstafement OF II bs ny wholly needless
already disposed Of tar showing that suob In
tefersnse has constantly existed vhsus necessity Bus
here the necessity Is peculiarly striking Can any
pretend that the qnesp shall never communicate vita
her consort ppon anything conoerning her kpgdom,
and ,he kingdom Of his son, IL it possible for two
persons to live In the relation OF husband aud
wife without one speskp pom Il subject Of All Others
the most in,erss irg to bothS Then does not ths
objection to the princess interference resolve iiset
always be feme soc?-a position not easily maintained
even by thoss Who persist in held M that the royal
family marriage act WAS hty paused, and ought to bs
held sacred Bat whoever Supports tina. poriios mast
ee prepared TO ADOPT another ard contend that tbs king
OF his country - we'll A. tine queen ought always to be
unmarried because, husbands influence Ia dreaded
ard his exclusions rn al ststs Affairs 10 hsrefors
qnred surely ,hs iDAusncs Of wifi Il TO be regarded
equsy possible Asd equal 70 her rscsy
ing her husbands fdcnss Offering him h,r advice
The last OF these has thus also bsea dis
posed sthat which represents 1t ~ easy check IS 70
limit this Interference As long the relation subdss
between the parties this is mAnifsstlJ impossible
THIS concludes the practical argument OF the pamphst
With The eose OF the ssquentiA obSsrvLtins IN ustra
lion II tine several propositions enumerated rev how
will di,sgrrs:-
Toe sovereign In surrounded by responsible ministers
and they watched by both the fsri .msnt And the
people but may be safely asserted that in
he mdst OF the parry ntscss 70 which refs encs has
b, ace iously believed that tAa Prince was
capable for instant Of acting in any TIE least p
lar, against the best interests OF England
Portugal.
From the Paris Constitutional, JAe. SO
The C0Sstscnr snAy "a follows the treaty o. SOM
navgatsn between France Portu a. which
yesterd,y nlieo very large portion Of In. Ao~t.sr
The Aonetr has published inpsrial decree 9rouu'
Satpg treaty OF commerce concluded betwesp Ersss
and Portugal II is known that according 70 10 tsrRs
Of the Snatta C0nsuktna, which modified the ooustisG
ton At the time OF the pioelamstioa of the Empire,
treaties of commerce have the force OF Law or tbs change
OF TARIFF which therein stipulated. The decree IA,
therefore, sufficient for the trsA, with Portugal to
receive its full and entire execution Tbs t-esIy
taps series OF provisions which have fo- It's
consolidate the friendly relations which have athsro
extend commercial rel >tions bewsen the 1t
the intelligent soctude OF for thu
Portugal snot very considerable shsless tosa
progressive increase According 10 ths oci. tables, the
gene of the two countries increased from
Ia lSs7 TO 800 OO0 10 1852 and the Soscial
comH cree during the tsne period from 800 Qvof 70
400 oC0f bsng augu sntauon OF resry two tairds
Inns yesrs Tbs convention concluded between tie two
counfiesscs fail ev-iopement thsss
exchange whish squsiy advantageous 10 bot ns
lions Tho treaty contains provisions relating TO hree
cisnct OF j-oisths nrst the protsctoa OF per
Ard perry tho next the regnison OF
dues and ths shird the settlement of ths dutr prv
ksss and immp mites Accorde 10 consular aZsptA Tae
citizens and subjects OF the Two countries viii eIsf
ciprocAy In the respective States Constant and
pete protection for their persons and property. They
will have and renoy 10 the tribunals OF justices
they will be exempt from all perso na ssrvea In the
mics in the national militia, well from all
and they will not be to ary other
taxes than paid by citizens favored
ions. As far regards commercial relations there
viii be reciprocal freeeom OF trade sad navigation bs
tween the inhabitants Of the two countrss and they will
not Ray, account Of their mmerce, any taxes
charges beyond those paid BY the citizens OF the most
or ed BY the citizens Of one Of the two States will os
TO those OF the other The Portuguese govern
msnt 10 itself The faculty Of maintaining the
special regulations In force and Of FORMULATING
when Il may consider 1t necessary to d.,
relative TO the trade in the wines Of the Douro and the
export Of the salt Of Setuba. Itis however, stipulated
that French citizens shall this respect 10 treated
like those Il the favored nation. Toe respective
hags of the two countries win BE- placed on foonz
an extra duty charged on 1t on being imported
ars Of their cargo and retain the remainder without
being liable to any charge for the TER sept that for
surveillance French vessels coming direct from France
will not be In PortuGsre ports any other port
charges than those paid by Portuguese vessels, aad
AsfAr regards customs duties and nAvi satioa
Dues tbs two contracting pats recipeocay ssgsgs mot
to grant ary iviexe, favor immunity to any other
STATE without Immediately extending TO their respective
subjects gratuitousy tire concession IN favor OF ths
stbs State be gratnitous the the said
favor be conditional TAe esuses relative to the rights
and privileges OF coDsus regulate the personal mmuni
ties which they will es,y the protection which they
give to their the proceedings to BE- adopt
Cd for the arrest Of deertpg operations Of sal
vags 30 The treaty CONCLUDED for SIX years II At
the expiration OF that term six month"; notice has
been given OF its ID oontnuanse 1t will 90 from year
to year until ono Of the contracting parties shall have
tsrinec intention, year beforehand Of putting
ED TO IL.
The Chincha Islands,
From the London chronicle, Jan 81
According to the most recent iptsgeocs arrived
from Lms the Peruvian government IL being scted upon,
citing the sale Of guano by three distinct parties In
three opposite directions The agr :aturs at AVquipA
alarmed lest the whole stock shou be exhausted
urging the government to stop the )rAton Of GU
finally and altogether. The E'xish agents. . wa
already missed have been msnoing permanent
re Of price while the ernment Of the United States
pressing for . reduction o. price The mt oisial
hs.u hsnn -. o,A hat L.