The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-09-01

the situation OF Ausis, the only point where, push
Of re-estabshing In our favor the eqaibeium Viii "a
Is everywhere else againat u.s. NO ought 60 knew at
least what securities Austria Ofbf us: for II the
hostfitie continue. II the Powers, dsengsgei Of
all apprehension In Turkey main 1t liberty either
TO pursue us en- the evscuat<d territory, or (, en-
ploy ell their dsposabe forces in futu e. to invade
our Asiatc or European Coast, 30 to impose upon
us unacceptable conditions. 1t is evident that Aus
tra would have asked Us u weaken ourselves mo-
rally and materially by sacrifice On pure psrte.
To exact Il ON Russia that she should place her.
self entirely at the mercy of her enemies when the
latter 90 not dissinuats the intention Of upsetag
or diminishing her power-to expose her to ali tbs
alta ks which they may deem it suitable ~ direct
against her. by reducing her every where TO the de-
feIsiye-to deprive her, foslly, In the name of
peace of every means of obtaining tia rat peace
should not be ruinous and dishouofable for her,
would be an act 80 contrary TO all the Of equity
to every principle Of military honor, that we fstter
ourselves in the belief (n0sts piaisons cyoire)
DO such idea could have for one moment ensered
the mind Of his Majesty the Emperor Francis 10.
|. seph. u
In communicating to us the protocol of the 9th
April, the Court OF Vienna lays stress vita upon
Western Powers to bring about. by all means in
its pc aer the final evacuation OF the Princpalties
but, 10 taking that eDgaRement Austria cOuld not
fuse Itself tie choi OF It. % means which might sem
to it most proper TO fulfil its oblig Ations-t,as OF
placing Russia in q condition to pro Iced with the
evacuation with To- or and safety. TIE very ob-
CATION which she bias contracted gives her, 90 the
contrary, the right OF insisting With the Powers that
they do not by their exacrons prevent the success
Of Der efior g. The saue applies to ire interests OF
Austrian and German commerce, invoked against
the proloneation OF extension OF our military opera
tians. Thfy authorize sne cabinet OF Vienna to use
with the two Powers the same reasons vita us;
for il the interests OF Austria and OF the whle of
GerGany may momen' ar'y sufe from our peIa
lions Oh the Danube with greater reason do they SUIT
err and still more seriously, like those OF ali ne cal
States from the situstion caused by the mart me
operations OF ance and England In the Euxine,
in the North Sea- and In the Baltic.
Let the Austrian gOvernms Mt then matu,ely
weabing these consideraH MS explain itself iowa Dis
or on the subject OF The gna rantees of security
which it can give us, and the En- peror out of dee
renee to the wishes ard inte ests of Germany, would
be Inclined (ser0n dispnse) to enter iotO pegat
on tie precise pedod Of the evacuation The Cabinet
Of Vienna may, befo eband, be PEI shaded that his
Majesty shares 10 the same degree with It the desire
OF putting as speadv tsro a. possible to the crisis
which weighs at this omeDt upon al. European
situations. Our august master still wishes, as he
always has wished, for peace. He does not wish
we have repeated It, and we repeat 1t again-e her
Indefinitely to proloDg the occupation Of the Pruci.
palities, or to estab ish himself there ia perma-
nen manner or to inco porate them with his States,
still less 10 overthrow the Ottoman empire. In this
respect, he makes no difficulty to subscribe to the
three principle laid Gown in the protocol of the 9th
ApriI:-
INTEGRITY OF TURKEY.-This point has nothing
which is lot conformable to all we have hitherto
enounced, and 1t will not be menaced by as long
as it sha be respected by the Powers which occupy
at this moment the waters and the territory of the
Sula
EVACUATION OF THE MOUNTAINEERING are
willing to proceed herewith, on suitable securities
being given.
CONSOLIDATION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHRIS
TIANs IN Misunderstanding from the idea that the
civil rights TO be obtsned for ali the ca istian sub
rights IS stipulated by the protocol, and would be-
come valneess for our rcligi ,ns.s if the latter in
acquiring new privileges did not retain the ancient
ones, we have already decla ed that il it was thus
Porte would be fulfilled, the motive of the difference
set aside, ard his Majesty ready to concur in the
European guarantee Of those privileges.
Such being the dispositions OF the Emperor on the
capital poi,ts indicated in the protocol 1t appears
to rs, MY Prince that provided peace Is wished for
without a,rsere pensee, which renders 1t impossible,
it would not be difficult to arrive at it this triple
basis, Or at least to prepare the negoti there
! Of by means Of an armi ,tice.
Thisis the hope which your Excellency will kind
ly express (roMdra bien e1primer) to the Austrian
Cabinet, by communicating to it this despatch. Re
ceive, &c, NEssELR0DE.
DISPATCH FROM N. pRouYN ID HUys TO BARON ID
BoUBQUENEY, MINISTER OF THE EMPEROR AT
VIENNA. 81
PARIS, July %, 1854
| MONSIEUR LIE BARoN-I have re, eivcc the des
patches witch You have done me the honor to write
to me, up to No. III asa yoar Geographic despatch
4
| whatever interest the double communication
which you announce to me must necessarily Off r
TO the government Of his imperial Majesty, I need
not await it 10 appreciate, en- pfens connnissance
de cause the reply Of the Cabinet of ST. Pete sburg
For some days that document has been in my
hands, which was, as you koo =, presented by Gen.
lssskoff TO- all the governments who were repre-
scented at the Bsmberg conferences, and the Empe-
ror, before his departure for Biarriz, had time to
examine it, aod to give me his Instructions.
! shall object but very few words to the
commencement (debut) Of Count Nesselrode's
despatch. Russia persists in throwing back on
the Western Powers the responsibility Of crisis
which she alone provoked. She complains of the
form OF their summons, and beholda in step
termining cause of the war. This is forgetting q
little too soon the series Of long aud lsborious
negotiations 9hich occupied last year; It s not tax
ing sufficient account of the multiplied warniogs
which 10 every form France and England gave to
the cabinet Of ST. Petersburg; finally it is wilful
selfdisavoval that, from the day upon which the
Russian armies invaded the Principalties OF the
Danube, peace vas 80 much compromised that the
most 10y al the most patient efforts could not save
1t. shall, Therefore, NJ. lie Baron, confne myself
to recall to mind that the despatch of Count Buol
/ to Count Esterhazy, the very same to which
Count Nesseliode replies. re established as IL should
do (co'nme taia>, the verify OF the parts oes),
and that the COME ence Of yienns, in the protoc
OF the 9th Of April, solemuly recognized that the
summons addressed to Russia by France and Eng.
land was founded IN night, ttait fondte en- d,oit.
its most accredited organs aud that sufces for u.s.
| now come to the political part of the Russian
communication. What at the very first strikes me
that in only attrbutng to the step att<mp by
Austria, and supported by Prussia, q character
purely Germanir, those two Powers could not show
themselves satisfied with the result Of their Insist.
anccs.
The despatch Of Count Buol to Count Esterhazy
put in relief the two following points,
l. Ire necessity Of evacuating, within q short de-
lay, the P,incipalities of the Danube.
q The impossib,lity Of subordinating that eva
cuation, claimed in the name Of the essential in.
t. ests Of Germany, to conditions independent of
thu will Of Austria.
Now no limit is fixed to the occupation OF N ,lda-
via and Wallachia and the proclamation OF an az.
misii is considered as the condition sine qua non
Pruth. Ire prejudice which Russia, according to
the testimony Of Aust 10 and Prussia, bears to the
&c maj ic Confederation. by not re-enterng within
its territorial limits, subsists, consequently In full