The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-01-04
NE VS. BY TEL E G R A p H.
MGRlY IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON.
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NEW TREATY WITH MEXICO.
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Large Amount OF Land to be Coded TO the
United States.
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Gsperb Route for Railroad to the Pacific
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Price for the Land and Route Fifty
Millions Of Dollars.
PROCEEDINGS IN CONGRESS.
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THE CLAYTON -BUlWER TREATY IN THE SENATE.
Extraordinary letters from Lord Clarendon and
the Queens Advocate.
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Their Views Relative to Central
American Affairs.
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INDIGNANT SPEECH OF SECRETARY CLAYTON.
A Sword Voted to General Wool
by the House.
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A Cali for Secretary Guthrie's Bronson De-
sapMating Correspondence.
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OPENING OF the NEW YORK LEGISL AZURE.
TERRIBLE MARINE DISASTERS.
MELANCHOLY SUFFERING AND LOSS OF LIFE.
&C.. &c, &o.
A Sword Voted to General Wool
by the House.
A Cali for Secretary Guthrie's Bronson De-
eapitating Correspondence.
OPENING OF the NEW YORK LEeISL AZURE
MELANCHOLY SUFFERING AND LOSS OF LIFE.
&c. &c, Gc.
The News from washington. .

The News from Washington.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTS OF NEW YORK HERALD
1AsIs OF THE NEW TREATY WITH MExrco--THI
WORK OF MINISTER GADsDES-EEw BOUNDARY
ROUTE FOR A RAILRoAD--oHAn0E FOR TIN M
CORPORATION OF LOwER CALIFORNIA AND SONORA
WASHINGTON, jan 8, 1854.
We enabled to state, upon ample authority, that
reay with Mexico has been rcgotstsd BY Con- Gadsdsn
snds before the President, and will probably
Be comm uncated to tie Senate
The st article of the treaty question provides that
Mexico shall give to the United States such boundary
a. viii enable to protect Mexico from the inoursons
Of the frontier Indians.
The artcls provides for right Of way for rail-
road to the Pacific "ss q means"--to quote the Ian.
gusge OF the treatysof forming commercial barrier
against the attacks Of the Indiana"
The third article pr ovdes for sbrogation Of the
eleventh section OF the treaty of Guadalupe Hdalgo,
which guarantees the defence OF the frontier in consider
ataou OF money given which la to bs in fun Of al past
depredatious.
Ths sosrth article provides for the specific snforcs
ment Of the Tehrantspec light Of wsy.
The Hfth contains alternative proposition to the
second article TO the effect that Mexico aha csde to the
United States boundary which viii include the routs
known in Lieutenant PSrks's map "Iieutsnant
Colonel Cookies wagon route," extending nsaryto the
thirty first parallel and going due west to give
largo accession OF territory and taking in the whole Of
the peninsula Of Lower California, including Sonora
upon the payment by the United States to Mexico Of
FIFTY millions Of Collars.
Although this treaty is Of vast importance to both
countries and highly bsneHcsl the United States the
President 1t Is raid, is fsauui OF submitting II to the
Hsnats, because Of the ffty million clause What win
become OF the OF economists when they dis
the existence Of plan by which not only AL the
surpus revenue' will be swallowed up, but debt also
contracted,
without pretsndpg pass at this time upon the par
eular merits Of ths treaty In question: w. must say
regard the afty miliona under the circumstances
bagatsle. The South aid get ooupls Of States
one Immediately, and one in prospective-by IT. The
abotioniaz and free soers would have opportunity
Of demonstrating how thoroughly Satisfied they with
the settlement Of 1885, and the Baltimore platform Of
1854 We would cancel the debt which No now unquss-
tionably Mexico under the treaty Of Guadalupe HI
dAlso and would good Southern route to ne
Pacific
We regard the treaty the most important State paper
which has transpiIsd snosl the treaty Of psaos You
may depend upon thc accuracy ofths information Some
little feeling has been created the part Of General
9adsden Minister to Mexico, In Consequence Of the
Bs Department here having sent sort OF secret sgsnt
the city Of Mckee, to advise President Pierce Of all
ths facts and intguss which 1t supposed General
reported got wind OF the Of the secret envoy
and made formal complaint to tho President in
sequence.
A TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT FOR NHBRARKA-THE
CoMPRonsK MgAsUREs TO BE REARFIRNED IN A
PRACTICAL MANNRR, ETC.
The Committee on Territories OF the Senats will, II 10
believed shortly make most important report upon the
subject Of the establishment Of territorial government
evsr Nesraska. The report win resnirm the compro
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aoeats ths Nebraska territorial organization to bring
up the compromise question practical and substantive
propositoas requiring dissct vots either for
against the principles Of that adusmsnt This will com
pal honorable gencmsa 10 shew their hands, aud let h
country know what they understand BY the admin
htration phrase" acquiescenee In the compromiss
sasures" This report win the real business
Of ths scsxon.
THE POSITION or GKx. CAss TO BR DEFINED BIZ HIM.
SELF IN A NArNR NOT AT ALL COMPLIMENTARY
TO THE ADMINISTRATION.
An doubts Win shortly b dispsllsd the exact POSI-
ton Of Gsssnl Cas- that distinguished gsutl in
tends to lay h views before the country In few days
Those who expect to fnd Gsnsral Cass sndordng the
sondust a The adminisraion win b diSaDpsAtsd He
considers that the principles and sentiments Of the
Inaugural worthy n al praise but he believes the
snbseqsens sss Of thu afministon mot in keeping
With that programme. whilst the inaugural properly
fooosss ne importance Of the compromife neasures
|" PronAsat principls which slsetsd GsnsrA Pisros
ths rscsns usssags upoa tAs meeting Of Congress d ~
most silent spon that hsaA. General OAss win condemn
many Of The appointmsnAs and he win rspudiats the
idsa that stzcg party b formed By placing fsc.
nonsss In powsrto the sxeludon Of the txus sa who
have always stood arm. In his opinion the Prssidsnt
comm ittsd mistaks In tAs formation Of his Csbnst;
ard the dinleults whisA have resulted are the
nasural results sf the arst He vfl also, in hs
spssch, rsr 10 the UssN's dsnuneiatons Of the demo
cratic ssaasou who voted FOR tho SsstiSe aas whilst
dsprssstng The oouss a the linton, take oeoasos 10
declare TIT his vote for General Armstrong
sxolIsd soasl5 By psrsosaI sousiderations-
THn RxnovAL on JUDGE BRoNsoH--THD BALL
0rnuD II THE HOUSE.
Mr. cussinss rsnelties 70 day win opsn the oppostoa
sa ths Hos n. osssss ssy, that - ths Guthrie and
Aoassa ssnssDnassss vss already before the public
- would hAvs - vnng 10 have isft shs matter for
tss vssdist q - pssD,A But few days Ago the
Ust, IN - sstksh hsylHg II sAnp q aasAssity
ats dazs sny - - s1nsas - rsasvAa q ~. Hssa
s~ vAisA nesshaa - ~ rshsnts sva - -