New-York daily tribune., 1854-05-16

civilized tIpOmacy. so high tha' tLe DI'sn l@1
not the courage TO accept the isinous note lhou5A d
niral Iund.s had made tis appeaTan.e IN beikos
Bay in order 10 ntirndste tie Turks. ne rejection
of the Vienna note nece--sriiy followed by the
Turk, d. caTaiion The Gar had no come ihi
difficult pos,on-hs army IN the fnncpahhes u
attacked not being able 20 resist the TURKS. H"fe
Austria again stepped in with new schemes, delaying
The sctoa of England and France. Lord Aberdeen rs
tened 70 the sweet proposals OF the young hope C hs
.country" and mumbled peace, peace whilst LORD
R.JeG.' succeeded at Cob-tantinOple in having omer
la.bas victorious progre., stopped the cooperation Of
EralaId and rance being promised Only upon me con-
diij0u that tire Turkish army should remain on the de-
f,psiye: that the party IN the turkish Ministry
should he displaced from Office; and that kOssuth,
weneye er he offered his service. to Turkey should I'M
neGateiy either be expelled, sent again t. huiaya,
in order not to give ofcnse to Austria. At last the
LBe.h ami French declaration Of war could Mt be de-
ay.d any longer and Austrian neutrality began 20 he
Gapcer0ur Francis Joseph was pressed % declare
either for or against England and France. and the poor
young hope Of lis country not being endowed wlth
brilliant talent. was together with his advisers, at his
Wits end 1t was about that time that Count ORION
arrived and Lft Vienna fully satisfied with hs
sUccsss. The Government papers have ever since
every day contained the news that Austria Is
Lt tia, ec soos with the western powers that sac
has promised TO cooperate with tie EngaH ana rehch;
still up tie present time she has acted JUST to The con
trafy Iiist came the difficulties in overcoming the
leaning Of the kng Of Prussia toward the Czar--hs
broth her-in.aN-but Austrian energy tTlunphed, aud
secret treaty and offensive and defensive alliance wa-
sgrod between The two powers; and yet new vienna
protocol was likewise sIcd, rcdlrnng once more that
Rufcia was in tie wrong. but Grading altogether The
question oactiye cooperation with England and France
against The Gar. Yet il is pretty well known that
the alliance with Prussia contains the pledge not 70 III
tertre in the coming war until the interests of Ger
many should require it, and in order oasertain the
exact meaning of the 'Iuterests Oi Germany all the
German petty kingdoms and principalites TO be
invited 10 O the treaty and thus the decision of the
question whether and VIXEN the interests Of Germany
are really threatened is transferred from Vienna and
Berlin TO Frankfort, 10 that nwcldy body called the
German Diet which, according TO lis fundamental
principle, cGIuot 10 any resolution but by
BInity Of votes, as It the meeting OF the enipa 81
dors Of sOo,"'en princes to whom 10 majority
has night 10 dictate. Besides. no question
can he discussed there until all the onI5assa-
dCrs have got their instructions. Any amend
ncnt is again referred 70 all the German Courts; and
therefore, unless it lie resolution for curtang the
liberty OF the pres or tie freedom Of individuals, no
resolution has ever passed the Gcrmanlc Diet. By CIV
ing The decision of the time aud amount OF the coopr-
ration Of Austria with England and France INTO the
Lands Of the Frankfort Diet, Francis Joseph has found
the of remaining neutral and friendly to Russia.
without giyrg Ohcnsc 10 the Governments Of England
and France jut retaining tic power N hampering
their action Such is the great result achieved by Lord
Aberdecns effort 10 secure the cooperation o Austria
which fills the nations of LmOpe with disgust against
England since Austlia is more hated al over the con
tntnt Of Europe dian Russia. ! need hardly direct
! our attention 10 Italy. Hungary, and Schleswis-
IiOlstcin
But while Austria was sOlcmniy declaring that the
gar III the wrong. but doing AL diplomatic
service for the Gar, she would not main atOe thcr
idle in military mattcrs or his designs would have been
too soon uyeied. Austria accordingly has assembled
lJC coo uen on hc Turkish frontiers VIZ: 2U0DJ in
Dalnatia along ilc boundary of Bosnia and Monte
Il, erG; ,JCOO at Iecrwddein opposite IA Seryia and
o0COC in Irans!yaD IN the rear oi the Russians;
the remainder scattered on the immense line from
CTtnsiadt in Iranylyauia 10 CatarO Oh the Albanian
coast Ii has been often enough repeated by the
press that Austria ready 10 occupy either Scrya
Bosnia or Montenegro, or whatever province Of Fur
key, Austria though bankrupt, being ever eager to
occupy ANYTHING sbe j. permitted to occupy, whether
Hamburg or Bologna the Herzegovina or Greece. But
il is likewise suic ontly known that an Austrian occupa
ton OF SCrya or Bosnia would only strengthen the po
stcn OF Russia and convert the serbs from ukewarm
friends OF Turkey into open enemies Accordingly the
roric has refused 20 give It's assent 20 the occupation
But he $4,000 men in Transy lyaIiia.ii indeed hostile
IL Russa,-wOuld suffice to destroy Tie Russian army
in tie Pincpaltief attacked it is by the Turks,
since the Ausirians might take item in the rear, de-
etoy their stores and cut of their communication with
RU>ta. IT, therefore Austria could be trusted ii She
sincerely resolved to 60 haud-in-hind with the
western pOwers the greatest danger 10 the Car
would threaten him IN bis rear, and common
prudence would surely force him 10 leave
on army OF observation ON Ike Transylyan.an frontier
as not Me case not Russian solder mas been opposed
to the &c. Geo Austrans in Trsnsy ydna. Prince Cor
chakO ignores thcmaltogether since he is sure that
he has nothing 10 fear from them. This Circumstance
alone should be sufficient to make the English people
CJen their the real meaning OF the pretended
Austrian alliance, and 10 the cOnnvance OF the Eng
lish government. which continues 10 be satisfied with
tie conduct of Austria and with her treaty with Prus
sia; while the Vienna Uandcrtr of the Goth of April
contains tie fact, that the Car, having in March re-
qurod explanations from the Court OF Vienna whether
tie passage the Danube to be considered by Aus
tra al a oGsRs bt. received most satisfactory reply,
and accordingly issued the orders for occupying the Do
broda. We learn from the source that foreign
danish or BeleianD diplonatist at ST. Petersburg
pressed himself in the following terms: The treaty
J,i,ceen Prussia and Aasrio rs TIE tiiedrf q Rnss'a
dctndi'g her on both her uings on the Bdttc and on
tht Baok Sto against the tocstern io,cegs.' AP :.
From Our Own Correspondent
LONDON, Tuesday May , 1871.
The bomlsrdnlent of Odessa. 50 many times per-
formed by bosstful imagination, has at length been
realized But the toeeraphic dispatches hitherto rf-
ceiyed are too measer and deficient in detail TO de-
serve commentary. According to the most trust.
worthy news the bombardment began on the I'D
was suspended on the 2Sd "a summons 10 surrender
being sent 10 the Governor of the place. and recon-
renced Oh the 24ih April. On one eide II is affirmed
that great portion of the town wss laid in ruins; on
the othc. that only the forts destroyed by rock
cts and shells In some quarters il is even asserted
that the bombsrdment had remained without any ef-
feet whatever Several dispatches announce the de-
stracton Of eight Russian ,essels-me-chant vessels
of course as there were Io Russian men-oi-wsr at
Odessa. The latest dspatch-dated Odessa 2oth
Anr.tst, III At the whole of the cOmbin,d feet had