Washington sentinel., 1854-01-06
PROSPECTUS OF THE
NORTH CAROLINA STATESMAN.

INHE undersigned propose, on the first day Of
Il January next, at Raleigh, North Carolina to
begin the publication Of the North Carolina States
man, a semweekly and weekly paper, devoted
TO politics, news, and miscellaneous subjects, and
respectfully solicit for ii share of the patronage
OF the democratic party, their friends, and the
public.
Invited by many leading persons of the State
rights republican party to propagate and defend
principles which we have always held and regard
as the only basis ofprosperity in our form of gov
ernment, and inspired with sincere desire to
that party and advance its interests we pro-
pose 10 issue paper at the seat Of the State gov
ernment. In the field of editorial enterprise there
is ample room for those who are now holding po-
sitlon, as well as for others, who choose 10 enter
INTO fair competition. The propagation Of the
principles of our party is duty at once import
ant, and TO US peculiarly agreeable. The attrac-
tions of the editorial profession and its honorable
tolls together with desire TO extend its influence,
has had much weight in the decision which we
have made--a profession at once dgnified and
elevated, where the highest intellectual gifts may
find full employment, and the purest patriotism
make contributions to the public veal We are
persuaded that a journal. conducted with fairness
and discretion-uniniuenced by selfshness and
devoted to principle, may secure sufficient patron
age, without interfering with the claims or rights
OF any now prosecuting the same great work.
Although mainly devoted TO the discussion of
such political questions, they arise which affect
the welfare of North Carolina, whether relating to
the federal or State governments such local in
terests as may be of importance, il is nevertheless
intended 10 make the Statesman medium Of ge-
neral intelligence. Accordingly, the state of the
markets in the principal cities, TO which our com
merce goes Shall be fully and accurately reported
norwl the attention of the conductors be less ad-
dressed TO the subject of internal improvements
as means indispensable to the development of
the mineral and agricultural resources of the State
These interests, OF primary Importance, shall al
ways command their fullest attention. To this
they propose TO add carefully selected and original
literary matter Being strictly conservative, they
propose TO avail themselves Of all the lights of ex-
perience In that progress, which promises the ad-
| vancement OF the interests of North Carolina.
| The general objects Of the proposed paper being
| thus clearly Indicated it may not be amiss briefly
to state the particular views which are to be sus-
| tanned by il as political journal
lst Our purpose being publish pa per purely de
mocratic according to the straightest requirements
OF that party, we shall advocate strict party organi-
zation im its fullest and most comprehensive sense
an organization which originates in the popular
will, expressed by the people in their primary as
semblles, and which has been so successfully in
troduced among the democracy of many Of the
ether States, by which the rank and file Of the
party are, in fact, those who indicate its decisions
and, being all brought into action, express their
will imperatively; thus, by open and fair dealing,
commanding respect and obedience; an organza-
tion of the people, and not Of intriguers restoring
power to those who, by sufierance, have tolerated
its temporary usnrpation.
I'd. The democratic party shall always find in us
advocates of their right to select their standard
bearers, and 10 command acquiescencei in decisions
made by conventions fairly elected in their primary
meetings. Standing upon the good old State
rights platform of '9S, we shall oppose government
corporations created by Congress for the purpose
OF internal improvement the regulation of finance
or any other measure inconsistent with the rights
OF the States.
Sd. Believing that the platform adopted by the
late Baltimore convention contains the democratic
creed, they expect cordially to sustain the present
administration. trusting that the policy adopted by
those who compose il will be regulated by the
cardinal doctrines of the American democracy
9TH. They will advocate all such measures of in
ternal Improvement as promise by Judicious prose-
cntion TO promote the interests of the people and
d1use the benefits of a system already enjoyed by
portions Of the State
5th. The disposition of the public lands being
question of the most absorbing interest, we be-
ieve it should be at once met and settled. The
unjust and unequal Legislation of Congress, in re-
lation 10 those lands, and the large and frequent
appropriations made to the new States, indicate
final departure from the old and wise policy of ap-
propriatng the proceeds of their sales TO the pay
ment of the public debt, and the expenses of the
government. II has for some time ceased TO be
either subject Of hope or expectation that there
will ever be return TO policy which had so
much to recommend it, Believing that this sys-
TEN of squandering and prodgality is not only to
continue but TO grow worse, we shall protest
against IT, and assert the right OF the old States to
their equitable share of the lands which remain.
The power ITO dispose of the public lands being
explicitly declared in the Constitution, the exer-
else of that power is question of policy, both as
TO the time and tte mode" Believing, as we do.
that il has become the settled policy OF Congress
TO squander the public lands, we adopt theApairi-
otic language of Mr.. Dobbin, and say that 'all
Of North Carona's sons, both wings and demo-
Gratis, should protest, and demand North Caro-
lina's share of the public domain"
9th. Approving Of the sentiments Of the inaugu-
raj of the President we shall oppose the acquisi-
ton of Cuba any other foreign territory, unless
such acquisition be in accordance with existing
treaties and entirely consistent with the national
honor.
TERMs.-For the semi-weekly, 81 per annum;
and for the weekly, 81; payment in advance
Communications should be addressed to "The
editor of the North Carolina Statesman, Raleigh,
N. c. EDWARD CANTWELL
Oct, 1853 w. WHITAKER
DROsPECTUs OF DE BOW's RE-
aIo fa1 rri