The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-10-16


ssiA These charges we've ehsa, tho rs-unio1 Of The
ssrsi ntepdence ofthe Hae ada TO the general cru 20
vrDmens thu pcvsss Possessed Y TIE f.aer vicesoy
military Institutions Ia the territory under bis COM
msnd the supPession Of tie Aad,socia Ct Puerto Pta
cye tie dvifon ot tie island into two proviness west
and eastern, with two eoTernors viii military snd
civil authority, separating the judicial and psetog =
shed q. Havana. and Lastly reserved ;nstr actions
the political which wa 20 Dc oosery IN tes very
sri, US matters Isnd.,g ylth Enssna WYE .ne oai,el
General fosusla embarked ca tho 18th day Ct EovsnA
December of the sane car His Grst act to honor
the enosy of LIS wozhy Iredcce AID be did sos
capital for there example that any goyeraor lear
irg 8oe should exhibit 70 much gentsmauy courtesy
&c successor on such souni political iies 81 owing
Of the preservation Of Cuba II Is sLeI but truth sAy
that thu persons appcined to o By his predecessor
continued the honorxtis distinction II Peru
e,a that With real patriotism and hehnincsdness, he
Closed his 70 these eowrro suggestions Of per6dy
AID sdustion in those moments CT transition 20
delicate In there ccunsrise wtere power thus
sees another, AID which be cIly istens 10 who hoSs
70 raise biEnref i tho eyes CT en BY contenrus every
HIS FIRST MEASURE after having Gene Into ofoe Wa to
give liberty to the reg1oss called enorip1dos. (fesc
climate futs c Asir ialor, a.d regulating their oogs
lons TO society and COVE meat This question, which
had given rise 70 &c may detses, was sted In few
Days AID the effects produced eEeak louder than sny
words can t4Psess tn Frs,ss OF the ability With
Will this question was eoived The African negro
enes his liberty In vtgrancy sIonx; EuIcpsan so
cieiy ooes Dot slow vsesants 70 live At the ey-
rehse OF The !aborcs port.on of the community "a.
ordnance ,sr give the esssiFa'ei eacs the right
wrkii g. while tie eove-nusnt constantly obises hl 70
bor SO ng as te c ans GO TO DO and give. hin assist
care and INSTRUCTION IN early youth The csuntry at
large 10 not In hese thoussr Is OF negroes red in
ssn sss os sa srd
While Epeland 90 the ether hand, faw full compliance
given TO old which every day threatened TO
This W followed by tho Introduction CT ccyo
OF labcreIs with large amount Of liberty. reg
u'atcn wls m.ee thea, ettatishiag clearly snd mi.
Dut.ly, the relative du.;es ard obligations OF
ter and servant. This rceaecre at orte cut OF al
Of csS S ~ h and eli
ment Of tire Island. .nd thea tie goveramer. Of
dpcton Of isscrsra into the Island If Il mas since hap
peLea that thsse paaes have carr isd their enter
the spsthy Of TIE rest and rot &c snp preference on the
part Of ment for al have been allie to and the
sane projection Ss, e. those VIE sIniiSd t.r Il
his most imp RANT ecte for bis period Of oce though
short WAS daily marked b. acts Of the most important
and useful character. We shall only bestow glance
upon thoss which shire ret only his administration
but even in the whole raDse q sSsuaa Evy 10 Cuba
hbit itself il the protection end assistance which from
the first day he bestowed on the two ilustIous Ire
and Who are continually struggling sgsinst it,
invete.ate vices. The most absurd yet iniqa.t-
oss charges hsd hstn brought forward, pastl:a-
larry against the Wustrious Archbishop Of Cuba
The vicious rcrsecutea BY hia admontions and example,
the wicked cergynen ~hom his virtue annoyed, ana
rhcb 10 nowhere Sc easily fogod as in Cuba, had estas
sbed as an almost belief that this venerable md
lfaIIee only object and pursuit wss bling
bach ts the lid Of religion all who hed str yed away
fsnatcal eccesias tic who wes jeop rdiring the
preservation Of the isos Fer al CT the most marking
resented i his intense love Of country which
dered him most precious to the government OF this
island bat well accustomed to Gee 10 the Roman roa1
The warm and patriotic heart q the Spaniard General
sues explained the truth to his government he made
them aware Of the importance of those Christian
6tarohbisbop's ti.css oven b public employes
OF that cdss who deem mpiety science snd scandal
pastme aad be aray succeeded FAR to change the
current Of pubic opna alssrate error aad to crush
calumny
to mention that that very matter In which SO ROB
mine Of escrsdit was sought for eg-ns Fe,uela b.
true speniaros was entirely due 10 the archbishop and
occasoD II with hin. as he woua havs liked 70
do for the od.r Of the wicked is honorabls to the
H rsa o
This decree was ars originated daring the administration
ss 5 So aa s. Gss' es s n x h ss
IN any way iaaaerec, tic MsEauis Dc resassa
lar hereinafter eet RIB, snd recommending that the
We be observed without any alteration And ret th
has been cslsd infringe reus OF re law asds viola
ticn Of estGbfhed Ces and customs, By those Who
havlg real causes Of censure sgsnst rezusa have
hetsken h ossves to the henorabe course of nTentg
them.
But not only the ep!endor OF regica but aso public
benev lence irstruc Ion to the different cas
OF society, public works, agriculture, commerce. publ:
ccnveDielcs ornament each and all Of them the
objects Of his attention. not in those stereopcd and
pu
practical establishment Of the College Of Jesuits which
WA wor'h pinned By the government in the time Of
pitfalls Of the Stters of the confirmation Of te
lersphc hnes-the beginning of the central railroad OF
BY it the rst most important OF the pubic works
Of CnbA. The production OF Cscian immigration,
prebecded in the execution OF that same Undertaking,
owners, annexatoniE.s end eAyious persons, .
most advantage Gus to Spain and her good cause Tho
In times peculiar hardship the rise public stocks to
height never reached before the new line Of defencs
which o. A!gss me oa pounoaes ana reduces them 70
lots Of ground to the of the and opening
wsy FIR the speedy remoTal of these useless walls,
muny that wants air 10 breathe freely and space
for its ncessant growth And lastly, the application Of
sesu that can ss Sow polite ssd
benevolent man, drying tear in the rome Of his queen.
gaining hearts TO his country and taking away from the
that directed them by their counsels and writings
arms that helped thorn in thei daring attempts and
ING hueeo Hnu Ctsoit winch ght % tho means OF sue
And il IN u cse worry critical day tina. Gen.
eral PesueA rendered services that cannot DO
estimated to his queen and country. The 10
latte ms Of the Spartan government with France
almost reduced to courtesy; thosc with Eng
land we've on the POINT Of fatal rupture, II was
stated noisputAble fact at London Paris Wash.
ington, aod at Madrid that Spain could not any
logger preserve the island Of Cuba and finally to All M
the measure came the Eastern war Then the fnbasts
ism q the United States wished 10 rush upon ts mach
dc, red prey HuLdreds Of artul devices discover.
ed, and hundreds OF skry devised motives for rup.
ture were thrown into Ccrord PeEuAla's way. From
al these however, he kept clear with much judg-
mont that the5 could fnd other pretonce than that
Of the Elack Warrior The cauor in consequence
OF this however, upjust and urfourded in every
rssrec and wei judged OF by General Pesuela tina.
very soon came to be viewed in s proper light By ali
Europe and even By the immense majority Of the Union
which, falsely supporting herself aggrcved was pro
pairing to become IN aggresser. 1hs crisis wss,
however, serious cne. He apyrssd TIRE Spauish
milistsss at Londoa, Paris, wAshInaton, AMI tho