davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
NORTH CAROLINA MUTUAL
6I2R INSURANCE coy
MARRHGtsro M, @,

8A6SS1GEEa Ns Ga
NNHIS CompanycontInGes to insure the lives
4 of all healthy White persons aud Slaves.
The greatest risk taken on a single life is IS
OOC. Slaves are insured for a tenn CT one TO
five years for 2-Sds their value.
OFFICERS.
Or.Chas. E Johnson President,
VIM. D. Haywood, Vice President,
James F. Jordan, Secretary,
VIM. H. Jones, Treasurer,
Perrin Busbee, Attorney,
Dr.. w. H. Mckee, Examining Physician
j. Hersman, General agent.
All lossesare paid within 80 daysafter salts
factory proof is presented.
Blanks aud pamphlets, showing the plan o
operation oithe Company may be had on appli
cation at tie Office, OF any OF the Agencies
All letters on business should be addressed 4
AMES F-JORDAN,
Secretary.
May 9, 1858. ss-tf
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
FRESH FROM NEW YORK
Pianos Pianos =!

HNHE Subscriber is prepared to select and for
ward St, 81 and Z Octave Mahogany and Rose
wood Pianos of the most celebrated makers, frem
seven different factories-from $40 to $46O. Be.
ing a musician himself and having the assistance
of a Rrstrate maker, no Piano will be forwarded
till thoroughly tested as to tone, material and fin.
ish. A written guarantee viii accompany every
instrument. and the money refunded if not what
they are represented. TERMS CASH. All instru.
ments furnished at manufacturers prices. $40 fol
buying and forwarding. He refers to Messrs. q
E.. Badger, Chas. Manly, J.. NJ. Morehead, Cbas. F
Deems, w. A. Graham, j. W. Osborn and N. "
Woodfn. JAMES NJ. EDNEY.
No. So, John Street, New York.
New York, March 1884. 29-6n
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
WILLIAMS & HAYWOOD,
WHOLESALE ANDRETAIL DRUGGISTS
RALEIGH N g.

LIZ ANs VI
A RE NOW IN RECEIPT OF THEIR SPRING
Aand Summer supplies-making the largest and
ostextensive stock of Medicines, Chemicals, Paints,
Oils, Dyestuffs, Window Glass, Putty, Varnishes,
Perfumery, &C., which they have ever had the plea
sure to offer the citizens of Raleigh and surround
ing country, and which they will dispose of at the
lowest market prices.
Physicians, Country Merchants, Builders, Pain
tiers, Planters and others will find it to their interest
to give them a call before making their purchases.
White Lead.-4O0O lbs. of superior White Lead
in store andfor sale.
Oils! oils 1000 Calls, Linseed, Cotton Seed
Machine and Tanners Oils for sale at the Drug Store
Oregon Peas.-A Small Supply in Store and for
sale.
Prime Chewing Tobacco. Jones' Premium, pride
of Virginia, Rock Candy Extra Dan River, and
their popular brands in store, and for sale.
Saratoga Water. A Large Supply just to hand
at the Drug Store of
WILLIAMS & HAYWOOD.
IN III 1921
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
The Katydids Answer to Katy.

Oh, Katy, dear, you did, at midnight's silent hour,
Steal softly thro' tho moonlight, to this my pleasant
bower
Aud here beneath is vines and leaves, by blushing
roses hid,
You met the man you love- Katy, youdid, yOu kno"
you did,
And hero You leaned npon his breast, his arm was
Your hand was locked IL bis, Kate, and when he
stopped 10 taste
The nectar that was on your lip, how gentle washe
child:
You loved 10 hear his whispered vows, you did, you
know you did.
The moon was in the sky, Kate, tho stars were
watching there,
The gentle breath Of summer night was sporting in
your hair
/ listened TO your words, Kate, though soft and
low they fell,
I heard them every one, Kate, and i'll would, cOuld
tell.
But never fear me, gentle ono, nor waste a thought
or tear,
Lest 1 should whisper what I heard in my mortal
car,
I only sport among the boughs, and like a spirit
hid,
think on what / saw and heard, and laugh out
katy did
/ see among the leaves here, when evening zephyrs
sigh,
And those that listen to my voice, love to mystify,
never tell them nll 1 know, altho' I'm often bid
i laugh at curiosity and chirrup : Katy did
I would not make You blush, Kate, your innocence
/ know
I know your spotess purity is like the virgin snow
Aud yet you'd better not, Kate, although you thinl
you're hid,
Steal e my bower by moonlight, as once youknoy
you did.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
Eagle Hotel,
Marfrtfsboro.' Aorth GarnIina.

VILE undersigned having purchased the above
A Property of its former over, Perry Carter,
Esq, viii take possession of the same on the
LIST day of April next, and in a few days thereafter
will be prepared for the reception of guests. This
House has been recently enlarged and extended to
the length of LOG feet fronting on Main Street
the old part thoroughly rebuilt and improved,
with rooms large and commodious for the accom-
mediation of families wishing to sojourn a few
weeks at a time, with their children at School in
the Village. The House occupies a central location,
commanding a beautiful view of both the College
Buildings. 1t shall be the aim ofthe present owner
to establish the reputation of this House upon a
firm basis, SO as to make it in every respect emit
tied to public favor. He solicits patronage and
promises that none shall go away having reason
able excuse for being dissatisfied. The rooms in the
building (al having fre-places) are neat, comfort
able and well-furnished, with bells attached to sum-
mons polite and attentive servants who must and
shall be quick in their attendance to the call Of
Guests. The stables are large and newly built.
and the 0stlers shall be attentive to their duties
in a word, no pains or expense shall be spared to
give entire satisfaction in every branch of the Es-
Enlistment. ALANSON CAPFHART
February Is, 1854. 25-tf
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
Agents WantGd.

A GENTS wanted to canvass-for the sale of
N two new and beautiful mounted MAPS, in
every county in North Carolina. One a Map of
tho UNITED STATES and the other of EUROPE.
To those that wish to engage in a pleasant and
profitable business l will offer such inducements as
to make from 81 to $40 a lay, clear profit. For
further particulars, address
A. o. YANCEY,
Publishers wholesale Ag't.
52-3mpd Clarksville, Va
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

A GOLD PEN WORTH BUYING!-Palmer p
IN Ramsey, are receiving A. W. Rapp's Gold
Niche Pen, sole Agents for Raleigh, N. c. They
are decidedly the best Gold Pen made-they write
with the greatest ease, and also a freedom of the
hand not heretofore attainable. The Pens are all
warranted.
New Jewelry just received from the North; new
style Mosaic, &c.
Lamps for Center Tables and Passages.
PALMER d RAMSEY.
Raleigh, June 5, 1854. 10
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

EAIR NOTICE. am receiving from Pine Hill
Factory of Oxford, N. c., superior Tobacco at
Factory prices from 121 to so cents as to quality,
SIS to pound Jumps. Call and see for yourselves.
GEO. II. KELLEY.
Wilmington. Sept, /, 1854. l.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
P. Z. ? eScnd.

wHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGIST
W Raleigh, N. c., is now receiving his ex-
tensive purchases for the SPRING TRADE,
and the rapidly increasing demand having just
titled his purchasing many articles in original
cases, which he has hitherto procured in small
quantities, ~justifes him in offering unprece-
dented inducements to his friends and custo.
mers. To the trade-he will sell the most
popular Patent Medicines at the Proprietors
prices, and respectfully requests dealers and
the public generally 10 give his stock and pri-
ces an examination before sending their orders
North or elsewhere.
March %, 1854. 80
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
CastOr,s Patent Wagon to Dump.

is my intention to have on exhibition at the
approaching State agricultural Fair the above
named justly celebrated Wagons. These Wagons
are superior to any Wagon now in use. Possessing
ms they do all the advantages of the road Wagon
and the Dumping Cart combined, they should be
upon every farm in the state. County or shop rights
manufacture are offered for sale.
More information may be obtained by address
ing. post paid. j. M. WAGNER,
Augustal, 1854. ll-t1sOct.l Raleigh, n. G.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

MOTICEl NOTICEl! NOTICElll-Those
IL who are going North to buy their stock of
Edge Tools and want a good article, will do well
to call on the subscriber, who is now mauufac-
turing all kinds Of Edge Tools, such as Club
and Turpentine Axes, Hackers, Broad Axes,
Hatchets, Drawing and Croweling Knives, Foot
Adze, Cooper's ADJ Hammers and many 9th
err articles too tedious to mention.
G46-3m JOS. WOLTERING.
TN7E COME AGAIN Hardware /! Hard
WI ware! IT REDUCED PRICES, also. Jail and
Store door Locks warranted not to be picked
nor broken open, his own manufacture lso
Barn, Smoke-house and Mill Locks, all at re-
duced prices. Come ard see. Guns, Pistols
nc. &c. JOS. WOLTERING.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
GRAND DIVISION. S. OF n.

TO the Grand Scribe Of North Carolina:
HAVING been called on by moro than the requi-
site number in Rule 6, Constitution of G. D., to
order a called session of our Grand Division, in
Raleigh, commencing on Monday night the 10th of
October next: This is to require of you to give
notice to all the Representatives Of Subordinate
Divisions under our jurisdiction, to meet in Raleigh,
at Temperance Hall, on Monday night, the 10th OF
October next, and attend from time to time, until
ali matters brought forward for transaction be dis
posed of. c. +. DEEMS, G. w. P.
August Is, 1854.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
FRESH PER SCHR. R. w. BROWN.

OK BBLS. R.. L. & A. Stusrts c. Yellow Sugar
~ 10 Boxes Starch, Pearl Starch;
10 quarter do. do. do.
25 boxes No. l Soap, VIM. Colgates & Cos ;
ii dozen S. w. Collins & Co. Timber Axes /;
| do. do. Eagle-wing broad Axes
l do. do. Broad Axes. Low for
cash, at GEO. Ii. KELLEY'S.
Sept. 1st. i.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

A NEW WORK BY A VIRGINIA LADY
Second thousand in three weeks. Reception
of Alone Alone by Marion Harland, one
handsome limo. vol, price 81 25.
CRITICISM OF THE PRESS.
There are many incidents interlaced with the
plot; the whole story is very prettily written
Miss Hartland may henceforth take rank among
the most successful female novelists of the United
States.-N. J. Com. AIDE.
The construction of the story is quite artistic,
and the sprightly dialogue, as well as the excel
lent tone pervading it, will make it one of the
most popular fctions of the present year.
PhiIa. EUening Hail.
From the first page to the last we have read
with increasing pleasure this charming narrative
of a life of mingled joy and sorrow, of trial and
consolation, of passion and of peace. = =
The moral of the story is prominent and unexcep-
tiOnable; beauty and truth have clasped hands in
its recital.-Fred. Neus.
We take especial pleasure in commencing this
earnest, ~chastely written and j~udicious story, as
one among the brilliant gems that have recently
made their appearance.
From its afectionate, heart speaking 'Dedica-
ton to my Brother and Sister, to its close, the at
~tention is riVeted with intense and irresistible
power.-McNdkin's american Courier, Phia.
For sale by H. D. TURNER, N. c.. Bookstore.
/ Raleigh, Aug. 8, 1854. So
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

In compliance with the above instructions, Notice
is hereby giyeL that a meeting Of the Grand Divis-
ion will be held in Raleigh, commencing on Mon
day night, the 10th of October next. As it is
expected that this session will be substituted for
the Annual meeting, and that the election of Off
GERS and all other matters Of general interest will
be transacted thereat, it is important that Repre-
s%entatives be in attendance from every Division in
the State, if possible. MS~ Delegates will be par
ticular in bringing duly authenticated credential:
of election, &c. BY order of the G.. w. P.
A. NJ. GORMAN, G.. S.
Raleigh, August 81, 1854. 81
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
PREMIUM COTTON GINS.

PREMIUM COIION GINS.
FTNHE subscriber has been appointed Agent for
Il the sale Of the celebrated Cotton Gins, patented
by Samuel Griswo.d, Esq, of Georgia.
These Gins are surpassed by none, and have
taken the Premium at several Fairs where they
came in competition with others of acknowledged
merit. Being furnished with water boxes, they are
not liable to take fire, and in this respect are su-
perior to all others.
Price two dollars and a half per saw.
These Gins are warranted to work well, other
wise they may be returned. Out of thirty sent out
by me to planters in Carolina last fall, none have
failed to give satisfaction.
Persons wishing to purchase or examine, will
find some of these Gins at my warehouse.
JOHN B. ODOM,
l37-12m. Norfolk, IL Fayette Street.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

HOLERATN FE ALE ACADEMY, will COM
" mence the Fall Session on Monday, Aug. 28th,
1854. Miss L. A. CUTHRELL, Principal in the
Literary department, Miss j. M. BRANDON, in
the Music department. 52-3m.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
SEPTEMBER 1854.
Wholesale Boot and Shoe Trade,
PETER SBVRG. VI

w R. JOHNSON &CO, Jobbers and Whole
w . sale Dealers in Boots, Shoes, Brogans,
Trunks, Carpet Bags, Valices, Wrapping Paper,
Lacings, &C., offer to the trade Of Virginia and
North Carolina, a large and we'll selected assort-
ment of all articles in their line of business
Anticipating a heavy increase of trade to the
business of our growing city, we have purchased
an unusually large stock for our Fall Trade, and
offer them to all Wholesale Dealers at a small
advance on manufacturer prices. We solicit a
call from merchants generally and all others buy
ing by the package or dozen, and in so doing we
feel justified in saying that our assortment will be
found as complete, cur terms as reasonable. and
our goods ms cheap rs those of any other jobbing
house, North or South.
All we ask is an examination of our stock be.
fore buyiRg elsewhere.
w. R. JOHNSON a. CO.,
two doors below Paul & McIlwaiDe, east side
Sycamore ST., Petersburg, Va
Petersburg, Aug. 81, 1854. lin
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
DR. STRONG
60 IlslNlN

These pills ar entirely Vegetable, and
are a most supe1 pr Medicine in the cure of all
Bilious Complaints, G IS and FeUer, Dyspepsia, Costius-
ness, Lioer ComplGint lGandtee, Sick Headache, ~Serofula,
Salt Rheam, Feuers ceNJktn6ss loss of appetite, ObstrWct.
ed and painful JMenstruGtion, and az lingering diseases.
As a Female Medisine they act like a charm, and when
the worst cases ofPiIes, after all other remedies fail.
They purify De blood, equalize the cir
culation, restOre the Liver, Kidneys, and
other SecretOry Organs to a healthy tome
and action; anaas an Ambitious Family Medicint
they have no equal Price 25 cents per box.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
DERUvIAN GUANo.-In consequence Of Il

DERUvIAN GUAN0.-In consequence of the
well known causes which have lately preju-
diced and continue to prejudice the farming inter
ests, His Excellency, the Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary Of Peru, is DESTROYS, as
far as in his power, to place the Peruvian Guanc
before consumers in such a manner as will enable
them to obtain it on terms better adapted to NEE
the difficulties Of the season, and has been pleased
te direct orders to the undersigned to sell Guan'
fnr Ahn nrnrnnA m collnrnr
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

BALTIMORE, Sept. Ist, 1874.
We desire to call attention to the above circular,
which. was forwarded to us by Messrs. F. Barreda
& Brother, on the End instant.
In order to meet the wants of our country friends
on the best terms possible, we offer them at our
ware houses on Rowletts Wharf, Pure Peruvian
GuanO, direct from the government agents, at the
rate of $50 per ton Of 20O0 lbs, for large or small
quantities.
Parties unknown to us, giving orders accompa-
MED by cash, or satisfactory city reference, will be
promptly attended to.
R0WLETT, HARDY & co.
~ Also in Store, Mexican Guano at $35, De
Burg's Superior Phosphate of Lime, at $46. Al
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
FIRST PREMIUM!
& SCREENING MACHINE

IMPORTANT TO MILLERs AND MILL OWNERS
qAHIS Machine received the first premium at
Z the North Carolina State Fair, and was re-
commended to the public as the best now in
use in the State. Seven Hundred of them are
now running in North Carolina, all of which
are now in operation and have given the most
entire satisfaction, in regard both to peIfor-
nance and durability, some having run six
years and perform as we'll now as they did at
first, and have not been out of order one day.
We have thrown out ten different Smut Ma
chimes to make room for this. They are war
ranted for FIVE years, and delivered at the Mill
any whel in the State.
Manufactured and sold by
JNO 4. McMANNEN,
South Lowell, Orange County, N. c. 32-1y
Cut this advertisement out and keep it.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

TIME SUBSCRIBED
CRY OF NV
ing and ForwarS;
the purchase Of N
&C., Pianos, Book
Implements, Nj
sired or to be b
years experiend
and guarantees
Cash, IN adcdRc
whenever desired
prompt attention.
He has the honor
to N. w. & J. w. \
Baxter and Henry
Morehead, George
Charles F. Deems,
Hunt 4 Co.; RANK
& Co.; G. w. &
-
Sprouts d Co.; WI
Courier & Sherw
Wescott, Starkwea
JAS. M. E.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
DIR SiHSEIsE =
p NNylSN NlSNE SNI PILLS

A remedy for Cough Colds, Catarrh. Bronchitis. Crouv,
Wh00PtEg Cough, #sthmG, Consumption, Nervous Dis
eases, Dyspepsia, &ostiueness, ErysipeLGs. Disease Of
The Heart, InFaTaRe t0n and Pain IN the Chest, Back and
Side, and al disease arising from a dsraaged state Of the
Stomach, and to RECIPE the distress and bad feeling from
eating too hearty fdR, an wsak and dvsDevtic habits.
WARRANTED - BE PURELY VEGETABLE.
These Pills act as q Expectorant, Tonic, and Aperient
One 25 cent box POSSESSES three times more power to cure
diseases than o one quar- bottle of any of the Syrups,
Balsams, or SarsaparlEas that was ever made, and a SIM
pie trial Of only one b&x will prove this important truth.
they promote ExpectOratfOm, Loosen the
Phlegms ana CA#ar the Lungs and Other
SecretOry Orga8s OF all morbid matter,
and there is not an her remedy In the whole Materia
Medica capable OF 4 arting such healing properties ts
the Lungs and Wit Organs as these Pills. They
Cure C0stiveMes produce q good, regular
Appetite, and St kagthem the System
Price IS cents per b containing IS doses of Medicine
Call on the Agent rho sol the Pills, and get the
RlGater's Almanac Oh b, giving full particulars and Ger
encates of cures.
Both kinds Of tSe q named Pin are for sale ia
every town and Vii in North d ooutn Caroline
and by WILLIAM 2 HAYWOOD, Raleigh.
Sept. 20, 1854. 3
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
STILL ALIVE Ann TRYING TO PLEASE!

STILL ALIVE AND TRYING To FLEASh
mAHE Subscriber is still carrying on the manu-
Z factory Of Tur entine and Brandy Stills
in all its branches, and ~latters himself hat by
the long experience and practice and tue large
number of Stills he has made he can and Will
give satisfaction, and please all who will give
him a call. He also is prepared to do al kind
Of work in Copper, Brass, IrOnand Steel.
He has also on hand at9preseht Is of the very
best Turpentine Stills, Caps, Arms and Worms
which he will sell low for cash, or, on time for
good notes. He also will warrant the Stills in
durability, workmanship and materials. H
also offers any who can make a better Turpen
tine Still than the Subscriber $500, also thu
price shall be at least 5000 less than any othel
mandatory. Gentlemen, bear in mind that
was the first man who suppressed the Northern
manufactures from treading on your eorns.
T46-3ml JOS WOLTERING
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

HTANTED-To take charge of the Female De
w partment Of Lenoir Academy a Lady, who
in connection with the solid branches OF the Eng
lish and Latin, can likewise teach the Ornamental,
including Drawing, Painting, Music, &c.
ANY Lady wishing the situation will please al
dress the subscriber, stating the terms and forward
ing testimonials of qualification. Immediately.
W. Fl. CUNNINGGIM, JR.
y:.ator Tano;r 90 Sent ID. 1854. 2-tf
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

The agents are prepared 10 make deliveries at
their deposits in the different ports of the United
States Though orders given-b by them in this city.
F. BARREDA & BROTHER.
Baltimore, Sept. LIST, 1854.
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27
Colds az.

THIS Tnsth
under the fe
May, and will
Rev'd Jameswo
full and compGhd
half payable in q
pensef for Tuition
and 800 will en-
ornamental brantc
Tor Board and Tu1I
ornamental brans:
The Board of ST
IN procuring facili
ton, and solicit a
dents received at a
For further info,
the Faculty, or the
Spirit of the age. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1849-1865, 1854-09-27

Also,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-12-14
DIED.

CLARK-Ou wsdpesday. Dec. -. Mrs.. Minerva cAr.,
aged ~
dsbeo of P. McCesry, Nc. IL Iirdst ~ o'clock on
Tlufscay uopHg
HEpWORTr sen trAnciscO, Nov. 10. si,er short bat
,eyer. nu.- in the 9TH year Of her ss@ Ms Ana Eliza
wife John Hepworth and da1 yies q WIN HoiGIes OF
Marlboro %. Ulster County.
Ulster County papers please copy.
NORGAN-bl Monday Ilth Inst. sfeT uBe.
Nr, TL.fes. Morgan IN the 18th year OF her age
her III. uos 81 - Loass Eudeabnk
are rstsctuy solicited attend her funeral thu m0rus
A. IC oek Der ate residence northeAs,
sIiserib,i. tnd 6ih-ty
sEWARD-At Florida Orsnge County, " z o. Taesdsy
the l2rh nat after short boz pssill illness JaaA se~.d
opy dsUyhter Of the lac DR. Dsui Seward ~ Goshen
Her relatives and sbds respectfully invited u ate I'd
her funeral om belAe residence ia Florida A. II O'clock 20
dsy
fer ~ mains viii BE- taken 20 Goshen for int.rmsn
sIHCLAIR-Dec IS. ~ his residence No 7Ss bfosdwsy
R.b,rt sinelaL u the 4sh OF hs
Ihs peI ill tsks this day o, hs late resi-
S,ree At M snd be rsmsins taken 10 Co1va Ora 1ss
Courty Y for iutrmss His fnends aud those Of the
t,nily are invited 20 s.send wirbcrt further nvs.i1n