New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-01-26
THE MEXICAN TREATY.

Fron The Charest Courier Jan. Il.
Our distinguished and successful Minister to Mexico
arrived in this city from the Mexican capital vii New
Orleans and the South Carolina Railroad, on Tuesday
last and medately went TO his plantation, whence DO
returned on thursday last and is at his residence In
our city He win leave Monday next for Washington
to report TO Government the results OF his EN- neatly
successful mssi0n and receive instructions r the future
We had the high qualification of an interview with MN
last evening and Of congratuatng him the great al
vsnes be has secured for his country and the honor he
has for himself He ia in fine spirits and delighted
with Mexico and its climate, ascribng to his residence
there his highly mpro red health and looks and indeed
very large share OF rejuvenescence 49,
Gen Gadsden has made admirable use OF his time nav
ing in the abort period Of his mission. accomplished
adjustment and settlement Of all our difficulties
and controversies with Mexico and added vast DOMAIN
to our republic. He has sh himself an able aud ac
complehed dplomatit conducting matters to speedy AMI
triumphant issue with skill and energy rarely If ever sur
On his arrival in Mexico he adopted diplomatic
tune bat continued TO the plain dress OF an American
gentleman and that he says sufficiently designated hlm
and secured him all due recognition and consideration as the
American Minister and in compliment TO him. Santa Anna
doed his own gorgeous apparel and received himn plain
but fayore dress Of brown
When Gen Gadsden reached Mexico, Santa Anna claimed
an indemnity of S35 under the 18th article OF the
Treaty of Guadalupe relative to Indian incursons and
Bartlett boundary line which excluded from the Mesl
la Valley Gen. Gadsden at once boldly and hmiy re-
jected the idea Of indemnity altogether de insisted on
the Graham line which gives us the Mesilla valley co,
ering Of some $4,000 acres as the true bound
ary and minated that Gen Garland was on the march
TO assert our claim the Graham line by taking posses
zion of the disputed territory aud proposed settlement
of all difficulties on entirely basis Of negotiation.
Finding the thing feasible he mmedisely dispatched an
express prevent the further vanee Oh Gen Garans
and the following the Ultimate results OF his able aud
admire lie diplomacy. He accomplished treaty In which
Mexico turrenders all claims for indemnity under the lh
article Of the treaty Of Guadalupe and yields US the Me
a Valley AID in addition thereto. cedes to as, for the
sum of twenty millions of dollars immense region en-
bracipg pant Of Chhushua, and about onshird Of 80
nora including the gold region beloved to be one Of the
,:rt 81 in
lions Of acres, and giving a new bouniaTs strong in
natural deenses and running to or near the head OF the
Gulf of California This cesson embraces too the Gtray
route Of the Pacific railway through the valley Of the ella
THE very route designated by Gen Gadsden himself at the
Memphis Convention Of which he was member OF
which Charleston is the Atlantic and San Diego the Pa
eifc termin with Memphis the intermediate station
OF the eco coo be paid by for this vest and val
liable accession Of territory are TO reserve s5ooooOo
with which e1tngu<h all claims -four citizens on Mex
including those under the Garay grant The pennsu
Ia of California il not included ia the cession bat eve
that would probably have been obtained by further nego
tatiop had The insane expedition of Walker caused
Anna TO set Lis face resouiey against IT, The
don ain acquired il sUggssssa to form into territory.
lsnG hereafter iIte or more Satss by the name OF
Aresonis the first Governor Of which to be South
Csr,linan as a tribute due to South Carolinian di-
] plonacy.
part Mexico and only remains for to exchange ra
locations with the Mexican Minister Washington
clude the affair On the exchange Of Publications s9ooO
/ eco are TO be paid down in cash ~ Mexico
We doubt let that citizens will take early oppOr
tuniiy on his return from Washington to testify to Gen
Gedsden their high Of his mastery diplomacy and
patriotic services, equally honorable to himself and his
! tive city and State.
Whether Gen Gadsden will close his mission with his
present lsurel return Mexico resident Minister
viii depend the pleasuIe Of the Government The mis-
sion conferred him unsoueht and his continuance
init will be equally unsolicited although it will not be with
/ held if deemed for the interest Of his country.
Gen Gadsden may, however be called still higher
post in the service Of the Union learn from the
/ cent Washington correspondence of The Richmond En-
qsr that in the event Of certain rumoed changes 10 the
Cabinet taking place Gen G.. Is mentioned in connection
with the Treasury Department for which. well for
the War Department. he is emnently qualified.
From The Mobile ReSaer
Gen Gadsden the American Minister to Mexico, passed
through this city yesterday for Washington be
ing tie bearer of important treaty which be has
tiaisd with the Government 10 which be is accredited
Tie salient points Of the treaty First the establish
ment Ct good boundary lne second the sbrogaton OF
that clause II tie treaty Of Guadalupe that binds the United
States Governm Mt 10 the costly and almost impossible Oh
legation to protect the Mexican frontier from Indian incur
sors ilid, the recognition of The SOo gralt hS
Is.lurs a IeLueut,pse and caE;h The decentralization
! effiC Gara! granfees
Tie bgslda.y ine wtish gives Ae United States s.riI