The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-12-29

Dominican kfpubllc--Io the dominion OF the empire
This c-union viii not affect the security of the whites
They will be allowed to in the houses they really live
in ard the lands they really cultivate, II they the
the Haytieu government 70 be divided in small farms
for the calorcd settlers, which Emperor intends
invite from the United States to populate the Cbao dis
trict. LII
This warm climate suits the African race and there
in the United States hundred thousand colored fam
FAustn will give land and three months provisions, If
their friends in the United States will help them to
passage to Hayti
IL is said that the French Emperor will remit mil
lion Of francs from the French indemnity debt, to
employed in assisting ten Thousand OF color to
70 US from america This forces viii consolidate tn
peace Of the Haytien Empre which finally the only
means Of securing to France the payment Of our debt
to her.
disposal OF the Hayten Government, including the i'm
mense upcultivated estates which will be confscate
from the whites in what is called the Dominican Re
public All win be offered to settlers Of African blood
from the United States, in less than year.
Our brethren in the United States may be certain Of
this Hayti is coming back TO the Africans and il few
thousand smart settlers out to from America,
the whites will vanish like smoke out Of this island.
Mr. Bgelow's letters about our Emperor terribly
actively engaged in enlistng the United States
for the Emperor austn and here his letters coming
thai ssn hardly and es hs1 ne aey
proved in his learning il he can write letter Mr..
Bgelow should not set him up for the lawful lord OF the
whole island, au he say in his favor is that Fans
tin has the weakness of his for fne Clothes and
cannot use any more decent French-which Is the gov
eminent language here-than 10 taught him BY roe for
particular occasions.
II this is the way our friends talk Of u.s. what must
We expect from our enemesf But patence-the blacks
land do not keep Bgelows faith with u.s. viii al be
ours again. QuADRooN.
THE FRENCH ACCOUNT.
From the Courier des Eats Unis.)
WeaIe in the reception Of details Of the famous mis-
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Cazneau to St. Domingo, Of the
negotiations carried on BY this diplomatic pair and q
win Nave the double merit Of edifying aod Of interest
ing our readers. The correspondent to whom we are
indebted for them might have added many othsa
more pquaut. "A great deal might have beop NAid,"
he writes us, 'sabout Mr. Caxneau personally tie iposi
ton which he has assumed since his arrival and
sort of negro hut covered with thstch and Pther
means Of seeking popularity not les. singu convsd
by herr but have endesvcred TO abstain from every
thing which might seem like personality"
We therefore give the history Of this conagal
sion stripped Of all accessories-
ST. DOMINGO, Dec. l, 1854.
The treaty concluded between the UnSed States and
the Dominican Republic, signed the 5th Of October
vember This negotiation has been conducted tn the
greatest mystery. The Plenipotentiary Caxncau fail
in his Designs on SANTANA, threatened 70 return to-
Warrington Seeing that notice WAS taken Of his
threat he became resigned and for the present at least
gave up the main point forming article rs Of his pros
United States, under the form OF twenty years. lease
of land the Bay tf Samana for the purpose
q maritime 6gtAbu8nIDeut,
jurisdiction American colonists should settle
near said establishment.
The shores Of Bay Of SANTANA for some time past
frequently hOnored by the attention Of the public,
almost desert, and separated from saint Do
mngo by several DAYS journey country not less
barren. The plan OF establishing line Of steamers be-
tween this point and New York. the only put for
ward to justify demand suspicious, would naturally
awasen .he attention Of the Lngsn ana French govern
prtectsd the Dominican republic against m invasion
frm Hay sanana, by is position, threatens not only
No. d. r..k ksk ola 1allH 81 ArA.ll
The Caxneaa treaty, A. signed, stipaates thatthe
sls, = Szsss e N Rsoiyys withi.s
1855 The Anserican nsgotstor should, Hsreicre have
gons Immediately to that Of his government the
Haytien government alone being benefited by the full
period Of delay. But Mr. Caxneau who lacks little or
perfection in diplomacy, judged otherwise, and pretend
ed to have his treaty ratified here before ts presenta
ton United States Congress for that would
mscarry in st. Domingo during his absence. That pre-
tence having been accepted at last, for the sake Of
called the 18th Of November hut IL first occupied
with plan Of q constitute Mr.. Caxneau became
furious, accusng the French and English Consus OF
hindering the presentation If his treaty Three vessels
belonging the French naval station OF the Antilles
having At this uDcture anchored in the harbor of st.
domingo, Mr.. Cazneau, hurried On by his mettlesome
yokeelIow and by his parasite, ADgulo Garrid nata-
rallied American, born in Havana, addressed letter u
the form Of protest. to the French and English Con-
sus accusing them Of Interfering in his aairs-excu
sveiy Amercan--and charging them with overawing
the action Of the Dominican government by q foreign
naval force. To this message, marked by haate.r
terms rs brief Ms they were deserved.
Meanwhile, public opinion, quite favorable to the
treaty until its purp0rt was known became decidedly
hostile It when the people convinced THAI the
reciprocity Of treatment secured to the citizens OF either
party the soil Of the other provided they submitted
TO the local laws and cusOms would be only lure for
the Domincans because of the color of nineteen TWEEN
teths Of the population People began to say that
treaty could be honorable the country without real
reciprocity, and that such reciprocity impossible
with the United States because OF their local laws and
customs They recounte the exclu sions the
fha tuu.fl fa Viii
exposed whatever be their fortune and personal merit
From that time Mr.. Cazneau's hurry to present the
treaty to the Dominican Congress cooled oil wonderfully,
and before long he pretended to adjourn the presena
ton in the hope Of seeing this counter movement sub
sde His measures to effect this not having all the sue
cess which he desired he sent the 23d OF November
very sharp note to the local to compel this
postponemtnt The government answered four days
after that it had only yielded to his importantly in pre-
senting the treaty to Congress immediately and that,
unless Mr. Caxneau should withdra the treaty, knew
OF no principle OF inter law by which he could
forbid this at that time Mr. Cazneau sent
verbal message to President Santana, who is gentk,
of color also three out OF his four Minister'S
that he regarded this TO be insult anil that
he would break of all correspondence. He has sent by
a much better opportunity than have to send these
fnes - III ,rrs III scw friends ad hat ~ ~ com
planned bitterly Of Sir Robert Schambursk the Engli.h
Consul, but more particularly of Maxine Raybsud,
Charge dAares and Cons OF France in Hayt,
who CHANGED 10 be at ST. Domingo, mis- way 10 Paris
leave Of and not in his public character
N. Raybsud crossed TO St. domingo with the Idea
attempting merely . friend to the hast dif
fculies in the way OF truce for long period, between
the porto ~ the island The chef Of these df
culties other than the immnence OF an Anne
rican establishment ut SANTANA at which the Hayden
and people seem to be- and with good cause,
singulsrly alarmed.
The treaty will be submitted to to the cousi
Iteration OF the Dominican Congress, which will give its
opinion after three readings there being interval of
two days between the readings 1t Is generally sup
po+ed that will be rejected but Mr. Cazneau Is said
be able to dispose Of such persuasive IL
sary that conjectures on this subject BY
certain sti Il Is imp ossbe to discover any advantage
this convention except for the greater OF the contract
ing parties. x.
HEAVY MALs.--Tbe mail of the America was It
least thirty per cent larger than has been received since
the monthly line OF steamers. II consisted of xty