New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-08-19

The Panssvsm Of Mzkcwicz Is founded upon the
conviction that the moral regeneration OF fallen,
though hiS,ly Intellectual world. can snly be
achieved by the ScayOnic element. The Roman
races have failed 70 establish tAe reign Of right aud
liberty; the Teutouic world has, by higher ci'iza
ton, not succeeded in overcoming the evils which
prey upon the nations i. has. by diminishing gao
rance not diminished vice; the culture of the incl
lect has not purified the heart. Whit is IT, then.
that can be expected for the future Of the world IL
the struggles and the emulation Of the two great
civillzirg raees have not made men better and
the condition Of the majority happier lie
therefore turns his eyes to element which,
ill row, has scarcely had sny leading influence In the
history of mankind. The future, according to him.
belongs 10 the Sclayonic rsces held bsek by Prov-
dence for so many Thousands Of years in Ter to APP
pear in the bloom OF youth and vitality when the races
of the West have grown old Mxkiewicz's Pan.lav-
ism is philosophical dream, not political systsm he
sees the Muscovite already punished for his ambition;
the Pole, Croat and Bohemian for their nsncerity.
the nstural consequence of foreign aggression; hs
oreets the nsupersbe antagonism of the Eastern and
Romsn Churches and concentrates all the gories Of
artistic Greece, Of practical Rome, of specializing
Germany, of impulsve France aud of coolly calcu-
ton, in which each of the different races is hsrmo-
nousy develop its moral and material capabilities
peace end brotherhood all of them to be really Scla-
voDiaps, that is to say, sons @ glory. (Scava
glory in the Scavoric tongues The Polish poet
has enriched his Utopia with all the resources of his
fertile imagination other followers of his genius iave
tried to support it by the philosophical theories Of
Hegel, and proved that if we take the Roman races
and church for the thesis and the Teutonc races and
reformation for the antithesis, he Sclavonic races
and the Eastern. rather national Russian church.
must be the synthes which solves the discord,nce.
Such philosophical specuations have. of course, no
practical result STILL they captvate the young, aud
We can not yet say whether they will remain entirely
barren in thefuture especially when cunning cotere.
whether Polish Museove, takes hold Of the vsgue
enthusiasm they inspire in order TO further the views
of personal or national aggrandizement, Until new,
however Polish Psnslayism has found but very few
partisans among the Poles, though many Russians
have given their cordial assent to the schemes Of
brotherhood as depicted by Mizkiewicz. Yet Polish
Psnslavism remains as different frsm Russian Pan
savsm as the character of the Pole differs from that
Of the Russian.
One feature only is common to them both. This Is
the national type of all the Sclavonic races, viz:
certain impressibliy Of character more feminine
than manly. The Scayonians excel in imitation, but
they have no originating genius. They easily receive
impressions from abroad; their manner Of thought
is influenced by foreign iteraturei they are apt to
sbdicate their own judgment and to yield to any su-
thority But the Poles are likewise mbued with
chvslrous sentNentality which do not end In
the Russians. The Poles are heart and soul carried
away BY the dazzling theories of France and Cor
many while the Russians retain something Of tho
dOmineerng spirit of the Tartar which for three
centuries orded it over Muscovy Sentimentalityi 10
unknown to them; they accept the progress of the
West not az a Dogma but as means for their great
scheme-the universal Scayonic monarchy. Such
being the ruling idea of the Russians the Car is sure
to be supported by his nation in the present struggle.
of which we have as yet only the very first be-
ginning
As to operations at the seat Of war; there are three
points clearly established viz: the alliei armies have
not yet crossed the Danube; the Anstrians have not
yet ent red the PrBcpalities; and the Russians arc
making preparations for falling back upon the line Of
be sereth. What Austria may do in the next fort
night remains to be seen; but she hes already assumed
q most imperiOus tone toward Turkey. The Austrian
Commissioners who went down the Danube to a con-
ference with Omer, st. Arnaud and Lord Raglan, in
sist that 90 soon as the Austrian troops enter the
Princpaties the Turkish army shall not advance
further but remain in the positions already occupied.
without molesting the retreat of the Russians. More
over the Austrans do not hold themselves bound to
communicate to the allied armies their plan for
eIpelliDg the Russians STILL the Porte has, with
the consent Of Lord Redclide already made two i'm
portant concessions to Austria by renstang the trail
HospOdars in the Prncpalities, aud by order
ing the Serbs to discontinue their ornaments and
drilling.
Alarming rumors arrive daily from Asia. The Car
has rOused the Turkoman tribes, the Karskapacks
(backhats) Kirgises, Bashkirs and Kalmucks and he
is fully nynced that in the autumn at least in tho
spring, he can muster FIVE hundred thousand nomid
horsemen ready 10 pounce western Europe as they
did of old under Attila or Bstu Khan. All the tribes
of middle Asia from the Caspian to the Chinese from
tiers are be led against those who oppose the Car
do not venture 10 say how much Of this report may
be attributed to exoggeraton but the practicabyof
such scheme cannot be denied From Persia We
hear conflicting ruInors; the Turks pretend to have
succeeded ia inducing the Shah to take up
against the Gar while Petersburg contains hints
to the contrary assuring that Persia is ready to join
the Car. Vienna letters already speak of the condi-
tons of this alliance viz: the restitution of the pro-
yinces coded to Russia in i52s and a subsidy Of two
millions of rabes. All this indicates sufficiently that
the war is no. likely to be soon terminated. As re-
CARDS pretended opposition and petition against the
war, signed by the Grand Duke Alexander and several
members Of the Russian Senate, and handed to