New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1854-10-07
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

palities as neutral power, friendly ~ both the
belligerent powers are anxious TO show how they
understand neutrality. Their efforts are concen-
trated in assuming as much power as possible, and
Deryish Pasha the Commissioner Of the Porte, IL
unfortunately one Of those Turkish officials who
have lost all their natural energy and shrewdness
by having been automatically trained in west
ern Europe. lie got instructions from Reshid
Pssha to avoid any conflict with Austria, and
therefore thinks it necessary to yield to every alb
surd pretenson of Generals Hess and Coroniai.
But Omer Pasha, who knows the Austrian char
acter better, being himself deserter from the
Austrian army, does not allow himself to be bull
lied and insulted. OF course the Austrisns hate
him. and seek to have him recalled from the Pfin-
cipalties, since, as long, he is the Turkish Com
mander chief and occupies one half of the prov
iuces, they can never become masters Of Moldo-
Wallachia. Their first step against Omer has
been successful. The Turkish Commander-in-
chief is strongly attached to the officers of his
staff ali of them Polish and Hungarian refugees
it is solely by their cooperation that he was able
to succeed in his campaigns in Bosnia, Montene-
gro, and against the Russians. The reputation Of
Skenderbtg Count Olinski) has become Eu-
ropean but there are other officers, princi-
pslly in the engineer corps, who are indlsPen-
sable TO Omer. Now the Austrians have sue
ceeded, through Lord Radcliffe, in getting an
order from Constantnople sending all the re-
fucees in the Turkish service to Asia, since
il cannot be desirable for Austria that the Hun
garan soldiers in the army of occupation should
have occasion to meet with their tormer fellow
soldiers and officers, who have founda refuge and
honorableSmploymsnt in Turkey Omer Pashs
felt immediately that the blow, striking his
friends. was intended for him. and he thirsts for
revenge so much the more as be is stuiiously in
suited by the Austriaps. On bis arrival in Bu-
charest the Austrian Consul did not hoist his flag
in the Austrian camp; the Turkish commander
was not saluted according to military etiquette.
Still Omer has learned in the East to conceal his
feelings and to biJe his time. The Au,trans in
the meantime occupy themselves with their ia
yorte occupation, man-stesling and kidnapping.
II is said that Mortz Hartmann, distinguished
German poet aud correspondent of the Cologne.
Ga-stte, being an Austrian refugee has been seized
by the Austrian soldiers at Bucharest and sent to
an Austrian prison. Sadyk Pasha, (Czaj kOwsxi)
distinguish ID Cosssck refugee and agent Of Prince
Czartoryek, now Turkish commander Of 'Ducha-
rest, is likewise to b. removed to Asia at the re-
quest of Austria, and Lord Radcliffe ba ks every
arrogant claim of Austria, which by the subser-
yency Of England and France, is now really the
ruling power in Turkey. Such state Of things
begins to alarm public opinion in England, and
meetings expressing want Of confidence IN tho
ministry are to be held in different places Just at
the moment when the news from the Crimea 10
expected to arrive. Not even the taking Of Sc
yastopol cosd palliate the disgrace of the Aus
TRAN alliance.
The return Of General IEspinasse, the hero Of
the I'd December, from France to Turkey, after
having been sent away by Marshal st. Armand On
account of bis imprudent conduct in the Dobrodja.
where he lost one half of his corps by cholera in
consequence Of unnecessary fatigue and exposure
to the neat ia an insult to st. Arnsud, and espe-
cially TO Gen. Csnrobsrt, who lost brother in
the expedition and was furious against lEsp-
nasse. But Napoleon does not allow his generals
to quarrel; the services Of fEspinasse on the I'd
Dece mber, 1851, cannot be forgotten. lie then
I
by by bayOnets and therefore his conduct in tho
Dobrodja has been excused in the Monieur. Ac-
cordipg to the views of unbiased military men,
Marshal st. Armand is a very poor general, but
Generals Canrobert and Bosquet are men Of supe-
rior talent and energy. Csnrobert was ST. ST.
m0Disn in lo32, friend of Pere Enfantn; BOs-
quet Socialist up to the end Of IS49, while st.
Arnaud was always and is stin defaulter,
,wDdler and forger. As to the Austrian generals
in MoldO-W allachia Baron Hess was the chiefof
the staff Of Rsdetzky in i5i5, after the battle OF
GoitO; and the victories of the Austrians against
Carlo Alberto are chiefly dse to his excellent
plan of campaign Count Coronini has been the
military instructor, and for some time the tutor
Of Francis Joseph he is said to be thorough
martinez officer, and thorough jesuit
We have had some more details about the state
of tbrcs in Asia. The last victory Of the Turks
over the Russians, is principally due to the
courage and energy of Ismal Pasha, General
Ysuet,v, who at the head Of the irregular cav
.ry took the tents, the ammunition and 800 horses
Of the retreating army Of Prince Bebutof The
attack Of the Russians on q Persian caravan
near Bayazid, is an act of piracy since Persia na
neutral power friendly 10 both the belhgerents,
but principally 90 to Russia, though the Persian
Embsrsdor in Ccnstantinople has declared that
there il no truth in the report about rupture
between Per.ia and Turkey, and the Shah main
tains his neutrality as well 40 the Kings Of Swe'
den, Denmark and Prussia. Detaih about me