davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sierra citizen., 1854-07-15

6 YANKEE SuLLrvAk.-1his notorious
pugilist has made his second appearance
ia California ~
The Sierra citizen., 1854-07-15

4 GRIZZLY was seen on Monday in the
ravine below the City of Six, BY couple
of men on their way to Downieville-
Tracks were made pr cipitately towards
town, by the intruders on Bruin's privacy.
After procuring rife they returned and
found the bear amusing himself by tearing
the bark from an old log, probably en-
gagged in certain chronological researches.
A deadly aim was just about to be, taken
when, bang the gun, too eager for the
fray, was discharged before the hunter
had drawn bead" much to the aston
ishnent of Brain, who was not aware that
he was the object Of such pointed atten.
ton, and the intended victim escaped into
the chapparal with no other injury than
shock of the nervous system.
The Sierra citizen., 1854-07-15

A BarrLE.--A few days since We wit.
messed battle between six Cinnamon and
a rattlesnake. His snakeship was snugly
coilei up in a bunch Of chapparal enjoy.
ing siesta, but was unfortunately dis
covered by the Cinnamon, who commenced
"a regular bombardment with small rocks.
The snake manifested his displeasure by
all energetic agitation of his caudal ex-.
tremity, at the Same time giving his as
sailants what i'll novels is technically.
termed ga look" This caused the China
men to widen the circle; but the rocks fell
thicker and faster, and at last one fell on
the reptiles head, which settled him..
Great was the exultation of the Celestials
when they had impaled the. enemy OF o
sharp stick and dragged him to the road
We left them ki-ahing and chou-chouing,
and belaboring the Carcass with long
poles.
The daily union., 1854-10-13
TREASURY DEPARTMENT,

August Is, 1854.
Notice hereby the holders following described
stocks of the United State department prepared
chase time between No
vember stocks,
toned, wit:
In of contingent competition within the amount stated,
preference will be given the order Of time in which said stocks
be offered The certificates, duly the United
Saes who thereof
be transmitted this department upon the receipt whereof
price will be paid compounded Of the following particulars
The value amour, specified in each certificate
premium the stock Of the loan authorized by the act Of
July 1885, cdeemabs November H. 1885, of the
ls42 redeemabie 3s De-
cember 1882 Of the stock Of the loans authorized
s4s edeemabe the former the 3is
December 1857 the the Both June 1885, Of l6
and stock OF the loan authorized by the act Of and
deemab the 3st of December Commonly called the Texan
INDEMNIFY 6per cent.
D. Interest par each certificate from the LIST of July
1854 receipt the Treasury, with the
flor money owner of days interest
in addition.
Payment for said stocks will be made drafts of the Treasurer OF
the United the assistant Boston, New
Philadelphia as the parties may direct
will benefit of this mott, ~
which shall be actually the Treasury before
said goth day Of November
JAMES GUTHRIE
Aug 27-dt2OSovf Secretary Of the Treasury.
The daily union., 1854-10-13
LOCAL N Il w 8.

An ANXIOUS rArHER-Col. VIM. Robinson of the Heights
Georgetown had serving in the capacity Of assistant
engineer board the ated Arctic. The
the young gentleman Gwynn Robinson His age is about
years. and he bears mos. honorable and
pary character Dropping in at the House printing ee
graph Office yesterday found the anxious the agonized
father te young there He seated, and waiting
with an intensity of feeling the depth of which parents alone
can fully understand for despatch which he
sent s'over the wires" New York, nqurng if Gwynn
Robinson among the saved Soon the and
effect that the did appear in the 'saved
list 1t ascertaned however, that he known to be
in the boats that put off from the sinking ship and that
strong hopes that he would be restored to
his home friends The painful anxiety of the father
somewhat relieved by this intelligence, but his
untrung that he called upon fead present read the
despatch to him Several Of his acquainances entered the
office aIi every of them had something say with
encourage and strengthen his hopes and aay his
1t but justice the telegraphic OPERATOR Mr. Tai
cot say that he evinced the kndes emotions and that o
the neglect for the time of other dute) he displayed the
greatest alacrty playing upon the keys of the machine
in the hope of speedily relieving the and anguish OF
fond parent The friends Of Col Robinson will
rejoice to hear Of the sefety Of his excellent son.
TaH WAseEl GAsergl."-Wc did intend to dsfgure
our columns with the name of Orr who mpousy style,
himself the CANCEL Gabriel but item of it is per-
haps due the public state that he released from the
this county Tuesday and taking with him his "horn
moved OFF with remarkable celebrity for parts unknown
public ,rsnautyhis itinerant prince of know nothngs
viii not shortly ever revisit the national metropolis
FESTIVAL OBSERVED BY THE IspAELIrns.The Israelites
of the city have been observing for days the festva
known all Hebrews the lnalble feast of the Taber
nacle. The east commemoratono of the journey of hs
Irsetes from Egypt to the land of Canaan In all syn
agogues throughout the world this interesting journey
recorded in the Holy Oraces by acts of de
voon and praise the God Of both the Jews and the Gen
tiles.
WEATHER.-The weather continues remarkably warm for
the season. and renewal Of the visits of " Jack Frost
desirable.
The BAKERs.-The best bread men in the city seem to bs
of humor the late Of the corporation requiring then
sell their bread by weight and 1t is said that they are de-
ermncd to test the OF the act in the proper
When people buy their -four by weight, and Their
meat also will be easv convince them Of the injustice
Of requiring bread to be sold by the same standard
tfHtelligencer.
The daily union., 1854-10-13
LATER FROM MEXICO.
Correspondence OF the New York Journal OF Commerce
Ao.a NIax c., an IL

correspondence OF the New YORK Journal Commerce
ACAPULCO, (Mexico,) Sept az, 1854.
Captain H. Strocker an American citizen, and bearer of
dispatches from American legation in Mexico to Chas
L. Denman esq, United States consul at this port with
his entire party, amongst whom American ladies
arrested by the troops at Ayulta and
after imprisonment of five six days removed to One
tepor, being still in close confinement
The Mexican barque Santa Anna and schooner Guerrero
arrived off the harbor the 10th nst and have assumed
the attitude of blockade
General Alvarez after taking Ayua and destroying the
orthcatons, fell back Provdencia owing to tine APP
pearance of the cholera.
A government courier caught on the 10Th by Ava-
re advance picket with dispatches for General Paaca
at Chlpaoingi ordering the immediate withdrawal of all
his forces they required in the capital his nen-
ton being not to make second attack Acapulco.
The State of Tamaulipas has declared in favor of Al
The daily union., 1854-10-13

an, metallic No 727 nom which her capacity can De as
cerained and compared with the number 1S1pSs
Respectfully ~. Frnress Pbladelpbia
grw YoHK October 10, 1854.
The Herald adds
with regard to the ship that ran into the Areae our
49,, ;i mistaken t could not have been the marty
l TO leave Quebec the goth inst But IL
ono 1ti = thst Il was one Of the Liverpool and que
Ssc line Of steamers and these vessels have recently
tk, British troops their home passages we lear Una.
In his case an untmely fate has overtaken the anu @
another long list of victims IS to be added 70 '
above
The daily union., 1854-10-13
spaulding d Rogers's Two Circuses.

CoasoIsd0tnx their
CELEBRATED FLOATING PALACE CIRCUS,
From their palatai aquatic amphithese Mississippi
Ohio rivers, and their
NORTH AMERICAN CIRCUS,
SO favorsbly known in the North and East into
ONE MONSTER CONCERN,
With the companies comprising respectively
guished northern and southern performers,
IN FRIENDLY STRIFE,
Daily, in The ring, presence audience,
TWO SETS OF PERFORMERS,
Tso Sets Of Cloen,
FIVE CLOWNS IN THE RING,
COMPLETE DRAMATIC CORPS,
Pantom.me every afternoon,
PUTNAM EVERY NIGHT! NED KENDALL, THE BU0IER.
KendaHs Brass Band! CAoats's String Band.
thumphal through the principal Streets about ten
o'clock every place of exhibition OF the bands in
the grand Floral Car of saueites,
DRAWN BY FORTY HORSES
Driven BY aud everything eIse about estab
shnen upon 'he same elaborate and magnificent with
Lake, the great New Orleans clown
monkeys MILE Agnes the celebrated
Ayma the peerless back rder G.
scenic equestrian Master Clarence, the
epd borsewoman the famous Motley Masnty
renowned votgeur Monsieur La Thorn,
Professor BALDWIN, the English wizard; w. Knkade
cnmpIAhcd maitre W. j. Paul. The Brown
Ryan, W Connor, xc Ac will be exhibited IN,
p. afternoon and
Al Alexandra, Monday October l6;
Al Georgetown, Tuesday, October IL;
Al Washington city, Market
day Friday, and Saturday, October ls, 49, ao and 81.
Admission Boxes 30 cents Pit 25 cents Children and
wants half price to box only.
Oct s-dl2
The daily union., 1854-10-13

FLORIDA AND CALlFoRsiA-These States have elected
uemoc'oe representatives 10 Congress and democratic
LEGISLATURES which the election of democrats to
e ni'ed States Senate in place Of Gwin democrat of
oaaOrn'a and Morton whg Of Florida whose terms Of
service expire on the 4th Of March next.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

VERY Important 20 Househ eepersJust recsved sew
sal hundred bushels prime white Mercer potatoes which
VIII be sold below Where bushels upwards
are purchased 81 ~ per bushe The above low price limited "
this week only Apply old Railroad Depot, secoad
street. and Psnnsvsnia Also hand constant
,uppy OF horse Feed wholesale RETAIL something cheaper than
most other estabiishmentsn the city. Come and
Oct lJ-dw' WM. IL. SMITH d CO.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

Tnn MEcroNs--Elections of congressman took place
on Tuesday last in Pennsylvania Ohio Indiana aud South
uaroins which send aggregate Of 63 representatives
% coness or more than quarter Of the whole number
Inc rssnits are IS yet mperecy known that it would
be idle 70 comment upon them
The daily union., 1854-10-13

rnsohlsm : becoming rampant in Mchigan--the whig
e'e convention having adopted the mixed ticket of wings
ana freesoers dedicated by the abolition convention.
Inc Deot Advertiser the old line whig organ refuses to
put up the ticket
The daily union., 1854-10-13
SALE TO-DAY.
ny >. @. meoUInE, Aactsenss

e, AuCdO0eers
VERY VALUABLE PROPERTY AT PUBLIC eALE,-On Phi
day aftssnoon, October is * O'Clock prsmses,
shall sell The south half Of lot TO-
inch 10th tstwesa norn runnins
i07 inches ~ alley,
brick back building property sdIoin
of Peter Force and would be desrab~
residence
Title perfect
third residue and twelve
JAS. c. MCGUIRE,
Ocll0-d AueuQneer.
The daily union., 1854-10-13
WHAT SHIP STRUCK THE AgCTIo9

y hss been supposed that he ship with which the Arctic
came in collision was the screw-propeer Charity bound
Tom Liverpool for Quebec but that vessel arrived
ha port on the h instant it is impossible she could have
caused the loss OF the Arctic find however that the
Cleopatra Capt Salt of the line sailed from Quebec
en- the 23d ult for Liverpool 1t was undoubtedly this
vessel that was engaged with the Arctic in this dreadful
collision.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

UYM II. PRINCE Il CO., Fiushfng New York, win
send applicants who enclose their catalogues
edition. No Trees 9Roses, Bulbous and
Herbaceous P.n Dahas No 3Gsrden and other Seeds
The daily union., 1854-10-13

WANTED, ny the subscrtbsr, good, respectable,
sobc honest, and shucker who has
objection his hands request
" find a good permanent situation.
Also, good kitchen maid. =. BOULANGER,
l3-h q near ar Department
The daily union., 1854-10-13
by GnEEN q SCOTT. Aactioneers.

Hy GREEN SCOTT. Aactionesrs.
saaeiono. Wednesday, the ln.,sn :hsli 's!,
The residence Of Wisman ESQ., on 18Th street between New
Rss.'. Bank. o'clock superior
ahns p cSie sira@s mirrors g y y = 2 inches
> marble and eli, brack.,s
fine rosewood sk dsmask sofa and castor chair
ans rosewood asursd vsse. castor arm chair
and walnut ladies' chairs
marble top sofa table. walnut whanot and
inc marble top mahogany dressing bureaus washstand' and
wardrobe, mahogany and walnut French and
git chandeliers mahogany haack and parlor
Fine velvet tapestry three ply and other carpets and oclo,h
Fine feather BEDS hair and other mattresses and
mahogany bookcase and bede.d and
Tcrs All sums ESQ., over sso
GREEN scoTr, Aueuoneers.
a. The ssa hs and the
public gneaa particularly invited the SALE they win find
Oct ID ID
ny GREEN q SCOTT. Aucs.oneer..
ADMINISTRATORS SALE OF THE PERSONAL EFFECTS
shall sell by order of the orphans 10 o'clock,
" o". % at s Of S
Hardy deceased Of the United States consisting
Gold watch, books, bookcase, sword.
Uniform, wearing apparel, Trunks, &c
Immediately after shall SELL
A large and general assortment offurni,ure
II bbis. eastern berrings
new M secondhand bugses, l family carriage
half pipes excellent brandy, s bbs whiskey
bhis peach brandy
With large lot Of other articles.
GREEN 4 SCOTT,
tbc,I Auctoneers.
A FURNISHED HOUSE WANTED.-A moderate ri ned
IA house, with hedseoms paors dining
kitchen, completely furnished wanted for family
children Address X through the Once apply
Mcclure, auctioneer
Oct l3-dlw
WANTED, ny the subscrtber, good, respectable
sober honest and shucker Ons who has
objection his hands into usual
will find good permanent situation.
Also, good kitchen maid z. BOULANGER,
Oct l31 q street, the War Department
VIM n. PRINCE Il CO., Finishing, New York, viii
send 10 applicants who enclose their catalogues
4oth edition No lTees and Shrubs NO 9Roses Bubou and
Psnts Dahas &C. No 3Gsrden and other Seeds
Oct l3-dA.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

A FURNISHED HOUSE WANTED.-A moderate x.d
parors,
completely furnished for family
children Address X through the once apply
Mcclure, auctioneer
l3-dlw
The daily union., 1854-10-13
FAN Millinery.

ISIS E. E. MCDONALD Successor Mrs. Ann H. Clark will
III Saturday. l4th instant, handsome sf
fall millinery of the latest together with handsome stock Of
ribbons, flowers, pumes &c.
Store from the Post Office
South side of Bridge street, Georgetown.
Wanted immediately competent work the business,
TO whom the best III be given.
Oct l2-d3 Tint. & STAR
The daily union., 1854-10-13

l,ON RENT.A fine new brick house The Of l0b
Massachusetts with eel
lar, aud good pump Of water in the yard. -
Also nbed but will be the lst OF NO
vember Apply Geo T. Langley between 9Th and
10th Rent moderate.
Oct lI-d3s' GEO. L. LANGLEY.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

organized female college, chartered and endowed with
by located in Frederick city, Mary
n southern States
This efficient board Of professors and
good library excellent musical nsu
nents chemical and philosophical and
Offers facilities impaynS
thorough refined education seminary in the
land.
school s not sectarian.
and further particulars Rev sepimus Tustn, D.
D. Washington, D. @.
July 2l-dAcp3mos'
The daily union., 1854-10-13

l'ITY Of Pittsburx and County OF Allegheny. P:nn.
offer for the guaranteed coupon bonds
the Of Ptssburs Of Allegheny Peunsvsns
Paburx and CcnpeIsvfie Railroad
Company, by which they guaranteed
We confidently recommend them 10 capitalists secure and de
sirabe investment.
The bond with the exhibit and other statistical lrfor
nation be obtnined application Peonay or ~ letter. TO
JOHNSTON BROTHERS, Co.,
Bankers and Fiscal Agents.
Pitsburg Conpelsvlle Railroad
Jan l9-dkcpu
The daily union., 1854-10-13
The Elections.

BALrMoRE Oct. "details of the Pennsy lvana, Ohio
and Indiana elections useless All have gone against
democracy largely.
In Baltimore city Hnks's majority for mayor is 2,741.
To the first branch of the city council there are elected
democrats and IA know nothng; the second branch
democrats and know -nothngs.
The daily union., 1854-10-13
LLY CARRIAGE HORsESA mir q

EAMILY CARRIAGE HORSES pair Of weu-broke car
will sold il immediate application is made
These young and handomc and fast and styis
They be nj the stable of the late Russian minis
ter, in Georgetown, ID. q.
Oct l2-da
The daily union., 1854-10-13
Markets.

New YonK, Oct l2.-Breadstufs 6rmer. Flour ad
vanced one shilling; wheat firm; corn unchanged.
BALTIMORE Oct. RHoward street -four is held at 81 ST.
Sales of 1000 bushels wheatwhe at 81 rs 81 80 red
ST So 81 G5 Corn-2,0OO bushels sold-white rs cents
yellow, 70 cents. Other things unchanged.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

NOTICE is hereby the Library OF Congress will be
IN closed Thuday instant and will again be
JOHN 8. MEEHAN,
Oct lO-eod2w Librarian
The daily union., 1854-10-13

RARE BRps.--Two specimens Of the American ostrich
male and enaewere recently killed Fort Des Moines
Iowa, and prepared by W. e Moore for the Fort Des
Mones Museum They described by Mr. NJ as four and
half feet long, aud five feet in height with bills six inches
long straight and very sharp They resemble in most
points the ostrich of Africa Mr. Moore has been offered
$1,000 for them but refuses to sell He is about TO make
The daily union., 1854-10-13

ANHHALE BALEIn writ Of fen facia, Issued
III from the clerks Office Of the District Of Co
umba for the Of Washington and 10 dire shall
public for cash. Saturday. the 4h day Of October
front Of the said county, three
O'Clock following property viz: All that lot, pecs or
ground lying city Washington and Designated
the OF said city N W four, in square No. ( three
and seventy eight thousand square ee
thereon, seized upon Of Walter
LeBox and sold satisfy Judicial No. i March, 1854 In favor
Of Baze Hall
JONAH ID. HOOVER,
I2-dtl4ih Marshal District Of Columbia.
The daily union., 1854-10-13
Depnrture of the America

BosToN Oct. 1.-THE Cunard steamship America Capt
Lang, sailed for Liverpool via Halifax with 81 pas
engers for the former and 13 for the latter port She also
took out S437, 900 in American gold
The daily union., 1854-10-13

l,OR RENT late Gen. Towson, and
I'm have been in complete
furnace carried throughout the houses
cold BATH closet kitchen, and
buter's pantry.
Enquire premises from IL till
The daily union., 1854-10-13

Whig Nomination for Congress.
New YoRK, Oct 12The whigs of the third congrcssion
al district New Jersey nominated for Congress James
Rishop,
The daily union., 1854-10-13

brick dwelling house, with all
improvements situated the City Hall will be
sold low upon application TO ,,,,,,
Oct iI-eod6t and Com. Merchant.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

lust Received, from New York auctions. Large
j q, o. Inc goods consisting in part of-viz;
Plaid and stripe silks in large quantities
Plaid and stripe black silks do
Bk and cold brocade do do
Plain black aud coiored silks, every quality
Variety Of satins for ladies' coaks
Thmmings match
A large lot Of bonnet ribands
large Of Paris noussene lanes and casbmeres The
newest styles
large and alpacas very cheap
large iot Of French merinos
large quantity Of shawls and scars of various kinds
EmbrodeTies of every description
cioaks and nantes, the latest Pa
rsau styles -
large Cloths and vesngs, which will
the styie cheap, fits guar
antied
quantity Of staple goods Of kind velvet carpets
Brussels ingram carpets and
kind oiIclohs, which We viii
purchasers will
will certainly CALL
meet their views in styles and price.
3-l0nf HALL b BROTHER.
The daily union., 1854-10-13

The authorities Of Jackson Mississippi have quarantned
the railroad from the direction of Yicksburg The
cars stopped four miles from jackson.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1854-05-03
NORFOLK MARKET.

REPoRTRD eSoRTH-cARoLISA STANDARD
Be A. ID. M,PHEETERS Co., -
IVhoeeals Groceas Eorscdfdng d. GnnaissOa Aerehants
No. G ROANOKE Square asss
APR1L % :
FLoUR-The stock market very light The advance
has somewhat tended to check the demand quote
$50 The outside quotations being hardly supported
hear Of in the last Nominal 20 Is cents
mixed and white. $
COTTON Dull 81 otfsfsd, 90 asked prime
sales. s. g - sss-s y sssssesss
NAVAL STORES-The demand fer Tar has been very
active the last weeks and it has advanced rapidly
from S2a "a S3 at which price quote in demand
day Spirits Turpentine SO . SEC Common Resins $1as
Fire ser % S.. Crude Turpentine dull and no sales
STAXES-Dull mo buyers. Last sales, Pipes 500, Wo.
HID S43, Ro Hhd $S7 the latter were offered and reus
ed at $36, - -
PR0VISIoNSAMess Pork s1s. Prime s18 "a e181<,
hog round. Bacon So q sc. Lard Prime Goshen
Butter 23@ 25 GIades Is 91sc estsrh Sides ~ a
SALT b inc 81. Ct a. ST 80. n I. S. a SIC.
IaE Thonaston 81 IL WI Gs 81 Y. Burnt Agricul.
10c. per bushe. - -
HAY-Cargo ST. Retail from store 81 25 a S1sk -
SUNDRIES -N o. Biolasses in bbIs 81 "a s8cs sCdbas
IS a 25e in hdss N. o. Sugar "a Cuba G151zc.
p r. So a 90 Refined crushed and puyersed ~ a.
loo. Coffee crushed II q 75xc. Loaf 10 q Rio
Coffee III @ l2e Lag - q l2zzc, Jays a @ I5es
Sperm Candles 81 a 33c Adamant:he IS q "a, Mould
10 q ISc, Rice a 61zc.s
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1854-05-03
CoAaaoN scHooLs.
0FFlcE or THE LITRRARx BoARp j
- Rnia;e.H d.s.s1 .1t,l = q - =

0FFfcE THE LIrRRA Rr BoARp J. y
Raleigh -4pfil 20, 1884 B.
The President and Directors &c The I;tersrg Fs,,
have resolved to distribute among the several coun
ties of the State of North Carolina the s,,r men
toned in the following table, to wit Niastg sHoEs-
aaa your Atfsdred and tsceatyfpe dOslars and o,s
cents, in part of the nett income of said fund for ia
current year for the support of Common Schools in
tne state the sum to be paid at the Treasury De-
paISment upon the application of the persons pro-
perry euthorsed to receive the same It Is expect,
ed the same amount viii be distryb,,te3 IN tha Fan
Of the present year - - =
ne counties of jackson, Madison, and Yadkin
VIII receive Their portions of the amount distributed
" formed "Nis .sea'ss ~
DAVID s. REID
Pro- &c QtFcio Literary Board
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1854-05-03
THE DOCUMENTS.

We published in our last the Resolutions of the
late Democratic and Wing Conventions of this State,
and We publish to-day the Wing Resolutions of 1850
and 1862, and also the celebrated Western Address
OF 1851. We have so arranged these documents as
topresent them all in our weekly issue of to-day;
and our friends viii find the paper useful on that
account. $500 So 6 4s 80
Let it be borne in mind, in connection with these
documents, that the Democrats have been from the
first opposed to Convention and in favor of Free
Suffrage by Legislative enactment; the Resolutions
OF the Wing Conventions of 1850, 1852, and 1854,
and the Western Address. largely signed by lead
ing Wings will show the course of the Wing party
on these questions.
We intend soon to publish the mastery speech of
the late William B. Shepard, delivered in the Legis
ature of 1854, in fa-or of Free Suffrage by legis
atlve enactment; and we expect during the CAM
pagn to go at some length into the history of Free
Suffrage, with the votes for and against it. especially
the last session of the Assembly so that the peo
pie may see for themselves from the record that the
wing leaders are responsible for its defeat. -
Let the people have lghtl-lay the documents
before them first and then the arguments and they
will do what is right.
FRANKLIN CouNry We learn the Democrats of
franklin meet in Cony ention on Saturday next to
nominate candidates for the Legislature We trust
Inc Convention will be well attended, and that the ]
Democrats of the County unite heartily in sup
port of the nominees It viii require union and eff.
O to defeat the federal candidate for the Commons
~ We have reserved but little room to-day for 4
.a'orlal remarks We think our readers will con- |
NJ af with us that our space is well occupied Our
VII, nOcratic friends if they win preserve this paper
Ind