The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-09-01
oar PALS Correspondence.

the Collins steamers as TO Cuaard's, in the Post
0flics publication.
Oar Pa-is Correspondence.
PARIS, Saturday Aug. II, 1854.
Correspondence Bet,ceen Count Nes,eirode and NJ
Dr5pun de LhuvS- The Oeinion of the French
Edin,,ter on the Iauasion If Turkey slaatiai
Guasanfces and the Status Ante Bs,Ium- State |
If .ffo,s IN Msdrid-A Bedchamocr Question
Aea,n- The Queen's TtaI and E pa'tero's Diff
c,ahg-Cuban Politics-Tae Preparations for the !
AtIt Grand Fete Of Saint Napoleon.
STA the intelligence OF Rlssis's having crossed
the Pruth, in her original invasion OF the Pfinci
psiitiss Ia July, 1853, there has appea Cd )thng
ia tie Mon,tenr of equal interest to tue two letters
of Count Nesselrode ard NJ. Drousn de Lauys
which tba. Journal published yesterday. Suca was
the demand fer copies that great many Of the
ordinary aeysvenders could net sup )ly their Gus
toners Ia fact, many of them unable to
procure a1y at all from the office, which regu-
larry beleaguered. The intelligence which l was
enabled 20 communicate to you two da ago-that
the evacuation Of TIE Princi 1aties by the Gear
not TO 1isparage the hostile attitude Of Aus
trials specially confirmed; and il is avowedly
declared that the nature OF the guarantees specif
Cally pointed out in the despatch Of the French
Foreign Minister in the possession Of Austria,
when, on the 9th inst her ambassad, n exchanged
notes with those Of France and England on the
subject agreeing that guarantees should be exa,ted
On tue subject of these guarantees, says M. Drouyn
de Lbuys, Russia has taken advantage Of the exclu
sive right of surveillance, which treaties have con
fcrred on her, to enter Moldavis and Wallachia as
though she were acting on her own territory. Her
privileged position on tae Black Sea has enabled her
to found establishments on that sea- and to form there
u Oh rrov tnfa rtarn N;oo
ia perpetual menace to tie Ottom IN empire. The
uncontrolled possession by Russia Of the principal
mouth Of the Danube, has caused to the navigation
of that important river moral aud material obstacles
which affect the commerce Of all nations. Lastly,
the Articles Of he treaty of Kanardji, relative to
religious protection, have become, in consequence
of an ur warranted Interpretation, the original
of the struggle which Turkey nov maintains. On
al these points there regulations to be
tabiishsd, and important notifications to be made,
in the status quo ante beil,m. 1t may, think, be
said that The common interests of Europe would re-
quile-
First. That Russ a's prote torate over Moliavia,
Waliacha and Servia should cease for the tutur-
AID that the privileges granted by the Sutaus to
the provinces 1eper cent on the empUe should be
placed under 4ht collective guarantee OF the Powers
Secondly That the navigat on Of the Danube to
its mouth shoulo be released from all impednents,
nuu suo'et'ta y" NV PAuSsPi0S SAuosiouOu W WIG
Congress of VisnIa.
T6ircly. That the treaty of the 18th OF July 1s4l,
should be revised in concert by the align ccntractin
parties 10 the interest eff tue balance of 20 OF
Europe, and ID the sense OF o limitation Of that Of
Russia in the Black Sea.
F.urtbly. That no power should claim the right
of exercising an official protectorate the sub
jects OF toe Sublime Porte, to whatever site they
may belong: but that Francs, Austria, Grea. Bel
tain, Prussia and Russia should lend their mutual
cooperaii0n TO obtain from the initiative of the OF
government the sanction and the OhanrvaucA
OF the religious privileges of the different Christian
communities, and take advantage IN the reciprocal
tentions manifested by his Majesty the Sultan,
without sny attack resulting from it on the dignity
and Independence of his crown.
Tho recent commune atoms, continues M. de
Lhuys, of Baron de Hubner, (the Austrian ambassa
dor at Pssis) authorize me already in saying that
the opinions of Count de Buol (tne Minister at vi
enna,)sre the same mine, and that be regards as
do. the guarantee which Europe is entitled to de-
maid from Russia &C., &c.
This letter Of the French Minister for Foreign AZ
fairs seems to have given universal sststa ,ton and
has immensely increased his reputation, already 20
high, for diplomatic ability. Count Nesserode I'd
used some special pleading to prove that the occu-
patton OF tae Prncipaties not the cause OF the
war N. Drouyn de Lhuys with a few strokes
OF his pc demolshes the whole, and unsparingly, If
NOT haushtiy, fixes the crime on the true cuprit.
He is ALSO thought to be especially happy reply
IN which Russia offers 70 respe:t the integrity of
Turkey 80 long as 1t is respecte b. toe Pc sers
who now occupy the waters and tue territory of the
Sultan.
"Wba. similarity" retorts M. de L'Huys, does
there exist between the invader aud protector
What anslogy Is there between tue presence OF the
allied troops demanded by the Sublime Porte, and
authorized by diplomatic: document-the eff cts Of
which are 70 cease by common accord-and the vo-
lent eGHancc OF the Ru aian army the Ottoman
territory Z"
lr tact the general Interpretation pa. upon Count
kesstisooes l. tier il that the Emperor hnds that
the 9afrs are becoming much too not Tor him; aad
nssy ID 40. scruple TO say that unless the depra.
ostosy toe of his minister Is a Of the re
fined character tidngs may be SHORTLY exoecoed
that hs bas struck his colors The obstinate attitude
OF Austria the uncertain position OF Prussia the de-
tefmined pressore which, both In the sitic and
Ba.k sess, the Anglo French alliaa Is oroging 10
bear. II "a thought will compel nin to give way:
and eyesy hour momeotous intelligence il looked
spoken Of q victory. The Principsutie. winch
were proposed to be given up on conditions have
already been given up on necessity. Te rarks
brilliant csmpagn-the bloodless result Of Napole-
Uu's cxquiste foreign diploma -is loudly proclaim
I'd bouquet arrived to grace the festival Of the dy
naSty which France has forever chosen foe herself.
Thsee seems TO be but one aloy-tbe fear that di
plsuAcy Win monopolxe all the faurels end that the
arhns u The Western Powers may have missed the
unique occasion Of showing what they eau do In
Ths asue&ion Of Spain grows more aud more
critical Already regency 10 O. en,y discussed,
ooosietlng a three persons Espsrtero Saa Miguel
an1 OsDsanell-wth Pacheco ss q substitute ia
the eveat q The death Of et YER. Tue Qiseo, who,
whHe mns11s balls were flying about the palace
winAoWs, vt1e barrie sdes blocked ~ tbs avenues
Of - capital. while songs of liberty and yells OF
desa& ard defiance alled toe air, ea lily consented
% everything. now recois from tue completion OF
ths terrible sacrifices demanded OF ner. rse bed
CHAMBER question, which once, 10 4 lgs I'd,
fatal 10 Sir Robert Peel, IL beias rehearsed at
Msdrd, and bas sent 70 q sck room the Dac de Ia
vitscria Her Majesty IL contso ly 10 tears, AID
ntttfs loud cries wDea any attempt m ide 81 die
plss ~ The egtonfGgc which has been the fruitful
,sAt Il euch dsa.t,r TO her The Qieea lnothsr, !
"a; etc also 0ay fiaa In tue fvotste g OF 70 !,