davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
ST. 39auI A10t's.

HURRAH FOR THE N. Y. BAZAAR
WIN. II. FORBES OLD STAND.
Fy,Hls popular establishment received by the Galena
Il splendid assortment OF
Dress Goods,
Velvets,
Sheetngs,
&c, &c.
ladies' please call and exumine for yourselves.
oca-dAw IF
The Cheap Corner still in the Field.
I b. CULVER d CO, intend keeping constantly
j on hand and for sale the "Cheap Corner" in
Winslows New Hotel, good and select assortment OF
Staple Dry Goods and Ladies Fancy Goods, as we'll as
Hats faps Boots and Shoes, and all articles usually
Kept H. lGentIemans Furnishing Store, to which they
invite attention of the public generai,y-and which
the. WI sell at reasonable and reasonable prises their
motto being "snall profits and quick saes,'
k:iong their goods may be found fair assortment Of
Ladies' Dress shoes and Caters:
d" Hosiery and Kid Gloves;
Gents coarse and fine Boots
Trunks and Travelling Bags;
and general assortment Of Ready Made Clothing.
st. Paul. Feb. LIST. 1854. 42-tf
w Nov 2 ls54dtf w.B. McGRGARTY.
NOTICE EX n H O K u n AkH!
FALL AND WINTER IMPORTATION.
Vu1HE subscriber takes pleasure in inviting theatention
IL of the citizens of ST. Paul and surrounding country
to his new establishment: located on the ,,,,,,
CORNER OF ROBERTS AND FOURTH STREETS.
lie has just opened the above establishment with a
rich and well selected ,tock Of
Of the very best and finest manufacture and latest
style, made expressly for this market at
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
very full supply Of
BOYS CLOTHING,
Hats caps shirts collars gloves cravats undershirts
socks ETC.. etc. A splendid assortment OF 1HtNkS,
INDIA RUBBER AND OIL CLOTH CLOTHING.
Having partners the East who buy directly from i'm
porters he il ena BLEED sell at the lowest New York
Cash Prices. Please call at the
STAR CLOTHING STORE,
Corner Roberts and Fourth streets.
III His terms Cash.-ta
n. SCHWARTZEN BERG.
Oct. Is, ls5. octls-dtf.
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
FIELD, BEARDSLEE & Co.,

Also complete stock of MEMS FURNISHING
GOODS.
Merchants, Clothiers and Taylors visiting the city
for the purpose of buying goods in this line, will,
confidently believe find it greatly their interests to
examine our stock before making their selections All
orders will receive prompt attention.
sep 7d&w2m FIELD BEARDSLEE & CO.
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
Territory OF MINNESOTA,
District Court, Cd Judicial District,
County of Ramsey,

County OF Ramsey.
l, George W. Prescott, Clerk of the above entitled
District Court, do hereby certify that the above is
true copy of the original summons issued in the action
therein entitled and now file in said in the Of
flee OF the Clerk of said Court.
In witness whereof have hereuntO set my
hand, and affixed the Seal o said District
IL. Court, at Saint Paul, in said County, this 18th
day of November, A. ID. 1854.
CIV GEORGE w. PRESCOTT, Clerk.
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
ROBERT S. CAVENDER.

Missouri
las on hand and is constantly receiving
Ill Tubs Cedar Measures,
2&3 Hoop Pals do Tubs
Covered Buckets, do Churns
Well do do Faucets,
B. b. Cedar do Brooms of all kinds,
l. b. do do Brushes do
Mop Handles, Willow Cradles Wagons,
Bale Boxes, do Baskets,
Halt bushel Measures Rattan do a & Blu.
Clothes Pms, Corn do
Rolling Pins Nest Boxes
Wood Barrels, Manila Mats,
do Trays, Int do
Axe Handles. Nests Measures &c Sc
All OF which is offered at the lowest Cash Prices.
St. Louis, Mo. aug 17-d2m&w1y
Il. L. II: VAN DEVENTER CO.,
Wholesale Clothing Store, No. 162 & l64
Main street, Saint Louis, Mo.
M in receipt of the largest stock of Men
w and Boys Ready Made Clothing, Furnishing
Goods, India Rubber Goods, &c, g., ever brought to
Saint Louis, which will be offered at the very lowest
Te cash buyers and prompt men offer great i'll
ducements.
sep l-w6m P.L. VAN DEvENrER CO.
REAPERS, MOWERS, &C., FOR 1854.
SAINT LOUIS AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUsE AND
SEED STORE.
WV; NJ PLANT & CO., sign of the Gilt Plow, No.
corner of Fourth and Green streets; Wholesale and
Retail Dealers in
Garden, Grass, and other Seeds;
Agricultural and Horticultural Machines and Tools in
u Descriptive Catalogue furnished gratis to post paid
applicants.
SO Riggs Improved Reapers Abs
% Danfords do. dble sickle Reaper & Mower, 40
5O Reads do do do do 1856
l0O ketchum's Improved Mower, 1875
IL Emery's do horse Power Tresher & cleaner $50
100 Emery's do horse Power Thresher and Sep
arator 100
IL Lewis horse power with TumtlinR Shift
Thresher, I6O
N. b. Persons wishing any of the above will please
send in their orders early, the number is limited
so Burrows Portable Grist-mills, horse,
steam or water Power &ll5 to 1900
IS Corn and Cob Crushers, Little giant,
Nichols and others, Toto IS
300 corn Shellers horse, steam and hand
Power, Ste so
1000 Ne Plus Ultra Straw and Hay Cutters, Ito IS
loo HickOck's Portable cider Mills, with
Press, As SO
eco Revolving Horse Rakes, Ito 10
1000 plows, Peoria, Jewett, Como, Eagle
and others, 5to so
rs harrOws, Geddes triangular and others 5to so
$50 Cultivators, different patterns, 6to 50
1000 Churns, thermometer, cylinder Others 75c to Is
ShOvels Spades, Hoes, Forks, Scythes, Axes Apple
parcrs hay Presses, chain and suction Pumps, &c.
Please recOect the Gilt Plow, No. IL North Main st
st. Louis, Missouri. AZ 3m
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
BARLEY e JAMES,

> FARLEY e JAMES,
WHoLEsALE GRocERs AND CoMMIssION MskCHANrs
Corner of Iowa and Fourth Streets, Dubuque, lows.
J.P. FARLEY. EDWIN JAMES
General Steamboat Agents.
Nov. 10, ls5S.-ySo
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
TERMS OF THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE:

Three copies, one year 90
Five copies, one year. ............. 500
Ten copies, one year II 90
Twenty copies, to one address .......-.. :. 20 90
And any larger number at the rate of 81 per annum
At price to the $50 clubs direct the paper
to each subscriber
Subscriptions may commence at any time. Payment
in advance is required in all cases. and the paper
raby discontinued at the expiration of the advance
ment.
Money may be RENTED for subscriptions in letters at
risk but the postmasera the place where the letter
should be made acquainted with its contents and
keep desc, ipton of the bills.
Bills of any specie paying bank in the United States
Canadas received at par for subscriptions.
We have no travelling agents. Any wishing to
ceive The Tribune need not wait called upon his
subscription All that necessary for him to do is to
write letter in few words possible inclose the
money and write the of the subscriber with the
Post Office County and state, and direct the letter to
GREELEY MCELRATH, Tribune Office,
New-York.
THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE
Persons residing at points where mails arrive ofte
than week requested to examine the Semi
Weekly. We regard the cheapest paper all things
considered published in the United Stetes.
Single copy, one year. So 90
Five copies, one year. ii 90
POSTAGE ON THE TRIBUNE
The postage the Daily Tribune one year is 81 Sc
The postage on the Weekly Tribune one year ISL 26
The postage on the Semi-Weekly year is... -. So
Payable quarterly in advance, at the Office where the
paper ia received.
GREELEY McELIATH, Tribune Office,
Nov. 6tdec 9 d&w New York,
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
s. 90 90

THE PEUTLE7S
GIFT ENTERPRISE AS OCIATION.
ZONE OF LIES HAPPY UOCR
a BEAUTIFUL. ENGRAVING,
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
GREAT EXCITEMENT AT THE CAPITOL!
WAR IN NEBRASKA!


II and purchased extensive stock of Groceries an0
is prepared to deal them out Wholesale or Retail
somewhat cheaper than the cheapest, and if you will
only take the trouble TO call at his storehOuse the
Hill, Lower Levee, you can least from en- to
twenty per cent. Come, if do wish purchase
and examine my stock, in which will he found the io
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30

TERMS OF THE DAILY TRIBUNE:
Single copy, one year. SO 90
Clubs-same price.
The daily Minnesota pioneer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1854-1855, 1854-12-30
EMHurdurF.

Saint Paul, Nov. 4, Is54-d&wtf
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
Fremomt Librnry Assoclation.

It's with pleasure that we now announce
the opening of the room Of this society
A spacious and we'll arranged room ha:
been procured in Mr.. Minis block, which
will be opened, every evening, Sundays
excepted,) to which the young man of oul
town may repair, for the acquisition Of use
ful knowledge instead Of spending Their
evenings in idlsness or in places OF dissipa.
ton, to the mind as we'll US The body. The
Library is well filled with choice selection
of literary, scientific and miscellaneous
works, which ought not 10 remain on the
shelves unread, and the rich stores of their
knowledge locked securely within their lids
Let them be consulted daily. nightly, by
the young men Of Fremont, then will this
association accomplish the high object at
which it has aimed-improvement, intel
lectusl social and moral.
1t is also the intention Of the associa.
ton, II sufficient encouragement can be OBJ
tanned, to procure Lecturers, from time to
time, during the winter. We sincerely
hope this may be done. Our ncighboring
towns are even now enjoying weekly the
lectures of the talented men of the country
and why should we be behind them in thi:
matter
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
Died.

or Typhoid fever, Nov. II, 1854, in Fos,ofia,
Seneca County, JoHS CRocErR aged SO years.
Also, ofTyphoid fever, in Fostoria, Nov. %,
1851. Miss EmiLY FosTER, only daughter OF G..
w. Foster; Esq Of that place, aud aged %
years.
Within one short month three members oI
the same ia mily have been taken from it's bosom
1t is now LEFT desolate indeed The parentt
mourn two Of their three children. Only one
remains 10 cheer and support them ia age and
aifliction.
Judge not the Lord by feeble sense,
But trust him for his grace;
Behind a frowniug providence
lie hides a smiling face"
TI1in Tribune
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
HYGEANA.
Brought Home to the Door Of the Milo
A wonderful Discovery

Has recently been made by DR.. Curtis, ofthis
city, in the treatment OF Consumption, Asth-
una aud all diseases Of the Lung. We refer TO
DR.. Curtis Hvgeana, or lnhaling Hygean
Vapor and Cherry Syrup" With this new
method DIR. c. has restored many afflicted
ones 10 perfect heulth as an evidence Of which
he has ipnumerable certificates. Speaking OF
the treatment, pbysic ian remarks: 1t is evil
dent that inhaling-constanty breathing an
agreeable, healing vapor the medicinal proper
ties must come in direct contact with the whole
Of he arial cavity OF the lungs, and thus escape
the many and varied changes produced upon
them when introduced into the stomach, and
eubjected 10 the process Of digestion The
Hygeana is for sale at all the druggists through
out the country. Y. Dutehman Of Jan. IA
The Inhaler is worn on the breast under the
linen without the least inconvenie nce-the heat
OF the body being sufficient to evnparate the
| fluid.
lIundre DIS Of CASES Of CURES like the fol.
lowing might be named. One Package Of Hy-
geuna has cured me Of the ASTHMA of six
years standing.-Jas. f. Keeste,ry, p. VI. o.
Duneanaon, Pa.
am cured of the ASTHMA of 10 years
standing by br. Curtis Hygeoua-.uargaret
| East9n, Brookiyn, N. Y.
Mrs Paul Of No. 5 hammond St., N. Y,
was cured Of a severe case of Bronchets by
the Hygeana.
| My sister has been cured OF distressing
cough of several years standing, und decided 10
be incurahle by her Physicons. She was cur
ed in ONE MONTH by the Hygeana,-J. FL
GaIb,rt, p. NJ, Rirhmond Ne.
| Price three Dollars a Package. Sold by
CURTIS s. PERKINS, and BOYD PAUL
| No. I49 Chambers ST., N. vi Packages
sent free by express 10 any part Of the United
States for Ten Doll ars.
N. B.-Dr. Curtis Hyeeana is the OR !GI-
NAL and ONLY GENUINE ARTICLE, all
others are base limitations or vile and lNJU-
RlOUS rounlrrfe,ts. Shun them as you woult
| POISON. Sold by
s. BUCKLAND & Co, and
JOHN +. WO )STE3. Fremont, 0.
| Oct. 1854 30:iy
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08

EE In another column will be found the
reply of Rev. WALSH, to FRANK" We
wish it understood that we take no side in
this discussion. So long as correspondents
confne themselves to The strict rules Of pro-
priety and courtesy, avoiding low person
alities they are privileged TO the use Of our
columns. As regards the name of cor
respondent it must invariably be con6ded to
US, and we shall abide his wishes as to Civ
ing it. when called upon. We presume
"FRASK" has no objections whatever to give
his name in full
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
Watches ''''A,'
Jewelrn g R Fancy Ar
ticIes Of all ly~S.sas s Kinds, &c.
G"Hs, Pistols, ETnircS, &C.
Leppelman Ahead!

DE 1T NOWN, To The people oi Ssndusky
ID and the rest Of MANKIND, that w have
Just returned from the East.
with the LARGEST und BFST sELEC TED
STOCK Of Goods,
Ever before Exhibited IN NJ s7Nafket.
Having purchased exclusively for CASH, bnd
helrving in The motto of 'qn,ck sales aud
small profits" we nGer our goods al prices
50 LOW, as cannot fail vf satisfying
al who may favcr u' with call.
Gold and Silver Watches
We have few fine London Watches. in Sill.
yer cases, warranted perfrrt lime keepers. 49,
They are intended expressly for railroad time
pieces. We have also anv number Of Detached,
EscHpement, and Lever Watches.
We have as fne stock of JEW Ei.RY, ss
can he found any where west Of Cleveland
consisting Ii part OF Cold T.ockets, aud Chainr,
Keys, EARRINGS Of every variety. Ladies aud
Gents Breast pins, end all of the latest ;otS si
COrnelun Rings and the largest lot of
Gold and Silver Pens and Pencils,
in ihe Countrv. GJN Give US a Call, Ladies',
and IL ohf Goods and pric cs don't suit; don't
buy But we are always ha Ppy W show them.
We have also, SPOONS u all kinds and
qualities. FANCY GOODS, TOYS. AID a
Guns and ,yccOufreNtcMfS,
PlSTobS, KNIVES, &C.,
We have very large assert ment aud will sell
GJ' very heap. IN
We have also about 2 drzen cotds al
CLOCKS which we offer al prices 10 suit the
hard ness of the times.
IL SO give us call, both great and small
and il you don't huy Goods at l.EPPELMAN'S )
Cheap this Fall, you never viii.
T.. n. LEPPELMAN.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
Crystal Fountain Water Cure.

IHNlIlS estabijsn,usat fOr the cure Of Chronic
l. Diseases is conducted by Or. B. l.. Hun,
(proTessor of Surgery in the Cleveland Homo
pathic COllegcD aud Dr. N G BURSHAN, bOth
experienced Physicians aud able llydtopaths.
! The facilities in this Cure for the success.
ful treatment Of Chronic Diseases, and espe-
cially the different forms OF ofDyspepsia, diseases
OF The Liver, Spine and nervous sls EN-, Rheu.
matic Affections NeurHlgia, Female Diseases,
General debility. Bronchitis and Incipient Con-
sumption, as well MS diseases caused hv improp-
| er or excessive medication are not surpassed
| by any establishment in The country Espe.
cial attention will be given TO diseases CON
J monty known as S,tr.ical Cassi, such us hip
d senses, Fever Sores, White Swengs, Fistu-
| las Cancers, (in the early stages,l Diseases Of
the Eye. Spine, &c.
! The Female Department is under the especial
charge Of skiilfu Female Physiciq,I, who will
also have the aid aud counsel Of the other pro-
| fessionnl attendants. Her experience in one oI
the most success ul Water Cures Of the East,
and her devotion to the suffering Of her sex, we
trust, will recommend her to the favor OF those
who seek restoration 10 health.
Patients willhave the benefit OF the most skill
ful Homeopathic or specific prescriptions-an
advantage enjoyed in but few Water Cures al
| present, in this country. Ample arrangements
are made for giving warm or hot water baths
| The rooms are large, airy aud well ventila-
| ted The bath rooms are ample, and supple 4
with an abundance of soft water OF the puresi
quality, flowing from sandstone rocks, free from
any cnlcareous or other mineral substances.
The soil is dry and sandy, the air is pure and
free from fogs. This locality is celebrated for
heallhfulness-no epidemic diseases ever having
prevailed here-iis parallel in this respect is un-
known in the West. 1t is OH the highlands.
| miles from aud several hundred feet above Lake
Erie-is very accessible, being "A miles from
the Berlin Station, Cleveland 81 Toledo Rail-
road, via Sandusky; miles from Townsend
Station, Southern Division & 7. Railroad
via Norwalk; miles from Norwalk, aud ID
miles from Sdudusky,, via c 81 r. Railroad.
| The prices for residences at this Cure, in-
GLIDING board, treatment and nursing, will vary
from sc to 81 per week.
Address "Crystal Fountain Water Cnre.'
Berlin Heights, Erie county, Ohio 44-3m
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08

To those who view this world, and il.
inmates With a sort Of "glaring horridness" T"
we commend the following short, but CRATE
ful paragraph
"Moss will grow upon grave stones. the
ivy will cling to the Wondering pile; the
mislletoe springs from the dying branch /;
and, God be praised. something green.
something fair TO the sight and grateful to
the heart. will yet twine around, and grow
out of the seams and cracks of the desola;e
temple of the human heart"
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
MANY TEACHERS

The Boston Po% announces the recent
triumph of the Know No.hngs, in Massa
chusctts, with the following "pome:"
The kno nothings coined into controlc,
And they burned up lots of powder;
b'Iieve il they'd carried the whole,
They couldn't crowed no louder.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08

We have had the very best cfsleighing
during the past week, and hopes are enter
tanned of a continuation of the same until,
at least next March, during which time the
boys intend to appropriate large share
ofthe snow 70 their especial benefit
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
LIQUOR Dealers Take Notice.

Liquor Dealers Take Notice.
TNHE undersigned has now on hand and for
sale, a Latgb Stock of
LIQUORS OF ALL KINDS.
Which he now offers TO his former customers
and as many more as may call at his establish
ment, for less money than can be had at any
Other place vest Of New York
Brandies Of all grades. Gin, Rum aud Wine Of
all kinds, by ths Barrel or less. Whisky in any
quantity from a gallon 10 an hundred barrels.-
Come on. P. CLOSE.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08
BOOTS and SHOES
New Establishment.
GREAT INDUCEMENTS,
AT the Fremont
Grocery and Provision Store.


=. HOMO & HALE have opened a Whole
y sale and Retail
Grocery and Provision Store,
at the old Stand of J F. r. Sebring,
Where they intend 10 keen every thing in the
shape ofFAMtLY SUPPLIES, such as Wheat
and Buckwheat Flour, Corn Meal, Feed for
Horses aud Cows.
Among our extensive Stock may always
he fuuud the best Of Golden, Sugar House N.
York aud Cincinnati Syrups; pulveriz-d. gran
ulated and crushed Sugars also the best N
Orleans at 81 to cts; Young lily son, Imperial,
Gunpowder and Black Teas
Old Java and Rio Coffees. saIera'us,
Starch, Rasins. Prunes, Citron, English Cur
rants, Corn Starch, Sperm, Stearine and Tai
low Candles, Winter bleached Lamp Oils.
Hamburgh Cheese. Constantly on hand full
supply of
CONTEMPORARIES,
Rice. and the hest of Smoking aud Chewing
Tobacco full ass ortment Of Wooden Ware.
We also invite the attention Of the lovers
of the Good Stuff, to the extensive assof tment
CHOICE LIQUORS,
we have on hand, such as
buTh, RdNlDtETNy hnu DdChOefTy
BRANDlES,
Jamaica and ST. Croix RUN.
Schadam. and Holland GIN.
Old Monongahela aud common WHISKY,
by the barrel, as cheap as the cheapest, or as
low the lowest
Port, Malaga and Sweet WIN ES.
Cherry Bounce, &c.
We intend making it our business to keep
up a full supply, and make it to the in terest Of
The Citizens of Fremont,
And residents of Sandusk County,
to call and examine our stock,
Before they make Meir purchases,
As we are determined to PLEASE EVERY
person wishing to purchase any thing in our
line of trade, as to prices and quality.
We do not intend to suffer ourselves to
be undersold by any like establishment
This side of New York.
We intend paving strict attention to the
FLOUR TRADE,
We shall always have on hand, the best Brands
Of FLOUR in Barrels, Sacks and smaller guam
titles, TO suit customers.
We shall also carry on extensively
The Bakery Business,
We have two experienced men in our Shop
that need no recon minends. for making the best
Bread, Pies, Cakes and Crackers in this coun-
try, the Fancy Baker not Excepted. We are
prepared TO furnish
Groceries and Families,
With the above on the most saiisfactry terms
E4s Cash paid for Butter. Eggs, dc. -EEG
We will say to persons buying heavy Groce-
ries, that il bought of US they shall be deliver
ed any where in town
FREE OF CHARGE.
So come on, one aud all, and see II Harry
and JACK don't do tup brown.
Fremont, Nov. "a, 1854.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08

TEACuKR's AssooIATIoN.--There will be
a teachers association held ut the Union
School House, in this place, on Saturday,
December 9th, 10 which the teachers Of
SAndusky County are invited.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08

We learn that villain, by the name Of
Noleu, attempted to commit murder on the
person of Mrs Howard, near Perrysburg,
on last Friday. 1t appears that Mrs How
ard was passing through a sequestercd
piece Of woods, when she was met by No
len, who assniled her with club, aud, af.
ter knocking her down, drew her into the
bushes and attempted to cut her throat, but
was prevented by some persons who were
passing along just at that moment-the as
sailant made his escape and has not since
been heard Of A reward Of $50 has been
offered for bis apprehension.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1854-12-08

The Sandusky River is frozen completely
over at this place, and affords excellent
skating The boys aru having jubilee.