The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-06-27

.Compleee.
We have received fun files Of the revolutionary
proclamations and bulletinA IL seems that the sue
Of the liberals has been con piete and that the
entire State has given in its sdhrsion 70 the new
order of things with the solitary exception Of Ora
NADIA, where Chamorro still held out at last &C.
counts. II is evident however, that he Is lost, and
that the place cannot resist much longer. II an
avenue of escape remained open, Chamorro would
doubtless fly; but he is too closely invested TO Ind
me ans of escape.
The cities Of Leon and Managua have declared in
favor OF Don Francisc Castillon for Provisional
President and for the mmed ate suppression OF the
dctatorial and arbitrary constitution imposed by
Chamorro and which was the proximate cause OF
Xerez is General in Chief of the democratic
forces, protectors OF the liberties OF Nicaragua"
General jose Guerrero is Provisional Governor
of the department of Leon and Commander-in.
Chief of the cavalry Of the "dem0crati tic forces"
He was formerly President Of the State, and during
the period Of British aggressions opposed the Eng
lish by force. Altogether the revolution has been
seconded by all the leading liberal and educated
men of the State The reactoDists have received
final and fatal blow in the fall of Chamorro.
lhe programme OF the new government guaran-
tees entire security and freedom TO foreigners aud
immunity tn all the Inhabitants whatever their
political views Art Of its proclamation is as fol-
lows
ssThe government will remember none of the par
tisan differences which have hitherto unfortunately
existed in tie State and will accept the support OF
all citizens and cordially cooperate with them for
the public good"
letter from Leon TED May %, announces the
arrival there Of ST. Casiilion from Honduras, bring
ing the news Of the complete discontinue OF the
Guatemala forces under Gen. Guardiali so the re-
lance Of Chamorro on aid from that quarter is
utterly destroyed.
Costa Rico.
Tie government Of Costa Rica has taken the op-
portunity afforded by tue distractions which have
prevailed in Nicaragua, to assert unqualified
claim over the department of Guanacaste, which
has hitherto been in dispute between the two
decree organizing the districts, and chang.
ing its name to Moraca. II Is doubtful ii any
administration in Nicaragua will permit this con-
summation without a resort to the arbitration of
force, especially it is coupled with the promulga
ton of q contract with Messrs. William p. Kink-
land and William d. Geerng, for new line of
transit by way OF the river San Juan, Lake Nicara-
qua the Bay of Salinas on the Pacific. We shall
thus have a Costa RIGA transit company in direct
rivalry with the Nicaragua Transit both pursuing
the same route from the Atlantic to the lake.
by way of the San Juan. river. Costa RIGA
thus assumes to Rave jurisdiction over the
waters of the river San Juan and Lake Nicaragua,
to which Nicaragua has always laid exclusive claim
Unless the new company is only the old Transit
under new form, there must result constant col
iisions between them.
This is not the first time Costa RIGA has made
grants for trapsits and what not, through other
countries than her own. A year or two since she
undertook to grant the right of way for road from
Chiriqni Lagoon to Golfo Dulce, through the terri
tory OF New Granada This act has been made the
subject of special message of the President of New
Granada to the Congress of that republic looking to
the adoption Of means to coDfine Costa Rica to her
legitimate limits. With a controversy with Mica
ragua Oh one side and New Granada on the other,
that greedy little State Numbering less than
100 600 inhabitants, all told.) will be likely to have
q surfeit of trouble.
The Gazette Of Costa Rca is caustic on our late
Minister. II says:-
"We learn that Mr.. Borland has resigned his
diplomatic functions. We not able to penetrate
the motive of SO important resolution His object
here was to pacify Central America and establish
peace and harmony amongst the br0therenemies
Has he foreseen future tempests, and deemed his
inl,, ece impotent to restrain them? Has he pene-
trated the secret of the revolutions Of these coun-
tries and found combination of interests fatal to
the realization Of his fancies? Or has he discovered
that Central America is so beset with difficulties,
that the same North American spirit SO accustomed
to overcome obstacles, so energetic in triumphing
over all troubles, is unable to success? In
any event il Mr.. Bor md should now read the dis
eourse which he pronounced on his presentation in
Nicaragua be will be penetrated with the inutility
Of eloquence and be confused to find how useless
among us have been his doctrines his advice, and
his political axioms. He needs be valiant man
who seeks to stop the mouth Of volcano with leaves
and bushes -