The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-09-01

bouncing heir arrival and departu, e. rs IL the pub
lie not interested In sending letters by them.
There has never been the came publicity given to
the Collins steamers as TO Cuaards, in the Post
Office publication.
Our Paris Correspondence.
PARIS, Saturday, Aug. II. 1854.
Correspondence Bef,ceen Count Nessei,ode and d.
D,pSys de Lhuvs-TA Oeiaioa of The French
g3fnistc, on the huasion Of Turkey Substantial
Guoranfees and the Status Int Betium- State
IF .tfa,rs IN Msdrid-d Bedchamoer Question
Aearn-The Queen's Tsa,s and E pa tsro's Diff
Gully Cuban Poiitics-The Preparations for the
Ncrt Grand Fete of Saint Napoleon.
Sa the intelligence OF Rlssia's having crossed
the Prntb, in her original invasion OF the Pfinci'
psties ia July. 1858, there has appea ei n ,thing
ia tie Monteur Of equal interest tue tSo letters
OF Count Nesselrode and NJ. Drousn de Lauys,
which that journal published yesterday. Suca was
the demand fer copies that great many OF the
ordinary newsvenders could net supply their Gus
TONERS. In fact, many of them we're unable to
procure any at all from the Office which was regu
larry beleagaered. The intelligence which l was
enabled 70 communicate to you two daj ago-that
the evacuation of tie Princi oaiities BY the Gear
was not to disparage the hostile attitude Of Aus
trials specially confirmed; and is is avowedy
declared that the nature Of the guarantees specif
Caliy pointed out In the despatc Of the French
Foreign Minister was in the possession Of Austria,
when, on the 9Th inst, her ambassad ,r exchanged
notes with those of France and England on the
subject agreeing that guarantees should be exa,ted
On tue subec. of these guarantees, says M. Drouyn
de Lbuys, Russia has taken advantage Of the excu
sive right of surveillance which treaties have con
feIred her, to enter Moldavis and Wallachia, as
though she were acting on her own territory. Her
privileged position tae Black Sea has enabled her
to found establishments that sea- and to form there
q uaysl force which, from want of counterp rise,
is perps tual menace to tie 0,tomln empire TIE
uncontrolled possession by Russia Of the principal
mouth of the Danube, has caused to the navigation
Of that important river moral and material obstacles
which affect the commerce Of all nations. Lastly,
the ARTICLES Of he treaty OF Kainardji relative to
religious protection, have become, in consequence
of an uC warranted Interpretation, the original
OF the struggle which Turkey nov maintains. On
all these points there regulations to be
tabiishsd, add important notifications to be made
in the status quo ante beiIun. II may, think, be
said that the common interests of Europe would re
quite
First That Russia's prote 'torate over Moliavia
Wauachia ana Servia should cease for the future
and that the privileges granted by the Sutans to
placed under sht collective guarantee OF the Powers
Secondly That the navigat on Of the Danube to
its mouth sa0ulo be released from all impeuneuts,
ana subjected to the principles sanctioned by the
T6ircly That the treaty Of the 18th OF July, 1s4l
should be revised In concert by the dgh contractin
pasttes 10 the interest eff the balance Of power OF
Europe, and IN the sense OF limitation Of that Of
Russia in the Black Sea.
F.wtbly. That no power should claim the right
OF exercising an cficial protectorate over the sub
A.,lI DDwta 10 uh.sn GstA tkary
may belong: but that France, Aussris, Great Bel
tain Prussia and Russ STA shonld lead their mutual
cooperation to obtain from the initiative OF the OF
tonan government the sanction and the observance
OF the religious privileges of the different ChrissAu
communities, and take advantage IN the reciprocal
interest OF their cpIeligionist Of the generous Ia
teutions manifested by his Majesty the Sultan
without any attack resulting from 1t on the dignity
and Independence Of his crown.
The recent communications, continues N. d.
Lhuys, OF Baron de Hubner, (the Austrian ambassa
dor ss Psiis) authorise me already in saying that
the opinions of Count de Buol, (the Minister at vi
e0na,}sre the same mine and that te regards as
do, the gusfant ee which Europe is entitled to de
maud from Russia, &C.. &c.
This letter Of the French Minister for Foreign AZ
fairs seems to have given universal satista ton, and
has immensely increased his reputation, already 90
high, for diplomatic ability. Count Nesseirode h I'd
used some special pleading to prove that the oced
patton Of TIE Prncipaities not the OF the
var. H. DrOuyn de Lhuys with few strokes
of his p demolishes the whole. and unsparingly, II
mot haughtily, fixes the crime the true culprit
He is also thought to be especially happy In reply
ing to that portion OF Count Nesseirode's despatch
in which Russia offers 70 respe & the integrity Of
Turkey 30 long a. IL Is respected b. toe Pc sers
who now occupy the waters and the territory of the
Sultan.
"wba. similarity" retorts M. de L'Huys, " does
there exist between the invader aud protector
What On .logy ia there between the presence OF tue
allied troops demanded by the Sabime Porte and
authorized by diplomatic document-the ed. cts oi
which are 10 cease BY common accord-aad the v,0-
lent eLLlnce OF the Ru sian army on the Ottom Al
territory ~
lr TACT the general Interpretation pu. upon Count
Ntsstisode 2 s ter il that the Emperor hnds tn ~
the ~afss are becoming much too not Tor him; sad
nsty IN oot scrupie 20 say that unless the deprs.
catory s1ae of hi, minister Is o russ of the st re
fined character, tidines may be SHORTLY exoccsed
that hs ba struck his colors the obstinate Attitude
of Austria the uncertain position OF Prussia. the de-
tetmined pressure which, both In the B. Attic and
Bia sess the Anglo French alliAa II oriaging -
bear. u Is thought will compel ntn 10 give way:
and eyesy hour momens,us intelligence is looked
for. Count Nesselfo les letter Is, la truth openly
spoken Of al victory. The Prncips,,siss winch
were proposed TO be given mp on conditions, have
already been gwen p pp On nscesnsy: Ts Turks
brilliant osmpaign-the bioodIess result Of Nspole
Oasexquisite foreign diploma is loudly proclaim.
Cd beuquet arrived to grace tde festival Of the dy
nasty which France has forever chosen toe herself.
Thefe seems to be but one alloy--tbe fear that d.
pisQDAoy WIN monopolxe ell the laurels snd that the
Arh1 q the Western Powers may have missed the
nngae occasion Of showing what they cau do IN
ccejuAc&3oa.
1hs ds.ekicu Of Spain grows more aud moro
05too. Already regency ID 9eniy di scussei,
co9saeSog e tnres persons- Espsrtero, Saa Miguel.
An1 OeDsaneil-wth Pscheco a. q substitute ia
the eveat e To death Of eis YER. The Qlsso, Who,
whle m0kee balls were flying about the palace
wtn1oWs, Wits barrie ades olocked ~ tbs avenues
Of - cepiteI. while songs Of liberty and yels OF
dce1A and defiance ftlet toe air, ,ea lily consented
% evoything. now roc0ih from tue completion OF
ths terrible sacrifices demanded OF ner. eae bed
ehanAcf question, which vas once, In E,gls1d