davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
CAuD---ro the Citizens OF AIbemnrIc DO.

a De-,
IN NH"--DT O. r. BRAINERD, at the Invitation Of
of citizens Of Abmarle county ygna through the poienes
DIT RandG ph j. lmbeTst E and others ha. consented to
psImen,s The baptist Church a, 9eb Tuesday evening
Ith instant sud be consulted the Central
Tuesday afternoon, 18th instant and Wednesday
throughout the day; also, Thursday morning nn the
lesve for Richmond
Aftcr which
ED- DH. q. HnAsSEUD.-Dr BRlsrD can be con.
suited at Tie Exchange Hotel until Saturday 2St o. January
from To ~ A. and TO Up ~ Ny stay will be Short there
fore et all Who wish treatment Apply At Coe.pondens
nature On their case aud Theihr the ycbnl i' small large
also whether the stands promptly
two dollars obtain advice doary which
case the pay o advice viii be dcdGciej The ayorab
sidered.
has restored persons perfect sight cases
blindness, Of from II standing
b. 10 seconds minutes application scientific
Of his discovery, without cutting, pain " wash.
n. has also cured n1imatIon
grades pain and intolerance light
loss Of sight from and which
have remained permanent to the present moment.
For abundant evidence NJ the facts stated reference may
had 10 statements Of persons treated and published In the city
paPr Many Of those per,ons be seen at his at 10 A.
orf ~ w. Of each day, At which hours Dr. n. will perform
p,Imens on the worst cases that may be presented.
DR. BraineId within the time stated viii nj ~ m him at ill.,
he will positively leave, route for New Orleans the 90
Instant JaiT-u
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
The HaTds and Soft

The discussions and dssasfactions Of the Democratic
party have found utterance in the House o Repre-
seniatyes. The Hon Mike Walsh, Of New York, enlar.
ged the Of his the failure which the
party had experienced ia their elected chief His re
marks pungent aud strong. But Mr. Cutting il said
TO have made he speech Of the dayproyoked thereto by
sneerng inquiry from Southern member as 10 the differ
ence between the lizards" and "sos" Tho INSULTING
tone Of the inquiry furnished theme for a strong man
and Mr. Cutting proved 60 occasion The cor
respondent OF the Baltimore Sun snys he made the great
est speech that has been heard Ia Congress for ten year
and was greeted by shouts ofsppause.
We give in another column a melre sketch Of the ds
custom
The Washington Sentinel thus speaks Of Mr. Cutting
speech
THE effect Of his speech almost electrical Mem.
bers crowded around him Approving hearts, both in tn
hail andin the galleries, broke out nto appliances Toes
day was proud day in che House Of Representatives fo
the New York national democrats and those identified
conviction and sympathy with them"
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
.sy- II is estim,tea ,hat during ths flrs, month

Eyy- 1t is estimated that during the first month OF
the present session OF Congress grants OF the public
lands railroad schemes have been contested to the
amount OF two hundccd millions of acres. They
arc OF course, all for Western improvements. The
Land Grabbcrs'' Of that region not to be salts
fled with what they have heretofore received by way
Of thousands upon thousands Of of the best art
Of the public domain, for building up gigantic rail.
road schemes throughout the Great West They
want more, and they have been embodened to ash,
for il by the wholesale, since the President has ell.
dorsed land distribution among internal improvement
companies in his first annual message to Congress-
The Old States don't cant their share of this common
fund. They have conscientious scrupcs" about re-
ceiving it. So much the better for their political
brethren in the West who are not troubled by any
such pous regards" against land distribution, and
therefore have the of this rich boon to parcel
out among themselves. They prefer taking all they
can get from that source, for building railroads. to
the alternative Of imposing heavy taxation. But still
the party majority of our law makers, now in ses-
sion at the State Capitol had rather tax the people
to build railroads, &C., in Virginia. than ccme in for
any share Of these public lands going, and which
will soon be gone
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20


s!-AucrIoS NoTfCE The attention Of the trade IL
called TO Auction Sale Of New Crop Sugars and No.
sses, the cargo Of the schr Ireland at Wharf and
Warehouse al Rockets this morning commencing nj 10
o'clock. DUNLOP MONCURE 4 Co, Aucts.
TT NOriCg-Wo invite affection TO our sale Of Dam.
aged DRY Goods. Clothing Shoes De- this morning at |
o'clock. KENT PAINE & KENT, Aucta
UD ICHMOND AND YORK RIVER RAIL
IA ItOAD.-Ata meeting Of the Commissioner
and York River Railroad the sh January
the oe OF james Lyons ESQ Present. James Lyons a.
Maury, Charles nnmock and Alexander Warriok Mr.. LYONS
called 10 the CHAIR and Capt, DNocE made Secretary
the Commissioners that than 1900 Shares
Stock n the Company had been subrbed for by Individuals
'soIvent and able "a pay."lt was
Reoic1f IT, That the books for subscription be closed
RTa1iri 2Hd That meeting o. the Bocthoera be called
King Queen HOUSE, the 9th day of February 1854
Olro Ji That the annexed be the form Of for said
meeting
In the Richmond papers. JAMES LYONS, Chairman
CHAELEs DfuSooE, Secretary.
FORM OF PROXY:
10. vel hereby appoint (nr curl PROXY, with full
power and authority us aud for
ns IN meeting u the Stockholders Of the
York River Railroad Company 10 be held AZ King
House. the 9th day OF February pe hereby
with all the and authority which
eoud rSercist " I were personally present.
witness my hand and seal this day idd
Hors-Tas proxy acknowledged before Magiraeor
Notary Pubo aud oeraed By him. atteed hy Wneses
j. O-dthoih FEB
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

Admiral Saunders, Consul at London writes to the
New York HERALD:

Admiral Saunders, Consul at London, writes to the
New York Herald:
'lons Napoleon is preparing Tor OH the granicsi
scale Ii is known that he will have hy early spring.
invading army OF seven hundred thousand men, fully
equipped The active part taken by all the Northern
courts especially that OF Austria and Russia in bringing
about the Bourbon fusion, has deeply excited Louis Ma
poeon. He in the of Nicholas the re.estab
lishmcnt OF the Bourbons in France. Hence, noiwith
standing his present apparent friend " relations rather
pleasant coquetry, with Austria ne will, in few months
strike for the Italian States aud attempt hold them
TIE cost of Austrian alliance with Russia and the Orean
list and l.cgitmists.
Louis Napoleon having male up his mind tofght, viii
Halter the other by canyassng their propositions
for ad,G.tment ulliie have in movement ali the ma
teria Tor an aggressiye war.
FINALLY, our farmers should SOW plenty offspring wheat
and plant any quantity Of Indian The Baltic and
Black seas will certainly be closed for at least a twelve
month England and Western aud Southern continents
Europe will have to look to the United States alone for
supply ibrealfs, hitherto obtained from those
Very respectfully,
GEO Y SANDERS
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

IN Dr. Harris, the Senator from Augusta has submit.
ted proposition for union OF tho Medical College Of
richmond aud tho Medical Department at the University
we Il" not know tho terms which the mover
proposes to base the union but apprcbend in.upera
bic difficulties TO t. In tho first place. Il would require an
appropriation Of some 10 $40 900 from the public treas
ury. In the second not aware that either of the
institutions desires the connexion They are working To-
geher very tremendously aud efficiently now TO common
end and asa general rule had better let well enough
alone
Besides II the Medical school here were united with
any other colege-why overlook that highly ,especas
and aourishing College already established In this city by
the Baptist denominations That would be much more
entano additional expense tho State; and the au,hor
ties OF both being upon tho spot the Affairs Of both could
be wisely and harmoniousy conducted But perhaps the
best Thing Is that already proposed by the committee of
schools and Collegcs-an independent charter to tho
Richmond Medical School
Tho University has ,a hands full with its own concerns
and it is onrishipg the Medical College here will -four
lab too, IA soon Us the Legislature rids IL OF its un,
nate conne1ion with Hampdcn Sidney
TRAGEDY IN LEXINGTON YA.--We learned last evening
oil friend, from Lexington, the particulars of nm unfor
tnnate affair, which occurred in Lexington last Sun
day nghtresultigg In the death Of cadet of the Va Mill
tary Institute. law student, named Christian of AM
herst, hsd an engagement to attend young lad, to
church. She declined his company, OH account Of some
Information given her OF Christian by Cadet Blackburn
Christian took ackburg Of the church SUNDAY ngb
to demand an explanation The result was, that Black
burg was stabbed In the neck by Christian lie died in
slsnty. Christian has been arrested
CONVENTION AT KING AND ourrs @. HI, will bs nh.
served from the following card from reliable source
A' tue necessity Tor the Convention called at King aud
queen Courthouse on the e4th of the present mop,h
Is ooviated, and that the Convention will not ,bereo,o,
be held
10 The Editors ofihe U1iq:
"en,iemen-The Commissioners of the Richmond and
H., hser Railroad Company having called meeting of
to the stock OF the said Company to meet
n anu Queen O. H. on the 9th day of February next
nu having closed tho book Of subscription Tho Con
hsn'on contemplated at King Queen C. H. on the eih
nn';ns unnecessary, you will therefore please rivo
euce oil the iact that Convention win bc held LAM
sioners, and obligs " ''' 'o'i'n'S-
Yours, &c.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
RLOANoND NARKETS. JANrArr 10.

TOBACCO--Receipts and transactions very light. The
market is bare Of all descriptions Common and mddlinp
kinds much In demand and prices a shade higher
Weqnote lugs at - 80 TO b34s6; new leaf 10 90
to 9 old ugs a. 80 to 80, common leaf 30 TO 90
middiing ~ to 5O good $40 to II 90 fine manu-
featuring IL 90 to 10.
WHEAT-Primc White is worth 81 80, and Red 81 as
HESTER WHITE, Com. Merchnma
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
Sonnrn.

The late news from Nc ico-though not fully confirm.
ing the reported destruction Of the Walker parlyhas an
awful squirting that way. THE Mexican papers speak Of
portion Of the party having been cut or aud represent
the rest AZ surrounded and leaves imagine their fate
in these words "Whai bas been the fate Of these 80 men,
abandoned on hostile shore in The midst an exsspo
fare IL J. chase
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
RESOLUTIONS.

By MrMsLLIs-That the committee Roads &c. IL.
qure uto the cxpeiency of authorizing upon ac
the construction OF turnpike road from
Lick in the OF Hardy by John Matthias to Orkney
springs, in the county of Shenandoah.
BY the ssne-That the committee on Roads &c in
quire into the expedency OF incorporating company
upon the two and three fiths principle construct
turnpike for John Matthias Lost River in Hard,
county to point OF intersection with the Winchester and
Moorefeld Turnpike VIM Berkius on said river in
said county
By Mr. MoscuRE-That the committee on Agriculture
&c, be instructed to inquire inohe expediency of
porting bill to incorporate the Rappahannock River sg
ricultural and mechanical society
by Mr. pENEALE, that the House Of Delegates be re
quested TO return the Senate the resolution relative
the establishment of Medical School at Richmond in
connection with the University of Virginia. and the
removal OF the medical department Of the University to
Richmond
BILLS PASSED
For releasing the right of the Commonwealth to Ger.
tain lands in the city OF Richmond devised by Hannah
Brown.
To incorporate the Salem Male Academy
To incorporate the Centerville Academy
Authorizing the county court Of Culpepper TO lay
dogs This bill re-committed the Committee on
Agricu!tueSc and reported again day, with amend
ment
Mr.. HALL presented the petition OF s,indry citizens oil
Mason county asking the passage of law requiring the
road commissioners appointed by the of said
~ TO locate the county roads therein higher grade
than live degrees.
Several bills! taken up aud ordered be laid up
on tile table, and large number Of bills ordered
be engrOSsed and read a third time.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

We have not yet enjoyed any the presentations Of this
young American frdgedienne. performing at our The
atre but letters from editorial confr,res of
commend her most warmly to public favor both az an ac
re anu as woman One of tham describes her a. lone
OF tue most meri'orous performers the stage woman
Of extraordinary merit as well off the stage as on H. An
other commends to kind offices the talented artistic
anu worthy aud accomplished young lady, who has JUS
closed one OF the most brilliant and successful thearcs
seasons which we have ever experienced in Savannah
she has ON the American boards in her roles no sune
rors u any equals She among u.s. rs she goes TO
YOU comparatively unknown, and feel assured thar SIN.
wiz leave you as she leaves US with the cordial endorse
ment OF the appreciative and discriminating public Her
success here has been unprecedented" Before leaving
savannah complimentary benefit Aas rendered 10 Mlss
Logan, by many Of the leading citizens, "desirons OF
evncing the high appreciation which your brilliant per
sonahons OF the Drama held aud the pleasure afford
ed by the exhibition of your hstronc talents during your
brief soiourn among us"
we SHALL take great pleasure in witnessing the perfor
nance OF lady, who produced decided sensation iu
our sister ctiss of the South and west.-Rnquirtr
Tonight Miss Logan plays Bianca in the tragedy OF Fa
zio and Julianna, in the Honey moon.
f7RsE IN GUASo-We learn that Messrs Barreda Bro
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
DIED.

Ca Wednesday evening, the 18th instant GEORGE BRUCE
/ and months. '
The friends Of the family Evans are re;pee
fully nytd attend his o'clock this from
the residence 81 his father Ross without further
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

PACIFIC RAILRoAD.-Advices from Washington say
that the special committee the Pacific Railroad held
their first meeting Tuesday, and that AFTER conference
they came to the conclusion that they could harmonze
their views, and report a satisfactory bill-Baitnore
american
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
Lectures ON Egypt,

The lecture OF the Rev. Mr. Mason at the LIST Ba,,,s
Church. Wednesday night gave great satisfaction to
respectable and enlightened audience Many considered
MS discourse more interesting and instructive than tie
lectures Of Mr.. Gliddon.
He lectures again onight in continuation of tho sam.
subject ancient Egypt and the land of Goshen
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

LECTURE AT THE ArHEsAEUA.-Professor Rogers. who
was to have lecured last night the Athenaeum wa.
compelled To postpone its delivery until tonight in con
sequence Of the inclemency of the weather
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

SIssoJ Stock IN Richmond, ycpor,d ~ a. Lmeaisr sH
january 80, 1854
Virginia per cts, "a years TO run, last sales at tie
Treasury sl55.
Virginia per cents, 90 years time, sales tlo6 aud in.
terest
Virginia G per cents 10 years to run, sales tlot
and interest
Virginia per cents, under 10 years run, sales sO2
and interest
Bonds guaranteed by the State sales sioS l2 and in
terest.
Richmond City Bonds "a years to run sales Sloi and
interest.
Richmond City Bond', short dates, last sales SOL 10
i03 and interest.
Virginia Bank Stock, par $40, sales t77.
Farmers Bank Stock, sales SllO
Exchange Bank Stock, sales Sil0.
Virginia & Tenn. X. r. bonds last Gales &es and in.
tereaL
Virginia Fire and Marine, last sales 800.
Richmond Fire Association Stock par 20, anles S3s.
Richmond Fredericksburg and Potomac II. ". stock,
sales 800
Virginia Central II. n. Stock, last saies 500.
Richmond and Petersburg X. r. Stock, last sales $40
Richmond aid DAnville, X. X. Stock, last saes $40.
James River and RsnaVhs Stock, ISLES sls.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
Winter I'm EuTans

Tue French papers by the Europa speak Of intense cold
prevailing in that country
a baTe paper says, on Christmas morning the Thor
mometer was degrees below zero-the qCtl degrees
and the 9Th degrees
AT Kouea, the 2G,h the thermometer was 10 degrees
below 1ero-the lowest point since 1859. Tho navics
aon Of the Seine both below above tia, place WA In
ferrupied.
Affairs Christmas day the thermometer WAS 10 below
1ero-And The 2cth II was12 The na,ios,io, cio.c,
IL vas The same on the Narne and the Canals tn,
saCne below Macon also blocked with ice on fl.
2sth. "
Inc lowest point Of the thermometer at Paris in 1916
vas " degrees below zero. In 1889 Il was I5-snd IN,
intense cold OF that winter, aided by the dearth which
then prevailed aggravated tho horrors Of tho Royoutop
Gold weather and scarcity Of food are dangerous foes te
Government 10 France, and Louis Bonaparte il s,rivn,
hard TO guard against them.
THI hENirs YESTERDAY IL will be seen from oor rev
niaF report Of It's proceedings we're engaged prpsp.
20 hearing resolutions receiving reports nom committees
and going through the second reading Of ILLS lar,
number Of which Nsre ordered to be engross,, and s
third time No business az specid import,nc. va
transacted ''F''''''' w
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
BILLS PRESENTED.

For regulating foreign life insurance companies within
this common wealth.
Allowing compensation tn the commissioners OF the n.
venue for enrolling the militia and registering births
deaths and marriages
For the relief Of John s. Mosby
For the relief OF Peregrine Hays, sheriff OF Gmer coun
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

sB We received mail from north Of Baltimore !.
evening. '
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
RICHMOND MARKETS. JANUARY u.


BACON-Mounain cured, hog round, Sc; cured and
Smthdeld, l-2 Baltimore Sides "a a Shoulders
1 cents.
BUTTER-Goshen l6 a 90 cents stock of Mountain
large and dull at IL is cents.
COFFEE.-We quote Rio IL l-2 IL; Iaguyra IS
Is l-2c; Java IL l-9 IA; Mocha IA l.2 Is 10 cts
The stock Of Rio and LaguyrH in make: very much
reduced.
CORN MEAI-CountrJ roc; Mills soc.
FISH.-Mackerel No. IS, small, al Id the latter
FOR Boston inspection; Halifax Herriugs No. l,5 Ia
per Dbl; gross l.2 a.
FL0uR-s7 l Q with firm market
GUAN0 has advanced to $50 l.2.
GRAINS--Bcans, white, 81 per bushel
Corn 72a7s cents pc bushel.
Oats iCa42 cts per bushel
Peas, bllckeye, 81 10 cts per bushel
Rye, so cts per bushel-wanted.
Wheat Prime Red l,5 cts, White $50.
HAY-Northern selling at 81 on the wharf In de.
mand.
swedas 800; Tredegar and English refined 5000; Com
mon English 10 To- up country bar 70aT5.
LARD-In bbls 10 "a, kegs IL l.9al2.
LUhBER-Planl, inch, s28; l-2 do $25; l.4ido
s20a22 l.2; do IL l-2al3; 81 do 1000 Weather
Boarding si2 l-2al3, according to quality scantling
sl2 i:2 North Carolina Flooring, dressed s2sasO Viz,
tonwood, 25aSoOo. SO Poplar 2Oa26 oO susquehnnnu,
inch l6als.oo. White Pine, No. |, sS 40 White
Pine, No 2, 2Sas200 Jost Timber 400. Lahes worth
LEO per ~ for riven; ITO for saved Shingles fair
article, worth I60aITb per NJ, supply moderate with
good demand.
LIQUORS. whlskey, Richmond Rectided. go cents.
cash-uemand good TUSCALOOSA, 1OabO cincinnati,
recfd, much wanted, 81; Old Family Rye, Al Rich.
arsons Old Family &c. RchardsonsNo. /, 76i Bumgard.
ners Old Rye, So; 0nondaga Family, T0 0nondaga No.
|, 40 Mountain, 60a65 Brandy, common Imitation,
3sa4Oc.; common 4th proof 46a6Oc., cash; 0ard Di.
puys, 90 a1a6; Henncssy, So 34n5i Pne Co, So s4
as; Apple, 46a76c. Gin, American common, 37n39c.;
Holland, sl.lOai 20c. n r Rum, s7n3sc.
| LIVE ST0CK.-(J. Shocks Report)-Bcof Cattle,
scale weight, s2.75a33.75 gross Sheep s25Oai5 nett
Hogs, SO 81
MGLAssEs-New Orleans, 30 80 cents; Cuba No.
as5es 22a2G Porto Rico in hhds 3Oa33 Sugar House So
! rup in bbll., s2a83 Refined 10, Common do. 2Sa2i.
| PLASTER-.Lump -.
sALT-i9Oaig5 from wharf; store s2a2,a5, Ground
Alum ,6Oal ,62l.2.
| SUGARS-Wc quote Porto Rico l.4RG 81 cents;
~ Orleans a centsi Refined Loaf 31 a 10
cts; Crushed and Powdered L.! "a ctsi Coffco
Sugar, a cents.
TOBACCO-We observe nomlterial change 10 our mar
ket We do not think common kinds well sustained
but do not alter quotations Lugs 8IaG -
Good Working Lar 10; Common TO Midding Leafs ~
az; Good to Fine lOaI8; Fancy, last sales 10.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

H1URNENG FLUID.-A fresh supply Just received; also
hO Oemphne, our manufacture always fresh Distilled
constantly on hand aud for sale by
lliS p JOHNSTON BROTHER, Druggists.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
SENATE.

fHUEsUay, JaH. tt, ISlI.
communication was received from the House Of Dele
gates they agree TO the joint resolution Of the Senate
lnsfucng our Senators in Congress and requesting our
Representatives to procure amendment OF the act OF
congress al Jn ls3s so as that officers OF the
navy OF the revolution shall lie included in its proyis
ion-
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
Jane, River aud xanauha Company.

A called meeting Of the Stockholders of the James
River and Kanawha Con pany, held at the office oil
the Company, on Thursday, the 9Th of January, 1854
The meeting organised By the appointment of Gus
tavus A. Myers as Cha!rman the Secretary of the Com
pany attending as Clerk.
The roll was called, and the following proxies aud
stockholders in attendance:
The Bank of Virginia, by Dabney 7 Gooch,
George w Randolph aud Thomas r Price
-, proxies, having 1851 votes
The city oil Richmond, by liustavus Myers,
Nathaniel Il Hill aud Joseph X Andcf ion,
proxies, having li49
The city Of Lynchburg, 10y John Early, lynch.
burg, proxy, having lT6
Washington College, by Samuel Med Reid,
proxy, having 80
Individual stockholders, by proxy 1890
DO in person, GIG "
The Commonwealth Of Virginia, by Beverly
Douglas Chastain White aud Charles Nor.
gan, proxies having 1870 "
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20

flRisE ~ GuASo-We learn that Messrs Barreda Bro
Peruvian agents have been instructed raise the price
ofguano from $4,000 to 5000 per ton This Is owing
to the Increase of reghs and the difficulty of procuring
vessels to supply the increasing demand for the
Bali. Patriot
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1854-01-20
lu1 NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
RICHMOND WING.
RIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 20, ls5a.
no CORRESPONDENTS

rO itREsf0NDHN1S-
Letters IN business be addressed to the auditors az
fas WAig."
Article, written OF paper published
This ',ug standing ought to be known ALL will
from Obituary
tine. IN charged for a. advertisements.