The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1854-01-25
The Mexican Treaty.
From the Chsl lstop Coulter Ja-, II
RHTURN OF GEN GAD;DEN 70 CHARLES .oE pN

cur ci,y He wan leave On Monday ness fof W.,ai41t,
successful mission and Instructions sJr atae
We haS .ae high Qualification 81 inter tisw ri6 nl
lIt evening" and of sotgrstsst aina the Great al
te hEi vot Sr himself de IL ~ has sptIts and Dc
lighted With hsxicO auf It's olimae sstit.as 20 al,
derce there lir highly hnpr ve6 hsalib aud looki
lnd.ed, very iETge shATo ot ri iy
Gen. Gsosden hes maGs &d@retle Of his Lime,
h'ving TIE rhori psrio Of hiI mi'ien accom- mod
complete Adjastu snt sId Ert.lsa sGt ofs uc ic lls5
AID oonrroversss with Mexico sLd aite. wax domain
70 our republic. He has Shown hinosef ab.s aad
ccpipl heu eipl mstst, conduoog latt-rs to spssdt
and Triumphant Issue win fLil SLl energy elS II
surpassed.
On his arrival ia Mexico hs adopted 70 dinloustie
costume, bat Continued 10 the PLAZA aress Of
AusIiosn gentleman, tsst, hS slys sui IL nty de-
hgpAled hm and iectrts him MI due gecogvttion and
ocnsidtra ion the American Minister; snl, IL co1pi
nent TO hia 81 n AauS dotted his g3rsegus apps
rel ana received hia in psip bat fsvore dress Of
brown. Whnn Hon Gadsdsr reached aextco Santa AnuR
caimsd sn indemnity OF $50 o00too, under ths ltn
tice Of the treay Of Guac aiupe relative u dau
tons and depre ions MeSicau territory sad sis led
On the B.tuet boundary lpe, which exaiudsi from
TIC SssDla Valley Con Shdsosn st once boldly and
hrmy rtjscted the idea 81 ndsmuity altogether Holm
tised On the Graham Iins. which gives the aesll.
Valley, covering OF some 500 eco scesl the
true boundary and inimatet that Gen. Garland
TIE march TO assert claim tue Graham lino BY
ts.m possession OF the dis patd territory posd
teal.msnt Of al dhbcult!es eniirsY oAsis
q negotiation. Finding the thing tsai9le, he inne
osley cespAicbed express TO prevent the farther
eeVAEce OF Gen Garland; and tho following were
the Ultimate res, rs Of hin able and dsirsole
leo auiEeadnrs eli claims for indemnity ppdss the
attn sriele OF tie treaty Si Guadalupe, aad yields
the hssilE valley AID, In Idoiion thereto csdss
ior Inc srm OF ts,nty ions OF dollars iomeass
gicn, smoi,cpg art OF Cnihuahuh, ana about one
ihhd OF soi e. acaaing the gold region (os to be
oae OF tht Iicheatn the worii covering all about
thirty nire millions OF acres, snd gisirg 6aun
cary strong la natural def pcas and ranpns near
the nesc OF the Gull OF CaiforI This oessioo embraces
too the Garay route of the Pac nc M say through hs
valley Of ,he Gila (ths very rou.s desIgu,~d ty Cen
G.ds en- hnh.H at the Aemphis Convention, OI wbc,
q Der, ia
and fan Diego the Pscidc ternini with Memphis the
nterm.date station. OF the $50 600 to bs paid by
Us Tor This vast snd valuable accession of territory
az toreseiys 50, COO with which TO eIngush Ill
claims OF our citizens Mexico including those
The Gsray grant, The peninsula Of California il not Ia
cluesd in the csason ,u thai woad probably hare
been obtained by srtk negotiation haa toe insane
sspteSn Oh .aet eapsea oAnts Anra TO set hia ,see
rsholasiy against 1t Tie new domain scqursd 1t is
tpessttd to form into territory sud here into
or more ssatts oy the name OF Aiesonis the at Gov
eruor OF which ought to be South Carolinian.
tribute due 10 South Csronisp dipi ,naoy.
Santa Arms has already fnsily rat ded ths treaty
the part Of Mexico, ana II only remains for TO
change raiiHcauons with ths Mxio. "a Minter al Wash
etap 70 concrde the affair. On III. exchange OF rst
ncAtitns ss,oto,oc0 srs TO be paid cswn cash, to
We doubt not that olizans Ill take an early op-
pertuniiy, on his reuFn ftom Washington to testify TO
GeB Gndtden their high OF hs .ste ly di pomacy
arc patriotic sersces equally honorAb. {, himself and
hie native city and state.
pre- en' laurel. 20 Msxioo Minister
will &c ieud the Plea OF the soYernpent the
in 1t viii be equally unsolicited stnoush vii! NOT be
withhsld If deemed for the interest OF his aooury
Gen GAesden may, hoseser bs csllsi to yet hisbsr
post in the ssrvcs OF the Union, learn from
recent gton corresponds cs Of the Richmond Ea
qi'a ihht IN ,he event of certain cred changes in
Toe Gebiast taking plsse G. @. Is entonsd in
ton vith the Treasury Department FOR which, well
for tbs War p'partmsnt he is eDneaiy quAliiel
From the Cha lss'or Mercnrv, J,u. q
TIE NEW MEXICAN TREATY.
We CO. below, tiom the Moole hcglsf, rn AZ trass
hy gur HnSs
zen. lave 10 trhrve h,stte sajerients of
he Regs .'s eu'ry reliable With yesard 10 tho pro
5iAicps ot this tie,y. In y biet rerakH rhoh We
made OF he OCCASION or roceivrg ths lgrs ph
ne - respecting st. oonsidsreiii timply lgh.
of an rna'iers so -n Of pentns yery grave
qusstoSs oet"@ N. ,To n7uotri-s i Z Is view
cuid not look itotSsrwiss than .vTy hs9py aaa
.ru pr"TleeA Of Mexico we're prpetu,s harr4sssd ana
plnLte by tsna Of savsges ~bis the Uai.sd states
nrd'r ct the former treaty under at
and s.ccd before tie world Power that either could
rot or would not funl her epg.gemsnts Besides this
TIE disturbed ocnti len Of thesa rsgons With tasr we'll
known great natural rnes and fertility OF
toil prompted adyeniu fron the trYirores Of the
Urited states 10 look upon them N -Efui bosy aud
oeseaiio OF savage v.lfsre. There thus
every rcotivs Of rational justice, ot gsod nsi.h
terest TO urge our government 10 briog tlia state
o. Inirour confusion oose There al stror s.r
were moe ard nors exapsrating the Mexican people
sgAIst the uGited States, and thus continually tebiig
b.
~ they could by Events ID to bs tpen
log fer smother armed couhict aud know TOO wen
what The results OF such conflict would be- not to look
with great Sssfscti ueon settlement which promises
20 remove all danger CT ts occurring In the gem
ersl view Of the matter regarded as settle lsas OF inter
pati'Dsl { ificul eB.
Rut there s snothsr view or II which must not be
passed by. and vi lob present, qus'tion the solution
OF which calls for the earnest attention OF the repre-
seLtsti aes cf the South, and In which they must
he prepared to act In connection with ths raa8oa
tor OF The treaty. IL provides for sesaion to the
to he State OF Georgia. Some journals have sup
poied thft this cession on the part Of Merco
Valley, and consequently that the Asrcsn Minister had
paid az exrsvsgant sum merely 10 quiet title 10
trsct Of country supposed slre.dy TO belong to IA
is indeed settled by the treaty being wths the
limits esfnsd by it. bu. l. is not named thsr in,
1t admitted ly Col Gadsden 10 be subject Of question
ptgotiatioD; and It DIES amount in extent tho
twentieth part of The ceaed territory This region
DETECTING hwardy until 1t intsrsecs the parallel of
81 ceg. north, and themes porthwardy pn 1t strikes
he head Of the Gulf Of Csforria It .mb the
tire valley CT the ella he south 'oe and s
Try rich in mines and In every respset inviting for
ltm nt 1t encosea within its limits the home Of those
preaAtors Tribes Who for long years kept desoaDg
warfare ugop the Mexican stass Its sou herr line Is
nirry defrsbe and through the riddle Of there is
natural and fr,quephd roats Of con muncaon to the
Pacific coast
The question for southsrn to deter mine s what Ia
to bs doIe With this valuable ard tempting region shan
they vote forstquring another trrtry to he paid r
BY the funds OF all and ts spprcpi.ed this exou.
tve bsleh OF the North? Shall they vote advance the
ciYcs OF Tree soil SAes another in It's mschsvous
prosresS Stall they vote to extend stil further that
g ole OF IRE" with which tie slave States to bs
.vhortdP Thee qusstkns are to b. faced and ansvsr
ed and time for settling them will BE- this ratnea-
tion Of the treaty, We believe. II the South will be
rus to herself in the Senate, whsrs shs st is power
in the ratification Of treaties that they may Be deter.
mined hi noraby and advantag,ouay; but II viii Be too
late afer they have one committed this treasure uncon
ditiopaly TO the disposal OF majority Lot Ter repre-
sentatives rmembsr that this IT, in 81. probability, the
last chance OF recovering single step OF the many
have lost and that holding the fAts OF the country In
their hapds they called upon I, Decide not ques
on merely Of the moment point Of expedspcy, but
principle and interest affecting all that the Southern
PEOPLE hold risbts their property, and their
SocsI safety We shall not allo ourselves 10 doubt how
they will decide in such eriis
From the hobis Register
THE 0ADsDBS TREArY-HIGHLY IMPORTANT.
Gen GsdsdsD, this Amsrcsn minister TO Mexico. passed
through this city yesterday route for Washnxton
ing the bearer OF importan treaty which he nsgo
tinted with the government 20 which he IL accredited
The sslen. points OK ths treaty ne-Firs the estab
shmsnt Of coed boundary ne; second TIE Abrogston