davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13
FARM FOR SALE,


rTNHE undersigned will sell their FARM. Gf inn
l. mediate application be made) in Charles
county, lying in Mddletown district and near the
lands OF Capt 3. Gardiner and others, now &C.
cupied by N. B. Wilkerson, containing
365 ACRES.
This land is in healthy location and of excellent
quality, and we'll watered. The soil is ADAPTED 10
the growth of all the various crops usually raised
in this section of country, and very susceptible of
N improvement. On the place there
r fGif> a is comfortable DWELLING and
s@IH e other necessary out-houses, and
gs.s szAl = z quantity Of WOOD and TIMBER,
As all lands in this section of country are ad-
vancing in price, this land in year or two will no
doubt bring double the amount now asked for it,
Apply to either of the subscribers
]. III. MONROE,
GEO. o. MONROE.
Bumpy Oak, Feb le, ts54-tf
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13

agricultural Productions.
For best hid Tobacco, not less than 600 lbs 81
second best Tobacco, 3
best field of Wheat, not less than acres, 5
second best field do. 4
best acre of Wheat, 4
second best acre of Wheat, 3
best acre of Oats, 3
best field of Corn, not less than 5 acres. S
second best field of Corn, S 4
best acre of Corn, 4
second best acre of Corn, 5
best ] acre Of Irish Potatoes, 2
second best acre of Irish Potatoes.
best acre of Turnips, 2
Products Of the Garden.
For best bushel Irish Potatoes, ST.
best bushei Sweet potatoes,
best specimen Cabbages, not less than 6,
best lot Beets, not less than doz.
best half-bushel Parsnips,
best halfbushel Carrots,
bet lot Pumpkins,
best lot of assorted Vegetables, 2
Home Manu. actures.
For best Kersey, not less than yards, So
second best Kersey, not less than yards, 2
best striped or plaid Linsey,
second best striped plaid Linsey,
best striped or plaid Cotton,
second best striped or plaid Cotton,
best Cassinett, not less than yards, 3
second best Cassinett, not less than yds. 2
best Domestic Flannel, 3
second best Domestic Flannel, 2
best homemade Yarn Counterpart, 3
second best homemade Yarn Counterpanc, 2
third best homemade Yarn Counterpart, l
best Cotton Counterpart,
best home made Quilt, 4
second best homemade Quilt, 3
third best homemade Quilt,
best lot homemade Yarn Socks, 2
second best lot homemade Yarn Socks, l
best lot homemade Yarn Stockings, 2
second best lot homemade Yarn Stockings, |
best lot Cotton or Mixed Socks, 2
best lot Cotton or Mixed Stockings, 2
second best lot Cotton or Mixed Stockings,
best lot Tapestry, 4
second best lot Tapestry,
best Fancy Needework other than tapestry, 2
second best Fancy Needlework
best Plain Needlework, 2
second best Plain Needlework,
best homemade Wine,
second best homemade Wine,
! best lot Preserves,
! second best lot Preserves,
best Potted Butter, not less than S lbs, to
| be potted before LIST of October,
second best Potted Butter, &"
best lot Fresh butter,
second best lot Fresh Butter
best homemade Wheat Bread,
second best homemade Wheat Bread,
best home. made Corn Bread,
second best homemade Corn Bread,
best homemade Hard Soap,
second best homemade Hard Soap,
! best homemade Soft Soap,
second best homemade Soft Soap,
best sample homemade Candles,
second best sample homemade Candles,
best sample homemade Starch,
second best sample homemade Starch,
| Fruit.
For best peck Of Apples, S:
best lot assorted Fruit
Poultry.
For best pair Turkeys, male and female, 81
best pair Geese, i"
| best pair Ducks, &C
best pair Barn-yard Fowls,
agricultural Implements
For best display of Agricultural Implements, pro-
vided there is more than one competitor, Sc
| best Horse Power,
best Thresher, 3
| best Wheat Fan, 3
best Ok Cart suitable for general use, 3
best Horse Rake, 3
best Horse-Mi 3
best Corn Shelter, |
best 3-horse Plough, l
best 2-horse Plough, l
best l-horse Plough, l
best Hillside Plough, l
best Tobacco Cultivator, l
NEW DRESS GOODs.-The attention of
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13

CANDLES. Mould and Adamantne Candles.
~ Also beautiful article of Sperm and Wax
Candies, for sale by DAY & PADGETT
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13
LIST OF PREMIUMS.

lTNHE following list of Premiums will he offered
Il by the Charles County Agricultural Society,"
at its Sixth Annual Exhibition, to be held next
Fall-the time for which is not yet fixed upon
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13

TEDAR TAR.-This most successful remedy,
~ for the cure of Consumption, Bronchitis.
Coughs, Colds, Asthma, &C., is constantly kept on
hand and for sale by. G. H. BARNES.
ian 5.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13

ROCERIES-A general assortment of Gro
" ceries just received and for sale by
may IL Z. w. BARNES.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1854-07-13

.jy 6-2t
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
Congressional.
WASHINGTON Jan. %.

WAsH1Soros Jan. %.
The bill providing territorial govern
mcnt for Nebraska is the special order Of
The day in the Senate tomorrow. Gen.
Dodge intends to offer an amendment, d.
viding Nebraska into two territories
Kansas and Nebraska, one to be slave
territory, and the other free. l. is be-
lieved sha, either Fen. Cass or Judge
Douglass will offer any important amend
ments to the bill. Mr.. Douglass will
speak on the bill tomorrow. Messrs.
Chase and Sumner are expected to follow
in reply.
Mr.. Stanley, Of Gov. Stevens Survey
ing party, says the distance from the Mis-
sissippi 10 the Pacific occaa, by the route
travelled BY that party, is 1900 niles
The country is rich and well timbedred,
watered and level. There is grade of
hut forty fee, to the mile through Cadat's
Pass.
The Nntinel to-day has long article
fat footed for the repeal OF the Missouri
Comprosnise and the NEBRASKA bill Berks
L0. Press.
W ASHiNUTONs jail. 50.
Mr. Douglas from the committee on
Territories, reported bill dividing Ne
brnska into two territories. One to be
cailod Nebraska and the other Kansas
Territory. and providing Governor fos
both. He said attention Of the, committee
had been called to the fact that the south
crn bounderary Of Nebraska laid dowr
in the bill heretofore reported would d.
vide the Cherokee country to avoid this
Oh. committee had determined 10 recon-
mend 81 degrees as the southern bound
airy. The people Of that country hac
delegates here who urged that the coun'
try be divided into two territories &c, 81
far IS he had been able to consul. will
them. The Missouri delegation were
satisfied i, would be better to have TIVE
territories. accordingly 4 new bill wa!
presented.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
CHICAGO MARKET.
DAVENPORT MARKET.

Flour, extra S. +. n Dbl Sc SO; Flour. S. F
Pbbl. 900; Wheat, fall y bushel, 81; Wheat,
Corn in ear, zoe Corn sheied, 25c Potatoes,
25c Onions, Csc Salt, Kanawha, 75c; Salt,
G. A: = sack, So Ootg$3 50; Beans, white
y bushel 65 IS; Bacon hams y ID 12.c
Lard, q ID loc; Corn Meal, y bushel, a5c
Butte, per. ID. zoe; Eggs, per. doz. 20c
Coal, per. bushel, l2al5c; Prairie hay per ton,
$500; Timothy hay per ton, $500; Apples,
dry per bushel 81 IS; Peaches dry per bush
ell 81 90: pork So 75a 90.
Flour, it will be observed, has advanced
here to 800 $3.50. Wheat, though
commanding a good price, should be
worth a, least 81 90 per bushel to Justify
the above quoted rates for hour.-Dar.
Gar.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
The BRITISH QUARTERLIES,
AND
BLACKwOOD,S MAGAZINE.

7 eoAard scott 4 Co., New York, con-
IL tlnue TO re-publish the following British Pc
riodicais, viz:
The London Quarterly Review-Conser-
vatiye.
The Edinburgh Review-Whig.
The North British Review-Free Church.
The Westminster Reyiew-Libcral
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine-To-
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
4 NEW ESTABLISHMENT.
w. L. NOON.

healer in Saddles and Harness, has just
~ opened his new shop, one door south 81
he Eagle Hotel, and one door north OF "Uncle
Toms Bazaar" where he intend keeping eve
~ variety Of Spanish. Plain. and Ladies SD
dies: Also, all the varieties Of harness used IN
the country, together with all the smaller srti-
cles generally kept in such ct ,blishmen's
60 All the above work manufactured from
the best ma terial
GO All kinds Of work sold at River prices
Step IN, gentlemen, and see for yourselves.
Upton, Jan. lst, 1854.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

Per. an.
For any one Of the four Reviews So 90
For any two of he four Reviews On
For any three Of the four Reviews %
For all four Of the Reviews 3 o.
For Blackwood's Magazine OO
For Blacxwood and three Reviews OU
For Blackwood and tue four Reviews 10 70
Payments to be made in all cases in advance.
Money current IN the State where issued will
be received at par.
CLUBBING.
A disco of twenty five per cent from the
above prices will be allowed TO clubs ordering
four or more copies of any one or more OF the
above works. Thus: four copies of Black
wood, or Of one Review, will be sent to one sd-
dress for 50; four copies of the four Reviews
and Blackwood for $40 and SO on.
postage.
In all the principal cities and towns, these
works will be delivered by agents, free Of
postage. When sent BY mail, the postage
10 any part Of the United States will be but
II cents a year for Blackwood, and but
H cents year for each Of the Reviews.
Remittsnces and communications should al
ways be addressed, post paid. to the publishers,
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

THE UNDERSIGNED keep constantly e.
l. hand large and complete assortment q
Iron and steel. Also Nails and all other ara
cles of Hardware. 81.
nov. 26n3 SHAW T. BAGLEY.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
Foreign Nows. &.
aRRIT.fL OF THE .hI.dG.dRA.
General European Var Certain.
New York, Jan. "a

Nc" AOIAs Jan. 1~A
The Paris Moniteur contains a circu-
Lar from the minister Of Foreign Affairs.
He advises all French legations on the
eastern question in q moderate but very
Ara style. He declares that England,
Austria, and Prussia solemnty recognize
territorial integrity ., the Ottoman EN-.
pire:
Authentic papers state that the French
government was dissatisfied with the eva.
sive conduct Of Austria, and had address
sed = strong letter Of remsnstrancc inti-
mating that France will extend aid to
Hungary, Italy, sc.
Paris papers report that the Gar had
given orders for Immediately crossing
the Danube.
The Sultan declared to the French
ambassador that he would rather abdi.
cate than accept assistance against his
subjects.
Great excitement prevailed at Constan-
tinople, and mob OF 10000 had assem-
BLEED declaring that the constitution had
been violated.
Definite information relative to action
OF the Gear Is daily expected.
London intelligence from St. Peters.
6Irgh Of the Gath. state that the Einper-
or formally rejected the Vienna protocol
and note Of the fifth, but consents to ex.
anime the Turkish proposition Of t.
2Oh, although he refuses to recognize
the European Intervention in Russia and
Turkish affairs.
Instructions to commanders of fleets
are that ia meeting Russian ships they
will in the names OF their respective
governments request Russian comman-
ders to return to Sebastopol where they
will fine further instructions from the
Russian government. On refusal to re.
surn force will be used.
A Russian dispatch says tina, the Tur.
kish army in Asia is totally disorganized
and many troops killed report no. cred
tied.
The London Observer says that agents
are on the way to the U. S. to purchase
Ships and ammunition for the Russians in
England.
There is much indignation against
Prince Albert, particularly by the inde-
pendent paper Of the public voice, protest
that he is the tool Of Russia, and Aber-
deem under his influence states to the
British Cabinet that in Russia, Austria
and Germany, matters are expected to
come before Parliament. soon.
FRAscE.-A. the New Years levee
the Emperor addressed the foreign Am
bassadors hoping to be able to maintain
the relations subsis;ing between Faance
and the respective ,vsrnnents, and as
sures the Ottoman Ambassador OF his
good wishes and efforts for Turkey.
The Times correspondent, reports 700,-
600 Frenchmen ready for Turkish camp
when required
Napoleon deserts English alliance and
affairs consents to French annexation
OF Belgium and Egypt, the Gar promis-
ising also to abandon the Bourbon cause.
The King OF Belgium deereed the to-
tal suppression OF import duties on coal
until further notice.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

EC Two hundred and eighsy-tiree
thousand three hundred and thirsy.t~o
emigrsq,y. bare !arrived ct New. York du-
ring the last twelve months; and $50, :
S92 have been received, and e570 ,776
C.sbu.ssd for .hcis benefit
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
ESfrNy Notice.

TAKEN up by William Tucker in springdale
l. Township, Cedar County Iowa, one bright
red Steer, without spots, except a white brush
on the tail, with no ear marks except those an
parently made by dogs three years old past, and
Of good size, with horns inclined together, and
the right one little the lowest. Appraised al
$2S ", returned 10 this Office By Thomas James
Esq J. W. CATTELL. County Clerk
Upton, Nov 22d 1853. n3 3m.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

Lock out for the LocomStive!
The undersigned having sold his pop.
closing up his business, wo.li therefore give nc.
tice 70 An Pers,ns, knowing tAsmselvcs ind cb'ed
to me, either by Note or Book account, are
again requested 10 call and settle, a. longer in.
diligence cannot be given.
CHARLES D. DAVIS
Rochester, Iowa Dlfsw
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

~.
The present critical state OF European affairs
will re nder these iblicaticns unusually inter-
esting during the year 1854. They will eccu-
py middle ground between the hastily written
news-item,, crude specuia,ions, and hying re-
mors OF the daily journal, and the ponderous
tome OF the future historian, written after the
living interest and excitement Of the great po-
liticai events of the time shall have passed away.
IL Is 10 these periodicals that readers mus, look
fer the only realty Ineligible and reliable his.
tory of current events, and as such, in addition
to their well established literary, scientific, and
theological character. we urge them upon the
consider alton of the reading public.
Arrangements are IN progress for the receipt
Of early sheets from the British publishers, bv
which We shall be able to place all our Reprints
in the hands OF subscribers, about as soon as
they can be furnished with the foreign copies.
Although this will involve very large outlay
on our part, we shall continue to furnish the Pc
radicals at the same low rates A. heretofore,
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

~ I, is said tina, facts hare been late.
" brought TO light that show that the
British colony OF Sierra Leone, in Africa,
have been largely engaged in the slave
trade for many years back. but the whole
arrangements were conducted so secretly
that the officers. Of eovssnnen; had no
suspicion of n--N0te Gazette.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
LEGAL NOTICE.
Mav g. Bagley,
rs } attachment.
Ckancerv Fd,yand,

THE defend ant in this suit will take notice
/ that . writ Of attachment was issued on the
23d day Of January, 1854, and his property is
a,tsc he'd to satisfy claim Of said plaintitf's
And that unless he app"rr before Robert NJ
L,ng, Justice Of the Peace, at his Office in
Tipton, Cedar County, Iowa, on the sth d.y OF
April, 1851, and make defense to said claim
judgment Will b. entered against him and h,
property. Sod to satisfy. or so far a. will SAIL
claim. w. w. SpICER, Atty for Piainf:
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
CLUBBING.
LEONARD SCOTT, 4 Co.,
81 Gold Street, New York.

N. B. l.. S. & Co.. have recently published,
and have now for sale, the IS Farmer's
Guide.' by Henry stephens of Edinburgh,
and Prof. Norton, of Yale College, New Ha-
ven, complete in two vols. royol svo, containing
1000 pages, II steel and 600 wood eagraviags.
Price in muslin binding, S..
c. This work is not the old "Book Of the
Farn,' late resussitated and thrown upon the
market.
Jan. IL, 1854.
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04
MUSCATINE MARKET.

Flour per Dbl 81; fan wheat Is, spring do,
O6; ryeN barley Is; corr IS; cats 2Oa22
onions 50 heans IS: potatoes Csc per bashel
butter BIC per pound; eggs l5c; hams la
shoulders 7asc tallsw l3c; heesvax 2oc; pork
s. 75a4 90.
+ MuscArlxr Feb. 2.
The weather for the past few days has
been qsi,e moderate and pleasant, and
our streets have been continually crowded
with wagons bringing in produce.
Pork is not coming in so freely, but
wheat is brought to market in great guam
titles. Excep, in the articles of whea.
and -four, our quotations this week hard.
" vary from our last.-.Mus. Enc,
The Cedar County advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Iowa) 1853-1856, 1854-02-04

4 NY person DESTROYS nf taking hat or ~.S
"A either can do so by calling at the estahliah
ment Of Friend 4 Culbersson, where the terms
OF "taking" will be made known. @
Tipton Nor. 26th, 1859. n3-u. -....... ,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1854-11-04
EMIGRATION I'd CALIFoRNIA.-Durin

EMIGRATION To During
the nine months of the present yesr 43,-
028 passengers reached San Francisco by
sea, and 1924 departed, leaving net
addition to our population of 2S,774 Uf
this number, however, we are sorry to
say that 1926, or nearly one half, were
Chinese-the remainder, 13, 4So, being
chiefly from the Atlantic States and Eu-
rope. Since the first of January last no
less than 5,7l5 females have arrived,
while only 1856 have departed, leaving
net gain of 4, ,979, or more than one-thrd
the net increase, exclusive of Chinese. or
children, the arrivals during the same
time amounted to 1,270, the the depart
ures to 340-leaving surplus of $780,
This is most gratifying exhibit, and
proves more conclusively than could any
other evidence, that the recent immi-
grants intend to make their homes among
us. The influx of immigrants over the
Plains this season is variously estimated
between 5000 and 10000. 1t would.
perhaps, be fair to put it at 10000
which. added to the excess of arrivals by
sea, would give net addition OF 46,774
to our population during the first three
quarters of . year. The to tai increase
by the end of the year will be about 55,-
OO0-altogether very satisfactory re.
sult.-Califo fornia paper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1854-11-04
CONSUMPTION OF WINE, AND Sp1R1rs

CONSUMPTION OF WINS AND Spirits
IN GREAT BRITAIN. parliamentary
return of the imports of foreign wines
and spirits delivered in the kingdom of
Great Britain in the years 1852 and 1853,
shows that the import of wine in 1853
was ll,020,5 gallons, and increase
over 1852 of 4,236 ,269 gallons. The
deliveries for home consumption were
above the average, the increase being
$50 94l gallons. Rum imported, ,s)6,-
976. Importations of brandy, 5,O04, GIL,
against 3,959,452. Total consumption
of homemade liquors in England, Scot
land, and Ireland in 1853, 29,75O, 900.
In the House Of Commons recently, MIR.
Wilson stated that it appeared from the
last returns that the consumption Of
whisky in Ireland in l852-'53 was $780,
900 gallons, while in l653-'54 it had in
creased to 10,350,000 gallons. Talking
about whisky, says the Cincinnati Ga
zette, we have one firm in this city whose
sales average 1000 barrels Of whisky q
day, or Io, ,296 900 year, which is fully
equal to the whole yearly amount con-
sumed in Ireland. A good portion of our
whisky, however, is made into alcohol,
and is not drank. s7-n. -,s'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1854-11-04
"GLENWOOD CEMETERY. %

VNHIS- beautiful burial place Of the deed having
l. just been dedicated with appropriate ceremonies
for the purpose now for the reception of the
remains of deceased persons.
The MAUS0LEUM has capacity for hundred
bodies. IN when such friends of the dead IS may
apply can pisce the departed until they ssioct sites
Co. the graves
The plan of ths ircorporators one of equality in
regard 70 the lots which Will not be put up publicly
for sale, (sithouSh they usually bring premium,
making tho early selection o. lots tae most desia
able.
Until 40 Office is established IN tie city of Wash.
ington, sPplicstions viii Dc punctnsli5 attended
to at the present oice in the esgt wing OF tbs build
ing on entering the Cemetery.
VIM. g. HUMPHREYS
n B-HlrpEcod Is situatst short distance due
north of the Capitol. eux ll-sm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1854-11-04

TIMELY REBUKE.--Dr. Bethune, of
Brooklyn, in q recent speech before the
"Southern Aid Society,"" in N. York city
administered the following rebuke to
those ministers of the Gospel who deem
it their duty to meddle with 1.-the things
that are Caesars s." as we'll as 20 care for
the things that are Gods. The learned
divine remarked:
elf this were political meeting, we
might perhaps allow ourselves to discuss
points not in place now; but for nv
own part, do not believe in clergymen
attending political meetings, and making
political speeches. [Sensation.l My Of
flee is TO preach the Gospel, and / was
ordained to preach the gospel, and with
the hep of God, ethst I meaa to keep
to. Wnen l have fairly gone through
preaching the gospel, and exhausted all
its precious themes, and prevailed with
it over every heart, / may turn my at
tention to the law, and perhaps try to
enllghten my hearers on matters Of DO
litical Jurisprudence, if they will consent
to listen, or think that can teach them
anything on that point. Sensation. i
Now, sir, rs Christians, what is our du.
ty-our great and only commission as q
Church 1t is to preach the gospel to
every creature" no matter where he
lives, under what -ws, with what color,
what his condition >-he is 2 sinner, ard
we must preach to him the gospel.
We serve under captain whose elori-
Gus title is " Captain of cur Salvation"
and he says, {" Ny kingdom is not of this
world" and adds, " If my kingdom was
of this world, then would my servants
fight" The converse is obvious-we
have no mission to fight, and no right to
fight. 1.-The weapons of our warfare
are not carnal." We may be thankful
that they are not, for If we had to fight
with weapons with weapons fashioned 20
the worlds war, the little flock would
stand but poor chance among the war
riors of infidelity; but our weapons are
mighty through God. From him onlv
our strength comes. He has ordered ana
combined us under the banner of the
cross, on which Christ died for sinners.
When he sent his church forth en their
enterprise to bless the world, he gave
them but one instrument, one choice, one
method, and only one. Out of the treas
ures of his omnipotence, his infinite wis
dom selected only one gift. His church
nothing else-it is the Bible. 1t is dis
trust or presumption which thinks of any
other means and L believe that the
church will be severely scourged by the
Lord for losing so nuch time, and vast
ing so much effort upon side issues, which
sunder us from the main purpose of our
calling. Oar duty, sir, is to obey our
master, and such only should be our aim.
The question for US is not-wbat do we
think is right or what do other men
think is right !-but what has the Lord
commanded us to do! The rule of
Christian action is, Mot my will but
thine" We have no other resource.