The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-04-24
NEWS BY TELEGRAPH:
VERY INTERESTING FROM WASHINGTON.
Epitome Of the New Tehuantepec Treaty
with Mexico.
Ine Contest between the New York Hard and
Soft Shells for Post OAlccs.
The Territorial Difficulty in New ksxico.

S~As CAsOmS IVA u Vss VusVU1s
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The Territorial Difficulty in New Mexico.
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POLICE CONSTABLE MURDERED BY PRISONER.
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Criminal Matters-Mnrlxct Reports,
&C.. &C., &c
The Intelligence from Warrington.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE NEW YORK HERALD.
ARRIVAL OF THE TEHUANTEPE0 TREATY WITH
MExICO-SYNOPSIS OF ITS C0NTENTs-THE CON-
TEST BETwKEN THE INTERIOR HARD AND SOFT
SHELLS OF NEW Y0RK-sRNATOR DORLAND, ETC.
WASHINGTON, April 23-8 P. NJ.
Colonel Iturbde reached here this morning. the bearer
of the treaty recently negotiated by Judge Conkling
with the Mexican authorities the subject Of the Te.
shuantepec communication in connection with what
known here the Soo grant. There is good deal Of
secresy attempted to be thrown around the treaty both
in Mexico and here; but am informed, from a
having ample opportunities Of knowing that the follow
ing Is correct synopsis of the do,ument:-
Nrst-The persons employed, and the property in
vested to be protected by both that the
transit of passengers and every thing else shall be open
and ee at all times and the property invested therein
Second-Every part of the way of Communication shall
be neutral under the guarantee Of both governments
during the fifty years Of the contract.
hird-Mexico is to impose regulations to cause de-
lay.
Fourth-Both governments to prevent the company
from imposing onerous rates of freight
Ffth-The subject Of transportation Of United States
troops munitions of war is to be arranged by sepa
rate convention.
SixthNo passports letters security are required
by passengers.
Seventh-A questions that cannot be settled by the
two between themselves are submitted
to the arbitration Of friendly government. If not
settled within year. the United States may withdraw its
guarantee of neutrality If IT thinks at.
By comparing this synopsis Of the treaty with the soo
grant many important discrepancies will be discovered
making the treaty much liberal than the grant
The hberaity however. can in all probability be
planned away, when occasion requires by diplomatic
quibbles.
Spanish copy Of the treaty has been received in
town, but its authenticity is doubted. cannot even
vouch for the entire correctness of the synopsis given
above.
The associates of Soo in this country do not deny
that the money paid the grant raised by Mr. Fal
connette, the agent Of the British bondholders
The barnburners and sofs in trouble. The hards
are passive, having got their share. There quite
fight going about the Albany Post Office also the
Offices At Poughkeepsie and Hudson Mr.. Dean, the
member OF Congress from that district is pressing Mr.
Bsrdoph as Postmaster at Poughkeepse and Mr. Anabe
1t Hudson-both strong barnburners Secretary Marcy
ds willing 10 60 for Mr. Anabe, provided he get
sof-Mr Pease-for Poughkeepse. But Mr. Dean refuses
to Mr. Pease edits Marcys organ in the town in
question weIl bet Pease.
John Van Buren, Governor Seymour, Frastus Corning,
&c., here. The Prince dned with the President yes.
terday, and met there Nessrs Hawthorne and George
Sanders.
There is that Governor Foote, of Mississippi
win be offered the mission to France
Major Borand has made good pecuniary exchange by
going to Central America, but it is understood the
question with reference Nicaragua is to be settled
either in England here there not much opportunity
afforded the Major to distinguish himself. x.Y.z.
SENATOR DoRLAND's MISSION TO CENTRAL AMERICA
Ills POSITION CONCERNING THE MONROE DOC
TRfNE-THE FIGHT FOR THE sPOILs AMONG NEW
YOREKRs AND OTHERs-GEN. PIERCE OvERwHELM-
ED WITH BUSINESS AND GROWING FAT, ETC.
WASHINGTON, April 23-10 p NJ.
Mr. Borlands appointment to Central America regard
ed equivalent to the proclamation Of the Monroe doctrine
He voted against the Clayton and Bulwer treaty and
spoke in favor of its abrogaon at the late extra session
of the Senate and will unquesonaby go the length of his
instructions against British intervention and colonial
on The lovers of neutrality call Borland Arkansas
free eater, and are afraid he win hurry up war.
John Van Buren, has gone back, but Messrs. Seymour
and Corning still here from which it evident
h not yet quite finished The advent of the New Yorkers
has visbly revived the late dropping condition things
about town. The President gets respite for though
the swarm Of tide walters have cleared out, those
who have been holding back drop in-thus in
addition to cabinet council yesterday, General
Pierce had perhaps not less than seventy eighty vs
ters to attend to Immediately in TIE important matter
of grinding 1t must have been hard days work,
for We met him passing rapidly down Pennsylvania
L.. l.rkx
walk by moonlight. He crowds an immense amount Of
Guinness and has yet sufficient recreation, exercise and
rest within the twenty hours to keep mp vigorous
condition Of mind and body lie looks uch fresher than
he GA month ago.
For day two past the cabinet have been consider
ing, among other matters, some diplomatic appoint
ments and it is understood that the foreign calendar
substantially finished. At this rate the President and
cabinet viii be able to take trip the springs
shore about the first Of August. ABC
REPORTED TERRITORIAL DIFFICULTY IN NEW MEXICO
-NEw THIRD AUDIToR-THE MISSION TO FRANCE
THE CENSUS BUREAU-THE GARDNER TRIAL, ETC.
FROM THE GENERAL NEWSPAPER AGENT.
WASHINGTON, April 23 1858.
The Intclls,scr this morning publishes letter, dated
Santa Ft, 2sth February announcing the intention Of
Governor Lane TO take possession his authority
OF portion Of the Mexican territory.
The Hon. Francis Burt, Of South Carolina,
and catered upon the duties Ct Third Aitor to day.
Gov. Foote Of Mississippi, is spoken of in high circles
for the French mission.
The reorganization of the Census Bureau is COM
pleted embraces equal number of wings and d.
mocrats
In the Gardner case to day. Mr. Whitesey, the First
Comptroller in the Treasury, and Mr. Mexican, special
dsburser Of moneys for bringing witnesses in this
and Mr. ZantsiDger the dbursng agent Of the State De-
partment called to the amount paid witnesses
for the prosecutionthe object of the defence being
show that large to influence the minds Of the
Witnesses and that it paid without authority law
The testimony mostly objected to, the day was
consumed in argument The Court decided 1t was par.
tanv advisable