davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Just Published,
" The American Save Code.D

n Theory and Pract Its distinctive
TEXTURES shown by its Statutes, Judicial
Decisions, and Illustrative Facts. By VIM.
Goodell, author of the "Democrncy of Christ
ianity,' " Slavery and Anti. Slavery" &c.
New York: American and Foreign Anti.
Slavery Society, No. AZ Beekman.st The
work will contain above 430 pages limo,
neatly bound in cloth, and will he sold for
cash at 10 cents a single copy, ! per dozen,
and $40 per hundred. Also, in paper covers.
at a deduction Of 10 cents per copy from the
above prices.
Orders may be forwarded to LEWISTAP.
PAN, No 4S Beekman-st., New York
EXTRACT OF LETTER FROM Hon. WILLIAM
JAY TO THE AUTHOR
" Your analysis of the slave laws is very
able, and your exhibition of their practical
application by the Southern Courts, evincc
great and careful research " "Your book
is as impregnable against the charge of ex
aggeration as Euclids Geometry, since. like
that, it consists Of propositions and demon
stratons The book is not only true, but it
is unquestionably true"
CONTENTS:
Preliminary Chapter.
Part 1.-The Relation of Master and Slave
Chap. I-Slave Ownership.
ll-Slave Traffic
Ill Seizure OF Slave Property for Debt
N-lnheritance Of Slave Property
N-Uses Of Slave Property
VI-Slayes can Possess Nothing
NIl-Slaves cannot Marry
NllI-Slave cannot constitute Famli'e
lX-Unlimited Power OF Shareholders
X-LabOr Of Slaves
Xl-Food, Clothing and Dwellings of
Slaves
XII-COcrced Labor without Wages
Xlll-Punishment of Slaves by the Owner
and Hirer
XIV-Of Laws Concerning the Murder and
Killing Of slaves
XV-Of the Delegated Power of Overseers
XVl-Of the Protection OF Slave Property
from Damage bvAssaults from other
Persons than their Owners
ANll-Facts Illustrating the Kind and De-
gree of Protection Extended to
Slaves
XVIII-Fugitives from Slavery
NlN-The Slave cannot Sue his Master
AX-No Power Of Self Redemption or
Change of Masters
XXI-The Relation Hereditary and Per-
petual
XXIl-Rights to Observation-Disclosures Lii
berty-Rights of Conscience
AAlll-orlgln OF the Relation anu its sub
jccts
Part 2-Relation of the Slave to Society and
to Civil Government
Chap.l-Ofth the Ground and Nature Of the
Slaves Civil Conduct
ll-No Access to the Judiciary, and no
hon est Provision for testing the |
Claims of the Enslayed
lll-Rejcction of Testimony Of slaves |
am Free COlored Persons
N-Subjection to all White Persons
N-Penal Laws against Slaves
Nl-Education Prohibited
Nll-Free Social Worship and Religious
instruction Prohibited
Nlll-Legislatiye, Judicial and COnstitu
tional DISTINCTIONS to Emancipa
tOn
of Slave Code TO the Ii
berties of the Free
map. - Liberties Of the Free People OF
Color
H-Liberties of the White People Of the
SlavehOlding States
lll-Liberties of the White People of tn,
Non -Slaveholding States
Concluding Chapter, lO2m3
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
T o FE M ALE 6

You will find these Pills an invaluable
medicine in many complaints to which you
are subject. In obstructions either total or
partial, they have been found of nestimable
benefit, restoring their functional arrange
ments to healthy action, purifying the
blood and other fluids so effectually to put To-
flight all complaints which may arise from
ismaleirregnlarities, as headache, giddiness,
awssse sfsight.Isd = In the side, back, Ss'
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05

tar Many ladies have two faces, one
face to sleep in, and another to show in
company. The first is generally reserv-
ed for the husband and the family at
49," 'nd the other put on to please
strangers.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
MARBLE YARD.

THE subscriber would ,esr ectfully inform
the citizens Of ofStonington and neigLborine
towns, that he keeps constantly on hand
large assortment of American and Italian
Marble, for Tomb. Tablets, Monuments, mad
Grave stones, made to order. avery shape
and form, ut his Marble Yards, in Stongton
Borough, and at Westerly. at tie wet end
OF the Bridge, in S. =. still mans Carriage
Factory, where he has lately established n
yard; at which places he offers anything in
the marble line for sale as low q can be
purchased in the New England states Those
in want of the above articles, willdo veil TO
call and examinefor themselves before pur-
chasing elsewhere.
All orders, either by letter or otherwise,
promptly attended to and faithfully execut-
ed A share of the public patronage is re-
spectfully solicited
Particular attention paid 10 the setting Of
Monuments, Tombs Tables and Grave stones,
sold from either Of his Yards.
ORRIE D0TY.
stsnisston March Q, tst3. Iyto
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
DIR. M. WOODWORTH'S
COMPOIND OE
COMPOUND OF

This Medicine vegetable compound of ingredients
all taken from the earth the month
robbed them the least of their strength So admirably adapted
the blood
appearance by the ravages Eryspea Rheumatism
restored perfect health when physicians
Read the certificates below which persons
wonders has DONE handb of the
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
MORE WONDERFUL CURES.


DIR. NJ. Woodworth.-Dear Sir-I feel IL due
to you that publicly express my gratitude for
the great relief which my wife has expe-
Henced by the use Of your Sarsapa ria. NV
wife has been sick for two years with a
pulmonary difficulty which has increased for
the past year, so that she was unable to be
around the house, and BY using two bottles Of
your medicine she has been greatly relieved.
Her appetite Is now good. her general health
Is greatly improved. and all this has been done
by your sarsaparila. This is what ! have
seen In my own family, which gives me all
confidence In the medicine. and my neigh
bor> have also been greatly benefited by the
use of the same. JOHN X. ToMLISs0s.
birmingham, Oct 7, 1851.
l hereby certify that | have been greatly
debiltated, have suffered much with pain,
and was hardly able 10 attend to my business.
! had a constant tired feeling. I have taken
one bottle of Dr WoOdworth's Syrup and have
been greatly relieved, and am confident that
II has done Inc a great deal OF good and
cheertullv recommend II 10 ALL for have per-
feet confidence in the medicine from Its ef-
fects upon my self, and what | have seen in
others Of my neighbors.
PETER ToMLISsos.
| hereby certify that I have been for a
long time acquainted withsthe persons whose
names are subscribed TO the above cerlifi-
Gates, and know that they would not certify
To anything but what Is correct; they are
highly respectable persons
JOSEPH p. CASyIELp.
Derby, Oct. IL, 1851. Town Clerk.
Orders directed TO the proprietor, Brmins-
ham, Ct, will receive prompt attention. None
IN. wooDwoRTH."
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
THE TRUE
DIGESTIVE FLUID,
OR, GASTRIC JUICE.


OK after directions Of Baron Lebig the great Physi-
oogical Chemist. by J Houghton. NJ Philadelphia
"a This Is truy wonderful remedy for Indigestion
Dyspepsia Jaundce Liver Complaint Constipation and
Debility Curing afer Natures method by nature
own agent. the Gastric Juice
EK- Halfa table spoonful Of Pepsn infused in wa
ter will digest dissolve five pounds of Roast Beef in
about two hours. out Of the stomach.
Pepsn is the chief element, or Great Digestive Prn-
cple of the Gastric Juice-the Solvent of the Food
the Purifying Preserving and Stimulating Agent Of
the Stomach and Iutestines 1t j. extracted from the
Digestive stomach of the OK thus forming an Artificial
Digestive Fluid precisly like the natural Gastric juice
In its chemical powers, and furnishing complete and
perfect substitute for II. BY the aid of this prepera
tion the pains and evils of Indigestion apd Dyspepsia
are removed just they would be by health Stom-
ach. 10 l. doing wonders for DyspepcS curing cases
of Debility EmaciatiOn. Nervous Decline and Dys-
peptic Consumption, supposed to be on the verge Of
the grave. The scientific evidence upon which il ia
based sin the highest ceree courous and remarkable
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCEn
BARON LIEBIG in his celebrated work ON Animal
Chemistry. says: An Artificial Digestive Fluid.
analogous to the Gastric Juice may be readily prepar-
ed from the mucus membrane of the stomach Of the
Ok in wch various articles Of food meat aud eggs,
will be softened changed. and digestcd just in the
same manner as they would be in the human stomach
RI Call on the Agent. and get descriptive circu-
lar gratis giving large amoun of Scientific Evidence
similar to the above. together with reports of Re
markable Cures from all parts of the United States
.fS a DYSPEPSIA CURER.
DR. lioughtons Pepsin has produced the most marvel
ous effects. in curing cases Of Debility EmaciatiOn
Nervous Decline and Dyspeptic Consumption 1t is
impossible to give the details of in the limits Of
TINS advertisement; but authenticated certificates
have been given of more than Two Hundred Remark
able Cures, in Philadelphia. New York and Boston
These were nearly all desperate cases and the
were not only rapid and wonderful. but permanent.
II is great Nervous AntdOte and particularly
ful for tendency TO Bilious disorder Liver Complaint
Fever and Aguc, or badly treated Fever and Ague and
the evil effects of Quinine Mercury and other drugs
upon the Digestive Organs after long sickness Al
So for excess in eating and the too free Of ardent
spirits II rCconciles Health with Intempertnce
Private Circulars for the of Physicians, may be
obtained of DR. Houghton or his agents describing
the whole process Of preparation. and giving the
thorities upon thss~lsh the claims Of this
dy are based As iii not secret remedy no objec-
respectable standing and regular practice.
Price ONE DOLLAR per bottle.
AGENTS-Chas II DenisOn. Westerly: & y Noy-
IS, Pawcatuck A Palmer. Stoniugton. lyC4
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Over Goats.

Black, Brown, Olive, and Blue Cloths,
Heavy Beaver, Pilot and drab Petersham,
Heavy Pilot, Beavers and Cloth Opera Coat,
Reefng Jackets Of every Style in use.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
LARGE STOCK OF WINTEE
BOOTS 4 SHOES.

Fine Calf, Sswed and Pegged, Double
Kipp, do, Cow hide, High water, do, Boys
and Youths, from little Boy, to large
Man, for n small amount of money.
Particular attention is maid 10
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05

Birmingham, July 81, 1851.
! most cheerfully bear testimony that my
little daughter, aged years, was very Sc
nously affected with the Scrofula, so that she
could scarcely breathe-wth no appetite, and
general debiliy-that she took only a part
of n bottle Of Dr. Woodworths Sarsnparilh
and was immediately restored 10 health. |
consider the Doctors medicine n very valuable
article. Mrs. JoHS GRIFFITB.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Hats and Caps,

of the late fall Styles, just received, which
will compare with anything for quality and
price in market, Fine Silk Hats, Moleskin
do, Kossuth, California, do Broadcloth Caps
Men ,andBoys' do. Glazed, at very low prices
Childrens Drab, and Black Beavers, also
Childrens Kossuth with and without plumes
large stock constantly on hand.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Hlisrcllancous.
Poor. Mans Song.


WINTER NIGHT.
There's cold that cannot picrce us;
There's frown each heart may brave
There's a woe that cannot reach us
They are thine, dreamy grave!
There are loves that weary never;
There are ties ne'er coldly riv'n;
There are souls that never wrong us
They are thine alone, sweet Heaven!
Earthly scorn is changed TO kindness;
Earthly want TO boundless store
Earthly means are turned to music
On far distant shore
Ne'er travellers lips confrm"N Z;
Yet It's writ, in promise fair
staff and scrip have long been "aady-
I've the heart to journey there
Musical World.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
A MAN 20 YEARS OF AGE.

} monroe .fHg. O, lSJl.
| hereby certify that | have been afflicted
with Rheumatism for eight months So Sc
yerely, that | could neither turn myself In
bed or adjust my niment ] had almost
: given up the idea of ever being helped but
strange ms il may seem, by taking one bottle
{ Of DIR. Wo0dworth's Syrup, have been
helped unaccountably, 81 that am able to
attend To my business. | have great faith in
I this medicine, and would recommend IL to all.
was Informed Of its great cures by Mr. Edwin
Johnson, whose child had also been cured by
{ II when physicians and all their remedies
had failed Ia do the least good.
{ BdrnhW, Monroe JAMES DREW.
Huntington, .4ng. 0, 1851.
\ Dr. NJ. Woodworth--Dear Sir-l take great
{ pleasure in saying, that after taking nearly
two bottles Of your Syrup, | am completely
relieved Of a distressing affection which al
most entirely deprived me Of strength, and
which but year or more since resulted in n
severe ft Of sickness. | took the syrup in
May last, and have waited tn see If the relief
would prove permanent am satisfied of its
efficacy, and would say that if those afflicted
with Bili0usuess would save time, and avoid
much suffering, let them take II bottle of Dr.
M. WoOdworths Sarsaparilla an season.
Very respectfully yours,
A. n. BENEDICT,
Pastor Of the White Hall Baptist Church.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
III. 4 Il. Sheffield.

DEALERS in Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots
~ Shoes, Hats, Caps, Crockery, Provisions
Fire Proof Paint, Hard Ware, Stoves,
IRON AND STEEL,
Cut Nails, Cart and Wagon Boxes, Sheet
Iron, Zinc, Stove Pipe, Anvils, Stone Ham
mer Shapes, Steel Springs, &c.
Store-West Broadstreet, Pawcatuck viii.
age. 81 If
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05

NTEAM REFINED and otherC Confec tionery
~ for sale at the Ladies Fancy Goods store,
Hsh.strset
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Sundries,
Oil Go hing.

Black and Yellow, in all the cuts in use
covered Hats, proof Sou -wosters, sc
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05

Frock, Dress, Polka, and Sacks in Eng
lish, German,anl French Cloths ,Cassimeres,
Tweed Jeans, Satinetts, &c.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Goats,

Frock, Dress, Polka, and Sacks in Eng
lish, German, and French Cloths, ,Cassimeres,
Tweed Jeans, Satinetts, sc.
Vests,
Cassimeres, Broadcloth, Satin, Vclvets.
Velencias, Highland Plaids, Mohair, Meri-
nos, Italian Cloth, Satinetts Marseilles, &,s.
Pants,
Broadcloth, Doeskin, Cassamere, fancy
and plain Satinetts, Tweeds, Jeans, Riding.
cords, Prince Albert, &c.
Sli rs,
Linen Shirts with imported Bosoms, fancy
Prints, Check Hickory and Hamleton Stripes,
Red and White Flannels, Cotton Flannels,
Wool and Silk Undershirts, sc.
Drawers,
Cotton Flannels, Canton, Hickory. Striped
Red and Kersey Wool, Knit, SC; Gurnsey
Denim, Drilled Osnaburgh Frock overalls
Sundries,
Carpet Bags, of Wilton and Brussels,
Ladies and Gents Packing and Travelling
Trunks, Valises, Umbrellas, sc. Knives,
Razors and Strops, Pocket Books, Wallets.
Port Monies, Cigar Cases, Coat, Hat and
Shoe Brushes, Soapes, Perfumery, Oils of all
kinds, Bosoms, Collars, Suspenders, Gloves,
Woolen Mittens, Black and Fancy Handker-
chiefs, Cravats, Stocks, &c.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05
Drawers,

Cotton Flannels, Canton, Hickory, Striped
Red and Kersey Wool, Knit, SC; Gurnsey
Denim, Drilled Osnaburgh Frock overalls.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1853-05-05

Cassimeres, Broadcloth, Satin, Vclvets
Velencias, Highland Plaids, Mohair, Meri
nos, Italian Cloth, Satinetts Marseilles, S.s
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1853-01-15
Where Does the Gold Go J

The London correspondent of the National In
hlligencer, remarks:
The London market 10 now the cheapest in the
world fer money, and persons who can use money
in Paris at 8 per cent, in Brussels at H. or IN Cd.
essa at s. come here as borrowers
And upon this the N. y. Express comments as
follows;
Under an increased demand for monsy. in con.
sequence of the activity Of trade the rate of in
tsrest advanced TO two per cent per annum.
The v..s. amount Of Gold received in England,
from Australia and tue United States, has caused
it to be rseoned in IONS, instead Of ounces, as
formerly. The question, what has become Of all
this gold, amounting to the vast sum OF tll,'
600 900 (the amount estimated a. having been re-
ceivei in England between the mouths OF Juae
and Scp,ember) puzzles statesmen and fnan.
cisrs. 1t has not gone into ths Bank of England,
as the accumulation in the Golfers OF the instlu.
ton has net show proportit nate increase.-Sl.
mllsr discrepancies have occurred in this country,
The banks have not been the holders of the i'm.
mense sums in gold which have remained in the
country after dsduoting the exports. We can on
ly account for this, both in England and in the
Uaited States, by the fact that much larger am.
cunts Of gold are in the hands of the people than
was ever before the ease. Ths commercial pros
per;ty Of the two countries must produce such a
result; aud besides gold is not 90 valuable in
comparison with silver, as it formerly was II
has in . great measure superseded that metal.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1853-01-15
THE OTTAWA FREE TRADER,
Ottawa, lanuarn Is, 1853.
Gov Mattcsou's Message.

We this week lay before our readers the In
augural Message of Gov Mattescn, which was
read 10 both houses Of he Legislature last Mon
day, From hasty perusal Of il We and it TO be
one of the ablest and most comprehensive public
documents that ever emnaed from the Executive
of our State and We would recommend Its care
ful perusal 10 all our readers. |, contains vas,
amount Of valuable Information, such as directly
interests every citizen Of the state.
Our Railroad projects are generally noticed
and their state Of progress sta ed. With full
exposition 81 the operations upon the great Central
Railroad showing that the company have al
ready expended over million and half of dol.
lars upon its line.
Our resources AMI commerce accurately stated
Showing tina, Illinois rapidly assuming position
which will coon make her the frs, Of the western
states in wealth and Influence.
new penitentilry is recommended. TO be To-
Gated somewhere in the northern part OF the
state
total repeal OF the old school lavs-whch
have become so mpicated and voluminous. and
the passage Of a new one, is suggested.
1t advocates reduction Of the time, now
necessary for foreigners to reside in the state be-
fore they can exercise the right of voting.
II shows that by neglecting to adopt the pro
posed amendment to the constitution, the sta:e
losses annually 100000, 1t urgues upon the
legislature, the adoption Of s,rinseut laws against
fauillant banking.
Recommends the adoption of anew revenue
law-ons which will be more equal in It's exac.
tons than the present one.
A brief alluson is made to the Insane. and
Deaf and Dumb and Blind A,y lums at jackson.
vile.
A modification in the law dsposrg Of the
swamp lands is suggested, and an increase Of the
pay OF our Judges, aud members of the Legi,.a.
ture is recommended.
1t proposes to dispose Of the Internal improve.
mens lands and use the proceeds OF the same
toward. liqulIl,ing the state debt
Our state debt is set down at sl6,7?+l7. IL I;
and calculation made showing that it can be
paid before 1864. 1t wind, up with All sllusion
to the Inconvenience which have resulted to the
commerce of the Mississippi valley by the late
difficulty with the Island of Cuba,
All these subjects are u great interest to our
people and should be fully understood by them
We therefore urge upon them to study thI. docu
meut we'll
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1853-01-15

PATRrck DlLLoS-"O.d Pat" rs lie was fameli
arly khcwn by almos, every body in Ottawa, died
IN one Of his falling ts-, to which he has bsen sub
jet for he last few years, on Tuesday last lie
was found in tue alley near Nattuger, store
about IL o'clock and was taken into the hou..
where he expired in few minutes after.
Pat, in his day, was very respectable man,
possessing fine business qualifications, aud a good
education. Blu, lie became the victim Of his appe.
,tc which finally, after few years Of most mis-
cradle existence, consigned him to the grave
frieudless, and unmournej. There is room for q
moral
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1853-01-15

Friday Jan Z

! Friday Jan. Z.
| Sepaie--A large nunbe OF pet ,tions presented,
more than two thirds Of which we're IN favor oi
tae Name Liquor Law. Four Of these petitions
were presented 10y Mir Cook, from different parts
! OF his district
Mr. Plato presented petition and q remon'
STRANGE Rom citizens If Kane county, in reference
to removing the county sea, Of tina, county from
Geneva 10 st CHARLES. There seems to DO con.
siderable feeling 6rooa,Hg the subject
| Mr. DIETRICH introduced n t,ll, which wns read
twice and referred, to bring again into market the
lands owned by this state. the sale oi which was
/ postponed by AN act Of the last legislature. The
bull proposes to ohcr the lands ut publ, sale for
cash ur indebtedness IN nine or ten months from
( tins time at Chicago Dixon. Mdlepor,, Bloom
'nSton, &c, and to open to private entry such as
remain unsold
( The bill to provide for a gradual revision Of
tie laws was taken up, on the motion OREGON
sider the vote Of last evening laying the bill on
The table. After lengthy discussion in which
Messrs JCdd, Gillespie, Palmer and GIidey, AL.
'ocatrd, and Messrs, DIETRICH, kuy ksndali omel.
veny and Bryan opposed the hill, the motion to
reconiller prevailed, and the bill was passed, by
n vote VI Is against 10. Should the bili pass. IL
will have the effect to increase the pay Of tho
Judges about $500 each
HpHs,-Mr Stsrreti moved resolution instruct
irg the Judiciary committee 10 inquire into the
propiiety Of a commission to examine INTO the
conduct IF tile trustees of the State Bank OF Hit
noi- and especially IN reference to the sale by
them of the b INK lsads under the act Of 1871.
Mr. Pitman introduced resolution and which
was adopted nS,ructing the Judiciary eommltte
to report a bill requiring estray notices to DO
published in newspaper printed in the county
wher. the esTay Is taken up
A join, resolution was passed to raise cora
mttse Of five on the part Of the Senate and nine
on the part Of the House, To divide the stats into
Senatorial and Representative districts
Mr. Potter introduced bill, which was read
twice and referred, to authorize the Board Of
Supervisors Of La Sale county to borrow $1,000
at not over per cent, to purchase farm fora
poor house.
A large number Of private bills introduced.
resdtwlc aud referred. AT 4 o'clock the house
adjourned.
A very industrious legislature formerly during
the hrst week the house never was in session over
hours day but tins legislature has been IN
session from 10 hours day from tue start