The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-08-20

In Ire sswAAAm part OF Frsnee the politicsl pas
Sous are anoee excited MAN over before. aud duddg
the early pat Of lat week the officers Of the ou.ts1
bOuse seized hhip. with the Tuscas dag which had
In her cargo twenty barrels OF gunpowdcr ara sine
boxes 6tlsd WITH muskets, which wore 70 he landed
at port near Cote. The most positive orders have
been given to prevent tho landing Of saah articles TOT
Tho organization Of the police Il undergoing
total reform ct this moment. and tho desire
! Of thu govemmsnt-the point ct which Il aims-is
to obtain force Of renseignsens of al kinds. from
al sources In order to como up with their wishes
there bias been isued de ,ree BY which all the SER
| vabts both Of the male and female sex. who are
DOW, and whose intention Is TO be. in service In
OF the date Of the mandate, to 60 70 tho Prefecture
Of Police where they win bs furnished with iisva
"A BOOK Tor good or bad conduct, TO be sub
acfibed 70 by their masters-in which their age
names, christian names, place Of business and deeds
Of service are TO be inscribed This Is to say that
the intention OF the government is to organise an
innen,e met OF investigations" by which all the
servants will become spies at their sorviee ready to
give the police all possible information against their
masters What Mxt1
The Cabnet NOR il in full activity, al the general
direction Of the Post Office Department and have
heard items about 1t which arc worsh being made
known to the American public. ALI tho employees
OF this Office, who have for their occupation tho
opening OF letters written by men who are suspected
same family, and marry among themselves. This Of
| fee is divided into two sections-One for uaseal
ing and sealing the letters No one oan
imagine how admirably the employees arc doing
the form Of the seal, witch becomes herd enough 70
be Used as staups; box Of waters. aud sealing wax
OF oil descriptions and colors. Phe other section has
for its object the reading and copying of lctters
The enploy6 Of that office only Communicates with
the PG tnlbster General, and this high fuucti nary
with the Emperor alone. Since Charles x, the
black cabinet had been suppressed but, lat.y, this
vile spy business has again gone into ect and this
Is the reason why so many arrests have lately beea
made.
Till now my letters to the NEW YoRK HaRALD
have not been opened, but 1t is possible that the
secret Of their contents might be discovered, and
then do not know If they will be allowed to go to
| New York.
Much gossip is entertained here about the pro-
jected visit of Queen Christina, Of Spain to Glare
mont The exQueen is now tho guest OF LOUIS
Napoleon. In few days she will be seated at the
table Of the d Orleans family What has been the
conversation OF the Emperor with Christina? What
will he that Of Prince de JOinve aud brothers with
herr IL would be curious To know.
/ In the fnenclal world DIR. Mres, the rich baoker.
who made bis fortune ut the Bourse, and who Ia Of
rector Of the railway Newspapers, has crested an
obi .tions OF the bank Of financial credit OF Mar
settles, which IL Is calculated will amount TO
"a 900 coo fiancs- M. Mires will pay six millions
IN cash aud the other eighteen millions by install,
the debt IL is said that this operation will produce
nj immense benefit to the stockholders.
The wedding OF the Duke Of Brabant, the royal
heir Of Belgium, with the Archdaohess Maria Hon
rietta, will take place on tho 10th inst (by proxy
ut Vienna. The bride will be received ut the
fronders on the 10th by her Gncs, and the marriage
will lie celebrated on the 25th inst.
The sentence upon the fate OF the late 'sswrges Of
Fribourg was rendered last week by the jury
Colonel Sender, the ourate Doy, Monsrs. Jean
Caiard. Morard, Joseph, Jacques Perroud. aud Jean
Marchon leaders Of the instruction, have been do
clared guilty Of high W asn0 and sentenced the two
first to thirty years Punishment out OF France, aud
the others to i've years imprisonment. The other
,nsMges one hundred and thirty eight in number
have been declared not guilty, and restored to
| liberty.
AT the annual shooting at match at Lucerne q dis
graceful affair took place, in which the name Of
| America has been involved. A tailor and black
| fcte was held, flag Of the United States, which
they presented to the committee AZ II it had bee
sent to them by the city Of New York, expressly for
the occasion. This fable was accepted without com.
public was placed side by side with the star spangled
banDer;' but on the next day, the ialsehood being
known, tho United States flag was thrown upon the
floor and so'led by those passing by. Thu report
net ds no comment.
AT Naples the utmost excitement Ia prevailing
about The arrest ordered by the King. and the i'm
pediments made to the progress OF civilization. Tue
| CORE ctiOn made also by the Catholic priest agans
| Ctive the sacrament Of communion, is extreme. II
il generally feared that revolution in favor OF the
Muiat family would have many chances But such
| revolution would be as anomalous Il could be
| Why change a bad king TO have another worse
While King Albert Of Piedmont was on board Of a
steamer, returning from Spezz'a to Genoa. from a
sea excursion, the steamer struck on rock and was
| wrecked. FoituDstely, the crew aud all those ON
| board were rescued by other ships.
II Is feared that serious dispute will take place
between the Pope and the government Of Portugal
Oh accouns Of the Patrouat OF Goa. which grant
ed to Portugal iu gratitude for the services rem
| dered by her kings to chrissendOm But it WIS
Understood that The mission would be kept perma
rent by the care Of the government, These obltga
tiors have ben accomplished with all the required
care until the reign Of Donna Maria; but then tn,
destruction Of converts rendered it impossible, ant
then the Pope himself sent the missionaries II
Portuguese possession. Hence came the anger o
Portugal aud the Pope seeing the resistance OF thu
Bishops, has launche d a bscf against them lmme
diately the Chamber Of Deputies has declared tina
the Bishops had deserved the praise OF the country
1t is said that the nuncio of the Pope was to oe
mand his passports, and declare the kingdom In
the Introduction.
The Russian and Turkish difficulties are still un
settled, and no ono can tell what viii be the issue
Of that neytricable question: At ST. Petersburg the
affair seems to he on a footing Of war, whilst al
Constannope everything leads to the belief that the
Sultan, Acknowledged, has but tho desire to keep
the peace. Nevertheless, the standard of Mahomet
which is only unfoldtd on great occasions, was
hoisted on tho 10Th ut.. and the Egyptian feet
composed Of seventeen men Of war, and having
fifteen thousand men, Is en- route for Constantinople
and was duly expected at the Couronne Dor, t.
take position side by side with the Turkish feet II
the Bosphorus. The troops were to be landed thu
Adriat,; Shores and thus, after few weeks quar-
antinc, to DO directed to Schumla.
The Russian feet is composed, In the Baltic sea
OF forty five menofwar and thirty frigates. Thu
Duke Constantine is the great admiral but he has ou
other adnirals under his control In short this stat
Of hesitation and incertitude is absurd, and must
decided either by peaceful arrangement or by
declaration of war. The private aim of Empero
Nicholas is to obtain from Turkey that ts dominion
will not be fully opened to exiles and refugees TO
politics. Why not say SO at once, instead Ut resort
ing to so many suhierfuges7
The affair of Rosetta is not yet entirely settled
The prisoner is still in tho hands Of the Consul o
FranGc but it is hoped that he will be given up t,
the United States authorities.
Among the distinguished Spaniartls who are nov
residing in Paris will mention Mr.. Martinez Oresu
de 10 Rosa, DR.. Manuel Cortina, General la Hucra
ard Mr.. Dorrenti, whose names are well know