davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1853-10-01
JUDICIAL NOTICES.

SHERIFF'S SALE
~ STATE OF LOUIsTkNA--PARISlI OF LAFoURClIE
Citizens Bank of Louisiana
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1853-10-01

min po coulter de yin cnq trente pastres Ararpents
mesre cofne. Votre Coite repete,que lmportance de
saire lie dit eleian aers est De plus grandes e que
mile antre genFe de chepin peut deoir desoide
censequenee Il reconlnaie sIcerclnent aoftien deSce
plan satisfait qa est que sea Plus econoque pour Ia
parosse. ass
crease du cote du Canal distance de six peds du
dt Canal ct que eau qui sepenchera du chemn dams lie
devra avoir dams lie dit Canal mas
Pepanchor deFra Sc lie cen la vote de
pieces de Cypres creuse par de fosses propreen
ronds ponies tos les deux rois ets de distance
esns des aures de maere epancher dams 10 cypriere
cote Nord du dit chemin.
. + r, CARITT4IERS
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1853-10-01
ETAT Observation-Disclosures

IL de Lafourche. = T. - :.
Commencement la loi ct proclamation de Excel
Paul O. Heber Gouverner de lEat de Ii Louisiana,
date lie 10 sepebre 1853 election tcu ans Ia
rosse de Iafourche, LuND, lei Novesnbre 1888, depuis
heures A. NJ iusqu' heres r. NJ pour voter pour Re
presenant Congress pour lie Deuxeme District Congress
sione compose de cette pare de Ia vile dc Ia NoaveeOr-
leas qui haut de Ia du Canal ct connue
cohne Premier District District No T. autrefois Ia
vile de Lafayette des paroisses de Jefferson ares st.
Jean Baptiste, st.. Jacques, Ascension Assonpon La
fourche, Terrebonne, Ste Marie ct st. Martin.
Pour Tresefer dEt Auiteur des Complies Publics
ct un Sufintendant de FEducation PubGque.
Pour Senater dEat pour lie District compose dcs pr-
roisses de Lafouiche, Assumption ct Terrebdnne:
Pour Sheriff. Recorder Greier de Cour Coroner ct AS
sesseur z. ID. -,
Pour tros Representant Ia Legislature pour Ia rarosse
de Lafourche. E yF.+.-s i
Les e1x deeetions ct les Comssaires sont les menes
etablies par la oi
Les Commssaes fero eur retours fornes egales az
soussigne Sheriff ct olicier retourrlat
M.BoURG, Sheriff.
Sept. 2s, 1858.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1853-10-01
Succession de .ueyizeM H. Wazliunas, a.cedd.

Succession de 1Heridea H. Williams, d dscedd. 81,
ETAT De LA LOUiSiANE-Cour
IL du Cinquieme District Paroisse de Lsfourchc.
ATrENp Que JAMES s. PERKINS, de "a dite paroisse,
jour fait application Greer de Il dte Cour
etre noInnle Administrator de Ia dte Successionen.
consequence toutes les personnes qu pourent avor
es objections te demande sont presentes noees
de les euire Greier de Ia Cour, bureau dams Ia
vile Thbodaux dams les dix jours qui suyront Il premiere
publication de avis simon Ia dte application ser accorde
ct confrne scion la lo
Temoin main ct lie de Ia dife Cour, ce
& sISAl "a septembre, ml-hut cent cinquante t'os
@MMNSN T40-2tl L. BUSH, Greffer.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1853-10-01
ELECTION NOTICES. ta
STATE OF LOUISIANA-Parish of

~ Lafourche. l.1 sss4
Pursuant law and proclamation Of his excenency
PAUL. O. HEBERT Governor Of the State of Louisiana,
dated 10th September 1s5S An election will be held in the
ls58 between the hour Of a. and p for the purpose
of voting for One Member of Congress- for the I'd Congress
siona District composed Of that part Of the city Of New Or
leans above Canal sieet known the st District and Dis
trict No Four formerly the city Of Lafayette ofthe Parishes
of Jefferson st. Charles st. John the Baptist, st. James,
and st. Martins. .-e--:s
For State Treasurer, Auditor of Public accounts,
and Superintendent of Public Education. l7
For State Senator from the District composed of the
Parishes of Assumption, Iaourche and 1errebonIie.
For Sheriff. Recorder Clerk of Court Coroner, and As
sessor for Three Representatives to the Legislature, for the
Parish of Lafourche. - Z oil slg &
The places Of Elections and the Commissioners are the
established by law 552 .FE
The Commissioners will make their returns in due form to
the undersigned Sheriff and RETURNING Officer.
NJ. BOURG, SlerI and returning Officer.
r v,f,,, o1,a t,,,,hrr
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1853-10-01
BENEVOLENT ORDERS.

u. o. o. f.
EXCELSIOR LODGE. No. 34.-Reg.
~ uar meeting at Odd Fellows Hall, cor
ner of Market and Patriot Streets every rsS lsss "a
SATURDAY EVENING mt the usual hour. - Ssy lJ
Obicers-Thos. W. johnson, N. g.; Victor
Richard r, v g. Valmond d. Terrebonne, s. r. Verret
p. 81; Louis Langman, r. V.D. TERREB0NNE, Sec.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
MECHANICS, INVENTORS,
AND MANUFACTURERS.
Kn. IN SPLENDID PRIZES, $3.50.

Volume TX Of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN com
mences on the l7th of September. 1t is chiefly
devoted to ths advancement OF the interests Of
Mechanics, Inventors, Manufacturers, and Far
mers, BY the diffusion of useful knowledge up
on these important branches. 1t is edited by
men practically skilled in the arts and sciences,
and is widely regarded as a sound and able jour-
ual. Nearly all the valuable Patents which is.
sue weekly from the Patent Office are lllustra-
ted with Engravings, and the claims of all the
Patents are published in its columns thus ma
king the paper perfect Scientific and Mechan-
ica' Encyclopedias for future as we'll as present
reference. The Scientific American is very ex'
tensively circulated--its circulation in the las
Volume exceeding $4,000 copies per week, /
10 in form for binding; each volume contains
Several Hundred Engravings and over fou
Hundred pages Of reading matter, with an In
dsx. The practical receipts alone are worth t.
any family much more than the subscription
price.
The Publishers offer the following valuable
prizes for the largest list of subscribers sent in
BY the lst January next: $l00 will be given
for the largest list $75 for the second $5)
for the third $45 for the fourth $40 for the
5th; $35 for the 9TH $50 for the 7th; $25 for the
9Th; 800 for the 9th; SIS for the 10th $40 for
the llth; and S. for the 18th The cash will
be paid to the order of the successful competi-
tor, Immediately after January lst, 1854.
TERMS One copy one year, 50; one copy
six months, 81; five copies six months, ST. ten
copies six months, So; ten copies u months,
el5; fifteen copies twelve months, $22; twenty
copies twelve months, S28 in advance.
Southern and Western money taken for sub
scriptions.
Letters should be directed, postpaid, to MUM
Il Co., i28 Fulton street, N. Y.
Sent. %. 1883 OFF
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
COMPETITION Is THE LIFE OF
BUSINESS.

A s a certain dealer Of the town of Jackson,
N has advertised, that he sells goods at Ports.
mouth prices, and then goes on TO enumerate
what those prices are. wish to inform the pub
lie, that buy my goods in Portsmouth, and do
not buy them at auction either. Neither do pre-
tend to sell them at cost, or 14c, per lb profit Ell
ther But will sell them as low as those who do,
For instance, will sell Molasses at 81 cts, per
gallon, by the barrel, thereby saving cts per
gallon on his prices to the consumer; Prime
Ri fee at 1917 cts, by the sack Whisky at
2Dis cts by the barrel (and it shall not be more
than half water at that) would say to those
who wish TO purchase Groceries, Dry Goods
Hardware, Queensware, Nails and Iron, which
will sell in quantities to suit purchasers, and at
prices to suit the times. And relating to the
subject of buying groceries at auction, heard
q certain person who resides in Jackson, and
sells goods there, that he bought his groceries at
auction, at Cincinnati, and that individual must
himself Judge whether he is a gentleman or not
on that subject have nothing to say, let him de-
eide the point himself
All persons wishing to buy goods, would do
we'll TO call aud examine his stock as he is bound
. sell, and will sell lower than those who spend
so much of their time in blowing
ELISHA +, SWIFT.
Cross Roads, May 10, 53--tf. ..
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
.sting and beautiful prosperity.
,E DR., EATON

FROF. IVES. OF YALE COLLEGE.
Has habitually used ii with great success in
Scrofula and Chronic Disease, and through him
its virtues were made known, until, as DR.. Ty-
Ter says, sit is now in this section New Ha.
vent common article in domestic practice for
the cure cf Scrofua and cutaneous diseases"
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
GROCEHIES.

TNHE undersigned have received from New
n Orleans Pr. late arrivals.
Sal Hhds N. o. Sugar.
2l56 Bbls N. 0. MolNsses.
400 half barrels, do.
66 Barrels Sugar House, do.
10 Bbls, Sugar House Syrup.
S Bbls golden Syrup.
10 halfbbls, do.
I46 Bbls Loaf pulverized and crushed Sugars
Sc Boxes white Havannah Sugar.
IS Tierces Rice.
We have also on hands, large and fresh stock
Of Teas Just received from the East
Bio and Java Coffee.
Six twists, KY, tobacco, cut and dry tobacco.
Virginia tobacco, s-5 pounds of all qualities.
Mackerel, no, 2 & 3, in barrels and half barrels
Goldfish, Salaratus, Spices, Dyestuffs.
Bedcords, Cotton Yarnes, Soap, Candles, &C.,
&C., &C., &c.
All of which they offer for sale on accommo-
dating TERMS at the regular wholesale Cincin-
natl prices CHAS. A M. DAMARIN, & Co
Portsmouth, March, "a '53-tf
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
DR.. w HITLAW

= Sootch Botanist of notarety, while travelling
in America, in 1914, learned its use in Canada.
Returning to England, he employed it in medi-
eating his baths, which became greatly celebra-
ted for the cure of similir diseases.
DR.. ISAAC PARISH. Of PHILADELPHIA.
Remarks that it has been successfully used in
bad cases of Scro(ulous Diseases.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
j A M ES PU r S ELL,
EXCLUSIVELY WHOLESALE
DEALER IN
FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS,
ware, China a. GLASS,

Front street, Portsmouth, Ohio.
p. having relinquished the retail business,
will give his entire attention to the Wholesale
trade, and by frequent arrivals of Goods, will
keep his stock large and well assorted at all
times. His facilities for importing and buying
from Manufacturers and Agents, are such, that
he will be able to offer inducementes equal to the
largest Jobbng Houses in the West.
The objections that merchants have had of
buying goods from retail houses, is now rene.
died by the change he has made, and he soicits
an examination OF his stock by persons whohaye
hitherto bought in other markets.
Feb 3, ls53--tf.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22

VUST RECEIVED
81 Is bbls Molasses.
20 sacks Coffee.
10 bbls Whisky.
90 bbls Kanawha Salt
! tierce Carolina Rice.
81 chests Tea.
4 bbls city Pure Salaratus.
sack Pepper.
sack Alspice.
10 Kegs prime Rifle Powder, F. y. F.G.
100 lbs Pure Spanish float Indigo.
10 doE Buckets 3 nests tubs
1000 half Spanish Cigars.
Also, Cloves, Nutmegs, Cinnamon, Salts,
Alum, Copperas, Tar, Rosin, Sui.
phur, Madder, Loaf Sugar,
Brandy and Wine,
AL0.
90 kegs Nails, assorted sizes.
6000 ms assorted Iron.
500 lbs Casting.
Patent Lever Flows.
200 lbs assorted candy, together with a gene
raj assortment of Dry Goods, Hardware Queens
ware, Boots and Shoes, of all sizes and qualities,
ito suit the times, which can sell as low and a
tslle lower, than they can be bought at any other
ttore in jackson county. Being desirous to sell
goods, will sell them lower than they have been
sold in this region. aud will try to accommodate
these who may favor me with call
May l9, '53--f. ELIZA +. WITT.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22

- To 3 \ Z co. .||
HAVING made arrangements with manu-
4 n facturers in Virginia, to be regularly
supp lied, we are nnw enabled to offer great in.
ducements in this line. Our stock at present
consists ii part of the following:
10 bxs Suth rland's fine
20 do AndersOn's fine pounds
. 10 J. M. Rose, a very fine article
~ do Mucrus pounds, very good
lOO 40 various brands of 5s, IS and los,
good, better aud best
10 do. The Ambresia, super extra Anti
ervOus, very fine;
20 do Anderson and other fine brands, Of
fine cut chewing;
All OF which will be sold at low prices, at the
heap Depot, No. /, Buckeye Block.
OF OAKES & BUSKIRK.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
NOTICE TO TRAVELLERS.

Within the past three months fully five hun
dred persons have lost their lives by accidents
on Railroads, Steamboats, and Sailing vessels
This startling fact should suggest to those who
contemplate journeying, the importance of insu-
ring their lives and thus making certain pro-
vision for families or dependents in case ofdeath.
The Undersigned is agent for the Kentucky Mu-
tual Life Insurance Company, which insures
healthy lives on favorable terms.
@. lSMAM, Agent.
D. A. HOFFMAN, Medical Examiner,
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
PLOWS AND STOVy.

Z IL. DAY, has just arrived, from Pitts
- burgh, with select lot OF Patent and Cen
ter Lever Pows, Nos. & 5 3 and 9 with extra
points, &C., for same, with large assortment Of
other pow points, &c. Also general assert
ment Of Brass, Copper, Tin, Sheet Iron, an d
Hollow Ware, constantly on hand Together
with Cook Stoves from Sl4 to $40, with full
sets OF trimmings, among which will be found
some OF the latest improved patterns, for coal or
wood, the coal cook stoves are Just the article
that will suit those who wish to save labor ana
expense. For further particulars see illustra.
Tive hand bills, distributed through the county
Call and examine for yourselves, and enquire Of
those who have purchased,
Old Brass, Copper Pewter and cast iron taken
In exchange, for new ware.
JAS, X. DAY, Broadway.
Jackson, March, %, '53-tf
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
WEIGH AND CONSIDER.

DR.. Halls Balsam, is no Paregoric but Med
icine which makes cures at home where the par
ties can be found. The great Cough and Con-
sumptve remedy.
Reader! have you cough, which YOU are
neglecting under the idea that it is only com
mon cold, and that it will soon swear itself
out p Let friend tell you, in all kindness,
what will soon be the probable result. In a
short time if you continue to neglect yourse f.,
you will begin to feel sense o. tightness and
opp ession across the chest, accompanied with
frequent sharp darting pains Then dry
hacking cough will set in, and when you raise
any thing it will be thick and yellowish, or
white irothy matter, streaked perhaps with
blood. If you still take no medicine, these un-
pleasant symptoms will increase, and you will
soon have hectic fever, cold chills, night sweats
cOpious expectoration, and then great prostra-
ton If you still neglect Yourself, few weeks
or months will see you consigned to the crave,
leaving your friends to mourn how rapidly
consumption did its work, and hurried Won
away. Friend! have you no cause to be alarmed 7
In the above sketch you may see in glass,
how every case of consumption progresses, with
more or less rapidity, to a fatal termination.-
o all the thousands and millions whom this
great Destroyer has gathered to the tomb, every
single Gaze began wit a cold If this had
been attended to, all might have been well :;
but, being neglected, under the fatal delusion
that it wOud swear itself off," it transferred its
ueadly action to the substance of the Lungs.
exciting there the formation of tubprcles.-
Another, aud another cold added fuel to the
llame, until these tuberCles began to soften and
suppurate, leaving, by their liberation, great
cavities in the Lungs. AT this crisis the dis
ease is cry difficult OF cure, and oitentmes sci 8
at defiance all human means.
In the latter, or worst stage, this medicine
will oltentimes arrest the disease, or check its
progress, and will always make the patient more
comfortable, and Droloug his life, and it is there,
fore worthy Of IA triul--but liz its incipient or
forming periods, Consumption is as curanle as
any other disease, and DR.. Halls Bdlsam for the
Lungs, if taken at this time, will cure il as
surely as il is taken We earnestly exhort all
who have cough, or are SUBJECT to colds, to
keep the medicine by them, anu whenever YOU
take cold, eradicate it thoroughly, ana at once.
by this powerfully healing compound, anu Ieav
your Lungs, uninJured, to carry YOU in full
'gor to good ola age.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
10000 Dollars Reward

Is offered for better Receipt. 1t contains no
Opium, Calomel, or Mineral Poison, and is safe
for the most icate Child
II is estimated that 100000 persons die annu-
ally in the United States with consumption, and
Professor Eberly says that a vast number of
these could be saved by the timely use Of some
prompt remedy.
DR.. HALLS BALSAM STRIKES, at the
RooT of the DIS EASE AT ONCE, and such is its
speedy effect, that any one using it freely nc.
cording to directions for "a or AS hours, and
not entirely satisfied with its merits NAV return
It and receive hack his money. MONEY
WILL BE CHEERFULLY REFUNDED
! The most distressing cough is frequently re-
Iieved by single dose, and broken up in a fe W
hours time. The afflicted do not have to take
bottle after bottle before they find whether this
remedy will afforC relief or not.
Call OIL the agent ana get a pamphlet gratis.
THE TREATISE Oh CONSUMPTION alone
is worth more than the price OF this medicine
You will find certificates of PHYSICIANS, in Gin
CINNATI and of others whose cures have been eff
iectrd here at home, where they can be found.
The public have been imposed upon by rem
edies, recommended by certificates which have
always originated from some unknown source
! We believe that Medicine Possessing Real
Merits will effect cures wherever it is used, at
home as well as abroad. This is no Paregoric
preparation, but one which if used in season will
save the lives of thousands and perst MS NAV
axe this bargain with Agents from whom they
purchase, that in every case where it is used
freely according to directions, and entire salts
faction is not given in "a or A. hours, they can
return the medicine, and their Money will be
cheerlully refunded
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
[PRosPECTUS,l
0 NIO CULTlVA
HOME PAPER or THE WEST.


The Editors havelong been familiar with the
peculiar condition of Western Agriculture, and
by extensive travel and observation keep them.
selves informed OF the wants aud progress of
the country at large.
The Ohio Cullivator is published on The st
and 18th Of every mOnth--l6 large octave pa
ges, with title page and index at the end of the
year, making volume Of $50 pages suitable for
binding.
TERns.--Singlo subscriptions 81 a year
-Four copies for 49, Nine copies for Sc and
same price (G621 cents euch) or any larger
number. All subscriptions to be paid In ad-
vance, and to commence with the year. Per-
sons sending Clubs, NAV have them directed to
different offices II they choose and those hav.
Ing sent smaller number, may afterwards In
crease to nine, or more, at the Club rates To
any person sending us Glu6of Nine subscrl-
bors and So, we Will send, post paid, a complete
Volume for any previous year, in paper cover
Address, BATEhAM & HARRIS,
Columbus Ohio.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22

a. tALT, Fish, White Lime and dried fruit, lor
~ sale low at J. Fl. C.. MILLER.
S: cor Pearl and Broadway, Jackson o.
May 26, '53.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-12-22
CONSUMPTION CUREO!!!
TESTIMONY OF A PHYslclAN.


NeSsrs. Baker, d Co.:
DEAR SIRs-'rhe public generally are fully
aware of the thousands of remedies for Dis.
eased Lungs, under the titles OF SarSaparI las
f!lls, PIaslers, Liniments, &C., that are Gaily
brought to their notice through the newspapers,
by way OF advertisements. My object in wri
llng this note for publication, is to induce the
pu1lc, or at least those who are afflicted Gl
lhey Will use patent medcnes,) to use one that
contains articles OF real use in Pulmonary Dis
eases. am conscious that, in SO doing, am
acting most professionally, a. d derogatory TO
the interests Of medi, al science and the regular
practitioners of medicine.
The Medicine to which refer is, "Dr. Ilall's
BaIsan for the Lungs" | have prescribed il in
large number OF cases, and always with sue
cess One case in particular, to which | wish
now to refer, was given up by several Physi.
cans who had been called In consultation with
myse I. The Patient huu all the symptoms of
confirmed consumption, such us Cold Night
Sweats, Hectic Fever, Harassing Cough, with
continued pam in the lobe of the Right Lung.
attended with severe Diarrhga lie com
menced immediately 10 get hetter, by the use of
the above named medicine, and was soon Res
lored TO his usual health! | have also Cound
DR.. Halls Basam the most valuable Exnecto
rant for breaking up distressing Coughs and
Colds that have ever used.
w. ID. WRIGHT, M. d.
MORE HYSlCIANS' TESTIMONY.
We, the undersigned, Physicians of Cincin-
natl, certify that DR.. Wrights statements are
entitled to the fullest confidence of the pub
lie, aud we can fully corroborate, what he has
said, having used DR.. Halls BaIsam in mum
Der Of cases, with the happiest effects
j. S. LAWSON, NJ. D.,
Wm.C. SMITH, MD,
j. /. JOHNSON, NJ. ID.
The Genuine Signed o. R. BAKER, & Co.
For sale by ELIAS LONG, Jac kson.
March g. '53-Iv
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-06-11

TURKISH FIRMASs RESPECTING THE Holy PLACES
The Paris Unrer, publishes the text of the two rmans
Of the Sultan respecting the sanctuares at Jerusalem
copies Of which were, it says delivered to the Ambassa
doris of Russia and France at Constantnope the 9th
May The first is addressed to the Psha of jerusalem
and orders the repair Of the cupoa of the Church Of the
Holy Sepulchre, without any alteration Of its present
form. The rman adds that the houses doning the
church places Of retirement for the prayers Of Mus
semans they cannot be demolished, but the windows
which look upon the church to be walled up The
second fman the object Of which is the settlement of the
differences between the Greeks and the Lans to their
respective claims and pretensons, orders as follows
Although key Of the great door Of the Church Of Bethe
hem has been given to the Latn they have merely right
pass through the church. done formerly They
had conceded them the right Of officiating in this church.
Of possessing in with the Greeks. Neither have
the Lans received permission make any alteration in the
Of the church, carry their worship in III in word
they permitted change what has been ong and is
still pracsed regards the passage to the groto, in any
other respect TO introduce the slightest innovation. The
porter this church being for long time past Greek priest
a subject Of ~ Sublime Porte and not having the power
refuse passage the nations which have had right to it
from period the state of things continue
regards the which has been recently placed in the
groto Of the Church Of Bethlehem solemn
imperial part the Christian nation in order put
end dispute respecting the model Of the which
there but which disappeared in 1S47 neither Of the Christian
nations is have any special right there shall
be this point the slightest change The Christian nations
who have a right visit the tomb Of the Holy Virgin and to
perform religious worship shall ociae there every day The
Greeks shall ocate first beginning with the rising Of the
condition of offering opposition to the religious
after them the Lans and all shall ociae during hour
and n half"