New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-04-08

her fs,aiIies many Of whom came retuc-anly, and
rhoe characters were form Cd under Oer ini1e6ces
Persona differences occurred as matter o. c1ar'e,
Tut II ese were commonly Overruel BY healthy SEMI.
rnent Of sefresIec- Parties also began 70 form, olt
b.y we're not fully developed until first snnul SET
ten en-, and distribution Of prot was attempted them
however they took variety Of forms according % the
interest OF AMBITION of the partizans though two prin
cipal views characterized the more permanent ant
clearly defined parry divisions, one party contenfi1g
for authority enforced attn stringent rules and 1na
sppes the hcts'iOn Of the chief Oa-er the otnsr
party Standing on. fcr ur-aniZato2 and Distribution o.
authority. TIE former would cenfrallze power ant
make administration despotic. claiming that mus only
could order be u1intEued ts latter claimed tina, 70 10
this would be merely % TepeG: the institutions OF ctv
izat.cn; that association thus controlled would BE- De
void Of corporate HE, YOU'D be dependent upon m
diydUsls sBd quite artificial: whereas wngt wanted
Yves a wholly different order. VIZ TIE en'ranchisenent
Of The individual order through he natural method NJ
the feTes institutions that would oe insfInct with the
Hfe that IL or-auc from he Of the series 10 vn 70
the last SUBDIVISION o. the group The srife % ln,an
these several We've was long and vigorous and You'll
seGICey b. exsggersoE 70 say that our days we're
spent In labor and nights in le-aton for the ar:
I'VE years Of associative life Tue question N ssSs
was vital IL whether the infant ASSOCIATION should
or thCuld not have pea institutions; whether II should
be Civlisee OF PhslaustSfiln; Wheeler Il should be
mere JOINT stock corporation such AZ had been before,
OF whether he form Of industrial organization IN
Dictated hy Fourier should be initiated In the contest
be;Veen the principles o. civilized JOIN. stock A.
recitation and n the P.ans' s!1an or the SERIAL Or-nc
lZaflOD. the LATER ultimately prtVMtdf ana IN "a
tLM ph OF the idea u the nst1rI organic forms oi 80
cieiy through The method Of the series dlsi1ct
ly ttc deyc oVrlert Of the germ Of the PlalanN For
VIXEN 70 have true pTlDcipie evolved, however ~
significant tie Development may be, The results ltnpnsn
limit by the sInslness Of me Development, Will never
tteess b right IN kind tits perhaps important, % the
end that the rctLt Of our experience be rightly com
pretended 10 indicate the estal features OF me order
Of society that l. succeed the present disorder and
wherein Il differs rom all other social forms.
fundamental feature ia thai Te deny tle bad aiae'
ism that ssseIis hunsn nature 70 % melancholy iAi
ure end worthy Of respect trust, and therefore 20
be treateo az IN alien ana convict Ga TIE contrary "
hold y at instead Of chains. man requires freedom IN
stead al checks be requires development; insfeHi *
artificial order through coercion, require the Divine
Harmony that CONES through counteTpJise Hence
scciey a bound by hi hest Interests, by the Oh
legations il OWes % IT, every member, 10 make or
csrc provision for the entire circle OF human wants
irr the entire range o. human ACTIVITY 60 'h1t tie Ia
dyidual shall be- ,maucipaied from The -ervlte of
tre from personal domination, from social tyrannes;
and that thus fully eufrsnchssi All cuarau'e Il - .3
whole force o, society, into al rcedomsgnI TIE e' ~,
men. Of ell rigts pcrtsninc 20 manhood, ne uny n1il
bic destiny in accordance with me laws written IA
Lis Cv y organization.
I'm The P6slalx thsn ue have IN the sphere Of pro-
ducou the relation Of enploycT aud employed 'rcken
out u the category 81 relations, not mere u .c siin'
NE Joirt stock Corporation by u5.ti,u fr the int
y.duG employer, tue stu more despotc snt rfesiie
oGpOra;e employer; but by every one oec'niing nis
own rnplCvcr doing that which ne Is best qu4tei Dy
cndowTen, 10 DO receiving for his labor pfccsey As
RI sre OF the product nearly a. u can be determined,
for her, b. 10 scientific unit OF value.
In the sphere Of circulation or currency, represent
anon Of ali tie wealth produced that every one shall
have Issued o. him FOR a h,s production the aprac. ~
profesn OF value which l. convertible iRto every
other form Of value. In commerce or eNchInEe5 -
cucug this IRON speculation ~ now 70 function;
EMPLOYING only the uecessary force 10 make distnDu-
tcns and exchanging products or vaues, on the bass
Of cost
gcc,rdrr 10 ffhufer Of character.
In the sphere Of education, establishing. not through
the exaaon into proics'ornPs Of This thnt OF other
notable persons, but through body OF Institutions
posing upon industry, anu having orgauic vitality, the
unruisl method Of education.
Ccmme1cirg with the nursery, end making through
the living experimentation adequately endowed
Institutions that s not, provis on TOR TIE entrc ie oi
the child from the cradle Up ward and initiating Tim
step by stcp. not into nominal OstensiDe "eiucauon
apart from bis ie, but into the real business OF NE the
actual prOd anu Distribution Of wealth, the science
OF accounts ard re administration Of affairs ANA p.3
yidng that through uses, tie science that es back Of
usea shall be acquired go, theory AMI pra uce, the ap
rcation o science 20 thr purfuits o. lite shall through
coy use become familiar us the mother tongue and
thuf place children AZ maturity n the ranks oi man.
hood and ~omhuhood cofopetent 70 ~ w aui.- ana
hf-, they niay be quaicd by endOT-
meni 10 perform.
In the sphere OF administrations sgraduaed Hierarchy
of ords ~ from the simple CHIEF Ol group, Or super
visor O single function, up 70 tie uniafy hdi-LIstfa
ton OF the Globe
In The sphere OF Rel ion the Religious Life
tTssfd Wih the profession oil religious ialtn. nr Ia
telect requires 10 be Satisfied a. well as The nhecron
aId is 20 with the scientific ard therefore universal for
nua that the religious element IN man Is the Passion ~
In tX that that gil tle powers OF toe soul shall attain
10 true equilibrium, and act normally IN accordance
with Divine Law, that Human Life ia all lie powers
and activities shall b. n harmonious relations with ma
ture with iisef and with the Supreme Center Of Life
Ofcourse speak OF the success OF an idea and only
exrect realization through gradual development lt
obvious also that such realization be attained ony
through organization because, unaided the individual,
make, but scany conquests over nature and bat feeble
opposron to social UsurpGiioIs
The principle then OF the Serial Organization being
established the whole future course Of the Association
in respect 70 is merely industrial institutions, was
plan viz 10 develop snd mature the serial form.
Not that the old questions did not arise subsequently,
on the contrary the admission Of new members from
time 10 time they odd arise and have discussion an-g
tut the contest had been virtually decided The As.o-
cation had pronounced with such emphass IN favor o.
The ORGANIZATION of Labor upon the bas OF cooperative
efforts Joint stock Property and Unity Of lnterets,
that those holding adverse views gradually ~ttldreH
and the harmony OF the Association wa never AIerNafd
IN serious jeopardy.
During the later a. vel as earheF yeas Of our a.,o
els, a lite the question OF preference Of modes Of re
izeton csnie under discussion IN the Phxanster,an
school one pNty advocating the measure Vi obtaining
large meana md so fully endOwlng the PlalanX with
all the external conditions OF attractive industry and
den Introducing gradually body Of select assoc.a es
Tkls Association represented IN the Conventions OF
the school held % the thai social snstiurOns
new fOIms into which the life Of people shall dow
/ carrot b. determined by merely sNterId conditions
anu the elaboration OF theory o; ds and 0rganiz A.Jn
but SIRE matters Of growth The following distinctive
declaration upon this question /. taken from circular
printed y this Association ioT Puvats distribution IA
I lS41
"Our view a thai the tue Divine growth OF the social
As OF the Individual Man. the PGOGREssyE DEVELOP.
MENr OF GERM, and while woald the .ig L
Get decree oppose .cieutI6c cTgauxsrou upJn lA1se
scale preference @ pursue mon progressive
node 70 make immediately practical AID cOntroli
| be attempt
THE cell Of day undcrssan6 20 be for evidence
First: OF the possibility Of harmony Ia Association
"SAe1ad That BY associated Effort ana tue control Of
machinery the hborrr command the means not oniy
Of comfort ana the OF he but also Of education
! ard refinement.
Thud Thst the nature Of the relations would es
tshisl ar eSse nrA2y thcse o. Religious JusJlcs.
Ih- po.sbi Of ESTABLISHING trte socll relations ~
creased produchon AMI TIE eubO3icat the religious
sentiment resd the siss Aghf the points upoa
Which the qrCsor OF Association hinges tbs publ
uliud.
Because. F-,:. M.ns oapasfJ for these rssaaoas =
I dOuhte1
= n --.-- =.