The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-04-06
ARRIVAL OF TIE ARCTIC.
FOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUkOPEs
-~>~~~~~>~~~>~~~~~~~~~
xHB TURK1SH QU3Sx10N.
>~~>~>~>>~~~~~~~~~~~
lnpOrtant Movements Of the English
and French SquadrOns.
-~>c>~~o~~~~~~o>~~~~>>o~r
~ Probable Settlement Of the Dilheulty.
>~~~~~>~~~~~~~~~~~~
Contributions to the New York
Crystal Palace.
,>~~~~~>~~~~~~~~~~~~
MeIISH OPINION OF GEN. PIERCE'S CABINET.
->~~~>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Irish Exodus to the United States.
Arrival Of the Madiai at MarSeilles.
STRIKES In ENGLAND.
AFT IS IN ITAL ~.
THE ma r rs,
&C., Gc, &c.
STRIKES In ENGLAND.
AFT AIR S IN lTAL Y
T b z II 4 b X E ! 8,
&c, DC, &c.

&C., DC, &c.
~ Collins mail steamship Arctic, Captain Luce,
xsvsd st half past O'Clock yesterday afternoon She
M Liverpool Wednesday noon, the sd ult.
ME Ounard steamship Arabia arrived at Liverpool at
nve O'Clock the morning of the 2lst ult.
The complicated state of affairs between Turkey and
lar neghbors begins to alarming aspect, and
had caused much fuctuaton the Paris Beurse. Part
this agitation was, doubtless, gotten up by specua
TORS but enough remains to show that there more
than chance of storm breaking out in that quarter
NE latest acsounts however copied from the Paris Mont
Ssw Of the 22d ut state that according TO special
counts from Constantinope there prospect OF the
ssttlsnsnt of Oriental affairs, without compromising
- good understanding existing between the European
powers.
According to despatch from Vienna an imperial de-
had been issued at Mantua for the abandonment OF
N prosecutions for high treason.
lie stated in Frankfort journal that the Emperors
q Austria and Russia and the King of Prussia are
shortly Vienna but it denies that any political
appearance is to be attached to such meeting
The Austrian Minister of Police has revived the decree,
published the time of the Haynau affair in England,
against English jewellers in Austria
The following interesting announcement is made in an
Rnghsh paper
s.rs Of works o. art the
MAJESTY Snss Prince S ArhuT and Of the late
Of H.
Sc sA Os s se Mr.
has executed colossal statue of the late Daniel Web
s the the 4e %
ssur has $oo Tor its proper & @ at
IsSrssry $40 600 dcfray expenses Of the
W:IId. fsi ''sA'' curing As' ''''' INC "
The Preston Pilot states that there is a marked and
rapid improvement in the Rbble, and deepening of the
channel Vessels that could formerly up to Pres
ION only the very highest spring tides get up
regularly The1sabella, belonging to Messrs. Humber
Brothers, arrived Lytham from New Orleans with
% cotton and although drawing nearly thirteen feet
q water she up Preston with tide of less than
eighteen feet.
The Nadia have arrived at Marseilles from Leghorn
me retreat of the Turks from Montenegro was very
disastrous.
The Organization Of the American Cabinet In
an English Point OF View.
from the London Chronicle, March o.
he list Of the American cabinet gives little room
ior special remark The personal attachments of the
President SEEM in the chief instances to have deter
mined his choice Of minister's and the remaining
indicate little beyond the caution of General Pierce and
the difficulties which have prevented an offer of promotion
10 tho leading notabties OF the dem pcrac party Per
haps the most satisfactory aspect of the govern
nent the feature that di .inguishes from the lists of
ministers which at first circulated. hats
Dr. Mr Plerce's councils Governor Marcy of New York
Is invested with the premiership and entrusted with the
management OF foreign affairs; while Mr. Cushing, long
1puted to be at the head of the proxmate
discharges the much less important functions of
Attorney General. General Judge Cushing as
he is indifierenty styled is understood TO be
The abest OF the democratic leaders, and his
past life exhibits variety Of experience startling that
must be his own fault II he be not very Ulysses He
Has been Q successful advocate, weighty Judge dplo
atist and general of brigade. Many of the fore
nen in America have proved themselves in equal
beT of capactes-one or two adding the clerical
office to the rest-but very few have uniformly
ceeded Mr. Cushing in each and all of their neongru
occupations. public
wants have been formed by this extraordinary of
preparation and there was no reason why ar Cushing
should have made excellent statesn IN as he was
An officer and judge, If he had not unit hnkngy
mated nmsen .h the sI principles Of section o!
America" Young America entertains aspirations
confsderacy of which it forms part but seeks create
separate position for itself by gnying generally that
the violent the policy which the democratic leaders
esp0use the earnestly will it approve and applaud
their proceedings. Mr. Cushngs elevation to the de-
partment of State would have been unfortunate not be
it would have committed the first Office in the
sabinet to reckless incompetent politician but
account of the stimulus which it would have given the
most dangerous section of mpulsve party. In the
indeterminate of the democratic creed there
sayDg what bias may not be uncated by the pet
test incident to the millions who profess it, and there is
ground, therefore for thinking that considerable
danger has been averted by the afterthought whish
prompted the President to substitute of very mode
rate opinions for his friend and fellow soldier General
Gushing.
The whg adversares of the President, whose bounden
auty is to pick holes In his inaugural message, profess
themselves aPpehensive Of the effect which his tribute
70 the Monroe doctrine may produce in Europe while
the time they tell that it is believed to be wholly
without importance in America. There really some
ground for their anticpations for this portion Of Mr.
Pierces address, read with English eye has been in
terpreted the gratuous and offensive assertion an
unwarrantable principle. For ourselves, however
adhere to first impression that, TAXI ag the peculiar
rites Of his position into account we have Engshmen
and Europeans every reason to be conented with Mr.
o@ca harangue had been eagerly looked forward to by
host OF enthusiastic partizans, and whose election
TO be their spokesman had been the fruit of compro-
IN cDnl haua Appa faaal
than address himself to the several ideas domestic ad
ninstIation and foreign policy which his friends
the exgences of his situation, and He bestow
ed eulogy in general terms each of the crotchets
tronized, and then sgnifed that he did not intend
70 adjust bis policy to any of them Undoubtedly,
tons is that of which General Cass is endeavor
ing to make political capital It is not ho~ever, the
Monroe doctrine in itself Ito which President Pierce sub
scrbes, but the public affirmation of that doctrine by
the government Of the United States (Which the Prei
have right to quarrel With American statesmen for
making canon of practical policy that the United States
ever attempt o. the Europsao powers to
American continents. Such xms uniyersallv acoui
esced in at home though not paraded abroad belong to
the traditions OF every government in the world The
proposition that Holland should resist European act
Elements In the Eastern Archipelago may be heard |
twice a week in the Dutch Chambers
We ourselves, have actually hazardsd distant dis
astrous war without single for it except the
doctrine OF the foreign Office that Russia must not be
allowed TO push her and her interest the Of
the western Caucasus No has ground for complain
ing against precept emboding the traditional wisdom Of
successive generations Of statesmen long they
reserved for application occasion may arise, and
long as they not obtruded the notice Of equally
powerful and equally independent governments Bat
most certainly 1t would be dangerous novelty II any
ssch maxim were flung in the face Of mankind prnci
PIE o. public law-as dogma which emergency would |
Justify the declarants in contrayenng and which no
tbe world TO disregard
There was one paragraph in President Pierces message
IN wnicn tne general language Is tempered by quaif
ana we suspect that II has excited more hopes
and Tears In America than all the rest This was The
sgnhcant announcement that tenure OF Office const- |
tutes no TILE to its retention. For the arst time Mr.
Fierce gives fair notice Of that wholesale removal ~ The
occupants OF subordinate posts which no potentate n
the world ventures TO accomplish at his accesaon a.
cep the President OF the United States The examne ~
russso as the Americans call IT, 6rst set by Gene
raj jackson and copied with considerable exactnes
by General Harrison Mr.. Polk and General TAYLOR n il
trihufe To the stahiIitu Of ~