The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-08-05

th9 Emperor Nicholas.
II fact On the lsa o. March last Count NsssslrsAs
VINO nsd .ss reoeivsd desIsohes from the Russee An
sesador Ct Coassansnope congratulated him elf saA
as hapsy termination OF the que .tiou Of tue aoir
Places. kis.e.a In Paris made similar declared
Petersburg bella the same language
The demands out forward BY Prince usas-
attained, End when his return was already sn.eua ,s6
hsa conuexi0n ~baevsr With those demands vhose
These latter constituted ne question indss1-s d,n.
Guilty cf graver kind which rssel at Oonstsn.
itself ts '-''''' WOO WV = 'D'' ''' = ~ A''''
Taken in some sort BY e1isencies which At
had expect ths exsteuce Of the repceseat
tvos Of France Austria, Goest Britain and Prasss. ct
ConssntnOIe honestly and loyalty drec tod their efforts
to prevent rupture the consequences OF which might
be fatal They did advise the Porte to resssase
Of nature to expose it to tho most seous dangers $50
sa too closely Effected the iesdom Of scon aud the soy
ertgnty Of the Sultan for than to permit -
give opinion they left to the mister OF hts Zig
alone tho responsibility OF forming decision Thare
vas therefore their part nather pressure NOR later
modelling Of any kind and the Ottoman goveromen thus
LETT to st declined to subs; ubs to ths conditions ~
tempted to be imposed IT. II ia clear that must hsvs
found them totally incompatible with its Independents
It vas 1t such cor upcture sir that priaoe usnscS.
koh Quilted Constantnople, and broke oil all dplomsaC
relations betveen Russia ard the Porte and that tho
powers bound by their traditions and their interests to
nsnfen the integrity Of Turkey hnc to trace their as
Tho government Of his Imperial Majesty ia aecora
with that Of Der Brtanns Majesty coniiered that the
season OF snaiFs was tso messcig not 70 90 closely
watched ana the squadrons Of France and Eugeud
received ORDERS 10 Docefd TO Be,iK Bay whhor they
arr yed IN the middle Of the moots Of Juns
That measure being merely of precAutio1, had
rotLirg OF hostile nature towards Russia 1t mps
ricusly csled Tor by tho gravity Of the crcumsAoc
and was amply justified by the wariike pcaDsrgtoRs.
which for many months past beiSg made In Bossa
aba AID IN the roads of Sebsstopol
The motive for rupture between tho Cabinet Of St
burg ard the Porte had. it were sppeared
the question which might be suddenly raised C'ostsn
tDopie was that Of tue very exieIce OF ths
Empire and the Of His Imperial Majesty viii
NOT ADMIT that interests so vast shall DC at stake wthaat
at OF ce claiming the part til and action
to which It's power ard its rank in the wosd emit 10 It,
When Russieu army en- the frcntor territory OF
ioisey i mao me Ieh ava w@s rs Gutg 70 meet &c
by the Pre- eace Of ~ naval forces at Bela IN bay
free and all Daves aud situate outsids the limits,
the passing OF which, ia the time OF peace, is fos3id1sn
by treaties.
The government of Russia, moreover, was soon to
charge itself with explaining necessity Of the
meni OF the two fqOsdrons.
On the 3sG May wien il impossible TO know at st.
Petersburg, whore the intelligence did not Iesch uaM
ed b. france and England Count NessoIode eomuaiost
ed 10 the Fote. IL the form OF letter - Rsscad Pa
cha, last ul,in 'un with bsf delay for aud
which contain ed and very clearly the menace
oil approaching cIpetoa OF the Damn 9ian Princi
paltse When that deciion YES adopted, with 60
leunify which longer permitted government ctre-
full OF its dignity to msdii, iwhsu, ia circular, dated
the l1th Of June, His najety tho Emperor Nicholas
caused to be announced 10 Europe, as IT was ant
that its execution still ireyocabe, squad
ron was yet Ut Selamis, and that OF England had aot
This simple con psrison OF dates suices sir, to show
from what quareT proceeded the initiative which IL
hty Of it on France AMI England il also suffi ,es to
prove that between the anication made A. Paris
apd london Of The steps taken By Count Nstse
rode Consansinope, and the rejec Of the usiaa
turn time was actually wanting to the governments Of
cife in any whatever their Influences at constAu
tncple No, strand l assert 1t with all the forcsof
conyction-the French government in this serious mat
ter has Ieproach to mako e tle; il rejects from ts
mmoat conscience, and in the esence OF all Europe,
the responsibility ipnruted to and strong in its yey
poaIs--to the judgment dsn' Of lis c. sinets.
Excepting the object, which is different, Of the two
demonstrations there Perhaps sort Of analogy in
the respective situations when the Russian army Vac
drawn ap the left bank Of the Pcuth aad when the
analogy has ceased to exist the passage that
stream which forms the limits Of the Russian and Ottoman
Empire Moreover Count Nesselrode seems to admit the
fact when he supposes the squaons to be already Within
sight of Constannople and describes as necessary
compensation Tor what he terms our maritime apa
On the banks Of the Danube.
The English and French forces do not by their presence
outside the Dardaneles, commit any pfracon OF
ing treaties The occupation Of Waaehia and Moldxvs
on the contrary, constitute manifest violation Of thss
mines the conditions Of the Of Russia spa-
saes the case which permits that over to In
are disreg ayded BY the Turks
In 1913, when these provinces occupied by ths
Russians they were the theatre Of revolutionary sg,
ton which equally menacd tngr safety, that of
soyereleD and that OF the protecting power The
uen u lrnau admitted that II O
nature again occurred in the course Of yeArs,
Russia ard Turkey should in common adopt measures
that were the best suited 10 establish order.
Have tie privileges Of Modayia and Wallachia bssn
ntcedf Have evolutionary ants broken out
their terIto4JE Facts before to prove that there
has been occasion, for the moment for the app,ca
ton OF either ;be treaty OF Adrauopls or OF the coysn
ton CT Bata.Lims
by What right then have the Russian troops aaeed
the Pruth, II is by a light OF wara var ad nit
whose true there appears desire pro
but which proceeds fro principle fertile In dis
had Cad
acted upon for the FIRST time, By conservative pow of
rank in Enrope 70 eminent Russia and which would
end in nothing Tess than the oplre sop in tims OF pro-
iound peace, OF weaker States, by strosg ones who
ustion Of such doctrine; and tho Porte, ia particular
las the indspuabIe right to regard act OF
invasion Of two pr0ycces, which, whatever be their
special oganza!es constitute an integral part Of its
empire The ioite would not, therefore, any than
the powers who would Gene to ia ed commit viola
tsn 0. tie treaty Of July ls4l if il declared the Straits
Of the Darcarees and OF the Bosphorus open to tue
squadrons O. france and England The opinion OF His
Imperial haeety's government is precise on that poias
and, though IT Goe5 rot exclude the attempting efca
coUs means Of ccusitaion betseea Russia and Turkey
have REQUESTED General dc Catehaac TO make kuo
Count Nesselrcde opinion and to communicate to
him the present despatch also authorize you TO hand
O copy of 10 TO H. -.
Receive, r, tho ASSURANCE OF my distinguished r.
spect. DR0uYN DE LaUYS.
Tie Last Explanation In the British parIlsr-
The British House Of Peers met upon Monday,
July Is Shortly after tie House was n session
the Earl OF Natnesbury said -
Ny lords, wish to call the attention or your lord
ships to q matter Of some consequence aud impor-
ancc at this moment, and 20 ask question OF
ny noble friend opposite relating TO It. Obser-
yoton has already been made on the tenor aud
language 81 two circular notes which have appeared
FROM the Russian government, addressed to their
diplomatic agents throughout Europe. shall make
no observation upon the subject Of those circular
notes, except 10 ay that do not agree With the re-
misses laid aoTn il many parts Oh those documents
and therefore an unable 10 agree ii the arguments
founded upon those premises which consider erro-
noEns. NJ lnrLs have haon MaiLinn viii cnn sider-