The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-06-30

pectve advantages offered TO commercial
by the sthmus OF Panama. at least with respect 10 the
trade with The western coasts OF South America, dsap-
pear in the view OF those offered by the navigation of
These. then. in review are The benefits offered by the
Relations, Senior dc Jose Manuel Trado, has carried
from lis commencement 10 It's present state with great
resolution and mex haustible perseverance,
An immense held is opened 10 the labor and capital OF
Europe, giving certain aud abundant returns-feTtie
lands, untouched, with and various productionsa
pleasant and extensive asylum for the families of the Old
World. where they may ind the means of happiness
which they seek; supplies OF materials and vegea-
bes OF excellent and unknown species. which would
give new impulse TO European manufactures a pro-
dgious facility and economy OF time and expense 10 com
merce between Europe and the people OF South America
in short, complete transformation and an lnconceva-
bic and excessive dvancemen IN the Stale OIL Tue indus
try and of the globe, and the condition OF hu-
What is required for all this'
Only two things First, the stimulus OF capital and
emigration from Europe second, arrangements among
European capitalists and emgrants to reach those
gions The first step has been taken, far relates
% Peru The government of that country offers the pro-
lection OF liberal laws and the aid of their
mmig rants the territory invites them by its fertility II
is only necessary that the capitalists and aboers of Eu-
rope shall accept the offer made lhem and doubtless
they will accept It,
AS a complement to the information contained above
give The following translation of The decree OF the
Peruvian government "lGf " a"."
DECREE GOVERNMENT PERU TO PRoAorE
THE COLONIZATION or THE COUNTRY.
ART. L. In conformity with treaty made with the EN-
pire Of Brazil the 2sd Of October 1851, and during s
lillian subjects by the waters of the Amazon declared
free in All that part of the shore belonging Peru
ART q The subjects and citizens Of other nations which
also have treaties with Peru by which they may en,y he
lr2hts OF the most favored nations, whom those ghs
may be conferred in what relates ard nav
sna 10 Th sad M IN
parts OF Peru the same rights which gran ed to Brazil
ART j. To effect the preceding articles,
and in compliance with them The ports Of Loreto and Maui
AR Ia conformity with the law OF November 90 1852,
no fiscal duties of import export shall be paid in said
ports for merchandise produces which shall be mpor
exported through them but these include merely
municipal duties which the settlers may impose obc
Of local utility.
ART g. The exploration OF the interior rivers Of Peru
which flow into the Amazon shall be performed by
vessels whose construction has already been ordered for
that service.
the c,vi and military jurisdiction independent Of the
pre- OF tho Amazon, all the territory com ped
article, where governors shall be appointed subject the
former and invested with the civil and militia y iu-
rsdction IN The districts which subjected them
ART The following territories are erected into dis
tcts, and placed under the governors above mentioned
AMAZON MARANoN.
/ From Loveto Camucheos the governors residence
From Camucheros TO Pebas the governors residence
al Pebas.
A. From orau Nauta the governors residence at
Naua,
BCALI.AGA ..
l. From Laguna Yurima guas residence at Laguna
tfom Yurimagnas TO Tasapoioj residence at Tava-
3 From Tavapoo to Pachiza /; residence al Pachizs
4 From Pachiza to TingoMuria residence at the last
place.
L. in the villages OF Naua and savaccsya residence
In Catalina and Terra Blanca residence at Catalina
Art We authorize, the governor general whose resi-.
IN ma p he
which IN view OF the places he may Judge necessary
provided that they have provisorY character and be
made until The appreciation of the government
pernrend the police district informing the govern.
of the regulations which he may established for
the maintenance Of order and this end he shall have
at his disposal sufficient force besides which be
his at bis commsodi provided, however, force shall
never be employed to reduce act in hostile
against the indigenous tribes who may be drawn into
communicated with rs by means of and per-
suasion, which II Is recommended adopt in
pacific, the benevolent and the liberal sense
AIT TO- The governor general Is authorized to grant
in those places, whether they be natives or foreigners.
ence ard sobordination the authorities titles posse son
10 the lands. In conformity with law of November a.
powers means, and ability cpltiva,lng and the famie,
OF those who may establish themselves and according
toe number OF individuals OF whom they consist OF these
ne shan give account In order that they may
be confirmed by the government by executing the Jules Of
Art IL The local governors may make grants OF land of
from two to four fsnegadas with the knowledge gov
government
AIR H. The large grants Of tetore. for founding colo
nles towns and haciendas shall be made by govern
ment by gatuitous tide, but by Contracts in
which the condition of colonization shall be fixed
ART H. Every grant Of lands made ind viduals or
families in conformity with articles and eleven shall be
forfeited IT, the end of eighteen months labor or build
ing on them shall not have been menced.
Arr IL la the grants of lands made by
Tor coionIzng enterprises large scale, according
ce xelYe-the terms contemplated In the DEGREES
tracts OF concession shall be Observed in relates to The
clearing, baildinR, and peopling.
Besides he laNv nf Mr..
vemOcr IL, lSi9,f grants vessels
ing co'onists the government those
shs come destined to the lands valleys OF the
ana us tributaries IN Peru, passage those places and
instruments and seeds, all grauitou sly OF which sufficient
deposits shall be pced under OF the Of
Loveto - "
AR 16 State vessel shall be appointed 10 the e rvioe
OF convey ing those who being natives the country
eign Immigrants, may wish those places esab
isb themselves and alter reaching the prcec
oil La Lberad shall provide for their Journey said
places while crporao and prepn ma king
Tor the journey OF the i'm grsnts and by Hua
lsgs
Arr. IL In conformity with tire law of November 81
1884, The cultivated lands and houses erected shall
exemption from taxes and the other privileges granted by
the laws 10 the possessofs Of wild lands.
ART IL The new settlers shall pay no taxes for the
term oil twenty years. according the law of May 81
and Catholics shall pay Conventional psroobsI dues
the cnraes who be established being paid by
the STATE All new settlers shall also be exempt the
TAX on stamped paper. being allowed to pa
per lor Their petitions and contracts
Arr H. Au pensioners OF the State, civil or military
who are not in actual SERVICE desire esde
territories, shall enjoy, besides the OF
thsr respective properties. which shall be paid them In
those places for which eud the prefecture Of La
a Ia Fplf