New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-21

WAYS AID xyIsL
The reeeiJss firm duties On ioselsa lseFc8sD1se
for The isss tset gear ezhs: decree A. eoaFs-ec
VII. tie preceding year Ct slfl2,2;l 81 Tais is
desned bot Temporary decline Of he receipts IRON
that SQUIRE wbls; 4 shows how une,sbse II the rei-
ssos psSced upon the lsrge amount, which. &c rl2es
Ct heh property, are szpee,ed Eosa ia; efaSSA O.
The reveIBe
TbesFg,est detur ing esasss fe, IN the ehsnueis q
trade znfaToraoy sseet the ITeasy 90 sn[ "a
vorstie imDe;ss gwen 20 commerce from cares c4lse
accidental tepds COR the time 70 s9dSeD exPsnsfon o.
resenues TINS is Observable 70 s0sne extent 10 te
receipts from duties foreign goods Tor rae feIsyE
above nsB;OLed. Tie acquisition Of oar new 'ersltC
nee on the Pacific followed BY tie Development o. aeaf
mneD,e mineral reeozrces gave corraspoodisg eS-
tended bars FOR commercial operations Ine Faies
drain q foreign mcTehaudise from me Aianne port 70
de Pacific lett 10 be filed BY freso ana larger
mport,oB Of foreign du,iebe goods, which of course
foswed b corresP ndEng increase OF 'eoe'Pt N
The EsneBsl Trcasury.
The repessed and disastrous CONGREGATIONS AZ the priB
e,us poris ofthe Pacific Destroying millions Of proper
~ In toregn goods tended % fl further increase Of
fseQn frnportstCns The channels Of trade, however
having once accommodated Themselves 70 Jhese
sev fircunsfsnces find gradual diuiDuton ia the
wear Of nearly <z0oeoto discovery Of rnioersl
wealth fhongh not within the boardaes Of cam
try ret within the reach Ct IT. enteTpnse followed by ID
creased bnoysBey in trade, and s9oDdng increase n
she reyenues ssiDs from T. by Teferineto ny iorner
snnga Ios the views Of this Department may be found
somewhat 10 detail Of thu results which in my opnon may
be eIpecrd 10 flow later from legislation which
sndsso inuIoasy 20 affect II great extent 70 d.
SestToy sonne Of tie p.oaanens uluufcsorns
Of tho country, By giving to the fsseiS1 predacsI me
control Of The supphes Of Gar boo maEe DC IRON ~
plus foreign productions in AL thcE ysous STAGES Of mana
fse1Te 10 be thrown upon our rozke's :; ssoe no.inl
y nominal dnties Imponstops Of bar pig and other Ion
for the year ending oot Ju.e lst ~ere isz taas pro-
ing seth June. lss2 The imports were t5lfs tuhs proaoc
ssg duties amounting to - h1a2 Thus 1t - seen that
while the quantity imported hes increased sbogt i1f and
quarter tnes that Of 1885 the aggregate des rooeg
cd 10 ses than double the received from that source
an ss and that too undeFs heavier rate o. duty AZ the at
'ssferiod. .,,.. .. n. ,u,0o,..,,o,. # ,,o0 =,
Lers ADD abroad while il produced corresponding be0eht
10 The TressuTy destroyed 10 good degree thecomPetOn
retold L DOW partially realized The foreign prodaee By
reduction ID prices on his part and Of duties our pe
the prices Of Iron It believed beyond the recommending
point and certainly far beyond the rates rans, during the
period Of the late hopeless sugge Of our own naDufae
The effects o. ths state Of things are C in the very
barge increase Of duties consequent upon the sudden
HANGED prices Of Iron which he paid by
ere and with the most uHfsvOrhe Influences upon
srpded with DO benz III 70 those whose CAPT
embarked in THE branch Of manufacture h,s be totally
may be expected that stimulus win be given
that branch Of American lsbo which may again BE- met by
similar consequences, when IL shsi become fOrnid.b.
competitor with the foreign producer ending desruo
tive reduction in prioe, aid redundant supply
Whilst the foreign commerce of the country and the
foreign arke for productions undoubtedly Of great
importance yet they both probably receive undue sbsre
Bssnfoance when compared with internal and
wise commerce, and witt the horne market.
There records which will enable the Department
ave the correct amount OF internal and trade
bats idea may be formed oits extent when II
collected that the aDLus value OF the agricultural mineral
and manufacturing productions Of the country not less N,
three thousand millions dollars oo0 coo 0l shown
bb /, tysn,no,tsd by river canal or coustins ye.e
or on raiosd which in the Of trade changes
hands several times before reaching the domestic
nakinE the aggregate amount OF traffic counting By
housasds Of millions while the whole amount shipped 70
part Of the entire production Of the country which thus
hnds outlet in foreign markets
The single article OF coal annually transported coawise,
and IN canal toaiG railroads Is os1cegt bus 70 fur
hsnuil csgoes tor four tmts the quantity OF al the Amer
oan tunneGe employed IN foreign commerce. and probably
affords the ofiyohbocd TO sTeater number Of per
cons than the latter
ocoastv ss trade to and Iom the American ports the
0ef Mexico ofsef probably nearly equal in point Of
value 20 the entire expon OF American productions TO for
striking difference between the magnitude and import.
efthe home msrket and the osn s to be found
famine yeM Isi7 There was some difficulty At that time
la procuriDs sufficient shipping, including both American
and foreign to convey our bresdstass 70 The iamsne ma
ofthe principal articles Of food-lnsan tazel
and s@sr Were oay soSci s sp s esi 81 e 9I sa
crop produced In the United States leaving ninety
cent Of the Indisn corn sd ninety per cent Of The
wheat crop for the supply OF the home market; whore
otssy consumed Our Kports Of beadstufs present
year unusual demand exhibiting, in still more striking
contrast the immense dnerence between the home aud
forelsn mari cts IN favor Ofthe former.
The te collected BY the canals and railroads the
transportation OF merchandise for the internal trade Of the
country exceeds in amount the total value Of al the bread
stuff purchased rom % by ioroga nations.
The annual value OF the crop Of lndsn corn Of wheat
and ofhay, esc respectively l. fully equal TO the entire
value Of productions exported 70 foren countries The
annual OF the manufacturer in the States OF New
Yo'k Penn ,sne in either Of .hose States greatly en-
eeeds the vAne ofsuch EXPORTS and even those OF the COM
paraiivey sns State Of Msssschusett. fully cqus TO all
the productions OF the eonny consumed by foreign nations
I'll. latter State probably breadstuds that are
An IN
amount than shipped 10 ell Europe with the great sd
d'tnnl ADVANTAGE Of this being regular and uniform de-
nAna not depending European crops the csrnces OF
foreign governments in ,he regulation Of their commerce and
the OF bi,TsIy and duties according
10 thor actual wknts aud circumstances Yet all these
immense agricultural mineral and manufacturing interests
which are shsot exclusively connected with the internal
lee attention and consideration from the community than
tho comparatively small amount Of foreign commerce
Ny views Of the beneficial results which would follow
tArh with fixed and reliable rather Than with sliding and
consequently rates Of autes have undergone
change. reeur TO them duty imposed upon me
Tho impsrta,ons OF foreign merchandise tAblel Tor the
6scs year ending sh juno last AMOUNTED TO- s iOe5ss
I've se. s,s e ss@ ne. s.sssSsal.s sss.G
Foreign neUhsndse retrPOssed.. iSe1eis
Total sxpcrts sies sS1. 40
The imports Of specie darins the saaoe period
And the exports Of the same 4As7&iss
In Tobacco table II the exports show ,pcyease qesn
tty o. Lin hossseads ssa Of value Of sSi2e2 h.y'as
been tn 1891 tcH&s nokshc4ds telue tSyS&olt
lyl,os7 kessheads valued Of sles5lssS
Tbeexports OF nee lie terccs valued at 90
increase in quantity OF Nfs terees and OF
value tsss lee compared with the previous year.
The exports Of hTeeSssuas and rovseas amounting g
t2assS,SS7, being increase OF S.. @s,6s6
The Aggregate exToFts Of domestic merchandise show
decrease compared with the previous year. Of sssi
&S
The exports Of specie show increase Of sis $50 aud
excess Of expectation importation oi sS'e SOL
(See tshlel
The operation. Of the Mirt r.y,culsry at pn.aelph.
t which ront the greater potion OF 81 gold dusi ana hu
hon concentrates Tor sszy and ecsse have been
Quoted with reasrfsbe degree o. promP'ncs and dis
patch sash 90 rrnese al Of complaint tue part
depssiios notwithstanding the snounis
gd dosswh,ch have beer and s ccanus 70 Be received
~ that institution.
The ccinase the Mint for the ,esz ending sls Deem
Der, 1884, follow;
Ioa-e ass fS piese~ of the vaas .ssSses 50
SepPer-AlcsseS pieccs ..,',s..ss''sss'.' Si,e~ ~
SsS tsA so a
The fall rtsras Tor the Last quarter Of tie year have
ecen received ffonn the hazeh minA be; the probable
snaoent Of their eons,e viii be ehons COO Of which