The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-07-22

Tie DAnnetto OF t00 IN poY0r NICHOLAS mas, am ~
sured, nDsd the French csbiset with indigna ion. It
seems tbet he has now eomplstsly fang on the mask
and preeAiDed religious crusade, and arrays Russian
against 1ussnlman fspatiesm. 1t IL feared that mea
have sesn adopted BY agents in the interest OF
Russia to rase the Greek population and attempt mas
sss.e sss Iurss - the preliminary step o. the 81, su.S
vsed from Paris that there is real understanding
between England and France. His agents, who have
believe that both will leave Turkey to her
fate and, the hand circulate the belief that
and the other that France is intriguing with
Russia with the view of making the best bargain she
Such the rumors set aaost and the impression
sought to be made ON The public mind.
1t IL believed that though Austria and Prussia re
ing inert they DO not take par. with Russia rais
neutrality is attributed to the suspicion that partition
Of the Turkish empire is contemplated Bo'h powers
would be have slice and they unwilling
to do anything hastily which would offend the Car who
spoil II right to add that this upgeneous and seh
policy is attributed to them by parties who are indignant
at their not having declared themselves long since
The assemble Ndfionoie says that
Since the Emperor Nicholas protests against idea
of quest of the Ottoman Empire and he like wise
rejects any intention Of Indirect usurpation OF the
Iegpty Of the Sultan his appear to to
be out of proportion with that which he has right TO
demand What in fact, does be claim II Is not any
matter Of fact which Ii under dcussD at present. for
the Sultan confirms expressly all the mUunities guaran-
tees and privileges enjoyed by the dsrsut Christian
to the Greek rites That which the Emperor demands Is
a private treay-a diplomatic convention betSeen him
the sultan question Is Decols
question Of propre than question truly potel
The Czsr viii not admit that . demand which he has
be refued at Constantipople through the in
fuence Of England ard France Thence the gravity OF
this difference caused, must admit, by the
naughty pride affected BY British Diplomacy
IL Russia and England alone engaged in the dis
cusson-n the war could be confined those tso pos-
could be easily satisfied would even cause us
joy the two rations engaged, and It would
lot be for England that prayers would be afersd 10
that tfor her mercantile asperity more obi
than the mhition by which Russia may be animated.
But, for all is not private var that in qaes
ton 1t is geLei al aud in erminable The peace
Of the 10 ia az stake We say an iuternina0le var,
for it bress out it may be destined TO eli forms
It viii con by being political, bat every symptom
serees in showing eguls- and political traas'oro ed
bs Revolutionary explosions into social whics
roud d.cnare Europe for many years Woo kpo IS
whether everal generations may not be condemned 70
another Thirty Years War. "a
England.
The following are the words Of Mr.. Layard's mo
ton which he placed upon the books OF the House OF
Commons upon the 7th instant relative to the Rus
sian aggression:-
humby 20 submit 10 her Majesty that thus House has
hsa with deep that the Enpe or 2. R STA has
ced policy and adopted measures Ghi:h threaten
The integrity OF the Otoman Emole and PRAYING her
Majesty that she v be plea ed direct that the fullest
This subject oe laid before this House as
soor IS is consistent ~iih the public service.
We noticed tie motion under our teleerapmc news
head l., Wednesday, Mr.. Layard insisted that it
should lie taken up on the 18th instant.
Inc conversational REMARKS upon Tue T1istefIl
question, in the House of Peers between Lords
Brougham Grey, Clarendon, and Canrcarde do not
amount to any in substance than what we have
already published.
Lord rsImerston's View of the Difficulty
RI roa, the London Morning Post
For the last few days, rumors have been current
in London and Paris to the effect that the views OF
England and France are not identical with respect
to the course to be pursued in the Eastthat neither
power is resolved as to the light in which the Rus
sian occupation of the Danuban prncpalItles is to
be regarded that England, especially, displays SYM
toms of vacillation; that she hesitates to allow the
passage of the Dardanees by her feet; and that
she wishes Turkey may discover some pacific method
OF making the best compromise she can with Russia.
We are enabled to give an unqualified cOntradlc-
tion to these rumors, which can their origin to
no other source than the endeavor OF Russian in
treue to ditrust between the cabinets OF London
and Paris to the equally fertile invention OF stock
jobbing
We affirm with confidence, that both the policy
and action of England and France are one. Both
powers regard the invasion of the principalities
a violation of the integrity and Independence Of the
Ottoman empire, and as an act OF war
OF course the fleets at Besika Bay not ordered
to enter the Dardaneles. Such an order would
amount to violation of the independence OF the
Porte as fragrant that committed by the Car.
The duty of AdIirals Dundas and Hamelin Is to
obey implicitly the orders Of the ambassadors OF their
| soycreiens. TIE instructions which have been for
waided to Lord Suatford de Radcliffe and M. dc
Lacour are to place the combined fleets entirely AZ
the disposal of tie Sultan-in the event, of which
there can be doubt, of his considering and pro
claiming the present lawless invasion Of his territory
an act Of war. The ambassadors are directed tt
summon the naval forces Of England and France the
instant the Porte requests II, not only 10 enter Int
D8rdabees, but to proceed, in the Black Sea, y
whatever operations our ally may deem requisite fo
| his safety and advantage.
TSrom the London Globe
The proclamation Of war by the Emperor Of Russia
in the event Of his not obtaining impossible con
dition, meets with the only response that can bt
given to 1.-THE firm adherence OF Turkey and hel
fastest allies to the position in which they have
trenched themselves. The reports, which now fly
| about more thickly than ever, cannot misleid thu
public to the real progress Of events or as to tht
primary origin Of the most confident OF the 81 reports
Two, repeated within the last few hours, have been
that some difference of view has sprung up between
| the governments of France and Great Britain, anC
that the British cabinet has resolved not to consider
the passage of the Pruth an act OF war. The for
Of these reports were able to deny yesterday
the latter meets with the explicit announcement
from Const3n'inope. that the advance which Russia
makes in breach of her treaty stipulatons, not les
| than of the good understanding between the allied
| powers Of Europe. will be deemed an act OF war, al
least so far as permits to the allies of Turkey thost
rights which suspended during the observance
Of peace towards the Porte. The Interior measure:
are. of course, questions, not OF principle but Of
ptlicy
The ilusory reports bespeak the uneasiness Of
Russia; but they also betrDy leaning TO that power
in spite of its awless departure from its obligations
that is unaccountahle. II is not to be concealed
that much attention has been drawn to journal no,
long since compelled, by public OPTION 10 abandon
the direct advocacy of Russia. BY the side Of a
| confession that the arrogant and unfolnded Ian
guaFe Oh the Imperial manifesto is chaif the public
| il at once amazed and amused to find wistfu aud
significant allusion to our golden prosperity as too
! good a thing to be hazarded in war.
| But the public is beginning to judge the conduc
! both of tie French and British governments by the
acts; and we repeat, it will be found that hitherto
| that conduct has been marked on neither side by
! dissension or vaciaton. Our government hai
maintained its position with unchanging lrmness
| that OF France has shown the same honorable deter
| minaton. That our administration proceeds in it
course earlessy, that there IL but desire to main
| tain less reserve, and to make common cause witt
the country, is proved by the permission which Mr.
Laysrd has received to occupy government nigh
in his statement the subject Of Turkey, state
| ment which every hour renders the public more
anxious TO receive.
ItoIy.
] 4 ~ pr N ~ m