New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-03-22

Austria and Turkey.
y,on he Inusoa Inns, da-csk
The mission of Count LeInlngen 10 CONSTANT
pople has terminates more successfully than had oeea
anticipated for that Envoy has returned TO Trieste and
Venns befng himself the bearer OF the entire compl-
snee THE Porte with bis demands this Intelligence
which has been received from Trieste BY teiegrsphic
dispatch be strictly correct we sincerely rejoice IN the
conclusion Of an awkward dispute; and The stories cir
cuated by certain portion Of The Partisan and English
Press-thst Count 1einingen bad presented his Hli-
rarra and left Constaptnopls with the whole Austrian
Embassy or that the Turkish Government had thrown
itsel upon the medzon or protection OF France AMI
EnglaDd-bapply fall 10 the ground We have No
reason 10 suppose tina: the representatives Of France
and England AZ Constanrnope were IN any way
thorized prefer their mediation on the subjects 10 de
puie OF that the Austrian Envoy would have submitted
the csms he instructed 70 make 20 the Interference
Of epy foreign Governments Indeed we canno. bu.
suspect from the eagerness shown IN dissemna,in,
these erroneous reports, that they orgInated with
party avowedly anxious 70 emhroh Turkey with the
Northern Courts and engage France and England in
preposterous crusade for the maintenance OF the o.
tomsn Empire Tha; s favorite scheme with the
promoters of nsurrection in Hungary and Poland, and
IL s encouraged ~ many Of the renegades in the mill
tary service of the Porte but ia plan which would
probably prove fatal 20 Turkey herself and might en5rO
Europe the shattered remains Of tse Ouonan IN
pre-, the political sagacfy Of the Great Powers was
not On its guard aguinst 40 clumsy conspiracy.
Some doubt still exists to the exact purport and
extebtof the demands Count Leningen was instructed
70 make but IN those points with which we are ac'
guHnied the Government Of this country had, we be-
leye already coucurred. Lord John Russell, when At
the Foreign Office, had demonstrated forciby against
the expedition Montenegro for a. we remarked when
fret the question arose. was past endurance that
huge TuIk.h army should be let loose in mifwInter
sgbnst hardy tribe Of mountaineers the very from
tiers Of Chrsendom. within sigh, Of the Adratic "A
only crafty as il seemed the sansuinsry ambition OF
such general Omer Pashs. This man was 1t seems,
Crosf officer in the Austrian service, VINO gpOstatlZed
frrr1 IA relic
the leaders who now, more than ever, conduct the
Turkish armies and influence the policy of the Porte.
for Il sscertsned that Considerable number Of these
renegndes actually in arms and comman ling troops
In the adjacent portions OF European Turkey where
they endeavor 10 conceal their sposasy by increased Sc
verify Of persecution against the Chr tsn popuiat!on
OF these Turco Scavonic provinces The Austrian Gov
eminent required that the operations ayans Monlene
gro should cease and that the deserers and fugrves
from lmperia armies who have entered the Turkrh
service and embraced the aahOmetan tah should not
be ocusvoly paradcd in along the frontier where
il doubtful whether their Is ~ defend their new
country stack their old one IL Is entirely con
sstent with good policy and good Degh0orhood that
these grievances should be repressed, and hope .
learn that the fierce Onslaught on Montenegro which
ha alresdy cost much blood aad misery Tor no IN
aginablc object will now cease BY the Withdrawal OF
the Turkish CTces.
As for the demand with reference 20 the tongues Of
land on the Adraiic coat called Kick and SI:ona,
have less accurate information but II expressly de
MED that the Aus rsns demanded the cesson OF
been insdmissble These STRIPS OF land were coded %
Turkey by the treaties Of CarOwitz and Passaruwiz "a
1923 and MS iorhe purpose oi soa'ng the territory ot
the republic OF from Veneln territories m Il
mCt By the g3i article OF the treaty of Vienna, Austria
acquired the Venetian teTrtOryin strd and Dmaa an
by the g4 article she acquired the territories which nai
formed the republic OF Ragusa but she never &C ured
the tract lying between those territories which il OF the
consequence 10 Turkey as siiOrdng the only AZ
rect communication rom the ses 20 the Here
goyue and Bosnia The voluntary cession OF territory
by the Porte H. moreover contrary 10 the laws Of ISLAM
aud could neither be ssked nor granted Whsteser
Count Leniugen's demands were they were supported
10y the presence OF considerable army on the Crsatan
frontier and the Porte is In no condition. either by IL
internal or by il external alliances, % brave
such admonitons. The difficulty OF its position was fur
Their augmented by knowledge Of the facts tha con nj
cradle movements Of troops have recently taken
place on the Russian frontier, that Prince Mems
Oh ko!f he's Just been appointed 10 the commInt
Of t4ree corps daraSt IN the southern provinces
Of the empire. and that this Minister Is his
way 10 Constantinople with peremptory message -
sing 70 the custody Of the Holy ShTines by the Greek
Church, which entirely at variance with the trman
recently eXaCted by France Happily, VI lie Layalelts
is recalled from the Embassy where he has doas 60
much mischief and he will he forthwith succeeded by
81 De "a Cour late French Minister at Vienna, dipo.
mRlist Of Jar greater moderation and sagac,ty L"rd
Satord de Redcfe hRs also taken leave OF Her Macs
tv and Will proceed 20 morrow 10 bs post, from which
he has been absent long If he % return there az
all We believe that he will through both Paris AMI
Vienna by the desire OF the French and Austrian Gov
errmeu's 10 place himself in communication with them
tie affairs Of the East We trust therefore, that
whatever he the the fate of Turkey, the perversiy
and the intrgues OF the Dvan will succeed in break
inc up that collective and united action of the Great
Pow Of Europe, 10 which they owe continuance OF
peace and Turkey herself continuance OF existence.
Ii the policy of the Porte alternately 20 play OF Of
ts supporters against the others and thus 30 divide
much possible the councils which have been often
exered in rs favor But that is tho dear price 20 pay
ior 20 worthless a result and the duration Of the TURK
ish Empire has become in our eyes secondary object
when compared with the maintenance OF n sound
deTsisnding with thore continental Powers on which
We rely.
Wclaye already intima,ed thai the time is in our
opinion, approaching when the maintenance OF the
Ottoman Empire ~ ~ present form will be found 20 be
iupraccable and knOWlcdged % be undesirable but
whatever political v.c.siiudes the Christian sui Scs
vun.r provinces Of Turkey may witness they can pa--
under 40 form OF Government more barbarous, vast
AZ snd oppressive. than at which has 40 long over
Whtmed them We profess, therefore, TO feel
anxiety cor the maintenance OF the Ottoman Empire,
which bears the stamp OF tyrann,cal past worthless
present, and extinct future Our sOi!ctude tais
question CNci.ed rather by the ehects wllch the lis
solution OF the Turkish Empire may haVe-wAenever
that period Errivesrpou the union AMI the pacific re
laous OF tie other states OF Europe That the SUB
eCt 81 sud rather commend % the reflections OF
diplOIaiists and our s;nie-men VINO have hitherto
svered their eyes from WHIT they consider lnsupsra
bic difficulty. IL Il a difficulty. however which viii
day force itself upon and the question II whether
10 leave tie tOtterng elsce b fall mole sKe %
PROVIDE against such calamity. Il Is matter Of lar
lcs ia portance 70 mankind 70 preserve the Integrity 81
Turkey thlntO preserve the friendly relations Of Europe
But from the moment that the relations OF OF the
great Powers with the Porte q separate, and
perhaps UeLAcng character IL 10 possible that thsir
ne,t move may bang tkem into direct collision with the
rest Of Europe. That Is evil 10 be tvodei Il posi-
be, by frank explanations and by collective actloa