davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1852-1853, 1853-08-31
'eDrun1mers.n y

The citizens Of most other country towns
like our own, have suffered from periodicsl
visits of class Of ultra fashionable dress
ed Young gentlemen from the northern cit
les, out hnmbugging their employers with
the idea that they are fitted to drum up
custom by makeing themselves popular witE
the country merchants. Most Of Them how
ever, disgust our business men, BY their
staggering air on their drumming vis-
its Quite a number of them met here
some days since; and while they were pop
ing champaign copiously at dinner, The f5l-
loving pIacard was posted about town:
GRAD CONCERT.
AT UNION HALL, BY the cELEnaATED CORPS on
DRUMMERS. ts
This accomplished and Justly celebrated
company Of artists from New York, Pbila-
delpha, and Baltimore, design favorinc
our citizens this evening with grand con
cert, at Union Hall. These gentlemen
have gained reputation equal to any of
their profession in the country.
ROGRA NJ N e.!
PART lst.
"Buy a broom" Donizetti.
Come take drink, GuezIer.
"Comc round and see,n Verdi.
/" Cheapest cloth in Market" Humbuggi.
Bay my ready made. Goadi.
"Five per cent of for cash." Beletti.
PART Cd
INTERMISSI0N OF SIX MONTHS. as
Tune Entirely ChdGged. s
"Your note is due Dunnigetti,
"1'hat little claim II yours, /" Gouegi
"Can't you payyom fall bill, !" Billisti.
"Pay me what you eve me-"
Chorus By the Entire Band. s
10 conclude with the laughable farce of
"a scene iu some court House,
SOLO ON THE BASS DRuM.
N. B.-0ld Hands Admitted Free. M
tits needless TO add that the concert did y
not come of, butnext morning twas found
that all drummers had quiteiy gone oisF,
Gfs~"a hat nasty ugly looking brat 4
thatnnder thelwindow, Snsan7'
@Why that is mine Mary 4 replied Mrs.
-.
SIS it? do call the dear, sweet little crea.
ture in. ! want ~ kiss itr y
icF'- Ia the geography ot Young America
'tlfedolluwing b3piidareso the Unied Statea
are now gliby given: East bs Sunrise.
West by Sunset Nortt, hv the Srtie Expe
dllon, and South az Jut. rs ~ Turn Pleuas.I
The Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1852-1853, 1853-08-31

Gg-"I have a good cara wonderful
ear" said conceited musician, in the
course of conversation.
$50 has a jacksss,' replied Sye.stand-
or
The Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1852-1853, 1853-08-31

A CASE OF DELRIUM TREMENs. "A good
story is told about chap that was made to
believe that he had the delriun uemens.
He had periodical drinking frolicks, when
he made himself beastly drunk and remain
ed SO for weeks together, wher, he would
come out sober, and keep as straight as a
plum for long time. His friends determ-
med to break this up if possible. They told
him he was in eminent danger of delrium
tremens. He did not believe them, but he
promised to reform.
One night they found him in bed very
drunk. They caught huge rat, and fast
ening themselves up with it in the room,
let it run as he began to be sober enough to
know what he was about. They then rous-
ed him, and persuaded him to get up and
dress. Scarcely had lie commenced before
his ratship scampered over the floor. He
hated ratsiniensely. Sober in moment, and
intent only upon killing the creature, he was
instantly in hot pursuit with bootjack,
breathing out threating ard slaughter. =
While this chase was at its height, his friends
used every argumentto to persuade him that
the rat was mere phantom of the brain
an illusion of the invisible spirit of vine
in short one terrible hallucinations of deliri-
um tremens. But he paid little heed to all
this, until suddenly he missed the rat, one
of his friends having dexteroasly let it es-
cape from the door. Then turning slowly
towards them With a CHASTITY laugh sweet
ing from his throat, he jumped into bed,
saying to his companions as he covered his
head in the bed cloths--"Fellows, Ioalg
made you Jeliere I thoaght IL mas ra--I
knew better all tie time
He never had another spree.
The Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1852-1853, 1853-08-31
School Com missioner.

The Kalida Venture, one of the most
solid Democratic papers we have within the
State, expatiates on the commissioner in
this wise; enough of itselfto settle the whole
The Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1852-1853, 1853-08-31

Gh@"a Y hat nasty ugly looking brat \
thatunder theywindow, Snsans,'
@Why that is mine Mary 4 replied Mn.
J-.
81 it? do call the dear. sweet little crea.
ture in. want u kiss itf'
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
COM M Z R CT AL
Cincinnati Market.

SATURDAY Evening, Aug. 49,
FLOUR AND GRAIN-Thc Flour market
presents a dull and heavy appearance to day,
and the sales were confined to a few small lots
Mt $405@4l0 The Grain market is quiet, but
prices are unceanged, We quote Corn 56@56c
Oats 40c Barley AZ to 55c Rye 63@65
PROVISI0NS.-The only sale heard of to-
day was 900 pieces common canvassed Hams
at lOc. The markets. steady and there is good
business doing in the retail way.
WHISKY Sales of ls3 brls, from Miami
canal at 2Oc.; Al do from do at 203lc., $50 do
from river at 2Oc., and 60 do from wagons at
2l16c., an advance, at which the demand is good
and the market closed firm.
CHEESE-sale of $50 boxes at &c., and 35 do
at &c.
OLA sale of 25 brfs. No. 2 Lard Oil at
T9c, No. is worth s0c., with an increased firm
ness in the market y ~ .er
sUGAR--A sale Of 40 fihds. common to prime
at 43S to51Sc.
COFFEE-Asale of 65 bags good Rio at r0c
and so do at 934c.
HAY-New Timoty, in bales, IN worth l3 to
&l4. 4,-s
THE RIVER has risen eight inches during
the last "a hours.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Primary Meetings.


The Democracy of Wyandot county are re-
quested to meet in their respective townships,
at the usual places of holding elections therein,
on the Doth day of Aug. next, at 10 o'clock, A.
NJ, to select by ballot candidates for the fol-
lowing officers, namely: Auditor, Treasurer,
Sheriff, Clerk, Pros. Attorney, Coroner, and one
commissioner to be chosen at the ensuing Octo-
Der election, and report the result of such meet
ings to convention to be held for that purpose
at the court house, in Upper Sandusky, on the
9th of the same month, at o'clock, p. NJ; al
so to select in the same manner delegates to the
Senatorial and Representative conventions.
Also delegates to the said Senatorial conven-
tlon to nominate one candidate to represent the
the 3lst Senatorial District ut the State Board
of Equalization. s+
By order of the Dem. Cen Com.
ID. AYRES, Prest.
N. " DESsrsox, Scc'y pro tenn.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
DIED,

fOn Tuesday the 18th instant, FRANK AYREs,
youngest and infant soE of VIM. and Harriet
Ayres, aged 6 months.
ASuffcr little children TO come unto me-"
DIED.--At his residence in Bucyrus on
Sunday, the l4th inst, Mr. Lor DIXON, in
the 41st year of his age.
Indeed we regret to announce this mel
ancholy news; but is so and we can only
offer our sympathy to the bcreaved wife
and family. We copy from the Bucyrus
Journal. as follows: "A good man has fall
/. len! IT'S hard, submissively to yield to
this most pungnent bereavement. IT'S
hard to recognize in this severe dispensa-
ton, the truth of the words, He doeth all
things WE'LL Yet to refuse to bow in hum
BILE submission-to refuse to accord to
those words their fullest import, would be
to array ourselves against the Omnipotence
and to dispute the prescience of the Deity.
Our duty then is plain. While we feel
keenly the stroke, let us also feel that he
who gave il, is too wise to err, too good
10 be unkind.'
Mr.. DIXON came among us some two
years ago, as Resident Engineer of the
Ohio d. Indiana Railroad, in which capa-
city he won the unlimited confidence of all
those with whom he stood connected IT'S
enough TO say of him, that no eulogy can
add to the high estimation with which the
memory Of his virtues WILDE cherished by
all who knew him, and seandalwil search
in vain for a spot in his character upon
which to fasten her poison tooth. His fam
lily have the warmest sympathics of the
entire community
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
Prospectus of the wyandot Pioneer.


IS view of the rapidly improving condition O
the county of Wyandot and town of Upper
Sandusky, and for other reasons not neces
sary to be mentioned, 1 have purchased new
press, type and other printing material for the
enlargement of the PIONEER. 1t is my intention
to attempt to get up as large aud neat paper
as any one printed in any of the adjoining coun.
ties; and in so doing / shall have to look to the
citizens of the county for the support necessary
for its continuance. The liberality of the peo-
pie will, therefore determine the success and pub
lication of the paper, and it will be expected
that each man interested in the future growth
and prosperity of Wyandot county viii freely
lend his aid in securing subscribers.
The PIONEER, in politics, will be Democratic
and at the same time, claim nothing for itself
| that will not be extended to others. While the
editor has his PECULIAR NOTIONS of political and
other matters, he believes that other men have
alike privileges to their opinions. Although
may publish political paper, it must and will
be free from ALL FACTIONS, and controlled alone
by the editor When say this, it is not my in
tcntion to say that the advice of friends will not
be received, for SHALL at all times be pleased to
counsel with my friends upon all matters per-
tanning to the best interests of county and the
publication of the paper. If however, might
differ with others in opinion, that difference can
alone be changed by a full conviction of my
error.
The FARMER shall not be neglected, as good
Iy portion of the Pioneer will be devoted to his
nterests. A gentleman of ability, has kindly
consented to aid me in this department of the
paper, and with his aid, hope to be able to rem
der the country subscribers, good service.
The mechanic and laborer will always find
the columns of this paper open for the defence
of their rights and the advancement of their
prosperity. In fact all classes will find our pa
per ready to yindicate every thing calculated to
promote the greatest good to the greatest num-
ber
With this exposition Of what the Pioneer will
be, / ask every gentleman, who can, to come up
and subscribe, and get as many more as he can
to do likewise. The prosperity of every town
and country depends more or less upon the pa
per of the county; and that the paper may be
what it ought to be, let it have good living
support.
JOB OFFIcE.-The selection of job type in the
Pioneer Office being large, job work of every de-
scription will be neatly and expeditiously execu-
ted, at low prices.
The following rules and charges will in every
particular be strictly observed, and it would
therefore be well for subscribers to observe these
rules:
Terms of Subscription.
The paper will be published weekly, per year
if paid in advance, at So 90
If not paid till the expiration, $50
For six months, if paid in advance, 90
If at the expiration of six months, l so
w. T. GILES.
Upper Sandusky, June Goth, 1853.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

GALE OF JACKSON TOWNSHIP SCHOOL
~ LANDS.-On the Goth day of August next,
at o'clock p. NJ, at the door of the court house,
in the town of Upper Sandusky, will offer for
sale to the highest bidder, the following descrb-
ed School Lands, to wit: The east half of the
north east quarter of section No. sixteen, in Tp.
No. three, south range twelve east containing
eighty acres and eleven hundredths of an acre
Appraised at ten dollars per acre. Also the east
half of tb; aorth west quarter of said section
sixteen, in >tc township and range aforesaid
containing Nenty acres and thirty nine
hundredths of an acre. Appraised at ten dol
lars per acre:
TERMS OF SALE-Onetwelfth part of the pur-
chase money will be required to be paid at the
time of sale, and the remainder in eleven equal
annual instalments, with annual interest on the
deferred payments. No bid will be received for
less than the appraised value of said lands.
CHESTER r. MOTT, Auditor w. C. O..
Dated June 18th 1853. n9-6
CALEO REAL ESTATE BY ORDER OF
- PROBATE COURT.-On the 18th day of
August, A. D., 1853, between the hours of one
O'Clock, and 3 o'clock p. NJ, on the premises
owned and occupied by Jacob Bibbler, jr., (be.
fore his death, situated in Tynlochtee town
ship, Wyandot county, Ohio, will be sold to the
highest bidder, the following real estate as the
property of Jacob Bibbler, jr., deceased, to-wit:
Pir1 vi Inc n6rln part OF the cast flal1 ana part
of the west half Of the south west quarter of
section eleven, in Tymochtec township, Wyan
dot county, Ohio, and containing thirty four
acres, more or less; which tract of land is stua-
ted of the land set off to the widow as her DOVER
and joining said dover estate on the east Said
"a acres aforesaid, will be sold free from incum-
brance, and appraised at $3.50. Terms of Sale,
One third cash in hand Oh the day of sale the
residue rrone and two years with mortgage oh
the premises, as security. 80 :.
JAMES B. ROBERTSON,
Admir- of Jacob Bibbler deceased.
june 26th, 1853. nl0-ts $500
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

* UARDIAN'S SALE OF REAL ESTATE
0-Pursuant to an order of the court of com
mon pleas, of Hardin county, Ohio, to me di-
rected shall offer for sale at the office of the
clerk of the court of common pleas, in Kenton,
on Saturday, September 17th, d 1853, be-
tween the hours of 10 o'clock, A M and 4 P N
of that day the following described real estate
subject to the dover of the subscriber therein to
wit: the north west fourth of the south east
fourth of section 3d. in township 9, south of
range thirteen, also the north east fourth of the
south west fourth of the said section township
and range; land ubiect to sale at Bucyrus, Ohio
containing 40 acres more or less appraised at
$400. Also the undivided one-fifth part of the
following real estate, situate in the county of
Wyandot and State of Ohio; to wit: part of
the west half of the south east quarter of sec
ton eight, township four, and range thirteen,
containing thirty y-eight acres; also the east half
of the south east quarter of same section; town
ship and range, containing seventy-nine acres;
also the north east quarter of the N T.. quarter
of sec. IT, township 4, and range Is containing
forty acres; also the south half of the south
west quarter of section nine, township four and
range thirteen containing eighty acres; said
real estate to be sold subject to the dover estate
of Eliza A. Hurd, therein and appraised sub
iect TO said dover, at two hundred and ninety
one dollars and thirty-two cents (29l, ,a2.)
Terms of Sa!e-One third down the day of
SALE one third in nine months and the residue
in eighteen MONTHS deferred payments to be Sc
cured by mortgage on the premises.
MARY A. HURD, Guardian of
Mary Eliza Hurd.
Thompson & Catch, Attys.
August 10th, 1853 augl1 -nI64*
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN Catharine Missimore, administratrix of the
estate of Benjamin Missimore, deceased, has
filed in myoffee her accounts and vouchers for
final settlement Of said estate.
Said case is set for hearing Oh the twenty lifnth
day Of August, 1883 -
JOSEPH KINNEY.
Probate Judge.
Upper Sanduaky, Aug 2nd, 1853.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
TOWNSHIP ORDINANCE.

See. 1. Be it ordained by the Trustees of Craw-
ford Tp., Wyandot CO., o., That ifany person OF
persons either by him her or themselves or by his
her or their agents or agent, servant or servants
shall be guilty ofkeepng any house shop or store
within the limits of this township, in which any
intoxicating liquor is sold or disposed Of in any
manner beverage, or shall keep any house.
store or shop where persons do habitually resort
for Tipplng or intemperance. Such person OF
persons SO offending shall upon conviction there.
of, forfeit, and pay to the township, for the use
of the common school, for the first offence, the
sum of ten dollars; for the second offence forty
dollars, and for the third and every subsequent
offence the sum of fifty dollars; together with
the costs Of prosecution to be collected by an
action of debt before any justice of the peace OF
said township.
Soc 9 That on trial of said case it shall be
sufficient in order to establish the fact of keep
ing such house, store or shop to prove that the
defendant has disposed of Intoxicating liquors
to be drank, or that they were drank on his, her
or their premises since the taking effect of this
ordinance
Sec. B. That any person or persons dispo-
sing of Intoxicating liquors from any house,
store or shop, whether Oil his own account or as
an employee of another others, shall be sub
ject TO the same fines and penalties as though he
she or they were owners Of the premises.
Sec. 4. That all suits brought to enforce this
SHtll DC III llic name ana DcnalI 0l
the township of Crawford, and whenever
complaint ismade the justice of the peace may
enter the township as bail for the cost of the
suit
Sec. S. That if on issuing execution for The col
lection of judgement under this ordinance the de-
fendant shall fail or neglect to pay or secure the
amount thereof, the constable having the same
in charge shall return the execution endor.
sed ,''No property found whereon to levy
and the justice of the peace shall OH return OF
an execution thus endo rsed issue an order to the
proper officer TO commit the defendant to tlit
jail of Wyandot county for the term of twenty
days, unless the amount of fine and costs Is
sooner paid
Sec. s. That this ordinance shall take effect
and be in force from and afscr the 10th day o
August, A! ID. 1853
This is to certify that the foregoing is correct
copy of the ordinance published by US.
ASA B1XBY,
G. H. CRUM,
NATHAN KIMBLE,
Trustees of Crawford TIP
Carey, Crawford township, July 2, 1853.
W. o1
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
Later fron California.

Teff8-S ~ New Y fork, Aug. 8.
arrFsThc steamep 14r.of the West, from Sar
Juan, with dates from San Francisco tc
the 10th July, arrived here this aftei
a. noon. She brings 400 passengers, ant
$1,o47, 900 in sead, including that in tht
y hands of passengers.
The gold and passengers was brough
down by the steamer Brother Jonathan
which sailed from San Francisco on the
10th July, at three o'clock, P. M.
sss .s.- The Mail steamer, ]. b. Stephens, left
San Francisco on the 18th July, for Pana-
ma, having 81, 500, 900, in gold on board.
sse@ Major Sanders retired from the Gus
tom-house at San Francisco onthe 1st Ju-
s ", and c. Hammond succeeds him.
stss The Sheriff had summoned all the COM
mission merchants of San Francisco, to
meet at his Office under formal arrest, for
refusing to pay a tax Of sixty cents on the
one hundred dollars The merchants had
q, employed counsel to test the constitution
ality of the tax. 7 ~ s 4
A Wing convention met at Sacramen-
b. to, and with great unanimity nominated
:, William Waldo, for governor, The first
overland party Of the season had reached
Sacramento. The party left st. Joseph's
on tho9oth Of April, and had fghtwith
u, the Indians near Platte River.
A great many traders were waiting the
arrivals of the emigrants at Carson Val
lay. s,..a s5T.s $ -
80. srs Business at San Francisco was moder-
s ately good, and the city was unusually
- healthy.
~, Adyices from San Diego of the 10th,
& inst, report the loss of the steamer Uncle
=. Sam. s.i s.s. @ 1aas
, The Indians of Yuma and Cocupass,
were preparing for a war between them
y, selves.
,.r The town of French Greek was de-
'stroyed by FIRE on the 9Th July-loss
$4,000. .zg0a 1Es
The town of Ophir was also destroyed
by fre-loss 100000
'' The summer fires were doing much
damage in the mountains and in the val
leys; large quantities of grain was destroy
ed.
The was suffering from rust.
D, Lola Montez has been married to aman
named Hull, lately of he San Francisco
Wing, newspaper.
Agricultural interests were generally
thriving.
The mining news still continue favora-
BILE. agc
Flour was in good demand, at $3.50
to SIC.
Dry goods were in good demand at i'm
proving rates. sF N5e
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
SHERIFF'S SALE.

SHERIFF'S SALE.
Rein " Shawhan, BY virtue Of vendi, to
George Hayman. Court ofcommon pleas sas
of Wyandot county, Ohio, shall expose at pub.
lie sale, at the door of the Court House in Up
per Sandusky Ohio. on the Goth day of Sept.
1853, between the hours of 10 O'Clock A. M ,
and O'Clock P. M. Of said day, the following
real estate to- -wit-Lot No. 5, in section No. (2l)
in township one, south of Range I4l, east, and
containing fifty acres, and appraised at 20,50
per acre. CURTIS BERRY, Sheriff.
Upper sandusky Aug. Is, 1853. pf$l5o
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
BOOK, STATIONARY, AND FANCY
SFFHgsE

TINHE SUBSCRIBER HAS COMMEN CED
Il the above business in the
room formerly occupied by DR.. A.As-ON
O. Ferris, as Drug Store, s~&zZssz -Sv
directly opposite the Pierson House, where he
will deal in and supply every thing in the
BOOK, STATIONARY AND FANCY LINE.
Purchasers arc invited to call and examine his
large and we'll selected stock, embracing Mis-
cellaneous, School books, blank books station
ary, fancy articles, and everything pertaining to
his business. They will find him always on
hand ready and willing to supply their wants,
faction, and he trusts that by prompt attention
and low prices he will receive liberal patron
age. ID. e. WElSZ.
Upper Sandusky, July 26th, 1853. MD.
YNAX NOTICE-THE AMOUNT oFTAX-
/ Es levied in Wyandot county for the year
1853, on each one hundred ollars valuation is
as follows to wit:
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

A GREAT HAUL. Two men have been
arrested in Marshall county, Ala, having
in their possession 100000 in counter
felt notes on the Bank of Cape Fear, N.
c., besides SO, 900 in good money.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

And during the months of October, November
and to the 30th of December, at my office, in
Upper Sandusky.
GEORGE HARPER,
Treasurer Wyandot County, Ohio.
August 9th, 1858. augll-nl6-5w
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
August llth, 1S53.-l6-tf
WHOLESALE CLOTHING. STORE AT
TIFEIN. OHIO.

w HOBBS WOULD BEG LEAVE TO
w say to the merchants and others Of >es
Upper Sandusky and Wyandot county, kA
that he has opened n store in Tiffin for -lia- iyaI
the sale of Ready-Made Clothing at WHOLE
SALE in addition to his Retail concern, and
would invite their attention to his stock, which
is as large as any in Northern Ohio, comprising
over Thirty Thousand Dollars worth, manufac-
tured in Tiffin under his own supervision
Purchasers can rely upon its being far better
made than the Eastern or Cincinnati make, and
more particularly adapted to this market
Having every facility for manufacturing, he is
prepared to show that he can sell them at as low
prices it can be purchased in the east or else
where.
per cent deduction for cash.
August 5th, 1853. n16-3n1-*
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

w DANIEL HUFFMAN, OF Nc
tCUTCHENVILLE, is a candidate for Sheriff !;
subject to the decision of Democratic Conven-
tion.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

N N. w. DENNISON, OF CRANE
Township, is candidate for Prosecuting Attor-
ney; subject to the Decision Of Democratic
convention
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

EJ. V. S. HOYT, OF CRANE
Tp., is candidate for Auditor, subject to the
decision of Democratic Convention.
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18
MARRIED.

. ION Tuesday last the 10th instant, by the
sacv J II Hoffman, Mr. GEORGE HALL to Miss
MARx ASK w Use. all of this place
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

~ DANIEL STRAW, ESQ.,, OF
Miffiin township, is a candidate for Treasurer;
subject to the decision of the Democratic Con-
venton
The Wyandot pioneer. (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1853-1868, 1853-08-18

The Fisheries on the New Foundland
coast, are reported to be, in many instan.
ces, an entire failure this year.