The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-10-04
Our German Correspondence.

Our German Correspondence.
PADrS BADEN, Sept IT, 1858.
Our Diplomatic Relations nth Smaller States Of Ger
mamyTAs Salaries Of fepre'ent rsiresThe German
Sentiment IN RegIra 10 me Oriental Questiom
The opinion given by you in the HERALD Of oath Au-
gust the rights Of citizens abroad to the
point and ought TO be made part Of the instructions OF
eur representative abroad Where abuses have
permitted remain unrecfed without proper satsac
Non being given 10 citizens it has in nine cut of ten
cases. been the fault Of representative Even the
interior States Of the European continent and in par
culAr the German ones do permit our go
ysrnnsnt 10 enforce the rights to citizens by
Of the of wooden walls still the
pect which people In general command will at all
times be sufficient to prevent and correct abuses
nttsd citizens If have only the right kind Of
enAtves-those who neither asking submit
ting TO anything wrong will personally insure that
sderation which powerful nation have . right to
expect from an governments matter how remote tho
same may b from the gunshots Of our ships Of
The doctrine Of rotation in ONCE although at home the
main pillar ef institutions ought therefore, al
ways be carried out with the foreign appointments
particularly in those countries where cannot 90 with
vessels, bat where the moral influence Of our minis
ter, charge consul must be the chief lever
We cannot ~ represented BY ministers charges at
the European internal courts Germany alone
thirty sovereign States, of which in only
have diplomatic representatives and in all the other
consus have to take of national interests The
great majority Of these States like many others the
world do not AFFORD an income sufficient to repre-
sentatives living In most the income VIII barely
defrsy the expenses pertaining to the Office thus max
ing most Of consuates in the interior pests of
honor to which the rule OF rotation only be applied
at the expense of usefulness For such consuls it will
always take to acquire, by personal consider
aen that standing necessary AFFORD protection
citizens coming within their district. Such personal
consideration the consul can only acquire he able to
live sufficiently independent and in way have social
wth those classes composing in his district
tho government officials In Germany, for example, he
has means Of engaging in business trade without
leaving at all Official influence. The German gov
ernmens have two distinctions for representatives.
thu one for rich consuls engaged in any kind
of business the other for such subjected like their
subjects to all their local laws and regulations and
enjoy Official considerato whatever
Our csnsuls to be able fulfil the object for which
they appointed must be independent gentlemen OF
tive at AK In Chapelle and Lepsic yield sufficient
to live The al Hamburg is valued at about
81 900 year. at Bremen, sl5oo; those at Augsburg
Mannheim Nuremberg at $500 each the Frankfort
at $780, and tho two at Sonncnberg and Hasse 800
each, per annum. At Hamburg and Bremen merchants
clerks paid better and al all the other places the
come viii pay for house Still as in the case
with Mannheim and Stuttgardt political will be
Warded with such consulaes, who accept them
do under the delusion OF being able to make something
out Of them in which they will be sorely dsap pointed
And at the time the dignity Of the Office viii have
suffered and with it all citizens who may that
way Az long have not saaried consols long will
it be difficult for government 10 remedy this evil II
will be far better not 10 have in places consu
than have such ones who according to notions
may be honorable possible, but win not BIO consd
cred Germany If they do not ap tho society
Of the States for which they appointed.
You have been ready to defend and TO hold up
national honor and the interests Of our citizens You
ought TO your influence that whenever ap-
pointments made FOR ccnsuates in Germany only
10 protect by their personal standing and interests in that
Present events carry cut your views Of Angus. "a
that the Oriental question is settled The
Turks have reganed courage; 200
under arus and it is said the Russian Car nds him
self In 6x being disa ppointed In regard to the sen
meats Of tho Turkish population. The Greeks he had
expected would declare for him but they have done
s IN be 10 h
cesA It Ia the general belief here That he will manoeavre
t. ees the question undecided under the hope and expec
taoa Of firing the Turks out whose Asiatic troops
accustomed 70 aisband as soon winter approaches
The Gar has ordered the Austrian Emperor and the
Pssisn King 70 personal conference at Omutz in Aus
tra where In expected he will ~ persuade them to
act with him in concert at least to himself Of
their neutrality in order Of being thereby enabled
Withdrew Al his troops from their frontiers employ
them next spring with his armies in Modayia and the
ether Principally
The German papers do not get tired Of abusing our
esuntry They continually mention collective note which
re eoatiAsntal governments about addressing
government in regard to what they call the American
SaWoschings They speak also, Of the opposition the
Russian government to Japan expedition. All these
the bear
The at this place is fast closing most Of our
people have left It, Iexpect address you from the
aore esngeniai climate Of Italy. L. HOWARD.
The Turkish Question.
UNCHANGED POSITION or AFFAIks-THB VIENNA
CONFER1HOn ANCBs OF COL
LLsI0E-DIvIsION IN The VILLAINS CABINET
THB TROOPS IN TaE Observation-Disclosures OF
sERvIA-oPkIoNs OF THE PRESS UPON THE DIFF
PIoULrY-AN AMERICAN OFFICER JOINING THE
CAHP-ukTH or A MUssuLMAH PRINCE, ETC.
The position Of the Turkish question remains as to
facts precisely where II did
he only addGonal fact, If fact il is ia contained in
rvate letters from Vienna dated September L. stating
hat the members of the conference had reassembed
t~outn s4adh hat
thAt fresh note had been prepared by them which Is
ceuched in coneiliaory language, and is cacs
lated 70 accepted by the contendng parties Meantime
Tsays London paper 1t cannot be concealed that the
surss OF events rapidly tending to the
fo the sphere Of negotiation and to plunge at least two
states Of Europe into all the casrsities OF The
Turkish army daily increasing in Numerical strength,
and the character of these troops such as to destroy in
= treat measure, the control which every governments
shoud possess its soldiers The force under Omer
Pasha constituted mainly Of wild and fsrocou tribes Of
Asia vine swarmed the Straits in defence oil
their religion and in the hopes Of battle and it Is doubt
full whethsr they would endure what to them, would be
the disa ntment of peace Over these fierce and bar
barous auxlares the Sultan himself exercises but little
authority and every despatch bring intelligence
Tat arbitration Of Europe has become superhuous
1t tanspfrss that the 4th ult., on learning the
Cars roecton Of the Turkish notifications. the Confer
sass Vienna hastily assembled and immediately des
patched courier to Constantinople, bearing intelligence
4 the rejectoa together with private despatch froIa
The Conference 10 the sultan hoping to induce him to
sooslt the original note was expected a. Vienna len That
might be known 70 the meeting Of Sovcregns at olmu'z
aAsut the oath 18th inst This expectation
believe that the Divan will not act With
haste in the matter but win await advice from Lon
don and Paris transmitted in dispatches which left Mar
settles in the British steamer triton only the eth
inst and the Triton is expected Constantnope
before the 18th aud allowing the Dyan or three days.
nj the least weigh their resolution ii will be seen that
cannot learn the result before the second third
The Paris Pom states that French government en-
tArtans confident hope that the difference Rus
sia and Turkey viii be arranged without recourse TO arms
a. lila rlC al al thR Rtx