New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-08-05

Whatever truth there he IN THIS ana He reports ''
90. hing viz: that American Intervention Is eH-
~ ,vherc and is even looked upon With favor
r. liens Of the English public. The behavior OF 'nc
.,;cap Csptain and Consul are loudly praised IN pu-
I.r meetings and the Englishman IN The ifrcr't'tr
of Yesterday called the Stars aud Stripes 70 appear IN
the Mediterranean and 10 shame the huuu! oid Onio"
",Iack" into activity
To sum UP III, Eastern question IN few words; ne
Gar txed and dissatisfied AZ seeing bis immense + n
pre confined sole port of export, and that even
situated in lunaygabe through On- hall 81 me year
and a,salahr hy EnQshmen through the other hali Is
pushnc the design of lis ancestors get access 70 the
Mediterranean he is separating. one after anothef tue
rcro'csi rtm.Crs If the Ottoman Empire iron rs miih
booy ill al last C0nstsntnope, the heart nus cease 20
beat He REPEATS bis periodical nyas0ns a. 0leh d "o
thinks HE drslgson Turkey endangered by the apparent
consolidation of ihc Turkish government or by TIE more
danret,us s,upt, ms Of se.temsncpaiion manlirst
amongst the Slavouans Counting on the au
spprencnsiors OF the Western Powers he ouuie7 Eu-
rope and pushes his demands lar as Posloir I'D orel
20 appear msgnarimous aftrr"ATd' 0y c"h'ehLhs hiu
self With what te immediately "sh'ed;
The Western Powers OF the other hand. inconsistent,
pu,inanmons susprctmg each other, commence oy en-
c,ursenq the Sultan o resist the CZar from Tear Oh ne
ercroachrents Of Russia and terminate by compelling
the former 70 yield. on fear OF general war gVlng
rise general rev olurion. Too lmpOtent and to- tnd
TO undertake the reconstruction oi the ottoman EHp'e
Nv the establishment of Greek Empire or oil ed"faI
Republic of SavOnc States all they aim az Is 70 mann
Ia e.
fol bids the sultan to emancpae himself from the Car
and the Sayonians 10 emancipate themselves IRON the
Sultan. . o..
The revolutionary party can only congratd are itse on
this state o things. The humiliation oi tle reacton4y
western GOVERNMENTS aud taeir manifest np'teucy 20
ouard the interests of European civilization against Rus
siao enc achuest Cannot ail 10 worn out wholesome
indignation In the people who have suffered tnemseIFeS
since l-49 to be ubrced 10 the rule OF
tcn The approaching Industrial cfiss also Il adec'ed
Il, - FL - .fAFF eafT-
uicaiiou AZ by he completely Eastern complexion oil
China Willie the prices O corn are nslng business IA
general is suspended at the snDe time ta the rate
If Exchange is setung against England aud gold Is be-
ginning 10 flow the Continent The STOCK OF bullion IN
the Bank of France has fallen off between the 9Th oi
lime and the lath If July the sum of e 22oO0O, ~nch
j. more than the entire augmentation which had tdAen
place during the preceding three mouths
Ih- progress OF the India bill through the Committee
has little interest IL is significant, that al amend
meDis are thrown out now 10y the Coalition cIirsng
with the Tories against their allies Of the Matches
ter School
Tie actual state Of Inda may be Illustrated by few
facts The Home Establishment absoIb- 3 per cent OF
the net revenue aud the annual interest tor Home Deot
and Dividends Ia per t0g. TIER IL per cent Ii sc
d.duc these antual remittance from lnI1 ~ England
the military charges amount 10 about t~otblrds oil the
whole expenditure available for India 10 % per cent
while the charges for Public Works do not amount 20
than q per cent OF the general revenue or lot
Bombay per cent OF their respective revenues These
figures are the official of the Compdn! ltself
On the other hand nearly thIee-tishs Of the whole net
revenue derived from the tand, about seventh
from opium, and upward If one ninth from sat- These
resources together yield 20 per cent OF the whole re-
ceiIts.
As 10 minor items Of expenditure aud charges il may
suffice to state that the M0iEaa revenue mann aimed IN
the Presd,Icy Of Madras and levied on shops, looms
sheep cattle sundry protest. &c, yields somewhat
uhf he Wear las
ola House cost about the
The great bulk of the revenue is d. rived from the
land As the various KINDS Of Indian landrnuro have
recently been described in many places and IN popu
ar STYLE too propose 20 lmt my observations On the
subject to few general remarks tne Lemindaree aud
Ryutwar ystrms.
lbe Zen,indaree and the r. Otwar were both Of them
aRrariau revolutions effected by British ukases and OPP
posed to each other the arslocratic, che other
demucTac the one caricature Oi Enslsh ldu1lofdsn,
the Other of French proprietor ship Dut perhl-
cous both combining the most adlctOTy cha acter
bOh made not for the people, who cultivate the SOIL,
nor for the holder who It, bur for the Government
/ that axes H.
b, tie Zelnindaree system, The people Of the Pres
denc, of Bengal drpOssesseda at OF hef hered
a claims the roll III favor Ot the native tax gather
els called Z,miEdars BY the ryot~ar system iutro
duced into the PIesdt nces OF Madras and Bombay
the native nobility, with their territorial claims, mera
sees jagheeTs &c reduced with he common peO-
pie TO the holding of minute fields, cultivated by them
selves in favor the Collector OF tue East lndid GO IL
paty But a curious sort of Engll.h landlord was the
ztnludar receiving only oneenth OF the rent, while he
had 10 make over uneenths oi iC Ia the Government
curious sort of French peasant was the rlo without
an, permanent title in the soil, and with the tax
tlun Cbau- ng every year IN PrUpOru Ia MS harvest
The original class of ZrmindaIs, notwithstanding their
uumtgatcd and Uncontrolled raPaclty against the
depOssrsscd Of the eX hereditary landnOlders,
econ melted away under the pressure oi The Company III
order to be replaced by mercantile SPECTATORS "u' no"
hold all the land of Bengal with exception OF the es
ates turned under The direct management OF tde GOV
eminent These spectators have introduced a variety
Of The Zemdaree tenure called patoee. Not content 10
he placed wi regsd 10 the British Government IN the
situation Of middemen, they have crea ed III thcir turn
h class of heIedi AIRY middlemen called Patnttds Who
created again IheI subpan,tas, Ac So tina perfect
scale OF hierarchy of mddleueu has sprung ~, which
presses Nith its entire weight on the un1rtuuie cuu
yatUr As 20 the ryU,s Madras and Bombay the sys
ten degtneraed into one Of forced cultivation aud
The lsnd lost its value. " The land says Mr. Camp
bell would be sold for balances by tue Collector, as IN
Bengal but generally is not, for very good reason
"Niz: that nobody will buy IT,
1Lus. ia Benz al, have combination of English
hand .orOsm If rish middle men system. OF the Aus
trian system, Transforming the landlord into the tax
alertr ana uf the Asstc system making the state the
real land ord In Madras aud Bombay have French
peasant proprietor is at the time srrf a1d
mtf0tsr Of the State The drawbacks OF all these va
rous y stems accumulate upon hun "thOut his nj lylug
aN Of their rcdctming features. The fyo Is sd6,ecr
HE the Fr,noh peasant the e1tortOn Of the private
usurtr but he has hereditary Permanent tide in
bis land ike the French peasant LAe tue scrf be
forced 10 cultivation but he Is not secured
hkethe ser Like the meager he has 10 divide his pro
duce With the state bur the State is obliged with r.
pnrd 20 hun 10 advance the funds and the stock as il
obl ed to do sirh regard To the maGyer la Bengal
IL Madras and Bombay. under the ZemRdaree ~ under
lie iJoftrar the pOis-aud they form ii II Is OF the
whole Indian popUlaucn- have been wretchedy pauptr-
zeo aid If theV are morally speaking Not suuk As OE