davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15

We have been requested to say that VIM.
VI DJNHiM IS candidate f)r recorder of
Marshall county.
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15
EDE "a "a G . ~~

''And are you too dealing III Pianos,' said
one our thousand customers, rs he entered
our store, his eye resting on splendid Rose
wood Piano; ''moSt aSsuTedly We are,'' was our
reply, we have contracted with the house oil
Firth, Pond q Co., OF the city of New York, TO
furnish us with a few o their most noted iuiI
and rich toned Instruments, which we ouer
for sale at manufactures prices.
+. & G. b. ROBERTS.
Laporte, July IA. 1858. l9y1.
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15

MR. EDlToE.-You will please say in your
paper that have for rent, a convenient and
coInlor able Dwelling House, and ob!ige
Sep8. c. II. REEVE.
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15
2sail 2soa0 SAo4icc.

.=s...-zss By an order of the Board OF Di-
A-I2e--fsT rac,ors Of the Fort Wayne and
Chicago Rail Road, an assessment of ten
per cent OIL each share of the cash sub
scriptions Of stock has been made. and
subscribers will be required to pay shat
amount on the first of each month--cOnI
mencins on the first of August nex;--un-
til the same is paid out. Subscribers in
Marshall county will pay at Plymouth.
to c. IL. REEVE Asst Treas.
June L. 1888. l5tf.
-~~~~~->~~~->~~~---~-~~~
Another scientific WO1lee. Important to
DySpe pticS--Dc. J. ). lI)JiiFDN ) PepSin
The trae d. gest're Jtu'd, Of q isir'c Ju.ce, pre-
pared ton the Relnet, or the ourjh stOm
ach OF the Ok, tcr directions OF Baron Libig,
the grea; Physiological Chenist. by J. 5 IIou-
ton, VI. D., Philadelphia. Tbs IS truly a
wonderful remedy or Ind gestiou. Dyspepsia.
Jaunlce, Llverco nPlliu, Constipation, ana
Debility, curing Tier Nature o.n metHou,
by Natures Own Agent, the Ge-tfic Juice.
Pamphlets. containing scientific evidence 81
its vdlu., urnlshe by agents fatis. See no.
tlce among Medical Advertisements.
no - ".
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15

A EsAIsGtsS.-Any person in want o
a first rate new Tanning Mill, can secure one
Of the latest and most approved pate n, and
at reduced price. by calling at the Wagon
Shop o Belangee & Elliot, in Plymouth
Come soon, as the first bid takes it, if it is
enough to pay for Tie timber and time spentin
making it.
aug. 81, 1913. 26i3
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15
WEI. =. Yursss, MASTER GOWNS

WEI. =. EssiFsss, MASTER COMMISSIONER
for Mar-hall County, is empowered by the late
laws Indiana, II administer all oaths AMI
afiFma,ionS which are required by law; 10 take
and certify all avi;s AMI deposiiioas,' &c.
Deeds, Mortgages q" o.her legal ins'ru
meuts may BE- executed at a triGng expense
upon application at the Blnner Off
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15
Carhart's Melodeon's.

Fourof those beautiful Gelodeons just re-
ceived by express. Pice. orty- five dolors.
For sale by +. & G. b. ROBERTS.
Lapor'e, July IA. 1853. l9yl.
Plymouth banner. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1852-1855, 1853-09-15

If you wish TO buy goods cheap, call on
PACKARD * Co.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
OBITUARY..

Died, in Hunter, Belmont County, Ohio, on
the morning of the 9th inst, FRANCIS MARION,
only child of Elias McFarling, aged l2years,
months and 25 days.
The deceased was child remarkable for
the amiableness of his disposition; always
ready to yield obedience to the slighte st wish
of his parents, and ready at all times to do
favor to any person with a smiling counte-
nance But the grim monster came in the
character of flux, and in four days the lovely
boy was in eternity.
A few hours before it was announced by
his mother that he must die he called for his
father and said, "papa meet me in Heaven;"
then reached out his cold clammy hand to sur
rounding friends, bidding an affectionate
farewell, then told where he wished to be
buried, divided his clothes and books between
his cousins. Being asked by his weeping
mother what to tell grand papa and grant
mother, he said tell them to meet me in Heaven
Thus passed away one of the most lovely
and beloved boys III our village, leaving the
bereaved parents and large circle of rela
tions to mourn their irreparable loss.
N. w. NJ.
Died-On the 7th inst, of Dyseutefy
MARY ANN, daughter of Thomas and Mar
garet Nichol, of Richland township, in thu
5th year of age.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

clinging to the rigging, gave way and fell
overheard. The occupants were either crush
ed to death, or perished by drowning. In the
course Of few hours the vessel entirely broke
up, and the whole Of the remaining passen-
gers and crew we're plunged in among tho
breakers. Great sacrifice Of life followed
Out Of $50 souls who were alive the night
previous, all, with the exception of o., per.
ished. The 81 survivors were washed ashor
on fragments of the wreck. What renders
the catastrophe worse, is, that no list or re-
cord exists from which could be gathered the
names Of the sufferers, or to what place in
India they belonged. The spot where the
vessel was wrecked was near Hubshee Jun
jeera, thrty.fye miles south Of Bombay.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
WAYNE TOWNSHIP, Sept. 7th, 1853.
GENTLEMEN

GENTLEMEN:
Freely recognised the right
Of The people to know the opinions o: candi-
dates for their suffrages upon all public ques-
tons, take the opportunity to respond to
your communication published in both pa
pers of the county, and also by letter l re-
ceived from your committee requesting my
opinion upon the following question:
Will you, if elected to the office for which
you have been nominated, use your influence
and vote in the next legislature of Ohio to
secure the passage of law in Ohio for the
suppression of the manufacture and sale Of
ardent spirits as beverage, known as the
Maine Liquor Law or its equivalent.
Claiming to have been temperance man
all my life, and believing it necessary, feel
it my duty which owe to myself as well as
to the intelligent voters of Belmont county,
if elected as member of the legislature to
vote and use my influence for the passage of
law for the prohibition of the traffic and
use of intoxicating liquors as beverage.
Most respectfully yours,
SAMUEL FINDLEY.
To Messrs. Smith, Dallas, Hamilton, Mich
ener and Clark, committee Of the Belmont
| Temperance Alliance.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

AURORA BoREALIs.-Ther was bcautifu
display Of this optical phenomenon or
, Thursday evening Of last week. We did no
observe it, but IL is spoken Of as remarkable
display Of this striking phenomenon. The
following by correspondent of the Natona
lntclligencer may not be devoid of interest
to most of our readers at this time:--
A vast number of theories and hypothesis
have engaged the attention and ingenuity Of
philosophers regarding the Aurora Boreals
Among other things, it has been ascribed to
PARTICLES thrown off from the suns atmosphere,
to reflections of the sun upon the polar ices,
to broken up comets and to electricity in
vacuo; while tn earlier age it awakened
superstituous terrors, being deemed ominous
OF war, pestience and famine, ard fearful
supernatural precursor of The Day of Judg-
ment.
"The revelations of science have brushed
away those delusions, and late experiments
and discoveries show that it is an atmospher-
ical phenomena, that all the elements me-
cessary to account for it exist in the air, and
are regulated and governed by atmospherical
laws, as plainly as the rainbow, or the hues
which glow in the evening sky
"The basis or 'substrate' of the Aurora is
uumistakably light, thin, transparent vapor,
approaching the condition of the cloud, called
Cirrus, by meteorologists-each stratum
peculiarly susceptible of magnetic inauen-
ces.
'Mr Farady,i in his recent explanation of the
power and force Of electromagnetic states
that 'the magnetic force invests the earth
from pole to pole, rising in one hemisphere,
and passing over the equatorial regions into
the other hemisphere, which completes its
circuit of powcr'
"These Zines of magnetic force rise at
greater angles in the high than in the equa-
toral latitudes. In the higher latitudes they
encounter, and act upon, and irradiate the va.
porous media which form the basis of the Au-
rora Borealis-while the corruscations-the
fantastic motions-the sunry hues-the al
most heat tightening glances, and the pris-
matte colors, are due to the electromagnetic
light reflected on the watery part of the va
por, and the chemical agitations of the ee-
ments in the mysterious meteorological pro-
cesses.
sit appears from the foregoing data that the
Aurora Boreals consists of translucent hu-
mid vapor, analogous to and not higher than
the clouds; inflated, condensed, spread abroad
and otherwise modified by gases and chemical
affinties, and illuminated by a meteorological
process evolving Electro Magnetic Light"
0}-The contributions to the N. y. Howard
Association amount to $l6O,0OU.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
Most Awful Shipwreck.

Loss of The British ship NeSsree, and 300
lives, on the coast Of HindoStan.-The fol-
lowing are the particulars of the terrible ca
tastrophe, hitherto but just alluded to, by tel
egraph:-
The Nesree was an English vessel, 500
tons br ethen, partly manned by European
crew, and for some years has been trading
between Bombay and the various ports on the
coast of Arabia. Early in April she was char
tered to convey number of pilgrims, (who
were returning, after heightened pilgrimage
thro' Arabia, to various parts of lndia.) on a
voyage to Bombay. She was fitted up ac-
cordingly, and on taking her departure, had
besides the crew, no fewer than 400 people
on board; also a valuable cargo. The catas-
trophe happened on the night of the 18th o
June. The evening previous the captain
sighted Bombay, but soon Afterwards the
weather set in thick, and heavy squalls blow.
ing on the land, amid which the ship got the
rudder unshipped, and in consequence, be-
came unmanageabe.
The passengers, ascertaining the perilou'
position of the vessel, and that she was dri
wing ashore, became frantic, and attempted t
escape by the boats. The attempt, as may
be imagined, proved fatal A tremendous
rush instantly capszed them, and at least q
perishcd. The destruction Of the il-fate,
vessel soon followed. Shortly after midnigh
she struck, and the next minute her mast
with at least 100 of the unhappy creature
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

HoGg-PRIcEs-T CEop.--The prospec,s or ia.
next seasons supply Of hogs ore iavorallc for n
larger number than we have ever had. All accounts
concur ~ the opinion that there will be large sur
Plus IN Kentucky. We have seen v1rous person.
report hogs more abundant than ever, and the corn
crops ~ the most promising condition. and the hogs
" nIl tho counties they passed through a. good con
hlllohed ,, and Tat now ns they ually are in Novem
tiul and to spare. 1' - p''"'
-, we learn by letter from ST. Louis. to mercan
e mouse m this city, that 10000 hogs were Offered
Iliere at 2 cents net but were refused. We also
fii cain mat 5000 hogs were offered on change in
Cincinnati, by a house in Madison. Indiana. AZ Al
cents, which were also refused. The farmers along
lhe Southern portion Of the State are Offering hogs
at 2t cents gross, their farms w present these
lacts without comment--LouisriHeC oIrier GM
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
MAINE ELECTION.

PORTLAND, Sept. lS.
The returns show no choice of Governor
by the people, and it is nearly certain that
no distinct parties will have majority in the
Legislature, there being no great change from
last year in the general result. Portland
sends Wings to the Legislature-Bangor
3 Whigs-Augusta Democrats. In Cumber-
land County the Wings have probably elect
ed . Senators, which is gain. The vote of
Portland for Governor, is Crosby, Wing, 800;
Pilsbury 1888; Morrill, 392; scattering 6.
There is a large Wing gain. The Legislature
is in favor of the Maine law. Seventeen
towns show gain of one regular Democrat,
and 2 Morrill, Democrats to the legislature,
which will not affect the result. The vote
is very light.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

OFThe following delicate morceau we
commend to the attention of sold fogies" in
the Democratic ranks. 1t is clipped from an
exhortation to young men to join the Loco
foco party:
They (the young menl can also see how marked
the ingratitude Of the Wings has been in the treat
ment which two Of their most distinguished leaders
ocr attic party. Here merit receives its due reward,
and those who are forced to do service in the cause
are regarded with peculiar care by the party. The
present incumbent OF the Presidential chair is COM
paratively young man.
Glorious consolation this will be to Jimmy
Buchanan and others of that ilk. If merit
always "receives it's due reward" their quail
fications may be called in question.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
Washington City Items.

WASHINGTON, Sept. l3.
All rumors of rupture between the
President and Secretary Marcy are false. Mr..
Marcy has the entire confidence of the Presi-
DENT and the cabinet is unit. The cabinet
had long session to-day, ard foreign affairs
were discussed. Capt. Ingraham will certainly
be sustained. Geo. NJ. Dallas, is in town.
It is thought he will get the mission to China,
or France.
The rumor that Davis will leave the cabinet
is unfounded.
The Union of this morning has several
important political articles. One denounces
the New York National Democrat as an
enemy to the administration. Another denies
the charge of being controlled by Governor
Marcy, or as having designed by recent
article, to reflect upon senator Di ckinson' as
orthodox. 1t also defends the appointment oi
Gen. Dix and pronounces him sound
Democrat.
The New York Free Soil State Conven'
tim voted down proposition to engrait the
Maine Law upon their platform.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
COMMUNICATIONS.

DARNESNlLLE, aug. olSJ, 1905.
To Messrs. Smith, Da las, Hamilton, Mich
ener and CLARK, committee Of the Belmont
County Temperance Alliance,
GENTLEMEN;-
Your note Of the 23d is at
hand. | therefore take pleasure in replying
to the interrogations contained therein, viz:
Are you in favor of the enactment of the
Maine Liquor Law or its equivalent in the
State of Ohio; and will you advocate, vote
for and sustain such law, provided you are
elected to the honorable station for which you
have been nominated.
This will do by stating that have long
since been convinced of the propriety and ne
cessity of such law, and have advocated its
passage both publicly and privately, and shall
continue to do so at all proper times and at
all proper places, until the final consumma-
tion of the object.
Hence in the contingency of which you
speak, should feel myself bound to advocate
vote for and sustain strong prohbitory meas
ures. | remain yours,
WILLIAM BUNDY.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

SINGULAR CoINcIDENcE.-This is an era
of singular occurrences in the Scientific and
literary world, and not the least interesting
of recent transactions is the great similarity
between the communication of Mr.. CLEAvER
in our last weeks paper in reply to the Tenn.
perance Committee, and the communication
of Mr.. FINpLEY, the Locofoco candidate
which appears in to-day's issue. 1t seems
that not only the spirit but the very letter Of
his reply corresponds with MIR. CLEANERS.
We forestall comment, and leave our readers
to draw their own conclusions.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
nrrMusic-loyinp reader YOU can probabl

0rMusic-loving reader you can probably
fancy the pleasant emotions excited, as late
on Saturday night we sat poring over dry
and prosy work on Political Economy, to hear
borne on the still night air, the touching
melody "The Grave of Lily Dale" Fer
formed by company of amateurs under ou
window. 1t was happy interruption, ant
the performers have our warmest thanks
Repeat it as often as you please. gentlemen
it is not the slightest inconvenience on ou
part.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
KEEP PIT BEFORE THEPE0PLE
That FEE.H'R CHH.Nd'E.

(The Buckeye Broad AXe) of Alliance, Ohio,
will lecture upon the Constitutionatity Of a
prohibito ry liquor law in the State OF Ohio,
to the citizens Of the several townships at
the following times and places,
Uniontown, Saturday, Sept. 18th, at Q o.
clock p. m.
st. Clairsvlle, Sunday, Sept. 18th, at 81
O'Clock p. m.
Pennington, Monday, Sept. 10th, at 6 o.
clock p. m.
East Richlund, Tuesday, Sept. Goth, at 6
Centreville, Wednesday, Sept. aIst, at G
O'Clock p. IN.
Washington tp. at the School House near
Armstrong; Mill, on Thursday, Sept. 22d, at
9 O'Clock p. m.
Steincrsville, on Friday, Sept. 23d, at
O'Clock pam.
| franklin School House, in Mead tp., on
Saturday, Sept. oath, at 2 O'Clock p. m.
Bell Air, on Sunday, Sept. 25th, at 2 o.
clock p. m, and Monday, Sept. 36th, at . O..
clock p. IN.
Bridgeport, Tuesday, Sept. 9th, at 10 O..
clock a. m.
Martinsville, " at 6 o.
clock p. m.
Hendrysburgh, Wednesday, Sept. 2Sth, al
| 10 O'Clock a. m.
1t is expected that the friends o: the NJ. nj
Law will sustain Mr.. Chance at all the above
named places, as it cannot be expected he
can afford to pay expenses and give his time
without receiving an equivalent in the shape
of the material aid.
Come one and all to hear for yourselves
and be convinced of the necessity of the en-.
actment of stringent prohibitory Liquor Law
in the State of Ohio.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

05-The Rev. Mr. Clawson Of the NJ. p.
Church, who in many places rs called tho
"wid man." in consequence Of his eccen-
tricities, is left heir to an estate in England
valued at one million ofdoltars! Mr.. c. was
very poor, and has had TO struggle thus far
with large and dependent family. The es-
tate comes to him by his wife, and the busi-
ness is SO completely settled up, that he can
draw the amount through Bankers either at
New York or Philadelphia. He is travelling
circuit near Clarksburg, in Western Vir-
ginia Unionto1n Democrat.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
LaughabIe Mistake.

The "devil" was after us the other day fol
"outside," so catching up the first paper We
laid hands on, we commenced scisso ring, ant
finding the items unusually choice and in
teresting continued Clipping, until the paper
presented the appearance of riddled target
when, some ofthe articles striking Us us a
little familiar, we cast our eye at the title Of
the paper, and 10! it was the brownsville
Clipper!"-Brownsuil'e Clipper.
0JHave you the "Maine Law" in your
borough, "Msther Hurd! We ask for infor-
nation.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
MARRIED.,

On the 7th inst, at the residence of c. G..
Deshler, by Rev. ]. d. Smith, FRANCIS
M. ELLIS, Esq, of Lancaster, to Miss JU.
LETT NJ. AINSWORTH, of this city
o. s. Journal.
On the 18th inst at the Norton House,
by Alexander McMllen, Esq Mr.. WILLIAM
Ho.GIN, and Miss TAMsoN HoLLISGswoRTH,
all of Belmont County.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
PITrsguRaH, Sept. l9, 1853.

PITTSBURGH, Sept, Is, 1893.
Busin ,ss yesterday was extremely dull, and very
few sales worthy OF notice transpred. The weather
was cloudy with indications OF rain. The river con-
,inues to fall slowly, and business in that quartsr is
dull.
Bacon, the market was firm, with the following
sales: 1900 pieces at l-2 for Shoulders, 7iC97 IL
for Sides and 9o9O for Hams 1870 pieces sugar cured
ut IL; 5000 lbs Hams at l2o09i; and 5000 lbs
shoulders at l.2 pr lb
Sugar. sales Of 10 hhds. at s IL pr ID.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
NEW YORK. Sent. ]

New YORK, Sept. 10.
Gerritt Smith has given $1,000 to the How
ard Association of New Orleans for the relief
Of the sufferers.
The Courier of this morning states posi-
lively that Mr.. Walker will not go to China.
The receipts of the Crystal Palace which
were announced to be for the relief ofthe New
Orleans sufferers, were not SO large as the u.s.
ual receipts.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

0JThe Democrats at their convention on
the 9th inst, nominated JAMES KELSEY, Esq,
for Senator, and WALTER JAMESON for Board
of Equalization. .
OFMr. KELSEY informs us that he declines
being candidate. ...
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

0FGEoRGE N. SAUNDERS, former editor of
the Democratic Review, who was SO severe
upon sold fogies" and anxious for the advan-
cement of "Young America" has been ap-
pointed Consul to London.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

rThe indianapolis Sentinel mentions
the death of Joshua Soule, Jr., son of Bishop
Soule, of the Methodist Churchill further
adds that he has for long time been con.
frmed drunkard. No place is secure from the
ravages of this fell destroyer.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16

rThe indications in Pennsylvania are
that sooner or later bill will be passed by
the Legislature authorizing the sale OF the
public Works to the highest bidder.
The Belmont chronicle, and farmers, mechanics and manufacturers advocate. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1848-1855, 1853-09-16
Union Temperance Demonstration

Union Temperance Demonstration
nm THERE will be Union Dem ~
GYM onstraton Of the Tempars, Sons g;sFz-.s n.
ENTTaN and Daughters of Temperance held at
IHIBNH BARSEsvILLE, FRIDAY, SEpr. 90,
OTC -S',vYI 1853. An invitation is hereby tender
VTSgs|ed to all Templars. Sons, Daughters,
'I1w'and Members of the Social Degree, 20
Il, attend, with all others who are friendly
to the cause of Temperance. to be present.
Rev. d. Z. THOMAS, of GAINESVILLE, will
address the meeting.
Come one and all and hear him, Arrange.
ments will be made to entertain all free OF
charge.
JOHN c. MoRREY,
JOHN NJ. GARDSER,
JOHN COLE,
EZEKIEL Mills,
PRISCILLA BRADSHAW,
ANN MAHAHHA,
Committee Of Inuiiation.
GAINESVILLE, Aug. 80, 1853.