The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-08-19

u0D ana OF Lne Cnnese rebelnOn.
II. g. Someroy, bearer oi dispatches and speolsi
| messenger to Washington, with the ratification Il
the tseaty on claims, came out passenger in the
| America.
| Our London Correspondence.
ALBEMARLE STREET, PIcADILLY,)
| LONDON, August o. 1853.
| The Eastern Question The Rosetta Se,sure-7Hx
Russian Troops in the Provinces Greal
amount Of Sickness-THe Egyptian Squadron -
| Position Of the Conbsn.d fteets-summu,y #
the Par's,an Nems-Jpar, 7heatricals, and Low.
| don Ansuse,nents.
! The United States mail steamship Pacific arrived
at Liverpool last Wednesday evening" all right and
tight, but minus the usual file of HEaALDs (without
which existence is barely possible to myself and
sundry Yankee and other fiends) d radresse de
rotre II daigo Don @.
l have just devoted a couple of hours to the
careful per,lsal Of the last arrived German aad
French papers, and our own daily journals tbs
"thunderer," down to the Moraiag Post; SO that I
find myself somewhat up to my usual daily cosres-
pon6ence with the French capitol and my haR
weekly ditto with your much respected self.
| Toreouce my opinion of Russo-Tu matters to
IA few significant words as possible, l think there
| will soon be Jolly row."
The style of reparation expect your government
to accord for the Kostza affair will be nothing short
of sound drubbing for insolence in daring to lag
| violent hands naturalized American. Send q
few of your fine ships to the vicnage Of Trieste
and let the lily vered Austrans see Sun art collec-
ton of the glorious stars and stripes floating over
portfolios brstliDg with determination, and forebod-
ing determination of the reign of tyrants. with In
sinuating CLEAN of freedom in the future Pray.
don't forget the history of yoar flag; Israel Putnam,
Colonel Moultrie, that great man Washington, and
the very many Others who, up to the present time,
have taken every care that the rattlesnake tho
yellow field should not be trampled down." that IAN
| appeal TO Heaven" and qua tansfuit sust,nef"
have been glorious mottos to your country, eithe
| amid the roar OF cannon, or floating DER the calm
| industrial prosperity the surrender of Burgoyne
and the origin Of the stars and the stripes and that
the hog planted on the National Pali in the City
| OF Mexico, (Which is now deposited in the Depart
| uent Of State at Washipgton,) had thirty stars in
the Union. IL is not for Britisher however liberal
| his views, TO presume to suggest the course of
conduct to be adopted by the government Of Wash
ngtou There can be doubt but that it will in this
matter add one more glory" to the very many
| already in stock
Now, Master Nicholas. of Russia, has evinced
| more discretion than bis blubber faced cousin Of
| Austria. Sundry letters IRON st. Petersburg pub
lshed in divers German papers, state that the Czar,
Tpon hearing OF the Smyrna affair, advised the Aus
trian government to wind 1t up as soon as possible,
and do anything rather than let you Yankees have
the she htest loophole whereby you might pop your
fingers into the pie-crust Of European affairs.
1t was sad at Jassy, July II, that only 5000 Rus
siaus will remain in Modaya--the bulk Of the armv
will take mp its quarters in Wallachia, BY express
orders of the Car, the tribute, above alluded TO- due
to Turkey, is TO be placed at his Majesty the CzArs
disposal.
It is widely reported that it was decided in the
cabinet council OF Saturday last, that without wait
ing for the dilaory and doubtful support Of Austria
and Prussia, Russia should be called upon by France
and E gland Immediately to acce pit the arrangement
proposed by them, and at TO evacuate the prin-
cpalities. 1t was intmated with as much distinct
ness as diplomatic language allows that any evasive
answer would be considered a refusal to treat and
would provoke an order to the fleets to enter the
Dardanelles
The Turkish government, harassed by the conduct
Of Russia and having ably exposed to the world the
conduct OF that despotic power, has determined at
last to act with yigor j. e., have 20 in at an
a@tinaotua. Russia has INDUCED in good many;
and now his Turksbip with the approval Of England
and France, intends to frame one u MS Czarship,
which will doubtless make Bruins hairs brstle. M.
| NJ. Nesselrode and Menschkof have INDUCED IN
manners and language ill becoming such dignita-
ries, and now we shall see what effect determined
and dlgnifed Turkish utt,mdtum will have upon
them and old Mic.
IL is impossible, in the absence of precise iaforma-
tion to give the text Of this document the compost
ton OF which is doubt ess a; che suggestion and un-
/
ported heads to the effect that the Porte has to
the present epoch evinced every disposition and de-
sDe to continue on good terms with its neighbors;
that 1t was always disposed to listen TO just
plants ard 10 remedy them; that distinction was
made between the Christ aus and Mussulman sab
jects; that it has very recently given proofs of its
hove OF toleraton and Of impartial Justice, in the fir
mans II has issued, and which sufficiently the
lnmunities, privileges and rights of the Christian
popuIa.ion. All this the Sultan has done; but il he
be required to do anything more than is consistent
with nus own houor, the dignity, and the indePend-
ence Of his people he shall give the reply he
nos already given to the ultimaum OF Count Nessel-
rode, namely refusal; and if the consequen es Of
that refusal be war, war be must accept; but he
leaves II to the world TO Judge between them, and to
pronounce its verdict AZ to the party that rendered
necessary so terrible an alternative. The note, or
umatuIn. concludes by reiterating the assurance
that the Sultan is ready, should negotiations be ac-
ceptcd. to send an ambassador extraordinary to St
Petersburg.
The Russian troops in the principates suffer very
much ON their march, FROM the heat, which is very
| great. The number of the sick is enormous ead
private houses have been engaged at Bucharest and
Jasey for military hospitals. Accounts from Odessa,
| of the 18th july announce that the Grand Duke
Constantine, lately named Grand Admiral Of the
rava forces of Russia had just arrived in that city.
| He was to proceed forthwith TO Sebastopol, to in
spect the two naval divisions in the Black Sea. A
letter from Vienna states that Nicholas himself has
lett his capital for Odessa. This however,, is TO be
doubted. Letters from Jassy and Bucharest to the
1ith aud l9tl July give details respecting the Rus
-ian forces, VIII are fortfying themselves in for
mdable manner in the principalities. Every day
there were arrivals of artillery intended for the works.
OF defence established in the strongest points OF tho
country The Russians are forming three intrenchei
camps, which are intended to protect all their
lines ara which are to be rendered impregaable
| The Oriental Comeanys steamer Bengal which
arrived ut southampton yesterday, reports that To a
Egyptian squadron, with ten hired transports, he
ng 10000 troops OF the line board weighed fhom
The outer roads the afternoon OF July IL for Con-
stantinope. The squadron was thus cornpo ed -
| 6aylan, 100 guns, dag ship Fayvorne, 100 guns !;
Rasbeed, fy;poie, 60 Sheer Dgehaad tri<ate, 90 !;
Bekeriah frigate ca; Dgehaad Bes,ie Corvette, 20.
Dgehasd Baken corvette, 20; and brig, 20
| Th, Csdiz hch left Constap .inople on the 10th.
| Ms,,a on the oath and GibnI ,ar on the 18th nit
j u - -n,Anrts tho nngnn of ',or nL;.n