davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1853-04-27
DIGESTIVE FLUID,
on. GASTRIC JUICE.

TaREPAREp from rem NE +, the fourth scsaal q fr
or after directions Of BARos LiRne the great Physic
logical Chemist by HoeeToS. " u, PHILADELPHIA Pa.
Thjs trniv wonderfnl remedy fog ladssttca. Dyxp
a. yaaadsee Lsusr Complaint Cor tpatioa, and Beblts,
uring AFTER Natures nethca; By Natures ewn Agent
Castro uice -,
rsr o. dissolve Fire Pounds Of Roast Beef ~ aaosi ttco
oars. Of the stomlsch
Of the Gastric ueethe SssFsHt Of the Food the Purifying,
preserigr and Stimulating Agent Of the tomach and IN
o. thus ming 4rial Digestive Find, pEeeissy NE
the natural Gastric uice in It's Chemical powers and fnTn-
this pleparaon the pains evils Of Indigestion and Dss-
pepsa just be BY healthy steni-
ach is doing wonders for pyspeptes, curing cases Of pc
biltg Es,ac;aoa Nervous Decline, and DyspfYfe Con-
SUMPTION supposed be the verge OF the grave The
Scientific Evidence upon which is based Is In the highest
degree Curieusrnd Remarkable.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1853-04-27
TO SING rs AND ruHLIC
srAAX .KG.

Thisremedy is invaluable, as by Its action On
the throat and lungs, when taken in small guam.
and wonderfully increases the power and inaex..
biity Of the voice.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1853-04-27

Is generally much relieved, and often wholly
cured by Cherry Pectoral But there are some
eases SO obstinate as to yield entirely to no medI.
cine. Cherry Pectoral win cure them, If they can
be cured.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

The New York journal Of Commerce has Lima
dates to the 10Th ultimo
Sr. SAM, the Peruvian Minister Plenipotentiary
to Ecuador, left for Guayaquil on the oath in the
steamer of that date
The Lima 1hensdge,O Of the 2lst contains a com
munication from the Peruvian Secretary Of State
to the United States Charge dAffaires in that ca-
tai, Of which the following is an extract:
The attention Of this Government has besn directed
with great satisfaction to the terms Of the note Of Mr.
EvERErr dated 10th November Transmitting to ST. ouoA
the resolution Of his exceency the President Of the Uni
ted States, with distinct acknowledgement Of our rights
to the Lobos and other islands along the coast Of Peru
of which she is now in possession.
"By this declaration that Government has only con-
frned the high confidence which the Government Peru
has always reposed in the spirit of justice and friend
ship with which the Cabinet of Washington has cutiyat-
cd relations between the two Republics. Happily these
have encountered serious difficulties all questions
which have hitherto arisen having been settled in man
the most honorable and satisfactory both countries
Now that proof Of these honorable sentiments on
the part of the Government of the United States has
given ustre the amcable relations before existing
bound to express to you the satisfaction feel in the
that this result viii strengthen the bonds Of
perfect understanding between the two Governments in
time come and promote just respect for the honora
bic character which distinguishes the high functionary
who predes the dcstines of the country Of Wash
ngton."
Errzcf Jr0m Letter dated Lima, December %, 1852
The of the settlement of the Lobos question has
been received with great satisfaction 1t has been or
dered that the vessels which load guano
at those islands, but which, previous this
between the Peruvian Minister Washington and the
contractors had been chartered by the agent of Peru
low freight, shall receive twenty dollars per tom like
all other vessels coming under the contract On We'd
Ingfa Iheant dipnar orrn
at the Palace to Mr.. Clay the American Charge DAT
fairies and other resident Americans together with Mr.
Miles, the bearer Of dispatches from the United States
who has been treated with much attention by this Gov
ernment."
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29
The McDoNoGH WILL CASE. -Rcmarking upon

THE MCDoNoGH WILL CAsE.-Remarkingu upon
the late decision in this by the Supreme Court
of Louisiana, the Baltimore American says:
This decision settles the question forever between thu
States of Maryland and Louisiana and the cities Of Ba
more and New Orleans The cities to get it, and moi
the States But there is another in the Circu
Court Of the United States at New Orleans between the
heirs at law Of McDonogh and the deyees under his will
which has been decided by Judge McCALEB against those
deysees and in favor Of the heirs This decision has beer
appealed from by the executors who seek to maintain
before the United States Supreme Court at Washington
the legality of the will in every particular BY the dec
sion just rendered it that the chances of this city
improving Three of the Judges sustain the claim
the cities and only supports that Of the States while
they seem unanimous in upholding the will Should the
Supreme Court at Washington coincide with the -four
Judges Of the Supreme Court of Louisiana, Baltimore
win obtain than million anda half of dollars from
this beouest.''
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29
TELEGRAPH BETWEEN EUROPE AND AmrnrcA.-The

TELEGRAPH BETWEEN EUROPE AND AsERroA.--The idea
Of connecting Great Britain and the United States by
Telegraph is revived in London on grand scale The
proposition is to extend the line from Scotland by way
the Orkney Shetland and Feroe islands, to Iceland and
thence to Greenland thence Dayss Straits to
Labrador and Quebec The entire length Of the line will
be $500 miles, and the submarine portions Of it from
40O to LOCO From the Shetland Islands it proposed
to carry branch to Bergen, in Norway connecting
there with line to Chrstiana Stockholm Gottenbure
and Copenhagen from Stockholm line may easily cross
the Gulf Of Bothnia to St. Petersburgh The whole ex
pense Of this great international work is estimated consd
erably below G500, 000
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

THE PLEA OF SELF-DEFENcE. IF Cuba be essen
tlal to selfdefence, will not Porto Rico and Ja-
maica be just as essential after Cuba is acquired
Is not Canada just as essential, and then New
Brunswick and Nova Scotia? How arc we to get
them2 If our safety depends upon the acquisition
Of the territory that is next to US then shall not
be safe till "the whole boundless continent is ours
nor then shall be safe till the islands are annex
ed, nor will the islands be safe till the further main
land is brought under the stripes and stars. To
such absurdity does the plea of selfdefence carry
US nowhere short of this can VIC STOP if we aban-
don the safe principles which lie at the foundation
of republican government.-ProUideace Journal
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

Correspondence Jeieeea ms United States AMI
France, pia England
Posr OFFICE DEPARTMENT, JAN. "A, 1853
Pursuant to authority vested in the Postmaster Gene
RAJ and by and with the advice and consent OF the Pre-
siden OF the United States (which advice and consent
more fully appear by instrument in writing this day
n'ed IN the Department. it being understood that the
nf'sn fos Office charges the rate of postage on
ana newspapers to and from France through Eng
whether the same conveyed across the Atlantic
Dy british or United States packets thus making dis
crimna.on OF 10 cents sea POSTAGE in favor of the
British line
ne1eoy oraered, That on all letters to and from
France, through England the single rate Of United States
postage be t1eaone cents, and on all newsnaners a.
transmitted four cents EACH from and after the date here
Of such postage to be collected in and retained BY the
United States
s. d, HUBBARD Post,na star canar,
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29
THE PRESIDENT ELECT.

AT meeting Of the Board of Mayor and Alder,
men of Boston, on Monday, the following letter was
received from Gen. PIERCE, declining the hospital
ties extended him when he should pass through
Boston ON his way to the seat Of government:
coSconD, IN. H. JANUARY 2l, 1853
MY DEAR SIR: When the Committee of the City Gov
ernment OF Boston personally presented to the official
resolution and also your very kind and gratifying letter.
inviting me to accept my way to the seat of govern
ment the inequalities of the city expressed verbally my
thanks and acceptancesating 1.-THE same time that my
own nominations would prompt TO desire that my jour-
ney might be performed without any public demonstra-
ton OF consideration After the which las recent
ly fallen upon with such crushing weight it will OF
course be expected that will proceed to the post of duty
quietly and privately as the modes Of public travel will
admit
am by isensibe to the kindness with which
you proposed to receive You viii do the justice
to believe that fully appreciate the evidences Of friendly
estimation have received from the citizens of Boston,
and that deeply feel the sentiments of confidence
tanned in your invitation. But would not be understood
cs supposing that your coureses extended to
account OF any personal claims upon your regard 1t is
gratifying to me to feel that they spring from nober
motive, and that you proposed to receive the repre-
sentative Of principle which uppermost in hearts.
The basis of that principle is the sacredncss Of the Union
As with you it will be nseparabe from the
be cherished by all while any adequate love of
mon country exists in the Republic Whatever anxiees
may yet be in store for me- whatever obstacles may
pose in the way of duty Ihaye undyng faith that
sia never FILTER In my devotion this object, and look
with fearless confidence for the support Of all patriotic
men OF whatever party my endeayors to preserve that
union of the hearts and supremacy Of the laws which
the sures Of happiness for the present and
the future.
Permit to repeat my Of obligation to you, and
believe me- very truly your friend and obedient servant
FRANK PIERCE.
Hon. BENJAMIN SEAyER
Ma, - ba "a 80 nat
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS IN VIRGINIA
Richmond Enquirer of Monday says;
The House Of Delegates Monday passed, by a de-
cded vote, the bill Incorporating the Board Of Public
Works for the construction Of railroad from Corngton
to the Ohio river at point lower than the mouth
Big Sandy nor higher than Point Pleasant The bill ap.
propriates million Of dollars for the purpose.
"a bill increasing the capital stock Of the Manassas
Gap Railroad Company read third time and passed
Yeas 90, noes SO.
"a bin to authorize the Orange and Alexandra Rail.
road Company to extent their road to Lynchburg was
taken up, and Mr. RvRs Withdrawing his pending amend
ment, the bill with other amendments by Mr. Rives was
ordered to be read a third time"
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

The Estate Register" says that quite volcano has
been discovered at Albany, New York. The friends Of
the Hon. DANIEL Dickinson (t says) have for time
been Quietly but eecualy at work, terrifying him for
the Cabinet Of Gen. PIKRcE. They have succeeded in
procuring the signatures Of majority Of the members
Of the State Convention that nominated Gov SEYMOUR
and the Presidential Electors Of this State majority
Of the Electors themselves majority Of the Democra-
tic meabers Of both the Senate and the Assembly, and
majority Of the Democratic members Of Congress elect
from the State. This has alarmed the Barnburners
and Self Shells that delegation, consisting Of Lieut.
Governor CHURCH, Comptroller JoHS C.wRIonr, Attor
ney General CH,TFIrLD, State Treasurer WELcH, and
PErEs CAeGER Esq, left Albany Wednesday for Con-
cord to counteraci the Dickinson influence.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29
FROM CHILL

Dates from Valparaiso to the 10Th December state that
there was some trouble there between the American Con-
sui and the official authorities, relative to the unjust
rest, as it is alleged, Of American citizen named
Sterdrt No particulars given. Private letters of the
latest dates intimate that the matter would be amcaby
adusted but blockade of the port was nevertheless
talked Of not improbable event in the author
ties refused to do what right letter to the Pana-
ma Star, dated at Valparaiso the 18th December thus
refers to the subject:
For the last few days the knowing ones have been
looking very mysterious and limiting something that is
to take place relative to demand made by the United
States Government to the authorities here don't think
can allude to it more particularly but may tell you
that the ~ Laurence is anxiousy expected to support
demand made by our Minister to the Government here"
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

The Baltimore American says that the great straight
line railroad from Baltimore through Cincinnati to St
Louis is in steady progress Of construction. From St.
Louis to Cincinnati the whole line is under contract
Between Cincinnati and Parkcrsburg the middle division
Of the Cincinnati, illsborough, and Pkersburg Rail
road viii be let to contractors the first Of February
ensuing This DIVISION extending from. Hillsborough,
Highland county Ohio to the coal and iron mines Of that
State in Jackson county is about City miles in length
The western division of this railway extending from Gin
cnna to Hillsborough sixty miles cast Of the former
place, has been for time in operation and doing
we are informed, heavy local business in agricultural
products The Baltimore portion Of the chain extending
from Three Forks to Petersburg win be pushed for
ward with due energy.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

DIR. JUNIUs SMITH died at New York on Sunday
last aged Y years. In noticing the event the Jour
nal Of Commerce says:
The great public enterprises to which Dr. SMITH de-
voted considerable portion Of his life were the establish
ment Of Transatlantic Steam Navigation and the Nau-
radiation Of the Tea Plant in the United States TO the
first he early directed his attention maintained its prac
tcabiliy and sought to apply to it the Of expert
ment, long before il be regarded regular Ell
Gent auxiliary Of foreign commerce
Our readers have been advised from time to time Of
DR. smrHs operations at GreenviIlc g. o. in conncxion
with the nurture Of the plant for which he claims
have secured thrifty growth American soil It's to
be hoped that his abors viii be suffered to come to
nought for want Of such careful effort requisite
the satisfactory development Of the experiment which the
Doctor 50 assduousy prosecuted during the last years Of
bis life"
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

Some two hundred girls, all Americans, employed
in ornamentng and finishing porcelain in the city Of
New York. All Of them except four employed in the
process Of furnishing the gold after from the fur
mace and the painting is all done by experienced male
lists 1t is probable that hereafter females may be
ployed in the painting branch
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

TRIAL FOR MASsLAUGHrER.-The Jury in the case OF
Capt CHARLEsw FARSHAM tried before the United States
Circuit Court at New York last week for mansaughter
in causing the destruction Of human life from inattenon
in permitting the boilers Of the steamer Reindeer to ex
pode, unabe to agree upon verdict, and has been
discharged 1t is said that they stood six for conviction
and SIX for acqutta In the Of his charge to the
Jury, Judge BErTs decided that in judgment Of law
the duty Of captains Of steamboats, to give orders
that the safety hould be opened when the boat
stopped.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

A GENERAL BANKING LAw has remained on the
statute-book of Massachusetts some two years, and
not single company, not single man, has taken
advantage Of it. No bank has been organized under
the general law, whilst numerous applications have
been made, and more are expected, for banks on
the old plan of separate charters.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

" vice is not such contingency as is embraced In
" the third section Of the first article OF the Con
" stitution."
The principle here declared is plain, simple, and
easily understood, viz that he time Of he CO
piration of a regular Senatorial term i Arrays
lima certain and ia viep; and the duty Of the Lee
gslature and Of that authority alone, under the
Constitution, to provide by choosing Senator for
the ensuing successive term of six years. cannot be
eyaded without violation of the Constitution and
Of the rights of the State concerned.
There is in this principle no room for chance, or
the happening of vacancy, as contemplated by the
second clause of the third section of article one of
the Constitution which declares that " if vacancies
happen, by resignation or otherwise, during the
recess Of the Legislature of any State, the Exccu-
tive thereof may make temporary appointments
until the next meeting of the Legislature, which
shall then I'll such vacancies"
The word happen" here used in the Constitu-
lion, clearly defines the contingency in which the
Governor of State has the power to make a tenn
porary appointment. The meaning of this word,
according to the best authorities being to fall OUT
to chance; to come to pass; to light, to fall by
chance" in which may plainly be recognised the
intention of the trainers of the Constitution to pro
vide for the many contingencies depending upon the
uncertainty of life, upon the accidents Of life, and
the changes of the mind or will, to which every in
dividual who may be chosen by the Legislature for
six years is always liable In order that such casu
atty may not deprive State of its equal represen-
tation in the Senate, the Governor is authorized to
make I" temporary appointment until the next
meeting of the Legislature, which shall then FIJI
such vacancy"
It may also be stated, by way Of enforcing the
irresistible conclusion here arrived at, that instead
of the Senate of the United States being composed
of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Le-
gsature thereof for six years. the power contcnded
\ for by Governor FooTE would authorize every Gov
crnor to usurp the power Of the Legislature, and
violate the Constitution, BY making temporary ap-
pointments for part Of the six years.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29
Hon. BENJAMIN SEAyER,
Mayor Of the city of Boston, Mass.

BUENos AYREs-The Montevideo Concrete Of
the 9th December appears to anticipate conflict be-
tween Buenos Ayres and its allies on the one part
and the late Protector" Gen Urqu:za, of Entire
Rios Forces were collecting on both sides, each to
guard against an attack from the other. We hard
" think they will be foolish enough to go to fight
ing, but possibly they may. Mans wisdom, as
Governor Throop used to say, is " a small light"
TJouynaI Of Commerce.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

PRooREss THE AGE.--The following notice appears
under the marriage head Of the Gardiner (Nc) Tran
script
We the undersigned have pledged ourselves 10 other
live In harmony and sustain the couuga
This do without conforming
believing
that Others whether friends Church.
havca ught 10 do say In the matter
We this notice that
public know Of union that not be SANDER
y Bgy. " SHAv,
|" HlpnlET N. Hownpp
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29
FROM FLORIDA.

The steamer Fashion, arrived at New Orleans,
brings accounts from Tampa Bay to the 10th IN
slant. Gen CHIIDs was at tln post, and also Capt
GRAHAM, commanding the engineer party which
y surveying the route for ship canal Gen. BLAKE
left Tampa for Fort Myers on the 18th Nothing
has been heard from the Indians they have fled t.
parts unknown
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

PROPOSED RAILROAD TO LAKE SUpERIoR--A
meeting Of persons particularly connected with the
mineral region Of Lake Superior and others interested in
that section Of country, held in New York on the
10Th instant for the purpose OF organization with view
to such would best promote the e.
abshment Of railroad to connect Lake Superor with
the seaboard by means Of extension OF the present
line from Chicago and thereby daily open com
municaton by land in place Of that by water which,
owing the interruption caused to navigation during
cold weather. creates embargo upon the transportation
Of oil freight and supplies for period Of seven out Of
twelve months in the year.
Resolutions adopted in favor Of constructing line
Of railway from Fonddu-Lac to certain points within The
limits Of Michigan and Wisconsin-thc part within The
limits Of Michigan to point to be selected upon
Kewanaw Point, ut the shore OF Lake Superior
with branch to the westward some point between
Ontonagon and Montreal Rivers and also branch 10 the
eastward to some point at Iron Bay and that
Congress be urged to grant to the States of Wisconsin
and Michigan respectively, for the purpose Of aiding in
making the proposed railroad every alternate section of
the public land through which it passes equivalent TO
sections in width each side of said road ana t
branches.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

On the 8lst Of December the Illinois College de-
streyed by fire at Jacksonville The main building was
about 100 feet long by 40 feet deep and is wholly demo-
ished wing at the north end occupied board
hg-house, and is likewise complete ruin. The edihce
destroyed erected in 1892 and cost about ooo
Arrangements nre in progress to build edihce-
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

SOUTH SIDE RAILRoAD.-A bill making loan
from the State Of Virginia TO complete the South
Side Railroad was put upon its passage in tie House
of Delegates on Saturday, and passed-ayes so, noes
81. The Richmond Times says that this vote set
ties, so far the House is concerned, the question
Of internal improvements.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

TwESrY-sN HUNDRED DEATHS ny CHoLERA-Letters
from ST. Jago, Cuba state that according to the ocia
returns twenty-six hundred and fifty persons died Of
cholera at st. Jago, Cuba, in October November and
December last out Of population Of 900 900 souls
During the height Of the pesence terrible earthquake
occurred which destroyed many Of the best buildings
the civ
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

OLD PMSTIsG.-A very fine old picture Of the Flemish
school, from the collection Of Lord FAIRFAX may be seer
at the Bookstore Of Messrs. TAYLOR & Marry II |,
offered for SALE and is well Worth the inspection Of til,
wealthy and tasteful among us who making collections
of art Of this recherche description.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

JONI BaRKLrr, Esq, the President Of the Lexington
and Danve Railroad Company kentucky, lost his life
last week in consequence Of having been thrown from his
buggy while on his way from Lexington to Danville
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

Mr.. WV. WICKER, of Pike county, ALA. died at his
residence the goth ultmo aged LOG years The de-
ceased served in the revolutionary war He was in the
battle at Eutaw Springs, and was engaged in several
skir1nshes with the British and Tories under General
Marion, Of South Carolina
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1853-01-29

Amongst the visitcrs at present in the city We
have been happy to see in excellent health, our dis
tinguished countrymcn, WASHINGTON IRVING and
the Hon THOMAS BUTLER KING. Mr.. Irving is
one of three honorary members Of the Smithsonian
Institution, whose Board Of Regents is now holding
it, annual session.