davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

VIM L. Harris, we are authorized to announce
candidate for Circuit Judge of the sixth Judicial
district composed of the counties of Monroe Lowndes
Oktibbeha, Calhoun, Yallabushe, Talahatchie, Car
roll, Choctaw and Chickasaw. Electionin November.
PAID.
nounce as candidate for reelection for District At
torney, of the sixth judicial District, composed of
the counties of Monroe, Lowndes, Oktibbeha, Cal
houn, Yallobusha. Tallahatchie, Carroll, Choctaw,
and Chickasaw. Election in November. PAID.
Capt. John Scale, are requested to announce
candidate for a seat in the Lower Branch of the
State Legislature at the ensuing November election.
Gen. Vim. B. Wade, we are requested to announce
candidate for seat in the Lower Branch of the
State Legislature at the ensuing November election.
James Kincannon. we are authorized to announce
candidate for Clerk of the e-Chancery court
for the district composed of the counties of Lowndes,
Oktibbeha, Winston, Noxubee and Kemper. Election
in November.
J. W. Chandler, we are authorized to announce
as candidate for Probate Judge of Lowndes county,
at the ensuing November election.
W. r. Smith, we are authorized to announce as
candidate for the Office of Sheriff of Lowndes county
at the ensuing November election.
VIM. II. II. Patterson, authorized to an
candidate for reelection to the Office of
Sheriff of Lowndes county, at the next Nov election
| stephen A. Brown, we are dutnorlZeQ TO announce
as candidate for Probate Judge of Lowndes county,
at the ensuing election in November. PAID.
NJ w Howell, we are authorized to announce as
a candidate for Probate Judge of Lowndes county,
at the ensuing November election. PAID.
Dan. Williams, we are authorized to announce as
candidate for reelection to the Office of Probate
Clerk of Lowndes county, at the Nov election. Paid.
A. E. Love, we are authorized to announce as a
candidate for reelection to the Office of Clerk of the
Circuit Court of Lowndes County, at the ensuing No
vember election.
Alex. Cobb, we are authorized to announce as a
of Lowndes county, at the ensuing November cleo
ton
Lawson H. Willeford, we are authorized to an
nounce candidate for reelection to the Office Of
Assessor Lowndes county, at the next Nov election
L. J. Schooler, we are authorized to announce as
candidate for reelection to the Office of Treasurer
of Lowndes county, at the next Nov. election. PAID
C. n. Bagby, we are authorized to announe as
candidate for Constable of Beat No. 2, at the ensu
ing election in November.
A. L. Crouch we are authorized to announce as
candidate for reelection to the office of Constable fol
Beat No. 2, at the ensuing November election.
E. F. Kemp, we are authorized to announce as 1
candidate for the Office of Town Constable at the
suing November election. PAID.
1JB F. Fields, we are authorized to announc,
as candidate for Town Constable, at the ensun!
November election PAID.
Greco. R. Mcdaniel, we are authorized to an
nounce candidate for Town Constable, at the en-
suing November election.
9rB. T. Taylor, we are authorized to announce
as candidate for Town Constable, at the ensuing
November election.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
Tin, Sheet-IrOn and COPPer-Ware
MANVEACYORX.
MnrLet Ntreet CnlaLnnl

Market Street, Columbus, Mississippi
THE subscribers are happy inform the public that
they are now prepared to do all kinds of work in
their line of business with neatness and despatch,
perhaps, more so than any other similar establishment
in the country. Their stock is new and complete,
and the best that could be purchased in Mobile.
In addition to very large assortment in Columbus
they will in very short time, have two horse Jersey
wagon running, which will enable them to fill any or
der from the country or surrounding villages, at the
shortest notice, and prices low that they cannot
fail to please.
orwell tubing manufactured in a superior style
and of the best sheet-ron that can be had
Persons wishing tin-ware will find it greatly to thell
interest to examine their assortment before
elsewhere, as they are determined to sell GOOD AK
TICLES and SELL CHEAP.
fsFGutterng and repairing done to order.
RICHARD TAYLOR,
P. H. DELANY.
Columbus, Miss, May Z, 1853. l5:x
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
LADIES' CONFECTIONERY.

LADIES' Co%FECTiCNARE.
Main St. one door Eastof j. H. Ecktords Grocery Store,
COLUMBUS, MI.
THE undersigned takes this method of informing the
| citizens and ladies particularly of Columbus and
the surrounding country, that he intends keeping a
full assortment of Confectonaries; such the follow
ing articles, to which he invites their attention:
Plain and Fancy Candies.
Sugar Almonds, Couryander, Anisette and Sugar
Plumbs, Lemon, Mint and Cinnamon Drops, Lozenges
of all kinds.
Plain Candies,
Mint, Cinnamon, Sarsafras, Couryahder, Lemon
Anisette, Winter Green, Burganot, Cream, Honey
Cream, Peanut and Molasses Stick Candy.
Nuts.
Almonds, Peacans, Coco, Hasle, Cream and Pea Euts
Groceries,
Sugar and Coffee, Molasses, Ale and Cider, Flour
Cheese, fine and Common Tobacco, Cigars of the
finest brands, assorted Pickles. Walnut and Tomato
Ketchups, assorted Cordias, Brandy Cherries Peppe
Sauce, for family use.
Fresh Fruits received on every boat-such as Figs
Raisens, Oranges, Apples, Bannas and Pine Apples
Toys both of sugar and wood of every description
Cakes of all descriptions.
The above articles sold by wholesale or retail chea
for cash and if my Candies are not the best made ii
the country, l will make no charge.
Orders from town and country merchants thankfully
received and punctually attended to the shortes
notice. III. w. PETERSON.
N. B.-Oysters received fresh on every boat
Columbus, Jan. Is, 1853. 5l:tf
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
To Newspaper Publishers.

To the printers in the counties aroundwe would say
that they can be supplied with news, and wrapping
paper of all sizes and qualities, at Mobile prices, ap
plcation to this Office. We will keep on hand du-
ring the year large supply of paper and if the
at Macon, StarkvIe Houston, and Aberdeen, will in
form us how many reams they will require till Feb.
1854 and the size needed, will order it nahufact
ured at once, and keep it for sale at Columbus.
1t not always convenient for printers to purchase
years supply during the boating season. and if they
are they lie out of the of the money If they
get it in small lots at wholesale prices,t is better
should think. If the printers think SO, and will give
the necessary instructions, we will supply them a:
cheap as they can get it at Mobile
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
COLUM BUS:
saturday Morning, June IL, 1859.

DrWho EMMA EAToNq That is lust what we desire to
know and we must say Emma that we are thankful
her contributions and thatt viii afford ns sincere graca-
ton publish them for her. yet may be deprived of that
pleasure unless she complies with the rule of all editors She
must send us her namNher will be safe with us-we
in honor bound to this and remark that by compli-
her purposes will be strengthened in this, that she will
an impartial friend whose eye will carefully her
efforts and will feel at liberty make suggestions to her ad
vantage and improvement Send us your NAME Emma, and
our sense justice rather than to too partial friends
you shall never regret the bestowa OF your confidence.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
GINS AND MILLS.

THE undersigned would most respectfully inform the
i planters and the public generally, that he is now
prepared to furnish them with as good
COTTON GINS
as can be had anywhere. He is determined to send
out good Gins as can be had any other establish
ment, North or South And any person who tries one
of these Gins and it should not perform equal to any
other style of Gins in the country, both in quality and
quantity of lint set 1t aside and hare another that
OiH, free Of cost. He has now ia use in this and ad-
Joining counties, number of his Gins and for infor-
nation in relation to them, he would refer you DR..
Young, Henderson Lee, John Rice Mr.. Bean and 9TH
ers of Lowndes county; John Hollinshead, Dr.. Gill
lespe and others of Oktibbeha Co.
Mr.. John Rice above mentioned, has one of his
So saw Gins which is making him FIVE bales Of good
lint per day. John Hollinshead has of his 80
saw Gins which is making three bales of good lint per
day. Farther reference is unnecessary-try one of
his Gins and if it does not perform WELL send it back
and get another until you get one that WILL
AS TO HIS MILLS
HE HAS NO HESITATION IN SAYING THAT
They are the Best now iaa Use.
AS proof that he believes what he says, he pro-
poses to give any first rate Mill that will pro-
duce equal to his in every respector he will give
any Mill that will produce one that will grind
much good meal in twelve months with as little re-
pairs-or he will give any man Min that will find
man that has been using one of his Mills six month:
and is dissatisfied with it.
GINS, MILLS AND SPINNING MACHINES
repaired at shortest notice and in workman like man
ner. All work warranted, and it is expected that ev
cry who gets work done at his shop will repor
forthwith any thing that may chance to be wrong
otherwise their complaints will not be listened to
pay day. N. F. McCRAW.
Columbus, Miss, Aprif14, 1853. 1871
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
HE HAS NO HESITATION IN SAYING THAT
They are the Rest now ia Use.
BOOTS AND SHOES
GEORGE w. VAN HOOK,

GEORGE w. VAN HOOK,
TTAS just received his Spring and Summer supply
III of BOOTS AND SHOES, consisting in part, OF
IS DOZ. Pairs of Ladies Fine Shoes,
of every description together with complete assert
ment of Misses and Children's shoes. Also,
MEMS BOYS & YOUTHS BOOTS & SHOES,
of every kind and style, making in all, as full and
complete assortment IN the line, was ever offer
ed in any retail market Also;
CLOTHING AND HATS.
His stock of Clothing and Hats including every ar
tcle in the line of Gentleman's Furnishing Goods, is
entirely new, fine and complete, and he is offer
ing them to his friends and customers at very low
prices.
Also, fine and complete stock OfLeatheI
and FindeMgs,
Saddles, and Brides, Saddle-bags, Whips, Trunks
Valieses, and Carpet-bags. All of which will be solo
on the most liberal terms-especally for cash. Come
and examine for yourselves.
Columbus, April Both, 1853. 14:tf
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

aWe shall repubh the letter Of James Phean addressed
Walker the editor Of the Vcksbug Sentinel with the
reply OF MT W., next week IN all probability we may after
more careful reading of friend Walkers comments conclude
% put n night upon one or two important points He Incl
entay admits what was, understand denied in open
Convention and what admitted must inevitable defeat the
action OF the convention tits this point we shall reply if
we deem prudent open columns controversy at all
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

0We have been handed copy OF Mrs. VAUGHAN's Speller
Deiner and Reader, for children. Wehav had time
examine carefully but commended by many of the
abest the State Mrs Vaughan resides in
adjoining county, Winston and is well known accomp.
shed teacher fine writer and lady great social reene
We intend give her book thorough examination SC
get time, and worthy, desire see it dis
place the Yankee trash now used in our schools.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
Administrator's Notice.

r FILTERS of Administration having been granted
! to the undersigned, by the Honorable Probate
Court of Lowndes county, State of Mississippi at
the Nav Term, 1853, on the Estate of LARKrN 0.
PERKINS deceased hereby give notice to all persons
and settle and all persons having claims against said
Estate to present them duly authenticated within the
time prescribed by law or they will be forever barred
'''--0 g. w. VAUGHN,
Nav and. 1853 l6-6w. Administrator.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
FOR SALE!

EON SALE
THE subscriber now offers for sale the BARTON
HOTEL, Stables, Out-Houses, and about ten a.
ores of land. The buildings and in fine con-
dition for immediate use. Any person wishing to en-
bark in the business will make it to his interest call
and examine as am determined to sell bargain for
cash. A. G. HANKS.
Barton, Miss, June a, 1853. 19-2m.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
LOWndes Male Academy and LOwndes
COllegiate Female Institute

THERE will be public Examination of the Stu
i dents of these Institutions; the 4th, 9th, 9th
ond 7th of July next
Concert on the night of the Ord day, by Prof MEN.
GER, and the young Ladies under his instruction
1t expected that there will be several Literary Ad
dresses the last day.
CRAWFORD, FOSTER & RICHARDSON.
Crawfordville June 3rd, 1853.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
NOTICE.

4 LII persons indebted to the undersigned for Lum-
II Der and whose accounts are past DUE are notified
that must have the money. am about to leave the
State, and all who do settle with me win confer ia.
vor.
All accounts due at the Blacksmith Shop of Chas
McLaran for the years 1851 and 1859 must be paid to
me forthwith. r. A. HENRY.
May 18th, 1s4S. 16-9w,
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

RrWe have received the first number of the Democratic
Banner paper published at Holly Springs. It's name
indicates its principles tits conducted by W. H. Govan and
j. L. Autry. If we mistake not the latter gentleman had
the pleasure of meeting few months ago. Jackson. He
will remember prophecy, then made, doubt Friend
Auy what do you think of the prospect of harmony? Look
division told you and others the result of the
experiment put into operation in the 8h oJanua convention
in 1882 We disorganzer then friend Auy, you
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI,
IOWNnFS COTINTY

To all persons interested in the Estate of RAsHA CAN
NON, deceased.
NOTICE is hereby given to all persons interested
IN in said Estate that at the next September term
1853 of the Probate Court of said county, Thomas
E. Cannon Executor, will present his account and
vouchers for final settlement of said Estate at which
time you are hereby notified to be and appear and
show cause why the sane should not be allowed and
final settlement and discharge made.
WITNESS, The Honorable Nathaniel
E. Goodwin, Judge of the Probate Court
L., of said county the first Monday in May
A. D. 1853.
Issued the 9Th of May A. D. 1853.
DANIEL WILLIAMS, Clerk.
MAY 18th, 1858. 1850 d.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
Caution.

LII persons are hereby cautioned not to trust any
n person on my account, to make any charge
against me except for contracts made by me person.
ally. / give written orders, and if any such are
offered the public is hereby notified that they are spu-
lions, BOLIN SWEARINGEN.
Nov 16 1874 17:3t
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
NOTICE.

LII persons indebted to Gay & Brother are notified
n to come forward and make settlement, as further
indulgence cannot be given. Cost will be saved by
attending to this matter. GAY & BROTHER.
Nav o. 1853 19-3W.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

aTOur friends in Okbbeha county, to hold county
meeting Sarksve the oath inst for the purpose of
ecng candidate represent her peopen the State Legs-
ature. Oktibbeha is o. K.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

We would remind the delegates from this and adjoining
counties that convention for the nomination of congress-
onal candidate for this district will Monday
2Oh ins Greensboro Chocaw county 1t is hoped that
Lowndes, Noxubee and Okibbeha will be represented
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

91The Democratic Flag, published Oxford, Lafayette
Co.. and edited by Capt w Delay, democrat
welded pen and brave graced the immortal Isl
Mississippi Regiment, has out against the whole action
the late convention and that it is for p
ming I'D the whole
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

OdrWe learn by gentleman who has recently visited the
county of Winston that political excitement high and thai
the wreched divisions of 1851 again rising to distract the
parties We egeto hear this and hope that wise and pru
dent counsels will yet prevail.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

arWe are indebted friend, Dr. RABB for fine bowl
full OF Gooseberries These the finest pro-
duced Mississippi and have doubt but that under the
udicous management and instructed culture of the Doctor
we shall yet this fruit brought up its highest ofcul
tvation. We thank the Doctor for the gift
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
NOTICE OF INSOLVENCY.
THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.
March 10, 1853,

LoWEDEs COUNTY.
To al persons having claims against the Estate Of w.
A. MCKEE, deceased.
YOU are hereby notified to present your claims du-
ly probated and allowed, to the Clerk of the Pro-
bate Court of said county, Commissioner of Insol-
vency to be filed for examination and apportionment
BY the first Monday in December A. D. 1885, or they
will be forever barred Said Estate having been duIY
declared ihSoEuent
WITNESS, The Honorable Nathaniel
E. Goodwin, Judge of proAates of said
l.. 8. County the first Monday in MAY, A. D.,
1853
Issued the 9th of May A. D. 1853.
DANIEL WILLIAMS, Clerk.
May It'll, 1853. I5--6m.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
JOHN MCINTYRE & CO.,
Auction and Commission Merchants,
Efdrkst Skreet Columbus Miss

u0Thet EctFeets Nos1f1se1 VA 49,
n EFER to Messrs bearing & Sink, Rev. Basil
n, Manley, G. & T. Hopkins, William Bradley Joseph
p. Turner, Maxwell g. Co., Tuscaloosa; James Chill
dress, Gainesville; McQuinn & Fountain, John O.
eummins DR.. Walkley, Parker, Morrison & Co., Mo.
bile Hon. R. T. Johnston, PckensYille, Ala; James
Blair. franklin & Bro, James Jones Jr., Rev. l. ].
Schooler, Taylor & Mccarthy, John Stringer Colum.
bus, Miss oct9, 1852, SIX
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
The State Of Mississippi,

LowNDEs COUNTY.
ON Monday the 18th day of June 1853, in pursu-
" ance of an order of the Probate Court of said
county at the May Term 1853, the undersigned admin
istrator of the Estate of SAMUEL BUTLER, deceased
will sell at public cutlery at the Court House door Of
said county on credit of twelve months from day oil
sale-negro woman Mly belonging to said Estate
Said woman is good seamstress and house servant
JULIUS C. BUTLER, Admr.
May eth, 1853 15--tds.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
NEW BOOK AND STATIONARY STORE,
Blank Book Mandatory & Power Press Printing,
No. 80 st. Francis street, Mobile.

WEwould respectfully call your attention to our new
w stock of BOOKS and STATIONARY, which we
offering at wholesale and RETAIL at unusually low
prices for cash approved credit
0Your attention is particularly called to the fact
that stock is entirely new: No old editions Of
books encumbers otir sheve.
BOOK BINDERY.
Our BINDERY.s stocked with the best English and
American Papers, and we prepared torue and an-
ufacture Record; Dockets, Ledgers and Journals in
superior style of Binding, lower than have
been done in this city. Old Books, Magazines Mu-
sic, &C. bound on the shortest notice.
THOMAS S. BIDGOOD g. CO.,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Books & Stationary
Blank Book Manufacturers and Printers,
No 80 st. Francis street, Mobile.
n B We think it will be to your interest to call
and examine our stock and prices; before purchasing
elsewhere: April 2, 1853. 1O:4m
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

The corn and cotton crops suffering severely for rail
now in this vicinity.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

There is only one thing less profitable than su
ing people, and that is going security for them.
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11

aThe recent elections in Virginia tor congressman any
r,srer to the General Assembly. resulted in democratic
triumph. -
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
ANNOUNCEMENTS

TERms-FOr State or District $40 90, County SIS 90,
Tom or Beat $3 co..
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
MAINLAND STATE LOTTERIES

EMORY q CO.,
BANKERS AND STATE AGENTS,
lisa, Pratt street.
BA1rrMoRE, Nh.
(oR BOX r. .. 1867
EMORY g. CO., is the only Agency in Maryland
+ Iwho confne themselves exclusively to Foreign
Exchange and Lottery Business, and have greater ia
cilities for doing regular and prompt business than
any other firm.
SOME SPLENDID SCHEMES,
Grand Consolidated, n for Junes.tl6A
S193. A79.
/ Grand Capital Prize Of $685. 9S
Of 10000 are $4,000
F" of 1000 are 10000
of 1000 are 10000
$50 of 1000, 800, &c. Sc.
Tickets SI5, Shares in proportion.
Puckags of Wholes 1920, Halves ITO, Quarters IS
S1S1.0SS.
Patapsco, 166, for June 18th
Prize of $4,000 Prize of $4,000. geo
90 of $1,000 &c, sc.
Tickets $500, Shares in proportion
Packages Wholes $44, Halves %, Quarters II.
Grand Consolidated Is, for June 18th
S5SSol1Se
Prize of $4,000 Prize of 1897
100 " 1000 900 100 800 500
&c. &c. &c.
Tickets $40 Shares in proportion.
Packages of Wholes $3.50, Halves 10 Quarter az
Bel Air, 5, for June list
Sa@5a9s5s
Prize of $4,000
Prizes each of $4,000, 5000, 1000, 1906
10 {" 5IS, 200, &c sc
Tickets S.. Shares in proportion.
Packages of Wholes, $75, Halves 373, Quarters ls4
ME PLUS ULTRA
NO BLANKS! ALL PRIZES!
Grand Consolidated, o. for June 25th
"In this Lottery every Blank is worth $40 Gross"
IS Numbers, - Ballots.
OF 60
Prize of $4,000 Prize of 100000
100000 10000
30 10 1900 600 10 10 a, 500
$50, 200, &c
Tickets $40, Halves s15, Quarters u, Eightbs $s4
Certificates of Packages of 26, Whoes $3.50, Halves
$175, Quarters 1871, Eighths 433.
Amy wishing a copy of Emory & Cos. Month
ly Paper containing Price Current Detector and 9TH
useful matter have it sent to them Gratis, by
sending their address, post paid, to
| EMORY & co, Baltimord, Md.
PatapscO $50, for June &c.
$4,000.
Divided in Capitals, each of $4,000
$SaOOOa
Divided in Capitals, each of $1,OOO
II Prizes of $500, $500; $3.50, &c.
Tickets $24. Shares in proportion.
Packages of Wholes $36, Halves $ls, Quarters &c.
All letters answered by of mail, and the Tickets
enclosed in strong Government Envelopes.
We send the State Official Drawings Immediately after the
drawing, with written explanation of the result.
Notes of all solvent Banks taken payment for Tick.
cts and all Prizes bought of EMORY & CO cashcd in
current funds on demand.
Those who have hitherto been successful in other Lotteries
will find it to their interests give EMORY & CO. trial.
have frequently made correspondents wealthy Be-.
fore having the pleasure of their acquaintance.
! All orders strictly confidential Address
EMORY & Cos.
154, Pratt Sta.
P O. Box 1856, BALTIMORE, Nh
Southern standard. [volume] (Columbus, Miss.) 1851-1856, 1853-06-11
FOR SALE.

Superior Tract Of Land for Sale.
CONTAINING 900 acres, located in Sunfower
y county Mississippi, in compact body, viz: whole
of section and east half of section IA township
range West; adjoining the BEVERLY Plantation, 3
miles from the Talahatchie River and near McNutt,
200 acres of which is deadened-ready for cultiva-
tion This tract s one of the most desirable in the
Mississippi bottom.
For particulars apply to E. DOWSING,
Agent, Columbus, Mississippi.
May It'll, 1853. 15--tf.