davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1853-02-10
Another infamous attempt h

Another infamous attempt has
been made to take life by means OF
an internal machine. A pasteboard
box was recently sent to the editor
Of the Texas. Blower, continuing hal.
a dozen shirt Gollars SO assasslnating-
ly sharp that the cut-throat inten-
tons Of the blood-thirsty monster
who had coneocted this scheme Of
villainy we're obvious The diabolic-
la attempt was hastily frustrated by
the presence of. mind of the ferry
man, who, with the utmost GOODNESS
and uhconcef4, dipped them into
the river, md "took the Starch OCT
Of them To what base uses vii
not men appropriate the simplesr
household article.
We have heard of very lazy MAJ
who resides in Iowa. As a sample
Of his inertil we would mention tina
the only reason he-don't get marrle'
lis, because He IS too lazy to 'stan(
up Whe4aver he feels like gaping
he employs i boy to pull lis moutl
open
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1853-02-10

NASHVILLE, June ; 1870
Tc,.he Editor # fLe Ere,,inr .Ner,.
deem II my duiy 10 l,t The p,.b;,c Ia,
The benefit have received iron, Inc use =, ~,
MIIcheIl's IndIan DIarrhu d'o,,,al o..
81 INST | was sfvefely attacked u,,,. ~,
Cholera Morbus: some prnnohneed Il C.,''.t..[.-
quo '"d' was 10 Danger pr. M:ichelI was
bus. and advised me to use bis Ird,.n il,
arrhe Cordial procured une bot,ls an.,,',
The use Of one hall of IL. / was ,.sl,e,.d
tIrely. and 90 tie hsxt norrino s.II..
attend 10 business As there Is a ,a,,,,, -.
f. "a 20 ~ 'n,S cry advise those st firing
nom Cholera MoThus or Finx. To procurs D-
MIicheil's indian DiarrbP Cor,I,at
will find speedy relief. W.
Yours respectfully, JAS. McGOVFpN
Corner OF Denumb5ane. ST = T,a,i.I-. ~,
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1853-02-10

The subscriber also has an Irf.mary IL. he
ofy pi Nashville on HE t}tn,rot me sua
Benuinbraue sItsei> tuI tie r.crt,,..,. and
accommodation II insslids vl>btrr a.. Il,
under hi> tuunrdtate pad t-.rsnr,ai rate n,
Niii. MOREOVER. cure 'hs iofi'wng disesses.
Dyspepsia. Uirers. ColtS. 'Cagghs. Canoe,
Piles, Sure l. e. ScrUinla Dis.as oi ,E.
SKIN. DIarrI GA. Gravel, and Asthma Fs
males suff-IIng from restIian,,rs n4,v,,,,
aud uebIluy can he Ierman-n,Iv r,,,.5
Diseases oi PECULIAR ctsracr-' sua,an,-.
10 remove ~ : lew Gays. wiliioaI of-pslv<
drler' Tipus mfdirint 5 Invands non,
Secuon oi the Country. hy sddieS,ia, q I'm. ,
(posi Psid) >Iaiin9 thr ~ a. ptoI, H. fh,r, a..
eases, and enclosing a Tee OF At lr:sI t,.p =
To 50. a. a coD brns.as4 % for trouble. &c es,,
h"'r medicine and Toll direction f,rwardtd
TO them. IN any way they may direct.
}. MITCHELL.
Indian Botanic ID ci5r: Offee Nark.,..,,..,
'hE"r doDfs from Ih.. PuI,lc Spar -
the Indian. NAsHfsLLE. TEKS
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1853-02-10

cured by Ihd use OF this Extraci ami Blood
Purifier. DUNG their DISCOVERY. i, nouSIra.,,
thus TACT. Not only recent acute. rht.pic ar
Ii.fiamn.aicry rasss, but cid chrome ra-e> III
ten, tw' nty, sad even ioItg teais statGIrc.
when they had not only tred every o,bsI m
Irrnal and external remedy OF Wt,rb tn,
could hear. but al great expense lad viSrrI
the vauouS watering places uhouf tbfs,f.ins,
isiIet- some, who were TrdvrpG 10
skeleton. 'hrr h-sh VHhun' anJ i'u,hs pr
alysed:-these have been pesn,at.snt!v cu,sd
ATE now enjoying ex client health. are shi.
10 follow Ils,r .rner ayocatinu~ with fls,,
usual sglI'y-irom The use OF these med,
cines. ! hese facts are luliy snb.ran,ia,ed A..
published testimony that cann"t ahe gam
sAYed, Oul can 9e '9nrhed tar hy thorsandy
Also, MlTCHEIL'S Indi;,m Hli.s
rlIRa Cordial and Cough DronS >ta,d
unrI' aled ia curing pulmonary di>-ae.S-.ny
al elton 81 the Lungs. as Coughs. Coles.
Sc. and everything oil The nature If Diar
ThCsa hy the u>r Ui Ih+ Dia,hspa (.o,.l,.j rar
be SperdI, stopped. wh-,he, chrrnie or acute
long 0T ShOd Standing To ~ had Of {, r
MckENZIE; FayeiIsvIlie linn.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1853-02-10
Special Notice TO the Afflicted
- tHC AHlfCttu.
NlFCHELL'S Indian
Kh eE'nafic Extract
and Blood Purifier:

hauimaror, Chrnr,e ;,
= cIie RHEUMATIsH. NEU-
RALGls- and GoUT. This
valuable remedy stars
without a rIvai III the hI,
tory OF discoveries in tits
Or anY Other county, N
curing those painful and
ParaIysing diseases m their
VARIOUS ioru.s. The vast
nuIHheI WIN Ia,a -
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1853-02-10

q" 'Managan said he never robbed:
But twice said il was Crawford y
This Interpretation had its effect upon
the jury, and the man was acquitted,
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
H. n. Rarncy.

This gentleman who has for some years
been Principal Of the Central High School Of
Cincinnati, has been elected by a large ma
jorily, over Mr. ANDREws, to the office Of Com
missioner Of Common Schools. We arc per-
sonally acquainted with Mr.. BARNEY, and We
know him 10 be gentleman and scholar.
Ohio can boast Of few men, indeed, Of more
finished and refined education, than Mr BAR
SEY. lie is Zine clocuionist and orator.
We have never listened to more graceful
speaker or one who used the English Lam
guage with more propriety and elegant G, than
he does Ills views on the subject Of Educa-
ton, are remarkably clear and correct. His
standard Of Education, is high aud noble
one. 1t is our opinion that Mr. d. will make
very able commissioner, and give entire
satisfaction TO all.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
For irithnpticians.

We shall give one or two arithmetical ques-
tions each week, by way Diminishing an inno-
cent amusement TO teachers and students Of
the beautiful and useful science of Arithme,
tic. Who can solve the following problem.
The brig Theodorus sailed from London, on
July lst, 1851, for New York, having on
board cargo of railroad iron. In temPestu-
ous weather $3.50 worth was thrown over
board, and the vessel suffered damage to the
amount Of 1872 How ought the loss to be
arportioned among the contributory interests
These interests were as follows: value of the
vessel, $4,000; gross freight $s75l; cargo
by Messrs. Roberts & Co.. valued at $2s50
by ]. Sloan, $3.50; s. Reynolds, $3.50; R. Sui.
lvan, s46l0; and Jas. Rodgers, 1860.
Any young man under 20 years. will be
entitled to the Fremont Journal, for one year
who will solve the above.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
"Lct Ju>ticc be done, tho Iile
ElcaVcnS f;III.c
Mn. BoorII: :


In the Journal of last week
you very tru y remark that ave hear a great
deal OF complaining about the awarding OF
premiums at our late County Fair"
| regret TO say that such is the fact, both
in town and country. | will, however, select
only one case.
AT the suggestion Of some friends, who had
seen specimens of his skill, young man Of
Fremont, whose name is TnRAvEs, was re-
quested to present. for exhibition at the Fair
"a set of horse shoes and nails" He, there.
fore, 10 strict compliance with the "rule" Of
the Ag. Soc, handed in for exhibition, the
above article, at an early hour, on the first day
Of the Fair-of course, that was previom tc
| , O'Clock a. NJ.
ln the afternoon Of said day. say about s
O'Clock p. NJ , one LANSING, who carries on
Smith Shop in Fremont, presented also, fol
exhibition ga set Of horse shoes and nails
having in the interim examined these presen.
ted by TnRAvEs. which were put up in con-
spicious place in the Fair Now, we contend
that this act Of LANSING, was in direct viola
ton Of the "rule;" and, therefore, his article
should not have been admitted. But let that
pass
TnRAvEs, in the manufacture Of his Article
used only his hammer: while LANSING, tc
make his look Smooh--for here was the gst
of the matter-that he might compete with
TnAREs, used a file. and then heated the shoes
TO obliterate the file marks!
am told. also, that the nails of the latter
when inserted in their places in the shoes
fitted very badly and wthal, the premium
was awarded to LANSING!
have heard several mechanics express the
opinion, that the above award was unjust.
W;ll the committee in this case exculpate
Themselves?
l am further informed, that TnAREs propo-
ses to exhibit his article, accompanied with a
five dollar billy at any time. in competition
with LANsISG's to the inspection Of any prac-
teal Blacksmith in Fremont, say Messrs. Ball.
Myers. Moore, or ali Of them-and should the
decision be in favor of LANSING, he will be
better rewarded for his ingenuity. ri than
the premium be received from the Agricul-
tural Society.
EEDare LANSING meet the above propo.
sision?
A FKIEED TO YouSG MECHANICS.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
Five Points House of Industry.

me trustees OF Industry, have Just conclu-
ded the purchase of sixty-seven acres of land
sixteen miles from this city, in Westchester
county, beautiful site, overlooking the sound
known as Squire Morgan's old place" The
mission needs ten thousand dollars, at once,
for the erection Of the necessary buildings
Mr. Pease is prepared 10 give particulars, and
receive subscrip iptions.-- Home Journal.
This mission we view TO be one of the most
import ever established. God surely will con-
tinue to bless signaHy as he ever has, the ef-
forts Of Mr.. Pease. Christians, ye who would
carry out the commands of your master. here
is a vide and glorious field for benevoence.
The operations of Mr. Pease, and the histo-
ry Of the reform at the Five Points are so well
known that it is unnecessary to particular
ize
How earnestly we hope this call may be re-
sponded to by those true sisters Of charity
who labor in the vineyard Of the Lord May
they sag to one another come, let US work
earnestly together, that those destitute
little ones for whom our common Lord died,
may be clothed, fed and taught the story of
his love. Let the mother who folds her be-
loved daughter to her bosom, and gazes upon
her with love and joy the deepest this side Of
heaven. remember the faltering cry of poor
Katy, selling her shot corn at midnight upon
the streets Of the great Gotham Think of
the wretched seamstress who struggles with
vile temtatons. and finally falls in path you
shuddsr to think Of Let us as we sit by our
comfortable fire, fed and clothed, remember
those starving, freezing, wrelcbsd creatures
and dos the spirit prompteth us, for our own
sisters and brothers. for whom Christ died
Shall the recording angel write OF us, Il was
hungry and ye fed me no:, baked and We CLOTH
ed me not. sick and in prison and ye visited
me not" or shall the fearful gratitude Of the
redeemed DO yours, asyou shall hear bim
plead in the Court Of heaven, "she hath done
What she coudp' JENNIE
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
AnOIl.Cr IfrMIill Ei.If.

Notwithstanding the law made for the pur-
pose of arresting and punishing all such
gracelcss scoundrels, and worthless renegades
Yankee Sullivan, and fellow by the name
of Morresev, met, as was advertised they
would, and fought one of those outrageous
and brutal "prze fights" in which Sullivan
came off victor They fought 81 rounds. In
the 3Gth round, Morrissey appeared wild and
weak in his legs, and Sullivan struck him when
and where he chose.
In the 9th round, the seconds of both par
ties rushed in the ring and engaged in gene
raj 6ght, in which Sullivan took part. When
Morresey was next seen he was on his knees
waiting for his seconds to lift him up. The
referee decided that NIorrescy had won the
fight, from the fact, as he afterward stated,
that Sullivan was taken out of the ring before
he gave his dcision. After the decision, Sui.
lvan called for Morrescy to continue the bat
tle The fight lasted So minutes. The prize
for which they fought, was $4,000 The fol
lowing description Of the combatants, is taken
from the New York Herald
Morrisey, when stripped, displayed frame
Of herculean proportions, when compared with
bis adversary, and his fine condition evinced
great care on the part Of his trainers-the
whole time occupied in training having been
but six weeks. His age is :wenty-three years,
and his weight in the ring was hundred and
seventy five pounds Sullivan looked remark
ably fine, his skin appearing youthful, and his
muscles as lard as iron. He is forty years Of
age, and his weight, when stripped, was l54
pounds, or eleven stone.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
ASTOUNDING ELECTION FRAUD.
22OO Illegal Votes Cast in Onc
COmnfV

The most stupendous fraud ever perpetra-
ted on the purity of the elective franchise
was enacted in Perry county at the recent
election. An exciting local question was the
immediate cause.-the removal of the seat of
justice from Somerset to Lexington. At the
last Presidential election the whole vnte poll
ed was $3.50. AT the late election 6G57!
The population Of the county is 20,O77 ac-
cordng 10 the last census. This would give
about 1900 legal votes in the county, all told,
consequently at least 229O Illegal votes were
cast!
The full democratic majority is under 500,
but it has been swollen at this election to 2SlO
for Myers, who ran the lowest on that ticket
Somerset township which contains abo1t COO
voters, cast 2lS5 votes! Thorn with 300 le-
gal voters, gave 975 votes; Hopewell with 270
voters, cast 793 votes
Somerset appears to have been the head
quarters of this monstrous fraud. Boys and
aliens voted by the hundred. The GAINESVILLE
Co"ieT exposes the manner Of procuring the
votes, and makes some pertinent remarks,
which We fully endorse, and hope every Press
in the State will join in purging the ballot box
Of that county ofits stupendous fraud on the
State:
at is a notorious fact, tha: men were busy
for weeks befure the election. buying votes in
adjoining counties, and on the line of the ah-
jacent railroads. Votes were contracted for
on the Steubenve and Indiana Road, for ore
dollar a head, and the men to be hauled to
the polls and back 10 their place Of labor, and
to have dinner free. These "sovereigns"
were to rccci"e their ballots from the proper
persons, and, without inquiry or explanation,
were to deposit them. Offers Of two dollars
each for voters were numerounsly made
Voters of this county came to nm attorney in
this city to take counsel as to the propriety of
their going over to Perry to vote, after Of
fers Of this kind had been made. And some
of those scoudrels who were engaged in buy-
ing votes came into our city to purchase, aud
probably obtained votes here.
II these damnable proceedings are to be
passed over quietly, then is the right of snf.
frage become mockery, and Law nuisance.
Forest City Democrat
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
AGRICULTURAL FAIR.
(sANDUsKY COUNTY 1887


The awarding committee on Field Crops, to
wit; George Heitt, John s. Gardener and
Henry Bowlus are requested to meet the
Board Of Directors at the Secretary's Office in
Fremont on Monday the 2lst. day of Novem-
Der next, and make report. Competitors on
Field Crops are allowed to enter their crops
for premiums with either of said committee at
any time before IL O'Clock at noon of SAID
day.
STATEMENTS TO BE FURNISHED BY APPLICANTS
FOR PREMIUMS on FARM CROPS.
l. The land shall be measured by some
competent person. who shall make affidavit of
the accuracy of the measurement, and tho
quantity Of ground.
2. The applicant shall make affidavit, ac-
cording to the form annexed, to the ouanti-
Iy of grain raised on the ground, entered on
the premium list, which affidavit must acc om-
pany the application for premiums, together
with sample Of the grain.
3. The main object of the Society being
to promote profitable cultivation, they do not
propose to offer premiums for crops produced
by extravagant expenditure; therefore, de-
tailed, certified account of the expense of cul-
tivatlou must be made. The expense of la
Dor and manure should be particularly STA
ted, and the kind of manure given.
4. The kind and condition of the soil; the
quantity and kind of seed used the time and
mode ofputtng it in the ground, should be
particularly stated
5. The grain must either be weighed, OF
measured in legal half bushel. Corn to be
measured in the ear, and an average speci-
men of not less than 90 bushels of ears shell
led, cleaned, and weighed or measured, as
above, after the 18th Of November, and the
number of bushels, thus estimated, stated in
the affidavit
FORMS OF AFFIDAvITs.
County, ss.-A B being duly sworn says
be accurately measured the land upon which
G. d. raised a crop Of - the past season,
and the quantity Of lanG is - acres, and no
more A. B..
Sworn to before me, this--day Of, 1856
"-, Justice.
County. Sc. D. being duly sworn
says that he raised crop Of the past seas
on, upon the land measured by A. b., and
that the quantity Of grain raised thereon was
- bushels, and no more, weighed Tor meas.
ured in sealed half bushel, as the case may
be,) and that the statement in regard to the
manner of cultivation, DC, are correct, TO the
best of my knowledge. CD.
Sworn to before me this - day Of
1875
-. Justice.
LA Q. RAwsos, PRFsT.
d. CAPPER, SEc'T
SEC. Office Oct, "a, SO.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
Onr Schnnls.


The Fremont Union School commenced on
last monday Morning, under the Superinten-
denco Of Horace E. CLARKE, one Of the mem
bers Of the Board of Education, aud Auditor
OF Sandnsky County. 1t is to be regretted
that Mr.. CLARKE cannot give more Of lis at
tention TO our schools. lie is an old and ex
perienced teacher, and we have learned from
those who have known him in that capacity,
that he is an able and efficient one. Mr..
CLARKE is one of our most industrious citizens
yet he has not constitution Of iron, nor ia he
withal, endowed with the power Of omnipres-
encc. How he can superintend our schools
TO any important purpose, and at the same
time discharge faithfully his duties as an Au-
ditor, is a problem, we confess VIC have not
the ability to solve Indeed, time alone can
solve it,
Mr. NJ +. CowDRY, Superintendent of the
Sandusky City Union School, deyotcs his
whole time to the Superintending of the diff
ferent Departments of which the school is
composed; not one minute OF his time is taken
up even in teaching yet the people Of San
dusky deem his services of SO much impor-
tance, that they have raised his salary from
500 TO $500 per year. But Mr.. CowDERY
does not perform even all the labor of Super
intcndence. He is assisted by thorough
Board Of Eduation, and by two or three ILL.,
TdlIy educated and experienced teachers, at
salaries of 5000 per annum. OF course our
wants are not those of Sandusky City; but
we do want thorough Educated and expe,
rieneed man, who shall devote his rhole time
and attention to the experimenting of our
schools and man who is ab lie TO teach all
the higher branches of an education We
also need lady 10 take charge of the young
ladies in our schools, who is capable of teach.
ing the higher branches ola female education.
Without these, we are bold to assert, our
schools can never be worthy of our prosperous
town. Inremarking further on our schools,
we will endeavor to show that the employing
of such persons as we have above mentioned,
would be sound economy, viewed even in the
light Of dollars and cents.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29

A correspondent OF the Sandusky Register
writing from St Louis, States that within the
last ten days, eight or nine steamers on the
western waters have been destroy ed No
"a single life has been destroyed The Steamers
Robert Campbell, Mentauk, and Sunettc
were destroyed while lying at the Levee in
that city. The fire originated on the Men.
tauk. The steamer Flagg was sunk one hun,
dred miles below Louisyie-The Golden Era
vas broken into over log on her way tc
Keokuk-R. II. Lee is reported sunk on the
upper rapids, above Rock Island.
The Geogetown, a first class New Orleans
Boat sunk at Grand Tower a hundred miles
below St. Louis-1he Pike, Louisville mai
boat, was snagged and sunk near Grardean
The Mohawk also snagged at Island No Is
below the mouth of the Ohio, and sunk iD a
very few minutes.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
Legal Decision as to The Rights of
Travellers.

The following decision may perhaps be Of
interest to a very large class Of persons whO
expect to sit down without the least sociude
without even Z, ing proper directions, and
have themselves and their numerous parcels
Of baggage delivered 10 their hearts wish.
Such people certainly should not omit to place
proper labels upon themselves anI their plum
der.
A gentleman brought an action recently in
one of the Ohio Courts against the owner Of IA
steamboat, on which he had lost "A trnnk con-
taiping $1,000, The Court held that they
were bound to pay for the loss of ordinary
baggage, but not for anything of unusual value
unless it was made known to them before
hand, SO that they could take extra care, and
charge extra price for carrying it. Accordingly
the jury broughtin a verdict allowing him
$3OO-the value of the trunk and the clo-
thing in it-but disallowing the $4,000
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
APage in the late Prize Fight.

The following in the late prize fight, is ta-
ken from the New York Sunday Times. 1t
is in perfect keeping with the age of Rumoc
racy. What else can we expect or look for,
but such scenes Of lawlcss Iowd, ism, and all
solts of iobbeies ard lhefls, in the present
State of thinsg? Who is safe when profi,ne
drunken blackguards are permitted to COM
nit the most outrageous dcprcdations on SO.
cicty with impuniiy? What is to become of
decent society, when these very villains are
encouraged in their dirty work, and courted
and shielded from justice, by great MAORI
ty of the OFFICE SEEKERS, of our county,
Nay, when majority Of our OFFICERS them
selves, are drunkards, gamblcrs-common
scoundrels- can feel himself safe, either
in his person or property? In the fight be-
tween Sullivan and Morrisey, the New York
Police took an dctire part; and "Mr An
drew Shehan, formerly Policeman, and now
one Of Of the Sherifis' Deputies. wos tie sec
Ond Of SWliUan IN tile .fght," But we will
] Al. 1 I
va ''''>''' '''' ,'.' '"0 "',N N'' '''''
more ABOUT Tue fu'i''"" u'SPoS'''o" o' man can
read the following:
"An eye witness informs US that body of
Iunmtigated rullians from this city attended
the light Rowdyism sent delegation Of the
wors. specimens to the ground, and Their per.
formances on the way thther DUNG the tight
and on coming back, were lawless, l4rocious
and villainous beyond all precedent. They
cleared the country Of fowls, for miles around
the place of meeting, and even took hogs
from the pens aud carried them Off On the
road home, they entered several houses,
knocking down, indiscriminatey y, men, women
and children, and helping themselves to what.
ever they ftncied. At one hotel where they
stopped to refresh, they felled the landlord t.
the floor when he asked payment of his bill;
and their entire progress to and from the
ground, was one continuous scene OF rapine
violence, drunkenness, and blasphemv. AT
ter refusing to pay their fare in the cars, they
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-10-29
WinchclI,

OF all the mimcs, this gentleman is king.
AS portrayer Of human nature he is inimit-
able. In that department Of natural language
called by our elammariars features be is per-
feet master There are few, if any, who can
equal him in expressions Of the face. We
have never seen his equal in un-making.-
He is natures own hurrorist. He can make
himself an oddty of oddities. He can't be
beat in making men, women and children
laugh. lie is fine Venriloquis, and with.
al, five, clever fellow. He is an intelligent
compapionablc gentleman. We hope he may
ere long, pay us another visit; and that TOO
when the weather is less iuclement than il
was on last Friday and Saturday evenings