The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-07-24
ARRIVAL OF THE ARCTIC.
FOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.
MORE RUSSIAN MANIFESTOS

9E4G TU&ALSH QU18xxOIds
>~~~~~~>~>~~~~o~>>~
MORE RUSSIAN MANIFESTOS.
-~~~~>>~~>>~>~>>~>>>~
Renewal Of the Austrian Demands on Turkey.
.>>~~~~>~>>~.~>>>>~~~
THE CONDUCT OF THE COMMANDER OF THE
o. s. SLOOP OF WAR ST. LOUIS,
Se.. &c.. 80.
The Collins mail steamship Arctic, Captain Luce.
arrived at halfpast six o'clock last evening. She
left Liverpool at halfpast one o'clock on Wednes-
day afternoon, the 18th inst.
The Rev. M. P. Parks, passenger by the A. Of
New York. died on Thursday night, 2lst.
The Cunard steamship Asia. arrived out on Sun
day morning, 10th, at quarter past five o'clock.
:, The news is full of interest Count Nesselrode
had issued new circular, more impudent than the
last yet the Bourses manifested no particular alarm.
Matters appear to be becoming more and more COM
picated yet the public Of Europe will not open their
eyes to the possibility Of war. Austria has seized
the opportunity Of again demanding from Turkey
Che concessions refused to the late mission of Count
de Leiningen. This if authentic, forbids the idea
Of Austrias neutrality in any coming struggle.
We have detailed accounts Of the recent riot in
Smyrna, in which the Captain of the United States
sloop-of-war St. Louis appears to have acted as an
American ought to act in such cases.
Cotton was quiet and steady.
Breadstufs were in less demand, with prices slight
ly declined.
COnsols closed in London, on the 18th inst. Ian
guid-m0ney and account 97s 90.
England.
PARLIAMENT pROCERnIN1s-TUE n A STERN oJrEa-
Tr0N-MOvEMENTS OF AUSTRIAN TROOPS-THE
ENGLISH PEOPLE, PRESS, AND THE CzAR-ENG-
LAND LIKELY TO " BACK OUT"-JOHN BULL FINDS
THAT AMERICA is A GREAT NATION"-A NEW
SUGAR GROWING CoL0NY-A LITERARY GREW
ANCE-M. JULLIEN-PRINCE ALBERT IN THE MEA-
sLRs, ETC, ETC.
Parliament has been occupied in discussing bill
to regulate secondary punishments.
In answer to o question put in the House OF Lords
by Ears Malmesbury and Derby, to the Earl OF
Aberdeen, asking whether the government had re-
ceived any information of the occupation Of Bosnia
by Austrian troops, the latter stated that such
information had been received nor had any despatch
from the Austrian government implying the prOba-
bility Of such occupation Lord John Russell, in the
House Of Commons, made similar statement, add
ing also that he believed the report had arisen from
the movement of troops to Peterwarden, which Is
within Austrias own territory He also said, In an
swer to Mr.. Disrae that the new circular, purport-
ing to be Count Nesselrodes, was an authentic do
cument, but the Russian government could not sub
Russian troops into the Danube provinces caused
by the appearance OF the English feet in Turkish
waters. Next evening, Lord Lyndhurst asked the
Earl of Clarendon If he cOncurred in these views?
The Earl replied that he considered there was q
wide difference between the situation Of the fleets in
Beeika BAY and that of the Russian army in the pro-
vinces Of the Danube for while one was neutral
ground, the other was not and the presence of the
aoet in the Turkish weters could 10 oeFsnne to
Russia.
With respect to the course Of Britain on the East
ern question, we cannot do better than adopt the
words of the London Times, which says editoriay,
(date the th,)-"That the question, as it now
stands, may be summed up in very brief terms. l
the Emperor Of Russia is desirous of escaping from
the position in which he has placed his vn Empire
the East-and the other nations of Europe, he can
do so, even after all that has happened without diff
fcuty The British and French governments had
already intimated that even after he had executed
his threat of occupying the prncipaties, they did
not regard that invasion as an immediate beH,
but should seize that opportunity to make final at
on this principle. About the middle OF last week,
and Immediately after the receipt OF the in
telligence that the Russians had crossed the
Pruth, proposition was adopted by the
British government, to which we presume that
France has given her assent, containing such an
amount of concession as the Porte may, in the judg
ment OF its allies, be advised to make and the Rus
sian government may, if it think fit accept. With
out entering more particularly into the nature of
this suggestion we may observe that it has repeated
ly been said that nothing need prevent the Porte
from making q collective declaration to all the
powers to the rights Of its Christian Subjects and
that the Porte would also be ready to renew by
fresh engagement though not to extend, the rights
already claimed by Russia under existing treaties.
On some such terms fresh negotiation may per-
haps be opened; and il Russia accede to them, little
doubt need be entertained of its prompt success.
Supposing that this proposition is now (July 1D,
on its way to st. Petersburg, week or ten days
more may oapse before the acceptance or rejection
Of can be known here. Beyond this fact anything
else must be conjectual and speculative for one man
is almost wellquai6ed another to draw an infe
renee from what is already known as to the future
course Of the Gar Supposng that the dispute is not
speedily settled the terms suggested it is easy to
foeseewhat the policy Of Russia will be. Her object
WILDE to protract as much possible the present sus
pense; to exhaust the resources Of Turkey by keep
ing her in a state of alarm and Of military prepa-
ration tar beyond her means; to reach if possible,
that season of the year when the allied fleets of
France and England can no longer hold their an
chorage of Tenedos, and when the Baltic is alto
gether inaccessible; and, finally, to occupy the
Principalities in such strength during the next
autumn and winter that she may be enabled to ad-
vance beyond the Danube with irresistible power in
spring. Russia declares she has at present no in.
tention of carrying war beyond the Princpalities.
We should believe her. even if she were bent on
war, because il she could make good her position,
she would have gained, without firing shot all the
advantages she could anticipate from first campaign,
and in the position which the other powers have assum
ed in this dispute, the fleets would be condemned to
watch perhaps for months the course of events over
which they had no CONTROL Such state Of things
would be injurious to commerce, and inconsistent
with every interest Britain has at stake in the ques
ton. The duty Of England and France is therefore,
if possible, to bring the matter to an immediate
end.n
The sentiments expressed in the above are pretty
generally entertained, and, while the public Of Britain
are strongly averse to the supposition that the EN-
peror Nicholas will be obstinate enough to press
matters to hosttes the necessity for an immediate
adjustment, CT some kind, is freely admitted. This
feeling is causing Of all parties to back up the
government, which cautiously, it strue but firmly
supports the cause of Turkey. At the same time,
(our correspondent repeats) the public mind cannot
bring itself to believe in the probability of war.
Opinions of the London press vary The TINS
abors to prove that Russia should be let alone. It
also places in conspicuous place, but without COM
ment, a paragraph stating that the widow De
Leuchtenberg, eldest daughter of the Car, as also
the Duke of Mecklenberg Streitz and his wife, who
is niece TO Nicholas are on the eve Of visiting Eng
land. The Daily Nsgs cries shame On the vacilla-
ton that has been shown by the British cabinet and