davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
BY TELEGRAPH.
Southern Telegraph Office corner Of Hlsorv and BeaSer's


Case Of the General Armstrong Of
Senator Upham, and other Washington
Items.
s,eeiei D,.patel 10 The ~ Y TSi5mne
WASHINGTON, Jan. 16, 1853.
The decision of Louis Napoleon, as arbter
in the case of the ship General Armstrong between the
United States and Portugal has been received at the
Department of State 1t IL long, elaborate document
beautifully engrossed in book The question Is asked
who did he ret 10 write iti II will be sent into
the Senate The decision Is adverse TO the United
States.
If the Wings are ia force in the Senate to-
In the Senate after the disposal Of this matter Texas
is to come up and then Cuba.
Mr.. Gwin is determined to make the Pacific
Railroad 60 at once
Senator Butler is talked of for the Office Of
Attorney.General.
Chevalier Sibbern, the Swedish Minister
with his rocenty.espouscd wife, are expected here i'm
mediately from New-York.
General Scott gave brilliant party Saturday
evening.
Senator Upham died of the smallpox. His
remains were taken, by the SERGEANT alarms at 10
p NJ on Friday to the burial ground but the Sexton
refused receive them into the vault This forced the
Sergeant to have grave dug, and this not fur
nished until three o'clock Saturday morning The
propretors of the Irving House refused to allow the
corpse to remain In their house and therefore there
was no public funeral His death csascs the oss of Q
vote to Badger. EYE.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
cabinet Ahairs-Dix and Jef. Davis-Hunrer
ana Marcy-Steam Lines and the Clayton
and nulWer Treaty.

WARRINGTON CITY, Friday Jan II, 1855.
The Democratic Congressional hive is at
'his moment In quite excited state as during the
~eeA previous to the meeting OF their late National
Convention The trouble grows out of revelations
msse ey Hon Mr. Atherton, of New Hampshire, during
~ recent fyins visit to Washington. He promulgated
vac nc that Mr. Hunter of Virginia had not rendered
u's'ens'on OF the State Department. and that though
eH- f'eroe mad not positively made up his mind, he
"ey much inclined to invite Mr. Medary, of Ohio
's'o ne rost Once Department; Mr.. Jefferson Davis
y ~hssppi to be the Secretary OF War, and Gen.
svAH a. px OF NewYork, to take the Portfolio of the
o~a's Department Alter learning these matters, Mr.
1n'e' consulted with his friends and coming to the
sv.'asoa that 1t would never do to trust him
N such eompany-in political boat 60 Of
Aes'e"-ne semitic Gen. Pierce a polite declen-
A Of his kind prefer. Your readers may
e' va 'ae facts above stated His sct meets the
eA''s concurrence Of large number Of his fellow.
.emseranc Senators, among whom may name
.essn' Aehison, Butler, Bright, Douglas, Csss
a''enesd, Downs, Charlton, Adams, AMI others
- W. numbering from twelve TO fourteen some Of
sAs~ senfiemen-Tugaloos and Cass nien-svow their
~'eIunsson to vote against the confirmation Of Jeer
,0a laws, while sill Of them make secret Of their
fmnaaon Of exercising their constitutional prero-
voting against the confirmation of Gen Dix, If
s0mnssed to the Senate This Is the occasion of the
'sooery. Mr.. Francis r Blair and his connection by
.snase, young Mr. Woodbury., OF Boston, are believed
oe doing their best to reconcile the malcon,ents TO
sae cast above meniioscd-but, so far, in vain.
'ney manifest settled determination TO force Gen.
T'eree to depend or Wing sympathy and support to
Internationally make up. his Cabinet of such ingredi-
eh"t Hundreds Of letters have been written 10 the
General from this city within the last two days for and
against Dir and Davis while Mr.. Francis P. Blair
and bio coworkers have doubtless urged the cause Of
Dig with unsurpassed sloquence and earnestness.
The weight of this eristolary testimony has been de-
eidedy against them. So many and % vehement have
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
wsrd olncers generally Wing.

ALLEGHENY County, PA.-For Mayor,
rarke, Cwhig0 sol Benney Gree Dem.,) 27o; shsner
Qnd. Dem. AL; SKATER, Qnd.) -. The Councils
are Wing although most of the member were elected
independent Of party by the "smoothboring' system
SENECA FALLS, N. Y.-Presdent, Ebene-
zsr Ingalls, with Clerk Treasurer, and three Trustees
from each Of the three Wards and an Assessor from
each Ward.
DALroS, Ga.-Mayor, A. Z. Blunt, and six
Aldermen
NlroHEz, Miss.--ForiMayor, b. Pendleton,
$685. George j. Dicks, 275; with Board of Select.
men, an Assessor Collector, and Treasurer
Jackson, Miss.-For Mayor, William IL.
Taylor; With six Aldermen
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Washington Items.

Special Dispaich 10 The " Y. Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 10, 1853.
Lewis G. Close has been appointed Post
master at Saratoga, vice Samuel Pitkin, resigned.
Benjamin Fitzpatrick, Senator from Ala
bama appointed by the Governor is expected here on
Tuesday.
ADemocratic Senator, heretofore favorable
to Badgers confirmation, will vote with his opponents.
1t is rumOred that Senator Stockton will
resign his seat in the Senate 1t is certain that he will
If his brotherin.lsw, Thompson, be elected. The
Commodore would like the Navy Department, and
speaks with warmth about the importance OF having
practical man to I'LL il.
Senator Cooper has arrived, with improved
health Clemens will be in his seat tomorrow
Lieutenant Hunter, of the Navy, Henry
May and others, appointed by Government to search
for GARDENERS silver mine in Mexico, have reached
this city. They came in the British steamer from
Vera Cruz to Havana thence in steamer Isabel to
Charleston. Gardiner remained in Charleston. Their
report has not TRANSFERRED but 1t Is believed will con
firm the report of the entire fraud No mine could be
found by the Commissioner though they travelled six
teen hundred miles mules in search Of it, Hargous
and other Americans returned with the Commission.
ers Senator soule, Chairman of the Gardiner Claim
Committee will give the subject early attention. GUS
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Lord Pslmerston on the Island Oh ana
Yisronut Palmsrston to Lord Ho1den
'"'~" r,,v,ou OyvrcF Oct IL, l-SJ


Nv LORD: With reference TO the satisfaction
.,rr.s,.d by the Spanish Government az me orosrs
w, 10 her Maestys cruisers to prevent any osnd o.
sa,ar,srers of any nation from Landing Ia CUBA 70
-, or 90 ION insayrection, have TO instruct your
sbip 10 say 20 the SpeaLsh Government That The best
- In which il can make its acknowledgements tor
RI measure on the psrt Of her Asestys Government
would be BY punctuaIiy fulfilling the treaty engage
,nepts OF the psnh Crown against Slave Trade, and
bv rgdiy enforcing the law Of spain on ths. subject
During the isst fourteen fifteen years those treaty
engagements have been hsgranty violated, snd those
laws have been systematically and VIGOROUSLY broken
through in Cuba and Puerto Rico II must be manifest
ard plain, however TO the commoest understanding
thai these violations Of treaty and hese breaches Il
law would not and could not have hafkened the
Government Of Madrid had been Determined to prevent
them.
Tbs, which has happened in regard - Slave Trade in
Brazil Is parallel case.
For long Of years the Slave Trade carried
OF IN Brazil TO en- enormous extent The BRAZILIAN Gov
eyumsnt always met tho representation. Of the British
Government By assurances and ieeararstons but the
Slave Trade eIntinued without eaeck Atlazs in the sum
msr ole circumstances induced the Brazilian Govern
mert 10 set 10 work In 10 falh the Treaty en-
Sge.ents Of the Brazilian Grown, and 10 enforce me
lsys Of the Brazilian empire and a. soon ~ the v 20
40 existed. the way 70 do 20 was found and Ia tne
short sPsee Sts lev mouths results were WIZ 'ne gre"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17

watch he kept e,ae. The approach OF corruption. or
even undue iniuence o. .rsuas,ou- be eKactef tsie
for hs State but IKE her. liberal 10 all Others
lis national policy the increase Of industry the
cultivation ct peace and the pi,ronage Of improve
men' tie scorted his opinions without regard 20 tue
popularity and he siiied convictions Of tru
nor suppressed their utterance ,brouyh any fear OF
power or Of faction bet be was on the contrary, con
sis'ent ard
~Corst,nt 81 pilot well exrert IN ISrfous wsvs,
That 10 steaifsst his course hsSa BENT
was honored with place in his fren ship, ami Yer
mont Is intimately related the State rom which
come and, therefore thought il my duty TO speak
Just panecyrc over his remains wish thar the wreath
have contributed were more TT to adorn the bier and
ersce the tomb of so true Representative and up
right statesman
The resolutions We're adopted, and the Senate
adjourned
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Later from Mexico.

NEwOnEANs, Saturday, Jan. Is, ISoJ.
We have received dates from the City Of
Mexico 10 the sd December.
The Congress was still in session.
The Senate had not yet acted upon the bill
sent up by the Chamber of Deputies granting the Te
husntepec contract 10 the Guansjuato Company.
The revolutionary accounts are meagre and
unsatisfactory The Government papers say that the
revolution visibly declining, but the others mostly
state that il is increasing everywhere that Uragas
army Is in high spirits and that the Government troops
under General Vasquez have been defeated in Gusna
iuatp.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Propositions for Increasing the Efficiency of
the Army and Navy.

WARRINGTON, jan TO, Iool
We understand that in view of the situation
Of foreign affairs the Military and Naval Committees of
the Senate have under consideration several PROPOSE
tons for increasing the efficiency OF the Army and Navy,
and win probably recommend thorough fertilization
of the Pacific coast and perhaps report some measure
for the employment Of commercial steam marine,
should the contingencies contemplated by Soule and
MaTshss ten million proposition require it.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17

ColInIoS.-As the Peck Slip and Williams
hursh Ferry boat Minnesots coming overlas, night,
one Of the new Cathsrne Ferry boats came in collision
With her, smashing in her forward gentemens cabin
ahd carrying away all Of herforward gunnels Noper-
scl was injured
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Massachusetts LesisIaturc.

BosroN, Saturdhy, jan 10 10.
Orders were to-day introduced in the Legs.
lsture Of Massachusetts, TO consider the expectancy Of
repeating much Of the secret ballot Law makes
obligatory upon voters 10 deposit their ballcts Also 70
amend the General Banking law permit any ntiyif1h
70 establish bank or banks and that mortgages oil pro
duc;ive unncumbered property and the stock OF rail-
roads worth par value and having their eastern terminus
in Boston, be received in pledge for circulating notes
Houe to arrange for the recepon of Gen Pierce in ,h
city. when on his wsy to Washington.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17

PRevTpKNcH, Safardsy, Jan 70, IcAI
Mr.. Bartlett, the Mexican Boundary Gem
missioner arrived at New Orleans the ilth, and was
to leave for Washington next day. by the river route
The cotton mill at Millbury, belonging TO A.
II. Warmers Co, took FIRE shout o'clock this morn
ing spark falling from lamp while lighting up 10 COM
mence work. The fire confined to the upper story
where il originated. The loss s estimated at about
s6e0o andis fully covered by insurance the American
ofce in this city and a. the Profession and Etns Or
Gee, Hartford.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Municipal Elections.

CoLUsBn, Pa.-Joseph NJ. Watts, (Ind.)
has been elected Chief Burgess.
GREEN BAY, Wis.-Mayor, Baron s. Doty
and three Alderman from each of the two Wards.
PITTSBURGH, Pa.-FOr Mayor, Riddle,
Owhig) 1887 Guthrie, Dem) 1868; Foster, Gree
Dem.) 25l Cooper, Qnd. American,) 209.-Whg
majority $40. The Councils will stand,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

Mr. SIBLEY asked, but did not obtain, leave
to introduce bill granting to Louisiana Arkansas, Ms
sour Iowa and Minnesota land for the construction OF
Railroad from New Orleans to the boundary Of Mime
sofa.
One private bill was passed.
message was received from the Senate, an
nouncing the death Of Hon William Upham.
Mr.. MINER delivered some remarks eulogis-
TIC OF the deceased and concluded by moving the usual
resolutions OF respec, TO the memory Of the deceased
Mr. MEACHAx said few words, appropriate
10 the occasion when the resolutions were adopted and
the House adjourned
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
FROM EUROPE.
ARRIVAL OF THE ARABIA.

The new Cunard steamer Arabs. from Hsr;~
fax and Liverpool, arrived here yesterday forenoon
We hsd already received by telegraph tho lesSia.
points of the she brings TIE following exrr.ers
from our files Of British and French journals viii b.
found interesting:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Destractixe Fire at Lansing. Michignn.

DETRorr. Saturday. Jan 10, ls53
Yesterday the office of The State Sentinel,
with the entire stock and several adjoining stores were
destroyed by fire. The Post Office and mails were saved
The Capitol narrowly escaped Lees about $1,000.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
The Wheeling Excursion.

BALTIMORE, Jan. 10, 800.
We have no mail south Of Wilmington this
evening
The excursionsts from Wheeling did not get
home till 5 o'clock this morning.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
The James Adger ut Charleston.

CHARLESTON, Saturday Jan. Is, 1853.
The steamship James Adger, Capt. Dickiu-
son, from New York, is g P. NJ of Charleston
Bar
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Railroud Collision and Loss Of Life.

SPRINGFIELD, Saturday, Jan Ia, lood
A freight train and a locomotive came IN col,
lision on the Western Railroad between Beckett ana
Washington Friday killing Augustus Grange hre'
nsn almost instantly and severely injurins Mr. Bron-
son. engineer. Both engines were very badly dam
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Cotton Factory Burned at Louisville.

LOUISVILLE, Saturday, Jan IL, 1855
The cotton and wOollen factory of Schwing a.
Co was burned this afternoon. Loss s2j 00o-insured
for els 600 Seventyhve hands thrown out of EN-.
ployment
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
The Wentber nj PHILADELPHIA.

The weather is intensely cold. The thermo-
meter at daylight indicated &c deg above zero IL o.
clock l8 deg. and o'clock II deg. above.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Consul Recoruized.

WARRINGTON. Saturday. jan IS, 1888
The President has officially recognized Joseph
Jasigi ss Consul for the Ottoman Empire at Boston
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Produce from the West.

DUNEIRK, Saturday, Jan. Is, 1853.
Over 1000 live hogs passed over the Buffalo
and State Line Railroad for New York aud Albany since
last Saturday and 800 at the State Line Road
for Boston, via Buffalo and Albany.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
Departure of the Vice President Elect for
Havana, &c.

WASHINGTON, Ssttn1Ay, Jan. Is, ls53
Hon. VIM. X. King left, in the United States
steamer Fulton for Havana, this afternoon He Is &C
csmpsnied by DR.. McCoun and several friends.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
,Iebratiou of Daniel Webster,s birthday.

BosroN. Saturday, Jan. Is 1853.
The marshals who served at the Webster
obsequies will celebrate the anniversary OF Websters
birthday on Tuesday the 18th inst by dinner at the
Revere House A salute will be fred.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17
The Grea, Western Conspiracy Case.

CINCINNATI, Safaldty, Jun 10 IoN
In the case Of the United States against Cole,
kissane and others charged with burning the steamer
Martha Washington, Commissioner Wilcox gave IN his
decision at noon today. Hethoaghtfrom the testimony
there probable reason to the deed charged
was committed and he has held Cole and kissane 20 bal
In $4,000 each. the two Chapins and Captain Cum
mngs in $4,000 each, and Holland in 5000, with two
United staies cour, II thought tbs, the parties Will
give the required security.
Illness Of the New Governor Of Louisiana.
BALTIMORE, Saturday, Jan Is, lcs1.
The mail is through from New-Orleans. Col.
Heeert, the newly elected Democratic Governor Of
LOUISIANA wss very sck ami not expected 70 survive.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-17

Case Of the General Armstrong--Death Of
Senator Upham, and other Washington
Items.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28
PRICES REDUCED.

To enable all classes of invalids to enjoy the
advantages of their great restorative powers
Single Bottle rs Cents.
Also for sale by JAMES II. G. MILLER Jackson
Wholesale agents for Ohio, SPINk & Howard
Wooster Ohio.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28
AFFLICTED READ II!
PHILADELPHIA


MEDICAL HOUSE.
Established 1s gears ago, By DR.. Kinkelin, N. W
corner of Third Dnd Union streets, bettoeen
Spruce and Pine sts., Philadelphia.
EIGHTEEN years of extensiN and uninter
rupted practice spent In this city, have rendered
DR.. X. the most expert and successful practi'
toner, far and near in the treatment of all dis
eases of a private nature. Persons afflicted with
ulcers upon the body, throat or legs, pains In
the head or bones, mercurial rhumatsm, stric-
lures, gravel disease arising from youthful ex-
cesses or impurities of the blood, whereby The
constitution has become enfeebled, arc all trea
ted with success.
He who places himself under The care of DR..
K, may religiously cOnfde in his honor as a
gentleman, and confidently rely upon his skill
us ply sician.
TAKE PARTICULAR NOTICE.
Young men who have injured themselves by
a certain practice INDUCED ina habit frequent
! ly learned from evil companions or ut school;
| the effects Of which are nightly felt, even when
asleep, and destroy both mind and body, should
apply Immediately. Weakness and constitu'
tional debility, loss Of muscular energy, physi
cal lussitude and general pro ostraion, irrtability
and all nervous affections, indigestion sluggish,
ness of the liver, and ever disease In any way
connected with the disorder Of the provocative
functions cured, and full vlgor restored.
READ!!
YOUTH AND MANHOOD.
A VIGOROUS Life, or Premature Death.
KiRkelin on Self Preservation Only 20 Gents
The Book just published is filled with Useiu
infot nation, on the infirmties and diseases o
the Generative Organs. II addresses itself alik,
to Youth, Manhood and Old age, and should b.
read by all.
The valuable advice aud impressive warning
Il gives will prevent years of misery and suffer
ing, and save annually Thousands Of Lives.
Parents by reading It will learn how to pre-
vent the destruction Of their children
- A remittance of 25 cents, enclosed In
letter, addressed TO Dr.. KINKELIN, N. w, cor
ner Of Third and Union streets, betwe, n Spruce
and Pine, Philadelphia, will ensu Q a book un
der envelope, per return Of mail.
Persons at q distance may address Dr. X. b.
letter, (post paid, J and be cured at home,
Packages OF Medicines directions, &C., for
warded by senGing remittance, and put up SO
cure from damage or curiosity.
Book. sellers, News Agents, Pedlers, Canvass
ers, and all others supplied with the above worl
at very low rates.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28
PLOWs! PLOWSM PLOWS!W

1T Is a fact generally known that the Plows
Il manufactured by
WARD, MURRAY g. STEVENSON,
took the premiums at the last SciOtO County
Fair. They are making a large quantity of the
same kind as those for which the premiums
were awarded, viz;
Patent Lever, Right and Left--four kinds.
Steel Plows-two kinds.
Lucy Long,
Shovel Plows.
Corn Coverers, Cutivators, &C., &C., &c.
all warranted equal to any manufactured. Cal
and sec them at the Works on Third street, OF
at the Hardware Store Of d. N. Murray, From
street.
PIow Castings and Points always ou hand
an sold separate.
Portsmouth, March 10, '53--tf
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28

" ak IN TO the little Tailor Shop, just be-
w low Mr.. Il. Longs tore, and there you
Tailor, who Is In readiness, at all times to do
any kind Of business In his. line. Pleas call and
test him. ]. CRAWFORD.
Jackson, Marc 2I'5J-Iy.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28
GRAND NORA MA
At
D. SSASSag
CHEAP STORE.

I have on hand the most splendid assortment
have Lawns, from 81 11a@221 y cts, oajcO, 5@l91l
Lusters, and Mernoes 25S75, Silk Barege and
silk Tissue 3205O, oil Calco's and borderings,
Ribbons, Gloves Laces, Collars, ,Chemisetts, Bon.
nets, Florence Silks, and Silk Ofall kinds Firing
ings, Edgings, lnsertings. Parasols, Muslin
and Barege Deaines, Swiss, Jaconetts, &C.
Broad Cloths, 250t0600 Satinetts, Tweeds, and
many other articles not mentioned.
Also, Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes Ready made
clothing, Hardware, Queensware and Groceries
of all kinds. Please give me a call, and satisfy
yourselves. will sell for 10 per cent. and five
off for cash. Goods have never been known t
sell so low as they are selling East side of mail
street, three doors below the Isham House.
Jackson, May 5th, '53-tE d. LEACH.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28

TOBA eco.
TTAVING made arrangements with manu-,
III facturers in Virginia, to be regularly
supp lied, we are now enabled to offer great in
ducements in this line. Our stock at present
consists il part of the following:
10 bxs Sutherland's fine
90 do Anderson's fine pounds;
do ]. M. Rose, very fine article;
90 do Mucrus pounds, very good;
100 do various brands of SIS, 6s and los
good, better and best.
do. The Ambresia, super extra Anti
Nervous, very fine;
90 do Anderson and other fine brands, o
fine cut chewing;
All of which will be sold at low prices, at tn,
Cheap Depot, No. /, Buckeye Block.
OF OAKES & BUSKIRK.
The Jackson standard. [volume] (Jackson C.H., Ohio) 1847-1888, 1853-07-28
GaelAGAD W "a

of better quality than ever before offered for
sale in this market, which he will sell LOWER
for Cash than any one else. His stock consists
of such articles as is needed by every farmer and
Mechanic in this county, such as House Find
Jugs and Shoemaker's Findings, Carpenters
Tools of every kind, Musical instruments of
thousand different notes Be sure to call and
see us whether you buy or not, we don't charge
any thing for sight, as we are not very good
looking ourselves, but our Guns and Hardware
are worth seeing.
May 20, lS52-1y.