davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

L. Thomas + Meagher left town yesterday afternoon
for Boston where he will lecture this evening. He has in
ytstions to visit several New England CITIES.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31
THE ALPS.

This is serial of which we have the first num-
ber devoted to views of the Alps in Switzerland Ss-
voy and Lowbsrdy with letter-press descriptions by
Rev. Charles Williams alexander Montgomery
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

PROGRAMME or CONCERT
rIsrrR
GIVEN TO
THE AMERICAN MINISTER AND MISS wiLCOCKs
THU
STAR GARTER, RICHMOND,
Mr. GEORGE PEABODY
Wednesday, May IS, 1855
Madame GRIsI and siE. MARIO.
Sg. RoscoN and ) G. CiABATrA
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

PRINTERS Co6PERATIvE UNIoN This body met last
evening at Botanic Hail. East Broadway David A. Coos,
President in the Chair After the usual business hal
transacted Nj Lee elected Financial Secretary a1t
Mr. Marshall Corresponding Secretary, and Messrs Krn
Lou1sberry and Moore, elected Trustees Dir Is nl
moved that Commee Of three be appointed to wait on
similar Committee from the Printers Union, for the pur-
nose of bringing about amicable arrangements,
whereby both Societies iud work along together on
brother, terms Many amendments were offered several
motions to lay on thu table voted down aud finally
the matter adjusted by vote to lay over until 1t
meeting The meeting then, on motion adjourned to meet
again next Monday evening.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

MmITARr-The Eleventh Regiment New York State
MILITIA under command Of Col Warehouse, yesterday
made their spr parJde to Elm P.rk, where they passed
several hours in rcgimenta drill, snd inh ding breath
of fresh air. At O'Clock the following Companies
attached TO this Regiment assembled on Great Jones
street, where, after forming under the direction OF
their Colonel they marched down tho Boyery and
embarked on board Il the Harlem cars for the TX :
FIRST Troop Brigade hanc.rs Capt Clancy; Coninenta
Guard, Capt Helme MoutgoGe cry GuAri, Capt Murphy
Cit, Guard, Capt M'rdon; Irish American Curl Capt
Brady Washington Guard. Capt Riughausen City lie,
Capt Zsnger and the Union Rides, Capt Bonner
About o'clock in the afternoon the Regim'n returned
to the City and after par4di about through several ofthe
principal streets dismissed The Colonel Of the Reg
mtnt Warehouse recently elected this Office. His
new STAFF composed of the following gentlemen, the
new regulation Uniforms Quarerm tster OBren, Payms
ter i spie Surgeon Clark Adutant Pnckney and Chspt
lsbiDurning The entire Regiment looked well and at
tracied much attention The Troop and Of the Band,
being mounted rode out 70 the ground
The Old Butchers Guard OF Eighth Regiment, Capt
Patterson and the First Troop Washington Grey' Capt
vsrisn assembled in Tompkins square yesterday asrno
for drill.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

PARTE PEINA
THO "ousnto guest alma" dad. GrH, sigs. Msroe Ci*
betts (DoDua del Lseo hossinl
CAvATIsA All pih larrime Sig Roneoni MANA
d kuden1l :Doazeul
RonAszA In terra diysero' Sig Mario. lie due iusn
hivsil Me'eas.as
QUARTETTo II TenGsto Ia impietrator Md Grsi "a Ma
Cabattss RoDconi don Pssquale Oonrett
"Da qusl d." Sig CIbstta (AarthA) ..flotOw
Duo 'TorDsm dir" Mad. GIisi Sig Mario. (Doa Pa
CAvATINI "LaIso al f.ctotum" Sig Ronconi. On 8a-b
eTt) 1ossni
Duo pscere ala Sisnora-" Mad Gnd Sig Roncoui
I'll 1uIcO Itanal nOstnl
FINALE al Carnevsle" Mad Gr, Sigs. Mario, Ciah tia
RfDooni hos''nl
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

~ The Strawberry Girls appeared for the first time
yesterday morning Their fruit brings about shilling per
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

BARN STRUCK M LIGHrslSG.-in Sand stown, SUSSEX
County ON the night of the lsth barn aud shot DO
longing to John Ephram Shay containing grain sirs~
aiming implements, &c, we're struck by lightning sad
burned m, horses saved Loss 500 insured "
he Suss.x Mutual tor 5000.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

In bis religious ard philosophical faith h :. IRE 18th
nitac ed to the largest multi de The most ancient ssss
gon he is sectai'n bin1ly dew ted h- en cement
defense of his sect depreesing thu Of urn
cipes ianAficm but scruFuouslv careful Of anpear
apcfs forms and csr~moni-s In politics h sacks tn bs
with the msjoy ard takes delight in minging With
tn pe"plr els tOnearing 10 his objects IL al
her sri lily TO patty pine without regard 10 abstract
NM pl and ards nitric crazy md 1bsaaced
characters al who follow prn iple and separate from par
ties when they 90 In fessouai life he follows
clo.e the dics Of colleges and ocets- AID looks With
decid'd hostility upon all who deviae from orthodoxy in
medicine religion phloOphy In scien"e he - great
ven ration fer lscti shells AMI stones for nfural
lists snd mahematcans linguists musci ms and ssts
Men Of mere pby,ics research and learning he coasdrs
preein epty crest Philosophy he ignores AMI the nSn
ct rff nts of science he considers nonenes Even
when he has been asonishSd out Of his nndey seeing
M nstrsors Of sfactory character be feels NJ "a
ter 81 and makes further in thu pnnosopnlca
dir con How very abundant are these adhesive cnsrtc
tiers in all classes Of society What mo- 40 'n-y orn
und public celebrities, aud how gsner lily d. they rule
in public gatherings How fully does this antin'e'Isc,9u
influence explain the madness Of armies and mobs the blind
ana fierce bgntry Of sscfs the parzau -trfe aud hud
Tres Of eR afive bodies ard the entire ryong AMI sill
Mss which characterize fashionable soc assemblies
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL JoURsAL-TaE wATERCURE
JOURNAL
These lively periodicals always present food for the
mind and medicine for the body in the agreeable
form The June number of both these journals closes
volume and we perceive from the announcement Of
the publishers rich store of materials is already on
hand for the next six months promising increase of
interest and utility to the large circle of subscribers
The amount of valuable suggestions contained 10 these
journals not only on the science Of the human mind,
the laws Of life, and the preservation of health but on
great variety of other topics Of universal importance is
truly surprising, and entities them to the high rank
which they have long sustained as instruments OF
popular education. CFoslers & Wels)
THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE.
Among the eDgravings in this number are several of
Sir Edward Landseer's pictures Of animals, Views OF
French Studios Scenes in Ireland and capital like
ness of Henry Ward Beecher. The letterpress COM
prises interesting articles Landseers Paintings,
The London Post-Offce, The Magnetic Telegraph and
others. We have often expressed high opinion Of
this Magazine both in literary and artistic point of
view, and each successive number confirms our i'm
pressions alexander Montgomery
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

Yesterday afternoon man, named Peter Black. Wills
engaged Il Norions factory No 100 Centre f., accidental
" f. through the bathway from the Sd story to the
ground oo and taken to his residence very seriously
injured
David Kinne laborer, yesterday fell from one of the
North River Piers into the dock aud striking up some
hard substance fractured bis eh lIe taken to
the Hoo pita and placed in charge Of DR. Agnew
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

SAN FRAScrsco NINA heavy contract Cor castings OF
fixtures for the Mint at San Francisco has been
taken by AR Elias ksign.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
IsDICTNgHTs

The Grand Jury came into Court with three indictments
against Edward Wiencke for entering se invoices at the
Custom House.
Us CIRCUIT CoURT-Before judge NxLsos
One contested patent In relation TO the
manufacturing Of Indarubbsr goods commenced and
IL On
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

A Roy BADLY ISJURED.-Jsmes Johnson lad IS yesrs
~ ace fen in ft ON saturday evening whie out oa tbs
plank r. sd carriage n which were tnrre msn Pss'ea
avs him and injured him so that Il is feared he cannot
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

CHARGE oF GRASD LARcLyY.--A female named Caroline
Doyle yesterday arrested by Officer Coote OF tn SIKH
sri, Uuran residing ut M. 80 Orange st The accused
gas IN the house of Mr. Koran but short time before tn
moi ey Wa missed and when arrested had rhon OF
conceded about her person she was committed by Jus
tee Osb borne to await examination.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-05-31

Sons or TENFERAScE The Grand Division OF the Sons
of temperance met ia Trenton CA Saturday. joan w.
Oliver resident Of Jersey City, was elected Representa-
I,na
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03

a, bull fights, and rode horse WITH
more holiness than many Spanish troop
ar In fact, she has everywhere MADE
herself conspicuous. This eccentric wo-
man. now d, the age Of twenty-five, seems
|, have made pleasure the business Of her
lie. and been very assidnous in its pursuit.
Such is Tho present Empress OF France,
Thc description Is not overdrawn, Tor an
rennr,s agree in the main, though differing
n nar,icuIars. Such is tho second ct the
beautiful couple that are hence'orlh to oc-
cupy for awhile the throne on which have
sale Charlemngne and BanaParle. we
may now expect revival Of the scenes
which characterized the court OF LOUIS
XIV. We arc somewhat curious to kno"
which viii predominant in the reign Of VA
poleon III, ambition or pleasure.
When we contemplate the spectacle pre-
sen;ed BY two such characters and the't
influence on the French nation, aud then
turn to Albert and Victoria Of Eng land, we
feel proud that we are Saxons. Queen
Victoria and her husband and the Empe
ror Napoleon and his new wife viii iurnls'
truthful comparison between the Anglo
Saxon and the French races.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03
TABLE or THE WEATHER.

The following table completes our obser'
vstions OF the temperature OF the weather
for the winter. We will now contrast i
with that ofthe two preceding winters, ans
thus show our readers how the present win
Ter will compare with its predecessors.
The average temperature oil December
ls50--as observed at sunrise by the Their
mome,er suspended in the open air--wa'
Is l2 dogs; Of December 1851, Is Ia
dogs; Of December, 1852, 90 Is dogs
The maximum, or highest poin, attained
in December, 1850, was 90 dogs; ia De
cember, 1851, Is deg ; in December, 1852
Ii dogs. The minimum, or lowest point
TO which The mercury sunk in December
1850, was -, or two dogs. below zero
10 December, 1851, it sunk TO 30, OF
twenty degs. below zero; in December
1852, il sunk to -, or seven dogs. belo"
zero Range Of thermometer for this
mouth 1850, % degs.; 1851, 6S degs.
1852, 81 degs.
The average temperature Of January
1851, was 20 dega.; Of January. 1852. ia
dogs; Of January, 1853, 20 2-3 dogs
The m,ximum Of January, 1851, was IS
dogs; of January, 1852, 81 degs.; of Jan
uary, 1858. 40 dogs. The minimum oil
January, 1851, was lie degs.; Of Janu-
airy, 1852, --27 degs.; Of January 1853
- dogs. Range Of thermometer. Janu-
AIRY, 1851, 81 dogs; 1852, 81 dogs; 1858,
~ degs.
The average temperature Of February,
1851, was "a. dogs, Of February; 1852
% dogs; Of February, 1888, II degs,
The maximum ofihis month was as follows
lsal, As degs.; 1882, 3s dogs; 1888, Al
degs. Minimum. 1851, , dogs; 1882, 4
dogs: 1853, --l2 dogs. R,nge Of Their
mame,er, 1851, I6 dogs; 1852, 81 de :;
1853, Sc degs.
During the winter Of ls5o-'5i the mer-
curry sunk below zero sir times, the lowest
20 defs. During the winter lS5l-'52 il
Tel! below zero eleren times, the lowest be
ing - dogs, which was January 10Th, be-
ing the coolest day ever experienced here.
During the winter of ls52-'53 the mer-
curry fell below zero eight times, the cold
est day being IL degs. below.
The following is our comparative table
for the pas, week.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03
IOWA RAILROADS.

We are not aware OF the time that the
Mississippi and Missouri Railroad Com.
pany contemplate the completion Of their
work, bui from the character Of the men
engaged in il, We know they have the cap
i,al and the experience TO construct it in a
shorter time than any Of those Roads now
projected. looking to the Missouri river as
terminus. can be built. Oar eissbor,
upon the north and 10 the south Of Us arc
straining every nerve TO reach the Mis-
souri, river soonest, but as they have neiih
er the capital nor the experience Of those
interested in this route, We expect TO set
them distsnced.
The citizens OF Muscs,ine have sub
scribed about 100000 towards the con
struciion Of Railroad thence to Oskslo a
The Enquirer says, that $50 sure a. the
rising Of -morroa's sun j, will be built tc
the Iowa river during the ensuing season.
The citizens Of Muscaiine are go-ahead
people and we need not be much surprised
if they approximate the visionary assertion
The Railroad upon our north, project ed
westward from Lyons, has still more sub
s,antial backing and we may expect its
contractors to fulfil their promises. Qaite
Juror has been created along its line b.
series Of meetings recently held, 10 which
the brightest hopes have been held out to
The people. Al Iowa City, fer instance,
they agree TO secure il. construction 10 that
place in two years and require no install
ment 10 be paid Until i, is surveyed and To-
called, and then only two per cent, 10 de.
fray the expenses Of survey, the residue ii
be applied ia the construction of the Road
The balance Of the subscription will not be
required nniil 30 miles Of The roadare com.
pleted and the work is actually commenced
in that county, and then an ins,alment Of
ten per cent quarterly for The FIRST year
thereafter will be levied and the remain
der only al the rate Of len per cent yearly
Surely the people Of Johnson co,ia,y could
not desire anything more liberal Than this
proposition.
So soon as the Road hence 10 Council
Butts is located, We anticipate lis progress.
On account Of easy grade, will be with
greater rspidi,y than road has ever teen
Constructed 10 The Z. States.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03
THE NEW EMPRESS OF THE FRENCH.

By the last mail we have received fall
particulars ot the marriage Of Louis Ndpo.
leon. with an authentic and accurate des
eruption Of the royal bride. The mos, re-
liable accounts We find in the New York
Tribune. The lady whom the Emperor
has selected TO share his future DESTINY i.
very like himself Like him she is reck
less. and sadly defective in her moral de-
yeiopement like him she has seen much
II the world in short LIE, and is denomi.
mated a FAST women: like him she is inds
pendent in spirit, ambitious and active
Aud it is further said that she has The sane
lack Of expression when not engaged orin
ierested, and the same base mir, which are
remarked in her husband The name OF
he Empires. is Seuori,a EIgenia do Teba,
ar, as she is better known Ia the Partisan
world, MadamoiselIe de MONTH. She i.
the offspring If a Spanish count and r
Scotch lady named Maria kirkpatrick (u
her Young days a reigninn belle in South
err Eurnpe.) This count was for we taka
i, he is dead now Of the family Of Pahflx.
whose members are grahdees Of Spain.
| with The title OF The Count Of Teba. Il ap.
pears that Napoleon became enamored oil
her several months since, aud made pro
posals of more facile nature than the ..iu
| dissoiuble tie,' but she universally replied
10 his opportunities, "Princc, | am Of too
| high family 10 become your mis,ress"-
| Upon the announcement Of the lady that
She was shortly to leave Paris, the lover
finally yielded the point, and placed the
crown at her feet. She has had several
high offers for her hand during her recen,
stay in Paris, but all have been promptly
declined. As in the case of Josephine; q
gypsy once told her that she was 10 wed an
Emperor, and. although she had previously
made attempts on the Spanish nobility,
from that time she fixed her aim on the seat
At the left Of Napoleon III, and won it,
She is immensely rich By a law of Spain
allowing the wife to give her family title
10 her husband, Louis Napoleon, by this
marriage, becomes erandee Of Spain.
VarIous incidents are related illustrative
nftho character and habits of this lady.-
Upon one occasion. in Madrid, she drove
10 the residence Of Senior Escosora, noted
Spanish author, formerly Minister of the
Crown, and said TO him, ''Good morning,
my dear sir; have come TO breakfast with
you, in order to have talk with You on
literature and poetry" She often repeat.
ed her visits TO this place, and upon Seno
Escosora giving party to several literary
men, sh" received an invitation. The no
mantle lady went, aud was the life Of the
crowd, talking and toas,ing with the loud
est. Meeting al the party third rate nc
'or who had lately made hit, invited him
to take scat in her carriagc, which, after
much hesitation, the young man accepted
1nd was driven to his lodgings in State
She frequently gave levees in Madrid. a.
which she invited only gentlemen, exclud
ling even her mother She was universally
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03

BRITISH lRoN.-We make the following
extract from the private letter of a cores
pondent, who has never taken part in poll
tics, nor we presume voted for President
1t is dated al New Orleans, Jan. Both
g! rode On the Railroad to Lake Pont.
cbartrain to-day. Like oil Of your Rail.
roads il is bull; Of foreign iron. When
will this madness cease, Of sending to Eng.
land for iron, when our own iron is so far
superior 10 theirs that Dr. Lardner saws
i is equal TO their copper. England is the
greatest Of Alchemis,s, for she ,ransmu,e.
British iron into American goidr'
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03
CONGRESS.

Week after week have we watched the
proceedings ofthis body with the hope Of
finding something that would interest our
readers, but our search has been fruiiless.
The Washington papers, especially, The
more Independent, one, the Republic. con
plain bitterly ofthe lime wasted frivolous
ly. Nine months business has been al
lowed 10 accumulate on the Speakers ia
bic, while the members have been employ
ing their lime 10 speeches mainly for bun
combe.
Mr.. Millson, Of Va, offered report The
other day which, he stated, had been de
ferred year. Mr. Eastman, Of Wiscon-
Sin, objected TO its reception, because he
ssd, be had bis drawer full OF reports.
Well, this is The last day of the session
and We trust they will adjourn 10 peace
and quietly pursue their course homeward
the wisest act Of the session.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03

WAR AND PEACE -The Washington
Republic speaking Of the Senate having
devoted twelve out Of the thirty-seven DAYS
that had transpired IN discussing our for
eign relations, says
"Millons for defence, not cent fof
trihute,' WAS cuce the maxim Weeks t.
promote war not day to prepare for il, )
is the modern Democratic paraphrase
Twelve DAYS to discuss what ought to have
been inquired into without discussion
Not day TO mature The means of protect
ing our wide range Of coast, aud meeting
on equa! terms the enemy who may ven
,ure to attack it,"
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03
BREAD WITHOUT CRusr

Mr.. Throop. Of this village, lately =
scented Us loaf Of bread, which wac 4 pro-
and we'll done, rithom crust. Tha aone'
cess Of. baking, or rather s,eamipe, he pro- p'O'
IS follows. Prepare the dough tho gave savo
as for baking, in n tin basin; whe, Ta'''s
proper condition, instead Of put,ina ~ =; d
he oven, put il into a kettle r. '''o
should be something in the bolton ~ '".'e
kettle, hoop oi tin two or ,bree ;a : ,ae
broad would be best, TO keep Tho I ~:
from the bottom, AMI there,shouM " 'os's
ficient water 10 cover about one ,l,,.l 80,
The basin. Keep the water cons,s,. u
boiling from the time the loaf is pu, !,
ill il is done, which will be abou, H."
quarters OF an b pur, with an ordinarv sS,
loaf To know when il is done, press ua. NJ,
the center Of The top Of the loaf Win wv =.
thumb, and if done i, will puff back a. w
moving tho thumb, if not, the iudendaa
will remain.
The loaf presented us is nearly os MIN.
outside AZ inside, and the outside j. sear.o
" any harder than The rest. The o,,a.
is not percep,ibly different from bread wen
baked. We have tried the ex per;mo., +"
our family with perfect success. /, loot.
white and beautiful, md We think G,u,
equals ordinary bread in its llavor-Wno'
ming Mirror.
We can recommend the above 10 on,
lady readers, as our "beticr hallr b,, Ina,
practieed that mode Of baking bread,
Try il and see i you have any more com.
plants of hard crust.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03

SpiRrTuALIsM.-A poem has been sent
us from the spirit world Of twelve mortal
psges. The metre has become so disar.
ranged in crossing the river Styx tina, il
does not jingle enough TO be termed res
pectable rhyme. We're il right down good
nonsense We would publish ii, jus, to show
what jackanapes some men continue to be
after having shuffied of the mortal coil,
but as il cannot claim even that merit, We
are constrained 10 deposi! it among the re-
jected.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03
A COPPER MINE DISCOVERED

A gentleman upon whose statement i'm
pllc, confidence may be placed, informed
US that few days since, as the workmer
engaged in digging well upon the prem
ises OF Mr.. Cline, Of this vicinity, severa
humps OF pure copper ore were found in.
bedded about thirty feet below the surface
One OF the Jumps weighed II pounds
Tue appearance OF the clay through which
The workmen pass before coming to the ore,
Iayors the conclusion that a vein of this
metal has thus been discovered, which ma \
prove TO be Of great value. Measures will
be adopted Immediately, TO ascertain the
extent Of the vein, which, should the hope,
excited By the discovery be realized, vii.
open new and important source of pros
perlty 10 Cedar county.
The place nj which tho discovery wa.
made is nearly directly on the route Of the
contemplated rail rotd from Davenport, Il
Iowa City, which will add not little to il,
value; and should be an additional induce
men, TO the company for the speedy con
'trncton OF the road. Cedar County Nems
Letter.
The Davenport gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa) 1841-185?, 1853-03-03

Coal IL IRELAND The reason VIII,
England aud Scotland have advanced :,
rapidly in manufacturing In comparison
with Ireland, was owing 10 the very iimltet
supply of coal 10 the !,tter county. This,
il wcald appear, viii happily b. 40 longer
a drawback to, a portion at least, of Ire
.and's advancement. The "Biuuer oil
Ulster says
ave announced, on Tuesday last, the
discovery of coal at the Marquis Of Down
shire's salt mine, at DIncrue, near Car
and we have now 10 add that
a seam Of the valuable mineral has been
reached fully five feet in thickness. Til,
we believe, is the largest bed Of coal hith
erto discovered in the north, and compe.
tent Judges declare lis quality TO be very
superior. The depth now obtained i>Ira,h
er more than 1000 fee, -s00 feet of shall
and $50 feet Of bore. A new shaft i
about to be made in The immediate neigh
b1rhood Of The present Que in order that
operations may be commenced without de-
av, 10 make the rock salt available as an
article OF commerce"