The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-06-02

are read, 10 thnt sovereign right territory and
Of all ns.ly discovered rsgons nhabitea oy
believed 20 vest In tbs Christian pncs
uncsr auspce. the discovery made suoest 10
ratification Of the Pope ths ultimate dsposer Of
xs then understood virtue of whsh from the moment
C,umbus, the night OF the l2.h Of Ccto,er, l4yl
caught the quarter OF the Ssuta Maria the
twiSkins beams a from the % San saliva
dor ali the territorial and political rights OF us mpe IN
following morning keel OF his vss.. grated peOn The
much lopgec for strand, it oomPeted, WIN more
co, nectsd the Glands and the continent to The
footstool OF the Spanish throne A. he landed
could have fore cen future, would have felt may
presume thus apply ths words that virtue had gone
sharp and ipsantaneous-with others gradual but
sure with after sAtly four csatures
doou. The w,d and war iils-ths indoisnt and cent
civliasd-the bloeAy Aztso-ths iooasSsivs PsruysnI
iron yoke settled settling down upon their nssks
forever.
however by spain 1t vas in reality he OLD princ,ps
the righ. Of the strongest disguissd by prssext
seeming truth 1t was principle which prompt
cd the Greeks aud Romans Aristotle
PETAL rrb Of var aud conquest against the bsrbAans
that t. AL tho rsst Of the world; and the pupil Of
Aristotle proclaimed this doctrine at the head OF the
Haesdopi.p ph..nx TIE banks Of the Indus The ir
rupon OF the bsrosrous into Europe, during the
on as good s.stsr tn. It only
varied although the Gauls and Goths did not probably
ube themselves much about petexts Ihey adopted
rather the simple philosophy Of the robber shisfsain Of
the Scottish Highl.pds:-
Pent in this fortress OF the North,
Think'st thou will set sally forth,
To spoil the spoiler may.
Ana from tho robher rend his prey.
When the Hshometan to power, they
claimed dominion over all who disbslieved the Korsa
Conversion determination the alternative which
they ons the rid, and which announced in
letters Of re apo bio from Spain TO the Gapge. Ths
States Christian did bat retors the princpe and
the practice when IN five successive crusades, kept up
for than thre- hundred years. they poured dssol
ton the Of Asia 10 order to the seoul
che the Prince Of Peace from the possession OF unbe
hsvers.
Such the principles Of the public law and ths
practice under hem they existed when the gt-a. dis
Of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries took
place When be Portuguese began TO pub their :dysn-
lures far TO the the coast of AFRICA in order to
give hose principles thu highest sanction, they
Of Pope Nicholas Fifth in 1854 The Of
int of sovereignty over al the heathen tribes, ma
tons and countries discovered TO be discovered by
them IRON Africa to India AID the exclusive title thus
eenlsIed was Recognized by all the other nations OF
On the return Of Columbus from his first voyage the
king OF spain, Dot to fall behind his neighbors in the
strength OF his title lost time in obtaining FROM Pope
Alexander the sixth similar grant OF all the heather
lands discovered BY Columbus which hereafter
be discovered the To preclude far possible,
all conflict with Portugal the famous lima OF denarca ion
proposed from the north to the south, hundred
lesguss Of the Azores, cutting the earth ato
halves like apple, and far tho discoveries
concerned giving te the SpsniArds all vest Of the
fre and confirming all OF it the Portuguese in
xr'ue OF The grant ALREADY mentioned of Pope Nicholas
I regret that want of time viii not allow me to dwell
upon the curious history of this line of demarcaton for
md sIecally ON stsr renphcs ~ Sc.ya1ua and Gotta
Rca 1t is sufficient to that remsined subject af
@ .d -. aI, " ~ . 90 Nv Ce 90 n - u'
Il 1878 - --'' '''-'N " - 's'''' '''-'
-sI,aS 60 ~ sa- -, Iaas.a -. faIa "a. -
tie most extraordinary effects the the
md ,bo,sh ths,p p ~ rs 1919 Tha nreisnS 49, ~
the last was sbsndoned The whole of South AueIica,
go. f ~ 80. =. -. 1870 Ia 49, 800 - ne
49, ~ o;ai ~ III! ~, :, ~ ae - -
ennsI , .s 800 ~ ~, , tod sd
tor r.eset;nr a. fr a n,sc1i. hla /, distant -
-. haas 10 . 80 !. 70 fastDras =, - ..h.-
snn,,S Tb n9ea,s ,,ti and nanoo al ~ ,hs
$50 ~ ~ T.. a" - - - ~ " -
.on1rsns, a go ~ c;a on ~ 5,ereio,,r. !. ,hs
ot ~ - m ~ ~, % ~ ~ - .u
- s..' p s - 49,, - ~ . :. s 49, -
-, !, Az a-a.t =, IL -, 90, ~ go $780,
topa relations Of Earsps Naive suoject4 coa,a emf
II -; 49, ~ - - ae p''' - eaaa :; 80, ~; ~ 20.
i y, ~ ~ ~ al, 7, ,h go
.oyyfor,i - ~ - ,,Nsi,ia rearca :, oa ,ia,
in ,bs co,o,;-s tbar, m tte ,~bse connt,v NJ ~
~ sns ooo.as nan ~ -. - ls County. W
;nr eor,as a. sr.i. sven IN :, ) n,set dar Er,be
ssso;,isI ,;hs 80 ,ha 50, fo,s ~ 49,,
op.r renosnt VA avs5 IRON dss.racioa ~ bsog
to ,.ta ~ nrsaai .arritrae Tba aaec3ad IA
sYr,t,sss Of The ~. r,a trin.a thas oarss M
,ss;s.,noe - Cotsy ana p;z.rro are no the h.
era OF wood ard ara ot w,.er to AMI In
xord from he extreme onte,n point Of Pat,eoni. 70
ths nohsrrm o. INIT :, New waxicn an nas'l !,
Thai an thing boosf, x.s done foe bxs
n s;shs NJ r. Froas ~ h'@ca sdaea tuese vast
~ ,h,s grs $500, 49,, -.
6cs, -, ao. ~, . - vas :. ICES u pen9
80 g, = "s5 nv oss ~ " ,hs
;od uo, - TOT aps' h ~As the commencement Of
AZ -, :. - - ~. ~ o1o.ue. tns rap, pc, 10.
and 81 , - - .,s ao !, o. csii oery
odns,,r - 80 .s % ;s,' ~ intercourse $40
,a;an ~ phil II 60. - 1h, 49, l'oui ne
re- ssla np not :. tnades " tn saani,h monar,
AL go naus s ny posis ' a. ne ne 20 81
.insvsi, - - .. ~. ~ oo*nsii ex
the TO Ind s,h an .n; ua. .as s pos.eson Of
,sstEsee..sa.. al 60 ~ AZ a. ny ny W At
i've ,ansss ~ s.r,,na - anh, $500 y. 10y. &C
- Na''sS@ ~ Aolhc, onu u
.4Tb;s - 1hs ra,ah- - :, ar.o,.a ~ ao,
Tho Nit ~ in.o,., nce ans ,arsea.ian -.
NJ Iii co,ntria. "a an as,.ha t.o,o... e Iuai
Cafholc mo avc.o.,aa 80 pil,r, -. -. 80 W -
IaDa fonnd a. IL - - r. II i, oe; ~" I's
tbe syxtesY,, ca.-,rn ~ a. !. nansr - - -
oener sg. ~ corn,rn' +, 80 =, ra.,a, 5000 - my
tics vhom !, ,an - - IN. s,..a :. 1870 ~. ~, nee