New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-03-08
SOUTH AMERICA.
The Revolsiiou ~ Bueuos a,--..

rrus; be taken or what Il u,ay b. -orth -.our, 3,
docs ron. strong partisan:
BJENos AYES Sstutds- Jan 1 lssl
We arc, and have been for the lsss Etou,h close>
shUt IL This CITY By bessng force An srs.y varousl
estiusted from 10 ave thousand men, invests tle
town. AZ the distance OF mile, or mls "a shslc
rom the center sll sies except thu, which he river
bounds The besiegcrs allow no provisions - enter
and consequently mest and milk are very scarce. TIE
former article Is a, 3 tremendous price and pNtey
OF the resch OF the poorer classes who having Sea
formerly sbe to purchase It At the rate OF about iAh
/ Ing pound, used 70 1--we almost exclusively upon ~
All other kinds Of prOvioos also much desrer bot
there Is present apprehension OF famine We have
the nj Of the river ard the ports thrown
open for the free admission of cattle ami vegetables
These may De obtained FROM the south OF the province
from the opposite sii Of the river AMI from Brazil
Bresdstuts also, which were before prohibited are al
\ mitted ST very low duty.
And now for the cause OF this state Of things. wrote
TO you October OF the revolution watch
took place here September TO- sn my letter appeared
IN The Daily Nsrs Of November .. nov continue my
narrative from that tune The whole province then
unanimously overthrow the power o( Uruizs. driving
away his Deputy, Gaan and restoring the Represent
iives and National Government Uruuza was At this
time SAINTS Fe whittier he had gone TO open the Goa
gress hch 10 decide upon the future Government
OF the confederation. and UrquIs hoped 70 nominate
him ts President Immediately that he heard OF tAe
movement he collected troops crossed the river.
and entered the province Of Buenos Ayres aud ssuei
procsmations dcnouucing death 10 all who dared b
rebel against his sovereign authority. day or two
I
the province against him, he completely altered his tone.
He letter the Governor Of Buenos Ayres.
acknowledging his government snd saving, thst
/ he len BucnOs Ayres entirely 20 itself; thst he
should retire 10 his province of Entre Rios. and
only requested that those troops Of Entire Rios and Cor
renies which had Joined in the rising against him. and
which still remained in Buenos Ayres might be sent to
him. The Government rep lei that should be done
and begged him 20 send homes Buenos Ayreln black
regiment which he had removed from BueuOs Ayres 70
Euire Rios sitter the battle OF Monte CsserOs, and
rxhe he had AK tha viii
From this time forth both UnuiEa snt BuenOJ Ayres
began 10 work steadily Tor the accomplishment OF their
different objects the former 20 induce the Congress to
nominate him President OF the Republic with power ~
coerce any refractory province la this case, ne would
speedily have marched on Buenos Ayres and endeavored
20 bring under biz sway and II be succeeded he would
then have been supreme as Rosas The plsn OF Bue-
Ayres, the contrary was to send enisssres 60
the other provinces OF the confederation, Jastying ts
opposition TO UrquzA The goVernment of Buenos
Ay wished 10 induce the other provinces TO withdraw
their representatives. from the Congress (which it al
legged composed OF Urquzss creatures and 70 call
another uninfuenccd By his dictatiOn PrOlessedy with
this object the Buenos Ayres government in October
last seu General Psz Of the oldest aud best OF the
Argentine generals mission TO the provinces.
lie was. however stopped by Urquizas orders on the
borders Of Santa Re, and compelled TO remain at
san Nicholas town the northern frontier OF Bucnos
Ayres.
According to the provisions OF the Constitution Gen
eHl Pinto the President of the Saa OF Representatives,
became Governor of Bucnos Ayres after the 10Th Sep
tember. Gd interim until Governor should be elected
by the Sas AT the end Of October the Sala elected Dr.
Asna President Governor, by majority OF two or
three Pinto Al-ina very clever man. be-
longing 10 the Unitarian rather than the Federal party
Your readers will remember what these terms import
the former party wish that the Republic should be one,
with Buenos Ayres for the capital-hke what France
the latter prefer that II should consist OF provinces,
each represented in Federal Congress, Ike the United
States of North America
Alsina, said has the reputation OF being deeply
read man. OF excellent intentions, but unfortunately far
in advance Of his cOunrymen and proposing tor them
institutions which they are unable 70 appreciate. lie
chose tor his Minister OF War General Flores who had
previously commanded the Northern Military District
lmpelled by know not what evil genius Asna con-
ceived the unfortunate idea OF invading Entire Rios Ac
cordingy. the 18th Nov, the COrrenino and Entire
RsnO soldiers who having the part OF Buenos
Ayres on the 10th Sept remained at Buenos Ayres)
were dspatChedto the River Uruguayin number about
! 1850 OF these 500 cavalry and under the COM
! nnand OF Gen Hornos They obtained some cossidera.
BILE successes but owing the defeat and Dispersion OF
the infantry under Gen. Msdariags, on the 2lH Now
they also compelled to disperse and Hornos had
10 Tee for his life mere handful OF Madaragas troops
returned 10 BuenOs Ayres. IL expected that the
inhabitants Of Entire Rios would gladly have embraced
the opportunity of destroying Urquzas power but, TO
what soever II may be owing, this effect did not
follow. Alsinas partisans pretend that he complied
with his engagement. nasmuch he did return these
Core nIo and Entire RanO troops to their homes and
indeed he did literally but not IN the sense IN which
the engagement made. In this Alslna committed
great fauf, will not say crime; but he dii what Tai
eyrsnd says Is worse he committed az the same time
great buHder.
While this attack was being made on Entire Rios, IL
intended TO support ii by invasion OF Santa Fe
on The opposite side Of the Parans. Troops were ac-
cordngy collected on the northern frontier OF Buenos
Ayrcs ind, the command Of General Paz, and 100 Ma
toual Gun rls sent from hence 10 cooperate The
failure Of the attack Entire Rios prevented their NOV
ing Under these circumstances, General Flores, the
Minister OF War was from here on the LIST Deem
Der with about 10000 tor the payment OF tue troops
and order 20 superntend the Arrangements On the
9th December this city startled by the appear
81 laftar "a
government and inclosing documents which explained
his reasons. These consisted Ot proclamation rom
Col Lagos 20 the soldiers and people generally crying
for the deposition OF Alsina as narian, and Tor the
elevation OF Flores Governor In his rOOu who would
return the path OF federation This Lagos, should
tell you, had joined the movement Of the lOth Of sop
temher. against Urguza. Sometime aiterwnd h. Tell
under the suspicion of the authorizes Of Buenos Ayres
Of conspiring against them, and sentenced, with
several others, 10 bsnisbment On his writing letter
full Of protestsOns OF his innocence, and OF hearty al
hes0n 20 the order Of things, be was recalled and
raised by Ana himself 10 the command Of the central
military division.
There accompanied this address by Lagos, letter
from Flores 10 Asne dated Dec. D. four days only alter
his departure from Buenos Ayres counsalng hm ~
resign his Office Immediately. To give weight % these
representations Lagos appeared on the oth WIN an me
forces from the north aud many a. he could collect
from other parts, and eneamped at Palermo, kosass
late residence about two miles from Buenos Ayres He
Immediately proceeded 70 invest the city Asinas re-
sgnafi0n accepted and Pinto was again appointed
proy onsl Governor the town declared la state
Of siege the National Guard called 10 and all
business Yves suspended. The Saa Immediately pub
hshed decree ordering that the besing forces should
recognise the authorities ard dis5and On the TN
commission sent 10 Lagos, who agrecdto conyen
ton these terms, with the addton that TIE troops
unsrmsd should be allowed % petition, and have their
demands respectfully considered. TINS convention ws
ratified by the Government but when the commission
ers returned wah ~ Lagos for hs anal ratcaron, on
the sth be refused % coulrm H. suspension Of hos
tiliiies a tune however, agreed %. On me gh
the -as conferred extraordinary powers me Cover
nor 70 arrest unprison Danish Suspected persons
ordered hn not ~ with Lagos on any Otner terms
than recognition Of the authorizes and proposed
resolution &c erase from the military hst AL those ON
rers who did NOT pre-ent henelyes 10 the anhOrines
within "A hours On the same dag the G0vernment
gave permission 70 al male inhabitants native aad ior
eign 10 take UP arms. ThN many o. me sIsh;n Nsf'
rrSrs ard I,sIsns did ans about forty English also.
~. - 90 ~. a-rixsd that Eores--who lt was