New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-09-30


nestle market.
Ihase repeatedly dwet on the Immense enlargement
of the old factories and the unparalleled erection of
new ones. I reported to you upon some rev built
mills which form, a. il were, whole manufacturing
towns ! stated that at no former epoch had such
proportion Of the floating capital accumulated during
the period Of prosperity been directly sunk for manu-
featuring purposes. Now take these facts on the one
hand and on the other the symptoms Of OverstoeSed
markets at home and abroad remember also tnst an
unfayorsbIe exchange 10 the surest means 10 Precp
tate oyere1ports into foreign markets
But II ia the bad harvest which, above all VIII dEi'e
the long accumulated elements Of great eo'nnercia
and industrial crisis to eruption Every onsr SOFT o
nroduce when enhanced, checks its own demand ou'
Corn as II becomes appreciated is only the more Gag
e,Iv sought for drawing depreciation on al o'ner col"
,.od;t;e. The most civilized nation, like the most
butsl savage must procure s food before 1t can THINK
n nrocuripg anything else and the progress OF wealth.
and civilization is generally in the proportion IN
which the labor and cost of producing food diminish
general bad harry is in itself general contraction
Of kets at home and abroad Now the present har
vest is at least az deficient in the southern part OF Eu
rome in Italy, France Belgium, Rhenish Prussia as 1t
north west and northeast As to England the Marka%
Eypress. that Montew of the London Corn exchange
states in IFS number Of yesterday week
THAT the produce Of wheat in the United Kingdom VIII
M he smallest gathered for many does not admit OF
ous stion The average yield will fall materially snor "a
almost ali parts OF the kingdom independent OF when
mut be borne in mind that the breadth OF lana sown wa
rc N the npproptous weather during the seeding time
of east one fourth less than usual.
This situaton will not be alleviated by the deuson
Of commercial commissions industrial over production,
and bad baryess having been simultaneously done away
with by Free Trade. On the contrary. d" Holders re-
marks the same Mark.iane E1pnss, can not yet re-
alize the idea Of scarcity under Free Trade Hence
L" few are disposed to hold heavy stocks. If our
necessities should drive hereafter 10 import large
". the chances are that we shall have to pay dearly
" for supplies" The Mark4ane Express of yesterday
adds:
"T1ere Is still 90 large proportion Of the crops abroad
that lie character OF the weather for weeks to come
will have great influence trade. The quality OF the
grain exposed in the fields has already suffered from the
last rains and continuance Of wet might be productive
Of an imrneDse amount of mischief
The ultimate result of the harvest threatens to be less sat
sfactory than appeared likely week or two ago.
The counts which have reached the last few days
with record 10 0dt0s are less favorable man those pre-
viousIy received Notwithstanding the
enormously large supplies from abroad during last week
Der quarter The probable result Of the
harvest in the Baltic is the whole of an unsatisfactory
character According 10 the latest al
gices wheat at Cos b. at Dantzg, at SOS Sd at
X ouigsbeIg SIS at Stettn, 5ss. at Rostock
The consequences OF the dearth already appear
ing as in l847 on the political horizon. At Naples the
own authorities without means to employ the Ia
bores on public works and the Exchequer unable to
pay the State officers In the Papa States at Toletti-
no. Tervi Ravenna and Trastevere, there have been
ead riots by no means mtgaed by the recent arrests
the nvsson of the Austrans and the threat the bast
nado In ON hardy the political consequences of dearth
and industrial stagnatiOn will not be avoided by Count
Srassodos imposing an additional tax OF % kreuzen
per FORM pay able on the 9th Sept and 10th Oct this
and to be levied all payers of direct taxes nclu
ding the income tax and the tax upon salaries The gen
era distress in Austria is betrayed by her lingering after
Lew loan introduced on the market usual by the as
sci ton that she wants the money only to reduce her
amy The feversh anxiety of the French Govern
ment NAV be inferred from its false harvest accounts,
its false assze of bread at Paris and its immense pur
ebases Of corn all markets. The provinces are dis
Affected because Bonaparte feeds Paris at their e1-
pense the bourgeoisie disaected because he in
tereres with commerce in behalf of the proletarians
the poetarans are disaected because he gives wheat
bread instead of brown to the soldiers at the moment
when peasants and workmen are menaced with the
prospect of bread at ALL lastly the soldiers are dis
affected because of the humble annationa attitude Of
france in the Eastern question. In Belgium several
food riots have echoed the foolish festivities lavished by
the Coburgs on the Austrian Archduchess. In Prussia
the ar OF the Government great that several corn
brokers' have been arrested by way Of show and the
rest summoned before the Police President who ere
" quesied" them to sell at honest prices.
/ conclude by again recording my opinion that
neither the defamation OF the demagogues nor the
twaddle of the diplomats will drive matters to crisis
but that there are approaching economical disasters and
social commissions which be the forerunners
Of European revolution Since l549 commercial and
Industrial prosperity has stretched the lounge on which
the counter revolution has slept in safety.
KARL MARX.
Our London Correspondent, A. P. c., also sends us
the following:
According to my last adv;ces the Sultan and Rechid
Pa,ha inclined TO accept the Vienna note HHcoAl-
heicBy Lord k,dchfe lad urged them to DO but the
Shek 81 Islam the High Priest Of the Turks backed by
Iublc opinion insisted upon the mobilization in order to
autan he honor of the Sultan and his proposal was
osnid by majority Of the Divan much 70 the annoyance
OF Lord RedoIfe Here in London IL is believed that a
nit has akt pa, in the Ministry that Lord Clarendon
dos Lot wish to Turkey into submission while Lord
rsop who always buTs the weak and always atters
IL, mic supports Lord Aberdeen and his ultra Russian
s,l,mts
The sudden rise Of the price of Corn alarms the Govern
m,us OF the Cont n,n and the means resorted to for
keeping it cheap are worthy Of the system Of Capitalization
Il NJ.