New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-02-15
EUROPE.
British Politics-War Ia Montcucgro-hs~ts
Napoleon.

(ObdenS letter, INTO ual itWtsi WHICH re-
commend to your special attention, has created
some sensation, as it unveils the tendency o.
English foreign policy throughout the whoieof
century, viz to give liberal motives for aiding
this and abetting despotism abroad. WelngtoH
was said 70 fight for the liberties OF Europe
while he always was lighting tho battle OF tho
Roman Catholic Church, and even OF the in
QUESTION and OF the arstocracy IN spain and In
France. The British Government and the Duke
AS even Napier, in his classical History Of tho
Peninsular War, acknowledges, were always
hostile 10 all free Institutions, and hated Napo-
leon, not because he was the enemy OF England,
but because he was the champion OF equality.
They did not care tor Spain unless her people
were enslaved. Such unpalatable truth IL dis
agreeable TO English ears, so much the moro as
it miolds the secret of English diplomacy
down TO the present hour Ii consisted In
liberal Parliamentary speeches, while Lord Pal
merstOn always played the game OF Russia.
never opposing It's progress either IN tho East
or the West. The aid gwen to Greece /.
was in one respect treaeherous, as tho
English ambassador diseountenanced every at
tempt ts establish honest, straight forward,
freedom; but they had no objection against tho
new Kingdom becoming virtual Russian prov
mce, dependent not only in religious matters,
the greatest statesman of England, at tho
Nlaehieyal school, attained the highest honor IN
that line Of science He always bamboOzleA
the great public by liberal speeches, while his
dispatches we're in conformity with tho views VI
the Gar. Whoever watched his proceedings
in Turkey and in the Danish question, must
come to the conclusion that the interests OF the
Car are safe as long as Palmerston has iniiu-
ence in the Foreign Office. The same can DO
said as regards home politics. The interests o.
the Oligarchy which now rules England are saio
in the hands of the same man, and every at
tempt at real reform must become failure 40
long as he directs the policy OF England. Moth
ing can be expected from the new Ministry OK.
cept good budget, reduction OF duties and
better adjustment OF taxes, and perhaps also
some good measures on public instruction,
thought the reform OF the University is too bold
a step for coalition Ministry in which the
High Church party Is 50. strongly represented.
The drama in Montenegro, SO ceyerly man
aged by Russia, will soon be erminated--sOOner
than the Austrians and Russians had expected,
without leaving time Tor the active interference
OF foreign diplomacy. Omer Pasha, acc0Inpa.
MED by several Hungarian officers, has sue
ceeded in forming all army Of 5000 men, and
is now making concentric attack ON the noun
tain l0rtresses Of the Montenegros. The strug-
gle will BIO bloody, but short. Grahovo, tho
fortified city on the northern frontier OF Mon
tenegro, has already been taken by storm aud
four out Of the fourteen districts OF the Black
Mountains have Immediately surrendered, aud
have acknowledged the authority of the Porte.
II Cettigue, the capital, is taken by the Turks,
as it viii probably be, in the next fortnight,
the expedition OF Omer Pasha will cheek Rus
sian influence in Turkey for long period. Tho
AlOnteneqins have acted entirely upon Rus
sian advice. A Russian officer, aPOle by birth,
by the name OF koyaski, directs their military
operations, and they are considered by all the
Christian population of Turkey az the van
guard Of Russia. Their chief Is pensioner Of
the Gar; their Senate gets regular pay from
ST. Petersburg; and the recognition OF their ma
tional independence by the Car was the signal
for their inroad into the plains OF the Lake OF
ScutaTi In the hope OF being backed by Russia
and Austria, they seized the fortress Of Zabljak
and put the Turkish garrison OF about 200 men
TO death. They thought that the Porte was
unable TO retalate for this breach OF the peace
in winter, and that by Spring the hsurrection
would have spread throughout the Herzegovina,
Albania and Bulgaria, and make Russian in
reference plausible in Spring But the rapid
ity Of Omer Pasha has defeated the plan, and
the Motenegrins have now TO regret their re-
lance upon Russia. As 70 the fate OF the lead
ers Of the insurIecton they have nothing to
fear Unlike the Christian despOts Of Europe;
unlike the English Government, the Sultan
treats political offenders with the greatest leDi-
sncy. The chiefs Of the Bosnian insurrecti0n
ard Of the Kufd and Moldayian outbreak were
neither hanged nor transported, nor inprisoned,
nor their fortunes eonfscated. They were ex-
led to the beautiful valley Of Broussa, one Of
the finest spots ON earth, close TO the Asiatic
Olympus, and live there upon liberal stipends
frUm the Sultan, who pays them according To
their rank. This viii probably be also the fate
Of Prince Darrell Of Montenegros.
The speech Of Napoleon LII, in which ho
announced TO the Senate and Council OF State
his approaching marriage, has excited the great
est dissatisfaction IN Vienna and Berlin Tho
Paris Police becomes more civil with the REID
gees, and there are many who think thar In inc
lopg run il will lead to serious difficulties be-
tween the new Empire and the old traditional
mOnarcbies The following remarks, which
appeared in The AssensJitc Natioaate IN Paris,
are believed TO be from the pen OF u. Theirs,
and deserves the attention which IL excited in
Paris az well az in London:
aTbe speech By which the Emperor communicated
hi, marriage the great bodies VI the STATE above
~ uoIfics ore. H. from the person chosen this mar
IIsge sppesrs at the 6rt glance % De Only private
,fsr tie chic Of the State has nevertheless himself es
DE necessity Of giving explanation Of IT, and In souo
measure q pOllred commentary. We arc Tar IRON
complaining of IT, for we find Ia the speech Of his Ms>
" tie formal corhfmation Of what we pave avg
kought and some.iues said the true character OF o
State ezpressed hrLseh win great clearness AID bank
pezs He deEniiivel. removed 81 wells and "A Asaee-
forth wenestablished and solernnly admitted point
thst not only the Empire not monarchy ach ~ 4
!, Known in Prince but that has nr,le .esembssnce
and analogy with al the rnonaTci1es OF Europe, ss h
places iself riseris 20 them By always Remembering