davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
OLE BULLS COLONY

A correspondent Of the New York Tribune
gives the following account of Ole Bulls Colo
ny, located in Potter county, Pa:
"Great preparation are masing here BY Oh
Bull, personally, and his followers, to celebra,.
the coming Fourth Of July on a grand scale
On that occasion he expects large number o.
his musical brethren to assist in the ceremony
He is fitting up grand concert room 100 fee
in length, and 80 feet wide, which will be one
of the upper rooms in his dwelling
His Colony seems to be progressing randi,
for new country. Ole Bull is certainly an ex
traordinary man. You can see him up at day.
light in the morning, mounted on his famou.
Norwegian horse, riding around examining hi,
lands. After his breakfast you will find hin
assisting the mechanics at their labors, raisinp
buildings, &c After dinner he NAV be foune
working on the roads wi quite a number Of
hands.
The Schools of the Colony are fonrishino
under the care and instruction of number Of
teachers from New England. The schools h,
visits daily.
When he executes a deed for any Of his
countrymen, he inserts clause privinp them
Of the privilege of sell ling liquor, except as me.
dicine.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

DERBY Day AND THE OAKs-A London
CORE >pondent of the New York Times, sp ak
ing Of the great summer meeting on EPSON
Downs, says:
On that, the great Derby race day, an i'm
meme multitude, not less than from 80 900 to
700 persons, of all classes, focked to this
place of sporting interest; the London and Ep-
som Railway sent train after ira II in quick sue
cession, filed with passengers TO the scene of
action while the nunbers that sported vehi
cles Of every d scripuon on the road, must have
been immense. Between l and 9, Just before
the start for the Derby race, the view from the
summit of the grand stand was magnificent !;
the sun was shining brightly, and the broad un-
dulating Downs was hterslly swarming with
dark, moving masses of people files Of car
riages and hurs men gal oping from one point
of the plain 10 another. The grand stand was
itself crowded with fashionable company, of
whom large proportion were beautiful and ell.
egantly dressed females.
Among the notabilites whom recognized in
the private stand of the Jocky Club were the
Duke of Nemours, son Of the ex-Kng of the
French, and Earl Derby, the ex Premier of the
late Government. The stakes, which are
worth $500 sterling, were won by Mr.
Bowles' horse, Z" West Aus ralan'' The race
for t" The Oaks" usually KIN .wn as the Ladies
Race-from lady, the Countess of Derby hav-
ing been the founder of it, and for which mares
only can STARTS to be run to-day. Although
not so popular or important race as the Derby,
this is considered the most fashionable of the
two, and Engl sh ladies of rank who have any
predictions for field sports, make i, point to
grace the course with their presence on "The
Oaks" day. Such is the absorbing inter st of
this meeting that both Houses OF Parlamrn mt
adjourn until is termination. The Central
Criminal Court, which was sitting, was ais ad-
journed until after the " D, rby DAY.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
Dubuque Mutual Fire In.
surance COMPANY.

TINE above Company has been operation four
i and has done a fair share of business. The ex.
pense insured during thai time has been less
ONE HALF the cost reinsurance in any other company
upon similar property II is the only Company in lows
and losses always be adjusted at home. The per
insured become the stockholders of tho Company
and therefore the company cannot fail. We solicit the
business Of the country
DIRECTORS
Richard Benson David Decker
James l., Langworhy y v. Goodrich
Lawrence Molony J p. Farley
Timothy Mason H. =, Hetherington
Nj. Mobley JIG. Shields
Z. LangWoythy A. Lormier.
F.V. GOODRICH, Prssi
F. E. BIssELL, Secretary.
L. LAsGwoRTHv, Surveyor.
AGENTS Offices.
o. F. Stevens, Esq, Garnivilo, Clayton Co D. L
Spur, Esq Bellevue. Jackson county; Jonas Clark
ESQ.,. Naquoketa; A. Harland, Esq, Marion, LirI
county; ". Carter, Esq, kaGef, CLAYTON county
Dubuque, Nov, IL, dWts.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
SHOT GUNS, RIFLES AND PISTOLS
Main-street, corner 9Th, Dubuque.
Jacob f, Mack.

"OUIDrespectfully inform his friends md the pub
w lie that he keeps constantly hand and for "a
line and good assortment of Shot Guns (sinCle and
double barres) and Pistols, which he viii war. ant 10
be as good as be found in the West. lie has also on
hand fine lot of rife barrels W hich he will furnish
order, and warrant TO be equal 10 any made
Thankful for the liberal patronage hitherto
on him, he would respec fully solicit continuance
the same.
Repairing Of all kinds in his line neatly and promptly
executed Locks and SCALES made al d repaired. Az
work warranted To give satisfaction. Dec 81 ly
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
+. OOYL Els
CHEAP CASH STORE.

On Mum street, betDeen Fourth and Fifth, merit
Door to Joha Simpiots
TIME subscriber begs lea inform the I'M
Dubuque aud surrounding country, that he hasiust
returned from New York with fresh and seasonable
THfNG, GROCERIES, aUEENsWARE. which have
been bought the most advantag terms and will
be sold for cash at the lowest remunerating prices
Country storekeepers respectfully requested call
and examine the goods and prices before plrcas
elsewhere Che price only will be asked and no ahate
ment made Amongst the stock wi be found the follow
supsrfne Black Cloth Fancy SATIN, silk & bingham
Black and fancy cassimeres cravats-Scarlet blue and
Doe skins white wrappers, $drawers
Caslmeretcs satinets, cot Suspenders, comfoners,
ton goods; Turkey rcd and madden
Bleached sheetings, ga, l04 handkerchief
Blue, bleached and brown Green and blue barege Bloc
drillings n.cr corded skirts,
Bloached brown & striped swiss and iackonst insert
shirtings; ings and edgings;
diapers, towel isle and ,hread nser.inss,
rugs; and edgngs, black silk lace,
rash, beached and brown cap nets sewed muslin co,
damasE table cloth; lars and cufIs;
Red; whitc, and yellow fan Black lace falls;
nels; Cashmere, silk and wool
Bed tickmgs counterpanes, WOOL cloth Berlin, Iisle
| Carpet worp cotton yarn and cotton gloves;
Carpet bags merino and cotton socks.
and umbrellas ades' merino cashmere
| Gnghams, calicoes, liRseys and cotton hose,
checked iackone Swiss, Threads, sewing & knitfiue
| book, Victoria lawn and cottons, purses, elastics
lappet muslins, wristlets, purse twist, Re
A!daeas, mehairs, coburgs, phyr WOOL
lustres and poplns; Tapes, reels, hooks and eyes
De LANES, printed cacoes Jenny Lind and Kate Hayes
French mefinoes, Canton gown buttons, pearl, agate
fannels, cambrics, cam linen and ivory buttons;
| brio handkerchief Dressing, back and side
Brown Holland, Irish linen, combs, hair and cloth
Oiled cloth, table covers, Coat Links;
| Doyleys black velvet; Bay State long shawls.
Wadding, batting;
CLOTHING.
Gentlemens black cloth Cashmere and Doesklr
| cloaks, finishing and blank pants,
overcoats quilting satin ludia rubber Ieggings,
| and fancy vests,
| GROCERIES, &c.
holce Imperial Young Hy Pure cognac Brandy, old Mo
son, Ooolong 4 Souchong nongahela and Ohio whs
| Teas. key,
lava and Rio Coffees Golden syr y and H mo
! Chocolate, cocoa, lasses,
Loaf, crushed, clari and Smoking and chewing to
| brown sugars. bacco,
Sperm and tallow can Principe, Havana and Sht
| cables, root cigars
cloves nutmegs, cinnamon Fancy and plain soaps, ndi
ginger, mustard and pepper go, lard oil, tubs, buck
| Table cutlery and queens cts, coffee mills,
| ware, &c. Raisns, almonds, current
+. DOYLE
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

NOTICE of Petition to sell Real Estate of Oeoror
~ ". Broun deceased, for payment OF Debts
TO Washington, Susan. Emily and Ethan Brown,
minor heirs of George w. Brown, decd, greeting:
fon are hereby notified that there will be on the llth
day Of June. A. 1889, on file in the Clerks Office of
The County Court in and for Dubuque county and state
OF loWa, petition by the Administrator of the Estate
OF said deceased praying for The sale of much of said
Real Estate as may be sufficient pay the
against said Estate Said Real Estate is described az
Ter of section eleven q y in township No ninety 1907
north OF Range No. N of the fifth principal
meridian. That said petition will be heard at the July
Term Of said Court 10 be held at Dubuque on the
first Monday Of July, A. d. 1859, where you with appear
and show cause if any you may have, why said petition
should M" be granted or default will be entered against
You, and judgment rendered thereon
JACOB BROWN, Jr
Admir- of said Estate.
Dubuque, 9Th Jane, A. d. 1853. dw
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
SOLD OU IT,!

DANGuART 4 BUCHANAN have sold out their en-
ID tire stock of Goods to WILLIAM j. HALL.
DESTROYS Of closing up their business, ali those ndebt
cd to them by book account expected to
forward and settle up Immediately.
BANG HART & BUCHANAN.
Cascade, March 30th, 1853 daw If
nJ.The business hereafter will be carried by
WILLIAM g. HALL, at the old stand, who will keep a
general a sortme mt of Goods on hand at all times
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
A F FIJI CTED, R l. A D.!
PHILADELPHIA
MEDICAL HOUSE.
Established IL Years ago, by DR.. Kinketin, ".
". corner of Third and Un,on streets. be-

| Established IL Years ago, by Dr. ktnket,n, "
". corner Of Third and Un,on streets, be-
! t,oeen Spruce and Ptne sts., Phila.
! EIGHTEEN years of extensive and unnterrupte
practice spent in this city, have rendered Or. Kinke
the expert and successful practitioner far and
in the treatment of all diseases of private nature Per
afflicted with ulcers upon the body throat or legs
pains in the head bOnes mercurial rheumatism
tures gravel, disease arising from youthful
impurities of the blood whereby the constitution has be
come enfeebled are all treated with success,
He who places himself under the of DR.. K, MAJ
religously conide in his honor gentleman, and
fidenlly rely npon his skill as physician.
TAKE PARTICULAR NOTICE
Young who have injured themselves by certain
practice INDUCED ina habit frequently learned from evi
companions or at schools the effect of which nightly
should apply Immediately. Weakness and constitution
al debility loss of muscular energy, physical lassude
and general prostratOn rtablity and all nervous ac
tons, indigestion sluggshness of the liver and every
disease in any way connected with the disorder of the
provocative functions cured and full vlgor restored
READ!!
YOUTH AND MANHOOD.
a rigorous Life or a Premature Death,
KIsKELIN ON SELF.PREsERvirIoN-O
scents
This Book just published is filled with useful informa
ton, the infaities and diseases of the Generava
Organs 1t addresses itself alike to Youth, Manhoo
and Old Age, and should be read by all.
The valuable advice and impressive warning il gives
~ remittance of IS cents, enclosed in letter. adj
dressed to DR.. KINKELlN, N w. corner of Third and
Union streets, between Spruce and Pine Philadephia
will ensure BOOK under envelope, per return of mail.
postpaid and be cured at home. ~
Packages of Medicines Directions, &C., forwarded by
ending remittance and put up secure from damage or
Book sellers, New Agents. Pedlars, canvassers and
all others supplied with the above work very low rates
1uy 20, IooS. WHY
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

Boy BlrrEs BIZ A RArTLI.ssAxE We are
sorry to state that son Of Patrick McCaullv
near this place, was bitten By raltle- snake 81
the 18th inst. Ile was at the time Il eomnaa,v
with another lad. Finding birds nest ansone
the bushes, he reached his han6 Ito he neet'
where the snake was concealed, vixen Il iii him
on one Of his fingers. Fears ~ entertained
that the bite win prove lataf 80 Fei1fs,d Lsie-
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29


THE undersigned having returned from the South with
large extensive stock of Groceries, well adapted
for the Fall and Winter trade prepared to sell at
Wholesale or retail at as low prices at House in
the city OF Dubuque and hopes gYe entire satisfaction
prime order-consisting of Orleans, Havana, Loaf,
crushed, pulverzed and clarified Sugars by the hld
barel Golden SYRUP, sugar house, and SYRUP Malas
es; Imperial guapowder, young Tyson and Black Teas
by the chest, half chest caeboxes of various sizes
prices and qualities. No 1. Article prime Rio coffee,
Pepper Aspice, Ginger Saeratus, Starch Sperm, star
and tallow Candles Varegated bar, shaving CASTLE
and rosin Soaps Zantee currents Rasins Figs Dates
Prnnes Cinnamon, Gloves, Nutmegs and Extracts
Lemon, Verri!a and Rose. fine lot of Baltimore Fresh
cove Oysters Sard nes scotch behring's picked herrn
mackerell, mackanaw Trout and White fish Pepper
sauce mixed Pickles, GheEkins and Catssup; large
lot of fine grade smoking and chewing Tobacco iron
IA III. boYes upwards; common plug smoking, and fin
cut Tobacco in boxes barrels Snuff Pipes Regalit
Principe and weary Cigars; Pipes stems, link Wasl
Boards, chnrns, ubs Pals, Sugar hoxes Brooms, mcI
sticks, clothes Pins Bedcords, clothe Lines, Winas Hi
ter aud cable Ropes OF various sizes and qualities
Sein and sack Irvine, candle wick and wrapping Yarn
Oakum, Saccing, Tar, Pitch Rosn, Putty, White Lest
and Oils Pint and half pint Flasks and Glass Tumblers
Demijohns, gallon and half, on Dried Apples
Peaches preserved Fruits ti,ron, Chocolate, Greer
Apples by the Dbl. Boston. Soda, Butter, Wine, II
Sugar Crackers by the bb Powder, Shot, Lead, p, I.
Guny Bags by the Bale, Buckskin Miitns and Glov es
Shoe Brushes and Backing English Dairy and West
Reserve Oh aud Stone Ware good supply off ire
Superfne and Extra Family Flour kept constantly q
hand and warranted good by G. II. WEST.
Dubuoue Oct. IL iSJo-d1yy
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
cHAs. Q. MARTINI 1852 [wM. R. MARTIN.
MARTIN g. BROTHER
No. lis Main ST., ST. Louis.
Great Inducements!
CASH 4 PROMPT MEN.

@|<0HC@ N 90
At lower prices than ever before of.
fered.
This Spring are receiving the largest and best
sorted Stock Of Clothing offered in this market
Our Goods this have been bought and manufac
tured with the greatest of care.
We intend this Spring running off large amount OF
Clothing at very small profits. And satisfied
that offer greater inducements than any Other
house possibly
We are determined to sell lever than any other.
MARTIN g. BROTHER,
New Yosk. 81. Louis. Mo.
Aup l9.-dwy.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
w1sTAR's BALsAM OF WILD CHERRY.

The best Remedy ever known to Man.
For Coughs, Colds, asthma, Group, B,onehi.
tbs, Influenza, Bleeding OF the Lungs, Diff
ticuit Breathing, Licer affections, Pain
or aceakness Of the Breast or Side,
First Stages Of Consumption,
&C., &C., &c.
tnshor this Basam is peculiarly adapted to every dis
ease of the Lungs and Liver which produced by our
ever va rying climate.
Wild Cherry has long been known to posses ,mpor-
tant medicinal properties This fact is familiar to ev
cry matron in our land and physicians often prescribe
it in different forms for variety Of complaints Tar
aso has been noted for its virtues and physicians
whose names arc familiar to the whole country, hav-
gone so tar as to declare that CONSUMPTION could
be cured by that alone In other hands, again. il was
nearly owing, doubt their ignorance in
preparing and administering it-a difficulty entirely
obviated by patient experience and long experiment
The neutrality-suspicious. powers of these two sub
stances are now for the first time combined and embod-
led in DIR. WIsTAR's BALsAM OF WILD CHER
RY. BY nice chemical process every thing deleteri
useless is rejected sothat what remains is the
most extraordinary and truly ecacious remedy for ali
kinds of pulmonary and liver diseases ever known to
man. To convince all unbeevers that our theory is
really true refer to few cases of cures performed
by this wonderful medicine.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

DISTRICT COURT, Dubuque County.-Frederick
~ Rauh, rs. Walpurge Rauh.-Divorce-To Wal
purge Rauh, Defendant: You hereby notified that
there is now file in the Clerks office Of the District
Court of Dubuque county, petition OF Frederick Rauh
Plaintiff, praying that the bonds Of matrmony now
ing between you and him be dissolve and setting forth
cause wilfu deseron and your pa for the
and that unless you appear and answer thereto ON or
fore the first Monday in October ner the first day Of the
next term Of said Court, judgment will he r. ndered
against you thereon, ana Divorce decreed-an original
notice On said petition being duly returned fond
FREDERICK RAUH,
BY Adm. II. LEE, his Attorney.
Dubuque, June s,h, 'e53 w Az
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

A DMI\fSTRATOR'S EQTlCE-Letters of Ad-
IA minisraton having been this day granted to the
u designed, on the estate Of WILLIAM KNIGHT all
persons owing the Estate requested TO make imme
diate payment and all having claims will please pre-
sentthem. CATHERINE KNIGHT,
Administrative.
Dubuque, June It'll, 1853. WV
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
SCAI.P,S COM POU N ID

ACOUSTIC OIL.
For the cure of DEAFNESS pains ne
on mater nnu Of insects falling of water whzzng
n ,s &C. which symptoms OF approaching
DEAFNESS and also generally attendant W. me ssease
aug 6-y - 49,
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

The PUBLIC hAsDs.-The following table
shows the quantity Of public lands already gra-
nted to the several new States of the Union re-.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29

SHERlFF sALE.-John Parrot, rs. J. T.. williams
~ By virtue of an execution TO me directed issued
by the Clerk Of the District Court in and for the conn
~ OF Dubuque, and State Of Iowa, against defendant
will on Saturday, the 2ath day of June, A. ID. 1883
between the hours of nine O'Clock A. ~ and four
NJ of that day, at the front door of the Court House
in said county, expose TO public sale all the right title
interest, claim and property of j. +. Williams in
and TO the following described Real Estate 10 Wit
The undivided half of the South East Quarter of
the NORTH IVES Quarter If Section (4) four, Township
e North Of Range (2) two West OF the 5Ih p NJ for
cash, to satisfy SAID writ as therein comma nded-
May Goth, 1853.
w. G. STEWART, Shift D. c.
by ]. RIcKS1Ts, Deputy. WV
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
THE POOR GENIUS.

Notwithstanding the expressed sympathy OF
the world for genius in rags and garrets, we are
just hard-hearied enough to have no pity for any
such condition, because poverty is neither the
natural nor necessary consequence of being su.
per-excellently blessed by nature with sensi
tive organization, or lofty intellect. We MAIN
tain no man possesses a superior geniu. who is
not perfectly aware OF the fact his modesty ie
displayed in no. everlastngly intruding it upon
those who are thrown in his path. # is this
very knowledge of his superiority which often
disarms his energy, and makes him rely too
much upon it's power to obtiin even the means
of life. The self reliance so often exhibi ed by
men Of genius, is another evidence of the con-
seriousness of power. They are almost Ill pro-
crastinators, aad often defer work which
would yield pF.,it and distinction, either until
the last m.man til it is altogether too late be:
cause they think they can accomplish it at any
time they may condescend to commence The
labor. We have known great many pnor &c.
npses in the course OF our life, but few, if any,
whose poverty we could no. trace to the lack of
energy and pronptitude in themselves. Wen
might Farmer Ashland advise Henry not TO
take the horse Genius fr' IN the stable, for he
was the LATEST in the lot. Savage, the poet,
Moreland, the painter, both ended their lives in
the most abb c. foverty-and why' They
were 'th deficient in ms raj courage and ener.
gy. Tie world was wiling to "bend the plan
hinges of The kee' in acknowledgment of their
genius, but they thoegh The world should have
gone little tn ther, put cl,ttes on their backs,
and tbod into their mouths, and, for aught We
know, expected it ready digested. If men wi
insist upon not putting their talents to any prac.
tical use, or thrusiing ware upon the world
which the world does MT want, they have no
right to 60 whining about and condemn ng the
public az being Indifferent TO the claims IF ta,v
ent. The wcrld is ready enough to recognize
and support intrinsic talent when it is made ap-
plicahe to the worlds uses; and, for our own
part, we are rather glad that its demands a,e
severe enough to require the man Of genius to
put his hors s in training to draw some useful
goods 10 the general mart ~. 0. Dsita.
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
every Family should have Copy
I'm Invaluable Book, only IS cents per cop,
MAN Know THYsrLy

MAN Know THYsELr.
DR. HUNTERS MEDICAL MANUEL. and hand
~ Book for the afflicted. Containing an outline of the
Origin, Progress, Treatment and Cure of eyery form Of
by abuse by sexual excess, with advice for their
prevention. written in familiar STYLE avoiding ali med
ca technicates. and evrything that would offend tho
oar OF decency, from the result Of twenty years
exclusively devoted to the cure of
diseases OF delicate orprIYafe nature.
To which is added receipts for the of the above
diseases, and treatise the causes symptoms and
cnre of the Fever and Ague five cents copy;
six copies one dollar will be forwarded any part Of
postage paid 'Box 1876, post Office - or the author "a
North Seventh ST., Philadelphia.
FIFTY DOLLARS FORFEIT. Dr.. Hunter wilItor.
cit $50 aling TO any case of secret disease that
may come under his care, matter how long standing
or affecting Either sex are invited to his private rooms
rupron from other patients Strangers and others who
have been unfortunate in the selection of Physician
are invited 10 call.
IMpoTENCY. Through unre,trained indulgence of
the passions by excess or self abuse the evils n-
merous Premature impotency, involuntary seminal
discharges, wasting of the organs, Iss ofmemory dis
taste for female society," general d. b;y or constitution,
arrangement, are sure to follow. II necessary con-
sur RE se osfG5 sa G1srs ERIE
reflect before Trusting their health and happiness and
in many cases their lives in he hands OF physicians
sbe for one man to understand all the ills the human
family are subject to. Every respectable physician has
hls peculiar branch in which he is than
ms professors and to that he devores of
YEARS OF PRACTICE. exclusively devoted TO the
study and treatment OF diseases ofthe sexual organs
gether with ulcers upon the body throat legs
pains in the head; bones stric
lures, graveis, Irregularities diseases arising from youth
sttuton has become enfeebed, enables the Dr. to offer
speedy relefto all who may place themselves under his
care Medicine forwarded TO any part of the United
states. Price five and ten dollars per package
Nov. 18th, '52-wlyr
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1853-06-29
w. &. STEWART, Shift d. c.
by ]. RIcKt1rs, Deputy. .w-aw

flNHE STATE Or IOWA.-William Cole Plaintiff
L rs Edward Langworthy, Joseph Beard, Mary A.
Beard and Ambrose Crane. Defendants.
To said Defendants You will please take motto,
that there is on file in the office of the Clerk the Dis
trct Court of Dubuque County, Iowa, the petition OF
william Cole Claiming against you the north
plat Of said city and praying that YOU he for
ever barred from setting any claim said land tn
said Langwnrhy be required TO execute deed to the
said plaintiff fur the same, and & general relief
And that unless you appear and plead or answer to
said PETITION on or BE- fore the morning of the 4h of DC.
tooer 1883 default will be entered against and udp
inenf rendered thereon. May l2fh, 1859
SMITH, McKlNLAY& POOR,
W-4w Attorneys for Pain,iff