New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-12-07

l,.wv ~ hs tN,y,,N, W AAraN ,he ehlcA ~ ~. ,tWi
Ia, V NJ, WI sse,,aieed heW ,a' 'he NNwtt vii he
aelrssd 4, sherloN hs ,vsvlNe ie,,, aNA rrrn that
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he, h,cn w, eeswes acsV e. ms,ntsin Nlraih n,e,
cce,t, With he No,ewNcN,s Wie'N chic continent nha ~
ald tN,m iN iNscg,tn e,od understanding amNNa ihen
ss,,s With MeN,eN dispute has eiieeN ~ ~ 'he u1n
tevedNt, I'm, between NNt territory ~ New Me,i'c end
N, M,,t,sw state rt Vh,hNAhNa O,,,me, Cunnls,aNe,
~ she United NNJee ewllNNvd ~ tNNnna that lne r1isn
~, e. the teely ~ TWedelore NielgN made 'etc"s
p,ekc ,n dstciulNf The Initial is,n, ~ the Mc tsnde
but iHssmWch he deei.in clcN'ly departure o",
hc dnV,,iNs EN tracing ,he boundary contained w INA.
we,N and ~es ww cNn'aued ~ by ss"t'o'" "rroNmo'
eN sAe rat ~ the Nicd NAies whose concurrence WA
Nt,,aAsN ~ gi,r Naiit, ~ that dcoson this Vetorn
men, Il MT ccplNl,d hcNh, hUi that OF MeN'oo 'aAea
a.a,rVnt view ~ the subject
1hcrV AN ssN other questions VI considerable magnl
tua, loaS,ns between The two RepuhHep Oar Munster
ia MeNi,oh has ample Instructions to adjust thcm N"g'
scns have been cYeucd ha, sahiccn rNgroes has nat
Nccp made hc,in 10 enable me e. speak Of The probano
iVsNN lNptvsscd With the mpotiancoot maintaining ai
scshlc Wlailcns With that Republic and Welding with ITO
,rsA, 60 all he's ius, claims "a REASONABLY" To expect
iha an arrangement mutually satisfactory to hp,h conn
sies a, be concluded and lasting friendship between
them confirmed and pcrpCinaicd. ,.
Corervss HAVING vro,cd for fall mission 60 the States
oi Central America. minsqr was sent ihihor N Juy
Lass A. he has had time 10 visit only one o thcse
States. Nicaragua whore he was reoeved IN inc mos,
friendly IL Is hoped that his presence anu good
Vai,ts viii have benign ulcci in competing the dSsen
,cus which prevail among hom and in establishing still
morn intimate and friendly relations between them respec
nyrv aud between each of them aud the untod Staos
Considering the regions of this continent and the
number 81 States which would be made accessible by the
te navigation of the river Amazon. particular attention
has been given 20 this subject Rrazi through whose
territories passes into the has hitherto persisted
in policy restrictive regard 10 the use of this river
as 10 ohsruC and nearly exclude foreign commercial in
cronrsc with the States which lie upon its tributaries and
uVpor branches Our minister 10 that country instructed
obtain relaxation Of that policy and to use his efforts
induce the Brazilian Government 10 open To common
use under proper safeguards this great natural highway
fer International trade Several of the South American
States doeVy interested in this attempt to secure the
free navigation Of the Amazon and IL is reasonable 10
expect their cooperation in the measure. As the advan
tagos Of free commercial Intercourse among nations are
better understood. liberal views generally en-
terianed the rights OF all TO the free use OF
those which nature has provided for international
communication. To these more liberal and enlightened
views il is hoped that Brazil will conform her policy, aud
all unnecessary restrictions upon the free use OF
r which traverses many States and large part
Of the continent am happy to inform you that the Re
public of Paraguay and the Argentine Confederation have
Welded the liberal policy still resisted by Brazil in regard
TO the naygabe rivers within their respective territories
Treaties embracing this subject among others have been
negotiated with these Governments, which will be submit
ted the Senate at the present session.
branch of commerce, important to the agricultu
raj interests of the United States has within few years
past been opened with Peru. Notwithstanding the mex
hausbe deposits of upon the Islands of that coun
try, considerable difficulties are experienced in obtaining
the requisite supply Measures have been taken 10 remove
these difficulties and to more abundant impOrta
ton of the article Unfortunately, there has been Sc
rious collision between our citizens who have resorted
tie Chnchs Islands for it, and the Peruvian authorities
stationed there Redress for the ourages committed by
the latter promptly demanded by our Minister at
Lima This subject is under consideration and there
IL believe that Peru is disposed TO oer adequate
indemnity to the aggrieved parties
We thus only at peace with all foreign countries
but in egard 10 political affairs, exempt from any
of serious dsquetude in our domestic relations
Tie controversies which have aated the country here
tofoe arc passing away with the causes which produced
them and the passions which they had awakened or, if
of them remains il may be reasonably hoped
that IT viii only be perceived in the Jealous rivalry Of all
States their devotion 10 the Union and their common de-
termination that each of the States, its institutions
its welfare and its domestic peace shall be held alike &C.
under the sacred ees of the Constitution.
This league of amty and of mutual confidence and
support into which the people of the Republic have entered
happily affords nducenent and opportunity for the adop
ton OF more comprehensive and unembarassed line OF
policy and action TO the great material Interests OF the
country. whether regarded in themselves or in connexion
with the powers Of the civilized world.
The United States have continued gradually and steadily
expand through acquisitions Of territory which, how
much Of them may have been questioned are
universally seen and admitted TO have been wise IN
policy, Just in character and great element in the ad
vanc6ment Of country and with it, OF the human
ree in freedom in prosperity and IN happiness , rs.,a ne
reaching to Europe the side and on the other to
the distant realms of Asia.
| an deeply sensible of the immense responsibility
which the present magnitude of the Republic and the d
veTsy and multiplicity OF its interests deyoves upon me
the alienation which far relates to the immediate
conduct Of the public business s first in my reliance on
the wisdom and patriotism of the Houses of Con
gess and secondly in the directions afforded me by the
prnc les Of public poly, affirmed by fathers OF the
epoch of 79e sanctioned by long experience and conse
Grated by the overwhelming voice of the people OF
the United States.
Recurring to these principles, which constitute the
ganc basis Of union we perceive that the uDc
lions and duties Of the Federal Government vested in or
entrusted to- its three great departments the legislative
executive and judicial yet the substantive power the
uar force and the large capacities for social and mate
Iia development exist in the respective States which, all
being of Themselves well constituted republics they
preceded they alone capable of maintaining and
perpeiuatng the American Union The Federal Govern
has its appropriate line Of action in the specific and
limited pow conferred on it by the Constitution, chiefly
az TO those things in which the States have common in
in their relations to another and to foreign gov
ernments while the great Of interests which belong
cutv ated men, the ordinary business of life the springs
of industry all the diversified personal and domestic affairs
Of society rect securely upon the general reserved powers
Of the people Of the several States There the effective
Democracy of the nation and there the vital essence Of lie
being and Its greatness.
OF the practical which flow from the nature
Of The Federal Government the primary is the duty Of
with integrity and fidelity the high trust
posed IN by the CODstituOn especially in the appca
lion Of the Public Funds "a drawn by taxation from the
people and appropriated TO specific objects by Congress
Happily have no occasion To- suggest any radical changes
In the financial policy Of the Government Ours is almost.
II not absolutely the solitary power thrisendom having
surplus revenue drawn Immediately from imposs on
commerce and therefore measured by the spontaneous
urise and national prosperity Of the country with such
Indirect relation 10 agriculture manufactures, and the
products Of the earth and as to violate no consu,
ousi doctrine and yet vigorously promote the general
welfare Neither to the Of the public treasure,
Dor The Of keeping aud managing H. docs any
grave con'Ioysny now prevail there being general Hc'
luescence In The NisdOm Of tho present syAicn
The Report II the Secretary 81 the Trehsury will etbt
detail De siaie Of te public finances. and tbs condition
4 he various bsnche. u the public service administered
~ hat DEL AriIneni Il The Oosefnmsn
The revenue ~ The country ieyird almost nsensiby 10
a. thx payer Ros on from yehftJ Increasing beyond
her DC Interests of he pfDsptcisf WANTS NJ 10 ppF
fnmeIt
81 he 'ote ohe 1sesi yesI enlng Jane 80 s,t bero