The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-10-28

the lolh oct at I. M, passed the steamship Africa
New York to Liverpool, inside the Calf of Man.
ct. 2l, in lat 81 23 long 35 49, exchanged signals
steamship City Of Manchester.
he steamship Golden Age arrived out at Liverpool at
IN O'Clock In the morning of Wednesday, the 18th in
and the Collins steamer Arctic arrived there at nine
ock on the same morning.
The Latest News.
The number of offers of aid to the Turkish government
Poles, Hungarans, &c, If almost incredible These
rs are not confined to the refugees In France-they
Q come from the United States, from Hungary, Poland
Italy. All the offers received here by the Turkish
bassador, are politely and thankfully acknowledged
no hope has been held out to the parties that their
vices will be accepted. The Turkish government will
badly decline such aid if regular assistance be given
the French and English governments"
he Sun says that the American Consul at Smyru lad
,osed the removal of Koszta to America.
he overland mail from India is teegraphed-It saws
t Commodore Perrys squadron reached Japan on the
July and left again the 18th. They were well re-
sed, but the opening Of Japan is postponed till next
| ing.
large meeting had been held in London, in favor Of
|key-thousands attended.
ormal complaint has been made to the Pope respect
| Father Gavazzi in New York
he duty has been taken of breadsturs in Tuscany.
PARIS BouEsE, Friday, Oct 1-(By submarine tele-
ph)-Closing rates, per cent rentes, 49, 25 AZ per
It's, 100 bank shares, 2s co. To-day the Bourse rose
! per cent.
The Eastern Question.
z DECLARATION OF WAR PUBLIsHED-GORTsCHA-
I0FF SUMMONED TO EvACUATE THE OTTOMAN TER
3aIToRY-MORE TURKISH TROOPS ORDERED
CHURCH FUNDS AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE SULTAN
DIFFERENTIATION OF THE TURKs--DESERTION OF
FRANCE AND ENGLAND--ACTIvITY OF THE RUS
|lANs-MILITARY NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF
rHE OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES AND KLAPKA--
'ERsIA REFUSES TO AID RUSSIA AGAINST THE
TURKS, ETC., ETC.
he news is brief, but important and warlike.
he Sultan has appealed to the moral, and if neces
ly to the meteIds of France and England by demand
the presence of their fleets before Constantinople
Trieste letter. OF the 18th instant, says the declara
OF war was published in all the imperial manifestos,
4 was posted on the walls of all the mosques.
mar Pasha on the 9th instant formally summoned
tschakoG to evacuate the Ottoman territory. If
tschako6 refers to his government Omar Pasha will
w fifteen days; but if Russia definitely refuses hs
commence hostilities at once, but, in the meantme
not cross the Danube. This would delay opera tions
/ the Gath October.
corps of 100000 additional Turkish troops had been
|tered
ne naVieauon Oh the danube and Black Sea is guaran
to neutral flags.
he clergy had offered to place 900 600 pastres Of
Irch property at the Sultan's disposal
he Sultan had represented to the amba ssadors of
egn governments that he desired to settle the difficult
IS with Russia peaceably but as his ancestors had
ned their empire by the sword the Turks would perish
its support If fate ordained that their country
ould fall TO another master they would quit Europe as
~ entered it-sword in hand.
The opinion is that the French and English will allow
e Turks and Russians to 6ght their battles but If
ID Turks defeated, win prevent the Russians from
rching Constantinople. With this view protect
3 force might occupy strong position between Broosa
the Danube, and Kestendge, the Black Sea- or they
ght perhaps occupy Rodosto on the Of Marmosa,
Riestchaut
Neither France England are arminr openly but the
ces Of both countries in very effective condition
Tie Russians on their part active General Iudays
d arrfy ed at the camp The troops we're ia motion up
river Fifteen battalions of infantry with thirty
ices 0i artillery, had marched through Bucharest
ince Gortschakon, 1t reported had in effect an
xed the Principalities, having formally notified tse
spodara that Prince Menschikof will In future admin
or the government.
The remaining Russian officials had left TURKEY Thirty
ousand Rcdifs under the French Colonel Magnan, had
en- pushed forward to the Bosnian frontier to watch
9 movements of Prince Daniel, of Montenegro who is
ain armng.
There was rumor (but it was dsbelievet) that the
ite had appointed Dembinsli and Kapka, the Hun
rians to high commands
Conflicting reports received from Persia. The
est advices say the Shah acting the advice Of the
tsh minister had rejected the request of Russia to
ke arms against the Turks.
Great Britain.
ABINET C0UNCILS-THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EX.
CHEQUER ON THE TURKISH QUESTIoN--PEACE MOVE
ST