davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06

NOTICE- The concern of KENT, PAINE K
KENT having expired by Imitation the subscribers
have formed new partnership, admitting Mr. ROBT
A. PAINE as partner and will contnus the business
undsr the same style. HORACE l.. KENT
WM G. PAINE,
JAS, S, KENT.
January ], 1883 ia
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
Who have the so.e md exclusive agency of the Sou
ern and Western country
MITCHELL'SE EVE SALVE.
A certain, safe and effeclual remedy for
Sore, Weak and Unframed Eve.

SHANGHAE FOWLs.-Ju,t arrived n, ~
~ Sehoontr Cuurirr, from ,ston, a large and cloIcs
assortment OF the best varieties of Shanghne fowls
consulting oi the Marsh, Forbes and Praby sto ~
A so f W pairs If Gray Chrttegoug and Back spar
ISL, tor sale althr Columbian llo'e, Cary street
d. .tl-'f =
ESlGTENAS.-rhe attention of purchasers is c,II 4
tothe superior toned musical Instruments such as
Accordeons, Flutes Viollns and Banios for ale by
II Nj. ZIMMERMAN
de ~ Corner Main and eth st
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
NOTICE.
Ia - EE M 6 %
NOTICE,

and after the 18th Of June, 1882 the following will
" be the rates ofare for the transportation of
gers the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac
Raroad
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
SALES.
FUTURE DAYS.
BY RICHARD CAUTHoRN.

BY RICHARD CAUTHORN.
A THOROUGH BRED STUD COLT
N AT AUCTION On SATU RDAY, sth instant at
10 clock, the lot in of Mr. Geo j. Summers will
sell at auction thorough bred stud Colt OF beautiful
bay colour, only years old His gran dsres were III
moleon. Old New York. Eclipse; great grandsre Sir AL
f. ed
Terms sale
ia6 II. CAUTHORN.
4 N final execution OF Deed OF trust from James A..
Sutton, Jr, and wife, shall the 9TH day of January
next the hour Of 10 o'clock NJ, in font of the Of
iice OF James T. Sutton, Jr of Bank and 9Th
Streets sell to the highest ybidder of land
the county OF Kinds, State of Mssissp pi supposed
cohtan 400 acres
Also three shares stock OF the Tuckahoe Railroad
Company. Terms made known at sale.
de ~ BICk. L. WINSTON. Trustee.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06

THE ATAHENEUHI.-The Rev. WIN. J. HoGE,
of Baltimore will lecture at the Athenaum Friday.
January 7tf "1he dangerous prevalence Of spurious
Philosophy.
Lecture wi begin at o'clock, P. NJ. Doors open at
=, P. M.
sistng of two % for the first person. and
12I cents for each additional person of the party.
Tickets for sale at the door.
ia s The Committee on tie Atheneuns
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06

g EASONED TOBACCO BOX BOARDS
- $4,000 feel OF superior lot now on hand and Tor
sale by r. RANKIN
de 20
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
LATEST FROM WASHINGTON.
Death of Com. Morgan, Congress, SC.

WASHINGTON, Jan. ..
Commodore Morgan, commaudant of the Navy Yard
died in this city this morning.
The President of the United States communicated to
the Senate day. in compliance with the request Of that
body, information relative to the proposed trpartite
treaty.
In the House Of Representatives a motion WIS made
to reconsider the of last session by which bill
remit duties railroad iron imported into the country
for Southern and Western railroads. passed After
some discussion the motion ai on the table.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06

fy-The Notes of the UMiied States Bank
will be redeemed at the office of Messrs Mott & Bev,
next door to the Exchange Bank
Also at my Office on Shockoe Hill
nn WIN NTINSTFV
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
BALTIMORE MARKETS, Jan

eBALTIMOhE MAHh T Is, jail o.
FLouR-We note sales to day at 1850 bbs Flour at
s51aIas5s sls2 and SIS %, which latter price it is
held firmly.
d GRAIN-No transactions to note-the market being
bare OF all descriptions
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
latest per steamer Asia

The very latest advces per steamer Asia apprise
OF the important fact that the Queen of England had
cepted the resignation of the Derby Ministry
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-01-06
NEW YORK MARKE Ts, Jan. 5

NEW YUHk WARkEIs, Jan. ..
FLouR-We note sales today of 5000 bbls Flour at
S. lass 62 for State brands and at So 624a$5 GO 10
Southern.
WHEAT-We hear of limited sales to-day of white at
1870 per bushel The transactions comprise only
about $500 bushels the price demanded being somewhat
above the views Of shippers.
CoRN-Market steady at former prices. Sales for the
day aggregate about 5000 bushels.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07
LATER FROM EUROPE.

The steamer Europa has reached
Halifax with london and Liverpool
dates TO the 20fh ultimo. There ap.
pears to be nopolitical news Of impor.
lance. We annex the photographic sum.
mary Of IL:
No change has accuncd in Eastern
affairs Since the announcement that
the Porte had accepted without modi.
fication the note prepared by the -Four
Powers. which had been already &C,
coded to BY the Car, every thing
looks quiet in that quarter.
A despatch from Jassy, dated the Sd
ultimo, saws that the Di,an had been
con,oked and the Hospodsrs solicited
to remain. The Car gave them per.
mission either to 20 to Constantinople
or to remain unnolested in the Pro-
sinces.
Reschid Pacha has notified Austria
thai any occupation of Seryia BY the
Austrian troops would be regarded as
a declaration of war. In the mean
time the Porte undertakes to preserve
order 10 the Province.
The British Parliament was to adj.
,.journ on the Goth altimn The long.
promised debate ON Eastern affairs
had taken place. and was regarded as
unsatisfactory. The funds opened the
next day with further depression, but
subsequently revived. :
Lord john Russell stated that nego>
tiations with the United States re,
speeding the Mosquito territory were
still pending, but that he hoped It
would reach satisfactory termination
before the next session of Parliament
The Frenchman arrested in London
on charge of offering 10 assasslnate
the Emperor Neopolean, has been tried
aud acquitted.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07
From the Sandwich Islands.
Honolulu, July I2lh. Is.

Honolulu, July l2ih. 1891
The Legislature of the islands, after
long and stormy session, adjourned
yesterday.
The United States frigate st. Law
renee, OF IA guns, is now lying here.
We had, a Few DAYS ago, visit IRON
a Swedish frigate Of So guns-the flrst
Swedish man of wal that ever was
here. They we're the whitest looking
sailors | ever saw, and looked a. Y
they had never been in The sun IN their
lives. The st. Lawrence is stationed
here to fight the French, il necessary.
We expect the controversy between
them aud the Hawaiian Government
will soon be renewed, and probably sci
tied. 1t may interest you to Know
what till lately did not know, '''a'
when ne arrived here, an American
and french Frigate lay here with guns
shottcd, aud all ready for actlor-tae
latter for the purpose OF ilrlng INTO Nv,
town, and the former for the purpose"'
preventing theirdoing so. Twoor three
American flags had been prepared, anu
the first Gun irom the French wou'o
have beent the signalfor hauling down Tue
Hawaiian aud running up the Amefl'
can flag on shore. The French com
n,at.ler was appraised Of the intention
on the part OF the Hawaiian Govern.
ment TO hoist the American flag, abou.
an hour before the firing was 70 ha'e
commenced. The odds against hl.i
seemed too great, and he was compe',
led, much against his will, 70 Postpon..
his revenge, until news could be nay
from France.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07
FROM EUROPE.

As~ fe'k. Aue. "a
The Rosal mail sfrapier Ar,b;,
rived here this morning. bringing ~ =.
week later adkices lfon al paris II y.
rope. anil Ie2 Passengers. She ~,
Llserpaai On she 18th of August ,ss
made fhe passage IN the very short linz
al Q DAYS and ~ huors.
Tn EssrERS QrfTrsoS.-Afiairs n.
tween Rassia aud Tnrkeswere still an
settled, bat considered more pacific TIA,
by presiaus accounts. II was rumar.
ed that the Emperor Of Russia had 10
nitied his ilieniion to accept the am
icsble proposition Of the fur Power
regarding Turkey. q
The latest adsices are contained !.
a despatch The London Chronicle h,s
fram Trieste. received through. Par.
on FRIDAY morning. This despatch n.
serfs that the Porte accepts, IN al \.
text. and without any mpdi6cations
shr snicahIe proposal drawn up b, NV
Amba ssadar n Vienna. This accent.
ance WAS made.mith high courtesy and
respect.
/ The Extraordinary Ambassador an.
pointed To convey 10 die Gar the al.
hesinn Of the Sultan. vii leave for s..
Petersburg as snan as the Russian
troops shall receise.orsers TO evacuaie
the invaded Unsatisfactory aud priu.
CAPABILITIES.
The sultan's desires are quite in Gun.
formity with the declarations Of the I'm.
glish and French Governments.
ad,ices from Constantinsple ia The
Slst Of July are contained IN the Post.
The excitement there was alarming.
The Iluspadors of wallachia and Mol.
davia, who had been summoned to
consianiiaoplc. refused obedience 10
the orders. This had created intense
excitemept with the old Turkish par.
] ". and serious fears were entertained
for the safety Of Constantinople. A
revolution was believed TO be pending.
Raiimose PatniOi.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

There is large number of visitors
now enjoying our pure mountain air
and sparkling water. We learn that
there is perfect /" jam" at the Sulphur
Springs great number at the Warm
Springs. and We know the Hotels in
this place are full to overlooking. We
heard a gentleman from Memphis re-
mark few days since, that if there
were rail road facilities for reaching
this section, West Tennessee, Alaba-
ma and Mississippi would send their
thoasdnds to the mountains u Vest.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07


'THE WINGS or NASH. The Wings
Of this stronghold Of Locnfoeoisla are AZ
gallant 4 band a. ever bleathed. They
are lew IN number. bnt true to their
principles and their duty. In the late
contest in this District they did their
duty bravely, and by their devotion,
secured the election of our gallant
Wing champion. Their example is
worthy Of imitation by the Wings OF
the State; for did all Wings every
where but do their duty as faithfully,
and as unfiinchingIy maintain their
principles as the Wings of Nash, she
Wing banner would never trail in the
dust, but ride every breeze triumphant
". All honor, then. say we, to he
NhiSs oil Nash Raleigh STIR.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

THg FIGHTENe CASDIpaTE.-Every
one has heard of the congrrsssnen Who
were electrd BY stealing. Cine fellow
stale pig, which started such upposi-
ton aud abuse dat bis friends reslou-
bled their exertinns anh elected him.
ariribating the SANDER to- ihc malice
of his rival. Al the following CAM
paign, his adversary. determining not
10 b. outdune IN felony. stole horse.
which raised, as IL desrwed 10 DO. a
much bigger hue and cry. botll for aud
against him. in consequences of which
he MAS triainphantiy elected. Ne
saw IN Western Virginia. few days
since. candidate (call him Mr.Jones)
Win headed of his antagonist. Mr.,
Bown, BY a brilliant piece OF Mill
tary tactics. They had been both adj
dressing The people At a sehooihonse in
the district, when Jones began to get
a little the verse ot il. Making up
his mind that bold stroke wassneces.
sars To rally his friends, he sprang to
his feet, and stood like Nepoleon at
Lodi. Luck here, MIR. Brown. |
can't talk much, hut | can fight, and il
you come back here into. the School
yard. we'll try set-to, and il YOU can
lick me, pledge myself to vote for
You aud stump the district for YOU,
but if lick you. you must vote and
stump for me. Come ahead" Brown
was Ill. re has never been able 70
see yet how that could settle the qucs-
tons in ,lisputr; but u Virginia. over
The mountains. il would settle Jones's
election, sure. PHILADELPHIA Register.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07


Ilpfnsl lmpfalfmeni every uhefe should
mAke eOlnmon Gauss. J 81 aat sas
that other works are d = osefloekeds
bat these shOuid Il the ggeat points.
Il. Nag,s HAD. - ThA slearls : il.
tional work and lalls ~ithin The ronsti !
tuti0nal powers III Cangsess. = direct
" connected With the fureign Gem
Inercc az tie country. Ii shaaid b
taken up and pressed As State qnes,
ton, and our senators and Reprrsen-
tatlyes instructed 10 demand it--not a.
. shiserihg beggar At balted door
but in language not 10 be put ~ or
refused. Fourteen millions have been
gwen by congress IN pablo lands 20
wards the great raiirnsd N Illinois.
Millions have been appropriated else>
where in works Of sarieas kinds. Five
millions should be gwen "a this great
work. quite as ilnpoFlant As many OF
them.
.. TIE srfension Of che ctafrai Road
East from Goiisborongi 10 fhe Har>
Dor II RraEfori.-The act of the last
session Of the Legislature. which I
had the honor ef introducing. apprp-
pirates four thousand dollars for sur.
vey. and the organization Of a compa-
ny-the stock to be raised by County
and individual subscripiions-leasiBg
the next Legislature - make up The
de6ciencyi one million TO be the ca
pilal- | am under promise 10 20 10
Newbern the middle OF next mouth,
to put Tie ball in motion. Ii i be-
lieved if majority Of the magistrates
Of Craven County should auihorise
the question 10 be submitted 10 the
vote of the people for liberal suhsorip>
ton. il will carry and be followed BY
other counties on the line.
S. The extension Hfa.-The same
act appropriates twelve thousand dol.
lars for survey. the organization Of a
company, and county subscriptions, IN
like manner as in the case OF the At
lantic Road Let the survey be made,
the road be located, and then no muir.
muring or discomfort. but united ac-
ton eyerywhcre, aud Success is Ger,
tain.
The County and Corporation system
: Of subscription has succeeded in Ten,
j ncosee and kcntncky-has built and i;
. building the Nashville and Chaitanoo'
J ga, the Louisville and Nashville roads
I and why should not this system sue,
coed with uss Let these three great
works be accomplished. am. Nmth Ia
rolina will have reached her culminat.
} ing point, and the star of lierglors viii
extend its bright and fostering rays
over the land. | am prepared to do
my duty, and if this service shall be
held as incompatible with nv present
position, u am prepared to surrender
my commission, | have not time to
say more.
Yours very truly,
Il. NJ. SAUNDERS.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07
Week Guiding Vel. Fesrr. Olhst DIX TOTAL
$751; 1899 /.

The bee Of Monday SAYS: !" Until
recently the scourge had scarcely in
yadcd the commercial classes Of our
population, but within the last week
its sweep has been far more extensive.
The obituary notices which appear in
the different papers show how many OF
the better classes have fallen victims.
The distemper seems to have searched
out every unacclimated person. None,
who have never had the fevefare NOW
in safety. no matter how prolonged
their residence may have been. We
have heard of fatal cases among per-
sons who had lived tep, twelve aud
fifteen years in New Orleans, and who,
having passed unscathed through se,e,
raj visitatoas, fondly imagined them
selves secure from an attack. This fan.
cied immunityhas proved iallacious."
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

RAILROAD TO THE PAcIFIc.-A Com
pany has been for some time organized
to construct a railroad from Wick sburg,
on the mississippi river, to the Texas
State W. A company of Northern
capv,ts have offered to build the
e1 road Of 2o7 miles, and place
bn II all the necessary engine, cars,
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

THE MISSISSIPPI JuDeEs.-The Bos.
ton Post calls attention to the Tact that
the Judges who decided that the State
Of Mississippi was bound TO pay The
repu,liated bonds we're elected BY the
people. We admit that the facts an
argument, aud we have no desire to de-
n, its lurce but unfurtunatel, il il met
BY too many Of an opposile character
MIR will the illustration be complete
until We learn whether these honest
aud fearless Judges will be sustained
at the polls, or whether they will be
rejected for men more plant TO the
popular will. PDridence J0urnai
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

SIGSoR MAzzlNI.-E he; whole race
Of European revolntionixyrs appear to
have the affairs Of the United States
under their special care and direction.
Thus, Signnr Mazzini, in his ardor to
reform our social institutions, cannot,
like kussuth and Kinkle, wait till he
reaches the country, but in advance
writes some Of his italian compatriots
a. follows:
Ny PEAR FRiENBs You 90 to The
Emitted States; YOU will see Lucretia
Mott, Garrison, and others, who. like
then,, are engaged in the noble task
OF promoting the abolition of slavery
throughout America. Will YOU shake
hands with them for me, too, and tell
them how much do sympa hlze with
their aim aud etforts This is noble
task: let hem pursue it without haste
and without rest with calmness and
constancy, as BELTS a noble cause
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

Col. Jack Mills of Texas, a /" Yoang
American who aspired to represent
Galveston county in the Legislature Of
that State, aud who probably was the
most progressive" candidate known
in the history Of elections, big or little,
being in favor. as he said, 81 giving
homes to the homeless. and aunses 10
the houseless, aud in favor Of Banks,
ii plan could be invented toestablish
Que TO loan money To the poor, indus
trious, honest man, seiihom see,rifgs
and an advocate Of Woman's rights on
the largest scale, &c, &c. has been
beaten alter all, il appears. But not
on general principles No! But
through the malice OF a pretended
friend as is saiiisiently shown in the
accompanying card Of the gallant Co
lionel.
A CARn-Col. Jack Mills returns
bis thanks to the respectable A No, /
minority Of his fellow citizens Of Gal-
weston. who sustained him at the polls
on Monday, in spite Of the malicious
and unauthorized report Of one of his
pretended supporters, that he had with
drawn from the canvass, which report
every body knows caused his defeat.
He hegs to. announce himself now as a
standing candidate Cor tie same Office
hereafter until he is elected. or some
thing better offers. ANY one wishing
tn Know his sentiments on any publ c.
measure, can find hiul al his stall in the
market, when business is brisk or he is
not otherwise engaged. In the inter.
val his politics will be modified 70 suit
the public demands aud the progress
toi the age.
What loss has not the Legislature
of Texas sustained in the drleal of this
liberal candidate. WI. Herua.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

IMPROVEMENT ~ cslIFoRSIa. = A.
nlonest the late news from California
We find she following highly encourage
ing item in San Francisco letter to
the Journal Of Commerce. The letter
bears date on the lst instant:
"Our city has become a CiU of
Churches. aud the Sabbath das Is re-
garslrd almost universally as day Of
rest. Society Is blessed with the pre-
sence of women. who are now flock iug
TO our shores in vast numbers. bringing
The children of The East to bless and
cheer the sterner sex. Gambling i
fast dying out. Houses that one year
aga would have rented for IS 900 to IS,
600 per month. for gambling purposes.
are now offered for business marts at
81 .000 10 81 500 per month. On Long
Wharf, where oiIe year ago there were
over dozen gambling houses. there is
nowbut one in operation. The same may
be said Of other prominent localities.
II seems nov to be the grand aim and
strife Of this people To do good TO con-
tribute largely and freely oil their wealth.
for the upbulltiing Of the Redeemes's
Kingdom in the land. MAY God hast,
en- il in his own good time and way"
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

WARLKR.--The New York Times
has the following 4" We understand
that orders have been received at Cos
vernon Island, from the War Depart
ment, ios the Immediate Transmission
% the Rio Grande frontier Of very
large quantity Of artillery, ammunition
and ordnance storeS-iH0re in amount
than Gen. Taylor had during his whole
campaign. This step has undoubtedly
been takeninsonseqaence.ofthe move
ments of Santa Anna, WIN is concen~
tratlng OIL the same frontier a very
large military force and supplying it
very largely with the munitions OF
war;" w
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

err Nnflh carOlina. % enjoy our unrs
kalled climate The citizens q those
States have heretofore EenerallY sPeAf
their snmmers At tie fashionable va
terine places North but the illihrral
aud unjust course 81 many % the North
ern people toward the South, las de-
tersdlned many a. the soufheFness ne
Yer again 70 lavish their money upon
their worst enemies. Hence their eyes
are furhed d Western Carolina. where
all the advantages o. Northern tour
NAV be enjoyed. Without incurring any
Of is risks. IA. Mrs
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

THE EPIDEMIC IN NEW ORLEANS
The Bulletin Of the 2sd inst. gives
the following table Of mortality in New
Orleans for the last three months
Staftmenf u lioriakfy far the last Thirfsea
- a lrks u -
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

THr ENcLIsm c ABISEr.-Lord Aber-
deem. the British Premier. j. ~ his 10Th
year. Lord Lans,owne. sho VAS Of
icrred the office Of prime minister un
Lord Derbs's resignation. and has .
scat in The Cabinet. without salary,
IL in his 74th year. Palmerston =
yearly 20. Sir james Graham and
Lord John Russell hoe entered their
6ad year. tranworth. the Lord Chan.
ccllnr. is Ga. Sir Chas. Wood, At the
head of Indian Affairs. is only 50.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

We learn lbat OIL. Fremont left
Washington yesterday, (the 2llIl of
August, TO eommenee his explorations
of the country between the Mississippi
aud the Pacific, aud especially in the
Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada.
lie proceeds to the Missouri frontier,
aud will 80 over the route which he
pEoposed in ls4S-49, when he was
st"ppes! by the deep SHOWS. Believing
IN practicable pass though the noun
talns, and good route that wav, he
means to solve the question to his own
satisfaction. For that purpose he pro.
poses toamake double expedition,
one IN the autumn and one in the WIN
tcr-going ont. before The snows fall,
to see the face Of the country, aad re-
turning after the SHOWS, and in them,
ascertain theirdepth and prevalence.
lie deems a winter exploration neces-
sary, and proposes to be again at the
head Of the Del Norte at the same sea
son that his progress was impeded
there 10 i84Sl49.
We understand that in making this
expedition Col, Fremont has no CON
nexlon with the Government, OF with
any company, and hat he fakes with
him an escort Of Indians and noun.
tam men.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1853-09-07

MAKE Law ~ EScLsSp = A meet
ing in Liverpool has been held will, the
view ~ drawing the attenfion Of The
friends Of temperance 70 the effort now
making In Manchester 10 get up an asi-
tation Cor the total abolitien Of the IL
quor traffic in England, aud that } bill
NAV be brought into Parliamrnt simi-
lar Ia that known.as the Maine liquor
law. Resolutions TO that eject we're
passed unanimously.