davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-04-14
SPRING TRADE-I853.

hkOOAS, H ~ CO.,
Imp orters and .JObbers of Foreign and Do.
mestie Dry Goods,
No II Pearl street.
1000 PACKAGES FRESH SPRING DRY GOODS.
recent arrivals from Europe, New York and Bos-
- ton, we are now in receipt of our stock of
Fresh Spring Dry Goods,
Which we OTTER ON the usual TERMS and to which
daily invite the attention OF city and country merchants
In American and British Prints, Lawns, Ginghams,
mole color ed and black Apaccas plain black and high
cclored Mouseaines. Barge de LANES Chalie Bare
ges, and many other choice styles Dress Goods we
have beautiful variety
Knowing the wants cfthe country trade we have pal
especial attention Staple and Domestic Goods and Of
fer a better stock than usual
III Linen Goods of almost every kind Cloths, Cassi
meres Vestngs, and Goods for mems wear, and White
Goods. we have really superior assortment.
ms word we have the pleasure to offer this Spring
stock IN every respect more desirable than at any time
heretofore.
We solicit call from the friends and acquaipances OF
the following young gentlemen with salesmen:
VIM Caldwell. Waynesboro; John N Snead. Flu
wanna and Buchanan; Sam'l Mitchell, Bedford K NJ
Norvell Lynchburg
Our stock is ready for exhibition.
mhs BROOKS. BELL & co.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-04-14

DRIME LAGUAYRA COFFEE.--6o bags
Il landing and for sale by
APT WILLIAMS & BROTHER.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1853-04-14

NDRIME PORTO RICO SUGAR.-2l6 hhds
4 prime Porto Rico Sugar. cargo of the brig Edwin
Filter Captain Hewitt from Mayaguez, landing audtor
sale by
APP LEWIS WEBB Il SON.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
Myers Extract Of R0Ck Rose.
%rryrc;S Own Escyue DIV.

1t the opinion OF the late Dr. Rush. that
slere EXISTED in uuIurel anlhute 10 every mala
DIV 90 Nhrh niau is liable. fhe Rock X ose haH
hren f,,nd 50 be OF the hest medicinal plants
xiant, aud the anore 1t becomes known the more
il Is appr, ci.i,G, i, hus lcen fully tested in The
practice Of nniherous physicians IN vt1oas parts
ul the cnnntrv aud their testimonials Ia IT 5 Won
deriul success in SCROFULA, ani ali blood di5-
eases, ARE Of The strongest character.
Nov. 5-lw
Agents, S. BUCKLAND & CO.,
Fremont; Vile don < Rhodes s~andnsky Cny;D
t.. iarknrss, CLYDE; and Druggists GENERALLY
- here tanphlets &c, ma, b- had gratis.
KDliL " CO, uo th-east corner Of Fourth
and Vine streets, Cincinnati, o., Western Agenit
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
Stone TrOcl

There is n tree in Mexico called the chVo
very fine wood which according TO q writer
in the Aationm Intel6geRcer (W d. Porter,)
becomes petri6ed after being cut, in very
few years, whether left in open air or buried.
From this timber houses could be built that
would in few years become re-proot and
last as long MS those built Of stone. The wood
in a green state, is easily worked; il is used
in building warts, fronts, dc, and would be
very good as raiIw ay.slapers, or for plank;
road slringers = TIE Pacific (Sdn Francisco
pdper)
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
Accommodation Trains stop Mt all
Stations.

Day Express stops only at OherIin, Norwalk,
Monroeville, Bellevue, Clyde aad Fremont
Night Express stops only at Oberlin. Wake
man .Tnwnsend, Norwak, MonroeviIle, Bellevue
CLYDE, Fremont and Eimore.
Connecting al Toledo directly with Trains Of
The Michigan Southern Road to aud from Chica go
aud the West, and forming II line in connection
with Chicago aud Rock Island Railroad and
Steamers on Illinois River, to ST. Louis.
AT Clyde With Trains OF Mad River and
Lake Erie Road for Sandusky City, Dayton, Gin
cnnat, &c.
AT Monroevills with Santusky, Mansfield and
Newark Railrond. fur Sandusky CITY, Shelby June
ton, Columbus. Newark and Evansville.
AT Grafton with Cleveland. Columbus and Gin.
cinnai Road, for Cleveland Shelby Junction, Co.
lumhus aud Cincinnati.
at Cleveland with Lake Shore Road, via Dun
kuk, Cor New via. Bufftlo, for New York, Albany
also for Westera Road aud Boston.
With Cleveland and Pitsbnrg Ro,d, for Pittsburg
Wheeling Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washing.
ton City. atr
Freight forwarded promptly, at fair rates.
r. B, PHILLIPS, Sup'l
suri's Office. T, N. iS c. r. Il.
Norwalk Aug. - 1853.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05

The valuable Medicines above named have re.
Gently been Introduced, with The approval Of
number Of the MEDICAL PRoFEssioS N the City of
Baltimore aud else where, and in practice have
succeeded uiost admirably in curing the diseases
for which they prescribed They are offered TO
The County Praot'iuner, as Medicines which he
eau in all repecs depeud upon, as prepared in
tE's-uI'.'t with ths experience OF some
nf ia niost leaned aud prrjudiciouS Physicians,
aud especially serving his convenience, who can
not 50 readily as the City Pysician, have his own
prescriptions compounded by Pracricll Phdr-
inaceutst, .er-4
See III. descriptive Pamphlets 10 bc had gratis
Of all who haveth Medicines for sale, containing
recommendations from Doctors MARTIN, BAIT.
zeIL Apursos, PAYNE, HASpY, Low; Nc
Doctor 5. B. MARTIN says, 81 do not hesita,e
to recommend your Diar,hoea Cordial and .1,o
lyme Cherry Erpccitoymt," &c.
Doct. John Addison says. 1T gives much
pleasure to add my testimony 10 that Of Others, in
favor Of The eriraordinaly cDtcary Of yonr Diar
rahGca Cordial, &c. aud ol the Erpectprdat. 81
have no hesitation in recommending 1t most
valuable mediriue," &c.
Docl. II. a. Payne says he has used the Dtdr
rahGoa Cordial in his practice with the happieSt
effect and thinks i, Que OF the mos, convenient
and efficient combinations ever Offered 10 pro.
| frsson'
! Doct l.. D. Handy writes, Il have admins.
! tered your .4nlibne ErJecioyah in several eases
OF Bronchial Affection, with the M stlapy results
/ and from knowledge OF its admirable effects, |
eau. with the greatest confidence, recommend il
&c.
Doct. W. s. Love writes 10 us that he has ad
miuisterrd The EgyrciorUHt to his wife, VITO has
had the Bronchitis Tor fourteen years, and that she
il fast recovering from her long standing mh'ady.
( II has in few weeks done her good Than ali
! the remedies she has heretofore uned under able
medical counsel
4 Sixt. n Of tha host Annf al hptl-
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05

NOTICE is hereby given that petition will
IN be presented TO the Commissioners Of San
dusky County at their next session for County
road on the fol owing route, to.wii: Com mo ncing
al the South Ridge Road ON Section line between
Sections one and two in Township 4 Range IL:
thence South on Section line 10 the fIihn road, to
iaierseet County road leading from the rifin
road 10 The Pike. 81 .a.f. II. a.sFse
Nov. S, S53.-Iw. ~ A., - $50
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
JOHN BELL Judge.
ATTACnMLNT A Noq,IcE.

Anper.ons in e. esled viii take notice that an
o, der Of attachment was issued by Amos Fem. a
Justice the Peace for Green Greek township
Sondusky Ciounty. on the % day Of Sept. 1883 for
the sum Of fourteen dollars, against the property
aud rlFecs Of ii. G. MAxham, al abscouding
Debtor. which au order had hecn served and re
turned.
NATHAN & OPrENuAMzR.,
Wv. RAY, Atty for Pun.
Oct 18Th. le53 81
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
Probate Notice.

George yapdoren's M t s "a
Estate
n office Is hereby given that Chester Edgerton
IN Admnistrator ofthe Estate Of George yanr
doren deceased, has filed in The Probate office his
account for the fnai settlement Of said Estate,
which will be heard on The ist day of Nosen,ber
1853, PersOus Interested are notified according
lv. -., ...,.. ~. ~. e. b. i
Probate Office JOHN BELL Judge.
Oct IL 1853. (
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
OXYCENATED BGTTERs.
AN OTHLR CERTIFICATE FROM CON

NECTfCUT.
.Hrssrs. Reed. Bates & .1aSia- Ge iicmen--l
take the liberty to express my gratitude TO you, for
the good effects produced ON me BY Tie use Of the
Oxygendted Bhers.
My constitution has bee greatly impaired by
Typtus aud Bilious Fevers; aud, for four ears
past, have been troubled til severe cough,
aud dicl,argiug greatly from the lungs, my breaih-
ing very labpriuns, anil IN ich distressed on my
lett side near. and around the heart, SO mach so,
that the noise aud whistlng in my chest. would
wake me out of a sound sleep The d'lli;ulty sid
increasing upon n,e, when my breath almost whpl.
" ceascd
was carried ia chair from my business 10 the
house, aud who Inc thought could
dong survive tried II hot.lr Of the DxygcnAted
Buers, recommended Iiy friend aud in fse
six days, it g,vaily relieved my cough and hard
bresIhimg. am not well, but abla 10 attend 10
lny small business, aud as thousands are suffering
from slk,iIar Complaints, therefore commend II
60 the public as valuable medicine.
ours resI,u ctIully. fi
Nov s. wv ABEL y. CLARKE.
REED, BATES & AUSTIN. Wholesale Drug
,yists. No. 26 herchatls' Row, Boston, General
Agents. I'Tice, 81 per hottie; six hotlrslor S5
For sale BY BUCKLAND X Co.
No. 3, Buck laud's New Block.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
roRMs or Arr1nAr1ra

- County. ss.4A 3 being duly sworn. says
he accurately measured the land upon which
c. d. raised a crop of - the past season,
and the quantity Of lanG is = acres, and no
more. A. B.
Sworn to before me, this--day Of, 1856
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
AGRICULTURAL FAIR.
lsANpuskY corNrY lH53l


The awarding commiltccon Field Crops, IL,
wiz Grurgt llcitI, John s. Gardener and
Henry Bowius are requested TO meet the
Board Ut Directors AT the Secretary S office il
Fremont on Monday the list. day Of Novem.
her next, aud make report. Competitors on
Field Crops are allowed to enter their cropt
+ premiums with either Of said Committee al
any time before 2 o'clock al noon Of said
day.
STATEMENTS TO DE FURNISHED By APPLICANTS
FOR PREMIUMS or FARM CRops
/. The land shall be measured BY some
competent person, who shall make affidavit OF
the accuracy Of the measurement, and the
quantity Of ground.
2. The applicant shall make affidavit, ac-
cording to the form annexed, 10 the quanIi-
ty of grain raised on the ground, entered on
The premium list, which affidavit must ace pm
panJ the application for premiums, together
with sample OF the grain.
g. The main object oftbe Society being
to promote profitable cultivation they do NOT
propose to offer premiums for crops produced
by extrava.ant expenditure; therefore, "A de-
tailed, certified. account Of the expense OF cul.
livatlon must be made, The expense Of la,
Dor and manure should be particularly s.a.
ted, and the kind Of manure given.
A. The kind and condilionrof the soil the
quantity and kind Of seed used; the time and
mode ofputting it in the ground, should be
particularly stated
5. The grain must either be weighed, Oh
measured in legal halfbushel. Corn to b,
measured in the ear. and an average speci
men of not less than 90 bushels of ears Shell
led, cleaned. and weighed or measured, a.
above, after the 18th Of November, and the
number of bushels, thus estimated, stated il
the affidavit
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
nOADNOTtCE.

A PETITION viii be presented 10 the Com.
"A missioners OF Sandusky County at their next
county road, on the ftIlowlug soute, wit;
Commencing at the Turnpike at the township
line between Washington and Sandusky town
sbips thence South on the township line between
said township lines until il intersecs the Rollers
Vile road. A PETITIONER.
Oct. 90, ,53, sw 1t
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
November Appointments.

DOCTON -. IObBSs Analyuc fhysic-
ian, Will be al his room as follows;
FhEmoNT, fremont House, Tuesday and Wed
nesday, I5lh and 9th Now,
NohwALK, Mansion House, Saturday and Mon
day, 18th and 18th Nov.
Trrin, Showha, House, Thursday and Friday,
l7ih aud 18th Nov.
SANDUsEY CI1r, 81 Lawrence House, Saturday,
and Monday, 10Th and 2lst Nov.
PERsoss AFFLICTED WITH ANY onRoNfc OR
:, LONG STANDING DISEASE ARE INVITED
TO CALL
Absence Of few weeks from the State will
pFoiong the time to coming appointments; alter
which they will again be attended at the usual
periods. -r rf
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
R@a1@@o
NORWALK & CLEVELAND
RAIL ROAD.
GNmE
Change of SEmmer arrangement.

On and after Monday, Aug. 29ib 1889, Pas
senger Trains wilirun daily, (Sundays ekcep,sd,) }.
as follows;
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
CAUTION TO THE PUBLIC.
AReMts.

Agents.
1. A. WARD, Feplont-F. Z. Newman Nor
walk-H Miller, .Nitlersbrrgh-Lapham 4 steb-
bins, .t'ia1--A. D. Wright, PHrys5urg--J. s..
Gregory. .ua,mee Cilg-G, n. Morton, Spadu'-
ky--,R. Chadwick, Tbieio--Ebbrr & Scott, Tigtn.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
s7ti +e' FREMONT ss.ssss :.
Shaving q Hair Dressing saioen.
School Nolicc.

School Notice. f Fs
Vie School examiners for Sandu,hv co.,,,
4 wa meet at the Office OF c. VIC. 81.
WICK Oh Friday. The 3i,h ofsopt. aud for i'm.
consecutive Fridays Thereafter. '''''
An persons applying for csrtific.te, ,iII -.
20 20 pass sails'ory examination, in Ort osrapby.
nSrhelng' Writing. Arithmetic. GeberaLhy. .9d
rhGtlSh GrAMNaK. and no other nerd apnIy
~ certificates will be i,snrd onl, on The d.,
oi regular inssiiag OF tho board
~ q W.GLiCK.
Click of ths Board.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05

County, Sc. D.. being duly sworn
says that he raised crop Of the past seas
on, ur on the land measured by A. B and
that the quantity Of grain raised thereon was
- bushels, and no more, weighed Tor meas
ured in a sealed half busheI, as the case may
bel md that the statement in regard to ihr
manner Of cultivation, dc, are correct, to the
best Of my knowledge. C. D.
Sworn to before me this - day Of
1875 ~
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
THE MARRIAGE STATE,
Shall Hapyinsss and Essalfh, or Misery and
SfeIsnsss, attend az
MOST STARTLING CONSIDERATIONS! !
Reflections for the Thoughtful.

Strnnge that countless human beings exist and
drag through life do the beasts of the field, or
the insects Of the earth, cvncing though.
reflection than though the noble faculties of mind
were not Vouchsafed to them.
Many such are husbands and fathers, upon whom
dependent the health, the we'll being, md tho
happiness Of confding and afIoctionato Wife, with
perhaps a fnmily Of children.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05
DISSOLUTION.

TIME Co-Paltnership heretofore existing be-
l. tween the undersigned, under the aud
styIe Of P. q. Beery & Brother. is This day dis
solved by mutual consent
The business will be continued by =. P. Beery,
at the old stand. p. b. BERRY,
EDMUND BERRY.
Clyde, Oct. 10. 81 4l3w
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1853-11-05

d. CAPpgR, STc'T |
SEC, Office Oct, %, SO. !
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1853-10-13
LOCAL MATTERS.

DEATH TO DoGs.-The late ordinance re-
ported by the Police Committee of the City Coun-
Gil to get rid of all useless ours is certainly very
stringent aud if carried out to the letter will prove
mott destructive to the canine race. With some
slight notifications have very little doubt that it
viii meet the cordial sanction of each of citizens.
We presume there is not family in Richmond whose
repose not continually disturbed by the nocturnal
serenades of strong bands OF whining, bowling,
yelping ours, who make night hideous by their yes,
and if law were passed to entrap and STAY them in
their depredatons no voice would be raised against
the But there classes of dogs most valuable
such the Setter and Pointerto hurt the hair of
whose head. would be crime of immense ms gni-
tude and the Committee have therefore acted wisely
in making suitable provisions for their protection If
the reported ordinance becomes law, each of our
readers will know what he Is required to do to pro-
tect his favorite "Ponto, or 'Caro,' and those who
fail to comply with its require ments, can only blame
themselves.
An ordinance to amend ordinance concerning
Hogs Dogs and Goats, passed September I'd, 1851.
Be it ordained that the second section of the ord
nance concerning Hogs, Dogs and Goats" passed
September I'd, 1885, be and the same is hereby re-
pealed and it is hereby ordained that no Slave. Free
Negro or Mulatto shall keep dog within this city.
Every dog kept by any slave, free negro mulatto
in violation of this section of this ordnance shall be
forfeited the city, and shall be put to death by the
officers of police All bitches found going at large in
any street alley unencosed place within the limits
of the city, shall in like manner be forfeited and
killed
2 No Dog ehall be allowed to go at large in the city
in any street alley unenclosed place whether he
be accompanied by his owner or some person author
ised by him. or mott without having collar around
his neck with his owners name inscribed thereon =
And any deg allowed at large in violation of this
section shall be captured and killed by the officers of
police, unless redeemed by the payment of a hne of
ST.
g. 1t shall be the duty of the City Assessor, within
ten DAYS after he shall have completed his tex lists in
each year. to report the Mayor list OF the names
of all persons in the city charged with the tax ON
dogs on which list furnished he shall specify the
number of dogs charged to each liable for such
tax And if the Assessor shall fail to furnish such
list TO the Msvor within the time required, he shall
pay fine of s..
1 This ordinance shall be in force from its pas
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1853-10-13
Spirit Of the Press.

Yesterdays Enquirer surrenders its editorial
column to article from the Washington Sentinel,
on 'Non-Interference by Foreign Governments
The War of the Shells"
The Wig has leader upon Secretary Guthries
letter to Collector Bronson which, thinks imparts
some new lessons to office holders in the way of
obeying Instructions and inters that the Union
Democracy are to be accommodated from the
Democratic church under the present administra-
ten There is also well-written editorial on the
dininution Of the tide of emigration from Virginia
to the great West We have only room for brief
extract.
A revolution we are pleased to find is taking
place in the agricultural interests of Virginia, in
this respect. 1t promises much for the future
prosperity Of the State An increased amount of
the products of the soil, accompanied with addi-
tional facilities for conveying those products to
market offer inducements for Virginians to remain
in their own State, more inviting than those they
now find in the Western States.
The Euening Bulletin, which made its first ap-
pearance yesterday, contains the customary saluta-
tory in which the new proprietors lay down their
platform. There is also an article denouncing the
course of Mrs. Stowe and her reverend husband
and another describing the dedication of the larry
town Monument, in Westchester county New York
to mark the spot of Andres capture-a ceremony
which took place recently-with the remark that
the people of Wes.chester have indeed, "set an
example worthy of general imitation; an example
which the people of Virginia would reflect credit
upon Themselves by following"
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1853-10-13

we suppose we shall now have another fu-
rious cutlery against the Navy. There is ne
DENYING that our Government steamers have
often been crippled in the same manner as
the Allegheny. but IL is equally true, not
withstanding the senseless indignation upon
the subject, that not one particle of the re
sponsibility attaches to the naval officers of
the Government. They have no control
whatever over the construction OF the md
ehisery of the steamships, in which point
alone these vessels have proved failure
The machinery, contrary to tho wishes 'ne
advice and the expostulations of the oficers
of the Navy, is made by contract with per.
sons outside the service, whose interest Oh
course it is to make as much money rs 'hey
can out OF Uncle Sam, and who do not care
continental dime whether their work an
swers any other purpose. The vessels them
selves are made at the Navy Yards, and in
elegance of model and strength, are une
oualled by any vessels in the world. This Is
not a random assertion. 1t is the testimony
not only of Americans but of fore igners.-
The officers of the British Navy on foreign
stations have over and over again expressed
the opinion that the United States steam,
ships, rs ships, apart from their machine,
~, have no equals in the world. The de-
ficiency is in the machinery alone, and this
deficiency can be remedied when the advice
of the naval officers is adopted and the ma
chinery is constructed, not by contract, but
in the Government yards, where the vessels
themselves are built 1t is high time that
this subject should receive attention, and
that the public money should be employed
in the best mode for the efficiency of the ser
vice. The contract system ought to be abol
ished at once
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1853-10-13
Landscape Gardening.

We are indebted to Mr.. Jas. Woodhouse,
139 Main street. for Landscape Gardening,
or Parks and Pleasure Grounds-with prac-
teal notes on country residences, villas, pub
lie parks and gardens. BY Charles III. j.
Smith, Landscape Gardener, Architect, &c.
With notes and additions by Lewis f. Allen,
author of Rural Architecture, &C.
This is an English work, which is re-edited
by Mr.. Allen, who has accompanied it with
notes, to increase its usefulness to the Anne
rican reader. The treatise of Mr.. Smith is
thoroughly practical in its character, imam
bitiously and sensibly written, and highly in
structive. The author has been engaged in
his profession of Landscape Gardening &c.
eighteen years, and the object of the present
work is to preserve plain and direct method
of statement, to be Ineligible by all who
have had an ordinary education, and to give
directions which, il is hoped, win be found to
be practical by those who have an adequate
knowledge of country affairs.
We hail the publication of this book with
pleasure, as we do that Of every book which
affords new light to our countrymen, on the
principles of the fine art of landscape gar
dening. AS is well remarked by the Ameri-
can editor of this volume, we have broad
lands and passion for lands, but not pas
SION TO improve and embellish them for do.
I =. occupation, as they have in England
II Is not only the aristocracy of Br;ta;n
whose devotion to the Improvement and 80,
tivation OF their estates. and the deeoratioa :,
their gardens, parks, and pleasure. pronna,
has made Great Britain, in luxuriance ana
beauty, the garden of the world, but thu
small farmers and humble citizens have cen.
tributed their share to the general adornmen.,
and by their intelligent taste for rural embe.
lishment have converted the lowly abodei
OF poverty into picturesque and romantic
retreats, in which their hearts nestle fondly
and which their ohildran remember to tbeir