New-York daily tribune., 1853-12-16
5re;u21ork Daily gribnme.
INDUSTRY AND NEW INVENTIONS IN
EUROPE
ron Our Own CorIesrondent.

EUROPE.
IRON Our Own Correspondent
PARIS, Wednesday, Nov. %, 1853.
The P0lais de riadasiric in which the great World
Fair of France is to be held next year. is rapidly pro-
eresfinc and udeng from the size of the hrst story
which is nOw above ground we can infer that wil be
vast and magnificent ediice 1t is to be entirely of
stone and it is whispered that the temple of the arts
Of reace will he TUNED aftcrwaTd intO barracks an
o or report s that it is got up by private enterprise,
ard that the Government guarantees the Company four
per cent on the capital invested Little is known yet
about the management Of the exhibition. 80 far as l
can Learn tie articles will be not exhibited IN c0mpart
ents belonging TO different nations but all articles of
Ekenature will be collected and exhibited tor her, so
that those interested in any particular branch o Indus
try or Commerce, will be enabled at one coup dGa, to
compare The fabrics, of all exhibitors from various
parts Of the world in any particular branch.
Tie Imperial Superior Council of Bridges and Roads
have made very favorable report on VERGNrMs' new
cast-irOn bridge. Two companies home and Tor
cien. have been formed. The Home Company has al
ready built cne after Vergnas pan which gives great
satisfaction on account Of being cheap, easy TO build
strong and durable. II makes a handsome, light ap
cearance, judging from the model Letters patent
lave been secured by the inventor in the United states
and it is worthy the attention OF your railroad compa
MES.
Professor NICKLEs, well known to the readers of
silimans Journal as its Partisan scientific correspond
ent is engaged in experiments for the purpose Of ap
plying electrOmagnetism 10 practical purposes A Mr.
KINrMANN lis ready to give the world more light by
means of electricity for less money than with the COM
IRON mcdC Of illumination. His invention Is used with
great success for Illuminating the work of building
bridge which has to be carried on day and night, in
order to get the piers above hghwater mark before
the season of the freshet it is said Mr.. kunemaDn
urns hight into day. and enables the workman TO work
with great ease and precision during the whole night
The inventor thinks it will be the strongest and most
brilliant light, especially for lighthouses besides being
economical. The experiments will be shown to me,
and shall enlghtcn the readers OF The Tribune on that
subject also.
Mons BoNEIII, director Of the telegraph at Turin,
has addressed long letter to the Gazette de SdrOe in
which he saws that he has succeeded in applying cleo
tro-magnetism TO the working OF the jacquard loom in
such a manner that he dispense with all the expen
sXe and clumsy apparatus for working and making the
paste-board patterns, that he produce the most
con plicated designs of any dimensions in the most
easy and noiseess manner, as If done by magic. lie
draws the design which is to be produced upon the
stuff with non-cOnducting substance, upon metal
plate which is connected with battery he then lifts
le heddes by means of trcadles, bringing them in
fact with small electro magnets, which are magnezed
by the current of electricity passing through the metal
plates above men toned and in this manner the design
is formed and woven into the huhs. In late num-
ber of the same Gazette it is stated that Bonels loom
is in actual operation and has been pronounced by the
most intelligent manufacturers OF silks as well as by
scientific men, the greatest Improvement OF the age IN
machinery for weaving figured goods 1t Is calculated
that il will produce economy of about one hundred
millions of francs year for Lyons alone and it will
enable that old renowned city TO distinguish herself
still more in the supremacy OF that artistic taste with
which size has always cmbellished her silks.
patent has been granted here for new mode Of
making paper from wood. The inventor uses no chem
ical agents whateyer mechanical action sutices 70
reduce the hbres into pulp, from which excellent pa
per can be made that is according to his statement
The minister of war ordered, short time since, the
- - Il ....f.
were carried on under the supervision of staff officer,
a tie doors and windows of the establishment were
watched by sennes, in order to prevent any secret
supply of fuel bread and great minuteness was OBJ
served throughout all the proceedings. The economy
in fuel stated 10 have been great and this fact has
been admitted by the Oldest baker of Paris who like
too many practical men, consider all improvements ln
noyatops; beside which, the bread baked IN the new
ovenis superior TO that baked in common ovens The
Government intends TO publish the results ol the ex
periments; and shall give you some extracts. The
saving of fuel is of great importance in country like
France where wood is very scarce and where 1t sells
al the rate of fifty cents for one hundred pounds
Photography has been here already brought TO
hich degree of perfection. This art OF reproducing
COMES from the original picture by means OF transfer
on stone furnishes new mode of Illustrating works OF
science and art and it gives The artist the most accu
rate studies from nature 0every object which can pe
brought within the scope OF the camera o6seura All
the windows Of the first shops are hed with the most
EXQUISITE specimens Oi IoltNiNes iouAsS"PcSf
tul and other subjects produced by the Photographic
process.
Monsieur GuLOT has invented new mode OF pro
ducipe plates in relief like woodcuts from any drawing
which can be made on stone by means OF ink or
crsyon or from transfers. have visited his studies
and examined the specimens produced by his process
The plates resemble stereotype plates taken from en-
aytd wood-bocks, and the lines of maps anu char's
printed from plates, produced from ink drawings or
transfers stone, sharp and neat as II printed
from an engraved stone copperplaie Ihese plates
seem to print little lighter which may be the fault oi
the printer be caused by the metal Mr. elliot EN-
plCys for his plates. Still more astonishing are the
plates produced from crnyon.drawngs on stone; the
in preston from the plates look Ike those taken from
q store This is not experiment Monsieur Gillot
furnishes plates for four periodicals and illustrated
works Of all kinds and Of any dimensions. Tnis art
must produce revolution in tie publication of Illus
tiatsd woke because tic process admits the most
cen pi.cgted drawing which can be produced with the
len Cn stolc, CT of transfer from ccppepllrcs 10 be
aJc into plate rccf in the short space Of twenty
four hours ready to be set mp with the types in the o.