The Rutland County herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1852-1855, 1853-12-09


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saaii 81 AS isaaasaoiioa SO ~ sirss ia card
So "a fslas fa tte ceffnfl fef-ieF .istrffa iht
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STATE stih is htftuul itsnsiuufs4. 1le gfIs
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oftht Ia.isa stafas et uhrisetrs l.ftfsf or
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aI.rl sHt sa+fua efr C1rssuerti4l frisiiss1r. tli
ea.y -aih iis eiaF.re 81 elisa, bot p oiher ~
a.. poser
d. 1853 o. ssiealiss vs. reui 20 lspsn un.
tsf cnfanauf of Coguuitslsfe Perry Tor ibf paf.
lsaa4 lsleu scisoe has tsru fcoeiEri n hIs a..
fIrsi fhfrr rua ~ be having fuadc kHoHn g. tlir
emperor Il gsg4t ths ohirli q iis risi1 bet .
nat ga ascsftsissad has faf ihe cmTeres wln le
aitpasri 10 sispaan his restrrii,s pall1y, ana
s,ss il-i g15sia1r ceaairg - ctanTg ir'~f-
csafsr Elfh SEC Z a.ie4 Stsics
d lee iscH ipt earncs, desire go maintain friend.
if iaiffe.irsr With tbs Tprgrrmcu;s urea jhr con-
iiefnt ard g. aid iitta in preserving good an.icf.
staAdlur saletz tatausclsrs. With MrKica, ai,
psie has afivss - 10 the true boundary l1s be-
iansn oar territory 81 Ata Mexico 4fd the NeA
I lean State "a CAliaahua A iortusr commission
~ oi chs uiiol otates employed Boz running that
liac patFusni 60 ike treaty Il q aalaioupc llid
+ siga uaar ssfious iaist4ke 10 determining The
i0iilsl pyut zen Zoe Re- erAnae bot iuSsinpgi, ~
/ hs decision was clesfls dqincy containing that
{ fcgiious c. sas topcarrrd 10 b. The satscyof ap-
I ps.aiei on ile Iari 81 tlis United States wlose
clilr arfrugr HfCcsIry 90 give validity g. that
decision. tbs government u uot coDaudrd there
/ " bui shat oi MEXICO takes aiacrcnt yiew 81
/ ihs subject
/ Thcfc are aisa aihc. questions ui considerable
| niaguliu4c ptullna b,tAecu the two rcpublics.-
Our nliui,ift IN Mexico has ample Instructions 10
/ adjust t4aa. Negotiations have bccu opened, bBt
l saihci.Ht progress has not been made therein g.
( enable mc to srask o, ihe probable result Ian.
| pressed s'ih the Importance u maintaining ami
! cslie relations si'h that repubic aud 81 yielding
With ubcfalHy to AL her iasi claims, IL Is rca sou
atic o. expect that an arrangement mutually sat.
isiariofy g. both countries may b. concluded Aud
a lasting 90, adship yctsecn theta confirmed and
pefpeiustcd
Congress having provided for faH mission I,
ule States Il Central America, minister seul
thcrc la Jolly last As sc, DC has lad time :,
s.sii only cnc ~ these states (Nicaragua) wher,
ag was received Ia the most friendly manner. Il
= hoped that hiss presence and good Offices vii
have benign effect in composing the dissensiou
which prevail among them ADD 10 es,A Olishing still
more Intimate and friendly relations between then
re 'cetlyeiy, and between each % them aud th'
United States
J Considering the vast regions OF this continent
aud The namolt u states which would be mad
accessible by the ftec navigation Of the river Am
axoa, particular attention has been given TO thi
| subject Brazil, through whose territories
passes into the ocean, has hitherto persisted Ia
policy 50 restrictive, Ia regard to the usc Of thi
river. as 90 obstruct, aud nearly exclude forcig
c9famercisl intercourse with the states which IL
apon rs tributaries and upper branches. ca
miulstcr 10 that country Is Instructed to obtain
relaxation Of that policy, and to use bis efforts
iudu &c the Brazilian Government 20 open to CON
mon u.s. under proper safeguards, this great nat
b ra highway for international trade Several &
r. the south American States are deeply intereste
"a this attempt 10 secure the free ayigaton OF ID
Amazon, aud II Is reasonable 10 expect their CO
q operation IN the measure. As the advantages
! Tree commercial Intercourse among nations ar
better understood more liberal views are general
b " entertained "a the common rights of all /
the free use Of those means which nature has pro
Udcd for International communication. To thes
more liberal AMI enlightened views, II is nope
E that Brazil will conform her policy, aud remoy
Z az unnecessary rcstIictons upon the free use Of
: rlFef, which trayerSas many states and 80 larg
part II the continent an happy to inforr
You that the republic q Paraguay aud the Ar
erniluc Confederation have yielded To The libets
policy stli resisted by Brazil la regard 10 the ia
q ygabe rivers within their respective territoric,
Treaties embracing this subject among others hay
, brcn negotiated with these governments, whic
q VII ubinii'cd to the Senate at the present Sc,
sion
4 new branch Of commerce important 10 IA
1 agricultural Interests 81 the United States la,
To- within few years past, been opened with Peru
- Notwithstanding The ne Sbausibic deposits Of ru
, ano upon the islands u that country, consider
10 ahlo difficulties are experienced Ia obtaining th
y rcqusii. supply Measure have been taken [
!. remove the,e difficulties AID 10 secure a NOR
abundant importation 81 the article Uufouu
naiely there has becu a serious collision beiwee
>, our citizens Who have rcsofied To the Chnch
4 Islands for H. aud the authorities stationed there
hcdrrss for the olifagcs committed by the latter
o was promptly demanded by our minister al Lima
j The sahjcci j. now under con sideraton and iher
4 j. reason 10 believe that Peru Is disposed TO ofe
J adequate indemnity "a the aggricved parties.
We are thus not ouly n; peUcc with all fJteig
countries, bat, in regard to political affairs ar
exempt from any cause Of serious Al squietude 4
ouf domestic relations
The controversies which have agltaied them here
. tofore, arr passing away wRk the causes which
produced lhcm aud The passions which they ba,
awakened OF. Il any iracs of them remains,
may Ice reasonably hoped that il viii only be per
ccisc 10 the Jealous rivalry 81 all good citizens
testify their respect for ile rights o? the States
their devotion 10 the Union, and their common
determination thai each ulc q the States inSii
iutlons, it, welfare and t. domestic peace shal
H. held alike secure under the sacred egs Of 10,
Constitution.
aud support into which the people Of the repub
Tic have catered, happily affords iudueeneut and
opportunity l0f The adoption # more Comprehen.
sise aud snemhArrassed line Of policy and action
~ b. the great material Interests Of the country
whether regarded Ia them selves or Ia come Non
with the puSofs Of the civilized world
The United States have continued gradually
AMI steadily 10 cAiend through Acq usitious OF ter
riioIy shieh, hoamachsoe,er some Of them una y
have brcn questioned are NOW universally seen
and admitted 10 have bcen sIs. IN policy just iu
I character aud great clcueut h the ad,aace.
mrut OF our country, anal with il. Of the human
race IL frocloin a pfpfP,fiiy and In happiness
The thirteen states have gr0su 10 be- the thirty
Z one With relations reaching 10 Europe, on the
ooo side, and On The Other reaching " the distant
I realms u Asa
! AN deeply aenaibie 4 The immense respon.i.
oiiiy which The present magnitude % the republic
aad The diversity aBd aaltiplioit, Of lie Interests
deFaiscs upou me The silsviatiOn q which - far
a. ID relates 10 lbo immediate Of the public bust
{ nrss y nrst lu my reliance 90 tn wisdom and
patriotism q Vie Two houses of Congress and
seooEdly, Ia ihe directions afforded me By the
principies % puhlt, poliy affirmed D., our fathers
" 'hc epoch ~ lfu., sanctioned by cong eNpsTi
cHce, And ceusecraicd anew o, the over aitdlfnirg
'uare q ,be i-roplr II the 1 uiiei States
Recurring 90 tsrs- principlcs vAich constitute
iir ufgallr has.s u uniou ~ perceive that yast
a. are the igpciiuas snd thc duties n The federal
government, ftEfct iu, OF entrusted TO- is tire.
Ers@i departments, thc ioglsiailgf c1ecuilye ana
iadktal. get the Substantive poser, TIE popular
iVfcr sal ne Affc csiac'ie, fgr siCi2. aud ma
i~fsl isfe lI~lelt. east iu The respective staies
Hhlch al hsisg 90 N uiseises veil constituted 10
.s'aiiea a. tles IrocsslsI ihry alone are c-Ea.
~ q u-iaislu.as aul perf~tual.ag. the Amer
rtla Ill~ ralrfal gasrfusu.gs.t Ia L.. 80.