The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-04-23

Egssnd The number al foreign consus for the rspub
The geographical survey under Colonel Codazh, pro-
resses fAvorAby, and Il probable that next year the
ms"ced sns tn OF ~ The work. 90 far - Il i
completed, earnestly recommended, 80 as to enable
foreigners to obtain correct information relative to the
The financial state the nation next engages the Presi
dents attention The public debt amounts to the enor
whilst % 600 900 reals 000 are required Tor the
expenses of the incoming year and 10 GOO 900 rea.s
ISL $50 0O0) complete that OF the current year. ~c
with 900 reals (s 100 Oo0 to pay the negotiated
debts and the expenses of the army makes total denc
Of Is 600 reals or " Zoo Wv 400 no, % o
the incoming year Only amounts to 2ooooooo reais or
81 SOC, 600. u,,..,
II in avery possble bearing to devise method of meet
ing without burthening the industry or resources OF the
The only possible he propose for remedying
this great evil give 600 fanegadas of the State
lands badas the creditors which he conceives
can be without loss to the country from the
survey alluded to- it is proved that in the eleven
provinces already surveyed out Of the thirtvdve that
the r-publc) there SIS fanegadAs of
unrecamed lands (tierra baldas) and by converting
the scrip (bonos) held for the foreign debt
notes (setes representing the waste lands the hold
would either be obgei to colonze or cultivate the
lands by native labor TO prevent total loss to them
selves Thus, he adds, whatever would be the
taken relative to the cultivation of the lands it would
produce augmentation of the nations rche if it did
not produce large emigration, and, with it incalcula
BILE advantages The agent Of the creditors in Botoga
is SAID by the President to be favorable to this plan and
has obtained data to transmit to England to forward Its
consum nation.
The question of internal of the nation is then
discussed arrangement OF the postal system Is
recommended The army praised for its morality, va
or discipline and sgnation its respect FOR the al
thortes its blind submission to the laws and its love
for the republic The national guard alluded to as not
perfect is to be desired and steps have been
taken to render it, grant of 10000 fanegadas OF I'M
cultivated lands asked ~ard mil services and
the pension list is mentioned requiring reformation
sr. Sergio Arboeda, of the six New Granadians
specially excepted in the amnesty lately granted by
sid Tore baa Tasted inst IL
cludes his protest thus" Allow me to tell you aloud
and openly as man who esteems his reputation and
good faith that the charge brought against of part
cipang the revolution of Flores false and calnmni
and protest against euergeticay as contrary to
truth and the evidence OF facts"
We have received sdvces from Valparaiso up to March
| Is. We present the most important 60 our
readers
OUR VALPARAISO CORRESPONDENCE.
The Ericsson Erciserae1R in Tie Southeastern Consmuni-
oation bet,ceen Valparaiso and PanamG-The English
Trade, dc.
VALPARAISO, March Is, 1853.
The excitement about the late improvement and nvsn-
ton of Mr. Ericsson has extended to this coast and
tie question is asked When shall have American
line OF Ericsson steamers hereY'
gentleman from Santae the capital Of this young
republic, called me yesterday, and asked way did
not write home to my friends the subject Of steam
line between Valparaiso and Panama. He says ''Tell
your friends in the States that Ericsson line Of steam
would take all the passengers and mails at once and
the freight will folio W Aud this Mr.. Editor, is from
old American resident whose judgment is second to
few here.
had proposed writing to my commercial correspond
this subject but thinking it information due to
your commercial public have thought best to address
you.
nama and allowing for all accidents, say hundred
tons, to be on the safe side.
have this proposition make-A house here is willing
to do the business of such line of steamers free OF all
commissions until such time the line pays net
profit and this is doLe to prove how much confidence
they have in opposition line Of American ST.
notorious fact that the present line of English
steamers TO the least needs healthy oppo tion
bring them 70 pay proper n 70 ne ts
could give you Engsh American and Gillian authority
the whole intervening coast, as well as here and in
Panama.
One of our late English brought seven hun
dred to this places AMI since the Sydney fever
has got high, the travel to have increased.
You aware, Sir Editor, of the CHI arges
made on the English Uneasy $40 1.-TWO hundred aud
dollars) from Panama, besides having pay their
board shore while the steamers are coaing and in
port requires but little calculative powers
tain this price pays for carrying passengers But to
freight.
lower than the English ne if not low the
vessels which have plenty Of freight the year round As
evidence OF this, may be seen in our daily papers
such advertisements as the following -
Wanted to charter, vessel to take cargo from Co.
quimto to Panama." &C, &c.
believe Mr. Editor, that need not give you par
ticulars about the advantages OF such line word
in relation TO the U. S mail.
The phanthropic and disnterested English line of
steamers have offered understand a matter Of
commodaton, to take the U. s. mail this coast for the
sum Of $50 0C0 per annum Now, sir leave it to your
An feelings to say it not better for the United
States to give 800 600 to Yankee line Of steamers
and have each steamer built to be converted into
war steamer at q moments notice. with officers who
would know every inch Of the coast from Panama to
Chloe.
am an advocate for the doctrine Of non-nervention
propounded by Messrs Cass Everett and few other
OF great statesmen, and therefore, advocate such
NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS
Tie difference between the republics of Ecuador, rela
tive to the expedition of General Flores has been
ranged by the Ecuadoran Plenipotentary d. Pedro Mon
cay the part and d. Jose Manuel Tornado, Minis
ter Of Foreign Affairs for Peru the other part BIZ the
steamer of the oath Of March the articles
the Ecuadorian government for ratification.
correspondent from Arequipa, under date Of March IL
says From Bolivia they write that COL Lloyd H. B. Majes
Us charge daaires, demanded his passports, in
quence Of not having been able to receive from General
Bezu the President any satisfaction for certain our ages
committed British subject in COrocoro and that the
United States minister is thinking of doing the same
The consuIs of Peru Bolivia have received orders
leave the country within eight days. and it is feared that
Sr Prada the minister will not be received"
Friday the 4th Of March, appeared to be general holt
day throughout the city Of Valparaiso and large mum
Der of the commercial houses closed The day is
called by the natives Enc1Racton del Ho de Dos and
very regousy observed by them as one of their praci
pal fesds.
We learn from the Valparaiso Reporter of the 14th
March, that the President expected shortly in that
CITY on his way to Santiago.
Many DEGREES had been issued during the Presidential
tour but they principally referred to the foundation of
schools. Much yet to be DONE and understand
thai will be in the shape of bridges roads, AMI canals
and also steam communication more frequent and moro
certain than Of old
Emigration a large scale much talked Of; but In
OF these matters can anything be done uat after
the meeting Of Congress-
free school for the education of artizans Cat night
had been opened the plan Of the English schools and
promised to be of great service to the working classes
The American ship Alexandria had arrived from Ne Y
York with assorted cargo. The American bark A. j.
Jenpes had arrived from Philadelphia with COAL for San
Francisco.
MARKETS.
VALPARAISO, March IA -ERuGHTs -Vesses of all flags,
especially first class English and continental continue
scarce from $40 to $24 is asked for California according
to class of vessels port of loading The folio wing rates
current for the United Kingdom for vessels :-s3
los for guano to Londen; "a IS. for to Liverpool
GA los and FIVE per cent for ores to Swansea. But
reighs the advance and higher rates have been
offered since.
BARLEY has been sold in quantities at q to % reals
cash, put on board The Black Prince, from San Fran