New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-10-19

r,.t ovrceut Of IslS Al that period eyery govern
nont Of Italy bad its vast machinery OF P,nSespes
and dT1vine-roOm reporters. In h"ue s"i NC W
Settles flcre were little armies Of SWISS While Tue
church Of 81 Peter worked under the eo"l to sup
port TOY a. imuOfaity snd court coTrupuoa ies Ma
ell tlis the people had tie power aim st without oIoo
sled 70 triumph over al. and force the sorerelsns %
Ita 70 grant Constitutional Governments. which eica
ssleunly swore Autsin This new state Ol taings
had scarcely into full operation when Austria the
6espofc prop Of everything that Is BAL IN Italy, vas
enabled by Russian AID 70 come 20 tie rescue, AMI IS
ssr the Hugs in breaking their constitutional contracts
with lie people TIE French going TO Rene shout the
..ue tine was a terrible blow for the freedom OF Italy
ItvEs a great cliue-it was mother numbering her
ovp child With lie on her lips France is pay
rg Ter that crine-the chains of desPotsm are now
csrh ing round Ter body ami viii not let her rest
Tie revolution Of Less was partial movement. it
was the up-Leavirg If whole people; il required
therefore " ual efforts and large physical force 20
rtt IL down 20 which France has contributed some
l5CCOuen. now in Rome: Switzerland l20o0, now in
the lua6Cm 81 the Two Siclies Austria 2DcOl, now
in Tuscany and tie Roman states. With such foreign
aid the government Of Italy from the frontiers Of hap
~ Piedmont the island OF Sicily. have carried up
TO the presen- day. steuatie persecution OF the lib
erlls-tLOse who II lc4c IN any way conspicuous
fcT d cir support Of Constitutional government
Tie Pres Of America has recorded thu means used
~ ruin and CisI.lse the b, 81 men OF Italy They sire
accused 81 political oteuse, such as belonging 20
secret soci,ties aid sort Of Star Chamber /. com.
which lie the zeal Judge, which with the bench aud paid
witnesses form Jsaoa ia worthy Of The worst
DAYS OF tie nqusiti,n. In this way hundreds OF
have been sent claimed 70 the gaeys for life where
they are slowly dying under the eye oil their Nero.
HuudTeos IN prison, not even knowing their
ofeus, willie thousands have led their native land AMI
are now IN England aud America. The amount OF mis-
cry thus created Is bsyCnd calculation; the has
fed from the iaihcr-tle father rom the hmily-their
interests al broken up aud IN runther affections aud
tits torn-vith consolation at present. excepting
Having fought under that banner Of Liberty which has
clin,d So u my victims in oil ages
Tie best Information | can collect gives az least
10000 Italians ia piisoned Tor what called pj-
cal of,nscs Stree lo4-; While about lJjJ have he'd
tie country. The numbers Row actually IN prison
nav Do about 3ttO This is trighttll state OF things
NLonH remembered that their only 0fcnse Is an EN-
deayor e. support that form OF government 10 which
their sov,re'ans svore before God and Wan
IW eudt ayor to give ,ou rapid sketch OF Italy as
il low H. under such painful ciscumsta
must begin with the only cheering picture 10 the
whole IDiLsuia-I ,Gmout Here. "a you are aware
the youuc and gallant kng. Victor Emanuel holds
hard by bis Constitutional oath. What charming ex-
ample Of c,ntented, loyal. prosperous people ihls
brave little country now presents. Tie KING unlike
tie other soveieiens OF l'a, can walk about without
sTes and soldiers to guard him he Is as much loyedas
Queen Victoria, Of England. wise and moderate
Parliament j. working To improve the social condition
Of the people, and training such laws as the age de-
naUds Railways Will ere long thread SARDINIA IN every
doubled sirce l-4- The Press is free, aud the tera
ture If the country no longer confined TO the stupid
fable of PaIal imposturc but useful and educating
class O. works ,le'atDg the condition Of the mass
e. aud enabling them 10 avail themselves Of the science
of The day.
Let us now pass into Tuscany The Grand Duke,
afraid If his lie thinking abont Indicating. The re-
sources Of the country are absorbed 20 pay an Aus
THAN army which occupies the country, but does not
nix with the PEOPLE Criminal Courts Employed IN
nj hi Iusfic
wav An army of spies are the pest of society; YOU
find them in the cafe and the draWing-rooIn IN the
church and the theater. Men imprisoned for read
ing the Bible. There is press at work but all under
tie revision Of the police who again are responsible to
the JesUits Trade anguisheS; discomfort and poverty
meet you On al sides And why all this To keep up
system of government which is the hotbed Of reyOlu
ton; a government opposed TO the laws OF Ood aud
nan, aud hostile to the necessities of the age
Now let ms 20 to Rome. Here We have
PoIery, the cure of every country where It Il
allowed civil power, supported by French bay
onets The Priests, instead OF looking after
mems souls, are trying to govern country "a If We
were living in the days Of the Borgias The lnqustlon
has opened it's gates in 1853 and French soldiers
On guard at the door Strange eyents-the very
French who few years ago, were IN Italy dispernng
converts and cOnhscating ecclesiastical property
Aazzni, from London, is keeping the Republican par
" alive 80 that there is nevereBding going
and the prisons are crowded with victims. Scarcely
a week passes without arrests, and conspracies gov
like iulli on tie Roman fOtltLDehs OF IopfFl AuH-
TRAN soldiers occupy parts of the Roman States,
while Louis Napoeons imperiasts play the fdReHf IN
the Eternal CITY The Romans want 10 get rid Oi the
temporal power of the Pope aud all Europe says-NO!
Ii has been proved that Cardinals and Bishops make
had statesmen Praying 10 the Madonna alone wont
improve the finances OF country nor cause roads and
Ports to build themselves. Unfortunately miracles
always confined to some very useless productions.
A wmliug virgin or sweating statue may improve the
finances OF particular church, but neither will i'm
prove the condition Of the people. The Romans know
this we'll as We do-they have suffered, and do sulier
from priesty rule They and shook il of sni II took
four armes-tlOse of France, Austria, Spain and Ma
ples-to impose this more on the descend
ants Of the Old Worlds cOnquerOrs.
speak from personal experience when say, there
never vas so little respect for P0pery in Rome a. at
the present moment In fact the whole Italian
luton is religogs well political, aud out of such
will grow assuredly a second great Reformation The
church is trying hard 10 arrest this eyent-but P0pey
is dead PopeTy-Uhat yOu Of life about It. is
ike the commissions caused by gayanic battery
a dead body than real vitality. It suits despOtism
to uphold the Papal power in Italy because the Church
in enlsy I'd countries possesses influence which
Travelled Americans scarcely conceive The contes
siora becomes political traP-the mind If youth is
crippled IN It's growth, and the nobility Of humanity
Cses It's attributes when allowed exercise Cor
ruplon q society an old game Of despOts and gen.
orally the Of reaction well revolution. But
there are elements az work IN day which forbid Us
to draw conclusions from parallel periods Of history
in "den times particular group only Of humanity al
ylDced the whole civilized world IL more Or lees
making progressive move
We must now pass on % the Kingdom Of the Two
Sices. What has taken place here has in some mea-
sure become notorious from the publication Of DIR.
GedstCne's Pamphlets 10 Europe, and which may, for
aueht We know, lave been reprinted in the United