The Hillsborough recorder., 1853-10-12

citizens, pfotiurh taes HaNe duhiel
This point the sevreiary gses n /.
arsur Il great length. snd cites msny
suthoTities IL establish his pasiIiun =
founded on national Ian. lie sz,s
further. that,
.Bv he lass sf Turkey and other
eastern nations. the cnnsulates fherriu
NAV receive En,ler their protection
strangers and snjosrners nhase rcli.
gion and social manners do not ASH
milate with the religion and manners
AT these countries. The persons thus
received become thereby invested with
the nationality Of the protecting Gun.
suiate. These consulates. aud other
European establishments 10 the East
are IN the CONSTANT habit Of opening
tLeir donrs for the receptions Of such IN.
mates. nhu are received irrespective
Of the countrs of their birth Of allrg.
ance. Isis nni uncommon for them 10
have a large number ef Profegrs. In.
lternationaI law recognizes and sane
tIuns the rights acquired By this con.
nection.
.In the law Of natians as ta Europe.
/ the rule is, that men take their national
character from The general character
of the countr, in which they reside;
and this rule applies equally to Ame-
rica. Hut in Asia aud Africa an In.
miscible character is kept up. and Eu.
ropcans trading under the protection
Of a factory, take their national eharac.
, ter iron ihe establishment under which
they live and trade. This rule applies
10 those parts OF the World ir@n OBJ
vious reasons oi policy. because e.
reiyners are not admitted there. as in
Europe and the western part Of the
! world intu.the general body aud mass
: Of The snciety Of the nation, but thes
i continue strangers aud sojourners. not
acquiring any national character IN.
E der the general sovereignty Of The coun.
: n.y. q Ksafs Conn.,. 7s-'s.)
: The Secretary concludes his letter
! in these word:
e s'rhe conclusions al which the Pre-.
|. s.dept has arrived, after full exami-
s nation uf the transaction at Smyrna.
d and a respectful consideration OF the
= siewsu the Austrian government there's
D an, as presented 10 Mr.. Huisemann's
= note, arr, that Kaszta. when seized
:, aud Imprisoned. was invested with the
le nationality OF the United States. aud
'e they had. therefore, the right, if they
~ chose to exercise il. 10 extend their
le protection To him; that from interna,
n tionaI law--the only law which can be
n rightlully appealed to for rules Of ac'
:, tion in this s.case--.Austria could derive
10 na authority TO obstruct or Interfere
ne with the United States in the exercise o
r this right, IN eii'ecting the liberation o
J, Kpszta and that Captain Ingraham'
AZ interposilion for his release was, unde
ln the peculiar andextranrliary circua
~ stances of the case, right and proper.
he "Tnese conclusions indicate TO Mr.
~ Hulsemann The answer which the VI
at dersignel is instructed by the Pres
ge dent to make to the Emperor Of Au
ne stria ta the demands presented in vi
an HuIsemann's note.
ne The President does not see suff
re. cient cause tor disavowing the acts ,
an the American agents which are CON
no planned nf by Austria, Her claim fol $
lSt iislaction on that account has been cart
m fully considered, and is respectful
r. declined.
7. Being convinced that the seizur
'seT and Imprisonment Of koszta were !
rat legal aud unjustiiiable, the Presldel
fas also declines to give his consent to h
OF delivery 10 the Consu lGeneral OF Au'
Ihe tria at SMYRNA; but, after a full exam
u.s. nation or the case, as herein presente'
re. he has instructed the undersigned
led communicate to Mr. Hulsemann h
un confident expe,tion that the Emper'
ar of Austria will take the proper me-
10 sures ta cause Martin koszta to be r
the stored 10 the same condition he VI
hiS IN before he WAS seized in the stree
be. Of Smyrua ON the 2lst of June last
'nd The undersigned a,ai!s himself
the this occasion "a renew to MIR. Huls'
<ey mann the assurance of his high cons
ian ,ieration. w. l.. MARCY.
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