davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
Senator Rusk.

We find in the Nacog toches Chronicle the following
notice OF the efforts Of this disng shed gentleman in
behalf OF the proposed Pacific railroad:
"GEs. RUsks sFkEca -On Monday Isst General Ru,k
called out and addressed citizens the subirct of
railroads He is very confident that the next Congress
will bill authorizing The construction OF the road TO
the Pacific, and perhaps make liberal appropriations TO
aid in s construction. He 10 equally positive that the 10.
cation Of the depends. in great measure upon the
action OF the legislature OF Texas, and contends that by
adopting iibcrsi and nlghtened policy secure
through Texs- la the conclusion Of his SPEECH
he General mentioned that he intended publishing hi.
the subject 10 detail before the meeting
legislature.
General Ruik has thoroughly examined the subject OF
railroads. especially 10 regard TO The great Psc fc sroad
and Is prepared throw much additional light upon
He aI-.eeiug stntesman-n who fully appreciate.
the importance OF this grand schcmc-,nd has from
the r thrown the full weigh, Of bis giant Intellect is
favor, lie has grown weary in well doing, but is
ready and determined TO cary the until he meet,
W th complete success.
General Rusk has already earned, and Is entitled 10
wear The spposuon OF the De Wit Clinton OF Texas II
be tuccecds In carrying through this road he will
Texa. what De Witt Clinton New York, and a
great deal Il will place him In the front rank OF
American statesmen, and hand him down pouety as
tho greatest Of tho present sgc All success say we
the great Pacific railroad and honor immortal honor 10
Its projectors and those who aid IN pushing II forward
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
Sales on Tuesday.
by GREEN Il SCOTT, Aucttoneers.

VALUABLE IMPROVED AND UNIMPkOVED PROPERTY
aucion.on Tuesday the 3ih Of July, shall sell in
OF the premites O'clock band'oms building lot front
Virginia thirty running
south, Sd and AZ being half lot No. T. in
square No ST.
Ao Wednesday, the 9th of July shall sell in front OF the
O'clock handsome three brick houses
stands Of Nos a. u.s.
subdivision OF No 2-5 fronting l2t
back with 20
feet six inches The houses handsome
aad Inducements
shins good investment being handsome ocs
O'Clock shall sell in frn
~ subdivision Of No ga situated
and lith fronting
10 feet and las est7 inches ith street.
balance in twelve, and eighteen
deferred
deed and deed Of trust
indsputabe
GREEN X SCOTT,
July Id Auciioneers,
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

The Albany Evening Journal copies paragraph from
the New York Evening Post, which asserts that Mr.
Knowlton has been appointed postmaster at Worcester
that he made speech against the fusitiveslave Law,
in high favor with the free democrats, and is member
OF The convention from The anslavery city OF Worces
Ter &c. Upon these statements the Journal comments
as follows; q sfe t.t
Poor encouragement this. Tor thoee who set mp with
ana watched 40 snsiously for the Union" tr..i
Perhaps the Journal did not real Mr. Knowl, on's
nooheement that he had not been appointed pos msser
t3 t0ntssH ...ettt 4-rrUan .s.s lBo SION Pest
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

80 TAR as The democratic party is concernei there exist
eyoehces OF an attachment 10 President Pierces admin
istrstion, firm, ardent, and abiding while all ouarers
cheerful scqu'esccnce IN the organization of h. sov
eminent, 10 all m ramihcaions. give. strength 10 the be
lief that administration well begun. and thu. far 80
well conducted cannotfal to prove successful through
our --B~rusfnbis Psf,Ss ass. .#r..r .... aa
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
New Hampshire Revolutions on National
#H AHairs

=
On Wednesday last in the New Hampshire house Of
representatives. Mr. Aver, Of Manchester from the spe.
cal committee much Of the governors message as
related 10 national affairs. reported the following esolu-
hons; which were read, and under suspension Of the
rules, read a second lime by vote Of $50 to &c:
R,s0rsd by the anate and house Of representatives. in
geMra COURT eenrend That the people OF New Hampshire
firmly adhere to those great principles OF public policy
upon which the present national me into
power--phnciples upon which the Union founded,
aud 10 which we mainly indebted for its SURPRISING
prosperity and grandeur.
"Rsousd That in tho election of Franklin Pierce to the
presidency the people have called their chief executive
station patriot profoundly solcous welfare Of his
county, thoroughly acquainted with its interests home
and abroad in whom every confidence be placed and
in whom every just expectation will be realized.
Rssoved That we cordially approve The principles and
policy SO eIcqueniy set forth in the Presidents
address, and that New Hampshire will heartily sustain her
dissiL Rnished in his and patriotic to
carry those principles into effect in the practical admins
tration Of the government.
Rssoiud. That. in the opinion of this legislature due
regard 10 the interests and .aey Of the United
qaes that future European colony dominion should
be established upon this continent" .a "~.t
Mr. Emery. Of Portsmouth, submitted The following
additional resolutions amendment which were
adopted: s l..a eaur a..ts
Re,oipd, That is the duty Of the government Of the
United States fuyto protect citizens in
Of all their rights the fisheries Upon the American
conferred upon them by existing Treaties according the
American Interpretation OF the same.
RssolUdd, That the attitude OF the United States a
ton, and their position this continent render the
ston OF Cuba and OF Canada important for their pro-
lection, and essential 10 the free Of
commerce and that II is the duty OF
tain the whenever they be acquired in
entirely consistent with the sctest observance Irrational
faith.
Rolvd Tha. the interests Of the people of the United
States, snd those OF the British colonies upon this
require that the trade between them In the conmod es
which are the growth and product each should be entire
iy free and unuammeled" .as
Attempts were made 10 defeat these resolutions by
covert attacks, but Mr. Aver defended them in long and
able speech. In the afternoon Mr. Aver moved recon
.deration Of the vote adopting Mr. Emerys supplement.
airy resolves in order that they nigh, be acted on sepa
ra,ey but the motion rsjec,ed-l07 10 Ii9; and on
motion Of Mr.. Aver, The resolves then read third
time. Messrs, FELTON,, Meicalf, Emery, and Lyman
(democra,s) spoke upon the resolves
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
py J. q. McaUIRE, Aueeioneer.
by onEEs q SCOTT. A.st,...sr..

1,HREE EXCELLENT Two-sToRY YRAME HOUSES NEAR-
auction On saturday, the 9th instant
shall Of the half O'Clock,
three frame houses consons four good and
Kitchen, situated
and 9Th seins front lot No 49, in
SIS The nearly well finished
md Of
handsomely located in rapidly improving the city, and
the sale will well worthy the attention Of wishing
make good svesmcnt
in g. ~ and Is
bearing from
day Of snlo. A decd md deed Of rust taken
.M.nH#s H1rs.Hf4f 0 GREEN 4 SCOTT
July I'D HISN vi YMrNDH hucuoueers.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
To-day aud To.,norrow

The Sabbath OF Christianity and the Sabbath OF Free
dom this year 10 be celebrated in succession Happy
and sknihcaa, coincidence To-day the civilized world
rests som TOLL and millions Of hearts swell with unuera-
sisgrati,sde 10 the Living God Tomorrow the Amen
geopse IN the profouad Of the blessings they
enjoy. s~a Proud in ho belief that they have been dutn
Yssed from all other nations in the quiet possession OF
peg<ect lissry--.o. the American people commem
sale the PATRIOTISM and the far-seeng saga
city, and the indosbe OF those brave men
who under Providence enabled their country It's
present elevated position among the communities oil the
ess,b Let US be mindful of the instructive augury Let
us be vsllan, in the remembrance that first duty is
10 God and our next TO our country. .tt
III the past-not alone that which is already shrouded
m the mist OF years. but the recent pastthns us like
some grsa, and oveImas,erng recollection, how the
thick coming future is calculated inspire us Progress
and prosperity have been our unfaering companions
heretofore Under these influences, and stimulated by
the principles unfesngy uphelby the disciples OF the
faith that gave us the Declaration Of Independence
enunciated to the world on the 4h OF July, l776
have risen to mighty power among the Of men,
have seen our land populated by a brave and heroic
race ard have witnessed the extension Of territory
until the whole western hemisphere xows under the in
luence Of free and glorious institutions. Long may be
81! Aud in the ages 70, come may unnumbered gen.
oraons be as eager celebrate and ready to
edge, the Declaration Of American Independence the
4th day OF July, I776. -,.ta fa# ,Jsa. .... ~. r
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
mr. =. G. McauIRr. Aucs,on.sr.

EURNTURE AND HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS AT AUCTION,
Thursday monng Jsy 10 O'Clock the residence Of
Blunt adjoining Reerss Ho
ts shall se an his hoNsehold effects comprising
Mahornny-case piano forte stool nlrt tif,ss.-fs ...
Marble tables, walnut work and rout do
What hanging honk ,hsives, pictures ~ 81 a1f.a
covered l0unsks, ostomans rockers /.
Lace curtains, and cofnce msniei ofnament' lsll
s Brons. csndelabrx-, wall hracksu III ID $40 ..fsl..
PArIor, hall, rhnnber cafpefs, rugs aV Haa
walnut French bedsseAds, spsing mattress tUe Itssai
DO wardrobe and dressing buresn J .rs.tf * .tIra'
Walnut cherry, and n,srfc h~d4sesas massses
washstsnds, to let sets toiic, tse'es
- top pedestal bideue cansnst s.t.rr...-
WsInus NJ pnsusrd cottage csssns 4, =
l.rp. hye trous VI .N0t A'fHt Z
H4r .Cbiss ris--, srd efc~tesy ~sfs
kitchen ussssiis, sc w nt. ". " i.l.
cssh; that credit % md
months rausesssiy sscwv-d bs~yirs interest
n f~7-T n .fHas tNtA " Dtef JAS o. Mc0UtRE, y
yuv I'D lgasssff bta.No& Oh q atHttA Aweuosscv
aTYf1I ~ tNfJ4
bsses5-h .si1e1 ~ ) assigpt siss hrs yt1s,5tI
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

aggression And the indicalous which Great br
lain has sssa OF her readiness 10 have done with her
Professionals undoubtedly imRy that such Is in fact her
ows Judgment OF ,s right oil The however consid
sraons Of policy may for tine induce reluctance on
her pan fully and formally 10 recede from her claims
There is scarcely better foundation Tor the assumed
municipal pendence OF San Juan. which. indeed APP
pears 10 have been asserted against Nicaragua under
color Of the proecorae and perhaps partially by
OF the alleged conflict Of jurisdiction in thai port between
Nicaragua and Costa Rca. As the municipal organxa.
lion OF San Juan stands, il is preieYi for un.
due foreign Influence at that important point and The besl
practical solution OF the difficulty will probably be found TO
be lis restoration TO Ncsagua free port in conform.
lily with the provisions OF the Clayton Bulwer treaty
Such an arrangement might very properly be included in
an adjustment OF The conflicting boundary claims OF Costa
Rica and Nicaragua BY such result all that now
seems practicable for the security and facilitaton of
commercial route across the isthmus would be accom-
pshed, and al the time the political affairs OF The
Central American republics would be freed from dis
turbng Influences which now operate adversely to their
prosperity and peace II. through The mission 10
that region, the mediation and the counsels OF the United
States accomplish these objccls in the presence oil
the difficulties which beset the subject it will form
III and worthy development of that foreign policy in
the affairs Of this continent which hailed with such
universal approval by the people at the outset Of the
presept admins ration
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

LATER FROM COVE had the pleasure of a nor
sonal interview with Major John Grener, late secretary
oil the Territory OF New Mexico. who reached tins civ
yesterday on his return from Santa Fe Major Greiner
has been for three four IN New Mexico as Ia
dian agent and secretary Of the Territory. and returns no
on an inunaon Of leave from the President He has
been superseded
MsjM Greiner reports everything quiet, so far as the
\" MesIlla question is concerned Governor Tras OF
Chihuahus, did march military force TO The disputed
territory, has been reported. bu, this entire force was
afterwards Withdrawn and the country remains in pre-.
csely The same condition that did before Governor
Lanes proclamation iesued. Ii understood tina,
Judge Conkin, the American minister al Mexico had
addressed GJvernor Lane official note, dsapproy inc
oil bis cour-eto which the governor sent some ha,
tart answer and this OF The American minister
served 10 moy Governor riass temper AT all events,
inercbanges OF cives took place between him and the
officer in command OF Fort Fillmore-tbe invitation
having been FIRST extended by the Mexican officer
Difficulties have again taken place with the Navajo
Indians. They had killed one citizen and run of nun.
bers Of animals. Governor Lane demanded that the
muderss should be SURRENDERED bu, The chief preyar-
Gated and asked until the luI Of the NOON uhe 81
inst to answer the demand So well satisfied was the
governor OF the intention OF The chief no, 10 give 40 the
murdeeis that he notified Colonel Sumner OF The fact.
and ha, officer Immediately planned expedition
the Indians They were TO be ready as soon as
the Indians failed TO give up The murderers and are
probably now their way 10 the Navajo country.
Colonel Summers departure for the States was interrupt,
ed and delayed by this expedition of which be was TO
take The command.
In answer 10 our Inquiries learn that there il hut
one sentiment among the old mountain men OF New
Mexico in regard TO The proposed railway rouethai of
the total impracticahy oil Ben,on's F,emonts route
and the entire feasibility Of the Albuquerque route
Buffalo engineering seems 10 have had less weigh,
with the men who have passed their lives in that country
than with The old gentleman who has orig mated this
fancfu mode OF determining railroad routes
Governor Lane waiting the arrival OF his success
or but il not then certain that he would leave New
Mexico. The probability is that be will be returned as
delegate TO Congress from New Mexico at the election
which takes plaeeheri fall. ...4a
Major Greiner reached Independence with the mall
and left Santa Fe on the LIST instant aH
(Sk Louis Republican, June "a.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
MAINE cusyRsAroRIAI. cANpIp.rg.


BANGOR, July 1.-The State democratic convention settled
the difficulty IN the OF organization to-day By adj
hitting all the double delegations. The convention then
proceeded ballot Tor candidate for governor On the
first ballot Albert Plsbury received EGO John II.
Ogden, $50 Shepard Carey, 1874 w. S. Moore, 80
scattering, IL On the ,brd ballot Mr.. Pisbury
ceiyed S99 out of GIG. and nominated.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
Destructive HAIL STORM.

NORTHUMBERLAND, (Pa.,) July IA terrific hail storm
passed this place from The West about O'Clock this
afternoon, extending five miles in width. Nearly
lost almost his entire harvest Fruits OF all
kinds have suffered much. Several thousand window
lights broken in this place. In buildings
high two hundred destroyed Hail
uring ~ irhes circumference picked up on the
street. There is no estimating the extent the damage
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
THOSE sUsPicloUs VESSELS

BALriMoRs, July The New Orleans papers OF Satur.
day received here tonight Tho Pcayune that
those spicous armed vessels, which going
out of the The Mississippi proved be pleasure
yachts with party OF gunners on board.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
ARRIVAL OF THE GLASGOW.

.HA#.-... ARRIVAL OF The GLASGOW.
NEw YoRx, Jolly The Glasgow, from the city
OF Glasgow, with dates June 18th, arrived here hi,
ing with S73 passengers. Her is anticipated by tho
Afric as accounts
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

CINCINNATI July l-An extraordinary scene took place
In court yesterday dufng the rial OF kssane and Fndlay
for forgery. William T. Johnson called as witness
for defence had call on kssane yeseIdsy and told him
he able 10 prove his her eabous the lIth and
mistake made by witnesses for the prosecution. He
had not previously kissane for time but on
reading the report in The papers, the idea occurred him
OF taking tho stand and proving abb. Johnson
fmerIy of The firm OF Lot Rugh Co for whom Kisano
confidential clerk Amer Johnson had testified, the
prostcupg attorney handed him two checks drawn by
kissane In December lasone OF tom forgery. john
said he knew kssapes handwriting well his
He then compare the check he did So an expression
OF terror his countenaDse, and with convnsive
lie threw the checks pom The table,
That check is kissane's rtng-great God !! Mr..
Johnson then fell back in commissions, and assisted
chair. The effect OF this stunning upon Judge,
jurors, and all present The will probably go the
Jury Tonight
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
CITY OF WASHINGTON.


To bslns the aanise mary Of our National la
dependence. The publication OF this paper accordance
with general usage and in honor OF the day, will be sas-
PENDED until w ednesdsy morning next $50 i l.s t.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
ANOTHER MuKp.s

.PIrrsBuaG July A 5. Lennsler killed in an A.
fay AT Atherton's saloon. and the murderer arrested
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
ruE CINCINNATI FORGERY TRIALS

BosroS, July 2-The Ocean, which was lowed
of, has arrived here.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

General San Houston will address the people OF Ma.
coadoches at the court house. this afternoon. at two
o'clock The 'Old Hero IL in FINE health and spirits.
and our citizens may expect TO be entertained IN his
usual happy NaeogdochS Chre~ieis, Juas u.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

rKHnInr.x NALL sroxm.

Nh" fosHs July z-one Of the most terrific storms ac-
WIN wind rain, snd hail, that have been seen
aess iof many years. passed city vicinity las
night. doing great anage 10 properly Several build
lnss were unrooied. and completely blown down
thus lar y Is asceained that four lives have been lost
ins ov a' oonp's,ey Delayed large amount of glass
The Crystal Palace much dam aged by tho storm and
flooded hrou. hoQt Tho storm extended 10 W,nan.ha,
where destroyed properly 10 the amount Of 900 In
Brooklyn Jersey City, aud other places serious injury hn
been sustained some of the hailsones which fell la hi.
oily measured live inches Ia length aud thee inehs. in
thickness They fell like grapeshoL i'm possible vet
ascertain the extent OF damage So far heard from the
storm wac very destructive along lie entire track Tho
grain and and other produce ia the county suffered
greatly.
Inc steamers southener and James Adger red here
this morning
Inc snip Jenny Lind bound from Boston Last Ia
dies. has been lost
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
by Il. N. SITUATION, Anctionesr.

ny Il. n. SrtATTON, Anctionerr,
(Pennyeanta avenue, south side, near lofh directly
FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS OF A PRIVATE
family OF whsm concera)-Oa
July 5h at 10 o'clock the residence OF W. G.
Pennsylvania shall all tho
effects consisting extensive variety OF
pao chamber nR and kitchen furniture In excellent
condition.
Terms SIS under. thirty
endorsed bearing interest
July I--dts
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
SAILING on riuE cry on q

sAiLisS of titk cry or
PHILADELPHiA, July 2.-The steamer Civ of Cls,gou
has sal, d, taking out seventy. nine passengers
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
THE AMERICAN FARMER,

T .emHaI ggtHf - tfHH A rsw VOLUME.
THE FIRST NUMBBH or NEW VOLUME or THIS JOUR
is-ucd being Of the present series. and me
thirty Af Of It's esrpce The Farmer oe.Enea
and The great pcfease Nth
M The lat years MARYLAND, vRris,
North Usrons ssmsnon N which held In
make them take that rsns 70 which
facilities Of improvement within their
reach their climate, snd geographical position
Tssm 81 yer % copies for - ~ FOE Sos and ," 'o'
W. A""e's sAMI SANDS, Publisher, 3
I'm, a-.cs ~ fi 19e Baltimore Baltimore, M
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03
ny GREEN s. SCOTT. Auct,oneers.

TWO Two-sToRY FRAME HOUSES, WITH BRICK BASE.
i uent. nd Tuesday, The
SELL premises, hnfpass O'Clock,
houses brick hasemenb
between and streets south. hei~g
squsr. No 2o6, having front 18th street IS
running alley houses good
each, built OF the best material
and he work faithfully erecuted.
Ossthird balance in and II months the
deferred bearing interest from
deed given and deed Of trust hken Title indi'
putsbfe. SiGLN ~ sCoII,
July Id hnenooee".
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

,ssq,.try .-...r sslas .sa a.
rau SEA
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

L mos ~ .frsfu5N tuu $500" tl N taft NN'pt
- - beIfigab fTsn Eel a t.- nal ID t.N & ' M sssN
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-07-03

Co.,. Religious Liberty-The Americans Birthrigh
Home and Abroad" discourse by the Rev John O. Smith,
the Fourth Presbyterian Church. Ninth street, this ssbbah
ing, at IL O'Clock. #tl t.-
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1853-06-01
THE OLD BROWN STORE.

THE subscribers have removed their stock of
goods to the Old Brown Store, below the one they
formerly occupied where may be found good as
sortment of Dry Goods, Clothing, Hardware,
Crockery, Groceries and Provisions Boots and
Shoes, Hats and Caps, &C., &c, at less prices for
READY PAY than any other store in Ottawa
County.
We shall soon receive new stock that will
make our assortment complete, and we shall sell
at prices that will be satisfactory to the closest
buyers.
n. b. The highest market price will be paid in
CASH for LOGS, LUMBER and SHINGLES.
GILBERT & co.
Grand Haven, May 10, 1853.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1853-06-01

REMOVAL OF THE SEMINoLEs.-We are glad
to learn that President Pierce deems it advisable
to refrain from harshness, as far as possible in
the removal OF the remnant Of the Seminole In
dians In Florida. The Survey of the Public
Lands, in that State, will be proceeded with, in
order to convince Billy Bowlegs and his adher-
ens that it is essential to their welfare TO quiet
ly join their brethren west of the Mississippi
BY surveying and selling the lands, and allowing
the Whites to settle upon and clear them, the
Indians would soon be literally fenced out of
the country. Detroit Daily Times.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1853-06-01
SPRING GOODS!!
Fresh arrival from New York CITY.

TINE increase of business under the READY
L PAY SYSTEM has induced the undersigned
TO open the seasons trade with an entire stock of
SPRING and SUMMER GOODS, staple and fan
cy, carefully selected and purchased with view
to sell LOW for CASH. making it an object for
customers to pay down as the surest basis for
GOOD BARGAINS We subscribe to no prices
but our own, consequently the best test of our
terms can only be made by a personal eXamina-
ton, to which we invite old and new customers
generally.
The attention of the LADIES is specially called
to our assortment of the latest styles of Berages,
Poplins Berage De LANES, Silk Tissues Lawns
and Trimmings
Prints we have in great variety as well as Bon
nets Ribbons. Kid and Silk Gloves. Laces, En-
broidercd Collars, Linen Handkerchiefs, Musns,
Linen and Cambria Edgings, &C., &c.
We have no fears of showing our GOODS-try
us and see. FERRY & SONS.
Grand Haven, May Is, 1853