davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
French Burr NIiIlstOnes.

q PAIR superior 81 feet For sale at cost in New
4 York. ALSO .
All kinds of Mill irons furnished to order, and all
kinds of Saw Mill Irons constantly on hand.
McDOWALL d COOPER.
Camden, S. C. Feb. IA. 7-6t
IY-The Lancaster Ledger and Charlotte Democrat
will copy times and forward bill to Med T..
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
ELECTION FOR CONGRESS.
Skill, Congressional District.

FINDER the Proclamation Of his Excellency Gov.
~ John L. Manning issued in pursuance of an Act
of the General Assembly of the State passed on the
18th December A. D. 1852, the undersigned mana
gers of election at Camden box, in the District Of Ker
shaw, do hereby give notice that they will hold an
election at the usual place for opening the poll on the
fourth Mondry in this month, for Representative in
the Congress of the United States from the 9th Con-
gressional District Of this State composed of the Dis
tricts of York. Chester Fairfield Richlaud, Kershaw
and Sumter. The poll will be opened the day
named, and the Tuesday following from the hours of
o'clock, A. NJ to 4 o'clock P. N. All persons Con
stitutonay qualified to vote for members of the Gen
eral Assembly in any of the respective Districts
braced in the Congressional District will be entitled to
vote at the Camden box, if they so choose
S. f. CAPERS, Managers
J. J. WORKMAN, at
j. l. VILLEPIGUE Camden.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

LOTS No. 10. 1880 AMI 1881, lying and being in
the Town of Camden, opposite the "Wateree House,
situated on the corner of Broad and York streets
with all the improvements thereon. All levied upon
and to be sold the property Of John Ingram Mt the
suits H. L. Timmons ct al VS.. John Ingram. TSl.l
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
FRESH GROCERIES.

INE Subscriber is receiving. at the Store for.
i merly occupied by Mr.. Sam'l Benson, general
assortment of Groceries, consisting OF
SUGARS-Loaf, Crashed, and Brown.
COFFEE-Rio, Laguira and Java.
TEAS-Gunpowder, Hyson and Black.
MOi.ASSES-New Orleans and ". |.
CANDLES-Sperm, Adamantne and Tallow..
SPICES-Cinnanon, Nutmegs, Cloves, Allsricc,
Ginger, Pepper, English and American Mustard.
FRU1Ts--Figs, Prunes, Citron, Raisins, Whole Ia
and IA Boxes; Apples, Oranges, Lemons, Almonds
Brazil Nuts, English Walnuts Filberts, Pecan Nuts
SAUCES-Walnut and Tomato Casup; Worces-
tershire. John Bull Reading, Harvey, and Pepper
Sauces
P1CKLES-Englsha and American.
PRESERVES Ginger and Assorted.
BRANDY FRUITS-Cherries, Pine Apples and
Peaches.
FISH-Mackare, Kits and Bbls., Salmon, Picked
and Fresh, lin Cans, Sardines.
Sugar Cured Hams, Smoked Tongues Lard IRISH
Potatoes, Onions, Cheese, Crackers, Starch, Soap,
Maccaroni.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

NINE likely young Negroes, levied on and to be
sold the property Of Wyie Albert at the suit Of
the Bank Of Camden, ct. al u.s. Wylic Albert and
others. ST.
THOMAS BASKIN, S. X. D.
SHERIPR's OFFICE Feb Is.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

Cutlery.
CONSISFING of Fine Razors, Penknives and Twee.
" zers Porte Monaics, Portfolios, and Glove Boxes
Letter, Cap and Bill Paper; WATERS Sealing Wax,
Plain aod Fancy Envelopes, Steel Pens and Penhold.
ers, Red, Bluo and Black Inks, may always be had at
r{Feb stf o. J. DELAYS.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
Snecial Notice.

A IL persons indebted 20 me previous to 1853,
n will please settle before Return Day.
Feb II w. C. MOORE.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

CARRIAGES.
At the Old Stand of S. e. j. Gilbert.
q & f. NJ. GILBERT continue the CARRIAGE
- BUSINESS at the above stand Nos. 35 and 40
Wentworth street. where they will be pleased to cx-
hbit to their old friends and customers very extern
sive stock of VEHICLES comprising those Of their
own manufacture, together with the various other
styles usually found in this market. Their long ac
quantance with this market as manufacturers and
dealers will enable them to offer great inducemento
purchasers, both in styles and prices.
Charleston, Aug. 20. 67 If
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
FOR SALE.

4 40 SHARES in the South Carolina Rail Road,
Ito belonging to the Town Of Camden. Any num-
her of Shares will be sold to suit purchasers Apply
to MOFFAT 4 MOORE,
Brokers and Auctioneers, Camden, sc.
Dec. 81. l02 II
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
Notice..

Notice.
ALL persons having claims against the Estate Of
John Baskn, deceased are required to hand them in
This notice will te plead in bar of all claims not pre-
scnted previous to the lst Monday in January next,
when final settlement of the estate will be made.
Feb S-4m SAMUEL BASKIN, Admir-.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

American Hotel-Dissolution.
TNHE Partnership herctoforea existing of BOAT
i WRIGHT & JANNEY, was dissolved by its
own limitation, on the 18th INST. -
JAS B0ATWRIGHT,
Feb j C. JANNEY.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

large quantity of small ONION SETS.
For sale by F. l. ZEMP.
Jan. l8
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

american Almanac for l853 "My Novel, +" or Varie-
ties in English Life, by L. Bulwcr Lytton complete in
2 vos with miscellaneous lot Of Books and Station
airy. .-s---ae-A. YOUNG.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
To Rent.
At Private Sale,

Fifty Dollars
yN7ILL be paid for the apprehension of the thief
wv who stole from my plantation on Thursday night
last, young chesnut sorrel Mare, Saddle and Bride
The Mare ia tour years old last spring; about l5a
hands high no white marks, except perhaps on one
her hind pasterns has scar on her back from hurt
by the saddle, and is slightly marked with the gear
Asuta BILE reward will be paid for her recovery.
G. J. SHANNON.
Jan. l, 1852 2.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
80 ea s REa eE2 ~ q


NN and after this date the Passenger and Mail
" Train will run three times week, say Mondays
Wednesdays, and Fridays, twice day. from the juno
ton to Camden and back, connecting at the Junction
with the Night Passenger and freight Express Trains
from Charleston at o'clock, A. M and bring up Pas
scngers and light freight; Stock Poultry Eggs Fruit
and other light articles will be received at the Camden
Passenger Depot, ON Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri
days. at 10 o'clock A. NJ, and connect with the night
Express Train (down) from Columbia. 1t will be ne
cessary for shippers of stock to give three of four days
notice that cars may be provided for thcnl
Schedule of Running Time.
FIRST OR MORNING TRAIN.
Leave Camden at. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, y. M
Arrive mt Junction nat.................. at. 40
Leave Junction at..................... at. SOu
Arrive Mt Camden. .lUfo
SECOND, OR MIDDAY TRAIN.
Leave Camden Mt. ........... ........ ll.3O \. NJ.
Arrive ut Junction Mt. .............. Zl5 r. M.
Leave Junction at. at..................... 243
Arrive at Camden at. Observation-Disclosures. 5.l5
N. D. BAXLEY, Agent.
Jan IS
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

Candies.
OUU W. MOORE
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

Cradles-A New Invention.
ONE and two Hour selfrocking CRADLES, are
~ now offered for sale by
Dec. II. G. l.. CllATTEN.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
For Sale,

For Sale,
4 LIKELY NEGRO NAN, a first rate Carpenter,
about thirty years ofage perfectly sound and healthy
Applyto MoFFAT MookE,
Dec 21tf Brokers and Auctioneera.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
SDecial Notice.

SPcCfdH NVshCCs -
A IL persons indebted to the subscriber either by
n note or Book account are requested to call imme
dately and SETTLE they will placed in the hands
of an officer for collection further indulgence eaanot
be had or need not be expected.
Ian II B.w. CHAMBERS.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

Heidsick Champagne.
I DOZ Baskets, Pts. and Qts. of the above. just
i received by W. G. MOokE
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
Notice.

* Notice.
A IL persons indebted to Samuel Benson deceased
II arc requented to call Immediately and make pay.
ment and those having claims will render them prop
erly attestcd to J. DUNLAP, Admir-.
Dec. II. l0l II
Ordinary's Notice.
A FTER the month of January, my days Of atten-
~ dance at the Office will be Monday and Friday
Of each week.
All Administrators, Executors and Guardians, are
required to make their returns according to law. In
case Of failure they will forfeit their commissions
JOHN R. JOY, O. X. d.
Jan. 25.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
Tobacco and Cigars.

general assortment of Brandies. Wines and IL
auors together with most all the articles found IN
we'll assorted Grocery Store, which will dispose OF
at the lowest possible rates for CASH. ov
Feb l5-ftf j. A. SCHNOCh.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

Z HHDS choice Baltimore cured Bacon Sides
y Received and for sale by
Dec. S, 1852. SHAW AUSTIN.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
R EN OVAL.

TOSEPH B. KERSHAW Attorney and Solicitor,
q has removed to the Office at the corner of Court
House Square Camden, sc. Oct 22-w3m
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

. BBLS. Kennedys Butter Crackers.
II Received and for sale by
Dec 6, 1852. SHAW 4 AUSTIN
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
FRESH GARDEN SEEDS.

WE have inst received from New York, our sup
w ply Of GARDN SEEDS, which we think can
be recommended to the public being perfectly
and GOOD.
Our supply consists in part as follows =,
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15
FRESH GARDEN SEEDS.

Columbia, s. c., Feb. 1.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-02-15

GEORGE HOPKINsON,
Attorney at Law and Solicitor in Equity,
Practises in Charleston and the adjoining Districts
eTOrFCE No. 9 Broad Street
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15
Ladies' Benevolent Society.

We are pleased to state that Ladies Benevolent
Society," for the relief Of the sick poor in Camden and
vicinity, was formed on Wednesday afternoon last pur-
suant to notice. composed CT the ladies Of Camden gen
eray irrespective Of dcnomnatonao religious predi-
lcctons. An esteemed correspondent has furnished US
with the following notice. which we copy with plea
sure into the columns Of our paper:
FEMALE BENEVOLENT SOCIETY, for the relief Of the
sick poor of Camden and ofthe Dekalb Factory
Although the weather was very incleme'.t large
number of the ladies of the place assembled at O'Clock
p NJ, in the Presbyterian Lccture-Room, and organ
lied themselves into Society for the relief of the sick
Door of the Town and of the neighborng Factory.
The Society was then opened with prayer, ConstI'
tuition and Rules read and adopted, Officers elected,
Visiting Committees appointed for each ward OF the
Town. and for the Factory, and handsome sum-the
annual subscription of the members prcsent-handeo
over the Treasurer that the ladies are prepared
at once to enter upon the work Of their MISSION which
it must be distinctly understood is for the exclusive
benefit Of the sick poor whom it will be their duty to
seek out and succour.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

authority, unscrupu.ously re-echo tile doctrines
there promulgated.
Once more and have done. This commu-
ncation has been prompted by no mere desire
to ass any onc-least OF all, those under
whose direction have pursued acourse OF stu
dv for the four years nearly passed The uni
form courtesy, which rs an Individual, | have
invariably received, will remain n source of
pleasant renection-and shall continue to do
honor to the "Genius Of Yalc''-as she was in
former yca's. | gladly acknowledge, that,
among her present governors, there are some
patriotic and national minds; but these excep
tons, as high a regard rs they inspire me with,
cannot allow to swervc me from the per-
formance of duty which feel owe to the
public at large, and especially to my section.
Connected with every section OF the Union by
hundreds of alumni-amnng the best educated
men in the conntry-this college has welded
a powerful influence over the National will
and, sending forth hundred graduates annu-
ally. imbued with the teachings here received,
it becomes a query of no trivial import
whether this influence shall be eXerted for good
or evil?
The editor of the Augusta Constitutionalist
learns from private letter from New Haven,
that Mr.. Hamilton has lost his diploma OIL ac-
count Of his authorship of this manly exposure
Of the abolition Influences at work in the insti-
tuition so largely patronised by the Southern
public. Commenting on this fact, the editor
asks" And has it come to this, that abol-
tionism has taken such deep hold upon that
venerable institution, that southern student
is to be ignomniou>ly denounced and arraign-
ed by the learned Faculty us a crimina, for
having dared to vindcae the Institutions of his
native South from the vile ISLANDERS Of its ia
natical assaiIants.
"Has it come to this, that the pous and
philanthropic sympathics with the maudlin
sentimenalism of Il female romancer, who has
woven fantastic tissues of improbable events,
and wcpt false tears over imaginary woes OF
the negro race, can tolerate no criticism upon
its absnrdities, and would strange all inresti-
CATION of the extent to which abolitionism has
possessed itself of their own lecture room,
Verify, if half Of what is here narrated be true,
Yale College is am unft place for Il Southern
student. She is utter y unworthy the counte-
nance of Southern mrn-her Alumni, scattered
throughout the Southern States, should be
among the first to dcnouncc her Elmatcism, and
turn the footsteps of our youth, seeking collie
giate advantages, away from her abolition.
stained portals. ."-.Sarannah Morning Ncvs.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

Il! is trlr,' said !c, Il carnot prevent the i'll
PRODUCTION of the flowing POISON; gaiscckiHs
and corrupt nien will. t:: profit and sclr&uaty,
i fat mv wishes; but nothing Viii induce ne to
derive revenue from the vice aid misery oimy
rc",h"
G.e result Of he war was the crding of the
island of Hong Kong 70 the Engli>h. In this Is
alA after I:;ssing into the hands Of the victcrs,
the trade III opium WIS lcGaiized, and twenty
shops for its sale Immediately licensed, within
Gun shot of the Chinese Empire, where such an
otEcncc is punishable with death. Thus tie war,
instead of putting an end or check to the system,
through the cuIility Of the English resulted III
afordinr Greater facilities than ever for its pros
ecuton. The Chinese dare rot impose the PEN
atics affixed to violation Of their laws restrict
inc the trade, which have never been abrogated
or repealed for fear that if they should do so it
might be made the ground work for another war,
which would result i'll their being despol!ed OF
still larger portions of their territory and posses
s;ons.
1t is stated upon the highest authority, that
the British government in India could not be
sustained without the immense revenues derived
from this trade. This revenue for the last SIX
wears, it is said, has amounted to nearly $780,
100000. 1t is also estimated tlat the immense
sum of :4O0,00O,000 Of specie has been drained
from China to pay for this single article alone,
within the last half century. That this PERM
cious contraband traffic is upheld mainly by the
British Government, through its agent, the East
India Company, all are aware and the stain
which its conduct towards the Chinese, in forcing
this flowing poison" upon them, is held up to
the detestatlon of the civilized world. Money,
not morality, has been its governing principle,
and to increase its own resources and power, it
has lesalized and upheld this traffic, which is de-
stroying, morally, socially, and politically, the
whole Chinese nation; and which threatens to
blot it out from among the nations Of the earth.
Well, might we inquire, what must be the YER
dict Of future generations, they peruse the his
tory of these wrongs and outrages? Will not
the page OF history which now records f20,O0o,-
900 as consccrated on the altar of humanity to
emancipate 100000 slaves, lose all its splendor
and become positively odious, when it shall be
known that this very money was obtained from
the proceeds Of contraband traffic on the shores
of weak and dcfencclcss hcathcu empire, at the
sacrifice, too, of millions of ves.-Mcdical Ga
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15
Lecturers in Charleston.

The "Quccn City" has been considerably favored oil
late by the visits of celebrated ecturcrs-THAckERAi
and AGAssIz The former Of whom has been lecturlng
succcssullv as we learn from the Courier, the var
Gus writer's of the age Of Queen Anne, to-wit: Add
son, Congreve, Steele Swift, Sam Johnson etc Prof
AGAssz we presume has also met with success in his
Course of Scientific Lectures We also observe that
the celebrated Irish Patriot and Orator. THOMAS FRAN
CTS MEAGHER, is announced for Monday evening for
Lecture on Australia OF tcomse he will have an over
wheIming audience our CITY friends are always pretty
fast on such occasions, and the lions Of the day may al
ways count on sure game there.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15
Things at Washington.

The Senior Editor of the Sowhern Patrot-as we
see by our copy for the Temperance Acknowledgements
some interesting documents from Washington under
the head of Editorial Correspondence" His style is
very easy, and decidedly PERSONAL We observe that
he gives and tEcn sketch Of the leading charac-
crs who figure at Federal Head. Of the Presidents
Cabinet, he SAYS:
The formation of the Cabinet is pretty we'll under
Stood and you Will see it announced authorltatlvely
before this letter is received. From all that can as
certain the Cabinet is generally acceptable. Mr.. Cush-
ing is admitted to be man Of great learning and ac-
ouirements and ability. Such was the admission OF
Governor Winthrop at President Fillmores the other
evening The Governor, too, is Wing. Governor
Marcy is said to be the ablest man now in the Demo-
cratic ranks. His ability is admitted on all SIDES out
he is said to be sp;tcul and rude in his engs Dir
Guthrie ofKcniucky is spoken ofby all whohavc seen
him as fine looking and able man. have heard less
said in praise of Mr. Dobhn, OF North Carolina, for
talent and ability than any ohcr member of the Cabi-
I.r-i- - i.-c--h.y by all as
man of honor spirit and tlcnt. 1t is said that Mr.
Downs, of Louisiana Mr.. Campbell, Of Mobile, will
be appointed to the Supreme Bench. Mr. Badger is
boarding at this hotel and to feel his nomination
to that high position bcn, rejected l was greatly
disappointed in the appearance of Senator Badger.
thought he was short, stout gentleman, somewhat
like nv friend Mr.. Pctigru, whom he rescmbled too,
in NV Judgment. as learned and accomplished lawyer
But he is tall man, and wholly unlike the idea had
formed Of him."
Writing abou, the South Carolina delegation in Con-
grcss he observes:
st is said that every finds his levelin Congress.
If he comes here with spurious reputation he will
soon find it vanish. gratilied 10 sec the position
held here by South Carolina members. II is said
that no one who comes from South Carolina loses in
reputation. There is not member Of Congress from
any State who has 4 higher reputation as n gentleman
than Mr.. Burt COL Orr is favOritc with the House,
and increasing in reputation daily His friends look
to his filling the Speakers Chair. Col. Colcock is
greatly esteemed as a gentleman, bat has taken no
pains to cultivate the acquaintance of members. Gen
McQuccn must be cstccmed for his purity and honor by
all who know him. Mr.. Woodward has high repu-
taton for talent and occasionally makesa speech which
cvinces his right to this reputation. Gov. Aiken is
greatly respected, and has the reputation ola million
aire lie is supposed to be worth eight or ten millions.
In South Carolina his reputation in this way is very
great to be sure, but not quite equal to his Washing
ton fame Gen. Wallace has the reputation Of most
indciltigablc working member and man of business
Senator DcSaussure sustains the high reputation of
South Carolina gentleman and Senator. Judge Butler,
have already stated, was great Cvoritc and stands
amongst the first of American Senator's"
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

New HAMPSHIRE STATE ELECTION.-Concord, n.
H., March, S.-The State election to-day has resulted
in the choice Of Gov Martin, democrat by the people
by four or five thousand majority
Three democratic Congressman arc elected, defeating
Amos Tuck in the first district.
There is also large democratic majority in the
House, and the Senate is probably unanimously demo-
cratic
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

President Fillmore rrmittcd on the 22nd ult. the
cXpircd portion of the sentence of suspension passed
by naval court martial about two years since on
Commodore Thomas Ap. C. Jones. Commodore Jones
has been since appointed 10 the command of the San
Francisco Navy Yard and station for which IN appro-
priation has been made Ivy Congress.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

a report from a United States Engineer, at San
Francisco, TO the War Department. states that to finish
the system of dcrnccs for the harbor of San Francisco
will require $2,5OO,OOO done in five years. $2,GOO,
600 if done in four years; and S35OO 900 if done in
two wears
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

Queen Victoria, it is said, is haunted with an idea
that she will be driven from the English throne by a
revolution and is therefore investing largely in U. s.
securities 1t is said that the Barings have pur
chased for her at least haa street in the city Of New
York.
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

The whole amount of gold col ed at the mint of the
United States from its organization to the first of
March has been S24j, 900 00O
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15

NORTHEASTERN RAILRoAD.-Wc under
stand that Il contract was entered into yostcr-
day, by Mr.. l.. II. Potter with the Northeast
crn Railroad Company, for piIiHg the first mile
and quarter Of their track, commencing at
the wharf on Cooper River, and extending up
through the Marsh. to Bclviderc The wharf
will extend into the river until it reaches Il
depth of p feet of water, and many Of the
piles have been alrcad Y driven.
We understand also that the grading OF
twenty miles ofthr road will be commenced
Immediately, and will not be long, we trust,
until the entire line will be rcsounding with
the hum of busy labor Charleston Wcrc"ry
The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, 1853-03-15
Acknowledgements.

We tender our thanks to the Hon W.E DeSaussure
and the Hon. J. \. Woodward for Congressional Ia