New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-11-09

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ip'e snd 'afa'e, ~ operations nod III ppfwse
aLoia 10 fees.h'a ~ Do suffering portion ~ pnS ~
lpv saioir fnf ainalip,hnng De condition II ihn
ltuf niias - yofy tast efiebil
in.ludos within il grra many iinfs entirely bsygn ihn
business 81 aofug folri oven missing iDf The
lime boDe Lo condition md temporal Circumstance ~
any niiculnf clnss or portion 81 Tho Prrspn. 10 30
fehrs cd I lnye ever boon nccnstDmed 10 Think bir
ihrl there four separate degree % administering what
NIL call temporal relief me hst ~ !, Keep IVY own
innily on Of tho world. II do not nus nn DONG Dut
lto good The rcst Of the world by extending 70 O'
that aid which ought in the first place to be appropriated
60 my own family To leave my family 10 the world 10
provide for them while occupying myself in the attempt
to provide for the amlie Of Others N my day however
itm0y be the occasion II my mnang actual relief in
nv time IL in itself very far from being benefit to
kind The who seeks % be benefit 70 his race must,
first Of all provide that his family shall not be
burden 10 4 This duty is in its certain operation the
highest act and effort Of humane feeling and Christian
charity In relation the Circumstances and exigences Of
mankind Next 10 ths a. the second degree, have al
WAYS considered of the most importance 10 somebody
else of OF the world that Is 90 furnish means by which
individual struggling for Independence shall be able to se
il TO put into the heart or hands OF miad or con
science OF man conending with embarrassments the pur
pose and energy with which by the aid afford, he shall
make himself independent which nobody can be except
BY bis own efforts for If q man be not man enough TO
make himself stand his own feet all The wise men IN
Gotham Will never accomplish the work. Therefore TO
give Young men relief 70 all them in their Gnicpatons OF
helping themselves in their desire OF Standing by them
If thus beiu
conder duty included in the second degree OF duties
Of this nature ,
Young man once TO me and said 1" / am exceed
inglv desirous of receiving little relief For what
what IL your business ~ l am student OF medl-
cine. attending lectures am accustomed 10 get my
living for the winter by carrying pack on my back in
NV leisure time / take daguerreotypes thus procure
money to attend my lectures in the winter by working in
the summer. AIN in my last course OF lectures nave
three weeks more 10 spend in attending them and my means
arc exhausted" 4" How much do you want per week
Fifty cents; all ask is loan o: dollar AMI a half
that may be able to com my ate ndance at lectures
and viii bind myseto repay the loan IN the hrsI m nih al
ter nv course conn eted He detailed the plan Of opera
tios by which he supported himself on fifty cents week.
and many of the City would call II very slim one
That Young man should have found another man IN the
United States not ready TO impar the required assis-
tance OF there was 10 hesitation IN giving Il
to him Thus was a young enabled b make himself
iudeuendent and to feel that he had made himself so
The third degree think Sir is to relieve some one Incl
dena,ly and temporarily thrown the world The field
for the exercse of this duty Is in community Ike ours
very wide and extensive. aborer or mechanic may,
through temporary trial sickness, or some embarrass
moni find himself utterly unable TO sustain hseii Tor
certain time Such man j. emnontly worthy OF relief;
in such circumstances the hands and hearts OF ms fellow
men ought to be ready TO sustain and uphold HIM In
my pastoral relation have frequent opEOrtane. u see
how adversely produces depression. e,cna.. ~ gool
standing fails TO fulfill his contracts ana IN the degree
that his principles are elevated in the anne dgee ms NOR
LITIGATION is extreme the higher his motives the more pog
pau hi- suffering. He then especially needs frenl 10
uphold him until he gathers renewed strength Tor another
0cL be needs the tender voice of encouragement aud
10 i'm f,rn
tends to lis whole household else he ana ms FAMILY are
weighted down PERHAPS for the mere want OF day Or
week encourae ement and aid. The last whom enlner
class Of persons the least OF AL deserving o. en-
couragemen assistance or aid OF any kn orld inD5e
never expect to be independent VINO nave no pm pm
for being so. This class is like deep quicksand
dig az tar as you will, drive plea Is deep q, the
ocean, hut in them you will never md a ioundat9n
10 rest on In every community those who ann at amei
Grating the condition of the poor must take into consider
otion melting beyond their temporary relief Inc whole
work Is not supply their present wants to minister 70
their prese necessities Il is TO annhate ther poverty IN
some way absolutely to destroy the cause OF their suffer
inc If we cannot accomplish this in no sense can we be
said 10 ameliorate their condition. suppose Sir that
Moparchcal Europe and Republican America are trying
to ,ove two different problems. In hurOps ,nero =
class of paupers those who have always been paues ana
always must remain There the great object H. mott
raise them from being poor but 10 ma the cheapest ana
most abundant Of maintaining hem In their power
~ There there is no plan wish to annhlae poverty
IL lit those who termed the lower class into ahgher
area to them independent ground 70 remove the
inability of independent action. In our country on
the contrary the whole purpose H. To elevate them as
body; annhilate their poverty sei mol 10 reeve H.
bu completely 10 destroy IL very foundation In Europe
.ort OF jealousy keeps down the poor IN America they
receive every Kind of encouragement T. LII mem up
There If poor man finds bis way b. talent and energy
las fone do in every generati0n he Is looked upon a
monster be il encouraged when he has grown too strong
IN he depessed he il received when he h 100 rch ID De
excluded: he is adopted when il woud be no ongerwse
or discard him But during hs ascent 'he greal
purpose OF the system OF social relations 70 pag stones
npou his head to keep him from emerging from the rank
H. which be was born. But hope to zee the Day when
men will be born in no ranks when self dependence VIII
be the only test of men To il makes no difference
Ube,Ler or NOT a man had father mother his per
sonsI ulGlment of his various relations to society all
care TO look at.
have been peculiarly struck with this difference in
spending the summer in Europe. there an h,pazng
amount OF poverty everywhere The mostiav0red
sections require relief and the darker spots are oppressed
with suci burd Of pOt city as, elsewhere "oudhiruy
enter into the mind OF man to conceive for example IN
Austria not far from Vienna, and my companions iouni
hand of peasants sitting round monument eating ra" pc
taoes friend entered into conversation with tnen anu
this was their history. They were stynan peasants VINO
lad been accustomed to labor on the land OF the
owuers OF the soil they were born on. Ihelr dany
G on which pittance they found il impossible to sus.
tain life; they had not tasted bread Tor months and
meat perhaps never in their hVes. Ihey hsrs'Sre
lad Travelled Vienna If they could not there hnd
sonthinp more TO earn. The Austrian Horns Is worm
about cents and their ak kreutzers were equa % four
cents day they used to get seven kroutzers ana mus
when about three quarters of cent were struck on the~
lir, they emgrated hoping 10 find some other portion
of h,r race who would value living humanity beyond tue
dead sufficiently give them krentxer more Tor heu
labor then thought should love To head an Austrian
revolution should glory IN leading those mcn even II
thoy would make better figure than fah'HH "n.ss"s'
Glory In tho thought that. inevitably. there she como
fom ibis land a spirit If revolution that ahah ieaeh 'he
10 e,rfion i mon shall have thcit rghiH Tho s,ancr
Ia a.. lao