The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-11-12
From the New York Times
South America.

We have dates from Rio to September 30, inclusive.
The health Of the civ was much improved.
The markets in breadsuHs firm. Coffee and sugar
looking up.
The United States transport ship Relief. Lieutenant A
B. Fairfax. from New York. for Monlevideo was IN the
habor OF Rio on the 22d.
In note 10 The editors of the Correio Mercanh pas
sengers Of the packet Lafayette, Capt. Topsent, from
Havre, complain OF excessive i'll treatment during the
The British mail steamer Tay which left Rio on the
18th, took out rich pathological collection embracing
rarest Brazilian birds. This SUPERB collection was sent
BY the Emperor OF Brazil 10 her most faithful Majesty,
she is styled.
The Chamber OF Deputies had been occupied for some
days with the discussion OF the proposed loan TO the Or
entail republic.
The proposition was opposed by Senior Rbeiro de An
drada. The ground OF inexpedency The condition OF
the Oriental republic such that he could feel
hdence IN lis ability 10 repay, while all the money al the
disposal OF the Brazilian government was needed within
her own borders Senior Pacheco also combatled the
loan in long and able speech, reviewing the troubles
and financial prosration OF UTagua, and suggesting a
number of desirable reforms for Brazil. The Chamber.
however, WAS favorable 10 the loan, which al length
passed by large majority.
The same matter then taken up in the senate,
where it still under consideration at latest ad-
vices Senior De Parana explained the readiness of the
imperial government to grant the loan in question by in
tmang that neighbonng States ran greater risk by
abandoning the Oriental republic TO her present financial
endorsements than could be measured by the
asked for temporary accommodation. The Import
ance of this demand ia evident upon lis success may
depend the continuation OF peace in the Banda Oriental
and consequently the security OF innumerabe commercial
and political interests,
The Chamber OF Deputies had also taken up several
days with long and animated discussion Of the naviga-
ton OF the Brazilian coasts by steame amount OF per
cenage to be imposed upon the OF foreign
built steam vessels,and the amoun, OF protection due 10
home construction The European and American regu-
ations this subject narrowly examined, aud
modified laws similar TO them proposed. Tue debates
bad not terminated.
The provincial legislative assembly was giving it's
closest attention TO series of proposed agricultural i'm.
provements advocated by Ss joaquin acedo and Cas-.
o Lopes, who urged the establishment OF agricultural
colonies and misunderstanding that the productions OF
Brazil were better known abroad by their quantity than
by their quality, and insisting upon OF
siructoD adapted to the southern soil and climate The
government should in every way facilitate such enter
prses, and oe such salaries to competent professors
would attract the highest order OF scientific men.
Plans for holding agricultural exhibition every two
years Rio, admitting products from all parts OF the
empire aud awarding premiums for the best were sub
mi,ed and discussed, with every prospect oil adoption
The Corrso refers with great satisfaction to the new
lines OF steamers which will speedily place Rio in direct
and regular connexion with Barcelona, Malaga, Lisbon.
The Canary islands, Goree Pernambuco and Bahia. Lis
bon and Genoa TO be the starting points. and
binatlon would be formed with Marselles from which
port steamer, called L44pcnr, was be sent oat in
the middle OF October to make the necessary arrange
ments IL would return towards the beginning OF De-
cember, and hoped that the lines would CON-
mence operations early January The Correio in con.
graduating South Americans upon the active spirit oil
progress everywhere visible in the northern and
portions of their beautiful continent, says that happier
name could have been chosen for the pioneer steamer
Than the meaning and hopeful one OF L.apenir-he Fa.
tyre.
The Liberal Punambueano states that copy OF the
famous Letter to the People,, published in London by
Caussdiee and others, and referred TO ia the Times OF
last Saturday, in report OF the French trial OF the
Commune Repofuioneirs, had been sent to that Office in
Spanish, for distribution.
Articles IRON the English and American papers. con.
corning the Pacific railroad and emigration TO Australia
copied into the Brazilian journals with interest, and
everything beirays that the ideas and the Of the
North rapidly penetrating 10 the very heart OF the
terming South.
Our last exchanges richly prove the truth OF this asssr-
ton