The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-12-27
Oar London Correspondence
ALBERMAaLE STREET, PIccADILI

LONDON, Dec. Is, 1853
Piedmont, austria, and Dennork-Pao MONO, and
the Priests of Germany Emigr,nt Ships and
then British Nine Dutes- Coal
ard Smoke IN London and Paris 1heatrica's.
The character ef the new Chamber OF Deputies at
Turin is now fixed, the returns from nearly all the
constituencies being known. OF ll5 elections, 81
are favorable to the ministry, % members belong to
he ultra liberal opposition, and il only TO tue
,resiy and cbscurantist party. It il expected that
Count Cayown will reckon two thirds Of the Cham
Der amobg his supporters.
very severe military inspection has just been
carried cut in AustriauItaly, not only along the lire
Of the Adige, and in the fortresses OF Pescalera,
Carda, ani Mantua, but in Venice and ou the coast
Tie works IN the arseI ais ordinarily suspended at
this season Of the year. continued, and each day
msterial and munitions of all kinds arrive.
The sttiues Of the Danish Folksthng hav' been
violent and personal The Minister Oersted left the
Chamber in great rage, Us he considered himself
ipsulted by deputy, whom the Speaker refused to
call to order.
The vaulting ambition Of Pho Mono, to establish
ultra montana doctrines and pontfcal domination
which was before shown in bis attempts at est abish
ing regular episcopal rule in Ireland France and Ho
land has now begun to show itself ia more definite
and alarming shape on the banks of the Rhine. The
Roman priesthood in the Grand Duchy Of Baden
have revolted in body from the laws of their coun
try and though shout 200 have been arrested, the
Archbhb bop has directed that the priests who refnse
to obey his orders shall be suspended, ia GOOSE
quence of which only two three up TO the present
| have formally refused The Duke of Nassau has
also cited the Bishop of Lienburg TO appear before
the criminal tribunals for having melted the priest
hood to disobey the laws. In Piedmont, too, and
especially at Turin, the struggle now being waged
between Popery and enlightenment is assuming 81
pantc proportions; and il is sad to think that the
Jesuits, who are fighting with all the energy of
despair, pro aris ct oc,s have succeeded in uniting
viii Themselves in unnatural alliance, the demo-
cratic and moderate party Almost every contnen-
tai mall indeed, furnishes fresh and irrefragable
proof; witness for instance, Cardinal Wise Ian 8
ubilations at Rome, On the ,gress OF Popery, con-
cesed or avowed-no matter viii ,h, in ENGLAND
that the Pope and Jesuits hope and dia b9o frens,
intend TO reduce more the whole of Europe be-
meath the iron sway OF priestly despotlsm'
A long and dsgracefu trial, in which the Australian
Mail Company cut no very enviable figure, few
days ago. dis closes some curious and revolving par
tcuars with respect to the mercantile procee ings
and exemplary morality of some Of our leading shio
ing agents. Some two or three years ago, 1t will be
remembered, the Australian papers tesmed with
complaints, signed by passengers 10 emigrans ships,
Of tie wretchedness OF their fare aud lodging, and
| cts Of gross immortality committed BY the Officers
With the female portion Of the em'grants. Sinking
provisions, totally unfit for tuInsn food, and lodging
accommodations scarcely gwd enough for swine,
| very commonly took the place Of the Wholesome,
| pleiteous stores, aud excellent cabin acconm0da
TORS that were pompously Advertised inithe bills
| and not unfrequently were added Thereto
ne misery and the hazard Of making the voyage
In crazy, upseawortby vessel Thus were these
poor emigrants systematically and shamefully de.
frandtd Of their money; and yet forsooth, the ship
owners, brokers', merchants, captains aud agents
| passed in the world as "all-all honorable men,
We shall leave it to readers to select the real
culprits; but be they who they may II IS evident,
from the late trial that this negligent nefarons sys-
tenn is in full operation at the present day; and it
not for the sake OF the eiQra0ts and the public, the
defendants ought for their own sakes, to sift the
matter to the bottom The contractors, in this par
of e. 66O and better articles, they say could not
be had than those they shipped. This, however, we
must be allowed TO differ from; for, granting that the
animal food might speedily purify, good raisns
would rot, as sworn to by witness, become mag
Qoty, or tolerable oatmeal become all alive No,
there !is great neglect somewhere; for most
| sure DIV. the passengers ought to have been more
hoDorsbly treated in return for the unlimited conf
dence Ieposed by them In advertising agents, with
whom we suspect, the blame principally rests. Such
ma,ters mperiousy call for the interference Of the
| Covernn euG, aud we see no obstacle to the
appointment Of officers to inspect the stores, well
tie ships which convey to distant shores our SELF
| expatiiating fellow coptrymeu. We believe that
they manage these things better on the other side Of
| The Atlantic; and we might do worse than take a
lesson from Brother Jonathan as to the way OF VIC
| tuGiipP passepper-ships.
MIR. Oiyeira, N. r., who durpg the last session
exerteo himself siIenuousy, fbo1gh in vain, Tor the
educioD II The present bDrfrDsome duties on fotegn
-rfr i roe s. no eoush ~ Frame torr cf in
s,ectior, fer 'he purpose OF seeing what resoucss
tie Dourdescx dirtsics Cen irsIish tx :as sa2ey