New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-02-01
EUROPE.
TAe GueriIlas Of Hungary facts In Mon
tenegro-The Austrian Loan.


The year 1852 closed with sad tsagedy Ia
Hungary. Ever since the catastrophe oil Hun
sary' those who took part in the struggle fer in
Senepdence have been cruelty persecuted by the
AuStrisDs. Thousands of eminent men were cap
tured, fettered, and sent 10 prison-the officers
eut 20 Italy az private soldiers, the chiefs were
executed Many fed TO foreign countries, many
bid themselves in the marshes and forests OF
Hungary. They have there organized them
selves ia q military way, and carry on a
guerilla warfare, levying black mail on Austrian
King landlords and on the new officials, and at
lacking the gems d'armes and soldiers. One OF
their chief leaders in the Bak0ny forest was Mr..
Hosylopy, formerly lawyer and landed pro-
prietor-dmiDg the war q guerilla leader. lie
was captured by the Austrians, after strong re-
sstance, and sent to the prison hospitals Pesth.
But his energies remained unbroken; he suc-
ceeded in inducing the guards TO escape with
him. Since that time he has not spared any Aus
TRAN police spy. He has hanged about six OF
them. who had successfully introduced them
selves into the territory where his men found
refuge. He often visited Pesth in Disguise but
was betrayed and taken prisoner in November
last. Az soon as il was known that the daring
chic was captured, the gems d'armes made o
razzia all over the BakODy forest, aud TOOK
fourteen of his men. Three OF them-Patay,
Heqymegyi and Macy Sander, none OF them yet
thirty wears old--liad served formerly in the
Hungarian army o. officers. They were brought
20 Pesth, and, thought could not be proved that
either OF them was concerned Ia leyying black
mail, or of having participated in an encounter
with the police, they we're sentenced to be
hung The gallows was erected on the last day
Of the year, the prisoners carried in procession
through the streets, but their behavior was so
solemn and dinifed thatthe population couldnot
refrainfrom showing their sympathy. On the seal
fold the sentence was read, which doomed them
10 death. Ii contained the words that the cul-
prits we're agents Of Kossuih. This name Is, as
you know, proscribedn Hungary it is felony
% utter It. When il Tell from the lips Of the
Judge, the culpnts uncovered their heads with
reverence, and this movement was initiated by
the crowd. Macy Sander said few words 90
his couutrymen, and adm0nished them not TO
despair, but the drums were beaten at the COM
mand Of the police officer, and drowned his
voice. All three died like heroes. On the same
day six persons were executed at Paks and three
at Szegedin. The police, furious at the demon
strations of sympathy Immediately arrest
I'd about one hundred OF the spectators, and an
order was issued, that in future, the name OF
Kossuth shall never more be mentioned in
sentence, but that he shall be spoken OF gener-
ally as the traitor and consplrator.
IL is interesting TO see the Vaccinations OF
Russian diplomacy in Turkey, and It's effects on
the press The independence OF Montenegro
was acknowledged by the Russians In the be-
aiming Of last autumn Prince Daniel think
ING himself backed by Russia, seized with
cut any provocation the fort of Labljak Russia
expected that this movement would be follow
ed by a general rising in Albania and Bulgaria,
snording good occasion for interference. lmen-
toned this To you as early as last summer. But
no rising took place, aud the intrigues OF Russia
failed. The Gear, therefore, offered his media
ton to the Porte, in order toprotect the Prince
Of Montenegro. But the Sultan declined the
offer, though mtrigues were carried on with
some success 70 deprive the Porte OF the ser
vices of It's best general-0ner Pasha-who Is
always surrounded by Hungarian officers. The
Sultan broke through the diplomatic eobweb.
Omer, who had already sent in his resignation,
rs he was ordered to send away his Hungarian
braves, again assumed the command, bis con-
ducthaving been approvedby the Sultan, and Is
now on his march 90 the Black Mountains. In
the mean time, Omar. the Pasha OF Skodra, has
attacked the rioters of Montenegro, and recap
turcd Zab6ak, with less OF three hundred
TURKS; but, among the trophies Of this victory,
he finds that all the muskets have the Russian
imperial stamps, while the balls OF the cannon
are marked as Austrian stores. These are
abe facts. But the papers represent them in
different way. TAe IisRes, always the principal
organ Of Russian diplomacy, SAYS that the
Turks had medtatei an attack } on Monten.
egro, and that II was only in self defense that
Prince Daniel left his mountains and fell sud.
denly on the unsuspecting Tarksn zabljsk At
the same time IL attempts 10 enlist the sym
pathies OF England ior the moantaineers, In CON-
pairing them 20 the Saliotes and PaIgsniotes,
who were trcacherously sold by the diplomacy
vi Europe To All Pasha, of Janina. The Aus
tIian papers, though unSble to deny that Zsbliak
10 again in the possession of the Turks, vet
aver that Omar Pasla. of Skodra, has been de.
feated and II the sSiao time, while Austrian
troops are marched into Dalmatia ON the from.
tiers OF Montenegro, the eommsnder.in-chiefo of
the Banat, Count Counini, issues proclamation
prohibiting the Serb papers from taking the
side Of the Insurgents. Ii is again the Old don.
Bile game Of Austria Yet the notion prevails m
al the diplomatic circles that the East ia in
few months 10 become the scene Of important
events. The actors are already designated
Prince Daniel. of Montenegro, hiss 70 roase the
AAooteheklhtsanub utganaus, ahl Apd Vt- Nader
the Arabs. The difficulty as TO the Druses OF
the Lebanon has not YET been settled, and the
guestisn the Aoly sePulchro is Left OPEN to al.
tord apretext tor sruPture either tor France or
FOR Russia Yet the Turkish Ministry 10 surst TO
cope with all these difficulties. whish, perhaps,
win lead TO quite different result than that an
icipated BY Official diplomacy
The Austgisns have little hope of beng able
to contract in London their pro- loan of
$50, 000, 600. Ii viii be a forced loan. Radetzky
has already given orders in Lombardy TO make
hist II all the rich people in Austrian Italy.
In England there is now strong excitement
among the Protestaats against the Grand Duke
q Tescsny, on account of the death Of poor Ms
dial, imprisoned for having read the Bible. As
70 the Ministry. there is no strong opposition
Aesinst it everything seems smooth and quiet.
A. q.