New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-12-23

s.snt lin retreat Of iiango de Clavo.
In the fall Of 1881 be again entered INC ssy g.;
If notical life and ASSISTED Paroles AMI otnef "!io
,sled h;es 20 overthrow the administration Of Prlsni
Br,msnte The central sysiem lad nov Doc ,no al
gpsr, With ,a tse IN writing h assn tSs system
IN. contest ended in the sdoponof Baesq Fa.Hbag1-o
nsmed alter the pretty village near hex,eo 10 wncn -
-. soted upon as tenpore Constitution ID gaze
a. nation unt Congress could be summoned to declare
netmar, nj Fundamental law. Santa Anna became once
more Pr, sdent Of the Republic Congress was assembled
AZ rro lsimed new stem scarcely less cenrazag IN
s row ers and provisions than what had been conpanei
ofbefore Nor did 1t lose any thing 10 ms respect Ion
re .pirit in which il adm nistered by the Prcsiieat
lie assumed eventually ell the powers OF an a0soaie dcta
torskip. >.
finally an'shed him from the country iaen cane the
war with te UDied States in the Of which, D.
mistaken policy the part Of our GoseTnm n watch
was probably induced by the faited pledges Oi tie exile
himstlfJ Ge Santa Anna AID suit were openly allowed
TO the American lines and land N the Docka1 ID port
Of Vera Cruz His journey thence 10 the capital Is very
1rol erly snd 10 have resemDled g Roman ovation.
HeI. lie sgsin proclaimed TIE constitution Il l5s'-aad
remtned in power ut after the close OF tho ir not%l
stano ng hs Teverss, and The seizure OF ms
esIil by the American army NOT long "i'eT tne rssI
les nil Of the nation third time eeciod hn from ae
Presidential chsir aud be was again compelled TO taas
refuge sroad His late return 70 the country ald TO po"
or arc matters Of very recent occurrence
Ihave thus traced out the prominent. passages in
his eveuiul sreer in oder that you may be better ems
E,5to anpreciae The prediction 30 general here tat ere
many months Don Antonio Lopez de santa Anna viii DC
proclaimed Emperor. And why mott If France is united
Of educ siion, social refinement and social equality IN TIE
mssses what to exclude Mexico from the same jgdy
meni when br Popaat22n - IN, innney XIX Oh IN
try are Ul~ly with nj any property in tue so1-ne-e
defendants upon their daily exortions for subsistence
This norton n only separated from the o.cT SIKH
az clafs performing the loaost and o.. tblrous
Of Ger % lii, but 10y race also Tie oli 1nsh con-
aEeTeTs divided among Themselves and their followers
the laUds OF the nabted regions OF inc territory
and III they parceea also The Indian occupants
labortrs. Tie lnt. were call eaconaic - or yassas
Of The Hilary cbefain to whose LOT they fel and tisy
hive continued to dccend along with the real estate
der syst,m Of entail, down 70 very recent period.
thus new Up this country ana has has been preserved
an air owcrful landed arsOcracy and thus have been
continued the cures Of caste which the privileges Of
republican constitution, rs here htfully and partially
administered, have done httle 10 eradicate. The
rcliri Jus establishment Of tie country, instead Of
bringing cid 10 the efforts of dom, has for the
Yosi part rested Ike figfh incubns the bosom If
the country teaching scarcely than holiday faith
ard blending The bdghiert truths of its heavenly original
with fome Of the crudost supcrsions Of native barbar
ism. Holding an imuiensely undue share Of tae woGh Of
tie nation the clergy with few glorious exceptions haze
never exhibited any affinity, even tolerai1n, for
deDCcrtCy. On tie contrary all their vast influence wi
n euesses s and viii doubtless continue - BE- directed
ollie promotion Of system Of Government nearest akin
TO their fcudaiory regulations aud most likely 70
he church property in the hands Of IL bishop
Tic commerce Of Mexico and many Of iis richest nj les
ore chiefly in The hands Of foreigners who either
uoncrchy, or are careless Of the mode in which the
country ia ruled 50 that their interests are not materially
invaded. The prCdinl laborcrs we have saen are
utterly unified 10 be relied upon a material olemeat
in the organization of republican system. Tho ser
vile castes the cities and large still more de.
eraded-fimply the vices of civilized life having been
added TO the savage character The class remaining
considered in this rapid review is the mill AIRY. During
the int rival Of three hundred years between the conquest
and tle revolution, Mexico swayed by succession
Of military masters clothed in ali the pomp and panop of
The system The court # every Spanish Vceroy gere
with old opoueti,s and the noding plume the sash and
The sw I'd were indipensa5o items in the catalogue Of
manly grace and fashion Military Offices alm)st the
only honcrs Of the country; and such became the
eagerly sought prizes of provincial ambition
CRY OF MEIco, Monday Nov. o. 1853.
Tho plot biCkens-if that De called plot which is
scarcely any rconcealod Guadolaara Gusnauaio
Sen Luis Potos Queretero and number of other States
have sent in their in the "plan of Jalsco
which Is to the effect Of NAL ing Gen Santa Anna supreme
IN the Government and providing that he may his
successor in sealed packet to be deposited ia the De-
parmont of Relations and not to be opened IN after his
death The declaration of roluca has added that the title
OF "Hs Ilighness should be given TO the Dictator.
These matters all seasOnable in point of time YOn
may remember, upon The sblicaton of Covallos who
mounted the unstable Chair OF State afr Gen Arista the
three neurgent chiefs-Lombardin Robles and Uraga-
signed plan pronunciGmeno, which provided that
Congress Of the States should be called within year
Ills was on the 9Th Of February last Lomba.dini was
made temporary President and Gen Santa Anna recalled
and renstaed implicitly under this pledge. The plan Of
"Jnlitco" and the Of the other States
opLortunoly mo Congress will now be called The City
OF Mexico will concur in day two more. AMI then the
army. Who cares for the rest
Executions Of the dsaflected have not been numerous
lu baoi hmenis imprisonments without remorse
lttNng
only for il went to attempt list should swell my let
ter be ond all reasonable limit Don Manu. Robes Sec.
rteTy of War under Arsta Don Luis do Ia Rosa. late
Mexican Minister at Washington; Suarres Navarro late
acting Minister of War under the present Administration
after the death of Tornel Menos Lodo OK Governor of
Guaneiua Garcia Torres. Editor Of the Noaitor Re
prthcono; CardeDas ex Governor of ramauipas
20. ex Governor of MchoGcaD, aud many other distin
gushed Mexcans have been banshed and most of them
have left the country. Cevalos aud Marceno Castsdo
two Judges of the Supreme Court have been removed
and among the imprsonedis Mejica Osoro wealthy and
distinguished citizen of Puebla who once offered the
Presidency, but declined It, Ii rumored Yesterday
that Cevaos had been imprisoned upon refusing in
very gracious terms TO accept the honor Of the Cross Of
Gaudaloupe; but as saw him at his window this
morning, the rumor must in part at least be untrue
The influence of English diplomacy lie rife and rampant
here and actually savage against every thing Aneri
Open ridicule and private magny toward our
country its institutions and its people be settled
and adopted as part of the Anglo ministerial functions
near this Government So much SO that | have really
been asked by intelligent persons whether any private
gIid ever fell TO the lot Of hr. Doyle he minister while
attache Of the British Legation at Washington which
hsrltns his eager interference with every American in
terei here.
find also here among the advocates of strong Gov.
trnnen deep under current OF feeling against the
United States upon the supposton that DESTROYS Of
absorbing Mexico and destroying its nationality There
may be few inexperienced speculative statements in
country who in the happy ignorance of the persoan and
peeuliares of the masses 10 Mexico, dream of their
future absorption into the Anglo American system But
those who dream this dream treason to the best interests
of our people ard those who fear il in Mexico NAV
calm their dsquietude. That time, and tho rapid
progress Of our population in tho north, may bring
to constellation of the present border States
which are very sparsely populated. and afford room
for people, not improbable Harshness on the part
Of The present. central Government of Mexico towards
these States or refusal to adjust in fair and rational
O. open questions between the two countries may
IICcritoe this But that American, who, in his widest
visions of extended territory ever allows hopes to
the Sierra Madrc demenie IL he knows the people of
Mis- and il he knows them he ali