Washington telegraph., 1853-12-21


nleailon Of those great divisions ul the Union.
which lie on the opposite sides OF tie Rocky
Mountains,
That the government bls uai bcen unminaHll
Of this heretofore. Is apparent lIam the and It has
afforded, through appropriations Hr mail arihuf,
aud other purposes But iAa rHHrWl suh,rf viii
now present Itself under npt#a more haaa.i8F
aud more nurely national, by reazau OF the surspFs
ordered by Congress, and now IN the pmre.s nI
completion for communication b nilway atmss
the continent, aad wh1lY wiiaju the Limits OF the
United States,
The power 10 declare war t4ise and support
armies TO provide and maintain navy aud to gaI
forth the militia 10 execute the aws, sahpre., IN.
slffeciloas, aud repel lutasinus was conferred M
on Congress as maan' Ia provide hr the comm6n
defence aud To pfaieel territory and d population
Hua widespread aud vastly multiplied As insi.
dental 20 aud indispensable lorihe exercise of hi.
power II must sometimes be necessary to con.
sitaet military foals ahd protect harlnrs ul ral.e
To appropriations by Congress afsuch oBeels. In
sound oslefilon can be- faisei. Happily Tor aar
country lls peaceful poles and Is.als iatTgasias
population lmP1He uplH ai uu urgent necessity
laf preparation, and lcavu Hu, ieW ,mekIpss drs.
ods between assailhIr points aud patriotic paa.
pie ever ready aad scuraIlY ab'e "a pfileel lbtm
Ihesr necessary link, tba euio5RTisr and rutlsy
Of OIL people 0re steadily AMI ba.dIy struggling 10
~.prlY Al experience ailms tiat. wherever
private enterprise will avail, II is mast wise IN
the general Eoyemmcni n leave To that aud iaii.
,idaal walebluuezs the lasaluH AL cXasulion OF
all means al communication,
The surveys helafc aliHdrl 10 Netr designed IN
ascertain the most pmeHaabIr aui economical
raulr llr a faiIuad lr,m the Mississippi fiycr u
the pacihc Ocean. Parties afe INV in the field
making explorations, wsefc previous esam.HH.
tons had aul supplied sufficient Haia, and wasH
shefe the hest reason 10 hope iae udssl souEal
might be iaanl Inc mHaus AID time HHjHg both
limird II Is not "a he expected that aii the afFu-
rate knowledge drzlftd WII BE- aHiauea bHt It Is
haIs1 that much aal Important information WI
Ne added IA the siafk previously pl'sessfi, and
tIat p4Hal ii I'M lp.I feHar nj lla surrey, al.
letei will be received. iH time iaf trlusm s.la In
tie lNn hHasr, Hl Congress, on 81 laiafH the ffzl
Monday iH FEBRUARY uHzi. as is required lY iae
act Appropriation lHe magnitude u' me ,uisf-
prss contemplated Has ai#Hspi aHH WiildaHui.ess
coaHiaur iaeselte. avery EeHerfI IHiefrsttHmuHHs
oli the country lHis IaIiloaI. i's rammaf..zH.
aud is military bearings t. Has taIlei aIs1' ant
iasfeasius claims 10 consideration lie haas
c,Hsf,e, the great atsy. aal. al imcs fatality Al.
ithains iTaKrI bF fi.lsHaI fae isiHm#z uuIe#.
have maHainiaI She alHaH'a##. W4I#l would
result inm intentional H#uuH#I# at.aH Hf m#H
tais and faHii mH##s af a Hal.raaI aaa.# HTTts
fhesr dliliHuI,iss. 81 4.aI Hsro Hssa su#amlrlal
an leuai al irsHa. uu#|A i.e uz#H.Hz#I aaa zlIH
ifiHsf lH#HHs"ti u time af Haf Bot WHII1 fHe
embarrassment alfH8tr eHHuIHIHf1'. and co haf=
una9f new eHUuuzHHyies = ar anticipated HHK
terts aiual.B o. akHa1, Tie imFaHarta al snth "A
WORK. neither iHezs. HHT II Considerations ,HnH-
biaei can haze 300 anprrsaHr fHIHH WbHH Wris#=
ed asaHsi TIE Obligation sHIiaiIr n sIH=Ta 20 tine
constitution and faithfully f. ozFza'r tie IuWeI#
ii eaH.HHa NiHH la.s INIT, aH# ia 'HH Hkirn' af
: the interest al its Government Involved. u HnH.#
ls1'h HAnellzal lHH gee. ii aH a#H#HuI##
aHi nn.'ieaI route shall IH ilHHH. 20 81 iF 81
constitutional rraI=. lI Ia eIH#i##zf fIHHHIa IaaH
whI#H wlII#l's. b lpssaF fIaH=.L IL H Faa=
iHa# 81 ils Ia.ilz aHI AlaH sztH. iHraHH
asaIas mizEaH. rFHaH d s| #HHHHHfz# i.Ht
s.th#Hsl tlss power f1 gi###H.s. az aiI4Htar saHz
rHI535aa of 5ufi 7fI'..HfH- 'rWtsH. f5Iai1TT
b. iali rp.lIra.ssl Uy IHHI gHHs'I1r Ui jurisdiction
WHsl wH|+4 aH.H HI'..f flH Ifmfff Hi 7I'r. i'
nue.rfa..... H-.i 90 lf col lH..li Qaglr a.l
m1,a 'HHH HHa.'.. poo. u.'F. yrI Within iHF
AWiis .. % lI.l.au. fUu tfrHrfa. H3svIuufIH
90 ul'.r'aas n administer ilr aHHIH Ui o. iaf.-
iHaH, "a uluaA uI a'Hel HH.HI construction. 'aHI
therefore iHlf No connection wlli a Aur. ul ils
character s.Hli ha uai.a.aI Ia'ugT uaI IIIW-
ap. ! NiI HuN aai. 90 p.r'rfH 'Hai. .u..r OPP
UTrHaHHE uIr magnitude ui 'bf subject aI' tl-
ir.'3l. i|l.iUe Atau'a.aI laa.r s.H.as ed 'Ir
h'TIbtr may 'r ..HHI H-rHrr rF IHr.au. .H
troi rHUuHH m'.n. %. WrI .. Hi r.uW.a
''a'iF sHl a.ia.Hua# 10 'aihe lHau. sla.I .su...
fHar'. 10 '1f1. mr uUu .f.HH !. tIHegHrl 90
. i.aA fIH IIsH'a H. fH# H""-f.r. ..HI ysH"H.f.F
- iIHHr "A H .f.f u.".. .ur.U .HHs BUl,.7-
b positions ,.l-.'.'- BOO tHH4.H' .. mi political
| h'A boz lHsHr. fs f1e paHgE. u. IHr fe.Hf. b8s.
'uurua l.U uH.'. rHi HHrrEn laE, That
. '1 lnu''ar "i 'H.rr"lH HUI H' F.H.aHf ae''
iHl1.guHH' prfn...ng inHl.ai H.u. WI. .r1I lHa
70 aisl .af' 'H h-... DBL. Il 0HllU uu taI
. nlH wHru utH"fI.H.r Hae pr..#. Oh. b" a.r.a.I
which i' HHN r.,aH' NIH ..r glow a. Ir.H .He.ITs
all Legitimate constitutional Umsr Nt nH
agErl DO WYr .H wg aaa.t a-4I 'nufglaHk
ihe ar o, iur us'y
. tsn' part" mg pHr1re io give Wruaeurr
o. any 'lb.rrl WIHrH mas T.THr.F 'r raHHcf
as ,"i a. rr.' hy fhr deliberate ialsmsHtuI i6s
p~nP.r Bot While 'ho prrrni B, lH4htUlth
Wunn" aHi Doc 'l'4rs OIL 0l'rmr1l HHi iHilsr.
m'ni ipr Che cSeTs.r 90. H.ftc u.s'il.1.r .r. llr
- eau never boo wilalD a.s.8' '.,.1us uI a.'.
inuullipn lui ln'IwH'lH. llit,Hau.rn ,rr,e u.I
ta' beacon. they wit evidently ni. 90 lIUl lie
uhFgi Ola Wiss HgIl1 when 'rr rs.r .'all
have ra'f.I uEor 1'i WFr tfe rsw crl,argHHs .l
meet thr obligations ui ia'y, the year I.ll WiI
lr teaulfcj 90 as pru1l u.Irl with llXiul. ar.
lrelrn'lon. Asn-r1viu' war bod Iu.l iruirfied
Peace iIHsni wIiHi'a tt.i augmentation o. iar.
ii'uY. Disturbing question: am.e Bearing ulrn
fhra1mrslr institution. 1I one r1rIpnui t1r sar.
irlcfafU anl Involving tHn constitutional rights
~ ihcSafes. o.. na,wrhHHuIuf dlHrrtnrr. of
tpmiu ani 9numHuI wa'aH ilrH existed Boz o..
iton 10 detail aul ,p5e'us provisions. ias aagu.
frn.roi Distinguished giH'THs WlB.r iHFe..1n iU
W uuion can never be- dnuhi,d. ha. gwen renew.
yigp' in our insi.,uion, nni rr.ipnd tcn.c
o Icp1se end security in lhc public mind ihuusb.
eu' HE ronlrirury That lbis rcp,.r b, 10 tuil,r
q shock during ms official iosm iflha.r puucr
y avert d ihl.H who placed mr hrfc nlf l.. a..
flf'i. The wisdom 1i m-n Wl1 know Wnai in.
s'renirncc r'H Whr hld pui all r. stake u4un
"" issue ul the revolutionary sirl.slr-liapl-ri
q 'le subject 10 which refer IN ihc au'y way
enshieUi with 'br uH.u1 ui ilstr Sl'r.. unl with
" march Of ppwrr aul property which hat
hA.r us what We arr. it ian sitnihrHI' faHi.
pifom the adoption n' the Constitution until
" oili 'eu aud soldier of ihr Revolution bal
pi"ed 20 their graves oE through she uhrntir.
age anil wo1ut, bad eflHrl i1 participate ar'.
hely 10 public aliur. tlrrc va, ua' merely o.
qlci aelule'crnre in, hu' prompt y.nl.rI'iann ni
q Ga .Ht.H d. H.. % .tH