The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-07-29
ARRIVAL OF THE ASIA.
THREE DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.
-~~~>N>.>-s..
NO W a r YET.
THE EASTERN QUESTION AS IT WAS.
AFFAIR OF COSTA. AT SMYRNA.
Conduct Of Commodore strlBgham and nr.
Brown, the american Charge at
Constant inopIc.
speeches Of the American Minister and Sam
Slick Halliburton, in England.
MATE OF THE MARKETS.,
Ne.
THE EASTERN QUESTION AS IT WAS,
AFFAIR OF COSTA, AT SMYRNA,
MATE OF THE MARKETS,

DC, &C.. &C.
The Asia, Capt. Lott arrived at eleven o'clock las
night She left Liverpool at ono O'Clock on Saturday sf
ternoen the 10th inst
Tho ews Is three day LATER. and unmportant. The
Eastern question In statu quo.
Tho frmness Of Com SjrIn. ham and OF Mr.. Brown
our Charge pro tenn at Cpstnrnope had prevented tn
Carrying off Of Costa the Hungarian seized Smyrna
The markets deta the circulars Of the Messrs
Barring and Mr.. McHenry
Tho general news is fully given in our compilation.
The Turkish Question.
THE LATEST Nkws-TnE ASPECT OF THE AFFAIR-
WILL THEME BE WARP
From the Loncon huss July IA
we attached no cIenr 10 the statement published
among multitude a ~ a,ng rumors of the day, by
one Of our contemporary The effect tina. the Aus
tr1An government proceeding occupy the Turkish
prcvDoes OF Bosnia Novs and the report had been
entirely and satisfactorily sontadicted by Her Maestys
ministers. But although th-re ground whatever
!er this assertion no fact that Austria had
dereA body Of 25 600 TO be concentrated under
General Schhck at Pete oruen-ths fortress which she
Possesses nearest he Turkish frontier tho position
the cabinet Of Vienos il present compile ted state
Eastern affairs Of the most curious elements of
this question and IL the If demands separate
stteniive consideration No events indeed could more
tuly have d0monst than hose which reconuly
occurred the essential Of the Austrian Empire
70 the political bsiapcr and general tranquility of
occurrences
could never have shtn pace II Au-tra had retained her
hish position and adhs traditional policy The
coavusion Of 1S48 aud struggle Of 1S49 placed her
psion Of dependence ter powerful Northern ally
of which the full weight felt till At the
Eane time her am,casl- retstions with the Otto
mas Empire were disturbed by the question of
The Hungarian refugee. Who found an asylum under
the guns of Widdin TaA ilI.advsed expedition OF
Onr Pasha against Montenegro was followed by the
miaon and the demand Of Count Leiningen, whose
oess was An encourage TO the still unconsoion
tbl ez.cticns O. Prince Aenschko And at this very
moment when NJ de BrDck has just arrived at C0nsta1
nope IN the character Of poacemaksr, another braw
has unhappily occurred smyrna in which one of
he scers OF an Austrian brig II has lost his e in
consequence OF an nntabDe attempt to carry off
IRON the Turkish territory Hungarian fugitive who had
returned to Europe from tee United States with
American passport. These minor incidents have
increased the cooIness ~h,ch had sprung up between
the Turkish aud austrian governments. Russia
has taken advantage Of i and the question is
involved that, should masters come to extremites,
1t s by NO means clear the Cabinet OF : len
ma will pursue. Yet thes. Is State Europe
~ and directly aectsc Austria by the advance of Rus
ria to the Danube Are The lover parts of that river
spd Its mouths a world finds tolts cost,
great e,tent IN 'na k.eurs OF Russia The religious
patrsnags" which Coun Nesserode claims FOR the Rus
sian Church is just appcspe the subjects of Aus
tria processing the Geet 9Th it is subjects OF
the Ottoman Empire austria be iguorant that
during the agn of 1919 ne Russian army and its
leaders die all that pos blb to iDgfatae the
with the nation thev csus TO subaue and to hold up
to contempt the Empbe they sent to assist II
not mere four. g lnnsuage when Prince Paskis
witsch proclaimed the moaioa Of hostliuss tina
countries and c ehoch wn-s ed those recent
Disturbances have by recovered their normal
state Of tranquility the effect of
fresh contest in their nuediae Deighborhpod is natu-
rally viewed by Austria with iutense apprehension, She
has hitherto epdesv preserve neutral and iDde
pendent position and sh. to have relied to the
last the received from st Petersburg,
which Count Gyuay mssion 10 that court to have
converted into a definite and pacific arrangement.
But Austria will 6nd it i'm possible to adhere
TO this middle il the Emperor Of Russia
refuses 70 acceoe to tue suggested BY herself and
the other powers Of Euro and uole she is prepared
to renquish all nde peBdepc- Of scton and to
the funos mental prime pie of se pre-, ervston she will
sion which ALREADY pre- severely her imme
diate frontiers. Whstever Be the fate of the Ottsman
empire, Austria, Of all he OF the continent
least endure that u should be determined without her
concurrence yet she is in this extreme diculty-that
whether she go with Russia gsinst he either course
would expose some p.rtion of her own doruinions al
ready but too d ae a-d aud 1isuate1 10 the immedi
ate actisn of an enemy,
Is it not impossible tna in spite Of the traditional
policy OF Austria nterss, she in the main
teDance OF the existing of things in the East she
might be tempted by The ascerdsncy of Russia and bs
the promise Of au -ou OF errisnry in Bosba and
Serva TO ally herrel the Emperor Nicholas should
prove that he IL bent on proceeding to nostities
should the present cris tat to the Ot.omaa En
pire. But the conseq Sseeas Of suca ceerniuaton
would be fatal to ali toa Auara most nes ia the West
and would degrade her satellite of the great
Northern Empire She could not co ,9roabd the support
Of Germany a crusade the propsga on the Tor
fbodoI Greek faith for the los of Russian
power; for Pru,sia wona hen put orth s and rghttul
claims to TIE national interests of the German
people to uphold the public law of Europe aud to main
tain peace at least ~i,h the Western powers But she
would have stil create petils Italy aud
from the side Of France II the Con OF yienna takes
step which could have the esct of avertng this dis
pute into general aud u slloss itsef 70 be Sc
duced into comp city With tine exsc ions of Russia,
either by fear or ny view OF territorial advau
tage is easy to foresee mat the first symptom of
serious changes Italy ovsrcbsrged with disaiFscon
would expIode the that country would be al
the dis p0e8l OF Faucs ana E,gand. We do not deny
that the extraordinary bue Of authority which Austria
INcap
power in IS49 anc the petty hostility she has
1nued TO evince osars t, country and all British sub
jects would induce tb Qucps Of Eng regard the
emanci, ation OF Itay b feelings different from those
which excited during the struggle of lS4S II Is
evident that could be so gded to Austrs by
Russia which would eDacl. ser 70 hold her position in
Italy against the policy England aud France and again
the whole italian people and tension Of the Ina
Ieral territories IN The East woud therefore folio Sed
by difficulties OF fr magnitude 10 the West. We,
infer, therefore that for her safety, well
public principle, Austr has bur to pur-
sue which i TO JON hrWy with the Western powers in
their resouo 20 uphpd their collective action in the AZ
faire Of the East snd 70 rest II necessary the atsm t
OF any cae power TO die ste conditions the Ottoman En
pi!e either In the c ts church. BY the
Of his army. AustIs has her 90 yer o decide this
question and TO decv in favor Of legality and peace
The advance Of the Rus slams beg ond the Danube and
their prolonged tatioa Of the Fncpalties is
impossible, If AustIs sapported by EagaDd and
France, will hold ths language which her position
and her peramoupt interests entitts her to adopt.
The Emperor Nicboas has, douot, claims
her gratitude, and his erssna influence has been
gratitude does net 90 the length ~ sevile degradt-
tion and the spirit q the young Emperor should revolt
from the part OF n du and tool 70 10 tne Austrian
cabinet justice understand IT, language TO have beeu
as energetic as the occason requred aud relY in ac
cordAnce With that of r9 malatme Powers Russia has al
Jaady tired both at Nen and efn TO buster aud nti-
midate but IN vain aut satisfied that If the four
powers which are opposed 20 Russia this question
convey to her in unmstaksable language that tney e
agreed In their course OF policy resolved at all ha
yards TO oppose professions much with ihe
tersburg will be compelled recede But az present the
Emperor Nicholas stu elie2 the tmidty OF some
1he dependent condtioo of others He thinks he can
settle this affair as 6srmsuy hsd existence at all OF
interest in tbe general policy of Europe; and the
suit will prove whether be right In restog Ptusaa
and Austria his eeelites Or ~hether they will Der
form their proper part In defense of the general
peace.
From the London Times, July l6
II Ia not the least Of the defects Of Count Nesserode
second circular Of the % d July that for all the
purposes Of the que,top pending between Russia and
the Porte this document altogether superuous:
that IL II written must suppose IL to have