New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-03-09


Mr.. BoRLAsD called for the yeas and nays on
the motion and they were ordered, and being taksn,
resulted Yess, lG, Nays, 3D. a. follows:
The following persons voted Yea;
s ssss Ds1. ioe- Tenn, ssss'd,
Cb~s Dawson, Miller. seae
Ckke. fnh. fs;ut wade.
The following persons voted Nay
Bsd;er nodgr, WIS Hunter, bn1,
bradbury. Shrpsuci. yope' Io~a Saisld-,
n nIeaS:.5 G Sas NsSSa, sprosnc-,
Co. HsTi,. Sorri.' ' Underwood
i nss,a..s,. naa.,oa, rSs2. ws8er.
Tie following persons were absent- or I'D not vote
ADAM Booze. podss. Iowa. Mingam
Dsyefd. DiIor, tsch, siocsion'
Toacey, Weller
Mr.. SEWARD. | was exposing the injustice
of this propofon in REGARD 10 that cas OF laborerj
and of capitalist The manufacture OF Railroad Iron
il exceedingly expensive Large investments are ne
cessariy made Vast establishment, but nevertheless
such necessary were built some years ago, anu
were ust put into suCcefsul operation when the pie
tbora in the rn mark in Europe made such retu;
ton in the price deprive the American capitalist
and the American labOTer Of fair rewards. Ihii has
continued until just now. During all this period me
capitalists apd the lsborers who have been engaged IN
this business have been appealing to Congress at every
Session and az every day oil every Session, 10 give then
protection againft tie foreign manufacture dea ear
has been constantly turned them by Congress and they
have been left 70 struggle with the foreign Manufacturer
they could until now, when without the nterpoon ol
Congress favorable change opices come andthey
have lust now begun repair their FORCES 20 open anew
their mnof 10 begin the process OF mining in
dusty IL at this juncure and Just a. the cup which
by their effort they have grwped and borne up.
ward has reached their hps that Congress Is invoked
to nierpOse and dash II TO the grosn1 What "a there
in the character Of these miners aud these capitalists
ard these lsboTcrs that they OF all others should be
singled cut tor such peculiar such severe such dscT
! mating injustice, zee nothing. Look at what this
branch OF industry contributes the public wealtn IL
IT, next sficr agriculture, the most essential element OF
HI tIa haNa uFrfo
have been Impoverished by mimi. In gold AMI silver,
becsu they npid career OF commerce, passing
through improvidence and luxury into natural decline
but from the beginning OF the world to this day mere
never nation that not strong energetic, pros
porous and long lived that drew the OF Us
wealth from lis iron mines.
wish now address a word of caution 10 those who
think they have particular interest in this qdcsnon,
but who have interest In other departments OF the
national industry We oil know the history OF the
tariffs OF le42 and 1876 the history OF the systen OF
revenue upon imports IN this country We know that
reaues the cooperation, the concerted act in OF all
tie industrial classes ind Of capitalists OF every des
cnpton to adus. and render equal aud to procure ae
establishment of system OF imports win any view
whatever direct Indirect 10 the protecuon aud en-
oouragement OF American industry. We who were Tor
protecting Iron have stood by the Vermont farmer IN
putectng Wool snd the Massachusetts manufacturer IN
protecting the manufacture of Cotton and Wool We
have STOOD by the Cotton planter IN protecting the man
uactuIt Cotton and have stood by the sugar pro
ducer In protecting him against the competition o! other
Sugar growing regions.
Mr. Dawson VIII the Senator tell me how
they have stood by the cotton planter
Mr.. SEWARD. Ny honorable friend from
Georgia exceedingly nsiu:e legislator and political
Ihilosople err and have doubt that II lot alone ho
will work cut tina; problem by himself 10 his entire sat
siac,on IL ato the day ant 700 late IN the scs-
tiC for me be diverted 10 coa ra pohtf In the a.
gunent
Mr. President the whole manufacturing interest VI the
country IL N danger and u Is in danger because 80,
who are liza friends, domorAhzed ana divided Your
railroad men have and whispered IN the ear Of
the cotton producer and cotton aud WOODEN r1snuic-
turcr I'VE viii uit mike small sacrtncc OF ihe iron
Ol the mines Ia Penn yRlia and Neg YORK, and vail
net effect you n the least, but the other hand Jon
Will he all the better and all the stronger Duties on
other imports must continue M President, II this Il
Whist they 10 IA "the green tree under the pces OF
tic specious doctrines Of free trade Just coming In with
the rCxt Admlnitrailcn, viii tell you WIS; they WI
90 IN "ihe dry In The very next session o. Conyre
thew will with ueuts equally sr0ng and e lA
" iorcibc ard then the manufacturers OF Lowell nay
look 20 the taity Of Their spndes, aud the sugar ent
the cotton Of the South msy look % the SAFETY
of ,heir sugar end thCr cotton fields AMI the wheat
grower OF Maryland tni tho grower OF Odio snd
Illinois may look % the safety OF sc-r respective a-e.
eSis We have no monopoly ior iron therefore s.A.
tlsmen n.y think we can Import iron. Way, 81, We
have monopoly Of gold; aud II Is yet c, ~ sea
whether gold viii not be produced more a5undGn!y
snd more oheapy IN Australia than in California ant
thea ash there ind cations thai this !. 20 be -,
and labor IL cheaper there and socety Is organized
there upon principles OF greater econOuy and there
access from AusiIss directly India sai Ca.ls
than there Is from the shores OF California wso i tss
here who would be willing 20 ic the gold remain lt
tsrbed in California because gold viii be purchased
chesper in Australia The principle i precisely ts
came The sscr!hce OF golden revenue less ruiaots
than thai of cur wealth IN iTcn
Mr. President IL is hard least fog the capitalist sai
the ahoser pay for the support OF ths great aud e
persive Governments Government whiea extanfs L.
sell broader and broader aud At an ever Increasing
pense acrcss this Continent and grSsps II not ionsn,
influence ard power throrsbcut both Hemisphere 10
is only lust TO them that they should be consulted Gad
have notice that you goans - sdop. aty leaur,
which nsy seriously affect their Interests sE0 Sasi 10
We see herei Has any notice been eiveai Has eay
alarm been sounded FROM tbs capitol during the trsc
months we have been in session here, TO te miner 10
PENNSYLVANIA and Maryland, and in New,Jersey and
Tenuessec giving him notice that the Government
going BY ore speedy, G.ro; act 70 sufpgess ;ae bEsh
OF ndustry in which he i crsaSedf
Mr. JoSKs, Of Tsnn.-Will the Senator per
mir me to Interrupt Linn He aSkei Say rosce has
been given 20 the ecuciry, ON this sublecst wlltz
form him that notice gwen far intnafion
could give l. AZ the very beginning 0. the session BY the
intro6uccca OF resosU,Cp, ard Is re.e-eoce 20 the
Committee on finarce ins,rGctlng item 70 rcpsr N
favor OF this vely measure
Mr.. SEwARD-I suppose the country heard
that notice and has governed Itself accordingly.
solricn introduced by somebody IN tins manner
and referred Of course 70 SmI;ec which nni,,se
has never reported upon Tie subject 81 al IappreAenl
the country hiss asveT understood Tia; lis proposition
would be brought forward - all Csr;snly, n par
OF tie country has Il been understood except in TIE
Csritc at Richmond in Va. BU. my h0a0rAols f1enis
retly ii 1. Is good ia ths ease VII have very ex-sn-
Give srp6e.on TIE country kES bad n5;.ce OF yrea:
many thin = 81 is session, gres ua1y terrible things
II has had nctre O. cur taxing Cuba l. hss Ssi no,ce
toc that we -eTe going arrest ell COMMUNICATION
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