The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1853-11-02

Later from Europe. e.-Arrival or the Arctic
TIE o. s. mail steamer Arctic. from Liverpool, arrived
Al New York Sunday. al o'clock. p m with 22o pas
eengers among whom Signor Mssisscull Nespol'sn
minister The United States Hon d. d Barnard Sen
slor Douglas Messts Loufty and Sanir Eh-nd Egyptian
commissioners 10 the Crystal Palace Exhibition.
The Afric4 arrived Saturday evening. 18th inst
The Eastern question continues unchanged lis aspec
Below We publish the material portion OF the Turkish
declaration of war. which is said TO have been made
known by Omar Pasha to The Russian commander in .
brief AID solderlke letter. notifying him that the 25h
instant n latest. the state OF would The
Gar his part. had declared that the should be
war of determination Means hile the French and
Englsh nexoiisors think that lbe diplomacy will
conhns The lbe Turkish frontier. wiihou,
tending 10 general Europe Aasis and Prussia declare
their neutrality in the coming struggle
The following Translation OF ihe material portion
OF The
TuRkigH DECLARATIONS or WAR
In the present Of circumstances would be su
perfuoas 10 take ny from Iis very commencement the
explanation oi he difference which hss
the Sublime Pore and Russia, enter the de-
tA OF the diverse phases which this difference has gone
the government OF his Maiery The Suliso which have
besn made public BY his ohc2l documents promulgated
from time 10 lime.
In spite OF the desire to esaie the urgen, reasons
which determined the notifications introduced by The
Sublime Porte into the draught of the prepared al
Vienna. tmoiives exposed previously noe explana-
been made tor the adoption. pure aud simple, OF said
note, consequence OF The adhesion OF Russia to
these same moaifcat The Ottoman government. hnd
log itseit preseat compelled and forced 10 undertake
war; thinks duty give exposition OF the mpeii-
ons reasons for ha, important naiion well as
Tor ,ho%e whirh have obliged not 10 eguate this time
It's conduct according 20 the connres o the gea
lis allies although has ceased appreciate the
be1e volrnt natsse of their suggestions.
The pracpal points to which The government OF his
Majesty the Sultan desires to give prominence are
these That IRON the very beginning hs conduct has
furnished no motive oi quarrel, and ihai, animated with
the desire Of preserving peare. be has acei with
mafkaee eplt nj MODERATION and cancellation, from The
commencement of the difference unto the present time
II easy TO prove there iac,s TO all who do wander
iron The path OF justice and eqsi,s
As 10 the nsn-adopuon OF The Vienna note in its pure
and simple form by The Sublime Porte, il is 10 be re-
marked thai This Pcl CT al Lougb every point
formed 10 the note OF Prince Menschikod. and while
graphs 81 The dsaugh, noe o The Sublime Porte.
~ hole. whether letter spirit, essentially differ
ent from that OF Prince Menschkod
The assurances recently given by the representatives
OF The great powers respecting lhe agprehended danger
IRON bauu inierpre atoms OF The drsagh qurs-
on. are new proof OF The kidd lneaions OF their
st<cIive governments towards The Sublime Porte They
have co.seq gently prodsced lively satisfaction the
part OF ibe government OF b,s Majesty the sultan
Il must be remarked, boSeser, tbst while we have
sui before Our eyes strife OF res privileges
By kussaas which see ks base cixms parax rsph
30 clear and 70 pseese the treaty OF Kaiaardi which
wishes to insert ~ diplomatic docsment the paragraph
Tor The ualnt IN The STATES OF the Sablme Porte
religious imnunses and privileges which were granted
TO The Greek rie BY tie Onouan Emperors before Russia
- much ~ existed - an empei 10 leave IN dafk and
doubuul sass the abeenee of al rexnon te,wren these
privileges and the treaty OF kui.ehak kaiaafdI,
P'oy ~ f.vr OF great eonnuni,y OF slects OF the
Sabine Pore rofessing the Grrek relSan expressions
which night nate allSeions TO treAties concluded with
France and Austria relative TO The French and Lain
s,onshs would be to incur the risk Of placing The
hands OF kosea vague and Obscure parag 4pos come oi
which eoosyary TO the resy OF ixc,s and would Of
ter 10 RussiA solid Fsetexi Tor her prei~nsons
hgous surselanes and pro'eeiolaleEse which
usaa Poxef would ateup, 10 produce, srnng that they
Of The sublime Pore ~
The very language Of the employees and agents Of Rus.
sa wno have declared ih. the Of the govern
ment was no other than TO u I'll the oce of adv
with The Sublime Pore whenever contrary
ing rnvnexes might be done patent proof OF The JUS
,,ce of the opinion OF the Ottoman government.
II The governmea OF bs Majesty Sultan has judged
necessary 10 require thai assurances should be gsen
even II toe modihcanons which introduced by inlo
the N~bnA note were adopted how in could
II be tranquil II the note be retained 10 its ni~g
rity aao without Rodihca'ions The Sublime Porte. IN
accepting thai which II has declared 10 all the world u
could DOL ADMIT without being compelled thereto, woaid
Compromise lis dgsiy IN view OF The Other powers,
would s~crihce us honor ia the eyes OF subecs
and wosld commit mental aud moral ss,cide.
Even suPpos,ng thai Russa had q sub,ec, Of complaint
IN relation 10 the boiy places, che ought have
scf,bd her aciio6s sDd solicitations within the liIis o
ths question alone aid ought NOT TO have ssed pre;sn
Il
tam She oogn, tot. moreover, have taken
OF inm,dzi such sending her troops the iron
tiers, abd making naval preparations S~bastopoi
the subject of qsesoa which h have been settled
an'cshy between the two powers Bot II evident iha,
whsi has taken place 10 totally contrary 10 intention
o sm,cable sesmeol
The question 3t the holy places has been settled 10 the
ssl.isc too OF all parties and the government of his
MseAly The sultan has Testified favorable dsyosions
the suhlee OF the guarantee demanded La short, Ras
sta has no longer any GROUND for rsssng protest
ls not seeking preext iot quarrel then. to nssi ~
RusAs has one. upon the question the privileges OF
the Greet ehurcn granted BY the Ottoman government
dxay. and Nc sovwrexn power concerned IN main
taninG, and the sub)ec OF which IL neither ad
mi the inlerfeene~ the Surveillance o any govern
men IL not Russia which has oceup,ed with onssd
erabls forces he prncpsIles OF Modavis and Walls
cha. declaring al he sane time ihai these provinces
would serve - guarantee un,i she had Obtained what
she desred 7
Has this aci been considered Justly by the Sublime
Pore - violation of treaties, and consequently as a
hsii Have the other powers themselves beea
able 70 come 10 any Other Seclsion Who, then, wi
doob thai Rosssa has b~en the sxrressos2 Coah the
Sahiine Pore. whsh has aiways observed all her
ties with hiey known all, BY ntrnx NJ IN any
wsy do than determine Ras~s . proceed,es -
vsosent thai OF hsrseii infringing all the~e ~asses
Axan has ilefr ansen contrary TO the prcm,se explicit
y gwen ia ise treaty oi Ma oz'dp such facts The Oao-
empire the demolition of Christian churches, or
obstacles oppo%ed to the eI.ielse OF the Christian
gon :.
Although the refusal of Rusea accord the modihca-
tens .qalrrd by the sublime Porte ba. been based
Quession Of bonor cannon be denied that The ground OF
thai refusal wa- simply and solely desre moi 10 allow
erPca Terms TO replace vague expressions. which night
a some fuisrs time fornish with a preert Tor inter
meadhnE Soeh conduct therefore. corpes the Sabine