Washington telegraph., 1853-12-21

ed views II Is hoped that bfaksl VIII con-
form her policy, and remove all unnccesSa-
fy restrictions upon the free use Of a river
which irayerses SO many states and so large
portion Of the continent. am happy to
inform you that ihe Republic ot Paraguay
and the Argentine Confederation have
Yielded to the liberal policy still resisted by
Brazil, in regard to the nafigablo rivers
within their respective territories Treat.
les embracing this subject among others
have been negotiated with these Govern.
ment, which will be submitted TO the Sen.
ate nj the present session
A new branch Of commerce. important
to the agricultural interest. af the United
States, has within few years past been
operel with Peru. Notwithstanding the
inexhausiibc deposits of guano upon the
islands Of that country, considerable diilieul.
lies are experienced in raising the requisite
supply Measures have been taken To re.
move these difficulties, and 10 secure n more
abundant importation Of the article, In.
fortunately there has been a serious collision
between our citizens who have rsorcd 10
ehihea Island, for it and the Peruvian au,
thoiities stationed there Redress for the
oningos conmiiledh by lhe hitter. was prompt.
IL demanded BY onr Minister at Lima.
Thk .ubicc, /, now nuler consideration.
and iherc is reason ia believe Tint Perm is
disposed to offer adequate indemnity to the
agsrieyed parties.
We are thus not only At naase with all foreign
sauuifs tut In fesau Ia political alairs, are cN.
emp hom any rauze of sefiaus Gsquieludc in
0uf domestic relations
The controversies which have asi'a'ci the
eauutfg hersphfe. ate Ha#Has away with the
saHsas which pninfel iHru and the passions
wHirh iley lHi awakened A. il any imrr ol
them remains 70 maF h fHaamHr harrl ihat
II vii only lc perceived in the Ieslaus u,glfy al
MI ranA citizens in tssfIf iheif respect Tor ihr
fIshis ol ihc Siairs their Devotion 10 ilT luipr
ana 'hfir common determination llai "arh ore
ai tie States. i' institution t. welfare and ifs
domestic peace sla'l be hslsl AXE secure under
F iHH saeiti reis ai tire constitution.
This uew llaeHa ai auItf afl ai mutual forf-
IdsHsr and support. iHln WaIzh tie psan'c oi tie
Republic ha,r enirffHz HaHHIlY a'inrls irlHsa.
mHaf ard opportunity In lie aianiial of a more
aamHrrhen gr and uasm iaffsssei line of policy
ani action. as 20 the sHaf material .rrrl rs ni
lie country. whether fe#aHlal in iheme',es ur
m zanueA'on WITH the IaNefs ol the civilized
War.d
Tie rni'ed States lzfe eaaIiaaai gradually
aud steadily 20 earaHd. iHHHza acquisitions =
iHHIafF which, HHW much #aefef SOME ui ''.sni
maF have hcrH uHH5iiaHeI are uaW universally
ssea aHl admitted "a H#fH bsen Wi.t Boz policy.
g.. 9
saHfruHH' n. Hur country zHi with ~ uf she
human race. Boo fHeeiaEH# N prosperity. grA iH
HaHHHos, The thirteen saaias have grown n
Ha iau'Y-1rr. wit fe'aiIaas reaching io ElmpH
an lie one f'ff, aud aH Ire aiasf 70 The a,s'aHi
ffaiWs ui Ass.
aIa dH-p'g srn#iHls af IL immaHs, rc.nHas..
HIIf which 'hr present HaaaIiH 3n OF 'tr Igrah-
tie ard de diversity aHl multiplicity Of be- inter-.
e.. dsHa.rrs upon ne lHH aIIafa'IaH0 0i which.
sa llf as o. at-s 10 tHe immediate raudgci ni fine
HHa.Is business Is Hfsi. IN N ieI|aHse ou iar
vision aUI faifIai|HH nj lie two HHufF af
e#Hsra aul teHaHiIFl ii Tie direction, af1HI.
aH ma boz ils UnugHH# ii m |is rlisF. lfIiHu-
6I rs alf fathers aI fIr aHa#H uf isas slH-fIHr.
al hy '1s experience. HHH cou,rrr'sl arrv hy
iae overwhelming ,o.se gl ihe people oi 'hc Tai.
itl s'sia.
Recurring 60 'ac,e nd7rip'cs wt,5h caralr1i"
ihr ora1ur i1fi, 70 ui0r, We perceive 'bl' ratf
o., afc ibe functions sul ihr duties ol 'ir l''rnl
Government, ,ss'ul iu of entrusted 90. ifs iLrcr
graf departments ihe legislative. executive. anl
indifiai. vui 'h- substantive power irr roTiur
i0fer, aul Che |1Iea capacities ior sorai arl ul.
itua' Development csi.i 10 ihc respective States
Which. I'D being of i.em.y'tc woll constituted
Republics. as they preceded 20 iHrv g'urr Gre
capable ui maintaining and penriuiirg 'ar
American lnIou. TIE itIrml Government hus
81 appropriate lirc oi action in ihc 'pra.Ge nnl
IIm''rl pHwru rnHfrTIel 0u b Iy ''r rHn.'IiH-
ilH chiefly - those ding ir which fIr States
blEo common Interest Gro i|0lf relation. f0 ore
another aHd ia rfeIm governments while the
grfi moss ui .HfrHlftr Wlfh i.'ae 90 rH'Itsf-
s' Wfl. 'H- fIUHfg Huergs oI hie 'hr Hrfire.
o, industry ari 81. iIc Diversified 1rroHai ari
d1m's'r affair, Di i1rieig, r',i ,"'wa'y rnnH 'hc
esUrTf. r~'tNol r1Wrf, Of tho people oi ite srf.
cn. sHtt.. IaHr BE- The effective democracy of
ile gston, aad there Toe ,iisi guee oii's great
uesf.
oi ii- pnt.r1l consequence, which faw lium
iIs name oI ide federal government 'lc primary
one s iIe iH'y OF administering will integrity
aai dIt..iy ilr li1h trust 'roru'ei i1 10 %, iHr
constitution especially ON ihg aFpI cation of ihc
IH,l'r 'uis. o., drawn ty iaVaiau rom ihr rgn-
pc anl appropriated 10 prrilc objects ly tau-
srt HfWY have mo occasion IN fnfs,' -
aGg radical change, in ihr financial policy u. ihr
reroumru' puas BE- almost u not ah'uIu'cly
llic toli.bry POWER oI rhri'i6nlrm ha'Inr fni-
p.m uotcHno drawn Immediately from irl0'''
or commerce. aul Therefore mraNI'd hr Oh"
'plganniu, ol'rpr-e anl natural rrrp.u.y nj
'lc country, with such Indirect relation 'p aa'i-
cu.wr manufactures ana the products of iHn
g1rl auI pen. as 20 violate n1 cuH'''u'I1raI rOr'
thine aul tc' vigorously pwwn'c Che general
welfare Neither as 90 iAr SOURCES NJ iHn rH'.
Or treasure. ulras 60 ihc manner o' Keeping anI
managing d. docs any grave controversy u"W pre-.
ralI there being O. general aclme'tcnrc in ihc
wisdom ni the prescott system
| The report Of ihe Secretary oi ibc Treasury
will exhibit in detail thc slllcol the public hngu.
rri. and the condition 10 ihc various harrbr. o'
tba public scrt'g administered hy ihai depart.
mrni ol tio government,
The revenue ni iho ihc country. levied a'mas'
n.eu.iby io 'he taxpayer. goes uh lrum year i1
ycar Increasing beyond g.llcr the interest or the
prospective wants of the government
A. ihc cIa.c of The f.rsl year ending Ipuo 80
isfa ihgr remained iu The ifaHTy - m'nnfe o.
F aliflllNG The public revenue % tho focal
yrlf ending JuHr 3l. ls5l Amounted t1 -i-HIl.
sos rom rutiumf, DUi 10 5!i1jils nm paddle
I land lluIs aul other miscellaneous fHufru.-