The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-08-08

the news.

Hsw York. Monday, August 8, 1853.
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The News.
The Baltic, from Liverpool, arrived at this port
about noon yesterday, and put us in possession Of
dies Of the London journals to the 9th july TO-
gesher with the latest advces from the continent Of
Europe, and from China and India.
The news is of q highly interesting character.
We have abundant evidence that the cabinets OF
London, Paris, Vienna, and Constantinople, expe-
Henced the usual aternstions Of hope and fear with
regard to the peaceful warike issue of the Eastern
question, and we cannot discover that the Russian
Emperor has shown the least disposition to recede
from the position he has already gained. Lord
Aberdeen has fully acknowledged that the occu-
patton of the principalities by the troops Of
Nicholas made casns beH but, either dreading the
RESPONSIBILITY or fearful to measure swords with
I u Northern antagonist, the Premier hesitates to
. Vpeal to arms, and seems to incur the odium Of
Herting the Sultan, in order to give last chance
Of peace to the Gear, which the latter does not ap
pc " to value peace policy, and the expected
hal Wy issue Of negotiations, proclaimed BY the
I'm, ysh and French ministers, after Lord Mayors
ban, 7uet in London; but at the same time reply is
refui ed to Mr.. Layards motion for information in
The commons, upon the ground that explanations
woul, be inopportune
In he meantime, the Russians have disposed their
forces In Wallschia in line along the Danube, ex
tending from Orsora. to suiina. with their head
uuarters at Bucharest. The Turkish fortresses of
walden. Rustchuk, and Slestra covered by
hrpe ooies of Russian troops, stationed at
K.lefat, Ghiurgero, and Kaarash, directly
ouvoeite; and we apprehend that it must
he most everly written and polite note which will
eause them to march away, and thus prove the supe
nor power which the pen possesses over the sword
Austrian tn oops are being marched to Great Bee
.kerck and Apetervardien, whilst Omer Pasha has
di,posed his forces along the line Of Shumla The
fleets of England and France remain in Beslka Bay,
and the home governments do not consider the de-
scribed attitudes of these great armies Is threatening
The affairs of Koszta's arrest at Smyrna has added
some implications to the question; but popular
opnion was loud in condemnation of the tyranncal
conduct of Austria, in Selling upon mao whilst he
was quietly enjoying himself in another country
Turkey. The instant action of Captain lngraham
ha;elevated the American character more and more
in.the eyes If Europeans; and although Austria may
lasze her complaint at Washington, we have no
Asubt but her demand for redress will meet
with a perenptory refusal, both on account
q hsr inhuman mode of capture-by the lasso-and
har violation Of the Turkish territory. Although
Ko. eta was not citizen OF the United States he
vasstiN a human being and characteristic hu-
naniAy aetuated Captain Ingraham. We just
h,s rnsd .hy advices from Washington, that the
cabinet will fully sustain the action OF the captain of
the eaixt Lesis.
It appears that committee of the English House
Of Commons has ELECTED interesting facts rel4
tive to the Cuban slave trade, and the profits to the
Captains General from sworn witnesses. The state
Inepts of the HrRAID are fully borne out.
BY the arrival Of the overland mail in England,
we learn that the Chinese revolutiouists had not
only captured Eanxn but also Ching Kian in the
vicinity, and ttat tte Empire Of China had been
decided, and Naakia rendered independent Of the
yeigning dynasty.
The latest news from Switzerland, Prussia, Italy,
Greece and the Cape Of Good Hope, with an account
Of the loss Of the New York packet ship a. by fire,
and the last commercial intelligence and market
rates, are given in full in this mornings paper.
From Buenos Ayres sdvices have been received TO
he 18th of June, seventeen days later than pre-
yious dates The siege and blockade Of tie city
continued by general Urauiza, but the city showed
no disposition to surrender; the contrary it il re-
presented that the confidence Of the citizens In the
event. al discontinue OF the General and his forces
was on the increase.
A letter from Sur1nam, NDutcn 1ulana,D Oh July
t. states that African slavery is to be abolished
h that colony and that Chinese coolies are to be
introduc d instead.
Thomas Conner was executed for murder at Bal
tlm0re, on ridsy. The scene was witnessed by an
immense concourse Of people, and appears to have
been one OF unusUal hcrror. An account Of it il
given in another column.
The corner stone Of a new Episcopal church. to be
cal ed Zion church. corner of Madison avenue and
Thirty eighth street laid yesterday, nnder the
direction Of Bishop Wainwright
Orr inside pages contain continued description
of articles u tue Crystal Palace, the fourth days
proceedings Of tie National Scientific Convention
the lat two days proceedings Of The Teacher Asso
siation Of the State Of New York, Washington
Gossip, correspondence relative to the SLAYER Lady
Suffolk, &c. DC.
A jon FOR TAMAYY HALL.-The troubles
among cur dc mocratie organs democratic SYRIA.
euse delegates, aud democratic brethren at
Albany, are of such character that we see no
prospect Of compromise, except ia an appeal
to Tammany Hail. We pray the Sachems