The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-10-30

The mails of the Niagara, from Boston, were de-
hvered in this city yesterday morning, and the
steamship Hermann, from Bremen and Southamp-
ton arrived at this port few hours afterwards thus
completing our files of European journals to the 18th
INST. The chief points of the news had been for
warded by telegraph from Halifax, and previously
published; however, we give 10 day some details o.
interest 1t will be seen that the semi-oical org
of the Austrian government at Vienna lAbors hard
to prove that the Imperial Cabinet has fully sus-
tanned its dignity in the Koszta arrest and release
negotiations. A Russian gunboat aotilla organized
for operations in the Doruhe had proved failure
owing to the roughHess Of the water. Letters from
the American missionaries in Oroomia-frontier Of
Persa-represent the population as being most hos
tile to the Turks. We publish accurate dessrip-
ton of the local points of the theatre, with
biographical sketch Of Omer Pasha.
The British ship Annie Jane, from Liverpool for
Quebec, was recently wrecked upon the iron-bound
coast OF Benna island, Scotland, and three hundred
and forty persons persisted.
From England, we have the opinion OF Mr.. Golden
upon the question, aud a notice of curious pho;o
graphic frauds upon the Bank at London.
The steamer Calcutta, al Trieste, brought home
further military commercial, and revolutionary news
from India and China. The Persians had entered
Herat.
The Merlin, from St. Thomas October 10th, and
Be'mu IL 23d, arrived last evening. The epidemic
was abatng at Saint Georges. mercantile project
was on foot for the building Of clipper, to be
manned by native Bermudians, and trade betTeen
New York and that place. The health of the people
at st. Thomas is represented excellent, and the
weather fire.
The Information contained in our specal and other
dispatches from WASH 3gton this morning possesses
considerable interest 1t is said that Hon. John
Wheeler Of this city called upon the President yes
terday, but whether he succeeded in enlightening
Gen. Pierce with regard to the peculiar position Of
political parties in this State future events must make
manifest. The rumor that the President positively
refused to sccede to the dismissal Of Marshal Hyer,
for the reason that he deemed hin q proper officer
to enforce the provisions Of the Fugitive Slave Law,
and also that he had written con;iliatory letter to
District Attorney OConor, seems to warrant. the
impression that the Chief magistrate is becoming
aware Of the free soil mashnations that have been
brought to bear against those who struggling to
uphold the true interests Of the country.
The interference Of the Cabinet in the dispute
among the New York democrats has given to the
affair an importance that causes it to be almost
everywhere viewed in the light Of national issue,
and the removal of Judge Bronson nom the Collec
torshp has impaired gloomy tinge to the subject
that will not be easily erased This sectional feud is
being discussed, pro doom, with unusual acrimony,
by the national party on the one side and the free
sellers and sscessonists the othsr throughout the
entire country. All other local issues seem TO have
been submerged by the contest between the rival
sections Of the democracy in this State. Tss Union
still continues to advocate the cause Of the free
soiler but that oursa is fast losing cs.te, both for
ability and reliability What it to-day promul-
gates as sound democratic doctrine it one year
ago repudiated in the most direct terms, as
viii be seen by the quotations made from
its own columns by our special correspon
Gent. Even the Richmond Enquirer, strongly dis.
posed as it has been to side with the Cabinet, de-
nouuces the removal of Mr. Bronson, and openly de-
clares that the administration have leagued with
men who will betray them and the South"
Some Of the Washington papers are inclined 10 the
belief that the curious relative to the inten
ton Of Great Britain to Africanize Cuba are well
founded for the reason that no Enysh We gel of war
has been seen in the vicinity Of the island for two
months, and that vessels loaded with negroes are
'nty landing their cargoes without melee
Cone-- -
tation.
The political complexion Of the next Legislature
OF Ohio viii be as follows:-
Demcaas Whig Frss s1las