The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-10-07
New York, Friday, October 4, 1853.


The Arabia, from Liverpool, arrived a. this port
yesterday morning, bringing files of the English
Journals to the oath of September, and advces from
Paris to the evening Of the 22d. The Eastern ques
ton had lost nothing Of its importance, nor had it
apparently approached much nearer to solution.
Difficulties ard doubts surrounded the subject upon
every sde and since the rejection by the Gar of the
original Vienna note, as modified by the Sultan,
nothing has occurred from which the future inten
tions Of either party can be accurately in
ferred. Count Nesselrode had addressed another
manifesto 10 the Austrian ambassador at Vi
emma, in which he recaptuates the reasons
for which the Emperor objected to the altera-
tons; and the Sultan had issued manifesto in
which he points out reasons for proposing them
The greatest excitement prevailed in Constantinople
and it said that the body of the Ulema-the ex-
Founders OF the religious and politi al doctrines OF
the Koran-had called upon the Sultan to either
light or abdcate his throne. The extraordi 1ary ex-
penses contingent upon the maintenance of large
army was rapidly exhaustng the Porte treasury,
whilst the want of any efectual interference upon
the part Of her allies, and the near approach Of
winter, promised to give triumph t, the passive
resistance" fight of Russia in the dismemberment of
the Turkish empire, without any formal declaration
Of war;
In Paris the attention Of the COVE rnment was en-
trely directed to consideration Of the food crisis
auo the necessity Of procuring cheap bread had
cooled the varlike propensities Of the people con-
siderably
From Spain we hear Of the downfall Of the Lar
sundi cabinet and the formation of new ministry,
under the presidency Of NJ. Sartorius.
Cholera was still committing great ravages in
H. Me-
castle-upon-Tyne amounting to as many as one hun
dred and ten in day, while in other places the
fatal cases ranged from ten up to thirty The dssas
had appeared also in Belfast, Ireland where one
woman died from it.
A large portion Of our space is again necessarily
occupied with the details of the movements of the
various political parties in this State. The hard
shells Of this city held their primary elections yes
terdsy, for the purpose of selecting delegates to
nominate candidates for the Judiciary State Senate
and Assembly Aldermen and Council. The names
Of the delegates elected in the different wards SO far
q ascertained are given elsewhere.
By reference to the synopsis Of the proceedings Of
the Liberty Convention at Can ostota last Wednesday
1t Will be seen that the abolitionsts are petey
split up and scattered the democrats in this
State. Those who acknowledge themselves as ad
herents to the old, strg htout abolition platfor
resolved not to nominate candidates for State officers
At the coming election. On the contrary, they will
divide Their strength between the boiling section OF
the liberty party styling themselves the free domo
crats, and soft shells and wings. Genit Smith
wished to give another trial TO the free democrats
who manufactured ticket in their State Conven-
tion at Syracuse on the last day of August ahou IN
he acknowledged that they had been and were
still sinking. Opposition was expressed TO the
action of the free democrats for the reason that they
were governed in their convention by availability,
having among other things thrown overheard the
Temperance issue. John p Hale, through whose
instrumentaty the liquor question was tabled, seems
to have rendered himself especially obnoxious to
some Of the delegates assembled in Canestota. As
If 20 give zest 10 this curious anomaly in the politics
OF this State the silver grays chagrined at the
nominations Of the whig convention, and many OF
them are in state OF open rebellion. A despatch
from Syracuse states that some Of the grays have
already proclaimed their intention Of voting the ma
tional democratic hard shell ticket. In the mean
time the adamantines in good Spirits They held
o ratification meeting at Rochester last evening
which was addressed by ex-senator Dickinson and
other prominent men Of the party
Further returns from Georgia render II probable
that Mr.. Jenkins, the Union Wing candidate for
Governor, has been elected. He ia reported to have
gained twenty five hundred votes in the forty six
counties heard FROM
The womens Rights Convention organized in
Cleveland last Wednesday, by the election Of Mrs.
Gage as President The only feature Of special in
tsrest which characterized the days transactions was
the indignant rejection, after warm debate Of an
invitation to attend temperance meeting. What
strange creatures these high minded ladies are.
Some Of them were highly incensed because the,
were not permitted to participate in the proceedings
of temperance gathering in this city few weeks
ago, and now they scornfuly reject an invitation to
be present at a similar meeting in Cleveland
Accounts Of the awful effects Of the yellow feVe.
continue to reach US by every mail from the South
Out of ninety inhabitants at Lake Providence sixty
lave died We also learn that f)ur Of the crew Of the
lark Franklin died OF The epidemic on recent voy
aye between New Orleans and Boston.
The monument at rarrytown, which has just been
erected in honor Of the three patriots who captured
MAJOR Andre during the war Of the Revolution, viii
h. dedicated to-day by Governor Seymour. The
vs,, rsns Of the war Of 1912 viii be presen. ON the &C.