New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1853-01-28
EUROPE.
Revolution in Hurope-Its Organization and
Policy.

EUROPE.
Revolution in Hurope-Its Organization and
Policy.
oerr.,,o.dese, Of Tte y 7 rrhuse
LONDON Friday, Jan 7, 1853
In my letter of last week spoke OF the
Reaction, its organization and policy at present shan
speak of the Revolution and rs organization aud policy
where it n organized Il would be great mistake to
consider that there Is revolution only where there Is
insurrecon or IN proportion 20 the tendency to insur
rectiop II il not merely the desire 10 throw or the
incumbent goyernmen. that makes country reTolu-
torary in the true sense of the word out The struggle
10 change old systems for new 20 render the people
from being the governed to be the governors Ihis
revolution il universal in Europe and Is strongest per-
haps in England where there is no tendency to insur
recon because there is compress put on ira expsn
sop-it becomes explosive only when confined Here
after shall treat Of it it exists in England and for
the present az II the explosive form Ihis,
Is well known, Is principally in Hungary and Italy.
The organization of these countries Is probably the
most stupendous the complete and in every sense
the best managed conspiracy that the world has ever
seen The fact that such organization exist rannsd
over such an immense territory and having Ia means of
communication with every portion OF theinsurrecronary
resop and that mas existed long under the Of
80 vatehfll Government without it plans being dis
covered ia al matter OF astonishment and proof
that no ordinary powers OF mind are employer IN the
direction of IL That does 90 exists proved beyond
doubt by the actions OF the Government use Or haiy
week masses without some essary Of the organization
being arrested minor branch OF II detected ana
the individuals composing It shot or hung IN ltay we
hear Of these transactions readily, but in Austria ana
Hungary there the silence OF the grave with regard 20
whatever occurs Occasionally we hear OF some rob
bers being shot, hut from the accounts gwen lew would
imagine that these so-caled brigands were some the
Z 81 - rnlar 1VafTff
10 screen from the light deeds that the Government
knew entitled it to the just execration of the world
There is every difficulty in obtaining intelligence
which be relied on concerning country in this
condition indeed nothing but actual travel In It can 20
ANYTHING 10 inform one and then the stranger, even
American would be likely 10 be distrustct by all who
were implicated and Of that which might be cOnfded 10
him, friend 10 The cause he can say nothing But
OF tire existence and extent of ths conspiracy there
need be no secret as the Government perfectly aware
of it, and terrible indeed is the energy wiz which
hunts cut the least Of IL The arrests are continu.
ousa man il taken from family, why no one knows,
and conveyed to prison; but more oil nun no one can
learn Prisoners tortured 10 confession and then
shot in the prison courts or lett 20 rot IN the dungeons
unheaTd Of again II may be that some two or three
years hence he H be acquitted, his fate be known
and his sentence published The system of espionageis
carried to the fullest excnt that ever labef-a man
in his house speaking on forbidden subjects viii
speak in whisper, and before his own servants will
disguise his sentiments The Hungarian will not speak
WIFI stranger puDrc Dut dVOlu
he feared contagon. Awsitern cate one day asked
me- speaking very low If had scen any Of the money
OF the Government OF s4s, and nquring would Ike
10, on my replying in the Affirmative brought out eau
tously shsndful OF the forbidden money aud looking
stealtfy around If any one observed him. laid 1t
down en- the table before me- Letters in the mai arc
opened and travellers searched for revolutionary letters
The cities swsrning with soldiers patrols pace tns
streets day and night two and two with Their carOnes
slung keeping their measured tread silent not speak
ing even each other and al night sentries posted IN
the strests demand the countersn OF tue passeroy NO
enc can speak act but just As they please 10 permit
him This all shows the fears of the Government and
its appreciation of the power Of the revolution IL
hG ,S Tint ,,, 'hsS Isssa e .a sr.ss. te
heart Of the HungarG nation restraining itself In pa
tience and waiting for the omen, TO arrive and me
signal 10 be given Hundreds of thousands OF bold and
tue men are embraced in the organization, and the
whole country waits only for kossufh- There Is no
need Of stmulsnts 10 stir the people to nfurechon Ont
the task is keep them back I'll the favorable moment
come. They sad show we live in this way We
dare not speak; knew not that to morrow may see
us in the dungeons Better risk defeat and death tnan
70 live go" Yet with the supremest confidence IN ther
great leader, they wait his commands Inc reverence
ofthe people for him is something remarkable, amount
ing TO the intensest enthusiasm Hungarian gentle
man observed TO one day that should be cautious
TO speak against hossuh 70 any OF the people, as
might endaneer myself; and 70 usc his own words,
"they think OF him a OF Jesus Chrst. The speaker
himself OF his psrtsens, but rather oil the
old conservative party yet poke Of nun WITH the highest
ton in the country IL not confined 10 any class but Is
almost universal That most uneasy Is the bolrgeoisie
OF middle class while thc pcasantry Is comparatively
coniened and generally just In proportion as they are
ignorant
In Fite OF III the precautions Of the Austrian Govern
uent thex are well informed to the pollncal move
menis OF the world outside their barriers Ihey kho"
Intimately ell the steps Of kossuts progress speaking o
him as Mr. smith, IN susion TO his leaving America I'm
der that nsme ard questioned me minutely a. to the
probabilities OF the election in the Unlezl Stdes, az 70
the prospect Of Pierccs return They seemed 70 con
cider the Democratic party certain 70 declare tne uOc
trne Of nornterfcrence In case OF ther success ana
nlilliops Of hearts we're undoubtedly hhed with new
hope al the announcement Of the result lucy were
familiar with the names OF our leading poh.oAn7 anu
their WE'VE and everywhere incurred pirneaisri! OF @
private character of General Pierce. - admirable aud
so cotnplete IA the system Of communication by wAich
intelligence Is conveyed that the GCYernnleht tOusa
perfectly aware that Il exiss is win 81 IS espionage
aud severity, unable 10 detect or break y IN fg co
tuusIy arrested and the prisons are tled win brave
Uunrsrians but there Il lack OF siift IA tue rehl
der 10 keep up the organization hoing perhaps es-
traies more thoroughly the practical character o. tAe
srcst Hungarian and The attachment 10Y ana commence
IN him h,e his people feel than al TINS. Their best
and bTayest are beng dragged INTO PRISON DAY oy Day
vet they wait patiently. AZ the occasion u Ile
ros i.iirg Pe-th there were DAny expressions o. de
s.,;..ec.icn 10 say the least. young mecnAnlc -s N
sDesIing Of he revolution abe engaged 70 BE- mar
red hut II his bride would not 20 win NJ army 10
make cGrt,id-es he would break VIII Eer bur e!1ei
be- she viii CO. Pesth ! psooany uls nos ~ al
nan Of Hungary bur when i vas iilnlin-ted on mat
occasion the police went to each hCuse ana gave Posi
i've orders that there should be 80 many candles puI III
esch window and there WIS no resource pai % ooey;
50 far ron there bsing anything Ike the Joy manifested
tb,t The Goye!nreni pepers asserted Wa shown, me
Whole city hsd an ar OF rnelnehc!, shd tAe save
MsrvAr faces eeepercd o. uncoueseted sTie perhaps
80 ,re stTikrg frum tie external rejoicing around
- -, - sorrowf' nA,isn tlk Is l. pro-
iourd rIocrn rests everywhere have ees. rom t,s
Euussrausolle-s WHO garrison " ans s' ~. -.
lons bisek cards aud ulssive foreEesds, heavy WI
tles-f q a. che 20 Often Hcets al seems so5row l.lea.
Inc sfct On stranger is Startling A-ny do en.Lfey
ospair, ard cor sdeIdy expect teat Oes' ~
Bup-sry wiz he Russian pro; nee Ia INC ht'1|a
r. Kcs.u,h and Ger arm tat the .eSi 70 IS
irr.,s entirely to his guidance, nnd ooS = Inn Tor gs
ersuce ard though they dare lot speGk ts hilc ,OI
!, n srgre,I wLfchW ord over the ~hce ia-d 10
Sc tSd i not been 80 they would lave eFoxen 20
C'e~ As4 q - : - % A; one a.. 70 me- 90 We