The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-02-24
ARRIVAL OF THE ARABIA.
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THREE DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.
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IMPORTANT POLITICAL MOVEMENTS.
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1MSU2RECTxoN TN MILAN.
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PrOcIamatiOns OF kOssslth and
MaZZini.
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Annexation OF Pegu to the British
Empire.
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OPENING OF THE ENGLISH PARL LAMENT
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The Policy Of the New British Ministry.
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ELOURIsHISs CONDITION OF THE
FRENCH TREASURY.
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Negotiations TO End the Montenegrlne War.
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Annexation OF Pegu to the British
Empire.
OPENING OF THE ENGLISH PARLIAMENT.
The Policy Of the New British Ministry.
ELOURIsHINs CONDITION OF THE
FRENCH TREASURY.
Negotiations to End the Montenegrlne War
STATE OF TkE MARKETS,
&C., &C., SC.

The Cunard steamship Arabia, Captain Judkins,
arrived at this port AT two o'clock yesterday after
noon. She left Liverpool at twelve o'clock on Satur
day, the 18th inst. She has thus made the passage
Ia eleven days and two hours.
The news is three days later, and Mghly interest
ing Europe appears to be slumbering over a vol
sano.
There had been an instruction in Milan. Mazzini
and Kossuth were mixed up in it. The insurrection
had been made the pretext for assembling an i'm
mense body Of Austrian troops near the frontier and
NE state Of Europe altogether is deemed far from
satisfactory. There is serious disquietude in Ger
many, and the condition of the East also furnishes
serious apprehensions for the future From Hun
gary the accounts concur in stating that the Aus
tian government is in continual fear Of fresh in
surrections, and that it is uncertain at any moment
when popular outbreak may occur But the
governments Of Europe too well prepared for the
Of any revolutionary attempt for the present
The report presented on the 18th inst. by the Co
vernon of the Bank Of France represents that estab
kshment prosperous the profits for the year 1852
having considerably exceeded those for the previous
year and, notwithstanding considerable advances to
government and on railway and other public invest
nents the dividend to the proprietors is in every
spect satisfactory.
Among other propositions which it is said will be
suhnitted to the consideration of the Senate and
Legislative body by the Emperors government,
measure for reform in the civil and criminal code
b announced.
The recent arrests in Paris are still the al-absorb
ing topic of conversation in Paris; fourteen of those
connected with newspapers are to be prosecuted
The public mind in Paris was seriously divided by
The ornaments in Germany and the movements Of
Russian troops, and want Of confidence in the
maintenance Of peace is felt and expressed.
The Turks appear to continue their successes
In consequence of a telegraphic despatch from
Trieste that the Sultan DESTROYS of maintaining
peace with the neighbouring States the rate Of ex
change had fallen one per cent at Vienna.
The Geographic dispatches from Marsees and
Trieste announce that Pegu was annexed to the
British dominions on the Goth of December last 1t
was minated to the King of Ava, that should he
attempt to interfere with the new territory measures
would be adopted to dethrone him.
Accounts from China state that one hundred and
twenty Of the captured rebels had been hung in the
course of the past four weeks.
The Moa.iteur publishes report addressed by
the Minister Of Finance to the Emperor, in which he
announces equilibrium in the receipts and expen
dires of the present year, without the imposing of
new taxes.
The commercial negotiations between the Cabi-
nets of Vienna and Berlin have been brought to
close. The treaty, the whole is regarded as ia.
Yorable to free trade.
The Volcano In Europe-The Milan Insurree-
sion-Aspirations of Young Murat.
from the London News OF Feb 10.
Just two days before Christmas it was our painful
duty TO record how the Austrians were treating the
Italian liberals in Lonfbardy. We had to tell how
IN one case five gallows had been raised in the old
city of Mantua, on which were to be hanged up five
men of education, character, and national reputation
because they were supposed to sigh for the welfare of
their country But the tragic story did not end
there. The Austrians were not content with simply
hanging political offenders but they provided for the
occasion Gas the Gd1-eta del Popolo explained at the
tme) "a newly invented halter, which prolongs the
Struggles and agony Of its victim The charge
against the prisoners stated to have been the
possession Of subversve papers, and to extort a
confession from the accused one Of them named Taz-
zol was whipped twelve times during his trial-any
incoherent words that escaped him ia his agony be-
ing taken down in writing, TO be produced as evil
dence against him and his fellowsufierers. Tazzo!i
tsaid the Italian reporter Of these events) for
merly Professor OF Bellies Lettres and afterwards Of
Philosophy, in the Mantuan Seminary. He was Of
bright intellect, mild and charitable; he wrote with
much elegance both the Latin and Italian languages;
this is proved by various compositions which be pub
hshed, and whose chief merit is great feeling and
love. He was the very soul Of the infant schools in
both the town and province OF Mantua-he belonged
to very rich family, was most liberal Of his means
fellow citizens. There was no publication Of the
trial, which was carried with closed doors, and
before judges who do not understand-who rather
misunderstood Italian language The amable
Taxzoli, the equally estimable Scarselni and their
companions in suffering, were all in due course con-
demned and logged, aud strangled by the hands Of
the hangman ia the fort Belfore; the paper which
tells the story adding" More than two hundred
and forty families OF Venetian LOmbardy see now
pending over the head Of some dear one the fate Of
these first victims Of imperial yengeance-a most
refined barbarity which rather than leave the mind
IN doubt prefers to give taste-an earnest OF the
way IN which the other prisoners would obtain JUS
tice." correspondent writing at the time az
pended TO this tragic story the following reflection
have not the heart TO relate by ono, all the hor
rsrs and enormties Of which Austria nov makes Lom.
hardy again the II is the gauntlet thrown down
by the prosecutors TO the oppressed terrible defiance
But II the oppressed shah rise 70 take up the chal
lenge all bleod stained with the assassination Of their
brethren cannot tell You what have suffered from
this from Mantua-a suffering embittered b. the
personal acquaintance had with 6earsen Poor young
fellow ne was the type Of patriotism and Of oourage his
sally beloved by peoTleand in all italy to which he
would readily have devoted it in the Geld Of battle. In.
stead Of this, i was taken from him BY The imperial
hangman.
Less than two months from the date Of the above
have now TO record bathurst Of Instruction il
Milan. Do we not in these two facts beholl cause
and effect ? Have not the fog2ings and tho ham.
ings produced their natural fruit! l. not revolt the
Just and natural offspring OF tyranny Il not Aus
trian guilt to be followed by Italian revenge In
our second edition yesterday we gave the first news
of this fresh outbreak Of popular indignation in Italy
Thanks TO the extension Of the electric teleg1aphs
the intelligence, which reached Belinzona the ta
iian Swiss frontier, on the evening Of Tuesday was
by "wednesday morning printed and in circulation
in London. That despatch wss brief but impressive
The people Of Milan had risen-had attacked the
Austrian troops, and had gained possession Of the
arsenal in that place The city was, Of course, in
high fever. All routine duties had evidently been
at standstll as Is evidenced by the fact that for
two days the usual post had not left the city THE
gates of Milan shut, Gays the despatch) and It
was supposed that the Instruction which had been
suppressed, was recommended. proclamation Of
Naxxini had been pacarded.'
Upon such laconic and vague data no very dis
tnct views Of the result Jean be based; but it
seems quite clear, from the proclamatons Of MAJ
Bini and Xossuth, that though this insurrectlon