Litchfield enquirer., 1853-12-15


 believed i6 UA within the intent and na anine of the Eonsttuiion, tiat jIIr power b spase ~ ie pubic d6Eiain sh0dlH be used 0tildrWlee slsaA might, ,he expected from q psaeens pespFietes-@s and, ,herslyEe esRais st laild q a'g fR .lle
 RheFe t AVnu d he ter tie htl efekt ol pfaptletor under like circVnlsancss. tlrs rpn!Flhnte tv fhe eonsiFucs,on oF thee works For the practical I.IpsEst'ol ~ such svpssss sevs slr ss
 lOsaaed. and at tie shtte tirie ahel el.suistaltial
 Interests nf all the Nlhet Saies, hv enhancing he I value and promoting the fupid saieW the pubic
 dompipsl reteF you ta the FeRers ul the acteiaEys
 of the Inieriof. careful xamiuation, however, will show ihnl this experience is,he esnlt 1s a lihst disrrmnation and will be sar from niiordng
 enr.mraeeinens lo Sa ferktess orindisctiminate \ lcx,ensipn pf ,he princple. \ M. N. 4 V, < men ol seenins pf our coup,ry Nla by q eiE in ventinns aud discoveries iI science atd AEt, lnve coHtfibn'ed largely NS ihe improvements pt the \ ithsnt, m man ipssances, recurring glof l themselves anything like m adt qnhle " ward. For many interesting detAjisuRpM thls subjeci ! refer, onto the appropraie reports aud e.pecialy | lreeDp0n your eargs attention ihes NppnFgnfly
 sliehf, but really important lnodi hcntlOns Of ex-
 isiing laws thFfeis hNggested " IT Ftsg si
 !ss ssos sssa na, s sso sss F sP sfss Ds q c9lumtia yilki hpyslpos dquht eon,auesso be-
 3he creaioncf sna N h.mgSr srinsanesos ilis
 Rssr'c, q Celamhia, md of ihe Army and Nayy
 o the Un ell States. hns been come what ret afded
 but fnll lprepara,lsn isr pa'.ensss
 hetOre hereiusn uf another winter, s ant,cipaietl
 md thrra is lhe test reasHs fc beltrvc from the Han and contcmpla.fd arranee9en enis Y hlch hnyc
 bcei, devised, with the large xtesience furnished
 ~ish,n ihe lss, few years nscation to ths nn1l,ge sand treatment of the disease, that Il VII rrose
 an asylum sndrea sOthis most helplese end Vifiesf Ted class of sufferers, and stand as noble mon 4 ,unaai. lai wis i'm and mercy. <, ,a.. lnfln A ~<.EA
 of Mate Rss 9sisss ssassa i bciaiesnf Wpshirgtonanda 3wueei0wiI m apliIa- \ tlani supply nf good and Aho esone wairr, U Mcamemv duty foexamne tlie rsspniri anil. plans
 sr s @ Z Sno % had e9ss bs. g a sassss
 ony plan calculated tp secure psrnianaenl|y Lae M
 object sought was illnt which conlenlplnWs tak-
 ing the wpser frsmi he Great Falls ~ tie tt1t'- mac, and, cnnsfqpeniy Ieaye T my F ' V.
 For tie pfogfees and present condition AnE this imn,rtaBt work snd for iie .ldemauds, % far as | nppropriaiions are concerned, irefer yi utU tfe \ KepTtNf the Secretary dg War. Ss ss!4.Fa M | The present judicial lsysiem0f the United states
 has usv heet' "a opefhiio', iafso adl'g penoa ~
 desails, become 50 fnmiiiarato the constry aud Eacqnired sD entirely ihe pphitc cDnhdenceiha T
 nodied In any respect, II should only ne " those particulars which may adapt II tts th0 lncreased
 exiens, phpnlation, idtegal business the U, ;. l lil this relatio the asgnnzaii6n 0f the Courts is 1 now confessedy inadeqiate 10. the dlties lo N pe I perfnrmed hyiilem; in consequence ul whch,sthes Ssaies ul FiotidA. Wsconsin, town !, 1 exas and lCnliiorna. nnd districts oi o,hsI s,aies, are ln
 system, by ile uncti.as Ol tho Cifcnil Cs "! oe- \ ing devolved nn the District JudEes in ait those States or paris of States;
 The suiri of the Cansliipticy aud @ ! due Tegard
 o in tce require that Ill the StEtos ot Ihc Unipn should he paced on the s1nle is,oting In reGata 10 { the jndicial ,rihunals. l therefore commend u your eonsidoraton this important subject, which. in my judgment, demands the speedy ac; ;i0ilsOf Congress. will present 10 you, deemed desIra- blp. plan. which am prepared 10 recommend, fir the enlareenent and muditcaiion ~ tlls pres eni judicial aysten.
 K The act ol Congress, eslnblishing tue Smithso- nian Institution provided that ihc President U lie United States. n nd other persons therein desiglin. ted should constitute an "esiAhlishment' by that name and that the melnhers should hold stated ahG special meftings tr me supervision Ot the affairs Of the Institution. The organization nut hnv vng taken place. it seemed to me proper Ina, 1t shuuld be eEected wiliiDnl delay. ilhisshas been dune and m occasnn was thereby presented luF |iinspecting .he condition Ot the Inst hutton, mud Iappreciaing iis sgecessul progress ,has taF.nnii iis high pran,ise If great aud general usefulusss K lhavs omitted 10 ask ysur tavnFable consider. lsatiDn f,r he estimates 0f wofks of local chars ncierip 28 fihe 3 States amounting to .a00 I 1--because, Independently 0f inc grounds which
 o ,I,e Ffderal Revenue for works ttis cl,arae- ter, inequality with ctnsaqnent injustice ie ihc- lirentifihr natslfe af tue pop sson. As,d because Eihe plan hns proved entlrely inaGequqtcaiOs the
 Accomplishments of tie objects sought,
 The sltiectof lniernal improve ri's, cnil1ipg nike the interest aud good V ~ of a has, ntvef-
 ihelesss beep ihe sbbiect oi panch pelttiSaIdiea csssions and has stood as deep graven lIue oi | division hetween tiatesmen 6f great al,liify and
 patriotism The rule uf ririci construction ot aii
 g,ws. aslsgs,sf hy ,s ne SsIsS hs Genss @ 'a | time aRainsl ihe rapid progfess of 0frxpendiihres from the National 'l'rehsDFys1n works 0f sai0cal character within the Sfa,es. Memorable as m
 epoch in the history ~ this s.bcc, is is Messagc which met ille system 0f internai jmprnyemenle lin iis cOinppraiive inianry5 but go raEld had
 been its growth lint the pfoscicd appropriations in thaiyrat fE wyfkg of this chsracier had ,,sf d,eG .U ,de miI'n s1ssn,ae oi ,o"ss SRs 'ss 0S " N sin that ,messare inc President admitted the difficulty of iFinRing hack iho operations of the IGuvernmpnt i0 the cp,lstrncllpn Ots the Conetu: iiDfi, set upin isSo, mhd nfAylpd ItaA n sdrlOn-
 itory pFpvf If tho nrcsasiiy gf glafdnR ihat .n.l l'sirument with sleepass yinlance against the hh,h.sily ol precsdsgls YlilEh hld n.i ihA aA''z @ trt,n os lis m0st plainIy dehHed power.
 | Our Gosernsnsnt ekisis under ~siisen com. | poet between sOseFfign States upitn9 py spea- fc abjeess. snd aith speeliic afanls to ts,r zen lerai agent If then, n Ahs pftFsess ot 1ts ne
 miuisuaiion thsye haye been depgtitpfs iFp9l tl.s lttriDs end intent 0f the c9mpactt it is. and VII | ever hF, pfs,psr 70 M5er Lack tO the HAeu etahu
 ard whichsug f4iherx left nss a,,d ie make s,ssn effort 10 conlUfnlOlr action 70 it, Il would seem tha, the iactdf apfincipIe havhg hteii resis'e ed iffom sic first hy many of is niassi and must Ipari0ncsmen oi .lle Repphlic nd [ pal..sy ,a z. il,g provoked cDnsan strife, Wjthdmt aISivinG at
 | c5uclusi0B Wiiicli caNi lie reearded as sa.isac Eldrv 10 lts mat earpesi adv0rates, should sne-s T rest the inqb'ry Wbeihfrhffo u,ay{n.t le q 2 sn flikeiy 10 be crowned by iApper fesiilts. MisI,- at neEcaiyink aHy Bgunfls sdssiacitoa a. inirsl-
 s.,., vs af,v fsrifnta t,f,r st m improves l,a l,t esded EF tic pEaest;6H Of inisfnU sQpI. \ nssss N ideh do0sa0f qhalv sppsy t8 'iiipsove- ,,Iestts upeB Ihe sea-l1aEsi IuFfbc pnss ei0n ni \ foreign enfpmerce, eahmil ta ys.u wisesheg gt rnay not bs saIeiy arsieIpdssd thai. tt fha pliey weie onct seflled lagainet psafrAidns byasIsa T Gsileias ksovernHFnt tpr l0rsi inpFosenlfpts tf gia benefit 0f fninlnefcr. lsealiiies quiyng exs | pehdsshrsb MoAid not lst lAaiseshud nsshls tleG fIyleainlate and ssfaisa thp ltEsta n9eN4ss 4 fv fox such ccnslfuelen as fe Fssety or nsIAek tts teaib q iheis eonnlitf fef niisla 2 q'l'ts.
 I ffil,ai ean ba EeeaFded as . syslep1. which, v 4 fhf ffs& lhantfhIII Dr& lo+ at