The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-12-27

nj a.
sxtYems sscriaes the horrible pledge Of the head Of
king BY the hand OF prince who that kngs cousin
The s1piaton Of the scsdod and Of exile neither In
structsd changed it. When this eldsr branch
ed to Tusss to reign the younger branch returned
to the PAais Royal to prepare its throne
II the lead In the liberal movement during the
nftesn years OF the res.oraton The Duke OF Orleans
became the friend Of the enemies of his family the
prince turned trgds; he cent his children TO college
with the chill fren OF every else In word, he
sopihsd the opposition at 6rt cavins, and after
revolutionary he accepted crown torn from the
csncs Of child; he was King Ho allowed himself to
BE- conducted from Nsuiy to the Hotel do ys to there
dsoy the monarchy OF his family, and to confess there
and glory in the rights Of insurr, c,ion
NJ de Ia Gueronniere concludesRs follows:-
There is now but one monarchy-thAt which twice ia
established BY the hand Of the French psop to organise
and apply In government the principles of the
ciety That monarchy Of rsseDeratsd France is the
It's prrc pe and the younger branch which has inst alb
dicated its pot'a situation there remains other re-
5GDs mp PPu and n tho Of
parties That ynssy represents neither the arissocrscy
nor the burgess class the deuocrcy-is represents
Of the whole people, Such it's right. Such its chArsc
ter Such its legitimacy Men of the monsrchics prn
cple you who have given exam pie OF noble fidelity
you longer any Msn Of the principle OF the
revolution you who had bound your convctionS aud
your hopes up in the branch you have no l5ger
any object in view But the patriotism which Eurviyes
all cecspons win be The refuge of all the fdetiss be-
trayed and of all these couvicors deceived To those
mains the country TO love and defend The fusion does
not diFquiet the empire II wond slcsts It, had II
cal situations 1t only allows principle It
force OF authority subsis and that is the principle
whence has issued it Is the force which it carries ia
It's fancs H. besides to be remarked that the fusioa
so we'll convinced of its weakness that 1t does think
Of triun phrg by its force 1t knows we'll that It
woud have the slightest chance of success except by
disaster Of the try by the OF the
man Of genius who Occupies the throne. 1t
is, consequently reduced to make itself d.uphin
IT IN Tho Enara Init IN
succeed him. 1t could not succeed him, unless
he carried away with him his prud. his oeverness
teope 1t would then place itself in the void Of anarchy
merely to appear in it, and soon to be itaef aunhi
lateo What then Is the fueon2 word, and nothing
more; II is rot power; II is not rrin,ip'e It
even pary it ia rot either monarchy revolution; ii
is the result of the archy completely deterioa,ed
and Of the revolution dssvo ned; something vague indie
finite which has neither precedent in history in
the country; bastard royalty with double face,
looking to the past and the other to future the half
OF throne Joined to the half Of tribune for the puT
pose Of staying 1t up but for tho purpose estroying
Itself by the inevitable apagonism Of pseasns which
have always opposed each ,Qther and the collision OF
which has been the Of all our revolutions The
fusion pre- sents Itself the trial to bs made of
last hall century fbe has tiled enough of government
and OF constitutions The alliance which haa jlss bean
interest Ian Influence her, Shs is satisfied with the
fusion which sbe has made with the that
Issued from herself and in which she has found order
justice and the grandeur OF her immortal desne Ia
what has just taken place in Germany, there is, con-
seqnenty nothing that politics The situation
Of FIsIce is neither hapgsd affected by that event
one Of the matters which Iation by these
Lessons OF the destiny Of 1t shows the
forgsu Of ne principles from which they drs their
exist.n nee In fine 1t the truth, for
found in itre What Is most dcnis H. not to ive
well bu' to die WE'LL" Yes we de clare it with profound
esdnes the French monarchy to dis should have
that it should be extpgushed with its last scion In the
purity Of Its principle and in the glory q its flag which
ments and the dying do not expise Altogether
for they revive for postsrity.
India and China.
The steamer Calcutta arrived at 7:45 A. NJ,
December TO- at Trieste. She left Alexandria on
on the 9Th of December. The India mail arrived at
Alexandria on the I'd OF December, and has brought
dates from Calcutta, Nov. 6; Madras, Nov. 10; Shan
gghai, Oct 8; Annoy, Oct. IL; Hong Kong, Oct. u;
Singapore, Nov. A; Penang, Nov. 6; Gale and Bonn
bay, Nov. IA; Burmah, Oct. 20; Sydney, Sept 20;
Melbourne, Sept. 26; Adelaide, Oct.1.
Pegu is still in an unsettled condition, and MANY
attacks from the Daco.ts had occurred
General Goodwin died at Sima on the Goth Oct.
Major Edwardcs is appointed commissioner for
Pesbawur
Trade has improved
Exchange at Calcutta, %. Id.
Cholera has appeared at Bombay.
At Shanghai and Annoy they are still fighting.
At Whampoa there is great disafection.
Canton is quiet, but great anxiety prevails.
Trade in China is good. Exchange on London,
tO5b.
:, At Rargoon, one hundred convicts mutiaied.
Most Of them were cut down.
Great excitement prevailed at Whampos, in conse-
quence Of the death Of Chinese female in prison.
The Americans protected The English Consul.
WITH respect to the excitement at Wbampoa, the
following appeared in the London Chronicle of the
10th November, by the last overland NALL
Whampoa the British Vice Consul Bird il In so ne
trouble Chinese female whom he had In oou6nesnsnt
jumped overheard in the night and was found in the
morning hanging on to . rope aony 1. ide, dead. The
friends of the dec .sed having threats to Mr. Bird
strained In conse quenoe is reported to apply for re-
movai 70 some other POST in her M.js,y's service.
Interesting from Australia.
The screwsteamer Victoria, Captain Champion,
from Australia to London, put into Falmouth (Eng)
on the 10Th inst for supply of Goals, having had
gers, and on feight about 1s3 900 ounces of gold.
She sailed from Sydney the 17sh September; Port
Philip, oath; Adelaide, 29th; King Georges Sound,
9th October; Cape of Good Hope, 7th November.
The mails and passengers are landed.
The constitution bill OF New South Wales had been
read second time by q majority of "a to 8. The
Governor Of Victoria has proposed to abolish the
gold license fee
The market price for gold at Melbourne is CO lis.
rising. Wonderful discoveries are making at the
new Pallarat diggings. Three men in six DAYS are
SAID 10 have raised 1872 lbs weight OF gold. The IL
cense Zee bas been commuted from 81 l0s per month
to f2 for the remainder of the year-9O to ITO days.
The diggipgs are healthy and the diggers Of adopt
iDga more scientific mode than formerly. They sink
shaft, from Fix to twelve feet diameter to depth
OF from twenty to one hundred feet and from the
base work radiatiDg tunnels which are connected at
the outer ends BY circular tunnel All tie produce
Is sent up the shaft.
Excepting one at Sydney, all the gold companies,
especially the Peel river are unsuccessful, in conse
quence Of the heavy expenses. Through the in.
creased efficiency of the police the city of Melbourne
Is quiet The projected rail way to King williams
TowD twenty miles, has nor been begun, for want of
laborers. Abous twenty or thirty merchant ships,
with their opmasts struck, lying useless in the
port. Seamen are scarce; wages from clio TO sl2
per month. The Roxburgh Castle was to sail for
London on the 3Oth September. The Hercules was
preparing for sea.
THE VICTORIA GoLDFIELDs.
Inc following summary Of the position or the
colony of Victoria is extracted from the Molboarne
drg"s;--
The Improvement reported in our las. summary
has become more decided. The Goulbum digglngs,
from wi ch tlattefing accounts we're received about
five weeks apO have not fulfilled tho exnecfatnns OF