The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-10-01

oouatry. wsus become AlasOry and auN II ctuns4dsss
Of nsva forcss othsrs sss = 30 sIsciAy Or lastly
upon The eissr with the conssAs Of cisaotaa ie or
agent 10 commit Acts OF sgsssoc ana Of yAr
cut srscisl Instructions from shs susrsus sutnsy ~
tel ows c,uetiy, nodfsd in he fiDas prsscnses y
tire lsS Of rstions.
II imeo sisls that the regular governments q tas
ciylzse world with 10 eH.oss their shosity IS
vel a. seiril peses 70 hs nszsrds o kossiss csia
nencss without thslr inowlsdse sad wi heat sSso; n
suthq ty fI9c, the soserga power, y sGoa o. sucA
furc Tor asy, n a foreign lana.
.cly, This act OF hostiity has been committed "a
neutral port ofA power adv 70 bosh aslioce.
Ce5 iIly IL rkele 10 point OF astiuze sae tntsf
nsticcsl shich IL cearis AID positively c'hnsi sss
Liss has been adopsS % 81 tnssP1wers o. ms wprA II
IL the tpyosbiJ OF nsuTs ports ths sesSla@ EEoabt
hoa from committing In such ports SETS OF snt OF
yiouce, even against the eaeu, with whom 10 81
Clea var Modern history furnishes bat few oss
o. of this knd ors Of these instance
attack upon the Dutsh Ezst India fsss shco had tab
shetec lie pert of Bergen, In Norway bs she adsrsl
commanding tho forces Of the enemy and IL houga
attack iepVhed by the guns % tho fort Of that
neurs, pork Vssss-sA su,heriy universally recosai 90
In MATTERS resug to the lsx OF nsousdses neve the
less, aceuse tAs rsutrsi poser (Dsnmask Of ksviss
comp aimed in too fsint voics OF undertaking H.
Jsripus 70 hsr digEiy and to hs- rights.
In order the csser 20 the OF 81
nations sid the ursniny OF al sxpoundsrs OF civil ID q
On THE que, w ca. quote sss sutory u sn Ansr
~hsator The rights Of Sar " says be- (Elemsnts Of
lrterI s'iossl Law part chap SEQ can bs ex.
ercsso ONLY within The territory OF the begereet wers
uloe the high seas. or in . territory bslousiog to
no enc Hcscs it folio w that hsstiss cannot sfaly
&c exc cissd withis the territorial jurisdiction Of
neutysl State which 10 the friend of both par
tIes +" Then, s:-"Not o1ly are all captures made
BY the bessrsa cruisers within the limits Of This us
dctior absolu y ILL gal and void bat captures made b.
armed ststered In bay river In ths mouth
Of river in the bsrbor Of neatrsl STATE for the
are slso valid Thus where q Beiash pryasesr Sta
ionsc il ef within the river hssisspp In the neutral
territory Of tbs Uaitea States for me purpose Of sasr
csrg tie right of>wsr from tho rivsr BY standing of
and On, obtaining Information at the Belize
hauling vessels in their down the ,ivsr aud m.as
the t IN question within three English miles Of tbs
sluvl Islands formed ut its mouth restitution of the
CAPTURED vessel was aecreed BY Sir w. Scout Sc, ass,
wnsIs bsgsrsst ship lying within nsu aA TERRITORY,
tory the capture was held to DO invalid for though
hcs force employ Cd was apple! to the captured vessel
tsrlstoy for tie purpcss q rar is to bs psrmistea
II all hostility against an enemy declared TO DO within
the territorial jurisdiction OF neutral State, which has
friendly relations with both parties is severely cosdenn
ed b. al wIers international law II captures made
by hsgerent cruisers in the bays Of neutral State,
by the bests OF tie vessels sta Toned there out of
thai tsrtisry, null axd Illegal according to tbs law
Of the United States and the DEGREES OF the mAridus
ccugts OF Great Britain sn attack upon heloas-
irg 70 rifndy IL neutral port would deserve 20
BE- ssssuasd in SIN more severe tern,s
TIE history Of maritime wars at ths period of TIE
Fezch revolution furnishes abundant proofs or tbs very
particular Jealousy with which tie Cover at Of tls
Unitea Safes main sEsd the rghta OF neutrs ana tho
Ssrsgnsd would cite celeb stsd cases, in whsh
the sss state Of the Ulioa tas dstinguisksd
psedeceseois OF Mr Marcy in the high position wa!cA he
ts, hsye deendsd the absolute In 5iolsbity o. neutral
pcr.s BY of most elaborate aEeume.s BIT TIA
uudeTsgrsd IL fully lersusdsd that the re dc, ines
Will as guides 20 the government OF tina United
Sasas ths present occasion, he ccnhDas himself t.
this s nt aluioa 20 those principles which were for
sssly Iant aimed AID very recently supported by the
ge7ennent Of the United stsss in relation to the rights
Of eutas, and e;psSisy III regard TO tho nvioa
hility o. reutihl lorsS.
Tas imperial gosernnt Mt eutersiDs TOO high An epn-
ion Of tbs Of justice snd CT integrity OF the govern
nsAt Of the Unitso Sxtss to doubt for single ssnt
ia ankle y TO dissvow the conduct of its agents. uadsc
the circumstances above mentioned, and that 1t viii
hasten 20 call thsm 10 ouot, sa6 tender 30
Austia satisfaction froooI onate to the Tag uds Of
the outrsgs.
III, u1dsrsgned svsils hss OF this occasion to osr
TO TIE Sec stsy Of State the renewed Of his
high consideration. HULSEMANN.
Tie hon. VIM L. NANCY, Secretary OF STATE Of ths
United States.