The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1853-02-14

winch has turned out an eu DOraQO. BuC IN mexico
there arestl left upwards OIL even millions OF people
Of different doubt baA none as friendly
to the Americans. ReHgio n, language habits
manners, pride and vanity, all enormous difficulties
have to be overcome in Mexics'; and though Anne
RIGA will, we may be sure, keep the acquisition Of
that country steadily in view ankee annexation is
not the immediate danger which, threaters Mexico.
It's urgent difficulty is that of establishing any form
Of government that be depended upon Cor twelve
months.
England.
RUMoRED DIssENsION IN. TSIE BRITISH MINIgvRY-
GREAT PEACE CONFERENCE At TMANCHEaTER- LORD
sHAFTEsBuRY ON THE REILLY OF THE AMERICAN
WOMEN TO THE LADIES OF ENGLAND-1HE NEW
MAN AND ACHILLI CASE-FAILURE IN ROTTERDAM
IMMENSE GOLD FREIGHTs EXPECTED From SvS-
TRALIA-DIsASTROUS COLLISION IN THE CHANr,EL
MOVEMENT OF MEXICAN BONDHOLDERs-LAsC sRS
TO BE EMPLOYED TO NAVIGATE HoMEwARD BOUND
VESSELS FROM. MISUNDERSTANDING ON AUS
TRALIAN PASSENGER sHIPs-ENGLISH ENTERPRISE
IN THE GULF OF PERSIA-AGRICULTURAL PROS
PECTS.
The political world is altogether quiet. Almost ths
only rumOr we hear Of is one circulated the au-
thorty Of the Morning Adrert,ser that dissensions
have already broken out in the Ministry. Mr.. Glad
stone, Chancellor of the Exchequer is reported to be-
at variance with some of the leading members of the
administration the SUBJ ect of the income tax, and
the misunderstanding will probably end in his retire
ment. 1t is further rumored that Sir Francis Barring,
formerly Chancellor of the Exchequer under the
Premiership of Lord Melbourne, will be Mr.. Glad
stones successor.
Mr.. Golden has been prominently before the pub,
lie this weekin the first place by the publication in
the Lcndon Times 27th inst, Of letter on 'sWar
and Peace" being part OF his pamphlet on the
French war; and secondly, by his appearance before
the Peace Conference at Manchester. At this con-
ference number Of the most distinguished peace
men of the day were present, among others Messrs.
Golden, Bright, Brotherton, Joseph Surge, G.
Hindley, J. B: Smith, G. Wilson, Hadfeld, Rev. w:
Aspinwal of Liverpool Rev. G. w. Conder, Of
Leeds, &c. Letters Of apology for non-attendance
were read from Emile de Girardin, Lords Goderich,
Radnor, &c. Mr.. Bright's speech was, perhaps, the
of war with the United States. To obviate such
calamity, Mr.. Bright, Of course, finds a remedy in
arbitration.
Lord Shaftesbury, the recognized head of the anti
slavery movement in England, writes from Genou,
some comments on the Reply of the American to
scope Of his argument is that the social evils of Eng
land to which the American ladies refer, are quite
beside the question that these evils are not
bad as Americans say, and that he (Shaftesbury)
may retort by exhibiting the social enormities that
have come to his knowledge in New York and Bos-
ton; but he has real kindness for our brethren
in the United States he won't expose them. !" The
long and short of the case is this" he says "we
have had, and we still have in England many evils,
but are now doing our best to remove them. They
have had, and they still have in America a great
evil, which they not only will not endeavor to re-
move, but they make it daily worse,-wtness their
cutting every one who ventures to jog their memories
on things Of vital importance to the temporal and
eternal interests of the human race"
The rule for new trial in the case of the Queen
(for Achill) as. Newman is discharged, and DR..
Newman will be brought up for judgment on Mon
day next. This is the celebrated libel suit that at
tracted so much attention at the time, and a new
trial moved for the ground that the verdict Of
guilty was against the evidence
Messrs. Hirsch Co., of Rotterdam, have failed for
fl25 900, consequent upon the stoppage of Colman,
Stolterfoht Co., London. The liquidation will pro-
badly be unfavorable
The non arrival of any large proportion of the ves
sells known to be on their way with gold from Aus
tralia, causes disappointment in London. Nearly o
million and half sterling was at previous to last
advces via Singapore, and it is probable the Great
Britain and Sydney steamers are now within four
FIVE weeks of their return with an equal amount. At
the same time the expectation of goods has been GO
ing to unprecedented extent and is increasing,
so that Australia is at present debtor to shipments
from England, say f3 900 sterling.
Some specimens of Canadian gold from the st.
Joseph district, on the Chaudere river, have been
tested by Thomas Abel Il Co., and are worth 81
grains worse than standard, with % dwts. of sve
per lb.
The Treasury advertiscs a guaranteed loan to
Jamaica of 100000.
Robert F. Prizes, the forger is fully committed for
trial on two charges.
A collision took place in the channel, between the
ship Herald, Of London, and the Johann Carl, of
Riga, by which the former was sunk, and some
twenty persons drowned.
The King Of Prussia has just conferred the Order
pour le ,nerite for Arts and Sciences on Thomas
Darlington Macauley, London, and Col Rawlinson,
Bagdad.
At a meeting Of Mexican bondholders, held on the
26th inst the chief subject Of discussion was the
necessity for appointing agents at all the ports Of
Mexico, to collect the revenue app0rtioned to the
bondholdcrs that the might not fall into the
hands of the Mexican government Onehalf per
cent was stated as the commission for collecting A
resolution was passed approving Of the appointment
Of collectors, and condemning the Of the Fl
nance Minister.
In consequence Of the present scarcity Of seamen
for homeward voyages from Australia, osders have
been sent to India by government TO encourage the
emigration to Australia of Lascars, 10 be cnployed
in navigating the homeward shipping.
The great mortality on board emigrant ships To
Australia Is attracting public notice
Stephen Henry Sullivan, British consul general m
Chill is appointed TO the same Office In Peru; and
Captain Harris presently British consul general in
| Peru, exchanges to Chih
letter from Bagaad states that an English steam
er had entered the river Tigris for the pur pose
ascertainng whether II will be practicable TO sstab
lsh regular communication with the Golf of Persia
Since the fortunate change in the weather, agricul
tura operations have been resumed IN all parts of th
country; the farmers are using their best effort
to make up for the delay caused by the rains. Al
ready in Ireland there Is q general demand 70
laborers, and as laborers are scarce, and the wor
usually extended over four or five months must nov