davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1852-07-23
DAVID HARTMAN's ESTATE.

NoT1CE is hereby given that Aaron w.
IN Teagarden, administrator. with the
will annexed, of the estate of David Hartman. l..
deceased, has fled in the Office of the Court
Of Probate, within and for the county of Put
nam, his uccounts FOR final settlement. said
accounts to be for hearing Oh the 9th day of
August, 1852. u
81 JOHN DIXON,
July 9th, 1852. Probate Judge.
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1852-07-23
NEW GOODS! CHEAP GOODS!! g.
81 GOOD GOODSv!
SPRING 4 SUMMER STOCK.

TUsT RECEIVED. AT rHf TAYLOR STORE,
ey Kakda. Ohio, the best and most var'eo
and cheapest assortment OF GooDs suiteu 70
the Northern market rver offered IN THIS Sec
lion Of country. among which are
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1852-07-23
DRUGS! DRUGs!

The subscriber having recentlv purchased
the Drug Sore in Gilboa has also fitted up
shat establishment viii, good supply Of
MEDICINES. &c.
Pure wines and brandies. for medical purpo.
ses; quinine. and everything else in the
drug line. TO which we invite the at ention Of
the physicians of this village and surround.
ing country. We ewill sell both Dry Goods
and Medicines as low and on as accomoda-
ting terms as any other estaelishment.
T II. B. HIPKIN !.
Gilboa, NAV %. 1852. 683
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1852-07-23
LIST or LETTERS.

LIST OF LETTERS,
ID EMAINING in the Post Office, ut Kali
h da. Ohio, July LIST. 1859.
Ayers Leah Melcher Francis
Bird A Mccullough Thomas
Buckmaster John Mavberrv Theophilus
Canon Presley Roberts Richard
Douglass John Rowlands Rowland
FIasee John Sweem Andrew
Hamilson CR Smith Naham
Lundy BIC Wing Abner.
49, GEORGE SKINNER. p. NJ.
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1852-07-23
PETITION TO SELL LANDS.

PETITION TO SELL LANDS.
James II. Vail. Admins
traitor of the Estate of o
Thomas Shehan, deceased Petition to sell Lands.
w. 81. a4
James Shehan, et. AL js
TAMES Shehnn and Rnrhel Jordan. whose resi-
J dence Is unknown 10 said James H. Vail. Adminis.
traitor, will take notice that the said administrative
ns aforesaid. hns filed his petition In the of~e OF the
Probate Judge, within and for the county OF Putnam,
Ohio for the sale Of the following real estate to wit:
The EQUAL undivided hulf of Inlot number sixteen,
(l6) In Crawfords Addition 10 the town Of Kalida,
Putnam county, Ohio.
Said real estate Is asked to be sold to ray the debts
OF the estate; and to he sold SUBJECT 10 the dover
estate therein orthe widow,
Said heirs will take notice that the netton viii he
for hearing nj the office of the Judge of Probate afore
snld, on the 27,h day of July next, D.. 1852, at
which time application win be made for order Of
sale Of the foregoing premises.
A. BtJDD.
Solicitor for Administrator.
June e6th. a. D. 1859. 5s7
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1852-07-23

Sale of Real Estate by order of Court.
Daniel Nav,
va. ncc,pr.y Onnpr
William Ridlack,
orniamin Bidlack.
Dv virtue Of an o-derto me directed from
I'D the court Of common pleas Of Paulding
county Ohio. will off'r for sale at the door
of the court house in Paulding, on TUESDAY,,
The thirteenth day of July. A. d 1852,
between the hours prescribed BY law the
following described real estate. to wit:
The south halfof the north west quarter Of
SECTION number fourteen. ii4) IN township
number twn (2) north, Of range number four
az east. containing eighty acres otland, in
Pnulding county Ohio; appraised at one hun.
dred and eight dollars
JOHN w. AYRES,
Special Mister Commissioner.
PaudiTe. June 1852. 584
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07

No part of this State shall be altered unless
in each house of the
of the whole number of
shall alteration take place until the
agreed months previous
Assembly. If, publication
preceding Assembly, shall be agreed
the first session thereafter by twothirds OF the whole three
Assembly, after the shall have been read %
house, said General
prescribe by which amendment amendments %
qualified the House of Commons
shall majority ofthe have approved thereof them
shall of the constitution
We the above which is the Second Clause of the First
North Corolna, because
nigh, obedience quison the bill providing %
abolition of landed qualification Senatorial electors to be
consideration The bill passed the last
semby Constitutional hree-hhs The CONSTITUTION
published before the election for
General Assembly, and the bill ITSELF believe provides hs
publication shall by advertisement all the papers
and parcel of the Constitution
doing between and the first
the Legislature there be no eal
ratification by the people thespolls ...-.-
democrat whether
ddae or voter will dsabuse all pudices
fairly fully let
pride blindness patriotic
change demanded by public the
all nearly all and by sepeservatn; % %
that if this be speedily
agitation wider and instead of OF JUSTICE
balance of between the different sections
insisted which WILL forever oes"oJ
oft
parzan appeal, but it does seem ZION
and fairness Reid who first set this ball IN H
should be allowed superntend the OF o
OF tne
basis, which Gov. Manly the last canvass nor have a
the question Inc diug
minds from
of sufficiently we
ton NAV he ~ - ' DOW" WIhningon JoHr"U"
~
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07


The blast from the Democratic bug
this been sounded and the subject of the approaching
Wilmington Journal strong
the Presidential and gbenatora this State in wht
calls the Democratic opinion The RAJ
al
Democracy wb
the Congressional Districts appoint each Delegate
Convention appoint for the State atag This
the State the number of votes Convention which she has in the Electoral
by all the States, State being entitled
Convention than she has in the hnaact Of voting P
President proceeds that although Gov ed
choice Democracy still State Convention will doubt
This will
pose sending delegates (bdes the District deges the Ma
making ourSte ticket The utility and
the superficial OBJ
Standard lose nothing but great
meeting together the and the future
old together. stimulates the ukewam
of public AFFAIRS quicker lie
the of the main PoS
Convention all
undoubtedly be held andf pre-
vousy the Baltimore the latter part of March 9
this primary meetings will have to be held during
ensuing months appoint delegates And although we nave
meeting of the Convention being left open
decision of the We therefore, respectfully s
the of holding
appointing Convention We have not heard
will be heldbut Raleigh M
friends called the consideration of this matter
during Court weeks and the Courts Will
once in the intervening time ~.
Elizabeth City Democratic Pioneer
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07
FRUIT CULTURE FOR THE SOUTH
{ COncludsd from our last. J
sTkAwBERRY.

\ !. =
bean brought its ~ hyb Gn9 and and
origin The people of abosd undsf great a,s Of
a%1Rs" @ n the S1
ss S6ss or By s.S
have dou5. bu, the principal why many have failed
0ns for S Strawberry urge the s
ling MANFRED high and for berry e aSy
' int %s ss' hsG ys wine: se s ii. s s in
~ ns Juice OF tine Se @ @ half WY up to the knee
ps the sn Dsss mus. %
are three grades plants the entirely entirely
a,s a nd nR a blending the stamna 5
fruits TT 5e entirely T s R5
very apt bearing vines Th p6n
or s spSs %e nss fo eSsy .
i one :,S
bed b.s s r sss 'Ls
through the fuitng 1t is worthy pa
When bed with vn go oven ihT P's
the the hs 4 sssy % at
plant When bearing give oa
distinguish oons mature Ss sb hs
das ny ss,s s small @ s
kinds planting than @s s'snns f gs
producing enormous of fine fruit when the
sSs the s VET had s Ho1s
Hass P ns3s a aGd%
compare ftoVy seedllng
scarlet There other
mpgnate with for the Strawberry season; the
like the Hovey, almost
constant bearing There difference in Strawberry plants Standing
droughts of hot ''"s"@
have had the British Queen and Mya's varieties No.
fecy killed by drought when the Hov Seeding Pb@n @
wilt Strawberry will penetrate ground from bt
inches feet and have far as five @
This shows the importance aorou
from the ub.soi There called monthly Strawberries ear
ly Strawberries but the Hoveys Seeding will iue S
the frost will permit blooming day January and viii
coninuein bearing until the dry weather paches up the vines
Taking altogether pduetiveness flavor, safety in Transportation
and its admirable adaptation climate, Strawberry COM
pare with Hovey's Seeding ~
This favote fruit is also native of country probably originated
in the bramble There varieties cultivated The
berry easy culture and propagation 1t requires rich light SOIL and
this climate shade the be
cuttings suckers Raspberry acquire support
they be planted three cum and they
the together and they each other In the
all the dead wood work good
round There have
of late The Antwerp and the FasH varieties
but extremely delicate and will without
lection Especially the ground be uhhed around The
location selected for them Where these attended
pagaion and culture, like the Raspberry.
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07
ITO be co,stinued.)

The CoNTRAsT multitude of the sick and dying all fast
fastening to death and heard There life for the ask
ing and there but all that raised their
voices to beg that boom ~, NJ =. r 4 aoat r.-ea3 5a
band of travellers sandy desert parched with thirst
and heard them There for the seeking
that thiseh to the waters and directly in
threw deep shadow the and and but few there
who made the effort reach the grateful shade of the rock Stake
their thirst in its waters. rs (
There gold for the digging pams another voice and thou
sands eager quesone Wherewhere Far
the deep waters the Of the mountain DANCE and
at the end And how they throng and and crowd to reach
the far off land --ara5 g lr-,5.I .. ,
What shall profit if he the whole world and lose his
soul; hatsha he give exchange for his soul?"
LABOR the enhanced value Of slave labor be taken
evidence increasing Of this community
New Years fol higher BY 25 to SO cent than last
first rate bringing from 100 to 155 dollars This the
high price timber the Wilmington market the great demand for
Dor the various plank roads of from this
increasing production Of tupenne in the surrounding country Fay Ca
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07
LITERARY FUND. DISBURSEMENTS.

.$81,329 81
Inst;tuton for Deaf Dumb. Blind s. 81 9,I21 II
FxnenseeF &c - IS S. < Is "a s65
CaElweI r. Wataupa Turnpike Company M al $3.50 e.
81 - 1914, 596 Al
As follows
No This paid sundy Chamen of Boards of Superntendents
Schools for the support Of Common Schools in the
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07

Haywood, J. Gathers, 413 16
Montgomery, O. Wyle 81 76 !
IS 4 Nothanpton, Herods Fason, ~ 643Fs0
Wilkes, Peter EHer IS e 69s 50
Per order Of * Com Of Asylum for Deaf i 81
81 81 Dumb, and Blind, p a 1000 90
J. NJ. Newson, for publishing Distribution of "a -
School Fund.-
L. Badger for do, II 90
Augt. Support Of Com Schools in following Counties:
Yh7lSz5 Ashe County, A. Mcmillan, Chairman, 50
Dupin II. Bourden, 666 "a
A. Monk,
IT Il w. D. Cooke, per orders of Elk. Com. Of AsyL
for Deal, Dumb, and Blind, 800 90
7. Settle, , Priv Sec, to deffay expenses Of
Lit. Board from May 81 to Aug 81 1851, Isl 35
A T. w. Akin, for advertising Spring DISTRICT y al Il
.IEEStl 2 ton, 1851 of School Fund, j
Septr M B. Royse per order Elk Com Of
o for Deaf Dumb, and Blind, srRz 7a 1s 800 90
u s w. D. Cooke per do, 7a1 al @ 1000 90
Support of Com. Schools in following Counties
Rutherford County, HI Haril, Chairman
r. O. s''.-'"' Fall Distribution 1850, aEra ~ 925 90
. Do Spring '- '@'- $50 1,O67
Guiford, L. Swain, -.t. l,lO7 90
.. Tyrel John McCleese, e., 272 %
ii. sa, Yancy, c. R. Byrd, Psi gs..uaJ I" 479 80
Oct'r @ w. D. Cooke per order of Elk. Com Of Asyl -
for Deaf Dumb and Blind, iai fl 500 90
Support of Com. Schools in following Counties
Columbus County Fl. Lennon, Chairman, 31s AZ
=. 3, - ~ sa DnpIp, f. Bourden, .. ri $50 90
i. Henderson, John Davis, ~ ." :, 421 90 !
sa Is. .sasrf. .-aE =. .t.. ... s94,596 Al
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07

Cape Fear, dividend No. 80, of per cent,
on 112 shares of stock in said Bank, held by
the President and Directors of the Internal
Improvement Fund,
Do, dividend on 10 shares in said Bank, held
by the State, (unappropriated0
Jacob Siler, agent for collection of Cherokee
Bonds, and collected by him, internal Inn
proyement Fund.-
Thomas L. Clingman, amount of Cherokee
Bonds collected by him, Qnt. Imp. Fund.-
Fayetteville & Western Plank R. Bonds sold,
Jacob Siler, agent to collect Cherokee Bonds,
Judge Dick, amount Improperly paid him for
holding Special Court in Guilford County,
the same being payable by said County,
w. L. Steele, amount paid over in settlement
with him as member of General Assembly,
E. B. Freeman, Clerk of Supreme Court, tax
on Attorneys Licenses,
r. Smith, loan, e.
w. II. Jones, Cashier, Bank of Cape Fear, do.
Joseph S. Holt, Sheriff of Alamance County,
Public Taxes for the year 1s49,
Jacob Siler, agent to collect Cherokee Bonds,
Sale of State Bonds, (Principal)
Premium on do,
Sale of Plank Road Bonds, PRINCIPALLY
Premium on do,
S. w. Tillinghast, Treasurer of Fayetteville &
Western Plank Road, dividend No. l, on
2,4oO shares in said Road, held by the State,
VIM. H. Jones, Cashier of the Bank of Cape
Fear, dividend on 1872 shares of stock held
by the State in said Bank,
Sale of State Bonds, (Prncipal,)
Premium on d.
E. B. Freeman, Clerk of the Supreme Court,
tax on Attorneys Licenses,
Hammond Whitney, Treasurer of Seaboard &
Roanoke Railroad, semi-annual interest on
Bonds of said Road, held by the State,
Public Tax for the year 1850, ..
Sale of Fayetteville & Western Plank Road
Bonds, Prncipal,)
Premium ON do,
Sale of Fayetteville & Western Plank Road
Bonds, (Principal)
Premium on do,
@. Dewey, Cashier of Bank of the State, tax
on stock in said Bank held by individuals,
Cashier of Merchants Bank of Newbern, do,
O.G. Parsley, President of Commercial Bank
of Wilmington, for do,
Public Tax for the year 1850, 49, ..
Additional returns of taxes due for 1849, DC,
Public taxes for the year 1850, .-..
Additional returns of taxes due for 1e49, &c,
w. G. Broadfoot, Cashier of Bank of Fayette-
ville State tax on stock in said Bank held
by individuals, s.
VIM. III. Jones, Cashier, Bank of Cape Fear,
interest on Wilmington & Raleigh Railroad
Bonds, owned by the State, .E 1856
E. L. Winslow, President Of the Fayetteville Il
Western Plank Road, dividend No. 2, on the
stock in said Road held by the State,
VIM. II. Jones, Cashier Bank of Cape Fear,
80. tax on individual stock in said Bank,
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07
COMPTROLLER'S REPORT

ofe Receipts and Disbnrss"e"ts at the Pne Treasury
g othe State North Carolina d'e'Sng the fsso0T
a Z ea,asne October 31st, 1851. - 81 - VI -
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07

w Paid VIM. F. S. Aston, for advertising Distribu-
ton of Com. School Fund, in N. G. Telegraph,
Deer Support of Com Schools in following Counties
Nash County, Spring Distribution, lS4S,
Semi-weekly North-Carolina standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1852-1853, 1852-01-07
coMPTROLLER'IS OFFICE,
Raleigh, December 3Otk, 1851.

- CONTROLLERS OFFICE, r---------7~s
Raleigh December 3oA 1851
herewith to transmit to you report OF the
s and the Public Treasury the State OF Non
Carolina during the fiscal year ending the sl Of October last
am happy inform you that the sher OF the several oonnn
have promptly paid in the Taxes collected by Them with the single X
cepon of the Yancy Couny who has been dealt with accord
'''So I hayeth honor be,
a... ~-. r... With profound respect
.....- ~. Your bedient servant |.' 80
.,...t- VIM j. CLARKE, Comptroller
To the Honorable DAVID S. REID,
"'-o' Governor Of North Carolina. y,
...--... .,a.r. .- EXECUTIVE OFFICE, .,2 ts. -Ea
"..... .. Raleigh, December soh, 1851.
The Report the Comptroller of Public Accounts for the
fiscal year ending the October with the
quest you print Hundred and Fifty copies thereof and deliver
the same this Act Of the General Assembly
Of this State insertion in the STAN
dard. ~--1-..,- e..
..,.. I'D. DID. l am, very respectfully,
obedient
.~....z DAVID S. REID
w. w. HOLDEN, Esq,
...l.... Raei1h ". c.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1852-10-27
John L. Stephens.

This eminent traveller and writer di-
ed in New York City on Tuesday eve
ming last, in the 47th year of his age
The Ncic York Erprcss gives the fol
lowing sketch of his labors and public
career:
Mr.. Stephens was the son of Benja-
min Stephens, Esq, one of our most re-
spectacle merchants, who survives to
mourn his loss. He was born in this
city, was graduated at Columbia Col
lcgc, and was shortly afterwards admit
ted to the bar. here, and practised for
some years His health being delicate,
travel was medically recommended to
him, and he went abroad, and visited o.
rental lands and. returning, wrote a
work upon Arabia Petrea, and the Ho-
ly Land, which at once stamped him as
writer of no ordinary ability. Rarely
has a book attained more sudden and
at the same time more lasting reputa-
tion for its author than this The sub
ject was new, and treated in q style,
which recommended it at once to the
reading world, ON both sides of the At
lantic. We are happy to learn that the
publication of this book of travels pro-
duccd to Mr. Stephens a very handsome
return
So interesting was the material out Of
which this book was composed that its
author made it the theme of series OF
popular lectures, in this city, soon after
his return from the East
Mr.. Stephens next publication was a
small book of travels through England
but it did not attain the popularity, we
believe, w nich has followed his other con
tributions TO our literature.
But it is by his elaborate and eloquent
work on Central America, that Mr.. Ste
phens will have laid his securest claim
upon posterity, as one of the most in
structive and entertaining writer's of hi'
age. The valuable information, which
by great and perscvering research, he SC
plentifully gathered, during his travels
in that almost terra inccgnita, he gave
10 the public with copiousness Of il
lustration, both of pen and pencil, rarely
sqpalled in modern literature.
' Since the publication Of The Travels il
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1852-10-27
JUsTUs COBB, Publisher,
ny whom all kinds Of Book and Job Print
Ing will be done on favorable terms
Law Of Newspapers.

l. Subscribers who do not give express no.
tice to the contrary, arc considered rs wishing
to continue their subscription.
H. If subscribers order the discontinuance
of their papers, the publisher may continue to
send them till all that is due be paid.
III. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take
their papers from the office to which they are
directed, they are held responsible till they
have settled their bills and ordered their pa
pers discontinued.
". II subscribers move to other places,
without informing the publisher, and the pa
per is sent to the former direction, they are
held responsible.
" The courts have decided that refusing
to take paper from the office, or removing
and leaving it uncallcd for, is prima facie evi-
dence of intentional fraud.
VI A Postmaster ncglecting to inform a
Publisher when his paper is not taken from
the office, makes himself liable for his sub
scription price.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1852-10-27
How Coal was Made.

Geology has proved that at one peri
cd, there existed enormously abundant
land vegetation, the ruins of which, car
ricd into seas, and there sunk to the bot
tom, afterwards covered over by sand
and mud beds, became the substance
which we now recognize as coal. This
was natural transaction of vast consc-
quonce to us, seeing how much utility
we find IN coal, both for warming Our
dwellings and for various manufactures.
as well as the production of steam, by
which so great mechanical power is
generated. 1t may naturally excite sur
prise that the vegetable remains should
have so completely changed their appa-
rent character and become black. But
this can be explained and part of the
marvel becomes clear to the simplest un-
dcrstanding. when we recall the familiar
fact, that damp hay, thrown closely into
heap, gives out heat and becomes of a
dark color. When vegetable mass is
excluded from the air, and subjected to
a great pressure, a bituminous fcrmenta'
tion is produced, and the result is mine
raj coal, which is of various characters,
according as the mass has been original
ly intcrmingled with sand, clay, or 9TH
er earthly impurities.
On account of the change effected by
naturalization il is difficult to detect in
coal the traces of vegetable structure :;
but these can be made clear to all, ex-
cept the highly bituminous cooking coal
by cutting or polishing it down into thin,
transparent slices, when the microscope
shows the fibrcs and cells plainly
From distant isolated specimens found
in the sandstoncs amidst the coal beds
VIC discover the nature of the plants OF
this era They are almost all of simple
cellular structure, and such as exist with
us in small forms, (horsc tails, club mos
scs and ferns,) but advanced to an enor
nous magnitude The species were
long since extinct The vegetation was
generally such as now grows in clusters
on tropical islands but it must have
been the result of high temperature
obtained otherwise than that of the trop
ical regions now, for the coal strata are
found in the temperate, and even the
polar regions.
The conclusion, therefore, to which
most gcologists have arrived is, that tn,
earth, originally an incandcsccnt or high
ly heated mass, was gradually cooled
down, until in the carboniferous period
it fostered growth of terrestrial vcge
tation all over its surface, to which til,
existing jungles of the tropics arc mere
baroness in comparison. This higl
and uniform temperature, combined will
greater proportion of carbonic acid ga
in the manufacture, would not only sus
tain gigantic and prolific vegetation
but would create dcnser vapors, shower
and rains, and these again gigantic riv
crs, periodical inundations, and deltas
Thus all the conditions for extensive de
posits of wood in estuaries would aris,
from this high temperature, and ever,
circumstance connected with the Goa
measure, points to such conditions
Chambers Miscellany
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1852-10-27
MIDDLEBURY, VT, WEDNESDAY, oCToBER27, 1852.

Central America, the pen of Mr. Ste
phens has been idle He has been for
some years past residing in this city.and
in his capacity of director of the Pan
anna Road, has taken deep and active
interest in the prosecution of an enter.
prise that may be said to have origina-
ted from his own research and observa-
ton In fact, to his efforts for the pro-
motion of that great enterprise Mr.. Ste
phens may be said to have fallen a vic
tim. For several months past he has
been suffering from the effects of Cha
gres fever contracted during his last Wis
it to Panama.