The daily union., 1852-12-15

uu. a
ded at Guadalupe between the United States and Mexico
appoints the eastern limit OF their respective posses
sions the Rio Bravo del NoIe; II is important 70 know
that opposite the depopuated shore OF the United olaeS
three large villages sleuo, Soeouo, and oah Eie]ao'
arse on the Mexican side. What heaHOiea ioI
patriotic Yankee For the Yankee who does NOT ac.a
ally sparkle with hatred of anothePs property wha an
itching desire But the treaty Is opposed 70 ~ anu l's
clauses plain and precise Whal y 10 Ds aone
Pshaw saws the Yankee, struck by sudden lnspIa-
ton in the OF irealles the letter Kills ana me
spirit WHITES and without any more deIoeIalon' me ne
Bravo casts back into the west beyond the coveted
villages which fall asleep in the evening upon the Mex!-
shore and on the morning awaken on the Amefi'
can banks"
AS 10 the proper means 10 be adopted by European in.
eress TO stop the invasion OF Mexico, do they consist IN
colonization OF which Mr. Dommartn gives the cases
Or is necessary TO seek them IN negotiations Ihls IS
question TO be resolved by the European governments
Let il be always understood however, that u Europe per-
mits Mexico 10 sink under the power OF the American
Union, not only would the equi brum OF nations be
broken in the world but the day will not be slow in COM
ing when the United States, having succeeded to the full
term OF their territorial greatness will feel the need OF de-
velopng at home their industry by the exclusion o io-
eign products On that day. workmen by millions VIII DC
deprived of labor and Europe will be subjected 10 IMAM
cial and commercial crisis, of which is impossible 10
foTesee the consequences.
Asa fit appendix TO the article, give the following
translation OF extract from another French publication,
of semi official Characteristic .annuare des Deur Mon
dss for 1852. In article on the Mexican repnbc he
following significant language is held
From the Annunre lei Mondes for ls5a.
In closing the history OF the events which have
marked the year 1850 in Mexico we must acknowledge
and repeat that this republic is in the way OF progress
The triumph of the democratic party will not we nope
embarrass this ascendant march OF the Mexican conied
eracy. Mexico feels that new revolutions would com
Of her nationality She feels that her social edifce trem
bles its basis and she is endeavong TO sustain by
her best prop. If California, as we foresee Il VIII De-
become day the entrepot oil the commerce OF Inc
East lndies Lower California, which neghboIs u, and
which is only pToongaiion Of i, and which forms.
participate in those advantages of its geographical posi-
ton with its nelghbo OF The American Union II is as
rich California in minerals OF gold II has, perhaps,
abundant mines OF mercury, and placers OF hne
pearls The Stale of Sonora is less rich under all
these connexions and it is subject for rejoicing 10 see
Mexico at length manifest socliude Tor these TWO hne
provinces She has felt that if they become detached
from the conederacy it is because they have permitted
10 grow up there, then to dominate the North American
element And she is making laudable efforts 10
colonze Sonora and Lower California.
large and generous hospitality accorded TO sran-
gers would be excellent means OF developing lneiec
tual and material progress at the same time, Ihe Mex
cane it must be acknowledged beginning to recover
from their blind hate against foreigners Fifteen years
since every stranger passed for Englshman and
sequenty for hereto and damned person. To-day
they know how TO Distinguish and appreciate different
naonalilies The government of Mexico evidently in-
tends opening its fertile territory 10 European colonss
European colonization is, indeed, for Mexico the only
means of counerbalancing invasion from the United
States.
Guided by the insight thus afforded into the views OF
French policy on the subject of our relations with
Mexico the public will be the better able TO understand
the recent movement in Sonora, the facts OF which we
will present in detail and TO appreciate the motives
and influences at work.
In the fall of 1851, when dissensions had arisen in
California between American and French miners, party
of the latter, numbering seventy-toar men, under the
leadership OF M Lepndry, proceeded 10 Sonora under the
invitation, believe, OF the government grant oil
three leagues of territory was made this band of ad
inv there
ton that American should be allowed 10 JOIN the col
ony, and they received from the authorities and lnhab
ants supplies OF horses, mules, and provisions The ser
vice 10 be rendered in exchange for these ayors was that
the French should protect the natives from the ncursons
OF the Indians. Some time after, they applied TO the
government and received PERMISSION to invite hve hun
dred of their countrymen 10 Join them from Cali
ornia from Europe and accordingly another company,
led by M Iepne de Legondes. passed into Sonora and
subsequently, under better auspices a hIId company was
formed under the lead OF Count de Ra0usset Boulbon.
These coonists entertained feeling OF nveeTae host
y towards Americans from the fact OF the ltreaiment
they had previously received at Moquelumne H in Cali
forna Their earlier adventures in Sonora are narrated
in the following letter, written by surgeon who accom-
panied OF them, 10 the editor OF the San Francisco
Echo du Pacifque;
GuAYAMAs, August 25 1859
You have doubtless heard of the result Of the Sonora
hasten give you the details thereof in order TO inform
and sdmonsh our countrymen through the columns Of
your Journal OF what is transpirng here They w in fu
ture, be on their guard against any reports crcu-
@ og oaoeat IT. - en,,on ss ma names o
welfare of more than five hundred Frenchmen One OF
these, who San Francisco, giving incorrect noT
nation, paid the penalty of the mprudence he had com
mitted in coming explore the ungraieu soil of Sonora
Two days since He died at Guayamas Of the dysentery
But what every ought 10 know the facts which have
usnsped under my eyes fer five months, and the details
Of which | will give you exactly possible
The expedition directed by Mr. Plndry, 10 which the
Of the Safe Of Sonora had furnished provisions
for six months, animals for working the land and
of 81 500 silver proceeded itself at Coscopeta
there to found agricultural colony watch the incursons
Of the Apaches, Tepulse them when necessary aud
ploy themselves Ia the seeking and working Of the mines
Governed in o dcrlorabie manner this colony had
chance OF success and the acrmony which existed be-
its chief and its members gave disorders
the members Withdrew lrora the company for the purpote
Of seeking the mines The exploration made by this
peny led 10 the discovery Of the silver mine called the 81
Theresa, formerly worked, but abandoned by the natives
through fear Of the Apsches which Is the for save
who cam in This miserable country The discovery being
made Il necessary make the preliminary decara
ton before the Judge. The French company fulfilled this
formally, and the judge adjourned the proceedings for
days. to settle the right III ownership But during this
time announcement made In the of wealthy
residents Of the country and when the expiration Of the
delay Of days, couniymen presented themselves
be fore the Judge, announced them that the deca
ration Of the propetors Of the country had the precedence
OF theirs, aud that they had right Of ownership in the
mine Of ST. Theresa, They then compelled re-
tire; for in the face Of injustice garinR, there
nothing TO be done but they withdrew in regret for the
mine very rich one, and they had formed means
this company returned to Guaysmas, and hence Cafj
mia. short time afterwards heard that la
Of the disastrous which the affairs Of the Cos
copefa colony taking, Mr. Ptndry had blown his
brains out and that there remained but small portion Of
the colony.
Anotber connnapv arrival hy ,ho