New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-09-25

I-rLsss of ttese same isrDera Yes, Sir tbs pre-
and the log cabin boys srs thus n % visited
- r. b.nd OF oppression and AVIATION Tue honors-
- su,.,or las proposed 10 20 into every log cabin 10
he No, IN west with bis stem OF tunnags duties, snd
=, lew hem Oh the bSd-astd and hard working boys
OF ID Al region of country
fon The pcirt If production 10 the uldma,e msrkt-
=. Cor ersurle wheat raised In Northern Middle
Ilin oils 20 Be transmitted and sold In Me- York wno
viii psy the proyosed Tonnage duues VINO stll have
,o the contemplated exacons az Chicago, 81 Clair
F1st, Buffalo and AIbspyi ! say unhesrarinsiy, me
nroducer vii have 10 pay Il: or rsiherit wi With
other charges be tslen out OF sne value CT pr,e OF f
wheat at the uinate market, vhetne r fnaf % un1
New York Boston, or elsewhere The reason IL, maj
,hs NORTH western producer NJ when be arrives ~ tie
intimate market, have 10 compete with the growers OF
wheat elsewhere, who would NOS be liable - any sucn
charged lay down - usversl lAW OF rsde, shh
vbere an srdcle comes from two different sources 10
one and the sane npket In case without burden,
and In The other WITH In the latter case the proiscer
Ioses the charge duly or burden, vhsiever II may %
II Genes out ofibe price, This ine5ifaoe
the producer not 81 oec; 70 charges Nouo unoefVo sH1
epaross the arket
hut there IL another lag Of trade which 10 equally
ooet Mt and universal and here would suggest that
lab, be well for the honorable Senator M DousAs
20 study more the laws Oh utoe ana iess muse VI
Genital pouinaiiops
The PRysIpENT-The Senator from
Connecticut will corfne himself 70 the subject under
d,cu.sioo The Chair 10 sorry to pterrup, any Sens
tor In The of such REMARKS ~ ne may De pleased
to oSer, butpersonales cannot be Aiorec
Mr.. SMITH am very much obliged 70
the Chair for the interpo son Notwithstanding have
Of lac been made the subject 81 un9esssnt personsi
ties TO which the Senator from Illinois (Mr DousaO
p.rfy. intend TO Observe the order and decorum
of the Senate.
cradle law Of trade thai the price Of any article depe NOS
on ibe relation which the supply oeso TO the demand
II The supply 10 very large, much beyond me oemsoo'
then the price wi be proporuopst.iy low ms sup
DIV l. leo than the demand much less then the price
will be high or very hish. Bencr, no matter what
charges are laid Northwestern wheat they WIN nos
susnent the oriee the law here sdverted 70 VII RUE
Besces the wheat Of that section, aIeaoy oosefveu,
WILL when II arrives 81 the ultimate markel cone 10
coupe,ir,on with the wheat of New York, NswJersey
Pepn.yupis, Delaware, Maryland aud Vngina, ana
mat be 'old ., the same price Hence, the pronn 20
accrre 10 the Northwestern producer must be dimIn
i,hed by the charges imposeo ~hsft yer they may De-
Aesdy the a rcuiurA products from that section are
subjeci TO enormous burdens. The farmer mere
has In eject 10 pay the u'uai charges Tor ifesut or
sge con m al. d. insurance. wharfage and draysge-
ds,k catalogue lent of rsef 20 bring down the
compepsstop Of ny los cabin frepds TO very smNl pr
lance But The honorable Senator 10 not saus 1sd With
thee burdens be proposes 70 add sys,em OF tunnsge
duues 10 be demands. not at point only. but al
NAV points but he should rtcollect that evan the
can FL may be loaded crush hi By The addition
Of feather One would suppose, from ths course OF
ID. honorable senstor that taxation and du,ypsying
retaIdod ssa sort q luxury In the NOItnwsn; out
tni inclined TO think there 1t least who viii
the diHort Mt view of the subject
Buf let u, look liius further into this matter and
let Illustrate the working Of the system q. the North
west by takipg, for example, the harbor OF Chicago
Let N, supp the honorable Senator has got bis
ttip rsgtd msbbed and hfoat he goes Into tue pofs
a Chiesxo ard takes in cargo OF wheat when steps
the State or city ard demstds toll or ths
prut o,ed tunpsge duty who psys Ia ssk. Does
The Cry Of Ch,ssss P M,S Ds 0o, pub r,bs ~
WhcoL,in Fast,r To lows or wherever slse tas wheat
nay come from l. b. then, prop sition 10 eosbe tho
City Of Chicago to improve lis baioor, not at the ex
ren Of the people OF tina, city. but at the expense OF
he farm ers 4 The surrounding country
To ilosrsie sul fnrtoer the inequality and Injustice
Of e. 10 ch. me- will srppose the City oil 81 Louis 70
be Iyes'ed with this cower II sxa,on, and thnb ex
erci,s /, 10 improve The irer oppo,ie tie city, me-
times In appropriately called the habor Of 81. Louis
who Win The iesesi WIN not the farmers OF III
no's hsve contribute largely TO the fund 10 DO raised
for II at purpose aud that to- VIII the obss OF The
inprt 10 mainly TO sdysI the prosperity Of
q city Win not tho Tar ner, going dorm the hissls
ippi wi h prooucc T. that important mari or up tue
the tulLgs,beIer Why should the harbor OF Missouri
be IL proved st the expense Of the adjoining country
and II 81 so dr,og State, when they have lue or
ne iInTtu In pe 'utj' ct'
But perhaps the hsroOr OF Buffalo would f1rnish the
nest iUs,ruon Of the inequality and ojus'ice OF this
DUoip. II ttit ci.y were invtsvd with Tue power Of
.sybS iuir ouiies, IL could lay the whole county.
Wes' IT'D North west der contribution. The freigh,t
ever tn, ns Lid upon them must be- ysd by the
Western si.r either Ia the Character OF producer or
n'Umtr, upoD principles already fully txpaiued If
thai city were TO raise hall million Of dollars pair
or complete lis harbor, believe no, onetwet ,ch part
would be pao BY the CIV ard thu residue would
lal With crushing tfiec, on the W. stern country.
But improvements by sipgls States, or by several
Stsic, through the fundamentally of compact, must
prove eouslly opprs Esive and pust Suppote the
Sieiss a Mssoui Illinois into compact 10
improve the mlss,iippi River. They might, urder the
- IL. L. A..rs
agricultural products coming down she river to st Louis
oc mski, or crosir tn ferry aud yet lay outeVery
dOrsr on the river below the city.
So much for tie products Of the West North Ses,
spo South vest soios TO market How l. IL with frsisa,s
the cher Who will pay the duties IT tnon-ee on
The sslt D. cotton, and wOoeu goods, and t4n thou
sBpd oiber articles which 60 from the Atlantis cities
in'O the Northwest fer communion theref sag, un
besrsiiDe ~ tho cObsumsfs will have 10 pay them Ii
males DO oii,rn whether II article Of domestic
or foreign production, both Ire one aid tho othsr |.
eurehssfo In New York By tte Northwestern merchaot
~ given price. Now be will add all charge, to Slst
rice, sid will charge prod, on the sggrs sste-fr,.
Qutny large prtft 10 the no small oppression VI tho
lsboIine csi,es In ihatseciio No muichaLt par.
sue hls business pIohtsby without adding charges aud
b.n6vs 1t Ia the universal practice exact prohI on
The charges - well as on thu original price.
But perhaps, zone may be disposed % Inquire Why
a rule N If COS goods ffelghteo wy
tpeTses differently rom goods freishie ths Other.
TIE reason 10 obvious We have already said that l.
nO wheat Vben Il arrives In The New York market hss
compete With sheAt subject to charges, bat Tor.
eign ard doue,tc iron, woOeps, eottons aud other
isDrlc', meet with DO competitors IN the North sest
md therefore, TIE Gaze 10 different Let Illinois manu-
for heTieli 20 extent Der iroo WOODEN and
cotton loods, then Wien The povple VI England,
ol New Epglapt, spper there With similar products,
hey Sill be obliged sustain ih charges pam
OF The IN themselves vii their 20 add
The ~ they do 10 ths original cosI or price.
IL thus sppea that the duties Of tuonsss frsixhts
down 10 bs paid a. by reduction Of price, by the
pTCducen Cf the NoIt.wes and the duty rtish W
10 be- patio BY the class Of In the
scier Of consumers The scheme ct the honorable Sen.
stur wall Win the fsrmtrs thu preemptio ners and log
cabin men With s,so fold oppreson The tax s.therer
Is 10 make grab AZ him With hand 40 hs goes down.
end win the oher az be comes up Wne'her the son
OF toll Will not be little Iesve uLder such al opera
ton zen aims 10 be seen.
BuEwhst 10 very ext. ordinary, while the honorable
Sci sior would eDaols ne Cry Of Chicago levy
sge duties for the improvement Of in tsrbcr BY far
the ger proportCD Ut which will be paid By tas axr
culturilis VI the 60 lining county, la the character
either Of precursors or consumers he proposes 10 leave
these IAN ssricutursis-the ~, emp7 AID log.
cabin ooyi- liable 70 Iaxahon for hxrbor ard rver Inn