Daily American telegraph., 1852-07-16
THE WING pLATFoRsI.

The Wings Of the United States, in Convention
| assembled, firmly adhering to the great conserya-
tive republican principles by which they are con-
| rolled and governed, and now, as ever relying
upon the intelligence Of the American people, with
an abiding confidence in their capacity for self
government and their continued devotion to the
constitution and the Union, do proclaim the fol-
lowing as the political sentiments and determine
| tons for the establishment and maintenance OF
which their national organization as party is
| effected: a
l. The government of the United States is of
q limited character, and it is confined to the ex-
erclse OF powers expressly granted by the consti
tuition, and such as may be necessary and proper
| for carrying the granted powers into full execu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted or
necessarily implied are expressly reserved to the
States, respectively, and to the people.
z. The State governments should be held Sc
cure in their reserved rights and the general gov
ernment sustained in its constitutional powers
and the Union should be revered and watched
over as '.the palladium of our liberties"
| B. That, while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy of the Wing party
we still adhere to the doctrines of the Father Of
his Country, as announced in his Farewell Ad-
dress, of keeping ourselves free from all entan-
Cling alliances with foreign countries, and OF
never quitting our own to stand upon foreign
ground. That our mission as republic is not to
propagate our opinions or impose on other coun-
tries our form of government by artifice or force
but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and justice, the blessings Of
self-government and the advantages of free in
stitutions.
4. That where the people make and control the
government they should obey its constitution,
laws, and treaties, as they would retain their self
respect and the respect which they claim and
will enforce from foreign powers.
5. Government should be conducted upon prin-
cipes of the strictest economy, and revenue suf-
cient for the expenses thereof, in time of peace,
ought to be mainly derived from duty on i'm
ports, and not from direct taxes and in levying
such duties, sound policy requires just dscrimi-
nation and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
agement may be assured to American industry
equally to all classes and to all portions of the
country.
6. The constitution vests in Congress the power
! to open and repair harbors, and remove obstruc-
tions from navigable rivers; and it is expedient
| that Congress should exercise that power, aohen-
eper such mprovementsar are necessary for the common
defence, or for the protection and facility of
commerce with foreign nations or among the
States; such improvements being, in every in
stance national and general in their character
Z. The federal and State governments are parts
of one system, alike necessary for the common
prosperity, peace, and security, and ought to be
regarded alike with cordial, habitual, and
| immovable attachment Respect for the author
ity of each, and acquiescence in the constitu-
tional measures Of each, are duties required by
the plainest considerations of national of State,
and of individual welfare. la
8. The series of acts of the 3lst Congress com
monty known as the Compromise or Adjustment
the act for the recovery of fugtiyes from labor
included) are received and acquiesced in by the
Wings Of the United States as final settlement,
in principle and substance, of the subjects to
which they relate and, so far as these acts are
concerned, we will maintain them and insist
on their strict enforcement, until time and ex-
perience shall demonstrate the necessity of fur
ther legislation, to guard against the evasion of
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse of their
powers on the other-not impairing their present
efficiency to carry out the requirements of the
constitution; and we deprecate all further agita-
ton of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, and will discountenance all efforts
| to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
wherever, or however made and we will main
tain this settlement as essential to the nationality
of the Wing party and the integrity of the Union.
j. G. CHAPMAN, of Maryland,
President Of the Whg National Convention
Tice President-Nathan D. Appleton, Maine; George
W. Nesmith, of New Hampshire; Carlos Coolidge, OF
Vermont; Seth h sPrague, Of Massachusetts,; IS + w B
Connecticut; Edward p. Cowles, of New York; james
Stewart, of New Jersey; John Strohm of Pennsylva-
nia Caleb s. layton of Delaware Francis p. Phelps,
of Maryland; William l.. Goggin, Of Virginia. A. II.
| Sheppard of North Carolina; William Whaley, of
South Carolina; seaton Grantland, of Georgia; Thos.
J. Frow of Alabama; Joseph b. Cobb, of Mississippi
&c. Van winklo, Of louisiana Samuel +. vnton of
Ohio; John S. Williams, of Kentucky; William H.
sneld, of Tennessee; Milton sapp, of Indiana; Ben
jamin S. Edward, of Illinois; Hon. J. G. Miller, Of
Missouri; William H. Gaines, of Arkansas Jones NJ
I Edwards Of Michigan Gen. Joseph NJ Hernandez, of
Florida; J. U. N Murray, Of Texas; N Mckinney, of
Iowa; J. h. Arnold, of California; and X. w. Heath
| of Wisconsin. "a true copy)
| II. A. UPTON, of Louisiana,
! Secretary Of he Wing National ConUeltioR.
ASSISTANT Secretaries-Jamcs w. Bryan of North Caro-
lima; S. NJ. Ballard, Of Iowa; W. + Stewart, Of Cali