Daily American telegraph., 1852-06-12

anu bklll OF the BOY GsHHdk VI tWenIy-olgnt naQ
yanquished all the boasted prowess Of her world
renowned veterans
General Brown, in his official report of this
battle, says: "Brigadier General Scott is emit
tied to the highest praise our country can bestow
His brigade covered itself with glory"
The battle of Lundy's Lane Cor Niagara as it
is frequently called) was fought on the Goth of
July, 1914 just three weeks after that of Chippe-
wa. The battle commenced about forty minutes
before sunset, and continued until midnight.
Here again Scott was the master-spirit of the
fight American valor again triumphed over the
veteran regiments of Britain Scott had two
horses killed under him, was wounded in the side,
but still fought on until the close of the battle,
when he was Frustrated by wound in the shout
der. This was the hardest-fought battle Of the
war Our limited space will not allow a more
extended notice Of its details, and, indeed, il
would be superhuous to recapitulate the events
of that glorious day, familiar as they to every
American schoolboy. Where SO many have gath
cred imperishable laurels, il was truly proud
honor for the youthful Scott to be hailed by uni.
versal consent, 7" the hero of Lundy's Lane
For his gallantry in these actions, Scott was
soon after promoted to the rank of major general
On November Sd, 1914, Congress passed reso-
luton awarding q gold medal to Major General
Scott, Gin testimony of the nigh sense enter
tanned by Congress of his distinguished services
in the successive conflicts of Chippewa and Mag
ara, and of his uniform ga1Jant'y and good conduct
in sustaining the high reputation of the arms Of
the United States"
Soon after the treaty of peace, President Mad
ison rendered to General Scott place in his
iCabinet-that Of the Secretary of War. This
complimentary office was declined from motives
highly creditable to General Scott.
Being still feeble from his wounds he soon
after went to Europe for the restoration of his
health and for professional Improvement. He
was also entrusted by the government with i'm
portant diplomatic functions. He executed his
instructions in so satisfactory manner that
President Madison caused to be written to him
by the Secretary of State special letter Of
thanks.
In 1882 Scott was ordered to take command
in the Black Hawk war. He sailed from Buffalo
for Chicago with nearly one thousand troops in
four steamboats,.
On the 9Th of July, while on the voyage, the
cholera broke out among the troops with fearful
violence. On the boat in which General Scott
sailed with two hundred and twenty troops, there
occurred in six days one hundred and thirty
cases of cholera, and fifty-one deaths. After
General Scott had proceeded from Chicago to the
Mississippi river, the pestilence again broke out
among his troops. During the prevalence of this
terrible scourge, his devoted attention upon his
suffering soldiers excited the admiration of all
who were present. In the language of a letter
written at the time by an officer Of the army
g The Generals course of conduct on that occa-
sion should establish tor him a reputation not
inferior to that which he has earned on the
battle-feld; and should exhibit him not only as
a warrior but as man-not only as the hero Of
battles, but as the hero Of humanity"
After the termination of the Black Hawk war;
Gen. Scott and Gov. Reynolds were appointed by
+bnT -,
treat with the Northwestern Indians in reference
to all pending difficulties. In the various con-
ferences held with the Populations from the va
rious tribes, it became the duty Of Gen. Scott to
conduct the discussions. This he did with great
ability and ingenuity, and the result of the com
mission was to procure n treaty just to the In
dams and highly advantageous to the United
States--the Indians ceding the title to more than
ten millions Of acres, being great portion of the
lands of Iowa and Michigan
After the termination of the Black Hawk war
and of the treaty with the Indians, Gen. Cass,
then Secretary of War, wrote in reply to Scott's
official report, as follows:
"Alow me to congratulate you upon this for
tunate contamination of your arduous duties
and to express my entire appreciation of the
whole course of your proceedings during series
of difficulties requiring higher moral courage
than the operations of an active campaign under
ordinary circumstances"
Directly after his return from the Black Hawk
war, Gen. Scott was sent by President Jackson
on confidential mission of great responsibility
South Carolina notification then threatened to
embrol the nation in civil war. There was i'm
mnent danger that the strife would at once begin
between the citizens Of Charleston and the Uni
ted States troops stationed there. The object Of
the President in sending Scott to South Carolina
ut this time was to prevent, if possible, any di-
&c al . ho
the laws of the federal government. Scott's
moderation and discretion while at Charleston
saved the country from the horrors of civil war
The full history of his valuable services, on that
occasion, cannot now be written, as much Of it
still remains under the seal Of secrecy.
On the Goth of January, 1886, Gen. Scott was
ordered to take command in the Florida war
There he did all that the greatest military talent
could accomplish. But the malice envy of a
brother officer, by misrepresentation made to
the President procured his recall, for the pur-
pose of having his official conduct subjected to
The opinion of court of inquiry. That court,
after full investigation, pronounced the charge
against Gen. Scott unsustained and, further,
that che had been Jealous and indefatgable in
the discharge of his duties, and that his plan Of
was all devised and prosecuted with
energy, steadiness, and ability"
In 1893 Gen. Scott was sent by the President
to the Canada frontier, then in state OF fearful
excitement on account Of the burning of the Caro-
line within the American territory. The whole
population Of northern New York seemed about
to march into Canada to avenge the wrong which
had been done to the national honor The object
of the administration was to preserve the peace
between the two nations until pending difficulties
could be settled by negotiation For this pur-
pose Scott was sent to the frontier. There he
iabored night and day, passing rapidly from point
to point, experimenting and directing the actions
both Of the military and the civil authorities; and
frequently, along line of eight hundred miles,
addressing immense gatherings of the excited cit-