davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-16

THE UNITED STATES HOTEL,
Pennsyirania acenue, bet,ceen Sdand 4 lstreefs.
WASHINGTON. ID. c.
w. N. b. JUDKINs, Conductor.
EsgsErrR COOK. Gronex Il. .sARsKsr
COOK d SARGENT.
GENERAL LAND AGENTS,
Corner of Main and Second Streets,
Davenport, fora.
June30-dtf
BROWNS HOTEL.
II. p. a. M. BROWN. PROPRIETORs,
Pa. Avenue, between 9th and 7th streets.
WAsHrSeToR, d. G..
Juncl3-tf
WGLLARD's HOTEL,
Corner of Penn. Avenue and I4thstreet.
wAsHIreroN, ID. c.
Junel3-tf f. d. WILLARD, Proprietor.
II u. HOOE Il CO., w holcsnl ca n r etai ID cal.
Il crs in Carpcting, Floor Oil Cloths, Mattings,
Rugs Curtain Materials ,sheeting, Blankets and
house furnishing goodsgencrally:
Pennsylvaniaavenuc,b ,betwecn7t tha n d s tbstreets
Washington, ID. G..
Aug 20-tf TUnion.1
HORSESHOE ROBINSON, by Kennedy; uni
IL form with "Swallow Barn" Price 81 80.
The Cavaliers Of England; by Herbert, author Of
Cromwell" &c.
Norway; translated by Charlotte Fenmore Coop
er, being vol of Putpams Is cent Library.
For sale at TAYLOR h MAURY'S
Nay4 Bookstore, near 9th ct.
CTATIST1Cs OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA,
- ordered to be printed by the State Convention
held in Richmond ls5O-5l.
Lawyers Guide, vol, 2;~by William w. HEM
inc, Of Virginia.
Bill OF Rights and Constitution of Virginia,
adopted in 1851.
The Papers Of Colonel Theodorick Bland, IT,, of
Prince George county, virginis edited by Chas.
Campbell. vols in one.
Plantation and Farm Account Book. for the bet
ter management Of Plantation and Farm business
in every particular; by southern Planter.
June 10 FRANCK TAYLOR.
TIVE LIVES OF THE GOVERNORS OF NEW
Il YORK, from George Clinton to Hamilton
kish, vol. with portraits
History of the Methodist Episcopal Church, by
the Rev. p. ID. Gorrie
The Americana Book Of Orasory, compiled by
J. Agar.
Summerhcld, or Life on . Farm, by d. K. Lee.
What saw in London, by David W. Bartlett.
Rational Psychology, by huren' p. Rickok,
ID. ID. FRANCK TAYLOR
juno II
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-16
nAyCIso AcADEMY.-FIRsT COURSE.

nANCING ACADEMY--FIRST COURSE -
IL Mr.. y. r. Liable has the honor to announce
20 the citizcps Of Washington, Georgetown. and
Alexandria that bic fret course Of dancing Lessons
for the sessop will commence on Thursday, No.
vcmber s, at hie room George and Thomas
Parkcrs grocery store south side OF Per ylvsnia
avenue, between 9th and 7th streets, opposite
Brow as new hotel.
Days softuition-Tuesdays, Thursday and Sat-
urdays.
All the fashionable dances will bointroduced
and taught. Oct22-tf
COKE. TAR, AND LIME on hand, and for
~ sale nffhs Warrington Gas Horks.-Tbe Coke
a fuel gives intense heat, and ignitcs almost
readily charcoal. The Coal Tar is used
chiefly paint, for the preservation of timber,
iron, &c. The Lime being highly impregnated with
ammonia, is of great value as a manure, and IA r
superior to the ordinary lime when used for that
purpose. Dec 29-tf
Intelligence and Union.l
HUDSON RIVER FIRE AND MARINE IN
sURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK.
Office No. 1. Todd's Building, adjoining
Bromn's Hotel, Washington City, ID. G.
Capital 300, ,0o0 (sll paid in and securely invest
ed according to law.)
NILL insure merchandise. cargoes, dwellings,
w household furniture and other properly
anp,ohsrssn an this Dsfr,cf or the adjoining States on
the most favorable terms.
The public may rest assured that all losses sus
tanned by this company will be literally md prompt
" adjusted at their Office in this city
ISAIAH BLOOD, President.
ALFRED NOXON. Vice President.
p. J. AVERY, Secretary.
JAS. A. REQUA, Actuary.
sAML. II. HICkCOx, General Agent.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-16
Ed,oardsvlie and Springfield Districts.

There being lands within the EDWARDS
VILE District, and no unsold lands within the
SPaIserIELp District, falling within the six mile
limits Of the railroad grant, such vacant and
unappropriated lands exterior to such limits, ly
ing within those districts, which have been with
held from private entry on account of said road, ,
and found TO remain TO the United States after the
selections for the road grant have been completed,
will, in like manner as the aforesaid, be restored
TO private entry, or location, at the following pc
RODS, TO wit: the lands in EDwARpsviLLE DrrRIcr
on Monday, the ftosyh day Of July next; and the
lands in the SPRiseFiELD DISTRICT on Monday, the
t,oenfy- siIh day Of July next.
No right of pre-emption to any of the public
lands which have been withheld from market on
account OF the railroad grant will be recognised TO
have accrued in virtue OF settlement made thereon
subsequent TO September 90 1850, and prior TO the
day when the land shall again be made subject to
private entry as aforesaid.
Where locations made by land warrants,
they will be received at the minimum price Of the
land, and any deficit of the purchase money must
be paid in cash, in accordance with the regulations
prescribed by this office on 23d March last.
Given under my hand at the General Land or
fee, the third day Of April, 1852
Ap6-lawl3w J. BUTTERFIELD, Commr.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17
THE FREEMAN:
SATURDAY JANUARY II, 1852
The News from France and England
- 7-7-=---7--7-71---~
FREMONT. OHIO
J. s. FOUKE Editor.

The steamship Cambria arrived at Halifax
on the 9TH inst. Louis Napoleon is elected
regent of France BY an overwhelming major
ity. Returns from 81 departments give 6.oll.-
900 for, to 100000 against him; e,oO4,OoO
majority. All is quiet in France.
Lord Palmerson has withdrawn from the
English Parliament. His resignation caused
a temporary disarrangement of the various
markets, and decline of prices in many oc-
curred-bui when it became known that Lord
Granville was to succeed him, confidence be-
came in some measure restored.
1t is stated that the Emperor of Morocco
had refused to ratify'th treaty concluded be-
tween the Fronch Admiral Dubourdieu and
the Pasha of Tangiers, and was marching to-
words the town at the head of an army of 49,
900 men. This alarming report had induced
the Spanish Government to receive on board
and relieve the Europea ans who might wish to
quit Morocco.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17
A Compliment to the Ladies of Fremont.

An article in the last Democrat pays the
following compliment to the ladies of Fremont.
In speaking of the 9th of January ball at Kest-
ler's, the writer says:
"The renowned Tifin city was well repre-
sented-having contributed the scream" of
its youthful "natives." The fair were the
fairest-and the gents the genteelest.''
Now we are willing to admit that the ladies
of T:fin city-especially some of them-are
''pretty good looking" little above the aver
age, probably, but we cannot concede that
they are as handsome, or "kandsomer" than
those of Fremont Our opinion is not only
based upon our own observation, but we have
the testimony of many gentlemen, both Of FIRE.
mont and adjoining towns, who are connoseurs
in such matters, to sustain US. We therefore
take issue with the Democrat on this point.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17
The Shawan House.

On Wednesday evening last, large and
company ofladies and gentlemen
assembled at the Shawan house, in Tiffin city,
to participate in the dance, enjoy good sup
per, and shave good time generally" The
being excellent, some 6fteen or TWEEN
t. couple went from this place, among whom
was our better half and ourself Not having
lad sleigh-ride within the last Eve years,
we think it viii be admitted that we had a
right 10 one, and that Tiiin city was the place
to go to. Our party were joined at the Shaw
an house by large party of Tifinites, and all
soon seemed to be on good terms. and at home.
A band fgood music was present, an excel
lent repas: was served up, and the dancing
continued until late hour in the morning.
And here permit US to say word about the
Shawan house, and its gentlemanly landlord
The house is large and commOdious, well fur
nished, and all its arrangements seemed most
admirable. Every attention is paid TO the
traveller that can be desired. and the bills are
moderate The landlord, Mr. Patterson, is
kind and obliging, understands his business
and his clerks take after him. Without dis.
paragement to other houses, we recommend
the Shawan to our readers as the place t.
enjoy nights rest.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17
Inaugural Address.
Gentlemen Of the Senate

GeRHemen OF Ne cSh0te
and House of Representatives.:
The will of the People has again conferred
upon me the Chief Msgistracy of this State,
and for this renewed expression of kindness
and Partially, now tender the acknowledge
ment of my humble gratitude, to each and
every member Of this General Assembly, as
the proper channel through which it may be
conveyed to my constituents.
If there is any thing, in this life, personal to
myself, that desire to retain, it is the conf
dence of my fellow citizens; and amidst the
unspeakable emotions of my bosom feel as
surance that so long as merited, it will not be
withheld.
shall enter on the duties which have been
assigned me, by the late election, under the
new constitution, with no vain belief that am
equal to the occasion, but with the hope con-
irmed, from what has hitherto occurred, that
shall be liberally and jealousy sustained, not
only by the constituted authorities, my asso-
ciates in labor, but by the people of Ohio,
without party distinction, in every honest en-
deavor to promote their true happiness and
welfare.
Having, but few days since, communicat-
ed to the General Assembly, in the annual
message, my views on what was then sup
posed would be the most important subjects
of legislation, at the present session, it can
neither be expected nor desired, that l should
again repeat what was al that time expressed.
On occasions like this. it has. especially Of
late, become customary to speak of the value
of the Union of these States, and Of The ne
cessity of sustaining it. in the spirit of the con-
stitution. 1t has occupied the attention of the
Executives of several of our sisters of the
confederaey. within the last few weeks, and
their communications. both North and South
of Mason and Dixon's line, breathe true
spirit of patriotism, by the expression of the
most loyal attachment to the Union. This
evinces a much better state of feeling than
has hitherto existed.
1t is true, the terms Northern Fanatics are
occasionally employed, as if they were known
only in the North; but, Iapprehend even this
fault will, hereafter, disappear. when the true
history of some Of cur Southern friends shall
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17

A communication from the Plussian Minis
Ter. at Washington, has, likewise, beenre-
ceived within the last few days, asking as a
special favor. to be furnished with copy of
our laws, reports and resolutions, in relation to
our financial system / shalltake great pleas
nre in complying with his request, as an act of
courtesy, if the General Assembly will place
at my disposal the documents desired, and
which it is believed may be spared without
Inconvenience.
Again. gentlemen, permit me to give you
my thanks, and to express the hope that your
session may be harmonious, and your, though
arduous nevertheless, pleasant, and beneficial
to our fourishing and prosperous State.
REUBEN WOOD.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17

SoRUpULoUs.-Judge Tarpley, who was ap-
pointed by the Governor of Mississippi Chief
Justice of that State, until an election could
be had by the people to fill the vacancy
occasioned by the resignation of Judge Shar-
key, has now resigned also, assigning as rea-
son that he accepted the appointment with a
view of holding Court this month, but as it is
now determined that no Court will be held, he
thinks it would be morally wrong to continue
drawing tho salary without rendering any ser
vices.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17

EE Shocks of an earthquake were dis
tinctly felt at New Bedford. Providence, and
Warwick, Massachusetts, at 20 minutes before
Z O'Clock Saturday night. They lasted from
10 to IL seconds in each place, resembling
the noise of heavy loaded wagons. passing
over frozen ground. In Warwick great alarm
was felt. there being universal shaking Of
houses
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17

HENRY CLAY-It is suggested by large
number of the Kentucky papers, that the Leg
islature of that State should signify IN some
appropriate manner, its sense Of the services
of this great patriot and statesman to the
country. His retirement from the Councils of
the nation seems to be deeply regretted by
every body, and by none more than by the
Kentuckans, whom the gallant HARRY has so
long and faithfully served. They will miss
him, for there is no more HENRY CLAYs to fill
his place. State Journal.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17

EE On the 18th inst, the lower branch
of Congress passed resolution, SO TO "a,
earnestly desiring the Government to exert
itselfin a proper manner, against Intervention
like that of Russia with Hungary.
Fremont weekly freeman. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio) 1850-1853, 1852-01-17

GY The Locofoco National convention is
to be held in Baltimore on the first day of
June next
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
An Awful Tragedy.

A frightful tragedy recently occurred
at Brownstown, Indiana. The details are
thus given in the Madison Banner:
at seems that two brothers, named
Hiram and Warren Francisco, and well
known az respectable and peaceable cit
izens, followed the occupation of clock
peddling. They usually travelled differ
ent routes, but made practice of meet
ing each other frequently. They agreed
to meet at public house in the vicinity
of Brownstown, on Friday last One of
the brothers reached the tavern, about
nine O'Clock, and inquired if his brother
had arrived, and was Informed that he had
not After eating his supper he called
for light and asked to be shown to bed.
The landlord informed him that he had
nocandles about the house, but if he would
follow him, he would take him to bed
Francisco followed the landlord into a
dark room and undressed himself and re-
tired to rest. The bed seemed to be wet,
and having some matches about him he
struck light. Upon examining the bed
he found that it was wet with blood! Dis
covering a candle on the table near by,
he lit it, and looking under the bed, saw
the body of his brother with his throat
cut from ear to ear, and perfectly lifeless.
Fastening the door Immediately, be pro-
ceeded to load revolver which he had,
but before he could do so there was an eff
fort made by several men to enter his
room. Pretending not to be alarmed, he
asked them to wait until he dressed him
self As soon as be had finished loading
his pistol he opened the door, and the
landlord and two other men rushed on
him, when he fired two barrels of his pis-
tOl, Immediately killing the landlord and
one of his accomplices, after which the
other man fed"
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
OILS, TALLOW GREASE,
AND
OHIO MINE RAJ PAINT.

300 barrels Machinery Oil. Price IS cts.
per gallon.
$500 gallons do do do IS do
in casks of various sizes
200 barrels Bold Paint Oil. do So do
5000 gallons do do do do 30 do
in casks Of various sizes.
$50 barrels Tanners Oil. Various kinds &
qualities, from 35 to 6O cts per gallon.
1900 gallons in casks of various Sizes Va
rous kinds and qualities, from 35 10 80
cts. per gallon.
so tons Tallow Grease, for heavy bearings,
and coarse machinery, in barrels or
casks, of any consistency required
Price cents per pound.
$50 tons Ohio Mineral Paint, in barrels, at
the lowest market price.
Machinery Oil, warranted not to chill in
the coolest weather, and considered by those
using it equal to sperm oil.
Bold Paint Oil, equal to linseed oil, other
tnan for white.
am constantly receiving large supplies of
the above named articles, and my motto is,
"Small profits and quick returns
B. F. POND, Sc Water st.,
(under the Pearl st. 1iouse,) New York.
July l, 1S52.-6m
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
Tavern Stand at Private Sale,

9wA The undersigned offers at pri.
f::::lHA va;e sale his tavern Stand and
Ii;ii W Is acres of land, situate in Cool
- baugh township, Monroe county.
Pa, on the Drinker Turnpike, miles from
New Mt. Pleasant, miles Naglesville. and
about % miles from Stroudsburg, county seat
of Monroe county. About 10 acres of said
tract is cleared land, and the remainder is
heavily timbered with Spruce, Hem .ega.
lock and Beach. The improvements Ssggssss SSsgsss
are new Frame Dwelling House, two Il
stories high, 80 by 36 feet, with Kitchen at
tached, IA by is feet, one story and a half
high; frame Shed DO by so feet, and a varie-
ty of choice FRUIT TREES. A never fail
ing spring of excellent water near the dwell
ling About 40 acres of above tract can ca
silly be converted into excellent meadow.
Terms easy. For further particulars apply
TO ROBERT w. KIPLE.
Coolbaugh tsp, July 8, 1S52.-3m*
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
REGISTERS NOTICE.

NOTICE is hereby given to all legatees
~ and other persons interested in the
estates ofthe respective decedents and mi
nors, that the administration accounts of
the following estates have been filed in
the Office of the Register of Monroe coun-
ty, and will be presented for confirmation
and allowance to the Orphans Court to
be held at Stroudsburg, in and for the "a
foresaid county, on Monday, the 9th day
of September, at 10 o'clock A. NJ.
The final account of Joseph Altemose,
Administrator of the estate of Nicholas
AlteWose late of Ross township, deceased.
The first and final account of George
Ardman and Jacob Eyer, Executors of
the last will and testament of Henry Ely
er, late of Hamilton township, deceased.
SAMUEL REES, jr,, Register.
Registers Office Stroudsburg, !
September 2, 1852
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23

OF The Stomach prepares the elements of
the bile and the blood; and if it does the work
feebly and imperfectly, liver disease is the
certain result. As soon, therefore, as any af
lection of the liver is perceived, we may be
sure that the digestive organs are out of Or
der. The first thing to be DONE is to admin
lister a specific which will act directly upon
the stomach-the handspring of the animal
machinery. For this purpose we can recon-
mend Hocfands German Btters, prepared
by DR.. c. NJ. Jackson, Philadelphia. Acting
as an alternative and tonic, it strengthens the
digestion, changes the condition of the blood
and thereby gives regularity TO the bowls
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
Mechanics, Manufacturers and
Inventors.

Z The Eighth Volume OF the Scientific Amer
lean commences on the 18th OF September
1t is principally devoted to the diffusion of
useful practical knowledge. and is eminent.
ly calculated 10 advance the great interests
Of ndustry-Mechanicai Manufacturing and
AgricuIturdL--the genius and master spirit
OF the nation. ..or.r q
1t is unrivaled as Journal OF the Arts
and Sciences, and maintains high charac-
ter at home and abroad.
The Publishers pledge themselves that
the future Volumes shall al least equal if
not surpass their predecessors Among the
subjects chiefly brought fOrw ard and discuss
ed In lis columns, are Civil Engineering,
Architecture, Railroads, Bridges, Agricultu-
raj Implements, Manufacturing of Metals,
Fibrous and Textile substances, Machinery
for the purpose, Chemical Processes. Ds,il-
ling, COlloring, &c. Steam and Gas Engines,
Boilers and Furnaces, Mathematical, Phlo-
sophical and Optical Instruments, Cars, Car
rages, Water wheels. Wind and Grinding
Mills Powers, Planipg Machines, Tools foi
Lumber. Brick Machines, Farming, Fire
Arms, ELECTRICITY, Telegraphs, Surgical In
struments, &c, besides Claims of all the Pat
ents, Reviews, Notices Of new Inventions,
American and Foreign. The work is in form
blinking contains several hundred EngrdUlngS, ;,
over four hundred pages Of printed matter,
and a copio3s Index. Nearly all the yalua-
Bile Patents which issue weekly from the
Patent Office are illustrated with Engravings
in its columns, thus making The paper per-
feet Mechanical Encyclopedia for future as
well as present reference.
TERMS: Copy, one year, $500; Copy,
six months $lO0 always in advance s
Copies for six months, 500: 10 Copies for
months, 500; Is Copies for twelve months.
$22, 90; 20 Copies for twelve moths. S2s 90.
Southern and Western Money and Post
Office Stamps taken for Subscriptions Let
ters should be pnsi-pad e-t- ..s 400
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
WINES ANDLlouoRs

Of all kinds and of the best quality, direct from
the Custom House, which they are prepared
to sell to Landlords and others on the most rea-
sonable terms. Our stock consists of French
Brandy, dark and pale. Also, Peach, Black
berry, Cinnamon and Cherry Brandy Hol-
land Gin, N. E. Rum; Irish, Rye and Apple
Whiskey; Lisbon, Claret, Port, Sweet Mala-
ga, Currant and Champagne Wine, &c. &c.
Also, on hand large stock of Bitters of all
kinds.
Demijohns, from J to gallons; bottles, and
generally any thing that can be asked for in
our line.
Landlords will find it greatly TO their ad-
vantage to deal with us. We have no hired
agents to sell and distribute liquors for US at
great expense, which must be paid for by the
consumer. Those dealing with US we intend
shall be satisfied with the article they get, as
well as the price, and whenever they are not,
we will be pleased to have them return the
liquor, and make the fact known, for we in
tend to make it a permanent business, and
can only do so by dealing honorably. All
orders sent US, BY stage drivers or others, will
be promptly attended to, the same as though
the person was present dealing for himself
July 8, 1852. p. s. POSTENS d Co.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23

The Mercantile Shipping of the civili-
zed world amounts to about 5000, 900
tons, which is worth, new and old, $50
per ton, and nets, clear of interest, insur-
ance, &C., ten per cent, or S24, ,000, 900
per annum. The appropriation for the
British Navy, for the current years, is
S3s, s,620, 200! Is not this sober fact?
that he annual expenses of one nations
navy exceeds the net profit of all the
mercantile shipping owned by the civili-
zed world.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
Watch Repairing

Being an important as well as a skilllul part
Of his business, he f1atters himself he can
give as general satisfaction to his customers
and the public as can be done by any one,
as he intends to keep none but the best work
men in his employ; and feeling confident
that all shall have entire satisfaction done
them, he n,euds to devote his whole time and
attention to that important branch of his
business. .aae.ta J.a .aaIreua
Anything in his line that he may not have
on hand, will be promptly procured from the
city. by calling on the subscriber at his shop,
on Elizabeth street, two doors west Of J. IL.
Melick's old stand a.!5.us .g.ss.. ufar
lHslseaz5 ~ SAMUEL MELICK.
B.-J. II. Melick will open his new
house, the "Unlon Hotel" on the Gath of May,
when he will be prepared TO accommodate
all who may favor him with their custom.
Stroudsburg, May 6, 1852. a. .Er-.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1852-09-23
Jury List--sepiember Term Is52
GRAND jury.

GRAND jury.
CheSnuthiH.-Sebastian Brong, Rudolph
Weiss, Daniel Weiss, Abraham Shiffer
IOJyhdnnG-PeterB Bonser, Philip IIOf-
man, John Smith, Charler Houser
Pocono-John Daily, James Bisbing.
Hanlilton.-Lewis Meyers, Jacob Ruth.
Poik.-Aaron Heiney, Geo. W. Kresge,
Henry Nef.
StrOud--John Kern, Kinney Loder.
Smithfeld-Leonard Bartron, DanI Tran
sue
Price-Charles j. Price
Eldred--WilIiam Hawk
NJ SmithfeId-Moses Cortright, Joseph
Halteman, Samuel Angle