The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-09-18

TIE u8Uu1B0fI0uABY M0vnnuHfsfM fHn RnPUDLIc
THE DESIGNS or THE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. oAsI-
NET RESIGNATION THE AAEgI0AH CnARoE Da.
AFPHRB8-fHn rBLH0RPAIc ENvERPRIsH, Hrc,
(Corssepondsnce Of tho Diario De Y Marina
.. .~.,.. si h.ISc: Sept =; l 80 Il.
royal mail steamer, you win have been sblo to be-
como informed Of many or tho serious occurrence
which have been and are daily taking place In this
country; and, indeed, you will not find single ono
that does not evinee clear symptoms Of . general
revolution, and oae, too, not far sff-ts results IL il
impossible to foreten. Tho federal system Ia in So
rious jeopardy. Its destruction appears to be inev
itable result which cannot fail 10 follow, whore
there ID such heterogeneous mixture in . country,
and where that country has never taken into con-
sideiation that where there lists essential yar
ely OF races. Of interests Of education and Of
c!ai position and rights to create now source Of
disease, ard that by constitutional provisions,
inconceiyahly absurd 1t is a SUICIDES oonstitu-
tlonai one, 1t is true-but nevertheless brings self
destruction
Look for a moment at what is going on at Mats-
moIAs, Mazaslsn, Vera Cruz, Jalaps, Orizaba, and
above all at Guadsajars, where tho seeds Of politi
cal change are about bursting into life But I will
dwell ut length on these, for know that eau give
information that you will find in mono Of tho nsws
papers. II Is sad fact. but look whore may oan
see nothing but powerful germs Of dsqaiet and dis
content, direct offspring OF government error,
which proves, indeed that "Hs that soweth tho
wind shall reap tho whirlwind
In the carly part Of last month thsre arrived in
tolgence of the aot thatin the provinces Of Jssco
aud Guadasjsrs, revolt had broken out, headed
by halter. named Blanoarte, and an individual
kDown by the surname of zorro (fOX). The go
vernon, ana the other ttuted authorities, took
refuge in building in Carmen; but after tinie
seeing that they were too few in number TO offer
any eieotual resistance to the movement of tho in
surgents obey numbered but about Quo hundred).
they determined TO retire. This they effected and
fell back on the town OF Iap0tlanji, from which
quarter they procured and caused to De distributed
circulars, informing MI tho inferior authorities
what had taken place, and urging theci TO stand
their ground firmly, in defence Of public order and
authority Tho first object Of the insurgents had
been to drive NJ. Portiila from tho government OF
the state; having effected this, and having been un
atle thoroughly 10 agree, after many hours Discus
zion, they finally constituted provisional govern
ment under the guidance Of Don Grcgrorc Oayila;
Blancarte was appointed commander. general
The general government, neanwhils had become
informed of all theso facts but he'd wasted five days
in words After much hesitation and Huctuation,
they resolved to send 0nefre Regis and Guadalupe
Montenegro. deputies from The province Of
Jalsco to Guedalajsra with the very difficult mis-
sion OF trying, by every that persua sion and
promises could afford. to bring back tho insurgeut
chiefs, Blancerte and Dayila, within the pale of
order, and Of inducing them 10 give up their under
taking. While this gong within the pre-
cincts Of the cabinet tho Santa Anna Club had not
remained idle They, too, had decided upon send
ing their embassy TO the revolutOniss: ana for this
paIpose had selected Suarez Navarro, right hand
Of Santa Anna and editor of the Precursor in COM
pany with two gentlemen named Batres and Yanos
- the latter general, and both of them men of
considerable weight and influence in the district
The government commission reached Guadalsjara,
but not Only not listened to- but were at first
il.rceiyed, ana finally driven away The Santa
Anna delegation, however, was more fortunate and
it is from the time OF their appearance that the pro-
nnacaomeato, revolution, Loses its purely local
character, and acquires a general and political one.
This you will be able to judge of for yourselves by
the following basis of the plan laid at Jalisco The
government has received it vsry short time since
by an extraordinary express, and ] owe it to the
confidence and friendship Of gentleman in the in
timacy Of Arsta. The plan is as follows
Firtly-The superior powers Of the nation, legis-
iatiye and executives hereby declared unworthy
OF further confidence, and therefore to tho
exercise OF their functions.
Secondly-Ihe reforms effected in the code OF
1924, by the Congress Of 1917 not being consonant
to the popular WILL explicitly manifested in 1886
are hereby declared null and void.
ThndlyA national convention will be called TO
reform the said code, as public exigency may de.
mand.
Fourthly-The exercise of the supreme power of
the republic is vested in provisional President,
who shall possess the authority necessary for the
establishment of order and peace
Fiflhiy-As soon as the executive officer shall
have been duly inaugursted and established in the
exercise Of his functions the convention spoken Of
in article third shall be conyokcd.
Sxihly-Ihe nation invites General Antonio
Lopez de Santa Anna to return to the country,
to take the lead of the national armies and to lend
order.
Seventhly--As soon as the capital of the repub.
lie shall have taken cognizance of and ratified the
present plan, j,nta shall be assembled repre-
senby to elect the person who is to exercise the
supreme power-meanwhile it shall remain in the
hands Of the person spoken Of in article six.
Eighthly-All functi0naries other individuals
who shall oppose the execution of this plap, or
should in any way seek to 0bstruct it, shall
for the same with their person and goods and shall
be punished as an enemy of the independence and
unity Of the republic.
Such are the elements which will 60 towards con.
shutting the new political system, whose advent
depends upon the very possible success Of the revo
luton begun at Guadalsjara. The government is
entirely at loss as TO what measures it is expcdi-
ent to take. The vessel of State is at the mercy
of the revolutionary gale, and though General Ars-
Ia appears to be good pilot greatly fear that all
his skill, and all his efforts, may be powerless, in
opposing and checking the mighty clements that
storm and rage on every side.
At Mazatlsn, Topic, Colucca and its port, Man.
camilla, Peouito Teyealtiche, Santa Anna, and Te-
pelan, the revolutionary movement OF Guadalajara
has been seconded.
members Of the cabinet was received on the I'D
day Of August last, through Remirez, Secretary Of
Foreign AifaiYs From that day Gen. Arista has
been very urgent in his entreates that his ministers
should not abandon him; but his prayers have been
vain, and to-day, at nine o'clock in the morning.
he had to accept the rendered designations For the
last five days this ministerial crisis has been the
theme of much comment, and several names have
been mentioned as being about to gil the vacancies
Asyet, however, no appointments have been made
Still, can inform you that there considerable pro-
bsbiiiy that the Office Of Robes, Minister Of War,
viii be filled by General Santiago Blanco: that
Of Esperzs, Minister Of Agriculture, by the
present Treasurer Mr. yelez; that of oreseca, Sec
rotary Of Justice, by Aguirro and that of Ramirez,
Of Foreign Affairs, BY Lacunza who has already
filed this post under Herrera | repeat, however,
NJ trfI ffxyn 49, ,1n-n An,RA ID
thing positive known the only nomination that la,
been made, is that Of Mr.. Miguel Arroyo first Sec-
rotary in the Foreign Office Mr.. Monasterie the late
incumbent, having been appointed to another Office
Last winter, the government having had good
reason to suspect that the muncp funds were mis-
applied, the Honorable Secretary of the Department
issued an oraer dissolving the o,nip Heto of that
CITY, and yestng all the authority Of that corporation
Ia the hanos of Mr. Azcarate, governor OF the dis
tiict Notwithstanding tho inegality OF this pre-
caednp ihis gent IAN has de serxeI the nraat.at