The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-03-02
OUR BvENos AyRss CORRESPONDENCE

OF Hssas, ard from the letter from Buenos Ayres, the
Affairs 0! that province appear 70 be in bad way.
OUR BEENos AyRKs CORRESPONDENCE.
BukNos AYREs, Jan. @, 1862.
In Basnos Ayres the'e is not ru,h new except poll.
tics Urquza crossed the liver Parana into this pro-
vince the 2Sd ut and bis forces daily augn .nt-
Ing by troops tina, de-ert from Rosas report is very
current that Ro.as h making TO 20 into the
country to meet Uiquias; but hardly think that pro-
babe do not think n hiss De pendence enough on hi,
men to trust action think. long, tho AIRS o,
this place will be pretty quiet; at any rate hope bust
NEED will be better One thing is very potceabls-ha.
~, small English steamer IN one, for this pace)
has arrived ana lays IN he river roads, pretty
rhore. towards the Cow ruur's g;sfd. Kosas
this little vessel Of soue hm Of these days
40 Eotnsan to Say NJ thinks q run ning sway No
be bui be msy find hia.slf N boat night, and
the boat drifting The steamer, without anybody
being able 70 help 1t Gen MaDgiia, who comma nds
rome forces up the river where Urquza
arrived in town most his forces having deserted him
for Ur9uiEa. Ii, arrived with only ABOUT 600 men
hucb If The report AMI guess it i, too for him
THE POLITICAL ASPECT or BUENos AYREs.
from the Buen,s tyrts Packet Jan
Secrecy besg the soul 4 military strategy much as
u diplomacy IL sin ult to obtain reliable data q. it
would 10 inprudent Win tIumpets sounding and
eteeds bounding to give them unnecessary publicity
1he repoTts Of the DAY TO persuade that the traitor
600 h6 ctectt u slrs have last ventured to mea
the Ruoiconthst is, the Psrans; and If so the
game If eioot and the chase may be expected to CON
nencc
General Rosa having preferred up to tn. present for
cogent ana Obvious t. the defensive all
past delay " wholly imputasle to the invaders Tbs
CINE ana psce, in the FIRST ntsnce left to their
free election and the consequences Of this delay
fectipg the probable Iaay be subect OF lezt
mate end interesting curry.
tise OF inaclien. freed voluntary lie time Of
certain generalization especially 70 meroensry army
In foreign country In the iatubor alton and qaai
revolt Ct the German gjon, have a new ILLUSTRATE IN
and prsctical confirm alton OF thi. s.certsined TACT
dissolved as corps ard its drafted into tLe
Brazilian divisions the inte ded model force thu for
Torn hope OF imperial enter prize has been acting a
the hni mas NJ fkaz
tionsry army.
In urquzss immediate force. the .ar,e effects have
eniut from siniar Tie argentine dirisions
eoyed forced nn he Otsi'ai t,ifoy neper cog
tescf aud the Entire RarS tbti aud hss egectie sre,gA
hos been diminished in direct proportion TO nafci
No doubt as 10 the active operation OF
this natural tendeny and precious blood and lives
hsve beD sacrificed to cheek its inevitable progress but
WIEN restored to the pzovis OF Buenos Ayres ia
hang their rstsl airs ard soitenei by the reeosscns
OF hone ard youth snd domestic tier that we may ex
poet tofes it's full deye,opom.nt
70 this Heterogeneous horde strangers each other
ard rreaiirS four distinct isngueses the Spsrh Por
togtehe otrman sna Suaraut General Roeas presents
compact uatic nal body greatly superior in number in
decipli1e and flushed With uninterrupted succession
OF victories for the last twenty years army OF cit
seae, incersed at treason and reb.lon-sn army Of
gatot' who long to chsstise tbs in.oent invader with
polcte sbe Argentine son
TREATY or COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION DErwrBs
MoNTEvlIEo AND BRAZIL.
From the Buepos Alres Packet Jan 8
II would require microscopic 10 deect pru.
cpie o. reciprocity on which this prole to
be founded In tie concession, made to the empire
the eastern frontier OF Rio GTaade especially aregsrds
the navigation Of the lsles and rivers Apdres Lamas
has tsoridced SIS far his deed may extend all the
hopes and propscs OF the republic he affected TO repre-
rent 9bs free extraction OF cattle i'm plies the in
trcduc! ion OF rls chGndse; mortal thru.t and from
psricldai hand the poF: Custom House Of Monte
yaeo, which much depends whilst the ogress aud
eGtefs ersuousy cedei to thu imperial flag By the
waters the Uruguay the eos de grace tn. entire
population Of tie Oriental Republic stationed along its
nuyis frontier could not prevent imperial contrabani
Leave this auee cause to its natural operation and the
nd 49, 81.
OFieatsl nationality as nav fave mart is the neces
say ana inevitable consequence.
NOR does their Quxotic Intervention end here The
Parsfs md the Paraguay, with which neither Of the
high contracting parties have the remosst connection
receives Nay, the leland Of Martin Carols must bs |
urested r Jas a'a n.as from Its lawful and recognized
eq0ibrstive combinations In Of the forthcoming
lucubIs.ions We fhond not be surprised to find Chile
and Nicaragua subecsed to the Oriental Entire Riano
Correntino Paragusyan Brs.lero. Why extend the
ned Of their operations and dispose Of Cuba Hungary
Iufcshy scily and C.ucasus; and thereby relieve all
Other 6tateefnen from their frutless ponderatoAs
MONTHLY COMMERCIAL RETROSPECT.
From the Buenos Ayres Packet, Jan.
10 this in most rerospection is rather duty
stern authoritative v0ise that d:pe present illusions
and mederstes future ancs The records Of the
month and year gone present chequered aspect IS
regards commercial affairs and in other equally impor-
tapt respeets
1851 wa usbered in under gloomy auspices The i'm.
Port market had been glutted to sufocston many of
the local dealers had been engnphed in tn abyss and
the existing compron ses caused a shudder OF appre
hensson for the future II Of hopes have been
disappointed fortunately have not been
realized 1851 presents favorable contrast wish 1859
Whit 1872 its career free many Of the
seriouf and formidable encumbrances mpedei the
sourss and beoouded the prospects Of its Immediate
During the past month, our import market has been
greatly relieved In variety Of ways. considerable
quantity Of good. have been RENTED to Montevseo on
speculation Purchases have also boon AIDE to very
comfortable amount for the destinat oD priuci
psy Of specific articles in immediate demand or to
ma n f8r his nTA~n iva
necefsities Of that market so far, 1t has ell led
direct AID seasonsbe relief; and the principal
hood cf re action 1t il probable that importers
may gresty overstock the market Of Mondteviteo in
way this We have already pointed this danger
In tho hope that those most deeply intereted may pro-
~. r.. inSrcour,s !. .,tsb51d between them Ii.
Ayre. aad Montevid TO act
end react on each other whilst they cannot extend by
sipge bale the positive coIsuup ton by which the OPP
-rsons Of the manufacturer and importer alone BIS
regulated.
manufactured goods the ordinary local demand has
been peihsrs rather short Of tie fair sversge fact
easily accounted for when We bear In mind that the
tire native population Of tile p@ovince and great pro
portion q that Of the ether provinces d the republic,
actually under 1t is as impossible TO estmssc the
direct iors occasened TO foreign CONNER from th.
a. would be ,upefuous 10 attempt TO appor,ion
TO each bis tlare OF the rciponsibility.
On the other hand the direct demands Of the govern.
nent, army supplies bs ve been enormous aud as
they hsye lstterly been chiefly ready money trarsa
partmsrt many articles have left hsnlsom. profits and
given tusyapt tone 70 the market, that trust may
be maintained, by the and substitution OF
Other more permanent and natural Influences
In eroke Of daily ption. the market continues
amply tuppied with Q rather lepguid demand, en3 no
tendency Whatever to wholesale speculation. The
rivals lAttery have been abundant and prices In
renoy hey pretty closely the alterations CT crcu
latipg medium As paper money has isterly been
buoyant prices apparently the declines bat, In
realty tff Il difference la favor Of the with
am prejudice the porter who regulates his cal
rustons by III. intrinsic value the current rate Of
th. export proCucs IN which he have occasion 10 In
vest We may remark generally that this has been an
important ana comparatively s0fe branch OF our import
tracei The RAPID aud ttesdy consumption readily and
suectsa correcting any accidental inequality between
The tupply and de mend
The ofpocs Of the What tcrv,st rather dubious
CT tDt pe..ns moment The late heavy but genial r4in,
feared may have esued ecr0us IL Jury 10 the crops
at their pr'tsnt delicate fage The ,cacity OF hands
ard the nv