davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
FOREIGN NEVIS.
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Il kk1s
aeskzLz-lzSzi.
New Y o RK, Feb. Is.

The Canada has hrriyed.-
Az rageIsales of colt On fof the week
at Liverpool over ii 900 bales per
day at an advance OF ] a Us.
CoTToN-Afler the sailing of the.
Pacific, became quiet ahd prices
ans teady; the Franklin 5 Jews caus-
ed brisk demand and prices adj
van ced. The market was active at
the extreme rates of the previous
week, and one eighth d. above Fri
days rates.
Should the news by the next tw
or three steamers from America
5ribg adsices Of an active market,
prices here must improve.
4 large business is dom & at Man
che ster.
The sales OF the week amount to
6s SOS bales.
Bacon unchanged
'i'ailow is brisk, 800 hid. and
GOO tierces sold at 35 3Ts and Cd
vii h upward tendency
PorIsTno stock and no inquiry.
FRANaE.-I'he continued agita-
tIbh by The auti-0rleansltds IS. in con-
Sequence of the Orleans sdecrees,
;pll the public reprobatip on of the
MEASURES expressed, are as loud as
thd reign Of terriers woull permit.
THE Coustit ution4 bel Of the 9th,
40 hounces til bit in {onseq uence OF
tho disaftclidn Of ibis fri ends, and
the shock sustained by the public
mind. by reason Of these DEGREES,
tllG President has n soIveii to sub
nait them for ratllicat lon I'd the Sen
at4 and Legislative Assembly.
The patrie Of the 29lh denies
I'll Is statement upd n Government
al horitJ /; upon the same day the
Cqnstiti lionnel va pladed under
eehsorslIip for its prtcle. 1t wa.
re presented by so!be pa rites, thai
although the Preside nt W ould moi
referse The decree, DC had prorniset
to give indemnify TO the Orlean:
IA billy.
The prevalent 4eiicf was tina
III BY would never | e EXECUTED tt
Ith E extent mentiond d.
file executors of Louis PhiIlipp'
Id Z issued an opinid IN sign ed by tht
~ psf emnI ent mend ers OF the bar
Sd daring he decred S illeg Al.
The Nd niteur Of the Goth pub
is hes II. Fa0ls' llnancia ! expos,
s. lowing a deficit If 10000, 00Ols
which was consider fed satisfactory
on the boufsc. NJ. |Faulds has re
III FED 10 return 10 the office unless
modification is nhaAe iii the de
cre es Of The 0;led rs family. NJ
ID Morney refused to serve uplcs,
a material change Is made in tht
policy Of lhe Preside ut. III Dupln'
rel ignation dl: not surprise the Pres
id{nt and but nine journals were al
lowed to publish 1t. jerome Bona
Darte has been Illuminated Presiden
pfl the Senate and NJ. NJ eynard {
Senator ais Vice President.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
Eng!anl Prem Eing fer Defence.

1t is stated briefly in late foreign
adFices that the greatest activity
pr4 walled at the Admiralty and in
all the English dock yards, and that
England was about to defend the
VII ple coast in a most efficient man
nef Tie reason given for this move
me MT was that the government in
aided TO be fully prepared for any
event, but especially for any demon
str alton of Louis Napoleon. The
quh si ministerial Journals no Nv deny
thiI tany unusual orders for the coast
lie fences have been given, or that
any military camps are abou t to be
ibr med around London. Tue public,
however, are satisfied that a Wool
with and other dock yards tile work.
me b have not been so fully Ell ployed
for several years.
The Times and Naval Gazette,
published at Portsm outh, is SO well
Informed upon naval and other mat
teIs, thatit is frequently quoted by
the London Journals; and that paper
states that a battery Of 100 guns Of
heavy metal is ordered to i con-
str ucted at the Nab light, nea + Spit
lead, as well as battery for 100
{ 0ns on the Portsmouth shor off
s3pithead, with the least possible de-
lty. A new fort at BrowndoWn, on
the Gosport shore, is being construct
ed by Royal Sapper IS and Miners,
Ind the works are ordered to be COM
pleted in two months. The rapid
manner in which these and other
similar government works ar e nc w
carried on, shows that some IF esh Or
lers have been issuedtby the Admit
ralty. The Shipping Gazette, gen
orally well-informed, States that the
Admiralty intend to increase the ma
val force almost Immediately, but
heir great difficulty will be in pro-
;uring seamen. It's also announced |
nat government order has been
eceived at Birmingham for til g i'm
;lediate delivery of twenty-three
thousand rifles. These and similar
riders plainly show that the govern
nent is preparing for any event. /
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26

A Horrible Fraud upon The Bri-
fish Government has recently been
detected. 1t was perpetraled by
parties who had furnished the Navy,
as Contractors, with a large supply
OF patent preserved qneats, packed
IN Tin canisters, and warranted TO
keep fresh for five Y ears. Suspi-
cl6n was excited as to the quality
of these supplies and an examina-
ton was instituted which resulted
IN the most Heart sickening disclo-
sures. l he caDisters were filed
with putrid flesh, offal, tendons,
talioU pebbles, coasqlated blood,
aud other offer sive or YalueIess
contents. What is most horrible
TO think of is, tina t Sir John Frank
Inns ships were proyisioned with
this preserved NJ eat, and from the
fact that at Beechy Island, here
the last traces of him were discoy-
cred, the ground was covered with
heaps Of empty canisters, there is
reason 20 fear that bis stores were
of this character.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
AN INsrRuMfNr OF DEArr

THrant Annihi1ator.- MIR. NJ. BOWL
ing, OF Newark, has exhibited TO
the editor Of the Advertiser, novel
and destructive implem ent of war
fare invented by hlms elf. II con-
sists Of an arrow, at the end OF
which is hollow non c asst ball filed
with powder, and int ended to be
thrown by The hand. Several ex-
perinents with il have resulted sat
isfa clorilY to the inventor; tearing
a fence TO pieces IN one instance,
and burrowing a hole in the ground
in another.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
Rail ROad.

An att4mst is being made, before
tie Legislature, to So amend the char
ter Of the Winchester and Alabama
Rail Road, as to make the northern
terminus at Fayetteville. The re-
Fult Of the attempt is involved in
doubt. We are as much opposed
to the States embalking in internal
improvements, as men can be; but
she is in fdr it, ndthere is no good
reason why Lincola County should
be exelpldd from receiving 9 portion
OF the Sta e's bounty. We have as
RIGA b soil, and as industrious and de-
serving people, as can be found any
where; and if the State is to be in
ttfamental ia opening outlets fog the
flrmer' 5 surplus pr4dpce, the people
Of Lincolti have IS gbod a right to
d nl.4ad assistance as any II, per
cl Iapce, the State ddes have to ''pay
IL e fiddler" as a consequence of the
"Internal Improvement SYSTEM we
VIII have assist III making up the
deGfiaacy3 and thera is 40 good sense
In d r refusing to thy and saye our
selves, by making as much as w
can our Of the mstter, evenif we dt
aisa5nroFq Of the KS ystemI'
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26

A joint resolution nominating Gen.
Houston for the Presidency had, at
the latest dates from Texas been or
dered to be engrossed in the lower
house Of the Legislature--twenty-
one members voting in the negative.
Gen. Houston had previously been
nominated by the Democratic State
Convention of Texas.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26

An austrian 0!GciqI Foqged ii
TwheJ.-The Vice Consul at the
Dardanelles has been beaten by or
der Of D Mahommedan Pacha, be-
eau Sc he neglected to obey an order
to keep the streets clean before his
house. The Austrian tore down bis
flag, and, with the Swedish Vice
Consul, put himself I'm der the pro-
lection Of the Russian representative,
whsreupon the Pacha n ext day sent
for all the Vice Consul$, and, instead
of offering an apology to the Aus
trian, threatened to epeat the in
dignity 1t would not be surprising
if trouble between the two countries
sho uld grow out of thiF, in connec-
ton with the i'll feeling against Tur-
key, already prevalent in Austria, in
of the refuge afforded to
Kossuth.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
Legislative ) Ammary.

tSJuSG, Iola, Hlilp NCiIg teSotoLidl
App0ttianment IiIl passed lst read
iag; also, the bill prescribing the
mode Of Ill DOSING l4ctorsi for Presi-
dent and Vice Pres dent The bill
to prevent the shawl hg OF notes, sc,
vas r4jeete a
seua 1, I7tb, thc following bills
passed lst reading to provide for
the adoptiq n Of child ren, and to ap-
propriate $4,000 to the Improvement
Of Little Tennessee River and It's
tributaries. The bin TO provide for
theestablisl1mehtof Common Schools
BY voIunt ecr ta4 pa sed 50 reading
House, samo day, tie bill to pun
ish as larceny breac hes of trust by
factors aud cthdrs, vas rejected
The Legisla tive APP ortionlnent Bill
passed 81 reading, ayes 81, noes 49,
Senate, 18th, the House bill for
the benefit Of the Memphis Hospital,
passed Sd read ing. (Itappropriat,es
$4,000 per annum for two years.)-
Tie Homestead bill vas rejected
ayes y, nces IS. The blu to in
crease the Common schoc 81 fund,
PASSED 81 reading.
House, s. me dqN, the Common
School bill pass I'D 81 reading. The
biz to delray the expenses Of the
Penitentiary -appropriating 81, GOO
for that purp oset -p4ssFd LIST reading
The Senate resolution to adjourn
she de CD the Ist day of March,
passed,
In convention, same day, Hon. w
w PePptr was elected Judge Of the
18th circuit, I'd Gil the Vacancy occa-
stoned by THO resignation Of Hon.
Gaze JoAnsGsj md Hon " 2. Nar-
tin, Of Maury, to fill the Y pcancy in
the 8th circuit, oecasioned by the
death Of Judge Drgaipltyj>
Senate, 10Th, s-tbe Internal I'm
proyement Bill, with House amend
ments, passed "a reading.
House, same day, tie bill to de-
fray the expenses of the Penitentia-
ry.passed Cd reading.
Senate, 20ai, the bill establishing
system Of Common Schools, was
rejected-ayes IL, noes II.
House, same day, the C4ngression-
IL Apportionment bill W IS taken up,
ana after numerous amendments had
been offered, all of which were re-
jocted, it passed Sd re- ding ayes
81, noes 80. The Hous e bill to de-
fray the expenses Of the Peniten-
tiary passed Sd reading, after being
amended so as toapproprihteS ESQ., 00i
instead Of S25, 900. /
Senate 2ist [ be vote rejecting the
Homestead bill was re considered,
and the blu passes Sd read ding ayes
IL, noes 9. A motion to reconsider
the Common School bill prevailed, !
and the bill was laid on the table.
House, same day, nothing Of very
general interest was done Il
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
Ladies terre spon denc g.
SophrOnia 10 Regina.
Dear lfadanl::-4-

Dear Iadq6t:
Your declaration that you are a
|matfon of some experience, ana your
approval Of the position which | have
taken relative to IN honest ayowal
Iby our sex that we wish not to coun-
teract the evident designs Of the
Great Creator Of All, Will trust,
plead my apology fpr thus presenting
myself before yoa
All! dear madam, could you but
know the circumstances by which /
am surrounded, and co uld you be
cogaizant of the al most il surmount-
able obstacles intraded Hetween me
Iand the Press, you would Indignantly
frown at the surveillance toEwhich l
am sUbjected-woql I'D PLY me for my
mi.fortunes, sympa thise with me for
my sorrows, aad re igse me by your
matronly counsalsl ] dare not be
more explicit. Hitherto, ! have sue
ce4sfilly maintained my ineognito,
and I hope, for all future TIM, to
elude the vigilance Of those who, if
they knew the autlpf Of these letters,
would silence NE fIreyer.=
| have opinions Of my own. And
know them to be different from the
fashionable dogmas Of the day But
being based, as they q re, upon the
) pure Of principles Of Him who came
to say e Il snhind tfdm pollution, and
from per- lition, / am resolved, unless
they are enron ous, to frankly avoN
them Some Of N y thoughts r4la-
tive t b marriage may be read in 9
former 05sercF. VIII you do ms
the ia NOR of reading and of critically
examining my letter there? Ant
viii YOU then, kindly il. you cal, bat
Severely if you must, give me youl
opinions Of what I, in that, have
faid? Being one Of my own sex,
: have warrant far Expecting that YOU
Will nothing exteluate nor set dowr
aught in malice" And yet, I adj
jure you not to spare me il you Cal
r Show, successfully, that. I am wrong
Certain l am that / seek for naught
but truth. In her sacred cause ! an
willing to encounter all the ills that
may beset me. II you, dear madam
will graciousIy aid me, in my search
by your maturer Judgment, you VII
bind me to you by ties which all tx
yicissitudes of this world can neYel
sunder.
1 feel that / have s2ia enough fol
the present; and will not, therefore
further trespass, now, upon your timc
than to say that | should be greatly
gratiied on some future occasion tc
obtain your opinion of the prevailing
methods Of the day in educating oul
female juveniles, together with q pros
Hectiye glimpse Of The ia ture III other>
d this great nation. With profound
respect for your talents am, Madam
your very humble servant,
SoPHRoEIA.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
Yours truly,
A CONSTANT READER.

LEAP YEAR n The ladies must not
forget that 1882 is a leap year, and
therefore byanci pnt prerogatiye they
are privileged to ask a gentleman's
intentions, " and even to @Fop the
question" without appearing too bold.
The advocates Of woman's rights
contend that The fair scxshouldenjoy
this prerosatiye always, whether Feb
ruary contains t%enty-eight or twen-
ty-nine days; but this would have a
tendency to convert all men into
coqdettes, and thus prove a decided
disadvantage to the ladies, upon the
familiar principle that zoo much Of a
good thing is good for nothing
A history Of the various causes
that lead men I'd become confirmed
bachelors would present curious ar
ray Of circumstances. We fancy that
il would SHOW, 1 mong other things,
HD!$ehty as a great preventive ofmat-
rimony; for we have no doubt that
some men, in the awkward bashfal-
ness-we viii not call it modesty-
Of their nature, are positively flight
ened from the gr eat goal Of human
ha1p piuess, a well assorted marriage,
by that bugbear, popping the ques-
ton. Tie drca q contingency Of a
refusal, even though exceedingly re-
mo te, and not at all probable BY ap-
pea RANGES, makes themfaint Of heart,
until, ike arrant towards, they fly
from danger which is purely imagin-
.ary-
To such spintl4 ss follows on the
high road to the miseries Of an old
bachelors life, leap year is a banef-
cent constitution. 1t was doubtless
intended for their special benefit, and
all compassionate ladies' should take
the matter into. serious consideration
and reflect upon tie duties which
their ancient privilege imposes on
them. Four year, must elapse be-
fore an opportunity will again present
itself, and four yea rs may 50 far CON
firm many Il bashfl ii lover in his stiff
bachelor notions, that in 1856 he will
have become irretrieyably lost. No
man is a coed citizen until be mar ries.
Bachelors should be taxed to such an
extent that marriage would be the
cheaper mode Of living. But We
deeply sympathise with those ullfor-
tun ate fellows who dare not prop ose,
and it is cur earnest hope that the
ladies' Will 50 use their privilege, be-
two en the present time and the thi rty-
first day Of December next, that not
one blushing gentleman of their ac-
quaintance can defend his bachelor
ship on the plea that he has not had
an Offer
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
HARMONY a nd Gar. Joaes.-The

Harmony a 7d Gdr Joaes.-The
last nu rnber of the Knoxville Wing
contains the following paragraph:
A private letter informs US, That
there was oPmost regular blow up
in their preparatory meeting, called
a caucus, when the al tempt Was first
made to nominate Jones for the Vice
Presidency. ST Put him on the
ticket, in reality, and there will be
qaite a blow TIP, to thq tune OF oOOO.
against the Wig tick IN Teqnes-
see!
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
BrDwH10w as. .Seoft.-NIr. Brow

Brprn1ov rs. Sept. Mr.. Brown
low, the eccentric Editor of the
vile Wing, has not very ex-
allied opinion Of Gen. Scott as a
civilian. Hear what he says;
81 am an humble member Of the
party, and VIII support, in good faith,
either Fillmore OF Webster; but |
will never support Scott, directly or
indirt ctly, though he may receive
the endorsement 81 all the Wing
Cony entions which may assemble be-
tween Hell d nd Heaven, and between
this and November next. lie has
persona vanity enough to damn sew
en- Successive Administrations, and
With it very poor civil qualifications,
and by no n cans high order Of tai
entS
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26

A man who went toNewarlz, Nj.
a few days ago, for the purpose Of
posting handbiilSIfer an abolitionHlec &C.
ture By Mr.. Charles Burleigh, was
compelled to leave instanter, the pop
ulace having threatened him with
lynch law
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26
Leap Year.
lessrs. Berry & ITaIlace:

Messrs. Berry &. IFallace:
GENTLElEy-If You consider the
accompanying thoughts on sLeap
Year" worthy Of aplace in your ex-
eelld mt paper, lease insert them; if
not, deposit them in the stove, and
oblise,
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1852-02-26

The vaterleyol in Lake Superior
is higher this winter than it has Peen
for long period. AT the moutI + OF
Ontonagon river, it is sweeping over
the. mark Of its ancient boundaries,
and uprooting trees of 20 or 80
years growth,
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-01-01
Playfulness Of Animals.

Small birds chase each other about in play,
but perhaps The conduct Of The crane aud
trumperer Q'suphIr crepItans) is the mosI
extraordinary. The latter stands on one leg,
hops ahoul in the most eccentric manner,
and throws somersets. The Americans cal;
it the mad bird, on account of these slngu-
luriIies. The crane expands his wings. runs
round IN circles, leaps, and, throwing lttle
slnn-s and pieces OF wood IN the arr. rndea-
yors 10 catch them again, or pretends 10
avoid them, as If afraid. Water birds such
as ducks and geese, dive after each other,
aud cleave the surface of the water with
oulslretched neck and Tapping wings, throw
ing an abundant spray around
Deer often engage III sham battle on n
trial of strength, by twisting their horns TO-
gether ani pushing Tor the mastery. All an
mnais thai pretend violence IN their play stop
short of exercising IL; the dog rakrs great
precaulon MOI to IN jur- by his bIre; and The
ouraue outans. in wrestling with his Keeper
attempts to throw HIM and makes feInts Of
biting him. Some animals carry out III Their
play The senbIance of catching their prey 8
young cats, for instance, leap after every
small and moving object, even 10 the leaves
slrewed by the autumn wind; they crouch
aud steal forward ready Tor The spring; The
body quIvering and the tail vibrating with
emotion, they bound on the moving leaf. ami
again spring forward at au"Iher Rengser
saw young juguars and cu.uurs playing with
round s,Ih>lances like kittens.
Young lambs collec, together on the little
hllocks and eninences in their pastures ra-
cling and sporting with each other IN the most
III. erestlng manner.
Birds OF the pie kind are the catalogues Of
monkeys, full of mischief play and mlm'cry.
There is a story Iol,I Of a tame magpe, who
was seen bu>ily employed IN garden gath
ering pebbles, and with much solemn'ty and
81 udied AIR dropping them in Il hole about
eighteen inches deep, made 10 receive post.
After dropping ench stone, il cried cufrack !!
rriumrI,uniIy and set off for ano'l'er. On
examining the spot, poor toad was iounh
in the hole. which the nIagpIe was stonlng
Tor his amusement.
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-01-01
Hon. Shepard Cary upon his
Farm.

The editor of the Maine Farmer, IN his
iUtings Of tour TO Aroostook county, des-
cribes visit to Hon. Shepard Cary, OF Houl'
ton, as follows So
1--WE called few moments OH the hon.
Shepard Cary. Everybody IN Maine knows
friend Cary, not only as an active, enterPrls-
ing business man, but as an ardent poliii-
c,an. Some think him ultra on some sub
iects-be TINT as it may, there is this redeem-
ing merit 10 his composition: you always
know where to find him. ns he is frank and
free in nvowing his prlncip es and defending
them 10 the bats end, hit or miss One
thing is certain, he goes the 'whole hog in
pork rnising. Tie invled us to take n short
rt,ie will, him in order to meet lor Of live
Lard in the shape Of between twenty and
thirty enormously fat hogs, that some OF ms
men were driving from the neigh6ofi'ood OF
his mill 10 the slaughter house. They were
fully equal in size and farness 10 the herd we
described not long ago, that we examined 10
Saco, belonging 10 Mr.. E. A. Beach. winch
were 30 IA, he couldn't move them, lest they
should lard the lean earth.' as they went
along. Iudeed. some Of these were so fa'
that gentle snail pace of a walk Of mile
o. two bsst ,hem out, and they had 70 o.
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-01-01

left on the way to rest tiil next day, and
thus meet their fate by easy stages. These
were alb fartened on buckwheat meal. Mr..
c. having large amount OF this species Of
grain. taken by way of toll in his mill, OBJ
tanned some sixty OF seventy hogs. and was
thus turning il IN mfo cash arIicle, in lhs
'orm Of ertga clear pork.
In addition 10 extensive lnmbefirg opera
IONS which he conducts in connection With
partners he also carries on farming pretty
largely, the produce of which affords portion
OF lhe suppifes used by his men in the forest.
In regard 10 the cultivation of wheat he re-
marked 10 US that he could rails. the crop Of
an acre ot that grim with less labor. aud of
course cheaper, Than he could rnse ,be crop
OF an acre of potatoes. His reasoning is
this: il CO Sis no more time aud labor 10
plough the ground--it is less labor 10 sow
and harrow il---it does not need one or two
hoeings as potatoes dot is less labor to
harvest and thrash il than il is TO dig and
house the potatoes"
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-01-01
Report of the Sec. Of Interior.

From this report we learn that the whole
number of pensioners, now OH the rolls at
Pension office, is 9,6ll. and that the amount
expended for pensions, exclusive OF naval
pensions. was about SI,439 S48; up 10 the
Isl of October. Under the revolutionary
pension act of March, 1878, l 1888 remain on
the rolls, under The act OF June, 1882, Sl3
now remain. With regard TO the pensions
of widows of revolutionary soldiers, only
2,774 remain on The rolls. The Secretary
saws that Time is fast removing these venera-
ble objects Of national gratitude and munit-
icence.
The number of invalid pensioners is 5, ,:359,
and $50 persons are drawing in consr-
u,,ence OF the loss of relatives, during the
M-xiran war. The aggregate amount re-
qu,red to pay the varIuu> navy pensioners
now on III. roll is $l47 364,96. There are
still 450 suspended claims 0l soldiers OF the
war nt 1872 to he examined. There have
been 9O,l46 applications for land or scrip un-
der the Mexican Bounty act, of which S3,-
955 claims have been allowed, and 6,l9l
cases remnin suspended. The quantity Of
land sold during the fiscal year was 1885,
647 49-l00 acres. for which SO $40 947 40
was received. He estimates that The ex.
penses Of appropriations foT the red men OF
the forest will be $l,O68, 1893 80 less for the
next than this year. The census returns
have been received from all the States and
Territories except California. The Sec'e,
tary again recommends the establishment "i
an Agricultural Bureau, aud likewise states
;hat il would be impossible to complete the
running of the Mexican Boundary line With
in the time specified by law. The estimates
Of appropriations for the expenditures OF the
Department for the next year are less Than
those for the present year by $l,536, ,695 43.