New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-13
VENEZUELA
frcmmghisssd J

ire .afe fTfrE N ftnfZneid $50 tothiil>tah4.hs
he revere ard slnal chasiis meni lhsy tao cl1-
tocutve ocessiors received, they sill sndelVof 70
represent themfelyss az the on'y rue Republicans
and psfio,s snc Ceriei he YeaeTne an ta'ionn the
nos, od0us character. Thus u is that 10 IAs Ss9,
an srtce which appeared on the 27,h az last mouth,
written, oorbtless by person intimately eonaec'sd
with he politics OF tat country tie conduct # Gen
eral j. 7. nonsgls Is compared with that o. TIE
Prercent LOUIS Napoleon 2 nssare Win regard 80
he late events Ia Frauce anc venezuela walsh rsn-
necessary 10 illustrate The subject IN ORDER b
present the acts their true light since thes Is no
lack Of newspapers is TINS Cry which, without AK
Ing the trouble 10 study the history o. Feneznei'.
u1conscicuuously rereai whatever they have head
from persons intimately concerned N The several
conspracies o. Pasz.
From the year ls2i 20 % III, under beth Colon
b.a ard Venezuela. and under various TILES and ~
ciyers inideues, Pasz rad fall sway over MS colo-
t1y. IS Commaudant- General Of Yenezusla, inca
corning PIT Of Colombia. n Consequence Of va
r,ous opprerscns which he committed with armed
ucops ou tie p.c ie ans uuaTmed inhabitants OF
Caracas. hevag.i 1896. accused oy ;as Municipal
CeU-fess 81 inst Cy before We toutfeSs OF %.
loubla. Tie Chamber of representatives, declare
there " az cause ~ enter 4n ectlOr II Dafsc me
Senate. and re Vas suspended ron tie charse ~
Command ant Cerffal and the Government erlerr1
hun 10 Re replace. 10y Gen. Juan EicaloaA ceSIts
hm iPafZ) fo proceed - Bosoii, me laP.'ii OF
luUc,a ttat fe might Ctftnl himself before t'e
senate Wat drd PaeI tnfB C0l tie disc1rsea
the tfoyern-urnt ami NIfh fne -Ocps nc comm tit-
81 rlacsc himself a. i8e head Of an luslrec-
non, The first which COLOMBIA nab eAg,ilsn- s1
sirce its Government was constituted. Ih5 LID,
orator Bolivar frw 20 Caracas, lt>aImed mn ara
hardened him. ard By his magic influence ree sad
is- Cd nesce but the blow 20 her institutions vas
sreeCy given. and Celonoi vas subsequently 10
disappear from ihe lst OF Natlons
Psez was the first Who, N that yaS' Bsp13Ia, n
ST. The school OF SeclrOB. the RS Wn1 rsela-ru
the observance OF neT Avs gu lea ony ~ me oe-
So ~ command without uval without q superior.
In 1870 he caused several unfortunate country
ptobe 10 be sacrificed IL valencia, II order that me
al.62raLce Of thef bleeding corysss mient spread
terror among the people. am placing hlmsei ~ me
head Of armed toOcs. he again proclaimed rebellion.
IRE LihersioT, SImcn Bolivar, was then dying IN
santa Martha. wOm ccNn Bith affection ana Dis
gust Colombia ceased 20 exist. ani Paez, without
a rigal. and master Of lie army, firmly retained MS
rr1ze AC held UIOppcre go dominion over fsneLlela
he had accomplished his Oe .ros. that ol raising NM
SET - an elevated position foT enly s1ou True
pyeyicusy. con Orty, Win several COLOMBIAN
Generals he had offered The L1eras1r, Bolivar, the
crown ana 20 form HonaTc ~ OF the Republic 10
doubt with TIE desire Of attaining the hs hest rank
of T. 9 nobility hlh would then nave been ere stef
IN cer which the llustIiOus LloeTator spIrned Hih
noble iudigDatOn in an eloquent letter. Neli known
to all those Who are az al vel Informed IN the
eyelfs OF thar period and this proves that IN the
distCfuIb(YIlfIt Of Colombo H. paeZ vas in 10 ~ ~
suICed BY the love Of his country Ia 1899 he
was elected President Of Nenezuelt FOR .our years,
IN 1885 G,neraliIC hici OF the army by tie lenun-
citation Of Dr. Vargas in 1885, the country vas gCv-
FrIFO by his creatures, NaTrdrtc and SOnottte ~
lsgs Paez VAS again elected President. and In lsia
his Lieutenant. sou1lCt'e, was once more raised -
that dignity 10 the year 1876 As il may be sJg-
gestsd. te ard the few who a. bis side governed the
country and eulDyed IFS benefits as lis lords, "e-e
aircaty execrsted by the peopc, VINO denoml-
mated his government an " o. ACug " in tie
elections OF that year the people presented them
selves compact and powerful nd the party 0t
Paez. having conviction OF rs lmpo'ency but To-
solved 10 overcome the people with the same
power which for their oan benefit they had con
forrcd upon them, for beng accus Omed 20 command
for 90 many years, u was hard 20 compel them ID
descend TO the rank Of simple citizens. AID hs they
did in fact II opposition 20 the laws they invaded
the municipal power, ols5egarline public hoer,y
they tie people rom me par0chial asse n0ics,
Faez was named az President General souoie. te
General IN Chief a. tho troops. which were raised
- IN. number o. lotol men 70 Cypress the people,
eNasperaied by these persecut)ns. Many ci'i-
zens were wandering m parties IN the mountains
tkeiTcardio ate Tor the Presidency. senior Guznen
was lCarc Grated AID sentenced 10 death by me tg
buIals-lis greatest crime BEING tlat OF hayrg Seen
ec'toT 81 he leHf-3laa0, a periodical pl1lshei
"a taTacas Then came General Jose q. Mpuagas.
= fIalferi n tbe pOll cal Geld Of he country. bat
in silCi &c ttg'ouIg lis misfortune P4els party was
DIVIDED - 10 The nomination IS sdeuti an
dICate In TIE Atst instance they wished u n be
Pa.z bui he was haica Dy the people, and ilistheY
knew ties hat o. q man TAO Sas 40 All esteemed
~ The nation % present 20 10 or ts first Inag.t ate
They ihen thought Oi General Monaeas aneNpeTien-
ced chet Injured o. Sar, non ana not held iu odiun
hy ne nau on. ami Pace made b., party adopt hlm,
feeling yssured thar be would be an instrument Tor
continuing hil domination over ,he co1n.ry. Paez,
then ~ tle head ot tle army, whicl Re led through
t.t couf ~ ala villages Spreading terror al' lth,
tunp heo Owe! the luteieldej people. and Gene
TAI Manages occupied the Presidential char, sIl-
q. H.. b.. .. H.HH
men nost luil.cl. % the people bur ProaIsace
mao justly OfcerC aa4 prepared every thlr- 80 fhat
nose VINO Asu caused me Llistfes I'd tue MASON
s1Ou.d, b. OiuNlI their onn Ine llIreS. move on
Their chssusemclt and destruction. General Mo-
nsgas considering tle policy 81 the IaeZ parry and
al o. y y nap itles otirB Siln the people tuL-
ma. oeine COZ -iintd 70 tita ,Ae beng me poo
pes tsNecaIt Tor t-e PI-s.- encyJ oy tae tribunals.
tnt miserable instruments OF paez IS Presil eal me-
co.o commute ne c5liie- runlsnltuf and Su1s'i-
iuiC letsteYeie ore. The faez party FfhemeltB
insisted on his death 'hey inssted on the DEAN OF
tAat lnnocem clt1en ard called for u IS loudly AS
peRgus 10 .oT AIMS 'ioTthe love OF Coz, aud ollF
because he possessed The love OF the people, aul
tad WIN energy opposed tneiT party N the news
paper hics re conducted the poodle on ths con-
az silently WeJ. FOR the innocent yI-fifn .Fh3 was
about % De Inundated General Monlgas knew the
injustice OF ihe sanst cary sacrifice mon was ABOUT
10 oe pefpetTslec, and guided Dy feehngsof ucrcv.
conmuieo TIE penalty VI death INTO Iht O.. banlse-
ucIt
Upon this the Paez party were fllea with flry
tfdLet TIE fItsi3eli, AMI crteA out " Treason
IIeasCn 10 the country ~ Treason because IN in
noceni victim Was saved from the scaaoid rrsa-
kon because generous man prevented the head OF
2 nan Nh0 LAd committed no crime from falling
bleeclng 10 the eaI.a The chsracier " ths Paez
sAIN al Re judged by TINS sole bul el)qleRg 1871,
when stan~s pnr1ampled IN history FROM tlag
moment tie Iarz party comm cCd a Dlrcner.c AID
threatening opposition 10 Ike President and the laL-
Ter cay oy cay Increased more and mora The love OF
tie nalCn b his ciemtncy ard patrcusm PasZ
ala his panty beng convince thai egeral M0nagls
YOU'D IL, consent 20 oe thelI ns-Iureut but On Ihc
contrary would govern BY his En ideas anu Tor the
tertht Of the people tney proposed - crag hin from
lie Frt s-elial chai-, without cs'ng At ali tenacious
IS ~ the means. TO this elect they trunpet up a
aceusat1n UNJUST and iemerr0us IN every yoint Of
view, Tor as sheyron.d calculate o. great Inaonls
n ine CCneIess tae result Il the forced elections n
lslt ard composed o. men nos. COMPROMISED IL he
Pasz party, iley saN their triumph would be short
ana easy he provincial Depgiatou Of Caracas
couroesQ o. lriJ4s paIisars u Paez lid n fact IN
uoluce IRE ridiculous accusation mo the Chamber
o. RepIestutt'es, ss soon as ne Congress waS n
stalled. on Tie .ttn OF January, SIS IS the Caau-
faHt of ~. 3D. #. $40 ~ sr -