New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-06-08

over spy other country 20, OF me treaty VI ".
Isylrsin Prussis and Russia pledged themselves 70
maintain In full vigor, the perpetual exclusion OF
The members of the BoDsparte family from supreme
noxer In Frsnce Irthat infrsction was tolerated 10
se (sucb Il the argument of the Cabinets the reason
that the Powers Occups with their own snaIsi
thai the treaties called into question In Germany
itself; and that Europe was then In situation iun ~
neil and uncertainty into the midst of which the Pres
dency Of Prince Louis Napoleon ghded almost "IOS'
being nsced The Presidency OF 1873 IN fact covereo
and az II were, protected thstoi 1871 ana Nv
NO good ION for the Powers 20 be more VI
mole exacpg In 1851 than in lS4s Besides eacn was
after all but Government de tacto OF provisional ma
ture not even for c and which has not tne
snvtbing else than temporary and the exiance OF
hch may be considered In the interest OF peace a.
simple accident which does not in the slightest degree
But II tbs actual President Of the Republic became
Emperor-if he became 90 by means Of universal suf-
frase the question Is put how ought the new GOVern.
mept 10 be considered and how ought IL 10 consider
ibehi If such change were merely nominal II
things remained fundamentally as they are II the Chief
of the Republic instead Of bearing the title OF President
decoration only took pacerom mere personal ssisac.
don OF amor Tgore-perhaps the Emperor Ute would
be considered by the Powers and treated In the same
manner the PRECEDENT and there would be no change
A. dinous.c relations There would In fact be slight
difference between the Emperor and the President
that the Powers would judge that the maintenance OF
peace was after all worth the sacrlhce OF recognlon
The Powers would however act in quite different man.
ner II Prince Louis Napoleon should, when Emperor,
pretend to be the heir Of his uncle, and as tucb to
transmit the Imperial dignity and power 10 his heirs or
successors. IT, In q word, he claimed TO continue or
found new dynssty-for by doing 30 he would subsii
tue right for fact-he would transform his Government
de faeo into Government de jue; and this las the
notes specify precisely what Europe viii not permit
what II viii not accept In the diplomatic correspond
ence aude to- the particular question just touched on
b discussed at considerable length and 10 what may be
termsd a doctInsi manner. II IL attempted 10 be
shown that q de factO government cannot become
de true one merely In consequence Of the good
pltssuIe by the will OF the chief OF that govern
nept Il Is also shown that such could not be done oy
Cromwell In England, nor by the Emperor Napoleon
N France, who, when they uied TO do so, committed
an act Of usuTpson and that the President would be
m the same posiG whenever he presented himself TO
Euyope as the hereditary Sovereign Of France 1t IL
declared that Europe will never admit tina, that SoVe-
regniy proceed otherwise than from the right OF
brh or Of succession Is tTansmssble but In virtue
Of similar right The chance of revolutions, they al
lege and the caprcious nature Of universal suffrage
may raise individual 70 supreme authority aud the
Powers might have avsed themselves OF the Treaties
Of 1914 and 1915 against that fact they have net done
so Let then the holder of such temporary power ex
ercise what he has been invested Without without In
friDgiDg any of the fundamental principles OF the
European Constitution.
The notes the proceed to examine the probable In
ten,ion OF the President with reference TO Prince
Schwarzenberss circular Of 10Th January the addresses
delivered by the President more than one solemn
occasion the declaration which have from time 10 time
appeared in certain semiohcia journals and those OF
certain known agents Of the French Government, Ia
all which an intention IL discovered of assuming the
Imperial Crows II Is further inferred that his resou
don on this point Interchangeable like ali his resolutions
that be may he,tate or postpone the execution OF
that design because he anticipates the resistance OF the
Powers but that or later he will end by becom
ing Emperor; that THE being the case, be will not
be satisfied with q merely elective and personal title,
that be Will desire TO be hereditary Emperor, aud
tLat he will demand to be recognized Ia that quality
that s-to sey, ~ the connustor or founder Of new
dynasysnd that precisely, rs IL declared, what can
not and shall not be. IL Is declared that, far
Europe 10 concerned there already exists French
dynasty; and that 80 long Bourbon is found, whsn
ever French crown 10 spoken Of is to him n apper
tains any one else assuming II would be usIrpcr
that such usurpaon lasting long as the life of tho
person. may be 70 certain extent admitted as fact 10
which the powers submit but to deduce from 1t right
of legitimate Transmission Is impossible.
Ii Europe, after having recognized and admitted the
material fact Of the existence OF Republic la France,
and of a supreme elective power a nc should consent
70 recognize In favor of such power hereditary right
of any kind whatsoever, Europe would overthrow the
fundau entail Dsxims Of It's own public law and, 1t s
further commended that the Sovereg1s who should lend
themselves TO such violation OF those msxns, would
hhict their own dypasies mortal blow
The diplomatic notes nsntsis on this fret point the
same conclusions OF the Cabinets Of Berlin and st. Pc
tersburg they haze already done In their respective
notes Of the month Of February last The conclusions
are to this effect II Prince Louis Napoleon was pro-
claimed Emperor, and II such change In the French
Government was the result of expressed by uni
versa suffrage, the Courts Of Europe would observe
hne Of conduct where such election personal and
emily for life different from that with respect to pre-
tended hereditary right and transmissble by of
succession In the first case Austria Prussis, aud Rus
sa would perhaps consent TO assimate the situation of
ee Executive In France TO that Of the former Kings OF
Poland, who owed their power also TO election who
received no rights from their ancestors, and trans
mitted to their descendants and even such Iecog
milton would be given under certain conditions There
10 no doubt that the Powers by doing would depart
from that provision Of the treaties which inerdics the
Bonspsrte family from the exercise of supreme power
IN France elsewhere; but on the other hand, while
doing 80 they change nothing In what exists at present.
and the principle of right would not be affected II Is
not impossible that In The interest Of the peace OF La
Emperor for life, the same diplomatic relations they
now hold with him President Of the French Repub
he The Powers would not go beyond tnat ana II
pire transmiesble Of dynssc right of any kind the
Powers would certainly refuse to recognize the new
Govern they would protest against the assumption
of right and such protest they would make not only
n their interest butfor the sake of France herself
finally they would declare that the pretension OF esab
hshing hereditary power In the person OF Prince Louis
Napoleon BonapaTte was contrary TO the fundamental
principles Of public law 10 the interests and dignity OF
Sovereign houses and 10 the letter and spirit Of the
treaties which are In viyor at this day In Europe.
independently Of opposition on these public grounds
he notes refer Ia support OF such view Of the TO
final consideration, which Is entirely personal to Prince
Louis Napoleon, which has Its origin In circumstance
of rather singular nature, though II is believe very
little known at the present day The 9th clause Of the
Treaty of the llsh April 1914 which signed be-
half III the Emperor by Causincoxt Marshal Ney, and
Narshal Macdonald and ratified by the Emperor hm-
sef on the following day, specifics that revenue Of
100000 france In domains or in rsntes on the great
boob OF the State should be reserved 10 the Emperor
and bis family The clause divides that between
the mother the brothers aud the sisters of Napoleon
Queen HoTtense and her children. The portion re.
served for King Louis, Count de 81 Leu, amounted
30 600 600 francs ofrevenue thsto Queen HOrtense and
her children TO 100000 King Louis Bonapsrtc, Count
de St. Leu father Of the President OF the Republic, made
on that subject the following declaration, which APP
pears was inserted IN the Ga,due de Lausanne;
"The late King Of Holland bearing, since the mosth Of
July sa the Of Louis de 81 Leu having read In the
d ~ Nha Of
In which he is comprised, 1.-THE Treaty of the llth
OF Aprl decses that he all that concerns him
m the 9th Article OF the said Act He moreover declares
that having the Tght 10 accept particular advantages
spaste his children without hs consent he
for them and dsapproves ali that have been
done may yet be done duTng their SEPARATION tron hun
"Dsns aud signed Al Lausanne June IS 1914 - -
INV