The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-08-18

sAN JvAs NoaTr. July 80. 1852.
n. rfscig - vrRosus ffc Rece"f 7rcsp bes'n Eng
and sr5 sIe DATED SiSor1ae Determination Of a.
ksoayue-a Gsrv-r.~ezs cect H. Trarts Outrage on
IN .awes.oGn Cat-es, 90 Sc
The distasss with which the recently promulgated
trey for the disposition % Central American afJrs
va rcesyed by the people of thisown t. fully par ioi-
pa a 10 T. tho government and people Of Near qua
The treaty ha not yet been formally presented to the
government the commissioners (Nessrs Walsh aud
Ryk) having, the 10th instant arrived Mana
ps from Costa Rca but they already Of the
tc ~ g and although too timid ana weak TO give
It prompt rection yet their disposition Is indicated by
one very significant fact the Congress having the Goth
iastsnt - resolution " adjournment the 25th
unta March next
The l..oe Tho stato greatly ezasporeed a. ne
snt er nee az the United States to the end Of producing
settlement OF their difficulties upon such basis and
90 ms very boldly what right these two governments
have 20 medic With their boundaries their treasury
hey are also ytry violent in their dcnunciaons Of tn
Transt con pany. accusing them ~ bad faith God ~
having appropriated 20 themselves on the lino Of The
frans properly and lands which their charter gave
them 20 rSglt and q not having complied With the
The charter; ami this opposition 70 this company
Furnishes the MuDoz party powerful lever against
the exiti1g government, which will ultimately effect
their ove1tbIuw The intelligent Of the citizens az
The state say that The United States win guarantee 70
t1em thai canal yi be constructed within a
able that they possibly might listen the treaty
+
pr,se anything more then stochlobbiUg concern
they contemplate hagrant Yoison of inter.
national lav---o UNJUST partition q their state end
such pecunary terms, vith4l with any degree OF
favor
Another indication Of the disposition Of the government
toward the company II found IN the fact VI having
declined grant Mr. l.. White, the newly appointed
u. Consul at San Juan del Sur in the place OF w u.
Boone ESQ removed to the Commercial Agency of this
port the usual "exequatur,'' frivolous ground
when the motive in their refusal 70 d. this that
MT white Is the brother OF j H. White ESD who ia
vlaaf htain ham ariarfn fhp
Transit Company and also the agent Of the CON-
pasy at that port
Consul Rtaejo, goes North with this having
in his pocket full authority from Nicaragua investigate
the accounts books &c. Of the Company, which they ale
Obliged TO exhibit whenever called upon by Nicaragua
In accordance With the terms OF the charter THIS gem
ueman also has some dispatches for Mr. Marcoeta in
ply TO his advces 70 his government that he had entered
protest against this treaty
The Nicsrsguans say-aud Istbink il quite near the
truththat this treaty made for the Company and
some soy actually drafted by them. But there a
important principle invaded in this treaty than the fate
of Nicaragua Costa Rica or the Ship Canal Company
the Transit and that is the doctrine long ago promul-
gated by the United States Of the absence OF any right
the part any of powers Of either contnent-to
settlement Intervention in the affairs OF thisn
affirmation Of the right of republics TO be exempt from
the influence OF rcnarchiosn short rieht which the
United States has acquired she has gained sufficient
strength to hold the balance Of this continent
Why has MIR Webster solemny denied Mosquito And
why does be tenderly her, and decree
Nicaragua shall her ten cent Of her from
this port for three years? Fine picking for English agents
for Mosquito Ought the American citizens this
be yielded consideration in the settlement of this
matter! il Mr. Webster Of the interest they have
il the event Of the negotiation the
port? Laying aside the argument the rights have
acquired here by the toll pyations and jeopardizng Of
lie anc health in building city amid tropical vii
derness and IN death dealing atmosphere we would
remind him. that Interests will be sadly affected by
the dDiButon Of the imports OF merchandise for the
terror which wild be the result Of the addition ten per
cent to the duty and that the consumption OF American
manufactured goods, which is just commencing, will
be st opped at and the hold Of English mer-
ohandize in the commerce Of the State, rendered
more Besides this is another very grave fla.
ture of the traty-thc monopoly of the Transit
Company which has thus far been characterized by
exhibition Of the most uncompromising luminosity
wards his town; spirit of uneq aacd parsmony the
conduct Of the transit, and manifestation Of inds
position inability. TO avail themselves TO the full
Of the grand opportunities and facilities which
sforded for transit. which would superede that
mama Of any other in contemplation I could tell o
great mapy facts, but refrain, my only desire being
either 60 this company awakening many Of
mismaaagemont and Of misdrected expenditures n
total neglect Of improving portions Of the
unnecessary culture Of othersr to the transit open
cd healthy competition vigorously prosecuted lead
ing IL dsvelopement Of Gods gifts to Nicaragua and
rendering journey TO California comfortable safe plea
suspable and healthful.
The steamship Northern Light was struck by light
ming the evening Of the 10Th inst she lay at
oher In this harbor SCATTERING the msnmast en
man, aud breaking some part of the machinery
His