The southern press. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1852-04-13

A Newspaper % be published Daily and Weekly
in New York. and Washington CRY.
Such has been the progress of sectional feeling,
that mutual exchange of opinion between the
North and the South has become indispensable TO
quiet the public mind and restore mutual confidence
and good will
With this view, il is proposed to publish in New
York and Washington City. daily and weekly
N ewspaper, in which the abiest writers OF both
sections may present the facts and arguments upon
which they rely, IN support of the interests and
institutions OF each, under the hope that such
paper, conducted with fairness, moderation, and
candor, and with an earnest desire TO suhdue
tonal prejudice, will obtain extensive ulaiion,
and exert a beneficial influence.
Part of the plan is to invite, by an offer Of pre-
miums, prize essays on the subjects Of British
Abolition, British Commerce, British Finance,
British Banking, and British Diplomacy, and also
on the American Tariff, American Commerce,
American Banks, American Currency, and A fiji
can Slavery. These questions, il is hoped will
put IN requsiiion the ablest pens Of the whole
country, and give to "THE MEDIUM an interest
and character which will secure for it a support
commensurate with the expenditure necessarily
incurred.
As the machinery Of commerce and Of credit is
now organized, our Banks and our Currency are
the weaker parts Of the British system, and the
ruinous effects of the expansions and contractions
ofthe British Currency, caused by overtrading and
Bankers, necessarily produce ruinous expansions
and contractions of our Currency, which enable
British fnanciers. by the OF their credit, with
out an advance of capital, TO levy upon us enorm-
Gus sums in the shape of profits on exchange, in
teres tand commissions, INJECTING at the same time
severe losses by greatly depreciating the value of
our labor and property 80 Z. II 80
"THE MEDIUM" will advocate modification of
the laws regulating mail contracts with Railroad
Companies, SO as to authorize Contracts for the
perpetual use of Railroads upon the payment of
| an amount Of five per cent. coupon bonds, charge
able on the revenues of the Department, upon
| which the interest, at six per cent, would be
equal to the quarterly payments made under ex-
listing laws. It will further advocate general
system of free banking, under State laws, ON de-
posts OF bonds of the federal or State govern
ment, and, under proper guarantees and resiric-
tons, deposits of Railroad securities; because
such a system would make the large sums IN
vested in Railroads available as capital, and give
cheap, abundant and staple currency, and ena-
BILE the farmer and the planter to obtain remu-
nerating pricesat home INSTEAD ofbeing compelled,
as they now are, to send the products OF their
labor to the British market, TO be sold there by
British agents at British prices and because
such modification Of the laws regulating mail
contracts, and such system of currency aided
| by such modification Of the tariff as will prevent
| fraud in the customs, and encourage our own in
dustry, would consolidate the interests OF the
Whole country, ana aDate sectional preJuuict Dy
oblterating the lines that had here tofore created il
1.-THE MEpIuM" will not be a pGriypaper, but re
publican and independent, treating men, measures
and parties with a searching scutiny, guarding
with jealous vigilance the interest Of the people
| Of the United States against the dangerous influ
ence of British Financiers and British Diplomacy
TERMS.
| The price of "THE MEDIUM" will be-
Two Cents per copy for the Daily, and Two Dol
lars per annum for the Weekly, with reasonable
deduction to the Trade, to Clubs, and to Agents
| March g..