The daily union., 1852-12-24
Fsos. lhe journal OF Commerce.
Later Iaom Bucnos Ayrcs.
Er9aei ~ a Letter, datsd

Later from Buenos Ayr~s
BuEsos AYREs. Oct. 20, 1852.
One whole month has uansplred. duunE which lime
peaee and tranquility have reened unmolested. How
long this happy reign will continue, lime only can lel
Gen urquiza. alter having returned 70 ms piothee'
airing his intention OF leaving Buenos Ayfes TO govern
herself as she best liked, is making great Efforts TO gel
The deputies together, 10 install The General congress
without the cooperation OF This province thinking,
that means 10 be able preserve his influence over the
interior ployinees He has issued circulars 10 the iof
egn agents. stating that N all matters referring 10 she
foreign relations OF the Argentine confederation, ,ney
must treat with him, he is enehaged by the nauoh
with the direction OF said relations. lie bas aso aa-
dressed the governments OF the Interior provinces. urging
them send their deputies 10 the national a.
he was determined TO proceed 10 the instaaNoh OF 'he
said Congress without the concurrence OF buehos yes
and 10 form constitution with the exclusion OF me fs
uoitsd Buenos Ayres using every Msaen ~ :,
the proynces 10 believe that Buenos Ayfes IS innca
them and is resolved 10 oppess them IN all she can lie
has also issued decree prohibiting the trade between
Enirerios and Buenos ayes, ana iesying uuy on M
goods and produce in the trade between TINS place ana
the interior provncesin word. placing buenos Ayes
on the same footing foreign nation.
much doubt that he will be able 10 succeed but Tue
attitude he has assumed is calculated 10 create schlsms
which are very much al variance with his prog ramme OF
fusion of parties, which the means OF raising nm
To The position he attained, and which look upon as
the soul OF peace and the only means oil realizing 30 de-
srable an end
AS the diplomatic corps accredited TO the Argentine
confederation and UrquZa by hook or by crook, was
encharged with the foreign affairs OF the republic me
diplomatic agents without power TO treat win .he
province OF Buenos Ayres. which. having Withdrawn he
powers from UrquZa well as her deputies from 'he
proposed Congress- virtually separated IRON the con-
federation. until such time az nahonai Congress- IN
which she shall be represented shall have met lhis CIR
cumsance places the diplomatic agents IN an AWKWARD
position. Buenos Ayres may be said to constitute he
Confederation, at least the most important paft OF H.
They cannot treat with her uquza invites them 70 ea'
with him be cannot dispose OF the desllnes OF bue
nos Ayres Shall they leave their posts here and 60 TO
Enrerios' For whati With the exception OF Mr. Fen
deon. United States charge who, am old intends 70 60
Uquiza, the remaining foreign agents nave coneheu
themselves with acknowledging the receipt ol Inc oes
spa,ches notes sent TO them by UrquZa IN Tenor as
above stated and those from this government informing
them that far BaeHos Ayres IS concerned, she re-
cognises the free navigation oil the interior rivers Inc IN
dependence oil Paraguay, and all the privileges and I'M
munes which had been conceded her the previous az
mins,raton. -,
In the mean time, this government has sent General
Paz on mission ihe interior provinces The OBJECT OF
this mission is TO explain the nature OBJECT ana ehleh'
of the movement OF the l,h of September to avlie them
TO send deputies TO general Congress- where thsy Wil
be able to express freely their views without beng SUB
eced 10, 10 say the least the d,spleasue OF the Provs
ona director with extraordinary powers over the lives
and property of Individuals and the treasures and resou
ces OF the country. Much depends upon the issue OF
this mission. II The provinces cpme TO an ameaole an
derslandiug with Buenos Ayres, Uuza IS done and we
NAV look for peace and prosperity at least Tor lie
but IT, on the other hand, Uqulza succeeds IN gaining
the confidence, or in oveawng portion OF the PTovin
ces civil and its destructive concomants VIII Visil
us without delay.
Though Buenos Ayres is able 10 cope successfully
against Urquza and all the interior provinces, sun war
would cripple her rade and eiad for an indefinite pc
riod the all-imporlant constitution OF The country VI
quiza and his friends believe that what has been done
once may be done again Inc argument Is gooa uhIea M
present case Why dad UIquiza succeed on the 3d OF
February 1t would be long story 10 recapulate all the
WHY'S and wherefores and the few reasons winch io-
low will suffice TO convince any one that, the ciIcum-
stances which operated his favor IN that instance can
no, possibly exist again. neither can he conquer Buenos
| Ayres second time.
The long sting hatred OF the Brazilian governmen,
against Rosas and the dread and apprehension IN which
il was kept by him. caused hemto spare no means no
sacrifice OF honor to get bun Out
of the way. Urquiza whose tupidty was we'll Enown,
occasion, dunng The french biocK-
ade barganed with the French agents, was now bought
outright by the Braziliens who not only furnished him
all the money be wanted. but armament ammunition,
men, and ships Still all that would not have suffced TO
secure the victory. IL necessary TO create detection
in the enemys camp and 10 do this, hypocrisy was IN
dspensable On the LIST OF May, 1851 Urquiza raised
The banner OF liberty, and issued programme IN which
he stated his LIBERAL disnteresed views and Intentions
He invited all the provinces to form coalition for the
sole purpose OF de,hronng The yant OF Buenos Ayres,
with The o; constituting the country lie promised
that the General Rosas was out OF the way be
would with his force retire 10 his own province, and
allow the Buenos Ayreans TO act Independently II was
these promises which gained The days II was this that
caused Rosass formidable army 10 surrender almost WIN
out firing a shot and IL this that gave Urquza a
place in history which he has since forfeited After be
entered the city without the slightest opposition he issued
proclamation, which ne SAID ne uln not come as
conqueror; that they all brethren conquerors or
conq red; and at the same time that these beautiful
sentiments were being circulated in print, hundreds
were sacrificed in cold blood and as IL were 10 glory IN
shame their CORY heads hung in public view on the
trees by the way side Palermo, and the manged bodies
were thrown ia the bitches Seven hundred defence.
less individuals seni 20 Entrerios IN chains, and
more recently he usuped the government o the Buenos
Ayres banshed its representatives, and having formed
Congress OF his own Pick and choice, oil being
the first constitutional President OF the Argentine poned.
eatpn with greater powers than the autocras OF Rus
sia Ii was TO preserve themselves from sucb result
that the representatives OF the people of Buenos Ayres
protested and for which they banshed and II was
or the purpose that the movement OF the llih Sep
lember put IN action, in manner "a wise and hu-
name has proved successful Let me ask yoa now,
Can Uraaiza do again what he did once No bis time
has passed Had he fulfilled his promise, and rered to
his province after gaining the victory he would have
limmoralized himsei-he would now have the blessing
of Thousands who curse him. These are plain facts,
known by everybody, and by no means exaggerated.
STATE of he Country y.-Df1keh etc.
RIO JaSEIRo, Nov. u, 1919,
Everything is going here smoothly, and the empire
never presented in every sense, more ausplcious ap
pearance Railroads and canals are being constructed,
and the Emperor foremost IN every audabe enterprise.
The sales of coffee from the lst TO the llh instant are
900 bags nj full pnees 900 bags OF these Tor
| III. I~..., h,alp