Daily American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1852, 1852-07-31

The Wings Of the United States, in Convention
assembled, firmly adhering to the great conserya-
tive republican principles by which they are con-
| trolled and governed, and now, as ever, relying
upon the intelligence of the American people, with
an abiding confidence in their capacity for self
government and their continued devotion to the
constitution and the Union, do proclaim the fol-
lowing as the political sentiments and determine
| tons for the establishment and maintenance OF
which their national organization as party is
effected:
/ / The government of the United States is of
a limited character, and it is confined to the ex-
ercse of powers expressly granted by the consti-
tuition, and such as may be necessary and proper
for carrying the granted powers into full execu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted or
necessarily implied are expressly reserved to the
States, respectively, and to the people.
=. The State governments should be held Sc
cure in their reserved rights and the general gov
eminent sustained in its constitutional powers,
and the Union should be revered and watched
over as the palladium of our liberties.
| 3. That while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy of the Wing party,
we still adhere to the doctrines Of the Father Of
his Country, as announced in his Farewell Adj
dress of keeping ourselves free from all entan-
Cling alliances with foreign countries, and OF
never quitting our own to stand upon foreign
/ "
propagate our opinions, or impose on other coun-
tries our form of government by artitice or force
but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and justice, the blessings of
self government and the advantages of free in
stitutions
q. That where the people make and control the
government, they should obey its constitution,
laws, and treaties, as they would retain their self
respect and the respect which they claim and
will enforce from foreign powers.
5. Government should be conducted upon prin-
ciples Of the strictest economy, and revenue suf
6cient for the expenses thereof in time Of peace,
ought to be mainly derived from duty on i'm
ports and not from direct taxes; and in levying
such duties, sound policy requires just discrm-
nation, and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
agement may be assured to American industry,
equally to all classes and to all portions of the
country.
g.. The constitution vests in Congress the power
to open and repair harbors, and remove obstruc-
| tons from navigable rivers and it is expedient
that Congress should exercise that power, when-
eUer such Improvements are necessary for the common
detence or for the protection and facility of
commerce with foreign nations or among the
States such improvements being, in every in
stance, national and general in their character.
Z. The federal and State governments are parts
| VI Uut SySltil, dllhc ucCcSbdTy lOT bHc COuIuDu
prosperity, peace and security, and ought to be
regarded alike with cordial, habitual, and
immovable attachment. Respect for the author
| ity of each, and acquiescence in the constitu-
tional measures of each, are duties required by
the plainest considerations of national, Of State
and Of individual welfare
8. The series of acts of the 31st Congress com.
monty known as the Compromise or Adjustment
1.-THE act for the recovery of fugtives from labor
/ ,,,n1 lnll n
Wings Of the United States as a final settlement
in principle and substance, of the subjects to
which they relate and, so far as these acts are
concerned, we will maintain them, and insist
on their strict enforcement, until time and ex-
perience shall demonstrate the necessity of fur
Their legislation, to guard against the evasion of
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse of their
powers on the other-not impairing their present
efficiency to carry out the requirements of tho
constitution; and we deprecate all further agita-
ton Of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, and will discountenance all efforts
to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
wherever or however made and we will main
tain this settlement essential to the nationality
Of the Wing party and the integrity of the Union.
J. G. CHAPMAN, of Maryland,
/ President Of Hs Wing National Convention.
Tice Pesidents.-Nathan D. Appleton, of Maine; Geor
w. Nesmith, OF New Hampshire; Carlos Coolidge, .
Vermont; Seth sprague, of Massachusetts,; r. W.
OfanslOn, OF J,nOue Island; Salnuel b. l1uDDaru o.
Connecticut; Edward =. Cowles, of New York; james
Stewart, of New Jersey John Strolm, of Peunsylv
mia; Caleb s. Layton, of Delaware; Francis r. Phelps
of Maryland: William l.. Goggin of Virginia; A. III
Sheppard, of North Carolina William Whaley, oil
South Carolina: Seaton Grantland Of Georgia; Thos
j. Frow, Of Alabama Joseph B. Cobb, of Mississippi
j. c. Van Wrinkle, of Louisiana; Samuel r. yinton, OF
Ohio: john $. Williams, of Kentucky William IL
Sned, of Tennessee Milton Stapp, of Indiana: Ben
iamn $. Edward of Illinois; Hon J. G. Miller OF
Missouri; William II. Gaines. Of Arkansas; Jones NJ
Edwards, of Michigan; Gen. Joseph NJ Hernandez. OF
Florida J. U. n. Murray, of Texas; N. Mckinney, OF
Iowa. J. L. Arnold Of California; and Il. W Heath,
! OF Wisconsin. "a true copy)
r. A. UPTON, Of Louisiana,
Secretary Of the Wing National Convention.
ASSISTANT observation-disclosures w. Bryan, of North Caro-
lima; s. NJ. Ballard of Iowa; W. i. Stewart, of Cali
fornia: S. Cofax, of Indiana John c. Kunkle, o
Pennsylvania; William @ Worthington, Of Virginia