davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10
A CLOUD OF WITNESSES.

y.
w G have certificates from Hon. Henry CLAW and r.
NJ ohnson-onc from Capt. Carrot brother RI the
ehneht to the President of the French Re-
iplc, VINO was cured of Rheumatism off vears stpn-
uhS-aIso one from Robert Gaut. Rheumatism seven.
years-Mr Oldham, Baltimore Custom House dread.
ul case OF Dyspepsia, and from hundreds of others All
n"sl ud'n IL ere never has been such a mass of tesmo
ny IN 'aVor ct any other medicine which is so pleasant
ana taken in such sma quantities
'"HA IER lfEIGHT or TES TIMONY Can.
NY NOT BE GIVEN
were there ever so many cures-wonderril t.,res
aae ny any other medicine? All we ash the aflict-
ga IS mat they try Hampons Vegetable Tincture the
fu,er OF the blood and for all chronic Diseases
dyspepsia, rheumatism, Scrofuln and all comnlaints
OF the stomach, bowels &c
70 ahPhets with history of the medicine with Ger.
s'oe' Oh many wonderful cures, NAV be had at tho
''otes "aVlng the Iincture for SALE gratis
1t 10 yourself 10 call and get pamphlet, il
may be the means of curing Won For colo l,,
JOHN H SEAY, Lynchburg
n..,o noh Inner & MOWBRAY, Baltimore,
- :. IVY and Druggists generally.
~ az STABILIZE 81 Co, Druggists.
"a r. G. Jones' E. Cos White ZINC PAINTS,
ney are superior in all respects to Paints in com
d ~ "'ore brilliant, more durable and cheaper. The
greatly used as Fueproof Paint, on Metal and
",ise TOOLS on Fences, Boats &C.
nies cherry Pectora for coughs aad colds
W'star's Balsam Wild Cherry {.
9aynes Expectorant
Codliver on for Dyspepsia. Debility Be-
Yeast Powders
French Window Glass of all sizes.
looking Glass Plate
1nhospate OF Lime for diseased Lungs
'~-'t'-~; y" -
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

NEW CONCERN.-THE UNDEPSIGNED
x have associated themselves togeiherfor tho mr.
pose of conducting general Grocery and Commission
business in Lynchburg under the style firm of SAUN
DEhS, NORTH a. lRBY. They have taken the large
and commodious iron front house, few doors n.
bove the Market House, formerly occupied by Roberts
d Lee, where they WILL at all times, be pleased to see
theirfriends and the public geneally Erery branch o.
business generally done in house ofthis kind shall have
their personal ard particular attentions: Such as Selling
Produce of all kinds Receiving and Forwarding Goods
c Their Stock of Groceries, including every article in
their line is now freshand hand And their pur.
chases having been made exclusively for Cash. they
ter themselves that they offer great inducements
as any house IN this market. JAMES SAUNDERS,
VIM. T.. NORTH,
may PITS JAMES J. IRBY
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

- Dig made Clothing Cloths Pesttag, dc. | nm now
receiving my Spring and Summer supply of Clothing
which is large and well selected
also continue TO have manufactured, men and boys
clothes
also have received and keep always on hand Cloths
Cassimers Yestings &c. which sell by the yard and
no extra charge for cutting.
MR.. J. DIXON continues TO carry ON the Tailoring
business.
Terms cash, goods cheap.
April 26--ts r.. LOCKWOOD.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10


NORFOLK, Dec. 6. 1851.
Messrs. Mortimer and Mowbray-Hampton's Veget-
able Iincture Is certainly working miraculous results
here in the way of cures, but there to be di-
dence the part ofthose cured to give certificate
which, in justice to the afflicted should not exist
could mention dozen of importance in which
has been successful in curing the kind of dseas-
es but 1t appears them easily and its effects
are so magical they do appear be able realise
IT, though they are perfectly satisfied they cured.
= / will mention two which have lately come un-
der my notice. A lady who had been confined to her
bed for between one and two years, and whom he
doctors had been attending during that tme without
any success, induced try the Tincure and af.
ter taking the second bottle she enabled be up
stirring about her house-a thing she had done for
two years. as was informed by her husband who call
ed on me, in perfect ecsacy and said he had last
found the much needed panacea. / think he will fur
nsh you with certificate of the strongest character
Another gentleman informed me that he had very
valuable negro far gone by disease that he
would have tnken twenty-five dollars for her, but the
hrst bottle was effective thnt he felt confident of
perfect cure Yours, respectfully,
JOHN R. HATHAWAY,
No. 81 Main Street
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10
I ONG LOOKED FOR Come Last

I Fl Id -
- Ia consequence of the breakage of the Canal the
Undersigned has Just received his Spring and Summer
Stock Twenty five years experience in his bushes.
nus enabled nm to purchase mos. complete and de-
sllabe assortment of goods Without further comment
all lie asks Is an examination of the lie calls the
attention ct his customers and the public generally to
the following, viz: Ladies mhoie CATERS Caters.
,a@e'S' ETceftorS, Parodis Jenny Linds Lola Monies
BashiD, Ties Slippers, &c, &c. Misses and Infant
SHOES OF every description. Also: Gents Boots Shoes
ana GGaer the latter ofwhich very pretty and neal
which he will sell at remarkably low prices also com
pete stock OF Gents Slippers. His Trunks, Carpet
Bags aud Scasehes he obtaind at unusually law np
tic oilers in the way CHATS the following, viz: The
NOE SE,n. Back and White Bearers, Russia SIX Pa
rama IptIom, Bird Eye, China, Pearl, Black, BIue
ureen ana HAMe Leghornshe India Hat, Congress Hat
MGcicoas of all qualities and styles WIZ
am constantly manufacturing Orders PROMPTLY MT
tended to Panamas and Legnorns dressed at the sign d
the Red Hat. JACOR PTap 0USf ~ Vi
Nav l7-ts N'ii'
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10
MERCHANDISE.

GTATfONEEsY--A good assortment may be
- le found at Morse Commission House--ainong
which are
soitSlatca ana Pencils,
Black, red aud blue Ink
Canine do
Patent Bloiting Paper,
Portfolios aith locks and keys,
backgammon Boards,
Inksnnds (yariety)
Cold Tissue Paper
Gum Lnblcs and Law Senls,
lndelibe Ink,
Sand Boxes. Penraeks,
Steel Pens (variety) But Mills,
Sup. London Wax,
fsber's peneils
Fancy Glass totse,
Letter Clips-Louer Stamps,
Initial Seals,
Port Monies, Bankers Cases, &c, BE,
Sept l.dts
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

S,TEAm MARBLE WORK s.
- JOHN T. ROGERS has removed his Marble Wor<s
the of Nam and 9th whcrcw be found
a fine assortment of Egyptian, Gtaan and American
Marble, Monuments, Tombs, Grave Stones, Mantel
Pieces Of every description, WallP lates Fronts, &c.
Any design in carving executed in the man.
Orders from the country, with city reference,
ronptlyuttended to.
Mr.. having served his apprenticeship in of the
largest establishments in New York city and having
much experience in the business, atcrs himselfthut
NIL work executed ut his shop will give entire sasfac
ton any done North or South.
Richmond. July 14-lyd
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10
I0IN I1EE

~ The above is an extract from letter from gen
teman sixty years of age, of high characters he saws
II have given but faint idea of my sufferngs l feel
inadequate to the task"
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10
: Es%~ hU MON EranspOrgaiiOu Lane

s.'TS 1aS7-saa 10 PasbaVg and tie West.-The under.
signed would respectfully inform their friends and ems
TONER'S that the Pennsylvania Canal will open on I9t
March, at whichtime will be repaired ~ forward any
amount OF M1csa7aise all points on the Western wa
''rs' with Dispatch at the very lowest rates.
Rate on Tobacco to Pitts6urg Coo per I01 lbs ro,,
lef May.-Time DAYS 40 = vi"
No Commission charged for forwarding at Baltimore
or Philadelphia. C. r. Rooms
March 4-.dts Aront U,ion H.; p1.:'
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

SCH0OL BOOKS-5UST received,
~ aHdkep constantly on hand otkhe CommisSio,
8ooks'ore opposite " WarwiCk House, Llnchburg, Va
Davies Mathematical First lessons in Arithme
tic School Arithmetic, University Arithmetic Elemen-
tary Al zebra. Practical Geometry, b. urdons Algebra
Legendre's Geometry Surveying and Geometry Culcu-
lus Descriptive Geometry, shades, shadows, &c.
Smiths Crozet's, Pixies and Dodds' Arithmctics,
Bnllions Clarks, Yields Buttons primary aud Smiths
Grnmmnrs
Bullions classical series, villa, Grammar, Lar
Render, Gcasde, Salust, Cicero, Greek Reader Frsl
| lessons in Crock
Owens Greek Reader, Anabasis, Homer's Hind
2enophon, Odyssey, Thacydidcs, kobinson's CIR Test
McGufcys lst, Cd, Sd, 4h and 9th Readers,
| Demseder's
Par,er
Towns
Spoilers forabove sere,
Websters School and University Dictionaries
Walkers do
The above with many other valuable books for Schools
will be Sold by wholesale retail prices that cannot
ta1ltn rlensc. mug 20 dts G MORSE.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

E4NORNEW ORLEANS.-VIRGI ~
n AND LOUISIANA LINE.-FRsr PACKET a S9SsE
commence loaag ION SEPTEMBER and sail actih dis.
patch.-The regular A. coppered and copper-fastened
Barque, CYANE, Capt. George BuRmEsrER, will sniJ
ubove. For Freight, Cabin. or Steerage passase
huvng superior State-ltoom acconmodutions appIv TO
DAVID CURRIE, Rchmond
Shippers are informed that freight by this line is from
80 to 40 u cent cheaper than when slipped by way of
New York, and 1t will also arrive in much less time
Inc will aiso inform shippers that
cnn be effected in New York. on the same terms ne v
ses smiling from that port and the undersigned wilolso
inform shippers. that he will have insurance effected if
theywiSn, whoet any charge, except exchange ON a.
mount premium and policy and policy forwarded if re-
queSted. aug 2S-.2taw3w1 n ~
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

Office TO ALL HE ALSO, BY acci-
" dent, hns fallen into the CONFECTIONERY BU-
SlNESS. in coniuncto with his Jowey establishments
in whchhe keeps Cardies & Fruits such as Ora, ges,
Lemons Rnisns Almonds, Filbers, Toys of all kinds,
and in fact all kinds of Conec tom les kept in such
an establishment. lie is receiving his Spring stock
TO which he respectfully soicts the patronage of the
public He also has. in his employment. ofthe most
experienced Bakers and Candy makers in Lynchburg.
Pyramids, of all kinds, made the shortest notice.
All orders from the country received and promptly
| executed CHAS A EVARD
March 8dts doorsabove Evchange corner
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10
NOWIs TME TIME TO TRXIT--

NOW is THE TIME TO TFsy TT
= The subscriber is now prepared to furnish b;s
ANrl-CHOLERA MIXTUBE,n y in any quantity; this
has been In for the last ten years and is be-
pethe 6est reaedyto be had for Boscel Complaints
'rMoeo cdolera Mor6us, Dyseatery, Cholera Iafan
'.' ha a niictions of the Stomach and Bowels IL
ao. " i unpleasant to take and may he given to chill.
WIN perfect IMMUNITY AS this is the season of the
do well to call and get hottie If m, an in ,;n
ways relieve For sale by -
June 21-ts John TT Sp.y
W MAX ERS.-I have or hand n
l. very superior article OF Hemlock Sole T es bar
mny 10 "a IoGwnoD
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

BUILDING HARDWARE Just open.
hp ing large assortment Of BUIDEHS HARD
ware. such l. o g X s, Of all qualities with
mineral Knobs, Keys Eschutcheons, and all complete
from 30 to 81 hinges, doorhinges Bolts
and every article pertaining to Tie Carpenters business
oil Of which viii be sold very small proftsat from
25 To so per less thnn they hive heretofore been
sold IN this market aug ID--dts A. WINSTON.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

~ Testimony of George w. Goodrich, ESQ. in case
OF Chronc lntammatory rheumatism oftwo years star
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

Astounding Effects 1.-THE mhole afflicted World Read!'
Lady restored ritter tero Gears sickness.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

hese vessels are all of the first class, built in the cit,
y. Dui''nof9 expressly for this tade and have suprr
OF recommendations Tor passengers. They are co,o.
ny experienced Captains, aud qualified for the
rI WHO VIII spare no eXerton to accommodate
10y "il be lowed up and down the river bv stean,
W may be rched on to sail promptly as advertised
W Werehants going North ordering goods from NJ
rs OiN VIII al, hnd to their interest to ship by this line
taken o 6e oy resnlar ne and freight will always be
,He agents IN Richmond and New York. to give sati.
"elon unexpectedly nsk and hope to succeed in '
.ainins full share of patronage Goods shinned ~,
' 10 new ork will be forwarded free o com.
MISSION 10 New Orleans, Mobile Savannah. Cborles,a,
3r any other port The vessels will be in Richmnna "
%Get s IN New York at berth No l, Cofee Honsa
6 0AnsD g GU B1S Richmond, 2
Richmond AuO oa,s ~ ~, Urn
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

e-@~- AND NEW YORK PACKETS. This Neu yo,o,
L'e IS composed ofthe following Vessels all owned IN
the city OF Richmond, and sails from, New YORK epc,,,
tonr days. viz ''" s0''S
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1852-09-10

~ WI. HOLLHNS-Beg leave to Gull the Mt.
~ tention of their customers and the pubic general
lY. To their
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-03-04
Bristol Bill and Meadows.

The editor OF the Braitleboro' Eagle has
recently visited the Vermont State Prison,
aad from his letter giving an account OF
what he witnessed, we take the following
description of TWO individuals somewhat no.
torious in the annals of crime:
Nearly all the prisoners are now engaged
in making scylhe snaiths. Messrs. Lamson,
Goodnow g. Co., of Shelburne Falls, Muss.,
the extensive snath makers, have contracted
with the government for the labor of all the
convicts. In the first workshop which en-
tered was long row of prisoners, each dill
gently engaged in shaving The rough sticks
was the famous Bristol Bill, no longer ter
ror to any one, but wearing the same meIan-
choIy prison uniform, and shaving his stick
as diligently and as silently as The less dis
tinsuished rascals around him.
Ii was with some surprise that I received
the information from the superintendent that
the ordinary Parsonage near whom ! was
standing, was the rogue whose villan'es had
pointed so many a newspaper paragraph,
and had even been Immortalized IN yellow
covered volume. Instead Of the bold, smart
fellow, he is the very personitication Of
shamefaced His whole air and man
ner is subdued, and in fact the temper is
thoroughly taken oul of him. When he FIRST
came here, he attempted 10 assume superb
oFity over The olher inmates, and 70 take
GG..oriies which none ef them had aarfd to
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-03-04
Curious Spanish Sports.

One day was present at function de ho-
vlllos, kind of Juvenile bull-fght, in which
young beasts are brought to be bullied, and if
possible, killed by young men. 1t is kind of
parody of a real bull-fght; nothing of its pomp
and circumstance, and danger; farce instead
of tragedy, very grotesque and ludicrous-
For instance, man in night-gown and night
cap is brought in upon bed, shamming sick
ness, and is placed in the middle of the arena
Then young bull, with his horns shea,hed in
cork, is let in; of course he rushes at the only
prominent object, the bed, and turns it over
and over; the sick man taking care TO dispose
the mattresses and bolsiers that the animal NAV
spend his fury upon them, and not upon him.
At another time, several men are set uprigh,
in wicker basket, about five feet high, with
neither top nor bottom. The bull charges
these, one after the other, knocks them down,
and rolls them along with his horns. 1t il,
great fun to watch the evident perplexity of the
beast when he sees their spontaneous motion
Then, when his back is turned, the attendants
jump over the barrier, and set the baskets on
their legs again; and the same joke is repeated
till one is tired of it. The nnpracticed mata-
doris generally fail in attempting the fatal
stroke; so the poor defenceless animal has to
be despatched by means of the media lunar, an
instrument as its name imports, shaped like a
iialf-moon and attached to a long pole. Armed
with this, man comes silly behind and ham,
strings him; after which he is felonionsly
slain with knife plunged through the spinal
vertabra. We could not refrain from loudly
expressing our disgust at thi. barbarity, to the
great amusement of our neighbors, TO whom
the spectacle was familiar. An English lady
was sitting not far off, and looked on without
the slightest change Of color. | char,ably
hoped that she was rougej for the occasion.
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-03-04
The Locusts.

Gideon b. Smith communicates the fol-
lowing intelligence in regard 10 the seven
teen year locusls, to the Baltimore Patriot
"The seventeen year locusts will appear
this year III Connecticut, east of the river, in
portions Of Tolland, Middlesex and Hartford
counties, about Manchester, Glastonbury and
Chalham, and most probably in portion Of
Massachusetts, NJ north of these places. They
will also appear in Franklin, Bristol and
Hampshire counties. Massachusetts, and es-
pecially about Fall River. have teen un-
able 10 ascertain whether they will appear in
Rhode Island, but they most probably will
in the neighborhood, especially adjacent to
Massachusetts at Fall River. In Barnstabls
and that neghborhood in Massachusetts, they
will not appear until 1855. The gIubs or
lar,e Of these insects may be found IN all
places in the above districts where ioresi or
other hard trees and shrubbery grew
seventeen years ago, by digging two or three
feet in the ground.
They will be found singly in their little
horizontal cells, in a half-Iorpld state. About
the first of May they may he discovered by
merely shaving off the top soil with spade,
when their chambers will be found cemplet-
ed near the surface Of the earth. 1t would
serve the cause of science if some one in
those districts would take The trouble TO
make The research, and also to watch iei:
first appearance above ground, which hap
pens several days before amy notice is at
tracted 10 them.
Iexpect they will first begin to emerge
about the Ist of June in the above districts.
This early notice is given of their expected
appearance, that those who have the oppor-
tunity may be prepared to Take proper no
tice of Them. shall he very glad 10 receive
any information on the subject that may be
aI;c;,adD
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-03-04

do; but they have way here OF persuad'ng
peop pie into subjecton, and Bill soon learned
that he had finally found his masters. There
is not convict in the prison any tanner than
this same Bristol Bill.
In another shop found Meadows the as
sociate Of Bristol Bill in crime, but every
way his superior, except in energy and craft
iiess. Meadows ID an engraver OF more ihah
ordinary skill, and his reputation secures hlfn
consta employment. Among the enerav-
ings which he has executed since his CEN
fiuement is TINT Of the Island House at Bel
lows Falls, as beautiful specimen Of en-
craving as the oris snnl is Of archit ecture.-
He also engraved the Lord. Prayer on a
piece Of silver little larger than dime, which
is inserted in the head of a cane belonging
TO one of the officers of the prison. Every
letter. though very minute, is beautifully dis
| tlnct. AT the time Of my visit he was en-
gagged upon engraving of the Hygelan
House, Amherst, Mass. l had brief con-
versaien with him, in which he displayed
| an intelligence deserving Of better things
| than confinement in State Prison.
His manner indicated that he still retained
some self-respect, and should he survive the
term Of which he was sentenced, il may we'll
be hoped thar he will b. man again. II is
Meadows misfortune TO have too little force
OF character to resist the temptations Of art
ful scoundres, and he has thus been led TO
the commission OF crimes from which he
would have shrunk with adherence if left 10
himself. In the same room with Meadows,
was Slingerland, the man recently convicted
OF obtaining pensions 10y forged papers. 1t
was reported at the time OF his arrest, that he
was a lawyer, but am glad 10 be assured
thai he was nothing more than 'pettifos-
GER
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-03-04
The French Constitution.

The following is Punch's synopsis of the
new Constitution of France:
The President of the Republic i. response
BILE Ito the Republics President.)
Being responsible 10 the President, the Pres
ident will do as he deems fit.
The President will have Ministers, who will
and must be honored by thinking as the Presi-
dent shall cogitate.
The higher the President is placed, the more
has he need of faithful councillors; and the
greater the need The President may have of
them, the less the call the President proposes
to make upon them.
Thus. the Government is free in lis move
ments, and enlightened in its progress.
A Chamber. 10 be called "ihe Legislative
body" will vote laws and taxes. This Cham
Der, to begin with, will be of about 260 men,
bers but the fewer the better, in order 10
guarantee the calmness of deliberaiion. His
tory and philosophy have proved that the fewer
the number, the less the mobility and ardor Of
the deliberative body; hence, 80 may be bet
Ter than 260. 6 better than go, and l better
than 6.
The deliberations of the Assembly will not,
henceforih, be allowed to run verbosely riot in
the public prints, but will be given with drum
head brevty in the President S own newspaper.
The Legislative body will pass laws, but
will neither originate amend them.
Much time having been lost in vain interPo-
lations, no questions will be asked or if asked,
none answered.
Another Assembly bears the name of the
Senate. 1t will be its function TO deliberate
according TO the direction of the President;
and will contain all the illustrious names and
talent that may not have been transported.
Thus, the people remains master of its des-
tiny.
Such arc the ideas, such the principles, that
you have authorized me to apply.
A TIE Deun will be performed in aid Of the
blessings promised by the Constitution. Amen.
LOUIS NAPOLEON BoNAPARTE.
Palace Of the Iuilcries, Jan. IA, 1852.
Eastern times. [volume] (Bath, Me.) 1846-1857, 1852-03-04

BALLoosINe. The sensations on going
up in balloon are thus described by writ
er in Dickens Household Words:-1 do not
despise you for talking about a balloon go
ing up, for il is an error which you share IN
common with some millions OF eur fellow
creatures and |, in tho days of my igno-
rance, thought with the rest OF you. know
better now. The fact is, we do not 80 up at
all but ut about five minutes past six on the
evening Of Friday, the 14th of September,
lS3S-at about that time, Vauxhall Gardens,
wilh all the people in them, tcent doWn !
cannot have been deceived ! speak from
The evidence of my senses, founded upon
repetition Of the fact. Upon each ofthree or
four experimental trials OF the balloon, 10
enable the people 10 glide away from Us
with safety to lhemselves-down they all
went about thirty feet then, up they came
again, and SO on. There we sal quietly all
the while, in our wicker basket, utterly un-
conscious of motion; till, al length, Mr..
Green, swapping little iron, and thus let
ting loose the rope by which the earth ,cas ,us-
pended to us-lke AIropos, cutting the con-
nexion between us with pair of shears
down it went, with every thing on ii and
your poor. paltry, little Dutch 10Y of town.
(your Great Metropolis, as you inselent'y
call it) having been placed on castors for the
occasiun-1 am satisfied of that-was gently
rolled away from under u.s.