davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
PROSPECTUS OF 1.-THE SIGNAL:"
4 Wing Campaign Paper to he Published
Mt he CITY Washington.


The undersigned proposes to publish weekly
journal, under the above tide to be devoted TO the
support OF the nominees for the Presidency and VICE
Presidency of the VINO Convention that is to
semble at Baltimore on the 10th Of June next.
"THE SiGSAL" will be cmphaticaiiy National
Press, designed for circulation in every section OF
the country. The object of the paper will be- to
harmonic the action, and promote the efficient
organization of the Wing party, as well 20 dif-
fuse it's principles and arouse it, spirit and enihu
siasm.
II will also furnish a convenient compendium of
ell the facts aud documents bearing upon the case
made by the respective partes and candidates, and
preserve in form for future reicren, complete
history of the canvass. full index will be given
in the last number, which will add materially TO
the permanent Interest and rdlue Of the work
The great popularity and success ~hlch attended
The Battery. published by the undersigned during
the last Presidential canvas induces him 10 retain
the same form and size in the SIGNAL"
"THE SIeNAL" will be issued a full sized dou
ble.royal ehee,, printed on good type. IA quartz
form, and contain very large amount OF reading
matter.
The fret number will be issued on "Wednesday
the 23d Of June, and will contain foil account Of
the proceedings Of the convention. The yublica
ton will be continued each week until the election
the resnlts Of which will be given in full IN the last
number.
Single subscription ..............,....... 50 81
Five copies (being at tae rate OF 40 cents
for each suhscriber) Observation-Disclosures. 90
Fourteen copies (bcpg at the rate VI 80
cents for each subscriber) .............. 90
Thirty copies (bcing at the rate Of 33l cents
for each subscrbcr) .................... 10 90
Fifty copies (being at the rate OF 80 cents
fer each subsctiberl ....i............... Is %
~ No paper Will DC sent unless the order IL &C.
compsnied by the money.
An letters must be postpaid. and addressed TO
GEO. ; GIDEON,
May 20 Washington, D. c.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21

yNANTED-A NURSE; colored person pre-
w ferrcd. None need apply without good re.
Communications. Inquire at the corner Of 9Th and
r str,,ts. May u
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
DuALoN,s CHEMICAL Is,

nUhLoN's CHEMICAL BALsAM, BAR
L rye Trcopberous, Lyons Katharion, Ok Mar
toE, &c FOR the hair.
Also Cytherian Cream Of Soap, and Rabbits
Shaving Powder. Just received, aud will be sold at
manufacturer prices, nt
STEYENS'S Sales Room,
lone l2-GGf Under Browns Hotel.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
tPUBLisHrD BY REoUs.r.l
Abstract OF the Annual Rcpurt OF the Pres
byt,rian Board OF Publication.

The operations Of the past year chow increase
in the number Of it, publications, ts sales and its
receipts ns donations, over any previous year.
PUBLICATIONS.
During the year ending March 81, 1902, the
Board have addcd~O their catalogue p new books,
(tpo Of which in the German hnRungc) Of
which they have printed $3.50 copies; and 80 new
tracts Zone Of which 10 ia the French language
Of which they have issued 900 copies. They
have also printed 10000 copies Of the Family Al
mlnoc for 1852 Tie whole number Of copies OF
new publications during the year IL 2l2 $50. This
is 10 900 copies than the issues OF the prcctd-
ing year.
During the same period they have published new
editions from stcrcotyGcd plates to the amount Of
COS, 500 copies of books aud tracts, being 81 900
moro than the year before. Total number OF copies
Of books and tracts published during the year,
SIS, $50, being an increase OF $4,000 copies over
the former year.
They have alec published, from March, 1851, to
April, 1852, twelve monthe, 61O,OUO copies OF the
Presbyterian Sabbath School Visitor, strictly reli-
gious semi monthly paper for children. This peri
0dcal IL steadily growing in the confidence OF pa
rents aud teachers and NTH affections of children.
Thirty four thousand copies arc now published
seini.monthly.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
AUCTION NOTICE.

uNHE SUBSCRIBER respectfully announces TO
i his friends and the public that nc has com.
mcnccd the Auction and Commission business on
his own account and offers his services for the lie
of every description of real and personal property
upon the most favorable tcrms.
With an experience of twenty years in the va
rOus departments of Auction business, the last
four Of which he has been personally known 10 tho
citizens Of Washington as the Auctioneer Of the
late firms Of Dyer & Bro. and Dyer & Mcclure,
he deems il unnecessary TO cay more ihan that hia
personal attendance can be relied upon in all mat
tiers OF business, and sales Of any amount cashcd
without delay.
Until permanent arrangements can be made for
the reception ond sale Of merch indise on commits.
sion, persons wishing 60 employ an Aueti0nccr
will please call al the office Of RoTHwEtL, csq..
on street, cast Of 7th, where ! can be found
during business hours, ready and prepared 10
answer TIE Gale Of the public. Repeatedly,
June lO-du f. y. SrRATTON.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
CAL MA TT E s

ATTEMPT TO COMMIT suIolpE-A white person,
who gave his name H. Heath Harrison, attempt
cd to drown himself on Saturday night by jump
ing into the Potomac from the southern steamboat
whilst lying at her wharf. He rescued, and,
upon being brought TO the watch house, Captain
Goddard committed him for keeping. He is
supposed to be the man who was recently
arrested in Baltimore as being insane, an inhrmity
which evidently ailcts him.
FIRE IN THE CoUNTRy.--The fire. bells were rang
about ten o'clock Saturday night in conse-
ouence Of brilliant light, occasoned. VIC learn
by the burning of the residence and outhouses en-
a farm, about eeyen miles distant In Prince
this city. We could not learn the name Of the
owner. The fire was occasioned by lightning.
A FAIR FOR THE ORPHAN BoYs.-A fair is to be
held at Carusi's Saloon, commencing on Tuesday
evening, for the benefit Of the Orphan Boys Asy
lum attached to St Matthew's Church, which
should and we doubt not will, attract a very full
attendance. The lady managers Madam de la
Barca Miss Inglis Miss Macleod, Miss Scott, Mrs.
Drury, Mrs. Ksrron, Mrs. Lee, Mrs Mclean,
Miss Murray, Mrs. Harvey. Miss Damn, and Mrs
Donelan.
SUDDEN DEATH.-We heard Of the death OF
colored man, on Saturday, whose name could
not learn, who died from drinking too freely Of
cold water and exposure 20 the sun
CRIMGsAL CouRT.-This tribunal will commence
its juno term to. day.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21

lIt- For the Benefit OF tbc industrious
Poor In every Class OF society.-Aruclcs OF
clothing made up by the industrious poor arc Of
fercd for sale at the rooms Of the Ladies Union
Benevolent Society opposite the southeast corner
Of Capitol square, and ON Seventh street, AC1t TO
Odd. Fellows Hall Private work left az these
rooms will also be made up upon the most favor.
able terms. And VIC would add that this &c.
scripton Of work is often Of very particular char
aci'r, IL affords the ladies an opportunity Of
encouraging that distressed class OF icInics whose
pecuniary circumstances have been changed
compelling hem 90 resort 20 their needle for sup
port. The ladies would urge upon families, and
encourage the delivery Of this private work at
their rooms, as it will afford them an opportunity
OF benefting this interesting class Of its beneficial
rice, as they have done heretofore
l.. y. MILLS,
June Ii Directrcss l. L. % and +. Society.
NTINTHRoP'SAD ADDRESSES AND SPEECHES;
w | vol, Svo.
Dictionary OF Geography. or General Gazetteer
OF the World, by Alex. Keith Johnson, f. r. s. f.;
vol Svo.
lndestructible Spelling and Reading D5oks,
printed on linen; a new supply.
TAYLOR & 'MAURY's
June u Bookstore, near 9th a.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
BOOK-BINDIcRs' BOARDS AND RUSSIA
LEATHER.

DINDERS' BOARDS. from No 25 TO No 90, nd
ID four hundred Skins Of Fresh Russia Lsdf1er,
Tor sale by the subscriber. at northern prices.
Alec. five hundred Reams OF fine Printing Paper,
"a 81, for sale at mill prices, without freight.
Inquire at the Republic office. ]. GIDEON.
NAV
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
aEcrlpra ron THE YEAR.
The receip,s for the wear show vorv 81

The receipts for the year show very oncourng.
ing increase. The sales have amounted TO sixty
ak thousand five hundred and thirtc,n dollars and
seventy two cents more tIan SIX thousand iiS G
hundred dollars over the amount reported last
year. The donations received for colyortegc and
clstributon have amounted TO s II go 50, incl ud.
ing legacy OF aS2j 80, being an ,cKccss Of
81 7O5 20 over last year Total excess Of receipt
Of both departments over last year, SlI2l9 20,
including the legacy Just specified
The mortgage on the real estate has been paid
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
WASHINGTON AND ALEXANDRIA BOA

CHANGE OF HOURS.
Passage Five Cents.
+ The hours Of departure of tho
sns.55Tz1I1S steamboat PHENlX will, until
rR@SAkszl4E1 further notice, be as follows:
Leave Twins wharf. foot of King street, Alexan-
dria, at q -, IL !, p, 4, and 6. O'Clock.
Leave agc's wharf, foot Of IN street Washing
ton, at -. 100, 49,, B., 5, and T. O'Clock.
Carriages wagons, carts. and all kinds of freight
taken at greatly reduced rates.
$ SANDERSON, Captain
lgt- This boat connects with the morning and
afternoon trains for Baltimore
regular line of omnibuses connects with the
boat also. June IL
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
CrIrBB. BROTHERS.

tHIBB, U'tbTHEkS.
bankers and Dealers IN SiOcks. Land War
I'D rants, Foreign and Domestic TX hang
Drafts on IRELAND from 4 ano upNnrds payable
on demand, furnished in suns 20 suit
Collections made, and ChGcks for Galc On al lac
principal citiCs.
Gorspment. STATE, auf othgr StOchs bought and
sold on cCmmissiOn.
Claims before tho ~. pcTiuosis prCmpuy SScndcd
to. Rcmttauces made AZ loNt6t rates in Ncv
York, Philadelphia, Baltimore iunds, as de-
sired, for Notes or Draits payable in the District
Alexandria. Va, and other southern ,itics.
Banking House, opposite Treasury Department.
Mar i--lf Telegraph d2G
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
~ArnE SAFE AND cousopI-

- TnE SAFE AND cowsopi-
ak0HAS Gus steamer COLUMBIA, Capt.
vSE8 I'm HAgPER, having recently been
placed in rstrateordcr, will resume her trips be-
tween Baltimorcandt this District on SATURDAY,
the lst March, leaving Commerce street wharf,
Baltimore at o'clock in the afternoon and at tho
same hour on every succeeding Saturday during
the season; and returning, will leave Rilcya
wharf, Washingto at 6o'clock and Alcnandra
atTo'clock every WEDNESDAY morning touch
ing at the iifIoren andington thcPotomaeriveT'
asusual.
Forfreight or passage apply ITO thrCaptainoa
board OF to the following agents;
CHARLES WORTHlNGTON, Bait.
T. WHEAT & BRO, Alexandra.
e. PICKREL & CO, GEORGETOWN.
THOMAS y. RILEY Washington
EebzS-tf
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
sHtlRTsi srIIRTsi SHIRTS,


NEW and beautiful styles ol French cmbroidCr-
~ ed Shirts, in pleading variety. Also, a largo
additional supply Of Drcss Shrts the hncst quail
ties and most approved makers. just received
Shirts made TO order IN the beet manner and
latest fashion aud good fts nteed in al cascs,
at CIlAS II LA MS
Hat, Cap, aud Gents Furnishing
Mar % Establishment, Penn. ay., near 81 81,
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
NEW STEAM PAPER MIL AT MAY
LANDEILLE,

Near west philadelphia.
ry,HE SUBSCRIBERS beg leave ,O i1iorin thtir
4 friends. and the trade generally, that they
have their PAPER MILL in operation, and etc
prepared to furnish, on short notice, all kinds OF
PRINTING PAPER,
ofany size or weight required, at prices from ten
to fifteen cents per pound, according TO quality.
Orders addressed to the suhse fibers, Ptiilatl-
phin poet Office, will receive prompt 1ttenu.n.
Feb l4-ts e e.. x y n WARREN.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21

UNITED STATES MAIL STEAMSHIP co.
FOR NEW ORLEANS, VIA HAVANA.
The Splendid
STEAMSHIP CHEROKEE,
(Iico Thousand I0ns,)
IL. X. DAVENPORT, U. 8 N, Commander,
fT& WILL SAIL from the pier at the foot
.-nnk of Warren street, North River, on
THURSDAY, June "a, at two O'Clock, p. m,
precisely.
Rates of Passage to Hapana and .Ne,o Orleans.
NEW ARRANGEMENT.
Ladies' Saloon Berths $40
After Saloon Berthe. ...-....... "a
Forward Saloon Bcrths. ......... 50
Storage Berths .....-........... %
Specie only taken on freight TO Havana.
Freight taken to New Orleans at forty cents per
cubic foot.
Shippers of freight are requested 70 supply them
selves with the Cosnpany's bills Of ladiDg. VIII IN
may be had on application at the office. No other
form will Designed.
No bills of lading signed after the ship has
sailed.
For freight or passage apply to
NJ. o. ROBERTS,
III West st., cor. of Warren, New York.
June Its
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
ALEXANDRIA BOAT,

h Chn The steamer GEORGE WASH .
h&3%< INGTON will depart as FOL lows:
- - Boats fare IL cents. Coach
fare cents. Persons making the trip for plea
cure, boats fare half price. A coach leaves It'll
street, near Northern Market coach ALEC leaves
the Capitol at u, 81, l0.. II. p, 81. 5,6s.
Leave Alezandriaat a, 81, 10. l2t, % 81 5, o.
Leave Washington at 5, *, ~, |, 3,44, %, I.
June I'D JOB CORSON, Captain.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
FOR NORFOLK, OLD POINT. AND PINEy

FOR NORFOLK, OLD POINT, AND PINEy
POINT.
= C4n The steamer OSCEOLA will.
tu&9l> on Saturday, the 18th June, re-
- sume her trips to the above places
Leaving Washington every Wednesday and Sat.
urday at O'Clock a. IN. arriving in Norfolk in
time for the cars going South. Returning, will
leave Norfolk every Monday and Thursday at
o'clock p.
She will touch, going and returning, at Piney
Point Old Point, Cone River, and the usual land
zs on the Potomac.
PassaRe and fare TO Norfolk, s 5;to Piney Point,
80; TO Old Point, 81; 70 Old Point and return, 81.
June y-di JAMES MITCHELL
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21
BALTIMORE AND WASHINGTON RAIL
ROAD.
Passenger Trains Run Follovn
s.-s--y,Y rs-.7.s--s7 er5h-.ss Seg1-~s a lLl
s% bSF ssts.sFs 49, ossss

Leave Washington at 8 aud 9 q. IN, l2i m,
and p. IN.
Leave Baltimore al 4 and a. r., { and
% p. IN
ington, and the "a and 3th from Baltimore, arc
omitted.
Tickets and baggage che Re to Philadelphia and
New York can be obtained trains leaving al
a IN. and 4 p. IN Passengers % curing the same.
s,cure the Tree transport 81 theT' and bag
gage in Baltimore and Philadelpl,a 20 the next
rniirond station.
Communication tickctsto Bladensburg at slS per
quarter, will be furnished upon application Il tho
Office 4. II PARSONS.
Apl6-tf Az lt.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21

CRIMlsAL CoURT.-This tribunal will cumtnenc
its juno term to. day
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-06-21

4 4 street, Capitol Hill, fret door above Mr..
Scrisener's. with or without board Apply on the
urami.cs or 20 Nc. ScrIVencr. Juno 4-ilN
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1852-08-14
LAW OF THE UNITED STATES.
Passed at the First Session ofthe Thtrty-secoad Con
gress Of the United States Of america.
TPUBLIc AcT-No. 42.1.

AN ACT making appropriations for the support of the
Military Academy for the year ending the thrteth Of
June, thousand eight hundred and fifty three, and
for other purposes.
BE enacted By tie Senate and House Of Representatives. o.
Tie United States Of America Congress assembled That
the following be and the hereby appropri-
ated, out of any money in the Treasury otherwise
appropriated for the support of the Military Academy
for the year ending the thrteth Of june thousand
eight hundred and ffty-three
For pay Of officers, instructors cadets and musicians,
eighty thousand four hundred and nine dollars.
For Communication of subsistence, two thousand two
hundred and sxty-three dollars.
For forage for officers horses, hundred and sixty
eight dollars.
For clothing for officers servants thirty dollars,
For REPAIRS fuel and apparatus therefor forage for
public horses and oxen postage stationery, printing
and other incidental and contingent twenty-five
thousand dollars.
For increase and repairs of the library one thousand
dollars.
For improvements and addition to officers quarters,
three thousand dollars
For additional pay the lthographer and pressman
employed in the photographic Office, fifty dollars each
hundred dollars
For expenses of the board of ysiter three thousand
dollars.
For purchase Of equatorial telescope, being the
difference in value between the defective one now in use
and new one, five thousand dollars.
For purchase of thirty artillery and cavalry horses
three thousand dollars
For forage for ninety artillery and cavalry horses six
thousand for hundred and eighty dollars.
Sec p And6ea further enacted That hereafter the assist
ant professors Of French and drawing shall receive the
pay and emouments allowed to other assistant professors
Sec. g. ARd be Il further enacted, That to recfy mis-
take which made in the enrolment of the bill ent
tied An supply deficiencies in the appropriations
for the service Of the fiscal year ending the thteth Of
June, eighteen hundred and ifty-two," by emitting a
clause appropratng for per diem compensation and mile
age of Senator'S members Of the House of Representa-
tyes and Delegates and agreed to by the Senate and
House of Representatives the sum Of fifty thousand dol
4 hereby
money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated
Approved, August 8, 1852.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1852-08-14

SWEDISH BaIGRASTs.--A procession Of newly arrived
Swedish emgrants passed through Boston Wednesday
on the way to their newyselected homes in the West
The procession was led by Mr.. p. f. Wston, and con-
sisted Of four heavily laden baggage wagons followed by
several open conveyances containing the and chill
sren the latter being succeeded by the and boys two
py two on foot bearing firearms and appropriate ban
ners When opposite Office they gave three hearty
cneer as also opposite the Court House and at other APP
Propriate places They were fine looking class Of
em,grants as we have many OF them wealthy,
orng to our shores the noble traits Of character
or wncn ner countrymen have been noted and admired
TOT ages nardy and brave pureminded and honest in
ousous ana free The feats Of the Gustayuses
nowned IN history and Charles the Twelfth made even
Peter the Great that Russian bear trembe in his
icy den. 800
These Swedes are the class Of emgrnnts we want TO
make the widespread prares Of the West bring forth the
fruits Of civilization and Christianity. We say, welcome
Welcome TO the countrymen Of Jenny Lind We under
stand that Mr. Wilston, who is Swede bv birth has
very generously volunteered in their behalf as be has
frequently done before to others Of his
countrymen to them safely to their new homes and
protect them from the tricks Of sharpers who too often
prey upon the uninitiated to our shores
Boston Journal
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1852-08-14
A WING VICTORY IN IOWA.

All the reports received from Iowa for several
days past concur in saying that the Wings have
trumphantly carried that young State The fol
lowing is the latest Teegraphc despatch dated yes
terday at Dubuque:
The returns from this Congressional district, the
second, are nearly all in, and show that JOHN p
Cook, Wing, has been elected to Congress by up
wards of 1000 majority. This is a Wing gain.
The returns from the first district, as far as re
ceiyed, indicate the election of PHILIP FIELE
Wing, to Congress another gain
"The Wings have also carried the Legislature
which will enable them to elect United States
Senator to supply the place of the Hon. GEORGE
w. JONES, whose term expires next March.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1852-08-14

DoiSGs OF THE CHoLERA-Five sisters Of charity, from
New Mexico died Of cholera at Independence Mo on
the 24th.
On the 2Sth umo Mr.. Willard j. Chain, OF Perry vii
age, wyoming county, IN - died suddenly Of Asiatic
cholera. The same day Mrs. Caroline M Huntington
Mr. Chains daughter and wife Of Dr. Huntington. Of
Perry, died Of the disease.
Mr. JAS Twedel Of Ohio county Ky died Of cholera
few days ago Ills wife, two Of his children and his
mother have since died Of the disease and two or
three more of his children and his brother il is said viii
die. ~ va
Mr. George Eddleman, farmer who lives sir miles
oeyond rerrysburg, IN T. recently sold his farm to
company Of Germans who had lust arrived from anan
They took up their quarters in his house awaiting his
removal The house is small and the number together
with the family Of Mr.. Eddleman, amounted to about
.nV' on iuesday cholera broke out among the Ger
mans, several Of whom died Several Of the members of
Ar. e. family took II, and his wife, her mother and
one or two children had died. Mr.. Eddeman was suffer
ing from IL and not expected 70 recover -
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1852-08-14

ers men whose occupation is we believe the gathering
Of stones brought down by the current on Thursday
proceeded from Trenton IN. up the Delaware armed
with pixies and crows to attack dam Of the Trenton
Water-Power Company, on the Delaware, which they
alleged nterered with their occupation. Hearing Of the
intended attack, posse under the Sheriff. together with
men from the rolling mills and numerous spectators,
went to the place where the arrived about
II o'clock, with determination to tear down the dan
notwithstanding offers Of compensation for damages were
made and the removal Of the logs which obsructed the
channel They commenced TO tear down the dam, the
defenders threatened forcbe resistance until one Of the
latter was struck and severely hurt when general fight
ensued, poles were used and stones were thrown by
ers were driven away and after further conference
agreed to retreat if the logs removed This work
was commenced when the ASSISTANTS returned with arms
ana tne defenders not wishing to create loss Of f
retired leaving the stone hackers tear down the dam
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1852-08-14

AUSTRALIAN GoLD.-The Editors Of the North American
have several beautiful pieces Of Australian gold
weighing in all three ounces and imported from London
BY the United States Mint, specimens This is believed
TO be the first that has been this country as
it does not reach in the Of commerce 1t was
received at the Mint the 9th instant and it has been
ascertaned by assay of part Of the quantity that the
is equivalent to twenty dollars per ounce thereabouts
This valuation however obtained after melting for
which, it is said allowance of two or three per cent
must be made thus fixing the worth of the native grains
at about Sl96O-the price charged in London for the
amount forwarded 10 the Mint here. Assays that have
been made in England reported have given the re-
suit Of 93s thousandhs fine. Upon these facts is pre-
sumed that Australian gold is better than Californian or
in other words that contains less silver by six or
per cent the average Although the samples exhibit
ed to consisted Of Jumps only we understand that
others present the aspect of fat pange and that
exists remarkable similarity in the exterior appearan ce
of the gold obtained from the great mining regions
named above.