The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-22

snn-s>a r.r--.z
tho first o,doc pree.nt tn set General Of the
Turk,h army. ntinsts FRIEND q &rsch,d pacha he
will no donbt take prominent POET u rae struggle that
II approaching. Ii Bosnia were as important rs Egypt.
or If il not sacch iaeosnaa as
il is, IL ~ould b. known thu, IL, constitution
than the government Of the anhC4ce t!i dynlay and
that the sovereignty OF tke Porte hrre well rs
there, little more than empy tlfa. fhe Office Of
Pachr tbos gh not hereditary IA single fRmy WIS yet
limited to certain noble families Of at country who or
ginally went ovrr % Nohsnedsni,m and ny paying a
certain ttbutc at Constan jple were allowed to rule
with almost abolute Sovereignty. They could not in
deed keep foot regular troaps bal Aoii nor the
land except ~ Gaze oi national war ocrdped y, Imperial
troops and e. ry Went armed y AZ any
time to coil a. military fpire These ltalccs
favored iii. late i'm coD and woud tiny have
le to the Of the intended separation Of the Ra-
jahs that Is il the Chrtians hadlo been snst it The
movement thus but partial aud Dmer p,cha suc-
ceeded in becoming naster - It, Its III, object now
to profit by the orabe mnnent y, only annihiatc
the Mabt4., dan eparatist pal ~ out H. br,k tha an
position Of The thri tians which haar,e III luyh too late
against The ,ew tyranny. Aons wak AMI ~ iccustom-
ed TO ccmst The Chrstians oos wiil ,nying over
the border Fer tuccor. They seek ~ . cdi privileges
with the thris,ans Of Moldaya and Hai,ca; A Rus
sais 30 Far What l. more natural hn lht they should
turn then eyes towards Austria. Therefore The
mept with which Omer Pacha pls,p.,it,s Ariai.s and
Austrian n,creststherefore the injuries which The Aus.
silan con niaf agents at Tra'ae ana doaar have suf
ieied A. yet no open act of hostility has been
mtrd but the fermentation going the Turks
Wish TO provoke an outbreak pmer pachaa object il,
alter ovcrhtowng all the provincial gas aud liberties
oBosnia ana Turkish Dalnai organize these conn
tries under military system that the whole frontier
towards Austria may form a don the
ON the Austrian side In this way i i expected by
ting of the Chrstrians from Al communication with
their brethren abroad to keep check and at the
time by bloody execution conducted in secret to
annhlatc Inc old Siahommcdan Bosnian arlstocracy,
are no les jealous Of their political rights aud pr
vilcgcs
The system Of consolidation, on Capitalization,
oh tf,t T,lrEe fb,..a a
which they only follow the example Of Russia and
Austria, is indeed the only thing that can save
them. 1heS have already lost, to al intents and
purposes, Moldnvin, WalIachia, and Servia without
referring 10 Egypt and the events of the past two
or three years have shown that Bulgaria, Bosnia,
and one OF two other Of their European provinces
are taking the same direction. These rebel pro-
yinces encouraged hitherto by Russia but now still
more by Austria, will finally succeed in getting
certain independence, unless the efforts to this end
be crushed by uncompromisng force, and similar
movements in future prevented by n thorough and
radical reorganization of the country, such as
Reschid Pacha proposes.
Its believed by some persons here, that Austria
VIII not let pass the present opportunity of nterfer
iDg in Bosnia, under the protence of protecting
Christian rights. Her s. star of empire" moves
eastward, no doubt but it is question whether
she will rot be frightened from following it, by the
huge bear that is rising in that direction
But while government papers express sympathy
Tor the Bosnian Christians and government authori-
les on the frontier receive with open arms the hun
lreds that fly for safety. am sorry to saw that the
same iiliberal spirit continues towards the Protes-
tant that has been manifested for time The
government seems to have thrown itself entirely
into the arms of the Jesuits. This policy never has
been. and never will be, attended with happy
suits Neither the Austrian people in general, nor
the men of the government themselves, are by any
means, Jesuits at heart. Ii is policy adopted on
political, and not religious grounds. 1t is intended
to use the Jesuts only as tool--as a political ma
chine, to root out the democracy of the age-but it
is dangerous to say the least to play with such in
strumeDts.
somewhat noted Protestant preacher in Prague,
named Kossuth, has been lately arrested. This has
created considerable sensation, as he was popular
nan there having, by his eloquent sermons, brought
lbout numerous conversions from Catholicism His
lrrest was stated in the government papers to be
rom having IN his possession forbidden works on
Hussitism." But ] am informed from another
ource that all he had was book on the ssPersecu-
ions of the Protestant Church in Bohemia" which
10 had bought at q public sale The agent of the
British and Foreign Bible Society here, has been
orbddsn to circulate, directly indirectly, any more
Bibles, on pain of immediate expulsion from the
ountry.
German paper says of the Vienna police and its
The police Vienna under the direction of sadthaup
mann Won Weis at present the most able the whole
sentiment theft seldom that is not immediately
discovered and in the whole town the greatest security
PREVAILS In the night numerous patrols march through
he inner city the Gdc the suburbs and the environs
she the police at the time everywhere watchful
Thieves know this and the terror thus infused Restraints
bem usual occupation Inc eIfect upon mo-
atty equally praseworthy Formerly the police
have forgotten that this is the foundation of all order
society and therefore, left immortality undisturbed in
he streets directing their attention chiefly to polt.
'al objects. and the discovery of political nlnch-
nations. But the present chief of the Vienna
'occ thinks otherwise. In the beginning Of his
administration, he Immediately drove vice from the
directs. and even followed it to its darkest
At first Herr Won Weiss hated person; the energy
With which he proceeded made him appear the tool
If the = state of SIEGE but his activity begins
bear fruit and the feeling Of security that regns has
opened the eyes Of the most sleepy bourgeois 1t is
much for the honor of the Ministers of the Interior
Justice, to have chosen such man, and to have
powerfully supported his efforts
From this it would seem that there is nothing in
he reports Of NJ Won Weiss's removal, which |
mentioned in my last. J.C.C.