davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
SECRETARY OF STATE.

g 1t gives US great pleasure to understand
that the President has offered to the Hon
Edward Everett, and that the latter has ac-
cepted, the vacant post OF Secretary of State
There is peculiar fitness we think. in this
appointment. Mr. Everett was the attached
per- oaa friend of the Statesman whose Ia
men,ed death caused the vacancy in the De-
partment. as well as an airreparable void
amongst the great men of the world TO
this recommendation. however, may De add
cd the higher consideration of the eminent
qualifications Of Mr.. Everett Cor the Office
His public services. at home and abroad, uni
ting experience and thorough acquaintance
with our foreign affairs to his fine abilities
and regulated temper render him a worthy
successor to the honors and duties Of the post.
Nat. Int
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10


The late London papers relate that on Saturday
the Goth ult, an agricultural laborer, named SOL
onion Dunferd left the Grown public house, oppo-
site the Fountain Hotel West gowes, Isle of Wight
for few moments, leaving his basket and q pint
of beer, partly drunk, but did not return. On
Monday ofnext week, at noon, the body was dis
covered in the water, near the Fountain Quay
The features did not present the same appearance
as is usual in drowned persons, the f,ce being en-
tirely black. A novel process" was used for the
recovery Of the body by one the coast guard. On
Friday morning the circumstances being made
known TO him, he assured the bystanders that if
thepariy was drowned in the neigh borh, cod he
would discover the body by means of a 'sncw Ion f
ofbread, in which should be deposited three ounces
ofquicksilyer, when the loaf would float till it
rested over where the body might layn However
extraordinary it may appear, the experiment was
tried and on the loaf becoming stationary, boat
hook was put overheard beneath it, and brought
up the body. The man states that this is the
fourth instance in which the experiment has been
tried by him with Success.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
GEN ERAL SCOTT,

The Washington Telegraph says the state
ment that Gen Scott was to leave that citv
on TUESDAY, mornino last is untrue. ..;;,,, ,,,cs
that on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday he
has been constant in his attention to business
Of his office. civil cheerful and quiet; and 10
man not acquainted with the facts could be-
lieve it possible that he had any moro interest
in the great events passing in the country
than the plainest citizen in our midst. BY
sunrise each morning he has been seen upon
Pennsylvania avenue, taking his accustomed
walk, and exchanging salutations with the
friends whom he encounters. The Telegraph
also predicts that il, during Gen. pierce's ad-
minIstration, any emergency should arise
calling for Gen. SCOTS counseIs, the ex;s-
tence of most friendly and agreeable init.
macy between him and President Pierce.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
,.scnEasEo AYEmacE Du..Arros Or IrrE


Professor Buchanan. in M interesting lee
tureI before the Mechanics Institute of Gin
cinpati. makes the following observations up
on the average duration Of life; the effect in
part Of the medical science He says. that
in the latter part Of the sixteenth century,
one half of.sll that were born, died under FIVE
years Of age, and the average longevity Of the
whole population was bnt 5 years. In the
18th century, one hall Of the population died
under twelve. But in the FIRST sixty years Of
the 18th century. one half of the population
lived ovcr27 years In the latter forty years,
one half exceeded 80 years of age AT the
beginning Of the present century. one half
exceeded 40 years, aud from 1888 to 1916
one half exceeded 43. The average longevi-
ty these successive periods has been incrcas-
cd from Is years in the 10th century mp 20
1877 by our last reports d
These facts are derived from the medical
statistics of Geneva. Applied to this coun-
try such an Improvement as is here exhibit
ted from 1900 to 1915 would make varia
tion in our bills Of mortality Of mose than
BALI million, Or 1900 deaths daily
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

The Madrid correspondent Of the Kolnis
che Yeitnng writes under date of Oct 3d.
that he krows from sure source that the
American Ambassador at that Court has
lately renewed the offer Of $4,000. 900
made under Mr.. Folks adpinistrstion, for
the Island Of Cubs. The Ministry, after
having made the matter the subject Of special
deliberation. replied that Spain no longer
thought of parting with the, isIand. hut would
employ her utmost power to keep it. As for
tb. attempts of the fibustiers to which the
Ambassador had alluded in making his pro.
posal. be no longer feared them, but was
ready to suppress them as they should be
made. The army in the island was strong
loyal and trustworthy. and tho civil officers
would prove faithful to the last. The reply
concluded by requesting the Ambassador net
to renew the proposal The gensss7;a al belief at
Madrid. says the writer. is that the flibuster-
ing reports are got up by the American Gov
ernment, 10 order to induce Spain to sell the
island. Accordingly, this reply Of the Min.
ister's gives general satisfaction to the pub
lie Of that city. Fssa
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
CHERRY PICTORIAL.

We have departed from our usual rule in regard
TO the advertising of Medicines, in admitting the
notice OF the Cherry Pecorat 10 our columns. It
is not a patent medicine, but one, the contents of
which, are well known to the medical profession,
and which has proved highly beneficial in the case
OF a number of our acquaintance, who were Sc
riously afflicted with pulmonary complaints
Some OF our most skilful and eminent physicians
recommend it to their patients in their regular
practice, and we feel that we are comforting fa-
vor upon the public by making known its virtues
-LouisrH On 1drocafe.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
GRAND DIVISION OF VIRGINIA.

The Grand Division Of the Sons of Tenn
perance of the State, met at the Temperance
Hall in Lynchburg, on Wednesday morning
last, and elected the following officers for
the ensuing year : M
Rev. john Long, of Lynchburg, G. W. p;
Colonel b. 2. Walker, Of Appomattox CIV
A; Thomas j. Evans. Of Richmond. Grand
Scribe Oscar +. Weisiger. Of Richmond,
Grand Treasurer; s. X. Taylor. of Stanton,
Grand Conductor; W T Lutz. of Augusta
Grand Sentinel; VIM Meredith. of Bucking-
ham, Grand Chaplain; Rev Jacob d. Mitch
ell, of Lynchburg, was elected p G. w. p.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
HOW TO KEEP Pooh,

Buy two elnsses of ale every day. at five
cents each, amounting in one year to :S36 so
Smoke three cigars, one after each meal. count
ing up in the course of the year to o54 IS :;
keep big dog. which will consume in a wear
at least $l5 worth of provisions. and cat
50 more. Altogether this amounts to the
snug little sum OSLO rs sufficient to buy
6 barrels of -four 100 bushels of coal bar
rel of Sugar, ! sack Of Coffee, good caa.
respectable dress. besides a frock for the
baby. and halfa dozen pair Of shocs--more
or less. just think of it.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

EtJ-The Synod Of the German reformed
Church is now in session in Baltimore. It
embraces about one hundred ministerial and
lay members. delegates from the States CT
New York, PENNSYLVANIA, Maryland, Virginia
and North Carolina About five hundred
congregations and fifty thousand commune
cations are represented in this Synod The
Western Synod Of the German Refomed
Church is also represented in this hody---so
too the Old and New School Presbyterian
Churches. with the Dutch Reformed and
Lutheran Churches Its session will last some
ten days. and during this time there will be
various religious and devotional services.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
TWENTY DissuAsavEsu FROM nasPOx-
DENCY-

LIST If ydu are distressed 10 mind
serenity and JOY may yet dawn upon your
soul I'd Ifyou have been happy and cheer
fnl-live aud diffuse that happiness to 9TH
ers. Sd If misfor:unes assail you by the
faults Of otbars--liye; you have nothing
wherewith to blame yourself. 4th II mis-,
fortunes lave arisen from your own miscon
duet tive; and be wiser IN future 9Th If
you are INDECENT and helpless live; the face
Of things like the renewing seasons. may hap
PLY change. 9th you arc rich and pros
percus-live; aud cijoy what you possess
7th If another has injured you live; and
crime will bring its own punishment 9Th If
yon have injured another---liye; and recon.
pense good for evil 9Th If your character
be unjustly attacked-live, that ven may see
the aspersion disproved. 10Th If the re.
prosehes be well snunded--liye, and deserve
them not in future. 18th If you be eminent
and applauded- deserve the honors you
have acquired 18th Ifyour success be not
equal to your merit--lve. in the happy con.
seriousness of having deserved it IS II your
thoughtfulness and humility. 14th If YOU
have been negligent aud useless in society
live and make amends 18th If you have
been industrious and actiye--live, and com
municate your Improvement to others. 10th
II you have spiteful enemies i've and dis
appoint vonr malevolence. 18th If YOU have
kind and faitsstnl friends live. to proteot
them. 18th and 10Th If you have been wise
and virtrous live for the benefit of mankind
10th If von hope for immortality-live;a and
prepare to enjoy it. 21s: IL you expect to
reach the mansion above. don't quarrel with
your minister, about everything being fore
ordained. but love everybody whether tbey
be enemies or not Hogs Weekly Instruct
or, sft Eli s
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

Ysy"Tbc Presidential canvass being over,
nc are relieved Of the pressure of political
matter and shall cndcavor to supply a much
greater variety to our readers Much of our
time and space. during the canvass, was de-
voted to the promotion Of Gen. ScoTT, and as
We believe to the best interests of the coun
try. To this end we did the best we could.
perfectly conscious of the right and justice Of
our cause. Nothing that we have done do
We regret and for nothing done shall we arol
ogize. And although defeated, we have if
possible, still stronger confidence in the con-
servativs republican principles Which we have
advocated, and believe that by them, aud by
them alone, our country is destined to be cle-
waited still higher among the nations We
have done only what We believed duty called
upon us to do and have said nothing either
in behalf Of our own candidates, or against
tho opposition, that we did not believe to be
true. Ard now that our work is done, we
shall endeavor to hope that our fears may
not be realized, but that the incoming admin
istration may at the expiration of its term,
leave the country prosperous and happy.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
ea-The following are the returns f
Total

Hy Majority for Pierce and King, l73--
being falling off from Johnson's majority Of
60; and ITO from Grantham's vote in this
County se5g9
This we regard as well done for Berkeley,
when we consider the number Of Wings who
did not come to the polls, and the unusual in
fucnces that were brought to bear against US
A few more such victories, and old Berkeley
viii be right again. We shall give the
official vote Of Virginia, and the other States
so soon as il is received.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
MARPER.s MAGAZINE.

We have received the November nun Der
Of this valuable monthly 1t contains among
other good things, continuation Of Mr.. All
bolts interesting papers on the Holy Land,
paper ON The Palaces of France,
profusely illustrated, one on Life in Paris,
also illustrated with numerous exquisite wood
cuts and crowd of other articles. A new
volume commences with tue December num-
Der, making it an excellent time to subscribe
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
wAsHiSGIoN--A MASON.

We perceive by our exchanges that the
ith Of November has been very generally
celebrated throughout the Union by the An
Gent Fraternity of Free Masons II is an
illustrious day in the colcnlcr Of American
Masons from the fact that it was the Tooth
Anniversary Of the initiation of George
Washington into the mysteries of Masonry.
In every section of the country the highest
talent and ability have been called into reoui-
sltion to CONNIE moratc the occasion.
The Masonic Lodges of this District deem
lug tho 4th Instant an incxpedient day from
many causes. have postponed the celebration
until the l3th--Saturday next--when the
day will be celebrated in this town by pub
lie Procession and Grafton. The Hon. CHAs.
JAMES Faulkner has been selected as the
Orator, aud we doubt not the fraternity and
the public will be amply recompensed for an
hour or two given to the contemplation of the
interesting "reminiscences suggested by the
occasion.
We have not learned where the speech
will be delivered but presume due notice will
be given to tho public.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

protection Of home labor, the reception Of
Virginia's quota Of the public lands. and the
thorough renovation Of our currency. For
our part, we shall in nothing abate our zeal !;
but on tie contrary We viii continue to watch
the enemy, discuss each and every Of bis mis-
deeds, aud expose the utter hollowness Of his
professions. Virginia needs the ascendancy
Of Wing principles, aud the day Of her deliv-
erence il near at hand.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
THE BRA N OF WEBsUER.

The Atlas says that very careful, minute
and accurate post mor,em examination Of the
brain OF Daniel Webster was made, under the
eye of one o. the best living morbid anato-
mists, and the results carefully noted down
The cerebral organs we're Of the very largest
known capacity. exceeding by thirty per cent
um the average weight Of the human brain :;
and with only two known exceptions. (Cuvier
and DuPuytren,) the largest Of which there
is any record.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
FALL PRUNING.

An agricultural paper Informs its readers
that Fall pruning is decidedly the best. as
experience has amply proven. The limbs
will heal over more readily. If your orchard
IS old and the trees "hidebound plough and
manure literally --scrape and soapsud your
trees and observe the difference in the size
and quality Of your fruit next season. Al
though unable to endorse the advice from
prSctical knowledge, yet we have no doubt it
may afford some beneficial hints to portion
of our readers.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
MASSACHUSETTS, Ell ECTIoy.

Boston. Nov 8. An election took place
in this State to day for Governor, members
of Congress and the State Legislature The
contest was warm--the vote for Governor in
this city stands for Clifford. wbig, 7.400.
Bishop. democrat. 2.400. Mann. F. s., 1000
net Wing gain since last Tuesday 6,O4S.
In Hull, Clifford has %, Bishop A, Mann 2.
net Wing gain 26.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
THE CABIN AND PARIOR.

We have received copy of this work from
the publisher, I. b. Peterson, Of Philadelphia
1t is written by Mr. j. Thornton Randolph
and may Be had of the publisher for City cents.
The design of this book is to expose and
counteract the false views of Slavery embed
led in Mrs. Stoves Book-known as "Uncle
Toms Cabin
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
VIRGINIA LEGISLATUVE.

The adjourned session of the Legislature
will commence on the 22d of this month
We learn that Capt. James ". Gray has re-
signed bis seat. as one Of the delegates from
this County. An order will probably be is
sued by the Governor for the election of an
other delegate.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

B<T- The Lyrchburg Virgiuian Of tie 18Th
contains the following paragraph relative to
the Farmers and Merchants Bans
".rhc notes issued BY Statbam 4 Smith
son, payable at Washington. D. G.. hut which
have been uniformly redeemed h this city by
the gentleman first rnmed. werc on yes,s-
day morning not cashed as formerly"
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
"PREsESTgD 10 THE
REV. W Y. ROCKER,
------1s~-<~FES<~S|T
RELIGIOUS CEPTION.

On the Sd instant, at the Convent Of the
Visitation, Baltimore, Sister Mary Francis
(Bunting.) Sister Mary dc ChaDtal carlton
and Sister Mary Samuel (AIargaret Caroline
Pet, of Berkeley County. Virginia were ad-
mitted to the religious profession.
Tho most Rev. Archbishop, assisted by
the Rev. Mr.. Flaut. performed tho ceremony
and preached on the occasion.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
p,,v.Tbe Last words of IL eh,,o, a.. ~;

By-The last words of Webster are said
to have been the remarkable ones. a stil
live"
He still lives, in the hearts Of his country
men. who win forever cherish with affection.
ate recollection bis great seryicesto the Union
He still lives, wo trust. in higher and bet.
ter sphere.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

RAJ Theodore Parker says; "Mr. Lean
ingbothways is popular politician in Amer
lea, just now sitting on the fence between
honesty and dishonesty. and like the blank
leaf between the Old and New Testament,
belongs to neither dispensation."
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
CONC TO LAW.

In the court Of Sussex comfy, Del, case
was tried in, which was involved track o.
land worth about $40 tho costs in the case
AMOUNTED to about 1850, besides the fees.
vexation, loss Of time and ps;ienco Another
case was tried for damages claimed at $40,
for cutting ditch Cost about $4c0,
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
-----se>sSS>S <<<<>es.---------
episcopal. CHURCH,

Religious services commenced in the Epis-
copal Church. in this place on Monday night
last aud will be continued, morning and night,
do ng the present week. Bishop MEADE
will be in attendance on Friday.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

Bsay-A new remedy for hydrophobia has
been found The wound must DO washed
with warm vinegar. or tepid water. and well
dried. Then few drops of mariatic acid
must be poured on the bitten part.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
NEW YORK CITY PUBLic SCHOOLS.

The estimated amount of money required for
school purposes by the New York Board Of Eda-
cation for the year ending December 80, 1853, is
s3a7 ,5276o, or about So, Sc for each scholar-the
the total number of scholars at present being 5o,-
ego.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
TELEGnApm TO TExas.

An effort is making at New Orleans to cx
tend telegraph line through the populated
and fertile parts Of middle and Western Lou
isiana to Houston and Galveston, 10 Texas
The whole length Of wire will be about 626
miles. sefa sF
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

BsB.The number Of passengers who arri-
we'd at San Francisco during the quarter
ending the Both Of September was 10. 2l7-
There left that city during tho same period
1864. The shipment Of gold for the same
quarter amounted to go 070.528 :naddi.
tion to this, $500, 600, not including The
above. was to leave in the steamer on the
18th Of October. st w4sFSk
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

BcD-The New York Herald contains an
enumeration of the New buildings in progress
of erection this year. Their total number 10
l42s and their value is set down at $14.-
$40, 100.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

DJ-"Mr. Smithers. how can you sleep sol
the sun has been up these two hours well
what if il has (biecup,) He goes to beds
dark. while | was on bender till after mid
night"
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
SECOND DESPATCH.

Boston, Nov s. The returns continue to
show large Wing gains since last week, but it
is probable there has been no choice OF Goy.
ernor by the people. The Legislature is in
doubt.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

HsynThe House Of Representatives of
Rhode Island has rejected, by vote of 40 to
IA, bill to repeal the liquor Law Of the last
session. 4#s
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

ExT~Hon. Edward Everett. the new Geo.
reta-y Of State. entered on the discharge Of
his duties on Monday, the sth instant.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

B<y Eighty thousand dollars worth OF three
cent peices were coined at the PbiladelpbiA
Mint during last month
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

Eeas"The Winchester Medical College con-
menced its session Oh the first Monday Of last
month, with good prospects Of success. 'f
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
THE FINAL RESULT.

The returns received indicate that the cleo
toral votes Of the subjoined States have been
thrown as follows:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

Ohio was fifty years old (since her
admission as a State) on the day Of the Pres
ideutial election.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
MAJOHITIEs IN THE STATES.

The majorities in different States, as far as
an opinion maybe formed from the returns
received, are about as follows:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
MsyThe farmers

psS-The farmers near Winchester, Va, com
plain much ofthe ravages Of tho fly and chintz.
bug. Large spots in omofclis have been COM
pletsIy destroyed
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

E@s~sevon persons. including three priu.
tiers, left Ciciunati, last week, for Australia.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10

Dsas~Thc Uniyersalists of the United States
number losl societies, $40 clergymcn, aud SIS
churches
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-11-10
BEAUTIFUL PRESENT.

The Ladies Of St Paul's Church, Louis.
vile, Ky. have presented the Rev w Y.
Rocker formerly pastor Of the Episcopal
Church in Winchester, with large pitcher,
two cups and salver. all of massive silver
and tastefully finished The Pitcher bears
tho following Inscription
''PREsEsTED 10 THE
REV W Y. ROCKER,
by the Ladies of st. Pauls Church Louisville XVI
As Pastor and Friend EouALLED by few,
ExcELLED by none.
The Lord bless thee and keep thee;
The Lord make His face shine upon thee, and
be gracious unto thee;
This Lord lift NY His countenance TO thee, and
give thee peace"