davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Weekly Packet for Mobile.

THE FINE FIRST CLASS PASSENGER STEINER,
JENNY LIND, GEO. w. CLoUDIs,f SIN -
.J Master; HENRY JAYNE, Clerk -Sssssszs=ss.5==l Ssszss.5
will run regular packet during the season. COM
mencing with the first rise in the river, leaving Mo-
bile every Wednesday evening at O'clock arriving
at Columbus Friday evening. Returning-will
leave Plymouth during the night of Friday Westport
Saturday at O'Clock a. m, Columbus at a. m, and
arriving in Mobile, Tuesday morning.
The Jenny Lind is first class boat has been fully
overhauled the past and put complete order
This steamer being in the interest of the planters
will with the view of serving their interests and
all engagements for freight passage may be relied
A plan of the cabin will be kept at our Office
where berths can be engaged.
HALE & MURDOCH,
columbus, sept. Il, 1871. 30S Agents.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Pianos and Fine Furniture.
T. WOMFISDORFF

INFORMS the public that he has made an arrange
meat with one of the most celebrated Piano man
ufactores in the United States by which he will be
abled supply the people of Columbus and the sur
rounding country with Pianos of the best quality fresh
from the hands of the makers The instruments offer
ed by him will be warranted to possess superior
tone, and will be sold at small advance on the New
York prices. They will, also, be put in tune by Pro-
essor Markstein, before delivery, without any addi-
tonal charge to the purchaser He has on hand at
present, two excellent instruments and will receive a
further supply soon navigation opens. Persons
desiring Pianos ofany peculiar style can be accomo-
dated in due season by calling and leaving their orders
Purchasers are invited to call and examine for them
selves. ]. WOMELSDORFF.
Sept. 9th, 1851. 35: At
n. Bile also continues to keep on hand and for
sale, good supply of Cabinet Furniture consisting
fine dressing and plain Bureaus, Bedsteads, Wash
stands Chairs, Mattresses, Looking gasses, &c.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Administrators Sale.

THE undersigned Administrator of the Estate of
James Henry, deceased, will sell, on the 18th day
of December next to the highest bidder the prem
ises, about miles east of Columbus, the following
described lands, to-wit:
The south half of west half of northwest quarter,
and off the north end of half of south
west quarter, Section g. Township Is, Range II
chase money Bond and approved security will be
quired of the purchaser. r. c. GEE,
Nov. %, 1851. Administrator
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
INSURANCE
BY THE
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES CO.
of Hartford Connecticut.
INCORPORATED 1925.
Capital Stoek, Annual Premiums L Western Fund,
81. 90 y. . 9 o.

The Merchants and Householders of Columbus, and
Lowndes county, respectfully referred to the Su-
perior advantages offered for Fire and Marine Insu-
rance by Nathaniel Z. Goodwin the duly authorized
agent of this Company.
BY the establishment, 20 years since. of Central
Office at Cincinnati, for the prompt settlement of
Western and South Western Losses, careful selec-
ton of risks, the most unremitting attention to their
dispersion, and prudence and economy all its transac-
tions, the Officers of this Company have had the sat
isfacton of seeing its usefulness and prosperity con-
stany upon the increase during long period of years
Many other Companies have in the meantime failed to
discharge their Just liabilities, having been weakened
and finally rendered bankrupt, by reckless course of
business.
Insurance Companies of this stamp and character
continually springiug up in various parts of the
country 1t is not our purpose (by accepting premi-
us Inadequate to TIE Average annual loS to COM
pete with such irresponsible oceswh object would
seem to be collect considerable from the op
eradons of or two seasons, divide the proceeds,
and pay their losses not expedency may dictate.
On the contrary, the Protection Insurance Company,
of Hartford will maintain its business upon perma-
and responsible basis, and thereby secure
tnuance of the patronage which has hitherto been
literally extended. W. B. ROBBINS,
Gen. Ag't Pro- ms. Co.
Nov. Is, 1851. 42:2m
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Piano Fortes &C.. For sale.

lust received from New York, three splen- -
.J did Rosewood Pianos, which will be sold
low for cash. Enquire at the Furniture Ware-z35eez
room kept by J. WoAELsDoRFF. Also, good assort-
ment of Cabinet Furniture consisting of such articles
Bureaus Wardro5es, and Bedseads Of all kiBds.-Wash-
stands, Tables, Chairs, Looking glasses, Mattresses, dc
N.B.-The undersigned would also most respectful
ly inform the citizens of Columbus and its environs,
that he will discharge the duties of undertaking with
neatness and despatch whenever called upon so to do
JEROME WOMELSDORFF.
May 10, 1851, l5:6m
Southern standard., 1852-01-17

None genuine without our fac siBlile signature with
the likeness authority and signature of James Speed
on the enveloP. We wish persons to be particularly
cautious not to anything purportng TO be the Eec-
trical Febriuge, unless bearing the above marks Of
genuineness. We deem these remarks called for in
consequence of persons having been imposed upon By
counterfeits pretended receipts &c, which, if not
worthless are, say the least, extremely dangerous
having proved fatal in many
\. KENDALL s. co.
May 81, 1851. 1871
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
COLUMBUS HOTEL
BY JAMES JONES & SON,

COLUMBUS, MISS.
HE proprietors of this well known Hotel, are at all
times, prepared to accommodate the travelling
community and persons paying Columbus visit, in the
most hospitable Having furnished their rooms
with the best bedding furniture attentive servants &c,
they feel confident that they will render every one
comfortable while under their roof The table is at all
times supplied with the best provision the market af-
fords and pains expence will be spared to
der their guests comfortable
Horses will be sent to the exteesve and well known
Livery Stable of VIM. Cady, Esq, who always keeps
the best of provinder and attentive osters.
Julv I2 1851, OAK
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Executors Sale.

Executor of John Butler deceased, will sell at
Il public outcry, on Monday the 29th. December,
1851, the Courthouse door in the town of Columbus,
credit of twelve months, to the highest bidder,
the following property to-wit:
Three negroes, Cans, Hagar, and Bett; also the
farm upon which the said Butler died. containing about
three hundred and seventy acres, being North half of
East half of Southeast quarter of Section 10, and
South half of East half of Southeast quarter of Sec
ton 10 and North half of West half Southwest quar-
ter of Section 90 and Southwest quarter of South
quarter of Section 20, and West half of North
half of Section 30, and part of East half of
Southwest quarter of Section 30, and about eighty
acres off the West half of Section 2S, all in Town
ship II, Range Is West. The said land to be sold on
a credit of one two, three and four years Bond and
approved security required.
w. H. d. CARRINGTON,
Nov. 15, 1851. 42:7t Executor.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Attention Teachers.

1.-TWO Teachers wanted for the ensuing scholas-
tic year, in Township 10, Range II east. Propo-
sails will be received until the nth of January next
at Plymouth Post-ofice, at which time and place an
election for the same will take place. Persons of
Southern identity are invited respectfully.
By order of the Board of Trustees
JAMES SWEARINGEN
Dec g. 1851. 45.6t Secretary.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
b. A. FAHNESTOCK g. co.
DUKEDUm, KY, April 2, 1851

DUKEDUM, KY, April 2, 1851.
GENTs-Your Vermifuge has been performing such
wonderful cures in this neighborhood, that cannot
refrain from writing to you and informing you of
that has occurred recently. grown negro woman
who had been unable to work, and IN poor health
for several months, by advice took two vias of Ver
mifuge, and in one day-withn twelve hours after
wards-she began to void worms, some of enormous
size. The number passed would scarcely be credited
by any one who did not know the facts her master
thought there was certainly hundred and fifty or
two hundred. VIM TAYLOR.
HAYWOOD Co., Tenn, January, 1851.
By common consent, A. B. Fahnestock's Vermi-
fuge is acknowledged to be standard article in this
section of country, and if opinion any
good purpose, freely say that, consider it much
in practice, and with almost uniform success, and
sell more of it than of any all other similar pre-
parations put together. HOWELL & TURNER,
Druggists and Physicians.
SALyIsA, KY. January 81, 1851.
A. B. Fahnestock's Vermifuge-having used this
remedy for the last ten years in large and extensive
practice, can confidently and unhestatngly recon-
mend it the most safe and certain anthemintic ev-
er offered to the public. ROBERT y. NELSON, MD
HAYWOOD Co., TENN Feb'ry 4, 1851.
hereby certify, that of my servants, a woman
about thirty years old sick and under the care of
sklful doctor, and continued to get worse, when
was induced to believe that she under the nfu-
ence of worms. | sent to Woodville, and procured
some of your Vermifuge from Mr. G. H. Bradford
and gave to her, which expelled the greatest guam
tty of worms ever saw, after which she entirely
covered L. S. MACKIIN.
TIPPAH Co., Mss, Janury 20, 1851.
GENTS Il have used your Vermifuge for several
years, and well pleased with its effects have
frequently from fifty to high as four hundred
and seventy-five long worms come from child from
taking it. believe none is superior to it.
j. B. ELLIS, NJ. D.
For sale by JAMES BLAIR,
Also by TAYLOR & MCCARTHY and J. JONES & Co.
Oct 25, 1851. 3S:x Columbus, Mss.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Administrators Notice.

| ETTERS of administration having been granted
II to me at the December term, A. D. 1851, of the
Probate court of Lowndes county. Mississippi, the
estate OF Joseph Thompson, deceased All persons
having claims sg ainst said estate hereby notified
to present them duly authenticated according TO law
within the time limited
ABRAM ID. THOMAS,
Dec. 10, 1851. 46:6t AdIlinistratOr.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
The state of MISSISSIPPI, Lowndes County.


To Jane Brock, wite7of Aaron Brock, Elisabeth HUI
,rife Of Nelson HUI, Margaret Spears, oite of L. b.
Spears Isabel Spears, aeife Of n j. Spears, Rachael
Franks pife Of Robert Franks, and Sarah Gee, ,cife
Of r. c. Gee, Of Lo,cades county, Mississippi; Ann
hyendaa wife Of John Kyendau, Of Ti&homiaqo coun-
ty Mississippi; Mary Brookshire, .oite Of Nathan
Brookshire, STATE Of Itras; the Heirs Of Samuel
Henry of FayeH county, Alabama. and the heirs OF
James Henry, Of PicAens county, Alabama, and al
other persons interested IN the estate Of James Henry,
deceased, late Of Loaendes county, Mississippi:
NOU hereby notified to be and appear before our
L Probate court, at term thereof, to be holden at
the Courthouse of Lowndes county, Mississippi the
first Monday in November. A. D. 1851 then and there
show cause any you have, why the following land
lying and beingin Lowndes county Mississippi, to-wt:
The south half of west half of northwest quarter and
ten off of the north end of west half of south
west quarter of section g. township Is, range
should be sold according TO the petition of r. c.
Gee.
L. s. Witness the Hon. Nathaniel E. Goodwin
Judge of the Probate of Lowndes county, Mis-
sisspPi, the first Monday in September, 1851. Issu-
ed September the 10th, 1851.
DANIEL WILLIAMS, Clerk
September Is, 1851. 33:6t
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
AdministratOr,s N0tice-

ETTERS of administration having been granted
| to the undersigned, by the Honorable Probate
Court of Lowndes county, State of Mississippi at the
December term on the estate of James Davis deceas
ed; hereby give notice to all persons indebted to
said estate, to come forward Immediately and SETTLE
and all persons having claims against said estate to
present them duly authenticated within the time pre-
scrbed by law or they will be forever barred
E. C.. EGGLESTON
Dec. s. 1851. 45:6t Administrator
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
ANOTHER SCIENTIFIC woNDER.
pEPEsII
h~..unx-a--A ~
THE TRUE DIGESTIVE FLUID, OR GASTRIC

THE TRI1E DIGESTIVE FLUID, OK GASlR1C
JUICE.
THIS is a truly wonderful remedy for Indigestion,
Dyspepsia, Jaundce, Liver Complaint, General
debility and Nervous Consumption, curing after Ma
ture's own method, by Natures own agent the uas-
tric Juice. n,
Half teaspoonftl of Epsin infused IN water WIZ
dissolve or digest five pounds of roast beef IN about
two hours out of the stomach 0613-For sale by
JAS BLAIR, Agent
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Notice of Insolvency.
THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.

LowSpEs COUNTY.
To al persons having Claims aeains the Estate Of Jess
Speiqht deceased
VOY are hereby notified to present your claims duly
i probated and allowed to the clerk of the Probate
court of said county, to be filed for examination and
apportonment, by the first Monday in january A. d.
1852, or they will be barred. Said estate having been
duly declared insolvent
Il. S.--Witness, the Honorable Nathaniel E. Good
win, Judge of the Probate of said county, the
first Monday in June, A. ID. 1851.
Issued this, 5th day of June, A. d. 1851.
1927 DANIEL WILLIAMS. Clerk
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Mobile and Columbus Packet.

THE NEW, LIGHT DRAUGH, DOUBLE ENGINE
SlTEAMER, CUBA, ROBERT OTIs,f --SSITSTl -
y Master (all reports to the contra--
~ Notwithstanding will leave Mobile every Saturday
evening at o'clock-arriving at Columbus on Mon
day evening. Returning, will leave Columbus every
Tuesday morning at oclock-Moore's Bluff at 10 A.
M.,-Union Bluff, at l P. NJ; arriving in Mobile on
Tuesday Evening.
Nov s, 1851. Ais
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
IMPORTANT TO PLANTERS

THERE is perhaps, no one
thing of greater impor-
tance to the planting commu-
nifty than to be able to free
themselves from the vexa-
tions, loss of time &c, result
ting from different fevers, to
which they are more or less
subject throughout the south,
This can be and is readily
done and at less expense than
by any ordinary mode of treat
ment, by the use of the
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
KENTUCKY MILITARY INSTITUTE

This Institution, lately so fiourishing and pop a
ular, reopened on the Ist Monday of March 1851, e.
to continue twenty weeks, until vacation resuming a
its annual sessions on the I'd Monday of Septem- YI
Der. Col T P Allen has been appointed to the IlI
Superintendency, assisted by Col L w Morgan, late
Joint Superintendent of the Western Military Insti-
tute and able and efficient Faculty. Both super
ntendens graduated with distinguished honors at West
Point, served regularly in the army, and have attained
high position in practical engineering and in the in
struction and government of youth.
The institute offers advantages to those seek
ing education eminently scientific and practical;
among them-a of study unusually full in Math-
ematics and its applications to Mechanics Machines,
and Construction in Natural Science and its appca-
tons the Arts, Agriculture, and Mines in ancient
and Modern Languages, and in English Literature =
adding Bookkeeping for the business man gov
eminent, all that its imports-the decipline fa-
ctated by every door of quarters being visible from
the commandant's office: A position accessible by
steamboats, to Frankfort yet retired-sx miles in the
eountry-an elevated locality unsurpassed in the West
for healthlness with permanent brick buildings ele-
CANT extensive and commodus erected two years ago
at very heavy cost: Apparatus and instruments,
fully adequate to the wants of the lectureroom and
the field Instruction, theoretical and practical, in
Plane and Geodetic Surveying, Leyelling, and all
branches of Civil Engineering with drawing, field
practice and use of instruments.
The Institute suspended under the pressure of
debts incurred in building barracks classrooms soc-
etyrooms chapel, &c. these liabilities have all been
discharged and it re-opened untrammeled, and with
advantages unequaled by any Institution of the kind
in the West.
The charge for tuition, board, washing, fuel lights,
&c. is S160 per annum, payable semi-annually in ad-
vance Two dollars per semi-annual session is added
surgeons fee. With the cooperation of parents,
all expences be kept within Sl25 per session ;
which sum will be required to be deposited with Col
E. H. Taylor Cashier of the Branch Bank of Kentucky
Frankfort, who has been appointed bv the Board,
Treasurer of the Institute.
Address either of the Superintendents at Kentucky
Military Institute, near Frankfort, Kentucky
p. DUDLEY, Adj't Gen. ard
President of the Board
JOHN |. HELM.
]. SPEED SMITH,
JOHN W. RUSSELL,
ID. THOMPSON,
Frankfort, KY, 1851 Visitors.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Public sale.
Dec. 10, 1851.

THE undersigned will sell Farnandis plantation,
SIX miles east OF Columbus, on the first Monday Of
december next, to the highest bidder lot of Corn,
Fodder and Oats. Also Horses, Mules Cattle Sheep,
STOCK and Pork Hogs-a fine Gin, farming utensils
&c Terms made known on dav of sale
JNO. ]. FARNANDIS s. co,
Nov. Is, 1851. A3.st
Southern standard., 1852-01-17

For protecting and preseruing the dead for ordinary IN
ternent for Vaults, for transportation or Jor any OH
er desirable object.
nRICE for an adult sze S60-the smallest size $50,
including outside wood case, plate and attendance
Intermediate sizes in proportion Extra charge ior
attendance in the country. All sizes VIII De kept
constantly on hand and furnished at the shortest no.
tice also wood cofhns to those who desire them will
be furnished on good terms at any other estao
lishment Hearse can be furnished if required.
j. WOMELSDORFF.
Sent 90 1851 34:x
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
:. :. FiteF,'s

iaraistabe Medicines for Couqhs. Colds. ConsnDt;o,
ana Female DiSedSeS-always on hand
~, aiso-fiis unrivalled ABDOMINAL SUPPORT
En- that has been patented only six months and has
ALREADY @ oeen lmitiated-Also, his superior SHOUL-
The only genuine articles are to be found at the Drue
otore Oh JAS. BLAIR, Sole Agent
Columbus, Feb. 1, 1850.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17

ACADEMIC STAFF.
Col R T. P ALLEN A NJ, Superintendent and Professor Of
Mathematics and Natural Science
Col t.. w. MORGAN, JOINT Superintendent and Professor Of
Mechanics and Engineering.
LT Col F. A HALL A NJ Professor of 4acieHt Ian guages
VI. AUGUSTE COPPINS, Professor Of 1iodern languages.
JACOB T. DICKINSON. Nj D. Surgeon, and Professor Of 4E-
atony dEd Physiology.
Carr r. j. ADCOCK A B., assistant Prof of Mathematics
f. H. TAYLOR. Esq, Treasurer
MAJ. R. N ALLEN Quarter Master.
MAJ JOHN NOURSE, Adjutanf ard Accountant
WATSON & HYTHIAN, Consulting Phgsicians
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
The state Of Mississippi, Lown6es Co.

Probate Court, December Term, 1851.
To all persons interested in the following lands Of
which Joseph Thompson, deceased, died seized ana
possessed
You are hereby notified to be and appear before the
il honorable Probate court of LoWndes County, at
the February term 1852 then and there to show
II any you can why order should not be granted to
sell the following Lands lying and being in the coun-
ty OF Lowndes, and State of Mississippi, to-wit
The E4 of Section 30, the E3 of S WI and the 81
Of E4 of s w of Section 90, and the W. of EI
and the E3 of \ w of Section 81, all in Township
IL, Range Is West also, the following land the late
residence of said deceased, wit The E9 of Section
30, the E5 of WI and the 81 of W ] of W. Of
Section 30, the \ WI of Section SO, and the Nj of
the w of E4 Section, all in Township II. Range
Is West, according the petition of Abram d. Thom-
guardian of Samuel r. Thomas minor heir John
) Thomas, and distributee of the estate of Joseph
Thompson. deceased.
L.. S.-Witness, the Honorable Nathaniel E. Good
win, Judge of the Probate Court of said county, the
first monday in December A. ID. 1852
DANIEL WILLIAMS,
Dec. 10, 1851. 46:t Clerk
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
AberSIeen AssOcfatIosl,

II ESOLVED, That this Association appoint the Fri
n day before the Ist Sabbath in December next for
day to be set apart day of humiliation, fasting
and prayer to Almighty God, for his blessings
National Government. ]. E. HARRISON, Crk.
Aberdeen, Nov. 18th, 1851.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
Electrical Febrifsge.

OR SPEEDS FEVER TONIC.
WHICH CURES FEvERs OF ALL TYPEs AND GRsnrs -,
From Two TO TWENTY HouRs N
Not one hour need be lost more than the dav of ,.
in any ordinary case of BILIOUS FEVER. INTPb
if any more with the more violent and dangerors s
Measles, Scarlet Fever and Typhoid Pneumoniidf -'l
deprived of at least two thirds of the ordinary d
and difficulty in fact
Fever Cannot Exist
but very short time under its potent and agreesl
influence, while all anxiety uncertainty and tro,llS
of nursing is dispensed with. We cannot better A.
scribe its Effects than by quoting from letter from
B. F. Fly Esq, of Madison county Mississippi. dste5
"Coumbia, La, Oct. IT, $780, in which he SAYS =.
"As far as have travelled your Febrifuge has bee,
cases on this river Ouchita it has been used. and 4;
every case it has acted like charm, al1rats reyr;
the patient to perfect health IN from four 10 ei0lt borsS =
AS far as my knowledge goes there is nothing to CON.
pare with it it acts the surface, opens the por
of the skim equazes the circulation Of the blood AMI
the patient lies down and goes to sleep; he awakes
and is WELL hardly knowing what cured him. Itisen
phatically the remedy for fevers.
We could add proof by hundreds Of the mos, srr
stantia planters and of the highest respectibif IS
well as physicians and others, but want no better EN-
dence than the article tselfget it, try tiff it is not
what it is represented to be, return it and get your
money.
Prepared and Sold by A. KENDALL & Co.
27,MAGAzISE STREET, NEW ORLEsys
JAMES BLAIR, Columbus
Agent
0t5-For Sale by Druggists and Dealers generally N
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
b. A. FAHNESTOCK'S,
W.5LRJyll.F
REMEDY FOR WORMS
THE SAFEST AND MOST EFFE(

THIS preparation has now stood the test of twenty
two years. trial, and is confidently recommended
as safe and effectual medicine for expeling worms
from the system. The unexampled success which has
attended its administration in every where the
patient really afflicted with worms, certainly
ders it worthy the attention of Physicians.
We beg leave call the attention of the reader to
the following testimonials in favor of A B. Fahne
stocks Vermifuge ; all of them given voluntar-
ly and the originals can be seen at our ofhee-none
Of them have heretofore been published.
b. A. FAHNESTQCK g. co.
Southern standard., 1852-01-17


UADEN & READ.
MARKET STREET, COLUMBUS, MISS.
HAVE ON hand general assortment of Groceries,
ii &c, tO-wit.
Rio, Laguna, and Java Coffee,
Imperial, Gunpowder; Hyson and Black Tea,
Brown, Loaf and Crushed Sugar;
Granuated Sugar;
Yellow and white Clarified Sugar:
Molasses and Syrup:
Western and Extra St Louis Flour;
Ginger Spice, Pepper, Cloves Cinnamon;
Currants, Almonds
Saleratus, Starch, Lemon-syrrup /;
Pepper-sauce, Mustard;
Sperm, Star, and Adamantine Candies;
Brown and Fancy Soaps;
Chewing and Smoking Tobacco:
Brandy, Wine, Rum, Gin, and Whiskey;
London Porter-qts and pints;
And all other articles in the Grocery line, Powder,
Shot and Lead. i good assortment of Bar, Band,
Horseshoe, Hoop and Rod Iron and Horseshoe Nails
Seventy-ive kegs cut Nails, assorted sises Wedding
Hoes, Wagon Boxes, Strap hinges Castings, Pots,
Ovens, Skillets, Fire-dogs &c, sc.
June 29, 1851. 22:x
Southern standard., 1852-01-17
New, Cheap. and Elegant Assortment of
DRY GOODS

TTNHE undersigned are receiving at their Store,
| on Main street, between the stores of Hale & Muir
dock and J. J. Sherman & Co.. an extensive and gem
eral assortment of
FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS, HARD
WARE, CUTLERY, BOOTS AND SHOES,
HATS, CAPS, READY MADY CLOTH
ING, CROCKERY-WARE,& &c, &c,
Recently purchased by Mr. Lampkin in New York
and Philadelphia, which they will sell reasona
BILE terms articles of similar quality be purchas
ed in this market. Call, examine, and purchase if
pleased. LAMPKIN & WHITFIELD.
Columbus, April l, 1851. IO:tf