New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-05-17

| 70 h war Well q Of France against whomever
for whatever purposes Il the best possible chance for
the success Of European Revolution; or il Louis Ma
poleon relies upon the feelings Of the masses las in
deed, ne appears TO be willing 20 do in that case,
| In spite OF himself, he becomes q tool in the
hands of democracy and IT, BY becoming such, he for
sakes the allegiance TO his rasershe league Of aoso-
| lutisticd powers-wel, he viii either be forced to
attack them or be attacked by them.
That u much q necessity Of his position, tnaf
would venture the prophecy that should he succeed to
maintain himself TO the next spring, without being az
Hacked from abroad, you viii him brough, to the
necessity Of an offensive war-nay Dc thst ssain',
Austria They cannot both sand on the soil OF Italy,
and whoever be the ruler Of France, DE may abandon
Italy to herself but never can abandon It to Austria
Against the rivalry OF geographical necessity no wnim
Of personal inct stious prevail and not even COW
| ardice submit; 10 IL
Whichever of these alternatives may occur, 50 much
take for sure, that the momentsry OF Louis
Napoeon's coup Goa, in lis ultimate Issue, VIII and
must prove more subservent the revolutionary move
men Of Europe than the French Republic OF 1879 with
the unhappy poetry OF Lamartinian policy torsalns
faithessy the Revolution and resulting in the degrsda
ton of tie National Assembly, AMI the prepouderance
Of the Bomgeoise could 1t have been CONT iued BY a
peaceful solution OF the Presidential election, which
would have taken place nj this very period wihcus he
| Coup d Eta NapolcoR. Applause
Iii not for the first time that he who serves the devil
ruins him in spite of himself Long continued applause
So much for France Now to Italy.
Italy the sunny garden of Europe, whose blossoms
bshted by the Icy north wind from 81 Peterso1rs
Italy that captured nightingale placed under fragrant
bush of roses beneath blue sky. Italy was al
ways the battlefield Of the contendng principles since
hundreds and hundreds OF years the German Emperor
the Kings OF Spain and the Kings of France fought their
private euds their bloody battles ON her much coveted
soil and by their destructive influence kept do gn every
progress and ostered every Jealousy By the recosc
tons of DID, the spirit of liberty nowhere 50 dan
gerous for European absoutism IA Italy. And tais
spirit OF Republican liberty, ms warSe gna, " an
cent Rome extnsuished between the Alps sad
| the Faro.
Of the Italians ii they were nation of cowards, and
we forget that the most renowned of
OF war the gre attest Generals up 10 days, were lad
| ians Ciccoloum Montecuccuh, Farnese, Eugene, OF
Savoy, spinola and Bonapare, galaxy of names whose
glory is dimmed but by the reflection that none OF tle
fought for his country. As often az the spirit OF
liberty awakened in Italy, the services of Germany, OF
Spain and OF France poured into the country ana ex-
neuished the glowing spark in the blood OF the peo
pie lest it should ilunne the dark night OF
Europe lCnes OF Shame. I Frederic Birbarossa
destroyed Milan 10 It's foundation when attempted to
resist it, imperial encroachmens by the league OF inds
| pendent cities, and lead the pillow the smoking
ruins Charles the Fifth gathered all his powers around
him 10 subdue Florence when il declared Itself demo-
cratic republic Napoleon extnguished the last rem
naDts of republican self government by crushing the Re
publics of Venice Genoa Lucca RegUsa and LETT only
by derisoD To ridicule republicansm, the common
wealth Of San II ,rino untouched and the Hoy Alliance
parted the spoils of Napoleon, and rveed anew the
iron tters ether which cnslave Italy and forging new
spiritual letters prevented the extension OF education
and destroyed the press in order that the Italians should
not remember their past Every page glorious IN their
history for twenty-five centuries is connected with the
independence Of Italy, every stain upon their honor IL
connected with foreign rule. And the birning minds
of the Italians though evey spiritual food is denied t.
thea, cannot be taught not to remember their past
glory and their present degradation. Every stone
speaks OF the ancient glory, every Austrian policeman,
every French soldier OF the present degradation Toe
tyrats have pswer unmake history and 10 silence
the feelings of the nation. And among all the feelings
powerful to stir up the activity OF mankind there IS
none more impressive than unmented degradalon,
which imptls us 10 redeem our lost honor Wnat
is it, therefore, that keeps those petty tyrsnts Oh
Italy, who are jealous Of another, on their
tottering thrones divided as they are atn )ny
Themselves while the revoluonziug spirit OF liberty
united the peopel 1t is only the protection OF Austria,
studdiDg the peninsula with her bayonets and with
her spiss And Austria itself can dare to stud thus Italy
because she relies upon the assistance OF Russia she
can send her armies Italy because Russia guards her
eastern domnions Let Russia keep oil, and Au'tria
unable keep Italy in bondage and the Italians united
in the spirit OF national independence, will settle easily
their account with their swn powerless princes ZAP
plause Keep of the icy blast from the Russian SHOWS
and the of freedom will grow up in the garden OF
Europe though cut down by the despos II VIII sprng
anew from the roots in the soil, which was al
ways genial for the tree. Applause Remember tnas
no revolution in Italy ever yet crushsd oy tnef
own domestic tyrants without foreign aid remember
that onehird Of the Austrian army which occupies Italy
Hungarians who have fought again and triumphed
the yellow.black flag of Ausria-under the sam
tricolor which, having tue same coors tor both coua-
tries shows embcna,icay that Hungary and Italy are
but wings Of the army united against common
enemy Remember that even now, neither the Pope nor
Princes of middle Italy subsst without an
Austrian and French garrison Applause aud remem'
Der that Italy Is half Isle, open from three sides TO the
friendship OF all who sympa,hze with civil and religious
liberty earth, but from the not open 10 Russia
and Austria because they maritime powers and
so long England conscious OF the basis OF It's power,
and America gets conscious OF the condition
from which its future depends Austria and Russia viii
never be allowed to become maritime powers Applause
And when you feel instncvey that the heart OF the
Roman must rage with fury when he looks back into
the mirror Of his past that the Venetian cannot nelp TO
weep tears of FIRE and of blood from the Riato when
you feel all this, then look back TO how the Romans
fought In ls49 with heroism scarcely paraleed in the
most glorious days of ancient Rome-and let me tell In
addition upon the certainty of my own positive know
edge that the world never yet has such complete
and extensive revolutionary organization as that OF Italy
to-day ready TO burst out into irresistible storm az
the slightest opportunity aud powerful enough to make
that opportunity, If either foreign interference 10
checked the interfering foreigners occupied at nome
Applause The Revolution Of 1913 has revealed and
developed the wsrike spirit of Italy. Except few
wealthy propretors already very unnduental, the
most singular unanimity exists both as 70 aim and 70
means. There Is no shade OF difference OF opinion
either TO what 10 be done, how 10 do All are
unanimous In their devotion 10 the Union and ndepend
of Italy, with France against France by the
sword, all sacrifices, without compromise they are
bent renewing, over and over again, the battle
with that confidence that even without aid tn y Will
triumph in the long Cheers and prolonged APP
plause.
The difficulty in Italy is not how to make Revolution
but how prevent it's untmey outbreak and still even
In that respect there such complete discipline the
world never yet has seen. In Rome, Romsgna LON.
hardy Venice, Sicily and all middle Italy, there ex-
lists an invisible government whose influence Is every
where discenible. Applause 1t hiss eyes aud hands
In al departments Of public service, ia all classes OF
ciety-i has its taxes voluntarily paidis force organ
zed-its pohce-Ds newspapers regularly printed snd
circulated though the possession of single copy would
send the holder the galeys The officers OF the exist
ng government convey the mssives OF the invisible gov
srnmeut-the dihgences transport its agents. One line
from OF these agents opens % you the galleries Of
prohibited days gives you the protection of uni
formed officials, and If you ind place diligence
Office determines the directors 10 send supplementary
carriage The chief OF police avowed openly to Cardi
nal Antoneh that formerly the palace watched and
mid hu. the nalace it.eif L. xaflhed md srel