New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-12-28
EUROPE.
British Loan-The Circassian victory-Aus.
TRAN observation-disclosures
in Turkey-Disraeli-Fre Projects i'm
It0ly.


TRAN observation-disclosures o-Edncatio
in Turkey-Disraeli-Fre Projects in
Italy.
Correspcrseso. Of TIE v r Trasun.
The Turkish loan has for long time been dis
cussed in the papers, but as The Times has mis-
represented the matter and east diseredit on Tnr-
key. must recapitulatethe particulars The FIR
man Of the Sultan authorized Calllmaki, his Eur
bassad0rin France, 10 negotiate loan on the fol-
lowing conditions: The amount TO be | 800 ,000f
at per cent, 10 be paid off in eleren years and
to be guaranteed upon the revenue of Egypt and
the Principalities; two per cent. was to be paid
as commission to the negotiatOrs. The terms
on which the loan was agreed TO by Callimaki,
and for which he signed. we're the following
f20O0,000 was the sum 70 be lent at per cent.
not to be paid off for % years, and to be guar
anteed by the revenue of the whole Empire,
and premium Of 20 per cent was TO be received
by the negOtiatOrs. in addition TO the per cent.
specified in the firman. When the Sultan was
informed of the true state of the ease, as be-
came necessary when he had 10 sign the new
irman acknowledging the loan, he refused to
agree 10 il, a council Of ministers was called,
and they finally submitted TO his determination.
new ministry was formed and Callimaki was
recalled from Paris. Might this but prove a
itSstu w Allt III ne utftl W ofIVllN q Oltth
EmbassadOr The French Government used
all its influence To force the Sultan 20 give in.
but in vain He behaved most h0norably he
sent % tuns Of his own plate TO the Mint to be
melted down. and several of the PaShas followed
his example, the Pasha of Egypt paid one years
tribute in advance, and the nstallment on the
loan already received by the Bank of COnstan-
tinOpe is repaid. In addition the Sultan has
of.red 10 make such compensation to the orig
inGi holders # the scrip for the amount of their
losses, as the French Government may find
equitable. Colonel Rose, the English Charge
dAflaires, has strongly supported the Turkish
Government, and the Chancellor of the tx
chequer has declared in the House of Parlia-
ment, that the course the Sultan has taken was
in every respect most honorable But The
Times takes q different view, several persons
connected with Printing House-square being
holders of the scrip The parties contracting
the loan should certainly have seen the tirman,
or rather On authentic copy Of il, and then they
would have known distinctly how far the Turk
ish Minister in Paris had departed from the
original conditions The dispatches of Colonel
Rose, if they come before the public, viii set
the affair in It's true light, but in the mean time
mischief has been done which may be difficult
TO rectify.
My report of the great victory of the Circas
cassians under Schanyl is fully confirmed by
the Trieste and Vienna papers; as also, that an
instruction is planned against Turkey in the
wild mountains of Montenegro.
The Car has lately acknowledged theindepcn-
dence of this theocratic mountaneer common
wealth, but he explained afterward TO the Sultan
that it was not the political but only the religious
independence of their Prince who under the
title OF WladikG is the Lord and the Bishop Of the
country-which was meant by the Russian rec
OgnitiOn.
A large Russian force, 100000 men, is con-
centrated in Poland and Southern Russia In
Austria the oppression grows stronger daily and
sometimes appearing as ferOcious, sometimes
as ridiculous. In Mantua ten persons were SEN
fenced to death for having in their possessession
some of Mazzini's bonds. In Pesth aparrOt has
been taken in its cage to the Neugebdude," the
Bastile of Pesth for having exclaimed Hurrah for
HUNGARY, The bird has of course not been
tried by court martial, but only because the
higher officers were too much ashamed of the
proceedings OF their subordiuates The greatest
discomfort reigns among the Croatlans. They
deeply deplore the course they took in 1915,
and now curse Jelachich, who then deceived
them. The loss of all their political rights and
heavy taxation, form the only reward for their
sacrifices The Serbs TOO are dissatisfied, though
not 10 the extent of the Croatians. All of them
unite in feelings with the Hungarians. The cor
respondent of The Times acknowledges that in
Bohemia, people are as dissatisfied as they are
in Hungary.
As TO the threatened insurrection in Montene-
gro and the Herzegovina, we have different re-
ports by the Austrian papers. The Austrian
correspondence says:
no In order 10 protect itself
from the continually renewed Ggg-sssoEs of ne Monte
ngr.Es and the insurrect AIRY rsyah Of Grahoyo Cab
ko Zubiak krusenice and .kssici. who make common
with the mOunainecrs, has concentrated con-
siderable number OF troops the border so that, be-
tween Tasldia Gasko Trebinje and MOstar, there are
about 600 men with artillery The Mnsselmen OF Nix
sici dare OF their houses where they
pletey biOckaded by the excited rayahs Three tnous-
and Monienegrins assembled for attack upon BIZ
togha The population OF Zublak refuse longer % pay
TIE ancient housetex OF dollar. korienich, although
inhabited wholly BY Musselmen, has concluded league
with the Christian Inhabitants OF Grahovo against the
officers CT the Sultan The entire Hsrs90HiRa rdrersed
BY Eh0 eEcite .s people aiH he G0UeHen
force has been collected by O.r Government on the
Austrisn frontier 20 protect under any eyenualy'
On the other side, the Russian organs wish TO
persuade the people that the conflict arises from
Turkish aggressiOns.
Letters from yi-nra OF the 4th December report
sapgunary collision between the MontenegrOes and the
Turks On the Albanian frontier. Iae Turks erepOrted
20 have attacked some Villages Of Montenegro and driven
of the herds vhereupOn the Prince IL Montenegro
beaded detachment Of troops, attacked the Turks,
seized the fortreses Of Spuz snd Zubsk and battle
20 them POdogorzza On the departure OF the steamer
from CsttafO the o. the combat was not known
Ii is really striking 10 see how systematically
the Porte is decried by the papers, and those
tourists who, after cursOry travel OF some
months, without speaking the language, getting
their information from servants or foreign adj
yenturers, think themselves entitled to Judge Of
matters OF the highest importance as TO the adj
miniNration and the civil and religious institu-
tons OF people they DO not understand How
often have We heard thar the Turks are utterly
ayerse TO acquiring European knowledge, aud
now We have such statements as the following
The Turkish Government = in the practice Of sup
pying telf with elementary schoolbOoks from Prussia
and il representative this capital has standing orders
10 send Corsrsriinople every educational work o.