The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-07-05
at LATE FROM SOUTH AMERICA.

enl LhlH rhUM vUuIH hMbhiVA.
>>~~~>>>.>>>s~>~>~~>
Trs~bis an ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS between
the Oriental and Brazilian Trsops-The
Election or the Governor OF Bucros Ayres
Commercial Affairs, &c., Sc.
Our teegrsphic dispatches yesterday annou need the
srivA at Salem, Saturday of the bark Argentine,
from Busoos Ayres whence she sailed on the 18th Of
hy-fteen days later than adviccs by the way OF
Engisz5. We have since received tho British Packet and
Les Debates to the 18th OF May inclusive.
These journals enable TO give complete history Of
events in taat part Of the world to the moment
DIPLOMATIC MOVEMENTS.
From the Buenos Ayres Packet May I5.1
Some sensation was created sunday, by the
ncuncemest that Senior Berro, the President of the
Oriental Chamber and Senior Flores the Chief of Police
bad arrived in port As they both proceeded direct to
Palermo the residence Of General Urquza representative
OF our Foreign Relations il forthwith surmed that
uhey must have come hither on public affairs we re-
greet TO understand that the orenals and their imperial
allies have several Misunderstanding on matters OF
grave import and what is that there "a an almost
declared schsm among the orentals themselves. In
these circumstances IL is not improbable that some re-
fersnce may have been made to General Urquiza
although believe nothing has rsnspired TO enlighcn
the unintiated The state of things in that quarter
seems far from satisfactory and reports are aoat OF
some unhappy collisions which trust vet prove
Exaggerated, IL not upfounded.
REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA.
Some discussions have taken place in daily papers
including the official organ that i'll calculated
promote cordial relations with the sister republic
least With the actual government We question the
pesency OF these discussions at the present moment,
when peace and concord at home and abroad the
paramount interests On this subject We would recon.
mend careful reperus Of the mantle and pro-
csm,tions Of General UIquiza.
PROVINCE OF CoRDoyA.
Rumor that the transition has precpitated
10y popular movement Don Manuel Lopez, the Governor
proprietary and his top the Governor delegate. being
not only dcposed but prisoners the late minister general
Senior Guzman, being at the head Of the Provisional
Government
GOVERNOR PROPRIETARY.
At the meeting Of the Honorable Chamber on The 18th
instant H. Il. the Provisional Governor Don Vicente
Lopez duly elected Governor aud Captain General
this Province by thirty three votes in House of thirty
choice could have been made whilst we congra-
tulate the venerable patriot this merted and crafty
ing mark Of public esteem and confidence we hail his
name and presence at the head of the government
selid guarantee to the Province of Buenos Ayre that
its rights will be respected and its interests consulted
and promoted Goo grant that his efforts crown
cd with success and that the public at large be inn
pressed with the necessity of cheerful obedience and
cordial CO operation.
This day the 18th. is appointed for the solemn and
august ceremony of swearing him into Office aud the
nounce the re-nsalaon OF our constitutional regime;
welcome sounds, that cheerfully reverberate Old
msrtaies, el srito sogrado hberad HJerad tSeriai
ORIENTAL REPUBLIC.
The unhappy collisions with the Imperial forces alluded
70 above, are partly connr0ed regret to by
Official document, Of date the 9th May, published by
order OF 4. Baron Caxias The encounter related took
place on the Sd instant in which Oriental soldiers
were killed, and the Imperial Commsudant severely
WOunOeu Ine CONDUCT OF the oriental UOmmaudant,
rior officer
Down latest dates little or no progress had been
made in the negotiations respecting the recognition and
execution Of the Suarez treaties.
General Rivera had taken formal of Ills Majesty
the emperor previous 10 his embaiking for Montevideo
and has also addressed copgratuatory letter to Pres
cent Jro, announcing his intended return
Vogue ruDors of revolution in Montevideo and the
fall OF the Jro administration prevailed for hours
ON Thursday morning but subsequently vanished like
taa bssesess fabric of vision :
GOVERNOR ELECT.
Don Lopez letter of acceptance appears in the Pro
greco Of this mornng-a chaste and interesting docu
ment-of which more in next. IL Is like oil poured
our troubled wxters-as truly good and really great
msn Of him IT may be said:-
" As some tall cliff that rears It's awful form.
Though round it's base the rolling clouds be spread,
Eternal sunshine settles on its head
MONTHLY RETROSPECT
From the Buenos Ayres Packet, May
ofAprit may be recorded with commentator that it
has added little nothing 10 existing Stcck Of
featured goods In Other respects essential change
has taken place since last in the general aspect Of
eur wholesale market The increased activity noted at
the end Of March has continued steady down to the pre-
sent and goods to very large amount have changed
banda Wholesale stores have been greatly relieved but
local spectators and retail dealers generally hold
heavy stocks necessarily orestaling certain extent
the ordinary demand FOR some months to come.
During the early part Of the month there was brisk
aenand Tor the PROVINCE OF santa e and also conidera
bic remittaDces to that of Entire Rios.
Latterfy many purchasers have arrived from Cordova
but II Is DIFFICULT to fix them as the deposit system and
return duties of Montevido hold out powerful and we
our own republic that would naturally give The
preference cGttris puTibls
In this view the ardy movements Of the provisional
government though easily accounted for deeply 10 be
regretted Enough has been said to heavy depre
citation in the value Of all stocks held in Buenos Ayres
and - vet nothing done 70 enable 60 maintain fair
competition with the rival emporium. With goods that
sava paid full duties it is impossible Offering them
at heavy loss TO content customers from the nc-
cior provinceq and despite the acrces that importers
seem'HiiDg TO sob IL Ia. we fear that interesting
portion of our commerce may be forced into another
channel. a
table osees that b. expected 70 attend the actual
transition our impor, trade has already been cruelty
suicted by The paraly zaon and low prices arising from
the mere expectation II il
At the same time thee accidental causes have been
aggravated 10y the depreciation during these last
days Of our paper currency and concomitant reaction
IN the rate of exchange Judging from the number Of
public auctions during the last months twenty mil
non current dollar owing = foreign import houses may
be assumed SIS moderate calculation depreciation
OF fuuy ten per cent on the intrinsic value OF that
amount Is no joke In that shape the evil is irremcdia
Die and in the actual circumstancss it 10 impossible
20 regulate prices as 20 ctapc similar sacrifices the
stocks they may still hold
To ae nothing sell at loss is the only alternatives
and whether it may b. preferable to submit to present
ors ssy OF ten per cent OF hazard contingent one Of
twenty in three months is the practical and
perpiexng question which importers arc called to
decide Ignorant Of The nature and extent Of the pro-
posed notifications would be presumption 10 offer any
opinion; but must say that the unprecedented and
anomalous state of import market demands the early
and serious attention Of Legislators Nothing good
can result to any party from the present chaotic uncer
tsinty.
The local during the period under considcra.
ton msy be rated good and retail dealers have been
doing comparatively brisk and satisfactory business
Chiefly dependent on the internal local consumption.
they have little to spprehend from regulations
that may be adopted TO deposit transhipmen and
the current rates. preume deemed a suficient
guarantee against probable reduction ia the actual
imp0ss The recent depreciation Of j. all
IN their favor most If the auctions having been
Ia currescy without any guarantee Of exchange.
In articles Of daily consumption the market Ia general
continues sbubdanty supplied Wine tobacco aud
yerba very abundant Sprits Of the better CLASSES in fair
demand Rice scarce ana exorbtauty dear. No resolu
ton announced 10 the admission admission OF
foreign -four Some small parcels have been received
from the interior provipcet but nothing TO Affect the
ene price Of bread
Since the foregoing IN type two DEGREES have been
published Of the following tenor
DEPARTMENT FINANCE.
BuENOs AYnEs, April g. 1859
The embsrkation and enn6 shipment Of merchandise,
hirh for Tho LtnrAl