The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-11-20
THE ASIA'S MAILS.
ADDITIONAL FROM EUROPE.
Cur London Correspondence,
SC, SC, SO.
our london Correspondepce.

State of Parties Ministerial Projects-Lord
John al ~ Nothirg-7M Peel,tcs- Paln'rston
-Maoaulsy at EdinJ~gh-He H'hips the Der
byifes-HIs Vie,cs on Reform The MIHchesfer
Ms~- The Sir Mh Bridge d6aT- Meftng q
ns r cnCh Sendts-An African Ltor-CongeS
at Tienna-haly-Bultoer' MSStoa-Ihe M
dial al Florcnce-1hs h'Sh League P0rtngd-
The East, &C., Sc.
P.,lise..nt-tbe new Pariament-net yesterday,
rs announced at two o'clock II was opened by
.ommissiop. There was, consequently, no royal
speseb. but royal message win be read some time
next week The Commons mustered stronghold
course all the new members present. Sha
Lefebyre has again been elected Speaker. D'Israeli
and Lord John Russell said few words in compile
ment to his re election. No further business was
done.
Public curiosity is considerably aroused as to the
turn the coming debates will take. Hitherto Lord
Derby has only been on sufferaAce; he must mo- :
show whether he can command parliamentary ma
iority. The liberals, and other members of the op.
position, have not amalgamated. There are two
or three parties without leaders, and two or three
leaders without parties Lord Palmerston has had
overtures made to him, both by the wings and the
DsIbyites. Palmerston consented again to join
. government OF which Lord John Russell was
u utml CT, pItNlueu IoIu Johu uVt IIc-
nier. The premiership was thereupon offered
TO the Marquis of Lansdowne, who declined it
on account of his advanced age and bad
health and then the whole combination fell to
pieces, by Lord John declaring that he himself must
he premier or nothing Lord Derby on the other
aide offered seats in the ministry to Gladstone, Daks
OF New Cate, and Palmerston His foreign, home
and colonial secretaries thorns in his side and
he wants to get rid of them decently. The Lincoln
Peentf9. however l.
last number, gives fair state Of the negotiation in
squib supposing to be an interview between Dis
raeli and Palmerston should not wonder if al
mtrs.on did not eventually join the Derby ministry,
which must chuck protection overheard altogether
to keep itself afoat.
Yos will find in the papers q remarkable speech
by Thomas Bsbipgton Macauay, the celebrated his
torisn. At the last general election he without
solicitation OF his own, elected member for n
burgh. Since that time be has been in y-gy bad
state Of health IL not his wish to resume his
place in Parliament but to con6ne himself TO his
literary labors but he could not decline the
pliment paid TO him by the capital Of Scotland On
Tuesday though sill suffering from III health, he
addressed the electors His speech this occasion
was remark ably eloquent, and when he paid tri-
butte to the memory OF Sir Il Peel and the Duke,
admirable. He passed the events of the last five
years in rapid review, and gave. his reasons why
England was not swept on into the whirlpool of re-
voluton, two Of the most important of which he
declared to be the reform bills of 1916 and 1882
Abiding to free.trade he made a slashing onslaught
the duplicity practised by the nominaly protec-
zionist Derby ministry, and laughed at the idea of
reinposltion OF a duty on corn. Secretary Walpele
same in for signal chastisement his militia bill
motion Speaking OF the present ministry gene
rally, he said: -
IIepeat if may Judge from the language of minister's
and from this solitary instance of their legislative skill
loss what expect that do eapect is per
hnacious rehemcnf provoking opposition 10 all safe and
nse demands and then IN some momsn Of caprice or
fear that they riH fling d0n upon the table plan
despeSaien in leyity that is enough
to loosen all the bonds of society For my part have
INNS f H.. faLo
and that IL ought 10 be taken up by the government
hope before long to in place ministry that viii take
in ing this of any interested ceiling The truth
y, that In shall again be member OF any min
pubic life shall the but YOU (Con-
tnssd cheering have nothing to ask of any govern
TO every faithful and loyal subject OF the Queen
Bm do hope soon 70 see sovernnet in office 'chieh i
. Abiding to the colonies Macauley observed =
But dc believe and hope that tho psoses Or
free re- 81 o ~,n ma
nuEities where they cheap and the unrestricted
fux OF labor to communities where is dear-wi
produee-are indeed. already beginning to produce-a
great and blessed social revolution. You know need
le you that in the colonies which have planted by
our raee-snd when say colonies, speak we'll of
these that have been separated from Of those that
in these colonies the condition Of the laboriag
man has eDg been more prosperous than in any
part q the oio World. Why th' Some will tell you
that the people in Pennsyv and New England
better on because the United states has republican
form Of governn mt But know that the laborer in
PepnsJ lvana and New England was more prosperous
than in the Old World at a when Pennsy anita and
New England were as loyal any other Part OF the do
well known that in Van Diemans Land, New Zealand,
Australia New Brunswick, and Canada the subjects Of
her Majesty prosperous they could possibly be
under the government president The cause is dif.
trent The caue is that in countries where there
Is boundles extent OF fertile land nothing Is easier
than for laboriDg to pas from the place
labor market is oyersocked 10 place where il is
and and 30 he who moves and he who stays has yays
N IL mo Is ~ fhA
Atlantic States OF the Union The population passes TO
the ohio across the Ohio to the Mississippi beyond the
Mis- sissppi to the regions farther
desert IL recedipg before that advancing flood
fe and civilizations and in the meantime those who
ons which in this country the lot Of the
labsrsg classes. Why are not lsborers equal
y fortunate simply on account OF the distance
which separates this country the and
nDoccupied teiritoiies and from the expense Of
and is ahdsug that distapce-t dimnished and is
diminishing the expense Already for ali practical pur-
poses New Zealand is nearer 10 bnglsnd than New Eng
lard Puritsns Who fled from the tyrannyof
Lsud. Already Halifax, Boston, and New York are
nearer kpg.nd than within the memory Of persons now
alive the island Of Syke the county Donegal
Lendon Already the emigration IS beginning If
dsrstand Alright the signs Of these produce the
same effects here ~ in New England Now, don't ina
gps that emigrstnr altogether
to us Even II he 90 from the dominion and protection
of the British flag settle among kindred people still
he not altogether lost for under he bengnan system
q free trade be remains bound TO ties
II he TO be = peighbor he becomes benetactor
aud customer For turns the forests into earn
heids he banks Of the Mssssippi-for he tends
the thsep and PREF he nesee the heart Of Aus
tsslia and nom US he receives in all COM
modities which produced with mot advantage old
Communities. whore vast Of capital accumu-
lated His candlesteks bis pots his pans, from
BumiBghsm-his knife comes from shefied-the Light
gotten jacket which be wears In summer come, from
Manchester and the good stout cloth coat which pro-
tects him in winter comes nom Leeds and ia
return he sends Us the produce Of what was onse
widernessthe good -four which Is 10 be made into the
large loaf that the Engh laborer divides among his chill
ertn Immense cheering believe that in these
changes the best solution Of the question u the
fasehisenot much by lowering the franchise 70 the
level Of the great masses, by the rise In time which
very short in the existence Of nation Of the great
TO the level OF reasonable moderate franchise
<Load cheer Gentlemen feel that I ought stop
had meditated tome other things ssy I meant TO
eHak OF the ballot, TO which you know have always
tsen Misunderstanding perhaps much OF triennfx
Parsiamsats 10 which you know have always been