New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-12-13
From the Soufh.

FROM SoSoRA.-A party Of SOnorans arrived
herea few days ago, having been twenty four days on
the road
Al the Colorado they found everything tranquil and
our troops absent on campaign.
Tbs sspect Of affairs in Sonora i sorrow'Gl indeed
The Apsches are committing depreciation. in the "a
borhood OF Hermosilo, and there seems now 20 be as
great anecessy defend the interior sstlere has been
heretofore 10 protect the frontier
civil war has also broken out and from the accum.
ulang evils the inhabitants seeking refuge wherever
then mesuswiu best carry them We nave already an
nounced the arrival of a French Count a Gueymas,
with and means for the parpose Of m4kn- war up
the Apaches under contract w'ihthc Mexican Gov.
eminent. II seems that he proceeded 10 the Apa he
country and succeeded in driving OF the Indians from
tract ~ lee cue in Circuit, when be was called upon by
the military cOumGndant OF sonora 20 render An ac'
count IA linn OF his proceedings The Count VINO mai
about so men with him. thereupor is1tet proci1ma
ton declaring his intention n chastise the military
commandsnt Blancc and advising the natives o.; tao
10 neutral position IN tue contest rs
he Ind force sufficient accomplish his obe't. He
had seized upon train Of mules with monev and sup
rhea which Banco had dispatched 10 the military posi-
IN the Apache country and, the nne our inform Ant
left the Frcnrhman his way 70 Arispe with about
500 troops avowing bic determination 20 displsce Ban
Don Manuel Ganiara. an influential Mexican, hat
joined the forces othe Frenchmsn and the triumph Of
Discretionary party seems to De regarded a. nearly
Certsn. las Angeles Star
Don Manuel Gsndara ia perhaps the most influential
in Sonora. lie is very rich, being worth some
s50O0OCo Sonora is divided between the rivll inter
Of The houses OF Monte Verde and Gsniara Monte
Verde Il about az wealthy - he antagonist Banco Il
the friend of Monte Verde AMI, TO serve HE Verles
nicrests intended 10 remove the capital from res 10
Arspe tie ancient seat Of Government under the plea
ihei it the frontier, aud consequently the
base o. Lis operations against the Apaches But that
this il suh:crfuge, is evident, all hi4 supplies are
drawn from the port OF Guaymns Gandara has been
ENGAGED in number Of revolutions in hs Lite not tina
least OF which his celebrated and bloody with
Urres, who the Mexican General cent 20 put MIN
aown. 1t 80 happened that the supreme Government
owed Gandsra nearly half million Of dollars.
Nearly the whole ofthe Yacki tribe OF indians arc de
pendegts Of his he, therefore, armed AMI organized
them aeoiIst Urea The Mexican Government az soon
learns that Gsndsra likely TO overthrow its Cen
era privately writes him that lin he catches Ur-
rea he is a. liberty 10 hang hinw The General finding
himself betrayed by his Government Is OF course over
thrown and saves his life by flight This ia the same
Gen1ara who lends his aid and assistance, backed
by his Yack Indians TO the French Count the natural
deduction oe drawn from this H. that the French will
eventually succeed IN occupying Sonora, which must
Ultimately into possession Of the United States by
means of immigration, if nothing more This VIII most
gladly be tolerated by the French conquerors to sup
port their interest and strengthen their position again &
Mexcans well as Apaches.
The L. s. SuRvRY.-COl. Washington and
his party left town Monday for San Bsrnardino
whore the survey of the Base Line will be commenced
A. b. Gray Esq, late OF the Boundary Commission, Is
engaged IN surveying a range of township lines from
San Bernardino TO the sea coast
ESD OF THE YUMA WAR-We have just
returned from an expedition up the Colorado, and al
though the trip was quiet one, everything was accom-
plishtd that could have been desIed The Indians
were determined TO make friends and stayed all day in
cnnp-mcn women and children They admitted they
had done wrong, asked forgiveness, and promised i'm
plicit obedience 10 the laws OF the Americans AMI the
{, mmsndng officer of the garrson. They had suffered
much they sud-had been driven from tacir planting
crouud- were weary OF strife and All they wanted
wss 70 be permitted to return and hYe In peace Al
though 10 promises were made them they went away
ssiisfe6 No difficulty i 10 be apprehended from them
hereafter Yesterday afternoon 'e Indians came down
the river with melons. They came from such dst
arce il took them ten days % float down. Mr.. Turn
tul has just arrived in his whale hoa' He brought
some ammunition The cquinoctal caused 80 high tide
that the three feet deep the banks AMI this
has put them back With the steamer. Inc hull il hos1
ed. however, and they putting IN the engine. Tie
expects her 10 beup in fortnight The tide was 80 higl
end the gue heavy the Gall, that blacki-h AMI
turtle ceme up the river ~ TAR as the vessel They cap
tuTed one OF the latter.
About half mile back from the river near IIutta.
meri we found the remains Of houGe the Indians sad
was built ~ the Spanards before they the Indians had
osta ,hed themselves here IL Is on level bldf some
twenty or twenty-five ieethigh The b0tom's over M
teen res long and two three miles vide and Is
excellent land On this bottom are grown the largest
muskmelons have ever seen. The waiermelGns are
very inferior The commanding otcer went " m some
men 70 the head vi this bottom and few miles beyond
The point 20 which he penetrated Is called AhhaiAse'
ouepawa He found corn growing there tue stalks ten
or twelve feet high. Melons and pumpkins grow there
in abundance but hard frost had sct Ia and Killed all
lhe melCu yincs. .
The Indians gave another reason for being friendly
with the whtes that Antonio Cara and Geronimo are
both dead and they were generally the insugatoIs Of
difficulty
send you a copy Of tie Official order announcing the
Termination q hostilfies and procqimng peace;
HEADaUARTEks southern DEtnet Cal,
Order. No 2 FORT YUMA, Oct H. 1882
The Breyet MAJOR Commanding, aunognces 70 tns troops
under lis command the termination OF hostites win le
Ynua ana Ca.cha.no indians The expedition ha.
re,ued IN their entire subsection 20 the United STATES
authority To continue this good understanding s In
su- must be treated with justice and kuAness BY order
Of Major Heinlzeu4n
lSignsdl y bosD'
u, % lien, "a amt, A. A Adft General southern
Distr1ct CaAoru.s. iCcs- herA4d-
Review Of f.e Market.