Daily American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1852, 1852-11-05
Letter from the Northwest.

To The Editor of the National Era:
DEAR SIR In the last number of the Era,
notice a letter from H. Martyr, Of Massachu-
setts, calling for information in regard to Min
nesota WI Dh communication ID accompanied
with request from yourself that a. w. N.
will please attend
Your correspondent says that "there are
thousands of families at this moment in New
England, who would gladly move West, were
it not for that dreaded scourge of emigrants-
the fever and ague. The lands, too, in Indiana
and illinois are now SO taken up, that a favor
able location costs too much for the means of
most Eastern farmers, They are now just be-
ginning to hear OF Minnesota; with its perfect
ly healthy climate, its fertile soil and excellent
facilities for access, and good market and if
half that dimly comes to us be true it is un-
doubtedly a second paradise
"All that is needed to start a tide of emigra,-
ton, such as never was seen before, to Mime
sofa, in the spring of 1853, is some definite ac-
counts from actual settlers in the Territory.
"We want information as to the advantages
afforded, descriptions of the country, and sta
tistics and facts; and hundreds of colonies will
be formed this winter, to proceed at the earli-
est possible period in the spring"
Now, whether "half that dinlIy comes " to
our Eastern friends be true or not it is impos-
sible for me to say. But from three years
residence in the Territory, | am prepared to
say that all that have ever seen published in
the Era, favorable to our soil climate, and the
general advantages of the country, is strictly
true; and yet there has been great deal pub
lished about our Territory and its advantages
that is wholly untrue. And those who come
here under the influence of such information,
supposing this to be in fact second para
disc" are apt to suffer disappointment. They
do not always stop to consider whether this
country is a hundred-fold better than the one
they have left but the~question with them is,
whether it equals the ideas they have formed
Of it. Let me say, then, to our Eastern friends,
to begin with, that this is no such paradise as
some have dreamed of Men have to earn
their bread by the "sweat of their brow" in
Minnesota as well as elsewhere: and we arc
not entirely free from "the ills that flesh ia
heir to " in other parts of the Union. And yet
fully believe, with your correspondent, that if
all the facts were known in regard to this Ter
rtory, "therc would be hundreds of colonies
formed this winter, to proceed at the earliest
possible period in the spring" to Minnesota.
Our climate is unsurpassed by any in the
Union. We have cold weather in winter, and
hot weather in summer and more sunshine
than in any country ever saw. But in all
tho changes of our seasons, we experience little
or nothing of that lassitude and prostration Of
energy SO common in fever and ague climates
cannot say that there will bo no fever and
ague in any part of this Territory; but have
not yet heard of a case that originated here
and | have no hesitation in saying that | be-
lieve that this country will ever be as free from
that disease as New England AS to consump-
ton, we have altogether the advantage over
the Eastern States, or those lying on the large
Lakes. Being remote from large bodies of
water, we are not subject to those sudden and
extreme changes, and damp Winds that are 30
productive OF consumption at the East.
The soil is sandy, easy to cultivate, and gen
orally very productive. There are millions of
acres now open for settlement the soil of which
is as fertile rs any in the West, that can be
had at Government price, and in locations
along the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers,
that in few years will be valuable Back
from these rivers tho country abounds in most
beautiful lakes, around which are charming
landscapes and sites admirably adapted for
the location of colonies. These lakes abound
in the choicest varieties of fish, and some OF
them nearest the towns are much resorted to
by yisiters to the Territory. Lake Calhoun
and Lake Harriet lying four mules west OF thus
place, are objects Of general admiration. they
are each from one to two miles IN length, and
one mile wide, pentfully supplied with pike,
pickerel bass, and other smaller varieties of
fish and the road to them lies over one of the
most beautiful prairies in the Territory. Most
persons who visit the Falls visit these lakes,
spend days in admiring the pleasant scenery
around them and yet there are hundreds in
the Territory similar to these, and some far
surprising them in fine scenery. One Of these
lakes which is now attracting considerable
attention. is situated sixteen miles west from
this place. 1t is said to be forty miles in
length, and contains many beautiful islan
The Indian name for it is, as am informed by
one of the missionaries, Mdd tonkd,' which
signifies large lake. 1t is now usually called