Daily American telegraph., 1852-06-15
LIFE AND SERVICES
GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT.
ny A SOUTHERN WING,
From the Baltimore Patriot. !


| Virginia ON the 18th of June, in the year 1886
He finished his studies at the College of William
and Mary, and was admitted to the bar IN 1906
After practising law in Virginia about year, III
emigrated to South Carolina.
i Our difficulties with England caused Congress
to pass an act in April, 1908, to increase the
army Scott applied Immediately for commits
sion in one of the regiments about to be raised,
and in May, 1908, was appointed n captain OF
light artillery.
War was not actually declared untl June,
1872. The interval between 1908 and the decla-
ration of war was one of great polncai eNci,e-
ment Scott sided with the Democratic party,
supported the election of President MADISON ana
approved, advocated, and wrote IN 'aVor OF war
measures
In july. 1872. Scott was commissioned lieuten-
ant colonel in the I'd artillery, and proceeded to
the NIAGARA frontier In October OF that year
> Lieutenant Elliott applied to Scott for assistance
in men to capture the Adams ana Chleuoha,
; two British vessels of war then lying under the
, protection of the guns OF Fort Erie The vessels
were both captured but Elliott was compelled
to abandon the Adams She got aground ana
the British attempted to retake her, but were
repulsed by the gallantry of Colonel Winfield
Scott This was the first time he had met the
enemy, and here every subsequent engage
ment where he was first in command, he was vic
torious
A few days after was fought the memorable
battle of Queenstown Heights. Scott was the
hero of the day, and covered himself with glory.
The battle lasted for many hours, and was fought
on the part of the Americans with most fearful
odds against them The British army, having
been reinforced, numbered not less than thirteen
! hundred men, while the Americans were reduced
to less than three hundred Finding that the
militia on the opposite shore refused, or was
able to cross to their aid, and that succor was
hopeless, SCOTS heroic band were at length com
PEELED to surrender. But their gallant deeds
upon that day carried inspiration to every Ameri-
can heart. The disgrace of Hull's surrender
was wiped off-the taunts Of the enemy checked
the character of the American army redeemed.
Scott was carried prisoner to Quebec. While
he was there, an incident occurred which had
most important bearing upon the future conduct
of the war, and is deserving of particular men
ton.
At the time Great Britain denied the right of
expatriation: in other words she denied the
right of any of her subjects to become citizens of
another country, contending that they owed to
her perpetual allegiance. According to this doc
, trine native of Ireland, Scotland, or England,
who had emigrated to the United States, and be-
come q naturalzed American citizen, remained
still subject of the British government, and
forfeited his life for treason if found in arms
against her. The United States denied this
doctrine--her naturalization laws being founded
upon the opposite theory.
While Scott was prisoner Mt Quebec, thu
British attempted to enforce their doctrine o
perpetual allegiance in regard to certain Irish
prisoners found in the ranks of the American
army at Queenstown. The following is de-
scripton of the scene:
} sScott being in the cabin of the transport
heard hustle upon deck and fastened up.
There he found party Of British officers in the
act of mastering the prisoners, and separating
from the rest such as by confession or the accent
of the voice, were judged to be Irishmen. The
object was to send them in frgate, then along
side to England ITO be tried and executed for the
crime of high treason, they being taken in arms
against Informative allegiance. Twenty three had
been thus set apart when Scott reached the deck.
The moment Scott ascertained the object of the
British officers he commanded his men to answer
no more questions, in order that other selec-
tions should be made by the test of speech. He
commanded them to remain silent, and they
strictly obeyed. This was done in spite Of the
threats of the British officers and not another man
was separated from his companions. Scott was re-
peatedy commanded to go below, and high alter
cations ensued. He addressed the party selected,
and explained 10 them fully the reciprocal obliga-
tons of allegiance and protection, assuring them
: that the United States would not fail TO avenge
their gallant and faithful soldiers and, finally
pledged himself in the most solemn manner that
retaliation, and, if necessary, refusal to give
quarter in battle. should follow the execution Of
any one of the party. In the midst Of this ami
mated harangue, he was frequently interrupted
by the British officers, but, though unarmed,
could not be silenced."
The Irishmen thus selected were sent to Eng
land As soon as Scott was exchanged, he pro-
ceeded to Washington and reported the whole
affair to the Secretary of War by a written com
munication. This report was transmitted to
Congress-, and Scott, in personal interviews,
pressed the subject upon the attention of MEM
bers An act was accordingly passed on the Sd
Of March, 1913, yesting the President with the
power Of retaliation In an engagement soon
after Scott captured a number of prisoners.
True to his pledge given at Quebec, he imme-
: diately selected twenty-three of the number to
e he confined in the interior Of the country there
It to abide the fate Of the twenty three Irishmen
o taken Mt Queenstown and sent to England for
!, trial.
y The result of this firm resolution on the part
8 of Scott, and of the legislation consequent upon
his efforts, was not only to the lives of the
twenty-three Irish prisoners, but to compel Eng
land, throughout the remainder Of the war, to re
spect the rights of our naturaized citizens, b,
virtually abandoning her claim to perpetual allie
b glance.
Just after the close of the war, rs Gen. Scot
J. was walking along one of the wharves of Nev
! York, he was hailed by his old Irish friends 70
. whom he had interfered at Quebec. They ha,
/, just been released from the English prisons, ant
\ now rushed to embrace him as their deliverer
. At the capture of Fort George, on the 9th o
e May, 1913, Scott led the advanced guard. II
landed on the Canada shore Of Lake Ontario
formed his command on the beach, and scaled tn
a banks behind which the British forces were draw
v up, fifteen hundred strong. The action was shor
i and desperate, but ended in the total rout of tn
a enemy Scott was the first man to enter tn
q fort, and hauled down the British flag with hi