The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-11-29
IMPORTANT FROM SOUTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT FROM SOUTH AMERICA.
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The Details or the Recent Revolution In
BuenOs Ayres-TAc EFFORTS OF the Brazilian
Governments 90 Suppress the Slave Trade
The Interior Rivers not yet Opened.
The steamship Severn, ct Southampton, England, on
the 18th inst from South America brings very late and
interesting from that quarter Tho latest dates
sre'-Busnos Ayres Oct. Msntevideo, s. Rio de ia
metro, Is Bahia, To- and Pernambuco, ~.
The Severn brings accounts OF the fresh revolution in
Buepes Ayrs and Of the overthrow Of the power Of Gen.
Urquiza in that province We have not yet had Il
hear how the has been received by tho interior pro-
vpces 1t probable that several of the governors may
adhere TO Gen Urqpisa while the sympahes of the com
other provincial revolutions almost inevitable Gen Ur
quisas career as apublc man we consider ended
On the llth Of September, while General Urquza pro-
vsions director OF the Argentine Confederation
bis way to Santa Ne with Sir Charles lothian the Buenos
lame which Ursuza lately dissolved seized the 70
verDmsnt. No blood has been shed, General Urauiza
prefer TO leave Buesnos Ayres rather than sacrifice
But, although Urquiza has thus retired from Buenos
Ayres he has net resigned the direction Of the conedea
ton. The Guodia Ndconai Of Oct Q, contained Ur
quizas circular to the foreign consuls dated PArAna
Sept 26. which he speaks Of what has happened at
Buenos Ayres a. = thing OF no importaucs, and
his intention c; leaving that province to take
It's own course directing them to treat exclusively with
him In all that may cooccrs the foreign relations Of the
sta the sovereign Congress, claiming for himself the
style and title OF director
ia Nocisna says-"Two proclamstions of General Ur-
quiza Of date the 2d to the Entire Ramos and the
other to the Santatecnaus have by the steamer,
in which no announces that without Buenos Ayres
great, rich and powerful nation may be formed. In
neither Of tbem does he speak of the Congress
The revolution was OF both military and OWL chsrso
ter and headed by Generals Piran and Madariaga
At midnight of the 10th two CorrentinO bsttalons
formed in their barracks in the Retro square headed
G,nersl Madarisga and brigade OF artillery under the
command Of Con maDdant Soano and came 20 Victoria,
square The battalion stationed In the fort under the
command Of Colonel Tejerina, and the battalion San
Martin, under that Of Colonel EohsnsgGsis, fol-
lowed, and formed In the square before dsybreak.
During the night the officers OF the Correntino dvi-
zion Of cavsry were engeged with the requisite secrecy
it to |. nd Shortly after the same division under
the commsnd of Colonies orncs and 0campo, arrested
Generals Virasoo and Urdinsrian known co DO faithful
to Urqniza. Before dsybreak the Csbdo bell rung,
TO aseemble the people in the square.
In consequence OF these proceedings the late Chamber
OF assembled in the forenoon and having
recognized the movement declared tailed
and elected General Pinto Governor of the who
has named DR. Alsna Minister. General.
In the evening Of the 18th proclamation, signed Ma
nuel Pinto appointed DR. Francisco de las Careras to
the Ministry of Finance and Don Jose Maria Piran to
that Of War On the same day proclamation vas issued
to all justices of the and to the commanders Of the
army.
On the 18th the government ISSUED decree calling
under arms, within twenty four hours all citizens
capable of serving In the National Guards well as
those who were already enrolled, and appointing Barto
lone Mitre colonel OF the On the 10Th Gensra
Flores Comm ander In Chief ia the North joined the
government, with GOO men, considerable displace-
for the retaato,y Of Urquizs but they proved
unnecessary. The General having heard Of what had
taken place sent of Colonel Baez to Buenos Ayres with
ITO his Excellency tho Provisional Governor, Don
Manuel Guiermo Pinto After tho undersigned hi,
made immense sacrifices in behalf Of the public liber
ties and for the glory Of his country and with
regret that they have not been able to diuss through
the Argentnes the grand design Of national organ
Buenos Ayres has dsewned the authority Of the under
signed to avoid the disasters that would enein short
the cuson of blood and anarchy that would devour u.s.
and for the purpose Of giving the world another tet
mony Of the leetuds Of his principles and the purity Of
the government Of your excsency Colonel Don Rrede-
rico Guermo Baex to whom no has given the necessary
instructions for that purpose and the nndesgned trusts
all the aforesaid colonel may manifest and say In the
name Of the undersigned God ressrve your excelency
many years. JUSrO JOSE DE UkQUIZA.
In conference with the government, Col Baez stated
the object Of his mission In the following TERMS" That
General Urquizs ordered all the Ente Kano troops
Rios that he commanded the SAnsafecnan foroesto
tire back, and left tho government Of Buenos in the
the full enjoyment Of lie rights that he wished this
fred between Argentnes that he requests General Urdu
marian and the Entire Rano forces to be conveyed to
their province with their arms and Analy that he does
not wish to see us devoured by anarchy"
To this the government returned conciiatory
An official despatch dated San Nicolas Sept 70 says
fulfilled which Gen UrquiEa had contracted with the
PFC vince snd the republic OF retiring from the political
leaving the province of Buenos Ayre5 the free
mistress Of It's destines H. t. embarked in the steamer
MERGED set sail at tho hour aforementioned. The
cavalry Is in march for Santa Ps With destination to
Entire Rios Gen. Urquiza has placed in the hands Of
npcesali les with which he has been supplied by this
neghborhood which shall tomorrow bs applied to their
object"
THB RIVER NAVIGATION QUESTION.
TIo nj atrutio mt hav fnU
been assumed by the Buenos Ayreans, tho govern
ment has only provincial character and cannot deal
the following message Of the executive, The cork Of
opening The navigation Of ne great rivers has vet to be
begun
Busyos ArREs, Sept. %.
To the Honorable Chamber Of Representatives
For many years the opening Of our interior rivers
to universal commerce has been regarded by all
rejecting men ~ a convenience or rather ne
cessity, Of desert countries. Tho intrusive
administration in this province has fallen that
recently declared 1t, and regulated It with .
view to political state Of existence which has also
disappeared This occurrence may produce, especially
10 of supreme importance to dssipste prevent
Since the province Of Buenos Ayres has resumed the
is impossible that national authority exist
might have lien wished 1t 10 important meanwhile
that the province declare tsef this point in solemn
manner and obligatory tself so to speak 1t Is true
that the honorable chamber has already this
declaring In tho nsnifet which 1t has Issued that tho
province wishes the opening Of the rivers but the
government considers that in mater Of this impor-
lance the manifestation Of desire not sufficient,
long it is mot converted into Law Of the country
ct least regards the River Psrana, the only one
upon which the province esiate Bat this river
battles other nyovipces II viii be necessary to understand
with them TO regulations that to BIS adopted in
the These and many other considerations, which
the government will explsn In due course induce 1t to
submit to the consideration of honorable corpora
ton the draft Of Law which 1t has the honor to enclose
Here follow the signatures and the draft Of lay opening
the Parsns under regulations to be agreed upon with
literal provinces.
With iespect to Brazilian Affairs letter. dated october
Ia, contains the followipg:-
The government appears TO be still firmly decided to
suppress the slave trade and the only brother OF oee
brated Afrcppist r. d. Foncecs who remains yet in
this city has been ordered out Of the empire within
thirty dsys In OF having involved himself in
the slave traffic This couatry ID fairly advancing In its
material improvement and It's advance would certainly
be much more rapid were it not for the political strug
ges that clog the development Of Its natural