New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-11-11

hight 10 which ttis stuse be- risani dsisnce ania
bargain, offered 70 Benon h.nel IN -n.'yer 10 his de-
nuncisilcni Fcry wei. Re accep.s no. tie bargain,
tut TIE GesIce. aid regrets he j. not IA Congress
toty conclusions A. the next session with these dep-e
dstoTg he would Try end see how they boxed before
conn iiice Of ConUc'-l an1 ascertain whether the
power Of national eZs.stiJa resides sui IN tie people,
representative, has gone 10 band Of sssocia'ed
purderers collected AZ Washington.
Connected with this rc-d-necessery 70 il constric-
ton and preservation and indispensable 10 the approx
nation Ct our populations, Is the establishment u the
new territory the Kansas TIser, exenfns norin an
south the Plane and the Arksnsas and wes: 70 TIE
bound, " nes o. New eco and Utah lis me coun-
try-Waier timber soil gras and prairie, in the haa-Iy
and genial climate o. 3 and 81 deyrees-and now
roaned over BY few settled Indians, wlo would be
benefited ~ being reduced 10 smaller DOunls suppui
with stock animals and taught agriculture and IN, ru.
nents Of civilization. Cont nuy OF e-tlenen ami OF
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF our power from hisuIl
70 CslifofrE-fling Up blank w4cA now cxit IA our
western crri'oTy-Iu tting law and clz tou lIo COM
uunicsiiC across continent and hrOu n IL center
making travelling safe. direct, speedy and cheap De
tween the remote parts o; our eXen1ed donl'ns' suA
are the powerful nsfiOnal Tor the nlnleiate
aud indispensable cstabLhment Of the KANSAS TERRI
TORY.
But the most Immediate subject which presses upon
tie attention of tie States l., the actual cOniOn
Of the public lands aud the slow and hard forms On
which they allow ed TO coneto the hands OF the cu!
iiyatOT and 70 the taxsron oi the state Above nifty
years the Federal Government has held public lands east
Of the MseTpi and near hiiy years u hls held tan
west c: that river and in many Sa' "a the fourth or me
heli the Federal lands remain yet IN IA posed OF; AMI
tens OF thousands Of citizens renain hOut lan- IN
the midst Of this unenjCycd and hoartcd supTiliiy
This immense injury bcth to the new Sate5 ana 20
the Federal Government, md a clear breach a. TIC con
dii vii go Government was allowed 10 h!idltnis
free 81 taxation those state II was allow I'd 20 h)t
thCm for sale and not for perpe ual dominion Tley
were held T. b. dipO-cd OF; and OF codr-e IN rel
soInfic time That reasonable time ha- eap'ct snt
the lsLds becoming the Prey o. spoculat1r IN so
dief- worrmts ocsau lne steamer polti schemes
Of di-fiitvion, corrupt Cor Zre-s Legislation; and no
syr ItO become visible Ct favor or scet0 the farm
ers sho would cultivate them, 10 The States in whose
lim hey .e No donation 20 actual settler, no To-
ducjion picc according to quality liberal grants
ior internal Improvement; 10 limit ixed, or even
ICugLt OF. whCa this unnatural dominion. inuroul TO
both 81 e., u 10 cease and determine.
The extinction q the federal tite 10 all tie lends in
TIC States essential their interests wa
The extinction OF the indou tte: and all tic atlorit 3
of tno.e Sstcg, end al their members OF Congress-
should stand together on that idea. certsln day
should be fixed after which the FEEDER GJverlm mt
should 10 hc the Of OF land within
any rev State and the speedy and cersin extinction
OF that title shc uld commence TO be operated ~ l-t and
liberal metns. First douaI tor hon stead o. ono
hundred and sixty acres % every head OF q tlmly
widow OF single the age OF e ,hteen Owning
10 band or less thsn that quGntity0 who would inlabt
sud cultivate II for hve cOnse,utIye year,. Second
graduated prices according 10 the length Of time the
laud he's been in market 70 ell purchascrs Thirdly
liberal grant. the States TOR railroads and other i'm
IIovoncLis. FOurthly, Rn immediate cessOn 10 the
ates Oi all land within The influence OF mlIlris rom
knds remaining undisposed OF in each state the ls
day q January n theyear ls6O.
Th wouo be best both r the States and the Folernl
GoyerLment II world promote settlement cultivation
ana ioVemeh' IN the State, Increase III r revenue
ana give hol.,ea 10 multitude of merorious families
Wi'S' .ab would be beneficial 10 the wlOl, country
II siuld give federal arising from annual
cultivation OF the andf superior IN few years TO Tn"
Wlcc dtnended On thcS1, cOnnuahle forever, AMI re-
ccifed through tho regular operations oicommercein the
export OF COmtrfc ind the import oil0fcgn produ tons
and the duties pad upon them by the home consumer
This l. an economy winch Statesmen uni 'r-tsud and
which the history OF finances annually lustrates
Thus the sales O Che public lands ero abJu two millions
per auuum; the revenue derived from custOm-house
dutiee is fifty millions per annum. Now tbi revenue s
derived from imports, which are purchased thexpprs,
chcEythc product OF the earth which cultivation brings
forth peak If the Who'll Union and gives tw my
FIVE ul,s much rev enue from the annual cultivation
Of Il e lands rom the annual sales How much Il
this dhy NAV be down 90 the cultivation In the new
States If not very material to knOw-pefhaps the one
half and upon That hypothesis the federal treasury IS
deriving ten times IA much annually from me culnV'
ton OF the States from the Gales OF land within
Ltm sud therefore ha the deepest nterc-t IN increa-
ing the amount oil TINS cultivation 10 eictt tlR tnc
obvious way pass the public lands rapidly into the
md Cf the CutiVatOIs-Cheipy 10 The r'nefa pur-
cLfscr ind grrtuitou-y 10 the laboring man. whose
email means would hnd ample employment on email
rc.useiract of che hundred and sixty acres
General jackson in one OF his latter messages pro
claimed tn, prnc ole that alter the extinction OF tie
revolutionary debt to the payment Of whicn they wore
pledged the public lands should no longer BE- Ell %
sCulcc q revenue. The deb, paid OF in the y9ar
1885 being tie ,ocOnd year Of the second tenn Oh NJ
glorious ~ n~tration and his wise end pafrouc r.
muGa;on should huyc taken elect seventeen years
ago. Why has it not done sOt f1r want OF unl'y %
VIII md concert Of action nlnong Nc-tern mon lor
want Of a We,tcn sprt N Congress which would giTc
tie West lad ut the head OF her own nere . instead
OF . subatcm position az the tai o. Atlantic pf0!eit'
Seventeen year have passed by since the pubic anl'
ouel. to have ceased to be source of revenue How
many more 10 elapsc before that su 'ioas event
takes place The STATE have increased IN mum
bcr and the late cCn.us hns gwen them an !uS'
rnefted population and increased repre- 'nta'ion
They have now nearly hall the States OF me
Union ard more tian thrf OF the itina reP,e.en-
tanon. They strong enough TO command Ju--
icc and have only 70 stand together upon pnncpe o.
rialt-upcn the principle OF JacksOns recommendation
jim order 20 obtain thc gre justice OF the er'iHcon oil
the Federal title to ri Tho lands within tarlr ooan -
CirrzrNs: 20 not pretend 20 exhau't Ne lit o.
topics which demand your attention. only tod1h lew
Oituc most prOmlnen. ami nlpre-s4't ca n acre -
give ny thar 70 ycu or INC homo 81 my eie' ron s
in doing wa naturally ird . peak OF The ao O. "en
lgyr ofoNn 40 IN Cougrer, and WiO2' aia lna grown
hns made political foes regard my el'-ion - VA
tioi.l bcnc'Ge;!Cn-kuOwn - am 10 De an enemy 70
every rpccis Of abuse aud not without courage % II
tack hem TIE sub"cr led me o -peat Ot tae pnDif
aTsthcaiiol this event and the cause@ oi tls gram
caiiCn. | hive only spoken o. lcasl9've aus On
Wal il ton and ile usulaiion OF national es-'H''l
by hand intrusive and high ira ng c.en II r. i
another brrnc. o. abuse which r. uires ~; nl1n-hi
ol the usuTI Ations of elections by cEuu7r- AMI couTe
i,ps Wli,h hss ALEC gown W az NEW P0WE-, On
now control nearly III elections from President OF N,
United S,,tes down 10 tn most Uncomfortable rOuat3
officer ard generally without ic-ard ID the p1V " Wilt
ard with az eye q their own adraI,see c'nao. *
rlo,e th.s abuse when flk II TIC iIun ttiion Vi all
elective Government, DcT ircc %. u;n "a mo SIR
ed the cCuIfes. car only speak 81 tle Pres isn'i
cOuvcn'i,Is and o. uhg' hferi g.. " tia goa i-I
.ixiy tlousdLd dollars were expended turay tie il'i
orc ~ B.tnore, ia three hou.s in tic clifrta,.rsHt
al delscares Of cOur-e % gc- - iF u1iertaniins'
through & e medium Of 'h0r stlniacrs
Fa,ins and rryinr would hsyc been be-cs prcPern-
utn fer lie u charge o their Gu.ies Fof-unlt " r'L
er Of these three house, carried their Tue lot ic'
upcn uLc for whom 10 money hfl been cxPe-aei q
p,oture q nomination. But TIA, w-s rc-it-li. alI
we have right 20 expect such gocl i--.li.o $50
president making has now become =. si.ar ar o.,
ulde followed by old politicians. q. the cxpanse snl
viihcu; tie consent even knowledge ~ the poop
WloLnow except the in.usted Tbs. the last p'm-
c.n.ic Convtuticn 81 ated ssiI by sgpo ;n5 t'i-
ui.tce osit tllsa5i Yet they did t r1d com ~
tee ii their own boty-thirfy one H. n-ilDercH- !or