New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-06
,h,, NAV s,tys, IN government religion, or manners.

eo'eln uss" :. .ni,ilsd 10 cicis,e form Of gov
eminent OF religion, or course OF internal pohoy
10 another And no State Is entitled 10 taSe soshr
nance or notlce Of the domesHc Administration %
another state or OF what passes within ~ IS between
The government and It's o sB susJecb.
TSe s.me author ADDS The principle OF month";
isr'ereRcs NiihIhe miernalpohc au sVset4nenIo,
other States was emphatical!y otclAfsu oy hnSlahS
ard France IN the autumn OF 1880. and ne syensth
and solici;v were thereby given 10 na2ohaI freedom
and lncepeIctnee. observation-disclosures,
t,on aId coSsecraie the authority 81 ths gIeat PM
clple !: nay &c found III our esn Fede'ai ohSuHu-
non where the reserved sovereignty 81 every mem
b.r OF ihis conedeTacy protectel oE .ne eivs
tho, rhr movers not delegated 10 the thltei sIies
Nv the Constitution prohibited of u 20 me S1AcS
aie reserved the states respectively IN I" H'V
PEOPLE" -,,.... -, 49,
pripcipe OF RECOMMENDATION IN the place OF puoic
law @, nationS TO be enforced by the Justice 81 we
world against any power pre>l"ii's - - -, -. -
and IN our case, the extension OF the rue ron
the continegt of America, where We nave alte"Sf
established il. 70 the like instances arising ID vac
transatlantic states.
Governor KosSurh IN lis speech a; the COrp1va-
ton Banquet Of New. York, argued the policy, JUS
,lce and obligation of such declaration az ms
doctrine as he asks from. The peape ana governments
OF this Union. with such clearneSS aud cog-ncy thai
we misht rest the point upon HIS arg-nen; alone
content 10 accord 20 /. our own cortiaI rseeh'
for We can 40 escape IRON me conclusions OF
that great Demonstration. Bus oesides ne aVo"atO
iron-uked cnain OF reasoning. "e ieA WARRANTED III
suggesting that ne even restrained me Ieains lue@
OF his argument, something short o, US legitimate
issue. for the sake OF the great authorities Nhoss
opinions he must regard rs me received or"'les Oh
Ameucan sentiment.
To Mr. WEBSTER, especially he appeals for prn'
ciple LAID down IN his great speech on tae GreeA
que Slon In these striking speaking Lex u De
observed upon the point az our concern IN tne maj
ter OF European Revolutions, he says: bus I! may
be asked what is all that to MS The question Is
easily answered. We are one 81 the nations anu AZ
nation have precisely 'he same in'eresis ia inter-
material law as private lnCWduh nas m tae
laws OF his couLuy." We viii not go behind au-
thony so high as this for support 10 proportion
so pain. tut We take leave TO carry rs thought
forward from our interest IS people IN the NAM
teuaEce of tie law. TO our duty as an Independents
and RESPONSIBLE nation TO require It's observance oy
the other nations Of the earth; Tor there IS, oON-
ously over and above such clear analogy OF lgtef-
est this grand difference between the SUBJECT ana
the illustration, that while the citizens OF pArtct-
lar civil government have a common concern IN
the maintenance of public justice, they yet have m
the constituted authorities which organized gov
eminent supposes-ln IL judicial tribunals ana rs
polce-a competent protection for the equal
rights OF all but the nations and governments OF
the earth have no such common triounal' no
supreme executive funcuOnareS, no organizer
force To which dHtrlbutlve justice among
them is deegated but each stands to every question
Of intern atOna night, and every duty OF nernatlon-
al relations, as single individuals would stand IN
state OF nature where every man necessarily retains
within himself all the funcross OF seltgoVernment
-egislaflye judicial and eXecuilve-and owes the
duty of acknowledgements IN every instance when
teucbes the general welfare. and BY an inevitable
reaction. immediate or remote, involves MS own IN
teresi and happin ess The actual condition OF me
separate nations OF the earth IN iact, more nearly
realizes the idealstae OF nature than any society OF
men can fairly be supposed ever to have exhibited
for they are truly WITHOUT rulers and without Su.
Weme governmental agencies, and conventional or
eaniZa.Ions, and therefore, Just IN mat cond-
ton with respect each other, that rests the ord
nances OF general justice and the obligation ottnelr
enforcement with each integral community mat
holds proper distinct position IN the great family
OF nations.
We press tn. point because, m our apprehension
II IS conclusive against The notion whlch would nm
II the cnty OF country IN TINS respect, 10 the
mere obligation OF observing international law IN
our own conduct, While IL allows indifference ana
neutrality wherever vlOlation touches Meth
flag our territory, nor the oorder!ng nations
whose dangers cast their shadows over our own
home Neads. .
Principles are not thus bounded by geographical
lines nd duties, held in aoeyaace bv necessity dnd
expectancy for a time survive their temporary re-
suants when the controlling circumstances Change
and honor and prudence unlse IN calling them again
INTO .tivity. The duties OF childhood are Limited,
indeed by IT, capacities but the law waits only for
II a,uniy, and With the ability demands n complete
fulhllmeut
Before our own independence sas established Pc
land WAS plllaged, dismembered aud enslAved, by
the leagued despots OF Russia Austria and Prussia
from that day forward TIL 1918. the wrongs OF
suffering Europe we're contaminated IN the over
throw OF Italy Hungary, aad the German states
ard IN the cod-bloodsd butcheres which followed
the great catastrophe OF their revolutionary strug-
gle the sacred rgnt Of nations to dispose OF their
OwNInteTnaI affairs has been, IN instance after m
stance cloytn down BY the allied enemies OF human
liberty, until the worldwide conspiracy oil despotS
ffmTelS a universal combination OF Heemen, ana
SIMULTANEOUS revolution IN all the states OF Europe
and a words war for the worlds justice becomes
the MCVi,able plan Of the campaign Of 1872.
In fo last month We have Witnessed the over
throw ot the Republic OF France, and seen Us Con-
sinuiiona GoyeTnmeniTepaced by AN ALSO ute dIcta-
fOIsnip aud the nexI steamer brought the Intel!i-
gence that Austria the deputy Of the Russian dies.
pot has resolved to support their minlon in mis-
armed usugpatlcn. THIS open array Of aosolutism
against the neecOm Of Europe announces the crisis.
TIE first outbreak VIII preclplta.e general melee
Of tie nations Every tyTanE Will ind his foe IN has
own COMMONS, and the people. made wise Dy tue
things hCY have suffered, viii retrieve their fortunes
and ,iHdcsie their nghLiul sovereignty. wherever
hey are tue 10 themselves ana capable OF Tree
Institutions.
This seems to rs clear calculation OF conse-
QueIces bat the latterDg prospect may take
something Of Is coionng from tne prophecy OF our
hopes Nor. IN truth, can We altogether fepress the
fears which belong 10 the very ardcr OF our desires,
ard me mOHentOuS importance OF the Interests ex-
posed 20 he contingencies 81 sncA ssfie. Inc
iiofm gathers nearer ana darker than We have been
won't 20 believe. England, pressed 20 extremltles,
lsfepentng her past participation, active aad pas
siye. ~ the expressions Of the Continent, and
aArIr 20 for her own SAFETY turns u Us by the IN
sfIrrt q = common kindred, ana the interests o.
common destiny. IN the nope that her liberty loving
fieeMsr aiii not be left, Without the sympathy OF
tier American brethren 10 breast the food Of bar
tsTi,n, Tow threatening 70 oyerfuA The EN- and |
religious Irer..es Of GnrlsteI con.
A home and OF the ocean she stands bet een as
ord me uIhoy alliance A. the North and North /
VEST her territories bar out the Cossack from oar
borders. CIVIL liberty and self-govenment are the
on,cts ~ the lyrsn,s' hate and our own freedom
j. he head and front Of the OtenSe. We were The
hTst 20 provoke the enemity, though We may be the
issr 10 ieel iis revenge. snail now fail 10 re-
eeem tie pledge which We have given 10 tbs world
shall hesitate from either selhshness or fear, TO
sreak the word that rs trembling IN impatience IN
cur heart and on lips Shall We suppress,
ard ~ suppressing deny The principle when Is our
own sentiment OF honor and the very essence of
our political existence, and 80 Judge ourselves IN
worthy II ouT name, and rank and mission IN the
earth
We would 40. waniOnly linpcril tue peace OF our
country, OF change the wise policy OF It's prarncs
We Aould hold - impulses of phllan-
thTCpy ID harmony with the system that rules the
rfohi ard exueclelcy Of things But would not,