The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-01-08


the heart of which steels his very not to bend
beneath the heavy blows of great diversity The palm
tree grows best beneath ponderous 80 the
character Of man. There is merit in it. II Is law Of
psychology The petty pangs Of small daily have
often bent the character of but great msfortunes
seldom There Ia lees danger In this than In great uck
and as to ambition indeed was able to under
stand how anybody more love ambition than ber-
ty But glad to stats . historical fact q prin-
cipal demonstration Of that influence which insti-
tutiops exercise uptn the character Of nations. We
Hupgarians are very fond OF the principle of
municipal seif-government, and We have a natural
horror against the principle Of Capitalization. That
find attachment to municipal self government with
out which there Is no provincial freedom possible IL
q fundamental feature Of our national character We
brouR with from far Asia thousand years and
considered throughout the vcisstudes Of ten
turies No nation has perhaps 40 much struggled and
suffered from the civilized Christian world We
do net complain Of tn lot IL may be heavy but
not inacrous Where the cradle Of our Saviour stood
nd whrre his divine doctrine founded, there
another faith now ruer, and the whole of Europe's
armed pilgrimage could not avert this fate from that
sacred spot etop the rushing Of Isamism alb
scrbpg the Christian empire OF Constantine We stopped
tbs rushing The breast of my nation proved
Lreakwa'er to them We guarded Christendom, that
Luhers CalviDr might reform It, 1t was dangerou,
time, ard the dangers of the time often placed the
confidence Of all my nation into one mans hand, and
their confidence gave power into hi, hands to become
ambitious Fut there not a single instance
in history where man honored by bis peoples CON
fdence had deceived his people by becoming amb
eeded In making the murderer Of his nation 8
conference.-the never had It, but rather regarded
always with distfust. But ne gained some Victories
whn victories the moments chief necessity. At
the bead of army circumstances placed him In tho
capacity to ruin his country. But he never had the
peoples confidence. 30, he Is contradiction to
the historical truth that Hungarian whom his nation
hopored with its confidence seduced by amh-
ion to become to his liberty That
is remarF able fact and yet II is not accidental 1t is
the logical consequence OF the influence Of institutions
the national character. Our nation through all
its history, was educated in the school of municipal
self government and in such a country ambition
having field has also place In mans character.
The truth OF this doctrine becomes yet more llus-
trsted by quite contrary historical fact in France
Whatever have been the changes of government in
that great country, and many they have been, to be
sufe-we have seen convention directorate of
eus and consul. and emperor and the restora-
on--wae the fundamental tone the institutions Of
France Power always cenralzed; omnipotence always
vested somewhere. and remarkably indeed France has
yet raised the single TO the seat of who
has not sacrc.d his countrys freedom to his personal
ambition. II is sorrowul indeed; but 1t is natural 1t
s in the garden ef Capitalization where the
plant OF ambition tfrves. dare confidently affirm that
IN your great country there exists not single man
through whose brains has passed the though that
be would wsh to raise the seat of his ambition upon the
ruins Of country liberty II he could, such wish
s impossible In the United States Institutions re- act
upon the character Of nations He who tn wind
will reap the storm History is the revelation OF Prov
dence The Almighty rules BY eternal laws not only the
material but the moral world and every law is princ
pie and every principle /. law Men, we'll nations
exdewtd with free will to choose principle but that
once chosen the consequence must be abided With
self government is freedom and with freedom justice
and patriotism With Capitalization Ia ambition and
with ambition dweils despotism Happy your great
county, ir for being warmly addicted to that great
principle Of self Upon this foundation your
fathers raised home to freedom glorious than the
world basever seen. Upon this foundation you have de-
veoped it to living wonder Of the world Happy your
great country sir that 1t selected by the blessing Of
the Lord to the glorious practicabty Of fedora
tive Union Of many sovertgn States all conserving their
State rights ard their sefgovernment and yet united
in tne-evcry star beaming with it's ustre but all
togette constellation on msnkinds canopy Upon
this your free country has grown prodi
gious power in q surprisingly brief period You have
attracted power in that Your fundamental principles
have conquered more ia seventy Ave years than Rome
by arms in centuries Your pcpes will conquer tho
world BY the glorious example OF your freedom, welfare
and security, mankind is about to becore conscious
Of Its aim. The lesson you give to humanity
will not be lost and the respect Of the State
rights in tbs federal government Of America and
in its several States will become instructive example
for universal toe ration forbearance and JUSTICE the
future States and Republics Of Europe Upon this basis
will be got rid Of the mysterious question Of language,
ard nationaies raised by the cunning despotams in
Europe to murder liberty and the smaller States will
hnd security in the lnopes OF fders'!vs union while
they viii conserve their national freedom by the prnci
pies Of sovereign self end while larger States
abdcetrg the principle of Capitalization, will to
be boodded to sanguinary usurpation AMI tool to
the ambition OF wicked men municipal institutions will
insure the devtopement of local parteuler elements.
Freedom formerly abstract political theory will be-
cone the bou,fhold benefit to municipalities and out Of
the welfare and contentment Of all the parts will Nv
happiness, pace, and security for the whole. That is
nay confident hope There will at once subsids the nuc
tuHiont OF Germarys fate II will becom- the heart
Europe not by melting North Germany into theru
frame the 6outh into a northern not by absorb.
ing historical pecularites by centralized omnpoteuce
not By mixing in State, but by federstirg
raj sovereign States into union Alike yours upon
similar basis, will take place the national regens.
ration o the Siavonia States, and not the sacri
ligous idea Ct pantlaism, equivalent TO the omni-
poience Of the Car. Upon similar basis viii
fair Italy IL dependent and free. Not unity but
union will and must become the watchword Of national
bodies severed into desecraed limbs by provincial riyal
rits ont Of which Aock of dcspots and servi
tude arose To be sure II will be noble joy to this
feel iufl - pf
your glorious example has operated In producing this
happy dcyelopement in manlSinds destiny and have
not the slightest douDt Of the icacy OF your examples
influence But there is one thing ind pensable t. it,
without which there Is hope for this happy issue.
This indispensable thins Is that the nations OF
Euore btccme the masters Of their future. free to regu-
late their domestic concerns and to secure this
nothing is wanted but to have that lair play to all and
for all which you sir In your toast pleased pro-
pounca as right Of my nation alike sanctioned by the
law Of ratioi by the dictates tf eternal justice
Without this fair play. there is hope Europs-no
hope o seeng your priI cples spread Yours Is happy
country gentlemen Yru had more than fair play Yq.,
bad petys, feom Europe in your struggle for
ind pei tsnce, which achieved you wisely used
10 become prodigy Of freedom aua welfare api book
Of ife 10 nations But we, in Europe, We nhsppiy
have such fnr play with Against every pal
OF liberty all despots are united in common league,
and yCu may be cure despots will never yield t.
the moral Influence OF yoar great example. rhey
Late Il very existence Of this example Ii ia the sorrow
Of 4 sir io1ghts ard tho Incubus Of thar dreams To
t!cp its moral IL and to check It's spread
IN dtyeopcnert at home Is what they w,h insteed Of
N.
The Cosack already rules by Louis Nm 5eons usurpa
uon 10 the very borders Of the Atlantic One OF
y ur great staica eu-nOw to my deep bound
to tie sick 3cd Ot far advanced Age1as that de-
frved oi the advise which hs wisdom could have i'm.
pt'd oufgEeat statesman told the world thirty
ycafs 40 that Pals transferred 10 st Peters
turg. What would he now say, when St Petersburg
II ansiesTd 10 Paris aud Europe is but appendix
10 Rufsia! has Eorope no more secure TO Europe
fair play htitn oLy remains but even Albion casts
a soTr0wful glance over the waves. Stul we will
staLd 10 flace sink swim, live die You
tuOw the word II j. your We will follow it.
II will be 5ucdy path 10 trad Despots have con.
Srirti fgiost the world Terror spreads owe.
Europe, anl anticipating persecution rules from Paris
20 ppsh There is q gloomy silence like the silence
of nature b fore the tgrrors ot hurricane II Is o
BIZ silence only disturbed by the thousand roii
nt'Lng Of The nuskets by whch Napoleon murders thl
u opie which gave Liz home when he exile, aud
oy tle eIOHDs II De@ martyrs ia Sicy, Milan, Vienna
ma Pttth Ire very sympathy whicn met IA aglaut,
and as expected - nret here throws y SISTERS into
iEe dohgtO ~ Austria. Well. God's viii be done.
fbe btattmey bieak bat duty will be done ne will
,aud N place, thouggto in Europe there b. no
iar play. But much hope that ~
Ii Il ma Vth M nj