davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30

HISTORICAL WORKS.
naNcROFTB HISTORY ft.s. IN vol, jus.oul
SnIIDRETHS nlsToRY q. q voh.
WILSON'S history
RaEROOTrg CONQUEST OF MEXICO, . volA
PERU,2
FERDTNAND AND IeABELI4A, Q V6la
t''MEB history or ENGLAND, 9 vols.
p JsAULAY,E
e..RRON's DECLINE AND FALL OF BONE, o vols.
''.i.LIN's ANCIENT HISTORY
a'TEs HISTORY OF GREECE, 10 vols.
I: uLWALL's HISTORY OF GREECE, 9 vols
M.!soN's HISTORY OF EUROPE, Z vols.
81 MES LIFE OF BRANT, Q vols.
<-0NE's LIFE AND TINES OF RED JACKET.
,ARKis HISTORY o. oNoNDAGA.
iuRNETs NOTES on TEE NORTHWEST TERRITORY
yTON's FALL OF POLAND.
e, ,loLCRAFTS NOTES ON THE fRoQUoIa.
K.n,LRAUCH's HISTORY OF GERMANY.
MAILS HISTORY OF the PURITANs.
PAJ-RIGNEs HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION.
SEsTER's STATESMEN OF THE COMMONWEALTH.
Cts RES GOVERNORS OF PLYMoUH AND MAssA
CHUSETTs BAY.
SAUNDER's TREASURY OF HISTORY, &S- 60
FoR SALE BY
RROCKETT 4 HUTCHINSON,
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
'doo1a aEL 40 asvasId INV 40

| MiIford-Mr Taltie, Plymouth Hollow
Woodward g. Crast, Woodbury-H s
Sanford, Bridge water-H Kilbourn, Milton
Conn., Tomlinson, New Preston Will
lam Hunt, William Fry, East
Kent-E Skif, Cornwall Bridge-JHoll
ter. Salisburv-Joyce & Spur, sOuthCa-
RaaR
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
PATENT MELODE ONS!
IL LAYTON.

INVITE the attention of the musical pub
Il lie to their new style of Melodeons Paten
ted by Carhart. Having every facility ~
manufacturing to the best advantage, win ex
perienced and skilful workmen in all branch
es of the business. we Can furnish MeIodeon
from 10 octaves with all the late improve
ments, and OF the best quality, at the Lowest
nrice possible. Orders are solicited with the
assurance OF prompt attention.
Wolcottville, April LIST 1851. 81
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
Geese Feathers

vr, HE subscribers have made arrange
I men;s to keep II constant, supply of .
FIRST rate article of GEESE FEATH>
FRS-selecled and packed with great
care by ourselves, in packages of from
20 to 80 lbs; and will furnish at all times
any quantity from Toto 1000 lbs. of qual>
ivy they will warrant as good as the best
at as low prices as can be purcha sed Of
equal quality in the State.
S. & l.. HURLBUT.
Winchester, 1852.
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
BROKE INTO

aF THE enclosure Of the
4 MNNAV~fS subscriber on or about
N (gs4S the goth, Of October 3
60 ks Calves, l yellow Siear,1
ss.ssRGss Stear with white on
bel,v and flank and Heifer with white face
no artific ial mark. The owner is requested
to prove properly pay charges and take
them away.
BENNY p JOHNSON
Cornwall Nov. 10th 1852.
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
Thefollowing is list of our authorized

Agents
WF& OH Baldwin, Litchheld: ID
Joice, Slisbury Barnum & Richardson,
Lime Rock: Belden s. Miner, Falls Vii
lage, Gardner g. Sanford, West Cornwall;
Watson g. Smith, Sharon-Alsord q
Brother, WOlcoevills-J Eli Treat New
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
Mutual Fire Insurance Company,

JULY 9TH, 1852.
Whole amount of Cash premiums
received, i9.3ol ,s2
Interest received on Loans, l,432.7o
Whole amount of losses and expen.
ses of the Company, 17.19o,sO
Cash Balance now on hand, 3,543 so
Increase of cash on hand over last
yen 1,4l6,3o
Present Capital or Fund of the
Company 2O,l2o.36
This company has now been in sue
cessful operation nineteen years. during
the whole of which time 1T HAS NEW
Err MADE AN ASSESSMENT UPON
THE MEMBERS of the company. and
has at This time Cash Fund Of $3.-
543.SO, safely invested and drawing
interest, the amount of interest received
up to the present time, being more than
$l,4OO.
The directors of this company are
confident that the plan OF Insurance
adopted by them will meet with hear
~ response from all intelligent friends
of the principle of Mutual Insurance.
This company insure only in this
State. and take no risks on NJ lis, Good,
in Stores, Shops, &c., or in exposed
Village or City property. but cor6n-
their business entirely to farm property
and isolated buildings, and their contents
--of which not more than $4,000 will
he insured in one risk.
This company will adjust all claims
with promptness and liberaliiy. and if "a,
any time difference should arise be
tween the parties. all such difference
will be adjusted by Indifferent persons in
| the County. each party selecting one.
and in case they do not agree. third
person shall be chosen, and the award OF
all. or any two Of them. shall be final
and conclusive.
officers Of the COMPANY.
J. G, BECKWITH. President,
OLIVER GOODWLV, 7redsuIt,,
JASON WHITING. Secretary.
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
Directors.

{;G GoS gE GS,HT1Id: IA sL yI'rSrr.Ev
OLIVER GOODWIN DAvIDC. SANFORD
!. STEPHEN TROWBRlDGE.
SHELDON OSBORN of HaTwlntoD,
General Agent.
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30

FGDU - WD@
TN Norfolk near G 'shen. some months
L since Wooden Shawl. The owner
may have 1t by calling at William W..
Welchs Norfolk, and paying for this adver:s
tiSpment.
Litchfield enquirer., 1852-12-30
New Goods /!
I. /. RICHARDS,
Merchant Tailor.

HAS Just received from New York .
n large assortment OF
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
CHARLES SEXTON,
Attorney and Councillor nj In,

OFFERS his professional services IN the Supreme
" Court Of the United States, in claims before
the Court Of Commissioners, and in claims against
the various Departments Of the General Govern
mont and before Congress- in procuring patents.
IN obtaining pensions and bounty lands, in collect
ing debts aud Inheritance, and negotiating the
purchase and sale Of lands in any part Of the Uni
ted States especially in prosecuting claims before
the Court Of Commissioners under treaty with
Mexico, is prepared TO give his full attention, and
TO California land. title cases coming up in the
United States Supreme Court on appeal
The latest maps Of the States and Territories
compiled from the surveys Of the General Land
Office, and statistical information, embracing the
Improvements and population Of the Territories
and the important towns in the United States
agreeable TO the late census. can be obtained at his
office, on lbth street, opposite the Treasury Wash
ington. ID. &.
REFERENCE: Hon. Justin Butterfeld, Washing
ton City; his EKceilcncy Alexander Ransey, ST.
Paul, Minnesota; John X. Livingston, Attorney at
Law, New York City; Peter II. Burnct, Attorney at
Law. Aviso, California; Messrs. Thomas Cowper-
thwait & Co, Philadelphia; Messrs. A p Iadew
: Co, s.. Louis; Mcssrs. G. Alternately & CO.,
Oregon City.
Feb 5-2aw3m
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
From Oregon.

fr',m the Aita California we learn that the
steamer Columbia, Captain lie Roy, arrived at
San Francisco on the l7th utimo from Columbia
river, bringing most painful intelligence of ship
wreck and loss of life.
The Columbia left Astoria on the 18th, and
brought down sixty passengers, and Oregon
papers to the 7th utimo.
The propeller Gen. Warren has been wrecked at
the mouth of the Columbia, and forty two out OF
fifty two, passengers and crew, have persisted.
The melancholy event had caused a deep gloom
In the community where these tidings first be.
came known. Efforts were being made to recover
the bodies OF those who were drowned when the
Columbia left. The body of Mr.. Luther, passen-
ger, had been found, with S400 upon it. Mr..
Finch, of San Francisco, had taken out letters OF
administration, and received the money. The
body of kanaka was found, also two bodies, I'M
known, were found and buried. One Of them had
8 $50, and upon the finger Of the other was gold
ring with heart engraved upon it,
The United States transport schooner General
Lincoln, having on board a detachment OF thirty
Dragons. and supplies for the military post at Port
Oxford, went ashore at the mouth of the Cowc5 and
was lost. All on board were saved. The brig AL
mira was cast away near Umpqua city. No lives
lost.
Colonel Moses, the collector at Puget's, Sound
had been very active in sending relief to the
wrecked vessels.
The following account of the gold mines Of
Queen Charlotte's Island is from the Orsgonian:
1--WE were shown yesterday quantity of gold
which was brought from Queen Charlotte's Island
10y one of the crew Of the Una, which was recently
wrecked near Cape Flattcry and burnt by the In.
dams. The gold is imprcguated with quartz Of
the richest quality VIC have ever seen. This person
says he obtained ounce in half an hour by the
uso of the cold chisel only. He represents the In
dans as very hostile towards the whites, and par
ticularly the Americans"
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
CHUBB, BROTHERS,

bankers and Dealers in Stocks. Land War
ID rants, Foreign and Domestic Exchange 90
Drafts on IRELAND from e. and upwards, payable
on demand, furnished in sums TO suit.
Collections made, and Checks for sale on all the
principal cities
Government, STATE and other Stock, bought and
cold on commission.
Claims before the Department., promptly attended
TO. Remittances made at lowest rates in New
York, Philadelphia, or Baltimore funds. as de-
sired, for Notes or Drafts payable in the District
Alexandria. Va, and other southern citics.
Banking House, opposite Treasury Department
Mar l-if ITeleRrnph d2wl
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
11rILLIAm TucKER. mns,s MeRcEK

WILLIAM TUCKER, News MERCER
w AND TAILOR, north side Pennsylvania
avenue between Eou, and a half and Sixth sireeisj
respectfully calls the attention or uslnheTs OF Con-
gress. strangers. and the public generally. 10 bis
stock of Spring Goods, consisting Of very superior
French and English Cloths, Cassmeres, and Vest
ings, all Of which have been selected by himself
with great care, from the largest and most cxlen-
sive importing houses in New York and Phiadel-
phia, and which cannot fail to suit the saste Of all
who may favor him with CALL and from many
years experience, and the success that has hereto
fore crowned his Efforts in the cutting department,
and employing none but the very beat workmen to
make his work, he is prepared to satisfy by ocular
demonstration that all garments executed at his
establishment cannot be surpassed for style. beau
ty, and ease, in this or any city in this county
N. Ball orders filled at the shortest possible
notice, and on the most reasonable terms.
Mar l5-3taw3w
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
TO RAILROAD COMPANIES.

II r. BLANDY, Proprietors of Locomotive
IL Engine Works, Evansville, Ohio, respectful-
ly give notice to railroad companies that they are
now prepared to furnish Engines of the most APP
proved construction and finish, which, for capacity.
speed, and durability, are not oxccllcd in this
country.
Aso, all Observation-Disclosures of 9th wrought
aud cast iron, pertaining TO the road, stations, or
machine shops.
Terms as favorable any other builders in the
United States.
The facilities Of transportation from GAINESVILLE
arc as good as from any other point in the Union,
having steamboat navigation 10 the Ohio river, and
caual-b boat aud railroad connexion with the Ohio
river and lakes
One of their Engines, the "Zanesville," on the
Central Ohio Railroad, may be referred to, or
others at their works. The attention of those in
terested is invited, and orders solicited
Dec t--co3m
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
FURTHER CAUTION TO THE PUBLIC.

SiNCE THE NOTICE from this office of the 10Th
- January last, which appeared IN the ncwspa.
Pers Of ths city, cautioning the public against re-
cciviug certain drafts purporting 70 Sc those Of
Captain J.. G. E1ston, Assistant Quarte.maater.
recently stationed at Santa Fe, New Mexico n
third forged draft on the Quartermaster General
has been presented for payment. Il is numbered
ll3, Santa Fe, N. NJ, LIST May, 1851, in favor of
Robert t. Brent, esq., for & 1850, and signed L. C.
Easton, Captain and Assistant Quartermastcr
Ii is known, from official advice in this Office
that tho only genuine drafts Of Captain Easton on
the Quartermaster General are numbered from
TO II; all OF which have been long since paid
Captain Easton having ceased to draw, there arc
consequently no genuine drafts of his now in crcu.
laton.
BY direction of the Quarternastcr General.
WIN. a. GORDON, Chief Clerk.
QUARTEgMAsTER GESgsAL's OFFfCE,
WAsHNGToN Cry, February 10, 1852.
Fob IL
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
Baltimore Correspondence.

BALTIMORE, March 1916 p. IN.
The Democracy OF the city hold elections to-
morrow from till p. IN. for the selection of del
egatcs to q convention to nominate delegate to
the National Convention. From what | am able
to learn the friends of General Cass will carry the
day
Sales at the baltimore Stock Board, March l6.
500 Maryland quarterly SIS. ..............SS.
rs shares Bait aud Ohio Railroad, time. "a,
rs shares do do do time. .65
rs shares do do do .........64l
200 shares York and Cumb. Railroad, tme.20
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
ny c. w. BoTELER, Auouoncer.

ENItUSTEE's SALE OF VALUABLE REAI.
i Propcrty.--By virtue of deed OF trust
from Jno. Walker TO the subscriber, dated on the
18th, and recorded on the 27th day Of January,
lSi7, in Liber w b., No. 1871, folios ISL 2S9 and
800, of the land records OF Washington county,
in the District Of Columbia, shall offer for sale NJ
public auction, 20 the highest bidder therefor ail
those pieces parcels OF ground in the said city Of
Washington. known, distinguished, marked, and
laid down on the plat thereof lots numbered o.
6, - O. 10, H. H. 10, H. 10, TO- IL, in squaro iivc
hundred and fifty five. (s55) the east half part OF
square number five hundred and fifty four. and
the improvements thereon, &c.
Sale TO be made on the premises on Wednesday,
the ilth day OF April next at ten O'Clock p. ~.
Onc-iourth of the purchase money 90 bc paid in
hand; the residue IN three equal payments, in o,
IL, and IS months, with interest from date To be
secured 20 the satisfaction OF the trustee.
On a iull payment OF the purchase money and
interest, valid deed, conveying To the purchaser
purchasers all title and estate vested IN the trus.
tee, will be executed
Should the terms of salc not be complied with
within three days from the day OF sale. tho trustee
reserves The right TO resell the property at rubhc
auction, ON such credit ne he may think fit at the
risk and coat OF the dciaulting purchaser or pur-
chasers, after one weeks notice. after advertise
mert in some Washington newspaper. al con.
yeyancng to be at the OF the purchaser or pur
Chascrs
JNo. a. LINTON, Trustee.
{. w. BOTELER, Auctionccr,
Mar l7-3lowif
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17

MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MARYLAND-The Rock
vile Journal, of Saturday, says:
"Our farmers going fast the condi-
ton of their lands will admit OF in getting ready
for their spring crops. The ground is not yet,
however, sufficiently dry for plUughing, except in
high and sandy lands. There are many who have
NOT yet sown their cloversced they will of course
get 1t in some time this month.
1.-The Rockville market is now well supplied with
butter. eggs, and poultry, at fair prices; butter
twenty cents per pound; eggs ten cents a dozen;
turkies from fifty cents to dollar apiece; corn
three dollars to three dollars twenty hive cents a
barrel; oats forty cents per busbel; ooverseed,
carly, five dollars and fifty cents late six dollars
and fifty cents per bushel."
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
From the Nsw Orleans Picay,sne, March 10.
Late


We arc indebted TO Mr. T. W. Chandler, who
arrived here on the Mexico, for late interesting
news rom ri Paso, which place he left the 10Th
ullimo. lie came TO San Antonio in sixteen da VS.
IN company with Captain H. Skillman, the Santa
re mail contractor, and Captain Easton and Lieu
tenant Adams, United States array. They had
good grass, fine weather, and plenty of water on
the route.
Mr. Chandler states that the Indians have been
very troublesome since the removal of the troops
from E Paso; that their depredations continue I'M
abated on both sides OF the Rio Grande. but partc
uiariy Oh the Mexican side, where there 10 scarce
~ any opposition to ihem and they drive oil cattle
aud murder the inhabitants with impuni,y Ten
united States troops were attacked by party OF
indiana, supposed 10 be Apaches, near Fort Fill
more. about the ist uitimo, and four of them were
killed.
About the LIST OF February priest and his party
were attacked by the Indians on the Mexican side
OF the Rio Grande, at place called Pucnto dc los
ihdos, near I'll Paso, and three men killed,
and all their mules and stores carried of.
Inc Indians also caught party Of Mexicans near
III faso, tied their hands behind them, and sent
them into town, with their compliments to the au-
thorites
Mr.. Chandler states that there rumor at I'll
faso, when he left, that Mexican named Dumas
mao peen attacked near Sonora, some time before,
by the Indians; that twenty of his men were kill
cd, and large herd of sheep they were driving
was carried off by the savages
business at Ell Paso, for the want of protection,
was entirely stagnatcd. Many merchants are set
thng at Presidio del Norte, hundred and seven
W -nVe miles below, and design making that tho
main route to Chihuahua, as il is two hundred
miles nearer. has more water and grass, and is
safer.
Inc people of the Rio Grande anxiously desire to
nave post OF mounted men at San Eizario,
twenty miles below Ell Paso, and at Preside del
Norte ALSO one at Live Oak Creek, seven miles this
SIDE eli the Pecos, three hundred miles above San
Antonio, and about midway the route. 1t is said
one mounted company there. at the San Antonio
crossing, Will afford much protection by ranging
up to the Rio Grande and down to Leona station,
as there a,e but few principal points to be guard
co. AT Live Oak creek there is abundance of tim
Der. water, and grass, and the soil is good.
MIR. Chandler confirms the report of the death OF
Mexican Boundary Commissioner, General Condo,
and states that he died at Arispa the Doth jan
uary.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
by TELEGRAPH.

Sale Of the Merchants Erehange-Ihe Clay Medal.
New YoRK, March l6-p. m.-Thc Merchants
Exchange, situated in Wall street, sold to- day
at auction 10 foreclose a mortgage for the sum of
eight hundred and fifty thousand dollars. The
purchaser was Mr.. w W. Deforrest The build
ing originally cost about two millions Of dollars.
The loss of the beautiful Clay medal has caused
great excitement and regret. No clue has yet
been had to it. The general impression is that it
has been stolen. The police the alert, with
hopes Of being able to recover it.
The weather is very fine. The city ia thronged
with strangers.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17

charge, which was done CALAMITY, killing for Of
the indiana, the others escaping in the chapparal
and from the darkness could not be taken The
troops also captured thirteen horses nd two shields
On the 18th ultimo company Of mounted rifle
men, captain Jones, commanding passed through
Victoria their way to Fort Merrill on the Nue.
ces river, where they are to be permanently sta
toned.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
DIED,

On Monday, the 10Th instant, at the residence Of
her son in law, Mr. JAMES H. JoNss, near the
Navy Yard, Mrs JAMlMA ADAMS, consort OF
the late GEORGE ADAMS, in the 5ith year Of her
age. The deceased was consistent member Of
the Methodist Episcopal Church for upwards Of
thirty five years.
The friends of the family invited to attend
her funeral from the Ebenczer Church this (Wcd.
ncsday) afternoon, at o'clock.
On Saturday, the 18th instant, LOUISA ELIZA.
BETH, aged six years three months aud four days
daughter Of ANDREW and CArHAaINE NoERn oil
this CITY.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17

John II. BUTHMANN, Pennsylvania ave-
d nue., south side, between q and 9TH Streets has
received, by schooner Senator small lot Of extra
superior Havana Cigars, London La India -
brand
Very superior Curacao, in jugs, of Wynand
Frockink's dstillery in Amsterdam.
"rernod's' Absinthe and kirschwasser.
Also, direct from Bourbon county, Kentucky,
five barrels fine old Whisky.
Mar l3-3tif
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17

HEALY'S GREAT WEBSTER PICTURE.
HEALY'S LARGE PICTURE OF WEBSTER
IL REPLYING TO HAYNE, in the Senate, in
$780, comprising, also full sized portraits of many
Senators and other distinguished persons who were
present, will be on exhibition and after Satur-
day, the Dist instant, from a. m. until sunset
every day-Sundays and Mondays excepted-at
the COMMON COUNCIL ROOM, City Hall,
the purpose by the Board of Common Council.
Admission % cents. Season tickets so cents to
be obtained at the door.
Feb 20-d3t& cod3w
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
PLANK RoAp-wAsuIsGT AND ROCK
WILLIE TURNPIKE COMPANY


THE PRESIDENT AND DIRECTORS, With NC
4 majority of the Stockholders, have detcrnine'
to construct on thisturnpikca Plank Hood' running
from the city boundary Seventh street tothc mo
of the Districtand Montgomcrycouniy MHrylahds
and for that purpose will issue sfdckj TO TIC -
tent Of seven hundred and fifty shares, ol firfnil
dollars each, and have appointed the undergone
TO solicit and receive subscriptions ~ the s5uc
Books are now open at our Office for the purpose
Fire dollars each share s TO be paid AT the iit''
of subscribing, and like amount every sixty
DAYS until the whole is paid.
The advantages Of such road TO the city, aud
the property in the vicinity Of the road, must 10
apparent to all conversant with it, situation Thcro
is but little doubt that similar road will soon 10
built, connecting this road With Rockville ard
Brookville--the Inst in the midst Of fine arii-
cultural country; thus opening direct and oasy
route from Montgomery and the upper part "a
Anne Arundel counties to THE city lor TIE trans
portation of the products ofthatand the surround
ing country.
Plank Roads are being most extensively con
structed throu ghout the country, and have eDery
,rhere proved profitable investments, paying largo
dividends 20 the stockholders. besidcs improving
oroaslng tho trade in tho places through whlch
they pass.
A considerable portion of tho stock has already
been subscribed.
Holders of the old stock in the company arc cntI
tied to share Of stock for every faro shares
of the old, which will be issued to them on surren
der of the old certificates. The new road viii pro
badly be finished in lcss than twelve months ana
ready for travel The cost will be less than SIS,
600 Its thought il will pay dividend OF not less
than five per the first year after II is finished
and the dividends will steadily increase.
CHUBB, SCHENCK & CO,
August 9-dinf Bankers. opposite Treasury.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
NEW STEAM PAPER MILL AT NAY
LANDyILLE,
Near West phiInJcipb,,.

rF'HE SUBSCRIBERS beg leave to inform their
friends, and the trade generally, that they
have their PAPER MILL in operation and are
prepared to furnish. on short notice, all kinds OF
PRINTING PAPER,
ofany size or weight required at prices from ten
to fifteen cents per pound, according To quality
Orders addressed TO the subscribers Philadcl.
phia poet Office, will receive prompt attention
Feb li-tF E.C, & y. II. WARREN
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1852-03-17
Markets.

New YoRK, March l6-p. m.-The market ia
firm for Government stocks. United States IS
1867, lis. Sales Of Canton Company at 1872; Erie
So. Exchange London 10 l0i premium
The money market is easy. Flour lie steady but
without activity.