davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-03-02

II will be seen that with the famine years
the usual demand ceased; aud that now our
exports are nearly down to tie average stan
dard ofprevious years.
The truth is, that, however excessive our
imports may be- Great Britain will only take
our breadstuffs in exchange on compulsion.
So long as it is for her interest to buy her
wheat and Fourier she will do 50, but not
an hour longer So that, willie our manu-
faeturers and artisans are suffering from the
ruinous competition of the cheap labor of Eu-
rope, our farmers find growing home mar
kct checked by policy sanctioned under a
dclusive promise that tie destruction of one
market would be more than made up by the
opening Of another
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1852-03-02

Hsg~The following, from the London
Times, is somewhat Of an admission from that
source;
EARLY in the American war it was plainly
discerned by the most sagacious Of British
statesmen tina. our armies, superior as they
showed themselves in the field, must be ulti-
mately unavailing against the resources Of a
country where every citizen could WELD a
muskct with good viii against an invader
The result proved the truth Of the prediction ;
and though We do not. as we have said, con-
slider the tendencies of these institutions as
highly pacific, there is no doubt that they
furnish an impregnablc bulwark against hos
tile attack
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

other mischief makers live in condition 10 which they
are free 10 run away from the scene OF their lsboIs
Their proposition is then nothing but demand upon
the Printing Committee OF stipulated amount OF money
in order 10 their operation with the democratic
party and this cooperation they had previously de-
cared would depend on their ability find candidate Of
good moral character who would consent that Cuba
should be run against Cherubuseo.
is for the people and the democratic party TO consider
what action is necessary TO dsappoint the authors OF
such corruption No comment OF add shade
to lis enormiy. Men of all parties must recoil from
the Tact that there is here at the seat Of government
press whose daily vocation il is 10 Congress- and
to threaten the country with civil war il its Vaccinations
against the laws quoted by donations OF the pub
lie money
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

This journal protesting to advocate the democratic
cause has leading article deplong that the Washington
Union has become The organ Of particular clque-or
use It's own language, Is fast uerging to The position Of
mere partisan journal" We loss to know what
new light has broken in upon this sentinel OF democratic
interests. that should enable il see more plainly now
than it formerly did the mistakes we have committed tits
our pride that we are not minsterng to the ambition OF
any asprant to the presidency and that we stand free
from all other commitment than that which will be i'm.
posed by good faith TO the Baltimore nomination II we
are bndy doing that which determined not to do
the occasion is legitimate for the interposition OF
friendly restraint, and surprised that il has moi
been rendered by competent TO apply as the Post
and distinguished for lis efforts compose the dis
sensions which have arisen in the democratic ranks
But it is too late to do good and we trust
that the vigiant editors OF that journal will vet
condescend to tell the public what respect is that we
are FORGETTING the characteristics OF impartiaty as an
organ of the democratic party. We observe that that
journal has at its masthead the names OF Mr. Buchanan
for the presidency and Mr. King for the vice presi-
dency. Is il pretended that have failed to do Justice
to these distinguished men, that their claims to the
admiration and honor Of the democratic party have been
less respected by us than by the editors Of the Post
We cannot imagine that there be preence for such
nima,on and yet the character OF the observations
TO which adverting would imply that such
false impression exists
Will the editors of the Post have the goodness to in
form wha, il is that subjects to their suspicion
Will they tell us in what respect we have become the ad
vocae OF cque'
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
CITY OF WASHINGTON.



SEsATE.-Mr. Borland made personal explanation OF
his course while member OF the Committee on Print
ing in the course OF which he read extract from an
editorial article in the Union OF Thursday. the 18th inst
an extract from the remarks OF Hon. Mr.. German. OF
Indiana delivered in the House OF Representatives on
the 18th Instant and an extract from remarks OF
Hon Mr. Stanton. OF Kentucky. in the House on the
4th instant with respect TO the public printing.
The deficiency bill was taken up. and Mr. Hunter
spoke at length in favor OF its immediate passageat the
same time, however condemnng the extravaganza OF the
present administration
Mr. Underwood replied. endeavoring TO exculpale the
administration, and throw the blame on the democratic
party.
After some further debate by Messrs Hale, Badger
and others, the consideration OF the bill postponed
After executive session. the Senate adjourned until
Monday.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE session of the
House was devoted TO taking the question on various
motions and propositions made in connection with The
recent report of Mr.. German, from the Committee on
Printing Mr.. G. also addressed the House at consdera-
BILE length on the subject They adjourned, however, al
late hour without finally disposng Of the report
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

= n : n
HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN FURNITURE AT AUCTION
Ill On Wednesday, 2 Instant shall sell the residence
Lieutenant W. D. Porter, 10Th, between and
Pstncks Of furniture,
Rosewood, Gothic, arm, and parior chairs
Mahogany French sofa, rocking, and parlor chairs
Do marble top table, dining and other tables
DO do bureaus and closets
Frepch bcds ada sideboard nndb
Do divans, window and shades
Cherry, maple, and uunde bcdstesds
Wsrdrobcs wsshstands, lounges, toilet sets
China glass; and crockcry ware, among which are
White y. G. dinner and gold band tea
Ffns cut-Rlas. tnmbers and chsmpaRnes
GiraDdolcs, sols, hall, and other lamps
Feather and beds, hair and other mattresses
Large lot Of bedding, psrior, chamber and step
Androns, shovel tongs, and tenders
Cooking, tight, and other stoves
With good o kitchen requisites.
Terms An and under gas, cash s2s, credit Of
+, y A.GR
Ap17-d Aucnoneer.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

We understand that this honorable senator made some
remarks from his seat in the Senate yesterday rejecting
the Joint Committee on Printing, and couched in
terms which may be construed in,imalion that the
Washington Union has been party to coalition with
reference to the public printing When we see the OBJ
servaions of the honorable SENATOR we shall reply to
them, and show to the country that we have no knowl
edge OF any coalition to divide patronage with the whig
party If we not msinformed, the honorable sena
tor voted all the time to withhold the public printing
from the Washington Uuon-a vote which was given
avowedly the ground that position in respect to
the Compromise was not approved by him. and ought
to be discaimed by the democratic party.
A proposition, understood to have emanaed from the
honorable senator himself, made 10 u.s. the object OF
which TO objections stated by the honorable
senator TO political views; but this proposition only
proved that there existed wish prescribe The Wash
ington Union. 1t certainly not coalition to give
denoc ratio patronage to the wing party.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

WORK. y t''''""''' 0''0'' '' 'N' ~ -
The yeas and nays on Mr. oRRs motion being called.
The SPEAKER announced that they were not ordered.
Tellers were then called and ordered on the motion OF
Mr. Oar.
Mr. ORR here demanded teers on the yeas and nays
on his motion To recommit with instructions.
The SPEAKER decided this call 10 be out OF order,
after explaining that previous motion had interviewed
between his announcement that the yeas and nays had
not been ordered the demand LOT me yeas and nays on
Mr. ORR acquesciDg in this decision after the expla-
nation made by the Speaker,
And then the question being put by elles on the mo-
ton OF Mr.. Dan, il was agreed to-ayes 81, noes "a.
Mr. RAYLY moved TO reconsider this vote
MIR STANTON. Of Tennessee. moved to adjourn
which was agreed lo-ayes "a, noes 81.
And then the House adjourned
PETITIONS, ETC. UNDER RULE
BY Mr. IVES, A remonstrance OF John Sigourney
1nd ywo ohs, Of NsW f sns sfaHs, pa he
ker for alleged improvements upon reaction
in the construction Of railroad from Saratoga to Sackes
Harbor, in said State.
Nc ean and Others OF ship George Turner Of Port
land Maine, for the remission OF fine imposed last De-
81 Fl 1essd Ss Of ns
Pennsylvania against the extension Of the Woodwork pa-
es Tss hs 1H
adutan general OF the State OF Indiana, praying ren-
bursement the State of Indiana OF paid IN the
ganizaion OF the Indiana regiments for the war with Mexi
and which not provided for in the law OF June 3D.
by Mr.. MOORE, of Louisianai The petition OF p. G,
Bethel asking permission build wharf and warehouse
oyster bed rect in the Atchataaya bay and grant
BY Mr. DISNEY. Memorial Of citizens of Cincn-
NATL asking Tor appropriation construct the custom
house in that cy referred TO the Committee of Ways and
Means.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
ny ). Q. MCGUIRE, Anes,on.sr.

VALUABLE BUILDING LOTS AT AUCTIoN.-on Thursdsy,
April w. the premises, At O'Clock, shall sell those
valuable lots being Of All o} No.
@ sns.d between and streets north, with front Of ~ feet
on sh back about 100 10 FRET alley
These lots very eahiy private resi-
dence being the Immediate vicinity fennsvsn avenue and
the Irving House.
Terms One fourth cash residue In equal instruments Of
JAS. Q. MCGUIRE,
Az IT-dn Aucdonser,
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
.djourned until Monday at IL o'clock. a. m.

NATIONAL THrArRg.-Cinderela was again performed
asst evening for the fifth time II is
mend any OF the performers the crowded houses which
have nightly filed the Theatre afford the best evidence of
their merit The piece will be repeated this evening, in
compance with the request Of large number Of
respectable citizens The afcpiece of GAN the Worlds
Stage" will conclude the performance
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, CARpENTERs' TOOLS, WORK.
III HORSE, &C, AT AUCTfoNon Monday. tho instant
shn SELL residence gentleman declining house
9Th street. between Massachusetts and 10 O'Clock
a. m, aEood lot OF farnirure vizs
Bedstesds, chairs, washstsnds, carpets, &c.
Several rood stoves, which first cooking
Solar, hail. and other lamps &c.
Also, large lot Of carpenters tools, clamps, &c.
- And an esceIlen, work horse, sir years old
Terms
Ap I7-9t t A. GREEN, Auouoneer.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
DIED,

In this city, yesterday morning. OF consumption, Mr. EDWARD
PRTrCHhRD, printer IN the fortcih year Of his age.
His friends those OF the family invited
rnl from his late residence 10th between and
day next, at O'Clock, pm.
Yesterday I6h instant, at 2k O'Clock, Mrs RACHEL DUNN
aged 70 widow OF the late THOMAS Duss formerly
alarms OF the House of Representatives.
The friends and family respectfully
funeral Sunday afternoon
O'Clock, from the First Baptist Church, 10th street.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
Supreme Court Of the United states.
FRIDAY, APRIL IS, 1852

FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1852.
Francis B. Cutting, esq, Of New York, was ad-
med attorney and counsellor of this court
No. 1873 Thomas Tremleu plaintiff in error, u.s. Joseph
t, Adams. This cause was argued by Mr.. Sherman
for the plaintiff in error, and by Mr. Bib for the defend
ant in error
Adjourned until Monday at IL O'Clock, a. M
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17


% %
n.-
fh
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
Sales To-Day.
By j. G. MCGUIRE, Auctioneer.

VALUABLE BUILDING LOTS IN MOST ELIGIBLE LOCA
TIONSBy virtue Of decree Of the circuit Of the Dis
rict OF Columbia will be Sold the premises respectively
public auction Thursday the l5tb 10TH Satur
day. the instant all those pieces Of land known and
dngnshet the plan Of the city of Washington follows
LotN 49, 1865, situated the northeast OF
and Connecticut (Sae Thursday at half
O'Clock, my
Lots Nos ~ 49, H. u.s. and 6, 3a situated Massa
side 10Th and llh (Sale
on Thursday, at quarter past O'Clock, p. m)
Lots Nos and $780, fronting 4th
between and streets (5ale Friday hafpas O'Clock
MI
Lots Nos and in 462 fronting south Maryland
between 9th and 7 streets (Sae Saturday at half
past O'Clock, p. n.y.
No 49, 400, fronting SOUTH
5th and 9th streets (Sale Saturday, at O'Clock, NJ
Terms Of SALE prescribed by said Decree will be fourth
Of the purchase be paid cash. and the balance in
H. and Is MONTHS with bearing interest and satisfactorily
secured.
If complied in three days aer
SALE properly resold
purchaser All the Of the purchaser Title
indsputabe.
CAROLINE cox, Trustee.
Qy-Pais to be my auction
Apt JAMES q. MEG UIRE, Auctoneer.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

In replying TO our comments upon the remarks OF the In
Hgeneer in opposition to the principle which is making
the appointment OF judges directly dependent the people,
the National Integeneer affects great veneraon for
the wisdom of ages, and dignfed horror for the dec
lamalion OF modern nnovators and demagogues British
precedents naturally the mind of our veneer
able contemporaries, when reforms are proposed in any
branch of our political system, ghosts and hobgoblns
do TO the arghied imagnaons Of those who believe in
supernatural agencies in the ordinary affairs Of life The
point in this is whether the judges ought to be
ndependent-a admit that the independence of the ju.
dietary is The thing be obtained but the question is
whether this object is less secure when the Judge re-.
ceives his appointment at stated times from the people,
who directly interested in the proper discharge Of
his duties from governor senate who have been
themselves appointed by the people. and who in proper
ton the length OF their terms of Office may be sup
posed to fall under the influence OF feelings and views
making them less reliable judges OF the capacity OF the
individuals in the society around them to promote the
public interest,
At the time Of the adoption Of our constitution, some
Of our statesmen wanted Senate with life tenures and
there opinions extreme TO maintain tina, even
the corruptons Of the British government worthy OF
imitation in our republican system But time-ihe great
test oil human insluuons-nas dlsspaed such deusons
and we stand with confidence on policy which, in
the days OF our revolution, thought doubtful, and in
many cases dangerous and destructive
The editers OF the National InfeHigencer mistake us
il they suppose that would undermine the ndepend.
OF the judiciary. The true difference between is
in the method OF securing that independence We assert
that thus far the policy which gives the people stated
periods the choice Of the judges appears have produced
evil fruits, none, at least that worse than those
which were the result oil the opposite policy They. on
the other hand depreca,e, dangerous innovation all
departure from the ideas on this subject which we in
hered from Great Britain; and they place the whole sub
ect on an argument which, IL followed out to s proper
consequences would subver republican doctrines
II the judiciary only be made independent by placing
the tenure OF their office beyond The reach OF popular
elections, why not say the thing OF the President
the governors, and the senaies OF Inc various national
and State authoritesl We admit that there Is safety in
not departing suddenly from the practice OF our fathers
such important subjects but Just Difference TO this
sentiment should not lead 10 adopt the idea that no
improvements suggested by the lights OF experience
and the wants OF OUT present society.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
ny y. 9. Mcguire, Auctionesr.

BY J. q. Mcguire, Auctioneer.
VALUABLE LOTS AT AUCTIoN.-on Thursday evening neat
the instant O'Clock viii SELL in front Of the premises,
23 fronting l4th street,
south They win be sold ~ fee, fronting ON sn
privilege OF whole These lots on INC COT
ner OF ths square, north ofbe residence Of Major Howc
Terms one third and twelve months for
80 J. G. Mcguire,
L Apl7-- a. f4 Auononcef
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
MARRIED.,

AT Bandwood the vicinity OF Grcensboough, IN CD
9th instant by the Rev O. " DEKas Mr. RUFUS LENoIR PAT
TERsoN, Of Caldwell county, Miss MARIE LOUISE daughter
OF Hon. 10 NJ. MoREHEAp.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

by A. GREEN, Auctioneer.
TRUsTEE's SALE OF VALUABLE BUILDING LOTs.-On
IL Monday, 18Th shall sell the premises
O'Clock lot No IS, No 1862 containing $40
10, No 49, in square No. isa containing square feet
Lot No ~, In do do do 53B do
Lot No. 90, in do do do 534S do
The will lot No. 10, In 1853.
subdivision
1853 and ls3 and handsomely located.
Terms the balance In 49, and 10 months
the deferred payments bearing
from deed and deed Of trust All
OF the purchaser.
sale complied with In Ave days from
right rese the risk and OF the
first pucha% giving three days notice In the National Ine
gencer.
J. n. H. SMITH, Trpesiee
Apl5-d A. GREEN, Aucnoneer.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

"And in order not to be misunderstood declare that
II the public printing given the Republic and Union,
by the proposed arrangement the Union alone by
any arrangement matter of party favor, and exclusive
Of the Southern Press, will earnestly endeavor pre-.
vent the reunion oil the democratic party"
The above extract from the Southern Pres of yester-
day has only to be read by the country to show the true
character of this pretended organ OF the southern democ
racy more bareaced attempt control the action OF
Congress has never been recorded II would not be
prcpos,erous for Mr. Rhei to rise in his place in the
Senate and declare that unless the democratic portion OF
that body will Immediately repeal the Compromise. be
will right away destroy the democratic party and break
up our federal system Mr. Rhett is for dsunon per Sc
He thinks that southern confedcacy ought to be formed,
and that none but dasards and towards can advocate
the preservation OF constitution which has long since
been dead This is the opinion OF the Southern
Press, too but this immaculate organ OF southern State
rights promises not to commence the work Of de.
strucon II the democratic party will employ to do the
public printing will consent TO prescribe the Washing
ton Union
But. in order that the country may be able to appre.
tate the enormy Of these propositions ii is proper that
il should understand what capacity the Southern Press
has to perform the work calls for reward for iis
attempt destroy the constitution OF the country II IL
for this purpose we mention the fact that the propeios
OF that journal have neither press types paper,
any Of The fixtures OF printing Office. Their
paper is printed by the job. just merchant obtains
an advertisement In this manner they do the dirty
work in which they are engaged and, like all
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

by j. g. MCGUIRE, Auctioneer.
DITTsBURG MoNoNGAHELA wBIsKEY.-on Tuesday, April
2oh O'Clock, front Of the auction rooms, shall
advances 10 barrels superior
Pitsburg Monongnhela whiskey.
Two four months credit, for notes satisfactorily
dorsed j. G. MCGUIRE,
April I'D Auctonecr
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
ny j. G. MCGUIRE, Auctioneor.

CEvENTEEN- BEST FLOODED COWS AT AUCTIoN.-on
y Saturday morning. April H. O'Clock front Of the Centre
sba SELL without blooded
purchased ID. Cage for
stock Pennsylvania without
lot Of cows ever brought TO this section OF country
Also, OF four other fresh and bull
hotel boarding
dairymen, others wishing Stock will do well attend the
sale.
-Four months credit for approved endorsed bearing
interest.
J. @. MCGUIRE,
Apl5-t Aucuoneer
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

On UkFNHUkf FsFNNIN" NFT'I IT
IN MIR Adams English vocalist, Miss simpson, Mr.
stsnsaus and others will aided by the best
in the Marine Band The prizes thirty number viii posi-
distributed, whether
prizes may Keyworh Co.'S jewelry store Pennsy
where tickets (pce
had Also Messrs Fisher Petes and sbinRou' Pennsyl
vana and AT the door on the evening OF performance
An
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

nLD BRANDYvery choice pale and dark bandes, mel
low warranted perfectly pure and suitable Tor
''''''' purposes GEORGE 10 sis < THOMAS PARKER, co,
Ap l3-fwfMwks Opposite Browns Hotel,
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

VALUABLE BUILDING LOTS At AUCTfoN.--on Tuesday,
April eoh the premises, at O'Clock, shall sell lots
No lb 49, square fronting 40 feet north
between 10th and 2 with depth Of lis feet TO 20 feet
Terms cash. equal nsi,imens
twelve months, with interest satisfactorily secured.
JAMES G. MCGUIRE,
April I'D Aucioneer
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

o. Smithsonian Lecturcs.-Procssor Benz slimnn IT,,
Of
and be continued the evenings Monday Wednesday, and t
day Of each week, at 3 O'Clock.
Subject OF the ancient philosophy
air. water, fre-consideed in view Of modern science
Ap l7-u
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
BY A. GREEN. Auct,onesr.

by A. GREEN, Auctionesr.
ExTENsIvE ASSORTMENT OF DRY GOODS AT AUCTION
Ia On Saturday, the l7th instant, shall
O'Clock
evening" excellent Of dry goods received
Segment, consisting Of in part
Cloths, cassmeres, casimerets silks, fannels
DE LANES, cambncs satin and silk vestings
Shirts, Gloves handke rchiefs, suspenden, cravats
Muslns, gnghams, lawns cambrics, and caiicoes
With lot Of other articles comprising
The above goods will be sold
The trade is respectfully invited Terms cash.
A. GREEN
Ap l6-2 Auctionser.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17


g., 60,
Y'a'n'. CSaas.,
s. noas I ~ co..
:" a' "''auAo "
n.o.. p...h
o'o'so
u.. Yoha
ptnsu o 1n
Samuel A. Swartxw elder
Andrew A. and Hester vsnbibber
!
'oiih hampton "i'iiains
John Black :
penney penney Sicnem's
p t,o,n
| u.,
'ona'"ah nuuu'os'on
~. v.,,. ,
honas nennouy hen7
S s,a, nnols heH
mnlam ns"y
lease neeh'
Robert Nelson and VIM. II. Beatty
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17


due ""s" Epwl myn@
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17
by A. GREEN, Auctioneer,

ny A. GREEN, Auctioneer
uoUsEHoLD AND KITCHEN FURNITURE PIANO ro lfn !.
III AUCTIoNOn Friday, the add instant, shall sell ~
residence Oey No. Gadsby's Row, Pennyvo
2s street, At 10 O'Clock, an excellent ao
Of furniture, viz;
Mahogany sofa, divans, rocking snd psror chairs
DO marble top centre table, bureaus
DO bookcase and secretary, looking glasses
DO s,debosrd, card and other tables
Painted wardrohes washstands
Toilet sets, French, patent and other bedstcsds
Cane chair, feather beds, and bedding
Hair uiuck mnstressss
China, gass, crockery, and stone ware
Wipdew and painted shades
Parior, chamber, and step carpets, oiIclsth
ALSO, . good piano forte lounges
Ctomnns, andirons, shovel and tonGr, fcndsrs
COOKING air. tight, and other stoves, Refrigerator
With good LOT OF kitchen requisites -. -. a
Terms, Al sums Of and 95. cash sa scrsd of
sixty and ninety days, for notes satisfactorily
interest. HunnnN,
Ap-l7-d w h"c"""'o'
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1852-04-17

MISS JENNY BUsK announcing
WI Caruss Saloon, Tuesday
Miss Jenny Busk win be assisted MI Koi the eminent pianist
hp I'D