The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1852-05-01

a Ne~Spaper 10 be published DAILY and Weakly
90 NeD York and Washington. Guy.
ooch mas oesn the progress of sectional feeling
s -, 'hu'uai exchange OF opinion between the
North and the South has become indsoensable 10
quiet the public mnd and restore mutual confidence
and good viii.
With this view, 1t Is proposed to publish in New
York and Washington City, a daily and weekly
n ewspaper, IN winch the abiest writers of both
sections may present the facts aud arguments upon
which they rely, in support Of the interests and
institutions of each, under the hope that such
paper, conducted with fairness, moderation, and
candor, and with an earnest desire to subdue Sec
uonal prejudice, viii obtain extensive circulation,
and exert beneficial influence.
Part of the plan is to invite, by an offer or pre-
mlums, prize essays the subjects of British
Abolition, British Commerce, British Finance
British Banking, and British Diplomacy, and also
on the American Tariff American Commerce,
American Banks, American Currency, and AfrI-
can Slavery. These questions, IL is hoped will
put IN requisitlon the ablest pens of the whole
country, and give to ''IHE MEDIUM" an interest
and character which will secure for it a support
commensurate with the expenditure necessarily
incurred
AS the machinery of commerce and of credit is
now organized our Banks and our Currency are
the weaker parts Of the British system, and the
ruinous effects OF the expansions and contractons
of the British Currency caused by overtrading and
speculallons of the British people and British
Bankers, necessarily produce ruinous expansions
and contractions of our Currency, which enable
British hnanclers. by the Of their credit, with
out an advance of capital, to levy upon US enorm-
Gus sums IN the shape of profits on exchange, in
teres tand commissions, lnhlcting at the same time
severe losses by greatly depreciating the value of
our labor and property.
"IHE MEDIUM" will advocate a modification Of
the laws regulating mail contracts with Railroad
| sn N IN enp ia fnr he
perpetual use of Railroads upon the payment of
an amount of five per cent. coupon bonds, charge
able on the revenues of the Department, upon
which the interest, at six per cent, would be
equal to the quarterly payments made under ex
listing laws. 1t will further advocate a general
system of free banking, under State laws, on de-
posts OF bonds Of the federal State govern
ment, and, under proper guarantees and restric-
lions, on deposits of Railroad securities because
such u system would make the large sums in
vested in Railroads available as capital, and give
cheap, abundant and staple currency, and ena-
BILE the farmer and the planter to obtain remu-
nerating pricesa home, instead ofbeing compelled
they now are, to send the products of their
labor to the British MARKET to be sold there by
British agents at British prices and because
such modification of the laws regulating mail
contracts, and such system of currency aided
by such modification Of the tariff as will prevent
fraud in the customs, and encourage own in
dustry, would consolidate the interests Of the
whole country, and abate sectional prejudice by
obterating the lines that had heretofore created it..
"THE MEDIUM" will not be a party paper, but re-
publican and independent, treating men, measures
and parties with searching scutiny, guarding
with jealous vigilance the interest Of the people
of the United States against the dangerous inhu-
ence of British Financers and British Diplomacy.
TERMS.
The price of ."TfIE MEDIUM" will be-
Two Cents per copy for the Daily, and Two Dol
lars per annum for the Weekly, with reasonable
deduction to the Trade, to Clubs, and to Agents.
March g.