davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03
MEDICAL.


nR WARD DEVOTED TO DELICATE DISEASED,
~ makes the speedest cures All who have sontraceA
private disease make early applications Our treatment
is the admiration Of physicians Tho disappointed aae
certain Of from bswevor much other doctors
BOOK gratis Consultations private. ONCE corner Canal
street and Broadway
DR. WARDS UNFoRTUNATES FRIEND, UNK-
~ aualled for Graduating disease. Blessed by all whe
it, The most prompt eradicator yet mild 10
ST. with book. Who will give fees after thatl Citizens
and strangers remember it. Depot, Dr. Wards corner
Canal street and Broadway
nR. WARD is or SIGNAL SERVICE TO THE IN
fortunate his treatment quickly removing tho mice
rabe patient from suffering and detection He cures IN
the difficult that have defed Others Fortunate
those him. for they well before other doctors
would have made improvement. Book gratis. Goa
way.
nR WARD MAKES ASTONISHING CURES, Such
~ other Doctor do. Either cure great
amendment before twenty hours To disease
il made nothing under treatment which is science
methods dreadful than the disease which
they only translate to other place. instead Of extx
ninating Office, of Canal street and Broadway
nR. WARDS MAGICAL TREATMENT-UNPARAL-
~ olcd sucoessPatents cured, however long badly
afflicted. Never failures which is than other ply
sisisns Affirm nnumerabc progress in defiance
paratons, and assiduous apple atsn or thcm
relieve insta aneously The dap pointed pluck hope
a. once on coming t. Once Canal street akd
Broadway.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

EIRCUS-LAST WEEK OF THE sEASoN-MONDAY
~ evening, March 80 and during the week Mons CASH
Ode Mr. j. j. Nathsns, Mr.. r. Sands; the Troupe Of
Ponies nil the great acts the circle being positively the
Of the for the The
sfJnvepies will also appear In their several acts
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

BEAUTIFUL FACE AND HAND.-THE ADVERTISER
- is in possession of original recipe the exps
rmental tests and particular study whereby the face and
hands dered fresh, soft and fair
and remedyng the disfgurenents and ar
sing from change Of temperature and various other
however unpromising the present condition The recipe
is free from any injurious quality aud will be sent any
lady gentlemen, receipt Of dollar,
the United States Address Mrs L. T. YATES Rochester
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03
U,RANKIIN MUSEUM us CHATHAM soUARE-GRO.

INRANKLIN MUSEUM, IT'S CHATHAM SQUARE.-GEO
Lea, Proprietor.-Two performances are given every
day mencing at clock the afternoon, and = half
past in the evening This establishment is the only place
in the United States whore the Model Artists be
The company composed Of troupe Of Artists selected
their figure and under the Of
'Hlle CABINET Premier Model TO this estabi shmsnt A
magnificent series OF groupings will be produced carefully
the admired and sculpture with
properties and appointments Leas Female Opera
the only organized hand Of ladies in existence
will appear every afternoon and evening Mona Laarge the
ORIGINAL Antpodean Pedestrian viii walk head down
wardp the ceiling Mt elevation of twenty-five feee
from the ground and eighteen length feat which throws
all Competitors the shade Tho greatest wonder the
world produced Mons Gregoire tho in
tho world will break with his naked fist, stone the
audience cheese with other unparalleled feats
Of strength The unriyaIed tribe OF Acrobatio Sisters
will appear in their wonderful gymnsse
producing great excitement by their extraordinary exhibit
lions variety Of miscellaL0ous entertainments
every and evening such he other
establishment in the world For full particulars OF each
day bills Of the day Prices Of Admission
Seats Private Boxes 80 oons Orchestra Seats with
sushoned chairs, 1s cents Boxes 81 oents Gallery,
III, cents.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

GRAND VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT,
N at the Apollo Rooms 40 Broadway, Tuesday even
ing April by Madame Sdcnburg. who viii be assisted BY
eminent tRent:M lie Celia Herrn Klein,
Beutler Muller Peholein Bergner and others Tetets
80 and to bo had Mt all the principal
music stores and Tuesday evening at the door Doors
oman Mt n lnc In ca u.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

nR. KELLINGERS EMINENT, FOR GENERAL FA-
- my delightful in odor and action; sold in large
beautiful toilet bottles each There ache, pain
weakness but what this wonderful remedy will all
nervous Instant relieved His magic fluid is the
only article that has restored head Of hair bald for
tyfve years II the Doctor fails prove it, he will pay
ST. 1t will be sold for short time for 81 each but the
price will he increased The Doctor Is humane
quenty natural to be sehsh but need be de-
ceved lie will prefer giving than to sell fer
IS bottle persons give him price which is from
$50 to $780, according to the condition age and circun
He gives ample proof of what has been Still
fail in some cases but the public will not believe
guarantees Don't fail call and with Dr. x.
hts central depot 46 Broadway The Wholesale trade
be supplied the Doctors best terms by lngerso &
Brother the old established drug house $50 Pearl
John street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

IHOR SOUTHAMPTON AND HAvRE-THE UNITED
IL states mail steamer HUMBOLDT ID. Lines Comm ander
will leave for avre touching at to land the
mails passengers Saturday April 10 Mt IL o'clock
from Pier NO T. North River Price of first
bin $40 do. do in second cabin SO All letters must pass
through the Post Office Luggage not wanted during the
voyage should be sent board the day before SAILING,
marked " below" For freight passage applyto
MORTIMER LIVINGSTON, Agent, So Broadway.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO LET, AT HOBOKEN-A REGISTER OF ALMOST
all the houses and of houses to let in this place.
can ee reen upon Application az the Rea Estate ONCE No.
IS Chambers street. Also several houses for sale.
l. NJ BOARD.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

NtOTICF.-ANY PERSON WISHING TO PURCHASE
IN Sloops Schooner from 80 to 100 burden
ing let such vessels shares for freight good
who buEiness for them from the Hudson
ladepha. TO go to New Haven. other eastern
port will please apply to
JOHN GRlDLEY, Jr., l62 Hammond street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

CTEAM ENGINES AND BOILERS FOR SALE
- Sxtynye Steam Engines for sale, of the following
10 do Of lido, Of lodo u Of DO, Of do snd6 Of
do The above all of the first class engines fitted
the best STYLE heavy cast iron frames steel piston and
valverods wrought iron shafts governor &c VIII be sold
at reduced prices Also, in progress and will be completed
about the Srst May Portable Engines with upright
style and warranted viii be sold cheap, for cash. 100
Force Pumps fitted separate cast iron frames suitable
for all sized Alse Double Acting Pumps for raising
water would answer for ire engines Three Cylinder
Boilers feet in diameter 80 feet long ~ Cylinder Boilers
2feet diameter 80 feet long Cylinder Boilers la
diameter B Cylinder Boilers ~ feet in di,metcr
80 feet long Cornish Boiler 5 feet in diameter s
long with huc feet in diameter with steam drums
each boiler, and warranted made Of best iron.
VIM. BURDON, Machinist,
No. 102 Front street. Brooklyn.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ry'O CAPTAIN FRINK, SHIP ENTERPRTSE-SIR ..-
We, the undersigned on behalf Of ourselves and fellow
passengers take this the first opportunity Of returning
you and your medical attendant, Dr. Philip anlon our
most sincere thanks TO for your gentcmany conduct
and attention ana strenuous endCayor In making the
in as short space OF time possible and him
his untring and able attendance. At the time have
great pleasure in testying that all
conded by your chief mate Mr. John Davis second
mate Mr. Edwards together with your other officers and
for which beg TO return grateful thanksJohn
pobner, Jos MILFORD, sam1 Askow, VIM. Hunter John Al
lem Us. ID. McManur Robert Crayon Charles kempten
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

NOR SALE, OR TO LET, IN WILLIAMSBURG, ABOUT
1--WE minutes walk from Peck slip Ferry-A two story
and basement brick House. finished in the
marble mantels CRATES 81. Price $500 The most part
may remain bond and mortgage. Rent, 5000 o one
family. Inquire Of w. O SMITH $50 South sixth street
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO LET--THE UPPER PART OF THE THREE STORY
Il and attic house, No. 60 Monroe street.
the second and the third Aoor
basement and vault. Inquire on the premises.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

THE FEMALES CONFIDENTIAL FRIEND-DR 4.
Prestons Female PsnseeA Nos and 8, eeereess an
rregnsriticso the female Sent 80
p; eonsultaons &c. Letters oonhden tal once No 5
Bowery n. " No. 2mustnot no taken in pregnancy
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03
MISCELLANEOUS.


7 TOPOGRAPHIC STONES OF ALL SIZES, FIRST
IL quality for sale by
ENCELKE g. KANENA, No. Hanover square.
ITO MECHANICS AND CAPITALIsTs.-L.F F. wHITA-
kerr inventor OF the aelfswinging musical cradle will
be at the Howard Hotel for few days. where he will take
great pleasure in exhibiting model and testing the prnci
pie Of his invention to those who wish TO purchase rights
VTNO JOBBERS AND COUNTRY MERCHANTS.---vIC-
tor Bishop, No Is Maiden lane has just received and
offers for sale several Of Gilt Jewery Porte Monnae
Fans, Opera Glasses, &c. Also for sale of the
richest Partisan Gilt Jewery suitable for the retail
city dozen Comedian Rings rich Seals and Charms
&c All these goods will be disposed of the
tageous terms. VICTOR BISHOP, Importer,
23Maiden lane, up stairs.
nOOR SASHES AND BLINDS.-N. p. KIMBALI., NO.
~ rs Beekman street, has hand, makes to order
the best work found in the country Doors
warranted kiln dried in the only proper ashes Of
blinds made in the neaest STYLE Purchasers invited
examine his extensive stock.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

NOR SALE-THE YACHT SPRAY, THIRTY-SEVEN
tons well found in good order, and we'll adapted
Pilot boat Will be sold low, the has Eu-
rope. Apply to DUM0NT HOSACK, IL w all street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO LET-PART OF NEW HOUSE, FURNISHED
unfurnhed, consisting five elegant parlors and
on the second aoor two rooms on the third and
the Foarth Union square Address, with real
name E. A. b., Union Square Post Offce-none others will
he a. end to.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO LET IN WILLIAMsBURG-THREE HOUSES
with stores; one sixteen By fortyour feet deep with
divided suit the business side good stands for
business win be finished in ten days rent cheap Apply at
2S Grand street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO RENT, UP ToWN-NINE STORES. LOCATED
Il Broadway Sixth, and Seventh avenues from Sl75
20 $3.50 per Also several houses foors apart
ments in the same locations Also new store, TO frst
gae responsible plumber to whom large Of
viii he given. i. G. PIERCE, I,l04 Broadway.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO LET-THE FIRST FLOOR, BASEMENT AND
lillian and Nassau. Each story offered is ~ and
well calculated for kind Of business They will be let
separately or together. may be required. Inquire
JAMES CONNER L. SON, % Ann, cor. Nassau.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO RENT, POSSESSION IMNEDIATELY-A HAND
i furnished once. 20S Broadway, corner Fulton
street Also desk desks in large office location.
The above suitable for bile, commissioner of
deeds or IN fact for quiet gentee business Apply to
+. II. HUDSON No s broadway corner Of Fulton street.
No 2 STAIR
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

nK. La CkO1X8 fRIvATE MEDICAL TREArI8D~
~ Fifteenth edition; by N. b. La Crcx NJ d. Albany n
Cheapest beck ever published; $50 pages and i60 Aas
Ties and disorders Of youth and maturity resulting zen
s1eesse which destroy 10 ycai and powers ID
diseases arising from indisoretioH, with PLAN plo
rules ~ which Al person: caa cure themselves wthogS
nereury--wth the authors obsery atoms
duties and And their remedies soisT-
ed photographic illustrating tho anatomy and physsE
structures usss and functions II contains M
poytant hints to these contemplating mstrimcny whsoA
will objections against none veves
should take this important without ~
or single STRANGERS vhs require medical AID before
tang any doctor ought to know whether
properly understood those WHOM they poy and shs
guard against the imposition Of quaekry prsaent u
popular cities Dr. La Crox Is legally qnAlifed paysas
and for the past twenty has daily spsi
ehe different diseases upon which As book treats personally
~ well as by letter Any person ding cents
In letter post paid win receive COPY by q
postage i've copies for ST. Address b. LA CECIX
" Beaver street. Albany, N Y. Sold by Gsrrst Co. n
Ann street and Springer Townsend 2 BroaAuAy w. y.
Branch once, "a LLOYD street.. Buaale. - =
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

u ICH CUT GLASS AND PRESSED WARE.-TURNEK,
~ Lane Norris Nos 49, As and Al Duane street. Manu.
fctnrers and Wholesale Dealers in Rich Cut Glass and
Pressed Ware Of description and Of the latest sty
Hall Lanterns With stained enamsled and cut glass Glass
stained and cut parlor and hall DOORS Dome Lights &s
invite the attention of country merchants to stock
Of which have the largest in the city, at reduced pe
Persons about purchasing cut glass for hotels
restaurants and private viii lind every variety Of pat
by calling Particular attentieI
paid to the packing of California orders.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

METROPOLITAN HALL-MR. DEMPSTER HAS THE
l honor to that he has found Il necessary to
terainmcnt Monday evening April when he will sing
the following popular songs =" The Spot where ! was
born hen the night wind bewaeth "John Anderson
my Jo,""The lonely anld wife," Evening sosg," "Th:
Death Of Warren "The Blind Boy" I'm alone all
alone" TAX yer auld oloack ABBOTT ye and tho May
Queen three parts Tickets so cents To commence At
X e'clock Books Of the songs, l21s cents
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

II EFRIGERATOR, MILK CANS, HARNESS, &C.. FOR
~ sale cheap nearly Refrigerator i've feet BY
feet six inches two Milk Cans, 30 quarts do, A
quarts two do 50 quarts Harness suitable for grocer
Fourth avenues.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

NOR SALE OR TO LET-A VERY COMFORTABLE
and convenient residence with garden containing
choice fruit and shrubbey beautifully situated Sixty
first street. near the East River The graded and
lighted and The Croton introduced Stages leave the
Fulton ferry for Sxtyfrst every Also
for SALE desirable ots Twenty street. between
Ninth and Tenth avenues Apply to
n nj Nosaa
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

LNOR SALE, OR TO LET.-THE NEW THREE STORY
House, No l6 Forty fifth street near Broadway with
all the modern will be sold cheap let
good tenant Inquire Of W. N. MCINTYRE, No. 80 Sixth
avenue,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

ITO LEA THREE-sTORY HOUSE. CONSISTING OF
l. twelve with Croton water each floor. and
Store Inquire the premises 400 Broome street.
m. j. LYONS, is Chambers street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

NOR SALE-VERY CHEAP AN ENGINE AND BOIL
complete able TO do Fifteen Horse Power must
sold as there to store it. Enquire at AZ Downing
etrp
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

CL1PPER ATLANTA FOR SAN FRANCISC0-SUIP-
~ pers are requested 10 complete their with
delay, aud hand in their bills OF adng. few more
can be taken Two passengers only be hand
somely accommodatedn frat cabin Apply board
Of all street, or JOIN OGDEN, no Wan street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

Two THE MARRIED.--ALL THE KNOWN PRE-
yentiyes, and among them one-perhsps the only one
surely eheetual and wholly able-can
by addressing, post paid, Dr. j. c. Deiaporte New York
city, and enclosing So Enquiries paid answered,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-03

NOR SALE-AT BARGAIN, If APPLIED FOR
y Immediately, the superb house and lot No. 80 St.
Marks place. all in tine order Lot 81 feet inches by no
feet house feet inches by "a feet four large
each floor Possession given Immediately Can be leased
for hve At $50 large portion Of
the purchase money remain bond and mortgage.
Apply to j. +. SERV0SS, "a North William street. second
The Minnesotian. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn. Territory) 1851-1852, 1852-01-31
NEW GOODS.

A RECENT expedition to the cities of
II New York and Philadelphia, has re-
suited in the arrival, at
r. NJ. SPENCER'S CHEAP CASH
STORE" of one of the most splendid
stocks of Goods ever brought to St. Paul,
and consists in part of the following: a
rich assortment of silks, French poplins,
barege delaines, India grapes and figured
Illyrians, of all colors and most beautiful
styles; which are unsurpassed in beauty.
Also large lot of white; dotted, colored,
and embroidered Swiss muSlinS, plain,
Swiss, null and book muslnS: cardinal
and bishops lawns, painted lawns and
muslins, India linens, and Grape ShawlS, a
superior article. Also general assert
ment of ladies', gents, misses and child
ren's hose and half hose; gloves of every
variety and quality, silk and turc satin
parasolS, silk and linen pocket hdkf', era
watts and neck ties of all kinds, tortoise
shell, horn, tuck and side combs Persian
and Coats spool thread. spool and skeln
silk of all colOrS; ribbons of the richest
and most beautiful styles; silver double
plated tea ami table spoons, beads, jewel
ry, artificial flowers, &c. We would par
ticularly cali the attention Of the ladies of
ST. Paul and vicinity, to our large assert
ment of Bonnets, consisting of silk, Flor.
ence, hair braid, and French lace bonnets.
Also, to our extensive stock of ladies',
misses and children'S shoes. Also,
large lot of gents calf and morocco boots,
CATERS and half CATERS.
Besides general assortment of Queens
ware, Glassware, Hardware and Cutlery,
Window Glass, Nails, Groceries and Pro.
visions, Hats and Caps, &c. All of which
will be sold low for cash. We invite all to
call and examine our stock before purchas-
ing elsewhere, as we are determined not
to be undersold.
r. M. SPENCER.
The Minnesotian. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn. Territory) 1851-1852, 1852-01-31
GRAEFENBERG CHILDREN's PANACEA.

A most strange and incredible fact meets us at
the very threshold of our remarks on this valuable
medicine. 1t is this: that no medicine prepared
adapted to the various diseases Of children and
youth baS ever been offered to the public while at
he same time ii is ablishcd by the most aecu-
rate tables of mortality thai one-half of the human
family die before reaching the age cf five years.
We should suppose that to this great class of hui
man snifciers-thiS One-half Of the race--the most
anxious and earnest attention would have been
gwen; that medical skill would ha We been tasked
TO its utmost capacity TO find out med icinc 10
which mothers and nurses might resort under tho
constantly recurring necessities which present
themselves in this connection. The world is lit
orally crowded with medicines for adults, but TO
the sutlerngs of children no one has seemed &c
turn proper attention. No orc has regarded their
condition, No one has seemed to think it possible
that the ravages Of disease and death among them
might be sta, ed. 1t is true that there are numer-
Gus Vcrmilugcs and Coriials of some value, but
each of these are confined exclusively to one or
two forms of disease. The Graclcnberg Childrcn's
Panacea is the only medicine cXtant to eihe
hemisphere that is at all worthy Of being callcd
Childrcn's Medicine; or that supplies the great
want alluded to.
The Minnesotian. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn. Territory) 1851-1852, 1852-01-31
CHEAPER THAN EVER.

fl subscriber would respectfully to the citi
of St. Paul, and s'the mankind'' that
has received and is selling the best stock goods that
be found in 'sthese dggns' certain, and will
ne TO sell cheaper, and at less profits, than in this
Territory either at wholesale reta and
ing shorter. 1t consists, in part OF the following
DRY-GOODS:-A large and very superior assormento of
Ladies' Fine Dress Goods, such Prints, Apacas, Cling
hams, DeLanes, Tibet Cashmeres, French Mernoes,
etc. Also good assortment of shawI, wells, hoods,
gloves, Hosiery, Mantilas Laces, Edgings,
Cap Ribbons, flowers, pins, needles and combs of great
variety. Also, good s;ockof
READy-MADE CLOTHING
consisting of overcoas rock coats pants vests
pea jackets, under and ovcrshrts knit and flannel
erS, country made socks, etc. Also extensive stock
LADIES' SHOES AND BOOTS,
OF every variety and price; together good assor
ment of Gents Moroccos, Calf Kip and Congress Boots
Calf, Kip, Gumelastic and Patent Leather shoes Bows
ouhs Chdrc'S and Misses shoes boots in great a.
Iunaance. Also 4 good assortment of
HATS AND CAPS,
consisting of Fur and Cloth, and plush and
cloth ana glazed caps for boys fur, silk Vista
Hats, &c. Together with a good supply of
QUEENSwARE AND GLASSWARE,
Hardware and Cutlery, Drugs and Medicines, Groceries
and Provisions, Nc all OF which, land the half not
been Incntionc will be sold extremely for CASH as
we are going out of the trade in the spring. Please ex-
anime our stock before making your purchases and YOU
will be well paid for your trouble, are determined
10 wage war of determination sgans high prices Store
On Third street, between Roberts and Jackson streets
st. Paul, Nov. 1851. r. NJ. SPENCER.
The Minnesotian. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn. Territory) 1851-1852, 1852-01-31
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DRY GOODS, CLOTHS,
Groceries, Hardware,
Tin.ware, Medicines, Roots,
shoes, &c.

TIME subscriber 6egs leave to call the
Il attention Of his friends and the pubs
lie generally to his selection of the above
goods. They will be found by inspection
to comprise every article that the wants of
families can demand. Much may be, and
is said, by advertisers of goods, Of the
large stocks, beautiful selections, cheap
articles, cheaper than their neishbors, new
stock jest opened cannot submit to be
undersold, &C., &c. Such feeble attempts
to clap-trap do not attempt to put forth !;
but simply request a call that discerning
public may judge for themselves. My
stock is not yet filed up of Fancy Goods
and Clothing, but am confident in few
weeks when our New York Spring Stock
arrives, can fully convince the people of
ST. Anthony and the upper country that a
more desirable, cheaper or better selected
lot of goods has not found place west of the
AlleghanieS. For the wants of this COM
munity, our stock of the above goods is
now very extensive; but when filled will
compete for variety and amount with any
stock in the Territory. The stock of Med
icine will be the largest in the Territory ::
comprising every article required by the
Physician to the Housewife.
The following are a few of the articles
on hand: