The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-04-12
ADDITIONAL FROM SOUTH AMERICA


Of Rosas-The Sudden Revolution In Pub
lie ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sack OF tho
City-Three Hundred Buenos Ayroan SOL
dicrs shot-Organization Of tho Now Go
vernment-Tho Carnival at Rio do Ja-
notwithstanding Particulars OF Para
quay. &c., SC.
Our thanks are duo to gentleman of this city for tho
use ofa file OF the onal de Conuerco published Rio
de Janeiro, to the Sd ult. contains stated on
Saturday thirteen days later advces from Buenos Ayrcs
and fourteen days later from Montevidoo.
After an attempted sack Of the city of Bucnos Ayres
and the consequent execution Of three hundred of
Rosas soldiers affairs settled down and became quite
tranquil. A temporary government had been formed;
tee der0n partisans Of Rosas Ind sent In their allie
glance to the new order Of things and preparations
making for the reception Of the allied army which TO
enter Buenos Ayres on the 18th Of February
Now that tho great question involving tho dcstnies Of
the Argentine republic has been solved, and that the
old system that regulated it, in its home aud foreign rela
tons is to be succeeded by onewhioh bids fair to
break down the iron barrier that opposed the extension
Of its and of it's intercourse with tho rest of the
worda the statistics relative to the rich state pro-
vince watered three four of the great South
America will be read with Interest and curiosity In this
view VIC have translated from the Jo,rai de Comeco OF
the 18th of February late and excellent description of
Paraguay, which has, for long time, been shut in
fromus.
URUGUAY
Tho steamer Golhnho arrived at Rio Janeiro on the
9th Of February with the squadron of the twelfth bat
talon of chas-eurs The dates from Montevdeo are to
the 10th Of February Signor Berro President OF tho
Senate took possession Of the Presidency the republic
the nth On the same day all tho ministers and off,
cial mayors ceased their functions
BY decree Of the 18TH medal OF honor is conceded
TO the Oriental Division which fought the battle Of tho Sd
at Santos Lagaros The medal will bo made of gold with
Of aurcls for the commander of the division: of
god without crown for the superior officers Of silver
for tho captains and heutenant and brass tho soldiers
The following will be engraved side Of the medal
Tho Government of the Oriental Republic Of Uruguay
In the centre -
.sss~s$sssssssssssss
To tho Conquerors en- the Fields Of Cascrs.
ssss*ss**ssssasssssss
On the other side
te~~>~.se>ssseNe>N>".s>,e~et
Tho ID Of February, 1853
Ses~,.se.o4eso4.,>
The French auxiliary division preparing to return
to France.
BUENOS AYREs
The adviccs from Buenos Ayros are to tho 10th Of
February.
On the 12th the provisional government sent circular
to all the Governors of the interior provinces
the defeat and flight Of General Rosas On the same day
new Argentine Ministry organized in the following
manner
Minister of Interior-Dr. valentin Alsina.
Minister Of Foreign Atfairs-Don Luiz de Ia Pena.
Minister Of Finances-Dcn Jose b. Gorostiaga
Minister OF War and Navy-Don Manuel Escalada
Chief of Police-Don Manuel jose Guerrico
decree Of the 11th Of February declared as outlaws
all the persons who violating the convention tho 7th
octsser. toes saainzt tia allied army and
those belonging TO the cavalry who revoted on thei
march Bucnos Ayre and murdered their colonel Don
Pedro do Aquino.
The 18th the day designated for tho entry Of th
allied army into Buenos Ayres The capital engaged
in making the greatest preparations to celebrate that me
moiable event.
According to the information received it appears tina
the two Of Rosas his niece and nephews will accom-
pany the exdctator with General Echagus his friend
Nsjordomo Jeronimo Costa and certain Frbre, o
Santa 70 in his exile. is reported that the Conflict
has rsveed orders TO go to England If the Tevio has
left r.ruambuco.
Il Is aid that Rosas has lost all his former sagacity and
bt. II is stated that hc has since his fight, shown
- symptoms Of insanity. Both he and his fair
daughter Aanuea, barefooted when they escaped
a'd Doth dressed in sailors hip pants checked shirts
lid rcundabous. In the Darkness they escaped By
means of an open jolly -bSdt, to the steamer. The
hucncs Ayreans seem glad to get rid Of him.
Many of Rosass troop had without water twenty
four hours when til action Of Santos Lagaros COM
u,enccd
Ga..-ial Urquza had to shoot three hundred Of
Rosas ay 1, pregcnt their ssckng the city of Buenos
Ayrcs
W. iransIa, :, y .te G sscycto del Plata of Monte
x;.l, .boTo T. -
inter, sting:
BUESos ArRrs February 1G. 1852
The city vas in q state of great agitation when the
ministry we're installed The frst ministers apncared
quite deprived OF life. Accustomed to suffer under a
Judge Of twenty years they could not believe
ne. to direct the affairs of the Administrations same
manner os they were transacted when Ro dictator
lut wb Ko4 obliged to Hy the bravo, of Rosas
began leave the public ofeessome by the door 9th RS
the windows. Admire the courage Of these individuals
Who would believe that General Mancla on the 9TH
called hofas tyrnn and Lorenzo Torres with Juiseno
hs intimate friends hidden during the battle! What
enon1ty The ArgentiIcs must be ashamed those
miserable mt m who have yrannzed country
many Years.
Our new government has found only runs-our
finances dcstioyed-our fields ruined and our ad-
minis traion in all its branches completely lost Rosas
could only employ corrupt men, and in fact the govern
ment found everywhere tho men he liked Tho adnini-
sraon OF Justice was never changed because Ros COM
mandod all the proyarications for the judges com
mandrs and alcadcs Of tho cities and villages they were
all invested With cxrapidnary powers 60 oppre aud rob
the hccounry Rcsas lees criminal for tn evil which he
hru dnnc than Tor the Generalization which he fncul-
Gated in all classes Of society
ITanqunty Is already icestahlirhed Ia every part Al
the commanders Of the country, who obliged to
obey his orders, sert In thtir submission the new
go'trnmont. Amongst them ~ General Ang. Paclcco
commander Of the North. This man followed IN amb
guous policy; he wished not 20 pronounce against os
to whom he owed much, and he wanted not 10 declare
himself for tfquza. On the day oi tile battle lac
away from The field with escort sud whom he the
rou ho retired TO Luan where he prayed the Justc. of
Peace to give him amnesty His power in tho north
equal TO mat of Nanclla, aud both sctcd IN the
manner.