Daily American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1852, 1852-09-01

| The Wings of the United States, In Convention
assembled, firmly adhering to the great conserya-
tive republican principles by which they are CON-
trolled and governed and now, as ever, relying
upon the intelligence of the American people, with
an abiding confidence in their capacity for sDlf,
government and their continued devotion to- the
constitution and the Union, do proclaim thefolA
lowing as the political sentiments and determine
tons for the establishment and maintenance of
which their national organization as party is
effected:
| l. The government of the United States is of
limited character, and it is confined to the ex-
ercise of powers expressly granted by the consti-
tuition, and such as may be necessary and proper
for carrying the granted powers into full execu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted or
necessarily implied are expressly reserved to the
States, respectively, and to the people.
2. The State governments should be held Sc
cure in their reserved rights, and the general gov
eminent sustained in its constitutional powers,
and the Union should be revered and watched
over as g the palladium Of our liberties"
3. That, while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy of the Wing party,
we still adhere to the doctrines of the Father of
his Country as announced in his Farewell Ad-
dress, of keeping ourselves free from all entan-
Cling alliances with foreign countries, and of
never quitting our own to stand upon foreign
ground. That our mission as u republic is not to
propagate our opinions, or impose Oh other coun-
tries our form of government by artiice or force,
but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and justice, the blessings Of
self government and the advantages of free in
situations.
4. That where the people make and control the
government, they should obey its constitution,
laws, and treaties they would retain their self
respect and the respect which they claim and
will enforce from foreign powers.
5. Government should be conducted upon prin-
ciples of the strictest economy, and revenue suf-
fcient for the expenses thereof, in time of peace,
ought to be mainly derived from duty on i'm
ports, and not from direct taxes and in levying
such duties sound policy requires just discrimi-
nation, and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
agement may be assured to American industry,
equally to all classes and to all portions of the
country
| 6. The constitution vests in Congress the power
to open and repair harbors, and remove ebstruc-
tons from navigable rivers and it is expedient
that Congress should exercise that power, Vhen-
e0er such improvements are necessary for the common
defence, or for the protection and facility of
commerce with foreign nations or among the
States such improvements being, in every in
stance national and general in their character.
I. The federal and State governments are parts
of one system, alike necessary for the common
prosperity, peace, and security, and ought to be
regarded alike with cordial, .habtual, and
immovable attachment. Respect for the author
ity of each, and acquiescence in the constitu-
tional measures of each, are duties required by
the planest considerations of national, of State
and of individual welfare.
8. The series of acts Of the 31st Congress com
monty known as the Compromise or Adjustmen
(the act for the recovery of fugitives from labol
included) are received and acquiesced in by thu
Wings of the United States as final settlement
in principle and substance, of the subjects te
which they relate; and, SO far as these acts are
concerned, we will maintain them, and insist
on their strict enforcement, until time and ex.
perience shall demonstrate the necessity of fur.
Their legislation, to guard against the evasion OF
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse of their
| powers on the other-not impairing their present
efficiency to carry out the requirements of the
constitution; and we deprecate all further agta-
| ton of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, and will dscountenance all efforts
to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
wherever, or however made and we will main
tain this settlement essential to the nationality
of the Wing party and the integrity of the Union.
J. G. CHAPMAN, Of Maryland,
/ President Of the Wing National Cbnpention.
Vice Presdeats-Nathan D. Appleton, of Maine; George
w. Nesmith, of New Hampshire; Carlos Coolidge, Of
Vermont; Seth sprague, of Massachusetts,; r. w. B.
Cranston of Rhode Island; Samuel b. Hubbard, OF
4 SOnnectlcul, GdWhru SOWIes, OF new lOrks James
Stewart Of New Jersey; John Strohm, OF pennsylva-
mia; Caleb S. LAYTON Of Delaware; Francis p. Phelps,
of Maryland; William l.. Goggn, Of Virginia; A. H.
Sheppard, of North Carolina William Whaley, OF
South Carolina seaton Grantland, of Georgia; Thos
j. Frow, Of Alabama; Joseph D. Cobb, Of Mississippi
/ j. G. Van Winklo of Louisiana; Samuel II. Vinton o
| Ohio; John S. Williams Of Kentucky; William ii
sneld, Of Tennessee; Milton Stapp, Of Indiana; Ben
jamin s. Edward, of Illinois; Hon. J. G. Miller, o
Missouri; William ii. Gaines, Of Arkansas; Jones NJ
Edwards OF Michigan; Gen. Joseph NJ. Hernandez, o
Florida; J. U. N. Murray, of Texas; N. Mckinney, o
Iowa. J. u. Arnold, of California; and X. w. Heath
of Wisconsin. "a true copy)
X. A. UPTON, of Louisiana,
Secretary Of the Wing National C5nrention.
ASSISTANT ScretarieSJames w. Bryan, Of North Care
lima; s. NJ Ballard, of Iowa; w. Il Stewart, Of Cal
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