New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-07-30

the presebf year, With ~ 900 eniranb In the poru OF
Hons Kong, Macao, and WhompdN. snd stsr gard DIS
ehsTge them on be shores VI California, and Of Cuba
ard cher b'sDes Of the West lbdies.
Sir bave you considered bAsis OF this movement
th. tbb country and Australia capable OF sustaining
aud pe.o Tor their development FIVE hundred mi'hons
While their population IL confined 70 MY millions, ana
yet thar Asia has two hundred millions 81 ezce"f As
tor ibo.e Who doubt tnst this great movement WI
quicken activity and erese wealth and ppwer In Cali
forLia sDo Oregon, | lrage them 70 consider wnaf
cbtDges the move ments, sidlsr 10 nature but in-rer
In force and slower Ia sect have producsd already on
the Atlantic coast Of Am. fca A. ~ those who cannot
how bi' ent will improve coalition Of
Ats, leave them 10 reflect the improvements in
the condition OF Europe since the discovery and colo
| Lizaiion Of Amsrics. Who does sec, then, that
| every year hereaf"r, European commerce, European
politics, European thoughts and European ctivity al
! though actually gaining greater t'rce-snd European
! cOnbecif ne although actually becoming mo ~ intimate
will nevertheless ultimately sink in importance;
while the Pacific Oca ar, s shores, It's ISLANDS, and the
vat W. bey ond, will become the chet the4ter OF
events 10 ibe Worlds great Hsrest.rt Who does not
that this must effect our own complete
emap cipstion from What remains OF European iofu
ence and prejudice and IN turn develop the American
| opinion and influence which ,hall renold consutu.
nj and In tho land that IL hrst greeted
by tie rising sum- Sir, although am no 'calst, no
dreamer Of n suddenly coming millennium, peveitne'
lees ect the hope that Peace /, now 10 have
| her sway, ard that as War has hitherto deaced and
taddeLeo the Atlantic world, the better passions Of
maDkh will soon have their deyt lopment 10 the new
| II eater of human activity.
| Commerce 10 the greet agent Of this movement
| Whstever nttiOn ,hall put thtt commerce into full
emp ment, and fhall conduct /! steadily with ate
qusp expsr sion, will b, necessarily the great.
of .N.toe States; greater tnan any that has
isted Sir, you will claim that responsibility and thar
high destiny tor our own country. Are yol 40 sure
that BY unibg the one she all gair the other Insy
imply nrihi lees thsn universal commerce aud the
! supremacy OF the seas We are Sc Ond % England,
indeed, but, nevertheless how far not behind
! her IN commerce aod 10 extent Of empire pray 70
know where yOu ul 60 that you will not meet the x
| OF EnUlt nd gypd. ulaupd r00tpd
IL you 20 ouhWard 1t waves over hsli Of tais Cont
ncDtn nth America which We call our own. II you
go sOu Wtrd IL pre's you he Bermufas, the tha.
| mas End the Caribbce Islands On the FALKLAND
leLdt il ,uBTcs the Straits Of Magellan tle south
SbcLhbd I.laBo It watches the passage round the Horn
| ard II Adelaide Island II warns you that GOu nave
reached the sutarcic Circle. When you ascend slons
the 'ouih western coat Of nerict il is seen at Gto
pSgos overlooking the sthuu7 OF Panama aod having
sHludi there, and NJ vancouver you ouly take leave
Of IN The far Moth wet =h0n you are cacriaa the
Arctic OCEAN. If you yi.it Africa you fad the
vi tOrou. cross ding the coast Of Gambia and Sierra
Lone and - Helena. II watches you at Cave Town
yOu pass into the Indian Ocean. while the north
eD passage 10 that vast demands your recognition
from Gibralar, rs you enter the Mediterranean; from
Mais, when you pass through the Sciisn Straits %
the lonihn ltlinds IL in protection of Turkey
and at Alden guards the passage from the Rcd sea
into the l. diaD Ocean Wherever Western commerce.
has gnin entrance 10 the Continent of Asia, there
that lag IL iCcn waving over tubjugated mili)ns-st
Bombay at CeyloD. vt Singapore, Ut Calcutta at La
-~"''J
the saI ds u Polynt sia acknowledge is protection.
Sir IEeed not tell thai wherever thst lag waves
il Il supported aud cheered by the martial airs Of Eng
tDd. Bot care not for thar. The sword IL nOt the
most wiz ming messenger that be sent abroad, and
con mCrce Ike power, upheld by arnies and nSves,
may Ia time found cost 100 much But what is {,
be regarded with more concern 10, that England en.
VlOJs the steam glne more vigorously aud
Universally itan her military force. Steam engines, |
punciuaily departing and arriving between every
Of Ter vhous possessions and rer Island scat of
bring IL tie material fer every manIiacturs and
supplies for every want The steam engine plies In. |
ce,ssuty there day and night Converting these Az
fibs into fabrics # every variety, for the use OF
And pgein The steam engine forever aHd slhJut rest
lbe lace OF the deep, DUTY distributing
these hb'ks to every psrt IN globe, but dissent
urtug al the thoughts. the principles tho language
AID ftliOn OF England Sir, We are bold, indret u
dare composition win such power. Nevern-l sss
refouics for /, arr adequate We have cosl aud iron
less than She while corn, uD4Osr, cattle hemp, Dol
cotton, Iik. oil, sugar aud toe grape, quick err lead,
copper silver and gold, are all found within our own |
broad dcmain In ineXhausiolc prOigsion. WHAT
GIGS we have already expended prove that We have IL
reScTyc all that are nordlul What inventions have
made prove our equality to any eNgepcy. Our capital
Increases, while labor scarcely knp~S the burden ~
uXAiiUn. Our Panama route TO China ha, a decided |
advantage over h OF he lsthuus of Suez and AZ the
,ame tine vessels leaving t"at country and coming
round the Horn, viii rcach NewYurk always at le4ss
i've Gays sooner than vessel ct equal speed dOu DE
the Cape OF Good Hope maxi the port of LIVERPOOL
Mr.. Precedent, We now sre how conspicuous part
IN the great move ment OF the age, California ADD ore
"
f., IN and Isolated Trey vii adhere 10 Us Ouly 50
long as our Government is conducted not tor ben
Ell, bur for their own Their loyalty Is great, but t
cannot CNctCd TIA OF ihe tlrteeH ancient netican
C"loLioS TO Great iain; AID yer tue me- lee, and 0p
pressisn OF htir commerce. undermined that loyalty
and retut' d in their independence. | hear often Of
dangers to The Union, and ines Of threatened scp
ration drbwu by Passionate mru or aarmsls, pIral
lrs Of latitude but 10 my judi IT. there is only
dhucCr o eyrrauCoand that is involved In the po.s
bipy Of criminal ne ect Of the u-w communities
thg as 81 4 a Rps
Noun mrr. o. the Sierra Neycj, Ark the only pos
tible the OF dtimeuIberment Against thar Danger
would guard rs against the worst calamity that could
bela emily NY country at hrr suspicious stage
Of progress. but kind also, In the hour of their
brighte, homes. would guard against il by practising
ia aii4 Justice toward the snd remote States and
Territories whose political power is small while their
wants are great and by purtuiDg at the tim4 with
hberary and consancy, the LOT of an aspiring
yst generous and humane national ambition.
Mr.. SEWARD offered an amendment and
then the bill was poe poned.
Mr.. SHIELDS offered a resolution which
greed TO, calling for estimate Of the cot of con
ttruct' OF Port and Naval Depot San Franci.co
Also how mush necessary TO cUmplets the defense
oi Garden hey, on Tortugas Island, Florida and SOME
Information relative To Fort Della ware Delaware River
ard such other points may be- exposed in case
OF w.r and which REQUIRE Immediate eticsnt defense
Mr.. BRIGHT offered a resolution, which
sgrtsd g. requesting Secretary of the Treasury
to report the amount Of trust funds in the rrsasury
a: the c!ote OF each OF the last fiscal years. Alec the<
causes of the usual differences or discrepancies be5
tween the bsai in the Treasury at the Ct of the
hscsi yeas, rs exhibited In the ANNUAL reports on
fLaLcsf, aud annual reports Receipts and exp-ndi.
turs OF the United States for each Of hscai years
Of ~, 80 ana 81.
Mr.. WELLER offered a resolution. which
was rsreeo TO- directing tte Secre,a Of the Treasury
10 report IL the SeLate az wat period deposit Dry Of
tie Treasury In Cs0i MIA established ana AZ wnat
point what deposits such depository wAs authorized
70 receive, and VIA, deposits u de Win b n sc
knovlecR'd By tae Treasury Department Wnen did
NE monthly 'taton'ut OF the Treasurer Of the United
etaes hs' srrounc- ma, dcposlJrJ had been ..t,b
hsteo ~ Can't mis- Before alter Collector Kings
app'ih'mthii Why Sas not the amount on d.p0st
kFsh ID he treasurer siatemeat prev aus t. NJv-m.
Der iaii state the das aud amounts OF IA. oood, II
~ -i-... -. u, = - N-H-ol "