The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1852-05-25

Newspaper 10 be published DAILY and Weekly
an Nsw York and Washington Cty
Such has been the progress of sectional feeling,
that II mutual exchange Of opinion between the
North and the South has become indispensable to
quiet the public mind and restore mutual confidence
aud good will.
With this view, it is proposed to publish in New
York and Washington City, daily and weekly
n Newspaper, IN which the ablest writers of both
sections may present the facts and arguments upon
which they rely, nsupport Of the interests and
institutions OF each, under the hope that such
paper, conducted with fairness, moderation, and
candor, and with earnest desire to subdue sec
uonal prejudice, will obtain extensive circulation,
and exert beneficial influence.
Fart OF the plan is to invite, by an offer Of pre-
NUNS, prize essays on the subjects Of British
Abolition, British Commerce, British Finance,
British Banking, and British Diplomacy, and also
on the American Tariff, American Commerce,
American Banks, American Currency, and Afrl-
can Slavery. These questions, it is hoped will
put In requisIton the ablest pens of the whole
country, and give to ''THE MEplUM" an interest
and character which will secure for it "a support
commensurate with the expenditure necessarily
incurred
As the machinery of commerce and of credit is
now organized, our Banks and our Currency are
the weaker parts Of the British system, and the
ruinous effects of the expansions and contractons
of the British Currency caused by overirading and
specu,ations Of the British people and British
Bankers. necessarily produce ruinous expansions
and contructions Of our Currency, which enable
British fnanciers. by the use Of their credit with
out an advance of capital, to levy upon US enorm-
GUS sums IN the shape of profits on exchange, in
teres tand commissions, inAicting at the same time
severe losses by greatly depreciating the value of
our labor and property.
"THE MEDiUh" will advocate a modification of
the laws regulating mail contracts with Railroad
-
perpetual use of Railroads upon the payment of
| an amount of five per cent coupon bonds, charge
able on the revenues of the Department. upon
winch the interest," at six per cent, would be
equal to the quarterly payments made under ex
listing laws. IL will further advocate a general
system Of free banking, under State laws, on de-
posts OF bonds of the federal or State govern
ment, and, under proper guarantees and restric-
| tons, on deposits of Railroad securities because
| such a system would make the large sums in
vested in Railroads available as capital, and give
| a cheap abundant aud staple currency, and ena-
Bile the farmer and the planter to obtain remu-
nerating prices at home instead ofbeing compelled,
| as they now are, to send the products Of their
labor to the British Market to he sold there by
| British agents at British prices !; and because
such modification of the laws regulating mail
| contracts, and such system of currency aided
| by such modification Of the tariff as will prevent
fraud IN the customs, and encourage our own in
dustry, would consolidate the interests Of the
whole country, and abate sectional prejudice by
celebrating the lines that had heretofore created it,
| "THE MEDIUM" will not be party paper, but re-
publican and independent, treating men, measures
and parties with searching scutny, guarding
with jealous vigilance the interest Of the people
of the United States against the dangerous infu-
ence of British Financiers and British Diplomacy
! TERMS
| The price of "THE MEDIUM" will be-
Two Gents per copy for the Daily, and Two Dol
lars per annum for the Weekly, with reasonable
deduction to the Trade, to Clubs, and to Agents.
March 8.