davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-12-17

THE WHITE Asp-BLAcR RACE lin our article on
the cenaus yesterday, we alluded to the future dos
tiny Of the white and black races on this continent
Were Cuba, with her half million blacks, and Mex
leo, included, the final result would still be the sams
because cheap new lands would only tend to aug
ment the whites more rapidly. while the black po-
pulstion would only have slight increase Of IT.
Iletsp, haze Gss4 wAisa W plos.sis.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-12-17

LEAVING THE sHIP-simeon Bailey, the Post
master of New Bedford, Mass it is currently re-.
ported, has resigned.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-12-17

New PosrAL ARRANGEMENTS An arrangement
has Just been entered into, between the government
Of Nova Scotia and the Postmaster General OF the
United States, similar to that with Canada, by
which letters not exceeding bali an ounce may be
transmitted between the two countries at ten cents
each, and other letters in proportion; and from
Nova Scotia to Havana, through the United States,
also, to Chsgrss and Panama. tho Nova Scotia Post
Office to account to that Of the United States at
two cents the single letter to Havana, and twenty
cents the single letter to Chsgres and Panama, and
ten cents for newspapers in either case; or closed
mails" may be sent between Nova Scotia and
Chagres OF Panama, ria the United States, at fifty
cents per ounce for letters, and two cents fsr
pspers--the postage on such "closed mails to be
accounted for quarterly to the Post Office of this
country Postage on newspapers, pamphlets, maya.
zines and concealed circulars, and all other printed
matter, must be prepaid TO the line in either
country.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
MOVEMENTS OF KOSSUTH.
Kossush at Pittsburgh.

PITTSBURGH, Thursday, Jan p 1872.
Kossuth and suite arrived tonight at eight O'Clock
IN sleishs. They LEFT BlairSyille, forty-two miles
sas. Of this city, this morning The COMMITTEE from
Pittsburgh met them there, and provided selghs ioT
their accommodation.
Kossuth was quite i'll last evening and this morn
ing. but nevertheless, decided to come on.
Arrangements had been made for great reception
but uncertainty as to the time Of his prevented
any display.
Large numbers, notwithstanding went out IN
,leighs, and met the party few miles from town "a
The General Committee Of Citizens, several men,
bers of the Pittsburgh Press, and many others, were
waiting at Williamsburg, seven miles out, to escort
the guest to the city An immense concourse was
also assembled at the St. Charles Hotel to greet the
guest but, desiring to avoid the crowd, ne shppe1
In at side door and retired to his room for few
minutes.
In response 10 the tumultuOus calls OF the people,
he appeared upon the balcony, and briefly thanked
them for their kind expressions, and then oade them
an affectonate farev ell for twonty-iOur hours.
The Committee Of the Pennsylvania Legislature
accompanied Kossuth from Harrisburg.
Kossuth will STAY he week.
There is much enthusiasm here and the hOssutn
festival on Tuesday Will probably bring nucn OF the
material AID promised.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
ce, James Wilson on California.

Gen. WILSON, formerly Member OF Con-
press from New Hampshire, but now citizen
Of California, writes to friend IN the Granite
State as follows
SAN Francisco, Cal, Dec. 4. ISL
This is now December At the time of this present
writing, the ground in my old native state Is All
frozen up solid your houses are all banked up
snug your fires are lighted and kept Drlsky Durh-
inc IN YOUR occupied rooms your cattle are nouseu,
and are consuming the result OF your las. summers
labor your people wrapped up great coats NIT
tens and buffalo robes 10 keep from freezing snow
is fyng, and you have all the indications OF hard,
cold, foIbdding winter Now, marx the CONTRAST -
Here am writing 10 you III room without nre-
neither nor frost outside cattle are ranging al
large upon the hills new grass and Wild oats are
up rank and green our farmers are hltchlng their
oxen TO the plow, while you are hltchlDg yours 10
the sled. THIS is our spring time. and m tact IL Is
spring and summer here ali the time we nave the
most denghtful climate IN the world IL Is mcom-
narably fine and has been go ever since arrived
here more than Is months ago. We are expecting
rainy season and shall have 1t but even during
tLas season We have great deal OF ialI, oeauuIu
weather Ii can ram here when II tries as you never
saw II rain In your life 1t pourS down from the
clouds IN sheets rather than drops
We have also rich and productive soil, easily
worked and good market for every klHd OF vesesa-
bic II people would come TO California with any.
thing like reasonable hopes and expectations II
they would bring with them the habits OF industry,
economy and perseverance If they would steadliy
reasonable returns, in due season they could not
fail Of success. But they do not and Will not come
here with any such views II they had some little
sense when they left home it is al gone when they
get to California The glitter Of gold oewldeis
them, and nothing but desperate adventure 10Y
fortune viii satisfy them
Your Eastern people have entirely erroneous opln-
ions about California. The common idea Is thai II
person can only get TO California he has nothing 10
90 but 10 scrape up the gold by the shoyeful until
| he satisfies all the cravings OF ayarlce Inc aoveh,
urer for California starts with this opnion-hls mind
is all absorbed in thoughts about linen sacks buck
skin bags and close purses 10 hold his goid-he IS
anxiously contrvlng how to pack, keep. and safely
transport his precious yellow dust. His beautiful
reverie is never for a moment disturbed by doubt
OF his getllnglt.
II is great and fatal mistake II IS enough OF IT
self to blast the prospects Of nine out OF ten oil all
the people who come to California. The stern ex-
perence of the practical miner soon dispels the er-
ror, and the poor, deluded sufferer is discouraged,
disheartened and mortifed-he loses his energy and
fortitude--he sickens and dies.
| have seen many such cases, and dare not ad-
wise any OF my numerous respondents TO come
to California Those who "Stand weH had better
Sf0-id sffl{ -
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
SECOND HOARD.
THURSDAY, Jan. 22-P. VI.

There was a fair amount of business
cone to-day in the leading fancies with an upward
tendency. Enc huctuated between II and TO-, at
which lower price it sold between the Boards, and
finally closed at 76jd77. Reading continued to
tsel the influence of the favorable condition OF the
Coal market, and improved to cote. The sales at
tho Second Board were large, reaching $500 shares
II which goo were in ore lot at 60, seller sixty
Hudson River was heavy at 63i Morris and Long
Island have al upward tendency. The foreign de-
,osrd for T. 5 Bank stock continues The Zinc
s,ocks were heavy. For Ere Securities there lss
Good demand, and the market is buoyant. The In
comes and COnyer!ibies advanced p cent. pr-
vate sale Of First Mortgage Bonds Has made at 10
Governments are quiet. sale Of $4,000 Virginia
f. we're made At 1854, seller sixty, and tina! price
h,d for more These Bonds being tue cheaPest
state six p cent stock in the Market are seilhs
very freely al private sale
In Exchanges there is nothing OF impor-
lance doing There are several Southern mails due,
which it is anticipated Will bring considerable
supply of bills. In this case the Saturday steamer
will not take large amount Of coin Inc supply
of bills is now fair including some southern sena-
lures, and the demand is moderate sserllng ""
lOs with first class bills al gldl0 per cent Francs
5l505l3i.
There is fair amount Of business DONG
in Freight, and the market is steady. Engagements
Of AGO or 500 bales Cotton at lied, 900 Dds Flouf
at I'D SEQ bills Resin 3D. To London l,VOo ools'
Turpentine lsd and 600 in Gold p cent. 10
Glasgow 40 tuns Wood lis Cd To Hamow3h to'
,cs Rice 25s 200 or 300 bales Cotton, &C. 10 Ant
werp some Cotton at &c. To Havre, Cotton &C.
Coal charter was made for Panama at 3d. ana al
other for Acapulco at sl7 and to San Francisco some
Coal was engaged at sl7.
There is nothing new to note IN inc
Money market. The supply continues abundant On
call. The Banks are increasing their line OF IoAn'
and discounts somewhat, and the offerings Of nf''
class paper are moderate.
The London packet tomorrow Will 'aAe
100000 in gold.
The receipts oil the Central michigan
Railroad in December were about es9,e'o' showing
but little change from the same month ias' year
There is quite large business DONG
privately in investments for foreign account In 10
| ing State stocks and Railroad bonds
The has been a general advance IN tiio
price Of Coal. and Anthracite is aow sehns 90
| vhish is % Der tun above the summer PrSs' i"'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23

r,,snimous cOnsent Was require 10 mSui'y'
ess. ALTAR objection was MADE. ~. a..
JUL W,.nx. of Va NJ an under tonc-Dl'hey' INC
III. comes from wing. GOES " hot
ooTs DisSrr-I don't know oui heon's ION "a"
nSs Of ssS srDsna,ory Of the Bounty Land bill was
is' and discussed BY Mr CLARKE.
t.sn V.-,,s Of Tenn. rose 20 move me NeVlols
MI .;an N srrd TITO the Conmittee without iur-
euesSsh.,s hut without taxing the question: vac
aoase xeat into Committee Of me mo On NC
h.s of,he Iis'ou on the Ncan lu8,altnehI Dill
sSs Favnro, spoke on the pOwsriul Influences 81
A, ogey vi ich speaks in re'efenc, % TINS
s;srt m diestOrial tones - me house OF Ncp'e-
,sy,.,,yes Hast. come 70 tbs. ilot me money
-.sy sarfs up ans dictates % the Represei Al'es
" ,wsntv. four millions Of ueOp ?, that thtg shAh
.nyno, passAla~ And 30 theJ dare, vita un-
Y,siielso tInpucence 70 say, as they have IN then
E,rculaY that the passage II me Dlu aiyl q NO %
;nneded by needless legislation NOV, ~ -
..s.sdv "a impede the passage OF llit Oh WIN
~ Iir6s of endless discussion, ana n hOpeo
inst other gentlemen would be iould " ali4-i4Ssei
me lesson that this rs Gov fnmeh' 81 inc ~
ana not Government OF the ~ NJ yea Pr 'ti' W.
s,e the RsyiuPs and COrcCra0 & kgfs i~-tns IaLber
ann having house mere, and growins ricA on "haI
II robs How Is II with HO ~ aD1 q As pm "atI' NJ
arOy rich on the plunder OF the treasury ".o ny
he passage Of this oil should no. oe lmpeoeo "
-ee5Iess discussion IL has Oten sad, tnaf coz
tract has been made between The Secretary ana
ihese bankers. in relation TO the payment o. tne
money But this a G. yernnent o. laws anu VIII
out special authority Of law, Is not IA tle P'Hel
of the Secretary Of the Treasury 10 substitute any
officer to do has duty. There is no legal al'hot,y
for making the contract, and II IS not onoing' we
have TOO much legislation here Tor me purpose VI
robbing the Treasury. ,
The money power is always opposed 70 freedom,
and il seeking to subvert our nsltpnois' ana 20
centraliZe the Government. History proves ms III
ali countries As 10 the indemnity 70 Mexico, VIC
money could be paid here. The treaty ls already
violated. The money has not been made according
10 the strict letter lie was for paying ms money
Nv This GoyernmeDt-cutiiDgo off all corrupt Oinkers,
~, rssnoosihle to this Government We are inde-
nende,t II every power on earth but the money
bower which now SAYS to the Representatives. OF
sbs XII h. uhich we can plunder the Treasury
Mir. GREY vindicated Benjamin Z. Green rom
charges made by Mr. Bayly yesterday against
Green's honesty. ...
rose and the House adjourned
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23

The fundamental truth that Air inhaled by
breathing is essential to the preservation OF
animal, including human life, we may fairly
presume TO be generally understood. any
one could be found to doubt it, he might
easily be convinced by trying the expert
ment of not breathing for two or three
minutes. But the intimately related aud
equally important truths that every humsn
being has lungs, or air chambers, wherein
the inhaled air or breath is consumed or
worked over by process akin to combus-
tlon-that the oxygen which forms one
fifth of the air is thereby extracted
from the residuum. or nitrogen, and en-
ployed 10 Clarity the blood of its con-
stantly accumulating impurities-that the
blood which, thus freshly renovated with
oxygen, has been elected into the ar
teries OF bright red color, and in tho
roughly liquid state, is returned throughthe
veins saturated with carbon and other i'm
purities, and thence dark, sluggish and
ciotted-that it must now be renovated BY
fresh air, containing large proportion
Of oxygen. for which purpose the air al
ready in the lungs or once inhaled and re-
spred therefrom is 40 filter than the ashes
Of Yesterdays fuel would be to make
new fire for to-day-that for this purpose
every adult, healthy human being needs to
inhale about eighteen breaths per minute
Of about one pint of fresh, pure air each.
making over two gallons Of air per minute
and that the inhalation instead Of air al
ready deprived Of oxygen and loaded with
impurities by respiration is process alike
baneful TO health, strength and hfe--these
truths are NOT generally understood, or
their importance could not fail to be realized
and respected. 1t is not possible that mea
and women would consent TO be shut up IN
q close. crowded, low-roofed car, having
POSSIBLY one or two small, utterly inadequate
auertures for the escape Of vitiated air, but
none at all for the iogress Of that which Is
pure, and that, while thus poisoning them
selves, they would raise row against any
one whs should kindly and slightly raise the
window by his side, if they only knew wha'
they were doing. Nor would they build
costly churches and commodious halls fr
public meetings, and there huddle for hours
enduring discomfort ard imbibing the sesas
Of fatal disease, if they only kne" tna'
copious ventilation was the very frss fo'
ouirement for such halls, and that they mig"
far better, even during tempest s'' '"','
witbou, any roof at all over their heads
,b,, with roof which imprisons and re'
,rrn. unon their lungs the poisonous, oor-
,uD,;no exhaIasions from their own chests
and bodies.
So with private dwellings. A man has
tolled hard and long for competence, anu,
having finally attained it, resolves 70 Dunu
house after his own heart lie gfuos
- sxnsn,. to secure an agreeable location
and prospect, pure water, spacious ,'0"''
,,s,s piI' dr.psrs,, ample bedding segan.
ss;,u,s &C.. &C., providing carefully and
,-.;s,J,v for every want but the first and
~ss,,e.t Of all--Pure fresh air He might
have secured Ibis in every rOQga Of his uaS-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
ASSEMBLY

The Canal Board sent in Resolutions the same as
those sent to the Senate which were referred TO inc
judiciary Committee. 49,. A..
The bill to extend the time 70 collect taxes 70
March J. was passed. .. -.
MIR You've called up the resolution to PRINT eisnt
Thousand copies of The Governors Message In
German Debated, and referred 10 the fHn'lhg
Committee. IL. ,.A .as
Mr. Brrrxrr offered resolution, which was
adopted directing the judiciary Committee TO report
a bin 10 protect emigrants against fraud, A..
MIR TAYLOR called up his resolution, inviting me
stine,shed me n about to address the Trustees OF
the Albany University, also TO address the LegiSia
ture on the subject Of a National University. Also,
that DR. Baird be requested TO deliver lecture oeloIe
The members Of the Legislature upon the present
condition OF Europe MI.
The fret par. Of the resolution was cdopted Inc
second par, (relative to Dr. Bardls being debated az
our report closes.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
CHARTER ELEcrIoNs.-William II. Tay-

CHARTER ELEcrIoNs.-William IL. lay
lor has been elected Mayor Of Jackson, Miss.
The Common Council of Trenton, n. J., have
chosen John r. Tucker, Mayor for the vacancy
caused by the election of Mayor Napton to the
Legislature.
In Albany, Ga, Youel G Rust has been elected
Mayor.
f. W. Dowden has been elected Mayor OF
Lexington, Ky, by vote Of SIS to l27 for John
Keiser.
d. ). Walker has been elected lntendant OF
Tallahassee, Fla.
F.. Pradat has been elected Mayor OF Biloxi,
Miss
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
NEw-YORK LEGEsLATURE.

SENATE. ALBANY, THURSDAY, Jan. %, 1853.
MIR BgEKMAN presented memorial Of the New
York Acsdsmy OF Medicine, for the establishment
Of a Medical School.
The bill relative to the grades OF streets IN New
York was reported on fdyOrabiy
The resolution ADOPTED by the Canal Board on
Tuesday in reference 10 the legality OF the Canal
contracts was received and referred TO the Judi
ciary committee.
MI Vanderbilt introduced a bill TO provide for
uniformity IN pleading and practice.
Mr.. WRiGHr's Tariff resolutions were then
called up.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
NEW PUBLICATIONS..

~ UANpBooY Of THE USEFUL ARTS,
bvT AxrIsE1L. NJ. d. Another volume Of Put
mans excellent unitarian series, "she Home
Cyclopeda,r containing copious and accurate de-
srription Of The diGereH, processes Of mAnutac.
lures and mechanics with 4 brief definition o. all
used in the application OF science to the U.S.
eul arts. II brings down the history OF American
and Eusopean invention - the present time, GIVING
.1fple details o. modern Improvements IN ma
cbs,sfv chemical discoveries, and practical arrange
resrts. Few volumes contain within the same com
n,.s ouch a large amount Of useful information.
FREE nom discouraging iechncalities, II sets forth
he scientific principles Of the arious branches OF
INDUSTRY with eearneSs and precision and IN a very
readable shape We notice occasional marks oil IN
advertence which the most vgllant editors 90 not
ALWAYS avoid For instance, under the word
Gravity" We are referred to Specific Gravity and
under Specific Gravity 10 Gravity, no definition
beiug given in either case. But these slips can be
easy corrected in future edition. - pD. ODD
G. P. Putman)
~ POPULAR ACCOUNT or DISCOvE-
F,Fs AT NrNEvEH," by AUSTEN HENRY LAYARD Esq
l2mo Do $50 Harper g. Brothers) This is an
abrdglnent Of Layard's larger work, which has at
tai1ed such wide popularity, including ITS most
valuable portions, and transferring the prlnclpai
Biblical and historical illustrations from separate
part into the body of the narrative. The aoIidsneht
mas been made by the author himself II MAINTAINS
The ssre general views with regard to his interest
irg discoveries, that advanced in the onsinai
work The brevty and compactness OF this edition.
with its numerous illustrative engravInss must re
commend il to general use
~ HOMEOPATHIC Domestic PHYsI-
cIAx,~ by ]. II. PULTE, NJ. d. revised edition Of
al approved manual Of Homeopathy, containing the
treatment of diseases, with popular explanations
anatomy, physiology, hygiene, and hydropathy' ana
an abridged Materia Medica II is intended 10 iuf-
nish families with safe guide to domestic practice,
in cases which do not require the aid of PROBES
SIGNAL adviser. The high recommendations which
The previous editions of this work have received
from the Homeopathic faculty may be regarded as
guarantee of Its value and usefulness. Q2mo PIP
529 A. S. Barnes & Coz
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
RE PRoMrTHEUs. WashingtO

TIE PROMETHEUs. The washington
correspondent Of The American philadelphia who
is in general reliable authority says that Lord Palm
erston had actually resigned on the very day Mr..
Webster's dispatch had reached London. Conse-
quently that dispatch never reached Lord Palmer
ston's hands He says further that Lord Granville
reply is fully satisfactory, and that the Chevaler
Hulsemann has been quoted by President Fillmore.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23

NEW HAMPSHIRE Moses Eaton, Joseph
H. Smith Samuel Butterfield, and George Hunt
ington are the Opposition candidates for Coun-
cnors
Dr.. George W Kittredge, of New Market, has
been appointed a Delegate to Baltimore by the
Rockingham Councillor Convention.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
The Pennsylvania Loan, sc.

hlRRsBrRGH, Thursday, Jan. %, 1852
Governor Biglef has signed the bill authorizing the
tesa OF ssoo0oe, 10 pay the February interest
TIE State Agricultural Society held their annual
meeunt IN the hall Of the House, yesterday after
noen- There Was fllsa,tencance.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
Later frem Mexico Cold Weather at New-Or-

Ew.ORLEANs, Tuesday, Jan. 90, 1882
News nom Vera Cruz TO the Atm inst has been
received The disturbances which have occurred at
the Cities OF Mexico, Pueba and other places, have
been easily suppressed and the country Is now IN a
comparative state Of quiet
The weather here has been intensely cold, yesler-
DAY morning being the coolest that has been expert
enced here for twenty years the thermometer stand
ING al only Is degrees above zero.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
Ninth WARD PoOR,--At an adjourned

NINTH WARD PoOR,--At an adjourned
meeting held January 81 in the Ninth Ward, for the
temporary relief Of the poor at this Indictment sea-
son, II was
Resor>d That all persons DISPOSED 70 contribute 70 'aa
fnpd (nov amounting TO $685. hand the same 10 we
Treasurer to any one Of the Rel ef Cominee OF 70 tns
Alderma an or Assistant OF the Ward.
FREEMAN CAMPBELL, Chairman.
CHARLES EDWARDS, Ch'm'n. pro tenn
EDWARD p. CLARK, Sec'y.
JEREMIAH TERRELL, Treasurer, corner OF HUDSON
and Amos-sts. ,, A.
Aid WM J. BRIsLEr, No. rs Washington,m AS
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
M,,.is,ippi pemOcratic Convention.

CINCINNATI NeCnt ScSy, Jan. 2li 1852.
The Union Democratic Convention OF Mississippi
have passed resolutions iHdoTsng the Baltimore
platform OF 40, IA and rs. Also, requesting their
te1sesies TO the next Convention to secure the
domination Of men pledged to sustain the Compro-
nise Measures. Three of the delegates appointed
srs present members Of Congress.
W. H. Taylor has been elected Mayor of Jackson.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23

n The audacious impudence Of the
Common Council in the " Refreshments" vote. has
put even the City Hall clock out Of cosRtenaare
and last evening not CLEAN Of Ugh! illrnina;sd rs
weather.beeten and sadly wrinkled face. Can y bs
that Economy" has shut of the gns IN the 'teePle
in order to supply the pipes in the banqueslng hall
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
Chesapeake Bar Blocked with ice-The Flora
nicDonald.

PuIIApsLPHlA, Thursday, Jan. %, 1852
The Bay Is blocked up with ice, some parts closed
and people are passing from the eastern 10 the
western shore The ice in the river is foot thick
and navigation suspended.
The ship Flora Mcdonald, with her 800 passengers
Ia deemed in dangerous position.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23

SERIOUS ACCIDENT " esterday a span
Of horses broke away from the driver and ran down
Broadway knocking down Justice Bleakley and three
ladies' who were crossing the street. Mr.. b. was
severely bruised, and lost some valuable papers
from his hat The finder is requested TO return
them without delay to the office At Jefferson Mar.
ket. We understand that the ladies' were not mach
hurt
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-01-23
Virginia esd Free Negroes-Emigration OF
Women 10 Califoruia

Aprcpostloa Is on foot, and will shortly be intro
cucea into The Legislature 10 inquire into the eyre
Cheney OF providing BY law for the removal Of flee
negroes from the State - NV
The steamship Philadelphia, from Nev.Orlssns
ooh Is passengers, OF whom 81 were women ma
;n!cfen, bound for California "N~