The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-12-03
ARRIVAL OF THE EUROPA.
Three Days Later from the Other Side
Of the Atlantic.
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The American National Election in
England.
1BE FREE TRADE VIEW OF THE RESULT.
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OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.
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INTERESTING FROM SPAIN.
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RVM0RS OF THE RECALL OF GEN. CANEDO.
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The Wellington 0bsequies in London.
STATE OF THE MARK ETs,
&C., &C., 60.
STATE OF THE MARK Il II @,
&C.. &C., 60.


the Goth ult
There is very little news of Importance.
The effect Of the election Of General Pierce to the
American Presidency is variously commented upon in
the English journals We give two articles
indication Of the tone of public sentiment the result
on the ether side of the Atlantic.
The next feature in the news, Is the wellington fane
raj The description of the ceremony fills several pages
Of the London papers We give an eptome ofthe solemn
tiles. q.
France was quiet 1t is stated that protest from the
Princes Of Orleans against the empire in contempa
ton couched in stronger language than that
Of the Count de Chambord.
The Emperor of France has issued decree reducing
the army LIT including those service in
Africa and Rome. This will form reduction Of 10000
men in less than year. AT the same me another de-
cree the levy 1000 of the army Of the class
Of 1882 to be drawn in February that unless fur
ther reduction takes place the strength of the army will
be actually increased next year.
We learn that company has been formed at &C.
noa with the sanction Of the King for the establishment
of regular steam communication between Genoa and
both Americas.
There are a variety of from Madrid. Amidst
many reports, there must be truth. When the
Certes meets shall what will be done for Cuba
News from Australia to the I'd of August has been
ceved In England The latest advices received at the
Nlw YoRK HERALD office to the 10th Of the same
month
The murder on board the Lady Franklin has again
been made the subject of investigation before the Liver
pool magistrates but has ended in the discharge of the
accused. Smith, the boatswain.
Julien is about leave England to try his fortune in
America.
THE Effect OF the late Presidential Election
on European Politics and Commercc.
From the London Times November 90
result of the Presidential election the United
had been anticipated from various signs of dssol
N the sns Of s anu at
which served only to nomir ate candidate whom the
party never cordially adopted and 60 Inc assen
General Pierce and of the democratic party throughout
the Union has been not only victory but an unprece
compose that great represented by 246
the electoral college declared for the democratic
candidate while General Scott obtained only two
votes the States of Massachusetts, Vermont Ten
nossee, and Kentucky We believe that on no former
occ hes the electtn been carried by 30 overwhem
Ing majority and the popular movement which places
General Pierce the highest office Of the Union has not
only raised the party with which he is connected to
the highest pitch OF strength and power but seems
for the time to have annihiiated It's antagonists
Tell him - said Daniel Webster, but o few hours
before expired, tsl MIN my dying message that
from the I'd November the whis party as national par
ty viii have ceased to exist. 1t will live only in his
tory That prediction seems already verified aad
the political combination Of which Mr. Clay and Mr.
Webster were the leaders ana mas
scarcely survived the termination OF their lives Thsy
had followed in the footsteps OF the ederasts who LAID
the solid osndations OF the Union, and sayei place
among nations, and the American wings OF day
all that remained Of the federalism of the last century
But the Institutions of ths country not favorable
The caution and moderation which marked their policy
TIE rising stream has overleaped the banks wn which
they attempted TO coline il The democratic principles
Jefferson have grown with the growth of
the Western States The slavery questions have still
further divided and weakened the Northern and Southern
wings The election of 1852 has given the blow
to the whs party which il has yet sustained and unless
its elements dergo scne fresh transformaon 1t may
be said to have disappeared from the scene.
Ia HAnprat
we have never entertained doub from the time OF his
nomination that he was the candidate best fitted to I'LL
several which render the triumph OF his on
this occasion cause of legitimate satisfaction to this
country or all the Political questions on which the
election turned that OF free trade by far the most
prominent and important The American wings haa
built stronghold in the old fortress of protection
to native industry of the chief of their
discontinue that their position became every day
American people and with the commercial policy of other
free nations The triumph Of General Pierce is essen
italy triumph of free trade 1t puts an end for ever to
the attempt raise the import duties of the American
f Of l846 and 1t leads to hope that new and more
nshtened spirit will prevail IN the new cabinet with
ssh the colonies Of the British empire The motives
t the people OF the United states TO adopt an un-
tricted policy In trade because 1t Is obviously condu
10 the interests of their vast territory and Of their
eager industry, not less favorable to the main
tfnance Of peace, aid especially OF peace with this
country for no gains OF rapine Of for q
moment De weighed in value or in amount against
the results of the steady and pacific progress OF free
But although these principles which in perfect
cordance with lead to hope that the term OF
General Pierce's administration may strengthen the
ons amity and good will between the United States
and this country, cannot participate In the enhus
atc confidence the party which he's just raised him to
power for cannot overlook some OF the darker ele
ens In its composition some Of the wilder influences
20 which this government will be exposed The most
powerful of all the forces which are combined In this
electoral achievement Ii that Of the slave Interest The
States have not stood in commanding position
the Union since the Presidency OF Jefferson as they do
this hour for under the plausible pretext OF maintain
rg the indssoluble union of the confederation they
baye succeeded in making the whole nation including
States, submit In manner to their influence
a. adopt their candidate Hence the rout of the free
scrs, the abolitionists, and the party opposed to
tf xtenson of slavery complete than that
c rr allies the old wings. The new government will
STA then, dangerously committed on TINS ground 20
tb TO humanity, to good policy and to law Further
G, raj Pierce Is the candidate Of the masses, and he
81 IN and their dinate desire increase the in
Of the United States not only at home but abroad
fead in Of the leading organs of his supporters
S ISs1ss
s :.: ss1'n sas' s + oss Sr
si:
snausase among the nations Of the earth.
Such expectations naturally excited by elective
government fresh from the platform to which IL has
vanity and ambition every smuant has been unscupu.
lousy applied for several months but they are more
easily snss The o the Dc
pend their foreign policy but on their internal
freedom and prosperity and there be one thing more
sought to avoid is interference In foreign affairs or
late however the popular tide aows strongly in that d.
the aso eos before the psS four
have expired Pierce expect 70 have to deal
sith sone foreign questions Of great din ,ulty
Then Il In that the government, OF whch he VIII DO the
head will find reason dread the overwhelming popular
power which has carried this election andto regret that