davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

RLACh WRITING INK, OF SUPE.
- RlOH QUALlTY.-NASH l. WOODHOUSE
respectfully inform Merchants, Book keepers and
Others that they have lately secured for sale su-
perior Black Writing Ink, OF entirely different man.
utacture from the kinds sold in this market for sew
erai years past They confidently recommend, and
warrant this Ink t. give satisfaction. The bottles
contain full measure-the quarts are full quarts
the pints are full pints, and SO 1t Is admirably
adapted to the metallic pen as well as to the quill
Also, Black, Red and Copying Inks of the most
reputable English manufacture.
Whitney's Patent Inkstand. All who ike clean
lnkstand and fluid Ink, free from dust and sedi
ment, should procure one of Whitneys Patent 1t
Is unquestionably the best Inkstand yet patented
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

To WHIPPING MoTHERs.-A little boy
Yesterday tumbed into the dock. A sailor
sprang in and brought him out again, about
half dead with fright and excessive draughts
of salt water. When he recovered from the
shock, he began to sob and cry most piteously.
He was assured that he was not hurt. IL
know that well enough" said he, with fresh
burst, "but mother said she would lick me if
l got drowned, and know she'll do it, for
she always s."-Day Book.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
DOGGETT g. ANDERSON,
UPHOLSTERERS AND PAPER HANGERS,
16 Governor Strept

HAVE in store their Fall stock of French and
Ill American rAPER HANGINGS of every quality
and STYLE purchased from the best factories in this
country and France, many of them very rich and
elegant. Also, very complete assortment Of cur.
tain goods, cornices gimps, tasses, cords, bands,
window shades in great variety, window blinds
curtain paper, buff Holland for shades, superior
stock of floor oil cloths, mating, cured hair
and shuck mattresses, feather beds, holsters and
pillows, of the best quality, with many other arti
ces, in line, all of which will be sold on fair
terms, and Paper Hanging and Upholstering done
in town or country, at the shortest notice and by
the best wOr kmen, So l6-3m
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
I AND FOR SAFE NEAR RICHAIOND.

A. The subscriber offers ior sale small but
most excellent FARM, OF about fifty acres, on the
South side OF the Williamsburg road near Hinch
About two.ihrds cf the Land cleared, AID con.
siderable part now cultivated as a market garden.
Such is its fertility, adaptation and convenience to
m arket as makes il of the most desirable places
tor market garce en- and dairy about the city, and
if properly manae ed its cost could be easily made
from Its profits The Building can, with but little
expense, be endered comfortable residence, with
all necessary convenience, and number OF the lest
springs OF " ater on the place
Those wishing to purchase will please call and
examine for themselves
TERMS very literal Apply to Robert Hastings,
on the premises or to the subscriber.
So 29-dlmw4t SAMUEL HASTINGS.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

TiE UNDERSIGNED, in returning their
l. mos: grateful thanks 10 the public tor the ilo
eral patronage they have enjoyed since the exis
tence OF their establishment on Broad street, l79,
beg to inform their patrons that they are now re-
ceiving their Fall Goods from recent purchases IN
New York and Europe, consisting OF a more COM
plete assortment If Trimmings, Toys and
Fancy Goods, than has hitherto been exhibited
in this place. As ii would be too teoious to emu :
rnerate the quantity Of useful well as fancy arti
cles which we offer for sale al low cash prices.
We invite the public, and the Ladies particularly,
to call and examine our stock Of Good, and espe
cially that of Trimmings, embracing everything in
this hae, from the most ,rl!iing Buttons and Gimps
at l, 2, and cents yard, up to the richest and
most fashionable Silk, velvet, Lace. and Fringe
Trimmings, which De produced. Zephyr,
Spit, and Tapestry Worsted, Yarns, knitting and
Crocnet Cotton, Purse Twist, Silk, Linen, and Cot
ton; Floss, Beads, Patterns, Embroidered Works
Chenille, &c, &c, in full assortment.
Orders from the country carefully attended to.
No change in prices, onr liberal allowancemsde,
on Goods bought for fairs. societies, &c
HIRSH a. BOTTCHER,
l79 Bread Street. Shockos Hill,
Next to Messrs Harold d Murrsy's Book Store.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

DICOT'S LUSTRAL HAIR TONIC
This excel ent preparation has been styled by
many the "Matchless beautifer OF the hair" SO eff
cent and magical in its effects upon the hair, slim
ulating every torpid vessel, and by vigorous,
healthful effort throwing off all scurf and dandrutf
that a morbid circulation has accumulated and re-
newing, cleansing and beautifying the hair, render
ing ii glossy, silky and fair To be had at
oc PICOT'S Drug Store
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

ELECTION OF DEPOT AGENTs.-A
IA resolution of the Board of Directors Of the Vir.
gna Central Railroad Company declares that all
Depot agents shall be elected annually. Notice is
now given that ON the l4th of October, st Rich
mond, the Board will make appointment of
Agents for all depos the line of the road to serve
during the year 1858.
E. FONTAINE, President
Office Va. Central r. X. Co,
Sentemher II 1852 { 2Q-dfl4O
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

DkIVATE PKACTlCE.-Dr PLUME d
CO. may be consulted confdentially, for the
treatment of the following diseases: Eruptions,
largements, Syphilis, ard all morbid discharges,
whether recent or chronic. Also all those com.
plants termed female diseases The advertisers
invite attention to their chemical extract of Wild
Flowers, which may be regarded as the very best
article known, to give tone and vigor to certain
abused aud debitsted organs, as well to renovate
al system shattered by dissipation or other cause
Medicines securely put up, with full directions
and sent to order. Post paid letters promptly at
tended to. Office on Franklin street. below Ex-
change Hotel, and first door below Trinity church.
Richmond Virginia fe 9
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

nuMESTIC GOoDS-Bl sached and brown Cot
- tons, Sheeiings, Linens, Towelings, Table
Diapers, Bed TIckings, Stair Diaper, Msrseies
Quits Furniture Prints, Ac. ln order 10 close my
stock OF heavy Goods, all will be sold very cheap.
Call for bargains at WM. J. SWORDS,
sa 25 225 Broad street.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

N NOTICE.-The Under signed beg leave most re
Y specttuly to intimate to the inhabitants of
Richmond and its vicinity, that they have com
menced business on l4ta Pearl street, near
Mayos Bridge, for the purpose of carrying on Plain
and Ornamental, House, Sign, Coach and Furni-
ture Painting; also, Gliding, Glazing, Pa
per Hanging and Grnining. They pledge
themselves to execute all work in the neatest
cheapest and most substantial manner.
j. MCLEOD s. CO.
N. bah orders punctualy attended to-
So 2l-2m"
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

SUM N1S1NUs-INt ne pfICtS mat
L LEVY is selling his Goods at surprises all
who visit his Store He is selling Mousaines at 10,
l2h and higher; Alpacas at ls Merinos a. &c, fine
all weol Flannels at 25c, Worked Collars 64c,
Muslin Sleeves at 37Kc, so, rs and higher; ALSO a
large stock of Lace Sleeves at the same prices;
handsome worked Handkerchiefs at 81, 25 and
1.50; Kid owes of superior quality white and col.
ored, at only so; Linen Cambria Hdkfs at 64c, Cd,
lOc, l2H and finer qualities; Calcos at 64c; Shaws
IN endless variety silks OF every description some
OF the must magnificent ever brought to this city;
Velvet of all coors at great bargains Bonnet Rib.
bons OF all styles, &c. ABRAHAM LEVY,JR,
Oc Prood s.,aat
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

sai s ses sasa q 32A asay2L k4aTtsI
.sssalsss.4 e nse4 sai4s ssN siis ass sassssss
s sal
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

NO THOSE ECOMMENCING II u u : 4
L KEEPING Those commencing House keep
ing eplenishng, find at Ginter's House ar.
nishns Establishment, nearly everything requisite
TO furnish house, and many ndis pen sable neces.
saries thatcannot, and are too troublesome to pick
up elsewhere, and which administer much to do
nestle comfort In the leading and most desirable
article for Housekeepers, the stock is as compete
as can be, comprising many new and beautiful de-
signs; being CT the best quality to be had and at pri
ces low and reasonable.
Oc 1877 Main street.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
RICHMOND. FRIDAY MORNING, OCToBER : Is55 =


NEAEEp PROPOSALS will be received at
Cthe Engineers Office, staunton tillihe l4tb dav Of
Nov, 1852, for the Grading and Masonrv of f,ssm )"
mlies OF the Virginia Central Rail Road, extending
from Cra"fords, twenty miles west of S,aunton. to
TONS az Ai'''o soe'
Proposals will also be received for hauling the
iron rails, chairs spikes &c, across the mountain
from Meechum's river, for the road, from the west
side to Staunton, distance of Is miles and also
for furnishing the ties, and laying down the super
structure. Separate bids may be offeI ed for the
ties.
The ties to be of White or Post Oak, eight feet
long hewed on parallel sides to thickness Of six
inches, with face of not less than eight inches
and the bark taken from the other sides Proposals
will also be received fer bridge of 80 feet span of
wood or iron, at Christians creek also Tor de pots
at Waynesborough and Staunton. Plans and pro-
files will be ready from the eth to the 14th of No
vember.
Satisfactory references will be required
By order of the Board.
I. GOLDEN RUGGLES, C.E.
Times ENQUIRER and Republican copv ocg
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
LtLkGANT ENGLISH EDiTIUNS, 10
~ sale by G. NJ. WEST a. BRO.


Boswelrs Life OF DIR. Johnson, vols.
The Illustrated London Spelling Book, illustrated
BY upwal ds of one hundred and seventy beautiful
wood cuts VI objects and scenes described, forming
by far the most aIluing introduction 10 learning
eveI published Q44 pages-the nnctieth ihousanu)
The illustrated London Reading Book, contain
Ing series CT lessons on the most amusing and IN.
structive subjects. The whole beautifully illusira
ted with above two hundred ano nifty eugrayngs-
Th rtieth thousand.
The Llustrated LondoaE Instructor, being com.
panion TO the Reading Book; consisting of extracts
from English classical authors, with la engraFi gs
Twentieth Thousand.
The Illustrated New Testament, laufhorsed vef-
sion,) with upwards OF 100 ensra.ings oesutiuiiy
bound in cloth, embossed and gilt sides. git eGges
The illustrations are from drawings executed oy
eminent artists expressly for this ediuon WIN
notes, historical, explanatory and desclipase, ana
embelished by noyel panoramic picture oi the
Holy Land aud view ef Lower Egypt &C
OY EXPHEs ) AND hOANOh r., We are
ID enabled TO show something new In style or pat
tern, eyery week, with which addition, 10 our al
ways ample stock Of Ready.Made Clothing,
we can insure every enc IN want nice garment
and beautiful 81, at . lower price than the same
goods, made and trimmed in the same style, can Do
HENRY sHARER 4 CO.
70 - No l03 Main street, corner l4th.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

RO0kS, STATIONERY AND MUSIC,
~ 1S7 Broad Street.-HARROLD d. MUIR.
RAY are now receiving very full supply of Books
Stationery, and Music, for ttfe Fall and Winter
trade, which they are determined sell a, low as
they possibly can be purchased any where in the
city.
They respectfully invite their city and country
friends to give them CALL promising to give salts
faction.
Teachers and Schools will be supplied at very
liberal discount.
New Music received every week. Sc l5
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

NOkE, COAL, WOOL am prepared n,.; 70
| sJup,y consumers with Anthracite and bituml
nous Goal, Coke, and Wood, at current prices and
sollcit orders from ny frirnds and the public.
SAMUEL P. HAWES,
aou North side the Basin
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
L,ALL IMPORTATIONs.-C CHRISTIAN

ENALL IMPORTATIONS.-C CHRISTIAN
4 & LATHROP receiving direct from the
manufacturers, per ship James Sesmith, Winfield
Scott, and steamers, splendid assortment Of
Tapestry, Velvet and Brussels Carpeting
Three Thread and Ingram do
Super Plaid, Dutch and Twilled Venetian do
Rich Velvet Rugs, of new designs
These Goods from the most celebrated Eng
lish manufacturers, and cannot be surpassed in
beauty and design.
ALSO,
Rugs, Door Mats, Printed Druggets, Floor
Cloths
Floor Oil Cloths, rich Satin de LANES and Da-
MASKS for curtains
Marseilles Quilts, Dimities
Linen Sheetings and Pilow-Case Linens
Irish Linens, Super Bed Blankets, some very
fine
Together with general assortment of the best
class OF Dry Goods suited 10 family trade.
Those who want good Goods as low as they can
be purchased in the United States, will please give
US call.
Sc IS CHRISTIAN g. LATHROP.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
ar DAILY DISPATCH
7AS \. cow Proprietor.
uTrGa z. PLEASANTS, Editor.
AN EXTRACT

rrau C51}sffs Remarks on one Of hr. Caa-
a;s-'s Speeches at the L'rerpoot Etec-
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

a LII PERSONS indebted To Thos j. Barnes.
4 deceased, are requested to make payment to
me, as early as possible; and all persons having
Claims against said deceased are requested to pre-
sent the same to me for settlement.
K. H. BARNES,
Admir- of Thos. J. Barnes, deceased.
Sc 27-12t
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

BAPTIST BOOK DEPOSITORY.-
u subscriber is now receiving at this Store his
Fall supply of Books, Stationery, &c For
Colleges and Schools, his supply and assortment is
largely increased And from Teachers and Schol-
lars he respectfully socits call
OF Religious Books, an additional and we'll select.
ed assortment. Bibles and Testaments, a full sup.
ply, and at low prices.
full supply OF the NJ s Union and Tract
Society's Publications.
EY9 Call at No 203 Main street, Square above
the Banks CHARLES WOkTHAM,
III
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

a LBhKT l.. WEST, HOUSE CARPEN-
ATERANDJ JOINER, thankful for the liberal pa
ronape which ne has received during the last i've
years would inform his friends and the public that
kind on accommodating terms.
Having practical knowledge of the business, he
hopes By strict attention it, give satisfaction to
ali who may employ him.
Shop ON sIh, between Grace and Franklin streets,
Richmond. sc l3-dt1J
i STATES BANK, Washington, ID. c., win be
redeemed by m in Virginia money.
WIN. N TINSLEY.
aug 3m
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

1a 81 ~ - -
~ OTICE.-Change of Hours for Travel.
lers going NOrth.-On and after F Friday lst
October. the tram for Washington will leave the
Depot precisely at o'clock, A. NJ, and returning,
will arrive here at 2A o'clock, P. M.
No change in the Night Train.
THOS SHARP, Superintendent.
Office Rich d, Fred'g and P R. X. Co.,
Richmond, Sept. %, 1852
P. S-Passengers going North will breakfast at
Milford Depot and arrive in Washington at %!
T. M. Sc %
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08
FOR RENT.

f';::: :, HUUSE FOk RENT, the DwelIlne
= - noase ON Marshall street, occupied by John
:, hossn ner, Esq, containing 10 rooms with a
s'ecnen In the yard Possession will be given in
9ass' aa hent $500. TOLER g. COOK,
General Agents
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

Having retired from the grocery business, take
great pleasure in recommending my successor
Oames b Shelton) to my friends and patrLns. |
have known MIR shelton long and Intimately, and
feel strong that all business ransac-
tions he will give entire satisfaction.
oc 2--im JOHN F. REEVE.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

OT!Ch'-By power of Attorney duly record
Y ed in the Hastings Court have this dav an.
pointed my Son, JAMES A. SMELL my Agent. to
conduct and transact the Dry Goods business for
me, and on my account, in the city of Richmond.
se27-3w MJIJISON SNEII
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

HTsrra 1iE.-Aii persoiIs Iodeoted to the late nrm
N of PEAKE, BRADLEY * CO, either by Bond
or open account, are earnestly requested to come
torwsrd and settle them, no longer indulgence
will be gren These accounts are OF long stane ing
and must be settled.
Also. all persons indebted TO u.s. whose accounts
are due, are requested settle them speedily for
We are determined to have them settled without
delay. o,,.,,
~
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

ERENCH CALF SkINs.-The subscriber
l. has On hand, recently received, large and de-.
sra slraoe stock OF French Calf skirs suitable for the
rai. ana WINTER season, consisting of "Lemone's"
"Mansons," Suser, Merlant's, Sousln Corhst
Irouve Cutivel, Paris, Nantes, &C.
Aiso-Phlladelphia Calf Skins, "city inish' of
chambers" and "Crawford's" Prize Medal Skins.
win a good supply of Roan's, different colors;
Lining and Binding Skins, Kip Skins Wax and
Russet Upper Leather, Patent Calf Skins, Morocco
SKINS, Shoe Skrting, Threads all qualities, Lasts,
Pegs, Nails, Silk ana Cotton Shoe Laces. Boot and
Shoe Trees, &c, &c. D''' "AN
ticles WM u SifTTSH Sn az
se21-l2t 18th st, between Main and carr
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

EENDERs, FIRE IRONS, Nc.-Fol.-
l. ing, Nursery and Bronzed Tenders, elegant
Polished Steel Shovels and Tongs in sets or pairs,
Brass and BroLze Andirons Blower Stands, Fire
Stands, Copper Coal Hods, DC, for sale by
K. NJ L MMEnMAN
&C Corner Main and 18th streets
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

CUhE FOX THE PILLS.-hays' Lini.
~ ment, well known "A remedy for this annoy.
ing disease, for sale by BENNETT q BEERS,
oc 4 Druggist
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

A COOK FOR sALE.-We have Woman
"A about IS years OF age, of good character, and
good Cook, whom We ofr ter sale, to remain in
the city. TOLER a. COOK,
Sc 70 General Agents
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

" HlTE Ash ANTHKACITE COAL.
W Landing from schr George, a cargo of supe-
rior White Ash Anthracite Coal. Persons
laying in their winter supply Of the above Coal,
would do well to send down their orders. So rs
per load, delivered any where in the city
JNO. w. WRIGHT
SET Dock Wharf
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

-raD-
nom
sui
n OF
ocA
E-
His
ing
mia,
ice
tied
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

a. FOR kENT-A lodging ROOM over my
7:a store, 81 Main street
auls JOHN THOMPSON.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

YrV TO RAILROAD CONTRACTORs,
u2 Planters, and all persons who have negroes
to furnish with HATS.-I have now In store and
for sa e, at unpreeedeDtedy low prices, hye han.
dred dozen (500 dozen) black, brown and drab wool
Hats, OF every grade and quality, to which re.
speettully invite the attention Of pnrchasers.
JHO. THOMPSON,
40 % 81 Main street, Richmond, Va
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

ERESH BUTTEk.--Jastr received, q few pots
r very hne frcsh Butter from the country Ase,
lew boxes fIesh ground Coffee In store, Tor sale
oy
se l6 GEO J. nEh hiNu
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

A}srr MRS. G. VIGLINI respect. H100
H@3tully announces to her customers,S
that she has just returned from the 5S
North, with large and beautiful az
sortment of Fall Style Millinery, consisting of
entirely new styles of Straw Bonnets Silk and Vel.
vet Bonnets, Rich Ribbons, Flowers Plumes, and
every article in the Millinery line. Also large as
sortlnent OF Fancy Goods, to which she socits the
attention of the public. Sc 23A2w
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1852-10-08

ENGLISH CHEESE.-Double Gloster Sin.
~ gle Gloster and Prince Albert Cheese, for sale
by
cc2 r. NJ. BURTON
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-05-22
Observation-Disclosures.

Gently been the scene OF sarsunnry conni A. to
merit anew the Indian appeiaon of the DARK and Bloody
Ground We notice another Of these tragic at 70
which took place at Danvile, the ed ult between Jo-
seph and Alfred Shelby Oh part AID Frank Cowan ON
the other The difficulty originated from On snOpyInons st
ter ritten to Mis- Shelby snns lady, and sister on The
Sheibys, who resides ia Lincoln County Cowsn va,
charged Of being the author OF il and letter OF de-
NAL TO Miss Shelby. The charge WA boweyer No.
listed In and the brothers Shelby threatened 10 coxbd.
Cowan. W S'""4"e
On the 3d. Cowan walked past Joseph Shelby sts,sio,
IN the street OF Danvfe, and he up to him sheby
pronounced Cowan a coward damned coward Cowan
Iepied that he sought difficulty and passed on AGer
bafins gone lew pace he looked back and saw sheb[
dr pdoi Cowan Immediately turned around aud ala
Drew pistol Shelby had vebarrel revolver and red
s owsn nod three sinslebarreled pistols shelby frd
AZ DIS barrels one taking effect in the eshy part Of an.
Ihe third hire from Cowan took effect on Sheby ina
pan In on one side Of his neck aud Of the other
IN his shrt Shelby staggered into store where s
efoner Alfred wss and fell The lsster then seized bowie.
Ene advanced on Cowan, and threw az him without t
1et Cowsn then pursued Alfred with bowie knife In
wh-n ssve persons interered aud further hara, a.,
done. The parties are oil young men.
DIR. kING.-Letters from Athens. Greece.
to the date Of April H. nee That Dr. King was il
mere 9uetiy passing hs tine - bosom Of his family
ne had conPieted the term Of biz cnt (5
hicb was much OF farce thar anythps eise for e
slowed 70 ps his nights home but required 10 spend
s drys and take biz meals ia pison-or raher we ha,or
room bciorsins 70 the chief Of Police where his Ami
visited nm I'D ocesopaly dined with him Tho ma Of
me sentence which required his oauisner ofo dreece
naa TO- Setn carried ne, fleet Up he date mentioned
saeH = entirely Uncertain when IL wead 5e.