The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1852-03-08
A Newspaper IN be published DAILY and Vsekly
in Nep York and Washington Gin.

in Neo York and Washington Ciy.
Such has been the progress of sectional feeling,
that mutual exchange of opinion between the
North and the South has become indispensable to
quiet the public mind and restore mutual confidence
and good will.
With this view, it is proposed to publish in New
York and Washington City, daily and weekly
Newspaper, in which the ablest writers OF both
sections may present the facts and arguments upon
which they rely, In support Of the interests and
institutions Of each, under the hope that such
paper, conducted with fairness, moderation and
candor, and with an earnest desire to subdue sec
tional prejudice, will obtain extensive circulation.
and exert beneficial influence.
Part of the plan is to invite, by an offer Of pre-
mums, prize essays on the subjects of British
Abolition, British Commerce, British Finance,
British Banking, and British Diplomacy, and also
on the American Tariff, American Commerce,
American Banks, American Currency, and Afri-
can Slavery. These questions, it is hoped will
put in requisition the ablest pens Of the whole
country, and give to "THE MEDIUM" an interest
and character which will secure for it support
commensurate with the expenditure necessarily
incurred.
As the machinery Of commerce and Of credit is
now organized, our Banks and our Currency are
the weaker parts Of the British system, and the
ruinous effects of the expansions and contractions
of the British Currency, caused by overtradng and
speculations of the British people and British
Bankers, necessarily produce ruinous expansions
and contracons of our Currency, which enable
British fnanciers, by the Of their credit with
out an advance of capital, to levy upon us enorm-
Gus sums IN the shape of profits on exchange in
teres tand commissions, inlicting at the same time
severe losses by greatly deprecating the value of
our labor and property.
"THE MEDIUM" will advocate modification of
the laws regulating mail contracts with Railroad
Companies, to authorize contracts for the
perpetual use of Railroads upon the payment of
an amount OF hve per cent. coupon bonds, charge
able on the revenues Of the Department, upon
which the interest, at six per cent, would he
equal to the quarterly payments made under eX-
listing laws. 1t will further advocate a general
system of free banking, under State laws, on de-
posts OF bonds Of the federal or State govern
ment, and, under proper guarantees and restric-
tons, on deposits of Ra road securities because
such system would make the large sums in
vested IN Railroads available capital, and give
cheap, abundant and staple currency, and ena-
BILE the farmer and the planter to obtain remu-
neratIng prices at home, instead ofbeng compelled,
us they now are, to send the products Of their
labor to the British market, to be sold there by
British agents at British prices and because
such modlhcatIon of the laws regulating mail
contracts, and such system Of currency aided
by such modification of the tariff as will prevent
fraud in the customs, and encourage our own ip-t
dustry, would consolidate the interests Of the
whole country, and abate sectional prejudice by
celebrating the lines that had heretofore created it,
The MEDIUM" will moi be party paper, but re-
publican and independent, treating men, measures
and parties with a searching sculiny, guarding
with jealous vigilance the interest OF the peopIe
of the United States against the dangerous innu-
ence of British Finan ciers and British Diplomacy
TERMS
The price of "THE MEDIUM" will be-
Two Cents per copy for the Daily. and Two Dol
lars per annum for the Weekly, with reasonable
March g.