davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
LEGAL NOTICE.

NOTICE is hereby given that on the l4th day OF
IN January A. D. 1862 William Davis filed in the
Court of Common Pleas of the county Of Portage,
State of Ohio, bill in Chancery against Samuel
Chadwick, Thomas Chadwick, Joseph Chadwick,
Dorothy and Robert Stroud, Elizabeth and D. H.
Fralich, the object and prayer of which bill is to
foreclose certain Mortgage executed by james
Chadwick to Charles Thorn, Oct 14th 1912; on the
following described premises TO wit: "Ali that Ger.
tain piece OF land situated in Portage coun-
ty and State of Ohio being ,he South West corner
Of Palmyra township In said county. The North
and South lines at each end being one hundred
perches, and the East and West lines each side
being one hundred and sixty perches; and the same
containing one hundred acres,' being the same
land which James Gray and wife by Deed dated
March 7th, 1899. Recorded among the Records OF
Portage county aforesaid in book .34 page 3l4, &C.
granted and conveyed TO the said james Chadwick
"Which said Mortgage Deed wac given TO secure the
payment of Two thousand dollars and lawful interest
thereon, due on the first day o. October, A. d.
1874; and on the III ird day of January A. D.
1852, assigned and transferred TO Complainant by
said Charles Thorn." Said bill also states that
subsequent the execution Of said Mortgage, said
James Chadwick died leaving said defendant his
heirs at law, and prays that an account Of the
amount due herein may be taken, and said premises
sold to pay the same, and Tor such other relief as
The court may equitably grant. The said defendants
further notified that unless they appear, plead
answer or demur to said bill, swithin sixty days
after the next term of said court the facts therein
stated will be tax Ten confessed; and said cour.
decree thereon accordingly.
RANNEY TAYLOR,
6y34S Soils. for Compt,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
AT THE RAVENNA
HARDWARE STORE

MAY be found Axes, Saws, Chisels, Planerons,
lvA Door handles, Locks, S,ovels and Tongs,
Knives and Forks, Hammers, Hatchets, Sadirons,
Minciug Knives, Coffee and Spice Mills, Cards and
Curry COMBS Brushes, Steeltraps Butts and Screws,
Screw drivers, Bits, Bevels, Cages, Steel and
Try Squares, Measures, Board Rules, Spring bal.
ances, Steelyards, Ma!eable wrought Carriage and
Finishing Nails, Tacks, Foot S owes, Rubber
Cloth, Coach Lace, Girih and Rem web, Buckles,
Chains, Hames, MaIieable Castings, and grea,
variety of articles not hitherto kept in this market
which are offered low for the hard Currency.
VIM. FRAZIER.
Ravennn Dec. 30, 1851.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
Grand Lodge Of Ohio, !. o. Q. F.

The officers Of the Grand Lodge, |. O.
o. F elected at tho presen. session in this
city. are as follows: -
VIM. civilians, Of Cincinnati, NJ. w.
Grand Master. s. s..sss
Cautious c, coyey, Of Marietta, R. W.
Deputy Grand Master.
John t. Fracker, JL, Of GAINESVILLE. r.
W. Grand Warden.
Alex. E. Glenn, of Columbus, R.. w
Grand Secretary.
William F. Slater, of Urbana, R. W.
Grand Treasurer.
Daniel Humphrey, Of Newark, R. W.
Grand Representative TO G. L. U. S.
Ssatesnan.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
SherinS sale

DY virtue of writ of Plu Vendi Exponas
ID 10 me directed and delivered from the
Court of Common Pleas of Portage County Ohio,
shall expose to sale at public vendue at the
Csurt House in the town-of Ravenna, on
Wednesday, the 25th day Of Fsb'y. next,
between the hours of ten O'Clock A. NJ. and faur
O'Clock P. M. Of said day, the following described
lands and ienements to wit: situate in the town
ship of Edinburgh in the county Of Portage and
State of Ohio, aud is knoma by being the north
west corner of lot number three in the north west
division of lots in said township and is bounded as
follows, TO wit: on the north by the line of said
lot, on the west by township and 10, lines, the
south by lard belonging 10 David Wilson, and on
the east by the land of B. Clark containing forty
one and sstystour hundred.hs acres Of land more
or less.
Taken in execution RS the property of King
Sackelt Implicated with Frederick Wadsworth and
John B. Clark, at the suit Of Charles L. Rhodes.
Appraised at $3.50.
JAMES WooDARD, Sheriff.
Sherifi's Office, Portage County,l
Jan. 2lst, A. D. 1852.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

IN iltion presented to the Trustees Of Deerfeld
township, Portage county, in the State of Ohio,
who will meet at the school house in district No.
in said township of Deerfield on the 24lh day of
February A. D. 1852, at one O'Clock P. NJ, asking
them to grant view Of the practcablity of estab.
lishing certain township road, which Is to com.
mence on the east and west center road leading
from Deerfeld TO Berlin, on the line dividing the
lands owned on the west by John Craig and east BY
Frederick Hartzell, thrnce south along said line
dividing the lands ofJohn Craig, William S. Patch
and the widow Best on the yves. and Frederick
Harzell on the east, so to intersect the county
road near the school house in said District No. a.
WILLIAM CASE ct al. Petitioners.
January IA, 1852. 4w346
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

and on receiving the receipt OF such collec-
tor or q printed or engraved ticket.
Every association will be separately re
|cognized, and the name Of every member
published wi,hou, delay and recorded by
Governor Kossutb, to be enrolled publicly
in the archives of Hungary, whenever its
freedom and independence shall have been
recovered ta-
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

0In the Maine House Of Representa-
tlves, on Saturday last, the third resoluI ioD,
offered in favor Of Kossu,h, was debated
and passed, SO TO "a. The resolve is as
follows:
Resolved, That we earnestly desire that
the general government Of the United States
may exert an influence in some wise and
proper manner, against such intervention
in future.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
January IA, 1852.

n "A. BAIRD tenders his sincere and grateful
HI. thanks to the citizens OF Ravenna nd ad
ioDeiDg towns for their liberal patronage for the pa
year, al the same time assuring them that no pains
will be spared to merit o continuance Of the same
by choice selection ofgoods at the lowest possI-
Bile rates.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
-MB MR kA- TWA H ~
PURIFYING EXTRACT
The Greatest
BLOOD PURIFIER
In THE WHOLE woaLp!

In THE WORLD! --t
EY- Price 81 Bottle, or Sir Bottle. for S.
It is now put up in QUART BOTTLES, of the sane
fss eo 'ep DosGs and he
6ne & tsSns ] s 0 %
oa4sl SPs sn bss Of say s 1 bsss
Ts q @ BLOOD Psraer all
@sae1ss rs eon1 eompon The Medical Ssne
Indian Roots and Barks,
which other medicine These are the most
@ s Being Wess ss
Sarsaparilla, Yellow Dock,
CHERRY AND sAssAFRAs BARKs.
make this vesetnble Extract only the greate.t Rloe&
a :s4 s Ss
ZEN an
worth IF Foa any yndnebtsS Se5 medicine nenne Of bs
Scrofula, Fever-Sores,
sssn m s'Sso o% fase ss4f % P
6ag' Ganee,Oas Ussey Costiyeness SCR. Ewes Dysper.
Is see ar' s1i ss aas1
hais-every Agent has them to give away.
FoR SALE by l.sWlt1 kaxenna; Gibbs &
Day, Decrfeid; VIM. DicAn.cn, Randolph
J. Sheldon, A,watcr; Francis Lewis. Pal
myra; Parsons & Root, Windhan II. Beech
er, Garrettsvillc; j. w. Foster. Mantua; A. v.
Horr, Shalersvilc; J. w. Conc & Co, Frank.
lin Mills; Davis & Thomas. Newport; B ebe
& Elkins, Akron f. B. Ellsworth. Hudson;
John Davis. Cuyahoga Falls; II. S. Garter,
1allmadgc; ii. Hurd & Sons, Aurora; J. M.
Rathburn, Freedom; Allirg g. Co. Twinabnrgh;
Woodman & Howe, Norhf Id; J. Page. Rich>
field; B. & A. Cook, Chardon; Geo. Boughton,
& Co., Burton; C. & J. c. Treat, Claridon Geo.
ter; John Mahew, Auburn; A. Adams & son
and J. II. C. Johnson, Warren; and by agents
nj evey town in the State.
Aud by Wallace & Co. 2os Broadway New
York. Iy3l7.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
TAI RLOHNG

ESTABLISHMENT.
EVERY DAY BRINGS SOMETHING NEW,
fTfHE subscriber takes pleasure to inform the
citizens of kavenna and vicinity, that he has
taken the shop door east of Days Store, and
is now opening a large and extensive assortment
CLOTHS,
consisting of American, German and French Broad
cloths. Also, large and splendid assortmen, of
Doeskin, Plain and Fancy Cassi.
nasres, Cashmerets, Beaver, Tweeds,
Jeans and Sattinetts.
Also, a large assortment, of every kind and varie-
~ of Silks, Satin Lasiings and Worsted Yestings.
Also large stock "f
CUSTOM MADE CLOTHING AND
FURNISHING GOODS,
all OF which will be sold cheap for Cash.
Also, GARMENTS made to order, and warrants
ed to fit or. no pay.
Cutting dohe at a moments warning, and war
ranted to fit if properly made up.
L. DALRYMPLE.
Ravenna, October l5, 1851.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
PETITION TO SELL LAND

PETITION TO SELL LAND.
NOTlCEis is hereby given 10 Alexander Hagerty,
IN Horace Hageriy, William Hagerty and Thorn
f. Hagerty, that the sixth day Of January, A.
D. 1852, Hugh K. Martin, administrator of Henry
Hagerty deceased filed his petition in the C11uf; OF
Common Pleas for the county vff Portage and State
of Ohio to sell the Teai estate OF the said decedent
to wit: the farm of about fifty five acres, being part
Of lot No. in Sufied in said County; also the pot.
terry lot containing one acre, being the west middle
OF lot No. 43, in SufieId aforesaid.
DAY and STRAWDER,
Atiy's for Petitioner.
January 9th, 1852. 4w345
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
095as
FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE.
ETNA ms. COMPANY,

UNION MUTUAL LIFE fINS. COMPANY, :,
,st'n, Mass.
PROTECTION ms. COMPANY,
of Boston, Mass, ,-ss
The Subscriber having been appointed Agent for
the above Companies, will issue Policies the
most favorable terms. .--.-. ..
ErThe above Companies stand among the best
managed and safest I ,surance Companies in the
country.
Applications made TO J.. s. HERRIrK.
General Insurance Agency office, R4venns, o.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
Augustus Baker,
VS.. Divorce.

Appalonia Baker.
TIME defendan. will take notice that dispositions
1 will be taken in the above entitled cause, on
the part Of tho plaintiff, on the fifth day of Februa-
ry A. D. 1862, at the Tavern 10 Gettysburg, Arm
strong County and State of nsylvania, between
the hours Of 8 O'Clock A NJ and O'Clock P M.
DAY and STRAWDER,
Pl'ffs Alpys.
Ravenna, January 2, 1852.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

FRENCH CALF SKiNs-A splendid article
IL the best French stamps just received and 70
sale by the subscribers, call and see them;
Oct J. GILL,s & Co.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

RECEIVED BY EXPRESS,
CILvER, Brass and Japd. trimmed Self Adjust
y ing Pad Trees.
Jan 6 VIM. FRAZER.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
G0TD AND STTVER w W9TTj

GOLD AND SILVER WITCHES.
TIME undersigned now offers for sale fine as
i sortment of jewelry OF the following kinds
Gold and Silver Watches, silver spoons, fine and
cheap Jewelry, pocke, cutlery, and general as
sortment Of small articles usually kept in Jewel.
ry Store, all of which will be sold at the low.
est cash prices. RIA. BAIRD,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

TRENCH MERINoS-A good assortment of
IL black, blue, brown, scsrlet and other colored
oil real French Merinos at low prices, at
oct ROWELL & cos.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
CLOTH .lNGe
At the stand recently occupied by Il. b. Griswod.
AFrnDN 81 EApWFII

HAVE jus. received splendid assortment of
CAPS. ard Furnishing Goods Of all kinds and de-
scrip,ions. They will also keep constantly on hand
full assortment O,
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES g. VESTINGS,
which they will sell tor Cash or Ready Pay as low
as can be purchased elsewhere. Call and examine
for yourselves.
Cutting and making done to order on the shortest
notice, and cutting warranted to fit if properly
made up. ALCORN and FARWELL.
Ravenna, Jan. 6, 1852.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
For The Fall Campaign.

THNHE Subscribers are now opening In addition to
i their former stock at their store in Ravenna,
a large assortment of Boots and Shoes, moroccos,
Innings, french calf SIX ins, Observation-Disclosures, &c,
which have been purchased this fall with great
as to DURABILITY and cHEAPNEss. Their friends
and the public generally may find II to their inte-
rest call and look at their stock before purchas-
ing elsewhere, as they will show it with pleasure
whether they purchase or rhot.----
N. B. Cash paid for beef hides.
JOHN GILLIS & Co.
Rasenna, Oct. lst, 1851.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
N A R BL E.
* ID To N 9

I UST received, and large share of il is
u Italian ObIesque Monuments and Grave
one, from two inch up to eight in thickness, and
all sizes, which selected by US directly from
the Importers in New York; also our American is
of the best quality, from the Mills of VIM. Y. Rip
ley, celebrated for having the finest and best Rut.
land Marble.
Take notice, that here is as good an assortment
as can be found in the State, and that selected
our stock, ahd purchased of first hands, we there
fore think that we can sell good article /as low
as heretofore has been sold poor one by dealers
who buy of second hands. Therefore give
cali before you purchase elsewhere, we consider
our experience guarantee that we can give entire
satisfaction. HUREBUT FOX.
Rayenns, Dee. 10, 1851. 1y-S43
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
FALL STYLE HATS.

Ace F. Hopkins,}
We.
Bierce Hopkins. ---
TNHE said Berce Hopkins will take notice that
the Plaintiff filed her petition in the Court of
Common Pleas Of Portage county and State of Ohio, !,
the l 3 day of December A D 1851, praying TO
be divorced, for cause assigned extreme cruelty
gross neglect Of duty and adultery.
DAY & STRAWDER,
Pi'tl1s Auy's.
Ravenna, Dec. "a, 1851. 343-6w
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
SILVER WARE, WATCHES
IEWEIRK.

A NEW assortment received eVc'v Two weeks
n direct from the hands of Importers anu Manu-
lecturers, purchased in quantities and at prices to
supply the trade, consequently the newest styles
always received in due time and for sale at the
loves rates. PedIars supplied with any OF the
above named at as low prices as at Cleveland
PITTSBURGH or Cincinnati
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

TEAvY WOOD SAWS, at
III Dsc3I WIN. FRAZERS.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
Augustus Baker,

nREsS GOGDs-Pisiu, = gated, Watsred AID
plaid Popiins, Mohair Lustcrs, AiPscss, NJ
de LANES ard many other styles Of Fall and Vie.
ter Goods. They are going fast, and cbrap enough.
Ladies please call. A.V. Hokk.
Shalersvillc, Sept. 9Th.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02
NEW GOODS
Al CampbeIls PoriI

oUN GOODS have come at last ard lots ofthsm.
I } They must be sold, and il or old ess "nF'$
car huy Goods as chesp at .csmpbtiIs Por, as tie
Eext pldce. .-se..s !. lI.ss
he stock consists Of iuu wirer assor'neet.
All kinds CT
Dress Goods. Cassimrrss, Ci0fhs.
Sha,ols, Caps, Bools and Shofs, croeks-
~, Hardware, Medicines aud
GROCERIES,.
A few patterns Of Turkey Ss,ia will be snld
cheaper lkan at any other place in the covpty--
AIsc, good assortment OF Ready Made Clnihiib.
Geecve Us call fre nds for the Goods must be sold
p. Terms-Cssh and Rrodses.
JOHN II. B0STWIcK & Co.
I. IS, 1851,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1852-02-02

Ravennn Dec. 80, 1851.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1852-08-11
The Rail Road.

Our brother of the Camden Jo"rnal h $
surely mistaken the character of the l.. n.
caster people. When, some years ago, il
was proposed to run the Charlotte Road by
way Of Camden and lancaster, our people
boldly and fearlessly subscribed literally q
the enterprise. They did not look at the
consequences which would result to the vii
lage, but they considered the advantages
from = Rail Road in II general manner, and
as pnblic benefit.
Does b ther Warren suppose that where
slight probability of increased travelling
ficilili' is offered u.s. we take hold boldly
hd, nO,D. when the advantage will accrue to
us fourfold from having Rail Roid Ia
Chester, we will fold our arms and say, "Oh
prcpostc'ous! As well might we say what
is The use Of the cgraph-thcre is tha
t"gc coach. The .act is, the Plank Road
business is Il rther expensive one. We
have noticed the prices charged on some Of
the plank roads, aud if we mistake not il
would cost for six horse wagon to 90 to
Camden and return on the plank road, about
SO 00-ie., ten cents per mile.
Now, jfthe Journal considers it suicidal for
the Camden people 10 f,vor Rail Road to
Lancaster we can see no benefit which would
result to lancaster from having a plank
road to Camden. In fret, if plank roads en-.
courage travel, il would be the means of in
duel rg those II. dcrs who now stop here, to
proceed TO Camden.
But, Camden, yes, Camdcn who h - been
talking and blowing so long about plank
ro:d. to slumbrr still on, = nd like the wac on
er of f. BILE origin, call upon Hercules for aid,
and not make the lest effort himself
Camden does not deserve eren plank
road.
We have come to the conclusion that It Is
decidedly better for Lancaster village TO run
the road TO Chester, and from this fact: In
thu event that the road WAS built from Cam
den, and it was found that the stock did not
pay, the stockholders might continue the
road to Charlotte, especially if part of the
stock was owned by some of the "big buys
of Camden. This will never be the case to
run it from Chester.
Camden may 60 on talking in her lethar-
gic manner about that plank road, but she
may awake one Of these days and fnd she is
solitary and alone. We are in earnest in
this Rail Road matter, and there are ample
means on the proposed route to build the
Road; and the citizens Of Camden can lay
the fiattcring unction 10 their souls, that we
viii build Rail Road from here to Chester.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1852-08-11
Telegraphic Summary.

Liverpool letters at New York, per the
/ Niagara, report the sales of Cotton on
Friday, the 23l ult., at 10000 bales, at
full prices. Good staple Cotton is very
scarce. MiddIing Uplands are quoted at
st 5g. The favorable reports of the
growing crops have had no effect upon
the market.
The entire Democratic ticket has been
successful in Missouri. Col. Benton is
elected to Congress from the st. Louis dis
trict.
The returns from North Carolina show
a favorable result for the Wing ticket for
Governor and Congressman.
IowA.-Both the Democratic cand-
dates for Congress have been elected.
ARKANsAs.-Conway, the regular Dem
ocratc candidate, has been elected Gov
ernor of Arkansas.
CoNGEEssIoNAL.-In the Senate yes
terday, Mr.. Benefits Land and Home
steads bills were reported against by the
committee on public lands.
The Cholera was OH the increase at
Rochester, "a new cases and 10 deaths
occurred on Thursday. 1t had broken
out at Chambersburg, Pa. ...
BY an arrival at Boston, from Port au
Prince, the Yellow fever is reported to be
very fatal there.
Accounts from Cape Haytien to the 22d
uIt., state that an epidemic resembling the
Plague had made its appearance on the
island, and proving very destructive to
life.
An arrival from Havana, at New Or
leans, represents that there had been sew
eral arrests in Cuba in consequence of the
spread Of seditious papers.
The reported massacre of Capt. Marcy
is pronounced TO he hoax.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1852-08-11
Newspaper Convention.

An article appeared in a late number of
the Fairfield Herald, proposing Convention
Of the conductors of the Press in this State,
to be heldin Columbia during the approach
ing session of the Legislature. We highly
approve of the suggestion. The Carolinian,
in speaking Of the subject, says: ,
awe in Columbia would prefer another
time, as during the session we are more
engaged than at any time during the
year. But the convenience of the few
should not stand in the way Of the choice
or opportunity of the majority, and we
presume the time mentioned would be the
most desirable for our country brethren,
as many of them doubtless will be here at
all events. What say you, fellow labor
ers! Shall wemeet you here on Wednes-
day, first of December, or any day near
to that time? Let tho matter be tho
roughly and fully understood, for without
a hearty cooperation from all concerned,
it would be useless to make the attempt
no good would be effected by the meet
ing"
AS it will suit the conductors Of the coun-
toy Press to assemble during the session of
the Legislature, us we presume great many
will be there any way, and at the same time,
as the proposed time subjects the Columbia
brethren to some Inconvenience, we would
suggest tn t it be left to our Columbia
friends To appoint the dtv--lct it be " v
during the session We presume f. dur
ing III" first w"'k Of 'hr session 'voulI suit
the countr" grrnh"ins b tier. "" 90
down there with III .nNirty to s.. the Elc.
phant-and We do see him sometimes q
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1852-08-11
New Cotton.

"A telegraphic communication yesterday
informed us of the receipt of the first bale
of cotton at New Orleans on Monday
The first bale last season was received
there on the 25th July. The Savannah
News says:
"Many persons have supposed that the
date of the frs: bloom and also the date
Of the receipt of the first bale of new cot
ton correctly indicate the probable yield of
the crop, that is, that early blooms and
receipts indicate short crops. Correctly
kept tables of these facts, however, prove
that they furnish no reliable data tor such
estimates. In 1S45, the first bloom no.
ticcd was on the 30th May, and the first
bale received was on the 3Oth July. In
that year the crop was 2,O75,OOO bales.
Three years after, "r in 184S, The fist
bloom was noticed on the lst of june
The first bale received that year was on
the 9th Of August, and the crop was p
72S,500 bales. In lS49, the very next
year, the first bale of cotton was received
on the 9TH August, two days earlier than
in l64S, and yet the crop only reached
2,O95,OOO bales, 1t will thus be seen
that the arrival of the first bale is no in
dex to the crop. Some years when the
receipts are carly, the crop was short, and
when later the crop WAS large, so that
these furnish no reliable data upon which
to estimate the extent of the crop in any
year"