New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-06-07

s,inr policy Of the Roman Imp, ,,l S,e-ests III
Tnr,pe and % keep down the moral interests o.
,oILs.d And the masses, exhausted Dy tntH sl3auec
sSertlous were easily sOothed Inc PNuVhase % INC
kings and Of the sstOcrats was no more bestowed Oh
s;ayee and on art but mezzo sopranos and on
rorefes Sony and dance became the genius vi lineage,
nd the stage ard the gsmbhnghOuse became important
,nstttutiops in the high science Of goTernuent
Rut the warm hearts Of the yOsth IN france, IN ltaly
and In Germany were not easily cDt3ngled In toe nares
~ crowned iniposiors and their vena satellites. Toe
youth elt that mankind had yet higher aims than 70 be
led and 10 be shown, and 10 enjoy degrading amuse'
mep Secret Associations, without any other aim but
reacon against the enervaung System pursued by the
Governments covered all Western Europe, but perse-
euted and broken up In Germany, triumphant Tor
short ume IN i,aylhey were swept a"sy D 'ae CUM
bined forces Of the so-caled Holy Alliance
TheyOung men dragged by THOUSANDS lnto pflson
driven into exile and the whole moyemcnteit no
but tho woes Of the jail. Il was an empty pro@s@uoh
Of the youth sFeinsI the demorazaiion whch thfca-
cd the social order The masses had but ieebly sup
ported the flower Ofthe nation There was no leader
Al hand 20 inspire confidence Thestndard injured IN
the movement had positive device for which II could
have bcen worthy 10 struggle and 10 die Europe fell
acap into an iron sleep ettered With the ties Of ancient
fnOnsTchics and sbsoiutistcal tadinonsit resemOed
a mummy from which Ule had departed forever
But the spirit Of Liberty once more raised ts wings
when the liberty of the press was Ia France threatened
by a King no could not bear the glory Of consutu-
uonsl restrants The schools aud the Polytechnic
Academy led the masses against the Tuienes and
three days struggle destroyed the monarchy usurpng
the title q the Grace OF God But the young mon
returned 20 cir schools, the working men 70 ther &C.
equations and the politicians and SOCK jobbers and Jhs
Grand Master Louis Philippe pursued the old pohcy oi
demo- allzation and mateIalism Italy, where the
young men, and among them even Louis Bonagerte,
had taken up arms against the petty tyrants on the
bright Peninsula, was given up 10 the cruelty OF Aus
tris. Poland, where again the young men nad sue
ceed,d u drive out the Russians, was deseneo Dy
France, snd the dungeons OF Austria and the frozen
plains Of Siberia were peOpled by those VINO uniOrtu
nsely had faith In the liberal professions Of the Cuzen
King.
ruled by Absouism II is not only 10 be hindered Ia
every ice mOueDtnot only 10 be tutOTed ali the life
notonly to be deprived every possibility oil the Pursuit
Of happiness In your way but is principally me
deadeniDg degrading Influence Of this eternal meddlns
with even the private affairs of every citizen, whica
burdens the VIII Of the soul with dead weight and
makes IN the long run unt 70 stand by themselves
They become accuetOmed 10 rely always on me Tow
crrmont The State is not more a living organized
body but machine, which rs often as screw IS
broken or worn out, works badly because the ens
neer takes the drunkenness Of his own amb IN OF nc
presumptOn OF his ignorance for knowledge OF control
Tbis WIS the case In Aust Ia under the long rule OF
Prince Menernich from lSlJ 10 lt4S Everybody was
dissatisfied and hated the oppression Everybody "a"
that the reckless expenditure and the continual loans
must lead % 8 hideous bankruptcy Everybody com
paine In private Ofhe corruption aud aeprayiy Oh tue
goyefmebt and many fell nobler aspirations OF freedom
and more dignity but nobody had the courage 70 utter
loud WORD in public to stIks blow, and you know
gentlemen,
"WLowiBLe free tlenselyes must strike the bow"
the fpe and required a Constitution for the German
and Savonc provinces of the Austrian Empire, Ia order
20 guaranty tie Hungarian Constitution against the ever
la6ng encroaehments OF 0bsOlulism. II was ne y
sudden light would have dswned upon Austria Inc
people had found the word which, a. iby magic was to
Iend the st.crs ensayDg not only their political liberty
bus the liberty OF thought But who was to have
the courage Of altering such word Inc news o. te
revolution IN France, Of the threatening movement ia
Italy of the bold stand the Hungarian Parliament had
taken, frightened those officials who had often made a
tame opposition against Meiternich, and those men OF
saloons who had always Criticised the champion of
nbsoutsm and thought Themselves liberals and men Of
progress, because they had sometimes the courage 70
make a witty pun on the administration Ihey READ
with delight the Hungarian address to tie sovereign
they had 1t struggled into coffee houses and read
inc rooms where il could not be openly introduced,
but they remained silent aud everse to our public
demonstration. They had but barren complaints for the
present and hopes for the future. But the young
men of Vienna--the students and atiststhe lawyers
and physcians the surgeons and engineers-they had
faith in the future and they had hecourage to speak out
what the people required. They signed petipn Tor
liberty of the press and In procession u the pal
% present H. and all the population oil Vienna turned
out and followed them; but the young men, uuaccus
toned 10 speak In public did not know how to address
the people. One Of them, climbing monument began
10 recie the speech which bad delivered fortnight
before In the Capital of Presburg. Ilursah lor
Constitution was the reply OF the people Inc Princes
and Ministers trGmbed at the palace aud gave the order
to the soldiers to dsperse the crowd. The soldiers
took aIm-shricks were heard among the mssses-
those who stood behind began 10 aee-but the
Young men did not IecOii they stood firm be-
fore the muzzles Of the muskets Tee general officer
himself Prince Of the bloody house OF Austria, COM
manded, E" Fire 80 But few reports were heard
student Of medicine fell pierced by ball Ire bulk Of
the soldiers had refused 10 fire. panic seized now
upon the Court The Emperor issued a prOca nation
in which he promised a Constitution. Prince Meter
mich fed 10 England pursued by the hnprecaiions OF
every country through which he passed. The victory
won by The young men Of Vienna but It was easier
10 face the muskets of the enemy than 10 organize
Government The iron rule VI the past had broken the
energies except with the youth. The new Minister'S
proved In a short time treachcr0us 10 liberty. The
young men, conscious OF their power turned them out
and Ministry was appointed. But ths, too, Ion
sock the people az soon as had Dreamed te AT OF tne
Court and II was compelled TO resign by the violent
demonstrations Of the National Guard, headed by Tue
Academic Legion. Doctor Bach, the hbrraiawyer, was
their idol because his republican opinions were sup
ported 1y them from the barrcsdes into The Govern
Tnent; but he too, became traitor and now Minister
OF Austrian AbsClutism, furious as renegadcs sNsys
are,
as long II triumphant Ia Hungary, the Cabinet OF
Vienna ttirrcd up and supported the SERBS aud ilcded
the deluded CICNons against Hungary. Bat wncn,
after the defeat Of Jelacbch the Government Of Austria
dropped The mask and ordered s morcenay troops CD
aTchaeant, Hungary, Il was again the young men OF
Vienna who ready to prevent war with Hungary at
any price, took up and slew the merccnares OF
tho Court ia deadly battle in the streets Of Vienna
kgnin the young men we're victims and ala They We're
betrayed Hall measures were adopted by tn poi.u-
cldna 70 chech thc foWtu illutlAsni t'1lpOllIihc
mancuyrCs FGraly4cd every action; Vienna was ia.
vested the ouug ousL but ,le leaders anj pJ-
iicans caphulated
You know the subsequent tragedy Toe your- men
were shot by scores without uia, They were dra yea
Into prison by hundreds and forced into the raUxs 0
TIE Austrian army. some hundr ss %. them lea %
HU rsy aud fought Ia Gun ranks ike heroes TIE bat-
uo htds oi 1rsnsy sia and OF Hungary are tAc proud
monuments oi tl0 love "a uocsiy ol the Acadami, he
gOn. One ~ one they .eli dUIiug Oug S.ctoIIesihe
remnant wss driven INTO exile" ie" oi taen feacne"
your hospfsb,C shWes, an was happy On me'. thfm
in my Wandc. u as in0usu 1us wofAil ui1 t eoJl-
Try where every work IS honori lc and bOlCrci NnaY
were happier tran those Of tLcr cumCdcs Nhl .I-.I
Ia lhu African pisCn a. CeSt8 because fhs s,rs and
the sulpt3 save but ih0sa who are already c.IL-la
Of Ameficp--not hose whom Use years have uot ycf
nstuIaliyed aUd who have To d1g q protect them
Such % he mcurnful ta'e Of to yeune men 0 Ags a.
The youth OF ltay were more i1Ituusta 3D. ono ro ec
They had leader and conscious l.n Twenty vtsts
n-c Joseph ANxxiL bad urfurl. trt hIurrr oI Nourl