davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily union., 1852-01-16
south Carollna.

The Greenyille Is. C) Southern Patriot administers to
the disunion advocates in that State the following whole
some advice. The Patriot says:
"The fact is that South Carolina has been directing
all her energies and talent to federal politics long and
negectng the improvement and best interests OF the State
to such extent that hundreds and thousands OF her
citizens leaving, and forced 10 leave This is seen
and fet the disease is obvious; and political quackery
has suggested remedy which is still further to paralyze
the energies Of the State, by enailng poverty on GER
tain class OF her citizens and then inducing that class to
remain within her limits, TO the exclusion OF more
industrious. energetic, thrifty property holding and cred
itng class.
'.If South Carolina wishes to retain all her citizens,
and cut off that tide Of emigration which has been de-
popuating her for the last thirty years, she ought TO
commence developing her resources creating a demand
for labor, extending her railroads and plank roads,
building up manufactures, erecting public buildings
State House like that OF Tennessee North Caro-
lima, and pentenlary where criminals may be made
to work like honest men, and, above ALL fostering and
cherishing in every prudent way. her schools, acade-
miles, and colleges. Instead of sending abroad tor her
roa grante and MARBLE let her procure these things
home. Let her stop appropriating her money in the
purchase OF guns munitions of war; and for military
poses She has enough Of her treasure TO the North
Let her encourage the direct importation and exploration
of products and merchandise And last, though not
least. let have done with our political exctemens.
and be peace, paying debts like honest men, and
living together friends, all anxious for the honor,
glory, and prosperity OF eur State"
The daily union., 1852-01-16

The three first itemsviz, roads. ships and banks-are
directly concerned in the interchange of goods and profits,
and the investments have been in four years S25 237
against $50 900 in the objects in the previous four
years yet the year 1852 opens with cheap money large
dvidend and offer of $8,000000 railroad at per
What agreeable shape "run'' takes to be sure
The operation Of the railroads is by laying open the
tracts OF land make available more capital than is
absorbed In the construction OF the work In England
this is the There population large that OF
the whole Union is confined space equal TO the Of
the State New York 1t is cultivated like garden, and
closely inhabited by active population who make all the
fully available. railroad does not open
resources it only cheapens the travel and transportation
by competition. They create business they only
divide the old Thus very many fail TO pay dividends,
while they have seriously injured coasting tonnage by
drawing off business In the United States this is
While the English population has been stationary that OF the
United States has increased 200 600 sous-mot of them
roaming lands from which their labor extracts
an annual exchangeable value floating capital far in
of the cost of constructing the public works which
make those produ available. Hence it is that in the
Union capital multiply in abundance under ys
tenn OF expenditure which produces rain in England
Take items Of production n different sections of the
Union paratively ofate origin viz sugar in Louisi
ana and coal in Pennsylvania;
The daily union., 1852-01-16
Gen. Green, the Nuiiinsr.


This well.known champion Of cause which we had
supposed again to be revived has at last made
his appearance in the garb of peacemaker He first
accuses falsely the Washington Union, and then pro-
fssses TO hold in his own hands the Of econcng
all the discordant elements Of the country We know
not what better to do with edoubtable hero than to
turn him over to the Southern Press The latter organ
has been long busy in proving that the South is dis
sraced by aequescng in the Compromise, that doubt
not it will pass summary judgment upon nulli6ca-
ton, as il will be explained-a preserva
tive OF the Constitution and the Union What pity it is
that Mr. Cheves and his party had not thought OF Gen.
Green and his doctrine Of notification instead of south
srn conedeacy But. without renchng upon the rights
Of the Southern Press, which claims the peculiar privi
l.ge Of denouncing all who acquiesce in the Compromise
traitors 10 the interests of the South and deserters
from the democratic party, cannot but express our
surprise that Gen. Green should have commenced his
nuying process by declaration that there coal
ton between Mr.. Webster and Mr. Foote and that the
Washington Union was sustaining this coalition as ne
sesary to the preservation Of the democratic party
This is the first inmaton have noticed OF such
fact; and, If il be anything than crazy fancy
conufed up for the purpose of displaying little nulfca
don logic, we should be glad to it explained, not
50 much on our account as on that of the country
The daily union., 1852-01-16

THE RUSSIAN ARMY The Iriester Zeitung has
correspondent at st. Petersburg who furnishes
terestiDg statements TO the strength of the Russian
military forces, which the New York Tribune translates
as follows
"The actual strength OF the entire Russian army is
known TO one-not even to the governmsnt-becau
the numbers in the lists always greater than the
responding numbers OF troops IT, them make state
the subject il is with the understanding that il
what ought be. and that what must be great deal
less The number of the foot (guard corps grenader
corps, six Infantry corps, special Caucasian corps
cruits. Cossack infantry the Black Sea, Greek baal
on) 64o,3s4 The regular active cavalry (guards.
grenaders six infantry corps cavalry Caucasian
corps) is lo ,e92 The artillery in activity counts
9O2 Adding the engineers (pontoDners pioneers,
workmen, Sc y and the staff, &C. the entire active army
will amount $4,000. calculation. made before the
campaign in Hungary, is said to have shown that there
on paper 230,0 900 OF all arms who could be
poyed to the European frontiers This number
diminished by per cent when the march actually be-
gun On the other hand by calling out the and
the at all the depots there 100000 men additional
on paper. After all may be assumed certain that
for European beyond the western frontiers between
the Baltic and the Danubian prncpates, Russia has not
than 3oo 900 men, and of these quarter must be
kept in Poland"
The daily union., 1852-01-16
Tn. rromsths ms An.ir.

Ateegraphic despatch 10 the New York Tribune states
that there is foundation for the report that Lord Pal
nerson has made any communication TO this govern
ment In regard to the affair OF the Prometheus.
The latest despatch received from Mr. Lawrence at the
fne Department dated December 90. which was after
ord Palmers,on's retirement from the Cabinet In that
Mr. Lawrence stated that he had laid the letter OF Mr..
Webster on the subject before Lord Palmerston, who
bad no, had me however, to give it his attention before
euusndsring the seals OF Office 10 his successor.
Mr Lawrence adds tina, he has received assurances
from Lord Granville Of his most friendly disposition, and
that the subject in question would receive his prompt
attention The despatch also states that the private
claims Of citizens before the Foreign Office would
receive the early attention OF the government
The daily union., 1852-01-16
THE UNION; WASHINGTON FRIDAY MORNING. JAN. l6 1852
Later rrs.n rs1.s.

BY the arrival OF the steamship Louisiana al New Or
leans have received Galveston papers Of the I'd inst
We hnd nothing in them Of Importance but what has
been anticipated BY telegraph
The death OF General Edward Bureson President
OF the late republic OF Texas, is confirmed He died al
Austin the Goth ut The Legislature has yet taken
no definite action in relation 10 the public debt
severe storm occurred in Galveston on Sunday week.
The steamer Farmer driven through The foot wharf,
connecting the brick and ceara wharyes carrying away
about two hundred feet OF IT, The boat sustained no
damage except having her chimneys blown down. Nu-
merous small boas were upset and blown ashore The
steamboats, Buffalo and DR. Smith driven aground.
The sheriff OF Nacogdoches county recently brought to
the penitentiary man named Marshall, who was con
vicled for an assault with attempt commit murder,
upon young lady who had rejected his addresses He
shot her in the back as she entering church the
Sabbath. His term OF sentence is four years
The daily union., 1852-01-16
From the Richmond Enquirer


The Senators Of Virginia In Congress.
In the speech of Gen. Downs, of Louisiana delivered
in the Senate of the United States the 10th inst, the
following paragraph
The senator Mr. RhetD says the fugitive slave law
has not been executed, and he mentions two three in
stances in which its execution has been prevented by the
violence of mots. But he ought to have recolected,
am the country will recoect that before the pas
sage of this act, the rule that the law for the recap
ture OF ugtives was not executed, and the exceptions
where it was and that now the rule is the other
way, and the few exceptions where has failed 1t
has been as fully and faithfully executed any law
will be- 1t has been executed in every State
in the West, and in other free States bordering on slave
States In every instance except one in Pennsylvania,
the federal and State officers, civil and military, have
done their duty In instance has the State authority
nerposed TO prevent its execution-not in Vermont
where alone State Legislature has attempted 10 interfere
since the passage OF the act and that in moment OF de-
lusion, and against the opinions OF the abest and best
in hatquaer of the Union. will not further
discuss this point but will conclude what have 10 say
the subject with brief quotations from the speech of
the honorable senator from Virginia Mr.. Masonl who
sits me, who differed very widely from most
OF the OF the Compromise and to whose able
remarks this subject the other day we all listened
with SO much pleasure:
"'Now, Of of the southern States.
except the State of South Carolina, which continues
protest asainst them an not aware Of one Of the south
not declared, in the most mphac the majority
hs s m ns @
we will acquiesce in what has been done.
As TO the fuaitvc slave law do entirely
with the honorable from South Carolina MIR But
erl to the practical effect of the law. |
(usess be In the first instance which occurred Boson)
of any instance where the officers Of the federal
in the execution OF that law, have failed do their
duty
"'Sr do not sympathize in the slightest degree with
what fell from the honorable senator from South Carolina
[Mr Rhet] who addressed yesterday and the day be-
lore, when he declared himself for disunion,'" I"
The mastery speech of Senator Mason on the resou-
tons of Mr.. Foote the Compromise justly deserves
this high commendaton. II is understood that there is
entire harmony OF opinion between the Virginia senators
on this subject There is doubt that, in their views
they faithfully represent the State Of Virginia No State
has 10 be proud Of its representation in the
Senate. BY the unanimous concurrence Of the Senate
Mr.. Hunter stands at the head Of the Committee on
Finance, and Mr. Mason is the chairman of the Commit
tee on Foreign Relations. This fact shows the high
estimation in which they both held 1t has been
quired by the ability and fidelity with which they have
performed their duty They have honorably maintained
the dignity Of the State, and Virginia has jus, 10 be
proud OF them both
The daily union., 1852-01-16

The WEATHER AND NAVIGATION At New YoRx.--ft Is
said that the weather colder at New York on Mon
day night than has yet been this winter, and the conse
quence is the bay and rivers are again filled with large
fields of ice On Tuesday morning about hundred
fore aft schooners anchor under the beach
outside the Hook. The Express OF Tuesday afternoon
says
The schooner Hunter, Capt Parker, from Virginia
when coming her pier in the East river this morn
ing, encased with ice to be scarcely manage
able, and in consequence out OF the bulkhead and
was badly damaged.
Schooner Oregon, (of Cape May,) Godfrey. Plymouth
North Carolina shingles On the 25th December left
Ocacocke bar 26th while lying TO in gale from north
west, in endeavoriDg to the foresail the boom
suddenly jibbed over, striking the mate, Theophus Car
son, who knocked overheard and lost. Came to
anchor Monday night. under Jersey City, and los,
both anchors, and drifted into the East river.
The daily union., 1852-01-16
COMMERCIAL.
Frona oar oo.nmsroI.I Correspondent
NEw YORk. Jan. 10. 1852.

NEw YoRK. Jan. 10, 1859
The Erie Railroad Company opened this week the btds
made for the Of bonds bearing per cent inter
est and convertible the pleasure OF the holder into the
stock OF the company The whole amount offered for was
about IS OO0 and the successful bids ranged A
This company which has been steadily reviied du
ring by the New York Herald and similar prints
has been enabled this moment, whea tho Tribune aud
kindred tariff presses roundy that the county ru
ned and the Of general bankruptcy TO obtain bids
for eight millions Of dollars when IL oaly wanted three mil
lions These facts prove only the immense abundance
of capital ia the county but the just appreciation by the
public OF the OF prosperity Il will be remembered
that ew years since railway mania prevailed In Great
Britain and by IDS every loose dollar In the pockets
and ts Of individuals and shopkeepe found its way into
railway shares, and the amount absorbed sufficient
to precpate Of the devastating revulsions per-
before felt in the Bdsh islands In three years.
ending with lsis ESQ co., say Sss 100000. sub
scrbed TO railroads. nearly half Of which lost That
d very large doubt; but larger has been
during four years absorbed In the United States for
permanent investments without producing any revision
at all The leading investments have been railroads. ship
ping. banks insurance companies factories mines, and
dwellings We have pretty returns for all except
the last which, however. by the Of 1850, equal
for every six persons and, If they Increase in the
same ratio, IL would give larger number Comparing the
multiplication of these objects OF investment for the last four
years with the previous four years, have returns as
follows:
The daily union., 1852-01-16
BY DYER Il MCGUIRE, Auctsonssrs.
L..rI.r 80 on rnoCrnIra L IIoIropa I

OFFENSIVE SALE OF GRoCERIEs, LIouoRs, kc, BY
II ORDER OF THE ORPHANS CoURT.-On Monday morn
10 O'Clock Of Seventh
streets entire stock Of the las John A.
Donohoo consisting Of
Teas, coffee, -four, molasses
Tobscc>, cigars, snuff soap, candles
Oil, spices, mackerel, herring, brooms
Mats woodenwnre, crockery, and glass
Htoneware, scaes, weights, measures
Lamps, store fixtures, &c. -.
Also selected stock OF choice wines and hquos IN Qosn
titles.
The very extensive and embraces assostmsno hs
Of trade and esuA
NJ b. Upwards Of $4,000 worth Of the STOCK w@ p0rchssed ~ ne
deceased q few previous to his dscease
unde cash so 70 100 Two ana nu m0utns
over sOo two four credit for ssisAcoy
'''''' DYER MCGUIRE,
Ian I'D Aucuoassrs
The daily union., 1852-01-16
osasss-.-rnsrsa.y.

S.s,rs--Mr Fish presented the memorial OF Z. X.
r., payng for additional facilities for Transporting
4. mail between New York and Liverpool
NJ, Clemens presented the resolution OF the legislature
;, Alabama in favor Of non.inieWenlion.
AZ, Mallory concluded his remarks upon the abolition
Of logging in the navy
Mr Hale replied briefly, and. on his notion the further
consideration Of the subject was postponed one week
Alter short executive session. the Senate adjourned
over to Monday
uoUsy on REPREsENTAgIvEs.-The House devoted
mos. o is session to-day 10 the reception and refer
.n,. n bills. Afterwards. the bill to make land war.
,s,suabe was de ebated Aud then. after sppropn-
..Iv d,Dospg Of Senate bills. &C., lying on the Speak
.,,s table, the House adjourned.
The daily union., 1852-01-16
From the Louisville Journal.
To. Miss Julia Dsan seeing her juliet.

Oh, thou wondrous fair | did not dream
Thus 10 behold the fancy OF the great,
Immortal poets brain made papabe
To mortal vision. Mighty Shakspeare's self,
This creature OF strange beauty and OF deep
Strong love, light well be proud to see thee take
Her form, and 10 the bright ideal give
Lie, grace, and beauty brighter than her own.
Oh, who would not weep gushing tears with thee,
Thou lovely being with heart Of fame,
When in the maddening burst OF thy young grief,
Thy own dear Romeo from thee torn, thy arms
Are thrown ou. wildly Ia frantic prayer
For his returnl And when upon the earth,
In utter, hopeless, crushing agony,
The deep and mute upheavings OF thy strong
And phrensied soul wiring drops Of voiceless grief
From hearts unused to tears.
The mute appeal
OF those blue orbs the marble dKedness
OF those sweet features in the trance Of grief
When thou art left by all thy heart holds dear;
Thy face 80 radiant In its loveliness,
Yet shadowed by the griefs that darkly lie
Upon the broken altar of the heart;
Thy music -cadences when in the strange,
Deep poetry Of passion. they are breathed
From thy young lips-al touch the soul with power
Mysterious and rcsistess,
And beautiful, to thee belongs high
And glorious mission. The great heritage
or genius Is thine own-the boon of Heaven.
To the wild, airy things Of poetry,
Its spritvisons, It's ethereal dreams,
It's mystic, fairy.like imaginings,
Thou gvest beauty and vitality,
And bld's them move and speak and smile and weep
Like beings Of our earth and they will live
Forever in our glowing souls as thou
Dost image them
Oh. lady dear, the pure
Aud gentle beauty OF thy sweet young face
Ha. wakened thoughts and feelings In my soul
That will not, cannot perish but with life.
Thy pure, white brow. serene and beautiful.
And calm infant slee p thy floating wealth
OfAeecy, golden hair thy liquid eyes,
Through which thy thoughts glow ever as the stars
Shine through the soft blue glores OF the sky;
The eloquent rich blood that proudly mounts
Up to thy tbro robbing temples, and imparts
Its tinpe 10 "the white wonder OF thy brow;
Thy ripe rcd lips where honeyed sweetness seems
T8hanQ the chiseed outline of thy light
And unduating form and, most OF all.
The spirit of genius that beams out
From every lineament, like prlsoned flame
Shining through some bright alausster vase
These, these dee ply imagcd in my heart,
picture holy, beautiful, and dear,
That will pass away with earth, but live
Immorally within my soul In Heaven,
portion OF that Heavens own purity
And angel beauty
Lovely lady, thou
Wilt leave us soon, perchance for distant climes,
To wake the loud applause of stranger Ups,
And win a destbless garland for Thy brow
And may see thee moro oh take
With thee the blessings OF a heart that thou
Hast ontimes thrilled 10 ecstasy and tears
The daily union., 1852-01-16
n,.,n Of tho Mother Of sx-prs.ldsnt Polk.

We lament 10 learn from teegraphic report dated at
Louisville, the 18th instant that this venerable lady died
III, day before her residence in Columbia Of apopexy
She was the mother OF ex-Presdent Polk, and OF the
present Colonel VIM. Polk, who represents ably the
district within which the family settled after their
val from North Carolina.
The daily union., 1852-01-16

Southwestern RAILROAD CosvEsTIos.-The great
Southwestern Railroad Convention assembled at New
Orleans the 9th inst, and organized by the cleo
ton of Ex-Governor Alexander Mouton, Of Louisiana,
president and Of number OF vice presidents and
ries from the different State delegations in attendance.
Delegations were present from Mississippi, Missouri,
Florida Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, Texas.
Arkansas, and Louisiana.
The daily union., 1852-01-16
supr.ms Cour, OF the Unl..a states.
TnURspAY, January IS. ls52.

THURSDAY, January Is, 1882.
Joseph Amin. esq, OF New Jersey was admitted am
attorney and counsellor OF this court
Smith vs. Clarke st al, Mr. Chief Justice Taney de-
hvered the opinion OF this court, oveuulng the motion
Of Mr. Woodbury. TO docket and dismiss this case under
the 43d rule the ground tina, the ng OF the Ia
the clerks certificate too vague and indehnits.
. No. AZ. The United States Michael Moore. Ap-
peal from the district court OF the United States for
Louisiana Mr. Justice Calron delivered the opinion of
the court reversing the decree OF the said district
IN this cause and remandng the case. with directions 10
dismiss the petition OF the claimants
No 81 George w. Sizer si al, plaintiffs in error. u.s.
William v. Wany. The Judgment Of the circuit court
in this cause affirmed with costs and six per cent
damages.
No So Tristram Clark a al. appellants, vs. Nathaniel
Barnwell ct al The argument Of this cause was CON
cluded by Mr., Evans for the appellants.
Nos so and lo2. The Richmond. Fredericksburg, and
Potomac Railroad Company, plaintiffs in error vs the
Louisa Railroad Company The argument OF these cases
was commenced by MIR. Robinson for the appellants.
Adjourned until Tomorrow IL o'clock. a. m.
The daily union., 1852-01-16

WoMAs's noHrs.-A gallant member OF the Tennes
see legislature recently offered the following amendment
to womans rights bill, introduced in the senate
aSxc q drd be IL further enacted, Tha, in any
young gentleman bachelor make any advances towards
and unsophisocated lady by making love
Gus intention of marmony, he shall be found guilty OF
misdemeanor, m aad be punished accordingly"
The daily union., 1852-01-16
Washlnrfon AssHmhlIrs.

Washington Assemblies.
THE second Assembly Bail will place Jackson Han on
i Thursday evening, January 02d.
Tickets Of admission Obtained by subsbss ny tscne
and atsvenss, Pennsylvania avenue. :.
Stranger persons not ubeser only tickets by
applying Of the executive managers VINO WIZ DC onnd NJ
6fevsnss Jackson Hall the day OF be Dali
Punctusl attendance a . O'Clock requested
Jan fe--dM
The daily union., 1852-01-16
Nv A. aRERN, Auosseneer.

VALUABLE BUILDING LOTS ADJOINING THE NEW RAIL
ROAD DEPOT AT AUCTIoN.-on Thurday, the ~ inse,
auction the corner Of osh street sn1 rsnn
sylvanis O'Clock, part 0 square 80 nceung
New Jersey each lot having mont o nirV
running back suitable depth The above dsscbst ro1y
being graded and paved the bridge Anishsd The is
the raroad dsspot and the
great BY the grading Of
and New and other streets intsrsecus
snly render the described property hs most ~
District, opportunities for Investment rare.
Terms one-hird and the balance In III Ms.vss -:
purchaser giving notes ssfssetony oeep
bearing from the sse a ps o. - 60
OF the subscriSes, 0s IL =
Jan lid - oHz1.S, 1Scu...ss.-
CA and Rairosd ConapanAes.-Ths suhscri-
he, IL now mari owner aFusrs Pat snt India RubSes Car
prnss Interested H hh Astsrtnaon -
maintain his rights patent Fuerr pafsn The original.
a., and on,v ,cnune pstenL Arransasn
o""'Ps"'s" -
require this patent a. --.-.,.-.
uset
uranium for best India rubber springs.
orders Of the United ssatss giving the esecs Ne ~
Of rubber required win be promptly srscsted
has authority make vena ne An~As p11
springs which by compression Of ne 1sss
Oldest OF India the basss u he Us
States fnds rnohes pessna ware
house 20 Couuandt street, New York.
Public attention advertisement OF Mr. Day ha ~
m only manufacture and vend my pas
in the United States. ~, :. v,u - =
ny hi. Attorney, o. .. 4. 4 k@svITr. xSssfTi
NEW yosx, 1851 ~
''a Utsr.
The daily union., 1852-01-16

steamship Columbia viii ply, in connection with The
steamers Francisco and Oregon
passenger lbs. personal baggage
ceedinq N measurement 10 cubic feet
Chages 20 cents foot, and on
Panama o SAM Francisco the rate OF 800 per ton
apply at the once Of the company III
West New York city. NJ o. kobEkTS,
Ian l6--d d3m