Daily American telegraph., 1852-07-14
THn WING pLArFoRm.

THE wHIG PLATFORM.
The Wings of the United States, in Convention
assembled, firmly adhering to the great conserya-
tive republican principles by which they are con-
trolled and governed and now, as ever, relying
upon the intelligence of the American people, with
an abiding confidence in their capacity Tor self
government and their continued deyouon TO the
constitution and the Union, do proclaim the fol-
lowing as the political sentiments and determine
tions for the establishment and maintenance Of
which their national organization as party is
effected: .
! l. The government of the United States is of
q limited character, and it is confined to the ex-
ercise Of powers expressly granted by the consti-
i tuition, and such as may be necessary and proper
for carrying the granted powers into full execu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted or
necessarily implied are expressly reserved to the
States, respectively, and to the people.
| z. The State governments should be held se-
cure In their reserved rights and the general gov
Eernment sustained in its constitutional powers,
and the Union should be revered and watched
over rs /" the palladium of our liberties"
8. That, while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy of the Wing party,
We still adhere to the doctrines Of the Father Of
his Country, as announced in his Farewell Ad-
dress of keeping ourselves free from all entan-
| Cling alliances with foreign countries, and OF
L
ground. That our mission as n republic Is not to
propagate our opinions, or impose on other coun-
tries our form Of government by artifce or force,
but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and justice, thei blessings of
self government and the advantages of free in
stitutions
4. That where the people make and control the
government, they should obey its constitution,
laws and treaties, as they would retain their self
reg md tha rnqn xphi md
will enforce from foreign powers.
s. Government should be conducted upon prin-
ciples of the strictest economy, and revenue suf-
fcient for the expenses thereof in time of peace,
ought to be mainly derived from duty on i'm
ports and not from direct taxes; and in levying
such duties, sound policy requires just discrimi
nation, and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
agement may be assured to American industry,
equally to all classes and to all portions Of the
country.
g. The constitution vests in Congress the power
to open and repair harbors, and remove obstruc-
tions from navigable rivers; and it is expedient
| that Congress should exercise that power, aOhen-
eUey such Improvements are necessary for the common
defence, or for the protection and facility of
commerce with foreign nations or among the
States; such improvements being, in every in
stance, national and general in their character
| of one system alike necessary for the common
prosperity, peace, and security, and ought to be
regarded alike with cordial, habitaal, and
immovable attachment. Respect for the author
| ity Of each, and acquiescence in the constitu-
tional measures of each are duties required by
the plainest considerations of national, of State
and of individual welfare.
g. The series Of acts of the 3lst Congress COM
monty known as the Compromise or Adjustment
/ ~ 1~
included) are received and acquiesced in by the
Wings of the United States as a final settlement
| in principle and substance, of the subjects to
which they relate; and, SO far as these acts are
concerned, we viii maintain them, and insist
on their strict enforcement, until time and ex-
perience shall demonstrate the necessity of fur
ther legislation, to guard against the evasion of
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse of their
powers on the other-not impairing their present
efficiency to carry out the requirements of the
constitution; and we deprecate all further agita-
tion Of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, and will discountenance all efforts
to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
wherever, or however made and we will main
tain this settlement as essential to the nationality
of the whig party and the integrity Of the Union.
]. @. CHAPMAN, Of Maryland,
r President Of lte Wing National Convention.
Tce Prsstdcnt-Nathan D. Appleton, of Maine George
W. Nesmth, Of New Hampshire; Carlos Coolidge, O
Vermont Seth Sprague, OF Massachusetts,; X, w. b
Cranston, Of Rhode Island; Samuel B. Hubbard, OF
Connecticut; Edward p. Cowles, Of New York; James
Stewart, Of New Jersey John strohm, Of Pennsylva-
Il MIA Caleb Layton, Of Delaware; Francis p. Phelps,
Of Maryland; William L. aoggin, Of Virginia; A. II.
s Sheppard, of North Oarolina; William Whaley, Of
South Carolina seaton Grantland, Of Georgia. Thos.
| J. Frow, Of Alabama; Joseph Cobb, Of Mississippi;
10. Van Wrinkle, Of Louisiana; Samuel ,; yinton Of
| Ohio; John 8. Williams, Of Kentucky; william II.
i sned, of Tennessee Milron stapp, Of Indiana BEN
jsmin g. Edward, Of Illinois; Hon. J. G. Miller, of
Missouri; William ii. Gaines, of Arkansas, Jones NJ.
Edwards, Of Michigan; Gen. Joseph NJ. Hernandez Of
Florida J. U. N. Murray, of Texas; N. Mckinney of
| Iowa; ]. E. Arnold Of California; and R. W. Heath,
Of Wisconsin. "a true copy.) aN
| .. r. A. UPTON, Of Louisiana,
Secretary of tie Wing National Convention.
Assistant SecretaresJames W. Bryan, of North Caro-
lima; 8. NJ. Ballard, of Iowa; W. II. Stewart Of Cali
fornia; 8. Colfax, Of Indiana; John G. Kunkle, OF
Pennsylvania; William O. Worthington, Of Virginia
N q Do-l or ficn,f.l q Manha nf