The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-11-15
INTERESTING FROM SOUTH AMERICA.
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Message Of President Urbina, of Ecuador.
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Federal Unisn Of Venezuela, Ecuador, and
New Granada.
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Our Relations with the Argentine
Confederation.
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Trouble Between General Urquiza,
and the American Consul at
Buenos Ayres.
VALUABLE DEPOSIrES OF GUANO.
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TREATIES OF COMMERCE,
So, &C., DO.
VALUABLE DEPOsIrEs OF GUANo.
TREATIES OF COMM ERCE,
So, &C., DC.
Ths Argentine Confederation.

bUENos AYREs, Sept. o, 1857.
2x FYo.y Decree of Gorenmeat-I roubie Between
Gemual Urgsisa and the american Consxl-IAs
Latfr Demanded his Passport Probable Ssttle.
sssf Of he Di6Ecutty-A Treaty pith the Oriental
Rtyxbhc, &c &c.
The Swedish brig Augusta leaves to morrow for
New York, and affords an opportunity to communi
cate with you. Business Of all kinds has been
nuch embarrassed of late, by the political excite
ment. We still have no government elected by the
people, Gen. Urquiza being governor and supreme
ruler.
There has been much excitement among all Glasses,
by the decree en- the 3lst Of July, annullng for.
decree, admitting breadstuis from foreign ports
Upon the strength Of that decree, admitting flour
until the 3lst of December Of this year. large or
dsrs sent to the United States for -four, and
vessels arriving at other South American ports were
ordered here; as a matter of course, the decree
which followed ten days afterwards, annulling this
decree has ate red the state Of the flour market very
much; reclamations have been made by many Of
the consular agents, and amongst them the Ameri.
can minister, Mr.. Pendleton, made demand for
damages accruing from the American bark Morgan
Dix, with flour, b,ing ordered here the strength
OF that decree. The government replied by Offering
10 pay the expenses Of this vessel from Monteviaeo
which was refused; the correspondence was left in
the hands Of Mr. Graham, who was appointed
Charge d'Afars, in the absence of Mr.. Pendleton
Mt Nontesideo, with Mr.. French, (our Minister to
Rio Mr.. Graham continued the coresp, ndencc
without much prospect ofany successful end, when at
last MIR. Graham called on Gen. Urquiza, and aftera
long conversation, Gen. Urquiza insulted Mr.. Ora
ham, who immediately demanded his pass ports, but
they have been delayed for short time. Mr.. Pen
dleton is expected back here this week, when the
trouble will be probably settled, as Mr.. Pendleten
h on the best of terms with Cen Urquiza.
Flour has been as high "a s. (paper money! per
Darrell but, from the steps taken by the government
30 put down the monopoly in breadstufs, it is nov
much lover-eight and ten patecones are now asked
on board
Gen. Urquiza, with his secretaries and the mem.
bert OF Congress, leave here in steamer for Rosa
no, on the Sth, to install the new Congre. Cen
Gatan has been appointed governor provisorio in
his absence, and Don Nicohs Anchorena, Gen To.
mas Guido, and Don Manuel Insisrte, rs consul.
tive council. Yesterday decree was issued au-
thorizing ali Argentine refugees for political causes
TO return to their homes without fear or impedi.
ment.
Exchange on England, for doubloons, sixty ssvsn
shillings The exchange passed for the last packet
for Europe was nearly ei00, GOO, sterling Ex-
change on United States, three per cent discount;
France, 81! francs ior doubloons Doubloons have
been fuctuating very rapidly Of late two weeks
since they were selling at 29s, and yesterday they
were 254 Many people have been ruined by this
great charge, and one man blew his brains out to
dayon account Of the Losses he had met with
The United States corvette jamestown, is tho
only American man ot-Ha la port
In Montevoio 10 the frigate Congress, to sail to-
day for Rio with Mr. Schenck, our Minister to Bra
xil. He has jus. succeeded in making treaty with
the Oriental republic fer the navigation Of the into
Nor Rivera, Sc. Sir Charles HStham and S. s.
Gearges, Ministers sent out by .he English and
French governments, are here, PRESTEURR
From the London Times
The following letter from 8 British rosd mt st
kontevdeo, illustrates the comparative success Of
English and American diplomacy in that region. 1t
also furnishes details Of the progress Of tse city
and the prospects Of the country generally
GoNIEvIDEo, Sept, !, 1852.
The commissioners nominated some tao or thres
months ago to investigate and classify the public
debt, have as Jet done nothing bat frame rules for
their guidance, which submitted to the govern-
Dent for its approval If their future progrSs, may
he inferred from their hitherto sluggish proceedings
it will take year at least ere Their labors are con-
cluded. Tue Spanish race, no Reyer, is rarely in 8
hurry, except to borrow money. ct great feat
has recently been achieved tvifhin one rt9ah qf-
ter the airiral Of Specdt diplomatic agent from the
Uatted States, a treaty Of commerce AID nouigati0n
has beea concluded. Without any fuss or noise,
without any deluive promises or relsxa Of pres
sure for the Eetements Of the just Claims OF nsri-
can citizens an act has been accomplished which it
formerly cost our government INFINITE time
and trouble TO consum mate but the trouble
Was Of their own making Our government is
now, IL H ea1u, cAubANOflLE 70 renew Llo
commercial treaty concluded IN 1872 for a
period Of ten yesTs, and, To attain this object, neg
lects the interests Of British subjects for teEr Of
counteripg resistance British claims however just
in tkeir nature, not attended to. Never Tss
greater mistake comn.ted we AL felt wacn
qusirted with the fact The success Of the AneTi.
can eipomatist has afforded evidence Of she correct
nets Of cur opinion At The very moment he is ne
gotistiDg comm ercial treaty the American Coasul
il making unceasing eforSE-. hich, ia the main,
have been ssful-fOr the settieIcest Of claims
on behalf Of his ceuntrymsn against the republic
British subjects holding claims OF an identical
ture, have the modification ef knowing that all their
attempts for redress are unnTailing, owing 10 the
absence Of support from those TO whom they have a
just right to look for it All Applicant to the
Foreign office are unheeded, or, If noticed, some
evasve answer il given that NJ frst irrtAtes, aad
then produces disgust which eventually terminates
in feeling nearly akin to hstred towards anything
connected with diplomacy Unless these matters
are brought prominently befers Parliament, thsy
are convinced they will obtain adequate redress;
and what member Of Parliament Of any influences
standing viii trouble himself about the concerns Of
his feno countr, many thousand miles distant,
who at the period Of elections have csllsctivoly
not vote? The repayment Of the Fronoh sub
tisy continues. About $l30. 900 have already been
delivered TO the French consul Not sixpcnce has
been paid for months past to the subscribers to the
guaranteed loan, Notwithstanding their urgent re-
presentations to the foreign Office and 10 this 60
yer9ment, and this is the more unaccountable and
unjust, as it is observed M. Ouseley. unaer whose
invitation and protection this loan was contracted
in l645, has been nominated by Her Majesty, X c.
which is understood TO be tsDtamount to an APP
prevail Of his conduct in the River Plate. ! may
mention that this tardy act Of justice has given
almost universal pleasure both sides Of this mag
ni6cent river. Mr. 0uselsy was always esteemsd
here as an honest and good man, and was endeared
70 all who approached nim If he possessed fsuts
they were not Of the heart. Time has proved that
bis policy was judeious, snd had it boon followed
MP, ana he well supported, the govern msnt would
have been rewarded by the eternal gratitude Of
thete republics, and have secured sn influence
which might have been attended with results
Of importance 70 their welfare AID the inter-
ests Of Englishmen The Monteyiiean 40.
rernment has again had recourse to borroWi9S
They have bad TO pay ! per cent per month, nnd
per cent brokerage fnis 10 paying absolutely
higher rate for money In peaceful times With
fsttering prospects, than they obtained the loan