Daily American telegraph., 1852-07-21
THE WING rtArroasi.

THE WING rLATF0HM'
The Wings Of the United States, In Convention
assembled, firmly adhering to the great conserVa-
tive republican principles by which they are con-
trolled and governed, and now, as ever relying
upon the intelligence of the American people, witn
an abiding confidence in their capacity Tor SELF
government and their continued devotion to the
Constitution and the Union, do proclaim the fol-
lowing ms the political sentiments and determine
tions for the establishment and maintenance of
which their national organization as party is
effected:
l. The government of the United States is Of
limited character, and it is confined to the ex-
ercise of powers expressly granted by the const-
tuition, and such as may be necessary and proper
for carrying the granted powers into full execu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted or
| necessarily implied are expressly reserved to the
States, respectively, and to the people.
| 2. The State governments should be held Sc
cure in their reserved rights and the general gov
ernment sustained in its constitutional powers,
and the Union should be revered and watched
| over as g the palladium Of our liberties"
| 8. That, while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy Of the Whig party,
we still adhere to the doctrines of the Father Of
| his Country, as announced in his Farewell Ad-
dress, of keeping ourselves free from all entan-
Cling alliances with foreign countries, and Of
never quitting our own to stand upon foreign
ground. That our mission as republic is not to
propagate our opinions, or impose on other coun-
tries our form Of government by artiice or force,
| but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and justice, the blessings of
self-government and the advantages Of free in
stitutions.
4. That where the people make and control the
government, they should obey its constitution,
laws, and treaties, they would retain their self
respect and the respect which they claim and
will enforce from foreign powers.
| 5. Government should be conducted upon prin-
ciples Of the strictest economy, and revenue suf-
fcient for the expenses thereof in time Of peace,
ought to be mainly derived from q duty on i'm
ports, and not from direct taxes and in levying
such duties sound policy requires just discrimi-
nation, and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
agement may be assured to American industry,
equally to all classes and to all portions of the
country.
G. The constitution vests in Congress the power
to open and repair harbors, and remove obstruc-
tions from navgable rivers; and it is expedient
that Congress should exercise that power, aohen-
such Improvements are necessary for the common
Defence or for the protection and facility of
commerce with foreign nations or among the
States such improvements being, in every in
stance, national and general in their character.
7. The federal and State governments are parts
of one system, alike necessary for the common
prosperity, peace, and security, and ought to be
regarded alike with q cordial habitual, and
immovable attachment. Respect for the author.
ity Of each, and acquiescence in the constitu.
tional measures of each, are duties required by
the painest considerations of national of State
and of individual welfare
s. The series of acts of the 31st Congress com
monty known as the Compromise or Adjustment
J. the act for the recovery of fugitves from labor
d included) are received and acquiesced in by the
a Wings of the United States final settlement,
in principle and substance, of the subjects to
f which they relate; and, SO far these acts are
/ concerned, we will maintain them, and insist
I on their strict enforcement, until time and ex-
perience shall demonstrate the necessity of fur
ther legislation, to guard against the evasion of
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse of their
powers on the other-not impairing their present
efficiency to carry out the requirements Of the
constitution and we deprecate all further agita-
ton of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, and will discountenance all efforts
to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
7. wherever or however made; and we will main
tain this settlement as essential to the nationality
of the Whig party and the integrity of the Union.
% j. G. CHAPMAN, of Maryland,
President Of the Wing National Convention.
Vice Pesdeats-Nathan D. Appleton, of Mainc George
w. Nesmith of New Hampshire; Carlos Coolidge, OF
Vermont; Seth sprague, Of Massachusetts,; r. W. d:
Cranston, of Rhode Island; Samuel B. Hubbard, of
Connecticut; Edward 7. Cowles, of New York; James
Stewart Of New jersey John Strohm, of Pennsylya-
mia; Caleb Layton, of Delaware; Francis z. Phelps,
, of Maryland; William L. Goggin, of Virginia. A. ii.
Sheppard, of North Carolina; William Whaley, OF
South Carolina; seaon Grantland of Georgia. Thos.
j. Frow, of Alabama; Joseph b. Cobb, of Mississippi
J.C. Van Winko Of louisiana; Samuel +. yinton, Of
Ohio; John s. Williams, of Kentucky; William IL
Sned, Of Tennessee; Milton Stapp of Indiana; Ben
jamn s..Edward, of Illinois; Hon J. G. Miller, of
Missouri; William IL Gaines of Arkansas; Jones NJ.
Edwards of Michigan; Gen. Joseph NJ Hernandez, Of
E Florida; j. u N Murray, of Texas; N. Mckinney, Of
Iowa; j. E. Arnold, Of California; and II. W. Heath,
of Wisconsin. "a true oopy)
, r. A. UPTON, of Louisiana,
Secretary Of ne Wing National C5nuention
as,fstant credries-James w. Bryan, Of North Caro-
lima; s. NJ Ballard, of Iowa; w. Y. Stewart, of Cali
} fornia; S. Cofax OF Indiana; John c. Kunkle OF
Pennsylyania; William @. Worthington, Of Virginia;
| parki nf Meeker Of