New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-02-06

Of The National Guard effected with discernment,
ttcoits pubic orcer and the welfare OF the country
ia The iuisl districts especially, where tie pnb &c
force is uncomfortable In number Il is import AMI 20
Irc'ice staiIst every new attempt A. disorder and
plisce. Recent experience has proved thas single
ccmI OF good citizens armed for the defense Of
hen bones sLfices 20 keep Ia che X or to put to
h'sht "a hole baIcs OF Indicators The most impof-
tcIt provision Of the decree are as follows:
Tie National Gurds Il the Seine Will be sorgansed ~
bet ion. der the orders ef The Commando H-coiei
The servce is oil gatofy for all Frsncbmen between the
Of aJard 60 who shall be dee ned apt 0F the co
de rsceatmcnt The Government Will asVeriheess hx The
runher of Nation al Guards f,T each Locality The Ma
soi al Guard TtOigaDzed in all cammuoes where the
Government deem utcessaY II - solved and REQ gan
Ized as ciToum,iapoes require The President appoints
eoesis of all ranks on The pTe'ertston Of the Mos
the 'eTor. sccodu 10 the proposals. # The Gem
uslder Oh ef in tbs Department of tbe SEINE and ac-
to the ais Of the Projects IN the other De-
Jhe acjuoni non-comn ssoned officers appointed by
NE ehC &c toteihon who appoints also 20 All posS o
uoE Of cummoIdeis Of companies The Nalonal u iaIas
prtc and Minister Of the IJtso The citizens can
rot tskeHHs. meet az National Guans without the
oIotr ~ iher oiceis pof can ire oioeI 10 give" ~
wilton Tsquisiion Of The civil auihonty 20 co n,
sDdsr Of distribute cartridges 10 the Matt nat
Qua d. placed under has Command except by virtue of
pitce ercer o. IN case OF an attack Tho o0nSe dc re-
ccRsCneRf rs c imposed a. follows; .
sI o Ssia S d sp The sas pr' "a Fo 5a
talon ofte chef DC bd'oUon as Piesden and OF the cap
tans o. each q thu companies Professionally and untthe
ann tu NJ e officers is posed ofthree memherstor
eoch compsn and 0nn ne for each battalion ap-
med b the ptet sub urefect At Paris the appoint
cbt sls be m de by the Minister the laterOr on ne
,slhiation Of the general commanding The c0aseL de
yecf nsf me Mt dsciGes N admlssit ms.
To sum up briefly the changes made by this decree
in the National Guard, hitherto all FEenchmen,
with certain exceptions fixed by the law, were
tioual Guards chose their own officers and were {
the Clspos al OF the municipal authorizes CT the COM
ume Now the officers are appointed by the IRE
siceIt ana the projects. and none are admitted 10
serve excep, those chosen by the central autnon.
ties In the meanwhile this force which IS placed
entirely urter the control OF the executive, lies at
the charse OF The municipalities. ,
The patior al guard has thus received It's ceath-
bow No doubt this institution has deciileo tnucn
in ropulaIlty since the revolution OF FEBRUARY ana
The GAYS of June ard if 1t had been totally sup
dressed at Paris believe that few would nave
. urnmed, for the shOp-people would nave Deeh
generally orly too glad to get nd OF the rksohe
duties Of dill ard exercise imposed OF theh Dut
he MODE OF reoTganiz alton adopted oy Tue VI
t. day gives universal oflense II completely Der
yer's The institution BY making the National Guards
aud their officers nominees ofthe Government inu
C tizens of a liberal and independent turn OF mnd
Will have TO obey those as their superlors VINO are
selected for their subseeDce to the authorltes IN
stead Of the officers whom they elected freely tneu-
dives Thus the irksome duty still exists, and Is
rendered as CALLING that OF the common soldieI
by being deprived of its peculiar character OF sell
o. ganlzaion. You will easily perceive now degra-
dtd the LOrgtoiSie must feel by the destruction OF
franchise which gave them guarantee against
military despotsm. At present the last means OF
national resistance to absolute tyranny is fallen -
Virtually, indeed, the National Guard OF Paris is
extinct That Of the departments alone will be
called into operation The projects will appoint as
officers the most abject adherents OF the present
regime and these will be obeyed with reluctance by
the National Guards, who despse them. The mea-
sure will produce dsaffectiOn throughout France