Daily American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1852, 1852-09-20
AMERICAN TELEGRAPH.
THN wHIG PLATFORN.

THE WING PLATFORM.
The Wings Of the United States, in Convention
assembled firmly adhering TO the great conserya-
tive republican principles by which they are con-
trolled and governed, and now, as ever, relying
upon the intelligence Of the American people, with
an abiding confidence in their capacity for self
government and their continued devotion to the
constitution and the Union, do proclaim the fol-
lowing as the political sentiments and determine
tons for the establishment and maintenance OF
which their national organization as party is
effected:
|. The government of the United States is OF
a limited character, and il is confined TO the ex-
ercse Of powers expressly granted by the oonstl-
tuition, and such as may be necessary ana proper
for carrying the granted powers into run eAecu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted OF
necessarily implied are expressly reserved to the
States, respectively, and to the people.
, The State governments should be held Sc
cnre in their reserved rights, and the general gov
eminent sustained IN its constitutional powers,
ana the Union should be revered and watched
over as !. the palladium Of our liberties"
3. That, while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy of the Wing party,
we still adhere to the doctrines of the Father of
his Country rs announced in his Farewell Ad-
dress, Of keeping ourselves free from all entGn-
Cling alliances with foreign countries, and OF
never quitting our own to stand upon foreign
ground. That our mission as a republic is not to
propagate our opinions, or impose on other coun
tries our form of government by article or force
but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and Justice, the blessings OF
self-goyernment and the advantages Of free in7
stitutions
A. That where the people make and control the
government, they should obey its constitution,
laws and treaties as they would retain their self
respect and the respect which they claim and
viii enforce from foreign powers.
s. Government should be conducted upon prin-
ciples of the striGtest economy, and revenue sut-
iicent for the expenses thereof in time of peace,
ought to be mainly derived from duty on i'm
ports, and not from direct taxes and in levying
such duties, sound policy requires just discrimi-
nation, and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
agement may be assured to American industry,
equally to all classes and to all portions of the
country.
g. The constitution vests in Congress the power
to open and repair harbors, and remove obstruc-
tons from nayigable rivers; and it is expedent
that Congress should exercise that power, when-
eoer such Improvements necessary for the common
defence, or for the protection and facility Of
commerce with foreign nations among the
States such improvements being, in every in
stance national and general in their character
7. The federal and State governments are parts
of one system, alike necessary for the common
prosperity, peace, and security, and ought to be
regarded alike with cordial, habitual, and
immoyable attachment. Respect for the author
ity of EACH and acquiescence in the constitu-
tional measures Of each, are duties required by
the plainest considerations Of national, of State,
and Of individual welfare.
s. The series Of acts Of the 3lst Congress com
monty known as the Compromise Adjustment
1.-THE act for the recovery Of fugitiyes from labor
included) are received and acquiesced in by the
Wings Of the United States as final settlement,
in principle and substance, of the subjects to
which they relate and, SO far as these acts are
concerned, we will maintain them, and insist
on their strict enforcement until time and ex-
perience shall demonstrate the necessity of fur
ther legislation, to guard against the evasion of
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse of their
powers on the other-uot impairing their present
efficiency TO carry out the requirements of the
constitution; and we deprecate all further agita-
ton of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, and will discountenance all efforts
to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
wherever, or however made and we will main
tain this settlement essential to the nationality
OF the Wing party and the integrity Of the Union.
!. g. CHAPMAN, OF Maryland,
President Of he mig National Convention.
X. A. UPTON, Of louisiana
Secretary II ne Why National Convention.