New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-07-02

ihuissa of'helr r violation and faa y "a, o,,,,.,
restored tho pOlircal arts OF the Romans, which "a
been Ia awsseued In Peter tee Grsst al
trsus,niiied tLem inhertaAee ~ her family ara
usiioD.
But the ua.ter-stroke Of her policy consisted 4, 49,.
sIhcs Wiz witch she closed ne eyes Of tue Rar.a..
people, md ~ VIE sane time Inspired them MIA -.
tiu'ssm io herself while che cppled and alrnos n.
siv geo their sUyereigus making aem bbndly saos.r
ent T. her plans The European pabfic which r,I,al
ely Of indignation At the violent deeds Of Louis xiv -
bis combinations, suspected nothing Of the asn.s
witch must iuOR from the revival " the Roooso -
cy'he pre,ense for Polish interven N siyso "a -
Russian Empress By the need II si)pressps TIA 81
CONTENT completely derived the nations sad ,rs
asr rights were forgotten IL view Of the tDleTsss
philosophy in whose nsms the Russian arnle. ayss~s
Poland t
Fearful as was the catastrophe for AL Furons ,h,,
uuced In Poland, NJ heed was o4id ~ n, -
ntons. !, sss not enough tat the people and a.
progressive !rNceis re Sard, Cah4rne toe ca.nno
OF progress-aoi FnOdsb that IN the resiou OF tbsV
tuls ana the neighbOnng snas,s du,in, tha ns,o..,
wsIs OF Sweden Russia and Poland the di.p aeer,s~
hue people vas comm IA sight, add the o., ana ~
eorery oi large terrtoe, csIsci surprse-,he o..
sian euOcracy OF CRtharine over Germans WA &c..
ten, and the uninterrupted stream Of the eleneo,, a
cuuie j. ON the West OF Europe watch lowed SPECIAL
~ from France and Germany 10 Russia made this mon
suous ep'arg mett Of the Rd,ssn power appear 10 a
grt@ extent Ike the work of Western Europe
Nothing similar has ever taken ,laee Ina historv Tn,
dcfaton np shichis established the boz ders Of ths
Western nations l. admired by them their own work
welcomed az proud acquisition for Western Europe
Celebrate by her poets, and eXiOled ey the whola
troop Of her PTOgressvcs by th3 aifes toe Diarots
and so iorth' as victory Of Western cultivation and en-
ighenment
When Alexander set forth the important psrt vh,c,
taken by Rus Ia In the overthrow of Napoleon an
= modve for establishing the Holy Alliance add under
the shield OF this Alliance completed the Restoration on
The whole c,nnent as the work Of Russia the people at
this time also from snizng or even ereeiv
ing the Russian prepondersncs The efforts OF Prussia
for her emancipation fr IN the French yoke threw into
the back ground the influence If the EsI in producing
the final catastrophe. The liveliness of the drams
which OcrssiUned in France by the ssrugs q of tha
Opposition vito The Government and the ri iiary inter-
vrnton OF Austia in Lower Italy sbso' bed the attention
OF the people, leaving no room 10 think Of Russia
while she OH not IN the least aspire toe glory OF be-
Ing regarded by the pub c the prime mover OF the
Rector alton As CStharine disguised her Dictatorship
IN the most a!lung forms, So Russia now following thu
sane pin e, WIS content with the actual supremacy
and while her n uence felt In the Cabinets had no
with that il should be appreciated By the people
But the chief reason Why all Europe remained In
ignorance Of the fate that II In the arrange
ments OF CThatine-why the people after the fall Of
Napoleon, knew not much of the nduence of Rus.
STA than Il at the burning Of NJ scow the turning.
poLtn NspuleOns caresr-why the greatest Of
Europe so FAR overlooked the power, which did ds
arise Ia the Eat but was cOno dated and exhibited In
fts m deeds, that they did not low IL the most dna.
utiye plsc in their eysiems--is as follows:
The whole W. stern Continent still In state Of
lct ItHCucd tue CofnpttlO Of
the posiiive organization, commenced In the Middle
Ages Every force still strained % the utmost
tent In art and scieDce,sO much the more, As wa
the object 10 reach the ultimate perfection. Germany,
In particular had al the time To ain poetica sa-
res 10 place the latt seal n1dorn nusc u complete
the crcie Of her philosophical systems aud 10
psh the transition from theology To critical examins.
ZION. the whole West at the u ne OF Cathsrius waa
employed In DESTROY ing the abuses Of the Middle Age
and Substituting for them results OF modern Improve.
ment, in The ssngune hope, hst the work OF denol.
tlun would Prove successful Whea Cahsrine struck
the second blow agant Poland the re guuti0n had
tUa.y thrown ~ re0rand into the world of the Middle
Ag and drawn the attention OF tina West exclusively 10
itsel' during the peod Of the Restoration, the West
finally, dire hs attention entirety 10 Paris and re-
MAINE iotrnt the solution OF tho Constitutional
pertinent 70 tae successful L. ne of which whole ns
iion had devoted all hsr forces.
II Ia the process of demOshiRg theoretical errors 10
the positive creations OF art to the discoveries OF scL
ence, and the experimenting In politics. we add the
enormous development OF indu.ty, We shall easily com.
pretend, that Win tuch Intense activity the Western
nai ms had neither tlne nor ability u obtain c'eAc
den of the position Of Russia
It was not until after the Revolution of July, when
Nicholas suppressed the Ii,ng In Poland, and thn
Gesuoyed the hopes of the whole liberal Derty In the
W. ST. that the hatred of the people directed against
Russia They had anticipated from tho Polish RevolG.
nc tina, would establish middle STATE between them
ard the Eastern Colossus Hltnout ascertaning whether
the Colossus would permit or could permit estsb.
lishnen, Of middle State be,gren Itself add the West
but Ice evident thai Cathsines Ia Poland
not only happy accident CIT that still more with
the power and the interess OF Russia, the middle king
don of Poland became an impOssiDtIy
The aveTsiOn and haired 10 Russi4 displayed
In genuine literature Of pamphlets and larger works,
In which So far bs they relied actual obser yatons
many crimes, especially OF sd ILnlsrauon and official
life were brought 70 hght-baI one thing remained
secret-naney, the Internal power which male Russia
the Dictator of the Continent
The Revolution OF 1913, fIOm which the whole WeN
more hoped that It would dcstrOy the Eastern die
tGtOphip had us only consequence the strengthen
ing OF this power When Pa-ksai'sch wrote 10 the
Emperor after the suppression Of the Hungarian rebel
lion, Hungary lies at the feet your Majesty IL WA
the whole Continent which humbied, aud nc
Princes, Emperor, and Kings ob ICED 10 betsk5
themselves 10 Warsaw in order 20 receive the cons
msnds OF the dictator
Nov at last the people and their revolutionary and
democratic speakers ged thai the Russian E
perOr n sovereign of tne COntinentbut they
knowledge only as the Disgrace OF their princes, only
the equencs of the Vardice OF their Govern.
only Ia short, temporary accident, ~hila
the pOrentOus cOli,On and que.tlOnng, which aross
all Europe remained UNDECIDED.
Mere declarations may for moment have wonderful
success and act every part OF the wor1-but never
yet have they had permanent results, except, indeed,
the weakness and discOrd which al ways follow the DE-.
lection Of an abuse, and The defes, Of phrase "a
IN Russia, there Is earnestness ROmsn earnestness-
but equally earnest Is the fate which hOvers all
Europe The question Is briefly this whether tho
Gei portion of Europe will submit b. the Russian
Dictatorship the Greek nations did to the Romsn
whether they will escape from it did Russia herself
from the Monaghan dominion % which she subject
for centuries In other world the question 10 whether
the German the Russian world after the downfall Of
the old civiza'iOn dor nothing IL certain than hL
downfsll) will decide the character Of t1e cyiza
ton.
shall discuss this question In my future letters
BAUSo BAuEG
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