Daily American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1852, 1852-10-04
AMERICAN TELEGRAPH.
rHE WING PLATFoRM.

The Wings of the United States, in Convention
assembled firmly adhering the great conserve
tive republican principles by which they are con
troled and governed, and now, as ever, relying
upon the intelligence of the American people, WIN
an abiding confidence in their capacity Tor sell
government and their continued deyouon 70 tne
constitution and the Union, do proclaim the ioi-
lowing as the political sentiments ana aeterinlna.
tions for the establishment and maintenance OF
which their national organization as party Is
effected:
/. The government Of the United States is OF
a limited character, and it is confined to the ex-
ercise Of powers expressly granted by the consul
tuition, and such as may be necessary and proper
for carrying the granted powers into fuil eAscu-
ton; and that all powers not thus granted OF
necessarily implied are expressly reserved 70 the
States respectively and to the people.
D The State governments should be held Sc
cure in their reserved rights, and the general gov
eminent sustained in its constitutional powers,
and the Union should be reyered and watched
over "a !. the palladium Of our liberties"
3. That, while struggling freedom everywhere
enlists the warmest sympathy OF the Wing party,
we still adhere to the doctrines Of the Father OF
his Country, as announced III his Farewell Al
dress. of keeping ourselves free from all entan-
rIing alliances with foreign countries, and OF
never quitting our own to stand upon foreign
ground That our mission as n republic is not to
propagate our opinions, or impose on other coun-
tries our form Of government by artifice or force,
but to teach by example, and show, by our sue
cess, moderation, and justice, the blessings OF
self-goyernment and the advantages OF free IN
sttutions
A. That where the people make and control the
government they should obey its constitution,
laws. and treaties as they would retain their self
respect and the respect which they claim and
will enforce from foreign powers
K Government should be conducted upon prin
cinles Of the strictest economy, and revenue suf-
6cient for the expenses thereof, in time OF peace
ought to be mainly derived from duty on I'M
ports, and not from direct taxes; and IN levying
such duties, sound policy requires just discrimi-
nation. and protection from fraud by specific du-
ties when practicable, whereby suitable encour-
ocnment NAV be assured to American industry,
equally to all classes and to all portions of the
country.
6. The constitution vests in Congress the power
to open and repair harbors and remove obstruo-
tons from navigabe rivers; and it IS expedlent
that Congress should exercise that power, aohen-
eper such improvements are necessary Jor the common
defence, or for the protection and facility of
commerce with foreign nations or among the
States; such improvements being, IN every in
stance. national and general in their character.
T. The federal and State governments are parts
of one system, alike necessary for the common
prosperity, peace, and security, and ought to be
recorded alike with cordial habitual, and
immovable attachment. Respect for the author
ity of each, and acquescence in the constitu-
tional measures Of each, are duties required by
the plainest considerations Of national, Of State,
and of individual welfare.
8. The series of acts of the Slst Congress COM
monty known as the Compromise or Adjustment
1.-THE act for the recovery of fugtives from labor
included) are received and acquiesced in by the
wings Of the United States as a final settlement,
in principle and substance, Of the subjects to
which they relate and, so far as these acts are
concerned, we will maintain them, and insist
on their strict enforcement, until time and ex-
perience shall demonstrate the necessity Of fur
Their legislation, to guard against the evasion OF
the laws on the one hand, and the abuse Of their
powers on the other--not impairing their present
efficiency to carry out the requirements Of the
constitution; and we deprecate all further agita-
ton Of the questions thus settled, as dangerous
to our peace, ana viii discountenance all efforts
to continue or renew such agitation, whenever,
wherever, or however made; and We viii main
tain this settlement as essential to the nationality
of the Wing party and the integrity Of the Union.
j. @. CHAPMAN, OF Maryland,
President oT ne Wig National t5arention
r. A. UPTON, Of Louisiana,
Secretary Of ds wig National Contention