The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-11-23
INTERESTING FROM MEXICO.
PM CRITICAL CONDITION or fIR BEPuBLIC,
ICorsspondence of the Dlsrio de la Marina ]

q. nc
volying more esp'nsiolS,y and risk. snd requiring
ut one and the sane time more prudence, sagacity,
foresight and energy, than that which We are at
sent trayersing lbsyear 1852 must be memorable
ono In the annals OF Mexico. Day after day passes
by, and yet We are unable to explain the continua.
tisn OF state Of things Irregular so violent. so
anomalous, and @irh which the existence Of society
is wholly impossible Civil war has again been
kindied Its evlls are tlready iipenng aadbeganiug
to he ielt, nnd as thste Is concert, unanimity
manifested until now IL the revolutionary move
ments which have broken out az divers places 1T ia
seriously 10 be fese nat auaycny viii step in and
eonsuMmats the ruis add destruction Of the nation.
While the revoiu ion a. Jasco is seeking to es-
tablsh general o ejrct and politics plan, at Ia
maulipas they are beUt On expeling the hated Gov.
ernor who hss desir, the pewer Tor four years lon
ger. San Luis has begun to move. In Michssc2n,
too, divers conmusites have arisen under the ban
Of Bshamonoe, to free themselves from tho yoke
of the authorltSs Al Vera Cruz the insutreotiou
is still on the in Tease, and an object OF constant
alarm to the popu'a..oa. No one, indeed, dares to
hope that the revolution IN that State will be easily
extirguished
With some show Of reasou on its side, the govern.
meHt persisted in rtfus'ng conyoke the houses il
extraordinary session. but At last the poor cabinet!
standing helpless anr alone, without credit, and
bearing the whole burden Of the revolution, was
compelled to call Congress 10 its assistance, in order
to ASK for resources and physical strength suci ,n.
to put down The rebels Eph neral deiusions of a
dying government Fifteen days have already
elapsed since the rsunion Of the legislative bodies
and not only he executive has obtained nothing,
but IL not likely that i: Is destined TO receive any
aid whatever l. csnuot be denied that there has
been much talking ard considerable discussion; but
absolutely ne hiIg advantageous has rs yet been
done The b on Sir Paeto, the Secretary of the
Treasury, has nor failed to submit plans for raising
money, aud amouest Others one to obtain loan of
three millions OF 6oars-Cae last did not even meet
with the honor of being taken into consideration
The house. the other nd, has not failed to lear
accusations against The minis ers, and particularly
against the Minister of Justice, Mr.. Aguirre, for
having issued the dtciee of September 81, prohibit
ing the liberty CT The press. grand jury OF tho
nenbefs having been empauneled, the commission
declared that there sufh cient cause for in.
aictment. The result OF tnis cannot, think be
propitous to Mr. Aguirre, who, they say, has al.
reaoy rendered his sisnation. They even 90 20
far Is to name Mr. Fuentes TO Gil the Office in his
place.
Mr. Mariana Yapez, CT Minister Of Foreign AZ
fairs in 1850 has seeep;sd for the second time the
Pa1sfe~,He of Srsre This distinguished orator
10 of the leaders of the moderate party and his
presence in the cabinet msy give new impulse to
eur politics, and inspi honorable and peaceful mon
with confidence Still tear that even his brilliant
talents and failing patriotism cannot save tho
ship o. State from he complete shpwreck to which
it has been, and now is fact running. Six months
ago Mr.. Yanez might have succeeded in arresting
tho progress of the revolution; it is perhaps
lato, and II is very difficult even to delay it in its
course
With reference to the revolution begun at Jalisco
l send you an account Of what took place in tho
capital Of that State, between the most iniueH tia
and respectable persons. You must remember that
in article twelve, is declared that the forces ofa
lisco shall be commanded by General Don Jose Lo-
pes Uraga so well kno En in this city This dstin-
guished officer, on the 2lst utimo, was staying ut
San Miguel de AtteDse, where he was informed that
the government had issued an order to have him ar
rested, and brought to this city, and that body of
cavalry was already on the way towards Allende,
for the purpose Of fulfilling their orders General
TT~S~ hsrlr a. FL "a.
therefore determined 70 pronounce himself and this
he did on the 25th Of October With only FIVE
hundred men and four pieces Of artillery he marched
towards hichoacan, where Bahamonde Joined him,
both adherirg to the political plan Of Jalisco. The
acquisition OF General Uraga is Of the utmost i'm.
portance 70 the pronuncamente, for he is universally
acknowledged to be the most talented, and most
popular General Of the country The other Generals
comic proclamation directed by General Uraga to
the people of Jslseo, and to the brigade formerly
bearing his name, the following paragraph has ~
traoted much attention, its sentiments being by no
means common in eur prODuncicmentos:-
81 accept the plan Of Jalsco, and promise to
sustain it, but beg that you will make protest
with mo, neither nor any other General, chief,
officer belonging to Our ranks, shall accept any
Office or fixed employment from the revolution, or
the government that may resut therefrom nor shall
we urge our services, or demand rewards for our
lsbors."
An attempt at revolution has broken out Mt Put
5nA. An officer of the army. Victoria by name,
.ccompanisd by number of soldiers surprised the
trooN forming the Iturbide bsttalion, with no
other result than drawing to them portion Of these
troops, with which be marched to yards the Cerro
d Lorete. At this place he was attacked BY the
troops that had remained faithful, and after short
engagement, in which he killed, the insurgents
surrendered, and order wa, re.estsolished in that
city.
have been informed, by person belonging to
The government. that President Arsta has directed
A. nat,s vnnt hat A
might be allowed in person, to take command of
the troops that give battle TO- and smother the
revolution. II this is allowed him, and it very
likely will be, he will carry OF with him tho few
troops now here, and then you may depend that, rs
seen NJ Arsa viii have left this city will pronounce
Ia favor Of the revelation and the gates be closed
npon him, perhaps forever
As to the question Of the Tehuantepec, can only
pointed by the Ramirez ministry could como to no
conclusion on the matter, and IL seems that tbs 60
vernnest has reserved TO itself the right Of deciding
70 whom the contract shall be given.
Mr. d. Juan de In Grsngja has just signed con-
tract with the telegraph company Of Guansju.to, to
sstabiish . line Of communication between Mexico
and tho capital Of that State, to be concluded and
ready to be used on the Let Of October, 1853. We
shall see il this line, that is to be- viii enjoy bet
Ter fate than the one already established aud whose
iatenupdsrs are daily more frequent and moro an
nsXtns; n. ,.... 49,,
been recalled by his government, and viii leave BY
the Hext December packet. Ii is rumored that he
will give grand brl previous to his departure.
As for theatrical news, have very little to say
The opera company continues iss representations,
And with advantage. At the Santa Anna theatre,
Sig 6tefenoni has become the tavsrite childof tho
psbaic, BY her industry kher efforts to please, and
her constant endeavors to sing all the different
,oles assigned her, to the best Of her ability. or
ate she has been somewhat indisposed; and, not
wi:hetsndirg the very delicate state of her health
she sang in the operas Of .,Esire a Amors, PIE
rata, "Gueramen.o," and" Roberto Deversux." Az
indulgence is extended to him by the public for his
BY no means small faults. the more he persists in
ssmnAting them. They SAY that. with the Mexi.
cans, " the worse the better" Perhsp, thoy are
right.
The RrG Alta AT CHAKLEsroH First rsce. purse
300 The boat OF to-day in One style says
the Charleston Necs Of the 18th inst. The battery
vhavss bathing house and buildings in the vicinity
crowded with spectator presentiDg quite an aumsting
Several steamers end numerous small boats
In attendance contributing TO tho voness Of ths
ion The signal for starting given about o'clock