New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-08-25
ENGLAND.
The tharsists.
sfthes r. Tribune
LONDON. Tuesday, Aua

:
LONDON Tuesday, Aug 10, 1859.
While the Tories, the Wings, the Peel
ites--in fact, all the parties we have hitherto COM
mented upon-belong more or less to the past, the
Free Traders 1.-THE men Of the Manchester School,
the Parliamentary and Financial Reformers,) are
the OGciai representatives. Of modern English
society," the representatives of that England
which rules the market OF the world. They re-
present the party of the sefconscious Bour-
geoise, of industrial capital striving to make avail
able its social power as political power well,
and to eradicate the last arrogant remnants Of
ieudal society. This party il led on by the most
active and most energetic portion of the English
Bourgeosie-tbe manufacturers. What they
demand is the complete and undisguised ascend
ancy Of the Bourgeosie, the open, official sub
lection of society at large under the laws Of mod
ern, bourgeois production, and under the rule Of
those men who are the directors Of that produce
ton. By Free Trade they mean the unfsttered
movement of capital freed from ali political ma
tional and religious shackles. Inc soil IL TO be
marketable commodity, and the exploitation Of
the soil is to be carried on according to the COM
mon commercial laws. There are TO be manu-
lacturers Of food as we'll as manufacturers Of
twist and cOttOns, but no longer any lords Of the
land. There are, ~ snort, not to be tolerated
any political or social restrictions regulations or
mOnOpOlles, unless they proceed from :" the eter-
nal laws of political economy, that H. from the
conditions under which Capital produces and dis
tributes. The struggle OF this party against the
Old English Institutions products Of sup.ran-
nuated an eyane.crnt stage OF social develop
ment is resumed in the watchwOrd PrOiuce rs
che0p as you can, ami do array niM 0H me fur
irais of production, with all supsfiuous, unne-
ce.sary p penses IN produc .iOn.j And this watch
word is addressed not only TO the private indiyid
ual but 10 the nation al large principally.
Royalty, with ts " barbarOus spIend)rs,' its
court its cyil list and its hunkeys-what else
does il belong to but to the fdu6 |rds OF produce
tl0n The ration can produce and exchange
without royalty; away with the Gro 1n. The 81
necures Of the nobility, the House Of Lords fauG
Crats of production. The lhrSe standing army
taur )cais OF production. The Colonssi fanE
trdts vi production. The state Church, with its
riches the spOils Of plumber or OF mendIcItyi
t1u1 irntS OF production Let parsons compete
ffeel, with each other, and every one pay them
according 10 his own wants. The whole cIrcum-
sfantal routine Of English Law, with is Court OF
Chancers Idur frdis of production. National
wars faDr (r0is Of production. England can
exploit foreign nations more cheapiy while at
peace with them.
You see. 10 these champions Of the British
BourgeOi-ie 10 the men If the Manchester
school, every institution OF Oid LDgland appears
In the light Of piece of machinery as costly a. it
isuseess and which ulflls no other purpose bur TO
prevent the nation from producing the greatest
possible quantity at the leas, possible expense,
and 70 exchange its products 10 freedom. Neces-
sary Their last word Is the Bouyge0is RepubIic.
in which free competition rules supreme Ia all
spheres Of life in which there remains altogether
that minimum only OF government which IL Indis-
pensable for the administration, internally and ex-
ternsuy, of the common class interest and business
Of the BOurgeoisie and where this minimum Of
government sss sObery, as economically Organized
as possible. Such party, in other cOu ltries,
would be called democratic. But it is necessari-
" revolutionary, and the complete annihilation Of
OldEngaDd a. an aTist0cratic country Is the end
which it follows up with more or less conscious
ness. Its nearest object. however, is the attain
ment ofaPaliamentary reform which shoulftrsns-
fer TO it, hanos.the legislative power necessary for
such a revolution.
But the British Bourgeois arc not excItable
Frenchmen. When they intend TO carry a Pn-
liamentaTy reform they will not make a hevolu-
ton of February. On the contrary. Having OBJ
tanned, in 1916, a grand victory over the landed
aristocracy by the repeal OF the Corn Laws, they
were satisfied with following up the material adj
yantages of this victory, while they neglectedto
draw the necessary political and economical con-
illusions from il, and thus enabled the Wings to
reinsi ate themselves into their hereditary monop-
oily Of government. During all the tine, from