New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-08-19

quarter By the activity OF the Manchester Chsmoeroi
Cuu merce great progress has been made In dscose'
Ing whch are the best dis.rcss Tor the CROWN o. 1
cotton which species flourish best IN aiiereh' 4,
No, how the natives may be trained 10 prepare u
thorouoblv for Lancashire use; and Whit may Do eN
pected from the projection OF railroads Into the VI
he prea. peninsuls. Nobody doubts what o'esslnS
,bis rev ,ilsqe wiz be 10 the natives both Ia neu au
e.. Sc rcvslatinus &c their existing condition which
-s,i reach the English mind through this ne~ cnan-
~ "a rcmn,unicaon and II IL certain tina. ths Tree
labor of India will be cheap in comparison Win tne
dave labor Of America as to Overpay very largely ho
difference af distance from Liverpool. .
But still il must take years TO mike the rau~ay' anu
10 establish particular species OF Cotton "a 'oe sA2 "
particuar districts years TO train ihe native, 90 Ino
rouoby nc 10 be able rely the steady cxc-ienceo
their preparation Of the produce To NIL up the inttVS
and fecrre a provisional alternative 10 the Uni'ed
8 atef have be' quietly studying the g'oo"' cou
formulating the zones within which Cotton will grow
We have listened 20 reports from J-m'.ca; we nave
sent ss of questions 10 tho feasoaec naySators OF tne
Niger have soush. specimens on the Nu'lto oahss
of The Nile we have examined CAussens patent pro-
cess In Ireland we have cast wstiu glances toward
the plains of China have explored 10 soecaation'
the whole circuit Of the Plote and now, on a'udden
we ere assured of AL we want BY mail from our own
AustTilia
MINGLED promise than the siscOyery OF tie gold In tha'
couurv As far as We II Is all true and sound
Tire Precedent OF the Manchester Chamber OF Com
merce mus, know what cotton Is; NJ frJm his ONCE
and under his oi responsibility he can DO IN no
haste to give bis appreciation II any doustiG product
he would rather b. jealous Of the Introduction OF any
thing inferior 10 the bes that be obtained from The
old sources Vet Mr. Bailey proDounces the Australian
specimens submitted TO lin to be 'eH ,eent re4ly
beautiful, and on; adding generally that l. Is ven
got M" auc ain perfect condition for the spinner Az
The end of the report told that SIR. Bailey mas
been careful to unde stat bis admiration OF the aruc
and that such ,pecnens OF perfect cotton nave rarey
been seen In Manchester. Here We hsve at once tle
produc, In high perfection and every advantage Ia its
urep sraiion for In Lancashire We depend netaer
on miserable ard degraded slaves nor on ignorant Da'
tive n5ians whose minds and ways are not hall known
TO US We aIe TO be miDisered 30 by Enesh men ana
Eppli,h women, VINO know what Lancashire IL, and
have the d eent and careful Industry ind tsi which
arc familiar 10 US AZ home. So
when the gold fever has some vbet subsidized, and the
shepherds returning their Ocks and tods ana ar
tsaps 10 the towns crowd OF The new immigrants
will nd it bCt worth ih6ir While ~ devote themselves
h. The growth and preparation of cott7D. Wble other
articles are procured easily from America there can
b. no difficulty Ia cb!GinDg the best machine ~ for tae
cleaning Of the product. and many improvements econ
otnies and wise Pements, which are Impossible
where the laborrs ,laves, will be Introduced AID
surely give Colonyhe advantage over all otaeF
cotton aelds In the Tld =,
We should above all rejoice # this discovery soona
In the end confirm and extend our reistons win the
cotton growing States Of the American Uoon we are
anxious to secu,e ourselves from total dependence
upon them prefer deriving our supplies from tree
rather than slave labor and should be glad 20 see
our discovery Fastening the abolition OF slavery oy rem
derua slavery more thoroughly and snques ionaby no
profitable thar It Is even now. But though ~e feel that
The emancipation of American slaves would be the best
spd highest cons quence Of the production of Australian
cotton we have no desire 10 break off connection
with the South Caro- ina and Geor ola planters II they
By freeing their slaves, become able TO improve their
lands and keep their place In the worlds market aud
save themselves from destruction would rejoice
more than their old English customers. Ard there Is
place In the worlds market for them and the Indians
and the Australians and all who seek for prosperity In
the only way ia which It can he prominently being
iu,t 10 all, black or white bond or free.
The first column of new Crystal Fal-
was erected at Sydenhsn the 9Th Inst, With ap
pTopIaie ceremonies and speeches Sir Joseph Paxton
MADE one of the speeches IL will be finer structure
then It's predecessor in Hy dc Park It Is intended for
a sort OF permanent bazaar.