The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1852-09-30
Interesting from the River Plate and the
IcaZils.

ibe royal liltu AeNlob afflVcI AZ COuBf.
ampton, Englsnd, on the 11.h of September, with
the South American mall and dates from Baenos
Ayres TO August z, Monteyideo August s. Rio lie
Jansiro August Ii, Bahia August Is, Pernambuco
August 81.
The following arc extracts from . lettor dated
Buenos tyrea August 81:
July has been stirring month in tba polHcs circles
OF or city Tie provisional government of bu,
short duration and General urgUiza hiss assumed the po
IL might have been better y ne had delegated the
dc eto authority Ter the Bueno5 hyreans after nsvag
tasted the sweets Of liberty submit with bad grace 10
new dciaoiai rec me That he has forfeited the general
sympathy ana confidence = unJuestionaDe aad tia
pcaions ~ the interior Provinces also presence f0md
" is currently reported that General Benardes has
been repuised in the province Of San uan and attempts
have been made to reinstae him by force the
cod policy Of the Provisional director requires We may
expect 70 hear Of Northern coalition ard then aiieu
our anxiorsiy cherished hopes Of national o-g aniza
ton.
The long ogltaed question OF the Independence of Pc
tapuay han. ~ last been decided IL to be Tecag
med on the nth Of July by the representative of the
Confederation, and WILL doubtless, be raihsd In due
conree by The Provisional Director The navigation Of
The paIana being conceded to Paraguay ecen6en
State England may OF course, claim The the
principle OF the most favored nation, Goa snei Ia the
treaty with the Argentine republic. We ace all wet
pleased TO this pacific solution Of knoty question
hut mercantile men in Europe must not BIZ too sanguine
Of an in mcdiate golden harvest.
The ofcial documents from the proTirce of Corren-
present. the OF against General Nerssoro fat
GcoompG and we presume General Urquzs nozs poLps
Ioust sccept 4 as such although it may prove inoon
verient on dangerous precedent The new authorities
howeyer profess unbounsed confidence in General Ur
qHiza. sud their readiness to operate Ia all that may
concern tho national organization.
decree Of the Provisional Director appoints General
Gasn Minister SECRETARY Of War aud Marine FOR the &C.
genuine ccntsderation-sR appointment likely 20 oe
popular IN iuenoS Ayes. much fron noy objection
20 The noLl.hte pcTso.a ne from the whence his
nomination originates.
Another rtscinds decree Of the late Provisional Gov
Of the 2lst ut authorizing the introiucto Of
iour SC ard third ltinf tgtes nr. Blaomeo Gassia
dong Attognty Gcnera, under the linstra+ion OF 70
sas N h.s oicP 10 mbsr az the Supreme Court 81
Jrsoc, from lch he had been disp)ed by decree Of
he jth Of Marsha measure that mpst be regarded as
letrogtaGo by large section Of the cc,nrrl unity.
There rsperis and We have 10 believe them
petty wsll founded, Of Tor booming that viii
restore Gentrol Roas TO The absolute possession Of all his
property in Which case h. will BE the u get landed gro
protor in Her Majesty domn.ons
To sil these affairs and anticpave anxetis to
tie fate 81 the National Ccngres, ard tae financial ex
pedents that must be oTed 10, and you msy judge
whcth,r We reclire on beds Of roses.
Sir Charles Uotbam ana the French Envoy have
rived at Monteydeo and expected here in few days.
IS also Sartnian Envoy ard q Papa Nuncio, SO that
our usual DIPLOMATIC staff IL about to receive power.
f reipforcement Report saws that Sir Charles ana his
colleague have been guilty Of ind crotion in pretend
ing TO send each email steamer up the Panama IN Che
woke OF j aZilan steamer specially authorized % COO
an imperial representative 70 the capital OF The nav
republic
General Urquizs bad appointed Dr. Pena Minis
ter PlenipottntiGry 20 Blazil, for tho purpose of
concluding defuitYe treaty Of peace; bat having
expressed u desire that tho negotiations should be
continued in Bucnos Ayres, the Brazilian cabinet
consented and Senior L'mpo de Anreu vas shortly
to proceed thi.her. Letters from Rio mention tint
the Argentine ccntederecy, have Acknowledged
the independence Of Paraguay. To obtain this OBJ
ject, the whole Of the territory claimed by CORR
tnteg had been cedcd TO the corfederacy. IL was
believed in Rio thnt the Anglo French mission would
be productive of no result Mr.. BcGenck. the Anne
rican hinlster, who preceded the Bttish AM
French ENJOYS, was told by General Urquiza that
the question II The navigation Of tho rivers must
first be settled with tho Riverans. and even that
object could not be effected until after tho meeting
OF the federal Congress In all probability similar
ans wouldbe given to the representatives OF the
two European powers.
Our accounts from Rio dc Janeiro, which extend
to the 18th ult convey no news Of Importance.
The new commercial code recently introduced was
not working well, and in the chamber of deputies
special committee had been moved for TO consider
amendments in il. In the CHAMBER an amendment
70 the following effect had been proposed by the
finance coDnittee-
From le let Of July 1863 the rate Of per cent, now
payable on exported goods OF national production shal
be REDUCED 10 per cent and government i authorized
10 make reduction Of per cent att that pcrtoa
II II be found 0t the meaurp dDca not dcdst IN
the mesns required TO meet the expenses dccreed ~ av
This project was subsequently, left 70 tho discra
tionary action Of the goyernment. The deputies
had approved crooit OF eight hundred contcs for
the purchase of steamers 20 DC employ ell 10 suppress
ing the slave trade. The government had Do5 yet
decided 10 which Of tho two companies should be
granted concession Of tho proposed railvpy from
Rio dc Janeiro bat oxcluslye privilege for ninety
years ~ ] been grented 70 Meesrs. Edward and Al
fred aic,rsy for construcinge railway in The Pro-
vince of Psrunnbuco, which 10 to extend from Re-
cife TO Aqua Pieto, dfteu,o y nearly throe hun
cred miles Some l,ndhpldeYs lad also applied fur
n similar authorization icr making n railroad, TO
commence at Tho capital. crossing The high range Of
mopL taira IN The most cuayCnient place, andbra1ch
irg Oh into two lines one sOIhE8Id to the CITY Of
Belende, aud he other nosthweri to Porto Eovo
co Cunhe. G1no merchants Ok RIO were seeking
permission TO establish steam navigation on the
river sar Francisco aod i5s afiden'e Some other
projects, connected With mining, were also being
mg0tcd. A letter ffon Rio hy this packet gives
tho sui 0nod particulars ia reference 70 the aayo
ra3c aud other nnttcrs:-
Al TerdEg difficulties connected vlth the slave traIe
viii b. settled in tendon. Tho Braan filn,ste " 'e
Court u ~. jones Senior DC asoeoo pss i pp,on 90
conclude treaty for this purpose me baa.an ~
yernupnt u zotlOufiy actIye rs teglce ete ~ i
OF hs tftic bu, jusL now citcu tshces 1--we
which would without rcason, 70, ~ " ny o'o"So
Antonio Gomez rragJso, ona Of tho most wealthy
men here bes been ordered out OF me country ano me
49, hto The Jth q 4, pic mber neat lie wa fcg1usriya
1885, ~ rhor1as do Costa Ramos end suspected by
t government Of being stu engaged IN ths sraic WDofe
were proof,-he was suspee,sd ara bsng iofsiser
The govern ~ energetic On this question end Ia
detemiped to prosecute TO banb any be he who
he may engaged suspected 10 DO engaged in the slave
trade.
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
At Duenos Ayres commercial matters an unfsvor-
able aspect and the demand from the provinces had
perieneed check owing to the political excitement
manifested in the interior Complaints made that
the rivalry OF Monteyideo beginning to be felt In
articles Of daily consumption the market was abundanty
supplied prices however being rcckoncd barely rcmune
rative speculation being principally confined to the
cious metals and to public lotto rosthe latter recent
financial innovation Of questionable cspeiency In COM
munitv ehea"v surrc"nv 'vc"'i" tn" -ort ~ n1e"o~