New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1852-08-17

ness Of the B'it''h nstion depends, % do ON, 81,
y. OF the prese,vsiion Of that eonmsres'' wh,y,
tween the two Ds'ioos would sweep fro., !. wSb>
The ministry that should involve that na,im = oa
the United Ssates, would be driven fro,, 49, VI
pub &c indignation, arfns out of univsrsI c.Is"Sk
England Il manufacturer. Hsr tnno,.. a.
domains are valued by hundreds Of million. ~
and her exports srs equivalent che need ,@sGy,
riss-eotton and wool and other articles, 80 lS$-
ssofi: and provisions And to get these, whiis
ing the markets for her manu- fsctures cha h..Ss
policy OF her commercial and hscsl sysssas -
Nah these indi'cersable supplies lar.shy. aad
sumo her i&brlcs Of Iron. cotton, FAX vo,i ,n.@
everything In preference to manufacturing r.,
selves. wr with the ni,ed state, would :, W ser
relations AZ once, and the artisans and ,so-. ssss
land would be Involved In cssmites such a. H.,
never yet known. nss
England is a creditor nation. We are s.,,o..
Heaven krevs row mitch capital Il scr,,,sv.
Er slapd. Il! capital TIA, has been s,,heras xNa
thousand years, BY nation oil wonderful "a o<s
reaching ssgsclty industry, and enierpri,. vN'
poy OF that capita all that we can obtain sor en-
need of Il al 10 bring al once into sudden go, ave
and perfection vsst add peEpetuaily ext.uda,
which, for near 60eO years were By civilized ssas
trodden and unknown. large portion q, ON, s ss'
debt 10 owned Ia Lss!ard Large massos Of Oar 49,
oso. are oSsea mere "a ADDITION 10 th.t oar r..
but have known the tine whtn the whole rshs-:
private debt OF tie Un.,ed S.stes was rx H.. "a
S2DOcOOO0 The interest tile debt coss,b.s. -. -
support Of considerable portion Of the BHd,b -
munlty. VIZ
England, tep csnno, wisely desire, nor safe, A..
war with the UDi,ed Stsies She knows al IN 80
more that with toe United States sbout 49,
fshsries would md the niied states abb 70 svr,or,l
the British Colonies She would find that the 4 -
conquest Of those Colonies which broke upon w. eve,
in the dawn OF the Rsyoati0n when rendered th>S
nvi,s.ion TO Join their fortunes with oura snd ~
lowed itwi,a the sword that dream, which rssuna
sgain In lsl2 when We attempted b sals.
gate THIN by force, would come over us sxss.
and that now, when W. have me.ared -
strength 70 lake them, We should sad hs
provinces with siy cousen,ng TO captivity var sbs
these fisheries wouc be which wou rsses esAee
in the independence Of the British Proy,nces or IN
their alton - he Unted States ldeyoaay prav
better hut DO no, desire at the cost Of ~ Or cin
God tha, that consummation may come, the so1nsrhs
Justice AN content to wait tor the rpsnei fruit wkcs
must tall know The wisdom Oh EoglsDd too vel 70
believe that she would hazard shaking thst fruit ,,
our hands for all tia, 81 could hope h g.in by als
ing on. or enforcing with armed power tie rsoreus
.ruo;,on OF the convention concerning the eS'olL
fisheries.
Sir. what Il The condition of England for var sne
the United states a. this moment Her power hn I,
been extended oTes the East, aud she employs ssulv
all her armies IN i05s and in Africs, - n,nan asf.
self sgsius, the natives OF the continent. and hs
savsges OF the other AZ this very monen, thoss vba
understand her condition best cay that her bona o.
lenses nadequsle - protect her against an iqya,
by France. Wise ana able statesmen represcnans
the ruin and prevailing interest Of the country de-.
naDd Of the Parliament 10 add to their dcensss bv e.
tsblishlng mi s and Il Is a gres. party question In
tina, kingdom whether tie safety OF Eneland shall bs
secured sy such an Increase, or whether shall be left
exposed 10 sD Invader
What Ia tie condition Of Eneli:h power IN csnsd,.
and in the British Provinces they have never, Ancs
the War OF l-l2 had small military force IN thoss
Provinces now The Imaehsl Government Ass
maintained heretofore some how OF naval defense upn
,Go nvtt ais a. hal
up the whole naval togcs there, and whseyer
exists. While thus showing the supposed m)trNh
peace on,he pstot Gea. Britain, COME thar peace
no less tie interest and the instinct OF our own county
The L. States mght agertndze themselves By war BAT
they are sure to be- sagrsudized by peace thank dod
thar the peace OF tho world largely subject 70 tho Goa
troll of these Two great Powers and that, while aey
have cor mon dispositions toward harmony neither ts
need Of ssblsh is character for trmuessor
for courage Each has had enough OF
lie camp, the hoe. tie igl fhs conqueror
Some honorable Sensors have red they could
not trust this Administration because Of It's antecedea
that Britain Induced TO assume bold tone on till
question by trlumphs which che had os,Ded la nesod
atoms with this Administration. One general remark
meets oil these ohecons and that s that they are sx
traneous Issues tach sufficient for disc lssion In L.
self Any Senator who thnks the interests OF the
country have been sacrificed, can bring ii before The
Senate and the county and present It dsncty Tor
amin alton.
But Sir, what these charges In regard to Cuba!
Wny as utNcfhthun, tntt tn5 ADMINISTRATOR iltcy
posed TO prevent an expedition, which II was alleged
fitted out In this country for that island In violation
If our neutrality lsSs Was this all II It was, lot
Senators dissatisfied repeal the neutrality laws II tnsY
can, and not The PRECEDENT for executing them.
WHIST complaint ia made ia regard 20 Mexicoi wby,
that the Sec etary OF State employed British banker,
agent 20 pay the tns.anents TIA de0t OF this
Government, payable in the City Of acxco | see
nothing wrong Ia that An agent necessary, ADD Z
foreign one bel the money honestly paid 10
Mexico aud that she was saiished But /. 10 said ,iAt
British creditors got portion OF the money. know
not what obligations were under 81 take measures 10
defeat British creditors any others the Bduid
Goverpmon, from obtaining sat.fsc Of any Of their
creditors. Indeed, In some Of the States there .
system of remedies founded the principle tost ,hs
creditor has right 10 attach money belonging to his
debtor in yGAsilL
What has the Administration done or neglected to
do Ia regar to the Sandwich Islands IL Is under soed
that this imagined shorconlng Of the Admnlstrauoa
consists IN the Presidents not having entertained s
supposed proposition from the Government VI the
Sand ~ch Islands put themselves under the proec.
tion subject themselves 10 the ju'3dc.i IN Of the
United States. | submit 10 honorable Senator'S That
they begin at tho wrong end Ii wac settled by thu Lat
precedent that the business OF annexation belongs n
to the President but TO Congress Corg ress have pov
er" 10 admit new States lie. Senator'S who deslrd
annexation Introduce the bill am ready 10 easrtsin
the question for examination, and 10 &C, az prudence.
wisdom and the great interests the Juntrg shall be
found to require Blu. cannot PREJUDICE question 70
great, so nomsntous
These alleged and mistaken triumphs OF England.
then, I'm cumulative evidence TO support the Geo
sures bestowed upon the Administration In regard %
the transaction In question.
And now what "a the real question before Congress
la regard TO these fsheries Tnst quesh is simply
this The British Colonies insist upon tho rigorouI
construction of the Convention of 1918 exclude
from entering the large British bays and distract and
snnoy our fishermen and the people OF the Uaitsd
states resist that construction and they viii yield
II. The British Government approve In words. and
yet 90 far as their acts concerned refuse TO gu port
IT, The controversy is thirty years old, aud seems an
endless ope While tha. question Is kept up the Amer
lean fisheries which were once 10 most prosperous
condition. are comparatively stationary declining a.
though supported by large bounties. ~ the tins
the Provincial fisheries gaining In the quantity Of
exported to this country, and largely gaining 10 thsf
expectations abrosd In lsi those Colonies cent W
products of fshery valued at s26i,00O Ia 1881, tao
value OF their fsh which we received s,5 900 In
1874 they exported through ports 10 other countries
fsh valued at - 600; In $751; the exported produces
were valued at sl73 900,
Our fishermen want all tina. our own construction 81
the Convention gives them, and want and must hare
more-they went ard must have the privilege Of hshiss
within the three inhibited miles, and Of curing fsh on
the shore.
(,oneaar gor ,ha ,,,ituda iotere6