davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03
oIitics and other Matters.

TORONTO, Thursday, May o. 1881
Correspondence Of The Tribune
This is saint day, and Parliament doe.
not meet for however other things gothic saints must
be- duly honored.
The House displays a somewhat remarkable tlspo-
sition 20 get along with small business, considering
, that Parliament has been IN session only week.
Last year tie address answer 20 the speech from
the throne was debated more than a week but this
wear there was scarcely any debate al all upon %
and u was ultimately carried By he suspicious con-
junction OF ST Allan hcNaD. leader of the Tory OPP
rosItlon - .-h lie Government >.r Alan bad previ-
Ously given notice OF three amendments, which were
printed. and on Whch every one looked Tor sharp
debate especially on those winch declared That pOpu
lalOn ought 10 b. basis Ot Parliamentary rcprefeuta
ton. and that the House would never divert from
their original purpose, grants of land made by her
Majesty predecessors Tor religious purposes. But
u e. the address was moved 81 Alien H-'1Cre" AL
b. amendments, and actually seconded Attorney
General BadWlns MOTION 10 adopt me a4dre>,
There must have been some understanding between
him and the Governments on the subject History col
leal have 0e,ray et their su- speeding the
secret cause u slr ALa1'> sudden wheel about.
The Government mas introduced q measure tJ a5O-
llsh the laW 81 PrmcgtnltlLc - Upper Canada.
Tie las has EXISTED 60 tAe prest o day not because
o. has had the support ~ pubic opinion olt because
the machinery % Government ua. formerly SD con
tutst t-ar Dc was impossible rO pass MO laws those
principles Of which legislative recognition wis dee
manccd ty he popular voice.
NT. Merritt q l4'c member %. tie Government. lu
his lauaton ln Parliament gave as the cause ~
las ,lgnelCn that TIE system ol Government here
= tie most costly AID eItrava-lnt lls continent.
and that his colleagues represented % tie Homo
Government th.t ihe pubic voice tld not demand
any material reduction II thai expense. declaring.
as hey gid. th-t system Of managing the public
lanes which atsorts al TIE r6sel-t arising from
sales and sfce 1872 has swtiof ef mp is ~ de-
RIVED from other sour Is. 10 e. OF one
The quebec / A. are about 80 t-euTt 10 CRY out
tho threat 10 coegce tLe Bench. They have modest
ly retitCued Parliament 20 pass Law taking from
the Judges OF the Superior Courts c, Lower Canada
TIE rowe q making tlr1s AZ fees iCr the lawyer,
aud irlnsfosirr 10 The tar oi t11. -cctOu OF tie
Province. Several 90 the re.-.'.ry lawyers. NO
threw - Tier {. aLC Cut zoe YOURS pltn ihe
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03
DWELLING HOUSES |, PARIs.-A CORE,


pondent Of the 81 Lopis Republican, IN one OF ms let
ters from Paris describes the manner OF erecum
dwelling houses there az follows. Inc plan nN
some advantages but 1t Is not hard to Imagine mani
things that would be great annoy ance to "A citleh"
the United States
Blocks of houses IN Paris arc many of them builtn
a manner entirely different rom those of our county,
and 80 are the hotels They are built m the iorm@
a hollow square, with only one entrance IRON me
street through an arch WIDE enough Tor the passage
Of two carriages abreast Tho huge door or grde OF
this arch closed al dark, and there - no abundance
except by ringing = bell which Is answered by me
porter. Five families too occupy house m a BLOCK
five stories high, each family appropnating one story
10 themselves parlOrs, kitchens and chambers all 10
ing IN the same range OF apartments.
We dIncd with friend hVlng IN one Oh mees
blocks 1t was dark when wa arrived at TIE greh
entrance, and We rang for Ambulance. No soChr
had we touched the bell than the MASSIVE gate new
open, nolselesSly and magcally 10 us, tor no hym
creature could be- seen. " Did YOU open that gate
said 10 my companion, almost TERMED al the my
FERROUS manner IN which opened for ~ 70 ehiG
The reply was IN the negative and when "
reached the pOrer's lodge, We found that Dy 'n'
means Of pulley IN his own room. he hai opelr
the gate without troubling himself 20 move hoin W
char. "a,
We found about thirty houses arranged around Ne
sides Of this hollow square, each hye stories high Az.
occupied BY one hundred and nifty families, Their ftl
varying from three to five hundred dollars oAch ~
A lived m the first tier of apartments, Nj b 10 y"
second. and so on, each family With rs OWn dO0
belonged. One porter only IL employed by an ms
families ~ the square lie shows every conner ~ JIG
family for whom he inquiries.
There are i've reservoirs of water m Paris, ou
is not conveyed by pipes 70 the houses. Famine
have no hydTants as with us, but are supphel VIZ
an the water they use by ratcr-caruers, WHY
round daily With casks and leave 10 IN such guam
ties as families WISH they paying for 1t as We DO @
milk II Is estimated that 1900 900 francs, or s"G
where about $s00OD0 Of our money, IS yearly OAHU
the inhabitants OF Paris 10 the 0atcr-caricrs. hv
q r...F.. Tor Ia ISM
CURED / Of one lady " No family does rs o"n
Washing" she replied Our clothes, even our 'e
wants" are sent INTO the country 10 be- washed e'sI
week Il DIS done better and cleaner or Oh w
house,
Female servants receive from ~ 10 80 per mons
BESIDE their U7ne daily, or rs equivalent in mohtl
Drcssmakers very seldom 90 out INTO iiiniliss lp'
do their work at their own rooms. scdmstress~
do nlaln sewing can be hired for thirty cents a gay
If She finds her own nOuUcc.' az shc CATS ~ 10
for twenty cent. n sho has her board
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03
TuE RorArioN OF THE EARTH.--

The ROTATION Or THH EARTH nc ~
paratus al the Monument at Charlesto"n, 20 shot
N Foucaults experiment, H. no" compieLel AZ
Will be exhibited 90 the public on and after honaa'
for a small fee. Tie trialh yesterday. IA the honDs
and afternoon. IN presence Of scientific gchNelle.
were entirely successful and emlnenty lniefeslH
The apparatus j. perfect. and the place one Oh -
bet IN The country for true test. The HeI-fg~A
the Monument is used III Tho openings are close
and the door j. Of plate glass. 70 prevent me ovl1
ton OF any current ~ air Oh the pendulum.
A movable sight J., arranged. which beng =.
the path Of he pendulum the change in the posuD.-
can be noted WIN treat nlcety n every oscnb.'D.
Every vibration -crOss the plane OCCUPIES go
seconds Prof Horsford has prepared globe 81,
Is kept q, the Monument ~ which are plicep -
disks showing the path Of the pendulum, al g.,e e.
points. as he globe D, rotated. Tins IS vel "gl,
Of notice The pendulum - set 10 motion ~ re-
ing the bali 20 one side Of the table, against AZ,
By string. ant when the Dall d. ea.re.y stn ~ +.
thread is burnt OF and the penluilm moves on " u,
own grayitauon i Is = beautiful and inter SITE
pertinent. and ~ ADVISE all 20 60 and Wines y.
We saw the experiment very 'uccessiuliy ~ -,
TIA Revere House to-day by means 81 a "ei,1y,s,
81 pendulum The wire Of which was a'iacheu !" u J,
sky-hght. while the ball swung icngthwi'e o. -.
marble pavoncn, Of the basement between i4e - VI
ease and the ~sll The variation vas al lAo %
about TO- degrees an hour and was quite YeIaefes
bic 70 the eve every halfmlnule. The e1pe,l..sr,
may be easily tested IN private houses as "
simple Boston Tfa,oief' "a, 90
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03
ERIE RAILROAD OPENING ODE

A MIGHTY labor hath us close
In peaceful triumph here % DAY
And down the distant future thIom
A widening and ieng'heANs
No human eve or human thought .rha
Can measure what TIE worn il.... s,''i' ~
OfinIand treasure, s"il.y vloa7'''
From Enc 70 the waiting sea
We well may glory. who have borne
IRE weary lapse Of roinn2 year
rbc si;ter taunt-the sting Of scorn-
Ard shadows Of q thousand Tears
Thro' doubt and hope-thrro' loss ana gam
Your steady purpose held rs Nay
DO We not see for al your pam
Apromise Of reward, to-day
We surely have not wrought IN vain
From Ocean far. DER Mountains Uil~-
Your fiery dragon with ms tram
To Enc shouts his ylew-halloo
High hills have lad their foreheads 10"
In homage 10 the power OF man
DER plain and valley. marching SLOW,
Behold complete the mighty plan
The viaducts that soan our Wales,
The huge cmbankmcnis, bod ana Stern
Shall tell when cen tradition fails,
A lesson that our sons nay learn
But honor 70 the cart and spade,
That toiled and tOiled by slow degrees
And thanks 20 the efficient ald
OF all our brisk IIlbemian bees
They fellod the forest old and hoar.
They chased the echoes sleeping mere
And lovely dells, unknown before,
They LEFT dismantled, lone and pare
The hunting grounds the rel men knew
Where Wild deer roame1 and fountains ieu,
Their giant ploughshare, furrOwlng through,
Hath left no trace the tale 10 tell.
But Commerce DER the shining track,
Speeds her swift course from Lake 70 sea
And bringing stores of luxury back,
STAYS not to weep with Memory.
We pause awhile, But soon shall wake
The spirit that can never rest
Already far across the Lake
Your eyes are measuring the west
Press onward, till the Oceans meet
Bind state TO State with bolts and bars
Glad welcome every where shall greet
The advent Of your flying cars
And what can loose the Union strong,
Thus riveted by IRON bands
Ye need not fear while all along
The EAST AND WEST ARP SHAKING HANDS
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03

= The Kingston, c. W., papers con
tam the trial Of Asenain smith, indicted Or the mur-
der oi John Freeman. Both na1 long resided IN -.
Lawrence County, \. !. Freeman Was al OIL man
lie Was cutlced by the woman 20 desert las family
and go 10 tanada with her, taxing With MN several
hundred dollars n mency. They putup az the I'm Of
\. Ncuion, 10 Nil creek, near Kingston. When
they had been there a lew days Freeman died Of
Suyctrne The woman, Smith, was proved . have
purchased some q that poison, Ostensby for rats
Trough sCme real or imagined defect OF testimony
TIE Jury acquitted her though public opinion ID
pears 90 lave ccuc 20 @ ;ery different conclusion
Utica Observer
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03
Locrsrs-Tag SEVENTEEN YEAR /

LOCUsrs-THE SEVENTEEN EAR =,
cUsTs.-These insects have appeared 10 ~ ses,s g
IN considerable numbers The WOODS SUI l ,,orrr
the vicinity Of our city resound Win W.. - ~.
songs We see b, the PennsylFanla ana l.,,oos
pers that they have also appeared ln tn' oisI- AL
those states which we're visited by them J" ''''
1894 In immense numbers. - h.ea ~
DR. Gideon B Smith Of Baltimore. has D.'sasfor
nanv wears engaged N noticing the habits La-'ng
nations and periodical returns OF these mos - ihs
lar insects throu ghOut the VARIOUS portions .,ntry
United states Ice finds that the area OF o'"-a-
visited BIZ them ], ~ each succeeding gcnerdl az
sderably extended. 80 that those no" among " mo-
be regarded a. having descended from ti''' 'a,r.
appeared N the more eastern sections oil u''
III 1884. ...,s1 IN.
twill be remembered that IN 1857 they vs. Vs. m.
norton OF the West IN vast numbers % "a =, ",
spring OF ls54 they will have passed through nm ~
rious meiamoThoses and may be etpe .'i Icr,.
return LA~'-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03
More about the Spirits.

Acting upon the principle of giving far
hearing as well to the unbeheyers IN the so calleI
Spiritual Manifestations as to those who accept
them as revelations from the invisible world we give
place to the following testimony, and shall hold our
selves under obligation to publish such refutauou or
contradiction as may be furnished by the parties IN
plcated 1t no more than simple justice to say,
that no person ought to condemn the accused until
they have had a fair chance to defend themselves
Depositioa Of Mrs Norman Culver, taken at Area
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-03

nave ln my possession ether cepo.itons rom
person residing "a Rochester who have been COME
tei4.os Of Tie Fox girls m the rdpPlng business.
Winch n Que time and form, VIII be- made public
TIC reign q. these Mpostor s ne rly II an end and
t-e ic5. 81. tors Who have been the means Of Cecey
i41 The public in relation tO their real character, Will
b trust. have their reward III the deep Indignation
ard scCn Of those whose credulty has been abused
Pittsburgh May ~. 1881 II. BCRR
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
From New York.
ARRIVAL OF THE PACIFIC.

New YoRK Sept. Ia
The Collins steamship Pacific, Capt Nye, sailed from
Liverpool or the 3D. and arrived of Sandy Hook at
o'clock last night. She brings hundred and ninety
two passengers AMI heavy freight.
Catharine Hays the celebrated vocalist, and Hacket,
the comedian, were among the passengers.
We learn by this arrival of the discovery officially
auhencated of gold in great quantities Bathurst,
New South Wales Tie whole colony were in a state
of excitement, and people in great nombers throng
ing the mines. raa sg.ss srf
The clipper yacht America, has been sold to Capt.
Deblaquicis, of the India army, for f7 600
Brown s. Shpley's Circular states that the unfavora-
bic state Of The weather. which had prevailed for week
previous to the sailing ef the Ma CARA had been
ceeded by three days of fair weather. in which large
portion Of the crops had been housed in good order
Complaints Of potato in Ireland continue, but the
reports contradictory. Certain is however. that
they being forced the market in great abundance
very low prices, greatly diminishing the consumption
Of all kinds of breadstufs, which, all the principal
markets, exceedingly depressed, and great Diff
Guilty is experienced in elfecting sales.
All tho circulars in stating decline OF to I'd
in wheat and from Cd to Is in -four since the sailing Of
the Niagara Corn has been in very limited demand
but is lower In the provision market dizziness is the
prevailing feature. Lard has advanced to ASS 6d a!
which little was Offering. There has been activity
in the market both London and Liverpool, and
sales were made at full prices Coffee continued neg
lecied and prices favored buyers There is new ea-
ture report in tea, molassos rice.
The Queen had reached her summer retreat In the
highlands.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
PROCLAMATION.

Joseph State Of % eer
maj on me MIRO cay OF September A D. ie5I E W
Of State al the oce Of said Secretary OF STATE the City OF IT,
dialapos, presence cizeis
attendance examined and eanvsssed al returns
The several counties OF tins State Of the od Tor and si
day on August, beng the lh day norlh
that the whole number Of voes poled CONSUMPTION
m me counties making returns Is hundred and nc housa
and three hundred and nineteen.
And the whole polled against the cons
ton Is twenty Thousand hundred Fifty
ing sority Of eighty thousand five hundred sxy
four, in favor OF the Constitution. ~. ~ Prs.
further certify that at the and place
the said Auditor, Treasurer Secretary my rs
ence and OF the persons aforesaid
the returns made from the several counties aforesaid ale
known the Article and Mustoes aud
that the whole number of poed
nLauon oil Negroes and Nuat0es Is hundred and nine
thousand nine hundred whole
Der OF votes Poed against CT
and Mulstoes sxtysix
ing majority OF eighty eight thousand hundred
do further certify that against
Constuton, and and the thirteenth
been received from The counties Of Delaware Noble Porter
Warrick. uIt Is aaE. "r.Ur. 80
1 the authority es,ed IN me-
make known that said Constitution adod bv Ire 800
thai said thirteenth Article declared TO be part
sution The whole take effect ard be in force
day OF November, A D. ISL.
enjcin upon may concern TIE observance Of
the eleventh section OF the Schedule cf
hereby continued in office shall before preceding IN Ire further
dcarge Of their duties take an Oalh affirmation
Constitution. er tst.-
In testimony whereof I'VE hereunio set nv hand r cans
ST napols this third day of Seneinber ir,
sixth year OF the se and Of The Independence the Unt
States the sevent-si1ih
H. -TEsr. Secretary of State.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
From Pittsburgh.
s PrrrsBUpoH, Sept. IL, 8 P. NJ.


River unchanged. Weather hot
RAILROAD AccrpENr.-This morning locomotive on
the Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad ran over COW, two
miles below this city, which threw the train of the track,
killing infant of Mrs Lendrum and inurng the lady
Mr.. Cooper brakeman, injured and 1t is Thought
cannot recover Mr.. StOller, passenger IRON Law
county, is not expected to live. Mr.. Mowrey
from Mercer, slightly injured. Mr.. Maloney had
his collar bone broken. Three were injured, one
considerably. The COW was mashed to atoms. No train
went this morning. The were full Of Passen-
gers. who miraculously escaped.
fire occurred at half past o'clock this afternoon,
which destroyed Ryan's building. Fifth street. 1t
Of the largest the city, and occupied by
large number oil mechanics, who rented rooms and
power from Ryan. The fire caught from machinery.
One half of the building, fronting Virgin alley,
destroyed. Ryan & McKees loss 10 building and ma
chnery SIS 00O-insured East I. X. Braves loss So,
5O0-nsured in Firenens and Columbus for So 900
II. Campbell's brick houses partially injured-n-
sured Heney's stable was destroyed Two brick
houses Virgin alley burned, owned by S. Rob-
inson's heirs. Also, Watson's blacksmith shop was
burned out; and in sdother building shops,
one box factory, and trimming shop The fire
at time threatened the destruction OF large portion
OF the city, but its further spread prevented by the
almost supcrhuman cxertions of the fremen. Loss cs
timated at S35 OO0
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
From New York.
THREE DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE-ARRI.
VAL OF THE NIAGARA.

THREE DAYS LATER FROM EURoPE-ARRI.
VAL OF THE NIAGARA.
NEW York Sept. IL.
The steamship Niagara, from Liverpool, with dates
to the 30ih ult., has Just arrived,
The Liverpool Cotton market is active, and prices
have farther advanced Ill the saIlug Of the
RIGA. Tue weeks foot up 81 270 bales, Of
which spectators took IA 2JO aid exporters 35O We
quote Fair Upland at 5Sli Orleans 81. -Four, fine
qualities is IA fair enquiry at full rates. Inferior dull
There has been a fair business doing Indian Corn ;
fine yellow is nominal 27s and BIS 27s
The demand for Wheat is moderate slight reduce
ton mixed and red 5s Sd IS 3d. and white 5s Cd
lOd Provisions fine Beef is firm, inferior kinds lower
Pork, hams and shoulders duh Bacon is lower but
sells freely Larl a ready and extensive
demand and prices from Is TO IS higher Sugar,
there have been moderate sales at pool and London
and prices are unchanged Coffee is dull but lower
new in Lair request and prices have slightly declined
Mpasses, holders firm and the sales small Rice
stendiy maintained at former prices Trade in Man
chester continues good with considerable activity
although higher prices for both goods and yarns de-
manded.
In the money market there is particular feature 10
notice beyoned the pressure Rseparabe from the recent
heavy failures AMI consequent upon the want oil con-
hdence, Dsns closed the 18th 95sa96 for money
Railway shares continued decline Foreign securities
were unsettled and heavy and the tons limited
American stocks were almost without movement and
nominal the only change a decline in uryland ster-
hnes which quote at S83 to S9a, Transactions in
other stocks. -tstf
Rumors of heavy failures continued to prevail in Lon
don and Liverpool and great anxiety prevailed in the
commercial world.
GENERAL NEws-In the absence of every thing
else, the English Journals filled with detailed
ccounts OF the Qneen's journey to Scotland Several
correspondents that the potato disease has
very considerable different parts of Ireland
but viii not materially affect the supply.
In France the councils general continue record their
in favor of revision Of the constitution tho
resignation Of the President The harvest is France ha.
been completed and the whole is rather better tina
an average crop.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
From Syracuse.

SYRACUSE, N. Y, Sept. H.
The Democratic State convention succceesed ia ef-
footing temporary organization yesterday afternoon by
the choice Of Gen. Halsey chairman, after which,
committee to select officers for permanent organiza
ton appointed and adjournment then had until
day. Upon the meeting Of the convention to-day,
ported Gen. Haisey permanent President, The Hun
kers violently oppose the selection and say that If he is
chosen in opposition Gov. Bouck there is end tc
all harmony Up to twelve O'Clock the question is undo
cided. seastes
The Wing State convention met to-day at o'clock
and Temporarily organized by electing Low Dunmck
chairman. Alter the appointment Of committee Il
select officers, adjournment had until o'clock.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
BY MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.
From Washington.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 9.
Official dispatches received at the Navy Depart.
ments yesterday from Commodore Plat, of the sloop
Of war Albany, stating that by permission of the Cap
tain General he visited 80 OF the American prisoners
confined at Havana, and, upon conierTiag with Capt
Kelly and Leuts Grinder and Baker, they gave him
detailed narrative OF the proceedings Of the expedition
since the sailing Of the Pampero.
The whole party manifested much Indignation towards
Gen Lopez aud the editor Of the Delta New Orleans
Tor deceivng them with false representations that Cuba
was in state Oh revolt. Upon learning that Gen. Lo.
pee had been taken, cries of joo and exutaton ran
through the prisoners.
The President, upon rece pit Of dispatches cop
les TO the Spanish minister, with a further
force appeals already made the Spanish
now since the leaders Of the expedition have been
oil. TO deal merciluy with their deluded followers.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18

and organized by installing the grand officers elect and
after some unmportant business took recess; after
cess numerous appeals were submitted, all of which
appropriately referred The grand secretary then
by the Lodge In the discussion Of order Messrs Des-
of South Carolina, Small Of New York. and Colfax
of Indiana. Legislative committee, Messrs. Colby Of
Ca, Dubbs of New York, and Washington of N. c..
On correspondence, Messrs Smith of Tenn, E c. Pat.
Of Va, and Manchester of Rhode Island. On e.
nance Messrs Clutter OF Mich, Curtis of Penn. and
Birchard Of La On appeals, Messrs EIesen of Mass,
Barnard of Northern New York, and Kellogg Of Mich
On contributions, Messrs Askew of DEL. and Chidney
of Ohio. On petitions, Messrs. Morcy Of Nd, PurdeII
of KY, and Ely of Mass
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
From Philadelphia.

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 10. 8 p. M.
Seven persons charged with participating in the late
resistance the laws in Chrstiana Lancaster county
were brought to this city last night and committed
the charge Of murder sad treason Three others were
also committed testify, and several others have
lodged in Jail in Lancaster. The United States Mar
shall accompanied by Deputies returned to the scene Of
ouraaes this morning and will continue their
tons The Governor has issued proclamation to-day
offering ono thousand dollars for the arrest and convc-
ton of the perpetrators Of the outrage A meeting
is called, to be held in Independence Square, Wed
nesday evening, to vindcate the outraged laws.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1851-09-18
From New York.

New York, Sept. -.
The steamer Winfield Scott from New Orleans,
rived this morpng She touched Key West, and took
on board Lieutenant Phillip Van Vechten. Of the
liberated Cuban prisoners. He will give full accounts
of the expedition The Scott brings $500 900 in specie
Capt Burnside has arrived St. Louis, cling des-
patches from the boundary commissioners On account
Of agreement between the commissioners and sur.
veyors the business had been almost suspended.
Col. GUNNER, with his command was at Albuquerque
expedition into the Navajo country The Indians
had made descent rancho, carrying of stock, &c.