davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02
inbred dosr. and no, exceedrx on. thousand dollar.

inbred dollars and no. exceeding thousand dollars.
a de III, ns, nsy as no os s., ,aan
ceeding two thousand doars, six oeniun provided
that they sla be less than eighty dollars exceeding
Two thousand dollars but exceeding thousand
dollars, three oentum provided that they shall not b.
s's man one hundred ana twenty dollars sa9esas Ten
hall not be less than three hundred dollars Sneb PEI
cenlage costs be taxed upon the OF judgment
verdict IN esch case be recovered with 'he
amount OF such Judgments AMI be comprised as an ada
ton thereto IN tn process for enforcement IL
Al the of aelion the costs ito be os
mated by the amount oaimeo( shall be deposited 10 cou
10y the pslnh It's termination should Inc verdict Dc
tor less than the claimed the difference between
the depose and the actual amount oil costs shat be re-
funded. Bu should Judgment be against the pianuh,
those thus named shall attend original actions IN sncb
bur upon each and every appeal the shall be
Any per centu-suoh costs or additional
L be depos Jed by he appellant
Upon the decision appeal the additional costs shall
be paid, in favor OF the appellant, by the adverse party
sx'inst him, then by the appellant,
Sac IL The said judges and associate judges Tor by the
OF majority shall have power 10 upEoinr clerk
and such subordinate officers or OF the said court
as they may deem proper and 10 fix their salaries wages
compensations, aud rent, lease. hire the requisite
mtnodslions for holding the said court
associate judges ha be fixed by vo'e OF The Chamber OF
Commences OF the State OF New York, and by the entire or
maoy-vote o. those present at INC meenR ana shan moi
be changed during the u such judge or associate
SIC 10 The pens alton be allowed the Jurors shall
also, aud in the mode, be fixed by the said cham
Sac IA Every action entered in the court hereby esab
sned shall be tried upon the merits; and II shalt not b.
10 the sad court 10 delay neglect proceedings
n"-coniomity with any forms he rcaltcr be
enacted Tor Pacce or pieadngs In any other OF the courts
oil this Stale
SE, Is The words "personai property used in this
act 10 be Understood and construed aiming
goods chateis things in action contracts and evidences Of
bit, and all that Is not real estate.
SEC ~ Should the costs as heeinbeforo specified, not
the salaries rents, Incidental and contingent
o tho said court deficiency shall be pad by
vaofs OF the cry and county OF Nsw York; shond hey
exceed such salaries and expenses, shall be PAID
mt, treasury OF the sad city.
SEC H. This court hereby declared 10 be a
record aud may devise and use a seal and all process
issuing from Tie said shall have The Ike power valid
" aud ELI whatever may be the form, process
similar intent, issuing from the
SEC Is. This snail take eteol im dately.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

CoRN 1t is shown by a return obtained at the in
stance OF Ar. Miles, that the total imports of all of
gram. meal, and flour, $780, amounted to 07s
493 quarters, of which $50 o39 where wheat and wheat
flour, loi3 ,0S2 barley and barley meal ll69sl
oats AMI oat meal, and l2s9,5 Indian corn and meal
The largest quantities OF wheat imporie in any single
month in September. being S95, s95 quarters and
the least in February when they lS7 3ls quarters
The countries furnishing the largest imports OF wheat
were France, ll5o.s97 quuersJ Russian ports within
the Black Sea, 572445 quariers) and the United States
OF America, (342,93 quarters The highest monthly
average price OF wheat in England and Wales, in 1885,
AS. ST.. I'm Augusta and the lowest 37s lod In
April The general average Tor The year t0s Sd
The price per bushe at which charge in lieu
of titnes taken the year are wheat, 6s sid; bar
ley, Is; oais, Is 81 -L1ndon Times
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

Some considerable inquiry has Of late been made IN re-
aiion The probahie- oil sufhcient supply OF max
cotton in The northern States In there shonld he
demand for II manu- tciurng purposes, The following
data CLEANED from reliable sources will be satisfactory 10
those interested in the growth OF cotton or the manu-
facIure OF linen therefiom;
The annual impnus OF fine linens average about
10 500 900. and the Wholesale prices OF these cloths range
high as 10 average 90 cents per yard. while the re-
tail prices go up TO 90 cents and VI 20 ler yard
la 1910, the number OF acres OF land on which gram
&c. grown in len OF the nofben States was about
~ 900 OOO and the fax crop OF that year all OF The
States north of The OHIO river, including Mary land coy
cred some ,o00, 600 acres.
The average crop oil fI1-Hnt is about $50 pounds per
acre. OF which third say 100 pounds flax cotton
any other article II Will make.
The laxsted is about fifteen bushels per acre, and is
generally worth 81 per busbe
We may readily suppose that in all the States suitable
for the growth OF fax 900 900 OF could be
turned that crop without at all disturbing the present
serial crop, diminishing the quantity now devoted TO
the culture OF other crops
The basis gives us The following results;
5000 900 acre.. average l2obs hax.cotton,
100000 acres, average Is bushels Seed ...,,
s 600 900 acres. average 2sO lbs, Hax-tow.
rough, per acre 1870, 900, 900 lbs
This being sufficiently near the of such crop
OF flax. the following figures give US the value OF The
near We can determine from our present Inn
tied knowledge OF its properties:
800 OJ0, 900 lbs tx. cotton, at 7 cents per
100 600, 900 bushels seed, at 81 per bushe
at isctory 100 OoO, 900
h.. al factory IS 100000
Total S2zl, 400 900
The cotton crop of lsi9 and 1850 about 900 900
bales, ray 400 lbs per bale; and the price averaged
IA cents per pound--vaiue. 800 100000
The fax-cotton would be 100000 bales Of 400 lbs
each giving above the present average OF cotton 900
bales.
TIE difference in the total value of the two crops
would be $l32 900 900 in favor OF The f,I crop Allow
ing these be high, still Sl32 900. 900 is quite
margin TO work
| For The new Leavt machinery the fax may be either
motced erGded that the harvesting Of the crop may
be done the cheapest possible scale
Farmers would do well consider these facts. and
acc ofdngy for that there 1cH be d,msni tor the fax
If lie coming session, there be li,tIc doubt
Those who Use lax should, after ihrrshng the seed,
bind up the stalk in convenient bundles to handle. Ii
shonid then be land as possible and in this
dillon stacked away aud covered with s!taa, dry and
preIaIe for the market.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

The DOOM or OUR WORLD. What this change is 10
be, we dare not even conjecture; but see in the
heavens themselves some Traces OF destructive elements
and indication OF their power The fragments OF
broken planetshs descent OF meeorc stones upon
gobe--be wheeling comets welding their loose mate
rails al The solar furnacetbe volcanic eIuptons in our
saellitethe appearance Of stars. and the dis
appearance of ohers-are all foresadows OF the imre
ing CONFUSION which the system OF the world ia doom
ed Thus placed on planet which is 10 be burnt up.
and under heavens which 10 pass awaythus tread
ing as were, on the cemeteries and DIV cling upon the
pausoeums of former worldsle, learn the lesson OF
Illumination and wisdom, il have not already been
taught in the school OF revelation.
NORTH British Repisw.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02
Speaker OF the House OF Representatives.
MILAN McMURTkY,

The UsIos.-" The American WHO can look forward
with calmness TO the day of separation must b
less than He must be the vict,n OF ambition or
corruption "a prophet Of good winch the most sanguine
dare not hope ald the keeueyed statesman cannot lore
Thenceiorwad the American eagle shall drop the
olive branch OF peace and grasp only the OF war
The hand which writes the declaration of dIsunion shall
feel the blood eurde It's veins, and the tongue which
reads to the world shall sen in the act The
tain that divides shal be the dark mountain OF DEATH
and the stream that Cows between, like the waters OF
Egypt, shall be turned to bood"-M. Grimke's grafton
at Charleston, An Of JuLy, 1880.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

BEAUTIFUL THoUGHr.-Ibere is but a breath Of air
and oi the heart between this world and the next
And IN the brief interval OF painful and awu uspen.e
while feel that death il present with us, that
poweess and he all poweriuiand The last faint pusa
lion here but The prelude OF endless life heeater-we
feel in the mis, OF the stunning calamity about befa
us, mat earth has no compromising good TO mitigate the
severity OF los. Blu, there is grief without
benehcen provision 10 soften its inen-eness When the
good and lovely die, the memory OF their good Deeds like
The moonbeams the stormy sea- lights up darkened
hearts, and lends to the surrounding gloon beauty
sad sweet, that we would not if we could, di.pe the
daIk ness that environs them.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

INTERESTING AND IMPORTANT DI,CovERY.-A re-
cent meeting OF the Natural History >ociely of this city
Dr. Charles L. Jacks son mentioned the discovery OF
new and valuable mineral phosphate OF hme,) occurring
large quantities. in Hnrdstown, The line OF the
Morris canal IN New Jersey, and, since its discovery in
York, on Lake Champlan. For agricultural purposes
manurng and enTchng lands, Tins substance is OF
great value, being essentially the bone dust the
virtues Of which Well known The quantity in
which il is found IN both these places, and the proba.
Dy that ii will be also found in Other localities promise
that abundant supply VIII render il as cheap as it is
valuable and important Since The announcement OF the
discovery OF this mineral made, Dr. jackson has
demons raled It's value Tor other purposes
porant BY simple, easy and cheap process he has
discov cred the means OF separating The lime aud other
grelients from the phosphorc acid, and has thus
tactsd both this substance well phosphorus from
the rock This is the rst lime, believe that phos.
pho has been obtained from mineral substances
Formerly this article could only be procured by slow
tedious, expensive, and disgusting process from animal
substances The discovery OF max ing from bones
an important one, facilitating lis manufacture, and
denng the article much cheaper This discovery led to
Others among which us ana value in printing
and dS enk Cal Goes, &c, 10 which il Is extensively
applied aud manu- acured Tor that purpose The dis.
covefy that il be made with less expense and in
much greater quantities from mineral found in abund-
in al least two accessible localities Will probably
lead to another great Change in The mode Of its manuiac
lure, and lessen ibe of the article In this way both
the farmer and uacufer may derive important bene-
hts from the discovery OF this valuable mineral and The
gentleman 10 whose scientific knowledge both its dis.
coveIy and lis important applications due may again
ne regarded great public hrneacor. The mineral
from Hudsown contains 90 10 per OF pure phos-
phae of lme and yields 46 per cent Of phosphoTc acid
and 20 per cent OF phosphorus Besides It's in dye
and the manufacture OF matches, phosphorus also
esieeneu OF value IN medcine.-Boston alias.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

EAR RINos.-Ihe custom OF wearing ear-rings is said
10 have originated in this wise: Originally, among the
Hebrews, habs and other nations the Of the slaves
we're bored to signify the obligation OF the servant to
bearken TO the commands OF his master, Rings were
afterwards invented denote the perpetuy OF bis bonds,
the slave who had hs bored WAS a servant Tor
ever. Tnss earrings were the badge OF slavery In
modern times they more, perhaps, than that the
persons ptogenors slaves perehance that the
persons themselves are the slaves Of vanity and
fashion.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02
NAVAL The Ne York Express gives the following
account Of The tongs al the BIookyn navy-yard

account OF The doings a, the brooklyn hayward:
The United States stoIehip Rcilef wti ail We'nes
day slhnrsday, with stores 10 the Brrz station The
soop of PruDie htting for Annapolis The
Fulton is flung and remodeting The San JAG si
in the dry Dock and will be ready in months
fifty nine daily employed on her The S oreship
Lexington Is waiting for her cargo. She will go, IL
posed. the Mediterranean The FIedonia flung Tor
the Pacific, The Constitution and Macedonian both
dsnaned and laid up in ordinary. The Brandy wine is
preparing take the place oil The North Car eceiv
ng.shp The North Carolina is be removed to Phla-
dephlt about the 18th May, Tor the pupo-e testing the
balance dock al that port There viii be then ue
of battle ship port. while Norfolk there are three
viz; the Pennsy vana, Deaw and Columbus,
Bo Frankln, Ohio. and Vermont The Franklin Is
shortly be removed to Portsmouth, TO the bal
dock the fc built"
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02
From rns N. Y. Journal OF Commerce..


Mxp0rI la Ns iSttss 20 t"~'> q N"'"1s'oss
To tts Chamber Of Commerce 81 HE Ssiis Of New York
The committee appointed 10 consider the expedieney
OF memoriazing the legislature for the creation OF q
tnbual OF commerce. iepout
That they deem such tribunal highly desirable, and
have agreed on memorial To the legislature aud also
on The draughl OF act Tor the lshnent Of eourt
OF commerce ia the city OF New York which papers
they herewith submit. together with The rqnss that il
approved Of. the chamber may resolve have the
at once presented 10 tbs Legislature OF Albany
JOHN ]. BOYD,
LEOPOLD BiERWIRTH,
CALEB BARSlOW,
5. BALDWIN,
III MAURY.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

pERrH AmBOY sEMINARY.-This institution, snordng
thorough training college brness together with
instruction In modern will commence It's
twenty eighth session "Wednesday, Nay
The budng commodiou and internal
designed and
age hsbs u neatnsss and system.
Pleasant access provsrbal
chemical reading with library and perodi
bathing and provided with reference TO
heath sd niung OF the advantages OF this
Institution
Tine Principal possessing Of enriy
pledges unirng efforts
desire for his
SIS per tuition with
use Of books for English studies
Prom the Faculty Of hs College Of Ne,e jersey.
scientific well prudence exemplary
character OF Mr. q. Woodbridge he Thu
college, and having iound
college well with
tescber In whose and fidelity giving
forming the moral habits Of committed
and guardians may have full confidence.
JAMES CARNAHAN, President
JOHN MACLEAN, Vice President and Prof of Greek
STEPHEN ALEXANDER, Prof ofMah and Astronomy
coLtres OF NHw JsRssy, April 1851
Joseph Henry, LID, smishsonian institute, q. O.
XIV Jane. W Alexander, d. ID, Ph"eston, Ns~ jersey
Rev. David Magic, D. D., Eirabsthtown New Jersey
For circulars containing further particulars, with Addhona esss
~ .pp' " "s = Z. woopsRIDoE,
Ap ao-Alw Perth Amsoy, New Jersey
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

me snecuon That links together man and wife is far
noef aug more enduring passion than the enthusiasm
o young rove u may want It's gorgeousness, may want
s imaginative character, bu, tar richer in holy and
trusting attributes Talk not to us OF the ab.ence of
love 10 wedinck what becausea man has ceased to
Sigh like furnace, are we 10 believe The FIRE il exncti
No II burns win steady and brilliant flame, shedding
benign influence upon existence, million times more
precious and delightful than the cold dreams Of phoso.
ply --FamUy Magas,ns
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

RARE IosAM--The history OF a certain William
Smith, who lived at Penhyn, thus pi,hily summed up
on tombstone in the churchyard Of thai place.
Here lies William Smith and, what's
Somewhat Parish,
He was born, bred, and hapgd In
This here parish !"
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

IN pursuance oflaw MILLARb FILLMORE, Prcsdea. G
that public win be held the aforementioned land
s Ss oee ~ s a
the fourth day Of Angus, ns for The disposal 81 The public
North the base line and wet fourth principal merdu
Township twenty seven. of range
Township. wrny -four and twenty eight, Of range two
Townships twenty three, wenyour, twenty I'VE, twenySu
twenty seven aud wentyeghl, ofrange three.
Townships twe".y-nne aud thirty Of range six
tweny-nine, and thirty, Of range seven. --..,,
twenty nine, and thirty, of range eight
Townships twenty five, twentysi1, weny-seven, wentyet
twenty nine, and thirty, OF range nine
Townships twenty and twenty eight Of
townships tweny and twenty seven, range eleven.
Townships twenty five, twenty six, twentyseven twenty-s
Al place, commencing Monday the eighteenth day
next for the disposal Of the publ land. situated within
line Vet Of the ourth principal merin
Townships twenty four, twenyhy twenna
Fractional township wcniyhree, and townships wen,yhx
1--WE, twentysix twenysevsn, and tweniyegh Of
Fractional Township twen,ytires, and townships twsnyo
twenty fve twentsn twenssvsn and tweniysgh Of lang
township. tweriy three and four, and townships
Ave, twenysx, twshtysevsn, and wsnsyesht Of ran,
| sixteen.
thirty thy-onc, and 'hirty.~o, ofnn
six twenty sevea thirty and thry three and nonl
nj e. % an. .s %1n e s
tracIona and township twenty
seven fractional twenty eight township twnntymn,
Of the main chane OF the b. Cra'K nver, OF rag
| nineteen.
Fractona townships twenty eight
channel OF the 81 Croix nver
Al the land ONCE at MINERAL POINT commencing Moud,
for the disnsa o the public lan
following named fractional township and tracts, viz
North oftAe base the fourth neipa essr
Fractional township the Mssssppi river Of nn
iourteen,
ofs hnx and saa Of the fourth principal merts
Sections inclusive, the land In townE
Twelve, on the Wisconsin 1yes o. range eight ,,.,.
the disposal OF The public ha&
within township mud tract, TO wit;
The base line and east Of The fourth principal rsrsa
township tweve the right bank of the Wscon"h
river, OF range eight.
The southeast quarter thirty six dying within The f
ver gant,) township twenty Of range sixteen
Appropriated for ths Of schools, military W
purposes with "hoe and other ovefnova
lands made thereby any which shall
authorities before the days appointed fof
public respectively under the act
the swamp la within mts,n approved september
ezclsded the sales And iocstion tor lind oou
by law Of Congress for military serves
United ~iH be Mite 0As arc"
lands provided entitled IAN making
the civil and diplomatic OF govcfnmen
&c, approved Sd March, 1851
the DAYS appointed In order In whA
they are advertised with all convenient despatch until he ws
offered and the sales thus closed but no ~
shall be kesr weeks and private sn
any OF the lands be admitted until after the expiration
Given under my hand a, the city Washington
day OF April Domini one thousand eight hundred ana
one MILLARD FiLLMoRE
BY the President;
= can,m,..ioncY Of the General Land once.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02
J. buTrsHttyLp,
Commissioner of the General Land Once.
NOTICE TO PRE-EMpTIoN CLAIMANTS.

Every entitled the right OF peempuon TO any OF the
Of townships above enumerated
OF
proper ONCE and make therefor
his and before the day
Tor Of the public sale Of tho lands
claimed otherwise such claim will be forfeited
j. BUTTERFIEID,
OF Land Once
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

AepgM
dboho,y to Monday Adanhn
ua
ordered By me Secretary ne Treasury
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

WaahInHton NIeHN5ss1'~ n"1'@
TAoras Coiiysr'. wesk.--sspsn Trips per das
The steamboat THO MAS COLbYER VII
1xz9S3ne part the following honrs. a coach Is" "a
= boat Washington. Boats iars ny "
Persons going and leaving boat, half price
The Thomas Coilyet will be aha Mount Vernon foo"
week
Leave Aiersndris at TX, 9X, 1ok, MI ny AN,
Leave Washington AT ex, 10 III m; X, 3ts
Apo Cap..
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

. OBERr NJ. McLANE, Attorney and COa"es's a.
II Law, NOTIFIES fiends len New fot !" ~,
Ffancseo, forna instant Esd that ne
charge OF any o. ef.s4ona busprs connaed 10 be
in California. ~ :. -, ers-
u.hi advised they will please address him - 49, ~
CISCO California information rssafd ~ nv. ~.ssn
gagensnts Bai,pore refers TO his ,sno
Msr.hati Gao attorney atlsw bAnmos
OAes Buldinss, Of g. Psa' and
AeS7-As
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

May n Z
Canton Matt,ngs, Floor rncioths Csrpse'E ~'
THE subscribers receiving, schooner sn'~ma
from New York fH#
50 pieces - heavy white Canton maiinrs
do So do DO
% DO g. 90 DO %
% do - do red checked do do
as do s4Ae+do DO DO
do super English oicloh, 10 feet wide =.
do super American olcloth from twelve 10 eishednT
A..
o5 do iowpriced American olcloh, from three 10 81 ~
wide
10 do Cocoa maitingr, for basement, &c. ~
Also constantly hand full assortment OF every saH'V
ported and American Competing, such as -
Tapestry velvet Tapestry bru.sels English American Bruises
imperial three ply and ingram, hns and common ngan .%r
priced rag, hemp, cotton, both striped and PLAID
every line for house furnishing who"
prepared fully determined offer good terms w
o'p ma n sna :" "'s county pB HooE CO.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02
NOTICE TO PRE- EMPTIoN CLAIMANTS, AND TO La
SEES, OCCUPANTS, AND PERMITTEEs or miNEAi
IAN.

LANDS.
Every person entitled right Of prescription 10 my
within townships pas townships above soames
required satisfaction ohe register an
receiver the proper therefor ~
practicable seeing This notice, and before the day apfH
Of public sale Of the lands embtaen
claimed Otherwise such claim will be forfeited hno ev
having nebt under the act entitled "An act 10 ee
Territory Wisconsin, and iof a
purposes" approved ID March, e47 As is'es', oeepan
enter PERMITS any OF
fractional townships above rnune
rated dsfr who entitled under me
entitled price Of the mineral aas
Lake Superior distric, Michigan, and In the Chrp
approved 18th September. 1885, "to enter
by ases occupancy and permits respectively
prcs Of 81 IS covering NOR ns
full pers
he shall elect 70 DO So on
.ccon Of "a so required to estannn
and receiver At Willow h
payment Therefor practicable afer es
.otes and day appointed for the commencement
plhl,o the lands embracing trnc claimed ber"r
claim will be forfeited
j. BUTTERrTELD,
Commissioner Of the General Land Ohcf'
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

TRyA-uRY OF THE USIrsD STATES, April 30. ls5i'
May 2--ItII
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

In what place
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

Drafts heretofore
drawn, but not yet
paid, though paya
Die.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-05-02

Amount on depos
ito.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1851-10-30
ATTENTION, LITERATI!

SEVERAL candidates for the premium. offered in
our last, have handed in their pieces. The door
is still open. ss Hurry mp the cakes" You need
not bother yourselves TO make your articles difnse
The shorter The better! A single line has some-
times won the need OF praise from long and learn
ed theses. We will mention one instance for your
encouragement.
At some school or college. in some country or
other, in some year Of the last hundred, prize
was offered for the best treatise upon Chrsts iirst
miracle, viz: the changing Of water into wine at
the marriage in Cana of Galilce. Many elabo-
rate essays were forthcoming. Among them was
found scrip of paper, containing one line hur-
riedly scrawled 1t ran thus:
"Thc conscious waters saw their God-and
blushcd'
The Judges appointed 10 make the award OF
merit pronounced at once in favor of the author OF
this linc Whether said line would pass with a
.Iohnsonian critic is doubtful. But there was
something new and original about it-and ii TOOK
Will not some scribbler take heart of grace and
do likewise!