The southern press., 1851-04-01
UNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDE.
AND OFFICIAL .aDYERTTSER.


CHARLES M T. 1sTrss10s' Wmssno Editors and Prepresos.
TERMs.-" The United States Postal Guide and
Ulcat Hdrertiser," containing about 80 supsr-royat
oc'a0o pages Is published monthly for ONE DoL-
LAR ONLY, per annun,, payable ia adpancs---or Gve
dollars for sir copies ordered at any one fine
PREPARATORY NOTICE.
The enterprise in which we now embark, and
Of which this paper is tonce the commencement,
and sample of the papers that are to follow has
strucuon, in the general and detail. to'the Officer,
and gents of the American public, in respect both
to their duties and their rights, and to make them,
and the people at large, acquainted with theorgan
ization, decisions and action OF the Executive de-
partments of their Government. There has hith-
erto teen no vehicle for the regular and proper
of information of this kind. The
publication Of the Laws and the issue of instruc
tions more or less comprehensive, and atintervals
more or less extended, have proved wholly made
quate, in the absence Of the construction OF those
Laws, as applied to particular cases, and OF details
and illustrations to make the regulations and in
structions ineligible. The valuable documents
annually reported to Congress, are too volumin0us
and are printed in quantities too small for general
circulation; whilst the debates in Congress and
the commentaries of the press upon their proceed
ings and the proceedings Of the Executive branch
of the Government, besides turning mostly upon
general principles, address themselves only 10
party ends, and to matters of national policy
These publications in their various forms are
highly useful in themselves as far as they go, and
some of them Indispensable; but there is much
that do not reach the hands Of all If they did,
do they furnish those rules, methods, and exam
pies, for the despatch OF the public business which
render the discharge of public duty either safe
or easy, whether in respect to the incumbent him.
self, or the department or bureau under which he
acts. We shall make an honest effort to supply
this vacuum, and to provide for these necessities
If we succeed in rendering the functions of the
primary Offices more uniform, methodlcal, and ex
act, we shall make the administrative duties Of the
departments more easy and effective, and thereby
promote the real and substantial interests Of the
country And this we expect to do, to some ex
tent at least-apart from, and independently or
any party personal interest or question what
ever. ~ M
1t is known to most OF those to whom this pa
per will be sent, that the Senior Editor was Audi
tor of the Post-Ofice Department until the month
of November last; with by far the larger portion
of both postmasters and contractors, he has had
direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He en-
tered the department fourteen years SINCE, and for
many years previously, had been, first in the War
Department, and subsequently in the Treasury.
He has therefore had the best opportunities for
understanding the arrangements OF business IN all
the departments, and being acquainted with those
who carry it on. Since his official connection with
the Government ceased, he natters himself he has
preserved the respect and regard of most Of the
present incumbents of the departments, and is on
becoming terms of intercourse and clvility with.
them all. The Junior Editor has been asssiduoualy
engaged for several years, in studying, by per-
| sonal inquiry and examination, the practical and
daily routine and details of the Post-Ofice and
| other branches Of the public business. 1t is with
this stock Of experience, and these advantages for
reaching the various sources of administrative ac-
| ton, and for imparting minute and Illustrative in
struction, and valuable periodical and statistical
| information, that challenge your confidence
| md ocit vou
| We have fixed upon the 18th Of each month
the day for the publication of our paper, as to
afford time for obtaining from the departments,
all the orders, notices and changes issued or made
| by them during the preceding month Tables o.
Post Offices, and compilations Of the Laws and
Regulations, issued by the Post Office DEPART
ment only in two three years. Ii s a
matter Of inconvenience and complaint, for which
hitherto there has been no remedy, that in
month from the time of these issues, there of
fees in the tables which no longer in operation
and offices in operation which not in the tables
| At this time there are perhaps three thousand
offices Of the two descriptions. In like manner
laws have been passed and regulations established
since the issue Of the last volume Of regulations,
of which many postmasters I'd others wholly
ignorant. We propose to prevent, for the present,
any increase Of the evil of either kind, and from
the time another issue shall be made, our paper
will furnish the additions, corrections, and modifi-
cations made in each month, and by being filed
and preserved, will afford to postmasters full and
| exact information upon both subjects, up to and
for time being. How much of the presen. misdi-
rection, remailing, doubt, confusion, error, and
imposition, will be saved by the progressive state
Of full and exact knowledge, for which we have
provided and for which we engage, every intei-
| gent postmaster estimate for himself
These advantages alone and independently Of all
others, are worth many times the price we charge
| for the paper, and will, it is hoped induce every
postmaster who feels just pride in his Office,
patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and
efficiency Of the whole Post Office sysem--at once
| to subscribe. The same considerations apply to
the orders and notices. decisions, and Instructions
Of the War, Navy, Treasury, State, and Interior
departments and the same course is intended in
respect to them. Notices Of the decisions Of the
Supreme Court, in turning upon questions
of official duty national interest, will find place
in this palxr
A department of our paper addressing itself not
| merely TO postmasters and other officers of the
| Government but to all other citizens who give at
tention to the affairs Of the nation and the progress
and development of the {, untry, will embrace IN
! condensed form the matters submitted to- or aris-
| ing in Congress. At each session vast deal or
valuable information is communicated to Con-
gress by the several departments and their subor-
| dinate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive
reports are made by committees Of both Houses.
But the great mass Of the community know MOTH
ing Of the contents of these documents and re-
ports, except the brief notices of them, which
| from time TO time appear in the public papers,
The standing number printed of each docume
and report, is only twelve hundred in the Senate,
and fourteen hundred in the House of Representa-
tives which at once shows the mpracticability OF
their dissemination The Advertiser will con-
tain short abridgments or analysis of all these
documents and reports, and the compend will
therefore not only prove exceedingly useful and
instructive in itself, but will furnish an easy index
to those interested, whenever it is found desirable
to obtain and examine the document at large.
Their. is a large field before us, the materials are
ample 1t will be jealous care to collect and
arrange them in the proper form. We have every
confidence that the subscriptions will be ample to
enable us to accomplish it all. The information
we propose to give, comprehending and confined
to the action Of the Government, is solid useful :,
and 1--WE might almost say necessary to the Off
cer-If not to the citizen. 1t is intended for all,
and put at price which can constitute no obstacle
with any. Fiat the end Of the year, any subscriber
shall find TINT he haa not received the full yalue Z