davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-06-13
EXTRACTS FROM THE REPORT OF THE
COMMITTEE

On The Charleston and Memphis r. Road.

TO THE PEOPLE OF CHARLESTON.
The Road proposed will leave the Nashville Road
near Chattanooga at Bolivar and from thence 10 Mem
phis is % miles. The country through which it pas
ses embraces the finest portions oil Northern Alabama,
Northern Mississippi, and Western Tennessee, and
productive in provisions in grain and in cotton. The
counties tributary to the Road at present produce about
300 600 bales of cotton and one them alone exports
900 hogs another consumes 30 600 bushels of SALT
thus indicating very large amount of provisions
ported. The population of the Counties tributary to
the Road is about 500, ooo and the amount of mer-
chandse returned for their products cannot be short
OF seven or eight millions of dollars. Memphis alone
during the last season. shipped 100000 bales of cotton
and it is hazarding but little to affirm that the
whole region is yet new country, the opening up OF
communications will increase these figures probably to
asmuch again.
The diversion Of even portion of this trace to
Charleston, will be admitted by every one to be an OBJ
ect of great public INTEREST," and that every class OF
our citizens. Any one who will notice the effect al
ready produced by the trade OF the last three years. in
troduced by the Georgia State Road, will be prepared
to admit this result. The increased value OF real es
in city, its increased population, the readiness
with which all houses now are rented the increased de-
mand for mechanics and labor Of every kind, are at
trbuable to this It, therefore, it can be shown
that our trade will be greatly increased by the Mem
phs Road, then isit clear that the City will derive
equally increased benefits for all its citizens. Let
The trade upon the Road consists, l, of the produce
sent market, and 2, of the merchandise returned
L. As to the produce tor market, this will consist
The competition market for the cotton is at New Or
leas. Ofcourse the cotton shipped at Memphis, must
be raised considerable distance from the town, and
first incur expense of land transportation. We will,
therefore, assume 100 miles distance from Memphis. as
the point OF comparison and how the charges stand
Every mile in this direction will be decided gain in
favor nasmuch all cotton must eastward for
market and its na destination is settled by the charges
which it must encounter on its way to Liverpool and
Havre.
Charges from Memph is to Ne,o Orleans.
Transportation from plantation to Memphis will
cost say per bale. 81
Freight to New Orleans. Observation-Disclosures. / 90
Insurance.. 20
IS
Freight from New Orleans to Liverpool, S...... so
Additional insurance, Observation-Disclosures. 20
Loss OF time by New Orleans, 30 days, a....... 20
YES
Charges from 100 miles on the route from Memphis
to Charleston.
Freight, 1920 per ton. .................. Is
No Insurance..
Freight to Liverpool, 5.......".."....... 80
-6 05
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-06-13

The Boston Courier states that the contribu-
ton of Massachusetts towards the National Wash
ington Monument is now completed.
The stone is six feet square, fourteen inches in
thickness, and weighs three tons. 1t bears the
coat of arms of the State, beautifully carved in a
circle. Under the Indian, on a scroll, is the mot
to, "Ense petit pzacdam sub hbertate quiete," and
without the circle the word "Massachusetts'' is
boldly carved. The stone is formidable to look at,
and it will no doubt, be one of the finest contri-
buttons to the monument. The sculpturing was
executed by Thomas and William Smith, and they
have been almost twelve months occupied in the
preparation ofthe work. The result of their years
toll is highly credable, and when the block occu-
pies its destined position, it will honorably repre-
sent the product ana skill of Massachusetts in the
national column which is to perpetuate the
name of the immortal Washington. The cost
will be about $4,000.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-06-13

The TEHUANTEPEc RoUTE.-Maior BARNARD
of the U. S. Army, who, with others, has been
engaged in surveying route for railroad across
the 1sthmus of Tehuantepec, from the Atlantic
to the Pacific, writes to J. P. Benjamin. Esq.
Chairman of the New Orleans Committee who
have the subject in charge, that the route is
entirely practicable for railroad with grades
not exceeding 40 or 80 feet to a mile He
says
Taking the whole extent of the road into con-
sideraton, the ground is remarkably easy. and
timber, stone, &C., are at hand in abundance: and
the right OF way ESQ serious an item in the United
States) will have cost little or nothing No esti-
mate can be made at present, but think am
safe in saying that the means appropriated by
the committee are ample. In relation to the lands
connected with the grant, think it safe to saw
finer tract cannot be found in the world.
An immense number of invaluable productions
compromising all, or almost ALL the valuable pro-
due tons oftropical cmates) can be raised here
with the greatest facility, while the forest bound
with natural productions of great value Throw
in an enterprsing population here, and the Isthmus
would become the garden spot ofthe world
In relation to opening travelling route, | think
it's only necessary to establish steamers connecting
with the two coasts, small steamer or steamers
VII lVcI, anu lIle uOTSe or mule TRANSPORTATION
across would soon be supplied. Passengers can be
got across the lsthmus with such means in six or
| seven days from Minatan to the Pacific. There
are people on the lstbmus ready to establish the
land communication the moment the steamers
commence running, so that this part of the business
| VIII give the company no trouble. In conclusion
there can be no exaggeraton in saying that this is
the route, and the one which will supercede all
others; and leaving out of consideration the value
OF the route the value of the lands, and the local
wealth to be produced would almost paw the build
ing OF the railroad, and be an immense contribu-
ton to the commerce of New Orleans | be-
lleve moreover, that no statement or estimate
GU have seen made as yet realizes the full value
OF this route and grant; it scarcely be appreci-
ated would say, too, that the people on the
lsthmus are all friendly to the utmost degree to
the enterprise, and that large subscriptions Of stock
can be obtained by an authorized agent. should
mention that rich beds of iron ore exists here, and
that indications of silver are apparent.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
ESSENCE OF COFFEE.

van ia Gems 10 save Jour ROUNDS Of CoDee
rTNIlS ESSENCE has been proved by many thousands
Of the richest and most respectable families, well
by the poorer class Of people almost through the whole
ever offered TO the public Coffee made by this Essence
is much wholesome, more delicate, fne-hayored,
perfectly clear and in every instance, superior to the
finest Java coffee.
In order to give full satisfaction and proof that the
above article is perfectly healthy and to show something
Of the deserved reputation has gained and justly ent
tied TO, a few certificates and recommendations,
particularly relating to health from Dr. Booth and Dr.
Chiffon practical Chemists and Anaysss Of the cities Of
Philadelphia and New York also, from our Agents. all
of whom are prominent Chemists and Druggists
College Avenue, Tenth ST. below Market ST.,
Philadelphia, Sept 4, 1851
/ have examined the Essence of Coffee manufactured
by Humme Boiler & Co., and find that its constituents
are not in the least degree injurious health it may be
used freely and with perfect safety.
JAMES BOOTH, Profr. Of Chemistry,
applied TO Arts, Franklin Institute.
No. IS Chambers st., New York, Aug %, 1851
have examined article prepared by Messrs. Hum
mel Boiler Co, Of Philadelphia, called Essence Of Cof
fee which Is intended 10 be used with coffee for the pur
pose Of improving It. find IL free not only from any
thing injurious to health but the contrary, the IN
gradients Of which 1t is composed are perfectly whole
some. JAMES II. Chiffon, W. ~, Cnemist'
YoRK penna. Aug. 4, 1851.
Nessrs. IIummel, Boiler Co!-aenticmeni we take
pleasure i'm recommending your Essenre Of Cotee as
very superior article itscxtcnsvey used IN our county
we have only had 10 year. and nave Sslu over loVoo
packages We believe 1t to be one o. those aecs ta
will remain In constant use, and the more becomes
known the greater will be the demand for IT,
This Essence OF Coffee may be had, Wholesale and
"I ct "a 4 uH S''"'' J.F. CALLAN.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
oDE0N HALL CLOTHING ROOMS.

ODE0N HALL CLOTHING ROOMS.
wEISENFELD a CO., FASHIONABLE CLOTHIERS,
Cor. AZ street aud Palnd. AUenae.
rINHE PR0PRIET0RS OF this Establishment respect
/ fully announce to the Public that they prepared
TO exhibit OF the largest stocks Of Clothing
in the city, having enlarged Store TO such extent
that IL surpasses any similar Establishment in the Dis
trict Having the advantage Of being supplied from
own Clothing Mandatory North, offer induce
ments that will satisfy the purchaser that not only
keep tho best and largest variety but at the time
fifty per cent less than goods be got elsewhere.
We invite the attention Of the Public to portion Of
our stock.
OvERC0ATS AND SACKS.
Overcoats of the latest styles, all colors
Fine Black 0vercoats fine Blue do
Fine Brown 0vercoats fine Olive do
All shades Of Drab; 0vercoats for servants
Loose Sacks, all colors, latest style
Business Goats, large variety; Hunting Coats
Blue Sacks, very rch Double 0yercoats, something
new; fine Dress and Frock Goats.
PANTS AND VESTS.
Fine Doeskin Pants plain and striped Pants large
variety; Cassinet Pants; Tweed do
Grey Cashmere Pants Vests OF all qualities.
BOYS AND YOUTHS CLOTHING.
Boys and youths Clothing, the largest variety in the
city, at prices TO sstonish.
Call and examine for yourselves.
as- Don't forget the place. oct 24-n
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19


WIN. ii. CARY 4 CO., 243 and 2l5 Pearl street, New
w York. invite the attention Of the City and Distant
which they offer at tie lowest rates. either for cash or
proved credit.
inducements all their Foreign Goods and will give
their customers the benefit Of the large discounts which
they have gained by The increased amount Of their pur
chases.
They pledge themselves sell many styles Of American
Goods at manufacturers prices.
Their stock will be Kept full during the whole year and
all orders will be promptly supplied They particularly
invite the Mexican and South American dealers to exam.
inc their stock Of Jewery, manufactured expressly for
for expectation
The following articles constitute part Of their stock.
Linen Threadsvarc makers plain and satin finished,
black, drab, Whit, brown, and colored Nos. 20xS0
Spool Cotton-Clarks, Alexanders, Smiths Eagle, and
Refhngtons white, black, and colored, Nos. l01lso,
Tapes Bobbins-Lnen cotton assorted coors and
sizes
outlery-Rarors, Knives Shears, Scissors, and Table
Knives and Forks, Wade Butchers, wostenholm's,
Rodgers and other celebrated makers
Brushes-Hair, Cloth, Teeth, Paint, yarnish, Shaving
Shoe, Crumb, Horse, Scrubbng, &c, &C, in great
Musical yioins Flutes Fifes,
FansA large and rich assortment consisting Of beauti.
fully carved pearl ivory, bone and wood sticks; also
Ivory Combs-Fine s. SIS, SIS, and NPU ISxl inches
combsPain and fancy Tuck Dressing, Pocket and Side
of shell, buffalo, and horn
Guns-Sngle and Double, English and American real
and imitation Twist; also variety Of Rifles
Pistols-Engsh and German, Pocket, Belt and Holster
Colts and Allen and Thurber's Revolvers; also,
complete assortment of Sporting Apparatus
Perfumery-Lubins, Mangenet Coudray's, Pivers Pin
aud's, and Edes fine Extracts
soaps-Iow's White snd Brown, Windsor and Honey;
Lubinl, Guerlain's, Pnaud's, and Mangenet oou-
draws assorted styles, &c, &c.
A1so~Torcusson Caps Needles Pins, Hook. and Eyes,
Steel Pens Suspenders, Buttons Of all styles, Pocket
books, Port Monnaes, Purses, Stationery, Beads,
Whalebone, Lookng-elasses &c, &c.
Ivory, Tortoise Shell, Pearl She'll Horns, Tips, &c. for
manufacturers.
Catalogues in the French Spanish, German, and Eng
lsh languages mar a.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
UNDERGRADUATES, &c.

WE have opened good stock Of the following
w able articles:
rs bundles fine saxony and Merino Undershrts and
drawers for gentlemen
10 boxes fine Merino Vests for ladies
30 do very choice English Half Hose, heavy and
good for winter
20 do Gentlemen's Merno Half Hose
100 do Cotton Half Hose cheap, from 12lS cts. mp
200 do Cotton, Merino, Cashmere, and Alpaca Hose
80 do White silk Hose, some very superior
Is pieces Silk Handkerchiefs
30 do Linen Cambria Handkerchief for Gentlemen
10 do very superior Italian Silk Cravats
5 do Fancy Crayats, some very rich
2 do rich Satin Scarfs for gentlemen.
nov DIV VERIFY MILLER.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
DELAWARE COLLEGE.

rJNHE DUTIES OF THIS INSTITUTION will be re-
i sumed on the Goth of October. In the Scientific
School, connected with the College, young men in
advance of academies enjoy facilities p preparing
for practical life.
In the Mercantile Department thorough business edu-
cation may be had.
In the Agricultural Department special attention is
given to agricultural chemistry.
There is also Teachers Department, and Depart
ment of Modern Languages.
Newark Academy opens the day, Goth Octo-
ber) Applications for admission should be made early.
Term bill $5 For circulars containing full information,
address Rev. w. S. +. GRAHAM,
n6-0awdmW&S1 President If ha CoIlppe
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19

CALIFoRNIA.-The late news is interesting,
and has been thus summed up:
The division Of the State is seriously thought
of, and the address of the Monterey convention
proclaims the grounds Of the desire, The in
telligence from the mining regions is of the
most encouraging character, and the yield Of
the precious metal promises to be more abun-
dant than ever. There seems to be still some
difficulty with the Mexican inhabitants, who
will not conform to the laws of the State. The
commercial business of San Francisco with the
East, and especially with China, is rapidly
growing, and shows that this port will yet be
one of the great depots for the reception Of
goods from the East.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
eregory,s California Package Express.

Gregory's California Package Express.
= THE SUBSCRIBERS will despatch
Ss>~srM SPECIAL MESSENGERS two or more
-nx|KlNN times per month, by Steamships, via
1ElSs4s1sksA-A> CHAGRES and PANAMA, in charge
of parcels, jewelry, valuables and mail
able matter which will in all arrive in San Fran
cisco by the mail steamers be delivered in advance of
the mail
We beg to the public that have entered
into connexon with the heaviest transportation house
the Isthmus who bound TO TO transport goods
from Chagres 10 Panama. ddrdnce Of all other eTesses,
and having made arrangements with the u Mail and
all other steamers the Pacific for the carriage Of
goods prepared TO guarantee their delivery in San
Francisco within a specified time
In addition to the superior qualities Of the line for the
transaction OF Merch andise its manifest advantages
the u s. Mail and all other competitors in the transpor
taien of letters and parcels between the Pacific and At
lanc States well known and already generally APP
precated by the public. The value Of mercantile letter,
delivered by three four days in advance Of all other
competition, being properly estimated.
We have also established agencies In GUAYAQUIL,
CALLAo, and VALPARAISO for which ports, and other
cities the South American coast prepared to
receive LETTERS and PARCELS which will be promptly
despatched TO their destination by agent in Panama
The mail for South America is made up but once q
month THOMPSON & HITCHCOCK,
Managers and Agents.
149 Pear, of Wall st., New York.
REFER, BY PERMISSION, to Messrs. johnson Low
den ll5 Wall ST. SpoGord, nleston Co. As South ST.;
Nesnith Co.. so Pine ST. and Levi Apgar Co., rs Dey
street. mar 24-
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
A NEW IMPROVEMENT
7or Fitting mn StorAs with Fancy Fronts

~ H. GEIGER, Builder and Architect would respect
fully inform his friends and the public in general,
that he prepared to h up Stores and build Fancy Fronts
entire pan embracing all the latest improve
ments The work be done without stopping the bust
ness while the work is going on.
He is also prepared TO do all kinds Of work in the build
ing ne the shortest notice and the most
terms All business entrusted to his will be promptly
attended TO.
Place Of business on street, between eth and 10th.
Rev.,
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
WASHINGTON SEMINARY. nc.

TINHE EVENING English, Classical and Mathematical
School Of this institution win be open every night,
except Saturdays and Sundays, from o'clock p to ..
The English branch comprises - English Grammar
Practical instructions In the art Of Reading Rules for
the formation and Improvement of style Lectures
Eocuton and the several kinds of Public Speaking;
together with criticisms Of various distinguished English
writer's of prose and verse;
The Classical Department devoted to explanation and
analysis Of Latin authors and to Latin composition
bling the student in short time to read and to write in
that tongue with facility.
The Mathematical Glass comprises the study Of Arth-
metic, Bookkeeping Algebra Geometry, Surveying Tg
onometry, and Calculus.
nov 6-lw SAMUEL BARBER, President.
Union q Wash. News--lw.1
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
LAW AND AGENCY NOTICE.
woRTHINGTON G. sNETHEN

| CONTINUES TO PRACTISE LAW in the Supreme
~ Court; 10 attend to before Congress to prose-
claims and settle against the Department
and Boards Of Commissioners 10 procure patents home
and abroad TO obtain pensions and bounty lands to
collect debts dividends, legaces, and inheritances in
any part of the United States and in foreign countries
TO make investments Of funds in loans and Stocks and
bond and MORTGAGE and to negotiate the purchase
and sale Of loans lands and patent rights in any State Of
the Union. Particular attention paid TO California land
title coming up to the United States Supreme Court
appeal.
Carroll Place, Capitol Ill., Washington, d. g., will meet
with prompt attention. octH-dly
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
ER-WORKING sALyE.

nR. PoRTERS WOODWORKING SALyE, as pre-
pared by the late DR. TALEY, of this city, acts like
charm invariably eecting permanent cures In all Of
Wounds Bruises Burns Scalds Chilblains Panfh Swell
ings Bcs Piles Assesses Ulcers and Sores Of all kinds
II is wonderfully eficacous for Inflammation rising
Of the FEMALE Breast Inflammation arising from any
As lip salve, and for chapped hands, IL has supe-
rior. 1t will make perfect cure in a hurry.
The subscriber has used IL in his family with
astonishing success, and recommend IL with
hdence And well assured Is the PROPRIETOR Of its Ell
eacy that the purchaser will be nc liberty to return what
salye is left and his money be refunded in of failure.
A. GRAY, Bookseller, eth street,
ap 24-1awy General Agent for the U. s.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19

BdLtlmore, Maryland.
GIBSON BAIRD having completed their extensive
- works, (Which Is now one Of the largest establish
mens Of the kind In this country are prepared 10 MI
all orders In their line viz; MARBLE MANTLEs MON
UMENTS TOMBS, GRAVE STONES TABLE TOPS
TILES (for hoors) MARBLE LETTERS, &C., at as rea-
rates can be had In this any other city In
the Union. For beauty OF execution and originality Of
design their stock cannot be surpassed They would
spectfully invite Arcets Bsildey Cbiaet Makers, and
Others to call and examine before purchasing They
also prepared TO furnish the trade with Slabs, Blocks,
&C., TO order.
AS- All orders by mail punctuay attended TO.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
JAS. F. HARVEY, Undertaken,

Seventh street, between g and III streets,
WOULD respectfully return his thanks
0rEIt to his fellow-citizens, and those of the
rounding country for their past patronage and would in
form them that he Is fully prepared to fill all orders for
Funerals at the shortest notice He would respectfully
say that he has taken considerable pains to provide him
self with all Of convenience for Undertaken
His mode of preserving bodies IN the odet cedher has
never failed TO give the utmost satisfaction.
Ca lie keeps constantly on hand q large supply Of
ready-made C0FFINS, of all sizes.
june 2 -MW&S-y Marlboro Gazette-1y1
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
NO THE PuRLIC.

JAMES A. CONNER, proprietor Of the CITY Elk.
W PRESS, begs leave TO inform the public that he
still continues to his EXPRESS WAGON to George
town daily, at o'clock in the afternoon. He will also
convey baggage to and from the Cars and to any part Of
the city, at moderate charges He hopes by strict atten
ton to his business and the prompt and faithful delivery
Of all articles committed to his keeping to merit liberal
share of the patronage of the public.
Orders left with Mr.. Lewis r. Perry, ct Caget bod
sons, Pennsylvania avenue, 9th street, will be at
tended To with prom tness and fidelity. au 2-tf
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
TO HoUsEKEEPERs.

TIVE SUBSCRIBERS receiving good assort
ment Of the following Goods which they offer at
sonable prices:
American and English Table Cutlery Of every variety
Plated aud Albata Forks and Spoons
Plated Candlesticks, Shutters aud Trays
Nursery Tenders Of superior quality
Pierced Iron and Bronzed do.
Polished steel and plain iron Tongs and Shovels
Bronzed Umbrella and other Stands
Brushes Of every variety
Block Tin and Britannia Tea and CoffeePots &c.
LINDSLEY h BADEN,
nov 7-eo2wl Pa.ayenue, bet. 9th and 10th sts.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-11-19
NEW RANKING-HOUsE

In WASH L N GTON CITY.
rJNIIE UNDERSIGNED having been induced to embark
i in the Exchange and Banking Business, in the city
of Washington, d. c., ayais himself of early occasion
TO notify his friends and the public generally OF the fact
and to solicit their encouragement. His institution will
be known
"THE BANK OF THE UNIoN,n
And from which not dollar will be issued for crcu-
aton that will not be represented by something tangible
and substantial in the shape of
Gold and SlDer, DRIFTS on the United States
Treasury Northern Exchange, or Virginia
Bdnhable Funds.
by strict adherence to legitimate issue upon such
basis it will readily be perceived that the public pro-
tectcd and the Bank itself made to stand the sures
foundation This enterprise is entered upon after the
maturest elaboration, and gratifying to know that it
meets with the approval of experienced and sagacous
fnanciers Of NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, and RICH
M0ND.
In addition to the issue of notes for circulation, TE
BANK OF THE UNION" will collect drafts the Gov
ernment and the principal cities Of the United States
and will negotiate for the purchase sale ION commits
on) Of State Stocks Guaranteed Bonds Of Canal and Rail-
road Companies, and other good securities.
q- Any business connected with the different Depart
ments of Government in Washington will be attended
to on liberal terms RO. H. GALLAHER.
Richmond, Va, Oct 1851. nov 7-n