The New York herald., 1851-09-29

Great preparations are made for her reception in
cities and at Manchester some Of the
words in God the Queen' have been altered and
others substituted to suit the Catholic population there
The sale Of souls by whoesae-p parishes full at time
still continues in Englan Il agencies appointed to
drive bargains and many as three hundred parishes
of the souls of advertised for sale in the reli
gous periodical publications Of the Queens church
The Archbishop Of Canterbury has given great offence
to large body of the clergy by denying the exclusive
necessity of ordination by the regular bishops of the
Queens church. and thereby virtually overthrown5 the
sacerdota doctrine OF the Apostoca succession of the
bishops. great indignation meeting of all the clergy
It is contemplsted 70 denounce the oosdTor Of the
Archbishop, and to call upon him to re,ign his high
office The statutory overseer Of SONS Protestants in
the district Of Canterbury Mr. Sumner by name Is in
consequence In q bad fix.
The accounts Of the general extension of the potato
rot confirmed also Of the grape rot in France aud
Italy; in England the same rot, rather blight, pre-
walls among the grape vines.
Diplomatic negotiations are on foot among the great
European powers and 1t Is believed that for present.
France England and Spsn will unite to address strong
joint representation to the Of the United
States in respect to the late expeditions Of citizen, of
the United States against the Island Of Cuba In the
event that these representations should produce
suit the determination resort effective aud
overt deeds and an alliance offensive and defensive
against the United States WILL 1t confidently affirmed
be formed between these powers These rumors and
undoubtedly true, that diplomatic representation will
be made to the U. g. government but that England will
government here and everybody except the Spanisrd
convinced of the good faith of the American govern
ment. That 1t b3on abettOr the ill
advised expeditions which have resulted deporaby
Still must not be dissembed that strong party both
In Europe and in England viz all the high srsocrac
party affect to be highly indignant that the American
government has not, will not the power effective
ly and with strong hand, to put down and punish the
sdysntgrers Msn lure among % the people s II. ,.,ru,- ~
land to which beautiful island tours of plorston have
become very fashionable OF late 1t Is probable that he
in consequence Of the exciting from Cuba req airing
bis presence in the diplomatic furry which has every
speck of war is beginning to arise in Eastern Asia In
the vicinity Of Persia The origin of the contention Is
the occupation Of Hsrat the King of which isjust do
ceased Dost Mohammed Is one competitor, Russia
ther and Persia another The Persian mt has
sent an ambassador extraordinary to England on the
eubject who has just arrived By the latest accounts
the Russians bad marched force of 900 men upon
Asterabad and had seized upon the city, from whence
they the march in direct line to Herat, the
region, in which Dost Mohammed the Russians, Per-
slams and English were ell mixed up On that occasion
it cost the English twenty millions Of money aud thou
sands Of lives in the celebrated expedition of Lord Auc
land to Afghanistsn in order to keep Russia aud
put the native prince on the throne of Herat Now Is
ali to begin over again.
well known character at the time, who was honored
and distinguished in the romantic adventure of the
escape Of Lavalete on the night before he to have
been executed, has just died. The three heroes who
accomplished that deed at the risk Of their lives which
drew down upon them the appause of the world were
named Bruce, Hutchinson, and Wilson He of thsm
who known and admired as Colonel Hutchinson, has
just departed this life, unknown comparatively under
the name Of Lord Donoughmore. All the
attached to him perished the moment he became lord
and took upon him the title of his ancestors No
looks TOR the Of great deeds in lord all the
charm of Grecsn and Roman exploits would vanish il
they related the exploits Of Lord Mtades the
Earl Of Themostocles, Viscount scipio, and Coun.
Hannibal. He assumed poor title by becoming the
Earl Of Donoughmore and dropped great name VII m
he ceased be called Mr. hutchinson the gallant iibe
rator of Lavalette. W.
The Gold Exitement In New South Wales.
-FOUR DAYS LATER NEWS FROM sYDNRY-HtsToRY
OF THE GOLD pIsCovERIEs-THE EXCITEMENT.
From the London Times, September Is
Much interest was occasionei in the city today by
the arrival of papers with six days later intelligence
from the Australian gold regions. They were brought
by the Teviot steamer along with the advces published
the day before yesterday but did ~. reach town unti
last evening The dates thus furnished extend to the I'd
of June 1t appears that the discovery made by
Mr. r. H. Hargraves He travelled over the district
about sixteen years ago, whom the scenery and IL
mited extent the geological features Of the country
made an impression on his mind Latterly he visited
Caornis and while In the gold regions Of that country
was struck with their resemblap to the wilderness
which he had In Australia many years before
resisess desire to explore for gold then took
possession Of him. and he could not rest until he had
satised by personal scarch which he a. length
compshed although under difficulties and privatons,
the resut being according to his words the disclosure
Of "unbounded wealth. to his fellow csionists Toe
papers also state that the Rev Mr. Clark local geolo
git has all along contended that not only the pre-
cious metal to be found in that locality throughout
the principal chain Of mountains which belt the Austria
liam continent 1t Is added that for some time past
shepherd named MGregor had been in the habit Of
bringing gold to Sydney for SALE who maintained,
however great secrecy respecting whence he gained
It Mr. Hargraves commenced his search about the
middle of January last, and after traversng the
country for about three hundred miles, took ad-
vantage Of his experience In California and see,tns
spot proceeded successfully to work. lie Immediately
named { plscs the "ophir Digsins,' aud they have
since manned in operation rhe gold district Is de-
dggings being thirty. Ave miles northwest on the sum.
mervie creek, near its junction with the Mssqusrie
river II was estimated that there about 1000
sons st ophr and hundreds scattered In other directions
Several parties working In company known to have
secured large returns one individual who with Ave ohs
had made their labor joint stock operation calculating
said to have been gathered taking the returns
presented BY the ms st successful dggers Purchase, Of
gold and gold dust had been effected the spot to the
extent Of E0000 Among the specimens transmitted to
sydIey, and which were being exhibited, wa, q lump
weighing 46s ounces gross alleged to be almost entirely
virgin gold The metal sad 20 be distsbutei to a
considerable extent In the bed Of the creek and other
AZ Sidney Of gold having been found AZ place called r.
iawarra, near the Manning river Nr Hsrgraves states
that the gold he has obtanei quite equal not su2e-
rior, to that which he while in California Mr. 5tush
bury the government geolosit had examined the loc
ty but his report bad not been published ut the latest
date In the midst Of the prevailing excitement it wa'
IL was represented By some that provisions at Bathurst
had risen enormousy Others contradicted this state
ment. letter dated the 29th of May from that place
written by resident who hsd visited the dggings, did
not give In every respect the most encouraging account
and rds GO or ESQ worth Of gold in sin ge lump ry
persons scarcely earning los day, and forty nn
not more than than the cost OF their rationn Dtres
and sickness were also apprehended from the nature
the climate In the mountains and the severity of th'
winter when u should set in. The party In question
however, we~kens his warning by the ststemsnt tina
during - only two days he at the dlggings he oh
tained k5d TO the value Of between f5 and 60. Sub
joined copy Of private letter hand 60 us by Mers
Phillips Shaw, and Lowther. from the captain OF tn
Thomas Arbuthno the vessel by which the present in
tellgence was brought to Psrnambuco, whence Il h,
reached England by the Teviot His ststeme ats shov
the serious way In which every branch Of the labor
ket is likely to be deranged-
| Sur THoMas AnBuTHvor I
| PERNAMBuco, August 20, 1851.
Gentlemen,-I suppose you have had rum, ,rs Of tn
extensive gold fields discovered In New South Wales
| causing as sudden a revolution believe ever cou
| have visited any country. The colony is complete
parall zed. Every man and boy who IL able TO liz
shovel is Oh, or going of, to the diggings sta
tions are Ia many parts completely deserted; con
sequently sheep and cattle left 20 20 and do a
they like. Nearly every article Of food has gone no q
cases zoo per cent and seeing that great reduc
ticn In the grain crops next must for
q labor, II will necessarily follow that maintenance 70
srAt fxrtIIk ~ kcsI n -