Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1851-04-08

.-'-It.
u ~. yu:I anLs mac:. aEf!us !eEe'"I, "...Ii' l
- ,at., .f:onc tive States without the necessity oi a-
.,! yaiiou:--ihat tits "as TIC c'.ci groini o. or os
ton on the par, d the Democrats" hcE to":t !"
H., .r4 ha liza, o,c.u il On4cT oil any oGtt ihe
u. r. .,u.' abandon it, opposition 10 ti' measure" w"
5ntier " assert tla pr1cc'y Here Is no "iS''lt'''
~ ,bt!a 10000 when the treasury u N NJ q
~ -.nn,r, If II. nev and darhIIiin9 S3,ptVuVu WHEN
III a:ails o III" rr.asnr Sn;cich' "i'loH' II.
onnc .;rosc tie ANNA! 7c"eac tfo! The customs s'"c
he 81 HGo U ard tie expenses Of e government 'i'''e
m ;0 lj 0ll Now il vui distribute So,UDtUUV, tA5 pro
ct "a the lanG it will produc5 deficit IN me treasury 70
that amount which viii avr 10 DC supplied ~ an 1tasS
al Tic T,ri 80 IS 70 ra:3 the additional s; "i S'py"'2o
H.. c.,5ie But, suppose III: other h"1a Iat me
ruye.nu,cn. needs S5GO00Q0O and the ar produces 'a'
hn,Dun s3G)uOJl q III. land iund VIII 'n'n o. SUI
yn: Nov t. aes So 900 0l0 instead C. being a?r!cd To-
wards del wing TIE IL ,oa cxGcnd;ture, aha mus 70 es'S
taaI 1n amoar, should be distributed among t''c
S;.ss K II raaa:,o 10 the Senses 81 lie u:fi= d3il i'ia
m wntauly .vrcnc!es So 900 rom Tho 2oc6.
80 Of ina - oplc merely furnish peteSi Tor dSlfoui "
that practically there be TO difference Whatever DC
tween the two
! b.; .ugpoae il w! he sa! that ns "h.h duties make
low pscs" Collect IS COO through the customs Is not
impose upnn the people % ;imt amount ilas;n
he authority Of J. O. ,ian:s and Henry Clay upon .nls
point ought 10 b. entirely satisfactory 10 the Wings NF,
Adams in his !epor manufactures in 1885, maintained
that hc ocrr... that due. OF npost cheaper the price of
the artcs upon which they levied seems 10 contct WIN
the first dicltts .! common sense Iho duty constitutes
part Of Tie price Of Tho whole OF the article IN TIC
set II Is substantially paid upon the article OF a01t
IL, manufactures, well that Of foreign production p
on Is h1Gnty the other II 10 huTdc; ana me
rcnca O The operate q: an equivalent
II. prize oi the article whether !ore domestic ana DIT
iv in his speech IN the Senate the 2th Fb 1885, saidht
general ii he taken rule mat dty upo! IN
81, iorus portion Of ia Prize Aud III nj. speech Gu Tic
l: 0 J.nuar % l: he said "no's Hs the che: souEre
ri Ea!asd hy ta government Is rom 'oft!;n M
1lris tila p.ys the duty, X Is eltifs!
&C. e.. So that iIr. ADAMS and slr Clay agree ' We
.4,v constitutes portion Of the price. What, TACT :
The Jhrc. ~ l.s:rJ"oIi WINS. Is 10 re gained hT ui''
ru,ine 50 CSC 600 and cxacrinE Though the customs Inc
,n am aln from tho peu2r2 To FAY the lcrst OF II 1t Is
t.rl. .liTu fJpiic
representatives., vel may Virginia eSclAn with Aache;
"..nl 90 ,hcre juggling neai5 be!ero!
Ta.r ,aief win Il. In d"unIc sense;
Ta,, Keep tie word oi promise 10 our c.!
A.h h-c"s i :" pG, h"ic'
,ev!.cn, ;h:. IN. s30Cgo0O collected through the
~ ;lt Il I,uruu the :a&es imposed on Tie peo-
lie. The Eu,1:Guse u.csrs receive zen peg cent G2oh 81
ro"".a :i=Y :,!.ra; "ach, mon S5ujVgtp, "oHN! 's
sG0JQjO ftn .,. profits ut tie Tor, 2n i'rca-
.G lt.~ .unttEc importer ard retailer freight .I,
.nc3 ~. i Ill o which the CONSUMER must pay Tor,
an4 u:.ic cannot p, estimated less than Is cc'.
ch I%aJsag th 3JtGOUyU 10 be collected al huiy "i
81 pe. c. would 81 100000 Now when We adc 10 MS
.nr..Gc,a Fces ~ similar proiscte! domestic mauinc,
tuc-, na safe conclude that The Pe%ne o. ne o''.
S';e must ns taxed t. the nnnn' OF S2uy'0Vo 20 me-!
g 90 600 IN he Treasury And The South pays I9'hs
And He Narh ,a pays 29;s of Ill duties an fure:' '-
o,ss It's Sour "o.!d contribute SiGo666b, ana tie Nom
pog 81 3Js 33J -; 20 S. QG0030 Yet By Gl,bu'i-I
g CjIvyJ aomg The States according 10 iciernt NUM-:
the Scotia wnui obtain Only Sl,lSl,2iJ, while tho Netlh
~orh g.' 81 SIS 157; ~ which operation the South vGua
lose IS rs .23 which more than he Whole Hnn:n5 cis
.aGsd While the Mort. would gain only si55i24 ny
Dir; baton per So tar would gain tie whole Ioss o tse
syun Vow these results may appear o;on!shns tr' te'
~. nevertheless. dem ,astrabiy In July ISIS. the Sen.
AZ Il the uu. called ilr. Secretary Walker !"
:cj; o: IL on esch Of the protected arr.
~. unG=- the Tari OF 1872 Mr.. Walker prepared table
.! most Vi the pin?.l arI.c.s potcc,c! by that li!
IN" revenue said ne IN MS cpT ra!sal 10y 'e
duties ca n,sc .rc.s 1915 SlS3S6io2 ma deduct
Ing i;r -! collection the not arc"n& WAS 81
go and total tx both the !po6 and domestic u!t-
ce- IN nrtT - bring ths last mentioned sum INTO ie o
'rv 3l l2025?. Thus 20 bring net revenue OF
in Ike t.esr. tfyrc w.s Imposed by Tariff Of l542
tax o 81; 1851 people Of the Cnife' States o.
SIS i52 revorUe and tie remainder
So 05 constituted the enhanced price o these protected
ov j, nm.r the tariff 4: lsi2 the government imposed
tax ,r 50 raa anorn: 81 ,ions nj dollars, in order {"
net; l. millions in The treasury "pon tbs very sahs aruc ::
with rv 81 80 per nj vaur.aI under our present Ia
iii IA when gay II VIII lake mullen. 20 n
millions the ryalsus.l We have seen that 1lr A:1ms
,nnatrrG duty tOun'" upon tho domestic nanEac'
'urgr md burden tie re!gn poducer and tnat -
vou less the ay reduce the tax noon me io=:sn ard
a,sstic article Ilru under the tnrtl p ~, w!osc da.
IS we're ns.ry d,u!e high those OF the present IL
iii The ucn,I: Of the United States taxed the
nrl5uot OF 81 millions Of dollar. in orde- nett II mions
,r ;rysI now All u0000O Then nc9or!ing 20 the
rs ci proportion 5i7 000 $1,000 900: IS 900 GOO
So when more 81 GJJ Dl0 above estimate
In view u such facts distribution OF tho land fund
tie States canno; b" considered IN any othct Gh'
tan Eta; NJ !anE ngtarI.ni!n f's rrcr9s'or g. -
,i5g's no'g al ki2 SlsS he common IGG q t7s Sas'
according - III. rtspt'ts proportions N r7It1 nc :e
.5,,.ri..L 10 Hl fuc2 ilir pcposcOGs 10 coniCEc h1
m. land fund SERVED nn the sale Of the public donia n
and ssG,e il not contribute! BY all the States: far the
nnaev tina, pu-cgascd the public lands contributed by
IA. ater AMI Therefore the pablo lands and their proceeds
are alike the property of the States and propose
lion distribute either the one nr the other IS ldenca
D.ns as you may, the RJmiH laws OF Lcinus Stol'
ard a: Ticris Liracrhus which have been universally De
nnrnccd az ard uausl!7abe invasion OF me TIGHTS
Of private properly Involve the principle II Congress-
can distribute $4,000 900 among the people OF me United
States whct obtained from them hy taxation why
caanol distribute millions, and ~ millions ami 30 on
M E5a? And Congress Gun tax the people indirectly
through tho customs obtain fund Tor distribution, cannot
Congress impose dect taxation on the pop2io tor The same
,uozel And VIA: Is this sCsrarian!sm OF the most
,+5us carucicrr And the Ubiquitous measure taa IN
yoycs this aboHn bic arinrre, Is ho avn'lie pei oi the
r.,: g pa:tr that caiCs 70 rnon";''ize al 'ii c'n"of
,at: IN in II. lcnI.
r-it 2r .oatulJ-L ,i,un ti!a !ras"re ID author
ed bv III. federal cpn.:iton, which was ":talHed AZ It's
preamble .ri4lcH amoa& nhe t"ims 20 !.".'n Jus,'ct
md , promote ,. general Hr.a'cl believe tbs som" a.
-. a.v3ca.ss .: distribution the Legislature; admit that
rner. constitutional authority Tor the measures 'hat II
5 aud beyond ihn Ccnsu'l1n; 'si rs ir
GENE Government had constitutional power Originally
t., srIu, iU.g-n territory la II IL In HE dissection o
nn,re.s 10 as sc OF tic p5c Gonin justice t" al
h, STATE. icnu Nos" although this wrrr 50, Justice 20
the States have should po!5i, Congress rom
tso,.i- Of In. r,oli ia.s ~ distribution. But 30 not
,n,.;r slow the ncnbcr "n Logan and Boone 'lis I"
,nla tic ui;ora question: conil4e'y assert 'liai
Gov, ..s .s constitutional night 10 acquire ioTcCi Tor
fit-v fui il has nut then laia'i are we oh' noninal'
u1ii,, are j. ~ o: the Chief a!oues ~
.Ig4tg Ont o. iGpo ,lnt OF national rights Is
the right acquire crt!roy by virtu"ot discovery NO"
his ,,,ht ma. ,acr In Congress IN Ito States
H c,al be- In the States !Jr il the States could hold
colt ial they n=. lave n" rcht :" mike "ar
q, ...: irfa. Yet gate make war without Tie
:cl u CnAcscta unless actually nva led or i'll inI!n"nt
AMER In :rc: al u. relations tiGt tNs, between me
,!.s ani General Government IEciht. A= idea nat
ne frrt. .,;Gs ic.ur" bat y the :lsht - not Il!
ri! STATIC must in IT,. FcdeIci head nc "nvrs
TIE l:li, the cited tdt.s n.t!ori, have all the rights
nations. . Therefore the r.st 10 territory ny "fIo't[H
ts ifr7ty sac .r:ns"g powers carr? VITA ''IClh @
right I.-. territory, - p@5cn.. an Hy conquest ls
ya..la, Yeat. Congress with he righ: - ~" spo
., .va ell 3.,srGi:oy any liner p"peiiE
o i,ngGess r:qG!cc ,:torv fo-ci5iy BY 'rGr WI
D. r'e,c 'Iat II rnra a'Gi"t ef9f3?tytg "o'ey'
e a..'H-ut,a VI s!: innd tnri, Is surely c1"t'i-
~ a,.Ja. aiJ .ic s.aIl very brie':' nccc H.
sraat, - sl0Va1t90 IN the ia's::i' treasury
nolsu.ai - .:,,tiIi, caa Coas:sss ciSA;!', t'tse
so l.l go .niga: lie -:4es' 10. WY Hyif A@s-I.e
= u.aC lg .rl by Tie l9s";a..Jn. ms sU?pia: vi"
w c.a1g.t Hst. -oc.cd 'i'i' f.ti'!t; ..4Tf'.e
9r..es. sav.I sNrl. :e :.9JVygyt III me P"t.!f:s =.
~ t-u .apu! SIT. la-e ~: coc&t = N" ite-
,.-r 90 yJG :fart -Ich .zt c+E S@aG'rse a a!"Ft
-u,s ne slGQJG0I 3Gsey not 'f Tie r9"er OF Lon
r, :. /. identical i. BON but con;eh: me a:"o
,t.. # rr AT 49, Jgu.rra mas n"cr I" "is'osi o ANA
mako al NECESSARY .'s. and regulations 'es?c:;ii!g 'll2 terri
,,r - ,. -9.rfy yagn, 10 the n!;ed States. True,
c San - o: .u5ic lands au; whan the pTu
49,. . IN, lg,, ,, - t&sErS, The lands aIust certain
3. . :, y.sy d.=2nsc Z" by c11-.c~>, aHt i.rr
..,.l, , .,.g: ii ine !.aall rc'tla:. TIs d"ica':