Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1851-11-14

psope, poor sill pU,cr Than fh. prrlr tr,s.!v..-
'e'ant OF ambition, thai rendered willing
labor was not The grraiest honor-(;h,rrsl ant
o! .leore now sc this poor born aris
G. or nooencn, which in the condition Of ~
pr'' oul snneh!n. still wosarui being industrious
~, nc prominent feature in the was that The wor
i'':hcy was rot quite 50 opposite HE great extension
panI rights and Interests as il WAS in the njd!e age
anitn Europe Because W. must cGnfrss lha; the All.
craci OF England when had been k,wn in time 10 meet thu
hes OF The tines 10 share the privileges ol the iro2c
N ~ pay part ni The blr',en OF the pcupe Ion
I,ss IN srk!ng opposition Ihr cons iiluun nf Hun
Sy hltn, was not quite exclusive or arsocra,ic as wa:
&c cnm'nly attached 20 Tie rneanin. Of the word
was not Dc 10 wondered at that "f the ranks Of that
o'racy IN Hungary trey had found aud al present cuuI
10 generous In"G who would tan:u s:ruasi- by all Ioya
e ans Tor The Improvement nf condii1n ii the com
% e rights OF humanity For this struggle f., the rights
u"''hy i''d me Improvement The condition Oi the
no. ''y mad, According 20 the constitution OF the cnuc,ry
10 PltcM'! means One was. call by phrase stII
,m ~ '.al country, the parliament; III" second l
ii'e'pai ihStllGo!is. ieSc municipal institutions
We si more than IN any other part o: the wu; barrier
n ''"e'lienls upon the Nights IL Nations by the 70
Shn o"causc these county Institutions were So framed
'L rae government had tic right Ia convey whatever
rN,s we,c coinansed OF !i c.,;i in their
ctc; and the no6@s il: population oi zOUeI, % coo az
5000 formed half of IT, AMI therefore, every ore {" 'i'3se
NIB i!ad rii and sVcak II th se inee;'@--
livery nOhctan had right in the election u ma.
asres of col;cs tn" oaly executive power OF
The rc7s ii tho governments 80 tnht ~t'c:i lfc government
urded something: tic executive was TIC ihuncia' i.'s-
iscTJi the connry. RGt they never came n'o hi"d:i
cnt; ha Only t.uonGA the medium U ctGo.y nicC:'hS
lnd c"iy meetings had right 10 discuss 'he poie'
~ niitels. ana when tic m,Joy decided mat thcy were
mol Eai il into lle hands -! the country lHa-
gstiy, 5t they make fcmonslrnnce 10 Ie gov
rnan Therefore those con,y meetings had very strong
ooa against cncroaciiHcns Of The g".cn:nent /"
re ire, cunntry had greater ncrl ol h'r because
abg the three centuries they had bscn governed BY The
hee of Hapsburn they had friendly 10 Pn!ca'
.:,sipn. tir did snow if he !aie hii.e uEdc'so"l'
dad cheers ard cr"$ nl Go on; We want lni"ria!oa
Cow the hpSc o iiaps1urg had ruled Hungary i"r doV
gas-io by coaqur*, bit b. the IRE" canc: t" he uiiinn
m treaty bGsis o. Whic "a, i u" Was |" be me
rscendaut ." The llansar4 Gynasty, AMI that c si'n
rcroc!zsd King oi iunrnIy. hc tIE:n" upon inS't
respect aud cnns"rvc !ie ilHHgn,n c'H.Htu'ipH " !"
.e and :ov"rn it hy is political co"s;ituon accord
La 10 It's THa ne s"cas TO- a"d cal, the cter-
bal Cod to tr him an is IL" snal! be lrns 10 ms word
Thirteen kings they had iai oi that dynasty aud no
inan w!I knew Tie history Of !nraVv could charge hiH
with cxag.c,tion, when he sa! that il was n",n9 ess
HiIan II continued pctjGy! (rencninIIS cheering \ gen,
tricr.an near d. hns-.n exclaimed, Parnry!) pcyu'p
:iul was The word. il" plain COMMON iaa "'i he
called things BY their plain names ticnrwcd cAceIl NOV"
ahen the Hur.atian nl'n elected tie i:n!ac III ii"'D
&; tie kn4l" i::urc :" Hungary that KINGDOM c;"pfS
0j0 German Geographical! sqtarc 'is which, ne " w7 "!a
"qwnlri 100 0QJ English square miles, wi! "nui'"A '
Sd uCu CO. VIXEN r.iay chose the house y. itisoiir" y was
T., all n;ca.s ana purposes Constitutional g'rc'n at
Eyc:v o.f Austrian government 'rhcn Wis snnsrG I"fiy
niicd !rn need not tell them ho:v-wAS a=" c'"'t'h
;inna; but for centuries sacc. IL" house vi Hi'aig
had been struggling IL cIGutc! on II, and has iau c"h9i
al tendency i"Spotc pnw2T and now there "4' ;'o
single province il any part Of The Austrian enic 'na i1
.nssrI cun,li,uoni r..!,s. III; constitutional ri:. "
imua,ry we're nat nt5Tned BECAUSE i, did : ~ !"
Austria lis position the sa'ie a. Ha9yc lor -;
yh rcgl.i TO England ci,y y Hnovcr iaia ,h. w.s M
succession Nmn:enss ch@crinf) In ,r n,he- rro;nrc
other conncxion between Hungary a snvc-inn Hnnya
of Austria, cny tia; they had i by her own law Gus
ry SUI. co7c'eu we ''' should il happen that b,
oihs anu i;s'' the sovereignty "hp was c!!:ii.
ccsson NHE hungary world not tc ruled govern
d!ns HIS u house ol llap;5ufg, and the recent "i
W y @ 81 Hsburg must always be tie paiatlnn. lnes'
c , lights Of Hungary were not absorbed,
because III. ""f
ment= oil n;e.d s.eh municipal Institutions like, for in
ce, ilic :c.e m Suragossa, by NappcUp, vino, when he
had taken the town. still had To fight single battles in the
streets So it was always in his e although liz still
:nung man, in Hungary. There lime when The house
"i HApsoWg would no, recognize either palamo-; iScs;
u':on and ordered eTics of IqofuSsiry naiHenced ty
h oi .. MY s 81 terror and power which immoral
coyenman, rosscssc only ten % twelve resisted thc'; m
constitutional cacroachmcns But they did resist an" Ec
Safarssa when the enemy had taken TIC next house. sy
oanl tic they had left ar!caded agin and So he1"
standn. all those unconstitutional encr1aclen' ' 'e'
contry ed 10 have shadow OF constitutional i!oefy
reat clecJnc) But house OF Hapsaurg, seeing hose
nains of vitality and seeing The lungaans so V0i 10 o
pose ,hem rcsofch open violence 10 OVERTHROW he coh
their Observation-Disclosures their nation
al lct,rac,er-npoverished the nalon-coriup'ca eo "p
messed them 80 that by and by those munic'pal i"su
lions and their pariiancnt wch should nave oeGh eohFr
od every three years called together Tor twenty
years Then taxation went on-arbltray government "e.
on-and they who were aware OF !l-i2ur VI h,e nlr.
nobrnien-werc not sufficient TO defend tic country us
The paramount domination of Austrian ahsolutis!. Anu is
was the origin OF their entearurs end the eoris WHICH,
abou, twenty years ago. many were lniehca oy JUS
,;.e and r natruts: 10 make going degree by degree
and scp by STEP make the people perceptve "i lse CON
situtiona movements and 10 endeaVut u give
nuhc liz. in Hungary, and these ciius dated rom 1872
Hunrary had felt III. necessity ol this because a''n-'a
they had board council Of government, "lcn oy "a"
was made responsible 10 60 nothing contrary 10 " "
nlo execution nothing contrary 10 H. even oy t:t or
dor nf the sovereign still they saw there was no sF'hs'o
ty in that council because corporate BODY coud DC a
rsspuns!b!c individuals nigh be- bu corporate o"a? cou
Ia IL yInirr
rs were set aside enrr by the Austrian minsicr ao
IN their time chiefly by Metternc, wo was all nni ai III
Austria Now they knew that Austria had nothing 70 do
Win tnem-,hat the King OF Hungary although Emperor
of Austria was obliged 10 govern according 10 'c
tons OF the country. Tncy lid not like Austrian
ia hcr atiTs and they took tine direction TO rouse me peo
l IN order ,.t their national existence anu
rctdon-wich 100000 robes were mol a1io 10 a-.e-'
peopla Of 5O000GOJ united on lhe great pnGe ' ron'
mon duties and equal rlIhts--liisH' nave sue'e' ~
and power defend (iicar)
The peasanlry Important in every couairy was o.
in Hungary agricultural country, sun more M i'" i ,"
rhr condition was the first topc ot dScusSsn ana ss:iE
, courtrv so highly gifted could never oe con- clea !
an earthly paradise like Engllnd where every man c"i
the fruits OF his work, seeing mat lc c'ici'. ~, ~ M
r was sch that they worked for the anhlord
taknn Sundny festivals and wnlcF into ccnHh
What time remained himself !-saeins mat lie hi " 2E
cjrt TO his snigacur and tenth 10 his ois''o' c'''"
rite contrary justice. 10 human rights 10 we u Jo VI
oitv of the ucopc and III, future welfare o uh2a's, III,
~ srco trcv took cmlnclPatc ~: pcoe-poau -:u
y,nmcnt chter!nu -hut being lie or.y s'atcd u"ac'
yor orduous ard The legislative power 2r'na
| 4
onIy in the hands OF ;he nub!cs these reors ~
slow degrees in the parliament from 1859 'o l9ao' u Wv
layer borse of members elected by countless only proposed
I'm, every such peasant should have the git 10 nhSe MN
.r roe of his scignoTa and fruii burdens by Fiyio "
iant,l vau. Il was first urged this should n't be de?cn
ami m tie will of the anliaTd but that was uEposeh .!
the Iuusc nf Lords and ultimately measure wa. CARRIE
nv IN. Commons upon that principle but Inc Austrian gov
rnm,n, REJECTED it, That the end :" o !!"at re"i'
question of 1895 Whatever they might think oi IN 'shc
lions r;vfn TO members nf parliament III En3iaa IL was
tr, ,I,at members Of the Hungarian tlouS" o. IoEo
we're not pl.n;cntenirs but received instructions " III
crrn meetings which inGr, five and SIX times !!
and therefore the inraues Of the government were Cc
directed 10 those county meetings. in order 10 'oh't! 'e
wn Instructions Very dangerous steps were faHtn u COZ
runt those n;nicoa inatiiGnns but st tncre was hi
ind cnjcncc il those public meetings, IN respect Ill cs.
b, rois.trre BECAUSE, although the supreme count "r
ras Ike rho lord. lieutenant, named ny Inc hi- o'!'
nv liz Office member OF the Huu-c 4! Lords II" ha
rn9 mt Influence those county meetings; 'hc1to'' Ia
o,vrrnmcn; aiurtcd the rule that the administrators e's
isd ,viil orders aud instructions shond nrV.! e' F
cnnti,s and bye and bye the whole mniciP:I hs'"''h
r, mere name instrument a1I o" oI te @''t''
! meat Uoni cries OF 'ietr, helr.) ihtt was "h'' ''''
unjse tccaGs. they "an.ci an ln!einlah % a g. 10
or1 ;at ,nIse institutions sh0rl remain !; 'capa ~
,;c: ,- tie people. The the Hun:2T!ans i::1s'e "
more The government insisted a2'n the d@"osl"'''
S47 me; lust before the French revolution ara usF Won
.l