davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

WHISKEY. GIN, BRANDY, .&c-l5O
w bbls Rectilied Whiskey
so bbls Baltimore Gin
20 do Anchor do
40 do Virginia Apple Brandy
60 do Imitation French do
81 quarter pipes do do
IS bbls N. l.. Rum
25 do Sweet Malaga Wine
30 do Madeira Wine
IS do Port do
IS do Peppermint Cordial
20 casks prime Cognac Brandy
100 bbls Old Rye Whskey, various brands
100 bbls Newark Cider
rs bbls Albany Cream Ale
In store, for sale by
no 81 VIM. TAYLOR.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04
La ~ ssa 5

Ia ~ ssa
I'D edmond AND DANVILLE RAIL.
-H@ ROAD COMPANY-Proposals will be re-.
ceived at the office of the Chief Engineer of the Rich
mond and Danville Railroad, at Richmond unit. A.
NJ Monday, the 10th of March, to be decided the 18th
of the month tor doing all lhe grubbng clear
ing, grading, ditching and masonry the Richmond
and Danvie Railroad in the counties of Amelia Not
toway, Prince Edward, Lunenburg and Charlotte,
comprehending about Is miles OF load.
Prohles and specifications now be seen at the
office OF the company in Richmond, and after the 10th
of February at the Office of the resident Engineers on
the line at Burksville and Keysvlle.
By order OF the Board of Directors
ANDREW TALCOTT,
ia "a Chief Engineer r. & d. K. R. Co.
asas--r7777s DAILY LINE OF PACKET
xSss1E5ssSSs BOATS FOR LYNCHBURG.-On
and alter the Sd March, our packets will leave Rich
mond daily, at A M, Sundays excepted,) and ar
rive in Lynchburg next day, ate p M. Fare through,
So SO.
RETURN1NG-Leave Lynchturg every evening, at 81
o'clock, Except Saturdays and arrive in Richmond in
80 hours.
Passengers for the North one day by taking this
route, the boats arrive in Richmond the second
morning in ample time to breakfast and take the Nor
them cars and also in time to connect with the Norfolk
boats and Petersburg morning cars
Passengers for Cumberland c. fl. and Farmvle, and
also for Charlottesville, will leave in the Monday,
Wednesday and Fridays boats. Fare to Charlottes-
vile So.
Below see Fare for intermediate distances on the
Canal, and time OF the boats passing
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

3 EMOVAL.-The subscribers have removed
u rom the corner to the granite store three doors
above, ON Cary street, and offer for sale the following
goods received on consignment
llO bags prime Rio and Java Coffee
100 boxes Sperm nd TaIlow Candies
l2o bbls. Mackerel-No.
200 kegs cut Nails
10 boxes Imperial aud Gunpowder Tea
2o00 pouHds Cotton Yarns
1000 do Candle Wick
l20 boxes Eagsh Cheese
Also aioat, per schr Flora
l'5 tons Lump Plaster
"a bbls. Mackerel-No. 3
100 boxes smoked Herrngs
With variety OF other articles and another sunnv
Of fHe-proof Salamander Sales
FRY & McCANDLISH,
J1'-eu Cary street.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

-. 49, N~oA'
vHNHE SUBSCRIBERS HAVE IN STORE
n and offer for sale, on accommodating TERMS viz:
800 bbs. prime Orleans Molasses
IS bbs. Clarified Sugar. Louisiana Refinery
% bbs. Orleans GranuIated Sugar
25,000 lbs. Todd's Family Bacon, hog round
200 Todd's extra Family Hams
$50 Western do
200 kegs Briggs Family Lard
100 kegs tour own rendering) Lard
70 hhds. Western Sides
2oeoo lbs do Shoulders
300 boxes Hyde's Soap
100 do Fancy do
200 do Jackson's Candles
90 do do Soap
200 bbls. Cincinnati Rectiied Whiskey
100 do Old Rye Q843) do
10 do do (l84D do
SO do Jersey Apple Brandy
10 do do Peach do
80 half and. Or, pipes Coguac Brandy, Otard.
Dupuy e. CO., and other brands
25 bbls. Orleans Rum
puncheon Antigua Rum
25 half pipes Spanish Port Wine
100 boxes Claret Wine. approved brands
1000 reams Wrapping Paper
100 kegs Beaty's Sporting Powder
auA CHAS. T. WORKMAN & co,
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

rK-~aA CHANGE OF HOURS FOR
.sssas sasszSas NORFOLK AND PORTSUOUTH.
RAILROAD LINE Dia, Port TValthaU-The public
are hereby informed THAT the cars running in con-
neXion with the favorte and beautiful Steamboat
AUGUSTA, Capt. q. Mitchell, will leave the Rich
mond and Petersburg Depot every Monday, Wednes-
day and Friday morning, at 81 o'clock, A. NJ, for the
above places. Returning the Augusta will leave Nor
1ok on the alternate days, viz: Tuesdays, Wednes-
days and Saturdays at g. A. M.
rassage.. "...........".......$2 90
Meals. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. SO each.
THOMAS DODAMEAD. Snp't
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

Tot OT1CE.-Havnga accepted the Agency of pro-
"a curing Passengers from Liverpool 10 N. York
by the well known old established Black Star Limo
OF Packets, are prepared to grant certificates of
passengers to and from Liverpool at the lowest rates.
Ia 6 RANKIN & WHITLOCN
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

vENO FARMERS.-We offer for sale large and
Il superior ASSORTMENT OF Hardware, suitable for
farming purposes, such as
Blacksmiths' Tools in great variety
Trace, halter, log, and fifth Chains
Long and d handle Spades and Shovels
Killing, wedding and grabbing Hoes
Picks and Mattocks hay and manure Forks
Carpenters and coopers Tools
Cast, shear and blister Steel
Castings, all kinds; Cauldrons, 25 to 60 gallons
Wagon Boxes, q inches TO inches.
Wagon Hames, Stretcher Chains &C.
G. J. SINTON g. CO.,
ia 10 Sign of the Circular Saw, II Main st.
EAMES III. GRAY this day withdraws from
ep the concern of JAMES GRAY e. SONS. The
business will be continued as heretofore by the UNDER
signed. JAMES GRAY,
BENZ. C. GRAY,
WIN. FRED'K GRAY.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

IN. 1000 FEET PLANK, inch
AVsVVO thick, from 80 to rs feet long and
from IL to 10 inches wide 6 N"N
5000 feet rough flooring
10000 feet scantlng, various sizes and lengths, all
heart, OF superior quality, now landing in the
1e 70 r. S. GLAZEBROOK.
HUNDLEY, NORVELL & JONES.
GROCERY, COMMISSION & FORWARDING
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

& LExANDEEs MOTIF AUCTIONEER AND
~ COMM ssION MERCHANT, corner Main
and 10Th stfeefa, opposite City Hotel-lIas ALWAYS on
hand at private sale large and splendid assortment of
new furniture and Housekeeping Goous wch will he
sqo 10" of cash or approved paper consisting in part
Hair cloth spring seat Sofas, Dvans
Ottomans Sideboards, Secretaries
Ladies Cabinets, Bureaus
Curled hair and shuck Mattresses, ouble and single
TT n,ndIa French and low post Bedsteads
II iuhulo do
Mahogany, cane and Windsor Chairs
70 Wardrobes, Work Stands, Washing do
~, 10 dining tea and card Tables
Clocks OF every description
STAPLE AND FtNCv DRY GOODS.
LIONS, Casslmeres, Fest1sz .Calicoes
Irish Linens, Casfmeres, Muslins. Sbirtnos
Satnetts, tlannels, Pins and Needles
Cotton and silk Umbrellas. Hosiery
HARDWARE AND CUTLERY
superior ivory handle Knives and Forks, 81 pieces
bucR handle Knives and Forks by the dozen
DO Car, and Forks
Britannia Ware, Tea trays, sc
Pocket and Pen Knives on cards
Razors, Scissors, Needless ThimbIes
FANCY GOODS.
Cologne, Fancy Soaps, Hooks and Eyes
Knitting Pins, Suspenders, Accordeons
Dressing, tuck and side Combs
backgammon Boards, Hair Brushes
Razor Strops, Shaving Boxes
Ladies Work Boxes, Spool Cotton
Money Gases, Family Bibles
Paper, Pens, Playing Cards
SUNDRIES,
Manufactured Tobacco, Principe Cigars. Cheroot
Travelling Trunks, Valices and CARPET Bags
Boots and Shoes Hats
N Carson Patent Challenge Backing. &c
And many other articles too numerous to insert in
an advertsementall of which will be sold very low
and on accommodating terms NH 81
M NJ
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04

LEAVE RICHMOND AT 8, 4 LEAVE LYNcHBuRe AT g.
A. Nj. P NJ
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-04-04
saUBBARD, GARDNER ~ CARLTON

sHartiofd Fire Insurance Company of Hartford, Ct;
Steward Insurance Company, of New York;
-strankin Fire Insurance Company of Philadelphia;
Iasure against losses by Fire Buildings Furniture,
terms. All losses adjusted with promptitude.
~ Office No. LII west Main street an 2O-tf
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

ANOTHER ACCOUNT OF THE CAPTURE OF
LOPEZ The New York Courier aud En-
quirer publishes d letter, which The editor
saws he k11O1OS to be entitled TO crefltt,
as it comes from person so situated as
10 know what transpireS IN the In ghesi
official quarters" We copy para
graph:
The traitor, Don Narcisco Lopez, will
be executed tomorrow, suffering death
by the garrOtc UiI. This Infamous chief,
spurious son of our country. has behaved
in the most cowardlv aud shameful man.
ner that you can imagine. Traced by
dogs like a wild beast, he fell into the
hands of those determined country peo-
pie, who followed him step by step. and
when he saw his capture was certain,
ne cried cut, Pardon! pardon. do not
kill me. for | have important revelations
to make, which will save the Island Of
Cuba" Then, III proof Of his intention
of giving himself up without resistance,
he threw away at the same time the two
pistols aud the dagger, which he had pre-
served until then,
The Editor of the Courier also says:
beyond all question, Lopez begged his
life aud offered TO inform against certain
Spauiards; and to give additional impor-
lance to his promised communications,
lntinated that he could reveal facts Ill
relation TO this government which are OF
grave importance to Spain"
According to the same account, the
Captain General rafused to bargain for
these revelations. 1t is to be pres umed
therefore, that Lopez made 10 confession
whatever.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

It is stated that there was difficulty
between Col Webb and Gen Wool Just
before the review of the military at Ro-
chester, N Y. on the 18th ult Geuerai
Wool is said to have given the lie to Col.
Webb in polite way, when the latter
threatened to publish letter from the
late General Taylor. stating that the de-
cisive battle of the Mexican war would
have been lost had Gen Wool been al
lowed his way. There was also dis
pule as to whether Gen. Wool or Gov
Hunt should review the military.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

The CHR1sTIANA OUTR We find
in the Baltimore Patriot several items
concerning the Chrlstiana outrage.
The number of arrests up TO late
hour on Sunday evening was htty-one-
twenty.six of whom were in the Lancas-
ter Jail and the rest were sent to Phila
delphia. The negro that struck Mr.. Cor
such on the head was arrested.
Young Dickson Gorsuch's symptoms
were more favorable.
A few Of those arrested are charged
with treason in accordance with the de-
cisions of Judges Grier and Kane.
Dispatches were sent to Washington,
and The u. S. Government is understood
to have taken the matter promptly III
hand by issuing orders to U. S. officers,
&c.
The Patriot gives great praise to the
President.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

The first Locomotive ever used in the
U. S. is still in good running order Oh
the Little Schuylkill Railroad. L was
built in Liverpool England, by Edward
Bury. At that time it was necessary to
send man from England to put the en-
CINE in running order on the road. 1t
was but twenty years ago that Edward
Bury's engine was placed upon our road
Since then, the iron track has been ex-
tended throughout our land; the fierce
breathing o! the iron horse is heard in al
most every valley; the ingenuity of our
mechanics enables them to supply our
own engines and even furnish them to ma
tions across the Ocean. We're progress
sive people.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

CURIOUS FACTS FROM THE CENSUS "A
writer in one of the New York religious
papers is comparing the CELSIUS returns IN
re gard to the prevalence Of insanity, be-
tween the whites and the blacks, and the
relative proportion The iaets addnced
show that insanity is greatest among the
free blacks. In the State of Maine every
fourteenth co!ored person is an idiot or
lunatic. And though there is a gradual
Improvement in the condition of the col
ored race, as we proceed west and South,
but it is evident that the free States are
the principal abodes of idiocy and lunacy
among them. In Ohio there are just ten
colored persons who are idiots or lunatics.
where there is one in Kentucky. And
in Louisiana, where large majority OF
the population is colored, and tour htths
o. them are slaves, there is but one OF
the unfortunates to 4,409 who are sane.
The proportions in other States, accord
ing to the census Of 1910, are as follows.
In Massachusetts l in 43; Connecticut l
IN 1876; New York in 257; Pennsylva-
MIA in 256; Maryland i'll 1,O74; Vir-
gnia / in 1909; North Caroliua | i'll
1915; South Carolina l in 2,44O; Ohio
in 1O5; Kentucky l in 1858. This is
certainly a very curious calculation and
indicates that diseases of the brain are
far more rare among the slaves than
among the free of the colored race.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

PRINTERS NATIONAL CONVENTION AT
BALTIMoRE.-rhe National Convention
of Journeymen Printers met at Baltimore
on the 18th ult.
At 10 o'clock. the Convention was
temporarily organized by the appointment
of J. L. Gibbons, of Kentucky, as Chair
man.
Thirteen States are represented, and
one hundred and seventeen delegates are
in attendance. Others are hourly arriv-
ing from di ifferent sections.
The Baltimore Printers have given to
their brethren Of the craft a most hos.
ptable welcome.
A grand banquet, in honor of the &C.
casions, comes off tomorrow evening.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

Mr. OwEN's STATEMENT.-Mr. Allen
f. Owen, American Consul at Havana,
writes to the Washington Republic, ua-
der date of the 10th inst. explaining his
course regarding the Lopez prisoners.
Mr.. Owen states that he resides four
miles from Havana; and that being un-
we'll on the morning of the 10th August,
he did not reach the city until 10 o'clock
A. nj. He then for the first time heard
of the capture of Colonel Crittenden's S
company; that the prisoners were found
guilty aud ordered 10 be executed, and
were then being removed to the place OF
execution.
Soon afterwards an American, resi-
dent in Havana, mentioned the matter
to him. He told the American it was
too late; he could do nothing; he had
not time 10 get permission to see the
prisoners. Of which fact the highest
authority OH the island informed him
since, that the execution could not be
postponed When he sent to the palace
of the Captain General he was informed
that the prisoners had beer executed.
Mr.. Owen concludes by saying she
solemnly declares before God, that under
the circumstances, it was not i'll his
power to have had AN interview with
the prisoners, or to have done anything
for them.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15


MORE TEsTIMoNy.-We surrender near
ly the whole of our first page to-day, to
the highly interesting narrative OF Lieut.
Philip S. Van Veahten, an officer In the
late Cuban Expedition, who was releas-
ed from prison in Havana, by the Cap
tain General. through the intercession OF
Captain Platt, of the U. S. Sloop OF
War Albany. The narrative of Lieut..
Van Vechten explains more fully the
mysteries of the invasion than anything
we have yet met with, and speaks IN no
measured terms of those who were IN
strumental in getting up the expedition,
and the object they wished to accom-
p!ish. which according to his views OF
the matter, were not altogether as patri-
otic as some folks would have US believe.
Avarice, and not philanthropy, he says,
was the main-spring of the expedition,
aud his account of the matter will doubt
less have a tendency to cool the afdor OF
many who were ready to go to Cuba un-
der the impression that the Creoles of the
Island had revolted against the Govern
,memt.of Spain.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

The AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
GREAT ExHIBITIoN.-A letter from Mr..
Riddle. u. ). Commissioner at the Great
Exhibition, dated London, August &c,
gives the following interesting statement
of the estimate Of value placed upon the
contributions from the United States. 10y
the people Of the Old w orld:
"Our cotton gins will be introduced ill.,
70 two countries of Asia, Two OF Europe,
and one of Africa. Our means OF clean
iug the long staple cotton OF the sea
islands will be Introduced into Egypt
Grain reaplng 10y lnachinery will become
in a few years universal III every country
of Europe Our labor saving machiues
will supersede hald laborin many branch
es in England, France, aud belgium
Our new method of tapping cotton is
within the hast month Introduced from
the Exhibition IEto the tnlils OF Lyous
Opr candle.mould machine will cause the
old process 10 be entirely superceded.-
The AngIesea leg, known aud used over
the world ior twenty-five years, accord
ing to the acknowledgment of every EN-
inent surgeon of England and the Cont
neut who has examined u, must now
give place To the infinitely superior me-
chauism of Pasmer's patent limb. The
revolving pistols OF Cor, contrabra nd
article in England, aud Incapable of be-
ing sold here, have. 10y order ot the Lords
of the Treasury, been furnished 10 every
officer who has recently gone 10 the CAT
ire war; The gun primer ot Maynard,
the most efficient and practical improve
ment upon the muske; aud carblne yet
invented, rendering the same body OF
men more than twice as powerful Ill ac-
ton as before, though here less than a
week, is already exciting much attention
from officers connected with the ordi-
nance. The mineral paint Of Houston. o.
Virginia, will supplant white lead for
many purposes whefe II has hitherto been
used In fact, there are lew articles
which we have sent here which have
not brought with them a new or i'nprov-
ed idea. TO say nothing Of the endless
purposes ior which we are nsiug caout.
chouc aud gutta- -percha-sublects OF con-
staut surprise 10 visitors the wood plain
ing, ,ongning aud growing machine OF
| Woodwork, the centrifugal pump oi
Gwynne, the stone dressing machine oI
Moray. the presses OF Dick, the fire safe OF
| Herriup. the lathe and loom from Lowell
the bell telegraph of Brooks, the piano
totes of Chickerlug aud 1ewes, the rail
wheels of Sha,tuck the surprisingly ac-
curale measuring instruments OF Pfotes-
sor Bache aud the new motive power oi
Ericsson, are all destined either TO be
brought in,o Immediate use on this side
of the ocean or 10 suggest IN arts and
manufactures ideas of great practical util'
ity. These are but samples OF what we
have brought. and which are now begin
nlng 20 be appreciated. might specify
mauy Others equally as important, and as
| practically useful Bu. l mention these
To contifm what | say. that l can tind III
! no department III this great exhibition
either in number. Importance, or degree,
any comparison i'll labor, saving, InSehl-
Gus and perfect machinery, IN useful III
ventlon, or in new principle. among al
that each exhibits, with that which Is eX
| hiblted by our contributors.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

Tur Cun. INvAsIoN-A neW State
meux of Facts Eapected-PIams tor
Auother Erpedit5on The New YORK
correspondent of the Philadelphia Inquir-
err writing on the 18th, undertakes TO
prepare the public for some new s'ate-
ments of very remarkable kihu WI"
respect to the history OF the recent hi"a'
sion of Cuba. He says:
"It is notorious that many persons
were connected with Lopez IN his conn
deuce, and it is not TO be wondered a.
that they should make pubic any iacts
within their knowledge, contradictory OF
these reports which have already Deeh
circulated. Such an exposition VIII De
made soon, and presume that some IN
teresting disclosures will be made on
Monday next, 10 explain the character o
the Lopez expedition and OF the means
employed to anpihilate 1t. lhe Drltlst
Press. censures and more particularly
the French Press, censure the Americans
for the invasion Of Cuba, but what lear
ful responsibility would rest on the gov
ernment OF Cuba, upon proof that IT used
means to get up an expedition, Tor the
mere purpose of annihilating it! On this
point, the future may divulge somthing o
considerable importance. At all events
any facts which will tend TO make a
clear history of the invasion will be &C.
cep;abIe, and these, can promise you
will soon be before the public.
"One word more. That day, and
hour, and men and means, and all the ap.
pliances of war, will be arranged at nc
very distant day, out Of the jurisdiction
of the United States, to make another
attempt upon Cuba, am certain. 1t may
be at time when this government is
poised between a Cabinet abot to retire
aud new one about to enter upon pub.
lie dutes-when there is lind OF M
terregnum, and polilicatpartiesare not dis.
posed to peril their popularity. 1t may
be sooner-but it will take place unless
there are means taken 10 suppress
the very designs of men. Gre question
properly question alone is the obstacle
to much earlier action. However, you
may be pre- epared to expect more form.
liable invasion of Cuba than has ever
vet been talked of or contemplated by
the public. l have no disposition either
to alarm or to excite any one -bu. have
no hesitation in predicting that an attempt
will be made, because | believe that a
very formidable military force will be
concentrated at great distance from the
United States, for the purpose of max
ing descent upon Cuta. when no one
except the commander of it can know
the appointed hour.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

REVOLUTION in MExIco.-We are in
debted 10 our friends Of the Arkansas
Whig," for an Extra containing the ac-
count which we publish to-day Of re-
volt in Mexico. A battle, it will be seen,
has been fought at Camargo, between
The insurgents and the Government troops
in which the former were victorious;
killing and wounding number OF the
latter. At last accounts the insurgents
were marching on Reynosa and Matamor-
as, where it was thought little or no de-
fence would be made by the Government
troops.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

THE RESULT IN MIssIssIPPI.-The
Convention returns are al, III, with the
exception of two counties-Coahoma
and Green-both Of which have elected
ULion delegates. The present Union
majority is 7162 in poll OF 49, ,662 AL
lowing for these counties, the full major
ty will be about 1900 in a vote Of 80, 100
The entire Presidential vote of Missis
sippi, in 1S48, was 52,459. The tola
vote for Governor in 1849--the largest
ever given in the State-was 1884 =
The entire Congressional vote Of the
same year was SIS, ,442.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

EDITORIAL CnANGE.-The last number
OF the Little Rock Gazette q Democrat
contains the valedictory of VIM. E.
Woodruff. Esq, Publisher. and OF Mr..
Trousdale, Editor, and the salntary oi
Mr.. Alden M. Woodruff, son of the late
proprietor, Who succeeds them as Pub
Usher and Editor. In making this trans
fer, MIR. Woodruff has accomplished an
object he has long had in contemplation,
and which he announced when he estab-
iished the Democrat. Mr.. Woodruff in
1919, established the first newspaper i'll
the then Territory of Arkansas, and as
an Editor, has welded no little influence
in the political affairs Of the State. We
wish him in his retirements more prosper
ity than usually falls 10 the lot Of news
paper publishers.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

EXPLOSION OF THE BRILLIANT.-One
hundred Lsues Lost.!-A dispatch from
New Orleans Oh the 1st inst states that
the steamer Brilliant blew up on her way
to Bayou Sara at Bayou Goula. One
hundred persons are supposed to be lost
only twenty-five out of eighty deck
passengers and hands found. Twelve ol
the wounded were brought to the city 20
day. Several more were left at Plaque.
mine in dying condition.
Washington telegraph., 1851-10-15

ARRIVAL OF THE CANADA.-Ihe Cana
da arrived at New York on the lst inst.
bringing Liverpool dates TO the 2Oih OF
September.
Cotton unaninated-The trade pur-
chasing spariugly, and holders eVlnclnS
disposition 10 sell
Ordinary al. lower. Sales for the
week. 81 ,0OO bales Bowends 54d.; Mo,
bile SD ; Orleans Cd The market clos
ed dul