The southern press., 1851-04-05
UNITED STATES POSTAL g UIDE.


- IN e6ice.@sI
PETER q WAsHrNeToN,
CHARLES M. WILLARD, Ia"o's ana I'op''e'o''-
Terms. s." The United STATES Postal Guide aud
tWcsai 1dcetiser, containing about 80 srper-royaI
octduo pages, Is published monthly fbr oNx DOL
LAR ONLY per annuna, payable ia adpanee--or. fire
doHaTs jor str copies ordered at any time
PREPARATORY NOTICE.
The enterprise in which embark, and
OF which this paper is at once the commencement.
and sample of the papers that are TO follow has
for It's aim no less purpose, than to impart in
sructon, IN the general and detail, to the Officer,
and Agents of the American public, in respect both
to their duties and their rights, and to make them,
and the people at large, acquainted with the organ
ization decisions and action of the Executive de-
partments Of their Government There has hith-
erto teen no vehicle for the regular and proper
communication of information of this kind. The
publication of the Laws and the issue Of instruc
tions or less comprehensive, and at intervals
more or less extended, have proved wholly inade-
quate, in the absence Of the construction OF those
Laws as applied to particular cases, and of details
and illustrations to make the regulations and in
structons ineligible. The valuable documents
annually reported to Congress, are too voluminous
and are printed in quantities too small for general
crculation; whilst the debates in Congress and
the commentaries of the press upon their proceed
ings, and the proceedings of the Executive branch
of the Government, besides turning mostly upon
general principles, address themselves only TO
party ends, and to matters of national policy
These publications in their various forms are
highly useful in themselves us far az they go, and
some of them indispensable but there is much
that do not reach the hands Of ALL nor if they did,
do they furnish those rules, methods, and exam-
ples for the despatch Of the public business which
can render the discharge of public duty either safe
or easy, whether in respect to the incumbent him
self, the department or bureau under which he
acts We shall make an honest effort to supply
| this vacuum and to provide for these necessities
| If we succeed in rendering the functions of the
primary offices more uniform, methodica and ex-
act, shall make the administrative duties of the
| departments more easy and effective, and thereby
promote the real and substantial interests of the
country And this we expect TO do, to some ex
| tent at least-apart from, and independently Of
any party or personal interest or question what
ever.
1t is known to most Of those to whom this pa
per will be sent, that the Senior Editor was Audi
tor of the Posl-Ofice Department until the month
of November last with by far the larger portion
of both postmasters and contractors he has had
direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He en-
tered the department fourteen years since, and for
many years previously, had been, first in the War
Department, and subsequently in the Treasury
He has therefore had the best opportunities for
understanding the arrangements Of business in all
the departments, and being acquainted with those
who carry it on. Since his official connection with
the Government ceased, he latters himself he has
preserved the respect and regard of most Of the
present incumbents Of the departments, and is on
becoming terms Of intercourse and civility with
them all. The Junior Editor has been asssiduously
engaged for several years, in studying, by per-
sonal inquiry and examination, the practical and
daily routine and details of the Post-OtTice and
other branches Of the public business. 1t is with
this stock Of experience, and these advantages for
| reaching the various sources Of administrative ac-
ton, and for lmparting minute and illustrative in
| structIon, and valuable periodical and statistical
| information, that we challenge your confidence
and solicit your support and patronage.
| We have fixed upon the 18th OF each month as
the day for the publication Of our paper, so as To
afford time for obtaining from the departments,
all the orders, notices and changes issued, made
by them during the preceding month. Tables O.
Post Offices, and compilations of the Laws and
Regulations, issued by the Post Office Depart
ment only once in two three years. 1t is u
matter of inconvenience and complaint, for which
hitherto there has been remedy, that in one
month from the time of these issues, there are of
fees IN the tables which are no longer in operation
and Offices IN operation which not in the tables
At this time there perhaps three thousand
| Offices of the two descriptions In like manner
laws have been passed and regulations established
since the issue Of the last volume OF regulations,
| of which many postmasters and others wholly
ignorant. We propose 10 prevent, for the present,
any increase of the evil of either kind, and from
the time another issue shall be made, our paper
will furnish the additions, corrections, and modi-
cations, made IN each month, and by being filed
and preserved, will afford to posmasters full and
exact information upon both subjects, up to and
| for time being. How much of the present misdi-
| rection remaiIing, doubt, confusion, error, and
imposition, will be saved by the progressive state
OF full and exact knowledge, for which we have
provided, and for which we engage, every intell-
gent postmaster can estimate for himself.
These advantages alone and independently Of all
others, are worth many times the price charge
for the paper, and WILL it is hoped, induce every
| w n ms priu in clIc
a patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and
efficiency of the whole Post Office system--at once
to subscribe. The same considerations apply to
the orders and notices, decisions, and Instructions
of the War, Navy, Treasury, State, and Interior
| departments, and the same course Is intended in
respect to them. Notices of the decisions of the
| Supreme Court, IN cases turning upon questions
of official duty national interest, will find place
! in this palsr.
! A department of our paper addressing itself not
merely TO postmasters and other officers of the
Government but to all other citizens who give at
tenton to the affairs Of the nation and the progress
| and development of the untry, will embrace in u
condensed form the matters submitted to, or aris-
ing in Congress. At each session a vast deal OF
valuable information is communicated to Con-
gress by the several departments and their subor-
dinate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive
reports are made by committees Of both Houses.
But the great mass Of the community know moth
ing Of the contents Of these documents and
pOrfs, except tne Dfiet nOuCeS OF tnenl, WHICH
from time to time appear in the public papers.
The standing number printed Of each docume
and report, is only twelve hundred in the Senate,
and fourteen hundred in the House Of Representa-
tives, which at once shows the impracticabty OF
their dissemination. The ApvERTIsER will con-
tain short abridgments or analysis Of all these
documents and reports, and the compend will
therefore not only prove exceedingly useful and
instructive in itself, but will furnish easy index
to those interested, whenever 1t is found desirable
to obtain and examine the document at large
There is a large field before us, the materials are
ample 1t will be Jealous care to collect and
arrange them in the proper form. We have every
confidence that the subscriptions will be ample to
enable us to accomplish it all. The information
propose to give, comprehending and confined
to the action OF the Government, IS solid, useful
and 1--WE might almost say) necessary to the Off
cer--if not to the citizen. II il intended for all,
and put at price which can constitute no obstacle
with any. Ifat the end Of the year. any subscriber
.kau c,,I ~ k~k r.. Al r