The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-06-18
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tary in presenting his report iu under. est mated chs
revenue and restinaled the impending dehcit i'm
order TO urge he did with fallacies long exploded
this side the Atlantic that u the old protsc-
tive tariff besides bringing good deal the
sury would save various branches OF manufacture from
ruin Unless take into account the influence of pro-
udce it Il difficult TO suppose these secretaries hoDcs
in their official estimates From the day the last
made II has been continually falsined The 6rst throo-
quarters Of the year ending the 30h instant st
ready produced S6122662 more than eighteen months
expected for the whole year. the produce Of the
three quarters being respectively S46l o43 $500 go
$H448379-tota S3S 662 against S2 6453l5 the
ceps for the three corresponding quarters Of the
ending June 1850 IL the current quarter produces only
much IL did last year the total for the year ending
the 30th instant will exceed, by S30o00o0 Mr Corwus
estimate, made only last December In this osn
win be required A. for the other alternative Of sdd
tonai duties npon imports 1t has been already disposed
1t is empty compliment, but literal truth, that
this nourhns condition of the United States revenue
revenue For all practical purposes the United States
far closely united with this kingdom than any
one Of our colonies Saa while these communities
colonies in but in reality either prisons garrsons
independent COMMUNITIES, the United States keeps up
perpetual interchange OF the most important good Of
fcesf taking oar manufactures aud our Surplus popula
ton and giving in return the mai ras Of industry,
of revenue and of life There two Countries
the world he tI@y ever adjacent, wheys 4 frost in
spring IA blight in autumn, speculative mania q
commercial collapse false opinion uIyrise enthu-
sasm in either OF the two 80 iy satry rl ce rtajnv
tells upon the other The relations between sae parent
and the child separated they in politics.
unparalleled in their intimate nature they in their
the American renders IL unnecessary aay
eaditional mpedment on the con n Of the two
cpur tries The Anne citizen j. not pay any higher
ptnalty than he now Tsys for the use OF British and
other foreign and the Englishman
TO suffer responding check HIS trade IL go
fur 1hcr back in our inquiry find that this mutue Ad
vantage sses m great from the impulse given
to British and American enterprise by he repeal Of
corn and navie laws Looking forward the pros
pect is most cheering Beabre many years the federal
debt viii probably expire and with it ths Of
the import duties That they will wholly expire the
Mt generation is much to economi-
cal the federal expenditure is it will hrdy be h1
80 ATTY and preearous find that from land
The commercial philosophy which adorned Mr. score
tary Cprwin s repor last December, and which
ceiyed With rounds applause by certain parties in this
country. has been snguarly unfortunate 1t has been
rejected by the l.. eisature To whom II addrysse
hi ii as been dserdited by the results of the next
six months. So far the federal
there Is absolutely prrtence for additional dutes
or for anT more stringent rale Of assessment As for
system which MIR Corwin denounced injurious
domestic enterprise. il Itself sufficient reply The
cusoms Of the Uniid STATS for the quarters ending
March 90 1s47 1siq 1850 and 1851 Respectively we-s
SO 3OO0o9y SS3I7 62s Sl1 50ol4i SiL4lS3p WhAtever
the condition of one or two branches OF trade 1t Is evil
dent that whol,. the Union has )ur:shcj under
liberal aSii The produce Of the land salss meanwhile
has advanced from $4,000 in 1877 10, ssz7 ,o76 in
1891 The populatson of the Union has increased
with ,upidity viii ia might excite surprise. in
small and infant state; and the facility With which
the UI ion has absorbed. ,loycd. located. fed,
and hoaseda million immigrants withia. the last nvS
years. is remarkable than the unhappy cir
cumtaaces that have driven them from these isles Noe
twenty years ago the heightened the Unioa
could nst contemplats without rous migiving. aud
some ak of actual resistance the annual arrival Of sos
2000O British immigrants. The Union halls with
well g-ounded security and satisfaction the arrival q
that nnmber every month in the yesc The most mag
nceat schemes Spunded on the hope Of combinsd
emigration at ,qsal rate. Emigrants to people
the sides Of the New York and Erie aAway just
ple;sl. and railway dependent on like support IN
now planned right across to California What has
great and so growing country to do with protectionf
hat has giant 10 do with swadSing clothes' II the
strength and greatness of the Union consist In Its
bers its territory its 'mmand of the necesss.s OF life
it, communoatans its cities AID to- freedom, low
these be- promoted by taxing the many for the rake u
she few by sacrificing the whole OF the Union to the
convenience 90 some manufacturers in New York and
one OF two other stat.rl II. question. however, We
believe TO lee finally settled In the United States
is In this country.