davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
THIRD ANNUAL EXHIBITION

Msryland state Agricultural s"cie's.
A peal TO THE MEMBERS OF THE MAINLAND
~ STATE AGRICULTURAL SocIEff.-V ue CO..,
that YOU should bear in mind, that on the %3u,
Oath and 25th DAYS of October, your Society VIII
hold its annual Exhibition and Far al me ci,y o
Baltimore and we appeal to you, one ana an, 10
bring for exhibition thereat portions OF your Soc"'
the products of your orchards, and o. your gaae"s.
Don't presume that any animal, or prouIc'' yoo
NAV own is inferior to others that VIII be mere,
and he thus deferred from bringing them as IL is
onlv by comparison that the relative merits OF any
thing can be determined The safer presumption
COR YOU to arrive at, will be that what you nay.
"a as rood if not better than that OF otners' anu
that it behooves you to CALAMITY enter 'iie 10; y
somnetition if defeated honoraby, and the hSh
Character of the Judges is guarantee that you
I'm be defeated in no other way, you VIII eieoy
ne luxury of knowing that others were more GU
lied to success than yourself
And while we address you to bring such articles
as are properly in your department. we crave per-
mission to solicit your interest, 10 lhuuce you'
,ores and daughters TO bring Whatever appel'oiu'
to their peculiar departments, as ehbroiaery mouse
hold manufactures the proutcts Of The DAIRY ana o.
the poultry uard preserres. domestic io,nes' eosec
tions, and above all things, to come henseires as
,pthoud toon,ar, and the beautiful eaboraIionS o. hef
aste and genius, display can De pe'Jeei
To the Manufacturers Of .fgriciehraf implements
and Tools we would say, that interest and patrI-
otism both combine to enjoln upon you the pro
priety of making grand exhibition OF your ma
chnery of all kinds, from our present aavlces'
we are led to believe that the assemolage OF iarin-
ers and planters, and of distinguished strangers
from most OF the States OF the Union, WIN pe
greater than upon any former occaslon mere OF
Elsewhere. we therefore say to the .igr'eMf~d
Jnplepent makers and Mechanics Of The Oned Stdtes'
make il a matter of pride to display your macnl-
merry at our exhibition, and vie with each other IN
having the best and largest assortment on Tue
ground. Such ambition is audnoe-lS woI'ny y,
Smer;cau Genius, and should be cherished by the
American heart. IN
ne Editors with whom we exchange VIII con-
err favor by copying this notice
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
PLAINS, BLANKETS, KERSEYs AMI
FI,ANN Els

u,HR SUBSCRIBERS, Direct Importers of all
4 WOODEN GOODS, have just received per
Sbips. "Gulnare," " Orion, and " Somerset"
from liverpool, their fall supply of PLAINS,
ERSEYS, WHITE and COL0RED BLANK
FITS. WHITE, RED, BLUE and GREEN
nj. ANNEL BLANKETlNG, Guernsey Shirts,
Kilmarnock Caps, Scotch Bonnets, &C, &c, ex-
pressly suited TO our southern Planters trade, aud
to an inspection Of which, they confidently IN
wife all who visit the Charleston Market
G. e. f. l.. kERRlSON a. CO.,
900 King St. northwest cor. King q Market SITS.
CharIsston, Sept 3
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THE STATE OF
SOUTH CAROLINA.

MEDICAL COLLEGE OF lhb . Al u VI
SOUTH CAROLINA.
u,HE Annual COURSE OF LECTURES in this
institution will commence on the hrst yuonaay
in November next, on the following branches;
Anatomy, by j. Holbrook, M. d.
Institutes and Practice Of Medicine, by 5 Hen
ry Dickson, M. ID.
Surgery, by e. Geddings, M. D.
Physiology, by James Moultrie, M. ID.
Materia Medica, by Henry r. Frost, M. ID.
Obstetrics, by Thos. G. Prio.esu, M. d.
Chemistry, by c. u Shepard, Nj. d.
Demonstration OF Ana'"my, St Julian Ravene!,
M. ID. -
DIR. d. ]. Cain, Physician to the Marine Hoo
nital and Clinical Instructor. Lectures twice IA
week on the Diseases OF thut institution.
DR.. e. b. Flagg, Physician to the Aims House.
Lectures twice a week on Diseases.
Demonstrative instruction in Medicine and Sur
eerv at the College Hospital
HENRY r FROST, NJ. D., Dean.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

rHNHE undersigned, a committee of publication, on
Il the part Of the Muscogee and Russell Agricul-
tura Society, respectfully invite public attention
to the following prospectus Of a MONTHLY
JOURNAL, to be published in this city under the
auspices OF the above named association.
The work will be devoted to the interests of .ag-
ricpiture and Horticulture, Domestic and Rural
Economy. Under these several heads will be in
cluded all that concerns the culture of crops, the
Improvement of the soil, the management Of the
farm, the garden, the orchard, the flower yard,
and the house-keepcr's department. In their con-
nexion with the interests Of the soil, the other in
dustrin pursuits Of the land will receive their APP
propriate attention.
The .'SolL Or THE SOUTH" will be under
the editorial supervision of CHARLys A.PGABopy
esq. aud Col. JAMES M. CHAMBERS. Mr.. Peabody
has been for two years past connected with the
Agricultural Press, and is equally distinguished as
practical and scientific farmer and gardener
Col Chambers is one OF the most intelligent and
successful planters IN the South. They viii be
assisted by able corps Of contributors among
the practical farmers and planters of the land.
Each number will contain sixteen pages of
quar,o size, printed with type on superior
white paper, and furnished to subscribers the.
ONE DOLLgR PER .9N.NU.M,
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
THE BRITISH PERIODICALS AND THE
FARMERS GUIDE
Oct. l4-3taw3m.

FARMERS GUIDE.
! EONARD SCOTT & Co., No 54 Gold stree.
IL Mem York, continue to publish the four lead
ing british Quarterly Reviews and Backwood'
Magazine; IN addition to which they have recent
ly commenced the publication of a valuable Agri-
cultural work, called the
farmers GUIDE TO SCIENTIFIC AND PRAcrrcAL
AcnicuLrURE,"
by HENRY STEPHENS, f. X. s., OF Edinburgh, au-
thor OF the Book Of the Farm, &C., &C.. assisted
by JoHN =. NoRToN, M "A, New Haven Professor
of Scientific Agriculture in Yale College, &C., &c
This highly valuable work will comprise two
large royal octave volumes, containing over 400
pages, with IL or 20 splendid steel engravings,
and more than 600 engravings on wood, in the
highest style Of the art, illustrating almost every
implement of husbandry now in use by the best
farmers, the best methods Of ploughing, planting,
haylng, harvesting, &C., &C., the various domes-
TIC animals IN their highest perfection; in short,
the pictorial feature of the book is unique, and
will render it of incaculable value to the student
Of agriculture.
The work is being published in mi-monthy
numbers of ga pages each, exclusive Of the Steel
engravings, and is sold IS cents EACH or IS for
the entire work in numbers, Of which there will be
at least twenty-five.
The British Periodicals re-published are as fol-
lows, viz
The LONDON QUARTERLY REVIEW CONSERVATIVE J.,
The EDINBURGH REVIEW (Whig),
HE NORTH BRITIsH REVIEW Free Church),
The WESTMINSTER REVIEW Liberal
AND
BLAcKwooD's EDNnuRGH MAGAZINE (Tory).
Although these works are distinguished by the
political shades above indicated, yet but small
portion OF their contents is devoted to political sub
jecls. IL is their literary character which gives
them their chief value, and in that they etand
fessedy far above all other journals oftheir class
BfackUood, still under the mastery guidance OF
Christopher North, maintains it's ancient celebrity,
and is, at this time, unusually attractive, from the
serial works of Buwer and other literary notables
written for that magazine, and first appearing in
its columns both in Great Britain and in the United
States. Such works AZ "The Caxtons" and ''My
New Novel" doth by BulwerD "My Peninsuai
Medal, ""The Green Hand, and other serials
ofwhich numerous rival editions issued by the
leading publishers in this country, have to be rel
printed by those publishers from the pages o.
Blackwood, after has been issued by .ussus. Scot
& Co., so that subscribers to the reprint of that
Magazine may always rely on having the earliest
reading of these fascinating tales
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
BEEsE's NEW YORK HATs,!!

SIEVENS, No. |, Bropn's Hotel, has just re-
~ eeivea further and full supply OF Beebe IS
Hats Also, complete assortment of his own
make, Of every quality and style. Gentlemen
wishing Hats of fancy shapes can have their or
ders filled at
STEVEN s great Hat, Cap, aud
Gents Quitting Establishment, No. ] Brown 8
Hotel.
NOV. 3U-btlf. (Intel Repub. Union)
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
RoTaSieo mEpIClL COLLEGE OF oHIo.

TIME Winter Courst Of Lectures in the Medical
Department Of ~ Cincinnati Literary and Set
sniife Institute, Formerly The Literary and DO
:; The College Edifce Third street, east Of Broad
wav. on Monday the 80 of November. A pre-
limInsry course on nstomy, Physiology, and
Operative Surgery, will be commenced on The 18th
~ October. There fioeire ladies IN the Spring
class. and the most OF these, aud many Others,
are expected this winter. The subscriber v " pe
.;d.d Nv .on,e of the abest and ruest men IN the
r.nks Of reform. The college Edlhce is elegant
IA convenient, and abundsntly supplied with
everything essential to the illustration OF every de-
rartment Of medicine.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
NEW FANCY GOODS

WILL BE RECEIVING every day dnrlng
w next week, beautiful assortment OF Far
Goods suitable for PRESENTS, &c Also d
large assortment Of fresh Perfumery, Pomatums'
Soaps, Hair-washes, and every article pertaining
20 tbe toilet PARKERS Perfumery and
Fancy Store, Penn. av., near Natlonai ho'ei'
sep2l-3td
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

MEMBERS OF CONGRESS having books
that belong to the Library ofthe House Of Repre-
sentatves, are requested to return them this week
with their names upon them, so that their &C
counts may be properly credited.
p. WILLIAMS, Lib, III r
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

DRESS COMBS.--We are just opening All
| J other and prettier assortment Of those hand
some Rope and Chain pattern Shell and BufTslo
Dress Tuck Combs; prices from 81 to $40 eacn
Also, 300 different patterns Spanish Dress Pan
Laces from rs cents to 80 each.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

Tpy PAsr, THE Present AND THE FuruHr.--Of
the cotton trade, from the London Economist
August "a, 1850. alt is calculated that upwards
of 1000 900 persons depend enurey upon TINS
trade in ali its bra nches" American cotton crop :
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
PREMIUM.

Any person sending us three subscribers will be
entitled to copy Of the History of Propeers
and Steam Navigation, republished in book form
now in press, to be ready about the first OF Oc-
tober. II will be one of the most complete works
upon the subject ever Issued, aud will contain
about ninety engravings.
Oct. Oft
7 IFE INSURANCE.--Britis Commercia
| Life Insurance Company, established in 1920
aud empowered by act of Parliament for the In
surance Of Lives and Survivorships, and the en-
dowment of Children, &c, &c, CAPITA
THREE NIL LION DOLL.3RSi
IPOfice Sd story Colonization Buildings,
near Jackson Hall, Pennsylvania avenue, WASH
inton city, ID. G
OctoLer 81 I95O--dtf
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

WILL be opened at Mrs. 5. Psrker's, on Sat
w urday, 23d inst, at 10 o'clock A. M, in the
new store under the National Hotel, rich assert
ment Of Winter Millinery, consisting Of Hats,
Caps Head Dresses, Feathers, Florences, Rib
bons, &c. &c, PARkERS
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
BOOK AND JOB
PRINTING OFFICE.

yUyHE undersigned respectfully informs ms oid
customers and business men OF Washington
in particular, that he has put his Book and JOB
Printing Establishment again IN complete order
having added new type, presses, &c. TO ms ior-
mer materials which enables HIM to execute
Every description Of Letier-prsss Printing
in n sunerior STYLE, with neatness and despatch,
and as cheap as il can be done in any Of the North
srn cities
Having added a large Napier Steam Press to
his establishment, he can print pamphlets, books,
or any other work. with greater speed than mere,
tofore. He respectfully solicits the patronage o'
the business community
G. A. SAGE.
Ofics Pennsylvania Avenue, next TO Jackson
- Washington.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

LOST.
SILVER CARD CASE, with a" Mrs, Ell
N wood Fisher" engraved on IL. hb
will be paid for its delivery at tsm
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
Inducements for Clubbing

Any person who will send us four subscribers
for six months, ut regular rates, shall be en-
titled to one copy for the same length of time or
we will furnish
10 copies for mos, 81 IS copies for IL mos. 500
Southern and Western money taken at par for
subscriptions or Post Office Stamps taken at
their full value.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

g. CONTINENTAL MONEY
Apo,,nt issued IN IT'S 4 1000 900
l777 10000, 600
" in all to July 1899 3jS,0OO, 900
The whole expenses Of the war, estimated IN
specie, amounted TO sl35, l93,7O3.
COTTON STATISTICS.
We compile from the New York Shipping List
and Price Current of the llth September, the fol-
loving abatement, showing the crop of Cotton in
the several States for the year ending 3lst August
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
FALL MILLINERY.

AT RS PARKER will open on Wednesday 10th
Vl inst, few cases Of French Hats. Also
Beautiful assortment Of Ribbons, Feathers, Flow
ar. &C. &c Penn sv. under, N. Hotel,
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

r. A SMALL HOUSE on Capitol Hill, con
k;;s tanning six or seven rooms, with cons'Ier
able ground attached. Apply at this office.
Oct. l6-3t
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
FOR CALIFORNIA, via CHAGRES.
WITHOUT DETENTION. MT pgN9Ma

bE1 AI'' iIOSN III f.f.Ns1Jh.1.
NiiE United States Mail Steamship Company
- VIII despatch the splendid double-engine
steamship GEORGIA, on Wednesday, Dec. II =,
at clock, p. M, from the pier, foot Of Warren
street, north river, New York, with the Govern
ment mails and passengers for San Francisco
and intermediate porrs
Inc connexlon at Panama will be carefully
Kept up, and passengers for San Francisco are
guaranteed that they will not be DELAYED at Pana
ma beyond the usual stay in port
The books are now open, and passage can bs
secured at the following rates
FROM NEW YORK TO CHqGRES
State-room berth SiO0
Standee berth, forward salooon 80
nieerage berth, found bed a. separate table SO
FROM PANAMA TO san FRANCISCO.
State-room berth S3OO
Steerage berth, found bed g. separate table l5O
FROM NEW YORK
State-room. Sta,dee Siesrase
10 Charleston or Savannah S25 500 $40
10 Havana - 10 SIS IS
To New Orleans rs 60 rs
Freight to New Orleans 80 cents per cubic foot
Freight to Havana will be taken in limited
quantity at reasonable rates.
Passengers for Chagres will be transferred al
Havana to the new and splendid steamship PA
CIFIC.
10 secure freight or passage, apply at the ofHc.
OF the company, II West street, corner OF War.
ren Bteet, to M o. ROBERTS,
SPECIAL NorcL ia given to shippers by this
line, that the company have prepared a form OF
bill of lading adapted to their BUSINESS which viii
be furnished to shippers on application at TN,
company'a office, and with which they are re
quesed to provide themselves, as no other form
VIII be signed by the agents of the company AL
bills Of ladng must he signed before the sailing O
vessel. Dec 7, Is5O
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
LEONARD SCOTT g. co.

- FULTON STRktT, NEW fOrkI
Entrance 81 Gold st
uE-Subscriptions received in Washington by
Frunk Taylor, Taylor & Maurey, and W. Adam,
Booksellers.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
\ veAge l,635, $50

AveA,ge 1,635,596 Average 2,25I ,3I3
Average crop of the last seven years exceeds
that the prior 6l5,7l9 bales, and the crop of the
last Just double that of the hrst-and the crop of
1889 was more than 1851 by hfy per cent.
Average consumption IN Great britain OF Ameri-
can cotton the first wears I,l53,2l9 bales.
The I'd period of years l,449,39S bales.
Largest consumption, lS4a, l,5S6,60s bales.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

A RESPECTABLE man, who has his fore
~ moons unemployed, would like to occupy
himself IN a suitable way during that time He
writes good hand aud would undertake copying,
transatlng from the French or German, keeping a
set or two of books, where a regular book keeper
Is not employed, &c. Please inquire at the office
Of this paper. 6-tf
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
Il Il r. Nj y.

Payments 10 be made in all cases in .4dpanes
CLUBBING
A discount of tpenty,fue per cent. from the above
pricea will be allowed to Clubs ordering four or
more copies of any one more of the above
works Thus copies of Blackwood or of one
Review will be sent to address for 50 4 copies
the four Reviews and Blaokwood for $40 and
so on.
-. Orders from Clubs must be sent direct 10 the
publishers, as no discount from these prices can be
allowed TO Agents.
Money, current in the States where issued, vii
be received at par.
I5~Remittances and communications should be
always addressed postpaid or fanked, to the
Publishers
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02

'-N'D IISER.
~ 10 shoD 'ohat IS done, aud ,phat should be done
D.. -, in office @su.
ItfkH q WAsHrNGToN, -,
CaARLrs M WmlAnp, Editors and Proprietors
ga, ENms' - The United States Postal Guide and
g'ei@ 'idrertser," containing about 80 spDer-roual
oefdpo pages, Is published monthly for ONE poI,-
Ian ONLY, per amman, payable il, adpaace-or flo g
dollars f,y 81 cDDisS ordered " ~"
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-12-02
2a1 81 $500, $50 II, $4,000
.. BATTLES OF The REVOLUTION
1882 British taken prisoners.

The surrender Of CORVALLIS at Yorktown, o.
ober 1881, closed the war; prisoners 1913.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-08-07
THE Presidency.
stamp.

awe apprehend that the Democratic party
cannot recover from their present distracted and
paralyzed condition seasonsbly for the next Presi
Dental election. The Wings are in possession
of the Administration; and the Democratic party
in their principles, as Mr.. Rhett says, have gone
over to MIR. Clay and the Wings This makes
Whigery strong, II not invincible II is some.
thing to have the places; but when you add to
them the possession Of all the popular principles
how are are Wings to be defeated The Wing
Administration sustains the Compromise
The above paragraph from the official organ,
The Republic, indicates the calculations Of the
Administration in regard to the next Presiden-
tial election II is doubtless correct in the asser.
ton that the Hunkers, or National Democracy.
have "gone over to Mr.. Clay and the Whigs,n
and we cannot see how they can continue to SUD-
port the Compromise, without lending aid and
comfort" to the Wing Administration, which
claims the Compromise as its pet measure, and
uses oil its influence to sustain it,
We commend the above to the candid consider
alton Of the Free Democracy 1t shows that the
Hunkers Of both parties have joined hands TO
put down the friends Of Freedom, and it behooves
all who wish to sustain the principles Of the Dec
laration Of Independence, to take their position
in opposition to the Wing Administration and
its Hunker allies Z" IL is something to have the
places" says the Republic, which means, in plain
English, that the patronage of the Administration
will be used to perpetuate its power The Ad-
ministration has thrown down the glove let the
Free Democracy accept the issue, and prepare for
the contest. Let decided and united effort be
made to wrest the Government from the gambling
politicians who seek to control it for their own
purposes. Courage, friends the day may yet be
ours, notwithstanding the strong, compact, and
well-orgsnized force we have to contend against
With firm reIIante upon the strength Of our
principles, we may become invipnhle. Let the
WORK 6f SrssSlfsuOn ND longer De delayed let
US lay down our platform, and adopt the Ian
guage of Jefferson, that call men are endowed
by their Creator with certain inaliensble rights,
among which are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit
Of Happiness" and the good snd true of all par
ties will bid US God speed
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-08-07
THE NATIONAL CONVENTION OF COLORED
PEOPLE.

This Convention met at the Court Of Appeals
room, on Tuesday, and was organized by the
appointment Of Richard Wright, Of Albany, Presi-
dent pro TEN, and Rev. H. Hicks, of Catskill,
SECRETARY pro tenn They were in session until
yssterdsy afternoon. a resolution 70 admit as
members OF the Convention all present who con-
Cured in the spirit and call for the Convention,
was offered by Mr.. C. E Seth, of Troy; and of err
spirited discussion by Messrs Topp, Fl. John
son, Seth, Stills, Mcintyre, Myers and Hicks,
il was negatived.
A resolution was offered by MIR. Topp, TO admit
all persons really aggrieved and identically dis
franchised, which was adopted
A committee appointed to select permanent Off
GERS reported the following: President, VIM
Topp Of Albany Vice Presidents, VIM Rich OF
Troy, j. M. Williams of Albany, and Rev A. G
Beeman of New Haven Secretaries, Rev II
Hicks Of Catskill, and c. F. Seth Of Albany
Committee on Finance, w. P. Mcintyre, S
Myers and F. Dodge.
Resolutions we're offered on the subjects Of Col
onization in Liberia the Fugitive Slave Law, the
e II Golored Children in Common School:
and Equal Suffrage in this State, to be obtained
by appointment Of the Constitution
sefoSorusfSDscIIcI much disc1ssnoh, ant
the Convention expressed itself opposed to the
Colonization scheme, claiming the right to remain
here and follow respectively whatever business
pursuits the colored man may choose II cam,
out strong against the Fugitive Slave Law, and
adopted resolution to petition the Legislator,
to amend the Constitution 80 as to grant the RICH
TO vote at elections 10 the colored man They
also claimed the right to have their children edu
Gated at the same common schools which educate
white children. Resolutions were also offered and
adopted, endorsing the McGrawville College, and
pledging TO it aid and encouragement; and favor.
ing the settlement upon the lands granted t.
colored people by Gerrit Smith
albany State Register.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-08-07
CONVENTION OF THE FREE DEMOCRACY.

The Free Democracy Of Ohio, by their committee
appointed for the purpose at Ravenna, on the
25th ult., have called State Mass Convention to
be held at Columbus on Thursday, 2lst day Of
August next
The call is accompanied by an address setting
forth the evils with which slavery now Expresses
US, and the dangers it threatens. IL condemns in
manly tone the malignant spirit Of a false and
cowardly conservatism which il charges upon Fed
eral and State politicians. IL also afirms OF man
Of the ministers Of religion, That they are con-
federate with the politicians against the rights
and liberties Of the people, and are impudently
teaching, in the name the God Of Truth, the in
famous lie Of the divine right Of arbitrary power,
and the duty ofpassve obedience from the people D
The call is signed by E Wade, Samuel Lewis,
james L Gage, H. B. Spelman, and L. M. Hall