davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

Fosr OfFiCE CHASGE.--Mr. BRADY, the po5tIIla5-
ter at New York, has received the following letter
from the director of the mint at Philadelphia:
mint OF THE UNITED STATES,
january 49, 1851.
"SiR: have had referred to me letter of yours
to the Post Office Department, in which you refer
10 tho want of gold dollars in your office, and sug
gcst your desire to exchange for them at the mint
American coin Of the larger denominations.
"Having been requested by the Department to
address myself TO you upon this topic, have to
state that an exchange such as you propose would
infringe on the fuadnmental purpose OF our orgaRi-
zation which is to coin into the national currency
bullion not previously in that shape.
81 can think OF but one means by which, in n
perfectly regular manner, we could furnish you
with these coins, which is by the Treasury Depart
Invnt drawing bullion fund fo the requisite
sums, payable in gold dollars.
al Suggest that method, however, with much re-
luctance, because we have already difficulty in
meeting the regular demand for these coins, and
because, further, il would involve the diminution OF
bullion fund at time most unpropitious to our
Tho difficulty in regard to small change has
grown entirely out Of the variance in the value of
silver, as compared with gold, by which it has be-
come profitable TO hoard and export the more
valued metal, silver, and employ gold a prefer
able medium in the payment OF debts. IT is evil
dent, therefore, that as long the present relation
| Of the two metals continue, the present scarcity
of the silver will remain undated IL Is just rs
clear, too, that the mint cannot furnish the RENE
dy, since the silver dcposies which furnish the ma
terial Of our coinage must continue to diminish.
Considering these facts, it seems to me that credit
ors and the post offices in particular, will find that
the only remedy in their power is to decline rccev
ing any coins in payment of debts which do not
constitute the precise sum DUE The obligation OF
making change is certainly not required by law.
Our coins made legal tenders for the amounts
their face, for any multipies Of those amounts.
But there is surely right To tender larger piece
In payment of debt for which the law provides a
smaller piece. double-cagie may certainly be
declined il offered 10 pay fvc-cent postage; and
II double. agile. then Why not any other coin,
cept the exact half dime itsclfi
avery respectfully, your faithful servant
ar. NJ. PATTERSON, Director.
"WM. v BRApy, esq, Postmaster, N. ""
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

q MITHSOSIAN LECTURES.-Dr. John G
- Morris, of Baltimore, will deliver the second
part of his course OF lectures as follows:
First, Monday, Doth instant. Subject: The
Honey Bee.
Second, on Wednesday, Odd instant. Subject:
The Ant.
Third. on Friday, oath instant. Subject: The In
sect Architecture.
Lecture to commence at 4. O'Clock, p. Nj.
Jan lS--d5t
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

BANK OF WAsHINGToN, Jan. 2, 1851.
TIME Trustees of this. Bank have declared divi-
dend Of three per cent. out Of the profits for the
last six months payable to the stockholders on de-
mand.
Jan l7-3t
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

'TvHE SECOND ASSEMBLY will take place al
i jackson Hall ON TUESDAY evening. the 2iss
January.
Subscribers desiring Invitations for ladies will
please leave their namos with the Invitation Com
mittee at Gautiers.
Subscribers and strangers having the written aa-
thority Of Manager to procure tickets, are in
formed that they obtain admission tickets at
Fischer's Stationery Store, adjoining the Irving
Of BroSn's Hotel No gentleman will DO admitted
without his .ickct.
The opening msrch will be performed at half
past eight o'clock.
Jan l6--ThFSM&Tu
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
RUNAWAY.

MAS COMMITTED 20 the jail of Hartford coun-
w ~, Maryland, ON the iith day Of December.
1850, ~ a runaway, negro tnan who calls himseif
James Harris. lie is OF dark copper color, - or
% years Of age. about dive feet eight inches
high, and thick set The owner or owners, " any,
requested TO come forward. prove property, pay
charges. and take him away.
ROBERT McGAw,
Jan 6-iawiw Sheriff of Hartford county.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
From Cane of Good Hone.

BosToN, Jan. IS.-We have received intelligence
from the Cape of Good Hope to December LIST. No
American vessels were in the port. The Kaf6rs
were fast advancing in civilization.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

LNERTILIZERS, &c.-The Subscribers have
II just received per schooner Statesman 81 bbls.
keniish's Prepared Guano; also, in store, 200 lbs
Brcning, Froncfeld 4 Vegetable Cattle Pow
tursts, hortic uturists, and thosc having the care
Of horses, cows, and hogs; the Cattle Powder being
the best preparation known for producing fat and
milk. and ut the same time preventing and curing
diseases Circulars of either can be had by apply
ing to
J. T. RADCLIFFE & CO.,
Grocers and Com. Merchants, Odd Fellows Hall,
Jan 6-6teoif It'll street.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
FIRST INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT


IOLUMBIA MUSICAL ASSOCIATION, at Ca
" rusi's Saloon, on MONDAY EVENING, Janu-
airy 20h, 1851, under the conductorship of Prof &.
LENscHow, and to commence, by particular re-
quest, at half past O'Clock precisely.
PROGRAMME
PART FIRST.
l. Overture-Muettc di Portici Auber
9. Schonbrun Waltz ................ Lanncr
3. Theme, with Variations for Violin. La Font.
4. Christmas Polka, (first time,) ..... Lenschow.
5. FinaIe-Lucia de Lammcrmoor. Donizctti
PART SECOND.
1. Overture--La Gazza Ladra. Rossn.
2. Observation-Disclosures. ........... Donizett.
3. Tourbion Gallop. ............. Lanner.
4. Sounds from Home.
Styricn National Melodies
5. Potpouri-Fille de Regiment. ...... Donizetti.
Tickets so cents; can be had a. either w. Fsch
cr's Stationery Store. Taylor s. Maury's Book
store, or Richard Davis's Music Store.
N. b. The Christmas Polka, by Professor
Lenschow, can be obtained Mt the mu nc stores.
A. #. KIECkHOEFER, President.
JOHN EpoAR, Secretary,
J. II. McCoRKLE, Treasurer
Jan 17-FS&M
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
JUST PUDLISHED.

TJON. S. A. DOUGLASS SPEECH, delivered
III at Chicago, Illinois, in October last, on the
Adjustment Measures Of Congress Of the last
session.
Hon. L. EWING'S SPEECH, delivered in the
Senate Of the United States at the present session.
on Removals from Office by General Taylor.
For sale at the Republic Office. Jan II
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
Local Matters.

YESTERDAY clear, cold, wintcr-like day
in Washington, and quiet withnl. Church bells
rang out in very distinct manner, and the people
answered the summons cheerfully and promptly.
Had we no remembrance of other recent days, we
should have rcjoced at the indications afforded that
city one of surprising goodness and pro-
priety. Perhaps, indeed, we still have just grounds
for such rejoicing; for it is the lower hundreds
by whom alone community is disgraced, while
the upper thousands and tens of thousands have
merits that should redeem its reputation. If the
''good men and true' of Washington could but
know their number and their power, another riot
would never disgrace their city. The foolish and
wicked are presumptuous and bold, while men of
good intentions and right feelings are umid and
unresisting; yet experience has proved that when
the point OF endurance is once passed with the
latter, none are more resoute or courageous;
relying on this il might not be wrong to wish for
the further progress of rufianisIn, riots, and any
thing but bloodshed, since it appears that nothing
short of these protect the peace and security of
our bones
Tbs CAMPER TRrAL.-Ths case has now occu-
pied the attention of the court three days. Four
teen witnesses for the prosecution have been. and
about dozen remain to be examined, while there
is a list of some fourteen for the defence.
Our reporter has been duty, and has taken
down nearly all the testimony thus far given but
the request of the court, not 10 commit it to the
prcss till the termination of the trial. renders its
publication doubtful at any time; for, the result
known, the popular interest will probably
subside.
We have observed with admiration the zeal and
ability OF the counsel on both sides, and have won
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
'teamcrs Pacific and Merico.

New ORLEANS, Jan. l5.--The steamship Pa
cifc has sailed for Chagres with 79 passengers.
The steamer Mexico has arrived.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
The Rrplosion of the Anglo Norman.

New ORLEANS, JAM Jonathan Jarvis, mem
Der of the General Convention, wounded by the ex
ploson of the steamer Anglo Norman, has jus
died. He was native Of Massachusetts.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

GALE OF NAUTICAL INSTRUMENTS,
- BOOKS, CHARTS, AND OTHER PUBLIC
PROPERTY FROM THE OBSERyATORY.-On
Wednesday afternoon, the 22d instant, at o'clock,
we shall sell in front of our auction rooms lot Of
Sextants, Quadrants, Octant, Tripods
Amplitude, Prsmatic, Binuaclc and Boat Com
passes
Boxes of Mathematical Instruments
Artificial Horizons, Station Pointer
Spy Glasses, Thermometers, Sand Glasses
Sympiesometer, Barometers, Spirit Level.
Together with very extensive assortment Of
Maps, Charts, Nautical Books, Almanacs, &c.
Also. Chairs, Desk, Carpets, Cooking Range,
old Iron, &c.
Terms cash, in specie. By order of
j. II. LATHROP, Navy Agent.
DYER & MEG UlRE,
JanlS-d Auctioneers.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

TroR RENT, most desirable three story
II dwelling I5thStreet, opposite tho Treasury.
Apply 10 C. ST. J. Chubb, at the Banking housc of
Jan l-tf CHUBB h SCHENCk & co.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
Returning Caiifornians.

CHARLESTON, Jan. l9--The brig Matamoras,
from San Juan, Nicaragua, bound to New York,
with 81 xty- eight Californans returning honeward
put into quarantine this morning, on account Of
sickness.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
Nomination for State Treasurer

HAnRIsBuRa, Jan. lS.-Gcncral John NJ Bickel
was last night nominated by the Democratic eau
Gus for re- election the office of State Treasurer
Ncrr Middlcswarth lie the Wing nominee for the
same office.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

dsncs. The attack was, however, but feebly sup-
ported. and the opposition only mustered thirty
one votes. The king consort's brother. Don En-
rque, who H. banished from Spain, 10 flirting at
Toulouse with the French miiners; 90 his wife has
gone to Madrid to obtain his recall and To get him
our of harms way.
There good business done in London ia
American stocks on the 81 instant. Anncxed are
the quotations:
United States Five per cent. bonds 1858. 81 a SO
Six per cent bonds, 1862 le2t
Six per cent bonds, 1868 .lOss a 100
Sixpercent. stock 1867 IS 1922 a lO4
Boston Five per cent. bonds, ls5s-62,. go 93l
Pennsylvania Five per cent stock. 81 50
Mass. Five per cents serl bonds, ls6S. los LOG
Md. Five per cent. sterling bonds, 1850. So -
Canada Six per cent bonds, 1874. 100 "a l0l
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
CORPORATION STOCK for sale by
" CHUBB, SCHENCK & co.
LITTELL,s living AGE, NO. a4e-1al ed.

LITTELL's LIVING AGE. No. 346-I2, cts.
CONTENTS
l. Defenceless State Of Great Britain.-Black-
3 Story of Maria Forster, (Jean Paul.)-
Sh0,pes Magazine.
3. My Novel, Book 2, Chaps. TIA -Black,cood's
Magazine.
4. Smyrna, the City of Figs.-Neo Monthly
Magazine.
5. Records of the Ancient Kings ofPersia.--Fra-
6. Anatomy of Old Age Shrpe's NagaSine.
I. Frenchman in Cairo.-New Monthly Mega
zine.
s. Guzot on Washington and Monk-Tmes
8. Fast Sailing Ships,-Timts.
10. American and English Constitution Max
Poetry, Short Articles, and Correspondence.
ORA new volume has just commenced
WAsmISaroN December 81, lS45.
OF all the Periodical Journals devoted to Litera-
ture and Science which abound in Europe and in
this country, this has appeared to to be the most
useful 1t contains, indeed, the exposition only Of
the current literature Of the English language, but
this, by its immense extent and comprehension, in
cludes portraiture of the human mind in the ut
J. Q. ADAMS.
Published weekly at So a year. by
E. LITTELL & Co., Boston.
And sold by JOS. SHILLINGTON,
Jan l4-dtrw&wlw corner Pa. av. and u st.
UNITED STATES MAIL.
PROPOSALS for carrying the mails of the United
| -
seth of June, 1852, inclusive, in OHIO, will be
ceived at the Contract Office Of the Post Office De-
partment, in the city of Washington, until 9 A M.
Of the 18th day of February, 1851, (to be decided
by the goth day Of February, lS5l,) on the routes
and in the manner and time herein specified, viz:
2Os9 From GAINESVILLE, by Putnam, White Cottage,
Fultonham, Sego, Somerset, Rushvillc,
West Rushville, Lancaster, Clear Creek,
Iarlton, Leistville, Kingston, Chicothe,
Bonneville, Bainbrdge, Rainsboro', Dali
lac, Hillsboro' New Market Sugar Tree
Ridge, Scott, Eckmansville, Bcntonville,
| Bradyville, and Aberdeen;
To Maysvlle. Kentucky, l55 miles, and back
| daily;
| Leave GAINESVILLE daily, after arrival of east
| ern mail, say at p. M, arrive at Mays
| vile next days by p NJ
Leave Maysville daily at A. NJ, arrive at
GAINESVILLE next days by p. Nj.
| NOTES.
| Each proposal should be accompanied by guar
ancc, signed by more responsible persons,
| in the following manner, viz:
| serhe undersigned - guaranty that -,
| if his bid for carrying the mail from -- to -
be accepted by tho Postmaster General, shall enter
into an obligation prior to the first day Of March
nsrf with good and sufficient surcties, to perform
| the service proposed"
| This should be accompanied by the certificate of
a postmaster, or other equivalent testimony, that
| the guarantors are men of property and able to
| make good their guaranty
The proposal ehould be sent to the Department
| scaled, endorsed Proposals for route No. -"
and addressed to the First Assistant Postmaster
General.
For the prohibition of bids resulting from COM
bination, and the terms and conditions which
the contract is to be made, see the last annual adj
vertiseinent. N. X. HALL.
| Postmaster General
| Posr OFFICE DEPARTMENT, JAN 4, 1851.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

Aupunx, ~. T., Jan. is,,-Ine .; court met shls ~
morning for the pup - pa -nrIssr og Na,San
death on John Baham, for the - 10. 49,,
Adde'S, pcdlar. The execution will tax. r 90
the fourteenth day Of next March. Alfred Baham.
who plead guilty to mansaughter in the second
degree, was also sentenced TO five years and three
months Imprisonment.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

fosr OFFICE DEPARTMENT,
january 10, 1851.
PROPOSALS will DO received at this Depar tment
Il until the 4th day of March next for furnishinr
stamps for the use Of the poet Offices in the United
States for four years from the fret day Of April
next, when ordered by the Department, Of the fol-
lowing descriptions, viz:
The name Of the Office and State in circular FORM
cut from solid block Of hardened steel, and made
in such manner to admit ofletters and figures to
designate the month and day, with thumb screw
to keep such letters and figures in place. Such
stamp, and the letters composing the same, to be
of the same size as those now manufactured and in
use. turned mahogany handle OF the same like
size to be securely fastened to said stamp. The
months Of the year abbreviated to contain but
three letters each, of the same size now in USE and
to be cut from solid blocks of hardened steel Fig
ures for the days of the month, from "l to "3l,
inclusive. TO be made Of like hardened metal, and
of the size last aforesaid.
Also. stamps with the words "paid" and Stree"
OF the form OF those now in use.
Also, stamps with figures denoting the rates Of
postage, and similar to those in use.
All OF the above stamps to be made Of hardened
steel.
The proposals must also contain separate bids
for the circular stamp, with the months and
figures.
Also, for each separate piece, containing the
month consisting OF three letters.
Also, for each separate piece for the days Of the
month
a.. for complete sets of months and figures
ALSO. for eac,, separate piece with the words
'paid" and Stree"
Also, for each separate piece with the figures de-
noting the rates Of postage. The making OF the
different sets will not however, be given to differ
ent contractors, but the proposal for the whole
which is deemed most favorable to the Department
will he accepted. The Department reserves to IT.
self the right to reject all proposals If the price is
deemed extravagant.
Specimens Of the various kinds of stamps
CURED can be seen at the appointment oce OF this
Department. N. r. HALL,
Jan 20 Postmaster General.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

DEstIlABLE OFFICES EoH RENT Or
~ posiie the Treasury Building. Apply to G.
st. !. Chubb, at The Banking House OF
Jan l--tf CuUBB, sCHENCk & co.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

MEDICAL INFORMATION FOR THE MIL
Ifl lion, or True Guide TO Health, on eclectic and
reformed principles, by Charles d. Hammond,
nj, ID.
Gems by the Waysde, by Mrs. L. G Abel.
Hon. John A. Dix's ssWinter In Madeira"
new supply this day received for sale by
TAYLOR * MAURY,
Jan 90 I'M G. Booksellers, near 9th ct.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20
Latest intelligence.
By Electric Telegraph from London TO LioerPoo'.

| BY Electric Telegraph from London to liverpool
/ LIvERrooL, JAM 4, lS5l-l0 a. IN.
ENaLANp.--An advertisement in the Times an
nounccs that an arrangement has been MADE ior
distribution of f5 per cent. TO the Mexru-h po''o-
holders, account Ut arrears of dividend.
| ExcHAsaEs.--London, Dec. 81 1850. Elves 95s;
Four and half per cents, 80 bank shares, 1870.
| Exchange on London, IL horins, 26 kreuzers.
| FRAScB.-The Pahie states that the ministers
have not the least intention OF resgning.
| The bank returns show that the influx Of gold
has stopped.
There is a further decline in wheat, except in the
markets exporting TO England.
The debate on the Algerinc Commerce bill was
adjourned on Thursday.
Paris BOurse, Jan. 3.-Fiyes, ~, So; Thrces,
SO, 10.
PRUSSIA. Berlin, Jan. !, 1851. Ne political
news of Importance. Funds and shares brisk.
AUsTRIA.-Pi enna, Dec. %, 1850. An interview
between the sovcreigns of Prussia and Austria will
take place.
HessE CAssEL Jan. l., 1851 Measures Of vio-
lencc and compulsion are still proceeded with A
permanent court martial s established. Frequent
arrests taking place, and the refractory citizens
| are subjected to corporeal punishment
The C0nstitufi0nneI publishes the following report
of conversation between the President OF the Re-
public and NJ Dupin, the President OF the National
Assembly, who, with several members OF the bu-
reau, had waited on the President Of the Republic,
to offer the compliments Of the season:
an Dupin.- Monsieur lie President, bring you
the sincere wishes of the bureau.
"The President of the Republic, --Monsicur lie
President. ! receive the wishes which you bring
me, and doubt not that they are sincere IL IS
important that the good harmony Of the powers
| should not be disturbed in the times of difficulty
through which we have to pass.
an. Dupin.--All the acts of the Assembly, all
those ofthc bureau, inspired by deep attach
ment for your person, and the warmest desire to
preserve a good understanding between the two
powers Of the State.
"The President of the Republic am willing to
believe it, Monsieur lie President, since you tell me
50. You and l, each within the limits Of our func-
tions, ought to occupy ourselves in making the
laws OF the country, and the authority given us by
the constitution respected, without one power en-
croaching on the other. do not about the
prolongation ofmy powers, but am anxious, when
deliver up to the people the power which have
received from it. to return il intact and respected
My conviction ia that France desires peace and or
der, and it will consider that of the two powers
which should attack the other in the wrong.
an Dupin.-It has always been go in our coun-
try. You may rely upon tho sentiments which
express to you.
'.The President Of the Repubc.--It is fortunate
that there arc cpochs which separate, it were,
the past from the future One era has just fin
ished--another commences. Let US hope"
The iirmness of the President of the republic has
produced an effect in public quite in his favor.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

Posr OFFICE CHASGE.-Mr Brady. the postmas-
ter at New York, has received the following letter
from the director of the mint at Philadelphia:
..MINT OF THE UNITED STATES,
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

We have accounts from Casscl to the 2Sth De-
cember.
The Elcctor returned to his capital on the 9th.
The troops which preceded him entered Casscl on
the Goth, and were received at the Frankfort gate
by the military bands Of the Prussian and federal
troops quartersd in the capital. They followed
by the commander n-chief and staff, and when
these had passed the Austrian music bands took
their places in the procession and marched in with
ii. largo crowd had assembled to witness the
entry OF the Hcssan troops The populace was
moody and silent while the electoral hussars passed
them; but when the artillery passed by they were
greeted with enthusiastic cheers and ACCOMPANIED
to tho Fredrchs Platz, where the troops formed q
square previous to their being marched TO their re-
spectivc barracks
The return Of the Eector, which took place on the
following day, was attended with all the pomp
pride, and Circumstance of military ceremonies
but the transaction was pcrvaded by an indescrba-
bic air Of gloom and discomfort. The popuIace wae
silent and Indifferent, the troops appeared discon-
tented and moody. The Elector arrived at ga. m.
by special train from Frankfort, and having
tered a carriage, drove into the town. The silence
which prevailed most profound. Not shout
was mixed with the peal of the trumpets whichpre-
ecded him. His equipage was guarded by two
squadrons OF hussars, and as the procession passed
the gates. there were but few feeble cheers, with q
large allowance of disapprobation.
After receiving most Of the higher functonares
who were assembled in the palace, he reviewed the
Austrian, Prussian. Bavarian, and Hessian troops
Inns ceremonial also, was witnessed by the people
In the deepest silence; but when the artillery and
the guards dcfiled they were cheered with grca,
enthusiasm.
The Austrian Commissioner at Cassel had pub
hshcd proclamation, threatening 10 enforce mar
tal law against any persons who should create q
disturbance in the streets. All hotels, inns, nnc
public houses were to be closed at 9, p. M. Coun
Leiningcin had also informed the standing commit
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-01-20

THE CIRcus COMPANY, whose advertisement will
be found in another column, is reputed to be OF
superior merit and attraction 1t will be perceived
that the new National Hall has been prepared for
their use
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-11-25
INTERESTING FROM WASHINGTON CIT Y.
Special Correspondence Of the NeO Yoyh; Herald.


~ ,WAsHINGroN1 NOV % '9o4
b aor;at'ons having been concluded his mo[nipo
The ee5lenent is substantially as las already been
stated in Ih. Herald The Spanish Con u will 20 to
New Orleans in y spanish nalional vessel. and his
Hsyan ~ II, Nc niion5 vasse and 1s aa~ is so 10 he
salued
The President will recommend to Congress to make
good all damages sustained by the Spanish Consul -
Will seek their remedies in the courts and 1t is prom
;sed that The government will afford Them every pro-
per assistance.
The subject of the execution and punishm Mt Of the
prisoners was not brought up; neither did Spain
make a demand for ACCOMPLISHMENTS for the expenses