New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-24
LATER FROM MEXICO.


BY the arrival yesterday of the brig Te-
huaBtepCc we have received papers IRON the 'lIy Oi
Mexico to Oct %.
Inc papers are filed with reports from the theater
OF war on the Rio Grande, and almost every day a
rumor is in circulation that MatAmoros had iauen
into the hands OF the insurgents.
These rumOTS probably gave rise 10 that pro lght
by the Tehuantepec from Vera Cruz TO the sane
effect. Gen. Avalos had written that he had 700
men with him, and was dally expecting 4OO more,
, under General Canales. These latter never got
there in fact Canaes seems 20 be distrusted on all
sides.
The G6nio, paper published in Victoria, has
long article, IN which 1t warns the Government
against trusting CanaleS and the article Is copied
appIoViDgly into The papers OF the capital. IL Is
stated that many of his friends and relations are
among the insurgents. Great wrath has also oeen
excited against Gen Avalos by his act in taking of
the prohibitions at MatamorOS. The papers accuse
him of actually secOndng the pr0aunc igaieto. NeT-
ertheless, t appears that by THIS nice little piece OF
maneuvering Ayalos managed to get 100000 into
the CustOm-bOuSe.
Gen. JTaga communicates to the Government
from potos, under date fthc 18th ut, that he mad
assembled 1913 men, and was thea on his march tor
the seat of war. 1t is understood that Uraga IS TO
command the Government forces.
letter from Monterey dated on the 10Th Of Octo-
Der, says that Gen. JauregW had left for Matamoros
with 400 men, goo of whom were kIcsapoo Indians.
Inc letter nayey remarks ,set Is"TsS, S soe '
the insurgents
The conduc,a FOR Vera Cruz left the city of Mex.
co ON the day before vita So 100000
A letter from Sonora says that the number OF
American Adventures who have entered the State
for the purpose of working the mines amounts to ~
The Inhabitants scent to hold these men III as much
terror as though one were equal to hundred
The English Consul at Mazatan, Mr.. Wilton Tai
bot, died a short time ago. IN. q. Pc, Nov H.
Two criminals, J. NJ. PedrlZa and V. M0ntero,
having been convicted of highway robbery and seri-
ousy wouncing a party OF travellers, were sAot at
Mchoacan on the 23d September.
no A Inn no G. a fa
OF Deputies plan to restore the public cfeilt II is
long and complicated The debt recognized up to
December 81, 1850, was to be funded, and to bear
three per cent interest per annum 10 be paid out OF
the customs and tunnage duties
The Spaniards at Puc5la performed funeral cere-
monies IN the church OF San Francisco, IN memory
of then compaTotS IN Cuba, who fell under Amen-
can bullets during the late Lopez expedition.
The commercial house of CAMS had failed for one
million and half OF dollars, and that of Gutierrez
RoSas for one hundred thousand dollars.
MTeplc In GuadalaJara, a family OF seven persons
had been poisoned by public tunctionary. The
poison was put IN water VIII n they drank. The
cuprt had been Imprisoned The father OF the
family had preferred charges against the functionar
The ssisSlnS OF Gen. Rea had been tired IN Guer-
zero. Three were condemned 10 death, one TO three
years IN the galleys our to Two years IN the gaueys
and two were acquitted Those found guilty have
appealed TO a higher tribunal.
The cholera Is raging IN some portions OF Mexico
on the Pacific coast. All the Towns which were
visited in l>i9 by this dreadful malady are no "
passed over.
The 1rat dUn,oa states that MIR. Letcher, the
American Minister, had been IN the country fifteen
days. but nothing Concerning the rehuan'epec
question had nanspired. II compliments the Min
lister for his sccretveness, and expresses surprise al
the Governments not producing the treaty upon
which rests a large amount OF The difficulty.
IL is said that the Mexican Government and the
Congress, far from opposing the night OF transit
across the lsthmus, are perfectly wiling, nay. anE-
ious, to grant IT. but they do no. wish to bind them
selves by any contracts. They have no objection u
The North Americans. flPN only desired the rail
way from ocean 70 ocean. Il is 20 coi9aisafop they
Object The tNO immense grants 10 G<fay on each
side OF The lsthmus teTry them for therein they BE-
hoid the inevitable germ OF IN establishment OF y Orh
Americans upon Mexican Territory. At no price, and
under no circumstances, tSayS the Uai1a) viii the
Congress OF the country consent 10 this.
We have deemed u advisable III cOntinnes) to pre-
sent thu VeNed question Ia its new light, since Il
threatens u excite serious difficulties pct ween the
nelghbofing Republics
The following letter Is from a correspondent ofihe
Traf 6'tnisR
AcArVLoo, Thursday, Oct. Ii, 1851.
TIE Route BY Tee Tsthmus Of lNicaragua-7i.
PaaarlI RGiiroa3-Inf TehUGpfepec DiTp'ty-
The AoaPulcO Route % Vera Crge, &C., g..
The Nicaragua route from san Juandel Sur 10 Sau
Juan Gel Norie, Is now well established, and viii
countess soon become the most freQuented path
way tiom The Gulf . the Ocean. Ii Will eclipse thu
Panama route, which the Americans have AWAY.
SiSn4ed SIX steamers are now employed between
San francisco ana San Juan del sur ana as SOON as
the RAILROAD COMPANY SHALL have con1oleied theil
arrangements oyTIosisionary means OF transpoTta-
non, Inc journey frOm California 10 New-York vii
De accomplished IN "a "a = days
In maritime point Of view the port of san Juan
IS not the best The waves dash madly uo,n the
shore, the WIGS are variable, and the ancho,e1g
not very secure. II is sand that the hay Of Saotos
10 mLsS 20 the south, Is more favora0ly sirn,fe8
Persons who have passed over the Nicaragu ROM,
are IN TsptuIeS wlh the exquisite scenery and IN
kindly hospitality OF the inhabitants. W, maX
well imagine thar the delightful Nicaragua road ha1
injured the prospects OF Panama. That Railroa,
will never be completed. The laboIeIs are con
siantly deserving, half dead with the horrible fever.
Of the climate. Many OF The most slnguine are be
ginning 10 ihlnk they were wrong IN endeavorny &
unite the tao oceaes al THIS .ar-away soUtheTl
point.
We 90 no, believe ,hs, Near qua Will be the chos
; en- point unti TehuaateDcc has ceased 70 De regard
Ell rs ,enable ground. WepeEcelye iaat.ae Mia,s,o
from the United States has been diTe led - give HI
most earnest attention 10 this Important project. o
course II will be Of infinite value 70 the southern
states OF the mon, and will make New Orleans IN
grand ceater OF California trade. Ho~eyer, "a,
doubt much that /: can ever De accomplished. TIT
reNugnance felt. by the MexicanS % the claim o
6aiay, and theirs tn deeper replgnancs TO the Com
/ paay, composed entirely of Americans, who hav,
undertaken The railroad viii De an inSurmoantanl,
obstacle 10 lis success II We may credit the news
papers, the orders given to Mr. Le,cher are such tha
! we may anticipate serious GlEcI.ss b..aee. -.