New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-05
willing to work fail to be employed. Mechanic,

willing 10 work fail 10 be employed Mechanics
command ron So 70 $40 per day. In the Grass
Valley Quartz Mills, 81 day, w'thou, board, IS
the ruling rate. and IN the quaTnes 30 Men can
GET tcard IN mes, oil the mining regions Tor from
$40 IN sic psr week They can board them
selves DOR less than one dollar per day
Fmplo,ments are daily becoming more diver
sifed II Is seen that IN the cultivation eli me
soil is 10 Dc found IS nch gold mines as any 10
tho Nrvadas. and for long time 70 come the
husbandnan VIII meet a liberal reward Tor MS
toll. A farmer can Obtain more Pfo0ace ron
three months labor. per annum, 20 each Hin-,
than here IN sly months for two ana me ihaIAe'
: sure
via oats. which make the boS, OF hay, ana
the native grasses. can be mown ut ths proper
season IN any quantity for the ieecins OF SlocN
kent m stable for domestic and iamNg purposes
When the question Of titles - land SHAH nave
hecn settled by the Commissioners, I new inpe-
tus Will be gwen 70 al works OF permanent i,n-
provemeLt.in agriculture and ~ building. ne
certainty Of retaining the fruits OF ones laoof
has heretofore almost entirely prevented tue SET
Element ard cultivation OF the soil.
For fruits no country n North America can
excel California. Every variety known an me
Northern and Middle States. As Well aS many oil
those belonging 10 the tropics. can be grown
within her borders. This Is sufficiently atteSted
by sight ol the orchards at The old spanish
missions in every Part OF the State In Los "A
eeles are vineyards OF luscious grapes nom 800
10 10000 vines each. The gardens there ere NJ
SO filed with orange, fig, lemon. oiire and otneF
tropical fruit trees. Which produce large crops
The vineyard OF Gen. Vallejo at Sonora, consist
irr Of but TWO or three acres, yielded last season
a cgop worth 100000 profit. The grapeS sold
readily at 81 cents per pound on the vines
I'm reply 10 the inquiries as 20 which Is tue
best route answer most unhes.tatlDgly. SO tar
al least rs women and children are concerned
that by way OF Nicaragua. IL is not only me
quickest. but the most pleasant ana healthy
Performed the whole distance, except twriNe
miles ~ good steamers, there Is h.tie chahce tog
personal discomfort The scenery On the uVef
and lakeis magnificent, and the route overland,
through a uxuriant tropical forest, Is one OF
rure endowment as Is indeed the whole tnp OF
twenty 1--WE days The road is level, mostly and
will soon be plankcd. From December 10 May
or June Is the dry season IN Central America,
and the best for crossing. With the elegantly
fitted Up boa; on the lake, laSt sent out, and add
tiona boats on the uver San Juan, no lnconven-
ience or detention Is likely to be hereafter expe-
nenced.
What California now wants, 10 insure high
degree of prosperity, is a permanent population
men with their families, who take an interest
m seeing law aud order maintained, schools cs'
tablshed. and substantial Improvements made.
The State has already been sufficiently cursed
with mere Adventures, whose sole object was
10 make their pile no matter how dlsreputa-
bic the means, or how desolatng morally and
politically, the footprints leit behind them.
Those who 60 with moderate capital and rea-
sonable expectations who are content to "blde
then time and reap the reward OF legitimate
enterprise in the growth and development of the
country, are the sort wanted to assist IN extend
ing to the vacant lands on the Pacific the bene-
fits of civilization OF loafers, blacklegs, gam
blers and courtesans we have had enough; but
of these, thanks to the well.directed vigilance
of the welldisposed citizens the number ~
likely to be diminished, and the baneul effects
Of their presence measurably obllcrated. n
the present moment, California can congratulate
herself on enjoying as large degree OF secu-
rty to person and property as any OF the Older
States OF the Union. The ordeal through which
she has recently passed in the effort to bring
about so happy result has been as terrible as
the necessity was imminent. Her career is
now onward and upward and she will continue
TO astonlsh the world by the Development OF
resources such as never were dreamed OF ex-
cept in this golden age
Yours truly, J. WtNcHISrER
I07 FIhOu-st OCT. 30, 1851