The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-11-01
from ,hs New York Times, oct 80.


FROM hs New Times, Oct 80,
the Argentine RspaDiie.
W. nnb,sbsa among our elegraphe dispatches, Tues
day morning intelligence brought 70 boston oy me orig
Blaman, from Buenos Ayres. Inc news confirms ia
,no current al Rio at the last arrivals OF the defeat OF
Gns,a Orbe by the combined Brazilian and lnsusent
,ronos' with a loss OF large amount OF baggage and
6OOo horses, and settles Tue question OF tue Independence
Announcements however. of the progress of events in
south America have very lille interest for the general
reader We doubi II one IN hundred would be attracted
by The most exciting paragraphs the state oil Affairs on
The southern continent; and the that quesohs
been SO involved parties SO confused and perpeu
ally shifting in their relations, 10 furnish no connected
story OF which previous transactions Afford satisfactory
cue Events, Therefore, come isolated and without con.
lion 10 lend them interest The merchant who is in the
South American Trade, or the capitalist crazy enough 10
dabbe ia South American stocks, PROFESSIONALLY regards
the direction oi affairs with anxiety; but the feeling is
simply pecuniafy.
HE La Plata provinces were elecuaIly separated from
Span in 1910 In 1916 formal declaration of indie
pendence was uttered. and, after much difficulty,
federation upon the basis OF the North American Union
WAS IN 1929 arranged between the States of Buenos
Ayres Entire Rios, Corenles, Santa Fe, Coriova San
Juan, and others OF less importance the Gillian from
tier forming hat has been STYLED the Argentine
republic. The usual conflict between conservative and
Libel sentiments commenced with the adoption OF the
constitution. TIE unitafans, the party favorable 10
The entire consolidation OF the individual States into
republic, aud ndvlsble represented the progressive
ideas OF the day. while the federalsls, maintaining sepa-
State sovereignty devoted to measures further
behind the times As very apt 10 be the the party
who umphed in the constitutional assembly
successful in the elections and Rodriguez the unitarian
leader controlled affairs from 1890 10 1877 His policy
abreast with the most advanced liberalism OF The
day. The financial system the machinery OF public In
stIncon the internal policy generally. were IN the last
degree RADICAL and il unfortunately happened that The
country party-lhe guaehos, they siyled-were en-
tirey unprep pared for, and to- all such modern
developments. constituency rowing the Pan,pas, catch
ing wild cattle and occasionally being caught by The ln
dams, was not the to support settled and saluary
system OF HOlltlcS DorregO, who succeeded rodriguez
at Buenos Ayres was murdered in insurrectlon by
Lavalle in 1928. Then crisis.
Juan Manual Rosas descended from old and
noble Spanish family, which migrated IRON Asuras to
Chill about century branch OF the family sub
sequenty settled in the province OF Buenos Ayes where
the future dictator saw the light in 1893 He enjoyed all
the advantages OF rough land tumble early life among
the heroes and hunters OF the Panpas We may sup.
pose his education to have been thorough in the
welding OF the asso, or the arts OF the menfge, than in
the more difficult arts OF government His first appear
ance in political life made in 1920 when, heading
band Of his wild associates, he proceeded to Baenos
Ayres, where Rodriguez momenlarly displaced by
an insuneconay movement, and restored that chief to
appeared The murder Of Dorrego, however, again
red him and his followers 10 the capital Gen, Layale
punished, and the preponderance of Rosas and his
friends established throughout the republic.
The new party entirely federal in its sympathes
and the hrs. measure OF their regime was revision OF
the constitution. The liberal policy OF the unitaans
was all swept away; the new basis OF organization
included an acknowledgment of the separate independ-
ence OF the States in all matters Of internal pocy and
the medium OF foreign intercourse Roas the 9th OF
December, 1922 chosen to the latter responsible
staon and forthwith signalZed his administration by
the most decided hostility 10 all radical measures
Inc bande Oriental, or Uruguay, party to the
new order OF things BY treaty between Brazil and the
La Plata provinces 1925 the integrity and independ
zee OF that republic had been guaranteed, and in 1880
y, shtuson was formed under which Fruciuoso Rivera
COP. 'eced first President Rosas was therefore relieved
ssSe barge OF province whose proximity to the do
Wns Of the Emperor Pedro promised to be the
contention, SO long as the Brazians retained
.edary craving to make path to the La
Anticipate in the important commerce OF that
found enough 10 do at home in Strengthening
-nating his own authority. Each new legis!a
'isted us predecessor N adding 10 me honors and
so the President, until finally the full dictatorship
,esed in the favorite OF the guaehos.
,he city OF Monievideo on The other bank OF the
yer and close hand has all along been the OF
.Aauences which have caused Rosas the utmost solicit
tude There the colorados OF Uruguay aud the uni
tarians OF Buenos Ayres have made common cause
against their respective governments, and bad the eoun-
tenance OF a Brazilian fleet to sustain them.
General Manuel Oribe was chosen President OF the
Bande Oriental in 1884 A revolt headed by ex. Presi-
dent Rivera broke presently AFTER and, secretly TO-
mened by the Court of Rio, lasted until 1888. Since
that time Orbe has been continual hot water with the
empire Against It's Dirigues he has succeeded IN form
ing alliance with Dictator Rosas, the principle OF
resisting any interference with The strict nationality OF
the Plata. Brazil, the other hand, has subsidized
General Urquiza, OF Entire Rios, and General
Lopez, President of Paraguay, and, more lailery,
thrown It's armies into the contest and produced
the result indicated in our despatch. Onbe deserted by
his Oriental troops and attended by his Argentine allies,
only because they cannot safely withdraw may be con
sdered as politically defunct General Rosas is therefore
left abide the brunt Of the allied vengeance Admiral
Grenell hovers between Montevdeo and Buenos Ayres
with the Brazilian feet The allies muster strongly or
the south side the Rio Negro and there be
salvation Tor the DICTATOR without the ntepositon OF
foreign power II is possible, however that the vicors
may be content 10 vouchsae terms OF concaton TO the
MISUNDERSTANDING the commercial and POLITICAL con.
cessions they originally demanded and leaving the ineg
Tty oil the republic unimpared Ii SO, will be strange
If the active mind OF the bealen general does not fnd
out a way TO the ground thus sacrificed. We
consider his internal administration "a the only one snita
BILE for the wild, ungoyernabie population who occupy
the interior OF the country.