The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-11-10
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condition Of the people He had come before them-not
IL he had he would have been hailed ths
patriot that lived but because he had been
overbne by the hordes Of Russia Of their Clergy
clergy who It appeared had taken the lead in the oppo
siton to public reception Of Kossuth He could only
dressed to him in the shape Of insulting letters he
nothing dsunted by these attempts at Intimidation. ws
dee rmined that so long As he had roofover his hssi
Kossuh should have part Of it, and while he had six
pence, he should have threepence.
Several cheers then given for the Queen. tbs
Mayor, Kossutx, Sc after which the crowd gradually
dispersed.
The party then retired collation. provided by the
Mayer OF which Kosath Lord Dudley Stuart and other
T ON djsnsy on .u0le scale i 70 be given
corporation and other friends in the city.
Thisa Day.
DEJKUNER AT THE MAYORS RESIDENCE
The Mayor Of Southampton entertained NJ Kossrth at
a djeunr to-day (25th at his private residence near
Winchester to meet the principal members Of the CO
Among those present Lord Dudley Stuart. MP
Mr. Golden, NJ. p, Mr. j. r. Orc9sey, the American Goa
rim Payne Aldermen LaishIey Brooks Leakester Tucker
and Pslk.
After the cloth was nmoved and the Chairman haA
given in succession 'fne Queen Prince Albert and tbs
Royal Family The President of the United ststes'
and THE Turkish Sultan, be next proposed in few
highly laudatory sentences the health Of his lustrovs
guest, Louis Kossuth. The toast received with
great enthusiasm.
KossUTH's GREAT sPEscR.
Mr.. Mayor and 0entemen-In rising to thank yoa mos
heartily and most sincerely for these noble minded,
sentiments, which you Mr. Mayer pleased
express for the sharing in that expression othoss
emotion, which, however, is not quite subservient
to eloquence. Besides, I must say that 4 am
such distinguished assembly Of fiieras and
brothers. (Cheers Though not quite unacsustom-
ed TO spsaM an my own Language s. must ,ss.
ish and therefore permit fer moment to ask your
indulgence while address you feel gentlemen, that
nartts koua
butte to nothing else than the noble sympathy which
well behs the free EngshmAn for the noble principle OF
liberty Cheers and to the belief that the Ct Hun
gary just cause and a cause intimately con-
pected with the principles of freedom (Cheers) Now
haps would be better for take the liberty t,
allow me in plain common manner still begging ex-
to admitto give you some information cheers about
the true nature of the past struggle in Hungary because
suppose lean be excused to have this egotsm-to be
anxious to conserve those generous sentiments and be-
Eeve there nothing bett,r be done than by plain
common statement Of the facts, without any flourish
attributional pomp, as they passed in Hungary
(Ch,eIs) To understand exactly the Hungarian
quite necessary to be somewhat acquainted with the
Ct the form Of Hungarian institutions You
all know tina, Hungary for than 800 years Ia
Europe always constitutional monarchy and perhaps
this Is no small proof Of the Of life which
in my notion, to be found consider
the geographical position OF Hungary and the moral
petition of the native Magyar race-an Asatic PEG
PIE, thrust into the midst Of European nations,
without any kindred, without any affinity, without
any resemblanee,-And when we consider they were
pow side by Turkey, which hed for
turiss not only upon civilization but religion, ami
where my poor nation the buwark Of Christianity
Europe on the other side, the Russian empire whiea
has, not for the benefit of mankind (cheers)
podigousy in the one and half eentury on the thri
side the Austrian power net the Austria Of to day foe
that Austrian empire Is very new one but the govern
meat Of the house of napsburg, which there bs
tola Truth by history gave one friend TO pol tca fee-
de1thorgh one genius IT had friend to religious
freedom, friend 70 the tights Of conscience but
he quite IN opposition to the social ssd political freedom
the people-the Emperor Joseph IL This. then va.
position Turkey, Ru.s and Austria or rather tn,
house 81 Hsrsburg-by suck Hungary surroua ied,
and beees the people hich consie cred
the NEST firm and mighty basis Cf greatness and ves.
Of country aud ~ this most strong sure and
powerful safeguard o tsbeftes the people Hungary
unhsrpily were excluded from political rights they
shsred net In the constitutional bsn.fs; and sths
Magyar race, in such difficulties of ciIc
through eight centuries and more, has ervsi
only te LIE but its cor stitu:ionai liberty aa1 nston.
instituticps (Chrers There Is IN such in
n nation, elements OF futre; and believe with
pioe have right to tay such nation deserves hav,
tbstd in the consiu tionai ghts OF the eountry IA.
constitution OF Hungary was an Arstocrae ensyyi
hut IL WIS a-istocratical constitution which bal
sen What different meaning for that which you A.;
tech IN fna land to the word a-istocfaey Astocrac in
Hungry was not synonymous with power aai with
the weight OF wealth but was simply srstocraey Of
birth and reduced OILY elder brothers but
whoever bad father nobeman, be and his eniIrca,
and their cbjrens chidr, remained through ali
tnries noble men always. Aaugh) WHAT was the
sequence The corsequence Was that human fate IL
subject 10 many char gs Of circuustances tA decezi
the cid noble Of Hungary did not remain
wealthy great and powerful but became difused AMI
by the coure ofccutures descending among taem, be-
came almost part Of the people itself; that tbs
great psit Of the arstocrscy Of Hungary remained
poor poorer than the people because the noble hal
honor 70 humanity. 30, therefore we had not Only q
landed proprietary but had these poor casss q
the ars;oeracy, which not only In the coni
tion the people but which were st now and thea la
a wore condition, not being industrious Blu.
prominent feature was that the old arstocracy not
quite 20 oprote In It's great extension TO popular rights
and the popular interest lind Il in the mil
die on the continent and through Europe-beeau
must confess that the aristocracy OF England has
known In time 10 meet the exgences Of the time, To
share hpr privileges with the people aud TO take ia part
Of England when those other astoerscies
swept sway like dust from the earth. CHEERS In Hun
ssry Tie nobility was not In the same position but
they not In strong opposition TO the people;
hut they sgriculiurs working no their own soil
hut the fon Of their landlords but they became
they engaged in every trade ani every
Profession and therefore II not In such opposition Ia
The people the word "arisocfacy signifies here ami
thoug is that in Hungary and between ths
bounds Of this arsrocratc constitution where the peo
tle had no right TO SPEAK Tor ts u should not hsvs
this aristocrscy, which have characterized are always
found in the past and through all their history generous
men Who mabfuy struggled by all legal means TO i'm
prove the condition OF their country and who
the rights Of humanity Now in th. struggling FOR the
rights Of humanity and the improvement q the conii
Tic Of the country had according constitution,
In Hungary, two principal means. The first wa;o cal
BY name which u popular aud Is understood here
the fsTismsn Mt Of Hungary aud the second By our
county ard municipal institutions. Those municipal In
stutiops stl than 10 any other part Of the
world whatever sgaiust the encroachment the rights
OF the nation by the government because those county
Institutions framed that the government had no
rah 10 convey any order Whatever but only through ths
medium OF the county meetings The county meeuns
IVES composed q all nobsmen who we're residents IN thAs
county and the noble population in county might nun
Der from 5000 &c 5000 persons and IN some countssn
amounted TO 10000 Therefore every one Of the MOBILES
had right 10 speak In these meetings not OF course,
every one on every occasion but according TO the import
,uce OF IN. business and the number Of them that
peared In the way At these meetings Every noble
bad right TO be elected magistrate Of the county whs
we're the only executive Of the orders Of the
yerrmsnt 80 that when the governms ordered
thing TO b. done the hand OF execution that OF ths
municipal magistrate Of the county who alone hal to
carry Il out but the magistrate never coming into
contact with the government, could receive
der but only through the medium OF the county
meeting which county meeting met In public a.,