The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-11-20

NhAOHo vi IHo OHllcu Otdl6o ana O0-
loved countrymen--again adieu! May
heaven pourits choicest blessingon your
favored land, is the farewell prayer oI
Your devoted and affectionaie friend
THEBoLD MATHEW.
EXTRAORDINARY DOCUMENT
Programme Of tie aert General Insar.
.lrectiOn an Europe Proclamation from
the Roman RerolationiSts in London.
A bold and determined step has Just
been taken by Mazzini and his associates
The acknowledged heads Of tho SO. call.
ed Republican party Of Italy yin issuing
approximation which gives open warning
Of another general Revolution in Europe.
This proclamation calls upon Italians to
be prepared for simultaneous insurrec
tiOn, and prescribes the principles and
rules of proceeding in the first stages OF
the movement. This document will
doubtless excite good deal of attention,
not only because It is Of nature wholly
unprecedented, but because of The we'll
known character and principles of the
men from whom it proceeds. ...
A copy ofthis Manifesto" is before US.
1t is in the Italian. language, published in
the Italia G Popolo." of Genoa, OF Oct,
IA. We translate a few passages. which
serves TO show The spirit Of the whole. Ii
is dated London. September Both, and
signed by GIUSEPPE MAzzrNr. A. SAFFI,
and NJ. MoNTEoCuI-Ncw York Er-
press ''PRocLAmATIoN. .. s.4.
"The practical sense of the Italians
teaches them that the vital condition of
the success of their enterprise is unity of
forces and command Let us trust To this,
and we shall not he deceived. The ad
hesion to the Committees Programme
from the first, has been spontaneous,
quick and extensive. in all the provinces
of Italy. The active potion of all the
national elements is with us. The acts
ofthe Committee have been sent from tho
only part of Italy were printing is free,
by the clandestine press, by thousands,
into other provinces, and found an echo
of fraternal welcome, from the extremity
OF Lombardy to Sicily. -
! The Natiopal loan, the symbol of unity.
has been favorably met in every part of
Italy. Through the influence ex.
erted by the events of lS49, and by the
standard unfurledk by the strength Of the
national element, represented by the
question Of y"Liberty of Conscience, I"
which must be established in Rome. and
by the foreign enemy whom Italy is call
ed upon to oppose, the National Commit
tee has obtaihed great confidence, with
our brethren of foreign counties.
IA society called the 'Friends Of Lib.
erty' has been, founded in England, to col
lect contributions for our cause, and to
promote our, triumph by the press, pub
lie meetings, parliamentary action, and
all other conscientious means. 1t is in.
creasing daily, and promises important
results, rna7g ~ a|tu.l ft t
There was wanting to the free action
of the elements which combine with the
Committee to digit grave of empire,
the}influence of man who embojies in
himself the aspiration of a free people;
Kossuth is now at liberty. and openly our
| brother. ,..aI ~ - fr,.} .u4pN
"Streng in our rights. and in the grow.
ing concurrence of all WIN suferoppres.
sion in Italy, and in design embraced
by The natious who have wilh'us common
suffering hope. and firm resolution IA
fight, we are proceeding rapidly on To-
wards anationa insUrTectiou, of which
the movements of ls4S gave solemn
promise. We do no; speak of years, but
probably of months, 1t is time to say it,
and resoluiely to wait for the event, and
TO understand each other, concerning the
modes Of ins,ructing npinions, and the
ways which only will guide TO a certain
and speedy triumph. -
E"Moharchy and aristacrocy have no
life 10 history. as national elements. Tia
iIly, therefore, is essentially republican,"
"Italy will rise and conquer In the
people of Italy alone is the'power Of vic.
tory; aud to the people only it belongstu
enjoy its fruits, Let therefore peo
pIo b UdHDcIi Uo lHo 81 udi w Oattio3 uHu
government of the people be tho pledge
Of victory. The Republic is our ddty.
tight, want, end, and only means ofsafety.
The revolution.in Italy then must be re.
publican. From the first barricades OF
the insurreciion the cry of ViUeria Re.
p1blica' will say to the enemy: you
have before you no princes undecided,
divided, unskillful and Iaithless, but the
Italian people in their powerful unity
~ = And that cry (!et no one deceive
himself will he the cry of the whole
country The insurreclion will
be re publican" y = 1T will be So.
cfal." Ao1"H 1T will be religious Ita.
ly viii have not intolerence, but liberty
of conscience; not Pope, but Church
Ia patton Of believers; not Interpretation
oflaws usurped at the will Of a few, or Of
one, but entrusted by The people TO the
wisest and most virtuous; not hypocrisy
ot faith, butfaith, ~ " "