davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
To Publishers Of Newspapers throughout The United
AMERICAN AND FOR EsGN AGENCY,
Ctr of Washington,

+ Under the direction OF AARON HAfGHT PALMER
- Of New York, and WOR THING TON GARRETT.
SON SNETHEN Of New Orleans, Attorneys and Coun
sellors Of the supreme Conrt Of the United states
This establishment Is formed for the following OBJ eta
For prActicing law In the supreme nrt oil he United
States and conducting professional business bsiofs Con-
gress.
For the prosecution and recovery Of all claims in lac
equity against the United States before Congress or TIE
Executive Departments against foreign Governments
fore Boards Of Commissioners
For the settlement Of accounts with the state lreasu
ry War, Navy, Post Once AMI Interior Departments ana
obtaining the remission OF nes penalties and forfeiture
for alleged violations Of the revenue, pest oce OF on
laws. -
4. For Seenrng letters psten. for Inventions non ~
United States from foreign Governments and proewns
land warrants and pensions under the various pension
OF the United states.
For collections generally, embracing debts, legcs
and nhetances In the United States and foreign
For the purchase aud sale Of lands In any Of the s
Territories Of the Union and oaning moneys on "0
gage Of real estate lying therein. CT.
For investment Of funds In United states ana 0'
ocks AMI losns collection Of the dividends thereon 49,
generally for the Of all business pertaining "
lay, loan, and banking agency. PAL
All communications addre ssd, post paid 20 Mesfr
mer 4 Spethen, American and Foreign Agency cry "
Washington will receive prompt and faithful atentioS
PALMER 4 sNETHEN, ,
June I9-ly Omoe No Carroll Place, Capitol h'h
THOMAS N. MARsHALss
A TTORNEY ana Counsellor at Law, Fifsnnrghl a
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09

provision similar to that inserted ly persua-
tuition of Indiana. Hence, | san NAV hold
ded that whatever positi99yyencs and eiviIiza-
in regard to general se herself so low as
ton, " she viii ne eJyas man the privilege of a
to refuse to anybrders Her citizens could
home withduced to go much further than
not we refused TO the colored man the priv
\ ( whothe elective franchise. And we trust
the day is not far of when that act of injustice
will be reconsidered and the truth that all
men are created equal 4" will be universally
and impartially carried into exc
cution in all our political affairs.
With respect, yours for Freedom,
De WITT c. LEACH.
Genesec county Michigan, Sept, 1851.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
WASHINGTON, D. c.
From Eliza Cooks Journal
FRAGMENT.
that I'm over romantic,

- Are l.. Say on, that I'm over romantic
Well now loving the wild and, SeVN'. :,
makes so mpractlcaves of tho ~ O% n v I'd
faithful, that the worstrnd svrS, SlloV
destroy it. But you s, ndssoS.nc- mott
breast the colored child feels and sees ttariug.
are none but underhand ways opFau.
can get along no other way VII
mistress, It's young master o onward bearing
lows. Cunning and dom and the snow
sary. inevitable haL;od by the daring
anything else .arfuI may trombe below.
IN inc eagle is high in its dwelling,
Al Forever the tamcless the proud;
Il heeds not the storm spirits yelling
Ttswoops through the lightning fraught cloud
Tell me not Of a soft-sighng lover;
Such things may be had by the score
I'd rather be bride to a rover
And polish the rife he bore
The storm with its thunder sffrightng;
The torrent and avalanche high;
These, these, would my spirit delight in;
Mid these would wander and die
Say on that I'm romantic,
In loving the wild and the free;
But the wages Of the dashing Atlantic,
TheAlps, and the eagle, for me-
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09

IL.
n. WHlTEHUkSr has sxssnass parosrreoiypIst In
~ raons over more srouss tsss ssy ns ~
the country HIS Galleries ~ 81 In streets No 2o
sss. s.s. ss,s: AND s s,s.
street, Ne. es Main street, Norfolk and mH'
street LynsA burg vsgS,v A,,sh,d Electra D.rrsrrso
HIS oss"u" sy.sr1inary improvement, nsurng fsi'hiu
ypss - s1S,ssSsd ukenesses 10 a few seconds.
'- ne rss.sy s..s-s..s:a invented ey . wh''''
!, ~ aeeutse Of the Morttotype the art Of imbeddhs
S,~eyps Mksnssss in tombstonss, ~ to make them
"3s< ~ rsvagss of time and weather. -
establishments nov distribute more thAn
sSsrtv sAsusasd pcturss annually and have never given
This 10 certainly dattering proof Of sh'
,svxoriey Of kis hksnesses. a..
IL w. calls the attention Of the public generally 70 n
e,se>n1ay fsFnisked Gallery Lane Fuckers me-
sfsvs where se exhibition Of pictures will be sivs
NstsiskatAadinr the usual compstioni In Dsgnsrreoy
q The is u the Maryland Institute he vas
Ne nrst medal by ths Judge,
Ltssssrss 81 svssy assssp soplsa and post ssr,A
sasss attended TO- March y"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
riEXArIoNAL ERA WASHINGTON, D. C., OCTOBER g. 1861

"Ah, well!n said he after mournful silence,
~ have been in the wars of Germany, Spain,
Prussia, and France, but never saw anything
that produced such sensations as the desert
Oh, how beautiful it was!"
"What feelings did it excite?" asked L. =,
Feelings that are not to be spoken" SAID
the soldier, solemnly. al do not always regret
my cluster Of palm-trees and my panther; but
sometimes their remembrance makes me sad.
In the desert there is everything and there is
nothing
"What do you mean by that"
81 cannot tell" he said, impatently. Alter
q pause, he added, "God is there without man."
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09

ANOTHER New STATE.-By the late treaty
with the Sioux Indians the United States OBJ
tain over twenty-one millions Of acres lying
east of line drawn from the head waters Of
the Red River of the North to intersect the
northwestern corner Of the State of Iowa. The
.Galena papers propose that the name DacOta
be given to the new Territory, and such may
yet be the name of one of the States of the
Union
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09

MExIco.-The Mexican debt due to Eng
land is S5l 100000; the Spanish claim,
S24O000O0 !; and the French claim somewhat
smaller than the Spanish. The expenses OF the
l,.eAncan government e~sIi ,oOS, o,,S, hs6,..s>
revenue. $4,000 900
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
Law OFYHCK, COLUMBUS. o.

WILLIAM Is. JARVIS, ina, Attorney sxa cssss,sls
w siLsw, CslunseS, ohie. Ooss u rlasrs nxs''
8sslsss ss.sssis1vts saspss1sssiss, sisl'saiissss
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09

GREAT FIRE AT BUFFALo-A very destruc-
tive fire broke out here on Friday night, Sep
TENDER Goth. The whole of the section of the
city known as the Hooks together with several
squares north, between the Niagara Falls Rail
road and the Lake, are in ashes The flames
are still rapidly spreading, and the wind blows
gale from the south, rendering the exertions
Of the fremen almost powerless. The damage
is already very great and there is no telling
when the fire will be checked
FridGB September 26-1 p. M-fhat por-
ton of the city extending along down between
the Canal and the Terrace is entirely destroyed.
Thousands ofpoor people are rendered houseless,
and millions of property has been consumed
An area of no less than ten acres has been
burned over The flames have just been check
ed, though the wind is still blowing perfect
gale from the south. One dead body has been
taken from the ruins and fireman is seriously
burned.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
KIMBERrON FARM AT PUBLIC SALE.

MILL be sold public sale the prem Second
w day. the 10th Of the Tenth mont next the property
we'll known the kimbert0n Farm long occupied
boarding school, situate in chester county thirty miles
from Philadelphia thre miles from the Reading Railroad
station st Phnxvie and three miles frum the Chester
Springs, on daily mail stage route from Ph9nixye to
Lancaster The farm contains about IL Of and Of
excellent quality, in high state Of cultivation. and well
watered with reasonable proportion of woodlands large
proportion In and we'll adapted grazing Iron
believed to be abunds on the farm The buildings
spacious stone dwelling house eighty feet front with Gothic
portco and grounds tasefuly laid out extensive back
buildings for the Of eighty
boardss Abundance Of spring ID distributed by
forcing through different parts Of the building amply
SUFFICIENT for household and bathing purposes The farm
buildings also Of stoue substantial aod commodous
large barn. with stabiing csrrisgs
house &c the locality account Of les saubrity the
abundance and purity the water the beau grounds
contiguous to the dwelling and Of the surrounding country
is desira lie either for the accommodation OF school
summer boarding house. ia within hours rice Of
Philadelphia.
Also, ortysix acres, adjoining the above will be sold
The time.
For further particulars inquire Henry Kmber residing
the PREMISES of Isaac Jackson No 70 Marshall street,
X. Massey, 25 North Fourth street; J. Warne- 225
North Fourth street. Of Thomas Kimbe No 40 North
Fourth street. Philadelphia.
Sale TO at O'Clock said day, at which time
Sept 1875 ABIGAIL KINDER
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09


A MEXICAN GIFT BOOKS FOR 1852 To Ciergymen,
Postmasters Teachers Of sabbath Schools Book Agents
Students, and Heads Of Families.
Sears American Pictorial Book Establishment removed
to ISL William Street, tnear Sprucs,) New York.
BOOK AGENTS WANTED.
The subscriber publishes large number of most valuable
DOCKS very popular and Of such moral and religious innn
ence that while good may safely engage IN their cIcO
iaton they will confer public benefit and receive far
compensation for their labor
" To Young Of enterprise and tact this business
oilers an opportunity Tor profitable employment seldom be
met with There is not town In the UnOn where right
honest and well disposed person can fail selling from 80
2o volumes, according to the population.
JUST PUBLISHED
Pictorial Description Of China and Indian 600 pages,
and Thrilling Incidents of The Vars ofihs United States
600 pages. Retail price g. per vol
Our publications too numerous 10 be described in an
Advertisement
CO. Any person wishing embark in the enterprise will
risk little by sending to the Publisher $685. for which he
viii receive sample copies Of the various works whole
sale prices carefully boxed insured and directed
very liberal oenage TO the Agent for his trouble With
these he Will soon be able to ascertain the most saabe
and to order accordingly.
or Persons wishing to engage In their SALE will receive
promptly by mail Circular containing full particulars
with "Decons TO Persons disposed TO act Agehs TO-
geher With the terms which they will be furnished by
addressing the subscriber, post paid,
ROBERT SEARS, Publisher,
lsi William Sfret, Neu York
To Publishers Of Newspapers throughout The United
States:
Newspapers copying this advertisement above without
any alteration or abridgment ncsding this noer and
giving 1t six inss Insertions shall receive copy any
one OF our q 30 or 80 works. (sbjec TO their ordrD
sending one or more papers marked" sesrss Family Vs
New York. Sep. At
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
SUPERIOR DAsURRR EoTYrss.

THOMAS NJ MAlssHALIs
A TTORNEY sna Counsellor 1t Law Piffse.rshl rs s
IA sylvauia- NAY
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
TO pEssoNs our OF EMPLOYMENT.

HOOkEk * HAWLEf,
A TT0RNEYS and CounselIors at Law, Hartford Goa
IA necticut. JOHN HOOKER.
Sept. ply JOSEPH X HAWIBI.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
VOL. v.

that the history was written by the order or
that Emperor. O"0' vi
a young American artist Mr.. Walter Gopld
o. fredericksburg (Ya,) lately returned here
from hutalah, where he spent several weeks
with M Kossuth. He has with him FIJI 81
portraits of Kossuth, Bathyani Pertzel and
Wysowski: ALSO, that of Salcyman Bey. the
turkish colonel residing there MS commits
aoner IN charge Of the refugees. Kossutb's
portrait is said to be an excellent one. and ba
has ordered copy of it for his family Mr.
Gould has also made sketches of many Other
members OF the suite of the late President.
Governor of Hungary. He is at present en-.
gagged taking portrait of the Grand Yizier
A young mechanic recently arrived here from
Washington with an ingenious machinery of b;s
own invention, for the manufacturing Of can
sules for soldiers muskets The Turkish Gov
eminent has purchased the machine for 50. 500
and given him cup ornamented with mum.
Der of handsome diamonds, as token of con-
sideration towards the inventor of most useful
and valuable machine. Ii had already pur.
chased several sets of machinery of the same
nature from England, but it says that the
invention of Mr. Wright is far superior to anv
other in existence; and, whilst that from Eng.
land employs six men TO make twenty thousand
caps in day, his with but one man, manufac
lures some fifty thousand in the same time.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
FROM THE FRIENDS REVIEW.

Genesec county, Michigan, Sept, 1851.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09
MARLBORO' HOTEL.
HOOKER Il HAwLEY,

TEMPERANCE HOUSE. jerks 4 PARKS, Nc
l. 90 Washington street, Boston. c. W. JENks.
March 0n-lyr j. A. PARKS
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1851-10-09


to his son lppias, nearly twenty-four hundred
years old lie pretends to possess key to
Babylonian letters, in Phenician characters and
for Egyptian hieroglyphics and he speaks in
terms Of learned comment Of all and any hero
gyphics which are shown to him. Mr.. Simon
ides is the author Of work in modern Greek
published some years ago in school which ex-
listed in the island of SINH, where an uncle of
his, monk of the celebrated Mount Athos Dos
sessed will leaving to him the secret of library
sealed up and contained in leaden boxes By
means of this will, Mr.. Simonides, after the de-
cease OF his uncle, succeeded in finding the hid
den literary treasure He is DESTROYS Of pub
fishing them for himself but has not the means
OF doing it. The matter is still involved in some
mystery; but the persons to whom he has shown
some OF the manuscripts have no doubt of their
authenticity. Public opinion here varies very
much on the subject and by some, the whole
affair is regarded as a deception. The number
OF the manuscripts in his possession is so great
that it argues in their favor lie, moreover, has
published manuscript copy of the history of
Septantius under Ptolemy Philadelphius and.
though this work was previously known through
very faulty copy the one published by him
here Is considered quite correct and very favor
able TO the author.
A French photographic fthis city, M H. Gael,
is about publishing periodical, entitled Jour-
nal Asiatique de Constantinople,n in French and
Greek, and to contain translations from all ORR
entail tongues. The first number, which will
appear in few days, is to contain some notices
extracted from these manuscripts among o<hcrS
babylonian chronicle will test the suthenociy
and interest of Mr. Simonides's msnuscrtp0
In addition to the preceding Z may On mcn-
toned that magazine published ness " I noo-
ern Armenian contains in ons # IT. numbers
the preface Of a history a AynsniA IN Greek,
by certain Cleandcr, given % Z - msnu'c sSJ
by Simonides who statss thas the ausnor We,
snder) was q contemporary Of Jusanian, and
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1851-10-29

medicine hiss recently come under my Ubssrva
lion. not because ! sought for Il, hut inersly Wy
accidents. VIZ. in the casesof The lsdy Of The Rev.
Fl. Wisemaii. whose Family physician ! have been
for twelve years, during the whole of which time
Mrs w isemsn has been.in frehle health. and VA
irr medical treatment, the main diiic uity ~ bet
rsse being week and Diseased Lungs Her cough
gradually grew w6lsr. and early IN the spring Of
lsl5. b I s~iinstn.n, became alarming. ! attended
her carefully, andsemrl"yrd III the known RENE.
dies ~ Therapeutics. n Inch only gave partial re-
lief. Mrs. Wisrman had become rInst hated ai,d
~or" d..wu, ~ the symptoms 81 pulmonary con.
sumption appearing present. ] was compelled n
tins PEI ind H. leave OD business. and Mr., WI-emsh
" lshrd ir To obtam n hottie ut the Bal-am 81
Wild Cherry. thinking II might paIliate her sypp'
toms dun < NY absence. But whenlin GalIlpalls.
batorr ] had fulfilled my cofn'"issio'. ] accident.
ally cast my eye upon a notice OF DR. Rogers
Liyerwo,t AMI Tar. aud il ort mrred to TIE that u
any medicine would secure the object proposed
this would d" il ] bought y bottle and sell, /, 1.
the lady, and after several days absence. 10 IN,
astonishmeDt, rhe DECLARED herself almost we'll,
IL this ca.s, IL 'e'liy ., ted like a charm. hsvs
no doubt Of III virtues, and would ,herrfnily re-
commend u To persons suffering with diseases
Lungs. Yru,s. II r. WILSON, M ID.
For .grrlis names see advei tisemeht Of McAlis
teI's All llelIhg Ointment. n
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1851-10-29
LITTLE

To great evils we submit, we resent lit
tie provocations have before now been
disappointed Of hundred pound job. aud
lost half a crown Ut rackets on the same
day, and been more mortified at the latter
than the former. What is lasting We share
with the future, we defer the consideration
OF it till to-morrow; that which belongs to
the moment We drink ur III all lis bitter.
ness. b fore the spirit %evaporates. We
probe minute miscIlieis to the quick; we
lacerste, tear, and mangle our bosoms
with m%isloriuue's finest brittlrst point. and
wreak III vengeance on ourselves and it
for good and all. Small pains are more
manageable, more within our reach, we
can fret and worry ourselves about them,
can turn them into any shape. Can twist
aud torture them how We please; a grain
Of sand in the eye, q thorn in the flesh.
only i~rritates the part. and leaves Us
strength enough to quarrel and ct out Of
oil patience with il; y heavy blow stuns,
aud takes away all power OF sense RS we'll
as Of resistance. The great aud mighty
rrverses OF fortune, like tn" revolutions OF
nature, may be said TO carry their own
weight aud reason along with them; they
seem unavoidable and remediIrss. ami We
submit to them without murmuring as to
4 fatal Necessity .-HdziiH.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1851-10-29

the m, 1,,u- 49, ,p,, which the blood dives I'll
lis iurpurrie.. T. often 10, kcd up iy cold. whence
occur RE nnaiism. Group. Coughs. L"M. Head
ache, FfUeis, and a 'hon- 'rd 'ihrr complaints
UnsIop he v",es, and permit the hum ~ Il" Lass
out, and a these disease. vanish At ONCE. Ihis
M'Aiisi-r's All lle"iI' e Ointment fleets
Fur instance, IL .I,k and rsrvpns headache,
thus Ointment l. a sovereign remedy.
|, has cured case. &c five. seven and ie" years
standing, some of fifteen and twe,ty yeats, aud
one case of FORTY YEARS Standing. II j. be-
,ond all u. adventure the hest remedy tor head.
ache IN the World
Ear.ache, d. afness and dizziness cured with
equal success.
Take again the Q"insy Sore Throat One
nights application is frequently sufficient 10 rnre
TIN. complaint. BIT ~ M case VIII II tai We
challenge the world on this point.
Mpumatism - Im all cases Of swplltd limbs,
contacted cords. pains aud violent it'll animation.
there ~ no remedy >" 90 d. WE don't ra'r what II
is or " here IL T., mes from Hrrtir this Ointment
is Ia br sound n certain remedy for rl'enmalism'
Let The ~.ufi-rtr Look to it
.Hsfhma Opp,.ssion NJ Breathing, &c In no
class Il difficulties does ihr ointment give greater
sati.faction The hea,, load upo" the heart. and
difficult respiration n removes almost ~ . DAY
Wonderful, Wonderful. - the virtue, the II told
49,. ,.,. No, r..
80 .,L, .,,,.l. o..,
pr"!eo,s '"'" m'' " was "r o"n - w.
maze mar """,o cue '' Cases u P"' ""'
At. ready to believe II
"" "I;.s,''", y" " "'e'"
"nn'" 'r '"s' "''''""5
LnT' ''"f'""" " ~ .a".
s,a"""e' nv" w n"' wv ..,i -.
" W "es' ''"'"''s n"""" ''
a>"" 's''" ~ """e.' ~ - .,,
n's"fS y" " "'' "t,'''" 49,
''"'"i ""' ',"p""'' w .h
'u'.I, "l'"'s ~. .'""'mt au ..'.s -,
an" "" rr' NV ~" "F" 49,.
u h'"""''"S' s"t"'"sS, '"- r..
s"h""S ""'""s' " '. """,r 'r". ~ ", ~ - ",
h"''s. "'rr VI" w. rq'"'" " '""" n
PAM ann 'r""",t W PIE w ""' D.
s"" 'o"i"""" :" '>'''"'' ~.
sues. II "e"s I'VE P''t .",. IT, !, g.,
sne",rs' ""'N Wv. ''q""', r'.s s..nl
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1851-10-29
American Reperloy Of Inventions
To Mechanics. Ireniors and Manu-.

~
.Jact"TeTS. @h' ta
SEVENTH VOL Of THE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN.
MFS>RS. MUM co.
.1mn,ir iran and Fortien Patent AGENTS. and Put.
fishers If me Scientific Ameri' an "
Respectfully, announce IL The puhIl, that The
first number ii Volume VII oi tbs widely ,iicu.
lated ard vain ,hle journal viii i..ue nn tmr 20'h of
September I hr new volnm. v i'll {. mmencr with
new ,>pe printed upon paper al alra,Ier texture
rl.n tia, used IN the i"ereedIng volumes. IL ~
the intention oi he publishers IN illustrate il mora
fully. b, Introducing representatives. Il pr"mi ell,
even come, ted with the advancement Of 5. irnce;
besides furnish the nsuai amount Of -"gfavinss
of lie w inventions Ii is uuhli,!irJ v eekIy iu form
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1851-10-29
have raised The expectations Of the farmer

have raised the expectations Of the farmer
a good deal higher. IN relation TO what
tine, expect to realize from their sheep IN
future wears, than can b-sreasonably 90
lained. The barbarpus system OF slsugh
tering sheep by the thousand, tor The pel's
! aud The taliow. will be somewhat checked
by the upward tendency Of wool. In Knox
county, alone, some 80. 900 sheep were
| slaughtered last autumn. which nctted to
those engaged in the operation. at least
one dollar per head. clear OF all expenses
Whilst the sale of those sheep produced 4
large revenue to the country immediately
around those large Strengthening establish
ments. il produced a direct loss 10 the
owners and the state, from the simple FAC,
lihat the clip OF wool which was t"o-third'
produced. would have yielded u larger
amount Of money than was obtained loI
the sheep; aud besides, the stock, tor
similar production in future years. woul'
have been in the hands of the farmers
aud the increase OF lambs would also hav'
been an additional source OF Inc"me
Sheep can only be had at present, by off r
ing twice the rates they could be had iod
last season. and unless \ great chang
for the worse in thu wool ina ket shoult
take place. there is no good reason why
in periods Of three years at least. tn
hocks of saeep in Ohio may not he dou
hled. until the Numbers equal ut leas
% 600 600. The Attention nj farmers i
strongly directed To the Importance q
adopting improved systems Of culture an
farm management. md upon trial this vii
be found difficult to accomplish withou
manure. and the latter can only be pro
duced through the agency OF stock. among
which stand foremost sheep for enrichini
THU and worn out lands.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1851-10-29

WAMES McKAIN'S ESrATE.-Noiire il
q hr.rhy gwen that the subscriber has heen Ap.
pointed aud ~ ,iiied A. administrators Of The estate
at James McKain. late Of Monroe county. de
ceased. WILLIAM McKAIN. Admir-
Sept. 10, 1851.