davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

- C.. and C.. LlNE.-The new and elegant
W Steamer BUCKEYE STATE, Capt z c stan,
and FRIDAY EVENINGS on the arrival OF the Express
Train from Albany Through from Buffalo TO Cncnnat IN
% hours Tickets can be procured on board p the
Peoples Line ofs.eamers and The Pip an Winkle Sars
from Buffalo Cincinnati $40 Meals and Berthsincinded
sIe an A. CABLE. Agent.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22
VANDERBILT'S NEW LINE BE-

VANDERBILT'S NEW LINE BE.
TWEEN NEW YORK AND SAN FRANCISCO
The only Through Line Nicaragua namber OF days
shore than any other RoHeComposed Of the sosowlng
first clsss steamships, between NETWORK and SAN
JUAN DE NICARAGUA: -
The PROMETHEUS. Capt Churchill
And between SAN JUAN BEL SUR and SAN FRAN.
CISCO:
The NORTH AMERICA, Capt Blethen.
The PACIFIC, Capt Jarvis,
The INDEPENDENCE, Capt. Wakemsn
These all built expressly for TINS rorIs
and speed and accommodnons are unsurpassed
The PROMETHEUS viii leave New-Yoh, from Per
No North RIVER the 7th of each month"; at O'Clock,
p. Nj. commencing October It'll
The DANIEL WEBSTER, on the I'D Of each MONTH
meIcIng October 22d. - 49, .
The days Of leaving SAN FRANCISCO Will be the lot
and 18th Of each month.
When the days fall Sundays the day Of sailing
will he the Monday following.
From SAN JUAN DE NICARAGUA TO San JUAN
DEL SUR VIII he promptly conveyed over ne
New Transit Route OF the Nicaragua Company having Dut
twelve miles Of Land Transportation and At tsst poA1
embark Of the above named PACING steamers iof
san FRANCISCO.
The great saving of distance by this Route over others
heretofore established. and speedy and comfortable
transit between the Oceans through beautiful and
country offer Inducements TO the travelling pub
lie equaled by lao other Line ,,~,,.x
No passage secured uptn paid for, and but hhiIce
number of passengers will he taken. -,
For Freight OF passage apply OaH ~ Ihe omI1 ., sn'
Line. No 9Battery- Place, upstairs d. D. Al-bhN;
.hrahos,. 0 fo3Ttfl mis- lamWu
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22
Eeual Notlres.

SUPREME COURT.-ln the matter of
Sthe apple alton Of the Mayor Aldermen and Common
alty of the CITY of New York relative 10 the OPENiNG
and EXTENSION DIVA ST from its prese az
at anSeyOost 10 l2h-s nthe KIN Ward OF
sad y Notice hereby tina. the costs charges and
incurred by the proceedings IN the ABOVE
matter will be taxed by the Hon John ": Edmonds or,
in of his absence by OF the other Justices oi me
Supreme Court at the Supreme Court Chambers, al me
CIV Hail Of the City OF York, Saturday, toe ga
of November 1851 at O'Clock the forenoon-Dated-
Nev-York, November 3. 1851
SANFORD l.. MACOMBER,)
JOSEPH SovT IyS COMMISSIONER
HENRY +. DAVIES. Attorney and Counsel NJ 'n]1
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

IN PURSUANCE Of an order of the Sur
i roFate Ut the County of Esw-York notice ns1sY
s,y.n T. All persons ayng claims against MAkf ChOsIb
WAITE late Of the Cry VI NewYork widow, dece Ased
10 presea the with voucher, thereof
Al his Of CO. corner Of Bowery and sdd IN :ae CITY 81
New York on or before the twenty second Jay OF Apra
Dated New the sixteenth dsy OF October lS)
OLE laNCInS. WILLIAM II. VAN corr, Executor.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22
ITA SITRROGATE'S COURT, held

AT A SURROGATE'S COURT, held
~ An and for the COUNTY Of NswYork at the surro-
c.,es Ofce IL the City Of New York, OIL the sevea'esnn
s November "a the year thousand esht hundred ana
ffy.oSe Present. Alexander Bradford. Surrogate IN
the matter OF tn application % mortgage lease on sen M
real egste Of Frederick Moor. deceased On re.dlns
and ding the applh alton of ELIZABETH MOLIIOt
tie Admnistr ztiI ofFreoeck Moltor late OF the Cy
New York, deceased. for authority 20 mortgage lesse
s IN. rsa estate of IN. s4d deceased for the payment OF
h debts II s ordered that all persons Interested N tue
estate Ell the ssld Frederich MolIs aecea,eu spDsti
Office Ia the Cry Of New York, the thiItetn oas OF
neat al 10 &C ock 10 the forenoon 81 IhaI 90
then and there 10 show Why authority should NOS
ryer to the sad administering 20 mortgage lease OF seh
g much of the real o.! the SAID freoercA mohio
deceased as shah be sufficient 20 paY his ceots
JACOB L. Ros ENsTEN, Alto ney Tor ne
-n22 iws A ". bhADF OhD' cui"ta'N'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22
DIR. HOOFLAND's
rEICRR kTED GERM AN BITTERS

PREPARED BY DIR. c. NJ. JACKSON,
At the German edicne Store, No 100 Arch St. Phiad
Their pow over the above diseases not eNceed,
scuaed by any other preparation in the United States as
ne attest many after skful physicians mad
hiled - ,
These Btters worthy the attention of invalds Pos
eesns great virtues the rcctcaton OF diseases OF the
liver and lesser glands exercising the most searching pow
sgs in affections of the digestive organs they
are withal safe certain and pleasant.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

" PURSUANCE of an order OF The sur.
,os,,. Of the County Of Ns--York. no.'f ssrRSXR1
gyen 70 Az oS,he Ci,r of NewYork. Grocer aecsasee
ne same with 1osehesthsssof 20
at the C,y AZ Esw-York before the tvsn1
ssree' IA, ~ Janusry ssI.-Dstsd the twenty
ffth daJ Of jay 1'' JAMES SALMON, (r,s.u.Ov,
..~,s,srsss DANIEL HAYDEN,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

IN PURSUANCE of an order of the Sur
roga,e Of the County Of Ne-Yorx. nocs hete2i
on 70 az ueryons having claims against JOHN JhoL~,
late OF the city u New Yerk. grocer deceased ~ :, 80
The came with vouchers thereof 70 re 81 -
residenc. Nos Csnal-street. N the city 81
or before the second day Of December nesI-DA"
YORK the thIrtieth day Of May ~, .sr,;,,rss,r
myll I,wems AMELIA JA0blS --
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

IN PURSUANCE Of an order der. Of tn, the
Surrogate Of the County q Ser Ann wYMB
gwen 70 =. S,y u Ne-YOrk ~idox deesa.sa 70 pr,
sent shs r e ac sseG1s aas City YoIs
al az oa.,s, ,ey.nth day u Aprll neIt-Datea
the third DAY OF oe'0'' HUGH KELLY. AdmInstratss.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

NETWORK and VIRGINIA STEAM
~ SHIP COMPANY-SATURDAY, 22d, NJ"
For RICHMOND via NORFOLK, Va, stopping at CITY
POINT land and receive Petersburg Passengers ONLY
The new and fast sailing steamship ROANOKE, u,2OO
tuns c. II NJ l.. Parrish. Commander. Will receiye
freight Friday 2st and sail for the above ports
URDAY, 22d Nov, precisely at M For freight or
passage apply to DEEM THORNTON, Agents,
No. % Pearl-st.
Books OF Passage open, with plans Of state
rooms at the Office Rio o.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22
cJ,RING DISEASED LUNGS,
r IyER COMPLAINT, Jaundice, Dys-

pepsia, Chronic Nervous Debility, Diseases OF the
Kidpsys and all diseases arising from dsordered Liver
ar stomach such Inward Piles TulneSs of Blood to the
Head Acdty Of the Stomach. Nausea Heartburn disgust
Of Food Fulnoss Weight IN the Stomach Sour Eructa
tons Sinking FlutterDR at the PIT of the Stomach,
Swimming Of the Head Hurned and Difficult Breathing,
Tuering at the Heart. Choking Sufocating Sensations
when in living posture Dlmness Of VlsOn Dots or Webs
before the SIGHT Fever and Dull PAIN in the Head, Def
cency Of Perspration, Yelowness OF the SKIN Eyes ana
Pam in the Side Back Chest Limbs &c, Sudden Eushes
Of Heat Burning in the Flesh constant naginngs of evil
snrH be efIeCtuaY cured BY
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

IN PURSUANCE of an order Of the Sur
roga,e Of the County Of Ne~-York notlce Is n,retX
,,v,n All persons having claims against ALEXANDER
II HARPER late of the District OF Cou ia aecea 70
present the with vouchers thereof 70 tne
York On OF before the fifth day Of January nett Da-
''u 60. 90 isv,ms. CALEB g. BUTTS, Erecvto<.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-11-22

In PURSUANCE of an order Of the
Surrogate Of the County Of Newfors notice hereby
1-ven 10 All persons having claims against fhANClb
eSIFI late Of the City Of NewYork deceased 70 pre-
sent the same with vouchers thereof to John g. GoS;sbef
ger Jr his store No IL Cen.re-street the Cry OF
Ssv York 90 or before the First day Of March ne -
Dated Nsw-York the twenty day Of August lS3l
JOHN 6 GOTTSBEhGER, Jr., Adminis'ratSrs
john ONIEL, WITH me VII an
au23Iaw6ynSats 1Ied
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18
Insanity dnd FoHaccos

DR.. Kirkbride, ~ his last knnual Feport
of the Pennsylvania Hospital for The In1
sane, speaks as follows Of two Of the alledg-
ed causes Of insanity in cases under his
care - A,t.-n -. 49, ez,
"Two cases in men, and five in women
are reported as caused by the use of opium,
and four in men as caused by the use of
tobacco In reference to the influence of
these articles in producing insanity in the
cases referred to, there did not seem to be
any just ground for doubt Opium is much
more used among females than males, and
its effects upon the mind, no less than upon
the body, are of most injurious character.
The use of tobacco which is much more
restricted to men, has in many individuals,
a most striking effect on the nervous sys-
TEN, and its general use in the community
is productive OF more serious results than
are commonly supposed. Its excessive use
is apt to develop gastric arrangement and
disorders of the nervous system, and rem
der active other influences that mi hit have
been harmless In many chronic and re-
cent cases of insanity, the effects of tenn
porary indulgence in it are so striking as to
attract the attention of all who are habitu-
ally about the patients. After no incon-
siderable amount of experience in reference
to this article, 1 have n, hesitation in say
ing that l have never seen anything more
than temporary annoyance, such as
would occur in giving up any confirmed
habit, result from its entire discontinuance,
and by that course alone the complete re-
establishment of impaired health has often
been produced"
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

MYsrEar OF rHk AMERICAN j. AK g.

MysrEEy OF rHt AMERICAN ia i;
Lake Eriesis only 60 or 70 feet dsep |; but
the bottom of Lake Ontario, which is 1852
feet deep, is $50 feet below the de-leyel
of the ocean, or as low as most parts of the
Gulf of St. Lawrence !; and the bottoms of
Lake Huron, Michigan and Superior, al
though their surface is so much higher, are
all from their vast depth, on level with
the bottom of Lake Ontario. Now, as the
discharge through the river Detroit, after
allowing for the full probable portion car
ried off by evaporation, does not appear by
any means equal to the quantity of water
which the three upper great lakes receive,
it has been conjectured that subterranean
river may run from Lake Superior to Huron
and from Huron to Lake Ontario. This
conjecture is by no means improbable, and
will account for the singular fact that sal
mon and herring are caught in all the
lakes communicating with the st. Law
renee, but in no others AS the falls Of
Niagara must have always existed it would
puzzle the naturalist to say how these fish
got into the upper lakes without some such
subterranean river ; moreover, any perlodi-
cal obstruction of the river would furnish a
not improbable solution of the mysterious
flux and rehux of the lakes.
Dublin University Magazine
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18
NIOrSelS Of knowledge.

The peak of TeneriGe presents zones,
of different vegetation. For or 800 feet
it produces vines, corn, olives and grain ;
the second zone produces myrtles and trees;
the third, chiefly pines the fourth, few
stunted shrubs and the fifth, only MOSES.
The upper part, is covered with pumice
stones and lava.
The glass of window is colder than
the walls of room, because glass is so ex-
cellent q radiator, that it parts with its
heat more rapidly than the walls do.
England is sometimes called Albion,
from its white, chalky cliffs on the S. K
coast the word albus, in Latin, signifying
"white"
Light travels so fast, that it would 60
eight times round the earth while person
counts I" zone"
A river is always one-third deeper than
it seems to be thus, if river seems to
be 4 feet deep, it is in reality nearly G
feat deep, and so on.
TO produce an echo, the person who
causes the sound must be at least 65 feet
from the surface against which the sound
strikes.
Petrels are birds of the duck kind
which live in the open sea: they arc
called Petrels, or rather Peterels, from
"St. Peter" in allusion to his walking Oh
the sea. . f
The Oldest authentic date in numerical
characters, is 1915, written on the leaf o
book by Petrarch.
Arrack is made from the juice of the
cocoa-nut; or from rice in the husk.
Nine cubic inches of water become ten
when frozen.
The Irish alphabet is the Phenician.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

has BEN crowded to overAOwing, and not
little out Of repute. Thus, the evil Of which
we complain, has, indirectly at least, bEotted
out and destroyed no small amount Of the rising
interest and promise of our country. The
farmer, the merchant, and the manufacturer
are allies, and should be treated as such by the
without partialty. These united
iy have rendered our country Independent by
its own resources. and safe against foreign
foes.
The Presidents Message to the present Con-
gress, urges the establishment of an agricul-
tural bureau. We are glad that our legislators
have taken the subject in hand, and trust that
they will drive it to completion. Let our young
men not forsake the farm for the store or bar,
let them become educated farmers. and let
Congress devote fair proportion Of the vast
revenues of this government for the advance
mcnt of the interests of agriculture, and We
shall see easier times and happier country.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18


Day- The following sketch of the Nam
moth Hudson River steamer, is given by
correspondent of The Boston Atlas:
"There is drawing in the Navy De-
partmcnt, of new steamboat, which is
about to be built in New York, for the
Hudson River, and which is to make the
trip from New York to Albany il five
hours. She is intended to compete with
the New York and Albany Railroad. By
the kindness of Commodore Skinner, we
obtained her proportions, which are as fol-
lows: Length of keel, 500 feet; length
of deck, 800 feet. She looks like sword
fish. There is rs feet of keel at each end,
extending out from the deck, which shows
itself above water, and which is sharp and
pointed like the sword of sword fish
Both ends of the boat are alike, and her
engines are to work both ways She is
not intended to turn round, but to work
like ferry boat She is to be called the
George Washington, and to have accom-
modations for three thousand passengers.
She will make the passage of l59 miles in
FIVE hours. She has been designed and
modelled by Mr.. Davidson, of New-York
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

Es-Rev. Adm Ballou, in the last number Of
his Practical Christian, ends n series of articles
on the spirit rappings. He believes the mani
fcstations to be really the work of departed
spirits, and he contends that the pure christian
ity of the New Testament is confirmed, not in
validated nor superseded, by them. He is also
Of the opinion that the gross responses sometimes.
obtained, are from spirits of the less happy
spheres, who have not yet aba ndoned the tricks.
of this world
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

WINTER EvENINGs.-There is no place
that should be more endeared to a married
man, on winter evening, than home.
The cheerful fre-the pra!tling of the lit
tie ones, and the kind voice of loving
wife, are attachments which should induce
every man to stay at home evenings, in
stead of visiting places of amusements.
Tn day time of married man-and sim
gle men too--is devoted to business; after
business hours, home should next claim his
attention. But how often is it the case
that we see men, reputed to be sober, hon
est and industrious, forsakc their families
of evenings, and visit places not the best
calculated to make their wives feel happy
and contented.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18
THE HUNGARIAN GYPsIEs.-A peopl

. THE HUNGARrAN GYPsIEs-A people
of mysterious origin, inaccessible t. all ci-
yilisation, and insensible to all religion,
altar repose of four hundred years, has
once more grasped the pilgrims staff to
fy beyond the reach of modern legislation
and seek out for itself new country. Al
armed at the reorganization of the kingdom
of Hungary by the usurpation of the Aus
train government of that country, where
they have so long enjoyed the immunitics
of an uninterrupted freedom, they have
been for some time wandering in swarms
and in all directions throughout the Aus.
trian monarchy, seeking an outlet into an.
other more friendly land. Accustomed
for centuries in Hungary to live apart from
the rest of its population as unmolested
dwellers in holes and caves, earning the
scanty necessity of life without much exer-
ton, they have found themselves narrow.
ly watched. Averse to, and incensed a,
this state of surveillance, it has wrought
them into an unheard of excitement, and
to The desperate resolve to leave for evel
their wonted hearths, to seek out once
more the ancient country from which, SC
many centuries ago, they we've driven By
some unknown power. To see this peopl,
in their present 'impulsive act of emigration
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18
ns;s- The advertisement of the Hartford Life

Ess~ The advertisement of the Hartford Life
and Health Insurance Company-J. A. Nor
gan, Ayent-will be found in another column.
This company is established upon principles
which must commend it to the favorable notice
of rejecting men; for, while the rates Of in
surance are extremely low, the reliability Of
the Company is, undoubtedly A, No. /. having
among its officers and directors some of the most
prominent men of Hnrtford-men Of well-known
honor and probity, with prudence and skill in
the management of business.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18
is said to be truly NON lerfhl. Liz Tie

is said 70 be truly Won nlerfhl. LIN the
wild denizens Of fthe forest, enclosed ou,all
sid 4, ,-they seek On issue Ont of the frontier
palsaf Europe. Numbers have penetrated
on their pilgrimage as far as the Tyrol, and
even Switzerland Bohemia and Austria
Proper swarm with their hordes, and num-
bcrs have penetrated southwards across the
Turkish frontiers. They speak Of nothing
but ftheir new country, where are no from
tiers, no passports, and no gendarmes.
They say they came from Egypt, and must
now return thither. .
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

Discussion - The discussion, which was
commenced at Greenmanvilc, CT, last Spring,
will be resumed on the evening of January Sd,
1852, according to the vote for adjournment, as
agreed upon by the parties. According to
agreement also, it may be expected the debate
will continue one week at least, day and even
ing. The propositions for debate are -
]. Is there sufficient evidence to believe in the
the existence of Supreme, Intelligent Creator
and Ruler of the Universc'
. Is there sufficient evidence to believe that
in that capacity He has given q revelation to
man
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

Dg~A proper degree of exercise is nes-
essary both for body and mind. When
nature calls for rest, obey her dictates.
In good health seven or eight hours sleep
is generally sufficient. In sickness sleep
is often more valuable than medicine in re-
storeing the exausted powers and deranged
functions, and when the patient can sleep
it is like the "balm of Gilead" to the de-
bilitated frame.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

MARRIAGE GOOD FOR HEALTH.-Dr.
Casper of Berlin, has calculated that the
mortality among bachelors from the age of
36 to 45 years, is 27 per cent; whilst
among married men of the same age it is
only Is per cent. For al bachelors who
attain the age of forty years, there are Is
m rricd men who attain the same age
The advantage in favor of married life is
still more striking in persons of advanced
age. At 60 years there remains but q
bachelors for 27 married and at 80 years
bachelors against married men.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18

Ma- The Herald of the Union is the title Of
a new paper started in New York by c. Edwards
Lester. He is man Of talent and observation.
as is proved by his highly interesting volumes,
entitled the Glory and shame Of England"
lie has been by turns n minister, editor, consul
and author; and in each position he has been
distinguished for vivacity of style approach.
ing to the extravagant; for versatility Of powers
quite remarkable As the editor of the Herald
he will be at times serious and mirthful de-
clamatory and practical; fanciful and coarse !;
satirical and complimentary qualities sufhci-
ent to fill his paper with considerable Spirit.
The Literary echo, and Pawcatuck advertiser. [volume] (Westerly, R.I.) 1851-1854, 1851-12-18
nsy~It is said that the Shawnees ente

HY~It is said that the Shawnees enter
tain beautiful superstition, which for
delicacy, simplicity and pathos is not to be
surpassed by any similar fancy, in the faith
of other lands. Thus, it is asserted, that
when a young maiden dies they imprison
young bird until it first begins to try its
young powers of song, and leading it with
kisses and caresses, they loose its bonds
over her grave in the belief that it will not
fold its wings nor close It's eyes, until it has
flown to the spirit land and delivered its
precious burden of affection to the slowed
and lost" 1t is not un!requent, says an
Indian historian, to see twenty or thirty
birds loosencd at once over the grave"