New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-09-03


/ ,. James Johnson. Henry L. Bennlns,
+ s. Abraham q Chapel. DaYlc J. Bai.es
4 4. Charles Murphy JOIN D sell,
s. Elijah W Cha>falr William n >ulss.
Z. IrnW, Hilver. Thomas T Jones.
+ :. Alex Il. StepAecS.r DAVID " Lewis.
T :. Robert loomcS- ROhtr. NCNl.lAl.
Members 4 tha ate Hose.
\ Legislature has also 20 be chosen. on which
vii deyolve tie choice OF a L : Senator.
H. recent le,ieron the effects oi Secession
/ Howell Corr saws.
" BUi Z collision OF arms between ile states
! composing orr glorious touteieacy should ever
cone, & r' Inlrf DO prophet % predict the result
! The Ulior would ID beneath The We rh. OF reyolu-
non AM blood ana ia... | fear, 10 rsc no more Il
was ioTmc- in Tie hearts II the American peOp.e-t
! can only BE- preserved IN their hearts Waen anv
very large portion ~ - inhabitants zoos upon Il IS
/ oYPresSn- 1ac .esT1fHg tneul-Nhea they cease
/ 70 revere l. as TIE legacy az Washington an.
/ The inner lance OF he blood of the Revolution
/ - vitality VIII 0e gone and empty Darchmen-s.
/ though aided ~ military force, can never hOlt
/ i together. Hence. We SEE me A1oEuOalStS II
/ the North denouncmg It A. a covenant with
/ hell. AMI hence we hear the Dl>unoul>'s OF
/ the South I-iamns the hearts ot the people
against Il. annCnCIn- hat they have been degraded
and opYTe>>ed BY 70. and pft parng eventually 80
/ overthrow II. They are NI,e men. rhey understand
the workings Of the human heart, and they vel
| know that Waeu TIE heart feels lint wrong lntlg-
nliy and insult have been heaped upon man. unless
! he be a craven spirit. blow VIII follow. Prepare
the hearts OF the people 10 nate the Union OF heu
fathers. and the battle wOntAey lty % r-ht
against H. Hence believing a | DO, that The ate
Compromise - such IN the language OF The Georgia
platform. she can IN honor aoide oy, have used
every effort N my power 20 stay this ccaseless and
rumous agitation North and south. and 10 keep The
Constitution and the mon where our iatherS erect
/ Ell fhem-frmlv ON me foundation of the peoples
hear!>. am. very respectfully, your or seTyt,
HOWELL CoBB.
Mes>rs John Rutherford, y. Bass, K. \. l.. Akin
son and Others
Fx-Goy Mcdonald on The contrary SAYS
4 state then IN my Judgment. has the right 20
! SeceGe fromihe Union. The people ot the Secedng
State alone, 100 their sovereign capacity, have the
rieht 10 determine on the necessity OF rs exercise
/ The sections I have quoted from the Constitution
prove this You had ~ well say that they were IN
/ competent to Judge for themselves IN adopting she
/ Constitution, - 70 MAINTAIN than ,ney are mcompc-
tonfto take care oi themselves. when the Govern
iucnt instituted thereby. wrongs and Expresses .hcm.
Il follows from The night of State 20 secede from
the mon. that The Government OF the United states
has night 10 compel her % return for there cannot
be TWO antagouStlcal rights such night on the part
I OF she Federal Government j. not 30 be found IN The
/ enumeration of rs rights ~ the constitution. 10
/ coucede the puucIulo that the fedora. Government
can military force against state 90 cocTce her
| INTO the mon, after her people have determined tlh
Il 5 necessary 10 their peace. safety and happiness,
20 withdraw. l. 10 yield state rights ard state soFe-
/ Teleniy, and 10 grant prMciple winch acted on,
( must lead to the overthrow of the Constitution and
the liberty OF the people.
"I know OF no adjustment by Congress OF the
/ called contain not single element OF An ADJUST
ment. The South has received no equivalent for
/ the enormous Injustice which has been done hcr OH
their enactment The act for the delivery OF tdgi-
tiycS from service or labor, which = claimed % ot
/ equivalent OF AZ least consideration 90 me
south for the wrongs inflicted her, Is bat the per
I Torrance OF constitutional obligation, and n
! * insisted by Nr Webster, distinguished mem
/ her OF the Constitutional Inon Party, not 90
/ be So favorable To the South a. the act OF 1913.
Il again insisted that the equalization OF Ter
! uiunal Governments IN tdh and New Mexico
/ emitting all restrictions upon slavery there, i
| boon 10 the South. and therefore an equivalent
for the wrongs to the South. II must be iemem'
bered that Southern compromises contend mat
the Mexican laws, prohibiting slavery IN those
Territories. are OF force there override our laws
and a eTectuallv exclude slavery thereirom Is the
Nlmot PfoyIsO could have done had It been enact
"a. With these views OF some OF the friends OF me
/ Compromise, that measure IS worse than yaluelesS
10 the south The man who looks 10 The future AZ
all cannot fan 70 see, that the tendency oil thcse
measures is 20 general emanc ipauon on the OatAs
/ The public already IN possession of my views on
tins subject It's disastrous effects, n ma, been gen
Grady supposed viii be- confined 10 me e-hoitr
who VIII Dc robbed of ms property TINS Is super
| fcial view Of the matter. It's effects Will reach
every class of society and VIII tau win tehloh
harshness on those VINO are less able 20 bear them.
The dispersion through the country OF tens OF
thousands OF pauper negroes, without me means OF
subsistence must reduce the labor OF the white man.
for they VIII be forced. from The cNgcnces of tner
situation. 10 work for mere pttance. But TINS j.
not all Those who, acting under the contlo- OF >oU
consclences hal abrogdei The condition at slavery,
! might feel constrained, bY "a powerful morality, 70
provide ~ aW for The support OF those VINO ndd Deeh
reduced Bog their humane policy to STATE irtttth-
ing starvation. Again. their notions of The eqniitY
/ of the African with the White man might prompt
them TO the enactment OF a", 10 conicf on them me
/ rights Of cltIZeushlp-tte rights of suffrage ana
| mower 10 mold Office. \ deadly rivalry between t"O
distinct races. the claiming superiority ION ma
turo FOR political supremacy would sprung up. Inc
/ consequences MAY De easily orstcn. Wen may YOU
inquire hat equivalent The south has received Tor
/ the nights and interests oi when she has Oeeh de-
! prYed.
Then there is the Land Reform party who
| IN Georgia are working against the learning of
conyicis and negroes mechanical trades. At
their recent state Convention At ATLANTA, among
other resolves they adopted the following
R,solred. That State Mechanical Institute be
formed IN Georgia, for The purpose OF advancing ihe
Mechanic Arts Oy the annual eXhipllOn OF neehull-
cal products and other OF such associations,
and that an Executive Committee OF 10 De appointed
to draft Constitution and Bylaws for the govern
ment az an Institute, to be presented Tor ratincatlon
to tins body, al an adjourned meeting al some con
yenIent place and time, su0ect 10 TIE can OF me
| Chairman of that Committee
! RssoIred That tins Convention recommend 10 The
mechanics Of the several counties and localities 0i
the State to form Mechanical Associations, auxiliary
| 10 the state Mechanical institute
Rssoted That We look upon the system Of Ton
wet Labor Ia our PeniienuaTy whereby AIe'es ana
yapabouds are converted INTO Mechanics and sent
ont 70 compete with the honest labor Of me Merriam
t. classes rs degrading 10 the character OF me latter
and productive OF immense injury % the Whole state
and should IN justice 20 respectable poruoh OF cll-
| zeps be Immediately reformed or modified consist
| entity with the principals OF justice and eqld4.iy
! Rgsolr,d That % committee OF three be- appointed
10 draw up d suitable memorial on ms SUBJECT,
and have the same printed and sent 70 each member
Of this Convention, for the purpose OF obtaining sg-
natures then To oe returned 20 committee Ia uiNe
for presentation 20 ne next Legislature
Res0lred. That The present system Of apprentice
! ship now IN vogue thls state, = defective IN IL
character and llycalculated 10 perfect youth II a
I know edge Of Mechanic Arts, and That We recon-
mend 10 our fellow Mechanics 20 set t1er faces IKE
flint against tie practice OF encouraging rIha"4y
sDurentces or giving employment 10 any such, with
out tie consent OF me original employers, pafeA!s of
| guardians.
| Rssolref, That n the opinion OF THIS body me n
,irucion - negroes m the Mechanic Arts i source
| Of great dissatisfaction 20 the mechanical interest