The New York herald., 1851-08-03

Te4egraPhlc Intelligence.
The most important piece of information received
by telegraph, yesterday, is the lcement that
the committees of the silver gray, and Seward,
abolition wings, in caucus, at Albany, have agreed
upon and signed call for Wing State Coaven-
tion, to be held at Syracuse on the 18th of next
month This "cal," as they call 1t, appears
TO embody a complete declaration of waig prin-
eiples, which not only endorses the administration
of President Fillmore, but also acquiesces in the
adjustment OF the difficulties between the North
and the South, through the recent compromise mea-
cures of Congress. This is strang - cry strange.
1t is possible that the abolition wings have opened
their eyes to the ruin which was likely to follow
the course they were pursu ng Can 1t be that
they have renounced the distation Of Seward
Weed * Co., who were bent upon destroying
everything that would tend to check their ava
ric;ous and eonteap ptible desire o. selEaggrandze-
ncntl This paeiication and adjustment Of the
differences existing between patriotism aud unhoy
fsnatcisn wholly unexpected that 1t is almost
incredible Nevertheless, if those whs have hitherto
been counted in the antis avery ranks will hence
forth act . good faith--f they will be honest,
patriotic and zealou, in the Of their country
the divisions in their party will be healed forever.
We learn from Washington that he Hon. Robert
r. Letcher, United States minister to Mexico, who
has been sick for time past, is now restored to
health, and has reported himself to the President
We are much pleased at this, and beg to express
the hcPe thu: be will be at his post, in the city Of
Mexico, as soon as possible. Our relations with
Mexico, at the present time, are such that the
sooner cur minister is at his station, the better it
will te ior the United States, and perhaps for
Mexico.
sL-ka tarp
her Of persons in Alabama and Georgia, are pre-
paripg to j,in the reyolu,ionists in Cuba. IL is
also said that one thousand men have already en-
baked for the island from New Orleans.
twill he seen, by our telegraphic intelligence,
bat Ienny Lind will arrive IN this city this mora
NO. BY the boat from Albany, AMI leave this
country for Europe about the middle of this month.
The Condition OF the french Republic, aud
the Revision OF the Constitution.
Already we have published two three Of the
principal speeches IN lde during the debate on the
revision Of the constitution Of the French Repub',
and to-day we furnish our readers with the speech Of
NJ. Berrycr, who is leader Of the legitimis. party
and whose arguments are in favor Of a revision of
the constitution. lie had been preceded by NJ. de
Fail0ux, who, in the debate OF the fret day, nad3
an eloquent speech, which was in answer to the re-
publican IDEAS Of ~. Payer. NJ. Berger aad Nj.
De F,lloux are the twin brothers Of the old estab
rshed order os things, and have no faith in the
ability Of a republic to give peace, prosperity or
happiness to France. NJ. Berger uses the argI-
men,s which have been in vogue since the days
that the divine right Of kings was urged by the
human tongue, down through the line Of the Capst
family, ill Louis Phpps was promoted from the
po tion Of snitor of the Jacobn Club, ia the time
Of The 6rst revolution up 10 the time thai he threw
aside the robes of royalty and enyelopcd him elf in
pee Jacket, for bis last tript the 81 9res Of Ing
ard lis brilliln per.o is are basel on the bsief
that a monarchy is necessary to tie exis.encs Of
The French nation and he draws fson tse history OF
those who have governed France lis mos. foroible
illustrations Of his faith Ia p.fpetaa or iaherted
head for the state.
IL true enough that every century does MT fur
ni-h the world with Washington. Il Is equally
true ;ha, France did not maintain her Grst re-
rubllcan government for any long period. Her
NAPOLEON was not Wasblngton, aud her
repnblican hing was but French invention,
.ha- was soon % be converted from toy
20 a real, practical engine, after the fashion
OF kingdoms Ia general Had NAPOLEON never
dreamed Of his jyuas, the result for Franse might
have teen very diaercut-snd had Louis Philippe,
by contemplating royal alliances for his family and
b, fortisying the wall Os Paris. not exhi Iited
other instance Of ia ny aE4bition, and of dee mi
nation to sustain his dynasty al the exIeass Of the
nation, and In deaanc. Of hs pledges TO the French
nation, his palace roaid no. have bec1 rsnslcked,
A. was ,ha. Of TIC preceding King Louis-hs crown
would no. have been t.rosn into "a, dGst, and he
would not have bOen obliged, ike Louis and his
family In the latter part Ct Nc last century, TO
hurry out Of Paris for personal safety Oar own
day has teen spared bloody page 10 history, be-
cause Louis Philippe was not igao5ly brought ba;k
% Pads. Like his predecessor on the throne, amid
tbc esrs and execratieps Of the mob Afterwards 70
perish, with his wife, upon the seshoid; bat the
passions impulses and desires Of men, are as strong
% lag IN France az they ever were, aud 70 tnhs
with The mt tu5e Is a. desperate game az II was
IN the vors. bours Of the reigo Of terror Happily
the ilassnces Of civilization have had soosaing
effect upon the characters Of men, aud have reduced
and Abridged the suFerfuous cruelty OF revenge;
bu, this very hour, the same Gle nsnts exist for
enc rcrrc,uaaon Of the repubhc in France, as when
.he incorup'ible'' Robespicrre stood at the helm
in the frst terrihie storm between old thoughts aod
ancient priveg {, and nev ideas and general IL
beriy Repgblisi DO not 20 backward. 80 mo
ssrcby ends any rock. even on the ruins 81 a rep1b
lie, 'or a safe supsrstructure. When republic
breaks ur. Il furnishes snly sand for mVnarcasts 20
hsild upon. new republic may briog the raias
Of an oil one into coasFete for bisis end toun-
Ia .ion sad may stand upoR it--but aot ieroaIehY
Tbe " Citizen hing" found this srus-and hapo'
leon himsefproves :ha' he vas no exception. as'
,oitical architect % ho was. he failed to tx lnnN
an imperial seat Cor his family.
Thus, tho very arguments Of u BerJer, spe.
,ous ~ they are, the ones We should sele't 70
answer his Grafton on be virtues of a monarchicsl
govsrumert. All that be vishes to b, renewed hsS
Bad iss opportunities and ts trials ani the results
have beer .hn' the rsruhlie-aul the rep1slc