New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-28


tunes and situations .. ~ tho cvesent nronerfv
20 nluCs III u which VI. De Tocquevle calls
y stcll y. Jge sOciaiStic tendencies OF france
e bere foreshadOaeJ, and unless 'Ohohy CONT 20
I "a ~ = Government wasting ~ best means ana
Mod on armies navleS ana ioIClsh poS>o''''i' al
sYnlosiou must be looked Tor.
POLITICAL ECONOMY.
Among the most voluminous and preteailops forms
!. F,ench Literature i Political Economy. The
s.oms. 81 Ciuiilaurnin 3 Co, "A Rue Rcheheu, are
.holly devoted 70 this branch. lie jaiice French
onomisis are remarkable Tor their industry bl; not
:, their originality A writer recently deceased, ".
Sas,ot made sensation BY ms Harm5s.es E,5a9-
,o,,ss-a literary piracy. il. &. Carey more tItn
,Irfeen years ago, published in Philadelphia his
9yynciples of Political Ec0homy. in TINS wOI6. the
oosi remarkable that has appcarC since the time %
Nam Smith, he crushed the universally received
Rjcsrdo- MacullOh doctrine on Rent, which asserts
that the proportion Of the laDOrcr compared % the
capltaliS must decrease, and Nr. Carey showed that
,feyc war was not a disturbing cause. the reverse
vas the case, and hence that there Is ncccsSary-
constant and constantly increasing tendency 10 pc
tcal and social equality with the Increase OF pOpu
laiOn. To the European economists TINS was as
great revelation IN their science A. that of Newton
N grayltatiOn by his discovery 20 the natural plos-
ophers Of ms day And 20 Americans out Of ten
sbO speak cnpincaly, II may be sad, with due
gect. that all the elOquence about over crowlei
countries and the increase 0! pduperSm simply b.
means Of population has been demonstrated by Mr..
Carey scientifically 10 be utterly false and grOun1ess
These real harmOnios discovered by Mr. Carey Mr..
Bastloi took hold Of and altering the language and
sOplng the collateral facts ms own, he pard1ed
hem before Europe AS ms own He has been prop
gly exposed by MIR. Carey, in two able cOmmunlcd.
tons which have appeared in the Journal des Ecoa'-
aisfes Of Pans, although the editors blink, playing
S,lOmOn on the occasion. Mr.. Carey's exposure
bund Mr.. Bastloi at Rome, whittier he went TO die.
Considering the discussion gong on IN Newly Ork
rative to wages, the following remarks of Mr.. Ca
IN a d al
Rrest
Far from finding in the work Of NJ. say Che
French EcOnOmlSD an evidence OF harmony be-
tween the different interests OF society, II Is pre-
esely where | would 20 10 seek for the truth
Of the absurd doctrinSs of the Red Republicans
and OF your Communists, which Mr.. BaStlOt com
bats in his work The base Of all political econ
omy has It's foundation in the law of the occupation
of Inc soil and when II Is asserted that the demand
Of Rent is made by virtue Of an crTctse If P1weT or
sanctioned by exercise Of farce, 50 as 10 assure
more equitable distribution of the products OF the
great machine given 10 man for ms use, tho doctrines
o( MT Say are fatal to the security Of property and
consequeHtl, directly opposed TO harmony OF IN
tereSts.
The first who tried TO prove the existence Of
Inn of distribution Mr. Ricardo, who taught that
II the first phases of society the most fertile soils
we're alone cultivated, and that then labor was pad
1 great abundance OF products while the propre-
Tor of the soil received little no rent. However.
with the growth of population he Supposes that the
necessity Of having recourse 10 SOILS less fertile
which produce less, and that each step made IN mat
direction increases the power 10 require rent, Wihch
eugmeRfs an The nrerSs ratio of the production OF
abOr the proprietor taking PrQp3rtioa arrays m
rreasfRg OF this diminishing product, anu leaving
nothing &c the labOrer only decreasing Pr2PHf'9n,
with rapid tendency to inequality of conilton-the
nch becoming richer and richer each day, ana the
poor poorer. as the population increases more ana
more.
Law of Peyuiaf On. according 10 which food cannot
increase but automatically while population IN
ereaSeS economically. The necessary consequence
OF tins iar is an always increasing difficulty IN OBJ
tanning food. This considered 10 be clearly set
forth by Mr. Ricardo IN his Thery Of Rent. and from
that time TO this have been attributed almost all the
evils of society TO the surplus pOpulalon arising from
"a increasing stcrlty' of lands necessarily
brought into culture Nh Mil, one OF the pupils OF
this school, was 80 deeply lmbucd with tins idea,
that he asserted, with the increase OF me masses
wages would be so reduced that part OF the pop
ulaliOn would regularly die OF want
We find natural law, which iorOlds unler pam
o; death the graifcatiOn OF the natural desire OF
pTocreailng. Charity toward the poor Is ior0idden'
because II encourages the increase OF the masses.
War II considered as one OF the means OF keeplhS
the population within the means of subsistence.
The proprietor should lOyc peace, because 1t tends
30 facilitate The GTSsSe , 2n I y"u S he's m5noSS o
OF the soil The tenant should become a partisan OF
war followed by pestilence, because by Their acuoh
1.-THE masses diminishing they can theI ie'ah Sne
greatest proportional the fruits OF their labor Inc
SaptaliS should desire the increase OF the p)puia-
ton, because 1t would diminish the rate OF salaries
while the workman should offer up vows Tor famine
and PeStlence, to decimMe masses ana idSc M's'S
Work could not be bettcrcd but al the expense OF
capital. and capital could noi grow but al the ex'
pense of work.
Such a system was but mass % dlScordant ele-
menlS tending 10 the destruction of me security OF
pTOpertN and the rCpOSC of society. However, II was
Recommended by It's plauSlbilty. and hnalIy II was
adOpted by the pOhuco- economical school OF UIedl
Britain, whittier IL was spread on the Continent ana
passed TO the United States"
This extract is translated from Mr. IL. C. Cary'S
communcation To the PARIS journal de ,'a'"'S'S
exposing Mr.. BaSuOtS plaglarlSmS. Not 10 De pioN,
lei me state, that Mr.. Carey was the hfsl 10 SHOW
that Nautilus and Ricardo were wrong 10 SNOW IL
SCIENTIFICALLY lie proves that fool and wages IN,
CREASE IN time of peace faster than popul tuol' an
HAT the quality o. Solls brought INTO 'ui'N"'i"n i
Mr.. Carey's discoveries are absolutely necessary
10 any Congressman who desires 10 uniel Sttld no"
tOeSisblSh profitable foreign relations ana secure 'hV
most rapid national prosperity. HIS works as pun
cred by Bastiot. have been loudly praised IN france
they are taught IN the universities OF Norway "nd
N Vrgiuia-So that think there IS Il good Time COM
ne Fourier and ConSldcraW both err IN SuppoSlhS
The English economical authorizes correct ehdeI '"0
present system.
SPANISH DANCERS.
To the number Of 30, are at the GymnaSe Theaier -
Their national style OF dancing Is lnlm'able The
pincipL female dancer performs the coquetis 10 al
nniion 1t Is different style from Els!er-noi so
ethereal, but stin a bt Of perfection IN ITS way
Nothing ever exhibited out Of Spain conveys the nch
pecuhaueS Of that curious and gifted people rs the
poetlcal dance IN question II brings up the NE OF
Gil RaS-bull-fghiS- fan. eloQuence-of What you
viii relating to Spain thirty pair OF caSeneiS Keep
ing time to the expressive measure.
TWO SUICIDES
BY leaps from the Arch Of Triumph and The Column OIL
Napoleon have taken place. These monuments are
over $50 feet high From tins frightfd elevation the
poor hie-weary wIetches jumped the same week
The Self.immolaied victim who jumped nom the
Column Was crushed IN a manner that was terrible.
The pasSers-by were numerous. and II would have
been simple operation to have come down upoh
one OF them An excellent Joke, sand an English fox
hunter M our table dhote a. breakfast l was, Sald
he just descending the dark stone corr syre" star