The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-07-27

France or England 10 interfere. he has practically an"
nounced and sustained The famous Monroe doctrine
ains The combined forces OF The Two most formidable
powers in Europe The schemes OF diplomacy The noHs
OF threats, and the trial OF have ell iaed 70 suodue
the intensely American feeling which scofns TO yield
point al the instance OF European diclaton Diplomacy
be has met with It's own weapons. Isleyrand himself
might be at fault before the ability ana me cunning OF
Rosas. To force he has opposed iorce with vaned sue
cess, although the guerilla warfare OF SCUM America is
no match for the disciplined soldiefy OF Europe bui
Rosas knows we'll enough that the nature oil The county
and the vast expense OF maintaining large army 81 so
great distance from home certain guarantees against
a serious invasion. Threats and actual blockade are
rather ndiculed than feared by the people. whose quiet
perseverance has already worn out many blockading
squadron The moral courage displayed by kosas ~ ths
rotacted resistance TO foreign encfoachment IN me lace
OF so formidable coalition, challenges our admnaton
and would respect, could dvest our minds
of The remembrance Of which bespeak the terocous
spirit oil his government"
| Paraguay has been independent Stale for many
years, though Brazil has alone acknowledged her indie
pendence. She was originally one OF the Argentine
Confederation, and is still claimed by Buenos Ayres as
OF the confederate States. subject 10 her control and
Rosas up TO this time has managed TO prevent France,
England The United States from recognising her sove-
regn,y. The principal products OF Paraguay are the
yerba one variety OF Hex oi which tea is made, and
delicate kind Of tobacco Lopez is President, and the
policy OF his government resembles that OF the Japanese IN
eycusveness and non-inlercoufse with other naIons
Rosas might reduce Paraguay TO her former allegiance
hui sh. her Independence TO her insgnicance aud
her isolated position.
Adjoining Paraguay, the northwest, lies Bolipia
| of South America and limited seacoast. She has no
good harbor, and but small port OF little consequence
She is approached through an extensive and fearful
desert and supendous mountains. She has sew
era large rivers emptyng into the Parana, which afford
outlet for her productions these are aromatic heos
flowers, spices coffee silver and gold her exports are
mainly The Peruvian port OF africa, or to Cohlla
tWelvedays journey across the desert from Potosi
Large conveys from the central provinces avail them
selves OF to Matte Crosse, the frontier OF
Brazil Her exports very limited. Bolivia might
have been prosperous republics but the fierce contests
OF rival chiefs for power have continually involved her
in political importance the lowest grade Of ates.
Chit has been Of the most successful OF the South
American States This is The only one OF the Spanish
American States where parties divided by fixed pTin-
cipes. Chill has extensive territory great natural ad-
vanages saubtous climate, and valuable 90 mes
tic animals ami considerable mineral wealth The PEG.
pie, OF blood xed with that OF the central and northern
paris OF Europe superior TO the common South Amer
lean race, and mentally and morally in advance OF them
They have good constitutional government, win re-
strlrei suffrage. and iair judicial system.
Peru county OF large landed proIreioss. among
whom stiong des,e towards "A nnnarchea sovrr"mrni
gaming ground az suer guarantee Oh prosperity and
happiness to The ps oplr than republic Their p'oduc-
tons wool, gran, Peruvian bark coffee, and me pre-
cuuS metas Inc county contains LARGE and uabIokeh
orrSr, and nine enls Z" The people are Indians or halI
breeds The government of Peru IS IN theory ultra dem
ocratc. but PRACTICAL administration Is highly resnc'-
i've Tie constitutional term OF the President Is SIX years
but he remains in power long as he eau cohtfive e
keep down opposition The present monument, GENERA
Castillo, having sustained himself WELL Is hoped may
gve the world OF Peruvian PRESIDENT VOL
unfairly relrng IRON office at the expiration OF his con
slilutjonal term
Colombia. at one time among the most promising o.
South American republics, was broken up III less mar
ten by intestine conmoons, and the three States
composing i,-Ecuadof New Granada, aud Venezuela--
became independent ) ales - >,
Ecuador Is The smallest OF the three States Of Colombia
1t has come rich auvIal ani ulnces very hue iruis
and in some pats cocoa in abundance II has alst
many rugged and volcanic moui tains. Quito Is tht
largest town THIS Slate con'ans more OF the old llies
families Spain than any Other southern republic lh
COVE unstable the counuy IN continued com
NOTION and the people politically and morally de
graded.
Eep Granodo next TO Chill has the best government
and more firmly than her neighbors maintains republican
principles. She has 1000 miles OF Pacihc coast
and still greater coast the Caribbean s'a Her re
being developed, and her emerald and ohe
minerals seem inexhausible
Venr-ueia the first State TO declare her ndepend
ence Of Spain she has been long distracted with tbt
quarels among conendlng factions, and is not prosper
GUS The indications favorable 10 an established
government and better order OF things
The public is indebted TO Mr.. Arnold for the informa
ton he gives of the existing state of things in South
America In the previous slate OF information II ha
teen found difficult underslan the current o.
movements and business in South America.