davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF HAMP-
Nf DEN, SYDNEY COLLEGE, RICH

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF HAMP-
lM DEN, SYDNEY COLLEGE, RICH
MOND, VA.-The thirteenth Annual Course OF
Lectures will commence on Monday, the l4th OF
October, 1850, and continue until the LIST of the
ensuing March. The commencement for comforting
degrees will be held about the middle of March.
H. l.. BonANsAN, M. d., Prof OF Obstetrics
aud Diseases Of Women and Children
l.. w. CHAMBERLAyEE, M. D., Prof. of Mate
ria Medica and Therapeutics.
S. MAurR, M. d., Prof of Chemistry and
Pharmacy.
CHAs. BELL GlBsoN, M D., Prof of Surgery
and Surgical Anatomy.
CARTIER p. Johnson, M. D., Prof. Of Anato-
my and Physiology.
DAVID IL. Tucker, M. ID. Prof. OF Theory ana
Practice Of Medicine.
ARTHUR Z. PETcoLAs, M. d., Demonstrators
of Anatomy.
The study Of practical Anatomy may be prose
cuted with the most ample facilities, and o. very
trihing expense.
Cinifal Lectures are regularly given at the Col
lege urinary and Richmond Amsh ouse. The
Infrmary, under the same roof with the college
and subject the entire control of the Faculty, is
at all times well filled with medical and surgical
cases. and furnishes peculiar facilities Tor clinical
instruction Many surgical operations are per
formed in presence Of the class; and the students
being freely admitted to the wards, enjoy, under
the guidance of the Professors, unusual opportu-
diagnosis, and treatment of disease
Expenses-M Naturalization fee, So Professors
fees, SOS, Demonstrators fee, $40. Graduation
fee, s25.
The price Of board, including fuel, lights, and
servants attendance, is usually IS to s3a PEI
week.
The catalogue, &C., containing fuller informa
ton concerning the institution. will be Forwarded
to those applying for it, or specific inquiries VII
be answeree by letter Address,
S. MAUPlN, M. d.,
Oct. 9 Dean of the Faculty.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
orr,or wLmseros .sO MASsuesrrR 3, 4, Co

OrrIcE WLMSeroN AND MANCHESTER r. r. Co
MARION CouRr-aoUsE, s. c., Oct. Is, 1851
NEiLED PROPOSALS. will be received until the
- 18th ofDecember next for the piers oro bridge
across the Great Pee Dee river. The Job comprises
four piers--one very heavy pier for draw, and
the sinking Of cast-lron hollow piles by DIR. Potts
pneumatic process for forming foundations The
plan and specifications of the piers will be exhib-
tied by the Secretary of the Company at Marion
Courthouse, and by the resident Engineer, Ii
Fleming, esq, a, Wilmington, North Carolin,.
WALTER GWYNN,
ChiefEng. Viii. aid Man. r. R., Richmond Va
p. 5. Mr.. Charles Pontez, 81 Liberty street
New York, IL the proprietor Of Dr.. Potts patent
IN inc united STATES. f nov Sim
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
WILLIAM TUCKER, MERCHANT TArLOI

WILLIAM TUCKER, MERCHANT TAILOR
w (of the late firm of Lane & Tucker,) would
call the attention of his friends and the public gen
erally to his stock Of Goods now opening, which
has been selected by himself from the largest i'm
porting houses in New York, and by far the great
est variety and richest styles ever offered IN this
city. Strangers are respectfully and earnestly so
licited to give me call and examine my stock be
fore purchasing, as | confident 1t will be to
their advantage.
And would especially call the attention Of Of
fcers, both of the army and the navy, to the fact
thai am prepared to execute all kinds Of uniforms,
according to the late regulations, at the shortest
notice, and at moderate prices, warranted, both M
the cutting and making departments, equal TO any
establishment in this country.
w. T. tenders his sincere thanks to his numer-
Gus friends Tor long and continued patronage,
and hopes, by the same diligence and attention to
business, to merit a continuance OF the same.
All orders promptly executed
sep 20-3tv3w-ddJtrw
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
American statistics.

A short time past we published Some statistics
relative to the number Of soldiers supplied from
the different States to the revolutionary war. DE
Bows Commercial Review gives some tables re-
lutve to this, and other subjects of equal interest
which we copy.
/. The number of soldiers furnished by the
American States during. the revolution, and the
population of each State in 1870 and In lS4I.
g. Principal battles of the revolution, their sew
eral dates, commanders-in-chlet, and losses on
each side
3. Amount of continental money issued TO sup
port the war, and the estimated cost in specI
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25

TIME Winter Course OF Lectures IN the Medical
Department Of TIE Cincinnati Literary and Sci
,miiGe Institute, formerly the Literary and Bo
tan,co Medical College Of OhIo,) will be resumed
In the College Edifce, Third street. east Of Broad
way, on Monday the 81 Of November. pre-
liminery course on Anatomy, Physiology, and
Operative Surgery, will be commenced on the 9Th
Of October There were fpeipe isdies IN the Spring
class, and the most Of these, and many others,
are expected this winter The subscriber WI De
ranks Of reform. The College Edlhce ~ elegant
and convenient, and abundsntly supplied with
everything essential to the illustration OF every de-
partment Of medicine.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
VOL. III
FOR CALIFORNIA.
UNITED STATES MAIL MSHiP
COMPANY-TH THROUGH PASSAGE TO
CALIFORNIA.

CsfLITORsNl.1.
THE public will be gratifed to learn that the
United States Mail Steamship Company are en-
abled to announce that their arrangements are now
complete for sending passengers through from
New York to San Francisco and back.
In the first attempts of this Company to meet
the wants OF travel TO California, by providing
ships on the Pacific, in connection with their
ships from New York to Chagres, they were pre-
vailed upon, the urgent solicitation of the great
number then desirous TO 90 out, sell tickets for
through passages from Panama in advance, for
their ships then going round This was done
from desire to accommodate those who could
procure passages in no other quarter, and by
which, whatever might be the detention, they
would reach San Francisco sooner than by any
other line Unforeseen difficulties, and the preva-
lence of fever at Rio de Janeiro at the time, pre-
vented their ships from reaching Panama as soon
as anticipated, and caused detention at the 18TH
mus, which was increased by the impatience Of
passengers in going forward, against the advice
of the Company, at an earlier day than the ship
could possibly reach Panama
These interruptions are now all removed
Three of the four ships OF the Company, intended
for the Pacific service, have arrived at Panama,
and several of them have performed trips to San
Francisco and back So that the Company are
now able to give the public the assurance that the
voyage through from New York to San Fran
cisco, will be performed with regularity and des
patch
Their Pacific Line, from Panama to San Fran
cisco, consists of the
REPUBLIC, Capt. HUpsoN.
ITHMUS, Capt HIrcHcocK.
COLUMBUS, Capt. PECK.
ANTELOPE, Capt. AcKLEY.
| Their Atlantic and Gulf Line, from New York
to Chagres, Of the
GEORGIA, Capt. PORTER, U. S. N.
OHIO, Capt. ScHENcK, U. s. N,
| FALCON, Capt. HARTsTEN, U. ). N.
The connection between the two lines will be
carefully and regularly kept up, so that no delay
beyond the usual stay of the ship IN port at Pana-
ma, will arise.
The large size, well known speed, and superior
| accommodations of their New York and Chagres
Line, and the speed and accommodations OF the
ships Of their Pacific Line, offer the most certain,
rapid and pleasant through passage TO California
| NJ o. ROBERTS,
| Cor. Warren and West sts., New York.
| Aug l5-lm
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
THIRD ANNUAL EXHIBITION

Msryland state Agricultural S"cieiy.
A peal TO THE MEMBERS OF THE MAINLAND
II STATE AGRICULTURAL SocIETY.-W desire
that you should bear IN mind, that on the @3h !,
gath, and 25th days Of October your society VIII
hold its annual Exhibition and Fair at the city Of
Baltimore and we appeal to you, one and all, to
bring for exhibition thereat portions OF your stock,
the products of your orchards, and Of your gardens
Dom presume that any animal, or product, you
NAV own is inferior TO others that Will be here,
and be thus deferred from bringing them, as II is
only by comparison that the relative merits ofany
thing can be determined. The safer presumption
for YOU to arrive at will be that what you have
is as good, If not better than that OF others, and
that it behooves you to calamity enter the list or
competition: if defeated honorably, and the high
character of the judges is a guarantee that you
q an be defeated in no other way, you VIII ENJOY
The luxury of knowing that others were more en-
tiled to success than yourself.
And while we address you to bring such articles
as are properly in your department, we crave per-
mission to solicit your interest, to induce your
soipes and daughters TO bring whatever appertains
to their peculiar departments embroidery, mousse
hold manufactures, the proatcs Of the dairy and Of
the poultry yard preserves. domestic ,cines conec-
tions and above all things to come themselves, as
,p,thom ronlan and the beautiful celebrations Of her
aste and genius, no. display can be perfect
To the Manufacturers Of agricultural implements
and Tools, we would say, that interest and patrl-
otism both combine TO enJoin upon you the pro
prety of making grand exhibition of your ma
chinery of all kinds, from our present advces,
we are led to believe that the assemblage of farm
ers and planters, and of distinguished strangers
from most OF the States of the Union, will be
greater than upon any former occasion here or
elsewhere. We therefore say to the agricultural
Iuple,aent makers and Mechanics Of the United Staies
make il a matter of pride to display your machi-
merry at our exhibition and vie with each other in
having the best and largest assortment on the
ground. Such ambition is audabe-is worthy OF
American genius, and should be cherished by the
American heart.
rs Editors with whom we exchange will con-
er favor by copying this notice.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
THE BRITISH PERIODICALS AND THE
FARMERS GUIDE.
Oct. 14-3taw3m.

4A'N"AhN - NCIDIA.
EONARD SCOTT e. Co, No. 81 Gold street
IL .Nsw York, continue to publish the four lead
ing British Quarterly Reviews and Blackwood'
Magazine; in addition to which they have recent
~ commenced the publication of valuable Agri-
cultural work. called the
y FARMER IS GUIDE TO SCIENTIFIC AND Practical
AGRICULTURE"
BY HENRY STEPHENS, F. r. s., OF Edinburgh au-
thor of the Book Of the Farm, &C., &C.; assisted
ny JOHN I. MORTON, M "A, New Haven Professor
OF Scientific Agriculture in Yale College, &c ;, &c
This highly valuable work will comprise two
large royal octave volumes, containing over 400
pages, with lS or 20 splendid steel engravngs,
and more than GOO engravings on wood, in the
highest style Of the art, illustrating almost every
implement of husbandry now in use by the best
farmers, the best methods Of ploughng, planting,
haying, harvesting, &C., &c. the various domes-
tic animals in their highest perfection in short,
the pictorial feature of the book liz unique, and
will render 1t of incalcuable value to the student
of agriculture
The work is being published in sem-monthly
numbers OF "a pages each, exclusive Of the Steel
engravngs, and is sold at 25 cents each, or As for
the entire work in numbers, OF which there will be
at least twenty-five.
iThe British Periodicals re-pubshed are as fol-
lows, viz
The LONDON QUARTERLY REVIEW CONSERVATIVE
The EDINBURGH REVIEW (Whig),
The NORTH BRITISH REVIEW free church,,
The WESTMINSTER REVIEW Liberal.)
Ann
BLAcKwooD's EDINBURGH MAGAZINE CTory).
Although these works are distinguished by the
political shades above Indicated yet but a small
portion ofthelr contents is devoted to political SUBJ
jects. Ii is their literary character which gives
them their chief value, and in that they stand con
fessedly far above all other journals ofther class
Btaekwood, still under the mastery guidance OF
Christopher North, maintains its ancient celebrity
and is, at this ume unusually attractive, from tn.
serial works of Bulwer and other literary notabes
written for that magazine, and first appearing il
its columns both in Great Britain aud in the United
States. Such works as "The Caxtons" and ''My
New Novel" (both by Bulwer,) "My Peninsula
Medal, " "TheGree Hand" and other serials
of which numerous rival editions are issued by tn.
leading publishers in this country, have to be rel
printed by those publishers from the pages o.
Blackwood atier IL has been issued by Messrs Scot
&, Co., 40 that subscribers to the reprint of that
Magazine may always rely on having the earliest
reading of these fascinating tales.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25

vNHE Subscriber returns his thanks To the
IL public and the old customers of SrMMs e. Sow
and informs them that THE GROCERY AND
WINE BUSINESS heretofore carried on by them,
is continued by EpwAnp Sims he has added a
full and fresh supply Of the finest EAS, BLACK
AND GREEN, FRESH GROCERIES, &c. and
has also on hand full assortment Of the hnest
WINE, and will be sold at the lowest rates,
amongst which will be found 100 baskets OF the
choicest brands Of Champagne, Hook, and C,aret
Wines, OF the yurest kinds
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
PLAINS, BLANKETS, KBRSBYS AND
TLANNELS

THE SUBSCRIBERS, Direct Importers Of all
j WOODEN GOODS, have just received per
Ships, "Gunare,' Orion, and " Somerset, y
from Liverpool, their fall supply Of PLAINS,
KERSEYS, WHITE and COLORED BLANK
ETS, WHITE, RED, BLUE and GREEN
FLANNEL BLANKETING, Guernsey Shirts,
Kilmarnock Caps, Scotch Bonnets, &C., &c, ex-
pressy suited to our Southern Planters trade, and
to an inspection Of which, they confidently in
wife all who visit the Charleston Market.
c. e. +. l.. KERRlSON q CO.,
2oo King st, northwest cor. King g. Market SITS.
Charleston. Sept 3
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THE STATE OF
!. SOUTH CAROLINA.

MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THE STATE OF
!. SOUTH CAROLINA.
u,HE Annual COURSE OF LECTUREsin this
Institution will commence on the first Monde.
in November next, on the following branches;
Anatomy, by J. Holhrook, M. ID.
Institutes and Practice of Medicine, by Hen
ry Dickson, NJ. ID.
Surgery, by E. Geddngs, NJ. d.
Physiology, by James Moultrie M. d.
Matena Medica, by Henry r. Frost, M. ID.
Obstetrics, by Thos. G.. Prioisau, M. ID.
Chemistry, by G. U. Shepard, VI. ID.
Demonstration Of Ans,cmy, ST. Julian Ravenel,
M. ID.
DIR. d. j. Cain, Physician to the Marine Hoq-
pital and Clinical Instructor. Lectures twice a
week on the Diseases OF thut Institution.
DIR. Z. b. Flagg, Physician to the Aims House.
Lectures twice a week on Diseases.
Demonstratiye instruction in Medicine and Sur
gerry at the College Hospital.
HENRY r FROST, M. D., Dean.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
BOOK AND JOB
PRINTING OFFICE.

TIME undersigned respectfully informs his old
III customers and business men Of Washington
in particular, that he has put his Book and Job
Printing Establishment again in complete order
having added new type, presses, &c, to his for
mer materials, which enables him to execute
Every description Of Letter-Press Printing
in a spperior stvle, with neatness and despatch,
and as cheap as it can be done in any of the North
ern cities.
Having added large Napier Steam Press to
his establishment, he can print pamphlets, books,
or any other work, with greater speed than here.
tofore. He respectfully solicits the patronage OF
the business community
G.. A. SAGE.
Oflcs Pennsylvania Avenue, next TO Jackson
" Washington.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25

nRESS CoMBS.-We are just opening AZ
| other and prettier assortment Of those hand
some Rope and Chain pattern Shell and Buffalo
Dress Tuck Combs; prices from s2to 500 eacn
Also, 200 different patterns Spanish Dress Fam
Laces from rs cents to $40 each.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
Il Z II M 8.

fOr kCOmplele IN ~ NOs.)
Payments TO be made in all cases in .9dpanee)
CLUBBING.
discount Of ttoenty. fire per eeni from the above
prices will be allowed TO Clubs ordering four or
more copies Of any one more Of the above
works. Thus 4 copies of Blackwood or of one
Review will be sent TO address for So copies
Of the four Reviews and Blackwood for $50 and
so on.
- Orders from Clubs must be sent direct 10 the
publishers, as no discount from these prices be
allowed to Agents.
Money, current in the States where issued, vii
be received al par.
d 5sRemittances and communications should be
always addressed, postpaid or franked, to the
Publishers
LEONARD SCOTT g. co,
10 FULros STREET, New York,
Entrance 81 Gold st
U5-Subscrptions received in Washington by
Frank Taylor, Taylor G. Maurey, and w. Adam,
Booksellers.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
FOX CALIFORNIA, via CHAGRES.
WITHOUT DETENTION 1T. PaA:aM.8

"1HooI DEIE1NIIO.N 1T PANAMA.
INHE United States Mail Steamship COMPANY
- WI despatch the splendid double-engne
s.eanship GEORGIA, on Wednesday, Dec. III,
street. North river, New York, with the Govern.
ment mails and passengers for San Francisco
and intermediate porus
The connexion at Panama will be CAREFUL,
kept up, and passengers for San Francisco arr
guaranteed that they will not be delayed at Pana
ma beyond the usual stay in port
The books are now open, and passage can b,
secured at the following rates
FROM NEW YORK TO CHaGRES.
S.ate,room berth 500
Standee berth, forward saIooon 30
oteerase berth, found bed e. separate table SO
FROM PANAMA. TO SAN FRANCISCO.
State-room berth s3OO
Steerage berth, found bed & separate table $50
FROM NEW YORK.
~ State-room. Standee. Storage
To Charleston or Savannah S25 400 $40
10 Havana 10 SIS 25
TO New Orleans rs 60 25
Freight to New Orleans 80 cents per cubic foot
Freight to Havana will be taken in limited
quantity at reasonable rates
Passengers for Chagres will be transferred al
Havana to the new and splendid steamship PA
ClFIC. -
To secure freight or passage, apply at the offc,
OF the company, II West street, corner Of War
rem Steet, to M. o. ROBERTS.
;. SPECIAL NOTICE is given TO shippers by thi,
ilne' that the company have prepared form o
bill Of lading adapted to their business, which vii
be furnished to shippers on application at tn
companys office, and with which they are re
quested to provide themselves, as no ether form
WIZ be signed by the agents OF the company. Al
blus of lading must be signed before the sailing O
vessel. Dec 7, 1850
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
N o TIC e.

MEMBERS OF CONGRESS having books
that belong 10 the Library ofthe House Of Repre-
sentatives, requested to return them this week
with their names upon them, so that their ae-
counts may be properly credited.
p. WILLIAMS, Lib, VI r
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
Nru rANcY Gonps

VITILL BE RECEIVING every day during
w next week, a beautiful assortment Of Far"
Goods suitable for PRESENTS, &c Also a
large assortment Of fresh Perfumery, Pomatums
Soaps, Hair-washes, and every article pertaining
TO the toilet. PARkERS' Perfumery and
Fancy Store, Penn. av., near National hotel
sep2l-3td
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
TO EDITORS OF NEWSPAPERS.

WE beg leave to call your attention to an ad
w vertisement, and to the memorial annexed
and tender our services in the prosecution of any
claims for Bounty Lands or Pensions, which you
may send to u.s. We will allow you one half our
usual fee, which is fpt dollars for obtaining
rant for 100 acres, and three dollars for warrant
OF eighty acres or less, for publishing adver-
tisement, and preparing and forwarding the papers
to us.
If you accept this proposal, please insert this
circular and our advertisement in your paper,
with the followsing editorial notice;
awe call the attention of our readers TO the adj
vertisemert Of Messrs Duff Green, Ben. z
Green, and Richard III. Clarke, Attorneys nnu
Agents at Washington, ID. c., and would say
persons having claims for Bounty Lands or Pen
sions, that we have made arrangements for the
requisite forms, and that claimants calling at our
Office can have their papers properly prepared and
forwarded to these gentlemen at Washington,
who will properly attend to them in their proper
Offices"
Please get each claimant to sign the memorial,
and forward il to your member Of Congress.
Please send us copy OF your paper containing
our card, which viii notify that you accept our
proposition. DUEf GhEEN,
RlCHin II CT.ARKRf
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
October 81, IS5O-dtf

WILL be opened at Mrs. s. Parker's, on Sat
w urday, 23d inst, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, in the
new store under the National Hotel, a rich assert
ment Of Winter Millinery, consisting of Hats,
Caps, Head Dresses, Feathers, Florences, Rib
bons, &c. &c. PARKER'S
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
PREMIUM .

Any person sending three subscribers will be
entitled to copy Of the History of Propellers
and Steam Navigation, republished in book form
nov in press, to be ready about the first OF DC
tober Ii will be one Of the most complete work,
upon the subject ever issued, and will contain
about ninety engravings.
Oct. OFF
r IFE INSURANCE.-Brits Commercial
| Life Insurance Company, established in 1920
and empowered by act Of Parliament, for the In
surance OF Lives and Survivorships, and the en-
dowment Of Children, &c, &C., CAPITAL
THREE MILLION DOLL.4RSl
USOfice 81 story Colonization Buildings,
near Jackson Hall, Pennsylvania avenue, Wash
inton city, ID. G "
October OIL I85O-dtf
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
MEMORIAL.

To the Senai, and House Of Representatives ofthe
United States in Congress assembled The memo
rial of the undersigned respectfully represents that
they are entitled TO Bounty Land, under the acl
of 18th OF September, 1850, that they are informed
and believe that the INDICATED warrants are worth
more to them than the patented lands would be,
land thus granted, that If patented to them, the
expense of agencies and taxes will be an annual
charge, reducing the value of the grant, which
they could avoid il permitted to sell the warrant
Your memoriaists further represent that the law,
by preventing the sale of the warrants, nssun 81
that the officers and volunteers entitled to bounty
lands, are not competent to act for themselves,
whereas many of them are among the most intel
ligent and respectable citizens Of the States They
therefore respectfully ask that the act aforesaid
may be so modified as to make the warrants for
bounty lands assignsble, and they will ever
pray, &c
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25

Tpr PAsr, rHx PRESENT AND rHr FurURE.--Of
the cotton trade, from the London Economist,
August "a, 1850. cit is calculated that upwards
Of 1000 900 persons depend entirely upon this
trade in ali its branches American cotton crop
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
EVENING DRESS PANS.

EVENING DRESS FANS.
100 newest patterns Evening Dress Fans
lVV (spsnish) mounted in Pearl, Ivory
Pspier mache, just opened at PARKER'S
fancy and Perfumsry Store, under the Ma
Hotel
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1851-11-25
BEEBE's NEW YORK HATsIi,,

SIEVENS, No. !, Bro,on's Hotel, has Just re-
~ ceived further and full supplv Of ksebe -
Hats. Also, complete assortment of his own
Make OF every quality and style. Gentlemen
wishing Hats of fancy shapes can have their or
ders filled at
STEVENS great Hat, Cap. and
Gents Quitting Establishment, No. Brown 9
Hotel
NOV. 5V-6tf Qntel Repub. Unon)