davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
mar WOuEn cDLNsH CANDY.

fTERTAlN cure for Coughs, Colds, Hosrseness,S Sore
~ Throat, Mhe9ping Cough, Bronchitis, and alldis,
eases OF the Lungs likely to terminate ia confirmed
Consumption. For saleby NJ. z. Kreider, Lancaster;
Ercider Co.. Logan, and L. Hyle, Amanda
april 10, ISL. ~
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10

DROFITABLE NOTICE.-Bib'es and Tesla.
L monts, Prayer aud Dovotional Book Sun Iay
School AMI Tract Society Boots, the best Magazines
pnd choice Stationery constantly kept at the Book
Store Of JOHN LEHMAN.
Lancaster, April %, 1924 81
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
Tic poloreux and Neuralgia.

These dreadful and agonizing complaints are imme
diaeIy relieved by the application Of the GALvANIc BELT,
NECKLACE and FLUID. The Belt difuses the Electricity
through the system the Necklace has a local effect, and
the Fluid acts directly upon the affected nerves. In these
distressing affections the application NEVER FAILS.
{h3- Many hundred Certificates from all parts Of the
country of the most extraordinary character can b
given, If required. H
h3- No trouble or inconvenience attends the use Of
DR.. CHRTSTIES GALVANIC .aRTICLES, and
they NAV be worn by the most feeble and delicate, with
perfect ease and safety. In many cases the sensation
attending their use is highly pleasant aud agreeable
They can be sent to any part Of the country,
Prices:
The Galvanic Belt, Three Dollars
The Galvanic Necklace, Two Dollars.
The Galvanic Bracelets, One Dollar Each,
The Magnetic Fluid, One Dollar.
03- The articles are accompanied by full and, plain
directions. Pamphlets with full particulars may be had
Of the authorized Agent d.
PARTICULAR CAUTION. aa
o. Betedrs Of COuntsrfets and WORTHLESS I~Ritahona
D. q. MoREHEAD, M. D.,
GENERAL AGENT FOR THE UNITED sTATES
l32 broadway, New York;
For sale in Lancaster, Ohio, by the authorised
Agent. GEORGE G. BECK.
, Aud by authorised Agents in all the principal
towns OF tue STATE.
jane 90, 1850. 1a fat' lN'
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10

QUEENSWARE.
A Fine assortment now unpscking At WlSES.
IA Lancaster, nov 3 1850, 81
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
uOuSE.

"A, and travelling community that he has purchased
the interest OF Samuel Lidy iu tho Hotel known as
tho "rAILMADGE HOUSE" where he will take
great Cl?asnrci in waiting on all those who mny favor
him with a cal.
Lancaster, 4, bruary %, 1851. ly42
NEW GOODS.--We are now opening a larg
~ portion oIour purchase Of Fail Winter Goods
which have been bought at tho lowest prices and will
be- sold at corresponding low rates. Tho styles and
quality Of our stock are Of the mo { beautiful and dI.
rabla kind, and we invite all our oil customers and the
public generally, to call and examine tho stock.
LITTLE 4 D~RESBACIIS.
Lancaster, september 20, 1850. 20
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
DR.. cHRIsTIE's


Are found of vast service in cases Of Commissions or Fits,
spasmodic Complaints, and general Nervous Affections
of the Head and upper extremities. Also in Palsy and
Paralysis, and all diseases caused by adefciency Of power
or Nervous Energy in the limbs or other organs Of tho
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
A Derangement of the Nervous System.

o. In ERV0U COMPLAINTS, Drugs and Medi.
cines increase the disease, for they weaken the vital ener'
gies Of the already prostrated system while, under the
strengthening, l~ifegiving, vitalizing influence Of Cal
vanish, as applied by this beautiful and wonderful dis
covery, the exhausted patient and weakened sufferer u
restored to former health, strength, elasticity and vigoA
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
DR.. christio,s aalvanic curativea,

consists in the fact that they arrest and cure disease BY
SutiOard application, in place Of the usual mode Of drug
ging, and Physicking the patient till exhausted Nature
sinks hoPelessly under the infection.
They strengthen The whole system, eQualizs the eireu-
latiOn of The blood, promote the seeTetions, and neper do
the slightest injury under any cireum stances. Since their
introduction in the United States, only three yeaTs since,
more than
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
OLD CHAIR and BEDsTEAD FACToT

CAMUEL WILHELM is on the track again at his old
y stand on BroGd-sireet, Lancaster, Ohio, where he
has been for the last fifteen wears,
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10

RoNNETS AND MBBoNS.--A good assortment
Id Of LeghOrn, Brazil, China, Pearl, Tulip, Twist
Victoria, Braid and plain colored Chip and fancy Braid
BOnnets with q rich stock of Ribbons suitable for trim.
ming, for sale by Ii TIE & DRESBACHS.
Lancaster, October 25, 1850. %
EOONDS PAIN DESTROYER AND HEALING
Il ENTRACT.-Known for dispensing i~hnamma-
tons, %subduing pains. quoting nervous Irrltabilil v,
removing speedily all soreness from wounds or brli.
ses, preventing broken limbs from swelling, curing
sprains, lamenes', tumors, sores, and healing wounds
rapidly. Nothing equals it for sore throat, Quinsy,
cholic, c%nr-ache, tooth.ache, night cough from colds,
and almost all the ills that aflict a family. :
Sold in Lancaster by G g. Beck, NJ. 4. Kreider; G.
McFadden, Nashville; d Holderman, Amanda.
October %, 1850. 6m25
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1851-07-10
Cheapest Medicine in the World!

22S main street, Cincinnati; George kaufman, Lancas
ter: G. McFadden, Rushvillc;D \. B., Rindhart, lithopo
lis; S. S. Russell, Pickerington; II. y Leonard, Basil;
o. II. Mphlcr, Somerset, G.. Good, Logan.
June IA, 1850. ly6
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
DEATH OF GEN. EMMA.

Inc lollowngsaccount OF the death of Gen. Emma
"aHSiaeo rom letter copied into the Diario OF the
Sist August, and written, will be seen. nv one who
accompanied the General till he breathed hts last Az
ter giving an sccuont of the battle and the state If Of
fairs when Emma fell wounded the writer continues
"ln quite natural voice he said to me "Thev have
wounded me;-do not say anythng-drive your horse
In front OF mine, that he may follow yours. and carr,
me home immediately then begged him to tell me-
in what part he was wounded, and he answered me-
that 1t was in the abdomen. adding: Il believe il IL
mortal "a, Alter rapid run took him to cottage, on
a small hill; helped him alight from his horse and
put him to bed advised him to take off his coth.s
Whien ne did aud we prepared for him lemonade
In tne meantime the doctor called in and soon nre
senlea himself with several official per:onages As soon
as ne saw his excelleney the doctor declared that vas
lne favorable period for extracting the ball which was
near the SKIN on the side opposite the to one where if
ad enefed and his exceency once prepared for the
painful operation, during which, however he did not
utter eroan nor evince the slightest pain. Quiet i'm
movable, he took some lemonade, recommended that
nothng should be said to his wife, and ordered that
Brgader Rosaes should be called that he might take
charge OF the column, which he died in half an honr
This misfortune, so deepIv feIt on
account of the Generals great endowments is regret
ted by all, but will help to exalt the courage with which
our troops pursue the pirates"
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
TERMS
DAVTV RICHMOND TIM ESs

The DAILY TIMES is published at FIVE DOL
LARS per annum, provided payment be MADE at t ne
office or by letter post paid, in ad9dnce on ohin 81
daus from the commencement Of the sn6scf1Ser yedy
If payment be not so made within thirty days, SIX
DOLLARS will be charged, and in no case whatever
will an exception be made to this rule ,r,,,,, ,,
r~ADVFRTISIN(t--Fo one square oil FIR TEEN
LINES or less, first insertion so cents; and every
eGI;ce n ,neeE-For one square, first insertion 62
canis. every succeeding insertion 81 cents.
T5,ice n apeek or once ,oeek-For one square, first
nsert;on IS cents; every succeeding insertion 50 cents
Advertisements OF more than one square, will be
CHARGED in the same proportion, according to the
her ri squares But il the advertisement exceed one
so,are or any number of full squares, by less than
eigIf lines the additional lines will be charged as
half square, if it exceed one square, any number of
full squares by eight lines the additional lines will be
charged as full square.
The number OF insertions Of Advertisements must
be noted on the MS they will be inserted until order
ed to be stopped and charged accordingly.
Annual Advertisers are charged $50 for 26 lines, and
in that proportion for advertisements of greater length
and $3ofor 10 lnes and in that proportion for adver
tsements OF greater length; except Auctioneers, who
are charged 800 paper ncuded) for all sales before
their doors. -
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
CITY TRAVELLERS DIRECTORY.
DEPAR TURE OF CARS & 30 ATS,
FROM RICHMOND.

DEPARTURE OF CARS & BOATS,
FROM RICHMOND.
Northern Cars, tor Fredericksburg, Washington, &C.,
daily. at half past O'Clock, A. M.
Southern Cars for Petersburg, Weldon, &c, daily, at
half past o'clock, P. nj.
Central Cars, for Charlottesville, Staunton, Springs,
&c. or I.ynchburg, daily. at o'clock, A. M.
Petersburg Accommodation Train, Tuesdays, Thurs
DAYS and Saturdays, at half past o'clock, A. NJ.
Danville Cars, for Appomattox River, Farmville,
Lynchburg &c, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays,
at O'Clock, A. NJ; and Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sa
turdays at half past O'Clock, P. NJ
Norfolk Steamboat, Curtis Peck,) Tuesdays, Thurs
days and Saturdays, at half past O'Clock, A. NJ
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at half past S
o'clock, A. M.
Lvnchburg Canal Packet daily, except Sunday, at
o'clock, P. M.
ARRIVAL OF CARS AND BOATS,
AT RICHMOND.
Northern Cars from Acqua Creek, Fredericksburg,
Sc. daily. at o'clock P. M.
Southern Cars, from Weldon, Petersburg, &c, daily,
ct half mast o'clock, A. NJ
Central Railroad Cars, from Charlottesville, &C.,
daily at half past O'Clock, F.. M
Petersburg Accommodation Train, Tuesdays, Thurs
DAYS and Saturdays, at o'clock, 7. nj.
Richmond and Danville Cars, from the Appoma ttox
River. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at lla A.
M: and Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, at ST
P. M.
Norfolk Steamboat lat Rocketts,) Mondays, We'd
nesdays and Fridays, at Al P. M.
Norfolk Cars and Steamboat via Port Walthall,
TUESDAYS, Thursdays and Saturdays at A 7. M.
Packets from Lynchburg, daily, except Mondays, at
2 o'clock P, M.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
FALL TRADE, 1851.
BOOKS, STATIONERY AND PIANO FORTES.
COUNTRY MERCHANTS SUPPLIED.
NEORRIS 81 BROTHER, date Drinker q

BOOKS, STATIONERY ANDPIANO FORTES
COUNTRY MERCHANTS SUPPLIED.
MORRIS ~ BROTHER, Qate Drinker g.
I'VE Morris> will be in receipt of their entire Fall
supply OF Books, Stationery and Pianos by the 18th oil
september next embracing their usual large and gem
era assortment of the best selected stock to be found
south OF Philadelphia, and at prices low and as
accommodating terms. to which they invite the atten-
ton OF country dealers
Clerks OF Courts and Merchants supplied with the
various Blank Books used in their offices, made 10
der, and warranted oithe best materials and ruled to
gwen patterns.
Book binding of every description executed in the
best manner.
Subscriptions received to all the leading ST andard
periodicals. published in this country including the Law
and Medical Journals free OF postage.
PIANO FORTES-We are sole agents for the
sale of the superior Piano Fortes made by H. Wor-
cester and we Ire enabled to offer to purchasers induce
ments rarely to be met with even in the Northern
cies) TO make their purchases OF US.
Orders from the country will inject with prompt at.
tenon, end pledge ourselves to give entire satsac-
tiion even in the selection OF Pianos. au25
HhISSOLUTiON.-T Coparlnership existing
~ between the subscribers, under the firm ofDAVIS
GODDIN, is this day, by mutual consent dissolved
All having claims against them will please present
them, and those indebted hope will settle their
counts as early possible. Either partner is author
lied to use the name of the firm in liquidation OF IFS
business. S. N. DAVIS,
l. E. GODDIN.
Richmond, Sept. l, 1851. Sc Itf
NOTICE.-The undersigned will hereafter con-
" tinue the business as heretofore conducted by
Davis u Goddin, at their old stand, No. ia Broad
street, where may constantly be found a fresh and
complete assortment of GROCERIES, suitable for
families TO which he respectfully calls the attention of
his friends and the customers Of the late firm.
90 If S N DAVIS
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11

We had, few days snce despatch from New
Orleans, communicating intelligence that there had
been disturbance at Vera Cruz, CONSEQUENT unoo tho
collection OF the impost, with an ambuuors on
nouncement annexed that block ade of the mort hv tho
English squadron was expected as consequence =
The facts OF the case will be learned by The following
extract from the Picayune:
Ii seems that the people very much oppressed
pY onerous taxes, and accordingly the 2lst nst a
large number OF them including some of the National
Guard, assembled TO lay their complaints before the
ayuntamento. Some OF the soldiers were ordered
out 10 oppose them, when the people retired to their
houses and armed themselves After this there wasa
Disk hrng kept up, by which three persons were killed
ai ana nan dozen wounded. The National Guard,
WIN It's artillery, then turned out to detend tho neone
out no further collision took place the avuntamiento
people. ~ o VI ''o
lhe Senate of Mexico has passed an act, introduced
oy oenor Iornel, recommending the establishment of
OF general confederation among the Spanish Ameri-
oan republics. The chief points n this plan are gen
cral congress, uniform political system general act
Ell navigation and commerce, offensive and detan-
i've alliance, tribunal tor the settlement OF diferen-
ces, &c
quorum OF the governors Of the states had assem-
oled at me capital Their session was TO CONNIE nee
on the Goth.
The StslO says that report prevailed in the ety of
Mexco 10 me effect hat the Admiral of the English
squadron OIL Jamaica mad received instructions from, he
BRUSH government to offer his assistance TO the Enc
ssh Minister in Mexico, in might be necessary
o en'ofce Tue payment OF the English debt.
| MYsrERIoUS.-We are informed that A NEGRO hoy
last Eek found in body of woods belonging to COL
one Hurt OF Cupepper County pair of boots in which
alter taxing the m home and attempting put them on
were discovered some bones of human foot DIR
Wexford being informed of the fact, wentin company
with The boy and some gentlemen to the woods, and
there discovered the remaining bones OF a human
skeleton with the exception of one of the arm homes
| la the search pocket book con aining large roll
OF bank notes and letter also discovered NOT
Tar from the skeleton. The notes, however, were so
much mntilaed and injured by long exposure to the,
weather, that their value could not he ascertained
through supposed by the bulk to be of large amount
Inc letter was also too much deiaced to ascertain to
whom is was directed. Portions of his coat whchwas
OF fine material, were also found No clue has as vet
been had TO lead 10 the identity Of the person or The
circumstances by which he came TO his end.
Piedmont Wing.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
CHEAPEST AND BEST
sEasssss2aR QuTE TO THE VIRGINIA.

tssssssaEiaiiss5 R QUITE TO THE VIRGINIA
81 fN PAcREr BOATS 70 LYNGH ri / s.
WHITE SULPHUR nfaGe through to the aIe White [iae
on the Boats.
TO Lynchburg. :. SO so | To scottsville. 80 90
no Charlottesville 2 90 To Stanton. IS 90
TO CumberPd C. Fl. 2 so To Farmville. 3 90
On and after the FIRST OF JULY, our Packet
Boats will leave Richmond daily at 9 O'Clock, NJ
Sundays excepted and arrive in Lynchburg in "a hours,
where superior coaches in waiting to take the pas
sengers Immediately on to the White Sulphur, at which
pIace they arrive the following evening.
NoTE-This route is DAILY ONE, with the addl-
tional advantage of tr-weekly line OF Stages from
Iynehburg passing over the Natural Bridge, and by
Dagger's SPRING in the time, to the White Sui
phur. 1,1-.:uo pIa>.u
vile and Knoxville.
ny Passengers from the North or South, and Nor
folk boats will find this route equal in speed, with fare
lower than by any other - ,-..
Below see card of intermediate distances between
edmond and Lynchburg, for fare and hours OF ar
rival.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
FROM MEXICO.

To DR.. LUcIEN HENsLEY.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11

roond Monday, Wednesday aud Friday, at P NJ
arrive IN Scotsve next day, at II, and in Stanton
at 9 M.
PASSENGERS for Cumberland G. H. and Farmvilln,
~, 3 next A M. and Farmville by P NJ
Packages or extra baggage to be sent by Boats or
STAGES must 90 at the risk of the owners, or we will
no. 'S 9a RO DS"i EDMOND & DAVENPORT.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
NOTICE.-The Board ofDrec-

WAiVIDEND NOTICE.-The Board otDirec-
HD tors OF the Virginia Central Railroad Company
have declared dvide of u per cent payable to the
Stock holders under the several acts OF 1886, SS and
beer expended in the construction of the road from the
Junc6n to Richmond and for Cars, &c, prior to the
LIST OF January 1851, the bonds oil the Company bear
will be issued to the above mentioned Stockholders at
Ter the Isl of October The interest will be paid
annually at the office Of the Company on and after the
Ist of October in each year.
Sc 8 }. GARRETT, Treas.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
THE DAILY TIMES

GENTLE WORDS.
young rose in the summer time
Is beautiful to me,
And glorious the many stars
That glimmer on the sea ;
But gentle words and loving hearts
And hands to clasp my own,
Are better than the brightest flowers
Or stars that ever shine.
The sun may warm the grass to Life.
The dew the dropping flower.
And eyes grow bright and watch the LIGHT
Ot Autumn's opening hour;
But words that breathe of tenderness
And smiles we know are true.
Are warmer than the summer time
And brighter than the dew.
1t is not much the world can give.
With all its subtle art,
And gold or gems are not the things
To satisfy the heart
But oh, il those who cluster round
The altar and the hearth,
Have gentle words and loving smiles.
How beautiful is earth.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
FALL TRADE-Is5I.

FALL lNADB-lSJI.
WpY the Europa, Africa, Humboldt and other steam
MD ers from Liverpool and HAVE, we are now re-
ceving our fall importations Of
GOODS,
purchased in the principal European markets exclusive
ly for cash.
We have also in store a full supply OF AMERl-
CAN GOODS, purchased from the manufacturers
their agents the most favorable terms, making to-
geher the largest and handsomest stock of goods
have ever had the pleasure OF exhibiting. We respect
fully invite the merchants oil Virginia. North Carolina
and Tennessee, who disposed to encourage home
market to give our stock examinations with the
surance that prices, both Tor foreign and domestic
goods, will be found as low, and our terms as LIBERAL
those of any house in any market in the United
States
seq KENT, PAINE & KENT.
EAKPET ROOMS-CHRISTIAN & LATH-
" ROP are receiving per ocean steamers via New
Y ork and ship Excelsior direct to Richmond spIen-
did assortment Of Carpetings, comprising new and
beautiful designs of
Rich Tapestry, Brussels and Velvet Carpets,
Do Three Ply and Ingram do
Twled Venitian Stair and Passage do
Printed DruggetS and Baizes,
Rich Velvet, TuIted and BRUSSELS Rugs--some
very beautiful
Foot Mats, Table and Piano Covers,
Floor Oil Cloths,
Curtain Materials, all Styles &c. &c.
heretofore purchased for cash OF the manufacturers in
Europe, it will enable to offer inducements TO pur
chasers equal to any other establishment in the United
States. A call is respectfully solicited.
CHRISTIAN & LATHROP
se3 SO Main st.
Richmond daily times. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1853, 1851-09-11
FALL TRADE, 1851.
OOKS g. BE l. l.,

BROOKS g. BE l. l.,
WHOLESALE DEALERS IN
FOREIGN n DOMESTIC DRY GOODS,
No. II PedrL or Fourteenth street,
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA..
a RE now receiving a portion of their stock OF
IA FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS,
suited to the FALL and WINTER trades and expect by
LIST CT September, to have in store stock wei worthy
the attention OF merchants visiting this market All
oil which they will offer upon the most favourable
terms, All IL
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1851-06-25

o. The Martowoc county (NVis.) Herald ofiht
18th ult., relates the following remarkable inciden
of female courage:
Miss Emma Thayer. young lady Is years Q
age. living at Rowley's Bay, in this county, while
walking on the beach on The morning OF the FRS
day of May, saw VOLTA short distance of,walch
inc deer which he had driven into The lake
and with courage rarely equaed, drove him a
way, and wadiug into the lake, brought The deer &c
the shore by the ear. After petting him Short
time, the ungallant fellow made an attempt 10 get
away, and finally carried matters so far as TO knock
her down, and tear her dress, when becoming just
" ncensed ut such treatment, she took sione and
dashed out his brains. The wolf was all The time
standing by, silent spectator Of the fight, IN
which he took no further part than by occasionally
showing formidable row Of white teeth,
II is safe enough to predict that if this girl lives
a few years more, she will b. able 10 whip her
weight in wild CATS
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1851-06-25

WEARING THE BEARD.-Since the great
trowser movement commenced at the North,
much apprehension has been felt by portion
ofthe male sex lest, in the event ofthe gener-
al adoption of the fashion, there should be
no way of readily distinguishing men from
women. An editor down South has taken
the subject in hand, and recommends that
the men allow their boards to grow unshav-
ed, sagely suggesting that whatever else the
women may presume to wear they cant wear
boards. He furthermore argues that shaw
ing The beard is effeminate and contrary to
nature. We are half inclined to give in to
his views. The authority of the ancient
Christian Church is certainly on that side.
According toTERTULLrAN, one of the early
Fathers, the practice''is a lie against our own
faces, and an impious attempt to improve
the works of the Creator"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1851-06-25

The FIooD IN THE WESTERN RvERs.-Ou
accounts from ST. Louis by mail are to the lOi
inst At that time the river was still rising, though
there were indications that il would snon be al a
stand and commence receding. Opposite St. Lou
is, on the Illinois shore, the country was flooded
and torn up; horses, cows, &c. drowned. Dun
can s Island was under water, and appeared TO be
nearly all washed away. The southern par, Of
the city was submerged, and great activity" pre-
vailed in removing persons aid property. A grea
amount of property between Caro- and ot. Lou;
has been destroyed; and from all quarters of the
upper country we have distressing accounts of the
ravages of the f1uod.--.Nal. Int.