New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-12-12


formerly Spanish Colonies Of America. and has thu
Gee araton brought you to war; Quite the con
wary 1t has prevented war so II would be In ouI
case also; Let me therefore most humbly entrea
yool sen5emen-iet me entrest you on this occ asiol
BY Hr means Of publIcity-the people of the United
states TO be pleased to give su-h practical direction
10 It's generous sympathy 0r Hungary. as to arrange
meetings. and pass such resolutions here and there,
and N eveiy possible place OF this great Union,
LOOK the liberty TO Dt btiOn above. WY not do 50
Deg leave to reiterate What had the hoaOrto sag
YESTERDAY 10 Committee Of Baltimore. suppose
thefe should IN Cuba A rev0lu ION occur, regOlu-
ton rom the inhabitants of Cuba themselves and
Wha'ever European 90 yer would send down a Geet
10 suppoft SPAN against his revolution, would you
sOl thls foreign nieTveT ton IN foreign country
am confident there is not one in the United States
who would not oppose this Intervention. Then
what ls The difference between this supposed Gas 2
ara the case Of Hungary Is there difference
IN pnncIple' No. Then what The difference
Is mat Cuba Is at six Gays distance from NeT
fCrk, enc the port of Hungary (Fiumel at eighteen
days distance That is all and who would az
MIN mat the policy OF such great, free and
glorious nation as the United States snail be
regulated by hours and not by principles. Allow
NE 10 remark that there Is immense truth In shat
wIlcb the French legation in the United States ek
pressed 10 your Government, IN an able r0te OF 27h
Octooer past. which beg leave to quote: Amer
lca is closely connected with Europe, being only
separated from the latter by distance scarcely
ehceeclng eight days journey. by one OF the most
important of general Inierests-the interest of
commerce The nations OF America and Europe
Gre 81 this day so dependent upon one another,
uat me effects OF any event. prosperous or other
wise happening on one side Of the Atlantic, are
Immediately felt on the other side. The resuli OF
this community OF interests, commercial, political
END moral, between Europe and Ameuca-of this
frequency and rapiclty of intercourse between
,her is tnat II becomes as difficult TO point ont
the geographical degree where American policy
shall terminate and European policy begin,
II is to trace out the line where American COM
merce begins and European commerce termi-
nat hnr hn To hN1 toy not
the ideas which IN the ascendant 10 Europe and
II America" The secont measure which | beg
leave to ment on has reference 10 commercial inter-
est. There has, in latter times, a doctrine stolen
ITO the code Of international law which is as
contar to the commercial interests OF nations as
TO their independence. The pettiest dcspOt of the
from whatever port II pleases 10 DO so. He has only
TO arrange blockade, and your commerce IS shut
out If down-tro zen Venice. bleeding Lombsrdy,
or my dowr-oppressed but resolute Hungary, rises
to shake of the Austrian tyrants yoke, as surely
they WILL that tyrant believes to have the right from
the very moment to exclude your commerce with
the risen nations.
Now, this is an absurdty-a tyrannical Invention of
tyrants violating your interest-your own sovereign
inCeI tDderce. The United states have not always
REGARDED things from this point of view. find in
note Of Mr.. Everett, Minister Of the United states
In Spaln dated ." Madrid Jan 90 1926" these
words: In the wal between Spain and the spanish
American colonies the United States have freely
granted to both parties the hospitality of Their ports
and territory, and have allowed the agents OF both
TO procure within their jurisdiction IN the way OF
la ful trade, any supplies which suited their cOnve-
nieDce" Now, gentlemen this is the principle which
humanity expects, for your own and for minslnds
benefit to see maintained by you and not yonder Ia
tai course. which admits to yrants to draw from your
country whsteyer supply Of oppression against their
nations but oroids to nations 10 buy the ans Of de-
tense. That was not the principle OF your Washing
ton when he speaks OF harmony, OF friendly inter
cours ano OF peace he always takes care 10 speak OF
nations and not OF g0vernmehts-sl less OF tyrants,
VITO tubdue atoms by foreign arms The sacred
word Of nation, with all its natural rights should, at
least OF Jour political dictionary, not to be 0otted
out ann yet am sorry to see that the word nation
is replaced by the word government. Gentlemen, L
bumbly wish that public opinion OF the people OF the
United States, conscious OF rs own rights, should
highly AND resolutely declare that the people Of the
United States Will carry on trade and continue ITS
commercial intercourse with whatever nation, be
that nation IN revolution against It's oppressors or
not and that the people OF the United states ex-
press with conhdencefsom its Government, - pro-
vice for the protection of your trade. l am conn
dent that your National Government, seeing public
opinion pronounced, will lu1ge 1t convenient te
aucu your naval forces IN the MedIerTane an and
to lock for some such station for which would not
force The Navy OF Republican America to such aoro-
cations toward tyTsnis, which cannot be consistent
with Republican principles or Republican dignity.
only because the KING $3.50, be he even the cursed
nns o. Naples yo@ias iayor q pa
neve your glorious country should every where Tree
~ unfurl the star spangeo banner OF liberty with all
Its coneeDs principles, and not make Itself depend
ent on whatever respect of the glorious smiles of the
Kings Bombaste Compsgne. The third object of
ny humble wishes, gentlemen, Is the recognition
OF tie independence OF Hungary. Your glorious
declaration OF independent p!ocalms the right OF
every Latlon to assume among the powers OF the
eaitn the separate and equal station 10 which tue
laws OF nature and natures God eLtItle them The
political assistance OF your glorious Republic IS
founded upon this principle, upon this right My
nation stancs upon tue same ground, aud there IS
striking rest molance between your cause and thar
oil ny country. On the 4Ih July, EI6, John Adams
SPOKE such IN your Congress, "SInk or SWIM. live
OF de. survive or perish, am for tniS declaration"
Il is in the beginning We arrived not at ncepen-
cence, bnt There is DIVINITY which shapes our
ends These whole words we're present TO my
miI d on the l4lh of April, lsi9, when moved the
Declaration OF independence IN the National Assem-
bly, OF Hungary. Our condition vas the same, and
If there be any difference dare say is rs IN favor OF
oureelvts. Your country ~as before thus ceclara-
ton not a self consisting, independent State Hun
gary vat. Through the lapse Of thousand years,
through every ylclssltuCe oiths long PERIOD ~ne ma
tons ishtd and empires fell, the selfccnsstlng
independence OF HUI gary was never disputed but
recognized by all powers OF the earth, sanctioned by
tieatas MADE witt the Hapsbuig Dynasty, when this
OyDasly, by The free Will OF my nation, ana by ola
eIa part steC with the kngly crown OF Hun
gary Even more this Independence OF king was
ack now EDGED TO make part OF the lnteruatlonal
Law OF Europe and ~as guaranteed not only ny the
foreign Eeropean govoimeh's, such as Urea. DIT
taln but also ~ several OF those, when yet constu
uonal ttaies, which belonged formerly 10 the Ger
mar and after Its dissolution, TO the Austrian N
IiIe This independent conclton OF Hungary is
clearly defined III one OF our fundamental laws OF
1901 In these woTcs Hungary is a iree and ince-
percent In gcOm, having It's own self consistent ex-
IsieIce ana constitution and not subject 10 any otner
alton or couLtry In the world" rms therefore,
was cur ancient right. We were not dependent from,
nCr part OF, the Austrian Empire, as your country
was dept nds IL from England IL was clearly defined
that We were TO Austria nothing but good nelghoor
food, and the ony tie between US and Austria
was, that we elected, to be our kings, the same
cyr ssty which HeIe also the sOyeIeigns OF
Austria, and occupied the same hne of
ieIecnaIy succes SION OF our kings but by ac-
cellng this fore athers, with the consent OF the
king again declared that though she accepts the dy-
nasty 10 be fe edfaTy kings all the other fran
chises rights ard laws II the nation shall remain In
full power and intact sno our country shall be gov
6Tneo Ike other dOmBIons OF that dynasty, Dut ac-
corcIIg TO our coLstItuuonsy established authori-
ties We woulG not belong TO the Austrian Empire,
because that mpIe dc not exs. while Hungary did
already nearly two years EXIT and exist some Two
kns I'D and OH