The New York herald., 1851-11-20

the liquidation Of the savings banks
nrgard b had to the on cumssucee under which the
operation has taken place. cannot be denied that the
opsSsuon mas been conducted on advantageous terms
You viii IN this see preof tina. whea political aaxie
be easy, think ft have recourse to credit on
conditions favorable to the treasury.
WORKS
Ihe commercial, political and military Importance Of
railways becomes every day more evident Amid the
general progress not 70 advance would be TO recede
Ins the government has comprehended and the reduc
ton ofthe credits has not prevented 1t from following up
with the greatest activity the completion of the works
upon the principal line from Paris Strasbourg and
the branch from Metz to the Prussian frontier
Four sections forming together extent of 20 kio-
metres will have been inansuratsd in 1851 and in the
first six months Of the coming year the entire eastern
line may be opened to the public.
Upwards Of 100 Kilometres have been added respec-
lively to the lines from Paris to Bordeaux and from
Paris TO Lyons. The line from Tours to Nantes is
finished
Upon the whole the total length of the sections opened
for rac in 1851 exceeds 500 Kilometres and the works
the other sections advanced to permit
addition TO network Of railroads Of $50 kilometres in
1852 Aconnectng line recognized necessary for
the purpose Of uniting the points OF departure of the
principal railroads running out Of the capital.
You have appointed the 10th Of November next for the
discussion Of as business OF pressing Importance the
two bills relative to the railroad from Paris to the Me-
diterranean Public opinion continues to mark that
out to you work OF the first necessity.
The credits assigned for the completion aud improve
ment Of the highways are too restricted to allow those
parts Of the country which account of the difficulty
presented by the SOIL have not been comprehended in
the network OF railroads canals to have the advan
ae OF more convenient communications In the budget
OF 1862 ask you for the of ameloraug th. po-
stion, by putting in accordance with distrbltive
justice.
Interior navigation that indispensable auxiliary Of
agriculture and commerce. together with the railroads
has not been neglected Great results are already or
will at future time be attained spite OF the insuf
fciency OF the sums Of money.
The lateral canal at the Garonue already open for
vigaton between Toulouse aud Agen extent 127
kilometres, will he carried forward in some months as
far as Mas AZ kilometres beyond Agen, aud made TO
communicate with the Bsigre In few more years
and with few efforts, the gigantic work of Louis
NV w have Received to the glory OF our time its ne
The last section Of the canal from the Msrne to the
Rhine VIII be susceptible of bsisg opened for
On the Seine the so much to be regretted in re-
spec 70 he navgaoe state OF the river even in it's
age through the capital will shortly disappear.
Between Rcuen and IIsvre the maritime navigation
has received unhoped for advantages from the execution
OF the Digne works bill submitted 10 your consider
alton has for its object to secure the continuance Of these
fortunate results.
BY the same bill, the government proposes to you 10
undertake, at the mouths of the Rhone system of
works analogous to those which have been attended
the Seine with such complete success.
Suryeys are going in the spirit for the i'm
provement of the nivsaten of the Loire and Garonne
Among the civil edihces and national palaces which
have been finished in the Of the present year
may mention the basins OF Versailles and st Cloud the
Library Of St. Ger syieve the Stamp Office and resto
ratisn Of the salons of the Louvre.
project Of law relative to the completion of the
Louvre is now preparing and will be Immediately laid
before you
transport with respect to land carriage and made this
legitimate concession to public opinion.
Finally, the recent clauses which have given
ganization TO the staff of the school OF the Points
have prepared for the application Of rea
tive to the Dode Of recruiting engineers.
AGRIcuLTvRE AND COMMERCE
The Goyernn ent has endeavored carry the wish
expressed by the General Council of Arts Manufactures
and Commerce for the establishment OF public compet-
ton 80 servcesbe In improving our breed OF domestic
animals
To facilitate such request for special appropriation
has been introduced into the project for the
budget ofls52
The Administration has employed special persons TO
study various questions Of the greatest interest agr
culture and TO publish documents the cultivation Of
FAX in Belgium and Holland.
An inquiry made into the institutions of landed credit
wi by new documents facilitate the study and the dis
cusson OF the project of law on this subject sub
mitted to the delberation Of the Assembly.
The results Of the inquiry on the Establishments for
GUM and France. have been published.
Special and detailed instructions have been addressed
70 the projects TO facilitate the execution of the law Of
the 10th of March 1851 which has organized the legal
representation Of agricultural industry and general
councils have been called to carry out of Its mos,
Storms and hurricanes at many points Of France have
ruined numerous families To relieve them the govern
nent combining with the efforts Of private charity has
by decree the 9th Of August last raised the MEASURE
d assistance usually awarded In such cases to ~ per
combination Of event. and circum.tances still fresh
in the memory Of ALL had lowered the prices Of prov-
sions but the alteration In some countries Of Europe
opened new and extensive markets TO agriculture
Since lsis cur exports have received increase pre-
yiously unknown.
The publication Of the statistical stas of the breed Of
horses in France going with activity and will
show that our wealth in this article Of property not
less than that Of the other nations OF Europe.
decree Of the Sd Of September 1851 has recognized
the Chambers Of Commsrce. and, By recognizing them
as estabishments Of public utility has satisfied Of
their frequently expressed wishes.
Some events, much to be regretted have occssionel
uneasness with respect to the organization Of the Tou
revise the statutes FOR the purpose of introducing all
the improvements and guarantees which belong the
nature Of these establishments.
An Administrative ordinance with respect to benest
has been published n execution Of the law Of
the 18th Of July, 1850 IL allows them the perfect
liberty excepting as 10 the necessary guarantees The
report required by the Law will show how far these
societies contribute to the Improvement Of the indus
The Law Of May 4 1851 has settled the bases OF con.
tracts ofsppyentceship TO the advantage Of industry
and the families of the working CLASSES Its edec. viii
De 20 secure 70 the apprentice legal guarantee Of In
struction and morality without infringing on the free.
dom Of labor and the rights Of The family.
decree d 11th Of last May has determined the exeep.
tioIs to the law Of the 9th Of September 1sis which
limited the duration Of factory labor to twelve houss
The government trusts that 1t ha justified the cent?
dence placed in IL by the legislature.
The advances made by certain employers 10 their work
men have often rendered repayment impossible by
gsgng the workmen for an unlimited period. The law
Of he 2st May by reducing authorized advances
TO S has reconcled the rights Of both with the respect
due to contracts
The project law concernrg manufacturing works so
Important "a industry and commerce has already been
examined BY the Council Of state and will be sub
mitted TO the Assembly.
The decree CT the 2ith Of December 1850 has laid
down the basis for organization Of the SANITARY
service on the coast. This or zsnzatiop which is
simpler and more In harmony with our general admins.
trative system has been carried and put in practice in
the eourss Ct the present year
BY an order, delegates from foreign powers, chosen
fro the consular and medical corps preparing
at Paris The scheme Of uniform regulation for all the
Countries situated on the coast Of the Mediterranean
The amount of shows tLa acfvflV N
cur nanufseturss, aud the results obtained since the
s Message shows how French industry Ia the midst Of
dhcult CT rcumsterces and incessan competition has
triumrhed over obstacles and exten5ed its outlets.
Tie superority of certain bfanct-s OF our Industry
mas been conhrcd or revealed by the LOndon Expos-
ton a. proved BY the humorous prizes awarded our
exhbitors In fact France hss pI0portiOnaby gained
more than all The other countries inc,u ling England
b'TseB And h uot only By our works Of art taste
sud luxury that have obtained this success. our ma
chimes our scientific instrument, eur al products
cur WORKS IN eorp'r AMI hsrlwsrg, we'll our pieua.