The New York herald., 1851-11-20

assert their rights before the tribunals. ~ ''' ''
lne ~ the marriages Of the poor has also
The last message spoke also Of projects Of Law relative
70 the ienaoniqn OF convict: and the repression of
They have been ubni ed to the Council OF ss.e vhic
s likewise occupied with proposition, emanatug from
the Initiative Committee the subjest Of transnora
ton Great difficulties to the appointment of
place These to be removed and the law which s
requisite for the Of society and the reform Of con
victs, will receive the double natiou of the
Council Of etate and the Assembly.
The administration OF justice has been every where
prompt and enlightened.
PyBLIc INSTRUCTION AND WORSHIP.
The law of the 18th March, 1850 primary nstruc-
ton has produced the hsppies results The rsstoraI
administration being brought to the esaoish-
sns and being aided oy the OF csntonal
The facility gsaned to the communes. of suhsttuting
in certain free schools for public schools has not
diminished the number OF the latter.
The number Of communal schools is increasing. At
the time when the law promulgated it was "a 49, it
The instruction Of girls important both for religious
ana domestic order, is increasing more and more In
1850 the communal schools for girls estimated at
10, III; they now, in 1851 estimated a: 1861
The new law has not been favorable the in
srucon OF boys In 1850 there 1850 schools
for boys; there are now only 622
The ID otherwise with ths free schools for girls In
1897 they amounted to lloSs; in 1851 they m)un to
Altogether the primary schoels have by soo
The organization Of public instruction, according
since last year. The academic councils haye shown
equal rnness and moderation in the exercise Of their
hierarchy maintains powerful unity and feel justified
in saying that freedom of instruction, which has
developed in remarkable is without danger be-
cause IL will be confined within proper limits.
In the transition from the old universy regime to
Of liberty many situations which have hon.
oraoiy and painfully acquired are now threatened.
However, modest funotionaries who have been
from their career by the force Of events ought not to
Is lose the reward FOR past services proposition on
this subject will b. laid before you and have doubt
you will CO operate in the work OF just reps7st;on.
The creation o three bshopiics in the Antilles and in
the Island Of Reunion has now taken place The bishops
have taken possession Of their SEES and their saasry
Influence at Martinique, Reunion. aud 6uadslcape
abs us to judge Of the advantage that wo1d from
the appointment of a more numerous clergy. some
penses will be the foundation q! s.mn-
colleges already authorized in principle hy the
ganic decree OF the coonia! bishops. You viii, ihin
perceive the utility OF carving out, wthous TOO pp
delay, work 80 happily begun.
a. me National Assembly by receiving the demand OF
the Minister of Public Worship in favor Of diocesan
only proved it. interest in our great monu
ments but has also wished to show its anxiety for the
acquisitions of religion Moreover by adhsring 10 this
generous disposition It will form the opening of vast
crs in those departments where the posi;ioa Of the
working classes threatens to become very painsaL
The non Catholic sects have also their due share 10 the
care OF the government.
The general effective land force consisted on the lst OF
October only of 3S7 5l9 and 81 800 horses cir
cumstances present obstacle this effective will
be brought within the budaetary limits OF 1852 which
duce II to 37 l30 and S3 i55 horses No sup
Elementary credit will be necessary for 1851 The credits
granted by the budget of 1851 have allowed 20 be
gsnized this year 23l brisades of gend4rmere The
creation Of 230 more will take place in 1854 and tn
expenditure which will
will be than the reductions operated
In the effective force Of other Several bs
cernipg the organization OF the skeletons of regiments
recruiting and the pensions to be granted
nstioned officers and privste have been o- time
past submitted to the consideration ef the legislative
Assembly The army waits for their adoption with jus
fable inpatience We hope that it will no. be long ere
they are discus sci and voted by the Assembly.
You are aware Of the Importance OF the military
operations Of last spring in eastern portion Of
bylia and the success which during eighty days march,
crowned the brilliant valor OF our troops Under the
a hal
70 the Ministry of War The subjugati5k Of the tribes
ofthe Dsjeni circle, the pscihcaton Ct the valley of
Loued sahel the extenson Of the oil trade supplied by
the Kabyles-tucb the happy results CT this
pajgn 0fll4s tribes proved to exist in Algeria LEO
have acknowledged the sovereignty Of France; and
those which still withdraw the nelys from IT, the
most poor and distantly locstedn
The army after having vanished the A.sbS applied
tsef to civze them by modifying their social habits.
Thus under the inspiration Of officers, been
seen to tpiipg up ali that could reveal well estab
lished state Of progress; edihces numerous houses
extensve plantations, now staples OF agriculture dams
and bridges across rivers. caravsnsaries the
roads Of communication. the organization Ct pub
lie schools, and the healing art introduced among
apeoPle decmsted by sickness. Although fanaoc pas
mons have not yet been entirely dearmed there Is FORM
IN smong the Arabs wise party, capable cf spyreci
stng their veritabe interest," and ready second
ehorts The recent passing OF several en- c;snts speci
ally referring 10 Algeris has powerfully soatnt ufed
assist the work Of colonization the Law Of 10Th
Of June, 1851 the constitution OF proD.ry;hat OF
the llth OF January regulating commercial ous
that Of the 4th Of August establishing btnk of dis
count, circulation and deposit lastly. the decree Of
April 20, introducing amendments shown by experience
70 be necessary have facilitated the coneeioI u lana
In uson gh the general s.tua,ion OF Agsrs
Is far fr~n being alarming ha, nevertheless become
complicated In certain points such the valley q Leb
don on sccount of the attempted insurrec.cn e Bou-
oions sgi,stiop sna ,hs fro5,s, xoros.o % so,,
~ ths Vehement among ,hs snd ,lir. ,rhas
hy xbicb ~ !. osruni.S ~ 's' ~ ~ '7
- -.vx
Confn.a within tbs ioi., of s,ei.isn,,, rs.,r,.,.
huagef onr nav bas .ho<n irs.s .ta 10
protect our ,uhsos on svsrv noint Of ths ssvsrsI
mportsnt DEGREES rendsr.d necsssarv he .hs nrores
which has be.n mass IN evsrx d.nsr,nsn, ~ ~. n.v.y
eryic. duy,ng ths ns., ,wenv sv. xssrs ry s.r,.iy
difeut,,s 81 rnI,csrion cr Nv hs syn,i,nsv IN c.r
sin mea.urss ~ sconomv b,vs surcessv.iy ysyulsed
IN. s,rvie, on bo.r y,sl, of The ,. IN, r.y of ON
Ger, and other persons In the ns,y in various
csnaci,S., ~ s,,r, ~, 81 ..,s 90 ~. a., ,ort,n-
10 an ,ny.risbIs ,n,s othsr Internal arrsnysmsnts