davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1851-11-15

fenne abolition gszsttss that stick up the name of
Lane in garng capitals ct the heed Of their columns
TO give them cons Quence ~ State Sentinel
Nearly or quite ethird part Of the people OF
Indiana have been made up of emigrants from
kentucky, North Carolina, and other slave states
These wire OF the least educated Of the citizens ana
inhabitants Of those States and hence the present
low condition of education in Hoosierdom. Based
upon thorough enquiry, found the opinion that
there are more uneducsted native people IN indiana
than there may be found in ell Of the Middle ana
New England States.
Temperance in this State Is carried quite into IN
temperance. The sale of ardent spirits, as oeve-
rage, il ilterdicted. The drug stores are the Sniy
places where q dram can be pur chased and tnere
one may purchase whiskey transformed oy the IL
chyms into brandy, and all sorts OF ~
dime dose. Under these regulations the ousi
mess of the druggists has vastly improved, ana
tavern keeping pToportionably gone down: AT the
ordinary houses of public entertainment the travel
Ter NAV obtain his sto nachs fill of corn dodger,
fried bacon and strong Coffee for one dollar per day
which fare is esteemed good feed by the Hoosiers.
Indiana is making some progress in the construc-
ton of railroads. There are several, some com
pleted and others in partial operation, converging
at this place. The most important one, as puelic
imrrovement is that which connects this, the State
capital, with the Ohio river, which is called the
Madison and Indianapolis Railroad This railway
is in full operation, and already commands large
freigh. business A passenger train is run daily
each way the fare which is three cents per mile
ANTHONY HANpsrAFF.
The New York herald., 1851-11-15
Indiana.

INDIANAPOLIS, (CrITAL,) Ind, oct. 30, ISL.
71iHgs ~ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10 FarOr Of Gea,rGl
lane Preparations for has Military Reception
Tie f'togle Of Tadiana-PnJtic Houses and Strong
DrirEs-Rairoods, &c.
You will have seen by your exchange, thai a
considerable portion Of the democratic ne rspapers
Of this State, have hoisted the name of General
Lane (or Jo Lane as be Is fsmiliary called in this
Stale } apparently with q view to make him a can
didste for The next Prssidencybut such is net the
Ctjeci except that il may be 80 with those Of the
least innstuec. General Lane has been named.
not with any real intention to make him oanii-
date for the Presidency, but o. a mere compliment
10 the delegate from Oregon Those VINO are
Lane men now. are Cas- men lOr the future
General Lane. in former days, kept woolyard,
On the banks Of The Ohio river. somewhere near
vile, and be has quite reputation Tor pugi-
stic expleits with The mates and deckhands "a the
river steamers. II my Information be correct, tine
General hss hgh. in him-whatcver people may say
Of the battle Of Bueua Visa. few days before
that battle occurred, as t was related TO me ~
General Taylor, General Lane and Colonel james
II. Lane, (thc present Lieutenant Governor Of this
State,) had regular knockdOwnhsticuh light, be-
tween Il Cuseyt IN front q the encampment Of the
Indiana Volunteer. The education Of General
Lane, both literary and political (Which is Of very
limited extent.) s deemed, even y bis friends in
this state, insufficient for President Of The United
states.
General Lane IL nov a, Madison, where he re-
mains as q guest Of Senator Bright. On the 18th
rroximo he s 10 be received at The S.ate Capitol,
with military honors, and for which purpose
volunteer companies have been formed, and are new
under drill An effort will 10 made by the demo
crats here, TO mako General Lanes reception a
brilliant affair ave shall see"
chapman, Of growing celebrity, has sold out
bis nswuaper, called the State Sesftnab TO the
Hon william ] Brown, the defeated candidate for
TIE Sreaker's chair in the late Congress. Another
democratic ne newspsper, entitled The Indnna States
man l. printed here and edited by Ellis, the state
Apditor. The following are specimens OF the ed-
torial gyarIingso Of these democratic brothers;-
For the sane reason that the Astor the Burnet and
other houses of high character never stick up sang
.en In the middle ef he street They depend ON theif
reputation Small concerns depend on the sign -
STATE Ssnnnfi.
This the reason given BY the Serinelfor not hoist
ing the name of the gallant Lane Joe Lane s impu-
IDENTIFY called ~ this man Brown small concern bus
bis candidates depcsd their reputation Well that
| is cool - fndiona Siaiesmon.
Brown does not cell General Lane Q small concern;
and the above paragraph viii bear such interpre
stion. The small concerns alluded 70 the little dog
The New York herald., 1851-11-15
Philadelphia.

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. Ii, 1851.
1roHhe bettceen the Government Counsel in the Trea.
son Cases-Ihs State of Maryland to hare her ,cay
IN the Matter, By Advics of the General Govern
nert.
AS Mr.. Edward Gorsuch, who was killed in the
Christiana atlray, was a citizen Of Maryland, the
government Of that state has taken lively inter
ST 10 the prosecution Of the treason cases which
have grown out of II. The extent TO which the
ceiling the subject has been carried there, is un-
oubtedy owing to the fact that. from her situation
as one of the border sIasehoding States, il is re-
sarded as very important to Maryland that the
fugitive slave law should be enforced; and that
those who have resisted against it should be made
examples of.
The Governor Of Maryland appointed the Hoa.
Robert ]. Brent, Attorney General of that State,
to act as counsel on her behalf in these important
trials. Mr.. Brent wrote to Joha w. Ashmead
Esq, the United States District Attorney for this
district, informing that officer of the fact that he
had been retained by the Governor Of Maryland,
and rendering his professional services accordingly
Mr.. Ashm cad replied, IN substance, that be should
cheerfuliy avail himself OF the aid of the counsel
employed to represent tAe state of Maryland but
that lie thought II best and most jcdicious TO re.
serve to himself the closing address the jury. At
this Mr. Attorney General Brent took offence at
oHce. He wrote yer; spirited and indi gnant re-
ply the District Attorney, declining TO come into
the cases upon sHch terms and there the matter
rested for some time.
= But. it is understood that, within few days
past, the authorities at Washington have minated
to the District Attorney for this district their wish
that the State o; Maryland should have her own
way In the business SO that, undoubtedly, the
counsel employed by that State will act senior,
the occasion of the trials unless the " order Of
exercises undergoes another change, subsequently
to this time.
This intelligence will not, ii is thought, be un-
welcome TO the eminent counsel who have under
taken the defence of the prisoners Probably
there is not lawyer in the Safe Of Maryland
the bar Of which State is highly distinguished for
talent and leaning who would not be less for
midable adversa.y here, before q Pennsylvania
Jury, in q like those that are soon to be tried
than Mr.. Ashmead That gentleman is not only
very thoroughly prepared, ia the treason cases, in
which he has lsbored insefatigably for two months
past, but he possesses style Of address to juries
which is popular and " taking" and be has been
remarkably successful as an advocate. B.
The New York herald., 1851-11-15
Mormonism ana sauatterism.

cory or LETTER RECENTLY ADDRESSED BY eEN
III JEFFERSON SUTHERLAND TO THE COMMISSIONER
OF IHE GENERAL LAND OFFICE, AT WASHING ron.
THtLE OMAR L1NDEN), Mo-,
June 70, lo1l.
Hos JusriN BrITEnFmLD,
Commissioner of the General Lard Office.
SIR write sfrom petition on the east shore
Of the Missouri river, included in the extreme south
west corner ol the State Of Iowa. The neighb bor-
hood, which nanelcss until ,-ok the liberty OF
bestowipg oogncmen, is in fact a straddle Of the
west end of the dividing line between the states Of
Missouri and Iowa.
I am uradvised Il e has been assigned to any
person TO furnish the Department of tse Interior
with information Of the condition Of the public do
main included In the western section OF the state Of
Iowa, or whether such duty has been performed.
al a If such assignment has been made and the duty
properly performed yet trust that the facts CON
tained IN thsp will be regarded as respectfully
communicated. although the exhibit may be a mere
recounting Of facts already known to your Depart
ment.
This western part Of the state o. Iowa, verging
III on the Missouri river, except strip of territory
Of the breadth Of one two townships, stretching
along the dividing line between the states of Mis-
souri, and Iowa, is comrrised OF unsurveyed public
lands olthe United states, the chief tract of which
is known as the "Pottawasamie Purchaie." These
lands for agricultural purposes, The best in the
United states; and although ubsuryeyed, and con-
sequebty neither subject TO private entry nor pre-
emttion, they have been entered upon by several
thousand persons Of sect Of people calling them
selves Mormons, who have usurped the entire csn.
troll Of the lands, and whose leaders have assumed
to parcel them out to individuals Of their sect, In
tracts OF an extent altogether inconsistent with an
equitable division Of the soil-spd contrary to the
provisions Of the laws Of the United states and the
Instructions issued from the General Land Office;
and the members Of the sect parties to this parti-
ton OF the public deman, are now selling out their
claims TO strangers, sndtbus constituting the un-
surveyed public lands Of the "Pottawatsmie pur-
chase matters Of cemmer and speculation.
The number Of persons inhabiting the Pottaws-
tamie purchase have been much overrated as TO
numbers. From reliable information the whole
amount Of souls there do not exceed FIVE thousand;
four thousand Of whom are Of the sect Of Mormons,
sndthe other thoussnd are Of those whom the Nor.
mons call Gentiles; and these have occupied asd
The New York herald., 1851-11-15

gion ID destined TO be populous and prosperous for
. long time to cone. The rate Of wages for COM
mon aborers is five dollars and for mechanics, seven
! settled here In the fall of lSi9, erected q say
mill, ard am now engaged in saving lumber, and
am erecting machinery to crush quartz being salts,
ned row that the business wi be permanent and
good one am selling lumb ,r at eighty five dol
lars per thousand feet The population Of this town
ship, at present. is four to i've thousand and is in
creasing' Very respectfully yours, W.
N. B--I neglected to state as to the advan-
tages of heavy machinery. There is not q doubt
in my mind bat the profits weuld be greatly in
creased, it being an axiom that if machine crush
ing five tonf per day can make money, one CT ushing
fifty tons can make more in proportion"
There are now eight mills at work in Grass Val
ley, and seven Others in progress of erection The
average product exceeds fifty dollars per ton of
ore but none poorer than twenty dollars per ton
has been worked, while much the greater portion
has come up to a hundred dollars, and some to a
hundred and forty dollars per ton IS well ascer-
tanned that not more than one fourth to one-thrd
of the gold is secured by the present process OF
amalga alton witk quicksilver yet the mills are
making q clear profit Of from three hundred to two
thousand dollars per day, while, not uhfrequeny IN
the largest mills, sums Of from four thousand to
seven thousand dollars taken out, the result
of tweptyfour hours operation forty or fifty tops
OF rock. The fact that quartz mills have now been
running for months with these results, is conclusive
as to the proftableness Of the business.
When heavier machinery and larger capitai shall
have been brought into requisition in vein mining
in California, the increase of the product of gold
will be in a corresponding ratio There is now
r. Durham & CO., foot of Thrty.second street
North river, quartz crushing machinery, calculated
for 100 tons per day, with improved amalgamators
that must give profit of ZOO to $40 OOO per day
working on rock Of the quality now being quarried
at Grass Valley. This mill is for company, o.
which Hon. Thomas Butler King is President and
large sts ckholder, and is being constructed bJ
Captain s. Cram, Of this city, VINO is one of th'
With ma chinery Of this power, crushing rock o
the poorest quality, viz that yielding but $50 PEI
ton, the following will be the result. The expenses
are based upon the actual experience of mill owner
at Grass Valley, and furnished to me by John A
Collins Esq Mr. Collins says
Such a mill, capable of crushing one hundre,
tons per DAY, would require the folio wing men
The New York herald., 1851-11-15
OUR HOME CORRESPONDENCE.



BALTIMORE, Nov l3, 1851.
The Balissovs and Ohio Raiiroad-NeU Route for
Western Trave, Sc.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad give notice
that on and after the lst Of December their
road will be opened to Cheat river, q distance OF
more than one hundred miles beyond Cumberland,
the point at which Western travellers now take the
stages. From Cheat river, stages will be run over
the northwestern turnpike to Parkersburg, enabling
passengers to reach Cincinnati in about ffty-four
hours from Baltimore and Washington, at cost
of about fourteen dollars. This new route will,
doubtless, meet with great favor The stage travel
will also be further decreased ON the first of April,
when the road will be opened to Tygsrt's Valley,
about one hundred miles from Parkersburg. There
are now five thousand hands at work on this road,
between Cheat river and Nheeling, and there is no
doubt Of its being completed by the close Of next
year.
The revenue Of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
for the month of Octob Der, has been Sl33 PSI, of
which sl05,069 were from the main stem, and
go, ,ls2 35 from the Washington branch.
The New York herald., 1851-11-15

COPY LETTER RECENTLY ADDRESSED BY eRN.
III JEFFERSON SUI iIERLAND TO THE COMMISSIONER
oF THE cENkRAL LAND OFFICE, AT WASHING ron.
THtLE OMAR LINDEN), Mo-,
June 70. l-1I. (
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-11-15
MINERAL TEETH
For Mastication.

asars~a~-.ss THE subscriber gives his personal
5ssgSe@sss attention to the man taCture OF Miner
UffYY~vy@a al Teeth Of the best quaag, rom
- preparations which produce 4 Hfe-
like resemblance thai, far known, gives entire
sati faction and is MT eXcelled, The facilities of his
Establishment, for the Manufacture of Mineral Teeth
the different methods OF attaching them 10 gold pItes,
by double astenmgs when subjected to great pressure,
rendering them firm and reliable H7QSficatiOn the
ana comfort with which they worn after due
trial. the tests which they have been SUBJECT
ed without fai ure their perfect articulation, and the
thorough manner in which the patchwork is executed,
enable the subscriber TO offer guaranty against
defectUe echo and, in ali cases, to meet the
s0uabe expectations OF his patients,to combine the
q Utilr duloe, the useful with the agreeable -
ON HAND.-A supply of selected Tooth Brushes,
together with
NILLEEs's ANTICEPTIC DENTIFFsEC e,
new article, not surpassed by any for cleansing
tile teeth and correcting bad breath. Also,
MILLEB'S COMPOUND LOTION,
preparation. for Canker, Sore Throat, Spongy
Gums, &c
he efficiency OF the above preparations and the in
creasing demand for them have nd ced the Proprietor
into their manufacture largely than for
merly.
N BAH failures in the manufacture of Mineral
Teeth mechanical defects in gold plate work, solder
ing, filling teeth, &c, by JAMES NEWTON, during
his connection with this Office will he repaired, the
work done anew, the may require by the sub
scribeI, without farther charge to the patient.
5. ?. MILLER.
Office, l42 Main st. Residence, No Harvard st.
jyldtf
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-11-15
MEDICINES. &C.
DR.. MORSE's
TnVigo ating Cordial,

yYOR Genital Debility, Impotency, mcontinence, or
i Nocturnal Emissions, Loss of Muscular Energy,
PHYSICAL Iassi'ude, General Prostitution, &c, or any OF
the consequences of youthful iudiscretono indulgence
of the passions in ripper years. That this medicine will
cure the above complaints, and relieve the mental and
bodily ncapacity of the unfortunate sufferer, we have
proof positive, the following testimony, of the many
received, will show:
Dr. Woodward, of the Massachusetts Insane Iospl
tall writes of Of his patients being cured by using
this cordial thus:-It gives me pleasure 10 inform you
that one Of my patients while in Boston, prcu ed some
of yOur Cordial lie tells me that he had not single
emission after he commenced taking it, whit beofe he
had two or three week When he applied TO me-"
saws DIR W. 81 thought il hardly possible for him ever
to regain his whole strength prescribed the usual
medicine used in those in the Hospital, but they
had no effect In the meantime, he purchased some Of
vonr cordial which has effected a am satisfied
no other medicine would. | shall ever recommendit,
whenever opportunity occurs"
Prepared by Nj MORSE. d Important advice,
with particular directions far accompany ing each
bottle which wi be forwarded the writer's address
Preparations Of Sarsapafilla, c., have no ct
feet in these cases Neither the nonsense contained
in wonderful littl- books this subject of any
Only Agents-M GREEN. No PIG Nam street,
ana JAMES & ZEN, No. III Main ST. eet, Worcester.
auu25-eOd3m
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-11-15
Trial Bottle only % Cents.
a r. Id CAS- Tes Ks sSHA
OR
CsyFEseY0Ssas EgNSa. Ola,


TIME only recipe i'll America for Incorporating ose-
L mary and Castor OIL by elaborme and intricate
process is in possession OF MIR. s. great credit due
him for his untiring furnish ingredi
ents in liquid iorm free from all injurious properties
such as ALCOHOL AND SPIRITS.
For Beautiyng, improving, Coorng, Restoring, Curl
ing and nvigoratng, the Hair, there is preparation
superior equal TO this combination of Rosemary a&
Castor il the virtues OF these being well known to
require further enconium. Ii is invariably warranted
lst-To curl the hair beautifully.
I'd To remove dadtu1f efectualy.
3l.-To restofc the hair 10 bald heads.
4th.-To give ii lighl hair rich dark color.
5th-l prevent the HAIR iom eing oily greasy
bth TO give to Whiskers heaurif appearance.
7th.-To ! ave no injurious effects on he hair.
Stb.-Tu prevent The hair from ial ing off
9h.--To disease of the scalp
l0th-T0cure the worst headaches
1t be used on the heal of Children with perfect
safety and the happiest results
IL Only SeveDt five Gents fora largo Bot le each in
ancy box without extra charge. The box wilt acco-
modale an OIL Brush Comb.
CAUTiOA.-imitations of this article have made
their appearances Be get II OF the propietor
or OF is regular agents and that the proprie ors
name esch bot Il or box.
5 Id, Wholes L. and Ret ill., by the Manufacturer and
Proprietor J RUSSELL Aiding. No. % fremont
Row, Opposite the Boston Museum) Boston, Mass.
U S.A
Eud by Agents every v here.
County Merchants invited to cali, as Agents are
wished III every town, city and village.
Wholesale and Retail Agents foi " orcester
NJ B. GREEN 2Io VI in Street.
And JAMES GREEN III Main Street
Merchants AMI dealers the vicinity supplied at
manu- acurers ices and names added this Agents
o20. dIamWeoW ~
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-11-15
Cleanse tie Blood from all Humors
BUFFUM'S HEALTH RESTORATIVE,

PURELY VEGETABLE!
rTNHIS is the valuable Mtdlcme that has ever
] been discovered for all Bilious Complaints Jaun-
dice, by pepsia, Sick Headache Constipation, Gener-
al ebility, Female Weakness, or Distractions, r Gu
matism, &c. 1t is excellent Medicine for Purify ing
the Blood and rendering it rich and nourishing tea
spoonful OF the Restorative, taken first getting up
in the morning, ana anotherat bedtime viii purify The
Blood more than all the Sarsaparillas in use.
1t quickens the circulation OF the Blood, restores
Lost Appetite excites the Liver greater activity in
The secretion of Bile caryngit ofhrough the natural
outlet of the hody, and removing that sleepy despond
ing state of the mind that almost always attends Liver
Complaints. Worms cannot live where this medicine
is taken; it soonlestroys them.
u Prepared at No. 237 Broad street, Providence,
R. by p. BUFFUM.
AGENTS Worcester, Albert Clark, James Green
NJ d. Green New Worcester, Frederic Cutting /;
Clappvlle, samuel Firth; Cherry Valley, Wright Bot
tomly; Sterling, Hezekiah Maynard Grafton Centre,
Sumner Dnsn0re; New England Village T. D. Palm.
er; Farnumsville, Wright & Morse Wood tock c.
Fenner; Whitinsvie, Smith BATE, s; Uxbridge X l. F.
Taft, and Charles Fairbanks; North Uxbridge F. NJ.
Aldrich, and William Dudley. sep2-dw3m
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-11-15
FOUND AT LAST!
Jillson's Compound Vegetable Syrup,

FOR PURIFYING lie BLOOD.
BMPURITY of the Blood is doubtless the cause OF
4 diseases This syrup Is designed to restore it
TO healthy condition. II has been of great benefit in
those where's fair trial has been given it, rs nu.
merous testimonials will show. 1t is presented TO the
public cure for Nervousness, General Jebilty,
Indigestion, Liver Complaints Colds, Coughs, Cen,
snmpve Diseases, and il eradicHtes all kinds humors
such as Scrolua, Salt Rheunl, rinples the lace,
Ulcers, Blotehes, Biles, Ring Worm Oh Teter Esysip
elias or 81. Anhony's Fire II is also complete rem
edN for all diseases arising from njudcious OF
mercury, ami c0mpietely reHOUdteS NE system.
No person who values health, after becoming acqnain
ted with its virtues, will remain long wi hout il. Pie
pared only by q. JlLLSUN WoonsOcket, X /.
% tor sale in Worcester by Spur q Sibey, No
l4U Vain street, Draper Clark Nos. l03 Us and O7
Front street. Taft q Harrington, and by Agents
throughout the New England States. my6-dly
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-11-15
Norwich and Worcester Railroad.
- ss I-.....:,:;:::- IN e; r.;

~G<z<z=@1-rsa-zz -zz-1--- ss1zz
ARRANGElfENr-Com Oct. 6. 1851.
PASSENGER TRAINS
Leave Norwich at 81 am. and Il 80 m and 90 p
Arrive at Worcester at 3Oam. and 90 pm and7 40
pm.
Leave Worcester at 90 am. [al 10 90 a m. and 50
pm
Arrive at Norwich at II 40 am and II so pm. and
725 pm.
la Freight Train, with Passenger Car attached.
FREIGHT TRAINS
Leave Norwich on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri.
days, stopping at at all way stations the road
Leave Worcester on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Satur-
DAYS, stopping as above
The 80 AIN Train from Norwich connects al
Worcester with Western Express Train, at 9 80 a.
m for Springfield HaItford and Albany; with Boston
and Worces, er Worcester and Nashua, and Provi.
dence and Worcester Trains.
The II 90 m. Train from Norwich will arrive al
Junction 10 intersect with the New York Express
Train FIR Boston; with tie Train of the Providence
Road, and with the Western Trains Tor Springfield and
Hmtiold; also, arrive at the Worcester Siaun in time
for al the N rthern Trains, ana for Rosion at 80
2 m. The 90 IN Train from Norwich connects at
Worcester with the 10 20 pm. Train for Boston.
Trans from Worcester at 90 and 10 90 ain. connect
at Norwich with the New London. Willimantic and
Hartford R R. for New London, Wimantic, Hartford,
or New Haven
Passengers for New York on the line of The Road to
goby the steamers Connecticut and Knickerbocker VIII
take the 80 IN Tram from Worcester
The Steamboat Trai will leave Alyn's Point every
morning except Monday at about / o'c ,cl, for Bos-
ton and Worcester reaching the latter place in time
to connect with all the early Trains out Returnn z
will leave Worcester every evening except Sunday at
g. JOEL w WHITE President.
o7-dwtf n. & w. r.. r.