davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-01-07
Central Railroad OF New-Jersey.
NHTINTER ARRANGEMENT

Wv Commencing MONDAY, Nov. 4, IS50.-Thls Road
extends rom ELIZABETHPOR T IS miles to the WHITE
HOUSE, NJ j. reducing the staging between the terminus
OF the Road and EASTON TO % miles. , -.
This line leaves New-York by steamboat hed jacket
pier no North River and connects WIN Isns on the
New-Jersey Railroad which leaves New-fork rom Ioo'
OF Cortand.st .n,,N
TRAINS UP--I.eave New-YoTk by steamboat Red Jack
a. pier No North River. at N freight and al I'M
passenger and by ~ j. Railroad, foot Of CoTtsndsl hs
AM and "A Pm. , ~,
York as follows: -
White House sisa AM; freight at q AN; Passenger
somervine at AN; Freight att AM. Passenger at
Bound Brook at ST AM; Freight at ? ION AM. Pas
senger at 2 25m Pm.
Psin6eld ats Am; Freight at u AMI Passenger at
bpm. -
SPIN
EIzabethtown Freight at AM Passengers 12i b.
Ehzabethport at "a AM Freight al 81 AM; rassen'
ger al m. -
STAGES viii be In readiness on the arrival Of the AM.
train from New York al the White House TO convey pas
sengers to Easto1 WlkesbHre, Bethlehem Allentown and
MsSch Chunk Penn and to Bennington Lebanon. Clinton,
Milford and Bevidere NJ.
N BAH BAGGAGE at the risk Of the owners until do
hvered into the actual possession Of the Agents OF the Conn.,
pany and checks or receipts given herefor. NJ
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-01-07

PORTRAIT OF JUDGE ULsHoFFER.-A beautiful
portrait of this gentleman the late first Judge Of
Common Pleas has been placed IN one OF the
rooms Of the Court. The cost We understand, was
$780, well deserved tribute from the members
of the Bar to the public and private character Of
Indigo l.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-01-07
ID 80 rnLroR la ~ rRIRlNE

10 The EUIION " TIE INI6INh
SIR: In your report Of the new Teachers Asso'
citation in your paper of yesterday, my name as
an elected officer appearsI connected with the IT,
tie of Baron.
Allow me to protest against this tide. which
never has b6en used by me, being arepublicsn by
principle. Besides, Immediately after my arriv al
in this country, gave in the declaration OF my in
tention to become an American citizen, title
more valuable for me than all possible European
titles and privileges. Respectfully.
Your most obedent FENNEBERG.
Editor Of the Ner- Yorker l4bsHdsetsag.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-01-07
CITY ITEMS.

MEErises To-NlsHr.-The- Industrial Con
gress, New City Hall Operative Masons 70
Princest. Coach Painters q: Taomey's, geo
Grand-st.
An adjourned meeting Of the Straw and Pa
mela Sewers, ladies' takes place this afternoon
at o'clock, Fountain Hall, l49 BoWery.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-01-07

NETWORK and STATEN ISLAND.
lV-Lesve Whitehall al and IL, AN. and 2 and s.
NJ Leave Staten Issnd 81 and To- AN. sndl ana
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
\ y NsEcsssIoN:


Ffsm an old number Of the Southern Quarterly
Review, the papers re-copy the following extract
from letter by Mr.. JEFFERSON to distinguished
public man Of Virginia, written in 1888:
But il. on temporary superiority of the one
party, the other is to resort TO secession from
. the Union, no Federal Government can ever
exist. IT, to rid ourselves of the present rule of
i. Massachusetts and Connecticut, we break the
: Union, will the evil stop there! Suppose the
New England States alone cut of, will our nature
: be changed! Are we not men still TO the south
: of that, and with all the passions of men! I'm
: mediately we shall see Pennsylvania and a
Virginia party arise in the residuary Confederacy,
8 and the public mind will be distracted with the
{ same party spirit. What game, too, will the
one party have in their hands by eternally threat
: ening the other, that unless they do SO and SO,
: they will join their Northern neighbors! II we
reduce our Union TO Virginia and North Carolina,
: Immediately the conflict will be established be-
: tween the representatives of these two States,
and they will end by breaking into their simple
units. Seeing, therefore, that an association of
: men who will not quarrel with one another is a
thing which never yet existed, from the greatest
'confederacy of nations down 10 town meeting
or ves,ry; seeing that we must have somebody
: TO quarrel with, had rather keep our New Eng
land associates for that purpose, than to see our
8 chickering's transferred to Others
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

SLAVERY AND PoLIrIcs.-We fully agree (says
the Richmond Republican, in an article which has
not met our eye till yesterday with the spirit of
Gov. FLoYD's Message, that it is high time the
subject of slavery was entirely excluded from the
field of political agitation. While, on the one
hand, it is evident that Northern communities do
not consider slavery profitable institution, else
they would not themselves have abolished it, it is
equally undenable that the great body of them have
no wish to enter into crusade against the institu-
ton of slavery in other States. The mass of an
industrious community finds it most advantageous
to attend to its own concerns. A man or people
whose time is passed in hard work for daily sub
sstence have no leisure to bestow upon the con-
Germs Of other folks, much less Of other States
The abolitionsts themselves are small body, but
unfortunately they hold the balance of power be-
tween the two great parties of the North, and both
parties have courted their favor until we witness
the sad effects in the widespread agitation of the
Northern mind upon the slavery question. The
time has come when this unnatural and irrational
state OF things must cease, if we are to remain
united people. Both parties at the North must re-
solve TO exclude the ant-slavery element from their
controversies Indignantly as they would atheism,
intemperance, or RIGHTEOUSNESS. s
The South has also duty to perform upon this
subject. For long time the slavery subject has
been one OF the principal topics of every Presiden-
tlal and even Congressional campaign. One party
is accused by the other Of being unsound, unsafe,
and in alliance with Northern aboltonis,s. The
truth is, that both parties at the South are equally
loyal and devoted to Southern interests, and that
fact ought henceforh to be recognised and estab-
ished one in all party contests in the Southern
States.
When the great mass of the North and South
Danish slavery from political contests, abotonism
will be shorn Of all its power harm, and the rights
and Union of the States be secure.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

The SOUTHERN CoNeREss.-We have published
an account Of some of the proceedings of the South
Carolina Legislature in regard to what they call
+" The Southern Congress" which they have re-
solved upon. This Congress, they say, is to meet
at Montgomery, Ala, on the I'd of January, 1852.
The ninth section of the act of South Carolina
requests the Governor to communicate to the Gov
ernors Of the other slaveholding States what the
South Carolina Legislature has done, and to urge
upon them the desire of the State of South Carroll.
that there shall be general meeting of deputies
from all the Southern States at the place and time,
and for the purposes mentioned
"The question now is,'' says the New Orleans
Crescent " will they thus be met! What other
Southern State will join South Carolina in this
revolutionary movement! We doubt much wheth-
er there will be single one. Georgia will NOT,
certain Alabama, scarcely; Mississippi, most
probably not 1t is unnecessary to mention any
others. We will hazard the prediction that the
Southern Congress will turn out to be even a
more sorry affair than the Nashville Convention
ABORTION
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

The new Governor of the State of MARYLAND
tE. LOUIS LowE) was installed into Office on Mon
day last. His Inaugural Address is quite long.
He congratulates the citizens of Maryland on the
prosperity Of their financial affairs and early COM
pletion of great works of improvement. He con.
siders the permanency Of the Union to depend on
the faithful observance and enforcement by the
North of the Fugitive Slave Law, and says that, if
not observed, the Union is in danger; that Union
men at the North must organize and be active in
enforcing it. He considers the Fugitive Act as the
ouiy concession made by the North and that if
faithfully adhered to, the South will remain true to
the Union. Maryland, (he says,) united and loyal,
will stand true to the Constitution. The maledic-
toa of posterity shall not rest upon child of hers
neither shall the of her departed sres be heard
IN the night winds, uttering the everlasting wo
upon him whose parricdal hand should have planted
che dagger in the heart Of his country.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

BALTIMORE AND ONO RALRoAD.-The Balti-
more Patriot rejoices in having it in its power to
announce that arrangements have been made which
place the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad beyond con-
tngency as to the means necessary 10 its vigorous
prosecution.
The whole amount of her Sterling Bonds have
been sold to Messrs. Brown, Brothers & Co.
The company, in deciding upon the proper
course to be pursued in relation TO sale of the
sterling bonds" says the Patriot, have looked to
certainty in the prosecution Of their great work.
There are now upwards Of four thousand laborers
and one thousand horses employed upon the ex-
.ended line, and the Board could not have felt JUS
slhed in delaying, for single moment the matur.
~ OF their financial plans. We congratulate the
Puoc' and the friends of this great enterprise that
,he huolcon is now passed, and that the road will
completion
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
PENNSYLVANIA.

The Legislature of Pennsylvania assembled in
annual session at Harrisburg on Thursday. The
House was organized the same day by the election
as Speaker of JOHN CESSNA, (Dem.) The Senate
did not make choice of Presiden, till yesterday,
when BENJAMIN MATTHIAS (Whig) was elected.
Governor JOHNSTON then sent in his annual mes
sage, document which is represented in our Tele-
graph despatch to be we'll written and filled with
many excellent suggestions. The Governor advo-
Gates revision OF the present tariff, and thinks
that the fugitive slave law might be amended with
out impairing its efficiency. He, however, urges
obedience to it while it remains the law Of the
land, and closes with an eloquent tribute to the
value of and the blessings conferred by the Ameri-
can Union, s... d.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

Accounts from the MEXICAN BOUNDARY Cow.
MISSION 10 the 24th November have reached St.
Louis. Mr.. BARTLETT arrived at Ell Paso on the
18th November, in advance of the main body, in
shirty-tllree days from San Antonio. He was de-
tanned seven days to recruit the animals, and ten
days by severe snow storm. He had agreed to
meet the Mexican Commissioner on the lst No
Uember. He was accompanied by party of young
engineers as an escort, well mounted and armed
together with spies and hunters, and seven wagons
with provisions, equipments, &C., forming party
OF forty. On the way Mr.. BARTLETT was visited
by i've OF the principal chiefs Of the Lpan Indians,
accompanied by warriors. The interview was
friendly, but great care was taken to show them
that the party was well armed
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
EAST BOSTON WATER WORKS, COMPLETED.

EAST BOSTON WATER WORKS COMPLETED.
The necessary works for supplying East Boston with pure
and wholesome water which have been for time past
course of construction, completed last week. and the
s instant Cochuae water for the first time introduced
into East Boston. The pipes for conveying the
Charles river placed Warren bridge, piles beneath
the sidewalk Of the BRIDGE and the pipes enclosed in
plank CASE which is made nearly airtght possible
The draw the bridge is passed by of inverted
syphon. From Warren bridge, in Charestown, the pipes
proceed direct through Chaestown to the ver which
they cross in connexion with the Chelsea BRIDGE in the same
they do Charles river They then pass along
shore to the point from whence they start Chelsea
creek Chelsea creek the point where the crossing
made sixteen hundred feet in width, and about
yve feet deep in the channel at low Vessels of
large pass through the creek to the Glendon Iron Rolling
Mills above the point Of CROSSING and the bottom Of the
creek therefore liable to be dragged by their anchors all
tines is estimated that the reservoir at East Boston
will contain 5,59l,sl6 gallons of water The pipe which
conveys the water from the Brooklyn reservoir at Boston
twenty inches in circumference for the entire distance.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

STATISTICS THE CIrY OF New YoRK.-The total
number Of immigrants to New York during last year
2l2 796, decrease of s,567 from the previous year
1852 from Ireland, increase of 3,94l over the
year ls49 The immigration from Germany decreased
lO,303. From France Spsin Switzerland, Sweden, Bel
gum South America and Poland the tide Of immigration
has been considerably increased England has contributed
towards population 49, 1885, decrease Of but 1876 fom
the past year. '~ .*>
The number Of foreigners naturazed during the past year.
l,038. The declarations for the time 1885,
J. The entire amount of city taxes levied for 1850
S3,230, Os5 o.
Of licenses in 1850 for the retail of spuous liquors, the
whole number given in the city 45l3, for which
S45, l40 revenue received.
The number of persons convicted the several law
of the city during the year 2,705, while the number
quilted for the same period was 404. &. ~.
The number Of buildings erected 9l2 and the total
number for the past ten years l5409. sa. d,
Over S2l 900 expended in building and repairing
sewers and IL miles of added those already
built The average Of the 10 miles of in the city
during the year about Sl16 per mile.
During the year 1850 the number Of deaths 1880,
decrease of from the previous year. The proportion of
deaths, estimating the population at $780, would be 81
per cent.-COlriT.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
FROM THE BOUNDARY COMMISSION.

FROM THE BOUNDARY COMMISSION.
The following letter from Of the young attached
the main party of the commission from which the commits
soner, with party Of thryfve men, separated at San
Antonio. 1t is copied from the Providence Journal
LIvEoAK CREEK, TEXAS,
(307 miles from San Antono,)
NOVEMBER H. 1850.
We arrived here last evening" and stopping to-day to
give the mules you November 7h, and for
waded by express sent by COL Craig, quartermaser
November sth.-We travelled twenty miles, and having
found rain WATER did not go further We thought that there
possibility of having to go forty miles without find
ing water.
November 9h.--We travelled twenty. miles to How
ards Springs Here we wagons belonging to
Lewis Groesbeck, San Antonio which left Ell Paso Oc
tober 10th.
November lOth.-We made twenty-five miles, and camp
ed having brought enough to in the wagons.
November llth.-Sixeen miles to this place, where we
found Major Spragues train waiting for their forage
wagons send this note by their train San Antonio My
horse lost Of the cavaillard few days ago. and
travel now, sometimes, when Is sick his mule
or horse, sometimes in the wagons and sometimes on foot
Variety is the spice Of life My health is rsate. We
ball the Pecos tomorrow, and after that believe
hall cross but few streams.
Day before yesterday November l0.h) met train Of
Mexican CARTS one month from Ell Paso and having quite
number of Mexican women. We are now five miles from
the Pecos 1t is raining to-day, but there prospects Of
clearing up soon H. g. c..
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
EDITORS CORRESPONDENCE.

| .AMBRDGE CIrr, IxDIAKA, JAsUARY /, 1851.
Mess GALES q SEAros: On Christmas eve an aboli.
ZIONIST Of notorety, Of Boston, Massachusetts, was to
in this place against the late compromise measures
Congress- and especially that portion of them which provides
for the return Of fugitive slaves.
This person has travelling round in this section Of In
diana for months and during the whole time his ma
n9uverng pretty closely watched by the friends of the Union
When he visited neighborhood where but few Of
his own clique to be found be would 90 silly work.
calling but few Of them together and emitting ogether to
give the ordinary notice There be would advise resistance
10 the recsPture Of ugves The shedding of blood
And TO give his choice language advised the negro and
MS friends to boo bali through the heart of the internal
marshal his deputy that sooud attempt 10 arrest ei-
f're he would then the adoption of certain set of
resolutions which would 60 to some extent TO sustain his
Posuons write them out and send them to the Boston Lii
berator as the sentiments o the people here the meeting
This course was attempted here bat fortunately for the
good name OF our town, the citizens understood his projects
and turned out in such numbers completely defeat him
aud his twelve every thing they proposed His
long-cheshed and deepaid plans were defeated by the
united action OF the friends of law and ORDER AT the close
of his insane rawlings he offered the same resolution as be
had introduced several other occasions intended to sustain
him in his aw-conemning notions. But it failed The
associates offered and passed. by overwhelming msority
strong Union Resoutioas Of them expressed in very
strong language towards the agaor in questonnot more
SO, however, than he deserved politely requested him to
TO Boston, and remain there's declared that the people of
Indiana are awabdng people, and would stand by and de-
fend the officers Of the Government in the discharge Of their
official duties that they would obey faithfully, and good
and orderly citizens every Injunction Of the Constitution and
laws under which live and wanted hirsd amssry Of
the abolition fanatics, to be imported from Boston else
where among and teach people render dis
obedience to the only Government that protects them in their
persons and property 3.
Aerthe meeting adjourned, the emssary aforesaid left for
parts unknown. .'
send you this hastily drawn SKETCH that your numerous
readers North and Sou.h may know that the people of In
diana determined respect and obey the compromises of
the Constitution, and do all in their power bind together
more firmly the ties Of this Confederacy.
Yours sincerely, R. o. D.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11

NAvAL.-The United States storeship Fredonia, Lieut.
Commandant F. A. NEVILLE arrived New York on Mon
day night from San Francisco via Valparaiso. She sailed
from the former place the 4h Of July and the latter Oco
hef 10Th She brings home the remains of Passed Midshp
man TENANT McLASAHAN, who killed at San Jose,
Caifornia, during the Mexican war.
AFRICAN SauADRos.-The Norfolk Beacon informs US
that the United States ship John adams will from Norfolk
about the 18th of January, for the western coast Of Africa
and those persons wishing forward to their
friends belonging to this squadron, do So if their letters
are sent to Norfolk postpaid.
Lieut.. WILLIAM p McARTHuR, of the United States
Navy and lately attached to the survey died Panama
on the 23d ulmo. He excellent officer and highly
esteemed by all who knew him.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
METALS OF, THE UNITED STATES

IRON is the most abundant metallic mineral our
country affords. Its value is ten times the yalue Of
gold and silver, and one-half the value of all tbe
metals produced in the United States. Iron is found
in every State of the Union.
The most valuable mine is one in Salisbury.
Connecticut, which yields 1900 tons annually.
The mines in Duchess and Columbia counties, in
the State of New York, produce annually 90 600 tons Of
Essex county, 1900 tons Clinton 1000; Franklin
500 St. Lawrence, 2,00O amounting in all more than
$780, O00 The value Of the iron produced in the United
States in 1895 was S5, ,OO0 600; in 1887 s7,7O0OOO.
In Ohio 1900 square miles underlaid with ron
region explored in 1888 would furnish iron sixyone
miles long and six miles wide square would yield
5000 600 tons of pig iron that this district would contain
OO0 900 TONS By taking from this region AGO. OGo
tons annually "a larger quantity than England produced
previous 1897 it would last 27OO years. long dis
tance certainly any looks ahead The States Of
Kentucky, Tennessee Indiana, Illinois, Maryland, and Vr
gnia possess nexhausbe quantities of iron oe In Ten
100 900 tons annually manufactured Notwith-
standing great iron resources than onehaf Of
cutlery, hardware, railroad on &C. is still imported from
Great Britain. N
supposed by geoogss that the weekly supply Of Com
from mines will be equal to the demand and that
mines will yet be profitable than the mines of Bra
zil and Columbia.
The most extensive LEAD MINES in the world are in Mis-
souri,, where the lead region seventy miles long by fifty
wide These mines in 1926 produced 75OO 900 TONS and
the whole produce of the United States $685. l65
has been estimated that the quantity Of iron required in
England for railroads. &C. for the year will be about
l,26O 600 tons, which, is supposed, win be equal to all
that country will produce.
The quantity Of lead manufactured in the United States in
1928 1881, ,7sO pounds; in $780, slOpounds
in 1885, s.asa, los and in 1884, 4,2sl 1867 pounds.
The CoPPER trade, until within year or two, has not
been of much Importance the result of the efforts made
not such to justify any great operations But
appears be attracting good deal of attention. Whether
the demand for copper stock fair index to the value of the
copper regions remains to be
1t is estimated that the quanity of iron produced in
the United States in s45 9l9 100 TOMS valued at
$50, $40, 500. F..
Weekly national intelligencer., 1851-01-11
A PROPER PRIDE.
FROM THE "sEw ORLEANS suLLEr1s."

FROM THE "NEw ORLEANS BULLETIN"
We feel proud of GEORGIA, and we must be ex-
cused in indulgng in our exultation for the noble
stand she has assumed. By the enterprise, steady
habits ndomitabe energy, and exclusive application in
dusra pursuits of her citizens rather than engaging her
neghbos have done in the improbable business of politics.
she has made herself the wealthy and prosperous State
Of the South Sixyhree years ago the first convention of
the people Of Georgia held for the purpose of adopting
the Federal Constitution that time she poor feeble
State, with only sixty thousand inhabitants with
at home and character influence abroad What
ast is presented in her social and political condition
Her system Of railroads ntersecng and intercommunicang
with every portion of the State her maruac-
tories the rapid development Of her resources; the improved
cultivation of the soil and better than all, the devotion
which she has exhibited to the moral religious, and nteec
tua culture of the rising generation, have placed her upon
the imposing and ensable position which she proudly
occupies. In all the elements Of weah-in moral,
c and intellectual progress she has not been surpassed by
any State in the Union. In population she has gone ahead
per cent which is Is per the average Of all the
States She beats Massachusetts, 25 per cent? Pennsylvania
IL per cent? Ohio per cen and her ncxtdoor neighbor
(South Carolna) 80 per She is, therefore, fully
titled to the position she occupies, and to that which South
Carolina disposed to assign to her when she thought she
could heto off, She has done 50, and most nobly;
her example worthy Of all praise and imitation. She has
illustrated by her acts and the results Of her deliberations in
the formal and solemn assembage of her people in council
that she governed by the preceps ncucaed in the
which is embazoned on her Wisdom, Justice and
Moderation.