The southern press., 1851-04-08
UNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDF.
md OFFTCLaL ADVERTISER.


IN q0fce.=fT
PETER q WAsHrNGroN, M
CHARLES M. WmLARp, H"'0's a"" rropT'e'o's-
IERMs. =" The United States Postal Guide and
oesapo pages, IS published monthly for ONE DoL-
LAR ONLY, per annnm, payable in adpance--or. five
dollars for sir copies ordered at any one lime.
PREPARATORY NOTICE.
The enterprise In which we now embark, and
OF which this paper is at once the commencement,
and sample of the papers that to follow, has
for It's ann no less purpose, than to unpart IN
struction, the general and detail to the Officer,
and Agents of the American public, in respect both
to their duties and their rights, and TO make them,
and the people at large acquainted with the organ
ization, decisions and action of the Executive de-
partments of their Government. There has hith-
erto Eeen vehicle for the regular and proper
communication of information of this kind. The
publication Of the Laws and the issue Of instruc
tions, less compreh ensive, and at Intervals
more or less extended, have proved wholly made
qate, in the absence of the construction OF those
Laws, as applied to particular cases, and of details
and illustrations to make the regulations and IN
struc,ions Ineligible. The valuable documents
annually reported to Congress, are too voluminolg
and printed in quantities too small for general
circulation; whilst the debates in Congress and
the commentaries Of the press upon their proceed
ings, and the proceedings of the Executive branch
of the Government, besides turning mostly upon
general principles, address themselves only 10
party ends, and matters of national policy.
These publications. in their various forms
highly useful in themselves far as they go, and
some Of them Indispensable; but there is much
that do not reach the hands OF all, if they did,
do they furnish those rules, methods, and exam
pies, for the despatch of the public business which
can render the discharge of public duty either safe
or easy, whether in respect TO the incumbent him.
! self, or the department or bureau under which he :
| acts We shall make an honest effort to supply
this vacuum, and to provide for these necessities.
| If we succeed in rendering the functions of the
primary offices more uniform, methodicai, and ex-
act, shall make the administrative duties of the
departments more easy and effective, and thereby
promote the real and substantial interests Of the
country And this we expect to do, to some ex
tent ut least--apart from, and independently Of
any party or personal interest question what
ever.
| 1t is known to most Of those to whom this pa
per will be sent, that the Senior Editor was Audi
tor of the Post-Offce Department until the month
of November last; with by far the larger portion
of both postmasters and contractors, he has had
direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He en-
tered the department. fourteen years since, and for
many years previously, had been, first in the War
Department, and subsequently in the Treasury
| He has therefore had the best opportunities for
understanding the arrangements OF business in all
the departments, and being acquainted with those
who carry il on. Since his official connection with
the Government ceased, he fatters himself he has
preserved the respect and regard Of most OF the
present ncumbents of the departments, and is on
becoming terms of intercourse and civiIity with
them all. The Junior Editor has been asssiduously
| engaged for several years, IN studying, by per-
sonal inquiry and examination, the practical and
daily routine and details of the Post-Office and
other branches of the public business. 1t is with
this stock Of experience, and these advantages for
reaching the various sources of administrative ac-
ton, and for impartlng minute and Illustrative
s,ruction, and valuable periodical and statistical
information, that we challenge your confidence
and solicit your support and patronage.
| We have fixed upon the 18th Of each month as
the day for the publication of our paper, SO as to
afford time for obtaining from the departments,
all the orders notices and changes issued, made
! by them during the preceding month. Tables o.
Post Offices, and compilations Of the Laws and
Regulations, issued by the Post Office Depart
n!ent only once in two or three yearH. 1t is
matter Of inconvenience and complaint, for which
hitherto there has been no remedy, that in one
month from the time of these issues, there of
fees in the tables which no longer in operation
and Offices in operatiSn which not in the tables
AT this time there perhaps over three thousand
Offices of the two descriptions. In like manner
laws have been passed and regulations established
since the issue of the last volume OF regulations,
of which many postmasiers and others ore wholly
ignorant We propose TO prevent, for the present.
any increase Of the evil of either kind, and from
the time another issue shall be made, our paper
| will furnish the additions, corrections, and modf-
cations, made In each month, and by being filed
and preserved, will afford to postmasters full and
exact information upon both subjects, up to and
| for time being. How much Of the present misdi-
| rection, remailing, doubt, confusion, error, and
| i'm position, will be saved by the progressive state
Of full and exact knowledge, for which haYe
provided and for which we engage, every intelli-
gent postmaster can estimate for himself.
These advantages alone and independently OF all
others. are worth many times the price we charge
for the paper. and will, 1t is hoped, induce every
| postmaster who feels Just pride in his office, or
a patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and
efficiency of the whole Post Office system--at once
! to subscribe. The considerations apply to
the orders and notices, decisions. and instructions
Of the War, Navy, Treasury. State, and Interior
departments, and the same course is intended in
respect to them. Notices of the decisions Of the
Sepreme Court, in cases turning upon questions
of official duty national interest, VIII find place
! IN lhis papsr.
A department Of our paper addressing itself not
| merel,r 10 postmnsters and other officers of the
Governrnent, but TO all other citizens who give at
tenon the affairs of the nation and the progress
and development of the untry, will embrace in
condensed form the matters submitted TO, or aris-
ing in Congress. At each session vast deal of
valuable information is communicated to Con-
gress, by the several departments and their subor-
ainate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive
reports made by committees of both Houses.
But the great mass Of the community know moth
ing of the contents of these documents and
ports. except the brief notices of them, which
from time to time appear in the public papers.
The standing number printed OF each uocume L
and report, is only twelve hundred in the Senate,
and fourteen hundred n'the House OF Representa-
tives which at shows the impracticabry OF
their dissemination. The ApvERTIsER will con-
t,,in short abridgments or analysis Of all these
documents and reports, and the compend will
therefore not only prove exceedingly useful and
instructive in itself, but will furnish easy index
to those interested whenever it is found desirable
to obtain and examine the document at large
There is large field before us, the materials are
ample IL will be jealous care to collect and
arrange them in the proper form. We have every
confidence that the subscriptions will be ample to
enable us to accomplish it all. The information
we propose to give, comprehending and confined
to the action Of the Government, is solid useful,
and 1--WE might almost say necessary TO the Off
cer--If not to the citizen. II is intended for all,
and put at price which can constitute no obstacle
with any fiat the end of the year, any subscriber