davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20
Discovery OfNeNy Farms

Lawyers have known for long time, that land
holder owned ever so far down below the surface-
But farmers never have seemed to suspect that their
deeds gave them any right TO than about six
inches of the suiace Nobody hardly has thought of
looking deeper than that, except the diVgers Of gold
and water. Wa have all heard of the classics being
covered all over by the prosy homiies of the monks
ofthe Middle Ages in consequence of which genera
tons have been content with the comparatively
worthless surface parchments in ignorance of The
rich deposit beneath. Our agrcuursts have had
similar experience, till now, when the sub-soi plough
is revealing 10 them treasures before unknown Dis.
coveres in the earth are keeping pace now with those
or, the sky, and earth opened TO the cultiya-
ton as new heaven Is TO the astronomer. The
following conversation at the Farmers Club cut from
the New Yorker, brings some ntimation of the
news
DR.. UNDERHILL.-Io omitted speaking of another
great source of phosphate of lime, and that is one
which some few farmers have hit upon. | mean
that parl of the farm which lies six inches deem nm
der the farm. There, since the deugc lies undis
turbed the fertilizer, usually hard. Roots of the
gains and ANIMALS cannot penetrate it. There it is
and has been accommodating for thousands of wears
nsoluble, exrept when roots apply themselves 10 il.
Not one farmer III len ever poughs deeper than five
inches. The roots cannot get at the mine beow-it
IS too hard lie cannot afford to buy gpano or bone
but he can afford subsoil plough. Let him 90
down 10 inches into his good farm below and he
may have new farm good for fifteen years to come.
never thought until this year that my loose, sandy
gravelly land wanted subsong 1t is so very loose
that almost wade in il. But nevertheless this wear
have SUBSIDIZED IL to Ia inches deep, and my corn
on that ullase has given double crop. | found
the bottom OF my very loose top soil hard packed
the annual plants could put their roots through
1t MY double crop has succeeded IN spite ola pretty
severe drought, have for many years always plough.
ed to the depth OF from agh to ten inches, but this
season have resorted the farm, utich lies under
nane successfully.
year
Or; ONDERHILL.-I think not but mean to
suDsolI every acre | cultivate at all IL operates.
ako as draner. 1t also receives the fertilizer
from the atmosphere. The first store of manure is
o." EARN me second as our atmosphere. That
IRON the latter enters the earth by means of dew
and ralns--by dew in times OF drought-when
adeep-tiled soil take il in, while shallow one
cannot s. Up to this day the shallow work prevails.
N,aeeen Out Of tcenty farms so abused. fam
VINO eau neither buy books attend Farmr's Clubs
can nevertheless plough deep. Let him try it, and
II he fails, let him to this Club and tell MS sol
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

In Upton County, Indiana, boys mother was
attempting to correct him for some miscondoctwhen
he seized her by the throat, threw her on bed, and
choked her until she expired.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

SUDDEN DEATH.-The Barre Gazette Of Fridal
mentions the sudden death Of James L. Ruggles o.
Hardwick, while stopping at the house Of friend
The lady Of the house was pouring for him cup Of
tea, when he became suddenly i'll, and died the
same evening.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

A spIsITrD GrRL.-A young lady in Henry
County, Ky, lately recovered verdict of 500
600 against faithless lover, in action for SANDER.
but, as we learn from the Louisville Courier. SO
soonAs the verdict was rendered the fair Kentucky
plaintiff, scornng to receive the money of the de-
iendant-ler only object being the vindiction Of
ner name from his infamous aspersions-directed
ner counsel to enter remititur for the amount Of
the verdict, save what would be sufficient 10 COM
pensate them for their services Upon consulta-
ton they conseted to be satisfied with five hun-
dred dollars, and in accordance with the instruc-
tons of their client, released the defendant Gom
the payment Of the nine thousand FIVE hundred
dollars.--.M Y. Mirror
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

Low WATER.-For several weeks past. the
water IN the Blackstone river has been low er than
we ever knew II, and one of our citizens Informs
us that it has not been so low for SO long period
of time in forty years. Pa,ctucket Chron.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

u Advertisers, Wishing to have their advertisements
up the next day. win please sed in as early in lhe
day osshle Also those wishing to insert advertise
naents in Weekly. should send in as early as Mon
day noon. Al advertisements for this paper, from
others than regulSr advertisers who have accounts with
the Office must be paid for at the time they are inserted
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

RAILROADS IN 1sl1.-'Impossble'' is
still word of laundering sound and mighty nfu-
ence in the ears of some Of the most sensible Of
people. 1t seems characteristic quality of hu-
man nature to think that each great invention or
Improvement must of necessity be the last. As
an illustration we copy letter recently commu-
nicated to the National Era, written by Robert
r. Livingston, "a great man in his day, and at
one time Chancellor of the State Of New York, J
on the subject of a projected railroad. 1t con-
tains homy on progress, and deal Of amuse-
menthesides:
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

PENNsYLVANIA.-The new Legislature will be,
in the Senate Ia Wings aud 16 Democrats in the
House, 81 Democrats and 46 Wings.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

ET Notwithstanding there ia not wing press
in Massachusetts that has nptional spirit enoueht
to come out openly against Mr. Winthrop, there is
growing determination among Union wings not
TO vote for him. Boston Post
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20
SPECIAL NOTICES .

Job Prin { ing of all kinds Pamphlets,
catalogues Shop Bills Bank Checks, Placards Concert
Bills, visiting and Business Cards, Posters, &c. &C.
NEATLY and PROMPTLY executed at THIS OFFICE
upon moderate terms. dit
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

TIE WoMEN.-The Syracuse Journal pub
fishes call for Mass Convention in that city,
"To take into consideration the Principles Of
the American Government, and the extent TO
which they are trampled under foot by the Tugi-
tive Slave Law.
"Let the Women Of Onondago be there
Come one! Come all! And devote One Day to
Justice and to Liberty
Mixed up among the signers are the names Of
women, and men.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

ET The Journal Of Commerce intimates that
the Union patry Of New York city will start
ticket for state officers made up from the demo-
cratic and wing tickets, Of men untainted with
sboIitonism.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

E3-The U. S. steamer Humboldt, which left
New York on Saturday, for Europe, took out
$3.50, 900 in specie.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

WHIG MEETINe.--Our Wing friends had rath'
er a melancholy time at Briniey Hall on Saturday
evening Small az as the hall is,in comparison with
the City Hall where the Free Soil and Democratic
meetings are held, it was only about half full, and
as portion Of these were Free Soilers, the ardn-
Gus duty Of putting in the applause devolved upon
very few, but those with the help Of their canes,
got along dretsy WE'LL To relieve the audience from
the tedium of his own dullness, understand that
Judge Barton read some extracts from the Spy and
Palladium, which were received with manifestations
al applause, and impaired little more zest to the
proceedings But for this, the meeting would have
been complete and total failure. ~
EDMUND BURKE
# Late Commissioner of Patents
Dostohs sept b, le5l. sent eOd6sw Iamly
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

REvoLUTQSls IN CoTToN SPINNING
hiouei naChIne Terrrrtty Pstvvrr.,a ~ Mr. E;I
man, OF Liverpool, is spoken of by the London
papers, as perhaps the most important improve
ment since the days of Arkwrght, and bids fair to
create perfect revolution in cotton, wool. and
max spinning. 1t exemplifes a new principal,
and In great measure supersedes the old The
machinery is very simple and inexpensive, and
will produce more yarn, ofa much better quality,
IN the saQe space, and with the same power
BY this new principal Mr.. Kirkman processes and
does actually put, regular and permanent twist
In rovIngs and yarns both ends beng held fast,
and neither end of the rowing or yarn turning
round. This, we believe, has hitherto been held,
even by practical men (but practical men once
decrled the steam engine) physical impossibility,
to be place in the same category as perpetual
motion. 10 worsted spinning, the importance
and superiority of Mr.. Kirkman's process will be
more manifest than in cotton spinning the staple.
being longer. requires less twist, and, with
never failing independent taking up power, any
quantity OF work desired may be taken off with
the greatest possible regularity.
We understand our Transatlantic cousins havs
cast an eye on Mr.. Krkman's specification, and
that on the representations of the United States
Commissioner to Mr.. Abbott Lawrance, the
drawings have been submitted to that gentleman,
who has thought them worthy of direct commu-
nication to Washington on the subject. As in
the case Of all discoveries which supersede, or
radically simplify more complicated systems, the
nresent invention may remain long time very
sparingIy adopted. 1t certainly promises a larger
profit to the manufacturer and cheaper and bet
ter article to the consumer but it is impossible
that change which effects so large a saving in
wages should not alarm the labor market and
cause hesitation in employers.--.M Y Post.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

kH- The Jenny Lind mania has lost none Of It's
Juror at Buffalo. Tickets for her concert on
Wednesday sold at large premium.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

Mrs. M: y. Tn ompson, FsMALE PHYsr-
"o i"p'e-"rce'' sp4-dIy
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

!. II. >; M core, MERCHANT TAILOR, and Dealer
Hate n, furnishing GoodsNo. 2lai Mastreet u t.
' ""unhss worcester, Mass. jyl2
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

~ Persons sending letters TO California, will
there with the envelopes partly torn off, and the
address mutilated, in consequence Of the practice
Of using seaIing-wax TO secure the envelopes In
passing through the tropics the wax is invariably
melted SO as to destroy all semblance of seal,
and not unfrequently so to adhere to the letter
beneath ii, and cause the injury destruction of
the address in separating the two. The Post
master General therefore, recommends to all per.
sons having correspondence with California, and
other parts of he coast Of the Pacific Ocean, TO
discontinue the use of in sealing their letters
or other papers
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

A writer in the Montreal Herald contends like
the late Captain Symmes, that there is an OPEN
ing at the North Pole, and that Sir John Fra2k-
lin has entered into it, He quotes the following
from the accounts of Captain Penny's late expe-
dition, in proof of the probability Of the theory.
Captain Penny found heavy barrier OF ice
in Wellington Channel, not very far from its
opening from Barrow's Straits, but a most re-
markable change was observed as he passed to
more northern latitude; the ice which he had left
las 10 usual at this early season, April and May
firm and solid, was here decayed and unsafe and
at last the travellers came upon water, dirt, wood,
Artic animals and birds-the latter in enormous
plumbers. There were all signs Of an improved
climate. safs
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

ALBANY, March IL, 1911.
DEAR SIR:-I did not till yesterday receive
yours of the 25th of February; where ii has loiter
ed on the road am at loss to say. had be-
fore read Of your very ingenious proposition to
the railway communication. ! fear, however,
on mature reflection, that they will be liable to-
serious objection, and ultimately more expensive
than canal They must be double, So as to
prevent the danger of two such bodies meeting.
The walls on which they are placed must be
four feet below the surface, and three above, and
must be clamped with iron, and even then would
hardly sustain SO heavy weight as you propose
moving at the rate of tour miles an hour on
wheels AS to wood, it would not last week.
They must be covered with iron, and that too
very thick and strong. The means of stopping
these heavy carriages, without great shock, and
preventing them running upon each other--for
there would be many running on the road at once
would be very difficult. In case of accidents
stops, or the necessary stops, to take wood and
water, &C., many accidents would happen
The carriage for condensing water would be very
troublesome. Upon the whole fear the expense
would be much greater than that of canals, with
oat being SO convenient.
R.R. LIVINGSTON
The reader of the present day, who sees what
a railroad is, and what it accomplishes, may
readily laugh at the above suggestions Yet eve
ry discovery Of the present day is met with OBJ
jections equally as absurd; not that men ought to
receive every thing as practicable and good, but
they ought not to oppose thing without proper
examination, and, because it is new, conceive it
be humbug. Careful and patient examina-
tioh is necessary in both cases., aud, where such
examination is made for the purpose Of discov-
ring the truth alone, the properly informed man
is seldom mistaken in his conclusions Investi-
CATION establishes truth and exposes error Phil
adaphiG Ledger.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

On THE FTRsr PAGR:--s'Premiums award
I'd at the Worlds Fair"--.'A war against Hats
"a Present to President FIlmore.''
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1851-10-20

s-r'-'r%' EDMUND BURKE, Nff
49, Late Commissioner OF Patents
p"s'oNi' Septo, lc5l- sept eOd6sw 1amly
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
Martin u. DevereuX,

MANUFACTURES Of all articles il the Cor
Il PER, TN. Su1er Iron, and CRATE BUSI-
NESS. Crates of Brass. Russia OF Berlin Iron, Of
any pattern Or size. 10 sr;t. the Fireplace or Maui
tel. Stair and Curtain Rods, kitchen Furniture i'll
general kitchen Ranges. for Boarding Houses or
Hotels-Cooking Stoves to suit families Of from
eight to one thousand persons, improved by NJ. II.
D.. Plain aud broDzed Pyran'id Stoves TO suit
Offices and Counting Rooms. Ship and Steamboat
Cabooses, from No. / to 9, for coal OF wood. Stove
Pipe of all sizes, aud put up. Bath Heaters, Stills,
Worms, Sugar Ladels, SC. on hand OF to order.
N. B.-Builders and others in want of Crates
Tin, Copper Pipes or Cutters, will find it TO thei,
advantage to call and examine the same
70 All repairs promptly attended to at.
ian9 No. 20 TcHouFIrorLA. 81.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
NOTICE.

THE undersigned, having secured the services
l. of a gentleman: as clerk, apothecary and dis
pcnser of medicines, who has for several years
been engaged in the establishment Of DR.. +. u;
Beach, No. 1877 Canal street, New Orleans, and
for three years, he has put up the most OF the pre-,
scriptions of DR.. Warren Stone Of that city-feel
confident that they now can give satisfaction to
their customers. ,
Mr.. SrocK1.EY has passed before the Medical
Board of New Orleans, as a Druggist:
nuu30 DAVIS Il BAYLEY.
TUST RECEIVED-A full assortment ofLET-
j TER AND FOOLSCAP PAPER. Also,
Commercial and Letter Envelopes, Of all quantl-
oct1s DAVIS & BAYLEY.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
DAVIS Il BAILEY,

HAvE just received a fresh supply Of FANCY
IL GROCERIES, which they offer as low as
they can I've purchased elsewhere, to-wit: ,
Uunderwoods assd. Preserves. in Sugar: In 4 and
6 lbs. tin Cans, a superior article;
Pine Apple in juice, French style;
Fresh Lobster and Salmon in l and 2 ID. tin cans,
warranted fresh and i'll prime order;
Table Salt in small boxes;
Thornton & Grinstead's Mustard, al sizes;
Fresh Asparagus, in tin cans;
Underwood's Pickles, assd., 1-2 Gall and Quarts;
Wells, Miller and Provost do, l-2
Assd. French Cordials;
Tomato ketchup;
Fruits for Pies and Tarts, to-wit:
English Cherries;
Pie Plant;
Danisere Plum;
Green Gage DO;
Currents;
Gooseberries;
Blueberries, &c. &c.
Also, a fresh supply of CANDIES OF all kinds.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
Baton Rouge Packet.

b 6A The popular passenger packet
a@EE=te to ply between New Orleans,
Baton Rouge and all the intermediate landings
Leaving New Orleans every TUESDAY at 8 A.
NJ. and FRIDAY at 5 P. NJ. Returning will leave
Baton Rouge every WEDNESDAY at 8 A. NJ.
and SATURDAY at 12 NJ.
Passing Pl%aquemine at II P. NJ. on TUESDAY
and IA. NJ. on SATURDAY. Returning will be
at Plaquemine at II A.. NJ. on WEDNESDAY
and 3 p. NJ. OH SATURDAY. Try her and you
will be satisfied. sep13
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
BROTHERS,
Merchant YniIOrs-

Merchant IdiLOrS,
VX7OULD respectfully inform the citizens Of
w Plaquemine and vicinity, that they have
house Immediately above the residence Of the
late Mr.. Beck. Determined to do work at mo-
derate prices, and in a punctual and faithful
manner, they hope to receive a liberal share Of
public patronage. They keep constantly on
hand fine patterns of goods 70 suit all seasons
of the year. myl
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
lre Quart Bottles,

For Purity ms The Blood, and for the Cure of Scro-
iula, rheumatism, Stubborn Ulcers, Dyspep-
STA. Salt Rheun. Fever Sores, Erysiplas,
PimpIes. BiIcs. Mcrcurial Diseases,
tntaneous Erup1ions, Liver
Complaint, Bronchitis. Con-
sumption, Female Com
plants. Loss OF Ap-
petite, General
Debility,
&c. &c.
y this preparation we have all the restorative
L properties of the root. combined and conccntIa-
ted in their utmost strength and efficacy. Expr-
rilnentS We're made in the manufacture of this
medicine until it was found it could not be i'm
proved. Accordingly, we find it resorted to al
most universally III cases OF Scrofula, Liver Dis
eases. salt RI,euIri, General Prostration Of the Vi
tai Powers. and all those tolmenting diseases OF
the skin so trying to the patience and injurious /"
the health. II is a tonic, aperient and disinfec-
tant. 1t acts simultaneously upon the stomach,
the circulation and the bowels, and thus three
processes, which are ordinarily the result of three
different kinds OF medicine, are carried Oh at the
same lilne through the ilstrunlentallty OF this
one agent.
Ney Orleans, November II, 1s49.
Ms$,s. SGm|s-Gentlemen-It take the liberty OF
sending you Il letter which may be of importance
TO those who are suffering as ! have done. | receiv-
ed great tCncht FROM your Sarsparll!a. having been
cured Of a lnalady after suffering six years. |
hereby ciieeriully certify TO the good effect OF
your medicines, aud hope God will reward yon
lor all tue good you lave done. A chronic cough
had 1oIilented me day and night, and repeated at
tacls of fever induced me to believe that | should
die with consumption. One day, while suffering
with a violent attack Of buIning fever, a friend
persuaded ne to try your incompatible medicine,
but to tell the truth, | had no confidence in it. l
illallv purchased a bottle, and by its use and the
help of God Twas restored to better health than
| had enjoyed for six years. | cannot but bless
fhe author of this admirable medicine. With
great respect, l am, gentlemen,
Your obedient servant,
FERMIN GROUPAZ.
Prepared and SOLD. wholesale and retail, by A.
B. & ID. SANDS, Druggists and Chemists, 100
Fulton street, corner of William, New York. Sold
also by druggists Generally throughout the United
States and CanaGas. Price 81 per bottle; six bot
ties for s..
For sale ly SICKLES & co, 40 Canal street;
F. P. Duconse J. II. Wright & Co. HUI. Kennedy,
and L. J. Duhlho, j., New Orleans; J Tucker,
Mobile: O. O.. Woodman, Vicksburg; and P. H.
McGraw, Natcllez'
For sale in plsQuemine by the agent, A. F.
RICHARDS, dealer in Drugs, Medicines, Fancy
Groceries, Books, sc. maya
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
rOUR DU GENE DISTRICT, Paroisse d.

TOUR DU SEINE DISTRICT, Paroisse d.
~ berriLe, Etat de Ia Louisiana.
Pierre Bevin Us. Ellie Leblanc. No. AS.
En- vcrtu dun writ de alias plurias Fl. Fa.
a moi adresse par rHon'ble la sus-dite Cour
dams Ia cause ci-dessus ~intitulee ct numerotee,
yexposerai en- ven,e publique au plus ofrant
ct dernier encherisseur, pour du compliant, a
la maison de cour de la paroisse dIberville,
SAMEDI lie 6 de Decembre 1851, a 10 heures
A. NJ, tous les droits, titres, interets ct preten-
sions d'Elie Leblanc en- ct a Ia propriete CT
apres decrite,Y SAVIOR:
Elizabeth, negresse agee environ onze ans.
Saisie pour satisfaire au jugement ct frais du
susdit process. -.
JAS. II. erwin Dep. Sheriff.
Paroisse d'IberviIle ce Ter Noyembre, 1851.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
Garnet Warehouse, 23 CIlartres st
80 Camp street,

Carpet Warehouse, 23 Charities st.
NEW-OELEANs.
WYE are il constant receipt of new patterns
w Of the following Carpeiings, viz:
Administer, Velvet aud Brussels Tapestry:
Three phys Brussels, Insraios and Veni,'an>; FL
cured Eaize and Linen Crumb Cloths. Window
Shades; Hai, CIo,h, Stair, Rods, Table and Piano
Covers. Mating csc F'oor Oil Cloth, from 3 80
"a ieelM.r 9: new paltero-. All Of which we offer
at ,he lowest market prices.
uo,3O A. BROUSSEAU g. co.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
70 xEH PUBLIC.

TINE undersigned would beg leave to inform the
i Public that they have returned from the East,
with a large and desirable STOCK OF GOODS,
which they are now opening at their store, in the
binding formerly known as the Planters Hotel.
Their Stock comprises every variety OF the fol-
lowing articles:
Dry Goods. Watches and Jewelry,
Boots and Shoes. Sadlery,
Clothing, Crockery and Glass Ware,
Hats and Caps, Paints, Oils, and
Plantation supplies rs
Of every description.
a ..ALSO..
GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF
Family Groceries and Provision
The above goods have been selected expressly
for this market, and will be offered to purchasers
on the most favorable terms.
BISSELL, AUSTIN 4 co.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-11-15
Millinery and Fancy Store
NJ NM. LEOPOLD AAHN

"a Would respectfully inform the clti-v1
&zens of Plaquemine and vicinity. that IN
- she has opened a Millinery and FancyN
Store on Main street, adjoining the store Of Mr.. A.
Marionneaux, where the latest fashions will al
ways Ike found.
Dress Making will he done in the latest and
most fashionable styles, and upon moderate terms.
Making and Repairing of Bonnets &c, done on the
shortest notice. OclS-1m