The New York herald., 1851-09-27

sels including two me gaileye, which his Excellen-
both viii act in accord with the Brazilans
The Imperial army, according to despa. shvs re-
eeiyed here, 10 already on the march in the follow
One division viii enter by santa Teresa, ore
cedsd - o vanguard by Colonel Don Brjido Si-
veira, with his squa iron of Oriental cavalry.
Another and more powerful division, at whose
head the Conde de Caxias enters by the Cuchila OF
Ahedo, attended as pioneers by the Commandante
Castro, with his Oriental levies. This Brazilian
division will keep In the immediate neghborhood
Of General Urquiza's forces, which will always
form the advance Of the libera.ing army.
The third Brazilian division will penetrate this
state By the Cerro Largo, bringing with II, as
guides, Colonels Vega and Santander, with their
respective corps of re fruits.
Colonel iSolsona presented himself Ia the after
noon of the 2lst 10 his Excellency, and met with
July 2S, 1851.
have just learnt this morning that several divi.
sions will commence rapid march, and that the
rest are to follow Immediately after. The whole
army has received rati0ns for fifteen days. period
which his Excellency considers sufficient for the
accomplishment Of the operation he has in yie.
ca IA paien in formal and vigorous manner.
must no. forget TO tell you, before closing this
letter, which has become very lengthy already,
that have had the pleasure to hear, more than
once, from the lips OF General Urquiza, the ex-
pIession Of his high appreciation Of Colonel du
Chateau and the troops under his orders, Sc. !.
THE SLAVE TRADE AND THE ACTS OF THE BRITISH
CRUISERS.
From the formal do Commerce., of Rio de Jsreiro
Aug ii
1t Is our painful duty to record new &C. of
violence on the part Of an English cruiser. The
brazilian smack Amalia, belonging 10 Nance
Francisco de Almeida, master On board the same
having lef. this port on the 18th of July last, for
that OF the lila de Santa Cruz, in the province
Espnito Santo, was captured and sunk by an Eng
hsh steamer, the name Of which has no; yet come
20 cur knowledge. The crew and passengerswere,
however, landed q. the Cidaie ia Victoria
We have been assured tha: the Amalia wa
never employed in the slave trade. She sailed
from Canpos, where she was built, to this post;
and lately she has traded between Rio de aneiro
ard the Villa dc Santa Cruz, being employed only
for the ansport Of 70 ,ewood and other timber At
the time Of her being taken, she had on board goods
ordered for the Villa de Santa Cruz, and two In
dian calves shipped by person who possesses
plantation in that city.
The captors, before sinking the smack, took pos
session OF everything that could be found board,
not even excepting, as We have been told, part Of
the money with which the master had been en-
trusted for remittance. II is reported that the
motive alleged for the commission OF this new act
Of violence, was the smacks being cleared for the
villa de santa Cruz, port no. laid down on The
map. Ii must be observed, that the Villa de Santa
Cruz, (situated ten leagues TO the north Of the
Cidade da Victoria was lately elevated TO this
category by the Provincial Assembly Of Spirito
Santc, 1t is the old Aldea Velsha, and in that
name it is LAID down on the charter now in use.
Extract of letter from Rio Janeiro
Those who still employ themselves in the slave
trade are SO thoroughly convinced Of .he firm reso
luton taken by the imperial government not to
show them the least consideration that certain
T. A. G. Ramos, commonly called Maneta, and one
Alvarepga, appearing implicated in shaving trans
actions, by means Of discoveries made the app-e-
hension OF a vessel said to belong 70 Ramos, have
absconded, and fed from Brazil, notwithstanding
~. af o.,tk ssA- IL
possession of any legal proof against them
IxroRTANT DEBATE IN TEE BRAZILIAN CHAMBERS
THE CARRYING TRADE or THE EMPIRE.
The declaration of the Brazilian Minister of FL
nance to the chamber; Of the intention Of the i'm
pera cabinet to place the :oasting trade Of the
pire under the protection of foreign flag capable
Of protecting it, is fact Of Die importance.
As the subject is one OF interest, we give the con-
cludipg passages of the minister's (Senhor Rod
rigues 1oneO speech on the occasion. After
Senior Torres had finished, the representatives
broke out in loud and repeated cheers, receiving
the words Of the honorable minister with an enthu
siasm seldom witnesse 4 in the house
The following is the passage in questi )n:-
will conclude with some obteryations one Of the
propositions made yesterday by the honorable member
whom have referred to (Nr, souza Fran de as
serted the government guilty Of all the acts OF violence
Inflicted upon us by the English cruisers II Is painful
TO hear such unjust accusation in the National As
bound to point out Whatever the government has
been guilty of, what the which t did
aucIt IN Orctr tno.e
adopted by that hav. contributed to them Merely
10 deciaim. and TO conclude in such mapper Ii uobs
coming g'ptl.msn 60 important as the honorable
member. gentle who has held seat in the councils
OF the crown; 1t H. unbecoming who sspires. or
ought TO aspire, to lead the destinesof tn. country
(theers)
A Mrisrh- 1t shows bad faith
Another MtnrEk-It shows q want Of patriotism.
(Long and repeated cheers
The MINISTER oF FIsANCE-But, gentlemen, what has
the done to deserve these structures Our
fret and most firm resolution since had the honor Of
being called to the councils Of the take the
necessary 10 put the slave trade wehsd
anticipated great obstacles and difficulties sssng II
erroneous opinions and both Of cit and Illicit interests
o several classes Of our population but permanent
and vital interests( hear hear security and,
above all the duty Of fulfilling with loyalty treaties
with foreign nstions-long and repeated cheers de
msndsd that should take that positiop--thst we
should present ourselves before the civilized world
nation that knows how to perform it, conventional du
ties. prolonged cheers We we're unable 10 enter i'm.
datsy the execution Of that task in efficient
way, because our Laws insufficient. As coon. how
thote measures which obtained from the wisdom
and pstriothm Of the house and appeal to IL, to
the country, and to Epgsnd herself-theari hear
a. wtresfes of the energy aud efficacy with which We
baye executed those avs--(repestsd cheerr) en-.
desror.d to put stop 70 the traffic In slaves
(cLeers)and to avoid the least pretsxt fer any vo
lent sgainst the national honor and inde
psndence Manufacturing however this loyal policy
and the oeer. dpositions q the imperial governmen
manifested both in words and deeds (cteerS what
have seen, Our vessels stil violently attacked
taken sunk and burnt and this system has been car
10 tuch an lHlpOsslDie sup
at the port Of Rio de Janero boiler for the estab
lsbments Of this province that Of St Paul for the
masters of coasng vessels will refuse 70 receive II
beard for fear that 10 should pretext for
their yetsss being sunk burnt by the English cruirs
(Scntstion
s.nhor soyts fRsSco-And Why does the ministry
allow that Why does II not protect the Brazilian flag
The MIsisrrs itSsScg - And does the hon member
know whether the ministry has fufied nots duties
Senior sorxs fhksso-i merely zee facts; / Do not
know what the government has dine.
The MiSsrsb 90 fNsScs (sncrrelicsl! That answer
does not become a gentleman who Was, not long ago
Minfttr for reign Affair (chs.rs and who is,
thinks hi ntef likely 20 be called again 10 the admins
uation. (IIesr hear
MSNsts-h shows his desire Of doing service 10
foreign Interests
The nfvisrfr 80 Ff~IVcE-Wha. has the government
6oIe' Gentlemen. they have done What has been in
tier power e. do they have cis med redress and will
Go % with All the etcrry and persistence nspired by the
ooL,etsbess Ct their suty of the rhs q their
tyn and oi ths nHtiobal dignity t,heers shd in the
lst extrs nifty slov g. fay without he least
bance of indcrctiop they will not step l.fors the
csssity u Implying any other tha, the Law may
empower them with-fLorg and repeated appliance
Gentlsm.n (contitusd the Minister OF Financed. the
Iff 80 al.f -