The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-02-21

r. AZ
Private letters from Geneva Of the 18th ult
state that the refugees, French, Po.es, Germans,
Italians, &C., who had been sen! into the cantoa
of vaud, have all returned To that city AMI its
neighborhood. Mazzini is stili IN Geneva, aud
or some time past has been actively engaged ia
the recruiting service Of he revelation lie has
money in abundance but III certain that these
resources do not proceed, as has been aosnrdiy
stated in some Of the Paris and Swiss socialist
journals, from the English clergy out Of hatred
70 the Pope" but rather frsm rich families IN
Lombardy and other parts of Italy, several OF
whom, there is little doubt. have acted UNI
der intimidation, and the threat of the con-
tiscation Of their property IN the eveat OF
the insurrection now in course OF preparation 10
Italy succeeding. But from whatever source
the revolutionary treasury supplied. it is affirmed
that money is in abundance at Mazznis head
quarters. Numbers OF mrn-the tar greater part
refugees-are recruited, receive pay IN advance,
and are regularly draughed of TO Eng laGd, whence
a part of this new expedition will set ont con-
siderable sum is set apart for the purchase of
Slso in England, and these calcDlsd lions seem TO be
made as if the certainty existed Of completing the
preparations for again lighting the fame Of civil
war over the whole of the Tall IN peninsula. The
expedition, when sufficient IN numbers aud equip
ments, will not proceed, m the hFst Instance, to
any part OF the Roman territory. Mazzinl has EVIL
IDENTITY no desire for his army To risk an encounter
with the French army of occupation Some part
of the Neapolitan territory VIII probably be the
point selected at first il IS calculated that, the
first encounter, any portion Of the NeapoIian troops
that may oppose the g army Of Liberation" will be
wOrsted and that il 10 be considered a signal
for the simultaneous rising OF the patriots Of laly.
On the other hand, Goritatdt "a expected from
NeD York with t,co uesses jul Of poia,es,s, most
of ichom haze served ~ Mertc0. He has given out
that he is proceeding to London, but is believed
that his real destination for the present, is Tan
giers, and from that point, when The oppoftnne
moment arrives, he will Try TO etteci landing 10
Naples.
AA these proceedings perfectly yell kro,c~ to
the Austrian 'gouammemt, as wen as the names of
those Of its Italian subjects who have, either vo-
luntarily or otherwise, contributed to the Mazzini
loan; and, if the information received may be
trusted, the Austrans are determined To enter and
occupy the Swiss territory IN he spring, in
order to put an end, once for all, to this state
Of things. No government can stand quietly BY and
allow It's tranquility to be constantly menaced by
those whose avowed object is rev lution, and who
are not merely sheltered as refugees by neutral
State, but comforted and encouraged. Should the
proposed occupation be effected, il must, of course,
interest," in the highest degree, the French govern
ment; The question Is, perhaps oil more diff
cult than the one with Prussia, and for which the
endorsements on the frontier were demanded by
the late Minister at War
The Health ana Position of Henry w., OF
France.
noticed yesterday, SAYS PARIS letter of recent
date, the fact OF message OF manifesto being
shortly expected from the Count of Chambord. Ii
appears that for some time past the little Court Of
Henry v. has been in 4 state OF much agitation,
owing to the efforts mace 10 resume the int rupt-
ed negotiations for the fusion of the two
branches The Emperor Of Austria is described
as lendtng dis Jealous cooperation towards this
end, and he has more than once written to the
Count of Chambord on the subject IL Is also ed
that hopes are entertained that the late Comman Ter
in-Chief of the army OF Paris may be induced 10
avow himself decided supporter OF The FUSION
and that instructions nave been communicated TO A
diplomatic parsonage IN Paris TO that effect Marshsl
Marmont has also written repeatedly to another
parsonage, who now IL, or lately, at Claremon',
with the same object. IL IS believed no wev.r that
the Princes of the House OF Orleans are much less
creduous than the Count OF Chambord or he EN-.
YOr nj ne IN he nfu
ton. These projects Of fusion, notwithstanding
that no great weight Is attached to them by the
princes. have yet not been entirely rejected by
them Marshal Mafm0nt expresses himself by no
means satisfied at the manner in which the plan is
carried on in compliance with the wishes Of the
Countess OF Marne, and under her immediate su-
perntendence. All these combinations are kno va
to the political pereons who have access To the
Elysee, and perhaps tha knowledge has in no
small degree contributed 70 strengthen the Presi-
dent in his resistance 20 the exgences of the Par
liamentarians." II is. moreover, stated that ge-
neral officer, formerly ABIDE eamp to one Of tn
princes OF Orleans, has leit Paris for Venice, to
confer with the Count OF CnambOrd on the - re
Conciliaton." Should il he effected, Il will be an
nounced officially to The courts q Europe
Intercourse betse Russin and China,
From the North China Msil, Oct ~
The Russian ship chelikof, which has been
lying al Woosung upwards ~ 4 month. IL the Sc
CONC vessel OF the same nation which has arrived
at this port, in the expectation OF opening
time trade between RUSSIA and China.
Captain Lndenberg visited our port last year for
The came object; bur u would appear that the nego-
tiatiobs he understood ais eoyrument had open
ed with that of Pc hin, Tor the admission OF Russian
vessels, at the i've pOrts, the same terms As
other nations, are Yet incompltte and therefore
the Taoutae refused PERM sslop 20 Captain LA
denberg to enter his vessel AZ the custom house.
We understand she brought valuable csfgo OF
furs from srtka, IN w Coast 81 Amenca,) which
~as TO be exchanged for teas. How gbsurdiy does
the exclusive spirit OF d,e government restrict the
resources OF this empire, when by more liner Al Ia
terchsnRe Of commodtt The best products aud val
liable manufactures OF other countries mlgnt oe
awaited Of by its tecmlng myuais, IA exchange for
the equally valuable frodl IS and manufactures of
this country, Thereby mutually hcnehtung un-
known muuudes Of the human race. W. quite
agree with a writer la London paper, that's
ohins Will not always BE allowed TO remain In the
etuntsd and stagnant ss In which abe has been held
tor centuries Events are proving too great and too
rapid In their march even Tor Chimes. prejudice and
obstnasy to resist rhs dsy seem. 70 be approaching
when the ali but Dramatically sealed interior Of that
pire well o. ths rsh aud popuDus islands
o Japan will be laid bare 20 the sorutny ~ he Euro
pesn and American mind and 70 The inansnc- OF
European and American trade The discovery II the
rich treasures Of California bas already operated to
come extent upon the sluggish nature q IN. Ohius'-
Dome hundreds Of then have found their Wy To the
Digging" and are said 70 he amongst ths moss ar
dent Of the I'm grants proof that hey no:
80 utterly self sufficient aud self contained a. 70 be
seie TO resist tho.e golden Attractions which exercise
suob poverful sway over other people
by the articles ~ the 4st treaty between CHINA
and Russia, concluded IN 1877 there - nothing
raid about the msrIumr trsie OF the two countries
I'VE cannot understand. therefore, how me over
land treaty IN sny way affect the right oi trad
ing with China by sea, since -r Henry POttinger
Stipulated for, ana treaty was r3iited, opening
the live ports TO all nations, II such be The true
Ieadnig of the words, We believe, = cnislsh
10 argue that, because Russia has treaty regl-
ianng her overland trade, she u not entitled To the
full advantages granted 10 sll nations. Either she
must he excluded ~ ia separate treaty forbititng
her trading with Chlua by sea, OF she. N omnon
With other nations, must b. fully entitled 70 svai
~ me same prVeges a. tAey are ana We arc
greatly surprised that powerful and wel'thy ma.
ton, as she is, does not demand the raticltion OF
the treaty IN her case, which was accorded ~ her
neighbors. There mas be something very rotten
an The State, when great country like Russia.
ruled over by powerful aud intelligent sovereign
II unlimited away. WIN annie nnears In his own