davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-11-06
Frfgbtsul Outrage.

The district of Plainehaute, in the Department
of Cotes de Nord, has been the theatre of crime,
the details of which have caused horror and con-
sternation throughout France. In the month of
July last, Pierre Barthelemy Lecoc a man of
dissipated habits, ant desperate disposition, was
convicted before the Criminal Courts of Saint
Briene, of violent assault upon his wife, and
sentenced to one months imprisonment During
his incarceration, his wife sought for limited
divorce, and while awaiting the action of the
Court she lived with her mother, Mrs. Gauvaia,
at Mauvais Lecoc ON being informed Of tins
proceeding, became very much irritatsd, and On
his discharge from prison, vowed vengeance
against his wife and mother-in-law. On Sunday,
the 31st of August, towards four o'clock in the
afternoon, Lecoc presented himself, armed with
towing piece, at the house of his mother-in-
law. Calling upon his wife TO stand aside he
ieveled the piece at Mrs. Gauvain and pulled the
trigger but although the cap exploded, il failed
in causing the discharge of the gun. Foiled in
this the murderer threw himself upon the old
! lady, and sought 10 strangle her, but woman
named Boudet, living in the next house, had
heard the cries of distress, and quickly entered
the room, prevented the catastrophe Lecoc
then drew his child towards him, embraced it,
and departed.
But few minutes had elapsed ere the door
was again thrown open, and Lecoc appeared
once more, diabolical smile lighting up his
dark features. Again the fatal weapon was
raised, the trigger pulled, and an expIosion fel-
lowed Mrs. Gayain, who had been reclining on
an arm chair, and whose previous terror scarcely
allowed her TO observe the presence of the man,
started wildly up, pressed her hands TO her
breast and sank lifeless 10 the floor. The wife
of Lecoc, holding her child in her arms, sank
on her knees before the murderer, imploring his
mercy but the wretch spurned her from him
with his foot and was in the act of leaving,
when he once more turned around, seized his
gun by the muzzle, and let the butt-end fall with
stunning force on the unprotected head of his
wife She fell; her blood mingled with that of
her mother, but the inhuman wretch was not
satisfied yet, and blow after blow descended ON
the head of the victim until it became one mass
of gore The woman Boudet who had Witnessed
the terrific scene, had meanwhile sought shelter
under the bed, and the murderer left without
perceiying her.
Lecoc took the hi gh road to PlaiueEaute, and
met several workmen, to whom he rected the
dreadful event, and to prove his words, showed
his blood-staned hands and clothes. He spoke
calmly, as though it was an every day7occur
renee, and instead Of exhibiting contrition,
showed satisfaction with what he had done.
| The men were too much frightened by his ap-
pearance to venture any attempt for his arrest.
He made for the woods, and has not since been
heard from, but every chance of escape has
been cut off, and unless he commits suicide, he
must eventually fall into the hands Of the au-
thorities.
, !. - ,.. >,
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-11-06

To b.a'n 70 the rule Of men entirely great,
Pen 'e mightier than the sword
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-11-06

The mind, in its own place, anl IN itssif,
Can MAKE heaven Of ken, he'll of heaven.
kTt,x
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-11-06
THE WIDOWED 1NEBRIATE's LAMENT

RY AUGUSTINE J. II. DUGAsSE.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
Lectures Mt the worlds Fair.

The attention of all England seems
to be absorbed in the industrial exhi
bition in London, which seems to be
growing more popular every day
Parliament is doing nothing, and the
members generally are daily in at
tendance at the glass palace. All
the institutions of learning i'm London
are suspended and their learned pro-
fessors are preparing to deliver lee
lures at the fair on the various articles
exhibited. A correspondence on writ
ing from there to the N. Y. Evening
06t ays:
6n the last of June the receipts
were over IS, 900, or over 800, 900, al
the rate of 5s a visitor. 1t is expec-
ted when the rate shall be reduced
to one shilling, the attendance will
be prodigious. Arrangements are
now making to turn the various arti-
clcs of the exhibition to purposes ol
instruction. Professor Anstead has
announced series Of eight lectures
in explanation of the mining process
es, mineral products and rnanufac-
lures from various parts Of the world.
His first lecture will be an introduc-
tory one, treating of the general ma
ture of the materials of which the
earth is composed. He will then dis
cuss in their order mineral fuel. iron,
and other metals, stone, clays, earths,
and gems. Other distinguished pro-
fessors are to lecture on other topics.
Even the University Of Oxford, is to
lend its aid to this plan of scientific
instruction. Queen Victoria and her
family visit the glass house every
morning and spend about an hour in
the examination Of the curiosities,-
Nearly all the nobility open their fine
collections of art to the inspection ol
the visitors, and Lord Leigh has invi-
ted all his numerous tenants to visit
London at his expense, that they
may see the Crystal Palace and its
contents"
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
Fay your Debts.

l. If you wish to secure the rep
utation of being an honest man, pay
your debts.
2. If you would do to others as
you wish them to do to you, you ought
to pay your debts.
3. Ifyou wish to stand clear of the
charge of lying and making false ex-
cuses, pay your debts.
4. Fyou desire to pursue your bu-
siness with peace of mind, pay your
debts.
5. you wish to do what is right
in the sight of God and man, you must
pay your debts.--Ex. Paper.
Besides the fraudulent debtors,
there are multitudes of men living
on other peoples money. Their
breakfast is bought with it; their
mornings ease, their afternoons ride,
their very pipe and tobacco belongs
to somebody else; and although they
stroll about with it, and talk of their
conscience requiring them to DO this
and that, who respects their consci-
ence requiring them to do this and
that, who respects their conscience
more than their practices.
When we hear a man grunting
and groaning about his conscience, 3,
openly and publicly, in, all times and
places, and yet know that the main
concern with that man is his bread
and butter, we are reminded of poor
Richards saying, that the "worst
wheel in the cart made the most
noise"
In old colony times there was struck
Oft acopper coin, on one side ofwhich
were the words, Mind your own bu-
siness; but if man has not any 9TH
er business than to be loafer, smoke,
and play Backgammon, we should
naturally suppose that his brains did
not amount to much.
| was once thought that much
learning made a man mad; but il
stupidity don't make a man madder
then there's no use of talking.
1t was once thought that the road
to fame lay along up the tortuous
edge of an arduous ascent. But times
are changed. He who can eat the
most pudding is selected for the fat
est Office, because we need men ol
weight of character to consolidate So
ety-Scraps.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

10 the chateau. 1t was then that he
began to feel the need of a compan-
ion at home, and was finally induced
to offer his hand to very estimable
lady of rank in the neighborhood. -
He was accepted, and the preparation
for the marriage began, 1t was then
that M. de Fougnies determined to
make his sister a visit in order to in
form her in person of the approaching
change in his condition. He there.
fore wrote her a note saying that he
would dine with her the next day
Poor man! little did he expect the
preparation that would be made to
receive him. He arrived at the cha
teau, and, acccrding t. he testimony
of the dornestics, was greeted with
cordiality by the Count, and with
great affection by the Countess. Din
ner was served, and the servants were
then ordered to leave the room. 1t
chills the blood to think of the scene
which followed. Madame de Bocarme,
according to her own confession, had
ordered all the female servants to go
and remain with the two children in
a part Of the house very far removed
from the dining-room, and the men
were eating their diner in the base
ment. The wretched woman says
that the threats of her husband for
ced her not only to witness, but to
aid in the scene which ensued. A
glass Of poisoned ,cine was offered to
the devoted brother, but he declined
drinking any more. The Count in
stantly sprang up, and threw NJ. de
Fougnies down, and uhilc the Coun-
tess held him, poured the liquor dO,Dn
his throat Hc iUcd but a tcaO minutes,
IN g,eatagony. Just before he breath
ed his last, however, one of the wo-
men servants who had come down
stairs toget milk for the children, ap-
preached the dining-room, and hear
ing groans, entered without ccremo-
ny. She was shocked at what she
saw, but she says that neither the
Count nor Countess shed tear, or
seemed at all agitated, as they stated
that M. de Fougnies had fallen down
in an apoplectic fit. The woman did
not believe this, but went out and i'm
mediately sent off an account of the
affair to the Perfect. He came, and
upon inquiring into the circumstances,
found the answer of the husband and
wife SO unsatisfactory that he COM
mitted both to prison. The physi-
clans declared, upon examining the
body of M. de Fougnies that poision
enaughs had been admipjstered to kill
four men. 1t is impossible to tell the
excitement the news of this dreadful
murder caused in the fashionable
circles Of Mons and Paris, where the
Count and Countess were well known.
Both husband and wife stoutly and
invariably denied any agency in the
death of M. de Fougnies, until a week
ago, when Madame de Bocarme made
full confession. What the verdict
of the jury will be in regard to her,
it is impossible to say: but her hus-
band will certainly be condemned =
He has already tried to commit sui
eide twice, but without success
Poor wretch! for the sake of little
property he did not hesitate to take
the life of a brother who had never
wronged him, and an ignominious
death on the scadold is the fate he
has brought upon himself"
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
S w ANS HOTEL,
1o,r7 Gin Loy1y

- THE subscriber, owner and proprietor of
W: the above house, would inform the pub
lie that he has taken possession of said estab
lishment, and is prepared to accommodate the
travelling community, transient or regular
boarders, and will endeavor to give general sn-
tisfacton. CHARLES j. SWAN.
TConnected with the above establishment
is large and extensive LIVERY STABLE,
where strangers can at all times be accommoda-
ted with conveyances to any part Of the country.
May, 1851.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

The FLooD IN THE GRAND RIVER
Country, MIcmlGAE.-The Grand Rap
ids Enquirer of the llth inst, says:
aGrand River is indeed higher at
present than we have ever kn6yn it
before, at this season Of the year
Rain has fallen in torrents almost
daily for several weeks past, and the
timbered land has been so wet, as in
many places to compel the suspen-
sion of farm labor.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

AUsrRIA--TMc Flood in Europe.
Accounts from Vienna Of the 2lst OF
May, state that the rains which have
fallen have completely inundated sew
eral parts of the city, and Occasioned
very serious damage. The great mil
itary manspuvres at Olmutz have been
postponed, the ground having been
completely saturated and broken up
by the heavy rains. The great rains
in Central Europe seem to have oc-
cured about the same time as the rains
in. the Western States.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

III Before you pronounce mans
virtue, you should ascertain what sal
ary he gets. Our divines are rather
exemplary intheir conduct--but when
you come to recollect that their virtue
is frequently rev ardol at th. rate of
three thousand, year, you will per-
ceive that what is now termed moral
ity, is only another name for selfish
ness and discretion. To tell wheth-
er man is really honest, let him
carry hod for5 shillings aday, with
the thermomcta at 80 in the shade.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
F.. F.. GAY.

NIHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER
w in Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Oils,
Paints, Dye Slufs, Druggists Glass Ware. Bur
lington, Iowa.
Also, dealer in Books and Stationery, Surgi-
cal Instruments, Teeth, Gold and Tin Foil, Per-
fumery, Window Glass: great variety of fan
cy articles, sporting and fishing tackle
Agent for Dupont's Gunpowder; also for
Smiths Eachine Cards, supply of which will
be kept on hand.
Nav 1851
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
G. ID. CROSTHWAIT,
GE NER Al l. AND A q Il Mt ,

7Ora City, I0rd.
EEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND, WAR.
IN rants guaranteed not only genuine, but
good for the land on which they are located
Also, will locate Bounty Land Warrants, is
sued under the act approved Sept. %, 1853.
Also, will furnish EXCHANGE, on any of
the Eastern Cities or st. Louis, in sums to suit
and on reasonable terms.
Nav 1851
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09


A Coon JokE.-BRowN, of. the In
diana Sentinel, tells a good joke on
one of the Whig demagogucs of that
State:
GEORGE w JULIAN is making speech
es in favor Of land reform. This re-
minds us of an incident. During
the last s ssion Of Congress ANDREW
JOHNSON, of Tennessee, introduced a
bill to provide land for the landless.
1t was his favorite hobby. He sue
ceeded in obtaining two-thirds vote
in favor of making it the special Or
der, and was in high hopes of it's
passage. When it came JULIAN got
the floor, and made speech it was
painful to behold the writings and
contortions Of JonNsoNs countenance.
We stepped round to console him,
but he refused to be comforted.--
"What is the matter, ADYY.n we
enquired. "Mattcr your id Abo-
litionist has killed the bin dead as
hill" Sure enough. JULIAN sat
down, and the Bill for. land reform
was stretched on the table, cold
and lifeless thing.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

A Poor DEvIL.-Thc man who
marries an heiress. As long as a wo-
man is dependent on her husband
for support, he is sure of her wheed-
ling, il not for her good sense. Let
her be able to "pay her own ways"
however, and he is reduced to non
entity sort of tenant by sufierence,
whose presence in the house is nee
ded rather to account for the frequen-
cy Of children, than to MINISTER to its
comforts, or take part in its respon-
sibilitics. There is but one creature
more deserving of pity than such a
husband, and that's a good naturcd
dog with four lengths Of stove pipe
tied to his tail.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
Arithmetic of war.

-. 80 aA 1st - ns&a.
IL is very d'ncus - SsIM' .s,,' =. | -.
quateiy conce.Vc usou' M Nh s,,ch
tested statlstics - vor' I -
,phiiosoPners as len - .ss-a sS :. Ma
tesman az nosxe' pllnss 's ...s.s. ~ .h;s
estilnate OF tne hasoo, N ',;cs ia -
cMstotA mas 'nauo' - ..na,.. - :.sed.
an past 'l'''e's. soSlns 49, n.y.. - s.;l,
lDlcalhos1 ln.onuu,s ,..a'. nv -, Il. & S,.nni-
','"su , org w s.ass...A 8, a ,si|,rsd ~
aap's'nt.ay - ns.us - = ~
leno,c .'.e sum. .osa. s...,s.. q ar,s G
ue,eu W ,,r.l'a.s :, ~ - - - 4
q DAsOM ~ WI Is N "a q ~. . r.
aulgss u. -. s';| = !; W SIr
=. sS9.,|!l<2 H. |..s..
millions 81 r,;sm r. ~ ~
lthnn half it, nonnlatiofl. between
the ages Of twenty or thirty: and that
the snnnorf of the Immense nrenar1t-
tions fnr war together with the inter
est of its war debts amounts to more
than one thousand million Of dollars
a wear let any man tr~ r. form AN
adeouate concention.of what's me ant
by either of these sums. and he will
y;ve nm the effort in desnair.
The RaDn estimates the war
debts now resting on the States Of Eu-
rome at SAls tlOO 600 How shall
wa realize what his enormoms ann
mcons2 Shall weconnt2
At the rate of S0O a minnie. ten
hours every dav for three hundred
davs in. . wear i would take more
than eiphht hundred wears barely to
" -. = ~ "uu'ou ~. ~ 49, E
coun' '''e present war deo' 'i Iufop0
aiphe'
Let us look ior a moment AZ wnat
Ensiaha wasted ior war rom ',,e 'ev
olu''on u !" looo 20 tnI ne, uo"nlan u
Napolcoh IN 1912 me SUN 'o.ai'
nesnes all !nat she spen. upon ner
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
!. From the Missouri Republican.
ny Telegraph.
MgMPnls, June 25 r. NJ.

oDClkCCt~ Soiho9in Oss-NA~sese'S
night Of cholera. There is cohside-
rable sickness in the city, but not
much cholera.
The New Oleans Telegraph Lines
are down since yesterday.
The Whig State Convention as
scmbled to-day The Hon. james
Hollicks was nominated to the SUI
preme. Bench, but declined, as did
.several other nominees. by letter or
S2xy. After preliminary b.siness
TinG
shall be.faithfhlly observed
Ind respected by the Wings. .
After sundry ballotings Canal
Commissioner, Mr.. John Strohm, of
Lane aster was declared duly elected
A call being made for Strohm, he
appeared and returned his thanks
in a brief speech.
The Convention then proceeded to
ballot for Judge of the Supreme
Court; the whole number of votes
polled was l22; necessary to choice,
62; upon reading the names of those
who voted for the respective candi-
dates in nomination, some confusion
ensued owing to the vote of MIR Bill
lings being recorded for Jessup and
not for Chambers, for whom he alleg-
ed he had voted; the tick was
considered as one to defeat Jessup;
the President ordered his vote to be
changed for Chambers, whreupon
Mr.. Coulton withdrew, and Messrs
ConnalIy and Chambers were de-
clared elected.
WASHINGTON, June 25th.
The Court Martial for the trial of
Gen. Talcott re- assembled. General
Clark appeared, but was disqualified;
the proceedings of the Court having
commenced. Secretary Conrad was
cross examined, and Captain Magru-
der was recalled, also Lieut.. Col.
Huger, and examined in reference to
the contract with DR.. Carmichael,
and without concluding the evidence,
the Court adjourned.
The Masonic Order celebrated st.
Johns day, by visiting Mount Vere
non, yesterday, where appropriate
cermonies took place.
Gen. Herrera, Of Mexico, attended
the sitting of the Court to-day.
: New YoRK, 25th June.
o mhe prlS nalRe1n aFriSsa l SsstsTday AZ
has been out thirty nine months.
1t is stated that the agents of the
Mexican Government have arrived i'm
this country with full power to sell
the provinces of Sonora and Lower
California and Chihuahua condition
ally.
Later advices from Bermuda rep
resent the drought as very severe; the
potato crops, Notwithstanding, were
without parallel in productiveness,
and large quantities were being ship
ped to the United States.
A fire broke out mt 10 p. NJ, last
night, in the dry goods store of l.. ID,
Opie, which was destroyed, his furni-
ture was saved.
BosroN, June 25 =
The America sailed this morning
with ninety-six passengers, thirteen
for Halifax among them was J. J.
Lyttle.
The Europa arrived here this even
ing.
HARTFORD, June 25.
The Senate to-day, after three un-
successful ballotings for Senator, in
definitely postponed the election.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
A Song of Life.
BY CHARLES MAcKEY.

A traveller through dusty road,
Strewed acorns on the lea;
And one took root and sprouted up,
And grew into tree.
Love sought its shade at evening time,
To breathe its early vows;
And age was pleased, in heat of noon,
To bask beneath its boughs.
The dormouse loved its dangling twigs,
The birds sweet music bore;
j It stood glory in its place
As A blessing evermore!
a little spring had lost its way
ths grass and fern;
passing stsanger scooPcd . we'll
Whsgsw weary men might turn;
He wai1d it in, and hung with care
A ladle at the brink
He thought not of the deed he did,
But thought that toll might drink.
He passed again-and 10! the well,
By summers never dried,
Had cooled ten thousand parched tongues
And saved life beside!
A dreamer dropped random thought;
Twas old, and yet twas new
A simple fancy Of the brain,
But strong in being true.
1t shone upon genial mind,
And 10! its light became
A lamp of light--a beacon ray
A montory fame,
The thought was small, its issue great
A watch fire on the hill
1t shed its radiance far down,
And cheers the valley still.
A nameless man, amid the crowd
That thronged the daily mart,
Let fall a word Of Hope and Love,
Unstudied, from the heart;
A whisper on the tumult thrown
A transitory breath
1t raised brother from the earth,
1t saved soul from death.
germ! o fount! 0 work of love!
o thought at random cast!
Ye We're but little at the first,
But mighty at the last!
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

NEwspAPERs.---J
says: Small is the su
ed to patronize a
most amply remune|
tron. l care not nd
unpretending the ga
takes, it is impossib
ffty-two times a veal
into it something wo|
ton price. Every III
is off from home, at
supplied with a nes
remember what a
was between those d
who had, and those
cess to newspaper
being equal the frs
cidedly superior to
and composition, a
son is ,plain-they
more facts. A new
of current events, al
and interesting
which youth will p
when they will read
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

CHARLES A. ROBBINS,
WATCH MAKER, ENGRAVER, AND
w Jeweller, Iowa City, at the sign of the
!" Big Watch, corner of Clinton and College SITS.
Nav, 1851.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

To PREPARE BEES WAx-To obtain
wax; boil the combs in a strong mus
lin bag; in saucepan, with water
sufficient to keep the bag from burn
ing; and whilst boiling, continue to
press the bag with wooden slice or
spoon, to extract the whole, as you
skim off the wax. Drop the wax into
cold water, where it will swim on the
surface. The wax thus obtained will
still want refining, to effect which
place it in a clean saucepan, and
melt it over slow fire. Then pouF
off the clear wax into proper vessels,
and let it cool. To whiten it, make
it in thin cakes, and expose it in tho
sun.--Ex,
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

TAKE THAr.--The new costume
has been ridiculed out of shape by
editors in every direction, and tlGs
has drawn from the Springfield Re-
publican, strong paper in Massa-
chusetts, the following backhanded
blow at the old style. The Republi-
can is right and every sensible man
VIII say sO.- -'A-A- ~
We have described a fashionable
female costume. Some do not wear
stays, but they wear what are just
as bad-tight dresses stiff with whales
bone. Now if there be a man in
Christendom who can look upon this
prison house instrument Of torture
and slow murder--this leg-tangling,
back-heating hip dressing C hest COM.
pressing, ann-impris0ning, breath
stopping, disease inducing apparatus.
known by the name Of a woman's
dress, and not cry-"down with the
miserable humbug," he is q small
pattern of a man.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09

A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT
n Law, Iowa City, Iowa, will practice in
the courts of this State, and attend promptly to
all business entrusted to him.
Nav, 1851
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
l.. B. PATTERSON,

A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT
n Law, Iowa City, Iowa, will attend to all
business entrusted to him in the line of his pro-
fession.
May, 1851.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
MISSOURI STATE MUTUAL

TIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COM
IL pany. Of st. Louis.
DIREcroRs-John P. Fallon, John s McCune,
W. A. Conn, T. w. Holt. Daniel d. Page, +. A.
Eaddy, C. H. Peck, s. NJ Edgell, G. NJ. Vallean,
J. Sigerson.
Applications taken by the undersigned at
the usual rates COVER 4 HOLT, Agents.
Iowa City, May 1851.
Iowa capitol reporter. [volume] (Iowa City, Iowa) 1841-1855, 1851-07-09
IDENTISTRY.,

CHARLES NEALLEY,
N7HOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER
w in Ready Made Clothing, Boots, Shoes
and Leather, Muscatine, Iowa,
May 1851.