davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-03-20
Yorsign Miscellany.

FASHION IN Paris w hateyer NAV be the state
OF political parties at this moment or the hopes or
fears OF the future, one fact 10 certain-that Paris
has not had for long time many seasons more fer.
tile IN pleasure, both material and than
now Inc tnree opera houses, the theatres, the
public gardens, are crowded each night to the roof;
In all directions there are public and private Off.
cial and non official, balls and sotrees NOT an az
r0~disement of the capital that has NOT its round
OF amusemens, ofteDtimes suggested by the spiri,
OF benevOlence, and the profit OF which goes Ia the
suffering and the destitute. You cannot nav
morning visit but you are met with proposals TO
subscribe to charity balls-p-oposals the more po-
tent, as they are mostly backed by the unanswer-
able pleadings of female eloquence. The most re.
firing IN habits, the most Indifferent to sights ana
shows, those who love the tranquility OF the fire.
side, and quiet communi n with book or friend
those, in fine, whose every moment is of value,
from the almost absorbing nature of their daily
avocations. find impossible always to resist the
impulse, and in spite of their best resolutions, are
too often forced to 60 with the current. The grand
ball given by the Prussian Ambassador, on We'd
nesday night, the 18th, was one of the most splen
did fetes witnessed in Paris since the revolution OF
February. 1t was attended by the entire corps
dipiomatique, and by the ette Of Partisan society.
Field Marshal Narvaez, of Spain, Was present, and
was conspicuous from the number OF orders ne
wore, amongst which the Golden Fleece was not
the least remarkable Cor. Of London Times
Dec "a,
The ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH IN FRANcE.-The
report of the committee on the bill presented on
the 4th inst, by the Minister of the Interior, for
opening the credits necessary for the execution of
the law Of the 18th of November, 1850, for orge-
nizng private correspondence by electric telegraph
has been presented to the Assembly. The goveyp-
ment has made known to the committee tie diff
ferent Geographic stations where Offices for the
private correspondence will be established The
Northern line will have SIX Offices :-Amiens, Ar
| las, Valenciennes, Lille, Calais, and Dunkra.
The centre line Fix -Orleans, Tours, Anglers
| Bourges, Movers, and Chateaurox. The Hayre
line will have two, and that of Strasburg one al
| Chalops. None are yet fixed for the Lyons line,
| but the government will be prepared to organize
them on the two last lines as soon as the electric
| wires have been placed The committee re com.
mends that they shall be distributed in the same
| manner as those on the Northern line, prorx. "
the ecessay credits for it. The following is the
| tariff of charges, as decided on by the govern
ment -" Fer despatch of twenty words, includ-
ing the name of the person sending and that of the
person to " HON il is addressed -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-03-20

from those who can scarcelJ Iced the mouths that
muster around their own dinueY table
Mrs Sarah Pindle las brought suit in Baltimore
county court against Thomas Bouldin, for the
seducnen of her 4aghter, laying her damages al
$1,000 The defendant has already been ordered
by he court 10 maintain the child. He is married
man, with family Of children, and the youag
mother charges that during the absence OF his wife
ia the country, whiet she was living as a servant
in the family, he succeeded in accomplishing her
ruin.
Parod returns 10 Baltimore from Washington
this morning, and will give her third concert in
Baltimore this evening. She has been most cordi-
ally and enthu sastically received IN Baltimore.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-03-20

FRESH WATER FRozKs THrRrY-Sn FEET UNDER
SAT- WArkR-The lead pipe which conveyed the
Cochitusie water to East Boston has been taken
mp, there being no further use for IT, section Of
this pipe which lay In The channel, Is feet below
the surface, when taken out was found filled and
frozen solid. How u thts accounted for, The
piee was tight and had not burst II appears TO IN
. little 1seular; but science may explain i, sats-
fassorly .-B oaes 76Hsript, March L.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-03-20

In order to calculate the charge of despatch OF
the above number of words from one iowa to
another on the same line it will be only necessary
to calculate the difference in the charge from Paris
to the two place., and add 81. Thus, the charge
from Amiens to Arras, will be ST. SIC, and from
Arras TO Lille g. TIC. For dispatches or ore than
20 Words fourth is be added for every 10 words
SO that the above tariff will be double for 60 words
The New York herald., 1851-11-22

who are their agents, to distribute these public
securities in tho hands Of many persons, knowing
that, as the value of these securities depends the
payment of taxes, the moro they are distributed
the greater win be the number OF those interested
in maintaining the existing forms of govsrnms
In other words, my purpose ia to show that if the
toiling millions, who now pay ths enormous sum
of two hundred and twenty-five millions OF dollars
per annum In taxes, on account of the pre- 7iou5
expenditure in wars, armies, and navies wore to
apply the sponge to that dsb. BY revolution
then these bankers, now SO strong in the power of
their combinations, would be weaker than poor
Nicholas Biddle after they had crushed and de-
sroy his bank; and to show that as ae resources
Of the nited States are developed, and our
and resources of these Esropsaa baulrors be ex-
erted to maintain their system of Euro psaa credit
and fnsnce, at cur expense. That SUCH is their
purpose aad policy is apparent to the most careless
observer In proof of this, call yo2r attention to
the following table, furnished, while write, By the
NEW YORK HERALD;
The New York herald., 1851-11-22
WASHINGTON, Nov. l6, 1851

The MANCHESTER (N. HI lSFL>TlCfDE -
Catherine V. Poole. arrested a. Manchester,
" II for the murder OF her child, by throwing
it from the cars, is said, by the Manchester
MarCr, to be about twenty. three years Of age,
and, a native Of Haverhill, n II that she worked
at Hsverhill in the summer Of 1850, and went to
school there the succes ding winter, to man by
the name of French. |. will oe recollected that at
the Manchester House, and at No 90 Amoskeag
Corporation, last week, she gave her name as Mrs
French She says that her child was born on the
Sd day of September. She went to Lowell last
spring, and we believe there worked 10 some Of the
fsctories. sud stopped at Lowell until Wednesday Of
last week when she went to Havsrhill, and on the
succeeding day to Manch hester. Her course at
Manchester, We have before stated IL seems that
she made several trials to obtain place to work for
Der board tbe coming winter. but did not succeed,
ard says bst she thought all against hcr, and
that she had no frieuds Ia tas idea, she
doubtedy vent to the cars and while sitting at the
depot from two till Eve o'clock on Monday after
noon, as u were friendess add alone. without a
home sbd With the care Of an infant devOlving
upon hec, bsr feelings must have been osirly over
poveriDg Tsking all the circumstances into
view, We must look upon Il mere ~ a case Of des.
teIati0n, than Of viiful ans deliberate iotentoa.
We unierstand that the mother seiesced the
Cl0tass for the bur,si vt her eaIi yesterday
The New York herald., 1851-11-22
Totals. $35 727 900 40 65y ,522

Why is it that so much of our specie goes to
England! ls 1t not because there is a balance
against us! Is it not because our produce does
not sell in the British market for as much as We
have agreed to pay for British goods imported
And why does not our produce pay for the British
goods imported? Is it not because we place our
produce under the cOntrel of British bankers, who
syDpathize more with the British consumer than
with the American producer, and because these
British bankers interested in GRE sting balance
against US, to be paid in specie If there be any
who doubt this to be so, | bespeak q careful exa-
mination Of what have further to say in my next
y our friend, DUFF GREEN
The New York herald., 1851-11-22

GofERSoR CoLttrs, 90 ALABAMA. .ND ASrt. Avsay
PHoDUcrs The following Is that portion OF Governor
Golfers me,ssge to the Legislature Il Alabama touching
the products Of the anti slavery Saea the
mise measures lit Is no. my purpose 70 speaN Of tae
epsenente II Congress which collectively have beea
designated the compromise measures. In zfiress 10
the public more than twelve months since expressed
my views In respect 10 those acts snd have bal
sion 10 lspge the views tnen aut ouncel Nor st I
at this time discuss the slavery question the rights et
the States In controversy with the general
Should hereafter deem IL duty 20 consider shs-a
grave topics. shall not hesitate To expires my opintoo
With becoming frsnkness 10 the General Assembly Ia
the meantime let IL not be- inferred that think
shculd do nothing countervs the snsgonism OF he
abolition and soil interests 1t the North -nefe-,
which regard ~ identical aiming AZ the conFnmA
ton Of the same a. the latter boldly the fornsr
sidiously aud under q disguised policy In several
of the free States these slasse. have cjmma ndinx tn
nuence and not only denoupce, in their primary aud
legislative assemblies the Southern institution great
moral evil, and those who are connected with L
offenders against the laws Of God out discourage op
poee the execution Of the only compromise tor
which the southern people have peculiar solctuas
Coop-rstion the part Of the south could thes
States feel our power BY entirety legttnsts
and peaceful The regulation OF commerce between the
states or the United States and foreign couotry Il
must be- conceded pertains t. Congress- and that Il 1.
incompetent for State legislature TO directly subject 10
hs revenue aws mercl sndise within it, ports until t
eommpged With the property OF the people Of the STATE
hk, other property But whsn this trsnsmutstioa ot
condition takes place, II then becomes subject 10 The
local ar-it puts of the character Il an import sai
the rght 70 tax become clear The second section ot
the fourth article Of the contitution OF the Unsed
States declares that the citizens OF each State sh "A.
os entitied 70 sn privileges and immuntes W citi@t1
IN the several sSstesn Perhaps isir c)ostrucdDa
would Dhibit the imposition OF higher tax Os srticses
brought herr for sale by citizens Of othrr ststss taan
paid by our own products msuufsctures q -milse
description but ihis the only effect or the conssu
tionsl protection Upon sale within our limit e you'd
be CO mpetent impose higher tax thau upon tns
thing produced or manufactured In our oSn state
abroad certainly would not advise the passage saJ
hi, which public opinion does not entirely But
n the no, ulsr voice vl sanction IT, shoUi consider
m, asuie expediency 10 impose discriminating tsx
uuon the prodccts and manufactures Of the sAss
have proved themselves rscrrsnt 90 the performances
constitutional duty whenever they become suai-o5 90
Cur rev. ME laws consider Il the duty 0f ths R,gth
ovan ref u her and asr s-ach
y Lfm me hat shs may acquire tncrsstai ra.nAs.sl.y
snd influence AMI ditgse anoag hsr p,cpe sga.f 10
s.res OF comfort aud Independence
The New York herald., 1851-11-22
Franklin gachs, linsal descendant of tho innor.

Franklin Dache, lineal descendant of tho innor
tai Franklin.
The next sentiment offered by the President, was-
.,ur our brethren Of the Army and Navy, ct heas -
orosd ever prompt to sustain both the honor e the
nag and the dignity OF the profession.
o. Dr. CuYIxR, on behalf of the army, and Or.
very appropriate terms
After this: there was volunteer toast Of "Wo-
man, to which Professor Bedford responded in Q
very happy speech. The festivities were thus pre-
trscted, 70 near one O'clock, when the company
separated, greatly pleased with the snjoymsnts Il
the evening.
The New York herald., 1851-11-22

lo'ai .'.' 1900. 'ss.sss' s'.' - 9ti 70
When the foregoing report was read, subsorip-
tions were taken up, after whi,a the meeting seps
rated
subscriptions in aid Of the Society will BE- re-
ceived BY any of the %, mbers, OF by Mrs swift.
Secretary Of the Society, No : Clinton Place
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18
The F'rst Trip OF the steamship $. $. Lewis.
OUR OCEAN coRRESroNDENcg.

OUR OCEAN CORRESPONDENCE
STEAMSHIP 8 LEWIS
DELAWARE bbEAkwArER, Sept Is, 1881.
Zhe GaR and the Steoms-The Detent ion Jessds
IN the rsakuetg-Sap,crsk
Inns nne steamship, under the command of Capt
X. r. Lopez, who constructed her for Harnden s.
Cos new Liverpool line from Boston, started from
fniladelphia at ten O'Clock, for the former port,
where she to be delivered up to her future owners
there are over one hundred passengers on board,
principally citizens of New York, Boston and Phila
'dephia, including some of the firm Of Harnden &
Co. and many of the magnates Of the two former
cities, who had come round for the pleasure Of the
trip. There is also abundance Of gentlemen OF
the Boston PRESS to furnish the newspapers Of that
city glowing accounts OF the o,ean voyage.
The run to the Breakwater, one hundred and six
miles, was made in nine hours, against the food
tide two thirds Of the whole distance. Soon after
leaving Cape HeDlopen, the aspect Of the heavens
was changed, and, from bright moonlight night,
was converted into q furious gale from the north
east, commencing with squall. Capt. Lopez,
with kind consideration for the comfort OF the large
number Of guests who had confded themselves to
his charge, determined to seek harbor in the
Breakwater, uEtil the gale subsidized. This was
|done and the noble ship rode easily at anchor all
day on Sunday and the folio wing nisht-the gale
being so severe that steam was constantly kept up
in order to prepared for any emergency that might
arise from dragging her anchors
During the whole of Sunday, vessels continued
Stocking into the Breakwater, and on the morning
their lumber amounted TO barks, % briggs, II
schooners, and New York pllo. boats. Oae IN.
fortunate brig, the Cleveland, Capt Sproal, from
Philadelphia for Boston, freightd with coal, at
tempted to return to the Breakwater, having met
the gale at some distance. When close to the
lighthouse ON Cape Henlopen, about three o'clock,
on Sunday, she missed stays an went on shore.
The crew were in peril us situation, the sea max
ing complete breach over her. The flag was
N n wy in IA RI ri cir al nf
distress. They succeeded in aching the beach in
their own boat, saving nothing but what they had
on. The brig, though exposed to the fury of the
sea during the whole Of Sunday, remained upright,
and did not lose her spsrs she will probably be
got of when the weather mOderates, by tighten
ing her OF the coal on board
The wind has moderated, and the Lewis will pro-
badly resume her voyage this evening.
The new steamship Franklin, which started on
her first trip to Boston, Saturday, prob ably pro-
.ceeded on her voyage despite the gale
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18
larger majority than the State has ever before

. NiB1 "sJ0rfy s"s" sue ossrS mas eV6r bsi0rs
given.
MAssAcHUsETTs.-Int this State, too, the no nina
tions for State officers have al been rr AIDE, and
three distinct parties in the field 1t is proba-
bic that there viii again be no election by the pso
pie, and the duty Of appointing Govornor will de-
volve upon the Legislature. Hon. Robert G. Win
throP, the candidate Ct the wings, will carry the
whole strength OF his party, but . majority being
requisite to an election, will defeat it. Hon Joan
g. Palfrey. the free soil candidate. and Governor
boutwell,, the ssaition democratic candidate, will
command the support Of their several parties, but
neither mas majority in the state, and should
there be only plurality in the Legislature. II is
exceedingly doubtful what will be tho -asnlt.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

Democratic majority in lass Congress in tho States to
elect, 81
1t certain that tbs democratic majority Ia tho next
House Of Representatives cannot b less than 4obut
whether this majority viii act together Is doubtful
There will lie few free soiers from the Northern States
and perhaps 10 or 90 sesessionists from the South
THE fREsIDENIIAL ASPECT or THE HoUsB OF REPRE-
SENTATIvRs.
With regard to the vote BY States which only occurs
In case the Presidential election Is referred to the Houss
OF Representatives the following Is the result thus far
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

nrfosiIlOE TO TEE OLD koNoPOLY.-lNDEPEN-
dent Line fer cbsgca, direct aud through Tickets foe
.Scrsa ~ ipEthSs 5ssss.en ~ rriee' roe new ans
rEter the fssvt Gamer Ia the world vii s.i sstur
eaT, sertemtcr y, ~ p NJ tres PIER ~ X. Prices 10
ghsrc have been reduced in 6rst class " S In second
~ and IN steersgs, SIS Persons soaring shsir tickets
ttyous 20 1tn Essens viii DO LEVIED cent discount
No fcht I; seE On aay 81 sailing Fer fr0lst passage
apply cnlY ~ Y. MILLS Assn. 81 street..
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18
THIRTY. SECOND CONGRESS-
TERM COMMENCES MARCH 4, 1851, AND TERMINATES
MARCH 1, 1858.
The FIRST Session opens on Monday, Dee. IL, 1851

Senate.
The Senate consists OF tive Senators from each State
snce the admission Of CALIFORNIA; there thirty.o
States represented by sixty two Senators The Senator,
who hold from the 4h Of last Msrcn forty ons
viz:-eighteen wings and twenty.three democrats OF
the twentyone Senator'S three are yet to BE- elected
from the following Ststes--
Observation-Disclosures to be chosen in April 1855?
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES probably vhy.
Tennessee-Legislature whg
SENATORS HOLDING OVER AND ELECT
Wings TN kQIic; Democrats in k17or-,ios, BokeS f.
Free Soeys on. 1b,iifi,ui,fs
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18
= -. - =
MEDICAL.

81
THIs Is TO CERTIFY. THAT DIR. WATTS NERVOUS
CERTAIN N al cases or Consunrtioa, Asthns Cough, Nou.
ral1a hheumetsns. tOnvulsione. Sp,srls Cramps and
every Nervous tsmosic. Ccnvuiivc Pulmonary Com.
plant ecr0fula, lcvcr &c. BY s immediate action upcu
The Nervous SYSTEM aad perfectly harmless 70 sako Ju-
Ir stratton. 20 Grand street
Dr.. KiratslL 62t Broaisay.
Dr. Wnrrcr, - Broadway.
Dr. BALDWIN, ~ seventh avenue.
DIR. Wiley. brooklyn.
Dr. Northall, Brooklyn.
DIR. liavk. " .lkcr street.
Or. 4. ". waller. 40 WsshinrtOn street..
Dr. Bas-ett, 81 Broadway.
DR.. Watson, SIeonsrd street.
DEPOT 1t2 N.ssau street, ladies' eonsuitins Office l
Broadway Mrs hsearsney 81 per botsi 80 rer dozen.
Darts AND LONDON TREATMENT or PRIVATE
Diseases ins tsy hours. BY vegetable application.
ard constitutional Affections, he combines medicines Win
Tie local remedy and show any there are
who without H. be has daily years
surston, IRON tie other phytoans. In all he
hpermsnert cure BE mskssdAly structure without
etustc which others caused by their eypsng the
Tmer disease soon enough His dpicms With and Me
~ rou cured me In one dayD n Cortyn. One local sp-
ptson cured me few hovrs after another doctor tried
long Time Dercnd raid over 400 In Ave 1880 "
oeNarea g wesrnss rom sell abuse wsnout benefit but
you cured me BY local and renersl treatment In shc
tLe-sa Evans. You cured Of the worst syphilitis
sheeton on my body snd face In short time hsd
esen under three physicsns for year besides
suse, medicine could hear cfWm rersusoe, Perth Am.
soy, Those patients al distance css, BY e-ciesns
tos the evening D. LARMONT, N. D.. AZ Heade street,
Two doors from Broadway-not In the store.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

OF the members elect and those holding thirty
four are democrats twentyone wings and four
soers OF the free soler Hale and Seward were elected
by union of wings and free soilers-Sumner and Chase
elected by democrats and free sellers combined
Dodge, (democrat) Of Wisconsin Fish. (whig) Of New
York; Foote (whig) Of Vermont, and Wade, (whigD
Of Ohio are also put down by some as free soiers.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

" leans direct via Hayans Frssht and fare reduced
On Friday September 18th, a. three oeockrhe gpicr did
steamship CHEROKEE. 1910 tens burthen II. Ninalc.
Commander will sal Friday September 9TH ~ rre-
sely three o'clock from her pier ~ the foo. Of Warren
street. will the government direct fer Havsns and New
Orleans. Freight 10 New Orleans At reduced rates.
Specie only taken freight 30 Havana. No hills CT
lsding will 10 signed after tile steamer has sailed NJ D.
shIpeis are rSqgsstsd 70 supply themselves with the
Coupanys bills Of aiding, which be had application
st the coe. No other signed For rsisht or
passage arIy A. che ees Of The Company ~ Yves. street.
corner ofWArren. n. o. ROBERTS,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

STEAMBR FRANKLIN, FOR uAvRr-EVrRrss
- freisht for france and every pact Of the
ceyei tor tas Frsntln, 70 "a ocipck FRIDAY nest sy
LIYINearoN, WELLS y &C. 6NAlse
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18
STfIPPiuQ.

EOB LiYERPOoIr-UNITED STATES MAIL 3TEAN-
ship PACIFIC. Capt. Ezra hysrhis steamer will de-
Saturday, th OF september at u o'clock, ~, from her
berth foot Canal street No berth TIL paid
for For freight passage having uneguslled sceomoda
tions for elegance comfort. app 20 EDWARD K COLI
Inns, sc Wall street. The steamer Baltic VIII succeed the
Pacific. and sail october llth
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18
ElIHiCAL,
V'HE MARRIED. wOxA,ys PRIVATE KID

rI'HE MARRIED W0MAsS PRIVATE NNDICAL con-
panior=By DR. A. n karrieesu Professor Of Dissassa
o. Nomen-Twentieth Z. ton IL no, pp 2l-priee -.
Years OF suffering OF physical a,d msta anguish mang
An wife and pesuniary deul. 70 the hus
bard might have bees spared BY timely possession ofth
work INTENDED especially fer the married OF shoss
contemplating disoscs yottant ssersea
witch should be known u item - rtioulaTiy.
those whose heals COOS not pernt Of inc-eAss -
fmIy, tits OF especial an pcrtanee.
Here also every femsietae wife. the mothsr-the sas
either budding into wonsnhcoa tho la the decline e
yeart in whom nature eoDs npstes Important ehaas
can discover the causes and the efosnh
renece ana most certain oae Of in complaint
tExtsaet Of letter frcn gentleman in Dayton. ohsl
~, ar uu. DAAroS, May l. is0s
nv pssR sInMy wife hns br-n pe-eertIby sInNns too
suiuh aud suffering before aud during nor CON
hnencnt every successive and more dsbiAtsA
and rostrated her putting her s In nmi1ent dangsr sad
when Has on the last Occon dospared o. supposed
IBIS sttte OF things inevitable and myself
meet the worst AT this trc, tnow about two
heard your book highly tDoken Of
ters reaching On its receipt ard perlSa
express 20 you the relieit afforded disrcsssd
TIE JOY tG Pages impaired 90 WIFE learning shs
great discovery Of NJ NJ Desomeaux provided remedy n
be Bat for this another voud have passed
my head, in ali human probability wife would have
In her grave and my children lett taothcriess.
IL L. OF course improbable 70 convey fully The
intended Tor the married those plating sFrNse
or sale ~ ~ Broadway AID a. the Publishing oes.
liberty street. New York Little Co.. Albany; Joseph
Iueher Mobile, Alabama, D. Petersen " CAssEu s..
Phiiaicphis.
On the receipt Of 81 cory VIII 10 transmitted By mar
free Of post.so 70 Iart United states Alsssss
LIZ. New York c.tJ. oEes. ~ liberty streea
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

oosssczrD "WEDNESDAY, ss-r. IL, rsE the Nxw Yoas
HEssLo
NEW YORK MARKET.
DrS; pcyx5!s IN Cash. Gssds sfsTet g be sotd az
reohs aaeton at the end Of sHe ysGy I've ton t1 all
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-09-18

rRIrND..es.ATsu ccEss. -4cp
bottles sold The most popular speoao for dissases IN
Vie world Cvrssin two dsys II eurcs monthlv
81 with book. pepcDr wards So Canal street corn r
OF Brestvy Advtet-vre no fsss pr ", receives ueus
spa 40 iee,et epr,s aisssses ksttsy