davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
TO CONTRACTORS.

TO CONTRACTORS.
OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS,
March 10, 1851.
PROPOSALS will be received al this Office until
L Thursday. the 10Th of April next, for furnish
ing 100 900 feet of l3 feet joist and 900 feet of
IL feet joist above inches wide and inches thick
The material to be yellow pine, gum, spruce, or
mac bridge, 10000 feet at the Eastern Branch
bridges. The jois must have straight square edges
of uniform thickness, and free from rot, bad knots
shakes, and to be delivered on or before the LIST
of July next w. nj. EASILY,
Commissioner Of Public Buildings.
Georgetown Adv, Alex. Gaz., and Bait. Clip.]
March 20-tAp 10
LITTELL'S LIVING AGE. No. 35s-Iat cts.
CONTENTS.
1. Hcyne a Biography. Chambers's Papers.
2. William and Robert Chambers.-D Uni
versity Magazine.
8. Coal in China. Chinese Repository
4. Showers of Sand in China Chinese Repository
5. DR.. Layard and Nincveh.-BentIeys Miscei-
lany.
6. Latimcr and Ridley Biack,cood's Magazine.
I. An Australian Squattcr's Lfc.-Neic Monthly
Magazine.
g. Conversations Of Goethe. Monthly Mag
a<ine.
Friends--Thc Ministry-India. -Eraminer.
10. Great Britain and South Carolina.-Specfafor.
PokrRv.-Recoections Quarrel by Post, The
Sewing Girl Southcy and the Quarterly Review.
New Books.
WAsHINaroN, December 81 1845.
Ofallthe Periodical Journals devoted to Litera-
ture and Science which abound in Europe and in
this country this has appearedto to be the most
useful 1t contains, indeed, the exposition only Of
the current Literature ofthe Englishlanguagc; but
this, by its immense extent and comprehension, in
cludes a portraiturc of the human mind in the ut
J. Q. ADAMS.
Published weekly at 86a yearly
f, LITTELL & Co., Boston,
And sold by JOS. SHILLlNGTON,
Mar l7-dtw& wlw corner Pa. nv. and Al ct.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
FYre in Lo,pville. N.,p York.

UTICA, N. Y, March 20-The large Stafford ho-
tel at Lowville, Lewis county, was totally con-
mated az az two thousand dollars We learn that
there was an insurance of about $1,000.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
Shin Nctps

New YonK, March 20.-Arrived this morning,
ships Henry CLAY, West Point, and Universe, from
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
ROOMS AND BOARDING.

ROOMS AND BOARDING.
Mrs. f. O. HARRISON has several rooms for
lV1 rent, suitable for families or single gentle
men; also accommodations for day boardors. To
persons who desire board in the vicinity OF the
principal hotels this location will be found one OF
the most desirable in the city. being situated on
Pennsy lvania avenue, opposite Frank Taylors book
store, and nearly opposite the National Hotel. For
terms apply as above. Mar ll-3tawlm-
NOR RENT, most desirable three story
IL dwelling on 18th street, opposite the Treasury.
Apply TO &. ST. J. Chubb, at the Banking houseof
Jan I--tf CHUBB SCHENCK & CO.
NTOTICE.-A CERTIFICATE of black lcttcrcd
IN registered debt issued by the United States trca
sury George Tapscot. for ninety three dollars and
seventy four ccnts, in lieu Of
tiicato given to him by Thomas II. Drew, assistant
qua rtermastcr general, Virginia, has been lost.
Payment for the same will be demanded of the
United States treasury, in eix weeks from date, by
the administrator Of George Tnpscot, deceased.
GEORGE G.. THOMAS.
Attorney for Administrator
Feb 2S-triw6w
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
The Shin Robena.

BALTIMORE. March 20--It is now thought that
the ship Robena, ashore Cape Henry, will be
safely got of. The weather this morning is more
favorable. and the ship is perfectly tight
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22

T,OURTH VOL. OF DE QUINCEY'S WRIT
IL INGS-The Ccsars.
Twicc-Told Tales, by Hawthorne, new edition,
2 vols., with portrait.
Poems, by Henry T. Tuckerman, vol. limo.
just publshed, and this day received for sale, by
TAYLOR & MAURY,
Mar 20 Booksellers, near 9th d,
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
Suicide of a TNeoIorian.

BosroN, March 20.--The Rev. Mr.. Forster, stu
dent OF the Andovcr Theological Institute. COM
mtted suicide in that town day or two sincc.
He is supposed to have been insane. His dead
body wasrecognised by his father, who went to see
him. He was q fine young man.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22

Opening of The Ne,o York Canals-1He Wheat Crop.
ALBANY, March 20.-The Board of Canal Com
missoners have directed that the canals of this
State be opened for navigation on the 18th of April
next
The Syracuse Journal of yesterday says the in
coming wheat crop has passed the ordeal of winter
without injury, and in all this section wears pro-
missing appearance.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
The Tehuanfepec Route.

New ORLEANs, Saturday, March l5.-The Della
publishes letter, dated from tho city OF Mexico,
9th of January, saying that the Senate in secret
session. have declared the grant of right of way to
Jose Gagray, across the isthmus Of Tchuantepec,
is forfeited and void; consequently, Gagray's sale
to p. Hargous, and subsequent sales, are entirely
NULL The letters appear authentic.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22

pRopOSALs for carrying the mails Of the United
30th Of June. 1855, inclusive, in Virginia, North
Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia, and Florida.
will be received at the contract Office Of the Post
Office Department, in the city Of w ashington, un-
til 10 Of the LIST of April, 1851, TO be decided
by the 10Th day of Apri,) on the routes and in the
manner and time herein specifed. viz
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22

COMPETENCY OF WITNEss.-During the trial
of an assault and battery case in the criminal court
yesterday, boy. thirteen years Of age, called
to the stand. The judge asked him whether he
understood the nature Of an oath, and what would
become of him if he should swear falsely. The
boy hcsitatcd for some time. and then replied, with
look Of innocence: elf don't tell the truth I'll
60 to tho devil" The judge said that it was a
very good answer; and the youth proceeded TO
give his testimony, with little apparent embauass-
msnt.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22

Death Of adams, the Iragedian.
CINCINNATI, March 20.-Mr. Augustus A. Ad-
ans, the distinguished tragedian, died in this city
yesterday, after q painful illness.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
COAST SURVEY CHARTS,

commissioner OF Public Buildings
Mar 22-tApl2 Nat. Intel. & Alex. GAIL
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22
River and IIarbor BAH.
A BILL making appropriations for the improve
ment of certain harbors and rivers

BILL making appropriations for the improve
ment of certain harbors and rivers
Be il enacted by the Senate and House If Repre-
senfafiuss Of Dhe United States Of America In Con
gress assembled, That sum Of money be, and the
same 10 hereby appropriated, TO be PAID out OF any
unappropriatcd money in the treasury sufficient Tor
the following purposes, Viz;
For breakwater structure At the narbor al Bur
lington, ON Lake Champlain, $4,000.
For q breakwater structure at the harbor at
Plnttsburg, ON Lake Champlain, $4,000
For the Improvement Of the harbor at White
Hall, on Lake Champlain. $4,000
For repairs and working OF dredge on Lake
Champlain, $4,000.
For improvement of the harbor at Port Ontario.
For the improvement of the harbor at Oswego.
on Lake Ontario, $40,0
For the improvement Of the harbor at the mouth
of Big Sodus Bay, on Lake Ontario, $4,000
For tho improvement Of the harbor at the mouth
OF Little Sodus Bay, on Lake Ontario, $4,000.
For the improvement of the harbor at the mouth
OF the Genesee river, on Lake Ontario, S20,O
For the improvement Of the harbor at the mouth
of Oak Orchard Bay, on Lake Ontario, 8 10000.
For u dredge- boat on Lake Ontario, 500. 900.
For the improvement of the harbor at Buffalo. on
Lake Erie. and the repair and extension OF the sea-
For the improvement of the harbor at Dunkirk.
on Lake Erie, $4,000
For the improvement Of the harbor at Cattarau-
gus, on Lake Erie, $4,000.
For the improvement of the harbor at Erie, on
Lake Erie, $4,000
For the improvement of the harbor at Conneaut,
on Lake Erie, $4,000.
For the improvement of the harbor at Cunning
hams bay, on Lake Erie, $4,000.
For the improvement of the harbor at Ashtabua,
$4,000.
For the improvement of tho harbor at the mouth
of Grand river, ON Lake Erie, $4,000.
For the improvement Of the harbor at Cleveland,
on Lake Erie, $4,000.
For the improvement Of the harbor at the mouth
of Black river, on Lake Erie, $4,000.
For the improvement of the harbor at the mouth
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1851-03-22

DILLS (of the National Bank) on the principal
ID cities in IRELAND, for sale in sums to suit, by
Feb 2O-d2m CHUBB, SCHENCK h co.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04
Hardwaarre. Cutlery, Fdes Tools, &c.

CHARLES SaLlrTLE, IMr0RTEK and
et ~ II pgepernl dealer in English, German, and
- American 4 Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tools, Oh 3
Hv&c., IS and "a Fulton street, opposite the
United States Hotel New Yorks respectfully invites ne
attention Of Merchants making their purchases, 70 bis
very extensive assortment comprising every thing in the
line and to which and constant supplies being
added His variety of Tools is adapted to all the various
branches Of mechanics especially Coopers and Carpenters
Particular attention given all orders, all OF which are
offered at the lowest market prices for cash or on approved
credit: VsfNl Ii i8EqMN S8gbg g@ 3e-
Cut and Wrought Nails, Locks and Latchets
Knives and Forks Pen and Pocket Knives
! Razors, Scissors and Shears, IN great variety
Skates, Slates Sleigh Bells, loose and strapped
Shovels Spades, Hoes, Forks ythes and Snathes
Rifles Black Lead Pots and Sand Crucibles
Pumps for wells cisterns; Force Pumps and Hydrau-
lie Rams II t ' N~
AAxnes' Pump, Augers and Ruuivers 1f
Turkey OIL Stone, dressed and undTcssed
Scotch Water OF Ayr Stone, for marble polishers
Coopers Tools in great variety Of the most celebrated
manufacturers Albertson Conger, Horton Barton, and
others ssyE ,ftftmbe @s 9t8# @ tf E5,ff&1 tat
/. Coachmakers Tools
House and Ship Carpenters Tools
Backsmiths' Tools, Cabinet makers Trimmings
House and Ship builders Hardware FL.
House furnishing Hardware, In great variety
n Iron, Brass, Copper, and Steel wire
\ Genuine Haarem OIL, and Nuremberg Salye.
mar 49, fH
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04

j. IL. HAYENS, w. MYER, Il CO.,
Inventors and dnttfacuers Of Tie Ethiopian and Fire
proof Paint, WInaington, Clinton co. Ohio ~
WI MYERS, No. $40 Main street, Sth, Cincnna
w !. ii, Ohio, to whom all orders must be addressed
The superiority of this paint oil other for carriage
house, and ship painting, will be In its rapid sale
1t is not four months since this paint has been intro
luced into Market and agent has been able to order
hundred The paint is ground in OIL and put
mp ready for from the finest black down to any shade
Ia t&N% kNNAti4AA4e Ntsle9i4k
Also inventors and manufacturers Of 4in,aers Bool
ing, Ts article 20 universally appreciated by al whs
ave used it, that It scarcely needs conimendation Blu
give confidence 10 those who may not have tried It,
would say that z. c. Ryon foreman to A. NJ Taylor Co.
Columbia street. Cincinnati, has authorized TO hi
accommodation to tanners in general. To al
Who know hlr O. @. Ryon this would be sufficient; but al
in the city and country who have used it, havt
Granted this privilege If Il were necessary we coult
III newspaper with testimonials; but where all who
ire pleased we deem IL uncalled for 4lt..
The Tanners Backing put up in kegs containing six
alons, ready for use and VIII be sent TO any point
he canal railroad. river at fifty cents per gallsn.
ALI orders should be addressed, post paid, To
r-a4ts .-r ,1u HAVENS a. Carroll,
Wilmington, Clinton co., Ohio; or
...e-t y. III. HAyENS, Cincinnati
Also, inventors and manufacturers of Waterproof
Blaclag for 0eoth, that win reduce the cost fifty per
emit, and will soon be in market. - <. mar "a
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04
New York India Rubber warehouse.


N HoDGMAN,27 Maiden Lane and SO Nassau street
u. (frst corner from Broadway New York. Factor,
foot OF Twenty Fourth street, East River .iEeara
Merchants throughout the United States respectfully
informed that my spring stock Of India Rubber Goods will
slowed ppon each individual article the benefit Of long
experience In manufacturing, which enables TO
rant entire satisfaction.
Among the most Important, I would call attention 4
my extensive stock OF Carriage Cloth of all widths, iron
81 10 81 inclusive and made on the choicest drills and
the best of gum Purchasers will find that Il will neithe
crack peel, become stick y, is the with muc
that has been and continues to be sold In this city.
81 4ssir., INDIA RUBBER CLOTHING, gF
Consisting Of Coats Cloaks Capes Pouches Pants Over
as, Leggings Boots, Caps, &c now so extensively
by farmers physicians drivers captains, sailors, &c
Bapsmal Pants manufactured expressly for the clergy
Ladies' and Gentlemens 0lovesa perfect for chap
ped hands by wearing them for short time at the sans
ue bleaching and rendering them aoft and delicate
These Gloves also much by Hatters, Tanners
Masons, &C., being perfect protection Against acid and
lime. .-tl
Machine Belirg and iSeam Pae1fno, =.
In every variety and cheaper and better than any thnF
which be substituted for either. 49, .e4A
Also, large stock OF 0vershoes, Garden and Engins
Hose, Whips Horse Covers Horse Fenders Hoof Boots
eds Iie preservers Breast pamps, syringes, Tobacco
Wallets, Finger Stalls Paper Holders, Door Springs &C.
&C., besides immense stock Of
India Rubber BdHs,
other fancy articles such Eascs, Dolls Dogs and
other animals of various kinds Pure Rubber Cement for
hatters' use. All orders executed with despatch. -
mar 24-- #. - 80 n HODGMAN.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04
PARKEyILLE IYDRePATHIG INSTITUTE.

4 a meeting of the Board of Managers of the parke
IN vile Hydropathic Institute held fifth month 18th
1881 Joseph A. Weder, NJ d., was unanimously elected
Resident Physician in the place of Dr. Dexter resigned
Having male various improvements, this institute Is
and from Or. weder's wcll-R Rnown skin and Dyoticdt
percce in Europe, acquired un@r Fincenz Pressnitz,
the founder OF the Hydropac sysem and for several
years past IN s country, and particularly In the city OF
Phaielphis (where he has had many patient the Man
ayers believe the afflicted will find him an able and an
The domestic department being under the charge Of
Steward and Maron, win enable the Doctor to devote TO
the patients Whatever time may be necessary.
'r'''.''t .,I 'It.' SAMUEL WEBB, Secretary.
Office No So South Fourth street, residence No l6 Lo
gan square, Philadelphia. :, :.
General Description Of te Pl,,lecslte Hydropatc Iste.
The n,n building s three stories high standing back
from, the street about one hundred feet with semicrcu
lar gras plot front and contains thirty TO forty rooms
The grounds around the tasteuy laid out with
walks and planted with shrubs &C. On the left OF
the entrance these grounds cottage containing four
every convenience for packing, bathing &c; on the
right OF the entrance, about two hundred feet distant
stands similar cottage, used oy the iaes ior similar
In the rear of the Tnsute the distance Of one hum
red other eighty feet apart
Que Of theseis the laundry, with hydrant at the door
the other two occupied by the servants.
The hsdrant water Il introduced into these cottages as
we'll into the main building and all the waste water
carried of by drains under ground . -t
.lN 40 THE WATER WORKS
Consist OF circular building standing the brow
fve hun ired barrels, brought from neyer-fang spring
dre cold water In the side Of the hill by hydraulic
ram" selgacting machine iron, that is kept
gany going night and day. by the descent of the water
from the spring Tho surplus water Is carried from the
reservoir TO ountn In the yard, surround
ed by weeping willows III the first story OF the water
works Is circular room, contaipng the dourhe bath,
which is stream falling from height Of about thirty
feet anl can be varied in size from half inch TO
inch an half in diameter Adjoining the douche room
Is dressing room, with marble tables, &c the rising
do,ce (or the cure of piles &C. is Of the most com
pete contrivances of the Kind being entirely under the
control of the patient using the same. y i. .r1 3.
There many other appliances which can be better
understood bv n personal examination. mar24--
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04
IRISH EMIGRANT SOCIETY.
I O6Sce, No. 1 Reade Street, Neac Tor

OWce, NO. Hedde DUeet, NeW l0TH.
TN consequence Of the great number OF complaints which
for long time been made by Emigrants OF rauds
committed upon them in the sending of money to their
friends Ireland and to aid and protect the Emigran
the Irish Emgrant Society established fund, deposited
in the Bank of ireland, upon which they draw drafts
payable sight at any of the BRANCHES of the Bank
9Persons residing Of the city by enclosing in letter
they wish forwarded, with the plainly written
direction whom and where it s to be paid will have the
There lis great advantage in purchasing the society
the Bank has branch in each Of the prnc
pal towns in Ireland and thus the losses by discount and
otherwise, are avoided. n
the Soeety keeps an office at No. % Spruce street to
which Emigrants apply to obtain situations for which
they are fitted '.A I. eaH74 N&E
Orders from employers in the country stating the
required the wages and the cheapest modes Of
veyance, and giving respectable references viii meet with
prompt attention. aVJ.H ~ fEHR9 a3lf32Fh 2ll s..
The Society will be thankful for all circumsantia and
early information of any fraud, imposition, outrage
committed Eigrants, and win endeavor speedily to
apply remedy. GREGORY DILLON, President
HUGH KELLY, J
JAMES MATHEWS, Vice Presidents.
JAMES REYBURN, }
EDWARD O. DoNsELLY, Corresponding Secretary. H .
KIERsAN B. DAILY, Recording Secretary
fi5Ai 4 K VI t-'+ ~ JosEpH STUART, Treasurer.
r t EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Is I.aa
Felix Ingodsby, William Redmond,
William Watson, Francis Mann,
john Manning 4 James Stuart,
!, Terence Donhely, Stuart }. NOLAN,
James Dwell, Corneius ii. Sheehan
Charles NJ. Many John Nicholson. mar 24-
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04
The Baltimore and Philadelphia Steamboat
FIJI Company VI -na, \.
(ERICSSON LINE)


Have resumed their operations for thu
year with increased means of accommo
iatng the trade between Philadelphia and Baltimore In
the most regular and expeditions manner, and at thel
former materially reduced prices, being, dry goods
hardwsre &c only 10 cents loo pounds and but hal
the price charged by other lines. 44-. hl. inlHGy
Persons wishing to avail themselves OF the facilities and
moderate prices of the Line advised to give explicit and
positive directions for sending their goods to the Ericsson
Lne and they should be particular TO possess
Of the receipts which invariably given for their goods
In those stated the price charged for transportation
acted by other lines, who have published rates.
Goods destined for the West South or other places be
yond baltimore forwarded promptly on the day of thei
ARRIVAL with every and attention. free OF all charg
whatever for this service, In the shape OF commissions
otherwise q @-.t = ELiii.as-~ i.s-..ltA Il i
New YoRK--Goods shipped from New York, othe
places eastward of that city, should be distinctly con
signed to A. GROVES r Philadephia to insure their con
veyapce bysthis Line. &@ l--ts ~. IL.
Freight to from Baltimore above, 10 cents per 1ot
pounds. Coarse reights taken at still less rates.
The established character and known reputation Of tht
company is ample guarantee 70 those disposed TO con
fde their property to the care of the company
One Of the companys boats leaves Philadelphia
from the upper side of Chestnut street wharf every day
Sunday exceptcd,) at O'Clock, arriving in Batmory
early next morning. Apply In Philadelphia TO
A. GROVES, Jr, Agent,
No. 10 South Wharves, above Chestnut st.
In like boat leaves Baltimore, daily Sunday
excepted) at hafpast O'Clock.
Apply in Baltimore to
.s. r j. A. SHRIvER, Agent, No. Light ST.,
mar 2i-- near the Depot of the IL. o. n. r.
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04

A DRNK OF BEER FOREVER. Emerson,
in one OF his lectures tells story to exemphfy
the stability of things in England. lie says
that William of Wyckbam, about the year 1850,
endowed a house in the neighborhood Of Win
chester, to provide measure Of beer and
sufIiciency of bread to every one Who asked il,
forever and when MIR. Emerson was in Eng
land he was curious to test this. good man s
credit, and he knocked on the door, preferred
his request, and received his measure Of beer
and his quantum of bread, though its donor had
been dead seven hundred years. Ga
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04

perseverance to meet. He had to encounter
obstacles that we're numerous and apparently
rinsurmotintab but heifonndi means to over
come them all None will question his great
ness on the battlefield. The same genius and
patriotism that made him tear down the white
flag at Queenstown, and inspire his little band
with confidence and victory, also made him
illustrious in the great field of Buena Vista.
And he has not only been tested in all " soldiers
trials and hardships, but also in administrative
duties, requiring other talent aud capacity for
labor in the council. These duties, too, have
been discharged with exemplary fidelity and
great ability in addition TO all TINS, his va
rious letters and replies to addresses show
his directness OF character, and HIS sound
common sense, and mark him as the, scholar
and statesman Ina word, success has attended
him in whatever he has attempted; and Of no
one can it be more truly said that he is the ar
chitect of his own fortune and fame. As a re-
ward, he enjoys the approDatiolof his country.
! The voice OF New York proclaims the hold he
| has on the affections OF those who have tried
him longest and know him best. 1t is not
voice, as Governor Young finely remarked in his
address to General Wool, expressed by single
city, nor by atew personal friends, nor by a
political organization but it is the full and free
expression OF the people OF the whole State, in
The form prescribed by the laws. and usages of
the country. Such unanimous testimonial
speaks louder than long description their high
appreciation OF his services to his country, and
the honor which he has thus reflected on his
native State. p s.
|. The presence of SO distinguished guest will
add much to the interest of this day proceed
ings, and we hope his visit among US win be as
agreeable to him us it will be welcome to our
community. 5B Ise#
General Wool, accompanied by E. E. Mclean
as aid, and Captain Shields, arrived yesterday
morning, and took apartments at the Revere
House.. g As a a
American telegraph. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1851-1851, 1851-06-04

A Fathers REvESGE.--An Italian boy of
thirteen years OF age, the, only son of q poor
shoemaker of Bologna, in defending his little
dog fromlthe attacks of large, dog belonging to
an Austrian efficer, killed the dog For this the
poor lad was sentenced to receive twenty FIVE
strokes Of the bastinado; but at the seventeenth
blow the child expired This piece Of cruelty
so affected the father that he became frantic !;
and, armed with stiletto, followed the Aus
trian officer to cotfee-b house, and despatched
him without interference from the bystiL dsrs
aud then escaped.