davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
HH. GILLESPIE,
THOMAS RYAN, :,
BOOT AND SHOE u AAsA'

PORT GIBSON, MISS .a..,,
ID ESPECTFULLY informs ths cl',s 'nSIic
IO Of Claiborne county. and inc ! rg ram
generally, that he has iust reislls1 is ebocs
New Orleans with complete any ~ 80 ,uS
Stock Of Leather of every descflPHvu,t aates.
is prepared to manufacture at snol' ~
every description Of Gentlemens
Boots & Shoes 5xork.
of the latest styles, best qualify anu s.asl d
manship. His shop is on Man : su1Sd Ride.
the brick building owned BY ;. y p esIft
well, ESD. I'd door South o. ny ,.ssiys
House, where he viii be happy. = = .s .,aelu.
customers and fill all orders WIN i Ps. sossb
alitv and despatch. His work WI. ..pisd. s6d
lar Itself, al. Of which win be wall' !
lie has worked in this place, nd hi,
;omneyman, for nearly two years. so hob
!, work has given generafsatisfac'l0n :
his employer and customers. so.1y
August 9. 1850
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
French Skins,

= EGHHUEH EMHHss
which were manufactured TO orderin Fall'
and findings generally, all Of a superior :.
quality and finish. He is now prepalso"
EXECUTE ALL 0RDERS
with which the public may be pleased ~ !
favor him, with premptness, and 70 ;.9 ss29
inferior to none in the South; guaranles.as Y.
beautiful fit, as the style and supsl., y,
finish of his present stock Of Lass cann''
be beat. Call and give him a aI.,,rU trial.
Nov 6, 1600.11-tf JOHN +. LlSOilh"'
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
TO THE PUBLIC.

THE PUBLIC ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE
preparation extensively known as De. 5. r. TOWN.
sKNps COMPOUND EXTRACT OF SARsAPARtLLAt Is now
manufactured under my direction and supervision from
the ORIGINAL RRcIPR, obtained from De. > r. ieNN-
SEND and certify that il is composed of ingredients
PURELY VEGETABLE, AND WITHOUT mERcURx-and also
that the ingredients JUDcIoUsIY COMPOUNDED SO 80
TO obtain from them their greatest medicinal effects.
LANES R. CHHLTON, M.p.
CAeaist.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
OIqgeRnted Bitfers.

- GlEATIFfC TESTIMONY-The annexed
~ statement Of Professor A. A. Hayes, State
Assayer, and a distinguished Analytic Chemist
is the most satisfactory evidence of the medi
cinal yiFtises and scientific combination of The
articles used in the oxygenated Bitters. and
commends the medicine To- all who suffer from
dyspepsia, asthma, or general debility;
Messrs. Simpson, Reed d Co: Gentlemerl--
In reply toyonr inquiry, state that.the compe-
silion and mode of preparing the Oxyeenated
Btters have been made known to me hy Mr..
George B. Green. The medicinal articles used
are those prescribed by the most eminent ply.
siciansr for the relief from. and cure of the dis
eases for which these Btters have been SO sue.
cessfullg used.- The coordination oil them is in.
accordance with chemical rules, securing the
efficacy of each: and the compound seems to
have. resulted from extended observations in
medicinal practice. Respectfully,
A. a. HAYES. M D. State Assayer.
For sale by A. j. aicGILL. Druggist.
May 9, lS5i.-37tf Port Gibson. Miss
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
? / a N ER'S H TEL
PORT GIBSON. MISS.
WsT. CHESTER,

III PROPRIETOR.
L he subscriber respectfully informs the
citizens ofClaiborne county, and the pub.
lie generally, that he has taken the above
well known Hotel, and is prepared to &C.
commodate boarders and travellers in good
style and at reasonable prices.
The house has been refitted and thor.
oughly cleaned, and by close attention to
the supplies of his table and the coDfart of
his guests, he hopes to ensure liberal
patronage.
Feb. Ia, 1851. 25-ly.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
ALL Orders TO BE DIRECTED TO
OSTR AND q ZACH,
SUCCESSORS TO
CLAPP & TOWNSEND,

AID sULE PROPKIETORS OF
Dr.. s. P. TOWNSHIPS 'SARSAPARILLh
OfIlce, sS2 Eassau-st., New Yerk..
Sold by all the principal DRUGGISTS and
STOREKEEPERS generally throughout the
country.
Pit upin square bottles 70 hold full quart at 81 each
For sale by AJMcGILL, Druggist,
Wholesale and retail agent, Port Gibson, Miss.
Dec 20, 1850. l7-9m
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
New York, February, 1850.

DR.. Chiltons name is surety that the elements
of this Extract are combined in the most correct
and scientific manner, and that ii is adapted to
the wants Of the invalid, with the highest prOfos-
sional ability.
THIS We HOPE WILL BE SUFFICIENT
GUARANTEE 10 the public, and TO those pur-
chasing DIR. s. P. Townsend's Compound Extract
Of Sarsaparilla. Such may have no fear of getting
one of the spurious and BAhEFuL MIXTURES
which fill the channels OF trade, and are con
cocted without any kaotcledge either of the nature
of remedial agents or the qeants Of TIE kRsaaa
system when laboring under disease.
DR. s. P. TOWNSEND'S SARSApARIELl
IS WARRANTED To
Keep for amy Length of Times
IN ALL CLIMATES.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20

10 NOI NEGLECT 1T.
CONSUMPTION can be and has been cur
~ ed IN thousands of cases by this only GER
tain remedy, Judson's Chemical Extract OF
Cherry eyssd EaslagaCOrz,
and no reEedy has ever before been discovered
that will certainly cure Consumption. The
most strongly marked and DEVELOPED eases of
Pulmonary Consumption, where the lungs have
become diseased aud liberated, and the case so
utterly hopeless, as to have been pronounced
by physicians and friends, to be past 3 n possi
bliity OF recovery, and at times thought 10 be
dying has been cured by this wonderful RENE.
dy, and are now swell and hearty as ever. tt
is compound Of medications which are pecu.
liariy adapted to and essentially necessary for
the cure Of Coughs and Consumption It's oper
alton isnild, though eficacious; it ioesens the
phiegm which creates so much difficulty, re-
lieves the cough and assists nature to exnel
from the system all diseased matter by expee
toration, producing delightful change in the
breathing, and this, fter the prescriptions Of
the very best medical men and the inventions
Of kind and sorrowing friends and nurses, have
failed TO give the smallest relief to the Con-
.sumplive sufferer
Thousands Of G0nsunptive
persons have been deceived repeatedly in buy
ing medicines which were said TO be iufalEa6le
eases, but which have proved only palliaiiEes,
but this medicine is not only palliative but
cure for ulcerafed lungs. Itcontains no delete
rious Drugs, and one trial will prove It's aston
ishing efficacy better than any assertions or
certificates in curing consumption aud all dis
eases Of the lungs, such as splitting of bzood,
coughs, pain in the side and chest. aighissoeats,
DC About 1000 certificates of almost nirueu.
Ious cures, performed by this medicine. from
sumo OF the first Doctors. Clergymen and Mer-
chants, have been sent us for this medicine |
but the publication Of shem looks Zoe much like |
calling &C our ofSce1 This medicine will speak
for itself ard enough in it's ewn favor wherev.
ar it is tried. CAUTI0F-T This medicine |
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20

MOLASsES, bbls and half bbls. always on
" hand. ljan3) H. s. FULKERSON.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20

Lands an Washington County.
w and w J, s E4, Sec. 90, II IA. RI w
W.. SW SEA, Sec. 80, r 14.R7W.
sW4, " 3,sE /, and E INV / Sc:
,sE5,NE4. and E INV !, Sec 50, t
Lots !, "a, 5. and 7, Sec, 90, T. l4,R s w
Lands IN Esaquena County.
NV, Section 8, Township II, Range 7 w.
and 5 E /, and g ], SW i, Sec s, T I9,
e ]. See 2, .R7w.
w Sec s, t 2,R7W.
e Sec IS. T II. R7W.
Z and z 4.NW4, ands w /, Sec 5. T ls.
NV Sec 6, Tia, R7W.
n e i and " !. and $ Ell, and Ell, s w /,
Sec z, T 13, R7.W.
Tdslehatchie Cosmty.
Undivided interest in the e S e i, Sec IT,
Il "a, r b.
Lots 81 10 and. 10, Sec Is, I, RE.
Lots |. 2, 8, s, 7.and 8, Sec 19, T24, RE.
N w J. Sec q, IT 4,RlE.
N and 5 /, and w z,sE4, Sec 20, T "a,
N w /, Sec %, T24.R!E.
8 Sec so, 1'24, RE.
Attala Costntv
8 W I and w /, ; ]. sec 2I,Tl6.RsE.
5 W /. and " NV /, sec %. .rl6,RsE.
1,sE sec %, 4 l6,R8E.
Madison County.
$ " 4sand 5 1ssE /, sec 80, + s. ,R3R
Also, 30 acres in Pearl River Township. This
property is near the town Of Canton.
Simpson County
$ !, and s W !, Of ; /, sec 9, r 10, R 21w.
Carroll County.
w secII, l5.R3E.
e 3,N.E !. sec I5s IT,R3E.
\ Il, sec IT, r lT.R3E-
y /, sec 81. I7,R3E.
Z and n /, sec 90. T17,R3E
W and d " /, sec "a. TIT, 7,R3E.
ALFREDINGRAHAM,
GEO. READ.
Jniy &c. la50-4S-ly Assignees.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20

LINTMENTS.
M USTANG Liniment.
ILLArabian Linimens,
Hewes' Nerve and Bone Linimens.
Df. 4. A. Jones's Liniment, all for sale
wholesale or retail by
A. r. MeGILL.
April Is 1851. Druggist.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
CAUTION.

To avoid IMPOSITION it will be necessary to
see that
DIR. James R. Chilton's Certificate
as well as the SIGNATURE of DIR. s. P
TOWNSEND, is on the outside wrapper of each
bottle.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20

All losses or injury done to horses or rigging,
must be accounted for at fair estimate.
All travellers wishing private conveyance, by
calling at his stable, can obtain any mode of
travel they may desire. His horses being well
and gently trained, there will be no danger of
breakage or loss Of life.
Fine Horses, Mules and Scrubs, on hand and
for sale. He will give good washing rubbing,
carding, currying and full feed, allfor Forty
Gems.
From an arrangement he has made with an
experienced Horse Trader, he is enabled to fur
nsh, at short notice, Pairs or any kind of horses
which may be wanted.
Drovers can be accommodated with Stalls or
Lots. also boarding for themselves, on reasona-
bic terms.
He respectfully invites his old customers to
call and satisfy themselves.
Sept. 20. I850-4-tf sPHIL. BETHEA.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
Trustee's Sale.

TNIiE undersigned, Trustees Of the President
- and Directors of the Grand Gulf Rail
Road and Banking Company, offer at
PRIVATE SALE,
the following property, to which they will. con.
vey snch title as is vested in them by the Deeds
of Trust:
In the To.cn of Grand Gulf.
Lots d 4. in Square s, Upper Division.
2 valuable brick stores standing on@part Of lot
5, Square 2, Middle Division.
] Brick store ON part of lot s, square 2, middle
division.
frame dwelling, house, standing on lot 6. square
9,>middle division.
Lot 2, square 10, middle division.
Lots |, 2,S, A. 5, 6, Z, s, and IL, square II,
middle division
AL Of square 20, containing 12 lots, middle d.
- lotsin square. 8. lower division.
II do do A., do do
10 do do s. do do
Lots z, ., and 10, square 8, lower division.
Lots l, 2; 3.4, 8, ,6,7, 8, 8 and II, square IA,
lower division.
Lots same numbers, square IL, lower division.
Lots do do do %. do 40
UadlVided half Of square a9, do. do.
Lots l. 2, 8, 4,y5, 6,.7;8, 3 and 10, square is,
lower division.
A lot Of ground in Por, Gibson, living between
the Railroad and property of N. McDoagan, Esq
The caledonia" plantation. near Willow
Springs, late the residence of peter McFntyre.
containing 662 acres, all cleared, with frame
dwelling and negro quarters,
Alithat Plantationin Copiahcounty, within
five miles. Of Gallatin. known as the "Berkshire
Place" containing 1880 acres, Of which 500
are cleared, with good frame Gin house, dwell
ling and quartz rs.
$40 acres,ef good land on Fosters Creek, 25
miles from Port Gibson, 200 Of which are
cleared.
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
PORT GIBSON MISS.

FEyHE undersigned having purchased the WELL
Il known corner, on Walnut and Farmer
Streets formerly occupied by Mr.. Alfred Clark,
and erected a large and commodious Stable,
would respectfully inform the citizens of this
and the adjoining counties, and the public gen.
orally, that he will at all times, keep fine
Saddle & Harness Horses.
for Sale On Hire; also, fine Buggies and Hacks.
From his wel-known reputation as Livery
Stable keeper, he hopes to receive generous
patronage.
The following are bis rates for Horse Hire,
e
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
Wound and Burn

at the same time. The pain was intense and
excruoiating, threatening lock-ja The foot
sweled very rapidly, and in two hours he was
unable to bear any weight upon it, OF set it to
the ground. In this condition the Mustang Lin
iment was applied. Immediate relief from pain
was the consequence, and in two days ne went
about his business and had no further trouble
with it. Capt. VIM. After, one of tho oldsst
citizens of Cincinnati, and long and popularity
known on all the western and southern rivers
as steamboat captain, had very severe at
IN ack nf
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
The Volcanic Oil from Mexico
2 INIIiINFUc III tEFU
Mexican Mustang Linimant

renders it one of the most perfect remedies ever
offered TO the afflicted. Its action upon the or
ganization is truly wonderful. ats volatile, PEN
etrating, soothing, and healing properties dif-
fuse themselves into the very bones. II enters
into the circulation of the blood-giyes new
impulse to the whole nervous system to the
very extremities Of the fingers and toes-stin-
ulates the absorbents and secretions. and thus
assists nature to throw off and rid hersrlf Of
rheumatism, pains in any part of the body, from
a diseased action of any of the structural pnr-
ton Of the system. We give few of the
thousands Of cures that have been effected by
this liniment within the last year. A lady in
Columbus, Ohio, had her hand slightly bruised,
took cold in IL and il snraah 10
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
Inflammatory Rheumatism

in his right arm. After suffering the most ex-
cruciating pain for some days without mo-
ment's relief, he obtained several bottles of the
Mustang Liniment, and applied il. In le 8
than twenty -iour hours, be was entirely reliev.
ed from pain, and the soreness and stiffness
perfectly eradicated. Let any doubt this in his
presence, and be may give them a specimen of
the muscular strength and hexibAty of his
"good right arm" A man in Coyington Ky,
had not been able to walk without crl tches for
r..u,l Al nnfI., a.. .
The Port Gibson herald, and correspondent., 1851-06-20
Prices Of the Imminent,

In consequence OF the increased demand, we
bottles. The so cent bottles contain three times
as much as the 25 cent size, and the dollar bot
ties four times as much as the so cent size--so
that money viii be saved by buying the large
bottles.
Principal Depot at BRACES Drng store,
corner Of Third end Market SITS, st. Louis,
Missouri.
GJ Druggiste and country Merchants sup.
piled on liberal terms. For salein Port Gibson,
Miss, BY A. ]. McGILL, wholesale Agent.
May %, 1851. 3s-6m z.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-05-27

Ccrnared with the vote Of 1874, on a similar
crcst,on. Il shows an increase Of the Reform
-or,v Reside. more than 60 Of the farmers who
voted against the measure expressly declared
the, they did so because Il was not sufficiently
liberal. The consequence Of this defeat has
been Ia place the parties m still more hostile
nostion Nj Sandstroemer, the author OF the
project. has resigned ms seat in the ministry,
and !, IS supposed that other designations VIII
follow.
Several plans Of representative reform have re-
Gently been laid before the Assembly by mem
hers Of the different Chambers, but most OF them
met with immediate rejection. The most re-
markable Of them was drawn up by Herr Won
Fartuannsdorf. the former leader Of the nobility,
and finds no favor with either of the Chambers
II Is neither conservative nor liberal, nor radical
He proposes to establish a number of clssses OF
voters. who shall together elect fre orders OF
representatives. from which the nobility are
wholly excluded This last circumstance has
provoked the class to which Herr Won Hart
mannsdorf belongs, and taken from him what IN
fuence he once possessed. The only one of all
these propositions which will probably meet with
sufficient favor to be accepted for discussion at
the next meeting Of the Assembly, Is that OF
Count Lacerbielke, which has the recommenda-
ton Of being practical and at the same time an
acceptable compromise between the extreme
parties. 1t retains the four Chambers as at pres
ent separated, but with an increase of members
making the representation of each class equal
Thus, the nobility, clergy, civil and mercantile
professions, and the farmers, will be each entl-
tied to IS delegates who will meet IN one COM
mon hall of session, instead of four separate
chambers, at at present
Such is the position of affairs at the asst ac-
counts. We look forward with interest to the
further discussion of the question. One thing
seems to be certain-the Reaction will have hard
work TO hold its ground in Sweden.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-05-27
A Slave Case.
MAYS LICK, Ky, wednesday, May :, 1851.
70 fbs Edlfor Of The T'ritune.

MAYS LICK. Ky, Wednesday May =, 1851.
To tbe Editor of The Tribune
About the lst of May inst. there was a
stampede of blacks from Lewis County. Ky num-
terng about %. They made for the Ohio River and
succeeded IN crossing TO the ONO SIDE and when TWO
GAYS out, they were appreAended and brought back
20 Mayslck and put IN Jail Their captOrs asked and
received $500 each, 81 600 for their trouble. The
blacks say they were induced 10 run OF oy the false
assertion OF some white AbOhuOnlStS Who lnieSt the
quiet ard romantic hills Of Lewis, and Who are
dressed IN sleeps clothing, and pTOHl about from
house 10 house, and by their false representations OF
the sweets CT liberty and is attendant blessings, a.
lure them from "a home where they well AMI com
ioItaby prov lded for. 10 land of sO-caed freedom,
where, instead Of Dettenng their condition. they are
much worse on and 10 be pIued more where they
are II continual dread of being apprehended and
brought hack, and them a certain consequence, 10
De- sold INTO southern Slavery.
have case II point Among the twenty slaves
Who sloped, a. stated above there a mother and
seven children. aged from % 70 - who belonged TO
"a n cyan. bachelor Of Lewis County, who were.
~ MI Fagans VIII 10 be free az hfs death. The Old
man LAID great store 90 the family The mother was
Ms hCusekeCpeT. the oldest son ms general Supenn-
eudeut or OyerSecr, and the other were much m
The confidence OF The old man the mother and son
and 10 sum Il all UP. more happy and seemingly
couCniCd family Of blacks could not o. found IN
DAYS rco bat unfortunately for them. they turned Il
wiling ear 10 the seductive and dliUTlng tales OF these
arch r1liurs-h entucky apolItOnlsts. They started
Ltl gaLec The free soil Of Ono. and what has been
me result Apprehension. ana sold 20 q slave dealer
Who PASSED through this place YESTERDAY. with the
oio sacy u buggy with himself and the children he
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-05-27

Ambrose Thomas, recently, upon the proposal OF
Auber, admitted to some high musical honor
and who wrote a very successful opera, lie
Serge dune nnt d'itf"-has new work almos,
ready.
Douglas JerTold has brough; on; new three
act drama at the Haymarhet with success We
heard last spring hrs then las, novelty But his
broad English fun-which the actors let OF IN
concrete parliamentary after the esprit and
graceful gayety Of the French vaudeville, was
ike the burning of tar barrels after heat hight
ming.
From the further continent We hear OF nothing
especially new, except cartoon Of Cornelius OF
the story of ST Elizabeth, and Greek play with
modem music produced at Berlin.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-05-27

MADAME FASHION GETTING SENSIBLE.
The adoption, by some Of lhc lsd.c., Of me
style ofcOstume ~ creating marked scnsatloH -
the Observers Of such things o. THIS SIDE 0. =" ~
lantlc, and seems 10 meet with general approval
with particular favor among tie newspaper W ". -,
II, dress ITS loosely and Wc presume thcff = =.
Arbitrary way OF getting one Up farther tal ., -,
CARDS cHgfh II rcaches Just To tho knee Pc MI
sers are made wid. and flow ing and gatherci a,Ja
the ankle in true Turkish style We have %.%els
thoppfi The Turkish women iar ahead Of al oih,S
in this particular and the innovation wc no" clo
Gle has been long looked and hoped iof. ~ -
tton,J IA, cool sense and convenience, and W -
twill nctt with unigc ns,i appreciation among A.''
can women. tLp'oihnb - a. ~
INTERESTING TO LADIEs.-An important
revolution M ladies dress appears inevlIabls, 81 ~
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-11-13
sps..h or IN. Hon. b, +. u.I,.,,.

We gave our readers two days ago a specimen. in d,
speech OF Mr. Choate, OF the language which the whg
party OF Massachusetts, is now speaking. We have nov
great pleasure in laying before them. by way OF conts
sound and sterling democratic uerance in The able a.
dress delivered by Mr.. Halett upon the occasion Of Bis
selection delegate TO the coming democratic natom
| convention.
MIR. Hallett has been we'll and Iavoraby known 10 h,
democracy Of the country Of late, by his rcsoute ard
perseyering opposition to the coalition by which
Sumner elected to the Senate and by his subsequ
energetic and successful efforts in the democratic Stu.
convention to give TO the proceedings OF that body d.
broad and liberal national character which they assumA
He is. therefore, every way entitled to be heard with i.
spect as to the present position Of the Massachusetts
mocracy and this all the more, nasmuch be did not
at all conceal his OF the democratic delinquency
in the matter of the Judged coalition Comm,
from such source, the following statement with r.xa
10 Governor Boutwell,. which we extract from the a.
dress, will have weight with many persons who h,n
heretofore been in doubt whether the democrats Of M
sachusets TO be regarded more trustworthy than
the wings on the sectional questions:
! "In Governor Boutwell, 500 the first chief agis,ran
sets, for the last fifteen years, who has not inter
arded his annual message to the legislature with
in of the sectional divisions that threaten Tho dismem
beImeni of this Union, and who las proclaimed the NJ
premacy OF law the highest duty Of the citizen Unds
first time in many years-he legislature of Massachuxn
has ceased resolutions OF scorn, Defiance rebuk
and insult against all portions OF the Union that did no
adopt their narrow, sectional platform"
We commend the whole address to the attention OF on
! readers.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1851-11-13

the country from the evils OF mammoth bank, an,
from that dangerous policy which would have brou,h
within the control OF the general government, und.
the guise of internal Improvement and The prol.,
ton Of home industry, all the sovereignty Of n.
States; spd il may be confidently affirmed that d,
doctrines OF this party those alone which e.,
Danish the heresies that have grown up in mod,,
times under the OF abolilionsm, disunionsm a..
higher iawism by which srliul demsgogues have souy
10 subject the institution of slavery 10 the nhaenc,
sentiments destructive of the equality OF the States T.
maintain such party. not only in but in its policy
is the primary consideration with US, and especially
time when efforts made to assign to a new orgsun
ton, bearing different name, the agency which lis pu
ciples must ever exercise the general good Of a,
country We are for preserving its name for the xod !
has DONE for its glorious history. and for its bright iu
in carrying f1hSard those great trumphs which Al.
store for those who maintain that the doctrine OF popu
sef-government will supesede that which upholds d,
European systems OF monarchy and the absolusm Of III
privileged few