New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-02-28

10 10 because he SAID, WINE tue cvW -
Labor bad sat at Luxembourg IL bad done notn'
Inc iInterruptionl know well why yoa in
ferrupt me- Discussions Of this nature are aus
agreeable; YOU commune with yourselves mus
Surely pothrg more can be done. Is NOT the ieee-
dom Of l. abor guaranteed. You say % the labor
err. I" Do the best you cdn Are you NOT at liberty
10 make your own terms with your employer
gentIemen, these, your maxims Of liberty, are
uDsound; they are abominsole voice-"p rS si
dom of Labor is provision OF the Consultation,
am coming to that objection; shall nnoersaNo
20 answer it. The man who has not the ne
sary implements for labor; he who 10 unln. 49,.
In not in condition 10 struggle against spc ueI
who IL rich and intelligent Liberty hat - -
In this sense, is not alone cbimera' Ous ~ -
crime to allow il TO subsist. Long sa
/ understand. gentemeni you nV "ouOs
excellent these mGxims OF hoery apo leSi
convinced that as for me, u s'OVo h0'o W 'iuur
c.,s f,ee coppettion such as 1t exists, yoa
-~nld desnise me. No, no | am certain OF
4, because Ie cause | now uphold, is In ct
t., The same. / do not attack your notions, but
4 believe that to me rather than TO any one else
belongs the duty of proposing new organization.
100 on. Gentlemen, the civil code, the last
civil code which guarantees the Bourgeoisle OF
our days, the Bourgeoisie OF toe LEFT as well as
of the right, is nearly as oppressive to the work
ipgman as were the feudal Institutions. Excia-
nations. Hear few words OF Michael Cneval
Ter. / know well that am not OF sufficient an'
thority to place before you true picture OF mis-
ery. / know well you would not heed me, out
ace Won II YOU can deny the words of Michael
Chevaler:
"The hungry man is not free February mum
her of the Revue de deur MOndes. A voice-Whst
year4l ls4s. Exclsmstions Hear yet fur
Their words pronounced at the College OF France
m le4l; made note OF them at the time
"The hungry man is not free. He has no dis
posing power over his facilities; he can neither
develop them, nor give them moral effect he be-
comes intellectually besotted he sinks into q
state Of stupor: bis physical strength fails him.
The direct slavery to which the working classes
are condemned is misery 1t is from this above
ell they should be emancipated. They are com.
pletely at the mercy Of hunger, aud thirst, and
cold"
/ could further refer to Deputy Of Strssbourg
who had a seat in this Assembly, Deputy of
the right before the revolution don't know II L
can properly pronounce his nane-M. Schulszen'
berger. Loud laughter Do you denyit
Here followed q scene of interruption and IN
Temptations, numbers of Deputies putting ques
tions and others answering, when order was
somewhat restored and the speaker resumed.
You know full well that the people in our time
require new political institutions. There are two
means upon which mainly depend the extinction
OF poverty and the abolition The first is the in
crease Of production or at least the legitimate in
crease Of means and resources Of production f;
the second is an immediate and equitable difu
sion of wealth among all those who have contrib
uted TO produce it. Confusion and cries of "Com
muHism."l l say that the second is the prompt
and equitable distribution of wealth among all
the agents who have contributed to produce it.
Besides in association, which is the natural beside
ratum, the normal base, the struggle between Ia
Dor and capital would cease or at least the lnl-
quitous masterdom exercised by capital over la
Dor, wherein would be found the grand solution
of the economic difficulty. One consists in the
first place in fixing minimum standard of wa
ges. This is rather temporary means, or rather
q transition step. interruption. have said
minimum standard of wages-do you understand
me for such laborers as could not or would not
avail themselves of the principles of association.
Another would consist in amending the law
passed in favor of benefit societies, so as to faci
htate protective associations The minimum
wages would necessarily be regulated by the 70.
tail price OF the prime necessaries of life, so as
to preserve a just relation between the two terms
and thus secure to the family a minimum OF these
necessaries. A Voice. This is not new" Iadmit
IL is not new. l do not pretend any innovation or
claim credit for discoveries, and have no hesita
tion In saying that the details have laid before
you were furnished me by three manufacturers
worth betweenthem O,OOO ffcs. majority OF
the manufacturers are Of the same opinion
But it 10 only when you are spoken to about your
princes you feel at your case. The profits oil
fhs 1Qremen are enormous, at least 80 per cent
Behold whit IL is we wish TO remedy-We SociSf
lists. This is WI, we condemn. DOES y justly
the charge that we desire TO overturn Society
No. gentlemen, no. Those VINO sS. a''1 .. S. M
intensio~s TO us. are man OF S@1 i@N" S ~ ~
worthy citizens, or egoists IN one wora. 9ses'
confusiopl. Above all, what we have see de'e-
Hoped since lsAs has given Us onstI ar"
~ ZIG &c ,e.s.,i m the Government hurled
Poas :" sJe from power. Socialism is now stand
Ing no bold and FIRM. Exclsmationsl. Do not be
alarmed at nay words they have no great inhu
ence. ] am no popularity hunter, bat do say
that the idea Of the age is progressing TO deve-
lopment, that every thing condaces to lower wa
ges below the standard OF actual necessity. One
word and l shall have done. Only consider all
these new inventions, these various machines
which replace manual labor Look at these tin.
ished chimney pieces OF the Hotel de Vile, and
those statues Of the Luxembourg, moulded by ma
chimes which replace thous sands of workmen who
are thus throwR out on the streets Do you not ses
even -four mills turned by steam A Voice, He
will prescribe the plough. What, ask you, is
30 become OF those thousands thrown out OF EN-.
ployment by those inventlons OF the thousands
by means Of railroads; of the thousands of small
traders by those vast stores formed by the ac-
cumulation of capital l say your duty is TO ap-
ply yourselves in earnest and without any
"arriere pansee to the consolidation and deve-
lopment Of the republic. This one step taken pro
perly, and the rest will follow.
--S-
" On Tuesday last, the Pilot Boat Ncttle
while attempting to board the British brig Eagle
20 miles South East Of Barnegat, lost Mr.. Josiah
g. Balnger, pilot and two men, John NJ Duran and
John sOlan. heavy sea struck the yswl, which
swamped, and before assistance could be rendered
they were drowned. AIR. Ballinger leaves wife
and one child, and MOuran a wife and three
children.
COMMUNICATIVE have been arrested
we understand, charged with counterfeitng aud
utteIiDg gold g. SO and 81 pieces The particu-
lars have not been made public