New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-12-03
,.n,es the establishment Of an Agricultural

heIi.u' ~ ~ yo1oe -Four. afihs Of cur active
TO- rlation are employed IN The " ~
col and the TSpid expansion ~ 90, -.,,oS.- -,
oy,rrev ternory IS daily AGING 10 loe H" ~. 49,,
,p,ee ,rearsd IN that VOCATION. justice a'u So''u
nc l,cv therefore. abse require tnat .ns w. .ss,.
should use all the means An'horLen ~ ~ - ,h.t
tu.ion 10 promote f1e interests ai.u md vet
,rnor,aut class OF our fellow ciilzeos' Ate -
n ,s a singular fac, that, while the m1huAU..,InS
and rommsr, isl interests have ensasen 'o -,
non OF Congress during a large goit'n ~
Session, and our statutes ao"uiu - - re yst
for their protection and ENCOURAGEMENT 'ste tS -
be,p dom, directly for the adSSnfemshs o' AZ -.
lure Ii Is time that THIS Teprotrh 20 OH lcs ~
should be removed and slacefeV hope 80 W. W.
rrss.nt Congress viii not close tneir 4oors ".'.1o
adopting Efficient means 20 supp, the oh'S>'o"S ~
those vho have preceded them. ..,..,.,,,. ~
an ,er,cgl,ural Bgreau. charged with the dlsy OF
collecting and disseminating corrcci la'orh4"o. -
Ia The b.st mode OF cultyatiOi, and OF Zoe most e.
feetual means If preserving and restoring ne eiN
ity Of the soil, ard OF procuring ana dls,'ipl'uS
seeCs and plants and o;her Vegeta0le pIoItc.'oto,
with instructions IA regard TO the sOl climate AuN.
,ro.,ment hest al lpted t. their growth, couli ho'
flto be- IN the language of Washington, IN MS ia>'
annual message 10 congress, very Che@P 'i'sH u
me Mt OF immense national benehI ,,e, 8
Regarding the act OF Congress 5gpIo'eI 80 -,
tenbsr 1880 granting bounty lands 10 persons" uo
had been engaged IN the military service Oh tue Oou
try Us great measure OF national JustNe an .'''
IL. nee an anxious desire has been felt by the ON
GERS entrusted with its immediate execution 10 give
prompt effect 20 us provisions Al! the mems
within their control were. therefore, btougot INTO
reruisition 10 expedite the apludlcstlon oil cia'us'
ant I arm yrat,hed 10 be able to state that near
one hundred thousand application nave oeen
considered. and about seventy thousand warrants
issued within the short space OF nine moh'Is'-
n adequate prOyislCn DE made by law 10 carry INTO
eject the Recommendations of the Department. 1t IS
confidently expected that before the close OF tne
next fiscal year all who are entlted to the dement's
Of the act viii have received their warrants
The Secretary of the Interior has suggested IN ms
repoT. various amendments OF the laws reialihg 10
pensions and bounty lands for the purpose OF nore
efectually guarding against abuses ana Hduos oh
the Government, 10 al OF WHICH i"'i0 S'"' F'
The large accessions to our Indian population
consequent upon the acquisition OF Ne"-MeAlFo
and California and the extension OF our settlements
INTO Itsh and Oregon have gwen increased interest
and importance to our relations with the a0orighai
race. 49,, L. ,.,,o0 ,l,,o 40 thin the last YEAR
in he conicn and prosp, Of the Indian tribes 40 re-
de m the Northwestern Territory and west oi the hsss
SINH River We at peace with ali OF Them ahS r.u
n, ce OF pleasure to learn they are gfadu
ally advancing IN civilization and the pursuits oil s0c'"'
life ,,-,.e-.- Ia.
Along the Mexc,n frontier, and IN California. and Ore
there have been occasional manifestations OF phHena
Iy feeling and some depredaons committed am SANS
fed however that thev resulted ron the destitute
and starving condition Of The Indians than rom any settled
hostility toward the whes A. the settlements OF our
c,tIers progress toward them the game upon which hey
ma ny RELY subsistence driven OIL ~ DESTROYED th-
only shernatiye LEFT to them IS Starvation or pinnder-
IL becomes us consider OF this condition OF
things whether justice and humanity AS Wei a. an en-
ing to puuish them Oenses which the result OF our
owl policy toward them. should not provide Tor the
immediate and encourage them 70 cneaSt III Ast
culture and rely their labor instead OF the cnase o
nor,ant treaties have been negotiated with DIFF
fsrent tribes during the by which their te 70 large
aud valuable tracts OF country nas oeeh a
Of which will at the proper time, he snnh'sed 70 'he sen
he ,a,m, cnmnission under the treaty of GJulalups
Hdago has been actively engaged IN running ana mafNms
Inc boundary line between the United States aud Mesro
II stated the last al nual report oI Ine Sec'e
tlufi a INST ffn
point Of tho junction of the ella with the colorado htI
bad been determined, and the nter'enng me aooat
marked by temporary monuments Since that nms a
monument Of BILE has been erected at the INITIAL point
and permanent land marks OF iron have been placed a.
suitable distances along the line H.. ,oo, ;xo,
The init POINT the Rio Grande has also been hSe
Nv the commissioners al Latitude 81 ceg ~ mih anu al
the date of he last communication !he s1ey OF ths ae
had been made thence westward about one hundred anu
firy miles to the neiglbohood of the copper mlhes
The c,rnm son part was at FIRST organized On a
scale which experience proved 10 be unweldy aud at
tnded With mn ecessaTy expense OTdrss have, there
fore been issued Tor the Teduc OF me hum1oi pei
employed within the smallest iIs @ nv
AID enicleHt execution of Their III poliaAt duties q,
Returns have been received from all the onceis engaged
in taking he census IN the and Territories except
California The superintendent employed 70 make 'le
enumeration that State has not yet maze ms ta report
from causes he alleges beyond his control Ias TAFT
much 70 be regretted as IL me- a s
meht Of representatives among The states as required ny
the approved May % 1850 1t Is hoped however, That
the rouns will soon be received ahd no time VIII inca
be lost making the necessary superintendent, ana IN
the certificates required super
nteHdent VI the seventh census Is ulisehy ehPoyeu
under the direction OF the Secretary OF the lntenor IN
class fyns and arransng IN so1ai i,n, az ,he s,
shals. and II believed that when the work shal he
completed %i more ore PER-, co.doU NJ Of
country than has ever been presented to the world
The value of such work, the basis Of enlightened
legislation can bady be overestmsted and earnestly
hope that Congress will lose NJ time IN making the appr0
praous necessary complete the classca and To
publish Il results style worthy OF the subject and oil
our national character 80, -. =, -
ailon to be allowed district attorneys clerks marshais
and commissioners IN civil and GRIM nal cases IS he cause
commend thorough revision Of the laws the whole
subject and tie adoption Of tanh Of fees winch rs Jar
CONDENSATION for every service which the officer he
required TO perform THIS subject will be FULLY presented
the report of the Secretary Of the interIof. g.,
In my lat annual briefly NV reasons Tor
believing that ysu possessed the constitutional power 70
improve IL. barboIs OF our great lakes and eacods ana
Ne G our hS be made for connet NJ such
works as had already been commenced aad for conmenc
such others might seen 10 the wisdom ot congress
to he OF public ahd general ihpo'ance wnou, ~ sui
your attention 20 this important SUBJECT The works on
many OF the haibors were len IN an uehnished stare
and consequently exposed to the action OF the elements
which is fast destroying them. Great numbers OF lives
vas, amounts Of property are annually lost Tor Want
% safe ard convenient haTbOTs On the lakes. None
who have exposed 10 that ngerons nayga
ton fully appreciate the impora zee Of ms subject
The whole HoTthwet appeals to for relief and trust
their appeal Will receive due consideration at your hands
The in a measure true IN regard 10 some OF The
halhOts and IL lets On the sea coast
Tie unohstTucted navigation Of oar large MYERS IL OF
equal mport1Ice. Our settlements extending 10
the the great rivers VIII ch empty uto and form
Part Of the MISSISSIPPI and the value OF the public lands
IN those goDs would be greatly enhanced by freeing the
navigation Of those waters from oostuciions In view
therefore Of this great interest deem IL duty agaa To
urge uton Congress make such appropriations Tor these
improvements rs they NAV deem Necessary
The survey Of the Delta Of tho MISSISSIPPI with ave~
the prevention of tAe OyeOws that have prov cd dis
sirous to that Ioelen Of country have been nearly
peied and the reports thereof now course OF pfepar
alton. and VIII shortly be lard before you.
The protection Il western frontier and OF the
acacet Mexican States against the Indian tribes within
cur border has claimed earnest and constant attention
Congress having ailed the last session. 10 adopt my
that additional regiment OF mounted
men specially adapted 10 that service should be raised al
hat AIMED he done TO make the best use OF tue
mean. AZ nv disposal Accordingly ali the TROOPS
adapted to that that could properly be spared ts
have been concentrated on hai frontier
and officers II hgn reputation selected 90 command them
new Of the military posts has also been
made WheTtby troops brought nearer 70 the SeA-
can onter and to the bes thcy aEeilenced t. overa"e