davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

ated together, for the purpose of opposing
by force The execution of the laws OF the
United States, did at Boston, Massschu-
sets. on the fifteenth of this month, maxi e
violent assault on the marshal or deputy
dis,ric, of Massachusetts, in the court
house, and did overcome the said officers,
and did, by force, rescue from their custO-
dy person arrested as q fugitive slave,
and then and there prisoner lawfully
holden by the said marshal or ceputy
marshals Of the United States, and other
scandalons ou,rages did commi, in viola
ton Of law
Now, therefore, to the end that the au-
thority of the laws may be maintained,
and those concerned in violating them
brought to immediate and condign punish
ment, have issued this my proclamation.
calling on all we'll disposed citizens TO
rally TO the support of the laws d their
country, and requiring and commanding
all officers. civil or military, and AL other
persons, civil or military, who slall be
found within the vicinity Of this outrage,
to be aiding and assisting, by all Heans in
their power in Quelling this and other
such combinations, and assisting the mar.
shal and his deputies in reeapsuring the
above mentioned prisoner: And | do. es-
pecially, direct that prosecutions be COM
menced against all persons who shall have
made themselves aiders or abeItors in or
to this fiagitious offence. And | do further
command that the District of the United
States. and all other persons concerned in
the administration or execution OF the
laws of the United States, cause the fore
going offenders, and all such as aided.
abetted or assisted them, or shall be found
to have harbored or concealed such fugi-
tive, contrary to law, 10 be Immediately
arrested and proceeded with according to
law.
Given under my hand and the seal Of
the United States, this 18th day of Feb
ruary, 1851.
L. s. MlLLARD FILLMORE.
DANIEL WEBSTER, Secretary Of State.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

e Attention is called TO the ADVERTISE
ment of Messrs. NJ. Buehler & Bro,
Hardware Merchants, Philadelphia, whom
our merchants will find to be gentlemanly
and clever men, and would do well to call
on them when next they visit the city
Also to the advertisement of Messrs. J
Palmer & Co., who have always on hand
a well selected stock of Groceries, which
they will sell on favorable terms. Phila-
delphia and Pittsburg merchants would be
benefited by advertising in this section.
Their own interests require it.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
OURSELVES.

To those friends who have became new
subscribers to our paper, thereby encou-
raging as, we would return our best thanks
and as the compliment is appreciated, we
would say TO others, "go thou and do like
wise" To our fair friend who has shown
her appreciation of our taste, by sending
Us those delicious brandy peaches, we are
under heavy obligation, and we are be-
coming more satisfied with our unfortu,
nate situation.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

lst. .sAn indissoluble union of the States
under one federal head.
I'd. "a sacred regard TO public justice.
Sd. 1.-The adoption of proper peace
establishment. And
4th. "The prevalence of ,ha, pacific
and friendly disposition, among the people
of the United States, which will induce
them TO FoRoEr THEIR LOCAL rREJvDIcEs
AND POLITICS, TO make those mutual con.
cessions WHICH ARE REQUISITE TO THE
GENERAL PROSPERITY, and, in some lnsian-
ces, TO SACRIFICE THEIR INDIVIDUAL AD-
vANTAaEs TO THE INTEREST OF THE COM
MUNITY."
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
HCrawford county held its Denocr,,;c

VCrawford county held its Democratic
convention on the 10Th inst, and instruct.
ed their delegates to support Col. S. w.
Black as their first choice, and Col. VIM.
Blgler as their second choice for Governor
lion. James Thompson, of Erie, for
the Supreme Bench,-George Merriman.
Esq, OF Crawford, as their irst choice,
and Z. K. Bell, Esq, of Mercer, as their
second choice for Canal Comm issioner.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
WA Democratic Conventio

VA Democratic Convention was held
in Westmoreland county OH the 18Th inst,
and Hon. ]. G. Plummer was recon-
rnended as Senatorial delegate TO the
Reading convention, and Col. Jas. Keenan,
and John Hill were elected Representative
delegates. Hon. Henry D. Foster was
recommended as Senatorial delegate TO
The Harrisburg convention, and II. P.
Laird, Esq, and Hon. ]. NJ. Burrell were
elected Representative delegates No in
structions given.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

e On Saturday last the Democrats of
Allegheny county elected delegates TO the
County Convention, which meets on
Wednesday, 26th inst, the majority of
whom are in favor of Col. S. w. Black
for Governor.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
a2d of February,

Pursuant TO previous arrangement, a
large and respectable portion Of the cili-
zens of this place assembled at Mr.. Car
mons Notel in honor of the anniversary
of the birthday of WASHINGTON. the
Father of his Country. At II P. M.
the company sat down 10 a sumptuous
rePas, prepared by the worthy Host, 10
which full honor was rendered. After the
cloth was removed, the meeting was or
ganized by the appointment of the follow
ING officers:-
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
MOb in Boston.

The eastern papers contain full Partieu-
lars of the arrest at Boston, on the 18th
last., of Shadrach Wilkins, claimed by
Purser De Bree, of Virginia, as a fugitive
from labor, and of his rescue by lawless
band of whites and negroes. This mob
in open day entered the court house where
the prisoner was in custody of body of
men, the laws of that State like our own
in Pennsylvania refusing the use of the
iJails 20 keep fugitives in, knocked down
these men and finally rescued the prisoner.
| This is the first serious disturbance grow
ing out of this law, and we do hope that
these ruffiaus and desperadoes will meet
with their just deserts, for more high
handed outrage we have not heard Of
lately. Let the supremacy of our laws
be maintained al all hazards. Numerous
arrests of persons concerned in this dis
graceful affair have been made, the most
noted of which is that of Elizur Wright,
Editor of the :" Chronotype," and one OF
the "higher law' men, and young law
yer, Charles G. Davis. About the same
time Thompson the British abolition lectu-
rer was hung in efigy in Springfield,
Mass, and pelted with rotten eggs. How
are these two opposite courses to be rec
oneiied with each other. Upon the receip,
of the rescue of Shadrach, the Presiden,
issued the following -
PROCLAMATION
By the President Of the United States.
WHEREAS, Information has been received
that sundry lawless persons, principally
persons OF color, combined and confeder-
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

~We return our most sincere thanks
to Hon. Job Mann. for copies OF the Con-
gressional Globe for the Session of ls49-
SO, also TO Messrs. Cessna, Linton and
Hemphill for the annual repor. of the Su-
perintendent of Common Schools, and
other favors
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

ESomerset county has appointed John
d. Roddy, Esq, Representative delegate
to the Reading convention, and Ross For
ward, Esq, Representative delegate to the
Judicial convention at Harrisburg. The
convention was held on the l2ih inst
Resolutions for the Union, and compl-
mentary to General Cass, Hon. James
Buchanan. Judge Black, and Hon. John
L. Dawson were adopted.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
9. 8. Senator from New Jersey.

On Friday, 2lst inst, Com. Stockton
was elected United States Sena tor for six
years from the 4th Of March 1851. The
vote stood:
Stockton, 39IFord, 2
Dayton, 80 Randolph,
Messrs. Hoxsy, Whitehead, Brent and
Smith, Democrats, were elected Treasurers
of the State by vote of ii to SO.
w. NJ. Vanderbeer, Democrat was
elected keeper of the State Prison by a
vote of Al TO 36.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
ACCIDENT.

A man in Johnstown, by the name of
Jacoby, in attempting to climb to the top
of loaded coal wagon last week, slipped
and fell, the wheel passing over his body,
which may probably result in his death.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
PreSi6ell

President.
Hon. p. NOON.
Tice Presidents.
JOHNSTON MOORE, Esq,
G. LITzINGER, Esq,
Col. NJ. HAssoN,
r. JONES, Jr.,
WIN. WHERRY, l.
Maj. j. THoNPsoN, i
Jxafs M'BERMIT, Esq.
Secretaries, z
]. {. O'Neill,
]. S. Buchanan,
q w 'EobJ
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

Mr.. Johnston WIS then called upon TO
address the meeting, to which he respond
ed in neat and eloquent manner, followed
by Mr.. Magellan in mastery and truly
affecting style. During the course Of the
evening. the meeting was severally ad-
dressed in an able manner by Messrs.
Smith, Heyer, Hasson, and Hutchinson.
interspersed and beautifully enlivened with
songs from Messrs. M'Dermit. Rhey,
KiAell. and the worthy Host, Mr.. Carmon.
After enjoying themselves TO reasonable
hour. the company, we'll pleased with
themselves and "the rest of maBkind,''
returned vote of thanks to the worthy
Host and Hostess, and adjourned to meet
on the 22d February, 1852.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

p-TnE SENTINEL, has much the largest cir
sulstiOn Of any paper published in this county
and an G2psTt,siag sheet oT.rs superior
inducements TO merchants and business men
generally. Those dssirous Of making use o.
f1is nrGium for extending their business can
90 90 By either sending their notices direct, OF
sArosgh the follow,ng agents.
John Grouse, Esq, JOhnstoroH.
E. ". Carr, ErGas' Buildings, Third 81
Philadelphia.
v. B. Palmer, Esq, Neu York Philadelphia
and Baltimore.
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

GIVE attended the above celebration
of the anniversary Of the birth OF the
great the good WASHINGTON, and never in
our life has the celebration of the glorious
22d passed off more agreeably. 1t was a
social gathering of the inhabitants of our
village, for the purpose Of venerating and
esteeming the virtues, the patriotism and
the excellence of him who was Justly
styled the Father OF his Country. They
wished to remind themselves once more
that the republican principles, the military
and civic talents, the glorious actions oi
GEORGE WASHINGTON still occupied a
place within their hearts, and was i'm.
pressed "within the book and volume oil
their brain" 1t is right that the worthy
actions Of a man should be treasured as
the last legacy that he has left us. but the
hardships the privations that Washington
endured for US, the blessings, the country
the independence he bequeated us should
be cherished and sacred to every Americas
heart. We should ever remember oul
benefactor, our lberator, he that formed
FOR us this infant Republic, now grown
into vigorous manhood, that has reached
a position that the world envies, the des
pots fear, the humble peasant glories in
that is the home Of the oppressed, thu
centre of liberty, the model nation of tn,
world. Let US cherish the counsel, th,
commands of this great man. to forget al
sectional differences, to preserve the Uniol
of these States. Let the American peopl
adopt for their motto the advice tha
Washington willed them, in his letter o
June, 1888, TO the Governors Of the diff
| erent States -
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27
PROCLAMATION

By the President Of the United States.
WHEREAS, Information has been received
that sundry lawless persons, principally
persons of color, combined and confeder-
The mountain sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1844-1853, 1851-02-27

THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 81, 1851
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
MEDICAL.
CORNS, CORNS and TOOTH

CORNS. CORNS, CORNS and TOOTH
~ ACHE DROPS -BURR'S Celebrated Corn Salye
and Tooth Ache Drops well known be- procured at
the principal Drugs and Chemical stores, namely
J Mlhau X Co. 1873 Broadway, Charles X Ring. l92
do Thomas + Green 1919 do George Lee, i13 do, II I
KlerSted 529 do } ". BaSsel, Oh do J Y / Coddlng
ton IS do, Chiffon, 756 do; John Dodd, III do Pny
+ Worcester 82l do, VIM ID Crumhie 862 do. Even Nc
Intyre 872 do. r. VI GuIon, ~ Bowery. corner Grand
Rob Sand. 1873 Bowey James Crmble ot Fourth
II and B0~eU
Ikewse all the principal stores throughout the city
and lbs the Proprietor So Grand-st
y ban Agent IL wanted for the State OF PennSl wanna
Address to The Proprietor. post paid. Je2O In
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
A VALUABLE COUNTRY SEAT fOr

NSAIE-The subscriber oilers for sale his beautiful
COUNTRY RESIDENCE containing about twenty acres
IN high state OF cultivation situated IN tne town OF AM
RSON Weschester County on the road leading from Rye
tO White Plains about miles from Rye Depot, where the
trains leave SIX or seven smts day for NewIOk The
location Is very desirable having extensive view OF some
so miles of Long Island Sound and adjacent country The
house Is large and newly built good style with an OBJ
sefyatoV and containing twelve also large klch-
attached with other couyenenccs large barn. cider
midi Carriage granaTy aud poultry houses &c There
are three apple pear and plum orchard aud great
variety of cherries peaches ancoiS ounces, grapes anu
raspberncs M full bearing The lawn laid Oit IN walks
and planted with variety OF choice fruit and ornamental
trees and shruhbery For further particulars inquire Of
HENRY NJ CARPENTER, 4CS Pearl-st. or ISAAC CAR
pENTFR Tr ON the premises je5 lmt
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
DARRITT,S SOAP POWDER

DABBITT'S SOAP POWDER.-L1-
Dies who are interested dispens;n with he s1~ish
ing Ion ten persons with the simple cost ri Two ens will
piesse read ii. THIS artlcle Is called b /. RABBITS
soap POWDER being reduced 60 powder co'le' very
much cheaper than u auf other i,Tm htr soap ,'hs'
trtgfy per cent. or water l cr, ied state ns-
rrl T. rn,rtcr and contains more washing material - 30
nv other article the world. and does not lose wt-t
he oaI zap oy , - s- pa :,,.r =, a,-v
rr cent OF course this be- water ana n1ta'--
~ lad spoi,cations from ali part, Of the coratry
for ihe exclusive night f1r selling hpt aS yet
tWo aud hall tun, per day deduction Is male ny the
ten boxes of ten per cent I've lg1rS I'VE per cent All M
Ih1,ls "'.l "' .---i 80. &c 49,, T. - =, n ia a, ~.
labotwas unknown until BABBiTr advertised -;hea Tie
PATENT SOAP POWDER, bu. as vet no.hinc compares
except man, and he dare not mannilet Te n cse,
quence q the patent BABblFrS SOAP POWDER stun
No dperses with the use Fl H. after they have once
used no bad smell found IN the clothes after washing
- some soaps do II Is put pp N nearly poH1a paprts"h
directions for printed On each package me best WAY
for washing Is 70 follow the first direction On me
paper T using IN powder irect for al e clo'hS
C00lfd clothes follow the directions flr making into >oi
soap which requires grease and made IN ten minutes
Soft every one knows how 10 Use u ccaa iIat
most u those who II put small antiy 81 l- oder
soap dish water which removes an the grease AZ once
viii 40
The clothes DO require boiling after The drst direction
Is followed TO make them whte-thus saving much Time
and labor II has been used nearly two years ans is
found clothes last than twcel ions hecinse tney
are not rubbed pieces they when wash p'tu j.
used No washing soda is required. The retail prce Is
twelve and half cents There ri,k IN trying H. be
cause one package VIII make two gallons OF beaiiui >
soap, that any can use.
For sale by nearly all the groceries IN tbs place 1IanU
featured 1t So and 10 Westinghouse IN Newfork CIV
ANY country druggist merchants can order through y
wholesale merchant NewGO rk and get as cheap rs 20
apply % the factory direct Any person m the Ctes OF
NewYork ami Brooklyn have single hoN sent 20 them
n the cost Of SIX and quarter by sending the fac
tory 70 WESTINGHOUSE or have the grocers se. or You
box contains syty papers half box thrty-SV papers
General depot for the sale Of BABBITT,S SOAP pow
DER az EARLE 70.
6s and 70 Washingeon-St., New-York.
p,o--,o,ors }. +. EARLE, {F,RtESCo
PIopHet"fS b r BABBITT. hAHLh u o. e23 #
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
A q, npIvATE SALE-A small COUN-

~ TRYSEATat SngSing for saieone otthe hnes' psces
= =. ~, bsnt ~ the Hudson nyer, commanding me
IL. ~, nj down the Hudson, containing about ~ acre
~ yrnnd with fine Improvements and apun1ah.y stookeu
VI Il s trees and shrubbery and within less thah nan
lie ~ he railroad depot az sing Sing Also " acres u
AND two and half miles cas-, OF Sing slng IN lS 'o% ,
- creeuluygh all IN good fence. with dwelling ana out
v,fd,ngs m good state Of cultivation, ana ABOUT wv,
miles, west Of the Harlem railroad VIII be sofa @W' y
I,d for soon For further particulars, apply u COLE
~ CHIITON AuctlOneers, 9 Wan.st Je-S /"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
SYRUPS and eORDIALS.-Blackberry

N1KUPS and EOKDIALS.-Blac
~ WINE an excellent article for bowel complaints being
prepared for that purpose The undersigned wishes 20 IN
form families that they be supplied with the above ar
Gle also CORDIAIS and SiRGPS in All their varieties,
DySperuc Bters, Elyer de Longe Vie sne French Bran
dies Claret and other Wines by the gallon or bottle Mac
aronis. VeTmicos. SWISS Cheese. Mustard Slrdines,
Olive OIL. White Wine Vinegar. Lime JUICE, &c &c
SYRUPS for SODA WATER, SC SC. Goods put mp for
the trade Shc notice and delivered free Of expense
part Of the city. j. J. hRUGLER, 81 WaHen-Ss.
ie3 imD&fM-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24

..fQqTuThASs WAIkINA HIM 0lI ~ Nv
HIGH BRIDGE-The balance OF the
LOTS w 52to le9 on map Of hi-h bii1se'i.-' ar
ted On the Wes;chestcr SIDE Of Harlem RIVER o1r e ne
- ~ syerne or ais island Tie fare on the slh-
1 T.i'r,l ,tch leads directly 20 these 1t. ~ -
Re but I've cent; fr he whole length Of the road rams
- A. front ulog tle Harlem River. tbs property hIli,
,~rf 5,u.ases fr boat ~ and fishing IeIls az
t,ir f- MAYS and ether Information. o. D. j. VIA u
Cef4r-.f cur % \assaI-st .f-S 4."D
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
WORM KILLER-More

schldrcn annually DIE from than from ali otae
Sos combined These httlc citizens caa b, > ed aud
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24

LfAN HUN NDLE II = I 90 UT III
ished the most splendid article ever offered Elegant
FRENCH SILK HATS at the iow pnce of 50, usually
sd Al 81 Also an article al - 81 Neat Has a. s.
BROWN. 1853 Canal-st.,
nv3O linz one door from sullivan.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
bIorse's Compound Syrupor
WELDON DOCK ROOT. We feel


WELDON DOCK ROOT.-We feel
II prompted Boy every principle OF humanity, 70 make
known the world the wonderful efficacy Of thus eJraor-
dnary prcuaraton Thousands have been relieved OF
great Of suffering and many lives saved by the
of t. It's acknOw lodged by the best judges Of medicine 10
be the most elegant and saluary preparation
IN use and depurtve remedy seldom If ever equaled
stands unraled Tor the Of Eryspes Salt Rheum,
Cankcr Scrofua and all the diseases arising FROM
an impure state OF the Blood Also al Bilious complaints,
and used with unprecedented success all eases VI Be-
male Weakness and general debility Strengthening the
weakened body giving % the various organs and nyg
oatrg system and also for the ofhe Liver
Compliant Catarrh, Dyspepsia, Headache, Dizziness.
Coughs Those affected with Chronic Diseases OF What
FORM viii find tins medicine not only pleasant % the
taste but If be within the power OF RENE
dial affect their disease II - composed OF medl-
happ, combined tend directly 10 give tone 10
the stomach and bowels. a. healthy acOa the Liver
and the whole Glanduar stem, allsy Nervous inabty
and promote the free action Of the Lungs. thus rendenns
applicable all disc Of Chronic nature. u Is purely
vegetable and may used all climates, and At all
sons Of the year
Prepared only BY c MORSE co, at lO2 Fountain st,
Providence and sold by thousands all over the United
states Canadas &c HAIDOCK, CORLIES co, 10
Pearl - New York General AgeRts Us 6m'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
NIETZ BROTHERS 4 co. 1874 VII
4 EAKY TIN ROOFS PAINTED an

1dNed ter one cent per foot with the New-JerSey Ant
CoiruSive PANT. and Warranted Thus PAINT IS well sdtp
el for o9'-hou>eS fencing &c sold for cents per poun
nuVcl rvady iol use. Once 2SS Spgmgst Hudson
jeli In
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24

u PLATES-And rough Plate Glass for sky lights isom
tie manufactory OF 81 Mare DOlgrles for sale boy
POLLEN x COLGATE, PSI and 28g Pearl.
Prices Currents may be had on application. my2o I'm
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
GOODS. STRAW

NOTICES. hAN GOODS, - RAW
GOODS-for gents young gents youths and infants
consisting Of Panama braid l. g0rn and palmleaf Hats
also new style braid hats for gents Young gents and bows
with new style boys and infants straw caps Also varous
pa,terns gents AMI Young gents mOleskn silk black. pearl
white coored beaver hats al MONARQUES, 20 Bowery
ugvJl
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24
II ENTUCKY JEANS, TwEEDS and
PIANOS.

ANOLIAN PIANO-FORTES.-A new
-LEI ard splendid Wareroom for the sale Of / Gill
BERT co : celebrated Pianos. with or without the
A.oinn accom- ranI'cnt. has recently been opened ~
WATERS \ BERRY. 333 Broadway, conner Of Anthony
Nay
From the greatly increased demand Tor the Eo.n Piano,
FoTes aud the testimonials their favor received from All
parts the country they sure they have only % become
known 70 take precedence of all others.
Prices Of Eollan Piano FOrtes. from S32o 20 S1Oo
Grand Pianos with and without the E0llan.
Second hand Pianos taken IN exchange Pianos 70 ARE
Myl9u WATERS < BERRY. 53J < ~ BroaiWAY
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-06-24

NO TIE LADIES-Miss SHEP.

HERD takes tins method ~ informing The LADIES'
that She entirely Badness GRAY Hair. and Ill other
diseases of the Har without DYES. Her references OF
the highest character n Europe and here She refers
o. some of the i,t families NJ n,strum> used tusl
Is solicited Hours OF business from I'd thi i VI "a
Broadway. doors from DR. BrilowsS CAurCh irlS o.