New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-07-03
ITALY.
Things at Rome.
We take the following from the Roman corespon-
dence Of the Daily Ntlrs

RoxE, Tuesday. June ID.
Rome has been saddened this morning by the iugu-
brlous spectacle OF military execution IN the flazLa
del Popolo, where two Roman soldiers experience
the geseroSte dc Ia France IN the shape oi Dozen
bullets from French platoon, IN Consequence OF
the sentence Of a French Court Martial conlemiIig
them 10 death for having inflicted WOUNDS lWhch'
however did not prove nOrtdl) upon some FRENCH
soldiers in the course OF quarrel which TOOK pdce
near the Church Of II. GlOyannino della NalFa, IN
Tras;evere. month ago, OF when a iuL account
appeared IN the DgtV NftS OF the l3th Nay.
A great feeling of irritation pervades ali classes m
Rome on account OF the mode N whchthese uniortu-
nate victims have fallen under The penalty o. me
French military code there was every re- SOn 10
eXpect that they would have been tuel 10y court
martial composed Of Roman oncerS, since me cry :
not now IN 4 state Of siege. and the Roman drmi a.
though commanded by the French General lie 'al!-
liant i entirely separate from the fench III Us al
mlnistration, regulations and tribunals or, at any
rate mixed tribunal Of French anu Roman oihcers
might nave been hoped fOr order 10 give the prs m
ers an opportunity Of speaking and defending hem-
selves IN Their own language, Wllhoul tle ie,lods
and uncertain medium o. q sworn interpreter.
The fact is that these poor Wfetchts were llSdi'el
While on duty, by some lmpuaeht rfehchlhgh, Wlt,
knocked Their shak0s over their eyes and called
the n by title much more applicable 20 french sol
diers just nov. VIZ. Soldafs q" Pap than 10 10,
mans SO as 10 irrltate their southern D0Oa, ana
make them lmpetuously revenge me aAfoht Win
their bayOnets. as they would have done win any
other weapon they might have at hand II ".s al
unprecedented conflict brought on by the lnsoience
OF inc ETfLCn SOllieTS, WHO Nttt tit Icii "1-ANr-
sors although the Romans have been shot a. SUCH
Ii l. reEOTed this morning, but whether correctly or
rot | cannot affirm, that even The request OF Ills
Holiness that their sentence might be conhu'ea'
proved lTulllCSS With Gen. GCmcdu'
II is certain that the Pope was very much dis
pleased and surprised al the frequency oi GuWfels
lately between ms soldiers and those oil the french
Republic, and that ne expressed dS uilchlo iat 'r
Crd SAVING that when the foreign garrison consisted
Of 10000 men no such occurrences had taken place.
The eccleslastlcs II general who look on the STAY OF
French with disgust. accuse Ge.nea1 OF having
brought about these Quarrels order To- have an eX
cuse for demanding Teni0Icemenls from tlancc,aAl
sending the Roman troops out OF the capital 50 As 20
be undlSputeGly master OF the city.
On the other hand, the republicans attribute an me
mischief 70 the priests, whom they suppose inter-
esed IN keeping up a feeling OF hatred and dctesta-
ton between the French army and the Roman sol
dery and citizens TO prevent the possibility OF any
political amagamatlon between them IN case OF
events al Pans taking rcdder tnge than IS az pre-
sent ante pated Whichever party be IN the nghi,
NE p oos soi.eis a. s..V - .h oon,r ,h's
morning. They met their fate courageously
An Austrian general has been spending some days
IN Rome, negotiating the exact line OF iutuTe de-
marcaton between the imperial and rrcnch forces
Accounts rom the northern provinces SHOW that
much greater harmony prevails between IN" Ans'tl-
an and the Papa troops than between the laltr dil
the French which Is mainly attributable % tae
StrctCr discipline keptUp 10y the imperial generals
Who enforce a. much respect from the Ausfim SOL
ders to their superors IN rank IN the uniform OF the
a ronCh soldier hardly cOndescends to hOhOi k0-
man officer " I'll the customary military salute. II
Is doubt the policy OF austria TO cndeavor 10 oe II
net more loved, II any rate less hated. than rance
Is a, the present moment by the inhabitants al the
Roman States, but the Liberals discourage the feel
ing they well know that their only chance oil
change hes III the yersa,llu; OF French politics
Tie Piazzi del Popolo was filled with General oo-
meau's troops by O'Clock this morning. lof 1t was
apIrehended that the Roman soldiers mgm not DC
disposed 10 remain passive spectators OF ther com
.i.Ysl at fI.a l,.f fl
fore the Roman dragons and the few companies OF
the line sui IN garrison here were confined - Their
barracks until noon. without beng at AL aware Oh
the motive, as The sentence Of death was not pub
lshed the walls, as that condemnlng four Roman
soldiers TO The galleys was few days ago. ana the
whole affair hurried with an air OF my s;ery
and almost of culpabhty.
regret to have 70 announce renewal ot Org ult-
age III Tic northern provinces OF MS Holiness dOmn
The death OF the PaSslt0re does not appear 10
have put an end to the dcpredaiOnS of ms followers
for the last diligence which arrived here from ferTa-
IA stopped near Ior By band OF maIandefs,
who robbed the conductor OF a sum OF elgh thousand
dollars, which he was conveying on accoun. oil the
Government, and p,llaged the passengers ct every
thing valuable they had about them. Inc trisahds
were unusually rough IN their demeanor 70 tiielI We
TINS, one of whom received severe SABRE cul on
the foot, and Others were more or less beaten Inc
summary Justice OF the Austrian cournaras has yer
great deal TO do before bringing The country mo
satisfactory stale.
Another attempt az mischief has taken place m
this city, calculated 10 bring ooloquy upon The name
Of the Liberals II indeed any misguided mefaoers oil
that party should have really been the authors o the
deed which aimed al burning down the shop OF me
bookseller Bonliazi man whom have are adv hiu
occasion 10 mention as an ardent upholuer OF tht
Papal Government. and who has kind of cup oi
priests and pnesty adherentS IN ms shop every DAY
he attempt 10 burn out the whole establishment was
made last Saturday night, by cutting a hole III the
door and introducing lurpentne and other inndinhd-
PIE substances previous 10 setting IRE 10 the counter
but great deal of smoke and little ScoTc lg were
The only results fortunately, since all the inhabitants
OF the upper floors might nave been Overwhelmed III
the ccnregratlon had II gained sufficient strength
Slenor Bonlidzl, who IS already decorated Afh the
"tlCeiliatl Medal, VIII. no doubt OBTAIN some more
solid recompense from the Government for the dan
ger he incurs on us behalf You may rccoiect that
his club WAS disturbed some months ago BY Tie dis
charge of grenade IN the shop one evening Fortu-
nately one was injured BY the missile.
The state o! the finances still occupies The anxious
attention of Tie government and OF the pub &c, espe-
cially the latter mo m all countries, chiefly m
tercsCd the state OF the treasury, since they have
10 replenish II when falling On the lst OF JGy the
Pontitcal Bank viii commence rs operations ana
TIE government VIII Immediately avail itself OF Us
right 10 a credit OF 100000 dollars. which I'll! DC a
momcniary resource but Il Is apprehended hat
without taxes The yearly dehcli caDno. be FLIED
UP. \ poll tax J. mentioned. besides those stated
70 you IN my last In whatever form they come ;hcy
Will produce discomfort alike. The gosemmcut
profits derived from the lottery are diminished mdch
Of late, IN consequence OF the political agitation
against thai kind o. gambling. as well against
smoking, recently got up by The liberals. The Sums
received al The various lottery Offices are not more
than half the usual amount
Arrests at Ieghorn.
Lo'tcrs from LegaOrn state that u was a the house
Ok Lord Aldboroush where the seizure Of the pnnt
.ng-pTess and voluminous correspondence Was
mace among the latter, was letter ready 10 be
published II weekly journal, called II APosioio,