davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04
California.

The question of dividing Califor-
MA continues to be agitated, and is
gaining friends daily ia the southern
portion Of that State. Its populari-
ity seems om1ipotent-fits frieh ds
being. elected to office over their op-
ponents. One of the leading objects
Of this move, it would seem, is to
introduce slavery into the newly
formed State, to adopt constitution
which, unlike the present constitu-
ton Of California, will respect the
rights of the principal tax-paying
portion of the United States, as well
as respecting them as freemen and
Iequalsin the confederacy. There is
about as much sense, and about as
much republicanisnl, in restricting
the slaye-owner from introducing
and owning, by the provisions of a
state constitution, his horses, mules
and COWS, or any other description of
property, as bis slaves. The right to
hold one is not more sacred or better
secured by the strictest construction
of the constitution of the United
States, than is that of the other.
Both are set down and SO regarded
by that instrument, when allowed to
be understood in the sense the orig
inal trainers intended, as property.
Then where is the right obtained and
by what code Of justice viii you
discriminate in favor Of one species
Of property and exclude another?
We hold that a southerner has as
much right, or should have, to re-
move to any territory belonging to
the United States, and take his
slaves with him, as the northern man
has to take his spinning jenny; and
no form of government can be insti-
tuted to deprive him of the same
without first adequately compensa-
ting him. Therefore, we are avowed-
y in favor of division of Cali
fornia, if by this means, our rights in
this respect can be restored, And
ne are gratifed to learn that the sub
ject is awakening a deep interest
with the people Of California, which
we trust will grow with its growth
and strengthen with its strength, I'M
til it overcomes all opposition.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

ABoLTIoNIsM IN MIssoURI.-Tht
citizens of Lexington, Missouri, helt
a meeting lately "to take into eonsi
deration the best means ofprotecting
their property against the depreda-
tions Of Abolitionists, horse-thieyes
&c, with which the country is known
to be infested" The following res
olutions were adopted:
.Resozged, That all preachers who
favor the doctrines of Abolitienists,
and especially those commissioned
and sent among us By the Conference
Of the Methodist Church North, ought
to be discountenanced in our COM
inasmuch as their doctrines
interfere with our most sacred inter-
ests.
ResozUed, That a committee of three
be appointed by the chair, to aseer-
ain what free negroes there are in
he county without proper license,
md to take steps for having such ne
yroes removed.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

kGp 1t will be seen on referring
to another column, that the demo-
cratic members of the Legislature
recommend Convention, to be held
in Nashville, on the Sth of January
next, for the purpose of appointing
delegates to the National Democratic
Convention. What say the democ-
racy of Lincoln to assembling on the
first Monday IN December, for the
aPpoin tment Of delegates? That, it
appears to US, is the most suitable
day that can be selected. Come up,
on that day, and let US consult to-
gethef. Let US set laudable exam
pie to the rest of the State. Let us
talk e "time by the forelock," and do
~hatever we have to do with @pru-
dence, zeal and integrity Wei
shall refer to this subject again.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

A Syracuse correspondent of the
Albany Register corroborates state
mentsewhich appear in the Syracuse
Star, as to the vilianous conduct Of a
portion Of the clergy in that city,
lie says;
''The ministry and the politicians
bore a conspicuous part in getting up
the recent riot and outrage; and some
Of the former gentry, not satisfied
with What they had done in the SITS,
took the subject into their pulpit on
Sunday; and not Only desecrated the
day BY their Eliminating reasonable
doctrines of resistance to the execu-
ton Of The laws, but disgraced their
slcerdotal robes by assuming the
character of political denagogues,
and endeavoring to stir up sedition
against the government and laws, a.
nong their congregations"
4
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04
Senate.
THURSDAY, Oct. so.

IVY
Mr. Whitfield presented a COM
municdtion from the Architect Of the
State Capitol, Mr.. Strickland, in re-
lily to the resolution ofenquiry about
the Sen ate, which estimates the time
required to complete the capitol at
two yea rs at the extreme, and the a.
mount eff money required at from
S200,000. Referred to committee
on Public Buildings.
The Chair appointed Messfs. Pa
watt, D4nlap, Of Shelby, Fogg, Dead
ierick an Anderson as committee
in regard to a complete history of the
State and the bill in regard TO that
subject was referred tosaid committee.
/ Mr.. Anderson presented a Hesolu-
ton to provide for the election ola
u S. Senator to eli the. seat "a Hon
I'll L. Turney, on Wednesday, Nov.
u. Laid on the table under the rule.
House Of Representatives,
NJ. Netherland, chairman of the
judiciary committee, reported against
the resolution instructiBg said com
mi ttee to prepare bill to repeal the
act Of Jan. 10, 1913, for the punish
meht Of small offences. The report
was coneurred in.
On motion of Mr.. Thompson the
resolutions in regard to the Hu nga-
rian patriot, Kossuth, were taken up.
Mr.. Thompson in brief and eld-
que Mt speech urged the adoption Of
the resolutions unanimously, and
when he concluded, ON motion of Nh.
Martin, the resolutions were ameil ded
and Mr.. Cooke obtained leave to With
draw them for further amendment.
In Conrention.
The convention to elect an Attor-.
ney General and Reporter for the
State, assembled according to adjourn
ment> Tie following candidates v ere
put In nomination, viz: w. G. Swan,
Mr. Maynard, Vi A. Haynes, J Z. /.
Bailey and K. g. Ellis, aud the pm
vent ion proceeded to vote, when lIr,
Swan was elected. IL
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

Texas RAILRoADs.-The HARRISBURG
Railroad Company have already gr4-
ded al bout FIVE miles Of their road,
and an e steadily prosecuting the WORK.
They intend to complete the grading
of the road to Stafford Point on The
Brazos, this winter, and expect to lay
the rai is next spring. The citizens
of Bexar are preparing to co commence
operations on the San Antonio and
Mexican Gulf Railroad According
to the charter, the company should
be organized and the work commen-
ced when cash subscriptions to the
lmou mt of 100000 are received
According to the Ledger, cash sub
rs to the amount of upwards
If $4,000 have been received by
he Commissioners, and 100000 in
ands.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

Eg The Legislature elected, a
few days since, John S. Bt4ea, of
Nashville, Chancellor, to fill the va
cancy occas stoned by the death Of
Terry III Cdtd.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

Mr.. Brien receiving majority
Of all the votes cast was declared
duly and constitutionaIIy elected
The Convention then took up
the election of Attorney General
for the second Judicial Circuit.
After the 10th call Dir. Parsons,
and after the 18th Mr., Wright were
Withdrawn, and then
Mr.. Whitfield nominated d. H..
Cummings, Esq, of Knox
After The l4th call, no election
beng made, the convention adjourn
ed to half past 2 O'Clock.
Mr.. She'd introduced a bill to in
the Manchester and TIKI
Iahoma turnpike company. Passed
lst ding.
Mr.. Polk offered resolution re- |
lpesting the Secretary Of State tol
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

SOUTH CARoLINA.--The last Charles
ton papers confirm the glorious
news, that the Secessionists suffered
signal defeat in the recent elections
for delegates to Southern Congress
The aggregate majority against them
so Tar as received, is 609l-in a vote
of 38,351,
Each Congressional District was
to two !, delegates The Co
Operationists have elected TWELVE,
and the SECESSION lists Two-RfeH and
Duncan! N
Hon. Francis w. Pickens ran as a
Secessiomst, and as a Secession Isl, he
vas beaten by a majority Of nine
votes!
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

Mr.. Davidson having received
majority Of the votes cast wa 5 declar-
ed duly elected, and the con vention
dissolved.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

Tie Senate in PnnsylramustaII ids
10 W hlgs, is democrats, and | la
tive. The House stands 81 dem o.
Gratis and 46 wings. BigIfr's NIB
joriiy is about S,000,' perhaps IT.
tie over That number.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04
Senate.

WEDNESDAY, Oct. 20.
The bill to change the time for
holding courts in the l4th Judicial
Circuit passed third reading, and was
transmitted to the House.
The bill to repeal the 4th section
of the bill of the 7th Feb. 1856, and
to re uce taxes on the people, was
taken up, and with its amendments,
re-committed to the committee Oh
Ways and Means.
House of Representatives.
Mr.. Netherland, chairman of the
judiciary committee, reported the bill
to amend the tipping laws of the
State, making it a felony to sell spir-
ituous liquors to slaves, and recon-
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

The Jews in New York city
amount TO 1900, and worship in
thirteen Synagogues.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

Contracts have been made at
Cincinnati for 100000 logs.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1851-11-04

MIR. Crozier was declared duly
elected, and the Convention dis
solved.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03

CAMPHoR BALLS FOR THE liANps.-tul sm II a.
ounce Of speImap eu &c ui camrhut, aud "ne Of
vii t. wax pui them into d couple Of ounces oi almond
OIL aud melt them with g-nle degree OF heat over a
e-nlr fire. Pour the mixture iHo gallipnts aud rub II
The hands amy partoi The skin which IL fonehet
ei by the c,l winds This preparation is exceedingly
pleasant aud very healing; 10 render II even mote 81,
halfa draehm of pnlverz d gum beuzn might be iius
ed ur some little lime th- oil (Which might be kept
hot On CORNER al the ri lve br"te The lngredle is are
sdied. The mixture must then be strained through
muslin before IL 10 put 10 Csc.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03
i)octifnl.
on - y n =, T'0777F N'T7'F ~
THE FOOLISH 81 ARIEL.

III y stoiiSb u = -
"sissb Isa1a. IL quite cert1tn
i'hat the 80 e va no strrHE,
p~n var araf IN faziNt wa
Whs - stubs ~ 81 the wreag
y - f,rsive mr. -, ha'e s.a'
" bava asei .ue liz raarS
H.,,ms sen.-. ga sed O. Guide me
pttpa th.nh LANA -td''
"aA, ~ vau'r girlna longer,
.ta~4Ht,. fr.pzi - l~s'r
Aniittt.ns,a .hstlll abandon
Goldfish i1lite, .tah as thee
I'll. hate you Hut whe y, me
Isl'n alf. ,s4'f, altsr till
- n., 4l-ef bs s1ursie'tm.
\ Il "a, creature aI tosf MI
"Bat. In,na. WV ihi. po'hsr'
| mIza' happen - vfanz5
b.. II SUI IA .u one in pre- ~.
Sul-fbit - Wasnlt straHs
"G1pnsn sea.cf y u.sar hal u'
bu, fha' ,Y.t ~ .fn
l. be- WsdI a ia mHu.t.r.
Nhar.ptss ms love "1fa s'afn
.aye'l. Juana. VEL nj quarrel
W. = .ha .,e #ai hitt slfis2
Ut l'u s4rf, am msfr,'i.
uasm44 to take aNIie.
MAD IA Iced I'm .l4iy ou INV u,
asit ittp-re boo tsfy ta ~HalH.
III he aeitaAou "a. laHEct
I.mAr,f, # tie chain
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03
TRANspLANrING EVEHGREENs

W. have urged h. Imn,ttabre II aiAafs, when P'ac
tcabe rrmpy ng large ma's # ~ ga thr fo'ls,
nod where hr dtaa 10 ktepeyan he sullace
Of d-nudrd 10, c,a'tauilY most all they are again
replaced in thu eath Tbs ca fuhafatei hv sttte.
ne Il fhau q Jarques vino tan.p ,nlad IN the sri I
ffy NO ,oang ml1cts Ga d lirult u.e 10 rem We
successfully rainy day al # winch are alive aud
Or wing. -.ilbany CRtlraor
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03
$0!die!'s Espnslcn Claims.

gFIE mdcf-encd h1Vng ass01 at1d fhImsNTNrs l0ereI
FIR the purpose Of obtaining Pensions and Bounty Land
tor soldiers, their widows children, offer then s,Nicc>
all pesas cnttlc 10 Pensions Bounty Land. under any
al Gungies, The undersigned Wi laV particular al.
tcnlo1tp secure theaaWdnee 81 all Gains with which
thy b. entrusted rom tbtlI kn Wltdee oi tho uure
of tc-t,rfaI fepattmcn 81 the Government, and then
othe Cen RAJ Land o ne ogeth,r with their su.
penr opportunity at locating the warrants L.
cra hufdr acis BODY and thereby render vastly
Valuable than IN detached parcels oi from Toto I'll
aere,tr, at lied that all those entitled, either
tie late with Glra Btitalu the war with
Mexico 81 the Indian W ar> sine l79o Will tuIit
much L. Itec~l cnu.t them with all claim,
MIR STEW Altl VII pay particular attention 10 the 10.
cation Of all warrants, aud ell hc LAID Il dc>ilrd
0GrAA Is AUSTIN.
nISEIIpING y WYIIF
II ~. STEWART.
.7dI eSS-- O. AUSTIN,
New London, Va
IE$E1 DING = WAlIE.
Nashtneton CITY, y {.
K. II WAltr,
Nayi v2m II. la.cph Missouri
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03

A country grl wnung hume abuut the Polka say
the dancing j. n,a much, but the hugging is hraveny
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03
Book and Newspaper type,

the newest and ma,l beautiful >tYr. am sl,a prepare
~upl, much admired Scotch letter having lately Pr
cured Tom scotland series o these beautiful faces oseh
cr with every variety n form and patterned
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03
,xo,, fauy E.renfv FAOns"i"p persons
hare been AREA

TT l. upon the pfHrifle In
/ Sensible Precipitation. a. y
GIDrtel "a thi- cut, that the hu-
man #bs1y drlts,r- 1t-oii o' nm
rlli,l4- anil dt-aa>r 90 Tie
sla,d being 'hsli',ai til ncsh, -
according 10 scripture, n NUT
be- kept pure fo usure hc'iiil.
Ihi-If dor bV#lt-aeu ltea and
iautllraaghthc ~Fst,m, ,la5o-
l4ttas all impaufy and easiing
4 ali it, Valn at particle
which arre1rre1 out nifhc ~
-. LII : L..-u.L,.- MI. I'm.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03

,5,,s. Aufl-. AI-,-s Sfasl- aud lpe- ~rte" Ph'cs,
~ au ~ict .e llnudf-, ii5I-e >hae- aud Ilar.c >hpr
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1851-02-03
.4dd cSS
I T = 5 7 Z r T IT I 7
AND UiGfLf
EyFs,e.k'EA tE' B$V6ssss. sT1oN

rTNIt he1lbris have Inc pT'ls0fo I 1uHUUU" Ue = n
l citzun> I.yuehtur@ aud surrounding roanttN. ut
they opening the cheapest and most extensive
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26

ENDURING GRIEF OF W1Dows.-A young
Tipperary widow, Nelly M'Phee, was courted
and actually had an offer from Tooley O'Shane,
on her way to her husbands funeral.
"She accepted of course" said Grossman.
"No, she didn't" said Smith
"Tooley, DEAR" says she, ay're too loo late;
four weeks ago it was shook hands wi Pat
Sweeny upon it that would have him da-
cent time arter poor M'Phee was under board"
"Well," said Grossman, "widows of all ma
tons are much alike. There was Dutch wo.
man whose husband, Diedrick Van Pronk, died
and left her inconsolable. He was buried on
Copps Hill.--Folks said that grief would kill
that widow. She had figure of wood carved
that looked very like her late husband, and
constantly kept it in bed for several months.
In about half a year she became interested in
a young shoemaker, who took the length of
her foot, and finally married her. He had Wis.
tied the widow not more than fortnight, when
the servants told her they were out of kinding
stuff, and asked what should be done. After
a pause, the widow replied in very quiet way
aMaype it ish well enough now to shplit up old
Van Pronk vat ish upstairs"
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26

A VERY ODD AccIDENT.-Take care ,etat
you sit upon.--The Baltimore Sun reports the
following singular case, which should be
caution to ladies' to be careful where they set
traps, and to hombres to see where they sit:
"a few days since lady, residing in Ann
streetpurchaseda large spring steel trap, with
a view to the destruction of rats, they having
become very annoying in several apartments
of herresidence. The trap was set upon Sun
day night, and placed by her upon chair, she
intending to remove it into closet before re-
firing. In the meantime her husband entered
the apartment, and undressing, was in the act
of sitting upon the chair, when the spring was
moved, and in an Instant the clamps seized
upon him in such manner that amputation
was rendered necessary. Fears are entertain
ed for his final recovery"
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26

Power OF GErTLENEss.-Whoeve under
stands his own interest, and is pleased with
the beautiful rather than the deformed, will
be careful to cherish the virtue of gentleness.
It requires but slight knowledge of human
nature to convince us that much of our hap
pness in life must depend upon the cultivation
Of this virtue. Gentleness will assist its pos
SCISSOR in all bis lawful undertakings; it will
often make him successful when nothing else
could: it is exceedingly lovely and attractive
in its appearance; it wins the hearts of all; it is
even stronger than argument, and often pre-
walls when that would be powerless and inef-
fectual; it shows that man can put bride up
on his passions; that he is above the ignoble
vulgar, whose characteristic is to storm and
rage like the troubled ocean, at every little ad-
versity and disappointment that crosses their
path; it shows that he can soar away in the
bright atmosphere Of good feeling, and live in
continual sunshine, when all around him are
like maniacs, the sport Of their own passions.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26

U The most conspicuous sapicnts that
perambulate our town nowadays, Especially
of Sundays are species of gentry about as
broad as they are long. Those gems are re-
markably signalized, not only for their low vul-
garity, clowninsh department, and a total
disregard for all moral decency; but are eter-
nally at loggerheads with one another, "blo,c-
ing" as to who are best entitled to the 'cakes," :"
as they very gossically term it: and who out
rivals each other in point Of courtship, by the
mysterious and magical manner which they
pretend to exercise in charming the hearts Of
the fair sex. They absolutely forget that
there is anybody in the world but them
selves. One of those celebrated cories, who
rejoices in responding to the cognomen Of
Mac, the blacksmith apprentice, having been
intetrogated as to why he did not get married,
thus answers the query: "The reason l do
not get spliced, is because the house is not
large enough to hold the consequences. Con-
have taken a back seatr"
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26

"Our WEsr."- have little town
sOut West" which appears to have been
overlooked by Dickens, and other English
travellers, and which is "all sorts of stirring
place" In one day they recently had two
street fights, hung man, rode three men out
Of town on a rail, got up quarter race, tur-
key shooting, gander pulling, match dog
fight, and preaching by circus rider, who af-
terwards ran foot race for apple Jack all
round, and, as if this was not enough, the Judge
Of the court, after loosing his years salary at
single handed poker, and whipping person
who said he did not understand the game,
went out and helped to lynch his grandfather
for hog stealing. ..0.-....-s - .r
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26
PAQUEAIINE PARISH OF IBERVLIE, La, JULY &c. 1851

| N1coTINE.-The recent trial of the Belgian
| Count Bocarme for the murder of his brother
in law, has been the means of making known
to the public the existence of a new and most
destructive agent for the extinction of life
Crime Of a most deadly nature has added nov
ell discovery to science, and the fixed attention,
signalling the trial of the Flemish noble is no
way diminished by revelations of,the means
employed to ensure the death Of his victim.
French chemists, among whom can be enume-
rated OrfiIa, PeIouze and Regnault, have since
devoted some hours to an examination of it's
Distinguishing features, and form the result of
their experiments we CLEAN some knowledge Of
its existence and mode of preparation.
Nicotine is the principal essential of tobac-
co, giving its odor and active properties, par
ticularly that Of exciting the muscles of the
nose-thus snuff possesses the Ingredient in the
highest degree. Nicotine is prepared from the
distillaton of tobacco leaf under the form of a
colorless, limpid, oleaginous liquid, while pre-
served within hermetrcally sealed tubes, but
sssumes deep brown color when exposed to
the air. 1t possesses a burning property upon
the flesh, and strong odor similar to that of
tobacco, mixing freely with alcohol, oils and es-
sences. When exposed to the air it speedily
absorbs the oxygen and changes to resinous
matter of dark brown color. According to
the observations Of M. Schlesing, the last wri-
ter on this substance and the best acquainted
with its chemical composition, it appears that
400 grammes (l3 oz.) of nicotine can be extrac-
ted from 10 kilogrammes 90 lbs.) of Virginia |
leaf. lnits effect upon the animal economy it |
is intense and efficacious, and comparable to |
Five or six drops destroyed a
dog, who died at the end of ten minutes in
slight. convulsions. The Belgian noble had
been the first, and it is presumed will be the
last, to employ its use fora criminal purpose, as
The great difficulty Of extracting it and the still
greater ones of finding it ready prepared, on ac-
count of its medicinal inutility and the caution
necessary for its preservation, will effectualy
prevent its employment for the purpose of
nurder.-N Y. Leader.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26

A GEM OF A ToURIsr.-aI am sorry," said
Kentuckian to an English lady tourist, with
peculiar twinkle in his eye-aI am sorry you
hav'nt time to visit the Mammoth Cave, it's the
greatest hole in this airth, it is true as you've
got notebook in your hand there. The
very first chamber you go into is where the
bats of the United States pass the winter.
Millions Of them assemble there, madam. The
farthest apartment, madam, is called the Anti
podean chamber-from the fact that you can
walk just as easily upon the ceiling as upon
the floor: And what is more singular, madam,
in the same apartment, there is natural foun-
tain ofpure brandy" The lady noted it down.
Southern sentinel. [volume] (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville [La.]) 1848-1858, 1851-07-26
PLAQUEMINE:
SATURDAY, JULY &c, 1851.

PROFESSIONAL BEGGARs-The N. Y. Ex-
press says that there have recently arrived in
that city, some persons armed and equipped
with documents made out with care, purport-
ing to prove them political exiles," "ship-
wrecked passengers" or persons who have
been robbed, &c. The express adds: "These
persons, we have good reason to know, are
professional beggars, whose business at home
is begging. Our police ought to look after
them. About 80 have gone to fleece the good
and charitable of Philadelphia 1t is suppos-
ed there are 1900 of these now in the United
States.