davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1851-04-29


for the OF national affairs and with your views
of the great questions which have agat ted have felt
the indignant conviction that the South has been wronged
but yet would abide honestly by the Of pacca
ton which have been adopted until they violated by far
Their wrongs from the other Side The for timely
stance has passed and il would only aggara:e the in
convencnces which have arisen in Justice Among the
Of selfprosction which you alGde hope
little indeed may say nothing, from systems OF commercial
restriction non-nercouse. Such systems exceeding
y hard TO enforce and the n0nconcuence oil part Of
community will suffice 10 make them imperative Even
when most skilfuy devised they weapon that
both ends they gall those who employ them only less
ly those against whom they are employed And hs,o
y teaches that commercial enterprise the hardest OF all
things to be compressed when pecunary interest stimulates
It's Efforts Even the colossal military despoism Napo
leon could not enforce his cherished continental system o.
exclusion against English commerce. and though he could
orerwhem political coalitions and destroy all the armies Of
EUROPE he could not curb the peversy of the fashion, which
made English goods the tom Just in proportion TO the strict
ness OF t'r attempted exclusion nor prevent tho lacs Of
his court wearing them in preference 10 ilu pro
dnciio.ts OF French looms, under his very cye.
have much more opinion Of the attempts 10 build up
direct foreign commerce as means of Strengthening our
selves against the North South Carolina has got the right
idea here Let us ship our own invaluable staples let
import our foreign goods let have ocean steamers
running direct tom our own nooe ports TO Europe and
British Baltic and Chinese ships unloading the riches now
consumed by the South and West the Richmond docks
Thus shall touch the large commercial the North
which are the fountains OF Northern political opinion in
that place where all communities are most sensitive in their
interests. We shall teach them respect US by building
up commerce which will rival them in The favore sources
OF wean, anu winch Will step and
their favorite make And should prove that the poi
cal sore that mas been opened ncube and that ultimate
disunon is TO be our fate then shall better prepared
with all The means of independent existence
Turning to the field OF discussion where would fan
hope good results are not yet hopeless has all along
ed 10 me that you political have neglected to1 much
that which s The fundamental question; the morality OF the
institution Of slavery ITSELF convinced that this the
main question upon which the South should urge It's vrws
lies at the basis OF all the political quee,ons which divide
us, and when we prove that the relation of master and
slave is, in ITSELF lawful, RICH, and beneficial one
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1851-04-29
THE STANLY COURT MARTIAL

The STANLI COURT MARTIAL.
WASHINGTON APRIL 22.-The court martial In the Stanly
affair." whose verdict returned TO them few days since
have again returned the to the Navy Department with
their former decision The Secretary has quashed further
proceedings.
the verdict previously returned the found Stany
guilty on charge of sending challenge TO superior off,
GER and also guilty of altering /asehood In saying that
he had sent the challenge The verdict manfestly
wrong that the Secretary sent back The result his
fort 10 obtain ra onal verdict is riyen above
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
SWITZERLAND.
The RffuReea.

The Federal Council has issued decree o. a
nature to put an end to the uneasiness felt at the
residence Of French refugees in places too near
the frontier. They have been hitherto restricted
10 distance of eight leagues, bat this regulation
was frequently eluded from the facilities OF tray-
cling in Switzerland, and the refugees visited Ge-
news, and even Lausanne and Neyey To pat an
end 70 this abuse they are now interdicted by the
Federal Council from residing in the cantons OF
Geneva, Naud, Fribourg, Nslais, Neuichatel, aud
the Bernese Jura. Il is also intercicted 10 the
above named cantons and to those Of the Grisons
and Tessino TO give an asylum TO Italian refG-
gees, and measures have been taken 10 enforce
the execution OF this prohibition. The above
named cantons viii be allow ed 70 receive German
refugees.
The number Of refugees Of All nations who now
find an ssy lum in Switzerland is not so great as
to be any real cause for alarm 20 the neighboring
states since il has been reduced 10 less than 50O
in consequence OF the numerous expulsi)ns and
the large SUMS which the federal treasury had
expended in sending them to England and to the
United States. These 500 refugees are distnb-
uted in tie cantons according to their population,
and are subjected 70 the surveillance OF the
authorities. The chiefs Of the Germsn insur.
rections have long since been expelled; one only,
named BsrbO, a Baden LAWYER had succeeded in
remaining in the canton OF Bale campsgne under
a false name be has, however jast been dis.
covered and arrested.
Another, named Ester. had, from different
motives, obtained DELAYS bat they have both now
quilted Switzerland. All that has been sa about
military organization Of the refugees, their re-
cruitipg, and depots Of arms, is pure invention.
Ii is pretended that Mszzini who was LAST wear
expelled from Switzerland, has since returned
there. All the search made after him had been
hitherto without result
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
NORWAY.
Opening Of the Legislature,

The following is the speech Of the King at the
opening Of the 18th ordinary S.ortning Of Norway,
February Il:
GENTiExES: feel unfeigned ratification in
opening the session Of the StOrthing ia person.
and wishing you prosperity and success ia your
efforts FOR the public veal.
My heart has been deeply moved at baholding
the JOY with which my son 5 marriage was so gen
orally hailed. This union viii, with the hello Of
Providence, insure the succession 70 the throne.
and will draw closer the bonds which unite nv
family with the people Of Norway
" Nay Heaven, which has saved the Scandiua.
Wan Peninsula from the perils Of which other
States have, during the last few years, fel. the
iatal effects, allow as 10 devote With0utcsasng our
constant so!icgude 10 adding strength 70 oar in.
stitutcls, and iLsuring the general welfare Nay
the celamlties produced by exaggerated hopes,
founded upon delusive theories, which 1ave desc
lated other countries, enlighten and warn u
against IDEAS which lead only to discomfort az ex.
lStl1g relations 70 tie dsuliOn Of le.O citizens
ano TO the iorgetiulness u those duties which are
owing 70 the State and 20 the laws Lesu re.
pei with one accord these subversive principles
bat let 20 employ al our Efforts in consolidating
rs lar Is possible. the Intellectual and material
development Of the classes least favored by for.
tune.
Among the measures which viii be proposed
70 you, recommend 70 your attention that which
concerns the construction Of a railway between
ChEls.ania ard the Lake Of Inj6sen. Il il with
hands.
Our relations with f5reiga Powers coa.inua 10
bear the impress Of sincere friendship. The dsn
assistance Of faithful allies in maintaining the
Just cause OF Denmark, % which the united king
oons have also devoted themselves with active
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
arrhhI,hon Hughsa.

We take tire subjoined from the Roman cores
pondence Of The Daily Ne,rS:
The Papistcal orators ia Rome go SO Tar as 70
denv Queen Victoria right TO be called head OF
the Church Of England. This assertion. together
with several others OF an equally startling natare'
was made last Sunday BY Archbishop h1s ae 8,
ard coming as Il does from future CaroiEa, and
possibly from future Pope, Tor all members OF
the sacred college are heirs apparent to the papal
throne. il deserves to be weighed by the British
public in the present emergency.
The Archbisbop was preaching on the snprema.
cy Of the Pope, and affirmed that no land couid
remember time when this supremacy was not
certainly not England, whose savage Busons
were fighting with the Pagan legions OF Rome az
the time when the first successors OF -. Peter
cccupied his chair IL was not wonderful nc
said that this supremacy was not much heard oil
in the frat few centuries OF Christianity when Il
vas fighting against al the arts OF Paganism
bur even now, In the catacombs, might be seen
the chair whence the successors OF 81 Peter
consecrSted Bishops to 60 and evaogelise all
HOW exclaimed the archbishop can any other
SOVEREIGN be head Of the church ! 10 England 1
am convinced that the gentle and amaoie soVe-
reign would rot claim any such position, should
one Of her ministers be candid and bold enough
TO tell her that she was not head OF the church.
What q state of things out of the pale OF the
church Have We not seen lately, 70 the great
disgrace Of Christendom, a subordinate Of a
church arying on a legal dispute with his oisn-
oP-one whom he was bound to obey on every
point Of doctrine-on a matter Of opinion connect
ed with so important q subject as regeneration
And hsve We not seen that dispute settled by a
pu-elv civil council / fear not but that
he chair Of St Peter will last forever. Did moi
ignorant men say lately, when Napoleon carried
oT It's occupsnt who died in PRISON. the
Pope is dead, there ia an end Of the Popes
And was that the case And more lately sill
when that same nation did Itself immortal homo
bv restoring the pontif 70 his throne, do yo'
think that il they had not been moved to tins &c
bv cod. even the Turks. by the combination o.
political movements, would not have been in
d.. = o, ~oesora him
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
Death OF Joanna BaiIiie.


We regret 10 announce the deceare OF Joanna
Baillie which took place at Hampstead on + 60 20
A poet whose fame is ndelbly inscribed on tue Au'
nals ofEngliihteraturea and whose genius'tehlaIA
able in character, has received the homage OF inc
most exalted Of her contemporaries. born Ia the
wear 1862, in the manse Of Boutwell,, near elias
cow OF which place her father was minister, her
great age connected her with period siSnallzed
by the most remarkable events, and equally 30 oy
the great intellectual impulse which then leaven-
ed the social mass. ,H.
AT the end of the last century q crowd oil ds'
tnguished persons appeared In every department
where emineuce could be attained, and the names
of Rogers, Wordsworth Campbell, Moore, Scott
shortly 70 be succeeded by some equally ceIe'
brsted. prove that In poetry the period was par
ticularly rich. The works OF Joanna bailhe'
which then appeared anony mously, created as
great a sensation as any production OF the great
authors aforementioned, aud the impression
which was the result Of their first appearance
was much heightened wheD, contrary 70 all exp 2
tstiOn they were found to be the writings oil wo
man. This impression was still further increased
when il was discovered that the autnoress was
still young had always led a secluded hte and
had, therefore by the force of Imagination alone
bodied forth productions usually the result OF ex.
perience and intercourse with the world.
Her works are marked by great originality and
invention; for the foundations o. her.dramag are
not in general historical nor stories from real lie
hut com hinations wrote out from her own concep-
tons acknowledge of the human heart, OF its
wide range Of good and Of evil, of lis maltitarous
changeful and wsyward nature, was great, and
her power Of pourtraying character has rarely
been exceeded. Her language 10 simple and for
chile, while the illustrations and imagery, often
suggested, probably, by the picturesque localities
where her youth was passed, are coPious and
effective. Her female portraits are especially
beautiful, ard possess an unusual degree oil eieYa
tion and purity. Several other dramas have been
acted.
Though her fame tended greatly TO draw her
into society her life was passed in retirement II
was pure and moral in the highest degree, and
was characterized by the most consummate mteg'
rity, kindness, and active benevolence. she was
an instance that poeticsl genius Of high order
may be united 10 a mind well regulated, able and
willing to execute the ordinary duties OF life IN an
exemplary manner. Gentle and unassumins to
All, with an uuchsngesble simplicity Of manner
and Of character she counted many Of the most
celebrated for talent aud genius among herfriends.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15

The Paris Correspondent Of The DaHy Ne'''
has the following We insert the names OF the
parties which be has omitted;
A curious story is in circulation, the details Of
which are so delicate as to oblige me not 70 name
directly the parties concerned. A near female
relation Princess Mathiide Demidoh Of an eX-
allied person Louis Napoleon, married 70 Rus
sian prince, has had the misfortune TO lose hall
her pin.money, through the displeasure OF the
car, at whose express command the said pm
money, amounting 70 eight thousand pounds ster
liz g had been hitherto paid 70 her Il seems tnat
the father Of this lsdy jerome Bonsparte., whose
habits Of expenditure have been, probably from
the Circumstance of his having once occupied
throne Iof WestpbAlial. dispropOrtioned 70 the
modest income which be receives as the director
Of hospital The Invaliles at Paris was ac,us-
toned 70 make frequent appeals 70 the generosity
Of his daughter in order 20 exc out bis narrow
means Meanwhile the princess, whether wearied
with the constant repetition of these claims upon
her hlial duty, or oreacing that climax OF al
earthly ills, the Inflammation Of our weekly bills
gradually turned desier ear TO these paternal in
rs-tunities, and finally sent the suppiant ex king
emutv away. The cOuseq uence was that slstter fall
Of revelations, by 70 means calculated % raise the
character Of the princess, whose youth and
beauty expose her 20 more than ordinary temp,a-
ton. reached her husband. This letter was sent
10 ST Petersburg. and laid before the car. Hence
the ukase clipping the allowance Of the lady.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15

uoutese War Office, and extensive preparations
are making for the evestful defense OF the country
During the discuss on Of the bucget Of i1reiSa
affairs in the Chamber Of Deputies OF I1fn,
senor I ariua re I'd Z letter accusing Count FRA
lrrno. the present Sariinian Ambasiafor az Paris,
Of having one evening said at a parry a. tns
Duchess Of Grammcnt 9 tbatthe Liberals o. red
mont had ruined the country by forcing me Nag
10 grant q Constitution. Ia the sitting Of tne
Chamber Of the 2lst, Marquis d Azeg 10 asceulel
the tribune ard read letter from Count Frai)t.
no. In which he distinctly denied the taci stated
BY gnor Farna, declares tnat he has noi the
honor Of Madame de Grammo1gs acquaintance,
ard that be would Immediately resign Il he could
think that such calamnies would meet w.sn cfe'
derce. MARQUIS 'Azeg 10 added some 0oscrya-
tiors on the high character for pr95Iy and talent
enioyed by the Count DE Pra4JfmO.
TIE Piedm0nfeSe G0-s1e rays .-" Accounts
from the RDnisgna announce thai on the i.t1 ana
18th movable columns 0f Austrian srd Pspa
troops continued the plrs1it ol Che o1saHas 20
irrstthat country across tre rnCgltailso ~ Casso
Vs'sfrio N0nten aggiore, Sc. Several finishes
took place, ia Thich Two @! the P0n.l1cal s1.d.es
were killed Tue robbers sought o. elect pas
sage into Iuscsuy between N0G.sllDa and Mar
raj. bot they found the frontier guarded d. p
strong body Of Austrian troops. a. The departure
Of the express u ? NJ. Of .ne 18th brisa engage
meut bad commenced.
Tee Cyocs ia Sar0ia Of Turin, q the 90, men
tons & rumor that the three northern Powers have
ad5-essed 4 note 20 the Piedmoltese Govern
mert. demanding the expulsion 90 the TIA an EN-
jerauts the suppression Of the liberty % the press
and # tAe tri c0iOred flag. and an immediate Re-
Cancellation with the Court Of Rome. Ihe CToce
adds that the Pisdmoutese Government has re-
fused 70 acGuiesce Ia these demands.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15

interest has isst brought a sangginsry contest "a
tn end. The serious questions which gave riss
TO ard prolonged il vii so0a meet with a pacisc
solution.
From the general settlement Of tho iito9
q the kinedorn which vii boz c,mml1icstei %
you you vii ooservc irh pleasure. that. not.
standing the unfavorAble circom.tances q "a
last few years, our ildQsgr has made sa.isfa..
tory advance.
The Royal residence has been completed
since the last Stortbing. sad have a'res.v occg.
pied il. IL IS with sincere grarta8e that hsva
received the atest pledge % the attachment If 10
people OF Norway 20 mys, sud - my Hoss5.
q" declare the 18th ordinary Ssorthing u N5r.
blessings Of the Almehiy, | once more, gsa.le.
men, renew the ASSURANCE Of al uy Royal good
wishes"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15

SPAIN.
gnuih American Llne Of SLehmera

Measures have been taken FOR carry ing into ex-
ecution the project of organizing a line Of stean-
ers between Spain and her American Colonies.
Two vessels, the Caledonia, Of 40, and the Hi5er-
MIA, Of $50 horse power have been purchased in
England Of the Cunsrd Company on account of
the Spanish Government. The days Of departure
cannot be precisely fixed until the removal Of the
quarantine now imposed upon all arrivals from
Cuba. The tariff of conveyance is classified M
der four eads according to the style of acconno.
dation. The amounts charged from Csdi- 70 tie
Havana range from $3.50 10 $500.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
GERMANY.
The Dresden Conferences

Are not going on swimmlngly. A Prussian
note has been presented to Prince SchEarzen-
berg. in hich the Prussian Government notifies
its refusal 70 sanction the installation Of central
orrnn until all the German Governments shall
have stated their views and adyice upon the re-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15

Rrnm Rome.

Three members Of the ex.Romsn Constituent
Assembly have been smnestiea by the Pope -
n PssQuele de Rossi, formerly Professor a re
Roman University II. Filipo Accursi lie Tod
and II. Pouichi, Deputy Of Ascoli Others have
obtained from the Sovereign Pontif al inde.ermi-
nate period ol pro.isIona liberty.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
ThIuRa In Piedmont,

Our sdyices from Turin, ria Vienna, are Of the
2lst nat Al extraordinary Cabinet Council had
been feld 90 consider the position which Pied
mont oosht 70 take at the present crisis. The
Ccprcl was convened on the receipt Of i'm Fortant
Dispatches from the Sandman Minister az Ores
Cen. TIE greatest activity prevails in the ? led
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
FRANCE.
Anniversary Of the Revelation.
-resrC ncence Of Tbe Tribune.

CofleBp lUelIce q he TTlb3ne.
PARIs, Monday, Feb a. 1851.
Mr. EDIroR; You WILL at least, be interested
in my date. It is the anniversary of the Repub.
lie, and the most beautiful day Of the season.
one Of those days when it is luxury to breathe
the breath Of life." i have never seen the city
40 gay-not even in midsummer. Everybody is
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
EGYPT.
Al A-ssI-.I

A letter from Trieste Of Feb. 10 says: "The
Lloyd boat which arrived here this morning from
syria brings news that the differences betweea
the Porte and the Niceroy Of Egyp. are composed
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15

vision Of the Constitation Of the Diet Prince
schwnzenberg protests 6ruly against the event
uaIity Of proposed return - the old Diet. Toe
smaller States Of Germany offer the strongest Op.
position 20 the views protested BY Austria and
Prussia toward the reconstruction Of the Diet
The plan proposed by Austria and Prussia -, 10
reduce the number Of votes Of the Confederation
20 eleven-usmely, tao lor busrris, t~o Tor Pras-
sia. one each for the kingdoms Of Bavaria, War
tembere. Saxony, sud Hanover, aud three only for
tie remaining twenty-eight States OF tne Con'ed-
GRAFTON. divided into three groups. Or these
Twenty eight Ssatsst=enty seven have protested
the Z iectorate Of Hesse mas given IT'S adhesion %
the Austro. Prussian project In Prussia more
over, much opposition exists fears beng enter
tanned Of the lrepoudefaHce Of Austria SnO H.
sists on the acuissi-n Of all her provinces.
According T. tie Ministerial journals or Is sfiini
Baron Manteulel persists in his opposition = me
fresh proposals OF Sclwsrzenb-rg, and 4 rerlrn 70
the stGtu gro Gnfe. Mash, 1873 IS represented az
TIE aim n the Prussian Prime Minister. Ile
Dsutscke RCf1Tme declares tue Dresden confer
ences t. be useless and iruit.ess and recommends
the return TO the Old form Of the Diet IS the sole
mesns of restoring harmony and union between
al the powers OF Germany. The Governments
Of Hanover and Wurtemoerg appear % have
recommended this measure in very strong Ian
eusge. end the Governments Of Necklen5urs and
Oldenburg have protested ia still stronger Ian
guage e. ainstthe whole Austrian policy.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-03-15
NO MINISTRY IN ENGLAND.
ALL AFLOAT TN GERMANY
RISE IN COTTON.

Dates from Liverpool ana ,."h"""'
paris, Feb. -.