The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1851-03-05

! provinces in the present month, q
l. 'ow the result. Although Sr. En-
man hood to declare openly his
| suppof ed by the friends Of demo
| and. Al you say at home, "pfS
| missing TO Oh ocure reduction in
! government. reducing the stanjKL
the sal airy and FERN Of servicjts%o Z,
(the first being in ruth enorryntine
other republics, or co.ssiderinds ER
being $40, 900, and tern. ot,m Ie mo
though he offers all this, xRRIIIIsEM
reforms in the judiciary aifed5" I'm
advocating internal improvc,CE tar
migration laws, as part of ose e theN
all religious creeds must enter as matS
mary necessity-Ifear that the military in
is Sill too strong to permit the election OF peO
system used 10 excite the personal feelings ana
attachments OF the friends of them, there is but
little hope Of quiet election force, as in former
years, will undOu btedly decide the question-thuu
disgracing the name Of republic.
You will, perhaps, be surprised, as have
that after the election by the people OF Pes
tal electors, as known friends Of General E6
nique, there should still be room Or possibility
electing another; but the doctrine maintained here
founded plausibly enough upon the constitution
(Which, by the way, appears to be q Document
framed something after the style of Spanish laws
allowing full scope to interminable arguments) 10
that the people have no right TO vote, directly tod
President, delegatng their authority to electors
who have full power to elect the person who,
that they have no accountability to the people, eve
when elected as known friends of tls or that col
didate What would the democracy 6Nr cou
try say to such a doctrine?
That such doctrine should be ad
will afford you sufficient data where
the republicanism of Peru. The p
almost said to govern themselves,
ment has but little energy, as will
the fact, that at the present nome
in the capital of the country, Lin
bands of robbers, who, in bands
commit the most shameful a.rOcitf<
der the very nose Of the governm
not been able to exterminate them.
standing army OF 4 900 men.
This letter has extended itself to
able length, although touching yer
many points, reserviDg for an after
account Still, you will permit me,
to say few words on subject which y
ed my attention, and employed my tho u TOR a
long time This is, the great, and may say, unsur
passed inducements which the country offers for tho
establishment Of cotton and woollen manufactures.
is water power; but this fault can be remedied ~
steam. The price OF cotton for the coming CROP
which will come off in this and the month OF Jsnu-
ary, has been fixed by the buyers. of whom there
it must be understood 'Supposing two.thirds Of
this weight to be seed, there remains 10 lbs. Of
cotton, valuing 8 3 cents per pound. The price,
hers IN former Vears ony
at which price, it Is true, there blt little induce
ment to plant It, There all facilities Of building.
sawed lumber, only, being dear labor 25 cents PET
abundant. 80
in cotton manufactures would pay well, is the fact
sghs q the S raw material to Charges
there, the return freight to this cQntry, with tie
consequent charges here, with al the profits q
commissions Of the ginner. Presser hippers 70 seA
from, seller, &C. The saving ct these expenses,
establishing mandatory in the heart Of the cot
ton growing region, would, OF themselves, consti-
tute an immense profit on the investment, which,
for the same number OF spindes, would be less here
than in our country, for there would be no necee-
sty for the erection of the costly palaces which the
mode renders indispensable THERE. The running
expenses would be LEES, wages being so low.
offer these few remarks in hope OF directing tho
attention of my speculating countrymen this way.
This country offers many inducems nts to men q
moderate capital. as ! really believe that one may
capital of $1,000, than at home with $4,000. Young
physicians, thoroughly educated, would meet with
good success. There are a plenty Of so e.<feA
doctors in The country bp, great scarcity Of cem.
petent or able ones. In Pinva, DR.. Wendell, from
the State of Maine, has acquired fortune, and
susains reputation second 10 none IN the country,
particularly in surgery. He holds the appointments
OF city physician. which would not have beea
given to stranger if he did not possess abilities
unsurpassed. Watchmakers are only known il
Lima; masters of the trade would find employment
Siversmhs are abundant, but the majority are
mere botches. All other trades are well repre-.
sented. For those who would content them selves
with a country life, every inducement 10 offered,
10 climate without an equal | can safely say tbs
from an experience Of five years a native OF aco0h
climate, of a constitution far from robust, hate
not experienced a single days sickness in all N
{ me. and have every prospect of rivalling Meth
saah in longevity. A woman of my acquain tanc
in this neigbborhood, 10 years Of age, has more
energy and life in her tn half the bellies Of Bro
way century younger. II ig nothing unco(
mon TO meet centenarians; and, in fact, IL sppe>1
to me that man only dies because ne wishes
or because his friends wish him to. One fl
quently sees here man of seventy or eight
years, dandling his child on his knee. mad
may pass the whole year in shirt sleeves, without
experiencing what il is to be cold, and may Law
down to sleep in the open air, without other cover
ing than his "poncho," free from all care as e
injury from night dews, &c. Thus II is that the
common iaborer, with bis twenty-five cents per
day, enjoys more Of comfort than one Of his class
in the United States, with his dollar q day.
man with flock OF hundred goats, worth tl50~
Is perfectly independent, the increase is sufh
cient TO maintain him and his family. Goats q
well as sheep have two births year-the formed
two, three, and even four
But will weary your attention no more at thia|
time, remaining, until another opportunity, @ G.
Our salt Lake Corresp0ndcncs.
Cpr.- GArr I..uv C,,.. n,eu-yr n -