davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02
The Minority Of the Commit
tee of Thirteen selected by
the Convention, beg leave
to Report:

That, they took their seats i'm this body,
with a sincere wish, that its deliberations
might result in harmonious action. They
were earnestly desirous to forward the ac-
tion of the majority so as to secure CON
sstent and deiensible position for the State
of Mississippi; consequently they have
sought to throw no obstacles in Its course,
or attempt to embarrass its movements.
Actuated by such a spirit, it is matter Of
profound regret that the find themselves con
strained to diffes on many essential points,
with those representing the majority.
They deem it inexpedent that the State
OF Mississippi should take any new position
on the subject of sIavery.-They hold, that
the rights and wrongs of the State, have
been fully set forth and expounded III the
October Convention OF 1949. That they
are unwilling that any other OF distinct State
shall be permitted to make position, Or
pledge the action Of the sovereignty Of the
State OF Mississippi, touching the Union OF
the slavery question as she has already de-
veioped the principles upon which she can
assert the one or vindicate the other.
The minority Of the Committee, deems it
right, meet and proper, that full weight
should lie given in the action of the conyen.
tion. to the Will of the majority of the peo.
pie of Mississippi, as expressed in the cleo
ton Of September last, in regard TO the
slavery question Therefore, they state,
that the consider acquiescence in the mea
sures Of the late Congress called the compro
mise, as lhe fixed and settled policy OF The
State OF Mississippi as indicated by that elet
ton.
YET, we feel bound to say, that we do no
and cannot regard the. .elechonjn Septembe
last, as an expression, by the people. in fay
or Of the justice Or wisdom of the whole Sc
ries of those measures, but rather, as a reluc
taDt assent TO the Union OF the States, 0
leopardise the safety Of the Soulh. A higI
regard for tho truth Of history, and keei
sense Of the rights Of the South, demand tn
assertion, that we consider the people a
protesting against a portion Of the coulpro
mise measures: andas being unwilling tia
| those measures, shall ever hereafter be in
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02
Singular Circumstance.

The following singular and interesting
occurrence is related by the Memphis En-
quirer, on the authority Of gentleman
whose credbility is vouched for by the Edi.
tor:
Since the commencement of the term of
the Circuit Court for our county. it became
necessary for Merriweather, brother of the
gentleman, some time since murdered in our
county, to attend as prosecutor of Peterson,
the perpetrator of the horrible crime.
1t so happened that he rode the horse
that his deceased brother was riding on the
day of his murder by Peterson. He was in
the company Of some friends, and travelled
the same road The horse is very fine
spirited bay, edocile in temper, and with an
intelligent eye. NE
When they approachen near the scene oi
the murder, the horse manifested evident
signs of alarm and restlessness. Observing
the singular conduct of the horse, Merriwea'
ther determined 10 give him the rein aud
watch his movements.
AS be approached nearer The spot Of the
hlutuef' ne elevated his head and tail and
appeared to be watchtul, and frequently ut.
tered that snort SO peculiar to spirited horse
ses when apprehenstve of danger The no.
bic animal finally smelt the ground and trai
ed tie course which the body Of his former
master had been conveyed by his murderer
lie finally seached the spot smelt the ground
and paved aud snorted
lie then took circle in the woods al a
moderate trct, returned to the place where
the body was found, and repeated the same
ceremony Ms
This he did several times in succession
And when reined up il was with great diff
Guilty that he was forced TO cave the place
Is this instinct, reason, or what IS u
We have the facts from a source well infor
med and entirely reliable. We should like
70 have rhylosophical solution Of this re
markable event.
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02

ReSoiWli, 2ud. Tha. this convention
deems II right and proper that full weigh
should be gwen IN It's action to the will o.
the majority OF the people OF Mississippi, a,
expressed in the election OF September asl
m regard 10 the Slavery question. .t
RsSsinssi 3D. That this convention con
siders acqueseence nshe measures of Con.
gress. called the compromise, rs the settles,
policy Of The people Of Mississippi, as indi-
Gated by that election,
Resolved, 9TH That this convention does
not regard the election in September as nn
expression in favor Of the justice or wisdom
OF the whole series of those measures, but
rather as aa assent yielded to them by the
PEOPLE ia preference 70 the adoption Of any
course which might tend to endengcr the
Union of the States aud that while the peo.
pie have thus yielded their assent to those
measures, in view of all the surrounding
circumstances, they have in nowise intend.
ed TO sanction them, ms that they shall be
hereafter Invoked as prectdent of right
against them, '
ReSOiud, 9th. That this convention
deems it proper to declare that the Govern
mcnt Of the United States is one of delcgat.
ed powers, formed by delegates from the
several sovereign sIstes and limited by n
written constitution, which was ratified by
the states separately, that all powers not
expressly delegated, or necessary to carry
out the delegated powers, were reserved TO
the states respectively and il necessarily
follows that my state possesses the right TO
Judge of niractious OF the constitution, aud
whenever anexigeacy shall arise which, in
the opinion of the people o. the state, is SUI
llcient to justify the step. such State has an
uuquestionabIe right to resume the de egat.
ed powers, and withdraw from the Union.
All OF which is respectively submitted
by,
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02
VIM. r. CANNON,
w. p. HARRIS.
s, N, GILLELAND.
Surrender of the WING Flag.

~ have Mr.. President, one senti-
ment of my heart uppermost at all
times aud upon all occasions it is the
sentiment of love for the preservation
of this Union. (Applause.) Let old
issues go by; they are an fact obsolete"
The above extract is from speech
of V. w. Southall Esq, delivered in
the Federal whig Convention, which
but recently met in Charlottesville.
Now, what are we TO believe, when
distinguished men ofthe Federal whig
party thus speak Is it true 7 Are
these issues in fact obsolute 7" ii SO,
why is il that the Federal party are
using such strenuous eyertions to or
ganze and TO elect the chosen cham
pions of their faith Surely il the
whig principles are obsolete" these
exertions are unnecessary. But we
must call another witness to the stand.
Our neighbors Of The Spectator, who
are as good Federal wings, as the most
ardent could desire thus OBSCURE in
reference to these "obsolete" measures
bear what they say:
"lf the whig party should even lev
el) get the entire administration Of The
government into their hands it will be
found to Locofoco satisfaction that
none of its principles are obsolete. At
present they find themselves burdened
with the responsibilities of office with
out the power to carry their principles
into practical operation, position
which, in the language OF another,
"cannot result in any thing but politi>
cal ruin to the holders, unless their
acts be dictated by the maturest wis
dom and boldest craftsmanship.
II would seem from this authority
the Federalists are only waiting to get
the "entire" administration of the govs
ernment into their own hands, and then
they will show their principles are
not "obsolete !" and such is the opinion
Of the Democracy---they recollect the
history of the Harrison administration
which las the printed address Of the
whig State Central Committee said)
wauld be opposed to- Bank or the
Bank aud yet the good old man (iIar.
rison) hae hardly been removed from
earth, before John Tyler Uctoed a bill
Tor Bank cbarter--lIore was wing
honesty. Is there any security that
these cunning and artful politicians
are not playinn game Of dcceh7 Are
they not raising the huRbug cry Of the
"Uhion" for the purpose Of deceicing
the unsuspecting into the support oi
measures, which, forthe present, are tc
he regarded AS "obsolete.' But We
leave Mr.. SouthalI and the Spectator
to settle their own contradictory state
4 ments.
With regard to the ancient willis
party which is abDnt throwing anotheI
somerset, we refer the reader to th,
following short coloquy between Judg,
Caskie and John Minor Bolts: ''D
Mr.. BORIS. -"UntiI this now UnioI
party was forpled,- 4 began TO be APP
prehensive that there would be NJ
ghost Of the whig party for any bod.
to be afraid Of"
Mr.. CAsKiE.---" Is the whig partyla
an end then a. ..o strg4e iea
l Mr. BoTTs---" No, sir, they are re
J susticatpd aud revived as the Unio
party OF the country" ~ ''
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02
THE ORIGIN OF NEGROES

The Braziians.--lt is stated that
the lower order of BraziIlians enters
tain the following belief as to the orig
inal formation of the negroes
AT the time" they say, "of the
creation Of Adam, Satan looked on
and formed a man of clay, but every
thing he touched became black and he
determined to wash him in Jourdan.
On his approach the river retired, and
he had only time TO push the black man
on the wet sand, which wet the soIes
Of his feet and palms of his hands, and 1
accounts for the comparative white
ness Of those parts, In rage the de-
vilsrnck his creation on the nose, by
which the aainess of that organ was
accomplished, The negro then begged
for mercy as no blame could be at
tached to him. upon which the other,
somewhat pacified, patted him on the
head, and by the heat of his hand
cuiied his hair in the way tt is seentat
the present time" 8TN y" .a9'
The same brazilian also believes
that the monkey tribe are an inferior
variety to the negro species that
they are gifted with the power Of
speech. bat refuse to talk, in ordcrfio
be pressed into the service ofthe white
men. The dread of labor, they say, is
strong enough to make Jocko hold his
tongue.
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02

4 party which has 10 change It's
name so often and conceal its pFinci>
pies, must be rotten indeed.---.SIduHton
VindLcaior.
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02
3 NNTASAA.
RAIN ON THE ROOF.
BY COATES KINNEY.

When the humid shadows hover
Over all the starry spheres,
And the melancholy darkness
Gently weeps in rainy tears
IT'S JOY to press the pillow
OF cottage chamber bed,
And to listen to the patter
OF the soft rain overhead.
Every tinkle on the shingles,
Has an echo in the heart,
And thousand dreamy tancies
Into busy being start,
And thousand recolectons
Weave their bright hues into roof
As | listen to the patter
Of the soft rain on the roof
There in fancy comes my mother,
As she used to, years agone,
To survey her darling sleepers
Ere sl,e left them I'll the dawn
! eau see her bending DER me.
As list to the refrain
Which is played upon the shingles
BY the patter OF the rain.
Then my little seraph sister,
With her wings and waving hair,
And her bright-eyed cherub brother,
A serene, angelic pair;
Olids aloumd my wakeful pillaw,
With their praise or mild reproof,
AS listen to the murmue
Of the soft rain ON the roof
And another comes to thrill me
With her eyes delicious blue,
And | forget her. gazing on her,
That her heart was ali untrue,
| remember bat to love her
' With rapture kin TO pain,
And my hearts quick pulses vibrate
To the patter Of the rain.
There is nought insArt's bravuras
E. That can work with such spell
In the spirits pure, deep fountains,
Whence the holy passions well,
As that melody of Nature,
That subdued subduing strain
Which is played upon the shingles
BY the patter of the ram.
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02

THE l1oME or TAsTE.--lIow easy il isto
be neat---to be clean. Howessy TO arrange
he roonls withthe most graceih proprietyh
How easy il is 70 invest our houses with the
tucst elegance. Elegance resides not witt
the uphoIster, or the draper, it is not in the
mosiacs. the carpetings, the rosewood che
mahogouy the candelabra, or the marble oI-l
naments. it exists in the spirit presiding
over the chambers, Of the dwelling. Coll-.
tentment must always be most graceful, 4
sheds serenity over the scene Of us abode, Il
transforms a vase into a ga,,len The
home lightened with by these limitations o.
nober ard brighter life, may be wanting
in much which the discohtentel dcsire, but
to its inhabitants itawill be palace, far
ouk yieing the oriental in brilmncy sud
gloryss . q0M a tpusa
/ ny~s sentility. when sent to market VII
not buy even peck Of corn
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02

Comnaon minds are hardened by in-
gratitude. but to superior natures iris an
occasion for new acts Of kindness.
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02

u There are some nortsls whose bodies
are outas the ofnamented sepulchre Of theiI
The Woodville Republican. [volume] (Woodville, Miss.) 1847-1853, 1851-12-02

/ sentiIity when sent to market VII
not buy even u peek Of corn
The Rutland herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1850-1852, 1851-05-01

OK NIKE FINK IN A TIcnT PLACE.
Mike Fink, a notorious Buckeye
hunter, was contemporary with the
celebrated Davy Crockett, and his
equal in all things arpcrtainins to
human lro~css. /, vas even said
that the animals in his neishborhood
knew the crack Of his rife, and would
take to their secret hilin. places on
the first intlmation thar Mike was a.
bout. Jet strange, though true, hc
wss but littlc known beyond his I'M
mcdlatc "scttlcment.
When pe knew him, he was an old
man--the blasts Of seventy winters
had silvcrcd DER his head and taken
the elasticity from his limbs, yet III
the whole Of his life was Mike never
worsted. except oace on one occasion.
10 use his own language. he never
gin III, used up, to anything that
travelled on two legs or four, bu,
once.
That once, We want said Bill
Slashcr, as some dozen Of W. sat in
the barroom Of the old tavern in the
settlement.
tim it to us, now. Mlkc--you'yc
Promised long enough, and you're old
now, and needn't care" continued
Bill.
"Risl,t, right Bill" said Mike,
I"Lut wen open with a ticker all
round, iu,t, it'll kind o save my feel.
in 5 reckon -"
"Ihar tha,'s good. Better than
tother barrel # an thing
"Weil brys," commenced Mike,
"you mag tax Of your scrimmascs,
tga. places AMI sich like, and sub
tra-t 'cin altogether in 0rre almighty
Dlg 'un, and they hain NJ Inore to be
co npared 10 the one ! war IN, than a
dead kitten to an oii She bar I've
fout all kinds . yarmiuts, from an In
gun down to a rat,lcsnake, aGd never
wiling to quit fls,, tut this Que
and twas with a bull"
"You see boys, it was anfui hot
lday in August, anl | war nigh run,
Mn OF mo pure ae. when | war
thinkin' that DIP in the creek mout
save Ire. Well thar Was "a mighty
nice place in Old Deacon Smith q
neider for that particular bizziness.
30 | wen, down among the bushes "a
lndress. J j,s, haaIed the q! red
shs. over my head. aud war th,nkn'
lho~ scronp,,ous fe!.ef oi ny s'lc
The Rutland herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1850-1852, 1851-05-01

Whispers the refined and lu>urcr. lady
n .hc permits the weary, half clad
scamsircs> ,o II, IN her presence hear.
ing her hard earned, and half charged
demand scruiinixed, and reduced onc
half rs US, yalue before payment. ---
Whit blichted and unsaii.ying fruit.
from the tree planted by the divine
hu>bandman. md eighteen ccntuf,c.
has it been growing, and villa, do We
s"c beneath the shadow Of It's branches
Churches rivalins in mngnifccnce Ma.
homcdan mosqres dwellings exceeding
il splendcr The palaces Of former days (.
the arts standing out in fair proportions (.
charitable Institutions; philan,ttolic
monuments, Sc, and amidst all ,hi.
profession, luxury, refinement, charity.
and beu"yclrncc, every eighteenth per.
son, il Is said. il destitute - the mean,
of support, and who may truly say :---
/" There il no place f~ me on this
Garth"
Now is there no one for the sake Of
suffering and bleeding humanity. to
suggest and pu, forth some remedy for
this increasing evil. Nothing, perhaps.
can b. done until there are some bound,
to our cxira,agancc Of dress aud modes
OF living.
Ii orr expenditures increase in cx-
act ratio with our increased income,
what becomes of our charity fund, the
house convenien, and comfortable, is
found to be inelcgant and must be cx.
| changed for one suited to our enlarged
means. Furniture and dress must ac-
cord, and fashion is become a common
divinity. This course no, only deprive.
us Of the means of assisting others, but
Is setting them n most injurious exam
pie. How many forceries has the spir
it of competition been the cause how
many murder, committed, how much
| inicmrerance, when unsuccessful at
tempt, have been made a5 well n, 9th.
ct..
Away then with selfish distractions,
and every neigborhood reviewed, the
destitute sought out and relieved, n,
circumstances appear TO demand. II
employment bc lacking, let it he pro.
vidcd, so with other sources, that pre-
seDt-.
Every town should have a well or
ganzcd society, and some suitable per
son appointed in every school distric,
whose duty 1t >hal be 10 look into ia,
situation of the poor, and report to TIA,
society their several circumstances, &c
fISfiefDn thrill 1880
The Rutland herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1850-1852, 1851-05-01
For the Herald
DU TIES TO TIE POOR

The p4lpi, and the press, are con-
s'an'ly presenting 10 US distractions /;
and men Rad, and listen, and continue
to pursue the same selfish course, Of
excuse ~ 10 dIty. Everything is vague
and indefinite. We are called upon 10
do for the popr; but what shall We DO ;
Tie rich who are much blamed, are a.
much pcrpleXed rs any, and lhey are
probably nn more selfish than those
who are only prevented from the same
fondne>s for display by lack Of means
Both seem equally negIeclful Of the
mission Of love, fosetiing what was
iaugi., NY lin who never WA in error
in principle, That il j. more blessed
10 give than receive
"Wha, a glorious d,,c:rine is univsr
.al brotherhood, cries the man oi
wealth who has Jua turned a poor fam
ily ont Of doors, that could no, pay al
advance rent. How hunaing are
Christian Doctrines, exclaimed wei
dressed professor, a. he knelt tesid.
the thread-bare worshipper, whom h.
viii pa,s Tomorrow with evident Goa
icm,'. W IA; d, me religion Is ours,
The Rutland herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1850-1852, 1851-05-01

Ia NOT" UPON this word. ie 'ays Since
the c"mp"-Irc - my sermon ! has" seen II
translated lively in some other Bibles But
~ ! have mol the lgin4l ~ ne, uoI is II IN
N the tghtest, therefore itLa!l iei sland a, It
T. leuned.
The Rutland herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1850-1852, 1851-05-01
DEACON SMITHS BULL.

CaIieton, AprjI, 1850.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02
-
WIN. STlBLER & BROTHER.
Wholesale and Retail
DRUGGISTS AMI OEEDarsrs.

Fairfne ssrecf@ .4lcGGmdria, va,
ESPECTFULLY inform their friends and the
~ public, that they have on hand and will con-
-a l % Keep a large stock Of DRUGS, CHEAfI-
Gals, .DYE.sTUFFS, PAINTS, OILS, VAR
NlSHES, WINDOW GLASS, Sc. toae(her with
great variety Of other GOODS, suitable for The
country trade, all 81 which they are prepared 10 sen
on favorable terms.
Their constant care is 10 furnish articles that may
with this view they manufacture many articles
which are liable to adulteration.
Physicians County Merchants, Private Famil
les, and individuals favoring them with their or
defs shall have heirbes efforts give ths salts
faction.
White Lead, pure and extra; color, of all kinds
dry or ground in Oil; Artists Colofs; Bake's
Patent Fire Proof Paint; Buswell's 49, superior
article.
Linseedia Boiled 49,. Patent Paint do; Pure
Sperm; Solar; Tanners; Winter Strained Lard
Whale F; Neatsfoot; Olive, &c.
VARNLSHES. d
Fu.nltfre; Coaehi Co!orless Coach; Picture
+ owing5 Quick Driving Ship; Japan sc.
WINDOW GLASS
4 9to "A Y 30, various brandt Redfofd
Crown dp+ txtra thiek all irregular sizes obtained
az The shortest notice..
DREGGfsIsSa GLASSWARE.
RetortS and Receivers plain and tnbalated Test
Tubes; Graduated Measures; Glass springes;
GRIPPING GLASSES; Precipitating Jars Nursery
Bottles Physicians Saddle Bags; Walls for do,~
extra strong.
Medicine Chests; Surgeons Instruments; SUP
portersl Shoulder Braces, &c
Agents f1r Landreths warranted Garden Seeds
OSgoods Choogoguei Sands Sarsapariila; Bulls;
Townsend's; swaynels Syrup Of Wila Cherry;
Ayres Cherry Peer ril &c, &c. English, French
and American PerfnmeEy.
September Is 1851
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02
Pumps !! Pumps !!

rVyHE subscribers would call the attention Of the
LII public 10; ;heiF different varieties Of HtR and
t,islera Psqps comprising The Cast Iroa Rerosr-
,ag SpailTIpet Eampi d. Cistern Pnmp, 10 draw
water aay deEhs and Warranted not IN freeze the
D5abeI ding: fkrks and SR7iosl Fa9lp fer iofcing
water grea, siAsnee, and very yalaaoie ior do
The above pasDps combine simplicity with dura-
hlity Of conssiuslon, and are so cheap that their
convenience cs;, be brought within the reach Of
ever. oae Tfay areralmost universally used al
the North, angox sales have given general satis-
fac,ien. An sxeTrs promptly attended 10.
SW ARTZWELDER 81 SMITH
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02

FINDER tse frevisious oi Deed u Trnst en-
| j ecnsed Is tkF Undersigned BY George O. Grove
g he 9ih d::y II March. 1871 and recorded in the
Clerks O6ieS ii be County Cour; Of Jefferson
e,unfy. he wI dir fDr sale. heforet the door or the
Conrilhease S - erson cuuniYs ~ Fsid4y ~ 3ist
Iar 81 1siosfs 1861. sosInpeh 81 the TRACT OF
LAND coaFsYea IS tie deed as will Be sufficient
% pay &he sns III sd 81, with interest on $500 81
part fhercof, Ept Die l7th day oEJuig 1851 ID he
,Iay fsale. ata he costs and expenses necessary
to The execuiians0f The deed The sale viii be
made ty the afrs -and for 50 many acres undivided
IS will be necAsshr % par the aInonntz Aforesaid
Terms, as ptrsffbed bY the deed Of Grass, cash
" W.. SAPPLNGTON. IA,
Octaher q i@N Trustee
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02

II 0ST. on the 24ih cf September, 4 small
IL BREASTPIN. containing Eve white stones,
sci n rog. liissuPposed TO have been Iost whilst
serving on jury 70 assess damages on the 5aad Of
VIM. clendening. and between my house and Har-
pers-FerTy via the lands Of said Clendeningi The
above reward viii be paid on delivery of the same
TO me. I. w. WASHINGTON.
Near Halltown Jefferson county Va.
October z lS5t-3f
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02
s.BubIic sale.

A T lhe rrsssegce Of Miss LalFeIty, near Sher-
IL hcrlslowi yin OFF, for sac, ~ Tznysday he
20 head u Aggs Hogs, and a lot Of Shoals;
Oas fine Beg
A iofo Bur5ni;
Eight tkoaslltfR prime Oak Shingles
1tr1asnf Stti-All sums over three dollars
credit 81 i've rge3 lbs viii be given the purchaser
giving bond and approved secnrily Under that
sun fhe cash vi be required. No property TO be
femogei until III tsrms are complied with
Sale 10 cemsas5acs 1t 10 O'Clock. A. NJ.
MARY J, HARRIS. -
r1x.xl.. tdzS
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02
MulticOlc Seed rive for Sale.

DERSONS who had engaged seed Rye of this
Il productive variety from ne. are informed that
1aye hreshed the same-=and found the yield to be
thirty bushels for one bushel seeded on oat stubbe
and seeded late. ! raised seyeny-fve bushels frem
u bushels seeded. Those wishing seed should call
early. L. W. WASHINGTON 2.
Near Haitown, Jeff CO., va Sent Is ISL
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1851-10-02
Cannon.

HAYIsSG been much imposed upon by persons
Ii trespassing on my farm. hereby forewarn
all persons from doing so 10 future as The law will
be snfofeed without regard 10 standing o. condf-
ticn. c. J. cHAPEINE. +
Ocishcr q 1851.