The New York herald., 1851-08-04
DOUBLE SHEET.
New York, Tuesday, August ), 1851.
Bn,portant News by Teiegrnph-Arrivai or
the Europa-Later from Eur0pe-rhe
California News. &c.


BY the arrival of the Cunard steamer Europa,
ut Halifax, we have three days later intelligence
from Europe. There has been still further de-
cline in cotton, the price having fallen onefourh
eta penny on the pound during the week. The
sales, hoSever, were not very limited at this re-
suction.
The political intelligence has points of considera-
hle interest. As might have been anticipated from
rs passing to second reading by so large ma
jori.y, the Ecclesiastical Titles Assumption bill is
about to be reada third time and become q law Of
the land. The attempt of Lord Monteagle to ex-
sude Ireland from its operation was re .eived with
little favor; and the Protestant power of the 60
yernment thus appears equal to the occasion and
to the spiritual interference Of the Pope with Bri
tsh subjects. We perceive, also, that another po-
lemical discussion has been aroused by tde refusal
Of the House of Commons to permit Mr.. Solomons
sfGreenwich, to take his sea. in that body, because
he isa Hebrew. Baron Rothschild's case has been
taken up by public meeting, AMI whilc the
House is engaged in the debate on Mr.. Solomons',
reconsider their vote with regard to the Baron ad
ni'sibilisy. The strong Church of England feeling
however, will prevail, probably for some time to
come this subject. The legislators of Great Brit
learn but slowly lessons in religious toleration It
!. quite likely that the remainder of the session will
se consumed with words and that these troubles ome
sues.ions will be thrown aside for future con-
sideration.
From France we learn that the entire cabinet oe
Louis Napoleon had rendered their designations,
out that the President would not accept them.
We have no clue to the Ganuus Of this act, and if
II IL coup faa Of the President, it is peculiar.
Certainly it Will have something of an effect, after
the debate on the revision Of the constitution.
Louis Napoleon has a large number Of friends
throughout France, and if MS purposes such as
be has had the credi. Of entertaining for tae benefit
OF France, he may yet hav, fair chance with the
numerous factions which distract the pc iceful 60
vernment Of the country The next three months
in Paris will be very interesting to political phi
iOsophers everywhere.
now beginning to meet with trouble. A revolt has
taken place, but the energy with which it was me.
speaks well for the vigor of the new cabinet and
may the country from further anxeties for the
present. However, there are two parties in Por.
tugal as in every other land, and one must be sub.
jected to the hostility Of the other. Sadanha has
had experience, and knows the material by which
he Is surrounded.
The Eternal City ID still the theatre Of assassi-
nations and plots, and the Pope has difficult task
to keep portion Of his subjects in order. The
Sui Of Turkey, too, who is the spiritual head Of
several countriesin fact, the Pope Of the Turkish
faiths having more trouble with the Pacha of
Egypt, who is to be brought more under the sg-
rla'aao, Of the Sultan This may bring up here
after further news from that quarter for there
has been : disposition in Egypt 20 abridge the
power Of Abdul Mes:hid, the intelligent sovereign
Of Turkey.
The news received from California is chiefly Of a
painful character. The only thing favorable is
the accounts from the mines. We have received
some further intelligence with regard to the loca-
Ety Of the recent conaagraJion ami are quite per-
tuaded tha; this shock 10 our business circles must
nFsct manypcrsons engaged in the Cali 'ornia trade
This is the nth Gre tha. has tended to accelerate
o commercial revulsion which o1acr facts and cir
cumstances would naturally bring about in time
and if failures arc not the IMMEDIATE consequence,
81 will be df cult 70 ac,ount for 20 much co1f5on.e
under the afliciios Of casualties which haze PRO
duced such large Losses oi property. The Empire
City and Prom ethcus will bring the details Of the
disaster. These vessels viii be due to-day. The
Frome;heus will furnish probably the latest ntoI-
gence, as she WI, supply the news brought, Coz he
FIRST time, over the Nicaragua route. Il is sup
posed hat this iuc win accomplish the distance Be-
tween San Francisco and New 0rk in elk or eight
days less thar i has been done by The Panama |
line. The probabui,yis IT, thst we hall be able 70
rUblisb her news z ,ho eolrl, Of 10 morrow
Tine Georgia may lc e1rcc. .. al,, tomorrow.
f.. viii t-.ng hoo Cuba ncws 90 li,i "a or "A
snstans--that &c, eight Or nine days later Much
Interest will bo excited by her arrival. aad We
sDsn &c prepared 10 publish her news ri.ho.. do.
lsy.
1t viii be perceived that the wings Law, aHsd
the day for the meeting Of the state Convention
for The lith of feptembcr, instead of The i1th as
~ llF. proposed
Yesterday, & ere were elections in several s.a..s
n, . distance, but we have received only few
0eTasshcs, n9ps q which give the complete results.