New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1851-12-19

.,,r,r,s for Independence in Eungary. And by
this' what would GU have achieved You would
have taken away the last prop OF Austria Inc loan
r. no prop, the army is no prop-as have sho Nn
gssblish the principle OF n5u interference GA the
,art of Russia and the las, prop taken away-an1
VIA. must follow When the last prop OF an oid
building 10 taxi en- away, then what VIII DC 'he CoSe
rnencef The build ing itself falls. lCheers mere
lore il is no lokei. is the serious CONVICTION OF my
mind that should ! succeed 70 secure the alopuoh
Of this great principle, aud besides 70 rave
some "meieual aid, II IS my hth cch'lcton
tbat Austria will Rot have the means 70 make
= long war against the freedom and ln1c-
nsndence Of Hungary, but witn one or Two bat
les the thing might DO done. But must De pre-
asye6 FOR tina exigencies OF the time. l must have
IA 10 meet the wiles Of diplomacy in every quarer
NJ the worio, end TO meet the exIgencleS even II
Austria should resort 10 arms. Bat have not any
Intention 70 cany on war WIN we al receive
here because 1t will be too small. Ny nasion mus!
h. in condition 70 meet the exigency, and to cary
on var il necessary. There Is tue difference. 3Y
establishing these principles, and by aldlng hungary
10 NEE. the small force OF Austria which can be
rased-by giving such and, you Will not have caused
war b,l you will have averted war. You Will
have saved blooished, and ayerted from humanity
many srfeiiIgs. But am tod there are men oil
peace, who say - This IS all very true ana
even very fine, if you please but We will
have PEACE at any price, Now, | say many
thines in the world depend upon true de-
fultion. II Is not true. There is not man
OF peace who speaks so. They are men who would
things Is that present condition peace Is the
scafold pcsce-,hat sca6old on which, in Lomoardy
alene, 3.7f2 persons suffered during three short
years Arc the prisons OF Austria filled with pa
riots peace Or is the murInur Of discontentment
m all these nations, peace believe the Lord has
not created the world TO te In such peaceful con-
tition. daughter and prolonged appausel lie
has not crested it 70 be prison 10 humanity. lie
has not created it to be the dominion OF some sllors
No. The present condition Is not peace The
present Condition Is condition OF oppression, and
because Il is 30. II cannot be peace because as men
ard patiens are oppressed and discontented, there
eannOtbe pc nor Tranquil ly but war like avocaDo
boiling eyerlsstingy will be constantly breaking out
and throwing Of all those srthcia props oftranqulh-
~ and all those interests which rely upon tranquility
Therefore let not those who cali themselves men Of
peace say they VIII not help Europe because they
love peace. Let them say i: is oppression in which
they are interested, because they love the present
condition, which is not peace. Because | am fully
conserved Of the principle OF liberty and It is only
on the principle OF liberty that nations can be CON
Mrted. [Cheers.l With me and my principles are
rest pehce--cons!stent peace. With tyrantS are
only wMs, struggles and the consequences of them.
And besides, avOw myself 10 be a true friend Of
commercial interests because consider the inter-
course OF nations as the most powerful locomotive
Of civilization srd the principles of liberty. But
how is now the commercial interest of the world
secured By those just principles, by. doctrines
established by those principles. Let there be any
power on cath for instance suppose 1t to be the
bower of San Marine If II we're still in exstenceD
with population Of seven thousand, and suppose
IT has ten ships with which 70 blockade whatever
port. do not know, OF the Queen OF Spain, what
would be tho consequence Of this blockade Your
commerce would be excluded by this blockade. Is
there any interest that requires that while the Bur
yomaster OF the Republic Of San Marine and the
Queen Of Spain are quaIrtlng, the citizens OF the
United States shall not carry on their commerce
ts that aprinciplo 1t Is an aosurdty II is tyran-
nv. II IL establishing the rule that, whenever a
port is bl0oksdcd, all neutral nations have no right
10 carry on their commerce with that port. Is that
taW WI ll liz IL a nYinctnllf q
il 10, that when two powers quayreling, 1t is not
hose two countries who suffer by 1t, but prl-
yate individuals, they who are excluded by the
blockade imposed by tho nations at war even
neutral countries for instance. For instance, when
Lord Palmers'Jn blOekaded Greece, then the III ted
States could not make commerce with Greece
Therefore, the commercial interests OF the United
states at the disposition Of foreign power. Is
that principle l say no. Let any power, II he
will carry en- war, do so. In the case OF war the
puferings will 90 divided among the citizens OF that
country, but II they say they VIII not have war but
only blockade. then does not the country suffer
Alone but individuals suffer, and foreign nations -
pie but what 1 say about blockade may
be sand about every war, under every circum-
stance. Now you are IN commerce with France.
Suppose to-nonow-aDd il is not very improbable,
q Revolution breaks out,-[checrs and laughteT,l-
and Louis Napoleon has-I hope he will not have
but still he has, so much strength as TO make head
against that revolution for SIN weeks or two months
Now, by the effect Of that quarrel between LOUIS
Napoleon and the French people, your commerceis
excluded from France Is that lawful lis that
Z principle Ny principle IS, that that the
eternal, International law is that citzens OF the
Bited States have right TO carry the produce OF
their cousiry to Whatever maISe. wneFe aheI hsS
have that right. Whatever revolution VIII be IN
that country among the citizens Is private
quarrel that 10 no international quarrel Lei
them quarrel that is a domestic concern. But
YOU are to no to that market wherever you wish TO
20 ar the Emperor Of Austria has no right to inter-
lere And therefore have made the second positioA
'Tak not, consider not what Pohendori mas written
two hundred years ago, or any OF the old nteIpre-
tors Of intern stonal law Nobody has gwen mem
suthority 10 govern the present age. The principles
of intern atoRai law are written In the hedlt Oh man,
and they sre principles-eternal, everlasting, and
shining rs the Stars above. great, free country,
as you are, have the destiny, are called by fToV-
1ence for the duty, allow me TO say, 10 De the exc
eutors, to establish these principles therefore, !
humbly sugge Il the idea and desire the people OF
the UnitedSiatesl declare they ~i not longer re-
eoenze the measures and doctrines founded by des-
potism that they will carry on commerce TO whatey
ef place in the world where they are received,
where they fni the nation ready TO have CONNER
sa intercourse with them, and thai they invite ther
Government to provide some vessel IN the Medltter'
anean to protect tha. commerce. Is no n'a "
tbis--I say the future OF humanity can ouy repose
upon principles suppose that IN some few months,
perhaps Hungary should be in a condition - s'rHg.
ale lor independence and freedom, and suppose that
Whatever citizen Of the United States should be
disposed 60 send ship OF arms to the En-
perer of Austria-no; to liunSary-wouid 0p-
pose III No. Because | say It is your right ;
every citizen OF che United States, II he pleases,
Il he finds in the Emperor OF Austria maa who
will pay for his muskets let hlm sell them, and IL
oppose your ship you have rlgat 10 Diow up inI
chip that opposes your right " commerce. claim,
Ten that fhe same right should be extended TO nay
nation as toward every other nation. Let ne not
be told that Il 10 principle OF international law ha
becsussAus,ria Expresses Hungary, and Hungary Will
moi bsaS H. but rssorts TO its yitnate right Let me
not be told that this circumstance is sufficient TO
aive the Emperor Of Austria the right to exclude
NE commerce of the United States with Hun
gary because she pleases 20 Cypress Hungary.
But perhaps some body may tel, what do
do much cars because l have this principle
and because beliey We have GENE TO point where
International Law must be established upon primer.
ME and not upon the doctrines OF despoiism.
care about 1t because believe thai your glorious
country, after having achieved the Development
Of its institutions. by its own nigh. and pow
= Ala apNl., IN -