The New York herald., 1850-06-25

promul gated in Piedmont as we'll as on account Of
the arrest of the Archbishop Of Turin. Msusgsor
Franronl. This speech is altogether impoltic,
which were not To he touched after the establish
ment OF the temporal power of the popedom. IL
seems 10 me. as well as to every man OF sense,
that Plus TX. had many other things 10 look upon,
than to censure the acts Of the government of Pied
mont.
Another very curious document 10 the claim now
presented by England fer the recovery of sum OF
money amounting 10 El2, 900, for indemnify of tho
losses suffered by several British subjects during
the republican domination OF Garibaldi. Thus, the
Pope will be obliged TO pay the money stolen by
those persons who expelled him out OF his domi-
nions. This is another trick Of Lord Palmerston,
who is decidedly the best constable in England.
M. de Reyneva our ambassador at Rome, ar
rived there the 10Th ut, and delivered into the
hands of the Pope his credentials as mandataire OF
France.
The kingdom of Sicily is very quiet for tho
present The American fleet, which was in the
barhor, has been divided in two parts Two OF its
men-of-war will remain in Naples, and the third
goes to the Adrialc Sea, with private instruc-
tions received from Washington. The English
squadron was daily expected from Malta, where
Admiral Parker was at the last accounts
Affairs on the other side Of the Rhine, are
daily taking a very serious aspect. The famed
word, II taut ew fare, 1--WE must put an end to ~
il in the mouths Of all the German politicians
Whilst the mailman Sefeloge tries to murder the
King of Prussia, the plenipolentiaries of Germany
have congregated at Frankfort, and the Emperor
Nicholas arrived at Warsaw, to take into his hands
the direction ofthe affairs of Europe. This meet
ing Of the Gar with the pOtentates of Germany, is
a very important matter, which will very likely be
the cause of important consequences. The prince,
heir Of Prussia, and the MINISTER prince Swartzen-
burg Of Austria, were present in this assembly
many and Denmark The Emperor Nicholas,
it appears, is reconciled to the policy of Austria
whilst Austria is opposed tOit. The ornaments are
on a very large scale. The Russian troops are
m nU ia he ia n
and waiting orders to pass over the frontiers The
last news received from Berlin, announced also,
that the Prussian government will establish body
OF $1,000 men between Erfurt and Torgau, and
another of the saKe number on the frontiers OF
Silesia and Bohemia. The Royal Guard will be
put on the war footing, and will amount to ~, 500
men Of infantry, and $3.50 OF cavalry. The prln-
cpal forts Of Germany are furnished with strong
garrisons; ammunition are stored every day; in
short, every thing leads to believe that we are on
the eve of events of much importance. When
will the alarm be heard in Europe
The President, Louis Napoleon, whose journey
to st. Quentin was delayed on account of some ru-
mors spread about an attempt to be made against
his life, and conspiracy against his liberty, will
proceed TO that city Sunday next, for the inau-
guration Of the railway. From that city he will
make trip to Havre, and il is said that, during
this summer season, he will visit all the ports OF
France. A steamer is preparing for the excursion.
NJ De Lamartine is gone to Smyrna, where his
intention is to establish a model farm, or IN stitute
Of agriculture. The Bashaw of Smyrna has grant
ed him vast territory, and the Er-Pentarque, OF
1eiS retires there for four months TO lay down the
first stones of his western residence. The absence
of the Ex-Minster of Foreign Affairs 10 but mo-
mentary, and he will be returned for the next
sion of the National Assembly.
General Barral, one of the best officers we had
in Africa, was shot by the Arabans, in a skirmish
which took place on the frontier of Morocco.
Rumor says, that M. There's is about going to
Clarsmont, where he is called by his Ex-Majesty,
Louis Philippe, who wishes to be helped by him IN
settling different affairs Ii appears, by many rea
bic accounts, that Louis Philippe is in very bad
health, and that he needs the assistance OF his old
conhdant TO arrange several interesting points rela
tive to the European question. u. III. X.
Cotton Manufactures In tho United States.
[fron the London Economist May rs
Abiding TO some remarks contained In the letter
Of the Philadelphia correspondent Of the Morning
Chronici,, together with paragraph in the Saraa-
nah hR7rllican, OF May and, also, certain de
ductions OF the Nev Yrk Herald, the Econotn,st
proceeds -
These statements are calculated to awaken Sc
rious reflections. Not that We are under any APP
ever may become OF the New England exotics. 1t
rests on the solid foundation of tho wants OF man.
kind. IL has no Fictitious origin. Il has not been
cockered into existence by AN artificial political
system, which the death Of a man or a change of
opinion may annihilate. IL has grown up ia spite
Of many political obstacles, and though other towns
may become manufacturing, and prosper by borrow
ing the arts Of Manchester, they will rather tend TO
increase than diminish her prosperity. The num-
Der Of bodies to be clothed, or population, ~ In
creasing more rapidly than ever Undoubtedly the
number TO be clothed in communication with Man
chester and their desire for superior clothing, 10
continually augmenting and now that Manches-
ter enjoys the advantage Of free trade IN food and
free cdisge by for goods, there il, we believe,
fear that her prosperity will decline, unless she
lay suicidal hands on herself
She alone can destroy her own greatness. IT, in
stead Of associang the working classes IN the sue
cess of all her great enterprses-one means of ac.
LII, ,t, eel nd
the necessity Of which correspondent, in another
part of journal, insists on-the masters and the
men, capitalists and aborers are TO continue Kind
Of war on each other, the latter combining, under
the dictaton OF demagogues, to stop the running OF
the machinery for more than ten hours, and de-
claring in fierce language that they will have
ten hours bilr'--and the former using all the
power left In their hands by old laws and Gu stos,
or which they can extort from legislature little
subject 10 the influence Of worknIen, 10 degrade
and Cypress their intelligent helpnates-and If mu-
tua attacks are TO be eountcnanced and encouraged
by Parliament-M Manchester may see, as the NeU
York Herald predicts, from the rise OF cotton manu-
factures in the Southern States Of the Union, grass
grow in her streets such lamentable result
and the growth Of these new factories across the
water, which offer many inducements, even in the
slave states, for our own artisans 10 emigrate and
the possibility Of IL should emphatcally warn our
legislature against continuing to NEEDLE with
great system which 10 rapidly developing itself here
and in the Uuted States, and which II evidently
does not comprehend. We, however, are under
no apprehensions that Manchester will go to decay
from the increasing manufactures and prosperity OF
other countries.
The rapid rise Of cotton manufactures in the
South Is partly attnbuted to political pque. IL 10 to
combat attacks on slavery, and counterfeit |" the
malicious anslavery Of the North" that the South
has lately taken TO manufacture with much zeal.
IL Is much the offspring Of political theory, and
OF the protective policy pursued towards the cotton
manufacture, as Of commercial considerations
l.t.A all ,us.
establishments IL has, therefore, political origin.
IL is not exclusively founded on 'price currents !"
and there seems little doubt but the increasing
demand for the raw material, and the rise in its
price, will diminish the present ZEAL and turn
the exertons Of the South from manufacturing cot
ton TO increase the quantity grown. Nor is
the storage IN the North encouraging 10 the
Southrons. They may have helsed to injure their
countrymen at Lowell and Lawrence by excessive
competition, without securing great advantages for
themselves. The mills there were originally
started from political motives. and sustained from
political theory; they have protection amount
ing IN all TO thirty per cent, yet that does not suffice
~. A.