davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01

prize fight took place few days since, eight
miles from Nottingham, England. between Rich
ard Hall. aged IL, and James Brown, aged o.
They fought one hour and twenty minutes, when
Brown was completely exhausted. He was con-
veyed to a railway carriage, but died almost I'M
medately after. Hall and his seconds at oneees-
capped as fast as their legs could carry them. The
police started in pursuit, and succeeded in cap
turing one of the seconds.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
FIRE.

On Friday evening the barn of Mr. Erasmus
Kreamer, in Upper Nazareth township, was des-
troyed by fire, together with its contents, consist
ing of Hay, Straw, Thrashing Machine, and his
entire crop of Grain, the last of which had been
haped in but few hours before the fire took place.
The barn was one of the largest class ofSwiss
bank-ba the value of which, together with its
contents, cannot be short of $500. The fire was
first discovered by Mr.. Wootr,ng, Steward oil The
Poor House, who sent two of the paupers down
(about quarter of mile,) and with their as
sistance Mr. Kreamer succeeded in saving all his
horses and cattle, except one, which was burnt to
death in the barn yard. A large dwelling house
was near the fire. but was saved by the favorable
state of the wind. ~
Although the fire was about 8 miles from town,
its reflection was distinctly seen in this place.
Our energetic fire companies were soon on the
road expecting TO find it within few miles. AT
ter dragging their apparatus four or five miles they
all returned except the PhGnin Company They
continued out-dragging their carriage and hose
distance of more than eight miles over hilly
road in an hour and halt, in order to assist in
extinguishing the flames. They got upon the
ground in time to be of great use IN saving por-
tions Of the property. They formed an attach
ment with the Nazareth Suction Engine, and work
ing together, rendered valuable service. We were
pleased 10 learn that the PhGnix-men were hospi-
tably entertained on their way home, at the hotel
of Daniel Reigle, and by the citizens OF Naza-
reih. The company arrived in town about fiye
O'Clock in the morning, without having met with
any accident This was great feat-beat it who
can. They have right 10 crow--because they
have somelhig to crow aboat
We understand meeting has been held and
committees appointed to collect fund for the re-
lief Of the sufferer at the above FIRE. This is
right. a lbera! contribution will no doubt be
made. Easioa Wig
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
n7r Gen, Taylor's business affairs were left BY

1T Gen. Taylor's business affairs were left by
his death in a somewhat unsatisfactory position.
He left no viii, and the directions which he left
respecting his property when he went to Mexico,
are inapplicable now, as his property has since
then entirely changed. lie sold his plantation on
the Mississippi, which was liable TO overflow, and
bought an estate adapted TO the production of su-
gar, on which large portion ofthe purchase mon
ey is unpaid.
Mrs. Taylor viii remain permanently at Balti-
more, with her daughter, Mrs. Wood.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
Important Movement in Ohio.

A memorial, numerously signed by citizens OF
Hamilton county, Ohio, has been presented TO the
Constitutional Convention of that State, praying
that in the new Constitution, provision may be
made "for the removal of all persons of negro or
of negro blood, from the State of Ohio 1t will
be recollected that a number of negroes. freed in
Virginia, were not long since forcibly expelled
from Ohio.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
Oar Candidates.

Subjolned we give further testimonials 20 IA
yor of our candidates. and as they are from
those who know them best, We commend them
10 The attention Of our readers. From all Sec
lions of the State we hear the voice Of good
cheer going forth, and unless we greatly mis-
lake the signs Of The times. an overwhelming
delea, awaits The Lccofoco party in October
next.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
Important from Texas.

Galveston papers of The 2oth ult publish letters
from Governor General Anderson TO the Texas
Senators and Representatives. requesting them to
inform the President. that Texas denies the right
of the general government to continue to exercise
civil or military authority orer Santa Fe, and de-
mand that The instructions heretofore given to fed
eral officers be revoked, and that a complete and
secure jurisdiction may be guaranteed.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
A Beautiful Reply.

A young girl about seven years OF age, was as
ked by an atheist, how large she supposed her
God to be to which she with admirable readiness
replied He is so great that the heavens cannot
contain him, and yet SO kindly condescending, as
TO dwell in my little heart.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01

Lightning and Steel.-At Bourneville, Ohio,
Jacob Storm and John Cook, young men, were
killed by lightning while whiting under tree.
Another young man with them who had no knife,
was untouched by the electric fluid.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
Ship Wreck-.Loss of Life.

The ship Elizabeth, belonging to Philadelphia,
from Leghorn, was wrecked at Fire Island, on
Friday night in the storm. The vessel was i'm
mediately broken 10 pieces, and her valuable car.
go lost. The most melancholy part Of the disas-
Ter is the fact that eight persons on board. were
drowned Margaret Fuller, talented writer for
merly connected with the N. Y. Tribune, was a.
mone the number. sa q
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01

Boston July 26.-'fhe Hon. Daniel P King,
aIncmber Of Congress from the Second Disiricl
Of ibis State. died yesterday Of dysen,ery, GEN.
1ac.ed while al Washington. Reasonable
expectations Of bis seoosery were entertained
uni Wednesday lasi, when he gradually sunk
uufl lie died 'iThc funeral which was private,
,ook place this afternoon, al Danscrs.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
Ohio u. s. Senator.

Hon. Thomas Ewing Gate Secretary Of The inie-
rier) has been appoint ed, by the Governor OF the
State of Ohio, to be Senator OF the United States
funtil an election is made by The Legislature ofthe
Staie) 10 succeed Mr.. CoRwIN, resigned.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
Important Letter from General Tay.
iOP.


The Washington correspondent OF the New
York Evening Post says, that among documents
which will form interesting materials for the an
nails Of President Taylor's civic career, is long
letter. not upon the files of the State Department
addressed by him to MIR. Buchanan, while the
writer was on service in Mexico 1t is reported
that this letter, taken in connection with subse-
quent events, affords more satisfactory proof Of the
sagacity, foresight and ability of the writer, than
any of his published writings.
lfthis report proves correct it will disclose fact
that will do no credit to MIR. Buchanan those
under him who had charge Of the archives OF The
State Department. II will show that this letter
which reflects so much credit upon the late Pres
dent was purloined or snatched away and con-
eealed from the time too, when il would have done
service to the author and 10 the country. 1t will
require some explanation from Mr., Buchanan to
release him from the suspicion of having robbed or
allowed TO be robbed the State Department of the
Government of official papers while under his con-
troll We trust that he viii see the necessity of a
prompt explanation II innocent of such suspicion
and we hope tia. he will be found So.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
maineU. S. Senator.

Hon. Hannibal Hamlin on Thursday last,
reelected L. S. Senator from the State OF Name,
by the Legislature of thai State. for the term of
six wears from the 4th Of March next, when his
present term will expire.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01

GF-The papers state that the most distressed
man who suffered by the late fire al San Francis
co was a Dutchman who lost his fiddle. He was
perfectly inconsoabe, and went through the streets
crying and screaming al The top ofhs voice, oh,
mine fiddal-fnine hddal."
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
nIassacIlusetls U. 5. senator.

BosroN, July 27.-The Governor and council
met this afternoon. and appointed r. c. Winthrop
U. s. Senator, in place Oithe Hon. Daniel Web
ster, resigned.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1850-08-01
1@ Frame Tavern House
Frame Tavern Shed

40 by rs feet; frame SADDLERS SHOP, ons
aud half stories high and an Ice House Al
so good well of wafer near the door. THIS
is one Of the bes. Tavern stands in the Borough
of Stroudsburg.
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12

Mr.. Yancey, chairman efthe Special Coamittes
On the McDonogh bequest, presented the following
resolution, and the rules being dispensed, it was
passed
ResoiUed, That this Council accept the legacy
made by the late John McDonogh 10 the Mayor,
Aldermen and inhabitants of New Orleans in the
name Of Municipality No. Two, and within the
legal meaning of said legacy
Mr.. Yancey, as chairman of the Committee on
Internal Improvements, presented the following
report and resolution, and the rules being suspend
ed they were adopted
The committee to whom was referred the con-
sderatlOn of the subject OF internal improvements,
as connected with the interest of our city, scarce
deem it necessary to offer any arguments to show
the growing necessity for New Orleans to take
quick action IN the promotion Of all schemes which
have a tendency to link her more closely to the
surrounding country which might be made tribu-
tary to her markets. While improvement upon
improvement have been extending their blessings
to almost every portion of the country, New Or
leans, content to rely upon the bounty Of the
mighty river which empties the commerce of the
West so abundantly into her lap, has neglected to
improve those advantages which her position has
placed within her grasp. Her commerce and her
wealth, instead of keeping pace with the rapid
development of the inexhaustbe resources of the
valley OF the Mississippi, have either remained sta
tonary or have decreased and this too, when COM
merce with flowing sails has poured prosperity
upon almost every city of the Union. The energy
and activity of our population in their daily avoca-
uons may lead us to believe all is well but re-
terence to our commerce will too truly tell that
each year has witnessed the departure from our
shores OF some messenger OF commerce, never to
return Refer to the annexed table and you will
see that there has been decrease in the number
OF arrivals both from the interior and the sea, and
also of tonnage:
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12
Liberal sale of Valuable Improved and Vacant
property and Negroes, to close an Esstate,
BY j. A. REARD. Anctinneer

SATJRD December q, I.51 81 y acocs-Wi he sold a.
atAL Estate NEGROEs account Of he ownsrs cutting
l. certain Lot Of Ground. al the tnaravsmenr. thereon
70 ses 9naFs 9eaaed y PhyP' Circus Perudo and
on The iqe t irfs Gayier 50 ass aud on the Inc
towards PeriJo street l02 tet inches Tie 1pr
s3-Prse sor b-es Dwelling 4abTek Ktchsn &c n eaT
an I'd IA Ci3 ~ 1 , In sas 'fasIs Go1Hisd y Cirens, s.
iron on CTcus zt[es BY depth Of 100 @ parallel lines
me9ts compile Two story 5rek Dvelug story Kisen
8 certain t9asTs boaa5sd u @l, s s
Benton CaoPs streets end Fl.da Lsnd with al the improve
6y depth S rs feet The mPrq-sm comprise Dwell
certain lot Of Ground in The sSniTs sogng ~ e Landing
Magazine Robn streets Win m 5bs =
sad lot measures 81 feet Il neh Cousiane sst
Dazzling Wit so story kitchen ste a iSe Isas
B,ronne Hea Poydrss streets 5ssyTsr n al s
K ses hersoo a. I'VE % goo I've & story frame Dwelling gallery
each lot measures q feet front PhPpa W depth Of I6a
! Three L9ts 9f Ground well located residences in the square
lot ines front on sasaSips Stree bg
rIssnar depths a. Per PIan which said los gpaid
" Two Los the square bounded By D,ori South MsrEe New
sni numbered and on plan exhibited ne Lot No
~ s 2 ~ es lnGgss fronting St Mary MARKET ty depth
L2Ed street. by depth Of s. feet inch, and Immediately
each THIS properly Is so situated that be
q Three Lots Of Grouni m tie square bouadsd by Benjamin
@ su5ee Aqd New l1vse a=eJs and Numbered 6
measure each inches lines front on Ns Ieses street Nos
Lot
parallel
The improved property rented to good tsnan list Of s
rentals will be urn bed by the auctonear
The Negroes for well og
George aged about . years, superior Birckayer
Abraham, years, DO. Do.
Isaac aged % yeaTB BrcElayer and Laburer.
Dan aged 25 years, LatOrer and Drayu
Tom, aged 40 years good Painter and VIII evasher
The Negroes will be previous Of under
full guaranty against the vices and prescribed by
Terms the Sayes-Cash.
Terms for the Real EaO fourth
for secured by properly
interest from date until maturity then paid
per cent snnHm until final The
be kept insured for the the credit payment policy
transferred 10 the agents vendors
Is OF sale before A. Baudoa H. Holland.
Puthc, at the expense OF the purchasers.
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12
FIFTEEN CENTS A WEEK.
The following communication, also from the
Mavor

The following communication, also Holh 'he
Mayor, was read:
Ngw oR1F4Ss g bss RSSe35DsF g5 i c1s9c @
Of Municipality No. Tt0O
GENrLEMEN:-I would take this occasion Of mi informing
your honorable body that since last meeting the Aor
ney the State of ouisina has flied petition ~ the
sana one half Of the suggestion John McDonogh which
by his lest will and testament Is bequeahed to the Mayor
Aldermen and citizens of New Orleans and their
On Friday last the Attorney General filed supplemental
petition setting forth that the Executors ofthe late John Nc.
Donogh have not the legal right administer the real
and therefore for writ OF ssquesraton to issue
the until the question of ownership is decided. The
ap caton was granted and temporarily at least the Sheriff
consider entirely unwananed and unCaed for on the part of
the Sate, renders necessary once for honorable
body, IN connection WIN the other MunIcipallte to adopt
such measures as Wi secure 10 the city Of New Orleans the
intentions of the deceased This is most important matter
8 r % s oapI 9 gS3dsa o & 70 saI 9% III we 90 ] R2 W e I'M
dhcut @ OF execution and attended with serious delay;
Ing out the muncent Intentions Of The deceased but mas
much as he initiative has been commenced by the State the
protect herself in herrghts.
FhR oa 3q the d Of H. an f
Others Us. the city Of New Orleans and the Council Of Mu.
fhsve the honor to be- gentlemen.
A. ID. CROssMAE, Mayor
E. s. havs this m9ment RECEIVED from the United States
mons Cwhich eneossj commanding the Mayor Of The city
OF New Oleans and Council Of Municipality No Two. to
circuit Court Of the United States Of America Al Circui,
Goar 70 be holden first Monday ct January ISL then agd
Municipality, wherein Mary Mlrdock 4 ais. heirs John
your attention. A. d. g., Mayor.
On motion of Mr.. Lawrason, that portion relative
to the injunction was referred to the Attorney of
the Municipality, with instructions to take such
steps will protect and enforce the Just authority
Of the majority of this Council; and that portion
relative to the McDonogh bequest referred to
the special said bpuuest
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12

Choice. Common stFeef......,...I 4 nj
BY j. a. e z A Il ID. AuctInnn..-
Lot.

SATIhDAf, December q al " oc5ckWl
- at Banks Arcade
The following deserted valuable LOT OF GROUND Viz A
certain Lot Of Ground being No square bounded v Com
Canal Circus and PhlpPa MEASURES 81 gt
~ inches front Crnu0n depth incbss
lines the line ovrs Circus 81 inches lines 1
the He towards ghPpa and 81 II lines width
% he rear line The improvements comprise oadnzs
front and 80
cash 5ulancs nonths' rsd,
ior n1tss bearing the properly, wbfch paid hz
due, 10 bear per uuttl paid
Act Of sale before T. o. STARK, Notary PlaI1 sxpsnaa Of
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12

vember 26th, 1850.
HOUSE OF REFUGE, MUNICIPALITY No. Two,l
NewOrIeans. December 5, 1850.
The Executive Committee beg to present SpecaI Rep0
The House OF Refuge established by the Second Mn.
ncPay, under the authority OF the Legislature of this State
Tor the humane and benevolent object saving from
and reforming young offenders and vagants The many
evils resulting from placing youth contact wi older often.
der5 in prisons demonstrated in the o striknp manner
been established in seyera of sister States with h be-
mhcl9 results This Municipality determined that they
prise. This institution has been in active and constant
existence Tor more than three years Good has been oue but
not 70 he extent contemplated by its founders friends
rms has arisen from various causes like the following
| he locality Is Objectionable. grounds namey its
being alongside the Work house which in the minds
u the inmates and the public generally, erroneous imures
sion to the character and objects of the nstnfion Its
proximity 10 the city which facilitates escapes from H. and
produces other IN onyenence The grounds are too limited
or almost any KIND OF occupation either agricultural or me-
ChaniCa.
In addition the instruction of the inmates in the primary
deaftmen OF education the learning of trades wa deemed
most essential object To accomplish this and other bene
VIOLENT purposes larger of ground sssary The
hOuse is not sufficiently guarded having only fence in.
CURED. ''' W.
Since the destruction by fire of the building in Apr 1919
suitable accommodations the comfort of ha
have existed and the Commissioners have been able
separate the older from the offenders
ry measure IN every institution of reform.
The expenses of the Institution have been consdera be
though your Committee that they create
than necessary.
Every demand by the Commissioners for money has ALWAYS
been promptly and literally met by the Council
The Committee think that a suicenCy of time has egDsef
in order to decide the question: whether the Institution car
alluded TO. They think that the the House shnud b
changed and another effort made accomplish the objects
the Leg stature and Council in another but accessible place
To destroy they think the wish of any one and if NOV
DESTROYED Obabe that would not be revived in our
The Committee think that the present lot of ground might
could ppTohAss lager TeqI Of aHfuis1t pgtn U
uSi tssnes pf hs ai'y FkV ss Of shs Legislature q sr
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12

session authorizes the Council to place the Institution in or
out OF the city. The Committee think the Legature who
have ever shown disposition to aid benevolent and phan
th9pc Rstuons would render important pecuniary aid
and the Committee hope and trust that ap peas in behalf OF
the House OF Refuge could beucceafuy made fellow
lowing resOlutions
!. RESOLVED, That the Honorable Council of this
Municipality be most respectfully requested 10 sell
he present lot Of ground on which the House Of
Refuge stands and to purchase another of not less
than ten acres, within an accessible distance of the
CITY, and on the same TO erect suitable buildings
and improvements for said House.
2 Resolved, That the Honorable Council be most
respectfully requested to apply to the Legislature at
It's next session for an appropriation for the House
of Refuge
The Committee resolved that copy of this Report and
Of the RESOLUTIONS be laid, by the President of the Board
before the Council at its next session.
(5gned,) J. a. MAYBGS,
L. M.rr
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12
REMOVALS.

p EMONAL-Dr ]. s. Cores has removed his
~ office from 297 44 Magazine, door the corner
OF Edward street. d3 ly
D EMOVAL-DR. SAMUEL A. CARTWRIGHT
IL Gate of NaChez) has removed No. Ia anai street
Office in the lower front third door beyond the Epco
pal Church. no smUs
d EMOVAL-R. H. MARI, Attorney at Law,
IL has removed from No. IL St. Charles street to No "a
Camp street, up stairs. ms ly
D EMOVAL-JosEPH H. PALMER u Co. have
IL removed from So Grauer to No. 47Camp street
above GTaveT. 81 6m
p EMOVAL-D Dr.. MCKELvEY has removed
IL his Office to No Il CaEondeet, between Canal and Com
mon streets "a 3m
u ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DAGUERREuFYPE E.
~ removed to The northeast corner of Canal and Chaytr
sreet-Fhs finest Portraits in the world taken this e.
] ''rHss Nc, = Canal srva', "a a4ec,3
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12
EDUCATION.
TEACHER OF MUSIC


sc 5 Sa Flen9 Forte and gutter receives puBha ES
SIDES her lessons, she Lectures
he Science u husc rce s. rr twelve lessons n2S yos
HIGH SCHOOL, corner of Constance and Race
IL ss., by Rev. ALEX ANDER CAMPBELL. D23 ly
CarrOlltOn Episcopal Female Seminary
1--WE Orleans and yrds beyond
Il of the n. U. Carrollton Railroad.
REV'D ELIJAH GuON Rector and Principal of hs EngIh
Department
Department
The RT REy'D LEoNIDAs POLK, D. D., will sE-omeio
vtOral supervision Of The general affair Of the
THIS Institution fer the instruction of young ladies
branches complete Christian education, viii be opened
Of boarding pupils MONDAY NovSmbeF 1885,
elegant am spacious Mansion iormeTly known Herman
House" and recently the reIdsnce Dr.. j. l. Rddrl pea
sanity situated IN the healthy and retired Carroto6 on
the bank the MsPpt river and accessible from New Orleans
a hours BY the Railroad.
Tor SOaI, Tuition English French ana Vocal
Music and Washing, 500 per months. .lnumentat
Muse, mculirg Of nstrtments sac lC. Di1g sf5
per Pupils will furnish Sheets pillow cases toSsI
nuPku and ork The ether requisites by
he lnettI0n AL psymEtB will te Itquiredsirjcty
ri1by advance
~ Visits pupils reItrcte TO their parents ,ni
gusrns, and Others authorized by them. Saturday p
for the reception OF vsIioTs No vista received
References Tue 5shoP and Clergy OF the Prostan EpscoP.
Chucuh IN Louisiana CaTroon, Parish Jefferson, October
%. 1850. N
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12
AUCTION SALES.
BY J. A. BEARD. F,


on PaimYra street.
BY j. A. BEARD AucttOneer.
GFDAI DsseInr sr Is, Y ococ4-wl ss sold At tae1u
- a. bansa Arcade, Witnou, reservs-
Ihree story DWELLINGS in tha .o,,rs b,4a4 rs,
ienr Jacsson aud Palmyra said prnpsrTv ess
I'D 80 80 e inches front street ~ defb n
- u " nehe ihes having aisysy on he Ss h e5pl
~" .ito..s :. lIisela and Es suited for Draymen "
mere are LserHs and hoUga
cry 's insuTsi for S5N0 "7S- i"e Nlo's prop
eF1 sone hail cash btianee at aud 70 ,oDh., ors, f-
NOES 2saf.ns mortgage the properly y ii Ger d6
Stables, and. Lot Of C;Founa az, TrIj. ,..
10y - .. A. BEARD, AaetiOneer,
SATURDAY December "A at p o'Glock-VyI bs ~, a. ,i
- Banks ''t'l " s'iI al aiacllonB
a seran 10 Ur GROUND IN the aquara b11ods, b r,f.
U.d o. Ch3Fiss sna sronas sirse ground meas
4Fes u iest inches lines Julia
feet The Improvements comprise large Livery 81 ti IA iyp
Kitchen a the rear and afl lJiu the r * Dsis Of NJ n a.
g-ti, aud fronts the Orphan Iirs Asy uTa. - N'7
I'm The purchase to payment Of note n1v due
Tor SlHv Sad be renewed of
annum balance at and Il nonlh cred arng NOR
gage on the property mo-
Tbs property rented al $50 per month
Act Of sale before T. o. Stark Notary Pube at the expsss f
the purchaser. 3In
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1850-12-12
The following communication from the Surveyor

j. D IlPkS.
, A true copy: CHAs, " JOVTE, Secretary.
sitting of the Board of Commissioners, House Refuge
Municipality No. Two, New Orleans, Dec. 5, 1850