davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24
KNOX INSURANCE COMPANY.
Capital 100000.
Office Water street. near Woykef in Wtse's
BTicL Rop; VfScEN~ks, INDIANA.
Join ii. HUTTON. Agent.

Wis c ompanv having been duly organized.
aud she capital stock properly secured,
are now prepared TO receive applications for ~
suraDce against loss damage bs fire, on Build
ings, Merchandise, Machinery. Mills, Aanufac-
torres. AND all descriptions Of property. Also,
tne rchandiz- and produce in the course Of IN
land tranSportatien,-tite risks Of the seas-an nd
uTsoa the lives Of individuals. The rate OF pre-
mimi which viii govern this institution, will
conform to the established rates Of the Eastern
Offices. All losses will be literally aud prompt
fv .fRust-a and paid
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24
complete assortment OF s':stent
screw Esrs.eteasIs. for sale.

I37He has recently purchased Il stock Of is,
nooANf ana WALxurN AN FER and Cor>L y Az
NI>Ii. ana has hesitation saying thut Ia Will
be able to give satisfaction to those requiring has
services j SHOP on Pearl street, a few @oots
South OF Main.
Richmond Jnne lth. l>a9
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24
Directors:

Directors:
Hos r. n CaEyAS, Vincennes
WILLIAM j. WISE, 90
WrrII.sJ ItEgERD, 90
IfoRacE +. Prck, do
Crsrs VI. ALLEx, do
VINCENT +. WEsF, VI. D.. Pike co, Ind.
PETEs = BAILEY, Fort Wayne, do
THoNAs L. BE~BRrDGE, Lafayette. do
WaLTEs W EaKLY, Terre- Hsute, do
Ex-Gov. ID. w sLL.cE, Indianapolis, do
HEsRY ID. ALLIs, Evansville, do
HENEY K. >cHooLcK.Fr, !" Arlington, D. {.
ZKPHgxtAI4 PL.TT. New York
X. y. CARSAN, Presidenf-
c. "; 4 LIEx, Sec'y. n. L. ELpRIDGE, Treasurer
SfErs !" 49, aa Councillors. Vineenaes.
March Il, l-So J.-u
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24
Coach Trimmings.

4 NEW STOCK, received and for sale, by
~ J. NJ. * J. ii HUTTON.
Richmond, April 3, 1880. Main st, No, 2l
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24
WING: COUNTY TICKET.

WING: COUNTY TIlkEr.
F'u, Delegate to the Convention:
! ohm =. New man, James Harden.
,OOlnm BEARD, WIN. II. FOaslk&. e.
For senator:
-. y. Holloway.
For Representatives.:
Lawrence. Mites Marshall.
Joseph W. lSull;s.
For sheriff:
Abel Evans.
For Treasurer.
Achilles VILLA saa~.
For Auditor:
Thomas Adams.
For County Commissioners:
Ezra <cOvillc.
For Assessor:
Jeremiah w. SWanOrd.
For Coroner:
q. r.. Wilson.
AUGUST ELECTION.
NV NJ. pERSONE.Cr. ~ a candidate Tor
the office Of County Auditor. subject to the de-
cision of the voters of Wayne County at the
next August election.
B-JOSF:PH HOLMAN, is Candidate for
Delegate to the Convention.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24

I<HIS ~ great article OF food for tn sick,
l aud not at all bad to take b. those III
ic4!th. Call and get some AZ Ito sc is Il Cos
Drug Store
-. 2 80. 3S-if
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24

IMPO RTE r S.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DE1LERS
IN CHINA QLEEN>IVlEE 4 Glass
s5AN1NG lately received several hundred
crates Of QueenSyvare Of the newest Sprin =
styles. which added to our befort. extensive
stock. imahe> one Q: tine largest ana hes: select
I'd stocks IN TINS country.
We respectfully invite those ahout 10 pur-
chase to cal! aud examine our stas : brfor- par
chasing elsewhere. assuring them that our pri-
mr. IS iotr IS any house IN THIS city else
where.
80 Country Merchants. We can hold
out great Inducements, We VIII sill you com
mou Qnrensvar". IN large or sus4I hts to suit
the wants Of purchasers. at the lowest prices
and most favor ,bIe terms.
We have also on rauG, few crates Of Queens
ware in the original package, containing Il good
assortment for country store, which we can
sell At large discount Jrori usual prices, for
cash.
To Hotels d EaIni!:cS.--0ur White
Iron Stone " are, is OF the best quality AMI fn
i>h, and warrant it to give satisfaction.
GLASS Ware. always or hsua. Il complete
assortment Of Glass WAR, coHss sting IN part OF
TumbIers. Wines, Hccauters. Bottles, fiask~,
Candy Jars Sweet Meat DISHES. Melasses Cans,
w me Bottles. &c, repack 80 at til- lowest prt-
ces or by the package or box. at f4etnry prices.
All orAers by mail faifhfgliv aifen4ed aud
goods packed ana sent according to directions
Also. on hand Solar Lamps. Hanging Lamps
for Churches. Halls and Stores. Lanterns. Lard
Lamps, Br.fsuit aud JapPaEcJ War. CastorS.
Knives and FORKS. Spoons. W alters. &c. all Of
winch we offer to our Customers and country
merchants generally, on the lowest ana most
favorable terms.
March, p, I-11. lily
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24
nleetinss Of different kinSs.


Lrsr OF BANK NOTES RECEIVED AT Branch
BANK AZ RIcHMoSp
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-07-24

Corner of F.fti anG Race. sis. Cincinnati.
frvIENIN REED a. the authorized Age II
IA Richmond. Indiana.
Jan. 80 - G:yr
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
New and Original Panorama.
HENRY BOX BROWNS
MIRROR or SLAVERY.

DESIGNED and Painted from the best and most anthem
~ tic of information, is open for public Exh
biton at the CITY HALL,
THIS EVENING, at O'Clock, and continue open
until further notice.
Also, Wednesday and Saturday afternoons for the
mediation of Schools.
PARTI. The African Slave Trade; The Nubian Family
10 Freedom; The Seizure of Slaves Religious Sacrifice
Beautiful Lake and Mountain Scenery of Africa; March
Coast; View of the Cape ofGood Hope; Slave Felucca
Interior of Slave Ships Chase of Shaver by English
Steam Frgae; Spanish SLAYER at Havana Landing Slaves
Interior of Slave Mar Gorgeous Scenery of the West In
da islands, View Of Charleston S. C The Nuban Family
at Auction Grand Fourth of July Celebrations Separation
after Sale of Slaves; Grand Slave Auctions March of Chain
Gang; Modes of Confinement and Punishment Brand and
Scourge; Interior of the with Tread
mill in full Operation.
PART H. Sunday among the Slave Population; Monday
Morning, with Sugar Plantation and Mill; Women at Work.
Cotton Plantation; View of the Lake of the Dismal Swamp
Nubians Escaping by Nght Ellen Crafts Escaping; Whip
ping Post and Gaows at Richmond, Va View of RichmOnd
Henry Box Brown Escaping; View of the Natural Bridge
and Jeersons Rock; City of Washington, d. Slave Pris
ons Washington; Washington's Tomb at Mount Vernon
Farnount Water Works. Henry Box Brown Released at
Philadelphia; Distant View of Philadelphia Henry Bbb
Escaping; Nubn Slaves Retaken; Tarrng and Feaherng
South Carolina; The Shareholders Dream Burning Ave
Promise of Freedom; West India Emancipation; Grand In
dusrial Palace; Grand Tableau Fnale-UNIyERsAL EMAN
CIPATIoN,
Tickets, l2t cents, diff May g.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
Also, one other Valuable Estate.


Situated Laurel and Hanover Streets in Worcester
aont 400 feet east of the first mentioned estate known
as HONEY'S POND LOTS. This lot of land is very CEN
tray located and easily to build it contains about
2900O So feet Of Land, and Double Dwelling House partly
hnished so by 81 f. 81 stories high This Estate will be
sold III SIX separate lots, beginning with
NO i on which the Dwelling House is located directly
east of George Hovey house. IS feet in 'front.' laid ol
Court to sad hOuses-the lot and $500 it.
Lot No fronts Laurel and Hanover Square 81 f. and
contains about 1000 So it, This is of the pleasant
locations for dwelling in that part of the city.
Lot NO 3 fronts the square, and SO feet front
and about the size Lot No g and pleasantly stu.
ated.
Lot No. A. SO feet front on Hanover-stree and contains
400 H. This lot 80 feet deep and is the width front
and rear.
Lot No S. is r feet front on Hanoverstreet and contains
1900 #.
Through these five lots there is a fine stream of water
vert of suitable size and depth carry all the water in time
OF the greatest eshes within its walls and below
tom OF the cellars. This convenience rarely be
with in any city.
Lot No fronts the south end of Orchard ST. and con-
taiis about 1900 So. it. This location will command ell.
trance and view of the whole length of Orchard-st.
Taking into consideration the central and pleasant
Location of these entire estates is doubtful whether
there ever will be again such chance for profitable invest
ment in the city of Worcester.
~ The terms will be liberal and the sales POSITIVE
large proportion of the purchase money may remain on
mortgage For further particulars, inquire of WILLIAM
HONEl on the premises of the subscriber who will
hib the Plans of said Lots his Auction Rooms No 55
MAIN STREET, WORCESTER.
April l, 1850 dwts T. w. BANCROFT, Auct.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
Probate Office, May 10, 49,

Worcester, IS. Probate Office, May 10, ts1peY
10 all lofsVns interested in the Estate of J0INsagOK
late OF WnchendOn, deceased, GREETING.
you are cicdto appear Court Of Probate to be holder
at Fnchbnrg on tho twent y-second day of May
rent, TO show why license should bo granted
George Parker. the Admin .ifator upan his petition to
sell 80 much OF the Real Estate of SAM deceased for the
payment OF debts and charges Of administrations as will
raise tue sum of ono thousand aud nncy-t dollars
six cents ldM j LHAS. G PRENTISS, Reg
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
A UCTI0N SALES,
BY T. w BANCROFT.
Office, No. I55 Main Street Worcester.
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE
TO BE SOLD
ATT AgCTg0N.

On WEDNESDAY, May Is, at 10 o'clk AM,
ia on the premises,
ia A IL that LOT OF LAND, with TWO DWELL
.l41@. II ING HOUSES thereon, owned by WILLIAM
"ovEY situated Summer and School Streets containing
about q 600 square feet well stored with choice fruit
al various descriptions This estate will be sold in four
seperate Lots commencing lot No. containing New
ana most convenient Dwelling House. sufficiently large
any moderate sized family, and the whole is finished in
neat and fashionable manner. The situation is extremely
pleasant and the prospects be hid by other hud
gs This Lot has front Summer St. Of GO f. and con.
iins about 1000 So. #. of Land.
LOT NO. 2, is situated on the corner of Summer and
School St, which stands the present Dwelling House of
WIN Hovey. This dwelling house has been built about
years. and is in good ORDER and well built The walls
were filled with brick before finishing. This lot adjons No.
and is 81 it. on Summer-st and 70 feet on Schoo-s and
of land.
LOTS Nos and d. IS feet in front on Schoo-s and
32 feet rear There beautuTstream of pure
ming through the of these lots also through No
The whole west line of Lot No 1872 # lies within 60 feet
OF the Nashua Railroad nearly parallel with the same
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
Valuable House Lots for Sale.

valuable HOUSE Lots tor Sale.
ONE LOT, the of Prospect and Hanover Street.
~ with good BARN 80 by So it, with durable well OF
water The Barn for $780, The lot is 60 it.
pect and 40 feet Hanover Street, containing 1900 f.
Also, LOT OF LAND on Worth Street. situated be-
ween Water and Ward Streets, containing $3.50 feet.
These Lots pleasantly situated and will be sold
BARGAIN, as the owner is about leaving the city.
For further information inquire of GEO. II STOWELL,
Or of the subscriber. 7. w. BANCROFT.
April Is diff
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
CLOTHES CLEANED
IN TIE BEST MANNER, at No. 16 FRONT-sT,
L May
GONAHIHR HBrAla6hM.

q
lR. STONE practices the examination of the Lungs
~ the Heart and Chest with the STETHESCOPE, and
other modern devised instruments in order their vital
capacity, so critically that the most ncpient diseases of
those organs can be discovered and thereby timely
men adopted and saved from the progressive process of u
berculous alterations and consequent Reorganization.
He led to believe from his experience and past success
In treating pulmonary complaints that Consumption, taken
in its early stages may be CURED and its predisposon
subdued nPersons inclined affections of this character
will do well to cali on him.
IL Office and residence No. MAPLE STREET, near the
Worcester House Office hours from to O'Clock p NJ.
April 25 cod&eowIy
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
House LOIS. Houses. SC.

Ia BEAUTIFUL LOTS, containing nearly an acre
e.M - each delightfully."- situated " Fairmount," hall
G@ mile north of the Court House, unequaed for beau
y location and aspect for those who prefer live little
out and own large lot for a very moderate cost.
Finely situated LOTS Harvard Street, the elevated
land directly of the Central Church. the desirable
lots remaining in the market.
Very desirable Lots the Brewery Estate the West
ern Railroad Depot and in other parts Of the city.
Also, several Dwelling Houses in different parts of the
city, Good Gardening land by the acre. and other Real
property for sale the accommodating TERMS by
Feb 10. eodistf ID. s. MESSENGER.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
Black Silks
Messengers Notice.

Worcester, SIS. May 8, 1850.
lion. HENRY CHAPLIN, Commissioner Of lnso. vency
IL for the County of Worcester, has this day issued
Warrant against the Estate of WALDO WINTER of est
Boyston, in said County, trader nsovent debior and
the payment of debts aud the delivery of any property
belonging said nsoven debtor him for his USE and
the transfer of any propety by him forbidden by
The first meeting the creditors OF said insoyent debtor
will be held Court of Insolvency Office OF said
Commissioner, in Worcester said County the twenty
first day Of May instant, ten O'Clock the forenoon,
for the proof Of debts, and to choose assignee
signees Of his Estate. a''s-as atss.
MILO ]. DAY, u. s., Messenger.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
Auction and Commission Sales
s. wv. sExRY & CO.

S. w. sEsBY e. CO.
Auctioneers and Commission Merchants,
No IS MAIN ST., WORCESTER.
@ w. & CO will give their attention the SALES OF
y. REAL ESTATE, and ALI. Kinds of Personal
PROPERTY, IN any part Of the CoUq Forester, al
Auction or by Private Sale
They will also give their attention to the LETTING
HOUSES SELLING STOCKS, &c.
n Liberal Cash advances made all kinds of Property
left SALE
Sales of Household Furniture and Personal Property
in general EVERY WEDNESDAY and SATURDAY AFTERNOONS.
FOR SALE,
-. VTNHE COTTAGE HOUSE and Lot, No. Irving
mTas L Street. The above House very desiraby To-
1Z Gated, and is built in the thorough For
further particulars apply to
Jan o. dtf s.w. sELBY & CO.
FOR SALE,
ia A LARGE DOUBLE HOUSE. No. Il Grecn-st.
lsssm II One HOUSE, No. Is Winter-st.
.'~z41Ss One HOUSE on Southbridge-st.
Also, several Houses in other parts of the City
Jan 49, diff S. w. SELBY & co.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13

Providence and Worcester Railroad Co.
TgNIE annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Prov
dence and Worcester Railroad Company will be holden
Mechanics Hall in Providence Monday goth of May
1850, 10 O'Clock A. NJ for the purpose of choosing Drec
for the year ensuing and for the transaction of
other business may legally come before them.
Stockholders will be entitled free passage the Rail-
road for the purpose of attending this meeting by proJuc
ing to the Conductors their certificates of shares.
Per order, JOHN r. BALCH, Clerk.
Providence, May 7, 1850. dtMl8
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
COAL--COAL,

That WILL B URN at any season Of the year!
PENNSYLVANIA COAL, of all kinds, Broken and
Screened for 81 per yard Carting and binning
each 2j Gel Is. Also, ACQUlDNECK COAL for So
NJ For sale at GREEN STREET COAL YARD.
May g. d3ms e. SOUTHWICK
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
House and Lot for Sale,

Awa n N reasonable terms A large Dwelling House
f;SA containing eight rooms, good cellar, and good
,@s well of water. The lot contains about
Land being pleasantly situated Madison Street.
the Western Railroad For further information, inquire al
Col. BuLLocK's OFFICE in Waldo Block. dtfMs
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
STORE TO LET.

kA TN West Boylston, of the best stands in tb
fnEa place vicinity. The Stock of English and Yves
& India Goods i'll the Store will be sold if desired
or will be removed. For further information inquire
this Office. dot May
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13

TO LET.
A LARGE and pleasant ROOM in Waldo Block. Inquire
n of GEO. ADAMS.
April 6. diff
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
ROARD.
BOarders Wanted.
Wanted Immediately,

SALESMAN of the first class Mt II. s. MOORE'S Fash
n ionabe Tailoring and Clothing Establishment, No 2l3
Main Street in United states Block. Also BOY for err
rands in and about the Store. diff April Is.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
For Sale or Exchanges,


~ 4 COTTAGE HOUSE. nearly new, on Saem-st.
fin IA containing rooms with good supply of water
Ias very desabe place for a small family and will be
sold cheap-a part of the purchase remain if desired
Apply VIM A. DRAPER & co,
april 25. DIFF 35 Front Street.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13

EQUAL any other English American, for sale whole.
II sale and retail b. LEWIS T. LAZELT. Apohecary
A9dw4ws 20l Main-st, doors north Am. House.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13

TO LET,
-FOUR ROOMS on the lower floor, No. 81 and Sc Front
St. suitable for shops will be altered to suit
Information may be had of J. Rice q (RICE & MCFAR
LAND, the premises. diff April 3.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
Farming Tools.

NAYIORD'S Manure Forks-Cast Steel and Iron Sheve
VI from best makers Tultles Concave Hoes etc, fol
sale by Z. FOSTER 4 co
April II dwlms
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13
WANTED.

A II. S. MOORE'S Fashionable Tailoring Establish.
N newt BoY about Is years off age do errands and
make himself otherwise useful. DIFF April g.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1850-05-13

TO Let,
ROOM and cear-a firsrate place for the Butter and
Cheese trade aud where good business in that line has
been done-Or may be fitted up for almost any other BUSH
ness. Inquire at No Is EXCHANGE ST. diff May 10
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-03-20

Wheeling harks are ~ cent discount
There has been en- active demand fer sterling ex-
change without any i'm prevement In rates. quota
tions rule for the beat bills the market and the
supply coed On other points the demands limited
Domestic exchanges have rot materially changed
lately The rstes are In favor Of this city except ON
New Orleans Quotations for specie continue ths
fams The movement Is limited and there 10 par
ticular demand fer purpose. Uncurrent money IL
brokers have comparatively little presented for
dem pton. The issues OF free banks much
sought after ~ the West, and, In the absence Of
sound local currency comprise arg. Per cent fths
paper circulation Of the Western States Our State
banks ind difsulty IN keeping out bills fulJ
extent Of their securities deposited with the Comp
troer, and they will have the preference 30 long o.
our barking system continues much superior to that
Of any ether state in the Union
The receipts Of the Norwicb ard Worcester Railroad
Company for February, 1850, amounted TO sl74i o.
against tl4ts4 S5 for the corresponding month in
ls4e showing increase this year. Of 435 equal
to seventeen per cent The gain on local travel and
freight
The coinage OF private mints In California are not
worth the valus represented The $40 Mormon pieces
are worth only from sia 90 to s,7 S. the So from
s. so to s. 7o the IS, about 81 80; the SAX about
81 rs The California s. pieces range In valse from
81 81 up to o. high IS 81 SO The $40 pieces about
50 90 They therefore, all Of less value than the
ceips nj he Irnited Ststss
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-03-20
ceNMERCIAL AFFAIRS.
MONEY MARK EFT.
vrnsssluV m ~ IN IO-f

Tuesday. March Io-8 II. N.
The stock market maintains its buoysncy wonder.
fully and the fspcies appear to be all moving up
ward. What zoe. up must come down, is an old cay
ing and the ups and downs In Wal street very
sudden and very frequent. At the FIRST board to-day
Long Island, Morris Canal and Canton Company, al
vauced u per cent each; Farmers Loan. y; and Nor
wch r. United States 6'e, 1867, declined y per cent
Reading Bonds. IL; Erie Bonds, new, y. At the
second board Harlem went up " Erie Railroad y /;
Norwich and Worcester, x aud Farmers Loan, y.
The transactions at both boards were to an enormous
extent.
At the sftsruoon board nearly three thousand
shares Of Harlem sold, principally time.
The market IA In . very unsettled state and prices
from day to day. take come very curious turns. The
time ssles mostly buyers option, showing an
anxiety the part Of purehsssrs tn control tho
stock and prevent IL being put upon them when they
may not be prepared to take IL. Canton Company
appears TO be the favorite fancy with specua tors
at the present moment and We have no doubt IL will
touch fifty before the closs Of the week. There 10
strong comb nstor 1t work IT, and they will doubt
lees carry IL several per cent above ruling rates
fore they hefo 20 realise. Reading bonds and stock
were heavy to day, aud have probably reached their
maximum. Harlem has taken email START but 1t has
ne backbone and cannot be sustained The advance
realized s only the result Of that sympshy frequently
observable between isncies generally.
The receipts the once OF the Assistant Treasurer
Of this port to day amounted to 500 o0s ~; payment
50 7$S so-bslanee s4i4s e7s as This IL the largest
amount deposit in this city, ct any time
the sssbshneat OF the independent treasury system
The deposits will probably soon be 10 gely reduced by
the Of the balance Of the Mexican Indemnity,
amounting to two millions Of dollars.
There forty vess.s ct this port for California
and thirty at Boston About 100 vessels have sailed
nom the Atlantic ports for the gold region, since the
1st Of February, 1850.
The annexed abe exhibits the quotations for the
principal public securities Of the country in this
Net, at tie respective periods named -