davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16

value md number. Ito wishes 10 cell, he
snyr, 90 lio lus o desiro o. become q mission
Hry.
"STOr TuAr kH0CEis0" "a c0mmitirr
of investigation has knocked all thai Roches.
lrr knocking INTO a "cocked hnLR The girls
who were always present. when the uns-
es sere mnde, Wera placed lpon % lable,tlicr
peulronls lied around ihrir ANGLES, aud their
feet held down. While they wera Illus held
ln durnnce not tap wa heard, aud II the
commirne had consisted uf ladies instead of
gentlemen, there h no doubt lhaI ile whole
wOdm OpfrdHdi nl lhu hoax would hnyg been
had bnru, lhf committee reported 10 a
public meeting " 1900 cirZens 0f itochesIGf,
and the bumbug muy be- considered rSplod-
al
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
Russia Saiye

HAS becnIused for thirty years for Burns.
Ii Wounds, old Sores, Piles, Frost-bitten
pafts, cnrha, and Sores at every Kind. II 10
a mos infalliblc uFe. For sale NJ
J. &. BINGHAM.
81 JohnsbuJy, Feb, 10, tSd0. 546tf
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
IT you have Cash ,

Feelings, Rags, approved credit, or any Kind
NJ country Produce, bring them 20 WHITES
One PriCs store, WaideH
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
LOST,
Spring Fas HONS,

JUsT received, and for sale. Price, 800
~ per copy,
UT All orders must De inyariably accom-.
panied by the cash J. BOLES.
Danyiic March Z, 1850 C59#3
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
Dissolution.

THE Copartncrshp heretofore existing be.
n tween the subscribers, has been dissolved
by mutual consent. JAMES CALDER,
WIN. G. CALDER
West Barnet, Feb. 20, 1850.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
NOTICE.

rINIIE undersigners Directors OF the Centre
n Village Farmers and Mechanics Mcr-
camille Company of-St. Johnsbury. Centre
give notice that they will sell NJ Auction the
Storc'owned by said Company in ST. Johns
bury Centre, the first day of April next, at
one o'clock, +. NJ, at said Store, " not pre-
yiously disposed If -..........
EZRA IDB, Co..
-- THOMAS PIERCE,
JOHN MORSE, Directors.
LEWIS PIERCE,
IRA ARLINGTON,
St Johnsbury Centre, Jan. 4, 1850 65lw J
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
by the Governor
GroRuE +. IloUGuroS, Secretary,
TWO WEEKS LATER FROM EUROPE


The Cnnnin arrived III Halifax Friday
evening, with LiNeruool dates To Feb. s3.
The free trade question had been under
debate fortnight aud the policy of minis
tefs EuStainad-hy-n minority of - IN The
Commons.
iauis Nupoieee ID enid TO Toe loosing pop
uniiy
The affairs between England and Greece
had not sheen settled The mediation OF
Frnnce had not been accepted.
Tho Prussirn Constitution has been accept
ed and sworn 10 by the King.
The Pope had not returned 10 Rome
TmE MuRprR or Miss ApAMs.---Tho ex-
ANIMATION of DR.. Moses z. Clark aud wife,
charged with cnusiug the death of Carharine
l.. Adams, al Lawrence, was finished on
Tuesday. and resulted in an order for the
communal ollhe accused, to avail! the action
of the Grand Jury. On account ct the Sc
veru illness of Mrs Clark, sho - allowed to
remain at her residence, an officer being IN
constant attendance ON the prrmise@ DafI-
,is 'Fayler, an important witness IN the case,
was put under $4,000 bonds Tor his future hi'-
peurnncc Journal.
o. A Mr. Jotles adyerlises his plantation
ior sale, ia Southern religious paper, md
includes IN tho advertisements, ,.EJy o. s'1iy
ss,r7ris." which arc constantly increasing IN
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16

II you want any nice Patterns
OF Croekety or Glass Ware you can get ulem
by calling at
BIIIT,E'S CIIE.4P ONE PRICE STORE,
U.4IDEM
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
Vermont Glover Seed.

a : good 4 -qnalily Of Clover Seed MS over
"A was raised, and warranted to be OF Yer
mont growth fer sale for eaeh. Also, llcrda
Grass Seed. r. JEWETT X GO,
81. Johnsbury, March 10, 1860. 65ow3
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
II you want the best Teas
II you want any No. ! Mackerel,

No. salmon, or good dry Fisb, Lamp or
Linseed OIL, Paints or Groceries Of any kind,
Vou isiW find ASn CHEAP al WHITES.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16

Mr. Hale asked Mr. Webster whether he
thought it was competent for Congress TO
enter into any such compact with Tcxns-
Texas Then Icing a-4oreign powor? Was
not any such compact void, because 10 con-
ypact could be entered into with.a foreign
power, except by tho treaty making powc'.
Mr. Webster replied TINT such power Was
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1850-03-16
Thirly'7irsl COngrcss~.lsl Session.
WAhllnernn. Alnrch. O.

WAsnlHGToa, March, q.
SEsATE Mr. Hunter offered resolution
asking she secretary ofSntn II citizens of lAG
United States had been iudomnGed liy Grenl
HUWu mr. HiHvrs iusii ~ provided lhr lay tic
treaty lIe3,
Mr. Seward introduced potiliop, asking
for tho prohibition Of slavery and lhe slave
trade ~ the territories, On reception Of lie
peltion-ycns 10 nays II,
Mr. Whiteomb introduced petition a.
gniust lho extension Of slavery on admission
oiH slave State Received
Me- Dickinson reported n bill for the pny-
monl of interest on bounty laud scrip,
llOUaE-'lhe committee on Territories re-
pntied I'LL in myor of further approprin,
tons for public lnnds IN MlHcHutH md Ore
goH.
a JOINT resolution was reported, Ia tHy0T
Of giving construction 10 thG net Of Feb
GOD, 1919, granting five years aud half pay "a
the widows and orphans Of soldiers engaged
, IN Tie Mexican war,
WAHuSGroS, March, T.
Thc galleries ofrhe Senate chamber, and
every avenue londlug thereto was throngcd
az an early hour today The ladies pressed
their way ~ tho floor Of the Senate, uud Oc,
cupied half Of he members seats. The mul
titude were excluded.
/ On opening, Mr. Walker declined speak
Jog, and Mr. Webster proceeded:
MIR Nuhs,ef- -a'd llia country looked 81
lhis body with confidence, to calm the wind'
Of agitation, and that " looked with an aux,
ious heart. lie could speak md rhogld per
form his part. lie proceeded Ia show lhar
the difficulty arose out Of tic Mexican war
nnd consequent proceedings respecting tll,
formation oflcrritorinl governments, lie r.
viewed the subject OF slavery, tracing
I lis progress aud IL different phn
--.A tom lhe nncicni Jews, Greeks nud orr
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

NEWPORT. IN. H.,) Nov. az, 1850.
On reading the account of the Boston reception meet
ing, was highly pleased with the manner in which the
Bostonans acquitted themselves and gave proof OF their
intention firmly and manfuly 10 stald by our glorious
Union 7; and having thought the matter little,
few questions suggested themselves. which | should
much like these demagogues to answer, and more espe
cialy the British M. p. These queries may be put up
by themselves under the title Of shuts for George
Thompson to crack !"
1st Is il right just and legal for alien to enter
these States, and openly promngae doctrines lding
the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF our glorious Union'
3D. Are mankind divided into variety OF races diff
ferng in mental well bodily capacity and is there
any difference between the Caucasian and African
tribesl
3D. What are the by which inferior race may
be exalted in the scale Of intellectual competency and
may it be briefly accomplished would il be the work
of generations
4Ih Is not amalg the only natural and possible
mode and there not obstacles 10 thai object which
can never be overcome .@a
5th. s il not law OF Nature that the inferior in
pacity will be subject to the superior and would be
blessing 10 mentally deficient and physically depend
ant tribe TO be placed on equality with the most in
tellectual and refined race! t6a6
eth, Have the advoraies of abolition aud higher law
no selfish motives ia viewl
9TH. What is the difference in the condition Of the
white slaves OF Britain and the black OF these States
and would not candid comparison Of facts result i'm.
mensely in favor OF the latter w. c. S.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26
THE UNION.

you expression Of my grstncst seeing your
efforts 20 simplify The task which In comtnon
COUNT DE LAPoRTE.
hs foIoSssg dssevpfsoa Of the cork 70 fro Professor
Wodsisski. Of Nsp York
sparks's Analysis OF the French Verbs IL large and
besuol chart drawn stone, containing complete aud
simple analysis Of the verbs French the
OASIS oil three leading lenses of the first conf
10 highly gratifying teachers of the French language
70 lind such facilities this work affords for lnparling
thorough knowledge Of the French verbs Is work Of
great merit and Is calculated amount Of labor
In learning the conugaloa Of the verbs, ihs moot difficult
part OF tho Language.
The author deserves and will receive am sure, the
thanks OF teachers and for his interchangeable labors
in the preparation Of his excellent method.
The plan. philosophical and simple. evinces fsmil
ary with the French language seldom ever auained by
an American.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

DgArH OF GARRETT D. WALL General Garret d. Wall,
Unied States from New Jersey died last night
Nov 22d his residence In Darlington, New Jersey His
disease was dropy on the chest and hts health has been
no la New Jersey could be more GENERALLY amen,ed
than General Wall Distinguished not less Tor his private
than for his gh patrosn he commanded the
and affection of all w acquainted with him.
General Wa a gf New Jersey aud has re.
sided there 10 life H. lawyer by profession.
and head of the bar in his native State while
he continued in practice His has been OF little
incident from the fact that he has uniformly declined taking
prominent part In public affairs During the with
Giea, Britain he commanded company that was in ser
vice. that time he has remained In the quiet
OF his private business except during one term In The
United Senate, which he elected during Gen
administration He has uniformly declined all
Offices that of governor Of New Jersey which
elected by the legislature than occasion.
Still his chosen retirement, he has shown
Of interest in public AFFAIRS and his views great
que sous have given fearlessy, and have always
comm anded the spect OF all parties.
In his early life he federais'. but loft that party
aud joined The democrats At the time OF the war of 1872
His PATRIOTISM however, always sbons above his parry
feeling having political aspirations OF his own, his
motives questioned. General Wall was over
years VI He leaves widow In sffuence, and
| several chidren-Phiiadsiphia BsHeiin, Nor. 2s.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

We had the pleasure yesterday to be waited by Mr.
Hiram c. Sparks, eminent teacher OF French German,
aud other languages who exhibited and explained
very ingenious and valuable chart presenting at a
glance full and comprehensive analysis OF the cen.
ugaons Of all the verbs in the French language, both
regular and irregular. This chart is very neatly ex-
ecuted, and s accompanied with key" by means OF
which. aided by brief explanation Of the mode OF
using each. any person with dictionary in his hand
proceed with much facility to read this important
language without any elaborate preparatory studies II
is well known that the greatest difficulty attendant upon
the acquisition Of this language arises from the comp-
Gated and irregular forms and examinations OF the verbs
This method OF Mr. Sparks smp6es this intricacy, and
reduces The apparent confusion TO systematic order II s
designed chiefly for the Of schools and colleges but
il is equally adapted to private by persons OF Al
ages and all degrees Of advancement in the knowledge
OF the French tongue. By enabling learners to trace
each verb once the root il likewise removes much
Of the difficulty and embarrassment Of the pronunciation
OF that language at all times annoying and trouble
some to an Eoglishman or American
Mr. Sparks contemplaies remaining for some time in
this city, and we trust will with suitable patronage
and encouragement in his praiseworthy endeavos to
smooth the way for The attainment Of knowledge. He
has many atiering testimonials from gentlemen Of the
highest standing in various literary institutions in the
country. Among others are
Count de Lapore professor of the French language in
Harvard University.
Monsieur r. A. 6inud, professor Of the French language
In New York University.
Monsieur r. O. Beitssu, professor Of tho French Ian
gusge IL Columbia College. New York -,
In the Abbott Female Institute, New York.
Monsieur ] B. Luce. professor Of the French language
Monsieur O. LAMA, professor Of modern languages in
the Charlestown Female Seminary.
Rev Dr. Buttons. author Of series Of Latin and Greek
works, &c.
OF these testimonials, we select the two following
From Cos~f de- L1pois, professor Of the Fs~ch language
~ Harvard Uaivrsity.
Rousp Hut Aug 10, 1871.
Ma. SrARxs-DsAs srRi have examined with great
deal Of your Chart for the of French
Verbs both Regular and Irregular. think IL will be OF
great service to impress upon the Of pupils this
very difficult part Of the study Of hs French language
Most gramms, although giving in full the oonjugs
the vsrbs contain method system make practical
use OF what they represent, and my opinion that your
Chart very Ingenious method for overcoming this df
culsy, W
weight tbs Intrinsic merit Of the work but give
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26
The Baltimore Sun has the following |,

Fuefrfvs SLAVE CASE AT CAsLfsLs, PA-Tbe Carlisle
Herald says that Moses JONES' colofcd residing In
tina, borough, was arrested on Monday fugitive slave
the suit of Edward L. FAINT OF Fsuquicr county. Va
Upon examination found that Moses did
in any particular, 20 the description Of the alleged fue
and he accordingly discharged. This excited
interest, though without any excitement the part
of the public.
Our readers will recoec that year ago similar
case occurred at Carlisle OF most violent character, in
which professor in Dickinson college and many citi-
ssns were implicated Now. sssms. no public disturb
snce took place. and the negro arrested and taken
before the commissioner, without creating the least pub
lie concern; and. had he been identified, he would doubt
lees have been removed In psrfsst psass and quiet
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

yOsiAH HoLbkOOk.
Mica is q compound OF oxydes, more compounded than
either quartz or feldspar II contains all the oxydes en-
tonng into both these minerals with the addition oil
manganese much used for bleaching salts lchloride Of
nme) Mica also contains traces oil the slicate OF mag
nesa The article used IN the manufacture Of epson salts
and other chemicals This scaie as its name denotes,
contains slick OF me oxyds Of silcum L has been
in Pennsy and MARY land From have been made
chemicals, and among them epson SALTS lsuphae
OF SO good quality. entirely supersele the import
alton of this article, 80 extensively used for medicinal
purposes In connection with this scae and other mag
nesan minerals chrome ore (chromate OF on) has been
found and chrome yellow CARBONATE OF lead) made from
with such reduce the price OF that valuable
paint from fifteen dollars TO twenty hye cents pound
thus bringing the benefits OF geology and chemistry te
every individual in the community least 10 every mar
and woman who rides in carriage with yellow pant
and TO every child who uses atlas with colofed maps
Mica Is not an important element in Soils and IN rock
is less abundant than either quartz fedspar Thougf
not abundant in rocks, il is one OF the three materials
granite, and has an important influence in modifying h
character Of rocks in fitting them both for agricultural
and architectural purposes Il gives TO gneiss and mics
slate. both granite formations, facility ~ being worked
,,Is Of sas fitting hs%
Gus other purposes These abundant rocks grant,
formations can be readily formed into slabs OF ex
chisel and wedge; while most rocks not containing
mica, require the drill in addition TO the other instrument
named
Good specimens OF mica slate may be seen Ia the walk
from the National Capitol leading 10 Pennsylvania an.
Maryland avenues II is obtained from Bolton, Connec
cut, twelve miles east Of Hartford Gneiss is the com
material used for side walks in Washington. as il
for the Easements OF all the public buildings in pro-
gress in the national metropolis II is obtained from the
banks Of the Potomac, from five to eight miles abov,
Washington. In this exhanstless and valuable depost
nerspesed extensively very brilliant cubcal crystals
OF the suphuret (not sulphate) Of iron, known among
miners as foors gold" and strkipgy illustrates the oil
| adage that " all 10 not gold that glilters."
Experiment. person drawing piece OF feldspa
some quartz and then the quartz across the fields
par. may ascertain which scratches the other, and
course the comparative hardness Of these two essenta
elements OF solshe Oldest friends and the stronges
unionists" upon our globe
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

Governor Roanes message to the legislature OF Ar
kansas, which assembled on the 9TH instant treats OF
the important question OF the day with much sagacity
as well as decision. He censures the admission Of
California in strong terms. but adds:
"Bu, the deed has been contaminated and however un
Justly may operate upon tho South, the question may
power TIE limo ws lsn hsa ~ oaes wn our
unsroken front IN the demand Of her ght she could
~s ,ua1es 1a ~ av.oos 10 her ranks Thu. period
wrongs when only threaened-f could prevent the
sdnIssion Of California oto the Uaionhow be
pecled that would unite In redressing hose wrongs
when they have received the sanction OF law Can
deem possible 70 drive California from the linton.
sfee her TO admit slavery within her nf II MOI. what
could we possibly gain BY resisiance1 How improve
Ionol,loo by agitaoni We must submit 20 this wrong.
sfn wisdom from the past and In future and rel
Suggestions the threshold Il easier 70 resist
asaser than redress existing wrongs"
He contends that II they touch the fugitive. slave
BILL 1.-THE South can longer. with honor to herself,
MAINTAIN her present relations with the North"
Inc governor expa,iates upon the power which the
ooulh holds in the precious productions of her soil
recommends The establishment OF factories and con.
@nds mat her true policy is to combat the North by CON-
msrca restrictions and the substitution Of her own fab
nes Tor those Of the North lie advises that southern
enterprise should be promoted and that southern mer.
chants should purchase Of southern importers, and thus
encourage southern commerce." He says:
selntcrest II love for Unon will prompt mi,
ovoment hen they behold In determined and Der.
veng non-ntercourse the bghng effects OF It's opera
MI upon their country, and the decay and ruin thar win
we have power to ourselves from further en-.
nnmen OF the North, 70 preserve the constitution, add
spe'uate this Union In all lis purity. Surely these are
mugs worthy OF your highest confederation
Inc governor reprobates, with even still more aspery,
ne message Of President Fillmore, threatening Texas
win the military force Of the United Statesr Let but
one blow be struck in execution Of the dsgacefu threat Of
we Executive and you may longer talk Of the consitu
uoa OF the Union No earthly power can preserve them
,ney will not be worth preservation" The governor
declares. that sooner than concede" such power. he
would say dssoius tie Usion." We will lay these en-
ase's in detail before our readers. Should they be
fortunate enough to catch the eye OF the President AZ he
preparing his annual message they may assist to save
nun from some declarations which we are afraid some OF
DIS advisers are urging upon him.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

George Thompson chased away from Boston fol
his abuonism fifteen years ago. He returned TO be vel
coined with honors and ulatons, and claim
ants Of slaves chased away. The abolition agitation had
then began" -SoSth0n Press
The "honon and congratulations" with which this
foreign abolition aposate has been received in Bos-
ton have been rendered at "Negro Hill" by hun
dred negroes and tWs hundred degenerate whites! Hi
was silenced and hooed from Faneuil Hail. The claim
ant is still there or few days ago, pursuing his
legitimate object for redress.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

a y =. -.ipa.s.as.lg arranged wa Isssse. . .:
svois' Law sheep. ssos pp s,i7' Retail g.ss. 80
Ana suess, New Yosk
IS rs 4. opnisas Of tAs Pretssisn.
There few works In the profession bc<y q
sound law within the same limit, that deserving Of
CHIEF JUSTICE NELSON.
concur Nelson hi. oplaioa q the sbsvs
toned work "a, ..,,.,, y. ...-
Nrw YosE, sept 10, 1850
The reliable citations fso .ss
' .as .as he ssa asss sn hin s s
aud win extenvey aid the student the seae~.
anu w A-' y CUISINES RoBERT u wALKER.
ooroBEs IL, 1850.
srar6ed accuracy, mach pleased
precision with which me pta-
nom myse that feel anxious that s psossoa
learn Its merits and, like me, enjoy is advantage xns
Nsw Yoax Orr, Oct 10, 1850
,%pa ~ ne advantages q accurate and ysl,sm.sss
labor ~ -
DAVID PAUL BROWN, Fhiads,pAis.
Mr. kinne has collected with diligence accuracy e
, SesSsS Sa M Y ~ and s.
references 70 e authorities are 20 copious - q rive % sv -
SCISSOR Of the work vary largo law nm, lls,.iy
Kinnes Law Compendium with a much ssa
my would allow, satisfied shsii a.
fsei..s the psp.rsoS q sssr
causes or trial and From an s.smnson g the svss
'''s1''' - -''' JUDGE GRIDLEY, Uuca, Now York.
calculated to be greater help any
Of its extan, and will nnd s awyers
| table as valuable ready reference i ,,..r ..,,..,s
aaauadsd aDpoS.on O. S: !. =:
vsr@oa Mo,nSowsr q Jersey, virginia,
fwashinfos city, ws.0n Of Name Ae e SoHr rrow
Nov 9a-1 % and 81 Ann street.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26

The Baltimore Patriot Of last evening gives iron the
Louisville Journal) authentic copy Of the speech by
Mr. Clay at Frankfort the 18th inst. The version
that Il gives OF the passage which has given rise to so
much commentary is as we expected, and clears MIR
Clay OF any objection. II runs thus:
!" show me-whst believe impossible 70 show ne--hat
there will be greater security for liberty. life, properly,
peace and human happiness In the midst Of arfng. jssl
GUS and warning Independent North American powers
than under the eagle Of The Union and win consent TO It's
dissolution would yield TO II (vizi dssolntion) u Con-
gress usurp power which am II never will,
abolish slavery within the limits Of the States for In the
contingency Of such usurps,ion, we should DO In bet
condition slavery, bad may be, out Of the
Union than In the Union"
That is 10 cay. shall be better of utof The Union
than In H.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26
mARRIED.

instant Peters Church, BY
Rev Mr. LlsAsAn,J ALEXANDER SIMPSON, Georgetown,
c. JULIA Co. fourth daughter of the GvrsEprs FRAs-
instant, the residsnee Of JAnss W. DosxrL
esq county Aiabama by the Rev. Mr.
TRUMAN SMITH, Of Litchhed (Conn TO Mise MARY A.
DICKINSON, OF the former place.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-11-26
CARUsI.s SALOON.

Seeowd a.d tsa Night offhs Gupiamiaus.
Tur gspnAnA MUSICAL respectfully
and the vicinity will
grand Concert positively ts a Wsdncs
day evening, November Caru.i's Saloon.
he psncpa pieces be performed "King Of
Iveto Adam and Naposons Last Days. BY G. Begmann
Fspass and Variations, Rabboni,
part from the grand symphony Of Tones
by spohr, Aria obigsio by Mr. 6chatze, from
Opera Cecs,n BY Hsrcd Terzeo from the opera ella
Favo" by Doszst haae 70 the opera Lucia d. ammcr
moor by Donzetn from Home "a Night
Dsnnarf,' Gsop, by Lumbye Congress Ball Dances,
Tickets 20 esns hotels book stores
Door open a. O'Clock concert O'Clock
Nov 70