The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-13
The Partition or Prussia.

Russia and France have proposed TO England |
the partition of Prussia Russia desires Siiesia, |
and France the Rhine Provinces Ia consequence |
Of this proposal, extraordinary meeting of the
BRUSH cabinet was held on Wednesday We be- |
leve there cannot be doubt bu that the proposal,
whatever the Inducements held out TO England |
may have been, has been cordially and unaniMous-
ly rejected by the government
The offence of Prussia has been fiithlessness TO |
the treaty of peace concluded with Denmark.
Without Pussan countenance, aud conntyance,
and encouragement, the Schleswg- HolsteIners
would not have continued their hos,litIes against
Denmark The proposed punishment for this breach
Of faith is, the dIsmemberment OF this fdithless
Kingdom. The posse ssion of Silesia would con-
firm and consolidate the domination OF Russia IN
Germany. The possession of Cologne and Cob
lepu would extend France TO the Rhlne, and pro-
badly secure Louis Napoleon four years more OF
pay and champagne. The continent would Goa
tinue 10 be, for some years more, dependency of
Asiatc b9rbarism.
Great Britain, rs negotator of the treaty be-
tween Prussia and Denmark, cannot permit Prussia
10 disregard il. But neither can the British GO
veInment permit the partition of Prussia. BY vio-
latng the treaty, Prussia is in the wrong; bat the
remedy is not to join Russia and France in perpe-
irating a double wrong upon the settlement of
Europe by the treaties ct 1915. However, it is the
fact that Russia, Austria, and Prussia combined
for the partition of Poland, Russia and France
have conspred for the partition of Prussia.
The proposal of England TO Russia and France is,
that each shall separ4 tely demonstrate with Prus-
sa for its want of good faith. OF course, these
rmonstrances will be enough Prussia, of ueces-
sty, will soon put an end TO the hostilities of
the Schleswig- Hols.einers.
But the projected partition is an important fact.
Prussia has owed its existence to England. IL Is
thrown for representation upon the closest ALI
ance, offensive and defensive. with this country.
BY a similar necessity, II must become sincerely
constitutional. Without il, Frederick William Ia
his hour of need, can have neither England ms
people at his back. He must dis miss from his
councils Jesuits and reactionaries, lke X ldowitz
and Manteuiel. Men like Waideck aud Unruh
,aln stta aptas nj
siTucuon. Whatever the preferences OF the king
may be for the advice of cannons, lac must listen
10 the advice ofafree press and free parli imen,
or ab0icate.
The unmisiakeable reve lation Of the identity of
the governments of Russia and France, given by
this affair, ls pregnant with consequences. For
many months after the election Of Louis Napoleon,
this journal was the only one III Europe which
proclaimed this fact. Personal and peculiar tn-
formation enabled us 10 know il. Now it is pa
tent TO the world. France is Russian subaltern.
The seizure OF the Rhine provinces would have
been popular in France few years ago. We doubt
il now. The French Of to-day are wise enough to
know that il will be better for them TO have the
affection than the land OF the people on the Rhine.
But the attempt, and not the deed, will confouud
NJ. Bonsparie. He is the serf OF Russia and with
his master proposes an act OF daring and wicked
spoliaiion. Engine says, No and the robbers are
parelyzed. Indeed and in truth, the proposed par
uion OF Prussia is an event foil of important con-
sequences.
Italy.
Tho Si~I..t, Of Fiorence, of the 2ist, mentions
rumor now current about a note said 10 have beea
addressed by the court of Sardinia to those Of Ma
| pies, Rome and Tuscany. and countenanced by
| England, calling upon those governments To bear
their share OF The seventy. live millions due TO Aus
ria for expenses of the late war; the campaign hav-
ing been undertaken by Sardinia with their consent
and assistance.
The National Italian Committee, sitting at Lon
don, consisting of Aazzini, S.ii, and four others,
has promulgated plan for raising loan Of II, 0o0
600 francs, 70 be subscribed, one half IN sums of
100 francs each, and one half IN sums OF p francs
The money Is To be deposited in London bank,
and is TO be devoted to the service OF the national
cause in the " inevitable struggle" which is repre-
sented 10 be coming. Vouchers are 10 be given to
the subscribers, as in regular government loans;
and the bonds are 10 bear an iaterest OF six per
cent per aEnum; but the nam Is Of persons who do
not wish TO be known are TO be kept secret, though
note is TO be taken of them TO prove hereafter, if
necessary, their sympathy for the cause.
Advoes from Turin, of the 23i ult., announce
that on the I'D dsputaton, composed of inhab-
tahts and OF refugees presented To the government
the plan OF national workhouse for refugees. The
Minister of he Interior presented the plan to the
King His Majesty approved Of il. The Duke An
tonic Lsta y appointed president OF TIE committee;
ard Sgnor Romeo Andrea, OF Naples, president of
the committee OF Neapolitan emgrdnts is appointed
vice prcsideat. The committee is authorized by
the government 10 take measures TO carry the plan
into execution.
Military Executions ut Rome.
a Wholesale military execution took place on
charged with having been the principal agents in
= horrible tragedy which sullied the streets of
Rome with blood last year, during the early part
OF the siege. When the Neapoltans were NJ
Alb,ne, subsequently, to the defeat Of the French
on The Goth ct April, the defence Of the southern
walls became naturally point Of anxiety with the
koinan government, and therefore the vineyard
walls and cottages were levelled in the immediate
vicinity ct the city, whilst the provisions, wine,
hcrscs, and arms they contained were brought in,
80 that they might not fall into the power Of the
sf,Ntf a..
10 innate the Iusiics, es9ecialiy as the military
patrollsrs dad not always nee courteous manners in
the execution oi these lerquisitons one Of which,
N vineyard near the Casa de- Spiriti or
"llaunisd House." brought on a quarrel, which
ended Ia the death Of the cutivator of the vineyard
and the capture Of three Of his nephews Thus
Was on the ID Of May, 1879, and IL was stated at
the time that some OF the patrol had been killed by
party Of iesui IN disguise; It from the Judicial
proceedings u appears that the so-caiisS yesuits
were bohs pc eonniIy men, aud that none OF the
military we're Killed. The patrol consisted of
caTtinecfs, OF Reniarnes, aud national guards |
led BY sergeant 81 Maasis regiment. The latter
suggested the story Of the countrymen being Jesuits
N ssenise, WHICH, being supported by the disco
sons. wss eagerly caught up by the furious popu- |
ltcr, " ho crowded round the prisoners aud their
,scort, loudly demanding Lynch law. Near the |
Colosseum, the advocate Galletii then general of
The cafbinseis met The mob, and having learnt he
cause - ~ excliement, gave orders that the |
TfiscnfIs shrsld b. forthwith conducted 10 the |
caiilr Z" 81 Angelo. These directions the escort |
Ansml 80 g obcyi bur on the piazza, before the
hnoge "a -. Angelo, the fcfocity Of the PEOPLE
burst all Bounds, and the miserable prisoners were
Lewni O. pieces aud thrown into the Tiber, when
within q hundred yards q being saved. Ii is said
that NE bret blow was giFcn ~ carbineer, who
waG informed that the prifoncrs were disguised
Jtsu'ts, aud he'd allied soldier of his REGIMENT;
bat tbs oi not clearly result from the Judicial in
cuiry. Altogether the stair was complete Caror !
r0ysli. md me whole blame rests with the in
Neufor ~ the calnmuy which 20 excited the vim
dittive feelings a ne mob Th0ss who suffered
CCudian punishment o. the oh, were the sergeant
10 gussiun. three Csrhnfers. anil marble polishsr
al hcnl the Roman provncts, and a butcher, %
wars aGe, Roman bufn. The foaS military
mcu cCniesstd, received the last attentions oi the
lncnks, wlie Accompanied them in the carts. and
were thoi htisc the oihsrtwo who ohssin atclv re-
iuffd In lstn 20 the fKhoiiafcne 81 their spiritual
comiofiefs The butcher salrted his repentance