The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-18
ARRIVAL OF TIE CAMBRIA,s MAILS.


Boston at nine O'Clock on Saturday night. The
Postmaster of Boston. Geo. w. Gordon, Esq,
with commendable spirit, Immediately decided
to send the mails for the South by special express
train TO this city. They left Boston in charge of
Mr. E. c. Bailey, at seven o'clock yesterday NOR
ming, and arrived last evening via Long Island
railroad.
Our advices by the Franklin. published yester-
day, anticipated, in detail, those brought by the
cambria. We find, however, several intere sting
extracts, which are probably worth the space they
occupy.
ton has been made by leading prelate, TO the
Prime Minister, 10 know what steps her Majesty 8
government intend to take in aspect to the esta-
blishment of the Roman hierarchy. The reply
was, that cas- at present advised, her Majesty's
government do not intend to take any steps what
ever" AS eontraiys, the Standard states, from
high authority, that her Majesty is most anxious
to receive the addresses of her loyal and faithful
people, and ready to respond to their uncompro-
missing determination to resist this interference
with her authority.
The Detachable Ground In Central Germ any
From the London Times, Nov IL
he late news of the m irching and counter
marching OF Prussian, Austrian, Bavarian and
Hessian troops. which has reac he'd us from various
directions, requires, as II appears, SORT of ex-
PLANTATION to warrant its authenticity Coming, as
II does, from variety Of places, through various
channels, and by bits and ddblets, ording TO the
greater or lesser expedition of continental posts,
railroads, and printing offices, this news must OF
course In many instances, appear mt with
the circumstan ces, and even contradictory But
these difficulties vanish on closer examination of
the circumstances Of the case, of the ground on
which the events to which we allude are preparing,
and nj fhn .I.....
this grand drama.
The news OF the movements of small and almost
insignificant bodies of troops of their hats and of
their marches, has reached US chiefly frsm the
cities where those troops were originally stationed,
and from those places 10 which they were ordered.
II the manpuvrDR powers that is TO say, if Prussia
or Austria, and Bavaria, had any predetermined
plan OF operations il they had settled what troops
were 10 march, and where TO, may be a matter of
reasonable doubt certain il that no plan of this
kind was published, and that announce ment of
the concentration and destination of any large body
OF troops has L. sued either from Berlin or from
Vienna, or Munich. On the contrary, it would ap-
pear that thoee whom we still scruple 10 call
belligerent parties" were altogether guided and
determined by the development Of the Hessiaa
Crisis, and of the federal club al Frankfor,; that
IN the hrst instance, few regiments of the Prus-
sian troops IN Wesiphalia were pushed within an
easy distance of the Hessian frontier, and IN al
gradually, as the plot thickened, troops were
brought up from Sesia, the March, and the Prus-
sian province of Ssxony, while other troops were
called IN and passed up the Rhine; that troops
marchf by battalons and half battalions at sea-
son which in Prussia is generally devoted TO the
martial show OF grand manGuvre" OF the Line
and Landwebr; all which, in a country which is
accustomed TO the movements of large bodies of
military, excited little attention that il sounds
almost es fable, II we are informed-as indeed we
are on the best authorty-that on the Sd of Novem-
Der army Of 80 COO Prussians will stand ready in
the centre OF Germany.
Still, such is the fact, and the Electorate of
III
which strive for esccndency in the German coun-
tries, lie now surrounded by well appointed and
efficient Prussian army. In the west, and ready
TO bear upon Giessen and Homberg, is a corps of
PrusssDs who hold the duchy Of Nassau in a. cir
own ecidre Of Wetzlrr. These troops have their
depJt in The fortified camp of Cobentz, where
the Landwehr Of the Rhenish provinces is at this
NONE mt assembling, TO be marched up whenever
their assistance is required. Prussian troops are in
the Southwest, at Frankfort !; and in the north
west, where the Electorate touches Westphalia,
there are the gauisons of the cities of Paderborn,
Sorst, Beleftld, and Munster, with their central
dcpofs in the forires Of Mmden. All these towns
communicate with one another by line of rail-
way, and raj road too, establishes the commun-
cation with the Rhine aud the depots of Wess,
Coogne, and Coblenz 10 the ees, are the garr-
Of EIfurt and the trooos ia the Prussan grand
duchy Of Saxony, which will by this time have re-
ceived the endorsements which General Won der
GIoben conducted through the Electorate from
Cobentz and Wetzlar. These troops correspond,
Of course, with the body OF the monarchy, and
msy at any time he employed against the kingdom
Of SaxoDy and the Austrian army ia Bavaria.
The positions which the Prussian corps have
taken, and which they command, are most favora-
bic TO those who hold them, and their advantages
have become historical The frontier Of the Eiec-
torate, near Wetzar, abounds in difficult passes and
narrow defles along the whole course OF the Lain.
They command the dehles OF Gelnhausen, where
even petty force might make head against pow
erfu army, and which must be fatal 10 any n-
vader who finds himself fairly matched in num-
her tbtV Ter priu
OF Goina aud Meinlng gen, which are members OF
the Pnssian league, they may concentrate their
troops almost AZ any point on the iessiin frontier
for the only points at which the Electorate touches
other errtore than those Of Prussia and eft her al
lies, are the frontier of Hanover ia the north, end
that Of Bavaria in the east md southeast. But that
part OF Bavaria which bofdeTs upon Hesse IL uar-
row slip Of land End the Prince of Thurn and Taxiz,
who commands Bavarian army ut Asch ifienburg,
IT, threatened in his by the Prussian troops ia
the Grend Duchy of Baden.
This BevsIisn army at Aschafienburg Ia, how
ever, prepared 10 advance into the Electorate, and
the whole OF the Hessisn army has been drawn 20
Banau, nesr Frankfort and the Bavarian frontier,
for the purpose Of compelling them to join the
believe the last edvices which the Kalno Zcifnng
has received from Frankfort that invasion is at this
moment coming off There are, however, reasons
10 believe that the correspondent Of the R6incr
Zcifurg has been misled nv the statements OF
some Frankfort gossps At ell events, IL has been
announced that the army of Prince Thurn aad
Tsxis IL to be reinforced by large masses Of B,va-
rian troops from Wurzburg Erlsngen, Munich,
end Regebshurg, while one battalion Of Austrian
Rifles, which was garrisoned at Frankfort, has
been moved to Aschafienburg, and placed under
the command Of the Bsverian General
OF Austrian troops, the two corps 10 the Tyrol
and Vorariberg, under the command OF General
Legedifch, are actually in motion TO join the army
al Aschaflrnburg For this purpose they will have
TO traverse the whole length Of the Kingdom Of
Bavaria. from Bregenz and Salzburg TO Wurzburg
and AschshenburR. Part OF the Italian army has
already received orders 70 march to the Tyrol and
follow in the track 81 the two corps under Leee-
ditch. The hHgenttne Zs,fung states that 80. 900
men are destined for thet service; hut we are more
inclined 10 credit the statement Of our Vienna cor
respondent. Who Informs US that the number Of men
arsuphied for the service on the Maine amounts TO
1900 men.
As for the Austrian army in Moravia and Bohe-
mia, Il hes htsn concentrated in those provinces
ever since the cessation Of the Hungarian war,
and, although considerable additions may OF late
have been mede to H. still there is no reason to
-. 1871 ~ L.. 4aa1