davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
(,osElg & OPPEN.EEEtf.

Ssgfa OF t.ae eEOsasefs AEoG-kksse,
u DESpECTFU1.LY call thc at -. ~
IN tention of tAe public 10 their 7 Ats, "A
advertisement in another colalnl. tSs5s4SSs,sTs
AMI having Just received in addition
to their large selected stock, lorher supply Of
choice and Fashionable goods, selected with care
1oi this market They have On hand splendid
stock Of
Fancy II staple serv Geosss,sa
Clothing, Shoes, Hats and Peffamery, wlicHSn
style, quality andseheapness moi surpassed in any
establishment. in the South.
tsrCall and judge for yourselves at the Bee
Hire Store. IA
Corner Of Lafayette and Laurel streets former
'ly b. Lanone's june s ly.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

DARK HoURs.--There are hours dark
hours, that marx the history Of the brights
est year. For not a whole month in any
of the millions Of the past, perhaps, has
the sun shone brilliantly all the time aud
there have been cold, Stormy days. id eve
ry year. And yet the mists and the sfial-
ows Of the darkest hours were dissipated,
and fitted away. The crnelest of ice fet-
ters have been broken and dissolved, and
the most furious storm soon loses It's pow
er to harm.
And what parable IS all this ofhuman
life--of our inside world, where the heart
works at its destiny labors. Here, too, we
have the overshadowing of dark hours,
and many cold blast chills the heart to
its very core. But what mattcrsit. Man
is born hero, and it is only by dearklless
and storms that heroisfn gains its greatest
and best develoI,ement and iilnstration,--.
then, it Aindes the black cloud into d blaze
of glory, and the storm bears it more rap
idly to its destiny. Despair not them.
never give up, while one good power 10
yours, use t. Disappointment viii be re-
allied. Mortifying failure may attend
this effort and that one-but only be hon.
est. and struggle on, and it will all work
well, If not ia time, then in eternity.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
To the Public.

TINE undersigned respectfully tenders his
a thanks to the citizens OF Baton Rouge, and the
puSlic in general for their liberal patronage, and
having now on hand an assortment of fancy afti-
cfes, such as gold and silver lever watches, >-o
ladies' broaehes finger rings, ear rings a la IN
Jenny Lind perfumes Ia Jenny Lind, Mu-ss,2a.g3s
sic. Musical Instruments, flower vases, and many
other articles too numerous 10 mention, all OF
which can be seen by calling at his old stand,
Earney House Row. church st.
octa6. Ri G. DEL.dRODERIE.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
a. MATT IL.

DEGS leave to inform the public that he has,
I'D again established him re Z Orr - .5 n
self at his Ia sfand onSlSzass s.N : 80
Church Street, where he offers fer sale general
assortment Of GROCERIES, PROVISIONS and
HARDWARE, Low FOR CAsH or on accomodat-
ing terms, and taaes,this opportunity OF returning
his thanks TO his former customers, ard fiatters
himself; that his prices and quality of Groceries
and Provisions will induce them TO extend to him
. portion OF their former patronage.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
Prepare Yourselves for Geld Weather.

TA. HON, still continues to. offer great in
" duceinents to the purchasers of REfDY Y
MADE aGLOTHfNtf,i Of all grades and quali-
ties no one should buy what they want in the
shape Of Clothing without first calling c. A.
LION, for there is no s1orein Baion Rouge where
they have as large, well cut and made stocks; the
goods are all fresh and warranted in every respect
which is sotaefhing that other houses dare not do
Also boys Clothing OF all kinds those in want of
good Geodsaahouldrepair for the outfit. Ioct. 5tf.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

It Is said there Is man down town 10
lean and thin that he cant feel hirnseif ID
4 dark night
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

Navigation on the Upper Missis. |.
sippi W. clcssd on she Ilth BY ice ruliza ruliainI
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
THE BATON ROUGE GAZETTE,
ruBlisBEp WEEKLY nv
CHARLOTTE g. GAYLE,
s4s - ---A--- ut
office on Florida S tie e &.


@ Terms.
The BATON ROUGE GAZETTE is publish.
ed every SATURDAY morning, al Ss,o0 per annem+
payable in advance, or $500 at the expiration ol
six monthsa
ADvERTISlNG.---one dollar per square for
the first insertion, aud half that price for every
subsequent insertion--terl lines or less, consttu-
ting square.
YEARLY ADvERTislNG.--Nierchants, Ira
aers, and others, will be contracted with on the
most liberal terms.
All POLITICAL ADDRESSES for the exeuL
sve benefit Of individuals, Will be charged as adj
Sertisements
All ADVERTISEMENTS of PERSONAL
NATURE whenever admitted will be charged
at the rate OF two dollars per bquare, and payment
required invariably in advnnle.
All Advertisements hot nsssled with The num-
ber of insertions will be publ shed till orbyo al
the option Of the Publisher. A.
pROFESSI0 ADVERTISEMENTS.
For ten lines or less, not .aterabIe 3 months 8 8
Do do do ssdo : do 6 do 10.
DO do do do @4do year 10.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
City Esfug store.
s. c. DAVIS, Druggist.
Attha Old stand ON Lafayette Gt.

TTAVE iiptt received and noworeuing TIE 4-r2
A largest stoclaef Drugs, Medicines, Chez III
ineals faints Otls Fafnshcs, Brushes. ~,
Window Glaes, Tobacco, sunil. Pare Wines,
Brpptiy and perumery, ever Offered in this mar
lteI, on the most reasonable and accommodating
FERNS. Plantation orders pI up with neatness
ard dispatch and shipped 10 Afy point desired.
". D. rhaseiaas ptrsriatiaas estgxftaly and ac-
,u,utesg se,Hrieaalct az al hours. dee IA.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

Ok LBS. supcrfnc Red Waters, gross Boxes
- transparent do. le doz Streets motto waters
assorted. JOHN c. La N0UE.
oct 10. @ Post office room.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

Yelling at Reduced Prices!
III remainder of nv large and veil -assorfee
AZ stock of SUMNER GOODS. Persons de.
siFIng bargains would dp well 10 call sdiately
fsarg5aira can be had, and 40 mistake.
atg. C. n LION f1afayette ST.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
Notice.
NNtice.

ALL. persons indebtedtothe old frm Of COHN
IN x OpgENuEtM will please call and settle
their acco,Elts without further notice. as the
same have % be settled BY the ist Of January,
1850. ldec1ll Rl, OPPENlIElM.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
. II Ar tn ARE,

TIME undersigned would inform their -,
4 J. friends and the public III general thats
they are new opening atther store, corner Of La
jdgtte daa Florida strcss, acomplete assortment of
EEarGywsre, CGGaers, Paints, GtEs,
yshndos siIass Sc, Sc,
MI of which was bought with great care in the.
Eastern iaarkets. We invite such persons as are
IN want Of any ssiBg III our line, Ito call and ex-
anime our stock, befora making their purchases.
oct. 5.ti. LAI.GUIER & LANOUE.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
THE INTERNAL COMMERCE OF TIL

CouNrRY.-Tie aggregate value Of The
Lake trade, as appears by returns made
at the Bureau Of Typographical Engi-
neers. amounts to the enormous sum Of
$1s6, ,4S5.2G9, or more by $40 600 600
than the whole foreign export tradesof the
country. The aggregate tonnage is 203,-
04I tons, Of which. So. .904 is foreign; the
nett vaIne of the commerce Of rhe West
ern rivers IS $256. .233, $50 the value Of
vessels is SIS, 1861 500. The gross value
Of the internal commerce Of the United
States, which is almost double that OF the
nett value il S795, ,654,774.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

RAILROAD IN PERU-A letter iii the
New York Sun says, that the railroad be-
tween Lima and Callao, eigft miles distant
is completed. The President OF the Ra-
public, his cabinet. and q number oil the
prominent Eaen in the country, assembled
at Lima Oh the 9Th Of November 70 make
= trial trip On The road. Before the train
had procecdeda q mile the locomotive raf oif
the track, killing one man and wonngling
three Others. fhis accident is nntortunase,
as its tendency will be 10 prejudice they
public mind As 10 the practicability oil III
road.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

iEE IOWER OF LtDVE.---lh he sentnent
of love is too frequently made light oi
that which is the most potent agency Of
this our earth that which has been tho
central fire Of many Oh those revolutions,
is mockingly referred to as If it were sul4
iect for triling. But love in woman hasa
true meaning. Love in man is all eHnolj.
ling passion; it Is as dew upon the flower,
as purple dawn upon the sky, as the quiet
strealnlet in the valley, as an orchard re-
splelldent with early blossoms it is as u
morning prayer it is as an evening hymn
il is as child asleep and dreaming Of
heaven. 1t may be as deluge that
spreads around q viewless waste, without
a dove, olive branch, or orrainboW; II may
be as a fruitful field withered with pois-
oned wind; it may be as n deectabe
mountain thrown assnnder by the inward
fire; ii may be as the honesicktiess OF the
exile; it may be despair it may be insaii.
ity that sings long and low its melancholy
airs; it may be insanity that lnnghs aloud
and then expires. Love while its object
lives makes poet of him with whom il
dwells--the pIoughboy in the feld-4-tho
sailor in the shrolds, has his dreams and
glories he has in bis own way the most
passionate imasinings--it kindles up the
dormant faculiies---it rouscs fancy iii the
storid---it oosens the tongue Of the stam-
lends TO tile most iliterate
speech and eloqucnce--represses sensual
Ity, and tamcs even the savage--it gives
Joy and fear and happiness--it renders
even the mean heroic, and fills them witlE
self-respect. Out of.the visions Of youtlk
may have come the flames that have illum-
med the path Of greatness. The captain in
his floating castle, the general in the tented
field, the magistrate in his Duties may each !
{ he will, look back and find in love, the
impulse that led him on to power.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
A Young .Japhea.

My son, can you take trunk fof md
npto the hotel Z" stsila passenger, steps
ping from ahoat Oh to the levee, 10 d rar.
sed luolsing yonllgster, who sat balancing
himself ON the tali Of dray.
Your son! cried the boy, cycling him
from head 10 foot. " Well, Ill be dod
|drabbed If aia't in luck. Here I've been
trying TO find ont my duddy for three years,
aud all of sudden up comes tile Old hoss
himself and knows me right off. How
are you y stretching ont muddy looking
paw.
The traveller was fion-p'nssed,5 Be-
tween q smile and frown, he inquired
+" What is your name, sir r.
"My name. SO yoa don't know 7
We'll, its nothn' for people in these parts
to have SO many children that they don's
know their names. My name 1. Bill, bas
some folks call me William for short
What the other part is, reckon you
know. II yon don't, you mus TX the ole
oman"
Aud shotldering the trunk, he marched
off towards the hotel, ntumbing to hin4
SELF
"Well, this Is q go. The ole genis
man come home at last. Good clothes,
big trunl--inust have tho tin. Well, I
ltnz in luck"
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

In this connection, the Pennsylvania
says, it should be remembeed that about
one-half the foreign goods intended for
Philadelphia come throngl, New York. It
therefore urges that there cannot be d
more powerful argument in favor of line
of steamers direct between Philadelphia
and Liverpool.
With regard to tonnage, the following
are the facts within the same period:
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
To Spor!sDlen! !!

nI0FISmth!
fhE attention Of Spostsassa is called to the Ill
- most ArmBERLEss ARxIcLEs Of the most an
proved kind. such as--SrAaKET Cars, Safety tor
Powder fLasKs. Game BAGS, Shot PoucHEs. IL.
&C. soid by A LION, Lafayette st.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28
]. o. O. r.
SONS OF TEMPERAYCE.s

YNHE regular meetings of CAPITOL asyrt~9
L DIVISION No 20. s. of r, are held sSg,N &. s
on every Mosday Eecnimg. at O'Clock, - sassM M
preesssly--in Odd Fellows Hall, Lafayette st.
Dy order Of the NJ. .P.
june s. A. HYATT. IL. s.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1850-12-28

IMpoRTs OF LEADING STATES Tonnage
The following in relation to the imports
for the year ending June 80, 1919, WILDE
read with infnrpsf
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
TTEE sTATE or MISSES IPPI

Madison C~oWnty-ss
Probate Court. April Term 1850.
To the heirs and all persons interested
in the Estate Of Spencer SHddeh late Of
Madison County deceased.
You are hereby cited to be and appear be
4 lore the Probate Court of Madison
County, at the Court house thereof, on the
End Monday in June next, then and there
to show cause, if any you can, why the f.
nal account Of George E. Suddeth, Execu-
ter Of the last Will and Testament Of Spen.
Ger Suddeth late Of said County decd
sbonld not be allowed, anda decree made
therein accordingly. And further to do
and suffer suchlthings as shall be considered
and ordered by the Court.
1t is further ordered by the COult that
publication Of this Citationsbe made 10 the
Madisonian for the space of sixty days
Witness the Hon. John B.
N Howcott, Judge Of the Pro-
M a bate Court Of Madison Coun-
WL1H& ty The second Monday in April
%I 10 the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and
fifty and seal Of said court.
Issued the 9th day of April 1850.
]. T CAMERON. Crk.
April, 18th 1s50.-9-9t.
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16

He who wishes TO pay twenty rer cent
more for his goods than they are worth,
should go to those who do not advertise
Rely upon it, reader.
ldleness travels very leisure v, and Pew
erty will soon overtake her. What a time
theyN have when they get together.
Ha young woman is worth having fol
a wife some man that is worth having fol
ahusband will fnd her out.
"Mr. Brown, ] owe you a grudge, re-
member thatF,
Il shall not be frightened, then, for !
w knew you to pay anything that you
owed
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
THE ARTESIAN
@ SPRINGS. h

THESE Springs situated in Madison
county, % miles North east Of Cam
ton, will be open for the reception Of
visitors on the 18th May next. Gen. T.
G, McMackiu, we'll known to the travel
ing and reading public as the best land
lord ofthe South, will have the superin-
tedence and management under his en-
tire control. This is a sufficient guar
entee for the comfort of the visitors
We have erected and in the course
of erection buildings sufficiently spa
ciOus to accommodate 500 persons
in all comfort, and also a number Of
double cottages which will be rented to
families by the month or season. There
will also be a large Ball Room and band
Of music, Tenpin Alley and Billiard
Tables, for amusement and exercise,
and a Bar room well furnished with the
choicest creature comforts"
We have made arrangements with
MIR. Ledbetter, the enterprising contrac-
tor ofthe Yazoo City, Lexington and
Benton Stage line, who will promptly
convey all passengers from those points
to the Springs.
Passengers by way of Canton, will
be Immediately conveyed to the Springs
BY MI. Jesse p. Brown, in Coach and
Hack with speed and perfect safety.
These Springs are situated on the
Ridge which lies between Big Black
and Pearl, in a high rolling country and
on the immediate border Of the pine re-
gion, and the proprietors feel fully just
flied from their own observation, from
the estimation of that portion Of the
public TO whom the beneficial effects Of
their waters are known, and from the
concurrent testimony of many i%ntelli-
gent gentlemen of the medical profess
sion under whose recommendation and
observation they have been used, in re-
commencing them, in all cases in which
tonics are indicated, but especially in
all cases connected with a debilitated
condition Of the digestive organs, in d.
seases of the mucous tissues, embracing
DysenteIy, Diarrhea, and especially
summer diseases Of children; in chronic
inflammation Of the bladder, in most d.
seases of the kidneys, especially those
attended with alkaline deposits, in Tor
por ofthe liver; as a local application
in chronic inflammation of the eyes in
diseases Of the skin, both as a local anC
internal remedy; ndiseases o fthe scalI
and ulcers generally and all diseases .
females, connected with debility.
II is expected that Madam Arralin'
| Brooks the celebrated d~anseuse from
New Orleans will spend the hummer a
the Springs and wilIteach all the mod
ern and fancy dances, where all thu
lovers of the "peetry of motion viii
have an opportunity Of learning Il
"tread the light fantastic toe after tn
--latest and most approved style.
H. LATHAM.
NJ. JONES
g. w. HENDERSON
PRoPRIEToRs.
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
MORE NEW GOODS.

HEARD, LEON ARD Co.
A RE constantly receiving fresh supplies
a ofsFANCY and STAPLE DRY
GOODS from New York.
They have now 10 store a full aud com.
plete stock of goods, suitable for the sea-
son, among which are the following, 10
which they invite the attention Of the
Public:
Fancy Summer Silks, plain, figured
and embroidered;
Berages, plain, figured and embroid'd;
Fancy, plain, plaid and black Silk
Tissues;
Plain Swiss aud JacoDets;
Figured and embroidered Swiss;
Printed Jaconels;
Organaus and Tarleton musIins;
Cheap Linens; figured Lawns;
Bard muslin, A for 123 cents;
Lawn Hdk's. ell prices;
Fine Grass Lawn do.
II large and UCeU Selected Stock
4 OF Thread, %Jaconet, Silk and Wove Edg-
ings and Insertions; Silk and Blond Laces;
Frill and Figured Bobinets; Kid, thread
and Silk Gloves.
AANDsoME ASSORTMENT OF
Bonnet Ribbons,
Flowers, Wreaths,
and LacestOr Bonnets;
Fancy and black Silk
Parasols; Lace Capes;
Embroid'd do; French
Worked Capes, Collars
and Cuffs; Hats and
Bonhels for children;
Fans, a great variety;
Hosiery; Re%ticules;
Combs; Buds, and
Fancy Goods Of
All kinds. nF Call and examine.
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE

LII persons interested IN the Els
n TATE Of Armstead Branch decd
are hereby notified that at the June
Term 1850, Of the Probate Cont OF
Madison County, l will present for
allowance, my final account as admin.
istrator de bOnis non of said estate, when
and where they may appear and show
cause why the said account should moi
be allowed, and a decree made therein
accordingly. E. G. HENRY,
ap 1S-9--6t Adm. de bOnis non,
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
NnTInE-

LII persons interested in the ES-
~ TATE Of JOhn g.. OFT, deed are
hereby notified that al the Jane Term
1850 Of the Probate Court Of Madison
County, | will present for allowance,
my FINAL account as executor Of said cs-
tate, when and where they may appear
and show cause why the said accoun,
should not be allowed, and a decree
made therein accordingly.
E. G. HENRY.
ap ls-9-6t. Exe'r
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
TmE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
MadisOa County-ss

Probate Court IN april Term 80.
the heirs and all persons interested IL
the EstGte ofLydiG A BayrOD late o.
Madison County deceased.
fou are hereby cited to be and appear
before the Probate Court of Mad.
ison County, at the Court house thereof
on the end Monday in June next, then
and thereto show cause if any you can,
why the final account Of William
Clark Administrator OfLydia A Barrow
late Ofsaid County deed should not be
allowed, and a decree made therein
accordingly. Aud further to do and
suffer such thing as shall be consider
ed and ordered by the Court.
1t is further ordered by the Court,
that publication Of this citation be
made IN the Madlsonian for the space
Ofsixty days.
Witness the Hon. John B.
NHowcott, Judge o fthe Pro-
bate Court Of Madison Co.
Nth the second MOndayin April
in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred ans
fifty and seal ofsaid court.
Issued. the 9th day Of April 1850.
Ut CAMERON elk
April, 11th lS5O.-8>9t
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
SINGLE PACKETS.

We have on our mail books scores of
what are Technically called, in the office,
single packets" that is, where only one
paper goes to a post Office. These pack
cts have the name Of the subscriber, with
mat Of the post Office, written upon the
wrapper, and not on the paper. The wrap
pers are directed FIRST to save time, and the
papers put into them afterwards. When
ever therefore, a subscriber gets q paper
WIN MS name written not on the paper but
IN me wrapper, his is a single packet
Wnat we want to be at is this:-We
woulo ilke 70 have all our single packets
noupleG' 'rebled, %quarupled, or more il ii
might De. II is troublesome TO send out
'nese single packets-too troublesome in
proportion to the gain. We can fix up two
Or three papers for the mail nearly as soon
as we can one. Besides, we always rea-
nas 2 feeling OF anxiety in regard to these
i,.as packets, in sending one paper away
o iar. We feel for them 10 that lonely
sa1 uncertain journey. As to the larger
pacKets, the very bulk will command some
lespect torihem from the post office clerks.
put !nese solitary little fellows. in their
Ssemlng insigniicance, may probably be
Alcsed INTO some corner, OF miss their way,
ana De lost among the hills and hollows.
4 small package does not arrive so certain
Y az It's destination as a large one, We
nave a remedy TO propose for this state OF
enlngs. Let each subscriber, who gets a.
single packet, obtain another subscriber or
two, whose papers may 60 along with this
lor company. It is a pity 10 have M ma
Per take such long journeys, Is some 10.
SOLITARY and alone.n Give them more.
company, and they will travel more swiftly
ana reach their destination more surely!
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
gpftfaT Notifies,
SINS of Wrmnaranrl.

MADISON Division, No. l9-Meet every Mon.
day evening, al Z O'Clock, at the Division
Room, ov er John Noonan g. Co.'s Family
Grocery Store, on the east side Of the
Public Square.
The Madisonian. (Canton, Miss.) 1850-1855, 1850-05-16
NEW GOODS!

JUST received from NEW YORK, and
opening, a general assortment of
spring aSsd SssnlSsser Goods,
CONSISTING IN a R OF:
White and palated Jaconets and Lawns
PLAIN black and figured do;
White and colored dotted Swiss;
w hite and coloEed Tarle.on's;
White and pink Bobbinet Lace;
Buff cOlOred Dress Linens;
Rlain eOlOIed and figured Bareges and
Tissues;
Albareens and Damas de Venise;
Ombre Tissues, assorted coloFs;
Plain Summer Silks;
Plain black aud figured do;
Embroidered Muslin;
Embroidered muslin Capes and Collars;
Black and white lace do;
Embroidered and tape Bordered; Linen
Cambria Handkerchief;
Mantillas, Cuffs, Belts, Wells and Ladies'
Silk Vests.
Dress Trimmings, Of every variety;
Silk any kid Gloves;
Bonnets and Ribbons.