The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-08-28
EURoREArT NHws.
ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMER
EUROP A.
HAuYAx. Anpnsl 8

The EunDpa sailed from Liverpool on the
10Th inst, ut | / A. NJ, and reached this port
at lOi last night, aud sailed for Boston at l2i
O'Clock.
The Liverpool Cotton market has been
quiet, and all American descriptions below
fair have receded I'D. Toiul sales $4,000
bales, Of which speculors have taken 81, 600,
and exporters 1000.
The "Atlanticn arrived at Liverpool At
midnight on Tuesday, the 9th inst. Her
running lime from dock 10 dock vas ten
days. tEt
Gardiner g. Co.'S Circulsr of August o,
says: The weather has been showery and
variable. Large arrivals of wheat from the
South Of Europe; upward tendency thus
caused on the one hand has been countcrac-
ted on the other, and prices remain petty
nearly rs before. Wheat, Flour and Indian
Corn are Influenced by report ofpOtaio blight
has advanced Cd. to Is. per Or. Beef-Ilams
--sales nj steady prices. Pork is dull and
prices UNMARRIED.
Bacon is in active demand at an advance
of I'd. to Is. On low qualities for oihel
descriptions The stock is much reduced. -
ShoHders are scnre and command full prices
Hams have not improved, nor has Cheese
Lard commands 33a34s. Rice is dull al
l4alSc. Coffee shoHs sales at decreasing
rates. ....... p.
The London and Liverpool markets are
inactive al improving prices, A large bush
ness doing IN MolOsses at an advance. Prices
of Teas are advancing; sales Congo at ID
advance; ho change ia Green.
Consols closed steady through the week
at 964a96i till Friday, when theyreceded tc
9Gf. There has heen far demand for u
S. Stocks; U. S SIS sell at 5,394a5,39 U
5. 6's, 1862, at l04alO4I. .aaas5 t1
Business in The manufacturing district,
continues brisk The prospect of an nbun'
dant harvest continues good except for Pota
toes, about which serious apprehens,ons be
gin to be felt. The rot ia reported to bt
spreading in the South of Ireland a.
SOUTHERN PROTEST. ABOUT CALI
Ea FORNiA.
| Mr.. Hunter presented protest against lht
passage Of the bill for the admission Of Cali
IorniO, copy Of which We insert, with th
names signed thereto: @
We, the undersigned Senators, deeply i'm
pressed with the Importance of the occasion
and with n solemn sense OF the responsibilit,
under which we are acting, respectfully sub
init the following protest against the bill
admitting California as Stale into this U
nion, and request that II ANY be entered
upon The journal of the Senate. We fee
that it is not enough to have resisted in de-
bate alone, bill so fraughl with mischief Il
the Union and the States which we reprcsen
with all The resources of argument which We
possessed, but that it is also due TO ourselves
the people whose interests have been en-
trusted to our care, and TO pos,eriiy, whicI
even in lis most distant generations may
feel its consequences, to leave in whatever
form may be most solemn and enduring, Q
memorial of this opposition which we Aaye
made to this measure, and of the reasons by
which we have been governed upon the pa.
ges OF journal, which the Constitution re,
quies 10 be kept SO long as the Senate may
have an existence, we desire to place the
reasons upon which we nre willing to be
Judged by generations living aud yet 10 come
for cur opposition TO a bill whose consequen
ces may be 50 durable aud pollenous rs IL
make il an obiectof deep interest 10 all wac
may come alter us. r..
We have dlssened from this bill because i
gives the sanction of law, and thus imparl!
validity TO the unauthorized action of Dor,
ton Ofthe inhabitants Of alfornia, by whlcI
an odious discrimination is made against The
properly Of the fifteen slavehOldina States o
The Uuion, who ale thus deprived of that po
siIion Of equality which the Constitution 81
ranfestly designs, aud which constitutes III,
only snIe and staple foundation on which
this Union can repose.
Because the rights Of the slaveholdina
States to common and equal enjoyment Of
The territory of the Union has been defeated
by n system of measures, which without the
authority OF precedent Of law OF Of the Con,
slllutlon, were manfesllv c0uirived for that
purpose, aud which Congress must sanction
and adopt, should this bill become law Il
sanctionng this system Of measures, thu
| Government will admit, that the lnhabltanl,
Vi lis territories. whether permanent or tran
sien, whether lawfully OF unawlnIly occu
pying he same may form State vithou
the previous authority of law, without eyer
the partial security of a territorial organza.
tion turned by Congress, without any legal
census or other efficient evidence of thei
possessing he number Of citizens necessar,
50 anlhorize the representation which the,
may claim, without any of those safe guard
about the ballot box which can only he provi
ded by law, ana which are necessary 10 as
certain the true sense OF n people. II vii
admit too that Congress having refused Il
provide Government except upon the con
dltion OF excluding slavery by law, the Exc
calIve branch of this Government NAV at if
own discretion invite such inhabitants TO NEE
IN Convention under such rules as il or il
agents may prescribe, ard to form conStlu
ton affecting not only their own rights bu
those also of fifteen States Of the coufedera
cy, by including territory with the purpos,
OF Including those States, from ENJOYMENT
and without regard 10 tic natural fitness o
boundary or any OF The considerations whicI
should properly determine the limits Of
State. Ii will also admit that The copycn,io,
thus called into existence by the Ex culiy,
may be paid by him, out Of The funds Of III,
United States, without The sanction Of Con
gress, in violation not only OF the plain pro.
visions OF the Constitution, but Of those prin
cIples Of obvious properly which would inrbi,
any act calculated to make that convention
dependent upon il; and last but not leasl, il
the series OF measures which this Govern
ment must ndnpi and sanciinn In nnaslnn ~