davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
NEW ARRAMG Ne N rs.

THE undersigned, are now stocking the road
i from Little Rock to Hot Springs and Wash
ington, with good Horses and Stages, and are pre-
pared to carry passengers to and from all these
points in comfortable and satisfactory manner
"A ER "o
From Little Rock to Hot Springs, So 90
4" Sc w ashingtOn, III w
STAGE OFFICE.
Washington, Brltt's Hotel.
Little Rock, Anthony House
SNAPP & HANGER, Proprietors.
Washington, May l6, l849-2Otf.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
Notice.

THE undersigned respectfully informs the pub
i lie that he has rented the old and well known
Tan Yard, formerly owned by William Arnett,
and intends carrying on the Tanning business,
in all its branches in the best manner. To per-
sons who wish to exchange hides or have them
tanned one half for the other, he would say they
can be accommodated at his Yard, or he will give
leather for hides at their cash value.
WILLIAM BURTON.
&c. l2, le49 6n
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
J. ". OLOCb Y,
Washington. February 7, le49. ely
GIN ST N DIS.

ME have on hand and offer for sale on ac
w commodating terms, large quantity of
GIN STANDS, from the mandatory of Col
Inns & Gilmer. which we are authorised to
warrant equal to any ever offered for sale in the
country All persons in want of Gins of supe
rior quality would do well to call and examine
them. BLOCK, BRO. & co.
uIaon. June Ia, 1S49-24-N &
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
.MN --AND-.

THE planters of the Southwest ire respect
i fully informed that the manufacture of Gins,
has been recently commenced, and is low in full
operation, at Collinsburg, Bossier Parish, La
1t is designed that this establishment shall be
permanent, and the proprietor soiicits patronage,
under the pledge Of furnishing an arthle superior
to any now in use.
The patronage and reward of indu'try is ever
in proportion to the utility of its products. Profit
is the first object in all enterprise; and to secure
this object, superior skill, materials aid attention
required in a new establishment, that would
compete successfully with those of long standing
and popularity.
No pains or expense has been spared to secure
these advantages. Ingenious, skful workmen,
the best material, and the most approved patterns
are employed, and the proprietor designs that the
reputation of his establishment shall b, determin-
ed and sustained by the superior quality of his
gins. They will be furnished to pur ciasers at the
most convenient points on the river, sbove or be-
low the raft, upon terms as reasonable and ac-
commodating, can be had at any establishment
of the kind in the country. The mostcareful and
prompt attention will be given TO the repairing Of
gins; and to all orders in that line of Business.
JOHN P. COLLINS.
Pineve, Bossier Parish, La.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

DRS. WILLIAMS & BURT,
HAVE Just received from Philadelphia large
Ill lot of DIR. Jayne's Medicines which hey will
sell low for cash. DR. Jayne's Medical Almanac
and Guide to Health, for the year l849--a large
supply for gratuitous distribution.
February %, l049 9-tf
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
Last Notice.
Sale Of Valuable Slaves.

Under and by virtue of an order of the Pro-
- bate Court in and for the county Of Hemp
stead, in ,he State of Arkansas, made at the
January term Thereof, A. d. 1850, will expose
to public sale at the court t-house door, in tie town
of Washington, in the county of Hampstead, and
State of Arkansas, on the Goth day of April next
all of the Slaves belonging to the estate OF De-
borah johnson, dec, on a credit of twelve months
with eight per cent. interest until paid, the pur'
chaser giving bond with two approved securities
MATHEW v. CHEATHAM,
as Administrator de donus non of
the estate Of Deborah Johnson, dec.
4-3w
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
1B@ y EA 60
AND TAI'kO KGs Y.


AND STATIC ElsY.
Will LIAMs s BURT
ITAVE just opened az their Drug Store, a gem
Ill eral assortment of
VALUABL AND POPULAR BOOKS,
suitable for family libraries and schools; and also
general and well selected stock of
TIONAR
which they offer for sale accommodating terms
Their stock consists in part Of
SPLENDID LIBRARY EDITIONS
of the following British Poets, all beautifully illus
trated with engrayngs on steel, and may be had
in every variety of binding: Byron's Works, Cow
per and Thompsons Prose and Poetical Works,
the Poetical Works of Rogers, Campbell, Mont
gomery, Lamb and Kirk White with splendid
engravngs, Poetical Works OF Mrs. Hemans, Mil
ton, Young. Gray, Beattie, Collins, Heber, Crabbe,
Pollock and Shakespeare.
Poets of fAmerica--Amelia's Poems, Bryant's
works, Griswold's Female Poets of America,
Reads Female Poets of America, Willis Sacred
and Miscellaneous Poems and Prose W orks.
SAYS Political Econemy, GOldsmith's Animated
Nature, Remarkable Events in the History of
America, Grswold's Prose Writers of America,
Prescotts Conquest of Mexico, Conquest of Peru,
Sears Wonders of the World, Sears Pictorial
Library, Statesman Manual, Irvings works,
Macaulay's History Of England, Phillips, Curran,
Grattan and Emmet's Speeches, Burders Religi-
GUS Ceremonies, Ruschenberger's Natural History,
Mexican War and its Heroes, Gen. Taylor and
Staff Gen. Scott and Staff, Rollins Ancient His
tory, Robbins Outlines Of History Family Moni-
rby Mrs. Ellis, Kendalls Santa Fe Expedition
Military Heroes Of the Revolution with Narrative
Of the War of Independence, Romanism not
Christianity, Universal Biographical Dictionary,
Grimshaw's History of the United States, France
and Rome, Farnham's Pictorial Travels in Cali
fornia and Oregon Flora's Lexicon and Interpreter,
Willis Prose Works, Ninevah and its Remains,
American Manual, Bgand's Natural History,
Wirt's Patrick Henry: Living Orators of America,
Napoleon and his Marshals, Washington and the
Generals Of the Revolution, Combe on the Con-
sttution of Man, Combe's Phrenology. splendid
large Family Bibles, Poygot and Pocket Bibles
of every variety, Campbells Hymns, Missouri
Harmony, Waylands Elements OF Moral Science,
a large number of miniature volumes designed for
presents
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
EaEes . IL q z 81 e.,

THE undersigned having purchased the Hote
l. lately kept by MIR. c. schaer, has opened a
house for the accommodation Of the travelling
public, and hopes by strict attention to the com
forts Of his guests and determination to please,
to receive share OF public patronage.
His house is comnAotous, and the rooms wei
arranged for families. e
His table will be supplied with the best the
market affords and his stables provided with plenty
of provender and attended BY careful osters.
His rates of charges will be the same as here
tofore, viz:
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
GINS & PISTOL. s.

hooks L. STATIONERY-A general as
Is sortment of School Books, Blank Books,
Ruled and Plain Cap and Letter Paper; Waters,
Wax, Qus, Steel Pens, States, &c, for sale by
3. l.. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

nRANDY FRUITS-Cherries, Appricots,
y Green Cages, PIums, Pears, and Peaches, in
quart and pint bottles just received and for sale
hv B. l.. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

DONNETS-A general variety consisting Of
ID Ladies and Misses Honey Comb Satin, Satin
with Plumes; Bombazine, Braid, Leghorn, and
Straw Bonnets Artificial Flowers, Wreaths, &c.
Just received, and for sale by
B. L. BRITTIN
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
10 II " F I E L d,

ATTOR NEY AT LAW,
ESIDES at Washington, Hampstead county
Arks, and will attend the counts in the
counties of Hampstead, Clark, Pix, SEWER, | "a
fayette, Union and Ouachita, and will attend to
the collection of debts in any part of TIE State.
Business entrusted to him will be promptly at
tended to.
June l9, 1874
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
Washington, January
NOsico-

Notice.
DURSUANT T to an order of the Probate court
i of the county of Hampstead, in the State of
Arkansas, made at the January term thereof, AID.
1850, we will proceed to sell at the court house
door, in the town of Washington, on the 10th day
OF February, A. ID. 1850, at public auction, on "A
credit of twelve months, Negro Slate named
George, belonging to the estate of Samuel Perrin,
deceased. Bond with good and sufficient security
bearing per cent interest from date, will be re-
quired of the purchaser.
WILLIS PERRIN e
JOSEPHUS PERRIN,
Adanrs. OF Samuel Perrins Estate.
b. F. HEMPsrEAD, Atty for Admrs. [5-2
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
r E R w s.

The entire charge for Tuition, Boarding, Lodg-
ing, washing, Fuel, Lights, Backing, Servants
attendance, Music, use of Arms, &C., &C., will
be Sl60 per year. Payments will be required in
advance, at that rate, from the day of entrance
to the end of the Term. From the first Monday
of January--for exampIe-to the third Friday of
June, twenty -four weeks) it is 1896.
Cadets from great istance, who prefer re-
naming in Kentucky during Vacation, can find
the most comfortable boarding in the families of
our wealthy farmers, at 81 so per week. South
ern or Western students may land at Louisville
and take stage, steamboat, or rail road to Frank
fort and Lexington; thence in four horse coaches
to the Blue Licks. Or, they may ascend the
Ohio to Maysvie, which is three hours stage
from the Springs
This place is furnished with commodous Baths,
and is abundantly supplied with freestone, lime
stone and cistern water of the best quality, inde-
pendent of the sulphur springs, and the salts and
sulphur springs. =, ,,5sae
Georgetown, KY. Oct. 20. l649.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

BOOTS & SHOES-A general assortment Of
ID Boots and shoes, just received, and for sale
bv B. l. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NASTINGS-Pots and Kettles, of all sizes !;
" Tea Kettles; Ovens, extra lids; Spiders, Grid
dies, Androns Gridirons Wagon Boxes; Waffle
Irons, &C., just received, and for sale by
B. L. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
JOHN r. GRATIOT,
DR.. J. d. CONWAY.
DR.. J. G. GRAY
Drs. Conway Il Gray,

Drs. Conway a. Gray,
HAVING associated themselves in the pactce
Ill of Medicine, offer their professional srvices
to the citizens of Washington and the vicinity.
DR.. Gray will be found at his residence, in Wash
ington, unless professionally engaged. H. Con-
way, at his plantation, four miles west ofWash-
ngton.
N. BIN all difficult cases, their join atten-
ton will be given, without extra charge.
April IL, lS49. l5-tf
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

nLACKSMITHS' TOOLS Embracing seve-
ID raj sizes Of Bellows, Anvs, Vices. Hammers,
Screw Plates, &c; Horse Shoes, and Horse Shoe
Nails, just received, and for sale by
B. L. BRITTIN
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NJ EGRO CLOTHS-Kerseys, Linseys, Jeans,
~ sale pes, Plains, and Negro Blankets, for
sale by b. l.. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
Esritf's Hotel,
WASHINGTON, HEMFSTEAD co.
ARKANSAS.

w .tCititNS1 YIN, 1iI4-si = EIAD w.
ARKANSAS.
VIII subscriber begs leave to inform his friends
I and the public, that he still continues busi-
ness at his old stand, where he has supplied HIM
self with every thing necessary for the accom-
modaton Of the travelling community. His house
is commodious, the rooms we'll arranged for
families and his table we'll supplied with the best
the market affords.
His stables are large, bountifully supplied with
provender, and attended by careful osilers.
He pledges himself that nothing shall be want
ing on his part to render comfortable all who may
be pleased to give him CALL His charges will be
as moderate as those of any other house in the
south, as an evidence OF which he refers to the
following
ULES:
Boarding per month, $40
Boarding and lodging per week, So so
day, IS
Single meal, 25
Lodging, 25
Keeping man and horse all night, 81
Keeping horse per week, So
GEO. O. BRITT
Washington, Oct. 80, la45-7-tf
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
MEDICAL NOTICE.

MEDICAL NOTICE.
nOCTORS JETT g. BOWMAN have asso-
" ciated themselves together in the practice Of
Medicine and Surgery.
Office at Benz. P. Jet4s Drug Store.
Washington, Jan. Ia, 1850 [2-2m.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

MACKEREL-In barrels, half barrels, quar-.
Ill ters and kits, for sale by
b. L. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

HARDWARE-A full and general assortment
Ill of Hardware, embracing every article, usual
ly kept in Hardware Stores, just received, and fol
safe by Is. l.. BRlIIlN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NANDIES-A general assortment of Candies,
OOrange Flower Water, Bay, and Rose Water,
extracts for Havoring. Just received, and ,of sale
by b. L. BRIIliN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20
~ rs E1EsN EaEGa'EARE
IN s T I 4 u 4 q,
BO ARD orvI vIs1TORs

The Adjutdnt General, together with five fit
persons, to be annually appointed by the Executive
to attend examinations at least once in the year
according to law.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NUTLERY--Rogers'b best Congress Knives, q
" Razors; Table Cutlery, an extensive assort'
ment of Pocket Knives, Butcher Knives, etc, for
sale by b. Il. BhlI I'm
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

IRON & STEEI-Sanderson & Sons best
i English Cast Steel; English and American
Blister, and German Steel general assortment
of Iron, in various sized bars, for sale by
b. l.. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NAILS--A general assortment ofSpikes, Nails
IS Brads, Sprigs, &C., for sale by
B. l.. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

T LIQUORS, WINES, CORDIALS, &c--A
IL general assortment of Liquors, embracing
Brandies, Wines, Whiskey, Gin, Cherry Brandy
Apple Brandy, Ale and Cider, Stoughton's Bit
ters, Essences, &c, for sale by
b. L. BRITTIN
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

HATS-IOO cases, embracing every variety OF
II Gentlernen's and Youths HATS & CAPS
lust received, and for sale by
B. l.. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

T OOKNG GLASGES--Mahogany and Glass
IL franz i Looking Glasses, assor ted sizes; Toilet
Glasses Toilet Bureaus, and Toilet Boxes Just
received and for sale by
B. l. BRITTIN
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

JAVA T. RIO COFFEE;
r OAF and Brown Sugar; Sugar House and
IL Plantation Molasses, for sale by
b. L. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

CHEESE, CRACKERS, &c-l0O boxes Eng
v lish dairy Cheese; 30 bbls. of fresh Butter and
Water Crackers; general assortment OF Pickles,
for sale by B' l.. bhil lin.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

A ARNISHES-Copal and Black Leather Var
II nish; White Lead, &c. For sale by
B. L. BRlTTIN
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

Two hundred and seventy Cadets, from eighteen
different States, have entered this Institution since
it was organized in lS47. 1t is entirely free from
the control OF domination of any sect party,
either political or religious. Economy in dress,
by the adoption of cheap Uniform, for winter
and summer, is rgidiy enforced. Every student
is required to select College guardian, with whom
all funds brought received must be deposited
and debt must be contracted without the con-
Mt of Snch nuarlian
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

GARDEN SEEDS-A fresh and full assort-
VI ment of Garden Seeds put up at Enneia'
Copnecticut. lust received, and for sale by
B. L. BRITTIN
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

DRUGS & MEDICINES--A general assort-
IL ment of fresh Drugs--PAINTs OILs, 4 DYE
SruFrs: Window Glass, of various sizes, Paint
Brushes, &c, just received, and for sale by
B. L. BRlTTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NLOCKS-Severalk kinds OF Brass Clocks just
v received, and for sale by
B. L. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

SADDLERY.
TUST rece ived, and for sale, an extensive varis-
y ty of Gents and Ladies SADDLES, Brides,
SADDLE BAGS, Martingales, Girths, Whips,
etc. Als,, WAGON SADDLES, Collars, Bri
Giles, &c. b. L. BRITTIN.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

CHINA, GLASS, L. ARE-An
I extensive assortment of Queensware, Glass
ware, and China Sets, just received, and for sale
h,, B. L. BRITi1N.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-20

NRANBERRIES, Zante Currants, Chren,
v Raisins, Almonds, Nutmegs, Cloves, CHINA
mon, Mace, &C. Just received, and for sale by
B. L. BRITTIN.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04

|tertained of strict obedience on the part Of our
Senators, inasmuch as all concurred in the spirit
of the instruction.
But the "appsal'' was made. An appeal from
instructions was truly q new doctrine in politi-
cal history--a virtual Reputation Of the right Of
instruction, and a fragrant condemnation of the
settled opinions Of The people, by an old and long
Ihonored servant, whose pompous wisdom had
sprung from the selfish haughtiness Of official
station.
This was new thing under the sun. The
dilemma presented itself at once. We must
abandon the principles endorsed by our party
again and again, and consecrated as they are Ivy
years of prosperity in their successful operation,
or rebukc the dangerous course Of Col. Benton.
Could a democrat hesitate between his abandon
ment Of principle, and his withdrawal from the
cringing support of man? 1t is hard TO give up
one whose services we have admired, and whose
character we have heretofore respected, but duty
no sacrifice of principle.
Then If The name Of Benton, or any other man,
must stand above all party measures, if there is
else at stake to demand our exertions,
and one individual must stand as the personif-
of all right, and all principle, and all
knowledge, then we should confess that the dem
ocratic party is reduced to a low and desperate
But, we ask, shall the name of Ben
ton, after the course pursued as above, still re-
a sufficient influence TO induce democrats,
to discard long cherished principles, and adopt
Of dangerous and doubtful tendencyp No!
NO! NO! comes laundering up from every tru-
" democratic breast.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04
THE APPROACHING CANVASS.

It will be seen that our friends are be-
coming: aroused to the importance of the
coming, contest. The names of different
individuals are being put forward by their
respective friends, for the Offices to be filled
next August. We like to see this. 1t
shows that the democrats are awake, and
alive to their true interests. The iadivid-
uals whose names are mentioned in the DIFF
ferent communications Of this week, are
known to the citizens Of the county. Any
Of, them would ell the stations to which
they are recommended, with ability and
proper diligence. There are others yet,
who no doubt have their friends, and who are
well worthy Of any post that might be u.s.
signed them by their fellow citizens. Let
an interest be manifested, and a spirit of
activity awaked. Those who can write,
should write, and the takers talk! We
want the ball in motion.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04

Let it be remembered that these meetings
will be held on Saturday, 23d inst. It is
desirable that the democrats all attend, in
order that suitable and discreet men be Sc.
lscted as delegates to the County Conven-
tion. When this is done, there will then be
selected as candidates for the various off.
ces, such as have'the confidence of the
party. Zeal, energy, and determination.
will accomplish all. Let the meetings be
numerously attended, and a proper spirit Of
unanimity will prevail.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04

Messrs. Editors:-While everybody elsa
seems anxious to talk about California, the
OF the Legislature, I want to saw a
few words about the County Court, aud
what sort Of men we oughtt 10 put upon that
bench. II is more important we should
have men Of strong sense on the County
Court bench than in any other station ID
the county-because they have the reguls-
ton and adjustment Of more important
matters in which we are ell concerned
They have the control over our roads,
bridges, taxes, schoolfunds, &C., and ought
to be men free from prejudice and possess.
ed of the first order Of intellect. The Office
Of County Count Justice il indeed q hiah
and responsible one. No brainless dema-
gogue should ever be suffered to mount IN
to it. None but the man Of clear pefcep-
ton, solid judgment, and ~unbending inteRri.
ty, is suited for that station. We want men
like the incorruptible Stephenson, who are
prompt TO decide for the right, and have The
nerve to maintain their decisions. Not men
who can be all things to all men, and Who
never fail to see and think with those pres.
ent. In casting about in my mind for
suitable person to ELL this responsible sta
lion, my attention has been attracted by the
character of WILLIAM w. WISE Of Louis.
His well known integrity, sound
head and business character, all point him
out to me as NJ pre-eminently qualified for
the Office. He and Judge Berkeley and sny
other man of equal. character and business
capacity, would make q Court that would
do credit to the county. louisiana situs-
ted in a populous and business portion Of
the county, and a Justice of the County
Court is needed among US. II Dr.. Wise
can be induced to serve US, he is the very
man for US. BUFFALO.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04
COMMUNICATIONS
For TIE Rcnnr

F0T the 6ea1eT,
MEssRs. EDIroRs: Some weeks since 7
observed in your paper a short piece recon.
mending Col. THOMAS R. YAueHkN 70 q.
people Of Pike, as q person well qualified
to represent US In the next State LeciaIs.
ture. I confess that that piece pleased nv
eye and made my heart glad. I have Al.
ways regarded Col. Vaughan as u Of our
best citizens, and think he is DO esteemed
by all his neighbors. Those whoknov him
best, respect him most. For myself taa
truly say, that just in proportion as I have
had the opportunity Of judging Of hi. men
risen in my estimation as a man of business
capacity. Endowed with a clear head, and
a sound heart, he would certainly make rs
a worthy representative, and one that old
Pike might be proud Of. Hoping that he
may. not be overlooked, / am yours, &C..
PRAIRIE.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04
LOOK HERE DEMOCRATS

THERE win be a meeting of the democrats Of
Township in Spencerburg on SATUR-
DAY THE 23RD OF MARCH, 1850, to Sc
lect 10 delegates to the County Convention, to
be held at Bowling Green, to nominate candid
|ates to gil the county Offices In August NEXT
Spencer must not be idle, but must 60 10 work
70 select a delegation that win represent beg
faithfully in the Convention. Let US have afdf
meeting Of the democrats Of the Township o.
the 23d. COMMITTEEMAN.
March 4th, 1850. IS zs-.,1S
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04

Messrs. Editors. Ihope you win allow
me to present the name of WILLIAM l.:
McCUNE, Of Spencer, as n suitable to be
mentioned IN ~connexion with the Office Of
Representative in the next L~egislatnrs.-
Mr.. Mcclure is one of our oldest citizens,
and is well known to most Of us as q man Of
sound sense and sound democracy. If the
convention to be held at Bowling Green in
April next, should make choice Of him, and
some other man as well deserving, as our
candidates for Representatives 10 the next
Legislature, I think the people would be-
very apt to approve the choice. '
Ia. IA s3a. CUIVRE.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04

REMOVAL OF FLORIDA INDIANs.--Genersl
Twiggs has, it appears, finally prevailed on
the Florida Indians to consent to emigrate.
The following are said to be the terms Of
agreement: each warrior is to receive, be.
fore he goes on board the boat, $500, each
woman 800, each child 100. Bowlsgs
himself will receive about $l0,0 and two
or three sub-chiefs about $4,000 eaoh.-
They are to be provided with ~rations for one
year after their arrival in Arkansas, and to
be guaranteed in the possession Of their ne-
groes. Il is estimated that the whole cost
Of the removal will be about 1896, 600.
Democratic banner., 1850-03-04
FucrrIvs sLAvEs.-It cannot now be de

FUGITIVE SLAvEs.-It cannot now be de-
MED, that when a slave escapes from his
owner into a non-slaveholding State, it is
becoming a matter Of utter impossibility to
recapture him. Notwithstanding this right
is guaranteed by the constitution, and form
ed no doubt the SINE qua non Of union On
the part of the ~sfaveholding States, yet
many Of the States North have violated It,
by positive Legislative enactment, and their
courts of justice by legal decisions.
Disregarding the first law Of the land, they
follow the dangerous seductions of fanati-
.cism, for the injury Of their brethren in the
.confederacy. Ohio and New York can pass
laws upon this subject, in direct conflict