davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11
More Drxs:.s and Medicines:

I TsT received, a large and general a--ors-
cE mebt Of PURE Drugs d MEDICINES,
direct from SEw YoRK aDd Bo-ros They were
selected witii care. ani Of the very
qnai1ty, aud viii he sold Low Tor Cosh ar q
&hoH Creda- The public respectfully invi-
ted to call aud -ee, At HoygLLs A. Co.
Drug Store. No. 4, Main street.
aichnond. Sepf. Ia. 1850. 3-ff
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11
fr-The population of New GarIey

G-The population of New Garden
township. in this county. is l6o9-of
which number eos are colored persons
I-Tha, Of Boston township is a6l--of
whom % are colored persons. Three
itIiotS-one deaf and dumb. and one in
sane.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

~" ludging from the reckless. lying.
and Infamous course OF that paper pre-
vious TO the late election. they would he
guilty OF almost any mean acl, that
would inInre political opponent
Thus speaks Bro. Elder OF Bro Dor.
NOR. Now our neiohbor docs not really
believe the editor OF the Revelle viii tell
ialschood or That he would do an act Of
lutamv. There is some apology for the
use Of hard words in times of high poIiti-
cal excitement. and particularly when
they are designed 10 have only pgittt-
cal effect; but now, when politics are as
calm as May morning there IS no use
Of such epithets against an honorabl"
brother of the quill and type. Let Us
hereafter omit the hard words. and treat
each other as we deserve 10 be-as gen
.lemen.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

COMPETING: NEyN.--I y NEW
y TON. having quit the practice OF Dentistry,
and SOLD his interest o pR w Il " f.B- TER,
would respectfully recommend his friends aud
customers. nefaltt and particularly tIio>s t,a
htsr. engagements with him for the insertion Of
TEETH. 10 call upon Ia. WEBSTER. who -
every way compel, nj TO perform any ope rat,ons
OF Dentistry 10 their satisfaction.
4. ~ NEW TON.
Richmond, la, sept II. 1850. so,
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

We learn from the New Castle
Courier. that "FrienJs' Meeting house
and Schoo! house. at Rich Square. on
the road leading from New Castle to Lew
isville, were both burned to the ground
few evenings since. and that there is no
doub, but that il was the work OF an in
cendiary-
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

Ii You want pure and good arti-
Gle o. Sarsaparlia. call al the Agents
and enquire for DIR. IlowE's SHAKER
ARsaFARILIA.
Irwin Reed is the Agent in Richmond.
See advertisement in another column.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11
Ireland, Va. March 81. lsio

Mr. H. e. Farreil:--I have used YOUR
Eminent. and found it more :han YOU
recommended it. must say tits the best
woman here is using i, for wha, the doc
tors call Fungus. The disc sse is said 10
BE- incurahle. bu: she thinks Your Linz
men, viii accomplish cure
Rnf-Sr - ~
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

Tue ~eatAe.-sood day-coIumn full
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11
Watches. slIvEss-wAKE. &c

or~.-C Clocks and Watches repaired on short
notice.
y Il. lie has secured the services Of one u ito
Is every way qualified Tor repairing Watches
&c. he expects him about the 2tlh lust. aud
he asks his friends aiij the public Ia give han
opportunity 10 set their time piec in otfef,
inrnd thrlr ewrirv. rir.
y lie also expects L. recruit his ALREADY iarg.
stock If Watches. Jeweiry, &c, IN about two
weeks. aud, az he Intends to buy bqf oaias lao
!" ~ also avid. the profits, usual, when he
sells the sane Ia ms customers.
Richmond. Sept. II 1850. I1n
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11
Peru. ILL.,. April % 10

W. Il. Sloan. Esq Dear Sir; Please
send me BY express. three dozen of YOUR
Horse Ointment The demand is increas-
ing constantly. | nave been out some
time. Yours truly. 81 SMITH.
GCTSee Agents names at the head of
Sloan's Column. For further particulars
and testimonials, get phamphlct> of Agents.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

Tnr WAY IT SFLts-Dr $ c. Smith.
Druggist was furnished with large sup
ply onlv ahou, forty days before the io,-
loving order:
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1850-09-11

(Er.The Richmond. Ind. and Miami
Company. have ordered their line 10 be
located 10 the State line. ID connect with
the Eaton and Hamilton road. prenarato-
~ 10 letting. Some OF our friends at
Richmond complain oil this. as they do OF
the claim OF the Conner>ville Company
for asking aid from this city in pushing
for ward their line
This IS from the Cincinnati Gazette.
and the latter part is news 10 Us. We
have never heard any one complain OF the
course OF our friends on the ConnersNllle
line. soliciting all from the Queen city Of
the West. Neither would they complain.
if that city were TO contribute the aid So
licited We have endeavored 10 SHOW
our Cincinnati friends the advantages
which would result; 10 them BY assisting TO
make road 10 this place, and 10 the int
rior oil this great State. We have been
urging this Tor the last fifteen years. and
if they cannot. or Will not. appreciate our
efforts. and prefer another, and less
practicable route, be il SO. We offer
i!iclii u l.iiS Va u ia dhI4lidiii ataI VI -
feet TO the mile Our southern neigh
bors offer line Of IS feet TO the mile
We have offered them the trade Of the
wealthcst and most populous county IN
the State OF Indiana, undivided BY rival
markets and rival roads Our southern
friends, offer them it is true the products
Of fertile soil; but that interes, has al
ready been tapped By our Madison
friends. and that place and Louisville
will divide the trade with Cincinnati
We had looked IN vain so long 70 cincin-
looking another course for assistance,
and have obtained all we desire from
them. We still wiling and ANXIOUS.
however, to have a Railroad connection
with the great commercial emporium Of
the west. Our people are ready ana VII
ling 10 do their part to secure such con-
nection. We rererl il as our interest as
we'll as yours that such connection
should be had. If you wish our trade.
and that Of the country north aud west
Of US. You cannot reach il by better
route than through thus place. We are
near a summit level, which will enable
roads TO be made at comparatively
small cost. in any direction. We sup
pose however, Cincinnati is capable Of
Judging Of her own interests, and will
ac, in accordance with that jul snent
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04

HoRxcE GBEELy.-Few men in the
Union have won reputation more fairly
than Horace Greely We have known
him intimately from boy hood, and from
that knowledge Of his character and de-
serts, most heartily do We rejoice at his
success. More than twenty years ago.
in answer 10 an advertisement for an
apprentice, a scrawny, limping, yellow
haired boy presented himself at the Of
fee of the Erie Observer, in Pennsyl-
vania, and asked for the situation.
Ills dress and whole appearance was
what a southwestern man would call
extrcn ely" ornary." A narrow felt
hat essayed in vain to cover his long
yellow locks aud beetle head and his
exiremi,ies seemed to scorn an alliance
with coarse threadbare sattinets. A ie-
yer sore had deprived him Of the free
use of one leg, which with its enorm-
Gus brogan and everlasting blue sock
dangling clear from the 'rouser above
seeming rather to be dragged by than
contributing TO 1.-The propelling power OF
the body. Our boys of the Observer
office were remarkably good looking
aud well dressed young men, and
could for consent 10 the accession of
such an outside barbarian. That boy
was Horace Grecly ! He obtained a
situat on in the other oflice of the vii
lage, at salary of fifty dollars year,
out Of which, after clothing himself, he
bought his father yoke of steers with
which to clear mp and cultivate piece
of hemIock land on the border of civil
iza,ion and Crau for" county. Having
seen his father well {" set up" | e broke
out for more extended field for his
ambition, and brought up" in the ci-
,y Of New York in the fall Of 81
Madison Democrat.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04

1t is welt known that Crows have for
ages sanction ID capital punishment
but according to the following parag-
raph, which we copy from an English
paper those feathercd bipeds have made
an Important step towards civilization.
in the mole ofrinishment. They now
hing the culprt, instead ofpecking him
to death. 2y
HANGING AM6NGsr CRows-The
rookery in front OF the Uxbridge Arms
Hotel, in this town, was some six weeks
ago, the scene Of a most extraordinary
occurrence, which has been related to
us in the following manner One NOR
ming solitary crow was observed ad-
vancing towards the place. and three
of the feathered tenants of the said roo
kerry sailed forth to meet the apparent
stranger. The company having enter
ed the hallowcd precincts OF the rookie
ry, amidst good deal Of cawing and
other peculiar noises, the victim was
pounced upon, and "a et arms borne to
tree where its neck was firmly fixed
between two branches, and while one
Of the eXecutioners stationed himself
above, the others rendered material as
slstance by snspcnding themselves
dead weight to the feet of the uniortu-
nate cuIprit. The work was soon ac-
complshed, as life in a few minutes be-
came totally extinct. The carcass still
remained dangling in the air, probably
to servess,a warning for others! We
are credibly informed that this summa-
ny mode ofjndicial administration is by
no means an unusual proceeding am
onyst these sagaclous birds, several in
stances ofthc kind having been known
TO occur IN iihs identical rookery.-
CarnarUon HerdH
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
DYSPEPSIA-SOUR STOMACH CURED.

For sale by &C. e. HAZARD, Newport.
John w. Doarih, Bristol. $. 4. D,iscoll, Warren,
r. q. Brown, East Greenwich Oliver Baker
Nick. Briggy & Spencer, Washington Village
T. l., Taylor, Kingston. John Alien, Brands Iron
Works. n. ). Palmer n Co. Westerly. y. Young
WEXFORD. And by Agents in all parts Of the State.
All letters and orders must be addressed 10 Wal.
ace 4 Co. log Brosdwsv New York
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
a DOCTOR CURED!

DR. J. w. FRENCH, Of HHsddle HHsdaie county, Mioht
qdn about the lst Of January, 1919, wrote follows
have been the regular practice of medicine In this place
for nine years, but obliged To quit the practice of my
profession in consequence Of III health was severely
afflicted with a Chronic Disease Of The Lungs to convince
me that HAD THE CossUmPTIos past doubt coughed
almost ght and day. and had severe pans aud
soreness in my chest side and breast tried the
dies recommended by the most skltu OF the profession
all to no effect excepting the and debility caused
by them preiudiced against patent medicines, and
have no faith in them generally. But was induced
as AN experiment, than through fa:h-o try bot
tie of BRANT'S INDIAN PULMONARY BALSAM and
do here acknowledge for the benefit Of the afflicted,
whom may serve, that the effect of lis was
the most prompt and salutary OF any medicines ever
witnessed the effect Of in all my practice. My cough iDds
ippediaey yeiered and in about eight or ten days was
free from cough Of the chest and pain, and now
consider and pronounce myself WELL MAN"
Dr. French is respectable druggist at Iiilsdale
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04

TEST QUESTION. IN order to test
the wiiticism Of the Irish, the following
question was recently. put by a knot of
gents to newly imported son of the
Emerald Isle .'.
II the devil should be told he might
have one Of Us, which would he first
choose
"Why me, to be sure" responded Pa,
"And why SO, ~
Faith he knows he could get arh-
er OF you at any time The gents
were satisfied, and adjourned sine die.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
$1,000 REWARD f!

Some patent medicine men, who are envious Of the
Immense success Of Dr. :. p. Townscnd's Sarsapara,
have said that he published fictitious certificates. DR..
Townsend will pay any of these $1,000 for each
fictitious certificate they produce
This medicine has cured more diseases that
flesh is heir to" than any other ever offered
TO the public.
Hardly day passes without our receiving
large number of certificates, showing the
extraordinary effects of DIR. s. +. Townsend's
Extract of Sarsaparia in curing different dis
eases.
RaaJ Tho G., III llo,,;no ,,,ooJ,.c,1 ,,.. or
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
SANDS sARsAPARILLA
IN QUART BOTTLES

IN QUART BOTTLES.
For the removal and permanent cure OF all
diseases arising from an impure state of the
blood or habit OF the system, viz
Scroiula or Kings Evil, Rheumatism, Obs'
nate CutaneouS Erupions, fimpieS, q
Pustules on the Face, Blotches, Biles, Chro-
nc Sore Eyes, Ring Worm or Tetler,
Scald Heat, enlargement and pam OF the
d mes aud Joints, Stubborn Ulcers, syp-
hililic symptoms, Sciaica, or Lumbago; and
di.eases arising from an iDjudci, US use OF
Mercury, Acities OF Dropsy exposure or inn
prudence in life also, Chronic Consiltu-
tional Dis rders etc.
4 his Medicine has acquired very extend
ed and established reputation wherever II
has been used, baseL entirely on hsown
merits, which its super Hiefhcacy has alone
sustained. The unfortun ate victim of hered-
tary disease, with swollen glands, contract
ed sinews, and bones half carions, has teen
restored TO health and vigor. The scroiulous
patient, covered with ulcers, ioaihs, ne to
hims,lf and hi attendants, has been made
whole. Hundreds of persons, who had
gIoancd hopelessly tor ears undeTcuta neous
and glandular disorders, chronic rheumatism
and many other complaints springine from
arrangement of the secretive organs and tho
circulation have been raised as II were ircm
the rack of disease, and now, with reeener-
ated constitutions, gladly teSti y TO the efica-
cy of this inestmabe preparation. The teS-
timony Of those who have been cured 10y its
Us with their residencrs, has been publish
ed from time to lime and were II deSii able,
a mas Of the most overwhelming testimony
could be brought forward, proving most con.
clusively it,, inestimable value. The tfflict-
ed and those who have no, used this med-
-. in, ,,d lya n t,i.l ,,f +, x;r
and appropriate to them elves the benefits
which It alone can best"w.
'TRuTH is STRANGER THAN FICTION
The attention OF the reader is called to the
following astonishing cure, effected by the
use OF Sands Sarsaparila.
This 40 certify that have a colored wo-
ma who has been afflicted for The last five
wears with Scroiula, and all the RENE dies
used had no effect in arre>ting The progress
rfthe complaint; on the contra ry, she con-
stantly grew worse-ai d after eIpendng be-
tween so and $50 with p ysicans, besides
using other popular remedies without success
ill the disease had eaten away the cartilage
of her nose made its appearance on various
parts of her body, and had finally commenced
its ravareS in the roof OF heI mouth
In this d eadful situation, with the pIos-
pcct of death staring her m the face, slated
Increase to DIR DiSo>way, the agent 10, Sands
Sars,I arilla in Newbeln, N. c., by whom
was advised to use that arucle and 10 my
surprise and that of NV neighbors, TO whom
her case was known, after using four and a
nalf fbottcs she wss estored 10 perfect health,
and that in the pace of three weeks, aud was
able to work in two weeks from the time she
commence taking it.
JOSEPH McCOrTER, J.P.
Mout of Neuse River, Craven Co, n q
II. II. HAZARD, Agent for Newpont
Nov H.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
Severe Deafness Cured.

rhe folowns Is extract from letter lately received
from distinguished ysican In the State Of Virginia
"a H. CHRsrIr, NJ. D.--Dear Sir One OF my patients
unknown To- me- obtained your Galpanie Bet and Mech
lace with the Magnetic Fluid for serious affection of
Deafness The case was that OF lady whose Nervous
system was much disordered and her general health
poor Much done previously 10 the appca Of the
BELT hut with very little success and feel II only right
tn tell you that since she commenced wearing the Bel
and using the Fluid, but few weeks ego, she hs
ENTIRELY RECOVERED HER HEARING and hst
general health is better than for several years"
Or Every case oi Deafness, IL II he Nervous 90 N
generally is, can be cun1d by this wonderful remedy
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
Could not Live a Day longer

Messrs. =. b. CALDWELL co, OF East O'pego, o.
Co. ~ Y respectable drug giss wrote To us; " We
of this place, Of important of Consumption,
which BRANT's INDIAN PULMONARY BALsAM has produced
on the wife Of an acquaintance of his who resides in the
town of Palermo in this county She had been long
fined bed and dangerously diseased that her
friends believed II impossible for her to lire than ONE
DAY LONGER. But, when all other hope utterly failed'
she commenced taking BR4fNT"S PULMONARY BdI-
SAN, and its medical efficacy has raised her from ny
Bed that she IS now going about and attending 10
her domestic household affairs and duties She acknowledged
and IL very evident that she il indebted To BRANIs BALI
SAM for her recovery from long severe and dangerous
sickness and her friends and neghbors consider that med
ir nya
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
CuROylC RRySIPELAS AND ULCERS.

AsTosIsHIso AND MOST WONDERFUL CuRE.-Carf
Eua kaspp. Of No ~ Willow e., Brooklyn N. v,
one Of the most respectable citizens in the city was
sseted FIVE years with Scroiulous Eryspelas OF both
legs from the knees 10 the feet, which infamed and
sweledto prodiRious size and liberated Large deep
ulcers apparently large enough to finger in came
into them which discharged daily almost incredible
quantity OF maturstcd substance. lie had had the
advice and attendance Of several of the most skilful
physicians. and had tried many highly recommended
medicines without erecting cure, and was told by
two Of his physicians that the ulcers In his legs
would htr OF bsfofs loag. DRAsT's PURTYtHe
EXTRACT has cured these liberated and nnamed egs
90 that they entirely healed up and he enjoys
u1,ohha
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04

ANEW TRANsLA1ioN.-A rich old
maiden lady. Of lhe west end OF the
town, who was notorious fr her bad
temper, and for perpctually scolding
her servants, having died about three
week since, the hatchment was put
up against her house, under which was
the following common motto" Re-
quiesest IN pace" The cook inquired
IF the coachman the meaning Of these
words, Coachee, proud of this appeal
to his scholarship, after pondering over
them for moment, answered, ION |!
the m3tto, in English, is Rest quiet,
cat, in peace"
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
1000 Cases of Palsy and Paralysis

been reported TO DR CHRrn and his Agents within
the last years, which have been entirely restored
TO Car. ASDRrw =. ToM,i Of Brooklyn, N. Y, haA
not been able to walk step for near four years and wss
that he had TO be fed The most celebrated
gave him up In FIVE days ater he commenced
wearing the GsLvsNIc BELT NECKLlcE AND BRAcs' .rs
he walked the and in three weeks he had
fccty recovered his health. Captain Tones 10 seventy
OF age.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
DYSENTERY.

This distressing disease is deranged condi-
ton Of the visceral organs. Whether result
ing from contagion, improper diet, change Of
climate, or from any other cause, DR.. $. z.
Townsend's Compound Extract Of Sarsaparilla
is demonstrated to be the most efiicacious aud
potential remedy ever yet discovered.
JACKSON, Mich. Dec. Is, lsi9
Mr.. H. q. BLIss-DEAR SIRi | was taken sick on
the 7th August, leis with relax dyscntcry, and
did not recover 50 that could perform manual labor
until February, l5I9 employed the best physicians
one after another, but none of them could effect q
cure. Il began TO think never should rccover-when
friend told that he had used DR. :. 2. Townscnds
Ssrsapara with the best Of success, and advised
10 Try II; did so, and contrary to my expectations,
began % recover Two bottles made well
ever was In my life You at liberty 10 make any
sse Of this that win extend the Of Dr. r. r. Town
sesds Sarsaparills As remedy for the disease with
which was afflicted. Respectfully, yours,
WILLIAM 1IfRpq
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
INTERNAL ULCERS.

This cure is triumph the skin Of the best phyr
In the city OF Philadelphia and IL POSITIVE PROov
hat internal ulcers bo cured easily external
when BRAsr's PURlFYISo EXTRACT Is used. Ny Johr
H,pburn one Of the most respectable gentlemen in
Lub~n, Cdyrga Co, " Y, informed us In Oct, lS47
that he had been afflicted with three FIssUREs or
UlctRs situated internally as TO allow Of an examn
alton and thus furnish positive proof Of the fact and Of
their location. He said that he had spent year in
Philadelphia under the professional advice Of the best
physicians, and vas Obliged 10 return 20 Auburn, with.
out cure or help, when DR. r. NJ Hunt, druggist Of
Auburn advised him to try BTdnfs Purifying EJtraet
the use OF seven bottles of effected perfect crrs
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
Would soon be in a Grave.

Mr. WILLIAM D. JENNlNGs.a merchant At P,e,po.' 1s.s
Centre dfbul1 county, ohio. wrote tous October l8lt
and stated cure of CoNsuMPIIos which the use of Bydnf'
INDIIN Pulmonary BdLSiM had effected IN MT
WILLIAM CROCKET, Of nm adjoining town lie SAID
Mr. Crockett had sought relief from the best physicians ana
numerous medicines but found none, for the fatal hhd OF
that unrccnng monster. Consumption, had taken last hod
ON his vtals, and destroying and debi'atng hls
body that he was a skeleton. He was gireH u oy
his physicians and all friends, who would soon IN
habit gydrc But in this last extremity, strange and
Ous may seem yet II s tnle tat ths use OF
only fire BOTTLES of BRAST's INDIAN PULMONARY BAL
uncenched the hand of the destroyer and restored
Mr. Crockett health, and he is now healthy hed'fpr rug
ged man
DAMN, Esq., merchant aud postmdstev at Jefer'on;
an adjoining town, wrote about the same une and
stated that he acquainted with Mr. CRockET and fes
taed % hs CURE. and al hhe ab0te-ndmed ldets
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
LUNGS BLED-MUsT DIE!

Mr.. T. s. TERRY, merchant BYRON, G7esee county, ~ y,
wrote August "a, I84s: GRANTS MEDICINE is doing
wonders here II has cured OF Consumption that all
the physicans had said die. When he commenced
tak ng Brans Medicine he could :aise his hand Ia
his head he Hed at the lungs and every symptom seemed
70 indicate that he die but astonishing to ALL he Is
now able TO abo aud rides all the .ny He used
onlv i've bottles II has also cured youhg lady Of Con-
sumption in Orleans county, which her ther says doctor
could cure"
Mr. MILLER, a merchant Of the same place has certi-
fed 10 the tnlth OF the above statement.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1849-1856, 1850-07-04
MANY Consumptions Cured.

Mr. S. II. CLARK, merchant Clyde, Wayne county. " y,
wrote To inform US that BRANT'S PULMONARY BAL
SAM sold readily at Clyde and said If the statements
of of most respectable people, and personal Vis-
ibe knowledge he relied It's medical virtues have
cured consumpre persons, several OF whom am nc
qained with who hOpecssly sick rs TO be con-
sdered, physicians and all friends past possibility OF
cure; and yet, the facts are, BKANTS BALSAM has re-