davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
UNIT FRUIT TREES.

An Ohio correspondent of the Philadelphia
Dollar Newspaper thus speaks on this subject:
Some farmers labor under the mistaken notion
that they must prune their fruit trees in the VIM
ter season, when the sap is out, and when they
have more leisure to attend to such work than
at any other season of the year. Experience,
however, has proven that this is poor economy.
The injury done to the fruit tree is much great
er than the loss Of time would be, if the work
would be deferred till the proper time, which a
friend of mine contends, is in the spring, just
after the leaves appear. The effect Of the win
ter season is that the stump of the exercised
limb will have its bark withered and peeled off
by the action of the frost, and when the sap a.
gain flows it will fail to reach the extremity Of
the stump. In many cases it will remain dry
and ~lifeless, and in a few years, the tree being
unprotected in this part, wall commence decay
ing. The effect of the spring pruning is that the
bark will soon cover the wound, and in the course
of two or three years the whole surface of the
cut will be completely covered with bark. A
word to the wise is sufficient.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04

FACTS FOR FARMERs-Never keep yoar cattle
short few farmers can afford it if you starve
them, they will starve you.
1t is an error to plant seeds from a State fur
ther South. In a cold season, only the seeds from
a colder climate will ripen well.
The better animals can be fed, and the more
comfortable they can be kept, the more profitable
they are; and all farmers work for profit.
Young fruit trees which have not had a conf
cal bank of earth thrown aronnd them-the most
perfect protection from mice-should have the
snow trodden round them as often as it freshly
falls, which will exclude the mice from them.
Caterpillar eggs, known at a glance by their
knobby clusters on the smaller branches-should
be torn or cut from the fruit trees before they
hatch in the spring.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04

SWELLING OF THE THROAT IN Hoes.-In crdes
TO contribute to the usefulness of your valuable
periodical, and to inform the public of what
ind to be an intallible cure for a certain disease
with hogs, viz, the swelling of the throat, | here.
with send you a receipt for the disease, with a
desire that you publish the same in your paper
if you deem it ofany import, and the same meets
your appreciation.
Take of molasses one-half a pint, and a tea
spoon full of hogs lard to This add Of birthstone
apiece an inch long. Melt it over the fire, and
when it is cold, or in a liquid state, drench the
hog with it, and nine times out Of ten it will b.
found to have the desired effect. My hogs were
affected with this disease during the past year
and l found the above to be effective when al
else failed.-Germanto,n Telegraph.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
*
3 ARRIVALS.

4 M. SIMPSON returns his sincere thanks to
n. his friends and the public generally for their
patronage, and hopes by a strict attention to bust.
ness and a willingness TO please, to merit a continu-
ance of the same. He has just returned from BaIti.
handsome stock of materials for the manufacture OF
BOOTS AND SHOES, Of every descrip-
ton French Calfskins, a very superior
article for Boots; French and Italian
Hastings, fer Ladies' Caters ; Morocco
and Kid of all descriptions, fer La
dies, Misses and ChiIdren's wear; also
Cork Soles, for Ladies' Winter Shoes;
all of which will be made to order at the
shortest notice and in the neates, style.
Orders from a distance promptly attendedto.
b5- Ladies' White Kid Shoes made to order, for
Weddings and parties, at a short notice.
Staunton, Oct. 20, 1S49.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
TRICKS nr Attacks.

LIT EvxnYBopY READ THIS cAREFuLLY.-There iss
Sarsaparilla for sale in the different owns called >: r
Townsend's Sarsaparilla. 1t is advertised as the oRlcl.
NAL, GENUINE, and all that. This Townsend Is no doctor
and never was but was formerly a worker on railroads, ca.
tiais, and the like-yet he assumes The title OF Doctor for the
purpose Of gaining credit for what lie snot lie says he
has attended two medical schools, and Practieed Tor fifteen
years !" Now the truth is. he never practlced medicine q
lay in his life Sdth ioiy,A, nirked misrepresentation
looks bad to the character and veraeity of the man. l wish
most sincerely, he had never made those statements OF HIM
self OF of me. When will men learn TO be honest and truth
full in all their dealings and intercourse with their fellow
men! He applied TO one Ruel Clapp to assist him in man:
ufacturing his mixture, stating the large sumo he would
make, as an inducement to embark i'll The business. These
men have been insulting and libellins me in all possible
forms, in order to impress the public with the belief that
the Old Doctors Sarsaparina wes mot the genuine, Originat
SnrsapariNa made from the Old Doctors Original Recl.
pie. This S. r. Townsend says l have sold the use Of my
name for 81 a week. l will give him $500 if he will pro.
duce one single solitary proof of this; His stasspents Of
Thompson, Skillnan d Co., are nothing but a Tissue OF
f%aleehoods, simply made to deceive the public. and keep
the truth down in regard tn his souring, .Grnenfing COM
pound. This is to caution the public to purchase none hut
Old Dr.. JACOB Townsend's SarsapariIla. having on j. The
Old Doctors likeness. his family Coat Of ArHs, and his
signatureacross the Coat Of Arms.
F-insIpal 0Hee, l2 !NassaH-strtei. y. y GIL
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
AGRICULTURAL
O MUCH LAND.

A writer in the Farmers monthly Visitor,
says sons sensible things to the farmers OF
Maine, which will apply with equal force to
the farmers Of our own State. He says:
Why do SO many of our farmers complain
that they find farming a poor and enprcfitable
business? Because they try to cultivate too
rs profitable business as a person can pursue ;
but while our chief aim rs to be constantly adj
ding acre to acre of our already uncultivated
fields, we shall find the business poor enough.
As YOU pass through many of our New Eng
land counties observe how some of the farmers
conduct their affairs. They seem to think their
farms are hardly large enough to turn upon, I'M
less they contain from one to five hundred a.
ores, and this they usually have scattered around
at various places, so that they actually lose as
much time in going from field TO field, from lot
to lot, as would be required to keep ten acres un-
der good cultivation.
However, let US watch them fora few anontsss
and see how things 60 on.
In the spring they plow up so much land that
they cannot prepare it for planting till their
neighbors are nearly ready to commence hoe
ing.
They have MANURE enough for but little OF
their land and therefore their crops are small
and late.
AuelI lellCeS are Hut Iepdliou III oedooHt dHo
consequently their fields are covered with the
faocks and herds Of their neighbors. The edges
of their moving fields are clothed with berry
bushes and briers.
Their orchards are neglected till they are
completely buried with dead wood, and suckers
are robbed of their foliage by the catterpillars.
Now is any one at a loss to discover why
such farming is improbable? not in the least.
And yet this is precisely the way in which
many farms are conducted. But perhaps you
may inquire how the evil can pc remedied IL
will tell you how. Sell your land and if you
cannot sell it-give it away-till you have
reduced your farm TO such a size that you
can cultivate it properly. Plow up no more
land than you have sufficient manure for, and
can prepare for planting in season. Repair
your fences in season to prevent your neigh
boris cattle from encroaching upon your fields
and pastures. Remove all unnecessary trees
and bushes from your fields. Set out young
fruit trees, and keep them free from insects and
useless rubbish and you will find that farming
is far from being all Improbable business.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
READ AND CONSIDER!!
Grand Arrival Of Ready-made
Clothing.

THE proprietors Of the Baltimore Cheap Clothing
/ Store, will challenge any other establishment
in their line O fbusiness, that they will sell ~any4lind
of Clothing 25per cent. chespersthan can'be bought
between this place and New York.
Gentlemen willdo us the favor to call and ex.
anime our stock Of WINTER CLOTHING be.
fore purchasing elsewhere, which they will find 10
their advantage.
Our stock consists in part of a large. assortment o
Overcoats, Cloaks, Cloth, Dress, Frock
and Sack Goats, Of different ,colors Cas-.
sinet and Tweed Goats, Fine Black
Doe-skin and Fancy Cashmere
Pants, Corduroy, Black and Fan
cy Vests, Woollen, PLAID and
other kinds of Winter Vests,
a general and full assert.
ment ofFancy Dress az
'sicles usually keptin
a Clothing Store,
such as Under
shirts, Drawers, Cra-
vats, Handkerchiefs,
Boots. Umbrellas, Silk
and Fur Hats, and a splen.
did stock ofCaps. Our sin-
cere thanks are due to the pub
lie for their kind patronage, and
we solicit a continuance of the same.
N. B.-We want 500 customers to buy our
Winter stock Of Clothing.
o. Store Room in the Basement of the Virginia
Hotel, next door to the Law Office OF Baylor 4
Koiner. WALDEAUR & POLITE.
Stanton, Oct. 20. ls49.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04

BOOTS AND SHOES.-On hand and for sale,
u i Case Superior Waterproof, (Cork-sole)
Boots, a new article. Also, Mems medium and
coarse Boots; in great variety; Boys Boots, all
sizes, some very fine; Brogans all sizes and
prices; Children's Shoes, all sizes and qualities;
Gentlemen's, Ladies' and Children's Gum Over
shoes. Calland examine before you buy. Old
stand OF Eowne e. Deakins.
A. J. DEAKINS.
Stanton, Nov. 10, 1s4s.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04

A REcIpE.-Whenever you get a black eve
by a fall on the ice, or from running against,he
bed post, or from running away from a power
full fist, apply a cloth wrung out of very warm
water and renew it until the pain ceases. The
moisture and heat liquiies the blood and sends
it back to the proper channels. Use warm or
hot, bu, never cold water to the bruise. A doctor
would charge a guinea for this advice, we give
It gratis.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
AGENTS FOR THE INDICATOR.

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. RANDoLPH, ESQ.
New Hope-Dr. VIM. r. ROBERTS,.
MT. Sidney-Mr. GEORGE SHREcKHIsr.
Williamsuille, Bath-WM. J.. WELDON.
FIshsrsc.tle-S. b. Brown, ESQ.
Mt Observation-Disclosures JOHNSON.
Mt. Solon-Dr. c. R.
Naked Creek-Capt. THos. BURKE.
NJ. cysw6reL{P.A. CLAaKE, ESQ.
Z Capt. GALLEY,
Herener's SfoTe-JAcoB HEvENxa, il. E.o.
BsH's Talley-JosErH BELLEsa.
Iatrfsid-HENRY RISK, p. Nj.
Nxlla.dC. H.-JAcoB HiNEa. Esq.
Ws4soN,-G, Green Ps1leg, RrM.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04

On sfaia Street, opposite the Post Office,
WHERE may be found Goods OF the latest ago.
wv ny for Ladies ard Gentlemen. His Fall and
Winter Goods are just opened and he is ready to
accommodate those in search of good bargains as
the stock has been well selected in the Baltimore
and Philadelphia markets, and it enables him to Of
l need ,i NO s1 puiins G as saev WI in sh eUun tsl th nae eEuas
all he asks cfhis customers and the public generally,
is to cali and examine and they will not be d,sap.
pointed.
Terms as usual. Country Produce taken in ex.
change for Goods. Call and sec.
Stanton, Oct. 90, 1919.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04

The cheapest, quickest and most comfortable.
T FAVE Stanton at IL o'clock, M, in Char.
Alottesville at 8, p. M. Leave Charlottesville al
ter resting four hours, breakfast at junction in time
for Richmond cars, and arrive in Washington next
day at S, in time for the Baltimore cars.
From Staunton to Washington IN hess than 80
hours. FARE THROUGH, $50.
o. Tickets at the stage office Of Messrs. Parish
& Co.
O. A more liberal allowance ofbaggage is now
made to ell persons between Staunton and the
Junction Richmond, &c &c., by special agreement
being carried promptly:
C. p. MASON, Supt.
Trans. L.. II. X. Co.
May 8, ls4S.-tf.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
Threshing Machines.


LNeR the construction Of all kinds of M achlne!y,
IL We basea Shop near to our Carriage Manu-
factory. where We are pIeparedto build THRESH-
ING MACHINES and to do all other work ap.
pertaining 10 Macfnsists.
HARDY & BROTHERS.
S~tauh.en, May Id, iSs9.-rf. lSpec. copy.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
DR.. Martins Universal Purgati1s
Pills.

A remedy Tor all seasons, and safe at all times.
The most superficial observer is aware thst eng
great cause Of disorder is Costiaeness, and that ~
the timely taking of a purgatire the system is re-
stored to its accustomed energy. BY such a eOune
the lives Of hundreds are saved, who would other.
wise have fallen victims to disease. These Pilh
speedily remove all irritating matter from the
bowels, and excite the bilious functions to 4
healthy action. The press is teaming with the re-
commentator OF Purgatire Pills gotten up BY nsa
who know nothing otthe effects Of Medicines ca
the human system, and hence are endangering the
lives Of thousands, WHO are daily using them. In
Offering these Pills to the public, we think we ats,
doing a public good as they are the prescription a
a regular Physician who has used them IN his ptasr
tice for ~ or Is years.
Prepared and sold BY
MARTIN Il WHITLEY.
At theit wholesale Drug Store,
No. 4S, South Calvert It. Ball. IN.
AND FOR SALE BY
Dr.. E. Berkeley, Stanton; James E.. Ross, Mt.
Sidney; ". H: Kennedy, Midway; P. s. Roller,
Mt. Crawford, Rockingham o.; II enkle 4 Rinkef.'
near Mt. Crawford; Andrew Houck, Harfisonburs.
April 2, ls49.-ly.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
NOTICE Cash STORE.

TINE undersigned, DESTROYS of charging his bust.
ness, will offer his entire stock of
Well Selected Goods,
afterthe 18th instant, at greatly reduced prices FOR
CASH ANDeCASH ONLY-at which time he IL
determined to sloseshis Books.
All persons la ying open accounts with him. are
respectfully and earnestly requested to call as early
as possible and close them by Bonds or otherwise.
He is in hopes that his old customers will continue
to deal with him, as he is determined to make # to
their interest as well as to the interest of all to do
so. WILLIAM KYLE.
Stanton, Jan. Ia, 1850.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
TOBACCO; SEGARs &C.
WHOLESALE and RETAIL.

THE subscribers have now received their full
L stock Of TOBACCO, SNUFFS AND
SEG.ARS, which-added to their stock of home
manufacture, enables them to offer inducements
to purchasers to deal with them. The choicest
brands Of Tobacco will now be found at their es-
tablishrsent, together with every description of
Segars, both Of imported aud home made. No
pains or expense will be spared to render every
satisfaction to those bestowing their custom on
their establishment. Merchants sad others will
find it to their interest to examine our stuck be-
fore purchasing elsewhere.
c. 7. COCHRAN f. co.
Stauaton, Oct. Is, 1849.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1850-03-04
DR.. Martins Compound Syrup Il
WILD CHERRY AND SARSAPARIllA

DR.. Martins Compound Syrup e
MlD.CHERRY AND SARSAPARIllA.
H WILD CHERRY AND SARSAPA
RILLA, which are the basis of this Medicine hav~
long been celebrated in Consumption, ScveIk,
Diseases Of tie Skin, Coughs, Influenza, Splitting =
Blood, Asthma, &c.
The Right Rev. w. r. WH1T1NcHAM, BishsS
of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Maryland, has
authorized US to say, he has used it in his own per-
son with desired benefit, and many OF four Medical
friends do not hesitate to recommend it in their
practice.-(See DR.. Samuel Harper's letter to "
in the pamphlet, which you can obtain gratis Of eur
Agents.)
The Boonsborough Odd Fellow of Washington
CO., Nd, OF June 20, ls4s, says: AS before stated
we are not in the habit Of putting medicines, Gs
t"'love OF money" but when an article has afforded
relief to so many persons as
DIR. Martins Compound Syrup
Of Wild Cherry
has done, we feel bound to make it known. Thew
never was an article in this country that has afford
ed relief and gave more satisfaction than this, Ia
the neighborfood CT Brownsville, in this county, il
has effected several important cures, and from our
own certain knowledge of it, we pronounce 1t NO.
equalled for the cure Of Coughs, Colds and diseases
Of this kind.
In the Clergyman's Sore Throat, (Bronchitis) i
may truly be said to be "Sovereign Balm" as tha
Odd Fellow of the 9Th June, IS4S, calls it. It also
differs from most other remedies in being remarks
bly, pleasant, and in not having any Of those heat.
ing, supplying or disgusting properties, which are
found in most other preparations Of the Wild Chss-
ry or Sarsaparilla.
Read Pamphlets, which you can obtain grats =
any ofour Agents.
PRICE rs CENTS 4 BOTTLE.
Prepared and sold by
MARTIN & WHITLEY.
No. ls, South Calreyt st. B~al.inors. AZ.
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24
The Extra session or the Legislature.

In addition to the importance of speedy legisla-
ton on the subject Of protection against inundation
there are subjects of vital Importance Some weeks
since we spoke of the Tehuantepec Road. One
insuperable obstacle to a commencement is the
want of legal authority to constitute corporation
The law of the State which permits the forma-
tion Of private corporations, limits them to opera
tons in this State. Now, the Tehuantepec Com
pany cannot be organized under this general law.
There must be special statute for this particular
company. Much of the stock is to be taken in
NewOrleans, and our citizens require charter
protected by the laws of Louisiana. The compile
ton of this road by Neworleans capital is Of the
utmost Importance. 1t will at restore to us
much Of that trade in Western produce, which we
are yearly losing. Not only will it restore that,
but increase the business of the city to far beyond
its previous limits in its most prosperous days. 1t
is all important that this new source of wealth
should be opened speedily as possible. 1t is
only necessary to give charter, and the work will
be begun. This single measure is of itself Of
sufficient importance to assemble the Legislature
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24

CAADEN, Ark, Sept b, leoO
Eds CesesntThe prospect of the cotton crop in this
Ron rather gloomy few weeks since our planters
very much bouyed with the hope that favorable fall
would make up for the INJURY sustained by unavorabe
spring; but in this they have been disappointed The
ausumnai rains have set in and likely 10 do great dam
age TO the The Ouachita River naygabe for
boats. aud VIII likely continue during the fall. -
This newly settled eouniFYon the upper Ouaeita-iaim
proving rapidly Emigration is flowing in from All the old
Southern and Southwestern States and the ro not far
distant when Arkansas will equal her sister Shtes in
thing that makes life desirable
ihe is Of the people fast being awakened to the i'm
Ruis"hee o internal Improvements and the gext Legislature
VIM probably 90 called upon grant greater number OF
charters Tor objects Of this sort than has been granted since
vac sNaiehee o the State One of the important i'm
por.Aps m had in contemplation, is the conuo
uon Of Plank road from Camden. on the Ouaehta 10
some point above the Rapids on Red River This road
when conpeed will afford convenient ontlet 10 the
planters upper Red River and will make Camden enua
~ ncommercal mpurance, inland town in the south
west. The only thing pre- ent 10 prevent the
pent of all these desirable oecs is the want Of .nrlu
capital in the country but feel assured that eapitn will
oat to enterprise Of such importance the Camden and
Red River Plank Roadespecaly when we take into con
deraton the fact that the stock would probably pay more
than any otherfoad of the kind in The Southwest
The people Of this State have probably been more oue
with regard the great Slavery question, than any other Dor
lion Of the Southern country. The word disuRion''
seSrceiy heard in this region. We seker 70
southern rights when properly asesrtaned, those disap
pointed spirits who making great noise, and would
far to sustain those rights any, but motto III
C0Hstiina and the Union, and do not intend to b
misled by demagogues, who under the guise of pato
would rush into a vortex from which there would be
retreat feel much grated at the the CIescei
"a paper calculated to WELD great an inuenoe)
upon this subject, and still cling TO the hope that the
cla Of moderate and really patriotic viii prevail
that the Union will be preserved.
Youn, etc. South ARKANSAS.
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24
11..ana.-Ws haye receiyed fles Of papers up 10

Haeana. We have received files of papers up 10
tie aoih They contain nothing Of interest. A
large reinforcement Of Government officials had
ssfised to save the people the trouble Of govern
ine themselves. From an article in the Journal Of
the Economic Society, we find that the commerce
of The Island has greatly increased. In 1926, the
products Of the Island shipped in Spanish vessels
was $500 7s7; in lS4s, SO 1927 ,O07. In 1926, ths
product Of Sugar was 6,296. 800 arrobes; in 1913,
Il, ,659, ,4Ss arrobes.
Or. Jacob Townsend occupies large portion OF
the Havana papers and the Sarsaparilla Com
pound Extract is dressed up with all the dignity
and pomp Of pure CastiIan.
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24

Maine Election. Close Voting.--In the Cum.
bsrland Distrct Appleton, democrat, is elected to
Congress by 80 votes
Alyah Mauhton, whg and free soil Senator,
received 5696, just tUo votes more than were
necessary to effect his election.
the Penobscot District, all but two towns and
and two plantations heard from, Stetson and
Strickland, democrats, have ll2l = Washburn,
whig, has ll22.
In the jumping off district, the election has been
quite as close. AS yet the result is uncertain.
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24

Haverhill, Mass, contains 1864 inhabitants. It's
prominent business is that Of shoe manufacturing,
in which is employed large amount Of capital.
The value Of the boots and shoes manufactured
the past year in the town is 81, 1856, 700. Other
articles manufactured in Haverhill, viz leather
$50. $50; hats 1850; clothing S3l 900; silver
ware Sl5 500: bricks Sl3 400; lasts 1880; tin
ware $1,000; sundries $1,000. In addition to these
returns, and not included in them, there is large
flannel factory, a large carriage factory, steam
saw mill, etc. etc. The whole ahount of manu-.
factured articles is set down at $l,677. $50. The
manufacture Of these articles furnish employment
for 1853 males and 2l0I females,
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24

Democratic Convention in Neto Tork.--John Van
Buren,, who, two years ago, said there was no Ion.
ger democratic party, has found out his mistake
He is delegate, and admitted by a vote of 81
10 81.
The daily crescent., 1850-09-24

The following is the list of passengers brought
by the Falcon:
From CAagres-Henry Clarkson, G w Wiley, d Lynch,
a Tomnson, W g Knox. w Bissell. Kraft, Bull,
Formwalt w N Shaw Mctlarbard, VIM Talbot, John
X AlIen, Capt Chas White, s r Nowand, VIM johnson,
NIcNara Il Shaw. G w PoindexteF, w Scott, Nayan.
Dyzar, ] b Dyzar, L Fine. 5 Wilkinson, A Durham,
Geo Chisom, Samuel Trask, Basil Hill, Simon Brown, VIM
Beekwfh iiere Jas Burnes, Alfred DncTos, G Leary,
sewis Campbell John Cappbal, Enos Campbell, Robert
q Beshue VIM Lake Isaac Harris, Squire Anderson.
Grant John Rase Russell, Il Pascee, Jas Osborne,
II o Sinons, RnrFow, @ Harrington, w Z Woodruff,
y Rife. n MMeLanghin, Thos Kitchen, r Robinson, w Il
Dundas. n Hamilton, 4 slalcock, T z Kendnek. M
Tools. DAME! TSele, N Austin, I Austin, Elyew,
Scott. Lynch. Mcheli, John Lynch, Thos Berry, Wn
Be1y lsaac Parsons Thoa Lankins John Lane Stewart
John o Austin. A w Austin. ID B Austin, r Maxwell:
Ergm 4auana--M Mrs Furman, Victor Lopez, NJ Chaplin
JMEcofies Jhugginoste. r Fulton, R R Bonham, YOm