New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-03-13

30 tis.aa. " -i1-es Rome w7a'd have tess
s.ardin- tbs dav !. she bad bad sl-h zeus-als ara
su-h mag s,~afes.
Bot the objection wheshsr tire 10 par ~ even
10 -te whole. i i-a lateral IT, preston Is net
"a bar moved Calrarl.s 90 impress anv psr.i-l.+r
feature 81 h-r C.ls-.tltI1-, lo- even " q, Induced
asr - adcp. C1l.--l-,11 a. at. trt tlis W. stc-
si1-e 80 ha. 81 .q-sl C1lsr-1t,ol SIC sal ls
admitted INFO --1 LmCl
haze aox raricvsi al the e5,e~to.s -ascl
a-linst The admission o. California 4. s ssea tlst
'hev have ro .-llc fi0l in Pie Jazz r lati-e ald
C. Iator N3- ar ,ley irll 81 81 th' C1as-...-
-1l. o- the Con ..-u'1l rrcs-rl1-s % tru C- 70 --
Ter Of Vr1cec1.l- 81 tEe admission 1- Dew States
bu. caves the rvl1- g. The discretion ot Congress
~Col<-ess may admir- lc~ States To- % ice
CAS- are al merely ic-la. and technical They
rest % rle~ei-lts Which have not always I1.
even reaeralr. been obser- cl
But is SID shat we 01-h- u0E % establish O.
s-:c precedent u- the fIgrf answer % is 1l .asa
% seize this OCCASION f1r ;aat purpose the r.c-a-
a-.ty complained Of leins unavoidable. The eau
tiol should have been ezer .sed. first. whel Teas
was annexed Second when w ws-sd W.
a-aiust Mexico. or third. wheA We ra-lied tl.
Treaty II Guadalupe h.aa..o A5.-n. ~ na.
establish presidents a. pleasure. Oar Successes
EIi exercise t,e.- pleasure aooG; following them.
'ust re we have l,u -a such cases. TA-i STATE.
Nr-11s and Empires RE apt 90 he pt-Iia-.y G.
V-c cas-. not only % ths l-.e LIT even - o. -n
name oi their hei-- born. aud as % thar sIhs
1ueu. poitira. chlncos Ttcy are iot accus-0lnl .
70 conform o. g-eca cuts California sp-1ne .rpu
tle head % tle nation. not only complete ir prop
ti1rs and fully armed. bit npe ilr attAston witt
IT. member
proceed DOW 20 state my reasons Tor tue o-il-
ion that ca 0rlia ought 90 be admitted. TIE
population q tie United States consists ol native
Caucasian or-il, and Exof.cs u th' sane der
vai.on. Tie Native mass rapidly ASSN ates o.
.tsef and abs1ros tie Exotic. and these Therefore
constitute one homogeneous pcop.e the African
race bond aud free, al the Atonclnc'. savar,
AID civilized being incapable o. such ass mia''ol
and abs rpt.on, remain distinct and owi1e - inel
peculiar condition constitute mt,ror masses, an
msy be regarded as accidental. Il net s'1rl'n.
political forces.
The rulr- Homogeneous family vas ? auted %
first On the Atlantic Shore and following auo0fiol-
.sw Is seen cont aCal y and rapid spreading Sc.
westward year ~ ear sunduiaS ne w Herne'
and tie Prairie, aud 'nuS extending dis -rca
political comm1nt,, rsh.ch rs fast ns il advances
breaks INFO iist'uc: states i1r municipal pu-pos-s
OILS. while the whole coI7'ltl.cs one entire con
ticlols and r. impact nation.
Well established rules Of political arithmetic
enable Us q say tIst thc aggregate population
tHe nation now b 30 uli04 Tat 0ycars hence '
vii Be- 30 millions Cd years le.ce 3- milo g
wears hence m,i,Crs so years hence re m..lols
so years hence 81 20. iols, md 100 yes-s haac,
300 millions BI; the advance o. population OBJ
tie Pacific vil isr exceed what occurred on th,
Atlantic Coast. While Eu grafton even here j. ol'
stripping the calculation 900 which these est.niate-
are based. There are silver AID gold ia the Noun
feins and Rav ncs Of CaIiorlig The Granite
View England is barren.
Allowing due consideration q the increasing deg
sity Of orr population we are safe % msuml-
that long bc0-o ibis mass shah have attained th
maximum % numbers Indicated. TIE entire wiat
of our possessions from ,hc Atlantis O. the Psrii
Ocean. Will Boz covered b. il sld Der brought iltn
soria maturity and complete political orSeHiza
u1u.
Tho question now arises. shall tbs one srca.
People having r. common origin. n common Ial
-u1-e. q common rei -iou. common sentiments. Ia
tc.csis sympaf.ics and hopes remain oue polt.-e
State one Nation. olc Republic or shall 10 D.
broker into two conf t.gg and probably hos.i,
Nations OF Republics There cannot ultimate.
be more than two Tor the habit %. association : al
ready formed as the Interests OF mutra al inter
course are forming and the central porto s.. l tae
cannot all Command access % both Oceans, wl. D.
be obstruc:ei ia their approaches 90 thato @hic
offers the greatest facilities 20 their Commerce
Shall the American people then be disidedl Be
orc deciding on ais question icl u5 cons der ogf
position, our power, and capabilities. The worn
contains no seat Of Empire SO magnificent rs tus
which W. lie Il embraC I'll the varying climates
p.
expanding Lakes aud long branching Rivers, offers
supplies on the Atlantic shore To the orercrowceo
nations Of Europe while On the Pacific Coast % ~
rerceTts the mmerce d he l.ci-s. the nation
has situated. ant ct io! ing forest. iAilcru anl
rcultural resources UGcqusAed % they are ca
dow ed also with moral energies adequate 70 N
achievement Of great enterprise, ani favored with
Government adapted 70 their character and con.
iiuon must command the Empire o. tho Scss
which alone is r,Qi Empire We think tina. ~,
may clam to have Inherited physical ard int
Isctual yi-9- courage invocation ami enterprise, arc
.he systems OF Education prevailing among us
open % all tire stores ~ human science aud trt
The Old " oriI and tie Past were allotted b.
Providence b the puplsgc % mankind, -ldtf I'D.
hard discipline OF ART trary Poyer ins 'he 81
o.ence Of human passion. The New Wor.i aid tal
Future seem - have been appointed io- me inliu
fuuty ll mankind With the development OF sell
government, operating Ia obedience % reason anc
Judgment. " have thoroughly tired our morn
.ysIem OF Democratic odcra Government VIII
It's complex Vet harmonious aud elective comDina
ton of d.sunci local elective agencies for th' con
duct Of domestic affairs, and Is common ccntra. T.,
ectve agencies for the regulation OF internal inter
ests ana OF intercourse with foreign nations, auc
We know that II Is system. equally cohesive u
Is parts and capable OF al desirable eXpansIo
and that i Is s.. stem, Di0reo' or perfectly a1Eptea
10 secure domestic tranquility, While u brln-s III,
TIE Atant states through their commercial, 30
cial and political ahutes and symPathies are
steadily reuovating the Governments snc tn 20
G. al Constitution. %. Eurore ald OF Aiuca. The
Pacific States must necessarily perform The same
sublime md Dtnehceni functions IN ASIA u, ihtn
thc American people shal remain one lnd.vid -ai
cation. the nPeuing civilization o. the West, after
q separation croWiag wider and wider tr -four
thousand years VIII n is cCult OF the world meet
"a ain and uiasle with the declining civlizatlo-
tie East or cur own free SOIL and ne~ ans more
perfect civilization wi..gfise . bless th' cartn. a.
der the SWAY o, our own cherished and benchceni
democratic institutions We nay then reasoaau..
hope tor Greatness, Felicity sId heuown erceline
any hitherto attained By any nation, n staud.n-
firmly on TIE Continent We Dose not cur grasp ol
az shore u either ocean. Whether destiny s.
ma,uitceut would be ouly Psrt.a y defeated %.
whether L would be Stoysther sest By re.axatiol
u that grasp s1rpaases cur wist0n o determine
AMI happily IS uoS important 70 De determined i
5 enough Il we asree that expectations 80 Crane
yet 50 reasonable and 50 icst ought lot 70 be "
an degree disappointed.
And Low !, Ems - ne that Toe perpetual unity
VI our Empire bangs OF the decision OF tbs DAY
and OF tbs hour Ca.i.CEHia i already State
complete and fully appo.ated Siatc-sAe neves
.ysin can be less man hat. Sc can never agall
be a Province or Co0ly. Nor car see be made
10 shrink an shriyel into TIE proportions q g Fed
sral dependent TERRITORY. Cal.0ruia then, hence
i,rtb AID frev~. NUT be whaf ale IS uOw-s
..-.sf,a-. Hrne-ie- sfa ghn| h. one