davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

other article In the hope Of orng your na bald or
preventing II from failing off, IL Inclined or
moving danduf and cleansing the scalp without effect
there something else You have noticed that 10 A. Deans
Columbian Hair IIicophane Now reader. IL you ara in
want OF an article hat viii accomplish the above poss.
you had better give 1t trial IL will pr 0duoe beauu
luxrrsn glossy head Of hair wish turnse t
grsdutuy to DARK brown, black making you the eayy
and Admiration Of the other Manufactured and for
sale " DEsh sWARIwoUT at their Psrfumsry Depot.
Der
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

TuE FUGITIvE SLAVE LAW AND THE RELIsIoUs
PBEss.-The following remarks from the ST. Louis
ClUEtian advocate, upon the Fugitive Slave law,
is worthy example to the over pious journals
which have not ceasedt to denounce that law since
ito passage. The remarks are worthy Of paper
whose mission is to extend and foster christianity,
one Of the chief principles Of hich system is obe
dieIce TO the law.--
The passage Of this Law has thrown Northern fans.
tcs into the most desperate excitement The lswess
aud reUklsss becoming tves from sanity md patr
o'i'mi and yielding themselves % the dominion Of eK
cite passions are urging resistanee TO the law AMI
invoking mob violence TO prevent its enforcement
Even the religious % pres has employed its power 20
fcment popular discomfort 20 stimulate the excited
sud txasperAted 20 violence aud tobe utmost Of It's
power siding an tbCitug the dsor anizers Of good
govern ment in crushing down the Law Of the land the
only security fliic, liberty aud property Such men
and such presses should be marked fhe worst enc.
mics of the people and the dreadful foe 20 the
best interest," Of the country. They would be willing
70 zee his untry involved In universal ansrchy snd
the splendid fabric Of Ice political Institutions demo
shcd rather thar that their Wild md diso-ganiRing
measures should not triumph Although no serious
danger IA TO be appreciated from these awless move
mens yet the crisis calls for iuaexibe afelity :. the
constitution and the Law OF the land on the part Of
every patriot and Christian. It the duty Of every
American citizen tacredly TO sustain law Earth has
never set depot who rode upon more fsry stesi
o. twaytd more bloody fceptre, OF who tramped upon
human rights With more callous heart O. an anarchy
No matter what TIRE public excitement no matter
that vOuldet loose the storm ~ anarchy for rftrhu
ton Tor WHEN 10 sweeps the laud. tke the mtinirht
howltng tempstt 10 ~ undistng uishing IN the object
Of its desoation. Let. then, the sntiment BE- as i'm
movable ae the eternal granite Of the Rocky Moun
tains, that Law must be and shall be- sustained Let
the bCld aud reckless nuliherR Of law and disorgan
Eers Of government understand that the govern mt
bss resources which Il ana will brng ilto requ i
ton. nneedfu for the protection Of ts citizens And
let the ministers Of Gods sanctuary the civil author
ties Of the country aud the teeming millions Of pssr
otto citzenf Join their hands 70 hoa ao the sacred
ark ofsw and order Tar above the furious rsyings OF
fsI atlcal pasticn.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

up deepte9t cough IN few days, by entirely
arsea1e process braeinE AID patient
every doe or application 10 acts with eqaa certainty
al mtnner ratio plan TheussHds OF the m,L
reliable evidence can bc seen by calling go Pearl
or az the DIE central depot 40 broadway In very large
nlD tetles AZ 20 cents; 81 80 doEen SO cash.
Ifese rtices viii be fiEcly adhered for future ne
has never failed in rsstorng the hair.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29
NEy MARK nc n.

THURSDAY, Nov 2b-G y. Nj.
We have feature TO report In the stock
market. The cornering combination In Erie Rsiroad
stil holds together but we expect every moment to
see some part Of the machinery give way, and the
whole concern eeme topping to the ground. We have
yet lnoWn Of these operations succeed aud i
Is not natural that should. Some one OF the cqu
sets alarmed, and although under a compact net
bulge inch until the whole party are prepared.
slips cut and keeps dark. The other member Of TIA
coteris wonder where all the stock upon the mark
comes from, and begin to suipeet each other. Asso
as disirust aud suspicion are created, confidence
appears and each of the clique secretly de-
mines to get out rst and take Of himself They
in fact all try to cheat each other and the game closes
by mutual Accusations, and charges Of all kinds OF
deception and fraud. We have never known any
clique formed Tor corustins any fancy stock that ala
not explode from the dishonesty Of some member AMI
the probability II, that from a similar cause. every
one ever formed viii burst up. IL l. a pretty
eacult thing for Wall street fancy stock operator
resist selling when he SHOWS that prices rule ten, G
teen and twenty per cent above the actual value
the stock; and II s not therefore, surprising that
OF the supports that sustain the corner Invariably
way prematurey. Erie Railroad stock fell OF, to-dA
= per cent. Reading Railroad was very firm Il
stated that the coal business ana income, for Novsm
Der, win be greater than in October the fiscal ye
clotes the frat OF December the company abon
closing up it's accounts for the year and the amour
Of dividend payable in January 1851 will soon be de-
termined upon Il will not be less than three dollars
and half per share and may he as much as Eve Hsr-
lem has advanced considerably since yesterday morning
with very large sales Long Island s steadily settling
down to Its actual value IL would be difficult TO tsi
What It was really worth but In our opinion figure
would represent II. Quotations for other stocks DO
not vary materially from those current at the closa
yetterdsy.
The receipts at the Office Of the Assistant Treasurer
Of this port to- day amounted 10 500 SIS b5 payment
500 225 1o-balsnce, s3,22l,l6o g.
The banking movement in the state ofvsrmont has
rot increased much within the past ten years In
amount, although the per cent increase has been
very great as will bestsn BY the annexed psrative
statement
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

THR SEVENTH CENsUs.-We publish elsewhere,
tins morning The census returns from several sec
tiors of the Union. They are full of interest, aud
will convey TO the reader idea of the growth Of
TIE population Of the country. The returns are
now rapidly coming in, and we shall regularly lay
them before our readers
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

The rang eouscqu,nt INDIGESTION terrible The mind
thars u EN- with the body and The with both
we reed not say to the miserable victims Dyspepsia low
sllls nervous Irritation, And physical debility. They
Know u but too we'll Rather let indicate cure That
cure they viii find in hutchia as Dyspeptia Bters The
march OF time Is not more ccrtan than It's effects Strength
LsAh appetite and eheeruncs are the invarable rsuie
% oRnta. Tor ale AZ LIZ rnllnn atrart. - -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

The Whole amount Of salt inspected at The onondasa
reservation during the week ending the 23d inst was
121 COS bushsls.
post ofHce has been established at North Tsrry-
town, N. y, and william p. Lyon appointed Post
msrtsv
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29
Chap-, chafe., Roughness. sarlouns..

fimphs kfupfiont, and all SKIN dsoEsss IA
known, posltvev cured BY usiug Gou rsud dsd.
ted hoap The Poudre Subtitle Graduates hair FRO any pars
o. the body Lquio Rouge for pale lips and eAeeks lr
"hie Tor rough futhed sluggish omplexons walker
street, philadelphia. A~
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

The WASHINGTON UNION AND THE NEW YORK
HERALD.-Father Ritche insists upon being cut
loose from all fraternity with the New York Epen-
ing Post, as a member of the democratic party.
He asks, with the most fatfooted directne IS,
viii the New York Herald never tell the truth,
where we are concerned-w it never do us JUS
tice?" Now, we had supposed that, with regard to
these democratic abolition affiliations, that Mr.
Richie was like the Irishman--that justice was
the very thing he was afraid of. We are disposed
not only to be just but liberal, with the venerable
old sly boots of the Union If, in supposing that
Mr.. Richie had "stood up bravey for the Union,
we fell short of the truth, we cheerfully correct
the mistake, and admit that it was all preence and
moonshine; but we cannot consent to divorce tho
Washington Union and New York Evening Post,
as organs of the same old democratic party, without
being nice about the abolitionsts until we have
time 10 make an examination of the Ohio and New
York elections. If the Washington Union Is an
organ of the New York democratic party. what
has it done with the barnburnersl Don't hide
them in the bush.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

Inc lay tuels hau no. reported.
Doctor Nintonis resolution was subsequently, slight
ly amended at the suggestion OF Mr. Spencer and
adopted At this point of time, the Lay Teers
brought In their report andt vote of the Convention
stood thus on the first ballot -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

Atkins Of the brig Abrasia, from Rio Grands oeto-
Der 3D. that all quiet when he sailed that the mar
ket for all kinds Of American produce over stocked
and all hinss of produce of that country very
hish nd scarce
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

to ioree the hAir TO its falling and
turning gray and making stiff wiry hair and
IIia bottles 70 cents eaah GOurauds Liquid Hair
D viii change red hair wu
in few minutes Found only 81 walker arst ors
from Broadway Bates Jordan l29 Warrington street.
"-~N'N-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

Hair Dye, an only b, secured the
nreet The public should guard against tations See
ny vsrioue diplomas Persons whose hair has assumed
bad color from the q the imitation dyes can have AZ
corrected BY calling A. above. Copy the address.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

The following naval officers win compose the Board
to try Gem. APP. Catesby Jones The court will be
held either at Annapolis or Washington -
Com. Stewart, President.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

Inv 1eco.say snen Psooo7ueo W osn sne rou-eyv0
The motion to adjourn sine die was lost
IL was then moved and seconded that the eonvon-
v.ntioa adjourn to nine o'clock tomorrow (this
The motion was put and lost. sr.t
friends Of each iidste meet 1t nine O'Clock to-
morrow previous to meeting to sppons soonniisse
The convention then adjourned. sfa.a
At II o'clock, A. M, End at o'clock, Pa
I'D s ss sold a. the aes room Of J. T. Cooley ~ and
superior Wines Brandies Gin Rum, whitley y
= 's1e
.5sss ss
Dancing Class.--ln answer to many inquI-
sl.:: the last until TIE 'ss.nd win
S.ss fsifT1y 1sf sssas street.
Comb Factory, 3s7 Broadway.--Ths A.
su. %ssr home sa: h1 Tss
snAns sn s, vi. s. tsnsa
pairing siss q sss Re
Time Is slipping by and opportunity with
pusr they must inallibly he closed further
s that time can tas their lessons At any serSa
they choose within three months.
Saunders Dressing Case Factory, lat ana
e. SGRSRs %
containing the best quality Of articles smallest post
and Sa Broadway ''
Ladies' Beaver Bonnets.-LadIes will find
a. Ban tas No LOG Canal Wooster full
assortment Of drab and blue felt Bonnets
Of the most fashionable shapes watch he selling very
low prices.
OvereOats and CI0aks, with Rich Innings
suits s Of Essan and Seek.
man streets.
Amidon.-Examine his Fail and Winter
style OF senemens Hats mems and boys Cloth Caps they
are worthy o. public admiration W. r. DAVID successor
10 r. H. Amioop, 5Ul Broadway, near Duane street.
DIR. James w. Powell, Oculist, Aurist &c,
devote his attention exclusively to diseases Eye ana
rem his popular Treatise ON The
Eye third edition. p so also his self Acting I'VE
ana lar Fountains ArtinsiAi Eyes inserted
Stand not upon the order of your going.
but go at once to in Canal street you ind
beautiful Caters Jenny Lind Toilet Shoes Quilted Yuskns
french Clogs fact everything the Boot line
suitable for ladies miss and children. Also complete
assortment Of Iuda Rubber and shoes ioodvear
J.B MILLER. 1874 Canal street.
"Excclslor."-The renowned and yvorld--
wide celebrated manufacture of Boots Shoes Caters. Rc
BhOOks NO l0 Fulton street. is prepsrsd supply tn.
mimi able goeos at low prices, quality variety
articles. He dehes comtetition.
"Can't be beat.''-The human hair colored
any shade IN twenty minutes BY using Ballards First
i6 Fulton street second door up stairs
Warranted to give perfect tatisfaeton- The posi-
hours, by using Baards Hair Tonic prise ana
81 cents. o. NJ. BALLARD Chemist &c
Hair Dying.-Phaion's Magic Hair Dys
t color the nair or whiskers tho moment s applied
satey without disturbing the color and b.s nn ~ s
~ sbPned OF sold NJ Phalons Wig and Toupee mAnufao
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

The fourth ballot then procse With, aud after
the poll closed Doctor Prices resolution and the
amend M Dts called up.
Doctor rRiCE withdrew his resolution.
Mr.. RFyNoLps offered az = substitute resolution, Of
which the following Is the substances, 70 vit-rhat
from the day the provisional Bishop entered his
Episcopal funcobe he should have the entire Of the
Episcopal fund after payment to Doctor 0nderdonk Of
$3.50
Judge sANprosDs amendment was then read, and
the question taken upon H. by yeas and n,ys when u
appearing there we're 50 voted In the Affirmative and
So in the NJ gative the amendment lost the vote
OF the lsJ members being dispen with, on motion
The question On Mr. Reynolds original resolution
was then taken and carried in the sihfmative
The fourth ballot was then announced, aud is as
fCllOwF:-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

The SPECIAL EPISCOPAL CONVENTION. There
was very exciting time, yesterday, in the Epis-
eopal Convention; but up to the adjournment, at
midnight, no choice of an Assistant Bishop was
made. After the first ballot, the Rev. DR.. White
house, who was the candidate of the low church
party, was Withdrawn. On the next ballot, the
Rev. DR.. Williams, (hieh church,) President of
the Theological Seminary, in Hartford, Conn,
was put forward as a candidate, but without any
success. The Convention then adjourned to the
evening, when the name of DIR. Seabury was with
drawn, and that of Bishop Southgate proposed
instead. The sum total of the days proceedings
may be stated in few words. After five ballot
ings, there was no choice, and the Convention adj
journed. According to the ballotings, the Rev.
DIR. Williams was elected four times by the
votes of the laity, and Bishop Southgate three
times by the votes of the clerical delegates Under
these circumstances, il was suggested, informally,
that the friends of the Rev. DR.. Williams and
Bishop Soutbgate confer together, for the purpose
of arranging their difficulties and agreeing upon
candidate. This was agreed to. The apostolic
succession of the Episcopal Church of this docess
depends, therefore, upon the result of the caucus
about take place between the adherents Of these
rival candidates, in a back room somewhere up
town.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29
Hafr Dyinr-phaion,. M.g,. y.

te color the hair whiskers tho moment
without injury to the hair or stn 1t Be washed
rs sbpled or sold At Phalons Wig and Tou manufao
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

any shade IN twenty minutes by using Ballads First Pre-
miu Liquid Hair Dye For sale applied at His Office No
10 fulton street second door east Of Broad way up
Warranted to give perfect tasfaetion The posi-
lively prevented rom falling OF in less than wenty
hours by using Billiards. Antwig Hair Tonic price Is and
90 cents. o. BALLARD III sroist
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

wide celebrated manufacture OF Boots Shoes Gaitsrs
BROOKS NO 1870 Fulton street, is prepsrsd to supply ID
inhahlants OF town an country with any quantity OF
at low piees, quality, and great variety
articles. He defes conn EDITION.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

but 20 at once Hers in Canal street where you can and
beautiful Caters Jenny Lind Toilet Shoes Quilted Yuskins
French Clogs fact everything the Boot and Shoe line
suitable for ladies misos, and children. Also
assortment Of Iudia Rubber Boots and shoe
patent, sold at factory prices by
j. b. MILLER ia Canal strsst
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

At II O'Clock, A. M, snd at o'clock, p
n, will be sold the sales Of j. Z. Cooley ST and
9 Broadway Of street. large invoice Of
superior Wines. Brandies GiH Rum, Whskey &c. BY
Warranted equal to sample and pure -
This sale will be peemptory to advances and close
accounts The hsur of r. is arranged to accommodate
business who wish attend after bank hours.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29
DR.. James w. Powell, Ocuiist, An

u,
devotes his attention exclusively dises
Ear from to o'clock At POI Broadway entrance X war
street where had his popular Treatise ON ~
Eye third edition. pr &c go also his Self Acting Nv
And lar Fonn tsins. Artificial Eyes inserted. =
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-11-29

drab black, and brown s2, all unredeemed Piled
So lew CT them 50 Suits Corner Of Nassau and Beck
n an streets.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-10-31
BENZ. II. ADAM's ESTATE.

STATE OF vESMONT,i III Probate CJuri held at
Washng,on district, Monipsi,er. within for
distinct, the 18th day oil October. A D. 1850, -E
alRS. Nj NJ. AtAaiS, administrative the estate Of
wi BENJAMIN II. ADAMS, haze OF Wsits6eld, in sa,d
district decoassd prsenis his administration
il is ordered the be referred TO
18th day Of November u.xt,
u, the Psoba,e Office Montpelier for
and that adj concerned be ei hereof,
by the utilization Of this Vermont Wschm1n
and State Journsi ned al Moupser, three
weeks successive.y soou be- that they uay
pear, and said place. ii they object
thereto. By order Oft opf'
% Ati-st, I. X. MERRILL, Register.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-10-31
OCTOBER 81, 1850.
BIackw00d's Magazjne,
and the
British Ouarter1v Reviews,


OWING to the iare rsvoutsons revolutions
" the nasi"~s Of Europe, which have followed
yss the lending psricas Brian have bsc.ms
invested wh degree Of interest hitherto unknown They
occupy middle ground between the hssy, dsjoined, and
uscesay imperfect 9th nswspspess and the ella
ponderous eaes he furnished BY the hissosi
ola future day. Whoever reads these pesOdcaia Oh
iaius corset OF ali the important
pocai Of tae cd wo H. they occult end eafns
spirits OF The age The American Publishers therefore
to call renewed attention to tho works they spss
s"s ING the ss s.
The LONDON QUARTERLY REVIEW,
THE EDINBURGH REVIEW.
THE NOKTH BRITISH REVIEW,
THE WESTMINSTER REVIEW, and
BLACKWooD's EDiNBURGH MAGAZINE
In these periodicals contained the moderately,
though clearly and firmly Expressed OF the three ea' pat
nes in EhyIandTory, Wing and Radical Black wood
Ksr,sw Wing: and the wessmus,sr Rsv,~w'' Lorrsi
The Norh BritI,h Review its establishment to the
cccIeastca in Scotland and Is 90, ul
ira ia is vie vs. on any ane grand Of
knowledge j, originally edited hy Dr. Chalmers,
anu now since MS DEATH by his in
Dr. anns associated with David Brewrtsr lis literary
character of the highest ORDER The Westmnster
though reprinted under title only published in Eng
land under the title If the Foreign nsnery and West
il being fact union Of line two Reviews ofmer-
y published AMI rerI,n'ed under separate titles mas
therefore he advantage BY ts combination, Of uniting
best OF both ns heretofore issued
The above Periodicals reprined 10 New York. 'mme-
dat y Oh by the British Steamers, in beautI
tut clear type, fine white pae and are faithful copies OF
the Originals Magazine being exact fse-s
lie oil lie Edf1butsh euiton.
TERMS.
For any one of the four Reviews 9J,oo per annuus
For any two do S'vo
Fur say three do sW .
For ali o the Reviews. 6uo
For BIackwood's Magazine, $40
For Backwood and three Reviews, quo
For Blsckw God ard the foui Reviews, l0.O0 -
Payments be made in all cases in advance.
CLUBBING.
Four copies all Off above works will he sent to
psym oil the regular subscription fo
three-ihe fourth copy being gratis
Remittances and communications should 70 always al
csseti, pos t-paid VI ranked, tho Pubiishs,s
LEONARD SCOTT & CO.
"a 70 Fulton stresl. N. York En,I 81 GoId 81.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-10-31
Vermont Central Railroad |!
80 49,
SUMMER ARRANGEMENT.

I'm and after Monday, June 3D. is5o the Passenger Can
~ will run as follows via.
Leave Burlington daily, Sundays excepted,
Boston LOWELL Nashua, Concord, Northern and VI
Cent rat roads, Is A. NJ. and II NJ. Also, Wis Fitch
bur Vermont Mass. Cheshire, sullivan Central al
l2 and IL A NJ. The t2 4. NJ. trains viii arrive IN
Burlington P. NJ. the day, and The ii aud IL
NJ. trains morning al l-s A. NJ. .
Returning, leave burlington at q A. N. aud F. NJ,
far Boston BY both the above The u. Train will
arriv Boston p. 81. dav, and The r. M TAN
next day al z. VI -
Roth trans each at Burlington daily, with
the steamers Lake thamplaIn, and at Nashua f,ten
burg ana cion Ju elton, with trains to and from Wor-
cesier Mas.., and New YORK. City.
Passengers leaving aanircai al 10 A. NJ ana r.. VI
will nrr.. aud y. W. the next day: and in
Nv York A. NJ. the second oay Returning, ieav,
So-tou =, ii and i2 NJ. aud arrive in Montreal
81 9 , A. al. and 4 | r. NJ the neat day.
Freight leave Boston aud Burlington Daily Sundays
excepted.
Ne charge will he mad- for Truckage Wharfage at
burlington on BOSTON and Burlington,
part q the Of New York or The tsnadAr-
OF further Information Pathfinder Hallway Guito
JAMES MOORE. Eng. and sulefiaterdent-
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-10-31
By the Court,

STATE OF VERMONT, In Probate Court held at Mont
Washington District, pelos, within and fi said
district, the l5,L day of ,Icsobes, a ID. 1885,
- EoRiE WOKT,itNGTOS, administrator Of the
u Of Hoiaic Bayles, late of Montpelier in said
ret, ecensed makes Application said for license
10 sell the real OF Which the said decen.-d
seized aud n,~-essed IN t Stase representing tt the
sale OF SO I'd ette order the dcss of
the said deceased and Of the admnist of said
estate the personal property Of said deceased being insult
cient for that -Whereupun il 10 ordered by said
Court that the sa,i appcson be heard At .sion thereof
be held the Probate Office, Mon peier,
5ih day # November further ordered
OF said application and The for tho snmc and OF the
tine sod place appointed for the hearing thereof
AL interested BY the publication Of Same three
Seeks scccessivey before said appointed the Yer
Waterman and Satc Journal, Newspaper printed IN
show why the censc prayed for should granted
By order OF Court
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-10-31

THE sext Asnusf Meeting o. The Grunge County Mutual
Fine Insurance Company will b holden the loo u
YIN. r. DOWNING, "a ChelsDa, WsdnssdAy, the 18th
oeess xad ths ssssseso q etss nsssss.sy bPsloess
- JOIN W. SMITH, Secretary.