New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-07-16

80, tnr a ward Of cotton cloth ms, they -,
VI. .aord 20 do this we are assured 90. -
nI".csn thew do? II they cannot TN 80
e'se o1 -, 4 and they must give an equivalent
hoS; :, hat be even bushels for yards tney must
ano ,bem. Until Russia can make marker Tor
81. row surplus food It will seek market az any
nrice. and the price in England cannot inucp en-
reed the cost Of transportation between inc 49,
ON which il was produced and the tow az "hlsh !.
is consumed. Nearly the whole OF that PIlce i
80, a. the excbanger. TO the loss Of both land ana
labor both Of which must tend toward the hlssisn
level now very low one, because OF me ao'Sn rs
of a market on the land 70. the PRODUCES o. 'N'
land. ,.s.i,E og.
The object of the now dominant class IN 80 rs
land is that OF bringing about tree 'rate ',a,rv
world. Such measure adopted " SI'@ @,in and
would close every furnace ana roiiiu5 D.' a1,,s-v
e,erv cotton and woen factory ~ the IoI-yi
GA ',ponld diminish the value oil D0In aoO
land by compelling the producer Oh IIOi to,e5 nv
market in England. Similar measure a. ~ q n.
the ZoVrereiH would compel the PeofiS ,ssnlts
many 10 do the same, attended WIZ ~, a, IA With
TIE market Of England would De 90 io,r az Mt.
4 NC - ~ "a the price would fail so 10" d -
.ne a,,oy the power Of the laoorSI on
=, ,sv rent for its use and the Po~o1iate het Eeen
~ fsorove IT, The class lnteIihcU 'i4 ,yo,ld
" iiuP 5oers in various parts OF tue 49, - -
the ProuuoS =; 1uubers and strength ana tho P'p'
oaIy So of labor and land would daly u''iI"'s''
i.t ,be ,te adv dimnution m tue Va'oe " oo'u
Ha ,be other hand, let us suppose TIC peoPe "
,be Union. Of Russia and o Germany 70 sl'p'
sorsome on the land the whole Of the food pro-
I'D mon the land, and thus put stop to the
no|nons imports by which the English agrlcul-
tnrist is now being crushed. The Immediate ell
feet would be that the labor and !and OF All tnose
countries would rise in value, and therewth tnere
would be an increase in the value OF both IN Eng
land. The demand for labor here would speedily
drain off the surplus hands employed IN factory
labor and the increased demand Tor nome grown
Good vould induce the application Of labor and cap
itsl to production and the value OF oo'h WouIu
rise. Consumption would Increase as labor
became more productive, and the power OF 'he pro
ducers would be restored, While mat OF lhe uieIe
exchangers wouid be diminished
To the improvement Of the condition OF labor aud
land in the limited Kingdom the abolition OF the
colonial system is essential. Its maintenance IN
wolves the payment of taxes TO an amount that IS
terrific al of tchich must be pad by me pr0ducerS
and those ich0 OUH the machine Of production,
abroad or al home The tax that is nomlnally paid
nv the man who sells the wheat, or by him who
transports it. is really paid by the man who pro-
duces it, and by him that consumes It. Three,
fourths Of the nation are engaged IN the WORK oil
transporting, converting, or exchanging the pro
ducts Of others, adding nothing whatever TO the
Quantity PRODUCED. while living out OF IT, and thus
deteriorating the condition OF the land owners ana
laborers of Eneland and OF the world
The land owners of England have been the
LEGISLATORS of England They made the system
which produced our revolutlon-that "hlch mas
depopuated India, and must ruin every country
subjected to it-and they are now paying the p n
alty Each step toward the degradation Oh tne
people by whom they were sr-rcunded mas Deer
attended by loss Of power in tnemseiyss. IheT
policy has converted the little occupant INTO Tue
hired laborer and the lebOrers on land into me ZEN
ants OF lanes and alleys In Llyerpoo1 ana Mau
IT. Oh e EcO nd
substituted sheep for the men whom they nave
driven 10 take refuge in Glasgow, and with each
such stem thew have weakened themselves, con-
yerting those who were their ownsupPort into Ine
tools of those who live at the cost OF DoIh Inc
exchanger has set his foot upon their necks COM
11erce is King. They are PROSTATE, and SO they
must remain until they shall have help from abroad
Their natural allies are the land owners OF the
rest of the world The East India Company, as
the great land owner OF India, IS greatly IN
terested That country is becoming dany less
and less able to pay taxes, and the power 20 !"
do must diminish with the continuance Oh .he
avstem. Were the machinery now employed
IN converting cotton into cloth for India employed
in making cloth in India, thus making market on
,L land for its products the culture OF cotton "ouu
/ revive the demand for food would increase, PoP1
| Iaton would grow and jungle would De cIeAreG
and the Company might then Obtain cous: Cousin; =
Increasing rent from taxes constantly decreasing :.
their weight paid by people constantly I'nPioS
inc in condition. The price of labor would rise
and the necessity for armies would diIninlsh anSS
the Company might then, at no distant Pe,Vu' 80
ont its establishments to people VINO "ou'u 'ioi I
after govern themselves. 1000.
| Itis to the people Of the United states, however
tbat thew must chiefly look for help. Owners al
roodv of the chief part Of North America they ar
TkeIy soon TO own the whole The Hat'oHa' no
party or sectional, adoption OF the Pfotectve PQ
lev would at once raise the value OF iahG Tu,Gus
out the Union, because il would then DC Iel. 'is'
market would everywhere be MADE GA Tue p ,ai
CO.. tbe nrodncts az the land The British Prov
inces would then speedily be Incorporated lhV2 "a
Union. and the supply of food to BRUSH marAe'
yvonld cease. Cuba aud Mexico would ioio"i an
thus would be made market Tor the pop a a.,
all Southern Europe; and with eacn suCu S'oP "
value Of labor would rise followed Oy NO e
ON the part Of the land holders everywhere LOT
effort to retain their rentpayers, II they "ou
preserve the value of their land. SPAN and TIA
would become manufacturers Tor themselves a.
the colonial system would gradually pass out an
with it the power Of the exchangers over the laoo
. ers and lando III
ton Of the Union would be augmented and l
q creased value given to the land which so mu'
e abouuds The present system degrades the cou
trv 10 build I'D great cities, TO become the resort
j. tens of thousands who would have remained
l. home among parents and friends, had furnace
y rolling mills, cotton or wooden mills Afforded the
l. employment fer time and mind. The same eau
t. compels another portion to fly to the west a
n, while in the one case, we have the poverty, VIC
e and disease of crowded cities, in the other
have those of scattered population aud men,
tn men and children perish OF fevers incident to
'y occupation of new countries in advance of the
a, engagements that would have resulted from t
no more gradual extension of the area OF settleme
or 1t will be said that here is discord If the CT
W population did not grow, what would become Of {
int here ,s syc.,,,I.hoo ~ "islory VI TS .
70; ~ cities would grow more rapidly thon ever but tn
uu would grow more healtkfuly, preserving a neal
on relation 10 the population Of the country who
'ne trade they desired to perform. New.York wo
IS cease to be, as now, great wen, absorbing all
-, profits Of hundreds of thousands of the poor fa