The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-10-24
@.s% @. Washington Thursday Ocobersa, 1850.
THE
UNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDE

| .@ THE
! UNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDE
AND OFFICIAL ADVERTISER.
~ To shO,o 1hat is done, and ,cha should be done
-. tn e0fce.=SsE
| PETER u. WASHINGTON, ur,,,,
CHARLES NJ. WILLARD, h"'o's ana ff"p'seto'S
Terms. -" The United States Postal Guide and
Official 3drertiser," containing about 80 super-roya
ocfdro pages, is published monthly for ONE DOL
LAR ONLY, per aanum, payable in adrancc--or yfve
dollars for SIC copies ordered at any one time.
PREPARATORY NOTICE.
| he enterprise in which we now embark, and
OF which this paper is at once the commencement,
and sample of the papers that are to follow, has
for Its ann no less purpose, than to impart in
strucuon, In the general and detail to the Officers
and Agents ofthe American public, in respect both
to their duties and their rights and to make them,
and the people at large, acquainted with the organ
lzation, decisions and action Of the Executive de-
partments of their Government. There has hith-
| erto Eeen no vehicle for the regular and proper
communication of information Of this kind. The
publication of the Laws and the issue Of instruc
tons, more or less comprehensive, and at intervals
more or less extended, have proved wholly made
quate, in the absence of the construction of those
Laws as applied to particular cases. and of details
and illustrations TO make the regulations and in,
structions Ineligible The valuable documents
annually reported to Congress, ARE too voluminous,
| and are printed in quantities too small for general
| circulation; whilst the debates in Congress and
the commentaries Of the press upon their proceed
! mrs, and the proceedings of the Executive branch
! of the Government, besides turning mostly upon
General principles, address themselves only to
unMy ends, and to matters of national policy.
| These publications in their various forms are
| highly useful IN themselves far as they go, and
some of them Indispensable but there is much
that do not reach the hands OF ALL if they did
| do they furnish those rules, methods, and exam
DeS for the tesnatch IF the hlic hu
can render the discharge Of public duty either safe
or easy, whether in respect to the incumbent him
self, or The department or bureau under which he
acts We shall make an honest effort to supply
this vacuum, and TO provide for these necessities.
| If we succeed in rendering the functions Of the
primary offices more uniform, methodica, and eX-
act, we shall make the administrative duties of the
departments more easy and effective, and thereby
promote the real and substantial interests Of the
country And this we expect to do, to some ex-
tent at least-apart from, and independently of
any party or personal interest or question what
ever.
| 1t is known 10 most Of those to whom this pa
per will be SENT that the Senior Editor was Audi
tor Of the Post-Office Department until the month
of November last; with by far the larger portion
of both pos,masters and contractors, he has had
direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He en-
tered the department fourteen years since, and for
many years previously, had been, first in the War
| Department, and subsequently in the Treasury
He has therefore had the best opportunities fol
understanding the arrangements OF business in al
the departments, and being acquainted with those
who carry it on. Since his official connection with
the Government ceased, he aat,ers himself he has
preserved the respect and regard Of most OF the
present incumbents of the departments, and is on
becoming terms of intercourse and ciyility with
them all. The Junior Editor has been asssiduously
engaged for several years, in studying, by per
sonal inquiry and examination, the practical and
daily routine and details of the Post-Otfice and
other branches OF the public business. 1t is witt
this stock or experience, and these advantages fol-
reaching the various sources of administrative &C
ton, and for imparting minute and illustrative in
structiop, and valuable periodical and Statistical
Information, that we challenge your confidence
and solicit your support and patronage.
| We have fixed upon the 18th OF each month al
| the day for the publication of our paper, tt
afford time for obtaining from the departments
all the orders, notices and changes issued, or made
! by them during the preceding month. Tables OF
| Post Offices, and compilations of the Laws and
Regulations, are issued by the Post Office Depart
ment only once in two or three years. 1t is q
matter of Inconvenience and complaint, for which
hitherto there has been no remedy, that in one
month from the time Of these issues, there are Of
fees in the tables which are no longer in ore alton
and Offices in operation which not in the tables
At this time there perhaps over three thousand
offices of the two descriptions. In like manner
laws have been passed and regulations established
| since the issue Of the last volume Of regulations
| of which many postnasters and others are wholly
| ignorant. We propose 10 prevent, for the present
any increase Of the evil of either kind, and from
| the time another issue shall be made, our paper
will furnish the additions, corrections, and modii.
cations, made IN each month, and by being filed
and preserved, will afford to postmasters full and
exact information upon both subjects, up 10 and
| for time being. How much of the present misGi-
recton, remailing, doubt, confusion, error, and
imposition, will be saved by the progressive state
Of full and exact knowledge, for which we have
provided, and for which we engage, every intelll-
gent postmaster can estimate for himself.
These advantages alone and independently Of all
others, are worth many times the price we charge
for the paper and will, it is hoped, induce every
postmaster who feels Just pride in his office, OF
patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and
efficiency Of the whole Post Office system-at once
to subscribe. The same considerations apply tt
the orders and notices, decisions, and instructions
Of the War, Navy, Treasury, State, and lnterio
| departments, and the same course is intended il
respect to them. Notices of the decisions Of th
Supreme Court, in turning upon questions
Of official duty national interest, will find place
in this paper.
A department of our paper addressing itself no
merely 10 pustmasters and other officers OF the
Government but to all other citizens who give at
tention to the affairs Of the nation and the progress
and development of the country, will embrace in d
condensed form the matters submitted to, or arts
ing in Congress. At each session vast deal Of
valuable information is communicated to Con
gress, by the several departments and their subor
dinate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive
reports are made by committees of both Houses
But the great mass Of the community know moth
ing Of the contents OF these documents and re-
ports, except the brief notices of them, which
| from time to time appear I'm the public papers
The standing number printed of each document
and report, is only twelve hundred in the Senate
and fourteen hundred in the House Of Represents
tives, which at once shows the impracticability Of
their dissemination. The ADVERTISER will con.
tain short abridgments or analysis of all these
documents and reports, and the compend will
therefore not only prove exceedingly useful and
instructive in itself, but will furnish easy index
to those interested whenever it is found desirable
to obtain and examine the document at large
There is a large field before us, the materials are
ample. 1t will be our jealous care to collect and
arrange them in the proper form. We have every
confidence that the subscriptions will be ample to