davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

hardly extravagant to prsdict that he day Is not
distant when all the slaves in the Union will be
worth more to make these crops, than for any
other purpose whatever. III So, they and their
posterity may be well provided for, without doing
injustice TO any one. There are thousands, nay
millions oflaboring white persons whose interests
are almost forgotten, while those of the negro
receive unusual attention. desire to see in
creased demand for the honest labor Of poor white
persons, so that they can enjoy the benefits of a
higher standard Of physical and social comfort,
and possess the means to educate their children.
Let the rich planters and other capitalists place
wealth--creating machinery in their hands, en-
courage skill, talent, and industry, and these
laborers will enrich their employers, build up the
State, and greatly improve the character of the
community in which they live. @
While tens of thousands of citizens in the cotton
growing States lack profitable employment, think
of the supreme folly of sending $4,000 900 pounds
Of cotton to England to be spun and exported
again, and at the same time sendiRg there Ameri-
can corn, wheat, beef, pork, butter, cheese, and
lard, for the spinners to eat when performing
work that ought to be done in Georgia! Will a
bushel of Georgia corn make more bread, or a
bag of Georgia cotton make more thread or cloth,
| for being sent about 1000 miles before either is
applied to its legitimate use9 Certainly not.
| Just now there is considerable "noise and con-
fusion" about the Capitol in this city; but look
forward TO the time when the South will have
majority in the popular branch Of Congress. Its
manufacturing advantages are only beginning to
be appreciated and developed II is not very diff
cult for labor and science to renovate poor soils
anywhere; but in what way shall they operate to
shorten the cold winters, or lengthen the short
summers of the NORTH Sunshine is not less an
element Of wealth than Of vitality; and the mean
temperature of the planting States is such as will
command dense and prosperous population.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
The Emigration to America.

EmigratiOns are preparing on grand scale
here this year; the number of persons who pro-
pose cxpatriating themselves, in order to 90 and
try their fortunes in America, is estimated at
10000 persons, being two per cent. Of the entire
population of the kingdom. From one com
munc alone, that of Locag, in the province OF
Akershans, which contains 5,l95 inhabitants
Cos individuals are about to embark for New
York"
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
rhs South Aroused.

The South is aroused. The tidings are now
pouring in Of mighty tide of public senti-
ment no longer to be denied or disregarded.
Besides the proceedings of public meet
fhgs published in to-day's paper, we have,
through the Kindness of friend the pleasure
of laying before our readers the following tele-
graphic despatch.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

.B1 We arc Indebted to the Editors of the
Portsmouth Pilot for their Extra containing the
proceedings of the Direct Trade convention al
Old Point Va, to which we would invite the
attention of our readers. The people Of Viz
ginia are beginning to be weary Of their com
mercial dependence on the North, which has
been quietly borne long enough.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
HaYti.

The Nep York Journal Of Commerce says
We learn from Capt. Cutten of the schr. Jenny
Lind, from Port au Prince, June 23d, that the 10
per cent. export duty was taken off on the oath
of May, putting American vessels on an equal
footing with the vessels of other nations.
. Captain C. also states, that If was all quiet
when he sailed. The Haytien Government was
increasing their fleet, with the expectation of at
lacking the Dominican as soon as they should
get the fleet in order. ..a1
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

~" AS this is the season when Cholera may
invade the city, call on the authorities at
once to let the water into the canal, and not per-
init the bed of that work to remain one hour to
generate eShalations that invite that fell pesti-
lence to the city. Complaints have been made
to us that we cannot overlook.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

Kossu1H.-The Tribune is informed by Count
Dembinski, that Kossuth intends to come to this
country with his family, "a soon as he shall be
permitted to leave Tuybc",
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

as THE PREsprNr is laboring under bilious
remittent fever, following an attack Of serious
cholera morbus and is considered by his physi-
clans seriously ill.,
July Sill p. m.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

Is sB" In Mr.. HowARD's letter of the 18th inst,
the word Senate was inserted instead of the
word South, in the sentence 1t remains TO DO
seen whether the Senate will permit the clear le-
gal rights Of the State TO be sacrificed, &C."
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

BR1GADER CHURCHILL, Inspector General o
the United States Army, left Milwaukee, Missis
sippi, on the 26th ultimo, on his annual inspec
ton tour. General c. has been in the arm,
thirty-eight years, and did good service at Buen'
Vista .. -~ .'r ' .'' '1#"' ..'".'
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

SPECIE FOR EURoPE.--The Cambria, which
sailed from New York on Wednesday, took
s257,5oo in sovereigns and 100000 in silver
coin: total $780, 400. w
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

The slave representation should not be in
creased for Il already possesses power danger
Gus to the Constitution. In the Senate, slavery
has the power TO reject all nominations to Office
who are not obedent to the institution. That
power il exercised. The real leader of that, a
Senator from Mississippi, not long since, frankly
declared in debate, that he would vote for no
nominee who was tnctured with anti-slavery doe-
trines, or who had active friends that were This
power was VIGOROUSLY and successfully brought
to bear, several years since, against distinguished
and worthy gentleman, who was nominated to ar
Office far below his merits, because he had spe-
ken evil of the ''dark spirit of slavery" Thus
are Northen men held in duress Speech Of Ihad-
deus Stevens, June 10. ,,..5... .o ,..a. .....l
The free +" representation should not be
increased, for it already possesses a power dan
gerous to the Constitution. In the Senate
Free Soil /" has the power to reject all nomi-
nees to Office who are not obedient to the institu-
ton. The doctrine is ayowed and acted on, that
no STAKEHOLDER shall be promoted to any office
unless he cants or equivocates against the insti.
tutions of the land that gave him birth.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

/" Having lived thirty-two years among the
people Of Mississippi enables me to form pretty
good idea of their character; having lost, about
thirty years ago, at least half OF their rights in
compromise, the North holds all that she got at
that time, and now it is proposed to give up
half again. That being surrendered, we would
have no political strength to maintain the balance
of our right as equals in the Union.
(" Therefore, as we expect no quarters from the
North, / think it bad policy to barter OF our
rights only for the purpose of being finally driven
into submission. Then think you are rigl.t in
taking stand now which wsuld shortly have to
be taken under more unfavorable circumstances.
g Please put me down subscriber to the new
Southern Paper"
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

the granting of il as they may deem proper. I
believe that If the South fails now of even wavers,
that the Union is gone beyond hope, if not
the South" E f
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

ct hough my hopes were weak that any COM
promise coming from committee of which Mr.
Clay was chairman would be acceptable to the
South, the plan proposed is even worse than my
antcipations. A thousand times better TO let
things remain as they are, than to adopt his plan
We would thereby admit principles by implica-
ton, hostile to rights, and gain nothing. The
fugitive bill is worse, than the worst Of the
enactments Of the abolition States against the
recovery Of the runaway. Wait for an order
OF court before pursuit! The fellow would be
in Halifax before his master had left home.
But the objections to the bill are too many TO
cnumeratc and too striking to escape your OBJ
servation. The compromise, in my humble opin-
ION, which would be really one, and OF service to
the South, is the extension of the Missouri ine
and territorial governments, without the Wimot
provso, TO both sides Of that line, with the dis
tinct understanding that the Southern part shall
De slave State. Possessing the sovereignty, as
the States do, they may place such condition in
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

The following account OF large meeting Of
both parties we take. from the AUGUSTA Constiiu
! tjoooEe}
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
MEETING I'm GEORGIA.

J. 7. MORGAN, secretorvs. .... 49,.
A. w. Bowie, '' ''''9'
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-01-30
TO QUIZ sUBsCRIsERs.

The name of entered spon looa nn As
payment q NE Aabscrpdon be advances ta ", aa
ps,ast sse-enbsn orw1d money b sne ~ psos
on which Wall be paid by And al by evss y -
ssfs transmission. 4f s,s NJ ~ Ts.I..
ms COUNTRY PAPER pubished uiwsekiy during shs ~
sons Of congfsss, and semi weekly during ths s
Subscriptions for period year be received a
proportioned 10 the above annual 3ts
0yPosTMAsTERs agents and by
sending DAILY subscribers, with $50 enclosed, vlvs
SEMI WEEKLY subscribers wi $25 enclosed WEEKLY
subscribers, with go enclosed, win be entitled copy q
edition they furnish subscribers for sratis.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1850-01-30

TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1850,

Mr.. WALKER moved that lie reading OF the journal
be dispensed with
Mr.. DICKINSON objected. aud the reading OF the
Journal was resumed and concluded.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17

eroe-a science which 10 more fresh. mo,s x.,,..
more hsaan, in short than any other which oo,S
be named. The present opportunity Of acsuir;a,
scme ipsie BIT nto its fascinating mysteries, 10 re
enc, and should MT be neglected by those who can
spare the time to attend The first lecture Of the
course will be given this morning at II O'Clock.
R"TBE CHORAL ADVOCATE and Singing.
Class Journal is very neat donble-quarto sheet
of Sacred Music and Instruction therein, inst start.
ed by Mason Il Law. els Pesrlst edited by Da.
RUS r. Jones, assisted by Lowell Mason and T.. ].
Webb. II is to be issued once nnonth for iilty
cents per annum FIVE copies Ter 81 sesms TO be wen
got up ard will do1bess deserve and have wide eircu.
Iston We shall regret this It tends to diminish The pa
rousge Of "Tte Message Bird more comprehensive
Musical periodical, Of which have already SPOKEN
warmly and nesn TO SPEAK further n both can be sup
ported we heartily wish The Choral Advocate
" Mrs. EMILY P LtsDERsIER, it win be seen
BY her advertisement gives excellent selection Of Read
ipgs,n Poetry the Rugers Ins,ne 80 hsdsonst this
evening We trust that ibe citizens Of hsi section OF the
City viii give this talented lady generous support on die
occasion.
SUICIDE OF A LUHaric.-An inquest was held
Yesterday ut the Luns'ic Asylum. on Blsokwells
Island, on the body Of Mary McGurkin, native
Of ireland. % years Of age. who was found In her
cell suspended by her neck and dead. yesterday
morning. Deceased was insane. and had frequent
" attempted to destroy herself Verdict Death
by suicide.
ARREST FOR MANrSG.-John Oliver, keeper oil
a boarding. house ut No 10 Cberry-st was yester-
day arrested by officer O'Keefe, OF the Lower Po-
lice Court, charged with violent assault upon the
person of VIM Murray, sailor belonging TO the
U. S. Navy. The parties, il appears. got into q
quarrel when Oliver struck Murray violent blow
upon the lower Jaw, which broke it. The accused
was committed by Justice Osborne for examina-
ton.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
BROOKLYN ITEMS.

OMNIBus LicESsEs-Judge Johrson, before
whom the fpi cal. ON various Judgments obtain
ed by the city against the drivers Of the American
Line of Omnibuses was argued yesterday, de-
cided in favor of tn omnibus proprietors, conclu-
ding bis reasons, as follows:
"Itdoes not appear me- therefore, that the laws
stand there any authority TO compel Omnibus owners or
drversto take out license The pe1alues beng Tor
spd Common CoSpeil bad no nab. to pass tSs adsmsSs
respectively should be set asde Judgments for The sew
eral appellants. with cosS"
WAGES ATT THE ATLANTIC DocK.-The laborcrs
at this place. both those in the employ Of the Gov
ernment, and those who work for the various phi
vate companies, are paid 81 25 per day working
ten hours.
" The Jury. in the case OF Carpenter W. Still
tceX failed 10 agree. Nine stood in favor Of plain
tiff and three FOR the defendant The trial will be
set down for the next term OF the civil branch
MILITARY PARADEs-The following companies,
under command of Lieut. Col. Beers, will parade
this afternoon in fatigue dress City Guard Capt
Oney; Pearson Light Guard, Capt Pike; Wash
ington Horse Guards, Capt. James N. Nealys
Brooklyn Guards, Capt Morris Washington Life
Guards Capt Burnett; First Company Continental
Guards, Capt. Morgan; Wiliamsburgh Artillery,
Capt. Lewis Oregon Guards, Capt Walsh;
Warrington Guards Capt Eisemann; Jefferson
Guard, Capt. Willis. The City Park is the ground
selected for the drill.
SUPREME CoURT-Gener Tem-Ninth Day
At the opening of the Court yesterday morning.
the argument in the case of Darid Nightingale
against WyHys Ames resumed. Upon it con-
clnsiop, the appeal was dismissed with costs. This
sustains the opinion Of Judge Greenwood delivered
in this case time since, aud also the acts Of
the Common Council as Board of Health. Nos.
80 and 40. Thomas Grant against John Riley.
Nos 50, both appeals from judgments given upon
verdcts rendered were argued. Decision reserved
No. 81. Oitrer ID. Bnrtis against AJraham Higbee.
motion to set aside report OF Referee, not con-
cluded when the Court adjourned.
COLLISION One of the Greenwood line Of 0m-
nbuses came in contact with light top wagon
yesterday while passing down Fulton.st The
stage bad one wheel taken of, and the carriage
was considerably damaged. None Of the passen-
gers were hurt, although considerably frightened.
~ The Anniversary OF the Brooklyn Orphan
ASYLUM was celebrated l,st night at the Institute
in Westinghouse.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17

The Overland Mail has arrived, bringing dates
from Bombay to April 3 Calcutta, March %; Chi
ma, March 81. The Bombay Import market was
extremely dull prices were somewhat lower, for
the little business DONE Exports were also dull
FREIGHrs were depressed The rate to Liver
pool was f3 for first class and 81 l5s for second
class.
MONEY was plentiful.
The Calcutta Imports were very quiet and in
some cases lower. In Exports the activity has
subsided; merchants are waiting further advices.
FREIoHTs are lower, and little doing.
There is little change in trade at Canton. The
market for Manufactured Goods is rather lower,
but expected to recover. Very little is doing in
Tea.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
COMMERCIAL.
aal

CoTToS has advanced one eighth 10 one farthing ;
Fair Orleans, q. Sales for the week, 81 200 bales
Of which Spectators took $4,000.
FLOUR has advanced Is, and is firm.
Corn is in good demand, at about Cd advance.
PRovIsIoSs.-Full average bushes. Beef ad
vanced Is to Is per fierce. Pork--no change. but
new Western less firm. Hams are in good de-
mand at previous rates. Bacon is steady-sales
so tuns. Lard is about Sd lower.
COFFEE is dull at Liverpool, and % lower at
London. Ceylon quoted Friday evening at ass.
ASHES in fair demand at 2ss to 3os for Pearls and
Pots.
NAVAL SroREs-Turpentine in more demand at
rs rs Sd, for fair to good. Tar, 9s per Dbl. Re-
sin is held at % lOd to Is for common and IS for
fine.
SUGAR is in fair demand, at previous rates.
RICE is in active demand, at les to 20s, which
is lower
ToBAcco-Saes last month, 79s hogsheads; the
market has been very quiet but holders are firm
and require the full prices current the preceding
month
The money market is unchanged. Consols fluc-
tuated from $50 to 90, at which they were done
Friday, but subsequently receded and closed at
s5l to I. American securities continue in good de-
mand; U. S. Skies SO, quoted at llol to Ill; N.
Y. Elves, So pro TEN, ssi Ohio Skies, lol to lo2;
Mass. Elves, LOG and 7 no change in other State
Stocks.
Business in the manufacturing districts continues
quite as favorable as for some weeks previous.
FREiGBrs are dull and tife lower
lAer receiving The above the wires Eastward gave out
o. account OF severe stom.-Ed Trib.l
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
BY TELEGRAPH To THE NETWORK TRI BUN
ONE WEEK
LATER FROM EUROPE
ARRIVAL OF THE HIBERNIA.
Advance in Cotton and BreadstnIlS.
ELECTION OF EUGENE SUE.

By Telegraph 10 Portland, thence By LOeOnosirc
Express TO NeOJurypOrt, aud thence By Baius
Merchants Telegraph.
HALIFAX TELEGRAPH OFFICE,
Wednesday, May H. O'clock
The Hibernia has arrived.
FRANCE.
Sues Election.
EuGESE SUE received the votes Of full onehah
of the Army at Paris, and beat his opponent by
5000 votes. ~-
The election passed off quietly. The Socialists
are greatly elated.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
Sn,e,af Dispatch 10 The Tribune.

SENATE. WASHINGTON Thursday, May is.
In the Senate, Mr.. SEWARD presented petition
from Minnesota, asking land for the construction OF
Telegraph lines. A communication was received
from the War Department, answering the call re-
speeding Lighthouses Numerous commonplace
petitions were also presented.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
Important from Nicaragua-Invasion OF
Guatemala, &c. &c.

Bosros, Thursday, May l6-s Pm.
Ls,ters have been received here from Nicaragua
10 the 23d April, which state that the States oil
Honduras, Nicaragua and San Salvador indignant
the aid given the rebels in Guatemala, in the
Ia e attempt at revolution, had raised an army of
1000 men and were about to march upon that
country.
The whole Of Central America was quite unset.
tied.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
Later from Cape Haytien-Aboiifion OF the
Monopoly Lnw-Conference between u %
Commanders and The Emperor, &c.
BosrOS, THURSDAY, NAV Ut

Bosros, THURSDAY, Mss 1911 r. n
By the brig Leander which arrived mere '"I .
ternoop, we have received adyices from oaPe nay
ten to I'd inst. which state thatthe Monopoly La"
is to be abolished after July lst when all monopoly
rates and fixed prices are to cease and every one
will be allowed to buy and sell on the best terms
he can make for himself
The United States vessels Of war Albany Ger
r,.,,oyn and Vixen were at Port au Prince on the
o5,b April and the commanders were in communi-
cation with the Emperor.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
Doings of the Senate.
BY Telegraph ereiu,irsly TO The TS'bsre

BY Telegraph erelnsirtIy 10 The 7T'5tne
WAsHIsGToS, Thursday, May 10.
The Senate went into Executive session to-day
but done nothing Of consequence, beyond confirm
ing a remaining lot of Marshals. Dir. BARTLETT,
Of New.York City, was nominated on Tuesday as
Commissioner to run the Mexican boundary line,
in place of Col WELLER. $.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
Interesting from Havann-Spanish Authori"
ties ready for the American Invaders-
Progress of the Cholera, &c. DC.

BosroN. Thursday, May 1874 Pm.
Private advices received from Havana to the eth
INST, say that the Spanish authorities were ready
10 give the American invaders warm reception.
There were Spanish cruisers about the Island In
every direction The deaths by Cholera for the
week ending May averaged "a per day.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
NETWORK TRIBUNE.
" TELEGRAPH TO THE NETWORK TRIBUNE.
Cuban Expedition.

Bv Special Ie>grdph 10 Irioune.
WAsaIsGros, Thursday, May l0
Advice. have been received here to-day, that
IN thousand men, under Gen. Lopez have sue
seeded in eifecting a landing on the Island OF Cuba
The advices are not generally credited
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17

ASSAULT AND HIGHWAY RoBBERY.-Matthew
Buckley and VIM. Jones were yesterday arrested
on a charge of having violently assulted James
Smith of 345 Waterst about 3 O'Clock yesterday
morning, and robbing him of 81 and his cap. The
rascals after knocking Smith down, threatened fur
tber violence il he made any outcry. Justice Lo-
throp lock ed them I'D for trial
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17

The Queen was safely delivered of Prince on
the lst of May.
Beyond the fact that the Ministry have again
been left in minority on point OF little moment,
the proceedings Of Parliament possess no general
interest.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
The Greek Question.
rNDIA AND CHINA.

The Greek difficulty is neither settled nor appa
rently likely to be at present
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
From the South.

DALIiMokk, Ihursday, May 10.
The ship Hartford from New-YOrk, arrived at
Savannah on the 18th schr. Col Satterly, from do
arrived 18th.
violent storm Of thunder and wind passed over
New-Orleans on the sth, doing considerable dam.
age to fences shipping and steamboats,.
James M. Green was arrested yesterday at Rich
nond for forgery.
James Lyons and Robert d. Scott have been
CHOSEN Delegates at Richmond to the Nashville
Convention.
"A revssse several miles wide has occurred near
Point Coupee, La
Thew higs OF Allegheny Co. Nd held Conyen-
non on Saturday. A portion of the members with.
drew. Two sets of Delegates were appointed to
Tie Gubernatorial Convention-one set for Clark.
NE other for Roman. The Loco Focos of Caroline
and Talbot Counties have elected Delegates favor.
able to Gettings.
Inc Charleston Courier announces the death of
oapt smith Of the ship James Drake, at Havana.
ne '0r long period traded out Of New-York.
Inc Royal steamer Severn arrived at Mobile on
so' 'hree days from Havana. Cholera and
JSSo~ lever were still raging. Deaths from 100
-, ss"y' Without counting soldiers. Cholera
the Cuban invasion. ~
A''e'uns frseeed'nss in the Canadian Par.
lament.
I,,l. fosoSro. Thursday, May I6
IN 'ne House Of Assembly, las. night Sir Allen
w Nab gave notice that he would introduce /,
0n' 70 amend the Rebellion Losses Bill" b n,s.
ven. persons actually engaged in rebellion from 70
oeiving compensation. ''' 70
ooloSrL PRINCE presented petition for An Al
sss % the Queen, asking Der Majesty Victor, 10
- Sanadian independence. The House rece;v.
without single nsrA II surprise.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-17
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., May ia Pm

The receipts during the past "a hours are as fol-
lows FLOUR OCO bbls; WHEAT, none; Corn 900 bush
TIE FLOUR market 10 m, with fair home demand
including some parcels for export, at 8de5 for com
MOI S'se ard Western. WHEAT IL steady 9Th fair de
mar for milling md sales Of 900 bun al a5G87c orW
corsn and 06ql0lc for Ohio. This favorable adyces by
the biberpia have produced firm ess In the Corn
market while transactions limited to shout 700 nnsn
A. 56a57c for mixed Western ard SIC for aI yellow OHIO
WHISKY 10 held at &c, without sales.