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Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
To our Subscribers,

We thank those who have needed our calls
and squared accounts: and now for fair and
important notice 10 those who are in arrear.- On
the GOTH OF APRIL NEXT we shall erase
from our direction books the names of all sub
scribers who are in arrear for more than two
years, and proceed to collect the amount due
from them. II any can pay without trouble,
they have no excuse; if any ,cH not pay except
upon compulsion, duty 10 ourselves requires us
10 compel them; and If any really cannot pay,
it is time for US TO stop furnishing papers with
out compensation. Nor is Ibis course for our
advantage only: it is really for the advantage
also of all whose accounts are running up faster
than they are aware of. and will prove serious
difficulty to them if suffered 10 go on. We are
anxious 10 settle every case without recourse to
the lawyer: but old accounts must be settled.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07

Congress. On Monday, 4th March, Afr. CAL
houn appeared and his speech was read by Mr..
Mason of Virginia. Mr. Calhoun says the loss
of equilibrium betw en- the North and the South
is the cause of all the difficulty: the North was
making aggressions on the South, and disunion
will in time be the result unless the question is
fairly ard speedily settled
In the House, Mr. Doiy withdrew his Callfor-
MIA resolution, bill for the admission of Cali
fornia having been introduced and referred to
the Committee of the Whole. Mr. Jackson,
Coco elected in place of Mr.. King (whig) of
Georgia, took his seat.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07

RENovAI--Danell s. Co. may be found $40 WASH
ngton of the largest and in
where their old fiends and the public will find one Of the
largest and best asortmcn of Shaw Dress Goods
keeping Articles Lancaster Ginghams, city.
They purchase on the best possible TERMS and sell low
Others adhering strictly Onepes Country Merchants
and Families will do well to call them See their adver-
tisement in this paper
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
Brighton C:..,.c asari<es--Feb. rs.

Reported for the Daily Advertiser.
At MARKET $50 Beef Cattle 80 siores 300 Sheep and
s25 swine.
PErcrs-Sesf Cafds-Wc qaoie correspond with last
week EAira hr-t qulity s. p s. u.s. second 81 IS
a s. =. third. ST a 4 80.
Wcrsing oxea--Saies at sis, Sc So p, so,a s..
Cows aud CaiVes->ales al 10, %, 81 Sji-
S4sep-saes at 81 50 81, -, 4,25a S..
sc,ae-one To, i-2 small lJs selected, fo
and for baHow iot to close, A. AT retail from
q - cents.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
4flnrriuoes.

In Barre Feb 18Th, by William Cook, Esq Mr.. lie Roy
H. Hyzer of Warren TO Miss Frances C. smuey of Mont
pellet
In Montpelier. Fob GOTH by Rev. $. Wakefield, Mr. Harry
G. Humphrey, of Richmond, to Miss Maria L. Thomson, Of
Je fichu.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
DeatI)s.

At Brookfold, 18th Feh Mrs. Mary Hail. wife Of
Sila- T. Hall, Esq. aged Al.
Al Clover the house Of Rev. L. H. Stone the 9th
Feb OF disease of the heart Rev Daniel Parker
aged -.
Ii Mddesex, Feb. - Mrs Caroline L.. wife of Abrer
Wells, aged 81 wears.
In Dux6ury, Feb H. of Consumption, Samue. W. Haven
OF hW add Arathusa Haven, aged y years rrners
in ~ v, Michigan and Vermont, are requested, &c.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
GREAT IMPROVEMENT
Planning, TOngueing and Growing
LUMBER.
JOSEPH P. WOODBURY'S
Patent Planning Machine.

'iiE subscriber having received Letters Paieat st,
rionary CuueT. Planning, Tousueins aud Growing Ma
shnc offers sale Machines shts to use III,
This Machine will plain 900 Boards to an,
uniform thickness hour producing better fnishe,
surface than Is possible TO piodure by my Other
known excepting the hand plane, and eCup ri,
'daped to plain and joint clapboad, weather
and will do the work faster aud better than
chine heretofore invented. This Machine arunsed tina
IT planes The board with unbroken shaving the whole
width and length of the material, and does
than two thirds the that is required do II equa
amount of work by the rotary Cutting Cylinder
r1on use The construction ahd organization of this Ma
chIae Is different from other Communities
tons for further particulars ch-eus responded adj
dressing the subscriber (post paiI) Boston, Mass
One OF the above Planning Machines may be opera
tion by calling the Paentee.
JOSEPH P. WOODBURY..
o0:ly Border Street. East Boston, Mass.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
ATTENTION
PlattSburgh Volunteers,

PURSUANT to the notice y the of State,
We hereby notify and all the surviving mScis of
Waitsheld, Dusbuy and Mortified, who volunteered on
sunday morning for taia of ratishurgh sept i, 1914
OF which Gcmplny Matthias :. Jones Waiseid
hnef Captain, Nathaniel Richardson Of Northfeld Lieu
tenant anI Isaac Smaley OF nux5u Ensign who proceed
ed 10 Buriusion drew their aud raun-, stad the
College night for of Conveyance the
Ike 10 meet atNas6el Village, Tuesday, the l2tb day
q" March nj 10 O'Clock A. NJ. the purpose of
STIMULATING elaine for service Hey expended during
laid time of service.
Heirs Of deceased volunteers will be rcquird exhibit
sairficto evidence Of rendered, aad
pended, . entte them o reward
All persons Interested will take due notice and govern
themse is-s accordingly.
MATTHIAS ) JONES, Capt, Surviving officer.
-, NAIH'i klCHARp-pN, Lieut. ofsaid Company.
Mansfield, February ls, 1850
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
VALUABLE SCHOOL BOOKS.
SWANS SCHOOL READERS.

SW AN > SCHOOL IKE ADEhS.
THE PRIMARY SCHOOL READER, PABT |. which
is intended for beginners. Price 10 cents.
THE PRIMARY SCHOOL. READER, PART H., con-
thinning Exercises in Articulation, arranged 10
with easy Reading Lessons. Price II cents.
THE PRIMARY SCHOOL READER, PART Ill. is de-
signed cor the Fr Class 10 Prm Schools, and for the
Lowest Class "a Grammar schools. Price u
THE GRAMMAR SCHOOL READER, is designed for
the Middle Class Grammar Schools. 1t contains Exercises
Articulation ugod with Reading Lessons.
Free Is
THE INSTRUCTIVE READER. The Instructive Rea-
DER Course Of Reading Natural History Science and
Literature designed for the of Schools Price 81
Tue DISTRICT SCHOOL READER, is designed fo
the highest Glasses Public and Private Schools. IL
Exercises Articulation, Pauses Infections Of the
Voice. with such dulles aud susgesons deemed
useful the Learner. 1t also complete Glossary
OF the Classical illusions winch in the Reading Les
Price 50
THE SPELLING BOOK, consisting Of Words in Col
aud Sent nces for oral and Written Exercises
geher with Prehxes Aaes and Important Roots fen the
Greek and Lanl i.ansu tses. Price 70
This popular Of books compiled by Mr.. WILL
d. SWAN, the wellknosn Principal of the MAYHEM
School Boston. From the very iapd and general
schools they have Obtained throughout the priuci-
pal cities and of the United Siates believed tn
they better adapted the of schools than auy
othes.
COMMON school. ALGEBRA AND KEY, by THos.
SHERwrN, Principal of the English High School, Boston,.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07

Adams's Arithmetical Series,

Isl, PRIMARY ARITHMETIC, Mental Operation in
Numbers beng Introduction the Revised Edition
Adamss New Arithmetic. Pnce Is cents
ID. ADAMs'S NEW ARITHMETIC, Revised Edition.
Free As cents.
Sd. KEY TO ADAMS'S NEW ARITHMETIC Price
Is
An, ADAMs's MENSURATION, MECHANICAL
Pow Frs AND MACHINERY, Designed 10 follow New
Arithmetic In FIess.
9Th. ADAMS BOOK KEEPING, containing a lucid
examination of the method of 8ouk Keeping by
single entity, with Blank Books the Of
Learners.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
Crockery, ACROCKERY!

OUR IMMENSE SALES Tor The part year IN tTockery
have warranted making extensive
this branch of trnde although WELL
KNOWN that we KEEP the LARGEST and MOST COM
PLETE stock that has been kept in We make
additions to our ware EVERY WEEK. and we can
that always have hand the styles sod
81 the lowest prices. And prepared sell by the
CRATE otherwise, purchasers desire All those
who furnishing Hotels about keeping house, will Sad
their examine stock before purchasing
We have hand and receiving atIhe Depot -
100 Dining and Tea Setts complete, Of that beautiful pat
teIn-Tbe MOSS ROSE;
100 &" " WHITE GRRNfTE;
800 Dozens Plates Nappies PiattsrS, Bakers
Bowls, Pitchers, &c &c
Rich Gold Band China Tea Sets entire, containing 10
pieces
A full and complete assortment of Common Wire.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
PRODUCE

a" recvd exchange Tor goods al good barganE
holders Obtain in the country.
To those who reside a a distance, tho ssWASHINCTON
HOUSE, situated within convenient distance from the
Station affords every the Traveller and
Tesmster wish, at reasonable aay public
house in the country.
Waterbury, VT, Dec 4, lS49. 5l,f
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07

Geo. T. Stanton Il Co.
On tho 18Th OF December spraincd INV ancs that
could walk, and was in Pain. Your syeut
Mr. Portes Store and seeing lame bottle of
Hunts Liniment. used according directions and the
day entirely we'll. believe it to be a vaua
blu Iinimeut. CHARLES LANE.
Exeter N H., January lst, lsig
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07
FOR THE GOOD OF THE
MANY.

Their pntierJs past the help of man, HUNTS LIN
MENT has been applied and the sufferer who hceu
en- up to die, has be N restored
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07

OF SIX HEN 1EAkS STAINING.
Fer IA years, have been afflicted with the Rheumatism
in Hip aud knees had that could IN
left foot than three inches from tho floor
disabled tot Eve past. On the 26ih day of DE
cember 1913, made the first application OF Hunts Linz
men and using the direction, stated IN three
enabled walk with and 90 up down
STAIRS Is well as ever did in my life.
Exeter, \. II. JOHN FULLER.
certify the truth oil the above statement,
loan TOSS.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1850-03-07

Furniture, Cdrpeting and Crockery!!
One Door East Branch Bridge, State Street.
ELLIS, WILDER & CO.
Montpelier, February, 1850. a.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
By the President
JOHN M. CLAYTON,
.Secretaru of State.
Il. TAYLOR.

UNITY OF THE HUMAN RACES. The July
number Of the Christian Examiner contains a long
article by Professor Agassiz, on this much mooted
question. The Professor, in this article, which
fills about thrty-fve pages announces his full be-
lief in the essential unity Of mankind-the unity
Of species but denies that they had a common
origin--that they sprang from the one pair whom
God created and placed in the garden of Eden. He
supposes that the Bible account relates to the
branches Of the white race only. He believes
that the different races Of men which now exist
in different portions of the globe were not made
TO differ as they now do merely by the influence
of climate and other external circumstances, but
were originally created substantially as they now
appear and in the different localities in which they
are now found or, in other words, that they were
in the beginning at least many distinct creations
Of men and woman there are distinct races OF
men in the world. He illustrates this position by
reference to the fact that there are in different re-
cions of the globe, wild animals of the same
genius, which so nearly resemble each other as to
show their general relationship, while yet there
are such differences apparent ms TO show they are
not identical in their origin and he finds no more
difficulty in supposing that the different races or
men were created in the different regions OF the
earth now occupied by them, than that the wild
animals or the fishes were created III the regions
which thew occupy, and were not the product Of
n single pair of each kind, whose offspring has
gradually spread abroad over the earth and be-
come somewhat varied by the influence of eli
mate, &c. ",a .@ ssh
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
UNITED STATES HOTEL,
"A waxhinQtOn CITY.
SUMMER aRnAsGEaENT--BoARp 81 50 PER D

! SUMMER ARRAsGEnENT--BoARpS 81 so PER DAY
rTTIE subscriber respectfully informs the public
that from the first of July the price of board
will be reduced from 80 to 81 50 per dav and at
the same time offers the same inducements as here
tofore Ito travellers and persons visiting Washing
ton, as regards accommodations AID the determi
nation of the proprietor to please his guests.
The United States Hotel is most conveniently
situated, being on Pennsylvania avenue, and with
in two minutes walk of the railroad depot, and
FIVE minutes walk of the Capitol. The hotel is
large, capabis Of accommodating one hundred and
forty persons, airy and comfortable. The furni-
ure was all entirely new last fall, and the arrange
ments of the hotel generally are such as will give
satisfaction. "A. ~
I The object of the proprietor in reducing the
price of board is to induce q fair share of patron
age ; and he will at the same time assure the COM
munity that his table will be az well furnished,
his servants as attentive, and the accommodations
Of his house generally shall equal at castthe other
hotels, which charge 80 per day. y
A baggage car will attend at the railroad depot
and steamboat wharf to convey baggage 80 the
hotel. EDW. II. FULLER, Proprietor.
A limited number OF permanent boarders will be
taken low, during the summer and recess of Con-
gress. ..r...l.r. .t ,- Z. II. +.
July 3tawIm, & law2m
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
CORRESPONDENCE.

BALTIMORE, July SIS, pm.
! The Great Troning .Match-The .uerico Cons,ifu-
hon--4ealh of the Prcsident-7he California
Coinage-HealM Of The City-Con,ntereial M
fairs, &c.
| The friends of the turf for n fortnight past,
have had fine sport at the trotting course, two
miles from the city, and seem disposed to keep it
up for some time TO come. To-day the great trot-
tiers, Lady Moscow, and Lady Suffolk, and Pei
ham, again try their speed, for prize of 5000,
mile heats, three out Of five. Tomorrow Lady
Bevan and Roanoke come together again, the for.
mer desiring to regain the laurels she lost in her
contest with Roanoke on Saturday last, when he
beat her in three close contested heats There are
also daily sales of fine booded horses at the
On Saturday the celebrated trotter John Davis was
bought by Jno. O. Price Esq, of Baltimore coun-
ty for $1,000. ....v...
The Constitution of the State Of New Mexico,
as published in this mornings Intelligencer es-
pecially the boundary and slavery clauses, exct-s
much attention.
We have telegraph despatch here this after
noon pasted on the bulletin boards, announcing
the serious illness Of President Taylor.
Col. Snowden, of the United States Mint at
Philadelphia, reports that the gold deposited in
that institution from the 1st ofJannary TO the 29th
June, 1885, is Sl1, l9l 200 of which, SIC, 200,O 900
was received from California. The gold coined
during the same time was Sl0,s4l, 631, and of
silver Sls3,2O0 The whole amount of gold
from California received at the Philadelphia
Mint from the first deposit in December, ls4s, to
the goth of June, 1850, inclusive, has been
SIS, 100000.
The deaths in this city during the past week
were larger than usual, showing total Of ia.
The increase, however, is principally among the
children, no less than seventy under 5 years of
age, having died. The diarrhG is very prevalent
here, and has been very destructive to children
There were sales in the Baltimore Markets this
morning Of 400 bbls. Howard street -four at
s5.26, and 600 bbls. at $3.50. There is nothing
doing in grain Sales of whisky at 25a cts. per
gallon in barrels. ....
At New York this morning, the cotton mar
kets continued firm with small sales at last
week s quotations.
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09

agricultural books or irhpicrents---ths ,iish snf
cash to be forwarded as received, UP to the meet.
ing of the Mary land Agricultural State Society on
the 22d October, when the decision will be made
known
The Farmer is peculiarly adapted toths Middle
Atlantic States, and, being the organ OF the Mary
land State Agricultural Society all their prize es
says, reports, and proceedings are published in its
pages. The increase in its subscription list during
the past year, particularly in eastern and middle
Virginia and the CaroliDas, has been unprecedent-
ed. Its correspondents are among the ablest and
best practical farmers and planters Of the above
States as well as Of Maryland and spirit of I'M
It's nstrumentalty in these States, which is effect
ing great revolution in the agriculture thereof
and we are authorized to promise TO its readers
still increased supply communications from good
pratical cultvators or impreyers ofhe soil. Among
the new supplies from such sources will be contri-
buttons from the pen OF Edmund Ruifin, Esq, Of
Virginia, 10 every number of the ensuing volume
The work of this genllemon on Cal arous Manures,
much altered from the preceding edition, il is ex-
pected will also be published, in separate volume
the privilege therefor having been secured, OF
which due notice will be given in the Farmer.
Those wishing to subscribe will forward their
names and money, so to commence with the
volume will be seen by the terms that any one
obtaining five subscribers and forwarding IS, will
be entitled to sixth copy, and IN yF8l gpldd GJr
larger number. The American Fsrmsr II ss'ie.
we'd to be the most practical work on farming pun
lishcd. Orders, post paid, to be odrsSseS "a. .
/ b ts E.Ef e.fs SAML. SAFDS,
june 30. 1913 Baltimore 81. Baltimore Md
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
PROSPECTUS OF A. NEW SERIES OF
The Southern Quarterly Review.

COMMENCED ON THE 1sT OF April, 1850, NJ
WALKER & RICHARDS, Proprietors & Publishers.
TERMS-S5.O0 per annum, payable in adj
vance.
The publishers Of the SOUTHERN QUARTERLY
REVIEW beg leave to entreat the attention of the
public to that Work, to return thanks for the in
variable indulgence which has smiled upon its
progress hitherto, and to express the hope that
this countenance will not be Withdrawn, now that
the publication, passing from the hands Of the
former publisher into their own, makes, as it
were, a fresh start in the pursuit of a well known
PROCESS They cannot allow themselves to doubt,
that-with all their former contributors, with the
addition Of many new ones, not less valuable and
Observation-Disclosures the conduct still Of Mr.. w.
GILMORE SIMMs, its sole Editor during the past
year--and with the assurance which the subscri-
bers now beg leave to give, that the work Will be
henceforward issued in style very superior to
that OF the past, on better paper, with "a fine new
tyne, and with regard to neatness and finish,
which will leave il second to none in the country
thew will continue to receive that patronage which
thar own endeavor and the claims of such an or
gan seem reasonably to demand.
The writer's for the REVIEW include the greater
number Of the best and ablest names of the
country They represent the highest literary
talent Of the South, and reflect truly, with ma
tive earnestness, force, and fidelity, the real pol
icy and the peculiar institutions of our section.
We entreat the people of the South, who feel
the Importance Of such periodical as the Review,
to excuse its Deficiencies, and generously lend
themselves to its assistance. With their counte-
nance and concurrence, it can become the estab-
lished organ Of domestic opinion-the champion
of our rights and character abroad--the GUIDE ana
counsel to intellectual progress and proper ias'e
at honie-the arena in which the better minds OF
the country may always distinguish themselves,
and find the 70 execution h and
performance-the wholesome authority 10 wmch
we roov. always turn for the correction and re-
straint Of crude and undigested speculation. These
are All objects of the last necessity TO civilized
people, who have anything 70 gam by enterprise,
once Once more, we ask from the patrons of the
Review, indulgence for the past, and such sym
patty and support for the future, as are due to the
vital interests which it faithfully serves, and the
character which il seeks to establish.
Iy All communications should be addressed
WALKER & RICHARDS,
rs Publishers Ssuthera Quertriy Rsciso,
a -. Z" Cxcyfesfon, .. q
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
THE THIRD ANNUAL VOLUME
OF THE ~.
SOUTHERN LITERARY GAZETTE,

SoO IA CAs M ~ = AA -,
Was commenced on Saturday, the 4th of May,
1850, under its original name--instead of Richards
Weekly Gazeite--as more significant OF its peculiar
character, it being the only weekly organ OF Litera
ture in the entire South! II lis
Greatly Enlarged and Improved,
Containing weekly Thiry-two Columns Of
matter. 1t is, moreover, in an
Entirely .Ns,c Dress
"from head to foot, and upon beautiful wnre
paper, so that, in mechanical excellence, it is not
surpassed by any paper whatever IN the United
direction as heretofore, and no pains or expense
will be spared to make it
Gas cheap the cheapest, and Us good as the
best!' Utterly dscarding the notion that Il
Southern journal cannot compete with the North
ern weeklies, in cheapness and interest,
The Southern Literary Gazette
rivals the best Of them in all the characteristics Of
II truly valuable freside Journal It's aim is the
diffusion of cultivated and refined taste throughout:
the communicated it embraces in its ample
folds ever species Of intelligence that can tend to
this result.
Original Contributions,
from many Of the ablest writers in the South,
chiefly occupy its columns, but not to the exclu-
sion Of choice miscellany, selected from the best
American and European sources.
The tone Of the "Gazette" is independent ,r
criticism and in the discussion Of every legitimate
topic, but it is strictly sm...
Neutral in Politics and Religion!
It's columns are occasionally embellished with
Southern Portraits and Landscapes,
engraved expressly for the. work, and accompa-
MED by biographical and Typographical sketches.
It's General Information
!, conious but carefully condensed from the
The southern press. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1850-1852, 1850-07-09
TuE AMERICAN FARMER, published

in tho city Baltimore, Maryland, commences tho
9th volume Of the present series on the LIST July,
1850, (Which will be the 32d Of its existence.) II
is published on the LIST Of each month, each number
Terms "a per annum six copies for S. thir.
teen for $40 thirty for 500, in advance. -
The publisher offers for the largest list Of new
subscribers at the above rates, the prize OF Stt-
DER Pitcher, valued at $50 for The I'd largest, a
Goblet valued al S35 for the Sd do, s25 4h do,
Sl5 and for the 5th 9Th, 7th 9th, and 9th largest
list, prizes Of $40, SO Vs. IS, and 50, payable I'D