The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1850-01-17

and explanations of the Circumstances when rem
der tree institutions locally necessary In the nj
ted States. have not seen o.e OF these luhc,S h.
aries who was not ready to admire, as wen pun
hcy as privately, the enonntles OF the prllsn sys
TEN and its cousins German oil ihe cont,ihvn n,
and 10 make fling az the lncompira5le revo'u.lon
from darkness TO light IN France. MOI knowing
what they say, they agree when here, thst demo
crazy is all very well tor the unlteu States out
that this advanced and complicated society mas
political form better adapted 10 IT, inns oihciai
desertion is nearly universal, and almost all our
ministers allow themselves 10 De enIrapped py the
anstocracy at corporation aud agricultural dla-
ners-nothng else but political ga.herDgs-lnto
deplorable and ignorant appropriations OF what they
do not love at home and do not understand abroad.
These stupdiues are held up afterwards logically
in the Lords, or the mlscailed Commons, and
then the happiness of their innocent authors
is completed by the empty praises by which the
nonsense is repaid. II the American Senate faith
fully discharged It's superb mission OF sending out
into all the world, the messengers OF those doc
trnes revealed 10 man, for his temporal salvation,
by Thomas Jefferson, the success OF the twelve
fishermen Of Gallllee would soon be approach
I'd. But, alas 10 what imposers has 1t not
thoughaessly advised and consented IL has
delegated The great name and authority OF demo-
crazy 80 ofiicers, for the most part, who would,
ages after The event, stand on Calvary, and witness
another cTucltXlon, without comprehe ndlng what
was passing before their eyes. | speak warmly,
because there Is so much real cause Glance AT
Europe, IL this very year 1919. IL there had been
al Rone an American Re tatiye, that republic
would have been recognized. II II had been re-
coqniz,d by the United States. France would have
respected 1t. If France had respected it, it
would hsye stood its ground If a had stood
Its ground, Hungary would have fallen down
on Itall, and by the union of thirty millions
OF people, had prCtrdcted the struggle I'LL Russia
and Austria tsl from exhaustion; or TIL the moral
and material power ut the United States on sea
aud land, mad been thrown injo II on the right side,
and the democracy o. Gr,maay, France and Eng
lanc had compelled their rulers Ia give up their
despotic power Ii was thus that the republic Of
=
the tniiTe hemisphere # her birthplace without
nvs, should have extucated her SISTER in this old
void Just as she was, like the halt-delvered lon
N Muioh sCItauon. bursting nto being But ua-
fortunately the SCnate's r-pr sentative ut Rome
was . mere equivalent 10 Ffapkhu's hob nail; and
though lutrlnsicaliy of small value, he was the
remote sud Insignificant cause OF the disaster re-
lat, d M The philosophers aileQoTy.
! charged Mr.. Lawrence with three great faults; !
fret, yleldng preced-nce To the three mi-
hons al Scotch over his great ancestors of I776
Surely nobody Ill be- found to pardon this den-
queucy The Scotch were ever an iudeoend-nt
nation, but since The act ot union, IN HOY they
have been merged IA the mass of British people.
W. have still "a national character, however in
politics; they are more English than the English
IL alteration Of monarchy, and they nave been
rea,'d unJustly by The author 81 Junus. CORDIALLY
Dr. JOIN SOM Tor the private lives; az least their
p'hiCal opinions are urt-stabe To every true Ame-
ncan. Tie ptlnter If the speech, whether IN de-
Hsion or awrohator. has filed the Scotch eulo-
gum " 10 notes ct admiration. ''Scotland, The
favored land Of hberB" which we think will ne
a. lea unequivocel IN the United States A,to
The o. Al expression, take leave To reply our
srNes 10 the prhttrs note OF inlerrogation-''the
warrior, me statesWau. M ppet-s mere were
thty borF We have but httle IN our day 10 do
wilh poets but IS % the warriors aud Statesmen,
lhty were bonn 10 America, aud their names are
Washington and J-iirTon.
Second, with falsely Identifying the democratic
system Il government m the Unucd States with
me bnnsu ohgochy. Tor he purpogrd to represent
a county having the ossame l,w-'' a. - Lind
al l. "a rlas4 Ia, ~
lsw;' and that he distinguishes well only on tn.
great tsuon Of noun an fultnl, VIII ch NJ has
ieto'eu many times, To ms advantage. AgiIn,
ne IS a n ilions r, n cotton lori. aud spoke under
tht soft mp a hmeni Of his rank, amoug an ars-
tocfauc set with Jules Just As graceful and pre-
sumrtuous. but he vas only a representa-
tvt-the representa- W, uf that wide popu-
louon across n continent who are really
Tree and equs aud who hive under institutions aud
laws which legislatures aud conye ntluns nf their
8geus have made for The general good lIe was
tht repfesen awe Of the adverse doctrine 10 that
OF his auditors lie represented the sovereignty
at the PEG le-uut that other so called sovereignty
by which hi rincipdl and his princi les are alike
siufh, ti q o,s! lsto, dGo displaced. Tine same
iawsi" Since when hive the poodle of the United
States been o'prived OF tie trial by Jury IA any
RAJ tor political ofleucesl Aud was not every al
egco criminal in iSiS. whether In England or
Ireland from John Mtchs II TO poor Chartist Cuifey
deprived oi the real exercise oi that right The
loIu,rr Was g. led Tor sediton. lie was a Catholic
republican; the man who should have been, by his
the saviour OF HIS wfetched couutry-he was trIed u
catholic country ot the catholic state OF the BIZ
ush empire, end yet the Brush government were
com rltd 90 give oil the world a conirs,ion OF its
wtskucss IN The atlt ctons of seven milons-ons-
iouith Of lis peopie-by excluding every catholic
fom the jury 70 obtain a CONVICTION. In Caiiey's
Case az the Old BalN, rdb5le Of trades people of
The middle (dlstricD class We're carefully arraug-
ed Tor the tfial Of chartisi tailor, who had not
peer on the jury. And the chlei Justice of Enrland
assisted ~ TIE mocAeD Ia robes OF red ana al the
NO. NfAH#. at !. .NNa
tailor "lib pJtt at Eis epitiphs "Ynu are trying
mt contrary To English law | have a right
10 ulul uy lny peers. | am a journey
man tailor the ifnfs are an If the middle
cistf: They are not my peers. ! demand y lust
iilal Az this memorable trial, also. Thomas
Io"eH, COVE fDiDe NJ spy, Wa the pfincipal wit
ness, ono was in augmentation with the police,
arc urged tuncy and las friends 20 TRIVIAL acts OF
yivlfnce. for which the witoess was duly paid
Judge CTcswtl, stung 90 the trial of other Of
i,ncers. eiabcIltel{ Justaes the use Of spies by
Tie police, by us iu.l'a ting the government 10 a
vast EMPLOYER, who.e hands cou-pired for any
Iuu"sc such cnpoye would, be said, have a
fiEhi u use he means Tor bringing the co Ispracy
70 mead. .tGT aii purposes The political jury Is
ots'rpjt c ~ The British realm Does sucl an in
suiuiiun exist IN America aod & 50, Mr. Law.
renee, how long would 90 take the government to
arr a. tnpch more 10 t "a nan, for publicly speak
ifg ~ fvCr # uniyrr.al suffasef Bat tbts 4,
only ore iui Csmfntsl abu.e of the British
Hofie, o. Tic EONrrnmeut which has tour en-.
cntUtut The laws. themselves. rsg every
ing..l ent lr..h throat Vour cousins the 5 ,oich,
don't require if) uu ss they praIa the glorious cid
s1uciuIe q The Queen. Lords and Commons Not
tongue uCr ptu in England Ca utter the slight
tsi wish .ci l,iuIu. boz by thr usiiious permits
t'on ct hc o'c.rs Ci fle crown. who are virtually
Ne tttIc ir'itital rover. DE people 4. ing no
dung On Tie State. Every crnsire Of the govern
mtnis every expression uf 81 desire for reform,
comre VIII In Che lrrl definition OF sefition esfab.
lished by Jttlti ant H. fellows, oi tn same
1lensy' gnger orsroiic pow,rs; ald b. fore the
hstonoi 100. which he M O. have forgot. or
fiihff 10 cftI'sC, was given 10 thus country by /
Autr!ce. every poi. utsi speaker and writer OF j
hterh views Do Enelsrd. has been a crmi- I
nal in thr eye of fte law, and Mr. Brvht. and /
Mr Ihomuon aud Mr. C,h4en, are. m INV \
opinion, 20 BE- trgged before a packed tory
NY, and sent cruising on the seas. ike John
lHHthtI' towetcs some congenial SPOT for
cnn.icis and uutrasis. The laws forbidding
ah liberty 81 discussion or ASSOCIATION. have
tilfurtd IN the huah. and they ere more now
s.n ever. treated as being m full force AID