The southern press., 1850-10-30
THE
UNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDE
.h.N AND OFETCLAT .anYERTfSER 81

I To sop trhat Is done and schat should BE- done,
IN qtice.=SI
cr.ss,. q NJ Mw1WsIrs.sOs' and Preprie.ors
TERMs.--'s The United STATES Postal Guide and
Official .ddpertis, containing about 30 sper-royal
ocfaro pages, Is published monthly j6r ONE DOL
LAR ONLY, per aiulum, payable in adumce---or tipe
dollars for sir copies ordered at amy one time.
PREPARATORY NOTICE.
The enterprise in which we now embark, and
ofwhich this paperis at once the commencement,
and sample Of the papers that are to follow, has
for its aim no less a purpose, than to impart in
structon, In the general and detail, to the Officers
and Agents ofthe American public, in respect both
to their duties and their rights, and to make them,
and the people at large, acquainted with the organ
lzaton, decisions and action Of the Executive de-
partments of their Government. There has hith-
erto Teen no vehicle for the regular and proper
communication Of information Of this kind The
publication OF the Laws and the issue Of instruc-
tions, more or less comprehensive, and at intervals
more or less extended, have proved wholly made
quate, in the absence Of the construction Of those
Laws, applied to particular cases, and Of details
and illustrations 10 make the regulations and in
structions ineligible. The valuable documents
annually reported to Congress, are too voumnous
and are printed in quantities too small for general
circulation; whilst the debates in Congress and
the commentaries Of thepress upon their proceed
ings, and the proceedings Of the Executive branch
general principles, address themselves only to
party ends, and 10 matters Of national policy
These publications in their various forms are
highly useful in themselves as far as they go, and
some of them Indispensable; but there is much
that do not reach the hands Of all nor if they did,
do they furnish those rules, methods, and exam
Piles, for the despatch OF the public business which
can render the discharge of public duty either sae
or easy, whether in respect TO the incumbent him
self, or the department or bureau under which he
acts. We shall make an honest effort to supply
this vacuum, and to provide for these necessities.
IL we succeed In rendering the functions Of the
primary Offices more uniform, methodical, and ex-
act, we shall make the administrative duties Of the
departments more easy and effective, and thereby
promote the real and substantial interests OF tile
country. And this we expect to do, to some ex-
tent at least--apart from, and independently OF
any party or personal interest or question what
| ever.
Il is known to most OF those to whom this pa
per will be sent that the Senior Editor was Audi
tor of the Posl-Ofice Department until the month
of November last; with by far the larger portion
OF both postmasters and contractors, be has had
direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He en-
tered the department fourteen years since, and for
many years previously had been, first in the War
| Department, and subsequently in the Treasury.
| He has therefore had the best opportunities for
understanding the arrangements OF business in all
| the departments, and being acquainted with those
who carry il on. Since his official connection with
the Government ceased, he fatters himself he has
| preserved the respect and regard Of most Of the
present incumbents Of the departments, and is on
becoming terms of intercourse and civility with
them all The Junior Editor has been asssiduousy
engaged for several years, in studying, by per-
sonal inquiry and examination, the practical and
daily routine and detailssof the Post-O Office and
other branches OF the public business. II is with
this stock Of experience, and these advantages for
reaching the various sources of administrative ac-
tion and for imparting minute and illustrative in
struction, and valuable periodical and statistical
information, that we. challenge your confidence
and solicit your support and patronage.
We have fixed upon the 18th Of each month as
the day for the publication Of our paper, so as to
afford time for obtaining from the departments,
all the ORDERS notices and changes issued, or made
by them during the preceding month. Tables of
Post Offices, and compilations of the Laws and
Regulations, are issued by the Post Office Depart
ment only once in. two or three years: II is q
matter of Inconvenience and complaint, for which
hitherto there has been no remedy, that in one
month from the time Of these issues, there are Of
fees in the tables which are no longer in operation
and Offices in operation which are not in the tables
At this time there perhaps over three thousand
Offices of the two descriptions. In like manner
laws have been passed and regulations established
since the issue Of the last volume Of regulations,
of which many postmasters and others are wholly
ignorant. We propose to prevent, for the present,
any increase Of the evil Of either kind, and from
the time another issue shall be made, our paper
will furnish the additions, corrections, and modf
cations, made in each month, and by being fled
and preserved, will afford to postmasters full and
exact information upon both subjects, up to and
for time being. How much Of the present misdi-
rection, remailing, doubt, confusion, error, and
imposition, will be saved by the progressive state
Of full and exact knowledge, for which we have
provided, and for which we engage, every intelli-
.fC
These advantages alone and independently Of all
others, are worth many times the price we charge
for the paper, and will, it is hoped induce every
postmaster who feels just pride in his office, or
a patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and
efficiency of the whole Post Office system-at once
to subscribe. The same considerations apply to
the orders and notices, DECISIONS and instructions
of the War, Navy, Treasury, State, and Interior
departments, and the same course is intended in
respect to them. Notices Of the decisions OF the
Supreme Court, in cases turning upon questions
Of official duty national interest, will find place
in this paper. a& F
A department of our paper addressing itself not
merely to postmasters and other officers of the
Government, but-to all other citizens who give at
tention to the affairs of the nation and the progress
and development of the country, will embrace in
condensed form the matters submitted to, or aris-
ing in Congress. At each session a vast deal Of
valuable information is communicated to Con-
dinate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive
reports are made by committees Of both Houses.
But the great mass Of the community know moth
ing of tie contents of these documents and re-
ports, except the brief notices Of them, which
from time to time appear in the public papers.
The standing number printed Of each document
and report, is only twelve hundred in the Senate,
and fourteen hundred in the House Of Representa-
tiyes, which at once shows the impractcability OF
their dissemination. The ADVERTISER will con-
tain short abridgments or analysis Of all these
documents and reports, and the compend will
therefore not only prove exceedingly useful and
instructive in ITSELF but will furnish easy index
TO those Interested, whenever il is found desirable
to obtain and examine the document at large.
There is large field before us, the materials are
ample II will be our jealous care TO collect aud
arrange them in the proper FORM We have every
confidence that the subscriptions will be ample 10
enable us to accomplish it all. The information
we propose to give, comprehendng and confined
to the action Of the Government, is solid, useful,
and Eve might almost say) necessary TO the Off
cerif not to the citizen. II is intended for all,
and put at price which can constitute no obstacle
with any. Ifat the end Of the year. any subscriber