davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
COALCOAL!

1000 Pounds make a Ton.
and as good article be obtained la This citu or
elsewhere.
NHE subscriber has now on hand best varieties
Il Pennsylvania Coal,
BY CARGO or RETAIL, which will be sold at Lo,reSs
MARKET Prices.
Also, best quality BITUMINOUS COAL, for Steam
Smiths use.
u Orders through the Post Office or left at Lewis T
Lazefs Drug Store Main Street; at A. Bayles' store
corner OF Main and School Streets; o. Bramans Store
southbrldge Street, and al my Counting Room the Yard
opposite Providence and Worcester H. R. Depot Green St.
VIII be thankfully received and promptly attended to-
oct3 dstf c4O EDWARD SOUTHWICK.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13

EUST received beautiful variety of Ear Hoops and
- Drops, at G. G. COLEMAN'S, 205 Main street, I'd
door North of American Temperance House.
decll d&wis2m
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Drawing Academy.

The Second Term of Miss Ives Drawing Academy com
mences on Monday Dec 9th. Pupils will be received a
any time during the term. School hours from TO r. Nj
dcc9-tf
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Brant's Indian Remedies

TNOR the cure of Consumption Coughs, Colds etc. for
L. sale, wholesale and retail by sPURR a. sIBLEY,
scpts deod&wf H0 Main-st., Worcester.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Wanted,
Ear Hnnns and Drnns.

IMMEDIATELY Agents Of intelligence and capacity 10
l. canvass the City Of Worcester. Apply at the CITY
ntsgence Office, 23S Main street.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
New Clcaks, Ladies'.

~ the " HIVE STORE' varying in price from 81 TO
$25 All should examine this Stock before buying
dcclO-dlw GEO. p BRYANT.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Excursion to Boston,

- .:..;.;.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
CITY INTELLIGENCE OFFTCE,

CITY INTELLIGENCE OFFICE.
hMe Q@t"sfsomond flirting and Boo sleeping Acodeny
over Mr.. Ayers Store,
NO. @3S Main-St., Paine's Block,
WORCESTER.
Olhce hours from to II, l to 3, p IT.
Dec.2 DIFF
Situations Wanted.
GENERAL situations wanted in various kinds of business
- Apply al the City Intelligence Office, 233 Paines Block
To Let.
GEVERAL enements let, apply at the CITY Intelligence
- Office 238 Pane's Block.
Tenements Wanted.
SEyERAL TENEMENTS wanted. Apply at the City
~ Intelligence Office, 238 Paine's Block-(dp stairs)
Wanted.
GENERAL more pupils will be re eived in Writing and
- k-keepng at the Qnmsgamond Writing and Book
keeping Academy, over 23S Pane's Block Main-st.
Dec. 3 diff
Situations Furnished,
IN all kinds of business 90 cents Apply at the CITY
INTEL gence Office No. 235 Main street. Paines' Block
Boarding Houses and Boarders.
Ii in want Of good Boarders and all in want of good
IA places TO board can be supplied Tor % EACH
Apply at the City Intelligence Office, 233 Paines' Block.
dec7
Wanted,
IMMEDIATELY Agents of intelligence and capacity 20
canvass the City of Worcester. Apply at the CITY
Intelligence Office 238 Main street
Ear Hoops and Drops.
I ST received beautiful variety of Ear Hoops and
r. q Main o.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
sedman's Endless Chain Pump.

TE subscriber has been appointed Agent for the sale
sEDMAN'S ENDLESS CHAIN PUMP in Worcester
aud vicinity, and he IL now prepared to I'LL all orders Tor
aud II desired, up this justly celebrated pump
NA JOSEPH ID. BRIGHAM II Portland 81.
Worcester, Oct A, 1850. d2aw&wu
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
FOUND.
Ayers Cherry Pectoral.

A FRESH lot Of the above this day received from the
N proprietor, and for le wholesale and retail by the
Agent L. T. LAZEl.L Apotht cary,
decl2-4wd&Wis No. 20l Main street.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Spoons.
Leather Busters.

HEARTH, Floor Counter, Factory and Scrubbn
i 4 BRUSHES-tOr sale, wholesale and retail, at III
House Furnishing Warehouse, Waldo Block.
decll-3td&w WHEATON 81 HICKCOX.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Papier Mache Goods.

VNOILET d Work Boxes, Card Trays, Watch Stands,
! | Thermometers, Port Folos, Card Cases. &C, very
richly inlad with pearl, &c the best assortment to be
found in the city 295 Main street, COLEMANS I'd door
North of American Temperance House.
| decll davis In
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
FOR SALE ON SUMMER STREET.

A HOUSE pleasantly located on Summer Street, built
n In a thorough and substantial manner, suitable for
two families lot containing 1000 square feet with
variety OF fruit trees on The same, every respect de-
sirable situation terms Of payment made accommodate
the purchaser. Enquire of CARY & FIELD.
Lower floor Central Exchange.
Worcester, Dec. 2, 1885, dswis
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13
Cod Liver Oil.

LUu LIVcf UlI.
ID USHTON, CLARK 4. CO.'S, Emery Souther's, II. b.
IL SINNERS. For sale, wholesale and retail, at the
manufacturers prices by l.. T. LAZELL, ApOthecary No.
pol Main street. 4wd&ws dec1l
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1850-12-13

SEVERAL more pupils will be re eived in Writing and
bookkeeping, at the Qumsigamond Writing and Book
eeping Academy, over 238 Paine's Block Main-st.
Dec. diff
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
sTATEsNIAN's MANUAL,

STATEsNIAN's MANUAL,
Comprising the Lives, Addresses, and Mes
sages OF the Presidents OF the United
States,
From Washington 10 Tayior's Inaugural Message,
March lS49; icih History of their Administra-
tions and Of each Session Of Congress; also Uarous
Historical, Statistical and other important Public
documents, and a complete bnder, or analytical
Table Of Contents 10 the tohole tcork
Edited by Edwin Williams, Esq.
illustrated with Portraits of our twelve Presi-
dents, engraved on Steel, from the most approved
authorities, and in the best style of art. Printed
on the best paper, and handsomely bound in en-
blematic style. II will also be efnbellished with
views of the Capitol, Presidents House, and the
Seals OF the several States, and the United States.
In four large Svo volumes. Price $40.
OPINIONS OF THE PRESS, &c.
From the President of The United States.
"To. Mr.. f. WALKER.-Dear sir: I have found
your Statesman's Manual valuable work. and ex-
ceedingly useful and convenient
Yours, JAMES X. POLK.
From the Hon. Henry Clay.
"My DEAN Sin: Your Statesman's Manual is a
very valuable work for reference"
STATE OF New YoRK. Secretary's Office,
Dept Of Com. Schools, ALBANY, Sep. l3, 1876. {
have examined the ssStatesman's Manual !" in
two volumes octavo, compiled by Edwin Williams,
and am of opinion that IL is proper work for
school district libraries, and deserving of place
in these institutions, designed for the diffusion of
useful knowledge.
Signed Us. RANDALL,
Dept. State, Sup't Common Schools.
From he Journal Of Commerce.
"fhis is one of the most important books pub
lished in the United States for long time"
From The ~. Y. Courier and Enquirer.
''This is the most important contribution 10
American political history ever published"
From The Democratic Repietc
"The whole forms a most complete library in IT.
self of all that the politics of the country
No individual should be without these two volumes
at hand for prompt reference. How many hours
of idle discussions and senscless debates might be
spared to heated partizans, these books at
hand for appeal We shall have frequent occasions
TO refer 70 them"
From the ". " Express Of dug. 81, 1886.
"This is emphatically national work, and as
such cminently deserving Of a national support"
From Hs Commercial advertiser
"Such a work is invaluable, and Is offered at a
comparatively low price, in expectation Of large
sale"
From the Luzene Democrat.
"The Statesman's Manual Is a very valuable
history of our country from the formation of our
Government until the present time"
From The Wdshingtonian, Ohio.
cit is but scanty praise 10 say, that no work OF
equal value TO the American Statesman, Politician,
Journalist, Historian, &c. &c. has before APP
peared."
From The Harrisburg (Pa) Argus, Aug %, 1876.
"No politician, man who desires 10 under
stand the history Of the several administrations OF
the General Government, should be without copy
oft. As a book Of reference il is invaluable"
Address r.. WALKER,
Aug. 20--u Fulton 81. New York.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
MARTIN AND WHITELEY'S NATIONAL


A certain cure for Ague, Ferer and Dyspepsia In
our summer and fall months many sections of our
country are Frustrated by BLLIOUS FEVER,
and dG UE'and FEVER. Ii has been our partic-
ular study TO find out some remedy to stop this
dreadful scourge, and think in this TONIC we have
effected this great object 1t is also think, the
very best remedy in Dyspepsia, and, if our direc
tons are followed will not fail to effect cure
In letter dated May %, ls49, our Agent, Mr..
Elias Raub, of Wrightsville, York county, Penn,
says: have never known any remedy for Feuer
aud 4dgue equal to your INVALUABLE NATION
AL TONIC. IL has given universal satisfaction,
and has cured cases of Ague of years standing and
after the failure of all other medicines made of
Mr. Henry Beverson, of the same place. says in his
certificate dated 22d March, 1919: 81 applied 10 a
number of physicians, and also used variety of
the most popular Ague ixtures at different times,
but all without the desired effect, no permanent
cure having been effected. was at length induced,
at he recommendation of your worthy agent at
this place, TO try bottle Of your NATIONAL
TONIC, and 10 my great satisfaction, before had
used half of ii, felt completely cured, though
continued the Of il tilt ] had taken two bot
ties" In joint certificate from Messrs Miles
Kaho, William Blackson, and James ID. Brown, of
the place, they say: "Having tried nearly all
the remedies within our reach without success, we
at last purchased some of your NATIONAL TON
&c, which has completely cured u.s. We cheerfuly
recommend il to the notice Of all persons afflicted
with that terrible disease the best remedy yet
discovered"
See the pamphlets, which you can get from one
OF our Agents gratis.
Also Dr. Martins Purgative Pills. The best now
in use, in all cas,s where purgative is needed.
W Prepared and sold by Martin and Whitley
Wholesale Drug Store, No. As South Calvert street
Baltimore and for sale by DR.. A. j. Schwartz, f.
S. Walsh, w Eliot, Washington city; j. Sothe-
ron, Georgetown; J. X. Pierpont, Alexandria; NJ.
A. Santos, Norfolk, Va; G.. II. Haintick Ports-
mouth, Va; Eustice * Son, and Gaynor Wood,
Richmond, Va.
Sept. 24-lY
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
CIRCULAR.
CIRCULAR.
THE UNDERSIGNED proposes

TINE UNDERSIGNED proposes to publish a
Il political Weekly paper in the German Ian
guage, in the City Of Washington, in support Of the
principles by which the Administration Of Gene
raj Idyior came into power, and being DESTROYS to
obtain the aid and cooperation OF the Wing party,
he would respectfully state the reasons which, in
his estimation, make II desirable and necessary
that such paper should be established at the seat
OF Government
|. The number of those who use the German Ian
guage their medium of intercourse is upwards of
Three Millions, and this number is constantly in
creaslng by immigration.
2. The name of Democrats being the appellation
of the liberal or popular party of Germany, to
which all the immigrants before their emigration
belonged they do, Of course, range themselves with
the party bearing that appellation in this country,
as soon as they are able to exercise the elective
franchise; and the more SO, as the country teens
with Democratic papers i'll the German language,
whose particular object and anxiety ii is to this
Interpretation TO the best advantage.
8. Although there are IA lew Wing papers in the
country, they bear principally local character,
and relying for their support more on local patron
age than on their subscription lists they do gene
rally stand fall with the defeat Of the
Wing party in their particular section.
4. The Germans, however, being an intelligent
and reading people, are accessible to sound argu-
ment, and paper conducted with uprightness, and
speaking the plain truth, will be able, by degrees,
TO overcome prejudces, correct errors and msap-
prehensions, and by its own direct influence, as
well as by its influence upon the local Wing pa
pcfs, now IN existence, VIII, IL ID nOpeu produce
the desired effect, and gain the rejecting and think
ing, that is the influential, portion of the German
citizens, over to the Wing ranks
s. The undersigned is well aware that he has
many and serious obstacles to overcome, but rely
ing upon the power of truth and the cooperation
of the Wing party on account of the intrinsic
merits of his enterprise does not fear 10 be charged
with entertaining too sanguine hopes, if he antic
pates satisfactory result.
FREDERICK SCHMIDT.
ENpATIoN.-The Whig State Central
Committee of Massachusetts,, being satisfied that a
German newspaper, to be published at Washing
ton, proposed by Mr.. FREDERICK SCHMIDT, will
be of great importance and benefit to the Wing
party and the country, cheerfully and earnestly
recommend to the Wings every where to subscribe
for such paper. GEORGE MOREY,
EZRA LINCOLN, Chairman.
Secretary
BosToN, October 20, lS49
TERMs.-THE SPECTATOR AT THE PoToMAc APP
pears every Thursday. The terms are TWO DOL
LARS AND FIFTY CENTS, payable in advance.
No subscription taken for less than year. No
paper sent to subscriber before payment is made,
nor for longer time than the payment entities to.
Advertisements must be prepaid, and are inserted
at the usual prices. All communications must be
postpaid Address; Frederick Schmidt, Wash
ingtoh, ID. C.. Nov 3-tf
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09

VXTANTED.-By Lady every way competent
w TO teach Music on the Piano Forte and
Guitar, a situation in some Seminary south or
west, though the former would be preferred. She
has much experience in her profession, having
been employed in several .of the most respectable
Seminaries The most unquestionabe references
given as TO character and capacity.
Any communication addressed, post paid, to w
b., Washington city post-office, will be promptly
attended 70. Sept. ST
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
DANCING AcAnEMY

MIR. +. X. Liable has the honor 10 announce
Ivl TO the citizens of Washington and George
town that his Dancing School will reopen on Tues
day. November ~, at his residence, on Pennsyl-
vania avenue, opposite Wizards Hotel.
Days of tuition: Washington-T Tuesdays, Thurs
days, and Saturdays; Georgetown Mondays and
Fridays. Sept 29-MWFu
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09

A CARD.-The subscriber. a member Of the
IA former Commission on Mexican claims, will
be in Washington in the course Of the month Of
November, and offers his services TO claimants un
der the treaty He will attend TO any other bust
ness with which he may be trusted, especially from
the South. Those DESTROYS Of obtaining his SER
vices will please to address Andrew Wylie, esq,
Washington city
Nov. 5-dtf H. NJ BRACKENRIDCE
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
GEORGE M. BIBB, Counsellor nj Law.

OFFERS bis professional services in the Supreme
" Court OF the United States, the Circuit and Or
phans courts for the District Of Columbia, claims
before the Courtof Commissioners under our treaty
with Mexico, and in claims upon the Treasury.
Once corner Of and 9th streets, opposite west end
9Th street Sept. 19--n
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
DR.. Martins Syrup OF wild Cherry and sar
saparilla.

TIME WILD CHERRY AND SARSAPARILLA,
l. which, on the basis of this preparation, have
long been celebrated in Consumption and Scrofula,
Diseases of the skin, Coughs, Colds, Splitting of
Blood, Asthma, &c. Though this remedy has been
but short time before the public, yet it has gained
perhaps more character and reputation cura-
tive in those diseases than any remedy Of the day.
The Bishop Of the Protestant Episcopal church,
Ghe Right Rev. w. r. Nottingham authorized
us TO say he has used it in his own person with de-
cided beneft-Dr. S. Harper, of Kent Island, has
written to us, he has used it with great success in
his practice [see his letter in the pamphlet And
in letter from lady the Eastern Shore of this
State, she says ~ had letter from Miss E
on Tuesday; she says mother has requested her to
say, Isabel derived almost instantaneous relief from
DIR. MARTINS SYRUP OF WILD CHERRY.
Her disease was Consumption in its forming stage.
The Boonsborough Odd Felo,c, of Washington
county, Maryland, June goth, lS4s, says: "When
article has afforded relief to many persons as
DIR. MARTINS COMPOUND SYRUP Of WILD
CHERRY has done, feel bound to make il
known. There never article in this coun-
try that has afforded relief and gave satisfac-
ton than this. In the neghborhood of Brownsville
in this county it has effected several important
cures, and from our own certain knowledge of it,
we pronounce it unequalled for the cure of Coughs
Colds, and diseases of this kind"
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
ALEXANDRIA ACADEMY.

ALEIANDRIA, VIRGINIA..
rINHE course Of study embraces the Ancient and
Il the Modern Language, Mathematics, and
Natural Science. Courses Of Lectures on Natural
Philosophy, Chemistry, and Astronomy, arc de-
livercd during the year. The school room, recita-
ton, and lecture-room all handsomely fur
nished The Institution is supplied with a complete
Philosophical and Chemical apparatus, and every
other requisite for thorough and extensive study.
Terms, for board, washing, fuel and lights, with
tuition in Latin, Greek, and Mathematics, $50
per annum. For further information address
Oct l--tf X. l.. BROCKETT, Principal
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
REFERENCES.

He has the pleasure of referring claimants and
others to the following gentlemen:
Maj Gen. Winfield Scott, U. 8. Army.
Brig General Nathan raI p T0w'0n' Payma'ter Gene
George Gibson, Commissary Gene
raj u. S. A.
Hon. A. X. Paris, Second Comptroller Of the Urea
Walter Forward, late Secretary of the Urea
sury.
Simon Cameron, United States Senate.
Patrick g. Goode, Sidney, Ohio.
Alexander Harper, GAINESVILLE, Ohio
Willis Green, Green, Kentucky.
Garrett Davis, Paris,
Baltic Peyton, New Orleans.
John w Davis, Speaker Of the House of Rep.
James G.. Hampton, New Jersey.
X. w. Thompson, Terre Hsute, Indiana.
e +. M. Huntington, Indiana.
Edmund Deberry, Lawrenccville, N. c.
d. $. Kaufman, Texas.
M. p. Gentry, Tennessee.
Andrew Stewart, Pennsylvsnis.
James Irwin, Z"
Richard Brodhead,
Truman Smith, Litchfeld, Connecticut.
y. +. Vinton, Ohio.
3. q. Thibodeaux, Louisiana.
Calvin Blythe, Philadelphia.
VIM. b. Reed,
c. b. Smith, Indiana
:. Joshua A. Spencer, Utica, New York.
Robert Smith, Alton, Illinois.
William Sawyer, Ohio.
Joseph II. Bradley, ECO,
Rev. VIM. McLain,
VIM. t. Sprole, West Point.
James Knox, New York.
James G.. Hammer, Baltimore.
Messrs. A. e. Sangston & Co, Baltimore.
d. Leche & Son, Baltimore.
DIR. w. L. Alice, Philadelphia.
Rev. George Dufield, Detroit.
Bishop McCoskrcy
Rev. J.. p. Durbin, ID. d., Philadelphia.
s. Brady, Esq., Wheeling. Virginia.
A. M. Phillips Son, !" q
Rev. r. II. Cumpston, Lynchbure, Va.
Rev. Richard Craighead, Meadville Penn
J. d. Dcfrecs, Eco, indianapolis
June l3--du
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
Pension and Bounty Land Agency,
WASHINGTON CITY,
Office removed to l5h street, opposite the Trsasury
Department.

GEORGE NJ PHILLIPS, Notary Public Com
" missioner of Deeds, and formerly Of the Trea-
sury Department, attends to the prosecution and
collection of Claims before Congress and the several
Executive Departments of the Government His
attention is more particularly directed to the pre-
sentation and prosecution of CLAIMS FOR PEN
SIONS, whether
Revolutionary, Invalid, Navy, Half pay or Widows;
Presumption and other Land Claims;
Revolutionary Services-for Communication, Half
pay, or Bounty Lands;
Bounty Lands and Pensions for services in the late
War with Mexico;
Contracts with the different Departments for Sup.
plies, &C.;
Settlement of the accounts Of disbursing and other
officers OF the Government;
Collection Of unclaimed dividends on the funded
debt of the United States
Being in possession Of a large number of Rolls of
the Army OF the Revolution he is enabled TO produce
the '.proo Of service" of large proportion Of those
engaged in that struggle, and for. which they or
their widows are entitled to pensions from the
United States
AS Notary Public, the undersigned is prepared to
furnish legalized copies of Documents or Records
Charges will be moderate, varying according to
the nature Of the business transacted. Letters, TO
receive attention, should be postage paid and may
be addressed GEORGE M. PHILLIPS,
Bor No. 50, Warrington city.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09

WANTED TO RENT.--A convenient house.
W. located in a central position, with not less
than eight rooms, besides the kitchen. Il would
be taken for term Of years. A line left In box
l7, at the post Office, will receive immediate at
ention. Aug. 29-n
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
ENGLISH COMMON LAW REPORTS,
A GENERAL INDEX
7ohe first forty seDen rolumes Of

IUWt JHsFJUFy- StUtH uOIUHeS y
THE ENGLISH COMMON LAW REPORTS.
by Hon. George Sharswood and George w. Bid
die, esq.
With tins Key to their contents, the English Com
mon law Reports present to the Profession a
mass OF legal learning in the shape of Opinions,
Dlcta, elaborate Arguments &c, &c, sufficient,
probably for the Elucidation and Prosecution or
Defence of any that arise in our Courts OF
Law; and being thus made easily and instantly ac-
cessible, these Reports will be found comprehen
siyc, convenient, and cheap. to supersede the
necessity Of other and more expensive series.
The Index will be found of great value to all pos
sessng the reports; and of great convenience to
those having access TO, but not owning the series
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
NEW ENGLISH EXCHEQUER REPORTS,
PLEAS AND EQITITY

To be reprinted in full, in best style, with Anne
rican Notes, by j. |. Clark Hare and II b. Wallace,
ssqrs., at So so per VOL, bound.
Including McClelland and Younge, Younge and
Jcrvis, Crompton and Jervis, Crompton and Nee
son. Crompton, Mceson, and Roscoe, Meeson and
Wesby, Younge and Collyer, in Equity.
NELSON AND WELSBY, in 10 volumes, and
WELSBY, HURLSTONE, and GORDON, vol /;
published and ready for delivery.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1850-01-09
MISS +. IL. SCOTT will give music lessons on

lfl the piano and guitar She is confident, after
the experience she has had in giving lessons in semi
naries both South and West she will give satisfac-
ton to those who favor her with their patronage.
Dec IL