The New York herald., 1850-12-17

--Pol,tieal Partiss-Ihe Uwitsd States and th,s
Observation-Disclosures Treaty with Ssttsy-
-P,ednio~t-I -Iwscawy-Ross,.th, &C., Sc.
The debates in the National Assembly have
been quiet ones since my last letter; but several
accidents are worth mentioning. will begin with
the proposition to vote loan Of 600 francs, for
The establishment of public baths in Paris. NO
Thing more important could be done for the peoples
snd though the proposal was left for another hear
No, think it will be carried, for it Is considered
% worthy of the careful regard of the whole As
sembly.
Another proposition was that made by General
Fabvier, to release the famed prisoner, Abd-el-Ka-
dir, who is detained at the Castle of Ambo oise, and
to take him, with his ssite, on board of a man-of-
war, which would land them either at Alexandra
or st. Jean fAcre, according TO the conditions
made by bim when he surrendered himself to Gen.
sral Lamoriciere. II is well known that the Ara
bian prophet has been the bterest enemy of Frances
and though he pledges his word Of honor that he
will never return to Algeria TO excite war az aims.
France, he has been so often uniaihfu. that it has
been thought prudent not to accept any proposition
on his release from jail. cit is great deal better
to keep your foe under your feet, than above your
head, says French proyeTb, and ia this affair il
rs quite applicable
tive Of The Orleanist party, who wishes that vote
OF the National Assembly, shold recall from exile
oil the BOurb0ns of the elder or younger branch.
This proposition, which out of season, was
accepted calmly by the whole assembly; but the
Minister Of Interior, having demanded that il
ahould be postponed till Saturday, tins was grant
ed on the vote OF The ordre dnJour and we may be
certaln that the movements on that day will be
quite interesting. No doubt the proposal will be
rejected; but says NJ. Creton, since arepresentatve
bs authorized by the constitution TO submit, every
si1 months, for the sanction of the National AS
semby, proposal which has been rejected by
vote, must not leave this fair and very likely,
one DAY or another, will have chance TO see il
succeed
The last, hat not the least, of new and
important proposals, is that TO transfer the
seat OF government TO Versailles, or TO some
other city than Paris where the influence of par
ies can have less effect over the power of the
head OF the state. General Grammont, who pre-
sented Tins proposal, saw il rejected by the
Assembly unanimously, for there is nothing, at
the present moment, requiring the demanded re-
moyai. Perhaps, some day or another, the moving
10 versailles, or TO some other city, will be requr-
ed; and, u s TO be feared, will be when no other
chance OF safety may be left
change of ministers has been rumored through
the announcement Of the journal La PyeSse. It's
asserted that nj Mole was 10 take the place of the
present president OF the cabinet, and M. de Per-
ugny would be turned out of the Elysee. NJ
aAtgout would take the place of NJ. Achille
Fould In the treasury department.; and Messieurs
Daru and Armand Lefebvre (ectull ambassador at
L.
would be sent to Berlin Such a new ministry, if
the combination is certain, will be in favor OF The
Austrian government Though nothing official
has been rendered public, as yet there as some.
thing in the wind which blows wrong at the
Elysee; and change of ministers, whatever il
may be, rs the topic Of conversation in the political
circles.
M Guizot, the celebrated statesman, has return
ed 10 Paris, u here he takes up his winter quar-
tiers. II is Whispered that he has received very
important letter from the Prince of Nemours, and
that he hesltates TO publish IL. am able 10 say
that Ibis document refers to the fusion Of the two
branches, which is now accepted by all the Orleans
family, with the exception OF the Duchess mother
OF The Count OF Pans. M. Guizot, travelling in
Post-chaise with gentleman entirely unknown TO
him, assured that person that he was persuaded
that France would not remain long as o republic;
ana that the entire nation would soon be glad TO
recall the two branches of the Bourbons. As for
himself, he was satisfied that such policy is now
the only porte de Saiuf offered TO our country
which, not returning 10 the absolutism of here
dilafy government, must always be threatened by
anarchy"
The not of 81, Audeol, which was, think, an
nounced by telegraph to the newspapers of London,
IN line to be sent by the last steamer has been put
this makes the sixth time, for the half last year,
that the red party have tried 10 revolutonize the
southern departments OF France From the depart
ments included in Burgundy to the Mediterranean
sea, and from Marseilles TO the Hautes and Bases
Alps, their are two partieseither egitimists or red
republican, The former are organized to protect
ton of the rovges is really powerful. Their ennis
sarles are very numerous, and necessarily appear
IN the villages, where they preach the dangerous
doctrines Of the party. As for the legtimsts,
they are ready 10 repulse all attacks; and their
number is equal to- If not larger than, that Of their
opponents. Both bodies are disposed to fight; but
nothing OF serious character will be undertaken
so loLg as Paris remains quiet. But IL Paris should
be agitaied, this would set fire TO the powder, and
the explosion would eventuate IN a civil war
Alas the horizon Of our future is dark with heavy
clouds.
Whilst the parties are thus in presence OF each
ether, the government seems to try every means TO
soncaie the presses opposed TO its principles and
politics, You remember well that the journal H.
-Aosnibies Natiouaic, the champion Of order, and
the sentry OF the leeimst party, was SEIZED on the
9th Of September last, for violent article, writ.
ten by M. Adrien de la Yaletta, its principal re-
porter, in which the President of the republic was
compared 10 Espartero, who is, as you know, one
Of the vlest Spanish condofficTTt, robber, muir
derer, and a man saws fol, NJ foi: The article was
but appears that either by fear orby way of COM
premise, the Procpreu dc Ia Rfpubiigm abandoned
the charge, and the author of the article was &C.
quilted J understand that the publisher OF the
-dsssB sBibte NsfioTae had many ugly reports and
proofs against the Elysee, and that he threatened
70 use them II he had been sentenced.
Much has been said here, by some Amencans,
about the omission Of the United States in the mes
sage of the President Louis Napoleon. j have
heard several persons calling that an ollence-an
insult, and blaming Mr.. Rives, your minister in
rams, TOT not resentlng III, as ne Ougnl 10 nave
doEe. have been to the source Of this and after
a long investigation, 1 am satisfied that there is
not in the least, any desire on the part of Louis
Napoleon 60 insult friendly nation. Since ISIS, /
the persons at the head of the government have |
never dared to mention the republic of the United
states. Gen. Csvagnac, Lamartine, Ledru Rol- |
Vim, and others, in their public speeches, were no
less oblivious Of the model republic and Mr.. Rives
could not do what AIR. Rush had not done / |
know that ON the Thursday evening which fol- /
lowed the publication Of the me ssege, the Ameri- .
can minister, his lady, two daughters, two sons,
dinner, by Louis Napoleon. Mr. Riyes occupied 4
the seat OF honor, and Mrs. Riyes was led to the |
diningroom by Louis Napoleon, who gave her the
night hand eeat near him. Thus, Il must be under
stood, that the greatest cordality sil reigns be-
tween France and the United States.
News received from Switzerland announces that I
the American Charge, Mr.. Dudley Mann, has