The New York herald., 1850-02-25

danger the peace Of Europe which have arisen out
on this occasion BY the sultan united her sorts to
those OF the government Of France, to which similar
appeal had been made in order to assist BY the employ
ment Of her good oioes In efectng an amicsbe set
Element Of those diacultes In . manner consistsnt
with the dignity and Independence Of the Porte.
The royal speech then goes on to state that the
governments Of Amenca and Sweden had
evinced their desire to cooperate with Great Bri-
tain on the subject of the repeal OF the naviga-
tion laws; and after aluding to some local topics,
it gives death blow to the advocates of mono
poly in the article Of food, as folows:-
Her Majesty has great satisfaction in congratula-
ting you on the improved condition of commerce and
observed the complaints which, In many parts OF the
kingdom, have proceeded from the owners and occu-
portion of her nSsct: should BE- .nsns a.:
tress but 1t source Of sincere qualification to Her
Majesty to witness the increased enjoyment Of the
comforts and nscssries of life, which ohsapness and
plenty have bestowed upon the great body Of her
pie and country.
The chief measures recommended from the
threne are in reference to Ireland, and relate to
the Improvement of the Party Procession act, and
the laws regulating the relation between landlord
and tenant.
ain conclusion Her Majesty hopes and believes. that
by combining liberty with order-by preserving what
lAtuIe Will sustain the public institutions Is the abode
and the shield Of . free and happy people,,
AS anticipated, from the movement recently GO
Ing on, for the revival of the protective duties on
corn, an amendment to the address from the houses
of Parliament was moved In the Commons, by Sir
John Pfololtt, and In the Lords, by Lord Strad-
brook. The amendment was to the following
effect -
We regret, however, to be compelled humbly to re-
present to your Majesty THAT in many parts Of the
classes Of your Msjssys subjects connected with the
cultivation OF the soil lsbering under severe dis
satWs UaI Sp'n,on nj to recent is
local taxation.
This amendment was lost in both Houses by an
overwelmlng majority.
On Thursday night, the 7th instant, Lord Dud-
ley Stuart, in the House of Commons, moved
for various papers relating to the demand OF
Russia for the expatnation of the Hungarian
refugees from Turkey-the Hungarian war
the capture of the prlncipalities of the Da-
nube by Russian troops, &c. In making his mo-
tion, his lordship gave sketch OF the history of
Hungary, and read series of details connected
with the atrocities committed by Austria. He
touched pathetlcally upon the murder of Count
Bathyani, tine successes of Bem, the revo-
luton at Vienna, the remuneration by the Hun-
garian Diet of allegiance TO the House of
Hapsburg, and the invasion of the kingdom by the
Russians, before whose number, and the treachery
OF her chosen CHEF, the people and valiant gen.
erals tell sacrifice. He hoped that not only
would England stand between the Gar and his
vlctms, but that means would be used to force
his bordes back from the frontier, TO their proper
quarters IN the Russian empire.
I.Or in sta ed ha
place upon the table any papers bearing upon the
subject, and he should inform the House that il
was the intention Of Russia TO reduce her army
on the Danube frontier from 46 600 to 10 0e0 men.
Lord Dudley Stuart asked If England was pre-
pared to protect the life Of Kossuth against the
Vaccinations of his enemies.
Lord Claude Hamilton characterized the state
ment that an attempt has been made on the life of
the Magyar chief, calumny on the government of
Austria.
A prolonged debate arose. in which the character
of the hungarian chief was fully vlndicated, and
the past atrocous barbarity Of the Austrian go
vernment denounced in no measured terms. On
the promise that the papers would be prodsced,
the matter ended.
The new nayigation..law is working well. the
ports are well filled, and ship building never more
brisk than at present. Ii is announced that the
Chancellor OF the Exchequer will be about two and
i millions plus this sum- II is said, thus raised
by the nsng prosperity Of the country, will be ap-
propriatsd TO the abolition Of the window and other
obnoxious rates.
On Friday night, Lord John Russell gave a full
exposition OF his views in regard TO general colo
nal policy, in moving for bill TO regulate Austria
Ina. He concluded bis speech by stating that the
principles upon which the colonial policy of the go-
vernment was founded, were the maintenance Of
the free trade system to the fullest extent
The ministers have not yet avowed the line OF
policy they mean 10 pursue in regard 10 the North
American colonies but II Is pretty well understood
that should these colonies desire either TO become
independent States, or to annex themselves TO the
United States OF America, that no opposition will
be offered by Great Britain to their so dong.
THIS feeling Is grounded upon the fact that these
colonies were seli-supportlng ones.
One Of the most astounding projects OF the age,
throwing the Amencsn prospectus for submarine
telegraph from New York to the Isle OF Wight into
the shade, has Just been announced IN London
the formation OF a railway from Calais 10 Mooltan,
in the midst of India. distance thirty hundred
miles, cost E3S, ,000, 900,
The efforts of the friends of currency reform are
beginning 10 be felt and il Is expected that before
long, change in the value Of the precious metals
wil be effected.
Another expedition In search Of SIR John Frank
lin has been resolved upon.
Ireland.
THE DISTRESS OF THE rEorLE-sEvERK GALE.
Intelligence from Ireland is still more heart
rending than our previous accounts. Cultivation
stagnant, and trade is more depressed than in
the frat Of her suiienngs. The tide of emigration
TO the United States has again set, but, unfortu-
natey for the people, this means Is not lett now,
10 escape IRON local tyranny and destliution.
= The neighborhood OF Liverpool has been visited,
during the days Of Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday, with the most severe storm encountered
since 1889. The loss Of the :. 4. Whitney, Of
New York, ls reported TO have occurred in the
gale. We think there must be some mistake In
the name Of the vessel.-IlERALp.l
Highly Interesting from the French
Republie.
skRfEs OF RIOTS IN rARrs-THE CITY IN STATE
or sIKeE-THE DESIGNS OF THE PRESIDENT, ETC.
On and since Monday, Paris has been In a state
Of siege, in consequence Of a series Of disturb
ances. created by the mob Of the Rue St Martin
ST. Antoine, when the police authonties came to
cut down certain of the trees Of liberty, planted
during the revolution. From the facts, which, by
the way, are rather conflicting, il would appear
u