New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1850-05-27
NETWORK DAILY TRIBUNE, MAY 81.

financial reform, no one takes 1t in earnest n d
matter OF any influence II IS merely piece OF At
iamentary fancy work intended 70 amuse VIC
people outside. ,..-, D.. ..-,.,.l,
with advantage against the daily increasing wave
NJ protection. they must no: only throw themselves
into Chartsm bat into the L and quesu0s, Wnien
IN ENGLAND may be called the bottom ess DIT OF the
Red Republic, Of Revolutionizing Socialism. bl'
here Is presented another difficulty, Tor, even sup
rcsirc that TIE Protec-ionists come into power the
restoration of the old COrn-Law monopoly IS I'M
possib,c--the sliding scale which is demanded VIII
make 10 difference in the real state Of THUGS
Success has been the rock which C0blen split on.
Success would a'so prove rock % tie Duke OF
Richmond, Lord Stanley Dlsraei, and their party
Socialism can here nterpose its med alton % al
vantage and show that the question II debate Is not
well statcd--ihs; the time for protection by iarlns
is past that this species Of protection IS altogether
without effect sgains, the Inherent disorders Of
ureseut society. These disorders are the depre-
caton Of the wages Of the poor by unlimited com
petition; the arbitrary undertaking or over raHhS
Of products by the tyrannical operation oil the IA"
Of supply and demand the uncertainty OF the Tor
tunes of the rich which is the direct consequence
Of the uncertainty OF the products OF labor-whlch
labor is the only means OF making the capital OF the
| rich available. The mission Of Christian Social
ism is TO separate the combatants, TO suppant the
! fatal law OF supply and demand by an equIaole
| the price Of capital, the price OF labor, aud the
! price Of products.
England must come to a decision on all these
top;cs The Social question is started By the strug
Gle between the ProtectiOnists and the Free'Irad-
! ers with more earnestness than It ever has been
| in any nation OF Europe This presents a consid.
Grafton 70 hich must briefly cal the attention Of
your readers, although have still many points to
| touch upon. Every where in America, as well as
in Europe, the social difficulties may al. be redaced
to a change in the organization of labor. Every
man who Is thoroughly acquainted with the subject,
knows that the whole affair Of the organizatonot
labor may itself be reduced 10 single point, that's,
to supplant by rational repartlEion OF capital, OF
industry q products by rational valuation Of the
price Of products and the price Of labor, the fatal
fac; OF supply and demand, sey considered D. the
economists as an immutable law OF human society.
France has failed of the solution OF this question,
started but badly started, by the Revelation of
ls45. The Revolution, when mistress OF the state,
knew not how 10 DO IT, Ii has sent It back 10 the
hands of capitalists The experiment OF Socialism
by the agency Of the State, which was possible only
in one country in France, is indefinitely postponed
The realization of Socialism, by revolutionary
methods, is not only failure, bat an impossibity
The principles of the social organization are
too complicated TO be understood by the masses.
They have nothing but instinct, and this instinct,
moreover is altogether individual The experiment
of Socialism reduced to its true value, being no
Il
labor, cannot be produced except by the aid of
Christianity ard with private interests as the toun
dston. The ides requires free, Christian country,
hRbituGted to sell government and In addition bur
dened with population and with pauperlsm. Eng
land is this country. | not writing a dsserfs-
ton, but a fact, political event of the high
est practical importance, when, IN connection with
the struggle between the Protectlonlsts and the
Free Traders point out the third term OF the ques
tion which is arising from the bosom OF The Chdrch
and the laborer.
The Industrial Associations have organized a
Central Office the Secretary OF which is Mr. Charles
Suy, whom you may have seen in America ibis
office will soon publish a general statement IN re-
gard to the Associations already formed, and the
sums received by the Committee Of Promoters.
You will find among the promoters some of the
principal names Of the English Parliament. Every
thing which is done is entirely Independent of
politics.
have spoken of the difficulty excited in the
Established Church, in reference 10 the different
judgments passed by the tribunals in the affair OF
Gorham against the Bishop OF Exeter. The
Church demanded a ccnvocation which was sup
posed 10 possess sovereign authority Ia dogmatic
questions. The Bishops assembled several times
ard at last came 70 q compromise, which Is set
forth in bill presented a few days since BY the
Bishop of London. The object of this bill is to
constitute an ecclesiastical authority for decision in
matters of dogma. | cannot say whether this will
quell the excitement which RACES among the
clergy.
The propositions of Lori Ashley for the abrdgs.
ment Of labor in manufactures have led 70 "a ar
rangemen,. Lord Ashley agrees to bill pro-
posed by the Ministry, Of which tue principal clause
is as follows;
"Instead Of existing restrictions the hours of Ia
Der 10 be between 6 in the morning and in the
evening on FIVE days in the week, or ten hours and
half day, ldeducting an hour and halt toT meals
and from in the morning until 2 in the afternoon
on Saturdays"
Important regulations have been adopted as 10
the trans Atlantic steamboat communications.
There is hereafter to be line from Galway, on
the West oast OF Ireland. for America. The Royal
West India Company have renewed their contract
for ten years with the British Government The
line proposed from Chagres to New. York, with an
appropriation Of 100000 per annum, has been
rejected The Royal West india Company will
have a direct line every fifteen days from South
ampton to Brazil and La Plata. The Bermuda
passage is given up The point Of junction for all
the collateral lines with the principal line is St.
Thomas.
have nothing to tel You Of Germany stated
some time since that the Parliament OF Erflrt
would close without results It's close has confirmed
what everybody toresaw. rhe only remarkable
fact is a letter from the Baron d seldom, mem
Der OF the Eriurt Assembly. 20 his constituents
The Baron d u seldom. who stands very high in the
confidence Of the King of Prussia, was one Of the
statesmen most devoted to the establishment Olthe
German unity, under the lead OF Prussia. He was
for some time Minister Of Prussia at Rome. He
was the representative Of Prussia in the affair Of
the Duchies. He now declares that the project Of
German unity Is nipped in the bud. This declara-
ton is almost equivalent TO an official announce
meDt.
Permit me to say nothing with regard u Paris.
| can have but sad presentiments, in what
ever quarter direct my thoughts Aud 70 crown
all. am obliged to tell you that Ledru Rollin has
found nothing better to DO than to write and pub
lsh under such circumstances work in two vol
umes on the Decay OF England All that have thus
far read Of this work seems very feeble. notice
in it great number of criticisms with regard to
the wretchedness of the working classes. This
wretchedness is nearly equal IN al countries.
Only here more remedies have been adopted than
.i.avrker. The citations of Iedru ROllin ara