davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04
Forger Arrested.

ST. LOUIS Sept. %.
j. NJ Harris njoumeynan coaclnuaker, was
arrested To-day. Inr forging the name ol Mr. Picol
To- a check for $500 Hp was recognized as the
same person who raised $1,000 Qua iorged check
ia the same name.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04


Tue LArr Han. STORM WOndyfu'
Si=e and Destructive Effects. s.-The hail
storm of last week, only small speci.
men If which was exhibited in this neigh
burhood, visited many neiphboihoods
both in tho East aud West 1t appears
to have been most destructive in Pitts
burgh. aud we find the following accounts
in the Pittsburgh papers of Saturday;
"Our City was visited between the hours of
aud q clock yesterday AFTERNOON, bya hail s"rm,
which in pnint of violence lmI never beeu equal.
led by nuy on record in the United States. The
clouds came from the SOuth West, Ia the North
West. aud the hail stones which fell at first, wore
about the size of plums Towards the close "f
the storm, however, they increased III bu k, anil
fur exceeded uny that have ever beG,re been seen
in this rrgion.-We have heared OF many which
measured iiUm In II inches in circumference.
weighing ounces To pound aud over
The scene was grand nnd lerrhc-the hailstnnes
failing with loud crashing noise OH the r'ois aud
pavclneuis, the lightning Hashcd, aud the thunder
ronred. The rivers were one sheet OF lonnl, the
spray lying five feet above the sulnce Ot the VIA
tor. We hive M doubt Tint most Oi tile birds, III
the vicinity OF Pittsburgh together with mauy oI
the Smaller animals which were exposed,were kit
led We saw pigeon Which had its head struck
of us il 10y n rife ball.
Spnng e. Co.'S warehouse presented good
specimen ol the force ol the storm The roof Ia
| rOml,ussd of sheet iron 0t the usual thickness
technically termed M. 80, wire guage. These
| plutes were pierced in many hundred places
some Of the holes being large enough tp admit !
MANS arm.
Our principal Hotels suffered considerably
The NJ nungnhela House lnst upwards OF 50I
paues OF glass, including two magnificent sky
lights The st, Charles lost Somc 250-tho Tx
Change l70 and Browns hutel about 100
The stones however, were generally fatteued
varying IN all pc, us the children remirkcd, be
tween buiscut und lightcake so that generally
the circumIerence alone give no just 'ea uf t'
size of tho stones. We hear that snnie nI tn
large aud costly show.panes "t glass IN the retail
stores, on Market mud Wood streets are broken
These gnss cost from $75 to 5000 ench
" y hear Of nnmberlesS ucvidents ocuasoncd b.
tho storm, though fnrium,ely 10 lives were lost.
The driver Of market wagon which was staud
ing Opposite McAlnslurs tavern on Liberty street
was injured by hail stoue which nro its wa
through the cmvass covering, iuficimg sever
wound on his heHd
A little child on WyIe street. which ventures
out in the storm, was knocked senseless hut wa
rescued before it Sustained any severe injury"
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04
The CAPITOL.

WAsHlNGroN Sept 80
The conference committees nl the two Houses
have agreed upon the extension OF the Capitol
The plan is To be selected and tue work done IN
der the direction of the President.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

FRgMoNT'S MAcnlNEHY. "A passenger
by the Philadelphia iufnrnS trc Tribune
that no saw several pieces Of Frenlnnl's
quartz crushing machiuery on tho 18TH
mus, ubandoEed by the nOtves. who we're
transporting it across. aud thrown into
deep gnlies. from whence II can never
he recovered.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

The GEORGIA LgGIsLATURE-A Nuis
ancc.--The Grand Jury of Harris coun-
ry, Georgis. should be remembered IN
history. In dischargiug those duties re,
quired Of them by law. Ia take notice o.
uuisances, they made preseutme dis
approving of the course pursued by the
late Legislature of their State in making
provisions for calling State Convention
in the event Of California being admitted
into the Union, and "upnn their oaIhs d.
find that said body ofmen constituted
nuisance" A patriolic Grand jury IN
some counties North Of Mason aud Dix.
on's line. might probably find similar du
lies to discharge.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

ER-Drury has had verdict Of not guilty nPou
tho charge OF having manufactured the torpedo
that was intended for tho destruction ofMr, War
narn's lnmilY. New York.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

Jupos WooD--AA EzPerimeHt,-We give 70
cur readers to-day. a communication we hnd m
the Duly SciOto Gasetts,rela,iye 70 Judge Wood 4
the Loeoioco candidate !ot Governor, and negro
suffrage We pnbiish il merely as an experiment;
10 try the effect il will have upon those who
were on former occasions loud IN their condem-
nation Of Bebb and Ford on account oftheir opin'
inus upon what were called the Black Laws.
We couIess that we do not expect TO make any
capital. Men, who So easily concluded TO remain
ihthe parry after il had done under bargain and
sale. what they. had previously SO loudly con-
Jcmned, c-n as easily 60 one step farther
aud support Judge woud who decided that SO
far as lllose between mulaito and white were con
rerned, the black laws were oI no avail; they mo-
only did not come nndsr their exclusions, bn
were permitted 10 ,nte aud enjoy all the privi
leges Of white persons.
! The communication viii excite 81 me iulereres
among nnr Locoiuco friends. il nothing more
The decision is matter Of recnrd. Published il
the olIip Reports. and each one can see the whoI'
Giiter for himself by calling in Lawyers oi
lice. Tie Lpcofucos are placed in dilemma
as they wee upona ioruer OCCASION; thry mus
either take buck all they said about Foid AM
Bebh and swulIow Wool. oF they must rri"e
Wool Ond rr"ye that they were in 'arne't whe'
they opposed tue tnrrner upon this groud 1t !
. teuler subject with them. but their nlrOnes
IN using ,lie argIrnen, where it WIS of avail, vii
harnly permit them to creep ont Of tie dilemma
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04
Confirmation

WAsHlEeroS, September 80
Hon w + Bond was cuHfrned this morning
by the Seuaa, as Surveyor Uf the port OF Cinciu-
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

BfsHoP uANLiS Il; Is stated that this disin'
guished divine Vsstulrn III on llis tour 10 Mis-
souri. 10 the sa,ne was rs Bishop DaScon aud tor
the present is compelled to refrain from the DID,
tics of his stltiun.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

STovgs. CAsrINGs, &c.--John Work
has received his Stuck "f Stoves. Crates,
&C., for the Winter, and il is now vaiied
nnd bnau!ifuI. He has brought on some
excellent new patterns, aud citizens will
find that these necessary appendages of
a House in winter, can also he made
matters Of taste aud beauty. The Stove
and Crate is no longer All eye.sore, but
IS really an addition TO the furniture of a
room. So much for the march Of i'm,
provement e o&
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

Major Miller. the husband of Mrs
(Niagara) Miller is now dead. This fam.
lily has been sorely afflicted in the last
fsw months. in the loss of father, son
aud son in.law.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04
Main Robbery

BALTIMORE, October
The Mail Coach coming east, was robbed hast
night five miles from Uuiontpwn. Pennsylvania
Several trunks and SUN OF money, supposed
SIC, 900, were stolen.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

How To LGHGTuEN A LEG.-A rccert
number of the Medical Gazette gives the
details Of case of great interest. an IN
united fracture Of the tibia oftwenty four
years standing successively treated ny
Mr. Tamblin the surgeon OF the Orlho
pndic Hospital. At the age OF fourteen
mouths young lady received an injury tn
one of her legs, by slipping between the
bars of a garden seat The full extent OF
the iuinry was not discovered I'LL some
time after, when most painful symptoms
disclosed themselves. Surgeons OF eml
nence were consulted, but II" effectual
relief was obtained, AmputaIion was
generally recommended; aud when MIR
Tamplin was hrs, c"nsulled. in lS49, the
leg was two inches and half Shnrterlhau
the other. The system Of extension
which had been so sn cessfnIly applied al
the Or,hopelic Hospital To other cases
was applied by NJ Tampllu in This case
and il became also necessary t" divide
the tendo achilis. A steady continued
pressure was kept up on the lhia above
the point nf fracture and counter pressure
at the back ofthe leg just above the ankle
i,int. The results Of this Treatment were
most satisfactory. The leg became grad
ually elongated, and the patient was, IL
April last, in the presence "i Mr Traver'
aud Mr. Lawrence. enabled To stand and
walk without aid aud wilhnut sign %
motion al The poirt Of fracture.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

DsaolxG THE QUEsTios.--The Editor of the
IVatehman culls himself gen'leInnn. He lad
better leave that for others. II is trggipg the
question. weare willing 10 n,hnil him to be M
nss, for he writes himself down one every week;
but rs 10 the sormer term, we want to see a lew
afidayits IN that effect, before we concede its ap.
plicuiiop IN lat quarter.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

QUEENswARE E-.Sir Tons --.Messrs
Little Il Dresbacbs have jus, opened six
tons of Queensware, Of all colors, shapes
aud patterns. The assortment is com
plete and beautiful aud almost every per-
son will find what he or she may fancy
Call and see,
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

GovERNMENT EXPENSES WHO are
RespOnsible.-In the Congressional pro
ceedings of the 25th September. we 6nd
The following. Mr., BaiIey is Chairman
Of the Committee on Ways and Means, a
Locofco, aud his party friends will not
dispute the testimony. The House is
Locoloco, the Senate is Locofoco, aud
these two bodies are adding these a.
mend menls so much deprecated by the
Chairman. Then there is the Govern
ment debt, SIS. 5000 If Messrs Olds
and MediIl are reported correctly, they
claimed that Mr.. Polk left the Presiden.
tial mansion with the Government free
of debt Aud there is the appropriation
of $40 900, 900 to Texas. who is respon-
sible Ior that?
"Mr Bailey male some remarks. He showed
that by the appropriation bills Of The session some
$43 900 900 in round numbers would he appro.
priaed. He appealed 10 gentlemen to reirul
irum making amendments for additional uppropri'
ations II IT were done they would be Conpe
ed TO resort To duty on ten and coffee, resort
to direct tax. nr 10 gn in debt to support the
government. He SAID he had resisted 10 The full
est extent Ol his ability and influence the extrav'
ngaut additions by thus House to the Civil aud
Diplomatic aud other appropriation bills.
| The Senate he said had increased The appi ,,r.
nlions by Tue amendments to lie diplomatic bill
! 81 0437j9 lie warned gentlemen ol all sides
ri the lonse Ia avoid further amendment unless
they were wiling Ia resort To the mode pointed
oul by him. Of TAX ON tea and cutfte. or 10 di
rect tax. Ior supportuf The Government.
I Mir. Fowler inquired Of the cll,irlan Of The
coullniltee on ways und means what wns the q
'n"unt III the appropriations 10 The army ali0
! navy
Mr.. Bney said the appropriations were as re
ported 10y the cnnmltlee, for ihe navy S0.l47 600
Hrlny, 81 sos 900; and hnw much more had been
and wuIld be added, he did mt nor could no
know He then went M 10 show that the debt u
the u s. was about SIS 900 900, to which VIII
10 be added tue $l0.uO0 QUO. as indemnity IL
Texas for the REIMBURSEMENT of lunds, maxim;
the amount $85 QUO, 900. This Cunnry mus
make up its mind either to have the appropriation
reduced, or cuusenl tu direct lax, or To tax up
on ten and culiee or Ia borrow mouey to keep iii,
wheels "f government III operation"
While the opponents of the Admins
tralion are prating about the expenses .
the Government, we call their attention
lu this disclosure. The interest on til,
public debt alone amounts to about $5,
100000. Scarcely dollar OF funds caI
be appropriated by the President ant
Cabinet without the consent of botl
branches Of Congress, and it is in vail
for them to talk about extravaganza
while their own party friends control lh'
purse, They only condemn their owl
Congress. Aud mark another fact J.
While these appropriations are being
made, which Mr.. Bailey so much breads
DR.. Olds is at home making speeches, d
bout one half of which is made up o
Galphnism and Government extrava
gance. Why is he not at his post at sue
timel
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

NEw YoRk- Wing Nomination
The Wing Convenlion, which met at Sy
rscuse on the 26th ult, nominated Hon
Washington Hunt, by acclamaton, as the
Wing candidate for Governor. Gov
Fish declined re. denomination.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04
Vo,ersI Ren1ember.

Thatere another week eIapses from
the issue ofthis evenings paper. the con
tes, IN Ohio will be decided aud the ques-
ton settled as TO the Representative Of
the ninth Congressional District.
Hare you all done yoGr dutya lfnot'
lose not moment, but go to work imme-
dia,eIy and be not satisfied until you
know that you have performed all that il
is possible for you to perform. tE
Hare you seen yOar meighbOrs2 Are
you satisfied tba; they are properly q.
ware of the Importance of the present
canvass and are ready to do their dutyl
1t nat, see to il Immediately, visit Them
talk with them. and be not coniented un-
I'll you are satisfied thai they appreciate
he issues between the parties and viii
not fail in their duties.
Is ererything in readiaess9 Have you
made all the necessary preparations tc
have the entire vote AT the pollsl lfnot
neglect this important duty no longer
but well and ftIy make all needlul prep
aratiuns. v
Bany man haltng bet.oeen two opinions
Disabuse his miud. Letnot slauAer poi
son the heart Of any one against The caust
or our candidates. Secret charges bea
upon their face the appearance Of tiand
/ They are not made public through th'
press, from the simple fact that evidence
would be aGGuced which would place tn
brand Of faIsehood upon them.
Let ee9y man do his duyl The cans
demands it. Our candidates deserve i
Let this he the case and the sadtlest c
all excuses will not have IN be given. thE
,0e Vere defeated by our Ova aPathy.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

GENERAL lNTELLIGENcE- IViA a La
cat application, MIR. Lehman, at his
Book Store, one door East OF The Hook.
ing Valley Bauk. has just received aud
opened an addition to his very excellent
Stock of School, Religious, Standard and
Miscellaneous Books. Every opportuni.
ty is now presented To the citizens Of
Fairfield in the way Of profitable and in.
terestiug reading. aud they win 6nd that
they can supply themselves at home as
well aud as cheaply as at any other place.
Call and examine the Stock. See Ad-
verlisemenls. u-
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1850-10-04

That CnALLENGE Su much has been
said in the Locofnco press IF tho district
abuut challenge which was 10 have been
given 10 Col. Van Trump to meet DIR.
OIds. that once more we will refer To H.
We viii premise here that Col Trump
was in tnwn " hen the letter was receiv-
ed by McVeish; that he went to his ap'
pointments without seeing or hearing of
it; aud that the first ulinaion he receiv
ed of it, was its publication in the Eagle
nearly a week after its arrival in town
We call it challruge, but in fact II is
not. 1t is an announcement that DR.
OLIs has made some appointments in
Fairfield county, tn which Col. Trump
has an invitation TO come by negecling
his own. These are the we'll Snown facts
in the case, aud this is not the manner in
which challenge is usually give.
NOW WHdl 10 lHo icdoNU wv AT iHio
"gammon?" for il is nothing else, Ii is
to keep voters sfrom rejecting upon anoth.
er important matler-..the fact that DR..
Olds deserted his post an Congress, whHe
important appropriation bills and other
measures were uader consideration de-
mand,ng the attention o. fthe peoP'e's Rep
rcseRtatives, in order hat he might pro-,
! mote ms OWN instead ofMc PUBLIC INTER.
EsTs; thereby adding To the risk of eav,
ing Congress without a quorum before
the important & &nccessary business Of the
session was disposed of This fact is
kept steadily out of view nnd the charge
is not even alluded to by tho Locofocc
press, while the hue aud cry about thai
challenge is as steadily kept up.
Voters. remember this, aud the mex
time you hear a Looofoco talking of hi,
matter. let him defend, if he can. this dc
scrtioa ofpublic duties.
WThe Lowell Courier says that il ha.
been decided to cullail the active bnsin
ess operations Of lb,ee manufacturing
establishments in that city about one half
the Suffolk. Hamilton and Appleton
mills.
GENERAL lNTELLIGENcE-- IVith a La
Gel duplication. MIR. Lehman, at hi
Book Store, one door East OF The Hook
ling Valley Bank, has just received an'
opened an addition to his very excelIen
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06

be necessary To provide for the due ceierity. cer.
ia nty. aud security Of such transported On.
When the lowest bid proposes mode Of con.
veyance that is inadequate for the route in respect
to the certainly, security aud celebrity Of The mails,
aside from any accommodation for travel, il will nor
be entitled TO The route.
20. When the bid does not name mode of con.
veyance, it will he taken and understood to be for
the lowest mode Of conveyance, to wit, on horse
back. When il proposes TO carry according to tho
advertisement, and no mode oil conveyance is stat
ed for the route in the advertisement, 1t will be
considered ss offering only for horseback convey.
ance.
II. Since the passage of the act of March 3,
lo4S, a new description OF bid mas been received.
Ii specif,s }" mo lie OF conveyance, but en-.
cages 10 carry the mail with certainiy ce,erty,
aud security, using the terms OF the law. These
hids are called, from he manner in which they are
designated n the books OF the Department, "sfdr
bids" 1t has been dec ,ded, after mature con-
sdrration. that bid proposing a specific mode of
conveyance Of as high grade tls two horse coach
Isporia,ion is to be preferred to the star bid
The experience of the Depar ariment enables 4 to
lay down the following rules, viz:
When The mail Oh the route is not so large as 70
require two-horse coach conveyance, a star bid, II
the lowest, will be preferred TO the specified bid.
~ When he mails oi such size and weight
as to render II" :-ssdry expedieut in reference
To them aione,t0 pr)vIoe two horse coach convey.
ance' the specific bid. though the highest, vii! be
preferred 10 the Star bid, 10 the extent of moderate
difference in the compensation, it, case the differ
rnce u not such as 10 interfere with the policy Of
The new law, which looks 10 a reduction in tho
COST 81 Transportation. Exceptions, however, may
DE- allowed where the star bid is made by the
present "Nncr of the stock on the route, and il is
man Iesi THAI he for preferrag the specific
oio 90 not exit ~ this case.
-. On routes OF The highest class, where four
morse coach Or Steamboat transportation is required
oy the size and lmportsnee OF the mails, the pre-
terence Tor the specific bio will be, if necessary,
carried TO greater extent If difference than on
the inf-ror coach routes, subject, however, to the
exceptions sbove stated.
~. modification Of bid, in any OF its essen.
tial terms Is tuntainount Ia u new bid and cannot
be receivIed, SO as TO interfere with regular COM
petition, after the last hour set for receiving bids
j. COLLAMER, Postmaster General
Posi- OFFrcE DEPARTMENT, January 1850
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
SPECIAL OFFICES.

Proposals are invited for supplying the follow
ing offices in Arkansas for the nett proceeds oil
said offices respectively, limited in each case TO
sum to he named in the proposals.
Alligator from Walnut Bend, 10 miles, once a
week.
Calhoun. Seminary and Buena Vista from Cam
den 30 miles, once "a week
Creek Agency from Fort Gibson, miles, once
a week.
Grand Saline from Taleqlah, 80 miles, once a
week.
Leaks store, Woodlawn, and Godbold, from
Camden, 25 miles, once a week.
Oldtown from Helena. 20 miles, once n week.
Oregon from Danville, 25 miles, once in 2 weeks.
Plum Bayou from Pine Bluff, IS miles, once a
week.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
Sale OF Valuable slaves.

Under and by virtue of an order of the Pro-
y batc Court in and for The county Of Hemp
stead, In lhe State Of Arkansas, made at ths
January term Thereof, a. d. 1850, will expose
to public sale ut the court house door, ia the town
Of Washington, in the county Of Hampstead, and
State Of A'klnses, on the 2O,h day Of April next,
all OF 'he Slaves belonging u the estate OF De-
borsh Johnson, dec on credit Of twelve months
with eight pes cent. interest until paid, the pur.
chase giving bond with two approved securities
MATHEW V. CHEATHAM.
Us Administrator de- donus Ron of
the estate Of Deborah Johnson, dec.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
Form Of Guaranty to accompany each bi

"2'he undersigned here insert the name Of the
guarautor or guarantorsl guarantees that, lnere
insert name oi bidder names o. bidders, as The
case may bel il his Cor therj BID Tor carrying tne
mail from t. be accepted by tue
f'os master General, shall enter into all obligation
prior the iirst day OF July .lext, with good ana
sufficient suretes 10 perform The service proposed"
D,ta
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
The Narrow from Van BuIen, 20 miles, once

Form for Bid whore 10 chargs from adver~
tisement is contemplated by he bidder.
II (or we, as the case may be) There write the
name or in full Of there state The residence
residenues hereby propose to carry The mah OH
No. from 10 often the
advertisement requires, Ia the time stated IN the
schedules, and by the following mode of convey
ance to wit: [Iere state how it is 10 b" conveyed
for the annual SUN Of y =.
Dated
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
Administrators Notice.

WHEREAS. "a, the January term, A. d. 1850,
w OF the Hempstead Court Of Probate, in the
Stale of Arkansas, The following administrators
aud guardian accounts current and settlements
flied for confirmation at the next April term
Of said court, viz
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
Form of Certificate,

The undersigned, postmaster of ,ceriiaes
thai the guarantors above named are sufficient
and able u make good Their guaranty.
Dated
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
.rgOsIPeyi aRE0ssey.,

nR. BENZ. JET respectfully requests all
~ persons indebted TO him TO call aud settle their
accounts Wishing To leave for the East imms-
diaie'y he is compelled to have money, at least
have his accounts settled
Washington, Jan. %. 1850. r3-4w
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
Notice.

DURSUANT to an order of the Probate cour,
l. Of the county of Hampstead, in the State Of
Arkansas. made at the January term thereof, AID.
1850, we will proceed to sell at the court house
door, in the town Of Washington, on the 10Th day
OF February, A. d. 1850, at public auction, on
credit of twelve months, a Negro Slave named
George, belonging to the estate OF Samuel Perrin,
deceased Bond with good and sufficient security
bearing per cent interest from date will be 'e.
qured of the purchaser.
WILLIS PERRIN g.
JOSEPHUS PERRIN.
Admrs. Of samuel Perrin's Estate.
3. T. HEMPsrEAn, ATTY for Admrs. G5-2
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
CELEBRATION OF THE
SONS OF TEMPERANCE,

FsNhE Washington Division, No. 10, SONS Of
4 Temperance, VIII celebrate the 22d of Feb.
ruary by Procession and Grafton. All brethren
in good standing re invited to join in procession
By order of tie Division.
A. B. WILLIAMS, r. 3.
Washington. Feb. 6, 1850.
Washington telegraph., 1850-02-06
Caution,

NOTICE is hereby gwen that will prosecute
~ to the extent OF the law all intruders on my
land. Those that have been in the habit Of cut
ting my timber must and shall quit it. Daniel r.
Williams is my authorized agent, and will report
all in,ruders.
CHAS. B. MITCHELL.
Washington, Feb d, 1850. IS