The New York herald., 1850-06-07

a.
The CsrproMiseNeu and Inportan; .fpendneafs Dss-
p.rai, Condition Of the BiH.
This has been important day In the Senate II
has developed series OF psbe obstsces the Com
promise bill. The two amendments Immediately
pending
l. That Of Mr. jefferson Davis. as modified by Mr.
Pratt. substantially providing that slave property
thal be protected in the territories.
By Mr. Chase. providing for the direct application
Of the wilmot proviso.
Another amendment Is also awaiting its turn
by Mr.. Clemens, providing that all that part Of New
Mexico east of the Rio Grandc, including Santa fe,
four hths Of the territory and four. Of the inha
bants hsll be confirmed to Texas aud that that part
Of TexsS thus organized lying north OF thirty -four
degrees ibal be Indian territory into which all the
Indians nfsting the State Of Texas shall be removed
mt the government expense.
But another aud the most important OF all was
submitted to-day by Mr.. soule, and ordered to be-
printed and to come up IN Its turn for the action Of
Ihe Senate. IL T. a. folloss.-
Amer the word "governments" In tho title, insert
the words E" South California"
strike out the rst second aud third sections of the
hill (eating TO California;. and insert the foliow wing
Flint, BE it enacted by the senate and House Of
Repre-, ntstivcs In Congress assembled that a. soon
ms California shall have psssel in convention ord
providing that she renq aishes all title or claim
primary 81, posa by the United states of the public
domain thin her lim,s-1hat she viii not ntcrpose
any control which the United states may deem al.
vissbc 10 exercise such districts In the mining
regions (either now discovered or TO be discovered
hereafter may not be included Ia any lawful grant
made 60 private individuals 60 corporations prior
20 the eession Of California to the United States
That the lands OF the non residents shall be
taxed bis her than those OF reSidentsThat the nav
gable waters shall be open and frye to all ctisns Of
the United states, those OF California included aud
that her Southern limits shall be restricted 10 the
Missouri compromise line. GO deg 30 min of North at
tudc) And. she shall have produced TO the
President Of the United states sstisfactery and au
thentic evidence that the terms above forth have
ben fully aud exactly complied with. the President Of
the United states be and he E hereby authorized and
requested without any further action the part OF
Songrcss to issue his Proclamation. declaring tha,
California u, and she shall thrreupon be admitted
into the Union upon equal footing with the original
states, IN all respects Whatsoever
Section Aud b. it further enacted That such por-
tiops of the collected in IN. ports Of tsli.
iornia may remain uncxpcn ed at the time Of the
shall De paid over TO the said state Of California
Section , And be u further enacted, That the
tore aud Representatives elect nos before Congress
for the said State 81 California shall be entitled to
ccve and shall receive. the mileage and the per diem
pay allowed TO- the gate from the Territory Of ore
trsnfmtting the constitution OF California, was
Section And be Il further enacted That the coun.
Try yiue between 10 DIG 30 min north latitude, and
the boundary line between Mexico and the United
States established by the treaty Of Guadsupe ldslso
and extending from the Pacific the sierra Msdrr,
shall constitute territery under the name terrific
r o. South California ard shall be organized such,
nndrt TIE provisions u N b applying 60 the terri
tory oi tah changing where they oug 20 BE-
81 sng,dl in all respects Whatsoever; aud shaft whom
rtsdy thc aud willing 20 become state aud claiming
10 ee such be admitted into the union. with with.
out slavery ss the people thereof may desire aud
Known through their constitution
The bret section Of this amendment covers The main
ground ~ the dispute The south 90 not like the idea
Uf their summary exclusion from the entire coast f
tbc Pacific, by the people uf California By constitu
ting the Missouri line the southern boundary Of the
there is al least chance that the people Of
the South will have the privilege In the Southern ter
ritoral half of California OF settling with their slaves
and getting n share of the gold dust. This is fact
The south contributed thcr full share Of men sud
MONEY 70 conquer. and afterwards 60 buy California
They claim n sharc in the pronts. that's all They are
willing give the North the lions share but they de.
mand something. They will be sstisned With
little, for the sake Of peace but to b. totally
excluded ~ compromise, they regard ~ an
outrags We hold that fairness and justice and right
their side Whose business is II that they have
negro slaves The constitution recognises them sud
enjoins their protection Who shall say ths because
they own negroes they shall not enter the territory
they contributed half ~ all the costs pay for
or what clause In the constitution says they shall be
prohibited from taking their negroes into lands. In
which ell the people Of all the states have an equal
right And who shall pretend 70 say that the mis-