davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
Estate Of Jacob NOflsiker, deed.

NoIlCE is hereby gwen that the subscriber,
IN residing in Jefferson. Harrison county, o..
has been appointed and duly qualified executor
Of the estate OF Jacob Noftsker, deed.
July 3, lS5O.-4t. JOHN GRUBER,
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
sEgEIErF's SALE.

William Moore,
VS.. n -. n ....,-
Caiharine Moore, 'e'''''' ''' "'''"O"'
OF. al.
DY virtue Of an order Of sale issued out of The
D Court oil Common Pleas Of Harrison county.
Ohio, and to ME directed, will offer for sale in
front Of the Court House. in the town of Cadiz, on
Monday the 18th day Of August next, between
the hours Of 10 O'Clock, A. NJ. and o'clock, z.
NJ. of said day, the follow ing described real cs-
tate, to wit; Situated in the Township Of Stock,
county Of Harrison, State of Ohio, and described
as follows: being section 2j, south west quarter
township II, range s. in the Sttubcnville Land
District, containing one bundled and iity-nine
acres, and being the same tract Of land OF which
Edward Moore, late OF said county, died. seized
Praised subject to the dover Of Catharine Moore
to the sum OF eighteen hundred and twenty dullurs
DAVID HILBERT.
July 10, '50--5t. Sheriff Of Harrison county.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
PITTSBURGH CONFERENCE

CANTON, OHIO, June "a, 1850.
The Pittsburgh Conference Of lie NJ. L.
Church assembled at this place on Wedncs,
day, The 10Th inst, Bishop James, presiding;
c. Cooke aud w. Cox, were as usual elected
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
LEGAL kOTIt E. sALE0FLAND.


TIME undersigned guardian Of james McCau-
Il ley hereby gives nntice that in pursuance Of
an orler from the Couu Of Common .Peus OF
Harrison county, Ohio, TO him directed Tor tllal
purpose, he will, on Saturday, the Goth day Of
July next offer for sale at the premises in Monroe
township in said county the following real estate
half of the north east quarter Of section seven,
OftOwnship fourteen. OF range seven in the Steu.
benvilIe Land District, continuing about so acres
and at the same time aTd place. the dover in.
terest Of Margaret McCauley in said premises vii
also be offered Tor sale
June IL, 1885, THoS. l.. JEWETT,
Guardian
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
CINCINNATI MARKET.

Clnclnnall, July ..
Flour remains dali and small quantities
good brands sold 10 day at 00a4 10. In
other articles 10 change.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10

OF our public debt viii be paid oil 10 oa Is to 80
years, leaving US the proceeds Of ouf public i'm
PrOvcmenls 70 pay lhe expenses oi government
afterwards. There's good time comilg--wuit
n EItle Lnns.nr
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
CHOLERA.

Cincinnati, July S, 1850.
Tie Board Of Health this evening reported ono
hundred and eighty deaths for the last 4s hours,
65 of which were from Cholera. Several deaths
not reported to the Board, which would probably
swclIthe whole number to 1870 deaths. Itis con-
fined chiefly to German and Irish.
Weather extremely hot. Thermometer stood al
95 to day in tho shade.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
CADIZ. OHIO.

THE Law OF NEwsPAFERs--l Subscribers who
do not give express notice 10 the contrary, ARE
considered as wishing to continue their subscriP-
tioRS.
g If subscribers order the discontinuance Of
their papers. the publisher may continue Iosend
them until all Rrreaages ure paid.
3. II subscribers neglect or refuse to take their
papcrs from The Office TO which they are directed
they are held responsible ill they have settled their
bill and ordered the paper discontinued.
4. II subscribers remove To other places with
out informing the publishers, and the paper issent
TO the former direction, they are held responsible
S. The Courts have decided that refusing 20
take paper from the Office, ,or removing End leav-
ing il uncaled Ior, is ''prima iacie" evidence of
Intentional fraud.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10

The communication of "a Temperance
man" is nee essary postponed until our next
number. Also, that of the gentleman who
can't get meat owing 10 tho -irreguariiy Of
opening the market Both will be heard
next week. ,..
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10

The Mexican Soldiers, we learn from the Siates-
man. had fne time Of il on the Fourth. The
proceedings are not giyeni when they are pub
iished, we shall endcOvOr 10 furnish synopsis Of
them.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
JoHN BEALL, Sec'y.
Cadlz, July 6, 1850.

The above proceedings Of the Democratic
Central Committee are commended TO The
attention Of The Democrats Of the county
The closing appeal should have its intended
effect. by all means. A county convention
should never be under the necessity of sap-
plying the places Of delinquent delegates
with out siders who, in many instances do
not live in the townships unrepresented, and
consequently know nothing about the views
or preferences entertained by their people.
The only way to prevent such necessity
10, Tor no township to neglect the appoints
neni of delegates, and TO appoint no man as
a delegate in regard 10 whose being able to
attend there is any doubt.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10

100 GALLONS pure Cod Liver Oh. JUL
juRc S, 1880 JAS. PAUL. & Co.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10
DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION

The Democratic Convention, TO nominate a cam
didate for the Board oil Public Works, assembled
in Columbus on Thursday, the 4th inst. The
attendance was large, ami the deliberations of
the Convention entirely harmonious. Several
eminent gentleman were named MS candidates for
nomination; but, the Sd ballot, the lot fell up
oil Col. ALEXANDER P. MILLER, OF Butler
county. who received 100 ,f the 249 votes cast
Subsequently Col. NJ. was declared the unanimous
choice Of the Convention. Col. Miller is from the
othar extreme of the State from that of Judge
WccD, and, on this account, If on no other, the
selection would seem to be judicious one.
We have not space. now, TO comment AT length
upon the proceedings ofthe Convention, nor have
we room to sive them in this number. Next
week we shall publ lish them in full.
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10

ADJOURNMENT OF THE CONVENTIONAL is
rumored IN town that the Constitutional Con-
vention adjourned yesterday, TO meet again
next December
The Cadiz sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 184?-1851, 1850-07-10

NOTICE i hereby given to all potsans Interest
' al hat gr'' e ,it.chn.eit vas ilis d-+
issued by Apdl.w Lyueh. ius.l,r d si.s Peace :,
German taHn,iip ..arI,-,n c. unts Chic agaiiis
toe goods. chalirls, rights and credits, moneys
ard eferts of K. +. Hibbard a. Co. nsu-resideuts
Of the county. STUART n WILLIAMS.
June 2S. fS51-4t
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1850-03-20

ton for the purpose of destroying tie ex-
listing relation belween lite two races iri
the South
The FIRST organized movement towards
il commenced in 1885. Then, for The
first time. societies were organized. presses
established, lectures seut firth 10 excite The
people Of The Nouh, and inceudiary publi-
Iica,ions scattered over the. whole Suulh,
Though the mail. The South was tho.
roughly. aroused. Meetings were held
every wllere..an,l resolution, adoplcd, call.
ing upon The Sdrtbto apply remedy 10
auesI the threatened evil, and pIedsing
themselves to adopt measures for their
own protection, if il was mol arrested. Al,
The meeting "f Congress petitions poured
in from The North, calling uppn Congress
10 abolish Slavery in The District of Co.
Iumba, and TO prohibit hat they call the
interna! slave trade between the States.
announcing at The same lime, that their
Ultimate object was 10 abolish slavery, not
only 10 The District, but in the States, aud
throughout the Union. At this period, the
number engaged in The agitation was small,
and possessed little or no personal influence.
Neither party in Congress had, at that
lime, any sympathy with them, or their
cause. The members Of each party pre-.
senIed their petiIiuus with great reluctance.
Nevertheless, as small and contemplate
as tho party then was. both Of the great
parties of The North dreaded them. They
felt that though small, they Wei organized
in reference 10 subject which had great
and commanding influence over the
Norlhern mind. Each party, on that ac-
count, feHed to oppose their petitions, lest
the opposite party should take advantage
of The one who might by luvoring their pc
lilions. The effect was that both united
in insisting that The petitions should he re-
ceivcd, aud that Congress should take ju-
risdicton Of the subject for which they
prayed. To justify their course, they took
The extraordinary ground. ,ha. Congress
wus bound 10 receive petitions on every
suhjecr. however Objectionable it might
I've, and whether they had or bad not juris-
dclion over the subject. These views pre-
! "";l"h ~ Tho u""se nf Renresenralives.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1850-03-20
NO. o.

present magnitude. diminished in force p.
Is the original cause Of The movement, that
slavery is sin. and ought to he suppressed.
weaker now than AT the commencement!
Or is.,he Abolition party iess numerous
or influential. or have they less influence
or cnntr0I over the two great parties OF
the .Nurth in elections? Or has The South
greater means of influencing OF controlling
tie movements Of the Government now
than il, had when The agi,atior co,nmeiF-
ced ITO all these questions bit one an.
swsr csan he given: No, M. no. Tire very
reverse is true. Instead OF being weakers
all the elements Id favor of agitation are
stronger now than they were in 1875. when
The agitation frs, commenced, while all
the elements Of influence ou the part Of
the South are weaker. Unless something
decisive is done. again ask, wha is TO
stop This agitathm, before the great and
final object a, which it aims-ihe abolition
of slavery in the StnIes--is consuma'ed ?
Is it, then, moi certain, that il something
decisive is not now done to arres, il. the
South will be forced 10 chinese between
abolition and secession! Indeed. as events
arc now moving, IT will moi require The
South 10 secede TO dissolve The Uuion.-
Agitation will Of itself effect it, Of which
its past history furnishes abundant proeft
US ) shall mol proceed 10 show.
his great mistake TO suppose that
,lisunidn cou be Effected by single blow.
The CORDS which bound these States TO-
selher in one common Union are far too
numeroes and powerful for that. Dsun-
ION must be tire work of time. IT is ouIy
through a long process. and in succession.
that the cords can be snapped. until the
whole fabric fpls asuudcr. Already the
agitation of the slavery question has snap-
ped some Of The rnost important, and has
greatly weakened all the Others, as shall
pruceed to show.
The cords that bind the States together
are moi only many. but various in charac-
fer. Some are spiritual or ecclesiastical;
some polirical; others social. Some ap.
pertain to The benefit conferred by the
Union, and Others lolhe feeling of duty
and oblisaior. -
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1850-03-20
mnqnmgmRDa S. g. unrlAA!ayE urlAA!aasyE1 aua 1880

commencement Of the Government. The
loss. then, ofthe equilibrium is TO be al
trihuted to The action of this Government.
Bu, while Ihesc measures were destroy
ing The equilibrium between The Two sec.
luns. The aaion Of the Government was
leading 10 fpdical change in lis charac-
ter, by concsbtraling all The power OF the
system in igelf. The occasion will not
permit me tnStrace the. measure: by which
this grea, cbhge has been consunrnaletl.
Iii, did .S$sItI mt lie, ,diiticult,to shnw
that The pide5ss commenced at an early
period of theR Government; that ii pru-
ceedel almost wilhpur interruption, step by
step un,iil absorbed virtually lis entire pow.
ers; but without going through the whole
process 10 establish he fact, il may be done
saisfactu,ily,by iery short statement.
Thul the Covers nent claims, and prac-
,icaly maintains, Ihe right 10 decide in The
last resort, as TO hc extent of its powers,
will sca,ceIy;be denied by any one convef.
san, wilh lhe political history Of The coun-
try. Thatil al,o claims the right TO re.
sort 10 rnrce.Sto maintain whatever power
i, claims. against all opposition. is equally
certain. Ialeed it is apparent, from wha,
we daily hear. that this has become the
prevailing aud fixed opinion Of a great
majori,y of3ihe community. Now, l nsk,
what Iinitation can possibly be placed up
on The powers Of a government claiming
and exercising such rights! And, If none
eau be. how can the separate governments
of The States maintain and protect The pow
ers reserved 10 them by the Constitution or
the people Of lie several States maiu:aln
those which are reserved TO them, aud
among Others, the sovereign powers by
which they ordained and established. not
only their separate Stale Constitutions aud
Governments, but also the Constitution aud
Government Of the UnileJ States? BuI.
If they have no constitutional means ol
maintaining them against The right claimed
by this Government, il necessarily follows.
that they hold lhem a, its pleasure and
discretion, tand that all the powers Of the
system aro$in reality concentrated in it
It also follows, that the character Of the
G"varn.nA,i l..s hoen rhanaeh in ""nS"-
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1850-03-20


lhc numerical majority, has now, in fact,
The conlroluf the Government and the en-.
tire powes of the system. What was
once cor slIulional federal Republic, is
now convel ted, in reality, into one as ahso
Lutte us ,hal Of the Anrocral Of Russia. and
Us despulic in lis tendency, as any absolute
government that ever existed.
As Them the North has The absolute con-
troll uver ihc Government, il is manifest,
that on all questions between il and the
South, where there is q diversity Of inter.
esl, the interest Of the latter will be sacri-
feed to tue former, however oppressive The
effects may be, as lhe Souh possesses no
means by which it can resist. through the
action ofthc Government. But il :here
was no question of vital importance TO the
South in. reference to which there was a
diversity lof views between The two sec.
lions, this state OF things might be endu-
red. without the hazard Of destruction 10
the South. But such is not The fact
There is question of vital importance 10
the Southern section, in reference TO which
The views and feelings Of The Two sections
are as opposite aud hostile as they can
possible be.
refer 10 the relation between the two
races in The Southern section, which con.
silules afvila portion Of her social orEani-
za,ior. Every portion of the Norh ell.
tcrlains views and feelings more or less
hostile TO il. Those most opposed and
hostile, regard il as sin. and consider
themselves under the most sacred ubliga.
lion to use every ellart to destroy it. H.
deed to Tho extent that they conceive they
have power, they regard themselves as
implicated in the sin, and responsible for
suppress& il by the use of all and every
means. Whose less opposed aud hostile,
regard it as a crime--an offence against
humanity, as they call 4; and ahhnugh
not so lanaical, feel themselves bound to
use all efforts to effect the same object
while those who are least oppose'I and hos
tile, regard il az bloi and stain on The
character of what they call the Nation,
and feel themselves accordingly bound 10
give il no countenance or support. On
the contrary, the Southern section regards
The relation as ono which cannnr he de-
stroycd without suhjecting The two races 10
the greatest calamity, and the section TO
poverty. desou,ou, and wre1che'h,ess
and accordingly they feel bound, by every
consideration Of interest and safety. lode.
fendit.
This hostile feeling on the part Of the
North towards the social organization oi
the South, long lay dormant, but ii only
required some cause which would make
the impression on those who felt il most in
tenseiy, that they were responsible Tor its
continuance, 10 call il intu action. The
increasing power of this Government, aud
of The cuptrol Of the Northern section over
all its departments, furnished The cuuse.-
II was this which made an impression Oh
The minds of many, that there was Iit:le
or no resiraint TO prevent the Government
from doing whatever il might cI,oose to do.
This was sufficient of itself to put The
most fanalical portion Of The North in &C
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1850-03-20

- ii
meetings The principal clergymen anu
lazy members Of The respective dennmiua.
'ions from all parts ofthe Union me'. To-
transact business relating to their Common
concerns. 1t was no, conGhed ~ " hat
apperlained 10 the doctrines aud discipline
of The respective denominations. but ex-.
tended TO plans for disseminating rhe BIZ
bile. sending oul missionaries. distributing
tracts, aud establishing presses for the
publication Of tracts, newspapers aud peri,
ufcals. with view Of dlEusirs religious
information, and for the support of rhe
doca and creed Of The denomination.
All these combined, contributed greatly 10
strengthen ltre bonds of The Uniun. The
strong ties which hold each denomination
together formed strong cord To- hold the
whole ynion together. but. as powerful
/ as lI.es we're. they hnve nor been able '0
resist the explosive egecr of the slavery
agita ion.
The first Of these cords which snapped,
under its explosive fovce, was that Of the
powerful Methodist Episcnpaa Church.
The numerous and strong Ties which held
il together are all broke, and ns unity
gone. They now 70, m separate churches;
aud, instead OF thai feeling of attachment
and devotiun 10 tire interests Of the whole
Church which was formerly felt, they are
now arrayeaI into Two hostile bodies. eu-
gagged in litigation about what was (ot-
merIy their coGrnon property.
The mex, cord thar s,sapped was that
Of lhe Baptists. one of The largest and most
respectable of the denominations. That.
Of The Presbylerianis not eslsely snapped,
hut some of ils strands have given away.
That nf ibe Episcopal Church is the ouly
one OF the four gseat- Protestant denoini-
nations W hich remians unbroken and entire.
The stronges, cord Of d political char
acler, consists Of liie many aud strong lies
rba, have held together the Two great par
ties which have, with some notifications,
existed from llre beginning Of the GoVerR-
nent. They bplh extended toevery por-
lion of The Union, aud strongly contributed
10 hold all its per,s together. But this
powerful cord has Jared no better than the
spiritual. 1t resisted for a long lime the
explosive tendency OF fhe agitation. but
has finally snapped under its (nrce-ifuot
entirely, iu a great measure. Nor is there
one Of the remaining cords which have not
been greatly weakened. To this extent
the Union has already been destroyed by
agitation. in the only way it eau be, by
swapping asuuder and weakening The cords
which bind il tugelher. az
Fl The agitation goes. on the same force.
acting with increased intensity, as has been
shown. will finally snap every cord. wher
no'hins will be left to hold The States TO-
gelheY bM force. But. surely, that can.
wrh no propriety Of language, he called
Union, wien the only means by which
the weaker is held connected with The
stronger porrinn is force. Ii may, indeed.
keep them connected; but the connection
will par'ake much more Of the character
OF subjugutiun on the part o! the weaker
coScLUDED on FOURTH PAGE.I
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1850-03-20

destroyed the equlIl'rium between lIe Two
sections iu the Government.
The next is the system Of revenue and
disbursements which has been adopted by
the Government. 1t is well known that
the Government has derived its revenue
mainly from duties on imports. shall
not undertake 10 show that such duties
must necessarily fall mainly on the c1p"r.
ting States. and that the South. as the
great exporting portion Of the Union, has
IN reality paid vastly more than her due
proportion Of The revenue; because deem
it unnecessary, as The subject has on so
many occasions been fully discussed. N"r
shall Z, for The same reason, undertake to
show that far greater portion OF the rev.
enue has been dishursed al the Morrill, than
its due share; and that the joint effect OF
these causes has bcon 10 transfer vast
| amount from South To North, which, under
an equal system Of revenue aud Jlsburse.
menls. would not have been lost 10 her,
IL 10 this be added that many Of the duties
wele imposed, not for revenue, but fnr pros
lec,inn--lha is, intended 10 put money,
no, in the treasury, but directly Into the
pocket Of The manulacIurers-somo cum
ception may be furlned Of the immense
amount which. in the long course of sixty
years, has heen transferred from South 10
North. There are no data by which II
can be estimated with any cerlainIy; hut
it is safe to say tina, il amounts 10 hun
drcds of millions of dnIurs. Under the
nos moderate estimate, il would DO sufi-
cienl TO add 2. .saliy to the wealth OF the
North. and thus greatly increase her pop.
ulalion by attracting emigration from all
quarters 10 that section.
This, combined with The great and nrim.
AIRY cause, amply explains why the Nofth
has acquired prepnndcranco over every
department Of The Government, by its dis.
proportmale increase of population and
States. The former, as has hecn shown,
has increased in fifty years 2,lOO.OOO over
that of the South. This increase of pop
ulalion, during so lnng period is, salIslac-
roriIy accounted for by the number oI en-
igrants, and the increase of their descend-
ants. which have heen attracted 10 the
Northern sections, from Europe and the
South, in consequence ol The advantages
derived from the causes assigned. If they
had not existed-if The South had retained
all the capital which has been extracted
from her by the fiscal action Of the Gov
ernment; and, il il had moi been excluded
by the ordinance of 81, aud the Missouri
Compromise. from the region lying he
tween the Ohio and The Mississippi Rivers,
and between the Mississippi and the Rocky
Mountains, North of 800 30'-it scarcely
admits of a doubt, that she would have tiI
vided the emigration with the North. and
by relaning her own people. would have
at least e1ualled the North in popua'Ion'
under the census of 1910, and probably
under that about to be taken. She would,
alec, if she had retained her equal rights
in those Territories. maintained an cqtiall-
~ in the number of States with The North,
and have preserved The equilibrium be-
tween lhe Two sections that existed al The