The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-11-17

Arrival OF the America Mt Haiirax-one
Week Later from Europe.
We received and published IN yesterdays paper,
a synopsis of weeks later intelligence from
the old world, received at Halifax by the steam
ship America and telegraphed thence to this city.
The steamship will, no doubt, arrive at this port
during the afternoon, and Tomorrow we shall lay
before our readers the news in fnll.
There are several features of importance and IN
teres, connected with the intelligence. The first
of these If, the rupture between Louis Napoleon
and his cabinet, the dissolution of that body, and
the complete scattering of its elements We are
rot precisely informed to what the
of the rupture, but infer that 1t was the policy
which Louis Napoleon had determined to adopt,
in reference to the Roman question BE this MS it
may, The rupture has taken place; and Louis Napo-
leon has numated his intention of having around
him ne cabinet miniser rs but such as agree with
him, in the policy with which the government
should be conducted This is certainly more than
we were prepared 10 hear and It shows, that either
Louis Napoleons character has been msunder-
stood or, that seei the impolicy and unpopulauty
Of his acts since he was cleo ted President, he is
determined TO turn over a new leaf, and administer
the government in his own way. risking the chances
Of success failure, and trusting to the French
nation for reward or punishment, cordlng to the
view which they may take OF his policy. This is,
certainly, an independent and manly stroke; and 1T
LOUIS NapoleOn continue in II, shall be
clined to think more favorably Of him. II there
be revolution In France before the next presiden-
tial election around, and If that election be
conducted In the peaceable and orderly manner
which characterized the first under the new con-
stituuop, the republic will be safe, and the days Of
narchy in Europe be numbered, if they not
numbered already. 1t is a singular coincidence,
that at the time when the President of one of the
great republics of the world is dssolving his cabi
net and forming new one, there are Tumors OF
similar changes in the cabinet of General Taylor,
the President Of the other geat republic, on this
aide the Atlantic. We are anxious TO know what
course the Minister Of Foreign Affairs in
France will take, in the rumpus between Mr.. Clay
ton, the American Secretary of State, and NJ. de
Tocquevlle, late French Minister of Foreign A.
fairs. According To all accounts, some angry cor
re.pondence has passed between them, on the
Posssin affair, which, if there had been change
In the French cabinet and If Mr.. Clayton were to
remain in the posiuon which he now holds,
might end in an estrangement between the two
republics.
From Austria we learn that Haynau, the Aus.
trian butcheI-ln chief, has bees made military and
civil governor of Hungary, and that the cowardly
rulers Of that counlry, not satisfied with the guam
THY of blood that has already been shed, since the
overthrow of the Magyars, are committing fire sh
airoeties, that excite disgust throughout Europe.
The despot who rules Austria may consider it good
policy TO place over Hungary, ruler, the bloody
Heynau, and to commit fresh MURDERS by putting
out Of the way all who assisted or coua,enascei
i
but no better plan could be adopted To produce
reaction, and to dive that gallant people
sgain to aims. Such policy and the nature of
things will sooner later prodsce
action, ard, when il does come, terrible aud awful
will be the rrtrbuion. Blood will flow thea
unlimited quantity, until the pentup revenge Of
the prosecuted shall have been satisfied to reple-
tion.
The Pope is in quandary. He would like to
10 to Rome, but he Is afraid of his beloved sub
jeets, who are as hostile 10 his prrson and ms pa
ternsl governmen at as they ever The French
soldery who reduced the Roman republic are
being sssassinated, and every species OF hostility
10 shown to hsm. THIS Roman question is GER
tainly in a curious position. The holy father
would return, but he 4. afraid of heinz ass,ss,-
mated The French would hike to Withdraw their
four hours after il efi, the Pop,'s government
would be at an end Having interf.red for the
purpose Of restoring his Holiness, The army cdnaot
be Withdrawn, when dong so would Involve Paris
10 difficulties similar to those from which he fed.
Neither dors flis Holiness know what to do lie
dhlkes The French army remaining. for it, can
tirusnce is he strongest proof that the Romans
are opposed tn bic government, and even with their
protection h. IL afraid to enter the Eternal City.
In fact. the Roman question ~ perfect riddle,
winch viii rot be solved for some time to come, m
al probability.
There IL nothing further IN regard 10 the Russio-
Turk question. The smoke has cleared away,
and it is apparent that Rue ia never Contemplated
fulfilling the threat which the Emperor made, 1.-THE
Hungarian refugees were not delivered Mp to hin.
On The whole, the news Is very interesting. The
decline in the puce Of cotton will tend to dampen
the excitement and speculation which the advance
erected. The neat intelligence will be locked tor
with good deal Of interest. Tomorrow We shall
place the details before our readers.
RE-ArrEsRANcg on THE CHOLERA. -Th're is
good deal Of alarm in the South aud Southwest, Ia
consequence the rc-sppearance ofthe choefa,siter
having totally ceased It's ravages The same phe-
nome non, 1t wall be rec elected occurred In Eagind
ouflne he ptseht year. aver oistlpedtl"E "V"
London, it returned spaia, aud the SECOND v,siia-
son was more destructive than the first We hope
that such will not be the in THE coaatry. The
winter, however, Is 80 nesr at hand, that We do
not spprehepd any part Of the country will suffer to
any extent by the second visitation.
CROWDED Our We are again compelled to
leave out grea, variety Of interesting local and do
nestio intelligence, including report the nnso'taat
uisl now progressing m the United States Circ.it
Court Tsletve 10 the application for an Iaiuncton