New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-07-05
NEW-YORK TRIBUNE.
NETWORK. THURSDAY. JULY 5.
The French Intervention at Rome and Its
Consfuuences.

mort active tssistant Of the fogltiVe frlnce was
perbsps, Mr.. d'Hucourt. the Envoy Of the French
Republic. When the news Of his escape reached
Paris there was hope that be would seek resting
place 10 France. The Presidential Election was
thea going forward with a degree Of virulence on
both sides which has hardly ever been eqosed
even in this country. Gen. Csvsignae' who Is al
least a great manager in secondary matters seized
on this hope with greedy eagerne". IL was a
godssnd In tho warfare he was wsgiDg against
Louis Napoleon. Could be bot become the pro-
.ector Of the unfortunate head Of the Church and
exhibit himself 70 the peasantry as the friend
IN need Of the Pope, he might be sure Of
thousands Of Catholic votes which would other
wise be given TO mia Antagonist. Accordingly as
soon as the thing cOold be done, Mr. de COorceles
was sent az Special Envoy 70 the Pope with 3
large escort 10 bring hin 70 Marseilles vhither
Mr. Preston, Minister Of Education ard Pob-
lie Worship wa. dispatched pos: haste TO receive
the venerable guest Of Gen. Cavaignac and the
Republic The whole was announced in the As
semby with an air Of triumph which caused great
alarm 10 the partssns Of Napoleon. The game
was slipping oot Of their hands. Bot luckily for
them the Pope went 70 Naples, and Cavaignac
was beaten.
1t is 70 be said, by-the-by, that Csvaignsc
was not utterly hypocriticsl IN this matter the
proportion Of sincerity in it was small, however
say one grain 10 pound
We recall these facts because they contain
the premonition Of apoicy which We are 'nbse-
quently 70 see developed by the Government OF
Louis Napoleon
D. rffov n n form
his Cabinet be aimed 70 combine In It the repre-
sentatives Of as many Of the so-called moderate
cliques IS he could. This brought together some
strange bedfelows. but no matter. The po'tioho
Of Education and Public Worship was rendered
10 NJ. de alouz, legitimatists man N the inter
cats Of tho Jesuits, asiute and 0nscrup ui'ps
puller Of wires, lovisg the Republic as the De"
loves church, and enjoying as his most recent as
tinction the authorship ofthe Insurection OF June
He fought shy Of a Ministry With Bsrot as rs Chief
bu, his friends persuaded him there wasso grand
chance 70 do good, " give the right twist to mat
ters. On such considerations Barrot promising TO
Weld bis old hostility TO the so-caled Liberty Of
Tdocatiop." Mr.. de Fslloux consented to become
Minister. IL is perhaps worth while here 70 men
tion the fact that bis elder brother occupied an
Office of some consequence in the Court OF Pios
IX.-The Ministry thus formed continues 10 power
TO the present day, and Mr. de Falloux has been
the directing soul Of it, while the legitmist, re-
dictionary, anti Republican. anti Social spirit has
been the directing soul Of Mr. de Falloux
Plus TX fed the oath November; our last adj
vices from Rome were 10 June z. His hight was
the result OF what are described az disorders
which it " as supposed must soon come to an end
but thoy didn't and instead Of it went so far that
in January the Republic was proclaimed there
s,in IL was expected that the people would soon
become tired Of the essassins, foreign adventufers
uuprinciped terrorists, robbers Of churches, and
burners Of coaches, who had forced this Republic
upon them, and that they would presently invoke
again the paternsl government OF the sovereign
Pontin. But here again was disappolntment'-
TIE unanimity Of the people OF Homsgna IN favor
OF the Republic wss astonishing. The hope ol
their voluntary return TO subjecton was proved
fallacious There was no help for t-srms war
havoc bloodshed must reduce them 20 obedience
At Gasta Plus TX. was the same man as at Rome
bat his position vas changed, his advisers and be-
som friends were Of another hue and he consented
10 the iuAiction Of that sort of paternal chasrse
ment upon his rebellious Republic-making chill
dren.
But before this could be executed, Austria must
settle the long-pending quarrel with Sardinia On
this much depended. II Charles Albert should
beat Rsdetzky and enter Lombardy as a conquer
or, the Roman Republic and the Tuscan Republic
would only be strengthened thereby; and II 'oy
any chance the Austrians should b. driven quite
Al. L.. 4 (.u q al g.
monarchy, and of every monarchy in Italy except
that of Naples, would inevitably follow and then
the new Federal Republic would hasten to make
war on Naples. In such a case .ne Roman mon
archy would not stand the sms .lsst chance OF res
tosation. Thus we see that the interests Of Plus
TX. Austria, the precious dynasty Of Charles Al
bert and the blood. stained villain of Naples were
Nil one way. In sdoh circumstances the battle o.
Novars took pace on the Esd March last, aud o
course the Italians were beaten. The King o
Sardinia desired nothing else He had to abdicat'
10 consequence. bat his dynasty was preserved
and the cause Of Monarchy IN Italy made safe, o.
atlesst something more like it than before.
Hereupon Frsnce--which, since Cavegnsc
failure to get Plus TX as an aid 10 his elecuoneer
ing, had been playing iss. and loose, though a.
WAYS under the ins piration of Mr.. de FsuouX an
his directors--ensers the stage IN earnest.
The real Republicans in the National Assembly
faithful to their convictions, sought Tor an Inter
vention which should check the Austrisns and sus
tain the Republican party in Italy. Even Csvsig
nae in the debate OF March 81, after pettiiosgin
defense OF his own halfway policy. concluded b.
smphaticslly repudisting all agreement with tn
coarse Of the existing Government The deost
ended bv vote authorizing partial and tempo
rary occupation of Italy, should the Governmen
deem it necessary in order TO secure Piedmo"
against the Austrisns. But such an sccupSie
was not what Mr.. de Fslloux aud bis friend
wanted. Their eyes were elsewhere.
On the 10th April. odllon Bsrrot rose solemn
in the Assembly and declared the necessity oil
Intervention at Rome. The troops OF Aussri
were sbou, to march upon the city, where oesid
IN internal crisis was imminent. he could NJ
enter into details all that he could ssy in regar
TO the Intervention was tina, it would produce FL
cscious guarantees both for the interests OF Franc
aad-msrk the word Tor genuine liberty. Fc