The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-31
From the Phila. North american.
From Buenos Ayres.

nv the arrival at Baltimore oil DARK Ofloie,
Captain Stump, from Buenos Ayres, we have re-
ceived the British Packet to October 9th At that
date slight change had occurred in the Brazilian
Cabinet, consequent upon the retirement OF Vis-
count d'Olinda. Viscount Monte Allegro succeeds
to the presidency, and the Councillor Pauline Jose
Soarez de Souza takes charge of the portfolio Of For
eign Affairs.
AS regards the resignation of Rosas the Packet
states that petition to the House OF
against its acceptance was III circulation, and had
a vast quantity of signatures. Numerous foreign
residents had appended their names. and many
more would have done the same had they not been
restrained by the apprehension OF transcendng the
bounds of their peculiar position.
Rear Admiral Darlington Reynolds, the new
commander in chief of the British naval forces at
that station arrived at Monte Video the 2lst of
October from the Cape of Good Hope, and Commo-
dore Sir Thomas Herbert was to leave on the 9th
in the Raleigh for Rio and England.
The following extract from the Packet Is OF some
Importance:
In the beginning of last year the Argentine gov
eminent, on learning that, through the intrigues
of Brazilian diplomacy, the Austrian government
had been induced to acknowledge the pretended
independence of the province of Paraguay, ad-
dressed note to the Cabinet of Vienna, remonstra
ting against that act, and explaining at length the
rights of the confederation. When the note reached
Europe the Austrian dominions were enveoped in
that state of ufmoil from which they are but just
now emerging; and owing to this circumstance,
doubtless, answer has as yet been received. The
Argentine government has accordingly addressed,
under date of the 18th Of October, second note on
the subject to the Imperial government, embracing
a transcript of the former communication, with the
following additions:
Since the government addressed to that of Y. E..
its previous remonsrance, the seditous and unjust
proceedings of the governor OF the Argentine prov
incc of Paraguay have been aggravated by the
scandal of having rejected every SPECIFIC attitude
and friendly negotiation which the Argentine gov
ernmcnt has all along profcred TO him, merely OPP
posing the unlawful segregation OF that member OF
the Argentine family.
The governor of Paraguay has raised an unjusti-
fable armament TO aggrnvats rebellione has in
suited in the river the Argentine iag-he has seized
the important island of Apple in the centre of the
river Parana; and, without any previous manifesto
of war; or explanation of any kind, he has invaded
the adjoining Argentine province OF Corrientes, raj
lying round the standard of Paraguayan rebellion
all tumuuary and revolutionary characters, in or
der TO set the Argentine Confederation IN vast
blaze of anarchy. None of the territories invaded
and surrcptitiously taken possession of by the Gov
ernor of Paraguay belongs to- nor has ever belonged
TO that province, but TO the two provinces OF the
| Argentine Observation-Disclosures and Misones.
In such q state of things the Argentine govern
ment, backed by the ardent decision of the people,
| is preparing land and naval armament in order
to put down that iniquitous rebellion and save the
Argentine State from the ruin with which 1T IL
| threatened by turbulent men, who seek 10 repeat
| in this part of America the same scandals with
which the revolutonists of Europe now afflict-
ing that hemisphere. IL being their wish to substi-
tute in the place OF the eternal principles OF Jus
tce and order, doctrines at sedtious and sub
versive of every thing lawfully established, and to
raise up the most disorderly demagoguesm in the
seats of responsible governments, established by
law and the public voice.
II. +. the Governor cannot but hope, with great
reliance on the recttude and wisdom of II. J. and
X. A. M, that, on being made acquainted with the
case its character and its bearing the conserva-
| tive principles of nations, which H. M, without
sparing blood treasure, is now invoking in Europe
against the dissolution of his States by segrega-
| tions of its constituent members, the Argentine
| government will, on the part Of II. NJ, meet with
that justice which IL claims behalf of the coned-
Grafton. II is further persuaded of the favorable
reception its reclamation will have in the high
councils Of the Austrian Government, when II. NJ.
shall be pleased 10 take into consideration that the
Governor of the Province of Paraguay not only at
tempts TO detach il sediiously and unawfully from
| the Argentine nation, TO which il belongs, by VIC
lating the fundamental treaties and organic statutes
of this nationality, but that he has adopted the dis
solving and revolutionary system which now dis
tracts the civilized world; thus rendering himself
unworthy, in every respect, OF any regard from
Governments which, from their position and prin.
ciples Of order and peace, occupy a distinguished
| place among the nations Of the world, and are
bound jointly and reciprocally, to exert themselves
TO avert the msiortunes of humanity, by respecting
| the rights of others with the same interest with
which they maintain their own.
| God preserve your cxcellehcy many years.
FELIPE ARANA.