The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-10-27

up into its provinces each of them
independent three Of their States Nicaragua Hondu-
and Costa Rica-put forward as well as New Gre.
DADA, their claims to the Mosquito territory New
Grenada claimed the coast between the BoccS del Toro
and the river Sc John. Costa Rca advanced preten-
sions in the same direction Whilst the Nicaraguans
actually settled at the mouth of the river ST. John in
1895 The person Ia command Of the settlement not
only claimed for Niesrsgua the post that he occupied
but disowned the Mosquito flag and existence alto
gether denouncing the Indians and European settlers
rs nomadss and har barans whose existence could not
be recognized. Tie British replied by taking posses.
zion OF the fort early in January lSi9 And the lead
ers OF our foreign policy in parliament bound in
manner to support British pretsnsiops The present
kings father having caimed British aid in 1870 Lord
Aberdeen nominated Consul General for Mosquito
1874. Mr. Christie has been more recently appointed
by Lord PalmeIston who In his letter OF May last year
expressly maintains the British claim to the port Of st
Juan de Nicaragua The Americans however uphold
the right to this fraction epubc Amer
And they have sent active agent to instruct and
uphold and give some consistency and vgor to the
We ak and ever disturbed government OF Nicaragua -
the other hand, Mr. Christie has returned to this
country for Instructions whilst a some what angry
resdondence has taken place the subject bet xeen
the American government and our Charge AGsres at
Washington. AS usual in quarres OF this kind IL is
not so much the interests of and the conflicting
rights OF the original parties which form the real sub
ect Of dispute The Mosquitoes and the Nioarag uAus
are but stalking horses made of by England and by
the United States The truth is, that boN countries
have OH that the future place of
the ishnus be other than that along the river
OF st. John and the Lake of Nicaragua. And both
countries are eager lot to leave to the other the pos
session or monopoly of such passage This places
the dispute much higher and serious grounds
than the right OF Mosquitos and NicarsguaB And the
future interests great that the United States
will probably contend Tor them with much peril
nacity as they did for the Colombia Now with all
respect and regard for the interests Of Great Britain
cannot think that these require her to become
the keeper OF the great passage the lsthmus
cI Panama That such q channel should be opened
and should remain open beyond the control of any
power, Is the interest OF the maritime world. The ri
val coims of and of the United States give
opportunity To all maritime countries To Interfere The
line Of assase at present can really be csimed by
one Great Britain has the first and bert perhaps
But It would be nvidious for her TO nist keep
it exclusively. Nicaragua is the Suez Of the New
World 1t 1t becomes the property of either England
the United States the owners may close up when
they please lift be left to weak power like Nicara.
qua, as the Sounds committed TO Denmark and the
Dardsneilet to Turkey II will Lead to plicaon aud
struggles aLd wars That line of transit should be
mao. the world property, open to all mali taued by
all at least 10y maritime pogefs France, England,
Russia Holland ana Spain all interested in having
the shortest passage open to the Pacdcsbould unite
and IN concert with the United States undertake the
great work and establish that territory through which
II runs rs neutral and not TO be seized mouopozed
by any We are coDhGent that England would
WITH Dsnmity to any such project II this ap-
Piled 10 the pFinc pie should be acted
upon with regard to Suez except That the rulers of
Egypt being the natural guardians of that pa.s
could be deprived at least OF the police of thu
rage, which like that across the American isthInus
ought TO be accomplished aud maintained at the
mon expense OF all nations
Impos tnnt from, Prussia.
Our advices, by mail from Berlin, are Of the 9th
instant.
The Prussian government have ratified The convention
agreed upon becesn Prussia .Quaird for the esta-
bshm'nt Of The central yOWer, which d replace that
at present. cIfSng, and will, after the Archduke John
has resigned his powers into this powers hands
represent, In certain measure, the old diet It
stated that rusis bad referred the question OF ratii
cation 10 the Council of Administration of the Federal
MON, presided by "a de Bodschwing, she (prussia)
having persisted In declaring that she could only rstfy
in the name Of the Union, and not In her own indi-
yidualy. This error. The reference TO the
council vas in fact matter Of form; as Prussia-al
4 shN min fFla haV hann Aafa
fatiiy by the ority Of plsnpoten refusing
10 sssept-has signed in her own name, and the
ourrence Of the council has been given not directly
to be mentioned in the hut to be entered
the nutes OF protocols. Prussia made stand at
frat upon is Point bat .fsia pempt0rly d, ciared that
abe could not recognise The fedraI uon aud The Pyssan
so"s'"nent sare coy 10 will perhaps be possible to-
morro~ or next cay u furnish details ms TO this i'm.
portant act, which IL is apprshended will not lead
Cancellation between the contenapg elements for supre-
macy The new central over-omRnatog direct from
eotorDmeptal VIII and dependent solely upon instruc
lions received from governments and arrogating TO
ttef The ssTue supreme powers the vital questions
yeace, war, fleets. Qualifications aud so forth-wiu
stand In direct competition with the powers be
vested in the projected Federal State power, based
constitutional principles and established, above all
upon p Iulsr approximation IL IL most probable that
the German party in the Chambers viii raise loud
cries and either declare this act 10 bear evidence Of
sideong intention OF the government 70 ab ndon the
federal project, that ~ will put forth declaration
OF open TO the Central Poser 30 soon "a the
narrower bond be established, II, indeed that event
should ever take place.
The 5, cord Chamber met this morning, and resumed
the discussion upon the second portion 81 the lO5th
article OF the constitution which regarded rs Que Ut
the most i'm port of the whole code ie invovrs
the question Of according refusing to government
the power Of Issuing dtorees, having the force If
curing the adjournment or prurCgHtion of tue thsm
lers subject 81 courss to hoir ultimate appreciation
The dtbats occupied tie whole OF tae tittns and
ADJOURNED until To morrow.
The second edition II the Cologne Garse OF wednco-
day published iel,grnphic defpatch ifVm Berlin
GATED the evening Of the btb DetpDer md announcing
,doffi0g the nd nj IUyt m
OF l37 10 90 votes.
day evening, 10th instant, rays
lie second Chamber has just adopted by msjori.
~ ~ W. sgsns "a votes, The i07th article OF the
tttution propos,d b. the comuision TO the cI.it
Tat the amy lie not to take the oath to the oorssta
tim"
Austria ard Hungary
The details rtgpscfiNg the Invasion OF Hungary marx
the atrociiy Of the Invaders form climax ~ op
preston AID cTuety which bss no parallel out la the
blood stained bstoiy o. IKE y iauts nero and aisus.
The uHounccmtnt made lat week u ths surrender
u Conofn 4 conitmed lLs coBditl1ns sre-the free
lsd before ftIv, la IN. imp,iist Ioys army 70 re-
csye THF ICts fJr CoubtIies. they ~ho do
oisim til m vii be permitted TO withost let hiu
ofAiCe TO their homes. The lonvtd tfncers THAT H.
thte Who a@s not served IN tbs imperial army 60 BE-
ofEted t. t,ir un.ts withlut soy frAiiuu being
mao, as 20 their future employ meot % sub.
isctro 20 future judicial PROSECUTION Thus ond Tor
he pftfnt TIE struggles q the Hungarian nation Jr
ind,Tu d,Ice The Ausiru Bufsian combination has
wCilo pfCczin In language too PLAIN not 20 be 1cr
tiooo. that might does net ultimately overcome right
Int,rsEting Letter from Kossatn go Lord
p.imtrs,on.
WuntS, (rurEtY) September 20. 1870
Nour Fycelsncy ~ no doubt alrraoy informed a. the
hu cf ny county uIhsrpy Hungary sssuredy
worthy Of q better fate.
twSs not prompted by the spirit Of disorder or the
ambitious views 81 iacou it was not rtvolutiopaty
ing which induced my native country to accept the
moitai struggle msnsibed 20 slOously aud brought,
BY LefarioUt means TO % uufoftUnstc an end
BubgaTy has deserved from her Kings the rhetorical
cpiihst OF generous iationn tor che allowed
ber,f 20 BE- supposed la loyalty aud fthfal aiher
cree TO her fovor,igns by any nation In the world
Nothing but The most rUVeting treachery, the most
tyisuncGl oppression aud cTustes unhsald Of ia the
Of hstory nothing but the isfer ual doom OF
utilization TO her rational existence preserved through
tbCusud years, through sdvsrtities 40 numerous,
able 10 her to oppose The aa stroke AHMED
her very life TO able her to rspuse the tyfsuDics
assault Of he uHgfAteul Hoptburghs or To sccept the
struggle fer life honor aud liberty, forced upon her
Ano she has boby fsught the holy battle. IN which
with the aid OF Almighty cod she prevailed sgainst
Austria vhon crushed to The earth. standing brB
even when attacked iy the Hussisn giant Ia the
ttioutness ~ justice in our hope In Uod, and Ia
hotr my lord IN the generous feeling u yuur greata