New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-08-16
LECTURES on HUNGARY.
Correspondence OF The Tribune
sH DR. KRAIIsiR


BosroN, Thursday Aug ,. $40
DR. Eraltsir's hrss Lecture was Geographical
He said the Empire OF Austris was divided iuto
the Kingdom Of Hungary aud it, dependencies,
which the Emperor, when crowned King Of Hun.
gary, swore 10 govern by constitution $50 years
old and what we're called the Hereditary Prov
lnces, which he governs by dsspotc sway. asking
40 counsel and taking no direction from the people
governed. These hereditary Provrces-so called
| Are Austria proper, Carnolia. Carinthia Ty ro,
| llyris Venice, Lorbsrdy, Syria, Bohemia. Mo-
| ravis, lica and Locomeria. The Kingdom OF
| Hungary is now Hungary, Sclsvonia. Croatia aud
| DalmatIa, and formerly Included Gslicia aud 10.
d1mera also Rama, Bulgaria, ServIa. Bosnia
aud Wa iachia. For the King Of Hungary is al
always crowned As King OF Ten Provinces. aud
10 MS oath promises 10 restore these ten King
doms, some OF which have from time u time
been lost.
On an excellent lsrge cloth map the doctor had
| he showed Us the Carpathlan Mountains border
ng the north. east snd part Oh the south OF the
hlugdOm OF Hungary, aud sendIDg spurs south
aud vest, covering with these spurs the whole
q Transylvsula, the prncipallty Ia the south
rast These mountains were seen % leave very
plainly very large plain lying between tho Da-
nube running south from Presburg, ami Trsnsyi-
vana. The River Thesis an south through the
middle OF the PLAIN and met the Danube On tue
south, for having received the Dfave aud save
which How from the west y III oclayonla betNeen
them, the Danube i turned eas. ani runs along
On the south into Waachla
This great plain DO descr bed az immensely rich
10 al vegetable and auImal prJdGctOns-notwIth-
standing there are parts Oi Il sandy rolling sand
Ike the Desert Oi Sahara-and parts arshy, pro-
duced by the MYERS from Irsusyvania running
west aud s'sgnating IN the Plain-and vast Prai
res Ike those Of our Western States bat on the
northern side OF this plain, the southern decly
tes OF the mountains were the finest whey ards
the world Gram grows proiusey on the plains
eseryeherc. la the southern part, called the
Banst. from Ban or Pan-equivaleut % the Ger
man Herr grows RICE aud Cotton. Among The |
Cattle ne mentioned Immensely large white, horn
I'd Cattle-nOne ike them ia the ~Ord-1i which |
there lsa yroi4slon 10 Hungary and the HJrs-s. |
called 10 ridlcule OF their smaliness By the GEE
mans. llvie cats but s. s1lit and spirited that |
they inspire terror as cavalry not u be rIyalrd
BY the great horses VI Germany Who can only turn
once, while these ltue cuts run round them
three times Beside these vegetable And animal |
Forests Oi rransyvsnla-the mountains are .ull VI
mInera.s-G0id. Silver, Copper. Iron, ZINC, AID
Rock SAT-. GalAcla has It's name from Salt, being
org laly H4ltcr and IN the north VI Hungary, |
10 rs present limits, the carriage wheels Of travel
ers often cut their way IL Rock SAT-. There -
as other productions y supply a. Europe, L well
managed.
Bat Is the interest u the House OF Austria
that Hungary shall not have Foreign Commerce
IL % al article Of the Hungarian Constitution that
~ m0neE IS % be grantei y the GOyegnmont ex-
cept q. the decree Of the d ct The Diet have
held isst - Enls Constitutional principle under all
their oppression, a. great personal sacrifice o.
present cams with the noble nstinc. that ~ Weld
their Consultation syielding the vitality Of their
national character. The AgstriaHs therefore adopt
policy, called ia common psrance, 5nJtherlas
Hungary 10 "a own grease they let the rcbe.
Of Nstgre iacrsass and afford 10 40 free outlet l.
q a. Austrian az that the Hsngsrans sell only
q the hereditary provinces, which combine T.
n axe them sell cheap their raw produce 90 very
Ast.e money goes inSo Hungary Gordon Of TIE
most terrible custom houses 10 the world surround
Hungary aDd keep Il from exp orrior Then n.a
1iact1res are Droicden 10 Hungary and cherished
Ia the maD1iacs1rng districts so the raw produce
Is retained 70 Hungary manufactured, a. enormous
| prices The richest H1aganaD roll,ns Ia orofa.ioo
u prod1ce, nas little or 10 money s. be canno,
ErsveI, FOR &c cannot pat mines and whestted,
aud horned cattle "A bis pocket Tor change. And
tins serves sIotner Austrian obiec, they Do 10.
want ths Hangarans % trsvel and earn how
much better things are managed elsewhere
He made . very Interesting by showing bow
| noo!y tne Hungarian Diet has maintained is 90.
'tion dariHg centuries OF persecution Ike thu.
-'--t 1-e s--lc- arc " -oLsntu-4ooe4 AOerty. Ia
TIE expectation Of time when Il might enkindle
and warm herewith a. Europe.
cannot IA report DO Justice 10 this or even 70
the geographical part Of the lecture ard the lively
and humorous way 10 which he characterized a..
the places We read Of 10 the Iewspapers a. he
| poiaied them oct on the MAO.
De also described the different races congregat.
Cd into the Kingdom or " Ten Kingdoms" OF Hqc-
gary, and their several relations 10 the Magyar,
VINO are evidently the sat and life OF Hapy,rv
Yoa ought 70 have this lecture 10 New.Ysrk-
This audience here 10 horribly small EVERYBODY
is oat o; the city bar 81 toe masses aud tbooyb
those think are VA audience, they cannot s..Iv
go 20 lectures In the afternoon. YOans. p