davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07
EN- GI. AN d.

The hill for the Abrogation Of thoNnyigntion
laws passed the House Of I.ords.withoiI ma.
teral amendment, ON the 10Th, aud has 10
ceNed The royal sanction. The bill will go
into effect IN January. Tho Jewish Disnbili.
ties bilLapAssed the House of Commons byra
majority Go. Its success in the House Of
Lords Is considered very doubtful
The British government rcpudiatc all cog
nizanco or sanction of the proceedings OF the
French, IN their treatment ofthe Romans
smith OBricn, through his counsel, de
mics the legality of tho Communication Of his
sentence OF death to transportation, mud the
government have 10 provide for the unlocked
for difficulty 10y special net Of Parliament.
Different and apparently reliable slate
mcnis nre made from parts of Ireland to the
effect that the potato 70; has mnde It's appear
ance in some instances, but generally The vines
looked vigorous. The weather is represent
Is'1 continuing very fnvurubiu, and ri1e
crops in nearly NIL parts of England and Ire
land arc said to look unusually promising.
In the debate IN Parliament upon the Ca
uadian losses bill, Mr. Gladstone interposed
most furious opposition TO tho measure, and
his remarks are said TO have made nmark ed
impression in the house. He commended that
the passage of the bill involved imperial as
well ms local considerations, and that it's pro-
+" '0'Nha "Slo az WIN the nOnOr ana
dignity fthe crown. He denied that the
sense of the Canadian people bad been pro-
nounced in fnvor Of the measure; that oven
u II had, he did not admit that this should be
an ultimate criterion, II involved the high.
est imperial considerations, and should be
subject to the decision of the Imperial Par
LAURENT alone. He did not ask tic Govern
ment 10 dlsallow the act hut for an assurance
mat under the net rebels should not be com.
pensnied, but TINT parties should produce
reasonable prima face evidence, before re-
ceyiug any public money, that they had no,
taken part in the rebellion.
Lord John Russell complained of the ten
dency of MIR Giadstone's speech to nggruynte
mo d'ssonsioas ia Canada, and to smhitier
The feelings of hostile partios,nnd Tint no Ind
stated Tie case OF one party-that in opposi-
uoh--supiiying them with arguments and
mending their cHse. After paying a warm
tribute to the talents OF Lord Egin and the
splrh OF ms administration, he avowel that
u would he the duty of the Government to
'eaVe inns act IN operation, trusting that its
opponents, whom he believed 10 be loynl
men, would, when the present excitement
was over, endeavor TO arrest its evil conse-
quenccs. Tint direct action would no
most likely to satisfy Canada, he had declar- !
ed ut once the policy which the Government,
meant TO pursue.
Lord John was followed by seyerol other
speakers, and after warm discussion al. |
VISION was taReh upon the question. thnt thu |
debate should DC adjourned to the 18th inst.
which was Carried.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07
~VERMONT n.

Wo have assurance 10y letter aud otherwise
that the Wings of Vermont nre arousing
themselves for gallant effort nj the Septem,
Der Election, aud that lhr success Is beyond
doubt. large proportion Of tho Wings
who declined to vote for Taylor last Fall will
now heartily support tie Wing ticket. Our
correspondents name several towns in which
they know Of twenty to thirty voters of this
stump. On tie other l.AHd, many od-line
locofocos, who hnye not learned tho new
tangled quickstep, insist that IL will take
more Than interyeuos between this aud Sep
tsn'l'sr tn qualify thom foe as dee sHesut,an,
especially Il the hot weather continues. The
Rutland aud Addison Wing County Conyen-
ton to nominate Senators were held last
week, and ovinced unusual spirit and conf.
dencc. Rutland is preparing to give n large
Wing minority; Addison very good one.
The TWO nro deemed good for 5000.
AZ 60 the seat ia Congress about To be yn.
Gated 10y Mr. hlarsh,our iFiepds insure us tint
lhero is no question ofthe election ofa Wing.
ES.GOv. llORAoE EAToN is generally spoken
oins the favorile candidate, and could not he
benton, but whoever muy he run 10y the
Wings is morulIy sure Of an eleclion.-Trib.
Yfgge
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07
MEXICO AND CALIFORNIA.

The editor oftho New Orleans Picnyune
has had conversation with Mr. Weller. wbo
'cft tf1uciry or Mexico The 18th of June. Rev.
oIution is daily talked of-tho feeling of the
people is against President Herrera and in
ihvor Of the return Of Santa Anna 10 become
Dictator again
Mr. Weller brought intelligence from San
Francisco 10 the 18th of May, Tho news
from there is unfayornble. "Tho country is
In n miserable condition, both life and prop.
erty unsnfe. The rainy season had set in.
aud the plncors were covered with waterway
cry thing was more plentiful than gold dust
Many people had arrived nt California desti-
tuto OF every thing, and were without houses
or shelter Of any kind.
Mr. Weller does not confirm the report of
the flight Of Gen. Smith, yet it appears prob
able he had been compelled TO seek FIR s,G,.
" on board the vessels of war in the hnrbor.
Drinking and rioting and all manner of OK.
cnsses preynil nj SIM Francisco.
The influx OF foreigners is very great
hity-thousand MeXIcans, il is saiu are there
and many others ofnl kindreds and tongues
mud joalousies are springing up between them
and the emigrnnts from the Suites On.the
whole the prospect of living quietly in Cali.
iornia for some time to como is anything bur
flauering.
Our government, bSs doubtless got wind
OF the stn'e Of affairs there, and, understand
the necessity of action. A bearer of dispatch
es hastily left Washington and took passage
IN the Crescent City which left New York
some days since.
w Father Mathew, the celebrated Irish
temperance lecturer -roo,l,.., ~.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07
GNa yEyNMgMyeW.
sArunpAY,JULY ?. ia,
THE FOREIGN NEWS.

We publish pretty 6lll accounts ofRGairs
IN the excited States Of Europe. From Hun
gory the intelligence is contradictory, bul
We infer from The whole rllal the llungnrianr
have illus fhr been tho viclora in every coli.
sion Of any moment. Their cnemiep. how.
ever, are gathering thick and Gast upon them,
Int Jealouses have appeared among the Of
dcors Of tho allies, that promise good 10 the
fieiirllnugnrnns We cannot but feel that
the Romans have Jared the hardest in The nl
tuck, 10y the Frouoh,nud fcnr the next Steam
or will bring the news Of tho cnpimlnlion Of
the External City" Tie n Y. Courier has
what u calls ono day later news and 70.
port that the French had entered tho Cily.
This mny he doubted; hut the aspect Of tho
latest authentic intulligeuce,iI is 10 bo regret
ted il rnlher adverse to tho Romans. They
fight with courage and determination nl-
tno+l uHoquHilrd, Int we appreiiend tho
French, IN their implements war, M well
ns in experience, possess some advantages
over the Romans.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

GIVE learn that n case of Small Pox lima
occurred in the village Of North Troy. in thi.
county. 1t seems TINT young man named
John Allen, recently left Manchester. N. H..
where he had been lying,nnd came TO North
Troy, where he had friends, on visit. and
although some suspicious were excited. II
was not cretuin that he had the Small Pox
until some days hud elapsed. Many persons.
it is fenred, have been exposed to tho inIec-
ton from him. On Saturday last, the dis.
ease showed itself by unmisinksbIe signs.
when the town authorities took immediate
measures TO have him removed to n place
where The infection would not be likely to
sprend any further from him, and took oiber
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

UF1The war Of tho French upon the Ro-
mans is one oCtho most glaring incohsisicn.
eics Imaginable. France PROCESSES to be re-.
publican, and tho people OF Rome are striy.
ing to establish republicyet Frnncc is striv.
ing TO ihwnrt their ehdenvors. For pnral.
lei, ms absurd ms is tho conduct of tho French
eonIrnsted with their profession, we have on.
" TO look to the marrying ofthe Cuss and
Van Buren, parties in this State, with their
professions Of opposition to Slavery.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

proper precautions 90 prevent 10 fnyages, bi
yscGiHhliou, SO, liul how Tar me measures
lasen will prove ehurlual line ouly can de-
iarulne- hasL,4gl Hfossd
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07
CHOLERA ABROAD.

The seourge is appearing win Increased
virulonec in foreign countries. Il has,acoor
ding 10 the accounts brought hy rheIIibernin,
again appeared in England, & several cnaes
hive occurred ia Manchester, London, aud
other parts of the country. Al Pnristho dis
case is making most frighlful havoc, even
moro so thnnin 1892, Upwards of ! 600
deaths have already occurred and in one day
there were about 900 cases, and COO deaths
reported. Marshal Bugeaud, and mnny 9TH
or persons of emincncc, have fallen before
this sconrge, which Inns also broken out n.
now in Siloein, Vienna, aud Prcsbutr, md is
raging most feariuliy nt Alexandria, mud Cal.
70, IN Egypt
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

courage ~ lhn hnWHHs ~ 70 degree tI..,.
~ had leen calculated pu Tic wlol'
ulnlinu b animated by ono spifIt. and lIf
women rush 70 ihe walls and lLe harm
have spoken with lriendH Nl0 escsnst 4 .i
Tie Guy yesterday morning, have s,.,..~
-uerOuH letters rom ihe cry yeserds,
inRs haze seen numerous letters ft,,r---
pHUlsaus on both sides, | have HE -,
uf knowing what ID said in tho French a..
HUd oil Hffee ~ representing iiir strrrp,.. 4
ba Of The Hnsl deadly nature, and. NJ ~
it hns gone, 10 equal lhHi 81 Gimnp n.y.,
NaragossA, IN The Spanish war Ut .gd,r..
dence,
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.
kossulh has arrived in Eeslh,aBd b,,is..
received ~ President IN the capIlsl oC,'
Hungarian Republic, II would sseg ~. s
hoslililies are ELL carried On IN lle s,,t
between The llungAflaus aud The ,ttu,'si
rsmnlns Of The Austrian army, suppau,I
the ltnsaiAnsi hut The reports Which trJ
~ afe 90 vague and contradictory, h., nv
deeined advisable 10 report them, Tisn..
sian General Inns issued prorAmsiler Z,
the liungarians, lie pih ~ which h. Urty
They DO not lay down their arms nnd sulr,
10 their fate with good grace, they Mill.
made W feel the consequences 6f ibeIf u,,
Every eftbH is being made.
rouse tho people, aud The Magyar Go,sr.
neni have ordered MI elerFymen 10 prf5.
against the Russians.
ln Baden, tho revolutionary struggle
now in fill play Tie Prince of pru,sis l..
40 heflil Ia take enmmnnd Of the Alnil al
he Rune, aud tho Baden, Wiremburg. a6I
inVAr'hh democrats nfe preparing iof q soD.
iict.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

Friday u lnsi week. 10 delivered temper
anee lecture during tho voyage across lha o.
esRn, ahrr which $50 passengers sIgued Tho
pledge,
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

NOMINATIONS, Tho wings Of Windinm
counly have nominated PEIER IS, nEAAE,
iinLfEGnK. fnd tnHF furru
candidates for the Fiale SENATE, The Con-
Yanllun mnH sliriled,nnd lha Wings Of Wind
ham usi determined ~ Do their whole duty
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

DR' CooLpdE, 4 report las been IN cir
culaiipn lhal the body buried % HAT Of d.
Coolidge was gIe body Of some other person,
The Gnzete, published a. Fast Thomaslan
notices Ilils report and names a dozen per-
sons Or more who testify dat tho man who
was pat under tho care Of llie warden ~ Dr.
Coolidge was the Qua who died in prison
aud was Inferred nv Coolidge, The body has
l'een disinteued mud examined some state
II vas noi tie body Of Coolidge, buI tho
weight Of testimony s,lhul IL wns HE, Thert
H. or Inns been, sons excitement IN Maine
upon the subject
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1849-07-07

W Father Mathew, the celebrated Ir;sb
'fnpernnce lecturer, reached New York on
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10

Said hostages on letters going to any place in
Great Britain Ireland may be prepaid, if the
whole amount is rendered at the Office in the
United States, where mailed, at the option of the
sender.
Newspapers may be mailed at any Office in the
United States to any place in the United Kingdom
on the prepayment of cents, and may, on receipt
from any place in Great Britain or Ireland be de
livered at any office in the United States pay
ment of cents. Notc.-Each Government is to
charge cents on each newspaper. These are to be
sent in bands or covers, open at the sides ends,
and to contain no manuscript whatever.
On each Pamphlet to be sent to any place in the
United Kingdom, and on each Pamphlet received
therefrom, there is to be prepaid in the first place,
and charged and collected in the second, one cent
for each ounce in weight fractional excess of an
ounce.-These to be sent in bands or covers,
open at the ends Sides readily to be eXamin-
ed, and to contain no manuscript whatever.
On Letters addressed to any place in British n.
America, not to be conveyed by sea- there shall be
charged postage equal to the United States post
age and the Province postage combined.
On Letters to be sent to any foreign country or
British possession, and mailed for that purpose to
any post office in the island of Great Britain, there
must be prepaid, if sent by British packet 5 cents
the single rate, and if by an American packet q
cents-to be doubled, tripled, Sc, according to
weight.
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10


Mondays market prices Of English Wheat were Is.
and the better descriptions of Foreign is. dearer.
Western Canal Flour was also rather higher, and
good brands saleahle at 2ls U bril-
Spring Corn of all kinds steadily maintained. On
Wednesday and to-day we had firm markets at full
prices Indian Corn held at 26s Cd. and Us. Cd for
| iDraila and GalatZ, but without buyers.
! The Iron market continues fiat, Bars and Rails
being both offered at Is free board in Wales, and
perhaps tribe under for cash. would he accepted
for the former. Scotch Pig remains depressed.-
Swedish, eli l0s.a I'll.
[cory-5 tons East India have sold steadily; large
| Teeth, - lbs. 60ths, t2j los. a (2o; Ball. ia
l64 lbs, e19 los a G27 los; and Scrvelloes, ,el2G
GIG los. for go - IBIS.
Sugar-We have had few arrivals this week,
and with rather more general demend, we have had
decidedly frmcr market. The trade have taken
$500 hhds and about 10000 bags, Of which latter
600 in sale to-day brought occasionally advance
Of Cd. ~ cwt. In Foreign descriptions notice
sales of 1000 boxes brown and yellow Havana from
lSs to 22S. Cd. short price, and 1000 bags Pernams
at los and 2Ds. for ordinary brown and low white
respectively. The Trading Company have fixed
their next sale to take place at Amsterdam on the
18th proxmo. when only lS.S22 baskets will be
offered, and with this small quantity holders are
more disposed to view the article tavOrab!y, and
offer nothing at the moment. The transactions in
the principal Continental Markets have been limit
ed, and beyond the absence of pressure to SELL i'm
provement thus far be noticed.
Iea.-Pubc sales of 26,026 packages commenced
on 10Th inst. and closed yesterday, 5000 having
found buyers. Old Congon brought previous mar
Ict prices, being IA a. under those Of last sale
| Fwankay kinds Of Gunpo5vler sold rather easier,
and Green Teas generally went oil fatty, but in
other respects prices are unalterel
T0baccO.-Thc transactions this week have been
unimportant, but the market continues extremely
| firm, and we look for more active demand when
the supplies, in of sampng, are on show.
Sr7f-t ham Al thn
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10
FOR EIGN VI ARK ETS.


LIVERPOOL, October 10, 1919
"noaey has been easier since the payment of the
dlrldends, but previous quotations are observed
ConsoIs have suffered decline Of ~ Ct this week.
chiefly in consequence of the fall in Frcnce Rentes
| and close at 81 to 90.
C0tt0h.-Onr last advised an Improvement of ID
U To-, with very extensive business done throuTh-
ont the week. The upward movement has since
Continued to the extent of 3D. u b., making the ar
gregate rise since the 9Th inst, 3D., which has how
" h. A.
Pf0c%tonS.-Beef remains steadv, with a o1ict
business dong. Or Pork The middng and fine sort
are difficult to move from their heavy stock but he
lower qualities are somewhat scarce Bacon: Sales
are larger than for some time past Full prices have
oeen pma Tor the lower descriptions, of which the
market Is bare Hams have sold more freely
shoulders meet with attention, slight reduction
being submitted to- Lard: Buyers are waiting the
expected arrivals before going into the maet there
mas been only a moderate business doing, at prices
rather IN their favor. Cheese: Holders cleared
Pre.Iy wen out before the recent imports, which, if
OF hrSt-rate qualities, realised Al TO 46s
BreadStutS.-The tone of our market has been
GOOD since our last REPORT and prices have generally
stiiiened. The supplies of New Wheat have been
lighter, and dealers purchased with less hesitation
at an advance of Id " bushel In other articles
there Is little change to notice.
,NaCM Stores g. SuaJrieS-The late arrivals of
Turpentme have all been stored; the demand con-
tinulns limited, with the exception of 800 brs good
sold from the quay at Is. o. Nothing has been
done in Tar, or Spirits of Turpentine Beeswax is
dull, at decline Of Is. Cd. to IS gp cyyt Qlcrct.
ron Bark realises extreme rates for small parcels on
the spot, but sales for arrival been made at L con-
cesson.
WORCESTERSHIRE continued extensive opera
lions in the Cotton Market have produced very
sensible effect upon prices, which have kept daily
advancing; this, however, has not checked business
SO much as was anticipated, parties now seeing that
the longer they delay giving out the orders that may
be on hand, the more the market will be AGAINST
them. Shirtings are fully Cd " piece higher than
they were last week. particularly the heavier classes
which have advanced more than the lighter fabrics
Yours respectfully,
GIBBS, BRIGHT s co.
Imports into Liverpool from the United States, from
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10
DOMESTIC MARKETS.
BosToN-week preceding Nov.

BoSToN-weeh preceding Nov. 3.
C0FGe-Sales of 1900 bags st. Domingo at 50
8! cts, and 1909 prime for New York and Phlad.
on private terms, supposed about cts, 6 mos -
Drtss, S;c.-Sales Of Ombro Nader at 81 cts
Sheac, ga o. and Castor Oil S1.70 Turkey Opium
is held firm at a " h., 8 mos. FiSh-rhere is
good demand for all kinds, and higher prices gcner-
ally Have been realized. Mackerel quite unset
tied and holders very firm, but transactions have
been Of a limited character Sales of Nos. at ,l2;2
at 81 and at $50 Sc, and but few offered at these
rates. FrItt-Bunch Rasns to the extent of IA, 800
bxs. have sold at 24Sd y. sos 4,500 hf do, 1850
Sl39; and 1000 Or, do GA 10 cts, mos, generally
for Southern markets. Flour and .nedi-F'lourc con-
tinues to arrive freely and prices fully sustained
Sales of Genesee com. brands at $50 a -556!; and
Michigan 5.374 a $3.50. The extremes paid for
Southern are 5.374 a 1915, cash and mos. Grain
Corn rather dull: Southern mixed and white sell
ing at 63d &C, and yellow 6SG69 cts. BY auction,
1000 sacks New Orleans white and yellow sold at
594064 cts, cash. H0ps--Saes at 124a ID cts,
cash. Hemp-AIarket generally quiet, American
Dew-rotted held l50d $3.50 U ton. Manila has
sold at IL cts. " h., mos. Hon-Market dull for
Scotch .NolasSes-Is very quiet. OaS-There is
good feeling for Linseed and prices are looking up.
American has sold at 66 cts, cash. Provisions
The demand or Pork has been quite active, and the
stock is much reduced. Sales of 1870 brls in lots at
Ga % 50 for Prime, and 10 50G Sll % for Mess No
change in Lard but more inquiry for it. SGitpetTe
is in good demand, and sales making at 54a53
cts. SpiceS-Nutmegs sell at 90a 80 cts. for No.2,
and No. l are held firmly at 81. Pepper sells 81
cts; and Race Ginger AZ. Sugurs-Market rather
quiet, but prices remain without altcration-Ship.
List.
New YoRK-3 days preceding Nov. 3.
Bauk-Qlercitron continues very scarce and want
ed of uniuspected Baltimore 10 hhds sold at $3.50,
and 3S4 bags S34, cash CandeS-Sperm scarce
and in good demand, and holders ask 80 cts. for
New Bedford C0Bee-The market remains firm,
but rather quiet Sales of 500 bags Brazil at 81
a 10l cts usual time. Cotton--Demand fair, and
prices well sustained; low to good mid and good fair
log to i24 cts. Drugs, Sc.-Prime Nader is
scarce and would command higher prices, the last
sales at 91@9a cts. Dye,ooods-The demand
for st. Domingo Logwood has subsidized, and the
price is down to S1450. Fish-Hoders OF Macker-
e are firm, but transactions limited owing to the
small stock. Flour and .Meal-New common state
and straight old Western Flour has sold freely, but
closed dull at the extremes of AIS and S5.25; and
Genesee, 5.259 S537a. Southern remains dull at
5.37A a $3.50 for new Howard street, &C. Rye
Flour has sold at 2.s149 S2.s74, and Corn Meal
5.09@ $3.12a, cash. F1sit-Rasins have sold large
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10
Yours, respectfully,
BROWN, SIMPLIFY * co.
Extract from Barngs' Circular.

LONDON, oct. 18TH, 1SlJ.
The Colonial and Foreign Produce Markets have
been decidedly firmer this week. In Sugar the ten
dency to decline has been arrested; Coffee is in I'M
proved request and dearer; Indigo is going off brisk
y; and prices of Cotton, with very animated spec
uative demand, have again advanced considerably.
We subjoin remarks on those articles in which the
principal transactions have occurred other kinds of
produce remaining last quoted, and in limited
quest
Cofse.-The active demand and improving state
of the near Continental markets, has caused more
activity with us and 5iS casks and $780, bags Plan
tation Ceylon have been readily taken at rather
higher prices. Native Ceylon is fully Is. dearer;
and including 1900 bags at public SALE about 10000
bags have changed hands, principally at 39s. Cd. a
I0s Cd, with some of superior class high as
lbs. The other sales comprise 1910 bags old St.
Domingo at 39940s., and $50 bags Batavia at
So 39s. for mixed to good ord. with 100 bales
Mocha at 52a Sos. In floating cargoes the business
has been confined to one of Brazil old CROP insured
free of particular average, at Sis deliverable at
Hambro, consisting of 2 100 bags triage and 1000
bags good irsts" and 5000 bags ord. firsts at
price kept secret, and 36s. Cd and perhaps 37s.
would now be given for good frsts" aoat II hold
ers were disposed to realize.
The Corn trade has ruled more firmly, and at
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10
PRINTED BY JOS. ROBINSON,
BOOK AND JOB u II n Il II IL,
No. III BALTIMORE STREET.
POST OFFICE. MAILS

IRE Conveyed by Rail Road Cars and Stages dajly.
Baltimore commercial journal, and Lyford's price-current. [volume] (Baltimore, Md) 1840-1849, 1849-11-10

head (or the heels Of Brother jonathan against ia
ther John, as from knowledge and experience on
the subject, we are fully convinced Jonathan is not
the one who will come out second best in such trial
OF enterprise and energy.