davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28
Rhubarb Plant.

The fourteenth number of Brai,hwate's Re-
prospect for Practical Medicine and Surgery,
contains an article on this subject which is cal.
cula,ed 10 alarm those who indulge in the pies
and larts made of this pala,able plant. It seems
that i. furnishes the material of one Of the mos,
painful and dangerous diseases TO which The
human system is subject.
The substance of the article is briefly this
The young stalks Of rhubarb contain oxalic
acid, and hard water contains lime /; and con-
of the plant, and drink such waller, are intro
ducing into their systems the constituent ingre-
dients of the mulberry calculus which is al,
oxalate Of lime and if they are dispepiic, and
unable to digest the acid, are very likely in
deed TO incur the pain and the exceeding peril
of venal concreton of that kind" The oxa-
late was found in three ou. of four after ealing
the rhubarb.
This, it mus. be admitted, is rather START
ling. The mulperry calculus is The mos. pain
ful form of tho concretion of the kidneys and
bladder. The rhubarb plant has come into
extensive use, and is generally considered a
very wholesome article of diet. If the danger
in using il is as great as is represented in the
Retrospect, it should be universally known
Indeed there would seem to be reason TO infer
tina, the danger is no. confined TO those who
use limestone wafer, for the acid will probably
combine with other bases as we'll as with lime
Fhe presence of oxalic acid in the plant, per-
cep,bIe to the taste, would lead one 10 con-
clude praori, that the ascrlbed effect would
result from its use, whenever it is not decom-
posed by the stomach, which seems 10 be the
case in the greater proportion Of instances !;
and the experiments have little room to doubt
its agency in the productions of oxalate gravel
in the urine.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28
sTRoUDsBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA, THURSDAY

coming Congress excited so deep and general an
interest in France, as the assurance we ventured
to glve that many of the friends of Peace from the
United States might be expected to visit the French
Capital, and bear part in the deliberations of our
Congress. Now, just in proportion to the feelings
of kindly interest and pleasure which this an
nouncement has inspired in France, will be the
severity OF their disappointment, and our mortiti-
cation should our promise on your behalf fail.
Have we presumed too much, dear friends, on
the energy of American character, on the spirit
and ferver OF American philanthropy, on the zeal
and devotion of American Christianity, in CIV
ing such an assurance Standing foremost, as
you do among the nations of the world, for hardy
activity, for bold and adventurous enterprise, shall
it be said that the cause of universal peace and
humanity is too feeble TO inspire the national ge.
MUS !! But we will appeal to higher motives than
national pride We call up before your mind the
image of bleeding humanity, of fetiered cvilza-
ton, of outraged and insuted Christianity, stand
ing on the shores of Europe in supplicating atti.
tude, and with appealing voice entreating you to
come over We beseech you, dear friends, to
hear and obey this appeal, by sending forth good
ly company of your most eminent citizens, who
by their wisdom and eloquence shall worthily sus-
tain the reputation of your country in this great
assembly, which promises to be more than any
other of modern times, full representation of the
progressive intelligence, philanthropy, and moral
power Of the civilized world
We are, dear friends, yours, truly,
HENRY RICHARD
ELIHU BURRIT,
Secretaries of the London Peace Crongress
Committee.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28
The Solar system.

During recen. lecture before the Whiting
ton Club of London, delivered by the learned
and eminent Professor Nichol, of Glasgow Uni
versily he used The following extraordinary
language relative to the destruction of the solar
system
"The planets are retained in their orbits be-
cause two opposite forces exactly balance each
other But modern astronomy has proved that
there is power a, work destroying their bal
ance. From observations made on the retar-
ded return of Eacke's comet. and its gradual
approximation 10 the sun, we learn The exis.
tence of fluid. an ether, which, however sub
tile, tends 10 diminish the centrifugal force,
and add to the attraction of The sun. However
slowly i, may approach, we may ye. conlem-
plate the day when this presen, system shall
pass away not. however, into vast ruin. but
in lis own beautiful and majestic oider. just
like flower which, having adorned the earth,
let's drop i,s leaves when its work is done, and
falls back upon its mo'her's bosom"
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28

in state of greater freedom to listen to instruc-
tons, and to ask for explanations than the vast
majority Of children customarily enjoy in their
schools. If, therefore, we have the sagacity to
select appropriate subjects, and to propose them
in the best manner, what an important institution
for their education do we preside over while we
sit at our own freside and tables, and pursue many
of the daily emplovments of life
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28

lSUcHINe ExpREssioN.-A cerIain lady
had ;wo children. girls. both young aud nearly
OF The same age. Blu. The older one. by some
whim OF accident possessed all Inc mothers
affections there was none for The younger,
nothing bul harshness. Very lalely The moth.
er fell sick, and was confined 10 her bed
While lying there she heard gentle s,sps ap-
preaching il. /" ls that you my child !" said
The sick woman.
!" No, mamma" naively and softly said lhs
resigned one, "ii is only me-"
Mos. parents aud all mothers will understand
this simple answer.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28

A NICE HUSBAND" All John, you won,
have me much longer. shall never leave this
bed alive"
Please ,heeself, Betty, and ihee'll please
ne" returned John, with great equanimily.
/" have been a good wife 10 you, John, :"
persisted the dying woman.
Mddlln.' Betty, middin'," responded the
matter of. fact husband.
Jeffersonian Republican. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1840-1853, 1849-06-28
published by Theodore schoch.

rrRNS-Two dollars per annum in advance-Two dollars
IA quarter half yearlyand if not paid before the endof
e year Two dollars and half Those who receive their
by carrier stage drivers employed by the propre-
p will be charged 81 l-2 cents, per year, extra.
No papers discontinued until all arrearages pad except
1.-The option of the Editor
exceeding square sixteen lines
VII be inserted three weeks for dollar and twenty-five
subsequent insertion The charge Tor one and
e insertions the liberal discount made to yearly
aisertiseIs =. -,
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
eRocERY & PROVISION sToRr.

4ualm Street, betuee7s FIRST ana second.
, HE undersigned announces to the good people
OF this city and county that he has just opened
and now offers Tor sale cnoicestock OF articles, 10
wit; t @sut 3l
Java and Rio Coffee,
N y chuslled and loaf Sugars, Z, rl -sag
Young Tyson, Imperial and Black G. Teas,
Hard and Soil shell Almonds,
Walnuts, cream do. Filberts, &c. g
Floor, scrubbing, shoe and brunding brushes,
Flour, Hall and Buggy Mats, }1gl 1u s.
s Wash tubs, buckets, wooden bowls & trays,
Wash boards, brooms, hearth do & Whisks,
Oysters, HOLSTERS Sardlnes, .,iackerel & Cod -tlsh
Star AM Tallow Candles, Lard Oil, b
Pickles of various kinds, fe5 81
5 II. and n. y Molasses, .sd a.0f Fl
Beet Tongues 4 Dried Beet, Cheese,
Bar, fancy, Olive and shaving soaps, f
Raisins, Figs and prunes,
Ground Alspice, Pepper, Ginger, s.e4
Cinnamon. Gloves, and il the berry and berk,
4 Indigo, Madder, Alum and other dye slutfs,
An assortment of Glass and Queensware,
All Of which will sell for cash, or exchange for
butter. eggs, ami other produce.
Evansville, April 25-tf r. HORNBROOK. &
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07


IMPORTER OF Watches and Whole> ale deal
i er in Jew; Try, Watch-Makers' Too.s, Ma
lerials. Clocks &c. Coot Is 10 25 ptrce less
han tie like are sold in the Wholesale Stores OF
New York.
The Atlantic steamers Europap and Cana
d." every "Trip they have made within the last
six months, have brought large supplies OF
Watches, directed % R. CLAYTON OF Cincin-
nati. Cash is paid to the manufacturers--nol
single thing is purchased on time; and in selling
every article must be paid for before it leaves the
store. Persons of wealth ought moi to be offend
ed when positive demand is made for ca hpay-
ment for il they cannot see the necessity OF there
being exec ptions made to this Cash Rule. they
are plainly told before hand that their custom is
not solicite aof
The result of this exclusive Cash operation is
becoming every day more and more apparent
Watch Makers and Jewellers nom ever, part Of
The Western States. now lay in cir suppl at
this house, instead OF buying East. The whole
sale houses in New York have to tax all their
customers with the expense of bookkeeping,
money-collecting. and with the debts OF all dis
honest buyers but this estab ishment has no
drawbacks-no heavy rent to pay-no book keep
ers mo Uone' colleetors-no lossts; sonse-
quently its capabity of underselling those of the
EasI is cl arly seen by every DO y
Store on the South East corner of Sycamore
and Co umbia SIS apr "
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
r.. S. BACON'S
M ercanti1e College

ie0uth-EaSt CORNER " Ftfth ana H1tnHt SIS.
1a.!il.ii n.. CINCINNATI, OHIO.
HNHE subscriber having Withdrawn from the
i firm OF Gundry g. Bacon, has opened an
institution for Mercantile instruction at the above
named place, W mere he has leased for a term of
years, large and eommodious suite of rooms
and fitted them up in style superior TO anything
Of the kind in the United States.
Having spared no pains or expense to make
his rooms all that could be desired in an instiu-
ton OF this description, and having secured the
services OF able ana competent assistants, he
faers himself that this in 'titutiOn affords tacl-
tiles for the requirement of thorough mercan-
tile education in all its branches, superior to
those OF any similar establishment in the West.
and relying upon the success which has attended
his efforts during the several years that he has
been engaged in this profession he trusts that the
patronage and confidence which he has hitherto
enjoyed may continue to be extended to him with
undiminished liberality.
The course of instruction will consist OF
Double Entry Book Keeping - embracing every
department of trade and mercantile accounts.
namely sJ@a5He .,.t. t#est #7s
| Wholesale Retail. Commission, Exchange
Banking. Manufacturing Shipping, Individual,
Partnership, Steamboat and Compound Co. bu-
siness. H f.....t., -.-....
CommerciaI Calculations, which will be taught
according 10 the most approved methods.
Practical PcHDtaaSdip. = The Principal will
guarantee to make every one who completes the
above course good practical penman.
Commercial Correspondence, - embracing the
general particulars of Letter writing as con-
nected with the different branches of trade, in
GLIDING the forms or Invoices Account Currents
Orders, Drafts, Promissory Notes, Bills of Ex-
change. &c, -rr ...rE r.
C0niarercial Law.-Under this head practical
instruction will be given on such subjects as it is
thought knowledge OF wn prove most practi-
cally useful to the student-such as the rights
and duties OF partners. their liabilities and rem1
dies - the relation OF principal ana agent =
stoppage in transitu. &c, &C.. embracing so
much OF what is understood as Mercantile Law
as can be thoroughly taught in the time usually
spent by the student in completing his course in
the Institution. .1'iF o' .. tt.--
Persons wishing to acquire a thorough practi-
cal knowledge OF the above branches. will find il
to their advantage to call on the Undersigned be-
fore engaging elsewhere, as he will guarantee 10
make those who attend his institution first rate
accountants and procure situations Tor those who
desire it. 49,. - S., IN r..- |,t /
A full course can be completed in from six to
ten weeks 80 ie sHai 90 .ual iuput
/. For further particulars please call at the Col
lege Rooms, S. E. corner OF Fifth and Walnut
streets. (feb22) r. s. BACON
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
ADVERTISING TERMS.

y f.
40 advertisements TO be considered by the year UNI
ass specified on The manuscript, orpreviousy agreed
{ upon betW cen the parties thi'4a tt,a
Announcing candidates for Office 81 for each
name in advance. 3iFgIaf 8lil Va aTa 80
3 All advertisements from transient persons to De
paid in advance. i, 49,. ...14tlE, .st.s4
Advertisements not marked on the copy tor
specified number ofinsertons will be continued one
month, unless sooner discontinued, and payment
sxacted accordingly. e4. .ss a,i6S fs!,, ~.
The privileges Ut yearly advertisers will pc con-
kuod totlaeir regular business, and all other adVer
iserneaas pertainlngto theirregular business as
agreed for, 20 be paid extra 60
All adveytlseasents forchartahie institutions, hre
caFnpanles Ward township, any other public meet
imws sad such Ike, to be charged hall price
/, WMrnaRes and deaths inserted without charge
Ohituary notces and funeral Invitations 10 be chaTg
ed hall price. 9N
uicasiaasor desiring notices designed TO call attsn
ton 10 dairs sorees concerts or any public enter
stainnaepls where charges are made tor Ambulance,
al n0sTess Of private associations, every notice de-
signed to call attention to private enterprises calc
lated er intended to promote individual interest can
q mnly be inserted with the understanding that the
came is to be paid for If inherited in the editorial
(Which can only be at the discretion OF the edItors
the same will be charged the rate OF not less than
IL cents per line sss:s- 'et -
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
NOTICE.

TINE subscriber takes inns method 10 inform the
IL public that he has opened general agency Of
fee in the corporation OF Lamaseo, adjoining the city
OF Evansville; office on High street, first door below
S, Daviss Steam Mill where he will attend promptly
to all business entrusted to his care he will act US
agent Tor the purchase and sale OF Real Estate He
is also pre- cared TO make Convey ances Bonds Mort.
guges, and other Instruments of writing take ac-
Acknowledgement = &c, by strict attention TO business
entrusted to his care he hopes to merit share Of
patronage. / have now lor sale about seven hum
dred acres of rs land situate the canal about
three and a half miles from the city att
amar s, H9aly shQt NATHAN ROWLEY.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
HICKMAN & SANDERS.

d EAL Estate and LOAN Brokers. Walnul
IL street, 81 door below Fourth street. Cincin-
mali, will attend to the Purchase and Sale of all
kinds of Real and Personal Estate. Houses,
Lots and Farms bought, sold or exchanged
Money al all inns to loan on mortgage or good
business paper t'
From our long experience in business in this
city, we think that we are well qualii ID TO ac-
commodate all who may favor US with their Gus
tom. a-7 -f ait. 'gl T5t.
Business transactions stri thy confidential.
nrna0Sff
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
NEW GOODS.
7. II, MkCREE & CO,

4 RE now receiving their AL aud " inter Goods
N rs packages \ which having already ar
rived Our stock Is now conlple te and we would be
glad to see our ,riends, and can assure them we are
fully prepared to show them a handsome stock and
TO sell them us low as they can be bought in the
West. a
We have about 500 Packages Goods on the way
which will he coming TO hand almost daily, and
will eep our assortment complete. rs.-t ,,-r.
Evansville, Sept 90 lo4g 4 ri w
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
NEW FALL AND WINTER GOODS.
EOSTER & BROWN

RE now receiving the largesl STOCK of Dry
e. GooDS, HAIRS. CAPS, BoNNLTs, Doors, SHOES,
&c, &c, ever received at the corner of Main aid
First streets, embracing nearly ything called
Tor by Country or CITY buyers, and to which they
would respectfully call the attention OF Merchants
and her buy RS tor cash. heir stock salt Gro
ceries Is large general and al low ri. oc ID /
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
FOR THE LADIES'

JUST received 10y the subscriber, beautiful va
- riety OF mourning and plain under H'dk rs, Swiss
Collars leslie and linen edgings and lawns, figured
Bobbinet. Kid Gloves, whale bone, pearl shirt But
tons, heavy Ginghams tor children'S ware, wooden
hose, sewing silks, spool cotton, and variety OF no.
tons which the ladies' invited call and exam
Inc. VILLA VI HUGHES
sep Corner Main and 2nd SITS
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
PROSPECTUS
OF
THE REPUBLIC.

THE undersigned will, on the 3Olh day of June
Il inst, begin the publication in the city OF
Washington of daily Thig Administration
paper, to be called The Republic the editorial
super ision and management of which will be
committed TO the exclusive care OF ALEXANDER
G BULLET and JOHN o. SARGENT.
The REPUBLIC will give to The principles upon
which the A .miniStra ion OF General TAYLOR
came into power a cordial, Jealous, and constant
support. II will be faithful record OF the times
it viii discuss public measures in an impartial
and independent split it will be vehicle Of
the latest and most authentic information; il
will be, in WORT. pc itcai newspaper devoted
to the liberalizing and progressive doctrines
which prevailed in The late Presidential canvass;
TO the interests of labor as developed in the wants
of riculrure, commerce, and manufactures.
and TO the cause OF literature, science and gene
raj iHtliigenee.
The KEPUBLIc will acknowledge allegiance
except to The. cog4ltryg ltswA aim TO merit the
confidence and support OF the American people.
1t will be the organ OF no person, or party, or
fraction of party, in that compulsory sense
which would hinder it from Sp aking boldly and
canuidl 10 the People about whatever it con
Germs them to know.
The REPUBLIC will be printed upon dou T.
royal sheet in a new, large, clear, rea4able type.
Besides the Daily paper, there will be publish
ed Tri-weekly and Weekly Republic, made
nr of Il most interesting and important matter
of the Daily issue.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
REMOVED.

nR. HUTCHlA oON mas removed his Botanic
IL Medical store and office ON Second street one
door below N ain where he IAN befound at all times
unless professionally engaged He has guod as
sortment OF Family Medicines, put up with uiIec
ti0ns Tor use. Botanic physicians are assured Tim
none but pure and fresh medicines will be kept for
sale f.......Is , augS 6m.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
e CLINTON Nd. GHEYGHT =. EHkNIGHr
CLINTON, KNIGHT & BROTHER,

DATTENT Agents and Civil Engineers Pub
L lie landing,-6 doors east of Nam street
Cincinnati, Ohio. DUO y ''. -.'.
! Procure Letters Patent, Reissues, Extensions
and Additional Letters Patent; enter Caveats
and disclaimers attend 10 cases of Interference !;
defend or oppose disputed Patent claims draught
assignments and contracts; make purchases and
effect sales of Patent Rights and advise dealers
in the same of the scope, value and validity of
Patent Property lrsg
|, Procure British and other Foreign Patents
Executive De.igns. Drawings and Specifications
of Public Works, Projected Improvements and
Machinery. 5000 t
Models, machines and communications con-
tanning, descriptions 0 Inventions received for
exhibition or record. bod.
The Senior Partner, for several years past a
member of the Examing Corps OF the Patent
Office, Washington, d c. and intimately ac-
quainted with the business of that bure u, can
be advantageou>ly consulted by Inventors who
have had cases delayed or rejected. [sep 10 If
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
TERMS.

In the Academy, S 80 90 per annum.
In the College, 40 90 "
For Music and use of Arms
and Announcements 90 Z" E"
For Flu 2 90
BOARDING can be had in private families, at
from two 10 two and hall dollars week
VIII n in Barracks, it is designed to furnish Com
mons at a Uniform rate Students from a dis
lance will be required 10 board at The Institute,
and have no communication wi the town ex-
cep. as allowed by written permits. lal
RThe next session will commence on the
irsi OF ptember, and continue ten months.
Angus! 23-ly a l+Di
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
TOBACCO FACTORY.

rINHE Undersigned having purchased the entire
i STOCK OF VIM Nightingale in the above estab.
lishment. gre prepared to carry the business
in It's vario rs branches and will constantly keep on
hand general assortment OF Chewing and Smok-
ing Tobacco of the very best quality; also, SesarD
and Snuff IS good as the best Iwish to inform
the citizens Of the Wabash valley and ese~ here that
will pay stint attention to all Orders entrusted
to me, at the thortest notice possible A sh re OF
mar mar i4-d-y JOSEPH w. PATTEN.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
NEW LUMBER YARD.

e4.EE .rs DIR. s. s. FITCHE'S taag tsf
COnsump I,On Kemed4es. ar.
~ The subscriber has just received
~, agency Tor this City and surrounding
y country, With supply OF his aa.
Abdominal Supporters; tas.
Shoulder Braces;
r-.st..-.I Inhaleing i ubes; with general as
sortment of his medicines.
Also his book OF six lectures the uses OF ghe Lun
causes, prevention aHG cue OF uln LnaIJ COnsum-
io diseases OF the heart and the mode OF pre-
ing heath and prolOnging life. .so1t 81.
ALLEN HALLOCK, Druggist
Vain ST. near Water
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
FOUND.

FOUND.
A Nextensive variety of Muslins Barsges, Lawns
n Silks, Tissues White Goods, including ell
styles worn for Dress es. .f-. 9
They can be obtained at our counter, by simply
paving charges, which are moderate.
|. July IT JAMES & WHITE
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07

4 oST,--ThREE CERTIt GATES OF DE
IL PUolfE OF the Bank oi Delaware, Whining
ION, Del, issued upon deposlte made by Goodwin
ChalIant, and payable the order Ot kchard Young
and numbered and dated as follows.
No. 93l, dated May ls, le49, for. ...'., $500
- 932, - .....-.... 800
IS 933, +" .......-.. 100
The public is cautioned against re Giving said GER
tficates. as payment has been stopped and appica.
ton made to the Bank Tor W Certificates
(Signed,, MAILACK YOUNG, Admir- Of
Richard Young, decd.
Sept. IL. lS4a 3m tsepA
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07
NEW GOODS,

sa NEW GOODS, I4-
lust received aud now opening by the subscriber
- splendid stock OF Spring and Summer Dry
Goods, TRIMMINGS. BKAIDS, PALM HATS,
LADIES' & CHILDREN'S SHOES, HOSIERY
SUPERIOR BLACK 4 COLORED KID GLOVES
g. SILK GLOVES. "
Also, Linen Hdk'fs; superior Needles; Corded and
Merseiles Skirts: Combs; Whaebone. with grea
variety Of every article in his line too numerous to
MENTION but which he requests the public generally
to come and see Ee.ore buying elsewhere. II'N tfI.
mar IfiIgG1 $50 WILLIAM HUGHES,
! .sl Fl s. set-st.54 1igo Corner Main and I'd stu
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1849-11-07

FRESH Goods--New style Bonnet Cap, and
Il Belt Ribbons, artihcials and wraihs, blk anu
white Grapes Flannels. blue and green b, rage tor
gsls, Nuts, pest KIND III ttnnen end cotton
Kinds Please call and examine the stock, at 80
oct 3 f1 .fufsss -54 ia MI 5 y WhIPE.