New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-07-14
The News from Europe.

IL ia our regular morning edition portion q the
political intelligence, together With toe market re-
ports, wss issued 10 an extra Tribune early 10 'h.
forenoon. AID may be read on the outside of ttis
mornings paper the remainder our readers vi
End 10 the usual place. The steamer was 70 lesvs
Halifax at O'Clock Thursday, aud should be here
by II this morning. in wh ch case shall be ab
10 publish the news in foil from our papers and
London and Paris letters this afternoon.
The French are partly within the walls q
ROHG aud our dispatch msntIons report that tne
Government is about u yield the city. tbs 10
possible, bu, yet noi certain COR latest dispatch
from London " Liverpool will perhaps remove
the doubt TIE bombsrdment began on the IAN ;
nm the pad the breaches ia the outer walls were
csrrisd an lar that q French free succeeded IN
gaining =. po.ition within them. The struggle
stI continued. bat 10 the two succeeding days the
French made little progress, aud everywhere
found their attacks vigorously repealed by the
courageous defenders Of the city. Oudinot -
ssid 10 have Rome at his mercy, and therefore the
Tnumyirs talk Of surrender-but nothing has
hitherto worn any aspect but that Of determined
and desperate resistance 70 the treacherous ln's-
der The spirit manifested through The whole
contest has been one which would cease To defend
tbs risbts and convictions Of the Roman People
only wbsn NO hand re m sined 10 be raised IN their
behalf Ii 10 possible that defeat and protract-
ed slaughter may have diminished the spirit OF
tho devoted army within the city, but II they are
consistent with their oan past conduct the rom
In which Oudiuot wall bury the Roman hePubh''
will be the grave Of the nobest sons oil Italy ana
the victor sncampipg in that scene OF de'oianon'
will And tho men ia whom burned q more than
ANTIQUE heroism, lying cod and stark amlt the
wreck Of a cause which they could not save but
for " bch it was their glory to perish
From the armies Of the other intervening
powers We have news except OF that Of
Austria. That army has been operating against
Auoops, which has undergone at It's hands the mer'
oiss of a bombarImsnt aud has surrendered after
two days experience Of that paternal shastise
ment. Venice, TOO. 10 said TO be on the point o.
sarendsring. Thus Liberty will soon have no
other home 10 Italy than the hearts OF her ohil
dreu, Il we except that genuine sort OF hsert,
which the Austrian and French oooquero's will
establish after they have done bombarding, and OF
which they will make the Pope the supreme
chief and representative
The advices from HusoARr speak Of the battle
Of Czorns but in a vague and unsstisiactory man
ner. 40 10 perhaps unavoidable, considering how
difficult il 10 for any but Austrian news to get be
yond the Austrian frontier. II seems however,
that both parties claim the victory which renders
It certain that the Imperial forces were not 60
terribly defeated as was reported. For the rest
nothing is clear, though we trust thst our files ~
German pspers may yet throw some light apon
tue matter.
In FRAscf the Government, is having It's own
way and preparing new difficulties for the future.
Il seems almost iuconceivsble that men, before
whose very eyes the last twenty-five years o.
French history have set up their lessons OF warn
ing, should 20 on repeating tho fatal blundsrs
which have again aud again brosgh, calamity 10
their authors asd TO France. Tbs fools Of the bear
they imagine that safety consists in the suspens on
OF tho Constitution aud in sy stematc outrages on
liberty They shut up tho clubs and muzzs tht
press, aud having caused the ghost of despotiC
quiet to brood the out most surface of society
fancy themselves secure from the energies which
hercely rage beneath, but which rage only beosus,
they are denied free and full manifestation. l.
France 1t is csamitously absurd to think OF apply
ing the discipline OF Russia. People talk OF Tux
necessity Of the case, of the impossibihty Of pre-
serving order except by stringent restrictions o.
liberty. We totally deny the existence Of such
necessity. We assert that the real necessity il
exactly on the opposite side 1t is impossible L
preserve order, 70 renoer il permanent IN Paris o
elsewhere, except by the fullest measure Of free
dom and BY laws consecratins and not destroy Ia,
IL. There was never more complete liberty am
never so good order in Paris daring the tw
months alter the February Revelation. Freedom
OF speech and freedom Of the press are the hes
guarantees Of public tranquility liberty Is III
best preventive OF disturbance in Government
based on universal suffrage. This 10 not princi
pie true here and false there, but it is true every
where, aud lts violation cannot bu, produce evil
We have certain respect for some persons VIII
pretend that i, is not true for Paris. bot their It
sonins on that point always makes on US the peeo
liar impression which arises from what Is some
tmes called twsdds.
Gen. Cavsisnac has been making a speec
which eur disPsteh brings at length. We shoaN
have preferred some news finn Germany OF whic
next TO nothing 10 said. The Generals suhJec
was foreign policy, aud bis discoaae wss bat
repetition # what he has said before. IL recon-
mepds the same wesk and fr0itless course W bic
he pors aed when in power. and which indirect
prepared for the presen, disgrace Of France il
Jt,ly. He coansss the Government to seek io
alliances. Bat win W bon With Russis. Au.
tria. Ptussisi Is France. the France which m ad
the Revolution OF Febrsary, g strike bands wit
the Car aud the Butcher OF Naples Alas. Oh
MAY 10 8, aims, wEhoat adding a stain TO h'
fame. for she hiss doae at Rome more eAFosrous
and falsely than the whole horde OF Hrsn1s
their own domlnioss
% Gen. Csvsignsc's policy is peace at any price
the policy OF Louis Philippe. 10 seeks to dl'
guise it by speaking Of what should be done
case peace become impossible, bat that mssI
nothing. la this he speaks for his class. tn
- B ,urgeoise, just as Louis PoiliPpe sPose Tor !
That class rule France. A war would put 70
mower in the hsads Of the People, and toere
Csss,snsc is ready to make an slsnce With
M ,tser whom, 90 that such change NAV be e.
c.p-d. This it the secret OF his thought "
l. a, -. h.,h % IN AZ though is to pfesaii-an