davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
JOSHUA G. WILLES.
Ravenna, March IA, lS49.

The above named gentleman has been in
my office since located in this village and
is perfectly competent to perform all oper-
ations on the Teeth that may De required of
the profession. As such | cheerfully re-
commend him to my former patrons and to
all others who may want their natural Teeth
preserved by filling or their place supplied
by artificial teeth.
6ml97. HOMER JUDD, MD.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
DENTISTRY.

TIIE SUBSCRIBER having purchased Of
l. DR.. Judd his interest in the practice OF
Dental Surgery in this vicinity offers his
services to the fo:mer patrons of DR.. Judd.
Whole and minor plates inserted on the
most improved method. All operations on
the teeth performed by him warranted and
in case of failure no charge will be made.
Teeth removed without pain if desired.
G|ufice in Seymour's building over the
Post Office.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
GREAT ATTRACTION

OhEAI AIIRACIlON
AT THE
RaVcnssa Furnishing Emporium.
FRESH ARRIVALS s. GREAT BARGAINS,
fEHE undersigned are receiving and shall
L continue to receive large supplies Of
everything in their line, consisting in part oi
Cass, Tay lor and Van Buren, bats and Caps
Of every style and quality, Cloaks, Over:
Sack and Frock Goats, Cashmere, Cloth anG
Sattnet Pants, Satin, Cussimere, Cloth and
Common Vests, Fine and common Shirts,
Drawers ard Wrappers. Neck and Pocket
Handkerchiefs, Gloves and Mittens Suspen-
ders, Carpet bags, Umbrellas, SIC, &c. All
of which are offered for cash at lower prices
than have ever been sold in Portage county.
Good Winter Pants for 81, and lined at that,
and other articles too low to mention. Don't
mistake the placelf you want good bargains
at No. 6, East st. TYLER & ELY.
Ravenna, Sept. 124o.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
AGENT OF
IS, Gle VELAND, "

CLINTON LINE, ON ERIE CANAL.
and New York, Syracuse and Oswego
Line Of Lake Boats.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
REMOVAL,

REMOVAL.
fEHE subscriber has removed his Office TO
room in Seymour's building over the
Post Office, formerly occupied by DR.. Judd
and now byJ. G. Willis, Dentist, in con-
sequence of which arrangement one Of them
will be found in the office both day and night.
All persons indebted to the firm Of LEE &
GAME, whether by Note or book account
will please call at his office and settle the
same before the frst day of May or they will
be left with the proper persons for collec
ton. All settlements in his absence may be
made with J. &. Willis.
WILLIAM GAME.
Ravenna, March ID, 1849. 197tf.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

l949 RHODES s. GREEN, 1919.
FORVV 4 r DIN G A N u
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Dealers ere SNEG, Sc,
cu.s.1RuopEs, j CLEVELAND, O.
wM GREEN.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
1,t r. Ty',to,, o,,.

agents Of Clinton Line.
o. P. Scovell, 1l3 Bro ad St., New York,
W. Monteath & Co. 100 Pier, Albany,
Monteath, Sherman & Co. Buffalo.
agents Of NeaO York, Syracuse & Osacego
Line.
w. H. & G. G..Jennison, lOa Broad st. NY.
Bennett & Adams & Co. Syracuse,
Truman Wiman, Oswego.
QFNo trans shipment at Albany or Troy
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

JOHN N. CAROTHERS,
ID DESPECTFULLY informs thu citizens of
Ee Ravenna and the surrounding country
that he carries on the business Of Tailoring
in all its branches, a few doors south of d.
K. Wheeler's Tavern, He regularly receives
plates of the --LATEST FASHIONS from New
York, and is prepared to fulfill all orders in
his. line of business in tasteful and work
manlike manner.
70 Cutting doneto orderand on the short
est notice.
Ravenna, April 10, 1S49.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

N. R.-The notes and accounts Of E. B.
Tyler q. Co. are in our hands for collection,
and all persons indebted, are notified that
payment must be made soon to save cost.
Ravenna, Feb, 18th, 1o48.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
CASH FOR FURS,

TFHE undersigned, having purchased the
4 entire interest of L. 3. TYLER & Co.
in their Hat, Cap, and Fur Store are now
prepared to pay the highest price forall kinds
of furs at the old stand. TYLER g. ELY.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
COME AGAIN

H1HE ABOVE PRESS is remarkably sim
Il pie in its construction, easy in its uses
and perfectly adapted to all the requisites
for Pressing Cheese. This assertion has
never been disputed by any one that has used
them to the knowledge of the subscriber.
About seventy of the above named Presses
were made and sold in this vicinity the last
season, with success and general satisfaction.
A good quantity of them are now being
finished off. They are much improved from
those of last year, and no pains have been
spared to have them, every way, good and
durable. Orders addressed to the subscriber
at Rootstown, or left at this Office, will meet
with prompt attention.
G.. STONE.
Rootstown, o May, 1949.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
Ghurus.

T,ILDEN'S CELEBRATED PATENT
H. CIURNS the best labor saving Ma
chine out. Warranted TO bring Butter from
New Milk in 5 minutes and from cream in
almost no time, for sale at BAYS.
Apri 10, 1o49
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

GUNNER STUFFS for Gents and Boys
y wear of every description from lOc. to
soc. pr. yd. Also, A large lot of Satinets.
Sleeps Grey and Brown cloths5 Jeans.
Tweedes. &c. just received at
April so, 1S49. DAYS
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
Ed'nburpb, Nav
IMP0RTkMT NOTICED

tsSeE SEs FSGS ~ SSH
TRHTIE subscriber takes this method to in
form his old customers, and he citizens
of this vicinity, that he is now receiving his
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
embracing large variety of such articles as
are wanted in the country. l would say
that have experienced the benefits of SELL
inc good many Goods, at small profits, and
that intend to contiTue the same course of
trade as heretofore. AS low prices is the great
inducement to buy Goods in these days,
would respectfully invite those wishing to-
purchase Goods, to call and examine my
Goods and prices, and we will try to make it
to their advantage to buy. l am not to be
undersoId by any establishment on the
Western Reserve.
nFButter, Cheese and Wool Wanted
A. V. HORR.
shalersville, Nav 18th, 1849.
EDRINTs PRINTS !!-French, English
d and American Prints from three cents
to twelve and hall cents pr. yard, selling
las, at HORR'S,
Nav 7(h. Shalersvllle.
H AIDES CALL AND LOOK at the Cali
- Goes which we are selling at six-pence
per yard, (last colors,) French Lawns at
twelve and half cents, and Scotch Cling
hams from ten 20 twenty five cents, going fas.
at HORR'S,
May 7ih. Shalersville.
ERON AND NAILS.-A large assortment
L just received and for sale low by
A. V. HURR,
Nay 5th. Shalersville.
UMMER SHAWLS.-Just received a
~ great variety of Barage, Silk. Grape,
embroidered and plain NJ. DeLaine Shawls,
selling very low at HORR's,
Mav14 Shalersville.
GAA PALM LEAF HATS just received
OUV and selling fast-some a sixpence
each. A. V. HORR,
Rfay II. ShaIersvlle.
DOoTS & SH0Es.-A large stock just
I'D received. Ladies slippers at three
shiIings pr. Par-selliug fast at
May 18th. HORRs.
ID ARASOLS- large variety, just reed
IL and selling cheap at HORk's
May IA. Shalersville.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
STORAGE, FORWARDING
ND COMMISSION BUSINESS,

I. BRAfIUN e Co..
Successors to John G.. Nc Bride.
Customers of % = SIem MeBds ise and rUe the
public generally that they will continue the
Storage, Forwarding and Commission Busi-
ness at lbe old stand. Their arrangements
for the transportation of property 20 and
from The Eastern Cities, and on the Lakes
and Canals are equal to any others in this
section. And they are prepared to transact
any business entrusted 10 them with prompt
ness.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
NEW GOODS! NEW GOODS !!

NEW GOODS! NEW goods Il!
HNHE subscriber is now receiving his
4 SPRING STOCK ofDRY GOODS,
Groceries, Ready Made Clothing, Hard
aOare, Iron, Farming Tools,
and all other articles usually found at a
Country Store, which he offers to his cus~
toners and the Public. as cheap as can be
bought in the County. and requests those in
want of Goods to call and examine his stock,
instead of going further.
lFAll kinds of Country Produce taken
in exchange for Goods.
D. BOSTWICK.
Ed 'nburpb, Nav 9th. l349 2OJ.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

DROAD CLOTHS & CASSIMERES.
Ed Those in want ofnew coats or pants are
hereby Informed that they can obtain cloths,
cassimeres or satlnets of any grade and color
at ROWELL & Co.'S Cheap Ready Pay
Store at less prices than at any other Store
in town or county. Come and see.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02
STO YES, ST0EeEs!.

T PRENTISS Leeps a general assortment
w. of Stoves, among lhcm may be found
the following:
IVOolson's Air-tight Cooking.
Empire Store, do
Cobb's Improred Herated Oren.
Cobb's Four Boiler Stores, q neaU orti
cle; Also, Cast and Sheet Iron Air-Tigh
Bow Stoues, &c. SC.
September, Is, l848.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

RA CENT TEAS.-A better article than
eBU has ever been sold in the county for
the same money-and the same article which
has been re- sold for s / ,Oo pr. pound in Port
age county. Call and try 1t!
Nav o2, lS49, E. W. SEYMOUR.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

Having retired from the Storage, For
warding and Commission Business, would
cheerfully recommend |. BRAYToN & Co. to
the patronage Of my former friends and cus-
toners. J. G. Mob RIDE.
Ravenna, March, 1919. 1877.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

THEAPEST AND BEST Il case 1q1 ct.
" Calicos at 81 Cts. good Calicoes from
to 16 cts. Sheetings from 5 tc 10 cts =.
Good French Gnghams at Isa cts. war
ranted better bargain than can be had i'll
this county. Call and eramime.
May 90, 1S49. F. W. SEYMOUR.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

GUNNER SHAWLS-A large assortment
~ of summer shawls of every variety FOR
sale loao at the Ready Pay Store of
June5] ROWELL & Co.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

AGENTS.. S. Leffingwell s. Co, Ravenna
H. Hurd & Sons, Aurora; J. w. Foster, Mantua;
J. Hazen, Garrettsville; L. S. Ely, Parkmnnj
j. A Beebe & Co., Akron, J. B. Wheadon, Hud-
son; Wholesale & Retail by R. E. Sellers, 81
Wood St. Pittsburgh, Pa. ~ 1y19s-
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

GUNNER SIIAWLS-Piald White Grape.
- Embroidered, Sewing Silk, Linen, De
Lane, &c. &c. to be sold at less than they
are worth, at SEYMOUR'S.
May, I849.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

nRESS GOODS-Best French Lawns at
- Ias cents, Linen Bareges, Plain and
plaid Linen Ginghams, Worsted and silk
Bareges, beautiful article; French and
English Ginghams, a good article at 19a
cts :, cheaper than ever before sold in this
county at SEYMOUR'S.
May %, 1S49. -..,f .--
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

~ RASS SCYTHES and Scythe Snaths IN
" any quantity and for sale cheap by
June II, 1919. Z. PRENlISS.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

4 RON AND NAILS.-A large gssortment
L just received and for sale low by
A. V. HURR,
Nav 5th. Sbalersville.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1849-07-02

RROAD CLOTHS, Cassimeres. Satinetts,
S Tweeds, Jeans and Summer stuffs can
be found at Seymour's at lower prices than
at any other Store in Northern Ohio.
May 90, 1849. F. w. SEYMOUR.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
IL ED,

AT Allisonvie, Marion county, Indiana, the 9th
instant, Hon ARTHUR s. VANCE, aged AZ years
Mr.. VANCE was member of our Legislature last
WINTER from this county, and such. is generally
known Abroad. At home, all knew him, and know
ing him, respected him.
Mr.. Vance had, for series of years, abored I'M
der affecting di~pensaticn in the nature of disease
This had worn upon him; it had completely pros
trated his almost every energy not only affecting
him physically. but mentally. In this state, there
can be no doubt he anticipated his final dissolution
What medical experience, and care and attention on
the part of his devoted family and friends could do
was done. But the fiat had gone forti-Nature's debi
was paid. With his numerous connexions, and
those more intimately acquainted with him, al
mourn,-not with lpservicc. but with heartfelt sor
row. And thus may we all live, that while we hum
bly, bow to the DEGREES of God, we may feel and 81
prepare ourselves, to pay natures debt.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
Sale of school Lands iu Hamilton
County, Ensiiaua.

NI Office hereby given that the undersigned county auditor
school commissioner of Hamilton county, Indiana in
Of order of the board of county
A d. 1879;
such made and provided
the 3 day of October A. D. lS49 the Court House door in
Noblesy lie said of Hamilton between the
clock A NJ and O'clock p NJ OF said day,
will sale public auction the several lots and parcels OF
land comprising number SIXTEEN (6) township
number eighteen us) north of number three @ east and
parcels of land school section number
sixteen, 6 in township number twenty t20l morrill, OF range
number five @ divided and set apart by the proper s-
tees township plat OF which said sections divided
will he exhibited on the day of Sale
will the day aforesaid and necessary,
adjourned from day. within the same hours, until
TIE said lands will be sold the following terms
purchase be paid in hand and
legal the residue for vance and the resi-
due twenty-five from such ale with like interest annu
ally On failure pay such annual nstanent OF
interest the said contract shall be
and Immediately said
siona township and will be forthwith sold the terms above
specified. By order Of the said Board Jane session lo49
J NJ. MALLERY S. Comr- ii. G..
Attest, LEVI FARLEY, Auditor Hamilton County
Ii 3Ist
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
TAKE, FOR THE YEAR ISA9.

Indiana, here
by gives that the duplicate for the present is
now in his hands.
The O is follows:
purposes, hundred dollars e5 cents
half mills each
hundred dollars for the support Lunatic Asylum two
half mills Deaf Dumb Asylum, and
the education of the Blind.
County purposes hundred dollars, 90 cents
Poll tax so cents.
School purposes in district No nshp IL NORTH range
east said district, each hundred dollars
the of receiving taxes he will attend at the usual
places holding elections the several townships said coun
ty, the following days. to-wit:
In Pike township, on Friday, the 18th day of October
Franklin township, Saturday the goth day of October
In Warren township Monday the Dad day of October
township Tuesday, the 2d day OF October
township Wednesday the oath day OF October
Perry township Thursday the 25h day of October
In Wayne township Saturday, the 9th day OF October
He will attend in by deputy at the Teasurers oc
Indianapolis when absent in the townships
til the first day of January, 1850
Tax payers will please attend and save the per centage
]. Nj. TALBOT Treasurer.
India narnIis Alr1s 6r w
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
NOTICE.
OFFICE INDIANA Mutual FrRE INsUE

OFFICE INDIANA Mutual FIRE INsUR ANcRC osPAN
indianapolis September 20, 1919. I
HE Members OF SAID Company are hereby notified that, at a
losses by fire. thereon other iab
Of ss anoS ny IA s Hae the @
thousand I'VE hundred and twenty sir dollars cents the
S s he e re @ ness 70 s mp
lieIh day of November ensuing, towh
N
On all notes dated before October discharged
On all dated after Ss on or before December
% lo4S being from No. 1878 TO No 439 both Inclusive
December &C. Is4s and ON or fore Feb
49, s49 being from No 1910 No 1905 inclusive eight
and one ha5 per cent
On all notes dated after February March
81 1919 being from No 4060 No 4O9 both inclusive
on dated March 81 Is4s and on or before Nav II
le49 being from No. 4s2 No. 4lO7 both inclusive
On all notes dated after May H. si9 before July IA
1879 being from No 4s No ABA both inclusive per cent
ls49 being No nee and one Ia
per cent
EXPIRED DISCHARGED NOTES.
On all notes expired d,ssarged after October s4s
On all discharged after Decemer 26 s4S and on
or before February Is le49, eight per cent.
on all notes expired February 1s49 and on
discharged after March 81 1885, and on
before May IL, lS49 ten per cent.
az july Sss sse or ss % May H. S' and on
On al nO.e. expired July 49, $780,
On all NOTES expired and discharged aer Angus,
Ordered That the Treasurer charge on smeurs mo-
Receipts for assessments will be forwarded to Agents or authorized
70 whom members are expected to make prompt
Interest VIII be charged on all assessments remaining
after the 2h day of November, which
the expiration Of thirty dale denquenIs will be IabI
TO suit for the phO amount Of their premium agreeaby
eleventh section Charter
or of the specie paying banks in Kentucky requires
for
aenatsd their Policies by sale of tn
assured property otherwise ihev hereby notified
duly surrender the discharge to pay the amount du
the time Of surrender agreeahy the requirements Of The IN
eenth section Of the Charter which officers
the Company This 50 Important matter gent
are especially requested TO call their attention
per information ia regard thereto. Policies discharge should
rw ded through addressed the
oH policy discharged amot or qauats dS
on me Rote 10 The date surrender be first paid BY order Of
Directors B. F. NORRIS, Treasurer.
| W. 3N OFT
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
MAR RED,

In This city, on Wednesday morning, September
90. by Rev F. G. Holiday. H. S. MAJOR, NJ D., OF
Chicago, illinois, 10 Hiss ELIZABETH, daughter Of J.
S. Dunlop of this city.
There must have been "good time the occa-
sion. judging from the nice cake accompanying the
above. But we object to having pretty girls TAX
en- off by those Chicago fellows. 1t won't do,-we
have to spare. But what is done can't be help
ed. 50 here's to you and yours, Doc.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04

Col. BENTON ARREsTED.-The St. Joseph Adven-
turer SAYS: "Old Bullion arrested on Thursday,
the 9th instant, at ST. Joseph. Missouri, at the in
stance of Judge Birch, for SANDER, in publicly chag
ing the Judge with improper conduct in his family
Col. Benton has filed answer, and petitioned for
change of venue to Clinton county, the residence of
Judge Biz b.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04

For CALIFoRNIA.-P NJ. Curry, Esq, end family
with several other families, numbering in all thirty
emigrants left this place Monday last for Califor-
MIA. They intend going as far us savanna Missouri,
this fall, where they will stop for the winter From
thence, early in the spring, they will take up the line
Of march, by the overland route through Sante Fe,
for California. We wish them a pleasant trip, and
plenty Of gold and goad fortune when they arrive at
their destInation.-C Charlottesville ReUietc.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
FRESH GOODS,


Smith & HANNA offer for on the most reasonable terms
- Tor cash or produce the following goods per arrivals
5ohags Lagura aud Rio Coffee;
10 hhds n sugars;
10 bTls Loaf, Pulverzed Crushed Sugars;
2obrls Moasses, sugar House aud New Orleans;
80 packages POWDER IMPERIAL old young Tyson Teas
25 kegs Nails good brands
10 boxes Starch 20 boxes
20 mats Cassa sacks Permnto
sacks Pepper; % boxes sxI0 and lOrI2 Glass
bls Nader; 80 bundles Lead
Is bags Shot /; 5 boxes ground Pepper;
10 doz MasOn's black Ink Bed
3boxes fancy Soap 5 bags Carpet chain
1000 lbs Cotton yarn bales Cotton Batting:
bags Coverez WaIp 10 boxes
10000 common Cigars, quality;
30 boxes half Spanish Cigars;
dOz half gallon squat Jars
dOz half gallon long do doz halfp pint Tumblers.
oZ Quat bol
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04

letter writer says-You will see more of filth
and wreicheduess in London in day. you will be
eos;ed by more beggars, than in Paris during week.
Indeed have scarcely been salued bya beggar Stree
have been here. Even New York is far than
Paris in this respect.
Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1841-1853, 1849-10-04
AuINllill.

BY MISS FRANCES A FULLER.
Autumn breezes now are blowing,
Groves with rainbow coIors glowing,
Flowers dim end faded growing,
Fading with the year,
Louder sounds the rushing liver,
Nor the forest leaves do culver,
Through their boughs The wild winds shiver
With voice Of fear.
Wildly sweet is its low moaning,
Our sad hearts with rapture toning,
Every chord its power owning,
Yielding low thrill.
Clouds across The sky are stIsying,
Leaves in whiting eddies play ing,
Birds their farewell notes essaying,
Making concert shIill.
Spirits through the earth are gliding,
II the forest shadows hiding
Mourning for the short abiding,
OF Eaiih's wI'ching blum;
Hear them when the daylight endeth,
When the dusky eve descendeh,
When the sable piHion bIendeth
All things into gloom.
Heed them when the clouds are flying,
In low solemn whispers signing,
From each little nook reply ing,
With a wall Of fear;
List hem where the insect hummeth.
When the misty sunlight comeh,
Where the tidny cascade fOameth,
MuTm'ing music clear.
Roam by wood, o. field, OF river.
Every where their voi6es culver,
With a low sweet cadence ever,
Mourning Beauiy's doom!
Silence now more silent seemeih,
Each bright planet brighter beameth,
d The young moon more coldly gleamclh,
Through the chilling gloom.
Now do go forth eOmmuning,
My wild spirit rapture owning,
Thrilling with the whispered moaning
OF The spirit choi';
Fountains in my heart up-gushirg.
Dim remembrance DER me rushing,
Eye and check most brightly flushing,
With a welcome fire.
Did each season bring such gladness.
Rapture so mixed up with sadness,
Soon would delicious madness,
Steal my heart away;
Every leaf with crimson cleaning,
Is with pensive fsncies teeming,
Bringing dim, unconscious dreaming,
Sadly bright as they.
Ohio, Oct. Sd IS45.