davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
(,eusns-4luVerx.

An examination Of the tables Of the recent
census, shows that slavery prevails 10 the great
est extent in those counties which have beer
principally peopled by immigration from Ken
lucky and Virginia. There may, however, be
some exceptions 10 this rule, as we have not in
cluded any county in our calculation, which has
not a slave population over one thousand. 10
the county Of st. Louis, the proportion of slaves
to the white population is only a little over six
per cent, less than in any other county having
more than one thousand slaves. In Platte the
proportion is about sixteen per cent; Boone.
Galloway, Clay, Cooper, Jackson, Lewis, Ma.
rion, New Madrid, Pike, Rails, and Randolph,
about thirty-three per cent: while in Howard,
Lafayette and Saline, the proportion approx
mates TO fifty per cent.
In all the counties embraced in the caIcula-
ton, the number Of free negroes, Of both sexes,
is one thousand three hundred and eighty eight
Of which ST. Louis has eight hundred and sixty
eight, or nearly two-thirds; showing, that while
our proportion Of slaves TO whites is much less,
that Of free negroes is much greater In this
county than in the othen,-
Slavery exists in a mild form in this city and
county, owing TO the fact that our active popu-
ation Of merchants and artizans, and also many
house servants, are principally emigrants from
free States, and from Europe. A stranger in
our city would scarcely suppose himself in a
slave State, II he did not Know the fact: and II
81 Louis suffers from slavery in Missouri, at
all, il Is from its existence in other counties -
The same causes which have produced the pre-
sent state Of things will continue to operate in
shis city and county; but IT, in other parts OF
;he State, slave labor is less profitable than free
labor, and If the existence Of slavery checks inn
migration to our agricultural districts, from the
free States, must expect to feel the effects in
,h;s fiiv-that ia ahe NAV mt urov as rsnidtv
al under other circumstances. The subject pre-
sents problem in political economy, extremely
difficult 10 solve, and one which viii ere long
attract the serious consideration Of our people
II is earnestly to be wished, however, that the
people Of other States, in no way interested In
the subject, will have the good sense to let vi
alone The people OF Missouri are perfect,
competent TO settle all their own difficulties FOL
themselves --ReuiIie.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
Yours, sc.
Col. George Crsshan.

This distinguished officer died last evening
from the effects Of a disease resembling cholera,
which he suffered TO remain upon him for near
two days before calling in medical assistance.
He was attacked on Saturday, but paid no heed
to his complaint till towards noon on Monday,
when his symptoms became so distressing that
medical aid was summoned, but no relief could
be had from the most skilful and considerate
treatment. He fingered till night-fall, in the
perfect possession Of his faculties. When he
felt the hand of death upon him, he gave direc-
tons as to the disposition Of his body, with the
greatest calmness, entrusted various messages
with surrounding friends, and closed his eyes
forever.
Col Croghan was the son Of Major William
Croghan Of the revolutionary war. His mother
was the sister OF the celebrated General George
Rogers Clark, who overrun the North Western
Territory during the uggle for American in
dependence, and achieved for the United States
the title by conquest by which that immenee
tract Of country, now subdivided into Sttes
and tesming with thrifty and hardy population,
became a part Of this confederacy. Both upon
the father and the mothers side he inner ted
the blood in the revolution.
Upon the breaking out Of the last war, Col
Croghan entered the army. Al the early age oil
nineteen be made the gallant defence Of Fort
Sandusky. BY this brilliant feat he inscribed
his name upon the scroll Of fame He married
and resigned his commission shortly after the
peace But during the administration Of Gen
Jackaon he returned to the service with tn,
commission of Inspector General, which wal
rendered TO him by that iEustrious commander
He held this Office up to the time Of his death
He was in his fifty ninth year and leaves be
hind him wife ssd family.
1t was scarcely hoped that ne would liv'
through the day yesterday. TWAS the glori,u
Eighth Of January, and as the booming OF can
non would shake the chamber Of death, thought
of the oIden time would come over him, and h
would straightwsy revive. He had heard sucl
sounds long ago, and they spoke to him Of tn
past Towards evening he weakened as IN
moments wasted. He struggled through ii
night closed upon the earth. The military ha
red their last salute in honor Of the exPirin
day. When Its echoes had ceased to reyerbrat
the hero of Sandusky was dust.-N. o. Pic
/ Ill
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
AGENTS FOR THE EXAMINER

Rev. WIN. GUM, ChristianbuIg, Ky,
MILTON STEVENSON, Georgetown, Ky
JAhss = RAszIs, Travelling Agent for Nv.
J. nj. MckIM, 81, N. Filth ST., Philadelphia.
JosEPH FISHER, Chester, VT.
BEcKSEs & CANNIFF, Lafayette, Ia.
J. BALDWIN, Bethany. Va.
GEO. ScARsORoUGH, Greensboro, Ky.
G. Z. EvERrs, Utica, N. Y.
d. NJ. DEWEY, Arcade Hall, Rochester, n. Y
HENRY CHArrN, Canandaigua, N. Y.
brown * WH1AMsoS, Commercial Buildings
Superior ST., Cleveland, Ohio.
d. NEEDHAx, ~, Exchange St, Buffalo, N. Y
II. BARCLAY, Russellville, XIV.
Rev. HoorER CREWS, Mount Morris, Illinois.
Hon. A. w. GRAHAM, Bowlingreen. XIV.
WM. GARNET, Glasgow, Ky.
c. II. BARLEY, Lexington, kentucky.
J. b. RUssELL, Gazette Office, Cincinnati, o.
WHITE & PorTER, Is State street, Boston.
ELIAS SMITH, l42 Nassau street, New York.
p. II. CoSAST, Smithland, Ky.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27

The regular annual meeting Of the Kentucky
Colonization Society was held at the Presbyte-
rian church, on Thursday evening last. Quite
a respectable number oil persons were IN atten-
dance, and the spirit manifested, showed that
there is no abatement Of interest for the cause.
The annual report of the Rev. Mr.. CowAN, the
agent for Kentucky, was read and ordered to be
printed. The society has been, during the past
wear. actively engaged in the furtherance of the
benevolent and philanthropic designs OF its foun-
ders II was the intention OF the society to
send vessel from New Orleans TO Liberia, du-
ring the present month, and the emigrants from
| Kentucky were taken to New Orleans to EN-
bark ON the vessel; but the prevalence Oftht
cholera at that port, renderit impossible to com
plete the arrangements necessary TO the emhar
cation of the vessel, and the Kentucky emigrants
were compelled to return TO their homes. This
unexpected occurrence has caused an outlay moi
anticipated by the board, and has left the Treas
nv without means The friends Of the cause
are appealed to for aid.
The annual address was delivered by the Rev
Stuart Robinson, of the Presbyterian church,
| While we were constrained TO differ with thu
learned speaker in many of the positions he as
sumed we confess we have rarely listened TO al
| address with more pleasure. 1t was learned
| bold and manly. We have neither the time
nor the inclination at present to attempt sy
nonsis oft a CODY of it has been requested TO
publication and will very soon be IN the hano'
OF the people.
| The names Of the officers Of the society 10
the present year, have not yet been furnished
us foy publication.-Fraktort Com. Saturday.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
The slaxe Trade.

From Parliamentary documents in relation
to the Slave trade, il appears that Brazil is the
great mart Of this trade-into which country
was brought from 1870 to ls47 inclusive, 249,
500, and into the Spanish colonies during the
same period, 81, 027 slaves. In lS47 there were
brought into Baazil 1856; and there were LOST
on she passage % ,0s9! The largest number Of
vessels engaged in the attroCons traffic are
American, while much the greatest number Of
captures are made by the English.
, In 1886 there were sixty four slave ships cap
tured and destroyed-forty by tn, British, twelve
by the French, ten by the Portr guese, and two
by the Americans.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27

Robert Walsh, in one Of his lettersto Littell's
Living Age, writes:

Robert Walsh, in one Of his lettersto Littell's
Living Age, writes:
The black mantle ebony-in the delega-
ton Of the Antilles, who sits in the centre
Of the Montagnards in the Assembly, was
the servant of whte-geDeral resident in the
capital. An intimate acquaintance OF the
master told me, few days ago, That the
representative had not resigned his domestic
post, whether from personal attachment or
prudential motives, he would deserve credit
for either. A gentleman from New Orleans, on
visit to Paris, relates to rne that, about fort
night since, while seated in a side box OF the
first tier Of the grand opera. he distinguished a
colored family In the one Immediately opposite;
by his opera glass he discovered that the head Of
II, whom he recognised, distinguished him, and
vas about to come round to him by the lobby
! A feeling natural to Southern American, in.
ducei ham 10 prefer that the interview should
not be In the box which no occupied. He met
the yisiter In the lobby; the latter grssped hi'
hand, and reminded him that he had been hii
tailor at New Orleans. 81 RETIRED" he added
"witha good property; We are well settled here
that's my boz, once week; We shall be happy
! to see you at our apartments.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
House On REPRESENTATIVES,.
WASHINGTON, Jan. l9-SP NJ.
SENATE.


Senate met at the usual hour.
and referred.
Mr.. Douglass Minnesota Territorial bill was de-
bated and passed.
The Senate then, on motion, proceeded to the
consideration Of the special order the day, "the
Postage bill"
Mr.. Cameron offered ar amendment for the free
transportation of Newspapers within thirty miles.
Very strong opposition was offered TO the amend
ment.
Messrs Cameron and Allen favored the amend
nent, and after some discussion the subject was
postponed for the present.
The Pacheco Slave bill was called up and dis
oussed, and finally on motion referred 10 the
committee on Claims.
On motion of Mr.. Atehson the Senate went
into Executive Session, and after some time spent
therein they adjourned till Monday.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MIR. Dent submitted a resolution which was con-
sdered and referred 10 the committee on the Judi.
ciaTy, aud related to the enactment of such meas
uTes as should be necessary 10 prevent the trans
portation of gold from California to foreign coun-
tries.
petition from Murphy Gray proposing TO pur
chase Washington's papers, was read and re-
ferred.
On motion the House went into committee o.
the Whole, on the bill 10 establish 4 Board o.
Commissioners TO settle claims, and after some
time spent therein the committee rose.
MIR. Vinton from the committee of Ways and
Means, reported back the deficiency bill with the
Senate amendments, which was adopted.
The House then adjourned.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
WAsHINsToN, Jan. p, s P. NJ
SENATE.


The Senate met at the usual hour, and prayer
was said by the Rev. Mr.. Slicer.
Sundry petitions and memorials were presented
and referred.
The Vice President laid before the Senate a
Communication from the Secretary of the Treas
ury, in relation to commerce and navigation OF
the United States.
On motion of Mr.. Dix. $500 copies were order
cd 10 be printed.
MIR. Dix presented resolution of instructions
from New York, iavoring the prohibition OF sla-
very in the new territories, and restoring The Tex
as boundary.
A motion was made to lay it on the table to be
printed
Mr.. Rusk moved its reference TO the judiciary.
Mr. Nulee, said that he considered IL as an in
solent memorial. Mr.. Dickinson remarked that
he desired 10 give the subject fair hearing. Mr..
Foote, opposed the reference. Mr. Dix answered,
and Mr.. Niles INTERCEPTED Mr.. Yulee, and said he
believed that there was plan on foot 10 dissolve
the Union. Mr.. Ming, said he did not think the
present a fl occasion TO array parties here upon
The subject. Messrs. Butler and Berlen held sIn-
lar views. JEFF. Davis remarked that he could not
treat the paper respectfully, its incendiary and
revolutionary doctrines forbid their circulation
He pronounced them as nothing but a tissue oi
falshoods Mr.. Foote, remarked that he would
defend the Southern institutions at all hazards,
when the time come.
Some further debate was had, when the motion
TO print was put and carried
The Senate thel adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
The House was called TO order at the usual
| hour, and prayer by the Rev. Mr.. Gurley.
The journal of Saturday was read.
| A bill was passed granting TO Daniel Drake Hen
RE, $1,000, and two sections OF land, for services
during the Mexican wal.
On motion of Mr.. Vinton, the house went inte
committee of the whole, upon the civil and di
plomatic bill, which was discussed, and sundry
| amendments offered and adopted.
| The House then adjourned.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27

Professor Agassiz has been delivering course
Of lectures in Boston, on the trees Of North
America. In his last lecture, he stated one re.
markable fact In connection with his remarks
upon the family Of the rose. which includes
among its varieties not only many Of the most
beautiful flowers which are known, but also the
richest fruits, such as the apple, pear, peach,
plum, apricot, cherry, stawbsrry, raspberry,
blackberry, &C., viz; that no fossiis Of plants
belonging TO ibis family hare been discover
ed by gsologists! This is regarded as conclu-
sive evidence that the introduct ton of this faa.
lily of plants upon earth was coeval with, OF
subsequent to, the creation of man, to whose
comfort and happiness they seem especially de-
signed 5y wise providence to contribute.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.

Inc House was engaged the remainder OF the
day in Committee OF the Whole upon the appropri
alton bill and amendment, aPprepriating Sl5O, U(
10 finish the Patent Office, which was adopted
An amendment, apPropristiDg 500, QUO 10 redeem
the outstanding bounty land scrip, was carried
and the House adjourned.
Mr. Calhoun's address, which was defeated last
night IN committee, was finally adopted by the
Southern Caucus by yeas 80, nays 10. II is report
ed that Gen. Cass has been elected Senator from
the State Of Michigan.
WAsMS6roN, Jan. 24-8 p. NJ.
SENATE.
The civil and diplomatic bill was received from
the House and referred TO the Committee on Fl
nance.
The Committee on Judiciary was discharged
from the further consideration of the memorial
OF Henry o. REILLY for impeaching Judge Monroe
for prohibiting telegraphing.
The California bill was then debated until ad-
journment
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Sundry petitions and memorials were presented
and referred 10 the proper committees.
Mr.. Ficklin presented the resolution adopted BY
The Legislature OF illinois in favor Of the princi-
pies contained in the wilmot Proviso, which were
ordered TO be printed.
The Senate bill for establishing the Minnesota ter
ritory was referred TO the Committee on Terrific
ries.
Mr.. Hunt moved a consideration of the bill ex-
tending the Revenue lands over California, which
was referred 10 the committee Of the whole and
ordered TO be printed.
The House resolved itself into the committee
OF the whole, on the state Of the Union, for the
consideration ofthe Army Bill, which was debated
until adjournment.
The Southern Caucus-- Berrien's Report adopt-
ed In place OF Calheun's--Later Eom Caiiior-
nsn--Gold Reports Connrmed--Anarchy and
Deserti0n.
WAsHISsros, Jan. p, 8 p. NJ.
The Delegates TO the Southern Caucus have
unanimously substituted Benien' address in place
ofCalhoun's. Tits legal in its character and mild
in argument.
Letters have been received by the State Depart
ment, dated Monterey, Nov. 10Th, which confirm
all previous accounts of the neIhaustible supplies
of gold in California. Commodore Jones says that
anarchy prevails TO a great extent, and thati ex-
lists even among his own officers, some of whom
have manifested disposition to desert. Several
seamen have deserted from the Naval vessels,
most OF which are now short handed. Lieutenant
LaIkin reports having seen Jumps Of gold weigh
ing from one to two hundred pounds, and pieces
of Jumps weighing l6 TO Is pounds. Provisions
are scarce, and board is "a per day. Washing Sc
per dozen.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
RLRGANT HOLIDAY BOOKS.

RLEGANT HOLIDAY BOOKS.
gu>HE Women OF the Bible-l5 engravings;
il Leaflets Of Memory for isfs-nnmereus engrs'
fvings;
The Geia Of the se.son--2o tine steel engrsvinss,
The Book OF Pesris for is4e-0
The Snowflake;
The Christian keepsskui
The Ruby;
The Lady's Annual;
The American Gallery Ct Art;
Scenes In the Life Of ous Savior;
The Apostles;
The Prophets;
The Illuminated Gems Of Sacred Poetry;
The Gems OF Beauty;
The Book OF Beauty;
The Keepsake,
The Hei,oines OF Shakespeare;
The LAYS OF the Western World;
Friendships Offering;
The Garland;
The Ar,aranth.
The above, together with splendid sssortment o.
Engiish French Stationary, and Fancy articles sui
able for the Holidays, msy be found At the new bsok
Nv CowLING,
INV off 4s6 Main street
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
WAsnrNaroN, Jan. o.
SENATE.

Mr.. Mason, Of Virginia, presented the creden-
tails of Mr.. Butler, reelected Senator from South
Carolina.
Mr.. Dickinson presented petition asking Con-
gress 10 interfere Tor the release Of Americans i'm
70 the committee on Foreign Relations. Mr.. Dick
inson also submitted resolution, which was con-
sidered and agreed to, calling upon the President
for information respecting said imprisonment
Mr. King--a memorial asking for the night OF
way for the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through the
| informally. .,
swer TO Judge McLean's card published IN the
Morning National Intelligencer, which was Purei,
! of political character.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
Prom the Louisville Courier.
Election Of Pebble Omcers.

FRAsKFoRT, Jan. 23-I0 r. NJ.
Hl1t TEELsuREa--PUBIIc PRINrER-LIBRaRr.
AS-LusATIc AsYLUM.-FUNERAL or CoMMo.
boar HAREs, &c.
Mr. W. ~ Haldeman;-
The election Of Public Officers took place
~ua'' Aha lake the earliest moment TO transmit
" you The result BY telegraph. The vote for Tfeas
aa o. the State, stood as follows:
First RolIof
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
MUSIC AND ROOKsrORK

LOUISVILLE MUSIC AND BOOKSTORES.
THE SUBSCRIBERS, having formed
a partnership the LIST day Of October
"Hn1 last, with Mr.. w. g. PKrKzs, have re
- y moved their establishment frOm their
late stand near Of Fifth and Main street, to
that OF w. c. Peters Co., next door TO the Bank Of
Louisville, where they viii carry on general business
IN the sale OF PIANOS, MUSIC BOOKS and STA
TI0NERY- They have In store large assortment OF
Piano FoTtes, Of the different styles and prices Law
Medical. School and Miscellaneous Books, plain and tan
cy Stationery Musical Instruments. OF every descriP
on and the most complete stock Of Sheet Music IN the
Western country, all Of which Is offered on aVoraoie
terms.
" Orders from dealers, teachers, schools, &c, re-
spectfuly solicited.
jan 6-n PETERS, WEBS n 10.
Main Street, next door TO Bank Of Louisville.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27

-0' OO0INHlssloneT o. ihe LNnatic Asylum, r.
e, ESQ, was unanimously elected.
iGe Legislature unanimously resolved to attend
~ .une'al OF Commodore W. s. Harris, of the
Navy tomorrow, at IL o'clock. Commo.
~" ~. mans was drowned last year at Tuspan bar,
Ai'0' while calamity doing his duty.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27

@Capt. VIM. Littlejohn, of the steamer 81.
Louis, died at N. Orleans, on the ID inst, OF chol-
era.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
NANCY j. MILLER, 2iS Suiivanst.
SANDS CELEBRATED SARSAPARILLA.

This excenent compound. which Is creating such uni
veTsa interest throughout the country, has made
successfully into the favor Of citizens the peop
around We have read again and again the enc
OF this invaluable melcne-f call very pleasant
beverage medcine-bu not until recently have had
any positive proof which could induce speak fairiy
OF IL. But. from facts n Our possession, are now
well convinced that, without my exception, is the
FEsT, PL EAsANTzsT, ard BksI compound offered
TO the pubic for the Of all chronic Diseases Thru-
mstism and scrOlua, ami all impurities OF the tiOod -
gether VITA many other complaints.
II has long been remarked thafthe ageis Of
trums and nOstrum venders, uatw hardly dare
mend valuable discovery IN the Medical Science lest
jeOpariise reputation for ncreduhty and
ency butin this instance hesitate not 10 hazard the
marx which have made above.-HaTgond Rrristr.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
CONGRESSIONAL.
WASHINGTON, Jan. IS, 8 P. NJ.
SENATE.

SENATE.
In the Senate to-day, Mr.. Breeze, pursuant 10
previous nstice, obtained leave TO introduce bill
which was read twice and referred 10 the Commit
tee on Public Lands. II related 10 making com.
pensation 10 the Land Register. Mr.. Allen sub
mitted a resolution which was unanimously car
ring, called for the contracts made for the carry
ing of the mail in foreign countries. The Senate
then proceeded 10 the consideration of Mr.. Came
rons resolution, requesting the Secretary of War
report in reference 10 the Cherokee land claims,
which was finally adopted. Mr. Douglass called
up the bill for the establishment OF Territorial
Government in Minnesota, which was debated and
finally postponed. The remainder of the session
was occupied in the private calender, and the
Senate adjourned.
HOUSE 0E REPRESENTATIVES.
In the House Mr.. Burt, Chairman of the Com
mittee on Military Affairs. reported bill for the
reorganization of the Army Pay Department,
which was laid over. Mr.. Vinton moved that the
House 90 into Committee of the Whole on the
Civil Diplomatic bill, which was agreed to- Mr..
Sawyer moved an amendment TO the bill, which
was agreed TO, providing for the .aboition Of fog
ging in the Navy. Mr.. Houston, of Delaware,
moved an amendment, which was sgIeed TO, sp.
Propriating $1,000 for furniture for the President
House.
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27

To BE Huss.-Goode, convicted OF murder al
Boston, has be en- sentenced TO be hung
The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1849-01-27
THE GRHHK SLAVE
NOTICE To TAILORs.

TIME subscribers engaged in the msnufacture
OF Glazed Wsddlng, black and white, for the use Of
tsiOrs and cOthers- IL Is OF the very best quality OF
THO kness required well glaIed and sold
the Eastern article. We making II IN sufficient
Quantities to supply the whole demand % the lie
ghsnIes. Orders from dry goods jOboers, slotheIs
promptly attended to.
RUSSELL & STEARNS.
Cincinnati, January %, 1Si9.-u