The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-07-02


10 be under arrest.
1t is probable lhat the state of siege will last some
time, TO facilitate arrests.
We understand that all the foreign committees
sitting in Paris TO be dissolved and the anarch-
lists who compose them sent away. There will also
be a complete sweep of the workmen from the
country living on aims and always ready TO join in
sSssatss They will be sent TO the country 10 work
for their bread, or, in of REFUSAL will be arrest
ed and imphsoned az vagabonds.
u IL stated to-day that Madame Catalina has died
of cholera, after illness of "a hours. She will
be deeply regretted, for her character was amablc
in the highest degree.
Marshal Bugeaud died ON the 10Th instant of
cholera. The last words of the Marshal were,
+ Je suis Nn honspx perdp.n The marshal was born
on the 18th of October, 1884, at Limoges, and was
consequently "a years old when he died. He was
the son OF M. Jean Amboisc Bugeand, Chevalier
Seigneur de la Pnconere, and FrancOise de Sutton
de-Cionard, who descended from family in Ireland.
He entered the French army in 1905, was made
corporal ut AUsterltz, and year afterward had the
rank of sub-lieutenant. After serving with great
distinction in the wars OF the Empire, he had
reached the rank of colonel in 1914. In 1881 he
was promoted to the rank Of major general In
1910 he was made Governor General of Algeria,
and in lS43 he was created Marshal.
Italy.
The attack on the city of Rome is described as
JUNE I'll have letters from Rome Of yesterday
morning. The French have succeeded in placing
six heavy pieces in battery on the Janiculum TO
command the Porta s. Pancrazzia. That may be
said TO be the commencement of their siege ap-
Proaches, and as een other large cannon left here
on the night before last, which should reach to-day,
presume the whole Of the batteries the attack
ing point will be finished this evening. The assault
will take place either in the course of tomorrow
or the following day. understand that Oudinot
Is concentrating his masses behind the Villa Pam
phllli, which forms part Of the Janiculum, outside
the walls determined to force his way to Pietro in
Montoro, which is the continuation of the same
hill within the gate, and from which the whole of
Rome is commanded. Having succeeded in that
object the city is at his feet bit he has the Tiber
to cross, the population of the Tansteverini to
master, and TO fight his way through numerous
barricades and narrow streets All the firing and
loss of life with which it has been accompanied
since the Sd have been caused by the Generals re-
solute attack on the Villa Pamphilli and the crest
of the Janicuum outside the walls. Several false
attacks were made at the Porta Portesa and the
Porta Cayelegiere, well at the Porta del
Popoo; but the sole object of the COMMANDMENT
Chief was to gain the positions in advance of the
Villa Pamphilli, and to that only his desperate as
sault, which lasted from break Of day to nght-fa,
was directed.
The Romans felt the necessity of defending this
important point, and while the cannon along the
bastions kept up continual fire, nearly 5000 men.
headed by Garibaldi, rushed beyond the gates, and
contested with close musketry, and often with the
bayonet every inch of ground. The Villa Pam
phil, carried early in the day by the French, was
retaken and carried more than once and, though
the Romans were forced at last to give way, must
do them the justice to say that their resistance was
of the mosl heroic character. The loss on both
sides was very severe When say 500 on either
party do not exaggerate the number of killed and
wounded. If the facts come To be known, have
no doubt that we shall find that 900 French, and
as many Romans fell. The hospitals in Rome are
full-and we have had steamer plying from
Fiumcino to Palo and this place, constantly bring
ing up the wounded to be transported to Corsica.
The blood of the French soldier is up, and all the
symptoms of unwillingness to attack have feded
before his love of glory and determination to con-
quer. Each man feels the military honor of France
is at stake and his appetite is whetted by the reso
lutte conduct of the enemy, who meets him at every
point. am assured that the unexpected success in
resisting SO determined attack has raised the
moral and physical courage of the Romans to
degree that had never been calculated on. The
whole population is animated by one spirit, and
even the women rush TO the walls and barbados.
have spoken with friends who escaped from the
city yesterday morning. have seen numerous let
ters from the partisans of both sides. have the
means Of knowing what is said in the French camp,
and all agree in representing the struggle to be of
the most deadly nature, and as far as il has gone,
to equal that Of Girona, Of Smqgossa in the Span
ish par Of Independence.
IL is said that the Government received advices,
by the Asmodee, that Gen. Oudinot had resolved to
make grand attack on the llth, and would storm
the city in earnest at all hazards We believe that
there is good authority for this statement"
Austria.
What between the marching Of troops and the
court-martial executions the inhabitants Of Presburg
are leading a rather exciting life Of il. Upon an
m he tohh or from vybi
superb view Of the Danube, the city and the
Schlossberg the gallows is erected en- ps,,nanenee.
Here, lately, besides several less important per-
sons, was gibbeted German, by name Pirirb Cru
Der, originally fre-work maker. He had served
in the Austrian army, and gone over TO the Hun
garians in October. Having distinguished himself
at the battle Of Schwcchat and three others, he
gradually raised TO the rank Of commandant Of the
first Honved foot battery in which capacity he
commanded at Leopoldsiad.
A letter of the 25th, from Orsova, in the Belgrs-
der Zeifung Of the 18th ult states that a courier
had arrived from st Petersburg at Bucharest, with
commands for Ludcrs TO march Immediately into
Transylvania, at the head Of "a, 900 men.
Percse is concentrating his troops about Perlass.
Seversl fierce battles on small scale have lately
taken place been the Magyar forces under this COM
mander and the troops Of Knizanin and the Ban
II was currently reported, on the 9th, that not
only the Generals Schlk and Haynau, but even
Prince Schwsrzenberg, had rendered their resigns-
ton. Nevertheless, Haynau is endeavoring TO vie
with the infsmy Of Windischgratz, by carrying out
his syssem of shooting and hanging.
Jellaschich, the Ban Of Croatia, bad rsappesrcd
al Semiin, on the 3lst of May, where he had dcliv
cred speech to a meeting in the Council House.
Papers from Vicnnn TO the 9th, state that the
Emperor has appointed Baron Won 0ettingcr Inn
Perial Plenpotentiary for the civil administration
Of the kingdom Of Hungary, in cooperation with
Field Marshal Won Hanau, the COMMANDMENT
Chief Of the Imperial army in Hungary.
We are sorry TO say that the cholera has re-
appeared in mitigated form; 1877 persons have
been admitted into the military hospital Vienna;
IS died and SO recovered.
Ludwig Kossuth has arrived in Pesth--so that
the President Of the nation ia now in the capital of
the Hungarian republic.
Benz IL still in the Banst, preparing 10 give ht-
ting welcome to the Russians.
The CablDet at St Petersburg have issued cir
cuar to its foreign representatives in relation the
intervention Of Russia In the Hungarian war. AZ
ear accounting tho movements which had ''scaticr-
Sxi h. of ~