The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-09-02

Tho Foreign News-Reeeipt OF the Mails


New York, Sunday, September y, 1870.
The Foreign Rsws-Reee,pt OF tnc Mails
The mails Of the steamship Caledonia were re.
ceived here yesterday, and in o-day's Herald ou|
readers will find in full the details Of the very ir
teresling and important intelligence which was rs
ceived IN this country by that steamship.
The attention Of the whole world being directe
to the struggle between the Hungarlans and TIL
Austro-Russian forces, and that being the mos
important feature Of the news, we have taken pain
to place before our readers the particulars of ST,
veral engagements that have recently taken pac
between the contending armies II will be pei
ceived that, notwithstanding the tremendous force
which the allied armies bIoug Int into the field agan
the IIunganans, In spite OF the strategy and ski
of their officers and commanders, the Hungarian
have gained some very important advantages, AMI
succeeded in capturing immense quantities Of CUR
powder, arms, and other munitions of war, as wei
as an immense number OF informs and other thina
needful to continue the struggle in which they al
engaged. II is stated that the Hungarian force
under Bem, were defeated in battle with the Ru
slams in Schassburg, in which they lost one tho,
sand men, seven field pieces. and five hundred pr!
oners II the statement is correct, we do no, how
that it will have any influence on the per
erai result of the struggle IL would be strange i'll
deed, and unreasonable TO expect the uungarau
TO be uniformly successful or to triumph in ever
engagement They have fought manfully, an
achieved wonders since the commencement of iii
conflict, and they are not to be overcome and di.
piritcd by any check or defeat, short of annh
ton. There is no prospect that such fate avail
Them. On the contrary, there is abundan, reaso
10 hope that they viii work and fight out their u
tional independence.
In the intelligence received by this arrival, the
is very httle mentioned of the sayings or doings u
his Holiness, Plus the Ninth, whose temporal sovc
reigniy has been forced on The people of Rom
by The bullets, bayoneis and bcmbshclls of II,
French sodiery, al the inslsation Of the nJvid
al who so unwonhily occupies the position of Pre-
sident OF the nominal republic Of France. Ait(
congratuaiing that soldirry, that through their ID
teryenton his temporal sovereignty was restored
and after say ing, In very comp elementary language
that night and day he invoked blessings on Ger
Oudlnot and his troops, his Holiness announce
he determination Of appointing an executive con
mission TO conduct the affairs OF government, as
preliminary step TO his return to his believe
children. whom his agent, Oudioo,, co unspanng
pepfeIed with bullets, and hundreds and thousand
OF whom were shot down In their own streets, |
the cause Of restoring the papAl authority. iii
has not, however, yet made h,s appearance anon
his loving and beloved subjccis, aud We suoug
suspect that he 10 inundated by fear Of person
danger from doing 80, at least Tor the present. Til
psifiarchcal tenderness v hch the Romans receive
he han ~ 10 L..
quite buried in oblivion; and until recollection
it is forgotten, he thinks i, unsafe, no doubt.
nsk his holy person again in the Eternal City; Il
fate Of bic secretary, Rossi, suppose, being si
fresh in his memory. When he will return, ~ Il
matter Of uncertainty; but we predict that VIII,
be does do so, he will be compelled to keep vet
eose in his poniihcal rtsidencc, and to establish
strong guard OF soldiery around il. This wi
be more necessary, If, as il sumised, he il
tends TO place the administration OF the a
fairs OF government entirely in the hands
bis cardinals, to the exclusion OF The luiy, an
mighty concessions are not made to ih, cause Il
hbeTty-which rumor Gays he has no idea
granting. When he returns--if he do so at all
if he do not confde TO his executive commissio
or his cardinals the task Of governing Rome, az
keep a, a safe distance himself, how will he su
port himself and his authority lie certain
cannot depend on either the love or he supper; /
the Roman people for maintaining him IN the p.
sessisn Of sovereignty which is haicitl 10 thcr
and from which he lied before Their ia.,rnl,1
mcnaccs. A French army must, iheg, fore,
constantly kept in Rome, 10 ovsrawe the pop
aud support HE authority, ihc remove. Of wa
would instantly be ,he signal for another fevo alto
end the r.cstabilsmsni Of a republic. h. lieu
ihst which Oudinoi crushed with he esisht Of !
large French force There would not b, w.otir
means 10 accomplish such a work. The r.,-,s
Rome entertain a deadly hatred 20 pricsi,y cover
m, NJ, and never will conscn, 10 i.s re.-s;sslis
mcIi og,r Aeln. This was cyincti by n. up,7
niy VIII which the, formed the rc,ahic-a
essenions Of he Lofishlr, Bishop Hueaes, 20 II |
contrary notwithstanding the bravery NItn Shic
they dticndcd . sEd ihc absence Of congratulate,
winch marked ihc rni'y 81 ihc French irraps "a,
their city. Bot Ionic Nggoicon does no riJre co
sii'uie lhe French nsion than he rep-cs o. ,s SCI
iimcnts. How long. therefore, will thc ,Iour
people submit ~ ile onus and cxpcn.e % Acc
ing aa amy ~ Roar, for the pnrpss- of hoe
ing Pope Plus IN power They are gramblia,
at il now but how VII they act when Tous VI
pcleen's machinations shaA have been fn'ly q
posed, and himself iguomioiously Consigned
oblivion The people Of France cer,aialy viii n
tolerate anything like forcing down the tbroats
The Romans, at the point Of the bayone;. soy,
reign and form Of government which try mo
tally dcspsc and hatc.
The next steamer viii, no doubt, bring ns add
tionel and equally as important ncws from IIan-ars
as that which We received by the Caledonia. Th
Struggle in that country is becoming one Of life
death; and unlesst some arrangement be seon made
Of which We do not think there is much probabilit,
the contest must speedily come 70 eonciaeic
one way or the eihcr