The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-10-23

school Of standard instruction for the rising generation
and thus doing much good by safe and sound domestic
The above is a capital description of the place, aud
add my endorsement. The hotel described Is the
High School but there is aer bat excellent hotel,
and any come here and pass his ii very de-
liyhtfuly and economically The walks are plea SAINT
and the rides delightful and enjoy both with
| out being interrupted in the least.
| gave you, in my last, account Of an iron
Tany. There are two more In the vicinity, six and
eight miles distant much larger Iron is found in
all this region ana OF all kinds the bog The
others the black oxide, red oxide and the brown
beImitdes. 1t is all dug out in this neighborhood.
| The Cherokee Iron Works managed by Col. FL.
| more, who is now here The ompaDy have at work
200 persons, about 10 slaves, and 30 white
| company make four tons of iron per day. The
| Kings Mountain Company are about mile below the
| Cherokee. They make about two tons per day The
process Of smelling and working up the metal into
| bloom is the same as have described. There is no
in making the iron is furnished wood aud char.
| coal. There might be ten times the iron made that
is ard i this could supp the limited
English By that time these forests would be used up
aud they could afford to bring coal from mines in N.
Carolina, leo miles distant. The inexhaustible mine
raj Of this district not yet beginning TO be
developed Black manganese is scattered all over this
region, where millions Of tons could be picked up.
! While England exports the article in various
FORMS to the extent Of three millions Of dollars snnu
Copper ore is found in this region. Pumbago Is here
| in immense quantities One vein which have seen.
would to day be worth million Of dollars if located
! in Yankee land. Lead also Is abundant. There is
water power sufficient the two rivers Broad and
Paeolet-which both run within six miles Of this
place, to start Massachusetts, city Of manufactures
have discovered thing here and that il that gold
abounds in any quantity Is contained in sui
| man in the North who find out the secret Of
tracing the gold from those suphate he need not go
who can discover what is not yet known. There are
Thousands Of tons Of this lying the ground here
which weuld yield half eagle to every bushe There
is cotton factory Fix miles from here place called
Bevansvle They run 500 spindles; the proprietor
he finds it cheaper than black labor Tor he get the
white at twenty thirty cents day and slaves would
cost him $500 the interest would be 500 and the food
| clothing, sickness &c, make 1T dearer to him than
white labor at even thirty cents day intended to
have visited the Cowpens, and Kings mountain. but
shall not have the time TO do One Is twelve and
the other twenty miles from here.
| went TO a lime quarry, about quarter Of mile
out of the quarry with gunpowder throw it into the
kiln FIRE up and in ten days there is the lime ready to
He will make OCO barrels this year He sends it Down
Columbia via Broad River where he gets 81 rs per
barrel 1t is equal the Thomaston lime. which sells
In Char ston at ST. rs, but cannot be SOLD in Columbia
for 81 55 consequently Mr. Curtiss will have the sup
plying of ell this up country. These Southern manu-.
lecturers Of any article gauge their prices OF what
they manufacture by northern prices II they acted
wisey, they would add living profit to the cost
| of these manufactured cotton goods, and other
tcles ard sell them for that, without opposition to
northern prices and put end at once to :sfu
northern .ompettion. was told little anecdote
this morning which is too good to be lost Southern
gentleman Wished TO free some slaves aud took them
|
He here met his brother, who had Travelled in that
State and whom he had commissioned to select spot
He told the who wished to free his slaves that they
would not be allowed to TO any Ohio town to be
made free that the inhabitants would drive them
away, and that there would be great deal OF expense
anxiety ar trouble that his best plan TO put his
slaves on board steamboat bound from Pittsburgh to
taking them there for sale that he would hen have
trouble in getting them provided for in Ohio the
TG.S steal them He acted upon the
cnnati every Of his slaves whom he desired
to free had been stolen from OF the boat and carried
| into the interior OF Ohio. NsRTHERNER.
| VELAsco Sept. %, 1910.
pteus on Southern Slareyy-TAe Effects of Northern
| .qLolifiOnism-Ihe Ruin Of the North as rel as the
South.
VIII you allow me, through your journal to make
few remarks the subject Of slavery Your bold in.
dependent course in regard to this agtang topic and
the popularity and wide spread your paper
unite to make the Herald the best um Of communities.
ting that portion Il who look into
Southern journal Of the difficulties likely fol-
low from the schemes Of the abolitioni,ts. do not
seek, scrptural grounds, upon the marked diff.
ference between the Caucasian and the African race
to justify the institution Of slavery That leave
others The practical question IL, the South
rid herself Of the domestic slavery entsled upon her,
and secondly II she could what would be the result to
the Union at large Before discussing these points
II true that the object Of the present free
sol party IT, not only TO exclude slavery all ter
rtoiy belonging TO the United States government but
ultimately, and as that is accomplished, to
wage against the Institution In the slave States
and extingush 1t by all mesns-fas nefas The voice
Of the abolitonsts first heard among the old maids
aud tea drinkers at the North II up gently to
the balls q Congress- In the language Of petition 1t
waxed holder and stronger until political abolitionis,
uniting with the real Of the fanatic that once
| Union The demands of that party are now more ar
rogant, compared with what they were twelve years
ago, than they would be after the accomplishment II
their ayowod objects should thoy require tho total
abolition Of slavery in the slave States when ala
successful party ever stop In the midst OF its sareer
One triumph like the .gh. Of blood upon men in bat.
tie, stimulates TO fun her struggle Yield 30 the free
sellers oil they cain In California In New Mexico,
| plant their flag in the District Of Columbia aud on
every foot Of ground by the general govern ment
ard their cry will then benow Tor the slave States
That's the history CT all invasion
Now Is the time, sir Tor tke iudependent and far
sighted .ditois at the North 90 give public opinon
proper direction, 70 point out the evil consequences
likely to result from driving the slave States to
| IRENE mentures. hgw ork alone may hold the des-
TIMES q the country In her hand The great mass Of
her people are disposcd TO do what T. right but unad
yistd and thouRbtctsy. under the lead 81 designing
men th,y are about 70 perpe,Iats great wrong and
rank injustice against their brethren a the wife
But to u.e practical question Can the South by any
other than natural aud legitimate means CHE time
ard lct &c the parties nsrestcd rid herself
of domestic slavery The number Of blacks Ia the
slave States ranges from 35ooO0O to 100000 hume
rical force greater than that OF the colonies Ia 1870
which successfully refted the power Of Great Britain
Thee slaves nuTed 60 labor possessed Of great phys
cal strength, Isnorsnt and II course un. che In
| hu,nce Of brutal passions If turned loose as q
! body 81 omspcipatcd freemen, with arms IN
In t1eir hands which they would have right TO hold,
would occupy position full Of danger go fruitful Of
collision, that the interval between the act Of abolition
and the outbreak q would b. but the fash that
rfectdes tie thunder. This rgsult l. iEs,itabs The
cannot mix aud mnge In social and politics Al
equality. OH and water could az unite The his.
tony &C the French ard Bfigh West India Islands l.
proof q this The distinction Of castles the odium Of
color is kept up even II The North where sympathy
fer the black h tie theme Of the pulpit the and
the hustings; and could anticipate better feeling
clofer union between the two races az the South,
cmbtsred a. Their rccoectons would be BY their for
| mer relstonslip' The negro. stimulated by real or
| imaginary wrongs aud pufed up by his position
would eaact more than could be safely conceded 20