New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-08-21
WHOLE No. 1905.

anl toe couutry Vss nsius
NO" a ne~ Puncipe ~ss adopted IA the elec
'o.' me next Feriod he called the Mixed pc
nod. The kings were elected f-ou, vsrious fam
lies. even IN m other coaut-,as
Inc hrst E ection y IS Of the kns OF Bohemis
"no refused, out reco nmentea his son Wesc-s
sue, who tsrued out OF MT much consequence a.,
ran away Then OHIO Of Bavaria va. chosen
whom the Mssy ars cii no, ike. and v DO ran o,
with the cruwn into Trsusy lvsni. batitxa,rs.
cued iron BIN. aud lie MAS drivea honas into Bs
vsra.
After this bsd success Ia elections, fsc,icp.
arOse, sad the Pop-s were csiled In ss sdvi,er. :
A. hrst the Ropes took sdvsntsge OF this and com
mauted them - Is were, O. iaAe King OF n,
house oi Auj.-. thea relguins N Naples Bat "a.
Msgysrs would no. suffer themselve. to De CON
handed. ami quarrs.ed with the Po2es and dehe,
| them. Then the Popes changed their tose an,
| said they only intended 10 recommend. snd IN,
| Nagysrs became paclhed and consented TO lister
% advice given IN smother strain. - they chos'
| tor King, Charles Robert of house OF Aujou
Re id not say much of Chsres Robert, bat
CREST deal OF his sau Ludwig, or Louis l. IN whose
times the TURKS took Consiantinople. Here he
| remarked THAI the y ord Tux sas not the name
OF A race IL meant " auderer. sad the Byzsn
| tine writers had called many races Turks Toe
| people ~e call TURKS sle Osmauli. Louis kepl
| the Osmanli at bay. He QUA ut 10 have prevented
! their taking COustsntlnope. He shouli have ss
sisted the by Iautines. Louis WAS great King.
| He regulated finances he established schools .
| he reformed snd elevated the scmiuistrsti n OF
justice. Ia ms time the Teuronic order eudeavor-
ed 70 establish themselves IN Transy vania. He
prevented this -reat misfortune. aud they Invaded
the country Of some -clsvOnians on the Baltic Sea
aud founded the power which has since become
the kingdom OF Prussia
In TINS Kings time. the kingdom of Hungary
by including Poland. extended from the Bsuc Sea
On tue norm, 70 the Byzantine Ampire, conquered
by The Turks. on the south. and from the Black
sea to the Adustic. Il was the Predominant
power OF Europe, occupying a place not unlike
what Austria has occupied later But It's lnhu
hleace vas rot Tor despotism, but for Consu,u
t.onsl liberty
Before the time Of Louis l. the Constitution OF
Hungary allowed no Queens Regent. But Louis
l. had 10 sons-Ouly two daughters. and he So In
iaenced the Consultation that they changed II g.
make women eligible. HIS daughter Mary sue
ceeCed hm As Queen OF Hungary, aud hls daugh-
Ger Hed~lg as Queen OF Poland, wh), marrying
Jage ion, Duke u Lithusnis, extended the king
dom 90 Poland tow ard the East.
Uader Maria Queen OF Hungary, factioos and
other disorders arose, and she was persuaded b.
marry. She married Sigismund. son OF Charles
~. OF Bohemia. who was also Emperor of Gtrma
uy, aud -glsmund also became Emperor after
ward. twas Ia has time that the cele b ated John
Huss hOurished. DR.. krauir took tor granted
tnat ali MS hearers were familiar with tccesissti-
cal history, and knew OF the safe conduct granted
20 John hlss. and which was so shame'ally viola
ted Gt Constance. and Huss betrayed 70 the flame.
o- marty rdom. Bur Slgismund " ss IN every way
bad ruler Tie engaged IA many wars. especial
~ Ia one with Venice. lie needed money which
the ID et Of Hungary did not see fit or right 10
grant. he lost prosinces from the Kingdom He
pswned 10 the Polish hiug ten towns. IN the Coun-
y Ot Zeps which remained IA possession OF Pc
land until the time OF Maria Theresa, aud Afforded
her another pretext for dividing Poland
The next great king whom remember that he
named was Matthias, greatest Of all the kings OF
Hungary. he was native Hungarian, being the
son OF a Magyar lady and Of W sllschIan resi-
dent, by name John Hunyadi, one OF the greatest
aud most beloved of the heroes of Hungary Hun
ysdi d. ieated the Turks IN an important invasion
| 81 Hungary. He also defeated faction In the
north OF Hungary formed by the sect OF tue Huss
| ties
These Hnsites were the descendants of the
brave psrtlsGns OF Ilska but they were DEGRADED
from their original character, and made their 70.
| isIon only pretext tor rObbiDg. This pestilent
| faction was defeated by John Hunyadi OF whom
| Dr. X told some other fine things that have tor
| gotten. John Hunya1I had two sons, OF whom
| one-L adslas-wss uDiustly behesded on 4 false
| charge OF treason but the Other-Mathias-wss
| elected King This Matthias was the greatest
and best and most beloved King OF the Hunga
rsns. de served every public interest. He was
| tNDi ana WHY tuQ fAtcn. lie was called
| pan emineAce THE JUsr. lie did great deal Tor
.or the interests OF education he founded uni
| .ersty at buda. He also was the first of the
Kings OF ChrstendOm that organized army.
Against 50 formidable enemy as the Turks
who had al organized army. the Janlsaries-he
could not move. with the volunteer and compar
| stlyey undIscipined troops, which always hsd
served before 10 the European wars so no re.
CURED every twentieth mao 10 be cavalry soldier,
aud thus he created the HussGrs. The word
Hussar is composed OF Hass, TRINITY and ar. rate
his IL the simple meaning OF the word. Ia the
reign Of Matthias toe glory Of Hungary. IN regard
% civilization, was at It's hight Them ia the 18th
century, Hungary, Poland and Bohemia were a,
the hight OF their glory and altogether ia . higher
state Of cultivation than any Of the Western Ma
tons Of Europe After his death there was q
song the burden Of which was
Matthias 10 dead Justice has led
words which be repeated % la tna musics
and sonorous Hungarian. The mex. King | r.
member LsdIsiss II. Of Bohemia called the
lmDecile. Ia his reign the Turks made great raw
axes aud the POpes were applied ~ for advice.
they had a crusade preached among the peasants,
aud the peasants rose against Ladisas. snd their
leader D0sza, anted 70 be King Then ZspOlys
Maya noble. defeated these peasants, aud
TOOK D6,zs prisoner, and killed him BY seating
him on a red hot iron throne which they made ~
fnOckery Of his pretensiOns. and then crowned
nim with a red-h0t iron crown. Lsduslas II, was
succeeded BY Louis IL - no " as inOscile and IN
MS time came the Turks under 5Ohmsn bat Ia
poys withdrew into Trsnsy wants, and would no,
defend Louis RI, sgaiDs, the TURKS, who went U p
even 70 Bads, and took II and raysgsd IL, and de
strOyed the university, and scattered the splendid
Do b-ary hat Matthias the Just had collected many
Of whose books were scattered over Europe, ana |
eau be found splendidly bound, in the Vatican Ii |
Drary and even IN France and England Ia thu
time 10 Magysrs experience their second grea /
defeat August %, 1928. Louis, Ia the attempt T.
scspe sunk 10 the marshes with many Of his /
~arriors and Ost bis life. Al this moment, when /
Zapolye vas IN Irsnsylyania, now made into a
principally b. MIN. and the Turks in the plains
Of the Magysrs, the Austria House came into
power in Hungary Ferdinand l. brother Of
Charles J. Of Spain, and v Of the Empire Of Germa
ny, marrying the daughter sister Of Louis H. |
forget which. IL was saying that the House Of
Austria Increased not by Mars bat BY Venus. IL
vas not by heroism or virtue, bat by marriages
they had grown 90 great
His next Lecture Is % be the History Of the
Reign Of the House Of Aastris over Hangsry-a
reign begun az moment when Hungary vas de
and divided. IL was always Of sacL
ssssons that Austria took advantage. /, wu the |
DECENTRALIZATION and rottenness Of nations whicf Il
ss the proper soil for DespotIsn 70 plant Itself ia
aud flourish. Austrian rule began 10 the weak /
ness aud wickedness Of nations aud sustained IL
self by 'omentIng divisions. Ii never hai allowed
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