The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-10-15
From the Ne,o York Tribune
Additional News by the Caledonia.
HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM TURKEY.
Wu threatened by Russia on the Refusal 10 Surende
The Hungarian Refugees.

Wtv threatened by Russia the Refusal 10 Surrender
The Hungarian refugees.
LONDON, Saturday, Sept. 80
CoNsTANTINoPLE, Sept. l2.-The Emperor of
Russia employs no argument in court for his de-
mand for deliver of the Polish and Hungarian
fugees at Widden, but says in his letters that he
will consider the escape of one of them a casus
beli If the Sultan did not give simple yes or no
TO the aid-de-camp, he threatened to return TO
Warsaw The Sultan persists in his resolution,
and is backed by the Foreign Minister, the Grand
Vizier, the Sieraskier, and Mahomet Ali Pasha,
and Mahomet Pacha Ali; but the great majority OF
the council is alarmed at the threatening tone OF
abe Cars note, and no official announcement of
the councils decision had consequently been made.
There is reason to believe that the Turkish govern
ment, urged on by the English and French Envoy,
will reject the demand.
1t is supposed that the Emperor will put his
threats of into execution should the answer be
negative, although nearly the whole of.the Turkish
fleet is in the Golden Horn, quite ready for service,
and could defend the entrance OF the Bosphorus
yet the Turkish army bears no proportion to the
forces the Emperor would march against the Turk
ish frontiers in few days Sixty thousand Turk
ish troops are concentrated around Constantinople,
but the English fleet could not reach the Golden
Horn sooner than fifteen or seventeen days, Rus
sian fleet could be in the Bosphorus within twenty
four hours.
The greatest anxiety prevails among all classes,
the greater majority opposed to destructive
to commerce and industry British subjects are
among the refugees COnHneu In Wldden-GencTdl
Guyon, General Longworth, and General O'Donnel.
The sultan Refugees.
Private letters confirm the report of the Sultan's
decision not to deliver up the Hungarian refugees;
and it is stated, the best authority that consid
cradle uneasiness prevailed in diplomatic circles
to the ultimate consequences of this resolution.
Nothing Settled Concerning Hungary.
VIENNA, September "a.
Cabinet councils with respect to the affairs Of
Hungary continue to be held. Nothing has, how
ever, yet been decided on, and 1t Is unknown
whether the constitution of March 4, lS49, shall be
vigorously applied to the kingdom, or at least an
attempt made to apply it; whether modification
of the former relation between Hungary and Aus
tria shall be thought most advisable, or some en-
tirely new arrangement agreed TO- The question
is Of great Importance, and it is difficult to
for6see how it will be decided. For the moment 1t
absorbs all other subjects.
Several Cossacks have been brought as prisoners
to Pesth but whether for the crime of deserton or
for offence of less consequence, is not known.
A horrible state of things exists in Trans lvania.
! The hostility between the Romanian and Magyar
races seems to burn ercely than ever, at the
same time that fragments OF Bems army are set
ting up on their own account and plumber and slay
| their enemies without mercy Robbery and muir
der are events of constant and universal occurrence
in the province, and, owing 10 its peculiar stu
| alton and the ease with which bands of robbers
| can find places of refuge in its mountain
ravnes and forests makes it certain that the resto-
L
| Comorn--Surrender Probable.
The greatest confusion is said to prevail at Co
morn Ii, contrary to all expectation, the negotia-
tons for capitulation would fail direct attack will
commence Immediately.
/ Gorgey's Treason.
| The Daily Ne,os correspondent in Hungary writei
that on his first arrival in that country, he found
the officers and men in responding state, and la
| boring under the conviction that the resistance
| against Russia and Austria combined was hopeless
that Gorgey did all in his power TO increase the de-
moralizalion. Had he obeyed orders the war might
have been proracted to an indefinite period; but he
| preferred any alternative, even that of playing
the traitor, to surrendering, even dividing his
| authority with any other general The Daily Netoi
| correspondent condemns Gorgey's whole conduct
The Refugees Destitute.
The correspondent of the Daily Ne,rs writes from
| Widen on the 18th September that Kossuth, Benz
| Guyon, Messaros, and Dembinski, at Widen il
| state of positive restitution. When Kossuth quit
ted Hungary he had only five hundred ducats in hi
possession and had since spent the greater part IL
| relieving the wants OF his brother exies
| From the above it appears that the report o
Bem's capture and death was incorrect, well al
the rumor that he had arrived at Paris.-Ed. Irib
Effect OF the Pope's Manifesto.
Il PARis, Friday.-La Patris contains the follow
, ing: "The manifesto of the Holy Father has pro
| duced considerable sensation in the political an
financial world. The document was the subject {
conversation IN tne nail OF tne Legislative ASSEM-
{ bly, on Thursday We believe confdentl
assert the policy of the government will not under
| go any modification, and that the French Cabine
is still this subject in accordance with the ohe
| cabinet"
: PARIS, Friday-LATER.-A rumor that the Pop
, intends to publish an address to the Government
fully explaining his reason for granting such linn
tied concessions. The French army remains j
Rome. Secret societies in Paris are trying to cx
cite the working classes to strike, but yet with
| out success.
III PANS, Friday evening-The manifesto contin
ues TO excite universal Reproduction. Only tw
journals defended it, the Constitutional and A,
senbl6e Nationwide