The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-07-24

The Hungarian War.


OF the movements of the Hunga-
rians, ia the mean time, we are unadvised, except
that, since their declaration of independence Of
the house of Hdpsburg. the Diet has proclaimed
republic. The following, according 10 the prints,
Is description OF the scene which occurred on
that occasion in the Diet of Debreczin. The Pre-
sident Of the Council Of Ministers, Mr.. Gzemere,
spoke as follows
&c Our programme consists of three points =
First the Ministry declares itself revolutionary
government This drew forth loud applause.
1t will consequently shrink from no measure, from
none which may be necessary 10 save the coun-
try. But, as soon as peace shall be established,
the ministry will cease to be revolutionary for,
to have recourse to extreme measures, without
necessity, would be "a crime towards the nation.
IApplause.l The second point is, that the minis
try will follow the republican line. [Great APP
plause and braves 1t will oppose, by all means
In Its power, any attempt to restore the monarchy;
but 1t will also combat any idea of republic at
lacking family ties and property. Applause
The ministry God is its witness, wish for
republic which shall promote the happiness of the
people, and not be VAIN name. The third point
Of the programme is, that the ministry will adopt
democratic tendencies; tShouts OF applause
All the bills which it shall present shall be con-
eeived in that sense. Ii adopts the principle of
the sovereignty Of the people, in all its conse-
quences prolonged applause 1t will retire
sooner than abandon those principles"
Before commencing operations in Hungary, Haynau,
the Austrian in chief issued the following
address to his troops. 1t is dated June goth =
sodiers-The army has again assembled begin opera
ITEMS For this gracious Emperor attentive
SOLDIERS, ysur ehvarous high minded Emperor and
toas Gar has come our mutual in tn.
hsla This mus. and wiz give fresh ardOr
int tie ranks Of the Magyar aud their deprayed
M up The Aaa we:
tory Keep therefor good heart and be rsolus in tn:
tender and Exercise these valor
will rebound to the honor Of condition and conquest
ssfeeaile duty have perform, when enabled
TO recognition of your services ON the part Of
The Car, mot to be behindhand issued the fol-
Nexiascr, new struggle. are before you! SUP
years ago, crushed by you in Poland, has again
iSs me sas r Ky iSs will
Russians hsye eyeryShers appesred; ruthless aud
fully disposed Citizen f6is your Emperor ana aroi
Of sapS 20 new With u is Cod
From the London Standard Of Freedom, July u
Nevertheless, there is why the Hungarian
defence began gloriousy should not propitlousy
terminate the most successful of the pre-. cited
The united forces of Austria and Russia are GER
tainly endeavoring in imposing nun bers, to penetrate
into Hungsry but We must not mistake for results ac
comPshed the anticpations Of the lmpcriast organs
creatures.
1t is beasted that coil has been drawn round
defiant Hungary. IL may be remembered that this is
Con large scae) the taLsgy which proved fatal to
the Spanish generals against the French
ton which In proved utterly disastrous to Win
dischgIat2 at the outset Of this campaign The fact
u.s. that enemy acting coocsntrady on any part Of
the weakened circle, is apt to prove Tartar to the
surrounding ring.
To understsna how this monstrous coil is contem-
plated to be wound IL must be explained that Hungary
and TIanfy lyaDia prctscted the north east
and part Of the south by the continuous karpathian
range, aGordpg oDy one pas age to armies by the
Ep.ris road) into Hungary, ana three (by Poani-
stamp, Kronstadt aud Orsova, into Transylvana.
The western frontier is naturally defended bv the
Wv Waup md Haah nd nDuu ta nau nd mn
raises behind them The remainder Of the southern
frontier is covered by the 1urksh provinces. The
winds amongst wide plains aud marshes which con-
sttute the stropgholds OF the ssagyars, and where
their arSenals and reserves situated.
On the line of the Waag aud Raab or Danube, (his
centre resting temorn) the young but very
tious Hungarian general Georsry commands the main
army Of 80 coo men Whose attack In advance Of that
line last week noticed He has returned occupy
it, and indeed would seem retrogr aiding his left
wing from the Raab 10 the Danube If the evacuation
by him OF the fortified ciiy Of that be- there
reason TO believe, authentic.
Through the northern pass 10000 Russians under
Paskesitch have penetratcd. and advanced without
opposition TO kaschau. Dcmbinsks force go coo
having opened like the waves Of the Red Sea aud
left to occupy the valleys and overvhem him. unless
be pause to clear the mountain districts through
which his line Of communication lies
At Pojara samri 20 00u russians. and opposite Cron-
stadt 20 600 men, we're preparing TO invade Transyi
vania but positively ascrrtained not to have
crossed severa days after they were reported Mt Vienna
Benz with so coo men. defends Transy lvania About
n
garian aruy-stuate nlidsay-are disposed to carry
succor, US occasion may require, ts Dembensh or to
BEN.
Perczd in the Baust, Is opposed to Jeiacbich with
about 20 coo men; but IL Is reported that PeIcze Is
likely to be sup.rsed ard the important comma nd
of the aged Dembinski given to n younger General.
Advices from Constbntir opls ttate that news had
been received Of revolution in Croatia where Benz
had been proclaimed bsu instead Of Jelschich
Coupled with c-rtgn msssisings ON the part OF the
Tines n" at Vienns. may not hence lecture
bad pew for the impsr sts in this quarter! and has
not this been oceasoued by the advance Of the long
missing division Ol the Hungarian General Auiich on
Apgrnin, or towards Funnel
We learn further FROM nstantnople, that second
application made by the Austrian aud Russian
amba sadOrs 90 the Forte for permission to march
troops through the IUrkh territories. This II pre-
cisely the weak side q huugary The French aad
Britsh representative being consulted advised rejcc
tion Of the demand but At the same time intimatsd
to the Forte that this efu nj must BE- made at ts
peril 10 feared ut the departure of our ceres
pondents letter tn. POttc, thus abandoned to it
self would yield compliance, but We are happy to
have IL In our DO ser To- state that has
since received that the Turkish cabinet had met the
demand with determined denial
AGgrsssIous OF the Russians
Iron the London Standard Of Freedom, July IL
We have more titan once drawn the attention Of our
readers TO the aggressive aud character OF
this an bilious power. well TO the checks In CTR
csssia aud elsewhere which they have recently re-
ceived, ard the ,prit thu. Infused into all nations
Who fear or dislike unprincipled ambition. Let us
hope these good symptoms are TO continue. II seems
new TO be that In order TO attack the heroic
people Of Hungary with fair chance Of success the
Russian dssput must large portion of his force
against that frontier OF Hungary which is contiguous
TO Servis and to effect this march across portion
Of the Servan territory IL necessary. Now, servia is
properly speaking Turkish province. II has al says
ben tributary a. the Sultan since the Turkish power
rose TO Its height and In the choice OF It's governors
the Porte has arays more or ipterfered OF late
years like Moldsvia aud alaoha its peace has been
disturbed by Russian emissares aud Russian intrgue
most Of Witch however, IA Il the desired end
its cub tction to Au covite influence Being there
fore sti de fatfo province of the Turkish empire, IL
L. requisite that the Gar should obtain the Sutsns
leave before his troops could the province to-
wards the Hung arisb frontier VI 1itof the Russian
ambass ador at Constabtinople has asked formal per-
mission. IL has been formally r. fused lrritsted BY
this the most violent and insUlent threats have ssen
resortsd TO by the NuscOvite envoy bot In vain Inc
Dvsn has terny resisted both the pray aud threats
Of the Ca and the affair T. In position which
renders dsclersti-n OF var the part OF Russia
matter Of policy only TO be decided by circumstances
Such L. the other day. the situation Of these
two powers with regard to each other
whether the Sultan and his ministers sup
ported In this determination by the French ambassador
does not appear IL there be such an ingredient AZ