The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-09-14
Italy.


TWE SURRkkOtk OF VENICE.
The Milan Gssete Of the 9lth announces the ,nport
ant fact ~ the cspitu'aon which took place
or the I'D The terms agreed uucoudt-
tor: and founded ssic,ly upon the proclamstios Of
l4th =
sS I'd .S's s Day; s r-;t :: m: G::
nice Of the Venetian and omb.rd S..sons commanded
sr s..h nsnsy ssoo"do psssals. oiors s%:
sse.rr. o. n. sie on the sssS Via Su.
:. , S ss "s:r Of # s he ns:s
LiS" pepsr.pr. Of be CORPS q the Fruli. Breaa,
g. ocnpatior Of chieFa Rurano aud respective DISTRICTS
by se Q" Nise"is and the ss..t nn,r
!Srs the sis Of the saee and
The Effect In England or tho Cuba Exps-
dhslOn.
From the London Times. Aug 81
, T"S State,
attention This document officially recognizes tho
fact that among the specustons of the present fsI
season IL an armed ~xrediton tor the aggressive aud
deliberate ssion Of the territories some
irF state The tone Of the remonstra which this
project has thus provoked Ia highly creditabe to the
good temper and justice Of the American govera
mept. have any doubt that ts vume nts would
M firmly srcopdrd by the MEASURES of the Executive
the enterprise we're really attempted conception
h".evtr 80 extraordinary IN the ewes Of settled
nations deserves some comment although the current
reports concerning the rropos~d expedition suoply
scarcely sufficient materials for forming any concluis
opinion
The project may be regarded in n twof,ld Light
either a. the praical forsy Of company OF adv-n-
tnrer- the deliberate movement Of n portion Of
the Union, hased upon political considerations ~ m,re
serious import To comprehend the solutions Of which
the appears admit IL will b. oeces.ry to
recall not only certain traits of American character
but certain conditions Of though aud ferlnx which
have remain. M airgacy from the late NJ
ton For time past III. inhabitants Of States
have been bahituaed TO acquisitions Of territory by
means Of operations which ia their origin differed not
very greatly from the expedition nov denounced rhe
original movements sgsn-t Texas, and from rex1
seaiDar Mexico savofsd much of IA popular aud some
What 81 spec lative character Even the facility With
which emigration Is conducted to the st dit,ic Of
the wet tspauted only be sborig tribes TO
custom the American people tosuch kind .f expeditions;
nor should IT be conc~aled that tho loose aud almost
mammal tenure OF vast provinces Of the continent both
SYo,,ns h, pen IDEAS To all these
restetsn.ss Of spirt which invariably ear,
and which p the present case Is not little st ulatsd
by the conditions under which tho had bs-n
r.d on However IL might have been distinguish by
individual bravery the American army lately engaged
In n xco ceItHDly not for scipliDs or
obedience Composed great part of nteors from
the south. westerD States, onicered BY sympa-
tbizipg wholly with the general disposition of The
troops under their command aud not opp ,sed to apy
enemy whose power could compel the obs, rvauoe Of
regular military habits, this army, when dsbsudsd,
threw upon the world some Thousands OF turbulent
men, will stocked with personal courage imbu.d
rather with The license IL than with the dis
cpin~ OF soldiers aud to ppetuate their resent
occupation by any sf those many opp srtunitiss
which the vicinity Of weak distracted ana d.jonted
states naturally a rded Perhaps of readers
may recosct That OF the first incidents following
upon the treaty OF Qusretaro. the establish
nent st Vera Crnx OF r. cruiog staff private spec
ustisn for the purpose OF picking their b, Yard
march such m-u aud officers with og TO renew
their campaigns elsewhere wh-ther this select CON-
natee Of army vas Go BIO still employed In Next
whether IL Was TO be turned against the Indians
Of lucstap was not very clearly stated or, perhaps
hrown; but 70 far had the arrapgenen ts prosesdod
that they oDly checked by general o. der pest
ponirg the isbapdneut of any regiment or corps till
~ sctua mt some port ofths United states
Thee considerations, taken la conjunction with the
social rdition Of Texas, will probably b. sufficient to
fho~ that thcre could DO noisek OF materials pr
provipce
To Illustrate the second hypothesis Of deliberate
movement On the part Of a political faction must
reeur to that element Of misehef present Ia the
Union tho Institution OF siav~ry. This,
the porih.rn Staten from the southsrn AND A. ia
ably represented to have been in small de-
gree iofuenial In the annexation Of Texas, 10 the
Mexican varand still more recently. la the sxitn-
tion Which was trnnsi@ntly created Repeating the
po-,ihle sscheat Il cnuada To the genius II re-
pDhiir anism. Each divtiou Of the Union IL pre-
tumsd to have sought strength by the anne xstou,
either Of coogeuial populations desirable territory
Ia order TO SECURE prrpondris in the national
decioDs 1bus the southern STATES anticip sted aud
not without reaeop, stfors reinforcement from the
eonstiusneies OF Texas ard they eagerly bent
upon ts-inatrg To their instit ution. thoss of
the ctd,d provinces OF Mexico On the other haad,
the northern States have e.1rly disined all these
istsntsps, aud have resumed their operations
with proportionste vigor There be nj doubt ac-
cUrdins the informs rscsve that the vivid i'm
pul,e just now irpart.d TO the me. sp question has
originated mainly 10 these desperate struggiss Of
south Tor th, maintenance 20 iis position Hence
aroe The prompt nelpston 20 fraterniE. ~ith Csps-
de Discovered Ia the nth. and hence
ing Ddirrosition to the exp.rns nfsted In the
tls,esistcs The latter. however. plainly losing
srcund The nbolitiouis's carry public opinon with
them, and In scarcely doubted tbal gross viii
sspcton some denDe resolution against the institu-
tons 10 question THIS ut IL IL thouu b tho south
states have been ns prepsriDa 10 anticipate aud
most n"fsby, by tie remarkable expedition to which
We have been referring.
II the rsdcr will glance at the he vii see that
even the northern districts 81 ancient Mexico would
fall geographically to the southern portion Of linton
slf.VaIE az,
could q courre b. annexed Ia tn. ~ break
up 10 no c'hsr parts IL has been conceived the
tlsyshticipg States would be not unwilioe these
oopsid.rat,ns. to pr.e pitafe tn. u the
Mtsicsb republic add therefore the S.rra Msdre vas
eyIsdition his distrist Includes the ncrthernulot
psrs q the mexican Stste, Witch b. De. c1bsd
either ei'iied 81 ocerpsd: nor 9. there much doubt
that bel go or 800 men asg 90 tothe force
could .stsbih themselves In thrs. quarters .ith.ut
much orp"tion or much distm banoe " the order of
thing, sctusliy -risting This done, the uncs-
tious 9th the Rio Grnnde would b. easy enough and
the southern ststrs OF the Anyricsa .ioa would
focn be- pushed TO the Gulf 81 aIifornia aieuiatans
have teen bsrsra.d that the slave holding country
would thus be able 20 oppose g. the 45sstO sQus-e
mites OF the Norih.rs States sn area Including ALI
sixfod furerorty In of aud With sach
prsspscts s Inhabitants could % cour,e coutcntedy
"sit ths'r time for separation and iudspeodeucs.
IT, however IL be true. - the rre,idents procisms
TIC mpiies that net N. sico bot the Island Of Cuba
the probable destination ~ the expedition, the
presumption of deliberate design becomes still mora
probable. Cuba though offering p.ith.r so easy nor
80 t.tsse srt'lem-pt as northern Nexco 20 . band
OF predatory advenUrers. IL connected With the In
t.r.sis u the tsvehodng party by evident ti.s Mere
than once a. the reader ell remember Its scauisitop,
By less yi.i~pt means. has been suggested IA Con-
gress, snd II may possibly have been conceived that
N poese>sion ones taken the cid nsionsi pre-
dii-etieps for thi- maritime appendss. TO the Union,
vtud fsciste lite retention. snd its conssq
csssnp 10 the political OF the south We have
isdugsd In thee. copsdefstups at such i.psth that
w have len ourselves epsce tor refsctOp the
popular temper indicated ny so singular project but
erovgh NUT have transpii-f In the OF
marks to show that thing paid tor that political
Independence Of American citisens ~hich 10 sxtoled
- surprising that 81 ell nations u the giobe
IN Fu Ccmmsrtioi Iafsiiig. &c, ss fovrfh