The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-06-20

most sfActing ngratitude The Catholics sent
ambassadors to Gaeta, to occupy themselves with
the grave interests of the Papacy. France ought
to be represented there but she listened, without
committing herself to course of action. But
after the defeat of Novara, matters took more
decided turn. Austria, in concert with Naples,
answering to the appeal of the Holy Father, not
fled the French government that it should take It's
part, because three powers had decided upon
marching on Rome to re-establish there the au-
thority of the Pope, pure and simple. Placed
under the necessity of explaining ourselves, we
had but three modes to adopt either to oppose
ourselves In arms to every species of inter-
vention-in which case, we would break with
all Catholic Europe for the sole advantage OF the
Roman Republic, which we mad not recognised
or to leave the combined powers to reestabsh at
their will, without any discussion, the papal autho-
nty-or to exercise, of our own motion, direct
independent action The government of the Re-
public adopted the last mode-the rest remains to
be told, and the difficulty is still unsolved''
Ali accounts received from the French DEPART
ments represent the appearance of the growing
crops in the most favorable light, and the same
may be said also OF the crops in England.
Threatened Reduction OF the " Eternal
CNy-Vhe ropes POSITION.
M. Lessep's idea of conquerng the Romans into
affection for France has not been yet realized, and
he has returned to Paris for further instructions.
Some accounts say that he was recalled, and that
the same messenger carried positive instructions
to General Oudinot to reduce the Eternal City to
subsection at all hazards; and that having moved
his army close to the city, he would commence
the attack with an army of 25, 600 men the Both
May The Romans have announced their firm
resolution to defend to the death the expected
assault of the French, and it is stated that they
have an efficient force of $4,000.
The Pope still, persists in demanding the unqua-
lifted renewal of hispowers as temporal ruler, and
this the triumvirate, backed by the people, declare
that they will never concede. "There is, at the
bottom of every heart" says Mazzini, ga determi-
nation the most profound to accomplish the des-
tructlon of the temporal power of the Pope. All
bear the same hatred to the government of priests,
under whatever form it may be presented. We
shall fight to the last against all projects of resto-
ration"
The Present State OF Germany.
The Frankfort Parliament mas transferred it's ses-
sion to Stutgardt Its influence will be exercised
to form republic after the French mode-to be
composed of Baden, Wurtemburg, Rhenish Bava-
ria, &c.
The plenlpotentaries of Prussia, Hanover and
Saxony have promulgated new constitution for
Germany, in which the principle of universal suf-
frage is recognized.
In the present, In the previous, attempt to
form union of the German States, the King OF
Prussia is made the prominent head. Austria is
excluded from the present arrangement All the
other States are invited Very little confidence Is
felt that the present attempt to combine the several
States under one supreme head will prove more
fortunate than the last.
The Progress OF the Hungarian War.
The war in Hungary presents no new feature;
and since the fall of Buda into the hands of the
Hungarians, no event has occurred calculated to
have permanent influence on the result OF the
struggle, though the Hungarians have achieved
farther, and in some respects, important victories.
There is evidence that the contestants are con-
centrating their forces, and accounts of tremen-
dous battle are every day looked for.
The Austrian General, Weldon, has been super
seeded by Lieut.. Haynan. Prince Tasklewitch
will command the united Austrian forces in the
East; and General Haynan, in the West
The latest intelligence from Venice left the Aus
TRANS under Marshal Radetsky. The account of
bombarding that city, which was closely invested
On all sides, is momentarly expected.
1t is reported that the King of Sardinia is at the
disposal of the Hungauans; but the report requires
confirmation.
Tho Danish and Prussian Troubles.
The reports, SO constantly repeated, that the war
between the Danes and Prussians is speedily to
end, Is renewed; but we can see no reliable EVIL
dence of the fact. Hostihties still continue in the
neighborhood of Aahns, and the Danish blockade
Is rigidy enforced.
Intelligence from India and China =.
The overland mail from India had arrived, with
Calcutta dates to the 10Th of April and Bombay to
May LIST.
The mail brings later intelligence from China
which Is anxiously looked tor. The reports OF the
India markets continue to be satisfactory. All Is
quiet in the Punjaub, and steps have been taken to
organize British local authority there.
Sir Charles Napier's arrival at Calcutta is an
nounced.
the sentence of death passed on the State prison
ers in Ireland, had been commuted to transporta-
ton for life.
The whole of the Western provinces Of Ireland
are represented as in the most deplorable cond-
uOn. society Is utterly dlsOrganlzeu.
Financial and Commercial Intelligence.
LONDON MONEY MARREr, June 8-The relative posi-
tion Of the Bank of England and of France shown
in their weekly returns is Of the ordinary character
In London money continues at about the same value
though the rate of discount is shade higher Con-
soils opened on Monday at 916 on Tuesday they
touched o2}s and closed on Friday evening at ok.
LIVERPOOL CorroS MARKET June e-Under the in
uence of favorable accounts from Inda confirmation
by the American packet Of the damage done to the
growing crops and the consequent rise in prices the
prospect abundant harvest and the cheerful aspect
Of the Manchester market buyers in and operated
large scale up to the close of the week. the
kt closed at advance Of quarter penny pound
for all qualities of American except good fair which
is only onseighth OF penny dcarer Sea Island has re-