Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1849-06-01
TIE NEWS BY THE CALEDONIA.


morning, and her mails were brought BY the
mail last night. Our telegraphic report gave
the substance Of all the important accounts
brought by her. We subjoin some additional
particulars:
The following observations upon The present
stale of events in Continental Europe are from
the London Times:
"rhrcc grea, events claim at the present
moment our chief a,,ention--the advance OF the
Russian troops into Hungary, the approach OF a
French army TO Rome; and lastly, the pro pect
of serious contest between all the existing Go
vernments OF Germany and large masses OF The
people, already pledged 10 risk everything IN
defence of national unity and Democratic hsti-
,utons. We believe that 10 this country these
events are unanimously regarde; by men OF all
parties with serious apprehension and sincere
regret. They bo!e 10 good 10 Europe, or 10
the times We live in. They menace the world
with conflict Of extreme parties. For, as the
tempest bacaens day By day, il is impossible TO
deny that the chances Of any Rational comPro-
mise or adjustment Of these differences d.
minish, and they are left more and more 10 the
arbitration of the sword. Yet, even when this
conflict has been fought and won, the victorious
army, whichever il may be, will be alike EN-
bsrrassed TO restore the tranquility OF society
and the authority of Government, either by the
force Of military despolism, or by the license Of
unlimited Democracy.
The Times states that the three great
schemes, which Lord Pamerston and his party
would oppose to the triple danger OF German
anarchy, Russian ACKNOWLEDGEMENT aud French
ascendancy over Italy, are, the creation oil a
powerful Polo-Magyar kingdom interposed be-
tween Russia and Germany--ald the erection
Of an equally powerful kingdom OF Upper Italy,
prepared, under the house Of Savoy, 10 resist the
influence of France as efectually as That oil
Austria.
FRANCE.
On the receipt of the disastrous news from
Italy, the President wrote the letter OF condo
lence 10 General Uudinot, (Which We published
on Tuesday, This imperial letter has caused
The most intense excitement. The proposed re-
auctions in The army have been refused IN the
Assembly, and Ministers were in minority upon
question of The proper mode Of dissolSing the
corps Of National Guards, when such cases &C
cur. The most violent interpretations nave
been made in the Assembly. Ministers defend
ed The President, and assumed the responsibility
OF the letter. The discussion has been postpon-
ed until after the receipt Of the next dispatches
from Rome, winch are hourly expected. BIT
the press pours fourth a voley of attacks agans,
the President. Some demand his Impeachment;
others his deposition at once; and upon The com
plexion Of the next news from Rome Will de-
pend the most pregnant results.
In the National Assembly, on the It'll, Mr.
Drouyn l'Huys read the instructions given 10
Gen. OudIno, They were 10 the following CT
feet:
"General-l have informed you that, b. order
OF the President OF the Republic, you ale called
upon 10 intervene with he Roman government,
which we have neyer recognised. Now, IN The
crisis which hence.orlh is Inevitable, The duty OF
government is 10 take the necessary measures
for maintaining The influence OF France in The
Italian peninsuIar, and 10 lay down an order 81
things upon foundation conforma6le 10 the III.
leresls OF the population. Though you have nuI
To intervene in the definive Negotiations which
are 10 have this result, you Wall have 10 receive
from the established Authorities all proposals,
and 10 make with them all Inc arrangements
which shall be rendered necessary by ciTcuhi-
stances; il is requisite, for forms sake, however
to avoid all that might appear 10 De recognition
ot the principle established by Rome. You Will
find annexed CONTINUES the Instruction. The mod
Ell OF your correspondence with the auihofltes.-
We believe that you will be eagerly received by
"
tor, against the dangers OF reaction. Your march
upou Rome would 10 doubt facilitate The dsnOue-
ment, by giving courage 10 the honest portion oi
Inc community such are the instructions
give you al this moment. Your Judgment will
supply anything that may have been omitted.
You see, continued NJ. Dfouyn de lHuys, ;ha
the objec; OF The Instructions was as in.ehded, 10
prevent internal reaction, and all ioteish in'ef-
yenlion except our own. 1t was mol inc Intention
evidently Of Gen. Oudinot 10 attack Rome lie
proceeded 10 observe that as the NeaPolan anG
!, Austrian troops had already entered on Inc no
man territory, The French troops were oonnd &c
advance, il The objcc, ol The eIpedi!ion-lo ena
| BILE French 10 weigh in The balance Oh a1ars IL
! Itay-was TO b. carried out. IN consequence
The Government must positively refuse 10 oTdel
Inc troops 10 return to Civa Fecchla, Their PIE
srnce being required by events al fosns. ~ Goa
| clusiuu, The honorable Mnistei dsciafci 'hal th'
Government July supported lis agent me gene
Ial-in.chat, and, the more so ihal aeiais oi IN
encounter al Rome were waning.
PRorofsED IMPLEMENT or THE PRESIDENT :
Towards The conclusion OF The sitting OF the Ma
lional Assembly, on the 7ih inst, M. CohsideFan
presented 10 NJ. Marrast project Of 'mpeach
ment OF the President OF the Republic and IN
Ministry, signed By siXty members 81 INC rs
scmbiy; the eachment being founded on m
alleged violation OF the 9Th at!icle Q; The con,ll
luton. Before NJ. Considetant could make d
proposal, however, NJ ManaI declared The 81
ling closed.
The following are the observations OF Tic ia
ris press on the Presidents Letter
The National says:-"We could scarcely be
lieye cur eyes. al this very moment me cha
lense flung down by The first unctionafi ol ~
Republic 10 he sovereign power appears 10 Us II
explicah!e. The direct personal Intervention
M. Louis BonapaTle in question wnich was