davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
Economy is Wealth !!

Economy is Wealth
VNHE Subscriber most respectfully informs
i his friends and the public generally, that
he has located himself at Edgeiield c. House,
(next door to Mr.. Refo's Tin Shop and op.
pos,e the Spann Hotel l,) for the purpose Of
carry on the
Cabinet Making g. Repairing Business,
in oil Of its various branches. He feels con-
6dent in giving entire satisfaction 10 those
who may favor MIN with call.
ROBERT BRYSON.
N. B.-FUNERALs furnished at the short=
ost notice and on accommodating terms.
March %, IS49 Sm 10
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27

Edgefield Male Academy.
YHNHE exercises of this INSTITUTION,
d. will be resumed OIL Monday the 23rd
OF July. -"
TERMS OF TUIrloN from ST to SO. per quar-
Ter of weeks, payable in advance.
June ~, 1849 - y ~
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27

A Coop ,UN.-Why is a kiss like a
rumor7 Because il passes from mouth
10 mouth.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
State Of South Carolina.
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
IN THE COMMON PLEAS.
dds. ; Ca. Sd.
Richard Foyke \

11' = A@O ~ O"A- -'A SH' = ANHSs
B. !: As!. &y'"' Ca: Sd.
Richard Fowke,
ED J. RYAN, who has heen arrested bY
ED. and is now in the custody Of The Sier.
itf Of Edsefield District, by virtue of Writ Of
Capias ad Salisfaciendum, at the suit Of Rich.
ard Fowke, having filed his petition with a
schedule on oath Of his whole estate and effects,
for ine purpose Of obtaining the benefits of the
General Assembly Of this State, Gotnmonly
called the Insolvent Debtors Acts. On motion
of Mr.. Atkinson. Attorney for Defendant, rub-
lie notice is hereby given, tina! the petition of
the said B. J. Ryan, will be heard and con-
sidered in the Court OF Common Pleas, for
EdseGeld District. Mt Edgefeld Cour, House
on The first day Of October next. or ON SUCH
n,her days as the Court may order during the
term. commencing on the first Monday in Octo:
her next; and all The creditors Of the snid B. j..
Ryan, are hereby summoned either personally
or by Attorney, then and there in said Court,
to show cause ifany they CAM why the bene6is
of The Acts aforesaid, should lot be granted ID
the said o. J. Ryan, and he be discharged from
confinement. upon his executing tile assigHS
ment required by said Acts. sS s
T. 9. BACON, C. E.. .vsS "a
Clerks Office, June l6, 1s49. 5
Juhe 90 3m 2ll&
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
N O Il | C. E. .

N 0 TICE.
TfIE undersigned ms Assignee Of Marciis
Il. Upson, gives notice 10 all persons having
claims against the said Marcus Upson. and
who are willing 10 take Under the assignment.
10 render in their claims by the sixth day Of
Angus, NEXT. All persons indebted to the said
Marcus Upson, are requested to make imme.
dlate payment
SAMUEL STEVENS, Assignee.
March lSd9, 5m'
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
Di oluti0n,

~ . . " u u y III
YENHE Copartnership heretofore existing
-H- between the subscribers under The firm
of KENRICK d THAYER, was dissolved
Ist inst. by mutual consent. The name Of the
firm will be used by either partner in liquidation.
Fl. A. KEERICK.
H. B. THAYER.
June 6 1S49, At 20
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
Notice.

Notice.
ENHERE will be a protrac,ed Meeting nj the
Il Mt. Tabor Church commencing on Satur.
day before the third Sunday in August next.-
Miniseriug brethren are earnestly solicited to
attend.
EUGENE BURT, C. C.
Jnne 27, If 90
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
Notice..
Bacon & Lard.

THOICE Lot df Country HAMS for sale
~ nj The Subscribers residence; also choice
lot of Leaf LARD.
J. h. HOLLINGSWORTH.
June 6. 81 2U
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27
A CARD.

ENHE undersigned having purchased the
IL interest of Fl. b. THAYER, in the late
firm Of KENRICk L. THAYER, will con.
time the business at the old slund on his own
account, and respectfully solcits the patronage
of the late firm.
H. A. kENRICK.
Hamburg, June 6 1910, If ~
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27

A m IAN, discop,en, is bis worst evil.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27

UsE OF Su1puuR.-One fac, is worth a
dozen theories, especially on matters con-
nec,ed with the preservation of human
life. In Chicago they are using sulphur
in cholera cases with great success. admin
istercd according to the following Prescrip.
ton Of Dr.. Bird:
"CHoLEaA SPEclFfc--One part OF
nnlverized charcoal TO four parts OF sui
pbur. One dose Of four grains uniformly
checks pre.nonilory symptoms such as
pain, slis sht disrrhea, &c. The same dose
repeated every three or fosr hours, anei,
iota,es the patients condition at once. and
whea used, IN a few hours, entirely olssl-
Epales cholcra symptoms"
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1849-06-27

.Jnne 81,
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

live in such great ease aud luxury off Of
the hard earnings of the industrious farmer
and mechanic. All men will be brough,
nearer upon level, by the introduction OF
the gold Of those mines into our country.
The discovery of them will be the me
of connecting settlement with the fur
trade, which has been carried on in this
country so long under unfavorable circum-
stances.
Liberty is catching and truth is penetra-
ting, consequently truth will work its way
to that distant savage land, and they will
catch liberty. The inhabitants of the old
world, and of many nations who have for
centuries CROPPED in darkness, will mingle
and commingle with Americans on the
shores of the Pacific, and when they re-
turn 10 their own benighted countrymen,
they can inform them what blessings and
benefits result from Republican form of
Government, and perhaps induce them to
adopt our form of government as model.
Ii will thus be the means of extending lib.
erty and its consequent train of blessings,
to many degraded nation.
1t is proper to add Mr.. editor, that these
are only imperfect sketches of the speeches
referred to, being no stenographer present,
have had to rely upon few notes and
memory. Another speech on the occasion
by Mr.. c., is not attempted to be sketched,
suffice to say, thas his was instructive, en-
tertaining and amusing-and the pathos
and stirring appeals of the others are but
imperfectly shown, by being transcribed to
paper. Yours, &C.,
RANDOLPH.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
BLACKS MITHIN

yJyHE undersigned respectfully informs the pub
lie that he has taken the shop formerly &C.
cupied by A. & J. Arnot, on Commerce street
Tnear McCoy's tavern) where he is prepared te do
all kinds of business in his line; He will KEEP
Constantly on hand all kinds of Farming utensils
par,;cular attention will be given to Horseshoe
inc. which will be done at the shortest notice, as
a snpply of shoes and nails will always be KEEP
On hand share of public patronage is respect
sn,y solicited with pledge of close attention e
business and entire satisfaction warranted to al
who favor him with their custom; c,pp,
January 4, lSis.-me
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

ton should not be confined TO the few, and
the means to acquire it should be placed in
the hands Of every American youth.
Here arises the question-how is this 10
be accomplished We answer by provi-
ding ssystsm Of good free schools, in which
Gil, however poor, may be enabled to attain
the desired end. Ancien, Sparta educated
her youth, though not in very moral man.
ner. At the expense Of the government
Prussia makes it obligatory upon every pa
rent TO keep their children at school speci-
fed term. and where poverty forbids, they
are both clothed and educated, and the
public treasury settles the lawful demand.
In view of this, and knowing what must in.
evitsbly be the consequence of such course
will any of our republican States, or to
bring the matter home, will oar own happy
State, enjoying as she does the plentiful
gifts Of nature. permit the poorer classes of
her citizens to grow up in ignorance! We
trust not. Let every youth be educated
and let the poor be educated at the public
expense. We know that there are those
who object to supporting schools by prop
erty tax, assigning as a reason that it is
metropolitan. We fear that such are in
huenced by the paltry sum of dollars and
cents, more than by principle; fori it is GER.
tainly the duty of legislators to provide for
the future welfare Of the State, and the
happiness Of people. This can be done
in no other way but the one in question:
Ignorance 10 abroad in the land, and this
course will effectuslIy check it. No re-
gard should be paid 10 the cost, bu, lie, the
motto ofevery person whose wish is that
our State and nation should continue 10
occupy that prominet position which they
now hold, whose interest is the prosperity
and Advancement of our country, and who
are willing to aid in pushing forward so
noble work; we repeat let the motto Of
such be, educate the masses!
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
A. J. HERNDoN.
J, p. CLARK.

J. 3. CLARK. A. j. HERNDoN.
LAW NOTICE. ......
TOHN B. CLARK g. ANDREW ]. HERN-
u DON will continue to practice law in partner
ship, in all the courts of Howard county, except
the County Court All business entrusted TO them
will receive their united attention.
John B. Clark will continue to attend the sever
al courts as heretofore.
OArOffice on the public square, Fayette,
0TAndrew J. Herndon can at all times be found
at the County Clerks office. ..
Fayette October 10, 1882
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
l.. D. BREWER,
Attorney at Law,

HUNTSVILLE. Mo.
TWILL attend TO any business entrusted to
w him--in the second Judicial District
REFERENCES.
BROWNING & bushnell, Quincy, Illinois.
a. W. M Of R,. Esq'} raye,te.
w. PICKET, Benton, Miss.
Col. P. H. FOUNTAIN, Pontatock, Miss.
McCAMpBELL g. COATES, Huntsville, Mo.
W. Office McCAMPBELLs BuILDINcs, Huntsville
Mo- randolph Co., Dec. 18th, '46. 40--ly.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

The Cunard steamer Ntagra arrived at
Boston yesterday, and brings advicss from
Liverpool to the 2sth ult.
... Italy.
The accounts from Rome are contradic.
tory. The protest of the Pope has been
failure, so say the journals of Rome and
Tuscany. 1t would appear, tina, this is not
true, from the fact that a decree has been
issued, denouncing as enemies their coun.
try, all persons who shall suffer themselves
TO be deferred from voting for the constit-
uent assemblyby the protest of the Pope.
The Pope demands the Intervention of
Austria, to re-seat him in temporal power.
Both Sardinia and France, have strongly
demonstrated against the determination Of
the Roman people, who seemed TO have lost
all reverence to the Pope as an eclesiastic,
no less than Prince. The spiritual anatha-
mas which he has hurled against them, have
been received by them with complete con-
tempt.
Ireland.
The Judges ofthe Queens Bench have
overrued the errors issued in the cases of
Smith O'Brien and his fellow prisoners
The court was unanimous in its decision.
O'Brien intends carrying the appeal to the
House Of Lords. Meagher has resolved TO
submit to his fate, with no hope of ovsrturn-
ing the verdict.
France.
M. Boulay de la Dsurthe has been elect
ed Vice President ofths republic of France.
The preliminary motion upon question
as to the dissolution of the Assembly, was
carried by splendid majority. The Gov
eminent is still in a state Of transition
Eleven steamers are preparing at Toulon,
with orders to sail without moments de-
lay. 1t is rumored that this preparation is
indicative ofan armed Intervention in be-
half of the Pope Of Romo. The vessels
were adapted to carry from 1000 to 10000
men. At the last moment, however, no Or
dSrs had been received for the sailing Of
the expedition, and it had probably been
abandoned. An uneasy feeling existed, in
consequence of 100000 muskets having
been ordered from the manufactures at
ST Etienne.
The main cause of apprehension, how
ever, is the condition of the French finan-
ces. At the end of the year ls49. it is es.
timated there will be total deficit of 7l5,-
900 francs.
The Red Republicans. perceiving that
the ground is giving way under them, are
making great efforts at Lyons. They are
casting muske,s and providing gunPowder
for stand up fight. Their Prstence for
their actions is resistance to the dominant
party in the assembly.
The revolutionary clubs Of Paris are be.
coming active. The conspira,ors of June
are to be tried forthwith, before the high
court Of justice.
| The closing prices Of three per cent OF
the Bourse were 45f 45c. and five per cen
Austria sc.
The news from Germany is devoid o
, any interest. Windisgrstz has captures
! Ceun, Bsi,wsin, the insurgens leader
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
GENERAL TAYLORS PROGRESS TO
WASHINGTON

WASHlNGlON
Gen. Taylor reached Memphis on Sun.
pay morning last. 1t was expected that he
would arrive on Saturday evening, and un-
der this impression, the committee of escort
and several hundred citizens of Memphis,
embarked on board of the steamer Coauou
Capt Garrison having placed that noble
steamer at their service0 and proceeded ff-
teen or twenty miles down the river, to
meet the steamer Tennessee, upon which
vessel it was known the President elect
was passenger The party were, however
disappointed, and amused themselves in
dancing, and various other ways, until day.
light, when the Tennessee came in sight;
and that vessel with the Convoy and Mohi-
can, all lashed together moved towards
Memphis. E. M. Yerger, Esq, chairman
Of the committee of Escort, invited General
Taylor on board the Convoy. and hundreds
of citizens thronged around, and were in
troduced TO him. All were received with
cordially, and with entire freedom from
restraint, and all were pleased with the bear
ing of the plain old man.
Gen. Taylor was received at the wharf.
boat by the corporate authorities of Mem.
Phis, and South Memphis, and the members
Of the committee ofreception. Being es-
corted to the Gayoso House, Colonel John
Pope babe him welcome, in the following
address:
Permit me, as an honored organ, on be-
half of the citizens. TO tender TO you their
cordial welcome and their polite hospitali-
ties. In this public expression Of their dis
tinguished regard, let me assure you, we
are commingling our own feelings with that
all-pervading sentiment, which has already
been manifested throughout the length and
breadth of the nation. We claim not the
honor of hosting the signal-we only as.
Pire on the present occasion, to present the
interesting spectacle ola large assemblage
of your fellow citizens, rising above the
bonds of party and the prejudices of fac
ton, paying the homage that is ever due
from a grateful people to one whose career
has ever been alone on the path of honor
and glory-the origin of your claim to the
admiration of your felow-ci,izens, is TO be
traced back to the memorable war Of 1919
Ito your gallant and heroic defence at F,
Harrison--an achievement that may be sale
to bear the same striking relation to you
more recent brilliant victories that the sieg,
Of Toulon did to that series Of splendid bat
ties that signalired the career Of the grea
military prodigy of Europe. Bot unlike
Napoleon, your ambition. sir, has not beef
too desolste empires with . victoriou
army, but to win your military laurels, an,
to vindicsts the honor and rights of you
country with the least possible carnage o
human life. But, sir. it is not our purpos,
on the present occasion, to sound tho bra
zen trumpet in honor of your military Fri
umphs-for We deem it more eonsonant (,
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

. AGENTS FOR THIS PAPER. . .a.
v. B. PALMER, Esq, is authorized to procure
Advertisements, receive Subscriptions, and make
Collections for the GLASGOW WEEKLY TIMES, ct
his Offices in the following cities; .-....
PHILADELPHIA-North-W West Corner Of Third
and Chestnut streets.
BALTIMoRE--South-Eas Corner Of Baltimore
and Calvert streets. ...... ..
New YoRK-Tribune Buildings.
BosToN--No. 5, State street.
Fayette-Andrew ]. Herndon. ..
HuntsuiHe-Wm. D. Malone,
Blooming ton-Thomas G. Sharp.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

The Sicillians far from making an ami
cable settlement Of their affairs.
Turkey has taken grea. stride in relg-
ious federation, and has issued q decree, &C.
cording TO christians. the privilege of At.
tanning the highest digni,ies, even the, Of
Pscha and Vizier.
Intelligence from Penjaub is Of much in
terest. Sanguinsry skirmishes have taken
place on the Chsnet, between considera-
bic force under Lord Cough end large
body Of the Sikhs, who have taken . posi-
ton and defended i, with an obs,inscy and
valor which rendered them very formids-
bic foes.
Commercial.
LIVERPOOL, Jan. 27.-The cotton
market is freely supplied, and the business
done at advanced rates. Fair Upland is
quoted at SD. and Mobile at 4 SD DER
ID. Yesterday the Corn and Flour mar.
kets wore cheerful aspect, and full prices
were paid for wheat, -four and Indian corn.
Flour in bond has gone off, to some extent,
at25s Cd. to 25s Sd. per Dbl; and to day 2es
per Dbl. has been obtained for the bes,
western brands. Provisions are steady q,
former rates. The advices brought out by
the Europa have stiffened prices. Pork
and bacon have declined Is to % per 100
weight. Lard is quoted at 3Os 10 36s.-
CHEESE brings full prices and the stock in
the market is much reduced.
The London corn market remains gery
firm but the transactions are limited and
most Of the neighboring ports of the CONT.
nent have been closed. Indian corn has
declined.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
DOct. A. .. Dinwiddie,

IA N1O.
GRATEFUL for past patronage, still continues
Vt 10 Offer his MEDICAL SERVICES to the
citizens of Howard County.
o. Office, at his residence, Sd door below the
Bank, where he can be found except when profess
sionally absent ..
Fayette, April 10th, lS47.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
John ID. Perry,

Forwarding and Commission Merchant,
GLASGOW, MO. ..
T/EEPS constantly on hand full supply Of
II fresh groceries, liquors, &c. &c.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
Ii. f. White,

CARRoLLToN, Missouri.
"TILL give prompt attention to all business
wv entrusted to him. in the Courts of Carroll
and adjoining counties. octl9-32
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
Volume D.
GLASGOW WEEKLY TIMES.
mod 4. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY. -t.
Office up Stairs. neat door to Crenshatos Hotel:
Entrance. Water Street.

r1 TERMS OF PUBLICATION. Dean.
For one year, if paid in advance, 90 90
If not paid before the close Of the year, 3 90
aside TERMS OF ADVERTISING. s.rat
One square, az lines or less) One Dollar for the
FIRST and so cents for each subsequent insertion.
Liberal deductions made to Merchants and
others who advertise by the year. -.. 81 a-#
JOB PRINTING,
or every description, executed with neatnes and
despatch, on reasonable terms.
Dir JUSTICES BLANKS AND BLANK DEEDS, .
Neatly executed, kept constantly on hand, and
for sale low.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

Carson, the celebrated clown of Stick
ney's Circus, died recently in N. Orleans.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
AGENCY.

vINHE undersigned would inform the public that
he will attend to paying Taxes for non.rcsi.
dents on lands in Randolph County, Mo-; and will
attend 70 The collection Of all claims in the Ran
doIph County Court, against the estates of deceas
ed persons; and will also act as General Agent
for all who entrust business TO his care Letters
should be postpaid to insure attention:
TERRY BRADLEY.
Huntsville, Mo-, Nov. %, 1913.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22

DOct. James l.. Dunn,
OFFERS his professional services to the citi-
Ozens of Fayette and the surrounding coun-
try. Office on Crglar's row.
August S, 1913. ....
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
John III. Potts,

DENTAL SURGEON,
...--- ST. LOUIS, Missouri.
erOhice No. 10, Locust street, between Fourth
and Fifth streets, first door west of Odd Fellows
Hall. October 5, lS4S.--3lm3.
Glasgow weekly times. (Glasgow, Mo.) 1848-1861, 1849-02-22
Arrival Of the Niagara.
Yours, &C.,
RANDOLPH.

New York, Feb. IL.
The Cunard steamer Niagra arrived at
Boston yesterday, and brings advicss from
Liverpool to the 2sth ult.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-06-29
Commerce or the Lakes.

Colonel Webb, in letter from Detroit to the
New York Courier and Enquirer, gives the follow
ing interesting particulars:
'.When in 1919 took passage at Buffalo on the
l4th.of November for this isolated port, was nine
teen days in reaching here in schooner of about
slxty-hve tons! have since made five passages
across the Atlantic in less time. Then there were
only three schooners on all the lakes and one steam
boat, the Walk-in-the- Water, which was lying
high and dry on the sands at Buffalo, where the
winds and waves had cast her in October, 1919.
The entire trade of the lakes at that day consisted
of the transportation of stores to garrsons at
Chicago, Green Bay, Mackinaw, and this port and
the conveyance Of the peries and furs Of the West
and Of the Hudson's Bay and American Fur Com
panies, to Buffalo; and three American schooners
and one hermaphrodite brig, owned in Canada,
suficed for this purpose. Does the reader wish to
contrast the present commerce of the lakes with
what it then was, let him take the Erie railroad to
Owego through the most beautiful country in the
world, and thence by railroad and steamboat to
Buffalo, and Judge for himself. have no data by
which to Judge Of the number of steamboats, and
sail vessels now engaged in the commerce Of the
lakes; but on Saturday morning last, when we came
out Of the harbor Of Buffalo, counted four steam
ers and forty-one sail vessels in sight. This fact,
taken In connection with the astounding one that
frequently the arrivals Of single day the port
of Buffalo exceed the arrivals at New York, will
enable the reader to form some idea of the extent
and importance of the commerce of the lakes.
was told the number of arrivals at Buffalo on the
4h instant, but dare not trust my memory to repeat
it. Suffice it say, that the pal,se Of the produce
which arrived from the West on that day was with
In a fraction of one million Of doilarsn'.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-06-29
7 H E R EP u B Lie.
WASHINGTON:
FRIDAY MORNING. JUNE 20. ls4s.
OFFICIAL.

APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT.
ALFRED MITCHELL, of New Jersey, to
be Consul of the United States for the port
of Cork, in lieu of John Murphey, de-
ceased.
JAMES HENDEBERT, of Mississippi, 10
be Consul at Lyons, in lieu of James A.
Jones, resigned.
RICHARD WALLACE, of the District Of
Columbia, to be Marshal of the u. S. for
the District of Columbia, vice Robert
Wallace, removed.
PHILIP RICHARD FENDALL, to be At
torney of the United States for the Dis
trict of Columbia.
WILLIAM A. BRADLEY, to be Postmaster
at the City of Washington, vice Charles
X. Gardner, removed.
FREDERICK G. EDWARDS, to be Post
master at Louisville, Kentucky, from and
after the 30th of September next, the pre-
sent incumbent resigning on that day.
APPOINTMENTS BY THE SECRETARY
OF THE INTERIOR.
WILLIAM r. VANCE, to be Pension
Agent at Louisville, Kentucky, vice New
ton Lane, removed.
STEPHEN P. MEAD, Of New York, to be
Indian Sub-agent, for the New York
Indians, vice Robert H. Shankland, re-
moved.