New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-08-24
LECTURES on HUNGARY.
BY ., XRAIrsiR
Correspondence Of The Tribune
Un.~ 4urust "A Z

mans, INC atinx OroAts 10000 Germans -{s,-
0o0 Jews 1900 Blgsrians. 50 called. ,hogsh the
real % q Bugsrisns have died cot 700 French.
6 900 Gresss 900 Armen.sns OF these , 900.
900 geop.s. o 600 goo are Roman Catholics. 1900.
0l1 Greek Cbqrlni 100000 Jnited Cnlrch. isc-
asledsins tne Pope, b.t the Clergy marr,lu-
a. Id the Greek Church and tle rrsr p-ittstslfs
-usmely. 100000 Ca vln.-ts Loo coo Lut-cr.
ans. aud $4,000 Uuita1aus A tre time 90 toe
Reformation and 10 % the Thirty Years var.
more thau hsli Ibe hgagsfiars were Prltestalis
OH tie .ntrizues 90 the house 90 Austria Ferti-
uarr n ana hissuccess and the sctv'ty oi ihe
Jssuits lave diminished the Pr1tesfsn's IL a
f.rmer lecture he spoke 0i Ferdinand III ss9ccss'
iu destroying the Protestant precom.uance. I'D
0-nerei.e denationaiz'ug the Boe6naiGrs, who are
OF - svonic rsce, and therefore more essiy i1Hu-
encei Bar the Mlgyars. be saii, were less d L
he. The greatest Strength ot the Magyar race
were the Cslvinists Ia snd shout ,5-eizin.
he REQUIRED TO the tact 81 having EFT of 20 :
at eciure wiki the death Of Frs-cis III. % Ger
many and Hungary irst Emperr OF; Austria
Eve wears before. ia 1880. he hsd ca .et Diet O.
have ms sou Ferdinand crownei-s bog of q,
wear. OF age. of weak mind by nature sud from
spe ptic aisesse. and TO iess ~ education having
oeea educated by one Of the worst men, Count
t. D.
But though a good msn as Al Individuality,
8 soft hearted. yet ou account 81 his imbecilty,
Ferdinand V. has been inside the instrument OBJ
the g-cxtest crgelries. under his Minister. Cocrt
station. sud by this Minister ware orsa'ized th,
terrible demonstrations Of Gaucis in 1870 when
rne pessantry were set against their latdords to
murder tnem Tor % cents a head which cuutIn-
aei uli the agency %. The Gov, rlseut " As cis-
covered 10 the world.
Bu, q 40 hack % Ferdir sno srccronaiion The
question srnse il the Diet neither he should be-
"a lea IorN HIS father. Frsnc,s who nsi mste
3D. o. I q I. hal A. fr
t,led Ferdinand l. at Au.trs. But the HUI.
ssrisus would not agree. He vss Ferdinand '
81 Hungary, there having been iour Kings oi the
name, - hO were s.sO al Emperors oi the Ger
manic Empire. no more an entity since Bona
psues time. This was Il long dispute IN the
Diet. and German writers called u dispute
,oout ,r0rds. and SAID the Hungarian, were ever
dispu,ing about ,rords. But the Huugsrians per
severed tor they knew that on r0rd, hung their
Constitutions, rights, and that q they scAnoNl
edged Ferdinand As Emperor of Alsuia they scN
noV .eiEed themselves as province oi Adsius
instead oi al independent Kingdom. Atlsst fer.
Inaud himself said be would be Y. H. rs En-.
Jerlr of Austria and - kins of Hungary }. and
chen be took the oath in the usual way, promising
o. govern by the Constitution. and was crowned.
the murders no Galcia had gwen the hangs
riaus the hint %. what vas coming. AID they
had determined. before it was too la,e, g. make
movement tor securing constitutional ushts
ong inif0ged upon sud here he read mo Pro
'e.tat1n and bill 81 Grievances presented by the
Dit OF ls41-snd which was bslug debated upon
when the French Revolution broke out which de-
.hroned LOUIS Philippe He called the attention
OF bis audience 10 tho tact that tbs move ment OF
the Hungsrisns In their Diet preceded the sudden
outbreak In Paris They begin with saying
Our grievances, 50 often set forth. after long
course of yesrs during which we have demanded
ursed. and endured have TO this day remained unre'
dressed"
Among the demands they made were
First-EQual distribution OF public burdens among
al citizens the Diet should decide on employment Of
punc revenue 10 be accounted Tor by Responsible al
mnistratOrs. 2diy-Psrucipsu OF nonanosle ciu
gems IN legislation snd municipal nights, Jiiy~-Civl
Equality 4tny-A5oliuon by compulsory law OF th'
.oor and dues ex-cted from peasants Win indemnity
to proprietOrs 5lhy-SecuEty 10 property and a.
credit by drNicu,, (fght Of the nobility 20 fccofe
ands sold by their grsndiathers 81 oihly-Prom0aoh
% material sud intellectual development, especially
oi public instruction.
H. d,d uot read all this document. which Sc
orth that the Hungarian nation oil not forget tne
relations 10 the hereditary provinces when wcr,
accepted In the Pragmatic Sanction, but held hrm
y 20 Article 10Th OF 1890, aud declared that 70 o.
| iot desire to place the interests OF Hungary it
contradiction with the unity or security OF the
monarchy, bat regarded il as contrary to law aud
llstice mat the interests of Hungary should be
subordinate 70 those OF any other country thsi
& ready, In justice sud sincerity, 20 accom-
n0date all questions on which the interests o.
Hungary and Austria may b. opposed, bat never
could consent 10 let the interests aud constitution
Hungary be subOrdinated 20 that uHtfy Of thf
Isfeg ~ gOrernmenf which certain persons were
tond OF citing as 4 maxim-in-tead OF unity n
monarchy. Unlfy IA system II government Nas
.nr point from which the cabinet set out, when,
lu-i0g The asst hsli century u attacked the ia
r.onalty aud civil liberty, referring 10 Us, ph
II attempt While these things were in De-
bate pa the Diet the French Revolution Of Febfu
lry broke out.
Thus event although il did not cause being pos
terror t0l the movement 81 the Hungarian Diet.
nd undoubtedly help the object Oi Il. The va
ri0us mnyentu ts lmm ediately consequent, ma Der.
i'm. 10 Milan, &c. and that Ia Vienna Itself com
PEELED the attention Of the Government The
Psatne. Stephen, with Ko'suth who had been
named as Minister Of Finance of the Independent
Hungarian Ministry, went 10 Vienna, and every
demand Of the Diet was imme datey conceded "a
5rder 10 gam the HungarIsns COnse quently, the
Hungarian al egisuce u their King not sha-
Rea. When every other kingdom ia Europe
shook 70 ito foundations, they remained faithful
and would have continued 70 do 50, hal the Aus
iran Government stood true 20 the concession.
But everybody knows the weakness, the yacils-
non, the hypocrisy, the treachery Of the House o
Austria during the last year. The reaction move
uent commenced At NIenns on the very day lib
cry was established there. Hungarian rights
we're spoken Of as forced conce ssois, o. b. de-
.t-Oyed a. any price. The reaction party found
Croatc patty which was endeayorinE to get up
SclayunIa AN movement m favor OF Iliyuan national
lty against Magyar ascendency, AID made use Of
CHS movement as a prrtext fJr It's treachery.
ia former lecture, Dr.. X. had spoken Of the
war ol races, as having been iomented by Austria,
% break them all by each other aud utterly de.
lied any tendency " wish OF the Magyar. O.
ivrrp wer and do justice % the other nstIOnsll
ties united win them under the Austrian ascend.
-ucy. But ne SAID the M-ygau. m attempting
ON $50. q make the Magyar language predom.
inanf, and % throw out the Latin. which was us-o
oy ak races alike, had been too preclpltat. and
100 much IN harry. Yet, on the " hole, DR. X Dc.
Tended that measure, az one paraleed Ia all other
countries Of Earope, which bad al thrown out the
Latin OF the middle ages, and IA each Of which the
Predominant language was that Of the predOmi
nant race though other languages were vet 500.
zen BY provincrs-as even ia England. the Irish
Welsh and Gaelic IN Spain, the Biscay ar, &c
Bat NV the reactioDary party took advantage
)f the lrftaDlIty Ot tho CrOst,, produced BY tot.
language dispute. and favored movement Of war
between CrUats and Hungary. Ia aid Of the Pan
scsylc movement, which had commenced 10 Bo-
n-mia and brought on the b1nibardmeDt Of Prague.
Ferdinand made JeIlachch Ban Of CrOatis, and
Jel achch taking the ground OF hostility - the
d4ygars. the latter appealed 70 Ferdinand, a.,
king OF Hangary, plainly showed thar he. o.
Emperor ot Austria, was yntIDg against himself
as King Of Hungary Toe poor, foolish Emperor,