davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
ALEXANDRIA ACADEMY.

ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA.
V,HE course of study embraces the Ancient and
Il the Modern Languages, Mathematics, and
Natural Science. Courses Of Lectures on Natural
Philosophy, Chemistry, and Astronomy are de-
livercd during the year The school room, rccita.
ton and lecturc-rooms are all handsomely fur
nished. The Institution is supplied with a complete
Philosophical and Chemical apparatus, and every
other requisite for thorough and extensive study.
Terms, for board, washing, fuel and lights, with
tuition in Latin, Greek, and Mathematics, 3 Of
per annum For further information address
Oct If r. /. BROCkETT PRINCIPAL.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
DIR. Martins Syrup OF wild Cherry and sar-
saparilIa.

T'HE WILD CHERRY AND SARSAPARILLA,
Il which, on the basis of this preparation, have
long been celebrated in Consumption and Scrofula
Diseases of the skin, Coughs, Colds Splitting OF
Blood, Asthma, &c. Though this remedy has been
but short time before the public, yet il has gained
perhaps more character and reputation as a cura-
tive in those diseases than any remedy Of the day
The Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal church
(thc Right Rev. w. r. Nottingham authorized
10 say he has used il in hrs own person with de
cidcd bencfit-Dr. s. Harper, of Kent Island has
written US, he has used IL with great success i'm
his practice see his letter in the pamphlet And
in letter from lady ON the Eastern Shore of this
State, she says 81 had "A letter from Miss F.
on Tuesday; she says mother has requested her 10
say, Isabel derived almost instantaneous relief from
DR. MARTINS SYRUP OF WILD CHERRY
Her disease was Consumption in its forming stage
The Boonsborough odd Fsllotc, of Washington
county, Maryland, June both, lS4s, says: sswhen
an article has afforded relief 80 many persons as
DIR. MARTINS COMPOUND SYRUP or WILD
CHERRY has done, feel bound to make il
known. There never was an article in this coun-
try that has afforded relief and gave more satisac
ton than this. In the neighborhood of Brownsville
in this county, il has effected several important
cures, and, from our own certain knowledge of Il,
We pronounce il unequalled for the cure of Coughs
Colds, and diseases of this kind
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
NOTICE TO PRE- EMPTIoN CLAIMANTS

Every person entitled to the right of pre- -emption
to any of the lands within the townships and parts
of townships above enumerated, is required TO estab
sh the to the satisfaction of the Register and
Receiver of the proper Land Office, and make pay
mcnt therefor practicable after seeing this
notice, and before the day appointed for the com
mencement of the public sale of the lands cmbrac-
ing the tract claimed, otherwise such claim will be
forfeited. ]. BUTTERFIELD,
Sept. 25-lawl3w Com. General Land Office
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

VOHN MARTIN returns his thanks To the citi-
- zens of Washington for the encouragement cx-
tended % the late firm of Martin Wright, and
takes this opportunity 10 inform them that he has
associated with him his SON i'm the Auction and
Commission Business, by whom il will hereafter be
conducted, under the name of Martin x Go.
Prompt attention will be given To all business
entrusted to them; and they hope, by strict attcn-
ton 10 business, 20 merit and receive a liberal
share. JOHN MARTIN X CO.
Sept. IL, lS49 Sept. l3-du
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
DIssoLUTIoN OF copARrNERsIuIP.

IL The partnership heretofore existing between
John Martin and r. :. Wright. in the name Of Mar
tin Wright, auctionecrs, Is this day dissolved
by mutual consent
Those persons having claims against the firm
will please present them 10 Martin & Co. for pay
mcnt; and those indebted 10 said firm are re-
qucstcd 10 call and settle soon possible, as the
business of the late firm must be closed
MARTIN & WRIGHT.
Sept /, lS49. Sept l3-dtf
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
JAMES OTIS SARGENT,
adA.-u.x. M n-N

FOURTEENTH STREET, OPPOSITE wILLARp's HOTEL,
WILL attend TO the prosecution Of Claims be-
w fore the Board Of Mexican Commissioners,
Claims againstthc United States, and to the trans
action Of business with the various Departments
Junc 2S-iftf
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
MARTIN AND wHITELEY's NATIONAL.
nONIC

A certain cure for Agus, Feper and Dyspepsia In
our summer and fall months many sections Of our
country are Frustrated by BILIOUS FEVER
and AGUE and FEVER. II has been our partic'
ular study TO find out some remedy 10 stop fhis
dreadful scourgc, and think in this TONIC we have
effected this great object IL is also, think the
very best remedy in Dyspepsia and, il our direc
tons are followed will not fail to effect a cure.
In letter dated May %, lS4q, our Agent Mr.
Elias Raub, of Wriehtsvillc York county, Penn
says. have never known any remedy for Fever
and Ague equal 20 your INVALUABLE NATION
AL TONIC, IL has given universal satisfaction
and has cured cases Of Ague of years standing and
after the failure of all other medicines made use Of
Mr.. Henry Beversou, of the same place says in his
certificate dated 22d March, ls49: 81 applied TO a
number OF physicians, and alec used n variety of
the most popular Ague Mixtures at different times
bat all without the desired effect. no permanent
cure having been effected. | was at length induced
st tho recommendation of your worthy agent at
this place, 20 try bottle Of your NfTTON4I
TONIC, and to ray great satisfaction before had
used half of 1t, | felt completely cured, though
continued the use uf II till had taken two bot
ties" I'm q JOINT certificate from Mcssrs. Miles
kaho, William Blackson, and James ID. Brown, Of
the same place, they say: ''Hayng tried nearly all
the remedies within our reach without success, We
at lastp purchased some of your NATIONdL TON
&c. which has completely cured us, We cheerfully
recommend II to the notice OF all persons afflicted
with that terrible disclose as the best remedy yet
discovered"
See the pamphlets, which you can get from one
of our Agents gratis.
Also Dc Martins PurgOtive Pills The best now
in use In all casls where purgative is needed
MS Prepared and sold by Martin and whitley
wholesale Drug store, No. Is South Calvert street
Baltimore, aud for sale by DR.. A. j. Schwartz y
;. Walsh, W Eliot, Washington city; J. Sothe-
ron. Georgetown; j. r. Pierpont, Alexandria; M
A. santos, Norfolk, Va; G. H. Haiptick, Porte.
mouth Va; Eustice & Son, and Gaynor 4 Wood,
Richmond Va.
Sept Ally
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

shall be kept open longer than two weeks, and no
private entry Of any of the lands will be admitted
until after the expiration Of the two weeks
Given under my hand at the city of Washing
ton, this fifteenth day of September, Ammo Domni
one thousand eight hundred and forty nine.
BY the President. u. TAYLOR.
j. BUTTERFIELp,
Commissioner of the General Land Office.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
MoNTGoMERY's PATENT TUBULAR
BOILER.

VVHE INTENTION OF THE PUBLIC Is IN.
Il vtcd TO this valuable improvement. Expert.
mcns the past year on boats, both in Sail and Frcd
water. also for land purposes. have fully tested
it, superior qualities us a steam generator, and he
great saving Of fuel, weight aud space occupied
over any boiler now in USE
These Boilers can be seen in operation at
Messrs HECKER & BROS, Flour Mills, POI Cher
~ street.
HOOPER K BRO. y, 1913 Pearl street
MOTT & AYRES, Foundry, foot 18th
street, n. X.
ATLANTIC DOCK, Brooklyn.
A. w. METCALF, % and 65 Centre street.
ID. ID. BADGER 4 CO., ~ and 10 Duane
street.
NIB. STARBUCK'S Foundry, Troy, New
York.
SMITH & CURIETT, Baltimore.
READING DEPOT Reading, Pa.
Aud ON hoard steamboats, JONAS e.. HEARTH and
EDWARD PAYSON, foot OF Liberty street, n. Y.
and towl,pat JOHN 2. WHITNEY, New Orleans
For further information apply to
JAMES MONFG OMERY and
SAMUEL WARD,
10 South William street, New York.
June 20 If
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
NOTICE TO PRE- EMPTIoN CLAIMANTS

Every person entitled TO the right ofpre- emption
10 any the lands within the townships and parts
Of townships above enumerated, is required TO es
tabsh the 10 the satisfaction Of the Register
and Receiver Of the proper land Office, and make
payment therefcr, soon az practicable after seeing
his notice, and before the day appointed for the
commencement Of the public sale Of the lands en-
bracing the tract claimed, otherwise such claim
will be forfeited. J. BUTTERFIELD,
Sent 25-lawI3w Com. General Land Office
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
LOIRDAN w. MAURY.

STOCK, Money, and Exchange Broker Office
~ on Pennsylvania avenue, next door east OF
Colcman's Hotel, Washington city
Uncurrcnt notes bought and cold at best rates
Stocks bought and sold
Notes and drafts collected.
Aug. 23-ly
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

THE BOOK or THE WORLD Being an
l. account Of all Republics, Empires, Kingdoms
and Nations i'm reference 10 their Geography, sta
tistics, Commerce, &C.; by Richard 5. Fisher,
NJ ID.
Treasury of knowledge and Library Of Refer
encc, vols TAYLOR & MAURY,
Nov % Booksellers, near 9th street.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
w. T. PORTER,

House Sign, and Ornamental Painter,
CORNER 6TH STREET AND PENN. AVENUE, UP STAIRS,
Directly opposite pe National Hotel
June l3--l Y
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

Tickets Sl0-Halves $5-Quarters 81 80,
Certificates of packages PC Whole tickets 80 90
Do do of2 Half do % 90
Do do of26 Quarter do 80 50
Orders for tickets aud siIse and rorliiirrtes OF
packages in the above splendid lotteries will re-
ceive the most prompt attention, and an official ac
count Of each drawing sent Immediately after it
is over 10 all who order from us.
Address J. & e. MAURY, agents,
Nov. % Alexandria, Puginia.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
/ Agency OF the Book-Publishing Houses In
he ITnifrh States.

TAYLOR & MAURY, Booksellers and Station.
Il ers, Pennsylvania avenue, near 9th street,
having formed connexions with the principal book
establishments of the country, will supply all orders
for religious, miscellaneous, law, medical, scion
tifc, and school books in lots or single copies, al
the lowest publication prices
Schools, institutions, and individuals intending
10 order foreign or American books from the north
ern cities can save trouble, and expense of heavy
freight, postage, SC, by leaving their orders with
TAYLOR & MAURY, in Washington city
Nov %
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

STUDlO in the Capitol, near the Library of the
- House of Representatives.
Lovers Of Art are requested 10 call and examine
his specimens.
Sept. 5-U
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
Nem 1lork advertisements.
THE MODERN STANDARD DRAMA.
Published by M. Douglas, II Spruce Street
New York.

Price II. cents each.
Under. this title collection Of all the celebrated
plays that keep possession of the modern stage is
now in course of publication.
The series is printed from new, lar &C, and uni
form type, good paper, and soldat the low price
of II. cents each play
Eight numbers form a large and elegant volume,
for which general title page, and an engraving
of some distinguished performer, regularly
given. Bound in Cloth, 81.
The following plays have been already published:
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

ID Law, will attend promptly TO any business in
the adjacent counties, and in the town of Peters
burg.
o.. Office No. 3, Law Buildings, Richmond
Virginia.
Aug. 6-f
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
NOTICE TO PRE- EMpTIoN CLAIMANTS.

Every person entitled TO the right OF compton
to any Of the lands within the townships and parts
of townships above enumerated, is required to
establish the TO the satisfaction OF the Register
and Receiver OF the proper land office, and make
payment therefor practicable after seeing
this notice and before the day appointed for the
commencement of the publ. sale OF the lands EN-
bracing the tract claimed, otherwise such claim
will be forfeited. J. BUTTERFIELD,
Com. Of the General Land Office.
Sept. 25-lawl3w
by the President OF the United States.
TN pursuance Of law, /, ZACHARY TAYLOR,
Il President of the United States of America, do
hereby declare and make known, that public sales
will be held at the aforementioned Land Offices,
in the State of ARKANSAS, at the periods herein
after designated, to wit:
At the Land Office at BATESVILLE, commenc-
ing on Monday the seventh day of January next,
for the disposal of the Public Lands situated within
the aforementioned townships, to wit:
North Of the base line, and ,oest Of The fin principal
meridian.
Township two, OF range three.
Township two, of range four
North of the base line, and east of the fifth principal
meridian.
Township fifteen, of range two.
At the Land Office at FAYETTEVILLE com
mencng on Monday, the fourteenth day of Janua-
ry next, for the disposal of the Public Lands within
the following named township, viz:
North Of the base line, and ,oest Of He fM principal
meridian.
Township twenty, of range twentysix
At the Land Office at LITTLE ROCK, commenc-
ing Monday, the twenty-frst day of January
next, for the disposal of the Public Lands situated
within the aforementioned township, to wit:
South Of the base line, and ,cest Of The tfM principal
meridian.
Township six, of range fourteen.
Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools,
military and other purposes, will be excluded from
the sales.
The offering of the above mentioned lands will be
commenced on the days appointed, and proceed iD
the order in which they are advertised with all con-
venient despatch, until the whole shall have been
offered and the sales thus Closed but sale shall
be kept open longer than two weeks, and no private
entry of any of the lands will be admitted until after
the expiration of the two weeks.
Given under my hand at the city of Washington,
this ffteenthd day of September, Ammo Domini one
thousand eight hundred and forty nine.
By the President: H. TAYLOR.
j. BUTTERFIELD,
Commissioner of the General Land Office
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
DUILIP BARTON KEY \

DUILIP BARTON KEY will attend to any
j business he may be entrusted with before either
Of the Courts Of this District; and will also attend
to the prosecution of Claims before Congress and
the Departments. Office on street.
July l7-tf
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

A CARD.-The subscriber, member OF the
IA former Commission on Mexican claims, VIII
be in Washington in the course Of the month Of
November, and offers his services 60 claimants un-
der the treaty. He will attend TO any other bust
ness with WHICH he may be trusted especially from
the South. Those DESTROYS Of obtaining his ser
vices will please to address Andrew Wyhe, esq,
Washington city. .
Nov. 5--dtf II NJ BRACKENRIDGE.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
The Minor Drama.


Uniform iDiH The Modern Standard Drama.
This Series is intended to embrace such Farces
Burletas, Vaudcvilles, &c, cannot consistently
be incorporated in the STANDARD" Drama. Ii Ia
printed uniform with the above, and each number
cmbellished with fine Engraving, illustrative OF
some prominent scene. Every new piece Of merit
will be published at the earliest moment
The following have already been issued
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
MRS. KEENAN,.

V'HE CELEBRATED SHIRT MAKER OF NEW
il York, visited Washington twice during the
last Congress, and on each occasion took a large
number OF orders for Shirts Beman Collars, Dress
ing gowns, and Gents furnishing articles gene
rally, from Senators, Heads Of Departments Mem
beers Of Congress, and other distinguished indvid-
uals, TO all Of whom she acknowledges her obiga-
tons for their civilitics and patronage and begs
leave To inform them that she contemplates
again renewing her visits at the ensuing Session Of
Congress-of which due notice will be given in the
Washington papers
ms. In the mean time, and at all times she bers
leave TO call attention of residents Of New York
TO the following
Mrs. Beman's shirts.
AsToR HOUSE, NEW YORK. MADE TO ORDER.
Directions for Self measurement 10 NOn-residenfs
Of Nelo York.
MRS. BEMAN will send her Shirts TO any part
Of the United States, Of the world, and g1aran-
tee fit 10 any gontlemanwh will send her the fol-
lowing measures in inchcs-cxact size, with no
allowances:
1. Around the Neck
=. Around the Wrist.
g. Around the Chest, under the arms
T. Three distances from the top of shoulder at the
Joint.
First. Breadth across from top 10 top at the
broadcast part
Second. Length Of shoulder from top TO the
neck at the collar band.
Third. Length Of arm from top Of shoulder,
around the elbow 10 wrist joint
5. Lastly, IL is necessary to know whether the
person has long nee X, and carries his head erect
or whether he s round shouldcrcd, with short neck
incning forward. Also, The length Of the shirt,
height Of the person.
GSy-REMENBER that this is the first advertise
ment Of the kind ever published in the United
States. Cut il out and save IT.
Oct I7--dtf No l. Astor House, Oct. I, lSi9
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

NOTICE TO PRE-EMPTION CLAIMANTS.
Every person entitled TO the right Of pre- cmption
20 any Of the lands within the townships and parts
OF townships above enumerated, is required 20
tabsh the same 10 the satisfaction of the Register
and Receiver Of the proper Land Ofice, and make
payment therefor rs practicable after seeing
this notice, and before the day appointed for the
commencement of the public sale Of the lands en-
bracing the tract claimed, otherwise such claim
will be forfeited J. BUTTERFIELD,
Sent. 25-law13w Com General Land Office
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
BRILLIANT LOTTERIES
FOR DECEMBER, 1919
j. w. MAURY & CO., MANAGERS.
100000!

$4,000!
VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY,
For the benefit of Monongala Academy,
Glass No. AS, for 1919,
To be drawn at Alexandria, Va, on Saturday, the
18th Of December, 1S49.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

WANTED TO RENT.--A convenient house,
w located i'm a central position with not less
tlpn eight rooms, besides the kitchen. IL would
be taken for term of years. line left in box
I27, at the post office will receive immediate at
tention Aug. 29-u
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
SCHEMEl

rs Number Lottery - Drawn Ballots.
Tickets go Halves $5-Qurtem 81 80.
Certificates of packages OFFS Whole tickets lao 90
Do do Of % Half do 10 0O
Do do Of % Quarter do 80 on
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
pRs. FRYE & uoLMEAD

OFFICE Pennsylvania vaenue, near the corner of
" Al street, Washington, ID. e. June l3-ly
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

GOAL. COAL, COhIi-Thosc who would wish
~ 10 be supplied with good article ofAnthracite
Coal, suitable Cor CRATES stoves, ranges, radiators,
and furnaces can DC accommodated ycalling az the
old stand, Lenox's wharf, near the Long Bridge,
or by leaving their orders at John +. Caaus, esq,
corner of 9TH and streets; JOHN w. Baden n
Brothers. Pennsylvania avenue, opposite Brown =
Hotc or at Jos. RI Ncvitt's, stove dealer opposite
Wizards City Hotel, near 18th street.
Prices moderate. Terms cash, unless otherwise
arranged before delivery.
Nov 0-l2t2aW JNO. pETTIRONE
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
ALL PRIZE!

rs Number Lottery--l2 Drawn Ballots !
Those tickets with only one drawn No. $40
Those tickets with no drawn No SO prizes
Whole Tickets $20-Halves $40 Quarters S.
Eighths 81 80.
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

~ ems (BOz)
Life, Health, and Discase-by Edward Johnson,
NJ ID.
wndings Of the River Of the Water Of Lifr-by
G.. B Chccver, ID. ID.
Geometry and Faith fragmentary supplement
10 the ninth Bridgcwater Treatise, by Thomas Hill
This day received, for sale at
TAYLOR x MAURY'S
Nov 8 Bookstore, near 9th street
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13
Great InduCcment 90 Subscribe for the
hnickerbocker.

tbAh hhNho foh lbN hVLhNh7s
The undersigned viii give the Volumes Of the
Knic kerc kor for the years lSI7, ~, 40, and 90,
10 all persons who viii remit To him ten dollars, in
funds current in this city, post paid
Trans 50 per aunum IL advance All remit
tances must be made to
SAMUEL HUSTON, Publisher,
l39 Nassau street, New York.
tst-BAcK Volumes or Numbers supplied, and a
complete set for sale. July
The republic. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1849-1853, 1849-12-13

Oct. l7--df No ], Astor House, Oct. !, lsi
The miners' express. (Dubuque, Iowa) 1849-1854, 1849-12-27
THE POSTAiASTER GENERAL AND CiarAp
POSTAGE.
e The following is an extract from the Re.
nnrA &c 4ho pnaf.n q afar Gnnarnl

THE POSTsiAsTER GENERAL AND CMrAr
POSTAGE.
The following is an extract from the Re.
port of the Postmaster General:
4 What should be the degree or measure Of the ~.
ducon Of postage at this time is entirely question
to be settled by Congress; but it is proposed respect
fully TO submit what would be the probable effect Of
one measure of reduction.
The most obvious and prominent feature now in
postage Is the double price, ten cents chargedon
all single letters carried over three hundred miles,
The reduction Of this ten cent postage, and charging
all single letters at Eve cents each, would much sim.
pity the Of accounting, anc render the same
both more face and perfect-w0uld remove the dis.
satisfaction arising from the great difference in the
postage in different Offices, even in the same vicinity
but separated by this arbitrary line; end would pro-
mote and encourage the correspondence and inter.
course, by mall between the most distant parts ofthe
country, which most need and demand it, in precise
proportion as their other means Of intercommunica-
ton are slow and unfreQuent.
The inquiry is, what would be the effect ofthis
reduction on the receipts from postage, and how
would it affect the Treasury.
1t is not possible, from any returns or data in the
Departments to ascertain with much precision the mum.
Der OF letters passing annually in the mail under this
charge often cents. Even If the number of ten cent
letters were actually known, would still be imposs
bic to determine how many of them ten cent1et-
tiers ilom being double. Thence arises the great diff
ference in the estimate loss of revenue from such
reduction as was presented nthe report ofthe Post
master General last year, to-wt ls7 and that Of
the First Assistant 500, 1888.
From careful examination now made of the data
in the Department, il is estimated that the whole num-
Der of charged letters sent through the mails the past
year was 81 0oo, 1000, and ofhs number about $780,
600 were subjected to the ten cent POSTAGE on &C.
| count of distance. If then the reduction were to
bring no more letters into the mall the diminuton Of
revenue therefrom the first year, would be $776.0OO.
1t is already shown that the surplus, on tn FIRST day
ofJuly last $69l, 6s2 70 and that on the first day
July next will be $a5s7lo 81, which will undoubt-
edly increase in future years, natural accumulation,
and BY increase ofthe number Of letters arising from
this reduction, will, in the first year. occasion 70
change in the Treasury, and lis extremely uncertain
whether its operation can produce that effect
brief trial Of this experiment will show its effect,
and if should not produce any important draugh
the Treasury, then further reductions ofpostage should
be made, and corresponding provision from the
1reasury adopted until after this has been tested by
experiment, is respectfully submitted.