Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1849-10-19
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.
FURTHER EXTRACTS PER THE CALEDONIA
FRANCE


FRANCE
Whatever hopes may have been hitherto Ell
lertained Of satisfactory settlement 81 The Rn
man question, taev are certainly becoming dahl
less likely Of realization. |, is now eyii.nt lha
The French al Rome ard The Pdpal au!nort c
are less advanced towards An agreement hal
ever. Sometime since il vas said thai Gencra
Rosoan had ob;ainei that the publication o.
Louis Napoeon's Letter should take place Cffici
ally on he I4th. II did not appear on that day
but after fresh remonslrances il was expected
that the Cardinals would not postpone the publ
cation aer than The 18Th. Thai day also ha:
passed Gnd as late as 18th inst. nothing has beer
done. General Ros0lan in his pefFlexiiy says
lhat-he would lar prefer The direction OF siege
Q! The assault vi a bflcasucred city, to The dip'c-
matte shirmishes which he is constantly obliged
10 keep Up with priests, and ne has expressed his
determination lu leave, and the 10Th was 10 sec
him depart from Rome. Subsequent instructions
will probably, however, aer bis determination
Meanwhile, solution is daily bccom6e more
necessary in proportion as The period of the As,
sembys meeting draws near.
The Parie OF iasleyening says:-"Tkc silpa'
tim OF affairs al Rome has been complicated for
some lime past. Our diplomatic asen!s expert
ence serious obstacles, and a kind OF ill>w:ll Oh
the part OF the advisers of His Holiness. NJ. de
Beune, an G.toche OF the embassy has just leit
Paris, with propositions OF a nature, il IS to De
hoped 10 surmouEt these difficulties. TIE French
Government, however, still proceeds in accord
with The other powers on This imp0raLt qies>
ton"
|! may be remarked as singular, though no!
altogether unexpected, hat throughout The whole
OF this manifesto the name OF france 10 where
ahn hac nlaupi a UrlmInpnt nari
IN restoring the Sovereign p, niltf his temporal
government. This omission has ereyously
wounded the pride OF tina. cocn,ry, and is GER
tanly not calculated 10 heal The differences SO
long existing between The Two nations
The Eyencmeni declares that the Roman lues-
ton will be one OF the first points q! the Covert
ment policy discussed after The meeting ol The
Legislative Assembly; lh- Cabinet, it Says, IN
tending to bfng il forward ilsrli, as question ct
confidence, in making demand oil credit.
mAZzINI TO NJ. II. FALLouX AND DE roc
QuEvlLLE, MINISTER'S OF FRANCE.
The letter OF MaZzini 10 NJ. Failou1 aud M.
de Tocqueviie fills The columns VI The P'essc
the !Nai0nai and various other papers. The
letter occupies six or seven columns oI close
print and is fine specimen OF that vigorous
honest style, Ter which The wri.er IS celebrated.
IL would be impossible here 10 give even an do.
sract OF il, but The following concluding para
graph will be found very interesting -"You
wished TO rebuild throne, and give new lus,e
10 the papacy; will tell you in what you have
succeeded You have raised the religious ques
lion, and given the finishing blow 10 falling
ms iluiion. You aimed al saving The sovereign,
and you have killed The Pope, destroying III
moral prestige which suuound.d him, BY The ard
Of your arms -;egradins in he eyes OF Italy him
who is the sole arbier ol The religious question,
by foreign support; and separating him from his
people by a torrent Of blood. In that blood he
papacy was sifed The only meals oil saving
1.-THE only means OF Withdrawing il from the
foreign influence which is its Iua, was 10
o1alch il from The sphere Of polmcal iHiiu
encc TO III. more pure and Independent one
OF The soul. You have no@ closed !cfryer The
last road 10 satcly. The p.pacy is exanc! Rome
AMI i,ay will never iuigivc he Pope tor having
as ia the middle ages called ~ ioreisn hay II IS
10 iraEsfx Italian bress's. You are beginning
nuw, gentlemen. 10 nndsfs'aTd these things
: Your cabinet conceals secrets O! Disc 'intiIue,
and Gissipacd illusions al y sYs;tm II rfEcy
watering between Paris AMI Gac:a. W ,ich will
soon he revealed. YOU hear The low rlurmufs at
Rame's vengeance. TIE Roman RePahiic has
taller; but is right lives immortal fhanr nj
tina. viii oIlen rs 10 disturb yocr deans. Anf
il Shall be our case 10 evoke u. The PIi'icai
question il intact The Roman Constituent AS
scnby, by declaring that il yielded solely 'c
force, wiihou, entering into any crndi'Ion, o. be-
Coming patty 10 any unworthy tonprumi'e,
took from you every basis ol legal action. We
nave no, capi!ula,ct. Rome's right c1iss as
s.roag as on the day when the Republic was iifsi
inauguraltd. Defeat las lei, il unthaa.ed.-
Th- vote oi the populations, legally Ard freely
expressed, remains norma! ccniiion u lie,
tru;n which No one Can now ic'Icat. You care
not deny that right; in all hat has passed,
YOU have but sought 10 weaken and 10 render
doubtful is expression. AM the defeat OF these
whom you falsely denominated as lactious, re
moving, even in the opinions of those who lie
leved IN you, every obstacle 10 The free voting
of The population, has rendered In. right Of
voliug oalJ more urgent and more sacred. For
as for those who feel with US, the right Of Rome
has deeper root and other hopes than those which
are merely local The roots OF Rome's riga;
embrace 10 their ratification, the whole o!
Italy; the hopes oil Rome are the hopes OF the
Italian nation, WHOSE re awakening neither
you nor any Others veto can prevent God
decreed that, Awakening on the day when all
monarchical delusioas overcome one by one,
when all false IDEAS Of leagues and declarations
which All erroneous coclrine had tried 10 impl nj
amongst U, had been cxpia,ei BY mariyrdom
The Italian national instinct raised within The
ancient capital the banner of national unity
and declared that God and the people should
he. ceforth be the only masters in Italy. Rome
is tho Genre Of Italy; The palladium Of The
Italian m ssion; and the city in which brood
the secret Of our future religious life car
patiently endure the bri6f delay which YOU
arms have Unexpectedly caused 10 The de-
velopment Of its desliDies You are mini,
ters Of France, gentlemea-l am only an exile
you have power. gold, armies, ard multitude
OF men dependent on your nod. have onl,
consolation IN few affections, anc in The breat:
OF HEAVIER, which speaks 10 me from the 4 ps o
my country, and oi which YOU, inexurabie il
persecution as are all those VINO tear, uiaY yc
d'piiye me. Yr would nUt exchange my tat
win yours. | bear with me IN rx.,c lie Cd u
inspired by pure conscience can trar'csslj
raise my eyes 10 NEE; those Of o her men, with
the dread oil meeting any one who can say Il
me, "You have deliberately lied" have com
talted, and will combat again. without pause a
without tear, wherever | may bs, the wicked op
pfessors of my country-ialsen ooi in wha,eve
shape she may cio,ne herself, AID The power
when, like yours, rely upon maintainin. or re
iasliluiag he reign c! privilege, upon corruption
upon bind force, and upon the ncga,Ion OF hi
progress OF The people. Bot have Tough. will
loyal arms; never have suiIl-I myself b,
caiumny, or degraded myself b. using III
wo:d assassin against one unknown 10 me
ard who was perhaps better Than myself. &c,
save you, gentlemen, from dying in fx,!e, b-
Cause you have no such consciousness will
which 10 console yourselves
"GuisEPPE MAzzEi
" September. ls49"
AZ Il =. =