New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-02-10
THINGS IN FRANCE.
lnausuratisa Of the Fresch Presidest-rhs
Caotnet-ketura Of Guilet-Mr. Pelks
Message In Eurepe-Hiehs the Artist.

- NNt'~-t'"1-'~o - trr1.e
Assss Grssi,y McEssti
The sSony Is over. and the Repabhc 10 ct las,
fairly Organized with . Presiden, and Ministry sverr
b. maintain and execute the Cousrturon and regard
IS enemies al who shall try TO change By revolution
ary means The nation has now What I, has beer
waiting for these ak months or more regularly COO
sttuted Government In which there 70 nothing tha
parporss TO be provisional The machine 10 ct vorl
aud those Who live long enough vii Gee What u turn
out
The inauguration Of the President took place 90 the
afternoon Of the 18th three days before 10 wsa
expected The returns from Corsica we're not In, any
more than ihcse from Alsers but with above three
millions majority, Il w~ thought necessary 10 vsi'
sny longer The ars, necessity 10 accomplish the
transfer Of power with little ooise possible and b
let the people know Il siterwsri rather than AZ the
time Fer this purpose the Place de- "a Ccneorde. the
whole road from the Palace Of the Assembly TO that Of
President and al the svenres to the Assembly were
occupied BY troops In the Of the forenoon but
. such thngs happen often. DO one no. IN the secret
seemed 10 know What Il WAS al done tor. IL wa not
I'll the carriage Of the Presden, W" sess driving
scrc the Place about hsi pas, four In the afternoon
that the people understood what bad been going co.
and In their inability 10 get the carriage and the
Pssce 10 which soins bad 70 content Themselves
with shouting VIZ, IA H,psblisse at q distance.
TIE ceremony within the Chamber 10 spoken Of ~
those who messed II ss most impressive and Inter
estn, First the Committee the election rcporsed
the result OF the and erieay reaed soe Oh
ectous rsised sssins, Louis Napoleon, on The ground
that he had lost the character Of French citizen dur
Ing bis residence in Switzerland, where civil rss.s
were conferred upon him. Gea. Csvsisnsc then ross.
and IN abort piihy and dsrsed speech rrsisned the
authority conferred upon hiIn BY the Assembly and
once more resumed the seat which be had occupied
before hs elevation a. the Executive power President
Marrsst then proclaimed Louis Napoleon Bonspsrts
President Of the Republic until the second sunday 10
May 80 and invited h r 30 sppeN At the tribune srd
take the oath OF oce The President slect va dressed
Nth unusual elegance black drcss coat with whisr
vest aud white aid gloves much 40 he hsd been soins
10 q weddng lis heavy, rather scnsaa and very or
binary features relieved by thick moustache, were
the animated by the emotions natural 20 the
scene, that there was really something remarkable
10 hi. appearance On bis len breast ~ss noticed tbs
Grand Cross OF the Legion Of Honor
lie assembled the tribune, and a. NJ Nnrast read tho
oath raised his right hand After he bad tshsu II snd
the proper formses with regard g. lie announcement
10 the nation accomplished. he proceeded 10 read
his Inaugural speech In arm vote, but with little op
precision. This was short document. but contsinsd
the entire pledges OF adherence 10 the Republic
tie would treat enemies he sad, al Who should al
tempt by Illegal means 90 alter the Constitution HE
aim would be- to establish Society on To true basis %
ate the Democratic Institutions Of the country
and to smeliorsis the concilion OF the fsopls Ne
thanked the old Government Tor What II had done GO
maiutain the supremacy OF the public authority snt
passed brief euosy on Gen Csvsgnsc. They had
great mission TO accomplish namely, 10 found kepue
lie In the interest OF AL with ius and drm 0ovsrr
msut animated by . siuscr- love of progress. and
neither rsActoOsy nor utopisn II they could not 10
great lhhss VIA, they did DO should With the aid Il
God be good
The Assembly received this speech with cries Of yir.
"a Repsbhqrs The President then vent up 10 Ten. ca
yslanac and shook his hand after which be sit toe
Assembly and drove the Presidential pssee under tbs
escor, OF a troop OF Dragons The whole vo done
In manner worthy Of the occasion with the exception
OF the hiding from the knowledge Of the people and
this WAS dictated by necessity.
The composition OF the Cabinet made known tho
same evening In the papers and vas officially an
nounced 20 the Assembly the next day. II 10 much
what was expected Odion Bsrrot 10 at the head Of H.
with the portfolio OF Justice Leon de Malevills mas
the Interior Drouyn de huge Foreign Affairs Destutt
de- Tracy the Marine NJ. Fsloux Pubic Instruction
Gen Rulhieres War NJ Bisio, Commerce and Asri
culture 81 Hyppol.ts Ps..y, Finance, and Leon fsu
cher Public works N Theirs might havs had place
In H. bu, held back because he thought could not last
long opinion worthy Of his shrewdne" The most
striking In the catalogue are those OF bar.oe
and N Faloux. NJ BMrots history 10 well Known ne
mas been active In tho opposition, sver since 1871, out
has before been near being minister, 10 say
nothing of having portfolio actually In his grasp he
10 IN an of inc0rrupuble honesty energetic, persstsn
but not remarksbls for intellectual abilities He has In
| all his public life zesously opposed the Liberty u
Teaching for which the Catholics havs fought % hard
battle. NJ Fslloux 10 one u the toughest and sbsst
| advocates OF the Catholic side OF this question. He
comes into the Cabinet only afer long persuasion ane
at tho urgent instance Of his personal freads on the
condition that the Government shall bring In and sup
oort bill all the world set up and keep
schools without any such restriction and 20
that which long been exercised by the University
NJ Fslloux IL also alegifimst IL s Ittie strange to
| him member OF the Cabinet OF the Republic along
with NJ Bsrrot
The mos, important pos, In the Ministry 10 perhaps
that OF the Finances. The new Incumbent NJ Passy.
member OF the department OF political and economical
sciences at the Institute, has filed IL once before
some dozen years ago. He 10 no doubt good
political economist for otherwise he would not belong
10 the Institute but he not up 10 the wants OF tho
French treasury In the year ls4g But though not
Colbert ne s perhaps improvsnenton hessrs ooud'
chauE and Trouve Chauvs and will conduct the easy
march toward bankruptcy With more neenoss OF arish
rec and greater accuracy Of sccouns Ofths saving
of France from the hsrpes " the BOsrse no has
idea than his predecessors Lie them he VIII Dc
found the ready servant Of the financial feudasm
Afer the suguraton Of the President this Assembly
adjourned for three four days till the new Ministry
could get ready what 10 called programme. Tbis
me ans manifesto OF the policy u intends % follow 10
came on Tuesday and manifested nothing but some
score Of exceedingly common place paragraphs IL
char more IN what did NOT contain man N
what IL did The essence OF 10 vas that order va 70
be- confidence restored ths Republic foruhed
and Industry and trade made 10 60 sssn. Not wofd
Of the People not . word OF fraternity not word u
those glowing ideas with which the heart VI ffsnce 90
lately Ualytatef 40 Nlth ths lie OF sDsW word Nj
reduced 10 the official tone and style which says nothing
because IL has nothing gay which means only ~ pre-
serve what exists without hops Of anything better aud
forever ends ia what 10 worse.
81 Pss.y made hs hrst speech yesterday With great
success In the opinion of his side of tho hoaso Tbs
gst Of Il that tho deficit for next ycar would insyi
taby b. Eve hundred and sixty millions, and that thsre
tore the long promised abolition OF the duty on sst
could not take place 10 not the road to bankruptcy
easy when such deficits Of yearly oeeurrenee'-
The guides Of European civilization are bent on eon
Quoting Il ~ lie ruin.
The nomination OF the Vice President 10 ths subject
Of a rood deal Of speculation. By the Constitution
must be made within three weeks from the time 81 the
Presidents sarstion The President names three
candidates 70 the Assembly which elects ono Of them
II 10 stated half ocially 10 Journal OF yestsrdsy that
the names are nos ys, decided and that sons OF the
ist published have any authenticity.
The hrst public reception at the hotel OF tne ns~
Chief Magistrate takes place on the LIST OF January
He has sznnsd his desire that no formal sddfesess
shall Do made 70 him the occasios, add that politics
should be totally banshsd. The establishment OF the
Palace 10 % b completed BY the nstailnens OF the
Princess DEmidon ss i,s presiding genius The isdyn
the cousin Of the President
The return Of N Guixot 10 expected within few
weeks II 10 said with how much truth time VIII show.
that he intends put himsef At the disposal Of the Ao
ury II the sorbonns with view 70 the renewsl OF his
Lectures on The history and philosophy Of Cvilisstios
The Message Of President Polk he's excited the greet
-. ~.i In Enxl arf n