New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-08-23

| OIL Europe. except Eng auc-anr more especiaI
/ Frederic II Of Prussia conspi-ed sEsinst IN
| young 1leen. VINO NRs married % Francis >re
/ preu. G-srd Duke Of Tuscany Of the house Oh
/ Lorraine Attbis terrible moment for her, - he
/ Vienna was threatened and she had O. dy .
| prss6drg. she convened the q OF Hungary. srl
/ taking her infant son, s'terVa-d Joseph II. thel
sx months DID, on her am. sne presented herse
/ Tor coronation. aid with a naked Sword in be
band. looking successIvely a. the four quarters Cd
the heavens. she dehed al KINGS. north. ess,
south sn1 vest. % dispute her c.sim. The Hun
eausns are the most generous race IN the world
TIE sght OF the iple. youn- Queen cepeuceu
on their fidelity AMUSED ell their fee nss Draw
ins their swords half out of their scsbnards. 90
the Hungarian Diet always assemble armed unti
ls+-, = hen the custom 90 2 civil dress ess sdop-
edl they cried out a IN entnu,issn Nlriamu'
pro nos,r9 Rsge Nara Teresa --" 1t IS DIE
| 'or our Kmg Mara Theresa They called be-
King. not Ga en-, In honor OF her spirited con
0nct and they fought for her aud defended her
IL was the Hansausns, who a. tbs tine of per
ior the House of Austris. saved 70.
And Maria Theresa. alone OF the Austrian s'ver
-isns. vas grateful sud unfortunately 8 iC'
Hungary. H-rconcilistory measures, her conces
SONS Of their rights softeued ami dsarmed Their
long opposition and jealousy. she invited then
20 her Court, where they began % lay aside theu
stonsl customs. and TO learn 10 FAX German
Ia short, the Austrian poser begsn TO succeed ii
the plan Of donations ising TINS rsce, a. q 10 US.
last progressing ~ make Hungary one oi It's her
editary Provinces ard would nave succeeded per
maps. had not oseph II. by h. too rash encroach-
meuts snd rapid and undisguised action Tor thii
end, produced reaction Afterwards.
Joseph II had some good IDEAS. He hated
priests. and endeavored n break their power by
abOlishing the Jesuits He favored education.
hut his plan was % destroy all nationaties m his
Empire In al the schools, no matter tor ~hs'
race, German must be the language. He would
not be crowned according 20 the Constitution q.
Hu'gary-he endesv rel % abolish everything
Hungarian. He required them 10 lay aside their
|costume and language, and the Hungarian mobiles
were disguised. and 10 large numbers withdrew
from the Court of Vienna 20 their own estates
He never called the Diet together. IL was no.
only the Hungarian nstionalites and costume
that he endesvored % extinguish, but those 90
other nations of his empire. He invaded also the
rights OF the Belgians, and the French Revolution
broke out, aud Belgium was lost 70 the House 90
Austria forever, because alleuated then Dprin-
the last part OF bis reign, however hs began i0
open his eyes % the fact that the Hgngarians
were and all - the Austrian power. and be-
convoked a Diet aud granted them many things
he died without issue, as yol all know, IA 1890 f,
aud according % the Prsgmatc Sanction the Tus
can branch now came upon the throne in the per
son OF Leopold II. Grand Duke Of Tuscany. Dur
ng his short reign OF one year snd half, hissster
Mara Autiouette was executed IN France aud
this set 81 the French Revolution BY over"helui-
ng the House Of Austria in grief. again appealed
to the feelings of the Hungsrsns lately concili
ated by the concessions OF Joseph ii, and not OF
tended ia any way by Leopold IL. The Hun
garians therefor, did not eaten the spark OF svo-
luton and declare themselves hides pendent.
In 1892 Francis /. aud |. sscended the throne
Here the DR. stopped n explain how the same
Francis could be | and II. He was Frarcis H.
both as King Of Hungary and Is Emperor OF Ger
many-Francis, the husband Of Maria Tnerrss
being Francis |. But during his reign, Napoleon
Bonaparte destroyed that great humbug Of the
Roman German Empire, and then what was O.
be done with the crown OF Charemsgne, which
the House Of Austria had in posses slou II must
Be thrown away No 81 Francis the Id put 70
On his head. and called himself Francis l. Empe
r0r Of dasfriai Dr. Kraitsir called the attention
of his audience % this thing az an instance OF the
uuabsshed ialsehoOd by which the House OF Aus
tra has ever hoarished. He said 1t might seem a
trhe but Il was no trhe. Mt only people at a
distance, bat those near also. were deceived, and
not abe 20 Judge OF the relations ct nations and
their actions, because their eyes were blinded by
words, which words represented not truths but
fslseho0ds IL might seem small matter that
the Hangarsns we're offended, because. at the
the peace Of Csrlostz, Leopold II. had sty
himself Emperor. and LETT out his title Of King ~
HunPar1. but 10 was not as Emperor of Gcrma-
nv or by any other Of his titles thst he had power
over Hunesry except as King # HnRg0ry, elect
ed and crowned according o. lts Constitution -
For the Hnngarians 70 ackno0 ledge, as their SOW
ereign Al Archduke OF Austria. or a. Emperor Of
Germany, was % yield their constitutional indie
9endeuce aud make themselves a province OF
Austria or A province Of Grrmany These thing-
are important, therefore. There 10 great ceal
Of humbus2inz by such fslsehoods. gong o. M
Europe. Great mistakes are made in America
add elsewhere, In consequence. The HungarlaBs
now are not rebelllng against a sovereign, or
planning anew government. They are contend
ing for their long acknowledged rights. They ar
eOuteudng against young usurper. who never
mas been elected or scknOw edged. They are de
tending themselves. They are throwing on op-
pressions which have no foundation. even M so
called lars. As well might England be called
province OF Hanover, as Hungary De- called prov
nee OF Aosiria, or 81 the German Empire either.
As truly IS the Government OF England resides 10
Us Parliament 80 the Government OF Hungary re-
sides 10 its Diet Hungary 70 legitimateiy more
independent OF the House Of Austria, than Eoglsno
IT the House Of Hanover, 'pr the English m1r-
arch IL ereditary, snd the House OF II .n'ver han
= hereditary right . the throne. Thr Hunzarisn
KING e'ecffre and except with the consent o. thu
D ~. no Archduke or Emperor Of Austria i King
Of Hungary. Ferd nand had no right % abdicatr
m favor Of his son. H cannot make him King 81
Hungary. The Hungarian crown, and the inpe-
- Al crown OF Austria, are united as England anf
II inover sre united. Hungary has no power in
Austria. .9r England IN Hanover because, by tn
axsof Hanover, a woman could not become iis
king Hanover on the accession o. NictOra, b.
came separate, and the English never dreamed Of
couquering IL. Ferd nand had night % aotica'e
the crown n Hungary, bu, then Hungary ~ss
separate He had 20 power, no night 20 impose
% Hungary any other king. That IS the otlcr
and prerogstive Of rs Diet, assembled according
20 AZ and lmmemora usage.
The Dr. said 10 another lecture before, al the
true history and position and relations OF HUNKS
~ had been systematically mlsrepresented 10 his
tories written ia German and other European ar
guages; learned men being hired 70 DO mis- more
VI lees openly and grossly. He sad Schlosser
y as one OF these hired historians, ~ no had been
rev arded with riches, and tirles, and honors. or
nations, an1 their constitutions
and relations or the service Of despousm. -
.hese means minds became perpiexed and con
FUSED. and unable 20 Judge Of the facts now tram
pirng, and OF making jas. Determinations. hr
commented especially 90 the false use ~ IN
words imperial troops, as involving tissue o.
f4seto1ds, direct ard By impi alton Withos'
-onsemuirg the r.e Of any people 20 gain m
hts of man. whether they lad ever been his
,,ricslly theirs Or not. Dr. K. seemed desro1s o.
bringing out plainly the fact that the Hungarian
movement and present struggle was 10, % D.
.optourdsd with them. II Germany. they move
n create sconsti,ution wherein . hgnt-to q AXE
a palladium u Liberty. 10 France. they are 70
create a Republic out Of the ruins Of an Oh kinz