davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
Turkey Fill Estate for Sale.

- u HIS valuable Estate is offered for sqle on
ST.EA i that cannot fail 10 suit purchasers. 1t
Ls&L consists OF about sixty of Land with
venient Buildings. The water from Turkey Hill Pond
runs through the centre said farm and falls
aract hundred and twenty five feet in the distance
OF about 10 rods forming of the best Water Pow
in Worcester County.
There upon the premises three thorough built
and substantial Rock Dams with Grst Saw. Lathe and
Shnge Mills, all good running order The Mill Pond
mile in length and extends from the road leading
10 New Braintree, that leading TO Barre Haa mile
above the Mill Pond is Turkey Hill Pond, which is the
main reservoir For description OF this Pond Lake,
see Typographical Map of Massachusetts,
From the best authority, and actual survey would
annoHnce the public, that this Water Power is amply
sufficient in the aggregate, five hundred Cotton
Looms with all their machinery OF that amount
OF any The location is goo1 and easy of access,
being miles from the City Hall in Worcester on the
great thorough through Paxton Rutland Barre Oak
ham, and New Braniree. ea 6s..58g8
The above has been surveyed plan and profile drawn
which NAV by calling the subscriber those
he has the liberty refer 1t will be sold as whole,
or in seperats privileges may hest suit purchasers
For further particulars inquire OF The subscriber III
Neu Worcester Hon Isaac Davis Worcester,-Albert
Curtis Esq, Neg Worcester,-Thos. Bottomly ESQ.,,
Leieester-A. B. Pike, Esq., Prouidence r. I.,-Simon
c, Grout, Esq SckeR ciGdy N. Y,-Messrs. Pratt
Downs & Scntt, Worcester,-Willard Snow, Esq PoT.
ton ID anel A Coburn. Esq, Lo0eH.
New Worcester, Dec 20. Is48 dwtf
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
A CARD.
J. B. NJ. GOULD,
TAILOR AVID DRAPER,
NO. I79 MAIN STREET.

NO. I7Y MAIN STREET,
NTOCLD inform his old friends and patrons in WoTces
w ter and vicinity, and the public generally thst he
has returned Worcester and taken the central location
over the NEW YORK STORE of STEBBINS & co :,
No. l79 MAIN STREET, where he viii be happy
them, and ALL and exhibit them the choicest stock
OF FOREIGN AND DOME STIC GOODS, including the
latest and most fashionable i'm potaons and styles,
bracng variety of fabrics for all articles of Gente
mems wardroBes.
He commences business the principle Of buy ing for
cash and selling for cash which will enable him furnish
CUSTOM GARMENTS much cheaper than those who deal
the credit basis He will be in the constant receipt OF
Goods from the New York market-will attend to the
cutting of all garments in person--will employ but
first class workmen, and will every effort please
and accommodate ALL In and skill he will yield
Hone and all are invited TO call and test his powers.
Country dealers be supplied with ali articles in his
department wholesale and retail.
Former friends and patrons will receive his thanks
fayors already extended and their patronage and
the public, is now respectfully solicited.
Worcester, Nov Is. dit
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
PATIENTS,
eaql and Foreign Office, and agency o. III
U. S. Patent Office, Washington,

yEgtRT+eGfI ana FOTctSH OU'CC' "fSN - >N'''J ~ "
o. S. Patent Office, Washington,
No. % State Street, = Boston.
Yg4IE subscriber by appointment from the Commission
of Patents agent OF the U. s. Patent once io re
ccyine and for ardng the models specimens OF
manufactures to patented or deposited therein "ncn
viii be sent free of ezpense aud rtsk, and with despatch
81 pyerare Caveats, Specifications, Assignments and all
The necessary Papers and Drawings will make researches
ioto American and foreign works, TO test validity oil hVen
tons and render advice legal and sclentilc matters
respecting the Patents secured In europe ano
ether countries ,.. 49,. s.v.d IN.
n1 md cost of Journey Washington, and delay .aefe
As well az all personal trouble in otainns their pa.ehls
Thy also have the advantage of Uerbdy explaining their
Inventions and of consulting in respect 10 neh ma.aers,
3 peneraL Of pdrana0un importance IN oraeT 20 oeta
correct specifications and ciaias Inc expereIo ~
80 vs,ts, nrnctce an extensive collection OF rare WORKS
decisions c. on mechanical subjects, the fateih i""s
d Of different countries, coleceu at muGn eA
~ lono time this Office has beer established
;oroiher with accounts here kept of inventions ta.ense"
a. nsbn0fon enable the subscriber to afford 70 lnSentors
rous ~ nrocurng Patents assistance and lhiSfnatoh
bicb il othe, respects might he Aculi OF allammehi
"'No" =" R. II. EDDY, Civd EnglIstr;
49,, 60, ,e4e EVIL, &eod
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
CITIZENS

RE bonorably assured that the following are the &C
n tua qualities of a IS bottle of JONES' CORAL HAIR
RESTORATIVE. If they doubt our word they cannot
these highly respectable citizens who have uedit
Mr. Geo Beckett, Al Elm st New York.
Mrs Matilda Reeves, Myrtle avenue, Brooklyn.
Mr. VIM Tompkins, so King St, New York.
Mr. tn 1rnas Jackson, 80 Liberty ST., Pittsburgh.
H. e. Cullen, late barber Steamboat S. America
Ard more than hundred others state though this must
Suffice that will force the hair 10 grow on the head or
face stop il falling off, strengthen the roots, remo ing
gray hair assume dark look and Keeping dry, harsh
Or wiry hair moist, soft clean and beautiful, very very
long time. Sold in Worcester by j. GhouI,JR
Dec ia. dw5m 100 VAIN 81
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
FARM FOR SAFE.

FTSHE subscriber offers for sale his Firm, situated
ah half mile south of Grafton centre, CON
tainins about eighty FIVE of good Land, well
wa.ered-he buildings good cnndiiion-the House
is large aud convenient families. with
failing well Of excellent water in the housethe Barn haS
been built within years The Farm is divide intn
Pasture, Wood Land, lowing and Tiiage. There IL n
good Water PRIVILEGE the eMises, where dam can
be raised without flowing oiher premises. said Farm
will he cola low and efns For further ntorma
on apply the subscriber sutton cente TO Henry
PRENricE, on the premises. .
81 sutton Dec 4. 1913 8 t# dwtf
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
The United States Health Insurance Co
EstobLiShed IN The Guy Of B0st0n,
bv an act of the legislature of Massachusetts, May l64e
CAPITAL $4,000.

EStabhShed IN the Guy Of boston,
bv an of the LIZ giature of Massachusetts, May l64e
CAPITAL $4,000.
Insures the Health of both Males g. Females,
For TERMS OF FROM ONE TO FIVE YEARS.
DirectOrs--Samuel Aspnwall, Lemuel Nj Baker, John
Bgeow, Jonas Chickerng James Clark, George Darra.
colt Samuel II. Jerks Benjamin Lamson, Joseph Lewis,
Henian Lincoln, Elijah Mears, Sis Merriam, Joseph b.
Prince Thomas Resteaux, Noah Sturtevant, 3 PTayor,
Charles II. White, ID. W. Wswe!l, Daniel Leverett tf
Charlestown. Joseph L. Lord Of New York.
JAMES CLARK, President and Treasurer.
SAMUEL II. JENKs, Secretary.
Drs. D. fl SToRER 81 A. A. GOULD Consulting Physicians.
THIS institution the Health Of persons al both
sexes at the lowest rates consistent with the mutual
safety of the insured and the nsurers and both parties
participate the surplus profits The tables of ates are
systematically framed and are arranged as 10 insure to
male persons under as of weekly dteboonce 81
four fEhs or per cent. of their annual deposits-O
Iemass three fo9rths IS Ier cent: thus, IS insues
81 70 the former and $685. the latter. Persons Of more
age insured al proporonaby equitable pre-
miums On Policies longer terms than une year, but
slight increase of premium charged.
Principal Office, II State Street. BosroN.
RThe Company has established an Agency also in he
CIV of WORCESTER, al 2O5 Main Street, where
persons deruns further Information re requested to
call. WARREN LAZSLL, dgsnt,
nee 90 Gwtf
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
Books and Stationery.
J. S. WESBV,
7Q4 Main Street. Worcester

l24 Main Street, Worcester,
MANUFACTURES AND DEALER in all kinds Of
1Y1 SCHOOL BOOKS now in in the different SCHOOLS
In This city, together with good of BLANK
BOOKS-ANNUALS for 1s49, and other Git Books.
STATIONERY of all kinds-Cap Note and Letter
PAPER-also variety of Fancy Articles and Gard Bask
es-God and Silver PensilsPens, lax States and Sand
BIBLES in every style of bindng-Hymn Books-Toy
Books, Plain and Colored.
The above will be sold upon the most reasonable terms
FOWLERS' PSYCHOLOGICAL WORKS for sale
Also subscriptions received for the journal
and the Water Cure Journal.
BOOK BINDING done at short notice. All Old Books
neatly re bound at the lowest rates, at
Dec So dw3m ]. s. WEsBY'S. 1874 Main st.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
FOR SALE.

"a II TIE subscri1or wilain2 to change his business
sEHA offers his pace sale situated OF mile irot
H.iSg! Grafton Common, the main road that leads
Marlborough, consisting Of good House, Shoemaker
Shop, Bar &c, with his OF an acre OF the best Of Lane
containing thuce lot 0 the best ni winter fruit tre
that yield from 90 40 barrels Of apples year besid
peaches pears cherries various kndsqunces and 9th
desirable trait. pleasarer location cannot be found
Grafton. FERNS made essy 20 suit the purchaser.
JAMS. dw3w ASAfiEL FAIRBANKS.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
TO EFT.

~ THE BRICK BUILDING on Lincoln Square
SnAA 4 known the Worcester Branch Railroad bet
&sl4 pot 100 feet by 50-wil be fitted up TO accommo
date Lessee track will be laid if desired for to run
into basement. %
Also, Building situated the Boston and Worcester
Railroad Bridge suitable for Machine Shop so by 30 H.
stories high with engine and engine house attach
edand Blacksmiths shop neal 40 by 36 feet stories
high, with yard room--w be fitted to suit tenants
Immediate possession given. Inquire the Office OF the
Worcester and Nashua Railroad Company, No. lbs Main
Street, diff Feb g.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
WORCEsTETs MARRLE YARD,

Near a7n Temperance H0ase and RGttrcad Dt7cf.
VSO those who wish To procure classic ManunleGss.
4 ancient modern designs ! would say that ha'
succeeded procuring tbs bee, af Londen and Americas
pubcasios The subject OF Monuments and Head stone
and prepared 10 execute 10 orer OF the best Of stpc
the bss. masRsr. hope they will call and examir. %
themselves e M8 Il. hiNNsSF &
Worcester. mas %. - tsH
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
Massachusetts Health Insurance Co.
nsn nnn


Ch1rtsred and Established in Boston, AprH ls47
CONTINUE To insure MEN against the expenses OF
~ SICKNESS, for term Of years. Number OF members
nearly 5000 Amount sick allowances paid during the
past six months, $3.50.
The SICK ALLOWANCES applies to the time that the
member is totally disabled from labor and under medical
care, whether he is confined to the house or moi.
THOMAS TARBELL, President
A l.. SrMsos, Secry.
Office NJ, Museum Building, fremont st Boston.
ELR. A. IN. BELLOWS has been appointed AGENT
In Worcester County Mass Health ms. Company,
and has given the required bond for the faithful PERFORM
of this duty.
He will visit the different towns in the County toreceive
applications for insurance. and settle claims upon the Com
pany for sick allowance. e..
Worcester Office. No. A, under Brinley Han.
nec ls48 dti
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
FIRE INSURANCE.

YTNHE PEOPLES MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
4 OF Boston, continue to Insure Buildings, stocks Fur
nure, Machinery, and other property against loss or
damage by fire. Applications may he made to
WARREN LAZELL,
No. 205 Main Street, Worcester
c. WHITE, sec'y. J. SoUTHwlcK, Prest
Oct % u%5m
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
STUMP PULLER.

STlIIE subscriber owning the right of. STEWART6
l. PATENT MACHIx FOR DRAWING STUMrS,
the States of Massachusetts and Connecticut, oners
the same any parts thereof ondv lnas or companies
This Machine has for three years been ouna supe
with which it does the work and the comparatively small
amount Of power empoyed-two mon and yoke Of ceS
tie or pair Of horses. will, without difficulty pull over
one hundred stnrnps from one three feet through, in
dny and with the Machine more work be done for
Sl2 than BY any other means for BOO.
Another advantage is that two of ground be
cleared without moving the Machine the chans extend
thirteen rods from the anchor stump and transport IL
any distance can load II, and par OF horses
draw H. Ii can also be used the greatest advantage n
drawing the largest rocks and also for moving buildings
as Its motion quite steady, and much rapid than
the windlass.
Persons wishing to purchase requested to address
the subscriber call him. his place of residences
where the Machine can at all times be seen in operation
WILLIAM w. WILLIS.
Oranoa Oct g. l64T. SIT
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
FIRST PREMIUM
DAGUERROTYPES,

Eclipse Daguerrean Establishment
no. 9 BPiMIey Hall. No. g..
V'HlS Establishment which is the oldest and pop
4 uar established in Worcester, uHites rare
advantages for carrying the Daguerrean Art in all its
perfection and beauty. Within brief this establish
ment has produced
5000 Miniature Pictures,
which in point of superiority and accuracy have
been exseed. The proprietor, DR.. Van Alstin, having
had many years of practical experience in his art pre-
pared to
Challenge any Competitor
to trial of skill either in the perfection and beauty OF
Daguerreoype productions, in the exceeding cheapnesA
which he enabled TO offer them to the public. He has
imported instruments for his exclusive use, which
superior TO amy in this city elsewhere and his pictures
which warranted to be superior any that can be
produced in Worcester. put up in rich and eegan
cases, Tor the low price of
One Dollar Only.
NJ b. STOCK of superior quality constantly on hand
and for sale. DIR. VAN ALSTIN
Worcester. July 90. dwtf
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
no be Let.

o WC IlCGe
g. C. WASHBURN offer TO lease, for term OF years,
IL bull ing at Washington Square, known the
Prouty Wire Factory" with the Blacksmith shop and
out houses thereto belonging, together With the steam
Engine, which is of about thirty horse power and in
Ceent condition. The premises well situated and
adapted for machinist Further Information given by
calling Messrs j. PRArT & EARLE, or on the undef-
signed at their Counting Room, or Grove Street
Worcester Dec 5. d |. 81 q. WASHBURN.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
TO LET,

-, A CoMMoDIoUs Store, Tenemens, and Barn
SIN "A situated Webster Depot. IL is well
As1 alel for Boot and shoe business, abundance
help these branches f business is be found in this
vicinity 1t also we'll arranged tor merchandising, for
which purpose it has been occupied for years
For terms which will be liberal good tenant apply
to the Depot Master, or CLEMANS & LARNED near The
remses DIFF Webster Nov O.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
CHE DItIp s1)D.
Published at No. 1872, Main Street, Worcester
JOHN MILTON EARLE,
Editor and Proprietor.


Terms.
The price Of THE DAILY SPY is Three Dollars per
annum seventyve Gents per quarter, if paid strictly
in advance.--Or
-Four Dollars per annum or One Dollar per quarter, if
sot paid in advance.
TIE MASSACHUSETTS SPY
published weekly at the same Office Terms,-$l,75 IN
advance, $500 ifnot paid in advance.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23

To Farmers, Merchants, Mechanics, &c.
M ILL find at the Worcester County gricuural Ware
w House, and Seed Store, No 22O MAN Street, oppo.
site the City Hail. Worcester Herds Grass Fowl Meadow,
Red Top, Northern, Western. and White Glover, and
Rhode Island Bent Seeds Oats, Buck Wheat, White
Bears and Peach Stones
Eagle, Selisharpening Sde-Hill and Snhso Plows.--
Plow Wheels Cutters, Points and Irons. Geddes' IIar
Harows, Cutivator Harroos, Cu'tivators Seed
Planters, Wheebarrows, Canal Burrows, and Store Bar
lows, Store Trucks large and small Sugar Mills. Tanning
Mills, Meat Choppers Vegetable Cutters Straw Cutters,
and Garden Rolls.
Cheese Hoops, Presses Baskets and Tubs Wash Tabs
Pals Pail Cans, Wood Bowls, Trays, Soap Dishes, Salt
Morais, Butter, Fruit Sugar, Spice, knife Boxes, and
Churns Wash Boards, Clothes Pins, and Mop Handles,
Axe, Hoe, and shevel Handles Ok Yokes, and Bows,
Road Tree and Bench Scrapers Grass Shears and Hooks
Horse Cards and Brushes Brush Syhes and Snath Log
Draft, Whifaetree Stake Trace. Uaer, and Cattle Tie
Chains, Corn Shelters, Corn Crackers Corn Cutters
Fails, Grin5stones. and Cranks, Whetstones, Axes,
Hatchets, Buddng Knives, Sausage Filters, Woedsaws
and Saw Frames, Garden Rakes Cranberry Rakes Potato
DEgers, Manure Iioeks or Muzzes, Clothe and Field
Baskets Gravel Picks and II lndles, Shoves, Spades,
Hoes, and Manure Forks, and variety of other useful
articles which will be sold prices by subscriber
OTIS CONVERSE,
Worcester, Aug. 80, ls4s d&wu
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23

For SALE
Al A TWO story dwelling House, situated on Salem
EFa N 81 Said house is so by % feet, with wood
& shed and other conveniences. The lott IS feet by
H. convenient large small family and consider
able rut the premises For Orlhe particulars inquire
of ALVAN ALLEN, 10 TRANQUIL st.
Worcester July II, l84e. DIT.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
TO LET.

An ONE half Of two stor! HOUSE, beyond The
fsh " Cemetery On North Street. Inquire OF JOSEPH
1s""s1L AVE6Y the Old Holden road CALEB BATES,
adiosing the premises. iu Jan
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23

h&0ORRaS TO Lett
CfUITABLE for storerooms Work Shop-sitnated
- opposite Norwich Depot, and Mesars. Harrs'
Flour store. Enqnre OF r. ri Levns Front Street. or
Ware Rooms of ID ssrs. w. d. II Baker No 1856,
Main street. Gtf-uct 10
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23

Hoston. serl l, l84s.
The Daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1845-1850, 1849-01-23
HOUSE TO LET.

HOUSE ,HO LENe
"A A HOUSE within FIVE doors of Main street, and
FnEA n within three minutes walk of the Post Office
JsaL with good mmodans will be let family
and The will be taken in board who viii furnish heir
Inquire his office. Oct. 4.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22

State tho price per page for every additional page
on any of the above over four pages, estimating at
900 pages
On parchment, to be furnished by the department,
per 100 10, UW
Blank FORMS any other crpton OF printing required
broadsde any OF the above paper each broadside to be
counted as page.
Ii is expressly be understood that charge OF
any viii be allowed The prices bid for print
ing and include all contingencies and
The department the right to have any descrp-
lion OF printing which may properly be called book or
pamp het work." executed by special contract.
The bidders for printing will accompany their bids with
Samples OF quality OF the different kinds OF paper they pro-
pose furnish. May 3l-lawIw Hume l2-2awt3Ohl
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22

State the price per page for every additional page
on any of the above over four pages, estimating at
III. 900 pages.
Blank forms, or any other descript of printing
required broadside any Of the above papet, each
brosdside to be counted page.
Treasurer's weekly statement of treasury drafts
and specie, on imperial writing paper per 100 ~
she cts, 1o
expressly be understood that extra charge oil
any description will be allowed The prices bid for print
ina must and include all contingencies and extras
The apartment the right have any descrp-
zion Of printing, which may properly be called book or
pam phet work" executed by special contract
The bidders for printing will accompany their bids with
samples oil quality OF the different kinds of they pro-
pose to furnish
proposals win also be received for printing 600
copies .Annual Receipts and Expenditures OF the
United States" for the fiscal year ending Both une 1872
forming about $50 pages in volume, Including paper,
printing. folding and stitching The first part OF the work
be printed in the those Tor the fiscal
year ending Both June, ls7 page 25l in partlcu
and the second part those for the fiscal year ending
80 June, 1874, in every particular.
May 27-law4w lint Wing
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22

Wan DEPARTMENT, Washington, May IL. 1oa9
CyEPARATE PROPOSALS. Will be reooived AZ this
- Department until the 10Th day OF June mex
for supplying the Stationery and executing the Printing
described in the schedules below. The stationery
DO of the best quality. and the printing executed IN
best manner Samples OF the former must accompany
each bid and specimens Of the latter will be shown TO bid
ders at the several bureaus, II desired s.,
The successful bidder will be required 10 give bond, with
approved suetes for the faithful uhment OF his contract
and the department i'll the right 10 order the ar
cles such times aud in such quantities as II may deem
proper, and ncease diminish the quantities below
stated.
Blank forms will be furnished bidders application
AZ III den
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22
National clearinghouse.

National Hating house.
JUST RECEIVED, direct from Island Of ST. Thomas
u per brig Annaostin, Capt Dorry, lot OF the finest
genuine green turtle brought to this market, which
VIII be served up daily in soup and all the various modes
cookery, and in the best possible style Also from Nor
folk, fresh oysters spced OYSTERS shecpshead
hogtsh, &c., &c all OF which will be served up at the
shortest notice.
0y- Families served usual.
Aug. lS--u w. WALKER
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22

On SO REWARD.--Ran away from the subscriber
eb lou Luray Page county, Virginia, tle 9th inst,
boy named Aaron lie is black, ~ years of age,
about feet inches high, has down look when spo
ken TO- very thick lips and heavy tongue, He had when
he left domestic kersey frock coat faded black color.
brm white hat and other clothing with him,
collected The above reward $50 will be given should
he be appehended OF the State. and SOO taken in the
State, that may get him again. All reasonable charges
will be paid if delivered to me at Luray
Aaron left in company with sprgbY yellow boy, red
complexion, rcd hair, and spotted face; tall
Aaron but heavier made Both Of the above boys good
coopers. WIN. A. CHAPMAN,
Sept Eft Lurav Paae county,. Virginia
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22

On every other description Of paper, not designated
above but to be 70 by The office ordering 1t, whether
as specified in the first paragraph, for
.n page on sheet, per 100 sheets
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1849-06-22

whether circulars, instructions, warrants, forms,
returns, Nc, specified in the first paragraph,