The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-06-21

The authOrity
OF the Pope Or lastly, to exercise direct and indie
pendent action by our own spontaneous movement
The government ofthe republic adopted this
1t seemed to US an easy thing to make the Romans
understand that, pressed they on every SIDE
their only chance of safety lay in that if pre-
brought about as its results the return of
Plus TX, the sovereign, faithful to his character
would bring back with him reconciliation and liberty;
that once at Rome guaranteed the integrity of the
territory by deprving Austria Of every pretext for
entering Romagna. We might hope, that
flag raised without contest in the midst of italy,
would have extended Its protecting influence the
whole OF the peninsula none of whose be to
us matter of indifference The expedition to Civita
Neccha was then resolved upon in concert with tho
National Assembly which voted the necessary credits
IL had every chance of all the advces received
were unanimous in announcing that at Rome with
the exception OF little knot Of persons, who had
seized the authority for themselves the of the
population awaited arrival with impatience Com
might have led one to expect that this was
So for the choice could scarcely be doubtful ono
tween our intervention and that Of the other powers
train OF unhappy circumstances led to different
SUIT our expeditonary force, Of slender amount in
point Of numbers for serious resistance fore
seen disembarked at Civia Vecchia and the govern
ment had received Intelligence that could it have
rived at Rome the day the gates of the city would
nave been Joyfully Enclosed for its entrance But,
whilst General Oudnot notifying his arrival to
the government of Rome Garibaldi entering IL at
the head OF band formed Of refugees from all parts OF
italy, and even from the rest Of Europe, and his pre-
sence as may be conceived gave sudden reinforce
ment TO the party who went for resis tance. On the
3oth OF April 5000 of soldiers themselves
before the walls OF Rome. They received by mus
were made prisoners. This unooked-for struggle
without making any change in the final aim of our
enterprise, has paralyzed our benedcent intentions
and rendered aborve the efforts of negotiators In
the north Of Germany an iusurrection had compro-
missed tho independence of state, of tho
cent and The most faithful Of the allies of France
Denmark saw the populations of Schleswig and Hol-
stein were against her although they recognised at
time the authority Of the sovereign actually reign
ing. The Central Government of Germany deemed 1t
its duty to decree the incorporation of Scheswg with
the CONGREGATION because great part of the people
Warn nj earn hty -.
reason Of a most determined war. England has offer
ed her mediation which has been accepted. France
support Denmark: Negotiations opened some months
back established the conclusion that Schewig was to
form under the authority ofDenmark separate State.
But when the principle had been admitted, they
could not come to an understanding upon the con-
sequences which should have been deduced from it,
and hostilities recommended The Efforts Of the
powers | have named tend at this moment to the
conclusion Of armistice which will be the pre-
liminary Of defntive arrangement The rest of Ger
many Is agitated by grave perturbations The efforts
made by the Assembly at Frankfort in favor of German
unity have provoked the resistance Of several of the
federal States and brought about conflict which, it
approaches our frontiers will necesstate part
anxious overlooking The empire of Austria engaged
In fearful contest with Hungary, has thought itself
authorized In calling in the assistance of Russia The
intervention Of this power the march Of its armies
wards the west could not but excite to high degree
the solicitude of the government, which has ex-
changed upon this subject several diplomatic notes
Thus there exist everywhere in Europe COLI
sion which we have sought to remove preserving at
the time, independence of action and proper
character In oil these questions have always been
agreement with England, which has given proofs
ofgood will Of which should be sensible. Russia
recognised the republic. The government has con.
cluded postal treaties to facilitate international com
| munications with Spain and Belgium In America tn,
condition of Montevideo Is singuarly modified,
learn from the advces Of the Admiral who command
our naval force in those waters. Our French popula
| ton has migrated from one end of the Plata to tn
other. The displacement of the population must
| ces,ary call for consideration. TO conclude gentle
men REPRESENTATIVES if our egotiations nave not oh
W we lad N ipht to HI
lieve that the only sentiment which animates the go
vernmcnt OF the republic is that Of the honor and in
Such gentlemen. Is q summary exposition OF the
tua state Of the affairs Of the republic. You tina
our aDxietes heavy. our difficulties great and tina
We have many important questions to solve domestic
as well as foreign Strong, however in your support
and In that Of the nation hope nevertheless to be
able to raise myself to the level Of the task by fsw
ing out clear and precise course of action. This
course consists in boldly taking the initiative in all the
ameliorations and In all the reforms which may conri
butte to the well being of ALL and the other hand
by REFRESHING by the severity Of laws which have be-
come necessary those attempts at disorder and
chy which prolong the public uneasiness. We will not
cradle the people in illusions and Utopiss which only
exalt the imagination to end in deception and misery
Whenever see an idea which contains the germ OF
practical result will cause 1t to be studied and II it
be applicable will propose to you to apply it, The
principal mission Of a republican government above
all is to enghten and by the manifestation Of truth
to dssipate the decetful halo with which the
nal interest of parties seeks to dazzle it. One I'M
.."PPJ e' A'ooii III s'eiy Pase VI history,
~ this that Inc more the evils OF society
S S ,ra, anu M Po.en. IN .ne eyes Oh men Of sound
Jusmns .e ueepeI pinu minority piunges In the
is ys'o on ; a. ~ .ns commencement OF the
t ~ was not Luz .he OF tne insen-
t ueas " ew W sh; no ,ook the Blpie Tor the
au eHousc VI .helr onies tnat Ihe English peo-
~ h; ,uns;u ~, ~ ior 'ne supremacy OF
e.i 1 .ne same way ~ was not Tor the
~ ~ t t vi any osner ene ,eo oi sect, tnat socie-
ton Of privileges for the division Of property equal
ns ivni, a lor tue aaussion Oh al persons
W Pvy wen, tnen again IN our own tlme ~ Is
nUe u ne apPcaou ot ihapPncaole theories or INA
Eiihya i,is ts. 'na: 'ne revolutlon mas accom-
ph '. 90 ~. ~ gum government when, being
VIC ~, s ~, VI se VIII ~ on al may nave better inte-
800 stii W .t 20 .ne Peope, unu may guioe the
U IT,, " .he ooun.Iy Wtnout any dynastic bias
ty, hnh -, between the false and
, uo u o. wincu rise up OUT OF revolution; then,
wpSn we astpcuon Is made one must place ones self
at the mead OF one class and vigorously combat the
otbef truth viii be found by appealing to the intel
ligence OF abby rejecting nothing without having
ttudied IL thoroughiy-by adopting everything which
shall have been submitted to the examination of
letent ana passed through the ordeal Of
Alter what have Just stated two sorts Of laws will be
presented Tor approval the first.