New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-10-16

GESrLENES The mail Of to-day carries you
three important documents on the affairs OF Italy
L. Tho letter Of Mszzini 10 81 de Tacquegi.l- ssd
N. DE falosx ?. The m9tv p,op,,0 Vi The Pope
With the liberal messure. which he nss decided =
promulgats and =. The singular rePrimand Of tie
5eur de Falloux 10 the Court OF Gaeta.
Never wssa cnastisement better deserved Or
better inflicted than tina, By which the founder Oh
the Italian L atty has dealt blow u the simple
tons, cheats and traitors who now form the triiogy
OF The French Government. ] Gel. MszziDi the
founder Of the Italian Unity, because there will
be no unity In Italy bot in connection with Rome
and through her fundamentally rs central
point and be- cause the Italian Revolution has had
for the frat time through MszziLi its true char
scter 10 it's true center. The Constitutional
Kingdom Of Piedmont, ss the center Of Italian
Liberty, hiss always been an illusion, false CON-
bnauOn for two reasons false, on the side oi
Italy for Charles Albert could 10. give her On IN
dependence which he did not possess himself, on
account Of his submission TO the Pope false 10 lt'
relations with France for Charles Albert as King,
even il he had been perfectly Consultations King
Charles Albert King could neither demand
nor receive the support Of the French Republic,
If the latter had been sufficiently onwise 70 offer
him It's support He was always so fully aware
OF bis position prop rietor Of hereditary power,
that he could reply to France LIfaiid tGTd dass
which is as much as to say the Italian Kings hith-
erto. including the Pope, who is the King OF h'ngs'
would prefer the domination Of Austria 70 iraterri
cation and equality with the French Republic.
The question Of Italian L nifty has not then been
seriously proposed except at Rome by Mszzini
aud bis colleagues. In this point OF view It isyery
fortunate that Piedmont has fallen back into its
present state, and that instead Of an Insignificant
arrangement Italy has still despotism at the NORTH
the south and tho center The Italian Revolution
is to reoommence, aud ths tims 1t VIII recon
meuce with the European Revolution TO end 10
the establishment Of the nited States OF Europe
This idea has made great progress since tic first
germs ere thrown out. The Pope would not en-
sent TO the only promise possible the sacrifice
OF his temporal sovereignty and the maintenance a
the Popthca in the midst OF the great Italian IL
public. The Pope may indeed resume for the mo
ment or shorttime the overeignty OF Ro-
magna but he is hencefOrth lost a spiritual soye-
reign. 1t ia by new religious Proiestsn,lsm thst
the Revolution will resppesr IN all the Catholic
countries 10 less than a mouth you Will see burnt
ing out or rather brightly shining FORTH without
violence and without catastrophe, this lrresistes
moral insurrection of human reason against the
germ the generstive principle OF all despotism-
the Papscy.
Mazliniis ia stste OF mind which oompels u,
to excuse even injustice on kis part. viii no.
then, reproach him with coniounding France With
It's government. will only say that the gToetest
effort which the d smocretic Socisiist perty has
made in France, the most dangerous Initiative
which j. has assumed have had for their obJectio
save the Roman Republic. We have, t l may
sfi
yes the affair of one lS lS4e, we have asked the
French Republic In order TO save the Roman lie
public The frat will exist only in nsGse, 80 ionS
as lie Roman Republic small not be eataoiishsi'
AID 50 long as We pay "a tue Catholic clergy 10,
cal tax of fifty millions Of francs sn evident proof
that the Republican principle is solidary through
ont Europe, and that instead ei cherlshiDg the
Italian rritabiiy against France the Chief. oil the
Italian Revolution ought themselves, 10 enilshton
the Italian people with regard TO the true fencn
spirit in this respect IN order not TO "eGhen That
which il - the duty OF ali 70 iortiiy
s:in cannot atop with this for there 10 al I'M
portnnt omission 10 the pow eTiul philippe 81 MAJ
Uni lie does not say a word about tnsiand an
have already shown how IN TACT tne hnsusn
Government is responsible for good part To
weaken the lille remaining Republican spin, "a
France to the sissnta e OF England, in her pres.
ent state ia a political bunder; II IL an exhihi-
lion of partaiity in which the heroic hoart ana
ard the vigorous intellect Of Mazzlnl cannot long
persist.
The post script OF Mszzini's letter, which Is
srt OF reply To the iPcrtGl letter oil Cltzen Louis
\ apoleon President of the French Republic. is
lust and intelligent throughout. Even 1t Louls
Napoleon should succeed-at the price OF sue
cessial European war; and in this respect ne must
be more fortunate than his uncle who cost tTance
two invasions-in realizing the promises oil h's
letter. at Rome he would only substitute one des-
potism for another His work would be nullity
ia relation to the unity and the political liberty o.
ltaly-it wosld be still worse, II would be dam
sge 10 the independence and the dignity OF the |
Italian people. The people oil Europe and the !
Socialist Democracy of France do not wish TO |
serve again as nutriment to the military ambition |
of Napoleon. The letter OF the nephew cannot |
be a second Eighties nth Brumaire, in imitation OF
the Eighteenth Brumare of his uncle. Ii can be |
nothing then but ludicrous parody.
Without some unexpected stroke OF folly, BY !
which Lonis Napoleon would be made to fall bach |
into the abyss where he must inIaibly be lost, We
must bencelorth hold TO the second hypothesis |
The letter is nothing but ludicrous parody, iol |
lowing the motu progri0 OF Plus TX. and the ab- |
surd DEGREES with which he attempts 10 regain |
possession of the Eternal City, which belongs 10 |
him by divine right. 4 paotn ProPrs", that IS TO |
say a manifesto by the grace OF God, decree |
vithou; deliberate vote. adopted by tho Pope |
himself, and modified arbitrarily by direct nomlns
ton according to the good pleasure OF tue Holy |
Father; pardon al act OF very limited paternal |
compassion Here is what the French hepnoho |
has attained at the price of the massacre OF the
Roman Republic We are thus cast isr IN The
rear Of the Minister Rossi, and even OF Louis
Philippe.
We shall see If Louis Napoleon makes wsr' or
If he resigns himself to seeing his protest rus
trated. which by the discretion OF zen. hottolan'
has not even been officially published at Home
la spite of his n.eg cu!pd at the Castle oil Ham,
he has returned, according 10 his nature, 10 De
the parodist OF great msu, aud be has gwen u.s.
greatly fear, a third edition OF hs boulogne Aad
Str.sbourg enterprises. The late Archbishop Of
Mahnes II he were still slive might apply to the
pephew the double character which he gave 10
the uncle when he called him Jupiter scapin
Precisely Of the moment when the Pope sends
urbi c, orb what msy be considered az BIS Nta
cuipa OF Gseta. the journals hsvc served NJ de
Fsiloux the good turn OF Publishing Inc isUer
which he has written, after the example OF the
President We have row, then, the counterfeit
ter OF Fsloux. He lays q check on the dipio-
macy Of 6se,s. He suenuonsy advises the Sov-
ereign Pontif that be can only pat himself n the
wrong by al his delays and hestsi.ons-
Would net one be tempted TO believe that NJ De
Falioux good Catholic, and what Is better stu