New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-01-30

I
~ and ours 70 extend H. trls making ssue between
them and . - the usse1 question. shan Slavery B.
extended or no; We do n1t 1eer Il necessary ookni
= TIE o. o. This address n examine the Guest 81
80 fully discussed az the as session a@ther Ccur-es
has The rsht o. exclude tie cr1ers 81 the south fro
smgrstrg with their propriy n'o Territories belong
ing = the confederate -itfes ~ the zion. Whist
propose IN this connection r. % MAKE afsw Esflsrss NJ
vasi the North alleges erToaeousy % be the ssus bs
tween "a and them
- Ter frsn rz!ataniDs TIE doctrine which the ssus
implies r. hold that tire Federal Governnen; has nc
rEhf 70 extsTf or restrict slavery no more than
tstsh or sooHsa Il nor has IL any rgt, whatever 4
q stingush tetVecu the domestic Institutions u one
-tsr 0r section snd another in order % favor the
and discourage the other - fhe Federal represents
tive NJ each snd eli The -sies i bound 70 deal cut
within the sphere Of is pOEers equsi and eXsct ls're
srd favor q s T. act Otherwise o. undertake o de
eliminate between he domestic Institutions Of one ard
smother would BE- 70 set ttsl Subrerson Of the end
for hich IL esta5'sned-to be the common pro
tector and guardian of sl Frffrta.riug those opin.
ions sss rot tre North alleges we DO for the
extension Of Slavery. That would make ciscrimira a.
ton in or favor ur asst snd Institutional tho
uusr-n thfT ass sganst ne In their favor % is
lot for them TOR fort Federal Government % deter.
mine gletter cur domestic Institution Is COED OF Bad
or hefher . should be- reQrcssed or preserved IL D..
longs % us and Only, o. decide such questions
wat then DO insist is not 10 extend slavery,
but that We shsI not he prohibited from immigratng
with our property. l'o tio Territories Of the ni,ed
states becarlc We are archc5crs or In other word;
Il
privilege possessed b. al ohers citizens and foreign
ers without ds.rmir l0n % character profession
or color AT whether savage, barbarian or CIVILIZED
may freely and remain " only being excluded
We rest our claim not oIy the hign grounds above
stated but so % the solid fJludst IN c right Justice
and equality. The territories Immediately 10 contro
versy-SeW Nevic0 and Cai'crnil-vere acquired by
the common -acrice aud efforts Of a.l the ~fstcs
toward which toe south con'tu far more than her
lui share of men . say nothing of money, and u Of
col.sr every prrcq PIE 90 r7ff Justice fairness ard
fq l..t7 en.iiel b. par.r 80 falls In the benefits 20
D. derived r.r frUr f.afaNu. 1lt az IN pTe-raDle
az = Ills -r0ulI fharr IA .fleT Jess co. Ours is
q ]. d0rai G0rarnmDnt--a Government IN which not
IN .rIdua's bus states ne distinct sovereign c0mmun
tls ere fhe ns4tgcIts. u them a. members Of the
Federal raion, the Tf-riCrias belong and they sre
hence del aIe o. 0 rft1res belonging o. the United
States. The States. tlcr ar3 fhe lint owners Now,
% i conceded 1y Al tiers on the subject that IA all
such govern meuts their Members are all cqna-cqlal
n .hts end equal IN dignity lney siso concede That
ihi tgs o. constitutes Coo lsfis of such government
and hst 10 cannot b. dcsrogld without chan ne their
nature and charnrtCr To deprive, then the southern
tl'as ari feir ci' OF e. ull share Territories
dec 4rcd % belong them IN common with the other
states would he Ia derogaron of the equality belonging
o. them 10 members of fed raj Union, an1 sink thsI.
r. m being equals into a san-Id'naie and dependent
condition such the I'd and impre unable grounds
which rest our demand 10 AZ cglal participation
In the Territories.
B4tassolid and 'nprcqnable a. they sre in tia eyes
of justice and reason. they oppose feeble Resistance
last scsfou ~ Go.. 1rpfs i wss passed establishing
Territorial Government frr Oregon, evcu Sing S.a
very tboreffon. The Pre-. lsnt gave BE- sanction 10
tire BIN ard Special Message 90 Congress assign
ing he reasons for doing S. I1cfe reasons presuP.
posed that the Missouri rompr0mse was 90 ho. and
would Do. extended wes' ol ths Rocky Mountains O.
the fscf, Oresn And the President minated his 10
tentrn Do Bis message 70 veto any iufure Oil tfat
should restrict savery south 81 the line of that
prornif1 Assuming IL % have been the purpose and
intention Of TIE Noril 10 extend the Missouri Compro-
mise line As above indicated The passage OF TIE Oregon
bin could only be REGARDED a. cvincing the accuies
cer-o the south IN that line RIf TIE Developments
of the present Session nd Con -ress have made mani
feet o. al that such purpose intention now exists
with tie North 20 suy considerable extent. OF the
truth NJ this have ample evidence IN what has oc
CURED already the House oi Representatives whore
the popular feelings soorest and most intensely iet
Although Congress has been In session but little more
than ore n1utn. greater number OF measures Of an
aggressive character have been introduced and they
more a-gravrtod ard 6srr than have ben for
years before And waai clearly discloses whence they
ks their oriqr s the fact that they All relate 10 the
Territorial asrert rf the rubject OF Slavery some
other OF nature and character intimately connected
with II
TIE srs, Of this 'c-s, OF -rgrc-,ior5 s resolution
introduced hr member isom nassacll ictss the Oh
scf of n heh al narts Of scts which
selling and dsyosng # slaves IN Nj Authorize the
question Of leave 10 bring in BILL inc votes $1,000 ~
Tor and > against leave. Toe next was resolution
. of.red bv a member from Ohio, nstructng the oom'
,ntee on Territories T. rcPor, forthwith bus Tor eS
Guiding slavery from California and New NeElco IL
rsssed hv a vote Of l1f % 20 That was followed y :
bH introduced by ano'hor member from ONO 70 taNe
me vo,s Of TIE Inhabitants Of this District on the 4ues
tn VII ther slavery within ts limits should be ADO
l,sned .. . .h
r1ver tbat Tree negroes and slaves should vote On
the question 10 ay the bill ire table me votes s'ooa
for loo against ~ To this succeeded me Iesoiu
lion of A member from New ork 10 the ioho"hs
words
. ri bansa t-rr. a. cts,s' ' osi'fsrr a 1aarn ir p
'4e iiudansaa pnn'l.-s .-' nv. g.. i,I I'd s.r,a.
-sr,aee ~ 'le r.r- Of Rs5aoia i'r' 'n'i '' '''' %
70 s.1 ~, IN. Comm ,-. af ihs D,'ret OF Columbia b
.t-t.a 20 reri 3D. Fifale Prol ufs i'- ''''
| trade o. sat D.-trct
| stood b. f5r and = against. lie was followed ~
| member from Illinois who offered hso.Lsor ~,
! aboisbng slavery In the Territories enn III p-or'
yxbere Congress has exclusive powers or egisi"u",
,b,tis In I'm forte nscsz.nes srsenas dock yards
/ and other needful buildings, purchased t) Nousio'
With the consen, OF the esisature oil me sisle
This resolution passed over under 'ne Ia'e' VI
the House without being put 70 No o.. mara .,o
The votes in isyor OF at these measures "eie WI
forS ~ lie mem ers OF the Northern states True
| there are some patriotic menoer- rom tnsl $50.
who voted against al Of them ana WI. >. nlsn so
.,ice IA dniv suuracaied who TO me progress 81 'n'
-..,ns II Ire south have By their votes SUBSTANCES
tbe euarsu,ees Of the Constitution, snd o. "no'a "" ~
gret 20 say many have been sAdfinoeu Al Ho'"7 y ~
| patriotic course. .,. ~ ,b
| I'VE have now broush, 90 a close narrative oil IN
saries of sets Of aggression sui eicro 81"
nerfas th the SUI ect OF this address incuoihs mos
thst are contaminated aud those sul IN progress
are numerous great and dangerous ana tniea.tn W
destruction the greatest and most Fiisl Oh AZ e nv
go and Institutions Oi the routh lndeeo' u nsJ "
d1ubed whether there - single Ffo'l'ion 81 49,.
- ,.,sn,v III th- Constitution, Intended Tor the sec
~ S,rts nat a. no, been rendered almost on
| ,.Sorv lt NAV even te made serious 4lssi.,g
be,Sr he mons alreaig made Vitaolt I'D
"a rr snv other would not ii permitted 10 opefa.s "
b.cted end i'm ernsnr psiion. and hat a. 10 d'tel
Az put BE- that as 10 may 10 haroy admits Of noll
! -. II inc asFrss.i1ns sircaiy commenced IN ~
u-rss and nov il progress, should pe conslminai1-
s,b :, a. lrd would strfs'aly De the sequence
LILLE In truth Volli Re .et q se zone Aii,f =
bve been excluded from sl The Territories ine,l1.n
49,, hereafter acquired alter slavery - tliA1u
"a Dstr,ct srf in thr numerous places aspe REQ
/ 80 ~. south where Congress has ice exc si'
ritt of legislation aui sitlr the oiaer measure ~
| r,7set src conslmmatsd. Every onilo'i tl1 -
| rr wo.ld b. carried and notru- would o. ~ ,l.
| fo.h the work ~ abolition a. pleasure Ia lA1 'tA-
,1s,r-ives This D.strsi. ard al places over pc
Conyres. las exciu.ive power Of o. ssaioA N0-'e
.vlnm. Gr fugitive slaves, where, a. sooa IS tns
rI,d their feet hey voll become. accof ing y ~
sorrrinss Il Sorhe asi-.anis. Tree u--ess 'Ii7
P s.,rf9 b.. .ous- positive ellc.merts o prevent J.
Tn8er su.h A stale of tt.ugs the pry0all4iy - 20
{ ,,.r.i-ss.ou asLlt so-n low, Fitlou' an MA .
70 a5olsh slavery. Toe gfes'hg ieet ., s-1n u
.ures on he WLlie race q tn9 sluin ana iAs p.
; 80 rreste IN the black Cd speedy eEancipah.
90 pro8uce state OF ing Inconsistent Win y
j. - oozer Continuance OF TIE existing relations