The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-04-02

The Mexican Emigration TO CallSbrnla-The
Famous Protocol, DC.

The Mexican Emigration TO UaliSbrnia-Ihe
Famous Protocol, DC.
[Frcm the Mobile Herald, March 24.1
The Royal West India mail steamer Great
Western, Captain Wolfe, arrived at her anchor
age yesterday morning, having lett Vera Cruz on
the 18th inst. We received late In the evening
file OF 81 Ayco Iris.
The following Is a list of the passengers.
Msssrs. Celes; Fiores; Belbotem; Graham, lsdy and
servant; C)sno; Esrozo; Redomet; Campo; Qainta-
mo and child Sar,isss; Lslroux aud family. Hsiru;
J Hsirn: M Barron: Bsrrard; Erwin and family; Ms
Eslavs; Rossopsns end family; Lszou1; Barth envy;
Rsprim. lady and child; vsugsbsri Anboy; Roman;
Srsnton; Charies; Render; Roordt; A. & J. Costa
The Great Western sails this evening for South
ampton, via Havana, Nassau, &c.
(From the Mobile Advertiser, March 2Al
from Vera Cruz. with sevsnty-five passengers tor
this CITY, New Orleans and Havana. We under
stand there was nothing new or important at Vera
Cruz when the Great Western lett. The steamer
[Fron, the New Orleans Delta March 24.]
BY The bark Claremont, Capt L.Ymond, we
have received our files Of the Monitor Repubsea~o,
from the city Of Mexico, to the 9th instant, and the
Areo- iris, from Vera Cruz, to the 18th.
letter from Guadasjara states that many OF
the inhabitants who had intended going to the
sign, upon learning that a proclamation had been
made by the American authorities, declaring that
none but citizens would be allowed to work at the
placers. ....5.8
The conduct OF General Mlnon is highly praised
for his efforts to suppress Indian incursions into
Nuevo Leon.
A bl, had been introduced into the lower house
railroad across the Republic, commencing at Vera
Cruz, and terminating at Acapulco. The details
OF the measure are not given, but the road Is to be
COZ sirIcted by the federal government; :,
The legislature Of the State of Puebla had voted
against Congress allowing Santa Anna to return
and 1t was believed that Vera Cruz, JalIsco Zaca-
tecae, and San Luis will adopt resolutions to the
The citizens of Alvarado had pet,tioned Con
gTess to make that place port Of entry for foreign
vessels.
The Mexican papers are discussing the expedi-
ency Of the return Of Santa Anna, propositions
both tor and against the measure being now pend
ing before Congress.
The Legislature Of Jallsco had appropriated
Angel Tnas had been elected Governor OF the
State of Chihuahua.
Several Of the Legislatures had proposed con-
san, to SSdop general ,bs OF
The Monitor contains letter dated Mazatan,
February ~, stating that General p. F. Smiths
proclamation, relative to foreigners treepasslng on
culated in that vicinity. Some persons believed 1t
forgery, cOncocted to prevent too great an influx
into the gold country. On the 18th February. the
Peruvian bark Fanny LETT Mazatlan for San Fran
cisco, carrying more than one hundred and fifty
passengers. Gen. Smiths proclamation had
alarmed many of the cmigrants, but they con-
cluded to take the chance.
1t appears the press OF Mexico Is nearly unanl-
NOUS against the return OF Santa Anna.
In the Monitor OF the 4th inst appears a long
communication from Messrs. Manning u MeIn.
tosh, setting forth deliberately the superior advan-
tages OF the Tehuantepec route over that OF Pana-
ma. They state that they have employed all the
laborers who could be procured to construct
public road across Tehuantepec, who are now
busily at work that the obstruchons will be re.
Dor Of the port of San D,onisio improved by ma
ehnery, SO that by the middle of April the entire
route will be completed, ready tor transporting
passengers and merchandise.
Iron the New. Orleans Pieayune, March "a
BY the Clermont, we have flee OF papers from
the city Of Mexico to the 10th inst, and from Jala-
pa to the 18th.
the night Of the 18th inst, with dispatches tor the
government. The first rumOr was that there had
been an attempt at revolution In Vera Cruz, but this
was promptly denied; and now it Is said that the
dispatches were from the Mexican Minister at
Washington, and relate to the famous "Protocol'
now laid at rest, we trust
Gen. Perdigon Garay has been arrested by the
government and sent prisoner to Puebla. 1t is
lntimated IN the Monitor that he is implicated in
some nefarious plot, the nature OF which Is not
gwen.
Gen. Inclan has returned to Mazatlan, where all
10 now qulet-the civi and military authorities be.
ing tor once In accord.
letter from Mazatlan, dated February 18th.
says the "Marla del ROsarlO" was to sail that day
tor California with seventy three passengers and
crew of fifteen men. The letter complains that the
vessel is too small for the number Of passengers,
and has neither proper provisions nor water The
letter Is written to call The attention of the autho-
rites to the wrong done in allowing yes sells so pro-
yded to leave the port On the 18Th OF February
for California, with over one hundred and fifty pas
sengers. Among them was an officer OF the garri.
son OF that port. The steamer California left be-
tore the Fanny.
General Smiths prohibition of trespass upon the
public lands Of California has got into circulation
IN the Interior of Mexico, and we zee letter pub
hshed from Guadalaara, which thinks the chances
OF MexcaRs in the "gold digglas" are pretty much
out" Still they persevere gong thither.
The Monitor gives the most fattenng account
Of the state Of affairs Tampico. The Inhabitants
are approving themselves loyal citizens, having
entirely recovered from the hallucinatlon about
to work vigorously with some important internal
Improvements, which are strongly approved by the
President of the Republic.
General Lombardln, has been appointed Adu.
tant General OF the army: General Minon receives
great pralee ter his exertions, commander OF the
army OF the North, to restrain the savages. Dele
gates from the northern frontier States are about
to assemble, and concert general plan OF defence
against the Indians who now waste the country.
The government seems to have gwen check to
the outbreaks in the south of Mexico; but we see
many indications that the people dread of all things
Q war Of castles.
From the New orleans Crescent, March ~
We received yesterday, papers from the city Of
Mexico, to the 18th OF March. BY what we can
learn from these papers, the Santansta movement
has not gained much strength since our last adj
vices. On the occasion of debating in Congress,
the resolutions relative 10 the return OF the cxpatr
ated chleftaiu, Col. Navarro submitted long COM
munication in defence OF his own conduct and that
of Santa Anna. On the night Of the 9Th, the noto-
rious General Perdigon Garay was arrested, and
would be sent to Puebla. He was suspected Of
being the leader of an anticipated insure ction.
Two free schools have been established in the
State OF Puebia.
In the city of Oaiaca, three celebrated criminals
have been condemned to death-Manuel GONZALES,
CandearIa, and Maria Domingo Leon.
The Legislature Of this State has authorized the
government to station four parties on the Pere;e
and Orixaba roads, for their protection.
The Legislature OF the State of Jasoo has pcti-
toned for a reduction q the rates Of hostage