davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03

selected by the State and National Gov
erhments, for the departure of the Militia
ry and Exploring expeditions to Oregon,
Mexico and California, both before and
during The war, and Of their return and
discharge. Other points higher up the
Missouri, as Weston, ST. Joseph and the
Mormon settlement near Council B'uTs,
have occasionally been selected by emigra-
ting parties. These places have all the
disadvantage Of being on the eastern bank
Of The Missouri, and as yet, far behind
Independence in the abundance, adaptation
and cheapnes of supplies.
Allow Inc 10 repeat some facts stated by
Inc on my return from the Pacific, in 1914:
The maratime country, on the Pacific
extends along The ocean from San Diego 10
Vancouver's Island, and is confined be-
tween the snowy ridge o. the Sierra Ne
vada and the beach, lis average width
exceeds $50 miles-its length 1900. This
Sierra Nevada is the prolongaton of the
Andes Of Chill, Perue, Columbia, Central
America end Mexico-preserving all its
ch racteristics unaltered, of great height,
volcanoes-volcanic rock and lava. 1t is
grander here than III South America, be-
cause receding from the coast, it is accom-
panied by this rnaratime region, which
gives room for series of fine rivers. -
The Bonaventnra, San Joachim, Sscra-
mento, Shasly river, the Flamelh, imp
qua, Willamette, Columbia, Puget's
Sunnl.
This whole region therefore abonnds
with the same mineral productions as Span
iSh America; whilst it has its own grand
eXcellencies for commerce, agriculture
both arabie and pastoral. infinite fisheries,
forests, internal navigation and position
helu cen the valley Of the Mississippi and
China-a delicious and tranquil climate,
aud sublime scenery make this inconiesta-
bly, the finest new country OF which the
human race has yet anywhere possessed
itself Yours Respectfully.
w. GILPIN.
To Messrs. Samuel Ralsion, Samuel d.
Lucas, Smallwood Noland.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
ticipated in the discussion.

tlclpated III The discussion.
The bill, on notion of Mr.. Peruvian,
was laid on the able til Thursday next.
The Constitutional Amendments in ref
erence 10 what cases deduction shall be
made from pubic officers, came up.
Mr.. Ballou sated that inasmuch as the
Journals did no. show, this provision was
read three times, and as some difficulties
might arise hereafter, he moved its refer
ence TO the Judiciary committee-agreed
to.
On motion Of Mr.. Kirk it was resolv-
ed, that the two Houses meet this evening
at clock 10 sign the Constitutional A.
mendmenls that are already ratiled-a-
dopled.
An urt 10 allsw Z. s. Porter 10 peddle
without license. Mr.. Cole explained the
object d the bill that it was a local m e. s.
ure, ard that the man was poor, and so
situated as 10 require some aid of this de-
scriptidl, and is unable to make support
by labot.
In Older 10 have test vote on the pol
icy Of iiis measure, Mr.. Swilzler called
for The ayes and noes.
MIR. Jones was opposed 10 the princi-
plies Of the proposed bill. He said there
never was truer remark than that made
by Gen. jackson, "lhat the dews of Hea-
ven lal alike upon the rich and poor, the
laws should be equal alike.
Mr.. Compton Was in favor of the bill,
and shtuld record his vote in favor OF as
sisiinglhe unfortunate.
Mr.. .Crenshaw was opposed 10 this spe-
cieS OF legislation. Ii was measure not
local, ltit affecting the revenue Of the State.
Mr.. Campbell supported the bill, and
made sn earnest appeal in behalf of the
individual wo usks relief by this bill.
Mr.. Risk opposed the bill.
On moliono of MIR. Perryman, the bill
was laid OH the table till the 4lh of July
next-ay ayes 70, noes 20.
Adjourned till 2 o'clock.
The most Of the afternoon session was
spent in the transacting some unimportanl
business, during which time the Senate re-
paired TO The House for the purpose ol
signing the Constitutional Amendments in
joint meeting. They were signed in al
phabelical order, commencing with the
Senators, and then the members of the
Hou-e. The lime occupied was one hour
and IS MINUTES.
On motion Of Mr.. Jackson, it was
Resolved, tia, The Speaker be request
ed 10 deposite lhe rolls signed with the
Secretary Of Stale.
The Senat, retired, when, on molten,
the House adjourned.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
IN SENATE.
HbnsbGF, Jan. 20

hohoOATs JAIL COZ
Mr.. Polk introduced resolution to a
mend the Constitution, SO as TO make the
Judges Of the Supreme g. Circuit Courts
elective by the people; read and ordered
10 second reading.
Contested seat of Mr.. Jones.
Mr.. Jones, of Newton, moved cali Of
the Senate, which was ordered. a.a
Mr.. Jones, of Newton, said that he and
Mr.. Landers, who was coniesting his seal,
had agreed TO let the matter now go 10 the
Senate without any further argument.
Mr.. Gatewood, after few explanatory
remarks, withdrew his motion TO have
certain documents, in possession OF the
clerk, read.
Mr.. Jones, of Newton, said he would
say one word. He hoped no Senator
would be prejudiced against Aiih. but ses
openly and from ali honest conviction, of
right and wrong. He would now leave
the question entirely with the Senate.
Mir. Landers rose and said, that he would
beg the indulgence Of the Senate one mo-
ment. He had become tired and wearied
with this question, and he had no doubt
but the Senate had also. He was well
assured the decision Of the Senate wonld
be right and proper in this case, and il a.
gainsl him, he should not complain. He
did think, however, thai it would have
been but justice 10 him that the documents
he alluded TO shoald have been read be-
fore the Senate, and he had no doubt Il
would have been 10 his advantage, but if
Senators thought differently, he would ac-
quiese in the decision.
The question then being on agreeing 10.
the report Of the Committee on Elections,
which gave the seat to Mr. Lahders, ii
was decided in the negative by the follow.
ing vote-noes Is, ayes Ia.
Ayes Messrs. Alternately, CHiles, Ed
wards, Ellison, Flournoy ,Gaiewood. .Huds-
pelh, Jackson, Leslie, Nickel, Norris.
Polk, Priest and Reed--l4. 49,,
Nays-Messrs. Bean, Burnes, Camp.
bell, Hancock, Jones, of Cooper, Jones,
of Franklin, Long, Owens, Price, Rollins,
Stewart, Wells, Williams, Voolfolk and.
Wyatt-l5. aa-a,
Absent 2sessrs. Buriis, Lowe and
White.
The report Of The committee not being
agreed 10, Mr.. Wm. c Jones remains az
Senator from the 22d Senatorial district,
for the present session, aiier which his
term OF service expires. a
Mr.. Priest offered resolution giving
TO A. Landers mileage and per diem pay
up to The present day-adopied.
Afler the transaction OF eome Items Of
uaimportant business, the Sensie adjDuru-
ed M 10 o'clock to- morrow.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
NO. l.,

Legislature in granting. .ihe petition.
Mr.. Clardy thought the gentleman from
Andrew should certainly support this bill
as lie had been the peculiar advocate Of
the females few days since, m trying 10
get some of them out Of the penitentiary.
Mr.. Ballou argued the constitutional
right Of the Legislature in granting diver
ces, and was satisfied of the power. He
had no constitutional scruples on the sub
ject. r.
Mr.. Caruthers from the Representations
Of the gentleman from Reynolds, he was
almost disposed to go for this bill, being
as he was young man. But he was op.
posed TO partial legislatiOn-a law had
been passed few days since, lessening
the time by which divorces might be gram
ted. This is not the place for such mat
tiers. The courts of the country are the
legitimate tribunals where all the facts and
circumstances can be known.
The bill passed-ayes 80, noes 22.
House adjourned till tomorrow.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WEDNESDAY, Jan. "a.


Iouse met pursuant TO adjournment.
Mr.. Saunders made a report OF sundry
enrolled bills, when the passed over the
regriiar order OF business and proceeded
TO the Sd reading OF bills.
An act 10 amend the Constitution so as
10 make the Office OF Attorney General
and Circuit Attorney elective BY the peo-
pie, from the year 1852, and every four
years aiter-laid ON the table.
An act 10 change the time of holding
court in the 9th Judicial district passed.
An act 10 auihorise pre-emptors 10 en-
ter quarter sections Of lahd--passed.
An act 10 aulhorise w. Hart to keep
dram shop without license-indefnilely
postponed.
A bill in regard 10 juries in coses Of
breach Of the peace, reducing the number
TO compose jury TO six passed.
Mr.. woodward offered To amend, allow
ing in cases Of conviction, 80 cents to each
Juror, which was on molion Of Mr.. Per-
ryman, rejected.
An act diyorcing Jane Logan from her
husband.
Mr.. EdmonsOn stated the facts concerns
ing the petition, which was amply salis-
factory TO his mind for divorce, and he
hoped this case would enlist the feelings
Of the House, for an injured woman.
Mr.. Jones was opposed 10 this species
of legislation, unless there was general
law upon the subject. He was opposed
10 partial legislation, and Of making dis
An extraordinary case might
justify divorce by the legislature.
Mr.. Foster said Il had been the custom
of the Legislature to grant divorces, aud
We ihoughtthis was case 10 Justify the
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
correspondence.
INDEpENDENcE, NO., }
January lst, l849. (

DEAR SIR Within the last few months
many letters have been received by our
Post master, and other citizens Of our
town, from various parts of the United
States, making enquiry relative 10 the best
runie from Missouri TO Oregon and Cali
fornia. and The facilities here for furnish
ing outfits 10 persons goiug TO either place.
The individuals 10 whom those letters
have beeii addressed, not considering them
selves capable Of rendering the necessary
iufJrinatio,t, are tesirous that some person
here sholili make a reply; and us we an
ticipate Il large emigration from our State
To the paeiIic the approaching Spring, wc
have taken The liberty OF calling upon you,
Sir, hcing ,li. person, Of all amongst us,
best qualified to give satisfactory iniorma-
tiori. You have explored thsc distant re-
gions, and must be well acquainted with
everything connected with the journey.
Will yon, sir. at some leisure hour, be
kind enoagh npreparea a Circular for pub
licatinn under your own signature, which
my ser,e asa reply 10 the numerous en-
qures above alluded TO. With senii-
,nenls of repect and esteem,
We are, sir, truly yours
SAMUEL RALSTON,
SAMUEL ID. LUCAS,
SMALLWOOD NOLAND.
Col. WILLIAM GILPlN.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.
THuRsDAY, Jan. 25..

The bill dividing the Supreme Court
was laid on the table TIL Monday next.
Mr.. Roberts introduced Joint rescIl-
tion to make the Judges OF the Circnik
Court elective, for the term Of six year,,
and vacaiing Tie Offices Of said Judges IN
September, 1881, as also the Offices Ofihs
clerks Of the several courts read once.
MIR. BallOu introduced bill for Geo
logical survey Of the Stale, authorizing
the Governor 10 appoint Slate Geoloeisi, !.
and appropriate $4,000 TO carry into ei-
feet and accomplish the design of The act
read twice.
MIR. PerFyman inlroduced'a resolution.
ihsiruciing the committee Of Nuys and
Means 10 report bill 10 repeal The act,
entitled en- act 10 sustain the credit u slha'
Slste--adOpied. n
The House adiOurnsd ,ill' ,o-moFrow
morning.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03

fornia, Mexic:, and the Indian tribes of the
mountains and prairies, as well as the
'horses, cattle and mules, of larger size and
good blood-raised upon the prairie grass
Of the settlements. Let me here state,
that every article of equipment, not des-
troyed or consumed, is of greatly enhanc-
ed value st the end of the journey, and
indispensable TO the agriculturist. Ex-
perienced hunters, guides and teamsters
abound IN the neighborhooi, and many Of
our citizens, are veterans OF the mountain
life.
BY the recent census, the population OF
Independence is 1916; and of jackson
county, l2,609. Provisions, forage and
pastures are infinite in quantity, and of the
best quality. Only tloeIre miles TO the
west a ko, is the beautiful country of the
Shawnee misunderstanding in delight
ful camps and after the lst of May, COW
cred with nutritious grasses.
Tie only road practicable for Uagons, at
present known from the States 10 the Pa
ciiic, is The one through the South Pass,
beyond which il branches near the Salt
Lake; the right-hand fork descends by
Snake River 10 the Columbia--the left
hand traversing directly west, through the
Great Basin Of High California, crosses
the Sierra Nevada by the sources Of Sam-
on Trout rivor, and the Rio de los Amer
Misunderstanding the latter to The Sac
ramento, aud down it 10 San Francisco
Bay. These roads, which four years ago
were uncertain, difficult and dangerous,
are now become permanently established.
easy and safe. The large and prosperous
settlement of the Mornons al Salt Lake,
affords central point to rest and recruit
Families, ira, cling with horned cattle,
accomplish The trip in i20 days, and if ju-
dicIouS in the management OF their animals,
ri no expense Jut the small cost of provis-
ions and groceries-so excellent are the
roads, The climate and the pastures!
The follow ing table of laliiudes and lon
giludes, show the direc,ness of the routes
and the distances.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
IN SENATE.

MONDAY, Jan. -.
The forenoon. of this day was spent in
discussing The contested election case.
In the afternoon session, Mr.. Wyatt in
lroduced a resolution, giving the Senate
Chamber 10 the Ladies Of Jefferson, on
tuesday evening. for benevolent purpos-
es-adopted.
Mr.. jackson from the committee to
whom was referred the petition of Julia
NJ. Reynolds, praying the passage of IA
law 10 divorce her from her husband, L.
II. Reynolds, reported bill 10 that eli.
feet, and recommended IFS passage; read
first time.
MIR. Rollins presented a petition from
merchants, praying the privilege 10 sell
clocks without license and referred
10 the Committee of Ways and Means.
MIR. Williams introduced an act 10 fur
iher prevent Sabbath breaking.
Mr.. Norris introduced resolution in
strucling the Committee Of Ways aud
Means, to inquire into the expediency OF
amending the law in rotation 10 the collec-
lion Of The revenue.
Several motions were made TO adjourn,
but failed. One or two Senators then
asked leave of absence until 10 clock to-
morrow morning, when
On motion, The Senate adjourned ill to-
morrow.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
.RiSSOmFi Legislature.
IN SENATE.

SATURDAY MoRNINc, Jan. 20.
AT er the introduction of number OF
petitions, bills, &c., the remainder of the
day was spent in discussing the contested
election case.
In the House, nothing was done that
was Of any special interest.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03

EHR is vain 10 trust IN the Lord, uis
less We ourselves ara resdy 10 pIow and
reap in due season.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MONDAY, Jan. %.

MONDAY, Jan. -.
The Speaker laid before the House the
report of the Commissioner Of the Perma-
nent Seat Of Government, stating The num-
ber Of lots sold, 1926, amount OF notes on
hand, SO 800, amount collected, $l300,
balance due $2eeo-report agreed to.
The following bills passed:
An act 10 levy tax 10 pay grand and
petit Jurors Of Nodaway county.
An act for the relief of the late collect
or Of Petlis county.
An act 10 aulhorise st. Charles county
to borrow sum OF money not exceeding
$4,000.
An act TO establish four Judicial Dis
irics Of the Supreme Court. The FIRST
Judicial District at Warsaw, The second
, the third at Paris, and the fourth
Mr.. Gwinn moved to lay the bill on The
table-iailed.
Mr.. Ewing moved 10 refer the bill 10
the committee of the Whole. Messrs.
Ballot, jones' Campbell and Ewing par
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03
in SENATE.
TUESDAY. Jan. C3

TUESDAY, Jan. C3.
Mr.. Sackson, from the committee on
Ways ahd Means, 10 which was referred
bill for the 'elief OF the several collect
ors Of the Stale, reported the bill back,
and recommended lis passage; read third
time and passed.
After another protracted debate on the
contested election case, and transacting
some other eqIally unimportant business,
The Secrelry, MIR. BrIllon, then read
communication from the Governor, no.
minaling Wa. A. Richards, for Attorney
General of this Slate, from four years from
the first of February neAt; aud a. p.
Richardson, u be Register Of Lands for
four years fran the expiration Of the term
OF service Of The present incumbent.
Some inquiries were made by several
Senators, as To the expiration of the term
of service of he Attorney General.
On motion, the confirmation of Mr.. Ro-
bards, as Attorney General, was passed
over for The present.
The noninaion OF Mr.. Richardson, for
Register of Lands, was then Unanimous
ly confirmed.
On motion, the Senate adjourned ill 2
o'clock.
afternoon SeSsion.-Senaie met.
The President announced the Senate to
be still in Executive session.
The Secretary then proceeded to read
the nominations Of the Governor for judy
es of the Supreme Court, which were
confirmed, Wit;
Hon. WMIB. NAPTON.
JN0. F. RYLAND,
JAS.H. BIRCH, each for twelve
years from the first of March next.
The following appointments were also
confirmed, viz
Jas. w. Morrow, to be Judge Of the
first Judicial Circuit for eight years from
the first OF March next.
VIM. A. HILL, Judge 2l District.
Addison REESE, dlh do.
Geo. w. Dinn, 9th do.
Henderson Young, 9Th do.
Jas. A. Cl@k, lllh do.
Sol. l.. Leonard. l2lh do.
On motion, The Senate adjourned till 10
o'clock, Tomorrow.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.
TUESDAY, Jan. %.
This day was spent by The House in
giving the opinions Of members on the
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03

- S''' ~ C'NkNbJ HO AZ III CO
There roads are, therefore, direct and
straight, only excepting the DETECTION in
to tie South Pass. The distances roaeh-
ly estimated, being 1850 miles 10 Sal,
Franoi>co, and $50 10 Astoria.
The outfit for travellers, may be class
ified under two heads:
lsl. That necessary for emigrants with
families, and for merchants With goods.
ID. That for light and expeditions Irav-
elling eihher with packs or wagons.
Carriages of all kinds, wagons and carts
have successfully performed The trip
Teams of horses, mules rnd oxen, are pro-
niscuouSly used, and often teams OF bulls
and cows. Stock OF all kinds, driven
loose, and especially cows and sheep, fur
nish reliable supply of food, and bring
very high prices.
The expens of an fit under The first
head, will fall within the following esti-
mdte:
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03

In vain do we prby ior wisdom, While
nsslseIing the necssnEy means .oohtsIn i.
Saturday morning visitor., 1849-02-03

TRANSPORTATION.
Large wagon, 500.
Oxsn $45 yer yoke, l80.
Or Mules al $50, 4S0.
Harness, 6U.
Extra rope, leather, tools, axes,
spades, tar, &c., 20.
PROVISIONS.
Flour at 50 per cwt., $50 lbs each.
Bacon at 80 per ewt, 75 lbs each.
Coffee at 6 cts per ID 20 lbs each.
Sugar at s els per ID 80 lbs each.
Salt, pepper, vinegar, &c.
MESS.
Sklllets, oven and frying pans of iron.
Kettles, cups Sc. Of tn.
BEDS.
Mackinaw blankets at Sl0to Is per pr.
A small assortment Of Indian goods.
The expense for single traveller, un-
der The second head, may be thus averag-
eds
Riding horse $50.
Two mules at $50 l20.
Saddle, bride and spurs IL.
Two pack saddles $4 8.
Provisions, and other supplies, the same
as above.
Should parties Of six or ten unite their
means and substitute four horse or six
mule wagon, this would be equivalent TO
Ten pack mules in so long Journey
These wagons cost $75--the harness SO
SET.
have sta'ed 100 days as the length OF
the journey; but parties Of young men,
having packs and good animals and guides,
may easily reach the Sacramento 45 or 90
days nor need such confne themselves
TO the wagon road, but may take the route
of the Arkansas, or by Santa Fe.
INDEPENDENCE has been the pOiai
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1849-03-30
{. o. Smith.
L, D. Smith

II ANlNG Just purchased of Messrs B.cHErLER
~ SfkLs, their stock in trade, would respect
iully solicit share OF public patronage. His stock
nj present consists In a general assortment of
DRY Goods, Groceries n Hardware,
Such as
Cloths, Cdssimeres, Satiineit, Treeds,
kentucky Jeans, Pestings, &c.
choice selection OF prints, ginghans. de ains dress
silks, beached and brown muslin. to .! wide /;
bleached and brown drilling to u wide; check
hickory stripes, colored cambrck, red, white and
yellow flannel, Canton do, Irish linen crash linen
diaper, hosiery gloves, handkerchiee scarts, Swiss
muslin, cambria do, lace, edging. and Insertion, rib
bons and variety OF notions. A small stock, which
will be sold very cheap, of
READY Made Clothing,
Goats, Vests Pants, Fine Shirts, Hickory do, Cotton
and Wool Flannel Shirts and Drawers.
The Best Quality
OF Teas, Coffee, n . loaf aud crushed sugar mo-
nails, glass, together with nil the iiHe culinary ar
cles--Flour and Indian Meal kept constantly, and
warranted III all cases.
A First Rate Stock Of
Mems thick, kip and calf Boots. mems and boys
BrOgans, ladies' Caters, kid walking shoes and
buskns, leather lace boots, and low quartcred shoes
misses aud children's Boots and Shoes. Aud
A Good Assortment of
Knives and forks. Scissors hand saws, hammers, au-
gers, door hangngs, trowles, grain scoops shOves,
and spades, trace chains, &c.
Packages will be sent throughout town free of
charges The highest Marke, price will be paid for
all kinds Of produce.
The subscriber pledges himself to sell
goods as iOtc as can be afforded in torn.
Ottawa, March 2, 1919 l.. ID. SMITH
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1849-03-30
Walksr s. 6ieklins.
More New Goods!

w ALKER & HICKLING wish to inform
w their customers that they have removed into
the new Brick Building, door west of the old
stand, on the south side OF the Public Square and
have Just received from the eastern cities large and
varied stock Of Staple and Fancy goods suited for
this market, comprising Silk Cotton, Linen, Wors-
ted and Wolen Fabrics. II is useless to enumerate
articles will only say that most articles in this line
called for at a Country Store may be found in our
stock and will b. sold at the lorsst prices. Our mot
to is mot TO be undersold by any one"
Also I'VE have lately received 62 cases of
Boots Shoes and Brogans oil sorts and sizes suta-
bic for wear OF men, women, and children these
will be sold at very low prices.
ALso-Crockery and Glassware; a good assort-
ment Of heapy and shelfHARDWARE; trace, log,
and halter chains, scyhes and snea,hs, wrought and
GU, nails and spikes, all sizes Also,
GROCERIES
OF all kinds as cheap rs usual; and our stock OF
Drugs, Medicines, and Dyestufs is complete, and
will be sold at Chicago or st. Louis prices, whole
sale or retail
CASH paid for any quantity Of Hides and Wheat
Oats, Lard Bacon, and most other produce taken in
exchange at the highest rates
Dec J. lStS. WALKER g. HICKLING
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1849-03-30
- Cabinet Furnitute, @

s WARE ROOM, La Sale st. Nv
CPRlNG CAMPAIGN PETER RUSSELL
- respectfully announces to his friends and the
public that he has enlarged his Ware Room and ex
tended his business that he has been s.endlly man
uacturlng work, and has now on hand air stock of
homemade furniture. all made Of seasoned materi-
ais and good workmanship.
lie will also regularly receive supply ofimported
paror and plain furniture, which he pledges TO sell
las he has already convinced many lower than 81
milor articles can be bought and brought from St.
Louis or Chicago
An KINDS Of rork made 10 order and iHmber ia
ken ia crciange for furniture u m1rksi cash
Prices ,nr2 81 -3mj PETER RUSSELL.