New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-09-20

During his absence The Porte ga ''rs Of bis p1usr
secretly D9ointeo Lateef Pasna Nirsrov OF + zspt
T out Mlh.mmed B ;. Meheust A.. Miristsr OF
Va. pretending y enter !af0 tie views q Lsssef
/ Psshs, engaged bin % declare himself Pao.icy
I Nic=roy a Egypt, and thel ceczoItsted hin.
10 IS. M-hemst Al convinced q TIE great
advantages o. discipline and military tactics 10 the
art Of warfare, resolved upos having his army
properly drilled. b1- bis sol6ie-s very sverse
Q this measure, A. tlrezts ned insurrection--
he Il erei0rs sent lis m1ti1o-s troops into E.hi-
/ Ogis under bic third s0n. Ismael P.shs. who, 90
tnst occasion, conquered TIE provinces OF D1uso.s
Bsrber, Soendy. SEMINAR and COrtolan, while be
/ raised 4 new srny. which Vas drilled oy French
/ and I,al az Ulcers. n then offered the Sltaa
= sssi,t H. 01eing the Geek nsgrrection sssiust
the Por;e. and % .he lsth q Jgiy, i--i. Meheuet
/ Ais feet. consisting % les vessels. sailed Tor the
Mo-ea. under the command u lorshm Pssns. wno.
ior three years, kept the country sabl ecton uut
YES obliged 20 retire s'ter the battle OF NAVAJO,
/ on the 2Crh o. October, l--7.
! u 1880 ne Porte conferred upon Meh-met Ali
/ the administration a the Stand 4 Csncis. Ne
henet All then turned hs thoughts - o5tsining
possession q Syris, aud 5000 Egyptians having
4 emig-ated - thar county. be demanded the rest-
tuition of them from Abdslsh Pashs tnen Cover
I nor n Acre Tie reply be obtained vas inst he
enigranfs we're subjects n the Sabine Porte. snd
that they we're IN the sultan. coniuIous IS well
10 Syria as in Egypt The Vicsr0y. enrsgcd A;
]
come and take bis 5000 subjects "and one man
more" Accordingly, On the % Ct Nov 1881. Me
/ nemet All seat into Syria powerful army, under
/ the command Of bis ION lbrahim Pasha, VINO ~ a
/ few months reduced the whole country % sgbms-
sion On this the Porte declared Mehemet Al
reoel. and sent 4 strong army into Syris bat
/ lbrehim Pashas troops Invariably overcame the
suitsu. and several important battles were
fought. which iasured 70 the Egyptians the pos
session Of the country. The European porers o.
| ferfsred, and under their Guaranty peace was
signed on the l4th Of May, 1893. syria sod the
/ district OF Adana were coded ~ Mehemet All, 10
conjunction with the Pasha.ic Of Egypt, on bis
,cknow ledging himself q vrsssi Of the Sultan, and
engaging remit ~ the Porte the same tribute -
the former Pasn4s Of SYRIA. According 20 this a.
rsngement Mehemet All paid for Egypt $4,000
purses syria and Adsna, $1,000 purses, and Can
dla 1000 making together $4,000 purses, or
! tl6J,0O0 sterling per snnum.
Mehemet Ali continued 10 the quiet possession
Of yns until 1889. bot the Porte disised very
much the occupation Of that country BY the Vice
! roy Of Egypt. 80 that after organizing a. army
snd strong feet ia the beginning OF l-3e. the
-a.tsD Mshmo1d sent his troops into syria under
the command OF HATH Pasha 10 expel the Egyp-
uans, but Ibrshim Psshs proved too powerful Tor
him, and the Turkish army had TO fetrest. Ens
and Austris, Russia and Prussia, then. in con
junction with the Porte, signed a treaty on the
5th jay, ls4o. snd informed Mehe met All that he
was no longer TO remain Ia Syrs, but the NcerOy
couhdng Ia the promised assistance Of the French,
seemed determined to keep the country.
Eng and therefore seat a formal demand % the
Viceroy for the restitution OF the Tgrsish hret,
which hsd been brought into the port Of Alexan
dris by the ;re schery Of the Turkish Admiral, bat
his ghness gave egssive answers, and referred
20 the Sultan Ia the meantime be strained bis
utmost powers 10 increase his army, and formed
throughout Egypt the National Guard, IN which all
the male Inhabitants were SIDE 70 serve.
The allied Powers, finding that the Niceroy
would not evacuste SYRIA by fsir means deter
mined upon driving him out by force. the hrst
engsgemen tJos place on the 10Th OF October
lsi0 near Bey rout when the Esy ptian army was
completely routed aud the town taken. Csifa and
Sal IL were bornbsrded in the same month, Tripo
and Tarsous soon followed, and on the 81 Of Mo-
vemoer Of the same year the bombardment and
taking OF Acre IN the short space OF Tour hours
must have convinced Mehemet Ali that any for
ther resistance wa useless. The town OF Alex
sbdls was blooksded by an English squadron
still Mehemet Ali was not inclined ~ submit n
he entertained hopes that France would come 70
his aid bot in the ert be found he could no longer
temporze, aud sccedod 90 the terms proposed,
the hereditary Ptshslc OF Egypt IN his own ismi-
~ being secured 10 him
Il war daring the period tina, the English were
attacking bis troops In Syria and bocsading Alex
sndria mat Meherner Ali behaved 90 magnani-
mousy toward England by allowing the India
mails 10 proceed as usual through Egypt unmo-
eaied
The withdrawal Of the Egyptian loops from
Syria commenced in December l540, when 81 600
men and 200 women and children took the road
OF the Desert 20 Ssez bnt what with sickness,
desertion privstion, and the opposition they en-
countered on their march, not $4,000 reached
Egypt lbrshim Pzsha proceeded BY sea from
Cara " ith the sick aud wounded and landed at
Damietta on the 2lst Of February, l54, while
the remainder OF the troops marched by r Ansh
Before the evacuation OF Syria, the EsyDtisD
army consisted OF $4,000 men Of these only 5000
returned 20 their country. Admiral Walker, be
loneed 70 the Turkish navy, In the name Of the
Sultan took command Of the Turkish heet Ia the
port Of Alexandra. and 'sIled for Constantinope
on the llth OF January, l-4l. At the ssme time
the Egyptian loops were Withdrawn from the
Island OF Candis, the Hedjsz and the two holy
cities and these countries were restored % the
authority OF the sublime Porte.
The firman sent by the Sultan 20 Mehemet All
was dated from Constantuople, the 18th OF Feb
ruafy. l-4l. and, alter some notifications, Was
foally accepted By Mehemet Ali on toe 10Th OF
jane. ISL. The following are the conditions on
which Mebemes Ali was granted the hereditary
Pashah Ct Egypt.
l. The succession 70 the Government Of Egypt with
In its ancient boundaries descend IN direct lire 10
slider. among the ana grand sons-the noEiinatoa
10 be made By the Sabine Porte
lL The Ps.hs Of Egypt 20 rank f. Fizier Of the OF
tomsn Empire without having In th. character, with
70. exception OF hereditary hight. any other preroga
tive than those enjoyed by other Vizers
III. All treaties catered into between the sublime
Porte and the European Powers are 70 APpy . Egypt
~ vel - 10 sny other part Of the Ottoman Empire.
~ The Pssh. has authority 10 coin his own money
10 Egypt bat the are - bear the name OF the
sultan
Y. The standing army Of Egyp, 10 10 Be composed Of
ls 90 men, and 40 70 be cent yearly . Con
stsntinope.
VI Tie viceroy q Egypt hss the right 70 sppolnt
- ,ers 4 the snd and forces Up 20 the rsnk OF
Colonel and below thar Of General Of Brigade. but
Gsn.ra OF Brigade Being Pasha, the Porte alone can
usme Psshs.
VII The vlcsrey Of Egypt csnnot build vessels Of
~sr without authority from the sublime lOrie.
VII The yearly tribute payable oy tn fasha OF
Egypt 70 the sublime Porte, EHes a. e@OoOOo, hss
.inc- been reduced million and third OF spanish
- ared dollars, about fZ70 90 stering
* The hereditary title u liable q revocation should
Any Of Mebemet Ans Successors infringe apy OF the
aforesaid conditions.
The Sublime Porte also granted to Mehemet
AL without the hereditary succession, the govern
meni OF the provinces Of Naois. Dsriour, SEMINAR
AID Cordoian, and al the territories annexed
therein. situate cut Of Egypt
TIE Psshs OF Egypt differs from the other Pa
sha as Of the Ottoman Empire 10 that the former
collects the revenues himself while the iav Of the