New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-10-06
THEROMAN REPUBLIC DEFENDED,


Fraacf
GrsrLtxrs Hin Jour speeches IA the Assem-
BY on the 9th AID sth ot August, you mad re-
stricted yourselves 10 calomnIatiny ne. ] should
have been silelt. Throughout my life rave never
felt anything bat Indifference 20 caiumny and con-
tempt for the csianiuistors. Bot you have ca
i1mnisted an sotire revolution, holy III lrs nRht,
and pure IRON Al excess IN its career whole
people, good brave, and remarkable for tue a.
tachme at 70 order, and for the ospsbihty VI dsc'
plibe, which Il has Inherited from its ancestors
You have, 70 serve your own ends-you men OF
study and Of calm phiosopby-repeated ct the
tribune tue same commonplace OF anarchy,
foreign faction (" and terror with which the
journalists hired 20 prepare the way ior an inili
pous expedition, systematically led the publc
mind for the space OF two months i0u have de
iiterstely, with the smile ~ irony on Jour Eps,
cast the ISLANDERS Of reaction upon those Who have
died tor their awakening country itis necessary
for the honor OF humanity thar some one should
protest. IL 10 necessary, not for y0u, not Tor n
pariiame ntary ma iorIty from which, under the In
fuence Of eeotism and brute force all moral sense
has departed, bot for those among you who
suffer ss we suhsr for their lose liberty, and for
tne future OF France that tho voice 0f one honest
man should be heard, and should say 10 you -
" Gsntlemeu, your sioquenre 10 srtfcc, yods faith
Hypocrisy throughout the whole series Oi your
declarations you have done nothing bot lie 70
France and 10 Europe. II there IL anything ver
than the execgtioner, u ia be who insults the
corpse. who deals a blow, like that Of her valet
upon the pale cheek Of Charlotte Cordsy." !
come forward therefore, Ia protest ia the name Of
Home. | know men Who, for the honor OF France
ought now to do what sm doing they are the
employees OF your chsncellerie at Home whom
nave seen bush at the condact Of their Govern
ment, and who thanked me for the protection az
forded them, and for the admirable conduct Ut the
Roman people but they fear dismissal from their
4 tt..xs 10 fkas.. hall m. rts
who from Rome itsclf in the face Of sacerdotsl
Vengeance, would now willingly protest against
your csiumnes but your iOreseeing administfA-
ton has deprived them OF the only me ans Of 50
doing. by suPprcssing every journal IN Rome ex'
.ept your ownf
home was without sovereign. The Pope mad
deserted and He'd TO Gaeta. Government Com
mission which he had instituted had refused TO
act. Two populations, sent one after the other,
eutrestins Plus TX. to return, were repulsed. II
was necessary 10 put al end 10 a state OF things
which was inevitably leading to anarchy aud civil
war. IL was at | o'clock on the morning of the
9TH OF February that the downfall Of the temporal
power, and, 40 a consequence. the inauguration
ot the Republic, were proclaimed. By whom
ny tho Constituent Assembly OF the Roman States.
La what manner had that Assembly been elected 7
NY universal suffrage. Had there been-I speak
not Of terror-but even any agitation, any info-
ence Illegally exercised No. all had taken place
threats. Was the minority imposing Out OF
ose lWadred and forty, topr members present,
sisres voices declared against the proclamation Of
the Republic az inopportuns fse against the abolition
of the temporal power. How many among those
whom you now stigmstise ~ toJstgn0s, how many
lslisns born out OF the Roman States thsn seated
upon the benches Of the Assembly fsoo--Gsriesldi
aud General ferrsrA deceive nyseli-G sribsldi had
already set ont Tor kleti II was mot until some time
later that Sscet Cernusch, Csnnonieri, Dali Ongaro
aud myself elected. la wha, manner was the
double proclsns alton received by the population
Wa there. through all the extent OF the Roman terri
tory single sttempt at resistance, single mark 81
dissent single prsteststoD in favor OF the fallen
power, No, not one A few earabiaisrs the iron
tiers Of Naples deserted perhaps sgning themselves
compromised by the arrests they had been obliged 10
aud the country sslutsd the Republic with a common
JOY The old Municipalities elected under the Pspsl
regime sent In their adhesion since renewed by those
elected BY universal suffrage on the nth OF March
Plus IL. had stlil come personal trisnds-the Pspsl
Government eoald not boast OF one. And later on,
after the 30th when the Government the Of the
xusdrup,e invasion was obliged 10 concentrate its
torces asd could therefore retain only moral iaSa
snce In the Provinccs-in the midsl OF the financial
sris and In spite OF the efforts OF some sw reaction
sries this the conservative eleent Of the State.
newed again the testimony Of aspOntsneoas adhesion
10 the Republic. Bologna, Aucona. Peragis, Ciyits
vscehis ferrars Ascoh, Cessna. Fsno. fses4s, torl
Fohsno, Mscersta, Nsrni fesars, osvieto. ksvenns
heu, Viterbo. Spo'etc treino lsrni two hundred
and sixty Municipalities sent addresses declaring
IN the OF the populations tina; the sseon Of the
temporal power and the existence of The Republic
formed henesforth double condition of lite for The
Roman States
The Constituent Assembly, consisting % 80 mesa
ssrs. the hs Of the country. by the insinets Of The
heart unct oy the force OF Intelligence and Of whom
seven only I'D not bclong ~ the Roman states, KEPT
sneit seats without Interruption until The nonisn'
when brute force Ia violating the duues snd the pro
misee OF France disso,ved them. II had dictated "
sanctioned sssryshins that had beea done from 'As
hs a nj
Aud ~ wosn ma govern fiIss By 81 E>eeot. -
Committee two homans. Artnelin. Aad Aentecehi
enc Nespehue, Ssassu snstwsrd " The lriary:. ate
sstise ell that ,vihed and ehodlea the prnclple OF
government al tnat represented thai sasstsi the
country In sdmlsstrsuor IN the dlssr6aroa Of ohess
IN the every .dAy atars Of State. purely Roman
TIE Precedent Of the Council under TIE Executive
Committse, Muxxareih the Minister 81 Grace and Jas
dee. sazzrini thai OF Foreign Aars Rusconi the
interior, san ard Mayer; Of Finance. Guliea and
Nsnxoni OF Public WoTks Sierblni and Mon,ecch
VI War. Campellc AMI CSsairelh-sll belonged q
the Roman Ststss Tue Pohee (siearifss paee.ses
was srccesslvely directed by Msrani Neuesi. Neori
aud CAivsgni. AL Roman subjects, The Mlnissry o
Public lnsuaetcn was in,rasted ~ = Roman. siuroi
ns;ti other Romans were charged With the dirsotios
Of the Public be6s and Of the Statistical Department;
and With the Presidency OF the High Court 81 Justice
the direction Of the Hospitals. the Mint, sc. Com
mission OF seven all Romano Starblnet. Plscenuui,
Sassu Neuec!. Anocateih, Spsda Csstelsni. VA
named 70 examine al sp7stcAtions tor smplosme
Not single frssidest not angle e~slsys or Govern
msns cfnesr IN the Provinces who not born sub
iect OF the Roman State. Among al the superior On
eers successfully appointed from The hrsg 20 the last
DAY Of the Republic and bat two men who were net
born Romsns--Avex1sssN Minister of War. and Bran
bi,la member Of the Financial Co mmittee-,hs latter
Of whom. however. had two fellowofhcers who were
Romano valentini and Constable.
And the Army; The ANAL arrny constructed in Rome
At ihs time Of the siege wss composed Of the trst OF the
ma Colonel De Psseaais, % diiio. Col Gsaeei No
Isr I'd ditto. Col Msrchetr AL shess Rom ana, sol-
disrs and oficera Two light regiments: The frst
osmmsnded By Masi the very man whom N. de Cor.
celes In his Dispatch OF the 18th June puts dswn -
foreigner, entirely Romano; the second commanded
BY Pss, the same The Roman Legion, commanded
BY 0sileifi The Rinemsn, commanded By Msllars
since dead Of his woanis al Romans The small body
Of the Rsasek Romans. The Battalion Bisnsrri, 10
mana TIE regiment called the Union, Romans The
body Of Carsblnisrs. General Gallett, Romano The
Dragons. Romano. The body OF Eogneers, Romano;
the Artillery, Romsna All these. oil the chiefs have
already named the Colonies flsna. Ansdei BersiP Pr
chat tbs General IN Chief Ress the Chief lnssndsnta