The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-07-07

the Hon. Charles Gore is to command the western
District his headquarters being at
Herald, Juy4
Important and Interesting from Mexico.
From the New Orleans Patria. June rs
We received yesterday the Bien Fbiico published at
Matamoros, of the 18th inst in which fad the fol-
lowiDg:-On the 18th inst. the following document
came to hand, which we have translated from the
English and although it appears to have prnte
in this city, (Matam. ROSY have good reasons TO be-
eve was printed on the other side of the river a. e.
on the American sde):-
DECLARATION OF ISpErESpEScr--Jurr Is, Is49
Unanimous Declaration Of the Sepsn Northern States of
the Sierra Uadre Of Merico.
When, in the course OF human events, 1t becomes
necessary for nation to dissolve the political bonds
which unite 1t to another and to assume separately
among the powers OF the earth the position which
the laws Of nature, and natures God, entite it, de-
cent respect for the opinion Of mankind requires that
1t should state the causes which impel to the sepa
! ration.
The history of the present and past government Of
Mexico is u history Of repeated Injuries and usurpa
tons all having Tor their direct object, the establish
ment OF an absolute tyranny over these States To
prove this we present the following facts to impair
1st-Wearied with political changes which have
peen heretofore nothing more than continued oppres
sions, exercised by new hands declare ourselv res
free.
id-Wearied with the e1aetions of the government,
which have been made solely for the purpose of per-
Ieuatpg the power Of the usurpers Of the liberties Of
the people we declare ourselves free.
3d-Weared with the same armies which have been
collected solely to Cypress and annhate the industry
OF all, except that Of the oppressors, declare
4th-W earied that our beloved religion constantly
threate by bayonets is ettered design of be-
nevolence and public instruction declare ourselves
5th-Wearied that the people, in the midst of their
vast domains are denied the right Of individual pos
session we declare ourselves FREQ.
oth-Wearied with the promises which have been
made to our children. who anxiousy await in vain Of
their rulers the right Of education, declare
selves fIee
7th-weared that our aged fathers arc sinking grs-
dually into the grave like the brutes, without sny
I've free
carried that whilst misery and poverty prevail
everywhere, the nsurpers amass purple and gold,
9th-Wearied with the national declaration that
slavery should not be tolerated SOIL while the
domestic service Is an odous horrible and cruel sys-
tenn ana prevails without alienation and without pa
rallel We declare ourselves free.
States Of Mexico, appealing to the Supreme Judge of
the INVERSE for the rectitude Of Intentions now
solemnly proclaim and declare that these United
States are free and independent That they alb
solved from all allie towards the Mexican govern
ment and that all connexon between them has ceased
is and ought to be entirely dissolved. And conse-
quenty, rs free and independent States have the
night TO levy troops OF make peace form alliances
establish and perform other act or thing
which appertans of right to free and indepen lent
States And to sustain this declaration. with q firm
reliance upon Divine Providence, mutually pledge
to each other our lives, fortunes, and sacred
honor.
We have drawn the sword and thrown away the
scabbard Now's the day. Death to tyrants.
MATAMoRAs, Mexico, June 10, ls49. The Bien Pub
ieo, that DR. Miller and his servant been
partzans OF Dominguez in the plan Of ependsnce
The Parfo, Of Sunday, contains two letters
Of its editors, MIR. Aleman, travelling in Mexico
They are both dated from Vera Cruz In his first he
speaks Of bis voyage from Mobile Point, in the Royal
British mail steamer Clyde. lie complains bitterly Of
his treatment the vessel tho filth Of the victuals
and cabins the insolencs Of the officers etc Among
the passengers were Madam Bishop aud Senior Bochss
Naellina, the vocalist Bernard Uiman agent OF Henri
Hertz Don gnacio lturbide, Secretary OF tho xcan
Embassy at " asbipgton, and many others His se-
copd letter contains so much Information that NAV
l ha
CLEANED from Mexican papers, that tenn pted
translate it for their perusal
Editorial Correspondence Of the Patria
VsRA CRuz, June 10, 1870
take up my pen oday, to occupy myself with az
fairs OF much more Importance than those treated of in
my preceding epsties The horizon OF politics is
that specific aspect which 1t has hitherto
and has begun TO be overcast with clouds which may
soon burt INTO "A tempest.
From the information which have been able TO &C.
quire from persons we'll yersed In the Affairs this
fortunate country assuredy worthy Of better fate IL
appears that the monsrchical party having never
abandoned the hope Of attaining power have
with the Santa Annsts in erdcr with their combined
strength TO overthrow the existing administration,
and contend for the spoils afterwards.
The government OF Herrera. even although IL does
not oher great guarantees, because lacking in all the
requisite energy, Is sufficiently satisfactory aud the
Presdents generally beloved, inasmuch as his noble
and honorable sentiments bave suniced win the
teen even OF those who entertain opinions opposite to
his own But these virtues and this probity are not
sufficient to satisfy the exgeDcies Of the country and
the excessive good nature Of the President which
most degenerstes into weakn.ss have placed him IN
such position that his enemies take advanax. Of 1t
/ as powerful weapon with which to attack him AZ
there Is all those who have belonged
ally desire change, In order to their profess
sion.
General Santa Anna whose prestige In the republic
sslwaJ. sufficiently powerful appears to entertain the
design u seiziDg upon this circumstances to return TO
power, which, in tn. opinion many he wil succeed
/ In doing and perhaps in a short time.
ON the nth inst positive orders issued to the
Commsndsnt OF this port. to permit vessel de-
part until the brig Vera had left the port
Some say this vessel proceeds TO rampico, where a
tim has
and others insist che goes Tobasco where IL Is
pected General Santa Anna will disombark IL Is said
that the Commsbdsnt General Of this State consulted
the supreme government concerning the manner he
should receive Gen santa Anna supposing the
his arrival on these shores and assured that the
reply Of the government was - to receive him with
the bonors due 60 General"
! For more than one reason am inclined to believe
that before long revolution will taks place In favor
the exed General and that before two months he viii
! again he In power.
on the 18th, the brig Vera Cruz set sail under the
command Of Don Tomas Marin with crew OF % sailors
and rs soldiers Through source worthy Of credit I
informed that the departure Of this
by news which the government have received to the
effect that there will land In Tobssco, a certain
Escooao and two agents Of SAINTS Anna who from
Jamaica, or Campechc, with the design Of exciting
santsnsta movement. The orders which Marin car
rice are according TO rumor TO shoot the three ind
vdusls the moment they are taken. However, the
general opinion h. that n the plan Of the santa Anna
lists does not meet with at Tsbasco 1t will I'M
doubleday, at some other point
by the last papers from orirabs ysu win sec that
many indications 81 an internal plot have been discov-
u e1cd only ctrtafn Information ~ that Toe
ptisbards have been distributed among various assas
sins who were TO murder the civil officers they came
from the college Fortunately the perpcration Of the
/ crime has been prevented.
Ibave already informed you that among the psssen-
gers by the CJde was Sr de lturbde Mexican Secre-
tary Of Legation at Washington His return has caused
many fears, as IL appears that affairs Of mpor-
lance have esssed hts journey IL Is said here that the
reason OF his return Is not known but suppose IL
lates to the recent protest ~ Sr La Rosa Mexican
Minister at Warrington believe the difficulty to
have been occasioned by confusion relative to the
l protocol. or something II that nature
The United States frgats Saratoga which cruiyes In
this vicinity arrived at SACRIFICES the 18th There
are not wanting those who attribute her remaining
there to the new difficulties witch many persons be-
/ lieve have arisen between Mexico and the United
\ States.
Day after tomorrow leave for tho capital We
| shall see what our treatment will be the road, al
though the intelligence have IL quite Hatter
ing since, for time past, the robbers in this vi
cinity have been resisted with vigor than pre-
/ Nously. There Is n company commanded by ono
Charro whom the robbers respect very much a. am
| told. When have reached my journeys end, may
/ rive acc q him