The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-03-10

1890 or spy other day al born ~ sr 1t. suxss-t.
sb0pls h< at the Of t~-nty &C. but be Sbis
Afterwards be- hired out the authority 81 the
Stse, for term Bst exesediDe 'hr~e yesrs IN order
rsi- eufhotsnt to paw the 1xpsn.~s of to-ir
transportation 10 the colony and to provide them
cutft ter ak months after th~ir arrival thsre
II " a-reeGdants q bote arr the m selves 70 he
free ut the OF twenty Ave also bs consular
rue v~r- coaiDusd tods aitty ~ To ims 1t Il wsot
feet ths rsvery would b. psrD tua psead Of b-ins
tsr~ip stsd. To guard agaiDst tss onns-qn.oc. pro
vsioD might BE- made that tn. of prpg OF those ~no
to be free r t~~nty i've should be free from their
birth; Int the oop1i'ios that they shoald no
prentice tunth they t~snty ono aud bs s'ss
s'erw srss liable 70 be hired GU, for period not ex-
ceedipR three years for the purpose or raising money
10 rs~t the expeDses sf IN. ooooy aud their subss
tenor for the 6rpt sir months
H. The Pen yiva-ia acc OF sms nsipatou exsi tn.
period Of twenty eight fo- tn. o-r % the
syetsm mean, that the issue OF all vho be
free the mi,+d sge from heir births free tbs
P.pneyivsnis system made NO provision for colon Az
ton.
Is Until the commeno-msn Mt Of the eystsm which
sm end~Svrpg TO skeieh think all tho legal rights Of
the PROPRIETOR Of elHves In their fullest excot Oagot
to ~ upimpaired and 'foted Conssq u~nriy
tbsy would have the right to SELL devise. or remove
the N from the State: a,d In the latter case, without
their dprips being sDttled the bensns OF smano
Pc ton. f'r which the svstem provides
a. 2rd- The calculation OF the free blacks a. they
eucceseiv~y arrive from 70 At th- age ss-
thing them to free dom. consider condition ao'o
Iutely Indispensable. Without it should bs utterly
emHDctphIops
and ninety odd thousand Of blacks o,mpo-ing about
fourth Of the population Of the stats with their
de.ce bdsnts could live In peace, harmony and
equality with the r-.iau. Of the p0puls.ou rhs color,
prrjpdicva would forever prevent tho TOO
from living together In state Of cordial union.
Social n oral and political d-yrsdStioh Won bs the
ipsvitahla lot of the oolorsd Even 10 the fres
Slater the free aud slave States, 1t
ses,e dsrcs from ons class or @pyns any sups.
their present dtion In OF thoss free Sta o.
the leaisaon against the people Of color qnts
49,. H. e Ia - kh.a
Statss. As where in the United States ara aus,ga-
aiop and equality between the two possible It
Ia bet that there should Do sepsrs'er and that the
African dAbts should be returned to the native
lHnos of their IL hers.
is It viii have beer s.en that the plan hav. sug-
sested p,eposts the annual transportation OF al born
sfter specified day, upon their ART al IT the pro.
scribtd age to the ooOsy which may bs selected for
their dealt sd that this process Of Transports
Ia pleted the emano,psted slaves we're to
rsmsin In Kentucky until they attained the sg. OF 49,
it would speut "a years before ths drst
portatiop would h- b-guu II the system comm~nc In
isb6 and about 80 years its operation began ia 1850
10 What the plumber thus 10 be sonasiy ira rs
ported would be- csnDot b. precisely seosrtxinsd
observe stated by the Auditor that ire increase OF
,nsr shou,.sa But. a. tSss % made
comparison Of the aggregate number OF all the slaves
OF the State, without regard 10 births, It does not
exhibit tru the natural ihcr-a>e, which ~ss
probably larger. Tie aggregate wss affected BY the
Introduction, and ssll more by tho expectation Of
slaves rupposs that there would bs less prob,.
bly, more, than Ave thousa nd, to DO portsd
rst year Of tie operation Of tns .ysem but after
In pregrsss some year, there would DO constant
IL Would it bs practicable annually to transport
5000 persons from Kentucky? There cannot be- q
doubt Of IL, . much larger number. We 70
csivs from Europe annually em'grsnts to amo ant
eding $50 co., cost for the passage OF about
sna States he
ooAst Of Africa. IL Is true that the commercial
marine employed between Europe aud the United
states aords facilities In the tran por. alton Of
grants that low rate, which that engaged Ia the
commerce. between Liberia ard this country docs
now supply. But that com@srcs 10 Increasing, and
into operation, 1t will have greatly xusme ntsd II
there crstnty of tho annual transportation Of
sss than vs thousand nersons 70 ,frcA Il would
create demand for transports. and the spris Of
petition would, have doubt. greatly diminish the
present cost OF The passage That cost has bee stated
Upon good authority, TO be It preseat $50 psr hsSd
iucuo,Dg the pastsgs and Elk mosths' outns Ut
arrival Of The eng ant in Africa. Whatever may BE-
the cost, and the % ira ported
The to by h,re of the bsra sla
for period not exceeding three years, will be
.ufc ent The annual hire, on the average may b es
tiDsted 1t $50, Or SlbO for the whole term
IL COLONIZATION will bs ate ndsd with the psinfal
effect Of the separation Of the oolonsts ON their pa
from the latter will DO cnty Temporary They wi,
follow, be again united. Their separation from
mature nor greater than vou tsry takes place
With emie fire. % Europe who leave Their pare
behind IL will be far lees distressing than what
quebty oscurs In the state OF slavery and will b. At
tended with the animatipg fragment that the
colt nsrs transferred from land Ut bondage aud
degrs daton tn. . lspd liberty "a u ty
TO- And 3D. TIE expente of sporting ths liberated
slave to The colony aod OF maintaining min there for
SIX months Think ought 10 % proviosd for b. fund
derivsa tTsm his labor, In the siresdy tndi-
lated He is the party most bsnsfsed by emsnoips-
ton. IL would b. right subject the slave
oG'esr 10 any par. o. ina ana tho
clssivey burdened Nth taxes 60 rss that fund. rns
rmsnc'Hsfed slaves could be hired out for rns time
proposed BY the shsrd or other pubic sgeot each
county who should b. suheot strict Oil "
And II would be QUiste nat there should Kept
register Of oil the of all children at rt
Gay nxsd for The lent Of the sysSom GA.
'oIcsd BY appropriate sanctions lie would Do very
de'Isbe regulation Of Law to have oTth', deaths. and
marriages OF The whole population OF ths State regis
tered and preserved, % done In most we'll governed
States
CONNIE ndins to the State OF Kentucky ~. tenn for
the gIxousi aborbiBs Of slavery Is that arising
hr-xporsd condition, ano' ny great iacIiss TO the
escspe Ut her slaves into Inc free STAGES nd Ca
NADIA. She does not enj y tho ari y waioa some
Of the slave at+s have by being dsptn
two three slave states Intel venipg bet xeen then
and free States She greater length border on
Tree states than sSy ether save state tue Union
That border 10 the Quo River, extending tom tho
mouth OF Big sandy TO the msuth OF the Ooio,
lance II near 60 miles, teparstnR her from thu
ready Tos-rful and sro~inK States OF OHIO indiana
aud 'iinois Vast numbers OF slaves have a d fr ,m
It Of the counties in Kentucky from mouth OF
Big Sandy to the mouth OF Miami, aud the evil b =.
increased and increasing mpts to recover the
fug,tivse lead to most painful aud irritating coli
fous Hitherto, couuteDsuoe and s.sisrano the
fpgitves have been chiefly ssctd BY psrsoas II the
State OF Ohio; but It Ia to be- spprs tbs
progressive oppcsiion to slavery that In prooss Of
time similar fscities to the escape Of slaves would
found IN the States Of lndisps and Illinois By
81 rsiIrssos Csuads b. reAohed Cinoin nsti
in little more than nty four hours.
Il In the event of = civil war breaking out, or In
The dDofu svtn mt Of 4i.solution OF ths uion
consequence Of the existence Of slavery, KENTUCKY
~ouio brcoDe the theatre sed bear the brunt Of the
war She would doustle,s defend herself With her
known va'or and essntry but the superiority Of the
numbers by which she wouls be opposed, would lay
wsste and devaststS her far dsds Her slave
states would 6y to her sucoor but, they should
BE- rucctsrfu in the oonh ct che could
btsin any indemnity the Inevitable ravAgss the
var.
81. II nsy be urged that We ought NOT BY the gra.
du~ abolition OF slavery. to ssparste ourselves ON
tie other slave States, bat continue 10 share with
tn In all their future fortunes The power of each
slsvs state WITHIN hmits the institu lon Of
savcry 10 sbsous supre me, and exclusive usivs
Of that Of Consrsss or that Of any other state.
The go,srnment Of each slave state 10 bound
by TITO bRbssL and most soIsmn obligations to
oisposr Of the question Of slavery, 40 est 70
promote the psacs b.prinss,, and prosperity Of