New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1849-10-17
THE ROMAN REPUBLIC DEFENDED
Conclusion of Hazz.Ei'. Letter to De Tee
ouev,ile and faIi8sx.


Daily Ner-s o. Sept. 22i
Having resolved ia conjunction with Gte;s.
spain and Au,tris 70 o7erturn Republican Liberty in
Rome and after having 50 ons consp.red ss % deceive
yourselves With Tie idea that reaction among as wou'a
second your designs, you demanded assistance from
the Ascend j dsceiv.l- b, - was unsntTersb.y
shown By tie ster discussions - % TIE object of the
expedition You deceived The commission charged
18th qresroninz you ihf soldiers whom, 81 Toulou
you pertusoed you were icEdns 20 nsht sgslnst the
Austrisns. t4a inhabitants Of CivIta Ncrchis among
whom you descended. Ike masked tibet, With Two
procl sastio1s o which destroyed The other then,
when toe day Of the 18th moved men 70 cignatrn,
again deceivrg the 4 seIrsly ~ sending Les>cps 20
follow out tie decree OF the Ith- and writing The sane
day T. Genera OEsinot 70 remain nr, snd promising
achievements; ihen Tie same mefsf ger svng u
struciions sutt oTizDg hin O. ac' sccorcinr q he M
OF the Assembly. and eui0iliDr hin nevertheless 20
maintain himself n agreement With Rsynsva, who : sc
instru ciioni directly 0ppO.;e then us-fsn sl-today
most Azely decelvng ttc Pope. % whom you have
promised % restore sutaoniy urc0nuitiorsliy,
md whom now finding % difficult q rrske France par
don you for having oishonored Ter you would wish 20
reduce 70 constitutional lroconsul dependent upon
your policy. Nevertheless you have not led 80 skiN'
fully, but thst even IN your own words We ind the
right 20 perpetual REVOLT sad the absolute concemta.
ton u si TIA: you have done OF NAY DO, without lc
saly consulting til will Of tae people used By you.
The preamble Of your Constitution ~ srtce J, de.
ciares France respects Foreign Nstionsiitics. She
never employs her forces against the liberty O.. any
people And, strsnglcd by that article, which you
would tal but dare not tear-wifholt tlc conscious
Of virtue ~ the strength ci cr.meyou have let
iail words which Europe mas gathered up, and which
are now torture 10 your soul O10u harrOt, the
who. On toe 3lst Of Ian 1915 declared the absolute
sht Of every Italian state II liberty and pendencs
declared % the Commission OF .l1 Assembly mat the
idea Of the Government not 70 make France cooper
ate 10 the destruction Of the Roman Republic, and
that Il would act independently % every solidarity
with the other powers And when, on the 10Th of
APRIL The Reporter o. the Commission referred these
declarations to the Assembly the President Of the Coun
eli said 81 s0not deny single word uttered By me
before the CommissicD, ana referred 10 this Assembly
And be added 1--WE not going 10 Italy 10 Impose
Government that Of the Republic any other
We DO not wish - employ the forces Of
rance 20 defend IN Rome one form OF government Or
snOther. NO our intention IS u oe present At the
events which may occur 10 the double interest Of
own influence aud Of liberty, which may be leopard
led
The declaration Of the French Corps Of Occupation
r. the pfcsident oil Ciya Necchia dated the 2+h Of
April declared that the French Government would
respect the voice Of the majority Of re Roman popua-
tons add that IL woeid never impose
upon than coy fern VI Government
on the Goth Gen. Olinol repeated hat the object
OF the French not ~ eAeTcise any depressing intu
ence nor to impose any Government upon the Romans
against their viii
Ca the 9Th %. May zoe rresiceD, OF the Council De
c.i I'd Assembly ihsl those proc!smatioDs the
work Of the Minister for Foreign Alexis, Involved TIE
whole ouiecis Of the expedition
We ought only 20 march upon Rome said the
Of ..n AOmmlAsuu, IN OEAtl u protect Ntf
sinst foreign Intervention, and arsi the excuses
Of q counter revolution PROTECTOR
or quoting the expression used by President Of the
Council ~ the Commission. "f called q as arbitrs-
tors.
Odlon Balfol repested. on the same day. that "tne
Assembly was unwilling that under tbs direct pressure
oil Austria the contra yiutonary spiu should nj
umpn IN Rome
And tue Minister for Foreign Affairs confirmed this
by saying The object ot the expedition was 20 as
sure TO the Roman population the conditions II good
Government, OF full hoeriy-conditiops thai would
have been compounded by reaction or by foreign Ia
terventon. And he denied that General Oudino' haj
received orders 10 assault the Roman Republic he
denied ihst the General had lntlmalsd 70 the Ronsn
Government that they must yleld up tner ps"eis
Then came the solemn vote OF me Assembly ." me
National Assembly, invites the Government 10 maxe the
nscessafy preparations without delay Ia order thst the
Italian expedition may longer b. diverted from the
Oh ject assigned 20 Il.
Ana from that time forward have you Ministers OF
France ct every instant IN al the steps that you have
taken toward your secret utenuou-in tns "ords dc'
taxed BY you 10 your Ehy0y the choice OF whom ought
10 have been to the Assembly proof u you liberal
intsntons-n all the conferences held vita US oy your
agents 10 the projects Of agresmeni drawn up BY NJ
Lesseps and Gen OudinOi the 10th and Ism Oh May
ln the letter OF NJ de Corceles, tbs l3th June
France has but object the liberty OF tie F0nur,
the liberty of the Roman States and the peace oil the
world" Your Government has always Directly or IN
directly pointed 70 the viii OF The populsno. AZ tae
source of every right and promised 10 them me fee
vote The piiful honor was reserved 70 you aonc ~
de Faoux Of having been the nr't to declare 70 ~
rope in your speech Of the 7h OF August tnaiE
had led 10 70 that day. The victim was thea over
thrown with the dagger at It's throat But even yoar
tardy declaration OF the real object OF the Aedluoh
yentemen does not cancel Tho repeated promises oil
your Government The Roman people hasa rghi 10
call upon you snd cay, Fulfill them and we VINO Ano"
YOU Of old-wc who aware oil your designs and
OF the necessity that they should De mad clear IN
order that the good hitherto celndedi nay soAn'
don you snd seek safety sisewherc-~e hold u A.
duty 10 say 10 you, and We will say 10 you daily
whatever you may DO, Fulfill them wfAi pIetext
now remains 20 you Tor not iunIiDs them itomo
is free from every foreigner from al lne factions
Of them have died on the held under re
OF Vinccnnes-the rest wander In exile Iae honest
men are treasured and rtnsiaed they kno~ mat 81 me
Cabinets even the Republican Cabinet VI france, are
ready TO labor Ia their defense, and the people Nno"
hsw many dangers the expression OF their dearest
wish involves for the future Take courage tnen MAKE
The trial once again. Give the people . ne. VOC.
Withdraw and let the armies Of your allies, no" eai
the mission gned 10 you In the capital iuneo "
them In the proviuces withdraw themselves also snn
call upon the citizens through Provis nt DOEein.
meni 70 declare their aill concerning me
power Of the Pope and the Institutions which oe4nt"
govern the nation We from afsr, exes through you
sccep, the experiment Accept II you tne-oi az Avn
resign yourselves TO be marked out as liars
You will not you dare not do II you knos mat tne
result of the experiment would be the condemnation
and the ruin Of your dergns Endesyorins tc destroy
the Republic IN France and anxious 70 ecucate your
soldiers hre upon its lag, you cannot Aons Joei
selves 70 the REX OF seeing raised again nOns . y
the choice Of the people Weak even 70 ;owsfeec q
your Diplomacy transfxef with shame Tor the part
you have played In Europe uneasy about TIE opinions
of your felOw-ciizsns you thought 70 concate your
fears and your aims BY the appearance oil suehstni
proving your vigor IN action % attacking a"eaA new
born Republic and now you would Ian oeeri'v -
selves into thinking that few orders Of ne Gay 1sieo
from Rome VIII Halter TIE PRIDE and the
ces OF your people our resident needed Toe votes OF
tue Catholic party and you have need Tor youI views
that the principle OF authority, iounosd on pnNege
should ee reesablshec 81 the al q nc example OF
great reliso Institution. Therefore you remain a.
Rome Ana you will remain IS .ons as yos arc sD.e'
Tor you know that nothing cli 10 40. an pc
vent second Revolution. leu VIII remain Ooiou' 70
both parties going from sGoleFugs - ION
protocol 10 protocol po~eriess 10 pies.Hs pss-J
seton The one eide. and the popular o4'eon'eht %
tie other rendering The situation worse hOt hi'uy
ins H. still further comp aiiDr tne 1.p y-laHs t.s'
ION leaving undecided tie political AKA exeihns me
religious question. Europe vii see tSs1 you ar no'
only wicked but incapable, tnE- jo- nav s-Als1 tn-
glorious name O. France, and me hoHvi ~ ~ as'
vet failed 70 fulhl either your PeoAc " seere' piO
srsmme and that you have cameo ne curses " Ine
peoule without having back me coaAoeh1e Of Aeif
oPpressors A. r,.,c. a., s,,isss m.
only BY the deed u liquly it,e' OH :! % Aaoee 20
which Il has been cconpI'e11--Hos JAY y =
shameless violation u he prog an ne o. Io- 'e-
ton ana Of international indePenaeNes tPon
her nation aas and ssJ-l bed 70 y a. 90 u
her Govsrnment-uot only BY TIE co"Af-.y Oppression
exercised By the French aruls' ll coo -s- - .-s