davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-28

But another important change Is TO occur In our
National Administration. On the fourth of March
little more than two weeks away-a democratic
President is to pass from power, and whig TO be
inaugnrated in his stead. This D,nst work vast
alteration In the policy OF our government.
Register, Dem.
Well-suppose il be true that the ascend
ancy of Wing President President who
has declared that he is "a Wing but not an
ultra Whig-should work Q vast alteration
in the policy Of our government Is it not
the declared will Of the people, that It should
be sou Is there not ample room for vast
alteration in the policy Of the government
We take it, the room is ample and the ne
cessity for change palpable. President
Taylor will bring back the execution Of the
Presidential Office to the Washington rule,
and in this particular alone, the alteration
will be vast indeed, but as beneficial as vast.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-28
NATIONAL INAUGURATION HALL

Hithout distinction Of party.
CUBSCRIBERS and persons DESTROYS procuring tickets
y Of admission informed that they can obtained
application TO the
Messrs. WILARpis--CfTy HoTHL, At
lnvINo HoTgL,
Y CoLEMAN's HoTEL and
CApsRY's HoTgi.
And at The storcsof
w. FiscHER,
w. f. BAyIy,
g.8a TAYLOR a. MAuRY and
G8l.@ SELBY PARKRR sssN
Pennsylvania Avenue.
Subscribers and others further informed, that with
view 10 the convenience Of the company the number OF
tickets to be disposed OF has been limited.
feb2i-dis5th
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-28

WUAx1xHxS01ON 9. SNGy130N,
FORMERLY SOLICITOR OF rHE GENERAL LAND ORION,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT Law,
Washington, ID. c.,
pRAcTISES Ia the Snrreme Court Of the United States,
the Conrtsof The District and Of the neishborng 5taes
every description against Congress any OF the Depart
menta Of Government nets as nsen In procuring letters
ness requiring the presence and attention OF counsel or
agent NJ the seat Of government.
tween and "A streets.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-28
g. We have an interesting letter from

80 We have an interesting letter from
our Philadelphia Correspondent, giving an
account Of the 2ond Of February celebra-
tons in that city. The old Wings held a
select meeting at the Musical Fund Hall
and heard brilliant grafton from Mr.. Reed,
worthy in every respect Of the occasion.
The original friends Of Zachary Taylor had
crammed house at the Chestnut Street
Theatre to hear an address Of David Paul
Brown. This effort Of Mr.. Browns is pro-
nounced to be equal to any thing Of the kind
ever offered on similar occasion. The
most intense enthusiasm prevailed, and il
manifested itself, in calling to the chair by
reclamation, that old man, who holds the
hearts Of the people in his hands with a
Taylor grip--Gen. Peter Sken Smith.
The truth is, the Taylor creed, 81 am a
Wing, but not an ultra Whig"--is broad
enough to hold the patriots Of all parties,
and the Chestnut Street Theatre celebration,
in honor Of the Father Of his country, is
only another proof Of the fact.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
SaRa~ PACIFIC MAIL .x7R4N
4Hl6XSTEAMsHIP COMPANY. tMQAK

THE UNITED STATES MAIL. STEAM PACKETS
The California, 1850 tons, Capt g. Forbes.
Panama, 1857 tons, Capt w, G. Stout
Ore gOn, 1899 Iona, Cap Il III Pearson
now on their way the Pacific intended leave Pa
mama, for ports IN Central America, Mexico and Calior
MIA, AZ follows
The first on The 9Th January
The iie bird & i Tx m stnris'y
and thereafter Of the above named Steam Packets will
leave Panama the first OF each month.
An experienced Surgeon will accompany each Ship.
Passengers In the after cabins furnished bedding hut
wines and liquors. and will be allowed space FIR per
sonal baggage free TO the extent of 300 his weight Freight
and all other goods $50 per ton, and per c
specie
carriage.
Passage from Panama to Realeo, 100 miles, in state
rooms, S64.
Passage from Panama to Acapulco, 1900 miles in state
rooms, sI50
Passage from Pnnama to San Mas or Mazailan 1000
miles In state rooms, SlT5
Passage from Panama 10 San Diego, 5000 miles, in safe
rooms, Ss2I
Passage from Panama to San Francisco, $500 miles, in
state rooms, $3.50.
Passage in the lower cabin at deduction Of one .fhh
from the above ratea.
Passage in the forward cabin from Panama 10 either Of
the above named ports slD including only such raons
furnished 10 tie crew.
Atlantic Passengers have priority Of choice of berlhs
and in the order OF the dates OF their tickets
No passge secured until paid for Apply at the Office
OF the Company, New York. "a South street janl2
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
January 8, 1913.
Dear Sir. Believing that public state

Dear Sir: Believing that public statement
Of my affection may be of service TO others sim
arly Inflicted, as well as benefit 10 yourself,
years ago was attacked with Henorrhage Of
he Langs which induced my friends 10 despair
of my recovery. My health continued 10 decline
for year. when was seized with Neuralgia and
severe Verfigo. Having applied 10 physicians, both
in this place and Baltimore without the lenst bene
fit and having also made use Of the Galpanic Bat
terry without any good effect concluded TO try your
Extract Of Sdrsaparuia and am happy TO say.
that after using single bottle the pains entirely left
me and have been better ever since
Respectfully, ENOCH W. SMALLWOOD.
TO A. ]. ScHwAnrzE Jr. January ~, ls4a.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
am most respectfully yours, &C.,
JOSEPH RADCLIFFE.
WARRINGTON, December y, 1917.
wAsHrsoroa, December 20, lsl7.

To Or. A. j. ScHwARTzE, Jr.
Dear Sir l hereby acknowledge debt Of gra-
titnde due you, In saying that attribute my pre-
sent state Of good health entirely othe of your in
valuable preparation Of 'Sarsdparala. Having been
afflicted with an Illfamnatory Rheumatic Affection
of the knee joint, which sweled TO such degree
TO confine me 10 bed for many weeks, depriying
me of the entire use Of my limb, and having been
attended by the most eminent physicians without
the least prospect of recovering made nse Of your
Extract Of Sarsaparilla 10 the amount Of bottles,
after which began to use my limb, and upon its
further use had the satisfaction 10 find the disease
radcated and my general health very much impro-
we'd. Two years have now elapsed and my health
still continues good. You are at liberty to make use
of this as You may think proper.
WIN. w. STEWART.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27

FS-The above named medicine may be had IN
Washington, Wholesale and retail, at the Store Of
the PROPRIETOR, Pennsylvania Avenue, three
doors east Of Sd street, at CHAS. STOTT& co. IS,
Pennsylvania Avenue near 1th street; also, a. j. L..
KIDWELL'S, Georgetown, D. G. In Baltimore,
South Liberty street. al ISRAEL GRAHAMS 8,
corner Of Baltimore and Entaw streets; also al
GEO. w. JONES' corner Of Baltimore and High
streets. In Alexandria, at WIN. STAINLESS, j.
r. PIERPOINT, and COOKE PEEL'S, and At
other Druggists jan l--df
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27

MRssRs. poUIIa, RodRRs q COMPANY,

a.e ,,n,r,s,a,s N ,Ls ceelr,,ed
LIE DofEN'S DlSINFECTiNG FLUID,
Beg leave 10 call attention this important and
article the greatest discovery Of the agepatented In
lIE above Invaluable preparation which entillea The in
ventor To- aud must, when fully known gain him
the gratitude aud blessings Of the whole human family
possessea the power Of Immediately DESTROYING the most
offensive odor, from whatever arising
BY Hospital Wards can be disintected Of masna and
Wafer Closets, Gees Pools, Cellars 90 &C. Of impure
gases In the rick chamber this Fluid will be found In
valuable, the sme arising from sores on the
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
0RAFTAnrS rnAGNAZIE---184o.
Il. GRAHAM, J. r. CHANDLER, AND J. u. TAYLOR
EnTrORS


THE JANUARY NUMBER OF GRAHAMS MAGA.
l ZINE--the first number Of the New Velume-is
ready for the malls and for shipments agents The Pub
fishers and Editors, while expressing satisfaction In the
character u the periodical literature OF the country have
been crowned respectfully offer statement Of their pre-
partitions for the New Volume II Is well known thai no
other Magazine ever Published In the English language has
ant, Cooper, Panlding, Herbert, Lonefeow Hoffman,
Willis Fay, Smms, constitute alone corps greater Than
any ever before engaged for single work An examina
lion Of our last volumes will show that these
writers all furnished for this misc ellany articles eoua
the best they have given tn the world They with our
other old Contributors will continue 10 enrich our pages
with their productons and several eminent authors who
added 10 the list. OF coura therefore, all attempts 10
compete with Grahams Magazine In It's literary character
will be unsuccessful In every department. The highest
talent In the country will be enlisted aud no effort spared
10 maintain It's present reputation the leading literary
periodical Of America.
TERMS.
Great inducements 10 Posimasters and Clubs, INC
qualisd by those Of any other Establishment.
For three dollars, In advance (par money in the States
from which IL IL renttedD one copy OF Graham Tor one
year, and mezyotin portraits, proof sheets Of Gen
Walker These pictures, properly framed, win make
vsnbr set OF paor or library pictures They are engrar
ed from undonbted originals by the best artists and Of
themselves worthy the price OF years subscription 10
reming three dollars, win send any three Of Maf
Pirkerings or Mrs Grsyapnpnlar works or magnificent
print, from the BURN Of celebrated English artist.
For Ave dollars Two copies yearly and SET Of the por-
For ten dollars hvr copies yearly and copy Of the
Magazine 10 the postmaster or other person forming the
club,
For twenty dollars eleven copies and set Of the por.
traits to each subscriber and copy Of the Magazine the
rerson forming the club
Philadslpha, December w. 4i3b
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE

VI REPRESENTATIVES, .
Committee Of Elections. -Messrs. Richard w.
Thompson, Joseph Mnln, Lucen B. Chase, Naiha-
MEL Boyden Timothy Jenkins, John Van Dyke, S.
w. Inge, J. Dixon Roman, Hezekiah Williams.
Room No. 81 attic story.
Of Hays aud Mems Messrs. Samuel +. Vim,
Hudson, James Mcdowell, Charles s. Morehead, J.
Pollock Samuel g. Hubbard Henry Nicol.-- Room
No. A End story, 1rest.
or Claims. Mossra. John A. Rockwell, John
Wilmot George q. Dunn, Thomas w. Lyon, Tho
mas s. Flournoy; James H. Thomas.--Room No. so
Isl story, east.
On Commerce. Messrs. Washington Hunt, Jos
Grinnell John Wentworth, Moses Hampton, Ban
non G. Thibodeaux, Archibald Atkinson, Dudley s.
Gregory Joseph A. Woodward, Kingsley S. Bng-
ham. Room No. 40 End story, lrcst.
On Public Ldnds.-Messrs. Jacob Collamer, Gar
nett Duncan, A. Ii. Shepperd, Richard Brodhead,
Harvey Putnam Willard p Hall, Alex. Evans, W.
X. w. Cobb Horace Grcely.--Room No. 30 attic
story.
On the Post Office and Post Roads -Messrs VIM
l.. Goggin, Joseph NJ. Root, Charles Brown Daniel
3; ST. John, John $. Phelps, Elisha Embree, George
w. Jones' Abraham Lincoln David S. Kaufman
Room No AZ End story, ,rest.
For The District Of Columbia. Messrs. John G.
Chapman, Il. A. Tallmadge, Albert G. Brown, Wash
ngton Barrow, o. b. Ficklin, VIM. Henry, Thos
0. Edwards, Benjamin b. Thurston, John p.
Gaines Room No. 40 basement.
On he Judiciary. -Messrs. Joseph R. Ingcrsoll
George Ashmun, John Petit, Nathan X. Hail. John
III. Lumpkin, James Dixon Richard French, John
l.. Taylor, Richard X. Meadc.-Room No. II End
story, South.
On Revolutionary Chims.- Messrs Daniel P,
King, Chester Butler, Franklin W. Bowdon Alfred
Iverson, Orlando Kellogg Jonathan d. Morris, Wm
A. Newell T.. X. Smart, and William Pitt Lynde.--
Room No. al Ind starry. tcea.
On Public Erpshdamss.-Messr Thomas L.
Clingmnn, John Strohm, Henry Bedinger ARENAS
Hale, John Jameson, John w. Jones' Emile La
Sere, Franklin Clarke, ii. 3. Conger.- Room No 80
basement.
On Pirate Land Claims Mcssrs. John Gayle
j. r. Brady, w. w. Wick, David Rumsey, ir., J.
ii. Harmanson, r. w. Tompkins RS. Candy, An
drew Johnson Mason G. Darling Room No. 80
2ad story, irest.
On Manufacturer. --Messrs. Andrew Stewart A.
Abbott, Joseph r.. Edsall, John w. Houston, Chas
Il. Stuart, Eliakim Sheriff., VIM. G. Brown, John
w. Cris6eld, James II. Johnson Room 62 End
story, south.
On Agriculture Hugh White, VIM
Sawyer, John G. Palfrey, Sampson W. Harris, VIM.
Rockb, Hiram Belcher VIM Thompson, John J.
Slingcrand w. L. Goggin. Room No 81 attic story.
On Indian Afdirs.-Messrs ID. NJ. Baninger, NJ.
P. Gentry Jacob Thompson, A.. r. McIIvsinc, C.
W. Cathcart, J. R. Giddings, l.. b. Peck, A. Buck
ner r. w. Johnson. Room No. 81 End story south
On Military Afairs.--Messrs John M. Bolts,
Armistead Burt, James Wilson, H. A. HARRISON,
John Diokey, Linn Boyd, Dudley Marvin, VIM T.
Haskell David Fisher.--Room No. n attic story.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27

A CARD,-Al persons 10 whom am indebted
N are respectfully Informed that will meet my
obligations as fast as shall be able to do so Mean
time, should be pleased TO have the opportunity
Of nqnidating my debts either In whole or In part,
by jobprinting, by advertisements in or subscrip-
'0"' : Wy CHARLES W. FENToN
Proprietor Of MAJ. Hhtg
Washington, Jan'y lst l549.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
GRAND
/ N A UG U RATION B AL h..
mAPcHs 1919.

THE MANAGERS OF THE GRAND INAUGURATION
BALL have the pleasure announce % the public i'ai
the most extensive arrangements are now " Ifosirss 20
whom Ii intended honor An extensive saloon has been
bui Judiciary square for Tie otcasion VIII De 81
accomplished arists. ~ 4
GuaaL celebrated band lnabeen engaged ani VIII per-
form many original pieces, composed by their celebrated
leader expressly for this Bali
The proceeds after the payment Of expenses are 10 be
equally Divided between the two orphan asyiums OF Tile
ri <
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27

THE BLACK CODE OF TiIE DISTRICT OF CoIUM.
BIA being complete lIgesied Cole Of al The Laws al
large gfneraland municipal relating the colored popa
ton whether free slave, force in the DprIc OF Go,
ha and within the llms Of the Corporations OF Wasnr
ton and Georgetown the lAf Of November lBle The
whole arranged according the subjects of the laws Them
esites, by WorthInzton q snethsn, Coanseor-e Law
Just published in pamphlet price 20 Gents For sale BY
jan Ed T. TAYLOR.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
WINES AND LIQUORS AT REDUCED
PRICES,

I'VE WILL hereafter sell all the following WINES and
w LIQUORS at rum 10 TO 25 per cent below our former
prices
as baskets IIiesisieck CHAMPAGNE VINE.
SO do Gieslers's champagne Of extra fine quality
25 do Bochs champagne fair article
25 do Shield brand, pta. and DTS.
81 doz old reserve MA DEIRA, vintage 1916
~ /" London L. r., very fine.
Ii E" Sercal, old and fine
IL g Bual Madeira, very old and fine.
10 p" Malmsey do. choice article.
l2 " Grapeiuice do. very old.
IL +" POmar's Bro. sherry, extra fine. HN
10 +" Do. /" fine article.
IL i" Amrniilado pale sherry, very fine.
Is Z" OLD PORT VINE,vpry fine. ~.
60 :" Old COGNA C. BRAND y, pale and dark
60 OLD MONON(iAJfELA WTI.SK Y very prime
With great variety other wines and liquors all Of which
viii be sold un,anally low, SiaiMS e. SON
r. S We have hand part Of the stock Of Madeira and
sherry of the late Walter Smith, which selected from
his stock of wines with much and will be sold much
below his fixed prices ten years ago S.&S.
ian Idly Pa. avenue, opposite Jackson Hall
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
WAsnlNaroN, yanuarp "a, ISIS.

WASHINGTON, January "a, 1913.
II gives me pleasure 10 say that am acquainted
with the proprietor of the above medicine and also
with number of gentlemen, who have tested its eff
cacy; and have no doubt, from the unimpeachable
character of the gentlemen who have volunteered
their certificates that they be fully relied
ULYSSES WARD.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
Grororrows. January q. 1919.

Having been made acquainted by DR.. Schwartze
with the Ingredients Of his preparation Of Sarsapara,
concur with the medical gentlemen above in regard
ing il as an Alternative OF great efficacy and In all
cases 10 which such on Alternative is adapted Of great
mower. BENZ s. BOHRER, M. ID.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
PHYSICIANS CER7YFYcA TIES.

n -- fVNHHfNVTU9S, "'F"t1Ty ., fVfo'
] am informed Of the ingredients OF which DR..
Schwartze's Compound Extract of Sarsaparilla is
composed, and believe II to be the best preparation
of the kind with which am acquainted, and admir-
ably adapted 10 produce salnary alternative effect.
PERIGRINE WAKEFIELD, M. ID.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
WAsHINoron, January 6, Is4s.

To DR.. A. J. ScHwARTzE, Ir.
Dear Sir: ! take great pleasure in stating that
about 10 months since, used your Compound Err
Hrac of .SarsnparRd a remedy for General Debii-
ity, under which had been laboring long time,
and that few bottles restored me TO sound health,
which has continued TO the present time.
Very respectfully,
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
PEkRIN WASHINGTON.
To Dr.. A. j. scnwAnrzr. il.

Dear Sir: Under sense Of deep obligation to
the virtue Of your Sarsapariila" in the entire res
ration of one Of my children from General Debii-
ty and prostraiion ofthe nerrols syste, take plea
sure in estifying 10 your invaluable medicine; but
seven bottles were used two years since, when the
child was restored TO, and still continues in the en-
DAVID RIDGELY.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
MAanrnoroN. january u, ls4G.

Having been made acquainted with the ingredients
and mode Of preparing DR.. Schwnrtze's Compound
Extract Of Sarsaparilla believe II 10 be most hap
py remedial combination Of that valuable root with
lie other remedies Of which Il Is composed.
J. M. GIBSON, NJ. d.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
WAsH1soroN, January 10, 1886.

Il gives me pleasure to recommend the Compound
Extract Of Sarsaparilla prepared by Dr. Schwartze,
as havea knowledge of its constituent parts. be-
ieye that win achieve for the afflicted, than
any other preparation Of Sarsapatia now before the
public. III. Il. CONDICT, M. ID.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
WAsurNerov, January rs, 1913.


Most of the gentlemen named above are known 10
me as citizens Of high rcspectnbiliiy; and the pro-
fessonal portion Of them are Of the best standing
among the physicians Of this community.
w. w. SEAToN, Mayor.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
California.

And having hand large Daguerreotype stock, which
they DESTROYS close up before leaving would give
notice those who may give Them early CALI that they
have one very neal style which they VIII put up for
One Dollar.
Customers may he Of finding at this establishment
every desirable style Of The latest patterns Of GOLD
LOCKERS furnished and Miniatures neatly set at reasonable
prices feb Stab
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
GEORGE q HAMMOND,

nAGUERREOTYPlSTS, first door on First rircet corner
u Of Pennsyvena avenue, and near tne Capitol thankful
for past favors would respectfully The ladies'
and gentlemen OF this city and vicinity that they intend
I.a, In ehnrt fipiefn
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
SOUTHERN QUARTERLY REVIEW

Terms--s5 90 per annum--to be paid ina
advance.
ALL COMMUNICATIONS TO BE POST PAID, AND
ADDRESSED TO "BURGES JAMES
No. 100 East Bay Charleston, S c."
ny Notice Of dsonfinuance Be giren three monfs
n adranee f The erpuofioB Of the subscribed f6r ffns
TO THE SUBSCRIBERS TO TIE SOUTHERN
QUARTERLY REVIEW,
III THE SOUTHERN Af'p wEsrTnH srATrs.
Mr. ROBERT &. SEyLE and Mr.. oRMSBY BLAND
INC only authorised agents for collecting money and
subscriptions in the above portion of The union-lhe an
thcrity given 10 Mr. ABRAHAM RUSSELL having been MIN
drawn than eighteen mouths ago Our subs ~ -,
Knitting directly 10 Us We will recognise any c'hsr II
ceipts 3or money except from ihem or nc Wv
may remit BY mail bukohs y R,y,e,r
~ r,ors ~ ne srsprrs throughout ne country W'i
ooFge re BY Inserting us roace.
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27
RTIFIC,ATES.


To Dr. N. J. ScHwARrzE, Jr.
June 7, l64a,
The daily national Whig. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1847-1849, 1849-02-27

OFFICERS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE.
Hon. George NJ Dallas Chancellor. M
Hon. William w. Seaton, la--t,
Hon. James A. Pearce,
Professor Joseph Henry, IL. D., Secretary
Professor Charles g. Jeweit, Assistant Secretary.
REoKsrs- Ero6fcio.
Hon. George NJ Dallas, Vice President Of the United
States Pa,
Hon Roger fancy, Chief Justice Of the United States,
Md,
lion. william W. seaion, Mayor Of the city Of wash
ington.
Senators.
Hon. Sidney Dreese, Carlyle, Illinois.
Hon. James A. Pearce Chesierown, Maryland.
Hon. Jefferson Davis, Warrenton, Mississippi,
Representatives.
Hon. Henry w. Hilliard Montgomery, Alabama
Hon. George p. Marsh, Burlington, Vermont
Hon. Robert McClellsnd, Munroe, Michigan
Ciii-ens at Large.
Hon. Rufus Choate, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gideon Hswley, III. d., Albany, New York 80
Hon. William c. Preston, Columbia, south carolina
Professor A. Dallas Bache, LIZ d. National Institute,
Warrington.
Breyet Brig General Joseph @ Touen, National ins'i'
tute, Washington.
Hon. Richard Rush, Paris, France
-proe seor yxvrys resence of and 9Th