The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1849-09-09
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
fhs Continuation Of the Intelligence brought
by the Niagara.
Hungarian Affairs.
THE uuNaARIANs AND ITALIANS IN wALLAc,

CONSTANTINOPLK, August d, IS19.
Within these latter days we have had news from
Wallaohia. II presents features Of the highest ia.
ferest, and adds 10 the difficulties and per,ls Of our
situation will give you the fscts without any
comment, and without those exagyeratious with
which rumor has already been busy to surround
them.
Benz, who commands corps of from $4,000 to
$4,000 men In Transy lvania, has lately beaten the
army of General Luders, which numbers above
$1,000 men, after having divided il BY a series Of
clever and bold manouvres. While the Russian
General was made to believe that he was pursuing
Benz IN another direction, that chief advanced
rapidly towards the frontiers of Moldava, at a
point where those frontiers were but ill., guarded
and fucceeded IN crossing them on the 10Th Of
July. On the 2lst he occupied Onest and on the
I'd ne entered Gina, after routing the garrison Of
that place, which consisted of 500 Russians He
TOOK possession OF the immense stores which were
lately collected at Oina This done, Benz was
already on his way back to Transylvana, when
Iurkith Lieutenant Colonel, a messenger from
Fuad Ehendi, arrived at Olna In order to force him
to quit The Turkish territory. $1,000 Turkish
troops, which were in the vicinity of Bucharest,
had ir,celved orders to prepare to march at any
time, and one regiment of horse was already ad.
. vanciug upon Dina. General Benz, however, an
'ticlpaied these measures by his precipitate de-
paIture.
On entering Moldavia, General Benz published
proclamation, OF which the following is a trans.
JatiOn -
Inhabitants of Moldavia,-
ihs Russians have again Invaded Hungary and Tram
-yylvania, without declaring war those countries
europe remains tiit Mt while the rights Of nations Arc
thus grossly violated; but the Hupgarians are sui.
cientiy strong to crush their enemies The Hunga-
riaas will fight the Russians to the knife, and they
offer the same chances their neghbors who like
wise oppressed by the Russian yoke II Is for this pur
pore that part Of my army has entered Moldavia
Moidavisns-Hy you vi for liberty ana constitu-
tional under the sovcregnity Of tbs Most
High Porte GU ought to rise to extermnats the bar
barous hordes that polute your native country Let
81 sbie pep atsck the common enemy Let them in
dercelt AL and with the assistance OF
she Hungarian armies and the Weachian population,
hufl irsa I'm ha
Nor viii the Most High Porte tarry give US its sup.
holdsyia and Maachis, and their subsection to the
Porte only as has been formerly alone
its future political existence which is ut present threat
,srel the denies Of Tsimssh, in Tran'ylvauis ,;i;J
need scarcely remark that the Porte will be
eager TO disavow the terms with which General
Benz mentons 1t In the above document. Never
1helrss, the news OF his INVASION has created the
greatest sensation In this capital The Russian
and Austrian Ministers have insisted on the Tux
lsh government breaking the neutrality which it
has hitherto observed, and pronounclng ise either
TOR the allies or tor the Hungarian insurrecuon
ON the other hand, 1t is said that the Ambassadors
of England and France strain every nerve to keep
the Polte In position which, amidst the present
difhcuies, is OF such evident advantage to that
power. These conflicting solicitations have caused
-she Pore perpexuy which II Is impossible to de-
scribe. Nevertheless, there can be no doubt but
that the threats of Austria and Russia will at length
prevail, 1t the other cabinets continue instead Of
pTofieirg assistance, 10 give nothing but their bare
advice.
Some people pretend that the movements Of the
Turkish troops against Benz betokened an inclins-
ton 10 sids with the Austro- Russian alliance but
protest that IN that Instance Turkey thought only
OF unfolding the invioablllty of her territories
announcer demonstration al the same kind may pos
sioiy be wanted; for we have letters from Bel
grade stating that Dembnski has obtained grea
fuccess, and that he has defeated the Russians in
several engagements. vi.
These events served to hasten on the departure
of The lew Hospodars of Moldavia and Wailachia
who We spent the last two months at CONSTANT
Iore. Ic-morfow they are to return TO their gov
eInuents: The presence OF these princes at Con-
sstantinopie mas given occasion to revise parts
OF the organic laws OF Modavia and Walachia
and to org anize those provinces according to the
terms OF the late treaty with General Grabbe-
Many long conferences have taken place for this
purpose, IN spite OF The Ramazan, between the
Ministers OF the Porte and the Muscovite Ambas-
'sacor: They have not, indeed, accomplished their
task, but they have agreed its principal basis
"A nuSoer OF Italian fuetlves, most of whom
played conspicuous part In the Italian iusurrec-
items, have arrived at Constantlnople. These fire.
quent arrivals have alarmed the Porte, and the
Turkish agents IN foreign parts have been instruct
ed TO refuse the granting Of passports 10 persons
whose political character 10 open to reproech
TROUBLES OF KossuTH AND HIS LETTERS TO BEM
One OF the correspondents Of the London Times
rays OF these letersi-
koeeuths letters will not be published, but I am
enabled to give you few them which
Of the highest interest, they not only throw
considerable light upon the reported dissenous in the
ensmy tcamp but give statement OF the of
the rebel goverDmsn mt. Towards the middle Of July
General BEN was to have received the Of 800 oeo
forms. In notes Of 30 aud IS kreutxers us Cd from
Kossuth, but the latter was only able to send him
72cO noins In addition to the which he had
varded him from Szolnok he 9th OF the month
kossuth points out to the Posh chief the aifcut
OF his position IL being utterly impossible to fbrcste
up presses which had been taken to pieces at De-
brecrn and Pesth.
IL do all that q human being can ~ says Kossuth
" but ~ am not the Creator. cannot make soms-
thing out OF nothing For q whole year no receipts
empty Golfers When took possssion of them, and war;
At the pre- tBt moment have the following troops
suIpori:-ln Tiansy vana 40 0Oa, Upper Hupgsr, and
comorn, 5000: Netter. south army. 1000; fh-iss
army &c 0OO fst.r~srd-in, stOo; ksziutsy. 5000;
orosswsrdein, rad Szsgedio SC 4 90 ia ALL 173 90
Acd TO thee Ii reserve squadrons Of husssrs,
infsn try batalons in formation 10000 sick 10000
isbdsurm and our prisoners the powder mills foun-
dry gun. taytn net aud sshrs mandatory, and the
Whole OWL administration to k..p going aud You will
lieueus general confess that the whole is no triis
And The bsnk not presses have bcsn at stand s for
q whole frtDight y
Kossuth alo complains bitterly Of the want Of har.
oty smong the commanders In the SOUTH and partcu-
lrly ct BaDh, who refuses to sekno~lrogo teter as
hts mRnder. alleging that he (Bem) had invested
reTcfel with The supreme command in the south Gsor
fey's disobedisnce is aso al uded TO- and Benz Is
IDENTITY prayed II Hungary IL 90 be ssysd. TO a.
with his ary from nylvauis to take command
Of s the armies wbc h th,u Mcssaro- with
D.mbinski MS the chief ~ his staff passage In
Ct the letters Is Of the utmost importance IL explains
kossuths Intentions In regard 90 the Da.dban prnci
pailtts. Two tmiErsnts. bui0.ho and Boiiak, nave
offered 10 raise Nsschisn tssiOD should you (Ben)
make an prcsd into ailscha. (shich should wisn)
let this legion form the advanced susrd as 70 might
rprtsd the report that FIJI nds and deliver
ers In the proclamation. " IL pout 81 consequences
to state that We friends Of the Turks and Wal
lschisns, to free them from he Russiau yoke y
The Turks pursue an eguivccsl policy. n fsut les
comprometue Ko,suth further lauents thet Ben
has sboshed all civil Jurisdiction ia rrausyivsnia
and says, half the country Il In flames in
Why did you thus com promise ur py dear Field
shsl Lie utenantl' Kossuth states that ne a very
we'll The last letter o thus tst-rsstBg
pondence lie Of the oath OF Juiy IL ~ from Hupga-
ran msjor. announcing the ~ OF the Marysrs
in Wsnst his which he attributes TO the behavior OF
certain NJ Aszlau, whose name he never before met
with.
Is The HUNGARIAN War ENDED 7-WHERK rs Bsul
There appears to be an impression, that BEN,
Dembiosky, Guyon, and other foreign leaders, and
some Of the most desperate Hungar,ans, have en-
deavored TO rally the troops especially the artll-
lery routed before Temesvar, and that It is their
Il