The State guard., 1848-05-16
Washington. April 2o. ls4s.
From the N. o Deita. Late From Vera Crux,

arrived yesterday from Vera Cruz, which port she left on the l7th ut. We have no papers by this arrival, but learn that Gen. Scott was expected to arrive in Vera Cruz on the 10th from the city of Mexico.
 We also learn with profound regret that our citizens will not have the opportunity, so earnestly desired of welcoming the illustrious General on, his return from
 Mexico, he having chartered the brig St.
 Petersburg Capt. Wilson, to convey him. self and seven of his staff from Vera
 Cruz direct to New York. This is d sore disappointment. It was reported in Vera Cruz that the Court of Inquiry had ad. Journed to the United States. | Later.
 The schooner Raritan, Capt. Herald, which sailed on the same day as the Al. yarado, has, since we wrote the above. arrived from Vera Cruz Capt. F.. says that he was ashore just before sailing. and did not hear anything in relation to Gen. Scott's having vessel engaged to talks him to New York. The steamship McKim sailed in company with the Rari. tan. We are indebted to Capt. H. for tho Free American of the 26th. From the Spanish side of that paper, we translate the following items in relation. to tho Mexican Congress and the Treaty.:
 The Monitor, of the 10th, considers it as now impossible for Congress to be got together in time, and asserts that the A. merican Commissioners prolong the delay within which the Treaty was to have been ratified.
 Another journal. in the capital, states that the Government had sent fund, to the various departments to enable the ner- bers of Congress to reach Querelaro. !
 Another journal aflirms that in Quere. taro great efforts were being made to inc duce the Congrcssmen to sanction tho Treaty. Those who declined were threatened, and considered conspirators against the Government. On the other hand, another journal asserts that bribes had been offered to several of the mem. bers to influence them tO vote for the pro-. longation of the war. 3t 'tl
 On the English side, the Star quotes the following paragraphs from the Ameri- can Star, of the 20thult. A.40r QLt eI.i
 Wereceived by the la tmail numbers of papers from the most important points in the interior. We find but little in them in relation to the treaty. Indeed the editors seem unwilling to touch upon the subject. Et Progreso, at Queretaro, the organ of the reyoluionists and anti-peace party, is
 
 violently opposed to the treaty. We find nothing, however, either in that paper or in Los Debates, the ministerial organ, in confirmation of the rumor that a pronun..-- ciamemto had been got up against the Su. .preme Government. .sso1 Adame, the late Governor of San Luis, has been released from prison, and sent with competent escort to Zacatecas.-- He made this request of the Supreme Government, arguing the state of his health and condition of his family as'a reason. The Progress concludes an ar. ticle or, this subject in these words :-. "fhe alliance with the enemy is complete. s' Senor Adame, for being friend ot the war, is confined by order of the govern. ment of his country. Senor Trias, at Chihuahua, for the same reason, is at tho 4 disposition of the government. What will the world say to this p
 EtPorenir at Toluca, has an article on the subject of the assembling of Congress. s It says the 18th day of April, is that upon which the Congress of the Union should close it's ordinary sessions according to the Fist article of the Constitution. If the government had succeeded in the last few days in getting the memberstogethcr, they could, by a motion made to that ef. s feet, or by a petition to the President un- der the same article be prorogued for thir- ty days. But ii the quorum should not be in attendance, the editor says Congress cannot be constiutionally convened - The Pouenir then remarks upon the cul- pablo remissness of the members in not listening to the voice of their country, and attending to, the discharge of their duties, ' He excaims "Heaven have compassion upon us !" .t4R ,.assaN6 sailD s5.
 Chihuahua.-The Official Register of Durango has an official communication from Munoz, the commandant General, addressed to the Governor of the State, 4 which states that after a siege of eight days, the Villa de Rosales was taken by assault and Governor Trias taken prison a CT by the American forces. We have stated this before unoficielly. Munox adds that in consequence he is obliged to assume the Executive power of the Statc,s according to the Constitution. He con- cludes by complimenting the "'poor and abandoned State of Chihuahua for figh- e ting for the national honor, and dei.nding itself from its present invaders. gilHs teg The same paper says that private letters state thatsfsur hundred of the American forces in the capital of Chihuahua and dRo. sales, were advancing with four pieces of artillery to take up a position at Rio Flori- do, and that n battalion of five hundred Texans had left Saltillo, in the direction of Bolson de Mapin, and nine hundred more towards the frontier of Zacatccas. On the 27th nit, an order was published by the. American Major General, stating that both Americans and Mexicans would be protected in their persons and pv,rcyfv