New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1848-05-29
WHOLE NO. 2;s23.

lcan France is notouy the country she j. The soldier
OF tle lengcrauc principle Tor ue failure lDhctr'
lt - this last principle citizens that the Provisional
Government thought their duty % adopt snim0gsy.
until The nation. embodied t YOU should take IN hsnd
ne own de-tnics What have been the results the
Ooluucni 20 those seventy days OF this policy Of
armed diplomacy l0u know thrm and Europe con
templates their accomplishment with an asfonishmcnr
that has more ol admiration than fear An Italy urcvi.
onsly reused n her patriotism by The democratic and
Italian mind 1 Plus IN. started INTO actou sgcccssivcv
by the rebound of the popular triumph Paris Reas.
-ured hv nrm and frank d-avow8l oi M ambition
on the part Of France she Qssionately embraced
principles. and couften>y advanced toward future
OF independence and Liberty IN which the rcnch prn
cplc vii be- her ally sicily against the domination
OF Naples She first claimed her constitution lrrtatcd
by refusal she heroicay rcconqucred her soil and her
ci'aieis. Tariy concessions longer appessci her
she demanded a complete separalon--she convoked
her own parlamcnt-she proclaimed herself mistress OF
her own dcs,.ucs aud avenged her long subsection %
the B0urbon- by declaring that the princes OF the house
OF Naples should b. for ever excluded from al posi-
hoiliy OF succeeding 20 the constitutional throne OF
sicily
AZ Naples even the constitution promulgated hy the
king the eve of the French Republic appeared iluso
rs On the morrow. The monarchy. bcset by the de-
monsat0ns OF the people, descended by repeated con
ccssOns % the level OF democratic royalty OF L9l-
Plus N accepting the part OF M Italian patriot retains
the ponti6ca power and makes Rome the iederatiye
center OF real Republic OF which he already proves
himself less the crowned chief than the 6rst citizen lie
profits by the force o,he movement which carries him
H. This movement became every day more rapid
Tuscany followed the example, Parms. Placentia, No
dens vsinly attempted dud support from Austria IN
their struggle against the spirit oi Lie Ia Italy Their
princes gave way. nationality triumphed Lucca yield
ed next. Venice proclaimed hcr own republic. slli un
decided whether 90 Isolate herself in her lagoons ~
republic. or 20 join the constitutional king or northern
Italy. The king OF Sardinia, who was Tor long time
the hope OF national unity IN Italy while a. the same
time his government the terror OF the liberal party
Turin caused tins contradiction, fatal 70 his great
20 the breaking out OF the French kevou-
ton aud he gave, as pledge Of sincerity popular
constitution TO Italian liberalism.
Lombardv understood 40 this sign. that the hour OF
INDEPENDENCE had arrived Milan, narmed trumphed
In unequal struggle over the army OF occupation
which unclaimed it AT Lombardy rose again-t the
house OF Austria. 10 only yet proclaimed It's enlrn'
ch.semout, in order not 10 mix up question OF mstta.
tons with a question of The OF Italy forced
the hing of sardinia 10 free himself ike the Pope and
Tuscany. from the old snt-naona treaties with Aus
tria. lie marched into Lombardy. Conungents hast
encd from all parts this field Of battle The campaign
Of Italian independence being pursued slowly by italy
alone but in presence OF Italy and France armed and
ready II their principles the safety OF their
frontiers should 10 them 10 be compromised IN
their watchfulness over Italy Pass the Alps The re-
suits OF the policy OF the French principle do not de
velop themselves with less logic IN events and rapty
consequences they oven burst forth IN the very cen
ter of the contrary principle.
On the llth March revolution breaks out IN vienna
The troops conquered the palace OF the Emperor
j. entered by the people IN order to eNpe the old sy'
TEN the person OF IL. most lulicNlht >tAttrNli
Prince de Mettemich. An assembly Of the notable per
sons OF the monarch Is conyoked All the liberties,
which the iualibe arms Of democracy are accord
ed. Hungary nauOnalizes and isolates herself 10y an
almost complete separation from the Empire. Shc
aboshes tcuda rights sells the eccesiastcal proper
ties sh- nOmnatcs ministry OF her own anu A.
proof OF her complete separation she even appoints
Minister Of Foreign affairs Bohemia, on her part Sc
cures herself separate federal constitution By these
three different entrancl -ement, OF Hungary Bohemia,
and Italy, Austria reyolutonzcd in the Interior re.
,trictcd abroad only rcigns over twelve millions Oh
souls Three days alter the events OF Vienna the PEG
pie combat and triumph IN the streets Of Berlin.
The King of Prussia, whose enlightened NINA ana
popular heart seem In accord with those VINO com1at
with his soldiers, hasten- 10 concede everything 10 his
people 4 completely democratic law OF election Is
about 10 inaugurae Constituent Assembly at Berlin
Even before the meeting Of Constituent Assembly
Prussian GLAND demands at Poscn distinct Nationality
The King consents and begins TO sketch here TIE nrst
basis Of Polish nationality which other events Will nave
10 increase and strengthen In another direction. In mo
kingdom OF Wurtemburg, the King, on the 81 March
abOlshcs the censorship comedies the liberty OF inc
Press and the armng OF the people On the ith March
the Grand Duke OF Baden too near 10 France not 10
allow the ideas which the Rhine 10 find their level
accOrds the liberty of the Press the arming OF the po0
pie the abolition OF cudaltle- and nnay the prOul-c
OF cooperating in the establishment OF unitary Ger
man Parliament. that Congress Of Germanic Democracy
from which a order Of things is 10 issue
On the 9Th Of March. the King Of Bavaria abdcntcs
and after combats in the streets, makes over the
throne prince who unitcs his cause 20 the popular
cause at Munich Between the 9Th and 18th March, a
similar abdcaon Of the sovereign Of ilosse Darmstadt
takes place and pOwerOt the people right OF ASSOCIATION
liberty Of the Press trial by jury. the French Code Al
Mayence-a Is accorded The Elect0r OF liesse Casse
whose resistance 10 the Introduction OF democratic
principles notorious in Germany, grants the same
pledges TO his people in arms and adds thereto the con
cession Of the principles Of German Parliament In
surrectOn the Duke OF Nassau the suppress
sion OF tthes the political and armed organization OF
the people, and parliament on the English model On
the 18TH March Lepsic rises Ia insurrecuOn and obtains
from the King OF -axOuy already constitutional mon
arch his consent 70 the principle OF German Pafis
ment
On the same day an imperative popular demonstra.
stration Obges the Prince OF Odenburg 10 convoke
representation OF the people Tho people OF Mecklen-
burg arm themselves some DAYS after. and nominate
preparatory assembly electng tn Gernaflc Par
lament Hamburg reforms in a more democratic SPIT
rit her already Republican constitution. Bremen re-
forms her Senate, and accedes to the principles OF
German Parliament LuOec, alter violent disturb
ances conquers the principle. Clear, hear) ~
nay on the 18th OF March the King OF the Netherlands
ab0ishes the institutions which restrict liberty IN the
grand duchy Of Luxembourg where the tricOlor dag
itself floats spontaneous demonstration OF French
principles. All this decomposition Of the old System,
al these elements Of federal unity result IN the German
Parliament Frankfort Heretofore the Diet Of Frank
fort has been the Obedient instrument OF the omnpo
tence of the two great Germauc powers. Vienna and
Berlin, the feeble allies Of the confederation but
the idea Of constituent parliament sitting permanent
In IN the heart Of Germany arises the prornu CATION
OF our ideas This Parliament Of nations, henceiorth
representing the people instead OF representing the
courts. becomes the foundation Of new Gernianic
Confederation which eTnancpsies the weak and which
forms the center Of democracy diverse but unsry-
The liberty more and more democratic. Of Germany,
will necessarily place is support power also demo.
cratic without any other ambition than the alliance OF
principle and the safety Of territores-that power Is
France.
The bases OF this Parliament deiberaed at Frank
fort AZ the end Of March were pressge Of the new
destines Of Germany. these bases srea President Of
the Germanic Confederation elected for three years
war The Parliament Is composed Of two chamber
one euvoys OF the princes and the other elected by
the people 10 has for is executive force armed
the same month Constituent Assembly. Thus
from oil parts, since the proclamation Of the hepuonc
under varied forms and analogous 10 the genius OF the
people Democracy organizes itself on the french
model shall not trace through the other states Of
Europe the less rapid march Of the national
principle or OF the liberal principle accelerated ~ tne
revolution Of February. Ideas overflow their cnannes
everywhere and these ideas bear the name OF France
On every side YOU have but TO choose between a GER
tain and honorable peace and partial war with nations
for sl.ies (Cheers)
Thus By the mere fact Of double principle al once
disclosed 70 EurOpe-the democratic principle and
synparhetic principle--the external power with one
hand resting on the right Of nations the other the
inazgressve but imposing Of four armies Of OBJ
-erystOn witnesses the upneayngs Of the continent
without ambition without weakness-ready negO-
tate c0mbattO preserve her present boundaries,
enlarge them according 10 her night. her honor