The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-08-27
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PARIS, Aug. l, 1913.
French Fleet and A,ny m the Adr,af,c-Ihe De-
mand Of the Pope upon Frunce-Auia nee Of
France and England Circular of Russia to Pru-
sia and Denmark.
Notwithstanding the guarded manner IN which
the government attempts to keep its own secrets,
1t is believed that instructions have been given
the French navy and army to send an expedition
into the Adratc Sea, and upon the request of
the Pope of Rome to this effect That .e Pope
has brought his mind to make war on Austria,
there seems to be little doubt and it is said that
his dispatches, of the nature referred to, have
been received, and responded to, by the govern
ment of France There is also another strange
reason, and that Is, that gland and France are
now upon such good terms as to have entered INTO
an arrangement, by which they are TO insist upon
Austrla's disseminating the war IN Italy ; and that
this demand IL TO be sustained by the fleets OF
both nations. This presents an entire new view
OF the subject and d much more favorable one
than any other that has been suggest ted tor Austria
would llsten-gadly listen, undoubtedly for the
Archduke John rs not ii tyrant like Metternich,
and would doubtless, be glad OF tar OppOrtu-
nifty 10 Withdraw from war which Is so contrary
to The present sentiment of Europe, and OF the
feeling which has gwen existence TO the empire
of which he is the Chief. At the same time, 1t
would leave him more leisure and means to ar
range the Serious difficulties that are rending
asunder Austria herself
The Court of Russia has just addressed an
important circular 20 its agents In Germany
IN which, after reviewing It's friendly policy
towards Germany for the last 40 years, and
the n cent causes OF complaint which it has against
Germ any, declares that its armament is solely for
the purpose OF defence-that 1t has no idea OF In
vading Germany, and never has habitat all the
allegations ct The German press, public bodies,
and members, to that effect, ale wholly untrue, and
that II Is to undec the well nded spirits
that this declaration is made-that IN the midst of
the present cOpvu sions OF Europe, Russia feels
the niece ssly OF beng r.paied but that 50 long as
she L. not disturbed, the old arrangements dis
turbeo, to her detrlmen, she Will remain Ony up
on the defensive-that the disposition of the EN-
Peror is peaceable, and but for that he had ample
JUST fcatIOn tor war against Germany, in four
distil ct particulars, wh the circular points out
and that his agents instructed to lay copy
thereof before each OF the German courts. The
circular adds, that although the Emperor has not
much faith In the new experiments OF western
Europe, he has no disposition to Interfere with
them as long as they are not attempted to be I'M
posed upon him, and are limited to other nations
than Russia The document Is both dignlfied
and pacific as to western Europe. He says no.
thing ct hisnn'entIons in the East, does he
give uny pledge beyond western Europe.
The armistice between Prussia and Denmark
has been definitely ruptnred, and yet, believe,
there are to be some further attempts to form a
new one; but this difficulty seems to be most OBJ
stlDate one. While the question pending is not
very important, both parties appear want to set
will be settled there, at least some further prelim-
mares OF 1t. OBSERVER.
PARIS, August 2, lS4S
Later Ne,cs from haly-Less Favmabie- 7Huc
Days Fighting Condition Of Austria.
The victory reported by the Italians, turns out
to be rather defeat. There has been hard fight
lng for three days, and the Italians appear have
behaved bravely but the Austrians were in force
beyond their expectations, and soon forced the
Italians from their positions, and relieved Verona
and Mantua, and forced the Italians first back to
Villalranca, and thence TO Goto. The prestige
and morale of the issue appear, Think to be with
the Austrians. An Austrian despatch claims
complete victory, and says their left wing has adj
vanced to Cremona, and retaken RivolI The
Austrians were evidently IN possession of the
fright bank of the Minclo, and acting upon
the offensive. While this success Is attending the
Austrian arms upon the field Of battle, their affairs
at home are vastly improved The election of
the Archduke John to the head of the German
Empire, connected with his appointment of Lieu
tenant General of Austria, has given great i'm
pulse to Austrian power, and done much towards
Strengthening the government, and arriving at adj
heslOn and character at home and abroad. The
difficulty with Hungary appears to be in a train of
adjustment, and TO have SO far succeeded that
Hungary has raised a large army to be sent into
Italy 1t was In preparation tor marching
at the laestdates and ere this is undoubtedly upon
the road. In connection with this Austrian
movement, and the, divisions among the
treacheEy OF the King of Naples, and the lndo-
ience, or incapaciy, or treachery, of Charles AL
bert-under these circumstances, the face Of
Italian affairs wears a sombre aspect at this mo.
ment The Bourse at Paris was seriously AFFECTED
by the news OF yesterday; stocks tell very much;
and little business was done. The spectators
anticipated that the of the Italians get
ting to be extremely CRITICAL ii not desperate; aud
hat Invp Era he pIprtl n
the Archduke John to the head OF the German
empire, II the empire succeeds In sustaining the
powers which 1t claims, and of commanding the
armies of the several States, az giving Austria
controlling influence In the affairs of Germany,
and very powerful influence in those OF Europe;
and very likely it will enable her to adjust and to
control the difficulties, by negotiation and force,
in the interior OF her own dominions: This State,
recently divided and 50 powerless, may yet
become mighty power, by the strength which
she will absorb IRON the other Germanic States,
through the influence OF the head OF that empire;
This would be an unforeseen event to Europe; and
should Austria thus be enabled to bring the power
of Gtrmany into the Italian war, even France
will find competitor, upon the Adge, Pc and
Mincio, worthy of her galantry and her glory
Such may be the mutations in political affairs.
OBSERVER.
PARIS, July II. 184S.
Election of the Archduke Johm-Hs Consequences
France, Italy and Germany.
The Frankfort Assembly have made the Arch
duke John comprehend, that the two Offices Of Vi
car OF the German Empire and Lieutenant OF the
Emperor Of Austria, are Incompatible, and they
have drawn from him a warm declaration Of
direction to the empire, and remuneration of the
agency with which the Emperor OF Austria
clothed him. This sustains the views which have
presented that the empire to command II has any
power, and the States are to obey. In other words
there is to be reserved to the thrty-seven German
States just 80 much power as the German Empire
does not srrogate to itself or render incompatible by
its organic laws its acts passed In pursuance OF
Shese laws How long then will the question Of peace
with Italy permitted to rest In the hands OF
Austria? So n constitution Is formed " not be-
fore the adjustment Of that must be trans