New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1848-05-09
NRW-YORK TRIBUNE.
state Of France, Austria, Germany, England
italy, sweden, &c.

The csptered Austrian. Russian. and PrussieR
csnnops are laundering from minute ~ minute be'
f,r. the Iote des lnyAides tficoiored banners sre
floating fron every windoE all Paris is 10 the
.,,ee,s in Uniform or in gala dresses For the fret
6me troops Of the line again marching into the
cty and at the formal distribution Of banners 10 all
the battaions OF the National Guard and Of tie line,
the troops are 20 iraternze with the armed and un
armed population. Tbus the FIRST festival Of the
Republic shall be a festival Of peace sad reconcile
alton. Perchsnce II 10 also festival OF gratitude
Re Depps for the happy termination OF the ALTAR
olthe IG.h when not only the mem bers Of me Pro
visional Government bot the Republic Itself stood
in great danger. as you will sec by nay letter Of the
nth
While the party Of the overthrow monarchy
were preparing all possible difficulties tor the Pro
visiana Government in the provinces and were
even organizing a formal conspiracy Of the Depart
merits against Paris the ultrareyolutiOnary party
In Paris resolved to venture great blow, over
throw the Provisional GoverDment and put Com.
,nittee Of Public Safety that is, Dictatorship
Or Tenrorism--in It's place. The latter plan failed
entirely through the instantaneous and energetic
intervention Of the people. II has had however,
good result, inasmuch as It has brought ABOUT
mutual understanding, at least for the time being
between the two parties in the Government,
namely the moderate. citizens party under La
rnartinc and Marrast, and the Socalistlc' aud Re
volutilaary under Ledru Boin and F.Ocon Con
c.ssiops have been made on both sides Ledru-
Roilin has soisened aud humaDized hs policy, and
on the other hand LRnar,in5 has become more
thoroughly republican. For the past two days the
M1nacar has teemed necessarily with revolution
Ary DEGREES The permanent tenure Of Judicial Offices
is abolished; more than a hundred generals who
were the creatures Of Louis Philippe have been
deposed the Octfoi duties on meat and wine are
removed and replaced by taxes equipages,
horses dogs aud servants. The Salt tax Is also
abolished aud proclamatons IN more rational jost
aud popular tone speak language fall Of JOY TO the
ears Of the people In short, Government ID be
coming more Democratic and IL was high time II
should
But the demonstration OF the 10th has also
il. bad side 1t has made the bourseoisie oyerbear-
ine, aud irritated the workmen. TIE b0urgcois~
now persecote all thorough republicans under toe
title OF Com D,Haists, aud tine workmen who have
defended themselves against the bayonets oil the
soldiers, now see that they were the bayonets Of
the 6ourgeoisie directed against them.
The elections to the National Assembly begin
in three dsys la Paris they will pass of quietly,
and in the provinces with great display. The As
sembly meets on the 4th OF May, and from that day
the history Of the new republic takes its date
People here are tormenting their heads with spec
ulatons as to the character and composition OF the
National Assembly, what sort of DEGREES 1t will s-
sue, whether it will be revolutionary or resctionary
All these questions totally useless. The French
National Assembly ofls45 will wear exactly the as
peotof other great assemblies OF near sthoussnd per-
sons There will be some men Of prominent talent
some intoxicated brains macy obstinate adherents
OF the old order, swarm of moderate republicans,
aud 6nSy the mass Of the Indifferent undetermined,
wavering, who to-day vote for, aud to morrow
egainst, and at last always join the victorious
party.
The 6dherents Of the fallen dynasty, and all
those who by the overthrow Of splendid positions
have lost great part Of their property, still hope
for reaction and for the return of the Count de
Paris and the Regency Of the Prince do Joinville.
However, if they reckon on the National Assembly
10 bring this about they are mistaken for at the
first resctionary steps taken by that assembly the
democratic msjority of the population OF Paris
would rise, drag the Deputies rccreant to freedom
from the Palas Bourbon, and cast them into the
Seine. But rs said nothing definite can yet be
stated with regard to the 4th Of May. We must
fret see bow the elections turn out how the Ma.
tionsl Assembly IS constituted on its organization,
how the parliamentary parties stand, and what are
the steps first taken. In any case revolutionary
conyulsions 70 be expected in Paris and reac-
tionsry in the departments, but counter revolu'
ton impossible IS a return to the terrorism OF
1893
The external political situation Of France wears
smuch more clear aspect than the internal. The
Republic IL Immediately threatened by no foreign
enemies, and has full time t. establish itself az
Nome and Al the same time to provide for a prob.
able var Ia the future. For this purpose an Army
Of the Alps consisting OF 5000 men IS already
assembled $4,000 men are stationed at the Psre
Dees as corps Of observation, 10 900 men are on
the Belgian frontiers An army Of the Rhine of
10000 IS established $4,000 borses have been Dur.
chased for cavalry aud Is 900 for artillery and bss
gage. while in all the arsenss naval preparations
are most sctvely going on. Beside these provis.
IONS HeAiust sudden emergencies. the Republic has
~ Mtll OF a WV NtANA al sAN|fe iA Alttaf VINO
can At moments warning be embarked aud
thrown into Spsia Italy ~ Turkey, in case a deci
sve step must be taken. With the present organ
izstoo the Republic can send into the field an army
Of 100000 men while a million OF National Guards
assume the internal defence Of the country
Lsmsriines Manifesto has laid down the priHc
pies oi Foreign Policy be followed by the Pro
vi'iona Government; the National Assembly may
adopt more vigorous course OF conduct If il shall
Judge " appropriate and timely. Already Lamar
tue has laid heiore Aastrs and Prussia two alsi-
mstam' From each he demands re constitution
liner Polish Provinces from Austria he requires
the evacuation Of LOnbsrdy Both demands will be
complied With Neither Austria nor Prussia with
Their unreliable armies and perfectly probemsiic
ho.oces can think Of war with France Russis
10 tn, term soci,'ie, cur correspondent do, not
iosisds iSs large BODY Of pross.sd A..oesioa.ts Of
r"' Thss, - We understand do Dot act with Lssro-
hon and me Observation-Disclosures but arc s.esaf.s
psTten Of law and order. IA lib.