The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-10-30

by those who know Italy and the Italians best;
and they have no particular desire to build up a
monarchy under Charles Albert upon their own
borders. | do not understand that the Italians de-
sire a republic; and if they had one, they would
probably fight among themselves, as soon as they
had established but they desire to be relieved
from the CALLING yoke of Austria and IN this they
have the sympathies of the civilized world, as well
as of France. The question is how to adjust a
subject so difficult, when Austria IN military pos
session, and demanding to MAINTAIN her privileges
and power underthe,treaty OF 1915; and, sustained
In this respect by Prussia. Piedmont, Lombardy,
and Venice, on the one hand, are to be arranged
and the claims of Austria, for territory expenses,
&c, on the other, to be satisfied; and the self
pride of the power at Frankfort to be reconciled.
Vainly here is work to be consummated.
The new commission, instituted to inquire into
the of the prisoners, is OF mercy and not
OF revision on judgment. Its object is to recon-
mend, understandlpgly, cases to the executive for
mercy. 1t is humane proceeding, which is In
keeping with every act of the French government,
was a government more lenient and merctul;
and yet that of Gen. Cavaignac is exceedingly
firm and watchful.
Two clubs at Paris have been closed last week,
for violent remarks, and the officers prosecuted
for permitting such violation OF law. The
police is now very rigid In Paris and vet 1t an
noys no one but the evll-dsposed. The same
order and silence is preserved now In the streets as
mother OF invention. and experience Is certainly
her handmald Mischiefmakers bring upon
themselves and others regime hut, in Paris,
1t IS now necessary one. OBSERVER.
PARIS, October 4, 1913.
Changes in the Cab,net-D -Senard-Agri-
cultural School Presidential Election -Mca-
sures for the Laborers in France, &c.
1t is announced this morning In Paris, that the
Austrians have decided to yield to the demands of
the mediating powers that Venice shall not be
blockaded during the time the negotiations are
pending, and that the fleet has been Withdrawn.
This is favorable indication, but not very I'M
portant one-raher, not a decislvely important
yet 1t indicates the respect of Austria for the
opinion of the mediatlng powers and the fact
that she can be made to feel the force of firm
position.
This morning is full of rumors of change in
dence that the office of Minister of the Interior
has been offered to M. Dufaure. M. Dufaure is
distinguished man in the Assembly and in France
Occupying a medium position between M. Sc
the Club Poitiers; and think that the violence
of the red republic has been forcing Gen. Ca
vaignac, for the last few days, to bear little
stronger upon this shade of the Assembly. Ru-
NOR says that M. Senard was not satisfied with
the resolute speech and position of Gen. Lamorl-
clere, In reference to the banquets at Toulouse
and Bouerges; and it is possible that Gen Cavaig-
nae was not quite satisfied with the tender man.
ner in which M. Senard dealt with these turbulent
proceedings. M. Senard was as resoute as any
man could well be during the days of June, and
acquired immense applause for his course upon
that trying occasion. | should be sorry to see him
recoll before movements having similar object
in view to the lnsurrecton June, In his present
important post but the place OF Minister of the
Interior is an unthankful post, and no man ought
to go into It who is not willing to be sacrificed.
g
difficult than a similar situation in the United
States, tor he is bound to propose laws to the AS
sembly, and to stand or fall by the success of his
measures, before such tumutuous body as the
sloners, &C., &c., throughout the interior. and to
take the respons biity of their conduct. There Is
agreat struggle for place. and the French are ter
rifle and unsparlng in their attacks and an at
tack and defeat here, go for something. 1t is not
mere wnds or words, as with us; it is death, po-
ticav, officially, or personally, according to the
nature of the attack.
The Minister of Agriculture has Just carried
through project for establishing agricultural
schools of instruction and practice throughout
France, Tor the purpose or stimulating the growth
OF this branch OF industry, but especially for the
purpose of teaching numerous classes of children
and young men the art, and makig them expert
IN the business: The Assembly have sustained
him and his project by a very large majority.
France is making immense efforts to Improve
the condition of the country and of the laboring
voting her best intelligence TO the question, and
vast sums of money, besides paying out directly
immense sums OF money for their support She
is lending Si,I to Companies of builders architects
establishing free schools. of different industrial
empoyments, throughout the country. On the 18th
of this month. the first body of ten thousand will
leave France for Algeria and will arrive there in
December. AL the extra resources of the govern
ment are now directed to the Improvement of the
laborng classes, and men are exceedingly crlm-
nal who are now trying to stir up civil war and
to create, the belief that the government Is OPP
pressing the laborer
The commission have, nine to five, decided for
universal suffrage in the election of President of
the republic. Marrast voted in favor of eecting
him by the Assembly; while M. o. Barrot, &c,
my opinion. Louis Napoleon would be elected
above all others. The middllng interest would
60 tor him, leaving the two extremes of socialists
and legitimists to do as they pease and, although
General Cavalgnac has saved France, and, per-
haps the republic the conservatives have not the
tegrlty and frmness to fight hard battle for him.
They would allow him to be defeated throughout the
country, as the government were defeated in Paris
during the last elections, and the whole socialist
influence would now be very active against him.
II the moderate party would rally in France, as
our parties rally in a Presidential election, per-
baps General Cavaignac could be chosen-but
they will not; and there are a great number who
would vote against him, in the hope thereby to
overthrow the republic. 1t Is not impossible that
many men in the Assembly vote for universal
suffrage, In this election, for that purpose; but
do not think that the republic would be endan-
gered if Louis Napoleon were elected think
that he has fine powers of mind, and good common
sense; but believe that France will regain her
credit, peace, and prosperity much sooner under
General CavaIgnac than under any other man
they put in his place. and that she will be more
respected In Europe for the respect of Europe for
General Cavaignac Is now very great.
OBSERVER.
PARIS, Oct. 6, 1S4S
French Constitution-A Observation-Disclosures
Qmestion-Louis Napoleon-G Gen. Caua,gnac--
Indications Of Troubles.
The discussion upon the exciting point IN the
constitution is now IN full progress-it involves
not only the principle to be incorporated In the
constitution. but has an especial bearing upon the
present condition of things and upon men.-nar