The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-03-23

ID. st~s,ics the ~ ar.s OF tn fspa States were
81 d0yn At ssooV 2, ~ 800 cse-the
Sent the Para, governmc ssOoeo 600 an enor
tie Pope was only is 600 rqusre miles third
1.-THE OF the State OF New York-ano their popua-
ZION about 7oo 900. about the in both cases;
whereas The population to the square mile the State of
New York about eighty pcrsons while in the Pa
pal states about 40 parsons, from the difference
IN the area Of territory The population had not in
creased in tbs paPal dominions The Pore had some
little ports OF the peuinsuls Of Italy, belong
Ing 60 he paaal see rhe Tib-r sas also navsable
fiss,ais rapids So 1t rapid whirlpool rolling
ITSELF mix "a with yellow sands into the Steamers
though nlrrOw ana rapid the river was suicsnty deep
q he gable forty miles above Rome The exports Of
Rome wine oil, WOOL and raw silk Very little other
commerce. carried her own vessels dOssn yes
Is OF an aggregate Tonnage OIL 500 tons, constituted the
description of the agricultural system in force
Papa states the lands being held by few who
had declined ana by encouraging the Pope in his
REFORMS Italy might be made under and better agr
world and her exports and her orts so augmented
as TO be object OF Mr. Dix said he should
hut will vote for the minister resident aud if cannot
be had, Charge. He would do this and not from po'
would do it, while he Would maintain the s,rclsst
nterven tion BY holding strict non-ntervention Win
tho Sta OF Europe in!Ne affairs of the
inde pendent states Of his continent He would go or
aff irs in Europa snd OF the number of Amer
cantrav lers n psps States and because it may
contribute the extending commerce in the Me-
dterranesn Great Britain had most valuable CON-
merce in The Mediterranean aud 70 Italy alone Chat Is
and about ave millions of the products of other
countries. We Night, through minister, secure
Italy. Finally, Mr. Dix argued that there need
be difficulty about the question Of religion, because
have representatives of government at China at
turkey, at Morocco, Tunis and T,po and in all OF
these countries the enticiiy OF the Christian religion
denied Tb-re need not be the slightes,
apprehsnded because Of the fact tina the Pope is he
head of his church
Mr. Mr.. CAS-.
Mr.. BADGER, in snswer to Gen. Cess, maintained his
opinions heretofore given, that the Pope had not relin
ou he'd any portion of his powers; that he had pledged
himself and that direct to the
Of popular government had been made by him in
Italy Our business and COMMERCIAL interests with the
Pope did not require this mission. The Senator from
Michigan, tGen. Cass) has said, that in late letter
which was read Lord Pslmerston had done the Pope
justice than myself Nov, sir, in that letter OF
Lord Palmerston he does sympathise much
With what the 20 20 has done wi what he desiree
to do said ncthing about the desires of the Pope
attempted, the other hand to show that neither our
political interests nor our commercial relations called
Tor this proposes mission Rome or the eiacation
OF Mr. Cas- MIR Badger read fcom the Nsw York Herald
late of the Pope in order 10 show that
the Pope himself regards his q spiritual and not
secular la referring to hi. reforms and
the threatened descent Of Ausris to overthrow lin he
speaks OF the two hundred millions of Catholics In the
wotli many Of whom would rush to his defence in
Of danger, as to the defenc. Of their own homes
Mr.. CAss rsplisd The Senator from North Carolina
rnsutsins that the Pope has done notbius-pe act d
resy opera to the extension OF popular freedom II
Italy. Ia TO this, Mr. Cas- cited the well knowa
acts OF the Pope, snd their wonderful influence il
the surrounding Italian States well homo,
TO show that ne had done something in the of hu
man liberty MIR. Csss then resd part Of the proceed
ings OF public meeting IN London convened to petit
tion Parliament against sending minister to Rome,
proportion which under consideration. At that
meeting one MIR CLARKE haa said that Englsnd always
had been at vita Rome and he hoped she slwsys
would be until Rome should become extinct MIR. Car
hsped that 10 such bigotry prevailed In this country
aud did not know why we should not just much re
spect, and Just little fear the Bishop OF Rome the
Bishop of Canterbury or the Protestant Bishop of New
York. He hoped the day was gone by when Rome was
Gained the who're OF Babylon and the who're dressed IN
scarlet seated the hills and the besst with
seven hsedsand ten horns He hoped thst day had
NH. roorE RISES IN sELr-pEFrNcE.
Mr. FoorA here rose aud pretty clearly ntimsted that
hshad to pick with the letter sritsrs He held
in his hand, watch looked Ike the North 4meri
can; there something in it doubt which ct
trasted boh his attention end his Indignation VIDA
be had 20 say he should say very cooly and very de
beatey. He at all sensitive upon the suhject
for rs hoped ne little too .evatedto be seriously
affected by such Influences But 1t did secm that these
etter-wrers aware that there pre- determin
eiconspiracy against him in this Senate-5hat certain
Senators had met together aud had resolved that when
ever he should speaS to give him the Gus direct aad
this morning, fleet it: duty owe to myse to ass
.ome explain lion Of the ,nstor from North Carolina.
Mr. bADskK.-l am not sware--
ir FocTE--The Senator will allow me TO finish. IL
did not give way Mr.. Foos stated his com lsin
He understood to be usage in the Senate that wheo
Senator spesking and another thouid fs. Tor :
question or explanation, was always accorded 60
hm He had alTays accorded the privilege himself; he
believed 1t TO be well settled principle Of courtesy
aud hence he had expectea to share in it. He did
exception his While the Senator |
North Carolina speaking this morning rose |
for the purpose OF single rema k, but the Seaatcr did
not regard me as worthy OF netice or at all events he
sir ia ask OF the Senator from North Carolina the
s viii .T so but hs did attend & Sen wf' sa have
QUE or two words Of dfs utter.
A voice amoLg the people. Coffee AID pistols for
two.]
THE EXPLANATION.
Mr. BADGER explained had declined to yield the
foor, not from aay indignty or insult intended to b.
given to the Senator from Mississpp but because he
did not conceive how any thing the senator could sub
init could have aided him IN the discussion OF the subject
bsiore th- Senate.
ALL KreH1-1HAr IS TO SAY, 1T WILL DO
MIR. FooTK-The Senator disAvows and Am happy 10
hear him ssy 80 JET practically ne has admitted Az
Intention 10 so lar that Snythi os waion might have
jsct Ia the discussion OF the bill
Nix. BADesR-Ifthe senator
sir MIR F. hal however, charge to maintain against
red allegation ne would try TO make it good whether
the Senator from North Carolina should notice him
not The charge that the from North Ca
ropa bad urged as otjec ion to the proposed nis
sion TO Rome, the declaration that the Pope had done
nothing in the Cause of human liberty Rssd from Mr.
Batger's specc6ss on this bill
CMr Foote'S argument wasdverset the position OF Mr.
had stood foremost, and the leading TO the
move nents FOR liberty, which agtatins all Eu
Mr. MASsuM spoke in favor Of a Charge, but gen rs-
ly against Minister resident full Minister Rome
while he thought that our diplomatic 81 stem at the
important governments OF Europe was susceptible OF
great I'm provements. He also exonerated the whig |
SIDE OF the chamber from intenton of dsrespect to
the Senator from Mississippi.
cALHouN's OPINIONS.
Mr. CALHOUN was against striking out the Charge II
the Pope had not don. much for the popular
reforms il that his power limited lie wise
TOO ia moving slowly aud cautiously ! nave much
conf tenre in reforms produced by violence force
would not send this minister because the Pope Is
reformer That of itself ia no. gooi reason -
Our policy il the policy Of nDn-inerve Dtion
in tbs highest sense Even If the mission were sp.
pointed up tbs ia st that the Pope is refsrmsr.
that SHOULD encourage, it might be most prudent to
pause awhile lie OF necessity slow and cautious in
his movements, while more inpulsive people To che
north epriny 60 the end 70 bs achieved at bound