The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-06-19

fects wherever they please giving them the safe
protection until they arrive at the designated port
The citizens, Of all other occupations, who may be
established in the territories or dominions Of the Uni
ted States or of New Granada shall be respected and
maintained in the full enoyments Of their personal
liberty and property unless their particular conduct
shall cause them to forfeit this protection, which, in
consideration Of humanity the contracting parties en-
gage to give them.
Art. 2s-Neither the debts due from individuals of
the nation individuals of the other shares
nor money which they may have in public funds,
in public private banks shall ever In any event of
war or Of national difference, be sequestsred or cons-
Gated.
Art. 29Both the contracting parties being DESTROYS
of avoiding all inequality in relation to their public
communications and official intercourse have agreed,
and do agree to grant to the ENJOYS minister's and
other public agents the same favors mmunities, and
exemptions which those of the most favored nations do
or shall enjoy it being understood that whatever
America the republic Of New Granada may find it
proper to give to the ministers and public agents of
any other shall by the same act be extended to
those of each of the contracting parties.
Art. 30.-To make more effectual the protection
which the United States and the republic of New Ora
NADIA shall afford in future to the navigation and
of the citizens Of each other they agree to
ceive and admit consuls and vceconsuls in all the
ports open to foreign commerce. who shall enjoy in
the consuls and vceconsuls Of the most favored
ton; each contracting party however, remaining at
admission and residence of such consus may not seem
convenient
Art. 3l.In order that the ana vlce-cOnsulS
of the two contracting parties may enjoy the rights
prerogatives and mmunities which belong to them by
their public character they shall before entering on
the exercise OF their functions exhibit their commits
sion or patent, in due FORM to the government to
which they accredited and having obtained their
erequaur they shall be held and considered as such by
all the authorities magistrates and Inhabitants in the
consular district in which they reside
Art. Sat- is likewise agreed, that the consuls their
and attached t to the service
which the consul resides, shall be exempt from all pub
lie servce and also from all kind of taxes imposts
and contributions, except those which they shall be
obliged to pay on account of commerce their pro-
perty, to which the citizens and inhabitants native
and foreign of the country in which they reside are
subject being in everything besides subject to the
laws Of the respective States The archives and
of the consulates shall be respected invioably and
under pretext whatever shall any magistrate seize
or in any way interfere with them.
Art. 33.-The said consuls shall have power to re-
qure the assistance of the authorities Of the country
for the arrest detention and custody of deserters
the public and private vessels of their country and
for that purpose they shall address themselves to the
courts, judges. and officers competent, an shall de-
nd in writing the said deserters proving by
hbtion of the registers of the vessels ships roll
other public documents, that those part of
the said crews and on this demand so proved Saving
however where the contrary is proved by other test
mones) the delivery shall not be refused. Such de-
serters when arrested shall be put at the disposal OF
the said consus and may be put in the public prisons
the request and expense of those who reclaim them
to be sent to the ships to which they belonged or to
others of the natien. But if they be not sent
of their arrest they shall be set at liberty, and shall
be arrested for the same cause
Art. 34.-For the purpose of more effectually pro-
tecting their commerce and navigation, the two con-
tracing parties de hereby agree to FORM here
after circumstances will permit consular conven-
tion which shall declare specially the powers and i'm
munes of the consus and vice consuls Of the respec
two parties.
public Of New Granada desiring to make durable
possible the relations which to be established be
tween the two parties by virtue of this treaty have de-
clared solemny and do agree to the following points,
1st For the better understanding of the preceding
articles it and has been stipulated between tn high
contracting parties that the citizens vessels and
chandse of the United States shall enjoy in the ports
of New ranada, including those Of the part of the
Granadian territory generally denomnated lsthmus Of
Panama, from its southernmost extremity until the
bou of Costa Rca all the exemptions. privileges
and immunites concerning commerce and navigation
which now may hereafter be enjoyed by Grana-
dian citizens their vessels and merchandise; and that
this equality of avors shall be made to extend to the
passengers correspondence, and merchandise Of the
United States in their transit the said territory
fran one sea to the other. The government of New
Granada guarantees to the government Of the United
States that the right of transt across the 18TH
mus of Panama upon any modes of communication
that now exist that may be hereafter constructed
shall be open and free to the and citizens
Of the United States and for the transportation OF
any articles of produce manufactures, merchandise
IF lawful commerce, belonging to the citizens Of the
United States that other tolls charges shall be
levied or collected upon the citizens OF the United
States their said merchandise thus passing any
road canal that may be made by the government Of
New Granada by the authority of the same than is
under like circumstances, levied upon and collected
from the Granadian citizens; that any lawful produce
manufactures or merchandise belonging to citizens OF
the United States thus passing from one sea to the
other in either direction for the purpose of expora
ton to any other foreign country, shall not be liable
to any import duties whatever or, having paid such
duties they shall be entitled to drawback upon their
exportation nor shall the citizens of the United
States be liable to any duties tolls, or charges of any
kind to which native citizens are not subjected for
thus passing the said ishmus And, in order to Sc
eli N
ment of these advantages and as an especial compen
son for the said advantages and for the avors they
have acquired by the 4th 9Th and 9th articles of this
treaty the United States guaranty positively and eff
cacously to New Granada by the present stipulation
the perfect neutrality Of the aforementioned isthmus
with the view that the free transit from the to the
other may not be interrupted or embarrassed in
any future time while this treaty exists; and in con-
sequence the United States also guaranty in the same
manner the rights of sovereignty and property which
New Granada has and possesses the said territory
I'd The present treaty shall remain in full force and
vgor for the term Of twenty years from the day of the
exchange of the notifications; and from the same day
the treaty that concluded between the United
States and Colombia. on the 18th Of October, 1924
shall cease to have effect, notwithstanding what was
disposed in the first point OF its 3lst article.
Sd. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if neither party
notifies to the other its intention OF reforming any of
all the articles of this treaty twelve months before
the expiration of the twenty years stipulated above
the said treaty shall continue binding on both parties
beyond the said twenty years, until twelve months
from the time that of the parties notifies its in
tention Of proceeding to reform.
4th any more OF the citizens OF either party
shall infringe any of the articles Of this treaty such
citizens shall be held personally responsible for the
same and the harmony and good correspondence be-
tween the two nations shall not be thereby
each party engaging in way to protect the offender
sanction such violation.
9Th. f. unfortunately any of the articles contained
In this treaty should be violated or nfringed in any
whatever 1t is expressly stipulated that neither of
the two contracting parties shall ordan authorize
any acts Of reprsal shall declare against the
other on complaints Of injuries damages, until the
said party considering itself offended shall have laid
before the other statement of such injuries DANA
gcs verified by competent proofs demanding justice
aud satisfaction and the shall have been denied
in violation of the laws and Of international right
9th. Any special or remarkable advantage that one
or the other may enjoy from the foregoing stpu
latons, and ought to be, always understood in
virtue and compe Of the obligations they
have just contracted and which have been specified in
the first number of this article
Art. a6-The present treaty Of peace, amity, com.
merce and navigation shall be approved and ratified
by the President Of the United States by and with the
advice and consent Of the Senate thereof and by the
President Of the republic Of New Granada with tho
sent and of the Congress Of the and