The State guard., 1848-08-01
Late from Mexico.

There were several arrivals from Vera Cruz yesterday, bringing up many off, cers and troops, an account of all which. will be found in another column. The T. 5. propeller Massachusetts is the la- test, she having sailed the evening of the lth inst, bringing papers to that date from the capital the papers are to the 9th.
 The papers give no news of the militia " operations of the parties contendinp for power, except that the forces of Busta. mente and Cartazar had formed iunction and amounted in all to about 5000, where. with to attack the insurgents in Guana- juato. Down to the 9th neither the pa- pers of the capital nor the Government had received late dispatches from the seat of operation, and the Government had complained of Bustamentes remissness in keeping it informed as he had been char ged to do.s ,5s
 Blstamente had been also censureI, for holding the least barley with Parades.-. To this he answered that on the 27th June an envoy from Paredes had presented him. self and submitted certain propositions Bustamente'sreply was that he would de- part in no particular from the literal tenor of the orders of his Government, or in words to that effect. These orders are that the insurgents must submit uncondi. tionally, or the laws must take their course. This language is the proper one for righteous Government to hold with rebels, and looks dignifed and confident on the part of President Herrera, but the silence of Bustamente is ill boding. Tho latest dispatch from him is dated June goth, and five or six days's later were due. There, was rumor in the city of Vera Cruze on the llth. that news had positively reached there that Paredes had overthrown the army of the Government and was in full march upon the city of Mexico. This was the town talk in all quarters, our cor respondent writes, and was so confidently repeated that he should feel himselfcon. strained to believe it, did he not suppose his own advices from the capital were as late as those of other people.
 Moreover, he writes that the night of the 10th instant there did reach Vera Cruze positive news that Paredes was with in one league of the city of Gaudalaiata, and that little or no resistance to his en- trance there was anticipated. This scenes extremely probable, and is totally inconsistent with the, other, rumors, for Guadalajata is as far west of Guanaiuata -the headquarters of Paredes--as fhe city of Mexico is east, the latter being about a hundred miles further south than either of the others. Guadalaiata is the capital of the large State of Jalisco, and is rich and populous city. It was the former home of Paredes, and here. he nursed the revolution by which few years ago she entirely prostrated the power of Santa Anna, when the latter's was at its height. If Paredes found himself yet unable tc march directly upon the capitaL and give battle to the government troops, nothing scenes more natural than this retrograde movement upon Guadalaiara. He would thus gain time, other discontented spirits would join his standard, and his resources would be increased rather than diminished, forthe Government has too many difficul. ties to contend with in other quarters to give him vigorous pursuit. q q Rtal
 The custom house sat Vera Cruz was turned over to the Mexican authorities on the llth instant at noon. An order from the Mexican Treasury Department is published in the last number of the Afco Iris, the substance of which is as follows: As the ports are restored to Mexico, her revenue laws of l845 will go at once into effect, and all vessels and charges arriy- | ing be liable to their pains and penalties. But in consideration of the interest of commerce which may suffer by the sudden change, all vessels with lawful cargoes arriving at ports of Mexico within three months of the date of the order (June 14th) without proper manifests and other necessary documents, instead of being seized, shall be allowed to enter and dis charge, giving bonds with sufficient se- curity to Mexican commissioners, to. pay all duties and charges and abide the decis- ion of the department in each ease.--- And further, all contraband goods arriv- ing within said three months, instead of being confscated may be re exported upon the same vessel Cor, any other leaving sooner) upon giving proper security that such exportations be actually made Hand no abuse committed. sgr.I5,5s si.4s .1,,
 The roads in Mexico,s in every direc- ton, seem to be swept hy highwaymen. We open not paper that does not record several scandalous robberies of coaches The famous eontra guerrillero Roque Miranda, is in prison in Mexico. The notorious robber La Chince is also in ilhe hands ol the Government. aa
 Tho Titan sailed from Vera Cruz for Yucatan on the 17thinstant, with $lS,U0O, five hundred guns and 50,000, cartridges, for the protection of that country from inc Indians. The money was furnished by the Mexican Government ,sthe arms by gentleman in Vera CriIzs--[ " O.fI'ic. ayur,e. 7- teig 7e S4Ag,is Nsa Nsrs btgs4s5 giiSnrq