davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
Wanted immediately
Connecticut River Railroad.
ga Es7 s7 80 ~

PASSENGER TRAINS run every day, tSun.
Il days excepted, as follows
Leave Greenfield for Springfield mt GAO and 10 As
A. NJ, aud 6 Il. n
Leave Springfield for Greenfield, at $50 A. M.
and and $40, T. NJ
Passengers leaving Greenfield at 6.a0 A. NJ, reach
Springfield at A. NJ, and can proceed directly to
Boston or Albany by the trains OF the Western Rail-
road or waiting ill 1880 A. NJ, can leave for New
York by the Hartford road.
The train leaving Greenfield at lO45 A. NJ, also
connects directly with the Eastern, Wesern and
Southern trains at Springfield
Passengers leaving Greenfield at r. NJ, can
proceed directly to New York city by the nigh: train
and Steamboat.
Returning, passengers leaving Boston by the B.
and w. X. Road at A. NJ, or New York by the
New Haven boat at A. NJ, arrive In Springfield
in for the =. NJ. train for Greenfield reach
ing the latter place Rbout4 II. NJ. where stages are
in readiness for those wishngto 60 to Bratleboro,
for arther north
Passengers leaving Boston at p. NJ, arrive in
Springfield at $50 L. NJ. and reach Greenfield at 10
+. M, or stopping over in Springfield reach Green
Geld at 10 A. NJ next day, in season for the stage
to Brattleboro.
Passengers by this route between Brattleboro
and Boston have less distance OF stage travel
than by any other
Fare By Stage and Railroad
Brattleboro TO Springfield, S2OO
" Boston, 3.5O
DS,- Tickets be obtained at the stage Office in
Brattlebor0. JOSIAH HUNT, Stunt
Northampton, May !, lsls. issw-ostf 81
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

AGRICULTURE Us. CRIME.--We heard a fact
related, recently, which shows in an interesting
manner the effect of agricultural pursuits upon
morals We should like to know if an exami-
nation of all prisons would confirm the report
A person who owns a tract of marsh land, on
which was standing a crop of grass, applied to
the keeper of house of correction, to sell the
grass MISUNDERSTANDING he would probably take
it on favorable terms, as the convicts under his
care could cut the grass The keeper answered,
that not one of the prisoners knep hOU 10 mo1 +;
and he seldom, if ever, had any convicts who
did know how.
This statement goes to show the healthful in
fuence Of agriculture upon morals, and the ele-
waited character of those who engage in it. 1t is
evident, for this reason as well as for many 9TH
ers, that it would be well il more of our young
men chose the occupation of a farmer, instead OF
going to the cities, where fine clothes and false
"gentlity" allure them, and where so many are
soon caught in the nets of vice, and hurried to
destruction. The farmers life is the most indie
pendent of all, and it may be the happiest II
is most healthful to the body, and to the SOUL
Is it not strange, that so large proportion Of
the youth who should learn to carry on their
fathers farms, forsake it for the drudgery and
slavery of counting room? "The farmer is
your true gentleman. Lynn Neps.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

"a The National Intelgencer thus forcibly
alludes TO one of the resolutions Of the late Con-
vention at buffalo,
"The Resolution for giving away the Public
Lands is just one Of those appeals to agrarian
principles to the mass of those who too idle OF
improvident to become land.holders by labor,
would willingly become so by favor, which a
party without any distinctive principle Of its own
might be expected to resort to. The next step
of these 7eriirm Guilds, after prodieally wasting
the birth-right of the People in these Public
Lands, would be to divide the property Of all
those who have earned it among those who pre-.
fer the easier method of living by their wits; to
counteract by legislation the ordinances of Prov
idence, and coniound all its distinctions between
industry and Incidence, between carefulness and
prodigality, and between virtue and vice"
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
Adrrtsu.

In this village, at the Vermont House, Aug. "a,
by Rev A. Huntington Clapp, Mr. Washington ii.
Bardwell TO Miss susan Z. Benham both OF Mhate-
ley, Mass.
In Guilford, Aug II, by Rev. j. H. Willis, of Yer.
non, Mr. George W. Cowell, of New Bedford, Mass
to Miss Jane Weatherhead, of Guilford.
In Gnilford, Aug 80, by N. p. Chaplin, Esq, Mr.
Olcott X. Willis, Of Baldwinsylle, Mass. to Miss
Electa ID. Hackett, of Westmoreland, N. ii.
In Keene, at the Cheshire House. Aug. IL, by
Rev: Mr. Liyemorc, MIR Frederic Grant Of Boston,
TO Miss NJ. Frances, daughter of j. Estabrook, ESQ.
of Ashby, Mass.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
RUNNING WATER.

With five feet fall it will discharge one gallon
per minute at an elevation OF fifty feet from the
machine. The simplicity of the operation Of this
machine, together with It's effectiveness and duribil-
ity, renders it decidedly the most important and
valuable apparatus yet developed in Hydraulics.
They are composed of metal, weigh hut IS lbs,
and occupy only about cubic foot Of space. All
persons having premises situated higher than the
spring or brook from which they wish to take the
scribers and witness demonstration Of the forego-
ing statements.
LEAD PIPE of superior quality coated on the
inside with Banca Tin metal next TO silver in
purity, kept constantly on hand. PUMPS Of vari-
Gus kinds manufactured in permanent, workman
like manner; and Brass Cdstings made 10 order At
their Foundry, as usual
JNO. BURNHAM 6 SON.
Brattleboro, Aug. g, Isis, 81
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

The ASS AND THE DEAD LIoS.-Mr Pres
dent Polk has INDUCED constitutional pr,
pensity to throw his heels in the face of III
Peoples Representatives, lately, in mann,
quite novel. He has struck out new path
infamy, which none of his predecessors were d,
graded enough, either in intellect or morals,
find. We are not disappointed nor angry in III
least-at Mr. Polk. The disgrace which this nt
ton poured upon herself by the election of III
creature, can never be deepened by any thin
which il may prove capable of doing
After signing the Bill for the organization o
Oregon as a Free Territory, although Congress
had adjourned Tor rather because Congress ha'
adjourned), our little autocrat has dared to sent
a message to that sovereign body, giving the in
formation that he icouid hare retoed its deere,
had it applied the law of freedom to any Terri
tory South of the Compromise Line
Brandon Voice
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

REWARD OF "PATRIoTIsM."-It is calcula-
ted that Hon. Nathan Clifford will pocket this
year, for his patriotic services to Uncle Sam, only
about $4,000 Salary as Attorney General
Mexico; outfit and salary as Minister Resident
in that country,]
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

WHAT GENERAL TAYLOR REFUSED TO DO
He refused to become the tool of the slave
catchers in restoring to servitude those blacks
captured in his conflicts with the Indians among
the everglades Of Florida. The slave catchers
appealed to the President, and
What did Mr. Fan Buren, do He willingly
became their tool and Immediately issued orders
to deliver the negroes up to their pretended
owners l-Bdire Patrol.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

AMERICAN PILLs.-A London paper says
that patent medicines produce nearly $4,000
per annum to the revenue; of this, more than
two thirds is paid by new medicine just intro
duced into England from the United States, IN
der the singular title of the Shaking Quakers
Herbal plD
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

az The resolutions annexing Texas to this
Union were passed in the U. S. Senate BY a
vote Of 81 to 25. Among the ayes were Mcssrs
Dix, Niles, and Tappan. Each Of these gentle
men is now loud-mouthed advocate for Free
Soil" The vote of either one of them, four
years ago, would have kept ont Texas, prevent
ed the war, and saved thousands of lives, and
the question of extending Slavery could never
have been raised.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

True SPUSK.-The Pittsburg papers tell Of
ed on Saturday, 10Th ult., for participating in
the factory riots. She was required to find $500
bail for her future good behavior, and appear
snce Mt Court; but she declared she would 90
TO jail, rather than give even a promise to keep
the peace. They might as well let her off,
"Whst she will she will. you may depend ont
And what she won't she wont so there an end ont
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

"THEY LOVE THEIR MAsTERs."-A Mr.
BaIdridge, near Mount Pleasant, Tenn, suspect
ing poison in some soup prepared by negro
woman, compelled her to eat portion of it.
She died in few hours.
THEY ARE HAPPY AND CoSTENTED."-
A negro slave, employed on board vessel at
Norfolk, Va, having been chastised by the mate,
sprang into the river and was drowned.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

SOUTHERN PUSoTuIo.-Col. Field, Wing,
was elected to the Legislature of Kentucky by
one vote over jesse Hayden, Democrat but
Col. +. has resigned, and they are both again
candidates. Field, being elected by one vote,
and finding that Hayden had voted for him, re-.
signed, because he failed to vote for Hayden.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

LAND SAHING.-Not the least of the many
ingenious ideas of the day is that of sailing over
the broad level floors of the Western prairies, in
cars rugged with sails and driven by The wind
so successful has this proved, that il is contem-
plated to have daily line" running, between
Springfield and Alton, ILL.,
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
SOUTHERN MAvAaEmExr.-Ths National

SOUTHERN MASAGEMENT.-The National
Era states that, willie the Oregon bill, with its
amendments, was pending in the Senate, a
meeting of the Southern members of that body,
ioiihOut distinction Of party, was called and held,
to consult upon the subject. No member from
the non-slaveholding States, unfriendly to the
extension of Slavery, was admitted to the eau
Gus whether any of that class Of Free State
men who sympathize with Shareholders on this
point were consulted, it cannot say. That eau
Gus, it is believed, fixed the time when the de-
bate on the bill should close devised the project
of Special Committee determined the time
when, and the man by whom, the motion for its
appointment should be made. A subsequent
caucus, perhaps informal, of Southern members,
and Northern Senators with Southern princi-
pies it is understood, determined the compost
ton Of the Committee. All these things were
concerted by Senators from the slaveholding
States, without distinction Of party, such men as
Corwin, Davis of Mass, Dix, and Niles, being
totally excluded from all consultation respecting
them.
And the South, after this, has the impudence
to complain of sectional issues, and want of
patriotism in the North
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

81 VIII you buy James last novel;" said
a vender Of small trash to gentleman in a rail-
road car the other day. Price only 25 cents"
" Yes" replied the gentleman, d" il could be
satisfied that it was positively his last would
give three times that sum."-Spring. RepuJ.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

AMERICAN STEAMBoATs.-Some of our
steamboats, on the Hudson River are running at
the rate of 22 miles an hour, for 100 miles
Beat this, Europe, Asia, or any other part of the
world, If ye can.-lScienii6c Ameriean.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

E7T IIangman Footc feels uncomfortable since
Congress adjourned. lie has no Senate where
he can blow off steam" now; and accordingly
we have a letter from him in the UHion showing
that he is as pugnacous as ever. The immor-
tai neck,stretcher will hardly keep till Congress
meets again.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

The OLD WAY.-It is charged against Col
Weller, Locofoco candidate for Governor, that
he has an etching PALM" which has induced
him to play dishonest games with funds of the
State in his hands-that old disease, which has
so long and SO often afflicted Locofoco patriots,
when they get their clutch upon the public mon
les Weller is a good enough Cas- candidate,
howeyer--LolceA Journal.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

HEADS 0FF.-It is said that President Polk
Is about to relieve B. + Butler (Attorney Gen.
eral OF the Southern District of New York;, and
other Banburners who hold public Offices, of
further service under the present Administration
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

H7r The papers state that there las been =
large number Of deaths in Greene, n. Y, of "a
disease which the Doctors do not understand
We fear that this is not an unusual state Of
Neics.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
MEDICAL NOTICE.

nR. II. TUBES, Analytical Physician Of The
~ Medical bstiae, ~ Second street, Troy, will
deliver free Medical Lectur, ut the Elliott street
Chapel on Monday evening Sept 4th' commencing
at "A O'Clock.
DIR L. will be in attendance at Mr. Smiths Hotel
during Monday and Tuesday, Sept 4th and 5th !
at the Mansion House, Greenfield, Wednesday and
Thursday, Sept 9th and 7th, for consultation upon
the various diseases-especaly OF the lungs, liver,
kidneys and scroiua, together with all those symp
toms Of disease usually called Dyspepsia, Dropsy,
Debility, Rheumatism, Headache gddincss, ner.
vousness, Sc. All persons laboring under the
above diseases or any other chronic long stand
ing complaints are invited TO call
Evidence Of the most indsputable character can
at all times be given of the efficacy and success that
attends the treatment Of diseases upon the princi-
pies advocated by DIR Tubbs
10 Adoioe in all onses gratritoas.
DIR T. will repeat his visits at intervals Of from
four to six weeks OF which dne notice will be given.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
NOTICE

rs hereby given to all persons interested, that the
Il Ashuelot Railroad Company, or the grantees
Of sad Company, Incorporated by the State of
New Hampshire, will apply to the next General
Assembly Of the State Of Vermont, to be holden
at Montpelier, on the second Thursday of Octo-
Der next, for charter to construct Railroad
across the southern boundary or corner of said
State.
FREDERICK BOYDEN,
-. Clerk Of said Ashuelot Railroad Company.
binsdalc, N, H., Aug, IL, ls4e.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

81 A Southern lady in New York City lost
sl4O0 in bank bills, in Canal street; but was so
fortunate rs to recover the amount. the parcel
having been picked up by poor but honest
girl The finder was rewarded BY the gin Of
oon
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
NJ O T I CH.

TINE subscriber takes this method to inform his
i old friends aud cuslomcrs, and the public gen
orally, that he has sold out to H. T BARTLETT, his
interest in the Tailoring Business, and is ready to
recommend him to the community as PTaciiedi
Idiior
lie would also inform those having accounts due
them that are to be paid from bis shop, tina, he Is
ready to attend to the same Mt his former location,
No Granite Row Those having unsettled ac-
counts due him. are requested to call and settle the
same at the above named place.
n. b. lie would tender his most sincere thanks
to the public for their very liberal patronage while
he has been in the business L. HART
Brattlcboro, Aug. &c, ls4s. 2f
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

esy A young woman who was brought before
the Boston Police, alledged, in defence Of her
responsibility, that she was acquainted with all
the lawyers" The Court instantly committed
her for six months
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

Ha6' An lrishman who was arrested for beat
ing his wife, complained of interference with
his peculiar domestic institutions"
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

A MOTHER Life saved after the DOCTORS
IN could do no more
Bath, Me, Feb. Is, 1875.
Dr. BrGdlse-xir-I take pleasure in giving you
statement of the beneficial effects of Buehans Hun
garian Balssm my daughter, who had been for
number Of years afflicted with bad cough pain in the
side, raising blood, and all those pains and troubles
which attend that insidious diselSe, CONSUMP
TON ] employed several distinguished physicians
great expense who after visits and many
experiments, finally declared that
They Could do no More
was then advised by friend to try Buchan's Hun
garian Balsam. did so, and the result has been
astonishing My daughter is Entirely ertd and is
attending to her accustomed duties. paid Two Hun
red Dollars for Physicians and Medicine without any
sort of benefit while Six dollars worth OF Hungarian
Basam has removed the disease restored the strength
and brought o n healthy action
am gratefully yours, JOHN YOUNG.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

e. An incident occurred in Providence last
week, which strikingly reminds us of the fate of
some spectators 4 hawk impaled himself on
the point of lightning-rod, doubtless while in
pursuit Of some poor small bird.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

In THE HANDS OF THE PHLIsTINEs.-Pat-
rick Doyle charged with enticing slaves to run
away, has had hearing before an examining
court at Lexington, Ky. A number of witnesses
were examined, and though no posifire testimony
ras elected against him, be was bound over. Bail
to the amount of $4,000 was required; and for
want Of the same, he was committed TO iail
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
SAXTON'S RIVER SEMINARY.

YNHE FALL TERN Of this Institution will com.
l. mence upon WEDNESDAY, the 9th of Septem.
Der, under direction of l.. y. WARD, A. b. Princi.
pal, and Miss MARIA WARD Teacher of the Ona.
mental Branches.
From the unwearied attention and successful ef
forts otthe present Instructor the school possesses
superior advantages. The Seminary building Il
away from the tayens, stores and public places and
IN TINS respect exerts an influence which should not
be overlooked The practical plan Of instruction
now adopted has been rewardedby good scholdrslip;
and the mild system of government, relying upon
the good sense and proprety Of the student, by un
erceptioadble department.
Those desiring to thoroughly fit for college, or ad.
vaneeu standing, can enter erisiing classes. The
Natural Sciences in their application to aqricral
pursuits, Will receive marked attention. Young
men, exercising proper care in the study of Chem.
istry, will be permitted to work in the labratory
Field surveying will be taught By actual sariee
e'm Compass and Instruments. A large class Is al
ready formed The other Mathematics will be
taught practically, as well heoreticaily Painting
and Drawing will receive that care which was so
successful the Spring term Ornamental needle
work, working OF wax fruit, flowers, &c., will be
added. Good teachers are engaged in Instrumental
Picnos.
Teachers OF common schools will be prepared
thoroughly in all necessary branches, and useful
suggestions made upon the instruction and man.
agement Of schools but their action will be untam
.N"NP ~ ei WVWHy W st rules, either OF lnstTuc-
non or government, Stated Lectures will be given
BY the Principal and other gentlemen.
Tuition per Term.
Common English Branches, ssoo
Higher do. sso
Classical department, 400
French, Drawing and Painting.
(extra each,) 100
Music, with Piano, textra,) 600
Gentlemen and Ladies will be enabled, by appli-
cation, to board at boarding house instituted by
,he Principal and Students, at the mere cost Of nc
todId' Opportunities are also given to board in
clubs Board may be obtained in private families
from u to 81 so per week, The Principal will see
all students from distance accommodated in the
best Of families
r. A. SEVERANCE, Secretary,
Saxtons River, VT, Aug. 2, ls4s. so
EREDERICK N. PALMER is ageut
u for Noss' Meoloated CusialiHai SDnp NJ the Poi
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
Democratic Nominations.


Thursday, August "a, ls4s.
AT Market-s5O Beef Cattle, 800 Stores, 5000
Sheep, and $50 Swine
Beef Caite-Extra So; first quality $3.50 1878
second do. 50 a $3.50; third do. s4,55.
Cows and Calyes-Sales at $40, S25, S27, $50
and S3I.
sheep-sales at 81 60, sl,75 81, 90 s2,25, s2,5 So
and SAYS.
Swine-Sales of small lots to pedde at 81 81
Old Hogs ~ u, AT retail, S a 7ke.
New York Market, AUG. 2s,-The sales
Of Flour amounted to 5000 barrels at $3.50 SIS 90
for common and good brands, Sc for fancy Mar
ket firm, with a tendency upwards.
Con--54 SEE for mixed and nearly yellow, 575
for white, "a 65 for round Northern yellow Rye
10 ~ some new held vt IS. Oats dull at "a a
sc for Northern.
Mess Pork sll37l, Prime So Lard 81 &c
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

VNHIS CERTIFIES that have given my son
l. LEWIS S. STACY, his time from the 5ih Of
July last until he is of age, and shall claim none of
his wages nom the above date, nor pay any debts
Of his contracting after this date
EBER STACY.
Halifax, Aug %, ls4s. IL
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01
Fire in Windsor.

On Wednesday last, about o'clock p NJ, a
FIRE broke out near the centre of our village,
which spread with singular rapidiiy, and in one
brief hour destroyed six tenements on Main ST.,
nearly opposite the Windsor House, with all the
out-budngs east Of them, including the stables
of the Constitution House. The buildings on
Main ST. were occupied by the Ascutney Bank,
p. Mortified, ID. Read & Co., John Z. Watt
Luther Fisher, and Hubbard s White. Chan
dler's Grocery, in the rear Of S. Wardner &
Sons store, and Bowling Alley connected
with Fishers Grocery, were also burnt.
The contents of the buildings burnt were
mostly saved, although with more or less dam
age. The losses ON buildings and goods, with
comparatively slight exceptions, were fully COW
cred by insurance; and the insurance is so dis
tributed ameng several companies rs not TO come
very heavy upon any. The liabilities of the
Vermont Mutual are the greatest, amounting to
little more than $4,000. The remainder,
$3.50, is divided among the Cheshire, the Wind
sor County, and the Etna. The companies
will not suffer, however, to the full amount in
sured.
The Ascutney Bank was to occupy new rooms
in few days, and suffers nothing. Some of the
buildings were soon to be taken down by the
Vermont Central Railroad Company, and most
Of the others were Of little value The ground
burnt over, lying between the Railroad Depot
and the windsor House, Is now open, TO be dis
posed Of on some regular plan so as best to ac-
commodate the increasing business Of the village.
On the whole, the general feeling is, that the
email loss to individuals is more than compensa-
ted by the gain to the village in the more unem-
barrassed opportunity for Improvements, while
we congratulate ourselves also that the payments
exlsht 81 ep ofG2Hat Sf insurance are so dis
The origin Of the fire is connected, in public
opinion, with the bowling alley above mention
ed. 1t broke out in a barn directly back of and
near that nuisance, and there had been Difficult.
ties among its customers during the preceding
twenty-four hours.-VeTmont Chronicle, sob uit
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1848-09-01

HEREBY give and release unto my son HAIR
Il vEr V. CLoUGH, bis time to labor and con
tract for himself and shall not hereafter pay any
ldebts contracted byhim, or claim any Of his earn.
ngs.
Mrs. HANNAH CLOUGH.
Jamaics, VI, Aug, le, ls4s. So