davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

all, and shall not, therefore, trouble you
with its details. All tried to discharge
their duty to their country on that occa-
SOD, and some even did more then their
d"ty. II would then, perhaps, be iDvldl-
Gus to draw comparisons; but must be
permitted TO say that, led on by their dis
tlhguished commander, the gallant Missis-
Iappl volunteers, OF whom you have Just
spoken go highly and so justly, performed
well their part. They were the only volun.
teers with me who had met the enemy be-
foTe-having ucted as would become veter
40 troops in The coDhcts about Monterey. w.
| therefore calculated much upon their as
sstaDc ce on that eVentful day, and am hap
py here TO say that my expectations were
fully realized. Their ranks, :hinned by the
enemy's bullets, are more conclusive as TO
their good conduct than any thing ] can
now say.
The battle Of Buena Vista under the cir
Gums tances under which il was fought, was
one of the most trying situations in which
soldier can be placed. may say, indeed. T..
that fought that battle with halter a
bout my neck. had been advised to fall
back and occupy Monterey. which ,as before
stated, ] declined, and had ] been unsuc
cessful this advice would have been as dis.
astrous as defeat. Had ! fallen back TO
Monterey, the whole country about me, up.
on winch was greatly dependant for forage,
would have flown to arms. Once confined
in Monterey, the volunteers, 10 say moth
ing of the effects Of the retreat upon them.
would have become sickly and dIspirited;
and, deprived Of all means Of obtaining sup
plies, and particularly forage, should soon
have not dragoon or artillery horse in my
command, and would therefore have been
compelled ultimately 10 surrender, unless
the siege could have been raised by tue re-
turn of General Scott from Vera Cru1 with
the troops under his command.
The battle of Buena Vista was fought on
our side by about 450 regular troops and
something upwards Of 1000 volunteers
while they were opposed by at least 20 600
of the enemy; and had we lost the day,
feel that the whole responsibility OF the mis-
fortune would have fallen upon my shoul.
ders. Yet do not wish to censure those
who placed us in that critical situations;
whether they deserve blame or not leave
for others to determine. Those who had
control over my fate in this transaction may
have friends here present in whose coed
opinion l would not harm them. For my
own part, am satisfied to hope and believe
that it was all the result of accident rather
than of design on their part
In conclusion, beg to return 10 you, to
my fellow citizens Of Harrison county, and
particularly to nv fair cOuntrywomen here
assembled, my heartfelt thanks tor the cor
dial reception which they have this day ex-
tended TO me.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
The Good President.

The following extracts of letters, by
Gen. Harrison, contain sentiments almost
Identical with those contained in Gen
Taylor's letters. AS the people appre-
ciated and supported the one, they honor
and will elect the other:
THE people of this country do not
rely upon professions, promises aud pledg-
es. They know that if candidate is nm
principled, he will not scruple to give
any pledge that may be required of him,
and as little will he hesitate to violate it.
q" " AS itregaads the subject up
on which the Legislature may be called
to act, the pledges and opinions should
be required, ifrequired at all, of the can
didate for Congress. Gen. Harrison 5
letter to G. c. Vcrplanck and Others.
81 am decidedly of opinion that the
power ofappointment to office, vested in
the, Executive of the United States by
the Constitution, should be used with a
single eye to the public advantage, and
not to promote the interest of a party.
Indeed, that the President of the United
States should balonp To no uarty s---fre1-
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

style Of military composition These, are
concise and vigorous. They have been ad-
mired in both America and Europe. 1t is
alleged Taylor never wrote them, that they
were written by his Aid, aud young man.
who wrote the despatch dated 10Th Sep
tember, 1912, when he described his de-
fence of Fort Harrison! 1t is marked by
the same modesty, simplicity and perspicu-
| ity that characterize his celebrated des.
patches. In 1t one can trace his latter wri-
tngs as easily as one can trace clear
stream to its proper fountain With their
usual inpudence little politicians denounce
him as incompetent because they are ig-
norGnt. Here is an extrac from an address
issued by the Democrats, to whom be-
fore alluded:
"Gen. Taylor is uot merely a warrior, a
military chieftain, but tho acts Of his life,
the records of the War Department, and
his late model dispatches, show him to be
ripe scholar and accomplished wruer."
Taylor has been charged with slavehold-
ing Northern men-not Abolitionists-
who oppose the South, are hostile to her
peculiar policy, but they do not extend
their hostility TO men who are not its avow-
ed advocates. On improvements and Tar
ifs, Taylor will be governed by the ma.
jority in Congress. The sugar planters of
Louisiana, where Taylor lives, are as much
in favor of protection as the iron men of
Pennsy ylvania. But this charge of slavehod-
holding comes with an i'll grace from tn who
voted for Polk and who have just placed the
gallant Gen. Butler-a Kentucky sIavehoI.
der--on their ticket in an inferior and sub
ordinate position, and make him the ami
NAL on whose back the demagogue Cass
hopes to ride TO the White House.
Some Of my acquaintences, can see,
will be displeased at my conduct, and will
draw on the repositories Of their heart for
any quantity of dirty motives, and assign
them to me. But let them remember the
motto of the order of the Garter is also
law of Nature - "EuI 10 him toho evil
thinks" Respectfully your friend,
JAMES JOHNSTON.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
The DeInOgOgMe.

The Wilmot Proviso will not pass
the Senate. NwouId be death to The War-
death 10 all hopes ofgetlmg an acre Of Ter
Tiiory-dedth 10 the Naturalization, and
death TO the Democratic Party.
.... LEWIS CASS
This letter, says the New York Express,
fixes the stigma Of lasting disgrace upon
the writer. At the time this letter appear
ed, Gen. Cass was working hard, professed
Iy, for The " "WiImot Promise" 1t was du-
ring the last session of Congress, when the
Three Million Bill was in iransitu between
the two Houses of Congress. Ii was also
from the very Senate Chamber, when he
charged Gov. DAVIS, ofMass,, with defeat
ing the Proviso, by speaking against time,
and when he made open complaint to Sena.
tors in Congress. The speech of Senator
Miller, uttered in presence of General Cass,
convicted him Of this double part, but we
did not suppose there was such glaring
proof ofhis hypocricy. No wonder General
CaSs hasso many "lives", and SO many re-
vised liUes, and more lives even than there
are points to the compass.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
Gen. TAyIOr's Firmns..and Dstsrmlnatlon.

~N-@s @NS' . = Deter mlnaltOn.
The next morning, after the battle of
Palo Alto Gen. Taylor advanced with his
army, and found the enemy awaiting hum
at Resaca de la Palma, ravlne eros
sing the road at right angles, where they
had thrown up breast works. 1t was .
daring acI to combat six thousand veterans.
enlrenched. In chosen position, strongly de
Tended with artillery, with about two thou
sand; and there was some hesitation, in
a council OF war, about the propuety Of 60.
ing on. General Taylor patiently heard
what all had 10 say, and then drily remarked
promised the boys they should go 10
Fort Brow n, and they must go He had
written to the Deparlmcn before leaving
Point Isabel. '.lf the enemy oppose nv
march. in whatever numbers, | shall fight
him." and now LAID h, plans for attack with
cool soglcity' An officer, who had always
been very prominent on parade and in coun
ellis Of war, was ordered 10 derloy his ieg
iment on the enemy's flank. Not over de
lighted with the prospect of eScepsia shots.
the Colonel stammered out request to
know what his men should fall back on if
repulsed! They never will be repulsed +"
SAID Gen, Taylor: 'and if you wish to retrea;
fill hack on .NeW OriedHs."
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

65-Whcn the Irish relief bill, upwards of
a year ago, was defeated in Congress by the
votes of the Locofoco party, the editor of
the Louisville Democrat contended most ve-
hemently that the bill was unconstitutional.
He protested that Congress could not make
the appropriation proposed in the bill with
out direct and palpable violation of the
constitution of the United States.
1t seems, however, that the Locofoco lead
ers at this time think it highly important
to hatter and cheat the Irish in this country,
and SO the editor of the Louisville Democrat
is now engaged in desperate effort to make
his readers believe that Gen. Cass as a
member Of the Senate, was in favor Of the
passage of the relief bill. The editor vio-
lently denounced the bill as manilestly and
grossly unconstitutional, and yet now he is
excessively anxious to make out that his
candidate for the Presidency was in favor
of it! Ifhe thought he could make one vote
by the operation, he would go for tying a
big stone TO the constitution and sinking it
in the bottom Of the PoIomac.--LouisviHe
Democrat.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

6TThe opponents of General Taylor
urge, as one ground of complaint against
him, that he never has voted. How much
more fortunate in this respect, is he than
either Mr.. Van Buren, or Gen. Cass, who
have ever voted wrong. ...-
They complain that he never held civil
Office. How much better is he than those
whose histories are but the records of the
Offices which they have neglected and the
trusts which they abused. ...
They assert his want of constitutional
learning, How much more valuable is
even ignorance, than the perversions Of
Gen. Cass' Nicholson letter, or the sophis
tries of Mr.. Van Buren's inaugural address,!
They are forced to admit that he is a man
of strong common sense, great modesty,
undertaking truth and unimpeachable hon
or, and that he has merited and achieved
success in every thing which he has under.
fakan -0h;a Stale InuSo.I
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
Selling Poor White Peopl.,

The advocates of Cass, who denounced
Harrison for signing law for the punish
ment of criminal offences, by selling the
time and labor of the criminals, after con-
viclion, attempt to excuse Cass for tho
Michigan law, to sell vagrants and idlers
into bondage, upon the ground that Cass
only enacted the Michigan law, while
Harrison signed and approved the Indi-
ana law!
This beats bobtai." The Governor
and Judges of the Territory of Michigan
constituted the legislative department of
the Territory. They enacted laws, aud
this odious law, among others, to sell a
poor fellow, who might misspend his last
sixpence for liquor, or sing lewd song
in the night, into bondage--to sell poor
white man to any one who had money
and they signed those laws. Governor
Cass. after framing, signed the abomlna-
BILE law in question. The Indiana law
in question, was enacted by the Terrific
rial Legislature, and only signed by Gov.
eruor Harrison, and was far'less odious
than the one framed. signed, and en-
acted by Gov. Cass. And yet, how the
latter law is CLOSED and justified by the
advocates of Cass who made such ve-
hement outcry, eight years ago, against
Harrison for the Indiana law!
0rThe Charleston Mercury declares,
upon Mr.. Cahoun's authority, that Gen.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
GLE Canfaster Ga,rtte.
LANCASTER, OHIO:
Friday Morning, October I3. 1913
Remember Irishmem!

GTLet every Irishman remember, that
ifthe Wings get in power, good bye to the
privilege of all those who chanced to have
been born on the other side Of the Allan
tic.-Eraminer.
And let EVERY FRESHMAN REMEM-
BER, that when John J. Crittenden, Wing,
introduced into the United States Senate, a
bill granting relief to Ireland in the hour of
famine and distress, " LEWIS CAss-E0
DODGED THE EQUESTION,& DID NOT
VOTE FOR 1T! and let EVERY IRISH
MAN REMEMBER that this Bill for Ire
lands relief was OPPOSED GENERALLY BY
LOCOFOCO SENA TORS, and ADvooAT-
ED BY WnIGs; and let VERY IRISH
MAN REMEMBER, that while this pro-
digal Administration has millions to throw
away upon bootless expedition to fish up
the remains of Sodom and Gomorrah, they
CANNOT SPARE ONE DIME to alleviate the
pangs OF distress, or allay the gnswing Of
hunger Washington COmmoHOeallh.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

OArGeneral Taylor has said: 81 have no
party purposes to accomplish, no party pro-
jects to build up, no enemies 10 punish,
nothing to serve but my country" For ut
tering such noble sentiments, the Locofo-
cos have denounced him with savage fe-
rocity. They regard partIzanship as the
essence of patriotism, and prescription of
enemies as the highest Of political duties.
The people differ with them in opinion, and
believe in that patriotism which embraces all
interests aud men Of all parties. They will
vote for the true patriot in preference to
the narrow minded parlizan--ior the candi-
didate whose platform is the constitution,
rather than Tor his opponent whose platform
is made up OF the resolutions of mere par
ty Convention. -Louisuiiie Journal. 81
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

6TThe Alabama Flag and AduertIser,
a democratic paper, speaks ofGeneral Tay'
lor in the following manner:--"We know
that General Taylor has approved the ex-
tension Of the Ordinance of 1857 to new
territory. This ordinance provides that sla-
very or involuntary servitude shall not ex.
ist in the territory to which it applies, ex.
cept for crime. This ordinance is the Viii.
mot Proviso in another shape"
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

RThe Locofocos are becoming des.
perate. In proportion as their prospects
sink, their wrath rises. The New York
Evening Post calls Gen. Taylor "jack
daw in Peacock feathers" The Dem
ocratic Review ventures to brand him as
"almost coward, and utterly ncompe-
tent at Buena VISTA" The True Sun
regards him as knowing absolutely
nothing of the Constitutions" and the
Union, after eulogizing his Dispatches,
now says Maj. Bliss wrote them, and Mr.
Bullett his last letter! The canvass is
growing spicy.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
Gen. TayIOr and Na,iyeism.

The IIocofoco leaders are hard put to il
for capital whereon to caIumniate Gen Tay
or.-The few charges and specifications
which they have preferred against him,
have, so far as they have been deemed
worthy of notice, been trlumphantly replied
to and their sting has been injurious to those
only who were instrumental in giving them
publicity.
One ofthe latest charges against the old
General which has attracted our attention,
appears in a reckless organ which we find
on our table. 1t is there set forth in flaming
italics and bristling capitals, that Gen.
Taylor entertains hostile feelings towards
our adopted fellow citizens, and that he is,
TO all intents and purposes, Native Amer
can, in the political sense ofthe term!
The question at once suggested itself to
US, "Upon what authority does this truthful
Locofoco editor rely for this grave and
sweeping charge! On examination, we find
that the only proof which he presumes to
offer in support Of his naked declaration is,
that year or two since Gen. Taylor was
nominated by NativeAmerican meeting
for the Presidency! Most sage, conclusive
and indubitable evidence!
The Natives tn .mselves do not claim
Gen. Taylor. To prove this, we quote as
follows from the Boston Daily Signal, the
organ ofthe Natives of New England:
''Ii has been said that Gen. Taylor was
first nominated by the Native American
party. But such is not the fact. Gen
Taylor has never been nominated by the
Native Americans as a party, and never
will be. All that we have done, or mean
to do, is this: We have endorsed his NOM
ination by the people, with the distinct and
explicit understanding that he Is not, and
would not be the Native American candi.
dates We never claimed him as the can
didate ofthe Native Americans we do not
claim him now-We never expected to
claim him.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
WHOLE NO. 1903
The RieIIt SDIrlt.

Twenty Whigs.who were actively and
prominently engaged in tho recent move.
ment at Albany to bring forward Mr..
Clay as candidate for President, have
addressed a communication to the Zee.
"'"g Journal. in which they say.
We entered into this moveme mt for no
'ac'lous purpose; nor will we consent, by
any action Of ours. 10 compromise Mr..
Gays honor in the slightest degree
winch we consider we should do by far
lher use of his name. His name and
fame are both too dear to US for that. And
Gen. Taylor, by his recent letter, having
explained the circumstances under which
his previous letters were written. and
being convinced of his attachment to
Wing principles from the same document
we feel constrained to give the Philadel.
Phia nominations our cordial support,
and commend our Wing friends who have
felt and acted with US to do likewise.
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

OttrFive hundred Democrats in Bucks
county pa have recently come out against
General Cuss. They ware for him when
ne was first nominated but they are "slrong
Ly impressed wah The belief that great
change has been going on in the public minds
upon the suLjeci--in their opn as wsiL as 9TH
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

Greenfield T; Walter McFar'
land Thomas Littlefeld
Pleasant T. 4. P. Ashhrook
East RushUille; David Baker
". W.Rushuilie; N. B. Coulson
Bremen Beery 4 Ashbnugh
Auburn r; ]. Hall, B. Black
Bern T.: James II, Pearce
Perry-Toun: Levi Friend
Madison T.: 7. Il. KOOntZ
Ciearereek; Col.W. Hamilton
GranoiiIe: P. X. Hagerman
Somerset; David Hewitt
i Agent for the Eastern Cities
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
Terms OF Advertising.

Yearly auVefllsefS nave lne privilege Ol re-
newing their advertisements at pleasure
EFBusiness Cards, not exceeding six lines,
will be inserted, for subscribers at $500 per
year-non.subscribers will be charged $500.
FAnnouncing candidates Qor Offices Of every
deScripton) is charged at the rate of 81 for each
name-to be paid in advance.
Advertisements not marked on the copy for a
specified number of insertions, will be continued
until order out and charged for accordingly.
Advertisers are expected to occupy all the space
for which they contracted and excuses will be
charged for. The privileges ofyearly advertisers
extend only to their own immediate business.
JOB WORK-We are prepared to execute Job
Work upon reasonable notice, with neatness and
nj fair n,.icaa
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13

GrThe Charleston Mercury declares,
upon Mr.. Calhoun's authority, that Gen.
TAYLOR has committed himself either in IA
oe 4ha W;l.oot pras;snl 49, -
The Lancaster gazette. (Lancaster, Ohio) 1846-1852, 1848-10-13
PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING BY
JOHN III. WRIG HIT.
OTTIcE--Tallmadge Buildings--Third Floor
a oppositeJ. c. Maccracken's Store.
Terms Of Subscription.

Terms of subscription.
For one year, cash in advanee, e,.--.--..$2 90
Within the year, -------.-----2 5O
After the expiration OF the year, .--... 3 90
INDUCEMENTS FOR CLUBS.
Ten copies, to one address, cash in ad-
oance, ..-.-.--- sly so
Any larger number in the same proportion,
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18
EREt, RtRRFCI J.

At meeting OF the Rough s Ready Club g Hll
Grove. Plisyvania Saturday,, The 2i Of September.
IN which the Demo,ras invited participate. il
vas determined that the parties unite and have
tree Bdrbscue. Weath.5trI's Tavern, Friday
he ~ day IF September al which time and place all
persons Irrespective of parties are invited 1, attend.
IS there will be Political ds,usjhu between sjne Of
the m s. distinguished men If each lriy
Il was ordere tha, the Wing and Democratic papers
Ct Lynchbur. and DInvlle, be requested to copy the
abJve,
Ths "Club~tl.en adjourned to meet on saturday the
~0d A say after ihe Barbecue) AT "hlch tn.1e sew
efai iddEesses e expected.
WILLIAM {. SHELTON. Sec'y
" TIE - rgiua Patriot" aud ''LyuclburS Re
Pu'tan'' Val phase copy.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18
NISSOHEEIOf

HNiE co-parner,hip. he'etpfoe sxs,in. under the
Il name OF Edwards and Lee, This day Dissolved
by mutual consent All pers,ns having any rnseltled bu
sIness with the concern, requested call ]. y
Edwards fts settlement.
Sep Its. EDWARDS Tee.
FASHIONS FOR SPRING s. SUMMER I.4s.
JUST RECEIVED BIZ
J. B. EDyV ARDS
FEY Doors .4BOYE MEMS CTr.7TELs's
AVID Opposite S-LMUEL b. THUR.Mi.N-s
}. B. EDWARDS returns his thanks To his friends
and Public generally for the yer, liberal patronage
tended TO him previous to his copartnershP with W.
Ace. and during that tmr and would nOrIa his friends
and the public generally, that he has taken the buzz
lnk his own hands. and hopes they will continue
their cuSo with hin. AI possible will te taken
:, have work intrusteI hun. done as well 10 il
can De done elsewhere. JAMES B. EDWARDS.
Sept. li-tA
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18

rs in your State arising ihur johnson in his cad
The late incumbent was appointed account Of his pol
iicf because It was supp SD that while he would dis
charge tn" duties OF the ofi well the pers,n h.
Succeeded 10 place lbs Ina ndS ic1Id better scrre The
O Democratic plcipesl! Il however turns ont
lat he IS active IN eift, esiran-e the North from
the Saith, as 10 brag but the induction Of Feera Ism
nv lie Government
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18

lust RECEIVED at the Book Store Of D. B. Payne 4
y Brother
Taylor and lis Campaigns,
Lille OF Gen. l.. Cass and sketch OF Bullet,
British Female Poets by G.. w. Bethune
Planetary and Stellar Worlds by o. Nj Mitchell,
Italy, Alps and the Rhine, by Headley NEW EDITION,
Loiterngs in Europe and Corson
hnss and Queens or Life in the Palace,
Bonaparte, Poem,
Mary Grove the Trusting ife
Angela, Novel By Mrs. Marsh,
Ifarald the Last Of the Saxon Kin5
July l3-ts
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18
BALTIMORE, MARKETS. Sen

BALTIMORE MARKETS. Sept IA PM
Flour The foreign news has caused holders u ask
lower prices Howard Street sells a, S. SO per Dbl
Wheat Prime d s,lis at f0>al cts.
Corn-Pri'ne SO 5, and prime yeJw a, ga cts pr
hushel.
Whiskey-.Sales Of bbs al % c,s per gallon.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18
.SEJV GOODS.

.SEW GOODS
THE subscriber receiving his Fall and Winter Stock Of
staple and Fancy iIry Goods, Groceries, Hats Gaps,
SHOES, sole Leather, sc. s..
!Is friends and the public in want Of Goods, requested
to examine his Stock. hcA large, we'll assorted, and
prices To suit the times.
lie would call the attention Of ro5acco Manufacturers and
oiheTs to lot of heavy Evscd, SAttinctts ) and 81 iu
cloths plaid i.lnsr!, So, well suited Factory Hands
JOHN I. DAVIS.
Sept Is-ts
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1848-09-18
Postscript.
ARR Val. OF THE STEAMER
EUROPA.
ONE NfFk S.trfR FROIl EUROPE.

s,. -.
r.. .h ~ Ri, i"
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S,.h. go r. se 'e' i-'s 'a"o ." ''e Gnu
YSC,ASD
III. x.,,o. BAL n,.1,I.r.hiy ;u.,
,,aIded i r'v,,o ar horres,;og nn'n,se. -"u "''
"''' " , 1877 g. !.
,C rh - 49, M,
lin, NJ, q u,r,er snd decline ~, II T., Al no, hn.n.I
L,- been suhn,,. ed n in nrce
rI,ur de.,;ne - na .h;li,, 49, 80, al o. -.
.,.L h,. hs.p s,hn,;,,J ., ry.ri ,,t ,h ]
.urren, Ihe d,v 1h4 HIhern, s,iI.d
I'D. 49, i -. IT,
cond,.,n 81 lie r,,5kp, i Jsr,J,tl, ha,I,hxf