The examiner., 1848-07-01
Prom the N. o. Pic. nth.
LATER FROM MEXICO
Arrival OF the Steamer Portland with Troops
the hauned Treaty News From Yucatai
de-, &c.

the Raaied Treaty - News From Yucsian,
de-, &c.
The U. S. transport steamship Portland arrived
Wednesday night from Vera Cruz, having sailed
thence on the 9Th inst
Lieut. Gardiner, 7th infantry, bearer Of despatch.
ea from Mexico and of the ratified treaty, came
passenger on the Portland He is son Of Col.
Gardiner, of Washington, and has distinguished
himselfin in many Of the battles in Mexico.
There was a late arrival at Vera Cruz lrom iuca.
tau bringing bad news from that country.
The OriZaba garrison, about 100 strong, under
Col Bankhead, and consisting ofihe 18th infantry
aud Alabama battalion, arrived at Vera Cruz on
the morning of the Sth inst, and Commenced EN-.
barking the same day. The Alabama Battalion
sailed ON the 9th in the brgs schooners Heroine
Mopang and Massachusetts, for Mobile.
Acts of persecution had alreay been committed
by Mexicans against such of these people or for
eigners who had tolerated the Americans at all In
those places which had been evacuated By oul
troops. Many OF the inhabitants showed their re-
grets at parting with the Americans.
MIR Deyillier, editor of the Free American
came passenger in the Portland, having been or
dered TO leave by Gen. Smith Tor an article pub
lished in his paper ofihe sth inst.
Captain Lee, englneeri, and other distinguished
members of Gen. Scott's staff, came passenger
on the Portland, and DR.. VandeTlindea, formel
Surgeon General of the Mexican amy, who seeks
America as an asylum.
Gea. Paiterson's division was expected in vers
Cruz on Monday, the Ilth inst, and Gen. Mar
shall s on The following day. letter from Mexi
clio, dated the Sd inst, says that Gen. kearney's
Division was ordered 10 leave Mexico or Tuesday,
The 9th inst, and Gen. Worth's on Wednesday,
the 7th. The Michigan regiment was shortly ex.
pected at Vera Cruz from CoTdoya.
The u. ). Commissioners, Messrs. Sewer and
Clifford, were expected in the city of Mexico on
the Sd inst. Mr. Sewer returns home with Gen.
Butler.
L. IL AZ IB - Al
md letter dated Queretaro, the 3lst MI, which
announces that Gen. Herrera, upon being apprised
OF his election as President, al once sent in his
reslgnatlOn. The subject was referred 10 a COM
mittee, which reported against the acc cePtance oi
his resignation, and the Chamber of Deputies
tanned the report by vote of5l 20 l3, and appoint
ed the next day for the administration OF the oath
of ottee. Still ii was apprehended that Herrera
would persist In declining the elevated station
He rs very much broken in health and fears 10 en-
counter, while IN this state, the immense respOn-
sibiities of Chief Magistrate. Should he persist,
the Chamber viii proceed 10 elect a Provisional
President, and among the names already canvassed
for the Office we note those OF PedriZa, Elouiaga
and II. Luis Cuevas. Great excitement was oc-
casioned at QuereaIo by the refusal of Herrera 10
accept the Presidency, and il was regarded as
most insuspici0ils event for the country.
All the Mexicin prisoners whom we had in con-
tirement in thar country have been released by
Gtn. Butler. The papers are pTodig,l Of theiI
thanks to him for his clemency, especially in re-
gafd 10 the St iatrick prisoners, in behslfofwhom
the hberality OF The Mexicans is invoked.
SIX thousand Of our troops evacuated Mexico on
tha "a inst, aud much larger number had pre-
viousy left. Sales of qusrtemasters' stores, hor-
SEES, mules, &C., were commenced IN Mexico on
the 81 inst, on account Of our Government
Tho Monitor Of the % inst expresses annoy.
anee that the United States flag should be kepl
flying over the National Palace, now that peace il
declared.
ssnor Rosa and Gen. Anaya have resigned theil
places IN the Mexican Cabinet The former had
tho State, die latter The War Department
alls following are the general orders issued BY
he seneralaEl-Chief Of the Army in Mexico, tn
nonicing peace and ordering the evacuation ofths
HKsDorAErEas AnNY OF. Mexico, !
hESIoo, May p. isis. )
L. a 0rders 10. il2
l.. under deep OF gratitude to the Almighty
Aajof Gffi Butler announces % the army under hr com
mand thit the Mexican war = ended.
kThe great object Of the campaign has been accomplish
tons, has been duly radhed- 1t becomes the pleas
ing DUTY Of tie commanding General 70 restore 10 gsfe
ai ooUntry the gallant army which has SO noby SUSTAINED
her night nd added TO her ren0wn.
The b0nsward march viii be At once commenced
and n Is expected that the most perfect order and sis
ciplne wa be observed. Ample supplies Of all kind
viii be furnished at posts and there viii bs
excuse iC the slightest depTedai0ns which viii be totil
al war with the existing relations between the two com
t-its.
H. In accordance with the foregoing the troops in III
valley OF Mexico and at the surrounding post VIII mfv
TO the rear in the following order ON JalaPa and enenn
at II vorabe place in It's vicinity, al Eneero. unit
suitable transportation can be procured 10 transport then
the Uuied States. ist The sege train under Lieut.
heavy batery with Company OF the ID Artillery az al
additional esrorthis train 20 proceed 10 Ven Cruz
ID. First dsision OF volunteers, commanded by Majo
Gen Patterson 3D. Second divigion OF voluntet III
commanded by Bng. Gen. Marshall 4th Third divisio
Of regular troops conrnanded BY Col Truusdale, III
senior ooorel on duty with IT, except the Nh Infantry
Pachuoa which, with the detachnents at that place. wi
march via Opan and Perote. 9th. Second division c
re gulAr tnOofs commanded by Brig. Gen. keuney tth
First division OF regular troops commanded BY Bre We
Mai GEN Worth. Each division will have assigned 10
company OF horse The dragons not assign
ed Ia divisions VIII TeCeIve special orders toi their maTrl
The chieE OF the several departments. when &C
Otherwise specially instructed, will accompany the heaf
| quarters.
such troops may belong TO them, at the posts lnen,
diae between the city OF Mexico and Jalspa which vi
leave sufficient guards Of the regular troops a. Rio tst
Pueoa and Perote to protect the supplies until The rel
with said dvisiona attached men, including recruit
win in like join their respective regiments on IN
| march.
w. Ample supplies Of forage and substance have bse
placed in depot Puebla Perote, and yaapa, forags
Rio Flo; tents and shoes, II Is expected VIII be at fu
bs, from which the troops requiring such arsces can
supplied su o,A.r ,,,s
cruz. and elsewhere, which resers TO ne Mexican co
erurent uncer the An article of the treaty peace
be delvere, agents of said Government, duly auho
ized 10 receive the same. t
L VI Such ordnance ami ordnance stores, quarterma
ters stores and subsistence, not required Tor the roo
and which cannot be tIaispered, OF which ON other
counts may be advisable TO dispose Of VIII be sold
der the orders Of the chiefs OF the ordnance, quaftera
ter's and subsistence departments respectively.
VII Should II become necessary TO transport any 81
plus stores SPECIE the wagon train for the purpose
proceed TO Jaapa with the first division OF regulars
Will Prisoners under sentence OF desth, or 10 be u
see y s,men 'e
TX. An the volunteer troops VIII be transported
New Oriea ms, there TO be mustered out OF the sersic
and paid By ofoes especially assigned 10 that dutye
cent the Troops from Georgia and South Carolina ni
viii be sent TO Mobile for the like purpose. Major e'
| Patfersons division viii proceed TO advance. shou
other in.tuptions be received from the War Depa
ment all The regular troops, IN the order laid down
paragraph s. viii be transported 70 New ofeans, theIe
receive iI ther orders from Washington No oroops
leave the camp from Jalspa until notifed BY Brew bn
Gen. Smith, commanding at Vera Cruz. that vessels
7 prepared for them. III IL. u, A., A.
X Owing 70 thc aieness OF the season, and the on
Guilty of speedily procuring transportattn tor large
nv Il may be impossible TO transport horss. Tfoo
,n,,st first be embarked Officers entitled 20 forage
cent general officers, who restncted TO Two horses
nav take one horse each, II Il can be done without
fransnortei. then dragoon horses and horses OF voli
ieers' n The number OF vessels win admit OF H.
; XII The Commanding ofhcer at Tsnipeo will ord
the evacuation OF that place, according 70 the pneip
u laid down 10 this order.
D' l.. THOMAS, Asst Adjt Gen
finland Csnsmerces -Ai
There are employed on the canals In
i State of New York over $4,000 men, ~
n nd A 600 women, making In all Al y