The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-05-29


through the fundamentally Of the clubs and the
Journals and exciting the popuaoe to disorders The
Journals of this party openly announces this The large
majority in the Chamber in favor Of moderate princi
PIES does not overawe them and they declare without
that If the constitution of the republic be not
modelled after fashion which will be agreeable to
them, they will appeal to the people, in other words,
they will raise the mob and invade the Assembly they
did the late Chamber, on the oath February The 60
vernment themselves have been in cont nua apprehen
sion OF this and scarcely day has passed that the
National Guard had not either been called been
warmed to be ready for action ut moments notice.
Since the 4th. which the Assembly sat the funds
have rather improved, but not much still, however
there is small daily rise in prices and there is no
doubt that if firm and moderate government were
nominated species Of security would rise to its
proper value At the moment write, the Threes are
INVESTIGATION
PARIS, May TO- 1S4s
War Declared by the Pope Is. .austria-.aH Italy in
.4rms-hdiy Triumphant in Fire Important Battles
The Var Assumed an Imposing Character--France
Ready If Needed-Important Decision Of the National
.4ssem5iy--L amartne and edru Rollin act together
upon the Questiom-.qn Erecut Committee Supreme,
Chosen--Report Of Committee Orerrrilei--Nine Minis
ters &c.
The news Of this morning is very important. The
Pope has yielded to the demands Of the people the Ma
tional Guards and his ministry and is declared
against Austria The principles of the ministry
are-no more priests in public employ-formal de-
claration of war against Austria--Pius TX at the
head Of the government-daily bulletin from the army
general invitation to all citizens to arm, and to
join in expeng the barbarians" form Italy. The
Austrian Ambassador has received his passports and
orders to quit the country forthwith and oil Italy is
now rising as one man. to expel the Austrians from
their countrya Is enthusiasm, and the most prompt
and efficient measures have been adopted upon this
to issue If Russia is going to take sides with Aus
tria she must act now, and will undoubtedly do So
Hungary has manifested decided expression in favor
of giving ltaly her support. France stands ready,
with at least $4,000 men, to act at moments notice
when necessary and Austria must take blows,
well give them-the hand of Providence appears in
the concurrence of events to relieve the people of Eu
rope from the expressions of tyranny.
The news from the seat of war is also very important
and favorable to the Italian army More than 1000
prisoners have been takenbloody battles fought and
Il large number of the Austrians killed and wounded,
aud the Italians victorious at every point The lta-
ians have seemed to advance in anticipation of the
time assign by Charles Albert for the attack and to
have carried away all obstacles at the point of the
bayonet. They have forced the enemy to repass tho
Adge and to sustain severe losses in killed, wounded
and prisoners. heavy cannouade was main
tanned the 30h Of April the side Of Peschiera
and near Rivo and Peretere; but with what precise
results is not yet known. At Palma Novo the
Austrians had suffered. The work is growing warmer
and warmer, rs the armies increase in numbers and
the Italians become impatient of delay The new
movement of the Pope will put Europe in motion
perhaps yet the will not be general yet NJ Jules
Favre, man OF great power said yesterday, in the
convention, that Austria directing her armies to
the Alps, and that there the last word be had
between absolutism and liberty, and that France
should put herself temporarily in condition. before the
formation of new constitution to meet the exigency
The Poles and the Germans continue to fight and
those of each nation occupying different parts Of Posen
appear to be hostile, and to be growing more The
Congress Of Germany will undoubtedly occupy itself
with this question,it needs solution kind of civil
bloody. The King of Prussia is struggling to have
Congress before the general Congress for all Germany
this is called imprudent The Prussians and Germans
lutism to freedom but the birth appears to be hard
one, and the State to suffer great many palms, they
to desire liberty but yet dare not to put their
mind out to receive It, and to cut loose from kings and
courts and ministers. They want universal suffrage.
and yet want king.-the liberty of the press and
kng.-freedom and absoutism ut the same time--t to
trust themselves with power and yet have master to
serve. English influence is making head in Germany
against the spirit Of liberty. England is struggling to
limit all revolutions to constitutional monarchy, and
not to set examples which may give Trouble to Eng
land, and disturb that beautiful order Of things which
allows $500 900 year to old lady because she hap
pens to be the mother of another lady while the mil
lions sarye for the want of these and other funds
squandered upon pcnsioned favorites-which gives
to a town having only eight thousan inhabitan ts
(tory), two representatives, and to London Qibera
having two millions Of inhabitants only four represen
tatves. England entertains the opinion that such
a government is the best in the world.
The committee of eighteen reported in favor Of
choosing the nine ministers directly by the Assembly
and ofretaining the executive power in the Assembly,
till constitution formed Jules Favre the friend
of Ledru Rollin. Lacordaire the eloquent divine the
friend of Ledru Rollin generally, and Lamartine OPP
posed the report and were in favor Of choosing
ecutive commit Of five members, who should appoint
the ministers. and. executive, discharge the du-
ties of such till the adoption Of the constitution La
MARITIME and Rollin both spoke but resisted the idea
of being separated into opposing parties They ara
willing to be two Of the executive committees but La
MARITIME clings to Ledru Ron; they admit the division
of sentiment frequently in discussion but have always
acted together in the end Lamartine said that pri-
vacy and promptness necessary for the Ministers
OF Foreign Affairs and of the Interior and that no
man could discharge the duties of either who sub
iuCf IN tha IF nj inn hnn III 0DI
bound to respond to their call and be subject to their
daily decision But the friends of Lamartine had
ported the measure, and large portion Of them sus
tanned it. For the report of the 1885, against
it. ALL committee of five, to whom is to be entrust
cd supreme executive power, and the duty Of appoint
ing nine minister's of tho latter Of whom To
be members Of the Assembly was then agreed to- and
the report IL, that Lamartne, Lcdru Rollin. Arago
GARNER Pages and Marie. have beer agreed upon una
nimously by the committees Of the different sections
to fill those important places. This afternoon. the
result will be more definitely known. OBSERVER
Pans, May 10, 1855 o'clock, P. NJ
Thrilling Scenes in Rome before the Declaration of Wa,
Separation Of Church and State in France-Refusal
first Of the Pope to Declare War-.arrest ofthe Car
dincls-Sei=ure Of Letres-Lamartine, Rollin and
La Cordaire right
The scene at Rome thrilling and the excitement
intense before the final decision of the Pope had been
made known. The Pope had for long time strenuousy
ressteda declaration Of war against Austria regarding
OF peace tnan OF war, the
people had been growing stronger and stronger in thei
demands for war; the National Guards, the ministry
and the municipality. had declared for war-stll the
Pope resisted The ministry had notified the Pope OF
their intention to resign and all in preparation for
The rmaton Of provisional government If the Pope
did not yield. The morning came for the decision
the streets wer0 filled with people waiting the
OF the Pope to the demands Of the National Guard and
the Fiat Major and municipality-the answer did not
arrive; and at eight O'Clock in the morning, de-
putaton was sent to the Pope who asked till twelve
O'Clock to make his decision. AT this mt the
iety aud agitation doubedthe Guard took possession
OF the Fort Saint Ange Poudrien the arsenal and mint
the prisons and all the public establishments they
had opened the letters addressed to suspected
Duke de Rignano declared to the Pope that he could
not depend upon the National Guard-the Pope re-
coyed the news at the moment that the minister's
Of Tuscany and Sardinia had protested against his cir
culari-there was not moment to lose; and yet the
Pope remained firm. At noon, Devia, Mameani, and
Corsen went to consult the Pope and suppcate him To
yeld-he refused,he danger is imminent, and the
plosiOn about to take place Mameaui tried m