The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-12-09

the The belief is that the Parliament of Canada
at its coming session will guaranty dividend of
ney to complete 1t will be Forthcoming At any
rate, Canada at end, and Maine at the other viii
put 1t through.
When once in operation, in connection with the st.
Lawrence canal, flour will be brought from Chicago to
merchants Of Canadsand have said of the best
Informed merchants of New York.
Message from the Governor OF Virginia.
The message commences abruptly with a financial
statement OF the fiscal affairs Of the State and the
dtion Of the revenue, IAN account of which will bs
found in another department Of our journa) and il
then proceeds to renew the recomme ndation of the
last years message, o. system Of internal improve
ment to be confined to the construction of great
railroads. After variety of statements and argu-
mens on this subject it next proceeds recomme nd
sCndry particular reforms in the Virginia judiciary
system, the same a were recommended in a former
message and the necessity Of which now
by atrain OF long and impressive arguments. These
reforms are also recommended to be carried into the
county courts and to be applied to the justices there
Of The message goes with so much mi nueness of de-
tail into this subject as to descend to the
dation Of providing book Of legal forms the use of
justices Of the peace The sale small pieces of
real property owned by the State then recommend
ed, they being of NO public whatever.
The message then proceeds to the discussion Of the
Virginia system, and refers for further
before the House. The following passage will be read
with interest and too characteristic and important
to be curtailed or omitted -
he penentary report also learn, on the first
day October last there the renientary 9
each o persona the free negroes contributing from
enay proving that the free negro ten time,
as much crime IN to ber the white
the moral degradation Of free population we'll
meaning to enter any discussion as 70 the and
tua capacity Of the negro as to which have very fully
be e'n be other than he VI der the subject
Of the vicious white naturally mpahzes with the de-
gsdadcn around him By law Re IS forbid to ntermay with
write to preach Tie WORD OF God 10 his ows to bear and
character book every rcIsou from tie
ta's G a he races ss s to ' that
,G o is his destiny and according nasur,l., his
S Of az inf nor Of 1s 5,ce man content
he 's ss we When s he fm ss ss
titled And This state Of THY forever to cOntnuei the
he in vain am aware that our po ICY indicated
But IL %Rios Wosd ho SaI hs soSd
ton Of the free misa, Be HIM
ties which oress him tere do not exists where his
ioyss q his fitness freedom Shall lit dons
gentlemen or viii you still retain this class among STATE
his subject for and was dsnouncd from
The question ~ho sSs @ oha n2s
he ThS wishes to remove the free other places where be
would arist to say am man
h an s ~
leave with ou and with the country without ap
The message then proceeds to argue and discuss. In
full the objections the removal Of the free
Having cleared away the objections to their removal
and shown the practicabty Of it by the analogy Of
the removal of the Indian Tribes from various States
the following argument is added to impress more
strongly the necessity OF their removal
the free seriously value of our slaves
crime him restless and dssaaed the
Which otherwise ou anS severity
nov in the 10 are there for the crime stealing
Further arguments then adduced to show the
necessity Of their removal which, condensedly are as
LIST. Vicious whites ind in thu free negroes conva
nient tools for their crimes.
"a The fifty thousand free negroes in the state
interfere with the employment of the white aborers
and drive them to emigrate.
The difficulty of their removal is again argued and
the message afrms that "in ten years at expense
OF $4,000 year, our State may be freed from the
curse OF all free negro population
Sundry reports relating to weights and measures to
the land Office, and the vaccine institution are then
presented: and dismissed with SEINE brief remarks-
Ater the recommendation Of measure for the fair
by the State from ther masters to be capitsily ex
ecuted or transported, the message next calls the
aention OF the legislature to the condition of the
usury LAVE and recommends the repeal of them after
long argument and profound historical discussion to
prove them to be pernicous and immoral The subject
education is then briefly touched upon and new act
OF school books for the public schools is ended
to be procured Reports OF tie deaf dumb schools
OF the lunatc asyums Of the military institute also
report by Alexander Vatemare together with reports
Of the several banks Of the State and of the Adutaut
General are then presented with few brief comments
upon each
After rome recomme datons upon the state OF the
AImoIy and the prevention of damp the message pro-
ceeos TO advert TO the the late war and
The acquisition of territory thersy by which IL is ma
o.ay led to speak upon the Welrnot provso and con.
ndes some energetic and depreeatory remarks against
the purpose of excudig the south from the
ne~y acquired territories with the following sgnif-
can observations
however the policy of exclusion should prevail by the pas
az o. The Wmot roviso or any other Kindred measure
ion glorious Union viii Ssoone and
n m, 1 may Nay God II his mercy howesef pass ,
resolves simisr in Character sn prote 70 ah ane
adopted BY tho General Assembly the day
The messsge then concludes With brief recapitula-
ION OF the various measures recommended, with a |
tatement Of the motives nd principles Of the same
THE DUex WAR. The Huford lSadisonian.
n alludlng to the receRs arrest of Capt. Newey |
ays:-The vessel Of Captain Newey was taken out OF
,ls possesson, and the ducks which we're aboard -
I, n. we think israthef hst. handed measure and
act OF hring an the indivi61als in the boat with
-tenoerate aim, neither humane justfable or credit.
sols no matter whether done bycne Of the srrestine
MED that zoe pose eomiiGfs - nerally. 1t Ia de-
ws Iact and the individuals did not trespass unon
ne S'ores y, lndriduais Carroll or Maxwelis Is-
y hus, We .anno. conceive how ths v have rendered
benseves answerable to the laws OF NE state THAT
hey bIo reht 10 gun foe game as We, ma other oiti
: y. u.hled aud we think that the game
ia. tne ar, for the moor man
the rich man, for soaring in the proximity Of ans
rsvate cunning shore, they nevertheless had COM
non right u fire ducks in the Ttisi reasnn ~ ~
he public wStery highway. II the wealth. man ~ |
esltby club, are TO make monopoly of dycL shoot |
tg 30 far ~ making II criminal poor me sho 1tinp
ucEs on rivers contiguous to their hired ebores We
how CT no Jaw OF our State that gives TO any set OF
zen tueh exclusive power The poor man can relish
adwslsd.r, friend Slater. They have rights and
Ilslltges. Game, within the common highways, Is
ree ior one as the other and far our informs
ply as The lswsef Maryland jA.tned him In pursuit
game III the truth Of the oaAs Is Other wise than
20. we rave acertsined the csse sy bear differ