davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der lecha patriot. (Allentaun, Pa.) 1848-1859, 1848-08-14
(SOrlfeeuns fOIst,)

gIHfHB auSnbte.
(8Ortfeeun9 fOI9t.)
Ser Nteerbau In MesDptem.
Megppten TT Gins Der frubts
| 6arfeu 2Gnper Der grbe un0 bod
btngt man ben SSopen ni6t nno
adert iDn au6 nibt pia. 0as
9lilmafsr unb fem S6lamm mad
ten es f6pn tl alten Ssiten 5tlr
SOvnfammer Npm's unb es liefert
aud jett NOD 8etraioe TN uebers
| futfey mare nur INNER Der 2anbe
maui unb fein gigeutbum gegsn
Observation-Disclosures Der !Oerrs
! If9er gef6ert. Ser Spben ,piro
burb DEN Sill entmeber burb Wsas
| i6inen ODER burb ben Slu6 fslbE
beipafert. Qluf Selbern, Die nibt
pDllfOmmen il6erf6memmt iperbst
fDnneit ma6t man Oor Der llebsrs
| l1ipemmung Die fleinsn Ni(Ie tlk
mei6e bur6 Die 81 9rp6e Greteets
| belt entItanben ino, unD jerf6lagt
Die groflDBe. QIlsbann finoet eiile
pOrlaufge tlmpRtlgung fat. 0lei6
na6 Der lle6erf6lpemlnrltg tpenit
man Dos 99affer bat in Den 9SpDen
etnbringen latfeih faet man. Oie
pollfommen ilberf6pemmten Sell
ber a6er bear6eitet man febr IGu>
! fla alr ttbt. SDbal0 DdS SSafer
neg 1T unb man aufs Selb tOmlnem
fann ttreuet man Den Saamen
aus, Der IN lperig Sa9elt 9ant por-
trefli0 auf5eDt. Die Yfan;e mabf
ben 9anjen gSinter 1inbur6 uuo
errei6t obne 8egen igre aail;e
Sollfpmmenbett. Sn einigen Sc
I9enben ipaltt man Den Saamen
ein na6bem man bas Selb pprber
| geadert bat.
Oie Selbsr liegen ni1t brade
unb tra9en bod i'm tleberfuGe.
Tim Die ergiebi9tten gruten tu be-
fommeit tbut Der 2Iegppter freiter
ni6tsy alS baB ct sinen Saamen
mablti Der nibt auf Dem older aes
mabfen it, Den Ct bamit befaet
| ba6 er nit ben @etreibearten ned
felt unb mad Dem SSaijen gerlfe,
na6 Dem Glee Neis tino nab Dem
8etraibe Safpr faet.
Ote 9Sai;enernte fdllt III Obers
Negppten tu gnoe bes 6ebruars,
ju Gabira ;u gnbe bes Oi1r;
unb TT Naf6tb nnb Oamiat
Ii46 6is 40 Sage fpater.
Die tpauSernSen Sifdtr in Gniana.
Sn eini9en @emdfern BON gus
lana 1T Slbamerifa gi6t es cine
llrt Slide, beren SlO6febsrn NIT
elmer 8eibe fpisi9er 8rdten befett
fnbf lpel6e elmer f6arfen SGge
9lei6en. Wtit 0llfe biefer 8rGten
lCbmin9en fe f6 1T Der trOfencl
Sabresjeit, ipenn bas gSaffer IN
ben Stmpfen 1nb faben Seeu
perliegt IT. auf bas gano unb
f6lnpfen il6er bafelbe na6 Der
Ni6tiln9 bin no tieferes SSaffer
an;utrefen III. Supeilen trefenpie
gin9ebpreneit auf folde Silge ipans
bernner Slide, tpel6e fe bnnu
leitbt fan9en unb, ba tbr 6leif6
ni6tnnf6madbaft III, als 9iabrun9
9eerauben. 0te Semegun9enb bte-
fer Slide auf elmer fpl6en 9leifs
irel6elpft cine gante gtahtbinbur6
bauert, elei6sn Dem S0lpfen ber
;weibeinigen ginetbfsn. Sie ftissn
ii6 NIT ben feifcn GloGen anf ben
Bpben, iie9en ben GDpf unb f6nels
I'm G6 NIT 0nlfe ibres belpegliben
G6tpanjes pDripdrts. Oie Sbnel.
| tliefett btsfer Spriinge fommt un1e-
fdbr bsm gelpObnli6en Ghritte cis
nes ermo6fenen Mannes glei6. gi>
ne anbere gt9entbamlibfeit oiefer
Gif6e.tf ba6 fe cine 9lrt BON 9ieRgr
Der lecha patriot. (Allentaun, Pa.) 1848-1859, 1848-08-14
G5efeQfthoftss2 s2lua6funa.

Nahrht miro hermit sesebcn, ooB Die
felt einieer 3rit Der Swifden 8utb unc
Oietrib teiianoene 6aneeIs Sirma, oI5
Mluaer une 9etroioe 5dnoIer, am 2Sfen
Suli rurtb bsionfeiti9e @iuwiuiouns ii auf
oeI6Bt mprorn.-QQe oeien9en eaber, Die
nod an bsfaste Srma f6uIoi9 iiuo. wereen
aufsefOroert, fcbalo ais m69lib, anjurufen
uno abSubrSabeu. - 2(ub lino bieisni9en,
Die nob stpa QnforcerGn9en baben mo9en,
erfudt ibrs Retnunoen fo9Ieid einSubrin'
gen, oamit aasS in &i6ti9feit 9ebrabt wer,
osn fam.
Ienbeu Gutb,
SUicpb Sictrieb.
SgDie gefbdfte an Ger MubIe wsrbsu
our6 SoIepb Sistrit. uno bic am Stobr'
bauis. pon SatCb Sie uno Sci. Grpe fort
betriebeu.
Qnentaun. Suli 81. nq3m
Der lecha patriot. (Allentaun, Pa.) 1848-1859, 1848-08-14
suGs1.
OlertunD Beaper

~zz 5sisen ibnsn Runesu uno BEN putffum an,
f7s5E7 bag fie Bis tinfties g8cbs ibrsn Stcbr wss
H7SH Der i'm pouf rrn Snscb 9Riitsr, pa9tnbnhs
tilla4 lE seiu5Sbaus lArss se9'ndbsr :rrfnsn Eoa'
ecn
Der lecha patriot. (Allentaun, Pa.) 1848-1859, 1848-08-14
Secbs Gents S5elobnun9.

oisfen @ssIdufer Surif brin9t fOG pbise
8eIobnuns stbaItrn, aber feline weitee I'm.
fofien. Seoermann Wire 9swornt ii6 Dor
bieiem 8urfte in Qbt au nebmsn, inosm
i'd nitt millsns bin einen Sent fur ibn Su
bsSabIen.
SObn syfiunidb, Gabinetm:
SuIi "a. nq3m
Der lecha patriot. (Allentaun, Pa.) 1848-1859, 1848-08-14
&riaaoe Snipeftpr 9lmt.

Slieber Mdtunsie, 2tus. 7. nQ
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
" THE FIRST FLASHv'

GJThe Lightning Telegraph between Milwaukee
and Chicago is now in operation. The first com
muncatlon was made on Saturday last the mutual
greetings of the two cities were interchanged. anc
several private messages sent and responded to
Milwaukee first salutcd her sister city thus:
Miwaukee, with her $4,000 inhabitants
sends greeting to her fair sister Chicago
with her 1900, and requests her to clear
the track to allow her to pass.
To this was Immediately received in
reply:
Chicago, with her 1900 inhabitants
will soon have her railroad tracks east 10
the Atlantic and west to the Mississippi
clear, so that the $4,000 citizens of their
sister city can have every possible facility
Tor passing.
Southport will be able to put in a word in a few
days. An Office will be opened here as soon as an
experienced operator ;r.i,e3, which, according to
the Ali!~au &c entincl, will be very soon. 50 we
may be looking out for the first fash in this
quarter. Our readers will be promptly advised a.
10 the first reports as we do not mean that the
Lightning Telegraph shall get mich ahead of the
Southport Telegraph
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

TIecrnphto the Pdc1Ic.-i'he 81. Louis
papers are talking OF extending thN magnetic
Telegraph from that place To the Pacific.
The distance Is 1000 miles. which at : 80
n mile would ma e the total coslS3. 900 ,00a.
The project of connecting the Atlantic and
pacilic hy means Ola railroad. Is likely to
be anticipated by The telegraph. Mil.
Sentinel.
Gen. Taylor is not { ming northward.
He has declined an invitation from tho citi-
zcns of Nickshurg. saving that his private
affairs require his whole attention.
Hon. John W. Davis, of Indiana. has been
rzotsinltcd and confirmed As Minister to
Chtta. Col. Rowan, at Kentucky, will
succee.l Mayor Polk as the charge u Ma
plies.
4 steasaboat race for $4,000 is to occur
.on the lIudson, next spring between the
John Stevens and the Mountalneer, with
ou; passengers.
SPECIE ENPoRrS.-S40O.0 900 in specie
went out in the lIibcrnla from New York
last week. and 100000 by packet ships.
MtA0T hthWhtH "i '''0' NV d. HdS
,Icen appointed Post Master of the City OF
Mexico. wit& salary OF 30 month.
At the Ohio State democratic convention
J. Is. Weller was Eominated rs the candl-
date for Governor hy 40 10 lis. Resolu-
tions were adopted il laySF of Cass for Pre-
sIdcnL
tits said that thc British government have
demonstrated against Americas taxation OF
Britisii residents i1 Mexiee> T'he tax
which ;las caused this proiestis that oE 81 so.
900, Ieviedby General ScaU ca his eRtrsnee
into Mexico. and Shieh E}e British Il. er.
chants paid at the nme sader protest,
II was rumored at Vera CFsz, tpat si.e
. MeIicans beat paris of Americans, WAC
landed at Mulego, fought all day and TO-
embarked,
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
Congressional.

III Since our last the reports of Congressional
proceedings received, have been meager The
most important matter seems TO have been the de
bate and vote in the Senate proposition to take
up the bill providing for increase of the regular
army--known as the ten regiment bill The de-
bate was important as indicating the views of SEN
ators upon the subject of granting supplies for the
war Calhoun, Cass, Clayton, Berrien, Allen and
Hale, were conspicuous in the discussion. The
vote on the proposition stood t9 TO O. and was de-
cded in the affirmative by the casting vote of the
Vice President. No doubt is now entertained as to
the disposition of the Senate to grant all needlul
supplies. Calhouns resolutions being the order OF
the day for the 18th inst the time of the Senate was
mainly occupied in listening to a speech from Mr..
c. We cannot of course pretetd to give che reader
din idea of the character of this speech by any very
slight or brief notice-we shall not now therefore
attempt any notice at all
The Telegraph reports, by the way of Milwau-
kee as follows
Washington 10th-ln Congress Mr.. flanagan
offered resolutions on the war. Mr. Yulee reported
III favor OF q dry dock at New York Reverdy
johnson made war speech. The responsibility
OF war rested on the President, but he believed it
inst and honorable and was opposed to withdrawing
the army.
CoNGREss, JAN. ll.-In House Southern Mail
Bill defeated. NJ Cernard and Stanton defended
Mr.. Polk 10 debate on the message. A. Stewart
approved The message and has the floor
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
DO we want schools

1t would be deemed an insult to the good sense OF
our population TO say that there are any among us
who are professedly opposed to education. Opposi
ton TO education is treason to our common country
All our American statesmen and philanthropists
since the organization OF our government, have dc.
cared education TO be the main pillar of our repub
llcan institutions. Our political moral, and social
institutions, all based upon the intelligence of
the people. Extngush our common schools and
means Tor general education and we cease 10 be a
free people
But are we practically the friends of education :
If we are. then shall not refuse to provide the
legitimate means for its promotion And what is
OF the essential requisites to secure the general
eduaaton OF the people, We anSU er, the school
house this is not only in the United States, but
throughout the civilized world regarded as indispen-
sible to the general diffusion of knowledge. If we
are then indeed, what we profess to be, the friends
of education let not deny TO the childrcn of this
village the acknowledged indispensable requisite TO
advance It's blessings. 1t is folly iorany one to ut
ter the SENTIMENT am friend to general educa-
ton, while he practically refuses the appropriate
means 10 secure it.
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
rs NOW the proper tinae !

There are many among rs who appear to ack
noWcdge the need of school houee in this district
but who seem to think that other important inter
ests should be first attended TO- Ii is said our har
Dor needs TO be improved that the people must be
taxed to make the required mpro> ement, and that
this improvement is more important at the present
time than the building of school houses TO educate
our children. We admit that our harbor should be
improved and that it will evcEtnate in the pccunia1
interest of the people to tax themselves for this Oh
ject. But in what period of our countrys history.
has any enlightened statesman moralst held the
pecuniary interests of the people to be of higher
consideration than the cultivation of the mind =?
What nation or people in any enlightened period Of
the world, have regarded the requirement OF wealth
of ganatcr moment than the improvement OF the
intellect! Shall we barter away the interests of
the immortal mind for harbors rail roads, and plank
roads, No one need expect permanent prosperity
in this community, unless virtue and Intelligence
prcponderatc over vice ana ignorance. II we now
deliberately refuse to provide the means OF education
for the children OF this village we shall inhict
lasting injury upon our future prospects-we shall
be stunned by every intelligent immigrant, and our
renrOach will lustly 90 abTold
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

" Milwaukee and Racine, as we'll as points in
the interior, seem to be awaking to the Importance
OF adopting measures for increasing the facilities of
communication between the Rock river and the
Lake shore, and the intermediate country. PLANK
ROADS are the Improvements recommended, and
the subject is being discussed with much earnest
ness at public meetings and in newspapers Meet
lngs have been held in Milwaukee, WATERFOWL,
Racine, DC. In the last named place, the citizens
have resolved to apply TO the Legislature for char
ter to construct a Plank Road to the Rock River.
under the title of The Racine and Rock River
Plank Road Company" Our neighbors north seem
determined TO go ahead in this matter. The spirit
of enterprise they exhibit is lauduble and the object
being important, we of course. wish them success,
though we should prefer to have our own village
take the lead
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

east at such election shall be in favor O
banks, then the legislature shall have pow.
er TO grant bank charters, or to pass a gen
eral banking law, with such restrictions ant
nnder such regulations as they may deem
expedient and proper for the aecurity Of
bill holder: Provided that said law shall
have no force or effect until the same shall
have been submitted to a vote of the cleo.
tors of the state at some general election
and been approved by majority of all the
votes cast at such election.
The ayes and noes on the passage of tho
article were as follows:
1EAs,-Messrs. Beal, Bishop, Brown.
ell, Case, Chase, A. G.. Cole, o. Cole
Estabrook, Pagan, Fenton, Fitzgerald, Fox
Folts, Clifford, Harrington, Harvey, Jack.
son, Jones, Judd, Kennedy, King, Kline
Larkln, Larrabee, Latham, Lowell, Lyman
Nichols, OConner, Pentony, Mr. President
Ramsey, Reymert, Reed, Richardson, Root
Rountree, ScageI, SchpfIler, Turner, Van
derpoOl, Ward, Warden, Wheeler, and
Whiton,-46.
NoEs.-Nlessrs. Biggs, Castleman, Col.
ley. CrandalI, Davenport, Doran, Feathers
tonhaugh, Foote, Gale. Kibourn, Lewis,
Mcclellan, Mcdowell, Prentiss, and Stead
man,-l5.
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
WIFE iljiIStiC" BIC done 10 any de-
nomination

Attempts have been made To excite prcuiiccs
between protcstants and catholics II is the genus
OF our American institutions TO recognize no dis
tlnctions Of creed or religious laIthall sccts have
guaranteed to them equal rights and privileges The
protestant IS on equality with the catholic, and
the catholic with the protestant. 1t is not the pol
icy OF our go'c eminent 10 grant airy privileges. ri.
Their religious or educational to one denomination
which are not cnj Eyed by another. Hence, in no
STATE in TIE Union does there now exist any legal
provision for division of the school funds betw cen
catholics and protes'ants: nor have catholics
asked for the setting apart OF portion Of the school
fund for their particular benefit In the city Of y
York, where. few years ago. more unhappy di'i-
sons existed for time between catholics and pro
testants than any other portion of the country the
difficulty did not arise from any attempt IN aPpro
pirate portion OF the school fund for the benefit Of
any particular class. The difficulty grew ou' OF
the policy pursued by the \. y. Public School So
cicy:-ccrtau regulations were insisted upon in
the public schools, TO which exceptions were taken
by catholics. The controversy finally led 10 the
laturc of the state. In these ward schools, protest
ants and catholics minge together, and participate
mutually in their management. The utmost har-
mony and good feeling prevails between protestants
and catholics Whenever the system has been pro.
pcrv entered into In Chicago, the catholic
vel the protestant is alike proud TO call the pub
lie school his own, and teachers of both religious
faiths are employed. Nor do protestants find cause
for complaint IN those districts where the catholic
population prcpouderates in number Free public
schools have recently been established in the city o.
New Orleans in several Of the municipalities o
that city, the catholic population greatly outnnm'
bcrs the protestant; yet according 10 late Official
report of the city authorities, difficulty OF d'''
tislactlon has arisen
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

u The editor of the New York Mirror writing
from Washington, Dec. -, SAYS, he has had an in
tcrylcw wtha warm iricad of Henry CLAW who has
rscei, ed from him letter stating that he will not
run for the Presidency in opposition 10 Gen TAYLOR
It,yas though, that Mr.. Clay would. publish card
20 this effect on his arrival at the Capitol The
). !. Tribune dscredits the story and thinks il
bu< = poor compliment to Mr C's political ntegr-
~ and seifrcsPect, TO suppose that under existing
=iEoIIuaSt ARces. he would decline in favor Of GeR
F4v5or
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
WHAT branches Og Education will
Eae fHg5&Nss

The course Of study to be pursued in the school
is not subject to the dictation of few but is
tircly under the control Of the district We think
II may lie safely sad. that great m,jority OF the
friends OF this enterprise desire only that instruction
hall be gwen in the essential branches OF education
such as are usually taught in good common
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

SUSPECTED MURDER.-Srong suspicious
are entertained OF he murder of an individ-
ual named Carl or Carrel, residing few
miles south west of here, near the O'PIane
river, in this county. 1t appears he lived
alone in a residence some distance from
neghbors, and having been missed for some
days, his house was visited. 1t was found
locked, and on forcise the door, it was found
vacant, and etidenccs of violence were ma
nlfest. Blood was upon the floor-a hat
crushed-locks of hair scattered about, &c.
sufficient TO create the strongest suspicious.
Search is being made for the body. Some
trun' S were found broken, and it is said he
had some 1900 dollars in money, which
probably furnished the inducement for the
crime.
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
WIZ the funds collected be safe,
and iudiciOusly expended

The trustees Of the district have provided for the
safe keeping OF the money in manner that cannot
fail TO satisfy every man. Joseph V Quarles Esq
has been appointed by the trustees, receiver of the
money, and he has given bonds in double the
amount OF tax 10 be collected for the faithful keep
ms Oh Tue same The collector has also given am
pie bonds agreeaby to the requirement of the law.
Not dollar of the money when collected can be
expended until the district have adopted plan for
the house, and directed in the matter. The TINS
tees propose, that if the tax is sustained the district
may elect judcious building committee 10 sinner.
intend the letting of the contracts aud the expendi
tire of the r1nnnn,
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

IL We have received, too late for publication
this week, a communication from Hon A. b. Jack
son, on the subject of the Convention printing We
shall give il next week.
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

as profitable as any other legal printing But it is
useless TO continue the discussion We do not
blame the Advocate for getting all it could for the
work We only say it got twice as much as it was
worth and we suggest to the Supervisors whether
instead of paying two prices in this matter it would
not be we'll to open the work to competition and
save the money to the pockets of the lot owners
The personal attacks on oursef arc unworthy of
the Adfocate-indced we have very strong doubts
whether the article was written by its usual editor
At all events we have no reply TO its personalities
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
OTHER PLANS PROPOSED.

Some pro.essed friends Of cd1ca,ion express a
willingness TO raise fund by taxaaop. t2 educa''
all the poor children in the dis'Eie- ip other wo7'
it is proposed to ascertain wh9 at5 pa"Pff and wa
are not-the l'asPsr chidr,n to he educated al "
public expense. Now aow pauy fataers aad r.
theirs are there is tbis district, who are willing
have their children stigmatized and pointed al u
the street as paupcr children There is 4 just ies'
ipg Of pride in the breast of every father whose
s;nsibiIites are not bluntel 70 sense OF sho"'
which revolts al the idea Of his children being iis
paupers Yet this plan was once thought IN H'-|
Of the states to be benevolent prosision-e1p'' pei
ence, however, has proved it miserable ai'~'
The statistical facts " hich have been published "
der OFFICIAL SANCTION iR New York, Pepnsyl'aP'
and other states, show coaciusveIy that the re-
mass of the poor will never consent 10 be edu'''
as paupers--they prefer not TO BE- educated q .
than 10 accep; Of such terms
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
Location of the EsOuse.

The location of the house is matter TO be de-
termined by the district Upon this point there is
no necessity for any serious diversity of opinion.
The district now own a lot the value of which "a
'aHously estimated from three TO five hundred dol
lars. Should il be deemed advisable TO locate the
house IN some other part of the village, the lot now
owned by the district can doubtless be sold for
enough 10 purchase a desirable site elsewhere
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
Constitutional Convention.

In our abstract of the proceedings of Wednesday.
the 18th inst, on first page, omitted an I'M
portant report made by Mr.. Lowell, as chairman of
the committee on legislative provisions; viz: re-
port OF plan OF apportonment of Senators and
Representatives, which is as follows:
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21
Friday. January III. HS4S.

~ We call the attention of our readers to the
communication of "A Supervisor on the outside
OF our paper
Southport telegraph. [volume] (Southport, W.T. [i.e. Kenosha, Wis.]) 1840-1850, 1848-01-21

There are in this district five hundred children OF
proper age to attend school. Should the district
levy a tax and build school house not OF sufficient
size to accommodate all the children in the district
who are disposed to attend school, manifest injus-
tee would be done to portion Of the inhabitants
We must. then, have a school house large enough
to accommodate the whole district provided the
whole district is taxed to build it. twill require
house 40 by 70 feet two stories high to give
room foI 500 scholars. 4 committee selected for
the purpose, have estimated that house Of the
above dimensions, built of brick, will cost $500
If built OF ood it win cost considerably less This
estimate includes stoves out buildings, &c. Now,
If this district believe the estimate of the commit
rec incorrect, they of course need not be governed
by it. All who are friendly to the building of a
house are in favor of having the object accomplish
ed as cheaply and economically as possible. II