The State guard., 1848-04-18

| rio, Arias and others, Deputies to the Mexican Congress, left this city yesterday for Queretaro. Several others will leave in day or two.
 The Tobacco rents are to be rs-estab- lished on the 29ih of April, as also all other Government monopolies.
 Paredes, at the last accounts, was at tho hacienda of Pila, from which he sent word to Gen. Amador for the forces under his command. The Monitor says the "poor man gives no signs of being cured ot' his stupid presumption. Even a trai- tor, he ought tos feel the weight of the laws since the national indignation which hereceives as the fruit of his evil works is not sufficient"
 The Monitor discredits the rumor that Santa Anna and Paredcs are acting in concert in the neighborbood of San Luis. It says two cats might as well live togeth-r erin one bag. Besides, letter has been received from Santa Anna. stating that he
 is about leaving the country. He writes. to have funds placed to his order in Ja- maica. H
 Col. Childs arrived in this city on Sun day last from Puebla, place which will ever be associated with his name. Col. c. has had hard time of it at Puebla, but he proved himself equal to every task inn posed upon him-whether in the heat of battle or in tho exercise of his gubernato- rial Iilnctions. We regret to hear that the Colonel remains hut few days with us.--Ameracan Star, March 30M.
 At Oajaca on the sth all was, quiet. The funeral service of the late Gen. Leon, killed at Momo del Key, is represented as the most imposing. ssfs3
 American troops ha 70 entered the Slate of San Luis Potosi and Zaca;ecas.i Ma zapil had been captured without resis- tancc. We presume the division that captured this town is the same which was ordered forward by Gen. Wool. f- '
 A body of seventeen mounted Americans had captured the town of Cedral, in Zace- tecas. What must be the condition or the feelings ofa people who permit such small numbers of men to. traverse their coun try with impunity
 The city of Chihuahua, about a year alter it's first capture, has again fallen into the hands of the Americans, this time without resistance. The examples of Brazito and Sacramentos seem not to haro been forgotten. stN" tat'
 Santa Anna.-The movements of this illustrious parsonage are involved in somo degree of mystery. If the fact above stated be true, that he is at Coscatlan is- suing permits to guerilleros, it would ap- pear that he is not at present very desirous of leaving the country. On the other hand, however, we see it stated that he had, through one of his agents, obtained a pass port from the American commandant at Orizaba, and had also succeeded in having a brig chartered to convey him from the country, which vessel was saidto be lying at Antigua, twelve miles from Vera Cruz. From that place it is supposed to be his intention to sail for Jamaica. teaHaf
 Gen. Scott was to leave Mexico for the United States immediately upon the ad- journment of the Court of Inquiry.
 Califraia.-Ihe North American os the 2lst ut. contains news from Lower California to the 22d February, and from Mzatlan to March, lst. The last named place has been fortified by the crews of the U. s. frigates Independence and Con- gress. An expedition composed of the officers and men of the IL. s. sloop Dale, marched into the interior and surprised and captured a considerable Mexican force under Campasano, taking many prisoners.
 The U. s. ship Lexington, Lieut., Bay ly, was blockading the port of San Bias, and the chartered ship Whitton, Lieu, Chalard, was blockading Manzanillo. Manzatan has contributed large reve- nue from customs. Every thing in Up per California is quiet. -At La Paz, Lieut.. Col. Burton, after being besiegcd for three weeks by the guerilleros, made q sortic, and thoroughly routed the enemy. The enemy concentrated their forces around our post at San Jose, commanded by Lieut.. Charles Haywood, U. S.,M. The Mexican force. amounted to 500, the American to 90. The guerilleros cap ture Passed Midshipman Duncan, private Marley, and five marines. Lieut.. Hay wood gallantly sustained the siegeaIfor twenty-one days, protecting large num- bers of citizens and their families, who had fled to him for shelter. At the end of that time, the U., s. ship Cyane, Capt. Dupont, arrived at La Paz. 9I fF t Capt. D.. landed his crew, a force of 100 men. He fought his way through the guerilleros, captured several eminen- ces which they had fortifiedy near the town, and arriving at the citadel found Lieut.. Haywood and his brave troops nearly exhausted for want ofsustenapce. This heroic garrison had stood out in most deplorable state, for some time, without water'or provisions. In the ac- ton, Capt. Dupont had but four men wounded; the enemy's loss was very great. The garrison was then abundanty supplied win ammunition and snbsistenc, andi short time the enemy retreated.
 BY THE s rEAMSHIP HIBERNIA.