New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1848-08-23
VOL. WEI. No. D6.
EASTERN EUROPE
Relation. between Russia and Turkey Move
men,s on the Danube-EducaSon III TUT
key-Tbe WaIiachian Constitution.

CONsrANrINoPLE, July Is, ls4s.
Tho affairs Of the Danubian Principsli,ies put
character Of gravity, more and more dsguietng In
accordance with the general expectation, APP
prsed by the last courier from Gslaz that the Russian
troops encamped on the Pruth, passed that nver on
three bridges constructed for the purpose and thafrom
the 9th 10 the 7ih Of June about 1900 or 400 men.
cavalry and infantry. entered Moldaya by Breda; and
marched toward Bucharest. This news hrs produced
great sensation here IN the Divsn and in the Dipo
matte corps. The armed Intervention Of the Russians
in Nodaya has taken place without any previous un.
derstandue with the Porte. They permitted the posi-
hiity of such thing be- but Russia had not
made any direct communication % the Divsn on tins
subject We also fully authorized to consider THIS
armed Intervention Of Russia az grave uespass maze
on treaties and above all, the nights OF the sultan
The acts OF Russia those of sovereign court she
treats the Principates If they veritabie Rus
sian provinces The Porte finds itself condemned TO
secondary r6ie and defensive attitude.
The rurnor crculates publicly that General Aupek,
the French Ambassador has protested against the en-
trance Of Russia into the Prncpslites Notwhstand-
Ing this rumor has taken certain consistency we do
not believe ourselves authorized TO give as positive
What the General has been able 10 do, as we beeyes
70 persuade the Divsn 70 protest but all the counses
=
bv the legation OF the Republic have in part failed If
it we're sure Of the support Of France perhaps would
decide to take a hrmer attitude but before the Ian
guage full Of camness moderation, and reserve, OF the
English Ambassador Sir Stratford Canning the att
tude full of resolution of Russia; the mpossibiy oil
being able the support OF France in the SAD
circumstances in which she finds herself the DiyaD'
pretty nearly reduced to its resources will Ind II
self obliged TO make a compact with Russia to the de-
triment of her dignity and her interests.
We are assured however, that the Porte Will not
leave the field altogether open 10 her Already nearly
$4,000 men have been cent from here toward
Routchsng and Bobadsgh we are assured that there
were already 700 the frontiers OF Walachia, and
that at the news OF the entrance OF the Russians
par, Of these troops put themselves in march Tor
bucharest If this statement is true, Walachia must
be occupied at present ny the combined troops oil rus
sia and Turkey Notwithstanding that Turkey marches
in the train OF Russia, yesterday new Commissioner
Suleyrnan Pacha out accompanied by Emir Ehendl
first interpreter Of the Divan, for bucharest with IN
strucons which had been carefully deliberated upon IN
two grand councils held under the Grand Nizier as
president The government OF the sultan while re-
coguizpg in principle the right OF the Wallachisns 70
give themselves observation-disclosures and OF intro
ducing certain deliberations into their internal admin
stration cannot however help highly dsapprovng the
violent means employed by them to obtain those results
The Divan untes itself to Russia overthrow the order
of things established Professionally at Bucharest but
It reserves itself sfterward the right to have an ui
dersandng with the Walachian people to arrange ana
adopt those innovations and ameorations in the admin
stration which shall be recognized necessary and
useful for the interests and welbeing OF the principal
inv. Among the twenty-five articles Of the programme
A. ion oil (-ftNgF
ment which / send you with this letter, there il
is scarcely any of them except the unlimited freedom
of the Press and Of the National Guard that could dis
turb the Porte
In conformity with Article 10th NJ. Ghika was charged
By the Provincial Government Of Wallachia to repre-
sent the principally at Constantinople but the Porte
refused to recognize him He has intercourse with the
legations OF France and England he has also had one
official interview with the Minister of Foreign Affairs
The Porte refuses TO entertain official relations with
this agent who labors with activity and intelligence for
the liberty and independence of Wallachia, being
always careful guard every occasion the nights oil
the Porte whose sympathy he wishes to gain, being
nersuaded that there is to gain and less 10 tear
with the Turkish Government than with Russia. Ev-
erybody is very anxious 10 the settlement OF TINS
question which may bring the most grave comphca
tons The Porte which fears 10 be caught unproyi
ded is concentrating large part of its troops in Rou
mea.
The last French packet which arrived here the 18th
has brought the affecting OF the events OF which
Paris has been the bloody thester during three days
The Divan was painfully impressed by them. such
events of nature TO gain partsans tor the Re
public abroad, any than to inspire confidence in
the actual government OF France ltappears, however
that General Arepick- whether such was his conviction
or whether he wished prevent the evil effect OF ma
Hcous commentaries hawked about by the Russians
and others among the Turkish ministers, has represen
ted these ast events 10 the Porte destined to have for
their nable result the consolidation of the Republic
and Of or6er in France God grant that it may be so
The Council OF Public Instruction, which has been
established for some years has just obtained result
that merits being pointed out One OF It's most enigh
ened members Renal EAend has succeeded, by
means Of assduiy of perseverance, of sacrifices OF all
kinds in accomplishing veritsble reform in the me
thod of teaching followed here up to the present.
vicious and ridiculous system, which may be considered
as the principal obstacle 10 the advancement OF Turkey
in the path Of progress. hemsl- Efendi commenced
first of all by writing elementary works In which
his method is forth aiterward he trained some teach
ers who taught after this new method The rapid pro
gress made by the pupils surprised the Ministers in an
examination Which TOOK pace IN uicii PiestuVt Inv
Sultan having signided his intention of having the pu
pills examined before him. astonished at the sdysn
tages Of the system Of instruction be gave orders
that il should be adopted and continued in all the
schools Of the empire. The Ulemas and Hodjas are
very hostile 10 this innovation.
The following the twenty-five articles adopted
as the basis of the regeneration of Waachia by the
Provisional Government:
l. The Legislative and Administrative Independence
of the Wslachans based the treaties OF Mirchs and
Vsd v without the Intervention OF any foreign power
in the internal affairs OF the Principally.
2 Equality OF political rights
A general contribution that Is that all shall
tribute to the expenses of the Principally
l. A General Assembly, composed OF Representative
taken from all classes OF society.
) Responsibility the part Of the Prince, who
no; be elected for than nye years, and who may
/ be chosen from any class in the nation.
Diminution OF the amount OF the civil list and
/ the suppression OF all means Of corruption.
! Z Responsibility of Ministers and agents
| : Absolute Liberty Of the Press
g. National recompenses shall be gwen IN the name
/ OF the Nation. by the Representatives
10 The right of each District to choose is autnorl
ties right that proceeds from the people who elect
! the Prince.
! H. The establishment; OF a National Guard
he nj To- which hold from