The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-08-05

When Erin shell be free
And now the gallant fight IL done,
And nov the dreaded battle . won,
We hail thee victory
To God our voices high We raise,
And hymn GU. thank; !; ,.i in grateful prise on
British House OF Comm0ns-July ~.
UNITED STATES POSTAGE.
Mr.. HUME asked Lord Palmerston to produce the
further correspondence between the authorities on
Lord fALMERsroS deferred answering the question
until Monday. -
Mr. M. GIBSON said, he hoped the government would
consider that the establishment Of American line
packets would be Of great advantage to the trade OF
this country. He understood that the present cause
tiers brought by American packets and he could assure
the mt that nysuch distinction made between
letters brought by those packets and by English pack
cts would have prejudical effect upon both countries
In answer to a question from Mr.. Hume,
The CHANCELLOR OF THE ExcHEauER said thas ne.
gotiations were going on between America ana The
British 60 yernment with respect to the post once
PARIS, Thursday Evening.
The Messenger says :-"W We are assured, that
without an intimate concert on the question,
France and England have reciprocally gwen no
Walton to the Black Sea, TO watch the movements
OF Russia on the Lower Danube. In noticing this
news, we would ask, what becomes of the treaty
of Unkiar-Sk Glossy, which interdlcts the passage
of the Bosphorus to the ships Of war OF the west
ern powers 7"
The Committee of the National Assembly on the
proposed decree relative to clubs, has, says the
Patrie, unanimously recognised the immense dam
ger of such institutions, and voted their suppress
sion on the ground that political bodies, without
legal authority, cannot be permitted to dictate to
duly constituted powers, and obtain influence at
the risk of convulsing society.
An important document appears In the CntueTS.
1t is the reply of the Pope to The Roman Chamber
of Deputies, in which his Holiness is obliged to
controvert several positions assumed by that body,
and to defend himself against the medtated en-
croachments of this newly created House OF Com
mons.
The Constitutional gives the following from its
correspondent at ToulOn, dated 18th inst
"The Pluton, steam corvette, which left Naples on
the 18th arrived here this morning, bringing import
ant from Admiral Baudin the contents Of
which have been forwarded to Paris by the eleg raph
sat the moment when the Pluton was leaving
steamer Porcupine which had been dispatched in all
haste to the British ambassador that the Scilian par
lament, after declaring itself in favor of consttu-
tional monarchy, with an Italian King had decided by
great majority, that the crow OF Sicily should be
Albert who is now in his Goth or q year This news
produced the most lively sensation at Naples
The English squadron, under the orders OF Vice
Admiral Parker which had left Malta on the Goth June,
and which had for some days been cruising between
that island and Sicily appeared off Palermo and came
| to anchor the 10th, well the two French
men of war, the Inhexible and the Jupiter Admiral
Baudin directing his towards that port with
| the other vessels of his squadron.
with dispatches for the admiral Admiral Trehouart
who has been appointed second in command of the
French squadron in the Mediterranean has left for his
destination in the Tonnerre, steamer.
II he artillery wagons have been busily employed
1r the last day or two in carrying muskes to the
rne arsenal to be embarked on board a steamer for
Genoa"
The Momitesw publishes the decree nominating
M. Trouve Chauvel to be Project of the S.l:s, in
the room of M. Armand Marrast, whose resig-
nation has been accepted; and M: Ducoux to
be Project OF Police, In the room of M. Trouve
Chauvel, appointed Project Of the Seine.
The bureaux have terminated the examination,
OF the draft OF the constitution The I'd, Sd, and
9Th bureaux yesterday nominated M. Theirs, M.
Berenger, and M. Panen, to be their delegates to
the Committee on the Constitution.
The Mon,teur publishes the following decree,
signed by General Cavaignac,-
| ''FRENCH REPUBLIC.
| Liberty Equality Fraternity.
" In the name Of the French people.
| I" On the report of the Minister OF the Interior,
"1he Council of Ministers
cart l. Citizen Trouve Chauvel is appointed Pre-
feet of the Seine in place of citizen Armand Marrast
whose resignation is accepted.
g Citizen Ducoux is appointed Prefect of Police in
place OF citizen Trouve Chauve appointed to the Pre-
cart 2 The Minister of the Interior is charged will
tie execution Of the present decree.
10th Of July, 1s4S. T" Z. CAVAIGNAC.
The Minister Of the Interior,
| "SENARD."
The Great Specch OF M Gle L0Imartlne, Oh tIhs
Foreign Policy of France.
The annexed is full report OF the speech OF ~
I.amarIpf. .deiiYe4eif National Assembly, on the
10Th ult. The report is understood to be supplied
| by M Lamartine hImsef:-
| GENTLhMEN:-There is nothing more agree able apd
| at the same time more difficult, than to reply to
speech of Nj Manguin foreign affairs. He possesses
the eegancies Of controversy lie elevates and extends
his discussion to the height his intelligence and the
limits OF the globe; but at the time he has
points of view eccentric and PERSONAL and some.
time hazards such assertions that fears reject
ing an error, at the same time to oppose truth He
borrows ITO use his own expression) little Of my poe
try Tor his policy would borrow of him little of his
good sense, science and eloquence to refute it, He
accuses frankly the position taken by French diplo-
macy and my manifest Of February. IL is said he, a
contradictory policy assuring and menacng at the
same time for foreign powers. If M Manguin will again
read this political declaration of February he will per-
haps acknowledge his Does this anfest said
he pledge France to blow the fire of republicanism,
and support all the democratic insurrections in the
world? Quite otherwise it adopts directly contrary
views IL says that liberty to be durable should be
indigenous to the so that before it is proclaimed ia
the Institutions which are only the of the
principles Of the people it should exist in their charac-
ter that France would not adopt any propaganda
cendiary sgtative, much less per6dous that she
knowedeed the compatibility Of all the governments
progressive retarded that che would not impel
one before its due time 1t added only that when de-
mocratic or popular should be created
conquered, or organized round France, and within
reach Of her aid ii these democratic popular parties
called on her for support in virtue Of conformity
principles she would feel obliged to lend her asss-
lance This what said Of the manifest and this
is what the minister has done for four months past
contend that the manifest could say and the GO
yernnent could not do otherwise for the republic In
brief was the republic republic of Reorganization or
conquest OF disorganization? No. but Of order,
peace and fraternity with the nations What did it
require! Time to ao Europe to understan nd it's cha.
rscter fer the purpose Of avoiding ia it's weakness and
in its cradle the display of those ritations and mis-
Understandings by all the cabinets who would imme-
diaely have coalesced against it from an apprehen
sion Of the terror that the league of 1918 in
| spned Is 1t true, as Nj. MaDguin pretends-
faithful in that to his souvenirs of Is3l-that this
policy could have been deceptive for France that
armed paganda could have been more sure nd that
we are now more mepaced with coalition than irnmedi-
ately after the oath of February? will run with him
from Kingdom TO Kingdom, the map of the ocea
and the continent and will prove to him by evidence
that this policy has borne its fruits prevented upiver-
sal war and placed the republic in one of the freest
and finest dipo matte positions that France has ever
held do not in this render honor to any one intel
ligence but where 1t is due, to events and repeat
what stated yesterday that it is Providence who for