The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-04-19

brought before tho justice have tho question settled
by law; and such was their intention the oppos
ton published manifesto, calling out the National
Guard and the studens to form procession from GER
tain square TO the place where the banquet to take
place.
papers OF Monday, February a. Up to that time, you
see how mean, how very small. are the men and the
this time This csrs out of boys VINO all love liberty
and refom-I do not know that order Is necessary to
get them could not but wake up the government IL
decreed that military forces would be Immediately
brought to Paris TO keep order and enforce the laws
ibis frightened tho opposition and mark it, tho next
day-he day the banquet should have taken place the
opposition papers fearful with sppare reason to
erengthen the ministers if disorder took place pub
lished manifesto informing all ctissps that they had
given up the banquet, and adv,ug them to remain at
home. The fact 10. that the leaders only wanted the
s o. IN. sS%s to sS' t Naian
Guards and tho students, merely to give more impor
tance 10 their foolish manifestation. 1t had too much
already. An immense crowd, without arms, assembled
In the places where the prscesons wss to organizes the
mob reused up Municipal Gaurdsa body ofseect
Paris dispersed the crowd which shouting Tipe la
Rsrme and OF course did not use their arms; but i'll
was oa,red all over Paris, with cries of revenge!
revenge All the stores were shut mp stu airing
the day A. ns
on that day moved for bill of impeachment against the
ministers and had been agreed that the motion would
be debated on Thursday, two days afterwards But on
the Wednesday morning, Paris full of barrioades,
In full insurrection. Who had made them The mob
that is those few thousand that had nothing to
lose and every thing gain from revolution and ana
glad to say to the honor of Paris chat for mob it
an excellent one that behaved 50 yAantly during the
rulethe exceptions are sad. TO resu,nsin such
1t the duty OF the National Guards to asscmols take
al Guard, which highly dissatisfied with tina Mi
.sssr: refused to 60 0uhsy did not wast to sht
saved the 0ituaton. As for the troops Of ths Inns,
one side The ministers who had on the Nation
al Guards did not dare to give orders to the regular
troops and those did net like to move unsa, mixed with
insurgents increased In number raised barrie ds
every point and took possession OF several posts ia the
had likely received orders, aud fought readily. 1t
Is then that the king, learning the situation Of affairs
resolved to change ministers this was snnouuo
ed Immediately. Bat on the evening, when every one
thought oil over, boy fred the oommandant of
pest Of the Municipal Guards who was placed At the
this commandment was killed Immediately all The post
returned the FIRE, and fifty or sixty fell dead
event deoided the fate Of the revolution Paris had lu
minated in ocing at the fall of the ministry rather
the night from Wednesday to Thursday tho king who
had st frs. entrusted ex-Count Mole with the choics
S' maaS another concession nc. IN choosing in
opposition. II Was too late STILL On Thursday morn
Ing oil the National Guard out, but nothing could
now stop the revolution several Of the troops Of the
Inv had given up their the Insurgents. Tbs
National Guard tried yainly to stills the revolt oil
could do Was to join in this movement prevent the
euson Of blcod-o keep tbs insurgents within bounds
possible that tho National Guard who could have
with the government was Unable to do anything when
tho gravity OF circumstances csll.d 1t QUO. In few
hours tho palace entered without any fight what
ever this king aodicated, fad, and the mob
eign In this proud capital.
The king had sbdcsted in favor Of his grandson Of
pellsd the Chambers to accept ths Duks de Ma
mours As he is unpopular. he then proposed tbs
yon.g king but always toolste From tbs backing
Of the government, IN fAcs Of tho revolt; the
Line, the events went rapidly that all be-
fore the gester part OF tho city had idea Of the
danger the ynssty was ia You will read in the papers
day, Thuredsy 24.h 1t published ia full only
QUO paper the MOnifeur Unirusei. I'VE have already
published the proceedings Of this meeting-ED HE-
RAID You will see that the Duchess OF Orleans
on foot amongst CHI agitation and crowd, from the pa
lace to the House of leading thereto young
King her SON. and remaining in tbs hous. till tho rrup.
ten OF the mob amongst the delegates of the nston IL
vas then that tbs President or Speaker covered him
SELF deolarsd the sitting over AMI left the House
With the great majority Of the members The baance
that remai.sd insdo and the armed mob, amongst
whom one could few National Guards, actors
Alexander Dumas, and few pupils of the Polytechnie
school, proclaimed then provisional government and
power, mm. datey asso bled at the City Hail. and PRO
claimed the Republic"
LIsBoN, March 1, ls4s.
P0iities-THe Orators Gayshss- ngtons Birth.
day, &c.
The Portuguese chambers have been occupied more
than month in preparing their reply TO the discourse
Of the throne In the PEERS the debate has been of
intense excitement for the Of the revou
ton and foreign interference in the domestic affairs Of
this country when discussed revived the political Ia
tired which so unfortunately divides this nation.
The great evils inflicted Portugal by the destruo
tive civil war of last year, place such responsibility
those who caused IT, either the hand by forcing
the people to revolt by oppressive meAsurs on the
tho ministry end put smsveso hsir vacant places
that a. vel might be supposed, the debate charsc
teIz,d by that earnestnsss Of feeling which such po
Fortunately, Europe doesnot present parallel for the
state OF things existing here ither party ooaqusre
and neither can claim tho influence If Justify
their course Tho foreign po~ forced compr
but this, though preventing the eRus,oa of hood Will
the greater odum Of having Indirectly prodacsd this
grading act against the Independence OF their country
much It's responsibility to the nation to omit sny eort
for its justihcation and both rides distinguished
orators have presented every incident to them.
selves DOT only from the condemnation Of Portugal but
from the csnsures Of the world.
The chartsts, under Costa Csbrsl, hal power from
ls!a to 1896 then occurred the revolution Of Nay, by
wish he was put out Of places thsn another id Octo.
Der Of same year. and from that tins to May ls4 the
civil war, wbish has plunged In dstress and mourning
| this unfortunate Kingdom.
Costa Csbral was accused Ia the paraments Of France
AND EnsIand OF having produced this by his abuse
OF law and place In tho chamber defended himself
most ably and defed his provo their charges;
aud II they did not to take the title slsnd ers and
caumnsters He replied to the charge of having pro-
duced the revolution by showing that It ragged with
most herceness while he swaythat his leaving had
not qused H. and consequently IL not against him
He complained Utterly Of the irjustios by do
pIiviDg him Of bis rights and honors without even
trial He sail that the accusations of collision NAL
veIsaiou. So made against hin, had also bs~u made
against bis accusers Of whom had been minister's
and that In their they truer than in his
Costa Cabral the Count Of Thomar. is iden ied
with the affairs Of Portugal and often accused
defended that his grounds Of defence have bese pre-
seDtsd Ia Justice TO him, the So because In the
United States the accusations prnc throu sh
English ohsnnesf This other debaters hs side
tbs Duke Of SAY anhs, Prime Minister, snd the Count
Josal, late MaYter OF Finance In opposition to
late and present ch,rtst ministry the Count Of LARA
do and ForCcs Mascians tbs principal orators
aud tho dsbks though particularly bitter cutting AMI
often PERSONAL di.tis guished by poteness and
oourteey never perhaps witnessed any elsn but