The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-03-07

turaIly KNOW what may expect 1utuf6
while unless the obtain this 1t can hard
ly march, the States will stop supplies Of all kinds on
prstence of being for the and that the
does not proceed on the wishes Of the people
The other day Gen Scottwss invited to grand party
in the Deserto about Leagues from here which
has been the subsct of much talk 1t would seem that
a notorious character named Abraham de les Reyes q
SpaDiard who has been times convicted OF assae
nations and escaped from the Aoordads was there re-
connoiterng as It was rumored that the commaudern
chief would 60 attended only by twenty hve Dragons
However, be disappointed in his expectations OF
of res with two pieces and many sentines were placed
in the woods about that he was obliged to make MIN
self scarce The thing passed on very wen, Sas I'm; Sne
they form the Ayuntamiento, gave some toasts
which have been not little commented on by their dis
contented fellow citizens Among these was one
the priests and monks and another wishing that the
blood all the military (Mexicans might be poured out
"ke the wine in this glass; and another that the seed
of the Aneio-Amerioan may take in the soil, and
that the army may not retire until 1t have germnated
So Sc. am told that 1t was one OF the handsomest
dias de campo" (djeuns Ia 'chefe that has been
given In the country.
Yesterday a body Of about 700 men, cavalry and in
vaca town to the south about eighteen leagues from
Mexico the key to the TERRA osente In that direction
and having population Of about 5000 souls though 1t
the influx of many families from Mexico before and
subsequent to your entry into the capital
MExIco Feb 8, 1851 spoke last night with gen.
tleman who is innate friend Of of the commits
sioners and he tes that the terms Of the treaty
told him by commissioner follows: The river
Bravo for limit between the two countries far
where ii touches the sd degree; from thence along
that line sad degres to the river ella aud then along
that river to the Pacific by which the United States
gain and Mexico loses Upper California, all new Mexico
part of Chihuahua perhaps slice Of Neuvo Leon and
considerable part Of Tamaulpss The States agree to
pay Mexico the Of 600 naturalization for
territory in monthly instruments Of $3OO0OO and to
pay the claims OF thsir csns % ana
have ratified it, the States shall withdraw from the
capital their troops and let the Mexican government
enter again into and that three months after
this the troops shall have passed beyond the limits
ana out Of the country.
Such IRE the terms that signed last Wednesday,
on the altar of the Collegiate Church Of Gusdslupe
whether they will be ratified and carried into effect is
another question and 1t may even be permitted me to
doubt whether they legally be brought about In
the first place this Is Republic, that Is mutual com.
pact between sovereign States for their mutual de-
legislative body, called Congress- to give away three
four Of the States composing so many fractions Of
. .ns h "f ths o.Saa statss are
the syes turns them and their constituents out and
If they may" the transaction is clearly an Illegal
they turned out Of the assembly neck
or nothing, and the federative compact Is wilfuly
violated. They thenr to their independent
reguity and the United States have claims against
them, because they no longer form portion Of the
Union with which they are at war TO force the ques
ton and In spite Of republican rights to take posses
legal title and the ratification proposed never be
valid one. The Omitted States, as sister republic
ought to better than to violate her constitu
tion being active party to the violation Of that
OF q neighboring republic, she violates her own. Yuea
If mistake not with tho United states
by the fact of her separating from the Mexican
Union and the question OF cedng this or that
Site papable violation of the federal compact Is
also ipso acO restoring of such States to their orgi
state Of sovereign in which they
separated from the AID consequences Of the
war The cases are parallel and the United States
not blow hot and cold with the Same breath, They
must recoect that henoeforth the word republic
under their sanction Is mere illusion, and cannot
of votes in the legislative body csn cede or sell
the minority to nsishborins State there neither
nor can % any rso,;rs for the sx.tsnce ~ th.
compaor rne United ssatrc IT tncy reuecr must see
the crimnsity of the proceeding ana that they are
only giving the rein to sophism, when hereafter they
attempt to put down question OF separation In their
own case. want OF confidence must now ensus IN sne
soon be peroeptible, the interests OF one
State, combination of States, outbasnce those OF
another, which Is deriving advantages IRON the feae
ratiye system which would flow back again upon the
frst named States under condition of independent
sovereignty Such State States have only to point
the foreHpger to Mexico and tho answer Is unausrer
able You, the republic, one and indivsi6e, gave
US the example aod we now act upon .hc
YOU have conferred upon Our interests are sacri
feed to you under the existing federatye system and
you do not even offer us guaranty In return
Il Is clear that this peace is carried into
eRect-if indeed IL be carried into effsc-which
doubt from the above exposed aosurdy OF the conse
qusnces that the Tora M n.t
tern republic the idol held TO the world for near
century cannot keep faith with lis own principles or
even w,tn "a ar oT sbs san,a creature { Thought
this last piece OF egerdenain was only performed BY
p S ~. t%o. n could ha introduced into politos
I'D ;to rsnubl;. of ali other forms of government
p;. ~ ~ treaty. of neacs hahn ec al In itsslf and
itI 70 hoot II r. clear that WHEN the ceded Statee
rs ag,rsyed in AM manner and ut the saws
te s s. tt.usa,s.s .,rong snou,h IN attsmnt thar
ra,1or tom tbs other States thew will not hesitate
trrat,amnt ~
''"''p'
THE MEXICAN CoNGRRss-TREAsoN-REv
or
Mexico Febr uary A. 1888 The Mexican Congress has
~. rat v,at thongb thev have. or will have in a few
d0v!y omornm of members in Queretaro; but larye
portion of that quorum will be composed OF men pledged
to oppose peacs upon any IN otner "0ras 70
support Santa Annals claims to the Presidency Eleven
members from Oajeca have Declared TINS IN express
aud last nights mail brought news OF the adhe-
sion Of Agusscalenes and Chlapas TO the plan OF san
Luis La Bandsre Ill Pu,bid winds up iss notices OF
these movements in the following terms The treason
the government at Querearo 10 everywhere percept
BILE, and public opinion begins to express itself me
towns will rise in mass against the odious inva
49, lriro trtnu ha nf fro fha