davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
ADMINIsTRAToR's NOTICE.

n ETTERS Of Administration having
- been granted to the undersigned
at the December Term, l647, Of The Pro-
bate Court OF Madison county, Missis-
sippi, on the estate OF Julius C. Afford,
deceased, all persons indebted to said
estate are notified to come forward
and make immediate payment, and those
having claims against said estate, will
present them legally authenticated with.
in the time prescribed by law or they
will be forever barred.
a# MARY F. AFFORD,
20 od LEONIDAS F. AFFORD,
ais# administrators.
January 1, 1s48.5 1921
EA LE A.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

FROM CoEsREss.--We hear nothing at all.
The contractor on the rosie from this to Jack
son carries and brings the malls just when il
pleases him, and complaints to Cave Johnson
would be as useful. asthe prayers Of a Pagan to
his wooden idol. a9'HaI
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

In addition to the above the cooperation Of
the City Of jackson, subscribed $500 to be paid
when required. There are also various lists
in the handle Of Agents in this City and in
Kinds County, upon which some 4 or 500 will
be received Misl@iippian.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

WASHINGTON, Dec. 10.
In the Senate, Hon, John Bell of Tennessee,
appeared to day and took his seat,
The naval and military committee were or
dered to be enlarged. .s
The old officers are re-electsd. Mr.. Dick
ems was elected clerk, Mr.. Beale sergeant-at
arms, Mr.. Holland dOOr-keeper, and Mr.. slicer
chaplain. s4aslaalaa Ass8..4t ests sMs
The standing committees we're elected. The
following gentleman were selected as chairmen
Of the respective committees:
Mr.. Sewer of Foreign Relations. seo vi
Mr. Athertona of Finances. O. 7so IA
Mr.. Dix Of Commerce. s51i ,o
Mr. Dickinson, Of Manufactures.
Mr. Sturgeon, o AgriCulture. a
Mr.. Cass Of Military Affairs, sa "a 4s7,
Mr.. Fairfield Of Naval Affairs.
Mr.. Ashley, Of the Judiciary. ,.tis
Mr.. Niles Of the Post Office. h.
Mr.. flanagan, Of Roads and Canals. 4
Mr.. Cameron, of the District of Columbia,
In the Houses the Speaker announced the
standing committees, the following being the
chairmen; ss,
Mi. Vinton,of Ways and Means. .ale,
Mr.. J. R. IngersOll Of the Judiciary.
Mr.. A. Stewart Of Manufactures. , &
Mr.. Truman Smith, Of Foreign Affairs.
MI. Botts Of Military Affairs.
This death of Senator Huntington was au-
nOuneedin suitable terms TO the House BY Mr..
Rockwell. Sos gsds g7a a ,3ss
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

Thomas w. SHARON wing, has been elected
to6ll the seat in the Tennessee douse 81 Rep
resent ives vacated by Hon. John Bell. 5ata
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

VHE subscriber haviD.
ed and quqliRsd u
Ma Madison county, is prepsls !,
all business in thai Ias' I
allowed BY law; in sSsei "
contrac's can be made.
tioa Of the AUCTION L., -
cute the offender 10 de- IN
.,u B. r. Ann
November 81, 1877.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

We arc indebted To r. w. ToMrKiNs, Esq, for
a list Of the House Committee. In addition 70
those IoUnd il anotherplace, we give the chair
mon Or the following: On Elections, 'Thomp-
son, Of Ia. Commerce, Hunt, Of N. Y; Post
Office, Goggin, Of Va; Naval Afairs, King, Of
Geo. Territories, Smith, Of Ia Roads and Ca
nails, Schenck, Of Ohio.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
December IS, l847.

-aa "A
FROM the subscriber abU
ult., a light Sorrel CELL
III or IL hands high, no mark
about 8 or 0 years old.
giving information at this Of
subscriber, shall be paid forI
n W. a
December II, 1s47,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

PEARt River is higher than we have ever
known It al this season. The Caroline, which
wasexPressly built FORTS navigation, and (which
had left Pittsburg on her destination, burst her
boilersin the Ohio and will not reach here this
seasORs-Mststppian aaa
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
POWpnR.

EE7E have in store 50 Ky
~ Kentucky Rifiei y
Kentucky Rifle; twelvs
Kentucky Rifle; twelve calH
PRIEsTLEY y
August 28, 1S47.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

The reading Of the Presidents Message was
dispensed with BY the Senate. In the House,
When Two Of the nine columns had been read,
Mr.. Petit, Of Indiana, a democratic member,
moved that the further reading be dispensed
with, on account Of the great length Q fthe doc
umsnt. Petit ought to be caucus-martialed
for disrespect to his superior officer, the Presi-
dent.-E. Ktig.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
ADMINISTRATOR

"
As Administrative +
a estate Of Daniel d 4.
will, on Monday the a4tA IN
l848, on the premises, ny
OF Canton, near Herrois !
10 sell said estate, N
part of y
30 Negroes,
l6 Mules and Horse,
40 Head of Cattle
3 Yoke Of Oxen
80 Head Of SHEEP,
IA Head Of Goats
Pork and Stock Hoos
2 Wagons and O.,
! Barouche and Hls
Set Blacksmith
Corn and Fodder, Farni,,
Household and Kitchen FurSi
&c.' &c, to the highesi bidjeI
dit Of twelve months. M
giving bond with undoublsd !
SARAH SAMPLE,
Of The estate Of D. j. Sar
December IS, 1847,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

DxoE Il. LEWIS hasbeen reelected United
States Senator from Alabama. a aqa.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
LATEST NEWS FROM HARRISBURG.

Harrisburg, Pa. July Is, 1916.
IN R. D. JAYNE,--D ear Sir: John j.
Miller, residing on the CUmber
land side Of the river, directly opposite
this place, called OH me a few DAYS
since, and stated that his wife was cur.
ed Of a very severe cough, which she
had been troubled with tor a long time,
by the use Of your Exp~ectorant. Be-
fore she commenced using it, she had
become so weakened and reduced as to
be obliged to keep to her bed, with every
appearance Of having deep.seated Con
sumption, and he had very little hopes
Of her recovery, especially on The night
before she commenced using the Ex-
p~ectorant Her cough was so tight IN
severe, that he did not think she could
live till morning, and three bottles,whicb
he procured from me, restored her TO
perfect health. He wishes nae to COM
municate these facts TO you.
Respectfully yurs, M. I1ETZ.
N, B. Your Carminative Balsam an.
swers admirably the purposes for which
tits intended, and is quite in demand.
Mr.. Lutz is one Of the most respect.
able mrn in Harrisburg. M q,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

Madison County.
BY the Probate Court Of said County

BY the Probate Court Of said County!
XWHEREAS, affidavit HIS been made
w that Mahala Rice and - Rice,
her child are Don.residents Of said State
Of Mississippi, and publication was or
dered to be made against them, and all
persons interested, in the estate Of Ed
mund Rice, deteased,, at the December
Term, 1847, Of the Probate Court Of
said county These are therefore 10 REL
quire said Mahala Rice and 49, Rice,
her child, and all persons Interested, to
appear before The said Probate Court on
the Second Monday Of March next, 1948,
then and there to shew cause, if any
they have, why the final account Of
Robert Tucker and Henry Seimer, ad-
ministrators of the estate OF said Ed
mund Rice, deceased, should not be al
lowed, and a decree made %thereupon
accordingly. a Fsa ay
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
EXECUTORS NOR

- ... A6II NUIHI
ETTERs Testansnn
- been granted TO, Ne
al the December term. 1871,
bate court Of Madison cou1l
on the estate Of IN
deceased, all persons indeHl
estate are notified 10 conf
and make immediate payt
all persons having claims
estate will present themlsal|
ticated within the time pe
law, or they will be forever
W. M. RI
@ JAMES 81
-l j. hga aa ~
nonamko, 20 1OA5
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
R SAMPLE, Adm'r. g
BTBLEs AND TEsTAMENre ATco.~

BIBLES AND TEsTAMENTs ATCosT.
yAN be had Of Henry R, Coulter. al
the Circuit Court Clerks on ce-
where a depository Of Bibles and Tesla
ments are kePt-Published by the Anne
ricanl Bible Society.
November go 1896. nh NlO-tf
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

HO! Ho! You're getting Bald, are yOu2
Well, that is a misfortune and not a
crime; but to remain bald, whom SO fine
an opportunity offers to restore your
hair, by a faithful and liberal use Of
Jayne's Hair Tonic, is Tut little short Of
crime. This valuable preparation ex-
cites the scalp to a new a d healthy ac
ton, oleanses it from scurf and dan ruff,
prevents the hair from falling off. cures
those eruptIve diseases which often ap
pearon the head, and in a majority Of
Of cases produces a fine grewth Of new
hair. 1t also gives the hair a rich and
beautiful appearance,unequalle by any
thing of the kind. 5atp al @ ra
Prepared only by Dr.. D. Jayne Phil
adelphia and sold on agency by
. sasa ,.aaI PRIESTLY & MOSBY.
January l,ol84s. sch se 1918
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

EN- Witness, the Hon JOHN B.
HowcoTT, Judge Of Probate
Of said county, the Second
#-< Monday Of December, in the
LIS. year Of our Lord one thou
-# sand eight hundred and for
ty seven, and seal Of said
-@7H. a'tr court. 'l s1gH
Issued, the 29th daytof December 1847.
j. t. CAMERON, CEk.
January /, 1913, 1924
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

Subject to Die approval Of The people al large
and their ratification Of Il AZ @e ballot boz.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01
FoR PRESIDENT,

ZACmARN TAYLOR,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-01-01

TIE STATE MoNuMENT.-Thc Fa Con
mittee report that they have receive tn
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

Inc "STAEGE CASE IN uRGERE.s-We gave
some account, u few weeks ago; of the won
deriul case OF Mr.. George, foreman on the
Railrosd in Cayendish, who in preparing a
charge for blasting a rock. had an iron bar
driven through his hand, entering his cheek,
passing out at the top OF his head, with force
that carried the bar some rods, after per orm-
ing lis wonderful journey through skull and
brains. The iron was in diameter an inch and
a quarter, and in length three feet and seven
inches: the upper end of the iron, however,
~tapering to the diameter of one-Gourth of an
inch. We repeat the dimensions of the rod
aS we observe some Of the papers that copied
the article subs ituted the word circumfrence
for diameter, thinking, perhaps, the story 10 d
il that way would be quite a. large as could
well be believed. But we refer to this won
deriul case again to any that the patient not
only survives, but is much improved; the
wound in his head is healed, the scuttle in the
roof is closing up, and he is likely to be out
again, with no visible injury but tho loss Of an
= WOOdsto& (Tl) Mercury.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

To DRIVE RATs.-Mr. Charles Pierce, of
Milton, recommends potash for this purpose.
The rats troubled him very much, having
eaten through the chamber floor; they appear
ed in great numbers and were very trouble
some, 50 that lie felt justified 10 resort to STRAIT
agem and severe treatment for their expulsion
from his premises. He pounded up potash and
sIrewed around their holes, threw some under
their holes, and rubbed some on the side Of the
boards and under part where they came thro'.
The next night he heard squealing among
which he supposed was from the caustic
ure Of the potash that had got among their
hair or on their bare feet. They disappeared
aud he has not been troubled with them since
time, which was nearly a year ago.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10


STRANGERS ComaG-A lelter was received
by The last steamer which states that the 'En-
glsh Government is mating preparations to
send out 1000 select pauper boys from Ireland,
and 10000 from England, to the settlements in
A %ustralia. The rejected paupers will be quiet
ly shipped to The United Safes, There are
over 100000 Of poor in Ireland; all of whom
will 20 out to America as fast as funds can be
obtained for til If transportation From anoth-
or source we learn that owing to the want Of
chi loyment, $500 Swiss watchmakers are pre-.
pairing to embark for New York and Philadel-
phia. In addition to the above, an immense
number Of gareons Of Paris, out Of employ, ore
coming to the United States; som hundred
have already arrived. The average Of arrivals
in New York for the last four months hns ex-
ceeded 700 per day. Our city is full Of poor
strangers. All who can go west before The
river closes should be on the way. We fear there
will be q most distressing time among the for
eigners this winter--and to add to trouble, the
funds Of the Benevolent Societies are in less
prosperous condition at these times than they
have been for many years, owing to the heavy
drafts that have been made during the last two
years.--N. Y. Mercury
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

FIGHT BETWEEN A RAT AND A FRoe.-The
Dover Gazetle gives the following account of
a most singular and DESPERATE encounter be.
tween a frog and rat, at a brook near sIauoh-
in that town, a few days since:
II appears that a rat came down to the brook
to drink, and discovering a frog, with force
and arms' made an attack upon him BY making
a firm grasp with his teeth no sooner did ne
rat make his hold, than the frog dove into ne
water, dragging his antagonist with him
where ne remained until the rat was compelled
e ies 60 and make for dry land, closely pur.
sued BY the frog. As soon as the frog appe,r-
ed above water, he was again attacked bv rtbe
rat, and a second time the rat became the snb
loct ior cold water bathing. This feat WINS
several times performed, until the rat. from a.
exhaustion and drowning, fell a prey to his IN.
tagonist After the frog became fully satis
he'd that the rat was dead, he seated himself
upon bis dead carcase with all the complocen.
cy imaginable, where he remained for An
nail an hour, exulGng, as it were. oye, n.
aard won victory. Several persons were pres
en' and witnessed the fight.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10


CuLtUas OF TIA ~ rHs u. STATE -An
Interesting article in SINNERS new periodical,
entitled The Plough, the Loom, the Angil,'
upon the culture Of the tes plant, c%orrects the
opinion long ente rained, that it cannot be cul-
tivated with success 0utofthe Celestial Empire,
aud shows that it is cultivated there in the
northern an mountainous regions, where snow
lies on the ground three or lour months of the
year; that it is found wild in Assam, and IS
cultivated in quantities at the loot Of the Him
lnalah mountains. From these facts with
other information derived from traders, &C.,
returned residents of Tea countries, the writer
is fully convinced that this country from Texas
to New York, will grow tea equal in quality to
two-thirds of that imported, and that some Of
the States will grow it equal to or better than
the best that comes from China.
The article also states that a gentleman, re-
Gently returned from Calcutta, who for five or
six years managed one Of the CompaDy's tea
plantations in Assam, has written a book on
the subject, not yet published, andhas express
ed an opinion that this country can grow as
good tea as any portion OF the wo,ld' The
writer thinks the child now born that will live
10 see the United States export, instead of i'm
port, tea..-NeW Haven Palladium.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

Tue FlGuTING PARsoN .-Parson Browplow
OF the JonesborO Wing, says that on the night
OF the 20lh ult., a young man named John Rv.
land, lr, armed with pistols, went to his house
IN the dead of night, cursed him an hour or an
dared him o"' to fight, and at length threaten.
ed II he didn't come out, to shoot him tbrouob
Tue window We give the sequel in the fight
ing Parsons own words:
Upon his swearing proranely that if we did
not go and tight him he would "pick US throuUh
me window we rose up out of bed, drew on
our clothes, took down a double-barrelled uun.
well loaded with buck-shOt, cooked il, and
went at him, when he swiftly retreated down
to the gate OF Col. Willett, a distance Of near
one hundred yards"
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

GoDES's LADY's BooK.-The November No
OF this popular and well conducted Magazine
has been received. Il contains n pages Of
reading matter and 30 engravings. Mrs. Hale
will be assisted next year in the Editorial de-
partment by N. P Willis and Grace Green
wood. Itwell deserves the patronage of the
Ladies, and W can assure them that for the
lastyenr Mr3 Cooley has performed far more
than be promised, and deserves the confidence
Of the public Lady's Book and Dollar News
paper $500 per annum.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10
QUE RELATIONS WITH ENGLAND

OUR RELATIONS WITH ENGLAND.
A mighty scheme has long been in progress
for transferring the criminals whom the En-
gilsh System creates so pIentifully, to the
shores OF this kindred country; and the chief
directors of this scheme are prominent mem
bers of the English aristocruey. Some Of the
English newspapers alarmed about pounds
sterling through some unforeseen interruption
Of trade, profess to be indignant at these eE-
forts TO impose English criminals upon tho
United States; and in ~uttering this elaborate.
carefully devised Indignation, they give us the
most important particulars of the Infamous
scheme The President Of the English society
tor transporting English rogues to the United
States, is Lord Ashley, a canting pretender TO
extra plety' an arlstocralic Mawworm, whose
cloak Of fraud is religion. Perhaps Prince
Albert IS an honorary member; though the
amIahIe little German gentleman lie probably
too much annoyed by the big rogues of Eng
Rnd, to trouble himself about the little ones
we say nothing about the gross and scandal.
oAA1o
o"s violation Of International law, Of interDa-
nonaI comfy and good faith, exhibited in this
infamous scheme, for It's 90 thoroughly char
ac'er'stlc Of English aristocracy 10 excite any
surprise, however provocative Of contemu-
tuous Indignation. A few years ago public
opinion was in ARM against a similar attempt
oy the authorities of Hamburg. This too
might have been expected of a community
thoroughly debauched by trade, and governed
by cIiques of purse-proud swindlers. Yet il
was so un-German, so widely variant from the
usual course Of that honest and supplemented
people, the Germans, as to be doubted and de.
med, till the proofs came from German sources
When il became generally known, all Germa.
ny was honestly and sincerely indignant at the
transaction.
we trust that some inquiry on this subiec,
VIII be made in Congress; and when the sinh.
lect gets there, we trust that the President will
put some querles' about it to the British min
lister at Washington. Perhaps these English
goods are consigned to the British consul he,e
orto the English houses of the first resaects.
olI'ty. Our government is bound 10 inouira
how lar the laws Of nations have been v;ol.,ad
oy this Observation-Disclosures Ledpey.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

WORTHY OF NoTlcE.-Mr. ]. S. Hall, who
accompanied Governor McNutt on his tour ms
the advocate of whig doctrines, declined prose.
cutting the canvass from the moment that his
'IIustrious companion wa stricken down b,
the hand OF disease, He remained with the
Ex-Governor, and ministered to him in the
klndest manner until death had performed his
miserable work The thanks of the friends
OF the deceased are sincerely rendered to the
other gentleman. He forgot the partisan in
the duty'o the man, and we may we'll retract
any harsh remark which we have made in rela-
ton to MIN during the campaign. Mr.. Hall
returned / ) this city. with the remains Of Gov.
ernoT McNu't, he was also accompani ed bv
COL Felix Labauve, whose devotion to his dis.
nnguished friend knew no bounds.--yMisis,ifp.
pian.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

EMlsRANTS FOR TExAs.--A Dublin letter in
the London Chronicle announces the approach
ing departure of an emigrating body Of a supe-
rIor class for Texas, "including some persons
IN the rank of gentry" one gentleman who has
been member Of Parliament, three justices of
the peace, persons heretofore connected with
mercantile and banking establishments and n
number of well-to-do farmers. A clergyman
OF the established church will accompany the
party with the design to'become their pastor in
the new home to which they are going, where
the lands intended to be occupied have ALREADY
been purchased. This movement seems to at
tract some attention, as the beginning of a
breaking up among the gentry and the middle
class,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10
I'M (URES.

H..r. =
Wherever Wisiar's Bllan d
berry is introduced, il at once 4
'lat high reputation WhichEn % y
deserves. What can stop ilsShH
"a every hand can be witnesedis
derful cure? The worst cass'd
ma, recent and dangerous Coughs \
also those tha are Of long sitfi
Bronchitis and Consumption linll
ly stages, are always cured BY NV
markable medicine
OF See advertisement 10 la
column.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

The Yazoo Democrat attributes the wbip
gain in that county 10 voters from ether coun-
ties, The wing loss Of 9 in this county, We can
assure him, was occasioned BY Locofocos who
protested that they were removing from Win
ston county to Texas, and who were allowed
TO vote at some Of our precincts. Will the Mis-
slssiPpl Telegraph please inform US whether
IS OF 20 families, the grown up males of which
were legal voters, removed from that county
last week?
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

HORRIBLE MURDERS On the evening of las,
Wednesday, a horrible and brutal murder was
committed, on the Railroad near Petrie's Mill,
IN this county, on the bodies of two men bv
the names of Blake and Atway, by a Mr.
hughes AS far as we know, the Circum.
stances are as follows:
Hughes was a contractor on the Roilrood.
and had employed Blake and A ttaway to work
tor him. For some revocation, unknovn tn
us. they took Hughes up on Wednesday even
ing Let inst, and after stripping and tying him.
dashed him severely. After satisfying them.
selves IN this manner, they left Hughes on the
spot as they supposed dead. Hughes, however.
soon recovered, and, smarting under the lash,
procured an axe, went to their lodgings. and
them both in their sleep. HUGHES
is now in the custody of the proper officers.
and has, we understand, confessed to the blood
deed Asa matter of course, we are unable
at present to determine how far these murders
were Unsuitable. Brandon Rspub.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-11-10

LOUIS PHIILIPPE AND HIS Fonrurr IT j..
royal family of Fra nee, from all accounts. feel
some o. the ? 'nching effects Of poverty. Since
the 24th OF February, the entire revenue fran
me ianlly has been only 100000 frances
lhe debts amount to 10000, 900, and il the
effects, which are Estimated not 10 excsed on
OVO'OOO IN value, were sold, the proceeds would
oe scarcely sufficient to pay the creditors.-
oucn Is the actual situation Of that colossal
fortune which the ex-King was soia TO have
amused. The poverty Of the ex-rOyal lomiiv
: MADE more painful it is said BY, indulgence
IN perpetual examinations, which have ouob,
ABOUT a total rupture between the King and his
former Minister, NJ. Guizot.-Msw Oriean. ~.
vne.