New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1848-12-11

The Gonditios of Cracow-A Chain 81 'o~-
sacks from the Baltic 10 the Dnnrbe-An
Account Of the Reimbursement and Turning
Of Isembera.

CRACoW Nov. , l-i-.
oar hopes Tor the speedy regeneration Of our
.yetry arising from the new Constitutional life o.
ts.tfs have gone down again before ths power Of tue
canon What IT, perhaps not known % the public Is
Ia ti.e cause OF the last Revolution in Nienns wa
ysncJiiated attack upon tho Academic Legion. The
.ulhssiasn Of the people however, could not prevail
,sns the want OF definite idsa in the leaders Of the
gssoluuon.
ne same tate was prepared for Lemberg, the CAPT
,ao' Gacis From the first proclamation Of the Con
citation and the formation of National Guards In CALI
"a. the B1rcaucrats attempted all possible means u
,abs the people into collision with tho miitary-to
,sie the posssnry OF the country against the nobility
gngrcsening TO them that the labor dues lco'r'e)
srs abolished by the Government and not by the no
ai,-aud finally by arousing the sleeping sationaiity
ase Russinians Of which, for three hundred years'
,.ng has been said 20 10 produce by this policy
assch in the very bosom the people, and to arm
vo,hers against brothers.
The National Council (Rada Na,odooa) in Lemberg'
ysng through this Internal scheme prevented by
asfy IN their power any conflict, - anSiousiy
sshed by the Buesucrsts but Ia vain 10 the accom-
,Dyins paper. Jairseaka," Crhe Morning STAR you
lave an account of the catastrophe
So. after Crscow, Naples aud Jassy, and then Paris,
seie b0nbarded. Frankfort next had Its turn then
asn. Me.sins Lemburg and Vienna. Now Berlin will
GLOW next In order our exios are hunted down IN
foseu aud Gallics, and arc given up To Russia Here
a1y they have been safe until the present time under
he protection of the Common Council but this VIII
be long for that some villains will he
esls 70 create riot in the streets aud to afford TO
Toe military opportunity to declare the city m
.ste Of siege and TO lombard 1t 1t truly be- said
al
made for tho purpose Of encouraging the Liberals to
declare publicly their opinion snd then to make gen
.fsl sweep Of them In this way Thousands of the beet
,,tiois who enjoyed liberty ia other lands, and who
cane back to their native land with the hope Of rs
generation. are put to death, given up to Russia
Hhngerne In Dungeons
You have idea Of the gloom which peryades all
and. The loss of liberty does not affect IA much Tor
70 have never enjoyed IL Meanwhile the perverse
austrian Government published Constitution, bur
banged not an iota Of its policy Secret imprison.
snis aud spies tho order Of the day The peasan
nj. constantly excited to the Of the Mobiles
n. Freedom of the Press il abolished in Vienna and
lmber. and we expect our turn eyory moment
Martial law reigns IN the Capitals the Universities are
aoscd one step more and the Clublaw of the Middle
iges viii reign over Europe.
II Is ouy ia Russia and her portion OF Poland that
order regns
This phenomenon may be- easily explained 100000
mtn drawn up ready for battle from the Niemen to
the frontiers Of Posen and Galcia and the system
used TO guard the southern frontier against Turkey by
posts Cossacks disposed at certain distances IL now
nprogrcss OF being employed seal Theoretically the
Russian dominions against Revolutionary Europe.
From Maczek the most Northern point OF the Russo
Prussisn frontier along all the Prussian and Gacian
frontier 10 the Bug "a tributary OF the Visula) at dis
OF rersfs Give miles, slanice fortified bar
rscks) large enough for company OF soldiers. with
slew for garden are built In each of these "A
company of Cossacks is placed, one third of which
ride barrack the other constantly, day and
night keep the frontier completely closed by
and by perhaps Chinese wall will be added TO this
and IL possible extended as far the Atlantic coas,
The Jwirscaka informing STAR of Crecow con
tnns the following correspondence from Lemberg
Of November 3:
We have Just passed through two Of the most awful
days ia the history of our town. ia comparison with
Wsich the events OF CracOw in April were mere trife
o. fret of this month, at o'clock in the evening,
tie academic patrol. when fulfilling its duty was AS
sEed by intoxicated imperial srtillcrsis, who, after
having wounded of the students with sword, He'd
ohcir barracks This caused the slarndrums TO be
beat Crowds OF people poured into the streets, crying
Lights at tho windows = and when three cannon
shots fred into them by the military gave them the
ar.t notice OF attack, barbados began TO rise.
Toe military. numbering about 1900 men, and com
posed Of two bs,taions Of grensders two bataons OF
toe Hartmann regiment, two OF the Deu,chmeisier,
ostiyes Of Vienna to light against the Poles OF Gal
Sis these last sent against VIENNA one of the
Sagcnt regiment one OF the Parma regiment and the
cavalry aud artillery all retired 10 the Plantations
the outer public wslk) surrounding the inner city,
aad separating ii from the suburbs.
The next morning quiet seemed to prevail, and
people began e. take down the barricados when sud
sealy, .otn, uiusket shots nred, which were the
asssl Tor terrible cannonadc From the mouth OF
ssAly every street from 10 O'Clock to noon the firing
vas continued from cannon OF heavy cslibre with
'espnell and shells and from the hill on which Is
nivsicd the palace OF the Catholic Archbishop seventy
sght IRE rockets. with many congreve rockets,
arown upon the City Hail. where the National Guard
uspostcd on the University, where the Academic
legion was congrcga,cd and on the old lhestcr where,
the large ball room the National Council was sitting
I'LL o'clock the city took ire from the rockets and
ae flames rage until now, snd the worst s that in the
s,ssTd nation help be given Already the
snss have destroyed the University with large part
VIE library (of about $1,000 volumes bounded oy the
s'e'ent Kings of Posnd) Museum Of Natural Histo-
y, he splendid Polytechnic Academy the Normal
scaoo. the old rhester. with It's ballroom capable
holding 1000 persons the City Hall, an immense
sapeog which cost the city about 10000 forms,
soctoo which notwithstanding lite copper roof took
'ensiee and burned down together with the City Ar
'1'es, rich in ancient documents and lastly seven
Sea buildings in lower Armenian It, and in the
1or nicky inhabited part OF Crscow-si. Tue IRE In
se CITY Hall terrible that the cupos OF the high
"~er sl 10 the ground, and the flames rushed out
"e@ al the windows Of the hrst story and the money
Al minors deposited there TO the amount OF 30OO00Oo
eorins. was destroyed Many persons, whose nun.
~ esnnct at present be sscer,ained Tell before the
'rnys balls particularly many women Among
the rich merchant Klein tell before the door Of
:" o~n store. The number OF wounded IL immense
NC convent of the Bernsrdips alone there forty
.'e'o'ernor zsleski saved himself during the bonn
'nen' IN the house OF the Commsndsnt of the city,
1 era asmnerstein. A continual Ere Of musketry
1so kept up from the plantations" by the infan-
Ssd especially from the neighborhood OF the house
nsnsas the ah.htaats OF sa.tsra pan Of 6ae4a
- ias or,ek CstAolc unfsd Chafch, sckDowi