The Arkansas banner., 1848-08-15


 public service; and also from all kind os taxes, i'm posts. and contributions, except those which they shall be obliged 10 pay on account of commerce or their properly 10 which the citizens and inhabitants native and ioreIgn, of the country, in which they reside are subject being in everything besides sub jeet 10 The laws of the respective States The sreheves and papers of the consulates shall be specied inviolably, and under ptetext whatever sisii any magistrate seize, or in any way interfere with them.
 ARTICLE 33.
 The said cnbsuis shall have power to require the assistance of the authorities of the country for the arrest detcntiou and custody of deserteFs from the public and private vessels of their country and for that purpose they shall address themselves to the courts, judges. and officers competent, and shall de- mand in writing the said deserter, proving by an exhibition Of the registers of the vessels or ships Foi other public documents, that those men werr part of the said crew. and this dcminG proved, (saving, however. where the contrary is proved by other testimonies the delivery shall not be refused Such deserters when arrested shall be put ai the disposal of the said conss, and may be put in the Pabc prisene, at the request and expense of those who reclaim them, to he sent 10 the shP Ps to which they belonged, to others of the same nation But If they be not sent back within two months, 10 be counted from the day of their arrest they shall be st at liberty, and shall be arrested for the same cause.
 ARTICLE 3i:
 For the purpose of more effectually protecting their commerce and navigation, the two contract ing parties do hereby agree to form, as soon here after as circumstances will permit, consular corr vention, which shall declare specially the powers and immunitics of the consuls and wee cOnSals of the respective parties
 ARTICLE 35.
 Tho United States of America and the Republic of New Granada desiring Co make+s durable as pos sbIc the relations which 10 be established be- tween the two parties by virtue of this treaty, have declared solemny, and do agree 10 the follow ing points;
 lst. For the better understanding of the prroG- ding articles it Is snd has been stipulated between the high contracting parties that ths citizens yes sels and merchandise of the United States shall en- joy in the ports of New Grausda, including those of the part of the Granadian territory generally de- nominated isthnHs of Panaad, from it's souther- most extremity until the boundary of Costa Rice, all the exemptions, privileges, and iDmuaites con cerning commerce and navigation, which are now or may hereafter be enjoyed by Granadian citizens their vessels and merchandise; and that this equal ity of iayors shall be made to extend to the passen gers, correspondence, and merchandise of the Uni ted States in their transit the said territory from one sea to the other The government of New Granada guaranties to the government of the Uuited States that the right of way transit across the idhnIus of PaHamd upon any modes of com that now exist, that may be hereafter constructed sllai be open and free to the govern ment and citizens of the United States and for tine of any articles ot produce, mnnufac- lures. or merchandise, of lawful commerce. belong ing to the citizens of the United States; that no other tolls charges shall be levied or collected upon inc clizeus o the United States. their said merchan- disc thus passing over any road canal that may be made by the government of New Granada, or by the authority of the same, than Is under like cir cuulstances, levied upon and collected from the Granadian citizens; that any lawful produce, manu- II. .GFt .f the United States thus passing from one sea to the other in either direction for the purpose of expor tation to any other foreign country, shall not be liable to any import duties whatever; or having paid such duties. they shall be entitled 10 drawback upon their exportstion; shall the citizens of the | nited States be liable to any duties, tolls, or charges of any kind 10 which native citizens are not suI rec ted for thus passing the said isthnus. And, in order to secure io themselves the tranquil aud enjoyment of these advantages, and us an especial compensation for the said advantages, and for the favors they have acquired by the 4th, oth, and 9th articles of this treaty, the United States guaranty positively and cfiicaciousy to New Grana- da by the present stipulation, the perfect neutrality of the before mentioned isthmus with the view that the free transit from the to the other sea may not be interru pted or embarrassed in any future time while this treaty exists and in consequence the United States also guaranty, tn the same man ner, the rights of sovereignty aud property which PVooOSSSS ritory.
 2d The present treaty slfall remain in full force and vigor for the term of twenty years from the day of the exchange of the notifications, and from the same day the treaty that was concluded be- tween the United States and Columbia, on the 18th of October, 1894, shalt to have effect not withs,anding what disposed in the first roin, of its 3lst article.
 3d. Notwithstanding the foregoing if neither par ty notifies to inc other it's intention of reforming any Ot ar all the articles of this treaty twelve months before the expiration of The twenty years stipulated above, the said treaty shall continue binding on both parties beyond inc said twenty yoars until the twelve months from the time that one of the parties notifies it's intention of proceed ing to reform.
 4th. If any one or more of the citilens Of either party shall infringe any of te articles of this trea ", such citizens shall be held personally responsi bie for the same, and the harmeay and good cor respondence between inc two nations shall not be interrupted thereby; each party engaging in so way to protect the offender, or sanction such violation.
 9th If unfortunately any of the articles contaiu- ed in this treaty should be violated or Diringcd in any way whatever, it Is expressly stipulated that neither of tue two contracting parties shali ordsn authorize any acts of re2rlsal nor shall declare war against the other on complaints of injuries or eans ges, until the said party considering itself of tended shah have laid before the other statement of such injuries damages, verified by competent proofs, demandfng justice and sa,isfactien and the same shall have been denied, in violation ol the laws and of internal rigat
 6th Any special or remarkable advantage thai the other power may enjoy from the lorego- ing stipuatons, are, and ought 10 be, always en- dersiood n virtne aud in compensation ot the ob lieaiions they have just contracted, snd which have been specified in the first number Of this ar tiele.
 ARTICLE 36.
 The present treaty of peace, amity, commerce, and navigation shall be approved and ratified by the President of the United States, by and with the ad vice and consent ef the Senate thereof, and by the President of the republic of New Granada. with the consents and appreciation of the Congress ofthe and the rati6catons shsi! be exchanged In the city of Washington, within, eighteen months from the date of the signature thereof or sooner poss ble
 h faith whereof, the plenipelenti4ries of the Uuiied States of America. and or tAe republic Of New Granada, have signed and scaled these presents in the city Of Bogcta on he twelfth day of Decem- ber, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight h,u ...A