davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic pioneer. [volume] (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1845-1853, 1848-10-13
L. A T Err FIR @ NJ
EUROPE.
ARRIVAL OF the CAMBRIA.
Nrw YoRK, Oct. Q, le45.

/ NEw YoRK, Oct. Q, lo45.
Editor Ohio Siaiesman. n
The Cambria arrived at Boston this
morning, bringing later ini ellig co ce from
Europe,
The vigilance Of the Irish patriots still
foil their enemies, and all the efforts Of
the Military and the Polce to suppress
the outbreak, or TO capture the leaders
have proved abortive.
Frankfort on Maine, has been the scene
ofa sanguiary revolt. Thirty barricades
we're erected in the streets and desperate
ly defended BY the citizens. At the clio.
sing Of the dispatch the revolt had not
been suppressed.
| The continental policy still con iuued
to exercise an injurious 10 Auence on com.
merce, and creates doubt and uncertain.
~. The manufacturing business has feI,
it's effects most seusibly, and prices for
manufactured goods Is receding, and bui,
ness is diminished By tho factory owner.
only working their hands a few hours each
day.
The armistice between Denmark and
Prussia has been ratified by the Assem-.
bly, at Frankfort.
Cotton is inactive. AT Liverpool, New
Orleans and Mobile had declined I. Oh.
or grades are unchanged with downward
tendance GA hpl,tor. -
The sales Of the week amount to 25,OOU !
bales.
The grain market 10 firm. The East.
CT" "'nos nave prevented the receipt Of
supplies, yet the reports of excessive
crops in America is calculated to check
an advance, as large arrivals are exncc,
ed from the United States.
Flour is quoted at 81, 26a7 81; Meala
S2,5S. Wheat a, l,76aS1 ,9s per bushe
no paunds. The pre.en, dut, on Wh.a,
8 81 cenls-on Flour 55 cts.
The weather is fine for harvesting
nd the fears Of the necessity of large
Importation is less general than during
lie fortnight before.
IaIlow maintains an advance.
In Kice there is a sligh, Improvement
The money market has improved. The
ank OF Eng and has declared a dividend
four and lhree.fvur.hs per cent. free OF
% income tax.
Various opinions as to the result Of the r
late trials iu Ireland aud the course gov y
will adopt If the prisoners are %
und guilty, exist.
Matters in Paris present a gloomy ap a.
'arance.
Cava'gnac cannot establish Republic,
ems now 10 be the general op,uIon, and
i no remedy 10 proposed, which gives
9 appearance Of success, without a con. u
CT, which all friends of good order dep. Nv
cate. Military coDspirAcies are much '"
ared. Cava,gnac 10 considered honest
d could administer the governmel we'll,
allowed so to do.
Vienna has been the scene of fresh
'odshed and Disturbances.
Hostilit,es are suspended in Northern
'Iy on account OF the acceptance Of the
dialiou, but il is feared that Influences w
= working which will lead to effort a, We
pies TO suhjugate Sicily. y
The Democratic pioneer. [volume] (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1845-1853, 1848-10-13

MARX THr DirYgRiKcs.-the Sou,hC,r
Gilman calls uPoa the Chsfleston Dsmo.
cratic Taylor men 10 phbilsh the letter
General Ba,ler addressed to them. nj
understood he has refusei the use Of hi,
pame along with ra,iol.
The Democratic pioneer. [volume] (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1845-1853, 1848-10-13
The Opponents Of the war still a, work

The Opponents Of the War still at work,
Gen. Cass will never be forgiven for
the noble stand he took 10 sustaining the
late war. IL was enough, we thought
for federal New England, and such me n
as COrwio Of Ohio, to groan over the fate
Of poor persecuted Mexico. But some of
the same political household are denoup.
cling Cass fos the same thing 10 the gallau,
South. Mr.. RiIIard, of Alabama, most
solemnly declares, in one Of his late har.
rangues, that Geo. Cass was forever cal
ling on Congres, TO vote men aod money
to send TO Mexico, to help our soldier,
whip the cn,.,hroats aud myrmidons of
Santa Anna! Read and ponder on this,
every patriot freeman. FoREvxR CALLING
ON t.oSsREss FOR MEN AND hosEy' for our
aationsi honor from the ruthless grasp Of
guerrilla despersdoes aud ou,law.-Wa.A.
Uaion. ss-
The Democratic pioneer. [volume] (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1845-1853, 1848-10-13

democrats, remember that three weeks
from next Tuesday you will be called upon to
vote Tor President and Vice President, and be
ready to do your duty and get out the whole
Democratic vote
The Democratic pioneer. [volume] (Upper Sandusky, Ohio) 1845-1853, 1848-10-13

Nor BAD.-At n recent free soil con
veo''on Hon. John G. Park, who has long
been known as one Of the most popular
efficient whig stump speakers in the state
but who has now fully bol,ed Taylor and
h's faction, in speaking ofthe dark cloud
OF ignorance and doubt which concealed
the opinions ofa certain 'whig but not an
ultra wbig, with regard to the fund damen.
tai doctrine of the free soilers, said he
supposed that person had been told to be
deaf and dumb when Questioned on the
subject. ut reminds me- he added, .of a
very common practice 10 our Grim ina /
courts. Very often when council for some
great rascal. who could not say a word
without duplicating himself, L have said 10
him, II the court puts any questions to
your tongue say your counsel has advised
you, not to answer CGreat cheering
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23
To OUR SUBSCRIBERS.

The OF our books tbs
pay msnt Of the subscription be made ia Advance
Osssns ecrfoors forward by
ssie transmission $500 ~ S"''~'''A 'H :"
The COUNTRY PAPER is published tr, weakly arv,. "a,
sions ConGrrss. and semi weekly during The rscess
ubcrptens tor period lsss than y~sr win h. re,vs m
terms propsrtossdt 10 the above annual rstss 49, - ' ~
pdestH certificate of psvm~- IN,
tons " advertisements will be recent thsry The
notes q any specie ing bank win be received
W-tOeTMASTERS authorized a. ana
sending US yi subscrbe with " NH
uhscrbets, with 80 enclosed ,al
with 30 enclosed viii b. entitled cory
edition q they furnish US subscribsrS for rYshs =
utTHx CeHsaHssossL REassrEa win
ri s---- - 49, - ~
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23
Interest
Commenting on this, the committee say

Sin the last statement being credit claimed by the Sec
retary the OF 81 329 s. IL is perfectly obvious
the three marked (a) amounting to 81 70,375,
paid at the treasury. and cannot be justly claimed
credit, except being necessary to
the same amount needlessy aud, the committee
ceve unusty introduced The other side of the account
avails the treasury Deductng TINS amount
the credit of 3l9 81 dwindes down 86l4 1851 &c.
which the whole that was actually paid al the
treasury during that quarter account OF redemption OF
treasury notes and interest"
This is grea, error of the commee for on the prn-
ciples which they proceed, they might and would
deny that any credit should be given for treasury notes
redeemed for such Of the issues as were not funded
were redeemed not by paying money for them but by
receiving them payment for customs and lands Debts
due by individuals to government and the govern,
received in discharge of those debts evidences Of
its Indebtedness to individuals
Notwithstanding what the committee has said, II IA
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23
26,o56,54e as
S2a,3l7,so2 IS
Difference

Here we find the same difference between receipts and
expenditures as in the two previous forms of table A
namely 23,3l7,s 49, And why Because IN both the
second and third forms Of the table, an amount equal TO
what's deducted from the credit side, with propnc'y
deducted from the debit side Notwithstanding, then,
the statement of the committee the balances and results
are the same in both cases, and the difference is merely
in form.
Now, if the whole sum paid for the redemption of
treasury notes, after deductng notes funded had been
paid for the principal Of notes issued within the year. the
difference above stated-hanely. S23, ,Sos 3swoud
be the exact amount OF debt incurred IN, and out
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

Inc second item in this summing up of the committee
IS enureiy wrong. The true amount is 50. 100, $50
ne statement, as corrected, would stand
Df the loan of 1916 SIo 600 ooo oo
Stock issued IN exchange
Tor money S4,9e9,l49 40
Sioek issued in exchange
=, TOT treasury notes 2,700,450 90
reasnry notes oustand-
h's l,9l7,950 90
- 9,G47,5i9 IS
Available on the LIST October 352 $50 IS
Ditto by table G. as printed lS1s 600 IS
l,2o6,45o 90
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

Redemption Of treasury notes S5,554,597 OF
TABLE A-(as printed ,cith Secretdrys rpont)
Avas of treasury notes issued under act of July 90,
1885, after deducting 81 1891 600, which funded
under of January IS, 1s47 $5.5o6,soo 90
Avas OF treasury notes issued under act
OF January %, 1S47, after deducting
81, 22l $50, which were funded under
said act H,l49,300 90
Avas of loan under OF July 90 1S46, ,l49 as
Avais of loan under act of January 2s,
ls47, after deducting $4O35O, which
were funded Aba $50 90
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

standing al the end Of the year But part Of the
paid for the redemption OF treasury notes. for notes
of issues pnor to si6- This amount was $l93,697 o.
Deduct this iron 81 ,747 OF, and have $5A505l
the amount OF treasury notes issued under the acts OF
1916 and ls47, redeemed in the fiscal year lS4647.
Deduct this sum from S26,0563l9 As, the total OF
ceps from treasury notes and loans, and we have S23
5l1499 As as the total Of debt incurred during the
year, and outstanding at the close OF the year.
But from this amount further deduction of S36, $50
must be made for notes Of issues prior s46 funded in
the fiscal year lsl6-47 for these included in table
uhird form in the Of S4,l753Oo, being "avails Of
loan under act OF January 2s, ls47 They are called
'duaHs OF loan" under of January 2s s47 but they
formed part of the 1893 900, 900 oan though funded
under provision of that act Having been included
with the aUaas Of that loan, must also deduct this
amounts and this leaves $23,475.249 As as the net
amount OF new debt incurred during the year ls4ea7,
and outstanding al its close. By the funding of the
$36 $50 of notes of prior issues debt incur
red. The simple operation that OF changing an old
debt from floating to permanent form-namely, from
treasury notes to stock.
The statement Of debt incurred in the year ending
June 30, 1s4y, may be thus verified:
Total issues OF stock, as per table A, I'm gross)
Under act of July 22, lS46 81, sss,l49 AS
Under act OF January 2s, 1877 4,l75,30O 90
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23
R E PLY

NE UNDERSIGNED MEMBERS OF THE COMMIT
TEE ON PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
THE REPORT OF THAT COMMiI1hE'
REVIEWING
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

$2S,s72,399 as
5,554,597 OF
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

$23,3i7,so2 IS
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23
Expenditures.

EIPfndHuTtS
Redemption of treasury notes, deducting
S. ,si5, $50, issues OF 1876 and 1s47,
which were funded under act of Janua-
nv %, lSt7
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23
$25,679,l99 As


Expenditures.
Redemption of treasury notes, deducting
S3i93, 200, which were funded under
the act of January %, ls47 $2,36l 1897 o.
Total of receipts Gable in gross) $2s, s72 1893 4.
Total of expenditures 5,554,597 OF
Difference &23,3 s02 IS
----=-
Total of receipts table 4 as printed $25,6799e A.
Total Of expenditures 1851 1897 o.
Difference $23,317 SOP IS
Here we find the difference the same, because in pre-
pairing table A, by the Register for publication, equa
amounts deducted from both the debts and credits
We will next take table A, corrected by means o
certain data taken from the book of receipts and expend
lures.
Receipts.
Avas of treasury issued under act of July 30 1916
after deducng 81 800 funded under act of January
2s, 1877 $5,754,5o0 o.
Awaits OF treasury notes issued under act
of January 2S, ls47, after deductIng
S1.l32, $50, funded under said act 1928 900 o.
Avas of loan under act of July %, 1916, 4sSs4 A.
Avails of loan under act of January 2s,
1si7 including $50 of treasury
notes issued prior to 1916, funded Ats 300 OF
26,056,5i9 A.
Expenditures.
Redemption of treasury notes, deducting
S., $50, issues of 1876 and 1S47
which were funded under act of Janua
ry %, 1s47 2,73S,747 O.
az c,,op, q
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

$4,529,74s 81

$6.9l5,07S 90
2,3s5,329 SO
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

day. The book of receipts and expendiuresaIso KEEP
in the Registers ofces book OF final results, setiet
quarterly and balanced every year and then to such
year quarter. remaining unchanged The two accounts
of the Register presented by the committee differ only
because they exhibit from these books the different stages
of the redemption of the public debt These accounts
as follows:
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

The last entry under the head of receipts, is, when
analysed, found to consist of the following items:
OF stock issued under the act of January 49, ls47,
for specie deposited 1857 300
I'd Stock issued TO fund treasury notes
issued under the act of July ~, 1916 l7,150(a)
3D. Stock issued to fund treasury notes
issued under the act OF January 2S,
ls47 73o,75O(a)
4h Stock issued to fund treasury notes
issued under acts prior to July %, ls46, 22,47s(d)
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

Deduct for issues prior to ls46, funded :
Portion of thirty three million loan repre-
scented by stock certificates :
Treasury notes outstanding as per month
ly record of Register =
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

79,199 As
2,36l,397 OF
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1848-06-23

9,063,449 As
36,250 90
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03

Mr.. POLK AND THE DEsERTERs.-A great
many express surprise and establishment at the
publicity of the following paragraph, which
appears in General Orders, No. 80, issued from
the Adjutant Generals office, at Washington,
on the 9Th July, 1913:
10. The President directs it to be announced
in ssgeneral-erdersa that deserters from the ar
my at large may peaceably return to their
homes without being subject to punishment or
trial on account of such desertion No re-
ward or expenses will be allowed for appre-
hending any soldier who deserted prior to this
order; nor will any deserter be allowed again
to enter the army.
To us the design appears obvious. The same
friendship which prompted Mr.. Polk TO grant
Santa Anna free pass into Mexico, to lead the
horde of semi barbarians against his own coun-
trymen, and then to permit him to depart from
the country when there was reasonable hope
of his being taken prisoner of war by the
American army, would, as matter of course,
induce him to pardon those who bad preferred
Santa Annals company, and had deserted to
him in violation of the articles Of war and
regulations of the army of the United States.
Santa Anna is doubtless Polk man, and we
presume the deserters are also. If they can on
| ly be induced to return to the United States
before the election, Mr.. Polk can throw a
large influence of this kind into the scale of
Gen. Cass's chances of success.-St. Louis
4 N. Era.
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03

NEW MOVEMENTS IN MExIco-MoRE REvo
LUTON AND PERHAPS MORE ANNExArIoN.-Wt
find the following in the New Orleans Deltt
of the Nth inst.
| AS soon as our army had retired from Mex
leo. the States lying north of the Sierra Madrt
VIII revolt and seperate from he rest of the
republic. This is settled and determined be
You'd all doubt or contingency. 1t was arrang
ed and resolved upon months ago. The people
OF certain States of Mexico, who have knowr
nothing OF the government under which they
have long lived, save its expressions and ex-
torlons, desire to separate themselves from
the rotten trunk OF which they have long been
the oh-shoots and branches. The small class
who oppose the plan is now narrowed down
to the ofice-holders and Office -expectants.-
The people have applied to many of our citi-
zens to aid them In their effort TO proclaim and
achieve their independence. They desire our
institutions to be introduced into their country
and as the best mode of attaining their object
they seek the cooperation and invite the i'm
migration of the citizens of the United States.
Several distinguished officers in our service
have given this plan their countenance and
promised their active evaporation. An off
Ger OF conspicuous gallantry, fine talents, great
experience, popularity, and political knowl-
edge, has been designated. and not without his
consent, as the chief leader in this movement.
His name will rally to the flag of the new re-
public host of brave Spirits gallant warriors,
and bold adventures. One of the most en-
lightened and distinguished of the Mexican
chiefs is also counted upon as prominent par
ticipator in this revolt.
A body Of picked troops have already been
secured TO carry out this plan. These will APP
pear in the neighborhood of Tampico as 500 n
as our army is withdrawn. Our government
will remain silent, but not an Indifferent
spectator OF this movement. No interruption
of the plan will proceed from that quarter
OF this we have the strongest assurance. Nor
could any interference prevent the action OF
our people. 1t will be quite different ques-
ton from that which arose when our people
TO Texas to aid her revolution. The States OF
Mexico where this movement will begin, are
virtually independent and separated from the
Republic of Mexico. They have been in our
possession for some time, and, on the retire
ment of our army, it will be for them to de-
termine VIE her they will resume their po-
stion in the Mexican Confederacy If they
prefer 10 be independent, they may Justly SO
proclaim themselves. Our citizens may eel
| tainly emigrate thither and cooperate with
them in establishing their government. 1t is
no question of waging war against a friendly
power which would be contrary 10 our laws
because it does not follow that any will arise,
The movement is pacific in its purposes and
means.
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03
New YORK. July u. 8 Pm.
The House adjourned.

By an arrival from the West Indies the news
Cruz continues. The whites have been massa-
creed, and their estates have been burned
The cause of the revolt was the proposition Of
Holland to emancipate gradually after serving
twelve years apprenticeship; but they wanted
immediate freedom, which was promised them
if they would stop the destruction of life and
property. The Governor of st. Thomas, fear
ing similar, out breaks, declared the freedom of
all the slaves in the island. In the meantime
the whites are arriving to put down the insur-
rection. In Hayti tranquility was perfectly
restored. President sonlangue had issued an
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03

OCEIf Gen. Taylor ''has no principles he
has something about him that draws the peo-
pie to his standard in thousands. 1t is eth
er Gen. Taylors principles or Gen. Cass's
bad principles that is effecting this great revo-
luton in the two parties, for the true democrats
are leaving the Cass party as fast as ever rats
left sinking vessel. Even in his own State,
he has no earthly chance. We find these par
agraphs in the Detroit Advertiser:
'sANoTHER NAME FROM THE NOTTINGHAM
LIsT.-We hear that Charles d. Smith, Esqr.,
for many years, if not now, editor of the Adri-
an Watchtower, (Loco, and secretary oil
the last Senate, was one of the officers OF
the Barnburners meeting at Adrian, on the
l4th. Barnburnerism has taken deep root IN
southern Michigan, and promises to complete
ly uprOot the remotest prospects of Cass and
Butler in that section of the State.
More BoLIlNG IN HIGH PLACEs.-We learn
from the Ann Arbor True Democrat. that the
Barnburners of Lenawee county held meeting
at Adrian, on the 18th, at which ex-Governo
Greenly presided Greenly is the great high
priest of Democracy in sou thern Michigan, anC
his taking the lead of the BarnburneIs there
will be sure tolose that portion OF the State t
Cass.
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03

OC5The Democrat is sadly troubled because,
as it says, we don't discuss principles; but
few lines further down in the same article it
admits we shave no principles" and conse-
quently '.dare not avow any," We were
greatly in hopes, seeing that the Democrat is
so Increasingly occupied in the discussion of
the principles of its party, that it wouldn't
discover that we have failed in that particular
duty; but now that we are publicly called out
we make known our intention 10 go into the
discussion of our principles so soon as the
Democrat has completed the discussion of To-
cofocO principles, which if it works as indus
trlously as it has done since Monday last, will
take i. about three days more. We are anx
ious, and so are large number of the locofoco
party, that the Democrat editor should get en-
tirely through before we commence to discuss
principles we ''haven't got" and ''dare moi
avow," for fear they might get mixed up pro-
miscuously with his own.
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03

GEN. CAss's LAND SPEcULAT1oNs.-In 1886
Gov. Poindexter wrote in our paper series of
most powerful articles under the signature of
'Veritas," in the course OF which he charged,
among other matters, that men high in office
at Washington city, even men connected with
the executive Cabinet, were concerned III ex-
tensive combinations for the purposes of spec
ulations in Western lands. Many Of our citi-
zens well remember what strong sensation
the charge created here and how Indignantly it
was denounced by the Locofocos, including
the s.ocofoco organ in this CITY, as base and
unfounded calumny. They fercely repudiated
what they called the monstrous idea that mem
bers of the Presidents Cabinet were engaged,
or would under any circum stances consent to
be engaged in land speculations, and stigmatiz-
ed the accusation as The offspring of mendacity
and malice.
Twelve years have since elapsed, and now
we have brought TO light the undeniable evil
dence that Gov. Poindexters charge was true
TO the letter, and that Lewis Cass, then Secre-
tary of war, was one of an association, enti-
tied the ''Western Land Associa tion," got up
for the purpose of specializing in Western lands
upon capital of 1920 900. We published on
Thursday,a copy of one of the certificates of
stock bearing his name and the names of his
four associates placed in our hands by one of
those associates. So Lewis Cass, Secretary of
War III 1885, was guilty of conduct which the
Locofocos of that day pronounced too mon
strous for belief, and yet now, with that con-
duct proved upon him he is supported as the
Locofoco candidate for the Presidency of the
United Statesl In 1886 our opponents would
fain have inundated Gov. Poindexter for ma
king what they deemed such an absurd and
atrocious charge against any member of the
Cabinet, and yet now, when the charge is es-
tablished and the guilty member Of. the Cabinet
is unveiled. Locofocoism supports him with
out blush for the Chief Magistracy of the ma
ton, and seems to think that Cabinet officers
and Presidents have perfect right TO get up
land speculations and land-monopolies to
whatever extent they please!
What do honest Democrats think of this?-
Lou. Jour.
Evansville weekly journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 184?-18??, 1848-08-03

INCIDENTS OF THE PARTISAN REvoLT.-Du-
ring the great fghtin the Fauburgs du Temple
and St. Antoine, the insurgents went to the
infant schools, where many parents had sent
their children for safety, took the little ones,
and placedlhem bound so that they could not
run away, as barricades, to prevent the Ma
tional Guards from returning the fire, which
the insurgents continued most murderously
from behind and between the children.