The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-05-17

HEROES RETURNING HOME.
&c. &c. Sc.



which alters materially the aspect Of affairs In 10
peace Opinions are various and rs discordant as
before. The late revolutions IN Europe nave, as WI
expected they would broken down the monarchical
party in Mexico Puebla the headquarters OF TINS
party. Thisis much taken from the strength OF
Paredes; and this may account for change IN the
opinions the clergy in favor Of ratification OF the
treaty There are SO many interests involved in the
issue that is difficult to say what combinations Will
be made The army, the annexationists, and the To-
reign population and many Of the property holders,
for various and opposite reasons against peace
One fears the loss of occupation, another the return
of anarchy and revoutons this party desire the mt
States nd their laws the country and that
Mexican administration can furnish. The priests
would like to have peace least in the absorption OF
Mexico they their influence by the introduction OF
worship and those who would have Mexico
maintain a separate nationality for peace, lest In
standing out for New Mexico and Caiforn ia they lose
all In a country divided up into such factions, where
extreme opposite opinions meet in support of the same
line of action and where there is no prevailing disin-
terested and exalted Of patriotism among the
sod basis support confident prediction Of what is
going to happen. 1t is but guess work to say what
may upset the best laid schemes and
dsappoint she most reasonable hopes 1t is now said
that Pena Pena will have the treaty ratified quorum
quorum that by throwing out of the count GER
tain unrcpresented States, quorum can be made up
But these accounts Of piece with what has been
often said of the President and Congress- to travestie
very philosophical sentiment.
quorum never is but always is to be had,
and the may be said Of ratification. There IS
comfort in the belief that the subject cannot be held
in obeyance for much greater length OF time Inc
arrival of the American Commissioners upon the
ground will put stop to the process OF humbugglng.
Something definite must shortly be announced Our
correspondent d. So whose letters will be found to
contain of especial interest has come to the con-
clusien that the treaty will be ratified for the reasons
he sets forth He has hitherto entertained the most
serious doubts upon the subject and the altered tone
of letters in this regard has much weight with us
as any thing else we have seen OF the news by the
New Orleans But after all. what can be predicted
with certainty of such people.
The american Star Of the 23d utmo states that
on the departure from Mexico of the late Commander
n-Chief the warmest demonstrations of affection were
lavished upon him by his late companions in arms
His frends-aud their name is legion-assembled
on the fronting his dwelling, and as he was too
much to receive them all those who had not
the happiness of shaking him by the hand were glad
to get sight of him as he departed. Those who had
not even the chance of seeing him. mounted their
horses and followed him the road, determined that
he had led them from victory to victory should
the valley of his great operations without one
adieu.
Around his carriage-for he too much exhaust
ed by his late heavy abors and the emotions OF part
ing with his brothers in to ride on horseback-as
it proceeded along the causeway to FL Penon the ON
crowded. and as fast as one could give the God
Mess you General and fall back his place was sup
piled by another and so the adleus continued Tor
long way on the road.
But the most affecting of all was when he
left his house The rifle guard drawn up to receive
him and as he passed. they presen ted arms to their
beloved commander for the last time they shed tears
ks children, and affected was the old hero, that he
could scarcely get into the carriage.
From the ~ o. Picayune May 81
Our citizens will be greatly disappointed at not
having an opportunity of welcoming General Scott
to his native land Extensive preparations were made
to give his reception all possible ecla His advent
among us would have been the signal for public re-
ioicinp The authorities had resolved to make him
the guest of the city The people had determined to
their admiration of his great services by every
manifestation of respect and confidence which hospi-
table and public spirited population could make
Amongst other reasons for sailing direct to his
homestead the General in private letter states that
it would be unbec omng in him to court or receive
public demonstration whilst laboring under the dis
pleasure of the government. On his journey from the
city of Mexico, he forbade even public reception py
the military ut the various posts through which he
passed The soldiers turned out every where, ana as
Individuals paid him the respect which ~ organized
corps. they not allowed to do
We take great pleasure in laying before our readers
the following correspondence between his honor the
Mayor of the city and Maj Gen. Scott =
MAYoRALrY OF New ORLEAs, April 20
GENERaL--The agreeable duty has devolved on me,
in compliance with resolutions of the Municipal Coun-
ellis to tender to you behalf of your fellow citi-
zens the people of New Orleans, the Inequalities OF
the city and to invite you during your soJourn with
us, TO become the city's guest
In communicating to you this evidence of tho high
regard and affection with which you are held by the
people this city shall forbear to dilate on the
great and brilliant services rendered by you in the
campaign of Mexico by which you have added 80
much to the glory and renown of our country they
indelliby impressed on the hearts OF your coun-
trymen. $40
Permit me to add, that 1'entertain. in common with
my fellow citizens those sentiments of admiration and
return to country.
have the honor to be- with distinguished considera-
'''"' ''"' A. D. CROSSMAN, Mayor.
To Maj Gen. WINFIELD ScoTT.
BRIG PETERSBURG. Vera Cruz, May l.
Sir-Approachng the harbor. had the honor to re-
ceve your of the Goth ult. rendering to me- in
the handsomcst terms, on behalf of the Municipal
Councils and the people of New Orleans. the hospi-
tates of that city in should pass up the Misss.
sippi river am infinitely obliged to my spirited and
patriotic countrymen of New Orleans for this distin-
guished mark of regard which will ever be cherished as
ono of the precious that old public servant has
received for his ardent endeavors to serve great and
grateful country.
Louisiana and her beautiful capital. being the near
est to the theatre of have nobly done the
honors the whole United States towards my gallant
brother officers and soldiers who have preceded me In
their return the field and it is with deep regret
that l. too-blending my own small services with the
great mass of military distinction recently acquired
cannot participate in the distribution of kindness from
the liberal hands. But. sir, am aborng under
the public dspleasure of the President of the United
States. and u soldier dutiful to constitutional au-
thorty may not. for the timc obtrude myself upon
my partial countrymen, or make any personal move
ment 1t may be in my power TO AVOID mat mignt pro
woke their greetings am. therefore already embark
ed for one of Northern ports, the nearest to my
family, and shall in retirement await the further or
ders of the War Department.
with great respect and esteem, remain, sir faith
fully yours. WINFIELD SCOTT.
[From the Star of the 23d
GENERAL sCorT's LAST NIGHT AT THE CAPITAL.
A large assembage of the friends Of this noble and
gallant soldier collected in front of his quarters the
night before last. aud 6nde him farewell by grand
sercnade Several very appropriate and touching airs
were played and at the close of the spirit stirring
sounds of Hail to the Chief the commanding form
of the General to come to the front of the
balcony from whence he bowed his thanks silently II
is true but the feelings of many bounding and warm
heart responded and three loud and hearty cheers
were given TO General Scott he disappeared from the
window. .
At Vera Cruz just before sailing General Scott said,
shall go ashore at the Narrows below New York,
and proceed without entering that city, to my family
in Eizabcthtownn
In the Mexican correspondence of the ~ 0. Tropie,
April II find the following:
some wild Missionaries here have suggested that
ornnunciameno should be made by some of our gene
rails take the government Of this country into their
own ands and dissolve their allegiance TO the untea
States Others equally blinded by the fumes and
youthful heat of enterprise propose that should the
army evacuatc the country the divisions OF the army
on lines should cooperate sail over to Cuba 10
nnnnnnr nd hnId military occnnation of that beautiful