The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-07-10

accused functonary either before tho High Court OF
Justice before the ordinary tribunals before the
Council Of State.
Art 1903 The Council Of State can only pronounce
the nalty Of introduction from public lions for
period not exceeding five years.
Art. 1o4 Every decree Of the Council Of State, in
ficng this ensly must be rendered by at leastwo-
thirds Of the SURFACES.
Art Io5 The trials to take place in public sittings
Art. JOG. The National Assembly and the President
Of the Republic, may, in any case cause this acts OF
every functonary other than Of the President Of the
Republic to be sent before the Council Of State whose
Art 1907 The President Of the Reptile is only liable
to the High Court Of Justice the accusation Of the
National Assembly, for crimes and offences provided
CHAPTER VII-Of Public Force
Art 1oS The public force is constituted to defend
the State against enemies abroad and to assure the
maintenance of order and the execution OF the laws
in the interior. 1t is composed Of the National Guard
and Of the army and the navy.
Art 1909 Every Frenchman, exclusive Of the
ceptions fixed by the law, military service and
that Of the National Guard in person Substitutes
Art no The National Guard is composed of all the
citizens able to bear who do not form part Of the
active army. They subjected, in this quality, to
organization defined by the law, and of which
direct and universal suffrage shall be the basis
ment in the army and navy, the duration Of the SER
vice, the discipline, the form of judgments, and the
Art 1i2 The public force is essentially obedient
No armed corps can deliberate.
Art. liz. The public force, employed to maintain
order in the interior only acts on the requsition OF
the constituted authorities, according to regulations
defined by the legislative power.
Art ia No foreign troops can be introduced in
the French territory without the previous consent of
the National Assembly.
CHARTER VIII Guarantee of Rights.
Art 1l5 The penalty of death is abolished in polit
cal matters.
Art 1I0 The confiscation of property can never be
Art. III Slavery cannot exist French ground.
Art u.s. The press cannot in any Case be subjected
Art 119 All citizens have the liberty of printing or
causing to be printed observing the conditions i'm
rights
Art. 100 The cognizance of offences committed by
the press Or any other mode of publication, belongs
Art hi The jury alone decides on the damages
claimed for offences by the press
Art 1872 AL political offences come under the exclu-
sive cognizance of the jury
Art 1928 Every one freely exercises his religion and
receives from the State equal protection. The minis
tiers of religion, recognized by the law have alone
right to receive salary from the State.
Art 124 Freed ON Of instruction is exercised under
the guarantee of the laws and the surveillance of the
state. That surveillance extends itself to all educa
tional establishments without exception.
Art. 125 The residence of every citizen Is an nvio
liable asylum. 1t is not permitted to be entered, but
according to the FORMS and in the determined by
the law
Art 1926 No can be deprived of his natural
judges. There cannot be created any commissions
extraordinary tribunals, under any title or denomina-
Art. l27. No be arrested detained, except
according to the provisions of the law.
Art. 1913 All property is inviolable Nevertheless,
the state dema the sacrifice Of property for
the public interest legally established and in return
for just and equitable indemnity.
Art 100. All taxes are established for common uti-
hty Every citizen contributes according his
Art 130 No tax be levied but in virtue of a law
Art III The direct taxes can only be voted for
year. The indirect taxes may be for several years
Art 1872 The essential guarantees of the rights Of
labor are-the liberty of work voluntary association
equality of relations between master and workman
gratutous instructions professional education provi-
dent societies. institutions of credit and the establish
ment by the state of great works Of public duty
tined pmpOy nnO
Art. 133. The constitution guarantees the public
Art 1874 The legion of honor is maintained its sta
tutes shall be revised and put in harmony with demo-
cratic and republican principles.
Art. 135. The territory of Algeria and the colonies
declared French territory shall be governed by
particular laws.
CHAPTER X.-Ofthe Revision of the Constitution.
Art 1876. The nation has always the right to change
to modify its constitution. If, at the end Of the
legislature the National Assembly expresses wish
that the constitution should be reformed either wholly
in part such REVISION shall be proceeded to in the
following manner The wish expressed by the Assem-
bly, shall not be converted into def ntve resolution
until after three successive deliberations each taken at
intervals of MONTH and by vote of three fourhs
be named but for two months it only occupy it.
self with the revision for which it shall have been
voked. Nevertheless it may, in of urgency pro-
vide for any legislative necessities
CHAPTER X.-Tempora,y Provisions.
Art 1S7 The existing codes, laws, and regulations
remain in force until they shall have been legally alb
rogated.
Art 1873. All the authorities now in office shall re-
IN the exercise OF until
LEGATION of the organic laws connected with Them
Art 1ae. The law of judicial organization shall de-
termne the special mode Of nomination for the first
composition of the new tribunals.
Our italian Correspondence.
MILAN, June Is, 1913.
Important Movement of the AUSTRIAN Eroops-Ihe
Crisis in the Affairs of Itaiy-1he Anneratioit
Of Piedmont, &c. &c.
Events have not been favorable TO the liberal
cou tho date of, 1acf latter 7 loft Re-
detsky and his auxiliaries at Verona, invested on
one side by the Piedmontese army, under Charles
Albert, and cut off from the Frioul by the Roman
and other auxiaries in Vicenza and Padua, and
the neighboring provinces. Since then strong dvi-
sion Of the Austrian army consisting Of 10000
and GO guns have made sorte from Verona, and
marched upon Vicenza. This city not being fortified
defended by the auxiaries from the heights which
con mand 1t. They were however, soon driven from
these by the superior numbers Of the Austrians who
planting their powerful artillery, threatened the city
with destruction. capitulation and surrender
the consequence $4,000 men, under General Durando,
marched out with the honors of war; but engaging not
to serve in the campaign for three months Another
sore has according to accounts just received termi
mated in the evacuation of Padua.
Thus the Austrians have succeeded in opening the
communications with the army of the Frioul, by which
they have already been strongly reinforced. Every
thing now depends on successful attack Verona;
but the increased strength of the Austrians in that
fortress has rendered 1t necessary for Charles Albert to
obtain increased forces before an attack be
tured with any prospect Of 1t is generally
known that Verona Is of the strongest fortified
places in Europe and it is defended by from 10000
to 10000 men, with great force of artillery
Since the date of my last the act of annexation of
Lombardy to Piedmont has been formally signed by
King Charles Albert at Garda then his head uarters,
and mixed council of regency has been appointed,
partly Piedmontese and partly Mianese. The annex
alton Of the Venetian provinces has not yet been de-
cided but has been submitted to universal suffrage
Our Irish Correspondence
DUBLIN, June %, 1s4s
Accounts Of the Confederdtion--MeaStrcso of Fra
tonisation-AH quiet, &C., &C.
The meeting of the Confederation, which was
TO have been held on Wednesday week, took place
on last Wednesday; 1t was very much crowded, in
consequence of its being known to be the final