davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22
MO. 14.

MARRIED LIrE.-The following heau~
tifnl and true sentiments are from Ihc
pen Of ,ha, charming writer, Fredrika
Bremen, whose observations might we'll
become the rule Of life, so appropriate
are they to many Of its phrases.
Deceive not one another in sam|l
things, nor in great. One little single
he has, before now, disturbed whole
married life. A small cause has often
great consequences. Fold NOT you arms
together and sit id'e, "L4ziness is
The devils cushion" d. not run much
from your home. Ones own health is
worth more than gold. Many mar
riagr, my friend. begins like lhe rosy
morning, and hen falls away like a snow
wreath. And Why? Because the mar
ried pair nrglec, to be as well pleased
with each other after marriage as before.
Endeavor always, my childern, TO please
one another, but a, the same time keep
God in your thaugh's. Lavish not all
your love on to-day for remember that
marriage has its to-n.orrows, and its day
after TO morrow, loo. "Spare, as VIC
may say, fuel for the winter" Con-
sidrr, the daughter. what the word wife
expresses. The married woman is the
husbands domestic faith; in her hand
he must be able 10 conGde house and
family, be able to cntrust her with the
key of his heart, as well as the key
of his eating ronm. His honor and
his home are under her kecping-his
wcIl-bring is 10 her hand. Think of
this And ye sons, be faithful hus-
bands, and good fathers OF families. Act
so that your wives shall esteem and love
you.
"Tnrs SET down as positive truth;
a woman with fair opportunities, and
without an absolute hump, may marry
whom she likes. Only let us be thank
iul fa, the darlngs are like the beasts Of
The field, and don't know their own
power ~
uc SNOiu iot
was taken down 10 brighten; il had not&3
been long out of use. The rust was soon /.
rubbed off. but there we're spots thar
would no, go they we're of blood. ;lts :
was stons the etabIe near tliespen of his /
Secretary. The pens ook al adyantage ofs||
:,llss ssaidya aellffi
further off. s ~ s.. =
"Thou art right" said tile sword; "I
am had neighbor."
81 fear thee not," replied tue pen,"I
am more powerful than thou art; but
love not thy society."
ii exterminate," said the sword.
"And l petpetuate," answered the
pen; "where were thy victories if | re-
corded them not? Even where thou
thyself shall one day be--in the Lake
of Oblivion"
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

Young Idlers The habits Of "loalinS"
destroy more young men in Giles than
all Others causes put together. But there
il a Iackadaslcal class girls called ''gonns
ladies'" who are in worse way than
these same young fellows. While their
fathers, honest, laboring men. work early
and late to MAKE living, aud their moth
ers enslave themselves To keep them lIdY'
and cook their meals, these interesting
creatures are lnling about, terrified al
nothing so much as the idea of earning the
sal, that seasons their food. You connot
induce them to do little sewing by offer
Ing them double pny, leas, they should be
known to be working girls" anil lose all
chances Tor the fashionable world. Inter-
es,ine creatures doomed to helples depen-
lence through lifo or to be dead we'ght
10 duped husband.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22
Valuable Land Cor Sale

Valuable Land eOr Sale.
FEH ii E Subscriber offers fer sale that
d healthy situation in Edge6eld District,
lately ly owned by l.. Nj. Churchill, on the
Hamburg Road, eight miles South Of Island
Ford. The place contains some 270 acres
of lively bottom and rieek nd-aboul 6O
acres have been in cultivation. With Farm
buildings, commodous house and good
stand. &c. Terms 10 suir an approved pur-
chaser. For particulars inquire Of Josiah
Reams, near the premises, H. R spann, Esq
Edgefeld Court House. or
W. R. HILL,
Near Island Ford.
Sept. 20, 1913 If S5
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

Yofice.
a LII those indebted to The estate Of Charity
"A Johnson, decd are requested TO make
immediate payment. aud those having demands
opresent them properly airsied.
e. B. GOULDEN,
SIMEON ATTAWAY,
administrators.
inly7 tf "a
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

Notice,
A LII Persons indebted TO the late firm OF
N Presley & Bryan. are requested 10 make
immediate settlement, otherwise thr Accounts
and Notes will he placed in the hands of proper
Officers, Tor collection.
PRESLEY Il BRYAN.
Oct. 10, 164S If 81
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

WOODEN GuNrnwDER.-From sundry
recent experiments, the fact is established
that fine say dust or rasped wood, sleeps
cd in "a mix urc Of concentrated suiphuric
and nitric acids, and afterwards washed
and d'ird, will explode similar 10 COM
mon gunpowdrr, and if rightly managed
with much greater force The greatest
wonder about il, is that The fact had not
been discovered earlier.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

Tue DtFrEnENcE,-Whcn a poor
lcaipr is kceIed up, with an empty rum
bottle by his side, the papers say
"Ano,hrr victim Of inlemperance,"
When a respectable citizen eats din
ncr that kills hir, in a few hours with
or without the help Of the doctors, tha
same papers head his obituary notice,
M, stcrious Providence.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

Canada and The United Stalss.-The
Quebec hIercnry says the emigration of
the French Cauadaian population to tho
United States is largely on the increase.
Many are selling ont their porpsr'y. and
with the produce of the sale moving wesl-
ward.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

Friendship once injured is for ever lost.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22
DIR Z G 90 F.!

FROM l5To 25 PER CENT LESS
THAN LAST YEARS PRlCES!!
AT T.. RTesssaaza's Cheap
DssY G104eS Sa'SsssaI.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

D.The friends Of Col. THoS. ". Ian
HAN -annnnnca him as a candldate tor the
-ol;ce nf Sheriff ri the next eiectlOn..
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1848-11-22

UThe frirnds of Col. JOHN Hill r,n sn-
nonnce him rs candidate Tor Sherin o' bus-
field District mt the next eiec'lon.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
From the Boston Traveller, Jan. 6, Is47.

From the Boston Traveller, Jan. 6, ls47.
II is perhaps but an act of justice to the pro-
prietors of Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry
for us to say, that our personal experience in
the use of this article has impressed us most
fuvorably. One of the proprietors Of the Tray-
cller was entirely cured of q severe cough OF
four months continuance, by the use of this
Ralsamj and sevrru! of our friends and nc.
qunintancc, who have .ried the article, have
found it of great service in relieving them Of
severe coughs and shortness of breathing, with
which they had been afflicted.
BE not deceived, remember that spurious i'm
itutons and other preparations of Wild Cher
~ abound throughout the land, but is is DR..
Wistar's that has performed so many thousand
wonderful cures, therefore buy no other but
the genuine.
For sale by J, G. Bingham St. Johnsbury
Plain; J, Flint, ST. Johnsbury Centre; l.. p.
Parks, Passumpsic, and dealers in medicine
generally.
The genuine signed I. Butts on the wrapper.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
From California.
From the New Orleans Times, Dec. 81

From the New Orleans Times, Dec. 9th.
BY the two vessels which came into port
yesterday, from Vera Cruz, we have some
news from California, which we append.
Mr. Joseph II. Cutting arrived here yester-
day morning from San francisco, having left
that place on the lth of October. That gen
lleman came overland, by The way of the city
of Mexico md Vera Cruz, which port he left
on the 30lh nl,imo,i in the brig Til. Mr. Cut
ling had been one year in California, ont of
which he spent forty-two days in the gold re-
gion. He there collected, 10y himself alone,
sonIe fifteen hundred dollars in the pure met
al-hs only instruments being pick-nXe, u
shovel. pan, and butchers knife.
While MIR Cutting WINS on the placer n
lump of gold wus found weighing eighteen
ounces. Some curious Incidents in traffic
among the diggers have been mentioned TO
us, of which the following is II specimen
A friend of Mr. Cuttings once purchased
five loads harrow, we presnme,) of the soil
collected by one of the independent labor
crs, for four pounds of pure metal. These,
when triturated, washed, and siited, produced
the Spectator fifteen pounds, yielding him
800 per cent on the ouIlny. - .
Mr. G. states that tile placer is 400 miles
long, and from 100 TO 1875 miles broad, as far
as il has yet been explored. lie brought sew
eral large specimens with him, some weigh
ing to the value of 1913. He gives glowing
description Of the country aud its abundant
resources. Provisions were very high
Flour, in the gold region, $50 per barrel (;
boots, S25 per pair; shoes from SO to SO; bran
dy, So per bottle; board, Sl5 per week, and
every thing in proportion.
! We have files ofthe Californian from San
! Francisco TO the 7Ih of October.
| SLAvERY.-In reference to the slave ques-
ton, The editor says:
| We believe we echo the sense of the coun-
try, when we assert TINT slavery is neither
needed or desired here, and that if their voice
could be heard in the halls of our national
Legislature, it wonld be, as the voice of one
man:-"Rather than put this blighting curse
upon us, let us remain, us we are, unacknowl-
edged, unaided."
MoRE GoLD.-Gold has been lately found
on the American fork, as well us near the
Ciudad de los Angeles. The sickly senson
was over on the Sacramento, but would be
! followed by the raining season, about the be-
ginning ofNovenlber.
! The editor ofIhe Californian announces the
stoppage ofrhe Oregon papers; cause, the
gold fever emigration is flowing thence to
the Sacramento.
Gold has also been discovered at Los An
gelos, equal in quality and abundance to San
Francisco. The artizans had held n meeting
to memorable Congress to establish mint
there. Major Levenworth has been elected
Alcalde.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
OHIO.

AT the latest dates no farther progress had
been made in the organization of the House.
The locoiocos broke into the Hall Of the
House of Representatives the night preced-
ing the day appointed for tie opening of the
annual session, and with their five members
from Hamilton county, organized, and have
remained there ever since, nigh; and day,
demanding that the Wings should acknowl-
edge and train under their illegal and fraud
ulent organization.
The Inst Legislature re- districted the State
for the election of the Legislature. Hamil-
ton county, under the old law was entitled
TO five members ofIhe House--the new law
made the city of Cincinnati one district to
elect three, and the remainder of the county
of Hamilton two. The Wings happened TO
carry the city. and the locos the county; but
the city clerk, locofoco, refused TO sign the
certificate ofthe Wings elected, alleging as
a reason thar in his opinion the new nppor-
tionment law is unconstitutional. The five
ocos from the county hold seats under the
rowdy organization, and the three Wings are
excluded, by the very members too, who
were elected under the same law which
they pronounce unconstitutional, and upon
which ground they would exclude the three
Wings elected by the city of Cincinnati.
The secret Of the whole matter, however,
undoubtedly IS, the rowdies fear that some
body beside Iucofoco, with the Legislature
properly organized, would be elected to the
United States SENATE in the place of William
Allen, who has for n long time misrepresent-
ed there the popular voice OF the people of
Ohm -
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
POLK'S MESSAGE.

MIR "A. Fl. Stephens of Ga. made a speech
before The Rough and Ready Club of WASH
'ngton on Thursday evening, in which he
made the following good hit at the Presidents
message. e.. ...--l. -r.,l,.a,.. -tI
tie was struck with the remark ola friend
~ 'he House, while the elaborate and ill-iim-
Gu as well as ill-tempered document was be-
1png read by the Clerk. Some one said MIR.
:; io,k Is like lawyer arguing case after it
M a wueclGed. his friend, whom you all knew
tnnt Coii"mer,) said he was rather like n law
yer he heard ofin Verrnenr, who. mpon. he
lug rePrimanded by the Judge for speaking
u user me Judgement of the Court was pro-
m,U ", replied that he was not by any
ing the dfcisios,' o~ ''' -"
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23

fer tho Presidents Message TO the different
Standing Committees Mr. Meade, of Virgin
IN. offered an amendment TO refer the terri
torial question, to q select Committee of nine
lost. .--....-. ..r .....
MIR Cobb, of Georgin, offered another, to
refer the tarfftquestion to The Committee OH
Agriculture and Commerce, which was
warmly discussed by Messrs Cobb, @. J. In
eersol, Tompson of Pennsylvania, Holmes
and others. Mr. Greeley advocated the mo-
ton. Mr. Ramsay, of New York, was in fu-
yor of referring the mriff question to the
Committee on Manufactures. He said the
message Installed manufactures,and he wish
ed to lave il replied to, He WINS willing that
the message should go to either Committee,
provided the misrepresentation were an
swered
Mr. Marvin, of New York, followed and
gave history of the legislation OH this sub
ject.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23


SHOCKING DEATH. We are called upon to
relate one ofthe most heart rendng accidents
ina, ever came to our knowledge. A child
The daughter of John A. Durkee oftliis town
was recently burned TO DEATH, under the
following circumstances, as near as we can
learn: She, with several ether children were
Playing aroundan out door fire some distance
i from The house, when her clothes took fire.
The children were frightened and all run for
h0me' All butithe unfortunate little crenture
whose clothes were on fire, succeeded ia
Climbing over wall between them md ,bs
house. She,nfter several unsuccessful efror,s
10 get over, was compelled to go some wav
to an opening in the wall, and finally reached
me N mouse as the last rag of burning clothes
fell to the ground. She staggered into The
house, and, holding up her bony hands, drip
ping with blood, to her agonizing mother.
dropped upon the floor, and in few mo-
ments expired!-Lebanon(. Nv: HI Whig. 70.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
mAM@GMGBSa

In this town. Dec. Is, by Rev. w. B. Bond,
MIR DAVID A. FELr, of Sullivan, N. H., and
Miss HARRIET S. Ho IVES, of this town.
In this town, Dec. -, by Rev. Z. Robin
son, Mr. WILLIAM G. CALDER, of Barnet, and
Miss ANN G. WARD, of this town.
In Hanover, N. H., Dec. IL, at the residence
of Professor Haddock, by the Rev DR.. Rich.
ards, Edward II Parker, NJ. D., of Boston, TO
Miss Sarah o., daughter Of the late William
T. Heydock.
In Montpelier, Dec. II, MIR William Mallo-
ry, of Charleston, and MISS Mary A. Colby,
of NJ.
In Montpelier, Dec. II, by Rev. A. Web
stcr, Mr. Lewis Martin, of Marshfcld, and
Miss Mary Warren, of Moctown.
In Newbury, Dec. -, Mr. ID. w Stevens,
of Walden, and Miss Sarah S. Baylcy, of
Newbury.
At Baton Rouge, La. Dec. 3, BY Rev John
Burke. Col. WILLIAM WALLACE SMITH Bliss,
U. S. Army, to Miss ELIzABETH TAYLOR,
daughter of Maj. Gen. Zachary Taylor, Pres.
ident elect of the United States. I'll.
In North Haverhill, n. H, Dec. ~, by Rev.
Samuel Deano, Jackson a. Vail, ESQ of
Montpelier, ". and Miss Sarah Angler, Of
Haverhill
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23

FATAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT. a most
melancholy accident occurred ou.ihe Rail
road near This village on Saturday evening
lns', 10y which Que man was Instantly killed.
Two were standing OIL the foremost car of
the gravel train which was being slowly push
ed, by The engine, from the rear, and the pro-
gress of the train being unexpectedly check
ed they were precipitnted upon tie track.
One of them, Mr. Thomas w. Currier of En-
field, n. H.hnd his head horribly mutlnred by
the car passing over ii, and was taken up
dead. He was an esfimable young man, n
ged some twenty years. The other individ-
ia! was Mr. II. w. Floyd of Maine. His
limbs were badly bruised and mangled, but
hopes ARE entertained ofhis recovery.-Brdd-
ford Gazette.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
Letter from Judge Mclean.
We found the following In the American
Signal, published in Boston.

We found the following In the American
Signal, published in Boston.
WASHINGTON, Dec. ], 1S49.
DEAR SIR:-My absence on the circuit has
prevented the acknowledgment the receipt
ofyom friendly letter Of the 7ill uItimo.-
The election has resulted in favor of Gen.
Taylor, and every patriot should hope that
his administration may advance the great in
terests Of the country. Gen. Taylor is a man
fnnquestlonable integrity and honor, aud |
have no doubt, in the discharge of his public
duties, he will do what his judgement dictates
TO him TO be right. He may differ in Opin-
ion from other men equally honest and pnt-
riOtic, and such differences may produce en-
ctemenf; but Gen. Taylor will never be found
n trader in politics That he will commit
errors like other men, doubt not, but he
will he honest in his errors. .
lrejoice with you that the people were
disposed to think and act for themselves. If
they shall continue 10 do This, / shall hare no
fears for The republic. But cannot suppress
my fears when partyism prevails which is
Justly defined to he 'lhe madness ofMe mann
for The benefit Of the fer" Under such cir
cumstances, The people are made the instru-
ments of their own ruin. | have ever been
favorable to our own manufactures but op-
posed TO the manufacture of public opinion.
In this last manufacture, little intelligence
and less honesty is required, hut Unsuccessful
the operatives must he compensated largely
at the public expense. This kind ofhusiness
can only be safely attended TO by the people
themselves; and rejoice at any movement
which calls forth the exercise of their unbi-
Ossed Judgement. Men, who, by honest in
dastry add to their own and the nations
wealth, aud who rise with the prosperity of
the country, have the deepest stake IN the
government. would trust them as u class
before that of any other.
with the assurance of my respect, am
Your Fellow Citizen, 'aae'T
81. JOHN MCLEAN.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23

dehtal overturnIng md ignition ofthe spirits
used for lighting the house, by the person
employed in making preparations for the
covered The floor with sheet OF flame, aud,
extending 10 the scenery and drnpery above,
rendered its eXinguishment impossible. But
n small portion of the wardrobe was saved.
The properly WINS owned Ivy Astor WIN.
b. g. Beekmnn,and leased to Thos. S. Hnmb-
lin. As nearly as can DO ascertnined, the
loss TO The owners is nbout $4,000, and to
the lessee, ia the neiGhhorhood Of $40, 600
both lpnrlies insured in part. Tweniy-eight
years had interviewed since lis first desiruc-
tion
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
QBAEgsEu

In Cabot; Dec. 4, Mrs. HARRIgr, wife Of
Mr. Grin Heath, in the 40lh year other age.
The loss OF Mrs. Heath is deeply felt. A
wife and mother, who was useful in these re.
latons, has been taken away i'll the midst CT
her days. 1.-The heart of her husband safely
trusted in her. She did him good and not e.
vii all the days of her life. She looked wen
to the ways of her household, and ate not the
bread of idleness. Her children arise up and
call her blessed; her husband also, and he
praiseth her. A woman that feRrcth the Lord,
she shall be praised" Prov. ch. 81.
From her youth up, her department had been
such as TO win the affection and esteem of "
large circle Of friends. She was respected
member of the church, and her aurviy ing
friends mourn not as others who nave no hone.
II is their highest wisdom and happiness to
bow chcerfully and sub. nissively TO The Divine
Providence, which, .nough mysterious, is all.
wise, and perfectly benevolent. -'-~..-
"Henvep gends us friends to bless the present
sccne, ''~ .t
Ardtakcs them 10 prepare us for the next
Comm.
In HaverhiU, n. H., Dec. 6, DR.. Ezra Bart
lett, aged rs years. DR.. b. was the last sur.
viving child of Hon. Levi Bartlett, one of the
signcrs of the Declaration of Independence.
In Irnsburgh, Nov 80, Mrs. Hannah, wife
of Mr. Stephen Stewart, aged Al. -.-s.....
In Bethlehem, N. H., July 81, John Wilder,
Esq. in his 6Sth year By n life of strict hon
esty, correct department, subdued passion and
uniform Kindness of disposition, MIR Wilder
had won the respect and attachment: of all
who knew him. ... e ...
And as he lived consistent christian life,
so he died peaceful, and happy christian
&c ath, sincerely nfourned. not oaly by his re-
lations and the brethren of his church, but by
all the people of the town among whom he
lived. GCong. Journal, 7rs.'-..'.,
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
SAD AFFAIR.

The Picayune thus describes the morta.
attray at Baton Rouge, between Dr. Byrd and
DIR. SkillnIan. The cause seems to- have been
the seduction, by the iornur, of lady reIa-
ted to the hitter: aH &
DR.. Edward Skiilmnn, most worthy and
excellent young man, native of West Felt
cluIIn, hut at present residing in Ouachitu
herring ofthe insult offered TO the family OF
which ha was ore of the props and defend
ers, came to Baton Rouge, to save that honor
Which was denrer TO him than life. Shortly
after his arrival, Dr. S. was introduced 10
Byrd, aud then requesting his inlroducer TO
leave them alone for few moments, the
door of Byrd's office was closed. f
From the subsequent dying confessions
of DIR. Skillman, it appears that he asked
Byrd if he was ready to make the only atone
ment which the nature of the injury he had
done to his fnmily's peace aud honor allow
Ell. 10 which Byrd returned "A negative an
swer. Skillman Then drew y pistol, and fred
1t twice ut Byrd, who retreated into a back
room, the door of which he closed ON the in
shIe. Skillman struck ut the door, md en-
deavored to force it, when suddenly Byrd
opened it,and Skillman being forced forward
Byrd, who was standing near To the door
as opened, sprung upon him with knife,
q inflicted no less than seven wounds upon
Skillman's body. .. 80.
The latter defended himself as well ms he
could with his pistol, with which he inflicted
several severe wounds on Byrd's head, and
hnaily succeeded in throwing Byrd down,
ana taking away his knife; he was in the act
OF sta9b'ng him, when some person rushed
IN and pulled him off, SkIlnan died of his
wounds shortly after the affair, and Byrd lie Il
! zoe town. and passed through this city to Mo-
Die From what we hear Of the infiIriated
STATE OF feeling pervading the large aud re-
spectacle family uggrieved in this unhappy
offa'r, we shall be surprised if this tragedy
ends here
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1848-12-23
Winter Arrangement,

I'M and after the 18th December, the Pas
" senger trains in connection with lac
Northern, Concord, Nashua and Lowell Re- Ids,
will run as follows
Leave Wills River for Boston, at Q AM
Leave Boston for Wells River, at ~ A. M
BY This arrangement the morning cars fsom
Wells RiveV viii connect with the New York
Steamboat train at Worcester, by the Nashua
and Worcester Railroad-just opened,-ard
passengers from Wells River may arrive at
New York the next morning. ..# -a.e-
Passengers are requested to place their sag
gage in theehands of the Baggag sc Msskr, rs
the Company will in case be responsible
for the loss Of any baggage unless it happen
through tie Rsglect Of lis Agents in whose
care II was entrusted; nor for any baggage
beyond the value of fifly dollars unless II is
previously reported and corresponding rates
paid nor in any case whatever, tor any mon
ey or other valuablcs except wearing arp&:el.
J. A. PAGE, Agent.
Dec. 1S45, y So+tf