davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24
FOR YUCATAN.

FOR YUCATAN.
MILITARY GOODS.-The subscribers have
1Fl hand 200 U. $. RIFLES from HaIPe5,s sgsss5S
ING PISTOLS, (six shOOters;l English BELT 80 =
PISTOLS, HOLSTER PISTOLS also, low .szs5esses5
priced Revolving Pistols, which, with complete assortment
Of SWORDS, SABRES, Military Sashes and other Mill
ary Equipments they offer for sale low for cash. at No Is
Chartres street [Je22tf1 HYDE & GOODRICH.
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

Ew" The subscriber will continue the AUCTION AND
COMMISSION business, and will General Broker for
the sale and purchase of Real Estate Negroes and all other
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24
HpWP! EEMP!! uEMP

VHE undersigned in order further to meet the views of the
BOARD of Underwriters, have set apart, exclusively for
The storage Of Hemp and other extra hazardous articles Of
merchandise the proof W arehouse, Orleans
M corner Tsor and Magazine streets The locality and
facility Of receiving and delivering at the warehouse There
being no hosting the econd story fequel renders thlS
Az srs csc. q, BEARD = CO.
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

AN ENTHUSIAST While Madame Bishop was
singing the Marseilles Hymn at the Park Theatre,
on Saturday evening, in the costume Of an officer
of the National Guard, novel expression of adj
miration was conveyed by very much over
excited young genteman's throwing his hat and
gloves at the feet Of the ascinator, at the close OF
the anthem; a curious illustration OF the meaning
of that common Southern phrase Well. you
can just take my hat - Madame took the ebulli-
ton in good part, and, on the encore, was DIS
covered bearing the hat gallantly aloft upon her
bayonet, as a trophy.
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

w BLOOMFIELD. BOOR-BLNDER, No, 80
w CaHpD street, New Orleans ais 6m
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

VETM. e. MUIR, G o yMMISSION a ND 70 R.
Wv RaRDING MERCHANT, No, ga St.
Charles street 81
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

-. street M stairs my10
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

EOSEPH Il. BEARD COmnaevciGLaatd Marine Notary,
- No. 10 Banks's Arcade, New Orleans ln23 1y
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

GEO. w. PRI1 CHARD, General Broker No. 81 era
N yIer STREET, New Orleans NIL ON
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

CoNNEL's MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR win prove bless;
ing all those who use it. is sovereign remedy Tor all
Rnrns Sore Eyes Feons Ulcers Bruises Tic DolOreux,
Eryspelas and all complaints which need external appi
cation By its use, Inflammations are removed Swelngs
reduced and even Modification stayed. twill be supplied
to all cergymen gratis for their and the OF their
narshes.-Sold only at So POydras street.
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

A y. AiNSWORTII, Murine and Commercial Notary,
IA. No 80 GAMP stset, holding Commissions from the
staes OF TEXAS, MISSISSIPPI, KENTUCKY FLORIDA, NEW
YORK., MISSOURI ILLINOIS, INDIANA, TENNESSEE PENN
DELAWARE, ALABAMA MAINE, NORTHC ARoLLNA, SOUTH
CAROLINA, GEORGIA NEWJERsEY, OHIO, MICHIGAN,
Arkansas, VIRGINIA, MASSACHUSETTS,, MARYLAND, and
CONNECTCUT prepared take depOstOns and execute
and JeCt all of instrumental be used recorded
in sal States and the Territory of WISCONSIN The usual
prOmpttude al his Office is continued in ali NOaral bust
ness mh5
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

TENHE COPARTNERSHtP heretofore existing between
the undersigned IN the Auction and Commission bust
ness, is dissolved by mutual consent
J, o. PERSON charged with the settlement of tn
business OF the firm. j. Q. PIERS0N
The daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1848-1851, 1848-10-24

JUN
1a6 COHHON Street, between Carondeet and BarOnne,
DEALERS IN Ass&sSsA
MARBLE MANTEL-PIEC ES, $500
w ENAMELEEn CRATES, MONUMENTS, CsSfflif =
TOyHBS. Town SLABS GRAVE STONES, SEHaHt r
and NJ AR & in all its different varieties aYIJm
THOMASTON LIME CALCINED PLASTER E2NNW
or PARIS, Ro AN AND HYDRAULIC CEMENT,
PLAsTERING HAIR, WHITE SAND, IN
EEGLIsH PENSACOLA AND PITTsBURG u&S@aEz
IlRN BRICKS mV3 6m
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23
Econ, the Nep York Erent.ng Post.

hCONb ~ S'NW avn LtIfth'S 4 % I
How wretchedly The Baltimore convention
did their work, even after DISTINGUISHING such
Of the delegates to their body as they deemed
contumaciOus and impracticable, will be
seen on reading the subjoined extract Of a
speech made by Mr.. Ypcy, of Alabama, on in
Producing his resolution declaring that only
the slave owners themselves have a right to
settle the question of slavery in the terrific
ries.
"Maine, New Hampshire, Pensylvanania,
Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida,
Alabama, Mississippi, L o%uisiana, Texas, Ar
kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
are all democratic. They cast a hundred and
forty-nine electoral votes. Can you get ali
these votes without clear, explicit avowal oil
adhersion TO our constitutional rights? !
know South Carolina-her people-her statesmen
their principles and ielings. Her delegate
here-l say It, as he knows, with kindness and
respect-has assumed 4 fearful responsibility
in giving her votes to General Cass. Helms
as | humbly conceive less influence in that
State than any mai who has had any preten-
tions to the presidency. If you pass a rigi d
set of high toned principles, there is but a
bare possibility that South Carolina NAV vote
for the nominee. II she does not. YOU will
3 be reduced TO l40 votes, or six less than the
. number required to elect your man. viii
I Georgia vote for your ticket! Al best he,
4 political position is a doubtful one. Neve,
! believe has her gallant democracy been able
to carry that State twice in succession. Lik,
e the lrlshman and the log, she is as often under
meath as on the top; and when she triumphs
IS SO wearied by the conflict, as often to b,
unable to enjoy the fruits of victory. Withou
an avowal Of this principle, | believe YOU can
not rely upon Georgia. If so, you are reduce,
l. to 1870 electoral votes. Will Florida vol
m your ticket? Iknow bor principles by heart
10 ! know her high-toned delegates. They bay
kindly given me a seat among them durin
OF your session more convenient than TINT allol
ted TO me. Florida will never support Gene,
al Cass with his present oplnions-unless 80,
cover them with an avowal Of such, that if h
accepts Florida will have some assurance III,
e her rights will be safe in his hands.
ie VAS to Alabama, I have some right to speaI
Vo Her Democracy has never been questioned.-
N She has never been for an instant in the han,
o. the wings. But she respects party mere
II Tor the sake of principles. Whenever il h
comes subversive Of them, she will look
boat Tor some surer method Of asserting II
on constitutional rights. She has sent US he,
Instructed : under no political necessity wba
W ever' % support any man for Office who entc
on 'a'ns opinions on the slavery question such
are entertained by your nominee. He has
I'm personal influence in Alabama. He was Il
tn last man her delegation here would have vol,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

To read the Administration papers, one
would suppose die only hope remaining for
.fhe rights Of the States was in the Executive
branch Of the Government. The Senate, the
House, the Judiciary, even the boasted good
sense and intelligence Of the people are all
viewed as ~nothing--thcy may sleep on their
stool $ or '~yiolatc the compromises Of the Con
sitution; . but the Presidential geio, directed by
in(aIIible wisdom, and backed by the immense
patronage Of the Government, is the conserya-
tive, the saving power of the country! Why,
then, since the one man power is so prolific OF
blessings, not invest the President with dictato-
rial auth GRITTY at once! This will save US from
the folly Of the people, of the Legislature and
Judiciary also. For our part we want no bles'
sings on aet terms. We feel like Cato did
when Cicero abiectly petitionod Cesar to spare
the life Of that stern republican, Cato indig-
mainly rebuked him for il, and replied, thai
he would not receive the boon even Of life al
the hands Of a tyrant, because in SO doing, he
wonld be thereby re recognizing his.authorlty anC
the business of his usurpation" That was the
language of ~princlple--of true and genuine
democracy !--SoultfoW
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23
Taylor's majority 90.

The two articles below we take from the
Mississippian, and tender to the Editors our
thanks for the same. Ii they have any more
like them, let them send them along:
Wig Principles in the Presidential Campaign.
-Hurruh for Old Rough and Ready! Palo
Alta! Resaca de la Palma! Hurrah! Mon
terey! Hurrah! Hurrah! 500 Americans kill
ed! Glory! Buena Vista!! Glory! Hurrah
Hurrah! llurrah!
Now, all these names certainly belong to
the pages of the country's history, and the
deeds performed by the General greatly adorn
those pages; bot what connection they have
with the science Of government, we must yet
be informed Hurroh!
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23
scorrponaense d Nsg otleans cre.eent.
en- On MExIco, juno 3. la4a.

OItY OF MEXICO, June 3, 1915.
All the volunteers and new line Of regulars
are now on the road, with the exception Of the
llth, l4th, and Voligeurs, and they will move
in the morning. Gen. Kearney will move off
with ono brigade Of his division on Monday,
and the other one will leave on Tuesday, a-
ter having salutsd our flag, and that Of the
Moxicans wich will take its place on the Ma
Iional Palace. Gen. Butler will leave on
Monday. After 6 O'Clock this evening none
Of Worth's division will come into the city
but will march from there BY Mexicalcingo on
Thursday. The Commissioner returned from
QueFetaFo this morning. Clifford will remain
here permanently, and Sewer 60 down with
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

.far. Many would nothage voted for hln q
all. You must ayow the principles Of Ala-
bama, if you expect Alnbama to beIfiena
YOUR nomination. Itis clear, then, you can-
no / succeed with a set Of resolutions which
blink the great issue. / Do not speak to des-
troy your nomination, but to point out the
means BY which you may secure its success
am ask ed, will you vote Tor a wing IN
preference? In the language OF my instruc-
tons l reply, under no political necessity
whatever will | vote for a man holding erro-
neous views on this issue. If mh(g runs no
better than General Cas-, thousands IN AIa-
ba,na piA remain al home. If a candidate is
offered, holding sound views on this ISSUE no
matter what his other political opinions
Thousands Of The democracy there FlH SUPPORT
him.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

MTTT1Rn FITTmonr. WIN bos hoen mn Nv ,Io
nopaoscriD, convopt;or on tho ,icto ror VIVA
President with Gen. TavIor. was olsc,ol lac,
uoor Coa,nt,oI,o, an YAH u,,h d.. w..
=, ovouo1 ana ,hornnnh ant..on,o.n
~
i"g' eN.'oc' o"lo'o'es TWO '"'senoodS 10
'"s suno o. one 'F' young mas oeen once
0''''Uu 'o'"e "O'0rl''ofaI 'na'F'n new YORK
and only once nat SECTION took pIa &c IN
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

Il Ratification noeetiag.-so soon as tho off.
cial proceedings of the Philadelphia Conven-
ton are received, arrangements will be made
LOT a grand ratification meeting in this city.
We think the meeting should be held Out Of
oOofs' asst is uselesst to talk about any room be.
ing able to hold the masses that will ossembl,
on the occasion, a room may do very well. 10
hold a reconsideration IN favor of Ge,. Cas-
but a real ratification for old Za ok will reonir,
nothing else for tho roof, than the broad oono.
py Of heaven.-B ule elm,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

TIE NoMISATIoSs-So far as we have seen
or heard give general satisfaction. Even those
thathave done their best, as they had a right
70 do, to procure the nomination of Henry
Clay 1--WE mean whigs) acquiesce with the best
feelings and in the heartiest spirit. So far, we
have not heard the FIRST breath Of complaint.
OF the election Of Taylor and Fillmore we
have no doubt whatever, Our particular bust
ness, just now, is 0carry Mississippi, This
can BE- done if every ono will do a litle.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

Gen. Cas- IN Ills own Statc.-Tho Detroit
Advertiser of the Cd inst, one Of the most re-
spectacle and reliable papers in the country,
says:
There is quite as strong opposition here in
the Locofoco ranks to Gen. Cass, as there IS
among the Wings, Thousands Of them per-
Iectly abhor him, and swear thew never can
vote for him. Cass villi n all probability lose
his own State, unless a large slice ofhis prince-
y { fortune is lavished to save it.
His real popularity in this State may be
Judged by his popularity in this city. At the
two last Governor elections, this city gave
once 248 and once 249 Locofoco majority.
which is about what they claim for the city.
AT our charter election last spring the issue
was distinctly made on both sides, "Cass or no
Gasp and the battle fought on this issue. The
result was, he was whipped in every ward, and
in the city by about 100! So much for Cass,s
popularity i. michigan, and here in this city.
where his friends live, and where he has lived
for a quarter Of a century. You may Judge Of
the cause of his unpopulatity among his owr
neighbors.
The Washtenaw Democracy held a %ratifca
ton meeting Consisting Of some two dozer
ofice-seekers) on the news Of Gen. Cass,
nomination, and attempted to organize a "Dem
ocratic Associatiou," Tor the campaign, an,
utterly failed. So says the Argus. A grea
majority OF the party in Ann Arbor have al
old bone to pick with Gen. Cass on certni,
post office m%attersi and, unless the amend
t honorable is made, with regard to the future
they declare that he can never get a hundre
votes in the county.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

"Father, why are rich men generally SO very
tat?" That's what William said at the table
when the old gentleman was fedsting upon The
"frst salmon Of the season." "My SON." re-
piled Mr.. lie Gros, don't be TOO inqujsilivc, and
observe this axiom-it is almost physically i'm.
possible for a rich man-to be a poor one,,-
William took his hat and started, after say
ing ~"thundcrm
That puts me in mind o&this: Mrs. Scrap,
told her husband she was in want Of a pounC
of soap, and asked him if he had got tenceats.
81 havn't got any thing else" responded MI
S, Poor man.-Boston Pest. .
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

sPEEfHEs n ADDREssEs.--We publish this
week an article from the southron on the sub
Jet Ct examining country papers with speeches,
addresses, &c, because we fully ugree with
every thing expressed II il and are determined
to act accordingly. If the friends Of the
speaker wish y hear, let them attend when il
is deliyered-if they wish 10 read, let them pay
forit.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

ENORMOUS Lossrs.-The Paris correspon-
dent Of a London paper states that Mr.. James
Rothschild estimates the losses Of the house
Of Rothschilds, by the late revolutions in Eu.
rope at tOo hundred millions Of Frances. From
this we may Judge Of the fortune
aud credit possessed by these bankers; for,
notwithstanding their losses, they have moi
rilled in any Of their engagements.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

II w

%WE are Just recoiyIngaf
w ply Of Family Grocere
Sugar, MoIasses, Coffee, Fiji
Niackrel, Bacon, Rice, Vince
Candies, Tea, Raisins, Pepper.
Ginger, SalIoratus, Tobacco
and Shot, Cutlery and Hards
Nails, Castings, Horse co
Iieams, Lin8eed Oh Lamp I
Oil, Putty and Window Glass,
Ware, Queonsware, Woodv1
ware, aud a great many oh
usually found in such Slor
which we will sell at unu;
prices for CASH.
J. N00NAN \
Canton, June %, l848,
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

MoRE CONSOLATION FOR THE AfrLEerED--
The Yazoo City Democrat says: Several
wings IN this region have also declared that
they would not support the nominee.n We
heard something better than that. We heard
q leading wing say that he should vote for Cass.
because Cass was opposed to slavery and was
a Wilmot provisO man! He also said he knew
OF another wing that had made the same de-
claraiion.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23
e Great Chance for poets.

Last evening we received an important pri-
yato communication from the friends Of Gen.
Cass, authorizing a%premium Of $4,000 for the
best Life and Military sorviccs' ofGen. Lew
IS Cass. We at first intended to bend the vast
powers Of our own Inauguration to the creation
OF this great national work o ffclion. But re-
fleeing upon the immense numbers of poor
poets who were out Of bread, among the large
circle of our relations throughout the country.
and that we are already comfortably provided
tor, we have concluded to throw open tbi.
magnificent offer to free competition. Tho
work must be strictly imaginative, and the
stronger the better. If a few battle fields il
the history Of the late~wSr can be got up. i,
which a prominent place can be assigned I,
the hero of the Baltimore Convention, it will
tell well upon a g@ratefool country, always rca
d.. 70 be stuffed and roasted.
Competitors for the prize viii be careful i
omit any mention Of certain pamphlet writ
ten by Gen. Cass in praise Of Louis Philippe
and will vigorously exclude all ILLUSION to tn,
Wilmot Proviso and the Generals various pc
sitloas thereon and thereabout.
Contributions for this magnificent prize mus
be sent into the Office beforo the iii Of No
yomber next. After that time they will be en-
tirely uscless--Jo1n Donkey.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

THE BARNByRNERs-The following extract
from the address read by Mr., Cambreling, at
the great meeting Of The Barnb turner's, in New
York, is an exposition of the issue between
them and the Huakers:
Our State having been DISTINGUISHED, our
democracy i%nsulted, and your delegates yirtu-
ally excluded, without even the reception OF
their credentials, we declined taking seats in
the Baltimore Convention, and resolved on
recommending TO the Democracy ofNew York
to send Delegates to the Convention at Utica
on the 22l June. The Democracy of the EN-
pire State can never, with honor, support the
nominee Of a Convention which DISTINGUISHES
our State--they can never until they abandon
the principles Of 'PhomasIeff rson, vote for any
candidate for President who is pledged to veto
any and every bill prohibiting the introduction
OF slavery into free territory; and they can new.
of without disgracing themselves, unite with
the conservatives of this State, whs have de.
clared, in a Convention of he Union, that they
would never consult or act in any manner
whatever, with the representatives. Of the De.
mocracy Of New York. The Baltimore Con
%yention has proclaim d. TO the world that il car
elect its candidate without New York. 1t has
made the is8ue--let the Old Guard respond tl
this declaration, and meat the issue fearlessly
and triumphantly now, as they did in 1900 in
defending the inPerishable principles Of Thorn
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

CRors, &c.-During the past, week we have
been blessed with frequent and abundant
showers Never did n aeeahe ORA crop look
better. The Cotton has also improved very
much, The coantyi is as healthy as is usual at
this season.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

DEMocRATic ASSOCIATIONS The last Mis-
sissipPian says that she Democrats Of Madison,
are moving in the good work Of, forming ASSOC
Citations,
i may be 50, but they are certainly secret as.
soeiaiions, for We cannot hear Of any public
ones.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

Ought not the whig party to bless President
Polk? He has given them candidate for the
Presidency. Three years ago no man thought
Of Col. Taylor--the hero Of the bulldog war
as a candidate for the chief magistracy Of the
nation; but Mr.. Polk gave him power and po-
%sitiOn, and 10! he comes forth the most power
full man Of a great party.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

TRE DEMocRATtc PLATFoRM.-We commence
this week an article iron the National Intelli-
geness reviewing the Democratic Platform.
Weehalt complete II In our next and succeed
Ing number and commend il to the careful 4
sension ofnll.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

court Of L'quiry-The proceedings of the
Court Of Inquiry will soon be brought to a
sudden close BY the expiration of the commits.
sion of Gen. Pillow, as well as one of the
Court, General Gushing, both of whom we're
only for the war''
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

The newspaper press in this State has got
into the very bad practice of publishing long
addresses delivered before the Masonic, odd
Fellows and other Associations. The columns
of a newspaper should, if possible, contain
nothing but what is interesting tosa majority
Of its patrons; and to occupy them with
heightened details Of the proceedings of So
cieties limited in numbers, is necessarily
an imposition on the mai ority of newspaper
readers. We belong to societies ourselves,
but are always willing to contribute our share
towards printing, in pam phlet form, anniver-
sary addresses and other proceedings Of inter-
est to our associates. The true test for insor-
ton of an article in a newspaper is this: IL a
capable editor was left 10 his own unbiased
judgment, would he, Of his " free choice,
have voluntarily selected it for the columns OF
his newspaper, as (among the various matters
claiming his atIention,) Of the greatest com
p%oratlVe Importance to his readers? If SO, Their
it should be choerfulIy published: otherwise.
lie has no right, from motives of personal favol
or private friendship, TO infict what he know:
will be a bore and imposition on a large MA,
iority ofhis patpns.
We receive papers in exchange, CONSTANT,
filled with addresses on various occasions o
trausitory, local, or limited interest, to the ut
ter exclusion of the stirring incidents Of tn,
day, both domestic and foreign; and, we hay.
no doubt, they are frequently imposed on edi
tors, because those more Immediately interest
ed are too close and stingy to pay for thei
> printing in a pamphlet form, or for having then
> inserted, Gas they ought, if at all,) as adyer
tisements,-SoU6ron
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

AlapgaaPls affair connected with the anti
slavery meeting y Boston, u told By one Of
shs papers published n liz city. One Of rs
most active membersipyited aecolored broder,
70 share the hospilaliiies Of his home durino
the week he accepted the Invitation butat Tho
end q 'he time, suddenly yanosed with al Il,
SILVER spoons md bic hosts rife.
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

CcMINa IT SrRoNe. The Editor Of he Fol.
ton Monitor, LocofOcO, of course, cnlls Gen.
Taylor ian incompetent and exceedingly ig-
nOrant old man. How long has it been since
that smart individual left the lap Of his mater,
nal APPARENT!
The Mississippi Creole. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1841-1851, 1848-06-23

FROM MExIqo.-The last accounts from this
country announce the election Of Herrera as
President. The notifications Of tho Treaty
have been duly exchanged.