The examiner. [volume] (Louisville, Ky.) 1847-1849, 1848-08-05


are idle, it is deception Of the Govern
ment to pay for works which. are not done,
and moreover a dangerous encouragement
to idleness. Some other means must be
found, and have endeavorel TO find it.
think even il may produce some useful re.
suits. AS, however, we cannot make any
certain promises. think We may express
the earnest desire of the State, and guard
ourselves against any positive engagement.
10 make any positive engagement as 10 the
right OF employment is an imprudence, a
false principle; in brief, to speak plainly, a
lie thrown in the face Of the people.
Thsess Advocates . Senate. a
The Journal Of Commerce Publishes atele-
graphic despatch irom Paris, irswhich we find
the following: f-
NJ. Theirs has made another speech in
the discussion on the Cen4, n,ion. lie is
an advocate for Senate asvelI as House
of Representatives. He argued that a Re-
publican Government with only one Cham
Der would have all the harshness and rude.
ness Of a desPotic government. Under a
feeble President there would be that worst
of despotism, the despotism Of single As
sembly. Under an energetic President,
supported by popular favor. there would be
the despo,ism Of lavorite Of the multitude;
and II neither was disposed TO yield, there
would be death duel between the Presi.
dent and the Assembly, without an inter
mediate body to soften and conciliate the
contest.
A second Assembly discussing, and ever
opposing the decision of the first, would be
liberty itself, it would be examination, re-
Election and discussion. He knew, he said,
that every new power fell sn instructive
aversion for whatever opposed its will. Ma
poleon could not endure AN hereditary Sen
ate: and ',Louis Philippe. when in $780,"
said M. Theirs, ''Ice proposed 10 him an he
reditary peeTage, tcas as ',is;h opposed 10
IL as N. Carol himself" Il was because
Louis Philippe and the Emperor Napoleon
knew well that second Assembly, il en-
dowed with heredilaryship, would become
the most resisting Of all bodies. Its, how
ever, to be understood thai il hereditaryship
be the principle Of peerage, election must
be the principle Of Senate in Repub-
lic." 80,
After this singular revelation, for il was
supposed that the peerage Tor life was forced
upon Louis Philippe, NJ. Theirs proceeded
to argue that resistance saved Governments
instead of causing their fll. Neither
Charles y. nor Louis Philippe had fallen
because Of their having been prevented to
do what they willed---lhey hid fallen be-
cause they had not been sufficiently power
fully conuadicted.
II she exorbitant temeTity ,,f Napoleon,
the retrograde spirit Of Charles ", or the
excessive prudence Of Louis Philippe. who
would compress the spirit OF liberalism un-
.iil al h,,rsi in h;s hend--if tiese dispositions
had been properly checked, neither the one
nor the other would have met with catas-
trophies. He would therefore propose that
the new sovereign power-thaE Of the peo-
plc-should be obliged to reflect, and not
allowed to execute its wishes or follow its
phantasies at the moment Of their concep-
lion. M. Theirs dwelt much upon the ex-
ample OF the United States, where the SEN
ate had done so much good. and he declar.
ed thar he had been urged by several emf
nent Americans, his personal friends, 10
come forward and urge the absolute necessi-
ty OF two Chambers. il they would really
form an enduring Republic.
Cau..aassre the Chsef- Dasesvsrte..
In the best informed quarters the general
opinion prevails that the real chief Of the
late insurrection was Caussidiere. Its said
that things were not unknown TO Louis
Blanc, but tina, he shrunk from any active
share.
The evidence already obtained by the
Committee of inquiry as TO the insunec-
ton, goes to show that on the day before
the instruction ION Thurslay) during the
whole day, the chiefs Of each Of the princi.
pal sections OF the insurgents examined the
places that each Of their sections was to oc.
cupy, and that those who were to command
received their instructions. The organiza
ton Of sections and brigades was already
made, for it correspondent with that Of the
aieliers nationamr; there were lieutenants
brigadiers, and chiefs of attachments indie
pendent OF these arrangements the chiefs
all met on Thursday evening, TO confer ant
encourage each other for the meeting Of tn,
following day.
Important discoveries appear to have
been made by the magistrates on the event
Of the inslHrection. Documents of tn
highest importance have been seized which
will show whence proceeded the money dis
tributed, and who were really the schiea
Of the instruction. The Committee ha
already heard numerous witnesses, and col
lected great quantity OF documents. Th
inquiry has for its object 70 ascertain wha
information the Executive Commission had
or should nave had, as 10 conspiracy tina
every one knew existed, and what motive
to neglect such measures or precautions q
were required for the public safety. Tn
number Of troops Of the line in Paris wa
only 10000 on the ED June. There ar
now Co. 00.n Its9 sIsss' ;.
lespsst.sls persons ,ss.'s, n l',sIas
l SlIsd p IN Is