The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1848-11-05

fresh proof Of the very extensive diffusion Of tho worst
sentiments Of the most rabd PASSIONS and the deep
the esptal In the whole Of Europe, torn a. 1t has
bt to the very bottom by the earthquakes Of this
year no state has exhibited 80 thin crust Of suhor
ty and so rotten within, that empire which,
seven months ago Prince Metternich profeesed to
govern BY one Of the seversst judgments Of Provi-
dence that minister has been spared to see the con.
tummation Of his work The remop strs noes to which
he was deaf are now heard in peals Of thunder; the
abuses to which be was blind are now the Nemesis Of
Austria; and he lives to behold the horrors oa crisis
he DID nothing to avert and the depth Of the abyss to
which his miieoveIpmeDt has eventually consigned
are interested in the restoration Of peace to that hne
country and in the maintenance OF the supreme 60
verpment Of the empire. the more severely dis
poied to visit these calsmites their proper author
At the present moment. however, the proceedings
Of the imperial forces before Vienna are matter of
more immt date interest than any general considers
tions Of policy No would have been deemed
too revere to crush strocious revolt and punish
the murderers of the unfortunate Latour; but
tbeett We are not surprised that the imperial gene
rails sti showed their clemency by forbeariDg to bonn
berg moved from his cantcnments at the Belve-
dere and in Prince bergs garden where he
probably found considerable difficulty in providing
the wants Of army Of 5000 men, disposed to
regard this delay in the operations as a proof Of
rather than Of weakness rresolution; fer,
napy important achievements had been on their
nareh from Hungary to relieve Vienna the imperial
efns's must have been compelledIs anticipate their
greater probability is that as the three eoyps ormse
now round the city-tbat of Jelachch, Of Auer.berg
sDd OF Windifcbgratz,-amount to not less than
6OooO men they expect to reduce 1t by blockade in
stead OF having recourfe to the DIRE adu exre.
dent OF letting oofe horde Of soldiery the late
seat If empire.
Our snImite that the Court would ut once proceed
In the direction Of Prague has proved correct but it
seems likely that Brunn rather than Prague will
tive mbers Of the Assembly who retired after the
atrocities Of the IN inst have agreed to their
doll ati Dna in hiGfc ttv
there the advantage of a position half way between
Vienna and Prague, with railway commu nication in
reach in The event of any still pressing
cy Nothing can be more energetic than the protes-
tatioIs Of the whole population of Prague against the
anaIchical party In Vienna and against all the acts of
the revolutionary Diet and although the object Of
this of loyalty is doubtless to induce the
Court to throw itself without ts Scavonian
iubjects yet in this hour Of peril it is difficult to say
that the imperial family have any other resource
They may. indeed await with some anxiety the ma.
ture OF the interpositou of the Central German Co
vtrnmenti in Their behalf for strangely enough it has
DOW come to this, that the Vicar of the Empire in
Frankfort is in better condition help his mperia
Ielatives, than they are to help themselves. If the
to reoccupy Vienna and to crush this nsurreotion it
would evidently become the duty and the interest Of
there as basbeen subdued in the streets Of Frank
IT and the States Of Southwestern Germany.
thin the last tour weeks the power Of the Frankfort
GOVERN ent has been felt thanks to the vigor Of NJ
aH ng and his colleagues and If it were neces-
faTy Lis power would not be less applicable at vi
emma han elsewhere The common Interest of Ger
many requires that Vienna be rescued from the hands
Of savage and desperate faction and In this respect
the measures which have been announced as already
taken by the Archduke Johns Government must co.
incide with those Of the imperial generals and the
Sclavopian deputies.
events OF Vienna have already produced a very I'M
toward effect, and have materially increased the
actual collision laid to have taken place between HIM.
garian and Croatian detachments in the army of tav
proceeds from Turin, and is probably Of the
countless inventions devised by the Italians to favor
their caute. But, ut the same time, it cannot be
doubted that Radetzkys armyrdoes not contain many
its efficiency. The armistce expires this week and
new administration has been formed at Turin which
is supposed to be wsrke than the Sosteen cabi
net. The King of Sardinia Is strongly urged bv at
least one party and by the italian league which is
capital to avail himself Of this crisis in the STAIRS Of
Austria in order to regain his tsrnished honcrs and
accomplish now OF never the boasted emancipation of
favor and any dtaster Of the enemy s only the right
Of var But il Charles Albert renews the rfrueele
that the powers whore mediation has been offered
and partially accepted hould convert that mediation
ment to who're reason they profess to appeal Those
powers yet united They are not bound In bsIn
either party and fhould they far forget their posi-
ton as to tender an armed Interference they would
forfeit that right of mediation on which thew now
insist, and which offers the best prospect of ultimate
peace.
JOSEPH Won JELLAcBIcH, BAN or CRoArI,-Tbe
following sketch Of this remarkable man. now the
champion OF sbsolutism in the Austrian empire will
be read With interest at the present period U "a ex-
tiacted from letter dated the goth Of September
the Emperor and published in the London Chronicle
~ have had occasion often to converse with Jela-
cbich He is man Of the middle height of a powerful
and firmly knit frame forty nine years Of age in hi.
youth Of a delicate constiut but now eniovin0
eheslls Mt be ah His head !, bald at the top but
foreht ad, hufhy eye brows, mild, clear dark ave an
aquiline nose q finely chisseed mouth, with an ex-
preston of great decision Of character He leaves
The impIetfon upon the observer of q man Of a mild
but determined character, fully confident of his own
powers, ne mas not one particle Of pride about him,
OF wild race, ora man Of high ambition His voice
is soft; his education is entirely German; he speaks
German as If 1t his native tongue and with the
Austrian accents be is a great admrer of the German
Language snd literature, but his Sclavonio natona
Thing Sclave; he spenks the Hungarian Croatian and
Italian Languages equally we'll; he is unmarried does
10y ana does not not care for riches but de-
voted his nation 1t was only last year that be was
colonel OF Granzer frontier regiment which was
snnhiated in an expedition the Turkish frontier
he himself creeping almost mireculously in shewer
OF halls The fecret of his iEfuence over the Greats
is, that be is Croat, and proud to be one and ali his
his haon iorird One for
he speaks the daltct Of the people, II Is the lam
gusse Of my beloved mother" de saie to me one day.
ard am proud tbatI can speak ito Their Ban and
Their general, be with his Croats and tells
them things they had never dreamt Divisions of
I'I'f enu sioiy. IL IL no wonder that when he D.
pears every eye is turned upon hm-that they listen
open mouthed. to what he say. and that the are
ready to follow him to Buda, Pesth Vienna or Milan
When they gee him they shout their enthusiastic
"Ztrto," Qet him live9 and will follow him anywhere
Miscellaneous.
The trials Of the Edinb urgh Chartsts will Ia Ike place
before tie Heh Court Of Judiciary, next month.
In consequence, doubt, of the aurora boreas
which last night shone most brilliantly the electricity
In the stmo sphere had such an effect on the wires Of
the electric telegraph that the needles at both the ma
cblhes mere wee completely DETECTED 80 much so as