The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-11-07
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France.

France.
PARIS October Is, lsl7.
Since the date Of my last the reform agitation pro-
crosses throughout the provinces Some thirty or forty
meetings banquets they called, have been an
nounced, and have taken place The numbers at
tending these demonstrations although considerable
are much less imposing than the intelligence wealth.
and commercial eminence Of the parties
In short is evident that the matter begins to give &C.
rious uneasiness to the government We are assured
that the cabinet intends cid to this spirit Of
gss at far to satisfy the exigences Of the
moment and to disarm the opposonon the opening OF
the Chambers of formidable instrument of attack
There are two in which the public seek for
form the one organic and POLITICAL the other purely ad
illustrative The intention at present to yield on the
latter and it Is probable that in the interval between
the present tms aud the opening of the Chambers.
sort Of manifesto, will appear In the min
isterial Journals containing outline Of thu aiminis-
tratvs reforms and changes which the cabinet intends
to propose II this design be really carried into effect
as we believe present intended 1t will give to
the Guizot cabinet new lease OF office; for so large
present ministerial msjority will be augmented to good
Marshal Bugeaurd, the Duke d'Isly, has it is said
left centre He and NJ Theirs reported to be- In per-
feet accordance The Duke who t will be remembered
was lately OF Algeria, Is vehement In his dis
appreciation Of the appointment Of the Duke d'Aumale
to governorshp Of that colony The opposition will
c-nty exciting to have serious effect upon the sta
bility of the cabinet.
leon having ined the permission Of the
have returned and In Paris where they
Intend to reside They have taken hotel In the
Champs Elyeees at the OF the Rue de Berry
They received by the King In private audience,
few days since Although certain popular
of ExKing Hoand at which cries were heard by
the people, recalling the memory of the Emperor these
from all such demonstratons and to live in the retire.
ment of private life 1t is understood that they will end
The scientific world will be concerned to hear Of the
death Brosniar the celebrated mnersogist He died
few days since at his residence st the regal manufac-
tory at Sevres of which he was the director.
The financial world has just been excited by the I'M
poran the emission for the loan Of $50
millions OF francs equal to 20 millions Of dollars 1t Is
proposed this in per stock by month
l issues Of 10 millions Of francs to Le continued until
the @ @
will be taken by the Of Rothschd and that ssve
raj Of the Receivers General have agreed to take shares
in It, The TERMS 1t said will be somewhere about II.
ROME, Oct. 8, 1si7.
The progress degeneration In Italy goes and pros
pers far the papal States, tho Grand Duchy Of
Tuscany, and the Duohy Of Lucca arc concerned The
National Guard throughout the legation and the march
e as we'll in all the principal towns, is Organised
are established but what is impor
tsn Is that municipality has been instituted within
the last few days. in Rome itself which, before, never
enjoyed such privilege In the States of the church,
tho general tendency is to secuarzs the government
and to call active service the intelligence of the
lay Ferrara is the point of being evacuated, and
the differences between the papal court and that Of vi
enna which have 80 long disturbed the tranquility of
Central defnitively arranged The Grand Duke
Of Tuscany followed in the steps Of the Pope and
the institutions Of that principality established
the popular and liberal principles Luccs has e1
torted its independence from Its sovereign The fac
ty with which the Duke yielded to the demands Of his
people Is applicable grounds which do not leave
Duchy Of Lucca held by its sovereign and bic
heirs only during the life time Of Maria Louisa tn
Duchess Of Parma and Pesenza, the widow Of Napoleon
Her IMPERIAL Hishuess, having legitimate heirs her
Highness prncpality Is to fall her deceese to the
Duke OF Lucca and his heirs and the Duchy Of Luccs
will then be annexed to the Grand Duchy Of Tuscany
sovereign of Lucca having other interest in
the principafy than one dependent on life 80 aged
that of the arch Duchess Maria Louisa he was easily
contsnted to waive his individual opinions and TO al
Ducby OF Lucca to proceed in tho of
reform that which is adopted in Tuscany
In the domnioas of Sardinia the progress OF reform
IL apd and less certain Still, there is disposition
part OF III. sovereign which ding the
known vsciaon of his character gives strong grounds
for hope This hope however is rendered still stronger
by acknowledged spirit of the army Of Piedmont
the courss Of reform, though probably at considerable
distance behind Tuscany and the states Of the church
There remain 10 DC tns tbs Tro
the South These the stronghods OF absolutismap
disposed to resist to the death all attempts at
gress The former, overrun by an enormous military
force poured in from Austria proper from the Tyrol
and from altogether oyerborne The sensnient
of the population. although sufficiently expressed, is
without result They have combined action against
the erwhelmlng suppressve force employed against
them ebess, therefore, the example OF surrounding
States induces Austria to adopt the initiative la
poll zeal and administrative reforms, II Is not easy
vt present say how the population Of Lombardy and
OF Venice can emerge from the iron despositsm which
The Nea poiitan territory from the Roman frontiers
to souLhernmost capes Of Csabria and Sicily III
high instruction rhe government exercises all the
despotsm OF Austria without it's strength. The most
savage and babarous crueties supply what is effected
by Austria by The exhibition OF real force The insane
attem Is side to surround the Neapotan territory
with a Gordon, TO prevent the Transmission OF inte
geucs Political prohibited artico 10 the tariff
OF Naples Private letters whether departing arrv
ing opened and read ut the post ofce and regular
IL intercepted when ths intelligence they convey not
agreeable TO the govsrnmen system of terror and
treachery meanwhile Is organised In ths interior In
surgeuts taken instantly shot, althoush terrible
ret buton is cortsnto await the aiss wno cap
tured Oh tho side by the Insurgents and these
not few Rewards publicly offered by the govern
mcnt for all who va betray inform against parties
either In instruction suspected oft lnnumerable
arbitrary caly made aad the prisons are
every where gorged with capves taken from every rank
ia lire. The secrecy which attends the government
proceedings renders impossible to cay either the mum
bsrs Of PRISON actually in confinement or how many
OF them have been executed. The executions taks
place In the fortresses without public trial notca
and the unfortunate families OF the capfives are
lefe in total Ignorance OF their fate.
report has been circulated recently that the King
disposed to exercise ciemency, and to make SONS
concessions to the spirit Of reform II this the in
ention only yet born for manifestation tf the kind
has been made public.
+. S-Since tho above written, we have received
the important news that the Duke Of Lucce has abdi
Gated In favor of the Grand Duke Tuscany the latter
sgrt cling TO pay him an annuity Of $3.50 900 until the
death OF the Archduchcss Maria Louisa We are also
informed that there Is prospect Of favorable turn Of
things at Naples, where the King Is expected to pro-
claim en- amnesty and adopt system Of reform.
spain.
MADRID, Oct. TO- I547.
The events which communicated In my last letter,
were 80 startling and xpected that 1t might have
been supposed that the interests Of the drama of the
palace would have tagged after them from want Of
soton bat the dr0mos posena In this comedy too
numerous and important and the spirit Of intrigue too
active to allow the interests to subsde 1t will bs re-
collected that at the date Of my last Gen. Narvsez who
is understood to represent at Madrid the interests and
the views Of the Queen Dovagsr Christine and of King