New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-04-17

Legislature Of New-york.. .FIrTEEETH WEEK.
Party Srassles ReLgire 70 he Eish Judicial Disrias-
TIE Public Interest Soeyifc,d-Anti Slauery Tic1a-
AUBURN Rdiiroad-Sracuse Charter Canal Aypro-
Hiaftons--Seamens refuge Breekmast1s-Cana-
dian and Lake Irade-LOrd ELsia and Respons6le
20 Party Gorenmeat--Tea GoranOrs IN Ten
fedrs--Th Sir Isaac Feeoon
Correspondence Of The Tribune
ALBANY, Thursday Night April IS ls47.
1t Is not majority Of the People who nominate
or appoint in large Distrcts-it is the leaders,
managers, Of the majority Of party whether that
party has the control Of majority. only OF pu'
rality, Of the votes Of the State
Todsys debate on the Judicial Districts affords new
evidence that is trying to divide the eight Dis
trics with reference not to impartial justice and public
convenience but to the politics Of aspiring men, the
eaders Of Wings and Locos The Judges who TO
pass between psrtymen and those who may offend
them and to form the final Appeal Court constitution
al and other important questions are aso to owe their
election TO THEIR PARTY The Locos are 10 have THEIR
party nominations made at Syracuse and doubt not
the Wings will have THEIRS there also. Whether the
TWO parties agree to common ticket thus dividing
tne spos or each party nominate It's Tour men, IS APP
peal Judges general ticket thing is cear-all
the nominations will proceed not officially and substsn
tally from the people but from the astute managers and
regular politicians of well drilled party ma orites VIII
the District nominations of 80 Judges be controlled in
like manner Most probably, unless the people
awake 10 the crisis and its momentous consequences and
fully resolved to choose their purest ablest and best
meD independent Of interested dictation and the ugge
of the spoils system.
Mr. Chapins Patriot exhibits third tickle, for appeal
Court Judges-nen expressly named with reference,
presume 10 the issues connected with the Slavery ques
ton, ana to these only We had Temperance candi-
date for Mayor here Tuesday and perhaps that
may also produce Temperance party Judicial ticket,
though hope not
Auburn and Syracuse Railroad Co. BW-LOsL
The bill to make changes In the Charter of this corpo
ration, by increasing its stock &c was LOST on the
question Of it's final passage in Assembly this morning
The Ayes were 81 the Noes 36-present 90, absent 35
IL lacked Of constitutional majority. Mr.. BsscOm,
who had voted NO moved that the vote be reconsider
ed and that his be laid the table for the pres
ent. II was ordered, and the bill remains 10 abey-
ance.
Pirate and Local Bills
Many Of these defnitively acted on the Ayes
and Noes taken in every instance. The Syracuse
City Charter also stayed for the present
Judicial District Bal.
Mr.. BURNELL brought the report of the SAME Com
mittee before the House. Mr. SMITH OF Schohare sus
tanned the Resolution that the House will insist on It's
amendments TO the Senate Bill. The Senaes Commit
tee say that II Rensselaer, Is placed the 4th District
it will be too long and then propose TO place St Law
In IT, and thus make il much longer II had been
urged that ST Lawrence and Otsego would not in one
District be the convenient arrangement intended by the
Constitution, and the House Committee were willing to
place Otsego in the 3d-ths also the Senates Commit
tee opposed Arrangements which would give the MN
ed-the majority in Senate wanted SEVEN out OF eight
Mr. PERKINS wished Sullivan in the ID Duchess In the
3d. Rensselaer, in the 5th, ST Lawrence in the 4th Mr.
SMITH content but add that the Senate mad re
jected that plan also Mr.. PERKINS would give EACH
four Dstricts-boh parties (he said were con-
trolled by political considers nons-none but knsye
would deny that such an influence operates
After some supposes as TO who the AntRenters were
for and where the Argus and the Old Hunkers would
CO. the House adjourned for dinner and resssembled at
four when Mr. Marks spoke till near hve at which time
left.
In Senate, Mr. JOHNSON reported disagreement about
Judicial Districts Mr. HARD admitted that the Courts
could not organize till that question settled-bam
ed the Senate for its obsunacyand affirmed that its
bill put forth as feete and had been planned In
caucus OF the Loco Foco leaders who wanted 10
ride the Constitution and its approvers and to adhere
to the old eight Districts, instead of divisions adjoining
each other and convenient for the people. Political nd
vantages had been the controlling principle.
The JOURNAL, tonight gives 1t as an on da that the
Chairman of the Senstes Judiciary Committee wants
District arranged expressly with view TO his own
JUDICIAL aspirations" Is IL SOL presume he would
not be singular ii II Joshuas Gideons, Ssmu
els Jephthahs and Solomons perhaps not so pent
full they thousand years sinceor II they
are the same of finding them out may be wanting
Canal Appropriattoas-Hoas Bal.
The SENArE's Canal Committee have substituted
their five bills COPIES of which sent YOU for the House
bil and during debate about the Canals to-day, MI.
SPENCER remarked that the jealousy between the Erie
and Oswego Canals was narrow feeling and ought not
to be encouraged By enlargDg the Locks on the Canal
from Albany TO Syracuse increasing the prism of the
Canal wherever il may be found necessary and the
completion of the Erie Canal feeder as TO furnish
full supply of water, such channel would be formed
as would enable goods shipped s,Newyork to find their
way to Lake Ontario without rans-shipment When
the Valley OF the great West had become peopled with
It's many millions of inhabitants s rich trade would re-
aure both these channels to convey products 10 market
The House bill wac read-Senator BEACH moved TO
substitute of his own billMr HARMS defended the
House bill bu, no division took place.
Wreck ADVERTISEMENT Wires Refuge.
A D. tod in To ant
Managers of the Seamens Retreat NewYerk TO erects
building REFUGE for such OF the mothers, wives,
and daughters OF sailing from your port as may
require IT, There's Democracy IN that and OF the right
sort, too.
bill for the appointment BY The GoreAor, of Wreck
Masters in Suffolk Kings Queens Richmond, and West
chester was objected TO by Mr. L. SMITH and others
who expressed belief that they might be considered
County officers, and such appointed by the super
vsors of each of these Counties
Canada Trade and Poiaics-Ihe Liberals
The trade of the St. Lawrence is already extensive.
The Rochester Democrat gives the following Items OF
exports by sea In 1876, via Quebec and Montreal
5556O2 barrels Of Flour 747 bushels of Wheat 2l6
33s bushels Of Peas and $1,000 bushels OF Oats. Mr.
Barton gives the exports OF Flour and Wheat from 10
RoNro Canads) and the ports within twenty miles OF it,
Lake Ontario in 1896 equal to 334 i5l barrels OF
Flour.
Mr. Barton who enumerates among the imports of os-
wego in 1886 nearly 20 millions of feet Of Lumber over
two and half millions of bushels of Wheat million
and quarter OF Slaves 1884 barrels OF Pork and oO2
casks of Ashes Among the exports are ~ millions IDS
Merchandise of which II millions went to Canada
which also took nearly 10000 barrels of Onondsga Salt
perceive that you have taken up Canada politics
regularly In this mornings Tribune and are in favor OF
LIBERAL, responsible Ministry to aid Lord Elgin set
of men who would possess the confidence OF majority
of the legislative Assembly, sc. Not one msn in hve
hundred is eligible to a seat in the Assembly twohirds
or three ourths of the Members of which might vote
Cabinet TO be liberal said wohirds being returned by
places not containing one-third OF the coonisis but
sharing exclusively among them and their political
friends the vast patronage OF the Crown You'd his DC
sthsy good or popular Government or az az tssiy 10 mend
Waters IL might be step ahead OF the spanish Co
onial system where all venal or purchsssole but
IL would give the Executive great power 10 DO gcoo
Canada politics are wonderful puzzle, and require
very long appren,iceship-too long for some men
yes There have been Governors there In the last
ten wears or so-Lords Seston Sydenham Durham
Gosford Cathcar Metcac and Elgin, and sirs r. HEAD
G. Arthur and C. Bsgot OF these four or I'VE are dead
and ~ the Baron OF kincsrdne do not Ind succesiu
Cabinet making difficult task than his great an
ces,or Robert Bruce dio TO conquer at Bannockourn
will afford one proof 81 least that in some families there
ETHALIDES.
N 1yha . Gu fscor y-,sa is advertised "a floating