davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
PENNSYLVANIA MULTIPLICATION,

The impolite and unconstitutional legisla-
ton Of the State Of Pennsylvania in relation
to our fugitive Slaves, is producing its newt
bic results in our midst, and the consequent
agitation of the public mind, threatens seri-
ously to disturb the friendly relations which
have heretofore existed between Virginia and
that sister commonwealth.
During the past fortnight, not less than
twenty slaves have actually absconded, or
been detected in the attempt 10 escape from
their masters in this vicinity. But three, how
ever, have certainly succeeded in reaching the
"Free State" and one of these has been cap
tured and brought back to this place. The
riots which have invariably been consequent
upon any attempt to arrest a fugitive slave in
Pennsylvania since the passage OF the act Of
1916, the lragical death of Mr.. Kennedy,
and the Imprisonment of two Of our own citi
zens, afford the most papabe evidence Of a
disposition on the part Of no despicable portion
Of the people of that State, to violate the pro
vision of our federal constitution which en-
sures us the enjoyment of our slave property.
Their manifestations are becoming too seri-
GUS to be overlooked by our Legislature, or toll
Grated by our people. Weare too much press
ed for room to-day, to furnish an abstract OF
the obnoxious law, but il shall be forthcoming
next week, when we shall take occasion to re-
cur to the subject.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08

renee at all--in fact on the second day he was
absent from sickness.
We were highly graiihed atthe result OF this
examination. We have renewed confidence
in recommending this school under Its presen;
Teacher, Mr.. Foster, 10 The patronage Of our
fellcw-cifizens.
P. G. PENDLETON, Prss't.
ID. FL CONRAD,
RICHARD McSHERRY,
JAMES CHISHOLM,
Trustees, present.
The principal OF the Academy has reported
10 the Trustees that among his scholars dis
tinguished for industry attention to order and
general good conduct--ihe following boys de-
serve to be named Robert Flagg, VIM.
Compton, John fanny, cambridge Kennedy,
Bernard LOTUS, John Lipscomb, James Nc
Clure, (who was absent from sicknesse James
Rosenberger. James Showers, Eli Seibert,
Alexander Sheppard, Hamilton Tabb, John
yanDoren, (absent by pernission) Holmes A.
Conrad, Brooke Boyer and Webster Hog
mire.
Several who were absent without permis-
sion, have not been noticed in the above re-
port.
The exercise Of the school VIII be resumed
on the lst Of September next,
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
Bathing in Mexico.

The following is an extract from letter
from the camp Of the Massachusetts volun-
teers. published in the Boston Transcript:
"You would be charmed with our encamp-
ment on account of the bathing, If nothing
else. Ali the Matamoras females. high and
low. battle a; least once each day-generally
in the evening, soon after sunset, and as the
current is too strong for their delicate limbs to
contend against in the river, they resort to the
lakes in the vicinity of the city--our lake be.
ing especially favored by them. Some of
them are splendid swimmers, and have seen
one Of them outswim at least eight of our Of
fcers.
"The Mexican men and women battle pro-
miscuously and it is laughable to see the wo-
men take lovesick swain and duck hun till
he is nearly dead. | should consider that
perfect cure for the most obstinate case lmagi-
nable."
One scarcely wonders that the writer of the
letter was charmed with their encampment.'"
II must have been rare thing to see eight Of
fcers OF the Massachusetts volunteers SWIM
ming after one Mexican woman. We Won
der Il it was in one of these swimming match.
es that Col. Gushing broke his leg Nv u
Picatnme
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
Mr.. Polk in Boston.

The President made his entree into Boston,
on Tuesday, in a shower Of rain. He was
received with the usual ceremonies and escort
ed through the principal streets to his lodgings
at the Revere House. The Atlas says when
the carriage in which the President was plac.
ed, passed the lower end of the Old State
House, stout old gentleman, evidently I'M
easy at the "plenniul lack" of enthusiasm
which prevailed, took off his hat and criet
out. with loud voice, "Three cheers for Gen
Jackson and all his friends" This unexpect
ed draft upon the patriotism OF the crown was
duly honored by loud laugh. Even the
President could not resist smiling at the singu
larity of the appeal.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08

may every Wing in the Union--and 90, 10
deed, may every man Of every other party, nc
matter by wha. name they are called, yote q
make Gen. Taylor President Of the United
States, and feel hat they have done well 10
50 voting.
And he will be elected. The men row IN
power and place may oppose him--the adj
ADMINISTRATION Of Mr. Polk have shown their OPP
position 70 hrn-and the Locofoco press has
sought to dampcn the ardor Of the people in
his favor. The Washington Union hesItates,
dislkes, doubts--must wait for further devei-
opnenisi Other kindred presses chime In,
and AL insists that the machinery Of the party
must be preserved. They want candidate
OF The party, !" and Of course Gen. Taylor will
get no support from them and desires no sup
port from them.
Butthis opposition, whether it be confined
10 the columns of their papers and eonclaves
OF the parry, or show itself at the poles, will
be equally OF no avail. The people want
President Of Their own nominating, as well as
of their own eleclion--and General Taylor
has been selected as the man. And proud
day will it be fer the country when he is
Z es dent Bali Patriot
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
GEN. T.YroR,s POSITION.

The letter ofGeneral Taylor to the editor Of
fhe Cincinnati Signal, which we published
Yesterday, seems 70 be intended by the writer
as more formal declaration, Than any that
has yet appeared, Of his views in regard 10 the
Presidency. He states, without equiyoca-
ton, that in no case can he permit himself TO be
the candidate Of either party. IfGeneral Tay-
lor adhere to this resolution, we are constrain-
ed to express an opinion, that the Wing par
" cannot be expected TO surrender their or
ganrzation and their principles, for the pur-
pose of eevatiDg him to the Presidency. They
have rendered him the homage Of enthusiastic
admiration, not merely for his distinguished
services as soldier, but for bis noble moder
alton, his conspicuous good sense, and his
calm dignity IN receiving the Sights Of an a.
| Iienaled administration. They have rallied
as one man, IN Congress and in the country,
10 defend his reputation from ungeneIous as
sauts. Almost UNANIMOUSLY, they have
looked forward with pleasing anticipatons 10
the period when they could reward him with
the highest station in the civil Government
But il Gen. Taylor deliberately chooses te de-
cline thai honorable testimonial Of their graft
lude, because they would offer it as Wigs,
we cannot perceive that they have any re-
course, but 10 accompany him TO the retire
ment he coyets, at the close Of the war, with
their prOfoundestregrets and undated affection.
There are others who descry nothing to revolt
a; in receiving the concerted support OF the
great Wing party OF Union.
We regard the late letter OF General Taylor
with the more regret, because wecannotdismiss
the impression that the unfortunate position he
has assumed in il is induced by the inconsider-
ate haste ofsome of his admirers, in too early
bringing forward his name in connection
with the Presidency. We did not join in that
movement, because we apprehended that it
might impel Gen. Taylor to the very course
he has now adopted. In this paper of April
l7th, we took occasion to express the belief
that the nomination of Gen. Taylor at pub
lie meetings ard by the press was ''pre-
matoe," and in support Of this opinion, re-
marked, 1--WE fear the effect Of these hasty
movements upon the mind Of the gallant Gen
eraI himself, now actually in the service of the
Government, Of which they would make him
the most formidable opponent" We lament
that the unhappy influence thus referred to has
probably been efectual in steeling the obdu-
rate inclination of General Taylor against all
organized approaches from the Wing party,
with which his own affinities are well un-
derstood to lie. But, since his resolution has
been taken, II only remains to US, as a party,
to look with more prudence TO acandidate who
will not rudely reject our embraces, and who
is willing to commit himself TO our policy
Rich. Times.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
4 National sham Eattle.

a correspondent OF the New Orleans Plea
yune, writing from Vera Cruz, communicates
the following amusing and warlike intelli-
gencs;
"a singular piece ofamusement was start
ed out side one of the city gates yesterday
morning by party ofabout one hundred and
twenty Mexican boys. from twelve to eigh-
teen years old. They divided themselves into
two equal parties--one to represent the Amer
lean and the oihe. the Mexican army, and at
it they went, with their captains in advance,
one with the American and the other with the
Mexican flag. Stones, bricks, dirt and sticks
few for about fifteen minutes in every direc-
ton, when both parties drew off, sent in COM
missioners, and arranged the matter, all max
ing friends with the exception oflhe American
captain, who had received a severe wound
with a brckbat, and begged TO be permitted
TO try his adversary single-handed. saying he
could lick The Did Mexicans in two
minutes ~
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
RERULAR TOASTS.

4
LIST. The Day IRE Celebrats--Like that
which succeeds ii, a great social Sabbath TO
the soul.
End The Heroes and Sages Of the Rerol,t-
tion-Highest upon the scroll Of fame among
the pure and disinterested benefactors of man
kind. Above them all, in unassociated glory,
is the Father Of his Country.
3rd. The Signers of the Declaration of In
dependence Heroes on whom Late time a
kindling eye shall turn, and tyranls tremble
as they read.
4th. The Heroes Of '76-Lke the setting
sun, they die but to Use again and live in the
memory oftheir grateful Countrymen.
| 9th. The Founder Of american hdepen.
deace--Like the sun in its course was the ca
reer Of Washington; splendid in its rising,
brightest at its meridian, and glorious in its
setting.
9th The Army and .Nayy.-Their deeds
are as illusrious as their glory is imperishable;
grateful country gives praise and honor to
both.
9TH. Political Equality-An unintelligible
term until demonstrated by the wisdom o.
American Legislators to be the common birth
right of man.
SlUs sIfUef1CuH IIefUtUe ana I<Ue"uTy sneH
The fame Of liberty can never beextinguish-
ed whilst fed withthe nourishing oil Of science
by the hand ofgenius.
9th. The States of Tie Union-In harmon
izing beauty they revolve forever around the
great sun and centre Of the systematic
Federal Constitution.
10th. General 1tylor-Around the stand
ard Of his fame, uninhuenced by prejudice
and unstained by party, the hearts Of CRATE
ful people will delight 10 mingle.
llth. Gen Winfield Scott--The triumph
of his genius in the capture Of the city and
castle Of Vera Cruz and the brilliant assault
upon the heights of Cerro, add fresh illustra-
tons of military science, and imperishable
honor to his name.
18th. Trgmia.-The first to uniurl the
standard of American Independence-Her
sons will be the last TO desert il.
18th.
A truce with Kings and truce with Constitutions
w 18th bloody armanents and revolutions
Let majesty our first attention summon
Alb Ca Ira! The Mojesty Of Women'
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
MARTINsBURG ACADEMY.

The usual examination of the pupils of the
Martinsburg Academy was held on Tuesday
and Wednesday the 2eth and 9th of June
After a careful consideration Of the merits OF
the scholars in their respective classes--the
trustees present decided upon the proficiency
Of the pupils as follows:
FIRST DAYS EXAMINATION.
LIST Glass, on the Constitution and Laws OF
the United States, all acquitted themselves ve-
ry well-Dandridge Kennedy, No. J., Rob
ert Flag, No. 9. and Richard Likens, No 8.
LIST. Geography Class--Brooke Boyer, LIST,
James Rosenberger, 3D., John fanny, Sd.
and Hamilton Tabb, 1th. Bernard Lotus,
Alexander Shepherd and Eli Seibert acquit-
ted themselves creditably.
Pad. Geography Cass-all acquitted them
selves well-Holmes Addison Conrad, lst.,
Robert Hunter, End, Bernard Wolff, Sd.
Class in the Construction of Latin-John
Lipscomb, Primas, cambridge Kennedy, Sc
ctuldus.
cambridge Kennedy--ln Greek, deserves
commentator.
John Janny-Geometry and Surveying the
same.
VIM. Reading and Arithmetic,
the same.
SECOND DAY.
lst Class in Casar-Dandridge Kennedy,
Richardson LikenS, ambo bene merritt er equo.
2nd. Glass in C9sar-John Lipscomb, Ro-
bert Flagg, anlbo bsne merit John Lipscomb,
pranlaS.
French Class-D. Kennedy, r. Likens.
tres bienits ont .fait bon progress.
On the history Of the United States Brooke
Boyer, prinuis, Tabb, Conrad
ct Richard Murphy.
Glass in Overwhelmingly, Flagg and Lii
kens, well-without distinction.
Spelling--Brooke Boyer, head, Robert
Flagg, next, Hamilton Tabb third.
English Grammaf-Hamilton Tabb, lst,
Brooke Boyer, 3D., John II, Staub. 3d.
The examination was thorough one and
the Trustees were assisted by the Reverend
Messrs. Plunket, Love aud Lipscomb with
other Gentlemen--who were generally con
suited as TO the classification above.
The Preceptor of the Academy, preferred 10
have the pupils examined without his interte-
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
COZ. JEFFERSON DAVIS.

The New Orleans National of the 23d ult.
contains the following statement relative 10
this gallant officer;
Gov Brown has conaadicted the rumor
that he had appointed Col. Davis, u. States
Senator, in place of ]. Speight, deceased. Mr.,
Polk has appointed Col. Davis Bngadler
General, which appointment we understand
will be accepted, if the President will author
ize the raising Of new regiment in Mlssiss-
Pp and give c1 DAYS Sa me- !Se COMMAND T5s Of
noble requirement on the part of Col. Davis,
and one, if complied with, will fill the gallant
MlssissiPplans with the greatest JOY,
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
New Wheat.

We saw yesterday at Mr.. Stephen Shinn's
warehouse, samples Of both White and Red
Wheat (new crop) which he has received
from farms in the adjacent counties Of Mary
land and Virginia, and which, for quality,
cannot be surpassed. This grain, finding its
market here, invites the attention of purchasers
and shippers. From these samples we look
for show of wheat, generally, from the Pc.
tomac country .--v4ler. Ga<.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
"Did his Best.n

A fellow applied to one Of our Senators, at
tine present session Of the Legislature, TO get
him some Office; and support his clam, told
the Senator he had fought with Jackson at
New Orleans. The honorable member doub-
ted his story, and TO test the truth remarked !;
81 wont vote for you. because YOU LEI the
British take the city "We couldn't help it,"
replied the candidates; ice fit Ike -, but
then were too much for w."--St Louis Rercil
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
Che Gazette.
~MARTINSBURG :-
NNN~>~>NNNN>NNNNN y
THURSDAY, JULY g, Isi7.
THE FOURTH OF JULY.

The anniversary Of ocr National Indepen-
dence passed or without any particular OBJ
servance in our town, many Of our citizens
having united in the celebration at shannon
dale. We LEAN, however. that some Of our
young Gentlemen and Ladies got up hand
some pic nc in neighboring grove, which
passed off quite pleasantly.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08

The Hagerstown Torch Light says that the
news of the death Of MIR. J. II. Kennedy
caused great excitement in that town. Mr.. X
died in Carlisle Pa.) from the effects of the
wounds which he received in the abolition ri
OF there. A town meeting has been called in
Hagerstown on Saturday next. for the purpose
Of expressing the sense of tire citizens on the
outrage which took place IN Carlisle.
The Gettysburg Compiler has report that
Prof McClintock had been arrested on the day
of Mr.. Kennedy's death and committed TO PR
son.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
Rupture Between Gen. Scott and the
State Department.

The Washington correspondent of the Jour
nal Of Commerce, prepares US, in the follow
ing letter, fora rupture between Gen. Scott
and the State Department:
WAsHINGToN, July LIST, lS47,
have learned to-day, from high and en-
tlrely authentic source, which am not at lib.
erty to mention, that Gen. Scott, as the com
handing officer ofthe army, and charged with
the invasion of Mexico and the conquest of
peace, has determined not TO allow any inter
ference with his authority, from Mr.. Trist or
any other person, whatever may be their IN
structions from the State Department Act
ing as commander in-chief he has response
bili,ies which he could not sustain under any
divided authority. In time Of actual war and
INVASION, and in the presence Of a foe, com
mander must necessarily use his own discre-
ton IN all intercourse with the enemy, for all
regular diplomatic intercourse is necessarily at
an end. The commander becomes, &C neces-
! state, the only dplomatist ard negotlator. 1t
is for him to hold such intercourse with the
enemy's government as the usages of war, in
civilized counties allow. To control his ac-
ton by any civil agent would be to deprive
him Of the authority belonging exclusively to
his station, and 10 retard and embauass all his
operations.
IT may be considered as certain that Gen,
Scott ,ciH sustain all The right belonging to his
station and peculiar situation.
From another source. particularly partial to
Mr.. Trist, have information also direct and
authentic, corroboratve Of the above state
menL
While state these as undeniable and au-
thentc facts, must add that do not see in
them any thing detrimental to the much talk
ed of negotiations for peace with Mexico. On
the contrary, it is evident that Gen. Scott, II
left alone, can exert in Mexico an influence
potent for peace, while his prudence. capaci-
ty, and fortune render him irresistible in war
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
The Yalno of Advertising.

Every day brings proof of he advantages Of
advertising freely, We could cite numerous
proofs, if their production did not seem like
serving our own interest We admit that this
is one of the most pleasing ingredients; but
the business man who "keeps before the peo-
ple.' is the man whom the people look for
when they seek for a well regulated establish
ment,
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
THE TROOP OF HORSE.

We are requested to call the attention of
those interested, to themeeting Of the members
OF the troop on Saturday next. A uniform
has been made and will be submitted to the
inspection of the members.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1847-07-08
TRoM rHE cHARtRsrowS FREE fREss.
AT SHANNONDALE.

lhe seventy hrst Anniversary OF Amer
can Independence was celebrated at Shannon
dale Springs on Saturday last, by ctizensfron
Frederick. Clarke, Berkeley and of Jefferson
The day was suspicious to an appropriate
celebration. AT an early hour large con
course had assembled, who soon sought fo
amusements and enjoyment in boating, fish
ing, rolling at the ten pin alley, or else wha
was far more sensible and refreshing, in pay
ing their deyotions at the shrine of beauty
Fashion and beauty were there in all thei
sunny smiles and with bewitchng manners
and if some of our bachelor friends were no
among the '.hooked" we are quite sure they
will ever remain on the side of the poor un.
fortunates of humanity. At the hour of IL
NJ, the meeting was called to order By Mr.
A. w. CRAMER and the following officers
appointed
PRECEDENT,
ANTHONY KENNEDY.
VICE PRESIDENTS,
VIM. G, WoRTHISGroS,
II. N. GALLAHER.
II. l.. ORR.
WIN, b. THOMPSON.
SECRETARIES,
r.. Hume Butcher,
). II. Kelly.
Mai. c. II. LEWIS of Berkeley was ap.
pointed Chief Marshal, aud the following
committee as an escort to the Orator and Rea.
der of the day: Messrs. A. w. Cramer, Geo
w. Sappington, Thomas A. Brown and S
]. C Moore
The procession was then formed, and pre-.
coded by the Shannondale Band marched tc
an adjoining grove. The President of the
day announced the object Of convocation in a
few pointed remaks, and introduced the Rev
DIR. JONES, who addressed the Throne oil
Grace in feeling and impressive manner
The Reader OF the Day, LAWSON BORIS, Esq,
was next introduced, who followed up the
reading Of the Declaration of independence
with one of the soundest and most practical
discourses that we have listened to for many
years. A faithful exposition of the economy
Of our government, the articles Of Confedera-
ton, and the present wise and salutary pro-
visions of the Constitution, We're each dwell
on with ability, and Mr.. B. may well feel
gra,i6ed at The universal appreciation his eff
fort elected
JOHN M. CooYus, Esq. was announced
as the Orator OF the Day, and gave the liveli
est satisfaction to his large and attentive audi
tory. His address was happily conceived and
delivered with great success. The discourse
embraced new themes which were dwell on
with peculiar pathos by the talented orator.
The humanity ofour officers in the present war
with Mexico was stlklngly set forth, as well
as the national philanthropy of our country
with regard to the distress in Ireland. Mr.. c,
was warmly congratulated by his numerous
friends.
The ceremonies having closed in the grove,
the auditory repaired to feast themselves on
the good things that had been prepared fol-
them by the proprietor of the Springs. After
the cloth had been removed, and the sparkling
champagne taken the place of the edlbles, the
following toasts were drunk:
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1847-06-15

AFFAIRS IN MEXICO.

The latest news from Mexico is full Of the
deepest importance. We copy the address Of the
clergy Of San Luis Potosi, TO show the spirit
which appeals to the people of Mexico against
their invaders. What may be its effect upon that
people. remains to be seen. II tho circumstan-
css were reversed, and such appeal put forth
TO our people against our invaders, we could ca
silly imagine the effect. But, while perhaps we
uncsrrate tho Mexicans, it would be extrava-
giant to expect such results from such appeal
TO their national spirit and pride would follow
. like address TO our own countrymen. The
Mexicans have no parallel in rhodonontade,
manifesto, pronunciamento, and braggart rant,
except in one senile creature in this country, the
Presidents word y-valient editor. A decree has
been issued by the Government, through Gen.
Bravo, calling out every male between the sges
of Is and 60 TO repel the invasion. II is painful
TO reflect upon the danger Of General Scott, mad
" pursuing invasion, under orders ofhis Gov
srnm~n mt, with but handful Of soldiers. against
= whole people, maddened by resentment and
filed with national pride and religious zeal. If
Scots campaign be not a whole utterly disas-
tPous, We confess we cannot foresee by what mir
acle he can be redeemed, unless indeed General
Taylor be sent with adequate reinforcement TO
rescue his superior from peril or captivity.
Gin. atlas.