The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-09-28
FOREIGN.


The New York Herald complies from South American
and Havana journals received by late arrivals in New
York. the following comprehensive and instructive sum
mary of the present condition of OF the prncpa
States OF Central and South America II will be
with interest in connexion with the diplomatic cores
pondence in relation the Intervention of France
England on the La Plata which we published on Sat
urday.
From New York Herald
The notes of Mr.. Harris, the United States charge
dafaires. TO Lord Howden and Count Walewski on the
subject OF their negotiations and announcing TO them the
determination OF his government never to sanction the
establishment OF colonies, as poltca
communities IN any of the provinces OF the Plate by any
European government commented on somewhat freely
BY the Concrete del Plata. In his notes, Mr.. Harris
stated that the Montevdean government seemed in ar
anomalous" safe This TO annoy the editor who
says that Mr. may think it anomalous" but that it il
OF his affair." his only business being to protect the
commerce OF his country The editor also affects to rid
Guile Mr. H's fears of European interference We ma,
Rosas.
The royal geographical society of Berlin has lately
transmitted to the President OF the republic OF Paraguay
"Ploma as an honorary member OF that society
The Legislature OF Chill opened on the 1st OF
June ast and the message OF the president tManuei
Bulnes delivered or the occasion, gives good picture OF
me progress that republic making IN obtaining po-
sition among lis compeers.
The message of Senior Bulnes, is serious document
worthy OF attention, from whichever point it may be
viewed. Free from all that frothy defamation which
is SO usual in these documents in republics its style
IS succlnct and clearit does not contain unne-
cessary phrase.
He says that Chill is at peace with all the world, and
is moreover free from any civil war The negotiations
with the United States for some definite arrangement OF
all pending claims was progressing, and he trusted from
the well known character for Justice possessed by the
American government that all would be arranged equta
bly, and satisfactorily, He depores the existence OF the
speaks OF the absolute necessity OF bridges their rivers,
and in order that they might have the best models, he
had sent to the United States for models of wooden
which can be placed IN any part OF the country and also
Tor engineers and artisans to superntend their erection
In speaking of these orders from the United States Pres
dent Bulnes says:
and economy
lie had also made contracts for the speedy transporta
ton OF the mails, and recommended the subject OF COM
schools 10 the especial consideration of the govern
ment A military, and likewise a nautical school, both
of which have been established for some time in Chill
were succeeding admirably He speaks of the state of
the public revenue, which is increasing every year. He
then goes on to say that national bank would be quite
beneficial Tor the urhering of their various manufac-
lures and the introduction OF capital, and that if the line
OF steamboats, between Europe Rio Janero, and Monte
ydeo Should extend as far as Valparaiso through the
straits OF Magellan (as IS thought of in Europe) nothing
The Concrete del Plata makes great many compare
between the condition of the Plata republics and that
of Chilli and concludes long article by saying:
'Ah! 4 the people Of the Rio de la Plata would only
study and ponder on the happy situation of Chilli and the
Chill, Venezuela, and New Granada may indeed be
looked on as the models which the other South Amer-
can governments ought to follow.
The exclusive privilege TO construct railroad between
Valparaiso and Santiago, the capital of Chill, had been
granted to MIR: William Wheelwright, gentleman well
known in the Pacific, from his connexon with the Steam
Navigation Company there. He has been many years
business in the republics Of Peru and Chilli but
originally from Newburyport, Massachusetts This priv
uege he is to retain exclusively for thirty years.
Mr. Wheewright had also received the exclusive pri-
vilege for twelve years OF constructing railroad be-
tween Callao and Lima.
The republics of Peru and Bolivia were not on very
friendly terms by the last accounts All commercial re-
latons between them sundered and, according 10
all accounts, would not be long before def
mite marks OF feeng would take place Indeed there
was rumor IN Lima on the 10th May, that the Bolivian
troops were about to enter the Peruvian territory Mean
engagements were concerned; and notwithstanding the
threatened war, advancin all the useful improve
ments OF her internal government
In letters received from Lima, the government of Gen
Castillo is represented Ounded with domestic
spiracies, and it said that that chief could not de-
pend si on either her me rs, army OF the people -
lore the frfbnnds ordinances OF Lima, of having pro-
ected the separation from the republic of the southern
Departmental sentenced the 10th May six years
exile from the republic, with the express prohibition
against his settling In any republic whose limits connect
The Mercuro of Valparaiso notices military revolu-
ton which occurred in the capital of the Argentine pro-
vince OF Mendoza which led to the deposa of the gov
ernor, Don Pedro Pascual Segpr This revolution was
caused BY the friends of the dictator Rosas and in his
favor The charge against the governor was. that he a
forded protection to the savage Uaros, and allowed
the return OF some who had eTnigrated
On the 9th August the Americansh Carib was placed
in circumstances of considerable danger the harbor
Montevdeo and rescued from her perous position
by the aid Of boats sent from Brazilian Of that
in the vicinity This assistance, which at all times
would have been praiseworhy, is especially al
the present tme when little GOODNESS exists between
the Brazilian governments and own. The United
States consul at Monevideo, r. M. Hamilton, esq :,
wrote note OF thanks to the Brazilian commandment
Besides all this, are in receipt OF news from Quito
to the 2sth Of May.
There was r1mor in that city that project was on
foot TO the Ecuador to Peru and was supposed
that this subject would be brought before the assembly
OF American South) representatives who were about to
assemble al Lima and to which New Granada, Ecuador
Peru Chill, Bolivia, and Buenos Ayres had already nom
mated members who their way there and i,
was thought that Paraguay and Brazil would also send
their representatives. Before this assembly, aso the
questions pending between Peru and Bolivia be
submitted.
Venezuela is the only republic which holds itself alooi
from this Congress- that her representative and that OF
from among all the governments existing in South
America.
In addition to the above, find the following articles
relative to General Mcsquera, of New Granada, in one
OF our Havana papers:
From the Diario dc a Marina Sept 4.
The peace, progress and happiness of nation depend
Intimately and constantly the and good
The executive authority. No matter what administrative
principle predo,nnates; because if personal Influences
whether acquired in this way thawich necessary
accidents ing OF the social organization ITSELF do
absolutely decide the human problems they
at least hasten retard them.
The best opportunity which afforded for the
Of this truth in all its phases and the following of oi
without losing IT'S rack is in the new nations of Soul,