New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-08-21
Parliamentary Elections Tanifestses Of smi-
neni Candidates Baron Rosh-c hiia-keiis
Gus Liberty-DefeaI Of siacaalay-Post
Orfce Arrangements between France and
En.Iand-French and English Atlantic
Steamers.

Steamers.
Foreign Correspondence Of The Tribuns.
LONDON. Argus, 3 1891.
The Propagation and dissolution otParliament and
the elections have occupied the attention Of Polisi
clans and the masses during the last fortnight and
if il were not for the election intelligence there
would scarcely be any interesting topics tor the
public journals 70 discuss The political excitement
Of the past week has been sufficient OF itself 10
keep the whole country IN a feverlsh state, and
although the result Of the great battle is not yet
known vet thus far there is considerable gsin on
the Ministerial side
The Peel. Russell and Bentinck maniiestoes were
thrown out at the commencement OF the political
race, and these were followed byscores ofsPeeches
from less influential persons. The Peel manifesto
was an elaborate document, containing complete
review and yindicaton Of his ministerial policy
OF course the good people OF ramworth accepted
it, and returned the ex Premier triumPhanty.
The Russell manifesto merely answer to
certain charges and objections which had been
made against him. As Minister of the Crown it
was said that he ought not TO have been candidate
forthe City Of London bat he believed such an objec-
ton was contrary to the popular genius OF the Con
stution another charge that he had suffered bis
name to be associated with who was not qualified In
law to take his scat In the House OF Commons He
fsrred to Baron Rothschd but Lord John Russell said
THAT he had always followed that great doctrine OF Mr.
fox that acts and opinions ought to be the subject
ofpunishment and tina, sous opinions form ground
for syi disqualification The Premier then referred to
his oppous upon Free Trade Six yesrssgo be declared
that q Lancashire ought to be allowed to ex
change his cloth for tho Of Ohio. He then showed
he advantages OF this principle During the past year
four millions Of quarters OF grain had oeenimpored from
America
Lord John Russell then referred to the subject Of
Education He eoutrastsd the free aud ample educa
cation IN the Northern States OF America with the die
conrsg.rent of II In the Slave States. Respecting
pledges he was partial TO them they did not tend
To the al Of those who gave hcm or 10 the security
of ho,a who require them lie referred 10 members OF
Parliament who declared that the sliding Scale was
Essential the interests OF the country and yet when
minister declared that the Corn Laws should no longer
bo retained these same gentlemen folio wed Tho minister
and utterly forfeited the pledges they had given With
regard 70 general subjects he said be would Dot feer
| his own hsnds by mskiDg any pledges. lie said he
stood In position Of great responsibility aud oil great
emlnepce and 1t by no means position OF ease or
pleasure but no should eDdesvor to advance the pros
per,v to promote the interests and enlarge the liberties
! of such 40 empire ~ thai of Britain.
The manifesto Of Lord George Bentnck 10 the electors
Of the borough Of Kings Lynn IL the most elaborate
one that has appeared He infinitely reviews several OF
the great political questions OF the d.y-the Corn Laws
On the subject OF Free Trade he say that Free Trade
and plenty were TO be- synonymous terms-shN no Cob
den clique promised three ioaves instead OF two-thst
the laborer get cheap bread aud high 1agessnd
tha, the repesl of the Corn Laws would annually save
the country one hundred millions sterling All tina Free
Traders argued that nothing more was required to ex
tend beyond all bounds tho prosperity OF the foreign ex
MORT trade Ia British manufactures than to open wide
and free the ports to all tho agricultural and msnuiac'
turne Industry of foreign rivals. Lord George BEN
timex allows his electors TO Judge ior 'nemsesss nov
7 r. 1le,fa
Ue ,avs In vain the Prossetiophts warned the mson
facturers that they would % no SIs' 10 suneri ass
they were exchanging their beat and surest
At home for the vague chance Of new customers hom
abroad In vain they warned the manufacturers that
the Russisn the Prussisn, the German. the American
and tho Frenchmsn would gold for their eorn and
would foster with EaSiish gold their own msnufsc-
turers He then goes on 10 prove by official documents
of the Free Trade prophecies have been fa
/ filed
ware fairly before thu people the elections commenced
10 earnest As the TINES remarks considering that 1t
Is not real revolution, real campaign but only
political passage of arms process arranged by book
msshaed by herslds aud witnessed by curious specia
tors hardly conceive more startling crowd OF
results than what short week has brought forth
! Ths return vi Baron ROlhschild tbs well known
Banker 10 represent City of London In Parliament
has caused the greatest dissatisfaction among Protes
tants Lord John Russell however, considers II great
triumph To the principles Of Religious Liberty Baron
Rothschild as Jew and adopting tho Jewish Religion,
cannot take the oath when he takes his seat 10 the bOuse
of Commons but bill will undoubtedly bo framed TO
suit his particular case. ina Premier IN re,urnins
thanks TO the electors at Guidhal On Friday last Tor
placing him ths head Of the poll remarked, win 70
gard 10 the return Of Baron Rohschd that the progress
OF the nation 10 the principles Of Religious freedom nso
not been rapid buff We look back some forty years
and consider that then Religious Intolerance was 10 ia
prime and ygor, that In tbs guise OF NO fopery u
raised cry. powerful and predominant cry sgsnst
those who differed from Engllsbmen upon religious SUB
j.ets thew must rejoice that tho disabilities which a.
fecled tre Roman Catholics and the Protestant Dssen
ters having been removed the day has now arrived, by
the election Of Baron Rothschd TOR the removal OF the
ls.t ve.tses of religious Intolerance Hereafter the pr
yegss OF the people Of the United Kingdom tbs priv
ege the Crown and 10 represent the people In
Parliament can be enjoyed without the distinction vi 70
! iisious creed Lord John Russell said he could not
doubt that the next Parliament will have the glory OF
establishing and proelamiDg al once the comPs'on OF
the great social edhce Of Civil OF Commercial snd oil
Rel gious Freedom. 80,
one of the most extraordinary incidents which has
taken place during elsctions 10 the )ecton OF Mr.
Macausy the most brilliant SPEAKER ana writer OF tne
day and the return In his place OF mao wnoly IN
known 10 fame unknown even 10 the Town Council oil
! Edinburgh AMI Cowsn, paper maker and advocate
Of excise reforms and beer drinking 10 returned Instead
/ of the brilliant and eloquent Mscsulsy-s man who 10
one Of ths ornaments Of bis country-a man
who 10 admired wherever the Eosish language read
az Mr. Black Justly remarked when be beard OF the re-
turn OF Mr. Cowan which ss dl'grsce TO Inc people oil
Edinburgh.
Equally strange perhsps s the rejection OF such man
a. sir j. Hosboase. Cabinet Minister, who has been
beaten at Nottingham BY Fesrgus OConnor, the leader
/ Of the Chartistsi
/ But II Bulwer Macsulay and Warren three popular
writer's are rejected there are siill donckton Mines
/ Tafourd and DR.. Boshng among the elected members
Roebaek 10 dismissed from Bath. and the eo,ionspIn
ner aud hard working advocate of cornlsw repeal, Mr.
Fi.den meets with similar treatment from the people
/ OF Oldham who have returned Mr. Fox. the League
orator and Uoitsrsn preacher George Thompson, the
/ AbolitiOaist 10 returned tor the Tower Hsmlsts.
Hudson the Railway King Stephenson, the eminent
/ Engineer Locke equally eminent Psto, the extensive
Railway contractor Cubitt the builder Chaplin, The
carrier and Wyl5 the mspselier OF Charing Cross are
! ell elected.
The elites and boroUgbs from which returns have been
made hsve elected Us members Of the new House o.
Commons The nasnbers OF the three psfsies are Dow
| leg Liberals 81 Peeliles and u Probationary. Inc
Ministerial cause has therefore, gained eonn'rfa'r
strength. - a. ,,.-.--
An arrangement bss been made between NE oo,eIn'
men. OF France and Eossnd By which ssfnrs san -
GERS ca be mailed In apy part Of Gfess bnn 10. .nS
! Freoch steamers from Hsyre 10 Ne" YORK Inc tos.i
amount Of British and Frsnch postage ~ ma rou1
twoueuce sterling each for pewspspsrs sno coo soupg
snS srseoenes Tor each letter weighing under quarter
OF ao ounce tive shDilnss and ons penny weighing IN
der hslf an ounce and foas shnss and tropence Tor
a ls,,sr webbing under ons ounce Ihess rates sre
doas IA. amount charged ieters SCAT By tho Britain
RovsI Mail line sss Liverpool % Boston, % ic chsre
] h.tf an Ia Ore nd