davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

We see it stated, that General Taylor,
will write no more letters or answers 10
inquiries relative to his opinions upon par
ticular subjects of State policy.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
STRAY HEIFFER,

4 tANE trespassing on the premises oI
" the subscriber. residing IN Milford
township. or the 10Th day OF June last.
Heller with black sides, mixed with
grey hair, white streak over The back.
aud some white about the legs and belly
the left ear cut of, and slit in the righ,
cne and is between two and three years
cid. The owner is desired TO come for.
ward, prove property, pay charges and
take her away OF she will be disposed OF
as The law directs.
JONATHAN SAYLOR.
August 10, 1878
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
PVBA9g GANRa

IN pursuance Of an order Of the Or
III phans Court OF Somerset County, the
subscriber will offer for sale on the
premises. on Saturday the 2lst day Of
August next. the following Real Estate.
late the property OF Rosanna Shsffer. de-
ceased, viz: A certain messusge, 2lanta-
fi0n or
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

Mr. King, a tavernkseper in Monkey
Town, r. l., was SO badly bitten in the
foot bv ra.ilesnake, one day last week
that he only survived 20 minutes.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
Agents for Somerset County.
PARKER e. ANKENY, Somerset,

NJ. A. Ross, Petersburg,
Samuel Kimmel, Pine Mills,
G.Parker IL Co, JennervilIe,
Michael Sipe. Somerset township,
Aughinbsugh & Brubaker. Centreville
Stevens & Schlsg. Bakerstown.
J. ShafTer Sr. T. Co. Stoystown,
W. Chalfant, Buckstown,
Hay e. Baer, Evansville,
]. C. Darrell, Smilhield.
Offices devoted exclusively to the sale
of Urighs's Indian Tegeiabie Pills.
wholesale and retail, l69 Race Street.
Philadelphia; 28S Greenwich Street.
New York ,and I9S fremont Street, Bos.
ton. may4
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

N. B. The business will be carried on
hereafter by Armstrong & Co. who hope
to receive liberal share Of public pa
Iransce. July20-'47-St
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

A merchant recently disappeared in N.
Orleans; and what is singular, $4,000 Of
borrowed money disappeared at the same
time! The coincidence is set down as
VERY remarkable.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

gn>IlF. Grea, Preventive Medicine.-
II Though Wugh,'s Indian Vegeta-
BILE Pills have achieved triumph, upon irl-
disease, even after they bad been entire
ly given up, aud after all other remedies
had failed, yet their power Of prevention
may be justly esteemed their growing
glory STORMS" il is said, purify
the air. bat storms do mischief also.
and are so far an evil. We're i, within
human po~rr TO maintain the Electrical
equilibrium between the earth and air,
there wopld he mo- occssion for storms,
for the air would always be pure.
So oi the human body. II kept free
from morbid humoTs. the action is regu-
lar and healthy. Blu. il ,hose humors
are allowed to accumulate, a crisis. or.
in other words. storm. will arise. which
is always more or less sIangeroas.
Virgins Indian Vegetable Pills are
equally well calculated 10 prevent she
storm. or In sllay it when IL comes. Bu,
preveniion is better than cure, besi'es
being cheaper and less troublesome
The delay Of siay in the commence.
ment of sickness has efien proved fatal.
and always renders the case more diff.
cult TO manage.
let the sickness be caused by chan
ges Of weather. high living. wan, Of ex-
ercise. close confinement, functional de-
rangemen,, or anything else. the effect
upon the body is much the ssme-is
equally dangerous, and is removable by
the same means.
Have you coIdl Let /, nni ripen in
10 Consumption. Are you Dyspep,ic'
Beware OF the hypochondria. Two
Pills taken every other night on an emp
iy stomach, for short time, will, IN nine
cases out OF ten, cIro the Dyspepsia.
and thereby drive away the legion Of
devils hlue.' For IIead,che. no me-
dicine is superior TO UrigAf's Indian
Jegetabie Pills. COstiveness, that pro.
lific mother Of disease, is caused by
torpid state of the liver. which these
Pills eEeclually cures. BY striking at
the root of disease. virgins Indian We
ge,able Pills prevent all and cure ALL
They can hardly ever be taken amiss. If
useti with common discretinD; and We
commend them to the use OF those who
have no, vet tried them.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
IMPORTANT,

IT 10 necessary that my hooks should
II be speedily closed. Those indebted
TO me for subscription, job work or ad-
ver,ising. are therefore respectfully. ye
earnestly requested to call aud either pay
their accounts, or give their obligations
Tor what thev severaIly owe. Ny books
will be kept at the Herald Office until
and during the ensuing Cour. week. af-
ter which they will be placed in the
hands of Justice Of the Peace. Il is
hoped that all those interested viii at
tend % this notice. and by so doing save
costs. JONATHAN ROW.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

Beware OF Counierfeiis Of sll kindsi
Some are coated with sugar; others are
made TO resemble in outward appearance
the original metlicine The safest coarse
is. TO purchase from the regular agents
only. one or more Of whom may be
found in every village & town in the state.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
.NeaC advertisements.
Strayed.

q LARGE black Cow, sa7fE
"a has little white on saes "
her back and rump, and is W TIL
heavy with calf. Any per-
son returning her 10 Somerset or leaving
information OF this Office, as to where she
can he found, shall be literally rewarded.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

ETTERS Of administration on the
EA Estate Of John Bowman, late OF
BrolhersvaIley townskip. deceased, hav-
ing been granted TO the subscribers resi-
tiingin said township; all persons indebs-
ed TO said estate are requested 10 attend
at the house If the deceased. on Thurs
day the 10th day of September next,
prepared 10 settle; and those having
claims. TO presen, them at the same time
and place, properly authenticated.
CYRUS BOW MAN,
ELIAS BOWMAN.
August 10. lS47 Or Adm RS
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
BLANK DEEDS.
A Lot of Blank Deeds just prin-
ted, on fine white paper, and
now for sale at this Office,

Dissolution of Partnership.
NHE partnership heretofore existing
III between the undersigned. under
'ne Firm OF Armstrong Il Hume. IN
me Foundry Business. has this day been
dissolved by mutual consent.
JOHN ARMSTRONG,
JAMES NJ. HUME.
June %, ls47.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
A s sign e e's Sale.


THE undersigned will offer for sale
by way Of public outcry al the house
Of Lewis SpaDgIer, in ShanksvIlle. on
Saturday the I4Ih day Of August next,
the following real estate. viz:
piece or parcel Of land lying in Sto-
nycreek township. Somerses County,
Pa, about one mile east of Shanksville,
containing
ERN QgRR2a
more or less, the whole OF which is
cleared, with two story dwelling house,
cabin barn, and other buildings thereon
erected.
This property is situated IN fine sec
ton Of country, and TO person wishing
10 locate himself in this county helds
out strong inducements TO purchase il.
II would be an excellent situation for =
mechanic, and any one desiroUs Of pro-
curing himself small property weuld
DO well to examine it.
TERMs-will be made known on day eG
sale, by
ALEXANDER HUNTER
July 6-47. Assignee Of Gee. Brandt.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10

which will be sold lower than ever Of
fered in our market. The article has
been well known, having given general
satisfaction heretofore. Persons wish
ing to purchase will End il to their al
vantage To examine our Stock, as we OBJ
tain them direc, from the agent in New
York. and can sell them On better terms
than have been offered in this market
Inquire Of Il. b. KELLER IL co.
July 27-47. Opposite Mineral Bank,
Cumberland. Md.
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register. [volume] (Somerset, Pa.) 183?-1852, 1847-08-10
Administrators Notice,

August 10. l847 81
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08

youl SIaIe debt will be reduced moro Than
quarer Of a million.
Remember that while the Loeoiocos controlled
the affairs Of your STATE, thousands we're annu-
ally fched from the pockets OF the people, by
the dishonest agenis nong your public works.
Remember that the LocoiOeo Board Of Public
Works, as we'll as q LOcofocO legislature, were
informed Of these pecuIalions, aud refused 10 re-
move The peculalors from office.
Remember that the Wings removed those dis.
honest agents, aud placed honest seryenIs in their
stead, aud thus saved thousands OF the peoples
money.
Remember that il the Locorocos are again en-
trusted with the power, they viii forthwith com.
nence another war on your currency, destroy
your system Of revenue, reinsiale the plunderers
Oh the public works, and again bring upon you
all the calamilies from which the Wings have
rescued you.
Remember that the Locofoco candidates fol
Senator and Representative are in favor Of al
the destructive measures advocated by their par
,y that, il elected, they will vote TO repeal youl
bank law, your tax law, to destroy the credit o
your State, and again send you adrlt on the SET
Of diversity.
Remember tha, the Whig candidates for Sen
ator and Representative are in favor of all tn
measures the Wings have able to consummate.
Remember lha, on Tuesday next you will b
called upon to determine which Of these parIie
shall rule the legislation OF your State.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08
Correspondence of the Pittsburgh Gazette
by Telegraph.
IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO.
Another Battle Fought!
RICHMOND, S,pt. 80, l2 o'clock, night

RICHMOND, Sept. 81, IL O'Clock, nlght'
An Extra from The Office Of the Mobile Tribune.
dated September 25 received by Pony Express,
announces the arrival al Pensacola Of the brig
Osceola, on the evening of the 2lst instant, alter
a passage of five days from Vera Cluz. The
following letter to the Sunof Anahuac, dated Pue-
bIa, Sept. II, states that an express had arrived
there on route to Orajaco, sent by G@n. Leon,
with letters from Mexico dated 9ln August.
These letters state that the proposlIIuns ol Mr..
Trist were re .cled by them aud that hosIllIles
had recommended on the 8h in The afternoon,
and that batrle was fought on that evening by Il
few hundred men of Scouts army, agrln3t four
Of the out. pckol forts Of III Mexican army-'he
llth R ginant of th5 lina--lhe 3land An K 'gi-
ments Of light infantry, and one R giment OF the
National Guards-all commanded by General
Leon; that the enelny's forces had been badly
used up, aud that their loss exceeded 900.
Tn, letter says that Mr.. Trist's propositions
were these, that tho ctiZens OF lhe United States
would not have any thing 10 claim from Mexico
for damages occasioned by this war; THAI the u
nted States would have The privilege ot eslab'
fishing two factories in Upper California Tor elghl
wears; and that The Mexican Government could
after that time if it choose, renew this arucle u
the treaty. THIS was not accepted.
Uncothing himself of his othta power Mr.
Trist remarked TO the Mexican commander, lha
he thought ii would be much better for Mexico Il
cede the whole of Upper California to the United
States, for which that Governmenlwoud certain
" nav fifteen or twenty millions Of dollars.
This would probably be agreed upon 1t the toi
lowing articles had met the assent OF the MeXl
cans: That the Texas boundary limo should ruI
along the Rio Grande, onthe lettSide, to The rIgh
side of RIO Cola; butthe last proposllon was re
iected. The Mexicans would not yield one incl
Of ground on the other side of the river Nueces
Mr.. Trisl then asked of them torly-iive day
TO consider the matter, as he was not authorizes
to accept such proposition, but the Mexican
would grant but five days.
On The 7lh letter was written by Santa Ann
10 Gen. Scot, accusing him Of breaking The M
mistce on some lrihng pretext. Gen. Scott re
piled, making similar charges.
On the 9th, in the alternoon. body OF leN
hundred of Gen. SCOTS army were sent to altac
ChapuOpec. They encountered large fore
of d he enemy's best troops and terrible baItI
cnsued, in which the Mexicans, as usual, wer
defeated. Gen. Leon, thslr commander, wa
wounded, and Gen. Bolderos, OF The NaIiont
Guards, was killed.
The small number Of Americans who, tn
Mexican letter says, TO use their own language
"fought like devils" retired 10 Lacubaya, leavln
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08

five wagons behind them. Some OF them hal
no wheels and others nOhoses. The American
loss Is said 10 be comparatively very small.
4 proclamation, ur manifesto a. they call it,
was issued by Gen. Hensu, Governor Of the c.Iy
0f Mexico, recommending to the citzsus, men.
women and children, to collect stones and carry
Them 10 the tops of their houses, aud throw them
upon the heads Of the Americans il they entered
the city.
The following is from the correspondence of
the Herald and Tribune, received via Pensacola
Sept. 23l. The brig OiccoIa, Captain Smith,
arrived al The Navy lard at Pensacola, last even
ing, alier passage Of five and half days from
Vera Cruz, and brings late and uniavorabo news
from the army Of Gen. Scott.
Ii seems that hnsiilities were resumed on ihe
elh ult. Gems. Santa Auna and Scout mutually
charging each other with having violated the ar
misce, aud the last accounts state that our troops
had possession Of two Of the streets Of the capl'
lal, and had driven the main body of the Mexl'
can army inlo or towards the plaza.
| Our troops had suffered greatly from The fire
of the enemy placed in windows and Oh roofs o.
houses. General Worth was badly but not NOR
ally wounded.
Our loss since leaving Puebla is three thou
sand men.
Mr.. Trsl's proposition for,he cession Of Por
lion Of California reconsideration Of $50 0OO,O0I
had been Ogreed to by the Mexican Commission
ers, and another proposition, fixing the Ri'
Grande as the boundary on this side was p'remp
lorily refused.
Paredes was said 10 be on the road beiwee
Vera Cruz and Gedico, with large force of Gu
errilIas. The Sun Of the 10Th INST. says IhC
troops have been arriving in great numbers iroT
the Brazos for the last four or five days; and "
do no, doubt that within four or five days NOR
There will be two or three thousand men read
TO march into The interior.
These accounts are derived from the Sun
Anahuac of the 10Th inst, and were brought B
, the O3ceoIa, and verbal communications from IN
! Diamond TO tha Captain at the moment Of lea'
, ing. have no doubt they may be relied on
sentially.
This news reached Vera Cruz by the Orazat
route.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08
ALI, RIGHT

Bot few more working 3svs remain 70 us he.
tween now and the election. We shsil then
see what we shall seel We kuoE the STATE will
70 sight unless there be cglpabie neg'ecG, aud W.
th,Hk there 4 not b. suci, neglect. BHwe can
not igroesr TO pII a rcmiudcr--ls 4 all rght!--
SIS good lreud--yo1 who are noN reading tbs
what have yOu donel Have y0v done your
whole dulyl Suppose when he ejscUnu is over.
il iuus oui thai one, tvo, or three votes, turned
the scols the wrong wsy--woIl you Be able 10
look and say ihal you arr not at fanlu That
you could not have mCIdGd the matter II YOU
hal known how close the vote vas 10 BE-. Pr9y
look 20 the mater. stitch in time saves ning.
4 li,I!e time saved now, raay turn ol poor ccono-
NY. Do you live ia a strong Wing c0uHy!-
DO YOU know now much courage Il gives your
opponsnlsIo diminish the mslorIIy again5i them
Aud how much more trouble il will cost 10 pre-
vent their gaming suiI more next year, Than II
would 10 prevent 'hsir gaining any lhisl B. ad.
monished, good friends. and cas-, about you!--
Take such parl in the election tho, when he VIC
tory is gained, yOa can claim some share 10 it,
. o. S. J0uT.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08
HARLEM SPRINGS.
"COLD WATER CURE"

- ~ ~ u w II l. - - u l.
The undersigned takes pleasure in informing the
pubic that he Is now prepared 10 treat every spt-
cics OF disease BY the laIe and well established
system OF HYDR0PATHIA The not, warm, cold, or
VaUor bath, will be rrsurled to, according to the
state of the disease or the state OF the patient--
It is how reduced to a certa.nEy by the experience
of the best Physicians in tke county. that tue
iIydropalhc system in the cure Of The various
chrunic, rheumatism. AMI scfOiu'us diseases with
which The human family subject to be etflicted,
stands unriVa.ed. Ii aiSo known thai Ihe prac-
,iee OF bathing has been followed for ihe healing
Of disease from he earliest period OF which We
have any certain or traditional history.
The Harlem Springs are now fitted up in such
manner as 10 enable The undersigned 10 aduins-
TEL the cold water cure in whatever way a long ex-
perience may dictate --whelher il Os the hot or
cod bath, the warm or vapoc.
II may be qualification 10 the friends Of these
Springs to know that there has not been patient
in attendance this season, who has not received a
material bene fit from this mode OF treatment, and
many entirely cured OF deep seated and long STAN
ding chronic affections rheuutatisra, &c.
Different diseases under the control Of Hydro
pa.hy, Rheumatism, SerofluIa, Fever and AgueN
Diseases OF the chest, such de Asthma, BronchetlSx
and the forming stage OF Consumption; Diseases
OF the Stomach and Liver sach as Dyspepsia.
| Chronic inflammation ot the Liver, producing eNeTY
form OF indigestion. It's strong dimetic and sv la
rifle effect renders Dropsies completely unj'r the
control Of Hydropdthc treatment.
/ These Springs are situated near the state road
leading from SteubcnviIle 10 Massll' Jn, 6 miles
northeast of Cauoton anu but lew rods IRON
the village of Harlem,
! NAMES OF THE BARNS.
The DouChe Bath, or Pour or Shake B,,b.
SllL 90 or SIT do.
| Umslauch Ra,'a; or W., Slsss, do.
Griss do OF shower do.
Shutz do; o, Punge DO.
The hot cola, warm, tepid, and vspor BATHS.
j. ). KELLER.
Sept. "a, N7,-t
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08

On Friday the goth day Oc.Oacr. G847, between
the hours OF 10 O'Clock, a. NJ, and 4 O'Clock, 2.
NJ. oil said day, at the door ot the Court. house, in
the town o: CdFrolilon, will he sold to tire high
est bidder the following real estate the proper
ty OF Peter Henold, deceased 10 wit Lot num-
bered Twelve (wiIh the sppurleuances,l in the
town OF Malvern, in the county OF Carroll, and
State OF Ohio; appraised at two handred dollars.
Also Lot number Eghly.threc, in Roberts add-
ton TO the town OF Caroton. in tie county and
State aioresad appraised al One Hundred and
twenty five dollars.
Terms OF Sale:--One thHd, cash n handi one
third in one year with interest from date. And
one third in Two years. with interest; both pay
meats 10 be secured by mortgage upon the Prenii-
ses.
JOHN II. TRIP, Admir-. de- honia non, OF
IETER HERoLD, deed.
Sent eI Ats.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08
A LIST OF LETT EIsS

Remaining IN the Post Ofi;e at Carrollton, Ohio,
on the lst ol October, lS47. Ii not taken cut be-
fore the lst OF January, lSio they viii be sent to
the General Post Office as dead letters,
Briceland, John Hewitt, George Mcdowell, WI.
Baumonk, John Herald, Michael Mills, John
Burdge, John S. Hudson, Peter MIXion, A. II.
BoulK. Can't. Heidel, Felt Norris, George
Buck, William Hof, D. Neely, James
Lest, Mary NJ Harsh, George Neeiy, James H'
Barclay, John johnson, las. N. Grin, John S.
BeadIe, AUner Jackman, Edward Peaseco, Miss
Colthread, John karn, Adam Plu, Daniel
Cook. Phiip Kappenburger,H H Pugh, Catharne
Close. Joseoh Kester, Jacob Richardson, Hen.
chamberlain, NJ. kochler, Robert Ross, James H.
Canady, Andrew Lanbender, MIR. Runion, Z.
Croxton, john Lane, Susan ii. Shearer' U;
Deford, John Sr. Lebean, Charles Sheppard, VIM
Dufiel!, Jas. W Long, Joseph sperm, CoHane[ :
EagCe. John Long, Elizabeth Shaw, Charles d.
Fisnel' John Loyd, John Sanendecker, H.
Fisher. NIB, Lamport, NJ. g. Shoup, John
Gates. Ei Miller, Isaac Simpson, Eliza
C;rnder. Jacob Miller, Rebecca Toot, George
Gerbart. E. V. Myers, VIM. Jr, Vsuhorn, Daniel
Graham, Robert Maple, David Wesley, Sarah
Green, George McGayran, Mark Wcce, Adam
Green. Israel Miller, Levi Whitaker, Mary
Huttlemere, Geo. Marsh, Roswell Wilson, Thomas
neath, Harbeyt Miller, Henry Wagner, Henry
Herald Jacob Mamessmore, M. Wells, Henry y
Hauk, Andrew Menser, John Williams, Thos.
Henry, James Murphy, Jas. c. Workman, Nancy
Persons calling for any OF the above letters Will
please say that they are advertised.
H.A. STIDGER, P. NJ.
Carrollton, October s, lS47-52-3t
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08

"That the recent Developments Of fraud and
corruption in the history OF banking, demand OF
the Ohio democracy the most energetic action,
TO purge our State from this VAMPIRE 10 its
prosperity, and secure speedy return 10 The con-
stitutional currency!"
The above resolution was passed at the Iocoio'
co nominating convention held in this town on
the 18Th inst, aud exhibits, in part, the purpose
of the destructive party. What The "recent de-
reIopements of fraud" are We are unable to
guess; unless it is that the banks brought into ex'
s,ence by the late banking law, are furnishing
the state with Il currency unequaIled by that OF
any state in the union; Il currency that Is recelv'
ed with peculiar favor by all classes OF the peo'
pie. No other "lraud' has resulted from wing
legislation n regard 10 banks. L1li1 be borne III
mind that the aVowed purpose OF the iocoS is |"
DESTROY our banking system, and 10 revive Inc
scenes of distress and ruin they forced upon 'he
people in 1886, ,oa, IL,
The parly in Trumbul county has assumed the
HARD posirion-shu they be suPported!-
Who, saw We rreemenl Are ye willing 10 AID IN
,he;r destructive measures! Are ye willing 10
contr;bu,e 10 your own destruction! There is
moi man in the county who is not delighted to
finger the "promises 10 pay OF our own banks
they are peculiar favorites-shall they be deS
,roved and those from other states substituted In
their s,eadl This is the question presented
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1847-10-08
WHlGS OF CARROLL!

Remember that the Locofoco party in Ohio is
pledged 10 repeal your Bank law, the moment
they obtain the power.
Remember that the Locofoco party is pledged
TO repeal your tax law
Remember that, under Locoroco rule, your
State deb, was annually increased by borrowing
money to pay interest.
Rember that, from S39 to i843, the Locofo.
cos, by borrowing money to pay interest," in
cveased your State debt more than million and
three quarters.
Remember that, this year, under Wing rule,