davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

,he hungry horde Of eechss who have 80 long preyed
,.ao nut them down BY the bayonst-Pronnneismen
would soon h.cune uni-sbCnsui II me precious biooi
Of those who started them was brought In Jeopardy
Give but enc Of their revolutions tragic turn-thsy
have hen eot forces the people would
soon become sick OF them
These remarks have been hastily thrown together,
bu, they may possibly be a. good as any speeusnons
that can De offered He who thinks that lssunz ana
sen,cial peace can be made with Mexico, or believes
,h., the American troops are soon 10 be Withdrawn.
/. some one who has not been over tho connuy-ne
starts An bis belief from false premises and judges
rsce Of people by the ordinary rles which govern nu
man nature while II 10 notorousys fact that they have
lors since thrown all ordinary rules a, defiance.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
Ir,sh Grarstude for American kindness.-Ad-
~ does. Of the tty Of Dublin.

does. Of the tby Of Dublin.
To tie Rish BwsLigfaI the Mayor Of Nsr York
Tue Address Of the Right Honorable the Lord
Mayor. Aldermen and Burgesses Of Dublin, Ia CorPo-
rate Council assembled.
Right worsbipfal Sir: We, the Lord Msyor, Alder
men and Burgesses Of Dublin have hailed with delight
and gratitude the truly substantial tokens Of 'ympsthy
Of shs enlightened and free People Of Amercs, in re-
gard 70 their fellow beings In ireland.
The feeling Of for suffering man has not La their
ESTIMATION TO be limited by States or Kingdoms they
heard that man suffering In distant land and they
felt that the eodke virtoe of relieving distress belong
cd not to cline country that II vi" an ordinance
from the Mos High, the giver Of all embracing all the
children Of Adam and acting that sacred Impulse
they without hesitation poured forth their abundance
to raise up 10 save for the Christian family their stck
en- brothers In Ireland.
Permit US 10 request that you Sir as the chief NUM-
eipa officer Of tho fret City in the United States will
convey the expression Of the gratitude never To be for
COTTON of the Irsb People TO the Citizens OF the vast
Western Republic for the zeal and liberality displayed
By them in attending the calls Of suffering humanity
In our foriorn country. MICHAEL STANTON,
sesl Of the city Lord Mayor OF Dublin, May 7, ls47
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

valencia and Salas ordered 10 lne hOrth'
FHxpxHrcxssvE0. June l.
The steamer Telegraph, from Tampico 7th inst
and the BrazOs 9th, arrived at NewOrlesns 18th
instant
Thr Mstamoros Flag Of the eth says that Col.
Doniphan and portion Of bis command passed
down the rver on the 9Th. with Clsrks battery and
ten pieces Of cannon captured at Sacramento. A
fight occurred between sixty Of the advanced
guard Of Doniphans force snd one hundred Canaan
ches, 20 miles from Psrras. One Missourian was
wounded. Seventeen Indians were killed and sew
ersl wounded. Six Mexican boys and two women
were retsken and liberated.
Farther accounts state that the Camsnches were
friendly.
Dispatches from the Governor Of San Luis to
Gen Taylor are announced. The Governor in
quires whether on the intended approach Of the
American army the Commanding General intends
vilized nations. or in the manner adopted by the
Camanche Indians.
Gen. Taylor's answer is not given. No doubt
was entertained that Gen. Taylor would soon
march on San Luis and thence to the Capital.
A communication from Gen. Scott directs Gen.
Taylor to move as early as possible. But few Of
the old volunteers will continue on with him.
By way Of Tampico we have papers from the
City Of Mexico to the 29th ult. They contain Santa
Anna's letter Of resignation also long Manifesto
address to the nation, issued few days earlier.
Great confusion existed at the Capital
Gen. Bravo had resigned not Only as General.in-
Chief but as General Of Division. His resignation
is confirmed, out the cause is not stated.
The death Of Gen. Scott was rumored in the
Capital and believed, but the error was discovered
prior TO our latest dates.
Gen Ampudia suspended and ordered TO
await farther orders at Cuema Vsca.
Generals Valencia and Salas were ordered to
leave the city on the 24th and proceed to San Luis
to take command of tue armies of the North.
The disafection of the State Of Zscstecas is con
frmed, and Gen. Arista has refused to resume his
military functions until his conduct has been nves-
tigated
The result Of the Presidential election so far
stands In Oaiaco the old Legislature voted for
Herrera and the new ior Santa Anna Giving this
vote to Santa Anna would leave Herrera four votes
Angel Tnas three Ocampo one Elloriaga one
Almonte one Lafragua one and Santa Anna one
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
PrrrsprReH. June N. ! o'clo
Things I'm philadelphia.
Correspondence OF The Tribune.
Pun ADEIPHrA Iuue 81 l-IT


PHILADELPHIA June 81. lsI7
The increase of stories by travel is notorious
We, thought had taken care % ascertain the exact
truth respecting the melancholy occurrence IN From, 81
on Saturday But am happy 10 say that after all my
caution added lust two hundred per cent 20 the story
There wa. hut one buried beneath the ruins OF the
arches which gave waythe rest provitentslly made
their escape with slight injuries, by eingng to posts
beams and other projections | cannot ascertain that
any one was IN the slightest degree blame The arches
we're some half century old and the sand upon which
they were built sppesrs 10 have been partly qucksand
The beautiful sunshine Is this morning embellshed by
the marching about town of the Washington Bies-one
Of the perfectly disciplined and equipped military
companies have ever seen. The band ~ which they
are accompanied Is almost equal To your own DOB
woRrHs This company was formerly commanded by
Gen PATTERSON, WHO il now In the city, and his old
soldiers have turned out 10 do honor TO their former
general.
They have begun pulling down tue front of the Mu.
steal Fund Hail. for the purpose Of extending the build
ing 10 the line of the street and fronting Il with Gle
gsn, facade The room viii then be OF the finest In
the country.
Miss Harriet Ilvernnore delivers lecture tomorrow
evening on the restoration Of the Jews This believe
Ia the rt time this distinguished lady has visited Phila
delpha.
The weather Is inexpresslbly charming.
still farther decline Ia Flour, to-day, aud the market
dull. qnots Western 49, and Penns s. .. About
200 bills former sold Of the latter Pennsylvs,
mia red Wheat sold moderately az opening 100 and
closed a, 1905 sellers but no buyers. Nothing dong 10
Corn. Rye, or Rye Flour Cotton perfectly quiet So
gar firm, and demand active Other Groceries quiet
No movement In Provisions.
SAFES or srocKs-First Bocrd-5 n A Coal l2i; IS
do I2Y 900 Lehigh scrip. sii 5000 U ) Loan, o.
loot $50 Reading 1921 20 Girard 49, 50 DO. s5ds. 1871
5000 U ) Loan 1861 Bank of Penn $50; do, 325 ;
Norristown lfi $50 Reading. 32s 5000 Treas Nts
1901. $4,000 Texas Notes lii $4,000 Penn SIS s2i
50 Morris Canal l9l % Pennington. PSI 300 State Sc
s2i; 300 Allegheny, l2l 200 Wilmington % 500 State
So s2i
Second observation-disclosures and Msnuf Bk, Pittsburgh
81 $50 Read g. 81 $50 h5wn and 800 all NJ 32s
2iO Lehieh scrip sii 300 arrisburgh Bds 90 so Read
b5wn 32i 1000 Read BIDS. b5wn. III 1000 do do. ~.
Aftcr Sdles-l2OOO Read Bds So. WI. 7s 1000 Texas
Bds, 23i 100 Allegheny Copper, l2i 300 Bk, wn,
a 100 Girard b5 49,.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

ls2e he was appointed Prosesso, of Divinity In the Uni
versy Of Edin bursh bat renqushed the appointment
in ls43 on nis secession from the established church
IT, l.. mssi@d his PrIr~iDsl RI m New t".-
lege Of Edinburgh instituted IN 43 By the Free Church
Of scotland
HIS reputation European he was UniEersAly De
loved ss well admired; and will be followed 70 me
grave BY the tears Of ms country and Inc world
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

LIGHT HIATT CLEAR HEAD KNOX, at l2s Fulton.
ST. has some beautiful light and airy Summer Hats
pressy adapted to the great summer object Of keep.
ing cool"
The healthy and vigorous action of the brain more or
less depends upon the freedom and elasticity Of the
head 1t therefore follows tina, summer hats should be
light and airy possible and that any man mshs
more money with of Knoxs than with any o'hsu-
Try the experiment eli TuThSsu
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
Business Notices.

t.51 At the Agency Of v y. PALMER, In the Tribune
Buildings which embraces ths best newspapers of all
tho cities and principal towns of every State of the Un
ION Advertisements are dsy received tor publication Ia
the most widely circulated journals at the lowest prce
ticabe prices Advertisers can select such papers AZ
best adapted 10 their respective pursuits and adopt
thorough safe and complete system, upon either large
or ANAL scale.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

EARLY HARvEsr.--The Little Rock lArkansss)
Gazette says that the farmers In that state commenced
respng their Wheat the latter part of May and the crop
10 represented TO be- very fine one. The editor says
the heads OF the Wheat grown In that region are
large aud heavy as he hiss ever witnessed.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

~ The Winchester, Va Lyceum has invited
JOHN $ SKINNER Esq TO spend few days In that city
during his contemplated tour through the Valley Of
Virginia this Summer and deliver such lectures he
deem best calculated advance the great agrcu l.
tursl objects 10 which he has devoted so much Of bis
time and mind. Mr.. 5. s not positive that he
ply with tho invitation of the Lyceum but promises to
10 so II Ii lies In his power bait Am
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

- Two sp eudd performances take place to-day At the
Amsficsn M1sumtn the afternoon at half psst O'Clock
and also In the evening nj 3, by The Orphean Family and
Others. The Living Humsn Skeleton can be seea Al oil
k.-nra
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

II The steamer Roger TViliiams Capt Dr.
GAooT' arrived yesterday from Albany early hour
Lying us under obligations for papers sdvsnc- Of the
Post Oftee delivery. The Roger William. 10 q ane boa,
unsurpased tor speed and under excellent mar,s,u,p,
We glad to know that she commands full shsr. At
public patronage.
~ Tennessee lands for sale. See ,svar.;..
ment
AsorHLR FATAL AcoIDEST.--In conseaueno. ~
pieces Of timber, used in hoissins At ii. Harlem
Bridge falling down. Sunday two men were sv.,..
ly wounded Of whom died yesterday from !piur,..
received.
AccrDEsr.-Y esterdsy. about - O'Clock. IN,
props supporting the frame work Of building In Thlav
nfthstreet between Sixth and Seventh avenues, s,vs
wsy-in consequence one man was killed and sewers.
severely injured.
ARREsT--Theodore Canot was arrested yes,e,
day by Deputy Marshal Smith. charged vh beinx con-
cerued In the slave trade Ia the bark Chancellor
COURr or SEsYOSs-Henry Brisch indicted sr
obtaining money by islse pretences. In having 90 he
from Carl Cisas. German emigrsnt was put upon he
journed until this morning.
PoLIcE.--The House Of Henry Marshall. No
Sixth ct xas entered SUNDAY snd robbed OF double
bselled gun, valued at SIS The thief has not been
rested.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

"PREMTUm" DIAMOND POINTED GoLD PENS These
Pens for sale by J, w CREATION & Co II Cedar-st.
Cup s,ss where the best of every style OF Pens worth
having be found and at prices Doth wholesale srd
reD below those of any other house in the city They
sell at retail for Is cents sl 81 80 81 So Silver pencil
always included) the style of Gold Pens that
others cell At 81, o. %. 81 50 and a.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
HY THE SOUTHERN MAIL.
LATER FROM SANTA FR.

r. LOUIS. June 10,
A party OF traders have arrived here, who LETT
santa re May H.
Everything tranquil there as far as the natives
were concerned but great dissatisfaction existed with
the military account Of the government OF Colonel
Price.
The former accounts Of the dissipation OF the otcers
and soldiers are fully confirmed
The traders their found the Indians very hos
tle They attack snd rob parties OF Americans when
ever thew can Government has sustained great losses
bv them as they hsve stolen large proportion of the
csttl- mules sc belonging 10 the United states and Al
so many from the volunteers and traders.
ON the 2sth they attacked large train OF trsdins
teams killed OF the party and stole one hundred
head Of STOCK. -. -,
party of Americans were coming to santa re WITH
dispatches from Gen KssrDey. who is soon expected
The volunteers at SAINT. Fs extremely snSious 10
get home again but in this they viii be srevousy dis
appointed.
PTrTssUsGH June 81, o'clock r NJ:
There are six and a half feet OF water In the
channel to-day. The weather 10 very PLEASANT
There 10 a heavy speculative demand for Flour and
prices are tending upward, more under the excitement
ihsn from well grounded GAUGES The rates are rom
IS 70 50.
Iron 10 lsnguid. Pig Lead 81 TO T.
The cattle market Il lower and A. Is extreme price
for Beeves
Wool is improving and selling at 20 to % cents from
common to prime.
Ashes quiet after the recent demand and stock small
Provisions dull and without change The Grain market
ia without change and at a stand. Other articles remsn
az .st quoted Boats plenty and freights ow-not
much Offering.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

"RicaELEU" DIAMOND PoISrEo GoLD PtSs-s2 only.
The public will please notice ths, the "Rlsheisu'
Diamond Pointed Gold Pen can be had, osLy, OF J. Y
SAVAGE ~ Fulton st. We understand that the success Of
these pens have excited the cupdy Of set Of shspe,
and they last week succeeded In pslming or large
her Of their trashy things for genuine Ricbeieu pens.
0tber gold pens with silver pencils from IS cents TO
al "a
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

THE DECISION or TIE SECRETARY or THE NAVY
on THE Day Dock QUESTION The decision Of the sec
rotary of the Navy In reference 10 the Dry Dock su
thorzed by Congress 20 be built al Phsdepha il look
ed for here snZiousy Tho various rum0rs which have
been circulating respecting H. are no doubt founded ia
INTERPRETATION Of the true state Oi the con
cocted for sinister objects.
Congress very wisely couhted the selection Of the
plan of the Dock 70 b. built al Philadelphia, Pensscos,
and At ki;ery Ne 10 the Secretary Of the Navy and the
latter guard sgainst undue partially toward either Of
the two principal plans offered 10 the Government re-
solved refer the choice % Commission, consisting
OF FIVE thoroughly competent scientific and practical
men whose decision upon the subject should be final
After long lsborious and critical examination OF the
various plans and the several stations 10 be provided the
Commissioners unanimously selected the Balance Dock
best suited to naval purposes
With such report before him, we cannot conceive
how II can be supposed Mr. Mason 10 be undecided az
TO the plan of the Dock be built either Of the sta
lions and particularly At Philadelphia where the Com.
missoners believe the Sectional Dock 10 bs impractca
bic unless they would him Of favorng scheme
calculated TO defeat his act and Of reversing the
decision Of the Commissioner for the purpose Of graft
flying personal friends.
Those who encourage such belief do manifest injus
ce 70 Mr. Mason, both officer OF the government
in the execution OF high and important trusts conhded
10 hir and 10 his integrity q man.
II seeming unnecessary delay was occasioned In the
execution OF the Law il must be borne In mind that the
duties Of the Navy Department have recently been
onerous but have doubt that the Secretary will
fufl the law passed by Congress and 10 accordance
with the decision OF the Commissioners ss promptly a.
circumstances viii admit lPhil. Ledger.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

THE ISDIASIASs AT BUESA NlsTA.-Surgeon
Chamberlain in a letter 10 the Editor OF the sun.
day News relates the following incident - lilusrauveo
the power and influence Of General Taylor over the
troop. under his commaHd. During the retreat OF the
Indsnians General Taylor riding up 10 the rear oil the
retiring regiment. thus addressed them;
en-sodiers-felow-cOunu ioughtior you
and our country before YOU were born. fought for
you when you were boys hsve fought for you since
you were men. Nov want you to hghts little while
for me. HiH you do r."
&c Huzza for Old Z.cki Turn out To the death for
old Z.ck - was shouted By more than two hundred Of
the gallant fellows or such they subsequently, proved
ihem.elves) who Immediately rallied under An oihcer
and fought brsvey during the rest OF the engssement
fCipniprAu signal
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
RROOkLYN AFFAIRS.

sAvED.-A young girl not quite sixteen years Of
age Saturday nigh, taken from hcuse of rather
Questionable character by Cspt Ritter of the watch and
conveyed To the cells Yesterday morning she ex.
smued by the Mayor, and she seemed repent the
false step she had taken discharged from custody
We understand that shs induced leave her hons
BY 6eud In the shape of man who 10 well known In
our city. and who has been for weeks erdesvorns to
accomplish her ruin hi. time high time, thu, Justice
wa, on the track of the thousand villains who row
roaming ct large In city. and Communicating the
moral atmosphere with their pes,ilenusl breath.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

AccIpEsr-A man fell out OF charcoal wagon
yesterday aftereoon the Of Pierponi and Full
ton ss striking the back and his head the pavement
and inurng himself II Ia thought, very seriously We
were informed by those present that be had it at the
time of the accident.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

PoLlcE-Charles Sherow was yesterday ar
rested by officer Schmidt for drunkenness aud disor.
derby conduct Examined and discharged. -. ssrsh
Wilson was arrested by officer Mccormick, for pe,, lar
ceny Exsmlped and the case dismissed. Julia Mur.
ply YVES arrested by officer Williams for disordery
duct. Examined and discharged. Patrick Leonard
and wife Patrick Dufey James Eldin and John Edin.
were arrested by officer Okey for assault and battery
Rspremanded and discharged. Aaron McAdsms -"
arrested by officer Schmidt for being drunk and disor.
derby. Committed 10 the cells. George Ford was Ar
rested by officer wolven for assault and battery Com
m,ted To the cells Henry Downs arrested by the
same officer for n similar offence Committed. John
Wilson arrested by officer Wright for drunkenness.
Examined aud discharge Elizabeth Grandy was
rested Tor vsgrsncy by Captain Rtten Sent To County
Poor Houss for thirty days
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

ARREsr.--Theodore Canot was arrested yes.er
day by Deputy Marshal Smith. charged with beinx con-
cerued In The slave trade In the bark Chancellor
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

Another INPROvENEST-We went with the
Railroad cars on an experimental tripto Ehzabethtovn
add bsck Jersey City yesterday afternoon to witness
the effects Of an experiment which has been trial for
some months. the object Of which s 10 Railroad
Companies Manufactures, &C the heavy expense ofo
To the boxes of Of the wheels Of Of the psssen
ger there attached apparatus said TO be both
cheap and simple whereby the iron sxles Of those
wheels and the brass boxes within which they revove
kept continually wet with cold water-wster lie also
used TO the journals instead Of oil No heat is exsgge
rated and the water did not get warm The patentee
proposes with water snl anti aitrihon composition
which be showed Us aud which ia not to Elk
teenh part OF the present expense 10 secure any
every Railroad, ell the advantages Of oil as universally
used
The trip was short and pleasant only 90 miles, but
the cars went the rate 81 twenty TO thirty miles
hour and personally inspected the boxes and aSes
at several stopping places and found them quite cool
and wet The water was but little discolored there
was no percepd1le attr,on or friction We were told
tnst the expense OF oil alone the Reading Railroad
ia 1876 SIS $40 for 4j612 gallons beside $1,000
worth of grease and taOw all used the axes Of the
car wheels and Il $4,000 year road can DO
duced 5000 public benefit will be- effected socie
IS for tbs less Il costs the Companies n prope their
chnary the cheaper viii they carry freight and passen
gers OF do not venture 10 express a d. cid
cd opinion on such matter as this; the object Of
brief notice IL 10 draw the stenton Of scientific
and Railroad Companies to what seems 10 be real i'm
prOvement-the Of agent of no value instead Of
oil At 20 cents a gallon.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

rg' The number of guardians employed for the
protection of the city is eighty half duty In
the night and GRE quarter in the day time
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
DIaPArUHzs YoR THE TRIBUNE
BY ELECTRIC TELEG RAPH.
LATER FROM MEXICO.
4 FIGHT BETWEEN TIE CAMAKCHEs AID
MISS0URIAYS,
RESIGNATION OF GEN. BRAVO.
FHxDxHrcKssrRo, June 4.

Valencia and saIas ordered to the North.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22
New-Hampshire.

The Wing Convention for the nomination Of
candidate to represent the IstCoDgressional Dis
trict in New Hampshire, in place Of lchAbod Good
win. who bad declined a second canvass net at
Exeter on Saturday last The proceedings were
characterized by spirit Of harmony which augurs
well for the result
AMOS TICK the nominee OF the Independent
party. received the nomination Of the Convention.
after fall and mature deliberstion and We congratu-
late the Wings Of ew-Hampshire upon the Sc
lection.
Mr.. Tuck is gentleman Of much integrity,
moral and political. he one of the earliest 20
leave the Loco Foco party when be found its course
was running counter 70 the eternal principles Of
right He opposed the pernicious radicslism OF the
party in its domestic policy and its utter Prostra-
ton to the slave power for this he was snathe-
ms,ized and repudiated
We have no doubt Of his election. The al
lied majority in the District was sufficiently strong
at the last canvass to insure his success against
any candidate Radicasm can bring into the field
a majority that By this time has been doubtless
strengthened. by the insane course pursued by the
Radical majority at the present session Of the Leg
stature.
We hope that like glorious junction Of the
friends Of true principle will be consummated in
the lid Congressional District "a junction that
may secure the triumphant return of Gen. JAMES
Wilson who has done as much perhaps as any
man in New Hampshire TO secure it prosperity at
home snd reputation abroad.
The Election takes place on the 9Th Of July.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-22

sAsoss ACKNOWLEDGEMENT tho good gihs OF The
Earth Insignificant In appearance but Of great value
means OF seyisling human suffering IL The root sarssps
rla The natural value OF this vegetable has been fres
~ enhanced by ART and 10 believed that 10 the form Of
ssads's Extract OF ssrsspsa all he restorative proper
ties are concentrated ia their effective form. Cs0cer,
scrofas ss beum. eryspess leprosy, ring worm mer'
eurs diseases suppression Of the glands swelling Of The
nts and all the diseases Of the muscles and nssues 10
gether With general debility OF the system yield to this
unng pu,h-r Of the bloodfor the blood 10 The ehsnDsl
through which disease finds lie way the various orgsns
OF the body.
Prepared and sold, Wholesale ard retail, by A. D. d.
SANDS, Wholesale Druggists, 100 roltoost corner OF
Wiism-sL rs Broadway. md ~ East Broadway, New.
yors. Sold siso ny Druggists generally throughout The