davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

Editorial espondence. DETRoTT. June 9. ls4T.
say il with sad reluctance, yet feel bound 20
state what is sttested by so many witnesses. that
there is likely 10 be serious deficiency 10 the
Wheat Crop Of this. the greatest Wheat growing
State Of her population in the Unions deficiency
not merely az compared with the bountifol harvest
Of last year, bot as compared with ordinary bar.
vests am assured by men familiar with the con
clifton Of the growing grain IN Wayne Wa'htenaw,
Livingston, Lenawee, and several other eastern
Counties that, where the late hard, open Winter
did kill the shoots outright it has prevented the
usual multiplication Of stalks from the same root.
80 that the stand is very thin and scattered and
most fields can be trsversed through and through
without disturbing the grain. Worse than this,
however are the desolstiog rsysges Of the insects
which within the last ten or twelve days have been
very generally destructive and threaten IN many
places 10 leave the farmer no Wheat at all The
average estimate Of those with whom have con-
versed during the last two dsys-aDd have eager
~ sought information from all who could give it
makes the crop Of ls47 in the south eastern Coun
ties OF the sta,e-incladng It's most productive re.
gion-less than one-fhird that Of last year trust
this is an exsggeration Of the actual calamity yet
have only my hopes 70 oppose 70 an unbroken cur
rent Of testimony.
In the Northern portion Of the State, the Grain is
said to stand well the ground and hear few
mplants Of the fly from that section but that is
far behind the Southern IN settlement and IN the
cultore Of Wheat From the West also, beyond
Kalamazoo, including the fertile Valley of the ST.
Joseph, hear no decided complaints. Yet lead
Jog manufacturer Of Flour who yesterday sold
back 1000 more. even ri that rate, after travelling
md carefully examining wheat fields for some time
past, estimates the export of Flour by Michigan
from her crop at not more than $50 900 barrels
Wheat from her last crop. An intelligent citizen
of Ohio. just arrived from the Miami region states
that the deficiency, caused first by the Winter and
more recently by the Fly, will be very great
throughout that fertile and prolific region. | am
told that the Winter was even more destructive
in Wisconsin and Northern Illinois bat hope TO
hear farther aud better tdings from that quarter.
Ia many cases large fields destroyed by hard frosts
have been plowed up and sowed with Spring
Wheat, Of which the yield will probably be five
six,bs Of a crop Of Winter Wheat aud while the /
original destruction is trumpeted far and wide, the
substi,ution is hardly spoken of cannot yet be /
lieve thar the present outrageous prices OF Flour
and Grain oan be maintained beyond August |
unless there should be another general blight in /
Earope-whch may Infinite Mercy avert no.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
DISPATCHES FOR THE TRIBUNE
FY EIEC TRIO TEL RAPH.
FROM MEXICO.
Murder Of Col. somers-snnfn Anna at
Rio Frio.

PHMADELPHIA June IL. lsi7.
The steamer Fashion from Vera Cruz. which
place she left on the 3Oth May. arrived at New Or
leans on the 18th inst
The report Of the murder aud robbery Of passen-
gers in the digencia, IS confirmed. Among the
victims was Col Somers bearer Of dispatches from
Gen Scott The bodies Of the murdered men were
atrociously mutilated
Santa Anna is reported at Rio Fro with three
thousand men.
A report says that Herrera has been elected
President Of Mexico but it is not tracesble to any
authentic source.
Gen Scott was to leave Jalapa for Puebla on the
20th ult Gen. Twigess division had already left
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
Coaarrssions, Nominations.

ALAsANA.-The Carroltoa Republican states that
Wm. Acslin OF Madison, and Wm- o. Winston q
Deksls, Loco, are both candidates tor the Win
District which was represented by Rueben Chap
man IL the lssttwo Congresses. Il gave majority
Of 1921 for Polk ia 1874 MAJOR HrBBAKD Is the
Wing candidate for the Vth District IN oPPosItion
70 g en- q Houston. the late member who lodged
the River and Harbor bill The Vth gave 1881 ma
jority or Polk as President The Ist District, for
which ex Governor GAYLE is the Wing candidate
sent Loco last time Wing before that, and gave
Clay s6l majority in 1884. WIN. NJ MUEPHT Of
Greene is the Wbig candidate 10 the WITH District
IN which the votes ia 1874 were 1864 for Clay and
1907 for Polk. Mr. IDge is bis opponent
w. w. Payne Loco was the last NJ. C. for the
IVth District.
FIR. w. HILLIAgD. the only Wing member from
Alabama in the last Congress is unanimously re-
nominated for the I'D District. His election and
that Of Messrs. Gayle and Murphy is, by many
considered certain. Mr.. Goldthwaite is expected
% be Mr. Gsyles opponent The election takes
place the first Monday in August. The I'D District
oot Of II 900 votes poIed gave majority FOR Clay
in 1884,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
Humanity itself

- Perhaps no newspaper OF the Union contains
editorials conceived aud expressed in more sdmira-
rsble taste than those that dignity the columns o!
the Boston Daily Advertiser. IL is unfortunate for
the reading public that the editorials OF that paper
50 much resemble angels visits in their seldom sp-
psarsnee beiog few and far between
Speaking OF the rumored visit of Mr. President
Polk II says beside other remarks equally good:
we DO not koow tina, the'e i any authority fer sup
posing that Mr. Polk has tn nte Of visiting Boston
dafiag this summer Such intention could only be
founded upon an soorsuco ~ the feelings Of The people
Of New England, 90 desire 10 insult tk0se feelings IL
c~ft>n that the progress u tha President through
our would Dc unas,oreed, II 10 proosols that bs
rec oad 0e Courteous 10 possible that no
nj -ht M 81 With some esgsrrrs who would De enthus
a,rc. vpon bis advent bar we think who knows
NesEnslsnd can hsve sdvi-ed Mr., Polk 10 this s,ep
10 compel hypocrsy, to invite sdulation would be too
bad"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

~ In speaking Of the quarrel among the Wings
in regard 70 the candidates FOR the District Attor
neysbip we alluded in Thursdays paper 70 the
course pursued by some OF our contemporaries
who bad denounced with Characteristic viruence
the candidate Of one divis on Of the party" The
Courier & Enquirer Of yesterday denies that that
pgper roas Ha5ke 10 the charge, and calls Us for
proof
We have not a file Of the Courier Il Enquirer on
hand but the denial Of that paper being to our
mind proof Of the truth Of the charge claims Us
to have made against it, we will endeavOr more at
leisure to Gull from the paper extracts in sup
port Of It's selfaccusatioD.
By the way, what does the Courier Enquirer
mean by very stilted brsggadocio about its own
neutrality r. No one should know better than the
editor Of that paper the true meaning Of the term
bragg adocio." He knOws it means "a putting,
Boosting fellow" Why apply it in any other sense
Stilted braggadociol e. 1t is a vile phrase, and
means nothing, as used by the Courier Enquirer
perhaps for that very reason, however, not On
suited TO it's columns.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
GARBASATI. Man,.

HAr HAr a KfNoDox Fos HAr,-Exoy
IL Fulton st. Is no~ selay his 'peadd .ad rar,,,,,
variety OF Suauer Hat. ana CsPs 20, only .a.o,a !.
The form and pressure OF tho sge tut head, A..
he spples his useful sud ornamental covering, N a.
he,o on phrcnolo.csl principles, With proper r,,.,
10 where the bumps are, sud where they ,AosA !,
- hat oil who favor his establishment with sh.irs,.
.encs csnno, isii be suited His location Icing ia,
the sun. he gives welcome 70 bis cnsioaers a,
by calling him they their Interest In IAeir N,
Hight. - Tule&Sa
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
Business Notites.

sUsaEH GAITEAs AND SHOES Those who want
handsome Boots Caters or snoes suitable TOR the pre-
cent season would do well to call a, WATKINS fashion
ale French Boot establishment, ia Fultons,. His
Caters and shoes &c lie sovesre sold at very low
prices and are warranted give Satisfaction to the pur
chaFqr
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
- One OF the Doctors 10 the Nes.iork Hospl,alks
discovered that Il is perfect cure for Dyspepsia
Extract from DR.. Gouldins's Letter

discovered ths, q, is perfect cure for Dyspepsia
Extract from DIR. Gouldins's letter.
NKwYork, Feb IA. fsaS
DEAa DocroR: hsvc been suffering upward Of yr.,
with dyspepsia bad distressing pain and feeling /.
my stomach about halt hour after breakfast dinner
and tea have used great many medicines for il bs,
without eject You kind enough TO recommend
me the genuine Bslsam of Liverwort prepared At SIS
Bowery had no faith ia any specific remedy ba, nut
confess that il relieved me-indeed the very frs dee
did | take two tcsspoonsfai In glass Of sugar Nd
water and tits pleasant II was Madeira wine !,
adding little lemon Juice IL keeps the bowels genay
open Thus sir have discovered radical cure for "A,
wors, of all feelngs-those produced BY dyspepsia
ordered six bottles two weeks since wanted three 70,
friend similarly shletei sud equally benea,ed yo,
may send six week as shall continue 70 n
commend 1t aud never be- without IT, mud there are,
great many thus affected bu, before knew thsi
radical cure for dyspepsia to be found in Dr. M
lors Bslsani OF Lyorwort have found 4, to cure n,
and shall always feel grateful 10 you for recommends,
this valuable medicine to me. Yours, very truly
WIN. R GoULDNG, ND
+ S.-Be sure you get the genuine with Or. Leeds,
signature to the steel plate label and bug only Us
Bowcry.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

FALrAsLZ CLASSICAL AND THEOLOGICAL Books
An extensive and valuable catalogue Of uncommon edi
tons Of Classical and Theological Works will be sod Ia
continuation this evening By ROYAL GURLEY d co.
3ot Broadway corner Of Duane-st commencing each
cay .. Q CLOCK
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
NEa-YOKA TRIBUNE
Yaw yoag. SATURDAY. JUNE l.
rg- Advertisements tor the Tribune Of Monday

rY- Advertisements tor the Tribune Of Monday
oosht 10 Be sent IA before 10 o'clock Saturday even
ing Publication Once Of this paper Ia open on
sundays
Subscribers IN the city who do not receive this psper
early hour requested TO leave word the Office
arrangements such enable all the carriers
to get through their routes before O'Clock Car.
riers failing accomplish this viii be required TO give up
their routes.
Persons wishing The Tribune Jeff At their dwellings or
places Of buslness llsry every morning viii please
leave teiT address At the Publishing O!cs or send
note through the rostOfhce. Terms u. cents week
payable % the Carrier.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
oouaAuDs LECTURES ON CHEMISTRY.

L. new article has lust been added 20 the sArEsi
MEoieA entitled Aeoniis as 10 made from NE H.o,s ~
mode Of is preparation that TWELVE GsAss OF u scs
hhesen dollars Al ounce, therefore Is wo,th "h -
dfet dollars pound nine thousand ak hundred dou
and would less ihsn twenty one million W
hundred and four thousand dollars Ard yet ysiusiss
Go &C, esI.ordinry ITALIAN MEOicAfIp
sOaPths only true creator and conservsor Of Be:1-
operating, as IL dOes, like magic 10 Tho removal u fa
Yreckes, sunbarn ssllowness, Eruplions Rsdess
ROughness, Chsps. Cracks, &c- This wonderful so4
"a 80 soOlhiog asd softenins that no moTaEs ooghs
neglect a.iag Il TO wash her infant with IL Is siso@
lghtful for shaving. GOURAUD'3 P0UDRcs SUI
TILES are wsrsnted 10 UPsooT sGpeTAaous hair IN ~
npetsst manner
II cannot 30 strongly pressed upon the notice q
pssne ,ns the GEsvisE ptePsrsn9n. Of Dr y W. ~
ksr 81 hrst store from Brosdw-y Js1"
DysPErsIA-This distressing compliant Ia weakss"a
csussd5y inquiry of the blood. The gastric gics ~.
peculiar 10 the stonsch when secreled from BAD blood
deficient In those wonderful solvent properties ybeb
Of such vital importance ~ DIGESTION consequently V.
food instesd Of being speedily Dissolved onen becons
absolutely spoiled or putfhed 10 the stomach hrnceH
breath. sou' be.ehing pains 10 he .om...
colo, dysentefy, cholera morbus snd other dfestu -
plants Wr,gh' Iadiaa gsgetlsk Pub are es.ss ri
Tor Dyspepsia. because hey cleanse me
bowels from all bilious hun1ors. and partly ps"s~x
Four or hse Of said Pills taken at might on ssst so
VIII In al cases give relief and N conunuea n bu
tme will not only msse perfect cure Of
wll sss0fsdy drive pain or distress u eysfJ
from me body Beware Of sugar c9ssa 49,. ~, hsss
The only original aud genuine Indian veg-ssoe .ss a
tho signssure OF William Wright, With pen - !,
the top label OF esch box. None other Is sena'ae W.
Once. devoted s.iasiysly to the sale Of W,iss issn
Vegetable Pills wholesale snf netsl 70, 49, r.wa~t
delphta xss Oreenwich-sL kew-1ofki AID 1873 Iis..'
e. Boston
Bors ssxs, or rae HUnas FA.iLY sHovLD AT ~
ytcxtE sSssox FERsPfEE sArUsALLy, BEsLrsnI-ls
c,ass ihi. 100 porss should Be opeoed By .os.s;As
gueLt thsG While scling thus, destroys. parties sca
sEnOvEs INfUslIEs % rsg skis,
making the cuue!s white, clear snt oe.lhy, snd ca
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
Business Notirex

HfefutIkU DrasoSD POINTED GOLD Pax, "a
Pe"' are Tor sale ~ J. Y. sAyAsE, % Fal,oo a, -,
nowhere else in the cry. They are the bes Pen. :
H's' " only. tie has oiaer Pens from IS eta III :
Pencil Included
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

" The New Hat Company have ja., n.ruf.....,
Z,PAV Hat for summer wear ~esh!as oay !, ~
They are fsr superior % Leghorn " Panama. -
cOors are white blas and pearl Also. .oea,,s a.
Beavers 81 our standard pdce ols3 New lac,
ny l4s Nassau st. and 10 Bo~ery.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

ALL TASTES srrrKD-Hs,s msnsf.ctsres and .,,,.
w KELLOGG lis Canal It posses. everv rso,..''
for tsste. durability and economy we.y 70 ,Ao.. ~,
would save dollar. to call and Judge for thee...-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

GoLo PESs.-Eysry style gold pen hat IS worh hsv.
ing ct al i. kept b J. W. oHEAros Co II Cedsr-s
tup ssirs) They have Pens Of al prices from rs cn up.
ward, add warranted peas, Of celebrated sssmps, for
81 Is eA
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

GaAsD FAMILY HOLIDAY AT TIE AHEsicAs MusEua.-
TOTS afternoon and evenirg the Orpbean Family give
enf9 change " ieces Who will not 10 bear their
Chanting music, TIE laD gLtsr provoking Chspmsn Fam
~ also appesT. The IYDg Skeleton the Sooder Of the
age and zoe Orsng O8Iang may be Al all bous and
- close tbs most pleasing performance that splen1d flor.
sms q Tie Funeral Of Napoleon wi be exhibited Per.
f5rmsncrs a. 8. and Fl or'Ock p 81.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12
BROOKLYN AFFAIRS.

ry- A new Orthodox Congregational Church
will be organized tomorrow evening in the house re-
Gently occupied by the First Presbyterian Church REV.
Dr. CoXs the services commencing at quarter before
eight Rev. Richard 5. storrs Of the Pilgrim Church
will preach.
rY- The receipts Of the Long Island Railroad
Company for the month Of Msy were sll52i o. being
an increase Of $500 81 on the month Of last year
Equal to fortytTo per cent
AccIDEST.-Mr. Isaac II. Black, a carpenter, Of
ls3 Gold. 81 while engaged IN laying corner tmbers in
new building on the Of Court and Schemerhorn-
st missed hs footing and precpsied to the ground
distance Of some thirty forty feet I's supposed
that he hsa seriously injured himself internally.
PoLIcE-Dr D. Henry BURNETT was arrested upon
charge Of grand larceny made upon the complaint on
oath Of John II Hsllock, and upon examination dis
charged ltsppezrs tbs who - iurEiture dealer
10 Ne~fork snxious 70 protect ns stock 10 trade
from the greedness Of MS creditors. and 70 avoid this
made a sal. Of II 10 John Howard VI tnis city, Drug
gst for 5000 IN payment pr which ten notes OF sUO
each given. snc placed ~ burnes possession as
Trustee for tee Creditors. The goods were then
brought 20 Brookyu and stored IN the lofs OF &C and
% Fulton belonging Howard, aud shortly thereafter
me psrues hs sa7 agreed to cancel the came and
destroy The notes ~ ich done and the goods
signed 10 Grstaesp Co Of NswiOrk fer the benefit Ut
Hs!Ock's creditors Before this caneelment Burnett
BY Hossrds direction, removed certain Of the goods
from the lofis. Ot which mention was made At the
ume ot cancel ng the notes and which be and How
sri shared and this charge made against him for
having taken the gOOds but failed, because at the
rme the goods were yet the properly Of Howard and
not Hallock stated IN complaint Tee eircumst4ncs
Of removing the goods 10 certainly free from saspi
clon. and places both the persons concerned IN uosi
unpleasant predicameni- John Brown was arrested
yesterday morning oy ocer Schmidt Tor petit larceny
examined and the dismissed sarah {. CsrIe
arrested ty the officer for similar offence
Examined and discharges Margaret Donahge was
arrested - orscer schmidt for assault and battery
Found guilty.. ase ssnIenced 70 pay coats. Mary Ann
Carl. arrested fer assault and battery Fined
add acegiEtd .iexy Weleon was arrested oy ofhcer
wsigtL for d:s-k 4ess s1d disorderiy conduct Com.
niI;ed 10 jail
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

FsESeH Boors.-YouNe JONES. 4 Ann st near IL
Museum, are selling 6ne French Calf Boots at H2
equal To those usually sold for q or ST. Quick ssls
aad small profits Is their mot,n. myl5 ln'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

- Ofaeers OF the Army and Navy, and sporsasa
will ind q, Guiou's 256 Broadway. opposite TIE O.,
Hal varsity OF articles indispensable Cor spcr,ss "a
camp Afe. Pocket Dinner sets, Dram Flssks, SAsrs.
Cases Revolving Pistols. SC. at the lo~cst price,
Also. just received spleniid assortment OF L.ls.
Purses Retic0les pnd Fans Of the newest Paris s,l,.
a; the lowest possioles prices. 0UlOx
jei0 2'Ih&ss 256 Broadway, opposite City IA.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

ADD BEAUTIFUL COLOR TO YoUR HAfE.-if persons
who wish 10 change the color Of their Hair and WbskeO
who have grown prematuTey grey, from disease OF
other causes knew the destructive properties Of msny
the compounds sold for hair hey would pssse beors
hey y-nlured TO apply them. Tho MAGIC Has DYs 10
the only composition yet discovered which Effects perfect
y the object intended and yet does not jare the hs
tue slightest degres From s peculiar deescy aod soh
nes II 10 particularly worthy The attention ~ sdiss-u
IL produces, al the same time that u completely chshso
the coor brancy and sofnrss OF texture uDsq1aedv
the mosl magnificent natural locks Prepared BY rhh
Los 81 BOsiway and for sale BY drug aud fsDcJ dsss"
generally jell
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

The ALLEGED SLAVE CAsE.--The examination In
relation % the bark Chancellor referred In last
undersand belonging 10 Mr.. Charles d. Mathews
merchant Of this city The parties deny that she
engaged Ia the slave trade other than law full calling
On the coast An examination into the facts viii proos
bly take place TO day
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

Law Courts.
CoURr or OYER AND TERMISER-Before Judge Ed
monds and AID Crolius and Purser-The trial Of Solo
mon J. Josephs charged with obtaining money of Mr.
Warwick under false pretences transactions in stock
referred 10 yesterday. continued. Mr.. Graham
summed up In behalf Of the defence, and Mr.. Whiting
for the people The Court charged that the Jury must
consider lst II true that Mr. Josephs had stated
10 Mr Warwick that be had employed Genin q Lock
wood to purchase the stOckaso that be- said they re-
CURED farther advsncessnd that l.. held the stock
az security % II ne did say So whether such or
was not true 3d. IL he did say and IL was not true
were the satementssuch were calculated 10 deceive
Of ordinary care and prudence-snd II so had the
repre.eutstons such controlling influence induce
Mr. Warwick on the strength Of them, TO part with his
money The Juryf.er absence OF about ten minutes
retured verdict of not guilty.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1847-06-12

~ The following statement has been handed
10 for publication Ia answer to an srtele that sp-
peared in The Tribuue few days since. The Vice
Chsncelors opinion In the premises we have mislad
In an an article 10 your paper OF Tuesday last under
the caption hard case you have been led into an
error In regard l. ihs facts and nave thus been tue
means Of rejecting upon the correctness OF the JGdg
OF our worthy Vice Chancellor 10 the premises
Ths person referred IN your article u named hsi.
L. snd the testimony taken before the Master showed
Ast re was tbs keeper Of livery stable A. me ur thst
the injunction Yves served up0n him IN 4 sui upon
creditors b and IN disregard Of the mandate OF
the Court-sfier the service upon him q the nlncuon
he Immediately cspOssd OF me ~holc OF his car
r.ges horses and Osher property, and gave aeec OF
bis real estate q lady with whom De Vas boarding
Toe Master upon the reference reported mat y reason
Of ;his violation u Ia Junction ihe con- ainAni vas
prtJ1dc-d toe smOurt OF sZoJ A1d me COlrt rned
tue defendant nsf EEelnt and sri-rco nlm 70 pay IL
% stand c0m-nrtsa 70 prison until ~ sno1ld 90 so
Ugoa the rnouoa Of ia commitment aud upon several
subsequent motions Tor hls discharge the Chanee
Tor listened patentY u full az inens and sPpea4s
Of the defendants counsel on bis behalf and A. appears
81 the written tecison .e, tie equity VI tns case
slins; the prisoner appeared strons that BE- could
not Without an utter disregard Of justice do onarwse
thai be hss DOM Moreover TIE prisoner Is not 10 close
confinement bat = employed 10 some manner y me
kseper, about the prison, and oos-1s with him The
Cain against him Tor money hat q as note
Amounting 70 about $40
To The L o. or O. F.-Members Of this Orde
and others Will be glad 70 earn that The Go-ten Hale
Tor iais week contains eouP.sts ipi Of the Ami
vsrssy proceedings Of Order on Saturday and Mon
day lAst from tie formation Of the procession 10 the
close Of the daace ineladng al sse fpeeenes songs
etc. The who with large and accurate engraving Of
the Hall occupies seventeen columns Of the Rsle. This
report hAs Oeen prepared with great care and worthy
Of preservation a. mater OF history.