davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1847-12-21
FROM THE EDITOR.
CoLunsTs, Dec. l3. ls4f


There has been little dous by the Legislature
during ths past week, beyond presenting peti.
ions, resolutions, bills, &C., and then adjourn
inr. lathe House, the resolutions oflhe Sem
ate to print Gov. Bssb's Message was very qui-
city Kicked under the table, by melton indef-
uitely to postpone It's passage, offered and sup
ps,,sd by the wings. MIR. Smith, of TIsmi,on
aiado an effor, TO call GU, tho wings in favor Of
tho pssitions taken in Bebb's message, bst they
would no, come cut. The t.uth is, he 10 about
10 be laid on the shelf, and his party are not dis
pssed 70 putthsmsslvos 10 any trouble on his
behalf His school boy production on his innau-
xun,ion sAaas him the sport and ridicule of his
swn party, who a:o as anxious now to be rid Of
hin as they were lit:ls over year ego to
elect him. Hs will soon cease 10 be !" circur-
ssancs !" in tho msvemenis Of OHIO politics.
d A resolution Of inquiry from the Secretary of
State, by Mr.. Warren, in relation to STANDARD
weights and measures was proposed on Thursday
last. The wings s.rsnuouslv opposed it, as un.
necessary. The Secrotary's annual Report
would be printed ina day or tweand eoftoin oil
the necessary information, and it would be un-
ssurtuous 10 make specis! cuil upen him for
information which was his duty to present in
his report, which would be given without the
asking. Mr., Warren quietly replied that, by the
terms. u kidgxsyY contrac, tho copies OF
Weights and measures were to have been compile.
ted on tho 9th Of December l846-that $4,000
had bssn paid on it, and that LAST year the
Sscrstary had passed it entirely over, in his re-
report and it had been only by special inquiry
any ihfoTmation was got about it, and thst II
year had passed since, and il was time to know
what had been tene about it. The wings, howev-
or, would net enquire; but gave it the go-by by
sending it to the Standing Committee on Ag.
ricslture. That night the Secrotary's Report
was examined and it was foand that il it was
the secretary's duty I'd fepsr, upsn the subject
he had conveniently forgotten it, Next day
the Committee on Agriculture recommended
hear probably what csuss can b assigned for
the delay which has taken place.
Y Mr.. Rnsse!l, Of Harrison, on Friday brough.
in preamble and resolution assuring the peO.
)ls IN effect, that paper rags are great blessing
when called currency and gold and silver ve-
~ dangerous metals to be placed in the hands st
,tAs people, and taking the strongest whig ground
on the solvency and perman' nee Of a bankirg
system Of three years standing. l. has not ys.
been acted on. On ths. same day Mr.. Blakein.
,rsducsd resolutions resolving that the abolition
Ssf slavery in all the States ought to be accom-
k.d : 10
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1847-12-21
GOVERNORS MESSAGE.
Fellow Citizens of the Senate
and NOuse Of Rcnrcsentdtircs

rejoice tina, our domesisc affairs afford,
al our present meeting, SO much cause for
mutual congratulation and profound graf
lude to the great Author Of all Good. Whilst
peslllencc and famine have wasted the Eas-
tern Hemisphere, health and plenty have
smiled in all our borders. Labor throughout
lis manifold departments, has prospered and
brought rich reward. Learning, bencvo-
lence and religion, have thrown their roofs
wider and deeper into The foundations ofthe
social system. Temperance has extended,
still more, her benign influence over the err
ing and lost; and u consequence, general
good order has prevailed, and crimes nave
diminished throughout the State.
During the year that is past, the several
departments OF the State Government have
discharged their respective duties with faith
iulness and success, as will, IN due time, ap-
pear from their reports.
As the very circumstanlial and ablc COM
municatlon OF ,he Auditor will Immediately
bo laid Loforo YOU, showing our rrya"ups to
be in highly prosperous condition, shall
content my self with the following brief slate
menl of receipts aud disbursements Of the
fiscal year ending ON the 18Th day Of No
vember, lS47.
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1847-12-21

A a gentleman al breakfast the other NOR
ming, brcks au egg, and disturbed the repsss
ofa sontimsnal-leokins biddy, called the
waiter, and insinua,cd thst he did not like 10
have . bill presented till he bad dcns eating
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1847-12-21
KALIDA VENTURE.
JAfaFs MACKENZIE, EDITOR.
.rUAsDAY. DECEMBER FL, asA7

DY rzn ZEE. erArI CONVENTION. sTH JAN. l846
Resolved, That the Democracy Of Ohio are op'
psssd 10 slilpaps, currency. and are resolved to
anruaH TO Tas coHsriTUrIeNAL cuKKKNcr OF e"LD
AHp sItvER.. Na -. Ed
Resslvsd, That the Democracy Of Ohio are op-
pssss to all shai,srsd and special privileges, os
assusstivs to sqssiity and hostile 70 free ins,l-
tstisns. and from hene.forh and fareper declare
assiaH them uRcoAYRsNIslFe HOSTILITY
The Kalida venture. [volume] (Kalida, Ohio) 1841-1865, 1847-12-21

Total payment into the treasury
applicable 10 the annual OK
pensus of tho State Govern
meni and Institutions, repairs
of Public Works, payment Of
interest, on State Debt, and to
the Sinking Fund $2,314,O15 7s
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid upon approprla-
lions for supTort OF
State Government
and Stale lnsitu-
tions during the
year ls47 S2lo,25O 40
Paid for support of
Common Schools Ol,3l9 2l
interest upon State
Debt, Foreign and
Domestic, inclnd-
ing exchange and
expenses paid l,l75.ll7 5I e4iF
Repairs and contin-
gent expenses up
on the Public Works 3l7,56S l3
Amount of payment for the or
dinary annual expenditures Of
the State 2,sol ,256 81
Balance, being surplus applica-
bic 10 the paymeu, of the tenn
Gpurary and funded deb, ofthe
State $4Os,s2o ii
Oh --
In addition TO the above here
has been paid into the treasu-
try on account ofSchool Lands
and other Trust Funds and
proceeds of Loans aud Bonds
issued, the sum Of $237,l45 2t
Payments have been made from
these funds 10 the amount Of llS,S4l 0l
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03

N Office is hereby given. that petition wal
IN be presented to the Circuit Court, for the
county oil Washrenaw. at the adjourned term OF
the said court, TO be holden on the sixteenth day
of March. 1871, praying for license TO sell and
convey the title to certain real estate situated IN
the Village Of Ypsilanti. county OF Washtenaw,
and state of Michigan. known and described as
Village lot number one hundred and ninety-seven
in the said Village of Ypsilanti, belonging 20 the
Baptist Church and society in Ypsilan'i, to-
gether- the building thereon and all the ap-
pnrtenances hereunto belonging.
By order of the Bapiisl Church and sociery in
Ypsilanti.
Dated. YpsiIan.i Jan. 9Th, l847.
A Pardee,
Talmon Brown, Trustees OF the
Hiram Cady Baptist Church So
David Stewart. ciety in ypsilanti.
/, N. Field,
By A. W. Moore, Attorney.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
YANKEE DOODLE.
TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED
STATES.

The publishers Of YANKEY DooDI.G after watch>
ing patiently the result OF their efforts to estab>
lish a HUMOROUS ILLUSTRATED NEWS.
PAPER partaking oil the spirit of the ccantry &
identifying itself with the Interests sympathies d
tagtes and progress of the American people, have
the pleasure OF announcing that their success has
thus far been unparalleled in the history OF Lit
erature Having carefully laid and cemen,ed the
foundation of our enterprise, we feel now war.
ranted in going on TO erect durable superstruc
ture Although riding no hobby, nor protesting
to be the exponent of any narrow school ar sect,
YANKEY DOODLE is broadly and strictly national
and has meancr ambition than 10 embody and
reproduce permanent forms that free spirit, that
exuberant lite, that creative energy and refining
enthusiasm which emnently characterize us
and distinguish the New World from The Old
In the Editorial and Artislica Department o.
Yankey Doodle. the Publishers have engaged the
most diversified talent that could be procured
they make 10 parade of named. but leave Yankey
Doodle TO speak tor himself
The obieci OF this Prospectus is TO introduce
Yanyey Doodle 10 the great boey of the Amer-
can people reside out OF The large cities, and
upon whose decision must al last, rest The fate of
any national entepprize. We invite attention Their
fire testhe following terms upon which we pro-
pose to extend the circulation of our paper.
Any person RENTING twenty two dollars by
mali or OtheFW'se, sndII receive en- copies OF
Yankey Doodle for one year-drected to such ad
dress as he may designate.
For Sl2 we will send five copies for Ole year.
For IS we will send Two copies.
Single Subscriptions So per annum.
D'All orders must be accompanied by ;he cash
Address (post paid) J. A FRAETA =, 81 Co
No Apruce street Neto- York
YANKEE DOODLE is published in New York ev-
cry Saturday morning and will be mailed TO coun
Try subscribers in time to arrive at its period OF
destn ltion simultaneously W ith lis issue in the
City.
New York November 1856.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
PETITION Fop DIvopcF

f..
STATE OF MICHIGAN, I The Circuit Court
WaShtsnaw County for said county.
Mehitable Blinn On reading and filing the above
Erastus Blinn. mOng other things SET forth lhss
the said respondent has since his nermarriaes
with said petitioner been guilty ofthe crime OF
adultery and also praying that said petitioner may
be divorced from her said husband, and it appear.
lug to the court that said respondent is not res
dent ofthe state. it is ordered on motion DISK inner
and Joslin attorneys for petitioner that notice BE-
given TO said respondent OF the filing of said pcii.
ton by publication OF copy of this order in tho
"Ypsilanti Sentinel" newspaper published in the
village of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw county five sue.
cessive weeks, the last insertion of said uotce to
be at least twenty days before the first day of the
next term of this court TO beheld at Ann Arbor
the first Tuesday of December nextto The end that
said respondent may then and there appear and
show cause if any he has why the prayer of said
petitioner should not be granted
County of washienaw. e Of the court f.r rsid
county, do hereby certify that the foregoing is
true copy of the order entered in said cause. Gis-
en- under my hand. b. KING. Clerk.
By ]. NJ. Willcoxson. deputy.
Sept 20, lS46. I40 5x
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
EXECUTORS NOTICE.

NOTICE is hereby given that Letters tesla
/ \ mentary on the last viii and testament CT
Abigail MiIing;on. late of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw
County Michigan, deceased have been duly
grained ard issued by the Coart of Probate of
said County 10 the undersigned the Executor
named in said willard that he has given Bond
for the discharge of said trust the Law directs
All persons indebted to said Estate are requested
to make immediate payment. and all who have
claims ag inst said tesator arc requested to pre-
sent the same to III e subscriber FOR adjustment
CICERO WELLINGTON Executor.
Ypsilanii February ilIh 1857 CIV.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
New Establishment.

Formerly foreman in the shop Of Mss Nichols
AEf OULD Respectfully inform her friends
? and The Public generally that she has es-
iablshed herself in the Millinery & Dress Ma
king business inthe shop formerly occupied by
Mss Rowley opposite Vancleve's Office Congress
street where she will be happy TO receive the
&C lis of those requiring her services.
Ypsianli Dec. 9th 1916.
All orders with which she may be favored, will
be executed with neatness and despatchi-Pat-
tern hats will be made with he same care as
when she was in the shop of Hiss Nichols where
this work was entrusted to her,
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03

N Office is hereby given that in pursuance OF Ii
i cense granted 10 The undersigned Administra
tor ofthe Estate OF Lowell Goodman late of Ma
comb County deceased BY the hon. Judge OF Pro
bate for said County, there will be sold at public
Auc ion, 10 The highest bidder, at the House OF
l.. Sprague in the village of Saline, on Thursday
The 9Th day of April lS47, at o'clock in she af-
ternoon. al The right title and interes, OF SAID De
G, ased in aud to ibe following described land, to
wit. Commencing from the w ! of the E
Of section no. 2 Town south of range East;
Commanding al The 5. W. corner of said Or Sec
ihence H. leo rods on the line oil said or. section
thence L. 60 rods TO tie corner of parcel of land
decided to Z. Briggs, thence S. 40 rods, thente
f. 20 rods TO he lire of said Or. thence %
ieds. thence w. 90 rods. thence S. 46 rodsto the
centre line of said Sec thence w. 60 rods, 10 the
place OF beginning containing II acres OF land
more less. he ing the same described in deed
gwen by J. ). Ware aud wife to Lowell Good
man. A. A. GOODMAN. Admir-.
Ypsilanii March 81 1916. 4w
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
IMPORTANT TO FARMERS.
EMPIRE MILLS.

UyHE UNDERSIGNED have completed
their new STEAM MILL and are now pre-
pa ed to grind either wheat or coarse gram IN
The best manner and on tho shortest notice
Farmers wishing to get their wheat Toured
will find il TO their interest to patronize to pat
this mill, as work will. be done the most
reasonable TERMS and SUPERIOR QUALITY OF -four
will be made. There VIII be no delay IN doing
custom work, as -four and meal of The best quail
iy viii be kept constantly on hand 10 exchange
for Wheat, Corn, Rye or Barley.
The highest price viii at all times be paid for
every kind Of grain, Slaves and HecdIng anamoop
timber and cord wood, EDuUNDS d co.
Ypsilanti Jan. 26, 1S47
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
Dancing school.

MESSRS. McCAULEY & WHlTLoCK
lvl propose teaching dancing schoolin the
village of Ypsilanti for the term OF iweise les
sons. The first six will be devoted 10 steps
Etiquette, sc. The remainder viii De an appll-
cation of the same in CotIllions, Contra dances'
Spanish dances, Waiting, &c. :,
TERMs-:s5 per couple to be paid the eigntn
night. First lesson will be given on Frloay
the 18th day of December inst. at the urea. YES
tern Hotelwh ere the Subscribers ana all those
desiring to unite in the school are requested 10
attend.
HOURS FOR EXERCISE.
During several of the first evenings VIII De
For Misses from o'clock r. NJ. 10
For Gents. f" to
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
IN CnANCERY SECOND CIRCUIT.


AMT HEREAS at a Court of Chancery for the
w Second Circuit Of the State of Michigan
held at Ann Arbor the 18th day of July A. ID.
$40 in cause wherein john Y Larze lere ADJ
ministrator upon the Estate of Abram Larzelere
deceased was complainant and Winthrop A.
Haynes and Lowell H. Kellogg we've defendants
it was Decreed BY the Chancellor of said State
that the premises herein described should be sold
at Public Auction under the direction of one OF
the masters of this court.
Notice is therefore hereby given that by vir
tue of said decree will on the eighteenth day of
FEBRUARY next at the hour of one O'Clock P. VI. Of
that day expose fo- Public sale at Auction at the
Ypsilani House now kept by vi. Ii. Wallace in
the Village of Ypsilant County of Washtenaw
aforesaid all and singular the premises with the
apperienances described in said decree and the
Mortgage therein mentioned described as fol-
lows viz. estimated in the village of Ypsilanti
described as follows. Beginning thirty two feet
north OF The north east corner of village lot num-
bered (l2Il running from thence west four rod S
thence north thirty three and a half feet theme e
East to The western Boundary of Huron street
fou, rods by and thence south along the bounda-
ry OF said Huron street thirty three and half
feet TO the place OF beginning being part OF Viii
lage lot OF number 1913 according TO the plot Of
SAID village now on record al the city OF Detroit
Sale absolute and without Redefntion.
GEORGE DANFORTH
Mortgage in Chancery
SKINNER & J0SLIN.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
IN ATTACHMENT.

State of Michigan, Is In Justice Court
County of Wshtenaw, $ before C. H. Van
cleve a Justice of the Peace in and for said
County.
Walter A. Buckbee, NOTICE is hereby
rs. i given that writ
Marvin Minor. eff Attachment has
been issued by the above named JUS
tice of the Peace in favor of the above named
Walter A. Buckbee Plaintiff against the goods,
chattels rights credits moneys and effects of
the aboue named Marvin Minor defendant, re-
turnable on the 9Th day OF February A. ID. 1877
and that the trial of the said cause is adjourned
until the 9Th day of May A. d. 1647 at one o.
clock in the afternoon at the Office of said JUS
tice in the Township eff Ypsilanti is said County
WALTER A. BUCKBEE. Plaintiff
Dated Ypsilanti Feb. 9Th. 1S47. 5w
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
PROSPECTUS OF THE
YPSILANTT SENTINEL,
VOLUME -FOUR.


In coming before the public with the fourth Vol.
OF the sSentinel" we find favorable opportunity of
sketchng slight programme of our intentions,
which we shall endeavor to fill duriag the year. We
have been flattered more during the year Just past
with the satisfaction expressed by patrons than
by any considerable increase ofour subscription list
So great the obstacles which country press has
to contend with that it must necessarily win its way
slowly into public favor. In this respect we trust
we have made some advance. With the greater
experience have of the peculiar tastes of our
reading community, hope to advance still farther
. The ''Sentinel'' will continue to advocate the
measures of the Wing party so far as those meas
ures are now developed; nor do we apprehend the
adoption of any doctrine by that party which our
private Judgment shall force 10 oppose;-yetn
the events of the future hold sacred the rights of
private opinions. Its political features SHALL howev
er be kept at all times, free from personality and
unfair argument.
Should our patronage soon warrant it we shall
make'a considerable addition to the amount of our
political reading, but we cannot promise this except
the condition of largely increased subscription
In MISCELLANEOUS READING we trust we shall be
able to peasethe young. the middle aged, and the
old. For this purpose increasing the amount and
selecting it for wider range Of the current tera-
ture of the day than heretofore.
We shall be constantly on the look out for the
richest jokes of Punch, Judy. Yankee Doodle, and
kindred humorists, while the whole troop of Site
rary" periodicals will be made to yield their choicest
gems We should be glad if we were able to prom
Use something original in this line, and we trust that
we may be able to find in the course of the year,
if SO it will not be held back because we not OBJ
ligated by promise to produce it.
Our GENERAL INTELLIGENCE will be copious, cor
rect, and early. The various and multifarious de-
signs of weekly journal we shall endeavOr in short
to fulfill 10 the best of our ability: of which the pub
lie have now had some two years experience.
We trust that we shall now an increased in
terest taken in the Sentinel by those whose inter-
ests are advanced. and the importance of whose
place of residence is enhanced by its continuance.
With the expiring hero we say, if we have done
well, "Give us your applause"
THE PUBLISHER.
Ypslanti JAM 90 l447.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
FOR SALE.

TIME UNDERSIGNED wishes to sell first
II rate pair OF light bay Ponies. four years old
well matched, sound and kind in everv respect
and good travellers, also a FIRST rate light wagon
made for said ponies, entirely new with half clip
tic springs under both seats. also first rate ligh
double harness just out of the shop, made for sa
ponies. The undersigned will sell them togeth
cheap, vary cheap for cash its equivalent.
For particulars call on EWD. WELC II
Y3jnst.i o.. 7, 1915. I
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
STRAYED.

From the subscriber on the 18th Of Sept. q
dark brown Cow s years of age had v IT'D her
last springs calf entirely black with ts,e excep-
ton of the tip of its tail. Said Cow was OF a
dark brown color nearly black no other mari by
which to identify her. Supposed to have stryed
north or moth east from the yillsge. Whoever
will give information of said Cow, or return
her to the subscriber shall be literally rewar-
ded. GEORGE McDOUGAL.
Ypsilanti Oct 81 1916. l423w
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
REMOVAL.

EE RS. RAWSON, respectfully informs her
We friends and the Public generally that she
has removed her establishment 10 the Shop for !.
merly occupied by Miss Van Fossen, first door
West of the Post Office. where she will prompt,
ly and satisfactory meet all orders in MILLlNA
RY g. DRESS MAKING. The patronsee OF
the public is respectfully solicited.
Ypeilant Nov. 46. If
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
ADVERTISEMENT
j. Roxbourths Toothache Specific

TINE PROPRIETOR offers the above named
i article TO The public from 20 years expert
cnee of its effects as speedy and lasting cure
for the loothache and neuralgia pains OF the gnms
and face, aud also p,eserver of the Teeth. IT Is
solely Vegetable and moi poisonous. Ii is put mp
in four ounce Walls at four shiings per bottle
for sale by myself by Dr. j. Fairchild my sole
agent and by S. NJ. Loverdge all OF Ypsilanti.
Directions for using with each bottle.
We the subscribers. certify that we have used
MIR. Roxbourth's tooth ache specific and have
proved il to be sure and lasting cnre for that
distressing malady and heartily Recommend it
all who are thus afflicted.
Thoma Morgan, Joseph II. Peck, Mrs. Mar
ct Randolph, Mrs. sidney Matthews. VIM.
Brow n. Harriet Kanouse. Frances A. Child,
Polly FairchilS Ypsianii Dec 5tl Dc.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
Farm for sale.

A Farm containing one hundred acres lying in
"a in the town of Lodi, three miles west of Lo-
di Planes and miles from the village oil Saline.
Upon the arm is good log house, some young
Frnit trees, about forty acres under improvement
and some sown 10 grain. The above farm WILDE
sold very cheap
For particulars, apply TO DR.. Marvin of Lodi,
John Earl or Samuel Fitzpatrick of Ypslant
December 9, 1896
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
ESTRAY.
ESTRAY.

TT, AIKEN up by the Subscriber on the 9Th of
Il Oct 1876 a small sorrel Pony Mare suppos-
ed to be from to years old has strip in the
face some white on the feet is trotter and has
switch tail no other noticeable marks. The ow-
ner is requested to prove property, pay charges
and take her away. l.. J. HULL.
Ypsilanti Dec. 9Th 1916.
Ypsilanti sentinel. [volume] (Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich.) 1843-1900, 1847-03-03
sportsvaea Attention.
u. S. ORMSBY,

I'D ESPECTFULLY informs the public that he
EG, still continues his business Gun Smith IN
the Vlllage of Ypsiant, few rods south of the
Episcopal Church. where he intends to carry on
the usiness in all its branches, and hopes by
promptuess and attention in the execution of his
work Gall which he warrants shall lie as we'll done
as at any shop in the state) TO portion of
public patronage. All orders in his line of bust
ness. either for new woek repairing. will be
thankfully received and promptly attended to.
N B.-Brass Castings fer Guns, and other
caaings Finished 10 order,
Yrsilsnti, Oct. ID, 1916.