davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-05-28
HIGHLY INTERESTING INTELLIGENCE
FROM THE
W A = on A r 3 = +
AFFAIRS IN CALIFORNIA.
The Advance Of General Scott to the
Oitv Of Mexico.
MILITARY AND NAVAL NEWS.
Special Dispatches to the New
York Herald Office.

SPECIAL DESPATCH TO THE NEW YORK HERALD
JALApA, MEXICO, April 80, ls47.
well aware that you take pleasure In placing on
the names of those who have may distinguish
themselves in the war with Mexico. Enclosed send
you copy of letter received by Col Burnett from
Gen Twiggs need not add that we in every way
deserving of the honor Gen Twiggs has done us. We
took mp line Of march the morning of the 18TH
and after a forced march of about eight miles, over
mountains through chaparral encounering the enemy
at various places grape and canister shot falling
among like rain from different batteries we from
side road out the main road passed the Cerro
Gordo, remained about Aye minutes until Gen. Twiggs
up who gave the word three cheers boys and at
them" when we followed them full run for nearly
five miles Enthusiasm was manifested by every
for we all knew that Santa Anna with them When
you consider that we numbered loss than hundred
own army, (the enemy numbering 5000 at least) the
pursuit was, to say the least, heroic
When the mail arrives there is anxiety manifest
cd to obtain copy of the Herald than to receive
pay the six thousand dollars which the city Of New
York presented to US of which have not received
the first Continental red" We have hopes that uncle
Sam will pay US, but give up all hopes of the six thou
sand doiarsn
= We to the city of Mexico, and may start
tomorrow but sure the general orders have
not az vet been read Call Alderman Stoneal drink
a good julep, give him my compliments and say am
well. MONTGOMERY.
JALArA, Mexico, April %, ls47.
CoLoxrL-I have the pleasing duty Of laying before
panied me in the pursuit Of Santa Annals army from
Cerro Gordo the 18th of April l947. Their advanced
position when the Mexican army broke enabled them to
Can't Morton Fsirchrd Co. sIn LIST Reg't New York
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-05-28

Thomas Hacket,
Thos. s. Halsey,
George LOOMS,
Harvey Lake,
William Mcclure,
Horace j. Meach,
James Mullin, LIST,
James Murphy,
Thos. Normand,
Henry Philips,
Benz. Romano,
Dan'l Robertson,
Thos. Rowley,
Charles Stewart,
John Saunders,
George Struthers,
Stephen Streeter,
John l.. Trainer,
Robert w Gods,
Chas. M. Tucker,
Com. Serg't.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-05-28

LIST Ssrg't Chas. s. Cooper,
Cd /" Marx NJ. Hart,
4th I" Thos. J. Rogers,
LIST Corp. Jacob Riley,
I'd 4" Augustus Bartlett,
Sd : Edward Cook,
4th 4" Smith Harris,
Privatos-Joseph Bell,
" James Curran,
" VIM. H. Bishop,
" John Coleman,
" VIM. d. Creig,
" Robert Dooley,
"ESamuel Duffin,
6 Joseph Duffin,
" 1'hos. L. Decker,
" William Daley,
" Thos. l.. Doty,
" Joseph Emmons,
"a Joseph Franklin,
#" Joseph Fly,
" Jshn Hammond,
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
FACTS REGARDING THE
SUGAR COATED IMPROVED
Indian Vegetable PILL S.

For Consumptina, Colds, Coughs, Rhe"naa
tisnl, Duspei sia, FererS, HORNS, Dysen-
tern, and Didrrhoed.
ALSO, SURE CURE FOR the PILES.
TESTIMONIALS.
HAVING teen altaked some months with a
Ill bad Cough, weakness in chest, and los ofaP-
petite, used Wrght's Indian Vegetable
Pills, but grew worse, with cold sweats at
niUbt: could not sleep, and believed was
in Consumption. | procured box of
DR.. Smiths Sugar Coated Improved lndi-
an Vegetable Pills, which restored my health
within six days, and believe them to be
the best remedy ever used.
GEO. w. GRANGER.
Cambridge, Oct. 10, 1s4I.
Ihaye been afflicted ftr some time with
the Liver Complaints; having pain in my
side. weakness in back acd stomach. and
| have taken over one dozen
boxes of Wrisht's Indian Vegetable and
Brandreth's Pills, but continued to grow
worse. and was so reduced that despaired
of ever gaining relief. | then tried Dr.
Smiths sugar Coated Improved ~. Pills,
and before | had finished the second box,
my pains and dyspepsia had disappeared.
NV food now digesis well, and am alb e TO
attend to my family duties, Several ofmy
friends have since taken the Pills for bad
coughs, and have found great relief from
them. Mrs. OTIs S. WHITNEY,
9Myrtle street.
Boston, May 9, 1915.
have been for four years afflicted with
Scrofula, Leprosy and Deafness, and have
been unable to obtain any reliefunfil pre-
cured six boxes of DIR. Smiths valuable In
dian Vegetable Bills and in fonr months all
my comp ants had disappeared, contrary
to all my friends expectations. took
these Pills for my Scrofula, without any ex-
pectaton of relief. JAMES r. CHoATE.
| Mt VernOn, Kennebec Co. Me,
April 10, 1915.
| PERFECT CURE OF WORMS.
Our little girl, years old. has Suffered all the
worst StageSof worms; and we have never found
an efectual cure, until we administered DIR
Smiths Sugar Pills which our litllcgirl took with
out the least reluctance in doses of Two at time
and we never witnessed suce achange III so shor
d time. The Pills brought away mass o.
WORMS, and she at once improved. She in now
| in ioyous health. Wehave also found the great
est benefit from theiruse.
JACOB CARLocK, Stable ST. N Y.
give have many certificates ofcures in case:
of WORMS.
Alsothey are warranted the best Coogh remedy
now in uSe-never failing to cure the most obsti
nate Cough or Cold within As hours
i The directions and treatment of the disease
accompany every box. Price 25 cents per box
No ''Sugar Coated Pills" can be genuine
without the signature the soleinventor, G.BEN
lJAMIN SMITH, NJ. D., President of the n. Y
College ofHealth, upon every box. Office de
voted exclusively to the sale of this medicine, No
I79 GREENWICH STREET, New York
and No 2 WATER ST. Boston.
Agent for M.ddlebury, w. p. Russell
~ For sale in all the Villages dndtotir
in Nelo England States.4n
N B. No travelling pcdlers are allowed tosel
these Pills.
!. CAUTION. As n miserable imitation has beel
made, by the name of Sugar Coated Pills" iii
necessary to be SURE that DIR. G. Bnnj. Smith
signature is onevery box. Price % cents. 49,
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
DIR. BUCHANAN'S GREAT PER
SIAN REMEDY FOR THE
TOOTH-ACHE.

This nlost Celebrated anil Iafallible Remedy 70
TOOTH-ACHE, TIC DOLOUROUA, ara
aHpaiR}ul affections Of the Fac aRd EaT, was Ok
tanned by DIR. Buchanan, an eminent EnSli'l
Physician, during his residence at the Persian
Court in 1885, as PhySicianto the English Einta'-
sy He found this remedy in general use, al
considered by the PerSians inialible, and the En-
ropean pracuccUf drawingteeth 6aT6d1OUS mt
ttaii0R.
la England ii has taken the Place Of all utl ~
preparations, and may lie found, ready for u>e, in
every family, instead OF the barbaTouS 1bIH-t,v.
whichwas estimated to have DESTROYED mOIc teeth
annually than there were men, " omen and chill
dren in the Empire.
1t is now introduced in'o the United States W..
der the immediate supervision of the olis NAL ~
pIietOr.
The great distress which always aecompanls,
the extraction of tooth, together with the mech
venience in chewing and speaking, and deior-
nifty occaSioEed by the loss, renders this Ien'rt-
ofincstimahlc value; asibc Fclieifrum pain whirh
follows lis use, is i&Noaiaie 0Rd pcTmGRcpt-tS-
Gel in eases NheIc seasonal DUPLICATION oi ~
remedy has cen neglected until uieeTatiCu hSs B.,
cadv taken place. The soreness oithe teeth 70
gums will &c removed, so that the detective iro's
may lie cleanscd and filed as peIieclly - IL 90
pain had been present Instead of feirr inIu"'
by the application the teeth and gums will lie Ton
dcred more so Id and healthy.
DircctioHs-CleanSe the cavity, and ilic1,rrei
small piece of cotton wet with the remedy ;it
apply the same to the gums. 1.-THE face AID %.
are infiamed, swollen and painful put few DIOR;
of the remedy into the ear, and and battle The fare
in the same, until the pain and swelling diSapIe5I
PRICE % cts.
u w. p. Russell. Mildlebury, VI
general agent for the United States and
Canada, to whom all orders should be ad
Arac-oI
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
DIR. HUNTERS
EYE WATER.

This valuable preparation subdues every
stage Of inflammation gives strength and
endurance 10 weak and irritable Eyes, re
moving the dimness Of sight caused by close
attention to minute objects, or from expose
ure 10 strong highland should be used BY
all who find their eye-sight failing from age
or without any appearance Of disease. In
fiamaiion caused by injuries from blows. or
any foreign substance, will be specify az
rested by few applications. A mulIlInde
Of certificates might be appended, substantial
tinq the truth of The above statements. but 10
a n1eparation of this kind, it is deemed IN
necessary. as the first trial will furnish bet,
Ter evidence oil its efficacy, than page OF
certificates. hse cor,
w. P. Russell, Middlcbury; T: M I1; D
and F. Huntington, Vergennes; L. w Ia'
melee, Bristol; and at all the Pr'"''F''
places Of trade in Addison County
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
a Valuable Farm for Sale.

For sale, all INC real estate belonging TO
the estate Of Ira Mills deceased supposed 10
contain about 240 acres of superior quality,
in first rate state Of repair. well situated in
good agricultural community. There is oil
the iirm several durable springs of water, Il
good orchard ofgralled fruit, good house
several Barnes and other convenient OuI hull
dings. For further particulars apply TO VIM
Nash and Horato Plumhly of New Haven or
Peer Starr Of Middlebury.
n. p. The notes and accounts of tie estate
Of said Ira Mills are in the hands of VIM.
Nash who is authorized to settle and adjust
the same.
MICHAEL F. MILLS Executor.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
DIR. IT, +. PEERI'S
VERMIFUGE OR DEAD SHOT
FOR WORMS.
A Highly valuable preparation, capable, from
the PromPtitude Of lis action, Of cled''-
ING the S7yStem in fec hours
oferery 1corn.


oferery 'cOrm.
The exceeding small quantity Of this Medicine
required TO test the existence OF worms, or TO re-
move every one from the system, its operating in
few hours together with its great certainty Of effect
constitute of the brilliant discoveries Of
the age. 1t seldom needs to be rcpe and new
to be followed by any other purge. Therefore, in
urgent ares, those of FITS, SPASMS, or CON
WILSON'S, caused by worms, its unrvaled supe
riority is manifest. Few medicines are better cal
culated to improve the health Of children, even
when no worms exist as it removes those masses 81
cruditics that line and closely adhere to the stom
ach and bowels giving rise 10 symptoms that coun-
terfeiI every variety Of worm sease- Although
prompt and certain in its operation, ard mol un-
pleasantto the taste, it speriectly safe and adap-
ted to the tcnderest age.
The following is extract from letter address
ed to A.. Il. & ID. Sands, ION the Agent at Derby
Line,
DERBY LINE, VT, May 7ih, 1916
GESTLEMFN:
received the box of ssDcad Shot Vermiiuge d.
bout fifteen days since, and have only few dozen
left on hand, which VIII be gone in less than ten
days. II seems to do the work the perfect salts
focion ofal who it. hear some great accounts
oft, where has produced the expulsion Of from ID
or ~ TO ll0 worms from one person, and nearly the
same number from children. OF course YOU
think worms one Of the prevailing diseases in Can
ada and Vermont Please send me another supply
| as soon as convenient. Respectfully,
C.BUTTLER.
The foliOwing is from an eminent Physician
JONEsBORoUGH. Tenn. Dec, Sd, 1914.
DIR. II. +. PERRY-l take great pleasure in rec
omending TO the public your valuable Vermiiugc
(propery called Dead Shot.") have been ven
ding ii for two Years. Nothing of the Kind have I
ever sold that has given much universal saisfac-
ton. There was one case in my Immediate neigh
borhood that now rccolIect IF in which one dose
caused the expulsion Of 80 worms from 4 small
child, as the parent informed afterwards.
Very respectfully, J. YANCEY, d.
Price 25 cents per vill.
Prepared by DIR. II PERRY, and sold whole
sale and retail by A. b. & ID. SANDS, Druggists,
100 Fuon-st., corner ofWiam New-York,
Sold also BY DIR. w. p. Russell.
and by Druggists generally throughout the United
States.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
Hartford.

THE subscriber has been appointed Agent
foI the HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
Tor Middle bury and vicinity, and will receive
proposals Tor insuring property against loss or
damage by Fire. The long established reputa-
ION OF ihis company, and the promptncss
WIN whlch all their transactions have been
characterised render il unnecessary TO say any
thing in its favor. All business connected
with the office intrustcd to him will be faith
fully and punctualiy transacted.
JONATH IN HAGAR
MidJlebury. Feb. 26. 1912 42;v Agent.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
Extraordinary Discovery.

DEAFNESS CAN BE CURED!
COOPER'S ETEREAL OLA prompt and
lasting remedy for DEAFNESS, also for pains and
discharge Of mater from the Ears.
Hundred Of cmcs in deemed utterly HOPELESS
have firmly established ITS superiority over every
fotmer Medical discovery.
This valuable Acoustic Medicine is a compound Of
four different Oils one of which, the active and prn-
cipal Ingredient, is Obtained from the bark ola
tain saecies of WALNUT, new and effectuaI
agent in the cure ofderlness.
& Person who had been deaf for 10, Is and evon 20
years have been permanently cured by using this oil
In fact, numerous ard sc emphatic have been The
testimonials in its favor, that the inventor claims for
it the distinction Of an inaable Remedy, in all cases
when the Earis perfect in its formation,
For further particulars. and evidence of its great
value see printed sheets, IN the hands of Agents.
Fer sale only by w. P Russell Druggist.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
P II r f Y TIL E BLOOD.
MOFFAT'S
VEGETABLE LIFE PILLS
PHOENIX BITTERS.

The high and envied celebrity which these pre-
eminent Medicines have acquired for their invaluaLe
efficacy in all the diseases which they proc. TO cure
has rendered the usual practice of putting not only
unnecessary, but unworthy Of them. They are
known by their fruits; their good works testify for
them and they thrive by the faith of the credu-
lOus.
IN ALL Asses
Of asthma, Acate and Chronic Rheumatism,
affections Of The Bladder and Kidneys, Bill
'ous F'erers and Liner Complaints, Dyspepsia,
General Debility, Night Sweais, Nervous
Complaints, Piles, Rush Of Blood 10 The Head,
ScsrUy' Sail Rheum, Srcellings Sc.
For further information see Mofat's Almanac and
the Good Samaritan which may be found at tine
Drug Store OF w. p. Russell,
Agentlor Mddlebusy
and vicinity.
P.S. Look out for Conuterfeits
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
PERFTTMES

FOR the Toilet and Handkerchief-Lu
q Saesay's Extracts; Patchouly; HeliotIope;
bde'S Oderiferous compound; French extract of
Rose Water; German Cologne; Otto OF Roses;
}. Wyeth'S milk of Roses; Bay Water, &c. &c.
Call at the only store where the genuine impor-
ted extracts and perfumes can be iound.-First
door south the Post Office.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12

quence OF great improvement i'll the machiE'
nv by which they are made, much less mama.
labor Is required, and the Pills are produr'1
in purer, better, and much more effect. a
state. They will hereafter be sold at the Pms
cipal Office, and at all the Agencies through
out the United States, at the exceeding low rae
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
l24 Gents a Bon.

And they are warranted to be better, IN az
respects, than any other Pills III the marke'.
what ever may be their price.
They have cured where cure seemed qui''
impossible they have restored to health hund
reds who had long languished on beds of pain
they have operated like charm, when all Other
medicines failed to give relief; they have givcr
comfort to the afflicted, and hope to the des-
pairing; they have removed the ills OF the young
and given back youth to the aged. Indeed
they seem to possess the properties ascribed by
the alchemist of former days to that ELIXIR, ina
SOVEREIGN BALM, that conqueror OF 'nhrmihe'.
to discover which they passed long DAYS and
nights of labor and study.
w. P. Russell, Middlebury; a. T.
Roscoe g. H. o. Smith. New Haven; Geo
w. ParmIee, Bristol; w T. Eliot " l. 4
smith Monkion; F. Huntington; Ve9genns
w s Brown, Addison; Eros, Il Rider, &
Searis & 20, p Fletcher & Son. BridPori
WRIGHT q Bush, Shoreham; o. w. Barn
ham, Lincoln: B. F. Haskell, Cornwall
Royal Flint, Hancock; Joseph Slmon9
Whiting.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
S TATE OF VERMONT,


Be it remembered that. at Probate Cou'l
held at Middlebuy 10 and for the District oi
Addison, on the 18th day Of December'A. u.
1876.
Thomas B. Martin administrator ofthe es-
tate OF NJ arshall Martin late Of Granville nsaid
County deceased presents his administration
account for allowance. IL is therefore ORDER
ed that the Said account be examined ana
considered for allowance, at the session oil
this Court to be held at the Office ofthe Reg
lister Of this Court in said Middlebufy. on
Thursday the 2lst day Of January next, at
one O'Clock in the afternoon, and that said adj
ministratoi cause notice thereof TO be given
to all persons interested that they may APP
pear and make their objections, if any they
may have, to the allowance of said account,
by publishing certified copy of this order 10
The Northern Galaxy "a newspaper printed at
said Middlebury three weeks successfully
previous TO The term of said Court.
Jed S, Bushnell, Register.
true copy of Record. 80
Attest Jed. S. Bushnell Register.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
ONION OF A REGULAR MUSICIAN.

Exeter, Me-, Sept 30, 1915.
IhiS ccrthes that have recommended The " Is
TAR'S BALSAM OF WILD CHERRY for diseases Of
the lungs for two years past and many hotties to- NV
knoledge have been ussd by my patients all with bene
cia results. In two wheI il was thought confir-
med consumption had taken place. the Wild Cherrey eec-
ted
BoYDEN, Physician at Exter Corner.
E. BOYDEN, Physician at Exeter Corner.
No QudckeTy! No Deseption!
All published satnmens performed by this mod
icine, are in every respect. Tme.
BelrG1e Of COunfe1ftS and limitations.
Balsan o i'd Cherry in all the diseases tor which il is
recommended curing many after the skill of the
best physicians unavalng, has effected large and in
creasing demand fOr This has caused several un
prucped eounterers and imtators palm off spurious
inc Balsam -
Be careful and get the genuine
DT. UiStdr'S Bdisam of WId Cherry.
None genuine unless sngned by Butts Address orders
To Seth w Fowie, Boston, Mass For sale by
Agents. DR.. Rnssel; Ver-
gennes, F.Huntinglon; Shoreham, Wright
d Bush; Whiting Joseph Simonds; Coru-
wall, B. F. Haskell Bristol, G. w. Par.
melee New Haven, A. P. Roscoe; Monk
ton, T. c. Smith; Cornwall, 7. C. Mead;
Hinesburgh, Boynfon & Burnett; Burling-
ton, Peck g. Spear; Brandon, Warren &
Bliss Pittsford, Henry Simonds Hines
burgh U. d. Weller. They are sold also
by Druggists and appointed Agents gen.
orally throughout the State. IL
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
IRON STEEL & NAILS.

English and American Tire, Round Square
and Hoop Iron, of all sizes NAV be found at
SIMMONS
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
STATE OF VERMONT,
District of Addison S..

STATE OF VERMONT,
District of Addison S..
Be it remembered thai. at IA Probate Cour!
held at Middlebury in and for the Distsict Of
Addison. on The 18Th day of December, A.
D, 1916.
Calvin c. TIden named executor in an
instrument purpor,ing TO be the last will and
testament of
WILLIAM BAXTER,
late OF Cornwall in said District deceased,
presents said instrument for probate f: Ii is
therefore ordered, that said instrument be er-
amined and considered for probate by this
Court, al the session thereof TO be held at
the office of the Register Of this Court in
said Middlebury on Thursday the 21st day
of January next, at one O'Clock in the after
noon: and that said Calvin G. Tilden notify
all persons interested therein. that they may
appear and make their objections, if any they
may have, 10 the probate and allowance o
said instrument. by publishing certified
copy of this order in The Northern GolaXy-
newspaper printed al Middlebury-ihre'
weeks successfully previous 10 The time o
said Court.
J. S. Bushnell, Register.
A true copy OF record,
attest, j. S. Bushnell. Register.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
e@a@ Of RwSH'S @sa
M!l!R!'i!EgIRLE REaHN ivy

HAvEobiainctlI
celebrity superior %
that Of any other Me-
iciric IN the Uail~'
States. They ha~'
boon known ~ Vi
POOR MANS FRIEND
aud viii iirnrriorrh
better entitled 'lr'
ever to that appel
ton, since in cons
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1847-01-12
PERMANENT CURES.

after every known remedy had failed produce this desr-
ed effect.
Besides its astonishing efficacy in the diseases above
pcntOncd, also find IL very cflrctua remedy in
ASTHMA. n complaint in which ii has been extensively
used with decided success, IN Of years sian
ding.
II not only rmanaes from n regular physician but has
also been well tested in all the complaints for which 1t is
recommended Ii not my intention, therefore, either 10
oak II in mystery. or IN way deceive the public by
Overrating its virtues the contrary, shall simply
deavOr give brief statement lis usefulness and fat
ter myself that its surprising efficacy will enable me To
furnish such proofs of is virtues viii satisfy the most
iHcreduOus, hat assumption may and Gan BIZ CURED,
is this medicine be rosOTrd TO in time.
There is perhaps disease with which Our country is
affected. which sweeps off annually many victims.
that fell destroyer o he human ce---Consumpon.
Day after day. yea after year, the stae monster hur
RIGS 10 the portals Of the cold and ern tomb fresh added
victims 10 lis conquest No walk Of life Is sacred from lis
bghnl influence. No age Is exempt from lis dsa-deal
ing shafts Fh cd, the middle aged, and tie young all
alike, food tor this my of mankind
rendered his system impervOus the attacks other ills
and whose good deeds prepared him for the enjoyment Of
iie's calm evening" finds consumption fastening its angs
upon his vifas and tearing him from world, brig
to minds which look cnmpiaceniY days well speht
L. there help The afflicted No preventive OF The
dangers which bcsct in oliangeabe and fickir
alinel We think there may be. And II the alleea ions At
those who are n least entitled TO veracify may be be
lieved. there is preventive and n remedy.
WiStars BaIsam Of Wild Cherry is offered to suffering
world a SUCH IL needs not the advcntous aid ola
long string at hcciOus certificates give noerIiry. IT.
true va hue and intrinsic eAcerce and sufficient
ties it 10 the confidence of the public and
-'Naft on to fame'
the name of its inventor, rs bcnefacueof his species.