davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-07-04
City Intelligence.


The WEArHER.-The thermometer rose IN to 80 de-
grees at 3 O'Clock, p NJ, in Wall street. yesterday
ARRIVAL OF FMcRASrs.-The number of EN- igrants ar
rived at this port during Thursday and Friday last
from foreign ports, amounted to ll05 The major part
of which were from Germany.
DEATH nv ApoPLExy.-Co Walters was called
yesterday to hold inquest at No 1873 Mulberry street
on the body Of colored woman named Phlis Tolliver
a native of Georgia, aged 55 years who went to bed
Friday night well usual and died about o'clock
Yesterday morning, after few minutes sickness Yer
dict-death by apoplexy.
DRowsEp.-The coroner called to hold an inquest
also on the body of William Lloyd aged 90 years who,
while sailing in row boat, In company with friend on
Saturday evening June 26th was accidentally dragged
the boat into the water by rope attached to the
steamboat North America fer the purpose OF towing
vessel then short distance astern The body OF the
deceased not recovered until last Friday when 1t
found near Bedlow's Island. Verdict-death by
accidental drowning
SERIOUS CHARGEs.-A Washington cores
pendent of the Nep York Herald makes the fob
lowing serious charges
Many members Of the medical department of the ar
my are lamenaby deficient in skill and experience In
proof OF this would point to the fact that the surgeons
In attendance on General Shields did not discover the
extent OF the uries for month after he received his
wounds being for all that time ignorant that two of his
ribs injured General Butler will in all probabili-
IT, be lame for life through either the ignorance or the
neglect of the surgeon who dressed his wound Many
other instances Of like nature within my know
ledge"
Here in New Orleans where we are constantly seeing
soldiers and other persons arriving from the army
hear complaints regarding the members Of the ed
cal profession In the army; on the contrary, have
often heard them praised for their medical skill This
very case Of General Shields proof of the
great medical skill in the army since IL IN highly proba-
BILE that nothing else saved him. His recovery was at
first thought quite impossible and his death was at
time currently reported Nothing but the great
and skin Of bis medical attendants saved his fs-New
Orleans Mercury.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-07-04

Otn Rouau AND READY AND THE PRESIDENCY.
The recent letter of General Taylor TO an
editor in Cincinnati has attracted considerable
attention IL has been pronounced forgery by
the IDnig, of Washington but other letters
written by the General seem to confirm the au-
thenticity Of that to the Cincinnati editor
We have two more letters, or one letter and
parts of another, from the old soldier relative to
the Presidency, which we now give ~
HEAD QUARTERS, ARMY OF OccurArioN)
Camp near Monterey, Mexico,
April %, l347. }
SIR:-Your letter. under date Of the 10th Of March,
has been duly received To the inquiry to whether
disposed to accept the nomination of President Of
the United States If rendered to from the National
Native American Convention would most respectfully
which dictated the mention Of my name in connection
with the dignity aud honor Of so high Office. that
II aspirant for the Presidential ONCE (Which is
not the case could not while the country involved
in war; and while my duty calls me to take part In the
operations against the enemy acknowledge ambition
obtaining adjustment of difficulties with Mexico
have the honor to remain, dear sir,
Your most obedient servant
u. TAYLOR, Major Gen u. 8 A.
From the N. O. Delta June 25
A gentleman in this city received few days ago. a
letter from Gen Taylor In which, referring TO the at
tempts Of certain papers to make him party candidate
luctant to be a candidate at ALL but If he is 1t will
only be the candidate OF all the spontane
Gus choice Of the people of all partes-that he would
not have the Office unless 1t untrammeled by party
politics or obligations The letter is written to pi omi
nent democrat of this city.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-07-04
The Atlantic Steamers.

The Caledonia is now in her fifteenth day. 1t
is full time that we had her news
The Sarah Sands will be due tomorrow
II is impossible to make any correct calcula-
fion of the movements of the Union
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-07-04

AtF0rt Hamilton, Mr.. Mcneil, OF the Hamilton House,
will be happy to see his friends
There no better place in the country than the Key
Port Pavilion, at Key Port.
On your way up town drop into the North American
Hotel corner Of Bowery and Bayard streets ca
pital place, and the proprietor is fine fellow.
Long Island offers great attraction II go to South
Oyster Bay don't leave it till you have seen Mr. snede-
OF the Massepegua House You wont repent It, He
has room for few more permanent boarders
Sea bathing, fishing Sc, can be enjoyed in New Lon
don See Mr.. Hughes card in another column and give
him a call
Persons DESTROYS Of learning the game of billiards
will be instructed by professor at the Arcade Billiard
saloon 81 Barclay street.
j. o. Fowler $50 Greenwich street, sells groceries Of
the best quality, and at a cheap rate.
Stoty's gilded brass letters.
Hogan and Brothers. 43S Broom street. will slate your
| houses and warrant them, cheap.
lew more boarders can find accommodations for the
summer AT the rsconc House Greenport, L.
You can get fine and fashionable suit of clothes at
| lO2 Fulton street
chas Eckert. No. Barclay street, has hand lot
you want German silver ware give MA'NIofAtt, i2i
| Prince street. a call o
scotts Bazaar Dey street. is an agreeable and plea
SAINT place, The proprietor is always at home.
You will no doubt be tired after your exerons to-day
When the amusements are get bath at SAT Pearl
f. Ahrens, 2Oh Ann street, will make garment 10 it
as well as any man in the city, and
H. dc Boer, III Canal street will buy the old one
Clsssen, No. ! Murray street engravcs door plates
handsomely for from 81 SO to So
Roberts 373 broadway, has very extensive assert
ment Of goods hand, which the ladies will do well to
|
Geo. Doah, 1863 Green street, wnts to exchange $50
| acres Of land in Michigan
Gouverneur Morris of Weschester, will sell sites ior
| country seats
+. Carman, ITO Mercer street has nice cottage to
| sell, Take look at 1t to-day
The Washington House, Hoboken, is for sale Mr.
| Ireland will sell It on favorable terms.
There nice cottages Staten Island for
| Enquire of Mr.. Grimes, Capo d Monte.
| The Yonkers Mansion House is for sale.
| There is nice property In Liberty Corners FOL
sale. IL Is worth enQuiring about.
you 20 to New Brighton to-day or tomorrow do moi
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07
The United states Q, America In the Admiralty.

The us,isS s'ass q i america the Admiralty
The United States oi America The schooner Robert
Wilson, her tackle apparel, Ac.-Condcnned forfeited
for violation OF the provisions Of several of Congress
tofbddlng the slave trade.
N pursuance az aecretsl order the district
Of the United states i this district entered this day.
notice s henby gwen, that NIL persons having claims
against the said Robert Wilson, capios
their agents do IA and ie their proofs Of claims and
their powers with the undersigned the register of the
said cont, ot before the hrsi day Of July
H. ". GRAY. Dist Clerk.
Al Charesion, April Vs. isfT.--April ao-Iawiow
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07
TIIE written signature the only safeguard against

e"""serfetsThe public attention is invited and par
ucuay referred TO The advertisement, setting forth the new
sye OF iabeiuig and the putting up OF Dr. Beckwits anu
uyspepc and dinner pills. Also to that of DR. Dyos up
proved anti-bious pills; both of which, may be seem
are P,oecea rom being counterfeted by the only sale
guard 10 be depended upon-hc SIGNATURES OF the
proprletors on the label OF each box of pills
All oters which may be offered for sale by unprincipe
persons are surely base countereits, and will be rejected
rs sch ne pills that were in the hands of persons WIZ
purchased the genuine have all been exchanged Tor sucn
as nave the written signature of the proprietor
he sole agency for the sale OF Beckwts anti-dyspepnc
and Dyotts anbilious pills. is vested in the hands OF l.
w Dyott az Sons, OF the Columbian College, No l32 Non
second street, Philadelphia, who will any ords'
Tor the same
Druggists and all Wholesale dealers who wish be fur
nsed with the genuine pills. will hes upplied the most
liberal terms, by applying as above May 2l-u
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

the United States of America, do hereby declare and
make known, that public sale will be held the land
ONCE at MlNERALPOINf, in the TERRITORY OF WIS
CoNSlN, commencing on MONDAY, the nineteenth day
oil July next Tor the disposal OF the public lands within the
aforementioned townships, to wit,
North ofhe base line and Of the fourth principal
ridtdn
townships seventeen, eighteen and nineteen, of range
three - -
TOWNSHIPS seventeen and eighteen, of range four.
Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools militia
~, or otiief purposes, Will he excluded from sale
ne SHE VIII be kept open tor weeks (,ness the
lands are sooner disclosed of and no longer; and
private entries OF land in the townships offered will be
adnted until alter the expiration of weeks from the
commencement of said sale.
uiven under my hand, Mt the city of Washington this
hsi day OF April ammo Domni thousand eight hundred
and forty-seven. JAMES X POLK.
BY the President.
RICHARD M. You've,
Commissioner of the General Land Office. !!
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

BUREAU YARDS Docks,
Navy Agents Office, May Il, 1877.
PROPOSALS. Will be received at this ofhce until
o'clock Tuesday the Ed day of June ensuing, for
the delivery of the following articles at the navyyad IN ihs
city, during the year ing LIST July next and ending
the Both june lSiS upon the and conditions here
matter specified.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

1H4N NJ 1S1daNfd ITFffss
rYrr AND sArrRINs MANUFACTURED
COSNER'S UNITED STATES TYPE AND sTEREO-
TYPE FOUNDRY,
CDr~er Of Nafaas sad ds~ sifsefs Neu York
ftAN be had clRhtstn ler cent deduction from old
~ pTiccs.tip unds rslacd respectfully inform the old
patrons tyle and riroyls hpindry, onncry known
James Colcfs. and feccnhy as JounerN Cookies
and m pabc ia general that they prepared 10 execute
gftrIs printing Fgcs r ehncs, eases, imposing
sssr., ink anirs api other afcc nccessy to form
conpeir IfintinG embellishments on a. asornbe terms
and ss,d qaai,ty, ans othcr establishment n the
uaitcd ~tsirs
lls,crs suts hfass rule and M other articles manufac-
tussd al his esald slBllcnf ss rciaccd
New auics got ap osier being furnished with pat
fens.
Te we casi NJ tbs e-iaisncui b. b,ih Ia The style
fscr ani te material ~ ~htsb n D. mnde particularly
ada ftet So service 90 teuffafer printing
JANIS CONNER n SON.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

~ sos RENT. larvr and convenient tlrce-s,ory
tN hfick huse viii Lark ba ihiing an "a complete
- der, ~it uarie uiauieis and large doablc bot with
safsn, sassati Capsa li,i. adjoining ro residence
A. Dos es r nsslis Ca plta gene Inquire OF
j. A.. PEPPER.
A-tRMun For he lser
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07
EORG Il M. BIBB,

COt1NSELI.OR-AT-IAW, .
TTAS established his office in the city Of Washington and
proers his services the public in the prosecution
claims upon the Treasury of the United States, in the argu
ment the circuit of the district of Column
bia and in the Supreme Court OF the United States.
His office tie south side OF street the Treas
uary building.
I3--Iy
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

Every person entitled the right of presumption 10 any
lands WITHIN the townships above enumerated required
establish te same 70 the satisfaction of the Register and
RECEIVER al Mineral Point, and make payment therefor, as
soon as paceabe after seeing this notice before the day
appointed io' he commencement OF the public sale Of The
auus embracing the tract claimed; otherwise such claim
will be forfeited. RICHARD M VOTING
commissioner of the General Land Office.
April 5-1awI3w
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

O'Clock Friday the 25t of June, ensuing for the
delivery OF the following articles, the navy yard ut Pena
cola tiorda during the year commencing on the LIST
day of July next, and ending the 3Oh day OF June lS4s,
upon the conditions hereafter specified viz;
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

NUArsuGs AND ~ Va SlSNt Just received by the
w lat arrivals fsiith soA and silver patent lever
satches-sonIc from ne crebrntrd n..kers-vi,h
cliains s-ais krya. and great variety jewellery
AZ IT uhich With AT he oue.f pfes and warranted
w fhe suls.triirr.
MsY 81 ROBERT KEYwoRTH
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

Notice to Presumption Claimants.

. TUt1ct 70 Frt-emPtIOn Claimants. I
Every person entitled to the right of pre- empon to any
lands within the townships above enumerated is required
10 establish the same the satisfaction Register
Receiver OF the proper land office and make payment
therefor as soon as practicable after seeing this no and
before the day appointed for The commencement of
public sale OF the lands embracing the tract cl,imcd
otherwise such claim will be forfeited
RICHARD NJ YOUNG,
Commissioners OF the General Land Office.
April 9--lawl3w laa
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07
DUFF GREEN AND BEN. Il. GREEN,
.Ykk0rr,ens AMI (OlnIsfliOrs- 1i- LzHar.

Office street, the Treasury Department.
VXTLL give prompt attention TO claims before OF the
w departments OF the government or before Congress-
and also in the of the District and in the SUI
preme Court of the United States.
Address Green Green, Washington city, postage paid
Nov, 1S-tf
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

The a u",'ed a s1a,ss S S. A%s''a the Admiralty
The United States of America The schooner Merchant
her tackle apparel Nc.Conemned forfeited for vio-
aiion of the provisions oseveal of Congress forbid
ding the slave trade.
pursuance OF decretal order Of
the United States for this district entered this day.
Is hereby given, that all persons having claims
against the said schooner Merchant, captos, their
agents do come Ia and file their proofs of claims and their
powers with the undersigned the register the said court
on or before the first day of Judy next.
II. " GRAY, Dist. Clerk.
Al Charleston, April Is, lst7.--April 2o-iawIow
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

90 %
The offers be made for each class of articles sepa
atey according 10 its number and he endorsed and mus
include all the articles the class, distinctly stating the
price OF and every article enumerated in the ster
pound, hundred, foot Dozen Nc, and the
red out for the whole quantity and correctly added
the loot and the whole amount OF the class bid for expressed
words All the articles be the best quality,
be delivered at the navyyard at Pensacola free OF
to the ut such times within the said
and IN such quantities within the stipulated
the contract, may be required and subject the
usual Inspections and to be To the entire satisfaction of the
commandant OF the sud navyyard Payments be made
monthly.
The bureau itself the right increase d
minlsh the quantities. of the articles named in the several
classes, 10 the amount of fifty per cent, according the
wants OF the service.
Each otter must be accompanied by written guaranty,
signed by responsible PERSONS the effect TINT
their bid be accepted, enter into obligation within
after this bidder bidders shall have been notified
by lcner, through the post Office of the acceptance OF his
bids, with good and sufficient surees, furnish
the supplies proposed Tor
No proposal will be considered unless accompanied by
such guaranty, and forming in all respects this adve
tscmcnt.
Bon and security win be required in one-thrd the es-
nincd of tie class classes contained in the
nct, aud 10 per deducted from each blu until the
is cancelled.
In case OF failure deliver according contract the
government will supply the DEFICIENCIES, ii any, and
above the prices stipulated, AZ the expense OF the
May "a WIN Il. SCOTT, Navy Agent.
n To be published twice week. until 18th June in the
Union nleIlgcncer, Richmond Enquirer, Baltimore Re
publican ~ Argus, and the Sun, Daily Times, Boston;
New York Globe, and Sun, New York city; Pcnnsyvanan
Philadelphia
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

bars OF wright IRON, 10 H. IA; iohg eacn' For doors
inches wide and inch thick, | Of larye
Z bars OF wright iron ~ inches long each, ovens
inches wide, and inch thick,
bars of wright iron, 10 IT, in. long each, For doors
inches wide, aud inch thick, | of small
bars q inches long each, inches wide, oven
and inch thick,
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07
Wax DEPARTMENT, May n. lSH'
al ~vsll H. received until three

WAR DEPARTMENT, May ~, 1871
~,rpARATE proposals will be received until three
- O'Clock Wednesday, the Both day OF June Tor supply
ing the stationery and executing the printing DESCRIBED IA
The schedule below. The stationery must De OF he oes
quality, aud the printing executed in the best m1nner
Samples OF this former must accompany each bid, ana
specimens OF the latter will be shown to bidders IN iie
- vrfai bureaus, when desired. .
The bidder viii be required TO give bond, WIN
tract aud the department will reserve the night 10 order
the atices and work such times and in such quantities
may deem proper, and 10 increase or diminish The
quantities stated below.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

TN ID. MOSELY, United States Attorney, will ntteos
l. the several States and federal held Nash
vile.
Particular attention paid the collection of claims.
Office in the courthouse at Nashville, Tennessee.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07

II. +. JACKSON, H. CRANSTON,
Late of the Astor House. OfPavilon, Rockaway.
EUTAW HOUSE,
Baltimore.
JACKSON ~ CRANSTON,
Proprietors.
Coaches will be in readiness the depos and landings
convey passengers tree of charge, to the house.
Nov
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1847-06-07


A"NEE ExHiBITIOS.-Pfwmb~ National D~a~ssssss
gallery and Photographic Dcpots, established ~ l-so
anu AWARDED the gold and silver medals. four frs, ein
us anu Two highest honors, the National the Masss
chuse the New York, and the Pennsylvania exhbifs0n
lo tne most splendid coored Dagueueo,ype. and best a
Csscrt xnA' Pennsylvania 0cewss, uSsklnssS~ (uS.
- -.lo ne0r RrOarS's ASfn.
800 Baltimore street, Baltimore adjoining Can,pt~i,
jewellery store.
Sycamore street, Petersburg, Virginia
25l Broadway, New York.
10 Court street, Boston.
136 Chestnut street, Philadelphia
176 Main street, Cincinnati.
Broadway, Saratoga Springs.
Portraits taken in any weather, In exquisite ~,ve An
paratus, Instructions and all materials furnished
June 6-u
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14

Type Foundry and Printers Fur
IGshimE Warehouse.
fENE SUBSCRIBERS have opened
Il NEW TYPE FOUNDRY m the

fENNE SUBSCRIBERS have opened
NEW TYPE FOUNDRY III the
t,y Of New York, where they are ready 70 sup
fy orders to any extent TOT any Kind OF JOB Or
FANCY TYPE, anu every Article necessary for
Printing Ohce.
The Type which are cast IN new moulds, from
a. entirely new set Of materials, with deep COIN
N's, arc warranted TO be unsurpassed b. any, and
i DC sold al prices to SUIT the times
Printing Presses furnished, and also Steam I'm.
Rnas OF tue most approved patterus.
Is. Machintst Is constantly IN attendance
. te, air Presses ~ do light work.
Editors OF newspapers, who will buy three
s'ao. as much type ihclr bills amount 10, may
eve the above six months Insertion N their pa
let' aud send their papers containing II TO the
sa5scfibora.
GoCkCROFT & OVEREND 6S Inn 50
HfigteT Z IslT 5l-bm
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14
TO PRINTERS.

"hE Subscriber has for sale, at -frs
n place 9 miles East OF Raleigh, one
.oneoi SMALL riCA, 30l lbs. which has been
~, S un'o - use, though not much worn. The
,a'Sme Court Reports Tor isi5 were printed on
r. 'euer, aud II has not been used since. THIS
'Vat VIII be sold tot So, Cash, including easos.
also, $50 lbs. LONG PRIMER ON Small Pea
lhia Font IS nearly new, and will be sold
sIJ, including cases. Any person, @ho takes
," tonls, can have them Fpr $50, Cash, or no
gamble paper al the Bank OF The State.
A. T. LORtNG.
way W 1916. IS
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14
A MEN VOLUME
~
TEIE EI,flA MIRROR
WILL COMMENCE
The First Week ia April,

va HIN some important Improvements VIII
Wv be made 20 ITS character and appearance.
IL Is the determination OF the proprietor 10 make
lt tom the date Of The NLw NoLuME, the very
I}Esl l.rER,HN IouRNAL iS AMERlcA, and TO caf'
nv on u,c pitn, pIlnt or expense VII be spar.
cd lhe begging system 50 much IN vogue WIN
some n The periodicals OF The day will not be re-
led on 10 TIE editorial department OF the NEW
\ oHk Maaog; aud what the editor aud his as
sls,anls clunyt produce themselves, authors OF
real talent aud genius viii uc literally pad iof
wrlling. We shalt b. able 70 give copious fOlt'
EIGN aud DOMES IlC CORRESPONDENCE,
OF the very highest character aud style, with o.
.RlGlNAL IALES and ESSAY , not surpassed
by any other Journal
NIX. WIlLIS'S AGEMt.NT TO contrib
ute Two ARTICLES each week still caste, and VIII
continue during tue next volume.
The Elegant Quarto Form OF the Mirror, viii
bind up IN Two ilandsums Volumes at lhe end
Of tho year, vel. worth preserving as faithful aud
spirited Literary Records Of the Tune, ltwllrbe
handsomely printed ON line paper manufactured
Tor the express purpose, aud Viii be forwarded by
the earliest mails, IN strong wrappers, to every
part Of the Unucd STATES aud canada. Postage
Tree wIIhIn thIfty miles Of New \ ORR.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14
VOLUME XVII.
II, J, IIOITON
q - iiFis bsN,
EDITOR, PROPRIETOR & PUBLLSIfER.


TERMS:
TWO DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS II not
paid IN sdraRee. THREE DOLLARS II not
raid scithin six months i; and THREE Dol.
LARS AND FIFTY CENTS If not paid IN
III after Tie expiration Of he year. No pap,
a'see"uHaed until all afreamges are pad, a..
rept al The option Of The Ediior.
. Adudtissmeafs inserted qt OHs Dollar pst
.7aare, 40 tHss Or icss, his sissd tgpe.} o. he
ffa iasui'9H. AMI Is cents for each coRhau.
saes' CoHyt adretisemsats and NAfuG's Sqits
tiargsd - per cent higher: and deduction oC
jjl per cent mil be made from he regular pri-
as, for aiUe'tisefsty ne year. AdrsIfssmtnts
married monthly or quarterly 81 per square for
sach time. SsB,i.mgathiy u cents per square
tsi each time
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14
incsaf'

For sale by the subscriber. Also RICE.
L. J. IOLTON.
april Q, 1857
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14
New Grocery a Confectionery
STORE.

FENiIE subscriber informs the a.
H. items of Charlotte and the
$50 f&l u 9gblic generally. that he has open.
s<z<asSk 1880 ia TIE loom Immediately under
is Office Ky
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1847-01-14

AGENTS.
Col K ". Coshraa M,skleajurp. n c.
CAdt w. HIrris. MH Gr9Ue, ~ c.