The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1847-11-04

minister Coett corrupt the electoral body to OBJ
sns progress Of freedom to souss the nnsneis
msnt Of France At home, eysry,enort at progressvs
reform is obstinasly opposed BY the government Such
Such the best of repubiics such 10 the monsrchy
surrounded with republican Institutions Poor Lasy
cite his bones would shake In his CONN with indigna
tion could they be conscious Of the results to which he
rendered himself instrumental when he omnipotent
at the Hotel de Vills ON the 10th July, 1880
The Duke dAumsie who is appointed Governor &C.
nern Of the French Colony In Africa has already de-
parted Tor Aeisrr where bis Duchess and will
this young prince In for the splendid Inheritance
OF the house Of Condo under the patronage Of notor
GUS Madame de Feucheres this mress Of the last Duke
de- Bourbon and what horrible suspicious connect
ed with the death Of that prince The Duke dAumsls
now one Of the wealthiest individuals In Europe and
will 1t is said, keep at Agiers royal court, which in
spendor will rival those OF the Oldest msnarchiss
France just been relaxed In favor Jerome Bona
pare the exKing Of Westphsls and his son. who bears
strong personal resemblance to the great Napoleon his
the present at the Hotel du Rhn In the Place Vsndome
Italy.
RoMr, Oct. l, Is47
Italy 49, at present. the stage which the battle OF
human progress in Europe, as opposed to arbitrary
power fought Austria is the incarnation of the lat
ter aud the head of that form of Christianity which
acknowledged by the large majority Of tho Christian
world, Of the former 1t is novel epoch in history,
which marked by the Pope the leader of the liberal
party in European politics, and signssed by Rome,
hitherto dependency Of Austria standing forward as
Its arch opponent. Yet so 1t H. Piux TX has not only
opposed the arbitrary views of Austria but has done 80
with success. Austria desired to check political pro-
gress the Pope has commenced It, and has per-
severed in It, Austria declared that would send her
troops into any Italian State which should attempt
when the national guard Of Rome was called into being
started into lie at the Of holy father and
swors TO fIlfi his behests Austria took military pos
frontier but the right bank of the Po and within the
papl dominons; the Pops's legats protested against
this aggression This protest ratified in the Quir
nal; but still Austria held possession of the city The
Pope was tranquil, but determined and firm. He sent
an army Of observation to Ferli, and proceeded
with the enrolmsnt organisation, and srmipg Of
the national guard in all bis cities, % well as
through the country; His people were nrsd with
enthusiasm When his preparations were made, and
he had given time for the general expression Of
sympathy from the whole European public, he sent
nightly and tranquility requested the immediate svacua-
tion Of by the Imperial troops the
Guard. This request being forwarded to Vienna was
refused. His Holiness then maintaining the same
Count Lubsau to the effect that being DESTROYS to
every peaceabe In the first instance to obtain
the restoration Of his rights he would issue encycca
letter. demanding the prayers Of the faithful in all
the churches of Chrisendom for the delivery of the
Head Of Christianity from the unjust usurpxtion Of
Austria and that in Of these prayers not being
effcaoiouS His Holiness would be- most reluctantly
forced to take the very disagreesble step Of issuing
bull OF accommodation against the Austrian govern
ment and against all civil and military employees who
should directly indirectly abet It, in this aggression
and finally, If that failed, that His Holiness ready
to summon two millions Of Christians to follow the
Father Of the Faithful and with God assistance
pei by force those who should be already under the
ban Of heaven and earth This, which Is in Aubtance
what actually took place may convey idea Of the
of hands into which the Keys Of St Peter
formidable engines Of opposition, not choosing to
counter at the thunders Of heaven and the
earth and Il - now understood, that the dnsrancs is
The holy father, meanwhile neglects nothing which
can forward the establishment of liberal principles in
other States Of the peninsula. Tuscany, you have
doubtless heard, has followed in his steps There the
national guard established the same principles as
here and doubt all the other reforms will follow
Cerbo has been sent by his holiness to the King Of
Sardinia mission connected with the mutual indie
peudence these States and there is every reason 20
hope that incidental to this negotiation King Charles
Albert may be induced to adopt system Of reforms
in his dominions similar to those in progress the
neghborug States You will have that the people
Of Luccha have forced the sovereign OF Duchy
adopt the same reforms those which the Grand
DUKE OF Tuscany has established
HBut the most memorable OF these DAYS In Rome
10 the arrival Of Lord Mimic in the capacity of envoy
from the British cabinet You that by the law
OF England ss stands at present regularly accredit
cd ambassador cannot be to Rome To evsde this
and yet meet the present exigency, Lord Minto men,
Der Of the cabinet Of st James has selected for
this mission He Is not technically speaking an ambas-
ssdor authorised to express the sentiments Of the Bril-
fish cabinet But he is in respects even q higher
funconary for he is himself member Of that cabinet
holding the exalted and office Of Lord Priv Seal
1t nisrstood that so soon as PArIam mt meets bill
will be brought In repeating former this subject
and providing for minister penipotentisry at Rome
scarcely necessary to that the mission Of Lord
the Pope in his policy of constitutional reform and to
counterfeit the strogrsde inf of the diplomacy of
the Tuileries.
NAPLES, October l, 1917.
The entire territory ofthis State in high instruction
From the frontiers Of the States Of the church to the
southernmost coast Of the island Of Sicily Is the
The population Is unanimous and nothing represses the
common expression Of its feeling the easy
accommodation, the absence of daily press and the
want Of arms An iron despotism rules us. ruthless
bgot holds the scepre There is engine of cruelty
to the use Of which he will not resort Perhaps never
theess, day Of bloody retrbution will come and is not
far distant 1t is impossible to convey to public like
that Of the United States any adequate idea of
barous system pursued here few examples no wever
may be cited as aording glimpses OF the oppres
sion to which the people Of this part of the Italian Pc
ninsula are called upon to submit The government has
to struggle against two classes Of enemies the insurgents
and the brigands. The rise against q barbarous
despotism the other direct their against oil pro-
perty. The one seek for constitutional reform,
rection Of public abuses and regular and responsible
government the other In tho Businesses and
vines OF the Apprentices, the enemies Of all
government and all order Both strong enough to
set the existing government at defiance Conflicts with
each take place daily with less OF loss either
sac But what Is remarkabeis the different manner In
when the two parties are treated The government
does not refuse to treat with brigands on the usual
truces made, psrlsys are held and terms agreed on
and mutuslly observed With the Insurgents nothing
Of this kind is admitted. The moment the 90
vernment troops capture prisoners, they are shot
AS necessary consequence, the unfortunate SOL
ders taken by the insurgents undergo like fate; no
parey, no truce, no communications Of aay kind are
allowed Mutual determination is thu ultimate object
Of the contest Recently, 1t happened that hum
dred or no Of soldiers captured by of the in
surgent bands men being Of course lost also the
other side After the fight the insurgent chief caused
message to be carried BY nhsbiant of the country
to the Royalist chief Offering exchange OF prisoners
The reply was that the offer too late for by order
Of the KING, all the nsurgent prisoners taken shot
within hour or course, the nsurgent chief was com
PEELED to order out his prisoners the royal soldiers to
be shot instanter.
Incredible efforts made to intercept all communi-
cation by letter otherwise between the provinces
and the capital as well as between the kinglo In se
neral and the rest Of Europe Letters opened che
post ONCE and those which convey reports unfavoabe
to the government, stopped II the writers be Nea
politsn subects they arrested II they be foreign
ers, they ordered to quit the kingdom, unless In
deed they have high protection The only sources Of
intelligence therefore either letters brought by ira
vellers travellers themselves the persons actually
employed on board the verses navigating the coast
Nv. -. L.