davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29
No CURE No FAY.

TlR COBBITT, 10 Duane street, mber Of the Royal
~ College of Surgeons, London may be consulted in the
of delicate diseases practice Of four
devoted to vencrea diseases enables Dr. o.
the form Of this disease Recent cured in
four days No used restraint diet or bune
Structures cured in weeks with scarcely
any pain. ,
CoNsTIruroNAL DEBiLrry-Those indivd who have
INDUCED in a certain loathsome habit positively be
stored health and society Remember, 10 Duane
next door to Dr. Johnson's. my.9at*r
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29

PUnLIsnED ~
JAMES GORDON BENNETT,
NoRrHwEsr CoRrER ov FuLrcS AND NASSAU srsESu
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29
SMALL STORES FOR THE NAVY

CEALED PROPOSALS, to be endorsed Proposals for
Osma Stores: win be received BY the Navy Agent At his
o'clock M the supply OF small for the Of the
Navy be delivered receiving five days notice at the
Navy Yard Brooklyn free Of and risk the
men such quante. may ordered during the fiscal
year, ending the Goth June, l847.
The articles will be subject such inspection the Bu
Of and Clothing shall prescribe and must be
neray used the service Payment for deliveries will be
resented TO the Agent and the remaining 10 per the
entire completion Of the contract Bonds in sufficient
amount with approved suretes VIII be required LOT the
faithful performances Of the contract.
Blank proposals. containing list OF the articles may be
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29
10 MECHANICS


A LAW has been passed, authorizing the formation of
n Corps of Sappers, Miners and Pontoners Engineer
Soldiers The company will consist Of 100 men, vz-l0 SER
geants workmen; 10 cororas overseers two
80 pvaes Of the first Glass; arthcers and 80
privates Of the I'd class or laborers.
The Of enlistment five and but smart and
intelligent mechanics will b received The classification
above mentioned will depend their merits and will not
be made until these shall have tested. ii will be
that the of this corps in proportion to the
required Segeants will receive $50 month-corporas
S6prvates OF the st class S3and OF the I'd class 50 Be-
sides this they will be subsisted clothed and furnished with
all medical attendance the Of the United
States The subsistence, clothing, &C., be fairly
ted at $l2 per month.
For further particulars enquire the recruiting render
lis Cedar Recruits for this will also
be received at West Point, ". " my26 2wrc
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29
THE EYE
mr. WHEELER Orulist M % e

nR WHEELER, Oculist, No. % Greenwich street. New
- York. the Battery devotes his exclusive attention
diseases Eye and Ophthamc Surgery and the
public that there not amongst the diseases
which be essentially relieved cured by him. The
number Of undoubted testimonials which be
his Office will satisfy the public that his practice
ceeded either by that Of other Oculist
in the United States.
10 Office hours from ga M to o'clock p M after which
he visits door patients.
s~sAicial Eyes for sale, and which will be inserted
reasonable terms
pamphlet containing Diseases othe Eye with
several instances Of effected by Dr. Wheeers
mode Treatment be had grautousy his residence
the will be forwarded making application
him nv letter. paid mv12 I'm src
MEDICAL AND SURGICAL.
nOCTOR MORRISON confines his practice exclusively
- the OF private diseases mercuria ulcers
chronic urehra discharges and other diseases OF
the urlnery apparatus
Nervous debility from destructive habit has bsen
his London diploma in his Office, 2ois Fulton street Let
= p-id s're-hed nv9q 1tsrc
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29
CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA AND DISEASES
ais

CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA AND DISEASES
OF THE CHEST.
MIR NEWMAN, member of the Royal College Of Sur
WI geons and Lccntiae of the Apothecaries Company,
London be consulted gratuitously all Of Dis
Of the Chest from till O'clock (except Sundays
Several hondeds Of have been perfectly cured BY
adopting MIR Newmans treatment, when other
have failed Testimonials aud references of the first
liability Patients will be visited At their own residences
preferred. Office, IL Howard street, Broadway.
mv26 iwsrc
KANE'S PATENT PORTABLE BATHING
APPARATUS.
NEW aud splendid arrange BY Of which the
"A Shower Bath is united with the Bathing Tub, and
be used in Of the house. The public
are respectfully invited to ca the
the Subscriber No ST. Bowery between Fourth and Fifth
streets. CHARLES KANE, Patentee.
Wy uoSr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29


Brushes shaving. each Needles, sewing, assor-
Brushes scrubbng do ed. per thousand
Brushes shoe. do Palm plates per doz
Brushes clothes. do Pepper blacks per ID
Buttons, navy, vest .groce Pepper req 40
Buttons, coat do kazors IN single cases eacn
Buttons, dead-eye...... do Razor strops DO
Backing boxes Of. dog Ribbon, hat per piece
Beeswax in h. cakes. Id. Soap, salt water per 10
Combs, per doz SOAP shaving; IN CAKES .doz
Combs, fine. do SILK, sewing blue back. ~
Cotton spools Of do Scissors. each
Grass for hats per 100 hands Spoons DO
Handkerchief leach Thread black, white and ,
Hdkfs, silk, fancy colors. do blue; per To-
Jacknives. DO piack anu
Lookingglasses do | Thimbles.. -. eacn
Navy Agents Office New York, April a, 1886.
sThese articles witMustard Seed and Pepper will be
required at New York only and in the raw state
aoi Sw Fro
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29

mnE 900 TO LEND ON BOND AND MORT
GAGE in sum: e sus sRp,'ca%S pci On prS
s. BROAD, No II Wall street, in the Croton wss, once
Basement. my % .m-
SHARON SPRINGS PAVILION.
THE PUBLIC Is informed that this sfsblishment having
been enlarged and improved since the close OF the last
will h. opened for the reception Of visiters the LIST
dsy ~ Iume " LANDON GARDNER
Nav iats mv2s 2msr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29

FRESH BEEF AND VEGETABLES For THE.NAvf
CEALED PROPOSALS-Endorsed I" Proposals. ior + resn
Beef and Vegetables will be received by u Navy agent
his Office No IS Water street, until SATURDAY WI WY
next at o'clock NJ for the supply and delivery Of fresh
Beef Vegetables for the use Of the Navy IH R"
Of the best qualities the MARKET .norcs must
ry will be REQUIRED for the faithful performance Of the con-
tract. - -, s.u a. nag
Navy agent omce' t>' PROSPER NJ WETMOKE,
Nav A~anf
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-05-29

ELEGANT BLACk LALE WAY I r rILLnS;
uNswoRTH Importer ., ,.seyed peI last pseis,
from H"yre small Of elegant black Lass MantIas Of
..sa ~ new shapes Paris Straw Hats Merchsn and the
nublic are invited call as they will be sold a. once 70
FINE LINEN SHIRTS.
MEsDAMEs PALMER FAR 7s Bro.diwsy continue on Y.
10 it, The patterns and finest needework characefse
fhe establishment.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
$ LADIES' DELIGHT .

THE subscriber would announce TO his
j. friends in Shenandoah county. that he
has purchased the patent for Sabin's Fash
ing Machine, which, he haza,tis nothing
in saying. is superior to any invention ever
before presented to the public for washing
clothes Wherever il has been introduced
it has given universal satisfaction to the la
dies; hence its name, ladies Delight. -
They will be made at his shop iii Woodstock,
where they can be examined by any persons
who desire to see them. He has disposed Of
number to the citizens of the town. but has
ga few more left of tue same sort" vt only
So piece. He will visit the citizens Of the
county soon, and will give them an opportu-
nifty of trying the machine. and Judging for
themselves Read the following certificates,
given by ladies in whose families the machine
has been tried satisfactorily.
"a VIM. L. STEWART.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
BOARDING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS,
By Rev. l. Eichclbcrger.
Winchester, Virginia.
AugaRUMA eauluuARys


NNHE exercises OF this Seminary for Young
Il Ladies will be resumed on Tuesday the
first of September. The instructions OF the
institution will embrace, as heretofore, the
various branches Of English, Classical and
Ornamental education. Pupils will have the
benefitsof the personal instructions of the IN
dersigned, and as only limited number will
be admitted. each pupil will receive such at
tention as must secure satisfactory progress.
Heretofore, in most institutions, the ex>
pense has been SO great as to deter most pa
rents from sending their daughters from home
to obtain the advantages of good. education
Anxious that, as far as practicable, this diff
Guilty should be obviated, Young ladies will
be admitted into this institution, at All average
expense, not exceeding S110 for the scholas.
tic year Of 10 10 months, or 500 to pupils
under II years of age, and i'll the case of two
or more pupils from the same family, 500
each This to include the entire ex
pense of board. washing, light fue;, and tut :
ton IN all the branches of English and Classi-
cal education. Circulars, giving more part
cular information. furnished on application to
the undersigned, either personally or by let
ter L. ElCHELBERGER, Principal
Winchester, Aug q. l846.-Sm
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
WINCHESTER
n0WNDRYa
Il HE subscriber continues to manufacture
Iron and Brass Castings,

at his Foundry and Machine Shop, Marx ct
street. one door south of Mr. Pau!'s new Ho
tel, where he is prepared to fill all orders in
his line promptly. He respectfully invites
Sill Owners, TIN eshing Machine Makers,
AND others in want Of Castings. to call and
examine his large assortment Of Patterns, be
fore purchasing elsewhere Threshing Ma
ching Castings, Wagon Boxes and Mould
Boards constantly on hand. Also Hathaway's
Patent Hot-ar Cooking Stoves, unsurpassed
hy any other Cooking Stove. with nine plate
Stoves of different sizes on hand. wholesale
and retail Gray's endless rack Horse Pow
err, either for one or two horses, for threshing
Wheat and other purposes fer which horse
power is wantei. This power far surpasst s
any other horse power now in use, being d,l-
rable and convenient; the power Of ore horse
being sufficient to thresh from sc to 125
bushels OF Wheat per day.
Miller's Corn Fodder Gutter. and Grinder
or Crusher, suitable also for Hay or Straw
This machine stands No. l, having taken the
premium at the Fair in Philadelphia for pro-
noting Agriculture. 1t is only necessary for
persons in want of the above Machines to
witness their operations, to be pleased with
them. Horse Powers and Grinders warrant
ed to perform according to representations, or
no sale. The subscriber is thankful for past
same.
Orders thankfully received and promptly
attended to. Cash paid for ole Castings, Cop
per ard Brass GEO. W CHM.
August 6, l846-6m+5
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
O BI L U A r Y.
COMM UNICATE ED

Departed this life, in July last, at bis
residence in Page county, the Rev.
JOSEPH SAMuELs, in the e3d year of
his age.
The deceased, in early life, was a
soldier in the war of the Revolution,
t; and aided in the achievement of the
independence of the United States.
He was member of the Methodist
Episcopal Church for more than sixty
years, and a minister of the Gospel of
that denomination for fifty five years.
He was man Of strong mind, and of
fine talents. He was one of the pio-
neers of Meshodism in Virginia, and
embarked with an avioity in his cleri-
cal functions. He was fine speaker;
his voice was of the first order, his de-
livery clear and distinct, and a good
reaSoner.
He was remarkable for his humility.
1t is believed he never had an enemy.
No man, within the sphere of his ope-
ratlons, was more energetic or useful.
His mind and soul were bent on The
performance of his clerical functions,
which he fulfilled 10 the extent of his
powers. He stated to the writer, that
he had ou,lived all his early brethren
who had embarked with him in the
cause of Christ--"that he stood a!on.
as the oldest Methodist, and Oldest
Methodist preacher within the circle OF
his acquaintance-that he was ready 10
meet death, come when it would. y
L is believed that he had some manu-
scripts in reference to his church.
Such was the deceased through life
He is dead-having been soldier in
the war of the Revolution, a member
and a preacher for SO many years: may
We not justly hope, that he has receiv-
ed the plaudit, "well done thou good
and faithful servant"
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
Mad Dogs /!

Fire in the mounhns, run boys, run!
Mad dogs in Wonist ock, come boys, come!
And war is raging on the wave.
But Extra Pete VIII paper shave.
All those who haze paper which ,hev wish
TO have accommodations on, can have It done
at a very small discount, By calling at the
Office OF the subscriber; and any business, in
his official capacity, promptly attended
to.
All those who have receipts against ne
will please bring them forward for settle
ment, as am fully prepared to meetthem.
either by the ready down, or Otherwise
Come on, al! on ye, fer nothing on arth gives
me m. re pleasure than to accommodate nv
friends. PETER E. HOSHOTR, If.
P 81 wish to purchase 10 or d Likely
negroes. for which the highest cash price
will be given. F14
All letters addressed to me, upss be.
post paid, or they will not meet with a,en
ton.
N. B. jus. out of Rat Traps, but lave yet
on hand a small lot OF Arabian Go,ill seed,
which can be seen by calling at my Nee.
January %, ssl6.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27

dto 81. Louis, Nj. T. permitting his
Daughter to accompany her grandma
her; and up 10 November, AS, they
continued TO reside inathat city. occa-
Ifional!y coming down for a few days at
time on visit. Since November,
Mfs. Gholson and Angelina Thomp-
son the daughter of Mr.. T., have re-
sided in this city, the father frequently
visiting the house, providing for them
and enjoying the society of his daugh-
ter, now Is years Of age,to whom he is
devotedly attached.
During the month of July last MIR.
Thompson was astounded at learning
ftHat his wife was ssalive and kicking"
Or had risen, from the grave, was as iull
Of life and as fair to look upon as ever.
He could scarcely credit that he had
been the victim of such an adroltly
managed plot, and that his wife had
planned and carried it through, taught
an innocent child to lie and deceive for
years doting father, to conceal and
enjoy unmoles,ed a criminal inter
course with another man. He could
hardly realize that she could have pow.
er enough to induce an entire family
TO aid her, till the fact was accidently
discovered by third party, and he
learned that she had been for many
months residen, in this city.
A case before Recorder Baldwin a.
!. bout box Of Jewelry, first apprlsed
the husband of his wrongs. Since
THAT time ne has been unable to Oh
tain sight of his daughter or ascer
ain her whereabouts, and has given
The matter up in despair. A writ OF
habeas corpus was granted by Judge
, Preston, commanding Sarah Gboson
and Minerva A. Thomson to oring be-
fore him the body Of Angelina Thomp-
hn, upon a petition setting forth these
sacts in the ease. Unfortunately the
rf1icer was unable to serve the writ,
he parties having fed from justice,
End thus the matter rests at pres
,lnt, the father having reIinquished all
spes of obtaining the guardianship OF
Is child.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
CERTIFICATE.

We, whose names are hereunto ann exed
hereby certify that we have used the Wash
ing Machines made by Mr.. W. T. Stewart
and take pleasure in saying, that they answer
better purpose than any method with which
we are acquainted for cleansing clothes
They not only save labor. but we are con
vinced that the clothes washed by them SUI.
fer less damage than in any other mode Of
washing yet known.
ELIzABETH MYERS, MARY S DONALDSON
MANY WALTON, ANN RoDErFER,
CLARA HAAS, BARBARA Barr,
MARY kLFFER, ELIZABETH DosH,
MARY WARE, CANoLINE GRaBILL,
ELLEN HILL, EMILY GATEwooD.
August 20. 1S46.-y.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
NEW AND CHEAP
GOODS.

IANHE subscriber is now receiving and o
= peiling a splendid stock Of Spring and
summer Goods Of various styleswl,ch he will
sell cheaper than they can be purchased
elsewhere. His stock comprises every variei,
OF goods USUALLY kept in country Stores
Such as French sSWes' Of England Wool dyed
Blk Cloths, Blue and Invisible Green Cloths,
splendid assortment Of French and English
Caaslmeres, general assortment Of Summer
lweets: most beautiful Silk warp colder
tweed; Vestngs; Super It, Cravats. fashion
able Stocks and swiss Cravats; Gentlemen,
Silk Pocket Hdkfs, Gum Suspenders; Fan CIV
Gambroons. Ga Aankee Well, gton Cords
SPINNER Cloths; Cotton Cords. Cotton Gam.
broom; linen. For tie Lades-Plan Barage
Shaded do; Nous. de ans. Blk Rarage
Lawn Embroidered Lawn, Lace Lawn
fwlled Barage,-Green do Blk S ,tin Stipe
Pondlcherry; Blk Embroidered Lawns--ir
tact every variety Of Ladies' wear, super plaid
Silks. Blk It. Silk, Satin, British and Am
Prints all shades and Colors. Edgngs and
Laces, Swiss and plaid Musns. silk and Kid
Gloves, Nets. Linen Cambria Hdkfs: Ear's
ton and Manchester Ginghams. Gimp 4 Erin
ges for dress trimmings: Brown Cotton, Bleach
ed do. Ingram Carpetlng; Bindings, white
and Mixed Netting, Cotton Yarns.
Hardware.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27

70 HALF boxes windew glass (uart 10
10 by 12,) just received and for sale, at
reduced prices. The subscriber will sell glass
by the box at Winchester prices to country
merchants or others wishing to purchase by
the box or half box. JOHN SIBERT
Nav l, 1845
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27

~ Mr.. JOSEPH Watson, near
Strasburg, is authorised to receive mo-
neys due this office, and receipt for the
same.
Jso. w. WArsoN, Esq, is author
ised to receive subscriptions for the
SENTINEL, and to receive and receipt
for money due this Office, in Page
county. His residence is at Luray.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27

VIRGINIA To WIT:
At rules held in The Clerks office of the Cir
cult Superior Court OF law and chancery
for the county Of Page, on Monday the 9Th
day of July, in the year 1916; Zacha.
riah ]. Compton, administrator of Christian
forror, deceased. complainant, against
Isaac Overall, William G. erall.Iames
l.. Joltfe and Ann p. his wife. Gibson n.
Roy and Mary Ann his wife, Andrew Pit
man and Mary Louisa his wife, Jane A. K.
Overall, Julia Ann Overall, Sarah Forror,
Widow of Christian Forror, deceased. Hen
rielta, Judah, Samuel. Catharne, Sarah i.
Christian and Barbara, infant children and
heirs at law of the said Christian Forror,
deceased, William S. Turner and Mary his
wife, defendants--lN cHANcERY.
n ME defendants, Isaac II. Overall, Wills
IL liam Turner and Mary his wife, not
having entered their appearance and given
security, according to the act Of Assembly
and the rules of this Court. and it appearing
by satisfactory evidence that they are not i'll.
habitants ofthis state: on the motion of the
complainants, by their counsel, II is ordered,
That they do appear here on the first Mon
day in October next, and enter their appear,
ance and answer the complainant bill, and
give security for performing the decree Of
the Court; and that copy of this order be
forthwith inserted in some newspaper pub
lished IN Woodstock, for two months success
sitely, and posted at the front door Of the
t.bouse OF the said county of Page.
A COPY-TESTE,
WILLIAM C. LAUCK, c. c.
fPr's fee S51
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
LAND FOR SALE
III PAGE 9NW1Yys@Yo

In COMPLIANCE with decree of the
Il Circui, Superior Court of Law and Chan
Gerry tor Page county. pronounced at the A
prl term, in 1916, of said court, ia suit
therein depending in which Jacob Cline is
plaintiff, and john Gilzer John Mcpherson
David Clizer. David Bumgarner, A \ Jones
and John b. McAlister. Nanc, McAliister
Nancy jones. Renhen P Bell, atln's of Mar
garet Jo"es Philip Granelstaif, aud Felix B.
Weton. admir- OF Eli Lehew, deceased, are
defendants. i shall, as Commissioner under
said decree, (belng also Trustee in deed of
trust mentioned ~ tie proceedings of this
SUIT nroceed to sc!! at public auction. to the
highest bidder, on the pre- misses being the
place where John Clizer now resides. in the
county of Page ON n ednesday The I'd dug Of
SEPTEMBER, 1916, between II o'clock in the
forenoon and O'Clock in the afternoon of
said da>, the right, title and interest OF said
John Clizer in and to the following LANDS
on Jerimy Run, in Page counV;-Two tracts
containing
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
RELIGIOUS SERVICE.

A protracied meeting will commence,
by Divine permission, on Wednesday
evening the I'd Sept, in the Presbyte-
rian Church in Woodstock. Preach
ing may be expected every evenimg,
and on Saturday at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ.
The sacrament will be administered on
Sabbath. The Rev. Mr.. BELL, OF
Harlsonburg, and some other brethren
of the Presbytery, are expected to be
present. Members of other churches
and congregations, disposed 10 unite
with us, are cordially invited to attend.
Rev. J. N. ScHMUcKER will preach
in the Lutheran Church in Woodstock
on the 1st Sabbath, being the 9th Of
Sept. On Saturday following pre-
paratory meeting will be held, and the
sacrament administered the Sabbath
after.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
Queensware,
Groceries. &c.

AL! of which I will sell for cash cheaper
than they can be had elsewhere; and to pune
tial customers upon credit at reduced pri
ces. l Will take III exchange for goods all
kinds OF Country Produce. such Us is usual
ly takeH III stores | return my sincere
thanks to my friends for past encouragement
and hope BY my continued attention to bus
mess, to merit the patronage Of all who are
disposed to buy bargains
JOHN SIBERT.
April so. 1916.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27

VIRGINIA, TO WIT:
At rules holden in the Clerks Office of the
County Court of Shenandoah. Oh Monday
the 9th Of July 1886; George Krcmer and
s"sannah his wife, Plaintiffs. against Hen
Y sonner and others, defendants-is
cH,NcERY.
THNHE defendant Henry Sonner not har~
Il ing entered his appearance and given
security according to the act Of assembly ami
the rules of this court . and it appearing by
satisfactory evidence that he is not an nhab>
liant oftlis county l: is ordered. That, the
said defendant do appear here. at rules to be
held therein on ,he first Monday in Sep,em-
her next. and answer the bill Of the plaintiff {,
and tat a copy of this order be forthwith m-
serted IN some newspaper published in Wood :
stock, for two months successivelv. sand pos>
ted at the front door ofthe court house in the
said town of Woodstock
A COPY-TESTE,
SAMUEL G. WILLIAMS. c. S. c.
Sentinel of the valley. [volume] (Woodstock, Va) 1841-1848, 1846-08-27
REMOVAL.
g eeeeae,, @@asaalY., @uq4:.,,
ORARR1DuHESa &C.

TOHN CIINED1NxT announces to
- tie public and his friends that he has re.
moved his establishment to the west back
street. near the Methodist Church, to the ca
pacIous building formerly used for the manu-
facture Of crockery. He will constantly keen
on band every description of nleasse--
CHARRIOrEES BUGGIES
4 CARRYALLS, &c. He has supply Of
choice timber; none other will be used bv
him. He is thankful for past favors, and will
endeavor to merit the patronage Of bis fellow
eitizeuS in future.
Nav %, 1886.