davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1846-07-02

Elijah Hays. George Starr. Julius w. Bseman
Asa W Graan'ss. George Glover. Henry Mer.
win. MyrOn $. Hine; Truman Guild.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21
THE WAR.

BY the proceedings of Congress and the Procla-
nation of the President it will be observed that
War with Mexico is officially recognized. The
original cause Of this War and its object, in the
annexation of Texas and the extension of the do.
minion of Slavery, have long ere this been ami
madverted upon in cur columns; and in view of all
the consequences of War; it is to u.s. and doubtless
to every Wing who has reflected upon the subject
source Of deep satisfaction that this conflict has
been forced upon the country in defiance Of the
peated warnings and most earnest efforts Of the
Wing party. Upon the leaders Of the party which
triumphed in 1914, and upon those allies, who in
the name of Liberty sacrificed its spirit by suffering
Slavery TO achieve its mighties conquest--lios the
heavy responsibility of bringing the country to
such trial. They should be held to their rcspon-
sibiity for the first steps and for the more imme-
diate causes of the War, whether provoked by Mex
leo or by our own Government, the facts will ere
long appear and fix the judgment of the world. In
the mean time we see but one course to be pursued.
War exists-our rulers have settled that fact
whether unnecessarily, whether wrongfully wheth-
er unwisely or not is a matter of great moment to
those who have made this decision, but we think
does not cast doubt upon the question how the
War should be pursued. For humanity's sake and
for the sake of speedy peace, this War should be
conducted with the utmost energy. The ten mill
ions of dollars and the fifty thousand troops provi-
ded by Congress are not too much: we would be
rejoced to see the whole at once put in requistion
and ordered to march straight to the capital of Mex
leo, under the lead of the best officers which the
nation commands Such demonstration, if any
thing can do it, would save the eiIusion of blood
and secure peace,-which are the objects more ear
nestly to be sought than barren acres or bloody
laurels. A small War-a long War-a War like
that with the Florida Indians is of all wars the one
which is to be most abhorred. Such a War would
disgrace US in the eyes of the world, if not betray
aweakness or an incapacty for managing war which
would invite hostllitos from more powerful nations,
who are not without causes Of offence against us.
Without foreign aid certainly, Mexico could not
withstand so large force the United States can
command; and with proper energy on the part Of
the Government, it is at least probable that Mexico
would be forced to peace even before foreign ma
tons could interfere in her behalf
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21
LATEST NEWS.

BY an arrival at New Orleans on the OH from the scat war
dy's later intelligence received The
Ious papers differ and altogether atislacorytho sub
stance being follows:
On tho 2sth Capt Walker with company of rs Texan
started from Point Isabel rcconnoro, aud If possible,
open communication with Cen Taylor. lie reached point
half way to the Generals camps when he suddenly by
Mexican force of 5)l men, lie ordered his to retire
der of choppcrel but being troops they scattered
panic in evory direction, and Capt Walker reeated
followed by the Mexcans within mile of Point sabc
which he reached with only Six others afterwards
in. An from the Pcayuno says that six Of Walkers
party killed and 80 Moxiclns but this for only
IA of Walkers force On tho morning of the 29h Captain
Walker started with only four men, determined make his
way to Gen. Taylors camp perish in the attempt.
Point Isabel is thoroughly prepared for uack posi-
sc there 500 her and they consider the place safe
against 1900 Mexcuus.
No had been had with General Taylor for
three days. and last it reported that no had
but ten days provisions. If true is almost impossible for
lcfo reach him in time, and he will doubtless hcw his way
through the Mexican army.
The Mexican army numbers 5000 the side Of the Rio
Giande and probably 5000 on the side.
1t is reported that tho McNcahs Notifications which
will command Bazos Santiago and the of the Rio
Grand and the greatest apprehension therefore felt for
tho American position Should this be DONE the folly of leaving
such point exposed aud extending tho small American amy
lar into tho inotor be characterized by strong
language This would render impossible
o AID reach either Point Isabel Taylos camp. It
be hoped however that the Mcxcans have had tho wit
energy to effect this.
The Texans do have rallied promptly. Only
teen volunteers had left Galveston.
1t said i'll extenuuton that the Texans waiting for
dors from their Governor.
The Catholic priest Mullen, New Orleans,
saton made against him.
The volunteers leave New Orleans the sth-nea
week after receiving the intelligence of the surrounding of
Taylo camp The number ready for service lSl8morC
were coming in, and 1000 more wanted.
rumor of priyaeets prevailed New characterization
merchants at Havana being implicated When such captur
ed they will meet the penalty for piracy and treason.
Three days liter has been received from Mexico The
Mexico from Maamoas full of confidence
An attack by the u s. upon Vera Cruz expected
strong Castle of San Juan d'Uloa had been Admire
bic odcenco The MeNcans have the castle
well poysoned and the guns mounted by French
English gunners.
Tho between Monteydco and Buenos Ayos still goes
In battle about LIST of March, latter obtained victo
ry The combined squadrons England and France still en-
force the blockade Of the La Plata
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21
MEDICAL CIRCULAR.


TO THE MEDICAL PROF EssloN IN VERMONT.
The object Of this paper is to re-announce the
Semi Annual Meeting Of the Vermont Medical
Society, which will be holden on Wednesday, the
18th day of June next, IN cOnneXlon with the
Commencement of the Vermont Medical College
at Woodstock; and 10 solicit general attendance
of Delegates and regular members Of the profess
sion.
1t is believed the exercises on the occasion will
be of an elevated character, inviting, interesting
ard useful.
X. w. Rockwell, NJ D., of 8rnttleboro' and
Grin Smith, NJ. d., OF Berlin, have been appointed
to give addresses before the Society, and we have
every reason,o believe, that each gentleman will
very acceptib'y discharge the duty OF the appoint
ment.
And besides, the exercises Of The College alone
no reasonable doubt can be entertained will be
amply sufficient to compensate for the time and eX-
pense of attendance
Medical gentlemen who may have interesting
and useful facts to communicate are requested to
come prepared to present them to the Society, as
time and opportunity may occur.
JONATHAN A. ALLEN, Cor. Secretary.
Middlebury, April 29th, 1916.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

ANTI SLAVERY Discussion IN BALTIMORE
The lest Saturday Visitor says:-"T The discussion
of the Slavery Question was resumed before the
Murray Institute on Wednesday evening (the fifth
evening Of the discussion,) and conducted without
the aid of either military police-whch, perhaps
would not have been the case two or three years
ago. But there is now 1--WE are thankful in being
able to announce the fact such spirit of inquiry
in many minds, such desire for enlightenment
as will not allow any topic to be considered con-
traband." OF such not few continue to be in
attendance on the interesting discussion under no.
tice, which will be continued on Lext Wednesday
evening, at the request of large number Of the
audience, who were consulted by vote. This con-
tinued and deepening interest in the question at
issue, should be enough to make every friend OF
progress "th0nk God, and take courage"
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

MORE OF THE BEAUTIES OF lNGERsoLL.-The
Cumberland Nd Civilian relates characteristic
story of Charles Jared lngersoll. During the last
Presidential canvass he wrote letter explanatory
and apologize of the votes of Mr.. Dallas, the
Loco Foco and Bank candidate for the Vlce-Pre
dency in favor of the bill to recharter the u. S.
Bank, in despite of General Jackson's Veto in 1892
when the said Mr. Dallas was Senator from Penn.
sylvania. The apology consisted in this--that Mr..
Dallas voted against his better judgment overpow-
cred by the threats and opportunities of tho Bank
ruiians who waylaid him!" The letter (says the
Ciyian) astonished not a few-but it attracted no
great notice, from the fact that it had Mr.. lager
soils lmprimatur,
The history of the times and his own relation to
the subject matter, however, proves that the public
treated him with less consideration than he deser-
we'd. The Journal of the Pennsylvania Legisa-
ture shows that Charles J. lngersoll, then mem.
Der of that body, HIMSELF MOVED THE
RESOLUTIONS OF INSTRUCTION TO
MIR. DALLAS, in accordance with which, indie
pendent of his own convictions of right, his vote
was given in favor OF the Bank So that it seems
he was himself the leader of the "Bank ruflans"
by whom Mr. Dallas was so vehemently importu-
ned - Baltimore Patriot
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

| THOSE who live near the scene OF action, Will prob
ably be first called OUTPUT the more distant vol
unteers will be held in reserve to bide their time,
IT they are wanting. We understand that offers
are pouring in upon the President Among them,
that we can call to mind, is a regiment from Penn
sylvana, under General Sherwood--a brigade from
New York, under General Gibbs Mcneil. Offers
OF service, in various FORMS are made"
Our FLEET IN THE GULF OF MExlco.-The
New Orleans Courier makes the following state
ment of our vessels on the Mexican coast. At
our last aovlces the John Adams was the only one
Of our vessels Of war remaining at Vera Ciuz.
The following American vessels of war; and per-
haps others which we do not now recoect, are at
present in the Gulf, and we may suppose, are in
communication with Gen. Taylor, and will proceed
to blockade the entire Gulf coast on learning that
the Mcxcans have commenced hostilities, viz: the
flag ship Cumberland Com. Conner, the Potomac,
Raran, John Adams, st Mary's, Lawrence, steam
err Mississippi, and schooner Flint There is also
quite strong naval force on the Western coast Of
Mexico; quite sufficient, We think, with the aid Of
American settlers in California, to take possession
of that entire line very probably, too, with the
free consent of its inhabitants. We trust our YES
sells in the Gulf did hot allow the Mexican steam
Of war; recently pretended to have been sold TO a
mercantile house in Havana, to leave the ports Of
MeXco.-There is scarce doubt that the sale
was ruse, intended to get the vessels out Of port
without opposition, in order 10 fit them for priva-
tecrs.
REvoLUrioNARY.-Th Now.York Sun gives
extracts from correspondents in Yucaton, Merida,
and the southern parts o! Mexico, indicating re-
volts against Mexico, in which the aid of the Unit
ed States will be asked. This is story oft re-
pcated, but may be true now. Now is certainly
the time, if ever for such movements.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21
EXPLANATORY.

To understand the accounts of the Mexican war
be it remembered that the great river which forms
the south western boundary Of Texas, the Unit
ed States claims, bears three distinct names, to wit
Rio Grand Rio Bravo, and Rio del .Norte. The
same river is therefore designated by these differ
ent names by different writer's. This river is about
5000 miles long. Matamoras Is about so miles
from the Gulf of Mexico, and is the usual head of
navigation this river: Point Isabel is about 80
miles below Matamoras, on the river. The .Neuces
is the first river of any magnitude north of the Rio
Grande, and Corpus Christi Is at its mouth. Chap
pdraI is term applied to evergreen thicket,
composed of the musquit bush, matted with vines
generally about seven feet high. 1t is almost
impossible to travel through chapparal unless one
is clad with leather. The whole country between
the Neuces and Rio Grande is more or less covered
by chapparals, interspersed with salt lakes.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

o. The Third Party is to hold its State Con.
yention in this place on the I'd and 4th of June A
two days meeting is not malapropos for this party,
if they will but spend the first in humiliation and
uneigned pentence for its share of the heavy res.
possibility for Texas and the Mexican war Should
such be the first days work, and should the second
prove their sincerity by the abandonment of par
iy organization which has already been so prolific
in evil to the cause Of humanity, we doubt not it
will be the best State Convention that party has ey
er had
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

o. War leaves the Administration in a fix can
it increase expenditures to the war point and still
reduce the Tariff? And with the danger that war
will require loans, can it go on with the Sub-Treas
ury and create crisis in the money market?
p. S. The Union says that war is no reason for
not reducing the Tariff. Hear it:
Let member of Congress- therefore, refuse support
rights of country abroad from any panic anticipation that
will the reduction Of the Tariff. Far from III We must
do duty in both boldly and unhestang. Now the
time strike at the Tariff system"
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

o. The President in his Message Of Deem
Der last "crowed before he was out of the woods.n
the sword has had no part in the yictory.n But
war has come at last--bood has been shetland
the appropriation Of ten millions of dollars is but
the beginning of the drafts which Texas NAV re.
qnire upon the Treasury. TWAS not without cause
that the Wings predicted that to annex Texas was
to adopt war with Mexico and to incur an expen-
dlture OF money far beyond the value of the terri.
tory acquired.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

The MILITIA has ever been a standing
theme for Fourth of July toasts, as the palladium
Of LSerty"-alas for it it has now been officially
announced by the Government and Congress has
confirmed the declaration, that volunteer soldiers
are more effective and more to be relied upon than
the militia. There is now high point Of honor
Tor each militia officer to consider, TO wit-wheher
to resign, or challenge "the Government" to atone
for the insult in single combat. Nevertheless there
is one thing to be said IN favor of the volunteer
system; that is, that nobody is required to fight
against his will
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21
By The President fhe United States Of .americ
A PROCLAMATION

Whereas the Congress of tho United satcs by virtue of the
authority in them, have declared by their
bearing date this day, that by the act of the Republic OF
Mexico state of War exists between that Government and
the United States,h
Now, therefore, JAMES X POLK, President of the Uni
ted States Of Americas do hereby proclaim the TO all
whom and do specially enion all porsons
holding offices, civil military, under the authority of the Uni
ted states that they he vgant and jealous in dschargng the
duties respectively incident thereto and do exhort
all the good people of the United States they love their
country they feel the wrongs which have forced them the
last resort of injured Nations and they consult the best
under the blessing of Divine Providence Of abdging its
ames, that they exert themselves preserving order, in
noting concord in maintaining the authority and the efficacy
the laws, and in supporting and nygoatng all the
which may be adopted by the constituted authorities for obtain
ing speedy, just, and honorable peace.
In testimony WHEREOF have heeunto hand and
ed the seal of the United States be affixed these
. presents. Done at the City of Washington, the hir-
H. teonh day of May thousand eight hundred and forty
six and of the Independence Of the United States the
- sovonteth JAMES X. POLK.
ny the President,
JAMES BUcHANAN,
Secretary Of State
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

except wounded man sent in this morning by the
Mexican commander, so that cannot report with
confidence the particulars Of the engagement or
the fate Of the officers except that Captain Hordee
was known to be prisoner, and unhurt. Captain
Thornton and Lieutenants Mason and Kane were
the other officers. The party sixtythroo strong
llosilities may now be considered as commence
ed, and have this day deemed it necessary to call
upon the Governor of Texas for four regiments Of
volunteers--two to be mounted, and two to serve
as foot AS some delay must occur in collecting
these troops, | have also desired the Governor of
Louisiana to send out four regiments Of infantry,
as soon as practicable. This will constitute an
auxiliary force of nearly five thousand men, which
will be required to prosecute the war with energy,
and carry it, as it should be, into the enemy's
country
trust the Department will approve my course in
this matter, and will give the necessary orders to
the staff departments for the supply of this large
additional force.
If law could be passed authorizing the Presi-
dent to raise volunteers for twelve months it would
be of the greatest importance for a service re-
mote from support as this.
am, sir, very respectfully,
Your obedcnt servant
n
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21
n. TA0 LUX,
Brcvet Brisadier General U. $. \. Con'dg.
The Adjutant General Of the Army,
Washnuton ID. G..

w dSHIIigtOU5 ~ -
o. We are reioiced to learn, by this evenings
mail, that Capt. Seth b. Thornton, and Lieutenant
Mason, with two Dragons, had arrived safe in Gen.
Taylor's camp.
Capt. Thornton, discovering the ambuscadc too
late to retreat, had plunged CALAMITY through the
encny's ranks, and cut his way with his own sword
with boldness and intrepdty that is almost in
credible. 1t seems he is not to be killed by acct
dents of flood or field. lie is the same gentleman
who so narrowly escaped when the Pulaski was
blown up. He had the yellow fever several times
IN Florida, and has passed through many other hair
breadth 'scapes.
When Gen. Worth left the camp, Capt Thornton
asked him for his sword. The General buckled it
upon him; and when he heard yesterday of Capt.
Us gaIlanry, he exclaimed, "that was my sword.
knew it would never be disgracrd in his hands.
lie is as noble and gallant a fellow as ever held
sword in hand."- Union
DEsERrfRs ENcoURAeEp. The Mexican Cen
eral Ampudia had succeeded in sending procla-
nation into the American camp, encouraging the
Irish soldiers to desert. This proclamation was
dated April .. The Now Orleans Pcayune thus
remarks upon this subject:
"Ths exhibits the Vaccinations at the lottom of
the present enterprise. The Mexican fort of San
Juan de Uloa is filled with foreign engineers, and
the army now this side of the Rio Grande is uc-
companed by French, English and other artillery
men. An army altogether formidable enough to
excite the spunk and exercise the military abilities
of as great people as popular orators describe US
to be awaits u.s. Mark this. And since the war
has begun, let it be pushed forward with vigor.
tiny, Liputan affair, will but tarnsh our arms
TO end the campaign as becomes the honor and
dignity Of the Republic, an American General
should dictate the terms Of peace in the city of
Mexico"
The Georgetown ID. C.) Advocate of the l2h
has the following paragraph:
awe learn verbally that by yesterday afternoons
Southern mail, letters were received at the War
Department containing two days later intelligence
from Gen. Taylors camp, and of more satistacto-
ry character. Their statements lead to the belief
that his command there was in comparatively safe
condition. Some reinforcemcnts had gone to his
relief from Victoria, in Texas, and others were
gathering to his assistance. 1t the opinion of
military gentlemen who read these accounts, that
Gen. Taylor then had ample force, with which to
open communication between his position opposite
Matamoras and Point Isabel, whore the volunteers,
some two hundred in number, from Victoria, had
assembled"
a letter from the camp of Dragons near Mata-
moras Of the Goth ut. states the loss of the Amer
leans in the first skirmish as follows:
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1846-05-21

''N"N N''N"sil NPiH 10 1870
SR;-l have respectfully TO report that Gen.
Arlsta arrived IN Matamoras on the 2ith inst and
assumed the chief command of the Mexican troops
On the same day, he addressed me a communca-
ton conceived in courteous terms, but saving that
he considered hostties commenced, and should
prosecute them. A translation of his note and
copy of my reply will be transmitted the moment
they can be prepared. | dispatch this by an ex-
press, which is now waiting.
regret to report that party of dragons sent
out by me on the oath inst to watch the course of
the river above on this bank, became engaged with
very large force OF the enemy, and alter short
affair, in which some sixteen were killed and wound,
ed, appear to have been surrounded and compelled
to surrender Not one of the party has returned,
The above remarks were written before tho debate the
Senate oamo TO hand We find, ed that
only obstacle TO perfect unanmy in the Senate In favor
War BILL was tho unsupported declaration that war is he
heeo This was point too important be passed lightly
Boon's Lick times. [volume] (Fayette, Mo.) 1840-1848, 1846-07-25
How to get REALTEa!!!

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enza, and the host Of those indications of the body
of the blood being out of order simply by perse.
veringly using Brandreth's Vegetable Uniuesal
PtHs, so long as any symptoms of arrangement
in any organ remain. Often, by adopting this
course, which experience has proved according TO
Nature, it being merely assisting her, have many
in a few days been restored to Health, who but
for Brandreth's Pills had been sick for months
The value of this medicine is beyond pricc!!!
Dr. Brdnireth's Vegetable Unirersal Pills, are in.
deed universally approved medicine, which by it,
peculiar action. cleanses the blood Of all impuri-
ties. removes every PAIN and Weakness, and
finally restores the Constitution TO perfect Health
and Ngor.
Cty-Sold by Joel P. Johnson, Roanoke; T. l..
Watts, Smi,hIand; X. P. Hanenkamp, Glasgow
and l.. P. Marshall, Rocheport.
November 29th. 1915 3S-ly
Boon's Lick times. [volume] (Fayette, Mo.) 1840-1848, 1846-07-25
Saddle, Birdie, Trunk and slar-
ness NsanWfactOry.

T'HE undersigned having associated themselves
L together for the purpose Of carrying on The
above business. have made such arrangements
ia rs will enable them to sell work much
t5,t<sA lower than has ever before been obtained
in this county; at the same time pledging them
selves that no pains shall be spared in rendering
their articles equal to any manufactured in Mis-
souri,, either in workmanship or durability.
coud assortment of work always on hand and
finished al the shortest notice. All orders in their
line will receive prompt attention.
All kinds of produce, usually taken by Saddlers,
will he taken in exchange for work.
o. Shop at the old stand, the east side of the
public square. KRlNG & PATTERSON.
N. B. All kinds of Leather on hand. and for
sale at the lowest cash prices. Persons wishing
to purchase, will please call on the undersigned.
JOHN N. KElNG.
Fayette, May 10th, 1916 lO--ly