New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-09-30

HTY. Hon. j. PHILLIPS PHGSX was last evening
nominated by the Wings Of the Hid District as
their Candidate for Congress. We learn that Mr.
Phoenix has signifed his acceptance Of the nom
nation.
Western Grain and British Markets.
4 writer in the Oswego DAILY Advertiser is quot
ing and endorsing the Journal OF Commerce assef
ton that Wheat can be raised in Wisconsin so as
10 be sold in bngs for sirteen cents 6uShd. He
thence calculates that we can deliver Wheat II
abundance at Liverpool at 10 cents bushe and
even less. That is to say, our Farmers will re
ceve less than oaefouyth the price that is paid oi
their Grain by the British manufacturers who eat il
and send them Cloth IN payment What is to be
come OF that portion Of our Farmers who can I al
ford to sell Wheat for sixteen cents bushel IS
never thought of. II suiiices that II we can grow
Wheat at sixteen cents bushel we can uDdcrsell
the Polish and Russian sorts in the British markets,
and export lots Of Grain. This will enrich small
class OF Shippers and Forwarders, undoubtedly
but that the great mass OF our Laborng People
could become independent or even enjoy the com
forts Of life, under such system Of Industry, we
know cannot be 1t would give few flourish
ing odessas and Dantzios, with an Ignorant, de
pendent and boorish pcasantry behind them There
has been IN instance OF two distant nations or
communities engaging in such course o trade--the
ono growing the others bread-stufis and taking its
clothing in pay IN which both were not ultimately
Impoverished and debascd God never made whole
communities or nations thus TO prosecute mainly
one branch of Industry aud procure whatever else
they may need by exchanging therefor the products
Of this. y perfect development OF Industry in al
its phases and departments is essential to the in.
tellectun and physical development OF People
When the market for staple product is as remote
as England from Michigan, the demand for aud price
OF that product is inevitably subject to great fuctu.
atoms And when the time shall arrive that the
Farmers of Illinois and Wisconsin shall be running
to the Telegraph stations every day steamship is
expected from England, trembling with anxiety for
the news that may put up their Wheat to fifty cents
or down 10 ten cents bushel, then look FOR
mortgages and sheriss sales to cover their farms as
plentiful as the frogs Of Egypt,
The Oswego man calculates that Wheat cannot
be grown in England or France for les. than Sl.5o
per bushel nor can it be sent thither from Ge!na
ny, Poland or Russia at lower rate. We are
sure this calculation will prove decisive Great
Britain never can afford to buy eli her bread her
Commerce would very soon eat up both Labor and
Land under such system And five can materially
undersellhes Wheatgrowers at their present rents
those rents must be reduced That is the one good
result that we hope from the late Corn.Law reduc
tion. Our impression is that an English iarmercan
pay the rent and taxes of good Wheatfarm with
less money than II would cost to export its annual
product from any point in Illinois Wisconsin tifty
miles inland to Manchester. Birmingham or Shelf
field At any rate the disparity cannot be consid
cradle. This brings the Illinois farmer to the leve
Of the English under Free Trade allowing the Hi
nois land to be of no value whatever
Why would IL not be better. why is it not better
to make the Cloth Cutlery, Wares &c we need i!
eur own Country, and so make better market 70
our Agricultural staples to that extent Woult
any body think of growing Wheat in Illinois at six
teen cents bushel il the Fabrics consumed in Hi
nois were produced thcrel Would II be dceme,
expedient TO cover whole State with grainfelds
year after year ii Manufacturing Industry wer
thoroughly developedin that State Would no
immensely less be distracted by Commerce al,
Transportation from the aggregate product, and ia
Would it not be better for the Soil the Laborer sn.
the Farmer. to have variety and rotation OF Crops
with market for Fruits and Vegetables as well a
Grain and Meat, rather than take crop after crop
Wheat from the fertile bur not inexhaushble prai
RES, 1t seems to us that to each Of these ques
tons there can be bat one answer
.Op saws a Free Trader, away with all you
Tariffs! This matter Will reSslcte itSe9f! Nc
Sir. it viii sso,, As well say thar Canal vii
build itself. or that every man will construct tina
part Of it which runs across his own land, if th,
Government will just let it alone Al law, ali GOV
emment, is based ON the universal CONVICTION th
universal &Rosciedgt, tha, independent individas
voli,on will produce the greatest general good
The man who keeps gambling house. den Of in
fanny. drunkery, knows well that the public zoo,
IS not promoted thereby, 1t is enough for HIM tina
he fancies las o:cn particular interest Is thus pru
NOTED. So an rhaois Farmer may realize that
cwoald De better for HIN and for 81 II Foreis
Closas were not impoEted-that his Wheat woul
bring . better price and find surer market-but
knows that these results would 10. be attained 0
materially forwarded by his Individual resolve i
buy American fabrics in preference 10 Foreign
he would thus pay, it is supposed, higher prict
for Hs goods he would Sc, no more for his Grain
So the Lawyer says. Why should pay SIS for al
American coat when could, in the absence Of
Tariff procare an English Goat fO- sscl The an
swes is. First, because you viii have chance Sa
moro clients. and those better able to paw, If on,
Cloth Is made here rather than in England second
", five secure the American market TO America
cloth.makers the Home competition viii soon giys
us Cloth cheaper than we now bay II sbroad--Sa
shese results are attsinable by general Nayiona
effort only, nc. by individual irregular efforts
The CoMMoNwgALTH can secure them; simple IN
aividual action. pursuing Individual ends. aevc
viii,
" Peter Hne and John 5. Lawyer are tbs
Loco Foco candidates FOR Asscnibly.in Scisoasrr;t