The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-09-19

doctrines which so TO show that freedom of commercial
not only conduces to the development OF the
commercial industry OF a country but is the surest
foundation of an augmentng asd prosperous revenue
(Cheers)
Mr. D'saAEL considered the reply of Lord Palmerston
to be anything but satisfactory. He insisted on the
necessity of arresting i'll determined spirit the
system which the United States were acng-asystem
which menace ed at once North American and our
West Indian colonies, and cvinced disgrace.ul desire
for universal empire.
Mr. BsKYAL expressed his satisfaction at the speech Of
Lord Palmerston and conendcd that ought to await
and What would be returned by the United
States 10 his late communication
MIR WAKLEY said he considered the speech OF Lord
Pamerston to be the speech Of peaceful Minister lie
delighted to hear that the noble lord was anxious for
the restoration of peace between the United States and
Mexico and hoped that he would not change his policy.
Here tho discussion dropped
Propagation OF Parliament.
On the 2sh ult, Parliament was prorogucd by COM
The LORD CHANCELLOR in clear voice read the fol-
lowing speech from her Majesty
my LoBps AND GENTLEMEN,
ave ommanded by hor Majesty to express to
you the Acknowledgements of her Majesty for the
public spirit you have evinced in the discharge OF your
loorous duties during an anxious and proracted ses
Her Majesty trusts that you will be rawa rded by
witnessing the beneficial results Of the measures, which
have been sanctioned by her Majesty for the present re-
Taxation and ultimate repeal of protective duties Oh corn
and sugar
" Her Majesty entertains a confident hope that the
free admission Of the produce OF foreign countries
into the homo marke, viii increase the norts AMI
Her Majesty feels the greatest satisfaction in reh T.
ing that her Maesty's efforts to settle in manner con-
sisent with national honour the conflicting claims Of
Great Britain and the United States with respect to the
territory the North West Coast Of America, have
Her Majesty continues to receive from all Foreign
Powers the strongest of their desire to cul
vate friendly relations with this country.
:. Her Majesty commands US to congratulate you on
the victorious and happy conclusion Of the war
in India and hor Majesty has much qualification in an
nnuncing you that perfect tranquility prevails through
ont the whole of the British posse ssons that quarter
Of the world
Her Majesty has observed with satisfaction the
you have taken prevent loss to the
and to maintain The public faith
zeal and unGnimy with which you assented to the in
in the naval and military estimates viii n regard
TO the exigences of the public service induced Her Ma
jesty 10 propose for your consideration.
my LoRps AND GENTLEMEN,
:. Her Majesty has to lament that recurrence OF
failure in the potato crop in an aggravated degree Will
cause serious deficiency in the quantity OF material
article Of food.
by which this calamity may be mitgated in that part OF
le United King dom where the cultivation Of the potato
has hitherto afforded the chief supply for the subsistence
Her Majesty has seen with pleasure that considera
BILE dmnuton of crime and GU has taken place in
those counties OF Ireland which had been most disturbed
Her Majesty is confident that your return to your
several counties, you will find spirit Of loyalty gen.
orally prevalent The eStensoh OF works OF improve
men has increased the demand for labor and the tran
quly of the country has favored the pursuits OF indus
try in all Its branches.
Her Majesty trusts that by combination of pru-
dence with enterprise, and willing obedience to law
with desire for social progress her people will through
the Divine blessing, enjoy the full advantages Of peace
The noble and learned lord then, in Her Majesty S
name and by Her Majsstys command declared the Par
lament prorogued to Wednesday, the 4sh OF November
Ireland
Since we last addressed oul readers, the news
from Ireland is of character which cannot fail
to prove interesting. The return of the wings to
power has gladdened the hearts of the people,
who seem to think that they will now be govern
ed with imparsiaity, and that their relig Gus and
political prciudices will be respected. The new
Lord Lieutenant Lord Besborough has returned
to Dublin. The corporation of That city have
presented him with an address But both it and
his Exc. ltencys reply are of the most formal cha
racter Lord Chancellor Brady is still engaged
in restoring the repeal magistrates who were SUI
perseded by Sir Edward Sugden. MIR. O'Connell
is about to pack up and be off to the wilds OF OAR
rynane, for the purpose of following. his we'll
trained bcages on the hills Of Kerry. He appear
ed Mt Cancellation Hall, at the weekly meetings
held since our last publication. The chief topic
of discussion was the separation of the Young
Ireland party from the ranks OF Repeal. Although
the Liberator would gladly receive the "Nation'
party back again, particularly Mr.. Smith O'Brien,
still he is fully determined to keep clear Of
the law, and will not permit the idea OF
"physical force" to enter the deliberation
of the Association. In his speech OF Mon
day, the 3lst, ne refers TO the decision of the
Pope respecting the Irish Colleges Bill. The de-
cison Is against the measure so that John, Arch
bishop Of Tuam, has succeeded in his opposition
to the measure with the College Of Cardinals
What step Drs. Croly and Murray will take in
reference thereto remains yet TO be seen. Mr..
O'Conneil warns the Russell ministry of the dan
ger of forcing the provisions OF the bill upon the
people OF Ireland. He is to move petition to
the Queen, praying for an alteration in its enact
ments for mixed education. He told the meeting
that he abhorrcd u mixed education, because it
always led to inhdelity or indifference, as in the
coa off trnvernmPnt which olontpd
that system. The rent for the week was an
nounced at El04 Is Sd. the accounts OF the
distress, present and expected, in consequence Of
the potatos rot are really appalling Mr. p lon
House OF Commons, called attention to the power
ty and distress which already prevails in Mayo.
Ii is but justice to the present as well the late
Government to add, that both have been actuated
by the best motives, and adopted every plan they
could devise to meet the existing wants and des
tituton of the Irish peasantry. AT the same time,
objection has been taken to the present Govern
ment plan OF relief, SO far as regards the kind Of
employment to be provided for the distressed.
Lords Gullamore and Devon appear mt the head
of the list of remonstrants in Limerick.
The Young Ireland party in Ratbkeale, county
Limerick intend inviting Mr. Smith O'Brien to a
public dinner in that town. Some active mem
bers of the priesthood in the same county have
originated a subscnpuon III support OF the Nation
newspaper, and it is said several laymen have
contributed TO the fund.
The advices from Paris are to the LIST inst, in
elusive -
Considerable discussion has taken place in the
newspapers relative TO the recent alterations in
the American tariff. The CUnsfitutioNnet thinks
the tariff still too high, and enforces the Amer
lean Government the necessity of establishing
docks and enfrepots. The Courier Francdis thinks
that America has made decided step towards
entire freedom of commerce, and praises it &C
cordingy. The Steele believes that the alterations
in the duties will greety increase the consumption
Of French wines, provided the temperance socie-
ties do not make too active crusade. The Prose-,
on the contrary, finds the tariff n positive inus-
tice to France. "French wines and brandics," it
says, sought to have been admitted duty free"
II thinks the Americans are under great obliga-
tons to France; and says that the new tariff us
singular fashion of acknowledging the immense
advantages which France has given to American
navigation, in assimilating the Federal flag to It's
own, and which has had for its result to assure to
that navigation % per cent. OF the conveyance
between the two countries. And then the Prcssg