davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-05-15

members of this Lerislatrr. because
they passed nv bill. But I'm apin
McCaughn'S bill any how, for it is
time TO stop al SIGH hereditary doe
trincs.-Dicks5Urg MtcHigcHcer.
4 thrilling sccuc---,n Indian soup,il
The subioipcd stirring sketch is
from new work by Judge Hale.
entitled "The Wilderness and the
War Path" and is descriptive Of the
GOODNESS and rrcscufe of mind of
Col. Georrc ROGER Clark. at conn
ell at North Bend.
An Indian council is one Of tLp
most imposing spcctaclcs in SAVAGE
life. 1t is one Of the few occasions
in which the warrior exercises his
rieht of suffrage. his influence and
his talents. in a civil capacitv. and
the meeting is conducted with all
the GRAVITY. and all the ccrcmoniou,
ostcntation. with which il is possihle
TO invest it. The matter to be con-
sidered. as we'll as the details. are
well digested beforehand. so that the
utmost decornm must prevail and
the decision be unanimous. The
chiefs and sapes-the leaders and
orators-occupy the most conspicu-
ous seats; behind them are arronr-
ed the YOUNGER braves. and still fur
Their in the rear appcar the women
and youth, as spectators. All arc
equally attcutiyc.-A dead silence
rcigns throughout the assembaae.
The great pine caudilv adorned
with paint and feathers. i ligbtcd
and passes from mouth 70 mouth.
commencing with the chiefhigbest in
rank, and proceeding by regular
cradation to the inferior order of
braves. If two or three nations be
represented, the pipe is passed from
one party to the other. and saluta-
tions are cortcously exchanged be-
fore the business of fine council IS
opened by the respective sneakers
Whatever icolousy or norty sn,r;,
NAV ex;st in the tribc If i c,rrfniI,.
excluded from This Jior;foI asso,n
blorc whose orl,rly 7conInc+ onl
cIoSo ottcrtio, "a tbc ,ronorsrhioot
before thcm mirht bc initiated y;tL
proGt bv some Of fine most cnIirbt
cn.d bod;os in chr;stcrJor II n.os
an ALARMING evidence Of tLc tcm-
ncr now nrcvaiIino omonr t6on,
and or tbc hrood;,9 storr, ib,t en-
ed their minds. that no pronrictv Of
dcmconor marked ,hc nntcrancc 81
the sayaqcs into the council room,
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-05-15

An excellent clergyman, possess
ing much knowledge of human ma
ture, instructed his large family Of
daughters, in the ordinary practice
Of music,-They were all observed
to be very amiable and happy. A
friend inquired whether there was
any secret in his mode Of education.
He replied, when any thing disturbs
their temper, | say to them sing, and
ii | hear them speaking against any
person, call them to sing to me, and
so they sung away all causes Of dis
content, and every disposition to-
scandal. Such use Of this accom-
piishmcnt might serve to fta family
for the company Of nngels.--Youns
voices around the domestic altar,
breathing sacred music, at the hour
Of morning md evening devotion arc
a sweet and touching accompani-
mcnt.-L H. Sig0UJHeY.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-05-15

\ man dcranscd with liquor, is as
a mailman, ARMED with fire brands,
arrows and death Alexander the
great pierced with a iavelin ofdcath,
the friend Of his heart. the veteran of
his forces, the only honest man ofhis
court.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-05-15
VOL. VINO. AZ.


Mas. l.. CdiLp, one of tie rare
women OF earth, who sees the bright
gems the ten thousand daily stumble
over, has the following paragraph
in one of her late letters from New
York TO the Boston Curicr:
"At this extremity Of dark cor
ncr, close 10 one of the most crow
dcd thoroughrarcs of the city. often
see bright sign, "Hopc Cottage
School. Whence came the idea
of such a name in such place, I
know not. But thank the dear
Father of us all, sunshine, music,
and hope, find their way into tho
darkest corners. And now | will
tell You ga merry toy" as Jeremy
Taylor says. Not far from here,
near by toy shop, little boy,
handsomely dressed goes in there
and buys his pockets full Of marbles.
He watches till school is dismissed,
then filings his marbles into the
street and runs. His bright face
peeps round a corner, to see the
poor children pick them up, but
they never know who is their bene-
factor. / know not how he has
worked it out in his little brain,
that all the playthings in the world
ought not to be monopolized by those
who have money in their pockets;
neither do | kdow who he is. The
woman who tends the toy shop, says
he often repeats this pretty little ex-
pertinent and seems TO take great
delight in it. If the world does not
spoil him before he is man, and
if his head is as clear as his heart is
warm, lie will probably be an ear
nest rc-buildcr ofthc Social System.
If he dies, meanwhile, lie will de-
serve the Shakspearean cpitaph
that | read on child's tombstone
in Plymouth grave yard God
knows what man he might have
made: we know he died a most rare
/ bow
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-05-15

Teachi0g ReHgion.-The Phila.
dclphia Ledger, in leader upon the
subject, objects to the teaching of
religious truth in our colleges and
seminaries of learning other than
theological instructions. The ground
taken is that these were established
for literary purposes, and religion
has no business there. An ignorant
people are bad enough, and among
the worst enemies of republican in
stitutions. But an educated people,
without religious principles, are "A
remove beyond these, and are more
to be dreaded than the former class.
Just as far as their intellect is cult
waited, without a corresponding de-
veIopment of their moral nature,
By the infusion of the great truths
Of Christianity, their capacities for
evil are increased. Stephen Girard
held the same views, and introduced
them into his will. He in that in
sTnmcnt, prohibited religion or its
ministers from ever entering the
walls Of the stupendous ediice
which was to he reared upon his
muniticcnce, and it seems that the
curse Of God has followed every
movement which has been made to
carry out the object of his will in the
manner which it indicates. Three
quarters Of a million cf dollars Of
that fund have been irretricvably
lost. Half generation has passed
away since the bcquest was made,
and yet not an orphan has rcaped u
single benefit from its provisions,
and years must yet elapse-if it is
ever pcrmitted-belore a single
child of indulgence can, in the mag
niGccnt temple which is proposed to
be reared, receive the education de-
signed by its founder.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-05-15

't ro3 ' I.wls S t Houston.
.m going ~ Invitation to a
meeting of c,crg,mcn, at the corner
OF Ann and Nassau streets, to make
a speech about the hest mode of re-
forming the Indians, como along,
major
We did go, and heard most able
and interesting discourse, showing
his familiarity with the red men, and
deprccating the course pursucd to
reform them, by giving them relig-
ion first, and then education and in
dustry. lie was practical and con-
vincing, but they did not carry out
his propositions. This is class OF
men we find in our Senate--mcn not
made of-hand by tailor, but fash
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
COuuterfeitcrs

We last week mentioned tte arrest by Consta.
be Beidleman, Of three men iOr passing counterfe
money. We were in am error as to the name OF
John Stetler; it should have been William Steter,
and who report says, has oeen but short time out
of tho Eastern Peniten tiary. The other wIIom we
supposed to be Riff has travelled through the coun
try under the name of Johnson and is no doubt an
old offender. AS the bills found upon them are not
mentioned in the latest Deectors, we give below a
more particular description.
los Schenectady Bank; dated June Ia, ls45
payable to II. Pratt; Thomas Palmer cashier; Ar
chibaId Craig president
5s The Orange Bank, July a, ls45 William
Mann cashier, Stephen D. Day president
5s Honesdae Bank, payable to J Fisk; dated
January ., ls43, 5 Ward cashier, J Healy pres
ident.
IS Bank of Middetown; Sept IS, 1899; payable
to J Crole; Simon Cameron cashier. b. Jordan pre-
sident
eos Merchants and Farmers Bank, Ithaca dated
May 4, ls45; payable to Thomas Jones; B Will
liams cashier and T s Williams president
20s Bank of Lewistown, January g. lS45, paya-
ole to Clark; S d Ward cashier and H L Seos
president
Some blank fives in sheets Commercial Bank
Florida
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

A Decision was lately rendered in the
Baltimore County Courl,by Judge Legrand
in the case brought by the owners Of The
steamboat Boston, TO recover $40, The a
mount charged for the use of the said boa,
whilst performing an excursion on Sunday
The Court pronounced that the contract
having been made on the Sabbath, and con"
sequenily in violation of law, il was neces-
sar.ly void
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

The Columbus, Indiana, Gazette says
that they have l5O, 900 dogs in lha, Slate
any one of which can suck all he eggs in a
neighborhood, tear up all lhe boots, shoes
and clothes about house jump on the table
and ca, his breakfast, run three miles, leap
d sheep pen, kill so head of sheep, take
his dinner, then come home and bite every
man woman and child within two miles Of
his kennel,
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
THE TRIAL OF DIR SCOTT.


We recently published s,atment Of the ac-
quiua of DR.. Scott in the lria before The
Pfesby,ery Of Louisiana, of the charges
made against him Of fslshood and certain,
derelictons as a minister.
| The following are the charges and the
vote as published in the New Orleans DEL
tia,
First Charge-Falsehood, in stating tha.
Henry Clay had played cards on the Sab
bath-a!terwards denying that he had SO
stated; and then, when informed o: the cur
en-, report, lha, he had not taken proper
measures 10 correct i-as he, DR.. Scott,
had said h. had done.
ArquHied-,he Rev. Mr.. Smylie, of Mis-
Sissippi, alons dissenting.
Second Chwge-In,erlering with, and
faIsifying and Altering The records OF the
PIesby,ery in his case, by taking away one
paper ard substituting another.
Unanimously acquitted.
Ihird Charge-Acting with unchrisllan
md anclericai temper in correspondence
with Messrs. Roselius. Peters and Records
er Baldwin, in refencs 10 Nh. Clay playing
Yards on The sabbath.
AcquiHed-one negative only, tha. Of
the Rev. SmyIe.
Fourth Garge-Heresy, in preaching
doctrines contrary 10 the Constitution of
The Church, in the charge delivered by him
At the installation Of the Rev. Mr., Slsunton
-inasmuch as he assumed lhe sole right as
4 Presby pastor Of a congregation to
direct its worship aud control its funds for
benevolent purposes.
Acquitted Unanimously.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
A WOMAN HUNG.

Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh, whe was
convicted for the murder Of her husband,
was executed in The yard belonging to the
common Jail of Fulton county, New York
in presence Of some hundred witnesses, on
Saturday, the 24lh ul.., a, three o'clock p
NJ.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

FROM CANADA papers of The 25tb, we
find these extracts in The Albany Ailss'The
Montreal Times OF the 26sh says tina, des-.
patches wtis received on the 25lh, appoint.
ing the Earl Of Ca,hcsr, Governor General
OF tbs Canadas, and adds that il has heard
that the militia is to be Immediately en-
bodied The Transcrp, regards the ru-
nor as 10 the militia, as premature bus
says as TO !hs new Eovernor:
The appontmen, of Earl Csthcar, 10 the
government Of his province, has been, in
all probability, suggested by the uncertain
mature ef the relations al present existing be
pween Grea, Britain and Inc U S. AL
though we by no means aporehend war,we
can perfectly understand tina. the appoint
menl Of a msn'pos sessing the military rep
ula,ion of Lord Calhcar! may be useful in,
more ways than one.
The same paper makes the following,
announc smen!.
1t is stated ,ha. 10000 troops Of the line.
including TWO companies of sappers and
miners, have been ordered Immediately 10
this country. This will aceoun, for some
of the recent movements that have taken
place in the Lower Provinces,
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

.an Unexpected bit 'JoyfA Meeliag -
A gentleman residing near Marlborough, in
this county, some days since, went to New
York TO ge, hand 10 work on his farm,
He chanced to have recommended TO him
a young man who had just emgra,ed from
Germany, and through hired persons, -(as
ihe German could no. speak English,J he
engaged 10 work with him and brought The
young man over 10 his residence: Al dusk
the gentleman sent 10 neghbor for man,
who had emIgra.ed from Germany many
years since, and whose steady habits had,
as much as any sling, Influenced him in re.
tainlng the young man, 10 come and talk
with !hs new wolk.hsnd. The German
who was sent for, came and seated himself
by the fire, back of the other, who was
drinking his tea. The family were wait
ing for the meal TO be finished, expecting 10
hear some regular Dutch talk; nor did they
wait in vain, for Ihe moment the young
man turned from the table, his eyes were
fixed on the other German. Bolh stood q
momen, regarding each olher-and then
rushed into each others arms they, were
brothers, and had met Tor the first ifoe in
many years! The kind feeling, The una
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
FROM TEXAS,

President Jones, Of The late Republic Of
Texas, has issued proclamation calling
on the Legislature to convene a, Aus,in on
the l6h February, in order 10 organize a
Stale Government, and adop. such Other
measures as they may deem necessary for
The general welfare.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

Florida Sugar,-Much attention is be
ING paid 10 The cultivation OF Sugar iR ,Flori-
da. The Tallahassee Journal says il will
ct an early day be smong the articles of ex-
port from this section and we doubt moi,
will form the heaviest article of exporlfrom
the Eastern and Southern districts of the
Stale.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

Married in Jaii.--A professor Of music
was married IN she Ja,l o: :Lycoming county
last week. He was committed on breach
of promise, and married the lady for the
purpose Of getting Out OF Jail, after which
he sbsqualulated.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
EgszxEzzEFHzM

The Last accounts from Carbendale, men
ton the Fl ldlng Of two OF ,he men bur ed
alive in the mines at that place some weeks
since. They were both dead. Oae hadappa-
renly lived some time. the other had been
instanlly Killed.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
&9G|zss5i;e& &
FATAL ACCIDENT.

On Thursday afternoon laet, while two
men were q, work, digging ore in a drif,,on
the farm of Mr., V. Kiesler, near this viii
lage, the earth above them caved in. One
escaped wi,hou, injury, bu, the other. Hem
ry Greer, a German, was caugh, under the
falling mass, and although every exer,ion
was Immediately put in requisi,lon to ex-
lricar him, yet, il was near twelve hours
before he was reached, when he was found
dead, supposed to have been Immediately
smoyhered by the earth, as there were no
bruises upon him. BE was about thirty
years Of age.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

II is asserted in cred,able qnarleIs, that
Santa Anna is busy al Havana. in nego,ia
lions with Spain, England and France, in.
volving lhe relation OF Cuba and The nde-
pendencs of Mexico. Political inirigues
are rife
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

Louisiana E!eciiOn.-The returns from
Ihis Stale make il evident that the Demo-
cratic candidates for Governor and Lieu,en.
ant Governor, Johnson and LAndy, art
elected by abou! 1000 majority.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

The Maine CuI,iva.or ssyss-There are
now five Sunday papers published in New
York, devoted to grog-shop trash, fashion,
able dissipation, and liSertinism.' Ra,her
severe
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

The Brazilian Government has protested!
agans, the capture of its savers by the
British. Bring out your big guns.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07
AN INSIN UATION

A printers money, says the Al ton Dem
cratic Union, may commonly be found Sc
curely slowed away in his subscribers
pockets.- t..> .--...
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

A child, apparently about week old,
wars found drowned in Providence tho 9TH
er morning, with rop. roHnd It's neck and
s,une attached 10 il!--What monster wears
ne b,hm an formt
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

A LARGE PIG,

Hon. 5. Baldy Of Catlswssa. on Tues.
day last killed fat Hog, twenty months
olJ,whlch weighed FIVE hundred and six
pounds,
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

The British Press, though they condemn
as was expected, The tone and spiri, of The
Presidents Message, speak highly OF il as
an able and we'll written document, One
}iho London papers say shat, although
Mr.. Polk may have been a nouueNs homms
he certainly wields an able pen - -
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

Ths Mercantile Library Association og
New York, has added | ,42S volumes TO ils
collection during the pas, year. The num-
Der is now 22,74O
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

Santa Anna is bigger than the famous.
Colossus of Rhodes. II stands with one
foot on the Island Of Cuba, and .hs other is
in the city Of Mexico.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

A New Hampshire son of the muse, in an
explosion OF poesy, speaks of lady-his
love-'whose 5osom's like a while~washed
[encev
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

A new planet has been discovered by
Professor Honcke, a. Berlin. The plane,
has been named Aslrss, after the goddess
OF Justice.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-02-07

bounded joy, the repeated embrace, were
worthy Of lovers. These two homes, Dutch
men did talk real Dutch that night, and will
probably do so long time, ashley work
IN farms that adioin each oiber.-Mdn-
month " J. Enquirer
Wheeling times and advertiser. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1839-1849, 1846-09-05
LATE FROMMEXICo

KR EXICO, a. IL was aud as IL il, Nos I, . and =.
IVA Mexco-lis Geography, its People and It's Insti-
buttons,
fremoni's Expedition To the Rocky Mountains,
The Mysteries Of the nquson aud other Secret Soeie
ties ina Spain:
The Artisan of lyons, by Dennis Hanngan,
Boarding ont, Tale OF Domestic Life,
The Domic blackstone, Deveraux by T.. T.. Duiyver
The Arts and Miseries OF Gambling, by j. II. Green,
The Gamblers Wife by Mrs. Grey.
The Young Prima Donna ="
Ethan Allen, the Kings Man. by Melville,
Captain O'Suiivan, by w. n. Maxwell,
Confessions OF Pretty Woman, by Miss Pardoe,
The Regents Daughter, by Alexander Dumas,
Countc Monte Christie, (complctc) by Alex. Dumas,
Henry Russell, the Two Thousand,
The Step Mother. by G.. y. II. james,
Nan Darrell, by Miss Ellen Pickering,
The Squire
Wyoming. a Tale of the Revolution,
The Dutchman's Fire side, by Pauldng,
Ann Berter, by Lady Pelham, by T.. l.. Buwer,
The Last Days OF Pompeii, by Bulyver,
The Last ofthe B1rons, by Buwer, received and for
sale by aug 13 ELLIS, III Main ST.
Wheeling times and advertiser. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1839-1849, 1846-09-05
LOUIS OFFON GOEfr
or GERMANY. 49,
TIB GREATEST OF HUNAN E
FACTORS
HlrlYENS nF NNRTM ANn snIlII

CITIZENS OF NORTH AMI SOUTH A.
- To Louts - FoN CosLfcse-M D. Of /,
| !Eufopel belongs the iinpei ishShel. honor OF
Nav aud tsGcIoUs Dc.frtNE u the Science ofA
"a doctrine. which, though VClnaenuy oppose
ny OF the Faculty (Of which he - a valuable m,
ne proves 10 lie well founded IN truth A. amy a.
IA Holy Wills doctrine, upon the yefacity Of
are suspended the lives OF our rsre. and which lie
Challenges hts opposes ~ tcfiic, VIZ. CoNSrNl.rf.
rnE Nls Ntrs GOA Lam PRINSurLEl on rmE uuAA
pN-lL FoFrrS sNCRrrLy LJRKiN. Nfnrsvst
NEARs. nEFoRE TnERK ~ rut LEAsr roxPLAfNr
LoNcsl lI-ASp wut,u NAY rE A. oEETAINLY. A..
NOT A. QUICKLY cURrp. A. ACoNNoN ,oLD OK A =
nNNnacuE. An inyaiuahiy precious doctrinc this
ltipArss a pfecous i-cson TO the APPARENTLY uEAlr
10th seNes teaching them that this mskinx Zoe n.
an unol served inmate Of their "slayes houses
while they imagine themselves SECURE ft<,,, s q,
teaching them that THE GREAT SECRET IN
ARI OF PRESERVING HEALTH Il TO pI
OUT DISEASE WHILE IN THE BLADE. AND
MATT TILL. THE PULL. EAR.
rms hlusirious benetactor Of man - also Cntiti
our nnfeigncd gratitude. aud the gratitude Of a N
nor The invention OF has MNTChf. ESS SANATIN
wh"~e healing fiat may justly claim Cor II such
since u has 80 signaily triuinphed our great ,
mon enemy " u CONSUMPTION. 10th ia is FIRST
last siayesL Ia medicine. which has thoroughly 4
The vacuum in the Maeria Medics. and thereby pr,
Itself the III r'toNQCERoR ruYstDsNE.I ia a
cine, for which all Iraik ind wihavc abundant eas,
bless the hcncicent hand ola KIND PRovIDEScK-a
deine, whose wondrOrs virtues have teen glow IN
visits ~ the sick rhsmtcr; bv which mrana tbey o
tceone the happy instruments OF changing de-ponle
in;o horc. sickness into heah and the sadness OF rie
into gNftlut~s
Wheeling times and advertiser. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1839-1849, 1846-09-05
A FARM FOR SALE.

II HE subscriber offers for sale the Farm which he
= now lives in SunhnTy Township, Monroe county, q
containing $50 of land less about IS
acres cleared, ofwhch 40 in clover good
orchard all grated ffuit, the Whole farm In first
repair and well wsieed- good frame house, good chin
neys and shinge root, pump of excellent In the
yard, good shingled harm, with considerable number
OF out buildings and the desirable and convenient adv
tage OF having two mills aud grisi mills wiIhn
mile OF the house. The farm pleasantly situated about
n miles from the Ohio river 2mcs south Of Bcasvile
and miles from Woods6eld, the county town. Posses
sion will be given this FALL and any wishing
purchase can have bargain. For terms apply TO the
subscriber ON the premises
aug II 3w RICHARD COWL.
Wheeling times and advertiser. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1839-1849, 1846-09-05

Tickets $50. Halves $40; Quarters IS.
Orders for tickets ~ tbe above viii the most
prcmp, and confidential attention. and the drawing scnt
10 all who order from The cash for all capital prle
can he had, usual, nj sight Address
D. PAINE 4 90 Managers, Rchrnond Va
Tickets IN the above also be had of
JOHN n. BIGGER
aug 5-Wifn Vendor, Richmond 4,