New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-10-23

rei2u, testified by so many ferve;t
aons OF public gratitude and Affection TIE good Pom
I'll has been obliged moderate the TOO uberart
yea! aud glhdness OF MS subjects gently TO recall
them 70 the more sober pursuit OF their ordinary
uons by assigning the public rejocinzs in tee
several towns OF his domDicng
Never was there signal change produced or
me temper OF disseminated AID turbulent people by
exalted personal qualities OF The sovereign AL Us acts
oesPeak practical and enlightened spirt of justice and
5eDevolence. he began by granting general amnesty;
ne IS now taxing steps 20 improve and extend
OF puhc education especially among the neglect
ca portion Of tee population. The class Of youths that
haze hitherto been educated only for the ails AID the
gaeys arc 70 be taught useful trades and De formed
military service This measure says the Cardinal
Secretary OF STATE would be- attended with :wo great
advantages J. The removal Of the young men from the
places where they contract bad habits and from ready
opportunities toinjure and disturb society Ihefora-
uon oi military nucleus consisting o: good soldiers and
clever noncon;oissioned Cheers, capable Of training
efficient army"
Plus the Ninth has granted the permission his prede.
cessors refused tor the construction Of railways the
PapM States; he negotates treaties Of commerce wiz:
other Governments and is introducing order and econo
my into the finances. He offers welcome the gen
Jus and learning OF Italy, as represented IN the Scientific
Congress he has relaxed the severity Of the censcr
ship and has gradually got rid Of the corrup police @:
his predecessors and put better il their places OF
course al THIS IS not done without cncountelDg
less opposition.
The Pope's extraordinary popularity well the
energy and hrUness OF hs character forbid all open
distance; but whatever be done II passve!y OBJ
structing mis- s pracced the utmost limit of
safety by the enemies OF reform but he appears
mand tue services OF at least nigh unconary Car
dnal Gizzi who is not unworthy second the designs
Of such master. How long viii this continue Open
hostility must from quarter; but when,
whence or how that s the question. Austria looks
slky enough but yet she only mutters angrily be-
tween her teeth
The Duke OF Modena, indeed. excarbonaro seems
disposed to head the oEorn hope of Absolu ism His
pFoeges the esuts are prcac lng on the dangers that
now threaten the Holy See The Duke and the revcr
end fathers have, doubt peculiar Of inform
alton that topic. The politician VINO longs the
generation of Italy almost desires the better spirit
that has risen 10 Rome severely tested by all the
opposition that declining AbsolutisM muster but
yet that spirit quail, afraid 10 declare itself
4 letter from Rome September l6 published in the
Nuremberg Correspondent states that soldier lately
presented 10 the Pope loaf OF the worst quality,
sample OF the bread distributed 10 the soldiers Next
morning the Minister 0; War invited 20 breakfast
with his Holiness and found plate OF soldiers bread
before him. The Minister turned pale and could not
touch IT, Plus TX then said to him You do
given to my soldiers The Minister declared he was
ignorant of the fact But know it, replied the Pope
know that the complaints OF the soldiers are not liz
tened to because the officers corrupt
The Minister withdrew in CONSERVATION. IN inquiry
instituted The friend OF Count y who had the dis
tributon OF the bread the contractor, and the baker,
arrested and taken TO the castle OF 81 Angelo
Today says the writer every soldier had four ba-
jocchi given him, TO buy his bread and this Is 10
be continued until farther orders From another source
learn that the money charged to the account OF the
offending parties and that the Pope has extended his
special protection the soldier who made the appeal to
him. that the may not be exposed TO any bad con
sequences.
PARTICULARS OF THE RIOT AT CAHToS-An
English merchant in walking through the streets, was
insutcd by Il Chnaman the former caught the offend
er and put him in custody in the Hong. crowd now
began TO gather outside forced open the gates OF the
Hong rescued the man, and stoned the foreigners VINO
had taken refuge in the house The mob which had by
this time greatly increased now began to batter the
doors and windows with stones brickbas &c. and al
a. rl.ra
and other lighted materials This state OF matters con
tnucd until halfpast ! p. NJ when II was decided 10
throw open the gates of the American gardens where
the greater portion of the foreign residents Ind collect
cd with fire arms They divided themselves into
pancs, with each commander. One division faced
toward Old China.st while another marched round 10
the front o! Mingguhs hong
The mob, having previously overmastercd and driven
OIL the Chinese police, stood their ground IN Chinast
and beyond Mingquas hong and sent storm OF stones
and bckbats at their opponents who returned II with
vullcy balls This had the effect OF clearing the place,
and the mob moved of, ieava. according TO the most
probable account four dead and twelve wounded
though the numbers variously given-the highest
being thirteen killed and twenty wounded When the
fray became serious, information was given 10 the Chi
nese authorities by whom body Of soldiers and armed
police sent and they were now very useful IN clear
ing tho but their influence only began TO be felt
when the foreigners had proved more than match for
the rabble To guard against another attack the foreign
community patroed the streets during the night. Tbs
riot was not renewed.
The merchants complain that after what has passed
upon many previous occasions, they should not have
found themselves this instance without the necessary
protection. There no British force at hand Meth
er steamer frigac gun boat available so that
but for the assistance which rendered by the crew
OF Danish man.oiwar aud some English and American
scamcp from Whampoa, the consequences might have
been dcrurabc. The Chinese authorities had issued
proclamation rather censurng the foreigners Tor what
had token place but efficient measures for pnnish!ns
those guilty OF originating this melancholy ARRAY were
expected from keying on his return 10 Canton from
tour of inspection in the neighboring provinces.
The British merchants had addressed remonstranee
TO Sir F. Davis the Governor OF Hong hong through the
Consul and so soon his Excellcncy bad returned from
Chusan whittier he had gone to conduct the surrender
OF tina, island it WAS hoped that something decisive
would be done. There some idea that the Cover
nor when leaving Hong Kong. intended to extend his
voyage as tar as Japan
SCARCITY OF GRAIN ~ GERMANY.-The apprc'
tensions OF scarcity not less serious than IN France
In the Northern States and potatoes which constitute
the principal food of tho inhabitants have completely
failed They will OF be obliged 10 make up the
deficiency with wheat the surplus OF whIch Is anhusuS
exported to the Northern harbors OF France MS az
counts for the extraordinary rise in the pTce OF Wheat
on the the Baltic and the inuuty the orders
sent by French merchants 20 the markets OF lAose SouH
tres Southern Germany has, III its turn become alarm
ed The King OF Wirtcmbcrc by sn ordinance OF me
18th ut permitted the Tree importation oil hour and 10y
ecn tarnaCeous productions until the lst OF MAY let
In Bavaria the wealthy inhAoitants OF Nurehotrs nNc
lust founded an association for the supply OF grain That
society which has been authorized by the King VII
manufacture bread and sell /; 10 the poor classes under
the market price.
Tay RgrKAI AssocIATloS.-T leading feature
of the Repeal Association Monday, was Mr.. q Con
ncs letter on the present restitution Referring TO the
necessity for general combination among propEletess
Mr. O'Conncl says
MY suggestion is that the landed propre,ors instead
of continuing their scattered and isolated attempts to
meet the coming mischief should Immediately form
Maternal Committee TO meet in Dublin and assist 1T this
disastrous moment the management OF s1eh Irish al
fairs as relate the approaching famine. lac commit
Tee might be composed OF many OF the High-Sherfs
as may choose attend also rs many Deputy Lieu
tenants and Justices OF the Peace would choose 70
assist together with such other landed propretoFs as
mSy be requested by their own local districts to give
their aid and attendance
Mr. John OConuell supplied the speech OF the day.
He EXPRESSED hope thst the country would bear the
prsssn, calamity with patience, depressing violence
20 the Government, however he would say; :" ps no'
Depend on our eNertious preserve pcace-do not de-
pend on any means you adopt for this; purpose
Whether moral physical ii the people should De driN
en- 10 an extremity Your Is plain before YOU
Bring all the soldiers that YOU procure into the coun
try all the armies in the world will not be able 10 pre-
hvr. -ts saF,N .