davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14

or Sales of cotton at New Orleans, on
the 9th, about $50 bales, at prices same as
quoted last week-from IL to I13c. Re-
ceipts of new crop up to that date, about
10000 bales, against 10000 last year. The
favorable news by the Great Western had
not been received. We annex the quota
tons corrected.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14

Some months ago, early we think, in
the summer, we published a commnnlca-
ton in which our townsman, James Whit
field, was warmly recommended as can
didate for Governor. This communIca-
lion attracted some attention and was copl-
ed or noticed in several papers. In our
last, we extracted an article from The Mis-
sissippi Democrat, having reference to
the subject. Mr.. Whilfeld's attention
has been called to it, and he requests us
10 state that, in no case, will he allow his
name 10 be used in connection with the
once. lie will not be a candidate, and
would not accept the Office Of Governor if
il were rendered to him by every voter in
the State. Such is his emphatic language
to us. He has no aspirations for any
HIGHER political Office than the one with
which his fellow citizens have honored
him, and he requests his friends to under
stand that he most positively declines be-
ing considered among the number of those
out of whom choice for governor is to be
made. Columbus Democrat.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14

McCulloch, were at the taking of the
Palace. Capt. Gillespie was MORALLY
wounded, and died yesterday morning,
regretted by the whole army"
The Louisiaaidns in the MicheSt and
hottest Of The Fight.-"CoIonel Z. f.
SmiIh--General Smith, of Louisiana
distinguished himself on that occasion, as
did Major Scott and Capt. Miles, aud, in
truth, every officer and man did his duty
nobly.
"The gallant conduct Of Captain BIan-
chard, and Lieutenant Tenbrick, and the
Two brothers Nichols, is praised by all the
officers who were there. In truth, the
Louisiana boys have fought every day for
four days: and ] assure you, as General
Worth's report will bear me out in saying,
and every officer of The I'd Division will
testify, that this corps has distinguished
itself on every occasion where they have
been called on. The sons of Judge Nj
chols, o. Donaldsonville, have Stood fire
for four or five hours at time, driving the
enemy-under their battery--from bush
to bush. and rock to rock, and at last
were among the foremost TO rush into the
Bishops Palace and take it by Storm
Capt Blanchard and his company have
already made reputation that will moi
soon be forgotten. S. G. Allen, private
of this company, was MORALLY wounded III
this fight, and died next morning. Capt
Smith had no one killed or wounded in
his party OF reguIars-two Texans were
wounded, viz: VIM. CarIey and B. F.
Reese"
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14

The following is copy Of letter, for
which we are indebted to the Tropic,
from the notorious Rice Garland: 1t was
written at Monterey
My Dear Sir--On the 2Ist, Cpd, and
23d, there was some hard fighting here
and many poor fellows have suffered by
it; but think it may now be said with
safety that Gen. Taylor has the town in
his power. The place was mere strongly
fortified than Gen. Taylor had any idea
/ Of, and the MeXicans defended their works
with skill and determination. This morn
ing, Col Morine, the Adjutant General Of
the Mexican Army, came into the camp
with a proposition from Gen. Ampudla to
evecuale the town-he and his Army to
march out into the interior. This Gen.
Taylor declined, and insisted upon Am.
pudia and his Army becoming prisoners
of war; the men TO be disbanded, with q
! stipulation not to take up arms against US
during the war. The General and his
officers to remain in custody until dis
posed of by our Government. The par
ties have been negotiating all day
they do not agree, there will be some hare
lighting; but they cannot hold out long
Although we carried the place and wo
the victory, vet it has cost US dear! TIL
r carnage on our side is great, probab
more so than that of the Meyicans; bU
that we do not know as they fought unde
cover all the time Gen. Worth has dis
= tinguished himself as gallant commander
and sklllul soldier. Gen. Taylor CAV
him fair chance ard he has nobly avail
ed himself of it. His division with Hay
Regiment of Texans have gained NOR
ground and carried more points than a
the rest of the Army, and with very it'll
loss. Up 10 yesterday, at 9 A. NJ, Their
were killed and % wounded. The whol
loss on our side cannot be much less tha
500 men killed, wounded, and prisoner:
have no time to send you the particular
of the different actions. We hope to /
in town 10 morrow. Yours, truly,
r. GARLAND.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14
STORMlNG OF MONTERREY.

GIVE append such additional items as
we have been able to CLEAN since our extra
of Thursday.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14

propriety towards neutrals. The onlv
species Of Intervention which could be Of
use is, therefore, that which Lord ABER.
DEEM and Lord PALmERsToN have both
successfully proffered-namely. an AMIGA.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-10-14
The same correspondent says

4" / omitted to state in my letter that the
Mexicans had seven thousand regulars,
and between three and four thousand ran
cheros in the CITY. Their killed and
wounded was small compared with ours
their legs and walls protecting Them"
Capt. Bragg's battery was terribly cut
up--he lost twenty horses. am told he
behaved nobly. His orderly sergeant was
killed. Ridgley had three fine horses kill
ed-no men. The dragons hld no chance
to fight, but were active as scouts, &c"
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

cause it Prcfesses to be law taxing all prop
erty according to its cash value, it in reality
must be such.
Is this law uni ust? Does any one pay
more than his proportion of the taxes? If it
be true, and there is no doubt that it is, that
it is unequal, it is evidently unjust. No ex>
emplion of any species of wealth can be
made without imposing upon those not ex-
empt additional and uujnst burthens. If the
law is not unjust, as the whig papers contend,
why do they not give satisfactory reason
satisfactory, not to themselves, but to the
people-why the stocks of The Stale are
not taxed by the Wing law of last winterl
Why is it that those who have invested their
money in State Stocks, which is drawing in
terest semi-aunually, should not have been
taxed upon their Investment? The indebted
ness of the State, the Governor, in his Mes
sage, told US was something like twenty
millions of dollars. Much of this amount is
IT. the hands of spectators in our own State,
who are receiving interest upon itaswice
year, and this law holds out an inducenent to
men Of wealth in the State 10 inY6sR their
money in State Stocks and thereby q drive
out of the State an immense amount OF tax
able wealth. and bring in large quantity Of
profitable capital, ,Ohich is tur free! And yet
the advocates of this law assert that it does
not discriminate in favor of men of wealth.
There are many other exemptions in favor of
wealth, but these serve to show the partial
character of this infamous law.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

drawing room on the 10Th ult. Mrs.
McLane, his lady, was present, as was
also the Secretary Of Legation, Mr..
Ganesvoort Melville.
The Queens private letters mention
that the preparations for the visit OF
Queen Victoria to the King and Queen
Of the French, are proceeding without
intermission at the Tuilleries, Neuilly,
ST. Cloud and Versailles, and partcu.
larly at the former.
WARLIKE PREPARATIONS.
The greatest activity continues in all
the dock yards in England, and the re-
cruiting for the Amy is still gong on
with great spirit. Six thousand soldiers
were ordered to India, three thousand
of which were TO proceed by the over
land mail route. 1t is now stated that
the order will be resclnded. There is
rumor current that an additional mum.
ber will proceed 10 Canada.
PARLIAMENT.
English politics centre at the present
moment in two measures-the English
tariff and the Irish coercion blll-lhe
bane and the antidote of Government.
There are according to Sir James
Graham, five counties in Ireland where
murders and assassinations are rlie-
where life either at night or midday
seem to be estimated al pin'stee.
These five counties are either paral-
lei with, or contiguous to the great Irish
stream, the Shannon, and are almost
exclusively agricultural.
1t makes ones blood run cold 10 read
in the Irish papers the deliberate sys.
tenn of schooling and assassination ol
which these disturbed districts are the
scenes.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29
Wednesday, April 20, lS46.
FOR GOVERNOR OF OHIO,
The Tax Law.
scenes.
r A V E N N A, o H 10:

There never was a law passed by any Leg
, islative body which met with such nniversa
dsapproval as does the Tax Law o. last win
{ ter; and it is entirely unn ecessary for ths
Democrats to resort to misrepresen tafion o.
even condemnation Of its provisions to render
it odious, even among the friends of the ma
jority who passed it..
Were the provisions of this law equal
were the burdens imposed equally upon all.
there would be none to murmur against it,,
except those who are now its peculiar favor
ties, for there are few other who will object
to bearing their equal share of the burthens
of government; and, sure it is, there are none
who should be exempt We know this law
purpo ports to be one for levying taxes upon all
property in the State according to its true
value, and we know too that "profession is
not prime iple''-for while this Infamous law
processes TO tax every species OF wealth &C.
cording to its cash vdlue, there are over thirty
banks in the State which are eakiDg out the
substance of the tolers and corrupting and
contaminating the currency, with capitals to
the amount, in the aggregate, of over six
millions of dollars, which are taxed alone
upon the PROFITS or DIVIDENDS which may be
declared by their officers. Will any Que as.
sert that the law is equal and just in its oper-
ations when these banks may not be taxed at
ali upon their capital.
Suppose two men having an equal amount
of capital invest their money! the one in a
piece of land, and The other in bank stock
By reason of the unpropItiousr ess of the sea
son, the farmer but barely raises sufficient to
live upon-the banker, by reason of unfor.
soon losses realizes no proft-the farmer is
taxed as though his labor had been rewarded
by an abundance, while the banker goes tax
free: and if he makes nothing he pays moth.
ing.
But, say the tools of this bank nobility. the
banker sis taxed at rate that was fixed ant
agreed upon as one of the conditions subject
to which he might engage in the business
banking" Now, does any one believe tina
this Pretence for not including he banks un
der the provisions of this law is offered il
sincerity? Do they who urge it believe tha
!, the banks have or will be compelled to pa
I, anything like an equal amount of lax witt
= o. other kinds of property9 No. Their OIL
:. object is 10 endeavor to make the reople be
:. lieye that the banker is taxed equally wi,
= the farmers, mechanics and labor,rs of tn
State.
e But, how ought the banker TO bo taxed t
g bring him upon the same footing with other.
Not upon his profits, surely. The man wh
loans an hundred dollars 10 taxed upon tn
evidence of that loan; but the bunker VIII
loans the same amount is not thus taxed
Fl The banks in justice should be taxed upo
the amount of their loans. But still, Il
wings claim that this tax law does no vi
: lenee to the principle Of equality. They ev
Y IDENTIFY take the head of the law and descel
8 not into its heart--they are satisfied that b
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29
A QUESTION FOR THE STATE AM

A QUESTION FOR THE STATE AND
County AUDIroRs.-We want to know
whether printing Office, Press, mate
rials, &C., should be listed for taxation
under the new law as Manufacturers
stock mechanics TOOLS or personal
property We have propounded ques.
lion which no man can answer with
certainty, and if Printers avail them>
selves OF the Kelley Bank plan they
will examine and see how they can
construe the law 10 pay the least tax,
and list accordingly.-Zanesvile Au-
r0rd.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

GREAT FIRE AT CINc1NNATI.--We e
lealn from the Gazette, that destruc.
tive fire occurred in that city on tho
18th inst, confined mostly to the burn.
ing Of the IN MaIleable Iron Works" and
screw factory. situated on the Miami
canal. Loss estimated from eighty to
one hundred thousand dollars. Two
hundred and iorty workmen are thrown
out Of employment. The Screw Fac.
tory was the only one of the kind ives,
Of the Mountalns--new, and a most
useful, as we'll as expensive establish.
ment. Insurance, $25. 900. 1t is to be
rebuilt.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

HARD RuN.-For the purpose of proving
that the banker pays as much tax upon his
stock as is paid upon other property the
wings are driven to the necessity of admitting
that bank capital yields net profit Of 1s per
cent. Let it be remembered that the banker
adds nothing to the wealth of the State-he
tolls net, he produces nothing. He couse-
quently cats up orputs into his purse ls per
cent of the productions of honest industry.
Let those who are anxious 10 feed these bank.
ers by directly throwing away or giving away
their productions, do SO, but the dem ocracy
have waged an incorporating wa rfare
against this species Of fraud,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29
CLEAR THE TRACK FOR DAVID TOD!

CLEAR THE TRACK FOR DAVID TOD!
We understand Qrom whig source,
loo,) that in one town in this county,
there is not solitary ,vhlg left! They
swear vengeance on Kelley, ard his
tools and accomplices. That Infamous
TAX LAW is doing up the chores
for whiggery, most beautifully: SO,
hurrah for Tod, the Constitutional Cur
rency, and EQUAL TAXATlON!!-
Norwak Erperiment.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

FoR THE PREsIDENcY.-Some Of the wings
and whig papers lave already commene I'd ad :
vocating the claims of the "Mill Boy Of the
Slashes" to the Presidency in ls4s. Our
nelghbors, and the wings generally in this
region think it would be really cruel to bring
him forth from his retirement 10 secure to
the universal whig party another Waterloo
defeat.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29
Federal FalSehOOd.

The whig papers and whig stumpers un-
busingly assert that the whelps of King AL
fred's Bank law "are furnishing to the people
safe and convenient currency for the trans~
action of their bosiness." 1t is well known
that the State of Ohio, can boast of having
within it's borders over thirty of these picture
mills of which it is next to impossible for
person wishing to use his money near home,
10 obtain the loan of dollar, and if per-
chance a person happens 10 come in possession
of a small amount of their "better currency"
and asks them to redeem it in the hard, they
resort to every device for the purpose of avoid
ing payment. But still they are furnishing a
safe currency! Are furnishing! Why, the
constant cry from every quarter and from
all classes Of community, comes up, "Hard
times-hard times"-"how scarce money is!
how hard to be got!'-"money was never
more scarce" And yet these whig prints
and stump speakers, while these notes are
constantly sounded in their ears and borne
along up0a every wind that blows, stsllinss
us thess : yafsAS ~ ~ 5sts'fsszg y ssz--,zak
convenient currency for the people of the
Stale to transact their business with.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

BRITISH CONFERENCE.-The Lon
don Times calls John @. Adams a
'moonstruck madman,' and accuses him
of 'blasphemous extravaganza, because
he quoted from the Bible in support of
our title to Oregon. The London News
calls Messrs. Allen, Cass, and Polk, a
trio of maniacs.' The same paper
speaks Of the President and Secretary
of State, as 'two stark. staring madmen;'
and caps the climax by saying that Mr..
Buchanan is whig! The London
Standard puts Mr.. Webster down as
the greatest man belonging to any de-
Lucrative assembly. So tgoes. Those
who adhere to their country, and ad-
vocate her cause, are denounced, in the
most unmeasured terms; while those
who lead the British party in our midst,
are TIE recipients of the most fulsome
compliments. The former will stand
best at home. Their patriotism is the
cause of the abuse of which they are
the obiects.-StateSmdn.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

Two Wing PRoPos1r1oNs.-The
whig press, remarks the Louisville
Democrat, is delighted at the idea Of
proving two propositions at the antici-
pated exhibition at Washington:
lst, That we can manufacture cheap
er and better than England.
ed, That we can't manufacture at all
if the English manufacturers are allows
ed to come in competition with ours,
without high duty:-Statesman.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

pSwedenborg. a German writer
says there is a renewal of the marriage
ties in heaven, between those who have
been thus united on earth.
This will be alarming intelligence 10
many,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

difficulties with unflinching perssver-
ance, they still disappear at last though
YOU should ever fall in the struggle, you
will be honored, but shrink from the
task and YOU will be despised.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

o. The editor Of the Star says that the
Tax law of last winter is just and equitable.
Wonder if he wouldn't like to have the As
SCISSOR stop and explain its provisions to him
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29
;. NJ. STAPLES. =. ). sLAaks. ,.,..
Coneinnati O. Late Of Bsovsr Pa. fRe,.... q
Staples, Clarke 4 Prertiss. II
PRODUCE, COMMISSION AND FORWARDING
M e r G II A N r 9,
No. l3, Front St., between Main Il Sysaaaors
: . I

.sa Cincinnati, o. s1' '.iay s1
JAMES M. STABLES, Of the late firm Of CAL
houn & Staples, F. J. CLARKE, late of The
firm of Clarke & Co., Of Beaver, Pa, and Or,
RUS PRENTIss, of Ravnnna, o., have associated
for the transaction of General Commission
and Forwarding business, in the large 5and
commodious warehouse, No. Is, Front Street,
opposite the Steamboat Landing.
Our particular attention will be paid to the
sale Of Western Reserve Cheese and Butter,
and other northern produce and manufactures
and to the purchase and sale Of Sugar, Me-
lasscs, Coffee, and the products Of the South.
ern couatry, and Of this City generally, gxcls.
sIvELY ON COMMISSION. ~. a-r .,,fr.; .,5'i
The usual advances will be made on con.
signments--the interests and instructions of
owners cerefulIy regarded, and proceeds Of
sales promptly remitted. tA .f~''' 2s".s
We solicit liberal share Of patr ge, trust
ing that our long experience in business, and
thorough acquaintance with this market, 70.
getheraEith the favorable location Of our Ware
house. will enable US to give entire fsatisfae-
tion to all who may confde their business to us.
I Mr.. Robert Isbell, of Portage county, wiA
attend to the sale and manag cement Of cheese
entrusted to their care.
STAPLES, CLARKE & PRENTISS.
Cincinnati, Feb. 2, 1886. 40tf.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

0FThe bill for the protection Of the A.
merlcan settlers in Oregon, passed the House
Of Representatives on the 18th inst, by vote
Of los to 6S.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

Mr.. McCook, who, it is aIIedged, at
tempted to bride Mr.. Piollet, in the
Lehigh County Bank affair at Harris
burg, has been bound over TO appear
before the court of Quarter Sessions Of
Dauphin county on the 9th inst.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

1t is said that the Chinese expend
annually, s3oo,OoO,oOo for incense, to
burn before their idols; about one dol
lar for every man, woman and child, in
the EMPIRE
Every nation has its follics. How
much has it cost the people of the Uni
ted Stetes, to burn incense to the paper
money godsl-Statesman.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

Notice.
NHE co.partnership which has existed FOR
- the las. ten years between tho subscri>
bers, expired by Limitation on the first day Of
March l846. The business will hereafter bs
carried on by 8. Day, at the old stand Of H.
l.. Day &. Go. H. l.. DAY,
Ravenna, March 5, ly4e. S. DAY.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

GO 1T! BOOTSW 4 -
A FEW cases Of gentlemen's fine calf and
kip Boots, Of the latest style and superior
finish. from o. to Ss pair: call and see them.
ALso-Any quantity Of Ladies' Buskins,
ties and slips, from s to 8 shilines per pair.
Nov. 4, 1645. M. KENT 4 Co.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

KUST received 5000 lbs New Orleans Hu-
gar, and geo gals Molasses at
Jany. 81. ls48. GILLETT'S
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29
STORAGE, FORWARDING

IND CUM MISSION BUSINESS.
TNHE subscriber hereby acknowledges the
l. many favors of his friends, during his
connection with the firm Of Babcock s. Nc.
Bride, and respectfully informs them and the
public ip general, that he will continue the
Storage, Forwarding and Commission bust.
nees ut the old stand, and respectfully sollcits
a share ofthe business. His arrangements for
the coming season for contracting for the
Of property to and from the
Eestern cities ,land on the Lakes and Canals,
are equal to any .others in this section; and
he hopes by past experience and due atten-
teon to give full satisfaction.
JOHN G. MCBRIDE.
Ravenna, Feby .2S, l346. sss
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

LOTHS and the best for over Coats
- ever you did see. Also Cassimerss,
Sattinetts and Broad cloths, amazing ehssp
by II. l.. DAY & Co. :,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

HATS e. CAPS.
A LARGE and extensive assortment Of The
- latest styles Of Hats & Cars, csnsis,ipg
in part of Fine seal and Otter. "Oie Bail, -
"Navy Glazed" Gold Plush, black Plush,
Cloth Fur Trim'd. Cloth Plain, Hair seal. anA
a great variety Of Boys and ehildrsns sloMs
Velvet, &c. C.. PRENTISS.
Oct. 27, ls45. .'" '..s''
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

FLORENCE Braid Hats, Silk and Velve.s
L for Winter Hats, for sale at ,... I'll. ..
Oct. l845, GILLETT'S.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

fish, Trou, and Siska wit
u just received and TOR sale by '-
H. L. DAY l. Co.
August ls, l845.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

DON'T Go hare Headed, r. =
NTHEN $500 in cash WILL buy gooA
w mapped hat, manufactured expressly
for this market, at
Feb. 12, 40. H. G. TICKNER.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

II 4 II q. ..s..
1.-TWO Boxes first rate Eastern Axes jsse
l. received and for sale lew, BY ~
Feby. l8. '48. II. L. DAY G %. /.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

GIN WN.n
r EMMONS, Oranges, Raisins, Sugar,
IL and M Molasses, Just received by ...,
Feb. 90. '46. G. PRENTlSS.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

convenient currency for the people of the
Stale to transact their business with.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

FIVE DOLLARS
WILL buy a good over coat at
w Nov. 4, le45. KENT'S.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

GOLD MIXED BEAVER CLOTHS.
A NEW and fashionable article for Gsnts
IA Over coats at ...',',,|'-0.
Nov. 4. le45. NJ. KENT g. Co.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-04-29

FOR WINTER BONNETS.
HvfIE Ladies will find complete assort-
ment Of Bonnet Silks and SatinA en- !.
bracing every shade of-color both plais soA
figured with FE.qTHERS to match. 80. ),
Oct. ~, le45, G. PRENTiSe,