davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
f. ARMSTRONG.
Z. HUGHES.
Nov. l-l845.
MARBLE YARD.

THE business will be continued by the
subscriber al the old stand; where may
be had al all times.
TOMB TABLEN,
TOMB-STONES, HEARTH
L4MBS, MANTLE PANT
STONES, MULLERS, &c.
or any other work in his line. lie is
also prepared to iurnisa WINDOW CAPS
and SILLS, DOOR SILLS and STEPS
&c, either of liable, Lime or any kind o
stone that can be procured in tins vicinity
EJ" Having had considerable experience
in the business, ne pledges his work Il
be executed in as handsome a style as cal
be furnished from any yard either in tie
city or country; and on as reasonable terms
EPHRAIM ARMSTRONG
Boomsburg, Nov. 3, l643. ly-2S
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
THE G. AR Ian ID
49, Wiih stoeetesi fdwys cnricA'd'
From varjosy gardens Guild Wih care"
TIL + L D | T o r.

That Editor who wills to please
Must humbIy crawI upon his knees,
And kiss The hand that beats him,
Or II he dare auemp, 10 walk,
s]usttoe rhe mark that Others chalk
Aud cruge 10 all that meets hlm.
SAYS one, your subjects are 100 grave
Too much mortality you have
Too much about religion;
Give me some witch OF wizard tales,
With slip-shod ghosts, witt fins and scales
Or feathers like pigeon.
love to read another cries,
Those moustrous fashionable lies
In other words those novels
Composed Of kings and queens and lords,
OF border wars and gothic hordcs'
That used 10 live IN bowels,
Mono cries one we've neo s"ous"
or such confounded love sick stuff
TO craze ihe fair creation
Give US some recent foreign new"
OF Russians Tulks--lhe Greeks and Jews
Or any other nation.
T.
Inc man o' u'''ea ''"o'''"' WV
Would IKE 10 see a l''''S mo's
iNscfSps oil Greeks ana i'a"n'
Tue merchants fa'hsf nave "0 P''''
VI southern ihu'Eo anu ''oe
AroiasI cfIes Wah' more '""'
a way sheSdo'o OF pun
A reoua or f'uo'e'
Some long Tor missionary "e"''
And some ior woflu'y cs'na' ''0"''
The critic TOO Of classic skill;
Aust dip in gall his gandeF quill
And scrawl against 'he paper
OF all the lilelary fools
Bred in our colleges and schools,
Another cries want 10 see
A iumbIet up variety
V,rie,y in all lhings,
4 miscellaneous hodge podge print,
.C6mposed-I only give the hint
VI
xon, ooms m ,,riace news saws miss,
:, oon.,;,,,os uv h;ohps, bliss
T~,..or uoddinr. nIeD,;.
,;no of rorsra, rain
N.nG.. r.o,o , d,o,gb, tia nlain-
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
IoURMo TTU,NoT TO BEoUTDNoE

OUhMO lO,NOl ~ DEOC DNOB
.rEH'
BLACKsMITHING ESTABLISHMENTS
By SaMtee e. Silver In IN.
THE undersigned having taken the shop
formerly occupied by Marshal SIlve'lhorn,
most respectfully informs the public that
they intend to carry on The above branch Of
business and will at all times be ready to do
work ilde better and cheaper than any
other establishment in the place, and they
hope by strict attention TO business TO merit
4 large portion of the public patronage
All kinds Of country produce taken in
exchange for work & the ready not refused
ISAAC SANTEE,
MARSHAL SlLVERTHORN.
BIoomsburg Feb, 2l,lS46-44
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
ID y0u haise BioO&

when YOU cough and find your strength gradually
faiIng YouwiI find that these symptoms iinot
propctly attended to will terminate IN consumption
and crath. Arc You uoubled with that distressing
complaint
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
Haze ,yoet 4 Cough,

which is troublesome and has not yielded TO any
Of the remedies which you have used Is it at
ended with pain ii the side, shortneSs Of breath.
nignt sweatsl
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20

which, having been selected with great care they
can and will sell as low, if not little lower,
than they can be purchased elsewhere in the coun
iy' Among their assortment may be found in
the
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
BE not Deceived.

The above medicine for sale by the following
agents.
r. p. Lulz, B'oomsburg, W. l.. Waller & c.
Bervick: Il. q ], Lazarus, OangcyilIe; Levi li-
el. Jcr.cytown; Dcrr q McBride, " hire Hall s
paIJ, C,i,avissa. Gm3
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20
j. H. VANDERSEECE,
HDHI "a NyHHS,H'o .

wnEGS leave to inform the public, that
n he is prepared TO attend to all the oper-
ations in dentistry, such as removing
The Iuriar and other Foreign Sub.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1846-06-20

Which have become useless OF troublesome
will be extracted in the most careful man
oer, with The latest aud bes! improved in
lSlTumenig
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
A FARM FOR SALE,

TUNHE splendid Farm, belonging to Daniel Trembie,
IL deceased, IS by the mutual consent Of the widow and
heirs, offered for sale This splendid Farm situated
anda-haif miles South of Richmond, Immediately
the road leading from Richmond Boston, being ia
the County of Wayne, State of Indiana containing l63
Acres less with - Acres under fence ana
in cultivation. Tins land Is not urpassed by any the
vicinity Of Richmond either for fertility of soil beau
tful situation. There ! comfortable Dwelling and a
new Frame Barn, the premises There is, also.
equal quantity of grain and meadow land abundance
fine timber, failing spring of good fine
orchard of excellent trees, with every essential for
a comfortable home.
Those wishing TO buy requested to call and for
themselves, IT will nd itself A good
tee Deed will be made TO the purchaser. Those who
wish to the Farm. invited call the under
signed living ihe premises
SARAH TREMBLE, Adm'x
May pc. 1916. 22.3t.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16

U5-THE UNPARALLELED SUCCESS, has gwen such
creased demand for Dr. Duncans Expectorant Remedy,
for the and prevention of consumption and
Of the liver that the proprietor has been compelled to
open Western Office particularly for the accommoda
of those afflicted living the West who heretofore
have been compelled to visit the Philadelphia office, or
send at and trouble This notice is the reore
all afflicted with disease of consunptive
that his medicines and advice always be obtained
Western Office. 1t is therefore be hoped that
the thousands who troubled with a cough, pain
the breast and sc shorncss of breath, difficulty of
raising and throwing of the vicd phiegm and matter
that settles the tubes and lungs, splitting of blood
and of the throat and other symptoms that will
lead consumption will take timely advice and
procure few bottles of Dr. Duncan 5 Expectorant Rem
edv which certain the very first seed Of dis
ease takes when !ected and destroys life.
Western Medical Office, $50 Sycamore street. CIncIn-
NATL Ohio, where Dr. Duncan medicines sold whole
sale and retail.
ora supply of Duncan's Expectorant Remedy Just
received and for sale al the Richmond Store ookPrce
81 per bottle. March aoth, 1916
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
Wy ATCH AND CLOCK RE-


DR. Duncan's Expec.orant Remedy brings new hopes
and fateng prospects the consumptve patient whose
life ended with great suffering and pain, and reduced
to slender thread Despair not. While there IL life
there hope and may be healed and raised to ENJOY
again the blessings Of health Perseverance, then only
necessary and that before the lungs much
ed and liberated and a Is certain lh"usaans OF
Pc annually from the "consumptave grave
by the timely use Of DR.. Duneans Expecssrans Renedy
Read the certificates performed in every psst Of
These evde sucie nf to con
vince all that Duncans Medicine q safe and certain
remedy arrests disease, consumption it
infancy, and secures health and happiness
u Or. Duncan's Western Medical Office % 10 syca-
more ST. few doors below 5th, Cincinnati, where as
affection eradicsfed from the system and Us
body healed and again made whole
GAy-FoE sale at the Richmond Book Stors
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16

TIMELY w ARxISG.-To those prcdisposed to Consump-
,ion The weekly records of Death and the vast amount
that die of Consumption, should convince ALL that no
should be lost in procuring something 70 's
monster due before IL takes hold
Of the tender membranes of the lungs, and causes them
to disease. This timely caution may be the means OF
many from shadows of the and placing
within their Remedy that Tens o. Thousands have
used before them--many who are living monuments OF
health 10 the present Is then blessing to the
synntire that medicine that will remove their
Affections and sound health This is to be found
!, the timely use DR. DuNcAN's ENFECTopANr REMEDY,
medicine expressly for diseases of the lungs and the
nromonitorv symptoms of consumption Those who are
afflicted with a cough, cold, hosrseness and soreness OF
,b broa, bronchits splitting of blood, pain the breast
and side difficulty OF hre ahing &c should not delay
procuring this medicine until 1t IS too tate
Y-F,r sale at the Richmond Book Store
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16

Cannot be had than S0nders' Sehoo, Readsrs Nos l.
and 4, Spelling Book and Primer.

Cannot be had than Sonde,s' School Read,rs, Nos. l. -
and 4, Spelling Book and Primer.
gE,ESTIMONIAIS from hundreds Of practical teach
Union before giving unequisocal testimony that
Sanders School Books the bcstdre superior any
of a similar kind.
We have CONNIE ndatory notices write n with
the last reeks by of the ae
in the Western States, well $ from
New England bearing equally recent dates holding such
language as the following:
Il believe them excel several respects
before the public rincipai Of a Nigh Setooi
zone striking excellence of these books is the
character they offer young minds. by which they
aiiured TO their task rather than compelled: while
the if the plan of the author carried Ivy
the teacher, the pupil will be taken through rigid
la; rcise. - Principal of an 1cddemy.
Il pleased with the arrangement of the lessons both
spelling and reading There easy
simple the difficult, and taking the
whole think II The best hare s. The Of
high and well calculated impress
II think these books excel all other School Books Of
their kind | would particularly notice the
very easy which the pupil is led along tho
"a lphabct o a finished style of reading" .-Prne,-
pal Primary School
.Par,icularly do approve of the Spelling Book al
together the best use.''Ieacher District School
The subsc rbcrs would have distinctly unde that
Sanders School Books red very best
stvie sold will low,
similar Class Books published the
WM. II. MooRE Il Co
Publishers OF Sanders School Books,
10 Main St BET Third and Fourth, Cincinnati.
For sale wholesale and retail by
ID. HOLLOWAY, Richmond, Ind.
Nov. I9.-41-f
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
The Price of LIME Reduced.

IENlIE undersigned, have on hand and expect %
Il keep for sale, at their KILN u Elkborn a large
quantity of the best quality of well burned LIME IL
will be sold nj the kiln eight per buse
lIvcred in Richmond at fourteen cents per buslel.
u This Lime is made of pure lime tone, and is in
feror any this section of the country for brick
work. pasterIng or cernenting
April lih, Is16 l6tf T.. & ID. NORDYKE.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
NATIONAL HOTEL.
RICHMO Nd, IND.

II VI . I D.
1nNHE subscriber wishes to call the attention of the
travelling public to the fact that he has returned to
his old Stand, (THE: NATlONA that he is
putting the House, well the whole establishment,
first order for the accommodation of the travelling
public with the dete termination that he will be
done the for kind and close
may favor him with call No pains shall be spared
the comfort and enjoyment Of his guests-in Short he
make every person that calls him home. His charge
sha be low any house Of the kind in the
shall dissatisfied if in his prevent
Feeling thankful for past favos he hopes to be sustained
by his old friends and customers. Any favor will be
thankfully received, and his humble way shall be
turned.
N. r. Good sheds for carriages-good yard wagon
and attention to them few good
carriages, that any person wishing conveyance TO any
adjoining town shall be accommodated without DELAY
DANIEL ID. SLOAN.
Richmond, Oct %, 1915. 43-tf
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16

ME undersigned would fully inform his Gus
TONERS and the public. that he continues the Plough
Making Business at hie old stand, and has, by the
o: D. s. Honey added his former
Of P0ughs, entire nsw set Of patterns consisting Of
right and left handed Of Sizes constructed as
apply to all kinds of p.oughng-aadc to work with
without cutters, high nould-boards, with cast STAN
darcsthe standards constructed receive land
ride plate This plough is made with wrought shaer
well laid 18th steeih shear and mouldboard formed
to render them better calculated 10 clean themselves
than any before in Application for letters patent
will be made Immediately Any person awaiting himself
Of the benefit of the above described improvement with
out the of the subscriber will do at his peril
The unusual low price for which this plough will be sold,
places II within the reach of every farmer general
assortment Of and old patterns, constantly hand
and for sale low for cash.
SOLOMON HORNEY, Jr
March 1th. 1876. lot
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
BE on THE ALERT.

MY son-in-law Dr. VIM Price of Arrow Rock Mo
and sale of my autever pills In the State of In
DIANA and he the only authorised TO make Them
and distribute them there. can recommend the pills
made by him to be good as those formerly prepared by
There great many persons making and vending
pills made by the formula contained in my Work Fe
this they have the right to do, but druggists IN most
the cities and towns and others in the country, put
copied from the wrappers used before pub
ished book around their pulls and have the audaeity
to my them, and which If persisted an,
prosecute them for using my in that
The pills prepared by DR. Price put up with great
and the wrappers directions around them speak
of bilious. ague and fever, and the mode
of preventing their inception and only, and
sealed the boxes; while the old direction,
of which is now used pills
ed of number diseases and had Joel Haydens
tica,e the bottom of them. and general
". though not always, tied around the boxes
That individuals not be imposed upon by inefficient
worthless pills. will now give the names Of all drug
gsts authorised to sell the genuine pills the towns and
cities Of Indiana, VIZ
David Craighead indianapolis.
c. F. WiIstach, Lafayette.
Cunnin CHAM & Warren, Ierre- Haute
II. +. Peek, Vincennes
f.. P. Spurrier & Co., Evansville
Thomas d. Wheelan, Cambridge City.
IND that who buy of the country may
know when they get good article, addition to what
has already been said will remark that the country
agents have my card stating that pills are for sale
here these agents also generally the same VINO sold
NY P'''' JOHN sAPPISGToN.
Saline County. Mo.
P. $. Ny work fevers A Family Medical Book, !.
now offered sale BY all of my agents at the reduced
cents eopy and to those indivau-
ais and heads of families especially who have not the
advantages of physician II Will always be found
invaluable have about the house truly IL
will be exceedingly cheap who will follow its
directions the Of the principal fevers Of the
west, worms. bowel complaints, &c, &c: almost any
tell very well whether the disease question
has the general symptoms corresponding to the descp
OF any affection explained my book, and IN
ten, this being understood the person
who may be possession of it will he well satisfied with
price; and many many instances Will 1->b7
he saved the expense Of twenty times its cost J. 8.
MAY y, 1e46. 23-et.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
GRArE ANp sTRAwpERRY-A letter from,

@RAPE AND TRAwBERRY.--A letter from y
" Longworth, the members Of the CINCINNATI ftof
tic ultura Society the cultivation of the CRAZE and
na>afacure Wine Also, the character and habits
OF the STR BERRY PLANT with directions for Sc
,ec.inr nlautS to insure crop. With
rate drawings of the blossoms Of the Stamnate and Pts
,ote plants enable all when their beds
towcr to cut supcruous stannate plants. Published
nv order of the Society. Price. l24 cents
Far s,,e At the RICHMOND BOOK STORE
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16

SUDDEN MOTHER CoxsuMPTIoxs.-This
fact is clearly demonstrated whenever have a
den change the weather. 1t is this that the
seed of Consumption in the SYSTEM and nurured
until the Lungs become seriously and ously dis
eased when in all probability the patient, for the first
will begin TO geek relief How many thousands thus
pcc mselyes and suffer their health and finally their
life TO be destroyed The first perceptbe foot prints of
CONSUMPTION, experienced at ''sudden changes of
the weather. iIoarse and Cough Soreness the
Throat, and Irritation of the Bronch. Pain the Head
Goodness of the Feet, and sudden Chness the Boz
dy. Atlcngth the Cough increases, and finally Prostra
and Langudness Of the whole system follows which
ntlica sudden decline of Health and the speedy APP
proach Of CONSUMPTION. These facts plain they
appear every sensible person does however
alarm those afflicted until il be too late 1t there
fore of the greatest Importance for those who be at
tackled the effects Of sudden changes
phere u procure "DR. DUNCAN'S CELEBRA-
TED EXPECTORANT REMEDY" the Greatest Pre-
We NATIVE and L,(e Guard Of CONSUMPTION, and the
only Certain Medicine that will disease and again
restore the UNGS to their former Health.
ITFor sale at the RICHMOND Book STORE
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
The state Dclicd-PEKIL Or
NO PERIL,
VlNHE undersigned would respectfully inform the
IL public, that they determined to excel all others
in the manufacture Of
y l. O u G. III S,

and Farming Utensils. They claim patented erclu-
sire rights, and would not tax the purchaser with hum
bugs but prepared, by experience, TO defy cOmpe
o the construction of PI.OUGIIS. They have made
improveme mt in the height Of their Mould Boards,
and Standards and such other alterations
and obse rvation have suggested They pledge hem
selves that their Poughs shall plough deeper, with grea
t. to the and horses-to well, and
turn sod better-less liable to choke in foul ground,
they higher under the beam than other Plough
They will keep hand Ploughs of diffe rent
patterns Right and Left Handed made in the best style
of good Materials and in such quantities give
a choice to purchasers
THE PRICE REDUCED!
The price of Cast-Standard PLouGHs, with Wrought
Shares will be reduced One Dollar, from that char
ged by other shops. Now, want but fair trial and
will abide the decision of the Farmers. Our work shall
he well DONE will sell cheaper than the cheapest
Give us fair trial. and there will be mistake.
The Undersigned would gratefully return their thanks
the public the very liberal patronage heretofore
ceved, and hope to receive continuance of the same
BEARD & SINEX,
aJ-Shop East end Of Main Street,
March 10TH 1916. RICHMOND, tyr
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
MANSION HOUSE.
NJ . n d, l n

K C II NJ . Y d, / d.
1INHIS House formerly known the Temperance
Hail. and recently occupied by William Nixon,
has lately been refttcd up in superior style with the
DESIGN of making il one the comfortable resting
places for tho weary traveller, in the western country
The riber, also takes pleasure in informing
his old frie nds and the travelling community generally.
that his shall be, heretofore, while occupying
the Richmond Hotel) supplied with the choicest vands
the country affords.
His STABLE is large and convenie n and is attended
by very best of Oer and supplied with the best of
Proven
conien: that the pains that shall be taken to
those who with him. comfortable, and
lat Home will him in asking share of public
patronage. BOARDERS take by the day week on
The most favorable terms.
X. BROOkINS.
Richmon nd, Dec. 9th. lei5. 52-ti
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
RICHMOND FOUNDRY.
STOVES, HoLLOxV-~VARE. and CASTINGS
AtCin i N n a ii Prices.

ITVHE undersigned would respectfully inform the pub
IL lie that he carries the foundery business at the
establishment lately conducted by the firm of r. and J.
O'Harra He has hand superior lot of STOVES;
consisting Nos ,, and Improved Premium Cooking
Stove Spman Improved Cooking Stove, seven and ten
plate of different with general assortment
OF Franklin and Paror Stoves. Also-Pots. Kettles,
Andirons. and Wagon Boxes.
He also and makes order Cariing Ma
chine :. Condo nsers Spinning and Mapping Machines
broad and Power Looms, Pulling Stoves, and all
kinds of Machinery used in Manufacturing establish
ments
Mill Gearing of all kinds made the shortest notice
He feels confident in that he has the largest and
best st lee ted lot patterns the Western country for
inst and Saw Mills He has, in short, the latest I'M
provement IN the Mill Gearing line.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
TO WHEAT GROWERS:

ITNHE subscri takes this method inform those
l. engaged IN raising Wheat. that he is making
The most approved kind of THR ASKING MACHINES
use-the
This Maeh ine is constructed the grain as
well as 1t can be saved by any mode of Thrashng The
TUMBLING SHAFT MACHINE,
will hresh grain than any other machine The
BELT MACHINE,
Is safe machine, and will tres three hun
dred bushels of good wheat day. Ny Thrashing
Machines warranted 10 be of the best work nansip
and material; and very important item in Machine,
they do not cut the grain in Mreshng.
-.tShop on the North side of Main street, door
Vest of Lewis Burk 5 Livery Stable
Thrashing Machines repaired the shortest possible
notice. +. w. ROBINSON.
y H. Ny Patterns new and improved, to gain
sutcency of speed without driving of u slow walk
Richmond May %, 1916 92:3m f. W. X.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16

A SAFE, neat, and secure Bon for keeping Matches,
~ for sale at the BOOK STORE.
N.ySchool Books States. and Stationary of all kinds
Cor sale, cheap. at the RICHMOND BOOK STORE
Richmond, Oct Is. 1915.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
d G " g s =

{. l. A IS.
500 gross Walls and Botes-all sizes
30 boxes 10 by l2-S by 100 by lI-I4 by 1916
by %, and 20 by "a Window and Picture Glass.
Shop Furniture,
Breast Pipes,
Graduate Measures.
800 gross Wal and Bottle Corks.
Surgical Instruments
Japan Varnish.
Chemicals.
Patent Medicines
Perfumery.
20 dozen Paint Brushes all sizes.
White wash, Scrub, and Backing Brushes.
Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1839-1854, 1846-06-16
TO PLOUGH MAKERS.

He has rai,e rms for all the good Ploughs He
Sioops Poughs right and left; Pcacock's right and
le w ocd> Plough, four different szesa of which he
will sell ri Cincinnati prices. for Cash.
JTTHRESHIN(s MACHINES---IIe has excel
lent Threshng Machine which he and will
sell for Cash approved Trade. Fer horses
ness and despatch execution of work it ie
o
The undersigned his thanks to the public for
the lbs support bestowed upon the late firm of T.
and J. O'Harra and would respectfully solicit continu
auce Of their favo-s J5A kinds of Machinery repair
ed on short notice Cash Wheat good Horses will be
tuke in exchange for any Of the above articles
THOMAS O'HARRA
lIt is necessary the business of the late firm Of
T and J. O'Harra should be settled as soon as pos
sibIc therefore those who are indebted said Srn
are hereby requested TO make immediate payment
June IL. 1915 Jan.31 ,-I2l /. III.