davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
MANAGEMENT " HONEY DLEs

MANAGEMENT OF HONEY BEES
The art OF managing bees in this colu-
try Is but very ImperiecIiy Understood, Sc
lar as profit, health, and prodaclYcuess are
concerned.
It's generally supposed tina. bees require
little or no cir, ami if they prove uopro'
ductye, or are lost from the fayages OF the
beem9lh, It is a mere matter q chance,
wholly beyond the control Of the owner.
now propose giving the result Of my
own personal experience 10 the manage-
menI Of bees iOt some years on Long Is
land and from the happy efforts Of my
course Of produce, ! lhha my remarks
sll not prove wholly void Of interest, or I'D.
vantage, 10 those WHO are unsuccessful Ia
this branch Of amusement aud profit,
The first deslderatum IS the dtmeaaons
Of the hioe. There Is a certala size, which
hives must be nude, 20 order to insure sue.
cess 10 IT'S Creates degree. II We make
them TOO small, The bees are more liable 10
perish from the effects Ot al uatiy0ra1Ie
winter, aud from the rayages oil the bee
Tuth, ~ consequence ot the Dedk condition
Of tho stock. Ii We construct them too
large, the bges viii require two years to
hi The hives, and increase BY swafmlng ls
much lesseued, aud In some cases entirely
Tor q seros Vi years. Now,
ln order ~ illustrate this position. alIl
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

Rat a few weeks since, a wealthy gen
leman in Hauis county IN this State, was
robbed of Sl2, 900 or 10000 that he had
boarded up in his house. The persons
robblng him, having learned where he kept
his money went into The house at night
and even took the keys from his brooches
pockel-sent TO the place where the mo-
nev was deposited aud notwithstanding
several persons were sleeping in the house,
took the money and made OFF, without vi.
king any one. We have heard Of another
instance Of similar robbery that occurred
IN cur nclghborlng county, Hancock, on
tho 18th ult. Ca the night OF the 18th,
Mr.. William Watts, gentleman well pro.
vided with the goods 81 this world, was
robbed Of $1,000 which he had in his
house. The lhlef or thieves, having as.
ceualned where he KEEP, his money, by
means Of chair placed against window,
entered hts house auJ stole the $4,000 N
money, aud also several notes. NJ clue
to the robbery has been obtained but Il
few DAYS before, TWO strangers represeu
ting themselves Us travellers 10 Mississippi
stopped al Mr. Watts aud stayed all night.
One Of them protested to have more SILVER
than be wanted and proposed to exchange
], for paper. The proposition was acced.
Cd 10 by Mr. Watts. The exchange was
made--lhe parties saw where the money
was kept-aud a few nights thereafter tie
robbery was committed. They were not
thought Of in lie first lnsance-but as
these men were seen near Sparta about the
time Of the robbery, it's supposed BY some
that they committed il. Who they arc,
or where they came from, Is not yet ,nown
There are, no doubt many such fellows
proving through the country, seeking
whom they may rab-aud il may be well,
for those who have a large an9uGt Of mo-
ney about them, to guard their treasure.
-NilledgeriHe paper, July p.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
The title Of the work r. a. 1Ilovs;
The Pictorial Faistor, of lh
American Revolution,

With an account Of Die EARLY HISTORY q
III Col NIRf, the CONSTITt IlOA q
TUE UNITED STATES, and a Csreaeia.a
inter Illustrated ulh Strerai HanGrtI EaW.
tHzst1!
" Il is the determination Of the pubinhJ
spare neither pains nor apense 10 make lhs.s
perfectly acceptable H. ersny famtg hu1rs
'he fnirt country. II VIII ba found DE m9s' 1
'faeiI'o and cheapest ever presented tg its
tonagc OF The American people, The pp3ii.
Of Tie work has been attended with gfeaI 4
anu expense. History requires distant sH
cnee, from which 10 take an impartial Yea
The character Of the transactions which su5o
themselves to ihc recording pen but ma'l
hlli a century has elapsed since the colaai'A ,
asserted their Independence aud the gtneil''
whose afluou8 struggles achieved 30 goi'1-
result has passed away to the silent tomb
Through The whole work, ta8 editor has a'n
70 DO justice without aspff,ty TO applaud paw
isH'' out mol 10 justify It's excuses, % coaa'
tyranny, but not 70 overlook the virtues q Do
OF It's instruments and 70 exhibit tho KINDLY
poet oi the inturu more strongly thai The ~
ing aspect Of tho past The great interest
The bare monitor OF such a work is culcu'a"'
excite, has encouraged to mako It every @ay w
my al liberal patronage. An extensive sa'
only enable the publisher to offer tbs WORK o.
low price proposed. Pustmastcrs aud Others Wis
lng to act as Agents, will receive all nocesssi!
formation by addressing, post pad.
ROBERT SEARS
1873 Nassau street, n, iotA
an edition toiH also be bound uPin husli" %
tRlCE TWO DOLLARS.
u Two VALUABLE PUnticArioSs Foa I,l
DOLLARS Sears beautiful Pictorial FAhl"
MAGAZINE for one year, aud tbs above W.
complete, will be furnished for Three Doii1"'
nltted IN N York or Eastern funds, free o. r.
'gc, through the postmaster.
New York, May 81. lsi5
NLlnL Ii $4,000. 4. LIZ llM-
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

ii, ~ country newspapers, copying the whole of
l''s advertisement, and giving 1t ak insertions
'nali Dc entitled 10 a copy Of any Of the aboyo
works All who may comply with these terms
WIN please send copy Of the paper, each time Of
ii49 .'t,f' to the publisher, L. WALKER, III
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
Law Gard.

I'D SAFFOLD q j. NJ BOILING will prac
X ., tcc IA tho Courts Of Dallas and Luci,Jcs.
and m the adjoining Counties, also in tic su.
premc Court. Address, saiod q Boiling. al
Pleasant litIl. Dallas county, or Haynosgille
Lowudcs county, AiaJama.
Dee. II l-1j. tgs
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
The History OF Rormanisnl,

BY toe Res. J. n14ine, a. II Pastor Of the b..
fe4n Church, New YORK. ll.h edition.
J.st Published.
This .y a largo octave volume, Of nearly 7a0 "a
&c, em li7iH4 2ila fUfi BEAUTIFUL r>aEAY
Isa.. II hsHlsa ul eug.-uf4gc 5L44rE. lfirg
gurcg l0..afs.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
Tanning Es.IsIncss.

THN1E subscriber return his thanks to his
Il friends for the liberal encouragement he
has heretofore received aud informs them and the
public generally that he still continues the above
business at hls residence situated about half a
mte south Of Steel Creek Church where Leather
OF all Kinds can be obtained. His business ia con
Quoted by experienced workman and his Leather
wlll be warranted to be as ggyd as any made in
this section Vi country
lie has nov on hand and intends 10 keep a
quantity Of govt shoes.
VIM. NJ. BlGlIhM.
May !, 1876. 3Utf
Wdrrdntee UeedS for sale al this oGce.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

FlYErrBiLlE IfsaH.
4. Grsham Thomas Ra-st.
tlnmELANu. NJ Llssltyt
Col AleH Mutghuon. J,Nr
Jnnslophcf Munfoe LemucI Simmlas
Alex NuiAms. CtHIs.
Cob A. s. MCN,li ha BtyAui
IafeuAafG >Hilh. DglyyaA
Jquo NeDan.yi. t5i NDaamaa.
John Ey4ns Ea1rN
} v II3e,.l IS c NoSda.
fkuEs. Eicuxlsa
Gen JAIME, Nck s. John e NoIs4ln
Euhsu Melvin john l.. tslnss
s \ Rlehaits.n Asass
Ihgmas & smith nauchum
is44e vi. 1t ]. K Rod, MAst.4
John Smith CupnL
sasrov 2 DOis9n. NNFtIs
e. T Bafksdalc. OAAsaG
Fsarils Murphy lOr Yancy
john II Speafman. W. n Mutu
Hardy R9ynl Is B.rhsc
Nrw il,NoyER. Ea.ratg.
James Murphy Oils & Bannv.
Charles Henry. smith & Pallea.
oNsto" y. t!egg
Robert Anan. Hl.E
GKgssE s. Hsasig
Thomas Hooker y 4. Leach
Besides NAM others 10 different fatt 4 !.
Slate
"tA such a deseusdly high ch.r.t.s.
Subscribers feel luHiaed q a'ieu as taete " Ed
@ The Public lsey ei stll lndiutus +, Coz
~ tgh,s on reasonable letus Tb,y eaa.aa 4
gcfspnr throughout TIE Stale from pAgme a.
persons bll ouu,lscs Or our authsrz4 Aga.
i4f TIE ftgat q usnE lhesc Hhees
NOTICE ~ UlLLWRlGHTs -lf5r
employment arg4snt y3lpelyes sttb is.
,'isss Wheel, a. ae moss Wlsh TO empayl -
i99 10 tbm business 70 different gat.. ~ az ~la
DUNCAN MCNEIL
ARCIlD McLAl bHiiN
\. A. MckE1HAN
IaWHuasf, Zee. l3, laib IJIy
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

10 CIeTgymen, Poamascrs and others.
o.. w. Wanted ~ every town and village in ihe L.
states, responsible men 10 procure subscFigcra
ana engage ia The sale oltho aboyowora+. 10 whom
very liberal per can'apc VIII De- allowed Al
dress h. WALKER, IA Fulton 81. n. York
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

Sears P,f'yflu Works glrf4grIs ~ f#fH7f sai.
ssutaz ~ D3uaag'. iHaug RlH4nsu,
" tie .iWaIcJa Si4iasm4Hg Manual.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
nOTCHklSs'S
Vertical Water W heel.


EN- consequence Of the very great pullHy
= winch these Wheels have attained by tbs o..
Ri nearly 1000 Of them IN different parts Il ts
country, The Subscribers have sold about &C..
Kighls N North Carolina, 80 a Which orc 81 4. 4
and successful operation in Cumberland CJga.t
" hen properly introduced, they hcar5 tess.,
tie value oi the Nj and m quantity u saIs -.
erally far exceed the most sangOiBe e1peCa,.fpa
u rhe owners, many 81 whom are gruttmrn e.s.
t!nquished lur Ihrlr sci,Hce auG E5acit. ss.g
Who have atlrstrd u tbs value 81 this nprtys.
mont The " heels are more dumb.l 4aa t.,.
easili KEEP. IN order, wren property pnl s.a.s,
than the common tluntr y beet 1hey AL IN,
ong.thud d TIE water, and fuu stI ID t-e. i.
ter y hen there is q bead above. The SO d Ga,
slN is Increased to u.gfe thar lylel4 Tie IN l.
per miIuic.
Tho Price u an indtilusl figtt fr ang p.it Z
Wheels, Is so.
We refer, among othera, to tbs oil VIZ stlt
men, aU0e Of shlm have has The Nhesl +,
ton ~ months IN more and tfom many q VI
We have received certificates highly apai5.jss
these Wheels, and stating tha, their sl4,
This m Woyemeai, cut 3JHJ, 1900, aJU 81
a. gh a. 900 leu1 day according y lAs
Vi 8AtCf.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

IEAH persons fe1dag the Publisher - hy
mad "5. receive o copy Vt DON tlNG'S HIS.
TORY Or KDHAAt,u bfsuau.g il'lslral. D
T3tH FHEf r"5 Egfahyv E,satysas, and ore a..
~ % ata.r 20 tag io.ile iGa ycauuut Pictorial
Woke, NJ srut 81 mail. thtY gIl receive
gua COPY O. TUE AMERICAN STATESMAN
MANUAL, guss.- y5., and one cops u clfaer d
lHH tetauh WORKS. Sh.ad cay person wish
both 81 i5ese lmn9ftaut ssluot Works. by saag.
''e ~ 10 Doe Publisher. ney wili receive a s.5,
TO. eanH, aHa also ba entitled ia choose aay tao.ca
Yes o. Oh. .g..aa log popular r.etana. WORKS
ia#y wall ba ia".mlHea by MAIL bound 10 strong
r'rer covers, Io.Etar rsog H. rp Is er,rs rgs
VOLUME, TO an p4n ct die taita 5ates.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
IaaPgar

For sale by the subscriber. Also RICE.
Z. J. uOLTON.
april ., 1916.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
lust Received,
Leather for safe,

4 LARGE Lot Of FINE HARNESS LEA.
= TIER fof sale by
JOHN A. YOUNG
Charlotte, July ?, lac. tn
h ILL., ND.,tI, E,.l,.toL ~, IL. LIT
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
II
~
W.
THE PIsAkIBED E0oK.
TWELFTH EDITION.
TIE QUAKER CITY;
MONKS OF MONK HALL.


rs ms, issued, 10 one volume, complete, pri,s
Z f0r sale BY Tie Booksellers geLet.lIy
throughout the United State.
No American Novel has ever met with such 4.
lonlshlnp success as the The Quaker City," Of
which 10000 copies have already been sold.
"rhn tragedies from which the foundation of
this work is drawn, we're thrilling aud horrible
vet the iorciblc pen OF the author has heightened
Tie SUBJECT into fearful interest - Western Lit
erary Review.
Tins is bold book. II is the frs, AMER.
can work which, wfitien with the intention Of IL
lnstrating the secret life N our large republican
cities, has met with decided approval from n.
republic. The work will live IN the records u
our literature, as the htst American Novel d.
scrihing men and manners, not only as they 40.
poarlaut as they are."-Philatelphla Home Jour
nal
0 rCountry Editors giving the above advertise.
mcnt, (lneluding this request two o. three lnser
tiuns. and sending paper 10 Z" Pubshcfs Of Qua.
ker City, Philadelphia" will receive COPY Of til.
book
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

Casa and Dettpery Boads for safe Aerc.
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
Tmporfam; National work /:
PRESIDLNTS' MESSAGES.

The twfra8H N'aieSuaGs HaB,aL
lathe Ftess, ara ei Be ready ty AF,t IT., SAG
enlarged e0G.uan L
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28
A AMERICAN REVOLUTION

sEAEs1 rUToRAL HISTORY
The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1846-08-28

NEW YORK ADVERTISEMENTS.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11
Adnaimistratrix sale.

I'm pursuance of an order of the honor
B able Probate Court of Carroll county,
at the September term, 1916, thereof, the
undersigned, Administrative of the estate
of HARDY Wooten, deceased, wall proceed
to sell, at the courthouse door in the town
of Carrollton,
On the first Monday Of December nert,
the following land, to-wit: The southeast
quarter of southeast quarter and northeast
quarter of southeast quarter OF Section
thirty-fo and west half southwest quar-.
ter Of Section thirty-ive, township nineteen,
range three east; southeast quarter Of
northwest quarter, northeast quarter ol
of northwest quarter, and west halt oil
northwest quarter Of Section two township
eighteen, range east; also, one undlvId'
ed half interest in the east half OF north
west quarter and northwest quarter OF so
west our, and west half of northeast quar-
ter, and southwest quarter of northwes
quarter of Section thirty-oEe, township
nineteen, range four east. Terms made
known on the day of sale. Purchasers re
quired to give bond and security.
JUDITH WOOTEN. Adm'rr
of estate of Hardy Wooten, decd
October % 1876 46-5t
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. notice.

n ETTERS of administration on the
estate of Joseph Mcdaniel, deceas.,
ed, having been granted the undersigned
on the f4ih dav of September, A. ID. lo4o'
by the honorable Probate Court of ITALIA
hatchie county, Mississippi Notice IS
hereby giren to all persons having claims
against said estate, to present the same
duly authenticated, for payment, within the
time prescribed by law, or they will be tor
ever barred.
PETER B. MCDANIEL, Admir-
of Jos Mcdaniel, dec'd
Charleston, October Z, lS46 43-6t
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11

IN pursuance of decretal order OF the
PROBATE Court, will sell, at the door
OF the courthouse lin Coffeeville, on the
Third Monday ins December nert,
at public sale, the following land in Yalo'
busha county, VIZ East halt OF southeast
quarter, and north bali of west half o.
southeast Or, and north half east halt O.
southwest quarter, and west half of north
east quarter, and east half of north-wes
ouarter of section Ne. 35, township y
range A east. Sold on credit of twelve
nonths-bond and security required.
PETERSON PERSON, Er'or
of estate of Joseph Person, decd
September l6, 1916. a.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11
Arrival of the Caledonia.

The Steamer Great Britain ashore on the
Irish CodSt--Her passengers all safely
landed Marriage of the Queen of
Spain-Adrdnce in Cotton-Flour, grain
and produce markets buoyant.
The Steamer Caledonia, Capt Lott, ar
rived at Boston at quarter past eleven
o'clock last night, bringing Liverpool dates
10 the 4th inst.
The steamer Great Britain, Capt. Hos.
ken, left Liverpool on the 22d uIt. for New
York, with 1875 passengers, and on the
same night she went ashore at Rathmullin,
in Dunbrum Bav, Coast of Ireland. The
passengers were all safely landed. AT the
latest accounts she had not been got Oft
Her cargo had been discharged.
The Royal marriage in Spain forms the
most prominent point OF discussion IN the
European journals. The London Times
and the Morning Chronicle protest in
strong ue rms against the Montpensiel
union with the Intanta Of Spain. The Eu-
ropean Times says that the English Gov
eminent seems disposed to do all it can tt
avert this end.
In Ireland every means are being taker
TO find the people employment, which u
equivalent, to finding them with food else
where; nevertheless there have been some
famine riots in various parts of Ireland.
There had been large sales of Cotton
and prices, if any thing, were shad
higher The market for all kinds of pro
duce continued buoyant, and at rapidly ad
vancing prices.
The news from the Continent is not i'm
pOrtan.
Late From India. --Despatche fror
Bombay, to August 81, have been receives
by Extraordinary Express, via Trieste
The Selkh Government was in totteI
ing STATE; the British Authorities were
t Anticipation Of a revolt, Tor the purpose {
supPressing it.
/ LiUerpool Cotton Market, Sept. 3D.
The sales of the week are 72,SIO bales
$4,000 OF which were American taken o
speculation. N"twilh~ tandlng the heav
buying, the adv ance in prices hardl
, amounted to I'D. per ID.
:, October 3d--Sales 7,000--of whic
> 5000 were on speculation. No chang
1 in prices. The market closed steady.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11
nRle.


ETTERS of administrator HAVING
been granted to the undersigned
on The 18th day of September, A. u lo4o'
on the estate of Mary Fudge, deceased oy
the honorable Probate Court OF Iaiiahat-
chic county, Mississippi:-Notice IS mere
by giren to all persons having claims
against said estate to present the same
10 me duly authenticated, within the Time
prescribed by law, or they viii be forever
barred. VIM. ]. BOWLES, Admir-
Of Mary Fudge, deco
Charleston, October 7, 1916 43-6t
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11
Administrators notice.

To all persons interested in the lands and
tenements of NATHAN MYERS, deceas-
ed, especially the southwest quarter
of section -, township %, range e.,
living in Yallotusha county,
VOU are hereby notified that at the
December term next 1850 OF the
Probate Court of Carroll county, L Will
appIy for an order TO sell said land, when
aud where you can attend, and show cause
why such order should not be granted.
JOHN MIERS. Admir-
of estate Of Nathan Miers' decd
October Ia, lS46 44-6t
~ Mssissippian copy six weeks, and
forward bill to this office.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11
Ernm Mexien

Santa Anna still in Merico--Large Con-
tributions for The Support of the Army.
By the brig P. Soule, arrived on Satur.
day last from Havana, we have received
our files of Mexican papers. The dates
from the capital are TO the Goth September.
We find nothing in the later numbers
about the departure OF Santa Anna to.
wards Monterey. So far from that, he
was still in the capital, mastering his for
ces for the contemplated expedition.
The Diario del Gobierno SAYS that all
the rich people in Mexico would do well
tn following Santa Annals example-con.
Iributing literally towards the support of
the war--or else the mob would 90 where
they knew the money was, and take it to
the soldiers who defended the country
Then it adds, that the clergy had consent
ed TO mortgage their property for two mil.
lions of dollars; that the merchants and
wealthy citizens of Mexico would deliver
10 the Government on the 25th Septem
Der $50, 600 for the purpose OF the war
that the same amount would be delivered
on the 9Th October, and equal sums woulC
be paid every month.
Senior Gomez de la Cortina had mad,
himself loan of $4,000, without an,
conditions as TO premium or time of re
endorsement. The Erpectador say
there are yet some patriotic MeXican
left, who will not allow their country Il
be ruined by It's enemies. Delta :.
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11

NAT HEREAS, letters Of administra-
Wv ton, With the will annexed, of
the estate of Mary Hurd, deceased, were
granted 10 the undersigned al the Septem
Der term, AID. 1916, of the Probate Court
of TaIlahatchie county, State of Missis-
sippi: Now, all persons having claims
against the estate of said decedent, are
hereby required to exhibit the same within
the time limited by law, or they Will be
barred. L. N. WAUL, AamT.
September %, 1916. 4lto
Mississippi Democrat. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1844-18??, 1846-11-11


on me money icy may be RENTED by mail a, :
our rlsk' The safest and best wSv ~ "a az
rss' is is 10 pay the amount TO the Pos,ras
you reside, and take from, biz,
Receired troR TO the following firm.
cents, for the Globe from 60. 1874
Quoted one per cent, and chdrgeu-o
in my account nth the General Post OBc,,
,cith the balance. The Postmaster of
Washington city aviH pay that balance 10
Blair d RireS, or TO their order on The
bach of this receipt
The rules OF the General Post Once
Department authorize such receipts 10 be
given, and paid here, when the amount
does not exceed $40. When il exceeds
$40, it is best 10 remit as much as possible
in bank notes, and the Poslmas;er's re-
ceipt for the balance. The Postmas,er's
; receipt should be directed to as, and not
to the Postmaster Of this city, as some
: persons are IN the habit Of doing. The
: money should he here by the 7th of De.
5 ccmber, at the farthest, TO procure all the
: numbers. If not here by that time, we
may not be able to furnish the first Nos.
g % Proprietors Of newspapers who copy
q this Prospectus, and send us one copy oil
e their paper containing 1t, marked around
! with pen, 10 direct our attention to it,
shall have their names entered on oul
d books for one copy OF the Congresssion
} al Globe and Appendix during the session
e Our prices for these papers are so low
y that we cannot afford to credit them out
to therefore no person need consume hi
S, time in writing for them unless he send
al the money. BLAIR 81 RlVES.
Ie WASHINGTON October 10, 1916.