The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-12-06

and experience those who love him not charaby rush
to the conclusion that he has been playing the traitor
unfortunate interopsr with siodge hammer impetuosy
and violence.
Ireland.
The state Of ireland continues elicit abundance of
comment; and in the absence of more exciting themes
the English journalists long and tresome datrbes
tress exists there undeniable The peasantry in many
psrs in state of great restitution their poverty
failure Of the potato crop will prevent great measure
the payment of rents during the ensuing summer and
the bulk q the Irish landlords live from hand to mouth
landed gentry Will have to be Knocked down By the snc
ticnser to the highest bidder When the desolatng Of
the state Of society cannot fail to be improved by the vs
taon Storms clear the atmosphere; and the moral con-
will be seen hereafter in the substitution bona dds CAPT
tasts for bankrupt gentry and comparatively indie
pendent for positively destitute ps..snry Poor cot
tive soil are bad enoush but poor landlord class with
supsruous amount Of PRIDE and total absence Of
much from the poverty Of its landed proprietary
from the wrctchedness Of it, peasantry There needy
great In on he Contrary the uoor rsnpy
far outnnnber the rich Hence the disgracef fact that
those who ought to be foremost In assisting the govern
ment to stave on the starvation which threatens the land
are really the most active in victimisng it. The Execu
tive is regarded mich COW, which they ought
skni and Independent Lord Lieutenant ID defeating
the selshness of the soil proprieors and the result is
%n %
denouncing the niggardly help which Is held out to
them.
LIsBoy Nov. ll.-Advices have been received from
Lisbon to the s0th ut The position Of the government
tons have been fought with the queens sdhsrsns and
the insurgents in which the former utterly routed the
latter The troops under the command Of Gen. schwai
bach, Viscount dc Setubal having joined In under the
Baron de Estromoz the night Of the 9Th ut attacked
the revoted troops and peasanty at half O'Clock
viana At I've O'Clock the Queens forces had obtained
complete victory, with tifng loss and had captured
Of their enemies Is supposed to have amounted to
at least 1000 killed. wounded and prisoners Tho other
action took place at villsrea in the province Of Tas
sos Mones where Don Caza completely defeated the in
surgents who sustained loss, including two Of their
esders Vega and Rsbello and this disaster il said
Canal subsequently, advanced. Every effort is
made Lisbon to collect and equip those intended to be
Cd IN qssne h: revolt ~ r..
orshp absolute authority and has deprived the Mar
quis de Louie Count das An:as Baron sa da Bandeirs
of the insurgents. Of all their titles, dgncs, and deco
rstions.
Accounts from Lisbon extending to the 9Th instant
reached London the 10th. When the Terrible LETT
the Tsgus report was In circu alton that 900 men, de-
the loss Of eighteen killed The marshal himself was
with the royal army at Torres vedres, the famous posi-
on Of the Duke Of yelling where he awaited quiet
be mprudent the offensive, and attack
Marshal sadanha in his entrsnched camp his defeat
troops sustained their 6dslity The result however,
might be very different II he postponed an attack, and
%
strike blow, follow the rebels into hostile
try, from whence he might find impossible to keep his
would be completely cut of from his supplies.
Das Anas said to be at the head of IA 900 men.
consisting Of 5000 regular troops and 5000 volunteers
and guerillas An aide-de-camp had reached Lisbon
from the insurgent army with the ulmaum Of the
Count. conveyed in letter to the Queen, which
cation end sppease the national dsquet by recalling her
late ministers, and restoring the principles of govern
only given verbal reference to the Diaro
containing the DEGREES by which Das Antas depriv
Geographic despatch reached Lisbon on the 18th in
stant stating that General swsbech had commenced the
bombardment Of Elvora. Bonfm, however. had deter
mined to he Id out and there prospect that
resistance would be proracted that the
would make vigorous efforts to relieve the place Sal
days march Of Lisbon, where it his policy bring
Das Anss to an and tn: sooner the better
battle against such fearful odds He would doubtless,
hesitate TO stack wellequpped army in formidable
brigade His would be to retire rather than risk
conflict, and then he would be enabled to watch his
opportunity when Sadanha might find requisite either
to Withdraw to Lisbon. or to make movement in ad.
vance Of the heights Of Torres Vedras. The success
attained by the queens forces over the insurgents at
Cntrs, proves after all TO have been but of trAing i'm
portance though purchased with somewhat heavy loss.
The only advantage gained the ten porary dspsr
sion Of the armed who returned a.
the troops were withdrawn The rebels fought with
bravery, dputpg inch by inch, and retired only when
their ammunition was expended. They ultimately 70.
prisoner in the hands Of the soldiers. Since this asr
the people of Cschss and Armada, the south banks
Of the Tagus have rsvolted and taken the hed to the
number OF 900 armed men, The Of instruction IL
not two miles from Lisbon yet troops could not be spared
to proceed against the insurgents.
Germany.
Anong the alterations made in the Zollversin duties
turn on importation thalsrs or IS aons il freutzer per
quinal linen threads made by machines horins 30
kreutxsr made by hand Tx horins; thread dyed and
sail cloth and packing cloth norin 10 krsutzer; raw
linen forms; and beschsd linen 65 horns kntings
and woolen articles 80 forms - krsutzer On cattle
forth will only be forms 30 krsutzsr Raw cotton and
dying woods freed from all duty. Il 10 sgsn stated
that Mecklenbug and even Hanover are about to join
The essatvs body Of Frankfort has declared In favor
Of free-trade.
under the patronage Of the Duke Of Nassau for sending
number of Germans Texas for the colonization
ofIsDds and to induce possible all Germans proceed
the base Of separate German nationality on the Amsr
can continent The society, sppears has not had the
that hoped for end learning this, the
L. besides taking measures to promote Its prosperity
This noble conduct of his royal highness deservedly
held up as an example to all the princes Of Germany,
abandon them to their fate
On the LIST inst there in Brsme not fewer than
500 emersns waiting to proceed to the United States:
Germans II has been observed Of late that Poles
quitting their country in great numbers
Italy.
The treaty Of commerce lately concluded between