davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
Diseases of the Lungs Cured.
BIZ the timely use of DR.. Duacans Erpectoranf

CINCINNATI, Jan. 2, 1886. -
DR.. Duncan-Dear Sir-I feel happy in writ.
ing these few lines to you stating the good effects
Of your valuable medicine produced in my case. !
was attacked about two months since with In-
fammation of the Lungs, attended with q very
distressing cough and choking of phlegm. severe
pain in the breast and shortness ofbreathing, and
at length became weak and debiliiated. Finds
ing that grew worse daily, and that could not
live long without relief, sone Of my friends ad.
vised mo to try one thing and sons another.1--
Among the medicines recommended as the best,
was your Expectorant Remedy. My wife at
length sent 10 your efice FOR three bottles. !
commenced using it according 10 the directions.
and feel happy in stating to yeu and tho public.
that ! found relief at once. and by the time I
had used the three bottles was able to walk TO
the post Office. and to see many Of my. friends
l sent for two more bottles. and used tlrcra. ana
now feel myself perfectly well
GEORGE JOHNSON. 3
I West Third st., Cincinnati. sfF
4 No. $50 Sycamore ST.. neaJ Fifth. &
! G Becarefui and call for theabove Med.
icine at the Drug store ofSWIFT & HATCH,
Ravenna, Ohio, who are the only agents ID
Ports0e connty te Esss
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
Fourth or July Celebration mt
PALMYRA.

! The Literary Society Of Palmyra will celebrate
the fourth of July by addresses, ceaoquics, music
and compositions. The citizens Of Palmyra and
adjoining townships are invited to attend. Ex.
erciseA Of the duY to commence al O'clock. Y. y.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01

DICH DRESS GOODS. Just received q
II splendid assortment Of rich Dress Goods
consisting of Organdy Robes. Printed and
Gingham Lawns, Barege Shawls and Scarfs,
Muslin DeLain, Shawls, &c. &c., all ol
which will be sold at prices to suit the times
June 25, I848. M. KENT & Co. /,
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01

.GsALT s. FISH. just received prime LOT
- OF Lake Superior White Fish ID half
barrels md lot Of new salt at
! June2g DAYS.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01

The STATS OF ONO, Court Of Com. Pleas
e Term, A. D. I846.
Frederick Daniels, As'tr.
Of John Larkins, Petition to sell
vs.. equitable inter- L
Mary Larkins, est in Land.
Henrietta Larkins,
James X. LarkiIs,
\ N pursuance Of an order of said Court in this
il case, at the June Term, A.. D.. 1886,
shall offer for sale on Saturday the nth day
of July next, at one O'clock, r. M. on said
day on the premises in Deerfeld. the equita-
BILE interest belonging to the Estate Of John
Larkins, deceased, in and to the following
real estate, ssstuate In Deeffeld township
fyiz. being the South part of ono hundred
acres off Of the North part Of Lot No. 100;
bounded east and west by lot lines and line
10 run parallel with the north line Of said ohe
hundred acres, so as It shall contain twenty
acres" subject to the Dover Of the widow.
FREDRRIcK DANIELS,
As'tr. Of John Larkins.
/. Rapennd, June n, 1876. 4w55.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01

sGtHiN g LES ~ nv quantity of FIRST rate
- Pine Shins les for sale BY M VI N x
W w n VI y y u. IA. SEYMOUR.
Enquire 1t the Ravenna Foundry.
Rayenaa, June Goth. I848. 3mJ7.
TlT,ARNESS lRl laiIN tiS Brass II Jap
Ill paned Harness trimmings il Sets or
otherwise for sale by v
June 81, ls4G. NJ kENI y GO. =
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
HEAD QuARTIRs,

5 HEAD QUARTERS
Ravenna, June Goth, 1896.
1rEyHE Commissioned oficers of the lst 1t.
] Init. Regt. lst Brig'd. Goth. Div. D. M.
are hereby nolihed to meet at the house Of J.
II. Stoops, in Ra.enna on Monday the 18th
day Of July next, foI the purpose of electing
a Bfigadier General in compliance with the
order Of Mai. Gen. John Crowell.
E. b. TYLER, Colonel,
lst. 1t: Inft. Regt. Let Brig. Goth Div. !
Apromps attendance to the above order is
requested as there is important business TO
be attended to at that time.
HgyXECUTOR'S SALE,--Notice is hereby
II given that |, Joseph G Ensign, Executor
Of the Estate Of Harmon Barber, decd. by
virtue ofauthority vested in me BY the last
will and testament of said Barber shall offer
for sale at public vendue on Saturday the ff>
Fteenth day Of August next, between the
hours of one o'clock and o'clock, r. M. OF
that day on the premises hereafter described
the following lots Of land TO wit: Three
Lots or parcels situated in the. township Of
freedom IN the County Of Portage and State
ohOhio, ,colnprising the.falm heretofore known
as 1.-THE Farm of said Harmon Barber. AMI
shall sell the same to the highest bidder.
Subject 10 the widows right Of Dover in the
same. Said Farm IL supposed to contain q.
bout eighty -four acres and is well situated on
the Diagonal road from Freedom TO Gar
rettsviIle. sJOSEPH C. ENSIGN, Ex'r. !.
June "a, 1915. IVA 6W57.
TOTiC e s.ia act lor The besfer ress.ia.
il y tion Of Tie Sarptas Repeaaev passed
Februsry 81. 1895, requires the County Aud
itor and Treasurer to perform the duties
heretofore dcvolving upon the County Fund
Commissioners. ,g, IVA Mt. aa
Borrowers from said Fund are notified that
the principal viii be required as follows, VIZ:
l ! in I847
| EN- 4 in l848
N \. in ls48, and il is
expected that In the mean time the interest
will be punctnally paid.
CHAs. l.. RHoDEs, Auditor, of Portage
IL. r. BRAISAaD, Treasurer, { County.
I EGsALT 81 FISH. Just received prime LOT
| 9sof Like Superior White Fish in half
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
BEW:a19E or
CONSUMPTION.

H0W many persons put off from, time 10 tine
AAihat most important callipg-- attending tS
their health before il be too lete. Look around
US, particularly in our CITY, and we will daily hS
hold hundreds Of persons. whose countensuees
bespeak suffering with disease Of the lunfs and
protracted cough,, fast approaching their mlnos.
tai destinations, without, perhaps, being s.p.i.s
bic of their sorious situations. MAY Tins warn
ing awaken them in duo scasog. and at once
seek relief. which is 70 DO found in DIR DUW-
CAMS ExPECTORANT REM EbY. safb.
pleasant and certain medicine for The curs oe 1
cough and the prenlonitory symptoms thut lead
10 CONSUMPTION. This medicine in,mcd,-
ately heals the irritated Membrane bffhe Bfonchi
and Lungs, gives strength and support to the en-
fecbled franc, thus causing the lungs to throw
offthse vicid secreted matter that accumulatcs
and settles upon them.
READ THE FOLLOWING CAsE& CJ,RE.
DA. DuxcAs-Dear sir--Yon will please nc,
cept these lines from one who has been sparc.i
from the famishiDg fangs Of Consnmpfion, ~ iI,a
timoly use Of your. ineslimabie Erpecloraaf
Remedy. ] had a call in your city in November
last, during severe cold and damp spoil, whieh
caused me to take bad cold. attended with some
fever. My throat became sore; cough dry, hard
aud obstinate, with scarcely any expcctoration:
pain and soreness in my breast: ut leneth
sweating at night commenced, wi Ii much weak.
ness ana debiiny. During this time used
many medicines, several being highly recon-,
mended q they all tended - increase my suffer.
ings, by binding up my system, and only giving
temporary relicfto my cough. Finding that my
disease was ASSUMING serious and dangerous
character, beganto be alarmed, and took tho
advice of one Of our best Physicians, whs at once
recommended your "Expectorani Remedy" and
advised me to procure six bottles. | at once sent
to your Cincinnati Office for them, and comlnen.
ced using the medicine os soon as received. L
fancied it gave mo reliefthc FIRST day. On ths
second day my cough felt much easier, aad be-
gan to throw up large quantities ofphlegm and
matter. On the sixth day my cough disappeared.
my strength gradually increased and al this time
am truly happy 10 state TO you that am rendered
sound in health, and attend 10 my occupation az
usual. CHARLES WILSON.
Springfield, o Jan. "a, 1916.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01

DONNErS, RIBBONS, &c &c.--Just
d received new supply of Bonnets, Rib~
ons, Ssc. comprising all the latest styles.
Jane Q7,s 1896. nj. KENT s. Co.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
News from the Army.

Although we have no later dates
from the Army, we find in the New Or
leans Delta series Of well written. letters
from Matamoras, containing items Of con-
siderable interest, which we annex:
CAMr OPPOSITE MATAMoRAs.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
Medical Notice.

Campbellsport, April sl, .is4e. 1 ~
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
r AILOR NC.

CACK SkLT.-A superior article Of .jine
y sack Salt, expressly for sailing Butter
and Table use. Price 2s. for sack Of rs pounds.
april 81. CYRUS PRENTISS.
Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1845-1854, 1846-07-01
NEW ARRANGEMENT.

Dated, Ravenna, June 81, ia4s. sw57.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
Books
NcX EuE--SETNc

TEE ECLECTIC COMMENT RI OF TIE Eo.T 5tktE
FROM ts- NorSs q tier-y a-d Scott. AID abovs ere
hundred other writer's.
This work = printed ne paper ard Ill Iz-re clear
yPs- L VAL - completed paris al eighty
pages each. irp. $40 al Of which row ste-rorvpei
VII Ne published seuTr1op;hv. Price y cents for each
Pt-: oFTNioNS oF TIE FSsSS
The family -tc " hose hands LIZ crS cones II have
u their possession store q hihcz! scI-9ce sr practical
Instruction OF :nors valre han god TIE capitalization =
great undertaking ard hop 81, WI receive ~ si=
cuais support fNeyv-yt,rs Observer
T1i> Cor1 uerarT hIs e-lcye -ary r,ru a.i;v
as PRACTICAL exposition ct Co.'s word I. others from
any CHEZ. Prosecuting the best sNesetca illustrative Nrc
practical comments. v'c the EDITORS abe sssc:
from the best scrola. each passage in currSe TIE
Iey beng omitted snsb.ed 20 present vas. amount OF
coGPed afford Perfect ca-ar;ee OF is souuuess boh .;
doctrine I'D Interpretation. w he aivzntASe OF hav:y
the opinions Of ffe1t Commentators j. arpa-a vsry
great NeS--IOrS Evangelist
This = excel req o. IRE Coltceatarv publish
81 " -.s London Religious ~1rissv
c-st ~ t1a r11=f distinguished l-ines u a. dsaC'aIrs-
rCl- ia-e been .sl under Contribution To- naEeS
Clarke. Dick. p0di-i1-r Dwight Faher Henri NeIl,
va,1e. Newton scot SRI Wlri!oyv The type = srge
aid clear, al tae pr'e @; rac1 uger = OaJ > cents
Gazette sud Tlnes
We have receI-e5 lie favorable notices many
G,=,in guishs r,e-gTTren OF ro1S Denomination IN htS
country. which cauao ne inserted newspaper sdrer
ussrsE account % lasir .cu-sh; .Gev VIII oe ount
,he cover % escI pari. ROBERT T SHANNON,
s.0 " iiaTa - Newly rs
trade Prc--he numbers published Wi! be ~
press any part Of The Uni,rd Sles By RENTING The
amount for the same a. tie il= ot >eriaE he ORDER.
n6 2awlm
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
-oRk SATURDAY MORNING, DEcEnBKR 5, 1916

close her DYING eTes Contributions wore sem
from all parts Of Germany 10 support MN snd ms
family. and even from Anerce nave osen 'ol-
b. persons who had reason 20 kT5*, ma mere ar
yet many others confined n Prsoas t'FG.zH ~
lanc-,ran- --bo unknown and unneedec iang7lsn
AVA the best part OF thei- lives n miserable cap
ti=it- nave heard OF E.aE- Instances There
so-e o7,e who has made bold speech II The near
ing Of Others. when heated Win v-Ine ana excite
roent mad g suffer SIX OF twelve months i1prlsoa-
rrent for II Foreigners too must De Ter caFein-
OF their tongue n Austria. or the- lay get gen
lie biu- 70 Iea-e the couut-- Political refugees
are no. a!xaTs safe even II other states than
thnsa which tte- haze offended. Great numbers
of,beuu have hed to Switzerland, rance and Amer
lea. vas told by Freiligrath, the poet that the
Prussiau government had Z ada arrangements With
the Belgian to have him taken al Brussels bnt
that he fortunately leit the city Two days before
the time ;hev had greed %
Next 70 tbs. follows the censorship o tn- Press
winch is another cause 81 s-reat complaint Tn
Gers appointed BIZ the government examine every
article Tor the press and decide on is publication
The only exemption Is on books containing more
Than twenty sheets. which are allowed TO be PRINT
ed free Ii they contain any Objectionable doc
trinas thew are however Immediately suppressed
Ever article that goes IN 4 newspaper must 0e
read bv the censor and from ms Judgment there IS
no appeal although he IS boand t. furnish the
grounds OF his refusal. when required. Inns re
StrTction on puDlCatlDu ; SOMETIMES ~ ilS o+
az ofren heavy and calling. One canno; therefore
correctly judge OF the sentiments OF the people
through their newspapers. since these rather show
the extent 10 which they may express themselves
than the extent to which they think
Amid all the evils OF their censorship there Is
at least the benefit OF It's preventing the disgrace
III! attacks Of the press on private character This
is. however but small compared with the principle
Of lettering the expression OF thought. One thing
that | noticed in the German newspapers Is the
care with which the detail Of all crimes Is avoided
Many horrible murders and suicides occur but they
arc carefuilg hushed up and never made pubic
Nothing has surprised me more than the horror Of
the English or Germans at the awIess deeds COM
mit,ed in America. While in England. ! could not
take up newspaper that did not seem chronicle
of murders and Germany is little better though
crimes are no, published. To speak candidy and
trust withou: partiaitr ! do not believe there IS
any nation more generally moral than the United
States it Is the natural consequence Of the inteil
scncc and refinement OF her population The
abuses that arse from the perfect freedom OF
thought and speech, are small in comparison with
the wrong endured by being deprived OF II
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
Prof. Bu.h-Thc scerc.- of Prevor,t.

To The Editor Of Tie Tribune
a work entitled Mesmer and Swedenbors.
written by Prof Bush has lately before the pub
lie Having Ind opportunity TO look through it ind
an Appendix divided into parts alphabetically. The part
called APPENDIX contains number OF extracts from
work translated from the German called The Seeress
OF Prevorst by J kerner The extracts are given as
facts having occurred in Germany under the immediate
knowledge of the author showing the intercourse be
tween spiritual beings and those OF this world Few
who have read the 'gork-however much they might
bclieyc in the doctrines OF Mcsncr snd Swedenborg
would receive truth all the strange IDEAS there stated
from my seeing the book never thought that was
written with tho intent that its statements should pass
Tor facts And 10 snbstantiare this opinion md IN The
Tribune OF the 26th inst in OF those articles called
Chances NJ Modern Germany. where the writer
spaakin. Of the Poets OF Germany-menions the sec
ress OF Preyorst as Fiqe RomGHce-a translation Of
which he snys has lately appeared in England" Your
correspondent possess considerable knowledge
the German authors and their writings which think
should make his statement worthy of consideration
The opponents Mesmcrisn always ready pro-
nounce as false any fact that s not supported by ev
dencc irresistible and the writers upon that science
ought always to be careful in making any statement
concerning the truth OF which there is the least doubt
Tine writer this firm believer in the truths Of aes
mcrisrn and would gladly all the arguments in IL
favor drawn from such testimony as would be unques
t!onsblc Homo.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
UNITED s-ATEs MONEY REPoRTER

: iii 10 Inc purc die puh;>aer win the VI
osi confidence ssy 20 S 1. L. ar slp2Sses sny ;kn OF
TIE kind ever sref . uVu- advantages any other
n must Ne az the irst sight contains ur
wafd OF lee enraviHs, giving the par value, and fac
smile OF gold ana silver coin N which viii h. added
every week the work i issued tai II cont'irs the
e'gravngs and prices Of every And 81 circulation
the [. Sistes Il also has trgtn1I inisV, thar
the frst gaacs you the State yuu wish to ind
Tho work VI! Dc issued every "Wednesday nj The Puh-
cation Office. No ~ Broadway.
Corrected sui revised by The publisher weekly who mss
secured a copyright oi the
Gold Silver sld Bans Note. 5Uugata the Office 9o Broad
way. qp0-e! IN the Reporter and ENamnes-
number OF efficient persons wanted - sell Tie above
Nn-k. Pre- cenLs : TANLOR- rln.L.ler- oil l.x-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05

THE MILITIA BRIGADE DIsTRIcTs.-The several
Military Divisions of this State haze been undivided
into Brigade Districts except the It'll and 9Th. We have
already published the Is: and % and md the fol!
loving in the Argus
Third DyriSi0a.-Ist Dist1ct-The Counties OF
Dutchess Columbia md Rensselaer, Id Distrct-The
Counties Of Schenectady Albany, Greene and Della
ware The senior Brigadcrs in these Districts are L
ScoFIELD OF Duchess and joins GRoEsBEcE OF Albany
F0arit D5rtSj0a-Ist District-The Counties OF
Washington, Saratoga Warren. Essex and Clinton Id
DisIic;-Thc Counties OF Franklin, st Lawrence Ief-
fcrson and Lewis The senior BneRdiers are DAVID
BASRETr OF Washington and u { ROUSE OF Jefferson
FiJlk Di-i>.09 list District-The counties OF
Hermincr Hamilton Fulton Montgomery Schohare.
aud that part OF the county 81 Otego which comprises
the towns OF Worcester. Decatur, Maryland, Nestio-d
Cherry Valley, Mddle6eld, Springfield O,sego Hart
wick Milford, Oneonta and diego lid Dis;ricL-The
remaining towns in Otsego county and the coune= OF
Madison Cheuaneo Broo,ne and Togs. The senior
Brgadiers CHAs. GRAY OF uerkimer, and bfHKAiAi
ROBBINS. Jr. OF Broome.
Slrti Dirisi0R-Ist D!strct-The Counties Of
Oneida and Oswego and the OF Sterling Victory,
Conquest. Cato and Ira IN Cayuga County. and the
towns OF Cicero Clay Lysander and Van Buren, IN On
ondaga County lid nistrict-Ihe other towns N the
Counties OF C6yuga and Onondssa and the Counties OF
Cortland and Tompkins The senior Brgaoiers are 50
IoMoN WiuTE OF O-wego. ana " CoNyEESE 81
CsYuEd.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
General Notifies

- Female IRE GuiIrit3es. su7pressions. H=ry1' :
II easo-.- sr-ls 10 fcinal- -irrr for moment ,y5f
these dangerous complaints, wair Or Noecs ad7sipa-
rl!a and Ni.d berry Srr- / 10 be- found. Tbs peNs-
mid VIII reach Hui requisite the ubove diseases, and B.
ID. complaints which rmaes sTe iAn!e 10, and Is ar @u7r
nor 10 auv medicine before Ire public IN restoring me a
low ard pale complexion 10 bloom ant beauty ltis $50
u positive cure for dyspepsia zgnaiee ver comp aui,
-o,eue-s LeAasrhe and seCrrA debility. Prepared o.
ne very pest materials By prsciica. chemist snd rsde
sr Of by many OF cur physicians together win nu-
rerous certificates from persons or tho hghesl ehaiaer
Sold xho--.i sni retail. By WYATT hErCHhN. III
Fu;or-.t ~ y ". smith, cor Fulton snt Cranberry
sts Brooklyn. Frce y. large bottles. d o.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05

THE Mormon BArrAtios-A letter from + ort
Lesvenwo.th, published in the PENNSYLVANIA contra
diets the reports of Reorganization aud characterization
IN the Mormon battalion under 1t Col Smith L. :. A.
which originating in the Western pSpers have been
scusively circulated through the country and declares
them 10 be utterly without foundation On the other
hand he sSys "the Mornon EsE:Ahon, 50 ealicl has
every account OF those lcrnen OF the army under
whose notice il has fallen Before this time. says the
scnnsyvansn the detachment must be far On its rosa
b California
THANKSGIVING DAY. ON SUSpAr.-3ov. Brown OF
Tennessee has appointed the ss. Sabesshday OF the
present year IS a day OF THANKSGIVING and prayer.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
NEW-YORK TRIBUNE.
NEW-YORK-lOmciaI.l

The following are the aggregv x..es ~ the
several Candidates for State OAeersss detAeS
by the State Board Of Canvassers on the lst inst
Goreraor-J Young I9ss75 :. Wright. .la73O6 ll,572
Brsdley(Ab) l2343 Edwards Natice GJ30j.
Mssquerier (Land R,forH) has 100 or so.
[, Goo-H Fish, .ls7Gl3 Gardiner .200970 1897
Chaplin A5aL.F) 1891 Folsom lTd,'r9 GLIB
Can Com's-T Clowes1g7s5l CT Allen. 100 joG : -
C. Cook. -i17,7l5 1T Hudson 2ol 071 1926
Speuy(A6) 49,. 12435 Russell (Naiieej G.li2
Thomas (AJ q LH) l3y5n silsbee do 6,ll7
Ds. Senators.
l. Taylor .......-.- 1901 Townsend % or 40I6
Wilson (Natiso-.. 1864 Wiudt On r. sig
? Coffin .. 2247s Morris 2i-0s 1895
paen LNatiUt, .720.
3 Harris 3lT39 shaier y 7l4 c,99i
Durant (d5o') $3.50
4 Lake ........... 269J2 Crook 800. 1903 9jl
Moore (A5Oi) ZOO.
s Beach. 22469 Sherman 81 2G5 l,20l
Stone (AbO,) 1865 Miller lHunke) 2426-
6 Hall............ 25,732 Hswley go. l26 1906
Hastings (AbOi) l20i
Z Gridey .....-. 22663 Middleton ..2l67i s92
Smith (4bol) l,-39
: Ruggles ...... 2G626 Curtis ....--l9G92 693i
Shepard (AJoL) 2.O75.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-12-05
NEW MUSICAL PUBLICATIONS.

E'IR'rH HALL FrauSiin-squace.a aud FIRTH. HALL
4 4 POND, 80 BroadwaT-Caly Polka. ty Allen Dot-
worth sC:t7 coored visuettr, % plain visieGc =
cts. Jenny Lind Posn by podworii Both o the above
are played by Dodworth- Cornni Band Once only let
spcsiS song. by Miss TOrrylj cents Les Topases
No Trois Rrer;-s Ne ancnlGuss by Francois Hunter
-2jc.s. Original ReJowa Wait Icy Julien, with col
ored vi1n-tle-5a cent. VIII be published soon, Dod-
wor;h kncke rhocSer nni SANTA Claus Onattiles both
with apenied taoEnphic ules, and Samuel Lovers new