davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-01-23

The Fate Of a GamJler.-Tho
course of 'Rilcy, of Bath is not ono
at all unsuited to our pages. The
career of such professor is homi-
ly against his profession, and never
had career SO pointed moral as his.
But we are compelled reluctantly to
give way to those who have better
claim to the attention of our readers.
Let it suffice to say that Riley lived
life of the most gorgeous, luxury
and extravagance-that he was the
companion of sovereigns-that he
squandered money with a profusion
amounting 10 insanity, and won it by
good fortune that seemed connec-
ted with the supernatural; nor was
he free from generous and daring
sentiments. He, on one occasion
risked an entire colossal fortune on
the hazard of the die against Rus
sian estate, the slaves on which he
was DESTROYS OF restoring to freedom.
He succeeded in his attempt and ac-
complished his desire. Subsequent
ly he ran a brief course of dazzling
splendor; he lived in palaces, con-
tinued to play, became 'unlucky, and
found fortune, wealth and friends
desert him. At length, the once pos
SCISSOR of millions was seen wander
ing through the streets of London,
naked, famished and pennyless and
finally, he who had feasted emperors
and Jared sumptuously every day,
died of absolute starvation in one Of
the miserable alleys Of the great me-
tropolis. Such is the course Of q
gamester!-G. Of England Qaar-
terly Rerie,c.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1846-01-23

Newspaper Confrib'1prs.-Per-
haps there is no class more peculiar
and distinctly e than your newspaper
contributors. They are all alike,
and the description Of one is the
draught Of all. In tho first place,
the article they write is perfect; abb,
solutely there is not flaw in it.
Secondly, there is nothing SO intcr-
esting, so Intensely interesting, as
their own especial piece. Thirdly,
the editor must be in agony OF de-
light at the reception Of so grcata
treasure, and the whole Office should
90 into ccstacies without delay, %
account thereof Fourti,ly, esery4
thing must be thrust aside, immehi-
ately that this splendid $3.50 Is
received Texas news, forvIgh ileHs
general news, news Of all kihdss
must be dropped without hesitat;cn.
Filthy, there must ND BctIie shad.
ow. the least particle Of a er3ot
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23
From the Miners Journal.
Destructive Freshet.

The heavy fall of rain on Friday and Saturday
last, caused one of the most destructive Freshets
ever witnessed in this Borough. The Schuylkill
and Norwegian were higher than they were at
the Spring Freshet, the latter nearly two feet
higher; the water extending TO, and filling the
cellars of some of the houses on the East
side Of Coal street The merchants and others
on Rail Road street suffered great damage. In
Mr.. Fogarty's store the water almost reached
the second floor, and in others they were compel.
led to move the goods TO the upper shelves for
safety. Mr. A. Morehead in Market ST. had his
cellar filled almost instantaneously, and lost su.
gar and other groceries to the amount ofseveral
hundred dollars. The cellar fthe Town Hall
and also the cellars of number Of other build.
ings along Centre and Market streets, were filled
with water, causing considerable damage to
Goods, &c. We regret to state two lives were
lost, one Mr.. 7aonas Grey, who fell of plank
in attempting to cross the Norwegian and was
drowned--the other VTHiam Bronngan, in at
tempting TO rescue some property, was carried
off by the force Of the water, The former has
| itlt Wile dHu hNc euiiuie"' Ano oo"y VI ""N
latter has not yet been recovered. The Collier
les in the vicinity of the Borough, below the lev
el, have all been filled with water. They will
all be under way again next week. The Mount
Carbon Rail Road Company escaped remarkably
well-it having sustained but little damage. IL
was ready 70. transportation on Tuesday.
Since the above was placed in type, we have
received the following gratifying intelligence
from L. Morris, Esq. the Resident Engineer on
the Upper Section.
MonRsvILLr, May l4th, 1876.
Mr.. B. Bannan.
Dear Sir FL have now gone carefully
over the whole of my Resdency from Port Car
bon to Athouses (3i miles) since the ffeshet, and
am glad so have it in my power TO inform you
that the damage done by the recent unusual rise
of the Upper Schuylkill is comparatively ineon
siderable, considering the necessarily exposec
condition of the numerous works in progress.
There are but two points where the injury sus
tanned is material, viz at Lords and HummelI
Dams. where our Golfer dams are swept away
together with the foundation Of one Lock, which
was not yet sufficiently weighed with stone, an'
the Lock House recently occupied by Hummel
who had barely time to save his furniture.
am sir, very respectfully yours,
ELLwoOD NORRIS,
/ Resident Engineer.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23
WAR PROCLaMATION,

ISSUED BY THE PRESIDENT ON THE l4TH.
Whereas. The Congress Of the United States,
by virtue Of the constitutional authority vested
in them, have declared by their act, bearing date
this day, that by the act of the Republic of Mex
leo, state Of war exists between the two Gov.
ernments Now therefore. |, James X Polk,
President of these United States of America, do
concern; and do specially enjoin on all persons
holding Offices, civil or military under the author.
ity of the United States, that they be vgilant
and jealous in dischargirg the duties respective.
ly incident thereto And do moreover exhort
all the good people OF the United States, as they
love their country, as they feel the wrongs which
have forced on them the last resort of injured
nations, and as they consult the best means under
the blessing of Divine Providence Of abrdging
the caamties, that they exert themselves in
preserving order in promoting concord and main
tanning the au,hority-the efficiency ofthe Laws
in supporting and invigorating all the means
which may be adopted by the Constitutional
Authorities for obtaining speedy termination
and an honorable peace.
In testimony whereof, have hereunto set my
L. S. hand and caused the Seal of the United
States to be affixed TO these presents.
Done at the city OF Washington the 18th day
Of May, 1916. and year Of the Independence o
the United States the seventeen.
JAMES K. POLK.
By the President:
|
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23
Correspondence of the Public Ledger.l
FROM WARRINGTON.

The War Spirii-Proceedings in Philade
phia-Remarks of Gen. Cameron.
WASHINGTON, May Is. 1916.
From the proceedings ofa great meeting he
in Philadelphia on Wednesday last, am hapr
to perceive that men Of all parties in our gre;
city of Pennsylvania, are ready with united han'
and hearts to sustain the country in the prese
emergency.
The proceedings Of this meeting were pr
sented to the Senate this morning by Gen. Ca;
eron, and read by the Secretary. On PRESENT.
them, Mr.. C. made some remarks compliment
ry to the patriotism Of the people OF Philadelph
He said that there were 10000 persons at t
meeting-men of all parties were there. Tn
had forgotten their political predictions, Q
come together to sustain the country in itsem
gency. The meeting had been held within 81,
of the building in which was signed that gr
charter of human rights, the Declaration Of
dependence, and he was glad to see that the
rit of '76 remained there. He said Louisiana
stepped out first to aid the country in the
preaching contest, but he was proud to see
the great city of his State had lost no tim'
declaring is Willingness to sustain the const
ted authorities in vindicating the honor of
nation Pennsylvania, he said, had mu
roll Of 230, 900 militia, and she had yolnn'
force of 30 900 men, who were armed and eq
ped, ready for the field, every one of whom
pledged himself, would be ready to marc
the first tap Of the drum, if the county sh
| need their services. He did not wish to DEF
from the merits Of other States, all of W
would strive to be foremost in the race Of pa
to say that Pennsylvania wonld, as she had
done before, give more men and more mon'
the cause Of our common country than ever
given by any other State in the Union.
May II, IS
The private letter from New Orleans, rec,
this morning, confirm the intelligence from
Isabel by yesterdays mail. The numb
Captain Walkers men knotcn to be klls
stated at only sir. The remainder Of his
pany fed, or were not known whether
were killed, escaped, or were taken priso
Great surprise is expressed that We have no
ther advices from the camp Of Gen. Taylor.
Ilearnthis evening that General Scott
not probably take his departure for the
before Wednesday, and perhaps not then. I
appears to be no doubt, however, that he
take command Of the army. as it appears
understood that hostilities will not be col
to the Rio Grande, but that sthe war will b
Tied into'--Merieo
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23
Proclamation OF the Governor.

EXPERIMENTATION Oh the GOvernOrs
Governor Skunk has promptly responded to
his country's call by the following Proclama-
ton
Pennsylvania. SIS.
10 the name and BY the authority of the Com.
mopwealth Of Pennsylvania. BY Francis n.
Skunk, Governor Of the said Commonwealth,
A PROCLAMATION.
Whereas. The President Of the United States,
in his Proclamation Of the 18th instant; hasa
nonnced that BY the acts ofthe Republic Of Mex.
leo, State of War exists between that Gov.
eminent and the United States.
And whereas, II is our first duty 10 achsowk
edge our dependence upon the Grea, Ruler Of
the Universe IL do, therefore, invoke the good
people Of the Commonwealth, by their religion
and their patriotism. to submit, as freemeu
should. to this dispe sensation of Providence, and
humbly ask Of Hin, who alone can give coun-
sci and strength, 10 sustain us in the last resort
Of injured Nations.
And whereas, the President has been author
lied by Congress to call for and accept the SER
vices of fty thousand volunteer soldiers, to pro-
tect and maintain the honor and security of the
Union.
And whereas. All the force that may be re-
qui'ed promptly anG efficiently to conduct the
war, and bring it to a,speedy and successful
termination, should be in readiness to meet ev-
cry contingency that may occur in its progress.
And whereas, The Union of the States binds
together the separate Sovereigntes, and Sc.
cures one common feeling and interest, in
which the people of Pennsylvania largely par
ticipate.
The officers and soldiers of the Commonwealth
will therefore. with that alacrity and zeal which
animate freemen, and for which they are dis.
tingushed hold themselves in readiness prompt.
ly to meet and rep"l the enemies Of the Repub.
lie. sad to preserve the rights and honor. and
secure the pcrpetuty ofthe Union.
All persons who have charge Of public arms,
and other munitions Of war, are reminded by
our existing relations, that it is their impera.
tive duty Immediately to prepare them for the
public service.
And whereas, the power ofthe Union is made
effective for protection and defence, in all e.
mergencies, by the harmony and energy Of the
people of each State-therefore.
All the citizens of the Commonwealth are
exhorted to be united firm and decided in pre-
serving order, promoting concord, in maintain.
ing the efficacy of the laws, and in supporting
and invgorating oil the measures which may
be adopted BY the constituted authorities for
obtaining speedy. just and honorable peace.
Given under my hand and the Great Seal Of tn.
Commonwealth, OF Harrisburg, the sixteenth
day Of May, in the year Of our Lord one thou
,, sand eight hundred and forty-six. and Of tht
Commonwealth the seventeen.
By the Governor. J. MILLER,
Secretary Of the Commonwealth
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

" n. PsAL.MEH, Esq., at NE Real Es.
tate AND Coal OEee, corner Of I'd snd Chesmaf
Streets, 1'htfadeiphfa, ss authorized to act 40
.agent, and receipt Tor all msnSes due this
onice, for subscription or advertfsirs.
.alss. at hts Office .NS. 100 .Nasssu Street,
yNtsc York.
find 8. n. Corner Of baltimore and Calceri
sfs., baltimore.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

% THE CaSALs.-The water was let through
the canal at the junction, on Thursday last, and
the Susquehanna division, we trust, is now again
in complete operation. A great amount ofmer.
chandise has been detained for several weeks,
in consequence Of the recurrence Of this break.
week past, meeting each other at the break.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

News FROM EsoLAND.-The mail steamship
Britannia, Hewitt. was to leave Liverpool on the
4th instant, and we may lO6k for 6iteen days
later news By her.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

co THE BuKsos AYREANs have had another
battle on the banks Ofthe Psrana, which resulted
in victory over the Monte videsns and their
European allies,
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

90 Our columns this week, are again filled
with news from the army Of occupation, which,
from its great interest, necessarily excludes al.
most every thing else.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

LunsER.--The quantity Of lumber used for
buildings. is very large in this region--and the
value of the timber used in the mines for props,
schutes, &C., will not fall short Of ffy thousand
soilsrs per annu~, and very probably exceed il.
Aineyy' JOURNAL
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

J, w. FoRSEr has purchased the interest of the
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, owned by Mr.. Par
-ry. The paper will hereafter be Published by
J. w. Forney 4 A. B. Hamilton.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

% GEN. TAYLoR.-As there is great desire
to know all about Gen. Taylor's history, we
publish an interesting sketch of his character
in another column.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1846-05-23

~ Our neishbors of the Gazette have come
to the sage conclusion that we have involved
ourselves in difficulty by making insinuations
against the Governor, from which we wish to ex.
tricate ourselves by changing the subject. Now,
we are not in the habit Of making insinuations,
but at once state facts; and If the Gazette would
always do the same, they would find no Difficult.
ty in meeting the issue. We did not change
the subject, which, however, the editor OF the
Gazette has done, in order TO extricate himself
from dilemma Our original article was in
reference TO the Canal Commissioners, in which
the Governor and his administration were Incl.
dentally mentioned as having used their influence
to re.nominate Mr. Foster. We made no insinu'
tons, but direct charges. The Gazette, how.
ever, has resolved to become the champion OF
the Governor, right or wrong without however
having sufficient courage to defend his coadutor
and adviser. The extract from the Governor s
message does not argue much in favor of his own
views, taken in connection with other facts.
We do not like 10 introduce our own personal
affairs into our columns, but as the editor of the
Gazette has snch holy horror Of insinuations,
| we presume he will be highly eratifed TO find his
insinuations against ourself, that we asked to be
continued third term, because we visited Har.
risburg and Philadelphia. entirely groundess.
Now the truth is, we never saw, or had any com.
muncation whatever, with Mr.. Kane in Phila
delphia, although we were in the city ten days
and within few minutes walk of his Office. Al
Harrisburg he requested US, on our visit TO the
| city, TO call on him. We called at his Office once
but not finding him in, we never repeated our vi
sit. For ourself we never asked another term
for the truth of which We give the Gazette lber
ty to refer to Mr.. Kane. The editor of the Ga
zeite knows that we visit Philadelphia frequent
ly, and Harrisburg almost every winter. w
expect to visit these places again, in few days
as well as Baltimore and Washington. We trns
however, the editor will not insnuafe that W
have gone for an Office, because President Poll
happens to reside in Washington. We do, how
ever, intend to make application for several o
our young friends for situations in the army, an
would be pleased to be the bearer of a corporal
commission for our amiable and very valian
neighbor, the editor of the Ssnbury Gazette.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-03-18
Ylate.rt fAlehirirrs


IN ~ , u
zaTORMS are lie cirl source Of many and very s-r!-
~ ols disaaBes inc ed there Ia scarcely complain,
,rh -fh-s infancy and childhood, that naT not b. pro
5i-sd or highly aggravated y The presence "t tse an
,.s in The bowels Gases recorded ssys an eminent
nlv.cigu OF ,hei producing s. Vus dance, iocEla"
aa@on4yy ,n.nia dropsy in The head Inflammation q: e
-Tes perverted vsion paralysis especially OF NE muse
TO speech .quung papitatton OF me h-hrI
hckup, dry cough pieufac pains, eruption, fntumhuc
ps ms in joints &C Dr. Chapman says ha every 'Pe-
ces OF Worms have their origin ard support IN
week and deprsve6 condition q: the digesttve orgsns y
-an he saws all of diminished strength 8nd eIna-
citation Of frame however reduced and especially the bow
share in debiitsted state We may In enid suspect
seryes il cannot doubted that weak state ofte d!ges
tive organs is which principally leads TO tue production
NJ Dr. Wood REMARKS inere - yet RrcsL space
for irnn-ogemen in the Toie OF treating this compliant
Worms The larges. Worms unquesonably are found
most Frequently in young people or persons oil weary asd
neI.lc dbres and dsihec hab and hence our hrs IN.
enou should bc 10 nvIgofae the System generally and
the stomach aud inte-t.nes particularly.
The remedy which would call the attention OF tbs
bc Ia o- winch has proved successful for long time;
T. 10 be FAR superior any Other medicine ever eypoyed
in diseases for which a. IL recommended II not only de-
rovs Worms and invigorAtes the whole Sysi9n but dis-
goye carries OF the superb ant slime or inucuS 20
preya the stomach End bowels vi cGrtl mora e.
pscIay those bad health Te inucrs crris the bed or
nest IN which Worms pfoduce their young, and ny reno y
Ing il, il is impossible for Worms 10 remain IN the BODY
IL harmless 10 effects The system, Hnd iie hcth OF
the paent II always Improved by is Gse, even whea no
Worms are discovered ,,,.
Wyatt Keicham III FuioE-st 4 a. sands, oS B9Fsiy,
cor OF Spring: J. Codir. ior, S.S HUDSON coz SpFlnEi
J. w Ba.se 81 Broadway, and AZ the Sew orS fst-n,
Medicine Warehouse. Division-st tCrotoA httLl aga
eoisf; reersilv IN Brooklyn ct tie Office OF the h. l.
Slar 81 Fuon-st srd Z T. Qiirs Y 90. coz. 81 ga
cOluuiiH-ElA unsf ilANF ~ e-~-'' -'7'-.tNt----lN
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-03-18
q FAE.EsTocK's vERMlFUGE.


Tg- rzsTis;oSv ~ ITS favor i oFEAWHELAiNV'
THE NUMEROUS CERTIFICATES IN possession o!
-. p-opt.toGa E.Ye bean VOLUNTARILY gl'en-.in-hy
arsfs have beea utterly aztonished al me nuhoer OF
yorr iscarged by their children, and !ae nneds,s ~
-rar-f ia telr hesl, that they could cot be sen ~.
yCj s. no me IL making known the tact 10 olh-r. iar
ari NEAR that there really was CERTAIN cure iof .s oan
gerous disease. -. . ..li.t h-s,.,s Il
within n. means OF all /-..r -. ~,
Se'9'''' LATcAsTE. CITY, July Sd, i9H
yss.rs B. a FAENEsTocH Cc-t>H!lenir''; Ssfefal OF
The o1rer branches OF M aInllJ sSoIins under sy,np
,oTs lad eating worms iltCced the application 81 ssfi9'
r,ed ma an happy cay that your Ner1ilug rad ne
s--1 eject o. u instance removing lr Amos. H.
;f~ NUMBER o. 81 o.! Inc large worms from one Pliis
,Sfb in ptton lis other tested qualities Il M ainy,
.,assi.h IL. a5cacy OF your Verinuge sure cue
L. CARPENTER, Mayor Lancaster City.
~ ~ pre- may other TeTrcges bei1rethe Puhc, go!np
"a riIsr .tve with ours. and they are reqlenty cod %
~ ngpeciing o. being either e s or az good g. u s.
prt no confidence staeme1ta but De sure - ssi @
I'M nd saa-iue B. u HalIest0cts Nsr!nlla IS Eee are
so H.acious srd safe as ltis
Tins V-rnJg- Is equally e5ctugi with sfGi' and - o
sr remedy FOR tape cors1e By me pTopfl-tor'
q A. FAHNESEOCh l. CO. " hal-sale DflsgisHi
- " 70 JotG-si-
AIsoby John MuAau les Brosdvay J. & L Coed!ngtoa.
usdson cprr-r SoringsI John 3. Dodf, broadSss cor
OF Sia;n-s.: John HiEion l69 5t5sy=rC- asEcl 'sl
corner OF srri1g aid hUit Etrests james 0tsnd
.:R = Mos- Grads corner OF Cannon'st' Df- lonai
Rtsr InI Ch-rry.sL anu Dy Druggists general; n New
W. Broosiyu Jersey City aad NiilamsbufgA
ul0 NSSG
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-03-18
r0R THE PILES.

nR- uPHAMS ELECTUAKY-An internal remedy. is
- CERTAIN Piles either Internal external
h'adns or blind Sold 81 No ~ Fuli INST no Division
aud by the Proprietor regularly educated mysticism OF
twenty years experience, confined 70 an orcs practice,
Piles and all Chronic diseases successfully treat
ed Medical Ohee No lso Bovery doors sbove Spring,
AT NIL SlnDaW
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-03-18

MARCH IFLh, I5IO.
Geaemel have acknowledge the recep! OF your n.
vor ms above In doing allow 10 offer You my nc
know glnents tire in which c0nc'eG ana TO
EXPRESS The eradication have in accepting your invitation
Understanding "Wednesday evening be more generally
conyenient than soy Other propose delivering the first
Lecture of tbs Course thai evening the 18th 5nsL
Very respectfully. yours,
HARVEY a NJ rrsf g!ocu!ior end Languages.
,,s g.. III nfcDougei.sl
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-03-18
General Noiircs.
IEous ,roSIc RnLRosD CuMeASY
-.-- .-----.---. ~. ~.

BriDGsPGET. March II, 1886.
y Uiyidrnd-THe Pr.sni,nt G.i Directors Of te liou-
saonc Riogd Company have decnTe1a DiTiden' o: Four
Dollars rer share on preferred capital stock pad "a Jd
and propo.touaic Dividend HAT p1rtastg paid pHye:
bic % The stockholders their legal representatives. on anu
sitter the 10th Of April next.
Full payment on stock partially PHd WI be re;eived on
tta, day from those who prefer - mike H. ard those VINO
do viii bear1 End thai ;hey scrip Is ctirnabe On making
such payment. - Ill,
receive hsr Dividends a, the Office Of EonERr SCHUYLER
Esq Transfer se and Ia BoEtoa uthe office OF NATHAN
TEL TuNYER Esq Transfer Agent NJ that p'9re -,
stock WILL ne closed
from The 10. the l9l or April. Scil d7vs inclusive
ml7 ,Sl h NLCdObS, IreaslreF'
MARCH fSh. 1915
~ Rohert Jnr'es Harvey, Eeq:mDsar Sri p TIE
undersigned hsvin. heard course ~ Lectures wan hef
qgs from The British grd Ame-ican Poeis, lately delivered
nv you in The Chapel OF the University spoken OF in irh
s G snnrovnl voIld lie most happy have repent
them the Rugers Institute al your
Isaac Ferris D. D. John NJ Nreos, H. ~
Morris FranEiln .to,eoh HoXic
rjiilayt Honlirs Joll II. Wiiams
Ira5 Hs~ley, Ihom9son fflce,
lanes McCullough D. y. Williamson,
fTh1mss Williams Jr James Z, Whiting,
Jared LinsIv X. Hardenbrook,
John Conger
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-03-18

- Pbaion's Magic itnir Dyc.-A ne'T and iaYel-
liable discovery being liquid dye. which inslanan'ousiy
changes The color OF the hair whsksTs 20 beanllG
brown or black withou; injury to a hair or skin Gonie'
hive their yghssers dye IN he minutes al u. &C.
nni % Rrnndwav. PricD rnr hnu-e ~. M I'M