New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1846-07-31
Score, Hi.,ory of the Polish Revolution.


light says the Courier upon the recent events OF
which Galicia and the CRY OF CTecow have been
the theatre This is page OF history which VIII
remain written in letters Q; blood n the annals OF
Europe, and which should be Perusec % tte whole
world Never has there emanated from the halls
0; legislation document more soleHn4v dramatic
We give much of TIL. remarkable exposure as Is
necessary TO convey she charge which count Mon
talembe-; makes uz-eseredly against '-'e austrian
Government O: having ins;gated he revolution II
Poland AMI the horrors which were enacted IN the
murder Of the Polish mobiles. Tor rs own purposes
By the Treaty OF vienna, ratified b. the powers
of Europe il 1918 The CRY OF CracroTe and rs ter
ritories were declared perpetual free City inds-
pendent and strictly neutral under the protection
o.; Russia. Austria and Prussia The Treaty far
'her declares that the Courts Of Rpss!s, Austria
and Prussia engage to respect and cause TO be re
spected forever the neutrality Of the free City OF
Cracow and rs territories and no armed force
shall ever be permitted to be introduced there IN
der any Pre'ext Whatever.
In regard to Galic.a the Treaty provides as fol
lows
The Polish subjects respectively Of Russia Austria
and PRUSSIA ne Galcisns hs. have representation N
the national H. regulated IN accordance Win amt
-uch manner The Government 20 which ta"y he
long msy Judge useu. and profitable 70 accord 10 'hcu
But. says VI Mon,alembert. the Government ot
Austria tor the purpose OF nnnulinc fac;the con
ditions of - Treaty. without seeming - p-ish 70
IL so. secretly tomcntcd the revolt OF q. Polish
peasantrv against their mobiles So that-gs i actu
ally happened-;hose persecu;ed victims should
pray and beg for the Intervention Of the Austrian
Government 10 save them from the popular fury OF
which that Government itself was the principal m
stieator Thus were Cracow and Gallcis occupied
b. the troops o. Austria, and thus that Government
saw succeed the first movement in It's plan o!
Itaiiaai.iag all Poland. Such are in substance the
grave charges OF anoble peeroi unbemished honor.
made on the floor of the French Chamber Of Depu-
ties Let US see the proofs lie sdduces in support
OF them.
In GnIlicia as we'll "a in Cracow there was con
piracy This i rue but although give it this name
do not desire 10 the word IN improper sense
There then conspiracy against the authorities OF
Poland against the csab he'd Government oil taa cou;
try But hasten 10 add That This conspiracy mad not
received the sanction OF single parsonage OF import
ance Il true rs has been maintained tor the ptr-
nose of isaectnr the refugees with their brethren at
home that the body OF the G!lcian nobility took part
in il But deny formally that the majority OF the Folsh
nobility and the other citizens OF standing and rcspcc"
biry have been reckOncd among the authors
of tie conspiracy The best proof OF this i ihat iae
have not been able among these classes SIN
gle cons2iraorhat they have not proved one act OF
crime or violation OF the established order against n
single one the victims who were -ain or those VINO
still langush in the prisons OF Austria
Farther-his conspiracy had been exposed 10 the
Austrian Government and they were July aware oi ~
existence Several Poles VINO feared Win good reason the
ca!anlitcs which would bring upon their unhappy
country denounced 10 the Austrian Government the
con-prgtcrs who exciting the country 10 rise But
srfaaf no (.1sg mont MD m
hem Let things take their lie; the conspiracy
break out pleases. For three days OF war we Will!
have sixty years OF peace and tranquility And 30 Aus
r!a took not one OF those which she knows
wei! how employ IN Italy aud elsewhere 10 strcnse
every species OF popular explosion
In this =eli=tyed patriotic or noble conspira-
cy was mingled Cor'min'Ste element-and THIS ee-
nent was encouraged and developed by the Austrian
Government in (ialcia which lar from endeavorng 20
rcpress it, encouraged it for double purpose hrst that
il might furnish the OF striking deadly blow AZ
the nobility and cundly 70 makes use OF II rs bug
10 prciispo=o the OF Europe against Poland
Ths Is why were seen 20 the great establishment OF
the Poles accustomed TO all the reors OF the austrian
censorship freely circulating through the country Ia
cehdiary publications. marked with the seal OF C0mmnl-
Ss but marked also with the mystic seal which belongs
10 the German and seryie population. One OF these
read as follows Ii necessary obey the Evangelist
Now what says the Evangelist Render unto Cesar
the things which OF Caesar, and God the things
which o: God We know(sad the pcasants) God who
is in Hcsven--wc know Caesar VINO Is in Vienna II /,
not question OF our evangelical masters bur rather OF
ProDrie,Ges We ought then 70 have for our masters
only God and Caesar. We nothing 10 the Mobiles
Every thing which they possess belongs oil right 10 us
such tie character OF the publications which clrcu
lated without prohibition throughout Gucia ard winch
permitted pass freely Tor the purpose OF exciting
the pOpulacc 70 arms against the nobility
What was the result You already know somewhat
OF i. GENT men, but YOU do not know all us horrors
This result the massacre IN body OF the Mobility
OF all the owners OF the soil (ProrietdvGs)- las II IN
France. for example, should be murdered all the
Electors OF Department. In the provnc OF Iarnow
and Bochnla the Mobiles massacred By their peas
anti the PrOprietors by the vassa!s who worked Tor
them They were kllcd-exccutcd FOR that l. the term
without trial. without defence without accusation and
without crime bat not without execuroner OF all the
rights secured 10 criminals they could obtain ONLY tie
right OF having cxeculoners-nd these their own ser
wants and Fourteen hundred and sevcntyeigh
MOBILES and Propetors tile employees OF these tFopr
ctor- were massacred in the single province OF IGrnow
We know the o. nearly AL OF thcrn--~e have the
particulars o! their punishment light .Topfetor'
alone IN all the province remained alive And they nave
pretended thai these were slain because they were
cruel and barbarous masershnr hey had abused their
authority and ramned under foot the laws OF humanity
toward their subjects. For although species OF cal
,lny has been spared these victims, yet admitting
that OF them justly accused OF such things
thew alone the victims. Among the earliest OF
the Proprictors who fell ctims those who were
the popular the most ph!!sn;nropi, the most De
nevolen men the country. There was the Count no
tars who for twenty years had been call the FactT
oftie Peasants. Wei they gave him four hours 10
confess himself and artake OF the Sacrament and he
was then inundated Won know-not AZ the rictim OF
a mOnentary popular excitement but a Judicial SIC
Tim punished in cold blood by the public authorities
Win him persisted the Rcy, the Gersk, the Celestial!
those who were best known ana most esteemed VIII
not repeat their ranes-5ut assert that among them
appear those most distinguished Tor their virtue, their
philanthropy and their devotion the popular classes
ScveEy.vo Priests who certainly could not nave been
bad members or employees OF the single
family OF Bocu>z inundated By order OF peasant
named Szela and the band which lie commanded. SIX
murders single family One only escaped
named Hcnry Bo-usz who related the massacre OF his
family in official complaint which he addressed 10 the
Austrian Government That complaint published IN
all the Journals and especially in the Journal des pe5is
where YOU may read lie demanded vengeance from
The Austrian Government upon lie nlurdcrers CT rs tam;
ily and kindred The Government received his COM
plant; and do you know the remark With winch i was
received, They -a!d TO hun; But you IN iull
Inourninc-thls i iacCous You should not mourn
IN after The events which have occurred Sensation.
But they received his complaint and promised 10
ayeuse his wrongs iou Will directly what means
they took 10 give him the repsraton which Ii solicited
Even TIE women were not spared They were me
victims OF the horrible outrs-e>-inany nave per
i>hsd. could cite you their but W.! only
aude 10 member OF tas family Of Bosusz
who after having Ter AID he. husband u.ur