The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1846-04-22

ft I#rE@t AWi4 trfNIl may DC tUuHNhASa but ~
ceIany exists; and, certainly, II is deeply 10 be de.
plorel hat should exist, Tor II lowers the United
States Government IN estimation, ana prevents II
rom exercising that Influence IN european Hairs as
II ought 10 do As respects the press too, you will
find he same ieeng apparent. All the newspapers
taat possess aiy Influence al all, have eItheIsternly
condt mnedGi that Mr.. Polk has done, or carefully
RETAINED from expressing approval ot II The J5uT-
nal des DibRS, which IS the leading organ OF
Fe4nur. ana, perhaps, oil Europe, and which as you
arr aware, speaks the sentiments OF the French
q v~u!nrut, has eveu exceeded the bounds o pro-
Hi IL IA ts attacks upo6 Mr. Polk The EDague
i newspaper with 20 600 subscribers, aud whlcn IS
TIE peculiar organ 81 Nj. GliZot, the minister Tor
tltelgn athr, has also invariably CONDEMNED Mr.
Pgk, and has even gone 80 far 70 utter uroc,mus
caiunDies on the whole American aauOn. lne
81 .usluuuonGel, the organ eft N Thers, has Ger
t.iniy not spoken IN commentator of me resi-
Gvhts thongh II has US q some oi MS pfocruiuss
ana drcl ratlons 10 attack The pres nj minlstfy-
The Sicc.e winch possesses very large circula.
ton, ,hni no great character Tor aohiy, mas more
Than once declared Mr P1.k 70 b. ~ me wrong
The pc1sa-a leading journal has feirained from
expressing any thing hke appreciation OF Mr. Peks
conduct III nSuipe, but has said that the effect OF
them VIII De - wiring concessions from the English
government. These are the only newspapers worth
ciung A. rsFrs seating p'lnhc opinion in France.
o. .t1ians over a hle OF the Journal DIS Dt6ns
for tn psst month, fluid an article in which
ths some III cling towards America will be de.
tected as ka journal had previously manifested From
the tone il which the Dho,s writes of the United States
from toe manpeRn Which the French Minister replied
Mr Poke messsae fJon he discussions. and above ALL
th".hNSte
cssr ka the sincere and hearty friendship that
hsd hitherto Characterized the relations between tine
teEch and tn United States governme pts lon
be said 10 exist Outwardy and apparently, indeed
they friendly but at bottom there irr
il the Jouruaids Deta's ltappeared the sh March,
and ses iorh that the attitude of the Chamber Of Re-
pessn'aves is pacific, but that of the al Anisaton
Is very Different judging IRON the dispatches After
syig summary OF thoso dispatches, the writer
ceedt u Is not easy 10 form an idea OF the object
which the President and his counselors propose to
themselves On the oue part they refuse arbitration,
and - NE other they adopt in their roasonings
me- sess that thee is no longer possibility 70 nsgo.
tise Tor the President starts always from the idea that
that Enslan has the rsht smallest part
To propose 70 power 60 reoounce, purely ard simply
teriisry she occupies to-day by common accord, is
10 say tina, one Ill not negotiate with il To speak of
love Of peace In putting such pretensons forward is
ocly uninelieble 70 European statesmen The Dsbots
tEen hat perhaps Mr. Folks position is taken up in
alo we'd 10 Torn any ne establishment on The American
cohnopt aud that he thinks that strictly speaking,
EGga1d having neither town nor fortress is no, esta
continues ne claims the whole Of Oregon for the Union
r That Is, what he will have any Price w,hOu, regard
London, has made known to him, that the English GO
yernment was perfectly in measure TO enter immediate
ly upon war with the United States and to strike the
heaviest blows the Of hos,iliies and
mvntme preparations of Great Britain have least an
Indirect relation TO the chances OF rupture with the Ame
rcan Union" The Dsbats then asks such be the OPT
mon OF the President, will the people follow hm7 1t
says thatthe most eminent men make day protes
anons m favor OF peace, that Mr. Rves and Mr. Gaa,in
De peera tirA both copjure their fellow citizens
to precipate themselves into the abyss that has been
dug atne feet and tina. the number of the majority of
the chamber OF Representatives, who voted for the reso-
luton seems OF nature TO givo every security. But it
says ha agrees with aa,in that the treaty
once denounced the maintenance OF peace will become
very probsmaticai The cessation of the joint occupa
ton will lead 10 the exercise of
to make maintain its rights. And askr the
Ds5afs Significantly, after the vast preparations she
has made, and which MIR McLane has sufficiently cha
ractefsed will be the first part that she i'll adopt
Che secead2 Taus," winds up, the vote Of the Cham
Der OF Repre at BOTTOM an offensive vote and
lii be believed that the Senate will adopt the
sure, must DO expected We persist in hoping that
the senate viii dangerous impulsion 10 which
the Chamber of Representatives has ced I'd more par
maps than thinks itse all that has been done to this
ten the receipt OF the joy full manner in
which sir Robert Peeis proposed reforms had been
ceved. the Dbnssaid that the Oregon question turned
10 posce end may he than hoped peace
Will be maintained II then entered into elaborate
review Of sir Gaiiatns letter on the subject in the
Of which paid the venerable statesman
hish compliments expressed admiration of his courage,
showed that neither Eucland the United had
cs.r and unQuestonsbe rights to Oregon" and hat
therefore, there should be psrtsge, as Mr.. Gallan
c0mmendej and further that that parage should for the
sake Of peace, be made immediately The Of
tins other newspapers vote of the House Repre-
senai,es and Inc rejection Of arbitration by the Pres
dent, are net forth dseios upon Oae or two OF the
journals have made sks NJ the Anne ricans for having
baen s. enthusisstc in their reception OF Sir Robert
Pee reforms and have represented that reception
proof OF their mercantile spirit and that they would
abandon instantly Oregon and national homer for tho
ed ssss mis- insisting the enthusiasm would
of AMI would, at all events, have No effect
Whatever on the Q egoa question
Extensive md i,rmiiabls or,ifcstions progress
al Havre and Che bourg. aud ohar maritime places In
addition TO the immense sums already disposed aw j;
before The Chamber authorizing gran, 81 ooo
600 i'aecs and wards for the oruf aiions OF Hsvyc
and other large Sums Tor those OF che bourg though the
world
The law for the establishment Of considerable number
ofpseket Doa TO trade between the principal ports OF
France snd d rent pon's Of the American coo,insnt
now under The examination OF committee OF the Cham.
Der Of tpues proposed to place the management
OF the lines OF communication in thu hands pti.
yate comp NJ, allowing il considerable annual sum
from the public treasury. Two companies have been
ioTmed, each possessing large capital with the of
the TRANSATLANTIC communication shall be kept up by
steamers, travelling at the lickest possible rate
proposes 10 employ sailing vessels vessels worked
partly by SAILS, partly BY steam, and TO travel at only
moderate rate To counersslance the advantage OF ra-
pidy the latter company Offers TO convey merchandise
cheaper than the other IL expected that the
ittee Of The Chamber of Deputies would yesterday have
given its decision between the two companies bat aer
lengthy discussions adjourned Till Thursday next
As soon as shall have given judgment the question
submitted TO It, the law viii be pushed forward with
evefydispatch and viii no doubt come into effect in
months time, at the least. IL is waited for with much
anxiety as the putc is particularly DESTROYS to
gular consultations established between France and
ne American continent. BY the new law. New York
will be particularly favored the largest vessels
destined to ply between II and Lie Havre.
spain.
The advices from Madrid are to the 18th ult
Inc return oil Generai n lfvaez TO power has been
signalzed by coup d'eat quite as desperate and
deePotc as that winch hurled Charles the Tenth
from The throne, unchanged the dynasty OF France.
Finding that the Cores all subservlent as they have
hitherto been would no longer. sanction his arbi-
trary and unconstitutional designs he has taken up
on himself 10 suspend the proceedings OF that body
10 abolish the liberty OF The press 10 dismiss General
Concha, and other superior officers, not likely to be
his tools; and, IN fine, TO assume to himself the
office OF Dictator According to the Quotifienne,
TINS unpnncipled and upstart military despot dis
missed his late Cabinet because his finance minister
M Mon, refused 10 hand over to HIM some sixteen
millions Of the national property, to pay his debts
and only allowed another to be formed, ad INTERIM
Until he could form one in which the Minister OF
Finance should be compaisant enough TO act as his