The New York herald., 1845-09-22
ARRIVAL OF THE
STEAMSHIP BRITANNIA.
TWELVE DAYS LATER
r = q M E u R q p e
VERY IMPORTANT
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
IMPROVEMENT In THE COTTON MARKET.
The Harvests More Favorable
than Anticipated.
THE REFORMATION In CONTINENTAL EUROPE.
RIOTS IN MADRID.
The Queen Still ON the Continent.
! M ar k cts.

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&C., &C.
The steamship Britannia, Capt. Hewett, arrived
at Boston on Friday morning, having made the
passage in fifteen days We have advices from
Liverpool to Seps 4-London to the Sd, and Paris
to the 1st.
The Britannia brought nlnety-two passengers.
Among the passengers are the Hon. Edward
Everett, late Minister of London, and family, Tenn
peton, the vocalist, Papineau, the Canadian revo-
lutionary leader, and pair of Boots.
The news is very interesting.
The Cotton Market had improved, and the prices
were fully eighth Of penny higher than at
the close OF last month.
The new American Minister in England, Hon
Louis MsLane, has taken up his residence at 30,
Harley street, Cavendish square.
At Lloyd's there were signs of apprehension thata
war between the two American Republics may lead
to system of prvateerng on the western coast OF
the Atlantic, dangerous to our merchant ships. The
underwriters demanded higher rate of premium
from England to America, unless the clause is
inserted declaring the insurance free OF capture and
seizure.
The Experimental Feetha returned to Cork
Affairs in England were quiet Parliament was
"sho0ting grouse," the Queen was in Germany,
O'Connell at Drurynane, and the people absorbed in
the Railroad mania.
The papers contain full accounts of the journey
ings Of the Queen and Royal party in Germany. On
the 9th Of August Her Majesty proceeded from %
burg to Gotha, accompanied by Prince Albert, the
King and Queen Of the Belgians, and the Reignng
Duke, where they would remain till the Sd or 4th
INST when they would return homeward.
The overland mail from China arrived in London
on the lst inst. The dates from China are to the
25th Of May-not 80 late as those received direct
in this city
There is a complete famine in Poland, so that no
supplies of wheat can be expected from that quarter
operations OF Gen. Woronzof in Circassia, but
nothing definite as to his success. He assumes as
the basis Of his operations the line OF the Terex and
the town Of Kisiar, and has penetrated ny ,l"
that ,untry to the west.
The steam ship Cambria, hence, 10Th ult., arrived
at Liverpool on the 18th, making the passage IN IL
days and halt. including her stay in Halifax.
There has been terrific whirldwind on the con-
tinent It's effects in Holland were almost
ly felt as in France At Rouen,, however, il seems
three extensive manufactures were destroyed by the
whirlwind, while all hands were at work; not less
than sixty persons Of all ages pershed in the ruins
and l26 were thereby wounded.
The recent favorable change Of the weather ap-
pears have extended the whole OF the United
Kingdom, and there ls every prospect OF glorious
harvest In the course OF the second week IN Sep
tember nearly the whole of the corn will be housed
and the crops will not only be abundant, but they
will be secured IN good order.
The chief topics Of discussion during the past fort
night have been the rumored appearance OF war be-
tween Mexico and the United States, and the appre-
hended deficiency Of the crops, through the preva-
lence of weather unfavorable to the prospects OF the
agrlculturists:
Ulster journals are crowded with announcements
spectlng the general organization OF the Orange So
cety, and especially in reference to the demonstra
ton which took place in Llsburn, county Down, on
Wednesday, the 10th utlmo
The state of trade is in most respects satisfactory
The demand for all the leading staples, whether
sugar, coffee, wool cotton is SO steady as to nd-
cate healthy consumption, and the supplies are
sufficient to check any exorbitant advance.
The weather, which has Tor some time been
stormy, and which It was feared would greatly in
Jure the growing crops and retard the harvest has
suddenly changed for the better, and there Is fair
prospect Of abundance.
The question Of revising the fundamental laws OF
Holland, exctes strong feeling in that country
The substantial burghers appear to be opposed to
everything in the shape OF innovation.
The ancient town Of Tervonia in Hungary has
been reduced to heap Of ruins by FIRE.
BY advices from Constantinope, of the 9TH, we
learn that the disposition to revolt against Turkish
governors manifested frequently Of late had shown
itself in various quarters
The Persian government always puts charge of
five per cent upon imported articles, in order to
restrict the introduction of such as may tend to
efieminate or v'tlate the people.
The Emperor OF Austria, on the advice Of Prince
Metternich, about to endow the Protestant clergy
in the German states.
Italy, that the noble city of Milan was unillumnated
with gas until last month
The Mining Journal, OF Saturday, denies that the
iron manufacturers of England cannot meet the
growing demand, both for the home aud foreign
Market and supports Its position with figures.
The East India Company are building Two splendid
war-steamers, Of 40 tons each.
A convention for the extradltiOn of criminals has
been signed between France and Prussia.
The censors of the public press at Berlin have, by
cabinet order, received fresh instructions to refuse
their imprimatur 10 any article intended for pubca
ton in any political journal or periodical, upon
matters of religious or theological controversy
In virtue of convention with the Persian govern
ment, French ships will hencefoIth be received into
the ports OF Persia upon the footing Of the most
favoured nations and the produce OF the industry OF
France willbe admitted on duty OF fve per cent
The Unirasai Prussian Gazette OF the 9th, states
that decree has been published containing the con-
dous under which the Lutherans who have sepa-
rated frsm the Evangelical Church, ARE permitted to
form eglOus communities,
The Mining Journal says The introduction OF
machinery will render Spain one OF the first mining
countries, not only in Europe, but the world.
Some pillars and other remains of Roman build
ing, and two beautiful coins OF the Emperors Auto-
MUS and Domitlsr, have been discovered in High
street, Stamford.
The United States Service Gazette says. sWe be.
lieve it has been decided upon that each port shall
have two old 74s, mounted with 90 guns each, and
frlgate mounting 80 guns, to be kept constant
readiness, nthe screw principle.
The lady detected in criminal i,aison with Victor
Hugo, the distinguished French writer, has been
sentenced to three months imprisonment and Sc
paraton from her husband on an allowance of ,2O0
per annum. The children to be under the care OF
the father, with leave to the mother to see them
twice mo-.h
The ste. hip Caledonia from Liverpool was
passed on ,-narsday morning blythe Britannia of Ii
verpool, N. ).
Letters from Berlin, Of the 22d instant, state thai
the Emperor and Empress OF Russia were on theil
wayto Italy, the physician Of the Empress having