New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-10-06
Afsrnoon Sessi0r.

Mr.. Evans then brought forward bis plan be con-
tended that the Anti Renters being oppressed
in-rity, ought be judges Of their and as
suffering under greater oppression than ths, which csus
ed our forefaihers to bring shout revolution in this
cosntry.
The following il his plan -
J. The proper object Of civilized society 70 gusran-
zee 10 every individual the Rights OF Nature the mesns
of existence and happiness, which the common in
her.tsnce Of AL
. In the formation and administration Of govern
unent 10 effect such guarantee. every adult should
have equal voice and majority should rule according
20 Justice.
All have an inalienabe right TO life. and Of con
SEQUENCE 70 the use Of land and the other material ee
menis necessary sustain life 10 such an education as
shall ut them for al rational enjoyment and 10 liberty Of
speech and action unretranei except agains,
ment the eGusl rights OF others.
To secure the right Of soil 70 al il il necessary that
the should nf the possessions OF families
or communities.
8 There should be free emigration and immigration
in all countries, and tree trade between ali nstious
g. Governments should De supported by direct taxa
ton on property.
= There should be no state debts
There should be standing armies nsvies but
ill equal night shall be established Throughout, the earth
every citizen should be a soldier
g. TIL the right Of soil shall be restored 20 the people
all with foreign nation ought 10 be carried on BY
the landlords only.
10 All public ofHcers should be elected by the people,
by districts only one Of each kind in district.
H. There should be laws to enforce or violate con-
tracts.
~ All governmental privileges TO individuals compa-
MES. classes should be prohibited.
l3 All roads and public works should be made by the
state county, or township Governments
a. No power should be delegated farther than can be
benefcisy exercised by the family, township county.
or state.
IS. Legal forms should be simple, and justice prompt
y administered.
l6. The circulating medium should be OF intrinsic
value and exclusively regulated By the Government
Il. Congress OF Nations should be established which
should settle an disputes between Nations and decide
upon sunversa language 10 be taught TO the children oil
each Nation in addition 20 their mother tongue.
IL. Constitutions and laws binding only when in
accordance with natural rights
10 The msster-evi in all Nations called civilized, the
main Of poverty and s consequences ignorance,
misery and crime the sole of slavery Of every
grade il the monopoly OF the soil and the leading mes
Of practical reform in all these countries is resto
ration Of the land to the people by political action in
failure Of that by revolution
90 The United States of North America are most IA
vOraby crcumstanced for restoration OF the soil, and
the practicable for this purpose 81
10 limit the quantity Of and be hereafter acquired by
individuals associations and ID prevent all farther
traffic in land by the Government and 70 make the Pub
lie Lands free the principle proposed By the National
Reform Association and its Auxisries throughout the
United States.
All these passed except the l2th.
Mr. MORAY said that the majority had power o
make any laws that were right Nau.hter)
Mr. OwEN-Except the power OF the strongest.
MORAY well acquainted with the Van Rensselaer,
Z
because he had nothing and II a revolution comes
By you give nothing 10 the poor because
you can take nothing from him. Five yeas there
was no cry Of distress and Of these lasdhoders
have kicked up this fuss themselves And any OF these
men get into trouble about this business why l. cant
help IL. Rosrs Of laughter. and cry OF that's mo
dcsiO And 1t we go to a field Of battle few thousand
sntirenters must be put down by millions Cheers
And ii can't put down these andhOders by the ballot
box why cant do Il by revolution in free country
Ike this loud appause) William Van Rensselaer, /
.bsfs hat from, and he
value OF 100 is 100 bushels for rentsO they pay
only l20,h IF their value and he gets only per cent
That's too much in all conscience.
4 MENBEK-(savsgely) ! move 10 the lay resolutions /
on the tsble--they'rs too political
Mr.. FINCH said-As England has been alluded to and |
revolution talked Of have travelled u 900 miles in the
United States and | think havo much praicsi
liberty in England you have here Loud applause,
and oui Kisses and much confusion hope those who
talk 20 much about Liberty will allow the liberty Of
speach Loud applause. We gained nothing by force
revolutions in England We changed from the tyranny
Cromwell 20 the tyranny oCharl-s and by the
revolution Of 6-S We were ssdded by Church Estab-
i-hmen which instead of taxing their support from the
tithes the Lands produce the Catholics did took
OF the pockets ~ the poor. Appause We have had
three great revolutions there lately by moral force and
all valuable the parliament Of William 81 was the most
corrupt that ever existed. Our Reform Bill has made
good Parliament cheap postage IS an immense re-
form 30 has the revolution OF railroad Cheers You
talk Of national ght the land but has natural
right Ia a plow. n harrow, cart or oxen. The but
iao and Wild horse have the land in common, but 1t
l. instead comparing 10 them, 70 uken
him 10 the beaver and 10 the bee who live only by nces
SAINT industry and how badly OIL man would be he had
% make his clothes his house and make all he
wants how badly OF he'd be how much better for one
man 70 pursue trade and another 10 follow another
for which he best qualified 20 exchange the products Of
his labor instead of being jack of all les and never
excel in either tAppsuse Man has natural righto
he so but all must have 10 give up portion Of
these na,ura rights in orderi 81 SECURE for himself por
ton OF valusbl. social rights.
Mr. BovAy insisted that If man had these natural rights
and rho tpE rpgr fuy IN ha cd m
recognize these rights and protect oil in the Goy
mcnt OF them Pass law that no ma hereafter should
hold than OO and that every Of the siarv
population should have at easttwo for his
and then there would be an end 10 all palperism He
denounced the other plans schemes and specuations
laughter
FrNcH-wen this land business Is about The wides,
scheme and speculation that ever was known. Laugh
ter and APPLAUSE
MALoRr-Report OF the Finance Committee
OwES-That report Is always IN order before every
thing else .
AVorcz.-I deny that Qaughtcr)
TREAsURER-My friends In appointing begging Com
mtee you made very bad selection in taking
Laughter I've often said and felt I'd much rather or
as live rob AS beg Increased laughier) I'd about az
soon pirate beg for living Rosrs Of laughter
But took up 81 " this morning making total Of
So q and have paid $40 out OF QauRhter) we
shall have to round again and take up much as we
can get laughter)
And therefore the hat was passed round sgss.
Mr.. COLLINS said that these lands could only be got
hold Of by physical force revolution and II Mr. Evans
Emperor OF the lnited states ne could do H. out
there rnisns Of beings Just Ike him and
i could ut be done. There higher pursuits in the
world than how shall keep our bodies in a state OF
ms,rimony and harmony. The mistake was that we
were all striving for wealth just much money ?
put into my pocket take out Of the pockets Of my r
ghbOrs (Applause) Just the more wealth you pro ,
luce just much the misery you bring into so
,iety Giving you the public lands will make you
happy they only q - an acre-thsts cheap and
get living OF i've or six acres why do Mt the
people 20 out West n
A VoIcE.-Can, get there n
CoLLrNs-Weu. giving each five acres Of and won't
i've him a railroad 10 get there. stock TO live
y hen he does get there. Cheers No. just fast
increase wealth. you diminish The rdIEe Of labor
Cheers lie spoke Of the 5000 psupers public and
private IN Newly City besides large number out u
work and attributed the distress Of the working classes
o the increase Of power machinery tell your 4
capitalists that there truth az the back Of that
I'd siage Blessed be nothing Here's 100 carpenters u
,ut of employ in .his city they I've by abor, and know
hat they Kill another lO0 carpenters that then they'd il
lave employ well here's premium held out for
wholesale murder. Or they'd walk Wall street-see
ne baldings and know that II those houses de- ,
troyed that they'll ge; employ.
A VoIcE-Yes in getting out stone al sing Sing re
Z aughfer q.