Mobile register and journal., 1845-06-12
From the Journal of Commerce June 3. ARRIVAL DE TIE EAMRRIA
Three Days Later From London.

: TT5 I O She Jeff Iiyernno at B minuies past } o'clock on the 20ih ult., and telegraphed at past T. June Is evening, having made her passaee in l2 days and two hours. The Cambria brought 59 passengers from Liverpool, and IS from Halifax.
 The discussion on lhe 3d reading of the bill mak-
 ing grant 10 Maynooth (Roman Ca,holicl College. Ireland, commenced the 18th, and occupied most of the sitting It then adjourned till ihe follow
 ing day. There was no doubt of ifs passage The opposition 10 il appeared to have diminished
 The cotton market remained as before
 T There long discussion the 18th, in the House of Commons, in regard 10 manning Ihe Navy. Admiral Cockburn, Capt. Berkey an4 others repre. eenled the number of men on board the first class ships to he too small. Admiral c. said they were 100 less than employed on board the same class of ships either in France or America.
 The funds were buoyant, partly in consequence of the pacific intelligence from America. A regular caterwaul appears to have been expected.
 Douglas Jerrold is lhe writer of Mrs. Caudle's 's famed ''Curtarn Lectures" in Punch.
 The Great Western Railway has established a dally express tran perform the distance between London and Exer, 193 miles, Tn 4a hours, including stops, being at the rate of 43 miles an hour.
 The last official return of lhe Bank of England the of notes issued for the week ending May 10, at f29, ,222 935 Gold and Silver bullion in
 he Issue department l3, ,l24, ,ll3; Silver J209S,- S22.
 LONDON, May ls, evening Since the sailing of the Great Western, he Money market is, on the whole, ra her more buoyant Consols have rallied to 98 and 994. The New 34 per Gents. have been done at l0oB, and lhe 3 per Cents. at s7a to 9s
 In the Fofeiga market, ihe business iu Bonds Ina 8 been of an unimpoitant character. and no material change in value has occurred United States stocks nominal; N. Y. 5's at 8SaS9; Penna. do. 64a65; ; |. Ohio 6's, SS
 ELEcTRIo TELEGRAPH.-We understand it is the intention of government, in conjunction with the Chester and Holyhsad Railway Company, to have the electric telegraph established that line, reach. Ing from London to oshead, a distance of between 200 and 300 miles, ard embracing in its route the commercial capitals of Liverpool, Manchester, and Birmingham.
 TIE ARcrIC ExPEDIrloN-The Erebus Cant. Sir John Franklin, and the Terror, Captain Crozier, T discovery vessels, left Greenhhe on the l9th ioi E their destination. Each ship has been supplied with
 POO tin cylinders for the purpose of holding papers which are to be thrown overbnard, with the state
 ment of the long itude and other particulars worthy of record, written in six different languages, and the
 parties finding them requested to forward the n formation 10 the Admiralty.
 THE TExIAK MIssIoN,-The London Morning Chronicle sa,s,-
 There appears to be misapprehension as 10 I the precise character in which Mir Ashbel Smith has
 returned from Texas to this country. The facts are, l. we believe, simply these :-Mr. Smith was, il may be recolected, up a very few months ago, Charge :, d'Afaires of Texas, both in London and Paris Al. " ter absence of some years from Texas he socit- It ed his recall. Ills request being granted, he left n Eng land. He replaced in the Texan mission to
 
 N Texas. This appointment made by President n Jones, when the Congress- of Texas not @ sion, and its assembling dId not receive the ap. proyal of inc Senate; and consequently became vold
 President Jones has, therefore, reapponted Mir y Ashbel Smith; and that gentleman, consequently the ordinary diplomatic functions the mis IA sion, and has not arrived in any special character
 ARRIVAL DIRECT FROM CINcINRATI-Wt " lavereceived file of Cincinnati papers brought b, the first vessel that cleared that city for Eu l Her ita apAn nf in Inc hieIn n
 the Western States, and will we trust be only the " commencement ofa long continued and valuable trade between that part of the American Union and the ol r. country. The building of a vessel of $50 tons . river l700 miles from the is itself very remar " kable circumstance, both proof of the magGif cence Of he American rivers and the spirit of the
 mercan neope. The navigating of such yesse . down the Ohio and the Mississippi, and than
 the Atlantic, would few years ago have been though o impossible She brings cargo of provisions; an, trust that the of this first adventure vii be such to encourage it's frequent repetition I'm - name of this vessel is the Muskingum.-LL Liverpoo U Times, May 20.
 l. From the Times
 "a LONDON, May 20 When Lord Palmerston sneer = at the Treaty of Washington which his mismanage ' ment of the boundary negotiation did not allow hin 10 conclude, is he aware that the American squadron IS by far the most servceabe auxiliary we have eve . had on the of Africa; and that more has bee Y, done to esIabh good understanding with our owl y officers, and to promote their common object by tn
 American sloops, than by all the right of search ,,'' rants issued to the French Navy?
 y Since thai Treaty of Washington is never name n by Lord Palmerston, though by him alone, without = cOntumelious expression, it becomes the of tn '. world to reterate that appreciation of it winch ii would otherwise be needless to express We regar , it, and the world regards it, perhaps the mos " equitable convention concluded between nations snc
 the general peace; and if doubted of its merits ,- they would be confirmed by the nexhaustible envy
 its notorious detraclor, and by the language applied
 II by congenla sprIls the other side of the Al
 lantic. The Washington Globe of last month de '- clares, in the true patriotic vein,
 l. "By the trucking abandonment of our rights b. ,. "Mr. Webster, the Ashburon treaty, we (th
 ''Amer cans) lost the subject of controversy, forfeit ed the respect of the world and of ourselves, an, ,- "nsited and unounded preentions from our ad
 "versary."
 An echo may be made to contradict the voice {, " which it replies. The British Government accus 'e ed here of having made such lorme occasion to Incapacitate t from settling the Oregon i, question with fairness and with resolution The
 merican Government is accused by the Democrat party there of having encouraged claims Oregon IS by former concessons to in Maine. But conces ,e sIons winch thus described in ihe U States an
 which have received the appreciation of both House '' Parliament, well as of every dispassionate man il
 Eng!and are not very likely to have the effect pre- diced by these oracles of In settling the Orego st question nothing better be desired than simia
 concessions, if such they be called, in which ou
 adversaries concede more than do ourselves an,
 1t were well for this country, and for mankind, if al Id international were settled in the spri V of the Ashburton treaty.
 LIVERPOOL, May 20.--The assertion of th,
 Washington Globe, that there is disposition on tn, '- part of Eng land to force quarrel h the Unitet
 States is notorious falsehood, and is admitted t . be such by most respectable public writers in tha
 country. The claim with regard to the Oregon whicl l. England makes, il made with equal confidenc, Il before the United States had an independent exs h tence.-I Liverpool Times.
 V UNITED STATES EsSUGAR-ORDER CoUNcIL . By an Act passed in lhe present session of paria ment, it was enacted that there should be charged . amongst other duties of customs the follow ing, yiz- [, On sugar, the growth and produce of China, Java a or Manila, or any foreign country, the sugars O
 which her Majesty in council shall declare to be ad mssabe as not being the produce of slave labor, ant a which shall be imported into lhe United Kingdom Q either from the country of is growth from some
 British possession. having first been imported into
 such British possession from tine country of it's growth
 the following dutles
 ii White clayed sugar, sugar rendered by any pro cess equal in quality thereto, being refined, the l cwt 2ss.
 Brown sugar, being Muscovado, or cayed or any
 other sugar, not eqal in quality 10 white cayed, the
 cwt 23s 4d. and in proportion for any greater 2 or less quantity than a cwt. II And whereas amongst other treaties and conven
 tons treaty at the time of the passing of this
 act, and still is, subsistng a,etween her Majesty and
 the United States of America, winch was signed on
 the 26 day of August 1s27 extending and continuing
 in force the provisions of certain other treaty with the said United States of America, amongst which
 was an agreement that higher other duties
 should be imposed the importation into the terri
 tories of his Brtannic Majesty in Europe of any
 tla mani Ianfu If Inc I