Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1845-01-06

sr aud more secure basis than theirs. aud would b. pre-
pared to play conspicuous part In The history Of thu
new world. II Is noi easy 10 steer even course be
tween the slave policy ii the United States and the free
pulley Of Mexico oro England Sd, II hct. be in Tex
As men who look honestly to the future weste 81 The
country they have adopted. md WIN contemplate some.
thing more than the base transfer Of their nstiona rights
To others they dtsefse TO find supper, In Europe and
there II too INT, reason to fear that nnleas tho inter
'en,ion OF the European Powers settles this Question
now VIII at no distant refiod embroll the western
hemisphere in war II. however the Independence of
Texas be recognized BY Mexico, under saiabls c.nd-
''ons and with tho eatsntrc VI EUROPE The national
existence Of that state il safe from every thing but the
trsaehery 81 her own ciizens and the grow, or her In
dependent n'eresis would soon place them beyond Tho
reach Of temptation.
fSon N. Morning. Civoniek.
Although the election Of Polk canno, bit bs favorable
10 The rcsuscialo Of principles Of free trade in Ameicf
nevertheless this Is counerbsa by other and gea,
disadvantages. lie has succeeded, In grcs, measure
BY the cry Of Texas annexation Now that he has sue
cceded he play Peelhe cannot prove ncon ss,ep
and ongratefn and he will find in Nh. Calhoun ttss
ny and able ministerial instrument but, Al tho same
time, the movements Of Mr. Polk. unless he should turn
ont to DO very superior man. will be very much ham
Pered by the divergent views of Tho different fractions
OF The party which has elected him and no may prove
lille able To effect tho measures expected of himihe
annexation or the repeal Of the arShoud this be The
case. |, will ne, the first time that President Of tho
Ched Sacs has turned out the very contrary VI what
'hosc who voted for him expected.
From The London Spectator, Of Nos 30
curious how little effect this determination Of tho
Million not 10 be ruled by tho mere mon of training nd
education has had upon the march Of public affairs in
tho United States. The principles which have been
adopted by the Doctrinaries have had influence over
The people and their chosen rulen which themselves
have been unable In attain While Tho Doc,rinares
have continued unsercd under their shifting names of
Fedcralis,s. Wings. &c.. the Million have rspea teddy
changed @eI principles. Though clnging TO their original
designation Of Democrats They have been resuluis in
having their will, bu, ,hs, will has hesn m.s,
mnuablc The leaders Of the Mlllioa--,hs celebrities
aud the traders In poes-speat the momcntary senii.
menis Of tho Million ut elections. hut they adopt tho
principles Of the Doctnsries in the Cabinet They 70
~ on the chaDgeabe Moods of their supp0rars--upon
the thousand Conflicting interests and prcdiudces which
divide 'hem-tor averng the punishment II inconsis.
tsncy when tho elections come round again They ad
dress the passions Of the multitude by hsr speeches. s
judgment by their acts.
The wilfulness Of ihe mass Of the American peops
guides In the choice II its rulers bu, M undercur
rent Of good sense and gh, feeling compes these lea
ders to keep On the whole within certain bounds Of SQUAD
policy.
Though the party Of the Canadian symps,hi.~rs, Of
the advocates OF TEXAN annexation, and tho fofcblo
cnpaslon Of Oregon, have trumphed, thcre 10
iear Of their cro'ches being carried into effect under Polk
than under Clay Aud though the tariff was the ehevoi
e %oS eass Gcsn ' had il. Wig: nmphe The aver
age intelligence and morale Of the Amercan people give
law to tho Government whatever no the personality Of
the governors The most important change likely 10 be
wrought n the United States BY The election OF Polk Is
the adoption ri = now name by the DoctrnafIes the
Wings are writing themselves down "Na,ve Rrpubli-
FRANCE.
The Paris papers are filled with accounts Of The din
ner given al harseiles To Marshal Dpgeaud. the
ca sion Of is return from Algien. Marshal Bugesud
took occasion give the following description Of The pro-
gtess made BY tie colony of Algeria within the last four
years -
.'Ihe conqurs. of Algcts is completed peace 'eR"s
every whore from the ffonsrs Of innis 10 thosc Of
Morocco evey place has subitied with this exception
Of Kabyle tribes Of the provinces Of Douge and
Gigelli. The mos. complete security rciVns every
where. An immense progress aud improvement II ~
be perceived. he revenues Of the colony, which In
1910 only four millions, amount today 10 twenty
millions. These are twenty millions which come 10
tighten the burdens Of the mother country. The Flu
ropcun population, which in ls40 was only $4,000
SOULS amounts now to rs 600 II Was believed
time sgo that tho territory accessible 10 only extended
to Tell; that 10 to say, zone Of trty five leagues deep
only We have now the certainty that the Arab pop
us,ion extends to the depth 1890 leagues towards
the desert, by 4 length Of $50 leagues; that Is to
say, surface largo that Of all France. The
Arab population is 900 900 Of inhabitants, and per
hsps 100000. This ia The field which opens beiure
us, and which brings 2O,OOO,OOO tn the Treasury
|
haps, not realized repeat II, pence ia established
every where. Our encmes driven nut Of territory
have taken refuge in Mofocco and have Just received
news which regard almost CERTAIN although have
moi yet received II officially, tina. Add RAIDER has fire.
quenily dismissed ,he few persons that remained with
him. and that he has eliied Into Tho Interior Of The
empire"
OPINIONS OF THE FRENCH PRESS.
The Paris papers full Of remarks the new y
elected Presicen, Of the United States. The Journal
des Deba,s is by satisfied with the turn the
election has taken. f the definite result" says the
DebAis, "shoud confirm present impression and i
easy doub, it, The election Of MI Polk is certain
and we thus The direction Of public Affairs, ata mo-
pass from The capable hands into those Of impro
vse candidate, Of whom the best that can be said is
That he Is n remarkable medocry The result will b.
to give the ascendant the radical party that is To
To party which its very renders unfit for ,h'
re- establishment Of order and the consolidation Of soci
ely which IL, at The present moment, shaken 10 s yer!
foundations"
The opposition papers mn the contrary, feoice Al III
success of Mr.. Polk. The Pressee declares, that al
though It does not usually mix itself up with the domrs
tic politics Of oregn countries, il cannot help congrau
ang France upon the failure VI Mr.. Clay, and The sue
cess Of Nj. Polk. Iisays that Mr.. Clay had worke
hard 10 establish tho American system of Tariffs, whic
had been extremely injurious several of tho production
Of France and that IL he had been elected that tariff
world no Doubt have been mainianed and perhaps az
prava,ed, but thst, under the presidency Of Mr.. Polk
!, hopes for modification Of the system. which will
IL -