Mobile register and journal., 1845-07-10
From the N. 0. Jsffrrsoniun.
MEXICO,

The schooner Creole, eapt. Frank, arrived yes teria, from Vera Cruz She brought q large nnin- Der of passengers. amorg them, MT COnininger, oi this ci :, cha ged with despaiches for MT. Burdna1 Secretary of State. We have received full files o papers from Mexico 10 lhe l7lh June, and from Vera C,u the 24h. The intelligence Is nn i'm poriant. The probabilities ol war, str"nge as II mn, seem Io every one acquamted Wiih he relative strength line nations in dispute and the grounds of quarrel, grow more and more likely.
 A French vessel of war arrived al Vera Cruz, bring ne intelligence of he rejection by the Texan Congress of the treaty for the acknowledgement bl Mexico 10 Texan mdepedence. This added luel to the war feeling.
 Further particulars of news contained in the subinine letter from our Mexican correspondents:
 VERA CKUR. June 2l. 1915.
 Government IS marching troops into the interior, no doubt destined for Texas. and every kind of pre- paraion going on for They are actively en- gagged m preparing the Castle of St Juan de Cllna for vigorous defence. We shall have war, and oi that there is not shadow of d ubl. Orders have been received here to IemOye the public archives io Jaapa, which looks rather warlike. Gen Rangel, the chief conspraor in the affair of the 7h in Mexico, has been condemned by the court martial to ten years unl rsonment. The sentence has passed to the Supreme Conr, Martial and il is thought that this sentence will be changed 10 that oi death. Gen. Tornol has been sent to the army on the frontiers of Texas. Fix Presideni Busiamtnte arrived in the last packet from England, oheilng his long sword O the government m defence O Mexico S rights against the United States. It is thought hal he will be ordered to the cummand-in- chief of the amy for Texas.
 All is anxiety 10 hear lhe final action of the Tex ans on this great question: winch will be the slgnal for these fellows to act.
 All Mexican produce is on the rrse. Cochiqeal has risen S2 the arroba in he last days, and is scarce. Yours, &c.
 0ct~ Don Manuel Rincor, General of Division and Constitutional Governor of the Department of Mex ico. has published the following proclamation:
 "The Minister of Foreign Affairs has communlca- ted to me the following decree: JosE JOAQUIN DE HEnRERA, General of Dvi- sion and President ad interim of the Mexican Re- public, 10 the citizens thereof
 Be II known-That the General Congress has de creed, and Ihe Executive sanctioned, the following
 The National Congress of the Mexican Republic considering
 That the Congress of the United States of iht North, has, by decree, which it's Executive ha' sanctioned, resolved to incorporate the Territory 0 Texas with the American Union; That this manner of approprlating to itseli terri tories upon winch other snaions have rights, intro duces monstrous novelty, enangering the peace o the world, and violating the sovereignty of nations | That this usurpation, now consummated 10 tb' | prejudice of Mexico, has been in insidous prepara lion for long lime; al ihe same time that the mos cordial friendship proclaimed, and that, on th' pat of this Republic. the existing treaties beiwee' it and those States respected scrupulousiy an' legally;
 That the said Annexation of Texas to the Unilet | States, trampes on the conservative princples O society, attacks all the rights that Mexico has t that territory. is an insult her dignity as sove reign nation, and threatens her independence and DO liiical existence;
 That the law of the United Stales. in reference | the Annexation of Texas To ihe United States, doe in no destroy the rights that Mexico has, mi | will enforce, upon that Department; That the United States, having tramDled on in principles which served basls to the treaties 0 friendship, commerce and navigation, and more es pecally to those of boundaries fixed with precision even previous to 1882, they are considered as viola ted by that nation;
 And finally, that the unjust spolaton of whic they wish to make the Mexican nation the victim gives he the clear right 10 use all her resources an power, to resist, 10 the last moment, said Annexa tIon;
 ITS DEcREFD:
 1st. The Mexican Nation calls upon all her chi dren 10 the defence of her national independence threa iened by the usurpaion of Texas, which Is III tended to be realized by the decree of Annexatio assed by the Congress, and sanctioned by the Pre- sdent, of the United States of the North.
 2d. In consequence, the Government will call arms all the forces of the army according to anthor ty granted il by the existing laws and, for the pre- servation of public order, oi the support oi her 1T stutons, and, in case of necessity, 10 serve as reserve 10 the army, the Government, according the powers given to it on ihe 9th of December ls44 wll raise the corps specified bv said decree, unde the name of" DefsndfrsEiof Gie sIndependence and the iaws." (Sgned) MIGEUL ARTISTAN, President of the Deputies. FRANCISCO CALDERN,
 President of the Senate. Approved, and ordered 10 be printed and publish ed. JOSE JOAQUIN DE HERRERA. AID. LUIS G CUEVAS.
 Palace of the National Gouernment, | City of Mexico, June 1, l845. {