Mobile register and journal., 1845-05-28
From lhe Boston Duly Adyerd.er May 10.

fairs Great Brmain, either political or commercial The acrnlony of the Maynonth controversy however, wMht remaining excitement in regard to the Ore- gon question, had evidently produced apprehensions both for the stability of the minor fly, and for that o the peace of lhe country. There was therefore, probably from these causes, greater depression m fhe British finhs than has existed Tor some tune past. Three pet cent. cnnsnls, for money left oil May ?; al 9st 10 5 j and for account 9ss to l; Re- duced, 974 to Rank Stock, 2(94 to 2lO4.
 The Solar Eclipse of he 9th inst. which with us was but partial. was anticipated throughout England in annnar form
 The amount of Notes issued of the Bank of Eng land in lhe week ending April 26, was 42e, ,253945. G1ld bullion in the issue department, l3,lSO,S92. Silver, Sc. I2,073,273.
 The Queen held drawing room al St. James's Palace on the 2nd at which there were. of course, brilliant ate ldance. The diplomatic circle merously represented, and among others by the American Minister and Mr. Everett and Miss Ever cit. The Duke de BrogIie, with his suite, was still iH London, besides the Ambassador of France, M |. Count de St Aulare. A Grand Ball was gwen on the night of the 2nd, at the French Embassy, eel ehration of the iele of he king of the French, by inc Countess de St AuIaire. There was State Ball al Buckingham Palace April 25, and there was 10 be another al Sl Iamess Palace the l9th inst.
 In ihe Cotton mnIk ket there was a slight advance of prlces, amuunling in descriptions to near iarihing in pound. This attributed 10 ihe ap- prehension of hostirs which might deprive Great Britain oi supplies from lhe United States. The naynoulh College endowment hill had been discussed in committee. and the third reading was post poned on the 18th inst. There apparent change m lhe position of the question or abatement ot the opposition to the bill.
 News by the Overland Mail from India reached London April 2l, with advices from Calcutta to March 8 There IS news of importance. The state of affairs in Switzerland had become more pacific. treaty had been entered into Tor the ol inc prisoners taken at Lucerne. $, particulars in relation to these affairs will be iaund among ihe extracts The following are lhe terms of the treaty concluded I.ucerne the 23d instpnt, between the Commissioners of the Government of Lucerne and those oi 'hr cantons of Berne Sornre, Basic Campagne and Areau, relative the setting at 1 bert, the prlsOn' The indemnity be paid for their relr ase is stipulated $50 ,000f, of whch Berne is tn pay 70,000f, Soleure 20 0,OC0f Basic Champagne 350O0l-, Argau POO coo and the other cantuns 25 000f The contracting parties expect that lhe Diet will pay 0,000l, that Lucerne will re- ceiye in all ,00Uf In return, Lucerne promises l n full and complete am.iesiy.
 The news from Spain is not important. The ne- goliaiions with the Pope still going and the state oI the wars pronounced satisfactory, FRANCE --lhe most important piece of ntelli. sence from France, is that M. Guzot, the Prime Minister. was go i'll that the duties oI his depart ment were temporarily discharged by the Minister of the Interior, NJ. Duchatel, and it apprehend- ed thai such would be the duration Df hts illness Il al l ne Wou,d not return 10 oinCt nefr was snIhe Ne line m the lnnds in COns' quence oi this arprehen slon. The long agIlaIed pr gress for concession oi the , per c. rents had passed the Chamber n Deputies by the large majority of l76 voles but il was 'universally aud unanimonsl ly scouled' m the Chamber oi Peers The National says that not q single voice was raised in ills favor. The Journal 1 deS Dtbdts says
 ''Ihe bill found but few pat izans. The entire com mlttee, composed of NM Count Roy, Persil odier Barlhe, Terrier, Nerilhuu, and the Baron de Ba- rante, is completely opposed 10 the conversion It contests the right, and is of Opinio" that even lie time chosen for introducing the measure Is lnoppor- tune. The commissioners were chosen by consider able majorites The minoIities in each committee were not greater than Two or three, except m the sixth committee, where there a second ballot be- tween Nj. Merilhou and NJ Passy. NJ. Merilhou was chosen by d majority of eight Io SIX It may there fore he affirmed that out of I30 Peers present the sitting, than 80 either hostile to lie bI contested the fitness of the me chosen To ln- trodnce it..
 "The ordinance appointing M Duchatel Minister ad interim of the Foreign Department agreed up on m Council on Saturday, alter a consultation ol physicians, who recommended Nj. Guixot ts demand and ayal himself of leave of absence for some time. ' Marshall Soult, !" says lhe 'Revue de Paris, ""was most anxious to replace him m his absence, and was unable To conceal hIs disappointment at the prefer tnce given to N. Ducliatel, although the latter (to ] use the expressions of the 'JOurnal des Debats merely accepted for the sake of rendering person al service Ia his colleague and iriend. The Minus Try of the 29ih of OGtuber greatly weakened by ihIs incident. The slightest unforeseen ,ccu'rence may pa. I,sriad 10 its existence, even before the elections shall have decided its fate. NJ. Guzot re- llIes 10 Passy, where he is to spend the summer He has rented with Princess de Lieven d house, called Beauseour situate al the entrance the Wood al Bonlogne."
 Five per cents in Paris May l, were done al f1l9 75c. per cents the preceding day closed at i85 50c.
 | Paris paper gives the following information in regard 10 Nj. ,uzot, aod ofbis proposed movements, and in regard 10 the proposed visit of Queen Vcto. ria tu Paris:
 '1he maady of NJ. 6uizot, which consists in chronic affection of the liver, demands great care, and particularly repose. He is forbidden no, only to occupy himself with business, but study any way. Even reading is prohibited If after month repose his state IS not improved, he intends going to Vichy; but the journey will be arranged that he may be back in Paris for the msnth of July, for
 it is positively stated that the Queen of Engand ill then vlsli Paris. This journey is probable, but not certain, for the Queen is again in interesting si ination. as the English term it, and il IS doubtful that she should support the fatigue of the trp" | TEXAS. MExIco AND OREeoS.-The following article is from lhe London Times of the 2d inst: The discussions now going on in the republic Of Texas between ihe American party whlch seeks o be absorbed in the Federal union of the American States, and the national Texan party, which uplolds
 the lndependen, interests of the State, are mat ters of the deepest interest not only 10 the annexation question of te present day, bn; 10 the future destn- ies oi ihe continent of North America. If Texas al once filings away her national existence, and makes herself subseiyent 10 the policy of the United States II Is highly improbable that any other State will attain to independence in ihe southern reg ions ol North America, and the prDgress of the dominioHs of the Cabinet of Washington will be rapid as the decay of its deienceess and ungoverned south Prn phbors, More than twenty have elaps ed since Mexico threw of her allegiance 10 Spain, and during ihe whole Of that perio the decline of the nal has been inconceivahy great and rapid. The result pitable. The country Is stated by recent observer to be delenceess as it was in the days Of MoDiezuma. Another Cortez might march with few hundred men upon the capital; and for the northern and western provinces. more es- pecially e magnificent territory of California, since lhe seqesration of the missions and presdos, they | are without the senblance of governments The whole white population o California IS hardly mole than 5000. scattered 2000 square leagues of territory the Mexican Administration does not even communicate with the province; and to con- quer ihe whole of it would not be difficult than to take possession of desert island In these thiHly peoped regions the inlIaIants maniiestly unable To defend their territorial rights; and when they have lost the protection of great power, whose pol icy jealous of all encroachmenls the future in- terests of it's subjects, they fall easy prey to Il sort of retail nvSsion, until the sovereignty of the country is fched away before an effort has been made 10 challenge the assailanI.
 The eager, gain seeking, and rowing population of the Western States of the Union are ftied beyond all lle rest of mankind 10 carry this kind of repItious warfare. They conquer provinces the cuckoo steals il nest; and if their irregular enter prise be allowed to carry with them all Ihe political consequences of lawful war, it is evident that very distant period they will have made lhenlselw mas of all such parts Uf the North nerican ,,,, ,l,o C, nI inc