The New York herald., 1845-07-05

From the New Orleans Picayune, June 90.

Important from Mexico.
From the New Orleans Picayune. June 26.l
Late and Important-Another Revolution in Merico-
Chances of a War-Santa Anna's Farc,reH Id
dsess-Cdndidafes for the Presidency in Merico-
Threat to Bombard Masatian by the French
President Heyre,a's address Troubles lcith til.
. French Mimster-lMoUemeaf of Merican Troops
, The United States squadron under Commodore
Conner, consisting OF the trlgate Potomac sloop oi
war Falmouth, and brigs Lawrence and Somers,
which we announced as OIL the Balze on Saturday
last, arrived at Pensacola on the 23rd instant, IN
ten days from Vera Cruz. BY this arrival we have
received our files and correspondence TO the day OF
the sailing Of the squadron The most important
intelligence brought by the fleet relates to revolu,
ton that had broken out in the city OF Mexico, and
the purposes Of the Mexican Government in regard to
annexation.
The officers and crews of the squadron were well.
The yellow fever was prevailing to considerable
extent at Vera Cruz. The only war vessels left IN
port were the French brigs Griffen and Mercure.
The schooner Creole was the only American vessel
there when the squadron sailed, and little other
shipping In port.
We proceed to lay before our readers at once the
following letter, which is the latest we have re-
ceived which gives more decided opinion in re-
gard to the intentions of the Mexican government
touching Annexation than any we have before had
from the same source. The writer considers war
certain in the event of Annexation-a contingency
that has in all probability taken place before this
time. Our anticipation of declaration OF war upon
the part of Mexico had begun to abate before the
celpt OF this letter. We are not altogether per-
suaded yet that such step will be taken, though we
have repeatedly explained Why in the present condi-
ton Of Mexican politics, such course might be
pursued, without any definite views being enter
tained by the Mexican Cabinet Of its ends or the OBJ
iecs 10 be accomplished by it. Perhaps the British
government could give as good solution of the de-
! sign Of such war as President Herrera or any of
his ministers Here Is the letter.
VERA CRUZ June IL, lS45
An attempt at another revolution made at the city
OF Mcxcoon the 9TH inst which at time had most
| serious appearance. "A regiment broke through the
guard stationed at the palace and took the
and Secretary OF Foreign Relations prsoners
but the revoutionsts Immediately afterwards put
down by the citizen soldiers and the above dsting
ed personages liberty In this affair and colonel
captain, and about thirty Of the prvaes belonging to
the nalcontents were killed, when quiet
restored Many men in high station at Mexico are sus.
pected Of having hand in causing this new outbreak
and i said that Torne has been arrested
and imprisoned
OF the day and all turned in the direction OF
that country in anxious expectation OF the final solution
generally are pretty we'll satisfied that nothing
prevent annexation. The former sees the moment ar.
rive, with regret when it must declare fall, and
the latter wait with anxiety the arrival of the time fer
the Government to take step which, but for them
hectng on the consequences,the declaration of hos
tlities against the Unite States As of your cele
the Government is noiselessly marching troops from
Mexico into the interior and although their destination
is said to be California still the knowledge of the fact
that in that department the Government has need, or
immediate need, of more soldiers than there now
would lead to suppose that the real destination OF
those at present the march northward is the frontier
OF Texas, or that vicinity.
would be folly perfect madness, for country like
this distracted and without to go with the
United States for territory that does not belong to
them but still think the will be resorted
In my mind the matter does not admit of doubtfTex
as is annexed Mexico will declare Foreign
chants are purchasing up all the cochnea that be
nifty. Yours &C. sc.
Besides own correspondence, we have been
favored with the persal OF other letters, received by
the squadron, from which and our files we give
summary OF news that may be interesting to the
public. We would add that from no quarter do we
hear so strong an expression of belief in decla
ration OF war as from the letter above published.
The following additional particulars of revolu-
ton In Mexico, furnished us by correspondent,
may not prove uninterestng. II seems that ga part
OF the corps OF grenaders, headed by Gen. Reng
lon, raised the cry of Federation, obtained possess
sion OF the palace, and made prisoners the President
and three of his ministers. The remainder of the
troops, however, proved faithful, and after skir
mlsh succeeded in putting down the insurgents and
re-establlshing ORDER
The some correspondent who furnishes us with
this intelligence, also gives it his opinion that in
case Texas accede to the proposition of the United
States, Mexico will not declare war against the lat
ter the smallest loophoe is left for her to creep out
OF the scrape. ltwoud really seem though the
President was ill prepared for war while revolu-
ton Is staring him in the face at his palace gates
bu some OF the factions which distract the unhappy
country may yet drive him into the measure solely
for the purpose OF putting him down and raising
themselves in his stead. They would not hesitate
to plunge their fellow citizens into war, so that
they might be able to rise briet authority albeit
at the cost of the disastrous defeat and utter postra
tlon of the country
The Mexican Congress adjourned on the Both of
May; but an extra session was called for the 18th OF
june principally, alleged, to regulate the tariff
and remodel the election laws. The cotton growers
VIII make desperate effort to have the foreign ar
| Gle excluded.
Santa Anna whose arrival in Havana we noticed
/ SnT mi daVc atladt Nora ~
| instant In the British steamer Medway. He was not
brought into the city of Vera Crux, but embark
ed some miles to the north. The troops stationed
at Vera Cruz were distributed in small bodies to
prevent any rising. The General who escorted HIM
TO the seaside makes flaming report upon the me-
rltorous conduct Of his subalcrns, and the
ministry that was not from personal alarm that he
took 500 men for that service, but for fear the
try people would attempt some outrage upon the pri-
soner, as had been threatened lie apprehended
that had such purpose been consummated the ene-
mics OF the Government would make a handle of 1t.
3Santa Anna left a farewell address to his country
men. in which lhe throws himself upon their udg-
ment in their cooler moments. He declares that he
always loved them and had been devoted to their
interests. lie boast, in good set phrase that his ad
mlnlsraton had always been mild and Moodtess
| The country appears to breathe freer and deeper
| since his absence. Canazo and Basadrc have
agreed to the amnesty by which they are banished
| tor ten years.
| A proclamation has been issued for holding an
| election for President on the lst of August The
cand1uates are CrolneZ Farlus, Uhe same who was
for many months an exile nthls city, Gen. Amonte
and Gen. Herrera, the present incumbent. OF these
the first, Gomez Farias, is deemed the most prom-
nent II is difficult to arrive at the political views OF
Mexican candidates for Office but Faras in favor
OF the Federal form OF government, which appears TO
be gaming supporters rapidly
The difficulties in which the French Minister has
become involved with the government are stated, in
letters before us near may be to the version OF
| the story we published from letter received via
Havana. The affair began account OF the refusal
OF the Minister'S groom to pay for washing horses at
"A bath. II proceeded to violence, and in the end
compromised the personal liberty of the Minister
himself. The whole business, il some accounts be
true, is little above the dignity of Mr.. Saligny's
scrape with the Texan government about Bulock's
pigs The Mexican press is bcaboring Baron Cy-