Mobile register and journal., 1845-01-28
From the New Yolk Herald, a0tR inst. NrrnVu aHx- EnA1H (NTuN

l The most important piece of intelligence by this packet Is Ihe ratification, by the Emperor, oi the 1 "Treaiy with America" :" negnciaied by keying and the Hon. Caleb Cushing IL went into effect Al Can ton the 26h of September, SD lar as the Ch nuse are concerned. As il has also been ratified by our Senate, the treaty will immediately go into full force 1 and operation. l There were five Preach vessels of war at Canton. 1 The French Minister was negoclaiins treaty. The Chinese in Canton seem 10 hate "outsde bar barans" most cordially They look upon lfe En- glish alone as outside savages and threatened Sen- geance against them. We give to-day an edict 10 this effect.
 European civilization was beg inning to show itself | in China; ihe English had opened 'Supreme 1 Court" and invited lawyers 10 practice theren. | The American frgate Brandywine, was at Canton when the P. J. efl and the sloop of war St. Louis | on the East Coast of China.
 The intelligence from hs city is of rather an alarm ing nature. Two firms have leased building allot ments on the site of ihe old factories, aud have been clearing a~ay the rubbish preparatory 10 building This does not meet the approximation oi the mob and | anonymous piacards have been posted, threaten- ing the contractors with death if they build for the foreigners, also the destruction of ihe hpuses Il Is | but too probable, that the rutans wIll keep iheir word and ilie property, or even the lses oi ihe of noxous strangers be endangered, la the event of riot there Is fortunately strong orce ot French and | American ships of war m the riseri we have also l brig of WAT and large mercantile fleet al Wampoa, wh" will probably he quite able to protect our conn l tr,men. We would not, however, be surprised should the Capian ol the Iris move his irigae from this harbor m Nhampna, even "f iie city of Can- ton; and in the event oi fOt we nope the ce'estiah | will feel her metal ..-.
 Some Revenne officers in the Tungchoo depart- ment. unable to make up the deficit of their re- ceipts, and io make sevrie exanple, in order 10 deter others from following their example. they were doomed to transportation. Wben the sentence, how ever, was revised, il appeared 10 ike judges a far better plan 10 leave ihe cuprits in office, and force them 10 pay up the al rears in instalmenis. To this s;se propos;,l the Emperor gave his unconditional assent for thus the affairs o state will be duly at- tended to, wlis, the revenue N Ill not 6 the loser. | Changpeh, Tartar Generalo Fuhchoo and Super | inlendent of Customs, has laid d menura before he | Emperor, in which he gives full account of this branch oi revenue II appears that the whole ol | the annual duties oi Fukeen Province, hot including Annoy is fixed al 92,O00 taels. His predecessor, however, had last year deficit of 3, ,S6O taels which he therefore ought To make up. During the short time that Changpeith h,msef has held the office he has been short I2 iaels winch he IS ready h pay in sfantly But in ihe Annoy accounts which ought l." amount 10 4S, ,250 taes, l0,2l0 taels are wanting, and since the dedication is owing to the war, which has not only ruined several houses, but unsettled the whole commerce, the worthy General beseeches Taoukwank, that ths sum may be remit ted. Whilst aski this favor. he will in the mean- while, III conjunction with the Governor General keep the harbarians quiet, and invite merchants to fellow their pu suIts without let and hindrance, and thus secure in future the whole sum.
 Considering the very large trade al Fokeea Pro. vince, the fixed rate of customs is mere trlhe, and when even this cannot be collected, the smugg Ing carried on in native bottoms must be immense. A criminal having been sentenced to be cut to pieces, escaped from prison The magistrate o the district Is that account deprived of his rank, and sent home for his negligence.
 | An embassy had arrived at Canton from CochIn China, and directions have been given to entertain the members in public hall For the first time the iitle of ribue bearers hitherto invariably applied to these messengers, IS omitted.
 Whei the examinations of the highest litefat took place in the Emperor's own abode, crowd of cu riOus spectators invaded the sacred ground, 90 thai
 necessary give the srictest orders for keep ing the crowd al distance, and some difficulty was twithsandng felt, to effect this purpose. So little are people now accustomed to look with sacred awe upon every thing belonging to their sovereign! How different from times of yore, when the mere name o holy lord and heavens inspired the n with dread and reverence.
 The M msters Muhchangah and Pwaushegan nave been handed over 10 the board of punishment, be- cause they had recommended an unworthy subject it compile books m the national College.
 By a recent decree, all the Manchoo youth, who have in the various provinces attained 10 the ranks o keujin, forthwith 10 be sent 10 the board oi eh civil appointments, according to then capacities. Thi regulation will fill the land witl | Tartar civilians.
 The Levee ofthe Great Monarch was for severn days thckly crowded with military officers who had been summoned to the capital
 CHINESE EDIcT AGAINST THE EENGLIsH.-The Presidents of the Provincial City, and people of eve ry village, issue proclamation to the English barba- rians for their information. -a
 Whereas you have declared that are at peace and harmony, it IS proper and reasonable that you should quietly carry your commerce., that you should be sensible of our Emperor's heaven like be- nevolence. who has excused your sins, which the Universe can with difficulty endure, and that you change your faces and cleanse your hearts s5... .
 Coming to the South of China to trade, henceior,l there should be mutual tranquility, it were. slmosl comormng To the idea oi this compassion and leni' ency. Ifyou are insensbIe to gratuie and still a' gain cherish within you All evil heart, plotting to seize the mouth of Ihe river pon which we transport grain, designing ultimately to erect fort upon the old foundation of the company's factory, and 10 es iabsh official station there, and collect soldiers and bands n'en, irregula,y lowering about like birds of prey. secretly disseminating your craflness and chershing the vile and filthy dispositions o dogs and goats, with the rapaclos hearts Of wolves and tigers. and aleady having seizt upon Hong Kong as place upon which 10 perch you moreover desire, like the silk worm, 10 eat into the inner land four mouths watering for the South of bpa ss ap- pears from the fact, that for Il long time you have harbored fraudulent devices and heretofore upon the seas have eniced to you, 'raitorous people of the howery land; and if now, in addition 10 all this, you encroach upon city, still more will the bitterness of our hearts be increased, and no ordinary change of affairs will follow, which will truly cause ns grief H4--
 If we do not exclude you, sincerely we shall lay up bitterness of heart. lHa In everything you are awless. The measure of your sins and wickedness is full 10 the brim. How we, the righteous people, willingly sii still and look on?
 | We will send forth our flying missiyes, and col ec and league ourselves together. specially 10 ex- hibit our great glory. for il is common enemy a- gainst whom we are indignant.
 How suffer rats To run along the beams of our houses and not modest them. Let but lift up our hands and shout once and it will be sufficient | to set fire to and remove this odiuus race.
 | After the issuing of this notice you are not tn scheme for laying hold places; you must not move the old foundations of the Company's Factory; this place all the good citizens of Canton will retain, in order 10 secure the mouth of the river through which we transport grain, and also for beacon. | If you do mol rouse from your etheIgy. but still follow in your old footsteps, then will we burnsh our weapons, arraDge yalorous troops, and draw put the inc xIausle accumulated treasures of the multi tude of our villages. .it+sfir | Every village whl display it's gitering banner. ' | The rebels will be slain, and how far will their crles resound? Our sroug men will utterly expend theIr strength, and our wise scholars exhaust their devices and have but to point fingers and the rivers and the seas will be calm.
 l We will set our ambushes that neither gods nor devils find them, in order that the multitude of the good and just of the whole South of China may wipe out these jumping, scramblng mites, as the strong wind bends the pant bamboo, thus sufficiently to manifest great excee'ce to all the world, and tranquilixe the minds of the righteous ctizens and scholars, and then hougl you eariesily desire pre- feet 10 beg for peace, certainly will be difficult 10 show you enlency. Hasten, hasten, and remblngly obey! Do not lay l r. .Es,.a.