New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-05-09
connee,leut-co,. sald,rin.. Ms..ege.


WM \. BowERs of Berlia, Clerks. \, u O'clock,
Gov Baldwin met the two Houses in Convention,
and delivered his Annual Speech; We condcnse
from it the following facts:
Connecticut owes 10 debt. but has permanent
General Fund of 5000 100, beside balance in the
Treasury on the 3lst OF March last OF So, 300
Her School Fund now amounts 10 s., 05l ,i23, OF
which the income last year distributed to her I65S
School Districts amounted TO Sll7,730, or over
$40 TO each District. The State lst year increased
her annual appropriation fo!the Deaf and Dumb to
So CO. and that for her Insane Poor 10 $500
The state is educating % deaf and dumb pupils al
expense Of about 500 each a, the Insane
Retreat 81 persons haze been sustained by the
State Bounty, 20 Of whom have been restored
The buildings have been laJs-ly extended. In the
State Prison, there are l16 Insits and Is females,
81 Of whom have been admitted during the past
year The expenditures ei the year have been
S10,932; the receipts SIS. PSI; showing clear
surplus of $500, SO that the detected rogues
have not merely earned their own keeping, but
paid good share OF ;he expense OF their catching
1t takes Yankees 10 bring this a6out.-The Militia
Of the State number ,99l, Including 80 Uni-
formed Companies, numbering GIL.
Gov Baldwin recommends more stringent laws
against betting on Elections, and more efectual
process to compel the surrender ofPropery belong
ing to fraudulent debtors, bu, concealed or with
held from thei. creditors He hnks the Judicial
expenses OF the State (S3l,T76 per annum, beside
the salaries Of Judges ough 10 be diminished
He congfatula,es the State on the efficiency of her
Common School system, aud hopes It may be in-
creased He doubts whether The Genera! 1ncorpo-
ration Law has worked sell and recommends ITS
amendment, as we'll as general provision that all
charters granted be subject repeal or amendment
by the Legislature Prem that portion OF the
Speech winch dscu ses topics OF general concern,
we make tie following extracts
MORAL REFORM.
As the purity and safety or Republican Government
depend the virtue than The intelligence of the
people, while make provision IL public schools for
The universal education Of youth should be careful
omit proper safeguard which legislation can supply,
the protection Of their morals from corruption or from
exposure 10 temptation.
Our lava as hitherto administered, have proved nad-
equaie the suppression, especially in la tOwns
ol those haunls Of ntemperace ganDg and prostitution
where unwary often ured to their own rum.
led int, the commission of crimes which are destructive
alike the peace OF tamil and the good order Of society
SLAVE LAWS AID TIE FREE STATES.
have received from tho Executive OF south Carolina
and shall lay before you. the preamble and resolutions
adopted by the Leg sa,urc OF thai State directing tho
pu sion of distinguished citizen OF Massachusetts, who
came there The agent OF that Commonwealth, 10 test
the consuonaty OF law deemed Injurious to her conI-
merce aud oppressive 10 her citizens.
The deliberate determination of state TO refuse Obed
he decisions Of judicial tribunal Of the nation
reg rd the constitutonaly OF her laws affecting the
people OF other States, would I've palpabe violation
tho national compact 70 be seriously justified 1t is dill
cult ceve how the prevention b. force OF resort 10
tho tribunals can be regarded any more consistent
with it, honorable observance.
IT, Us perhaps there may he some reason 10 believe
Carolina been led into hi. by popular
element and hasty legislation, may hope, that under
the influence of moderate csunses and more mature
deliberations will not be slow TO perceive
that different course without impapg ut all her dignity
rs State, would fr better cUmport with her obligations
as u member Of the federal Union To such result
recollection Of the proceedings in the Congress OF l11s
before the ratification by South Carolina oil the Old articles
of confederation, rejecting the amendments proposed by
her delegates this very susct and OF The subsequent
decision under tho present Cons tuition by distinguished
judge OF the Supreme Court OF the United Saies-hmse
nntive of south Carolina hardly tail 10 contribute
have also received, and shall lay before you the decla-
ration solemn protest addressed by Massachusetts 10
her sister States tile hostile Of South Carolina
The calm and den0ed manner, no less tua the profound
ability dcteiizes this appeal on hu,J ct o!
deep Interest well as to every friend
the Union, will commend it, am sure, TO our serious
and deliberate consideration.
NATIONAL P0LIcI-rRoTECTtoN.
The Indications which surround Us Of increasing prosper
ity In the agricultural, commercial, aud manufacturing
pursuits Of citizens, afford gratifying proof VI the WIS
dom the protective policy OF she National Government,
of which your predecessors ~ the last session warmly ca
pressed their APPRECIATION
SBefore he adoption OF the Constitution Of tue United States,
tn power by regulating foreign commerce
and imposing discriminating duties on fnbrs OF foreign
manufacture though fully possessed by each oil The States
was In It's exercise by their conflicting regulations
IL was ole the principal objects in The Organization OF
the National Government provide depository Tor this
mower essential 10 the prosperity nf the people, whose
jurisdiction should ccex,c>vc with The national limits,
and whose regulations would be beyond tbs control of
ate legislation II was Therefore transferred by The PEG
pie from State legislatures 10 the Congress OF
the United States trust 10 he eN rcised Tor Their CONT
mon benefit And II remarkable fact III View OF ic
opuions which been recently maintained that the
ex.,cuce this trust. and tue oHsnnns II imposed were
.rho,icully recognized and declared in the sec-nd act
pissed after the organization OF The Govern
ment.
of The 1892, encourages the hope, that
MS the public In those paris OF the country which
were unrseudly 10 It's adoption becomes enlightened
by further experience OF It's behens inc permanent
uance OF the protective policy will DC regarded us essential
TO the prosperity OF the country
lis now made cvidest alt that the exigcuccs of the
government, may supplied by tarlf on impora ioas
adjusted to reasonable protection 10 American labor
srd that 10 the Public Laid, tor the purpose OF
revenue longer rhe;e seems. Therefore 10
sufficient reason for withholding from the States the
proceeds OF portion, al least Of the ruh!ic Lands.
which, the OF the ccSsons OF Connecticut and The
other celng States granted and received n trust for
thr common bone. Dep'ivcd they necessarily are If
the ordinary Of income by Indirect TAXATION, their
proport o The avails OF the Public Lands would maier-
y re evc the indebted from, embarrassment and
furnish those which, like our Own, are free irom debt
the they require o The purposes OF popular edueA-
ernal improvement. or other objects OF heeai do
nestle policy.
The subject OF The proposed annexation OF TEXAS 10 'he
Unuu has acquitted deep aud more iearni. interest
since the ci the General Assembly, by The pas
SAGE o Joint OF the Two houses OF Congress
view its accomplishment. and 10 The tniIe ad-
mission vi vcLcw States ON Is territory, 20 extend ana
perpeiuaie the ssm OF human slavery ana add TOTS al
l influence The rational