New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-08-05
THE TRIBUNE.
The social Movement In Europe.

saM Napoleon 70 the Ausuiah ''"'P'''.''''''''
10 expeced to iatimidate him by their claims and
,a,o.nds And when they said the Emperor OF
-. ,es inclined 10 recognize the French Re
-. he repled 1.-THE French Republic needs
% recognition; it is like the sun none but the
,,.a could deny its existence Thus l. my friends,
,.,.sr after your last manifesto, should say. my
vo,,bv foes find myself in the position OF the
,onoueror Of Italy, and say TO you, you want war
w.u, Won shall have it then. Also Socialism to
which you deign a conditional recognition needs
A.. q. little from You as defence from me there It
=. ex;s,s il moves individuals aud masses, and IL
a. orsst Idea ofthe Age Now il is well known TO
,bs, such Ideas which have once taken root IN the
INA, race or at least in a large majority OF the race
M, IN be eradicated, will find their way to devei-
..,e,, and no power earth can hinder them.
therefore we will rot wage war as 10 whether 80
s;sIsm really exists, whether as an extreme OF Pro
u,oss I; ia exposed TO extreme reaction, whether II
Ia. realized the hope of beginning revolution IN
he world as to practical liie-these are questions
,h., only mystical yelled parsonage, named The
rrrrKy. can answer. But the subject OF our war
!. that YOU always give the first place to Political
orogress in the work of regeneration, aud treat 90
eisl progress as collateral. il IT would ensue as
matter Of course while expect salvation Tor Ter
many for Europe, for the world only from. social
,evolutions. would give not iarthine for political
revolutions. even if as radical as those OF 1898 aud
maintain that political freedom and equality are chi
meras that leave the poor poor, the hungry hungry
tho ignorant ignorant and all kinds of mserabes as
thew were before; that they correct neither the
tol,. NOR vices of individuals the errors OF the
masses nor the false relations OF our present soce
IT, nor the woes that spring from them, and 'ha' we
mnst have crander, wider, more comprehensive
,r,c;,les on which to base new order In
word we must look TO the Man, and not the Gnu
zen. Reality, and not religious and moral aos'rac
lions. the earthly happiness and Improvement OF
zach soul instead of referring the greater part oil
men 10 hopes of heavenly happiness and conierrlng
spneraoity of what is in store at present on lew
privileged persons. The word EQUALITY that sig
nal word of the first French Revolution, has wide
earnest meaning 1t means not merely tha' men
.Ao,,a address one another as Man. or Citizen. that
rank title orders and liveres should be done away
with that all are the same before the laws l. C. tha'
al are tried before the same judges, punished III
the same prisons such equality is merely negative
O. ,ooc os there are cultivated and rude men, rich
and poor, old and young healthy ana SICK perfect
abstract eouali,v is Just as impossible as abstract
f,.edom What we wish and seek is the nearest prac
,;cable approximation to the principle oil freedom
.,., eouali,v. the emancipation oiman from the FOR
,.n,a a.ser of religious, moral and political com
mapds and prohibitions, the most perfect possible
,.no;oess and welfare of all without exception -
Nov, bers comes the old school, and without any
.x.,r;rs,;on throws all together, Communism, So
e;aIsm Vumanism into one motley heap, takes the
fro,h and the dregs of the new iermenta'ion-pro-
ross instead of the fine spiritual essence winch al
FIRST is often deposited only in single drops ana
talks sbou, "a vehement arbitrary negaiion when
seeks 10 overturn things for the sake OF overiurh
ing &c bringing GA Chaos by taking away all
treasures Of the inward life to put in their place
sbameless barrack existence which does out It's
,,,elec,ual commissary bread in fixed raiions
vb;c, ,vonld tear away the warm protecting cover
With which each genuine conviction, each higher
eo,so;onsness invests us, and put upon US instead
straight iacke,. the invention of me" reason.
Tbs i n hard sentence, and, were II founded in
,r,b ould he the first TO break the stall ov r the
new soci, principle for the friend OF true freedom
and equality could not by any possibility De inc uc
fender of system in which man lives as IN oar
nck. taking his nourishment by appointed rauons
backed into narrow uniform. Surely, You do mol
think 80. nor has any line written by me given you
nasen IN think so. Whence then the severe accu
salons. why the unsparng blame, wherefore break
your staff over the new born child which cannot a.
yet have committed the crimes youtalk oil W mere
fore NOW confess it frankly, because you nave
fallen into the usual fault of enemies oil the ne"
school, shaken out the child with the BATH miNeo
up together Communism. Socialism, and Human
ism 50 that w citing is made responsible for Marx
reuerbach for CADET. Bernays for Dezanus just a
the Old champions of Church and State used to hoic
Rousseau Voliaire, Didero, and d Alember respon
sibe for all the excuses Of the French Revolution
Bu, Socialism stands heavenwide apart from Com
munism. and Iiumansm is no more Socialism thar
the dnerential calculus is the rule OF three 81
when, il the sense Of Judging them all together IL
the lump, And remark this the new principl,
works bOtn ways HOih o""'N a.'u H''h "'t'"s
While the fsrthesi advanced Of the German philoss
piers arc showing hsithc mobiles, thing for human
being ia 10 be thoroughly human, while they are es
abushin- freedom and equality in their highes
sense Of every mans RICH, 10 free, unimpeded devel
opmen, Of his mental and bodily powers fol- unim
peded satisfaction of bis natural wants ana desires
come poor laborers tailors carpenters ana Inc NE
through their practical experience 10 the same II
suits. though they clolhe them in a coarser FORM
both ,hesc classes knew for long time no'h'hs
one another. and Humanism lived near Communisi
without any acquaintance growing up bet"ee
them Now finally they have come into conIa'
which polishes and sharpens both theories hu
nsnism desccnds from its philosophical abstraction
always more and more 10 human realities Ooinmui
sn is stripping off its too sensual outside GOVERN
add ennobling itself Both riH ranish and out Q
hem new social religion. a new social phiosoph.
and form arise
Ain becoming light ctassenr 10 the army OF nc
rm constantly in the field against ancient enc
NY am spoiled for efforts in the dogmatic line
nave begged my friend and fellow soldier the &c
ma and enthusiastic Bernays, to express in wrtin
.se distinction between Communism aud Socialism
send Won his frat essav. nj hers will FOLLOW AN