The New York herald., 1845-01-25
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enjoyed by English residents By the last treaty
it wdBasreed that these privileges should be sus-
pended SO Hong as the constitutional system ex-
listed, and Englishmen in Portugal enjoyed the
same protection az Portuguese in England from
trial by Jury and other legal institutions The abo-
lition of law thus in allegiance seems to imply
that it will not be long So; which must mean that
Portugal Is not to retain it's " constitution"
Italy.
letter from Turin says that considerable sensa-
tlon had been produced in that city early in the
present month";. by the violation o. the Sandman
territory by a body of French Gendarmes, Doua-
niers, and other armed soldiers, VINO, under pre-
text or real authority of certain French magistrates,
arrested six Cone account says seven) Sandman
SUBJECTS and carried them prisoners 10 Grenoble, to
answer for alleged thefs committed in forest ON
the French side OF the frontier. Our correspondent
states that the prisoners had been treated with the
most brutal severity on their forced journey, and
Immediately on becoming acquainted with this
outrage, the Sandman Government made the ne
cessary representations to that of France by whom
no doubt, full satisfaction would be given The al
falr was deemed serious.
Switzerland.
The excitement of which this country has been
the scene, In consequence OF the local government
OF Lucerne having come to the resolution Of in
trusting the tuition OF youth to the Jesuits, who
had been permitted TO enter the Canton, was great
when the last packet sailed. An attack was made
upon the capital town of the Canton by the LII
cerne Liberals, on the morning of the 9Th instant
and another revolt took place simultaneously In
the neighborhood OF Willisau, evoked by party of
volunteers from Argau. The utmost alarm was
felt for the peace of the republic, as some of the
neighboring Cantons were expected to aid the in
surgents; and the whole republic might again have
been torn with religious war. The insurrection
at Lucerne however, suppressed by the evening
OF the 9Th; two leading rebels, DR.. Stelger, and
Capt .Aufder Maui, were killed; others, Col Guggen-
buher, and the ex-Councillors of State Baumman
and Isaac, took to flight; and many Of the obscurer
sort were killed and wounded. The other revolt
oil nNuyoo Iy Co
vernment had demanded aid from other Cantons;
but it was countermanded as unnecessary.
On the lst OF January, the seat of the Federal
to Zurich, where it will remain for two years; and
It Is expected BY the opponents Of the Jesuis that
the transfer will favor their opposition. The Bur-
gomaster OF the Executive Council Of Zurich, has
addressed proclamation to the inhabitants, to
inform them officially that order had been restored
to Lucerne In this proclamation, it is said, that
Zurich had called the attention of the Govern
ment OF Lucerne to the unpleasant consequences
which might attend the admission of the Jesuits,
and that it is to be regretted its advice not fol-
lowed; but, on the other hand, Zurich protests
with energy against any attempt at violent inter-
ventlOn In the affairs of State, and demands that
none but legal means should be resorted to in order
to obtain redress for the grievances alleged.
popular assembly Of about 5000 persons, chief
ly composed of Beme, Soleure, and Argau, and re-
tugee from Lucerne, was held in the church Of Fau
brunnen on the 10Th ultlmo; plan for an assOcia-
tion against the Jesults was organized, and petit
ton to the government Of Berne finally agreed upon,
calling upon 1t TO place itself at the head of the
Cantons opposed to the establishment of the Jesus
in Switzerland Hostile resolutions also pass.
ed in meeting at Zoingue.. The Canton of
SchwytZ marched troops to the frontier OF Lucerne
on the 18TH Meanwhile the executive Council of
Lucerne addressed TO all the Canton q federal re-
solution, according to which the formation Of vo-
lunteer corps is prohibited. And the Helrette, of
the 10th announces that the same Government, on
hearing OF the resolutions adopted by the popular
assemblies at Faubrunnen and Zofngue, had order
ed the Military Commission to call out the Land
wehr.
The irritation is displayed in the most violent
language. A radical journal printed at Argau, Of
fered premium of seventy-five Swiss francs TO
whomsocver shall kill Jesuit or one of their ad-
Council of Argau, had rendered the resignation OF
his seat in that assembly, but the council refused
to accept his resignation.
The Grand Council OF Zurich assembled ON the
10th for the purpose OF appointing Burgomaster.
The election, under existing circumstances, was
considered of the highest importance. After five
ballots, M. Zehnder the liberal candidate, obtain
schi, the conservative candidate and was declared
duly returned.
Prussia.
PRUSsIA.-The Paris Steele, alluding to the de-
termination of the King of Prussia to give con-
stltuton to his SUBJECTS says =" Not only is this
resolution taken, but 1t has been communicated to
the different chancelleries OF Europe. The work
is not only project, but it is already finished. The
bases of the constitution settled. All that now
is to be done is to promulgate it and to put it in
operation"
Sir Stratford returned from his cruise on the 2sth
November, when the negotiations spoken of on the
arrival of the Oxford, were renewed, but in the
happiest temper.
The Overland Mail from Calcutta reached Lon
don on the LIST inst ; it was brought to Suez on the
!4th December The dates are-Cslcutta, to 18th
December, and Alexandra, 10Th. From Alexan-
dria we learn that Lord EIphinstone had lett the
18th, for Cairo; and also young Hardinge, who had
arrived by the Aecla The Post st on Giilee treaty had
On the Sd instant, the Overland Mail from Bom-
bay, arrived In London, and we take the following
summary of political news from the Bombay Times
The only war-lIke event OF any political I'M
portance, which, during the past month, has at
racted attention, is the continued disquletude OF
the southern Mahratta country, and some further
outbreaks s IN Sawua. warrer arr when nave oGSa %
political charge being about to be placed III the
hands of Col. Ovans, resident at Satarah-Col.
Outrain returning to Bombay--the former officer
was made prisoner on his wayto Kolapore, and still
remains in the hands OF the enemy. No further
action has taken place since our last, but army
OF 1000 or 5000 are still meving about in divisions
through the country. The fort of Badurghur was
to us without serious fighting. Disaf-
lection seems to be more extensively spread, and
more difficult to be put down, than was anticipated
An outbreak in the Sawunt Warree country-a
very turbulent anu unndndRedDc QlStIlCt ADJOINING
Kolapore has Occasioned some loss of life, and
compelled further detachments to be sent down
from Bombay. The Seikh chiefs seem to have
settled their own quarres without interference, and
the Punob is, the date of latest intelligence,
more peaceful, and less likely occasion collision
than II has been at any time for the last twenty
months perhaps, since the death Of Kurruck Sinch
in November, IS4O. Sir Henry Hardlnge con-
tinues at Calcutta, devoting himself to the domes-
tic Improvements of the country, the extension of
education, and the OF inland transports, and
striving to increase the comforts OF the private
soldiers of the army. He is proceeding quietly
and considerably in the work OF government; as
yet his rule has passed nearly without censure,
and the commentators he has earned are likely to
increase. Being in all respects unlike possible
to q predecessor whose policy we are assured he
was sent out to pursue, he promises to be an emf
nently upright, useful, and energetic Governor
General Every thing continues tranquil in Scinde.
Sickness is on the increase both at Shirkapore and
Sukker. At the former place. out OF about 400
tfonns nearly 500 are unfit for duty at the latter