davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
How On'cers are Appointed-Another Lea'
from the Book

A our State is about to consider seriously the
propriety of having our County Officers OF a 'loi'
cia sor, appointed for as at Albany, 1t seems tha'
the following confidential letter from Martin van
Puren 10 Jesse Hoyt may be worth considering
We take it from Mackenzie's Lives and OPH'oh'
Of Benz F. Butler &c.
Irssr HoYr Eso-Dear Sir Il IL Impossible 70 Juuse
o,-sc,Iv without a view of the whole ground come
~, n, three weeks before the meeting OF the Lesls.a
,ure sudan by letter requested my neut'a'iy -
/, 10 Mr Butler and with lis sppropaton Iep,- 20. o.
would consider il my duty under az :. -
u interfere BronsOns friends hs1 tns aou - -,
,,sia- ,,,o the senate and MARCY WAS 20 slI "a.
IT'D THAT MUST MAKE HIN SCDbL OIs NJ,
HIM These circumstapces gave eoiol - ~, ~ -.
-. .Ibsnv djctstion. which II became necessary %
49,, xn'one was better satisfied than MI. buuer
NJ he inpolcy and positive Improperly OF my lnteIe
ce a. matters stood. My friend Carnpoes cerpslhy
ing /, ne blsrnes me. lie was a. ANXIOUS 70 Na'S
49, rc,sines a. 70 have Hitchcock appointed, ana
49, a,1o,n, Of his advice therefore was, that shOl 10
- ,t ,,o most valuable Offices to two old federalisis
Who never acted with Us al ast aN ana tna % tne "a
.insion Of a Young Who with all his connexions
nave been Republicans in the worst Of tnes-wno mas
slready been sorely persecuted. and 1hose hrnnts'
SAVED Us AT THE HERklMER CONVENTION
for ind not been for the feGyiess and prompt stand taSs
BIZ Dr. Wssrueh after the tr1 IN formal ballot ~ ChEi'
WOULD UNDOUBTEDLY HAVE BIN NOMiNA
TED After all il is very doubtful whether ne gee
through the senate Mr. schenck IA cooperating Win the
kns to get him rejected About onethrd OF the senate
are absent and the probability is that he will iaii II 30
shall not nominate Ravens. have been very iIiehaiy
10 hin; and have done all that necessary 10 secure
him with good conduct bis part In his present place
and can never lend myself 10 promote the views OF
those who coaesce with enemies % sacrlhce lepuo
cans who stay home and trust TO their friends that
they may get their places Ish0uid not hare siren Man
ley he Office originally II could hare found COMPETENT
Rpubloan 10 take il. But being competent and poor
could not think proper 10 remove one Cnionian JACK
son man to put in another DR.. hcNereH rds me- oniy
competitor Targee has had as litte TO DO with the na'
"a YOU have and less than Mr. Bloodgood about as
much ] regret the state Of affairs with you IL VIII
work itself clear in the end The general remedy Is an
alteration Of the time Of your charter election.
Believe me 10 be, very sincerely your Trend
NJ VAN buren,,
ALBANY Feb. :, 1879.
Parker Yesterday presented his formal complaint
against the Recorder He behaved with great proprety,
YOU must say nothing Of my views in regard TO Ravens
We hope the People will think Of this letter and
Keep thinking while
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
Protestant Episcopal Convention.

The Annual Convention of the Protestant r. plsco-
pal Church for the Diocese of Eastern New ork
commenced its session at ST. Johns Chapel yes
teriay at 10 o'clock with the usual religious ser
vices Morning Prayer read by Rev. traLcl' NIn'
ton Of Brooklyn; Rev Mr. Wheaton Of Poughkeepse
read the Lessons the Ante Communion Service was read
by Rev. Dr. Berrian and Rev Or. Wainwright read the
Epistle.
The Sermon was preached by Rev. Dr. SHERWOOD
OF Hydepark Ills text was in ! Corinthians, 81 CHAP
and from the 9th TO the 10Th inclusive. The sub
jet Of the discourse was The Present DlNeHlle' o.
The Chrcl and ne Means Of their RenoraL The prn'
cipal difficulty which the preacher specified was that oil
the suspension OF the Bishop He spoke OF the sentence
Of the Ecclesiastical Court unjust and as the result
Of unfortunate circumstances but said il was the duty OF
the members Of the church TO submit, TO H. He doubted
whether the Convention had any power to act In the
premises, but exhorted 70 forbearance and charity
AT the conclusion Of the Communion Service the Con
venon called TO order by Rev Mr. Haisht the Sec
Rotary, on whose nomination Rev. Dr. LiELL OF this
City was chosen President pro TEN.
The Clerks then proceeded 10 call the roll alter winch
the Convention proceeded TO choose President Dr
Lyell said he did not wish TO be candidate Rev Dr.
Jones nominated Rev DR.. WAINWRIGHT, and Dr. sher
wood nominated Rev DR.. CRAIGHroN, Of Tarytown
The latter gentleman understood be Puseyite and
supporter of the Bishop. while Dr.. wainwright was sup
ported as moderate by the opposite party.
The result of the frat baloting was follows.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
Reform in NIichigan-Whig Convention-Nick'
cry for Governor-Lamb for Lieut..
Correspondence of The Tribune.


JACKSON (Mich) sept Is, l-45.
The Wing State Convention assembled a, this
place for the purpose of nominating candidates for
Governor and Lieut. Governor has just terminated
its labors and the result is the nomination OF
Hon STEPHEN NICKERY of Kalamazoo county
for Governor and Hon. JOIN NJ. LAME OF La
peer county for Lieut.. Governor. Both of these
gentlemen are men of unimpeachable integrity tried,
firm and enlightened Wings They have for sevc-
raj years represented their respective counties in
our State Legislature with distinguished ability
are personally popular. both practical Farmers,
and thoroughly identified with the masses IN inter
st, sympathy and occupation, and are true friends
of Reform The Convention was numerously at
tended ardently and periodically determined upon
reforming existing abuses in the administration of
State affairs, and upon restoration OF the credit OF
the State and to effect which the Convention de
clared itself in favor of thorough Administrative
and Judicial reform. such will render the Ad-
ministration of Justice simple, cheap, expeditions
and equally accessible TO all classes-as will reduce
salaries so low arrest political gambling, pre-
vent long sessions of the Legislature and secure to
our people simple and economical Government.
The Convention also declared IN favor OF selling The
Public Works in liquidation of the State Debt.
Such has been the glorious result OF our state Con
vention and we shall now see whether the People
OF Michigan in the coming contest wiH stand by
themselves a set OF the most desperate politicians
that ever ruled any State. Yours truly.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

Prom the - Louis Atfuolitdnf Antn
More TROUBLE WITH THE MoRMoSs.-Our cor
respondent at Warsaw sent by the La Clede,
which arrived this morning the following account
Of serious outbreaks between the Normons and
their opponents in Hancock county
WARSAW llth sept $3.50 o'clock, A. NJ.
Mcssrs EDITORS On Tuesday morning last, 9th inst
an attack WAS made schoOlhOusc IN Rocky Run
Precinct By persons unknown but supposed 70 be
Mormons IN which there at the time Of the attack
convention of Anti Momons old settlers Of the county
The door and windows Of the house were completely
Tdded By the shots fred by the assaans The et,ac
party approached under Of the woods and bushes
rcd round and fed No person was injured but many
were presume much frightened AZ this sudden AMI IN
expected attack The old settlers IN that section OF the
country armed themselves Tor defence and II they are
backed by their friends in other parts OF the country
blood will dow By messenger Just in. who came 20
purchase lead powder. hnts Sc. learn that four build
ngs burned down last night and one shot and
very badly wounded butnot MORALLY Yesterday thirteen
wagons. loaded with furniture, were seen vending their
way Ia the City Of Refuge ,Nsuyoo)
2 o'clock T. M-AnOther messenger has Just arrived
from the country and reports that large bodies Of Nor
mons are patrohng the Southern part Othe County and
that number Of families from the interior are on their
WAY to Warsaw, seeking protection. ! can form no opn
ion what the result will be. The may pass over
without any very serious consequence and there may
be much destruction of property and the loss OF many
lives before peace and quiet shall be fully and perma
nently established in this Unhappy County.
Respectfully yours. Sc.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
MARRIED T:

On "Wednesday. 23,h inst. BY his Honor tie NJ.
EFFlNGhAN EaBREE to MARTHA y. daughter ~ ~.
ste Christopher Wrsy. Of this city.
On "Wednesday. 2fth INST. ~ - Bartholomew et--.A
by Rev. L. p W. Bach, Mills :. CHARLOCE e,y-'
bls Ala. 10 MARIA LOUISA, shicr q tie .e -
" Palmer. q this city.
On Thursday sd. by Rev =. Holt Henry h Brsp,..
20 Elizabeth Gillian. Henry Van Wan Jr. u B,.,o, =,
Abbey Irving OF this city
Ar Governors Island New-iorx HafboI. % Il. o..
inst, by Rev. John NcNlcksr, ChsPiu L. : Army. -,
: : Anderson 20 Harriet rsdse.
Al Brooklyn. 2lst BY Rev !. J. Taylor, Wm s.es,,
Sou % Miss Joanna e. Gentle
AT New Orleans 10Th inst James Bsckruan ofR,.
lnston. W % Christina Augusta. daughter U! sas -,
Alexander C. Jackson. OF New. York.
AZ Paris o. the 9TH alt Al the Hotel oi the Anerc,
Ambassador Count Auedc D'Auccoart De furusso, !,
Alice daughter Of Col. Thorn. o; New York
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
BoughtOn's Trial af Hudson.
.pondence OF The Tribune.

HUDSON, Tuesday sep. 23d- lsi5
Boughtons case most probably will be closed by
Thursday. Four Indians have been sworn by
the people, three OF when swear they have no
doub, Boughton was Big Thunder, who robbed the
Sheriff at Copake one of them swears Boughton
wore part of his disguise that he himself
helped Boughion TO put on the disguise and went
in the room and saw him take il off and that Borg
ton cas Big Thunder that day. The defence
commenced last evening-the impression here Is
that Boughton can not escape conviction
The testimony for the People has been far strong
or than was anticipated. Hundreds saw him IN
citizens dress on the ground just before and directly
after the robber That point his counsel admits
Can he account for his whereabouts during the IN
tervall We shall see. I.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

LYMAS's HIsroRIcAL CHEsT.-Ths Is very
valuable Arrangement OF Historical Events Time =
represented stream flowing seven inches eseh cen
fury twenty-five feet in the four thousand TWO nun
dred years between the delu-e and TIE present day
This stream is arranged with hundred years on each
page the book he Map form being arranged n d'is-
ions OF thousand years EACH the different coiored
flowing parallel represent different eon'enPo-
nary nations when nation begins the stream oesn'
when nation conquers another the stream sweeps
around blots out. and moves on wider insn oeiors-
The events written down IN the stream Jast wnere
they took place those more prominent In larger type
those less prominent, IN smaller type
By constan, reference to the Chart while reading the
student will md that be has the minute Of history Gus
tered around and associated with the facts mentioned
upon so that instead Of OF detached fragments
be is possessed Of one grand whole he sees the eonnee-
ion between causes and their results be fully eompre-
nends and feels the force OF every remark ~ IN short
correct universal historian"
The Agents in this City arc g B. sod w h HicIcox,
III CsDA.St
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

THr Noicg or COLUMBIA CousTY.-The follow
ing is correct copy Of the Resolution submitted by
E.P. CowLrs. Esq to the late Wing Convention OF
Columbia Co and unanimously adopted. We
copied it before from the Republican where it was
incorrectly given
Resolred That the Wings Of the County Of Columbia
are dccAndy in Of the proposed Convention TO
wise the Constitution Of this state and most cordially
approve OF the action OF the Wing Members OF the
present Legislature at It's last session, upon that sub
icct That We believe there many defects in the
present organic law Of this state which can only be sue
cessfuly remeded by the direct action OF the People
themselves through their Delegates specially chosen for
that specific purpose and that those who represent the
Wings Of the Country universally opposed 10 Con
yenton. know little OF the views and feelings Of the
Wings of this County"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

IRON STEAMER-lt j. stated IN the Detroit AZ
vertscr that there project FOOT under the pagos
axe OF 81 the heaviest capitalists AID men % o.s
ness Ia the State O Massachusetts. New YORK sDa M.cA
igan which has for - Object the building aat putin.
aoat Of AN iron steamboat % directly nom b..so
10 Detroit. without stoppns-saye, possibly 81 CLEVELAND
in connection with the Michigan Ienta railroad -
The writer that the project needs Ony The y.
sursnce OF patronage from the people " Michigan e
secure the immediate commencement o the euis gpse
IL We learn from Lowell, that one John {
Palmer the nominal editor OF the Lie IN Lowell
met on Central street Monday morning by Ge0rge
Hodges who gave him severe c0whidiug. The occs.
sion of IL was attack the Life Of ias upOa
Mr. Hodges.
MECHANICS WANrED.-Thc manufacturers geo
eray are In hourishing condition bege. having nure
orders than they III. We understand that alhsg,s
the number Of wOrhmen IN the various usdss ], sr.yf
now than al any former period. there i scarcely x
moudeTs and nnishers boundaries and hlne sEop.
and there IS also demand TOR carpenters and orck
layers Property here Is oleraby low rents noies'e
and wages itir Louisville journal
II An Irishman, named Walsh, was fatally 10
iurcd on Tuesday BY being struck by the upward tram q
cars the crossing OF the fremont Road, Boston
IL A large drove OF cattle from Ohio passed
through Oswcgo. their way % Jefferson AMI 81 Law
renee Counties or Winter quarters FOR which, We IN
derstand, they pay s. 4 head.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
Light from New.Iiampshire

A Special Election for one Member of Congress
from New Hampshire, to fill a vacancy in the Dele
CATION caused by non-eection in the place OF Hon.
john p. HALE prescribed by his party for refusing
TO 20 Annexation. The Boston papers OF yesterday
morning bring us returns from several of the large
Southern towns which indicate that there is again
choice-Hae running full as well as he did before,
Goodwin lWhig) well up, and John Woodbury.,
regular Loco no better than he did Extraordinarily
so well Here are the returns which have reached
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
Ayr.Tgx,, MrErlya'-The Middlesex County

ANTHEMS MEETING-The MiddleseX County
Anu Texas Convention met on Monday. Dr. Elisha
Huntington of Lowell was chosen President. The dis
cussOns of the day took wide range one class Oh
speakers wishing have taken for new gov
eminent and Union as the contamination OF
the Texas plot should take place another class protest
ing against any snch nulincaton and third suggesting
that the annexation could still be prevented The Con
vention adjourned motion OF Mr. Claiming OF
New.fork, 10 meet at Cambridge on the fret Thurs
day Of October Ii first passed series Of resolutions OF
which the stringent IS the declaration that after the
annexation Massachusetts, will consider all promises
on the subject OF slavery at an end Bost Advertiser
OUTRAGE AT LOGAN, GA correspondent of
the Athenan published at Athens. o. gives An account
of the illegal of the citizens OF Logan Hooking
county to rid themselves of gang OF horsehieyes and
counteriters who made Green township head quarters
and the place Of their grand councils Albania Msheny
the leader of this bandtt. beaten almost TO death
and he and his accOmpces were warned 10 leave the
place within given time. The buildings of some OF the
gang were destroyed.
FIRE ~ PIrTsFIELD--On Saturday night last,
the large brick building in Psheld owned and occupied
by Gordon NJ Ray for the manufacture of machinery,
was discovered 10 be on FIRE but by the timely eNer'
tons of the Fire Companies II saved from desruc-
ton Gov Briggs arrived at the ire just the engines
began to play and seeing they wers IN need Of helping
hand seized hold OF the brakes and worked with the
rest until all danger over, and the ire out This
purely characteristic Of the man.
STORM on LAKE CHANPLAIS.-The COmDCr
cai has letter from Burlington, W. giving an account
of terrific which visited that region Saturday
last Trees were leveled 20 the ground chmnies de
moished barns and houses unrooied the fragments ny
ing all around showing the power and fury Of the storm
rysThe TORtine Hotel al New Haven has been
closed By the creditors of Mr.. Alls, the occupant
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

rF- A Card.-The undersigned beg to Douy ss'
Plumbers and the public generally, thai as eer-in
f.rlrrrs of his ana m. city Of Philadelphia have sos
he price and are now Offering Lead Pipes Of theL
cents per pound credit of four months o-a.. 80
per cent for cash, expecting thereby 20 ofos
The u.rkef .at thus retain the monopoly % long euo
by them do now offer superior Pipes, plalri on
inner surface with perfect plate Of pure Tn, nus
hem yres additional strength and removing the % eu
which are urged AGAINST common Lead Plpes, al ~ -
rrIce and vii continue TO eel upon the sane terms " ~
other Manufacturers. III Ken
constantly on hand al sizes, and WEIGHTS per 49,
I,oyy,,~rs Psteri Superior Tn-Pl lated Lead Pipe
of the best quality and superior Ia every respect 70 & =,
mon a-fiele: and as they the only mAidis
tn Ia Plated L<ad Pipe" they beg TO eanoa sns sy.
against imposition, ard invile comparison OF w. -
with those Of any other N ,nafac;urer -.
LOWBER LEROY. III Westst ss"., -.
or 0UBELL 4 HU0HEs, IL s. Sa-sI Pai4s1e'Ya->
- sesr w
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
Stafe Trials.
Correspondence of the Albany Atlas.

Correspondence OF the Albany Atlas
HuDsoN Sept 81, Up NJ.
GESTLEMEN-The prosecution rested about two
hours ago The neo evidence introduced is Of charac
ter so strong that unless shaken by the prisoners test
mony il must 20 far towards fixing the guilt upon him.
Three or four Indians brought, in under attachments
have been sworn and pretty conclusively testified to
matters which with other circumstances, greatly lessen
the chances of acqual still. it may by possibility BE-
somewhat disturbed. The most formidable witness u
Abraham earle who Is indighted with Boughton and
others for this robbery. He swears he saw Boughton
put on the disguise and il of at Copake knows he
was Big Thunder the whole day &c &c he is however
Ddriceps crimiRis which may may not detract from
his credibity.
Mr. Jordan is opening the defence.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
DIED

Yesterday afternoon 24ih met. Mr.. PETER A GRIT
Pin grandson Of the late Peter Grimm, 81 tbs cry ~
- years.
IFS friends snd those Il bis father In la~ wm l. We
Xsndt are respectfully invited % sliend b. igIera a.
afternoon, ssh, al hall past o'clock. from rs ATE ~,
dence - WalAerst
Regan years.
On I'D John Percs a Dstiye Of Devonshlre. In. d
At DceTheid \. !. on lsgh. Nj. Nalhanle. Crossusa
aged 20. formerly rom Massachusetts
A, Ithaca, Tonpklns co. lSn. Edwln " Goodwa
late Editor Of the Albany Patriot ~.
A, Newton, u. li,h Joseph sharp -.
Al Philadelphia, I'D Mary Z. wiie Of Ambrose W
thompson.
AZ Northampton. Mass. l7th Nathaniel Gr.4a, Fac q
Guiliord c. -
At Bunker Hill, iith, Nathaniel Phillips, ~
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

METALLIC TAELEr-Thi. IL the only invention lhst com
bines the properties Of and sop ia powers have been
vel proven by the first cutters Of Europe Who have a'-d
and preferred them he common hone. The Tablet Or
Hone part requires neither oil water % have effect r'
alone would il u great value but when adGet IN Il
the finishing qualities Of the srop, simplicity Of Use sad
cleanliness making i The whole article that gsnis
mans toilet can be complete without
O. SAUNDERS & soJ, III Broadway,
~ 3teod ~ opposite Hovsris Hotel
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25
Senii.Weekly.
Y Clairvoyance-Medioa

Y Clairvoyance-Nedioa. Tretmeat.-Dr. : )
LYoS with A. DAVIS he celebrated Poughkeepsie Clair
voyan returned to this City aud permanently located
No. % Greenst between Spring and Prince, Broad
way where he vii be happy to receive ibose may de-
examination By Csiryoyanee Of their internal .e
AID economy with view TO the removal Of functional
derangernen disease Hours Of reception, from 10
A. NJ and rom - TO P. NJ Examinations will be made Al
3, A ~ and 3. p NJ The Medical Faculty invited 10
call and be satisfied Of The reality and usefulness Of Clair
voysnce. sl5 lw'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

NIBLO's-Mrs. Mowau and Mr.. Crisp act tonight in
shakspeares Tragedy Of Romeo aud juliet They appear
by The Philadelphia paper, have been very well received
Ia those parts and the public curiosity upOe
Mrs.. MowstI Of Characters. Juliet veshouId
opne Is the part Of all others at Mr.. MOwsu would exec
in requires beauty, FathOs and graceful action al Of
which This lady has 10 PERFECTION Mr. Crisp well adapted
% The love and heroic Romeo The excellent pieces Of
The Stranger The School or Scandal and The WIFE In
a .tnln VI progress
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

rVscHEScxs PuLYOSfc SYRUP IS certain remedy 70,
the cure Of Dy-peps Liver Complaint Gods Cossl. a..
Disease Of The L1ngs. Any one ealing Al ne Ocr 70
description Of the above diseases also reference 70 Dns
of person. Of high standing have bsen cured ~ s 80
Of This medicine
We caution the public 20 bear 10 mind that p > B-es
40 longer agent Tor tie sale OF the genuine scl,ne-
Puimouc Syrup. A..
Beware Of purous limitations Toosain The pure genah
unadulterated Pulmonic Syrup directly % me FoF'
Lors Ofce. No. 4 COrland.t. y. Y u ~
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

~ RAIArEA. a small island to the nor,hvard
and westward Of Poplete d.iAn, 10 miles where Queen
Pomarc now resides lad been placed BY the French su.
thorre. in a state OF blockade Mr.. Chapman. Con
SUI al Papste states that the blockade would prevent
our whale ships going into the por for supplies and in
conversation wi tn Governor Brus previous TO the pro
CATION Of the proc amaton. ne was assured that in
The absence OF our cruisers. our commerce to these
Islands should be protected BY the French.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

LAW CouRrs-Argumenis were heard yesterday IN
the matter Of Bryan ODonnel arrested under the Ash.
burton Treaty charged with the murder Of in Ire
and and the L : Commissioners decision Is 10 be given
this morning The Common Pleas yesterday was occu-
pied with an action Of SANDER which proved 70 have
IL origin in very common place affairs dish Of scan
dal among the women folks 80 a verdict rendered
for the defendant The Crcui; Court adjourned 10 Mon
day next, no Judge having appeared upon the Bench
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-09-25

BgExa.s's ORIGINAL GENUINE PvLsosic syRur-Tns
celebrated remedy for thu cure Of Consumption, Gods
Coughs Diseases Of the Lungs Liver Complaint sai DJ'
pepsi. can be had A. usual tbs old esAbshed Office Of
the proprietor No -; C0riand-st ons door te.o" ne
.o,oa, ~ Z, roe, ,icb AZ ~ ST