davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
JACOB EYER.
Now Arrangement.

THE subscribers would respectfully IN
form II elr friends, and the pubic generally
hal have they have entered into Partnership
under the irm OF lIrGey g. MendrnhsIl, ~
lhe mercantile businesses tae stand former
Jy occupied BY Eyer q Iieaey, and have
sken their entire
STOCK or GOODS,
% which they inle I'd making such additions
as will sun 'he seasons aud make their
assortment general, all OF which ,hey are
rnxous to exchange for cash, OF country
produce generally, upon very liberal terms.
they respectfully solicit lbc palronage oI
,hclr iIIeuds aud the public generally.
CEl kRLES HEFLhY
SAMUEL MENDENHALL.
Bloomsbury, March Is - iS45,
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
LIST OF CAUSES,
For Yriat m HprH re m, 1915
Jacob Loscning vs. William Kuso Admit o!

For Yrial m Hpra re m, 1915
/ Jacob Loscndng vs. William Kuso Admit ot
Horny Fisher,
, Moses joyer IS Geolgo lIollel ct nl
3 Bu ton W. WapIIcs IS Juhn L. Mann
! Stephen NJ. GIlmoIG ct al vs. Samuel I, Hnllc,
d. Wm H. NlgdI ct al ~ Cari,aa Schenc.i
6 CHARLES urroI VI Lewis Johnson
7 Caleb Thomas admir- 0l Elisha Smith VS. lIusI
Smith
Archibald McCall ct al vs. Joseph Lemon
. Robert Montgomery vs. Daniel >, Montgomery
Executor
% DeraarI Scibert Ct al ss Thomas McNair
Co
1t Stephen Hughes VS. George Vansicko
ne LEONARD olncmdn " John McWillilm3
l3 Robert Moore vs. John Chester
"a Robert Chester ys Linn Chester
Is Jacob DielcrIch v, George Diclorich admir-
'G Jacob Hupier vs. John GcikIn
l7 John Doughty vs. Paul Susbe ct nj
It's Charles q. Bowman vs Hilds z. C,aig
no H.nry Smith el al vs. Joseph Kcitcr admir-
20 David Il, Grim vs. John S. Dve
2l Henry Smith ct al vs. Joseph Eeifcrc almr.
22 Charles d. Shocnlkef Va 4. II. B.aly ct al.
% Sarah Cochran VS. G'orgo Miller ct al.
% lane, Ch.Ids vs. Susan ChiId'.
"a Samuel reple vs. jeremiah FInsch CT al.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
NOTICE

E hereby given to the Stockholders in the com
q pany for erecting Bridge over the Northeast
b,anyh Of the river Susquchanna. between the
town OF Catawjssa aud lhe mouth Of Fis hngclech
that the Managers have ihio day declared dividend
OF THREE PER CENT. on the Stock Of sale
Company, for the last SIX months which will b,
paid said stockholders or their legal representatives
at the Iroasurers office, Catlawissa, on or altel
the 18th inst
JAMES PLEASANTS, Treasurer
Trcasurcr's Office, Cattawissa, April |, 1916
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
Il IyliI,NETI A

MARRiED.-O" Sunday The 23d
INST by Anrhouy Dengler E,q. Mr..
PETER MILLER 10 Mrs LENA KLINE,
2o'A oIltosringcreek Township.
BY he same on the 29lh Mr.. JESSE
Evans to Mrs. RACHEL HoGHLAY, all
Of Rosriogcre'k Towship.
BY lbs same on the 3Olh INST. Mr.
WTLLAM BEEEIyGEa 10 Mrs MAn1Au
TRoxuLL, both oI R,sgingcrctk Town
ftip
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
INLAND NAVlnA lion OF TIL
WEST

w L'N'
The extraordinary extent Of the lulanC
NaugauoH Of the Wesl Is perhaps scarc,Il
known 10 the many persons who speak @
the great distance from New York Il
Lleerpoul a Slugle steamboat TRIP equal +,
that may be taken on HE watts Of lht
Mississippi From New Orleans to the
yellow Stone is 1892 miles This Is the
length Of voyage from New York n
Liverpool all perIurmed inland -- The pom
OF departure being one hundred miles from
the sea! Suth is uue oi the voyages lh,l
may be performed in The gttaI valley
ot lhe West But take another Sopp0s
boat takes in produce from Plusburg lo
New Orleans, aud should there be cnari.rec
Ia take stores TO The For Campauy'S fort
Al the mouth Of the Yellow Stone, aud then
return to Puisburg. Her voyage will be-
1921, and this distance may steamboat
run 0N the walers Of the West in regular
voyage belurr she returns 10 her Original
port Bol there are vOyagas continually
performed, OF SCARCELY less magnitude than
lhls, IN the pursuit Of regular business
For example, Steamboat leaves pil,hurp
with -four aud polk for New Orleans Thcre
she takes IN cargo Of SUGAR AID coffee lci
81. Louis and lhtre. sgain, she loads win
whea, aud lead Tor Cincinnati. The batter
dislance Is $50 miles. ih, is, or may be-.
IeguIar Western voyage, not longer ihau
many boats actually pe'Iorm in one trip
Now take common CIurmnali VOYAGE To
New Orleans, pciurmcd, iucluiiug all stop.
pages and loading and unloading, in about
three weeks, ard tie distance is 1858 mlir>
Here are three voyages; the trs. possible
one, which in a few years will be common
Ihe Second very probable one aur
the third an everyday one rhes,
three voyages make together. as the reader
sees;moro than fourteenth thousand miicSl
Tbs is but pari Of the vast Inland Nav
CATION ofrhe West and whlrh explains thp
rapid growth Of citirs and town, 90 Tar tmu
The sedhUard,
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
DlssolnllOn ol parlgerahIp.

NOTICE ia hereby gwen lh1' tho Paa
nership, heretofore existing between 'he
subscribers under Ihe ihe Grm Ol Eyer "
II, Aey, is hls day dlssnIved by "o'uai
consent aud The Books aud accurnls may
ne found with Charles llt1ey, ~ the oiG
dand, who is suInoriz d 10 seulrail accouo's
II the lirm, aud viii be happy to wait on
heir friends in serIug the same Those
na,mg accounts Of long standing are parnc
ularIy requested 10 cali,
JACOB EYER.
CHARLES llEFLEY
BUomsburg, March l9.--l545.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05

THE INTERNAL TRapa Of the Uoiou
may be considered fifteen umts g,eal
lhan The lortign.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05

Il SMgmar FtadvM- It's stated that
the young Jews, Of New York, celebrated
some festival peculiar to their creed, on
Sunday night, by paradIOg the sreels aud
wishing each other in curious garb and with
painted faces
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
Esa7pacp-Szsr7rsu

A TALKGR There !. member or the
New jersey Legislature the number o.
whose speeches Is dsIiy reported las
week he mode only ejShty.sic.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
E0STs

heort'wo vstisag between Blooms
hurg on' Northumberland, arge leader
POCEET moor,
'on'rInins promeorv Notes to he amount
u abont lwo hundred duIIafs. and u.hcr q.
lsrs of NJ va'oe to any person but lhe own
r. The fli'r viii be literally rewarded
og handing II 70 the subscriber, or giving
alo IufofnsiIon whrrc it may he had.
ROBERT G.. HENRY
D,o0msJurg, N4tlh Il, 1915.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
BOOT
AND
SEa&DHI
NanufaC-
tOrV.

TENIIE subscriber respectfully informs the Cit.
u zcUs of Bloomsbury and vicicnly that n,
nS taken the shop lermcry occupied by j. e
>IIFES sign Of he GOLDEN BOOT in tn,
upper end oi Boomsburg whsre he will be retdy
Il all times 10 wait upon those who may f,vJr hn
with their cus'on. lis pr ccs viii he m'jo atc.
~ Country p oducc and StJrs Od dcr3 ul nj
Kinds, will ne lakcuin cIolruga for wurI.
JACOB +. UIGTrERlCu
ADil5. lE45-.Cu5l
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1845-04-05
A POCKET BOOK

B'oonIsturg, Oct, lS4-.5
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

IMPORTANT APPLICATION OF THE STEAM-wHIs-
TLE.-The following new scientific idea is from an
English paper, and deserves attention, were it only
from the nature Of the subject:
"It is well known that of the causes of
the explosion Of boilers has been the of sufficient
quantity of in the boiler the time the heat underneath
very large. In many instances the deficiency Of
has resulted from the negligence Of the attendant engineer
combined with the fact that alarm given previous TO
the of explosion Of the exact state Of the in the
boiler.
Happily efficient and simple exponent Of the depth Of
water in the boiler at the time of working and which will
powerful alarm in Of DANGER has just been applied
the boilers at Of the largest manufacturing eab
ishments in the neighborhood Of Leeds BY axing small
pipe in communication with the interior of boiler at that
point below which il well known TO be unsafe allow the
water consumed in the generation of eam and at the
top Of suh tube putting Of the whistles that are
attached the railway locomotive engines, very efficient
alarm have said, is formed for the water
within the boiler has been consumed below the point where
the pipe the boiler the steam will rush up the pipe and
thence into the whistle giving timely warning Of the decien-
cy Of in the boiler We not whether any
similar Of safety has been tried at any other place
but whether il has not think the subject is Of sufficient
importance warrant giving the information conveyed
in this paragraph to the public"
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05
THE MEXICAN INDEMNITY.
rRoa THE NEW ORLEANS nrr or n,.cu q

fhom NEW ORLEANS &C.
We published few days ago paragraph from
The RchmOnd Enquirer relative to the last Mexican
instament, in which TRIGUERos, partner of the
hrms of Hargous S Co. in Vera Cruz, and Voss
20. IN New York, is severely handled, for a sup
posed appropriation to his own use of the funds
destined for the United States Government
= citizen of Mexico, Nj. PAYNo, editor of the
otgto mex NueUe, who is now in our city, has
eaied upon us and requested us to insert the fol-
lowing statement exonerating Trgueros from the
accusations OF the Enquirer:
New ORLEANS, MAacm %, Is45
messrs EDITORS In the Bee of yesterday is published
paragraph from the Richmond Enquirer in which il is stated
hat Mr. Tngueros, Santa Annals fiscal agent paid with
one hand the last nstamen (s375 0oO) into the other with
which he wrote the receipt agent Of the United States
enment and that he has absquatuted carrying with him
thus amount which the United States win doubtless lose
As friend of Mr.. Irigneros and as lover Of truth and
justice bag leave to you that he is not partner in
the firm OF Hargous Co., in that Of voss & Co. that
Mr. Trgueros dream of absquaulating nasmuch
he resigned of his free will long before the revolution
in Mexico and the fall of Santa Anna and that he now re-
siding in Mexico and has never thought of committing the
crime imputed to him,
Mr., fGss ID merchant or established reputation who
would not violate his engagements any consideration what
The payment Of the instalmen in question has doubt
less been retarded by the revolutionary movements in
Mexico and that they have terminated peacefully feel
satisfied that the Administration will afford no cause OF
complaint to foreign na,iens,
You will confer obligation by publishing this correction
of msstatement into which the editors Of the Richmond En-
quirer have probably inadvertently fallen
Very respectfully, M. PAYNO.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05
WA.

An election takes place next month to determine
whether the people of this Territory willing to
accept of the Constitution prepared for them by the
Convention. Congress, in the act of admission,
deprived the State of an immense quantity of terri
tory and it seems to be doubtful whether the peo-
pie will assume the form of State Government on
such terms. Many of those who advocated change
of Government are thrown beyond the limits of the
proposed State of Iowa by the Of Congress, and
hence it is doubted whether majority can be found
in favor of the Constitution. Strenuous opposition
is made to it in other parts of the Territory.
81. Louis Republican.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

MoRsE's MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.-We are told
that measures are Immediately to be taken for the
completion OF line of Morse's Magnetic Telegraph
between Washington and New York. Since the
telegraph bill has failed in Congress, there is de-
termination on the part of some individuals to wait
no longer for the action of the Government. A
telegraphc line can be laid down between Baltimore
and New y York, having eight wires for the whole
distance, for about 100000 The work, it is said
may easily be made profitable one to all the towns
and cities on the line, and indeed to those beyond
and it also may be made to yield an income to the
|company.-NeW York Euening Post.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05
SATURDAY. APRIL 5. ls45.

We are looking with much interest, and we con-
fess rot entirely without anxiety, Tor news from
Mexico of the manner in which the Government oil
that country shall have received the news OF the
passage of the act for the annexation Of Texas to
the United States. If the Government OF that he
public be strong enough to withstand the popular
feeling, and act from policy rather than in obedi-
ence to the probably excited feeling of the people
of Mexico, nothing will be done rashly, by way OF
active hostility. We ought not, however, to at
tempt to disguise the fact that we yet entertain some
apprehension of contrary course being forced
upon that Government
Meanwhile the pro-Texan organs here are reyi-
wing their old and thrice-refuted stories of British
interference in this matter. Thus, the Consttu-
ton - of Thursday night attempts to breathe new
life into the defunc story Of the bargaining between
SANTA ANNA and the British Government, for the
purchase of California by the latter. Copying
paragraph from some Paris paper, overaowing with
national animosity to England paragraph obvi-
ously founded on the original fabrication in tins
country of the story about the California treaty
found in SANTA ANNA's pocket-as though Pres-
dents Of Republics usually went into battle with
treaties in their pockets--the Constitution says:
I" We were the first to bring to the notice OF the
public, in this country, this willy effort Of Great
Britain, as disclosed by the papers found in pos
session of SANTA ANNA at the time of his fall,
&c. &C. In regard to this story, whether as first got
up here, or now re-echoed from France, and the
echo again caught up confirmation Of the origi-
nal report, we repeat, we have before said that
the story, whether new or old, is undoubtedly I'M
true; resting in all probability, and almost certainly
upon no better foundation than the circumstance of
some English merchants, who had lent money to
Mexico which they could not get back, being offer
ed, some years ago, certain grants of Government
land in California in payment, upon terms such as
those upon which that Government usually dis
posed Of its public lands
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05
GENERAL JACKSON.

isaac HILL, Of New Hampshire, who lately visit
ed the Hermitage, says
' found General Jackson better in health than expect
ed yet SO weak, If II any other man. could scarcely
suppose he would live week For the last four months he
has not attempted to take his customary meals with the family
He sits through the day weconstructed easy chair with
his writing materials his miniature bb and hymn book be-
FORE To him are brought as the mail arrives, the
newspapers and, during the four days ,ared at the Her
mitase, his first inquiry for the daily Washington
papers and the letters bearing the postak of the capital
His complaint is pulmonary lobe Of the lungs he be-
eves to be entirely consumed This condition shown by
the shorness of BREATH which almost entirely pecludes the
benefit of personal exercise When he is quietly
produce disturbance His feet and ankles are swo
len from continued sitting and he finds substitute for sau-
ary exercise only in the bathing Of his limbs every evening
in those emoenis calculated to produce healthy action
the skin Weak he is he shaves with his hand and
combs and adjusts the ample gray hair which continues
add to the dignity of his appearance"
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

One Of the most influential arguments in favor OF
the immediate annexation of Texas to the United
States was based upon the alleged insdious efforts
of Great Britain to acquire an undue influence in
the counses of that country, to be purchased by ad-
vantageous commercial arrangements, such as psk
mttng Texas cotton to enter her ports free of duty,
while she would lay heavy duty on cotton from
thei United States. And yet il turns out, that,
before the annexation resolutions passed Congress,
and while their fate was yet uncertain, the British
Ministry had determined upon repeal of the exist
ing duty on our cotton, which of course would pre-
vent any injurious discrimination against it by any
treaty it might have made with Texas. The truth
is, Great Britain is compelled to have our cotton,
and her own interests require the abolition of the
duty.-Lynchburg Trginiaa.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

FROM THE NEW YORK COURIER INQUIRER sATURpAY.
WAR WITH MExIco.-The Journal of Commerce affrms
fact and conjecture that Gen. ALMoSTE,
the Mexican Minister in this city, awaiting the departure
of the yasse which is to convey him to his country,
expresses the opinion that the resolutions for the
alton of Texas passed by very small majority, the
Mexican Government will not think it necessary disturb the
friendly relations existing between the two countries"
The Journal has certainly been msnfomed this point
We have to know that dametcaly opposite opinion
has been given by General Amonte, who, depecatng al
much any the disturbance of friendly relations betsveef
the United States and Mexico yet unable to perceive how
such calamity is to be avoided.
As matter Of fact political relations already suspended
seems too, the natural consequence of Mr. Amonte
having demanded his passports here that like passports should
be sent by the Mexican Government Mr. Shannon without
waiting for him to act in the matter.
The put into Mr. Almone mouth for assuming that
there viii be disturbance unsound What, in fact is
to Mexico, whether the of which she COMPLAINS a.
wrong were carried by large a small maorty since
was carried and is the hw of the land Foreign nations
know each other on all public questions solely through their
respective Governments and the Government of the United
States has done the act, far its agency can avail Of
which it predicted by the Mexican Mnia,er that the
occurrence would be looked upon by his country as an act Of
war Is 1t any the less ACT OF because adopted in
despite of close and strenuous opposition
Neither the Journal of Commerce. nor its informant can
doubt if the parties reversed and Mexico had done to
US what have to her. that should instantly right our
selves by As little that journal doubt if England
France had been in the place of Mexico that our Govern
men would have hesated very long before adopting towards
either of them the adopted towards Mexco-and this
point Of view which, confess mores us as Americans
exceedingly since gives conduct an air Of bullying
the weak.
What indeed but the weakness Mexico is counted upon
by those who confidently rely upon the of peace
Certainly for external Mexico weak yet is she not
without the means OF very serious annoyance us By resort
to that egazed but immoral weapon of war; priyateerng
nor are our own seapos without abundant materials ou, of
which she could fashion system of bgandage upon our wide
spread and unsuspecng commerce. which would be felt with
terrible effect.
What IS to hinder Mexico from having recourse to this ex
pedient She has lose by reprsals ON our
part the yellow fever protects her maritime border from nva
son and an unwatered wilderness would render march by
land to Mexico something of an affair than from the
occasional talk have heard about the southwest rising in
mass and pouring itself upon Mexico seems generally to be
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05
MINERAL LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES.

AT the late session Of the Supreme Court Of the
United States case was tried involving the ques-
ton of the right of pre-emption in individuals to
portions Of the Public Lands containing known
mines of lead, &c. The Opinion Of the Court in
the case was delivered by Mr.. Justice WAYNE, set
Ting the following points;
l. That the act of Congress entitled can act to create
additional land districts in the States of Illinois and Missouri
and in tbs territory north of the State Of Illinois" approved
June 49, 1884, does moi ygnye the President Of the United
States cause be offered for sale the public lands contain
ing Iced mines situated in the land districts created by said act
O. That the said net does require the President to cause
said and containing lead nes be sod because the 5h
section OF the act Of the Sd March, 1907, entitled An act
making provision fol the disposal Of the public lands situated
between the United States military tract and the Connecticut
reserve and for other purposes, is still in full force
That the lands containing lead mines in the Indiana ter
y, @ in that part Of it made into land districts by the
act Of he 2sh ius 1884 moi shec under any Of the
preempon laws which have been passed by Congress- to
preemption by settlers upon the public lands
A. That the 9TH section Of the act of 1884 does in way
repeal Iy part of the 5h section of the act of the Sd March
1907, by wr e lands containing lead mines reserved
for the future disposal Of tins United Staes by which grants
for eadmne tracts discovered to be such hee they Hay be
bought from the United States declared be- fraudulent
and pu and which authorized the President to lease any lead
mine @ had been might be- discovered in the Indiana
territory for term nst exceeding five years.
That the land containing ead Hes the districts made
by the of 1884 not subject to peemption and sale
under any of the existing laws Of Congress.
g. That dig gng lead from the lead mines upon the pub
lie lands in the United States such waste entities the
United States 10 writ of Injunction to restrain it.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

NICE roINT AS TO MuTIxr.-A case recently
brought before Judge spR.eur of Tho J Dsrc, Cont
massachusetts IN which three seamcn had refused TO do
du on board OF the vessel in which they had shipped
was conended by their attorney that they had committed no
offence as they had not legally made part of the crew. their
hour when the men should render themselves ON board as
required by the act Of Congress- of $780, ch 56 sec
Judge SPRaeUE decided that the contract d not cono
to the express conditions Of the statute and that the men
having rendered themselves board Of the vessel but
having been put there against their will thew could no, he
legally considered part Of the Of the vessel and coud
be liable under the criminal statute against !,
commit revolt He therefore directed the ury to return
verdict Of "not guilty. which they did at once and the de-
fendants were discharged. Patriot
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

GLAsst is difficult to foresee TO what perfection the
manufacture of glass may be brought and what purposes
the article may yet be applied The balance spring Of cho-
nometer is made of glass; substitute for steel and
possesses greater degree Of elasticity and greater power
resisting the alterations of heat and cold chronomeer
with glass balance spring 10 the North Sea- and
exposed competition Of nine other chrononeers and the
result Of the experiment report in favor of the chrono-
meter with glass spring In manufactory in France they
now making glass pipes Cor the conveyance of water
which nearly 80 per cent less than the iron pipes now
used aud will bear far greater external pressure.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05
FROM BUENos AYREs.

Accounts to the sth February state that the
British Charge d'Afaires, following the example of
the French Admiral, has refused to recognise, with
out further instructions from his Government, the
strict blockade of the port of Montevideo which
was proclaimed by Buenos Ayres on the llth jan
uary, and demands for English vessels and cargoes
exemption from the operation of the blockade, so
long, at least, such exemption shall be accorded
to French vessels.
Weekly national intelligencer., 1845-04-05

We, have been informed, on reliable authority,
that books viii be opened in few days in New
York, Philadelphia, Washington, and Baltimore, for
subscriptions to the stock of company for the
construction of a line of Morse's Magnetic Tele-
graphs between Baltimore and New York, with
AMOS KENDALL at its head.-Bdh finer.