The New York herald., 1845-09-25

AFFAIRS IN BUENos AyREs.-We have received
by the Chalcedony at Salem, Buenos Ayres papers
up to the 10Th of July The customary caution Of these
the route Of Rosass forces alluded a rumor by way
OF Rio Janeiro which we published yesterday General
Rosas controls the too closely admit the publ
cation Of disagreeable facts.
We able in the extract from private letter which
publish below to give full account Of the disaster
of Rosass and its results 1t is evident that this
successful oray OF Lopez has excited little alarm
Buenos Ayres.
Congress OF the Banda Oriental which Rivera turned
out in 1885, Most OF the members still living The
session cannot be held in the city Of Montevdeo but
take place IN orbes camp VI course none but his own
partsans will attend.
The Americans Buenos Ayres celebrated the Ith Of
We find no other not alluded to in the following
BuENos AyRKs, July 90 ls45-since last had the
pleasure to write to you affairs here have assumed
Baron dc Defauds the special minister from Louis Phi
ppe to the Argentine government and Mr. Ousey, the
minister OF Queen Victoria to this government de-
ermned to act up to their orders respecting the
venon between this government and that Of Montevi
deo MIR Ousey allows himself to be caressed and
ciable but Dehaudis keeps aloof and determined
to show that he has here the orders Of
his sovereign strictly. These ministers have lately
passed strong note to this requesting
withdraw the Argentine army and fleet from the Banua
Oriental. This government has replied that it will
not; we are now waiting for the ministers to pass
their ultimatum learn what Rosas says to it, and then
zee II France and England will by force OF obge
Rosasao withdraw his army from0he Banda Oriental
know the result of this complicated and affair:
partic ularly the British merchants here very
that they shall be the Pauss de Ia oda because such
is the only means OF reprsa that this Government has
its power The thirteen British houses have in outstand
ing debts 81 500 900 Spanish and there British property
besides to the amount of S3500000 Spanish in this
try Then herei is the loan with interest amounting
slO,00o,OO0 Spanish SO you see the property of the
British nation exposed is very considerable, without
culating the French, which will be oneourth of the
British.
Douboons have risen within ten days from s2O6 TO
1896 Exchange was at 3d. and now it is at the 81
paper
Of the Independence of this country came from
Santa Fe $50 leagues north Of this city and capital OF
the province OF that name that" Mascarlla alias Juan
Pablo Lopez (who the former Governor of Santa Fe
and friend OF Rosas, but is his mortal enemy had
made sudden incursion into Santa Fe at the head Of
about 1000 Santa Fecnos and Indians and surprised the
troops OF Rosas, consisting of 800 men, who
camped two leagues north OF Santa Fe and the troops
OF Santa Fe, commanded by their Governor the former
Governor of Entire Rios, Pascua Echague. Echague and
santa Colonna, who commanded the 500 troops rom
Buenos Ayres, were in the town Of Santa Fe, where
their troops surprised and massacred not 900 of
the troops of Rosas escaping with Echague and Santa
Colonna were killed in the skirmsh or shot af
,erwards. The news came like clap OF thunder upon
this place, spreading CONSERVATION and dsmay in the
midst Of reloieings The troops that had been
cruelty handled were among the best all cavalry,
and composed of butchers and their men. As the
worthless character Of Lopez well known
the warlke nature of the Santa Fecinos who al either
passed TO Lopez in the battle, massacred
and their nvetera,e and hereditary hatred to the nhab
tan Oh buenos Ayres (over whom they, the santa Fe
cnos, have almost always held the sceurge and often
made laws to Buenos Ayres and exacted tribute annually
from herr all this caused great effect here. Govern
ment Immediately took energetic measures to remedy
the disaster check the invader and if possible chasise
him. Gen Mancilla ordered to start for
north and take command of the department of the north
and march to Santa Fe, while Gen Prudencio Rosas,
the brother OF the Governor who is lately married to
young lady here went south to collect fresh and
horses He is doing this, not leaving native on
any OF the estates, taking all from Ia to 60 years
All this looks like war sgan, when we hoped it was
about to be brought to end this exciting coun.
try, and no end to civil war
The Hon. William Brent, Jr., U s. Charge dAfaircs
here, is acting conspicuous part in the affair Of the
daton. He opposes the Intervention ofFance and Eng
land IN affairs OF this country upholdng Rosas in his
sistance to what he considers the unjust demands of
those two powers. The British and French ministers |
very much exasperated at the conduct of our
Charge: they he has not any business has he
ders authority to interfere in this business that this
affair Of mediation is affair between France, England
Buenos Ayres and the Banda Orental that they have
not any thing to do with Mr. b. in this affair." that their
cause rs the cause OF humanity to put stop to the
atrocities committed i'll these civil wars and insist at
the cannons mouth on the free navigation of these wa
ters, not permitting the immense commerce OF Eng
land and France to be prejudiced curtaed and con-
tnually checked and thwarted by the bros of inccs
SAINT civil war; which exposes the persons and proper
ty only OF all the natives but all the foreign popu
la,ion to loss risk and alarm. Mr. Brent takes this i'm
portan question up in the light off great American ques
ton, that the people have right as an independent
Republic, to manage their affairs well Ill as they
and French have efficient naval force in this river to
insist what they demand but they have not force su
cient carry land operations. In this city all the
fran Ii to 90 enrolled and patrols march about
every night On the 9th July 5000 men were reviewed
in the great square OF "VctoTycavalry artillery and
infantry. The combined armies of Rosas and Oribe in
the Banda Oriental amount to 900 In fact this
government present 25 900 to foreign enemy,
principally warlike reckless troops. Montevideo still
holds out against Oribes army and the British and
French will not acknowledge the blockade Of Montevi-
lan hx tha uaat n