The New York herald., 1845-07-16
Fasther from, Mexico.

BY the arrival III New Orleans Of the schooner
Creole, Capt. Frank, we have advices from Vera
Cruz 10 the 2ith ult The following is cleaned from
the Ifopic
Capt. Frank reports that Gen. Dustamen,e arrived
N Vera Cruz the 18th ut, and offered his ser
wees to sustain the integrity OF the Mexican terri
tory and the dignity OF the Republic He rather
cooiy received by the Government and IT Is report
ed that he refused the military honor. rendered him
ON his arrival. Ii was belieged that his return was
not invited by any party, and that he had no desire
to NEEDLE IN public affairs.
The people generally were quiet, and not at all
alarmed. Notwithstanding the cries made by the
federaiists and the partisans OF Santa Auna who
are loud IN denouncing the Government for want Of
energy.
The state of the finances was presumed to be
pretty low, as the officers IN the employ of the Gov
eminent found great difficulty in obtaining one
fourth OF their salaries. Business was very dull
The publication OF the new tariff law was daily an
tlcpated.
The pomito, or yellow fever was prevailing 10
very aggravated extent at Vera Cruz
capt Frank reports that the French sloop OF war
La Perouse arrived al Vera Cruz on the 9th, from
Galveston, with the intelligence OF the action of the
lexan Congress, on the annexation question.
Mr. John Cumminper, of this city, bearer OF de-
spatches To the U. ). government, came passenger
In the Creole.
We subloln the following letter from our Vera
Cruz correspondent.
VERA Cnvz, June -, ls45
DEAR SIN II had the pleasure Of receiving by the
schooner Creole from you port several copies OF the
ITopte for which am obliged.
Here every body is anxiously expecting news from
ieAas as 10 Whether II Will be annexed to the United
states or not opinions vary subect-some think
ma. she VIII accept the propositions made by Mexico
o nave not yet transpired and others feeling conf.
Dent That she will become annexed to the United States
me senate has returned to the Chambers the Dicta-
men respecting the Tariff but whether in favor or
against mercantile interests is not yet known
The Exactng President General Canalisc ana TX.
stons made them by government TO he to
ioyears have been imprisoned for the same term the
former the castle of Perote and the latter in that
San Juan de Ulloa, " ~ -
On the 7th inst attempt revolution was made in
the capital at the head of which was Gen Rangel who
made prisoners ofHerara President ad interim and some
OF ms minister's but it put an end to in less than an
hour by the discontinue of the revolu ionis some 20
persons LOST their lives between citizens and soldiers
ranger escaped has since been taken tried and con.
aemned 10 lose his military honors, and to ten years
Imprisonment am afraid this country will ne yer enoy
STATE oil tranquility. General Torne has been des-
Pa'enea 10 Matamoras, as although he took active
sent government r
decree has been passed by the Congress and sane.
uoheu py the Executive the substance OF which is =
ihSt the National Congress of the Mexican Republic
o.deilng that the Chambers of the United States
heu ny decree oil the Executive have resolved to
corporate the Territory OF Texas to the American Union
ana that this mode ofapproriatng foreign territories
Whch other foreign nations the rightul owners
toduces monstrous city Of great importance TO the
peace ofthc world and detrimental the sovereignty
hatohs ihat Tits usurpation thus consummated the
preudice o MeSico has been insidously preparing for
length OF time, whilst the most cordial friendship has
United States -
That the aggregation of Texas to the United States
rampes under foot all the conservatory principles OF
socees attacks all the that Mexico possesses on
,atio , rs an insult to her dignity as sovereign
nation ana threatens her independence and political be-
ng lha those principles which served the basis
ne eaues OF friendship commerce and navigation, and
especially that OF the precise limits in treaties
previous to 1892 being threatened on the part of the
Cned States are considered violated by that nation
Ana hnaily, That the unjust despoation of which
sne wishes 10 make the Mexican nation the victim con.
slutes lust right to all her and power
~ resist sad aggression to the utternost.'
DEGREES.
ist The Mexican mton conrokes all her children chi.
u.s. I9 he defence OF the National Independence threat
ehed Dy the usurpaon of the territory of Texas which
= intended to be carried into effect by the decree
emaon passed by the chambers and sanctioned by the
resident OF the United States.
"a. IN consequence OF which the government will put
ei arms all the force OF the army conformaby to the
preservation OF public order, sustaining the institutions
"nu II necessity requiies, to reserve the
sFny-he Government using the faculties conceded on
the 9th December may raise forces which the said de.
cree speaks under the of Defenders of the nde.
pendence and OF the Laws.
Mexico, ith June.
The Y schooner onkahie, arrived here on the 10th
n ana lett again on the 2oth but have ard that
she brought any news. The U. S. Squadron left here
some seven or eight days ago FOR Pensacola.
business very dui! both here and in the interiors
tnhg az present is selling nor revival be expected
ed until the tariffs known which it is to be hoped
w pc soon as merchants will not ship until they
certain what duties will be levied 1t is also oped
good many prohibited articles will again be allowed
come IN The Treasury is in most miserable state OF
poverty Employees, soldiers, sailors etc. receiving
scarcely any pays all the engineers OF the steamers have
come on shore board they could get pro-
visions, they determined not until they are
paid and as the Mexcans say, quen saben when that
VIII be, as but few goods coming, viii come
some months.
The Conducta from Mexico arrived here on the 18th
inst, bringing about S.3O0g0
Wluout iurther 10 add Iremain respectfully,
Your obedient ervant.
JUNE 23d-since writing what precedes we have had
Two arrivals to-day The French manofwar La Perouse
from Galveston, which ii is said brings dispatches for
ne british Minister in Mexico the purpot OF which is
loweyef, not yet known, and ~ hooner from Tobasco
which brings the Of that tf Jhavinp pronouneed
far raJa i.O'SN+'@SS