The New York herald., 1845-10-18
Eleven Days Later from Mexico.

Eleven Days Later from Mexico.
The Joaquin arrived at New Orleans, on the Sth
instant, from Vera Cruz having sailed thence the
18th u Our files are complete from the city of Mex
leo TO the 10th ut, and from Vera Cruz to the 22d
On the 10Th, Gen Herrera was formally proclaim
ed President Of the Republic, and upon the morning
OF the 10th, he took the oaths of office, in the pre-
sence of both Houses Of Congress. assembled in the
Chamber OF Deputies. The President pronounced
discourse upon the occasion, which, though much
more bret than an American Presidents message,
ls yet too long tor our columns. We can merely IN
dcate the rules of policy by which his administra-
ton ls to be guided
Order and peace he holds to be essential to the
tiona well being. To ensure these, he will endeavor
obtain the united and harmonious action of all the ad
minstratve departments and to keep himself aloof from
party conflicts toerating honest differences of opinion
but nothing like positive dsobedience tumults out
breaks.
The prompt and rigorous administration of Justice and
the Improvement morality and discipline Of the army
named prominent among the duties assumed by the
Executive, to which he will give his best efforts.
country especially the equtab payment the pub
lie creditors without any show of favor preference
branch othe leads depore the
ter insuciency of the of the government
gives him an opportunity to demand the prompt and
getc cooperation OF the legislative body to remedy the
evil All the powers ofgovernment paray
ofmesns nponting out particular evils from this
the President says THE army cannot move-terrtory
usurpcd will remain usnrped-and the hope of
ing being lost the usurpation will be
ly and gradually continued until it embraces the whole
Republic, and shudder to confess it, Mexico, with
many elements OF abundance and of greatness will dis
appear from the number Of independent nations"
The security Of the State in its foreign relations will be
one Of the most constant employments Of the govern
ment Il will aim to preserve and to form friendly rela-
troversy but guarding always the sovereignty and in
dependence Of the republic its honor and dignity and
Such is very slight outline q Gem Heprsras Mes.
sage The reader will note paragraph above which
has reference 10 the Annexation of Texas the last
in quotation marks evidently aludes to the difficulties
with France Besides these there nothing whatever
to indicaiehe existence ofFrance thelUned States
Texas or that there exists the slightest national dife
rences with either.
Ell Veracruzano Of the Goth that the last
previous condueta had been attacked by robbers and
that two soldiers killed in the affrsy Ell L0como
Tor IA paper denies this having been assured by
one Of the conductors that there attack Of the
sort upon the conducta or its escort.
The Mexican papers give the most minute details OF
the military and naval forces which the United States
The Vera Cruz journals very watchful as to the
Cult squadron serving up full lists Of ships and guns to
their morning readers as kind of appetizer for break
fast.
A letter is given to the public from Gen. ynclan the
brave defender of Puebla against Santa Anna in which
he to the Secretary OF War that the 18th
ult, Gen. Cosme Furong had offered the services OF
twentysix battalons four regiments and brigade Of
artillery defence ofthe Supreme Government and the
national territory. These troops first organized
the city of Puebla when the French squadron lay
Cruz. They have thus again been placed the DISPOSE
tertaned OF the good effects Of the example by Puebla
One of the papers Of the interior speaking of the
ported arrival Of Gen. Gaonas division at Maamoras
claims Heaven grant that it may be true and that it
may not be composed Of more officers than soldiers and
that it has carried with it the of subsistence be-
cause, it to die of hunger has been almost
the case with the troops now there instead of mprov
ing, it will only aggravate our condition..
There was a report current and credited in Tampico
on the 7h uitimo that an expedition had been planned
at Corpus Christi by our troops for taking BY coup de
be composed of five thousand Americans and Texans
with eighteen pieces of artillery and that it only
delayed till it could be joined by cavalry shortly
expected, Ito be composed Of Florida Indians and two
companies from Bexar" The editors lament this, be-
cause they know what rapacty and reachery such
enemies capable" and because the city is not in
proper state of defence They advise the inhabitants of
the frontiers to unite with the veterans Of the army Of
the enemy cannot pass without marching across the
mangled remains of those vino compose it"
Every Mexican paper open speaks Of q for the
recovery of Texas as matter Of course There is no
longer talk about declaration OF but the plan
earliest convenience Of the government and people,
may suit the convenience of our government to bring
this controversy to earlier issue than Mexico desires
The papers give length the circular of Gen Paredes
dated the 9th u San Luis Potosi in which he defends
himself from the charges brought against him by the
pers of the capital whom he Of the most disor
ganzing views He processes implicit confidence in the
government, and determination to sustain the Organic
Bases and resist by the plans of the sedous of
whatever class they be- and thus the peace
and tranquility OF the nation
La Eperanza Tampico, Of the Sd ult says that let
ers been received which declare that Paredes
only awaiting the arrival of S60000 hourly expected
take up his march for the Rio Grande We should per
haps add that Paredes in his circular declares that the
most perfect unanimy prevails in the army of reserve
under his command that every man fully adopts the
sentiments which influence himself and dictated the cir
cular The papers of the capital evidently still in
doubt to the ultimate views of this Mexican War
wick" as he has been called
The first act of the Senate after the Inauguration Of
Herrera depored by the Diao 1t referred to the a
fair Of Gen Rangel in disposng Of whose the Court
Martial and the Government appear to have come in col
sion. The precise story of this Rangel have
lost sight Of but the vote in the Senate "a to upon
which the official organ exclams-"Thus has been
toned, in the court of last resort the scandaous
mpunity!" This is not very good commencement for
the Administration.
The destitution fe Government is so complete that
are wanting for the payment Of necessary daily
expenses
gA the papers continue to discuss the chances of re-
volution. The existing Government being evidently
too weak for the emergency in which it Is placed, il
would appear that that military aspiran who possesses
most money and most audacity, and who is willing to
favor with soft words and promises the views Of the
Federalists, is the most likely to obtain temporary
power.