The New York herald., 1845-09-21

nently.
The last letters rom Carsruhe brings no informa-
tion that can be depended upon with respect to the
discussion in the Congress OF the Zollverein which
is still sitting Ii appears, however, that the malori-
y OF the Congress is in favor OF increase Of i'm.
port duties on foreign products TO protect do
mestc manufactures; but the precise manner IN
,ich this is TO be accomplishedis is yet settled
The great topic of interest al present Is the visit OF
the Queen OF England to our King. cannot at
tempt give you any details OF that visit, for space
does not permit II but must state that her Majes
tys reception was really most enthusiastic every
where.
The new religion is continuing its career, with al
ternate successes and defeats. AT Halbersadt,
Ronge, the leader of this movement, was nearly as
sassinated when preaching violent sermon against
Rome but at other places he has had greater sue
cess Our government Is alarmed at the aspect the
business is assuming, and has accordingly gwen or
ders that the preachers OF the new faith shall not be
admitted into the Protestant chapels, aud that the
newspapers with few exceptions, shall refrain
from writing about it. In some Of the minor
duchies the same proceedings have been adopted,
and in Austria they were adopted months ago.
From Austria we have intelligence that immense
inundanons have happened IN Hungary, and have
done immense damage, as well as caused an exten-
slve sacrifice of human life
The NEw REFORMATION The StUabian Mer-
curry mentions that in order to prevent schsm break
ing out IN Bohemia, which appears to show a dlspo-
slton to catch the religious agitation OF which Ger
many Is the theatre, 1T has been slgnfied to the
Catholic clergy to take care not to ALLEVIATE the peo
pie by intolerance scandalous conduct, lest they
should detach themselves from the religion OF their
fathers"
The celebrated Czersk has, along with Saenger
and Muller, addressed letter to the Ioss Gazette,
dated 18th August, denying that they had adopted
the Augsburg Confession OF Faith. They acknow-
from it in essential particulars, do they yet sepa
rate radically from the Catholic Church, Of which
they reject the human traditions by which 1t has
been detaced Their community, therefore, comes
yUIfh tho oflnpc hxf fha nF
phalia, and they under the laws of the confedera
tlon and of the State. Their aim is to repeal the
pretensions of the Roman hierarchy, and human
traditions but they acknowledge revelation 1t is
manifested in the concurrent tradition of all ages
They profess, while maintaining their own opinions,
fraternal unity with the Catholic Church as they do
with the Protestant, and, indeed, with all which ac-
knowledge the fundamental docrines OF Christianity.
Phe Prussian Government, while prohibiting
Ronge and his fellow aborers from leaving their
parishes, nevertheless affords them full protection
against persecution
Near Brunswick, an assembly calling themselves
" Protestant Friends" met on the 10th, to the
number OF between 400 and 500. To this
bly, many came from Magdebourg and from Hal
attending by similar prohibition to that under
which Rongc and so many reormers labor. The
pastors Hessen, Muller, and Stelnmeyer, directed
the discussions of the assembly. meeting of the
Protestant Friends will be held at Brunswick on the
lst October.
AT Sondershausen was held the first meeting Of
an association calling itself the Gustavus Adolphus
Associations" for promoting Protestant evangelical
principles, reason and the Holy Scriptures.
Spain.
Our advices from Madrid are to August 26.
The Queen Isabella and her mother are awaiting
the visit Of the Due and Duchesse de Nemours near
the French frontier Meanwhile they are amusing
themselves by taking baths, inspecting pubic build
lngs, visiting picturesque scenery. and attending
bull fights the barbarous brutality Of which affords
great pleasure to the Queen.
reduction of postage has been effected on let
ters but it has been contrved to treat newspapers
letters, and charge them by weight. This will have
the effect Of almost doubling the cost of n wspa-
per in the country, and the double cost will ru
halt of our jonrpas-a result that will oevery agreea-
bic to rulers who deest the press, like all OPP
pressors of the people.
Nothing appears to be settled to the marriage of
the Queen but it is thought that something will be
done respecting after the visit Of the Due de Ne
mOurs.
Two vagabonds, employed by the police, have
been proved to have been IN the habit OF forging
correspondence and getting up consplIaces for the
purpose OF duplicating innocent persons obnoxious
to the Government.
MADRID, August 19-Yesterday evening some
disturbance took place in the Las Vistas quarter.
Several exroyalist volunteers appeared in the streets
nitrring most scanddlouS cries. A number of eX-
National Guards responded to them in hostile
style. The police agents hastened up, and strug-
gle ensued, In which some persons said to have
been wounded, and some of the rlngleaders were
captured.
This morning the authorities are determined to
execute the measures adopted yesterday. The Min
listers had met IN council at very early hour, and
had remained en- pernidnence at the Home office;
strong patroles Of infantry and cavalry surrounded
every part of the capital This display of troops
was necessary, for The people, instigaed by various
leaders known to the Government, were greatly
exasperated. In the morning, before the patroles
appeared in the streets, two or three isolated officers,
a sergeant and some soldiers, had been surrounded
and roughly treated II, is even said that
great military demonstrations made this day,
eight or ten soldiers were wounded. But two
or three shots, have, however, been fired to-day,
and 1t is not said that they have hurt anybody. Ii
nauspiclously, should have been saddened by no
loss of life The political chief, in order to restore
to the capital its usual aspect, and prevent alarm
from spreading, fastened to publish bando in
every part OF the capital, ordering, penal
ties, all the shops to be opened within four hours;
such as would not obey the bando were to be con-
sldered and prosecuted . as accompllces of the
rebellion attempted against the execution of the
laws passed by the Cortes, and sanctioned by the
Crown" 1t would appear that this resistance
to the new system OF taxation had been but
pretext. Such cries as ''Viva la Regna!" "Vlva la
Constitution ~ "Mueran los tranosv' were alone
uttered and "Viva Espartero % was distinctly heard
in some paris At half past two the numerous and
compact groups that thronged the Puerta del Sol
began TO disperse. Some shops, and especially the
coffee houses, were opened, but most OF the shops
continued closed, despite the aforesaid severe bando
The suburbs and lower quarters (Barios baos)
were comparatively quieter tnan the more populous
quarters, uthe presence of very large detachments
OF troops had attracted extraordinary crowd to-
wards the Puerta del SOL At half past four the
groups had disappeared, bul the troops were still
under arms. The people have no where appeared
in arms.
Six p. M.-The town is quiet. and all continue in
the same state. No further gatherings have taken
place. The shops where provisions are sold have
obeyed the Political Chiefs orders, but the other
ar pf IkS No No H,1.
which at this hosr is not surprising They will pro.
badly open morrow
Nine p M The capital is still quiet; paroles
continue TO circulate, and nothing denotes that this
attem ted riot is likely TO be attended with serious
consequences or to be renewed A large number
OF arrests have been effected
Madrid journals of the Goth instant, state that
tranquility appeared to be restored, and the shops