The New York herald., 1845-09-04
P o S T S C. R / P T
BY ADAMS g. co.'s EXPRESS.
ARRIVAL OF THE
STEAMSHIP CALEDONIA
AT BOSTON.
HALF A MONTH LAHER
FROM EUROPE.
Firmness in the Cotton Market
Firmness in the Cotton Market
Improvement In the Corn Market.
The Queens v sit to Germany.

| &c. &c &c.
The steamship Caledonia arrived at Boston yes
terday morning at o'clock She lett Liverpool on
the 18Th ult and are in possession 0! adviceo 10
her day of sailing.
We received the news by the enterprsing express
agents, Adams & Co, brought by The way OF Hart
lord 70 this city, IN the steamboat New Champion
The stock u corn on haad ron last years crop IS
much greater than was supposed mon.a ago.
The amount OF specie IN the Bank Of England Is
~. Ga this account the bank refuses 10 purchase
the Chinese instarent Of 81, 900 900 in silver, and
il Will be publicly sold.
The weather appeared more favorable for good
harvest
Mr. McLane has delivered his credentials 10 the
Queen, and Mr.. Everett his letters of recall. The
American amb a. sddor anxious 10 enter upon
\ the object OF his mission lnslanter, but as Lord
\ Aberdeen had arranged 10 accompany the Queen TO
Germany the commencement of negotiations was
postponed. Her majesty, II will be seen, has had
glorious reception on the continent. A London pa
per, in the Pamersonian interest, says-"The visit
of the Queen 10 the Rhine has given rise TO world
af jealousies and mstrusts-has made courts anx-
lous and diplomatsts busy.
The probability of war between the United
States and Mexico had caused decline of nearly 2
per cent IN Mexican bonds.
The stocks OF British goods on hand generally
are stated 10 be slight.
Parliament was prorogued on the 9th Of August
by the Queen IN person. During its session, it sane
toned the construction of 1000 miles of new rail-
ways in England and Scotland, and $50 miles in Ire
land The capital authorized TO be raised in shares
for this purpose f3l $50 900, exclusive
OF &c 800, 900 required for the Irish lines, making
in all E3S, ,iSO, 900.
Sir Robert Peel gave assurance that he cOntem-
plated change in the principle Of the existing corn
laws.
Winners Ners Letter says :-'' Ministers have
acted with geeat vigor and prompttude in Ireland
by dsmissing Mr. Watson from the deputy lieute-
nancy OF county for attending an Orange meeting
and publicly recommending the re-establishment Of
society under the ban of the law They seemed
determined TO administer even-handed Justice TO
Orangemen and Repealers. The great Orange meet
| ing held al Ennisklen, on Tuesday was failure.
and the Repeal agitation is falling away in interest
The Queens Visit to Germany.
| Her Majesty has at length set oat upon her long
long projected visit TO the continent after HAVING
dismissed the peers and the representatives of lhe
p-ope from their arduous labors during a proracted
| session 10 the employme nj of welcome recess.
| The royal cortegs lett Bnc nckingham palace shortly
after tour O'Clock on Saturday afternoon and pass
ing through Plmlco and Vauxha bridge proceed.
| I'd at a rapid rate towards Woolwich where the
Royal yatch and her consort. the Black Eagle. la,
Il ,t,.,
| Her Majesty stepped on board at twenty minnie
past five O'Clock, and the royal yach having lei %
her moorlngs, dropped CALAMITY down the river.
amidst the roaring Of cannon, followed by the Black
| Eagle and Porquepne Government steamers
i Thep remained at Sea Beach during the nipht
weighed anchor on Sunday morning PISSED through
| ne More nj half past four O'Clock, and were seer
81 miles above Flushing about tour o'clock on Sun
day afternoon, and arrived of Antwerp about !
quarter 10 SIX on Sunday evening amidst the ems.
| tom1ry sautes, and the royal parry were lmmei
| lately visited by the aurhoitl-s, bun did not land
that night III Majesty had very rongn passage,
hno The rain I'll so heavily as IN great m asure 10
revent hrr from brleg on deck duri.g ihe voyage
| immediately on h-r arrival her Mt-sty desp Itch
"a rttrrs announcing ii TO the King Of the Begans
| md th- klngu Prussia.
/ The next morning about quarter 70 seven IN.
| Queen and P,ince Albert came shore, amid.t .
ruyal salute and the cheering of the crew of tht
yatch aud os the three other STEAMERS (who mannec
ne yards) as we'll as OF the spectators on shore
Both her Malesty and his Royal Highn, 9. looked
rtmeikubly we'll The royal visitos and thrir sni,,
procreded IN Carriages down the Canal au Beurre
the Vielle Mprcne au Biz, the Place Vere. and m,
Weir, TO he rail way st4tlon. and where the roy
! tram, Ia magnificent onr) was waiting 10 con,e,
TEN 10 Malines, the central point OF the B-l,
Rll"sv, and tne one selected for The interview be
tween Queen Victoria and their B-lsian Maiestie4
he King and Queen OF the Belgians accompani.,
by tn ir Royal II ghnesses the Duke OF Brahapt IN,
the Court OF Flanders, awaited The arrival of rhrl
august vlsiiers IN the large stlng-rson OF the sta
uon.
The King and ROYAL Family are at the Cbatea,
d'Eu, where the Princess OF SAKE Coburp Gotha ha
been safely delivered Of son
DECLARATION OF war by Mexico against the I-oi
ted States is The great point discussed BY the Par
pap~rs La Presse regards that act as peurile or
mi nstration, calculates upon the support of Mrx;c,
oy Great Britain, and recommends that France OBJ
serve the strctest neutrality The other oonosi,ioy
prints discuss the matter much In the same strain
Markets.
, LIVERPOOL CorToS Marcel Aug o-Jn ,h -,
pai OF the week the msrket dull and heavy h, t
experience Of fine weather during the last two dsys ba
induced renewal Of confidence and moro active da
maud the extreme prices OF rday last hayln been q,
day readily obtained for all descriptions of cotton rh
sales amount TO 36e60 bales of which ZOO Am
and 700 Pernams have been taken on speculat;nn an
g. 200 American and 800 Pernsms for export THO com
mtess quotations ior air cotton remains as last week
Aug l5-Has been in fair demand throughout the mas
week, and American descriptions PARTIAL, Id p.r N
desr.r than on Friday last in other kinds no change cor
be noticed. The sales of the week amount 10 A oo
bales OF which 400 American have been taken on snc
| cnlaon, and 1900 ditto for export The Committee,
quotations to-day for fair cotton az follows viz Row
ed i.d Mobile AID, and Orleans sd per b.
Aug ls-since Friday there has been only rnoderat
business done, but the tone OF the market is Arm AM
prices are steady On Saturday the sales amounted 4
oooO and to-day to 1000 bales OF the business done IA
gay 3oo were Pernams 600 for expo) Old to Gid lD
Egyptian, Gid to 6id 200 surst, a3d 10 3ld - :,
: LlNhtpooL .oRr MasKsr, August ls-We c optinu
orecel,e pretty t eral supplies of wheat and 0ou
RITZ
loagh wheat and beans has declined Is per ouarter o
i each and as the averages are ranging hgh The Jt ~