The New York herald., 1845-09-05

,abn Of ex tctog from foreign vessels The same
states, that British, American, Prussian, Swedish,
md Turkish vessels, are not TO pay higher heailh
| duties than Portuguese vessels.
| Belgium. W
Accounts from Brussels are TO August H.
| Our Mnlsry, after nearly six weeks crisis. has
been formed as follows M Van de Wey-r, Min
lser of th- Interior, and Leader OF The Cabinet nj
Decamp, Foreign Affairs; M Maon, Finances M
, lrAne Than, Justice M. D'Hof -chmidt, Public
Works M. Defut, War; and NJ. Muceueare, and
VI. DEuart, who have seats in the Cabinet but hold
no office.
This constitution of the Cabinet includes three
members OF the late Ministry, and its majority is not
IS u was expected tobe, OF the liberal party M Van
lie Wryer, who has come To preside over IL was for
many years Ambassador at London, and has tax en-
part IN political af,lrs. He nd brilliant and
permanent position. and exercised great influence
,mong the diplomatic body at London. People are
surprised that he shoud have consented 10 abandon
permanent position for the Cabinet; bur il is be-
eved he has done so TO render personal favor to
he King As to the success the new Ministry will
meet with before the Chamber, it is impossible to
speak OF It, M Van de Weyer may have tact en-
ough to secure majorltles tor his measures, but al
pre- sent II IS considered doubtful
M Nothomb, head Of the defunct Cabinet has just
taken his departure for Berlin, where he has been
appointed Belgian Ambassador.
Switzerland.
The dates from Zurich are to August 10.
The knotty question relative to the Jesuits has
been discussed in the Diet but, as was clearly fore
seen, without any result, The members of the Diet
when elected, receive directions to vote in parti.
cuar way, and therefore, every one can foretel on
question OF Importance what the decision will be
The debates the Jesuis are of no importance
whatever; nothing having been SAID SAID that had
not been said before, times without number BY the
constitution II IS necessary that in the Diet there
shall be majority any question of tw. I've states,
but AS that number was not obtained nothing could
BE- done respecting the Jesuits.
Switzerland is in most agitated state, nOtwith-
standing public order is generally speaking, estab
shed and maintained The exasperalion that ex-
lists between the religious and the radical party is
most intense and there every probability that
nothing less than fighting it out will put end it
Alas, that fellow countrymen should bear such hos.
ullty to each other as to be inclined to shed each
others blood.
With respect to the suicide or assassination OF M.
Leu, nothiag has been discovered His own party
still declare that he was murdered, whilst his oppo-
nents persist in asseverang that he committed sui
eide.
The accounts of the 18th inst, state that the Diet
had resolved on the preceding day, Notwithstanding
the opposition of Borne. Argau and Balse country.
that the officers who had joined the Free Corps in
their expedition against L.ucerne, should cease to
form part of the army. The proposition was voted
by II cantons On the l4th the question of an am
nesty was discussed, but the assembly separated
without coming to any decision on the subject.
Germany.
The Berlin dates to August 5. The Zollverein
is continuing its deliberations, and, according to
long The MINOR States stick up Justify for high
protective duties, but Prussia is understood to be In
favor Of moderation. She has only one vote, the
same as the most trumpery and Insignificant State,
but her influence is exceedingly great
Our King left here some days ago to superintend
the preparations making the banks of the Rhine
tor the reception of the Queen of England.
Next to the Queens visit all the talk is about the
inauguration OF the statue OF Beethoven at Bonn
There will be OF gigantic concerts, in which
n, the musical professors OF all the nations of Europe
will take part, and which will be attended by the
most distinguished personages of Europe Queen
Victoria and the King of Prussia are expected to at
tend also. The people at Bonn are reapng splen-
did harvest and they are feecing your foolish coun
trymen In glorious style.
At Posen there have been serious troubles in con-
nection with the new religion. Czerski who is one
Of the prophets of the faith, only escaped assas-
sinatlon by the furious mob by the meres piece OF
good luck. The Catholic Archbishop is also in dis
grace with the government for the part he took in
the matter.
COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN THE ZoLLvEREIN
AND SARDINIA "A letter from Berlin, dated Augu,
Sd, says:-" We expect In few weeks the ratitica-
non OF a treaty of commerce between the Zolvereln
and the kingdom of SARDINIA, which is SAID to b.
very advantage Gus to both parties. Ships under tit
Sandman flag laden with marble, silk, oil, and
fruit, will shortly arrive IN ports, and shal
supply SARDINIA with manufactures, particularly
linen Such treaty was contemplated years
ago. hut Is only now concluded through The able ne
,ocatlon OF Count Rossl, ambassador OF the Sdrdi
alan government to the court Ut Berlin.
PROGRESS OF THE REFORMATION IN GERMANY -
The most hopeful occurrence for this remarkable
rrllglous movemeni in the eye Of its friends, is thu
eclsion ot DIR. Tnener 10 separate from I ie Roma,
catholic Church. This event was fastened by tn
ndiscreuon OF Lanlussek, the diocesan vicar, who
irmandrd an explanation, hret AS to his Intentions
ma secondly, OF some vi-ws to which publicity was
gwen by the appearance OF reprint VI Thenier's
works. The latter called about hun his patron and
;hurch- wardens on the l7lh oi June, and declared
htl l, Il L.. -.
Romish Church, and to give Immediate intlmation
% that Effect to the diocesan vicar. His suspension
and conditional accommodation followed, as a mat
ter OF course.
able theooglan, AN expert dlspntant, and a fluent
writer. Having voluntarily a,d down the richest
in Slesla, he has had fortlude to refuse very
l-mpng offers from Berlin and Leipsc He has
announced his Intention OF remaining at present IT,
reslaw, regarding Silesla as the cradle OF the rev
retormatlon, whose prime mover he is suspected to
e. In address OF the Catholic reformers OF
Breslaw, they declare their willingness 10 follow
I'm aud Ronge under the Christian banner, trusting
- the defence OF the sword OF the spirit Another
motive said TO operate on Ihenier in staying il
Breslaw, Is resolution to resist accommodation;
he Bishop, Mons de Dlepenbrock, being, II is said.
committed in a correspondence with Thenier, and
hence afraid to provoke an expose
The Reformed Catholic Church hold themselves
deeply indebted to hun for a liturgy and form of
public worship" for their use. The solemnty Of the
mass, he has divested of all suparettons and papa
additions. tie processes TO return to the model OF
the first Christian churches, and Is tor purgng tn.
worship of the German Catholic church OF all the
pomp and glitter OF outward ceremonial On this
ground, splendid garments, burning Of incense,
signing themselves with the cross genuf-xions and
other unmeanlng ceremonies well as the worship
Of the host, are to be discontinued and while ali
mysterious and magical Influences are denied t.
mass, the ordinance of preached gospel is to be
restored to its place in public worship, after the read
ing OF portions OF Scripture IN The German tongue
The communion in both kinds is given back to the
laliy, and the compulsory aurcular confession
abolished
Wide spread conviction of necessity of reform is
spreading far and vida. Not only the pastors as.
,embled at RadalfzelI, on the 23d OF April, but
convention OF 81 cergymen of the rural deanry OF
Linggan, held al Salem On 9th March declare it,
AT the latter the following reforms recognized:
First-The re-ntroduction of DIOCESAN synods &C.
cording to ancient ecclesa scal regulation.
Second Revision and suitable alte ration catbo.