The New York herald., 1845-11-07

cry large portion of the increase is derived from
freight The increase in the receipts for passengers
the al sove week, is something unusual The specua.
tions going on in some of the staple agricultural pro
ducts, mas caused much activity among Western for
warder =, and the supplies coming market give full
employ inent TO all works of internal impro
Anon z the important questions of the day, there ia
not one III winch the philanthropis and patriot feels
deeper interest than in early resumption of
by the delinquent States 1t therefore gratfo oinr 10
notice every step that is taken by the autho of those
States toward the accomplishment of an object so e.
senal to their credit and prosperity and so desra
bic for the permanent establishment and continuance
our republican, institutions
We Rave been much gratifed to learn that Nicb;a.r
has made commencement in the yreat work and mt
her Legislature will in all pro ability make provision
at their next meeting Tor an Immediate payment of ine
rest upon the State debt Indiana will probably bs in
duced to follow the exar ple of Illinois and bv making
some provh"ons LOT hr creditors may be equally sue.
cesul in obtannP the necessary to complete her
unfinished ptoc works which, granting facilities 70
her farmers for reaching market, must afford goad
revenue to The State and confer incalcuabe b1ne6t.
upon her ind nstrous population. In Illinois npcb ha.
been accomplished already by the indoni. abe
OF some OF h'er public men, and if raay Judge from
the information we have just received from that stat
her citizens arc now satisfied that IN public as we'll as i;
private AFFAIRS honesty is the Lest polcvn The work
y upon her sies' canal has been resumed Those who
"ouo.eo " ~ 's .ouFse witch might be pursued by tho
creditors OF the State, af er TIE late action az tho
ture, are satisfied that rbest into ras,s h,. J..
we'd Inc TAX them has thus far been collected
Ind the popular voice is now raised for
an e1~a meeting OF the legislature which tho Gover
a to CALL for the purpose of apportion-
70 o 'a'o uneef the late census, as well as to pre-
sent to them such further measures ar NAV be
a,.;., | 'uemp'on OF the credit Of Illinois. It is
.'''"'eu 'na' uhdsr this census, there will be an
increase OF about 10000 Inhabitants or about as nor
cent since isAo Ole half of which has occurred within
w ' 10 'hs. great portion Of this increase con.
's u On" grants who have brought with tn EN- means
u'eS to establish tn smseves agriculturasts and
WY must add much to the real wealth of the State in the
cultivation Of its prolific soil
Maryland will be influenced by the example Of Penn
sylvana, and those States left in so small minority
will compelled at last yield to the voice OF the ma
ton in favor of early resumption of the paymen. Of
interest upon their Indebtedness.
1t is freely admitted that the circumstances which
have led to the present embarrassed condition of the
finances of many of the States of this Unon were pecu-
liar to the nge Of wild speculation from which have
just emerged, and that wisdom would have dictated
dnefent course indeed there have been times, when
the most sangune might have entertained reasonable
doubt whether the delinquent Western States would
ever be able to meet their accumulated obligations.
es Sii 6iSol AatuidL RESOURCES, winch have long
siumbered in the silence Of forests and pIaries arc now
freely developed by the hand OF industry furnishing onr
own markets with the neccssaes of life and an abun
dant surplus for the markets of the world
The present increased demand for provisions and %
Peay ior wheat and flour, and the great rise that has
pace IN its market value, must for time at least
make these States granary to supply the wants of
starving Millions and thus enrich their people and public
treasures,
ils sfimated TINT Illinois alone will furnish surplus
"i SsPoooo bushels OF wheat this season An advance
ol only 10 &C nts per bushe would more than nav the
whole interest. and has already advanced more than
twenty The Increase in the growth of wool upon the
Pales IS very great one house alone at Chicago has
shpped the past season over 100000 lbs
indeed with such increasing Prosperity as is exhibited
In Maryland Michigan, ndsra Illinois, and ghou.
the ohon we sec no reas enable ground to doubt but
tha' IN lew years the delinquent will have re
deemed their cTedby csung the regular ments of
inerest upon their ind ebtedness and that their own m
tees as well as pr ,de republican insti.
uohs' together WI determination hand down to our
chiden' insult ed by foul spirit Of repudiaton will
nerve them 10 the accomplishment OF this desirable
object
Inc vi dormty in the movements Of the Virginia
paA fling the past year. is not equaled by the banks
any other State in the Union The annexed statement
OF ne Exchsnge Bank Of Virginia and branches for the
st OF March and 30th October 34l and lS45 shows an
extreme variation in the aggregate movement Of only
ABOUT one hundred thousand dollars