Mobile register and journal., 1845-09-06

July in AS hours from the time il stood in the planter
 field; this Is week earlier than iFsi receipts Tn 4i Tug CRoPs--WEkTHER AND PHosPfcfs-On thls sub
 jeet have space for but few remarks Ailer remar
 kable mild winter the spring proved wet and cold Telard
 ing the operations of planters abonta orgnl laef than the previous spring. the latter part Of March to the 9th April cold frosty weather prevailed cntlng oil In low situations the young crops ocorn and cotton just coming up-the weather however subsequently proving nnid no serious injury anticipated and crops pIomlsed far
 About the end of May another cold wet spell SCI in which though of but brief duratiOn induced to some extent amongst cotton the depedaons of insects, the shin, etc This however, was not general-lhe weather conn nung favorable in sections 10 cOtton hut entirely dry for the grain crops From this time about The middle OfJuly general drought prevailed bn no very se- TOus apprehensi0ns existed the taie of the cotton cropthe crop almost every direction being burnt up About this period were in possession reliable m
 formation from nearly all of the middle counties In ts Slate and of the adjoining counties in hsslssp to the effect that cotton was unusually small owing to the drought but in general well branched and fred the up lands and especially all light sandy lands being the most this time and hopes aternated-but the intense heat of the succeeding fortnight speedily neutraized the bene Ills of the partial rains, eecuay destroying nope as To the crops and confirming, to considerable extent he apprehensions in regard to cotton excepn peculiar situations The same dry hot weather mas ge neraly prevailed since rendering daily more apparent the injury already sustained and the dscouagng prospects ahead. The drought has forced premature opening on the middle and lower branches of inc plant while the top squares and ncpien bos have wied and burnt up des irOyng OfcOurse the expectations Of progressive mau Tty and yield from them These, we believe, present the
 In an area of such extent as the great cotton belt ex tending through this and the adjoining States there is of course much diversity of soil and situation and hence we have often conflicting reports from the same neighbor hoods the appearance of the crops the rains have al so been unusually partial this summer and while many and by far the largest number have suffered from drought others have had but little ofcOmpaint Itls known also thata considerable portion of our cotton lands pro
 uce best in dry seasons owing to which, although even these suffered ess the appearance and pros pect of crops the prairie black lands most of the stiff lands and auyal bottoms is much more promising than the sandy soils.
 In view the whole aspect of the question and its i'm portance we have thus endeavored to present what we believe to be impartial representation Of the character of the season so r and its effects Some we are aware give gloomy coOring to the prospect while others, who have heard wolf cryed former seasons are dspos ed to attach less importance to the accounts than believe they deserve Our own impression now is, that with continuation ofauspicous weather during the fall months the receipts at this port will not fall short of last year than 10 to i2 per cent equaing probably, average fhe last four years Of the disastrous effects of unfavorable weather during the ensuing months unnecessary to speak-a acquainted with the of staple capable of judging for themselves. The season of s3g we may remark m conclusion was very similar the present. and the prospect up to this period much discouraging, but remarkably md open fall and winter brought out the crop far beyond the most gne expectations In regard the extent ofland in cu tyaton think there has been but itte fany increase upon the previous season.
 In the Atlantic States the effects of the drought most melancholy. The grain crops almost total failure, and cotton from the best information obtain, will be cut of from fourth to third The drought has also injured extent the cropsn Florida but yet material decrease is set down in cotton. The only ton of country in which there will be increase upon last yenr that which finds outlet through the port of New Orleans An amount equal to the loss sustained in ls45 by freshes will is expected this be added to last years receipts.
 WORD TO THE PLAsrER-rrices ruled low last sea- but promise better next Wecannot say what rates market will open, the limited transactions which taking place not fair criterion by which to judge There is stock and but buyers who regard ing prices too high talthough the tendency has been favorable during the past week. careless about purchasing Prices will however open higher than last year. and not likely to descend low Should the sent favorable state of affairs in Europe continue may expect healthy demand at fair prices-but change in inevitably throughout the country Stocks the country light too much may he laid upon the anc decien cy in the growing crops ofett to which it should be remembered that the stocks In Europe very heavy million bales in Liverpool alone. We believe then that planters should avail themselves ofan early market without regard the local product crop the expeca tons based upon a deficiency in supply. Handle your crops in the best manner pack in small bales and you will make up in value all that is losiin quantity.