New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-06-30
City Ifems.

II Rev WV II CLAIMING Yesterday delivered
hi. closing Address previous his annual summer Va
cs,isf- 1heh be briefly res,aied the conclusions az
i've, a. IN n. two last ii-cour.e. and showedthe con
nexion existing between those conclusions and the
broader view the question be was now about to
take IN fact there l. but one questionable struggle be-
tween Capital and Labor and II : the mutual and inse-
parable interests Of the capitals, Of The North and the
Stakeholder Of the south TO cooperate in perpetusn-
| black Slavery there and white Serfhood here He
showed clearly and eloqueniy the actual
dtou Of white -erf- in England and their rapidly
approaching condition in this country. to be even N
! many respects worse and appalling than thai o.
ne slaves a. The South He Gwe most powerfully on
the strange fact that the Slave Power-~hich OF Al
things the deadhesi and bitter enemy Of freedom
equality and al the great nights Of Hgmaniiy--hould
ook for Efficient and constant supper; 10 that
party which calls itsef the Democratic II i paradox
whose equal i be found in the history Of the
| word and yet II IA VIGOROUSLY true. Pregnant and
starting extracts made from the declarations OF
| Piskcns NcDuite. Calhoun and other leading Slave
holders in which they unquahedy took the ground that
in al welesiabished societies the capitalist ever had
| and always must the laborer whether white or
black and tina, the institution Of Slavery. Standing as
does IL pioee Of thed and prrihsed aobtiry IS the
safest foundation .nd suresi guaranty free institutions
| The groa; questions of production and distribution
| oyerproducton the increase Of pauperism and crime
the accumulation Of all wealth in the hands OF the cap
tasts the degradation and EQUALIZATION Of the sborng
classes the inevitable tendency Of the present course OF
things then briefly but most powerfully reviewed
the clear and devout earnesness of the sceuin.
10 shed electric glare upon the bare skeleton Of 20
ciey he traced with the point Of his finger IL
horrible and monsrous Interpretations In the course
If biz remarks be alluded the article condensns sic
mondis views u political economy. in the May number
Of Blackwood-sn article which has already been no
tced and copied from columns-and recommend
ed it profound, sad and appalling truths 10 especial A.
ieniion. lie coniended that the same spri, and the
destiny Is work throughout the civilized world
the ots subversion Of Man and the destruction Of Ms
simplest and most fundamental rights, the night TO the
soil and the night the product Of his labor In Great
| Britain which 10 be regarded a. the maiured exam
pie Of what this spirit will inevitably produce elsewhere
these rights already in Of subverson. The
Cotton lords and the Land lords monopoize all the soil
and all the labor Of that people And It fast becoming
90 in this country We congratulate ourselves on
the minute divisions and ownershps Of soil and yet
this Is mos, dangerous fallscy majority OF all the
land in our state il covered by bond and mortgage and
Ulf-t bOnG- ana iIoltLn-t- NJ M az '' "''' ~
capitalists and companies and the farmer Is liable at any
time 70 be swept from his farm by foreclosure and him
self and his wife and children turned pauper upon the
world As TO the unequal division Of capital and the
serfhooi Of labor he referred to two three striking
instances The master workman. proprietor capital
st oras the labor OF his journeymen-the expert
and kllfu can alone ind employment while the inferior
w.rknen are forced to bring themselves in competition
with each other and put their labor up at auction 10
the highest bidder. Our families too who inhab their
splendid mansions and luxurious psrlorsare not their
servants their slaves confined below. out Of sight OF
daylight fed the remains OF the masters tsble-suf
located in smoke frozen in garrets
These things which are only beginning il 70
show themselves this country, have already reached
a full and rank maturity in Great Britain There since
the full development Of the commercial spirit which was
rst beneficial IN It's action by ts reflective stimulus
upon industry and thus making the laboring men feel
their own value and importance-crime and pauperism
have increased and increasing to inghriul extent
and although absuacty the British nation boast that
they free yet these rghs-ihe rights by which pro
ducers sone proong their existence without
the Of oiherssre theirs they have not the
night 10 abor the right possess the fruits of their
labor. They are degraded miserable, starving slaves.
paupers and criminals such has been the result OF
boosted civilization with them such viii and must
be the result OF the present system every where We
are rushing with railroad speed toward horrible abyss,
and there nothing the present tendency Of things 10
change reiard our course.
What then Is the remedy, Since i, il proved that
when mems interests and their duty their con
ic duty yielded to interes-snce the law Of love is
powerless when brought in contact with the law of self
shness-the only remedy tina, remains is make inter
~ s.t. -
love and equality whereby the interests and happiness
Of all VII be promoted. This only be done by ele-
yatns Labor from it, present abec condition Of ser
hood and making il the Joint recipient OF ts joint pro
duct lndvidualism is the great barrier 10 Progress
which must be broken down and Man induced to labor
az Whole tor the elevation and redemption Of that
Whole before any true reform can begin. The doc
rinc of Association termed visionary truly is
II vson-a bright and glorious vision like the sun a,
MONDAY wo to him who not this vision-who
shuts up his heart and will not understand God rules
the universe by the law Of love-shall Man hope
compsh his destiny by the law OF sohshness and hate
They who proclaim the truths of Association will here
after be regarded the prophets of better tme-as the
ministers OF that faith which alone rescue mankind
from his horrible depravity and wretchedness and pre-
serve our mighty Babel from swift destruction
u The organization OF the new Police Is going
with incredible swiftncss-and We begin to have al
ready serious hopes that will be- accomplished nearly
the time with the repaving Of Broadway. The
Captains and Assistants of the Police already agreed
upon and about one hundred prvaies will be sworn IN
today. The srstiOnhouses being got ready, too
and joking apart suppose our present efficient and
unriysled corps Of wachmen will be relieved OF their
onerous and dangerous duties Sleeping on door steps
not be sneezed a. some in the course Of the
Summer
~ Our Postmaster, Hon. ROBERT h. MORRIS,
has issued Circular the several Daily Journals Of our
City inviting them 10 submit sworn statement of the
regular circulation Of their papers respectively the 2ls
inst and for month preceding with view 10 the Adj
versng Of the Lists Of Letters under the Peoples Post
age Reform Bill of last winter which prescribes thai
such Advertising shall appear in the Journal or Journals
Of largest circulation without regard to their Politics
the favor Of any unctonsry We hail this notice with
pleasure, and lie requirements Will be faithfully
complied with
- The CALFDOsIA sails for LIVERPOOL to NOR