The New York herald., 1845-09-23
News from the Sent of War.

lFrom the Pensacola Democrat Sept l2l
Ihe u s. ship 81 Mary's, Commander Saunders sailed
on Tuesday morning for Aransas Bay with bearer Of
dispatches who has come direct from Washington IN
SIX days The dispatches were for Gen: Taylor, and
doubtiess are OF importance If may be allowed TO
judge by the expedition which displayed in getting
the ship underway with the bearer.
The broad pennant OF the Commodore, commanding
the home squadron was transferred to the sloop OF war
Falmouth, Commander J. X. Sands, on Thursday
ng,and Commodore Connor received on board with
iule oil thirteen guns mme edatey thereafter three
sells of the squadronvz the ships Falmouth and Sara
toga with the brig somers, got underway, and stood
out OF the harbor in gallant style.
They are bound on cruise in the Gull, and ill pro-
baby rendezvous at Aransas Bay, TO which place
of the rest of the squadron have preceded them.
The only vessels in haTbor present are the
rgate Potomac and steamer Mississippi, the latter of
which will leave here in day ort two.
From Philadelphia Gazette Sept. -
The L. 5 frigate Congress is ready Tor at
Norfolk, Va The Columbia fine frigae Of 90 guns, is
fitting out with all despatch at Norfolk; she will relieve
the Potomac gate in the Gulf station; the to return
to the north to nte dock for repairs How important
it TO the efficiency of our naval establishment that dry
docks should be constructed all yards. The
gate United States, and Independence at Boston
dock yard are repairing and getting ready for sea
Bancroft, the present Secretary OF the Navy.
CHARLESTON, Sept. ls, lS45.
ess-Manuf nufact,oes-Polncs-Th Tie Collector.
ship, Sc,-Lyons' Murder-Fort Nouitrie-Lite-
rary-PaUa,on Hotel, &c.
Our business season is beginning earlier than
al, owing no doubt to the continued health of the
city, which has been much better than for many
years past, and caused the earlier return of the
merous birds OF passage who 90 hence summer
TO enjoy the pleasures OF your warmer climate.
say warmer, because in instance has the thermo.
meter reached 100 mere, while in the northern cities
has been some degrees higher. Just now, we have
delightful breezes no doubt precursors of the big
breeze which comes with the Equinox.
The merchants appear to have larger stocks than
usual, and large package sales already adverti-
sed at auction, by houses that import direct from
Europe, and can afford as favorable terms as your
own business people TO traders from the up country
The three last ships from Liverpool, the James Cal
der. Thomas Barnett and Harriet and Jessie brought
toll cargoes. All of these vessels belong TO this
port, and hopes are therefore entertained that our
imports Will not hereafter exceed our exports in
value, the "Black Tariff to the contrary notwith-
standing. spirit favorable to manufacturing is
also observable, and several applications will be
made to the next Legislature Tor the incorporation of
companies to establish factories for cotton and WOOL
len goods. The low price of cotton last season has
'aught the people that they must depend upon some
thing more than that single staple TO promote their
own interests and the prosperity OF the State.
In tine Northern districts we may look for some be-
neiclal results from the companies engaged in min
ing operations, although their in previous
years, IN developing the resources Of the country
was not attended with much profit. Experienced as
they now are, however, and imbued with greater
degree OF the 90 ahead principle, we may antci-
pate more beneficial results.
The new crop OF cotton is coming in slowly, and
commands much better prices than that of last year
rice has also largely advanced, and the failure OF
the corn crop will doubtless enable the planters TO
make up for past losses. The exports OF the latter
article to the West Indies have been unusually large
There Is but little excitement in the political mar
ket, although curses loud and deep are vented on
the leaders OF the democrats by the rank and fife,
who is regarded as /" Butlton boy' and interloper
His re-apponment, however. was brought about
more from the want OF political strength in his com
pettors than any other cause that know of, except
perhaps the opposition OF select clique to Pnckney
who 1t was said, had been promised the office by
Mr. Polk. The effect of the re-appointment OF Mr.
Grayson will no doubt prove injurious to the demo-
crats and may look for small row at their next
meeting, If the leaders dare TO call one-at least so
say the dissatisfied was todsyesterday that Sena-
tor Levy, of Florida, endorsed Mr.. Grayson's demo-
cracy. The subordnates in the oustom-housc are
generally whlgs-or were so-ony some one or
Two having the temery to g stand by their guns, y
since Mr.. Cay's defeat 1t is but justice to say oil
those temporarily employed, that they are efficient
oficers-one OF them, Captain VIM. Perry, has ac-
qulred considerable reputation for his courage and
skill IN times OF danger on the ocean, having two
almost hopeless oc .aslons succeeded in saving the
lives oil the crews and passengers of distressed ves-
sells. Men OF his calibre certainly deserve well of
their country, be they wing or democrat.
"A mysterious murder occurred here some fifteen
months since, and circumstances have recently
come 10 light which caused the arrest OF German
named tlasch, who is now IN the city Jail, par
lcpator IN the deed. As all the evidence against
hm, however, is presumptlve, 1t would be unjust to
alude to II IN this place. The name OF The muir
dered man was Lyons, a Jew and eweler, who
lived on East Bay one OF the principal thorough.
fares in the city, and the deed must have been com
mltted between midnight and morning He was
found in bed with his throat cut from ear to ear and
hs store completely rted of all It's valuable con
tents such as Watches pms, rings, NC. A reward
OF $4,000 was offered for the discovery of the mur-
derer, but there has been yet " no takers" |
would direct the attention of your Police Ga eetfee
editors To the matter
There Is now only one company of Uncle Sans
troops at Fort Moultrie, the balance having left
here some tune since for the State of Texas in the
steamboat CINCINNATI" craft, by the way not
much used to such voyage, the previous extent of
her travelling only being tar as Savannah There
are boats on the Savannah line, however, that daily
beat the United States Mail from the Southwest
which is brought by railroad from Augusta here
and efforts have been made by the Georgians TO OBJ
tam Cave Johnson's favor towards the Savannah
roue-so far their efforts seem to be unsuccessful
IN literary way there is not much doing. Le-
gare's Life and Writings, edited by Yeadon, are to
appear shortly The editor is well qualified for the
task though possessing less OF the conservatism of
Lcgare than we could wish. Simms is with YOU,
overlooking his new work. His monthly here does
tolerable business. The only opposition il has is
wishy-washy concern ycept the Floral Wreath, by
PiNhaiHS piccH w WHICH,. TIE tue WOulu suit 10
tittle. The EUening Netcs, new cash evening
paper, appears on the LIST proxmo. Cardozo, the
editor, is man of talent IN the political economy
line, but requires tact he will be ably assisted how
ever by pr. A. g. Mackey, sprightly though not a
spirited wrter-the doctor "going IL strong only
on teetotalism.
The number of passengers passing through here is
truly astonishing and keeps the hotel people quite
busy. Your agent, Head is making money, and
the Herald creates lts usual amount OF inquiry and
information. So mote 1t pc.
METHODIST CHURcH.-We understand that dis
sensons exist in one OF the Methodist churches in
this city which have led to unpleasant difficulties These
ditsensions have grown out OF the separation of tie
church, which was declared by convention at Louis
vile last spring portion Of the congregation of the
church TO which we aude in the First Ward adhere TO
the old organization and oppose the separations another
and the larger portion, acquiesce in It, Within
possession ofthe keys church. or house used for