The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-09-15
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By this erening's southern mail.

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BY this erening's southern mail.
From the New Orleans Picayunc, sept7
LATER AND IMPORTANT FROM MEX
The Mexican schooner Yucateco, Prais master,
arrived at this port yesterday from Tampico, whence
she sailed on the 10th Of August. BY her we havc
received file of "a Gejen, Tampico paper, down
TO the 9th of August, and a copy of FL Sgio Dies
.Nuers, OF the 18th nlt., from the capitals week
later than was received by the Joaquina on the 3lst
ut. But to the news.
Mexico has not yet declared war, nor does she
appear in any manner competent to do so. The
country is rent by dissensions. Open revolts have
at last broken outn the army; and on all hands the
ambitious military chiefians arc quarrelling among
The President has at last succeeded in the forma-
ton of cabinet, which is composed as follows:
State Departmental. d. Manuel dc la Pefia Pc
ma; Justice, Ecclesiastical Affairs, &c-Sr D. Jose
Bernardo Couto; Treasury Department--D. Pedro
Z. del Castillo; War and Marinc-D. Pedro Maria
Anaya. We cannot make room for their letters Of
acceptance OF Office, all dated August 18th. They
are wonderfully silent about the foreign relations of
the country, and war with the United States.
The Sgio Of the 18th states that a rumor had pre-
vailed for three days in the capital of military re-
volt in one section Of the army under Gen Fsola
on Its march to Texas Without vouching for
their accuracy, the Sgio gives some of the details
the movement II appears that the chiefs and off,
GERS of the vanguard Of this division, while three
leagues distant from San Luis Potos taking adyan-
tage Of the msmentary absence Of Generals Fiisola
and Gaona, assembled Zen junfa) and agreed that
they would not continue their march upon Texas
unless they should receive, besides their full pay, all
the equipments, perquisites, and provisions of an
army ofcampaign This resolution they reduced to a
formal act. II was reported further that Generals
Fisoa and Parades arrived just at the moment, and
prevailed upon the division TO resume the march.
Ell Geen of the 9th ultimo has the same rumors,
but states that It is likewise reported that the dis
affected portion of the army has incorporated itself
with the forces under General Paroles; that the
latter refuses to obey the government that the
third division Of the army, which is under his COM
mand, il disposed for pronumcianiento; and it is
even whispered that the object of it will be pro-
claim consul; E Gejen is more than half inclined
TO believe oil this There are evidently some opc-
rations on foot hostile to the government, but Tho
precise object of which has not yet transpired.
number Of the Siglo which we have not seen has
been received at Tampico. It mentions the arrival
in the city Of Mexico of commissioners from Pa
redes and Filisola
The editor Of the Siglo is excessively indignant
that officers who have lived at the expense Of the
nation, should, when ordered TO the frontiers, to
defend the most sacred rights of the country, i'm
pose conditions upon their government. It insists,
with some spirit and a little Mexican buster that
they should be discharged from the service.
The editor of the Sigio writes in the most despair
ing tone of the internal condition of the republic,
and of the state Of political morals at the capital.
Here, he says, criminals have no shame, because
crime has no punishment Impunity is the rule Of
the day. Men enter upon rcvos az speculations, in
which little is risked, and much may be gained.
Such is the tone Of his speculatons; which we
would translate had we room, to show the complete
moral dsorganization of society in Mexico--a prey
to jobbers spectators, military aspirunts, and adj
venturers.
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Luis Potosi, which announce that revolution lie
near at hand. There appears TO be strong demand
for the reestabshmcnt of the federal constitution of
1924 and IL this be not granted by the government,
it is likely to be carried by force. In the depart
second the initiative Of Zacaecas or he restoration
of this constitution) has already been introduced.
Should we have arrivals are not likely 70 wait
many days for news Of the results Of the various
Vaccinations Of the revoutonists. Our limits will
this subject suggested by the papers before us,
and at which we have had only time hastily to
glance.
The house of Lizard & Co. is again bitterly cen
| sured for its Encouragement Of Mexican finances;
but the controversy this subject has been carried
| on in London, and is not, of course, new here.
Gen. Paroles has become involved in violent
newspaper controversy with Sr. Boves, deputy,
| who SO discounted tho late mnistry The Presi.
dent has expressed to the General his enduring con-
fdence in his fidelity and patriotism.
Gen Arsta, too, is quarrelling through the papers
with Gen. Woll--defending himself, and accusing
VOL of INSTRUMENTATION, &c. We note the affair
only to show how the military leaders of Mexico
are divided amongst themselves.
On the ODD ult the Mexican steamer GuadeIupo
was expected at Tampco, with from 800 to 900
tents for the troops Of the army Of the north.
There were no American vessels at Tampico when
the Yucateco sailed, does the captain bring any
important verbal news Rumors, however, abound
for which we have not room.
Advces to the It'll Of August have been received
at Mexico from Guatemala. An effort is making to
re-esiabish the bonds Of federation between the
States Of San Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.
| For this purpose the two former States have ap-
pointed commissioners to meet at Zonzonate, TO de-
liberate upon conditions. Guatemala has also
named commissioner TO ratify a treaty of peace
| with Honduras, and another ofcommerce with San
| Salvador.
The constituent Congress Of Guatemala has also
passed two introducing some very strict
measures of economy, and regulating the order in
which the public creditors shall be paid; the other,
providing that the products Of Mexico introduced
into that State should pay the duties il they
proceeded from any other foreign country.
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