Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1845-11-01
FROM OUR EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENT.


PARIS, OCTOBER 7, ls45
Within the week since the date of my last letter
by the Cunard steamer, we have had foreign adj
vices which occasion strong and dfusive sensation.
Ii was hoped that the anniversary Of the Kings
birth, yesterday for the celebration of which the
members OF the Royal family-the King and Queen of
Belgium included-met at ST. Cloud, would be fes-
tival of satisfaction without cloud. Butilwas over
cast in manner by the disaster in Algera-the des-
tructon of four hundred and fifty French troops by
ABp-EL- X ApER-of which send you the chief de-
tails. The stratagem of the Emir is called odiods,
atrocious and SO forth but, as Marshal SOUR said
of the sufIocaton Of the Arabs at Dahra, such is
the very nature OF the war. Of course, severe
blame is cast on the Government by the Opposition
journals for the Arab revolts and successes. The
cry was Instantly raised that war with the Emperor OF
Morocco should be renewed, unless he facilitated or
aided, in every mode possible for him, the pursuit
of ABD-EL-KADER, wherever in his empire the In
defatigabe foe established headquarters took re-
fuge. You have received my anticipation that Mar
shall BueRAuy would soon be called back to Algeria,
and his presence proved indispensable by the ext
gences Of the contest. This has been verified, pro-
baby beyond his own prescience. Yesterday
evening Paris was startled by this paragraph:
"a council Of Ministers was held this morning at Saint
Cloud The King has ordered that six regiments Of infantry
and regiments of cavalry shall embark immediately for
the province Of Oan Algeria to which the Marshal Duke
dIsy will receive orders to return immediately
Eight regiments make twelve thousand men, to
be added to an army consisting already Of more
than eighty thousand. Four of the columns of the
Journal DIES Debats of this day are allotted to the
subject. The leading article is sort of manifesto
against the Emperor of Morocco; he is reminded
of his treaty slipulations to expel ABDEL-KADER I;
il is admitted that he may not be able to fulfil it
alone but he must allow the attempt to be made
by this body of twelve thousand fresh troops,
whose special errand is unlimited pursuit Of the
Emir, and vengeance for the bloody ambuscade
La Presse notes that Algeria has cost France hun
bred thousand men and eight hundred millions of
francs; and that each year adds hundred millions
francs, and at least fifteen thousand soldiers who
are killed in expeditions or die in the hospitals.
lie Commerce observesi
sThpfe is not single bulletin Of victory in which the
Duke dIsy has announced the dcfntve submission Of
the Arabs and the pacfcaon Of Algeria and yet nsurrcc
tons do not succeeding each other and the whole Is TO
be recommended each time. lie represented, some weeks
back the horrible execution of the Dara being of nature
put end to Instructions by striking the tribes with
constituent, and taking up Of again contra
diets bis antcpatons far from terrifying the Arabs these
cruees only excite them vengeance and the massacre OF M
Monagnac troops perhaps, only act of reprisa Colo
nzation gets better than the Government is for
system and NJ Bugeaud for another During all this
time nothing has been duc and throughout THIS vast territory
scarcely reckon six thousand colonists.
The National is still more severe:
Either the Ministry has lost its senses the situation OF
affairs in Africa is far gravcr than the facts known
represent it. In order for it to be thought indispensable TO
augment with eight regiments the army Of Africa, already
numerous and to send in all haste M Bugeaud 10 his Gov
eminent, power must necessarily be threatened with
some very formidable peril What then, is really going
Has Abd-ekadcr dcihroned Mulcy Abdcrhaman Does he
dispose present with full authority Of oil the forces of Mo
Or has the Moor, by the events Of last
that France may be laughed at with mpunlty, again lent TO
the Emr open aid Of the forces of the empire Ii such
be the case, why is the Ministry upaccountaby silent
Here has been for days Of this information, and
has communicated nothing Of to the country. As to the
sudden return of NJ Bugeaud, we do not we Think form
very rash Judgment declaring that il Is far
Of political than military character. In military sense,
Algeria perfectly well DO without NJ Bugeaud General
Lamorcere and General Cavagnac than sufficient
for the difficulties Of the situation Let tie forces which NJ
Bugeaud has imprudently concentrated in Kabylia be
placed at their disposal and they will force Abdel kader
again Algeria. But the object is to produce in
France great moral effect M Dugeaud the Marshal OF
the dynasty he will be the sword Of the future regency,
and he must be appraised In mems opinions al any price
he must be represented indispensable whom all
ndanger This the why be rs despatched against
peril perhaps already overcome and which, at all events
he, commander-in-chief, knew neither how anticipate
foresee."
The other most exciting intelligence comes from
Italy. A revolution really undertaken in the
Roman States lou will see the accounts of what
passed at Rimni and Ravenfa, cities of the highest
historical and archaeological interest Considering
the nelghborhood of the Austrians the vigilance and
forces of the Italian Governments, and the dspos-
tons of the French Cabinet, it the utmost folly
in the contrvers and agents Of the instruction
pect any material or permanent success. Exile
renders desperate, passion blinds and the habit of
plotting impels the greater number of Italian and
Spanish political refugees In France, the police
prizes into their schemes, and denounces them to
the authorities abroad against whom those schemes
are leveled. That the garrison al Riulni could be
seduced, is a serious circumstance for the Holy
See; the Swiss mercenarles were the most loyal
and efficient, as in days Of yore. Certain promises
OF administrative reform and political enranchise-
ment are affirmed TO have been solemnly given by
the Court Of Rome in 1881 the answer to re-
proaches OF bad faith is, Your perpetual conspi-
raccs risings disorders Of every kind, have frus-
trated good intentions" The civil and politi-
cal rule in the hands Of clergy entirely paramount
forms the chief and Noticeable grievance for Lbe-
rasm; that the Pope could at all trust any others
than ecclesiastical dgnitaries generals, judges,
administrators, might be doubted. The temporal
government is essentially clerical. II has with
stood many powerful assault, many suspensions,
imperial conquests, and edicts whether it can finally
resist what is called the spirit Of this age remains
problem. Austria and France may interfere to pro-
cure some notifications. CANUTI, exile, from
Bologna, formerly lawyer, and Project of Arcoli
in 1881, under the so-styed Government of Cen
trail Italy, has issued here considerable pamphlet
ably written, on the griefs of his country. A Sc
ries of essays on the same theme, by MAzzNI, has