The New York herald., 1845-10-05

tween nations to be adjusted by annual Congress of
Nations to be held in rotation in each OF the different
Safes.
Full liberty Of expression Of conscientious opinions
upon all subjects without restriction.
All persons to receive equal protection in person
J. The equal and just rights Of both to be every
g. No dominant religion to exist, nor any one to be
encouraged by any worldly temptations whatever but
all persons to be fully and equally protected in the rights
of conscience.
National ply sical intellectual and moral educ
ofhe best description possible for all and more especially
cultured and trained in all these respects.
TO- National beneficial employment for all who cannot
thereby the greatest amount Of wealth may be produced
by and for each individual.
II: National arrangements to distribute the new
wealth created by the national employment of the poor
and unemployed, benehcially for them and for the
ton.
stances by which the productive classes now
rounded for others possessing vrtuous and superior
I3 The Congress of Nations to determine ON some
one language, which shall be taught all the children
in each State in addition to their mother tongue.
JOHN FINCH, of Liverpool, CT. Britain.
AFTERNOON SESSION.
Mr. RYcKMAN was heard in support Of his plan during
the first twenty minutes
Mr. OWEN said it was next in order for Mr. Evans to
Mr. EVANS proceeded to do taking up the PROPOSE
ters as an oppressed minority having right to be adr
in their own cases, owing allegiance to govern
ment and suffering under far greater oppression than
that which caused the revolution in this country The
whole address tissue OF the crude and visionary
notions spoued by the National Reformers.
Mr. MORAY followed Speaking of the rights Of ma
orites he said that he knew Of natural rights in
ores they had none but given them either by the
implied or expressed consent OF the whole in constitu
ton He preferred the ballot box to revolutions, as
to effect change and mentioned the affairs of the
AntIenters in tone friendly to them, but candldy
essed If they had acted wrongly he could not help it,
A MEMBER moved to lay the resolutions on the table
which was not seconded
Mr.. FINCH arose and said he was an Englshmau and
desired to say few words. He thought they enjoyed
as much liberty in England as here minged cheers and
hisses Americans who claimed much liberty ought
t-there was as much personal, political and religious
liberty in England here but it not gained by
giles spread upon the page of English history denouncing
them and then OF the great peaceful revolutions Of the
Reform Bill the penny postage system, and various re-
forms Of late days. the true objects OF pursuit He
next showed the alacy of talking about natural rights
all persons being dvested of portion of their natural
to far larger portion of social and political
rights The deer the fox, the beaver social ami
mails man less SO II could hardly do to compare
with the inferior animals talk Of him as an so.
lated being.
Mr. BovAy next,an made the sublime discovery
that there too much talk about natural rights for
if their existence admitted why not call upon the
government to restore them at The five millions
of laborers in England demanded the ten millions Of
harrows, or hoes talked about and with nothing but
bit Of stick in hand, they would poke, dibble and plant
and live (appause9
get the lands, and the people OF America will do it
(cheers)
Mr.. COLLINS said the gest of all that had been
said amounted to ths-that all men ought to be
equal. But how that was to be accomplished, was
a question of still more moment. The freedom of the
public lands was in ITSELF true but neither it, nor any
other political truth, was the remedy required. There
too MANY mindstoo many theories of political
wide and gradually progressive, to be effective The
land question very good for the present state OF ex
and soul together but it was we'll to teach that higher
state OF existence is practicable Trade was carried on
by the violation of truth the reverend profession was
founded on deception, and all society SO constructed,
that to do oneself good he must do an injury to
other. Cheers) It was incalcated that the more
people were inspired with love of wealth. the more
they rendered happy this is utter fallacy. for
wealth has increased along with misery There are 40
thousand paupers in this city there were 400 goo in TINS
employment, and yet there were premiums offered to
any man who by racking his brains would invent ma
chine to dsplace the labor of his fellow beings In point
ing out the remedy, Mr.. c. was very capital
is who he said had the church in their favour and in
that an almighty power If not an almighty, they had
money and the press in their favor: The press
would tell perhaps, part Of what they said,
and possibly word or two Of truth would not tell
it all; studied to please its customers and the editors
would be manly enough to confess it, unlike the clergy
who proessed to lead and purify the mind the writer's
for the press its humble followers Bread and but
ter powerful argument, and would always be SO.
His plan sought to begin at the right place. and that
to supply every with physical sustenance and the
of enjoyment; the rest to follow Its proper
place
on tile conclusion of MIR. Collins address, during
part of which good deal of notice taken Of the
poters present. two of that body and dsclaimed
the accuracy of Mr. Cs remarks about the serviity and
time-servng nature of the press of this city. At first
there disposition not to hear their protest. but it
was ultimately well received
Mr. OWEN bore testimony to the lberaty OF the New
York press in fattering terms.
Mr. EVANS again addressed the Convention in defence
of his land scheme at some length
Mr. PEBBLES arose and asked the President when he
would be ready to hear something the other side
He wished to say something against the existence Of
slavery, an-rentism, and almost everything he had
heard read. He trusted that Monday he would
have q hearing.
SEVERAL voIcEs-Go on now; hear him now;
ready-go on-go on.
Mr. PEBBLES declined to do SO Immediately there not
being sufficient time, then
The PRESIDENT then put the scheme Of Mr. Evans to
the vote, article by article, all of which adopted
The PRESIDENT said the time Of adjournment had
rived he wished to state that Clinton Hall could
be had longer; therefore their future meetings would
take place in Franklin HAIL. to which place they would
adjourn until Monday, at nine O'Clock, There are to
be meetings there to-day at lol o'clock AM and Z