New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1845-04-03

my vile has been here all me time. i ne Austrian
police are very strict. and register every death CIV
ing Likewise the cause and treatment ! declare 10
You that out OF upwards OF eight hundred patients
there have been but two deaths, for these SIX
months. One in httv-nine OF the Scotch popula-
tion taken al large and at the rate OF four per year.
in eight hundred of the SICK at Gracfenberg. Eight
hundred and OF what diseasesl ! assure you,
that many, very many, came here IN d desperate
state. Scarce a malady that attacks the human
system, that is not mere represented.
Now Is there an honest man TO be found, who
saws the above facts are not overwhelming proof
The averages now are Just about what they al
ways are according 10 the returns e the police
of the Austrian Government Get the returns OF
the best conducted hospital IN the world, and COM
pare them with the above. Inquire into the per
centage of deaths from snail por IN London. We
have had it, here in the establlshment-some eight
cases, and not one death: one OF them, case of
black continent small pox. complicated with mca-
sizes and the patient was out IN fourteen days. lie
was friend of nine. saw him the day oil the
attack and after the cure. ! VIII conclude, my
dear friend, by asking the following question
What is the duty OF OR Physicians IN America Is
it decry and misrepcsent this system, OF 10 learn
it, TO understand and practice II?
American Slavery Denounced in Parlia-
mcnt.
The London correspondent OF the Boston Atlas
gives this sketch of Mr. Macauay's brilliant TRADE
against sNIdFtIy iCSSiN NSua'O
of the new Tariff project of the Ministry:
Mr. Macaulay made powerful and brilliant
speech in the House OF Commons on Wednesday
evening last, on the horrors OF the save-trdGe and
he was very severe, IN the course OF his speech,
upon the slave holders of the United States. The
main debate was upon the sugar duties Lord
John Russell proposed resolution, that the plan
proposed by the Government proiessed 10 keep up a
distiacton between foreign free labor and foreign
slave labor sugar, which he considered impractica-
BILE and iusory, and he objected TO that plan. Al
Ter a long speech from Lord John and other menl-
beers, Mr.. Macaulay rose and showed the lnconsis-
tency Of the Government IN making distinction
between free labor and slave sugar, when slave
grown cotton and tobacco were admitted from the
United States, and while there was law which
nterdcted the free laborer of Great Britain from
growing tobacco, and slave-grown cotton was about
10 be admitted duty free, Because Government
could obtain duly Of 600 per cent upon slave
grown tobacco, the United States had this monopo-
ly Mr.. Macaulay asked, II this mora! obligatlon,-
about which 50 much was SAID, respecting the pro-
posed duties on sugar,-lnay yield 10 fiscal console
rations on what principle was Brazilian sugar to he
kept out of this marIetl Sir Robert Peel proposes
10 take the duty oil OF cotton, IN accordance, as
he stated with great prInclple-lt VIII confer
great bencii, on the people; Mr.: Macaulay agreed
with the Premier, and he intended to give his sup
port to that part OF his measure; he ihen went on
10 speak OF the products Of the Southern States,
which were the fruits OF slave-Iabor, and which
Great Britain consumed 10 an enormous extent.
He denounced the Republic OF the United States,
as a society which is more accountable before 900
and man than any other for the presen; misery OF
the African race. There exists, he said, IN those
States save.traGe more odouS and more de-
morali2ng than that which is carried on between
the coast of Africa aud Brazil. North Carolina
and Virginia, he SAID, are 10 Louisiana and Ala
bama, what Congo is TO Rio Janeiro. lie then
referred to the savcbfeedlng States, and gave
statistical returns of the whole number oil births
and deaths annually, amongst the slaves.
He next alluded 10 the traders IN slaves, who
buy gangs Of from 500 10 100 IN one State, and sell
them in anoiher-drivins them on like herd OF
oxen 10 Smithiirld market. In Louisiana, the Ia
Der OF the suga. mil sends, III short time, The
s,outest African 10 his grave ; but in Virginia Ne
groes are growing up te supply the horrid trade,
which he SAID could be viewed IN IT'S most horrible
and odious aspect in the United States. He ieit
that it was bad enough 10 take the "wretched bar
barians' from Atrica-out that civilized men,
calling themselves Observation-Disclosures
breed the slave-and, Ii he must speak out The
horrible truth-even beset the slaves they breed
that such men should sell them and consisn them 10
life which is a lingering death-this, SAID Nlr.
Macaulav is infinitely more painful 10 contemplate
than the slave-trade Of Africa lie thought that
the condition OF the Atrcan race would be more
elevated one hundred years hence, IN Brazil, than
IN the United States. Brazil agreed 10 grant The
right Of search but the United States was opposed
TO it-and by SGch opposition deprived the system,
10 great extent OF its Importance and efficiency,
and the United States wogio be responsible here
after tor the failure OF that great measure. That
government has opposed II through lis diplomatic
agents The letter OF GeneralCass, on the subject,
had great influence.
With reference TO Mr. Calhoun letter, he asked
whether the American Government had not placed
itself upon bad elnlncrce, 10 which Brazil never
| aspired-the United States Government has openly
declared itself the patren, The champion, and the
upho6er Of slayery-i has admitted that II sets Ut
lis own principles Of slavery IN opposition 10 the
principles Of freedom as Il II considered that this
conduct gives !, tiic 10 glory-that II renders
itself us;rious as the evil seu;us OF the unfortunate
African race thevs seek 10 extend slavery, with
more energy than was ever eHerted by any oinef
nation 10 dtiirse clvlzaton-and yet the premier
will no; admit Brazilian sugar, said 3ir. Macauay,
because the Brazilians Use the Negroes so cruelty
bu, he will admit the slave grown cotton OF the
United States, He will thus give stimulus 10 the
slave-,rade of America As soon as the contents
Of his Budget shall be known across the Atlantic,
the slave-trade traffic Will become more hoiuo.e
than ever. Mr. Macaulay could not. he SAID, I'M
0erstaud how the Premier had reonciled his con-
scieoce in this matter With regard 10 the aooll-
tion of slavery and the Siave-trade IN the nls0
States he intended 10 wall tor the CO opeTauon OF
that large, enlightened, ana respectable oooy oi
American citizens, who hated slavery as much as
he did.
When Mr.. Macaulay had finished, Sir Robert
Peel replied TO HIM in long speech, IN which he
adver,ed TO slavery in the United States and stated
,ha, the British Government could not and had 70
RICH, 10 interfere with any of the institutions OF that
country He had no doubt that IN time slavery
woull be abolished in the States-but he denle1
that slavery in Brazil was less cruel than IN the
States The slave-trade was sill carried on there
in its worst forms, Eud IN defiance OF all treaties,
which Brazil had broken.
SkSrIscEp.-Dr Adolph, husband OF Madame
Abolish, Of fortune telling nooriety has been sent
enced 10 six months in the Penien;iary al Boston,