The New York herald., 1845-10-21


Such is the sense, as we take it, of the call for
reconsideration of the ecclesiastical constitution OF
1922, which, ii accorded, would probably place
Prussia at the head of the glorious reformation,
which all Germany is ready to embrace.
English View OF the Fall OF the United
States.
From the London Herald Sept. N]
The latest accounts from the United States illus
trate happily could desire our remarks upon
the certain disruption OF the colossal republic, and
upon the tendency Of every enlargement Of terrific
ry TO accelerate that event.
According to toerably well-authentcated state
ments the republican squatters, Settlers or whatever
they are, IN the Oregon territory, have manifested
nection with the elder republic. rhe disposition
thus early exhibited IS what must, sooner or later,
direct the destiny o the Oregon settlement, whether
Great britain DO or DO not interfere between the
contending parties; and IT our anxious wish that
Great Britain may leave them to themselves.
The inhabitants OF the western coast cannot de-
rive commerce in peace, or protection in war, from
the republic; the other hand the established com,
merce OF the old States must forever weigh as an in
toerable incubus upon the mercantile enterprise of
the States, to be, upon the Pacific and the of
the republic, from which these extreme western set
tiers can receive no possible advantage, will be con-
stantly involving them in difficulty and danger
Every motive OF interest," must, therefore, urge tho
settlers in Oregon to rid themselves at once Of all
connection with the Government and Legislature Of
Washington.
Loyalty and national honor, which have SO much
rogeneous parts OF some European states are Of lit
IL weight the other side OF the Atlantic. Loyalty,
indeed can hardly exist where there is neither King
nor Church to claim I. It; and nation that merely
Covenants with ITSELF has small opportunity for
the cultivation Of national honor. The United States
have no history or historical recolections that can
attach to their constitution by bonds of feeling any
but the descendants OF the men of l774 The peo-
pie of Texas, for example, Oregon, have no clam
to the military glories of the revolution, and they
will not acknow ledge these glories as ties upon
IL IL x1o.-
ton, which they will find in American history, is
lesson of rebellion and revolt. Let Texas the Ore
gon territory, or any other remote member OF the Ill
compacted confederation, discover that it would be
benefited by separating from the Union and the pre-
cedent of l774 is before without single counter
acting motive 1t will separate, dragging with it no
ID f fragment zen Of adjacent territory as we
wall pulls down with it much OF the edfce that but
for such neighborhood, might have long remained
mmovable. Even in the more central and older
States of theUnion, there are however, as we have
already shown, the elements OF not very distant
disruption, because there is very plain opposition
of interests and of feelings among them.
II it is supposed that we contemplate with any
sentiment OF pleasure the near approach OF the dsso
luton of this magnificent free state, suffer great
injustice. The most jealous patriot OF the republic
cannot regret more sincerely, though OF course he
will more sensibly, the certainty that the United
State are doomed TO give place to number OF inde-
pendent and jarrlng communities. The States, as
they exist, can do us little harm, but broken up,
ties. We merely state the natural course OF events
and cannot any other end 10 that course than
that which we have described The temptation Of
tered by land sales will irresstibly lmpe democra
cy to extend it's limits, and the extension must lead
to all the disastrous consequences OF which we have
spoken. The events in the Oregon are merely be-
ginning.
We have great pleasure in laying before our read
ers copies Of letter from Mr.. Macgregor, OF the
Board of Trade, consisting OF an extract OF des-
tka Pr,t,c Of Enr- ChnuU kAn
containing the regulations of trade for that newly
opened por-the one with respect to the opening OF
which the Chinese government made the greatest
difficulty during the memorable negotiations with
Sir Henry Pottinger Foo-Chow-Foo is the great
port of the tea district and If not mistaken,
the great emporium of the Chinese trade with ia
PAM
Office of Committee of Privy Council for Trade,
Whitehall, 29th Sept, ls45 s.
sir-I directed by the Lords Of the COMMITTEES Of
Prvy Council for Trade to transmit to you for the In
formation of the Chamber of Commerce at Liverpool.
the gentlemen connected with the trade to the East
ss snS M
26th April last am, sir your 0bsdient humble servt
J. MAcoREooR.
To the Chamber of Commerce, Liverpool
Copy
In reference the first article, defining the limits Of
the port have only observe that, while the pass
which forms the limit is well marked to admit Of
Wishing to trade and below to any driven for shelter in
to the river, but not desiring to enter the port
the third and fourth articles will also be
sdered satisfactory; the former permitting vessels free
y to enter and remain without ACQUIRING port Dues un-
less they find market for their goods the latter esab
hing the standard and rules for the payment of
duties in force at Cantonthus hope, precuding
all future discussions as to the relative value OF the s
most common and providing against any at
Tempt at exorton similar to that SO long and obstinate
ly persisted IN at Annoy;
il merchants disposed avail themselves Of the ia
ites afforded by the approaching favorable monsoon,
urther led TO believe that considerable demand will
arse goods, if judgment be shown in the
lection, and tact and patience in offering them for SALE
should merchants however freight vessels of consde-
ble burden Tor this port and expect to OF the
portions to one two or individuals, only
ucipate disappointment as the result
moneyed houses Nearly the whole Of their own msr-
transactions carried on by means Of paper
very limited amount OF the accuracy this statement
feel well assured from multiplied inquiries, and the
Uniform consistency of the answe received
Although few Of the native traders have
thousand dollars at command, believe there
large number, nevertheless, who are prepared with
smaller amounts to make purchases OF Brtsh msnufac
For those who may think it worth their while, there
lore freight vessels with assorted goods and dispose
of them small portions by retail there will no doubt
be a market, and should conceive profitable one
Nor should be forgotten, that in this manner commen-
ced and by established the consi-
cerab5 kade Of Annoy. OF course small vessel capa-
ble anchorng the bridge will have more chances
IN its favor OF larger burden obliged to remain
The governor and the treasurer have both assured
me- in the most unqualified manner Of their anxious de-
sire TO see foursng foreign trade established at this
mort ana as see little question their sincen
~ in this matter may be safely anticipated, that
frivolous difficulties vexations will be thrown in the
way Of the iair trader by the authorities
Regulations Of Trade for the Port Of Foe Chosc-Fso
lst The limits OF the port OF Foo-ChowFoo extend
from the bridge the Woe.Foo-Man Pass.
3D. The Chinese officer at the station within the Pass
orders provide any vessel desiring to the
port, with pilot.
3D. British ships may remain in the port, with
of ascertaning of the market without resrc
ion time, and should they desire depart without
breaking bulk no port dues will be demanded. The
captain WILL however in all cases. deliver his ships pa
pers bills Of ladng &C. into the hands OF the CONSUL
within "a hours after arrival
'4th Payment Of duties may made, either in sycee
coined money, at the ratesready established at Can
5th All cargo is to be taken discharged between
sunrise and sunset
i Sxh Sale ihort accompanied