The New York herald., 1845-09-17

| 4C40D.AA0uID
Southern Rcpubiics-Arrival Of Dispatches
sc. Sc. Sc.
The-Southern mail of yesterday brought intelE-
gence from Mexico of considerable Importance.
That republic is on the eve of another revolution.
threatening the overthrow Of the government Of
Herrera who is yethardly warm In the Presidential
chair 10 which he was elected on the lst rlt.
The symptoms OF this outbreak have appeared in
the army, under Filisela, Gaona and Paredes while
on its march TO Texas. Paredes, il will be reco-
lected nstigated and headed the revolution that
lately overthrew Santa Anna.
According to the dreadfully turbulent state of in
ternal affairs of Mexico, this country has little TO
fear from any threatened war by temporary govern
ments of our bastard neighbor republic.
One OF the vessels from Mexico has brought a
bearer of dispatches TO the.govemment at Washing
ton, and to Commodore Connor. He, perhaps, has
brought proposals from Mexico to treat for peace
And as the Princeton has quietly slipped out of Pen
saccla, and gone to Vera Cruz, it is not unlikely
that she carried commission, or something like
on, to arrange the boundary line between Texas
aud Mexico. 1t has been in contemplation, on the
part of the government, to act thus, in case Mexico
did not attempt to take immediate possession Of the
west bank of the Rio del None
From New Orleans Picayune Sept II
The Mexican schooner Yucateco, Prats, master or.
rived at this port yesterday from Tampco whence she
file of Ei G.en Tampico paper down to the 27th Of
August and copy of Ell Sigio Ds Nupe of the 10th
ult from the capitaa week later than was received BY
the Joaquina on the 3lst ut But to the news
Mexico has not yet declared war, does she appear
by cations oren revots have last broken out in
the army and all hands the ambitious military chief
'ans ms are rec, aussrrelling among themselves
Cabinet which is composed as follows State Depart.
ment sr D. Manuel de Ia Pena Pena; Justice. Ecce.
siastical Affairs &C. sr D. Jose Bernardo Couto Trea
snry Department d. Pedro F. del Castillo; War and Ma
rine, D Pedro Nsria Anaya. We cannot make for
their letters Of acceptance Of office, all dated August
l4,h. They wonderfully silent about the foreign
relations Of the country and with the United States
The sisiO of the 10th states that had prevailed
for three days in the capital of military revolt in
section Of the army under Cen Fllsoa, on its march to
gives so%a Of s details Of the int
1t appears that the chiefs and others Of ,he
guard sa of this DIVISION while three leagues distant
tary absence OF Generals Flisoa and Gaona assembled
nnta and agreed that they would not continue their
marsh upon Texas unless they should receive besides
their full pay all the equipments perquisites and pro-
visions OF an army Of campaign This resolution they
Generals Fiisola and Paredes arrived just at the
meat and prevailed upon the division to resume the
march.
Ei Gejen of the 9th ult has the runors, but
states that it is likewise reported that the dissaeced
forces under General Paredes that the latter refuses
obey the Government that the third division Of the army
WhlCn unOer MS command IL disposed lot pr0Huncd-
meat and, it is even whispered that the object Of it
will be to proclaim Consul. Ell C.jen Is more than
half inclined to believe all this There evidently
operations foot hostile to the Government but
the precise object of which has not yet transpred
number Of the Sigio which we have not seen has been
received at Tampco 1t mentions the arrival in the city
of Mexico of commissioners from Paredes and Fiiisoa.
The editor of the Sisto is excessively indignant that
officers who have lived at the expense Of the nation,
should when ordered to the frontiers defend the most
sacred rights ofhe country impose conditions upon their
Government 1t insists, with some spirit and a little
Mexican buster, that they should be discharged from
the service.
The editor OF the Sig,o writes In the most desparing
tone othe internal coalition of the Republic and of the
state of political morals at the capital Here, he says
mpunity the rule of the day; men enter upon
revos as specuations in which little is risked and much
may be gained Such is the tone of his speculatons,
which we would translate had we room, TO show the
complete moral disorganization of society in Mexico
prey to Jobbers SPECTATORS military aspirants and ad
| venturers.
Letters have been received at Tampico from San Luis
| Potosi, which announce that revolution is at
hand There appears 10 be strong demand for the
e-eablshment of the Federal Constitution of eighteen
hundred and twenyfour and il this be not granted by
the government it likely to be carried by force In the
Departmental Assembly of Tamaulipas proposition to
second thenatve of Zacatecas uor the restoration OF
we have arrivals, not likely to wait many days
for of the results OF the various Vaccinations of the
revoutonists Our limits will not allow to enter into
any speculaons upon this subject suggested by the pa
ners before and at which have had only time hast
lily to glance.
The house of Lizardf& Co. again bitterly censured
for its mismanagemen Of Mexican finances but the
and is not, of course, new here.
Cen Paredes has become involved in violent news
paper controversy with Sr Boves, deputy who dis
comted the late Ministry The President has expressed
to the General his enduring confidence in his fidelity and
Gen. Arista too is quarrelling through the papers
with Cen Wo-de,ending himself and accusing Wo
Characterization, &c We note the affair only to show
how the military leaders of Mexico divided amongst
themselves.
On the 2ad ult the Mexican steamer Guadaloupe was
expected at Tampico with from 800 to 1000 tents for the
| troops OF the army OF the North.
There were American vessels at Tampco when the
tant verbal news Rumors, however abound for which
we have room. Advices to the nth of August have
been received at Mexico from Guatemala. An ef
fort is making to reestablish the bonds of federation
between the States Of San Salvador, Guatemala, and
Honduras For this purpose the former States have
appointed to meet at Zonzonate Il deli
berate upon conditions. Guatemala had also named
commissioner ratify treaty Of peace with Honduras
and another ofcommerce with San Salvador.
The Constituent Congress of Guatemala has also
passed two decrees one introducing some very strict
measures Of economy and regulating the order in which
the public creditors snail be paid the other providing
ha the products of Mexico introduced into that State
should pay the same duties as they proceeded from any
other foreign country.
From N. Orleans Tropic, Sept 81
About nine o'clock yesterday morning, the Mexican
Vera Cruz which place she left on tho aoth uIt She
brings Alex'r Holmstrom Esq bearer Of dispatches
his Government and to Commodore Conner comman
By this arrival, have dates from the city Of Mex
DO to the 2sth ult The papers contain nothing mpor
both at Vera Cruz and Mexico has snbsded. It is
certain there will be no declaration Of war.
We are indebted to Mr. Holmsrom for the following
items Of intelligence It reported at Vera Cruz that
the French minister had demanded his passports in
sequence OF old difficulties Business was exceedingly
dull at Vera Cruz.
Only few Americans were there, and they
satisfied that had ceased to be among the proba
bilities.
The regular New York packet, Petersburg, the
only American vessel in mort She was advertised for
9Th, but would not probably leave before the 18th
or lth.
The Castle nearly in complete repair and the for
tifca.ons had been aiged Vera Cruz was very
healthy. The vomo had disappeaed.
We have looked over III Sigio from the 10Th to the
9th, Inclusive. Texas matters not discussed, in
iact scarcely mentioned This is pretty conclusive
ience that the MeNicans in way prepared If
disposed. 10 commence hosttes.
nony yalp mi Rios comm nd,ng tba oT