The New York herald., 1845-09-21
VERY IMPORTANT
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
IMPROVEMENT In THE COTTON MARKET.
The Harvests More Favorable
than Anticipated.
THE REFORMATION IN CONTINENTAL EUROPE
RIOTS IN MADRID.
The Queen Still on the Continent.
M a r X g t 8 /.

The steamship Britannia, Capt. Hewett, arrived
at Boston on Friday morning, having made the
passage in fifteen days. We have advices from
Liverpool to Sept 4--London to the 3d. and Paris
10 the 1st.
The Britannia brought nlnety-two passengers.
Among the passengers are the Hon. Edward
Everett, late Minister of London, and family, Tenn
pleton, the vocalist, Papineau, the Canadian revo-
lutionary leader, and pair of Boots
The Cotton Market had improved, and the prices
were fully an eighth of penny higher than at
the close OF last month
The news is very interesting
The new American Minister in England, Hon.
Louis MsLane, has taken up his residence at 80,
Harley street, Cavendish square.
AT Lloyds there were signs of apprehension that
war between the two American Republics may lead
to system OF prlvateerlng the western coast of
the Atlantic, dangerous to our merchant ships The
underwriters demanded higher rate of premium
from England to America, unless the clause is
inserted declaring the insurance free of capture and
seizure.
The Experimental Fleethad returned to Cork
Affairs In England were quiet Parliament was
shooting grouse," the Queen was in Germany,
UConnell at Drurynane and the people absorbed in
the Railroad mania.
The papers contain full accounts Of the Journey
ings OF the Queen and Royal party in Germany On
the 9th of August Her Majesty proceeded from Co.
burg to Gotha, accompanied by Prince Albert the
King and Queen of the Belgans and the Reigning
Duke, where they would remain till the Sd or 4th
INST, when they would return homeward
The overlandma from China arrived in London
on the lst inst. The dates from China are to the
25th of May-not SO late as those received direct
in this city.
There is complete famine in Poland, SO that no
supplies OF wheat can be expected from that quarter
The ST. Petersburgh papers give accounts Of the
operations of Gen. Woronzoff in Circassia, but
nothing definite as to his success. He assumes as
the basis Of his operations the line of the Terex and
the town of ksliar, and has penetrated by the north
OF the Daghestan, into the mountains which bound
that cuntry to the west.
The steam ship Cambria, hence, 10th ult., arrived
at Liverpool on the 18th, making the passage in IL
days and half, including her stay in Halifax
There has been a terrific whirdwind on the con-
ilnent Its effects in Holland were almost as severe
ly felt as In France AT Rouen, however, it seems
TO have expended its greatest violence In that city
three extensive manufactures were destroyed by the
whirlwind, while all hands were at work; not less
than sixty persons ofall ages pershed in the ruins
and l26 were thereby wounded.
The recent favorable change of the weather ap-
pears have extended over the whole of the United
Kingdom, and there is every prospect Of glorious
harvest In the course Of the second week in Sep
tember nearly the whole of the corn will be housed,
and the crops will not only be abundant, but they
will be secured in good order
The chief topics Of discussion during the past fort
night have been the rumored appearance of war be-
tween Mexico and the United States, and the appre-
hended deficiency of the crops through the preya-
lence OF weather unfavorabe to the prospects Of the
agiculturists.
The news from Ireland is not important The
Ulster journals are crowded with announcements re-
specting the general organization of the Orange So
cety, and especially in reference to the demonstra-
tlon which took place in Lisbum, county Down, on
Wednesday, the 10th ultimo.
The state of trade is in respects satisfactory.
The demand for all the leading staples, whether
sugar, Coffee wool cotton is so steady as to nd
cate healthy consumption, and the supplies are
sufficient to check any exorbitant advance.
The weather, which has for some time been
stormy, and which 1t was feared would greatly in
Jure the growing crops and retard the harvest, has
suddenly changed fer the better, and there is fair
prospect OF abundance.
The question Of revising the fundamental laws Of
Holland, excites strong feeling in that country
The substantial burghers appear to be opposed 10
everything in the shape Of innovation
The ancient town of Tervonia in Hungary has
been reduced to heap Of ruins by fire.
BY advices from Constantinople, of the 7th, we
learn that the disposition TO revolt against Turkish
governors manifested so frequently Of late had shown
itself in various quarters.
The Persian government always puts charge of
five per cent upon imported articles, in order to
restrict the introduction of such as may tend to
efemnate or vtate the people.
The Emperor OF Austria, on the advice OF Prince
Metternch, is about to endow the Protestant clergy
IN the German states.
Such IS the slow march of science in modern
Italy, that the noble city of Milan was uni illuminated
with gas until last month.
The Mining Journal, OF Saturday, denies that the
iron manufacturers of England cannot meet the
growing demand. both for the home aud foreign
market, and supports Its position with figures.
The East India Company are building two splendid
war.seamers, Of 40 tons each
A convention for the extradition of criminals has
been signed between France and Prussia
The censors OF the public press at Berlin have, by
cabinet order, received fresh instructions to refuse
their mprmatur to any article intended for publica-
ton in any political journal or periodical upon
matters OF religious or theological controversy
In virtue OF convention with the Persian govern.
ment, French ships will henceforth be received into
the ports of Persia upon the footing of the mos,
fvoured nations, and the produce Of the industry Of
France willbe admitted on duty OF five per cent
The Universal P,ussiam Gazette Of the 9th states