davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1845-03-14

we ought 10 look certainly 10 the possession ofthe
FIoydas and louisiana and we ought TO squnt
at South America"
Even the old confederation had contemplated the
admission of Canada and other colonies, British,
Spanish. or French Could all this have been in
contemplation so early as l776 and was it not SO
much as TO be heard of now, or in 1859? Would
gentlemen say that no enlargement ofthe Union
was contemplated by those hardy western settlers
who were ready to fight for the possession Of The
mouth Of The Mississippi We had extensive
northern regions vet unsettled, and every emisrant
ihher, from our own firesides or abroad, had a
rishtto all these medtated expansions, whenever
such additions of territory or States became use
full to protect either their families from border
butchery, or their property from pilage on its way
TO the ocean or 10 foreign markets. TWAS settled
as early as in the old Congress, as well as in the
convention that the mighty West and Southwest
should be protected; and as incident TO that great
decision and TO other constitutional duties devov-
edon us for preserving the domestic tranquility
and property of all, we were bound with the iron
hands OF both duty and policy TO give that pro!ec-
ton. whether by buying Louisiana, or Florida, or
admitting Texas 10 unite her des,inies with ours.
We stood, then, fully justified in carrying out the
present measure, not as one merely within the
words OF the constitution but its legitimate object,
one sanctioned by the spirit no less than The letter OF
the sacred charter formed by the great patriots and
statesmen who made The decision before mention
ed. and introduced The provision for admitting new
States. Such course and such an expansion of
our limits accord well with the genius of oar
people and the genius Of our Government. All
these considerations, with many more have not
time to enumerate, show the present measure 10
be within the spirit both OF the clause we are con-
siderine and of all our institutions: The provision
in the confederation shows it; the changes in
phraseology in the convention show ii; the re.
marks of Madison and Hamilton show it; the
duty of progress and protection to our people
shows it; and the statesmen who after all this, and
evidences ofour growing destinies on The Western
Continent, can be content TO overlook ALL and
make Chinese wall against our enlargement
in The Yves, and Southwest, must, in nv appre-
hension, limp far behind the age. You may as
WELL sir, attempt to dam up the flow Of the wa
tiers OF the Mississippi to the ocean, as stop this
advancement, of our people. Disunion was ano-
Their horror conjured up against this measured
But, if it was right and Just, no menaces nor
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1845-03-14

most al the compromises of the Constitution,
given in this respect some stable protection to
certain great interests in the South? If any
one doubts, lei him read, among numerous other
evidences, the very first and foremost resolu-
ton of the Hartford Convention now before
me, and which formally proposes an entire abo
lition Of the slave representation in Congress !;
and in which Convention Massachusetts,, as a
State, was represented as fully and deliberately
through her Legislature as she is now in this
chamber
But more than all this. Who now were they
that wanted 10 abolish the constitution? The
friends OF Texas2 No; some those who were
on the other side OF the question. 1t was among
them thatthe constitution was called league riM
he'll. II, was they who insisted that The conslitu-
ton itself ought TO be abolished as soon as posi-
BILE He would read for the benefit of southern
gentlemen opposed TO Texas, little OF the Ian
suage of one Of their friends in this case, and CO.
laborers
Mr. Evans. What paper is in
Mr. Woodbury.. It's The Liberalor-the high
est authority OF some Of the opponents ofannexa-
ton.
Mr.. Dayton. Wedo not recognize that autho-
ritv to speak for US.
Mr. Woodbury.. But do you refuse their coop
Grafton?
speaking oil Inc statement OIL Mr.. ItuoOaru, tne
agent Of the governor OF Massachusetts 10 Louisi-
ana, the editor says it demonstrates "what we
have reiterated so long and so often, that free
men and Shareholders can never coalesce under
the same government, but must be in eternal col
lision with each other and therefore that none but
the beiravers Of liberty will be in favor of srik
ing hands politically with southern Shareholders
or remaining with Them one hour in any union
or compacr. They are a race OF monsters
unique, horribly distinct from all Others and more
unappeasable. as body, than hyenas"
He knew that there were other gentlemen as
much opposed 10 the measure who were consti-
,utional lawyers. He brought no railing accu-
sation against them; it was certain that, in this
matter of annexation. they and such men as
Garrison, the editor of the Liberator, acted toge-
Their. Gentlemen raised the outcry about disu.
nion on account Of annexation; while people, by
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
SIa.l70 GIL

otal decrease. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Sl5,lI0 81
The aggregate amount of tolls received on all the
nais In this State this to the LIST 49,
ITO 81 less than to the date last year. There has
been small increase in the receipts at most of the off,
ces OF the Interior all the canals but the falling off in
the receipts at the outlets of the principal canals has
been large enough to Offset the increase at other Offices
and leave deficiency of little than fifteen thou
sand dollars The greatest falling of has been at Buha
10 and Black Rock which amounts to 900 49, the de
crease at oswego amounts to SIOl0s 6l and at Albany
ana Troy to Sl5O45. The rate of decrease at Buffalo
and Black Rock is about nineteen per cent the
received for the same period last year, at Oswego about
twenty-one per cent and at Albany and Troy about
The cause Of the declae in the receipts for
sois IN our canals is not to be found in the falling of in
The quantity OF produce coming from the west any
tnan on the reduced amount of merchandise transported
from the seaboard to the west The spring trade of this
city was rather limited. and the shipments of goods
much smaller than usual this with the decrease in the
quantity oil produce transported east the canals eau
scs the deficiency in tolls. We have now reached the
turning poInt the principal crops Of the have been
harvested and the aggregate yield will, without doubt
exceed that of last New supplies of grain will
soon be coming to market and the anxiety Of producers
to realise may the shipment of additional guam.
uty, large enough TO swell the canal tolls to amount
exceeding that Of last year. The decline in tolls far
j. only about two per cent the amount received to the
LIST instant last year, and very small increase in the
amount Of merchandise transported for the remainder Of
the navigable season would wire out this deficiency,
and sustain an increase for the year. The limited spring
trade gives us hopes than the tall trade will be larger
than usual which, II realised will bring UP the canal
receipts to last years point
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

hsa x'ntiesseipisia Suis--i t..tion. ga ttn
HERALD be paid The AUTHORIZED Z,e
her Co., Ledger Building Third near Chestnut
Terms15 Isonh, including the Sunday paper g.
cents without delivered free Of charge any part of Phls
aspha Single copies for sle above, daily, O'Clock
Price 3 cents.
The WEEKLY HSRALD also for sale Saturday
ng-rcs 81 cents 50 delivered in any part o.
Philadelphia, free of postage.
Ali the and cheap Publications for sale their
ENLISTMENT 5 issued. wholesale and retail.
- With the exception Of paper the Herald IS rsac
much perhaps, in Phlade published IN thai
city sording valuable medium advertisers Advertise
handed the half past o'clock will appear
The Herald next day.
Medical NOtice.-The Advertisements OF the
He York College Of Medicine and fhamacy established fo
the Suppression Quaekery the Of all diseases, will
paper. w. 8. RICHARDSON, Md, Agent.
corsu Rooms he College NssssD
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
MONEY MARKET.



There little doing in stocks to-day and prices
main without any material alteration. Norwich and
Worcester Reading Long Island, Vicksburg, and Ken
lucky closed firm at yesterdays prices Stonington
went up per cent; Canton fell off !; and Morris Ca
nall
The weekly receipts of the Reading Rail Road are
very large being nearly double those Of any other road
in the country We annex statement showing the re-
ceipts for week in july for the past three years.
e..! Xxx saa"s ja1 X ia Jug 5.,y,sas
e tssfp Transported lsss s sas
These statements not only show very great increase
in the receipts for weeks this year. compared with
responding weeks last year. and the vous but
every week this year shows increase previous
entirely unprecedented According to the last re-
port of the directors of this company appears that the
cost of transporting coal last year a per
ton but is supposed that the increased power of the
engines the economy in the Of iron cars the in
creased quantity offering for transportation and the in
creased facilities of the company for the transaction Of
business WILL before the expiration Of another year.
duce the cost of transporting coal to IS cents
per ton, and eventually, to much less than that
The deputy chairman of the Stockton and Darlington
Rail Road England in his evidence given before CON-
mttee of the House of Commons in May last says that
3D. per per mile for the conveyance of coal amply
remuneraes, but believes that at 3D. per mile, more mo-
of any back carriage whatever; it made the calcu
laton that the carriages 60 back empty This low esti
mate is made road costing thirty per cent less than
the Reading with less favorable products coal can
be transported the English rail road 81 so per ton
per hundred miles, return carriages going empty,
handsome prot-and have the most conclusive evil.
dence that such is the iact certainly be the rail
roads of this country 1t is farther estimated by the
high authority, that ID per ton per mile will pay the
entire expense of engine power, wagons fair proper
ton of cost of maintenance of way all expense for the
transportation from the pits to the place where deliver
ed from the rail road and five per per on the
capital employed on the movable stock. We can apply
these estimates to roads, but with avora.
BILE results Our roads cost less the running expenses
per mile less end the income will enable us to de.
clare larger dividends The expense of repairs on our
roads may be trae greater than the roads of Great
Britain. 1t estimated in England that 6loOd per ton
per mile, is sufficient for the proportion Of
ofway, road that transports 900 600 tons annually
We annex official statement showing the am cunt
of tolls received at each Collectors Office on each of
the canals of this state from the opening Of navigation
to the LIST July in the years lst4 and ls45 also tho in
crease and decrease in the receipts at each office.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

On Thursday afternoon 18th INST after painful i'll
ness Of Ave days. ELIZA RIDER, wife of Jonathan D. Ste
venson, in the AID year Of her age
The friends and acquaintance OF her husband ore re-
spectfully invited attend her funeral from 1870 Henri,
street. this mtrning at ~ o'clock.
On Thursday morning, nth inst, Of congest of the
brain, CHARLES CONNOLLY aged II years, eldest OF
James Connolly, Esq. merchant OF Cork Ireland and
nephew OF Charles III. Connolly. of this city.
Their friends respectfully invited, without further
notice. to attend his funeral from No 81 Morton street,
tomorrow afternoon, at 5 o'clock
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

u c"t"
mence at so'cl, ck
VAUXHALL GARDEN sAlOOs,
BCWERY.
OPEN EVERY EVENING, RAIN OR SHINE.
Admission only One Shilling.
THE COOLEST SALOON IN TIE CITY
Positively no Free List, exc, pt the Press
The following array Talent have been engaged for six night
aud will appear in addition the former Company
MIR. w. WILLIAMS,
The renowned Equibt and ositionist will appear in his
highly interesting ieats of
GRECIAN AND PARTISAN GAMES,
Together with
MASTER w. H. WILLIAMS,
The nanule posons only four of and certainly
las equal. Also,
MADAMOlSELLE ROSINA GASCON,
From Paris charming Daucress, only IS years OF age
Wednesday Evening, Benefit of
BILLY WHITLOCK,
Doors open at75a-periormance to commence at 81.
An efficient Police in under officers Martin and
Bird juI5 5tsrc
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
TO CITY AND
COUNTRY MERCHANTS
HOTEL AND STEAMBOAT PROPRlETORS, CITY
AND COUNTRY FAMILIES, sc.
EXTRA FINE TEAS!
TO CITY AND

I6J Greenwich Street,
NEAR CouRTLASDr ST., AND Pacific HOTEL,
NEw YORK.
BEG LEAyE to inform you thai we established our;
meeting views our wholesale and large family
the North River Side The upright manner in which
together with the very high quality and moderate price of
Goods have earned for degree reputation and fl
beyond that of any similar house the United States and
consider these the hest to obtain
tronage.
We have however much pleasure in stating that have
made with aud judgment, selections from all
The spring and which the finest
Soutg Hyson, Hysos Guupowde Imperial oolong Pekoe,
this season. which with immense variety Of Fine and Good
Qualities, offer wholesale and retail We have also true
ground daily.
We continue operations other places heretofore
particularly l2 Chatham St We obedsn
CANTON TEA COMPANY,
New York-l2 Chatham ST. s6l Grand and 3l8 Bleeckci
Philadelnhi--ss Chestnut street. and IS Fifth street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

These embrace but small portion of what preparing
intend meeting every the demand for Music and
that
AT A PRICE WHICH PUTS COMPETITION OUT OF
THE QUESTION.
To insure correctness and thus the threshold
operations the secious allegation that music cheap
csnnot be correct &c, &c have employed edit the
whole of our musical publications,
A PROFESSOR AND COMPOSER OF THE FIRST
ABILITY
who is known to be thoroughly proficient The public
may depend upon the article offer them.
+. FERRETT & Co,
Book and Music Publishers,
iul1 3tsrc 231 Broadway. N York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

On Wednesday, the 10Th inst, by the Rev DR. blar'ii
BENJAMIN LysEs to ELIZABETH daughter of James Gem
mel, all OF this city.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
MAGNETISM EXPOSED.
JUST PUBLISHED,

Al FKENOH'S PUBLISHING HALL,
293 BROADWAY,
V>HE CONFESSION OF A MAGNETISER-Bein
Expose of Anima Magnetism, by Practical Magnetiser
Expose should be read by every and especially by
the Ladies They VIII the dangers &c they will be under
by submitting TO the influence Of this dangerous science
t'r sale at all the Periodical Depots. Price 2G
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

MUSIC OF THE BOHEMIAN GIRL.
FERRETT IL CO.'S CHEAP EDITION.
THE Public respectfully Informed that have opened
L a Store !or the sale Of our siusir at
NO 237 BROADWAY,
and that prepared sell all who wish purchase
THE BOHEMIAN GIRL.
Part containing and three pieces for IS cents
Part H. containing five Duet and chorus, for rs
Part ILL., containing favoe arranged for the piano
forte for l2la cents.
This Music accurately and beautifully printed paper
as fine and white any in the market
We invite the musical public ofNew York visit
and look music for themselves We have already pub
lshed, be, ides the Music OF the Bohemian Gial -
Eleven OF Lovers Soags for 25 cents.
Mine rav9r'te roiK,s; .as1a
Melodies Of Ireland songs and pieces. rs
Music of the Ethiopian Serenaders, songs and
N .! CotriIohs; 20
Beauties OF La Norma, pieces.
We have in press and nearly ready
Moore's Melodies No. L. containing of Thomas
= Moore's Songs and Ballads .................25
-Four sets OF Coalitions ............,........2 rs
Flowers Of MelodyiO popular Songs and Ballads for IS
Songs and Ballads of Thomas Haynes Bayley, Mol. IS
Twelve popular Quick Steps MISUNDERSTANDING rs
Fourteen celebrated Marches. ,................25
Several vocal Duets, by popular composers. rs
a sett Of Punchs Mazurkss,. l21a
Gems from the Opera Of Cinderella. ...........25
. Somnambuia ~
Fra Dlayolo. ,...........2
Gny AlanneIing. rs
in uof Ipuium
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

SOWE I HIM. NEW AND USEFUL
FTER long endesvors the undersigned has ceeded
Introducing to the people Of the United States ARTICLE
PATES DXMANDEs, lOrreat Paste while it combines
healthy and pleasant drink for the Summer While it promi
these qualities it the useful removing
Heartburn and Sour Stomach and capital drink for diseases
oil the chest Its component parts are very INNOCENT and
nurses and be used substitute for milk
Prepared and sold for the Proprietor by L. Joachmssen No
29 je241
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
VOl(iTl.At.Nilt.k s

DAGUERREOTYPE APPARATUS.
A ARRANGEMENTS recently made with their brother-iu.
"A law MIR. Voghaender Vienna enable the subscribers
sell those Apparatus at reduced rates. wiz
Largest size Apparatus with three inch lenses for full
plates, at SA5.
Mediums Apparatus with inch lenses for half size
plates, at S78
Small size Apparatus, viii, oueandahalf inch lenses for
quarter size plates at $50
Gentlemen sending remuances in accordance with the
above depend receiving the genuine digit
laender Apparatus and worth tted article they
wing procured the sole agency for the United States
Plates aud Chemical OF their importation, well rs all
other articles connected with their for sale the lowest
market prices. w. A. F. LANGENHEIM.
Philadelphia Exchange.
Referring the above advers the subscribers inform
the Dagu Artists general that the above Apparatus and
other materials be procured the stated prices their
Daguerrean Attelier, No. 201 Broadway, New York
jy3 mtrc LANGENHEIM BECKERS.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
SCOTT'S BAZAAR,
No. 81 DEFY STREET, BETWEEN BROADWAY AND
GREENWICH STREET.

CANDS SCOTT returns his sincere thanks to his
~ friends and the public large for the liberal support
strict attention to merit continuance thereof 6e Qualities
ofhs Aes Wines Liquors and Segars well known
70 need comment large Of Refreshments to be
had at all times ill twelve At nghsuch Beef Steaks Mutt
i9 @us .9 fnS
good dinner Boiled Meat for One Shilling
draught Good Lodgings for Is and s71z Cold
Cuts moments notice This House has been proved by
comparson years past be the coolest and comfort
GSls the city No House better supplied with English
Steamers Good Rooms for Private Parties always ready
moments warnug-free-g ratis--fOr nothing je8 I'm
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
FOR SALE AT N. Y. TATTERSALLS.

fOh SAlIE AL N. L. TAI IERSALLS
ON Monday 2lst July nsf y o'clock, the entire esta.
blishment Of private gentleman splendid pair
OF Grey Horses and old perfectly kind
and fast travellers Sorel Mare, years old perfectly
sound and kind and will mile 81 minutes in harness
or the saddle; has been nsed by Lady.
Also three seated Rockaway Wagon with
shafts and pole for each.
r. S-The above can be any hour previous Mon
day at the Stable No. Third street, Of the Bowery
and not disposed Of private sale will be sold without
serve at Tattersals as above. jul8 3t+rh
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD
STOLEN from the Office of the Subscribers the 18th inst
$500 in and 20 dollar bills Of the Merchants Bank
Newbuypor Mass The above reward will be paid
for the If the and conviction Of
thief by H. DOLLNER& POTTER
jul8 3t+rh 2Co-nties Slip
@ BOOK LOST.
BOUT ten days since in Broadway, between Wall and
N Eighth streets the first volume Of the Memoirs of
dame de Roland French; The finder will be suitably
warded returning it the New York iety Library
the corner of Broadway and Leonard streets.
jul8 tire
OST-A Note for $1,000, drawn by Amos Clark jun. pay
~ able TO and endorsed by Lot Clark dat July 2 1916,
and payable at the State Bauk Of Elzabetho,yn NJ on
the January 86 Pa of said Note stopped The
fuder will confer obligation by leaving the office
j. B. Daniorth Esq, No. Wall street. jul8 1t RI
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
CUSTOM HOUSE. NEW YORK

accordnce with Treasury Instructions notice Is hereby
given that public sale OF unclaimed Goods and unod
upon which the importer, consgnee, agent h failed or me-
elected duties completion Of the entry and which
good. have remained public sixty days Tor n,net,
days il imported from beyond the Care Of Good HoIp WI
take place at the auction room OF HENRY l.. VANWYTK
" Exchange ri 10 ocloc Monday morning the an
August, proximo. T.. w. LAWRENCE, Collector.
In 1tpr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18

LIGHT, ELASTIC EVER FITTING
IFIGS AND SC1LPS,
WITHOUT METALLIC SPRINGS OR CLASPS
CHARLES RIDGWAY,
HAIR CUITE Err -dND WIG MAKER,
NO. 25 WALL STREET,
OPPOSITE THE Custom HOUSE.
N B.-Formerly of Howard's Hotel. je28 1m|rc
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
A.; ION Ntyl'I(En.

w. w. SHIRLEY, Auctoneer
RY H. = WlLLARD-This Afernoon; Friday July 18th
- At o'clock the ssies No Isl Broadway without
ssesve, beautiful variety Of Stuffed Birds preserved IN the
best manner by Gabsh sold by the singh 10 eases
Also large lining Of 81 Birds
Also, articles left from list sale Mantle Clock
Lamps, Mstrasses, Sofas Chairs. &c jul8 lt-Ih
THE CELEBRATED PATE D'AMANDES
~ lsnt pleasant and healthy summer drink; be had
the following places 81. Milhsu No. 1873 Broadway; r.
ner Young 1872 Chatham street; w r. Ballagh Cham.
bers aud Chatham Merke s3 Grand street, w K
Front street, and at the manuactoy i2s Attorney ; W. For.
tenbach Ia Hudson j. Coddngton 203 Hudson
Spring ST. w. Bassett, ga Broadway; Collins Co., t6i
Grand street. DR. Sargent sh street and 30 John
L. Shen, IA Cans streets A. c. Levy zoe Delaney
Rushton Co ITO Broadway Brooklyn Jas W. Smith,
Of Fulton and Cranberry streets. jus lm+rc
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
The
I N V | s | Il l. Il
UJG

GO closely resembles the real head Of hair that seeptcs and
~ have the perfect aud extra
ordinary invention Of the day. The advantages Of this
vel and unique its being made without sewing weaving
which its closely resemble the natural
hair both in gness and natural 10 defy detec
ion, being beautiful and free that
Ill Of pUspation evaporation unmIeded and the
evils Of other wigs entirely avoided The scec and connos
md the peculiar method fitting the head the manufacturers
T. ~ BARRY, las Broadway, corner Of Lbrty street up
tsrs. ms m
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
BACHELORS
Al l. w NJ IL l., NJ II, L Il

NE w | N VENT Z ID
WIG,
SO PERFECTLY resembles the real head hair defy
~ detection All the old difficulties and
are completely done away with. Wig wsarers enjoy
much and comfort they did with their hair
Citizens and invited this and deli
cate work i must be seen I. be sppreciaed WM
BATCHELOR'S Wig and Scalp Mandatory, No. 2 Wall
'treet, near Broadway-Removed from i65 Broadway.
Ell m m
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1845-07-18
MISUNDERSTANDING DISCOVER

DENTlSTRY-VALUAB DISCOVERY.
PRESERVE YOUR TEETH.
WHY will you suffer with the oothache when by calling
w on Or. PAIGE, 1879 Grand street. Broadway, You
can have esctually and entirely cured He has entire
new preparation, that will few minutes without
pain or enence that may be filed making vsu-
able tooth for M thereby obvang the pain and danger Of hs
wing extracted Iii certainly Of the discoveries
Of the and fails Of the desired effect The
der teeth lled without unpleasant Artificial
teeth inserted in the approx manner je7