davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03

UMvKRsITY or VIRGINIA.--Ths institution ~ I,
mences its session under the most prosPerou, =
cumstances. Every indication at present prom, !,
well. The number who have matricuatsa ;. !, n
ceeds that Of last year, at this time, some 4,
Some ofthe enemies of the university PredcseS II
there would be few or no students this session. :
gives us great pleasure 10 say that all so'A
probably be sadly disappointed. ,
charlottesville J.Gtrs''''N
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03
OFFICIAL.

APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT.
JAMES DUNLOP, of the District of Columbia, as
one of the assistant Judges of the circuit Of the
United States for said District in the place of Buck
ner Thruston, deceased.
WILLIAM PArTERsoN, register Of the land Office
for the district of lands subject to sale at Clinton,
Missouri, vice Abraham b. Morton, removed.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03
BETTER NEWS FROM MARYLAND.

l, was our good fortune last evening to announce
10 tho readers Of the "Union" the signal defeat Of
Messrs. Kennedy and Wethered, now champions Of
whisery and of the tariff Of 1912 We were more
than satisfied with that, for it surpassed the ex-
pectations of friends in the State and in this
city.
We have since received sufficient additional re-
turns to enable to announce the triumphant cleo
ton Of Messrs. Perry and Constable, the democrat
ic candidates 10 the second and fifth congressional
districts. The delegation from Maryland, in the
next Congress, will stand four democrats to two
whigs in the last, it stood six wings and demo-
Gratis. Our Maryland friends, struggling as they
were under the effect of their defeat in November
last, have achieved gallant victory, and deserve
the thanks Of the democracy Of the Union. They
have sounded the last note Of the death knel Of the
tariff of 1912 in the ears Of wing leaders.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03
DIED,

At his residence, near Port Tobacco, I IoHl
county, Maryland, on the 18th utimo' M, Z ,J Kr
TAYLOE KEY, the eldest son OF n, v. p mus
ESQ.,, Of Lconardtown--a young genhen'''
beloved and respected.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03

Constable's majority, SO far, 2SS. The wing ma
jority in Queen Anne and Caroline last year, was
I'll. There is no doubt of Mr.. Constables cleo.
ton.
MAINLAND HOUSE OF DELEoATEs.--ln the last
house of delegates, there were 81 wings and 81
democrats. The changes at the recent election, AZ
far as yet ascertained, show a wing loss Of IN
Frederick, in Hartford, in Montgomery, and
in Washington county.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03

GSt. Matthews church.-The Mos. n -. \
DIR. Eccleston, Archbishop Of Baltimore, VII d
minister confirmation in St. Matthews cnu'
Sunday, October 5th, at the ii O'Clock mass
Rector
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03

From she Baltimore Amer;ca, = u q. J.
MARYLAND ELECTION.
We subjoin returns from the various mn. !, !.
State, a. far - received: y
viRsr conoREssloNAL p,srn,c,
[Comprising 8. Marys, Chsrlaa al, J. y. b
Geo,ss's' Mooisomssy' and Anne A.
Chapman, (whis) Ksv. Z,
Montgomery. 935. ....... AZ
Charles ............. 633. ...... ~
lin Prince Georges, CbApman's naior.,
.a,ns .arundsi cosaty Returns ffom 4.
district in this county show Chapman'r f,h;-,
to be I55, and'th for Key (dcm.) 10 n w
Annapolis the wing majority was SIS.
SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DlsrRucr
Comprising, Allegany, Washington, and =,
erick counties.
Snively, (whig) Perry. d.
Washington $3.50. 2, 2sl. .3MI
Frederick. ...2, 749. .1qsS
Allegany q districts). CAT. ,I0ls
We have returns from but three dis,rei. i An
gany; which show the result stated allow, "a ane
districts in this county yet TO be heard tnes
which gave wing majority Of rs at the goy.r nOI
election in 1874. ~s
So far, Perry's majority is 500. A letter f,o,
intelligent correspondent in Frederick saws wa -
mentioning Snively s majority in Washinp,on , %a
~, "Pey is therefore elected to Congress n nun M
district" mug
THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
This district is composed Of the 18th, I'm 10,
18th, and Doth wards Of the city of Baltimo. 'a
Of Baltimore county, Howard district and en-, ,nS
county, %
we,hered (w.) Lyon fp.m
Five wards Of Bait. city. Ills. ....... 1870
Howard district ........ Gas. SSI
Carroll co. (complete). ..1574. ISL
Baltimore CO. (part). -. .l4S6. ..iSsS
ts,e 1896. SION
Lyons preHnt majority s64, and two dls,r,,,.; !,
Baltimore county TO be heard from.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03
FOR CONGRESS.

FOURTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
This district is composed of the FIRST fifteen ward,
Of the city Of Ballmore.]
The official returns from this district are Is ioL
lows
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03
THE TARIFF OF 1919.

The following brief and modest communication
from correspondent, gives us some hints that vii
tell upon the great inequalities Of the present
protective (oppressve) tariff. The minimum
principle is a groas fraud upon the country. n
makes the consumer pay the tax, not accord
ing to the real value of the article, but upon q
false and fictitious value. Just SO with the specific
duties--silk, for example, which pays, not accord
ing 10 the value of the article, but the weight The
costler silks consumed by the rich, being lighter
pay much less duty, by the pound, than the coarse
and heavier ones, which are used by the poorer
classes of the community; yet the wings of Massa,
chasetts now say that the tariff of l642 must not be
touched. Werepeat again and again, "the tariff mus
be reduced TO the revenue standard"
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03
4s26.....
Baltimore count

Lyons present majority s64, and two dislrc.; !,
Baltimore county to be heard from.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03

This district is composed Of the 18th, I'm ,s,
18th, and Goth wards Of the city of Batmor,. '.a
of Baltimore county, Howard district, and c,r ,oS
county, '0A
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03

eight hours and by which the mails and passengers
intended for France could be sent forward without
delay. Cowes roadstead is too well known to re-
quire any recommendation on my part. Suffice il
to say, that it is extensive and safe anchorage,
sheltered from every wind, and where ships OF the
largest size can always ride in perfect security.
The ports on the opposite coast of France do not
appear to me to offer any advantages at all to be
compared to those possessed by this port The
only ports there, Of any consequence, those of
Cherbourg, Havre, and Boulogne, neither of which,
In my opinion, would be an eligible place for large
steamers to touch at. tbs well known TO all nauti-
cal men, that the Of England is much less dam
gerous than that of Frances proof Of which is,
that all ships bound up down the channel carefully
avoid the French coast; while, on the contrary they
always keep in sight of the English coast Another
and serious disadvantage, is that the French ports
are scarcely any of them accessible at all times OF
tide; and the only exception in this respect is Cher
bourg; but that port from its proximity TO the Cas-
kets and the channel islands, and the rocky nature
of the coast, cannot be approached without danger
particularly in the winter season. during the preya-
ence OF thick weather. heavy northerly and north
westerly gales. The next French port THAT OF
Havre) is only accessible ut certain times of the
tide; and all vessels arriving of it, must wait until high
water before they can enter, and must lay-to or
anchor IN the roads, which very exposed and dam
gerous place; and the consequence is that ships are
frequently driven on shore and totally lost there and
the lives OF the crews sacrificed Unless in the finest
weather, with the wind off the land, it would be
the height OF imprudence for large steamer to VEN
ure INTO that bay; at all events consider it would
be Impossible TO land the passengers safely without
her entering the port itself The steamers from
England never attempt to land passengers outside
In the roads, but obliged to run into the port;
and they take care to time their departure from
England, 20 ms to arrive al high water, when they
arc enabled to enter. For these reasons therefore,
consider that il would be found mprscticable, nine
times out Of ten, 70 land either passengers or mails
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03


cent and mills! but cloak manufactured for the
concealment of fraud! How gross the imposture
Ought not national legislators, men of elevated
standing and moral worth, TO blush at such dupli.
city, ! should like to know on what system oil
logical ethics the National lnelligencer would re-
concilc the above proviso with the principles oil
truth and consistency Its indiscriminate defence
OF the thrift, and more especially its luminous title
give us right to expect an explanation.
And now, in conclusion, would invite the
readers attention to another trait in the moral char
acter of the tariff which may have escaped the Ia
boring Classes OF our community. rich and q
poor man call at a store of imported goods, asking
the price Of printed cottons; the poor man is told
that such an article, If free Of duty could be had
for cents yard; and the rich man, who prefcrr
an article of superior quality, is told that his il
duty free, would come at 30 cents yard. Desi-
rous Of testing the operation Of the tariff they agree
to take, respectively what three dollars each would
command, providing the cottons were duty free
The poor man, accordingly, receives fifty yards
and the rich man ten. Each pays his three dol.
lars and now, to close the transaction, the poor
man Is compelled TO pay tax Of four dollars ana
fifty cents, while the rich man is dismissed by pay
ing only ninety cents 1t will therefore be perceived
that the poor man pays a tax of FIVE dollars to the
rich mans one
but" asks an advocate Of the tariff, "what bust
ness has poor man to purchase imported cotons al
Is cents yard, when he can purchase the domes.
Inc article Of an equal quality for 6, or, at most for
centss" II may be answered, that SUCH in MANY
instances, are the business relations existing be-
tween an importing merchant and those to whom
he gives employment, that laborer cannot escape
the injustice and oppression of the tariff. Il IL,
however, admitted that such instances are, compar-
atively, OF rare occurrence; because the duty ia
mostly prohibitory, as was intended by those who
imposed il.
But more decisive answer may be given to the
question, by asking another, which have always
found TO be unanswerable: Why, gentlemen, do
you impose, for protection, a prohibtory duty Of
$50 per centum upon an article which, you say,
can be made in this country cheaper and better than
il can be made in any other; and, consequently, on
which, you say, you want no protection a ain
OBSERVER.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1845-10-03


thence to Moscow in 30 hours. Westward not only
hc star of empire takes its way" but the railroads
Of Europe are ALL after being connected concentra-
ting in their termination OF points on the different
oceans in that direction. Can the policy be ques-
tisnable TO the United States TO benefit by them
to the utmost possible extent
The city Of Bremen is less populous than either
Hamburgh, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or Antwerp;
but its business relations with our country are vast
ly more extended than those of either of the large
North-sea ports, or indeed Of any two OF them, as
the accompanying statement of their imports from
the United States in 1s43, and the number of emf
grants who embark from each therefor, coDclusively
shows. Bremen is already much the largest tobac-
co market in Europe, and may be regarded as a
store-house in the centre of the Old World for Amer
lean products,-where all our staples enter free Of
duty, at the merely nominal one Of hro-thirds o.
enc per cent. nd paiorem.
II is very evident to my mind, that well-conduct-
ed line Of semi-monihly steamers, TO ply between
New York and Brcmen--the postage on single let
tiers carried by il not 10 exceed % cents--would
support ITSELF least within year after il WINS es-
tablished. The steamers could rely upon many
sfseroge passengers, nine months out Of every twelve,
they permitted by our laws to carry, at from
sl2 to SIS EACH clear Of all expense. Thus if their
measurement should amount to 200 tons--the size
of those of the Cunard linethey would be entitled
receive aboard in addition to their crew. 440 persons.
Say that 35 Of these 60 in the stcerage at the lowest
price Of passage, they would net sum OF ~, 500.
There would then be room for SIS cabin passengers,
which, if filed, las am inclined believe il gene
rally would be,) and at the greatly reduced fare on
the Liverpool raies, to 800 each, would give an
amount Of S6, 500. The cost Of provisioning them
during the passage could not extend beyond ii 900;
30 that the homewsrd voysge Of passenger money
would net not unfrcquenly 10000. No other port
in Europe has at its bestowa the advantages Of the
emigrant passengers-and they are more certain to
increase than diminish for large was the num-
Der of Germans who embarked Mt Bremen in 1643,
il was more Than doubled in 1874 The railroads. and
the improvements in the navigation Of waercourses,
furnish outlets for them in Germany; and the same
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
Hardware.

ives and FORKS shoe knives, butcher do, pocket do
Aecissors thum lanrets phlegns, Snatllvs, NorioiN
knnb do, tap horers, round bolts, door do, bras
eat iancets, mnlasscs gates, butt hinges, b as
|6crrNs chalk lines, shoe tackS, Carpenters ruIc>,
bid r"u SPOONS, sheep SHEARS hani saws, PIT
II tai, half round and mill Sa files, horse raSPs
10, shoe TaspS patent sets, razor straps, vio
itpgs, necdI,s, darning aud spaying do' knlt'ins
p"d pocket COMBS stock, pad, closet, trunk, tIli
b4gs aud gan locks; II llndonstan oil st"nes, tapt
1Fes. tacks assnrted, stut'a a~scs, sine hammers
1ler buttons, iron squares, >ucke' and firm r ch
~ AIDES, a"l blades, p'ggng awls,scythc stones
r1iIccrs, Gotten and W"rsted Gbbiugs brace hnc
'[ttuck and dies, roller buckles, paicn: uugcrs
cai pcnrrs tools; blue and bl ok INK. Collins md
aAes, Coins broad axes, OK aud ley chains
nives, scylh, s.; corn mills; nails, lar tyre, band
rp iron; blister steel.
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05

Are the result Of this labor Their effects, and the
general favor with which they have been received IA
all parts OF the United States. the proprr tor
in the declaration that they are the greatest mproS
ment IN medicine ever known" aUuAe all other pills,
these ne ther grspr, produce nausea, any other
unPeascnt sensation. whlc heyurc powerful, il
Is possible lor a medicine to be, and be harmiess.
PARENTS
cannot be too clutinus Of mineral med cinGs VIII ch
,rl such all powerful influence upon the system
To suPcrcede every thug else stillng aud sIencng
both the disease aud nature herself aog ether, and
ten costnutrng greater and more gr.esous disease,
which shall weigh upon man through life.
SICKNESS IN CHILORrN
requires the prompt and certain effects OF mild and
agreeable purgatNe medicine, like these pills
WORMS
instantly expelled from the system oy their use.
Fou stomach and ru'1ed tongue lind positive anti
do in these sugar Coated Pills"
FEMALES
under any circumstances, may take them, and they
wI promote regular action, and preserve health and
strenth OF b'd, and vivaCuy OF mind. For cerrf.
Gates o. LADIES', we refer the dTad 10 a pamphlet 10
be had oI the agents But We w,ll merely reer to
lew who have been cured by the OF these Pills.
T. ThpmPsou, J6 North Moore street, nephew of
the late Judge lhomp>"n) cured of periodical head
ache and pam in the breast.
K. Park, United states Navy, fever and scroful
JIcoO C.r.ock's daughter. No. staple st cured oi
worms
Mrs. :. A Could, (Ma'ron of the United State
I!o>ptaD cured OF headache and bilious affections
sarah Doug las, corner "t Ludlow 0nd walker SIS,
cured Of pain in the head, dImne~s oi sight. &c
las NJ. Turner, ate OF the u. ). Navy, JSi Green
wch st, cured of weakness in the breast, costivcnes
anu dIhruity uI breathing
Ira ANotd, Cazenov.a, N. Y cured Of bilious com
plant.
James J. Bevins, deputy sheriff has seen them used
in the debtors prison with astonishing results
!iOu. ?. ~ Lawrence, and Nathan Bali, NJ D. OF
Michigan, have testified to several remarkable cures
Of fever and aguc by these PIlls. a
Sold at ~ uIeCuts lch street, New York. and by
WALLAl l. x WARD, igentS.
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
EDUCATION.

TEyHE undersigned has opened a-schoo at Noun!
III Comfort 3 miles North West of fhyet'e'iie'
IN which young gentlemen VIII he prepared for en-
terng the lower ciasses of college. nj 90 oo per
session. The common English branches viii be
taught at ST per session. 49,.
TIE school will be- eonllnncd wiIhou! vacation
until such tune the preparatory sc h"oi o! the RAJ
West Summary shall 90 into operation
Good boarding. in respectable families, on very
accommodating. terms.
ROBT. W. MECKLlN.
Mt. Comfort, June 10, lS45.-4t.
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
FRUITS, CONFECTlONARlES, &C.

Oranges hem,ns, Ergs h4istns, Ala onI,, Pruncs
Ncrmacilla, Macaroni, Candies, Cton, Gin.
ger, L, mon and Sarsaparla Syrups, saiad OH Mush-
rooms and Walnut kctchups, Gherk'ns, Pepper, fine
aud grain Pepper Sauce, Chocolate, French Mustard in
jars, Am Mu.tard, AIsPjce, Mace, Cloves, Cinnamon.
PERFUMAY, STATIONERY &C.
CoyIon sc, Mt Packs, tIur'Ga t"I"gng, Lavender,
Musk, and Orange Waters, QUO Rose, Ext. Mons.in,
Jrssuaiin Violet aud various Others Russian Hair Dye,
MacIssar, and pure Bear OIL, Cold Cream, Cream ol
Almonds, Shaving Cream, feIrl, Alebaster and Hair
Powder, Powder Putfs, Shaving Brushes, Tooth, Nail
and Hair Brushes T.usses, fine Ivory and ps.--''s
Combs, lndcliDIe lax. Iaps" ""d Blue Fluid, Fancy
and plain Note Paper, Letter and Cap finest quality
rog ,ofcc Paper GiIIots Steel ,ns, QuIs Ink, sand
india Ruser, NarDIcs Lead Pencils, Fancy aud Plain
sealing Wax, Ne.
DRIGS AND MEDICINES of every description,
the assortment being too trge 10 admit in the eoums
Of the lnteilgencer without crowdng out "important
matter"
All orders directed US will be thankfully received,
and promptly attended to.
W. II. & NJ MAYERS,
GrocerS . Druggists.
Fort Smith. June = l8l|
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
a. NJ. Blu S II

ID ESPECTFULLY begs leave to return his sincere
thanks for the ibera ptronage he has received a.
his I5Irbers and Hair Dressing tstah'ishment; ava
80 10 ,pos them that he has Disposed of that Depart
mcnt of his establishment TO j. W Tayloe, who "i'h'
will continue al the stand on Main street one do"r
from j. Austms. where he wall at all times he ready 10
serve all who may honor hm win 'he'f patronage !"
the best manner and on the shortest notice.
May 3, 1916. '--'
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
WEIlEsAEi Ill. WARD,
Attorney mt Law,
GEN ERAL AGE Mt.
CITY or TVASHINGTON, d. c.

CITI OF VINHINLIUN, D. {.
RCsorlGny announces that he will attend to the pro.
eruIo of Claims be ore the seyerl ErccUhre d. p1JI
menis Of the Govrrnm nj and ca INST the I'm
ted states for LINUS Money; to the settlement
puliic accounts; Tt1mS before Commissioners undeI
indian or other Treltics; 10 Preemptoa and other
Lqnd CLqims and the proc irIng Of Lsna PGtSnfS;
60 E~;s.%.s t4a Army aud Maxvt or RuSine;S c9H
ted herewith to the oDtanng OF TatShIS "i SUI
cn,i6c or useCul inreut0us and all other business
OF u public nature requiring an Agent
Claims against ind sidraiS promptly ATTENDED TO-
titles inv es gated, Nc. &c
Information giving free of charge All letters to be
postp,id
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
NEW oSLEass, May I4ti, 1915.

Nrw osLsas,, May I4th, 1915.
A C1 TENHE Steam Boat Eveiine Ia, wing been
ttrTStENlS i repaired to the satisiaction Of the
SETIrSss1T Inspectors, Cotton or other Produce or
MeTcnand1e shipped on board oi her in the Arkansas
trade will be insured at the usual rates Of premium by
the undersigned Insurance companies in this city
Mcrehants' Insurance Company.
R!CH'D l.. ROBERTSON, Iaspsefr.
Agency St. Louis Perpetual Insurance Company
RlLH'D l., RO8ER fSON, Inspector
Agency of the Mutual Safety Insurance Company
Of New York RlCll'D So AIN, Inspector.
Agency Of the General Mutual Insurance Company
Of New York. RlCHD SWAIN, Inspector.
Subject TO all warrGntees, expressed or implied.
Western Marine and Fire lns. Co.
L. MATHEWS, Fresr.
June l. lS45.-l7-3t.
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
GREAT DISCOVERY
~ THE HEALING ART,

Important to invalids and Friends Of the sick.
MEDICINE, however eficaeinus, has always hecn
Iff taken with d.satsftcIi,n BY the sick, o. wing
Us unpleasant nature Henct Il has ever been the
study ol all great physicians disguise it. nauceOus
taste But their Carrs have been crowned with
complete success 1t IcU Tor DR.. smith to accom-.
PlrNhs Having given the subject his unTcmttng
trntnn for nearly two yrar, he has, after spending
cons derabIe sum OF money, prndneeda IN, cine which
while It Is every to the palate
triumph over Hs'ase and all opposition, and TO repay
h'm or his devotion TO the imProvr OF the medI.
cal science
DIR. c. BENZ. SMITHS
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
Efry Goods.

|zornr and painted jnrkonet Muslin; plaid Cling
/. a l. IS; brown Domestic, Co'umH'ln. mar,
and Cirorgan Stripes; Franklin PIaids; heavy full
opjnelt; striped, PLAID, blk steel mixed, ani nlne
IAslrt, white and grcen ianne's; red padding
-. canvass; coInred cimhrics; stout webb, worst.
4Iudta Rubber braces; lryantinr cravats; PongGe,
~ Banddnna and French Six hkfs.: SpitaIiie
cApppa: silk purses; twist black silk braIds; blk.
|aGds; coIored wor.tcd binding, quality binding
~ lining. sergcs mixed and patent PMS mnhi'
III bindings; cotton and linen SCI" irg thread
~ He'd tapes linen do; cotton hks.: chntz
6; black and cplorrd talfita ribbons LASTING, sat.
q mphai- coat ant vest buttons PLAIN musl II
y; Madras do; Avery sheetiHg: Greenfield y Bur.
ID tickings M"rrmack rIch chintz, glmghum
J, snd French plate prints, great variety OF pat.
biue and green blankets; cotton yam &c. &c.
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05

uF. coffee, loaf .ngar, clarified sugar, molasscs,
|Negala and Principe scgars honey dew and Lett
- best chewing i"bacCo; gun pow der tea; hall
shsd; tanner, oil, cltrct vine, pickles, mustard,
10 cGtsup; cay enne ground pepper: cinn 'mou and
n; ground pcmcmt"; lemon syrup: Siought"n bit,
4 cas- a sweet oil ; Mu~cal and Fort vine, sweet
in casks; che res, r',sn>, spcrs m"uId c N
ehiSkcv, old Bourbon do ; inSeed oil, Walk.
Pittsburg do,cmv pipes, soap, CASTLE do, cider.
)VcoI"gno, Jelly -four emery, whIte lead, coars9
- salt corn brooms; singlc ana doub be IN strass
Arkansas intelligencer., 1845-07-05
ROOTS, SurES AND HATS ::
SCOTT, WHITE & CO.,

III JUST received the following articles Of dry
Dods, gro' cries, hardware, qurensware, boots,
q winch tn, Y offer for sale Oh reasonable terms
or country produce.