davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11
From the ono staIesman. -
THE TRUTH is BOTH PARTIES, IN 1870
pREl.AYED LIKE THE DEVIL"

PPELAYED LIKE THE DEVIL!"
Such as the assertion o.Alifed Kelley al the malk-
et house debate on Saturday last Mr.. Kelley could
but acknowledge the infamous conduct Of the wings
in this particular for we have il in Black and white ans
possible 10 slave off the Indignation of the people fW
thus tampe ing with the elective franchise he charcs
upon the democratic parry the same crime which he ad
mted were true when applied 10 the coons.
The intimaiOn that the democracy of Ohio had, or
used spurious votes in 1910 is charge that We not on
y brand as untrue but are able to prove il basely will
fully and maliciously false.
Figures cannot lie is an old adage true as Il is Old
We propose to lest Mr. Kelleys assertion by the ges
and ask our readers to note the result
The whig vote in Ohio, in 1870 was h5,l5T
The whig vote in Ohio, in 1912 l2569t
Decrease Of whig vote in years, 22,5S6
| The democratic vote in 1910, was, l2l,79S
| The democratic vote in 1872 was, l29,O6a
Increase ofdem. vote in years, 4,2S3
II the democratic party pipelayed in 1910, will Mr.
Kelley, or his man Friday John Teesdae, be good c.
nough to inform how it was that 1.-THE face OF bill
to preserve the purity Of elections passed with the sole
intention of preventing by fine andmprisonment frauds
on the elective franchise, the democratic party in Two
years increased their vote four thousand two ham
dred and eghty-two, ,that being about the natural in
close OF votes while the coons lost, inlhe time,
twenty 1.-TWO thousand five hundred and thirty-six
OF their men of straw and double VOTERS who gave the
electoral vote of Ohio Harrison in l940 These facts
brand Mr. Keley's assertion far regards the dem
ocratc party as alse and at hesame Time proves that
his assertion hatthe wings dd-to use his own choice
expression-'' ''pipel0y like the deUa"
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11
CoONERY in KENTUCKY.

Kentucky paper says the following piscard is pas.
led up ON the door of Coon house In CLAWS Stale
"John Brent coon; has sicky wife and eight small
chiden is very poor afraid TO seal TOO lazy 10 work.
in favor othe tariff but against Texas; would like To-
be elected tothe legislature, bat am fsaru I shanr
as 1ne sa!e appears 10 oe going 9r baIer and Texas
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11
FEDERALIsM in 1898, AND WHIGGERY
IN IS44.

The old iederalists were opposed to foreigners and
the modern wings manifest the same opposition.
The Federalsts were in favor Of United States
Bank and so are the modern wings
The old federaliss were in favor Of the assumption
of the State debts, so are the modern wings.
The old tederalss were in favor of laws for the ben.
eff, of the rich and well born, and so are the modern
wings.
The old federalists favored the project of consoda-
ton, by internal Improvements by the General Govern.
ment, by making that Government the great tax collec
tor to distribute to the States and the modern wings do
the same thing.
More might be said but this will do for once:--StarE
County Dem
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11

A NEW lDEA.-Hon. George MDufie, it is reported,
has resigned his seat in The United States Senate He
goes with Mr.. PIckens into the Legislature Of South
Carolina there to carry through law to tax all north
crn manufactures brought into that Satc.-- Batiort
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11
To Messrs. Henry Hubbard, &c.

CLAY IN FAVOR OF TAXING TEA AND
COFFEE.
The poor-devil editors of the whg party are becom
ing perfectly demenedr One week, they say that Col
Polk is in favor Of FREE TRADE; and the next week.
they charge him with voting for tariff even on tea and
coffee! How consistent!
By reference to the proceedings ofhe extra session of
the whg Congress, in T84l, it viii be seen that Mr..
Woodbury. proposed 10 modify the tariff bill (hen under
consideration as TO allow tea and coffee to come in
duty free. HENRY CLAY, and nine other wings,
voted against the proposition of Mr. Woodbury.. Be-
fore the vote was taken, "Hary of the West" made
speech against ezempng tea and coffee from taxation,
and declared that as e feared he 1vas to be deserted M
portion Of his friends, he hoped some Of those oppossd to
him acOnld rOte for hSta But although several Of
his friends deserted him, no democrat could be found
who was ready to join him. Those who voted for stri
king out the TAX ON TEA AND COFFEE, were as
follows
Messrs Allen, Bates, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun
Choate, Clay of Alabama, (not of Kentucky Clayton
Cuthbert Dixon Evans. Fulton, Graham, Huntington
King Linn, McRobens, Mangum, Miller, Morehead
Morton, Nicholson, Phelps, Pierce, Porter, Prentiss
Sewer, Simmons Smith Of Con, Smith of Ia, Sturgeon
Wright, and Young
Those members who voted for facing these articles
were:-
Messrs. Archer, Barrow, Benien, CLAY OF KEN
TUCKY, Chat same old cOOn Henderson, Kerr, Mer-
rick Preston Rives and Southard.-TEN, all goOQ
phigs.
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11

gJPUtting Too muth on one Man-It is too much 10
expect Mr. Freltughuysen to take care Of bis own
cens and do works Of repentance and pennance for Mr..
Clay We protest against this politically theological
y and morally Let every tub stand on us own bot
TOM Mussingltm Dent.,f
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11

Pass it rouudl That the Wings areopposed to the
"One Day Election Law," because il would do away
with the niquitous system of Pipe Laying by which
they are in hopes Of succeeding Pass it round also,
that Democratic House of Representatives passed the,
bill, but that a Wing Senate rejected it.
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11
Nom ao 81. Lsms' 'Ep.ni4g Gaseae-Ertra

The Mormon war---Death of Joe Smith,
Friend Flagg-E Enclosed you have an Extra issued
at Quincy We left Nauvoo about daylight ms NOR,
ming, (Friday the 2Sh)-all was quiet. The Mormons
had not heard Of the death oi the SMITHS, asGoV
Ford, who was encamped few miles back had as Is
supposed, intercepted The messenger from Carthage
AT Warsaw, all was excitement. The women and
children were all removed, aadanmmediule attack was
expected from the Mormons .......
We met the 'Boreas' just above Quincy, with three
hundred men armed and equipped for Warsaw, eager
for fight.
send you the "Quincy Herald" printed this NOR
ning containing the particulars Of Smiths death.
.... In haste, yours, &c,
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11

The following are the resolutions of The Democratic
National Convention, referred to by Mr.. Polk:
"The justice and sound policy forbid the federal gov
emmcn to foster one branch of industry to the detriment
OF another or TO cherish the interests of portion Of
ofour common country; that every citizen and rvery
section of the country has right 10 demand and insist
upon an equality of rights privileges, and 10 complete
ample protection Of persons property from domestic
violence or foreign aggression.
"Tha 1t is the duty of every branch of the govern
ineni 10 enforce and practise the most rigid economy in
conducting our public affairs and that no more revenue
ought to be raised than is required to defray the neces-
Sary expenses Ct the government"
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11

I1YHenry Clay said in the Senate, August %, ls4l
that he NEVER would give up National Bank nor
Distribution of the Proceeds Of Public Lands
We reckon he will after November, when the people
will give him up,
The Ohio Democrat. [volume] (Canal Dover, Ohio) 1840-1900, 1844-07-11
Hon. J. X. Polk, Columbia, Tennessee.

Columbia, Tenn, June u, 1874.
GENTLEMEN-I have had the honor 10 receive your
letter OF the 29th utmo, informing me that The Demo-
cratic National Convention then assembled at Balti-
more had designated me 10 be the candidate Of the De-
mocrac party for President of the United States, and
that had been unanimously nominated for that Of
fee. -...
has been well observed that the Office Of President
1t the United States should rether be sought decli-
ned have never soughtf nor shall ! feel at liberty
to decline it, if conferred upon me by The voluntary sut
frages OF my ielow-citizens. In accepting the nomi-
nation feel deeply impressed with the distinguished
honor which has been conferred upon me by my repub
can friends, and am duly sensible of the great and
mighty responsibilities which must ever devolve on any
citizen who may be called on 10 fill the high station Of
President of the United States.
deem the present to be aproper occasion to declare
that if the nomination by the Convention shall be con-
rmed by the people and result in my election, shall
enter upon the high and solemn duties Of the office with
the settled purpose of not being candidate rIeelec
ton. In the event Of my election it shall be my con-
slant aim by strict adherence 10 the old republican
landmarks to maintain and preserve the public pros
pery and at the end of four years am resolved to
tire to private life In assuming this position feel
that not only impose on myself sal utary restraint
bnt that take the most effective means in my power Of
enabling the democratic party to make free selection
ola successor who may be best calculated 10 give ef
feet to their will and guard all the interests Of our be-
loved country.
With great respect, have the honor
to be your ob't servant,
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

All to be twenty inches wide, and each bolt to con-
tain forty yards
The warp and filling ID be spun exclusively from
long, welI-dressed flax wserrotted and Of the very
best quality, without any mixture of shorts or tow.
The yarns TO be evenly spun and properly twisted
the warp TO be rather more twisted than the filling.
The yarns TO be boiled in solution OF the best me-
mean pot ashes, in the proportion Of pounds OF
ashes to every 100 pounds of green yarn, and one
gallon Of water TO every pound of green yarn, then
TO be thoroughly washed and rinsed in pure water
and carefully dried. The yarns TO be thus prepared
between April and November. No deeterous sub
ance, starch, glue, paste nor any description
OF weavers dressing to be used in the ufscture
All cyllnderng, caendenng, pressing, and beating,
Is strictly prohibited.
II must be fully ,qual TO the samples at each Of said
Navy Gsrds-be subject TO such Tests and inspection
the chief Of said Bureau may direct or authorize
and be IN all resp ects to the satisfaction Of the Com
manJants Of said Navy Yards respectively or to the
chief Of the Bureau, or it will not he received.
All deliveries must be at the risk and pense Of
the contractor and the articles conform to the
spula ions and conditions Of the contracts to be en-
tered into.
Bonds with two approved surete' in one half the
estimated amounts OF the respective contracts will be
required, and ten per centum In addition will be with
held from the amount of each payment TO be made
as collateral security for the faithful Performance OF
the contract, which will not be paid until the contract
Is fully complied with.
One half Of each number Of said Canvas must be
delivered at the Navy Yard, Go,port, Virginia one
fourth at the Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New Yoik, and
one-fourth at the Navy Yard, Chsrleslown Massa.
chusetts.
One-halfo of the quantities to be delivered at each
of said Navy Yards must be delivered on or before
the let day Of February next, and the whole on OF
bef re the LIST day of April next.
Two persons who-e responsibility must be certified
by some Navy Agent Comma ndant Of a NAVY Yard
or other person known to the Chief of the Bureau
must state upon he offer their readiness to become
surelies for the persons offering, II their bid should
be accepted.
To be published three times a week until the 81 Of
November next in the Madisoninn and Spectator
Washington Morning Post and Daily Times, Bos-
ton; Journal OF Commerce, Sun, and Aurora, New
York Sun and Republican, Baltimore, Md; Old
Dominion and Beacon, Norfolk, Va.
Oct a-3tawt3Nov
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
NEW MUSIC

NEW MUSIC.
THIS day received and for sale by WIN FISCH
Err, Pennsylvania avenue, two doors east ol
18th street, where all the latest Music can be had
at and cents per page.
The Cutter Hamilton Quckstep-by Thos Corner
Serenading Quickstep-by II. r. Munroe
Cataract Quckstep-by u. c. Brown.
Pittshed Quickstep-by II. b. Streeter.
Grand March, from Robertle Diable--by Jos Knud
net
Harmonic Quickstep-by Camille Schubert.
All ctIon Wsltz-by w. H. T.
Swiss Boy Waltz.
Acushmet Waliz--by J. l. G.
Beautiful Spring, Waltz by E. b. Bohuszewicz.
Forest Wslz-by James Hamilton.
Traveller Wstz-by b. f Leavens.
Saratoga Lake Wsltz-by Fred'k G. Crambs.
La Norma Watz-by Ferdinand Boyer.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED
STATES.
Oct. 10

In pursuance of law l. JOHN TYLER, President of
Il the United States of America, do hereby declare
| and make known that public sales will be held at
| the undermen lIoned Land Offices in the State OF
MISSOURI, at the periods hereinafter designated
| 10 wit.
AT the Land Office at FAYETTE, commencing
on Monday, the thirteenth day of January next for
the disposal of the public lands within the under
mentioned townships, VIZ:
North Of the Base line and West Of the lh prireipal
Meridian.
townships sxty-hve and six,y-six, of ranges
fou cen, and sixteen.
At the Land Office at CLINTON, commencing
on Monday, ths twentieth day of January next, for
the disposal of the public lands within the under
mentioned townships, Viz:
North Of the Base line and Hest Of The fifth principal
meridian.
Township forty-two, of ranges tweniy-eight and
| twenty nine.
Township thirty-hve, of range thirty-one.
At the Land Office at SPRINGFIELD, com.
mencing on Monday, the twenty-seventh day OF
January next, for the disposal of the public lands
within the aforementioned TOWNSHIPS, viz:
North Of the Base line and West Of the fiji principal
meridian.
Township thirty-four, of range nineteen.
Township thirsy-two, Of range twenty-one.
Lo~hen'P 'uny-'"o, oi range twenty -iouf.
townships thirty-three and thirty-iour, of range
twenty-five.
Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools
military, other purposes, will be excluded from sale
The sales will be kept open for two weeks,
| unless the lands ale sooner disposed Off and no
longer, and private entries of land in the town
ships offered, will lie admit ed until after the
plraton of the weeks.
Given under my hand at the City of Washington
this eighth day of October, Ammo Domini, 1874
JOHN TYLER.
By the President:
Tho. II. BLAKE,
Commissioner Of the General Land Office.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

ger, and no private entries Of land In tho townships
offered will be admitted until after the ex
OF the two weeks.
Given under my hand, at the city Of w Washington,
this eighth day of October, Anne Domini, ls4i.
JOHN TYLER.
BY the President;
Tho. III. BLAKE
Commissioner Of the General Land Once.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
REID ON THE STEAM Engine

A POPULAR description Of its construction and
II action with sketch Of its History and Of the
Laws Of Heat and PDeumsics; one small volume,
with number of engravnes, by Hugo Reid A
few copies Of the above work just imported from Lon
don by r. TAYLOR, price 81 10
On hand for sale, great vsiie'y Of other work. on
the Steam Engine, both English and American en-
brscng all those which Of the highest reputation
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
Navy AGENTS OyFIcE,

WAsHNGTos, Sept. 10, 1874.
SEALED PROPOSALS will be received a, this
- office until O'Clock on Friday, the lst Novem-
Der next for furnishing and delivering at the navy
yard in this city, at the risk and expense Of the
tractor, the following articles, viz
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
PROPOSALS FOR STATIONERY.

Orr.cr or rHE SrcRrT.Rr OF THr srsArr U. =.
srrrrnnrr IS, 1914.
CEALED PROPOSALS will be received at this
- Office until 10 O'Clock A. NJ on Friday, the 25th day
Of October next for furnishing the following articles
Of stationery for the use Of the Senate, viz
50 reams Cartridge Paper, for envelopes
10 do white Qoadruple Cap Paper, for envel-
opes
50 do do single Flat Cap Paper, for envel-
opes.
The person or persons whose bid shall be accepted
for furnishing all either Of the above articles will
be required to give bond conformably to law for the
delivery OF the same free OF expense, at this Office,
on or before the 25th day Of November nert
Specimens Of the paper will be furnished on ap-
plicaton at this Office and persons bidding will be re-
quired to present samples Of the same,
ASBURY DICkINs,
sept 26-lsw4v Secretary OF the senr'e.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
NOTICE TO PREEMPTIoN CLAIMANTS

Every person entitled to the right Of presumption
TO any lands within the limits of the townships above
enumerated, is required TO establish the same to the
satisfaction of the Register and Receiver of the pro-
per Land Office, and make ayment therefor as soon
as practicable after seeing this notice and before the
day appointed for the commencement of the public
sale Of the township, embracing the tract claimed
above designated otherwise such claim will be for
teed. THO. III. BLAKE,
Commissioner Of The General Land Office.
Oct 10
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

BuKEAU OF Constructions, EQuIr T, AND RErAIR,
October Sd, ls4i.
SEALED PROPOSALS will be received at this
- Bureau until 3 O'Clock p. M. of the 80 Noyem-
ber for furnishing and delivering the following guam
Titles of FLAX CANVAS:
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

NOR SALE--A brick house. on the South side
of street, North, between lllh and 10Th street
West, (near the Franklin row. it is % feet 'front.' and
80 feet deep-has kitchen and dining room on the
basement floor, two parlors the next three bed
chambers on the third, and two in the garret-a
pump Of excellent water in the yard, which has a
gradual descent 10 the ally For particulars as to
terms, which will be accommodating, apply on
street, between 10Th and 18th streets, to
Sept eft f. II. ROPER
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

FNHE building al The corner Of Z and 10th strests
Il at present occupied Medical College, 10 be
let Possession 10 be had lst Nov next
JOHN p. VAN NESS.
oct l0-(Nat Int & Globe)
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
NV rup PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED
"a AN~ srATES


TN PURSUANCE OF law y 'ens s'
dent OF The United o'aos " 20 ~, =. =,
declare and make kno~n 'ha' Vuone safes WI, DC
AT the underWeDuonra bahu o".'S ~ ''
ARKANSAS, at the PERIODS hefe'ha'e' us''s"a'''
10 vii; ,,c,,
Atthe land once al bh 70 LILLE, oon''ne".
Jog Monday the thir'eenh gay OF January nsA'
for the disposal OF the Pophe JANUS "oAh ING u"'''
mentioned townships, VIZ
- ofna Rnse lime and Uesf of The
No'" wv u.r,J;on
roun.bio ,ix Of rsnve,wo.
rownsb,e four. of range three.
Sections one to s1, inclusive, and seeion '"e"o ia
township one, OF range Tour.
The small fraction OF section sn IN 'o"nsn'p ""
noth ana "es' Oh Tue lou on''o~ee '' "
range ten.
Township hhesn, oil range wrNe.
Township tnirecn, OF range n.es",
Al the Land once al LILLE, com
meneins on MONDAY 'ne .h"'esn,n 'ay VI 'anua,y
next, iof the uisPosai u 'He P '"' ""A ~
aforementioned townships VIZ
Township fifteen, Of range twenty zone.
Township nineteen, oil isnge iwenty'hree'
Township twenty-one, OF range twenty-five.
townships twenty and twenty-one, ofrange TWEEN
ty-seven.
townships twelve and thirteen, OF range thirty.
At the Land Office at JOHNSON COURT
HOUSE, commencing on Monday the TENTH day oi
February next Tor tue disposal OF the pubic lands
within the limits OF township SIX, north OF range
twenty nine, west If the meridian.
At the Land Office at LITTLE ROCK, commenc-
ing on Monday the twenty seventh day of January
next for the disposal Of the public lands within the
limits of sections one, two eleven, twelve north half
of thirteen, north half OF fourteen, east half OF twen-
four and northeast qua ter of twenty five, in town
ship .wo south Of range three west OF the meridian
AT the Land Once at HELENA commencing, on
Monday the third day OF February next for the dis
f,L. ps Y;,aa,d h., ofha A.;
diam.
81
Inc Isonv MI y; =" ,ns an ~
"est s'ue " VIM. H,oi s -. a y,
sections twenty -e'su'' '"i'y '"'' anu VIM A'e'' "
range one.
lnc NaC,oh ot to"hsp'P t"o, vi WIG sou'n o"u
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

Commissioner Of the General Land Office.
NOTICE TO PRE-EMPrIoN CLAIMANTS

NOTICE TO PRE-EMPTION CLAIMANTS.
Every person entitled to the right of pre-empIon
to any lands within the limits of the township above
enumerated is required to establish the same the
satisfaction of the Register and Receiver of the proper
land office, and make payment the reor prae
heabe after seeing th, notice and before The day APP
pointed for the commencement of the public sale OF
the township embracing the tract claimed above de
sgnated, otherwise such claim will be forfeited.
THO. II. BLAKE,
Commissioner Of the General Land Office.
Ort 10
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
Yeakle, Hiram

N7-The inland postage on all letters intended TO
go by ship must be paid; otherwise they remain in
this office WIN. JONES, +. NJ
October l5 lSii--3t
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16

MOS, HARPER's PICTORIAL BIBLE
~ The Jili. A novel by the suthor Of Cousin
Geoary," sc.
Just received by y. TAYLOR,
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1844-10-16
NEW Music.

NEW MUSIC.
THE following new pieces this DAY received
Il and for sale, at the Music and Stationery store
of w. FIsoHgR where all the new music il for sale
at and cents per page being one-ihIrd less III an
the lowest north,rn puces.
The Heart how'd down-Musc, by w. w. Bale
A Dream Of B y-gone Dsys-Music, by J. II. Tuy.
Dor own 6resde-Music, by John Barnett
Home, sweet home--arranged by Geo. Webb.
Don't be too partculsr-Music by T. w. N.
Crouch.
The Blue Junata--Mu &c, by E L. White.
Here's a health to one love dear-Words by Ro-
bert Burns.
Come JOIN The Washing northumberland tempe
rance song.
Crauibambuli- German students song.
Sister Loved-Musio, by Geo Lindley.
Marion Day-Musc, b. EJw l.. White.
The Teetotslers are coming-Temporancs Song.
Sparkling with Light.
Lonely Aud Wife-Music, by Dempster
Hail Columbia-wih original words
The Cot where ! was born-Hutohinson Family
Mary Queen Of Scots Lamenl-Musie, by II. r.
Richards.
The Pun,ans Mistake.
La Chileoa Waltz, composed by Wallace.
Fsny Wslz composed by II. Knecht
Texas Wshz composed by LgoorskL
Celebrated Redowa Polka, composed by Camilla
s :hubert.
Anna Poks, composed by J Strauss.
Berlin Polka, composed by Labhrksy.
Museum Polka, composed by A. II. Me,l-
October 1--tf