davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
CHANGES.

'tlIon, w. W. Irvine, elected by the
Wings to Congress in lol0 by one ofthe
largest malortleS ever given in AIleghany
county, zcalousy opposes the election OF
Henry Clay De@6tJatic Paper
Very zeaIously, indeed. The fabulous
story can be extended Since his soiourh
in Denmark as Charge d'AllaIres, the
Hon. Mr., Irwin mot h"riac, the Demo-
Gratis are not required to spell right, and
their photography Is yet much superior
to their veraclty) has. we are told on as
good authority, converted the King OF
that country from monarchlst to good
"Demucrat." Ills most Christian Majes-
" thinks seriously of quitting his kngly
domains 10 cross the sea and take the
stump for Polk!
"1'he Trenton Sheet Anchor contains
letter ritten BY distinguished Wing.
citizen of Lebanon county, who says,
Sink or swim, am DemocraL."-l6id
This new convert is not il such very
unfortunate dilemma after all; for if he
sink. he will have plenty of company, and
if he swim: some OF his party, whose
heels possess more specific gravity than
ihcir heads, will form floating" capital
with him.
In this parade Of changes by the organs
OF the two parties, the "Democrats" labor
under this unfortunate disadvantage. Be
fore we need'b begin to herald those in our
favor. the Democrats should convert the
10000 majority we had in 1910, in or
der that both parties might start fair. Even
in the present method of computation be-
tween the two palties, the Democrats suf-
Ter most egrcgiousIy; their arilhmeticaI
calculations are erab-like, lose two figures
to one they gain--a kind Of production
descendmg," and will terminate in a re-
tactic al GbstwdUM.
When we begin to seriously enumerate
the changes in our favor, we shall begin
with StacS, and thus dispose of the seven
that require change. Virginia we shall
first claim; Illinois and Missouri next: we
will give South Carolina to Polk, and
Texas too, since the first is determined
to the last Alabama, Arkansas, and New
Hampshire, we may claim, or may not;
we have not concluded to receive them.
Boston Courier.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
Madness OF Esarty-a Noble
SShig.

Al the late term Of the Coos County IN.
H., Court a statement Of facts was develop
ed which should suffice to make any re-
fleeing man shudder:
In the election Of 1928 or the town
of Adams in that county gave some eighty
votes for jackson and but one for Adams
he next (.Jackson) Legislature, upon
petition Of the mhabltan.s, 1t once chang
ed its name 10 jackson. Its politics haze
remained the same ever since-onIy one
voter being opposed 10 The LocnIsco party.
It appeared in the investigation Of d
complaint made by this solitary Wing,
who is quite aged, a Temperance man,
and has 4 large family, that all sorts OF
measures have from time 10 time bCta re-
sorted to with view Of changing his vote
and making him drink rum, but without
effect. Last winter his house was assail-
ed by the young men Of the town with
clubs and stones, he was bea'en and his
family abused in the most brutal manner.
he applied to two Justices of the Peace
ULoco--therc being no ohcr) for Protcc.
lion and redress; but they dismissed him
comlnrDIess. This embodened the rioters,
and they continued TO assa'I ms house ana
beat him, but rold him that if he would
trn Loco and drink some rum they would
quit. AIilhtsand much more was proved
aud many stones weighing two or three
pounds were shown and proved !o have
been throw" INTO his windows. The
A0omey General admitted to " hig lazy
yer III Court thai there was and could
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
Read! Rcad!!
FROM the Annapolis Republican.
REFORM OF THE con INSTITUTION

FROM the Annapolis Republican.
REFORM OF THE con STITUTIoN.
Our remarks upon this topic, so far, al
least, as it is conmccreA with the aborilve
s4empt to injure our Gubernatorlal can
didale, by charging him with opposition
to it, have been so full, and The proofs OF
The inpolency Of the attempt are so ah"n-
danl and sa,isf ving, that we are inclined to
apologize to our readers for referring to
ii again But there is one historical iac,,
not heretofore noticed by us, to which II
rs rroper we siryuM direct public atten-
ton, as further Illustrative of the mslncer-
ity and impudence of the Locolocos in
procaiming themselves the exclusive
agents in effecIing the changes recently
made in our Form of Government. In
1886, it will be remembered by all who
are familiar with the political drama en-
acted in the Autumn Of that year. the real
purpose of the NINETEEN LoCoFoCo Con
sr1RAToRs was to secure the ascendancy
of the Van Barren party IN the Stale Sen
ale; aud in order to effect that darling
measure they did not hesitate to attempt
to subvert The Government itself. But
knowing the danger of the enterprise, and
fearing The wrath of the people, they dis
guised their real purpose by Iesoriing to
the captivating prett Xt-the popular sub
terfuge of REFORM. We all remember,
ZOO, how these CoNsPlRAToRs were held
at bay by the irmness OF the patriotic
TwENTY-oNE until finally rebuked by the
popular will, as manifested by the results
Of the October and November elections OF
that year. At December session 1886
the Senate, which was composed exclu-
sively of Wings, and which had been
pledged to constitutional reform, as ap-
pears from Col. Pratl's correspondence
with Mr.. John S. SelIman, unanimously
redeemed the pledge by passing lSenale
Journal 1886 p. 263) the Act (l036 CHI.
1870 devoIving the election OF Governor
and Senate on the people, and equallzlng
the representation in the House of Dele
gates. When this Act was on its pas.
sage in the House of Delegates IT. j..
1885 p. 40Sl EVERY LOCOFOCO MEM
Der VOTED AGAINST IT EXCEPT
ONE. We copy the yeas and nays as
follows from the Journal.
Messrs. CAN'T, Speak
,r, Hopewell, Harris, Ford, Primrose, Nc
Daniel, Ridgely, IsIehari, Hood, Martin,
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
From Tie Clay Flag SiaG.
Ana Incident.

At the PRESENTATION orlhe Upper Merton
Banner, on Thursday afternoon last, just
as Mrs. Roberts was bringing her neat and
appropriate address TO close, with an APP
peal to the Club to carry the banner forth
to victory. "A beam Of Sunshine stole from
the clouded heavens, and fall ing upon the
figure representing The "Goddc,s Of Wis
DOM" seemed to light up Tie features with
an expression of satisfaction and security
conveying TO the bosons of all who gazed
upon ii, "a happy conviction that victory is
certain, and that the sunshine of brighter
days is soon to dawn upon our land.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

bonds were sold at A SACRIFICE OF
"a DOLLARS IN EVERY 100 DOL
LARS BY GOV. THOMAS. Now sup
pose the proceeds of the public lands had
been distributed in 1882, according to the
provisions OF MIR. Clay's bill, aud suppose
the restrictions placed on the 3 Million
Bill had not been removed, we shall have
received upwards Of THREE MILLIONS OF
DOLLARS from the PUBLIC LANDS, and
should have realized UPWARDS or NINE
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS from the sale 81
our STATE BONDS. instead o! litiIe more
than i miilions-our works Of internal
Improvement would have all been com
pleted we should have millions OF dot
lars with which to pay the interests on
our public debt, until the works shall be-
come profitable, instead of gGisd ling TIE
people to the dust by laXa!ion dr State
prosperous and happy, our people free
from the bUr;hcns Of onerous and grind
ing taxation.
Lam also charged with having opposed
the passage Of the REFORM BILL. III
1886 was a member of he electoral col
lcgG Of the Statc--onc Of the u Wing
Electors. Without recurring to the his
tory Of that affair in detail, 1t will only he
necessary Tor lie 10 say, that the ~ IAN
Buren, electors refused 10 go INTO the
election Of Il Senate unless We agreed to
eject Van Buren, Senate. This we re.
fused to do. hu: were perfectly willing to
elect Senate who would satisfy the wish.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
Nsr. TRAITS Speech.

We make the following extract from
MIR. Prat.'s speech delivered al Cam
bridge, Dorchester county on the 10Th ull.
II shall next call your attention TO our
Stale affairs have been charged with
having assisted in the passage of the eight
Million Bill, by which the people have
Seen involved in their present enlbarrass-
mcnts. So far from this being true, |
OPPOSED THE PASSAGE OF THAT
BILL, and in conjunction with my friends
IIambleion and Spence, who are now pre-,
sent, EXERT ED MY UTMOST ABlL-
ITY TO DEFEAT THE MEASURE. It
is unnecessary for me to 90 at large into
the history of that bill. When we found
we could not entirely defeat the bill, We
proposed a series of amendments which
we introduced and carried, and which, if
carried out in the same spirit i'll which
they were passed, would have protected
the State against every contingency. One
Of these amendments required 1870 dollars
TO be paid into the treasury for every 100
paid out and this amendment of itself,
had not the restriction it placed upon the
sale Of the bonds been sub scqufnlly re-
moved by the eXertions of Gov. GRAsoN.
would have saved us from the ruinous
consequences which followed the sacrifice
of those bonds. This much for the
charge made against me Of Iavorng inter-
nal improvements. My votes are record
ed upon the legislative journals Of your
State, and to those refer you for re-
luation of this charge. The man VIII"
makes the charge is either too ignorant To
be condemnation hold some degree
of intelligence necessary to constitute a
genlleman--or he WILFULLY AND
MALlCIOUSLY MISREPREsENTS THE
TRUTH OPPOSED THE s NIL
LION BILL FROM The BEGIN N ING,
and voted against not only that bill, but
every other appropriation attempted to be
made up TO the period left the legislature
Of your State. But, my lellow-citIzens,
what sort Of Inconsistency do our Opponents
evince in making this charge against me.
Gov GRAsoN REMOVED THE REsTRIc-
TloNs which, if allowed to remain, would
have saved us from taxation, and Gov.
THoMAs, Chen President of the Canal
sold the bonds AS LOW AS SO CENTS
IN THE DOLLAR, contrary to The a.
mendn,ents 1 introduced and passed!
Thus you see the only feature in the bill
which could protect the State against loss
l was removed by Gov. GRAsoN, and the
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
A SHORT CONFAB.
BeireCN q WMg and q L0cofoc

Belrec@ Wig and Locofoco,
Whig.-What are Col. Folks present
views about the Sub Treasury ; he still
goes for that suppose?
Loco.-Col. Polk is for immediate an
neEaiion.
Whig.-iiow do you understand his
late letter on the subject of the TariIf2
Loco understand hitn 10 be for Tea
as.
Whig.-Is he in favor Of the Veto pow
er2
Loco.-Somewbat so, but more pert-
cularly for annexing Texas.
Whig.--How is he upon DiSHiJ"fto"
now
Loco.--I tell you again he goes alto
gethcr for Texas.
Whg.-l don't believe you know what
Folks for.
Loco.--One thing | know-he ont a
Wig
Wing Neither was his grandaddy-
old Ieke.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

"a Es:sstal'tsiy sl~CtsGnd.

We cut the following passage referring
TO Mr. Clay from the Broohiyn E"g'c.
but it has substantially appeared III most
OF the Loco-Foco papers
'ln the process of years however, the latter
Mr. Clay entered INTO the service Of the Bank
as an attorney, at a liberal salary, and his opin-
ions, as ifby magic, underwent an extensive and
remarkable change"
We appeal 10 all honorable men to say
whether the above passage does not con-
tain direct AS well as implied falschood.
Hhen did Mir. Clay enter INTO the service
oilhe BankE' Certainly not before there
'caS Bank. Yet in lSl6 Mr.. Clay de-
clared himself convinced by sad expert
ence that 4 National Bank was necessary
retracted his former opposition, and united
with James Madison, Alex. }. Dallas, W..
Crawford, John Forsyth, and n,ore than
tr0 MirdS OF the Democrats in Congress
in creating the last L. States Bank. They
too, or most oflhem, had been opposed to
recharlerIng the old Bank in ISL. Had
they all "entered into the service OF the
Bark" when there was no Bank: Years
allerward, Mr.. Clay was employed by the
Bank 10 make some collections III the
West, and paid for it. Is not he most
corrupt and self-eXposed knavc who can
suspect or pretend that this, or hope OF
this, was the cause of Mr.. Clay's frankly
avowed change Of views on the Bank
que, ton, in company with most Of the
Democratic party, in lSll-lGE
But there was an "eLienS,rC' change,
says the Eagle ? Change from mhGt!-
lie was a Protective Tariff man from the
outset, in the Kentucky Legislature as we'll
as in Congress. lie was such when that
was the declared, notorious Democratic
sentiment of the country. II there has
been a shadow of change in his views ON
that subject. he is less stringent for Plo-
lection than at first. But in truth there
has been no change. lie was Ior just as
much Projection as the public interests re-
quired in lSG9-ll, if he is fer less how
it is because less wilt answer the purpose.
Wherein, then, has he changed In
voting for Adams instead of Jackson!
Why he never was a Jackson man, and
could not change from that He had to
choose between three competitors, all re-
cognized members Of the Republican party
Mr.. Adams had been honoGed with the
most important public trusts by every
Democratic President. Mr. Crawford was
a dy ing man. Mr.. Adams was not per
sonaIIy lavorite with Mr. Clay, Gen.
Jack was still less so. Mr.. Clay, as
he had long before declared he would do
in such contingency, voted for Mr..
Adams, who had eminent fitness for the
station; and his constituents have ever sus-
tanned and justified that vote. Where is
the change?-N. Y IriJune
a%Poll goes for State Banks; Dallas
for IA National Bank, and pure LocoIoco-
ism we understand is opposed 10 all BanhS
How harmonious - Lebanon ChroR.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

Kerr, Eoylc, Hy!and, ChrisfeId, Hicks.
Kaene, Frazier, Ghselin, Tuck, Alexan-
der, Culbrelh, Harrison, Palmer, Dun
bracco, Townsend, (of Wor.) Handy.
Powell, Bowlus, Matthias, Manlsby,
Cough, Boyd, Jump, Ilardcastle, Darby,
Dawson, Smith.-37.
NEGATlvE.-Messrs. Simmons, PAR,
RAN, BilIingsly, Lavelle, Carpenter,
Mathews, Hawkins, Gardiner, Ely, Show
Err, RIsrEAg, HENDERSON, TAYLOR,
PIERsoN, Folks, Doub, NELSON, Nc
LEAN, MANN, SWlNGLEy, RENrcu, Kersh-
ner, Buchanan, PERRy.-24.
Now, in the face of this pregnant FACT,
will the Locofoco Prints persist in claim
ing for their party the exclusive honor Of
reforming the Constitutions We dare
say they will, NCor they have atlrontery
enough to lay clam to every thing calcu-
lated to benefit them, without any regard
to truth or consistency. They are in
desperation, and, like the drowning man,
wi catch at stravs. But the people ale
too intelligent TO be led astray by false
| and impudent assertions, or 10y such inco-
herent stuff as may be found in certain
tracts that have been c0nC0Cled in this
civ charging Col. Pfal with opposition
To the election Of The Governor by the
People because, while member of the
Legislature, previously to 1885, he chose
TO vote against certain isolated. i'll digcs-
ted propositions to change the Cu"Sllu'
! ton, uncaIIed for by the public voice, an d
hur'iui to the public veal And yet
when, a deliberate, well arranged system
Of reform is introduced (,hroogh the IN
strumenlaIiy of Col. Pratt and his col
leagues these Locolocos vote against il
Why? Because, iorsooih, it is Il Wing
Measure! Dat upon such Inconsistency
and hypocrisy! Commentary is waste o
time.
We are told chat the Tracts issued from
the Herald office nave been spread Ike
forest leaves, over the State. We are
glad Of it--ihey are harmless things-anC
we have quite charity enough to rejoice
that they have served the purpose q
bringing a few dollars into the poCket
of bose whose shallow pates manuIac
tcrcd them. But it is strange Somccha
that those same Tracts should have
been so silent in regard to Col. Frat
correspondence with Mr.. Eecusanl Sell
man, and to the unfortunate necessity TIT
Locos found themselves in, of vorn!
agans, the great Reform Measure Of 1876
With which the People Of the State have
been ever since con,entcd. Mark! W
prav the People to remember this on
FACT that the Law changing The Con
stitution in regard to the Executive am
Legislative Departments was passe
UNANIMOUSLY by WIG Senal,
and by House of Delegates twc-thirds q
whom were WIGS. and voted FOR il
aud one.rhiid were LOCCFOCOS win
voted AGAINST it.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
NEW YORK GIVEN VI.

The correspondent Of the Charleston
Mercury, writing from the Hot SWings,
Va, says: ut is openly said here that the
Democrats Of New York are not doing
their duty. Though largely in the ascen-
dant, they cannot or will not be reused TO
action. The defeat of their iavorile son,
and hat effected too, as they (erroneously)
believe, by Southern influence, has evident
ly paraized the efforts Of the party, many
of whom viii not 90 TO the PolIs.-For
the this reason, and the thorough organ
ization of the Wings, there is some ground
for the belief that great State will be lost
to u.s.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
Published weekly in the LOG CABIN,
BYP. RICKET rs.
TER MS.

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Advertisements Of one square inserted three
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and charged accordingly. All communications
TO the Editcrsfould be posi- paid.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
ERECT He STANDS.

"Holding the principle thata citizen, so long as
single pulsation remains is under an obligation to
ert his utmost energies in the of his coun-
Y, whether in private or public station, my
ENDS may rest assured that IN either condition
shall stand erect, with spirit unconquered,
,ile life endures, ready TO second their exertions
the cause of union and liberty. Henry Clay
Ay, stand ere3t-the cloud is broken;
Above thee stands the rainbow's token!
The shadow of thy onward way
SIS bl6uting into. perfect day;
The ISLANDERS of tho Yeral train
Assai thy honest name in vain;
For thou art still, as thou hast been,
The hope of free and patriot men.
Still boasts thy Up its isry zeal,
Thy heart its Joy in human veal;
Still free thy tongue to soothe or warm,
Still keen its fiery shalt of scorn,
Still soais thy soul untamed and strong,
The lottier for It's sense of wrong;
Still first in Freedom S cause TO stand,
The champion of her tavolIte land.
o! what 10 thee were pomp and show,
Aught that thy county can bestow2
Her highest gifts could only take
New liOnors for their wcarer's sake;
Nor brighter make thy glory shine:
No-meaner ones ay borrow fame;
Time lives through every change the saline.
The Grecan. as he feeds his ocks
In Temples vale, on Molca' S rocks,
Or where the glenn Of bright bIue-waters
Is caught by Scio's white arm'd daughter,
While dwelling the dubious strife,
Which usher d in his nation life,
Shall mingIe i'll his grateful lay,
BozZARIs with name of CLAY.
Where blush the warm skies of the south
Ger Cotopaxls fiery mouth,
And round the fallen lnca's graves,
The pampa rolls its breezy wares
The patriot III his Couucil-hall,
The soldier at his tortress-wai,
The brave, the lovely, and the free
Shall offer up their prayer for thee.
And where our own rude valleys smile,
And temrlc-spire and lofty pile
Grown, like the fashion ola dream,
The slope of every tountaln-stream;
Where Industry and plenty meet,
Iwln-brothers, in the crowded street,
Each spire and mountain inward sent
Shall he lhy'tittins tnonuD,cnt.
Still stand erect--onr hope and trust,
When law is trampIcd IN the dust;
When Der our fathers yet green graves
The war-cry ofdsunon raves.
And sons of those who, side by side,
Smote down the Iion-banmcr's pride,
Are grding for iratcrnaI strife,
For blow for blow, for life for life
I,et others rob the public store,
To buy their iiI-uscd power once more;
Shrink back from truth, and open wide
u'ire flood-gatrs OF corruptlon's tide;
Thou standest in thy coun;ry's eye,
ILushrinking from its scrutiny,
And asking nothing but to show
How far a patriots zeal can go.
And those whose trust is fixed on thee
Unbo,ght IMPLIED red, and truly free
Iheu bow not to AN idol now;
They scorn alike the brba and frown;
And, asking no reward olgold
For barter'd faith, for honor sold,
Seek faithful to their hearths and home,
Nor C.EsAR's VEAL, BUT THAT OF ROME
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
Mr. toM in Tennessee The Maln-

Mr.. foM in TtmeSSee.--Fhe Maln-
phis Inquirer says the nomination OF MI
Polk awakens no responsive lhrlIl in the
bosoms Of the Loco Foco party there
"Without exception (says that PaptrJ
they are disappointed; and a number viii,
whom we have conYersed frankly confess
that it would have been better to have
done nothing Than to have made such IA
nomination"
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10
The Cincinnati Alias is not al all sur

The Cincinnati Alias is not at all sur
prsed at MIR. Folks uniform votes IN
Congress against the old revolutionary
soldiers. That paper thinks Him very
near in the predcament of a Jealous L"'
coroco in Pennsylvania, who, few days
ago, being asked whether he was going
with the Wings, replied "No! d-n the
Wings! they hang my grandJaher IN the
revolutionary tcar'"-.-LoE. Journal.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

TIE wAylr WORKS. he editor OF the
Georgia Messenger says that friend OF
his, while in all adjoining county few
DAYS Since, in conversation with leading
Iororoco, asked him what he thought OF
Mr. Folks letter, approving ola Protective
Tariff why" saws the locoIoco. THAT
letter was inten(e tor!he people Of Pcm,-
Sy1pania;--we have nothing to do wl'A 1t
at the South
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

61Th5 Loco-Foco papers are publish
ing letter from BerklcJ county. Va set.
tnr forth tina! the writer Is Fitch and
munber of other had changed from CLAW
10 Polk. A Ie'Ior from The neighborhood
to the Baltimore Patriot states there is no.
such man there as S. Fitch. that the whole
statement is a hoax, That's the ktnd OF
changes the Locos are scne.alIg growing
over,
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

THAT RED CoAT.--hn Alahama paper
wishes TO know whether that Red Coat
worn ia the camp Of CnrnwalIls by tha'
royal ed subject OF kinG George the Fh'rd
Ezekiel Polk, the grandfather of the can-
didac, is still 10 possession of the inmi'yE
Revolutionary siics are highly priced IN
some families.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1844-08-10

a Clau Omch-A gentleman, but just
returned from trip into the interior OF
our own and adjoining States, relates to us
the following little incident, which may
reasonably be set dnwn as an "omen."
An ntimatIon was given at Bedford Springs
on Monday last, that two balloons wouIG
be sent up. one lab 5lIed "Ciay' and the
other "Polk, "and in consequence a large
crowd was gathered to witness the race,
If the ascension might be so termed. Al
the appointed hour both balloons were
charged, and having been duly balanced.
were let go at the same moment. The
hearts of the Locolocos beat with triumph
as the Polk balloon rose above its compe-
tltor; but their JOY was Of short duration.
fer a sudden gust of wind laid the "Pclk"
upon its side, and at the same moment the
Clay balloon scared majeslically far up
ward aud onward toward the west until
lost to the eye. sill maintaining its adj
vanced and elevated po5ii:;3h. Tins may
or may not be taken for an ON en-, but it i
certainly as good as any one that Mr..
Kendall has favored the world with.
PhiIa. L. $. Gazette.