davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27
NOTICE.

lust PUBLISHE D, (this dsy) by DIR. FAWCETT 1875
Fulton street new and original work on Manmo1y I'm
with comprehensive exposition OF the origin, and
modern treatment Of syphilis secondary symptoms Of gonor
hoea get stnc,urs whites, seminal turnal
emissions and al the consequences. arising from secret de-
This work contains 1870 oil and the
portunity which the Author has had for the last twenty
roth this and Euros gatng all diseases Of
the vii render this book invaluable both % non.
mentioned ncurabls without mercury. They will he find
practical statements The absurdty Of the old
mercual and the of the authors plain
and rational method Of ua.oidng those dangerous and de
ste1ous compounds called arsenc
per, &C., &c
The author still confines his practice those affections
the gsneraye which uy disclosed and described
his work aud Be can be consulted confdsntay y,
ST. residing at distance have the work by
mail, by enclosing ~ Tree Of postage. j23 1m~m
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27
JAYNE'S ExPECTORANT

OOK at bills Of morality and Yea viii 6nd dat Con-
sumption b more deSrucsiys TO human fi IN this country
than any dsess We all know that cough lie te wan.
ing Of the ttlssnaks always well q aecompans
this terrible It's far presumption that cough
may terminate in pulmonary disease il checke say aud
where the rsk great the danger imminent il aston
shng that should be found mad enough neglect
DIR Jaynss Expeetoan be readily
cured Of The Tinted States and q: sEpsnsucsd
.nay.s AID The dseison. Of professional msn who stand
the best preparation ever by man for the Of d.
ted with the OF respiration used IN regular pac-
cs by the celebrated physicians Of the day Ihs io
lowing notice presented among many furnishing con-
elusive evidence Of the value OF this incidence; Wo
thy Of notcs-Ws learn from the Mount Pleasant Register
been cured Of asthma with which .he has been afflicted io
than eighteen bv the use Of Dr. Jayne Expecto
rant The d...s was deep seated aud aggravated RSt ib
effected by the Of eleven bottles: The he
giser .ddsCwe make this public for the information
and benefit Of others We give It to our readers with ne
sans motvs-snd we may be allowed 70 add, that .h'
medicne IL not common auack medicine Of the day,
but the regular receipt of 'ducated and well known
in Grating the suerinss Of his fellow He mas saved
many whose careessnsss ndscton have brought Them
the grave aud hs Expectorant only used
but openly recommended by all the best and intelligent
physicians for cough consumption. We know Of
nothing invaluable has been found to b. Of
afflicted with oppression OF the breast and
disease Of the liver Its il how its bast recommenda
ton Solo by A. 3 D. Sands, druggists No. 70 Fulton St.
273 Bro ,dway and II East Broadway d22 linz re
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27

LYON-Cheappst JeweIry Store the cy--A. 4.
a would call the attention Of the public his No. 30
Chathsms where they will find the best cheapest
stys ofiewery of the latest fashion both foreign and Ae
manufacture, suitable for Christmas and New Years
Of which Re is deierm sell such prices
fail TO give sssfac ion Ladies and tlenen pun
chasing jewey, will Is by calling the cheap
jewey 80 chatham Do forget the numbsro
c. athan Old gold silver in
The uuos vr~e ysa for diamonds and other precious
stones d23 Inns
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27
MATCHES WITHOUT SULPHUR.
RANDEL'S NEWLY PA1 EN- TED SUPERLATIV
M A IT & II

W I Z II
THIS plus na of Frico Matches will stand the test
any cmaie Lon immersion does prevent lis
ignitiag fully thousands no them
hbited in the late Fair the Amsrlcan Ins
where il obtained
FIRST PREMIUM.
Also, new arti lie called MATCH 'rAPERs, which burn
five minutes, neatly put up. for sealing letters &c
For sale the Maruactory, No l6l Blocker street at
i2S Maiden Lare AID 40 Bro idway. Phsdvpia
b. II Crosby, No li3 Walaut street. III im.rc
DOR SALE--A VALUABLE RETAIL DRUG STORE
1T is situated corner in good business neighb1r
hood The hItups and handsome and
o, medicines reumey &c full and complete. The
sore will be sold cheap for good approved security aud
desirable oPpo tuety for cstabhns hm,sf the drug BIZ
ness FufE or Information will be the office OF a.r.
COir No 6o Wall street between TIE hours of aud
by addressing X L. at this Office stating where
may be had. inc ls
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27
no NOT DEspAIn..

IL.
LII who have been usor, a in
health and happiness
with bitter disappointment medicine that promised i've
red effect take and look forward with
hdence perfect and speedy of all their
Dr. Thomas Specific Pills failed the
aggravated aud proiacled Of
aud they will certainty cure recent OF mild kind in
hrtysir hours These pills equally beneficial for
mild md certain in their effects like charm all
the Of disease from the system ard lie the
all the strength and vigor Of unbemished youth
Price 81 Agents at II East broadway; 70 Fulton
81, and 273 Broadway cor Chambers st j24 lmsec
FRENCH CHINA
No. 4 SOUTH WILLIAM STREET, Up Sta r.
DALESME Importer and Agent for Manufacture, has
II. always hand for dinner
plain white and gilt French Porcelain well
OF all assorted dishes
eishex, salad bowls iru baskets custads and stands
Also, Tea and Chocolate Ware Greek French ard Amen
car shape
old ih-sl lots purchaser 81
CEGARS-HABANEROS HOUSE. ~ Beekman street
- NassauDon f. de Rivas Of above
Havana has just schr leoaor CHI
lot OF sezars quotins his own words seldom
IN weea." And ia fact potentate beheid
ed be Regaa han those by Dou F. Rivas the
OF he also that tobacco and
that The OF has advanced Nevertheless Will
ntain former moderate Prices and patrons
ard the public ally call and examine this excel
Custom House will please apply as above, wilhoa delay
PENA X RIVAS
Another lot expected per ship Adelaide few days
jt5lN'je
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27

. No, IS Madison &C. New York.
Prepared and sold wholesale and retail and
by A. Sands Co. drugs and chemi Granite Build
ngs No. 2,5 broadway corner Of Chambers New York
5olJby b. \ D. Sands druggists No. 70 Fulton ST. David
Sands Co. No II East Broadway, of Market street;
md BY druggists generally throughout the United 5tates
Price 81 botte-six bottles Is lp~
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1844-01-27

OFFICE OF JEkr ERsON IN ,UkANCE co,
New YORK, January 18th, 1914.
The Annual Lection fT Dasej9ri Of this Company will
February Poll opens at II O'Clock, aad will
ops one hour. GEO. +. HOPE
Ji9tof3ec Sec etary.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

IKE Subscriber bcgs leave to inform his old
fiends and customers, and the public in gene
fah he has refitted and repaired at much cx-
smd trouble, his large and commodious Hotel
RECOMMENDATION Of members of the legislature
sMo!hers who may favor him with call. His
aMe we'll furnished and warm and he has pro.
elsvants who he guarantees shalibe attentive
rsmmodating. His table will be furnished
ehe best the market will afford, and his terms
sawiA be satisfactory to any gentleman who
tNu him with a call. In connection with the
saaiunsu,, he has large. commodious and
rn stable, which will be furnished with horses,
'nges sIeighs, &c. &c.
laisHo,elis situated convenient to The Capitol,
Ms good pavement connecting the two-and
ame door from the Post Office-and ne fiatters
aslf that he will be able to accommodate ms
sss and the public in style Of convenience and
aam equalif not superior to any hotlel in the
f''s'. Hethcrefore, respectful solic'ts share
Public patronage in his line ofbusiness.
CHAUNCEY SWAN.
osa CITY. Nov. "a. l043-3-tf.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08
Patent Medicines, &C.

NWAIMS Panacea Houcks Panacea, Orris
tooth wash, Chlorine tooth wash, SaPPlng'ons
kershaws ague pills, Lees pills, Morrlsons
bTanlreths pills, Sias' pills, Tomato P'lls'
tss, Scots, Andersons, Hoopers pills, huld ex.
y Of Sarsapari.!a, nerve and bone Linament
slae's Linamsnt, Hays Linamcnt, red Lima
i Volatile Linament, Opodeldoc, Godfreys Cor
oa'sm,ns D Drops, Balsom Of Life, Daibys Gar
R've golden tincture, Oil Spike. British Oi''
f'aem Oil, Lemon Acid, No. Six, Thompsons
ea'er, Tooth ache drops, Tooth powders, pile
a a' ,Oavidsons magnesia Essences ofaii kinds
se,s erup.;ve ointment. Clevelands vegetable
S drops an infatiibie cure for fever analogue, to.
sef with variety Of medicines ola similar KIND.
|Ssalc by JOHN b. DOUGHERTY.
May 3lst ,saA Soft
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08
rUBLIsHED wEExLr,
BY JNO. B. RUSSELL

r,,ss OF SusscxrrrIos.-Two Dollars per al,
.n X ADVANCE. When payment is not made in
.,socr. en- additional charge Of Fifty Cents will be
s.1s for every thu mxhths delay, until paymen,
! m,de. Subscriptions.tor a less term than one
-, will be charged at the ratio Of Three Dollars,
II advance payment required. Ur No paper dis
.a,uucl until arrearages are paid, except At the
sption Of the publisher.
R.rB OF AovERrIsINs.--For square Of Is
f,. Let insertion, 500; each subsequent insertion,
% cents larger ones in proportion. Advertise
nens sent to the Office for publication, without 1es
;en,ng the number Of insertions, will be continued
Until ordered out, and charged for accordingly.
~ Liberal deductions made to yearly advertisers.
~ Letters addressed to the Editor, in orAer to
...ye attention, MUST BE POSTPAID.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

MARBLES NATION, Attorney at Lao ana
y MARY Public, Bloomington, Iowa. WILL
b p:onp: attention to all professional business
(which he may be favored. He has full pow
al authority to administer oaths and take ac-
P,elsm,nts, or proofs of deeds, mortgages. pow
Faatorney, and other instruments OF writing.
|t Office in the Court House. March II, 43.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

DUBLIC HOUSE. B. CoueN, respectfully in
6lms the public that he continues to keep
bic House at Salem, Muscatine county, Iowa,
ssshe best accommodations can be had, between
nnja,ton and Davenport. Private rooms to be
tasimes-His stable is good and at all times
adasl with all kinds Of provender. He invites
sI Of these statements. Several comfortable
Ess to rent. Salem, Iowa, Jan. 20, AZ l4f
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

d All, g. HOLMES, Marble Cutters, contin-
d u. to furnish. ON the shortest notice, and at
lccI prices, subscriptions of MONUMENIAA
DIRK, executed in the neatest modern style. Or
,ir,n distance, if accompanied with the cash,
|. r,,ponsible reference given. will he promptly
Ia. Iowa CITY, Oct. ls43. 49ay
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

0SB. COVELL. Surgeon aud Physician,
v S,lcu,, Iowa. Having well supplied himself
n Medicine is ready to attend to all calls. He is
faitl for past patronage.
sifm Iowa, Jan. %, 1912 l4H
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

NE). HUTCHINSON & CO.. Boot aud Shoe
U makers, would respectfully inform the inhab-
M'f this place, and the surrounding country,
ff'h'y are now prepared to execute all orders in
fHIne in a neat and Substantial manner, at q re-
mmin price proportioned to the state Of the
5M
wmont for work.
| yD. shocmakers and others can be supplied
pers. Bloomington. Nov.3. 81
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

i W. MCHMAN, wholesale and retail gro
p.M, and tor,oarding and commission ner-
|n!, Bloomington, Iowa. Jan. 5
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

PAINTED BuCKETS-Just received ind
pr sale by oct III A GREEN
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

HIM kegs white lead just reed and for sale BY
W. May 10 J. BENNETT q W.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

/ SCOTT RlCHMAN, Attorney at Lau,
v Bloomington, Iowa.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08
E. IL. KlNSON,
,t~ordJsE and Communications Merchant, land
Dealer tn Groceries and Produce,
RoNT STREET, BLOOMINGTON.
low A HOUSE,
.And General Stage-OHce.

|nHE undersigned having leased the above well
III known stand, situated on trout street, oppo-
lie the steamboat landing, and reftted it with new
hmiturc would respectfully inform the citizens of
bennington, and the surrounding country, as also
be tn,eng public that he is now prepared for the
ssmmodation of the public in a manner which
saaters himself canno. fail to please. His table
I'll be supplied with the best the market affords,
nj bis stable will, all kinds Of grain, under the
ne Of careful and attentive ostlers. A share Of
abis patronage is respectfully solicited. His
la:a are moderate, corresponding with the
ine. aug 30-43 JAS. BORLA d.
Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849, 1844-11-08

|N $. PARY[N, Attorney at Low, Blooming.
III ton Iowa.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
APRECIOUs CONFEssfuN.

Tne Winchester Yirginian after assigning ma
ny reasons why Mr.. Clay will no: receive the
vote OF the Great Harrison Party, offers the fol-
lowing argument, TO sustain him in the posi-
tion:
$50 with the Abollionists-they voted for
the General 10 spite Of all his dnplicity on that
subject, 10 the hope that under his administra
ton, they would not be frustrated in pushing
forward their fatal schemes 10 maturity. Mr..
Clay is q slave-holder, and ss he Is fully COM
mitted sgsinst their policy, upon what efounG
can Il be commended that this branch Of the old
coon-skin party will be found voting for himl
Here too, We aPprehend another slice will be
taken of
A precious confession truly, Mr.. virginian,
and so you claim the Abolition votes for Mr..
Van Buren,, do you. and admit Herewith. that
the principles OF Locofocoism are more in sc-
cordsnce with their views, and that YOU are more
liberal in feeling towards them, than The great
Wing party are consequently. that they will
yield their support to the Northern man. who ID
the South processes to have Southern principles.
We hope that you will bear 10 mind hereaf-
ter, this unfortunate but truthful admission, and
let Us hear no more of Wig Aboliiionists, end
WING fanatics.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
.VFceft,,g or WING Delegates.

All meeting 6f Delegatesiappointed (at the sete-
raj precinct meetings il the county, to meet At The
Court House on Monday the i9sh instant, 20 select
two saitsbe persons Is candidates. for the next We
gissSturel OF Yirginia,-On motion, Capt JOHN
MOl~ER was called 10 the Chair, and JoHNlt.
SMITH appointed Secretary.
The foiiowiRg Delegates were in attendance:
Shepherdssokl Precinct Maj ]. +. HaHtramck,
Col. Charles Harper, Marcus stanton, ~ l. Hem
sell. J. Marshall, and VIM. Murran;
Harpers- Ferry4-Juhn Lambaneh n. w Dearing,
George w. Cutshaw, Samuel Breitenbangh, Wms
Rider and r. n. Hoffman.
Smithfeld---William G Harslesty, Thomas Lock,
David Fry. jr.. Meredith Helm, Anthony Kennedy,
and John T.. Smith.
charlestown--Wm. b Thompson. John Moler,
VIM. Grow, jr.. JohnW. McCurdy, William Hurst,
and Samuel Ridenour.,
The name Of WIN, u. THosfrsoS, Esq, having
been suggested as candidate. that genllewan rose
and withdrew his name, aad offered the iSliowiug
resolution:
Resotred, That we will support unanimously, and
with sll influence, the nomineea OF this Conyen-
| ton. 5M
A ballot was then tskec. and our present worthy
delegate. wM. f.. TURNER, Esq, and MTS-3
| r.. TOWNER, were unanimously selected IS csndi-
dates 10 represent this county in the next House Of
Delegates Of Virgins.
Resolved That Messrs. VIM. b. ThomE son, G.
Harper, j. F. Hamiramck, VIM. McMurran. John
Moler, and Anthony Kennedy, be comnltiee 10
wait upon Messrs Turner and fowner, and ialortn
them Of their nomination.
| Resolved. That the proceedings be signeEby the
oficers and published in the Flee Press. Winches-
| ter Republican, and Martinsburg Gazette.
| JOHN MOLER. Chuirrsann.
| joan F. smra Sec,y.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
) REPUnLIcAv mEAspnEs.

The canvass for tho Presidency is dire citing
the public mind 10 vsirospeet OF the Political
History o! the Country, and producing facts
which star,le The Modern Democracy. Their
cry Of FsasrdIism federalism has induced an
active search into the Record. and it is found
that, instead Of the Bank and Tariff being Etds
raj measures, they were both opposed BY the Fed
erai party, who weresindeed not only p6werless
Then, buI.ever since 1901; and Impudence itself
stands abashed, when ills proven that nearly all
the leading Republicans Of 1916 Yoiedfo these
measures. James Barbour and Armsiead 7.
Mason Of L9udoun, the Virginia Democratic
Senators. bosh voted for the Bank Of 1916 aud,
90 Gar from incurring the displeasure Of Virgin
u Tor violating .virginia principles, Mr.. Bar
bour vas reelected. and continued TO Be the
Senator Of this State for eight years thereafter
(uniilhe went into Mr.. Adams Cabinet.) and
Gen. Mason was about 10 be elected Governor
Of Virginia, and would have been so elected, but
for the unfortunate aGair which terminated his
life.
See the state Of the vote, taken from The Jour.
nails Of Congress.
10 Niles Register. vol. .. page sso-'si, will be
fanad list Of the members OF the Senate and House
Of Representatives.
10 vol. 70 rage ", the House syes and noes are re-
sorded-tnd on page ~ Of The same volume, the
Senate ayes and npea. By comparing these tests the
result 10 40 follow:
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
Dein0crnfic .IEcefima,

Alta meeting of the Democratic party Of JeIEer-
son county. assembled at the Court-house, on Mon
day the 10Th day Of February, is44 for ihepurpose
of nominating delegates to the Legislature Of Vir-
+einia, TOMAS Nv ATS0N, SEN, was appointed
chairman. and &. HuMEBUTcaER, Secretary Of the
meeting.
The Delegates from the different precincts in the
county having retired, returned aud reported the
following nomination GEoRGE B. BEALL, and w.
y. STEPHENS.
On motion, the chair appointed committee to
wait on the abose named gentlemen, and inform
them Of their nomination, which being DONE Messrs
Beall and Stephens returned tbeir acknowedg
and accepted the nomination.
Tn motion,
Received That this meeting heartily apptoves
the nomination Of JoHN BRUcE, ESQ as The candi-
date OF the Democratic Party, TO represent lhia dis
trict ia the Senate Of Virginia. and that va pledge
to him and 70 our frienda throughout the district
the exerioh of our utmost energies to secure his
election,
Resolved. That we pledge ourselves to use all
fair and honorable means 10 ensure the election oil
the nominees Of this meeting.
Resofped, Thatthe proceedings Of this meeting
6e pobtlshed in the Chsrlestowns Free Press, VIM
chester Yirginian. and Martinsburg Republican,
THOMAS WATSON, ICh'n.
L r. HUME BUTCHER Sec IT,
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
nEAR MA, JEFFERses..


As lbeIexpounders Of heDemocfatic creed
take peculiar pleasure in calling themselves
"Jefersopiau Democrats" We publish for their
edihca,ion the suhjvined extract OF Mr.. Jeffer-
sons views, on.ihe necessity of pfotecEon--yea
Of Prohibi,ory duties being imposed, BY way Of
retaliation, upon those countries that have adopt
ed such policy toward our productions. MIR.
Jefferson says:l
sWhere nation imposes high duties on our
productions, or prohibits hem altogether, it NAV
be proper for Us to do the same BY theirs FIRST
burdening or excluding those productions which
they bring here 10 competition with our own Of
the same kind selecting next such manufactures
as We take from them 10 greatest quantity, and
which, at The same time, we could soonest fur
nish ourselves"
These, then, are the opinions Of Mr.. Jefferson,
openly and fearlessly avowed, because they
were good Republican principles In bis day.
Do those al this day, who boast Of being "Jeder.
son Democrats" and Of being indoctriaaied with
his liberal principles, md these sentiments in ac-
cordance with their free trade professiansf If
there il q rule shich can ha monte bis and
their profession, and make them both "Demo-
cratic" doctrines, We are unaequainled with il.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
look BACK 70 THE RECORD.

Don't let il Be forgo,ien TIA, the Richmond En-.
qnirer Of 1918 lamensedSihe reelection Of John
Randolph 10 Congress. ss triumph Of he Fs-
deraiisss and Torisss John Randolph lived
doun she ISLANDERS Of sha. print. and 50 will those
Who are nor denouaeed ID TIE same way. The
Isasonyof his deBunciaIion ws1. thar Mr.. Ran
dolph opposed Mr.. Madison and the War. Mr..
Van BareE did The same hing. and yet be IS q
"Republicaa dyed Ia the WOOL
Mr.. Clay supported the war, and animated
The people 70 an active and vigorous resistance
q the enemy, yeths is Fsdsyaliss because be
supports measures which Republican congres.
7assed. snd for which the Republican member,
from Virginia voted Mr. Clays Federalism
consists 10 adhering sieadfas,iy to American int
rests and American policy, whilst the Enquirer.
Democracy Is made up Of maintenance Of Brit
ish interests and an Anti American Policy
Does the Enquirer fancy il can always blind a
truih-ioyiug people
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1844-02-22
LABoR AND THE TARIFF.

Aside from the e-giyius spirit infused into
our golernmen, By the TART, we must remem.
Der, and bear in mind, that il affords thousands
aud lens Of thousands OF destitute females and
orphan children employment without which dire
starvation would Stare them inlhe face They
are thus rendered independent Of the cold ehari-
lies Of the world, and are enabled 10 contribute
themselves, in their vocation, 10 The general sooe
Of mankind. The mechanic is nov enabled 10
comrete successfully with the British and Ger
nan emissaiies Of foreign manufacturing es.
iSblishmerls, Who heretofore could underselI him
Al his own door, with the predictions Of foreign
pauper labor. The honest aud hard-hsled me-
ckanic can now receive a fair compensation for
bis woik, and sell his productions at as cheap
ra,es as we're ever done BY theien ceni day la
borers Of France and Germany. Mechaniesl
can you. will you, with these facts staring you
in The face connect yourselves with The free Trade
theorists q ihs day, and thus eise your sane
lion to their .Aertsies, and oppose your own IN
,eres,s, and your eountrys PFcsPerisyl Do
Won prefer foreign goods TO american nsuafse-
,uresi Areiyou IN favor Of foreign wages fOs
American mechanissi