davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

no such class There may be two or three d
ticles which are temporarily higher in PaFiieui1'
localities on account Of Protection, but the seus'
raj effect is decidedly the reverse OF TINS ~
HIGHER wares OF those who receive higher iiian
under Free Trade spring from increased p''DU'-
,;o, the diversion of Labor from unProduct'Ve
traffic and transportation to the direct increase o.
human comforts o: wealth. All the zee Tracer
talk OF oppression and piunder oniy ProTes MS
gross ignorance of the matter.
If. The duties pqd on articles actually M
ported are in part tax on the consumer, and III
mart deducted from TIC gains Of the Foreign pre-
duccr or the importer In 50 far as ihoy con'iiiC'
to be paid, they arc Revenue duties. But duties
which operate as an efficient Protection, oy WIDEN
;rr and securing the Home Market increasing
and stcadvinr the Home Production, and calling
into activity the genius OF our Peopc iof iiii''o'
ing Industrial processes, invenilng machinery
&c. almost II not quite invariably reduce the cost
of the protected article, and so benefit the COZ
sumer. When VIC say this, wc have the doct-
mcnts to back it, as any man may see by our
tract on the Tariff as it Is, and hundred other
,,,ht;c.tons: but the Free Trader asserts The
contrary and never attempts 10 subslaniiate 1t by
tracing the operation OF a Protective duty on
Prices.
Is. If this be necessarily and always true why
not carry out the principle and abolish Govern
mcnt altogether The very existence OF Gov
eminent snpposes that men are prone to pursue
zeal or fancied individual advantage at the eS
pcnsc Of general good.
l6. Ditto to this. 1t must not be forgotten
that our Industry is seriously affected by Foreign
Legislation, at any rate. Sha! it be left to that
l.. Facts are better than theory which dis
regards them The factory girls at Lowell not
only earn twice as many dollars per month as
their mothers would average in other employ
ments twenty-five years ago, but each dollar VIII
buy great deal more Cloth OF nearly or quite
every kind they wish 10 buy.-We must break OIL
Mr. webster at the Baltimore Convention
We learn that gentleman from Baltimore
arrived last evening in this city with letters from
The various Committees and from distinguished
individuals. members Of the Convention, address
sed 10 Mr.. Webster, and earnestly inviting him
to be present at the union o. the two Conventions
on Thursday.
Mr.. Webster, We are happy to learn, leaves town
,b:s r,orrino in comnliance with these requests.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01
u The trial of Jane Sinclair for the murder
OF her infant, took place at Newark, M on m
t,av and Saturday. and resulted IN her acquittal.

sag OF Ir,II,s P,I>rINGs-T.c sale oi PaInnE' Na-
Lc ,a;uary and fine Engmvnes. whe! Is 10 tnke p!''e 4
Tnesiln and "Wednesday nj 81 Broadway. gs
which rchy deserves the attention OF eonnoeu ana
WI, Mn, intention Of our readers 10 the advertisement q TIC
propfietnr.. which will be found in another column as
assured tia: The ale viii be positive and without any 1l
ton whatever Tie Paintings be zen m the day oi az
Admission free.
The collection Is rich IN subjects OF History Scripture afH
Imagination surprising thing ot the KIND ever be' eA
hihici IN TIN, country.
This great variety oihe most CLASSIC merit must be seen %
lie appreciated Of indeed understood.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01
Al session Of the Circri, Cou't Of the Un,et

Al a session Of the CircGit Cou't Of the United
States f., the district Of Arkansas. which was
commenced AT Little Rock on the 9Th Instant
tho Hon. PETER V. DANIEL, ore ot the Justices
of,bc Suprernc Cont, and Hon. Il. JOHNSON, Di,.
tr;c, ,!uGrc of Arkansas, on the Ecnch-amorg
n. frs, cases presented was one o! some Imp0f.
l,ncc To the people Of that region, involving The
oues,ion of jurisdiction by the Court over crimes
committed by Indians, IN the indian territory wes,
Of the State. upon citizens Of the United States
and AGAINST winch jurisdiction the Court fit
10 be It's duty 20 decide
The case which elected this decision gas that
of tlLcyfi. an Indian who was arra!greG on an
indictment for the murder Of white man within
the Indian countrv, and without Tie Limits oi,he
State and the district Of Arkansas The cues.
ton of jurisdiction, on the suggestion Of tie
Court, havinr been fully argued, tho Court came
70 the conclusion that no power exists by l4wln
the Circui. Couyt Of the district Of Arkansas
which does not appcrtaiu toO,ieT circuit ccu's u
The Union that Tie power and jurisdiction nos
claimed for the Court is a peculiar and ex,rao,.
dnary po;ccr, and does not belong To It regularly
by its Constitution, nor has been bestowed upon
it BY any special legislation and, Therefore,
cannot be legally and properly exercised, and The
Court cannUt take cosnizancc OF the prisoner,
case
In consequence Of THIS decision the Disac,
Attorney OF the United States entered ToI!s
yrose{m in each of about twenty hvc criminal
cases, in some Of which the defendants, beng IN
custody, were released from prison.
Judge JOHNSON, the District Judge, Statcdtha,,
although he had previously maintained the Jlrs.
d!ction of the Court in such cases, he had, upon
reflection, become entirely satisfied OF his eHor
and that lie concurrcd enurely wI.h fudge Dis.
lei. in his opinion.
The Arkansas Times says that there is nox an
Obvious necessity for the passage OF law by Con.
gress. as soon as possible, which may give the
Court chat jurisdiction which was: heretofore
snmrh, 10 be Conferred upon II. Nat Intel
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

EAKruoUAKs At Sr. TuoMAS.--A severe shock
Of an earthquake was experienced at 81. Thomas
IT 10 O'Clock y. VI. On the 1th ult 1t created
grea, excitement throughout the town for spme
hours. \ mnmber Of persons gut Their dwellings
for ichr of acciicnts. We are happy 10 say that
no damage occurred. 1t WAS supposed from the
direction of the roaring, that bad news may be
expected from The wmdward Islands.
rChnrltstnn Mercury.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

MELANCHOLY AccIDENr--Ye esterday afternoon
a beautiful little girl about three years Of age,
daughter OF Captain Page, who resides at the
corner of johnson and Bridge street, was instant
ly killed under the following circumstances
Tier mother had givenher permission to go across
the stree, in company with little friend. While
crossing the street the child stumbled Just as
cartman's cart was passing and sad to say fell
wth her head under the wheel, which was SO
schockngy crushed as TO cause instant death.
The ca,man used every effort to stop his horse
when he first saw the situation of the child, but
unfortunately, was unable to accomplish his pur-
pose. He was deeply affected by the accident
and wept like child. A coroneF's inquest was
held last evening upon the body.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01
Richmond Wing OF Monday.

VIRGINIA ELEcTIoN.-The returns from Virgin
ia indicate pretty plainly that the State has gone
for the IFAigS-that they will have a majority
on joint ballot in the Legislature. Madisonlan.
@? We have Letter in relation to the affairs
of the Patent Office and the Report OF the Com
missioner OF Patents, which we shall publish to-
,oorro,r
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

In Buckingham the Wings have gained two
Representatives and have as get lost none. lie
Counties stand as last year; Wing majorities have
increased and the Loco-Foco majoritics dimln-
;shad Very resnecfu!ly, sc.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

FArAL AccIDExr-About two O'Clock yestcr-
day, soda fountain exploded at the soda estab-
iishment beneath the City Hall, and the coiorcd
man, CHARLES Adams, who had charge OF II, was
killed. Baltimore American.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01
Virginia Election.

The Richmond Wing says Gogsln IS e''c,ed y
about 200 majority. At any rate he is elected
AMHERST.
CORRESPONDENCE Of The Tribune
,,-r,- Cot-ET Hot-E.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

u The house of VIM II. Sawyer, of Gray.
Me. was burnt Tuesday last Loss 81, OGG.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01
sIr. Benton and Annexation.


The Globe of Monday night contains Il Letter
from Mr. Benton, in reply 10 certain members OF
the Texan Congress. on the subject OF AnncXa-
ton. Mr.. Benton states that he WAS always a
friend to Texas-opposed to It's abandonment BY
the United States in the Treaty of lSl9--and
siucc that time earnestly i'll favor OF regalmng 1t.
Bnth is opposed to the present hasty and Had
viscd mancuyer of the gasping Administration
to manufacture political capita! by forcing ii
upon the country. He says:
You have Judged rightly, gentlemen, III address
ing your communication 10 me, and proposing to
make me The organ 0t Your washes to the Nncilcan
Congress- being rs | am, the first opponent OF ihe
treaty which dismembered your territory from our
Union the first advocate tur lis recovery; tie sup
porter oi all prudcn, measures for that purpose, The
enemy of Ill movements which would involve the
question in sectional partIsan politics. and tlie
lirm believer in the speedy and happy recovery OF
the dismcmbercd territory and the mutlGicd rivers,
il the question could he kept free from improper
connexions and confined TO the patriotic basis OF M
tiomatY and honor.
Leaving out of view, then, the treaty which is
now before the Senate, and only looking 10 the
general question, can say that | look 10 the re
lcovcry OF Texas, and of our muulatcd rivers ana
natural boundaries inevitable facts III the nati'-
raj order OF human events; that they naturally be-
long 10 the yallev of the Mississippi and To the
American Union, and viii return 10 II with ease and
honor if wise and temperate connscls prevail; and
that this natural consumrnalion OF u coming event
can only be DELAYED for time by throwing The
questions into our elections, per'erting il from lis
national basis, making it sectional and partisan,
proStiiuting il To unworthy purposes, running the
question at men, and making ii the means OF dis.
,urbing the peace and harmony OF the country.
AS to the rest, the Letter OF Mr.. Benton is ri,
dicuously egotstical and treats at LEM tn of what
L have done, what have thought what +
felt, believed, think and intend to do in the PFC.
mlscs, as if l , were the only person who could
or should feel any interest whatever in the sub
ect. We shall try and make room for the Letter
,,nrro,t,
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

GEvr1zMrs:-I send you returns OF Elections
in tbs County as stated by the Sheriff and some
others that have been heard from IN the ad j'il-
ing Counties, VIZ:
FRINGE EDWARD. - -,
Anderson 3ls " aiAHls - '''-
tadc:son in.Iurty -....t'
NOITiWAY,, ,as
ni,,c, .yL-b~ ~ Jones li.occ TO-. :....-.''l'o
divers MA IOrty - 49,.
Lnnenbu-g County gives Blackwell, Loco 81
majority.
Charlotte County gives Marshall, Loco, 80 ma
iority, and reelected.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

- The corner stone Of Il new Court House will
be laid a; Bergen near Jersey City, at II o'clock
on Thursday next. Chief Justice IIonblower will
deliver an oration on the occasion, and all that can
be done TO render the dny festive and memorable
Will be fully nerLormed.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

~ The National InLeIigenccr of yesterday
says " 1t is understood that The members Of the
Senate are justly indignant at the violation of the
privileges OF that body by the disclosure of the
particulars Of the Texas Treaty and the papers
accompanying it; and, if common rcpsrt is to be
trusted that they had the subject under considcra-
ton yesterday in secret session, and are deter.
mined to probe the matter to the bottom, and to
punish the delinquent if discovered"
u Among the distinguished vsIters who now
throng our city, besides those already named, may
be mentioned the following former Members Of
Congress: the Hon. DUDLEY SELuLN, the Hon.
TMormY CnlLDs, aud Hon. NJ. II. GnIYNELL, of
New ! ork tho Hon. Thomas W. CniNN, ol La.
1\lt intel
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

Correspondence of the Tribune.
F,p~yIt.fE. irril -. lsii
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

THE KYlckERBocKER.-rh May number OF this
learned, gay, critical, Delightfully."- sp-siod, prsmatc
and altogether irresistible Magazine is as rich
cream That -prishrcst OF editors, Clark, has
luile surpassed himself and his correspondents
as prodiga of their layors as song-brds always are
lt this joy0us season.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

- The dust has never been more intolcrable
than at present. In Broadway it amounts To a
storm, overwhelming every thing aud penetrating
eyes, throat and nos rs pedestrians feels like
asking his next hand neishbor whether they are
not soIourniug in the Geat Desert. dash OF rain
would rive the rowna new lease OF. life.
New-York daily tribune., 1844-05-01

u The navigation between Montreal and
Quebec is resumed.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17

TCol Benton has left the senate, with
a declaration of his intention to move
towards the Ohio, for the purpose of meet
ing his family there. 1t is said that his
physician has demonstrated against his re-
Stunning his seat this session medical adj
vice, it is whispered, grateful to the COL
onel's views for it is more than suspec-
ted he cherishes desire to dodge the an
nexation question-not wishing to contri'
butte, by an asscntient vote, towards the
elevation of Southern candidate for tho
Presidency, and fearing. by hostile one,
to ieopardize his own prospects.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17

PosT UP THE BOOKS FOR New York
The Albany Argus gives a very lame account
of few loco victories which have been a
chicved in the country towns. Its pulse is
evidently quite slow, when upon this subject,
but givos signs Of turbulent animation when
it speaks of the coon gains which it says will
turn ''Out small potatoes" when they come to
be sifted. But facts are stubborn things, and
according to the posting of the Albany Morn
ing Daily, 1t turns out that, up to last Tues
day, the results were as follows, in the towns
of the State:
Superb. in 1874, Wing 343, Loco 347
Do. 1843, do. go, do. 42l
Wing gain, 147.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
Farm for Sale.

Lying in New Haven, on the Beech hill
road, near the geographical centre of the
town; and one and a half miles south Of the
meeting house, and six miles north of Mid
dlebury. Said farm contains one hundred
and seventy-fve acres of land, with equal pro-
portion Of pasture, meadow, and woodland
lis well watered with never-failing springs;
besides two streams of water coming to the
yards, and first rate well of water near the
house. On said farm is growing an orchard
of as good grated fruit as there is in Addison
County. There is growing on the farm four
kinds of mulberry, with foliage sufficient to
feed 20 or $4,000 worms. There is on tho
premises two story dwelling house, with
two large barns, horse stable, and wagon
shed sufficient to store eight or ten tons of
hay, and other out buildings. For further
particulars inquire Of the subscriber on the
premises. HARVEY HOYT.
New Haven, April 18th 1874. so; m3
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17

AFFAIRS AT THE CAPIroL.-John Tyler
and his dependents are straining every nerve
TO get up Convention to nominate him for
the Presidency. Nelson, the Attorney Gen.
eral will not subscribe to help circulate the
documents, and has received two or three
hints that he had better resign.
Calhoun, Mason, and Wilkins all pull well
together, and go to the death for Texas
Wickliff is very odious, and is a Imere 'cy-
pher in the cabinet. He is trying hard to 90
to France. But he will be rejected. He is
not fit for foreign mission.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17

TIE ANNExATIoN.-The National Intelli-
gencer says, the project of annexation is moi
dead, nor does it even sleep. Nor will ii
while SO many individuals interested in its
result entertain the faintest hopes of success.
The Richmond Enquirer is full of appeals
to the sensibilities of all persons whose hearts
and whose pockets are interested in the cause.
The Intelligencer warns the people not to be
lulled into too much security upon this sub
jeet, when every engine of interest and of
barter and sale are put in active operation to
affect it.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17

| otherwise reached, because the widest abb
olitlonis- in the world will not pretend
that the Southern States will consent to
surrender their constitutional rights at the
bidding of the North, and the abolition of
slavery in riOlation of those constitutions
al rights, is, in and of itself, the dissolu.
ton Of the Union. Will you assert that
the question of Slavery is the only one
deserving tho consideration of the Ameri-
can People in the Presidential canvass, and
that the question Of the Tariff, the Cur.
rency the Public Domain, the Single
Term, and the National Policy generally,
may safely be left to take care of them.
selves ?-Or will you declare that your OBJ
ject is the immediate and unconditional
abolition of Slavery, Constitution or no
Constitution. Union or no Unioni If you
will, AIR Editor, though l may have over
rated your integrity, have mistaken
your intelligence and your patriotism.
With those who seek any object, in oppo>
stion to the Constitution and the Laws,
can have no controversy and respect.
lively ak, if you believe that the proba-
bilities of the Abolition of Slavery would
be rendered brighter, and our influence to
hasten it enlarged, by the dissolution of
the Union ? ask you then, and would
thank you for candid reply,if the Wings
OF Vermont have not done all that the
Liberty party could conStitutionally do TO
advance the cause of Emancipation if
they should attain possession of every de-
partment of our State Government Il
address these questions and considera.
tons to you. Mr. Holcomb, because be
lieve you not to be nero partizan, blind
or Indifferent to the means so that you
reach desired end, and further more, be-
cause believe you 10 be as distinguished
from your correspondent, Investigator
in evero quality of fair and honorable
opponent, as | think you superior to him
in sincere and honest sympathy for The
unfortunate and oppressed.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
ALL RIGHT IN ALBANY,

The result of our Charter election, in its
main points-its bearing on the great is.
sue of the years. not only all that we
anticipated but is even more decisive than
we had ventured to expect. Of the strength
of the Wing cause and its ilustrious can
didate, in this community. The Wing
majority for Mayor we most sincerely be-
ieve to be fair indication of the relative
strength, in Albany of Henry Clay and
the cause of american industry. and home
interests, on the one side, and Martin Van
Buren, and anti-protection on the other
side.
In 1926, when the Mr. Van Buren,, in
hope of securing his own personal and par
ty objects, opposed, with his utmost exer-
ton and influence, the choice of Preslden-
tial Electors by the People, the Wing ma
iority in this city was. five reccolec-
right, 70C.-But, with that single excep'
ton, the majority now given for the Wing
Mayor, 629, is the largest ever given at an
Albany election.-But for some difference
of transitory nature in one or two of
the wards, this majority would anquestion-
ably have been increased by more than
another hundred and would have thus
been carried beyond even the great ma
jority rolled up by popular Indignation in
1925. At the November contest, when
merely local and personal feeling will be
merged in the broad questions of National
and State policy, we have good reason
to anticipate more overwhelming major
ity than our city annals have yet re-
corded. Al5. Dali. Jour.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
THE
Patent Lace.


JN.I,E-NT-rD RYE y PtNN-yvC, nm
,
or rsHt E'h ~ Ns' L'ANH'
wa ~ Se2t '0he'% ~. on h'nu ~ Dr-
W. l.. = ~, - -H"i"iUnt''y. nc having
puFth"sc' ., Tue va -''t'h A"teu'oe ne e.
zee r'7", 20 H.f "'' 'e"3 .ue S''i,'' wan
III SHu 10. '"e NoIh'! o. ,Noo'Io"' w. anu
III ~, NJ N "'"S H'"'e . -'eE oI"-
ne y '''' h"ye IA ~" "''h pei''e INC
'""he ''' "".'','c' o. w" {,
rave "S'" "PP'.',,' III '.-.e'''" i'pI'S u 'ilo
eou", 'i' VIII '''s' HeSsr ''io'o
eP.Iu- o.: ~ $50 - "aeh'c mucous
We '--.'' ''' '''' 80 "' rs "0"e;,ei''i
'l'', . '" -, ''"' .. '-.,'>,. VI iohs
o.. lee J. On Is ''''"c-
~ &C., '.i'l 20 ''le e..',einCi't
o. '-F' u e"i i"in'N"e" oy
~ - h"' ',''S IS not
80 " II . pr, oe ic'-
efo're c." 'e %i'' % - m'''"u'S wearing
INC Le-e vi 'c"''. ''''! Town III Inc Coun-
w..
Ihi'.eians no i2aS ie't inc necessity OF
suppo'.r ''ii 'sc'iiiA 'ons'," ~ aru more
perfect J." " "'"i', -'''i % Ia" h"hf.h form
u'dh any u, 1 " o. Hvr.' i'.1.,hicu ID me pun
lie. re 10 e'.i"i' e a.. lining meets
WIN th,.s :'-'c-. appel anon, as us de-
S'%nch - x 'c'e >.-''r ohs' hnd 10 remedy a
c'a-s NJ pIysit = n"i-t.it5 winch can not DO
rc.i.'ii 10y ~ -.eftts alone.
Tic { r''-i - 'i>t'arrnent OF the vicera
from fcia,'-t' - - The d0'0minaL muscles Of
Other causes 'ends t. f';er and derange The
lnnc. OF OF every orcc5'i ~ the human system,
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
BRIG H TON NJ A r X E T
Reported for the N. E.Farmer

hepOEteu tnc ". dkiitci
MONDAY, April s, 1914.
At Market $50 Beef Cattle, IS pairs
working oxen, $50 Sheep, and $500
Swine. 100 Beef Cattle unsold.
PRICEs.-Beef Cattle.-Last week s
prices were not sustained, and we reduce
our quotations. Extra 1925. First quail
ity S4,75 500; second quality s4,25,
S4.75 third quality 1915 S4,25.
Working Oxen-Sales, 65,6s,75,sO,s7,
9O,S92.
sheep-From $3.50 to 1915.
WOOL.-The market is firm for all
kinds, with steady demand the supplies
of fleece and pulled are considerably re-
duced.
Prime or Saxony Fleeces, washed, Id.
Asa so c.-American full blood do 43 a
45--Do "a do 81 a40--Do. l-2 do SO a
35--1-4 and common do % 80.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
TEMPERANCE MEETING.

O. There will be meeting of the
Young Mems Temperance Society on
Wednesday evening 18th of April, at the
Town Room. Rev. Aaron Angler will
deliver an address.
Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully
invited to attend
S, PEARL LATHROP. Sec.
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
tho garrison at Fort adams in Newport
harbor by way of precaution.

IMPORTANT ANNoUNCEMENT.-M Crit
tenden, of Kentucky. in presenting a re-
monstrance against the new Tariff bill, to
the U S Senate, on Wednesday, said {:
He would, however, for the information
of the country. and for the purpose of
calming any inquietude in the public
mind on this subject,state, from his knowl.
edge of the sentiments of this body, that
no change can or ,o,A be made in The er.
isting tariff this session!
The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848, 1844-04-17
TO FARMERS AND OTHERS.

The Subscriber will keep on hand full and
complete assortment of STOVES, of the most
approved Patterns, Together with a general
assortment of TIN, COPPER IL SHEET
IRON WARE, which will be sold at a great
reduction from former prices. Also PRE-
MUM EAGLE FLOWS, got up in Worces-
ter Mass. superior to any thing of the kind,
ever offered in these parts. Also Sash, Door
Blinds Sc. manufactured in Brandon.
]. 3. WILSON.
Inthe green Store, formerly occupied by R.
D. Farr. 49;tf