The Charlotte journal. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1835-1851, 1844-05-24

! sIi florida by the sane returns i
eseiy eleven hundred and five or nine
tN8 val HIST 65do H..
more than 1O Years since) where the creates, -
nus ueeh exhibited in their behalf ana wbere ,.i,
huhper Is comparatively few (but little too,a H.
eVoO ~ population Of 80 900 the condi,; !,
ino african Is amongst the most wretebed ~
re 'a'es' authentie accounts, there was one on,
~ e'ery u OF the black population in iaiIs or
49,, - eoi'eei'on and one out of every tb;r
s,na epner ueat and dumb, blind, idiot. in.
sane or IN prison. On the other hand ~ u ln'
sus and other authentic sources Of i,e
eaiaoiish the fact that the condition of thn 81
Gu" Iuce throughout all the States. where ,La -,
e'ou' iciatlon between the Two has been ret,;,aJ
enjoys degree of health and comfort vI;cL 49,,
wen compare with that of the labornq nnnni:y
.on o. any country in Christendom: and !, ~
y. auueu' 'nat IN no other condition .or in any
o'noi age OF country, has tho negro race ever NJ
or civilization. ''i's'"ce'
1t such be the wretched conditiop of ,,,o 49,.
~ 'heH changed relation, where their numher !
comparatively few, and where SO much intercs, -
-, s'a lor lheH improvement what ypnld i,
w ~ those STATES where tho two races ara ,a.i.
e9uai IN numbers, and where. in consoo,'.a!
"oS'u necessarily spring up mutual fear iealousv
a"" natural hatred between them1 tmayintrutb
W 1s1unhel as a maxim, that two races differing
so greatly, and in many respects canno, nos
slbly exist together IN the same eonn,rv v.bora
their numbers are nearly equal. without the one
Deing subjected 10 the other. Exprrienna has
proved thai The existing relaton ia which The one
SUBJECTED 10 The other the slavebolding States
Is consistent with The peace and safety OF both
wa" great improvement 10 the inferior while The I
8 me experience proves that the relation which !,
- VIC oesIe and object Of G. Britain TO substitute
"a us STEAD IN this and all other countries under
the plausible name of the abolition of slavery
soaiu, VI u oid not destroy the inferior by con 1
hcts, to which il would lead reduce il 10 Tho ex
remes of vice and wretchedness. In This vi.a
d ,he subject 1t may be asserted, that what !.
'a'led slavery, IS IN reality political institution
'sson'tai 10 the peace, safety and prosperity of
nose states OF the Union ia which il exists
y hioui then, controvcrting the wisdom and bu
mainly OF the policy Of G. Britain, SO far as hrr
mh possessions are concerned, il NAV be safely
infinesi, without reiernce TO the means by which
wouid be effected, that could she succeed In
IN the U States, what she ayows
" ~ her aesife and the object of her constant
Aetloh 10 effect throughout tie world SO far from
'ing Vic or humane, she would involve in the :.
realesl calamity the whole country, and esncsi. :
ny we race which it is the avowed object Of her
rertions to benefit ~ " "e' =
~ undersigned avails hirs If of Il is occas;on
renew TO tie right honorable MIR. Packenb,m :
o assurance of lis distinguish ed consideration -
p.,.u J. c. CALHOUN.
higii Hon. RICHARD PAckeSnAA, &c.
And last, despatch from Mr.. Calhoun
mr.. Green, our Charge at Mexico (son &C
Gen. Duh Green) announcing the con. d
usion oil the treaty to the Mexican Gov. bu
hment, and assigning the reason there. ma
ito wit, fears of the designs of G Bri. no
IN. We make from this letter the fol. ..
wing extract: -
on arc enoned also, by the President, to as. re,
70 the mexican Government that it is his de. oe
10 settle all questions between tho two eoun.
IS which may grow out of this treaty or anv go
Ter cause on tho most liberal and satisfactory en-,
ans, including that Of the boundary. And with H.,
! view the Minister uho has been recently an. ''N
nied will be shortly sent with adequate powers arr