davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Independent Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1842-1844, 1844-07-27
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Price, One Dollar. For sale by
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Canton Mi, Aug. 25, I843,
Independent Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1842-1844, 1844-07-27

TERMS.-The Independent Democrat
will be printed on large, handsome Id.
perial sheet, with beautiful type, a.
THREE DOLLARS per annum, ~ a.
E. g. HENRY, Editor.
September, ls43.
Independent Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1842-1844, 1844-07-27

A portion of each number will be deyo-
led TO reviews and notices of new works,
and the circulars of extensive publishers;
and readers will be presented with the
current Literary intelligence.
Those who are willing TO trust to this
programme of Vol. X, can send in their
orders Immediately, according to the Con-
ditions prescribed.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
a Voice from Texas.
LErrEa FROM A.; EMINENT TEXAN TO TIE EDITOR
OF TEE TRIBUNE.

i--A
OF TEE TRIBUNE.
GArvrsToS. July Sh. ISL.
Your paper comes sadly TO hand. Il gives me
much pleasure to receive It on many accounts,
but particularly on accoun: of the course 1t has
pursued in regard to the question OF the Annex.
alton of this Republic, to that OF the United
States. |, myself have always most tiEIniy OPP
nosed our National suicide, OF Annexation to the
United States or anr other country That Texas
is unable to maintain he. position. Is base SIAN
der, gotten Up Tor the express and ar0'red purpose
OF driving the people OF the United States INTO
immediate action upon the Annexation question.
1t ORIGINATED with spectators, men who, Eolt-
ing a large amour: OF wild lands IN Texas. IN
tended to avail themselves Of the temporary rise
in property which would most probably have been
produced, 10 sell out and leave the country. Most
Of them have TO permanent interest heFe.--hoSt
of the Statesmen in the United States who have
written or spoken favorabiy 10 annexation nave
in glowing terms depicted the many and great
advantages which would accrue 10 the United
States, but not one OF them has ever enumerated
the benefits which Texas would derive. AS an
independen, nation our course ,riH be onward
Santa Anna has not tie power 10 impede It,
DO not believe he has tie disposition. Texas can
perer now be annexed to the United States her
nride is wounded she feels that she has degraded
herself, by supplicatiDg and offering prayers and
that in vain to Hercules for aid-that she has
been dsdainfuliy rejected, although she was Will
inc 10 renunerate her oenefactor by becoming sub.
servient to, and poor g dependent" o. mighty
and strong government. The people of Texas
never Will be willing to favor such scheme
again, in my opinion.
Our Presidential Election takes place on the
first Monday in September next. The candidates
are Arson JONES, the presen: Secretary OF State
and EDWARD BrRLEsoS. The contest, it is sup
posed, will not be close one-Jones being dc
servddly very popular, and the people believing
that nc will carry out the policy OF the present
Executive, who is more popular now than ne eve!
has been. Houston is man Of Roman iirmncss
-pursues his policy stcadily-ne7cr concillates
his enemies, and has never failed to tramplc them
under his feet. No man in the country has ever
been able TO carry out measures to which he is OPP
posed because the majority of the People, when
they come to hear the reasons for his course have
always been with him. He has withstood all the
combined efforts OF the most deadly and unprin-
cipled opposition that ever disgraced any coun.
try. Posterity will DO him justice.-ResPectfully,
D. j.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

price of four cents and quarter pr pound, OF
e,ghty.6ve to ninety dollars ton-an advance
as compared tsah the price last yecr! But what
has this to 90 Will, the matter Has the man
fac:ure of Nails in this country grown up under
the present Tariff Every man knows it has
aot II was one Of the earliest and most efficient
iy protected of all our manufactures. The duty
on Foreign Nails was made three cents pound
oy the Tariff Of 1916, fire cents pound BY that
Of 1921. fire cents by that Of lo2S, and tre
cents by that OF l332-as good as hundred per
cent ad rclorem on foreign valuations. What Is
the CONSEQUENCE Foreign Nails ceased to be
imported to any extent many years s;nce, and
hence Industry and Ingenuity, secured against
deranging and destructive Foreign rivalry, has
gone on inventing and improving The processes OF
manufacture, until cur People are and have for
years been, supplied with Nails cheaper than any
other nation on the face OF the Globe the cost OF
Iron in each country being considered. Just IKE
this has been the effect Of adequate, consistent
Protection 10y means Of the mmmum) IN the
case of Plain Cottors; and the same process,
though commenced but recently, is now going on
with regard to Glass, Screws, &c. And wehave
not shadow of doubt that If the production OF
Iron had been protected as efficiently and steady
as that OF Nails has been, We should at this mo-
ment have Iron in abundance at prices twenty
five per cen, below the present. Call this theory
or guess if you please; but it's based on immu-
table laws and innumerable facts. We do not
say lion will be cheaper for efficient Protection
the wear after it is afforded, or even the next year;
but we do say tina; we can pay our own people to
make Iron easier aud substantially cheaper than
hose Of Europe; and that, if our own market for
Iron be secured to our own producers, they will
steadily improve the processes and reduce the
cost of producing it until it will be afforded as
cheap here through domestic competition, as
reasonable man can ask-much cheaper than we
ever did or ever could obtain it from Europe. So
Of every thing else which Nature does not forbid
US to produce or fabricatc for ourselves. 1t may
be that articles Of triaing bulk in proportion to
their value can produced for less money in some
country where Labor is cheaper, Capital more
concentrated, and Interest lower; but even these
it is really cheaper to have made by our own wo-
men and children than to keep them in depend
ent idlcness and buy our cloths, hosiery, laces
&c abroad
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

New York DIRECTORY FOR lS44.-The new
City Directory for ilS44-5 is just published by
John Doggett, jr., 20 Nassau-st. 1t contains
6O,lSS names, and 56,4S9 alterations from last
year. From hasty glance at its copious sta
tistical information, we CLEAN the following facts
The number Of foreign Consuls in the City is
AZ; Banks 81, with total capital Of S27,4SO,
600. Insurance Companies IL, total capital
20,597 ,03i. OF these Is are Marine Insurance
Companies, total capital S3,574,5l7-47 are Fire
Insurance Companies, total capital S9,022,5 l7,
and are Life and Trust Companies, total capital
SS,000,000 The number of Churches is 1913, and
which arecassed as follows African S, Bapts: -
Congregational 5, Dutch Reformed l9, Friends 4
Jewish {, Lutheran 3, Methodist Episcopal %
Associate Methodist Protestant J., Presbyterian
81, Reformed Presbyterian 3. Associate Reform
ed Presbyterian ,, Associate Presbyterian ?, Fro
testant Episcopal 80, Roman Catholic Is, Uni
tartan ). Universaiists 4, WEIGH 4, Miscellaneou.
To- Number OF Ministers pol. Schools con
nected with the Churches 10. Moral and Rel
ligious Societies 49, Periodicals 46. Newspa
pers 63. Lines OF Packets IS. We shall dip In.
to the pages OF the Directory fog another haul OF
statistics.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

10 NJ Hss :. Haiker. mentioned in cur the
rsouonsket a the bate LoeoFoco meeting of the Upper
Wards Member Of The Wing General Committee with
me 1875 and the bea.d Of hin he had resigned
Of ne COMMITTEES and come Loco-Foco which he has
ever since been II was OF rsmark about that time
that whatever YVES discussed in Committee soon known
in I nmany Hall AID mentally connected this with his
apostacy rs stated on Saturday But Nr Walker
me tia, change Of OPINION Of postion was regularly
and promptly announced TO his colleagues and that no whi,
pe breated by him BIS presen associates what
he learned OF heard IN The Young Mems General Committee
therefore withdraw whatever Of psrsonsi importation
Piled in my article OF Saturday. HG
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

that which lent lis enchantment to the banks oil
the Guadalquver in the days of Moorish glory
But whenever they shall levee the upper sec
,;oos OF the river. and conine WI hin It's banks
the immense floods that nov annually spread
Themselves over the vast swamps which run par
aIlsl with the river. and are often ten or twenty
MS wide. and force the whole body OF water
brought down by is tributaries 10 seek ITS way 10
the Gull through the bed OF the Mississippi, Inc
volume of water in It's banks below Will De so
much increased, that the present lerees on me
lowe, sections of the river must be greatly III
creased 10 hight and strength L. l. u
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
THE TRIBUNE.
MONDAY MORNING, JULY %, 1874.
nProtection and Free Trade-an eIer

NJ Protection and Free Trade-an eiernen
,srv e,no,oo the Tariff Question showing nhy and h0u
Protection the OF Industry and conduc 70
National Prosperity by II. GREELEr-n now Tor sale al hH
office nent and close pamphlet OF 10 pages Inc I'spec
nv, position. of Messrs CLAY md POLK regard 20 the Ia
,-e Clearly shown The ,eyeral objections ard cayIs Of
opponents TO Protection fairly met and disposed OIL Pncs
SIS per thousand copies.
NJ The Tariff as II Is. compared with the substi
tute proposed by its AdverSares-by H. GREELkT baIph
let ,owns the several provisions OF the present Iar and
.ohy tl or that duty is higher oeraso what would be
the ec on our Industry National Interests Of the changes
proposed by NJ Polk and hi. fen-In 10 close and neat
pages Price ei5 per thousand copies
.Thee pamphlets have been widely md wnrmy approved
by hy Statesmen and Presses aordng lucid and care
fuI exposition Of the Tariff controversy. They nfe well caicu
lated for circulation candid opponents and earnest IN
ouers Clay Clubs Whs Committees and all friends Of the
Good Cause are solicited 10 aid in du'nr them among the
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
From The Pie5eiGn Of Saturday.
=, aI,o,,r,; otd rchcnrv Revived

According TO an old and curious theory OF certain
philosophical spectators in agricultural produce,
the proper way 10 benefit themselves, when they
held an overstock of such produce in the market,
to destroy large portion OF IL so that the re-
mainler would bring better prices in consequence OF
being in more immediate demand than the whole
bulk. This absurd theory il seems is about 10 he
revived bv the high Tariff journals OF the present
dav. Some Of them already begin 10 chIde our
Western farmers for their industry, and tell them
that they are so foolish as to produce too much
that they have raised so much us TO glut the market,
and thus have reduced the price. So ii seems that
The Tariff has not reduced prices but the folly OF the
farmers III raising large crops has done IT he
Tariff masters now command the people TO be less
industrious, and pass more time in ideness What
beautiful and just system IL this Tarlit system,
! which puts clogs on The industry Of the people!
aj' 1t is strange that journal with so vast an
experience in lying as The Plebeian can never lie
to any purpose. There cannot be ten readers of
that paper who will not understand at once that
the above article is complete tissue OF misrepre
ecntation. No Tariff paper has begun " to chide
our Western farmers for their industry" or " con
mand them to pass more time in idleness," or
any thing like it. But we haze maintained and
showed that they produce too exclusively PrOvi
sions-that they do rot sufficiently diversity
their Industry. If,hc Western farmers produced
the Thirty Millions worth of Silks, Wines, Hemp
SC. which we now buy abroad but might easily
and more cheaply produce at home, it would
greatly increase the price Of their Grain, Pork,
Beef, &c. If they chose, on the other hand TO
grow nothing but Wheat, Cattle and Hogs, buy
ing from distance every thing else they needed,
the price of their staples would be depressed still
lower than now, whether the Tariff were high or
low. We are sure the Western People under
stand this matter though The Plebeian may not.
1t knows great deal better than it does, however
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
Hnrrsh for Louisiana:

We have Just received our New Orleans pa
pe-s of the l2th-two Wing and two Loco-f '0o'
The Locos have not ,oord Of Election ro"S'
bu, the Wings blaze with victory. The returns
from the Ouachita Parishes are UNEXPECTEDLY Id
vorable. We hare the Legislature beyond a
doubt, and BoRDELos is probably chosen 10 Con-
gress, Here are the documents:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

To TIE LADlxs.-We are pleased TO see that The
proprietor Of the knickerbocker Baths. l0l Bowe-
Y, has enlarged his accommodations and attached
Shower Bah, $50 very beneficial for pains in the
mead and debiliiy) for the Ladies. Every thing IS
IN perfect order-Tbe charge is but Que Shilling.
The Baths are open Tor them every day teIceps
Sunday until five in the afternoon: 90 Thursday,
the whole day and evening. The Genilemen's
apartment mas been enlarged and thoroughly yenti-
.aied.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
Things in Philadelphia
Co-,,non1ence OF The New York Tribune.
PHILADELPHIA. July 2l-P. u.


Sr.rro ArrAIes-The appearance OF the city
-, I.y o,g,r 10 the lovers OF order and law he NH!
,,ry have Nil been from the Grad banh NOS;
whom have returned to thsr homes. hee y no
No Lilo c,o. ~ nenoe snd every thing ncate return once
o m Thai orerly stste society which Phade!pha shont
fee DroId ever To r.tau But few troops remain ID we J
and Their pe~enc- informed. VIII noS .s NC
blow q, business been the result oi the s,e
and for the honor American character u hI u.r
rale ed southvnr> neNef be feac1u - ARr
ry have its wny-bring all Jusce-und Jet uo' he 'eAy
"CIsE Of Hos. CHARLES NAYLoR.-The case Ct
, .tIan1r who was a,re-tsi charge OF nsdenesn1
80 no ith the orders of Gen. tehyynads Who ~.
-, ,;. Ia, the military ilTe upon me people on se
r, III the sth inst the vi Queen ana ma >fee
Underwent A farther p1amfapu yesterday morning p.0s
N,vor Soft and was finally po-tpone! unti u-saa{ eN
4 RowDY.-One OF the persons engsse,i W uie
~ ,,n the polce and rescue of the notorious pe Nan
=, % Is, in IN the riot Fnmount was brought o-ote
q MAJOR nm saturday fully Identified. nd computed 70
,..on r., default oi : toJ ba. HIS name s Cha'' butEesa
Carr Myths delightful watering pace Is
now Sod with persons IN search Of health ard p,as;e
rs hat -unnn. down filed. while but "" Ieti'n me
on the Island were never better. ara An e
i ,. bo> who bet that amp noon ye ieriN, o
49, I'le Snsndd hotel kept by the en;e'pI'lns hcN,
ton All, m the hig heSi OF praise They are
noble fellows. and neflt the uidi'A> VI "" ~ 49,
ersy and / tera,y. ,rt , ;,, -
loco FuCo GtTHESISG.-Ihere was quite &
,be,n. nj Chester yeeray o:the Loco Focos Everything
&C.,. IN -lIsiocrackcts cheese hcucf. Sc-but the speak
ers were few ard mnerab,e ,i -
AcCIDESr.-rhe horses attached 10 a harouchc
containing Nj Sheek daughter and child. became irghtened
his monlng about II o'clock. at the OF Arch and
Shuylk S,h streets throwing out the inmates, seriously
mo-, dangerously iajGrns the daughter anc child.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

u The Schenectady, N. Y. Cabinet, says
that the Wheat crop in that vicinity will prove
total failure. From the success of last year large
quantities of wheat had been sown, especially in
the County Of Schoharie, but scarce kernel
will be saved, SO great have been the rayages Of
the fly.
New LINE OF SrEAMBoArs.-We are informed
that a new company has been organized in this
city, with capital of 100000 They hare
contracted with Mr.. Brown, of New.York, for
two large boats, to be ready next spring, which
arc to outvic, for magnifcence and speed, any
thing now on the river. Success to them.
Albany Atlas
NAVAL. S. ship Saratoga sailed from St.
Thomas, Africa, for Gaboon, and thence to Cape
de Verde Islands, May 25th, officers and crcv all
wel!-had had most OF the shio's company down
with the fever, but had al! recovered The ym-
mocore mad gone to Madeira.
u The brig Rebecca. Capt Brevoort, which
arrived at this port yesterday, from Malaga
brought live CHAMELEoN-a rare curiosity
U. S. Gaz
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
By This Mornings Mail.

NJ No mail from louisiana yes,erday-s mos,
,,ovokinn failure, as sc are anxious to get the
correc, returns from the WI District. The res,
of the State is pretty well cared for.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

The REAL VALENTINE yox.-Every body who
mas read the ininisble story OF Valentine so1 will
De asopished as we'll as delighted 10 learn thar The
real Valentine himself is now in orr City, ard
gives an entertainment, ibis las, In this counlE.
ikis erening, a! Concert Hall, Broadway.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

INTERESTING CEREaoNY.-The children Of the
Brooklyn Common Schools, numbering over 1000,
mad celebration and procession on Friday. TIE
sight was mos! imposing one, and the ceremo-
MES OF the most interesting description.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
Strike for Wages.

To Ike Editor Of The 7ribune:
PATERSON y. J. 19;h July. 1874.
The remarks you made upon this business IN
your paper. of yesterday were read at our ADJOURN
ed meeting this day, at which there was an
unanimous declaration made that you had given
the subject an impartial consideration and that
you deserved well OF US for the information you
sought to possess, and also of all Mechanics who
are subject to the system Of arbitrary Wages"
We are glad to inform you that there has not
been any intimidation used by US, no outrages
committed on the liberty OF any one, all being
unanimous that there was an imperative necessl-
ty for our present course, having respectfully So
licited an advance month ago, and VIC then re-
ceived an answer purPor;ing IN substance that no
advance would erer be paid as. The present Ia
riff has opened door Tor Manufacturers and CON-
petition is taking great stride IN producing
many kinds OF fabrics which were not manuiac-
tured to the same extent, and some entirely new,
and for which a wide field will open Itself under
the present wholesome laws that will place tins
country rival in some of the great markets OF
the world. Your correspondents believe that 1t
is necessary that business OF tins nature De based
Upon sound healthy and legitimate PRINCIPLE
and that the Mechanics Wages should not be
entirely at the mercy Of the employers. The
questions you have put to us we think are well
chosen on your part-yet we have added little
TO the second question which we think will not
be out of place.
LIST. You ask, has there been any improvement
in processes meantime To this we answer,
there has been no improvement.
.. You ask, does 1t require as much time and
labor now to weave 20 yards OF the cloth as II cid
when the price OF weaving vas higher
To this we answer thar It requires more labor
and more time, to weave the above length, than
when the ,cages were 30 per cent higher, which
is en- addition to the quality Of at least o per
cent, which is not taken INTO the calculation OF
wages at all. Moreover there is any deteriora-
ton in the quality of the material TO be wrought
ov us, it all falls upon the mechanic, may be or
6 weeks at time. Ii any farther information Is
requested, it will be cheerfuily sent you free Of
expense. We arc yours respectfully,
THE nAND-LCOI WE-AFEkS OF PATERSON.
u Without undertaking to Judge decisively
upon the hearing of only one side, we must say
that the case presented by the Hand Loom
Weavers appears to US an exceedingly strong one
and that We heartily hope they may by peaceful
persistence secure the advance, or rather restora
ton, of wages they require, and which it seems
part of the employers have acceded to. We
think no honorable workman will take the places
they have vacated unless impelled to 1t by most
imperative necessity necessity which we think
cannot exist while Industry and Business are
generally as active as now. Cannot those
weavers who have struck find employment at
something else till The difference is adjusted 1t
ought to be matter of general interest TO find
them temporary employment Ed.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22
Subscriptions for Clay Tribune.

II Inc Manng ger of the American Museum on tns
ga e,ce ot novelty has engaged Seth BOon the eeebrad
meueky hIster whose extraordinary and peculiar mosen
powets nave excited much astonshment The Infant ss
ten Dwah Western and his wife, will also delight me
audience real Enghh Gypsy Gin has just arrived and
engaged for this week,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

e The Grand Lodge fthe l. o. of o. F of n.
J. are making preparations for their celebration,
which is to take place on The 3lst inst. ct Trenton.
Prof. J. ". S. HouS, OF this city, is engaged 10 de,
liver the Grafton, and from his well known talents a
treat OF no ordinary character may be expected.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

MISERABLE OUTRAGE.-The office of the 'Spar.
king Fountain was broken open at Pawtucket,
r |. on Thursday night by some of the rumrow.
dies of that place. and quite lot of type thrown
into the river. A letter directed to Rev T. H.
Bachelor was broken open and thrown into the
~ yer alsn
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

rTDemocratic Wing General Committee
"A .ecnl Meeting of this Committee VIII lie NED on ues-
6.y evening July o. the Broadway Houss nj O'clock
~ n. BOWDlTCH BLUNT, Chairman
! III Hon.pT Haws. Secretaries Ly22 2t
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1844-07-22

FIRE on THE L. l. RAILRoAD.-A fire broke oct
on Friday afternoon in the Car-house at the
Hicksville Depot, Long Island Railroad, which
consumed the building and beautiful new pas
senger car, which cost $3.50. Car and build
mo were insured