New-York daily tribune., 1844-08-29

49,, "a tina, the laborer OF this country GRE the
country. The vast proportion Of those VINO own
,hs sn especially IN tn Northern States cuiu-
ate their own acr,s. they stand on tieir own
acres. The propretors the tlier-, the iaoofe'S
nm the SOIL BuI this is not all. me mehpe'h
of the country here are part and parcei oi 'he Wv
eynment and every man is one nt the Ve''isH
neop,c. whose combined will models the Govern
rrn,. TINS isa state of things when exists ho
where else ON the face ot the Garth. An approx
;r,a,o, to il has been made in France, s!ace he
Rsro,,;on OF 1881, winch secured tne aoodi.ou
of primoqeniture aud the restraints OF dlvises
Bu, no wt,ere else in the world does there exist
such state of things as We see here, where lhe
propre,ors are the leborers at the same time help
10 frame the Government. IT, therefore, we WISH
10 maintain the Government, we must see t"a'
labo. with us is not put in compst1'i2n VIII" 'i9
paupcr. unlearned, ignorant ieoor OF EUROPE
Onr men who labcr have families 10 main am
nud To educate 'rney have sons 10 II! i1t TIE
d,,cherpe Of The duties OF ic; they Rave an m
tellipent part ~ act for themselves ana lheiF
connections. And ia lapor Ike that to De feou
ced TO a level with that Of the io'ty ini!i'ons o
serrs OF Russia, or the scrfs o other paris OF Eu
rops, or TIC halffe3, hall clothed, ignorant, ds-
peGdent l4bo:ers ct great part oi ihe rest o.
Eurove America must cease then to &c Amer
lea. We should 6e transferred 10 J ka0w not
what sort OF a Observation-Disclosures TO
know not what state Of society. II The lah"rcra IN
this country are to do no Inorc to maintain anc
educate their families and provide for old age,
than they DO in the Old World Aud may inj
eyes never look upon such spectacle as that Ia
this free country.
Now believe, that 50 far from inJarIng the
or,st interest of the cultivation OF the soil, tn
reasonable Protec ion OF manufactures is useful
10 that department of industry IN all It's branches
believe in the frs, place. that The Protection oi
manufactures is useful 10 the Planting States
themselves though know most o; those engageo
In that pursuit arc of contrary opinion. J
believe the Planter Of South Carolina Is better OIL
than II there were no Manufacturers OF his
article in the Unt, States. These take COO
siderable proporuon of esory crop OF his cotton
Tney take II eaily, they tix pr'ce, they are neoT
cus,oner5, and 10 them he dispJses ot no sUdD
portion of his annual cop.
Aga,n believe the establishment ana success
full prosecution Of manufactures at the Norm ma
terialiy diminlshes the price OF those attlc'es
which The SjuiheTn planter mas To BUY. bnt u
pentlem all from the South Is present ~ wnom w"l
leave these matters, and speak Ol something "ith
which am more inum i,ey connected, the great
farniny interest ui the middle and Western States
NV mold II To be as oernousrahlc as any moral
proposition, that the Agricultural Interest "i ths
State and OF the acj nmIng Western and oDutneih
Slater are IN ateriaity, substantially aud oeyon'
mensuraton teneh ed by the existence ~ th'
manufactures of the Moth. 10 eiucldate thIs
allow me u inquire what Is 1t that the iafmeF
the County Of Albany. or Ddtcaess, or RensSe-
iaer des,ree2 NeXttu the blessing oi deaven III
showers and summer heat. ana the blessing o'
beath, market OF sdl~, tfatT priees, tor pro
duce. and rngrkst rear and reasonad!e. for 'df
he has o:casion to buy. II ne has Market where
he can sell reasonably, and buy reasonably these
two condliors fill up The nature oi hls ex'gen'
ciss.
Where shall he go for a market OF sale /
wish tu put tie question 10 III 'se VINO decty tht
Northern and Eastern manufacturers. Where
shall farmer in any great County IN New fotN
6,d 4 market for ms produce Why, say soint,
abroad, in Ensland Bat England will not take
il. France will not take 1t. see 1t Is lnsiSieo
in some of the leading presses IN the ln'eres! ol
1hose opposed to US, that the Tar'tt prevents The
seud,ng of our bre I'd stufs TO England. There S
noth;np more absurd, nothing more entirely des
ti,ute Of all truth and iact | assert II as IN
opinion that, if the Tariff were abolished to-
morrow, Won uould not sell one bushel more corn
IN Enyl,nd thsn YOU donow. Why does not Eng
ls,o take nowl Not pecause she cannot pay iu;
i, out becsuse the laws oil Eng ,ahd prevent the
iuy,rtation Of grain or -four, except when the
sArlcs rises ~ high IN England rs 10 exceed
r,rtain rate land II SELDOM does and then Ii
comes in uacer low duty.
This happens sometimes, but not often. Flour.
therefore, liz sent abroad 10 await these occaslons,
but only in small Quantities You have sent
good deal of Wheat to Canada, wherelt ls ground
and becomes Canadian Flour. This givesa vent
for some, and 50 lar 1t Is well. Some Beet aud
Cheese and other provisions go from New. Ok
% England, and this IS all we'll Inc more ,he
batter Bat depend upon II, that aoth'ng of oil
This is affected by the TarB. The reason Eng
land taxes no more Is because her iaws-2nd OF
their alteration see no prospect-do not admit
it, except wnen there Is short crop IN England,
and then il goes III under q reduced duty.
Now wha, becomes Of the surplus product o.
the rrain growing States Where does Il - 10
Who consumes i'll The great demand IS at horne
AT HOME IN thc manufacturing districts OF 'h!s
State and OF other States, and IN the consumption
OF the parsons engaged IN nnvi:aon aud commerce.
II Is the Home demand which is the great demand
and which takes oil The surplus agricultural pro-
duee.
Think it sheds ght upon the subject which must
satisfy reasonable minds, 10 Look at JHctS. Now
the New Eogland States, three OF them at least,
do not RAISE their own bread-sMtis They are
consumers largely Of the -four and grain ot this
and other States, as we'll Of other ARTICLES.
have taken some pains to ascertain the amount OF
the products oi other States consumed oy Massa
chusetts alone. | know, III the aosencc oi 9th.
cal papers, II IS not easy 10 speak positively ana
certainly; but have given some attention to the
subject, ana very intelligent member oi Con-
Or, IS from Mass stchusetts, an accurate aud care
ful man, (Nr. Hupso>) has euenced 10 II also.
and The result Of these estimates wish 10 lay oe
fore the people OF thus community, and OF all the
States, planting States as we'll as Others, and 10
show them what amounts Consumed IN Massa-
chuselts.
In The mrs, place Massachusetts takes and pa. $
for cotton To the amount OF S1,uO0,0OO annually.
And now, If YOU 90 10 bo.tn Sud I"oA at the
great d, po, Ut ,he e>vru railroad, You "il mud It
6ii.d with 4 ur; and on every ruao, aud on The eide
hills ui Ne~ Hampshire, aud whoever There Is Ma
Ter 10 float, ower IL convey IL inev.r. val
ltse aud town, aud ever, cross road >ou "li mad
Hour bearing ever, brand ir"n the Stale u NV
York and The West aud there's whvI- II j. cousu-