davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

The St Louis Republican makes re.
cord of the arrival at that city of seven
hundred and thirty-two emigrants,
English and German. Is this the
batch that voted for Polk at Plaque.
mines?
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

The ship Alabama left New York,
Oct. 2lst, with cargo Of sundries
and was wrecked on the 29,h, on the
Ginger Bread Ground. The Vessel is
a total loss, but the cargo was saved, and
portion of it without damage. Nc
lives were lost.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

J. G. EDWARDS s. f. II. WARREN, Editors.
3nrttMgt0n:
Thursday. December ID, 1914.

The Saint Louis Gazette gives an account
Of the death of nominee for Congress il
Maine, from a disease growing out of men
tai anguish from violent news paper attacks
Joined to the modification of defeat The
editors read very sensible essay upon the
folly OF this m orbid sensbility which we re.
greet VIC cannot give entire. II is a matter
which claims a calm consideration with
whether our elective Offices when gained,
are an equivalent to the rough paths which
lead to their honors. If upon cool refec-
ton it shall appear to him who is ambitious
Of the distinction, that the laceration of
feeling--the invaded sanctuary Of domestic
life and the prsmatic dissection Of private
character are too valuable to be hazarded
for the doubtful good Of the object attained,
let him at once forego the tempting prize
and clip the pinions Of his aspirings; but if
he decides to risk the uncertain cast. a he'll
met of iron and corselet Of refined steel
should be the defence against the licen.
tiousness of the party press. No reputation
is alb owe its detracton. Like the battery
Of cam on which aimed at the column, NAV
strike down either the .meanest private or
the most exalted captain, the missiles of
this engine hurtle by the head of bought
and paid pensionary to strike down the
Arrest combination of virtue and nr;y,,.s
worth. Let there be choice OF alterna-
tlves, either remain under the vine and fig
tree CT retreme mt or step into the political
I'm phith eatre in the testacious covering Of
the tortoise or the insensible epiderms of
he alligator and even then the SCARED
surface will show the marks of assault to
which resistance can interpose no positive
protection.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

CULTIVATION OF OICHARDS--poTAsH.
WAsH.-Mr Eustis has young or
chard Of two or three acres which is
among the most aourishing in the
county. Not wishing to cultivate the
the whole land. strip is pioughed up
in each row, which is wide enough for
two or three rows of potatoes, and inthis
way the trees are kept in fine growing
condition, though most Of the land is in
grass.
In another orchard there are two
rows of trees Of different species, one
of which has been ploughed and cult.
waited in this way for five or six years.
while the other is in grass, and the
cultivated trees are twice as large as
the others. In an orchard of apple
trees. where the land in general is too
dry for this purpose, few trees, stand
in more moist and strong soil, and
here the trees are nearly twice az large
as the others under the same cultiva-,
ton, which shows the importance Of
choosing suitable soil for trees; if il
can be done. if not, for improving The
soil by amendments, adding clay or
mud, if it be too light; and by draining
and adding sand. if TOO wet or clayed.
Mr. Euslis has washed some Of his
trees with solution Of potash, one
pound of potash, to gallon of water;
and it has injured the trees, changing
the bark from a dark healthy green to a
sickly yellowish color. In some spots
the bark is dead through to the wood.
Orchards may be seen in different
sections tina. have been injured in this
way. In some cases potash is weak
and the above proportions may do no
injury. Bost. Cult.
TIMOTHY ON THE PRAIRIEs.
Mr. Editor;-ln visit few days
since TO the farm of Col. Smith on the
Dn Page River, in Will Comfy, was
struck with the heavy growth Of Tim
othy. On inquiry, he informed me be
had sown the grass seed on the wild.
anbroken prairie, and allowed il to
wage its own war Of determination a.
gainst the native. From some cause
perhaps its own inherent weakness.
the timothy had called to its aid the
services of perfect mass of white clo-
yer, and the prairie grass had disaps
peared forever. Nor did the conquer.
er appear satisfied with the limits as
signed to j! by the scattering seed: bus
far out in the grassy bottom the tall,
waving timothy reared its head above
the wild grassland in every instance
observed it was guarded around its
roots by the matches white clover,
which always makes the farmer smile
when he perceives it visiting his poses1
yions.
The idea seems TO be somewhat pre-
valent, that the prairies are not natural
10 the tame grasses. But this fses
seems irresis.ably to prove the fallacy
Of the idea. Col. Smith had also SONS
imothy meadow on ground he had
previously titled; bu, this, though quite
inc. did not display the heavy and Wig
'rous growth Of that sowed on the un-
broken prairie turf The bottom on
which il was sowed was moist, rich
and but not wet. | have rarely seen
better meadow. The timothy was
uite heavy. and as thick as it could
tand on the ground.-CP Prairie Farmer.
s, r. w.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

JOHN A MURRELL.-The death OF
this infamous scamp is announced
He died at Pikeville Bledsoe CO., Ten.
Nov. lst. Confessing in his last mo-
ments TO have committed almost every
crime but murder.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

"Will you take something!" said
tee,o,aler to his friend, when standing
near a tavern. II don't care If do.
was the reply. WELL, saic rsanA
..lel's take scalk.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

Mr. Van Rensselaer,, of New York, (the
Patroon) is to remove his residence to Penn
sylvania. His object is to be able to com
mence suit against the State of New
ganst his refractory tenants.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12
THE
THE
"A EH -MA ~ e. w NJ
.,nsLlsHEp EVERY THURSDAY, ON MAIN
STREET,
-vyA MES G.. Z ID w A n ID 3,
Editor and Proprietor.
TERMS:

TEX MS:
an. Dollarani Fifty Cents per year
,,a caid in adrance. :,
ror six Months, eighty.seren and hd!
..at, in aGuance.
a. 1 non compliance with the above terms
,,lsubiect each delinquent to an extra
,,yeof Twenty-Five cents for every three
. '. delay. This rule ,oill be strictly
,lasd to.
Persons forwarding two dollar current
,,nt bill by mail, franked by Post Mas
- viii be credited for serenity numbers.
ADVERTISEMENTS inserted at one dollar per
snare for the first and fifty cents for each
Isssonent ms, rtion. A liberal Discount
.,i. to yearir advertisers.
Professional or Business Cards, not ex-
...ding Eve lines, will be inserted for five
islsrs per annum.
Burlington is the seat of justice for Des
Homes county, and contains about 2oOo
,,ssbitants 1t is situated on the west
s,nk Of the Mississippi. about $50 miles
,bsve Saint Louis.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

Watches are now made at Genevs.
little more than the twelfth Of an inrl'
thick, the hands being placed at the siae
instead Of over Tho works. G
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12
STEAMBOAT ACCIDENT.

y EAM BOAI ACCIDEN L.
The tow boat Tiger, burst her boilers.
six in number, as she was taking the
ship Marc la Cleves, bound for Liver.
pool, over the S. w. Bar. The Pilot.
first and second Engineers were kill
ed.
Hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1843-1845, 1844-12-12

The Bank of Norwalk, Ohio, has re-
sumed business.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

de'f resort 10 save. not his e,anry ba, his par
~ 'rom dlssuuionn man know n ertn no,r To nine
'en'hs o the rcople-and who has hsyer rendered the
ssh'esi service to the country which has thus migrate.
Ially passing by a gray.hand veteran. "RfWARD.
ED him nr-doing nothing Had Mr.. Cla, been
oeaen by man Of mark"-by one who. like himself,
had labored and ocd in the service Of tho peap q aud
WIN could have pointed. like him. 10 some memorial of
MS greatness, we could have Submitted with compasure
II not with checrloess TO the Will OF the maority.-
Nay, even II James X Polk himself insignificant as are
his pre'easoas had been elected j,irlg aud by honor
a5'e means. should have been II not satisfied at
least resignei But when we know tha. he aud his
reading friends have pcrpe,nted infamous rand-they
by base pery rson. and he by cnnang clucealment
81 his opinions on THE great question of the day-hod
ing on' the hg OF Free rnls ia Virginia Georlia anu
oou'h oarona, aud denonncing the Tariff of lsi2
an nlq lons and abonnable measure while in Penn
syivana and New Jersey they embIazncd the words
Protective Tariff and The Tard Of 1872 On all
'helr banners, as Indicative of James X. Plks
creed;-and when We further know that a system of
gross caluinny and SANDER against Mr. Clay
ed TO- throughout the Union Cor the purpose, by black
enng his reputation, OF neurazug political preferences
knowing these things, do, We confess it is diff
Gull 10 LOOK upon this result procured by such vile
means, without, flush OF ndguan, resenn.cu, agans,
their viler authors.
But we we will not now trust ourselves to speak far
iher uponths theme. The election is oyet and becnmes
all good citizens To subnitn the Will ufthe people, under
whatsoever efraneous impressions has bcen expressed
Win what grace they may; and more. To give to The
rulers thus appointed us fair and dispassionae ri
al This we shall endeavor Ia do II they will redeem
ht" pledges they Will dare 10 hrng down the tariff
to The Tree trade point indicated by themselves we
shall give them credit at least for honesty of purpose
they shall have thanks besides For needs pob.
ing hut lnll AMI iar trial of That experiment" 10 make
every man IN the land UMg. But THEY DARE
NOT DO IT So far from it, indeed we venture now
10 PREDICT that they touch the Tarnofie at ALL
they will never abandon the principle of discrimination
for protectioa on reduce The duties 10 % per cent ad
raiorem m; they touch that Tariff at all il
VIII he only 10 change II IN uuessenlia feature in
order sill farther To hnnbug aud dclule the people
they may alter, but they will never materially reduce
The duties on any article needing protection And then
they viii point 10 these unmporlaut alterations as an
violence thai they have fulfilled their pledges 10 III @
People of the South This is our prediciun-and we
call upon the people 10 mark it, and 10 compare il with
the things that 10 iJllow.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
BALTIMORE MARKETS. Nov. 8.

CatAe.-The supply Of Beef Cattle at market this
week has been n ANA both packers and butchers have
purchased literally al prices about equal 10 those OF last
week. The offerings al the scales Monday
prsed upwards 700 head Of which 290 taken by
packers and $50 by butchers prices ranging irom ST.
50 1925 per zoe lbs. the oo equal S3a$ %
net. On Thursday, % head Of fresh Cattle came 10 x
were offered, together with those left over at the
ei the week. and so soId al ,50a2 per 100
lbs. on the hopf, as 10 quality.
Hogs.-Live Hogs have come in more freely, and a
bout 1000 head have heen offered IN the of The
week. We sales of seveIa parcels 10 packers,
embracing probably about 800 head. prices ranging
from S3,63s TO 1887 per 100 lbs averaging about ST.
10 Some smaller sales have been made al 81. Packers
disposed 10 purchase pretty literally, but the unia
vurabe state of the weather for several days past has
operated to their disadvantage.
Feathe,s.-Ihere have been nj large transactions this
week. Small sales OF Western at 80 80 cents as in
quality.
Io,edrd street Four.Fhere has been pretty steady
inoderste demand for Howard street Flour hongh-
ont the week, and the sales of good mixed brands from
store have been uniform a, 1925, at which rate il Is
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
And doubtful, being claimed by both parties, the

IT, however. all of the doubtful States should vote for
Mr. C,ay the election Of James X. Polk is nevertheless
certan-an event unlocked for by the Whigs-and,
we imagine, not less surprising 10 MIR. Polk and his
friends Ii is indeed remarkable that ''the foremost
Of a this ane"-one whose tame is identified with the
best interests, the honor and glory OF his country and
whose name is Incorporated with her history, as her
brightest ornament, Washington alone exceped-tha
such man. who has dedicated long life to the service
of his countrymen, and has more than once "stood
in the imminent deadly BREACH" when even the
sionlest hearts quaed before the threatening Storm
and 'the boldest held his breath for awhile''-
that such a man j, nut less illusirous for his tai
en,s than his servces-shod be beaten, for The first
Office in the gift Of the people. by mere ''man Of
straw chance candida,e-"pcked up" as ii were,
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.

Al meeting oi The Board OF Directors Of the Bank o
Virginia. at Lynchburg, Friday the 9Th dayof No
vember, 1874: Present {. Dabney, (Presden,,) and
John l1ollms, VIM. Bell, Ambrose b. Rncler and Ry-
land Roberts (Directos) the following resolutions were
unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That the members Of this Board have re-
celved, with unieigned sorrow, intelligence OF the death
Of Gen. JAMES W. PEGRAN, late Preslen, of on-
mother Bank, aud regard that event not only as loss
to The community at large, but peculiarly 10 the IN
siluilon over which he presided with such signal skill
and ability.
Resolved, That not only admired him as an
Officer, bat warmly esteemed HIM a man; and that
we sincerely condple with his afflicted family in their
sudden and heart rendlng bereavement.
Resolved, that the Cashier, in some suitable mode
forward 10 Mrs. Pegam copy of these res ,lullons
Extract from the Juurnal-Ieste,
JNO. NJ. OTEY, CT
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

The news Of the Loeofoco triumph in New York was
received in this place wlh loud accama,iuns of 5y by
those who were anxious for Mr.. Polk's election 70 thu
Presidency. Shout after shout the air; and until
late hour they 'made night hideouso by their uproar
driving "ufd Natures sweet resforer, halny Sleep"
from many weary eye-d. The cannon pealed its
loud notes oi victory 10 The surrounding country-slreams
Of Eight iimea from sundry harrels-and a Grand IL
Elimination CARO- lousesand three scaebeams being deco
rated with :alw candes) threw It's radiance over the
parts thereunto adjacent. We do complain Of these
demonstrations Of course They are natural and were
10 have been expected aud il the Wings had umphed we
onu, doubt they would have been exhibited ON broad
er scale Bat the ont burst being now, we hope
our motive vii not be misunderstood for saving that
CUTIE is permitted to participate rather loo vocierousy
IN these proceedings. There is in all things ..
ven in roasting eggs, and Hide restraint upon that
class of our population will certainly neither nJure them
nor their masters.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
SblsII IAISX,

5lh year oi her age, Mrs REoEccA SMITH col,sort of
Capt. 1hOs. Smith. formerly Of this place, leaving two
daughters End numerous circle Of friends and relatives
TO their rfeparable loss II lhr kind attentions
and heartfelt anxeiles Of her friends could have stayed
Ike hand Of death, then would departed friend vet
have been with But alas the decree that "dust
thou art, and unto dust shall thOu return"
mourniuy realized in This instance Oar friend had
been for some time professor Of the religion Of Lord
and Saviour Jesus Christ and during the latter part OF
her stay IN this place. member Of the Pad Preshyte
Church in the faith Of which, she remained mistaken
believer to the time finer death. We would say, there
fore. TO her weeping friends. initiate her pous and
Christian example, aud II may be your nexpresslbe
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

eS. Duiag the late Presidential canvas. ellnsiun.
were frequently made To the slassh cond,tion of the op
erauses In the Northern factories. who. il was nj.
legged, did mol share in the prosperity Of the nabobs
Who. we We're nlormed owned these Establishments,
aud who denied to their lahnrers alennate wau.s .,
ven while they were reaping the most exurbtsnt
profits. We knew that. as general thing, the
statement was northumberland fihere be- any Who vel
believe IT, refer them 10 the e,tor OF The celebrated
English tourist. Mss Narliaesa On this mornings pa
PERI who. while in this country, paid vsii To Lowell
aud " aham aud was an eve witness oil the scenes she
describes She draws charming picture indeed of the
interesting society at those places -so charming. that
we cannot do better Than to eenmend any "C@ebs in
search "i we,' Ia 60 thlher aud fnl oae among the
factory girls OF Lowell We risk nothing in saying
that few would rue the bateain
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

Tie EDec2-As saon as the belief became general in
New York that that State had lis vote Tor Polk and
that his election was consequently almost CERTAIN the
Stuck market, always acutely sensitive 10 political nflu-
ences gave token Of the shock Stocks Of nearly every
description fell considerably. State stocks (says New
York pape) Were depressed from one to lhee per cent
and IN many descriptions nothing whatever offered,
l he only stock which evnced decided improvement
was Teas Scrip, which sold at fourteen and fifteen
dollars IN the hnndreda rise of r and Ier
This shows conclusivey what the capitalists and the
money dealers anticipate The certain result of Folks
election. The whole country will mourn in sackcoth
and ashes before the expiration Of his four years; and
will pray earnestly 10 be delivered from King Stork
as they labored to get hnl
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
NEW YORK.

All the counties in New York have been hcaii .iom
and. contrary 10 all expectation, she has bestowed her
vote upon James X. Polk The sstemsnts Of the votes
IN many Of the counties. however, vary 50 materially
from each other, that. emitting details until they shall
reach us in authentic FORM we content ourselves
fer The present with stating the general result as given
IN The \. Y. Journal of Commerce Of last Saturday.
That paper states Folks majority in the State at 60So
Silas Wright is elected Governor of New York hy
still larger majority In both branches Of the Leess.
iure there is majority of Locos:
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

o. An American citizen. "ofhlgh standing,n hui
"hoee came Is not mentioned. recently appIed for hd-
mission 10 membership IN one # the London Clubs aud
was bdch bdied, On other words rejected y slmpy
because he Americanl The London CORES.
pendent OF the New York Courier states that the lending
members OF The lab afterwards called upon the rrjee-
ted applicant. and stated thai they opposed him ON ne,
count u the feeling which they entertained towards The
deiann9 States ol the lnon; and though knowing him
10 be personally innocent in the matter and native o
state that had never neglected It's encagenonis still as
they could moi reach the actual denqaens they were re.
solved 10 punish them by deputy. What renders his
dscourleous and unjust proceeding remarkable
the fact that the Club Of which the Amcfit an citizen
sought 10 become member Is composed ii nru of lbe
raj oplnons, aud who have always been considered es
peeally friendly 10 America aud American institutions,
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
INDIANA,

we nave returns from seventeen counties in this
nAA' winch show Wing gain of 649 over the vote fol
"osernor n ls43. when the Locofoco candidate was
e'fo ny ZoD majority The Louisville Journal of The
eApttsses aus conviction that her has been
W WI. LAY. On the other hand, GOV Whilcomb. il
she, 10 Inc postmaster at Columbus (Ohio) says The
t mas gone Tor Polk by small manriy. Our owr
W ,el IS that Indiana has voted for Clay-as Gov
"lsono c'pid not possibly have aseestaced the result
n as 'he OH the election having taken place onl,
er which, however, has ceased "a he imporan,. SO far
i"e result u the election is concerned.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

O. We invite the readers attention t, the ineres.
''ng extracts iron Judge Nns AL lres,. reccnly de-
l'vefed In New iork. on the Res,ora ln Of tho Jews
to fales me Il is, many respects remarkable pro.
duellnn Ills views Of the character and oil ,es of the
saviour. and the causes he assigns for his crucfNion
eaanallnS from a jew, curious and interesting
are widely decrl from thosn which we and the Chris
tan community generally had supposed were entertained
by the lsNe,es.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
NORTH CAROLINA.

This most Republican of all the States in the Union
well in her political organization in The social
habits of her people, has cast her Tor Mr.. Clay, by
a handsome majority. In "a Counties heard from there
has been Wig gain Of 926 The Governors
elecnnla last August when Graham, the Wing candidate,
elected by majority Of 5000.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

Isl received per Bnts Columbia aud Paul Pry,
~ 80 tons Anthracite Coal
100 hays Ro aud l.agun C,fIer
40 alAes prime Goshen Cheese,
~ hoAes ilulfs Patent refined Candles
Q hall hbs prime No 2 Mackers
do Shad,
10 hhds =, Il. Segar.
. do n. Orleans do
10 heNes and hall boxes 1t Sugar.
. !" white Havana do
10 cases Boots assorted qualities.
IL I" Shoes,
Hats, nil Of whith we will sell NJ The low
est prices. EDMOND. WATSON \ Co.
al The oil aa.d u Boyd Eimoai Il Davenport
on ihe Caadl.
Nov II ia
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
KENTUCKY.

In consequence Of The polls being kept open three days
in Kentucky, have received very few complete re-
turns As far as they 90, they exhibit large Wing
gains nce the Angus, election. The people of Ken.
lucky. who hnow Mr. Clay, will record their verdict in
his favor by overW lelming maj4ry.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
TENNESSEE

The last Western mail brought papers or let
tiers from Tennessee We received however through
the Abingdon Nrcnian. the of five counties. wing
nearest 10 Virginia, as foil, VS.:
Sullivan llS1 maj, for Polk.
Washington 3ii
Hawkins 2lS
Greene 200
Garter 5s7 mai for Clay.
Ia these counties Polk has gained nearly 500 on the
Governors vote Of 1913. when he was beaten by Gov
Jones 1888 in the State
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

CO frdcds occurred ON board ore of the picket
hoas, on ihe Sth inst shori lime after sie len R,els
mond in which Capt. Devlnney the commander Of Tho
hoal. aud MI lrNine We're the parties The latter
was badly cut with knife by the fprmer while M the
supper lablo enndcrsland the Captain has been dis.
MISSED by the prneiors Of The line We shall publish
The statement ot The other passengers in our next
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14

G5 Arrests for Illegal voting continue to be made in
Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York; and, notwith-
standing all the slang about Wing pipe layers, which
for years pas; has filled the Locoico papers, is worthy
OF remark, that in erery instance, the persons convc-
ted, imprisoned and fined, are Locofocos We have
heard Of but Wing who has been charged with
Illegal voting, (Mf John f.. Sparrow Of Baltimore J
who has been tried and honoraby acquitted Who then
are the pipe-layers2
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1844-11-14
Liquors, Wines, &C.

Liquors, Wines, &c.
I llallpircs pure Cu1nac Bandy,
n - hhls imitation do do
y hbls. Manunpalia Whiskey,
halt casks fine Madeira Wine.
do d1 pure pon Wine,
do do Musc,t Wine.
IN hbls Malaga Wine.
bbashcs Champagne Wine,
10000 Clgars, various brands.
For sale nj the old stand of Boyd. Edmond & Co
on 'he canal, by EDMOND, WATSON & Co.
Nov. Ii IA