Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1843-07-11

,,asn,, md sends four bushels OF wheat
,o the miller in exchange tor the hout u '",e'
.ls The farmers in the West use coffee ohiy o
ool snbstue ma pie sugar 90. sugar OF the cane' ON
wear bomespun. The failure OF puoi'c "o'n a.,
drown the W. iorv Of those engaged III 'hen u -
rculture There glut OF provisions " -, Io,dad
the farmers lad the whars oil the "'a -, no re-.
with their produce, for which 'hFy ~ o.~roes or
"a" " 49,. .,o., the upper basin oil the Wis
siss,n, nj y Orleans last year, ditet eeu"os al
commission, &c. DAD not CAceeu H.',sd c,,,as o,e
lars each Bo,h Eng land ana me o"i'e .,o,,an
sniT.,ng because The (econom'cail eo'' r -
- - hroLen-because the surplus capi1a' VI lug
lod does not fad It's way to America, a,','s WIN ,,
.,rsrcers OF lis surplus popn'auoi, ""a So of 70
r.w n,odnce Of America, through the ih"uI",e " ~
s,rictive duties, and Tor wan VI - ND dir
End ia way to England. Common sense wou'e 81. ..
,a,a tho reception Of all the raw produce u m
IJp,on m this country, upon taVoreoie "'"'s 49, hn
that cannot at present be looked ior' e"o"s" ,lo
said to show that much may De o"'' " -, ,,,a
countries in commetcial respects "''no'' 1."''s w.
Is,dl,,ds of Eacard fer their imaginary '"'efesF'
Tta - rood reasc n 10 believe, that IN announcing
- ;nnlio.,7o, Of the American Government 10 co"i-
10 t.rms-to lower their tariff u we "t ao,''' W
o,her creat stables ind, pendenily oil wleat.'f'
s,er does not speak without warrant. ne "i'u t
,ho C.ysrnmant organ at Nashlngton, hoius TUE s"'
LANGUAGE Tie fac, rs, that the state shei =. tn
,re divided between two oPPoseu .
VIZ Itch may be called the system oil lsoiatioh' or
one - ;n, hiob restrictive duties on foreign mer
hat nj
ho,dze and de pc nding entirely upon tne NOME p'o
duc, and anufactures, IS supported py merry eay
C., Cass and Van Buren; the advocates OF Tree 'aoe
or of law revenue duties are lie preseht ies"e ~
Al, Calhoun The States mos inclined 10 n'sn 'at'n
~ ,,.ss,chuss,ts Rhode Island, Connecticut, rem
svIvani, New York, Delaware, and Maryland 'hey
La :, Tho present Congress los members, ana VIII
have 81 IN The next. The States most oecIueoiy OPP
posed to protecting duties, are Virginia, ->oi'" "a anu
So,,h Carolina Georgia, Alabama, mississippi, len
they have - III Tue present SoH-
crsss and will have % IN the next ne o'a'es WIZ Wiz
han, an a manner Between me Two Par"es' arc '
Indiana. Illinois, Kentucky, and si'ch'ga"; uey NV
AZ members in lie present Congress- anu WIN nave -
:: 80 GOV, The disproporon between the represent
,,n Of the free trade and the Isolation Sta'es IS
10 no diminished aud the undecided States are sa"s
an accession OF strength 60 80, io.,,,d
IT, n,srnfa,tures Of the United Sntes are loca'eo
- ,o. i.n.s,,on States aud IN Nes Hampshire aho
M;re These Two States are Democrat.c, anc soe WIN
Tho ,rae trad party; and New ORR, fennsyiVaha anu
MARYLAND producing more proVs'"hs '''" '! ~
anne are less decided IN favor OF 'S"'a'ro '"'' va
s,chu.e,,s Rhode Island, Connecticut, DE'a"a'e' al"
e. 49,, The free trade States, US cuiiiYaiing col
ION rice Indian corn, aud tobacco, are more u"eu
'rne slplr planters OF LOUISIANA nave pee" 'e''P''u
nv the promise of protection, by high uu'es' a9ae'
the sugars of Havana and b'az ou' '''s -
ns,,aised even within the State, by the cotton grow
ar. The balancing States grow provisions a"o tue
present glut of their produce woula DC rei'e'eu u
greater extent ,han the demand oi Inc ofeigh mar
opened by the demand occasoheo III 'he o'a'e' CIV
mo cotton tobacco, and rice, by Withdrawing the
I,ae r,om cnlval ,r provisions u the production OF
those s,onles So strongly this felt that IS only
by introducing their Protective farm n'li clause
resoectiD- the distribution OF the !and revenue, IN
comol,ance with the wishes oil those States, mat the
Iaolalon party has secured then temporary ailance
Man To NJ n the agricultural interest OF the tnoh Is
far more numerous and powerful than the manuiacluf
ing According TO the last census, there were on'y
-gI 545 persons engaged in manufactures and trades
and 31l1,1o6 IN agriculture
Without a higher Tariff than the present, the Anne
,;cans cannot compete with our manufactures. The
want of capital, the want OF locally CONDENSED
population, prevent them. NUMBER oi furnaces anu
cotton factories have already been beaten out OF the
field by the low prices OF Scotch ron and Scotch ane
Eool,sh co.,ons and many establishments are going
or solely because stopping them, would involve SUI
greater loss on the fixed capital In SILK ana inner
yoots and broad cloth, the Americans 60 not preent
"a compel, with US Now, whatever may be the case
with II tprculturists OF other countries, the agrcai
,nrists of America are quite alive 10 the advantages
buying cheap; and hey understand perfectly, that
hlph Tariff to protect their manufactures, means una
they are 10 buy dear Nay, some VINO are engaged "
trade see that this protection ~ injurious 10 'hen y
present there is nation that can compete wan 'h'
limited States in pushing manufactured goods into the
countries OF Middle and South America, by means o
assorted cdrcoes vessels sailed oy Inc owner, oo
of shin and cargo Ii IS Tor the common interest," tina
rms hardy enterprising and independent csss shou'
"a retai and extend IT. By substituting the cheap fao
RIGS Of England for the dear "domestcs o. me on:on
ON Shipping interest will lose nothing oy the eS'en
SION of this banch OF the American marine with whIc
u has never been able II compete and 'ir' "eos'e
I nd ,his the mos, ei!ectual means o! creating tn
large Commercial Navy he SO ardently desires. a."
N so far as our manufactures are concerned, the Gas
ot American adventures alluded to, wall lind market
for their goods, where Engshman couid carry 'eH
Mutual concessions, in the matter OF duties, on m
,or,st,op by Ennland aud America-an adjustment
their Tariffs on the basis OF well d'gesied Treaty
clearly for the beneftof both countries Snch IN al
rsnpement would insure to both all the advantages tn
could have been enjoyed By them II they mao RENAME
do onr sovere,Cntv Ii would relieve the pressn
under which both are suffering, and peTpetuate peac
by making them one in interest," as they are one
lineage