davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11
,rr.er.bar,s Pourt,, Lecture.

Sylvester Gaagaa's Fourth and last Lecture
on Diet. Regimen, Sc. les; evening was patient
and mastery ANALYSIS OF the effects of all Narcotic
or Alcoholic substances on the Human ConsttO-
non, proving BIZ scientific demonstration that no
such substance, OF whatever name or nature bow
ever diluted or disguised, can be taken into the
system without serious disturbance OF the vital &C.
ton and deep injury 10 the whole vital economy
ali this was clearly exhibited Physioosieaiiy,
and the moral as we'll physical character of the
laws OF which il depends forcibiy set forth. We
aave. not room til. morning for synopsis, how
ever brief of this Lecture, but We deeply regret
tfat it could not he heard by all our Washingto-
niars ~ho speak in behalf OF Temperance No
one of them could hear ii without being not merely
Instructed and prohted, but better fitted for con-
yining and converting those who are yet he slaves
of degrading lust.
aIr. Graham viii deliver but Lecture
az this time in our City, azd that at Washington
Hall on Friday evening very different theme
he Early Politca! History of our Country. As
ne will controvert, with great force and earnest
ness, the popular opinion with regard to the cha
racter of the old Federal and Democratic parties
and their champions, we hepe he will DC heard BY
a gooaly number of those of all parties who are
willing to hear what can be said in defence OF
those whom the world can hardly weary of abus-
ing Strike, bat heart!
MlcHieAs.-Thc Legislature Of Michigan met
on Monday, the ID. Robert McClellend was
elected Speaker of the House.
The Message of Gov. BARRY is long docu-
me1t and relates mainly to the internal concerns
Of the State. The aggregate debt of the STATE is
1885, 1874. OF this amount S544,849is due 10 its
citizens, the Counties ard The School and Univer-
sity funds. The Governor recommends that the
domestic indebtedness be cancelled as soon as pos
sibIc. TIE securities Obtained from the Morris
Canal Co., amounting to 100000, it is thought
are Of little value. None OF tue Railroad Compa-
MES have awaited themselves OF the act by which
they authorized TO discharge their liabilities
the State for leans by returning the bonds issued
to the Treasury nor have any of them provided
for The interest due on their loans. The expenses
OF the State for the year, State Prison expenses
excluded, amount to s45,640, and the expend-
itures upon the public works to $l70, 545.
The Central and Southern Railroads alone yield a
revenue; the receipts on the former for the year
sGs8, 9S5, and on the other sl5,71O-With
regard to the public debt, though no special pro-
vision for its payment is recommended, the Gov
ernor says:
/" Michigan, while the virtue of her population
remains, will never refuse acknowledgement of her
Just debts, nor fail to make payment when the
means are within her power. True it is that cir
cumstances have rendered it impossible, for the
time, to meet with promptness all just claims up
her Treasury; but no disposition has, ever been
evinced by her constituted authorities TO do in
Justice"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

-wea,e indebted TO the Express OF ADAMS & Co sor
and OF PoNExoy Co. for slips from the
Albsay Evening Journal of Monday We 'eader TO both
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

GIVE are indebted 10 Hon. CnzisTofhLk i'1 d.
HIM WILLIAM sLAps and Hon. A. L. LisN, OF me i1o'se
~ n.n,s.an,a,ives for valuable Pubic Documents.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

Y Persons wishing purchase the new oce
OF the Tribune, No. i6o hassap-s.reet, Oppose
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

WHAT NExr.-wn.er oleached Sperm Oil, warranted 10
5r oil Bsga without cstaz Saatng for only seyes.
tyhve per gallon Families and all Others in wan, Of
rstrae article Of Lamp Oil would do vrli send their
orders J. N. LvcKsY rs Feoasreet, corner of Old SIip
Oil seat TO any pan Of The city free Of expense.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

N Y. LYcEuM.-We are requested to state that
there viii be no Lecture this evening at the Tab
ernacle before The Lyceum
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

SLAYER CAprUEED.-A Portuguese schooner,
with about 500 slaves on board, was carried into
Sierra Leone on the Sd Of November, by British
cruizer
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

r almyo writes rs asking where Mr. Grahams inrye
,,o-, nm ttbe Science OF Human Life nay be found.
nr.snme saxton Mics or Dayton Newman have H. IN
Broadway.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11
IT.. so,,,era Hgu,iny.

pwe gladly avail ourselves of the offer Of our friends
IL Trenton.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

EARrHeUAKE.-A severe shock of an earth
quake was felt al Cincinnati, OHIO, about fifteen
minute, past zine n'clcck, on the nigh, of the
4ih inst. II lasted three or four inmates, and
shook furniture, looking-gasses, &c, in ali extra
ordinary manner.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

U Messys. wRtrsEY JENKINS No s Job,-s.,s., b,,a
ues great experience In experience ntyodrcip water in
and stores il Philadelphia and pi,,sbur
ua lave as been ILLEGALLY patroaaed in New-York Tbsy
eis work not 70 freeze in the codes, winters anu
az eeased to execute their orders The shortest no
tee Persons wishing 10 have the cro.ou water bro OH
no 'oeE honses or anniae,orie. viii do wcn to cali as
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11
2tj.l0

u THE WHO ALMANAC AND UNITED sRATEs REGIS
TEE for the yer fsa3 may be obtained at hs ONCE ~
wrappers ready mailing Price III cents Fos'na'.'
and others reu,tsg cne dollar vii! receive u copies y
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

To MECHANICS, MANUFACTURES AND orHERs-An ad.
vertisemeut commencing above viii be found in anoiher
column this paper which wish call special at
,ention. large valuable real offered il par
ses purchasers. The location very sdvaataseou
the water power abundant and the viii be made
easy and accommodating the purchasers To persons
wishing in this kind Of property, those who
wish into any kind OF manufacturing business this
walb be found rare opportunity.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

II Tao Ph5eian OF yesterday states unruly that we
were active ge1ing up the urion>s Club. We
bad any thing 10 de- with is formation, knew j,
as TO be orned and attended of lis meetings III
ihs world True, We know haru OF it; and believe its
members nnoces, Q. the charges brough, against them by
me feeetan but its unnhs lhn, head do not
'aose which false. too. that The Unioris.s
@ hrs association OF he kind in City, the gasss
of gamblers and DULLES csiny themselves .Inaoui,,bs
6u' Eaier &C. were organized 20 overthrow the Wigs
N ue spring OF lsss-oetose the unionis,s were ever
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

~ burglar from this city, named George
Birney alias Bill Anderson, was arrested in Bos-
ton on Saturday, rcquisition from the Cover
nor OF this State tor having in his possession sto-
len goods. Upon his person were Pick-locks,
keys, and all the equipments for q burga,ious ex-
petition He attempted to escape after bis ar
rest but was unsuccessful,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

II Central Clay S b. ss al Na ass
iag OF The Central Clay Commune, aiI nss sven
a. Oh Re- order. JAS N. REYNOLDS, Chairman.
yega T po9s PEE Secretaries ajlo
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

10 The report of The loss of the U. S. steamer
Poinsctr off St. Johns, Florida, is said to be I'M
founded. She was got of the bar in safety, and
had proceeded up The ST. Johns River
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

- We learn with high qualification that the
Superintendent of Lamps and Gas promptly dis
charged the LampEgh,sr who made such an exhi-
bision OF himself on the Trial of Dirsler.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

sors for Cost, on nea!lse:d ron The IL DAY
Of July 1889 to ls' day OF July $40, was sSe7a thss
hQ amount charged the District Attorney since har
tine 10 the Isl 0, July 1912, Rerosn''aness aaessd
IS upwards OF SoHOche number o SUITS IN which pcas
was collected being aout TooAil which nppeafsby a'
accounts in the ComptrolleT's Office
Ii the practice OF the Court now 10 issue Beech Wwa
run defendants who do not appear Ia all cases Vice
The Rscocnzances are not ordered 10 be prosecuted
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11
nsar1er.in Ner-Jersey.
Corresponding Of The Tribune.
TpySToS January Q 1871

correspondence OF The IrlouEe.
TRENTON, January 9, 1919.
The Legislature of New-Jersey meets this day.
1t will be short session. if the suggestions OF the
whole Wing press, and the uuqueslionable wish Of
the people, have any influence. At the first sitting
in November, the Legislature were unusually Indus
trious, and the consequence is that little rcrFains
to be done now. Besides the presentation Of the
bank statements, and the consideration of the
pediency Of erecting State Lunatic Asylum, we
do not now recolect any subjects of public intsres,
which will come up. The former of these two
matters il Of no particular importance: the banks
are, it is believed, ali perfectly good and the
animation of their accounts will be matter of form
only, occupying no time whatever. The project OF
a State Luaa,c Aaylum will, we suppose, beurged
by some ardent friends. TIE feelings Of the benev-
olent in this State are becoming interested in the
welfare of cur lunatics, of whom there are more
than was supposed, and subjected, too, to greater
deptivations, and often plunged in deeper misery,
than supposed and ought TO be endured. AT
the same time. economical considerations will
doubtless be urged asains, the measure; and the
embarrassment of many States, aud the happy ex-
emplion from them which New. Jersey has main
tanned by her prudence, render the people of this
State justly regardful of such considerations.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

COOP THINGS IN a CaSar SHAPE is the title
OF iittis volume containing various brief moral
tales, sketches, poems, &C., just published by Adee
s. Estabrook, and for sale at this Office.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

% There was nothing done in Boston on Mon
day with regard 10 the further organization OF the
State Government. The votes for Governor were
10 be canvessed yesterday.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

NEw MINISTER TO FKAScE.-The Washington
correspondent Of the Philadelphia Evening Journa!
has this rumor:
There i. some conversation here as to the mis-
sion to France. L is known that Mr.. Henry a.
Wise is an applicant for it. Some suppose he vii
have IT,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

T Governor Porter has signed the death var
rant of the brothers Patrick and Bernard Flanagan,
convicted in the Court of Cambria County, Pa Of
the murder Of an aged female named Elizabeth
Holder. They are to be executed in the jsil.yard
at Ebensburg, on Friday, Sd of March.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

N The recent Elecsons in New Brunswick,
especially ST. johns, were attended with sloodv
and Outrageous riots. A, St. Johns two wssson
loads of voters were attacked, rrampled uron and
terribly bruised by gasg of their political appo
nenta. TIE civil authorities were entirely snable
to restore order. We presume we shall soon have
in some Esgliah paper homily on mobs in
America
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-01-11

% FRAsc1s's PATENT LtyE BoArs in future
arc 10 be stamped and deferred, and resisterkcP
of all such vessels, as carry them, for the informs.
ton Of passengers. This is but justice TO the Gb.
crafty of those owners who have furnished taeis
ships with them, sorno being able 10 carry lo0pas.
sengers.
The high reputation of this invention has suaarea
of late from irs-nau being unju,lly attached to
boats without any life.preserving qualities, and by
which many sad accidents have occurred.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
THE ODIOUS TARIFF.n

The PIt:sburg Morning post Locofoco
paper, seeing the blessing of the great whig
measure scattered over the whole face OF
Agricultural, Mechanical, and Manufactur-
ing Pennsylvania, thus coolly claims the
credit of il, for the Locofoco party
"Prosperlty has returned to our country.
Thousands Of workmen have procured en-
ployment IN consequence OF the adoption OF
a Tariff that tras carried By Democratic
z.ofes."
Just as we expectedl We hope our op-
ponents will no. carry off all our thunder
that they will leave US National Bank at
any rate-and, by the by, since this benei-
cent Tariff is Locofoco measure, it will.
we trust be let alone at The next session.
Banaer.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
SOWING WHEAT.
CENTRE COLLEGE.

I TINE OF S EWTNG.-Nine times out of tel
wheat sown early, say by the last of September,
or later than the middle OF October, is better
than the late sowing, When sown early, the
roots have time TO grow deep in the earth, and
the plants are in little or no danger of being fro
zen out in the winter. May wheat may be Sown
a little later, bat other varieties sown late will
not only be apt TO freeze out but ten chances TO
one if the rust does not destroy it before ripen-
ing.
.. PREPARATIONS OF LaND.-Clay sell, with a
good coat Of vegetable or animal deposit is b. s
suited 10 the growth Of heat s. the land should
he broken deep, then sow from buShel to a
bnshel and a halt per acre, in proportion 70 the
strength OF the land, by narrowing or brushing
and rolling, but il the land is toleTable smooth
the ploughing is all sufficient, and in some cases
best.
3 PREPARATIoN OF LSND.-Wheat should be
washed before sowing ard all detective grains
separated, and there are many solutions in which
farmers recommend the wheat to be soaked TO
prevent smut, and other diseases. but ex-
perience has demonstrated nothing TO recon-
mend.
Good seed, good preparations OF land, strong
soil, and careful putting in al the proper sea
son, will insure good croP,-Nothing else will.
AgriculturiSt.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
NOTICE.

T y pursuance Of the provisions cfa Deed Of
Il trust, executed BY George Markham to me
for The purposes therein'mentioned, and of record
in the office Of the Probate Court of Marshall
County, Mississippi, shall proceedTo sell for
cash, on the premises,
On The l8tA dag Of December, l843.
The Norin West quarter Of Section %, Town l,
Range J. West of the Basis meridian Of the
Chickasaw cession or 50 much Of the same al
viii be sufficient for the purposes and according
10 the provisions Of "a id deed. The Title is be-
iieved 10 be indisputable but selling as trustee,
hall only convey such tile as is vested in mesby
the deed. HAMILTON THORNTON
June 10, lS43-6m. Trustee,
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
ESTRAYS- MARSHALL COUNTY.

| ESTRA rs MARSHALL COUNTY.
Taken up by William Urserv, living 4
miles west of TaIlaloosa, one sorrcI horse
white lace, with white on his side, both hind
feet white to The knees. glass eve, bIg shout
der 10 or years old, Is or s hands Ligh
Appraised to s..
OLSO-One sorrel horse. star in his fore
head, left hind foot white, s or 9 wears old,
i OF 10 hands high. Appraised 10 $50.
THOS. A FALCONER,
July q, l843-3t Ranger.
TAKEN up BY Neverson Fowler. , miles
North west ot North Mt. Pleasant, enc milk ana
cider specke mare mule ofordiaarv size. ; vs..
Old, under teeth projects half inch further forward
man TIE upper, wait on the right breast ap
BY c. B. Benton, living in North Mt Pleas
ant, one sorrel horse mule about years old last
spring. Appraised 10 so.
By Lemael FaffeF. miles Northwest Of TTol-
p Springs, on the Memphis road, one Sorrel
mare mule, marks Of Seer on the shoulders,
years cid, small size Appraised 10 E25
TH0S. A. FALCONER, Ranger.
August, 25th 1913.
By hamilton Thornton 3 miles North of La
mar, one brown horse. sboat years Old gear
marks, black name and tail, bIemish IL the left
eye, 10 hands high Appraised 10 25
BY John 4. Davis. miles North OF Holly
olS tNESt7 ieIt Olt1 D9tH nlLd ieeL
white, collar marks on his shoulder, 5 feet high
about IL years old. Appraised 10 830
Z A. FALC0NER Ranger
August /, lS43.-5I-3w
Taken up By Wm Cunningham, seven miles
southeast Of Waterford, one bay mare and YEAR
lag colt. The mare has black legs and small
star in her face, about 9 years Oh. Appraised
10 $50.
TAKEN up by Samuel O. Hoker, living
. miles northwest OF Moth AI! Pleasant /
one yellow sorfel horse, all of his feet white
bald face, sbod all round. some saddle spots
upwards Of Is hands high, or o years old |
Appraised to S45.
BY Henry Allen. living miles North
west of Holly Springs, one bay horse poney.
5 or 6 years cid, Is I2 hands high, shod all
round, some saddle spots name aud tail bob
bed Off Appraised TO So 30.
T. A FALCOFER, Ranger,
July Z, I843.
TAKEN up by Hiram MeCurry, , miles west
0f Chuahoma, on The HeInando road one cheS-
aut sorrel horse, flax name and tail, wound on
he right jaw, star IN The forehead, 46r years
Did this spring. Appraised TO SO.
THO. a. FALCONER Ranger.
June . 1913.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29

The undersigned, at the July term, l843,
Of the Probate Court Of Marshall county,
Mississippi, having been appointed commits
sioners to receive and examine all claims Of
the several creditors Of the estate of William
G. Irvine, deceased, reported insolvent by
his Administrator, will meet at the Office of
he Clerk of the Probate Court in Holly
Springs, on the third Saturdays of October,
January, April and June next, to receive
proof Of claims against said Estate.
GORDENTIA WAITE,
WILLIAM CRiSM,
July 28th, I843, Commissioners
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
Botanic lhomSonian Medicines.

have this day received, direct from Ba
;imore, the best and cheapest lot OF BOTAN
IC MEDICINES. ever offered in the
Southwest
Orders and Prescriptions carefully put up
and thankfully received Terms casa. on
all occasions ]. ]. GATELY.
Holly Springs. July 6, lS43-3m.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
NOTICE.

NOTICE
THE undersigned, at the August Term, 1913
of the Proba te Court Of Mrashall county. Nj ssis-
>ippi having been appointed Commissioners 10
receive and eIamine all claimeS of the several
Creditors tae estate Of Thomas Sutton Dea-
ceased, reported Insolvent by hiss Administrator
viii meet at the Office Of the CIeTh ofthe Probate
Court in Holly Springs, on the third Saturdays
OF November and February next to reSeiye
proof Of claims against said Estate.
G0RDENTIA WAITE. Conmis-
WILLIAM CHISM, sioners.
August 3Ist IS43
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
TO THE AFFLICTED.
JOExN o OSVY ALD. n. p

JOExH OSSY ALB, W. D.,
Having located in Holly Springs, offers his
professional sevices to the public, in the trea
ment of all chronic diseases. Having had
ample experience IN Hospital. and private
] practice, he AatteTs himself with idea that
his Investigations into the condition of all aft
ections Of long standing, haveenabled him 20
determine their true character in a majority
off cases and also to apply, with a certainty
oe great benefit, if not entire success, those
remedies, which nature has designed and sci
ence repaired for the melloration and cure
IN alldiseases, whether Of the body or the
mind
No quack or secret medicine will be used
but al! remedial agents will be lected with
strict reference to their known virtues, and
prepared and applied with sclupulous exact
ness 10 the indications that may present
themselves, in he case Of the afflicted
Except under urgent circumstances, his
practice will be confined to the Office where
he will be happy to prescribe for, and sup
ply medicine to all those who may apply.
Persons at distance. not in q condition to
visit him, can be successfully prescribed for,
and supplied with suitable MEDICINES, by
sending a correct, and if possible, written
description of the most prominent symptoms
of their affections
Calls are earnestly solicited from those
VINO regard themselves hopelesSly afflict-
ed with Rheumatism, Scroffula, Liver Com
plant, Consumption. Dyspepsia. Piles,
Gravel, Old Ulcers, Habitual Costiveness. |
Chronic Diarrhea, &c, &c, &c; or all, or
any Of that train Of distressing maladies, to
which the females our country are subject.
OFFICE-Over the Northern Bank, }
where the public generally and Physicians
particularly are invited 20 cali
Holly Springs, July %. 1843.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
The State Of Mississippi Lafayette county
Circuit Court
james \. stubblefeId, } May Term lS43
Us. Bill in Chancery
n I Simmons

d. ]. Simmons.
THIS day came the complainant by bis at
torneys, and it appearing to the satisfaction
of the court that the defendant ID. j. Sim
mons is not an inhabtant of this state, but
resides beyond the limits thereof so that the
ordinary process ofthis coIrt cannot be serv-
ed upon him; therefore it is ordered by the
court, that unless the said defendant appea
before the Judge of the next circuit court to
be holden for the county OF Lafayette. at the
court house in the Town of Oxford on the
Sd Monday of November l543 and plead
answer, or demur to the bill ofcomplaint, the
several allegations thereof, will be taken for
confessed and such order and decree made
therein as the court shall deem equitable
and Just And it is further ordered by the
court that a copy ofthis order be inserted IN
the Holly Springs Gazette newspaper pub
lished in the town of Holly Springs Miss
issippi. once a week. for two months success
lively. A true copy from the minutes.
c. NJ. PHIPPS, Clerk.
Belcher & Johnson, Sol.
July 7.-2m.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
SONG.
nY lAvrs G. rEaclvAL.

RY JAMES c. PERcivAL.
Otsing TO me one song ofthine,
one song before We part,
That / may bear away with me
Is music in my heart.
Let it be a gentle one,
A song Of early joy,
Such as a fair haired maiden Sings
To win her much loved boy.
o sing me The song I heard,
The other day, al noon,
When it came ID me like walhling bird
And cease as short and sooH
Bashfully that song was still,
For started from out the trees
So the birds does hu-h, when the bramble bush
Stirs with the passing breeze.
Turn not so tearfully away
cannot bear 10 part,
With anything but hope ant Joy
In the swelling of my heart.
Look Up to me with laughing eyes
We shall meet again, ere long;
And then the greeting I shall have,
Will be thy gentle song.
So sing to me that song Ofjoy,
The song OF summer bowers,
MurmuHne like The soft warm breath
OF a south wind over flowers.
Twill kissthee as thou waIblesL on,
Ny token as part,
Ana SO viii bear away with me
Thy music in my heart.
Holly Springs gazette., 1843-09-29
Piano.

Mr.. THos. MORSE, Vocal Music, Piano.
Mrs c. W. EDMoNDsoN, Matron.
Mr.. c. W. EE2oNsoN. Steward.
During the last session. there were % pu-
pills connected win this Institute.
Another female Teacher in the Literary
Department is expected.
have been fortunate in obtaining the
aid of Mr. & Mrs Edmundson in tie
Boarding Department. Amiable & affabIe
in manners as we'll as of tried piety, they
will meet public expectation in its most
punctilious requirements
My expenditures have been and areheavy.
Therefore request promptness iffliquidating
arrears and in advancing payment at the
opening of the next session. The interests
ofthe School, upen which the town must, to
a great extent, look for support, demand
these rigid exaclions.
c. A. FOSTER,
July TT Rector &. PRINCIPAL