The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-05-22

ARTICLE There shall be reciprocal liberty of
commerce and Navigation between and amongst the
subjects Of Her Britannia Majesty and the Citizen. oS
the Republic OF Texas; and the subjects or CITIZENS Of
hetw countries respectively shall not pay in the ports
harbours roads, cities towns or places wha,sasver
in either state any other or higher duties taxes or i'm
posts under Whatsoever names designated or nclrdad
than those which there paid by The subjects or CHI,
zens OF the most favored nation; and the subjects and
citizens respectively OF the two High Contracting parties
shall enjoy the same rights privileges 1.-The rtiss n.
YOURS immunes, and exemptions, IN matters of Com
merce and Navigation that are granted or may hereafter
be granted in either country to the subjects citizens
OF the most favored nation.
No duty of customs or other impoH shall he charged
upon any goods the produce of country upon impor
tston by sea or by land from such country into the
other, hieher than the duty or impost charged upon
any other country and Her Majesty the Queen of the
United Kidgdom OF Great Btain and Ireland and the Re-
MOTTO any favor privilege immunity in matters
OF Commerce and Navigation the subjects citizens
time extended to the subjects or citizens Of ohsr
'gh contracting Party graiuousiy the ssion in
favor OF that other State shall have been srafous
giving as nearly IA possible the or
equivalent in case the concession shall have been con-
ditioDal" wa
We repeat that there is no power to prevent the
trac provided Tor In these extracted articles of the
two treaties being carried on to any extent We
are aware that the thing has not been DONE because
nobody knows OF the privilege which has been
granted to the enterprsirg, and because absurd
and rulnous money changes have compelled the
people OF all countries where our influence prevails,
to think OF nothing for years past but fencing their
privilege will now be perfectly advertised through
the medium of discussions on the Canadian Corn
Bill; and the pushing out of cheap money, in
which yon have been engaged with cherries NOR
tihcatlon tor more than nine long months will at
least stimulate speculation once more. Then we
shall see whether the agricultural produce of the
great Mississppean valleys, where it Is found cheap
er THAI in any other part of the States, will not find
its way to ENGLAND through Canada at a maximum
duty equal to 81, for the quarter of wheat.
AS thisis new field OF inquiry to us: we desire
to be understood as speaking, with dffidence con-
corning the correctness of the Interpretation we
have given OF the obligation of subsstiDg treaties,
and the conclusions we have formed therefro,n /;
protesting at the same time to be ready to correct
any error. We believe we arc right; and II 80.
what, we would gravely demand, is the condition
OF the agricultural interest OF England under the
existing state of the law Seeing what they have
been subjected to, without their know ledge, by the
terms OF these treaties, acting in conjunction with
the new Corn Law, will not the landhoders insist
upon explicit account of their existing liabilities,
and upon distinct avowa of the future intentions
of the Minister in relation to their welfare and
prosperity I? 1t would be the extreme OF arrogance
to refuse this because the Government rushed
into the free trade policy without deigning to in
quire into its expediency by fair and competent
tribunal-worse than that, they rushed into 1t
avowedly on The grounds recommended by the i'm
port duties committee OF 1910, whose &c parte pro-
ceediDgs rendered them wholly unworthy of trust.
Therefore, say, let the arlsocrucY look to it., if
they desire to preserve their order, uphold their
farmers to see their laborers properly ted, and to
maintain the honored institutions Of their country.
STATE OF PARTIES IN ENGLANp.-Flying rumors at
the London clubs are, we are informed on good au-
thorty. beginning TO assume more serious and So
lid form in their assertions. that there is something
rotten In the State of Denmark; that there ia
screw loose somewhere; IN plain words, that tory
ism Is Just now In very unhappy and disjointed
state. We can believe it, and strange and passing
strange" will It be, if all the elements of discord
which are now at work amongst the faction do not,
in the event, produce explosion fierce and strong
enough to rend II into fragments. We last week
alluded to 1.-The curses, loud and Deep" of the sgri-
culturiss, which had at length found words in which
to clothe themselves at the Wailingiord dinner.
where denunciations positively ferocIous were hur-
ed against the heads those who have been trafck-
ing for place with the hopes and creduliy of The
farmers for their stock in trade. Stree then, we
have heard OF the result OF the East Suffolk cleo
ton. which, although it was sure issue in the re-
turn OF tory member, has, by the altered state of
the poll, as compared wih the previous struggle al
ven proofs ct reaction Of feeling against the pre-
sent Minister'S which neither be misinte rpre,ed
nor misunderstood And, TO fill up the measure of
rising Indignation and hostility among the agricu-
turisls towards their tricky leaders, the Canada
wheat bill Is now beginning occupy their serious
consideration, and is likely TO drive them to break
up even the appearances OF friendship which is yet
preserved among the different sections of the marry
But other causes more pregnant perhaps, with dan
ger to the Peel administration than the animosrty OF
,ne asical,aIlss s are now In active operation 10
tories, the Wesltyans, who have stood by them go
long, through evil reior and good report are star
lied, not only into doubt and suspicion but gene.
rally speaking, INTO positive hostility, by the I'M
scrupulons declaIation Of war against The rights
OF conscience which rs contained in the educa-
honal clauses OF the Factory Bill The soi-disant
evangehGai party, that is, the Low Church
men In farianNnt and the country, are also be-
ginning to look upon the Ministry with dislike.
and, as we all know from experience, they are
people wpo can hate when their bile is stirred with
IN t .nsnG and who; moreover, never hate by halves
wheI the odum theologicum unfolds its orifamme
ameng them. Their organs of the press exhibit
1aily catalogue OF crimes against their old darngs
Inc worldly spirit OF calculation. which they
evinced In the discussion OF the opium question
their defence of silva Peterborough at Somnauth:
their patronage OF Maynooih their continued sup
port OF the irlsh'sysem OF national education their
doubtful adherence to the lnglis receipt for the cure
OF all Ills by Church exten son all these when put
together, make up list Of sins which wear dead
ly look In the eyes OF the potico-religious Peck.
shifts, who tolerate offences but their own In
Ireland, too, the friends Of the Peel Administration
are becoming lukewarm whilst its foes are incrcae-
ing both IN number and holiness Even the cry
forrepeal seems to swell upon the wind, Bwhe the
sudden hnbbub which has arisen among our eccen-
the feIlow-eubIects about the Purcell mail contract
is shaking Irish Torysm to its very centre In Scot
land, moreover, the disappointed hopes ofthe Nom
lntruslenists, who hailed the accession of the pre-
sent Ministers to office as favorable omen for the
success OF their views, now threatenldg recoil
which will greatly add to the current OF public opin-
lon which Is, IN all quarters, swelling and setting
in against them And what they likely to do to
avert the coming storm But, alas such is the
uncertain nature of all sublunary things that we
hardly think that Sir Robert even should he carry
his bill, will have time consolidate power into
lasting form by the help of his king PeeIers,
before the gathering storm burst. and overwhelms
him. The Irish Tories hate him The Scotch dis
trust him the Church doubt, him the income.tax
is undermining him the agricuursts disown him
the manufacturers loathe HIN the tariff has made
him totter he staggers under the Corn-law. 1t may
be that the Canada Wheat Bill will finish him.-Li.
ropoo Albion.
R.upo.ns IN Ep NICE The railroad cor,xov.....
that has arisen in France between the advocates Of
commerce and of the general improvement OF the
country on the hand, and the adversaries of the
government on the other, Is tar from being term.