davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

T'yter's AHies.-W When John lyle
found The Wings unpfeparsd for IN
schemes Of personal ambition, and thai
The idea Of picking him up, ofalI mco, n.
a leader was treated only with laughter
and contempt, he cast about, under the
| influence Of a weak vanity, to see where
he could mike n bargain Of convenience,
The terms Of which should be that he should
steal from the Wings their power, and
convey il to those who would give IN re.
turn The quid pro quo Of Office. Estima.
Ting all men by the standard Of his W
corrupt heart, he felt no d" lbt Of a ready
sale orbimself upon advantageous terms,
and the result Of bis base traffic Was the
%esponsnl Of the title of'Democrnt," there.
by eating his wi unqualified assertions
Tor years before, and The c%onrting ofDem
~ocratic influence by II prolnso gift Of off.
ees TO that party. Bat he made the error
which all Lad men make, Of surprising the
binds of principle and honor to bind them
M lightly as himself. The result has left
him despa,ring and hopeless, surrounded
by the excavations and curses Of a whole
%potion. s]purnei by those his traitor spirit
deceived and scofTed and sneered at by
those whom be thought to purchase by his
miserable Offices. As proof Of this, take
following from the Democratic Review.
The traitor must feel well, to read that.
Speaking ofhis farcical attempt to become
The nominee Of the Democratic party, the
Review holds the following Language
"a noisy. but Intellectual attempt Is
made to introduce into the stable, a very
serrv hack, which came indeed out OF good
blood. though a degenerate scion, whom
even the most favorable early breeding
could make nothing of. 1t IS; however,
perfectly understood, that he only seeks u
shelter from the common on which he has
been. turned out, because no one would
now either harbor or mount an animal at
once so feeble and % vicious. Hopeless
" spayined and weak in the knees, besides
being 50 blind as not to C an impossible
stone wall just before his " eyes; he is
also evidently 50 thoroughly diseased, that
he could only dread mischief and introduce
perhaps dangerous contagion INTO the sta
BILE. He cannot be lot in, and it is only a
pitv. for his own sake, that some friend
does not put him out of his palma service
which we have cndeavored to render on a
former OCCASION"
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

4 G~EoLoGICAL JoxE.-A gentleman
travelling through a wretched country,
stopped for a while TO converse with a man
who was manuring his land.
Friend" said he, "you labor TO very
little purpose-this is the most wretched
| soil | have seen"
"tye, stranger" replied the farmer,
s'bad enough; yet something May be made
out of il by hard work"
"Trae-bat YOU must be miserably
poor"
"No--not so posr as you think oaly
o'es hay ofthts piece Of land"
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

pets vii son r. into the pnrkesy Of th'
manufacturers ~ tiis country, and from
tbatrcs 30 Transferred 70 the pockets Of thu
agric'ItHFisIs for products necessary to fee
itlc 4ttinstsfs. dyars and w4ttyets. fpEn gef
& Ibis {" %phriut6si Of industry. The Port.
land Advertiser giYs The nfaHpfncjiiters
arc now bringing out nj ~sev,fal establish.
nuan'4, In ti,i~ country. supporter a~rfirlpa 81
Bf1s-tIs cafpst. II u bat lntety thaf lhft
higher braneh Of To" art hs4 tuseu attempt.
ed IN thi@ country, sad -pait A lie success
Of the effort under ii fartf ptatectiDu, tint
The American Brussels tafpfts s"!ls 1T
twGntA sive tetfs Il ward c~irsnper than the
corresponding Varieties sof thr fofrisb nf,
ttel". The snme manufactured IL Ut this
moment preparing looms 10 the
weaving Of Wilton carpets. a still higher
and moro costly grade, wjtli equal pros.
poets of s~tccess.
II doos not seem possible that ihert
10 q person ~ The whole country,
capable n I'D Outstanding The eolntD0nest
operations. who aan fail 10 4s", in MI lis
The afeat and dlroct benefit which
be fostering Influence Of The Tariff upon
M manufactures has upsn tho agricultural
interest Of The country. fnstead If send.
NJ cash abroad 10 purchase these articles |
# eatpeting, manufacturers protected nv
tafiR arc able to produce articles Equal
o foreign fnbrics and sci. cven less than
hey 'nb bs imported. Thus tho caiEtai
f the country is employed ut boins hptiie
,boF meets With encouragement, and al
homo market Il created Hlirh brings 10
be agucnItutisfs great advantages,-L0u.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04
STATE OF LOUISIANA,
PROBATE COURT.
Parish of East Batou Rouge.

Parish of East Baton Rouge.
Whereas, John Bartel; SEN, has applied to
said court to be appointed administrator to the
succession of Norris Foster, deceased,
Notice is hereby given to all those inter-
SSsstted to show cause within ten days Of this
publication why the prayer of said petition
should not be granted.
Signea. VI ! e. .
my Office. 4 Tho
~ Sept23 80 Itefk.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04
NOTICE.

S,rayed or stolen, an iron gray horse, long
name and tal, and darker color than the body
no particular mark. The horse is q fine
animal. well made and in good order, he can
tiers, and is from 10 10 Is hands high. Whoe-
yer will bring him 10 this office or to the sub
scriber's will receive a rcaronable reward.
sepE9 81 A LII bLANt'
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

A Cool Joke.~A certain young LAYER Of
the New York bar, whose chin bears a eeyv
strong resemblance TO the goat species, and
under whose arm a huge bundle Of papers
is invariably placed. took passa2e, about year
SINCE, on board Of one Of the Hudson river
steamboats,. After the removal of the tea table
a number of the passengers in tho cabin
entered in conversation with terminated IN
politics. TIE cabin was in0ifferently lighted
so much 80, that In some part Of it the coun.
tenances Of many were nofeasily distinguished.
Our young lawyer, with his bundle or papers
under his arm, rendered himself very con-
~splcuous in discussing political matters, and
III the course OF bis remarks vas worry abu-
slve towards Henry Clay.
An old gentleman, WHO Was seated rather
in the back ground, took occasion to say that
he had some acquaintance with MrCIsv, and
and was not aware of hs being guilty Of the
gross and indecent charges which this young
gentleman had imputed 10 him Tie young
lawyer then addressed himself TO the old GEN
tIelnan,and among other objections againts Mr..
Ciaysufged that he was in favor Of the bank.
rupt Iaw,and taking his well known bundle of
papers from under bis arm, exclaimed II am a
lawyer,sirs have examined this subject tho
roughly,and am fully convinced that the bank
r1pt law is unconstitutional" The old gen.
tIeman remarked that he did not know much
about law, bot rather thought tile law was con-
stitutional.
The young lawyer, not thinking IL worth
while to enter into a law discussion with an
old gentleman, whose appearance in the badly
lighted cabin rather indicated that he was d
farmer, arose from Ills seat and walked towards
the stairs to go on deck. rs he reached
the foot of the stairs he accosted a gentleman.
a resident Of Poughkeepsie, and enquired Of
hun 10 rather a passionate manner, whether he
knew that old gentleman who pretended to.
give an opinion in favor of the bankrupt law
"Why, yes." answered the gentleman from
Poaghkeepsie, " don't you know him! That
is Judge Thompson,of the Supreme Court Of
the United States!"
The young lawyer enzconced himself am
ong the passengers on deck, and neither he
nor bis bundle Of papers was seen during the
remainder Of the passage-Commerciat ADJ
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Ertensirr Sa'c-We learn from M
Carter the publi=hot, That twenty-five
thpHsand copies Of his edition Of D'Au.
blgno's History Of tho Reformation has
ben SO d by him within The list t~s
yenrs. 1
Upwatd+ "f ten thouaa nd copies If tho
Life md Speeches Of Henry Cfay, in two
sso. yolnn,es, Published 1T tht. Office,
tpf'ce ~ per copy) have been sold by no
publishers sibcs 18Th Of Jano Inst. Yhg
saIes viii ptoDalt rearh 10000 within tho
year.--V. Y. 7yibuac. .@s'
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

MEXICAN CgRE FOR YELLOW FEVER We
copied Yesterday, from The Mobile Advert
ser, a paragraph stating that in Mexico, a com
mon etaas tumbIer fwp.tiurds failof olive oil
with the juice Of tWo LEMONS WE'LL stirred IN
the oil, was used as a cure for yellow fever,
and that il was almost invariably effective.
4 gentleman vino has resided nine years in
Mexico, called on us yesterday to say that
there vas Il slight error in the prescription as
published il the Advertiser. He says a tntn-
bier two thirds full Of olive oil, well mixed
with the jnice OF fno ~leutons. aud a teaspoon
full If fine table salt, 10 the common remedy
in that country: that he has seen it used in
hundreds Of cases, many of them the most
desperate he ever saw, and that he never
knew it TO fail to produce a cure in a solita-
ny ihstaneei Il som etiines causes the patient
to vomlt; IN such cases i. should be repeated
until the stomach will retain il,
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04
GAS AMI GAS L Ps,

Just received a quantity cit of gas and
also a quantity Of gas lamp Mich is cheaper
than oil and gives a grea zeal better hight,
burns no wick at all andis cleaner and cheap
er for the use Of tables. &C.. than sperm can
dies. Also a quantity Of fancy Indian moe
casins. GREEN b WHITE,
aug 10 81 JW MUsSELMAN, agent
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

somrTHrNG NEW.-A mar was tried lateiy
., he Gore Assess. Canada West, for steal
mo a trunk and its contents, The THEFT was
committed on board a steamboat that plies
ba,ween Lewiston and Kington. The trunk
uas stolen at some time while the boat was
on her way from Kingston to Lewiston, and
,ba Trunk was found in the prisoners posses
sion: but the Judge stopped the case, De-
cause there was no evidence to prove that
no theft was committed while the boat was
On the Canada side of the boundary line; oil
conrse if committed on the American side, the
| Court had no jurisdiction.
An this is clear enough, but now comes
the pinch of the case. Tne owner OF Tue
trunk applied to the court that IL m'en' DC IT,
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

AMERICAN CAHPKTs.-TEe manufac-
ture Of carpets in this country is fast be-
coming an important branch of enterprise.
The money which We have here'sfore
been 10 the habit of sending abroad III or
der TO cover O III floors with handsome car
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Marriage Fees in Coon-skins.-Ths Rich
mond Compiler has a correspondent who is
travelling "Out West,' and who is stalking
notes. OF all he sees and hears. He relates
the following aneedote, as it was told to him
| at a wedding party.
The conversation turned on the hard times
! and to rally the groom ] remarked that times
were SO hard in Virginia that young people,
though ever so loving and m~atrimonlally dis
pssed, could not get married. But our land.
lord unmarked that the years 1921 and 1923
in Indiana and Kentucky were still harder, i
possible. for he then had to perform the mar
rage ceremony and take his fees in "eoon
ssinsta--.nat twelve skins was his regula
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Col JoHNsNN was present at the re.
view at Hartford on the 5:h and 9Th inst,
Of course the brave old veteran WAS the H.
on Of the day. About 500 troops were Oil
the ground, and the Col. Of course, was
highly pleased with thc manner in which
they performed their eyoIutions: Every
body is always pleased on these occasions,
and sometimes very tired too. A cores
poudent of the Springfield Republican
says The Col. wore The same red vest in
which he fought thirty years ago. The
Hon. Walter Forward was also in Hart
ford during the days Of the review. Last
bat not least, "a splendid band of music
from this city WIS in attendance, whose
performances are spoken of as very fine.
~. Y, Sun.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Es MONTGOMERY SLOAN, ar
COM MISSION MERCHANT
No. Ia OIp LEvEE STREET,
New Orleans.
sept % 50 6m.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Terrific Accidem on Che&apeahc Boy
A gentleman who was on board the
steamboat Constitution, on her way from
Baltimore in the line TO this city, or
Tnesdny evening, gives the following dis.
tresslng information. The Constitution
left Baltimore at 7 o'clock p. NJ. About
three.qnarters ofan hour afterwards, it be.
ing dark, the boat suddenly ran into two
]scnooners, laden with oysters, carrying
away the bowsprIt Of one, and sinking the
other directly. The crash was tfeIuend.
Gus, and the screams Of the passengers
appalling. Fortunately, there were but
Two men on board the wrecked vessel, one
Of whome clambered on board the steam
boat unhurt. The other was taken off in
II boat, dreadfnlIy mashed, bnt not fatally
injured. AS the sciioofievs had no lights up,
forward, the accident was what might
have been expscted.--PhaadelDAta Times.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Cop REr1SED.--ColIlps, the free.fhink-
er, met a pIain couDtfyman going to church,
He asked him where he was going:-
ITO Church, sir
What TO do there?'
TO Worship God
pray, whether is your God, a great or
a little Godl'
lie is both, Sir
How can he be bothf'
He is 50 great the heaven eflicsvens
cannot contain him, and 50 little hat hs
can dwell in my heaft.'
Collins declared that this simple answer
of the countryman had more effect on his
mind, than all volumes the learned doctors
had written against him.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

A scoartoV N L~0gwoop.-The New York
Journal Of Commerce sra es That n man called
Oh DR.. Dem one morning, 10 great arK ETY.,
bringing with hun A scorpion four inches long
that came out from the hollow end of a stick
Of logwood which he WAS SAVING, and bit ono
ofhis fingers. The finger was a good deal
swollen and the In1atnmitton WIS rapidly in
creasing. The circumstance shows that
SOM caution is necessary in dealing with
holl,W wood fro the cllm1le Of vipers.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Appropos Of The Play called The Rent
Day.-A good story is old OF lis FIRST pro-
e%uctjon in London. The celebrated Far.
rem declined a part in it; remarktng that If
The piece ran beyond a single night, he
would eat an old hat for every time 1t was
played. The play rose to immediate ana
almost unprecedented popu'afty.-ona ar
irving at the theatre one evening, Mr..
Farren was informed by the call-boy that
Mr.. WalIack had left something on a side
table for him, covered with a large white
sheet. "Ium!'' granted Farren, SWEAT is
nl'' The boy lifted the co ferins; and be-
hold, ranged in The. most exact order, Were
thirtv-six of the dirtlest. shabb'est, "shock
ing bad hats'' in Londen? Farren started
and turned angrily 10 the lad. "Please
.ir.o said the boy, "Mr. Wailack says as
how you said, Wnen you refuse. the part OF
| Crambs, in THE Rent Day. that if the
niece ran beyond a single night, you would
eat an old hat; so as it has now been play
ed thirty seven times, he thinks II right to
give YOU something to eat, aiore the meal
becomes too large for your digestion =
Farren said il "was all right--and LETT
WONDERS OF THE AMERICAN RIVERS
| Tho S.. Charles Advertiser, states that the
| q, s. snag Boat Sampson has passed up the
Missouri river, drawing out many formidable
snags on its rout. Il is a magnificent sight
"a see this river monster take hold Of a large
walnut tree six feet in diameter at the root
and more than a hundred feet long, and
| fftv or sixty feet of which have been deep
" imbedded in the mud for FIVE hundred years;
| and draw It out with more ease than a len
fist extracts a tooth. Yet such is its daily
business. The largest sycamores, walnut and
cotton woods are pulled out, sawed and sci
| A float in the streanl,
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04


General Washington a youth.-The fol.
lowing beautiful tribute to Washington,
we extract from the 7ih vol, Of BAN
croet's United States" 4
"After long years f~ostrlfs, Of repose,
and OF strife renewed, England and France
so,emnIy agreec tr be at peace.
"Thc treaties Of AK Ia Chaplle had
been negotiated by the ablest statesmen
of Europe, in the slendid forms Of monar-
chial diplomacy. They believed them.
selves the arbilers Of mankind, the pacifi-
Gators of the world, recoDstrncting the co.
lonial system on a basis which should en-.
bure for ages, confirming the peace of
Europe by the nice adjustments Of martial
forces. a
AT the very time Of the Congress Of
AK Ia Chapelle, the woods Of Virginia
sheltered the youthful George Washing.
ton, the son of a widow. Born by the
side of the Potomac. beneath the roof of
a WestmoreIand farmer, almost from in.
fancy, his lot had been that Of an orphan.
No Academy had welcomed him TO its
shades, no College ned him with It's
honors. To read, to write, TO cypher-
these had been his degrees in knowledge,
And now, at sixteen years of age, IN
quest Of an honest maintalnance, encoun-
tering intolerable toll; cheered onward by
being able to write to a school boy friend,
Dear Richard, a doubloon is nv constant
gain every day and sometimes six pistols;
''hin.self his own cook, having no spit but
a fotked stick, no plate ut a large chip"
roaming over spans Of the AltghanIes,
and along the banks Of the Shenandoah;
alive to nature, and sometimes spending
the cost of the day in admlring the trees
and richness of the land" among skin.
clad savagp~, with.tneir scalps and rattles,
or uncouth emigrants, 'that would never
speak English" rarely sleeping ID a bed;
holdldg a bearskin a splendid couch; glad
of a resting place for the night opona Int
tie hay. straw or fodder, and often camp
Ing in the forest, where the place nearest
the fire was a happy luxury; this strip
ping surveyor, in the woods, with no com.
~paaion but his unlettered associates, and
no implements of science bat his compass
and chain, contrasted strangely with the
imperial magnificence of the Congress Of
AK Ia ChapeIIe.
sand vet God had selected, not Kann-
itz, nor Newcastle, not a monarch of the
| house of Hansburg, nor Of Hanover, but
the Virginia stripping to givo an impnfs'
to humane affairs, and as far as events ca
depend on an individual, had placed tn
rights and destinies of countless million
in the keeping of the Widop's Son.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04
f,out the us hifsrary Gstseffs.
T1iT %TRoDpEH's nfFnE

rsagsssssu. yE4-es . 90 easss..a.3aalaass
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

Dhysaing@-We love 10 sas the rosy hue
mounting over the neck and face Of a 1eauti.
i0l wori1n it shadoWa fort, deliGately and
softly, the gentle feelings Of her soul. 1t IS
the evidence Of tttdidity, which Is lovely IN
woman. Out upon our masculine mind -out
upon our rough, sturdy genius I We prefer
the reed to ash-iyy to odk. WOmaa'a Haln-
tal element IS retirement. her home The do
nestle circle. Unfit, bat nature, 10 buffet
with the worlds waves, or fnthkle IN lis strife,
she lives dependent upon Il stronger spirit
and repays, In Kindness and gehtleHess, that
which she receives in protection and support.
We cannot bear a woman who never blush.
es the steady, cold and calm eye has no
charm for rs there ls q beauty aud q gentle.
ness In the down cast took, starting tear and
warm blush, that defies coipparison, Gven
with the loVeiiest Of the naughty. Those
who eddeayor 10 curb and restrain this feel
ing, thinking 1t d weakness, err strangely III
their ideas let it alone, there III no deformi.
ty in the lndulgence.--Styay Oprhaa e...
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1843-11-04

PHosrr AcTIoN.-On Saturday last the
Mayor Of Our city received n letter from
New York, informing TINT u man named
William Jones', accused ofthc murder Of
James Ltyd, had embarked on board The
ship Caspiaa, which vessel salhtd from
that city on the 4lh INST, and requesting
him 10 have the police on tho look out 10
arrest him on bis arrival here. The Gas.
pan arrived al her mornings here ut IL
O'Clock on Monday night, and ut . o'clock
the same night Gapt. Younes, Of The lat
Municipality Watch, bud the prisoner in
safe he, ping. With this prompt action Of
oar worthy Mayor, and The aid an.rded by
the Captain Of the Isl Municipality Night
Watch, we are well pleased, and doubt
not the community will duly appreciate
tho service rendered. 1t may not be-
amiss hero 10 remark, that we have ever
the police Of our city always prompt
md ready to act whpn occasion has requi.
rcd their services.-7ropic 2Gth.
New-York daily tribune., 1843-01-31

. t-s remote Inaccessible znd -npsz5Ised- AlilsSas
bs{sre uussieabie hive BEEN soid By tie Ua
80 srY-s br Eve ten aSd essI iSen.y GoasFs pcr acr
&C. b,x,rs ~ 10 ibr salur g5vgs - Tie tzncs oi
Wcss by the opening Of tSa Ere caSa nss
-s ,aro ts Tfeas,ry of The triiea s..tss rssse 2H
p t., AZ II tIs, have r-odrcec 20 State
- vi or ali ts SewYofk has never receised coar
- ,oy or q acre asd Ard whai EgsFasaes ne 10
isrice / that lcse lsccs oTgics. OH e@ pest OF
- or, rnEoo- and not 5as bee1 caIEaec OF Ias ey
~ g;,a fr,elT yiyrn by SewYork % be dfsfes OF 'oT
M ennaon ao eGza Senest OF al the sta,es as EoE eAs
~; fpi hen e,eeuIed sy girsrg lscce.s seres Of oar
iap1s n o.he. Sla and rersiRg n thr
ZOE Ard row, vssn IN CTR extreme neee.sia.e S - -.
M; ri but the Ies- psftls1 wasch oSSosiSs ~ ~.
olh Isat Is unconstitutional! it was not
- iy4 n1ilos % 0ao Indiana, Missouri, oui VICES
y.k asks for snail dividend OF se fneS'e cola -
he u1i.Ions sna hss cIpesaed lc- The oeGeHi c. Lee
i j. unconstitutional r....i-.
!; i 10 b. regretted that til. discovery OF ne EIecCiI.e
IN, net beer -zie lie .ooncr before lseesVSo OF o1f
S. ,r-, s-i been gwen X rlus; se rnoityls ID
AZ Y.n Bureo To reject 90 ,be frishni Gseutiy OF t
-nI,fc lands wbch he voted 20 ihe "es,-f. ait
So5b we;srn States shie United Sta.s Senator ~tost
ts ever havisg occurred 10 him bsi Il va, IN '1oL..n %
s oz. How painfal ios, 1st Dc 10 the er
s OF The lac Sepa.cf Marcy discover thai ne ha go
s nssent zlenato1 of rnaoas CT acres OF eu' sns,
rot sy 10 RE great injury OF bis o.n S;ze, ors "tnouI
authrTty, and 10 spea violation oil Tie great PRIMARY
vi hjch Ee swo-u 10 Cleiatan
81. .e discovery Goals he made soopTT ID 1n,csa
nj. thai II had rsi been delayed te q yeas !rne Ne
Yo-s rs. abort tie frst tcsc l'i- a4N
ci- of ,s@ portion which belonged TO her It's co.AsCa
"a, verv . years pould pletrc cur nhc ~crAA
or, reokiry after having conseoled 10 TIE gSiog aNa
the acres OF coS!se 70 pF
10 oar tern, ;nai Just oCr ;zr- cones ms e9sa.
,ons Re MADE ard he expected moel saichec ah'ss
troui or very lips. lSopeiudea io-.DD- -