davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

90 PROVE ALL THINGs-HOLD FAST THAT
is goodbye should almost despair of arresting the
attention of our fellow men, and causing them to
quire into the truth of what from time to time state in
regard to the remarkable performed by Bristos
Sarsapara, in cases Of scrofua and impurities of the
blood, not the facthat cases published but
such will bear the closest scrutiny Besides. those
has had the unbounded confidence of the faculty in
and country As purifier Of the blood unequaled;
and although efcacious in renoyating the sysem may
The readers attention directed to Card OF Mr. Tur
ners on the last page.
Sold wholesale and retail by VIM. Burger druggist so
Courtlandt ST., and lss Greenwich st. NY.
90 THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE FREE
HHNsE TOWN OF BREMEN makes known hereby
that of the trustee Of the absent JOHN
JACoo GEORGE CARNAHL, Senator, DR.; George
George Carnahl who was born in this city on the 30h
day of December 1901 and went to the West Indies in on
English American vessel in or about the year $780,
here, according the accounts furnished bv his cap
tain he afterwards died. issued for the purpose Of
procuring the declaration Of his DEATH the end that his
property may be delivered over to his next heirs
The aforesaid John Jacob George Carnahl according
hereby edicaliter invited to apPear at latest on Mon
forenoon before the Superior Court in the Council Hall
this city, or until them to give notice OF his being alive
together with his place of abode the contrary case
he John Jacob George Carnahl shall be declared de-
ceased. and his property delivered over to lis heirs
All those to whom his being alive and place of abode be
any way known, kewse summoned communicate
the to the Superior Court At the time the
known heirs and creditors OF the above named John
=
claims and demands within the aforesaid term, and to
make them valid, under penalty Of for feiting the
Given at the Chancey Of the Superior Court Of the city
Of Bremen this Slst day sfJanuary 1873
90 Elk PRESIDENTS, GOVERNORS, ExGov
ernors Ex-Mayors Aldermen, members of the bar, and
medical faculty, ministers Of the gospel merchants,
chancs artists and almost every branch profession by
the hundred have given their testimony which has been
published in favor Of Peases Horehound Candy II is
paraleled in the annals of medical science and ought
to convince every person. he has any confidence in the
assertions OF the honored that occupy proud posi-
tions in society whose expressions sincere honest
and voluntarily, that il certainly consumption,
coughs and colds, SC. You that suffering go
and get the panscea at Is Division st. Sarsapara
important part it, for the that 1t is good for the
blood at this of the year. The following is from
the President OF the United States -
WARRINGTON April D., ls43
The President desires to return Messra Pease Son
his nowledgments and very sincere thanks for the
box of candy at their hands He has used with
much benefit TO himself remedy for cold and cough
am, with very great respect,
JOHN TYLER, Jr., p Sec'y.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
Cost Receipts
The following is table Of business Of the NewEnsiai
Railroads for 1912.
aux 81 1888. 22s.l .o57, 7s7 2,2ot 900

These are short Railroads connecting 'hckiy sett'
ora ;drsrious turing section Of the country.
The rspd,y of travel and certainty and chespness wi
which il is performed to indicate that in very i'
wears those large canals, which in ihinly peopled
new country profitable, will soon be superseded
anew country whore the freghts are bulky and hea'
like the products Of thefores canals seem better SUI
ed for communication than railroads. The busin'
of the lateral canals Of this State has been reduced to
thing since the timber cut from their borders tt
change in the nature Of business is indicated in the folio
ing table from the report OF the Canal Commissioners
New York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
HEALTH FOR THE SICK.

BILIOUS ever, JaundICc, ChOIC,
And that disease most dabolc,
Dyspepsia named, whose vile oppression
Ispast description or expression
For all disorders whatsoever,
Of stomach, diaphragm or liver,
There's nought SO searching and so thorough
In ousng each enc from its burrcw,
And purgng nature of her ills,
AsPErERs' VEGETABLE Pills.
His Lozepges, Cough, Worm and Cordial"
Will save you from Pains fiery ordeal,
Aperient-antisep tic-tonic,
They disease, acute or chronic.
Consumption, asthma, headache, quincy,
Cholera. catarrh, worms, influenza,
Attacked-by Peters Lozengss,
Vanish like mist before the breeze.
While rheumatism owns master
In PErERs' HEALTH COMPELLING PLASTER!
Principal office l25 Fulton, OF Nassau street. and
90 North Sixth street, Philadelphia
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
u. 3. Circuit Court.
Present the Circuit and District Ju,


ArRiL 26.-7he People vs. Jesse Hoy-Auer the Court
had taken their the oil the Jury were called
over and Mr.. selden resumed his argument which he
finished about ~ o'clock
Mr. seldcn principally relied upon the fact that several
items in the transcript Of the reasury account was erro
neous from which he argued that If was erroneous IN
part it in the whole, and ought n''to De
received in evidence.
MIR TALLMApoE late Judge ofhe Superior CONTRIBUTED
TO Mr. Selden and continued to speak until O'Clock,
when the Court adjourned 10 10 O'Clock this day.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
LATEST SOUTHERN SHIP NEWS.

,sn h Norraav, ca sr SaHs WHY
Og'e Coast of Africa.
BALrIMoRE april 2i-Arr Mary Augu,ta, Kirw.n, Mobile;
Alpine, French and Henry Clay, Pavne NOdeaps Sid Ian.
Get Hoses, do Chatham Davis, Boston; John, Coffin, and
Com WARRINGTON Gstchell, La (iuayIa
RIcHMoSs. Ar i 23-A,r Carriage, Kn,Sp. London Robert
mouth. NYork Sid Wave, and Wilder Boston,
NoRroI X, April 22-Ar w Kimpton, Osborne, NY,rk;
Pamco ,loIdar Boston for Rich mon Fxact Farren, New
Haven Below; bound up, Virginia WIghm;n. from Jack
for Richmond In Hampton Roads, Gen Warrington, Mar6u-
ry. from Liverpool.
Foreign Ports.
CAPE HAYrIEN. April Tin port Sarah, Anthony, from N
Oeans for philadelphia ldg; Illinois, Hutleson from Will
mngton, NC. for Philadelphia disg
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

CHATHAM THEATRE The success of the Brough
ans is undated, and the full and fashionable audi
ences which nightly grace the boxes of the Chat
ham, is conclusive evidence Of their popularity and
the high estimation IN which they are held The
domestic drama entitled Rosna Meadows having
been received last night with such bursts OF enihu
sasm, it will be repeated this evening, together
with the farce OF the Irshman in London, in both
of which Mr. Brougham takes part.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

90 This is the second week OF the campaign at Peae's
N. York Museum under its old director, Mr. H. Bennett
and the rapid in the number the visitors night
ly sufficiently evnces that is becoming as popular as
ever The manager has adopted the only course that
could with safety be pursued that h engaging the best
talent that an be obtained and in DR. Valentine and Sig
nor Bltz there genuine ability centred than in
half dozen ordinary performers La Petite Certo, who
is universally allowed to be the most mpshed dancer
Of her age appears IN her favorite pes souls.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

90 NEW FANCY DRY GOOD sTORE-ED
and strangers visiting the city, that he has lust opened
large and elegant assortment Of styles Silks and
other Fancy Goods of this Springs Importation which
where, among which
Extra rich and new style Silks glace striped and fgd
Rich chapgeable Paris Plaid do, of the latest fashion
New style foulard Silks fgd striped and plaid
Royal Modes, Crepenettes and Gro de Messnes
Latest style Gro de Iris and Gro de Orleans, rave
bre.
Very handsome Balzorines and Beroges, figured and
striped
Muslin De aines entirely new styles and very rich
Paris figured and striped Lawns of every style and
quality
French and American Calicoes at all prices
Al Linens of celebrated manufacturers from % to l2
a yard
Damask Table Cloths all Sizes from IS to $50 per pair
sortment
Rich fancy Satin Silk and Lace shawls and Cardinals
Silk Thread and Cotton Hosiery at all prices
Linen Cambria, Linen Cambria Hdkfs. emb~, riviere
and plain
White and copd Tarleton Muslins a. a. and IO-4
Gents and Ladies Kid and Silk Gloves black, white and
colored with very large assortment of family Mourning
Goods, ell of which are offered at very low prices.
% PROFESSOR VELPEAU'S CELEBRATED
PILLS, for the cure of GonorrhG Gleet and all unpea
to require heightened notice. they are considered by
the medical faculty Of New York to be the only specific
known for these distressing complaints, completely erad
eating the disease in from four to eight days. without
nement tanting the breath dsagreeing with the
mech Sold in boxes containing one hundred pills. 81
EACH at the consulting rooms and office ofthe College Of
Medicine and Pharmacy OF the city OF New York 81 Nos
sau st. w. s. RICHARDSON Agent.
N. B.. Country patients, by enclosing three dollars
(post paid directed to the agent of the College with full
and explicit description Of their will have forward
ed to them chest containing sufficient quantity Of Pro-
fessor Valpeau's remedy, guaranteed to cure.
90 observation-disclosures, advertisements have
appeared the papers, &c. this city, offering for sale
Lamps formerly known' as "Webbs with all his i'm
provements this is to inform our readers, that
'Webbs" latest imlrov in Lamps those opera
hy 10 mnv - n
secured. No be induced to purchase any
of his former improvements they will but first call and
witness the novel principle of his Inverted Cone Lamps
For sale only at the Philosophical Lamp Store 43O Broad
way, one door south of Howard st.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

KNOX MANUAL LABOR CoLLEeE.-This institution
in SALISBURY, Illinois, was destroyed by fire on tn,
18th instant. Library saved.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

NAvAL.-The u S. schooner Flrt, bound on
special service, arrived at Charleston 2lst inst The
following is list of her officers John A. Davis.
Lieut.. Commanding; Henry Ed, Jr. LIST Lieute-
nant; Charles E. Fleming, I'd Lieutenant: Hamble-
ton F. Porter, Master; Charles w. TAFT, Passed As.
sistant Surgeon John II. Parker, Passed Midshp-
man; Samuel B. Elliott, Mdshipman; William H.
Bull, Captains Clerk; Samuel S. Reeves, Masters
Mate
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

SOUND STEAMERs-These boats have not yet
changed their depot to Pike street. We really
hope that no change will be made. The steamers
start from the right place now, and it would be an
outrage to remove them a mile or two up town.
Starting from Pike street would be very much like
starting from Black wells Island.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

BANK RIoT.-It was rumored at st. Louis on the
18th inst, that design was on foot to mob the
Bank of Illinois, at Shawneetown, Some 400
persons were concerned, and were to meet in
Shawnee town on certain evening. Only fifty OF
them arrived The number being insufficient, they
thought it prudent TO defer the undertaking to fu
ture day. Mr. p, one of the banks agents, consi-
dered the bank In danger; he became alarmed,
and drew the specie for the amount he had-20
cents on the dolar-and received certificates for the
balance, and left for farther West.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

Sr. GEORGES SOCIETY DNNER.-In our report Of
this dinner the speech and sentiment given by DIR.
Bartlett were accidentally omitted The Doctor
gave, after some very happy remarks, "The memory
Of Shakespeare" DIR. Barlett's health was drank
with great enthusi lsm, and many high compliments
paid him by several OF the company
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

MONEY MARKET.


The operations of the Board were again large to-day,
but prices gave way Ohio os closed the of yeser
day; Kentucky fell Il per cent; Indiana !; New York IS
ls4s fell /; do So of 1853 Il L. Island Ii Canton
/; Harlem fell Il Stonington 1t; Phenx Bank /.
At the New Board there much less done Ohio fell
Z. Sales of Illinois at "a.
is Singular fact that while United States per cent
stocks 49, Treasury Notes bearing per semi
annual, dull at premium, although they cannot be
called in under 80 days notice from the department. and
by law fundable in this stock. This would argue
that speculation only holds up the stock
The treasurer OF the board having resigned W. H.
Hays, Esq, unanimously elected to the vacancy.
MIR. Smith, son of Officer A. NJ. C. Smith, has been ap
pointed Sergeant at Arms The members elected yester
day were, Robert MJimsey, Esq, w. Borrows R. Noe,
Sydney c. Jenn The following resolution has been pro-
posed forthe adoption OF the Board =
Resolved, That whenever anyImember;oftheP Public Stock
Exchange shall be in default and the settlement Of his
accounts shall not divide among his stock creditors fifty
per cenum Of their several claims, the aforesaid default
ing member shall, matter OF course for six months
thereafter place in the hands Of the officers Of the Ey-
changeo be by them deposited in OF the banks of the
city of New York, Joint trustees, five per cenum
every time sale purchase of stocks and it is hereby
further resolved that no defsntng member shall be re-
eligible to the Public Stock Exchange after the first day
OF May next who shall not pay to his stock creditors
twenty five per centum Of his defalcations
If they going upon the principle of re-admitting
deauting members at s the resolution far lenient
not to be rigdly enforced.
The great lines of communication and internal trade
this country Railroads and Canals Nearly all these
works have been undertaken by the various State Co.
vernments; very few of them, however, yield any
venue, pay the cost of their construction. The
Erie Canal it, believe the only canal in the country
which yields profit its construction. On the
rary, railroads in the hands Of private companies
very profitable
The following is table of the operations Of three Of
the Massachusetts Railroads, for six years.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

ArroINrMENTs.-We learn that there is a probabil.
NY that Mr.. Cushing may go to China-but we
doubt whether there is the slightest chance for Mr.
Noah to go to Consantinople. We are happy to
hear the latter news, for Noah is utterly incompe
tent to hl such a position and we are sure Mr..
Webster would never consent to send him there.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

LAKE ERIE. Navigation between Cleaveland and
Detroit has been resumed
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

Nor SINGULAR Manufacturing and Eng, the
Samese twins, were married on the 18th instant in
Wilkes County,N. G. to Sarah and Adelaide Yeates.
This is a most extraordinary marriage.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
les OF Stocks at PhIIadeIphia Yesterday.

$4,000 state 6s any year, 49, $4,000 do do Ash; $4,000
do DO 4S $1,000 do do 4es $500 do 4sI $4,000 ST. Louis
~ per cent Bonds $780, 81; $1,000 Tennessee Bonds 72
500 City SIS, 1886, 1905 $500 City bs Gas go 1907 $500
County SIS, new co. $3.50 Wilmington 6's. 1885, Is; 100
shares Gard Bank, so do do 25 40 do. Union Bank
After BoARD$40O City SIS. 99}; $40 Kentuc ky Bonds
81! 5O 30 shares Mechanics Bank, lsI; 10 do Manuac
Bank
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

ANNUAL EXHIBITION or PAINTINGS hear but
little said about the forthcoming annual exhibition
of Paintings. It is time something was done about
il. In the meantime we advise the lovers of the
fine arts TO step in at the Granite buildings, and
look at Huntington's two pictures, taken from sub
jects in Buoyans Pilgrims Progress. They will sc,
some exquisite touches of the pencil
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

ANOTHER RIsE-The Hudson, at Albany, was
rising Saturday and Sunday. Easements of the
stores the foot of STATE street are again under
ter. The bridge below Fort Miller has been car
red away.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

WASHINGTON IRvING's health has suffered since his
sojourn in Spain.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

INV YORK CANALS All repairs will positively be
completed and the canals opened next Monday
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

EARLY CRoAKERs.-Rumors are rife at the west
that the wheat crop now in the ground is almost
ruined This is TO affect the price Of grain now going
into market
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

Mr.. RAKEMANN's SoREE.-Ths delightful enter
tanment will come of this evening, at the lecture
room of the Society Library. 1t is the last of those
three musical entertainments, the plan of which has
been SO much approved, AID the execution SO de-
lghtful TO all who attended. Among the delights of
the evening will be the overture to Oberon, our
hands, by Rakemann and Schsrfenberg-the Cham.
nanella--the Hexameron and Rapettl's violin.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

SIR CHARLES BAeoT.-lt is said that the late Go
vernon has been for some rmc aborng, at Intervals
under alteration of intellect.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

OHIO CANAL.-This improvement is now in navi-
gable order as far as Massillon.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

EMIGRATION begins to fill up with emf
grants. They like the orange groves and til,
magnolias.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
SrANwIx HALL, Albany, April 30, 1913.


Dear Sill wish you to send me- with as little delsy as
possible hve hundred dollars wsrth of your Lozenges-
hsy nov sen very fast In fact there is no article in
ton While other articles are popular for yours
are so perpetualy Many attempts have been made to
customer. Our citizens are willing 70 scI 20 really
good thing, and not waste their time and mnnsv ~ any
OF the experimen,ers or imtators Your new show bill
attracts crowdsof admirers 1t is the
specimen OF fancy printing executed Mr. Shields
has mmortalsed himself You excel every thing YOU
used long ubect to sckness-nnd Ios Nassa
street will become hallowed spot Yours respeetfuilv
ALEX. GUTHRIE
nJ- DR. TAYLORs BALsAM LIvERwORT, ais
BOWERY.-We are happy to publish the following ex.
four weeks since told by his yscians he could not
live and his wife with tears in her eyes for bottle
OF the Liverwort as a last resort
New YonK, April 2lst, 1913.
Dear sir-You wished to let you know how feel
My wife was prevented calling on You by fall lhavo
slight pain in my chest and cough is still troublesome
but great deal better since commenced taking yeur
Liverwort There have been persons me- to know
ltod them had, and they said then they would try it
themselves thank and shall feel grateful
hoping in short time to call call, you myself
See the new wrapper is on the bottle ITO Prevent
Countaries and buy as above, of DR.. Leeds agent
l27 Maiden Lane; Mrs Hays ls9 Fulton street. Brooklyn
N7- A FINE HEAD OF HAIR TO BE HAD FOR 81
CENTSMaDy Of our respectable citizens can prove
the following to be the positive qualities Of Jones' Coral
Hair Restorative. Among them we the following
The Hon. Judge Edwards of Philadelphia Mr.. Phil.
lips 493 Broome rect of Wooster; Rev Anthony
Jackson, Methodist Church. Brooklyn; Mr.. W. Hopkins
% King street. N. Y; Mr. Pearson in the Navy Yard,
Charlesoncertiiy and give their names, having used
presented and that positively and really force the
hair to grow, stay it falling scurf dandru
give light red grey hair fine dark look and in time
cause It to grow dark naturally The public fear
deception when the above offered. It is sold
quite reasonable, only shillings bottle by Jones'
sign of the American Eagle 81 Chatham street. N. Y or
81 Deck street, Philadelphia Zieber Washington D. c.
State street, Boston, or l39 Fulton street, Brooklyn
Give it one tral-youl be sats6ed-it is cheap-yet
excellent.
90 THE FRENCH ANTLPHLOGISTIC MIXTURE
or the of all discharges from the urethra-sod in
bottles, at 81, and at so cents each.
w. 8. RICHARDSON, Agent,
Of Nnseau -trnst
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

The SEAsoN.-The weather has at last become
fine and decently settled. At all events the snow
has disappeared and the warm weather set in in
good earnest. The spring has been unusually back
ward but according TO all experience in these mat
tiers. it may be expected that backward spring will
be followed by warm weather, and fruitful season,
If this not good the poor and the husband
man, it is at least very cheerful consideration
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
Court CaIendar-Tuu, DAY.

SUPERIOR CouRr.-Nos 81, 49, %, a. 49, 49, e5, TO- O.,
IS, "a, %, 40.
CoAor PLEAs-e4, co. loa SO, 49, 49, co. 81, 3D. o. 90.
q, "a, 81, 3d.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

ALMOST FATAL DUEL.-Another duel IN New Or
leans. One Of the parties, named Brusle, wai
wounded, probably beyond recovering.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
NEW YORK HERALD.
New York, wednesday, April 20. Is43.
Herald Literary Depot

All the new and cheap literary publications of the day
for sale wholesale and retail O, the HERALD Orr,cr
northwest corner of Nassau and Fulton street
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

ENTIRELY OrEN-The Ohio and Pennsylvanl;
Canal.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

Dvsoepsia loss of apnete lasstude low spirits genera
debility, nervous headache, or any T.ha Celebrated
from dsordered state Of the secre,ons Md;c;ne and
Pharmacy of the City Of New York is the best temedy
More than two thousand bottles o. ,his asrs;o in every
and and
the Lowest state ,@ U o s IN co
oo, III dnyen 49, Carefully packed and sent to
ali ~ 70 oi The Union. w. 8. RICHARDSON, Agent
Office and consulting rooms OF inc conege' !" N"s'an
street
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26
nz- PARTISAN ALTERNATIVE MIXTURE -Thi.

powerful Alternative is universally ackno TO
be the best and safest remedy for syphilis either in the
primary 'econdsry stages 1t is the only remedy
used in the hospitals Of Europe, where is never
used in any case, OF the present day The College Of
Medicine and Pharmacy OF the city of New York have
used for the las twelve months with complete success
In Of secondary syphilis such liberated sore
throat diseased palate venereal ulcers the body, or
pains in the joints arising from the abuse Of mercury its
effect Is truly astonishing All persons suspectine
yenereal faint in their should have recourse
to this powerful Alternative without delay Sold In large
bottles 81 EACH small do 81 each in cases conta'nnS
six bottles S. carefully packed and sent to ell paris VI
the Union. w 3. RlCHARDsON, hsu "..,.
Office and consulting rooms oil the College Of med'''"'
and Pharmacy, ~ Nassau street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-04-26

COLUMBUS BANK ROBBERS The Savannah Re-
publican of the 2lst instant, gives the following par
ticulars:-
Letters were received in town last evening by the
western mail. stating that John l.. Lewis, Allen
Bass, Thos. McKeep, and - Jackson, were the
pany We understand McKeen, vho was arrested,
disclosed the names Of his accompices, on condi-
ton of his being released. The robbers have been
arrested and the money all recovered. Bass was
the book keeper of the institution, and was one of
the officers who was locked up in the vault. We
understand some of the others concerned were men
of respe ctability. The excitement in Columbus is
represented as surprising all description