davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
LEWIS JOHNSON
N. CALLAN, Jr.

Rstereneo
! Very Rev. DE- VIM. Matthewsl
Gen. John P.Vsn Ness,
! Richard Smith, Esq Washington
George Thomas, Esq,
Darius Clagett, ESQ
Cen Walter Smith, g.,
John hurtZ, Esq. \ h''o""'
Mes.r.. Hugh Smith & Co, Alexandra.
Me.srs' I Icing { kupfer Boston.
Messrs. Young, Smith n Co.
Wolfe 4 Clarkes -
Baily, Ward n Co. Ne" York.
Benz. II. Field, Esq.
Hon John Sergeant
S:,.9. 1 p t S:t;. e Sons. Philadelphia
: EoS ss5, Mii - r'p- Baltimore.
Messr. Dunlop, Mobeure Co, Richmond.
Messrs 4 w. Southgste, Norfolk
ms.'r : ! = w wk ZACHARY & Go. New Orleans,
City Of Washington, May l6, ls43.
y b We propose to such editors Of newsp,n,r,
m any Of the commercial cities who vii ib.srt A.,
above Card for month IN their columns .cr,t,,,
us paper containing the same, 10 transact any but
ness The. may require m this city, coming within The
scope Of Agency, for the space u one wear Cr,
The first insertion, free Of charge. J6C
CHEAP PUBLICATtONs.-Ju i.soeT -,
" tbs day received Or sale By r TAYLOR
Bogrepny and Poetieal Remains Of The Iste M,
gare' Davidson, by Washington living. Pnee 80
cents.
Ru,sis and the Russians by O. Kohl complete in
two numbers-.j cents each.
Nos. 4 and ; OF the works Of Lord Byron ,t ~
cents each Fine paper and large tyre, with engray
Ings
No. 10 u Johnson Farmer Encyclopedia q
cents.
The Wster Wroh, complete for 20 cents. One q,
the cheap serie- Of CoOpers novels. July i3--tf
THAPMAN'S MAGIC RAZOR sTROp. ioyr.
~ sIded.--SiJe No. being hone Of new con
position which will reduce the razor pen-lnife or
instrument 10 a smooth and keen edge moe
speedily and with greater perfection than any tbisg
that has before been offered 10 the public Wberey,r
the instrument Is well known, Il Is used 10 the e.el
non Of all others. Prices ranging from 50 cents w
wards
Sold for the proprietor by p. TAYLOR,
Bookseller
-. Those purchasing 10 sell again will be supplied
at the lowest mandatory prces. maj 30
VTtNNE's LAW COMPENDIUM, or 1ue.t,er,,
~ and Answers on Law, alphabetically arranged.
for immediate reference with eopious r.feren e. 10
the most approved authors, Reports, Deci.so3s se
sc by hss Kline volumes octave.
for zee ~ ,. TAYL0A,
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
MANTUAMAKING.

AIRS Z. D. ROBINSON respectfully informs
lNl the ladies OF Washington and ITS vicinity that
she has removed from her late residence on street
to 9th, above v, nearly opposite Mr.. Ashury Tuck
er's where she will be glad to see her Old customers
and those who may favor her with call Her re-
sdence pleasant and free from the dust and noise,
where she prepared TO execute work in her line IN
the nsatest and most fashionable msnnsr.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
muN

DRENCH PORTFOLIOS Imported direct from
i Paris, by r. TAYLOR, and just received, a
small collection Of Port olIos OF fsncycolored goat
skin and Turkey moi leather, finished 10 a style
Of beauty and taste superior 10 ans thing before
brought this market single dozen only received.
june 20-d
DRODIE On DISEASES Or THE JOINTS.
ID Pathological and Surgical Observations; by sir
h. G.. Brode, Surg TO The King, / vol. reprinted
from the fourth London edition.
Numerous cases Of Surgical operations without
pain, IN the Mesmeric Stlte-by Jonn Ellislon, "
ID, b. r. $.
The American Journal Of Medical Sciences for
July, lol3.
All Just published, aud t,is day received for sale
T. TAYLOR
,INHE COMPILE re READY RECKONER"
Il Containing, also, Time Tables, Interest Ia
blct and a variety Of information add calculations
useful to Farmers, Merchants and Mechanic, to
gether with forms If Leases, Judgments Securities
snd other legal instruments. One pocket volume 4
I1o pages, bound price % cents. just rcel,ed for
sale by r lhl IOh
iuly 7--tf
fvICEROS NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. by Pro-.
" Duncan OF Aberdeen University, vol octave.
large type. A few copies just imported by b. TAf-
LOR. Pnes " IS, (English Phce, ,en sh'llns-
sterling '1ly III
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
SARSPARILLA,

eolors the hair any shade YOU wish, out vii mol colo
the skin.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

CNCYCLOPEDIA AMERICANA--ohcsp,ls latest
IL edition, (l542,) thirteen octave vols. IN full
leather best ornamental binding, for s2t published
a, s. 80 per vol. unbound) For sale few copies
Jnb by TAYLOR
DOCTOR FOLLEN'S WRITINGS The com
IL plete works OF Charles Follen, with Memoir
of his Life volumes octave, price $3.50, bound IN
CLOTH with portrait, just published, and for sale by
iune D. FAYLOR
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

HORSES that have Rng-Bone, SPAWN, Wind
Calls, sc. are cured by ROOFS SPECIFIC; and
FOUNDERED horses entirely cured by Roofs Foun
der Ointment. Mark this, all horsemen.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
" ALUABIE GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
| " fnr snlc hx rANI OR

American State Papers, s vols folio, relating to
the public lands.
Laws Of Congress respecting the sale and DISPOSE
ton Of the public lands, with the Instructions IRON
the Secretary of the Treasury and commissioner OF
the General Land Office Judicial opinions, SC vols.
Syo
Reports Of the Secretaries Of the Treasury on f.
nahcc, public credit national bank, manufactures,
&C. commencing with the Reports Of Alexander
Hamilton, ? vols. syo.
Official Opinions Of the Attorney General from
the commencement Of the Government down 10
March, IslI, complete in volume, octave
Treaties between the United States and the Indian
tribes complete from l77S To 1887 ! vol. published
b, the Indian Office, vol. octave; Also confined
ia small separate volume, the Indian laws and trea-
ties made before the Revolution by the Colonies and
the Crown, price II %
Legislative and Documentary History Of the Bsnl
Of the United States, including the original Bank Of
North America, yolu ne, octave.
Laws Of the United States, volumes, complete
Up 10 1889, the congressional edition. with the pam
phlet Laws OF Congress from 1889 to the present
time.
INC late Census Of the United States, IN volumes
And almost any other document, whether Execu-
tive Congressional that has been published at the
seat of Government, can be procured
Applications by mail, & post paid, will be prompt
" attended to. aug
ELIIOI'S AMERICAN DIPLOMATIC CODE
Il Price reduced from fifteen to eight dollars
The American Diplomatic Code, embracing col
lection Of treaties and conventions between the
United States and foreign powers since l17S, with the
important Judicial decisions on points connected
alih our foreign relations containing also a sum
mary of the law Of nations, from the works Of
Wibcueiort, Martens, Ward, Nattel, Kent, story
and other diplomatic writers questions OF nterna
onal law. Useful for public Ministers, Consus, AID
for all others having official or commercial inter-
course with foreign nations large octave volumes
wi, notes and lndces, hound 10 full cslffor sale a
few copies only, at eight doliars-Priee heretofore
fifteen dollars p. TAYLOR
june LII
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
PHILADELPHIA, .fpT1

VIZ ILL be published, in the City Of Washington,
w by the Doth Of April the first number OF the
weekly
newspapsx devoted to the political, social and lite
rary in ereN of the day. Terms Per annum 81 90,
strictly in advance A number of correspondents IN
Europe amongst them some of the abest German
writers of the day, engaged for the paper, which
will also contain English articles.
In connection with the above is published the
monthly
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

Inns SPREAD PLASTERS--A better and
nice and useful article never was made. All should
wear them regularly.
Inns TEMPERANCE BlTTERS-On the prin-
ciple of substituting the TONIC in place Of the
S fIMULANT principle, which has reformed SO ma
ny drunkards. To be used with
Inns BLOOD PILLS, superior to all others Tor
cleansing the system aud the bumors affecting the
blood, and for all irregularities of the bowels, aud
the general health.
HEAD-ACHE-Dr. Spohn's Head Ache Remedy
will effectuay sick Head Ache either IRON the
nerves or bilious. Hundreds of families are using 1t
with great JOY.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
DIR. sPoHN,s ELEXIR OF HEALTH,

DIR. SPOHN'S ELEAIK OF HEAIIH,
for the certain preyentonof fevers or any general
sickness keeping the stomach in perfect order,
the bowels regular and determination to the sur
face Colds Coughs pains in the bones, hoarseness'
and Dropsy are quickly cured by it, Know this by
trying.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

DALLEY'S MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR
SALVE.-The most extraordinary remedy ever in
vented for all new or old BURNS AND SCALDS
and sores, and sore EYES. 1t has delighted thou
sands. II will take out all pain in ten minutes, and
no failure. Ii will cure the PILES
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

RHEUMATISM and LAMENESS positively
cured and all shrvellcd muscles and limbs are res
tored, in the old or young, by the Indian Vegetable
Elixir and Nerve and Bone Linament-but never
without the name of Comstock & Co on il.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

PILES sc. are wholly prevented, OF governed i
the attack has come on, if you use the only true
HAYS Linament, from Comstock & Co All sores,
and every thing relieved by it that admits of out
ward application II acts like charm Use il
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
INDIA HAIR DII

CoRNS.-The French Plaster is a sure cure
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

DETERS' COUGH LOZENGE S are now rapid.
y supersedng all other preparations for the re-
llei OF Coughs, Colds, Asthma, Whooping cough
lightness OF the Chest, Bronchitis, and similar pub
monary affections
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
BALDN ESS.

Balm, Of Coi,,nbia for The hair, which will stop IT II
falling out or restore it on bald places and chill
dren make it grow rapidly, on those who have lost
the hair from any cause.
All vermin that infest the heads Of children IN
schools are prevented killed by il at once f1nd
the name Of " COMSTOCK & co.. on it, or never
try it, Remember this always.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18
TO FAMILIES AND INyALIDS.

TINE following Indispensable family remedies
i may be found at the Drug Stores Remember,
and get them unless they have the signature OF
"COMSTOCk & co.. on the wrappers, all 9th
ers by the same base imposltions aud cou-
terfeits Ii the merchant neares, you has them not
urge him to procure them at II Maiden-lane, the
next time he visits New York, 10 write for them
No family should be week without these RENE
dies
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

J[tNNE's LAW COMPENDIUM, or Question,
~ and Auswers on Law, alphabetically arranged.
for immediate reference with oopious r.eren, e. TO
the most approved authors, Reports, Deoi.,oss. se
SC by hss Kline 2 volumes oo,svo.
lor ssis BY D. TAYLOR,
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-12-18

April eff
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18
MISCELLANY.
Editorial, Condensed and Selected.

EDITORIAL, Condensed and Selected.
The salary Of our Minister to China is limited to
nine thousand dollars per annum.
Mr. Kendall says tha, cakes Of soap are some
times used for currency in Mexico. One of his
comp Mons had 6i cakes tied up in handkerchief.
returned TO him by the way of change for dollar
Cracks in stoves and stove pipes, readily co-
scd by paste made of ashes and salt, with water.
Iron filings, sal ammoniac, and water, make a hard
and more durable cement.
There are 1859 cellars in New York. which con-
tain q resident population of7l96, while 66ls peo-
pie inh,bt the courts and rear buildings of the
city.
Tse.,otalism numbers in Ireland over fire
millions tpo hundred thousand. All opposition
has in a manner ceased.
4 Freak of fNature-There is exhibiting in Mo-
bile negro boy. aged years, who has all the de-
velopments of adolescence. He is very large and
muscular. has gruF and manly voice, and has 4
full grown beard and whiskers.
The Rev. Messrs. Higgins and Wigs, Of Phila-
delPhis, immersed 40 persons in the Southwark
Canal on Saturday morning last, in the uuPrece.
dented short space of AS minutes.
Mr.. Kendall in one of his skelchrs, states that at
the town of Jerra in Mexico, there is an immense
slaugh er house. where something like one thou.
sand sheep are killed daily, for their hide and tai
low.
The two sons Of John Gage, New York, broke
through the ice on Csnandsigua lake. and were
drowned. The young men found by the
neighbors abou, an hour after, locked in each o.
theirs arms.
The National In,elsercer publishes the death
Of Sir Charles Bagot, and accompanies !, with q
long eulogy on his virtues. Col. Stone is going TO
send the paper to his EIeel'sncy. so that he may
see how he will stand with posterity, il he ever
does die.
Fbui DuINGs.--A man named Tompkins, has
been arrested in the West, for killing, out Of spite
to his neighbor, one hundred and twelve Of his
ducks.
A gentleman Of Piusburg. is selling pieces OF
the famous tree under which William Penn and
the Indians formed their treaty. He has disposed
Of a number Of cords
II 10 said that in the single city Of Pekiu, nine
thousand infants are destroyed annually, and that
the proportion is as gres, all over the empire.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18

or The following sketch of Mr.. RrTcuIR, the
venerable and talented editor Of the Richmond En-
quircr, is not without interest. Mr.. Richie, il is
said, exercises more absolute sway over his readers
than any other journslis, in America. Many of
the Vrginians look upon the editor rs an unerrins
e1Pounder Of democratic principles, Of which he
certainly is an able advocate.
"MR. RrrcHrK.-A correspondent. of the Charles
ton Courier, gives the following interesting par,
tculas OF the personal appearance and manners Of
this distinguished editor and gentleman,
every day see the venerable editor Of the En-.
quirer in the House of Delegates, where he moves
abou, among the members like an embodied
thought. Every movement and every question Of
the old gentleman seems to have meaning. His
tread is noiseless, and his voice never heard above
a whisper. He is remarkable man, exerts great
influence upon public opinion in Virginia. His e.
ditorials, even when bref. are very able. He con.
eentrstcs more thought in q narrow compass, than
any writer am scqusinted with. He INDUCES
much in satire at the expense of his political foes
bu, his satire, while it is keen and excru,iatng is
courteous. He is q cautious man, and is never
found mapping. He is always at his post, ready
to sound the alarm upon the approach Of war or
supp osed danger.
Mr. Ritchie, does not affect democratic popular>
i,y in his dress. He appears in sui, Of superfne
black broadcloth, with silk gloves upon his hands
which he wears constantly. y.-Whcn he conver,es
with on individual tete tete, he pliccs his open
hand over his uprer lip, incning as to form an
acute angle with his mouth, thus speaking literal.
| ly under his breath. He is tall man with on in.
tellec,ual and venerable appearance-mus, be rising
sixty years of age-stoops little when he walks
but his step is elastic and he moves with rapidiiy."
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18
Deep Snow.

The deepest snow that have had this winter
fell on Thursday night last measuring, in dep.h,
from ls to 20 inches The ground wss frozen, and
well prepared for good slriehing hut we are fear.
ul that the season is too far advanced hope for
its continuance, longer Than few days. A warm
sun and q south wind such as we had some weeks
since might disspa,e the whole in very short
time. In such a case and such an event should
not be unexpected at this season, we are fearful the
navigation may sustain considerable damage on
account Of the extraordinary freshet that must ne.
cesssrily ensue. We hope, however. for the best.
The River is yet fast hound in lis icy ferers. As
the snow has considerably drifed, the road in many
places, must be greatly obsructed.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18
NOn.ImpriSOnment Law.

The legislature has not yet finally acted on this
bill. The last State Capitol Gazette makes strong
appeal in favor Of the law. but admits that il should
not have embraced existing contracts. Itis this
retrospective feature that makes the law so univer.
sally unpopular. There are many, might say
aIarge majority Of those who are most interested
that are in favor Of its absolute repeal, willis, the
opinion. that the law should be SO amended as no,
to affect existing contracts, appears to be almos,
universal. Such thing as imprisoning an honest
debtor is never thought Of in this section. The
rogues alone reap all the benefits Of The present law
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18
Correspondence Of the American.
HAHnIsBuRs, March IS, ls43.

DEaR Sin matters and things here, in the
way Of legislation, are moving on a, a slow pace,
We have had however, by way ofvatiety, several
little skirmshss One in The Senate between Judge
Champneys and Mr.. McCully, and one in the
House between Mr. Hnchman Of Philadelphia, and
Mr.. Deford of Foyette. Some of the members are
determined not to he out done by their Congression.
al friends in legislative encounters and therefore,
begin to show their pugnacious propensities as
the session is drawing TO close: As they are not
likely to agree upon any important subject by de-
hating it, the propriety Of hereafter settling all
kno'ty points by regular "set to- by 6sticuA sa
matter which might properly enter into the de.
liberations Of the Reform Committee. On sa,ur.
day last, Immediately after the House had adjourn.
ed. as Mr. Dcford, was going down the centre aisle
Of the House, he was met by Mr.. Hinchmsn, who
was coming up. when the latter attempted to take
hold Of the Of the former to pull il. He how>
ever had barely touched it, when Nj. Deford struck
lin blow with his umbrella, and then fed back
into the interior of the chamber and around TO bis
own place Mr.. Hinchman followed him with up
raised umbrella, TO return the blow. A number of
members interposed. throwing themselves be-
tween the parties, and q, length succeeded in end.
ing the affray The Of the frscas was in con-
I sequence Of some language used in the course Of
debate the day previous, when the bill for the sp
! pointment of leather inspector was under con-
sidcrn.ion. Mr.. Defotd intms,ed that those who
! supported the bill, Mr. Lowry and Mr.. Hinchmsn, /,
were not actuafel by proper motives. The latter
re,orted in severe lsneuage. Mr.. Deford replied
| that no gentleman would use such language. Mr..
! Hnchman re,oned in very harsh language. Mr..
| Deford then called Mr. II. blsckguard, to which
| Mr.. II. replied, under considerable excitement,
stating that he would pull Mr.. Dcforj's nose Cor
him, if he did not retiact. Thus the matter ended
or ,ha, day, and Mr.. Deford did not re,ract Mr..
/ Hinchmsn put his threat into execution the next
morning, in the manner above stated. The war
between Judge Champneys and Mr.. McCully
occurred in the Senate day or two before. Il
was, however, only war Of words breathing de.
fsnee." with strong limitations that there must be
"pisols and flee for two" These two mpor-
tant matters were settled, as all important matters
usually in the legislature. by referring the whole
| TO a committee. There are bills that should and
might be acted on in the course OF week, after
which the legislature should adjourn, and the men,
bers return to some more profitable business.
The Congressional Appor,onment bill which
passed the House, was amended in the Senate Ivy
substituting Mr.. Elwe's bill, which leaves your
district as it was, with the addition of Clinton coun.
ty.
| Mr.. Klder, the chairman ofthe Committee on
Banks, it is expected, will report general Barking
Law, in few days. X. Y. Il.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18

or The deusions Of Merism have not yet al.
together subsded, II appears that Mr.. Shortridgs,
formerly merchant In Portsmouth, N. w., but
for some time past poor and subject to occasional
arrangement, became greatly troubled By the doc.
trnes OF Miller, and had made grab for the Second
Advent. A few days since, becoming impatient, he
climbed to the top Of tree clothed in his robe and
attempting to leap forward, fell TO the ground and
broke his neck.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18
From the Ne,o Orleans Bee, Feb. 25.

Important decision cfa ease in relation 10 Church
Property.-Judge MARTIN, on Monday last, deli
vered the opinion of the Supreme Court Of the State,
in the case Of Martin VS.. The Wardens of the
Church Of 81. Francis, in Point Coupce. The
plaintiff was the Curate Of the Parish, having been
appointed by the Bishop of the diocese. The War.
dens became dissatisfied with their Pastor, and
gave him notice to quit, and that they would not
pay him after q certain time. He refused to
leave, and the Bishop declined Withdrawing him.
until his demands were paid. The Court decided
that the Wsrdens we're under the charter the legal
owners Of the church property and its temporal sd-
mnatrators, free from any control fom the clergy.
Tha, the Wsrdens responsible to the Coogre-
CATION only, and neither the Pope has Bishops
have any legal authority in Louisiana, either 10
manage ne po,perty dedicated to sfeissGstoal pur.
poses or 10 impose Priests upon the Congregation
contrary 10 their consent. The power ofthe clergy
is spiritual alone. and can only operate upon the
moral sense and eonscisnces Of the people. Ths
law considers them as citizens only, sording them
its protection such, and the canon law is not to
hs considered in the enforcement, Of eonuse,s.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-03-18
Anthracite Iron.

In David Musha,'s report upon Cold Blast Iron
which we published few weeks ago, the author
expresses hope that mode Of converting pig l.
ron into hsr by means Of anthracite, will soon be
discovered.
BY letter 10 the Editor Of the Pennsylvsnia
Inquirer, dated PhGni1vle, March lst, ls43, it
viii be that in the iron works at that place for
two years past, all the fuel used in the manufae.
,ure from pig TO nails has been anthracite. The
following is an extract from the letter, showing
that this method is in perfect and successful opera.
tion:
"The Phoenix Works have now been in COM
ple'e and successful operation with Anthracite Coal
for fuel, for period OF two years past. The ore,
coal and limestone are conveyed to the place, and
nails carried sway.
1t is now practicable by the agency of theso
extensive Improvements, 10 take the ore in lis
condition, to smet refine and roll il, to cut into
nail plates and into nails, to pack them, and to
place kegs ofthem in Philadelphia ma ket within
period of 80 hours, and every process to he
plished with Anthracite coal whenever fuel is requi-
red, and this, too with Cold BLa,t"-Miners' Jour>
nal