davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18
References :
Washington,

References
Very Rev. DIR. VIM. Matthew'S,
Gen. John p Van Ness,
Richard Smith, Esq, washington,
George Thomas, Esq,
Darius Clagett, Esq
Gen Walter Smith, Georgetown.
John Kurtz, Esq. !
Mes.rs. Hugh smith & Co., Alexandra.
s Ms.s; 'i Ic'iss t.q kupfs,, Boston
Messrs Young, Smith Il Co.
Wolfe & Clarkes, Nv, vo.r
Baiiy, Ward & Co. 'e" 'o'A
BENZ. II. Field, Esq
Hon. John Sergeant,
William ID. Lewis, Esq. Philadelphia
Messrs. Levi Garrett & Sons,
So : s. 81 s; s. 6. Esq Baltimore
Mcssrs. Dunlop, Moncurc & Co, Richmond.
Messrs. J. & w Soulhgatc, Norfolk
Mes'rs, J. Z w x; Zachary & Co. New Orleans.
City Of Washington, May 16, lS43.
NIB We propose TO such editors Of newspapers
in any of the commercial cities, who wi insert Tie
above Gard for one month in their columns, sending
paper containing the same, TO transact any bust
they may require in this ety. coming within the
scope Of Agency, for the space Of year from
the first insertion, free of charge. j. &C.
IHEAP PUBLICATIUNS.-Jus issued and
" this day received f,r sale by +, TAYLOR,
Biography and Poe,icsi Remains Of the late Mar
garet davidson, by Washington Irving. Price 30
cents.
Russia and the Russians, y G. Kohl complete in
two M n Der s-s5 cents zach.
Nos 4 aud Of tho Works Of Lord Byron at %
cents each Fine paper and large tyre, wi engray-
ngs o
No. 10 of Johnsons Farmers .EncyeOT ~d' IS
Gems. .
The Water Witch complete for 80 cents. One OF
the cheap series Of Cooper's novels. july i3-u
4 ,HAPMAN'S MAGIC RAZOR sTROPj four
~ s,ded.--Sde No. I being hone OF new com
position which will reduce the razor, pen-knile or
surgical instrument a smooth and keen edge mere
speedily and with greater perfection than any Thing
,bat ha, before been offered TO the public. wherever
the instrument is well known, 1t Is used to the excu-
sion Of ALI others. Prices ranging from 80 cents up
wards
Sold for the proprietor by y. TAYLOR,
Bookseller.
.. Those purchasing TO sell again will be supplied
| At The lowest mandatory prices may 80
- ,.,.,.- LAW COMPENDIUM, or Questions
N and Answers on Law, alphabetically arranged,
for immediate reference, with copous references To
The most al proved authors, Reports, Decisions &c
SC. by Asa Kline, volumes octave.
| ~ ale bv r, TAYLOR,
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18

TROY. BALLSTON, AND SARATOGA,
TN CONNEXlON by stage lines from Saratoga, by
i the way of Glens Falls TO Lake George, and by
the way OF Sandy Hill, kingsbury, and Fort Ann, TO
WHITEHALL, with the Lake Champlain steamboats,
for Montreal, Quebec, and intermediate places.
Cars will leave daily, by steam-Power, as follows
From Troy, al ooiocH' a Ut
Saratoga, for Troy and
Albany, via Troy road, am.
4. a, "a 90 I'd. m.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18
CoNs rOCK,y vERMIrUGE will eradicate

CONS TOCk'5 VERMIF JUL VIII er1u'cH1o
all Worms in children or adults with certainty
quite astonishing 1t is the same as that made, and
sells with rapidity almost incredible, by Comstock
& Co., New York.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18
DIR. sPoHN's ELExIR OF HEALTH,

for the certain preventionof Feycrs or any general
sickness; keeping the stomaeh in most perfect ORDER
the bowels regular, and determination to the sur
face. Colds Coughs. pains in the bones, hoarseness,
and Dropsy are quickly cured by il. Know this by
trying.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18

DALLEY'S MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR
SALVE.-The most extraordinary remedy ever in
vented for all new or old BURNS AND SCALDS
and sores, and sore EYES. 1t has delighted thou
sands. II will take out all pain in ten minutes, and
no failure 1t will cure the PILES.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18

HORSES that have Ring-Bone, SPAWN, Wind
Calls, &c. are cured by ROOFS Specific; and
FOUNDERED horses entirely cured by Roofs Foun
der Ointment. Mark this, all horscmen.
The daily Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1841-1845, 1843-07-18

$3.50 !, LAW COMPENDIUM, or Questions
IA and Answers on Law, alphabetically arranged,
for immediate rerererce, with copious references TO
,he most al proved authors, Reports, Decisions, &c
SC. by Asa Kline, 2 volumes octave.
: roy ale by r. TAYLOR,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
MUTUAL COMPLIMENTS OF THE
DEMOCRACY.

The following paragraph from tho
Hartford Times. the leading Locufoco
paper Of Connecticut, gances al no verv
obscure comparison Of Mr. Calhoun with
Aaron Burr, who, in like manner, in the
election OF 1900. had nearly broken
down Mr. Jefferson:
"Thst the Wings may 60 for Mr.. Cal.
houn or any other man in preference 10
Mr.. Van Buren is not unlikely; the same
spirit that led them to prefer Aaron
Burrto Mr. Jefferson. De Witt Clinton
to Mr. Madison, and that has prompted
them on all occasions to take up as an
alternative any other person than the
known choice oI The Democratic party,
still acualos them"
As 10 prefsrring Mr.. Clinton 10 Mr..
Madison, the Times hits its own friends
very hard; for Mr.. Van Buren, did that.
Another suil more leading pa per, on
the same side, elegantly compares ils
friends to pigs; homoly comparison,
bu' il is not for us TO dispute its correct.
ness, lr speaking OF the earlier re.
turns oi the late election 10 Ohio, il
says:
"Our returns from this State open
br lightly, bui We fear they will not close
with n brilliant victory, In several
CougtcSslOpal districts our friends have
been q0atreltng - not about the 9reM.
d"n'la candidates, as they haVein other
Sta,es. but abou, banks, about coming to
Congress We have more Congress
sIonal ssWrants than there are Congress.
sionai districts lnthe SAFE; or, in other
words, more pigs han leats;' and many
Of them have acted like the dog in the
maUger - Globe
Dogs and 'pigsT Rather strange
civilltes these, and some what like what
Mrs. MaNaprop calls 'odorous compari.
soma We do not comprehend them;
and still less how the great republican,
anti monop'y. hard money, constitutional
currency party, all OF whose principles
are so admirably pure and uu"nrying,
should fall into dsseNtons about Banks!
OF course, though, II can only have becn
on the question how they we're to bO
soonest OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES form of in.
slant death waste be inflicted upon those
who held stock or whether they should
be dealt with by something calling il.
sell law, or by the hardly more scrupu.
lOus Justice ol a mob.-NdtiOaGl IntelH.
geaIcer.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03

ism is dnwnward in The Aevstone State;
that the spirit Of inquiry ls abroad a.
MOE q rhe people; and that tho troe char
acrpr al the "fres traders and currency
tinkers' who have heretofore held the
swaV in pennsylvania is becoming eve
~ dav more apparent The issue Of
the late contest has AqlonlShed our
friends almost as much as it has Nstoun.
ded our epponenls Do seVeral districts
wa have beaten them in their slrogholds
where they never dreamed OF, and we in
our most sanguine momenls never anci
pqtsd such result.
Notwithstanding their gerrymander
OF the disFrcls last winter to suit them
selves, 1ce haze elected myorhy Of Mem
bers of Congress- and had II not been for
their dsgra:sGul and Asgranlly unjust
spportonment Of Representatives, we
should have had a majority in he lower
House sufficient for all useful purposes.
AVE assure our friends, both at nome
and abroad, that. from the recent trial
orsrength, we have not the least doubt
OF The Wings being able next year to
rou. the Locotocos horse. foot and dra-
qooBs. 10 view of tho feeling that is
abroad itrequires no prophet TO ioretell
that, in the contest OF 1914, PsnnSylVa'
mia will again assume the proud position
Of a thoroughPoiog WHg State. The
election jus; past may be regarded as an
earnest OF what may, can, and will be
done, If the Wings make use Of proper
exsrions for As accomplishment" Nat
IatelligeaCer.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03

movements OF those who manage the
rank aud f g OF the LDcos How true il
~ That their protesarIoas Of love for Tho
dear People and their talk in lavor Of
extending the elective franchise arc
prompted by desire to gain votes. Mr..
g., it should be rendered, is q member
OF the party which he thus rebukes:
"Thcy want political machine, in
which ye shall he the cogs and wheels,
or the motive power, which they can
work for their own political elevation
and selfish ends. Hence their lawnng
and csresqes, their prolestations Of love
for the dear People, and their maddening
shou' OF democracy. But what do they
propose for your benefit, and what have
they done to elevate your con6ilonf
They would extend TO you the elective
franchise, but with the express under.
saEdiRg hat sou are 10 DOte for ttem!
They are TO turn you off with political
while they reap all the advan-
Iages."- Nat LnteVigencer.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03

Them. At no time, in The history q
the present parties, have the Wings
had better prospect before them We
will not even except ls4O when the
whole country shook with Wing thuH
der. Much SIS we revercd our old Vete
ran chief Harrison, and warm. zest0Us,
and devoted ss we WeFe in his support,
f we can even increase our warmth, our
zeal and our devotion in the coming con.
Test. We owe it to him whom we de.
sire 10 promote, we owe It 10 country
which has been betrayed, we owe 1t 10
the memory and the character oftbe
lamenled Harrison, 10 rally and 'rsscue
our liberties, our institutions, and our
character from inpendiug ruin. Who
is there who calls himself Wing that 8
not ready once more TO buckle on his
srmor and 90 forth TO battle in the good
rauseY Who that exerted himself in
the gIoriors campaign Of 1910, is not
willing 10 double his ex9rtionsin the
one upon which we are about enteriugf
Our opponents are now enjoying the
fruits Of our victory Of 1910 Their
evil councils induced our weak acci
dental President 10 betray those by
whom he had been trusted No sooner
had they got possession Of the camp
than they kicked The traitor himself out
and commenced revelIing upon their i'll
gotten spois. One rally more! of the
noble Wing Army. and greater and
more disastrous overthrow Of the Loco
focoS thNn that Of 1910 will be the re.
'ult.-Piqua Register,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
KeM(uCkV.

The Wings of the Eighth Congress
sonaI district of the State Of Kentucky
asse embled IN Lexington on the 18th
Oct, and appointed Richard PindelI a
delegate to the National Whig ConVen :
,ion 10 be held in Baltimore in May
next, and Thomas B. Stevenson his al
ternate. The delegate in attendance is
instructed to give the vote OF the dis
trict for Henry Clay for President, and
such person for Vice President as he
may deem best qualified for The Office
The following preamble and resoIu-
tions, among others. wore adopted BY
the meeting:
Whereas it is deemed important that
this district should be represented in
the Baltimore Convention, In any and
every contingency: therefore
Resolved, That should no other Dele'
gate be present at said Convention, the
Hon. Garrett Davis be appointed, and
requested TO act as such.
RcSolptd, That this Convention COZ
daily and heartily spprove Of the hold
ing ,hs Young Mems Convention at
Baltimore, and hereby appoint the fol-
lowing gentlemen m delegates from
this district 10 said Convention: A, NJ
Rigg, Gibson Simpson, John h Mu'sey
oI Owen; S. F Gano, R F. Ford, ID.
Howard Smith Of Scott; Orlando Brown
3 b. Sayre, W. g. Talbot Of Franklin
George 3. Kinkead, Joseph A Peters,
William P Hart OF Woodford; Robert Z
Woodson, Joseph c Price, Samuel Nose
lev Of Jsssamne; William r ti"r'ev'
Edward A, Dudley, and John F Le"Vy
oil Fsye,te; and tha, we recommend Ia
the Wings Of each county comprising
the district also to send Delegates TO the
said Convention.
The Wings Of Scott county, Ken'uc-
XIV, have appointed n, Howard Smith
ESQ and Dr.. George s Burbidge dele
pares to represent that county IN lh'
l'oung Mems Convention Of Ratification
to be held in Baltimore on the I'd o
May next Nat Int
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
TENNESSEE SENATORS,

In tho Tennessee Legislature on the
nth instant. he Hon. Ephraim H. Eos
Ter was chosen TO serve The unexplred
term OF tha Iate MrGrundy, .termina.
ting The 4lh of March. lS45; and Spsn.
Ger Jarnagin, Esq Of McMiun county.
for-srx years, terminating the 4th OF
March, lS49. These gentlemen were
Harrison electors in 1870, and wereIhe
nominees OF the Wings in the last Leg
islature, whose eleclion.was defeated by
The Locoroco Senators refusing TO go
into joint ballot.
Messrs. Foster and Iarnsgin both re.
ceived 81 votes in joint ballot, and the
opposing candidates but 80
The Nashville Wing thus speaks OF
the gentlemen elected
"Mr. Fosteris already extensively,
as vel as favorabIy known 10 the couD
try. His relations with the people OF
Tennessee have been sUch As by his
sterling worth and suavily Of bearing,
to com mand the warm respect Of all par.
ties, while his uuvieIdiug Integrity
ready generosity and emnentuse(uIness
aud ability have secured him hold up
on his poIiicAi friends which he might
well regard asa much higher compi
ment than even the beslowaI ofSenato
rial honors.
"Mr. Jarnsgin, ifnot so generally
known 10 the people Of Tennessee. en-.
joys tho confidence Of a large portion Of
his fellow citizens OF East Tennessee
the right wing Of the Wing parsy-snd
ar their Representatives in the Lep,sa.
lure. He is gentleman Of undoubted
talents, enjoying a high reputation al
tho Bar, and asW politician has Secu red
the regard and confidence Of his friends
by good service and most envable sue
cess in the Wing cause asa popular
speaker 10 the canvass Of l840"-StGtt
Journal.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03

six per cent. have been or will be re-
deemed. There are in addiioa five
mlioaS Of Treasury Notes outstanding,
bearing an interest Of sx per cent, ana
the department, desirous that the coun
try mi ght haVethe benefit oflhe present
reduced value oil money, gave notice
! that The interest on one hsIflhat amount
would cease on tho 3lst OF August last,
and on the balance as the Irrespective is.
sues become due. The wants OF lhe
public service requiring from time to
time tho issue O'noteS TO supply the
place OF those thus redeemed il was do
termined that thGs issue should be Of The
denomination OF fifty dollars. ss being
most convenient for public service, and
thatthey should baar a nominal intere
III is intended that these notes shall be
purchased at par at The repositories OF
the Tressuryin thisciiy, and that ;hey
shall be exchanged at other repositories
and at the Land Offices and Custom hou-
Ses, for coin.
The reason given for this arrange.
ment is that 'Jor some yedrSths Coo.
,ernmcnt has been exposed to gredthazard
delay, and eTpense,'in The transportation
Of specie 10 the remote points ofthe Union
Where its disbursements are made"
This may show The necessities Of tbs
Government, and that Bank oT'Fisca !
Agent would be convenient, but il falls
far Sbort Of establishing that either the
law Of the land or the will ofths people.
juslifes the Execulive,in assuming the
power TO supply apOper currency by
construction after the grant Of such au-
thorily has beeu directly refused by
Congress- Gazette
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
Total 275
Required to elect, l3s.
Estate Journal.

One Of the most encouraging circum'
stances Of the recent Whlg success in
PennsylvaCa sUG Ohio is, that they
we're obsined with bot itle effort
The editor OF the New York Tribune,
who was in both States previous TO ths
elecrion, SAYS that he could not perceive
in eilher sOy symptom that the Wings
were Trying 10 succeed He was every
where told that neat yoar tina people
would rally, but thai aop they were tr.
ed of politics. IN this way several dis
tticls have been lost, and yet we have
thirteen members Of Congress out Of
twenty.(our in Pennsylvania. and nina
out oil twenty one in Ohio, and Wing
mejority Of two on join. ballot in tbs
! Legislature. The prospects OE II
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
The Reciprocity Treaty.

We have heretofore adverIed 10 the
agency oil Gen. Duff Green in England,
as connected with commercial relations
between the United States and tbs Brit.
ish Government. Gen. Green who is
still in London, has writtea a long letter,
which is published 10 the Boston Post,
which amongst other things, dIscloses
some facts connected with the project OF
regulating the impost duties OF the two
countries by Treaty.
He states that having procured a co
py Of tho census Of Ihe United States
before il was published here, he proceed
go TO Europe, and published in that city
and in Paris, a series Of essays on the
resources oil the United States. Owing
TO the favorable impression mude by
these he became acquainted with sever,
al leading men in England and FrOnce.
Information in relation 10 tho American
trnde, was given by him, 10 aid the Boar6
Of Trude in England to make Up their
report on that subject, and Lord Ripon
asked his opinion upon the praclcablli-
" Of making treaty OF commerce with
this country on terms OF reciproclly.-
Lord Aberdeen himself in an interview
with Green, authorized him to assure
the President that the British desired
to enter into such treaty, and tho de.
tails Of the proposed arrangement, were
laid before Mr.. Green, at tho London
Board Of Trade. Green returned 10 the
United States and communicated his
budget to the President sod several
members Of Congress. Attempts were
then made through tho aid Of those high
in authority, TO obtain appropriations
for carving on this negotiation at Lon
don, These failed hfler this, Presi
dent Tyler requested Mr. Green to as
sure Sir Robert Peel Of his desire TO
place the relations ofthe two countries
on the most favorable bnsis'-and that
he was willing to enter upon negotiation
for that purpose at Washington, if the
English would send out Commissioners
for that purpose. With this assurance
Gen Green returned 10 London. Tho
change OF Ministry put an end, for q
time, to Gen, Green's operations and
his hopes Of a satisfactory arrangement.
These statements present our com
mercial intercourse with Great Britain,
in n novel aspect We have an accre-
dilcd Minister al London, and an able
ono Our communications with that
Court ought TO be made thrO' him ;or il
he does not enjoy tho confidence Of the
Executive, he should be recalled, and
his place filled by a more suitable Min
lister. No inferior or irresponsible
agent should be employed for such pur
pose, as we think. Tho President, we
trust, will fail in every such effort. d.
roclIy or indirectly made to draw from
an American Congress to his treaty
making power, tho adjustment Of the
details of an American tariff of duties
upon the importation Of British goods
Unluss we very much mistake the tenn
per and judgment Of the people Of this
country, they will show no favor to any
movement on tho part of the President
TO bring within the treaty making power
any ordinary subject Of Legislation, like
a Tariff for revenue, or protection, or
bolh,-Cm Gas
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
NEXT GOVERNOR.

A correspondent Of the Cleveland Her
,sld, who signs himself "a APOrIsge coun'
~ Whig," recommends the Hon. Peter
Hitchcock, Of Gesuga CO., as the Whig
candidate for Governor 10 1914
The Cleveland Herald. nominates our
esteemed fellow citrzsn, Hon. Joseph
.Ridgway, for Governor in 1914.
The Springfield Republic comes out
for the Hon. Thomas Corwn.
Judge Wilson ofSleubenviIIe, and the
Hon. Elisha Whiltlesey, have also been
named for that statioo.-O s. Journal
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
TRIAL OF CASslUS N, CLAY.

Our readers will recolIecl The ARRAY
that look place in Kontucky some time
since, between Mr. Cassus NJ Clay and
a Mr. Brown post Office agent, on which
occasion Mr.. Clay Gu, Mr. Brown des-
pera,ely with bowie krife, Fo the
crime Of assault and batter, with intent
TO kill, Mr.. Clay wuS put upon bic trial
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
A TRuE PICTURE.

Mr. Brownson. in the nemoc ratio
Review. thus handles tho leaders OF the
Locofoco party, and rebukes the mem
ben Of the party for becoming the duPes
OF designing and selfish men. The cor
rsctness Of lhe picture will be scknOwl
edged by ell who have observed the
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
A Good Sign!

Wherever the name Of Henry Clay
hes been most used az rallying word
during tho recent elections not only in
this but in other Slaies, thcre has our
success been the greatest and the over
throw OF the enemy tho most signal and
decisive. This is good sign and one
dhal should not be overlooked. Henry
Clav, a sound Currency, tho protection
10 American Industry, an economical
administration Of The General Govern
ment, and the Distribution Of lha pro-
ceeds Of tho Sales Of the Public Lands.
present greater array Of character and
principle and judicona public policy for
the support OF The American pccplo a,
She next Presidential election than has
ever before bsen presented. All that il
essential 10 tho restoration of our Ma
tional credit The promotion Of our inter,
esls social and political, and the perpst.
uily OF our admirable system Of Gov.
ornment. Ia here held out for the accrp
iance tthe people The alternative s.
wo should think my thing but desira
bio; Martin Van Buren, Free Trade Ia
foreign nations and no trado to US, a
Sub Treasury, such ~ was 90 Cmphsli
~aIly Condemned in lS4O, no protection
TO freq American labor, on exlrsvOgOnl
and wnsieul administration, such onp
as we had between 1890 and 1910, and
finally, heavy taxes levied upon Rnt
collected from the people, instead of bo
ipa derived from foreign lmpotlaron'
20 paw the expenses Of the Genera
Government. Who ia thero enerlOin
ing correct views Of things, and regard
ing properly hiS own and his country
welfare, that can hesitate in hs choice
Tho case il plain one, The principlp
OF The paries 80 we'll and so distinctly
defined md the dlfIerUnce So great, =,
sss n'isl. hat eVety ore can sea, every
Ono cSn feel, every one can uuder'tanC
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
TREASURY NOTES.

Tho MadisoniOn, evidently By author.
ily, thus explains the reason and the
object Of the contemplated issue o( Treas
ury Notes. Ths act Of March 81 ls43,
provides TINT whom any OF the Treasu
ry Notes Ihon outstanding shall bo re-
deemed, at any timO before tho lat Of
July, lS43, The Secretary Of the Teas
urv "mNy cause other notes 10 The same
amount TO DO issued, in place Of such RS
may be redeemed under the limitations
and other provisions OF tho respective g
act by which said notes were originally
authorized and issued p" These limita,
llons are that thoy shall not no Of do :
nomination less than fifty dollars, and
shall bear interest not exceeding SIX pei
cent, Tho amount of outstanding notes
on the 81 March, l843, was nearly
twelve millions of dollars Another sec
lion Of TIM act of l8l3 authorized a loan
under which authority seven millions oI
dollars were obtained al 5 per cent; lhi:
IUm together with he same amount oi
Treasury Notes bearing an interest OI
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1843-11-03
EIrrtOrs for President.

The next election for President will
be decided under the new apporlionmsnt
of electors. The number TO which each
State is eNpitled, is set forth in the an
nexed table. Politicians had better lay
it by Gor the purpose OF refreshing their
me mories, when the time approaches
THAT sets them w making 'calculations.'