The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-10-07
EVENING EDITION.
FOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.
ARRIVAL OF THE
GREAT WESTERN.

Return of Queen Victoria Non arrival of
the India MaiI-More favorable accounts
OF the Markets Disturbances In Spain,
Italy and Turkey.
The regular, fast-sailing and favorite steam ship
Great Western, Captain Hoskins, arrived this MGR
ming at her berth, at half past III o'clock, making
passage, from dock to dock, in little less than IA
days.
The news is not of much Importance.
We make copious extracts from Wilmer and
Smiths European Times
The Acadia took out very encouraging accounts
| respecting the transactions in Cotton. The market
1t will be remembered, between the interval of her
departure and that of the previous packet was in
state OF extreme buoyancy; but it was little
checked shortly before the Acadia sailed, and at
the present moment spectators evince disposition
to draw in, while the demand from the trade is both
uniform andlarge The latter buy with confidence,
and the state of the trade shows aheathy feeling of
activity, greater than has been exhibited for long
aperiod. Freights to America by the transfer ships
have been low of late, though slight improvement
has been visible dnring the last few weeks. All the
transient vessels to New Orleans, Boston and New
York, have been chartered by good parties, but the
ct ships to New York have long acutely felt the ef-
fects Of the hostile tariff on the other side and the
absurd fiscal regulations on this side of the water
for the virtual exclusion of grain and flour.
| The corn market has of late exhibited more firm
ness, and an advance of penny to tenpence rer
bushel has taken place. A great breadth of wheat
has been sown this year, and the harvest has been
tolerably good; but as we do not raise enough for
the support of our own population, and as an i'm
port becomes indispensable, the improved feeling of
the market may be attributed to that cause, com.
bined with the yield Of the new crop not being equal
to expectation. 1t is very probable, therefore, that
| considerable quantity Of flour may find its way
from Canada, through the act of last session. Dur
ing the last few days immense quantity of wheat
and flour has been released from bond at the duty
OF fourteen shngs per quarter, which, at the pre-
sent prce of the market, would render the mporta-
ton of Canadian flour profitable speculation The
weather continues very fiue: the finest indeed, for
the season, which has been known for years, and
where the harvest has not been already gathered,
the weather has materially aided the operation.
O'Connell, it will be seen, continues active as
ever, and we hear talk of his speedy retirement
to his mountain home at Derrynane, where, hither-
to, at thsseason of the year, he has been more &C.
customed to The music of his beagles than to the
Dor populi. All his energies appear to be absorbed
in his present agitation, which leaves him no time
for rest or retirement. Whatever difference of
opinion may exist about the man and his prospects
and public opinion has wide margin on the SUBJ
ject-al parties admire the hurcuean energies
which are brought into action by hands and shout.
ders nearly numbering seventy summers and win.
ters-the allotted duration of human life. His
speech at Connemara, on the 18th, is of the
most beautiful and eloquent he has delivered for
many day. "Who could have thought the old
man had so much blood in him?'
We are becoming (says Wilmer IL Smlth,)
nation of free traders in theory. An advocate of
protection" Is not to be found amongst farmers
or farmers laberers. He is a rard apis, except
amongst the squirearchy. The triumphs of Golden
and Bright have been brilliant of late 1t has been
novelty for them during their excursions in the
agricultural districts 10 meet with opponent
who would enter the lists and when he did present
himself, he was pounded (oratericaly speaking)
into mince-meat. The practical-the huslings part
of the question-has yet to come /; and when the
electors of England have opportunity of record
ing their "sweet voices on the subject, from that
hour monopoly will 60 to the wall-will receive its
quietus But as that period is hardly likely to ar
rive before the meeting and separation of the next
session OF Congress, every friend Of free trade in
the United States, every advocate for reciprocity,
ought to exert himself secure the triumph of the
great principle of International exchange, not less
from ard to his own than to his country's inter.
est. The principle on which all monopoly is based
compelling nation to support peculiar branch
of trade which cannot support itself, by keeping all
rivalry out of the field is the maintenance of such
branch Of trade by the robbery of the rest of the
community.
The new government Of Spain has issued its mani.
festo to the nation. 1t is long document, begin
ming with the late melancholy events at Barcelona;
and while protesting to treat of the principle of re.
preventative government, attacks the central junta
with great bitterness. This manifesto, to which the
names of the ministry are attached, like heavy
load of canvass, covers rotten hull but real stab-
ty is wanting.
No tdngs yet Of the long missing Indian mail. #
Is now more than fortnight, nearly three weeks,
beyond its time; and in addition to the alarm which
prevails the subject, commerce, by the Interrupt
ton OF the communication, sustains serious injury.
This is felt the more acutely, since our trade with
the East has been Of late increasing to great ex-
tent.
yaThe anti-temperance society at Hamburg, found.
ed by one Booker, numbers 1000 members.
The Duke of Pamela returned to Mvar's Hotel
from visit to Sir Charles Napier, at his seat in
Hans.
The marriage of Miss Georgina Bagot, youngest
daughter Of the late Right Hon. Sir Charles Bagot,
Governor General Of Canada, and Lieutenant Colo
mel Fraser, Assistant Quartermaster General in Ca.
NADIA, was solemnized on Thursday last, at Saint
Georges Church, Hanover square, when the Earl
and Countess of Mornington, Lord and Lady Fz-
roy Somerset, Dowager Countess of Clarendon, Lady
Mary Bagot and Misses Bagot, Lady Hariot Bagot,
Bishop of Oxford, Hon. Misses Somerset, and Sc
ect family circle were present.
The National German Gazette of the 9th inst,
| announces that new conspiracy had been disco.
vered at Warsaw, and that more than one hundred
| persons had been arrested