, 1843-03-18
From ihs Cinciunsti ENQUIRER.

The UNITED STArEs AND ENeL AND.
The speech Of Sir Robert Peel, de.
livercd in the House of Commons on
the late opening OF Parliament, gives
evidence that irauble is bre wing be-
tween the two Governments. which
must Involve a new treaty, or So n
thing worse, in lis settlement. That
gentleman takes occasion to say, en
phaticafy and unequivocally, that
there iss market and important dif-
terence between the right of Great
Brittin Ia Scdrch and her right to rlyit
.,ur vessels on the seas, s%ailiag under
their " flag. He says that the
Presidents last message does not give
a correc; account OF the terms of the
Ike Treaty, and while he a:knowl.
edges nc right, TN Ter that treaty. to
search American vessels. vet The right
TO uisit is not. aud WAS not intended
to be surrendered. 10 hts speech, he
SAYS:
sTh.re must be som, great m;sun-
derstan ling NJ N tins subject; hut,
consi Iering the imp rtance of main.
tanning this rirh,--a right not peculiar
u Eaglaad-c IN iieri1g III, we are
contending f,r a ri rht which is The
on'y security a.iinst fraud. against
-ahe grossest abuses, by parties inte-
rested in this ubiquitous t%ratiic, con-
-siderias tina, we are nov the aivu.
Gates OF a principle necessary for the
irtere SIS aud security of all mirilime
nations Ill is my duty 10 state, in
the face Of the House of Com mons,
that the claim t., the n.ht of visItl-
ton conten he FIR in the despatch "l
Lord ABERDEEN htsn,t bcea reiin-
.qli,hel: that on this sable i there was
md. n CO lcrssion Whatever, and
that 10 the principles laid down in
the despatch of Lord Aberdeen we
adhere At this moment. (Cheers from
both sides Of Hnuse.) With respect
I, the treaty. which we have entered
into with the United States, in sign
ing that treaty. We consider TINT we
have abandoned no right of visitation.
We did not understand from the L..
Stats that they entered into that
treaty with any engagement rom US
10 abln;lon the right of ri'Ititlon.
which is not necessarily connected
with the question of the slave trade.
We thou .ht that it was a step in al
vance when The United Stites pro-
lie ssed a re ,diness I o detach a nava!
force to the coast IF Africa fIr The
purpose of surprising the slave
trade.
I'VE did mol accept the detlch
mani of that naval force as an equIva
lent for any right which We cal ned;
vet, still we thought that for Il grea,
country Ink the United STATES To tau
hat step with US on the coast OF Airl-
n. although the power of vls.t1uon is
United under the tre.rty in snch case,
although we clam no right to v1sii
lavers, bona fide Anericln, and the
'iIht is to be exercised by vessels of
he U. Staies-we thought t, | say
sieDsi in advance towards the u!t'
mite suppression of the slave tiade
h accede to the proposition Of tl>
United States. Bat in acced~ms &c
mai. wc have not aha<doned our
Gains in the sIighiest3 esree' 10 did
never make any parSoi 'dr intention
.,r;na the Eercr, to abandon
-t,s irirht Ia whiy,ii we lay claim ~ the
,.tsntich I haze mentioned. tHear.
na,iztEe have not content
siir. with leaving this
~, 10 fom. known BY a declara-
.;o DIS House; bu, since the APP
".u.ne # the Presidents Message.
IS. Il, 4 taken an opportunity of3n-
.,iog Ia the U. States the con-
..-.,;osn We place on The treaty..
sr.... trust, sir, ihlt | have said
S.an-,to satisfy the House on this
trusl, also, that although com.
fP,dL.,1S avow a material difference
zsniDn between the two govern
upon this particular qnesn n,
IL. 1s,ateI this difference of opin.
n The respect watch | wish 4,
ain towards the high authorizes
~ gu. States" HIear. I,ear.)
sa From the Baltimore Patriot.j
p ~-;bGe ., III, H..