davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
Frankfort, Ky.
Correspondence of the Hcrald.l
FRANKFORT, KY, 7th JAM. 1913

DEAR SIR +
The election for Senator came on to-day, and re-
suited in the choloe of the present incumbent, j. ]
Crittendcn, over Col. r. M. Johnson, by majority
of 49,
The great democratic convention will be held
here on Monday next when r.. M. Johnson will be
nominated for the Presidency.
The Rev. Thomas Malcolm preached the most in
erestinJ sermon have ever heard the subject was,
"sin will be punished" His text was, 22d chapter
jeremiah, oath verse. Mr.. M. graduated at Prince.
ton, N. j., is son Of the Rev. Howard Malcolm,
late missionary to the Burman empire, and now
President of Georgetown College. MIR. Malcolm is
about twenty years old, and Of the finest speak
ers in the west His youthful appearance and de.
votedness to the cause OF his Savior brings crowds
to hear the message that he is the bearer Of AL.
though young, he has charge OF the Second Bap-
st Church, IN TOWNSVILLE where his labor is almost
daily rewarded by additions to the church he has
charge Of.
Among the ladies arrived recently is Miss f. p
OF Louisville. FRANKLIN
Z; S;-Spnday morning. II showed last night
to the depth. of inches
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17

have made their nominations. The democrats
hold theirs on the 9th, the wings on the Monday
succeeding Much excitement is apparent among
me eadlng men OF both parties, and this excitement
Is not likely to be aayed by the character of the
important business before This Legislature The
distrclnR OF the State, which is at present occupy
ing the attention OF both Houses, will be attended
with good deal Of difficulty. Both parties are
striving tor the mastery, and they display not lit
lle cunning IN the manner In which each propose to
divide the State II is to be hoped that in the pre-
sent stale OF parties, pretty fair action will be had
on this subject. Each party is Jealous of The other
ana watches nth eager eye the slightest movement
towards gerrymanderng
The editorial fraternity here are very despicable
Inc parties are becoming heartily sick of their or
gans and, 1t is easily to be seen, intend as soon as
possible to be rid of the Journal and Sentinel-pa-
pers dsgracefu, and rejecting great discredit upon
the parties they profess TO support.
Indianapolis is very dull this winter. The state
OF moral Is proportioned to the number of vissnts
during the session OF the Legislature. The charac-
Ter OF the town is decidedly moral, and approaches
very tar towards regious yet the unbridled license
or the many who come here as lobby members and
ookers-on, dIsturbs not little the serenity and
morality of the good citizens. Indianapolis, how
ever, is pleasant place-has much the appearance
OF clty--and can lay claim to great share of the
virtues which adorn our southern cities and towns
hospitality and general benevolence Added to this
IS the charms which spring from the society of
hosts of beautiful and accomplished women, who
are every day seen in the lobbles of the capitol
shliinS upon the list or bachelor members, and
greeting with unaffected warmth their acquaintances
among the older and more siaid. There may be
seen the gay and charming Miss E. Ms; the
stately and veluptuous Miss M. W.T. the laughing
and interesting Miss A. Tt; the accomplished
and classic Miss s.; the lovely and ingenious
Miss ]. Nd; the witty and vivacous Mrs. W-k;
the amlsble and discreet Mrs. B-r, and the an
gelic and Circe-like Miss S. -r, who, together
with troop of others, teemng with beauty and
charming virtues, 60 TO make up society delight
fully pleasant and agreeable.
This is but slight and imperfect sketch of the
many things which it attempts. In future numbers
hope to improve, and there is every reason to sup
pose that gayer season. both in political and social
life, is at hand shall avail myself of the earliest
opportunity to apprise you of the doings of the Lee
gisature in relation to the election ofU S. Sena
Tor, as well as OF all other matters of importance
Your friend, C.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
Puerto C0bellO.
Correspondence of the Herald

Correspondence of the Herald
PUERTO CABELLo, VENEZUELA, Dec. q, 1872
Fererish State Of 4nriety among the Womem-!State
ofthe Markets.
DEAR SIR
again have the extreme satisfaction of writing
you line, but time not permitting, shall only &C.
quaint you Of the state Of our markets, &C. howev-
er, cannot deprive myself of the pleasure of men
tioning to you the enthusiasm that prevails among
the old women, married or unmarried, and especial.
ly among the pretty Creole girls-the blackeyed,
innocent creatures bewitch all the soft headed of
the sterner sex, and efectually draw them into
those ecstacies better felt than described aude to
the project in view of erecting q monument com.
memoratve of the public services Of General Simon
Bolivar IN the revolutionary war; but taking into
consideration the cost of such monument TO be
imported, hardly think it necessary to say that as
yet their laudable exertons have not been compen-
stated with an amount sufficient to pay the charges
OF importing, saying nothing about the original cost
OF II, and therefore we may set the whole down as
failure
Business for the last four months has been quite
brisk among the financiers but with the regular
honest merchants very little doing; however. by
the moths OF January and February, whenthe crops
will be brought in, things must, as is natural be-
come brisker. COFFEE, what has come in for the
last few days past, sold at n st. Hides 10 per
10, Cox and cow Indigo 81 a s. ID F. Cotton no
sale, and not called for The Am. schrs Florence,
and F r. Bolton. both of which will leave in a
few days for Baltimore. The American HERNIA
phrodlte Brig Virginia Trader" OF philadelphia.
via Laguayra, arrived here OH the 22nd inst, and
sailed sailed same day for New Orleans, in ballast
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
Marine Court,
Before Judge Hammond.

JAN. l6James Crawisy,vs. John Mariin.-This was an
action Of assumps brought for the recovery of wages
for services rendered 1t appeared that Crosy and
Martin entered into an agreement the terms of which
were that Croley TO work for the of one year
at the tailoring business, for Martin for which Ma,tin
was to pay him s7s and teach him the trade. Croiey
in pursuance OF his agreement to work. and con-
tnued at the business with Martin from Sept 7h to Nov
lath when Martin told him that business was slack and
he thought 1t advisable to dispense with his services
Accordingly, Croley got his walking ticket and he
brought his action for the injury thereby done him.
The agreement was fully proved by fellow chip of
the plaintiff whose testimony was given with all the
cas of citizens called merchant taors The services
rendered by CroIey were also proved.
The defence set up disobedience on the part of
Gro ey, by which he worked forfeiture of his right of
action under his agreement To prove this several wit,
neses made their appearance the stand Among them
and not the least conspicuous in symmetry dress and
address young man named O,Ne who testified that
he dropt in some fine day to Martins stores saw Croley
there, and saw Martin give him some work VIII CHI he,
the said Croley refused to operate upon The refusal
the witness inferred from the sullen rongs Of Gro
leys eye for he did not refuse in words The witness
could not tell the size OF the shop, whether 1t was
round, square obong and the whole furnished
merrment to the audience, particularly when he
that Croley sitting on the work loom, but
whether he sat in workmanlike manner, whether his
legs under him his sinews juttng out in due pro.
portion. The defence failed in establishing dsobedience
Martin had offered Croley, after he LEFT him. 50 Is per
week and board, fhe would resume his place Aner the
SUNNI 4 up of counsel, Judge Hammond charged the
and after few minutes deiberaton returned into Court
and rendered their verdict In favor of Croley the plain
tiff For plaintiff, T. L. Dandher. For defendant, j. r.
Brady
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
Philadelphia.
Correspondence of the Herald
PHILADELPHIA, Sunday, Jan. 10.

DEAR SIR =
told you in my last that the Philadelphlans were
musical people, and while write my ears are re-
called with the chimes Of st. Peters and Christ
Churches, waiting holy music to the sense and in
wiling the visits of the faithful. | think you can
hardly find any city in the Union to excel ours in
the beauty and variety of its chimes. The "Stabat
Mater" as performed last evening, was most de-
lightfu entertainment, and was listened to by an
immense and highly gratified audience Burton's
benefit last night was plump one, and Mrs. Thorne
played Jack Sheppard to good house nOtwith
standing. The weather is is clear and the air as
warm and soft as balmy spring. AS the world is to
end in April next, Providence WILL no doubt, arrange
the weather in the different sections of country &C
cordlng TO the deserts of the inhabitants, (al least
may have as pleasant day in New York, but take
the liberty of doubling it. Not word new stirring
PHILADELPHIA
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
MY Wife.


For her black and restless eye
must live or must die;
Its tender glance has won my heart
From it can never part.
Fairer han the ancient Queen,
In her form much grace is seen,
She binds me with silken cord,
Forl would be her slave or lord.
With her angel smile of love
Dwells the miljness OF the dove
Yet asprit mingles there,
That the world might proudly share:
Her high forehead, snowy white,
Jewelled by her eyes SO bright,
Rests upon recian nose,
Aoove the damask of the rose
For her cheeks partake that hue.
Can those ruby lips be true7
Yes-I hear voice divine,
Whisper, she is fc ndly thine.
For possession give praise;
May God leDgthen out our days
For her cart love her still,
For her mind and for her will
New York, Jany. ls43 T.H.B.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
ENGLISH SCHOOL.
~, HAVANA, ISLAND OF CUBA;

II.
Academy was establshed two years age under the
other individuals of the nobility merchants Of
tns city: IL aGctoced on the plan of the German gvmna-
STA and the aition the nterrogativen All tho
scholars understand English language and many Of them
speak speak y nhabituaiiy and nuenty
uany England, and The Umsd Ills chief aim Is 10
those branches oa polite which are reauei In ali
active careers and are applicable to any " W
The course study hersfore nds the rngi;.h
French Spanish languages: Hstorv hiss
NarIu Philosophy the practical part of Mahe mstics and
Drawings of varons kinds
Professors divers and reside IN the o.
Enlistment; and ali the classes receive in roson ;n.con
from the director ~ ~
ve the pups nuds weVe v.s y s. yuon mat
TWO foreign Ianpns,s. in nsrfsc1 .e anu
those Of riper years correcv and e,.i,v mAnne anu
The acou,ion moi only IF The Snsn.h hr, .o Of o,h..
Tins y;b;n ,sark -.
United States without s being necss.s,v "a ,hsr ~
nqush the many adysntase, which sccns Rom 10, ES ~
The object of the Principal In Sesrinq 10 receive
youths from the United States facilitate the ae9uiremenr
OF me English accent for his Spsnish pupils which service
here TIE manly spirit Of the English schools The young e
nens OF he Limited states can have nothing fear from the eli
mate me house being spacious and heahfa
so no rom the city; and containing within its
OF the pupils health. Two Youths Istely from Germa-
ny nave passed the sumner IN the school peec, health As
w os ~ mea man. ana ms we and SISTER have
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
FRANCIs' PATENT LIFE BOATS.

FRANCIS PATENT LIFE BOATS.
SkR THE object of this invention human life.
MA The number Of and other persons saved by
e.hese boat. from wrecks in when the ordinary
BOAT have swami ed bc The nuber Of persons drown
ed lor want OF the Life Boats the burnt and vreckng OF
'samboa and other vessels according to accounts published
he past month 56. Ii IL impossible % swamp this boat
The from SIS $780, according TO the number
they required TO with the bottom stove m
The class of boats for picking falling overboed are
light require but men to handle hsm and sy tho
be the the water in seconds with
her ready for the the safety OF vessels
depends manly the services OF the crew. THIS class OF
boats is intended for their preteryation.
(lffcs Of FRANCIS Patent Life BoatT Wall VI,
as AT Aluns y Cob Express Ofhcs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17

SSsx. PAssAos FOR sAvANNAH-Fnt REGULAR
sT%t ctri-Fhe sr-ndil fast snling packet brig q b.
e-Lk MAR Capt Sannernao will sal ros,tivrly ON
her regular day having splendid
Cor 0L cabin and For passage
early sp,licelon should be maie on board or to
w n J. Il. TAPSCOTT,
IM t3Pcck Slip, corner South street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
WINTER ARRANGEMENT
&C.,

TARRYTOWN AND NEW YORK VIA. HAIL EN-
RAILROAD.
THE Public hereby informed, that St,ge for the
Communication Of Passengers will between Tarryown
and New York. follows Leaves the Fnnkin House Tar
rytown MONDAY Thu sday and Satu
a7occck and arrive waTsbndye IN tine for the half
ieRve Wamsbidge the same day, Immediately after the
rival Of the o'clock train from Nsw YORK -. -
the above arrangement passengers will have
"N Guy '"' '''''" M H. WILSON. Proprietor
Jan. 10, 1919 jyi04tsr
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
- $ 800 fg@ga n

From Peck Slip, East River.
The new and splendid steamboat NEW HAVEN, Captain
K Dustan will leave Tuesday, Thursday and Satur
day afternoon, at o'clock.
Passenger for Boston will be forwarded Immediately the
arrival of tie above boats Norwich and will proceed with
out change of cars baggage.
For further information, enquire the Office OF
ID. B. ALLEN, 50 PECK Slip mp stairs:
All persons forbid trusting any account Of the
above boats p25r
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
s2 R #&2}

NEW YORK AND BOSTON NAIL ROAD LINE.
VIA NORWICH WORCESTER RAILRoADs
Composed Of the following superior in
nection it'll the Norwich Worcester and Worcester Bos
ton Rail R.ads-
WORCESTER. Capt. j II. Vanderbilt.
NEW HAVEN, Capt. J. X. Dussn.
CLEOPATRA. Capt -.
Ga and sfte Monday Nov his line will be trweek-
M leaving New York. Tuesdays Thursdays and Saturdays
only, a4 r M.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-01-17
Springfield, Mass.

Correspondence Of the HERALD
SPRINGFIELD, (Mass. } Jan. 18th, ls43.
Fashionable Movements in Spingfed- Grand Ball
Ladies and Dresses-Leaders of the Fashion-
Breaking up of the Riuer-A Pulpit Filled.
Mr.. JAMES G. BENNETT
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

An article headed To the Public has recently appeared IN
several of the City papers, signed Thomas Turner relative
effected upon him b. Brisols SarsdInrlla, and de-
nying statement made public the prints previously that he
cured b. Sands Sarsaparlla and whtrens my Is
brought before the public each of these articles feel it
duty make the following statement c facts far as am
concerned About the last Of July first OF August 1852,
Mrs Turner the wife of Thomas Turner called on me,
questg certificate from that they needy and pro-
r persons the belecence OF Nessrs. Sands as
they had advertised that thu poor would b. furnished with
their Sarsaaa BY recommendation lom either the Alder
man Of the Ward in which they live the mnlster OF the
Church where they attendants. freely wrote such
certificate. upon which was subsequently, informed that the
medicine had been obtained On the 25d OF August Mrs r'
ner called again wishing To write certificate, upon
which subsequently, informed that the medicine had
been obtained. On the 23d of August MIS- Turner called on
me again wislin. write certificate Tor them OF The
that had been effected by Ssmds Sasaarilla upon her
husband Tprote such certificate embracing two facts as
supposed the of the disease with which he had been
affected aud the other of the that had been made She
then said that her husband had taken the Sarsaparla about
three weeks that his pains had all left him. and he had gone
his work and that he very thankful for the that
had been effected On the evening Of the 10th OF October
called Mr. Turner's residence aud had few minutes cor
yersaon will, him relation his ralt he told me tn II
good inquired! of linn relative TO the effects OF
Sands Sarsapara upon him; when he told that all he
wanted strength and that with tins exception the
Ssrsapalla had cured him. Such thu facts III the case
and must confess felt utterly asonsed at IN" appearance
of the article several papers denying the statement which
had been made me, and which luy believed the SAID
rhcm,r Turner had testified 10 similar statement tso'c
The Mayor Of his City
(SisneJ) SEYMOUR VAN DUSEN,
Pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Duane-st
Nsv.Ecrk March
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

NTORSE'S Electro Magnetic Telegraph. -Sealed
w Proposal, will b. received b. the subscriber until the 10Th
Of April next for III. followin; purposes:
Fer furn >hing pounds Cope! No. Copper tTs
warranted free from flaws and alloy and IN -n5h, not iss'
Than 500 ie, exceeding TO feet be delivered al t- SUD
scrib-rs office the city OF New;fork or at any POINT not
more expensive the that the undersigned may d.
rect one quarter days from the date of the contract and
tn remainder on Is day notice
For furnishing 5000 lbs. No. is OF the above description Of
WiIe, 10 b. delivered As above.
For furnishing 5000 lbs. No Is Of the above description Of
Wire 10 b. delivered d. Above
For furnishing 500 yards, weighing one pound o. ls
yard Of Lad Fir free from impurities and flaws. one hall
inch internal diameter, 10 b. delivered IS above.
For furnishing tn like number Of yards OF the above qnaii9
Of Lead Pi TO be delivered above and weighing one pound
and fourteen per yard
For furnishing the like numb-r of yards OF ts above quality
Lead Pipe o. delivered above AMI weighing TWO pouu
and seven ounces II! yarti
For GOVERN. with twna, with and also without
furnishing the twin either each of N. above quantities. oil
o,r Wir the b taken from and to S returned TO
the subscribers Office Newly city free OF crae St
third 10 be completed in thirty days onthrd IN sixty days
Ser contracts will be made for the Copper the Lead and
the covering required . ~ H..
lve OF the articles and The remainder thirty days IRON me
aprroyal of the articles delivered. ~,
Address through the Post Once postage paid Samuel D.
Morse lto Nassau street City of Nrw-fork.
y B. Baltimore Sun Boston Journal; boston ioIhtas
Post please COPY the above daily three ana LOT
ward bill 10 III. subscriber SAMUEL :. D. HSn
March 81, 1919. -ai-a -1-'
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

- How THEY DO THINGS IN South CAROLINA
Inc ancient practice Of Furnishing criminals by
whipping, is still continued in South Carolina.
At Charleston on the Sth inst. Sidney knight,
George Burgess and Thos. Colbun, for grand lar
ceny, were each sentenced to receive 80 lashes on
the bare back, VIZ 20 at ore time and l9 at an
other; also to pay small fine, and be imprisoned
from two to SIX months
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

~ ,Jaync,s CarminatIyc BalSam.-Itis well
known regular ply scais shy edors1. tho virtues
Of any of that class Of remedies commonly called patent me-
of this preparation wonderful effects, that of the
first in Pennsylvania Maryland aud othec States
certificates of influence. II extensively
prescribed in medical practice remedy for cholera infant.
dyscntev choc dyspepsia aud all diseases proceeding
from disoriee action OF the tomach liver mtesnes or
nerves whether children persons OF adult IL acts
directly upon the secrr,ioa, and pes the blood By purify
in. the elements of which II composed.
Prepared only by Dr. Jayne South Third street, Pll-
lelphii aud 30l Broadway, New-Yosk.
Fnce 81 pei bottlr.s ais It's 2os
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14
CHEAP PUBLICATIONS.


1HE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS ARE FoR SALE Al
OFFICE OF THE TRIBUNE,
Tribune Buildings iGo Nassaustt opposite CITY Hal:
,,r--ropy=cCrESf-t-
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

DOMAIN EYE BALSAM.-For Weak and
of the most celebrated Ocuists-has been long time use,
and is confidently recommended the public the best and
successful sal used for nammato diseases OF The
.y In where the eyeds very much infamed or the
ball of the eye hicky covered with blood acts almost Ike
magic and all appearance Of disease after two or thee
N DIMNESs OF SIGHT,
caused BY fixed Objects or By long exposure
10 strong light aud IN the weakness partial loss Of SIGH.
By all find their eyesisht failing without apparent DIS
eaN
This Basam has restored sight many instances where az
most TOTAL BLINDNESS,
caused By inflammation had existed for years III
Elimination and CAUSED by blows contltsions, or
wounds III. eye by extrsDeOus bodies OF IN fatlhg r.
trp introduced under the ycids very removed by TIE
application Of the Bd!sam.
The following certificate from the Pastor Of the Episcopal
Church Harlem, wall convince the most cfeiuous Of 10
' HARLEM, July. 1872.
A1esrs Sands co: GentsFro'o motives OF humanity
am prompted inform that e.s applications oil yopf
valuable Roman u Bal5am have made perfect cure IN M
case Of my ,rd mother who has suffered under rnns, oi
inflammation of the eyes twelve or fifteen years phsIcias
have given up hopeless on account OF me ttiet
as.; but by the blessing Of heaven remedy has
p.rct cure and verified the sdage- While uere e ;sIs
hop Yours, most gratefully ~ ny -, ,;<
sn more certificates Of it might bs gwen o. us
Deemed quit. sufficient establish iof II reputation lar De-
yond the reach Of any other PREPARATION ,-,o
Put u in small jar1 with full directions for p0Se ~
cents Prepared and sold wholesa. and retail by
SANDS Co. II Eas, Broadway corner MrEss St. soia ~
by A. b. D. Sands 10 aud 100 Fulton Sc; A D. SandS %
273 Broadway Chamber ST. Kennedy, jls beeekei ~
ap5 I'm -----------
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

A.ons History OF Euroye Brsithwalt-s Retrospect
snc. rag in Nos each % of Practical Medicine and
Theirs Historv of the Surgery in Nos. each. %
French Revolution IN Nos2j Leibgs Animal Them,
Pictorial History Of the I. l>ry ditto A2nculturh %
States in Nos, each. y Chemistry each e.,
OConnels Memoir on Ire Bcran on the Be- ~ 'li
The 1 Book OF the Navy in TON in Nos, zach 2'
Nos illustrated each % Lock-s Lecture on io r:
Ivinc's Rocky Nouniains.25 netlSrn and AsTnoi! S:
Burmese CabOol p Life OF John Cai!pM- i-s
Ciddnn Ancirnt Egypt . Life of the Duke OF Wei .
-; p.:;nn,Tr nf Az Iin-rou - ....... .25
Nismfacnrrs, Niines, Sc Bssncs OF Reverend john =.
in Parts. each. 81 On ', estl-y r; : "
Brande's Encyclopedia, III Memoirs OF Queens u %
Fsrm.r Encyciopeda, in Letters of Mary Queen OF >,
Nos each 2j Scots - :, -
Encyclopedia of Geogra- SlakeS@ares VOTE !" %
ply in Nos, each q Nos illustrated each ~
(.l.'< Elements of Natur- The Sorners Mutlny X
al Philosophy, illustrated 30 Mackenzie Deiehee - -
SERIES OF USEFUL BOOKS FOR THE PEOPLE. &C.
! Famham's Travels in 70 DR.. Larlner's L"ctn1es;
0re~nn -. q TO which is rreiS-d DR.;
. FliSwo,thI R1po,t on Thomsons History of
4 rr;rulr,ire ..2j Physical Science. %
Number; " and OF this series in preparations Zach
work Is complete Of itself and sold separately
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14

~ The splendid mansion of the late Chancel-
NC. Sanford at Flushing, which cost we believe
= ,e than hundred thousand dollars, was sold
:. suction ss yesterday by James NJ. Miller s. CO.
sie,aVo. The purchaser is R. Beatty, Esq
Jour, Commerce.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1843-04-14
p1TRIIC NOTICE.

cal postage.
Discounts to Agents Peddler and others all the above