davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-06-10
Jacob Elisrnuth & SON.

JHtOU NTFSIHtsth ~ 5UKI'
u ESPECTFULLY informs their friends and
IL hcquain'enccs generolly hs, they still con-
Inue TO keep at the old stand, No. 246 North 81
street, Philadelphia, all nds of
TOBACCO SNl IF AMI SEGARS.
Which they will sell N the IL u accommodating
aud ensoua lie terms.
n. b. All goods sold viii be gua lntced and all
orders promptly itt, nde5 to.
Ph,ladcIphra, Ncvcmnet -, ls42.--1y.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-06-10

The best method for tie Abolition Of Disease
IS 10 cleanse and purify The Body.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
JOHN II. PEYTON, go.

The people # Augusta and Rockbridge, and the State
generally, will with regret the snnuncaion OF this gen.
mans purpose to retire from the public councils Mr. Pey.
into tho Senate Of Virginia three years ago and
his Accession contributed greatly the object that
much considercd and desired by the State elevate the
greatly declining standardand character Of
body for ability The astspng elections have another
reogradatonn instances, and concerned aany
Circumstance calculated accelerate the down.h march
lnd pendent Of this the abstraction Of Mr. Pcyon's fine
talents large experience legal aud general knowlcdgc mod
eaton, rmnes and courtesy, from any Legislative body
must be- seriously felt
We hope his mantle will fall the shoulders Of some man
worthy be hs and thc Representative Of 20 en-
lghicncd district.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
STAY BONDS AND REPLEvY BONDS

That the public may understand the course of IegSa
ton upon an important subject before the House Of
Delegates ,rpnscrbc from Mr. Lcigh's Notes to the Re-
Nsnl of 1919. the following synopsis several acts Of
Assembly, from las up to 1877:
By the an execution was levied IN,
might give forthcoming bond. rplry bond
Conditioned or three months or II
% o'on OF 10, onee the property taken ia execution would
not bring thrse Of value Ia might three months
credit taking bonds for raycn, of the purchase money ,hcc
'r hH''s bonds II forfeited executions
eoafi ON motion days previous obgors but
w, provision IN respect to the forthcoming bonds
% 'oNuug now executions should be awarded them. for
ieiet the acto 1862 e. provided that sxeeuon or
forfeited forthcoming bonds awarded By the Count ON mo
uih zen DAYS previous noeeand the law continued un
h.s act was passed wide 1893 D 1919 D. By act Of
l7' a ihe uroe oHtis rrpry abolished and
poae IA heu uiefeot that Il IN the OPINION of Conini.
sons TO be appointed according Of that act the
give rerleVy bond payment OF the deli N,sn
r 'HtA' OF the taken might DC sold on
yeat-amened BY the 1875 by the act, OF i7so
is aud 1891 continued ul January i7g3 The revised
act OF l5ss and thu act OF 1923
limited TO January Isl I7O. ,nI The ,rt ~ I7oo W t No,
Tvs ami by the act Of 1894 the OF 1893
continued tai January h 1896 Of 1895 c ? pod
peh'ed the act l!ooi except much thereof related
The twelve mouths eplev bonds and provisions respect
tn them expired the it January, twelve month.
replevy bonds had The force of Judgment. and ,
executions might BE- awarded diem clerk upon the ah
davi OF the creditor that the debt any part was sal, due
the expiration OF the twelve ontb, py m ,,. Of isn-
t. AMI IsOs G. AMI 1885,? IT, provisions the act Of
lob g j IA relation io twelve months bombs
May 81 IsIo wh-n they aran e,pi Thas- sss
were oecsSoncd by III" eNeenees OF produced By
system Of embargo aud commercial adopted by
veTnHlen OF the United States During between
United states AMI Great Britain the a. authorized
what called stay Bonds udguc nts dect-s
deeds OF trust &c coast the Clerk conditioned for
the payment Of the debt &c At the repeal
which limited March let 1910 1915 G 5
G. = and l76. 40 the ami farther con
tnu-d and with the STAY
Bon taken pursuant Thereto pepuaied provision made
for all unless notes Of
certain banks IN payment and ne provided
the depreciation such The september Is7 was fixed
for the expiration Of all these urcIrns executions The mode
Of enforcing payment OF the Stay Bonds vaolsy
by thcc yenl that they infinitely examined an order
acquire information IA
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
Mr. BROWN. OF PRESTON.

This gentleman the other day voted all the resolutions
Of instruction the Virginia Senators. prominent among
which for the repeal of the late Tariff and de.
nouncnG all Tariffs, but Tanfi for Revenue alone; and
1t do not in tile recollection, this Mr. Brown
the member, who called for the gag and required re-
solutions embracing the which have
divided the American People. be rammcd down the
throat, OF the minority without debate without debcraan
and without moments delay
Such his game here Now let us see what it has
been a, home within this very month Of January. The
Wheeling Times Of the 25h contains the following letter
from Mr. Brown the Editor, and comparison OF dates
will show have been written within week or ten DAYS
Of the time when he voting the House OF Delegates
opinions Numerically opposite and forcing hemd by the
despotc agency Of the gog lie here and lends him
self TO the dirty Of party, when the object
PROSTATE tie which he himself ntnatss be Of
vtal Importance" IL is such wreichcd and unblushng
DemsgOgleisn which has Brought the county present
poss and which will finally the People DO crush
they would bruse the sepents head plunge into hope
less anarchy and final Dcsposni.
Mr.. BRoyyS OF PErs1ov-We present our readers with
the following Of letter from MT. Brown which
commend 10 tgeir yersa We have never before
been able ascertain precisely whit Mr. Browns on
the Tariff were, but having been INT Jned that he expressed
favorable views Of the present lanf law, when it, Ds
that he ontsained liberal and enlightened sentiments
than TIE majority Of his Loco Foco brethren This opin
ion Of has been confirmed by the following letter from
Mr. Brown and think MS opinion the Tariff peT
feet accordance with the VI majority Of the people
Of Marion County;
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
---a-a==Ha==aa
STAY OR RELIEF LAW.

To-day TIM relief bill the special order OF the House
ct Delegates Three several schemes have been submitted
one 10y the Committee which has been published in this
paPer-an",her by MIR. Brown, of T.. which would stay
execution, by requiring longer notice than now required
oy law Tor the issue ct final another by Mr..
ia'hncr authorizing the appointment of appraiscrs-who
sna required BY the debtor value all property taken
under legal process and sale take place them unless
the property brings 23ds OF its appraised value.
We believe the friends OF Stay Law are no, agreed
among themselves to the scheme which is the best; and
from al" We can gather they have great confidence in
either at their plans. But the cry is that
must Dc done TOR the relief OF the people, and the danger
IA that under the panic which this cry may excite in the
boSoms OF the md and demngogca something very mis-
chicvous may be done.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
W. - 49, on n, E,el,nr,r.

This pcnncman's Speeches Of late days have given
~ little pleasure, tat have seldom r.ad ,bcm through
ord more seldom Published hcn. His last effort ON The
i'eioqucr perhaps deserves reputation than amy be
hes ever doycl less disfgrcd with party violence and
donunciauon, nud more worthy Of Statesman. II die.
plays indeed much ability that in reading tive could not
orb'' ancnng that ~ author by his political oyy and
Inconsistency; by the successive and rapid rcnunciauon
whatever hc bad most earnestly maintained, and embrace
81 whatever b. had most oaihod, had thrown away public
confidence and with IT, the Of achieving the great
public good which wns In ha power.
IL s duo also Mr. Tyier's and Mr.. webstcrs defunc
brat that the People should what be said for IT, how
little that may be. Therefore, shall publish Mr.
Wi-ts Speech tomorrow,
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

Boz New WoEE-MAKrIN CnuzzLEwGT.-Thc first
number Of Mr. Dickens work, Martin Chuzzcwit
deal OF interest The opening chapter desutory and gen
era Is ruther weak, but the chapters which follow,
contain some vigorous writing condensed and cpl
gramnIatc than the authors usual style.
The hero Of the piece old misanthropic invalid has
adopted orphan child stranger the person of young
lady, about seventeen his companion whom he
pays handsome annual allowance the UNDERSTANDING
according Ia Martins statement, Ihs
uonste caoery shall ever be adopted by either the other
but that she shall always call by nv christian name
her, by hers She is bound by OF interest," and
losing by DEATH and having expectation dsappoint.
ed, will mourn it, perhaps; but that no.'
The old man, It ought 10 be promised, being ch and
disguised with the iawnng and seyiy of friends and
laiyes who used him for his wealth. has taken solemn
oath never to leave her siNpenee when he dies.
In striking with the ntlexbc sernness and &C.
cenciy OF Martin Chuzzewit, stands the character Of
Pecknii an oily hypocrir, who does aphorsms and
mOrses Of phloSophythe worthy parent Of two friyhu
beauties, whom he styles "Mercy and Charity :"
lie belongs TO the Squeer- genus inasmuch as he CALI
himself architect and surveyor" though o hi archtcc.
had never designed 10 build any ng but like his proto-
type the Yorkshire schOolmasier almost not entirely
confined himself TO the reception Of pupils m his house
His genius lay IN cnsurng parents and guardians, and
pocketng premiums.
The other characters introduced are-the andady Of the
Blue Dragon, Salisbury, whose house ChzlIew,
and the young lady, who travelling stop the old man
having been seized with illness on the road smart young
fellow, named WeslOck, Of Pecksnis arced pupils
who mad been taken and done for an ifsipd, good
meaning creature, named Pinch, who lives with and acts
clerk Pccksr; and the beauties Charty and Nsr
cy," already mentioned.
AZ far Judgement can be formed Of the first number
which 10y tie way, j. like judging Of house by single
brck-te present work promises B. equal If not supe.
nor to anything the author has yet Produced There
detached portions Of which, for power and graphic effect,
will bear comparison with anything he has written.
Master Humphreys Clock damaged the literary reputation
Of Boz Martin Chuzzlew'i' seems likely To rise it.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
RI5HNovp, Jan. IL, 1913.
MLssR' EDIIoEp

ME,,R' EDuoEP.
believe the tue policy be to impose duiies on i'm
port. with TaWe sufficient dofrny the
cxyenses Of the Gensra! Government economically adm
nscrd, after carefully outstanding oil the other resources
Of the G,yernent-di-crminating however favor IT
such branches Of home industry s calculated - deyeope
the resources Of the cOuntgye the greatest employ
capital and Iabor and render nation, independent Of
foreign countries IN e Of war We also should discn,n
n favor Of the n,eossars u life aud In favor Of the
productions fabrics 0 such nations may by their poll
ey favor hr Introduction 81 staples in W their ports.
think BY closely adherng 10 thu. policy make the
Interests Of the manufacturer and farmer happily
and for the benefit Of all. For instance
by giving incidental protection the manufacturer Of wool
len fabrics and the producer WOOL YOU rrao the
price Of wool, the value # sheep, and grazing lands
Again by the protection Of ron you the production
q the domestic article. without which nation can be
safe condition. but moreover YOU give employ 20 capital
and labor, home market Tor the productions ri agriculture
These nicet and many others oi like kind, 81 vital
importance end be- overlooked by any and good
administration in my opinion
Yet whilst nm IN favor If this policy and feel it, great
importance, can never cpu-ont e. 10y tariff that hos
not Tor 10 object revenue necessary only the economical
administration Of the Government but lhs, my humble
opinion, with proper determinations altogether suiIicicn,
toenhble c manusc ccr-fuy and prohtably
~ hi branches Of industry have always believed that
all branches Of industry should much dcpond on the indus
trt sk nn economy VI 'he operators Tor hor suoccs.iu
operations,
II you con End place n your paper for the above vi
confer favor on one whose opinions you may not have
furl, understood.
Respectfully yom. WIN. G. BROWN.
~ The Auu-TanH resolution voted Tor BY Mr. Brown
iu the following words.
R,soirsd by ME General Assen,5iv, Tha, senator
n the Congress u the United States be- and they here
by instructed and Representative requested pro
cure te repeal Of The Tanf passed the lat session
Congc.- md oppose and vote against any Tariff which
s not soi,iy Tor revenue.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
MANI.ES

The Correspondence he Journal II Commerce says:
"ip'fc ~ b. many changes ID representations al
fcsH Courts very Sir Todd return Ton and
hr j. infer from Austria sevcl ~ The Charges hiso
understand that NJ Wiz Win probably 60 Austria 40 one
has got been named fof Paris hot ST. Webster should
abroad and It's stated that De- dos NJ surprised
n hat important post should BE- M wbeoon, minister
WFfussia"
We thought the "Guard" were publicly pledged to inke
no office from Mr. Tyler Another says that
'hcr mcnhfr Of that body, NJ Profit, ~ Charge
to Bmzil There are few Of them, and they such
clever fellows and saunch friends that toe Captain will be-
ungetul IT he does provide for them ALL If they desire
H. The Pdgs can be- postponed along with the execution
Of farson MIlers prophecy Of the last day PrOJafDm
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
SUBMARINES TrI.Escope

ETAs .tmsyfeaa Mechanic" contains a notice OF tho in
youtcn, by Mrs Sarah r. Na;icrs OF subMsrinc Tcle
scOpo-by Oi which person l. enabled to
the bottom OF riVo lakes, bays and oihcrde,p from
the suiacc-thc being perfectly illuminated by 1t,
and thus becoming prrcePby clear and distinct though
air instead in,crrncd. IL we'll muddy
in water and pin has been distinctly the mud.
DIV bottom Ut New York Bay a windy day, the depth
of - feet For the recovery Of los, rivers,
lakes and bays and for naval purposes this il hnor.
tsnt and for all the disciples OF znak Walton
will prove an invaluable acquisition We bcspcnk one, If
love or money will procure il.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
CampJePs Foreign Magazine.

The January No. OF this publication has been received
from the agents, Messrs. Smith, Drinker & Morris The
rich, fresh and varied. The following are
of the principal articles |. The ishburton Treaty.
from Frazcr's Magazine. ,. Paintings from Hereulane
and PomPcii, from Backwood. 3. The first Philoso
piers Of Greece from Foreign Quarterly. 4. Dr. Nc.
PhersOHs flro years IN ChiHd, from the Spectator. J.
Ndcduidg'S days Of G1tieRf Rome from London Exam
Is. Origin and Progress Of the United States from
Dublin University Magazine. :. In ImerieaH Caucus
from Aiusworths Magazine. Besides these there IL CO.
pious mscelaney. The number is ornamented with Il
portrait OF Thomas Hood
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

FIRE IN WINCHESTER, (VA.)-We learn that the
Jail ut the above place entirely consumed by fire on
Wednesday last The house adjoining the JAIL and
several other buildings contiguous, fire and
what injured. At the time of the fire there eleven
persons confined IN the jail, oil OF whom rescued.
Mr. g. w. Graham, who confined upon suspicion OF
mail robbery, had every opportunity of making his
but did leave the Jail until friends urged him to
do IL Is supposed that the fire communicated
the jail by negro man. prisoner, sentenced seven
years conhnement.-Bdif. Pat.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
martial LAIF"-N "A. R.ad,,.

ID We have any interest with the reader succeed in
Pe'snHdng him 10 read the powerful aud inu. ump hant
argument IN thus days paper, signed ~ Soldier OF pae
War" Il appeared In tho National n,elgencrr Of SOM,
weeks past but with the strongest wish rcpubish I'M.
mcd'aey, more emcrgcnt demands columns have
hitherto prevented IT, Il conecurcd. no, known to BE-
from the pen OF MAJOR General Scott and man can Pc
se It without the conviction. that high his military
talents and achievements, his claims civil cminenc, are
scarcely inf-ror
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
To u. Con,tiin,rl. of "a, fnlln,,iur r,ntI.m,n

o. We requested BY ue following gentlemen
thsr ab-snee fom ibe no tber duties nsmps
rciset COMMITTEE referred The memorial NJ
Marin Brooke prsnr charges against the Hon Judge John
which committee u e House. well
Hjri Froiorek Iefweh Daniel "
Prince Georrs worugton Brown u Preston Williams Esng
winrseB and Lacy probable aid COMMITTEE viii be IN
Session foT several day. u M weeks
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
DIED,

suddenly, Of AropleW, "Wednesday at hi,
residence in Orange County Capt WILLIAM STEVENS the
10Th Of his Tie robust constitution Of
sound and vigorous mind and Of untnng nusy
Character and neouupbs personal Observation-Disclosures
refused the ofcv Office his advice nc
easons n difference his neighbor called
submitted the dictate justice. sincere friend Kind
nesh.Or and ndugen parent and lamentations OF
his kindness and hu
towards hrm lie has len family grown
" mourn hi. loss and profit by bis good eIampIss
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
ALRENIARLE.

The Wings OF this County appear be resunrn. vital.
". Various gentlemen nominated in the Charlotes
vile Advocate for the County the Wing interest
viz: Dr. Frank Carr, Thomas Wood, Esq and Dr. John
Woods. The Advocate says: ave sure we have the
superiority the County If our Wing friends
will rally in their strenih u the Polls"
80 the Wings have in more counties than A!semarle-
like that, represented by their opponents
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
MONsTROus FApRIcATION

The Editor of the Richmond Star, OF this city, in his
paper Of yesterday pretcuds that he has been gifted with
Two Shad and this improbable fiction put forth with the
utmost gravity For part shall only require ocu
lar but dentscal proof Of the fact We happen 10 be
Judge OF the article. An alewiic could be imposed up.
on u.s. for a Shad
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

RoiiiaE Corn Laad.-I am satisfied. by two or ibrsr
years ual that light land rolled when planted will stand
drought mHeA befter than IL worked. This present
year bad mn excellent Al my corn was rolled
snon /" planted 4 very drought existed after the
corn came up and got o. be- foot foot and half high
ran The plough, bar side to che corn each side Il the
and isdafes leyeed the inersces with the cu.
uyator that whatever ploughed was f1mediGfsB
nsrwafds evellcd with the cuyator The ground thus
managed, when turned up, moist aud fine; In day or
two not sign Of moisture 70 be found; IL was com
pete dry bed Of puvexed EARTH while that pam u the
keld which had been served (ssy one.trd Of the
held upon moving ses1iag crust Of OF Of Inch
nick exhibited charming moisture. TO complete the
sSPenmen cf this third untouched the balance q the
. esson.-AaoicaE FarmO.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
nISSOIIITION-

ENHE partnership The Drug mi Medicine Store heretofore
u eusing under tho firm George Payne and JOHN w
C1yns, vssds-ovod by mutual consent N M us inst
GEORGE n. PAYNE
JOHN vs.. CLYNE
Scou~,ine, AIbemaflc. Jan. 24ih, 1913. ia 5i--wgt
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

% We have received in regard To the
James River AMI klnaw Companyn vndcauon eonicn
management Of Company 4. We are much
crowded with Congressional and Legislative proceedings
whole Of that Company undergoing scrutiny
Legislature concluded not to pub
I-hth ,TticIc- either
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
Mr.. McDuae's Speech gu the Oregon BIN.

Mr.. McDUHe's Nfeeeh oH he Oregon BiN.
We had proposed publish the very strong speech Of
Mr.. McDutc in opposition the Oregon Bill entire but
much staened for the adler msst put up
with very mastery condensation oftS News by Cor.
respondent OF the Baltimore Patriot;
ur. ucDufuc's first speech In the senate.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

Neir UefLod NJ growing isp1roan.-The Editor Of
the Horticultural Magazine, recommends trial Of hc fol-
lowing method Of growing Asparagus which r practced 90
Nice and Of which high account given IN lc London
Gardeners Chronicle. Take quar- wine bottle; nyor u
over the head Of nslk Of asparagus just rising from the
ground and by three sticks that BE- cannot be-
Knocked over II left in this state, the asparagus will grow
NO into the interior 81 the bote and being stimulated by
heat aud noisture t b Then exposed 20, will
speedily G H. As soon this has taken place, the bottle
mus b. broken and the asparagus removed, when will
be found 10 have fo,mcd thick head Of tender delicate
shoots, oil easbo, and oompaciasa connowcr-AmeCi
I cdR Farmer
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
Correspondence Of the ". T. Am,Tiean.
sgFTrzva~rl.r


Nr. Fillmore yesterday took occasion - address the
House the peculiar Gle croumsisnta" recently put
motion, sgsns the Wings In Congress, both in Mr.. Tyss
New York paper and he oies here. At the first glance
seemed to me Of dubious proprey give such hire
bngs notice conspcuous instead Of leaving them the
harmless Obscury ard oblivion which oil their oci9ss
and their works have been alike consigned by respectable
people But from the peculiar precision 81 the details in the
case Of this hcor porion Of the unen ghicned public
might nave been induced To suppose that there some
fsgchood.
II IL very we'll therefore tls this particular lic Of
several bushels which has been previously iurishcd 90 cor.
der" 70 Mr. Tyler from the pToduces should have
the distinguishing honor IT complete and decisive public
exposure and conformation. The whole public now
perfectly informed hst tere g word Of truth
story, nor the remotest resemblance to Truth.
Mr. Fillmore after showing up the statement and its i'm
puhcn fssehood, openly challenged any IN the whole
use,-amOng Wings BOcos, "Guard" 10 declare his
belief 10 IL, contradict this reutstion II No
answered the challenge and the iaehood Is therefore
deinned by the unanimous vote Of the House.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

FAcrs WoRTHY or N0Tf.-Wheneycr the farmer
planter discover his fields covered with shesp s0Ts he
may conclude that the soil NEEDS lining the presence Of the
soue being uncrug evidence OF she abonce Of curssOds
matter, and ia, the soil acid Tor the purposes Of
hcaltiiuI vegetation.
Lands too whose natural growth PINE require lime as
that wood almost always delights in acid soil do, old Of
lime.
CorST, SgintOH, LuecTHe, and a grasses II this lomi.
y require that there should be- lime IN the soil which
they may be grown and indeed may BE- said 10 be labor
lost attempt cultivate them adysniagpOusy lands u
which this mineral docs form constituent element
Now may IL not be- the absence Of lime n much 81 the
southern portions of county, which opposes such OBJ
siaces ihc growth Of clovcr We blink demonstrable
that b. H. and equally ccrtn, that, lime msd
were applied all such lands, thar clover might be- grown
there A. well a. IN any other part Of tho country.
dmericHH Farmer.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31
Legislafire Proceedings,

The proceeding. # the House yesterday are unayods
bly, postponed, Nothing Of special intorcs, occurred
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-01-31

Martial law, applied pcr-ons army, been
unknown England tIat