The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-11-22
SIXTEEN DAYS LATER
FROM EUROPE .
ARRIVAL OF THE
C. A l. E d O N | A.
BY HARNDEN 8 co.'s EXPRESS.

Highly Important Movement by the BIZ
fish Government--Commerc Relations
with the United states--novements In
Ireland-Commenoemon Of the COnspira-
cy Trials In Ireland-Fau In Cotton-Ar-
rival OF the Overland Mail--Horrible
Massacre In Corca-- n pealcrs turned states
Evlds onlsm In Ireland-War OF
the Pettiooats In Catalonia More KevOlu-
lions In spain-spectacle In Greece-Its
American Aspect-Frec Trade-Triumph
In London, SO. 80.
The steamer Caledonia arrived at Boston last
Monday.
Our letters aud papers are from London and Lii
yerpool to the 4th inst.
We are indebted to Wilmer d Smiths European
Times and to our English, Irish, and French files,
for the following extracts.
The most important piece of intelligence brought
by this packet is the announcement in the London
Morning Herald that Lord Aberdeen had re-esta-
bhshed political relations with the United States,
and was ready and willing to negotiate such ex-
tended commercial relations shall benefit both
countries without njurlng either This inteli-
gence will put new face on affairs in Washington
1t was the purpose of our government to recon-
mend the annexation OF Texas to this Union, and
bid defiance to Great Britain, unless that govern
ment made some concessionsto America in a COM
fore, that the above movement on the part Of
Lord Aberdeen may wholly change the intended
policy of the cabinet at Washington
The Cotton Market was on the decline, was
expected.
One of the most striking domestic events of late
years the result of the city of London election
1t has astonished both parties The commercial
metropolis of the world has unequivocally declared
its aherence those principles of free trade which
have been recently promulgated with such energy
by Messrs. Golden, Bright and others. London Is
now the head quarters of the League.
The city of London election has terminated with
Mr.. Pattison being pronounced the successful can
didate, after a pretty sharp contest. The official
declaration of the poll took place at Guidhall,
when the sheriffs declared the numbers to be-For
Mr. Pattison, 1882 Mr.. Barring, 6,367; majority
for Mr. Pattison, l65.
The Acadia entered the Mersey early on the
morning of the 10Th ultmo, having performed the
passage from Halifax in ten days and nine hours.
The Great Western arrived at Liverpool on the
LIST inst. after excellent run of twelve days and
seventeen hours from New York.
The Louis PHILIPPE and St. Nichols had arrived
AT Havre.
The Cambridge and George Washington had
arrived out.
Ole Bull, it will be seen, is among the passen-
gers in the Caledonia.
Our Minister in London had gone to visit Lord
and Lady Braybrooke.
The Congress, United States frigate, from Alex
andria, was admitted to partique, at Malta, on the
9Th ult having been the first vessel to fall under
the advantage of reduced quarantine, which, with
clean bill of health, is now only IL days.
Efforts are making to fish up the remains of the
Missouri, at Gibraltar.
The Grand Duke Michael of Russia and the
Duke of Bordeaux have visited Scotland. The
former has since left for home.
The Court of the Queens Bench, Dublin, opened
for the trial of O'Connell and his brother agtaors
on the 3D. The indictments covered the enormous
space of thirty-three skins of parchment. An at
tempt has been made to indict the government re-
porter, on whose testimony every thing depends,
for perjury No part of the evidence had been CIV
en- in when the Caledonia sailed.
A special commission has been opened in Wales,
by Mr. Baron Quincy and Mr.. Justice CreasweI,
for the trial of the parties connected with the late
Rebecca riots. The proceedings occupied three
days One of the ringeaders was found guilty, and
sentenced to twenty years transportation.
The state of things were quiet in England and
although the disturbances in Wales, and the repeal
not marked by any considerable excitement Inboth
countries the scene of Interest had been transferred
TO the courts of justice, the proceedings in which
were going on quietly.
There was destructive storm in Liverpool and
its neighborhood on the 18th, which occasioned
much damage to property, and the loss of several
lives.
There has been good deal of damage suffered
bv the coastng vessels of the northern shores OF
Ireland.
Intelligence has been received of an insurrecton-
ary movement at Vigo, in Spain, in favor Of Espar-
tero. but the particulars are rather indefinite.
The most pressing orders had been issued by the
French Admiralty to the Maritime Project of T.
Orient to the effect of Fastening the armament ofthe
four transatlantic steamers--Caraibe, Phoque, Es-
padon and Culver, constructed in that harbor, and
an additional sum of 1900 francs had been placed
nj the disposal of that functsonay to be distributed
as qualification among the workmen engaged in
that task.
According 10 the French papers, 5000 persons,
with their families amounting altogether to about
$4,000 individuals, have emiGated from France
10 Algeria since the LIST of January.
According to letters from Ancona, volcano an
peared last month in the rocky island of Melada
situated in the Adratic, near Ragusa. On the
night of the 15h eruption from seven distinct era
tiers were observed.
The foreign news of the last fortnight, previous
TO the sailing of the Caledonia, was unnter-
estng with the exception of that from Italy, in the
affairs of which Austria has determined to inter
fere.
letter from Bologna of the 10Th uIt. states that
fresh disturbances had taken place in that city and
its neighborhood. On the evening of the Sd the
populace came to blows with the Carbineers and
Swiss in the streets of Borgo, San Petro and San
Donate. Four soldiers and workman were dan.
serously wounded.