Wheeling times and advertiser. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1839-1849, 1843-08-03

l.si h, me insoient prrtru.iun thai The Safe was
r., soxrstsn and G uld not bc sued The COustitu-
,n tss5k ma. power Of Judging in her own case.
sut II ne hsisds oi the States. md deposited u be-
,,nd the t-sch. in the Courts Of the 4 States
And On tAis way. On Orgsnfxiug the J0diriary OF
he new Gov rnnisui. they DECLARED that the "Ju-
Iscisl power ct the Uniisd Sssr- shall AMONG 9TH
r things--ssiend o. cuuin,ycf.les 10 which tho
luued States shall b. a pafty--iS CnniroV ersies be-
seen NO of nfrfs Stairs-hrtWe STATES ans
iitzrus &C ruoihet S.sie-betNccu riirens OF jider
.ui siaie.-bstNeen cittsus uf the Stale.
tanning grants under different States. snd between
State ,i.I the thereoi, and iorrtgn Sia'ss
ciuTrus 10 suhjs,ts- THIS enabled any pfiVuie
ciiit-n.uf one SAFE, % sue the GpVernmrnt Of
anBihvf. usd auy private farcgner % the Coz.
Inrui ui any Siate. Accordingly in loJ3 a cat
men VI Ssu,h Carolina sued the G,'verumcut OF
Geosg q. and the supreine Court II the Unied
STATE. dcciled in "a. iaNur.
TLs new anJ unexpected auaCk wounded lhe
pred, 81 hc StaIe., ~uo roa .aN hat ihry mghi De
brsughi inio Cent ~ sny private ctzeu. under any
frivolous prrtsuce AID thsy th-feiofe obtained ap
stnsnsnsni b. The Culsiiisiol. tsciafing that "ths
Judtrtal TssNrt 0i the United States shall MT be
rof.ifu-J b. rIiri,d 10 any ant law rquiiy.
rotnmsncsd prosecuted against 81 the CiIied
Sisirs ~ oitsrss II sHotAsr STATE. ~ citsess
ssbjscfs y asy fosstga Stsis Thr. cs,oessn.a Nas
~ nat would be- y'sded b. the nou'6cd feeling.
~ Tee Siatss-ihst sbouid he sued by every
prisair Suizrn-bst % iei b,ially unt0ucheJ the
rfustssii ihal q So might alwsy, be earned inio
The COurts of the Union ~ the Uuitri States ~
sny si.isr STATE 90 any ioreign Satc The inhisi.
tion. saTs Chancsiios keut. in hls Csnmrnisfie.
-sFPliss only c.i.zcus or subjscu-aBd does MT
stiend 10 sutis - Staic or by kteigu States o.
powers. They retain the oaIaciiy suc a State -
as originally granted b the Constitution ADD the
Supsrns Cour has sfigiual Juris Ci an. the ca.r
Of suits ~ hfrigH SAFE sgasi VI the mentefs
81 the Uuina
Here then are three di.,n,.t ciasses Of Political
persnns capable u -uriug Pcnn., lsauis. The Uni-
ted Siaies-auy Si.icf Saie--and any f,rcigu Sales
Who have controversy" wHh Prnnsy lVania.-
Tuai controversy rs ea-ily made Thus
/. The GUyemmcat 81 The Uniicd States in buy
ing lands ir-u tie luiiaus, very humzusly Invested
a large part 81 the pnrchase money 90 iuud. irpm
which they expected 10 derive annual dsrjcad-.
and under special act 1T Cougre,s directing the
esiment o. b. made in State stocks. ahOut fur
milliIns aud half ct duiiars We're tlus Invested
90 the ls Oi Pcnusy anIa stuckhuidcfs pub-ied in
lo42. this item, Secretary 81 War OF ihe Uaiicd
States. ur suudry laIian Tribes, SlOOOUO" o.
these hour aud bali miions about three millions
pay no interest and the Uuiied States must OF
coarse. cuniinue 10 pay the Italian annuiirs. a Ia
iher Ipwer Of lilnc. b. sueiug uui Tie bonis n
the Supreme Court. 90 cBtnyc The payment II them
2 The sisirT States may brCs1ue pps-es-,r. at
these buu5s-by purchasing ~ the Unued Statcs
did-hy taking Them in payment of shelby Iaki1g
them a. secuuii~s truIn their Btuks. o.. New YORK.
has already done NHh more lIiaa ihrce millions Vi
State stocks
,. But the mosi dangerou. plaintiff will be the
Foreign STATE"
There are more than fnrty recognised f,rcign
powers with " om the Inurd States have political
aud commercial relations. There at least twenty
more az indepcudeut P1weu There are thus up
wards ct shy states qute a. sovereign ~ Penhsyl
- naNf ffss
they have government above them aud capable
Of going into the IA pfeme Cour ofihe United States
10 sue her. Unfortunately. many OF these firei. n
States think that Pennsyly ANA has teirluded ihetr
suhJccsi that afer borrowing money b. pledging
The honor OF the State. she has spcbI Il ia work. OF
which she u enjoying the benefit aud will Jay nei.
Their the PRINCIPAL nor the interest They know that
last year The addIion Of tar of one PER cent on the
assessed value Of the property the Stae-a single
hundred thousand pourds-wUuid have pad the
Inierest-bui even that small iaN nDt lad.
There - ihcrefire abrOad au extremely bitter
feeling against PennsylyanIa these f,reign
STATES Will scarcey be able o. Withstand the rlaOrs
Of their suhJscts o. scek redress their wrungs-
That redress . equally easy sLd pacific. Mere
Than haifa century ag,. Pcnnsyl ANA ga entering
the Union. male q fundamental C. ndiiDn. that o.
ever she hal controversy with q fbreign Stale. a.
should be settled by the Supreme Couu of the uni.
ted States. by whose deeisiun she sol~nnly promised
TO abide. Her pride would have suffered by beng
sued hy private suhJect-but with the Safe b.
which she belongs. with State A. sovereign a.
herseli her dignHy Will permit cry 80 thai
although The sHiysci caBnpt sue. hH sovereign can
sue lOr hun. Whether 90 order nike the required
controversy, u D. sufficient that the foreign slate
lake up the cause Of ils subject and ~ name
for his benefit, without az actual ONhcrship. 10 q
technical quesiIrn 81 suJofduate Interest since % b.
easy i'r The Stale o. acquire the binds BY iakIsg
O lem IN 4 A. a..
a. 20 become the absolute owner.
We certainly, Of ell people. have 40 right 10 oh
Ieei 10 such course since % o. eHactiY what
would have forced our oyys Government ~ DO. o.
when we were driving the Govefameui o. the very
verge oi war with Naples. and France. and MeEico,
tor our claims. % had appeared that an impartial
tribune had b en- created By those States 90 y then.
but that while feeling Of foolish PRIDE proven ted
them frum suffering private citizen 10 6" before
that tribunal. our Govefnment q sos ereign could
sue iur ~, would have Suffered the Government
10 delay iOr appearing before that tfibuna
SUNG iof us,eIthsr name Iis own Certainly
no administrator which refused could have su0d io
half an hour against the storm. i0r thus bandUniug
the counify's rights. What cause e compliant iher
have We. a. Tor instance the paierpa Cos eminent u
Swiizefiand-if Bsiue OF ZuIich " Luccu.s. sbsuis
lake up the cause Of ti,ute honest niouuiaiueoI e
whom Pennsylvania has wronged cot 81 three hon
drea thousand dollars aud receiving thcf bHBds ni,
lhcIf own hands,dcmand payment oi theruf luey 81.
not go 10 war with Ss-itey only 60 Do law ~itb 20.
and they go 90 law exactly after our oNn fashion
aud before a tribunal OF our Osu making
suppose then any one oi these 1feIEn States bring
suit against the State Of Pcnnsy wanna in Jle ~
prcme cuurt Of the United States un ous ufths h if
issued by The Stale 70 the jurisdiction Of iho Conn
there can Of course b. 90 ObJrctJ1-Ihai being Obj.
precise tribunal which the STATE Ise has d. Gee Con
situiion, chosen the afbiior Of these yery differ
/ ences. The bond q produced. There BE- ne see 8
ihs Slate-Ihefe ere he tIEnaIafas Dl he nf.l.l al