davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
k'lannels.
DLAlN and PLAID. Domestic, Salisbury
Il and Canton. For sale by F. PEKLPs.
Eslannels
For Sale by "A. p. H. Camp,
Russian Oil of Bark,

SNAsSo4&S44 ~44 va &DG140R
Compounded With the Extract of Tan,
For Renorating old d. Preserving ne,c Leather.
YNHlS highly approved article and valua.
= bile discovery is now submitted to the
public on its own merits. 1t stands unrival.
led for its renova,ing and preserving quail.
ties for all kinds of Leather. This article
IS not only the best and cheapest, but is high.
ly approved for restoring the color and
strength Of barouche and carriage tops, har-
ncsses, &c, for its softening, blacking, pol
'shing. preserving and Strengthening quail.
tics, having received testimonials from
large number of professional gentlemen who
have used it; also from stable. keepers, tan.
ners, boot and shoe, carriage and harness
manufacturers, of its great utility, and its
wonderful effect in restoring old leather, and
is more than so per cent. cheaper than any
other article ever offered to the public. II
leaves the surface of tho leather in very
smooth state, and dust cannot stick TO il, nor
water have any effect upon it when the
leather is well filled, and prevents boots and
shoes and leather of all kinds from harden
ing, cracking, shrinking, blistering, or moul.
ding after being wet, or dried by heat. This
article stands unrivalled for backing and
Grlmping boots without the aid of water
When used according to directions nothing
can be rubbed of. 90
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
WORM = 9 "a aSId3

IN IN Ia.
Provided IN more than l4oo'ogo cases 10 ne me only
lnaIlioe worm desroylns msu'cne eyer o'scoVeFeo'
anu q" considered ny lhe 'nea'cai 'acu''y'
Symptoms of Worms-Bad breath, pain in the limbs
or ion picking at the nose grinding of the teeth du.
ring Sleep paleress about the lips with flushed cheeks
bleeding at the nose, gnawing at the stomach, fash
sncss disturbed dreams, sudden starting in seep,dry
hacking cough, fevcrisbness thirst fits, bad taste in
the mouth pain in the stomach or bowels fatigue,
4acious appetite, sickness of the stomach. leanness
bloa.ed stomach, gripping, shooting pains in various
parts Of tho body, sense OF something rising in the
throat, itching Of the arms towards night, &c &c.
The muld;nle OF cases cured by these Lozenges is
truly astonishing.
Dr. Hunter, 1903 Sixth nv, has used them for three
years in hspractico and cured several cases Of fits
he never knew them to tail OF destroying the worms
DR.. ZahrtSkie, IL Duane st. has used them in
700 eases, some Of the most alarming character. He
has cured some that were supposed to be the brink
the grave from decline one poor boy unable
10 help himself and had TO he fed like an infant the
doctors could nothing for him-three boxes of Sher
mans Worm bo2cnges entirely cured him. Mr.. J.
r. Wood 81 Third ST. Benz Gnodspeed 100 Sixth
av; Mr. l.srnu " Grss s6 Fulton st; the Hon Ed
ward Porter, Hon B B Bear'lsley, Henry 3 King
F.sus: DR. 4 c Castle lOi Sixth av y: Jamos Hunt
eorrer conrandi and Greenwich s,s and hundreds
upon hnnareds ot others who have given their cer'f
'"'s S, Wa, a "'. c.,n,,o,
-, SHERMAN'S CAMPHOR LOZENGES,
Which cure headache. papita'ien or seasickness in
!s% nso u W. ".f mens resf IN G
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
H. PHELPS.

#. PHELPS,
HAS, during the pas, two weeks, recei-
IL Il we'd from New-YoIk, and opened, a
complete assortment of seasonable and
fashionable Dry Goods, purchased
with care, and with an eye to the times Ha-
wing in his hurry forgotten to notice the
printer in season, he trusts that he need on
ly refer to his friends, who have IA
vored him with their patronage so freely,
and to the Goods themselves upon the counter.
Also, as usual, a fresh stock of choice
g. xkOCEREEE.
One door west Congregational Church.
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
EitchEeld County Mutual
FIRE
INSURANCE COMPANY.

'HHTS Company has been in operation a
IL considerable time, and has insured pro-
perty to very large amount. 1t has funds
on hand, and property pledged, sufficient to
Indemnify those who insure against any loss
which will probably take place. The differ
ence between the expense of insuring in this
company and in ordinary insurance compa-
MES, is now too we'll understood to need any
explanation. individuals in this county, who
choose to insure their property at a trifiing
expense, can apply TO the Secretary in the
Village of Litchfield, or to the agents in the
several towns.
DIRECTORS.
William Beebe Jason Whiting
Oliver Goodwin David G. Sanford
Josiah c. Beckwith Richard Smith
G. C. Woodruff Israel Coe
Samuel G. Braman
WILLIAM BEEBE, President.
Jason WHITING, Sec'ry. IL
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
StOves--- wholesale a Retail

Stoves. wholesale a Retail.
THE subscribers have now on hand and
D. ready for sale, at their FOUNDRY. head of
North street, SUPERIOR COOKING
STOVE, for burning either coal or wood
Also. Parlor Stores Boz Stores, Fire Frames,
Oren Mouths, Sinks, Dishkcules, Basins,
Griddlks. Gri'irons, dc. dc.
Also-Farmer's Kettles, Carl Hubs. SideAiu
Plo'os, Common Plops, and Horse Plo,cs.
u The above articles will be sold at pri.
ces corresponding with the times. All per-
sons wishing to purchase any of the above
articles will do we'll to call and see for them.
selves before purchasing elsewhere.
N: b. All kind OF Casting done to order
on short notice.
J. CARRINGTON & SON.
Li.ehicld, Sept. II. 1912. II
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
So TON

saERMAN's LOzENGEs, sotD LAST YEAR,
curing millions Of cases Of disease, and ct, often
} when ali other means failed to give relief. They
are never sold by the ounce, but in boxes, with fac
similo Of his name around each box. See that you
Get rho genuine.
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09

AAER CmaL:sss
A IL persons indebted to the Estate ii
IN HENRY ADAMS, deceased, are once more
invited to settle the same, soon as may be ; as
much further indulgence cannot be extended,
as the estate "must be settled' speedily. A
word to the wise is enough.
32tf JOSEPH ADAMS. Admir-
January 9, lS43. to Henry Adams
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09

rCHFIELD COUNTY.
Garritt and Baldwin.
Alexander Fl. Holley.
Matthew l.. Graham.
Garfield & Robbins.
John Franklin.
John G. Swift.
Lawrence g. Phelps.
M. and G.. w. Merrills.
Il. Wadsworth & Co.
S. and l.. Hurlbut.
Hungerford & Co.
Erastus Hodges.
Myron Harrison.
E. and o. Swift.
Preston and Minor.
Lyman Smith.
William Leavitt.
A. s. and J. Loomis.
w. G. Wooster.
M. Douglas.
A. A. Gridley.
S. NJ. Mitchell.
George w. Whit,lesey.
Bronson and Blair.
M. and c. ]. Camp.
David Gould.
ly"22
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
GEOVES.

II AIDES and Gents black H. s. and
- Kid Gloves; dark and light assorted
do, from A No. l. to those not quite as good
prices neutrality-suspicious. blk Fillet do.
of every description; plain Silk, spun Silk,
and run Silk, do, with a great variety of Cot
ton Gloves, for sale by F. PHELPS.
Nav ~
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
Notice..
District Of Litchfela, IS.

Fro60te Court, Jan u, lS43.
TTPON the application of LEVI HKATor.
~ Jr., Of Plymouth, in Litchfield County,
shelving to this court that he Is Guardian to
Daniel Fox and Albert Fox of Litchfield in
said district, minors belonging 10 said dis
trict, and that said minors ara the owners of
the following real estate, viz: piece eflanA
situated in said district in the town Of Litch-
field in Mortified Society, containing about
nine acres, with Dwelling House, Baro,
and Blacksmith shop thereon-and is boun-
ded northcrly on land of Miles Doolit,le, east
on land Of A. w. Warner, south on land late
u oTviura ny auuer u. FOX, deceased, and
west in part on highway and part on land Of
Abram Moss, being land which came 10 said
minors by descent from their late mother,
Anna Fox, deceased, and is owned by said
minors in common and undivided in euual
proportions - the whole valued ut about Five
Hundred dol. and showing just and reason-
able cause for selling said real estate; pray
i"E fer an order, and that he or some meet
person be empowered, to sell the same, as per
petition o" Tile, dated the Dist day of January
lS43 more fully aprr-A'l.
Or3ered-that the foregoing application; 20
heard at The Probate Office in LtcbfieId on
the 9Th day Of March 1913 at 10 o'clock
forenoon and that notice thereof be publish
60 IN some public newspaper near the placv
where such real estate lies, three weeks sue
cessively, at least six weeks before said time
assigned. Certified by
3w35 ELISHA s. ABERNErHY, Judge.
At a Court Of Probate holden at Wcoaaburu.
~hhin and for the District Of Woodbury., on
on the 18Th day IF January. A. D. 1913:
Present. Charles %. Phelps Esq, Judge.
VTNHlS court doth direct the Assgnees Of
Il the estate Of Theodore w. Walker and
Charles w Kitland. assigning debtors, of
Woodbury., in said district, Represented To
be insolvent. to give notice to ali persons in
terested in the estate of said Walker and
kilnnd to appear Gf they see cause,) befors
the Court of Probate, to be holden at the Pro-
bate Office in sad district, on the Sd Monday
Of FEBRUARY. ls43, at 10 O'Clock A. NJ, TO be
heard relative to the appointment Of Commits
sioners on said estate, by posting said order
of notice on public sign post in aaid town
Of Woodbury. nearest the place where the
assignors dwell and by advertising the same
in newspaper published in Litchfield,
Certified from Record,
S5~ THOMAS BuLt, Clark.
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09

~ AVlNG fitted up new and more con.
A-A venlent shop would inform his friends,
and the public generally that he still contin.
ues the business of Click d. Watch Repairing;
and that from his experience and skill, aud
constant attention to this important branch
OF business, hopes 10 give general satisfac.
ton, and receive share of public patronage.
ALSO, ON HAND,
good assortment of WATCHES and JEWEL.
LERs' GooDs, consisting of lever, lepine, and
common scapcment Watches, ear rings, fin.
ger rings, breast pins, silver spoons, specta-
Giles, thim5Ies, pencil cases, butter knives,
sugar bows, plated spoons, near-sighted spec
tacles, steel pens, pen knives, scissors, twee.
zers, tuning forks, Music Boxes, Clarionets.
Flutes, Flies, Violin strings. clarionet reeds,
clarionet, and fife Preceplors, She'll Combs,
watch oil, &c. ALSO,
DR.. VIM. Evans camomile, tonic, and fa.
mily aperent Pills, with directions, recon-
mended highly for dyspepsia, nervous, and
all stomach complaints.
DR.. Evans Soothing Syrup, tor teething,
with directions-a real blessing to mothers
Also, Dr.. Hunts celebrated Pills, for Con.
sumption & Liver complaint, with directions
Also, DR.. Goodies Female Domestic Pills
with ample directions. The above medicines
prepared by DR.. VIM. Evans, 100 Chatham
street, New York-sold here by
r. MERRIMAN, Agent,
Litchfcld, Dec g. 81
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09

GCARFS.-Satin, Velvet, Eoliennes. Me-
- rno and Silk Scarfs, together with va
riety of fashionable STOCKS, and some nos
quite so fashionable, at F. PHBLPs.
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
y IN 1IrcHF1ELp COUNTY.

AGENTS IN
Litchfeld,
Furnace Village,
Salisbury,
Falls Village,
North Canaan,
Norfolk,
ColebroOk,.
New.Harlford,
do.
Winchester,
Wolco,tville,
Torrington,
Corn wall Fridge,
Warren,
Roxbury,
Bridgewater,
Washington,
Bethlehem,
Woodbury.,
do.
Watertown,
Plymouth,
New. Milford,
Ilitchcockville,
Winsled,
Sharon,
October %.
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
DR.. Phelps Cough Pills,

the unrivalled remedy for Coughs, Colds, Whoopng,
&c. These Pills are combination of the most ap.
proved vegetable remedies for Lung Affections, and
are unsurpassed in their operation of removing all
kinds or irritation of the lungs. and are suited to all
constitution Is cents. Also,
Litchfield enquirer. [volume] (Litchfield, Conn.) 1829-current, 1843-02-09
Phelps Restorative or Jaundice

BITE R 8, tor Purifying the blood, and giving
strength to the system after fevers, and correcting
the morbid secretions of the stomach in Dyspepsia
Jaundice, &c.-Price rs cents.
ACCOMPLISHMENT Buel and r. M. Woodruff,
f.rchfield Hiram Webster. Burlng,on Kellogg &
Smith, Harwinton; Henderson & Co, N. Hartford ;
Nathan Smith, Iorringford; Smith 4 Ensign, VOL
Cornwall; Reed & Lewis, Sharon; John franklin,
Canaan; Sperry 4 Tomlnson, New Preston Luke
a. Hayes Bethlem Chas. II. Webb. Woodbury. F.
Leavenworth & Son, Waterbury A. A. Gridey,
Watertown; Seth Thomas & Son, Plymouth; VIM
Lawrence & Co. Norfolk Lawrence & Phelps, Cole
brook Clifton Mills Co. Winsted-and bv agents in
every town in the State. 2oeow6m
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16
Court of Common Pleas.

Dc. l5-John Henry Bait VS. Edtcdyd ID. Hoveu and
John BdLer.-rhs action brought by the plaintiff
who is cane manufacturer against the defendants, for
raising platform and steps over the windows of the eel
lar of ~ William street. where he carried on the ma
king and preparing of his lie brought the action
to damages for the loss of trade suffered in conse
qucnce The defence set up that the smoke and gas
arising from the furnace Of the plaintiff injurious to
the health free enjoyment of their storchat their
trade also suffering and that obstacle was or
20 to the plaintiff in the conducting his business but
merely means of preventing the escape Of and
gas complained Of The jury gave the plaintiff verdict
Tor 500 damages and cents costs.
augustine Eaton GndThonds Bryan VS., Joseph SSmih-
This action 10 back the amount oil pro-
missory note. The continued from wednesday
last The jury gave the plaintiff verdict lot Slo' ID
damages and cents costs
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16
To the Public.

TIE NEW YORK HERALD-daily newspaper-pub-
lshed every day ofhe year except New Years day and
Fourth of July Price cents per copyor 81 90 per an
num-Tostages paid-cash in advance.
THE WEEKLY HERALD-published every Saturday
morningprice 81 cents per copy 50 IL per onnum-
postages paid cash in advance.
ADVERTISERS are informed that the circulation or
the Herald is THIRTY THOUSAND, and increasing
ias has the largest c,caiaon Of any paper in This city
the world, Gnd u.s. therefore, the best channel for business
in the city or country. Prices moderate-cash in adj
vance.
PRINTING or all kinds executed at the most moderate
price, and in the most elegant style.
JAMES GORDON BENNETT
PRoPRIEroR OF THE HERALD EsrABLIsuMrNr
Northwest corner of Fulton and Nassau street,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16
SUPERIOR Court.
Before Judge vanderpoel.

Nee IL .yrs,cb -, TTlmerding. The court oc-
cupied the entire day hearing evidence in this case
latye TO the damage done to quantity oil sugar In the
nla;n,ias cellar by the overflow, Is alleged OF the
po,,Iing Green Fountain. The case was reported on
"wednesday A verdict will probably be rendered to-
Calendar for SattvdayNos. 81, %, 30, 81 -, 50, 81
~ 81 60 S. So 90 o. o. o. &c. 80 81, 80 49, &C. %,
a. II, 81? %, -, -, %, g. a, -.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16
All united in German Union. ........... 80 l9I, 900


The interests Of will probably prove them
selves powerful In this in other No slight
could have effected difficult work the union
of all Germany for great and general object In the
prosecution of this scheme. Germany, notwithstanding
the number and diversity Of its states acquires political
unity, establishes identity of national feeling, and
cures for itself that rank amongst nations to which its
tent, its resources, and its character entitlc it,
There is continually increasing demand in all the
states Of the Zo Verein for most ofhe important articles
of the produce ofthe United States For example in 1884
the Union imported 800 zoll centuers (each cenuer
equal to oS pounds) of tobacco whilst in 1912 the i'm.
pOtaon of the article amounted to 2iS 749 zo
uers. The demand for cotton and rice within the
same period has increased in similar ratio.
In return for these large exports we receive compa
atively small amount OF German manufactures and the
articles which do receive for the most part such
not produced in the United States g., looking
glass plates silks toys, &C. The difference is paid in
cash.
Emigration from Germany to the United States presents
subject of great Importance to We receive from the
states associated in the German Union most valuable emf
grants consisting chiefly of farmers of excellent charac-
and industrious habits, who bring to their adopted
country sufficient gold and silver to enable them to
chase and settle lands The following official statement,
made to the Chamber Of Deputies Of the kingdom of Bava
ria which does not contain oneseventh part Of the nha-
bitan of the Union will show the state Of emigration in
that country. From 1895 to 1899 the total emigration from
Bavaria alone was
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16

decisive step to relieve Baltic trade from this OPP
preston
the report of Mr. Webster herenbeiore alluded TO. No
essential change has taken place since the date Of that
port and our vessels continue to lower their topsalis at
the castle OF Cronberg and TO pay tribute TO Denmark.
The condition of our navigation and shipping interest
demands at this time, particular attention from The Co
vernmen The great and constantly increasing amount
of foreign shipping in ports shows the necessity of
prompt legislation for the protection and enlargement OF
our commercial marine There is reason apprchend
that If the bcstavised measures be not promptly taken
American will soon be engrosscd by the ships
and seamen OF Europe There can be no doubt that the
of this great evil is to be found in the stpuatons
Of our commercial treaties, which place the shipping OF
foreign countries equality with that OF the United
States, in the indirect we'll as the direct trade
This necessarily operates to the advantage of those
tons who can build and navigate their vessels at the least
cost.
II is well known that most of the nations with which
have concluded such treaties and especially those OF
the North of Europe, have decided advantage over us
in both these particulars Nearly all the materials OF
shp-buiding much costly in the United States
than in Europe The wages pay TO our seamcn are
nearly double and the general scale of living hpboar
is much better and consequently much expensive.
The consequence of all this is that ship owners be-
fore they find employment for their vessels, are
obliged to wait in their Own ports until Swedish Danish
and Hanseatc shipping has taken OIL as much freight as
IL can carry and yet we persuade ourselves that our
treaties with all these powers have placed our commerce
upon footing of perfect reciprocity!
The treaties at present existing with Denmark Sweden,
the Hanseac Republic, Prussia Austria, and Russia,
have already extended beyond their original limitation
and subject to be discontinued at years notice
The remaining treaties in which the reciprocity prnci
pie Is adopted the broadcast scale HAY be made the sub
jcct OF consideration the term of their duration ap
proachcs The remedy consequently in our own hands,
and have only to retrace steps and make known
the determination of this Government to regulate its TO-
reign trade III future upon such principles OF reciprocity
shall not extend beyond the direct importation trade in
the produce and manufactures Of the contracting parties
BY the accompanying table, showing a comparative
account of the domestic and foreign tonnage employed
in the foreign trade the United States for the last fifteen
years it will be that the average proportion Of Anne.
rican shipping to foreign shipping was as follows =:
TABLE OF Shifting.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16

The first period comprises the time when the treaties al
lowing Indirect trade contracted with the Hansc Towns,
Sweden and other powers in 1927 and succeeding years.
first began to operate and although during the latter
years the proportion of foreign vessels rapidly increased
the average of the whole but eighteen per cent.
The second period commenced at about the time when
new impulse added to the already increasing TO-
reign navigation by the colonial arrangement" with
Britain in 1881 and 1892 During these five years,
the proportion of foreign tonnage nearly doubled while
the amount thereof increased from two to six millions.
During the last five years, perodtmarked by eXtraor
binary commercial fluctuations, the acquired proportion
Of foreign tonnage has been preserved with remarkable
uniformity This latter fact is evidence that however
the commercial interests of the United States may have
been dc ressed by these revolutions and fluctuations the
navigation interests of foreign powers have not been ser
ously affected in their intercourse with us.
The able report of the Committee of Commerce Of the
House of Representatives NO $685. May 1870 embraces
all the facts and statistics relating to navigation and
information. All which is respectfully submitted
A. =. UPSHUR.
The PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16

IMPORTANT LAW IN CANADA law has passed
the Canadian Parliament, the first item OF which
provides ha person can be there arrested or held to
bail where the of action in any oregn coun-
try by the laws Of which imprisonment for debt was abo
oJN
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16
BLANCIIARD'S

DATENT STATUE WOOD AND COAL STOVES, for
halls, plors oces, stores, steamboats, These Stoves
Statue OF Washington the fber his country
ting two kinds of Pdrs,a Cor wood the oihe
the fire CHAMBER PEDESTAL oeing so arranged that the
fire. by OF eyeabe plate p,rtit oo IA The Stove
the heat ccu through the entire height of the sta
giving a large and beautiful radstinx surcace These
Stoves have also hot air en,mber attached and every thing
being constructed the scientific principles they give
ali who have them in the satisfaction The sub
scriber invites the attention of those wanting beautn eco
nomica durable Stove, call aud satisfy tbemsve. of
The aboe facts hey be in ton daily and reie
heces given those who them The public will
fen have fair opp -uny of judging that the are
rent For sale only III this city at ia Grand street. door
east oc Broadway.
DE- msm JAMES KINDS,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16
Commercial Negotiations.
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,

DEPARTMENT STATE, !
, JVashineton, Noreptbcr ~, iSi3
SIN THE Secretarr &C State respectfully invites your
Httnoh TO the following views of the important subject
of our relations with the Germanic Association Gus
toms Union and of certain other matters which concern
the commerce and navigation of the United States.
On the oath OF May lSil, communication was made
to you by Mr. Webster then Secretary of State the
subject of the German Customs Union This communities
orders. Since that time considerable additions have been
made to the industry population and of that
association.
The Zo Verein Customs Union at present consists
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16

ONO Rrvrn.-At Pittsburgh, on Monday after
nooa the Ohio River had four feet OF water IN the
channel
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1843-12-16

BIRDS! BIRDS! BIRDS!
lust ARRIVED the largest Of Singing Birds
ever mportedt, this country, fom Germany Amongst
them 500 Canary Birds the finest singers; Nghtngas
learned Bulnehs and Biackbds aud large Of the
very Europfa Singing Brsall Of which will be sold
low AZ HENRY BlCK'S,
co lm.ec ISL aud l5S Cedar street.