davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

THE WIDOWED MAs-The Scotch are
very inqpistive people; if possible, still more
so than the Yankees. Their curious questions
are frequently deemed obtrusve, and are car
red to great length. Two gentlemen fell in
together, both travellers on horseback, and
strangers to each other, when the following
conversation took place -
Raw evening, sir, rather observed the one'
with an Aberdeen accent.
Yes, rather replied the other.
You will likely be stranger in these.
parts continued the Aberdecnan:
III can,' laconically replied the other, look
ing neither to the right hand nor the left.
perhaps like myself, you may be going on to-
the Bauff!'
Perhaps responded the other, yawning.
In that case, perhaps, you will put up at
Cullen! =
Il may or may not answered his compan-
ion.
Pardon me the liberty of the question, sir,
may ask if you arc bachelor y
| NO
'Oh married.
! No, no.
'Sir, beg your pardon, may unintenton-
ally have touched upon a painful subject your
black dress ought to have checked my inqui-
ries. beg your pardon sir-a widower =
No. no, no.
Neither a bachelor, nor married man, nor
widower-then what can you be =
"A divorced man, since you must know ,! ex-
claimed the stranger, clapping his spur to his
horse, and da.hng out of sight in an instant
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

A curious piece fgod. oftwisted workman
ship, Fald 10 BE- worth as old gold eco. was late
~ found BY farm servant in ploughing a field
belonging to Mr. II. Lllywhite, ofRoply, Hsnts.
Enqlaud II is supposed to be collar worn by
the z mans OF very neat workmanship in a
good state OF preservation, and is now in the
possession Of the Rev S. Nlddoos vicar Of
Rupy
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21
Lament,

o. ven the stars are shinnin, Kate,
Some risin'--o'hcrs settin.
AMI oil are winkin' so fus, rate.
Like chaps I've seen a hettin-
O, then I'm thinkin' on my fate,
Which sets my eyes victim.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

CRANBEHRlEs--The ~ T. Farmer SAYS that
a gentleman paid $1,000 for cranberry mea-
dow near Boston built data so as TO flow il
at his pleasure, (for $780, and thereby protect
the vines from frosts and this season has
crop of 7o0 bushels, worth Sli00 in this mar.
ket
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

hoiso INT" PAr. ryrRsnrr-A western man
was TRADING lie upper deck offs steamer, with
'ne1sI'eo strides, on which, chained to a post
S''''o 81 IN his path was an ugly, illnatured cur
%ho as tho man passed, would show his teeth
and snap at him. stranger" says he at last.
when his patience Was exhausted, II should
Ike to oUr an Interest in this here deg, and il
didn't shoo, my share Of him don't tell me -
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21
Execution of a Christian OF ofConstantinople.
CoNsTANrINopLE, Aug. 23

short distance from where am now wri-
ting lies the headess trunk Of n man who has
Just been decapitated for no other crime than
that Of protesting the faith Of nearly the whole
of Europe. He was an Armenian by birth, and
after arriving at the age of manhood, in an evil
hour, under the influence of too much strong
drink, as il is said, he renounced his religion,
and became Mussuman.
He had no sooner recovered possession Of his
mind, than he saw the madness the step he
had taken, and embracing the first opportunity
he fed to Greece--lIow long lie remained
there, do not know but assuming the Euro
pean dress he returned to this city, where he
was soon recognized, and thrown into prison.
Every effort was made by threats and proms-
es to induce him TO return to the faith of the
false prophet, but in vain. He was on several
different occasions, led out in cha ms TO different
parts of the city, for execution, and with the
sword Of the eXecutioner drawn over his head,
he was required to renouncc the Christian re-
lgion and believe in Mahommed but he reso-
utely persisted in declaring that he was ready
| to die rather than deny Christ
| On each occasion he was remanded TO prison,
and some say that torture was there used to ef-
! feet what the threat Of instant death could not
| To-day. however, the victim OF Mahommodan
| fanaticisms received the crown Of martyrdom,
! in the midst OF one Of the most frequenied
streets ofthe city. And, as if with express in.
tenton Of throwing ell possible indignty on the
name of Christian, and on the Christian 90.
vernmen,s Of the world. he was executed in
his European dress, and after decap aptation, the
head, Nth a Frank cap upon il, was placed
between the legs.
II is public and most outrageous insult upon
all Christian nations. Every European here
feels the indignity, but yet no one seems tC
know what is the proper remedy. II is cur
rently eocrted that previous to this inhumar
murder, both the Russian and English ambas
saders made strong rcmonsrances to the Go
vernment against the anticipated acts Of bar
barisIn, but without the slightest effect. Tn,
only reply was that this is matter of religion
which it belongs to Shekh Islam to manage
and that the Government could not interfere
do not vouch for the truth of this story, al
though every body here believes it.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

Boswell records that an unhappy man who
having totally lost his ohacacter committed
suicide. crime which DR.. Johnson reprohated
very severely. why, sir' urged Boswell.
the man had become infamous for life what
would you have done with him p DO, sir.
would have him 90 TO some other country
where he is not known, and no, to the devil
where he was klown.'
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

Don't believe that hot whiskey punch cures
cold-that printers are rieh---thal wine cures
the gout-that love ever killed a man that all
old bachelor is happy--that widow dislikes L
second mauage-or that q lady means yes
when she ssys "nc"
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21
PRICES OF ADVERTISING.

! square insertion, W o"
do 3 do 90
Every Subsequent insertion, h
Yearly Advertisements; one column, S25 I; hale
column 5 8, three squares, Sl2; two squares. 80 !.
one square, IS. afyesrly one column, SIS :
half column, s2 three squares, IS two squares,
S. one square, 50 CO.
Advertisements left without directions aS 10 the
length of time they are to be published. will bs
continued until ordered out, and charged accord.
ingly.
CrSixteen lines make o square.
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

Why is THERE NO FRosr IN CLOUDY NIGHT!
The remark IS frequently made that "there
will be 10 frost tonight for it is too cloudy
4 correspondent thus explains this phcnomc-
non, SO familiar TO all, but the why and where
fore of which few have taken the trouble 10
ascertain -
All bodies emit heat in proportion as they
contain it; TWO bodies Of equal temperature
placed beside each other will mutually give
aud receive equal quantities of heat, therefore
one will not gain o. the other. Buta piece Of
ice placed in a warm room will receive much
more heat from the surrounding objects than il
imparts--it will therefore gain in temperature
and melt. The earth during the day receives
much more heat from the Sun than it mparts
/ 10 the surrounding space in the same time.
| But during a clear night the surface Of the
/ Earth is constantly parting with its heat and
receiving none the consequence rs, that It be-
comes so cold that the humidity combined in
/ the surrounding air becomes condensed AID at
taches itself to objects in the form of dew, in
the same manner that a tumber or n pitcher
containing cold water 'sweats as II Is called,
in hot day-the surface is cooled by the wa
ter, and this surface condenses the humility OF
the contiguous air. ii the surface Of the earth
after the formation ofdew loses heat enough to
bring it to the freezing point, the dew becomes
frozen aud we have frost. But if it be cloudy,
then the heat, radiating from the earth, will be
received by the clouds, and by them the grea-
ter portion of it will be returned to the Earth;
thus the surface Of the Earth very nearly retains
its temperature, which not only prevents FROST
but almost always prevents the formation OF
| dew. .--Bufda0 Com,
Sunbury American and Shamokin journal. [volume] (Sunbury, Northumberland Co., Pa.) 1840-1848, 1843-10-21

CJSi1teen lines make o square.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21
fCoNNrsIc.rEu.
MASTER RORRY-


One truth we know. tits often said and sung
hat ere We can be old, must be young;
But some, tseems, can never be a sage,
But grow III folly, as they grow in age.
How of the nurse receives the cautious charge,
mat children should not go their way at large
i ne maxim too, Is good applied to fools
mat they should never handle dangerous tools.
Adversely, some people cannot stand,
While some, by aid Of fortunes helping hand,
Are rendered simple, vain, conceted souls
Ana nadght but chance their wandering steps controls
Ioor little Bob, could he have been content
WITH poem writings, all would give consent
no INJURY could, from such course proceed
lieu he'er be known, ioriew his books would read.
But not content with harmless things like these,
lie steps at once, across the foaming seas
Accusing Europe with his contempt;
Her history too, from censure not exempt
How shallow is the thing he would conceal,
la NEEDING with the subject of repeal;
Ills actions plain to all the world declare
Ills object Is, the Irish votes for Pa.
Abhorring laws that nc has never known,
And ignorant too, of those he calls our own
Aspiring youth, OCOnners mighty aid
our aim you'll miss, your purpose is betrayal.
Had you the knowledge Of goose, you'd see,
How wrong the course you pursue, must be
You'd soon from vain and knavish projects cease
insulting those with whom we peace.
Were you but known in Europe's distant court
subject here, Of ridicule and sport
As harmless Jas incapable OF good
Then there, as here, you would be understood
But different quite. the case on British ground.
au4ht 10 revere the head that wears a crown,
No wonder If, upon such view. they should
AT once take Bobby for prince of blood.
Let Bob alone, he quickly will disclose,
head not longer than his ample nose;
The project then, will end where fret begun,
Within the brain Of plpa's chosen son.
Soiarewoll, Bob, you never can attain
To great repuie so take your pen again.
AND scribble poems, though they have charm;
Ii mag amuse you, and can do no harm.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21

RICHMOND, VA, SEPTEMBER 81, lS4s.
RICHMOND DAILY WING.
Edited by ALExANDEa mosELEY.

TERMS or SYSTEMATICALLY ber- Der year
and Tor shorter period by mail sio-psyabe
all eases, In advance.
ADvnsrsso-for fifteen es-) insertion cents
two insertions u ia three insertions 81 So and every
ing insertion, - cents
Transient advertisers pay advance.
The number OF insertions OF Advertisements the
hs or they win be inserted until ordered stopped
ed accordingly. pr Orders to stop be in writing
Annual Advertisers charged ESQ for 10 line. and I'M ,..
proportion for advertisements Of $50 for
hne except Aueonee aud Lottery Dealers who arc charged
ei00, paper included)
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21
TO COZ NTHY uEHCIIANTs.
hRLGS. Mcdicinns ChDmicnIs Eln..

-. ~ W Why WENtIIANIS,
hKJGS, Medicines, Chemicals, Glassware
- &C The subscriber has Store pct hir arrivals from
TIE Northern cities full AMI supply Of every aure an
ms line pufcacdo reasonable f1r ca m
which cnahcs him 10 offer Country Merchants and the pubic &c
ncly articles Of superior quality carefully selected at m ICES
unprccodcnty low. PEYroN IotNsoN
So " Apothccay 4 Druggist. Richmond. W..
{ WEAR DRUG AND MEDICINE STORE. FOR CASH. Tn
- subscrler invites the Of County rc1nts and
others 10 The fact That he selling fresh .toc Of
drugs Medicine and Paints much lower than had
~ any other House In The city; want wouM do W IN O.,
ca a. amprcpafct 10 sell reduced prices c1pcns are
much less tian any Drug Store u Richmond
Just received u goods orthe Fautradc norr
uen may be found the following Caonc Quinin Hark
yellow hark Caster on fresh" ghuhan Jasp pcrse
White Ginger Cloves Pepper Spice Nutncgs Inseed oil isb
lerpentinc WI o Lead &C can had very low Al
u New Drug store az tn Of Red Mortar Main stree,
aFw doors below the old Market or Genuine Principe CIGAR.
JOHN }. CRAwFORn
" Apotheedy and Druggist
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21

4 NER LAND FOR sALE-The subscriber Is authorised 10
- sell Tract OF Land in the county William which
rom peculiar circumstance De bought for thr
nns value contains 1900 ZOO Of heavily tim
'ttcH win OAK AMI hickory The soil light and quick:
OF the open land are 900 good heart and there
o excellent Creek Land admirably adapted the of
ne uact contains four excellent
are comtnndious are Do ncbc order 70
stand Tor Country Store AMI Tavern. The
excellent place wen wlercd aui as healthy
region u Virginia. T- Land be- purchased hume
date application made for g cash.
advance. To NuRuEEy EveE,vr who settling n virginia,
& affords chance Of investment seldom to be with
~ G.. T.. Bolts.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21
VOLUME 30. NUMBER 20.

rest IN is mould for forty days. during which period n.
er the sound OF a cannon muske, nor even ,,s, - . -.
mortar should be heard in Rangoon lest the conclusion of
Tie atmosphere should crack the mighty mass
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21
From the AIbion.l
Y A X | F. I | ES.

Mr.. Christopher, young and intelligent officer Of the
Indian Navy IN making survey OF the coast of
Africa, has recently discovered noble river to the north
ward OF the Jub He entered and traced 1870 miles from
It's mouth On advancing, he found it increase in depth and
width, which II continued 10, he asceraned from the
natives, for upwards Of 400 miles higher up The average
breadth he found be from 200 800 feet and the Depth
about bO feet The Stream clear. and the banks are in
high state OF cultivation; grain OF all kind PLENTIFUL and
cheap Mr. Christopher named the Haines River in conf
Piment 10 Mr.. anes, the able Superintendent Of Aden
The Emperor Of Russia las conferred on Horace Vernet
the celebrated French painter the order OF Anne the
second class, with the star enriched with diamonds.
We hear from Florence that the American Phos ,phical
Society OF Philadelphia has presented the Grand Duke
Tuscany with diploma honorary member which has
been gracously accented
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21
BOOTS, SHOES AND TRUNKS
E,In..nn g.. -.

~ Cheap for Cash.
INNE subscriber would inform Public tl he t,s , ,t
Of MI n g. Winston hi Stock Roots Shoes and Irk
ma Wt continue io hcrp on hand good boots shoes
70 which be- would respectfully attention Of The rui
Hc undetermined 10 confuc himself principally To cash ipe.
AMI VIII therefore offer such inducements 10 those who f,oI
pos,di raifonUc him. rs cannot fail to give satisfaction
O. r. WElslGER
seq " Slurkor
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21

FOR LIVERPOOL,
IT'D The 4 l barque General Wiltshire, Less
- lie master, would leave Liverpool. N stli
instant and may be ce at
ihuha Hundreds fortnight freight which
wal be taken on the current terms apply
MAXWELL TROKES,
eu sO-u ~ Messrs Kerr. Ca>kic & Co.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1843-09-21

LOVE AND FOLLY.
Love and Folly were a, play
Both too to be WISE
They fell out, and in the fray
Folly put out Cupid's eyes.
Straight the criminal was tried
And had this punishment assigned,
That Folly should to Love he tied,
And condemned 10 lead the blind.
Free TTGHSItioR.-A schoolboy, reading Casar's Com
meniaes, the words Caesar transit Alpes surna
dgeniia which, 10 the astonshment of his master ne
Manifestations crossed the Alps the top of dill
gence -" Another in the class translated the exam
pie IN the Eton Gramma-Nemo mOrtaium omnibus horis
saPr-as folows-'No man knows what hour the ON
nibus starts
Joking 't1!h ioitaess.-Thc witness spoke in so low
tone OF voice that the counsel inquired she was mar.
RED Witness: Oh, dear yes, sir. Counsel: Then wish
you would SPEAK as loud you generally do your bus
band. (4aughier) Globe.
CartooHs-This word is derived from two Italian words
-cARTA (paper and ,oNl large Cartoons are designs in
chalk or colours on large paper which almost invariably
rough IN It's texture and which placed on canvass
The cartoonshy Raphael OF which preserved at
Hampton Court, the famous OF this species Of
painting.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08
Bloomsburg Academy

FEVHE Undersigned tenders his thanks for the
n patronage he has received, and hopes to merit
continuance, lay diligent attention to his duty
an instructor Of youth. He would inform parents
and guardians, that the next term will commence
on the first Monday in April and as an entire new
arrangement will be made with the classes, it would
be very desirable, that all who propose sending will
commence at or as near that time as possible. An
infant school will be opened in one of the apart
ments, if a sufficient number should Offer compe-
tent teachers will be provided for each department
of the school, in order thai all who apply for admis
sion may he accommodated.
The various branches of English education
together with the Greek and Roman classicks will
be taught, and the moral department of the pupil
particularly attended to. The government of the
school will he siri,t, but mild and parental. To
avoid misunderstanding, the prices of tuition will
he from one to five dollars per quarter OF twelve
weeks. From the experience of many yeats as a
teacher the undersigned is well convinced, that i'm
provement is more rapid, when the pupils are gra-
de according to their proficiency, and the number
in each department limited
JOSEPH D. BILES Principal.
March 10, 1851.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08

The Indians.-Of the immense Ind an
population tina, but few years since occu.
pied land between the A,lant c and Missis-
sppi RIVER, shere is now, according TO the
most recent authentic statistics, preserved in
the Indian department a. Washington, in
Lower Michigan. abou. 5000 Of the tribes
.of Chippewas and O,!awas; in Ohiu about
.56S Wyando,s: in Indiana about 900 Mi.
amies and Portawaitamies; in Mississippi
about $3.50 Chickasaws and Choc,aws;
abou. 100 Cherokees are still scattered
over the states Of North Carolina, Alabama,
and Tennessee; some Chippewss south and
ives. of lake Superior. whose number is
unknown; some Oneidas originally from
New York, near Green Bay, Wisconsin
Territory; small remnant Of the Semi
mites in Florida; few of different tribes
scattered through New England. remnant
of the Brolherlown and Stockbridge on
Winnebago lake, and a mere nominal band
that still linger on the banks OF the Cslawa
ba it, South Carolina. These scattered frag
ments of the great Indian family ,hn, for
mery owned the land east of The Mississp
pi river. are all iha, are left TO tell the
story of their former dominion and grea.
ness in that wide expanse Of territory.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08
Notice
is HEREBY GIVEN,

FHTO all legaatees, creditors and other person
u interested in the estates of the respective de-
,endents and minors that the administration and
guardian accounts Of the said estates have been
filed in the Office of the Register of the county Of
Columbia and will be presented for the confirmal
ton and allowance to the Orphans Court to bo
held at Danville, in and for the county aforesadon
Wednesday the 9Th day fApril iext at o'clock
rM.
l. The account of Charles F. Mann Administra-
Tor of the estate of Jesse Roberts late Of Mfin p.
deceased.
2. The account Of Eros 1eidy Administrator Of
the estate Of Catharine Adams late Of Brer creek
township deceased.
,. The account of Ezra s. Hayhurst Adminiss
traitor ofthe estate of Er Harder late Of Cattawisse
township deceased.
4. The account of Ezra S. Hayhurst Admins
TRAITOR Of the estate of John Stevenson, late of Cat
tawssa township deceased.
The account Of Thomas G Robinson one Of
the executors Of the last will and testament Of Tho
mas Robinson late Of Derry tp deceased.
CHARLES CONNER, Register
REeIsT1n's OficE, Danville, I
March II, iS43.
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08
1rauerse Jurp for 2d Htek.

Briar Creek-- James Evans. Josiah
Evans. John Connor. William Adams.
Bioon,-- George Kresslef, john Bitten.
bender Johr Meliick, ,Cyrns Bdflun, Joseph
Herde,shot Mahlon Hambio.
CatiawiSSa- Michsci Brobsi. JsI!n
Lowe,
Derry John Smith, Gideon Bnbb.
Fishing Creek-James Edgar Isaac T.
Robbins
GreenUooa- William Ewes.
Hemtock-Jamss Emmett, John Dries.
bauch.
Linest0ne abraham German.
Madison William Dhdnne, Henry
Zeislof, Adam Heller, John Best, David
| Kisner
Mount Pleasant Andrew Melhck, jane,
Grimes.
Orange - George Whi,neyel Jesse Col
! man,
Roaring Creek john &eager,sr. Wiilar
| Divis'
Svgar Loaf-Tonmas Menienhal
Ellish Foiimer. lanes Atss, John Ls'
bach,
| TaHey--James Leidy,
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08
Trauerse Jufu lst tceek.

Briar creek-Wiam Hayman, Mordccai Jack
son, Henry Knorr
Bloom--Samuel Kressler, Samuel Melck, Stu
art Pierce
Catfa,cissa-John Fisher
De,ry-Robert Clark, William Ellis, John
Springer
Fishing crerk--W William keller
Greenioood--Joscph Long
Her!lccs-JacoD Harris t
Jackson-W w illam Turner
LiJery-Robert Butler, James Madden
Limestone David Dye, Samuel Oaks
Madison--W William Barber, Jonas Krum, John
Welllver.
Mahoning--W William w. Cook, John Deem jr.
Sewell Gibbs Samuel Gulick, John p. Groves, Jacob
X. Irego
MIWin--Willian Keichnef
Orange-Jonas Kisner, George Harmpn
Roaysag creek--Jeseph b. CleaNer, Reuben
Fahrnger. Enamel kearrs, Alexander Mesrs.
Sugar Loaf--John M'henry, Reuben Davis
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08

Adjournment. Yesterday the Senate
aeconsidered the resolution, fixing the day
for adjournment on the 18Th inst We
deem This very proper step on the par, of
that body. There are number of very
importan, bills which have passed both
branches Of The Legislature and are now in
the hands of The Executive, for APPROVAL
In case he wiihholds his sanction, il may be
proper fol the Legislature, either 10 resnod-
die them, or pass them by Constitutional
Myorify. The reform bill which passed
both Houses BY an overwhelming vote. is
one of the most important measures which
have been malured al the present stssion, =
] is represented tha, the provisione Of ,his
bill alone, will save to the Commonwealth
upwards Of three hundred thouxd3H dol
lars per annum. II is lherefors< Of the
creates. importance 10 the Representatives.
Of The people that they should know wl.a
disposition the Execlive has towalds this
bill
The Columbia Democrat. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, 1843-04-08
0BlBUABTs

DIED-ln Limestone township, Co.
lumbia county. on Monday The 2O,h ul,
Mr.. THOMAS FLOOD, aged 10 years
and 2 months.
On Sunday morning last, al his late res,
dencc in Briarcrek township. JOHN
BOWMAN, Esq, in the 56sh year OF his
age.
On Monday morning last, in Miff1n
township, Mrs. HARTSEL, consou OF
Jacob Hartsel, aged so years,
On Tuesday morning last, at his resi-
derce in Briarcreek township, Mr.. SAM
UEL TfIRASHER aged abuul As years.