davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14
THE FREE TRADER.
Ottawa, HI, Friday, October Is, 1872.
Who Is the Traitor z

1t is scarcely possible to open a wing paper in
which we do not find such cpithets as "rcnegade,'
'trai,of," "Judas lsca,iot," &c. heaped upon Pre-
sident Tyler, accompanied with the silcst and Bit
terest kind of abuse, and TO one who should put
any confidence in tho assertions of the Clay or
gans, it would certainly appear that of all trail
tors the President is the bosest. Yet we venture
to say there never was charge that rested OH a
of President Tyler, and greater act of injustice
was never committed by any set Of men than is
committed by the wings in the abuse they heap
upon him, as will fully appear from a few facts
which. have lately come to light, connected with
the history of the presidential contest Of 1910.
II is within the recollection OF most Of our read
ghcny, near pittsburg, addressed letters to the &C.
yera candidates for the presidency and vice pre-
sidcncy, containing lntcr!ogatorics touching some
OF the most important questions involved in the
then pending presidential contest, such as ma
tional bank, tariff &c. The democratic cand-
dates replied to the questions, but the wing cand
dates did not, and the people who voted for them
had to do so without knowing their sentiments on
the important questions at issue between the two
great parties of the country.
II now appears, from a letter OF the Hon. Hen
ry A. Wise to his constituents, published in the
Madisonian Of the 26th inst, that Mr.. Tyler had
prepared letter in reply to the nterrogatorics o!
the citizens Of Allegheny, in which he expressed
it as his opinion, in the most positive terms, that
a bank of the United States was unconstitutional
and that he could not sanction the incorporation
Of one without an alteration Of the constitution.
But the letter was submitted to the wing leaders
in congress to determine whether it should DO
transmitted to Pittsburgh to be published or not
and they determined that it should nat he publish
ed; that Mr.. Iylr's opinions were already known.
and that at was unnecessary to array them di-
rcctly against those of many who were in favor of
u bank and all who made the bank test could
ascertain his sentiments in tho past, which had
never been recantcd, and no one could plead eli
ther that they had been concealed, or that any de-
ception was praclsed.o
Now, there being no doubt about the truth Of
this, the question presents itself with much force,
who is the traitor! Did Mr.. Tyler betny the
wing leaders, or did they be,ray him!
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14
Gen. JACKSON and +. T.. Blair.

II will be remembered that about year ago Il
report was circulated that Gen. Jackson had be.
come greatly involved in his pecunary aifaits by
endorsing for others, but it was contradicted by
his friends. The following from recent number
of Hills n. Hampshire Patriot, while it explains
the matter fully, also does an act OF justice to an
individual whom, were we to rely exclusively up
on wing authority, we should regard as the very
impersonation Of all that is selfish.
Among the innumerablc instances we meet Of
ingrattude and hearless proigacy in political as
socia,es disgust and to slckcn u.s. it is refreshing
and wholesome TO our nature occasionally to hear
OF noble action Of grateful return for kindness
rendered. And the circumstance | am about to
mention stands out boldly and prominent to de-
ter the mind rom its misanthTOpic tendencies.
Some time since the venerable chieitain Of the
Hermitage became involved in his pecuniary az
fairs by the failure OF friend whose notes TO We
ry considerable amount he had endorsed. a part
OF his liabilities he able, by certain sacrifices,
to meet but the forced payment OF note for
5 .O,OUO Of which he was an accommodation en-
dorser, would absorb all the earnings of lie no.
morally passed in the service of his country. His
bankruptcy must have followed most inevitably.
Francis p. Blair, editor of the Globe having heard
the circumstances of his position, immediately
sent him word that he had $4,000 at his dispo-
sal, and would feel obliged if the old General
would make whatever use Of it he thought proper.
The General accepted it as a loan, mos, grateful
ly; and, by such assistance, cxtricated himself
from his apprehendcd difficulties"
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14
Death OF nn Editor.

The last Rock River Register announces to its
readers the dcccasc Of its editor ID. &. DuSnAn,
Esq. Dir. d. was % years old, a lawyer native
OF Windsor county, Vermont, and had been re-
sident Of thia state about three years. "Iie was q
young man Of much promise" says tho Register,
"and one whose death will be deeply regretted by
all who knew him. Society has lost an orna.
ment, and his more immediate acquainiances
friend whom but to know was to love and re.
spcct."
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

John Z. Colt. who was convicted some time
goin New York Of the murder Of Samuel Adams,
wss brought into court on the 18th ul,. and re.
ceiyed bis sentence, which was, that on the 18Th
ofNoyember next, he be hanged by the neck I'M
I'll be Is dead. The conduct Of Col. on the occa.
sion was most extraordinary, "the sublime Of impu-
dence," Us Bennett calls it. The morbid insensi.
biIitv be exhibited sstonished all who were pre-.
cent In reply to the usual question what he had
10 say why judgment should not be pronounced
agsinst him, Colt. among other things, said, ''As
far - regards my own conscience IN this affair, 1
assure yop, sir that would rather ifsst the whole
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14
urUrU pEstrrr Es.p

The above words were frequently uttered by
Thomas JEfrnnsoS, just before his death. An
old poet, Meuick, gives the prayer in the follow
ing Knes ;---- Boston Posi-.
"'Tis enough---.he hour is come:
Now within the silent tomb
Let this mortal frame decay,
Mingled with its kindred clay.
Since thy mercies oft OF old
BY thy chosen secrs were told,
Faithful now and steadiast prove,
God Of truth, and God Of love!
Since at length nv aged eye
Sees the day-spring from on high.
Sun Of righteousness, to thee,
Lo! the nations bow the knee;
And the realms of distant kings
Own the healing of thy wings.
Those whom Death hath ovefspread
With his dark and dreary shade
Lift their eyes, and from aIar
Hail the light of jacobs star,
Waiting till the promised day.
See the beams, intensely shed.
Shine DER Sion's favored head.
Never may they hence remove.
God oftruth and God of Love-
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

There is, at the store of Walker aud Hickling,
in this place, squash, raised by Mr.. Isaac Pain
ter, on the Vermon, in this county, weighing
eghiy-t,Co and q haLf pOaadsi 1t is nearly as
large as a -four barrel, and cunt be beat out of
"Old La Sallc," mark that.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

affair to God himself than to man. never COM
mi.ted an act in my lse that would not have
done again under the same circumstances. De-
pend upon it, | am not the man who could re-
ceive an insult without making some retaliation.
The retaliation was no, made with any idea OF
killing Adams but he made the assault and was
responsible for consequences"
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

They were the largest we have seen in the coun-
try. One of them weighed 1908 pounds.
Hogs.-Leonard's, Hardy's, and several other
lots were exhibited, all of which were Of the most
approved breeds.
Sieep.-But limited number of this class Of
animals were exhibited Swilt's Merino Buck
is a 'ine animal, and others exhibited were also
good.
Several animals were weighed. As the result
may be interesting to some we annex it.
Hpses---Holdrdge weighed 900; FairchidS
9s5; Shayer's OPS; DeboIt's / COS.
Bub.--Hardy's weighed 1910; Sanser's
$50; Armstrong; $40.
At / o'clock, p. NJ, the large concouJsa Of peo-
pie in town, assembled in the court house. where
addresses were delivered by Elmer Baldwin
and G. Co!ling, Esqrs. 1t is due to these
gentlemen to say that their speeches were able,
interesting, aud instructve.--iully worthy of the
occasion. We can do them justice in no way bet
ter than by publishing them, which, we shall do
next week, if we are able. After the addresses,
the premiums were awarded by the different COM
mitecs as follows:
HonsEs.-Best, Fairchiis (Sir Peter J I'd best
Deholt John RichafdsD
Bacon MARLs.-l'est, Groves (grcy marc J Cd
best, Smith (sorreI mare.)
CoLrs-one gear oH.-Best, Joseph Groves
(Iron Gregg 81 best, Asa Holdrilge.
NEAT CArrLE--BaK-best, Mrs Armstrong
% best, Isaac Hardy (Crockctt3 81 best, Mr.
Barnham. Co,c--Bcst, c. NJ. Van Doran; "a
best, Mrs. Armstrong; Sd best, Hartshorn. He,E
fer CaLt--best, Hardy; ID best, Burton; 81 best
Hardy. Bull Cay-Bost, Van Doren; I'd best
Hardy 3d best, NJ. L. HOLSTER.
YOKE OF OxEN.--Best, John Palmer.
SWINE Bore Best, Harvey Leonard; 81 and
3D. best, Hardy. S1,o-Bes, %, and Sd bcst
Hardy.
SurEp-- F6cE.--best, Thompson and Crook
Bach, fne---Best, JAWS Swift. BIcE, c0arse--
best, Thompson and Crook.
DAIRY BRtiGr---Best lot, Ira iiartScil; :,
best, T'hos Durham. CheeSe-Best lot Thoma
Durham.
CRops AVN PTouGas.--C,Qp Of corn--Best, A
IIollridge yielding 90 bushels 81 quarts to tn
acre.) Plough--Bcst, Hardy (POors plough.)
Domestic CLo1H-.-Best specimen, j. and D
Green.
MrgrESs--- Bgch---Be specimen, Plat Thorn
An election of officers of the society for the en-
suing year then took place, after which the socie
~ adjourned, aud the people dispersed.
We rejoice at the favorable prospects of this so
ciety, aud hereafter shall hail the annual return
of its exhibitions with much joy, Next seaso
we anticipate u general Attendance of all the pee
pie in the county, to celeb rate the Farmers lIol
day.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Pretty Good.--0n recent occasion, says an
exchange paper, as the marriage ceremony was
about to be performed in church in a neighbour
ing town, when the clergyman desired the parties
wishing to be married to rise up, larsc number
of ladies Immediately arose.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Caution to Mr.. Chy.--Thc Boston Courier,
wing paper, cautions Mr.. Clay to beware of the
leaders of the party, who, in 1899, at the Harris
burg convention, sacrificed their pretended preie.
renee for him ON the altar of araiabiiiy. After
rcmarking that "all they want is office and emou-
mem" the Courier thus concludes its por,aturc /;
at was a man Of this description that sold his
master for thirty pieces of silver, and these same
men would sell Henry Clay for half the money
II not Tor as many pieces OF copper. Out upon
party to which they may attach themselves, and
are almost sure to bring deicatnpon the man whom
they pretend to prefer because he is not apaiabk"
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Growing to our having been cons idcraby en-
gagged this week in noticing the boodcd animals
in this county, we are obliged, for want of room,
to postpone comment on the lang earsi animal Of
the State Register. In his last he trays most
piteously
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Curious Ntion.-1'hc N. Y. Morning Post
says that 'the enlightened among the Christians
are beginning tc believe tina, the House of God
should as fur excel all other houses IL magnifi-
ccnce rs God himself surpasscs them in all that is
indcscribahly wonderful and sublime" The sem
lighiened among the Christians" must be mighty
scarce in these parts for we have never yet heard
of any body who was in favor of building church
es on SO magnificent a scale.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Corn Sigk SugQy.-Mr, J. X. Kinkaid, on In
dian Creek, Sangamo county, the Journal states,
has made some eighty gallons of molasses from
the corn stalk, which is thicker than New Orleans
molasscs. Mr.. X. states that, so far as he has
gone III his Investigations and experiments, he
docs not find Tint Mr., Webb (hc discoycrer of
the process by which sugar can he made from
corn stalks) has, in single instance, misrepresen-
ted facts in the matter. With proper mills Tor Sc
paraIng the juice from the stalks and proper
cultivation of the corn, Mr.. X. believes that the
highest anticpations Of those who have favored
his experiment, will be fully realized
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

AkicOr,--Thc Catrollton Advocate of the LIST
inst says: "On Sunday evening last, ono of the
most brilliant me,ccrs ever observed, was seen in
this section of the state somewhat TO the south OF
this place. The food of light was so powerful
that illuminated the earth aud rendered objects
as distinctly visible as at MONDAY. Abont five
minutes after the explosion Of the meteor, heavy
report was heard resembling thunder at a distance.
1t Is supposedly by many that the explosion of the
meteor was in consequence of tho State Registers
refusing to exchange with the "Advocate."
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Special Minister from Merico.--Don N. Al
monte has arrived at Washington as special mi
mister from Mexico. 1t is supposed that his APP
pointment is the result of sincere desire ON the
part Of Santa Anna to settle the difficulties of
Mexico with our government. Almontc was Ia
ken prisoner by the Texans with Santa Anna,
England.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

LaOy Ediior.--Lynde NJ. Walter, for some
time past editor Of tho Boston Transcript, died in
that city few days cince. His sister has taken
tho vacant chair. She is tho frs, lady in our
country who has become editor Of daily paper.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

4 Fight Quite an interesting fight, says the
Pittsburg intelligcncer, came off in the Diamond
Market on Saturday. Some man attending mar
ket quarrelled with woman who had q child in
her arms, about three cents change, and, when
the quarrel had progressed pretty far, he wanted
to fga the lady As soon as he said sight," she
called on the nearest by-stonder, "herc, you sir,
take my child" and, giving him her child in
charge, pitched into her valarous enemy, and, be-
fore the lockers on could recover from their asto-
nishment, she had given him as sound a drubbing
as he ever got
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Obituary. at Warsaw, Hancock county,
Illinois, On tho lst inst, the Warsaw Signal after
n lingering illness, aged two years and 3 months
That fearful epidemic, hard times, has carried Of
many worse papers than the Signal.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

The following right nice little one was perpe-
trated by the Harrisburg (Pa.) Keystone:
\ Birmingham manufacturer has sent to the
little Prince Of Wales a brace of guns, which
weigh but fraction over an ounce and half.
He Of course did not forget 10 send the little
dear some caps along with it.
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Now, there being no doubt about the truth Of
this the question presents itself with much force
who is the traitor! Did Mr.. Tyler bctny the
wing leaders, or did they be,ray hun!
The Illinois free trader and LaSalle County commercial advertiser. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1841-1843, 1842-10-14

Extraordinary Longevity. Magic, Balfo
lnamona Castle, county Cork Ireland, in letter
to the editor of the Southern Reporter mentions
the death of Lewis Wholeham, his pound keeper,
on part Of the lands of Clogher, near Donerail
who died recently at the age of llS years and
months. He lived with his first wife fifty years
without issue, but at the age of 1913 he married a
second wife, who bore him a fine son. The old
man never lost a TOOTH nor had he gray hair on
his head.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1842-02-03
.W.yRRyED

On ThursdsS lasl, bs the REV N, G. HsmiI-
ion. Ar IsAAt Nc C1RfSEr, lol Miss ELizAstrri
caAPMEs- I'll Of jefferson county.
Al HarperF-Ferry.4oh Wednesd Ay The 26th
lltaby The Rev ~ lJs b Morgan, Mr.. JosHuA
gAfALlEa,~te Miss M4RT ANN RIpExora, eldest
daughter Of Mr. Robert Ridesour. Of Jefferson
county, If
onihe 25tiinsfant, by the Rev. Charles Rich.
hs Hon ALEaaxpsR Alot1os, Senator OF lou.
siapa, 10 EAsia KlfeHELL, eldest daughter Or
Colonel Charles K Gardener, or " sshihston.
3[pn SlndaF the l6ih ult, by he Rev, MI.
Hennins, Mfi ChARLEs ErcHisoN. to Miss Es.
lily 5WGTKiNsI daughter IL Mr.. GhsWay Wat
Rms. all Of Montgomery codhtv, Md.
By HE SANG, on Thursday The 2Orh ultimn,
Mr. JonN AphMs, It'd Miss May. ELLEN DuyAL.
youngest daughter OF Mt. Philip Duyal, all OF
Montgomery bounty, Mi. t
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1842-02-03
NTHE MARKETS.

RALrIMoRE, Jan. u.
CATTLE. To-day a, The. drove yards, $40
bead of Beef Cattle were offered. Of which l70
were sold at priees ranging from s3,62a for in
ferior 10 s5.Se per loo lbs for prime quality,
payable 10 Ran Road Orders.
FLOUR Sales of Howard street Flour Of
good standard brands we're made from stores en-
Saturday Al S 50 To-day sales Of 900 barrels
were made for shipment at IS SGT. The mar
kes is dali aud holders generally ask IS, 62i -
We quate the Mhgon pgice al IS so.
GRAIN. -Sniali sales OF Md reds received By
wagons. are marking Al lis 81 20 Sales 81
Md. white Corn to-day al 5is5s cents. YeIew
is held al IS ceRls. No sales Of Oats. ts
WHiSKEYs--Sman sales Of bbis al 90 cts
/ No sales Of hhhs. as ali in MARKET are limited
above The rate al which bhls. are selling. The
wagon price ofbbls. is II cents. exclusive Of the
barrel.
AtExANpRlA, Jan. 90. +
i FLOUR Thursday morning The wagon price
4 opened a S., IS, and renamed The sane al In,
+ mating up of our report; We hear Of no sale.
/ from stores, bul learn, il has been offered a
Is. so. and refused
REEF-Is not much il demand-and Is sci
Ing ii from IS sosS5.5o.
HOGS--AIe worth ffOmf5 10 ts,2S, and b
isu ID market
saREP-Ate selling from 81 70 -
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1842-02-03
Eo iD,rERTIISEI,S.

Our advertising space is now so precious, thai
We ieannot aGordIa line gra,nilously, except tc
-,hese who are uqahlq toPay. i is necessary,
Therefore, that All advertisements should have
marked upon them The number Of times they
are 10 be inserted, 10 avoid all dispalaton after
their insertion. Our terms are plainly printed
every week, aud those who incur expenditures
VIII heir eyes oper, need no, e1pec, any abate.
ment q eur regular charges. In all Other
branches Of business there are fxed rates, and
~e mus. hold TO ours without variation, except
a dIsccnntto sucR as make heavy bills with us
The adyan,agss OF having place il The
Free Press, (Which is now a portion 0fSevery
familys IcomfoTiD are 50 well understood that
men Of business Jay out their money wisely
wheu they occupy a corner, But this IS loo
we'll understood y neee illustration.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1842-02-03
TRUST SALE.

10y the Agtb6rity vested 10 me, By Deed 81
- Trust execuied By Jacob Tutwiier. on the
lsl.day ol>91iy last, and now Of record 10 the
Clerks 9iide Of the Comfy Court Of Jefferson.
The Undersigned will oher FOR sale. on Ffia.y ihs
IlLk45 February Hezt. before lhk door OF Joseph
FlAbeli's Hotel. 10 Chariesi6vh, THE lNTE-
REST loftald Tut~iler IN certain Brick. as set
forth IN said Deed Of Trust, being THIRTY
FIVE THOUSAND BRICK. subject only 10 the
cost Of setting and burning Also. quantity
lofPLANK -,lbes said brick and plank being ii
the 6riek-yatd near the ChsrIes,s9n Depot
" the sale OF these articles beinsulIieientto
pay The amount or the debt mentioned 10 said
deed, ana also the costs Of such sale--to make
up such deficiency, she undersigned, BY the au.
thoNiy 10 said deed, viii. IL the same lime
ard place. offer for sale, -FOUR HORSES, one
Wagon Bed. two pair bind Gears. one pair fore
Gears, and one Cart and Gesrs-or such pa-t
thereof as may De necessary 10 satisfy such de-
lciehey.
f<The Brick viii be sold for CASH credit
Of three months given on the other articles
Jan 81. 1850 n
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1842-02-03
lEOR WENT. 7

"A TWo-sToRY Stone House, situated
IA on High aud Shenandoah Streets4 Ir has
d basement with brick door, 4.roea,sFl 2 81 them
with fire. places, andsuitable for kitchens first
floor, 2 large rooms, each with FIRE. places, one
Of chem handsomely flushed FIR astors room,
which, with one of the -basemeSt rooms inme-
diaiefy under H.. renders ii desirable for ner-
camille business The other room, on fitsl fobr.
is suitable for q parlor on the second Door are
4 rooms, 2 Of Them with fife-p places ION the
gaFr6t floor are rooms; q passage running
through the riddle Of the house separates and
maEes nearly an the rooms private. A stone
kil6hen one and a-half story issattached A
small and convenient lot is attached Ito The
back part Of the building, and leads TO public
alley
SAID house is4 now occupied BY distinc, a.
miles I'D harmony and good feeling toward esch
other, but they do mol want IL lspger than Ist
IwIil rent il 10 such applicants, va give
posses.ion lst Aprll next. Can give Possession
Of theistore room and the bskemeht under il
Immediately. WM. ANDERSON
Harners-Ferry. Jan. OF.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1842-02-03

I 1Hk coSFrfTrrios --Nhat Is that ve eall liks
Consultations The constitution is evidensiy thai
wheel eoostetstes. ard that which constitutes Is The
kioodI We therefore, knou Ibst The blood Il ire
eonssiiution 4nd thAt good or bad ensiitution il
- itis mofsfor less ths good b3d state Of ths
blood lhsre isne person xho, having lost health,
sisss got s'sk to have e restored. Use then the
proret mead. Exprl rith purg.tiye medicine al
sotrurt hungrs from The body. And the blessing.
he-hr VII y the certain result for 81 pains Or
hoplestanI issriings prctred from the presence d
eorrupt or sitSed hun,ors which are die real eaaSe
" evcry disesse, lDd therefore lie onls dizessk u
which the ipinsn frame il subject, because ne,
clog 40 The VEINS snd arteries, and prevent free
circulation 81 the blood ~
br.ndrsth's Vegetable CnyeFssl Pills cure this
dissasf bee4use tey REMOVE the corrupt or vita
ted bsinoss 81 The stomach and hoseIs, hsving the
good bpmpfs 20 give lie and beklth ts,fle body -
l. IS morally impossible lst they c9h fzI 10 cure.
provided nature Is not sHirely Iekiis1sted.
Purchase thsm n G. ~. .aISQEtfFa IN rhu,Issr
'torn and Pni cT .1gents PutlisE :: in another pa,
qftLis pspar. N- n