davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
EtIraet ofa letter. .lagu.ta. G,n. .llne %.

Extract nfo hitter, .4uguaa, - Geo June %.
We have abundant 10 10 deeply grateful 10 the
gsef OF Ill guod, Tor the success, with which he has
lar blessed the bors ot the tsbandnsn the prcscu,
sn. ~ far has. been able 10 obtain Intelligence II
Is. that favorable the present one fof
gctatou genersy the products OF III. garden the
chad and til, htld. including growing crops of Corn
and tpppls mot within the recollection Of those who
tl the it, viii, whom have cons,rsed Our market
most beautifully suppled with ever, KIND Of rs
g'fahlrs aud bose With all provisions of southern pro
dHeilon such ct haf bacon, beef poultry butter and
I'm ran BE- 1au has On very reasonable terms tiuuah
TIE last rs not $ lN IN proportion. tho others. The
c'nlnos rapark, in relation athe bnunrcs with which
wc arr rirsss d. thai ihc seafr'y 81 money brings Tie
russs II lrarfs,us A. pW ! his nav be- IN psr tfur
oui MT altogether 1ie increased suppl, is tho main
ranse, ani slaWs fbat our peolc Of Of them at
last arc esiHc th" naliml frmcI, for the pressure n
The times under wi1eh 80 loudly complaining ,nd
hist the hlmahit Las been pleased bless their u,er
uefs - tn p"aff continue To exert themselves in
ice Hs q" industry AMI ocnanN. and Inv. nearly
ss,tle vfthin thsnt>, Ives, with los dependence on
Northern aud tuTcrn Productions, and prosperity. down
right substantial prosperity must aud rH follow.
Stage Couci,, IN The Desert The Ie,ndon papers
announce - advertise mont the establishment 81 a stage
zach communication lctWeen Caife and Suel II,fc,
ass liz London Afh'nsoln. Is the march ef ci,liza-
u"H- B.t isN icafs sneo, II vas supposed that cam
r> 81 drpeiarrs, em Their power al enduring thirst.
" fi'7t if'c's iio~c and plains, and penetrate thu
s..aa. Il he ,sen. NV have hotels established
At rcsui' intervals. With relays Of horses and caarh
running winch Performs tho journey regularly in about
clghff9n heafs l he announcement NJ the close oftho
'dNeri sf'nHfi 3 amusing Refreshments and rrovi
s.e's - IA t,e desert al sor maderate ehargss
t'ssfi' ~ impaired ~ ,lre-"l Is worth, Of no.
iee says hisrili That # III, IL, 81, pro
iUesf- OIL" ssFru' sfal writers have heeu the work of
'hgif Wa'aiesi ast. Jnhusa surpassed all his piece
iHg sr.rs II So ss' MI The i-i.lar lly-s 81 tho
Z 80. Tic aHiefslrv lales ut Chanrer were efln
SONS # hs s aucs SO and ihe canscnal versions Of
l)X4sU wofH tt'aa4ti IN The aNufisncc o bis latter
Jay VI is.a mghi have heen ,ssse ,iuang the ninat
pots hli - nt htei Go b. old cn1aeh g. become ono
ii Ire m.. sublime. 1T It - source NJ cons llaen #
mo- II triumph ~ Htg sulsue alc ID trae gcoiuS. Ia
hnaR TINT tha lnasHa''o may u9t d.,ltue with Tho "
sof al the franz winch hoi.it There has been u1 cid
ass ior man} ac1 eiatnius
Cost of II @ihe Preparation, II il eaen'i'el in
'1lrnam Messenger. than since thu vcaf ls3n lhc
Enrof'au governments have expended IN The or.suza
"a, 4f,r..
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
White Sulphur Water,

NEW STOCK OF
q " - e II X II $.
ST RECEIVED AT OUR CASH STORE.
~ which we offer for sale low for cash or in barter
20 hlds \. o., p. r., st. Croix and Clarified Su-
CARS,
loo bags Rio, Cuba, I.agura and Java Coilecs,
II bbls. and hlds Molasscs,
leo sacks Liverpool Salt
1000 lbs Sole Leather
80 kegs Nails.
10 " Box Nails.
) tons Iron,
ton Biscrcd Steel,
10 bbs. Tanners Oil. good article,
boxes Sperm Candies
Il " Huh * Sons and Taow do
bags Ginger, bags Pepper, and bag Allspicc,
$3.50 hs. Family Bacon
New \. C. Clipped lIcrrngs
r. boxes 81 10 and ur II Glass.
10 A." Loaf Sugar,
| crcc Rice.
box Starch
Teas in caddics and 6 h. bones.
Il dnz. painted Buckets,
10 nests Tubs mon bound.
, - - wooden do,
Il half boxes Raisns
80 reams Wrapping Paper
s do Letter and FooIscap do.
5000 lbs. Cotton Yarns Lynchburg and Cunning ham
& Anderson's Factories.
with many other articles usually kept in Inc such
as Hats, Caps. Powder and Shot, Cigars Alum Saltpe
tire, Indigo. BLADDER, Domestic Oznaburgs. Cheap Cali
Goes, &c, &c. We solicit a call from our friends aud
the public generally. b. T. TlNSLEi * Co.
April Is
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14

IN TIE UNITED STATES COURT,
For the Eastern District of Virginia
JrSE 7, 1872:
4 BRAIIAM +. BlGGERS Of the town of Lynch,
"A burg, having filed petition. praying that he may
be declared bankrupt II is ordered that all persons
claiming to be creditors Of the said Abraham +. Biggcrs
show cause to the the 9Th day of July next,
why the said Abraham +. Bggcrs be not declared 4
bankrupt pursuant To the act Of Congress in that behalf
and that acopy Of this order be published in tbs news
papers according to the 22d and 9th rules of Court.
A Copy-Trse.
HENRY GIBSON. CFk.
june Q WV
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14

virgil
L Rrles held in the Clerks Office 81 the cir,ui So
perior Court Of Law and Chanccry, for the ssun,,
of Nelson on the 9th day OF June, 1912:
Richard {. Fortune ard Mary his wife, John BaleN and
Lucinda his wife Jordan Arlington and Polly ms ws Sn-
san h Guy infant under the Of rhs
sues by Gauret Vaughan, r her friend Martha Smoo
Jane Smoo, Anne Smeot and Cathalne Smoot, which
said Jane, Anne and Caharine infants under the ,f
ii twenty years, who sue b, Thomas Smoo their isthj
and neat friend, Plaintiffs,
against
Samuel lan,hrou Christopher rimbcrake and Elizabe'h
his wife, John Smoot and sally his vile, Burton Ian
drum and Nancy his wife, Samuel Loving, Executor oil
Jordan NJ liansbrough, decd Robert e. Loving and ~
thaniol o. Smiley, Defendants
IL CnASCERv.
The Defendants Christopher Timberake and Elizabeth
his wife, having entered their appearance and gwen
security according the OF Assembly, and tho rules
OF this Court and it appearing by satisfactory eviaae'
that they not inhabitants Of this Commonwealth; 'h
motion {" the Plaintiffs by their counsel, sordcre tha
the said Defendants do appear here rules to be held in the
said Clerks Office the first Monday September next and
the Plaintiffs bill aud that copy Of this ordof DO
forthwith inserted in the lynchburg Vrgnian, newspaper
published in the town of ynchburg, for months seee'
sve and another cop, thereof posted the front door oil
tho Count house OF this count, some Court day
ACopy-feStc, -
RIO. c. CUTLER, DIX.
June % WIN
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14

IRGlNiA:-A rules held N the Clerks Office oi the
onnty Court Of Nelson, the first Monday in J.ne
tSi2:
John VI. Smith, Prtr,
against
William Pugh, James Push John Pugh, Elijah Pueh and
=, -, -, the heirs of Frederick pugh decd, Mary
Chcwnng iormorly Mary Pugh and John Burk. and
his wife, formerly Anna Pngh, Dcl'ts.
liz CHANcrEy.
The Defendants James Pugh, ELIJAH pugh =, -,
- the heirs OF Frederick Pugh decd John Burks ard hn
ma his Wife not having entered their appearance and given
security according TO the Of Assembly and the rules
tins Court and IT appearing by satisfactory evidence that
they are not inhabitants of th. commonwealth: On motion
of the Plaintiff by his COUNSEL is ordered that the said
Defendants 10 appear here before the fourth Monday in
August next and answer the Plaintiffs bill, and that copy
oil tins order be forthwith inserted in the "I,ncburg Viz
ginian, papcr published in the town of lynchburc
Tor two months SUCCESSFULLY and another copy thereof posted
at the front door OF the Corh Of this county
court-day. \ Copy-Ieste
SP. GARLAND, Clk.
June - yy2m
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
rIOlGyux. pLOtGIfs:.
JJ:fLTO.r - ETQU.I

HAVE. Jus, received a supply Of the LIVINGSTON
IL COUNTY PLOUG 10 which awarded
The first premium al the great Agricultural Fair held
last Fall a, Syracuse, New York For particulars We
refer To certificates aud handful, in possession.
Planters aud Farmers are invited 10 call and examine
them.
June Is WON
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
June %

VIRGINIA At rules held in the Clerks Oikce o( ,l
Circuit Superior 60 Of Law and CHANGER, f,r H.
county Of Nel,on on the 9Th day of June, 1872:
Robert liunar d ard John Howard an infant under III.
age of twen,vone wears, who by DAVID patc,on hi,
guardian and next friend, Plaintin,
against
Pzarro EdntnndS, iIarrod y. Scott James Garland
Christopher I. Estes Charles J.. Chri.1n and St1r;rg
Claiborne, Defendants
In CHAsCEGY.
The Defendant pihtrro Ednnnd having en,erol ii.
appearance and CAV security, according. IL, Act Of -,
sembls and the rules Of this Court, and appearing by sat
acory evidence, tina, he is inhablant of this com.
monwealth: On motion of the plaintiffs, by their counsel
is ordered, that the said defendant do appear at rule.
be held in the said Clerks Office Tia, first Monday IN
September mex, and answer the plaintiffs bill and that
copy of this order be forthwith inserted in the Iyncbbur
Nrgnian, newspaper published in the Of Iynchburs
for two month, Excessively and another copy thereof post
ed at the front door of the Court hoS Of this county On soma
court day. y Copy-'restc,
RIO. {. Cutler, elk.
jun % w2m
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14

NOR Rent, TO the LIST of March next, the store and
Il lumber house, ON main street. lately occupied by
Mr. Ssnl +. Rennck. Possession given nnclilcl,
apply (" DAVID y. EDLEf:
DAVID f.. SPENCE.
july Win
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
SELLING. OFF.

bNlE subscribers having purchased FIT p Hopkins
inlcrtetn the frm of f.. Hopkins X Co., til,
huslness vii b. cnnimncd IN the name of
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
NEW CONCERN

DC BARRELS SUPER. NEW YORK ALE.
~ just received, and for sale low, for cash
NJ. TALBOT.
June 50 ts
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
VIZ. WILLIAM BAILEY

EAIlL please take notice. that will on Wednesday
W the lUih day of August. 1912. at the dwelling
house of Mrs Sarah Belts, in the County Of Roanoke
proceed to take the deposiiios of George Walton and
others. 10 be read evidence in depending
the Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery. for
the County of Roanoke in which am plaintiff and you
and others are defendants.
CHARLES ". McCLANAHAN
Big Lick, July I ww
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
97TH GOV RE = -
Correspondence q, The Baltimore pai,,ot.
SECOND SESSION.

sncloss ynu q cups %. me rcSsus deposited n, NJ
Tysr IN the State ncpartnca' laf approving and -gn
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1842-07-14
viryinin ::

Jnne %
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03
WAsmrSGroS, Friday, Feb. 25.

III W 'O' 80
/ The funeral OF the Hon. Lewis VIII
liams took place this day at noon. Al
Twelve o'clock, his remains were con-
veyed from his late boarding house tn
The House of Representatives, accom-
panied by the Committee Of Arrange
inents and Pail Bearers, together with
the Representatives Of the State of n.
Carolina, in both branches Of Congress,
and his personal friends and relatives -
/ The body was placed IN front OF the
| Speakers Chair, and around IL were
seated the President of the United States
and the heads of Departments, besides
those by whom it was accompanied lhnh-
er. The members OF the House and o:
the Senate, and the Judges fthe Su.
preme Court, occupied the other seats oi
the Hall; and the galleries were densely
crowded; partially by ladies'.
/ The funeral services, which were per-
formed by the Rev. MIR Tus,on, Chaplain
To the Senate, consisted Of the reading OF
the Goth Psalm, which was exceedingl y
| appropriate, IA prayer, n sermon from the
18th verse of the 9Th chapter of Romans
-"For | reckon that the sufierings OF
this present life are not worthy to be
compared with the glory which shall be
| revealed in us"-and The benedictiOn -
/ The funeral procession was then formed
and proceeded to the Congressional
burial ground, where the body was de-
posted. On the return of the members,
the House adjourned until to morrow at
u O'Clock.
On Saturday, Feb. &C, the SENATE
did not sit
\ In the lioUsE, the re,renc hment reso-
luton, which cuts off two temporary
clerks from The Clerk of the House, was
adopted --I47 to l6. Conflicting me
MORALS from Blair s. Rves, and from
Thos. Allen, respecting the printing Of
The Census Document, which both print
ers are separately printing, were laid be-
fore the House.
On motion, Blair s. Rives were d.
rected TO discontinue their printing. -
to &c.
Sundry Executive Commune atoms
were handed to the House by the
Speaker.
One from the President in answer to
the resolution of the House calling for
information in regard to the present state
Of the negotiation now pending between
this country aud Great Britain upon the
subject of the Northeastern boundary,
says, that without detriment to the inter
ests Of the country, in his opinion, he
cannot make public the recent negotia-
iions.
A communication from the Navy De-
paItment respecting the cost OF steam
ships aud another, in answer to the
House, giving the proceedings Of the
Court Martial in the case Of Captain
Bolton.
One from the Treasury Department,
stating the enolunents Of the several
collectors of ports of entries referred to
the Committee on Public Expenditures.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03

N u w p O q 10
MORNING. MARCH 3
NOTICE,

To The friends Of The State Constitution
We are requested to give notice that
a meeting Of all the friends of the Con-
stitution, which has been framed by the
Convention, ordered by the Legislature
for that purpose, will be held at the
State House, in this town, THIS EVE
MING, March Sd, and on Thursday
erening nert, March 10th, at Z o'clock, to
make the necessary arrangements ia
secure full vote, for the adoption ol
said Constitution, on the 2lst, God, and
Odd instant. A punctual and general
attendance, is earnestly requested.
Our delegates to the Convention it is
expected, will be present to address
their fellow citizens on the subject OF
the proposed Constitution. Mar. 3.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03
Three davs later from Europe.

The packet ship America, arrived AT
New y lork, Feb "a, from Liverpool with
three days later intelligence.
There was nothing later from China.
India is represented as being in state
Of revolution, the British troops in the
nrighborhood OF Ailghanlsian, were in u
state OF block ade. There had been some
fighting, and $50 British, rank and file
bad been killed, beside three officers. -
Among the wounded, which were nu-
merous IN proportion, were 10 officers.
Nothing later from France.
Money Market in London depressed
Trade dull as usual.
The mission of Lord Ashburton to thi.
country is discussed with much interes
by the papers, and general belief ex.
pressed that it will result in an aniicablt
ad ustm. nj Of all difficulties between the
two nations.
Our repudiaiing States ara getting il
awiulIy ia all quarters Of England. -
They are regarded in fact as being bu
little better than common robbers tn,
Times sets them down as being mucl
worse.
There have been some extensive fail
ures IN Glasgow.
The Queen is doing well J. also the ba
bies and Prince Albert.
Temperance has extended TO the veal
thier classes ~ Ireland.
There is nothing else Of importance.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03

raised. If the Constitution is illegal,
and the other is legal, no people loving
freedom, and revencing law; without
which there can be no freedom, ought,
for one moment, to hesitate which Of
the two to choose.
So far as the great interests Of the
people Of this State, their freedom,
peace, prosperity, and honor--are con-
cerned, the proposed Constitution ought
to command an overwhelming majority.
If doctrines subversive Of all law aud
order, dangerous to the rights Of prop
erty, and hostile to the liberty Of per-
sons, are to prevail, it needs no ghost
TO tell US that Rhode Island will become
a by-word of rcproach throughout tho
length and breadth Of this whole land.
Who that could live honestly elso-
where, would come hither to live -
Who that could go to live elsewhere,
would be content to remain where force
and not the laws reign' Who would
invest property where, from the very
nature Of the case, there could be, for
property, no protcction' In tho deci-
sion of this question every man has q
deep concern. 1t is one Of those great
radical questions which, in Importance,
transcends all others. II comes homo
to the business and the bosom, Of every
man among US; il concerns every mans
rights; it touches every mans interest;
it may affect every mans enjoyments;
it must affect every mans reputation
and safety. God forbid, that Rhode
Island men should forfeit, in a season
Of temporary madness, the rich inheri.
tanco Of renown bequeathed to them by
their lorelathers! God forbid that this.
the chosen residence Of civil and reli-
gious liborty, should be converted into
a nursery for the most pestilent heresies
that every dissraced the character or
endangered the peace of free people!
Let us look well to the issues Of tho
present crisis. They are pregnant, 81.
ther with great blessings or with grea,
mischiets, for US and for our children.
The prospect before us, we rejoics
to add, in conclusion, is most cheering.
Nothing is wanting but effort, system
attic, perseverng, and intrepid effort, to
secure the adoption of the proposed
Constitution, by triumphant majority.
That effort, no man, at the present cri-
sis, should withhold.
a FRIEND TO THE CONSTITUTION.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03

FRoM IlAvANA.-Havana paoers to
the 18th were received at Charleston on
the 24th. Captain Morris, Of the mail
packet Hayne, who brought them, ,epor-
ted that some excitement had been cnus-
ed at Havana in consequence OF the do
tenion ofthe British mail steamer, which
the authorities had forbidden 10 leave the
port, the mails not having passed rcgu.
larly through the post Office.
The Governor General stated that if
she did not comply with the regulations
of the port he would sink her as sho pnss-
I'd the Moro. The steamer had not de-
parted u, da'k on the 18th, although she
had been ready for sea nt ten A. NJ. on
that day. There was also n rumor that
tho Governor General had sent the cap.
tain OF the steamer word that If he did
not comply with the laws he would i'm.
prison him forthwith. The lIayne had
also to pass her mails through the post
Office.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03
From the National Inteiligencer, Feb. eth.

1t is with the most poignant sorrow
that we announce the death of the Hon
orable LEWIS WILLIAMS, the long
known and universally respected Repre-
sentative from North Carolina, who ex-
piIcd at his lodgings in this city yester.
day, after an illness OF barely two days
duration. So unexpected was this sad
event, 50 suddenly has i, come upon us,
that we can scarcely vet contemplate i,
as reality. On Sunday he dincd with
a friend, cheerful, happy, and apparently
~ the best health on Monday, he was
a, his post in the House of Representa-
tives attending to his public duties "a,
noon on "Wednesday he lies liicless
corpse. So sudden n death Of one 20
cherished in the affections of his brother
Members, and Of all who knew him, is
indeed an event to "givc US pause. j.
Aud never have we known any similar
bereavement to produce u deeper sensa-
ton or more general gloom. The dis
ease which has thus suddenly deprived
his country of one Of the most honest,
most faithful, and most enlig ghtrned Rep
reseniatives, and one of the purcst
and most viriuous of men, was, we are
informed, bilious pleurisy it attacked
him on Monday, and 50 rapid was its
progress that, although a man o! robus,
frame, ii terminated in his life in forty
eight hours.
Mr.. WILLIAMS entered Congress, a
Representative from his native State oI
North Carolina, in December, 1915, and
continued such, by repeated elections,
10 the day oi his death, making All un-
broken service OF more than twenty six
years /; II proof at once OF his own fdeli-
~ TO his trust and of the confidence OF
his constituents very rarely equaled in
the history OF on, Government. lie had
long been termed "lhe Father Of the
House )" but notwithstanding that vene
rable title and length of service it impli.
Cd, he had reached the age of only fifty.
six years. A sincere christian, he wa.
a man Of the stiicicst morals, and one o
the most conscientious and answering
public servants whom we have eveI
known. Such, indeed, were his merits
public aud personal, aud such his en,i
nent value as n Representative, that W,
look upon his death as a serious loss tc
the whole country, as well as to his i'm.
mediate constituents.
Herald of the times. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1830-1846, 1842-03-03
From the Providence Journal.
THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION.

The proposed Constitution was franz
ed by Convention, legally assembled,
Of the delegates of the people, chosen
in open town meeting, under the forms
and solemniies Of the Law. The mi
noriiy took an active part at the town
meetings, and the minority were repre-
sented in the Convention. The dele
gates representing the minority in the
Convention participated largely in the
debates Of that body. Some Of them
did what they could to defeat the Con-
stitution; and some of them, governed
by better spirit, did what they could
to render it worthy of the appreciation
and the confidence of the people. In
this useful and honorable work, Mr.
John II. Clarke, of this city. and the
! Hon. Mr.. Atwell, Of Glocester, render
ed good and efficient service. Both Of
them supported the liberal provisions,
in relation to the right Of suffrage, and
both Of them were friendly to those pro-
visions which gave to the Constitution Il
character conservative Of the substan-
tial interests Of The State. AS TO the
legality of the proposed Constitution,
there exists not the shadow Of doubt.
| Far otherwise is it with the mis-called
Peoples Conslitution-which was a
vowedly framed without law and against
law-by sel(-constituted body, acting
under the direction Of two or three am
bilious politicians, and neither infu-
enced nor controlled, in any way, by
the presence Of minority. Without
the forms and sanctions Of law, was this
Constitution voted for by portion Of
our lellow-clizens, many intending, by
their votes, merely to indicate their
opinion in favor of an extension Of suf-
fragc; while others, with more cunning
and less principle, hoped, by an array
Of numbers, to force government upon
tho people Of Rhode Island. OF all
doubt and objection, as to its legality,
the proposed Constitution stands per-
lectly free. On the other hand, the
Constitution formed by the Peoples
Convention, is covered all oper rih H.
legality. 1t was illegal in its origin,
and it has been illegal in every stage Of
its progress. The Hon. Albert C..
Greene, the Attorney General Of Rhode
Island, with irankncss honorable to
his character, has declared under his
own signature, his opinion that "the
Peoples Constitution is not the para
mount law and Constitution of this
State" These are his very words. IL
is equally well known, that Judges
Duriee, Staples, and Halle, of our Su-
prcme Cont, entertain the same opin-
III
ion. The Secretary of State enterains
the same opinion. Judge Pitman, Of
the United States District Court, and
Richard w. Greene, tho United States
Distric, Attorney, entertain the same
opinion. John Whipple cnter,ains The
Same opinion; and not Lawyer AT The
Rhode Island Bar, or at any other Bar
who has any professional reputation to
lose, can be found, who .ntortains n
contrary opinion.
The question, which Constitution -
entitled to preference, under such
circumstances, ought not FtrhaF' to be