New-York daily tribune., 1842-10-01
VOL. ne. no. l4o.

sturdy, enerprising aaa vruous immigrants there viii also
arrive shores, the infr, The indcent and the De
prayed, while Change OF home and country always ia
bic be attended by .cciden, ard These cir
cumsanees the charges for public charity aud jas
ice in opuous cities and hence their inhabitants citt
regard Immigration .:elta calamity. Bat, aside trGsl
all questions OF huIany-it compare this Incidental
m.orlune With he addition 10 the national wealth a"d
strength derived from lbc hundred housand lis
grant, who annually disperse Themselves oSeFth country
and take into consideration The increase CT our physical
strength by their descendants, we find every pHncit o
political economy sanctoning The policy our aGceors
which freely opened ports and offered aa asy Dr - DE
xies OF every land Nor need .Tge biore sGch Er en-
iig.ened assembly ,hat prajudccs assi"s in gt aHt
appr"en.ions ofdange from their association, are as n
hey unsenerous The e1peiience n nanStns
proved trat mutual intercourse and the most ni sat
relation. bstwec, tie vnrou, branches of tue Cuian family
indispensable 70 tse progress OF cyization ana Ia,
mani,y.
The rcuural Tserest, tough the las; to secr IS al
way, stoves, recovering from any national calamity
Associations other departments derapged may b.
newed. Capital destroyed may he sap?iicd, aad nss.
orerlorne may But Agriculture, ciatay-
rased, w,i difficulty restored var, however pstfabc
necessary, however j! may stimulate production fora
season, is always nalona! evil and in lis least dsoati
torn destructive of agricultural prosperity 10 cultivate
he disposition and the arts peace and to guard d.
disturbance and c'ild Por!at, therefore
merely s the improvement, but 10 The prosperity OF
4 A:r:cuure.
Agriculture flourish where cards Pre-.
curious inferior in value those obtained IN other de
plnests industry. Perpetual care is necessary III.
nlinsh the burthent 10 which! mny be su scled Hence
the necessity ecsaomca cnEsuct Of pubic aaIrSci
improving inland communications which tho
conveyance or agricultural productions places oexcause
and consun plon and OF such commercial regulations
advansgeeus markets either n, home arsEd. Eu,
these con,id: familiar that they need
dwe upon, notwithstanding lhsr Acknowledged ill.,
porsxce
The preservation ofequay among the People in regard
10 constitutional and rights ana perpetual adreacc
to the policy which bylaws regulating descenis dcytsaDd
trusts, prevents the undue accumulation OF
d,pen>abie 10 agricultural prosperity Iii s policy CO
operating with the natural advantages ofour position witch
has made the -riculnral class here community free.
hodcrs in with the systems Of oter countries
der which lands cultivated by tenants, the reEaGs at
whose labor pass TIE henei, sf Landlords.
No, only the primal curse of labor universal, bU,
acquescencc in il wisely made condition OF healI,
happiness, wisdom and virtue. This condition. however.
implies that equal rewards allowed 10 ankiai. wmc
equal labor is eIac.ed from them. Whatever institution,
then, ANY prctext, relieves any portion OF community
OF he necessity OF lohsr, wl'eds It's incentives or
cudes them from equal competition for lis rewards Only
unequal and unjust, but by diminishing the who'll amount
o social labor increases the burthsS Of those whoa, -
subsistence OF society depends We all accustomed 10
recognize this important truth in the operation OF domestic
scrvtude. But every form OF unequal Legislation. every
portion Of abac their Efforts nlercnd
and wealth, operates in the same nianDeF anouh 10
u less ex,cnt
While The pa,roes Of a. riculture will sesp Steadily IN
view these principles, their most srcnlGCs efforts must e
exrr,ed tor the diffusion OF Kacwledc. 10 Hnowiedgc We
inebted for whatever Of security cJny gHu
tue safety aud happiness Of every civilized community pot
ovrrbonc by foreign oppression are e1actiy n proportion
its intellectual cultivation. So also general PROPOSE
on individuals prosper and eaer influence accordnL 10
81; rli.
community. The Agricultural elias here, c
in every other country Notwithstanding HER Eu'bti
enjoy coparatir. msa.qua,c compensation and a'rita
influence hey have lower standard ot eucnIon
than other classes There is not otter SCppo'eG GER
anoun, Of knowledge which IS profitable iof III"
farmer to possess and dang TO exceed Learned men
sometimes fail III tbs honorable pursuit. bul not l't eo'e
queuce OF their acsGements, aud tie number OF such
vastly less than those who tail hr0u III i-aofncc It's
fact which however morlif ing, be TOO rcfy COLI
es>rd TOO often published, that interior ccciiaa
held suicieIt Tor those destined the accdi don
Of Agriculture. The standard established for sin do
Ell full instruction given ou: common
schools and ability read, lut,corcly 'it
pleasure advantage write without facility aCcua-
cy and perform simple processes in ;i!e nr o. Numbers
Higher a;tsum-n ,han these ar" allowed 10 all oiGer
classes, The mechanic and The artisan * least instruct
ed in the nature and properties OF the snjsidcs "sl
they aad in The principles and combination 81 t'is me
clansa powers they employ, while each profession eas-
slul particular mysteries, hss not Completed
OF scientific classical learning There no Jlsi
reason for this discrimination The domestic, social a"d
cvi! responsibilities Of The farmer are precisely l'' same
with those OF every Other citizen, willie the pocs! power
OF his class is irresistible the preparation o h >o 70
receive germ the culture OF tie P'aSt, M pE7,econ aasl
accidents, Rpd the gathering OF lis fut'at "a ese
pareny simple operations principles oi
reconcile than do the studies OF tie learned Professions
Every other department OF Industry has wl!sE@y ESc''
In mechanism The Jaws o power n; pIon
well understood that achievements 10 "h!ch !'u-
energy was once sleemed inadequate, easy sSd ns!ar
The hand aiJst unnecessary 10 t!e idDiii.'1 :"
cloths Anina power IS beg iDnn. 10 De dispensed Vii IL
lscomosn Ac land and the nIcrcuafSs letSeen nations
separated ny seas, heretofore difficult uncertain IS
rendered speedy and regular by the useoi steam iGA
sarc,d involving law, OF mature rsqalr
ing no sids and capable OF no improvement fbNsIai
power Is considered The only suitable agent Id ta' over
is most was,ruliy expended. Admitting he Jeaeacer e-
fectS OF The coi!o: gin, tie improved piow, Tue c"a
tor the t!1reshas machine ad her implements iicu
been instrumental in electing slow advancement u
agriculture j; still DC confessed ha; While othe' ais
ra pi.y proving this human arts ic its1 a@t
la,l hose cultivation leads TO plenty and i cheertd ny
health a.d conenlnenl, remains comparatively unaSsisie
and stationary. But independently ot The tla "ich 'ae
chsAcal sci-oce agriculture, i. hc principles oi
economical geology, OF agricultural chemistry ana oi a.
nl. ply ology. which have been Raid open ~ Lyei by
Pres;icy, sy Davy, Licbe johnson aud DanT, ant onr
Buel, universally krown a!d applisd, the nioaacsc
OF The soil woad be Incidentally increased. REGARD.
ns ke education OF tie agricultural Class, then only mile
light o! economy, is importance cannot he o9ef,es%ed
But this is It's least interesting aspect Edacaen Is ntocs-
s.ry elevate the agriculture, 10 their jus. crin
ence and Aer enlightened action IN - c=n!uot
of covernnsa and OF the l=erestS OF social e
Praises OF Agriculture and Acknowledgements o Ie furg
psoti,n snd wisdom OF those who pursue That mos peace
ui calling arc tue neveraug themes Of all who court ae
.la.f ..lfl,