New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1842-06-20

every brSsch work divided sisny pant, Gle
s.ons Wi sIm u. 40 s1uie pcnCns oi the Group,
~sO orfu sui Grsups, t-.e chsr.e acr dif'On4 TIE
ms-lcrs Coup elect the most talented and klilfa a,
Oeer, and .-y dc The prus o. t.-r Labor eIuiably
.monx ,beuAe va Escn Group stc Yr.i, shat
ps0ucs. Tic p.,lgo; OF ~ As.os soi he put,
,cue person.. 'upqpse ~ corn.s s.5c- O. Fund.- oct
OF .Lc al Wi share tq-siy; l. who works H0rr Nili
receive more, and he WI, NorA' e'' ~. receive ~
We shall devote a couple Of articles more to TX
planning the Organization @. The Group. and Series,
/ after which 49, shall enter upon thr Economic. of
Association. and other ..1ject. lc.. abstract.
! Ia the formation OF Groups and oerr', three
conditions must be- strictly observed
let. MIyUrE DIvIsIoS OF LABOR. Or PiEcELED
/ EAERcIsX.
~. CONTACT Scale AIOXD GRoCP..
81 SHORT DURATION OF OccuPArloNs, and
! free choice OF the same.
PARclLED EAEEcisr consist, in dividing each
branch OF WORK into many parts or DIVISION. as
it will admit oi. A sub-GrouP Is applied To casn
subdivision OF the work. or 10 each Ot iis miner
functions. Let ia TAKE A. an example tho cuirl-
vliiou q. a Vegetable; u will serve a Toie for
every oin,r occupation, and the intelligent READER
can Apply the 'ysen to Manufactures and Me-
chancs.
A Group, cultya,ius \ Vegetable, has variety
Of function, to perform. which may be dyidco INTO
three cuicgoris..
T,Hagc.-ro dig, hoe. manure and water the
functions with each of which some Of the mem
Der. ar. occupied, bu, not the whole Group. a.
norton ii the individuals composing J.; would have
no ,stc for the exercise Of all these functions.
Observation-Disclosures and care Of the Nese-
tables, colI.ctin. and preseryin. OF the seed, &c
Nsr,abies and iteR.is.-Czrc OF tools and i'm
plcmcnis, setting of awnings, whsn required and
cure of pavilion and working dresses. (Esch os-
rculturaI seric. in Association viii have lrt.c
rural pavilion, where the diilerest Groups meet,
deposit their implements, woiking-drcsss', &c)
Keeping Aecounts, noting the times members
absent, &c
Hsrc are dozen distinct functions. No mem
Der would wi.h To attend 10 thcr all: ~ will
choose one or two. or n; most three OF them; II
will be necessary. consequently, to form sub-Groups
devoted to these different occupations. Atsrdet'rc
Ladus,rvreq.ares Parccic9Exercise subdivision
of Labor. and we should he certain of iaiiguns and
disgusting the rncrbers. if each Of them h,d to al
lond 10 ard oversee all these different functions.
Let u. show how this system Of Psrr,ie9 Ercr-
cise will excite love and enthusiasm for Ihc pur-
suits Of Industry, and will lead to perfection in all
branches Of work.
Each one Of the sub-Groups will be be animated
by = passion for the parcel or branch OF Industry
which il has chosen and will dsyeops in It's exer-
else the dcxierity and intelligence which iavorite
and attractive Occupation always calls idrth. Lie
consequence il, that each of TIE syb-Groups will
depend upon the others giving to their branches
the greatest degree Of perfection; each will say to
the Others" We will take the greatest possible
care OF the part or parcel which "e have chosen:
take the same caro- of yours, and tho whole VIII DC
perfect
The greater the extension which is given to this
Parceled Notwithstanding each individual 10
select those fractions which &c prefers AID III
which Lo cxces the greater viii be the confidence,
charm aud friendship, which Will animate the
Group.
Why /. Labor such a task at present, srta an
ease IL possess>s IN itself attraction 1t 10 be-
cause the Master is obliged to oversee every part
of rio work Thi. is a common complaint OF lIor-
,culturisr. and Florists, forced to employ for the
laLorious part Of the work hired hands, who neglect
ar pfer the ed and roots. II the care vi plalting
and gathering is coniided TO them. and who, so tar
from taking an interest IN the work, drag II along
slnwly in order to - occupied a few days more.
Thus il happens that a man who wi'hs. 10 cult
yatc fruits or flowers becomes di,gusiod; he j.
aided awkwacdly even by those hired persons Who
are well disposs. Lis Agricultural pursuit. be-
come for him q source Of care, trouble anu 'e%s-
ton withost mentosIng the risk OF 'heiIs. lheis
i. an instance Of man who died OF despair be-
cause all the fruit Of garden which he himself
had cultivated stolen in one rlsh', just us u
was ripening.
Compare with tho di.gus,s OF this .y,ters Of
frauds. called Civilized Society, the pleasures ct
Industry exerci.ed in parcels md with friendly
associate. 10 IN order OF things where thcit' AID
fraud. are impossible; compare with IN" veNaiinu'
condition Of al AgricutuTI. st present the sea'nfr'
ard .,,i.,c,ion of these .ubGroup-, each OF winch,
sure TO excel in its fayor;c branch, dcp'st' upon
the other. 10 give to their paris or parcels r.
.pcc,iy-lv that degree of perfection 10 which 1t
carrie. IL. own ard decide after that, whether
Civilized Industry ia compatible with tie nature
Of Mar, who complains with reason that q, IS an
ABYSS Of deception, anxiety and misfortune.
The system OF Parceled ENercis. viii bc a means
oc living a high decree of refinement and elegance
IN every thing connected with Industry and i' cN-
crri.e 10 the fields, gardens. workshops, tools.
/ implements. machinery. x.
Zach Of the sub-Gfoup, VIII make it point TO
stimulate the others by proving TO them uat u Is
, worry co0perstor; il will striye for nat reason
"a riyc the greatest degree of lustro t. the branch
vh,ch il has chosen; hence viii arse individual
contribution. FOR the Establishment OF every branch
of work.
! Wc.ec this illustrated a, present by firc-Com-
r,,i-,: with what srior and geserosry do not the
senbers contribute TO the establishment OF Their
/ fr.cnrinc., We see examples Of IT $50 Ia voiun-
/ tesr Military Companies. LUIS pm va. ~
"a among tie Group. in Association; tie richer
member. will take pride and will vie w.ih each
ohcr in cubell,hing every thing connected with
Indu,trv-in ornamenting the manufactures ard
workshops. in LAYING cat wils taste end beauty
/ the field. and gardens and in Procurin. the finest
and moot convenient tools and ssmplenen''.-
Thanks to ,hi. spirit, our lonesome fields our
filthy aud rspu.i,e workshops. and the mi'eras'e
and rar..d dresses OF the workingrnen, Will se
transformed. ard elegance and Cleanliness WI
->i., where dirt ard neglect are universal REQ
ple in Association will take as mach PRIDE IN
| embelh.hiug Industry, q. the Rich now do IN