New-York tribune., 1841-11-30

IN the Legislature OF South CafoilDe 0' III
-. 7, :. quite long, well written, and, Ike
,be nublic documents Of the kind IN all
=. s,a,.s at th- present day, mainly occupied 0y
a;.onssion Of National Politics. The Governor
,o-rrence. his Addres. with the usual congratu-
Iaaons-sounting the Veto Of = National Bank and
the distracted councils Of the Extra Session as
among the prominent cause. of thankiulness. The
old United States Bank Is then sturdily belabored,
and the horrors Of Moneyed Aristocracy duly
displayed The Governor objects strongly TO the
legislation of the Extra Session with reference to
the duties upon imports, reminding the Legislature
Of the bclligerent stand South Carolina once took
against the Tariff. and assuring them that il she
was sufficient then for the emergency SAC is doubly
adequate and fortified row il the union and strength
of all Ter citizens, 70 meet aggressions upon her
rights, come from what source they may" In
order to meet this crisis, thorough organization
and discipline of the Militia is recommended. The
Distribution bill is next assailed as distribution OF
the Public Revenue, and is pronounced 70 be bill
of the highest injustice and most Palpable in
fraction of Constitutional principle The pro-
rosed limitation Of the Executive Office to single
Term i. said not to be sanctioned by the experience
of South Carolina
The seriou. consideration of the Legislature i.
called TO communication from the Governor of
Virginia with reference 10 her recent controversy
with New-York and to the Resolutions from Ala
bans responding to tia sentiments of Virginia.
Bound" says the Governor, q by every con-
,dera,ion Of duty, of interest, Of honor and Of
equity to repe so fragrant disregard of the
rights Of a sister State. should always be ready
and prompt to redeem the pledge OF our alliance
70 cause with which interests 80 init
nately identified. II tie obligations OF the
Constitution which require one State TO deliver, on
demand fugitives from the justice of another, are
| TO be disregarded our institutions assailed,-rhe
1lunderers of our property encouraged and pro-
,ecied,- then must regard the perpetrator OF
these aggressions, no matter BY whom commit
ted as foe 10 our rights, and eneny TO our
peace Whether the wrong in this case has been
lone to Virginia or South Carolina, the principle
Is The same, the interest involved common "a both
md the responsibility OF protecting them shosld
-qually devolve on every Sfo;e in the Union, in
which Justice exercises dominion, similar ins'i
provoked hostility to the interests and institutions
If the South, New-York only be regarded in
he light Of any other nggressing power-ia peace
friends, int enemies IN lcar.
The Banks are next taken up; and an act having
been passed by the last Legislature 10 amend tho
charters of the different institutions of the State
as to prevent the future suspension of specio pay
neni., the Message states that the Bank of the
State, the Southwestern Railroad, the Union, ard
the Planters and Mechanics Banks, have accepted
rs provisions The rejection of the act by some of
he other Banks has compelled the Governor to en-
orce the objects of the law through the Judicial
tribunals of the State. The services Of several
.llicient members of the Bar were engaged TO CO.
operate with he Attorney General and Solicitors
The general Financiul Affairs OF the State. the
revision OF the code of Criminal Jurisprudence
Internal improvements and the disposition of the
Free School Fund, furnish topics for the remainder
the Message.
In the Legislature, on the 22d, a Member intro
duced bill to reject the money which would fall
10 the State from the distribution of the Public
Land. How many Of the other LocoFoco States
will refuse TO take their share7
OUR COMMERCE WITH CANADA.--Ths Editor
If the Cincinnati Chronicle complies from Tresa
sury Reports, some valuable statistics regardns8
the Commerce of the United States with Canada
From these it appears that one fourth of the whole
tonnage entering the ports of the United States is
from Canada; the whole is given at 2,2S9 ,309,
and that from England is only 496,773, the i'm
mense value of the fine goods imported from Eng
land being assigned by the Chronicle as the plain
for the disparity between Inc value OF the
goods imported and the tonnage employed The
value of cur Imports from Canada is =, 0O7 ,767
while Exports 10 the same country aumount to
:6,0q3, $50 1t should be borne in miRd that Il
great share of the goods exported from this ceun-
Try Canada taken thither merely to avoid
the payment of the high English duties. Provn-
vincal grain &c. being admitted into British ports
free OF duty by paying the low duties demanded
at the Canadian ports and reaching England by
the St. Lawrence a heavy duty is escaped Inthe
present state of our canal not half the surplus
grain OF the West can find its way 10 the seaboard
by this communication; and until its enlargement
is completed we may look for continued and ra-
pid increase in the amount of produce taken to
England by way OF the S.. Lawrence.
DEMOCRACY" am travelling in Vermont for
pleasure and information. have .iourneycd 800
miles in my own carriage, and have not seen per-
son in my progress whom | should have dared
10 offer aims AS was DETAINED an hour or TWO