davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
Parish of East Baton Rouge-Third Dlstric
Court.
Bank of Louisiana

BANK Of IOulslaHa
VS.. No. 3I3~.
James Mansker and wife.
BY virtue of an order Of seizure and sale
to me directed by the honorable the third jul
dicial district court in and for the parish Of
East Baton Rouge, State of Louisiana, will be
exposed at public sale on
TUESDAY, the eth of July next,
between the usual hours of sale, at the court
house door in the town of Baton Rouge: All
the right, title, interest and claim Of the de-
PENDANTS in and to the following described pro-
perty, to wit:
Acertain lot of ground situated in that part
of the town of Baton Rouge laid out by the
late r. Devall, and designated on the plan
thereof by lot No. l in square No. !, having
60 feet front on Levee street BY 100 feet on
Church street and 1l2 feet OH the lower line
in parallel lines, all French measure. with all
the buildings and improvements thereon.
Seized to satisfy the judgment, interest and
costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms Of sale cash, without appraisment.
II. W. FOWLER, sheriff.
;,,ro 10 10
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish Of East Baton Eouge--Third District
Court.
Bank Of Louisiana

lOt!rt.
Bank Of Louisiana
Charles Hubbs and wife.
BY virtue of a writ of seizure and sale 10
me directed by the honorable the third judicial
district court in and for the parish Of East
Baton Rouge, State Il Louisiana, win be sold
at the court house door on
TUESDAY the 9th day Of July next.
All the right, title, interest and claim Of
Charles IIubbs and wife in and to the follow
ing described mortgagcd property to wit;
A lot Of ground situated in that part Of the
town of Baton Rouge laid ont by the late Eli
Beauregard and designated on said plan BY
No. 10 in square No. ID, together with all the
buildings and Improvements thereon, being Il
corner lot, and moreover a section Of land sit
uated in the parish of East Baton Rouge, ~
ing on Sandy creek near its confluence with
the Amite river, being a grant from the United
States, as per certificate No. IS section 80 in
township 8, in range 2, containing 40 acres
44T1OOt and having IS acres of said land
cleared, and also the following named negro
slaves, to wit: Bill aged 80, Rachel q,
Harriet 10, John Q, and Mary aged 4 years.
Seized to satisfy the Judgment, interest and:
costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms, cash, without appraisement.
II, w. FOWLER, sheriff.
inne 1g-11
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
NOTICE,

THE undersigned being about to- leave
Baton Rouge, requests all those to whom he
may be indebted, to present their accounts i'm
mediately for settlement, and also requests
those indebted to him to make a settlement
without delay. J. +. LAYET.
Baton Rouge, July 3-21
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
NOTICE

The members of the independent Fire
Company No. 2, are requested to assemble TO-
morrow ut 9 o'clock, p. M, at the Billiard
Room Of the subscriber, for the election CT
officers. F. ARBOUR,
july iC-22 Captain.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
NOTICE.

DURING my absence from Baton Rouge
WILLIAM s. PIKE is fully authorised to collect
and receipt for me.
JAMES MANSkEf. syndlc.
iunc go 1t
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

BANK RoBBERs ARREsTED.--A young
maj named james w. Floyd, SAID to have
been the instrument of others, who have
escaped has, been arrested in New-fork,
as a participant in stealing a trunk from
the Phoenix Bank, containing upwards Of
S2a,O 900, the property of Mr. Adams, a
broker. All the money has been recover
ed, with the exception of $1,000.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Of East Baton Ronge-Third District

JosephD. CaTano.
BY virtue Of an order Of seizure and sale
to me directed by the honorable the third dis
trlct court in and for the parish and state
aforesaid, will be exposed at public sale III
TUESDAY the I'd of August next,
ut the court house door in the town Of Baton
Rouge. between the usual hours of sale, all
the right, title, interest and claim of Joseph
d. Cavana in and to the following described
property, 20 wit
A lot and Il half of ground situated in that
part Of the town of Baton Rouge laid out by
the late A. Grass. and designated on the plan
thereof by No. q north Of lot No. 3 i'll square
No2 together with all the buildings and i'm
provements thereon.
Seized to satisfy the judgment, interest and
costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms Of sale cash, without appraiSnent.
II. ". FOWLER, sheriff
i,po Dc.On
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STRAYED.

MssMRssH Taken up by Mrs. Sarah
NssMaEsASsAf(SS Youngblood, on Hurricane Creek
kT about 5miles from Baton Rouge.
x3es&aa three year old heifer with a
calf; color brown and white; ne mark or brand
perceptible. The owner Of said animals is
requested to cali and reclaim them, otherwise
they will be sold according to law
july 3-2l
J. HUESTON. RANGER.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

Thomas Jefferson, speaking of q talking
Congress, holds the following sensible lam
guage:-
eff the present Congress errs in too
much talking, how can it be otherwise, in
u body to which the people send $50 lawycrs
uhoSc trade it as 10 question erery thing,
and yield nothing, and talk by the hour?
Thai one hundred and fifty lauyers should
do business together ought not to be erpect-
rJ
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
NOIICE

The undersigned having been appointed
administrator OF the estate Of William Wikof,,
senior, deceased. late of this Parish, requests
all persons having claims against said estate,
to present the same. accompanied with proper
Vouchers, without delay, and all those indebt-
ed to said estate to make immediate payment
july 1912 F. d. CONRAD.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

DoINGs IN ST. LoUIs.--The st. Louis
Republican, of last Thursday, says:
Sometime since, two men started u
brick-yard in this city. A few days since,
we are creditably informed, n of the
partners went to Illinois IN business. Du-
ring his absence, the partner remaining
sold out the establishment, and packing up
his ayailables, with the wife of the absent
partner, left the city for parts unknown.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
of East Baton Kouge-TTird District
CuuTt
Francis NephIer
~
Y D-Jsl
W. IDsDs
-Oreto Kodrigues

Francis Neph]er
yS. NO. 1853.
Loreto Rodrigues
BY virtue Of a writ of alias Fl. ia. to me
directed by the honorable the third Judicial
district court in and for the parish of East
Baton Rouge, State OF louisiana will be sold
at the court house door in and fof said parish,
on
TUESDAY the 18th of July next,
between the usual hours Of sale: All the
right, title and interest of the defendant III
and to the following described property, to wit:
Lot No. : in square No. So i'll that part OF
the town of Baton Rouge laid out by Elias
Beauregard agreeably TO the figurative plan
thereof.
Seized to satisfy the Judgment interest
and costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms, Cash.
II. FOWLER sheriff.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

The States Of Mississippi and indmna'
Ms vet have no representation in the present
Congress.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

Alexander Macomb, general-ln-Sshief Oh
the u. S. army, died in Washington CITY
the 10Th uIt. 80
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
TO THE PUBLIC.

a@s"& The undersigned informs
AdsTryEIEze1saEEsE51 the public, that his steam
Es@~ boat intended for the ferry
between this town and West Baton Rouge, il
now ready, and will cross regularly every
fifteen minutes. This boat is well and strong
ly built and her engine a very superior arti-
Gle. Passengers need be- under no apprehen-
slons for personal safety in crossing.
Residents on the Western side OF the river
%corriifi to this town, can have their horses
well accommodated at the stable Of the ferry.
The subscriber also embraces the present
occasion to inform his friends, that he has
found the credit system too unprofitable to be
longer fol Flowed, and that he stopped all ac-
counts on the 30th June last lie entrcats
those indebted to him to call and settle their
dues Immediately.
July 10--g2 1t RI. n. FAVRyT
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

THE price of fresh flour being. 1920 per
barrel, the bakers must give, the ensuing
week, 80 ounces of bread for a dirne.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

There were LOT deaths In New.fotk
the week ending 2Gth Juno.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
BATON
SATURDAY, July 10. 1s4l.

NAv VIC nrc indebted to the Hon. A.
Horrow for a copy Of Mr.. Clay's bank BILL
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

There are 92i prisonerseat Sing sing
Ncw-lcrk.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STATE OF LOUISIANA
Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third District
Court.
City Bank of New-Orleans,

Court.
City Bank of New-Orleans,
Daniel Flippen, ct. al.
By virtue of an alias writ of feri faceas to
me directed by the Hon. the third judicial
District Court in and for the Parish and State
aforesaid, will be exposed at public sale on
MONDAY, the 9th day of August next,
at the Courthouse in the town Of Baton
Rouge, between the usual hours of sale All
the right, title, interest and claim of James
| NJ. Elan, one Of the defendants in the above
suit, in and to a certain tract of land situated
in this Parish, about fifteen miles North. East
less, with all the improvements thereon ;
bounded South by lands of w. Chambers, East
by the river Amite, North by lands lately
Browning's, and West by vacant lands. Sur
rendered by the said defendant to satisfy the
Judgment, interest and costs in the above
entitled suit.
Terms of sale, cash.
July 3-21 II. w. FOWLER, Sheriff.
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
, Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third District
Court.
Evan Halves,
vs..
Thomas K. Pickett, No. 2f46.
and James ] Odom.
By virtue Of a plur. writ Of Fl. ia. to mt di.
rected by the Hon. the Third Judicial Dis
trict Court in and for the Parish of East Baton
Rouge, State of Louisiana, will be exposed to
public sale on
MONDAY, the 9th dag Of August next
at the Courthouse in the town of Baton
Rouge, between the usual hours of sale, all
the right, title and interest of Thomas K.
Pickett, one of the defendants in the above
suit, in and to the following described proper
that part of the tswn of Baton Rouge laid out
by Devall :: having 60 feet front on Church
street, by I20 feet in depth, together with all
the buildings and Improvements thereon
Seized to satisfy the judgment, interests and
costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms of sale, cash.
July 3-2I II. w. FOWLER, Sheriff.
STATE OF LOUISIANA,
Parish of East Baton Rouge-Third District
Court.
John 7 Bird No. 1928.
David Rounsaville ct. ii.
BY virtue of an alias writ of Fl. ia. to me dl-
rected by the Honorable the third Judicial
District Court in and for the Parish and State
aforesaid, will be exposed to public sale on
MONDAY, the 9th day of August next,
at the Courthouse in the town Of East Ba-
ton Rouge, between the usual hours of sale:
all the right, title, interest and claim of Jesse
| w. Hooper, one of the defendants, in and to
the following described property, to wit: A
certain tract of land situated in this Parish,
| about fourteen miles East of the o of Ba-
ton Rouge, containing 400 acres more or less,
with all the improvements thereon; bounded
South by lands belonging to the heirs of
Samuel Brashaers, East by the river Amite,
North by James Jackson, West by Joseph
| Clayton and vacant lands. Seized to satisfy
the Judgment, interest and costs in the above
entitled suit
Terms of sale, cash.
July 3-2l II. w. FOWLER, Sheriff.
TO RENT.
THE two story house, situated in Garrison
or North street, opposite Col. Matta's resi-
dence, and lately occupied BY Madame Guy
Duplantier. Apply to
JOHN BUTLER
June $50 If
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Fourth District Court,-Parish of West
Baton Rouge.
Lee e. Hardy,
VS.. No. GOT
II A Wood, n


By virtue of a writ of teri feccas issued in
the above suit and to me directed by the Hon.
the Fourth District Court, Parish and State
aforesaid, | will expose at public sale on
SATURDAY. the 14h day Of August nert,
1871, between the usual hours Of sale, on the
prem ses, about six miles below the Court
House of this Parish All the righ:, title, in.
terest and demand of the defendant in and to
the foliSwing described property, to wit A
certain tract of land measuring about two ar.
penis in front, more or less, on the Mississippi
River, with the depth of forty arpents, more
or less, bounded above by lands Of the defen-
dant, and below by those of Abraham Bird,
together with the growing crop on said land,
it being cotton and corn, with buildings and
improvements thereon.
Seized TO satisfy the judgment and costs in
the above entitled suit. Terms of sale, cash,
with the benefit Of appraisement.
WIT. HEBERT, Sheriff
;u1y IN 80
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

nNf- Thanks to the Clerk Of the PERSIAN
for Ncw-Orlcans papers up to wednesday
morning.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

LOOK OUT FOR iii A great many
counterfeit bills are in circulation at the
North.
The splendid bank frauds which have
of late distinguished this continent, have
awakened IA like spirit in England and
various highly concentrated rascalisles
have been announced as forthcoming in
the great moral metropolis of that country.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

SrIr AGAINST Nicholas BIDDLE.-
One of the New-York journals inquiries as
to the precise nature of the suit lately In
stituted by the Bank United States against
Mr.. Biddle. 1t is brought to recover near.
" seven hundred thousand dollars paid out
during his administration, for which no
vouchers can be found, of which more
than four hundred thousand dollars, it is
asserted were paid to him for purposes
unknown. upon the checks of the cashier.
-Phua. North American.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

Bayou Pigeon in St. Martins, has been
opened for navigation, after repeated un-
successful attempts during fifteen years, TO
clcay iy.-Bcc.
But is found alter all the money ex-
pended on it, 10 contstn hardly sufficient
water to float an alligator. The Ikttaka.
pas papers say that boats of the smallest
glass cannot navigate 1t.
Garrick says that when Shakespeare
wrote. hc dippcd At pen in his heart.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
RENT.

THE two story house, situated in Garrisof
or North street, opposite, Col. Matta's resi-,
dence, and lately occupied by Madame Guy
Duplantier. Apply to
JOHN BUTLER
June $50 If
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third

STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third
District Court.
William 3. Robertson, tutor,
Francis D. Nevcnmb,
By virtue of an order of seizure and sale to
me directed by the Hon. the Third Judicial
District Court, in and for the Parish and State
aforesaid, will be exposed at public sale on
MONDAY, the 18th day of August next,
at the Court House in the town of East Baton
Rouge, between the usual hours of sale, all
the right, title, interest and claim of the de-
PENDANT in and to the following described pro-
perty, to wit A certain negro boy named
Racin, about "a years of age.
Seized to satisfy the judgment, interests
and costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms of sale, cash.
IL, W. FOWLER, sheriff:
july!0-22
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third
District Court.
| William B. Robertson, tutor
vs.. INC. olOo
Henry Carrie.
Rr virtue of an order of seizure and sale to
me directed by the Hon. the Third Judicial
District Court in and for the Parish and State
aforesaid, will be exposed at public sale on
MONDAY, the 18th day of August next,
at the Courthouse in the town of Baton
Rouge, between the usual hours of sale, all
the right, title, interest and claim of the de-
fendant in and to the following described pro-
pertv, to wit: A certain negro man named
Philip, aged about 81 years.
Seized to satisfy the judgment, interest and
costs in the above entitled suit.
Terms of sale, cash.
ii. W. FOWLER, Sheriff.
july lO--22
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish Of East Baton Rouge,--Third
District Court.
Samuel !: s''y'' No: aaaa
Mary Bergel. }
Bv virtue of a writ of fieri faceas to me di-
rected by the Honorable Third Judicial Dis
trict Court, in and for the Parish and State
aforesaid, will be exposed to public sale on
SATURDAY, the 18th day of August next,
at the Courthouse in the town of Baton
Rouge, between the usual hours of sale, all
the right, title, interest and claim of the de-
PENDANT in and to the following described pro-
perty, to wit Lot number one in square num-
Der L., in that part of the town OF Baton
Rouge laid ont by D. Beaurgard. together
with all the buildings and improvements there
on. Seized to satisfy the judgment and costs
in the above entitled suit.
Terms of sale, cash.
II. w. FOWLER. Sheriff
inlr lN--oC
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

TUESDAY the 18th Of July next,
at the court house in the town of Baton Rouge
between the usual hours Of sale: All the
right, title, interest and claim of the defend
ants in and to a certain tract Of land situated
in this parish about eight miles from the town
of Baton Rouge, bounded north by lands Of
Holden, east by Mollett, south by Cline and
west by lands belonging to Df. Scott, with nil
the improvements thereon, containing 32f
50II00 acres, more or less. Seized to satisfy
the judgment, interest and costs III the above
entitled suit.
Terms of sale cash.
L. W.FOWLER, sheriff.
lane 5-11
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
June 1919
STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish of East Baton Rouge-Third District
Court.
Whiting and Shark
ya. No&2735,r
Gran Dewey and
Gran Dewey and
James Mansker.

BY virtue of a plur writ of Fl. IA. to Inc
directed by the honorable the third judicial
district court holden in and for the parish and
state aforesaid, will be exposed at public gale
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

Nh. BIppLE's GRApERY, it is said, cost
500, 000-the finest Of all European grapes
are produced there every month in the
year. These grapes must be rather sour
fruit for the stock .holders of the Bank Of
.hc United Statcs.-BostoA Posf.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

J.B w lizard d. 20. ct. al.
BY virtue of a writ of pluris feri faceas to
me directed by the Hon. the Third Judicial
District Court, Parish and State aforesaid, will
be exposed at public sale on
SATURDAY the oath day of August next,
at the Court House in the town of Baton
Rouge, between the usual hours of sale, all
the right title and interest of Stephen Roberts,
one of the defendants in the above suit, in and
to the following described property, to wit: A
tract of land containing GAO acres, situated in
this Parish, about eleven miles North East of
the town of Baton Rouge, bounded South by
said Roberts and Rachel Daily, West by VIM.
Halves, North by vacant land, and East by
the heirs of Gilmore. And, also, another tract
of land situated on Draughen's Creek, about
twelve miles from this town, containing 275
acres more or less, bounded South by Joseph
Mccullough, West by 8. b.. Hague, and North
and East by vacant lands. Surrendered by
said Roberts to satisfy the judgment, interest
and costs in the above entitled suit. Terms
of sale, cash.
II. w. FOWLER, Sheriff.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

RED RIVIERA gentleman Just from
Red River informs us that the crops IN
that section are remarkably fine. The
river was rising slowly and continued in
good boating ortcr. The prospect Of
rood crops is, VIC believe, generally fair
throughout the State !; bat there arc many
chances vet TO encounter before autumn.
Worms, ~drougl,sh, etc. may blast all the
farmers hopes.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

On the State Banking system of Alaba-
ma, the Mobile Journal contains the fol-
lowing remarks !:
1.-THE present system is hurrying on to
a crisis, and we fear that we may be found
suddenly in the midst Of difficulties of the
most embarrassing kind, without adequate
preparation to act understandingIy. 1t is
not a. though we had a financial system
merely defective, which would continue,
if permitted, to perform its functions after
an imperfect manner-and remain, if not
stable, at least in force for public services
till d better ore could be devised to take its
place in due course. But no man can
speak confidently Of the duration of some
Of our Banks for any purpose and every
body who has attended TO their official ex-
POSITIONS, is satisfied that they are incapa-
bic of performing their duties to the State,
Of paying the interest Of their capltaf, and
supporting the State government. Here
tofore they have cohtrived to meet the for
/ eign interest by means which, o late, It an
alysed, would snerit structures. In a state
of discredit from suspension, and with cap.
itals impaired by Encouragement, they
have continued to pay foreign interest by
the purchase of exchange al rates cores
ponding with the depreciation of their pa
pcr-thus in fact paying large premiums
for money, and thereby meeting the inter-
est of their debts out of their diminished
capitals This sort of financiering can
plainly last but a few years, and circum-
stances arc bringing it 10 a speedy climaX.'
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
July 10-22

STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third District
Court.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

june J-l7
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

HARRIsoM's TOMB A TREND OF the
editors of the Lebanon Star writes them,
from North Bend, that he is engaged in
preparing the mound OF burial place for
the reception Of the body of President
HARRISON. He describes it as" a very
elevated spot, a short distance West of the
dwelling house, and opposite the mouth of
tunnel Of the whitewater canal" This
spot is conspicuous from the Ohio river,
and is perhaps the best that could have
been chosen. A vault is being built upon
it, and it is to be enclosed with a plain,
though neat and substantial fenee-"har-
monizing in this particular" the writer
appropriately says, with the life and
character of him who is to repose within
its pale" Trees enough of the original
growth have been left upon the mound, to
shade it, and give it at once an appear
anc of great beauty. Such it should
have for it will be a pilgrim spot in this
country, whittier thousands will repair
yearly, in respect to the memory of the
great and good departed. Cincinnati Gaz.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10

STATE OF LOUISIANA.
Parish of East Baton Rouge,-Third District
Court.
Baton-Rouge gazette. [volume] (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819-1856, 1841-07-10
-
STATE OF LOUISIANA,

II. w. FOWLER sheriff,