New-York tribune., 1841-04-13

bi ,ncraI ms helmet and sword we're lain by side: his
charger was slain on his tomb. Mana Louisa departed tor
Vienna. The public .o'ce pronounced mat Count NeP"rg
did not carry all heT affections his grave that ne was not
during n. lifetime the sole her thoughts Ccrtnn
that there was her conduc than enough TO a
tho1ze all kind, OF idle coectures and TO give orisa to
scandal.
Be-; tho people of Parma have always been notorious for
boncss of speech Their dscontents and anmadverslonS
were not uov expressed in whispers. Maria Louisa could
their and read their iarpoo'> Inequi'ec
marks of dsrcspcct met her eve ever where She was III
rnaut al IT, She changed her toward her subjects
bey changed their feeling ard her. and when the general
vici. STUDIES of the peninsula 1881 arayed all the poPul-
ton against their governments Maria Louisa had H.
ready become object ot iclr contcmptuois dislike
The of the Spanish liberals IN 1870 encouraged
those of alv TO attempt to overthrow their established gov
ernents The Carbonar bound BY terrible VOWS and bloody
rites rallied and laid deep mines under the thrones oi their
princes Naples in 1920 and pcdmontIn 1921 In open
rebellion The King SicilcS. and the king OF Sar
i,io were both compelled 10 receive laws !cr SUBJ
icc These revolutionary movements we're however, soon
suppressed BY Austrian Plots and cop!racS were
exposed every where prisons hlcd cn;tols erected
In that emergency government ot Marin Louisa or rather
Of Ncippcrg proceeded ihcn usual cencicy Ncip
pcrg refused To permit any ciusicn of blood wCarbo
mari were prison, cw others cNled Some exam
pies wec made of Young of high rank and expectations
and hcy were the galleys OF Genoa.
The ,cvcrtie of the other ronnrchS. who rendered
Suspicious ;nnusoria and cruel by those attempts, equally
sgcd and ll-contrivc hud the worst effect On their sub
icc, They syrnpa;hized with the cxi!es, they visited the
70 be rcycngcd for oe lives paid the ns; penalties o
treason Politics became the tavorlte topic ol al circles
Pleasure lost theatres and nasqucres their a'"c
ton The abodcs of deserted :2uTicd over thc ii
proyerncnt of morals.
Such Was the State of Italy the epoch of the French
voution OF 1880 France had again raised the first cry OF
what was called Liberty; Belgium followed her example
Poland threw the gauntlet TO her outrageous oppSsor ay
prepared to from her orpor. All the elements were pre-
pared for an instantaneous general explosion but thc again
displayed the characteristics of Italian insurrcctionary schemes
unon OF oohardnes in the conception with tant-hcared
ness in the execution An unexpected incident occurred to
impede the regular march and the npatlencc u the
friends of liberty hurried the project lis destruction
Charles Felix hing of Sardinia, on his death-bcd his
nephew and heir Charles Albert. Prince ot Cargano
who had cspouscd the popular party 1921 had been hailed
King Of Inv and that character had then sworn to carry
INFO execution in his nc.lv acquired dominion the exotic
stituun the Spanish Cortcsthc only one which happened
at the be ready for His subsequent descron
and somewhat dhonord his for after the
the first Italian nsurrection nc had Joined the
Due this crusade against the constitution ne had
support st general belief tnnt al MS hcces
SION through ambition least he would place himself a the
head Of the increment The Immediate death oi the old KING
would thus have prevented Piedmont all cislon OF blood
and lis armies would have marched over LoToardy where
the great with Austria was to be wagcd.
The cxtrayagan foreign policy Of the French Laiiite admin
gave assurances o assistance 10 the ouI
s liberals indeed the slow and cautious proceedings o cr
/
rva No mid nubc assurances from Louis PHILIPPE. his nln
ter and he leading members of the Chamber OF Deputies at
one time excited the discomfort OF the French COURT In the
beginning Of 1881 the administration o Pcrler and Seot
WAS formed these agaclous ministers saw the evils oi La
cs policy and Pcricr his first appearance in the ham
er of Deputies premier announced that France under bl!
system benga government and not all inaug1ated anarchy
assumed not to the gGndSt of liberal doctrines mat
she would directly indirectly conspre against me
peace of her ncghbors take part with the people against
their legitimate government but that III return no govern
mcnt under pretcxt of alliance should interfere with the po
cal revolutions which might take place III other countries
France having determined all her powers TO secure r
py for the parties OF political difference between
sovercgns and subjects THIS dcclaraton polite undoub
dy As ii regarded France but unfortunate for lnly, deter
mined the of the ltnian rcvoluonIS On Austria
nonc all the existing Italian governments depended It's in
uencc withdrawn they had existence Every State
prepared decide the question within lts own limits and the
smallest the most InpetuoUs
In February. 1881 Italy seemingly rejoicing at the
elevation of the then popular Cardinal Alaro Capaeur
the papacv as Gregory XVI One fair morning lew days
before his elevation the students o the University OF bologna
assembled haste and unarmcd cdc they hurried t
,nuoIslv 10 the palace OF the canalcgatc. aEG Peref
torily gnhcd their discrimination longer to acknowledge
pope cardinal priest tempor; ruler lhe proeSate
for the cardinal the concavc had nothing TO reply he
called for his carriage and bnd the poSon take the road
10 Rome The Bolocncse dsarncd the Papal troops rucd
down the KEYS of ST. Peter and sang rbad against the
Apos,e and his successors formed national guard installed
provisional government and shouted for the prosperity OF
Itav Eicnza Rmni Ravcnna aud all the towns OF omagna
followed the example of Bologna, and with the rap!ity OF the
wind the phantom OF Liberty Wild and victorious to the
walls of Ancona The garrison tia: citadel joined the IN
srsens and less than fortnight the ardent youth OF 10
magma arrived in sight of the Vatican Here the French en-
bas.ado came them and enoined them 10 proceed
no farther They obeyed but only after having set their lives
on a cast to abide the hazard of the die.
In the north the Duke of Modena, the Only sovereign IN
Europe who sill refuses TO recognise Louis Philippe and
Who ii Henri Ni.Iey the originator OF the Italian conspiracy
is to be credited had been induced previous to the breaking
out of the French revolution To countenance the lnsuec
onarv plans u, who after that hascued Vienna
and read his rccan;aon at the feet OF Prince eternch
was already al war with his subjects He had discovered
conspiracy in his e capital and ascerainng that the
principal conspators, the number Of ihry-e we're as
semblcd in the house of principal citizen named Cyrus
Memoir, he ralanv ordered his battaons ard artillery