davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1840-1842, 1841-07-21
FIVE DOLLARS REWARD
REAL ESTATE,

EoH IIIHE.-wc have for hire, the remainder o
the year good street Dtivcs; plsn i've ITyaufs
Accustomed 10 cooking and house work
ia ~ VbUFRT mn A. Tp
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1840-1842, 1841-07-21
FOR RENT.
DANIELL.

Il The Office a. present occupied 10y the slbscri.
esss1 Der, opposite the Bank OF Virginia
sia.M n. BALDWIN.
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1840-1842, 1841-07-21

CLEARED,
ship North America, Hall, for Nova Scotia. in
ballast, by Chas Palmet ' j"
Butquc Wnbard, Bartlett for Cl,,.,,,. ,.,
by Kerr, CaAk!s 4 Co "N"' '''oeco,
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1840-1842, 1841-07-21
TEMPERANCE NnrIcr

IhNFENANCE NOTICE.
NJ; m, nc regular monthly Meeting of the Young
EVENING at 81 O'Clock, in Trinity Church '"''
THE SECRETARY
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
RnmanY rnR rHE RHErmArIsn.

REMEDY ron THE RHEUMATIsM.-A
correspondent Of the United States Ga
zette gives the following as an infallible
remedy for the rheumatism. He says
that he, as well as hundreds ofothers, has
used il with perfect relief:
Recipe.--One gill Of qympson seed
nov rpening) put into pint bottle ; NIL
the bottle with the shayings ola rich tur-
pentine yellow pine board or knot; then
fill up with strong alcohol.
la three days the turpentine. and the
virtue from the gympson seed, will be ex-
tracted by the alcohol, turning the liquid
of gresnsh color. II is then fit for use.
Battle the part affected with this prepare.
ton few times, and it will drive away
all pain.
The plant here called gympson is sup
posed TO be the jamestown weed (Stramo-
MUM of Virginia. The seeds are ex-
tremely poisonous, if swallowed, and are
often given in very minute doses, as q
remedy for acute rheumatism.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

MELANCHOLY REsULr OF CuPIDITy.-
The Louisville Journal states that two or
three weeks ago three hundred foreign
emgrants arrived at the Balize, below N.
Orleans. The Guy authorities, hearing
Of their arrival, and anxious that they
should not fall victims TO the yellow fever,
sent population, warning them not to
enter the city, and offering to furnish
them with the means Of subsistence until
the pesllence should subside. The emf
grants thought il was all Yankee trick.
" We are told" said they to the deputa.
ton, "that we can make three dollars a
day in New Orleans. If the authorities
will pay us that, we will stay where we
are # not, not" The poor fellows has.
tened to the city; and, at the last dates,
it is said that not one of them was living.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
Enough, ASTHMA, SPLITTING BLOOD OF
" SIXTY YEARS STANDING, CURED BY
JAYNE'S EXPECTORANT. ~ -

From Atkiason's PHILADELPHIA Evening Post.
PH,lApELPHiA, August l6. 1888.
Mr.. ATKINSON -Sr---lt has been my misfortune
to laber under cough and asthmatical oppression
for than half century. When soldier in
the American camp, in 1878, |, with many others,
lowing to great ex posure,) Ind yolen, attack Of
disease of the lungs, by which was disabled from
duty for a long time. Since that period until re.
Gently. have peyer been free from a violent cough
and difficulty Of breathing. Year after yesr ! have
| expectorated over gill day-often much more
and sometimes mixed with blood. For months To-
gether, night after night, have had to sill or DO
bostered up to obtain my breath. The weakness
and debility caused by such pec,oration
frequently brought me TO state bordering death.
Ii has been matter Of astonshment 10 my family
and friends, that am here to write this to you.
have had skilful physicians TO attend me. and every
thing done that was thought likely to give me re.
lief, without any beneficial effect. Last winter
had another very severe attack of Inflammation Of
the lungs, which fully expected would be the last.
then considered my case past the aid of medi
cine, when | was persuaded 10 call in DR.. JAYsE.
With the assistance Of Divine Providence through
him, was once more raised from my bed, bat the
coughing and wheeling wesried me day and night.
tie advised me to use his Expectorant. ] did 50,
with strong hope that, il had cured mary Of
my acquaintsnces of various diseases Of the lungs
II might at least mitigate my suferngs. Need
say how gratfed feelf IL has effectuaIly cured
ne. As soon as commenced taking il, found IL
reached my case, and began to breathe with more
freedom. My expectoration became easy, and my
cough entirely left ! now feel as well as ever
did in my life. and am better than have been for
the last sixty years. Last summer spit great
deal of blood; now, thank God am perfectly Gu.
red. Now, sir, after suffering long, and finding
at last such signal relief from Dr. JAYSE's ExpEc-
ToRAST, feel anxious to inform my feliow-cit
whe,e relief may be had.
NICHOLAS HARRIS, Sr.
No. IS Lombard street
Mr.. Harris has long been a worthy member 1--WE
believe Descon) OF the First Baptist Church in
this city. and implicit confidence may be placed in
his assertions.
Persons are invited TO call and see him, ana sat
isiy themselves.
The above valuable medicine may be had. Whole
sale and Retail at JAYNE'S DRUG a. CHEMI.
Cab STORE, No. 20 South Third street, Phila.
delphia Also, for sale by WILSON g. DOLL
Agents, Martinsburg, Va.
This Espeetorant never fails to cure Asthma or
relieve cough. February Of, 1870.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
DEITISTR Y.

ToHN LITTLE, grateful FOR the patronage
Cd hitherto received, In Mar,in.burg and it's vi
cinitv, has determined devote his attention. tex-
elasively,) to the practice Of DENTISTRY.
He is prepared to insert TEETH on the most inn
proved method now in use, and TO perform all ope-
rations thereon, in manner which cannot fail to
give perfect satisfaction. IL is presumed that his
method Of inserting teeth, the single root is the
most durable of any invented. lie has also prac-
tlsed With much success, the new and improved
system Of filing carious teeth. The operation il
performed without the least pain, and renders them
as serviceable they previous to their decay
ing.
He has just received beautiful assortment Of
TEETH.
Ladies waited upon at iheir residences il reqnir-
ed. April 20, I84i.-tf
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
From The Boaon Times.
GOOD COFFEE.

Every traveller in Europe has been
struck with the observation, that in
France and other European countries,
where this article costs half dollar
pound, it is rare thing to meet with bad
cup Of coffee. While in this country,
where pound oft may be bought for
nne-pence, il is equally rare to be ssrved
with cup Of good coffee. This is point
on which, we know, all house-keepers
are a little touchy but we appeal to all
experienced for confirmation of tho fact,
when we say, that when man sits down
to breakfast, it is twenty to enc, that the
coffee is not fit to drink. clearinghouse
ladies must excuse us-bnt it is an I'M
deniabe and deplorable fact and il is of
no use for them to deny it. Now we GER
tainIy have the raw article of as good
quality as any people in the world and
the fault is only in the making. Why
should we not drink as good coffee as the
Fre1chl There is no witch-craft in the
manufacture Of this delicate beverage.
The true secret is to have il fresh burnt
and ground.
Tho following is the Napoleon me-
thod," which we extract from some work,
the name Of which we have lorgotten.--
The late Emperor Napoleon, who was
"A great amateur Of coffee, Of which, how.
ever, he made moderate use, is said to
have given instructions to his cook 10 pre-
pare it in the following way For three
or four persons, two ounces oil recently
burnt and ground coffee are put into
empty coffee pot Of the ordinary kind,
with small piece Of ising ass ; this is held
over the re, and shaken by the hand so
as to prevent the burning of the coffee
when n smoke is seen to issue from the
pot, water at the boiling point, IS poured
upon it in sufficient quantity to supply
six breakfast cups, in the proportion ofone
third Of coffee to two.thirds of milk, the
coffee DO, is taken from the fire before the
water is added, but being heated, the cof-
fee bols gently as the pot is held in the
hand the ebuilIition is sufficient 10 bring
out all the fine properties of the coffee
without carrying off the aroma; cup is
then poured out and returned again TO the
pot, to allow the powder to precipitate
and in two or three minutes the coffee is
perfectly clear, and is used with boiling
milk. Some Of the best families in Paris
now adopt this plan, which is certainly
superior to that now in use."
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
"REMINISCENCES.

saw her bot once, years ago,
Ere my brow had grown wrinkied ana oeni'
Ere I'd read about Mr.. John Doe,
And gaped over BlackstoHe sno hsn''
But never, though oil but that one
or boyhood's bright visions have Ned,
Has ''copyi" or proof, sir" or dun,
Driven hat for an hour fiom my head
Around me it hovsrs by day and BY night,
Sunshine Of my soul, ever dear
1t steals Ger my spirit, as light
A, the wind in The spring Of The year;
But once! and then--seen egermore--
With hand like the Appenins snow,
Array from her fatser's back door,
She gas driving a hog scith a hoe
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
MARTINSBURG
IRON FOUNDR Z.

TIME subscribers, having entered into copart-
Il nership under the name of HUGH +. Nc.
GAUGHY & CO., and taken the above establish
ment, would givs notice that they will carry the
Foundry (having engaged the services of hrstra:e
moulder) to the satisfaction of all who may favor
them with call. They have hesitation in say
ing that from the recommendation of the mou,der,
and the trouble they have taken procure the very
best of materials, any one who wants CASTINGS
would do well to call at the Foundry.
They will make and keep on hand general as.
sortment OF Plough Irons, Andirons, Hollow-Ware
of every description, Oven-Lids, Smoothing Irons
Wagon Boxes, &c.
All orders and patterns sent to the subscribers
will be punctually attended to.
HUGH F. MGAUGHY,
JAS. BROWN,
JAS. S. BROWN.
p they have also rented the SA W-MILL at
tached to the premises which has undergone a
thorough repair, and will despatch all kinds of Saw
ing upon moderate terms.
HUGH f. M'GAUGHY & CO.
February H. l84l-tf
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

HyHESE unrivalled Pills having now acquitted a
n celebrity and popularity nnequalied in the an
mails Of medicine, and also having obtained the en-
tire confidence and being used IN the private prac-
ice of almost the whole body OF the medical facul-
" in the United States, Europe, Asia, South Amer
lea, the West Indies, and great part OF Africa, it
is unnecessary advertise them al length or 10 say
asy thing further Of their merits, than by stating
the complaints which they most effective in the
cure Of and which are as follows yellow and Bill
ious Feyers, Fever and Ague, Dyspepsia, Group,
Liver Complaint, Sick Headache, Jaundice Asth-
ma, Dropsy, rheumatism, Enlargement Of the
Spleen. Piles. Collie, Female Distractions, Heart
burn, Furred Tongue, Nausea. Distensions u the
Stomach and Bowels. lncipient Diarrhma, Flatu-
lence, Habitual Costiveness. Loss Of Appetite.
Biotched or Sallow Complexion, and in all cases
of Torpor of the Bowels, where a oatharIic an
aperient is needed. They exceedingly mild in
their operation, producing neither nausea, gripping
nor debility.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

VIRGINIA:-At Rules held in the Clerks Office
of the County Court of Morgan County, on the
first Monday in August, 1871,
Jeremiah Vanorsdoll, pnF.
against
Thomas Bennett, Sem, James Bennett, Nathan
Sutton and Garrett Vanorsdol, dts.
IN CHANCERY.
YNNHE above named defendants, not having en-
Il tered their appearance and given security,
according to the of the General Assembly and
the rules of this court, and it appearing by satsfac
tory evidence that they not inhabitants of this
Commonwealth: il is ordered, that they do appear
here the first Monday in November next, to an
swer the plaintiffs bill: and that cnpy of thi.
order be forthwith inserted in some newspaper pub
ished in Msrtnsburg. for two months successfully
and ike copy posted the front door Of the
Court House of said county of Morgan.
Copy.-Teste,
J. RICHARD, C. NJ. C.
September %, 184l.-2m
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
ApMIRALs--A writer in the Richmond

ADMIRALs--A writer in the Richmond
Enquirer argues very strenuously, and,
in our Judgment, very conclusively in ia
vor Of the introduction OF this rank into
our Navy. We have often ourselves en-
deavored to enforce the proprety of the
measure. As for its being an innova.
ton, that is proved to be no objection;
for the new rank of Commander has been
introduced by law, which is as monarch
zeal as that Of Admiral, for il denotes a
similar rank in the British Navy.-Nor.
folk Beacon.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
STILL IN. .u8RKET!
Burke street Establishment.

WxTILLiAM J. HAYDEN s. BROTHER, re-
Wv specially notify their friends and the in
habitants of the town and county, that they have
now shelf in their shop, at the corner OF Queen
and Burke streets, an unusually full and hpe as
sortment Of Wares, in the Tin and Sheet Iron man
ufacturing business. The public are requested to
call al the Burke street establishment--as we are
prepared 10 supply them with almost every article
Of use or ornament they can name. Our stock CON
sists of
STRAINER BUCKETS, REFLECTORS or TIN
KITCHENS; BUCKETS-from pint 10 gal
Ions; PATENT MILK STEAMERS CAN
DLESTICKS and M0ULDS, PUDDING
PANS, WASH PANS--from | 10 g
gallons; WASH BASINS all sizes;
TIN.CUPS; SC. sc. SHEET
IRON WARE of all kinds;
BRASS LADIES, Sc
We are likewise prepared to furnish any qnanti-
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

DIvoRcEs.-lf marriages, as it Is said,
are made in heaven, there must be
great deal Of rascaly counterfeiting going
on, by which heaven must be swindled
out Of its prerogutive. We have in our
time, seen a great number of marriages
that might have been made in the other
place, but which we are certain, could
never been formed above. On Thursday
last the Vice Chancellor granted -four d.
vorces, in this city, on the plea of in6dll-
ity. In ono case the husband was the
black sheep, in the three others the wives
were the stray lambs. Y. Atlas.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

recently bull, by Capt. George Reynolds, on the n
yer bank, adjacent the Warehouse OF Mr.. Short,
and having good and substantial CANAL BOATS.
are now prepared 10 carry on, under the name and
firm Of Sialey and Shafer. the BOATING AND
PRODUCE BUSINESS, in all its varieties.
Our experience in the business, and fixed de
termination to do il 10 such manner as will prove
satisfactory will, humbly expect. secure for US
liberal share OF public patronage.
Ii is the design Of one of the undersigned 10 be
generally with the boats, attend 10 sales of Pro-
dace, &C., (when not consigned to agents. where
BY The usual charge for commission will be saved
10 the owner and the best possible prices obtained
We intend keeping hand, ground aud stone
PLASTER, SILT, FISH, TAR, SC,
and any other article wanted from the District pro-
cured for customers free of any charge, save the
cost and the usual freight.
The market price for FLOUR, WHEAT,
CORN, RYE 8. OATS, will be paid in CASH,
on delivery at the Warehouse; tits ut the option Of
the holder to deliver any Wheat purchased, either
at the Warehouse or al Reynolds Potomac Mills,
as we intend to purchase only for homo manu(ac-
ture.
farmers wishing TO exchange their Wheat for
Flour, can, at short notice. be accommodated by
the Undersigned with Flour manufactured at the
Potomac Mills.
JACOB STALEY,
ALEX. SHAFER.
81 pherdstown, August 10, t8il If
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
TRANSPORTATION,

On The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.
FENHE undersigned announces 10 the Millers and
Il Farmers OF Berkeley and Jefferson that his
arrangements have now been made for carrying on
the business of Boating to extent that will ena-
Bile him to facilitate the transportation of produce
of every description, either down or up; and with
a view to the further accommodation Of the public
he has determined to carry Flour from his landing
Georgetown, at the rate of toenty:fve cents PEI
barrel, ana other produce in proportion.
He will at all times purchase-end pay the cash
Flour, Corn, Rye, Oats, Cloperseed, and every
other description of produce usually carried to the
sea-board for market, and for which he will give
the highest price WILLIAM SHORTT.
August 8, l83S.--n
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

1t is stated in the papers, that Lea 81
Blanchard, of Philadelphia, have in press,
and nearly ready for publication, a volume
entitled +" Tales and Souvenirs of resi-
dsnce in Europe" The work is guessed
to be from the pen of the accomplished
lady of a distinguished Virginia Senator,
whose highly favorable opportunities for
observation while in Europe, have doubt
less afforded materials Of variety and
interest within the reach Of very few for.
eign travellers or sojourners on the CONT
nent. Mddis0nian.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

A Naval Court Of Inquiry into the
causes Of the late accident on board the
steam ship Fulton, commenced IFS session
on Friday the Goth ult. The Court is
composed as follows: Com. Charles Stew
art, President; Com. James Riddle; Com.
George c. Read Philip Hamilton, Judge
Advocate. Nat. Int.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
Worms! WOrlns!!

"a 10 observation-disclosures md dang erous in
Il habitantsofthe Stomach nd Bowels which 80
often impair the health nd destroy he lives Of chill.
drea, use DR., JAYNE'S TONIC yERMlFUGE,
certain and safe preparation for the removal OF
the various kinds of Worms Dyspepsia, Sour S,o-
mash, Want OF Appetite, infanlile FeversDd Ague,
and Debility of the Stomach and Bowels and or
gans of digestion. t}ue
10 be had at No.20 South Third ST., Philsdel-
phis, and for sale by WILSON & DOLL, Agents.
Martiusburg, Va. February 27, 1910.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
Martinsburg
WOODEN FACTORY.

FKNHE undersigned, having entered into copart
n nershp under the name and sty Of SHOW
Frs & DUBLE, and taken the above named es-
enlistment, would hereby give notice that they will
carry the Woolen manufacturing business in all
its various branches. They will manufacture and
keep on hand, CLOTHS, JEANS, LfNSE Us,
FLANNELS, and CARPETINGi, of all kinds
usually kert at similar establishments. They will
also manufacture any of the above mentioned arti.
clesf for customers reasonable terms.
WOOL CAR0lhG, DYING. & CLOTH DRESSING
will also be promptly attended 10 on moderate terms
The highest price will at all times be given for
common and half-blood merino WOOL.
EZEKIEL SHOWERS,
April %, 1889
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11

GEOLOGICAL SURvEYs.-During the
last seventeen years, Geological Surveys
have been commenced in nineteen Of the
States and two Territories of the Union.
This embraces an area of nearly seven
hundred thousand square miles. During
the last four years the General or State
Governments have employed twenty-five
principal geologists, and forty assistants.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
Copper, Tin, and link
SCOUTING.

at the shortest notice. as also, to cover houses
with either of the above articles, in the latest and
most improved style.
Our stock will be sod wholesale and retail, and
at prices that will induce lovers of good bargains
10 patronize US.
70 For the support which has been extended to
ua, we feel grateful TO friends; and we will en-
deavor to deserve continuance Of it, by all efforts
On our part, to meet their wishes in offering good
wares-and at low prices. April s, l84l.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
NoEIol.

TIME undersigned, having rented the Black
VI smith sbop Al Bedington Mills, respectfully
informs the pubiic generally that lie is prepared TO
do ali kinds Of BLACKSMITH WORK IN the
neatest and most durable manner possible. Having
several ha nds employed, be able do work at
the shortest notice, and cheap as il can be done
IN the country. Jackscrs~s, Coffee Mails, and all
kinds Of Edge Tools made and repaired at the
same Shop. BY strict attention 10 business, he
hopes for a liberal patronage from the public
Jan IS, l8ll.-lf JACOB FUNK.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
FEMALE INSTITUTE,
At winchester, Frederick County, v

YENHE subscriber will commence course ofin
Il struc,ion for Young Ladies', Monday, the
Cpd of September inst. His school room is at the
ANGERONA SEMINARY, so well known for its
healthful and agreeable situation. Terms per ses
sion Of 81 months, follows:
Board, Tuition, and Lodging $85, 90
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Oitho-
graphy, Grammar, Geography, and 1880
History
For the above, with all the higher BRAN
ches of English including Natural
and Moral Philosophy, Chemistry, 1880
Rhetoric, Composition, Botany, &C. .-
ometry, Algebra, SC.
For the same, together with Ancient IL IN
Languages, or French
For pupils under ten years OF age 800
For Music, Drawing, and other Ornamental Bran
ches not enumerated, separate charge will be
made. A.-C. SMITH,
September 26. lS39--f Principal
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
NOTICE TO All. CONCERNED.

DY Deed of Trust executed this day by VIM
ED Long and wife, ard William S. Long, we
have been constituted the Trustees Of all their
property, for the payment of all their debts OF
every description. TO effect this object it will be
ndispensably necessary that those who have ac-
counts with VIM. Long, VIM Long & Son, VIM.
S. Long & Company, the late firm of James p.
Erskine & Company, should close their accounts
without delay and those indebted pay the sums
respectively owing by them. We are alone author
lied to receive such dues, and money must be
paid, except by our authority. And notice is here
by given 10 all concerned, and they referred to
the deed duly admitted to record Mr.. Long and
his son have agreed lend their aid in settling all
accounts, debts and demands, which they will do
under the sanction and control of the Trustees. II
is confidently hoped that all creditors will be paid
off their just demands in full; but as this only
be done by speedy settlement and liquidation OF
what may be due to the concern, this notice is
given, that all interested may understand Why no
fulther Indulgence can be extended.
ID. ii. CONRAD.
DANIEL BURKHART,
April 70, 1s41. Trustees under The Deed.
Ap l5-tf
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1841-11-11
6A17a q We v5n,fS G. S,-s,s yIl,ySs -
7sseea@sss--..as q - =
ta-s.. s
TRANSPORTATION.

YENHE Undersigned. having rented that well
u known Boating Establishment atthe mouth
of the Opequon creek, announce to the public that
they will receive all kinds of Country Produce for
transportation on the Canal on the most favorable
terms.
From and after the first OF April they will keep
on hand all kinds of GROCERIES. Also. Plas.
ter, Fish, and Salt. which they will exchange Cor
Country produce, or will sell low for cash
STALEY & CIVILIANS.
January %, 184l.-tf