davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1841-05-17

rIvHIS MAY we'll be- ceued the ne pins ultra tni
Inc. offered the public, AID such qualities c-nnat
uaappreciied aioins ch and beautiful llher "nh,
renders the operation
Shaving perfectly nd free from the usual nartns rrin9hiV
attending t4r Of other compounds.
Gentlemen troubled erptons, ard
honl operation shaving tr.l will ind relief and
satisfaction n For sll wholesale and retail, by
JENNINGS y BENNETT. Druegst,, los Greenwich-,
And by the principal Druggists and erumcr the mis- I'm
New-York tribune., 1841-05-17

iAK GDtT9N's TEg&sES AND SUPPORT
- EtS- he- Ls;ruee received Lecded appro-
o-o ihe art medical h country. The sTentoc h4 re-
ce.ed t.e ols"Ing r.t.n.ouas IN the Medical Journal
l,- f0rk JrHGio Gicne and Surgery tic Editor rsmcks
W. have taken Soins n1er of the bet authors the
e OF DF apparatus and ind then much approved BY the pro-
lRo.:on Medical and STgicai Joyrpa)
Dr. Chapm, supporter aad Truss ChapiG, " D, 81
s"Ysrk the cer;a4y himself
chansa Ingenuity the workmanship. Is i Iles
Office Isl Fulton-stre-t. MI I'm
New-York tribune., 1841-05-17
DIR. :. q. sIEWr;,av:,

DIR. >. q. sIEWET"s',
> Q SPRiNG-STREET, Wooste4 Qormsrlv Of
AoC Practice csned to DDocation Sprains. Hip Diseases,
Rheumatism 1he Swelling: Spnes
tons, Stiffness an! weakness OF tho limbs general
DR. H. system founded the principle celebrated
Of the Eastward References sysa 2pcata Or II aeN Tn
New-York tribune., 1841-05-17

Sold ,t wholesale aud rct5ii by y T. d. sands Dr"sg N9
,nl 100 Fulton--irsrt and - Bat broadway. ms
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16
OTUUHI I'm n


The Democrats Of 1.-THE C"ckade Of the Old Domin-
ion have nominated Thomas Wallace, their candt-
date for the House Of Deegates.-lt IS understood,
that MIR. Wallace accepts tic mountaineering II the
Republicans do their duty, they must succeed-I-lr
they do their duty' Dad the Volunteers q Peters.
burg do duty in the North West: The same IN.
dom,ahle spri, still, lives in Petersburg, and will dis.
play itself at the Polls Of April.
The Republicans Of Bote'0nrt have nominated John
" Robinson as their candidate for the House OF De-
lega,es.
4 meeting Of the Republicans of Campbell have no.
minated Messrs. Richard X. Crae and Adam Clement
as their candidates The Lynchbr.g Republican says,
tina, they also adopted resolution approving the
course Of their representative in Congress, the Hon.
". Coles, and promising 10 all far and honorable
means 10 secure his reelection.
county Convention was held IN the county Of
Brooke on the 9th INST, 1t which Lewis Steenrod was
nom mated candidate FOR reelection to Congress
and WIN. Jones as candidate for reelection TO he
II Of Delegates.
Mr. Fry viii be suppor,ea as the RepuD.;..n C ri.
date car 10 s Delegates, in the county Of Ma
nawha.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

members Of Congress, except al tie regular t'he io
their general elections, without the call OF specl'i
session Of the legislatures and the passage OF AVS 70.
the purpose Our readers vii recoi!eci inc o,cu'
On account Of lie members from the State ci M'sss
sippl:-thc consequence Of the extra session wn'cI.
az c,lIed Ia commence in September. II gre" out
OF the fact that the Governor, without any express az
,lor,y IN the Laws o: the State, having orariea
cial election which will not, IN all prooah'i'iy, Occur
again. Top provide Tor choice Of members 10 "l.en1
session Of Congress commence PRIOR % tie seg"il
period winch !. the first Monday II Dcceni"er' spe
eIc,ion or the Legislature of Eat State must Oe
ordered and as the Governor of Aaaamh las no power
TO call an extra election, # the extra session % o."
gress be called to commence before August an eAIa
session of the Legislature Of that State also must DC
held a.,
"As those States cannot be represented wtnou. 'tu
call Extra sessions OF the Legislatures, aud as u w"
be necessary 10 give considerable tame tof ',.e
notice of such call Of the sessions Of those
lures and afterwards for the extra elections y "ou'a
seem to be certain that the extra session OF Congress
be called to commence May, has been suggested
neither Alabama or Mississippi can possibly be repre-
GO MED in n -
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16
The .ltic LdgsShip.

Il will be seen tina, resolution adopted in the
House of Delegates Saturday for going into the cleo
ton Of Judge for Inc Chancesy Cour, establish
ed for this city, Wednesday next. Mr. N Rae, vino
moved the resolution indicated to-day bet ar Broad
us who deemed the time too short 20 hear from those
al distance whom i, was intended to nominate, moved
10 substitute "Wednesday. which motion prevailed. In
the course Of conversational debate "a tie day. the
names of two gentlemen mentioned as suitable TOR
the station. Mr. VIM. Green Of Crlpcper. was men
toned by Mr. Stephenson Of Tyler, as the gentleman
on whose account Mr.. Broadus wished the day put on
MIR S said he had understood tina, Mr.. would serve
if elected Mr. S. then named as his favorte John
Robertson ESQ Mr. Dabncy intrmatcd ha, citizen OF
James City would be brought forward BY his friends
rYrsfsrd1u's Compiler.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16
IT.. uL;rJ,c;nd iii De s,0Dptd.


Jeu Hampsh,re stands firm as her own granite
hills The Election of last week shows her ndom'ia'
bic spirit. Every thing is right IN tina. Republican
State.
The Albany Argus gives returns from various town
ship Elections in .Str Yors-and the signs are bright
indeed. Cortland county has more redeemed her
self from Whiggery. The Democracy OF Oswrgo IS
triumphant. The board Of supervisors stands, - De.
mocra,s to Wigs. Last Spring, The Wings cla'Heo
ma orty Of the supervisors. in Caitaraugus county
the Republicans have majority anG one TOWNSHIP ieo
Last year. the board OF supervisors stood 10 Federal,
III Democrats Chenango county IS redeemed from
Federalism-l3 of the - superv are Democrats
The Democratic majority Of the popular vote Is nor 1a
from 80. Even in the town oil ttca- " ne Shar'er
election has resulted IN the OF the Democratic
party
And what says the Old Dominion; VIII net the
Democrats rouse themselves for the April Election =:
Can her people look without apprehension 10 an Ad-
mins;ratlon which full of evil por,ent as the one
which prevails al Washington: What are We TO eS-
pee, from the composition Of such Cabinet rom such
an inaugural from the prescription Of the Post bias
ter OF Richmond from The displacement of Martin,
and the selfish substitution Of Mr. Wcbsers own son
We must succeed this spring, II our friends VIII on'
display the proper cncrgy-he proper spin; OF un'oa
roacsssiOn and hd5m0ng Bring out your strongest
men every where. Let no man, hen called upon
refuse 10 hs country, at tins great epoch
when the fate of all principles Is concerned. Put
down all dissensons IL our ranks Livery thnS Iof
the cau.e-notlInI Tor men. Organize yourselves
completely Gail upon the Coma t,ces Of November
last 10 again, rn the election over D"yoa M;
breakers ahead, Do you mol see an extra session
about te ca,Ird in June for the purpose Of asen.
ing upon ali the obnoxious easures u the Federal
Par,y-D.s;ribuicn an increased Tariff, the substitute
Of Bank for the independent Ircs snfy Iall npon
your candidates for Congress - their creeds, AND
to pledge themselves not 10 vote Tor these measures
Send 10 the House Of R-presc nat,ves strong de-
legation possible, wh" Is pledged TO g" asain' 'nrse
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16


The Baltimore Patriot must have known better WHEN
il sad. the Richmond Enquirer, after day Or "o'
reflection with the authorities before ~ sa.>, 'fe
l,,ugnra, :. "a Webster all over. The fact was, ~
,,s,ed that we had scarcely time to glance Over I,
5scarcely twenty minutes from tie received
!, 10 the time when wrote our hasty SIT lures I'd
that we afterwards modified expression, upon
more critical ANALYSIS of It's style and contents l
We5ster,an in lis spirit, and the Premier might haze
con:r buted some sentmrns and sentences 70 The cen.
posi-, on: but cannot pay him 81 poor compinren
AS 10 charge hun with so large portion OF ac;hofsE?
as our first remark suggested. IL IS Harrison a over
A few Of Tie Wing presses are candid enough 7
express their disappointment al lis contents amcfs
these Is the Boston Courier, who says at once. that
would have been better pleased with The address
lie President had omitted all,-yes, ALL,-that he has
introduced abou, Greece and Rome and Switzerland.
and all other ancisn, modern governments and coua
tres except our own. There are two columns 81 Us
suprriiuous natter-not Of character 10 ar"u- cppo
ston or 10 encourage prejudice or 10 provoke rdlcc
but To use phrase, lngsed IN by the heac arc
shoulders in excessively bad tasie-eniorcng nohn-.
illustrating nothing. proving nothing. As hererg
composition, we confess are sadly disappointed 49,!
the address
III he had said nothing bu, what per,nen. = 'te
OCCASION without attempting any rhetorical hoGtishts.
he wculd have gwen few grains Of wheat, without
these Ave bushels of chatf But, after all there
some hungry enough 10 feed chat, perhaps
provdcn; disposition in the old General that induced
him 10 furnish liberal supply Of this cheap com.
rno.!lty We are satisfied with the small quantity u
wheat Aver: easily satisfied the Courier - aiter III
the dissatisfaction 1t has had the moral courage 70 e.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16
Tie Thlatfe.

Lambert, who conducts the Theatre, is emnen'ly
worthy of the public patronage. HIS armament has
gtered with stars-not TO speak Of his stock conpa-
nv which IS one Of the best We have ever possessed
The las; star, which has risen above the hor'zon' IS
Henri Piac;de-decidedlv one Of the best Comedians
in The world. His I'd appearance IS tonight Lam
bert deserves encouragement, and should receive II
from every friend of the drama.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

THE o.Panrshp heretofore existing under the firm Of HILL
i DABNEY, expired, limitation, the hfst o
the present month"; aud the subscribers, intending to devote i
whole the Commission and Collecting business VIII
discontinue their Grocery a street. from this tine ana re-
all persons having them TO present ihem fo
and those indebted them make Immediate pay
they close old rs possible
They fotnd Auction Store Of Robert m Co..
fronting the Bell Tavern.
ROBERT HILL
EDWARD 4. DABSEY.
March l6 lI3-U
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

that he i. ne,aber Of Congress. The Wings a,e ha,
Abandoning the very ground on which they sirongl,
e,ect;onreted for Gen. Harrison and of IT, ~,
ftws,rors grounds which they placed the pre,ra
ons os their candidate. (Ne mean, the appointing.
Of member II Congress, here and there, By Tie Id
,n;nstration of the lvo las, Republican President.
Blu, this pretenson turns out, Ike thc' other a.su
rnen.s a mere humbug.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

THE subscriber having returned this city, with view 10
i sumo occupation OF BLACKSMITH, al his old
stand the Basin deos dispose of his FARM IN Ame-
ronny, the AppomatoS well known Rnyalion
ABIDING the Wirwam Governor VIM B.
Giles plantation Of VIM. Archer ESQ., The Farm
comprises Of productive landThe Improvements are
good dwelling house recently erected, with tie out
buildings MI good order; also mill with Of stones,
- diameter. The stock and farming
would he sold with the Farm the option Of The pur
chaser For terms apply 10 J. HITCHCOCK.
March ls l03-si
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16
BIGGER'S OFFICE,
Riehu.ni. ia.

NOS % 30 - $1,000 Nos % IS 81, $780, sold and paid
~ sight by BIGGER
GRAND sCHrME FOR 17h APRIL.
S600OO, $4,000, Sl5,0G0
Sixteen drn,cn ballots making pri:rs than blanks
VIRGINIA LEEsBCRG LOTTERY, Class E, for 1884, 10 be
dr,up Anfill IL
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

asare me from ma FritDds. A VII : N Waslng
. b,s written a quaint l.i:rr to his friend n Sagar
nah in bad t.ste, which the Wing Editor has ja.l
bad taste published. The following are some !: d,
brilliant passages: =.
Stan. 70 see the old man. He lo"As j.dei cr;. +
n;oht befo,e he had blow cut at Richmond; al nanc.
ars.n IA - was lordly tipsy The sen,!er1.
wbass name we have modestly hidden ~ dash! eaa
assure the Washington wag, that ne IS 's,aaen as..
lhot person. CITIZEN Brooks, the r1'y 'a'ul pora'
n,;,trr Of the ~ Express, aho played The Spy ug7
that person to such title purpose might d" - muA
s,;c for once Is 10 endorse this contradciion III.
Con n - hands arc so lame. that he can scarcely g.
mur Of cider TO his mou-he declines shaking Isac.
with any one even the ladies', but the way he snacs
them off, is just the old Virginia way. report came
oer IN the morning cars, how he kissed lie Re-.
unond calls. and such out Of women you neys,
s,w He andeG q, IL O'Clock, noon, amid the roar Il
cannon. and the shouts Of thousancs
" The city is now Overlooking with office seekers. ~
hree anpncants for ever Office IN the eft 81 Govern
ment-hoies cruwGed, three TO I'VE IN sihai! Toon,
and soGe sixt. 10 eighty thousand more expected
week.
Don. understand !" say that the cid Genera .sse:
all the wonen or girls 40 presented themsc!'es-0c
he eny took hs Ycry rines, sooc-sizrd hare coFnre
iris from Il 10 - years OF age Among all thesfs
IN Richmond ana Petersburg, none are no" c"rsd-s't
nrn,e unless they have mad smack from the Gene-.
IN others are considered Interior to midtlng qna.y
S,,ty men came in Yesterday from New York city
this was P HINES party To-day Aaron cllls -
his party Of eighty, are OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES ms
After and c1pccting the oice If Collector Of n ias
Had the General Kissed them Virginia gals before tie
late election, lie would have carried the State y
rajor,ty, (ESqusise Wit! Was I th.s
salu:a.:on Of the girls, IS Il The persecution = ae
office seekers, wh-ch has wear''d tie General. We
undo .starc lie is almost tagged TO death. y :
said however that the President ~ about to adoF''
rule. which will relieve him from some Of The care
Of cif:ce We do speak nj random-f"r the a'>e'-
lion comes from one of his Cabinet, that he - deter
mined 10 deyove most, if not all, the appointments
UPON his respective departments. lie vii! no, "sshme
the rtsyonstiiuy-as one OF his iius,t"ns Ptecects
.nrs did hut turn ever ii once to his ministers
The PeslGrrt seems TO be III ialr way 81 ea,,7s
hmsrlf rom most Of The responsibilities 81 his ice
and bringing US nearer the British siandarc :
There. the Klnr can do IN wrong-snd hi' u ne
,.rs are alone responsible. Now, General HARRISON
Kidding himself Of the duties OF recommending G'a.
.u,es-nf The exercise Of the veto, &c, &c. A-its
French Editor saws. he will SOM have no ambition T..
20 nd the cotton nigh, cap and the Presidential pillow
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

AW NOTlcE-Tbe undersigned attends regularly the Supe
IL Law mud Chanccry the counties OF fnVanna
Nelson Augusta Greene and all the Courts in
Albemarle. p~- Office in Charlottesville
R,ferrHe,-H. W. J. J. Fry & Co.. F. 4 j. s. James Co.,
JacqneIin Taylor Co.. w Dhrrll Co.. d. Anderson Co.,
Pe,ion Edwards, VIM u. Maefarlanh Beverly Ria
b. W Leigh Esq, Jas Lyons ESQ., ehaond. Ia William C.
Rives, Esq, s6enarie; Henry A. Wise, ESQ, Seonscs
JOHN H. GTT.MER.
March IsiI l03-w3n
he ,yiIn
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

Orders for Tickets and Certificates Of Packages
The above brilliant scheme, will be promptly attended and
soon as the drawing account Of will be forward
I'd 10 az who order from Address
- - THO. B. BIGGER, Richmond, ia.
March le i0s-Sw
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

7 AW SCIOGL.-Jrdse CLEMENT DORSEY. OF the FIRST Ju
IL dcal district of Maryland. having located himself IN The
village of Badrnshu. The city II Wa, hineon wis., on the
first Monday in May next, open Law School
He will have almost daily intercourse with The Students
The Of instruction will also embrace the laws ana de-
from The students shall come
The village Bladenshurg within few miles Of The Capitol
Washington, healthy, moral popnaton ana
the students opportunity Of attending the debate
and selecting models Of elouence from the great ana osn-
guished Of Congress and har Of the Supreme Court
The necessary expenses beard the boarding houses ano
tui'ion fee will not exceed, for the year, $500
Reference had those members ri toneirss VINO
with Judge Dorsey in Congress between ISIS and ie
March IL lU3-w2m
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16

During the year, post notes either payable in SIX
months, or convertible into guaranteed bonds with in
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1841-03-16
$ll2,o74 Al

On the Ist Of the present month, the liabilities Of tne
company for the means of carrying its improve
,nents follows:
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1841-12-04
REMARKABLE OCCURRENCES

In July 1868, the frogs of an artificial pond,
three miles square, and about FIVE miles from
Windham, (Ct.) finding the water dried up, left
the place in body, and marched or rather hop
Ped towards Winnomanlick river. They were
under the necessity Of taking the road and go
ing through the town, which they entered about
midnight The bull-irogs were the leaders, and
the pipers followed without number. They
filled a road forty yards wide for four miles in
length, and were for several hours passing
through the town, unusually clamorous. The
inhabitants were equally perplexed and fright
ened Some expected to find an army Of French
and Indians others feared an earthquake, and
dissolution of nature, The CONSERVATION was
universal Old and young, male and female, fled
naked from their beds, with worse shriekings
than those Of the frogs The event was fatal to
several women. The men, after fight of half
mile, in which they met with many broken
shins, finding no enemies in pursuit of them,
made halt, and summoned resolution enough
TO venture back TO their wives and children,
when they distinctly heard from the enemy's
camp, these words: Wight Heiderken! Dier!
Tete! This last, they thought meant treaty J;
and plucking up courage, they sent triumvi-
rate to capitulate with the supposed French and
Indians. These three men approached in their
shirts, and begged to speak with the general ;
but it being dark, and no answer given, they
were sorely agitated betwixt hope and fear and
at length however, they discovered that the
dreaded inimica army was an army OF thirsty
frogs going TO the river for little water
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1841-12-04
LAMENTABLE.

The New Haven and New London papers
contain accounts of the death Of the Rev. Cole
by G. Mitchell and his young wife, in the inte-
rior Of Syria. Mr.. Mitchell was native of
Groton, Conn, and was ordained last fall as
Missionary among the HISTORIANS of Eastern
Asia, soon after married Miss Richards, of New
Haven, and embarked with her for SMYRNA, at
which place he arrived some time in the spring.
In August the youthful pair started from Bey-
rout for the interior, and after travelling through
that desert country for nearly a month, MIR
Mitchell broke down and died under the fatigues
and privations Of the journey, after sickness
of only one day. and was buried in the sands BY
the Keords, without shroud or coffin. Mrs
Mitchell was seized by the pains of premature
maternity and survived her husband but few
days! II is most melancholy case, and the
fate of both the sufferers will be mourned by ev-
cry one who knew them. Mr.. Mitchell was
young man Of uncommon worth and fine talents
and has left a mother and sister, whose bereave-
ment may be imagined, but can never be de-
scribed. The wife was very young, and is re-
presented as every thing that was lovely in wo-
nlan-of ardent piety, and of the utmost devo-
tedness to her husband, and TO the cause in
which they had engaged.-N. y Courier.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1841-12-04
CELEBRATED, YET UNKNOWN.

A letter, written from the Hague, by an eye
witness Of the affair, recounts the following
small mis-adventure which has just occurred to
M Theirs, who, as all the world knows, has
been stopping in Holland 10 receive the thank,
due TO the treaty concluded with that Power
About eight miles from the Hague there is a
country house Of the Kings. known by the name
OF the Bosch, or the Wool and the renown OF
the magnificent walks, which form one Of the
principal ornaments Of this residence, attracts
the visits Of many foreigners. The grounds are
free TO all, but TO view the fine collection of pic
lures IN the palace il is requisite 10 be furnished
with ticket from the intendant OF the estate
M Theirs, like others, was attracted 10 the noble
walks, overshadowed by gigantic trees, which
are thought TO be the remains of the ancient for.
ests of Batavia; and, having finished his prom
enade, he next presented himself at the palace
and desired admission TO the picture gallery
'Your card, SIR" said the porter on duty IL
cannot admit you without your card from M.
the Intendant." "Butn --- 81 tell you, sir
dare not admit you without ticket" sBut
am M. Theirs" IL seemed that that name,
which could SO lately move all Europe, and
which ought to be especially popular in Holland,
ought TO have at once obtained admission for
him who bears it, And yet--oh vanity of human
gorles lit did nothing of the sort. 81 don't
know you," replied the phlegmatic Dutchman,
coolly shutting out the ex-Minister after having
admitted non-illnstrious Frenchman, who
was not M. Theirs, indeed, but--who had
ticket-French paper.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1841-12-04
EXPORTS.

These the chief articles of export and pass out
through the lake ports. The imports chiefly come in
by the way Of New Brunswick
There two differences which may safely be
drawn fiom the above facts The first is the great
superiority of internal foreign trade. If the Ca
nadas, with only little than million of inhab-
tants require onefourth the tonnage of the United
States how much more is the tonnage Of the rivers,
canals and rail roads Of the country
Secondly, it is Of much Importance to us in Ohio to
note the great advantage this has for this inter
nal trade. In this very commerce with the Canadas
we have one half Look at the boundary of Ohio
We have near three hundred miles Of lake coast on
the north and four hundred of river co,st the
south Our position for the lake trade IL better than
that Of any state except New York. and equal to hers
II is in this aspect that may have the highest ex
pecations from the ultimate effects derived from our
internal improvements.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1841-12-04

CANADA appears that the Government Of ca
NADIA proceeding steadily in the execution OF the
public improvements for which, as we stated some
time ago, large appropriations had been made. The
Kingston Chronicle says that the Board Of Public
Works is kept in full activity visiting the western
parts OF the Province, and examining the different re-
ports and surveys which have been made on the Bur
ingon Bay Canal, the works on the river Trent all
The works on Lake Erie, and some of the principal
provincial roads. Contracts have been entered into
Tor The Improvement of the Wclland canal the work
on which is to commence Immediately and 10 be com
pleted during the winter. survey and report have
hesn made on the improvement of the military road
between the river St, Lawrence and L'Oripinal on
the Ottawa-new lines are about to be laid out from
Brentford to London, and from that place TO Lake
Erie, Sandwich, Alnhersburg, and Port Surnia Be
sides these works in the upper part of the Province
many and important improvements said TO be pre-.
pairing in the eastern section.