Mobile register and journal., 1841-12-17

ouunays the lzth lnsii and We are c0nse'i sa. without papers.
 Our readers yesterday put in possessio. 2 the Presidents message in full. It may mol, how srer, be unacceptable have brief synopsis ol ii contents, for more convenient reference.
 The rst,opc in the message, is the case of Mcleod The President states the fact of his libcration; and repeat, with emphasis, the doctrine which he says belongs both the courts of Great Britain and the United States: that the only mode in which crimi- nal arraigned before the of either, can obtain his discharge shy the independent action of the jn- diciary. The nos prossYUi to be in the Prcsi- dents view one of the modes by which the judiciary act for he regrets the want of power in tue Fed era executive ordera noic Prosequ in such cases; aud recommends provision by law, for the realoyai from State courts into Federal courts, at com mencement, at the option of the party, of all cases involving international relations. We loesec strong objections to so wide grant ofpower have our doubts whether the States will not dispute strenuousy the aud constitutonaity of so extensive change, least, would embrace case like that oi McLeod--a clear case of the administration of crimi nal law, within the acknowledged territory of New York;
 The tone of tic message in relation 10 tho Caroline nniraqe. is haller and more cons Jn;'nt with public feeling itrebnkes in lst terms, the preensions of the British government, to invade our territory for any purpose; and treats the imputations upon the character of the CaroIine mmaei al to the issue. That point is for the determination of the United States; and does in no shape alter the other ques- | : r.. l...: | promises furnish, at some future day, the corres pondcnce on this point.
 The correspondence of Mr. Stevenson with Lord Palmerston, the subject of he right of search, is announced as accompanying the message. We have not yet reserved it. The President very firmly announces his determn .tion to the British rules of construction this he and denies the right of such inlerpolations into the law of nations by one, all, of the nations of the earh without our consent. He adds that thls government will not to claim from that of Great Britain, full remuneration for all losses sustained by American vessels from this cause.
 Tho Boundary question is not yet settled. Liule further progress has been made in negotiating yention between this government and that of Great Britain, with view to the final settlement of this question. The commission appointed to survey the
 line is about to close its labors, and its report when made will be laid before Congress. -.f
 The treaty of commerce with Belgium, is void, not having been ratified within the stipulated time.
 The Boundary commission has settled the time be- tween the United States and Texas, giving to Texas portion of territory hitherto supposed to belong to Louisiana.
 The treaty wh the South American state of Ecu ador, is probably void from the non-acon fthe Con- gross of that country.
 A convention has been agreed upon with Peru, for the settlement of the claims of American citizens.
 Our claims on Brazil are not yet adjusted.
 The Florida war has been prosecuted with more success than usual, and there is a belief it will te ended soon.
 The sixth census shows the population to bc It, 069, ,453, being increase over 1880 of 4,2O2 646a gain in a ratio exceeding 32a ger cent.
 The amount in the Treasury, including receipts for for three quarters estimated for the remaining quar- ter, aud the balance in the Treasury is e3l ,397, 5l2 80. The expenditures for ihe year will amount to $32 ,O25 O70 70, leaving deficit the first of Jam uary next of e627. .557 90. Of the loan of 12 OOO,. 900, only ss5,432,725 have been negotiated.
 A revision of the Tariff is recommended, and discriminating scale of duties, within the twenty per cent. of the compromise act, is favorei The President gravely advises that the arlangei s.tad be so made as not to interfere with the land -riiu- tion as though il were possible to raise .,t twenty per cent. on imports, as to make tn u.d revenue surplus. sa tt us.a
 Among the changes in the compromise Bill, WI ''' he f,vors is that relating the home valuations wlc he considers imprac:cablc.
 The next topic in the message, is the Fiscal Agen- cy. One thing is to be praised in it, that it conem- plates no corporation, does not involve the admns tration of the public with the private rights, vested otherwise, of banks or individuals; and is open to change, modification, or repeal, ndisputaby, at the will of the people. This is a merit in which Tyler pays homage to one of the doctrines which the Democratic party has been conendng for, during the late political struggle.
 The pln as sketched in the message, is not sus- ceptible of being advanageously condensed. It ra- tler needs to be amplifed enable understand all its bearings. The report of the Secretary of tho Treasury will give the whole inal it's details; and wait for that, before giving final judg- ment upon it's praciicabilily. As shadowed forth in the messege, it has much the air of paper machine; creation ofgo,ernment paper, by govern. ment authority, for use as currency; complicated contrivance to do that which government has right to do, and could do no good by attempting to suit our notions of constitutional and expedent Fiscal Agent.
 The reports of the Secretary of War, of the Navy, and the Master General referred to, for in tercsting details of matters, which shall quote particularly, when these documents 10 hand.
 The subject of removals from office, is notice in manner to be not very gratifying to the Wings, who have been clanoring for universal turn out. The President disapproyes of the practice of removing ren rom office, to make appointments from the domi- nant party; and asks for legislation to regulate the power of removal, and it's exercise Some ingenuity will be necessary to reconcile the practice of the Pre- sidcnt m goodIy number of instances, with this the ory.
 We have short letter from Tuscaloosa, dated the I3il part of it speaks of the onerous duties rest ing upon our delegation, particularly the chairman of the State Bank committee, which are stated the apology for not attending punctuay to the nu- inerous letters from his friends and constituents. IL Is physically impossible for him to reply al eng, To the letters received and indeed in many to reply at all, or to write to his friends as he de- sircs, without ncgectins his public duties. The ex