Mobile register and journal., 1841-12-24

Columbus t6eo.)
 We have been requested 10 give wide notice possible, to the public, that some friends of the Protestant Orphan Asylum Society will wait upon them omorrow, for contributions in aid of the funds of that admirable charity Il is the regular annual appeal to the benesolent the results of which, the operations of the society during ;he year, depend; and it has been thought that this form of direct app cation would be at least productive to the fund for the orphan the usual mode of Fairs, and interfere less with the aims of other merlorious associations Each las its peculiar claims upon it's friends, but all have that common claim upon the heart, which knows no distinction of sect opinion--a claim pre- erred without speech utterance, ly destitute n- fants, for shelter and nurture, in world whereon they have been cast, in the providence of God, with out natural protectors.
 Such an appeal oannotbe without ready response in community which, in the midst of its heaviest affections has lost sensbiIity for suffering -or failed to give liberay from its means, pur- poses of real charity.
 l We received number of letters from Tuscaloosa this morning. We have read them carefully, to extract what information they contain of legislative matters. being obliged to economse space closely to-day-and we find among copious details of motions and movements, legislative aa political, little that is ofreal action in Ils lSisns s'sf the State. | There are, however, developments there, which make fear for the success of any measure at this session, which will improve the Banks or strengthen the financial system of the State. The Tar Bill in troducea by MT. James of Clarke, (and not we stated the other day, by Mir. Jemson of Tuscaloosa) has little chance for passing, arising from the urasm of u large party Tn the Legislature. The immediate destruction of the whole State Banking system is made, learn, an indispensable condition, by nearly all the Wings to lhe voting of any tar for the sup port of the State, and the relief of the Banks from that burden; and the Democrats have not strength and union among themselves, dispose of such questions on their own responsibility. They are-tlough ny of them are opposed to the system, and nearly all profess to be anxious to get rid of its glaring evils
 mprepared with a substitute; unwilling to abolish it without one-and, with few exceptions, opposed to rearing up private stock Banks to take it's place. They have determined, understand, to try the ex- pertinent of attempting some changes and i'm proyements in the system, and let It work a while longer. Some of them continue to doubt whether any electual restraints can be placed on the management and whether it would not be better to meet the i'm portant question of radical change of system now. We do not s for ourselves believe in the expediency of any further faterng delaying, or in the likelihood that this legislature be induced to unite on any valuable improvements, and we think it not unlikely that the whole matter will be postponed to another year, when it will become necessary fer the people themselves to talk strongly the elections. Still it is but right to add that of our friends Tusca- loosa believe that the suspended debt will be put into commission, the Banks limited dealing in exchange and business .paper ony, state tax passed for state expenses and sthe wos oshundred thousand dollars an nual appropriation to the school fund repealed. We are not sanguinc, and fear especially for the determination evinced by the leading Wings to do nothing to relieve the system.
 We are told that the prospect of altering the crim- nal code in any material respect not favorable.
 It is said also to be unlikely that the cancery sys- tenn will be abolished. third district may be crc- ated and the system modified in respects. | The day of adjournment is unsettled.
 We shall publish in our next, several letters frsm our fsiends containing views that differ as much from oihss. vT-,N8s1 s1. ediscus- sion is all ''nporan'
 Our readers will not have failed to perceive that there have been two significant changes in the constitution of the standing committees in the House of Representatives. Tie two importan, committees of Nays and Means, and Foreign Relations have been re-organzed 20 to give the Giay Wings full con- trol. Mir. Cushing, who was chairman of the Forelgn Relations at the Extra session, has been displaced, and John Quincy Adams takes his place. The plac- ing of Mir. Adams, with his peculiar notions, the committee, is sign ofrhe disposition of the dominant party against Southern interests. After having plac- ed Mir. EreraH in England, to support, officially against that arrogant propagandist of abotionism the rights of shareholders, which he is committed in his own person, to deny-it is but fitting that the same party should make one of kindred opinlons the egis- lative organ oi intercourse at home, the sub jects. With Adams to speak the voice of Congress in respect to slavery, and Everett discuss it with the authors in England, of that abolition whose ex- ample he tells us, worked his own conversion to the practicability of immediate emcncipaton-the rights of the South in the pending controversies with Eng land, which relate to those interests, are likely to have but scanty protection. There is hardly phrase of odium which Lord Aberdeen might apply to the institutions of the southern United States, which he could not justify, by quoting the published opinions of the American ambassador, and the official foreign organ of the American Legislature.
 From the committee of Ways and Means, Mir. Rencher, States-Right Whig, who retains a few of his ancient States right notions, has been removed because at the extra session. he supposed to be unwilling to repeal the sub treasury, although opposed to it, until substitute was agreed upon. He did not approve of Mir. CLAY's forcing game, to tear away all the safeguards of the public money, and leave the country without any system at al in order to compel the executive to take an imperfect plan; and therefore he put out of the way of troubling Mir. Clay any more by such scruples. The committee is now constituted So as to give chance for Fs- calty except on the old fiddle plan, unless it peases MT. Clay to "swop' il off, as Thos. F. Marshall says he dd the Bank bills at the Extra session.
 Notwithstanding these preparations for war upon Mir. Tyler, it is rumored in the pocalcircles at the North, that the Wings may yet take the Presidents plan; and that their caucusses at Washington, are not yet determined whether to fight the President on that issue to give him virtual triumph there, and get up something else upon which to mount their chief for the Presidential race. Some of the sorgans" will be sadly out of tune If it should happen that the "orthodox" Wings at Washington, give in to the Presidents "Government Bank.''
 A ma al for fha nl nf Dolf,