Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-08-20
[Forsisp Correspondence Of the Hsra'dl

ana aVnough much OF the 0utiinc u Asse s'~.ss 80
reached YOU it is hardly possible you can fern cor
rect estinsGe Of the revolution in Turkey, by the
paragraphs in the papers; for although compar-
atively near, 10 difficult for us residents o. Paris 70
pronounce what result is most to be desired
Mehsmet Ali is known to be as ambitious as he is
alented the victory gained by his son lbrahim, over
the Turkish general Hafz Pacha has been followed
by the detection Of the Ottoman Admiral, who has
placed his feet at Mehemet's disposal The inde-
Pendence of Egypt is therefore assured Butwil that
satisfy Mehemet Ait Does he aspire to tho supreme
sovereignty at Ccnstantinope, will he be content
ed with an enlargement ofhis present dominisns, by
extending his auth GRITTY far as Damascus on the
north--Bassora on the east, and sway his scePtre
over the Arabian portion of the Mussulman terrific
ry; leaving the Turkish population under the youth
fn Abdul Medjil. This appears at present the best
soution and if the powers who interfere for settling
the dispute act with common honesty and ordinary
good sense, the Mahometan power may be reconsti-
tuted respectable basis, with three governments
of nearly equal importance-Turksy, Persia AMI
Egypt: division which will allow sufficient guar
antee for the interests of all commercial nations
il will permit two to be played off against the
third, according to The intriguing influence and aim
Of the Corps Dipiomatique.
You must not, however, conclude that am un-
friendly to the ambassadoral office and ministry.
Had even entertained such views, should now
abandon them, as / have occasion to alude with UNI
mixed satisfaction to the recent negotiation so sac
cessfully conducted by representative Mr. Niles,
at Turin. The treaty he has concluded. between
the U. States and the Sandman government, must
necessarily produce, and has already effected very
considerable and beneficial changes, in the course
Of our European commerce.
By this treaty, American shipments, such as Cot
ton, Tobacco, and colonial produce, which hith-
erto have only found their way into Italy through
the crcuitous routes of the English, Dutch and
French markets, Can now be imported direct from
our ports.-Thus cause of unavoidable expense and
extra charges to say nothing of the share Of profit
retained by each intermediary, will be removed; and
the difference in freight alone will suffice to create
an additional consumption For the minor ports
being, by the treaty, opened to our trade, sup
plies be sent direct to places hitherto dependent
on the Genoa market and is worthy of notice, that
these benefits not limited to the Sandman domn
ions, but will open communication with all the
neighboring states and territories bordering the Med
iterranean.
The l4th article Of the treatys wholly new in its
provisions secures to our products, and to those
OF other countries imported from the United States
the adv vantage of free transit from Genoa to all coun-
tries beyond the Sandman frontier; and further,
free transit to Genoa for the productions OF those
countries which destined for the United States
trade with Switzerland and the South of Germany
every facility is Afforded forree purchase and sale the
only condition which mutually profitable trade
be carried on,-and the productions OF the res
pective countries reach their destined markets,
wholly untaxed This wise and liberal concession,
on the part of the Sandman government, not only
opens field for industry and commercial en-
terprise in the interior Of Europe it has also eec-
tualy established the commercial independence OF
Switzerland and Southern Germany. The prohiki-
tions, transit duties, and various embarrassments
which have hitherto placed the foreign trade Those
at the mercy of intervening powers, must
now be abolished on all sides, Genoa will exclu
svely enjoy the carrying trade between Switzerland
Germany and Upper Italy. and foreign nations
Thus a desderatum Of the highest Importance
arrived at-viz thSIemoval Ct impediments to TO-
reign trade, and tNt9pquisition Of permanent secu
rity for their fore Commercial relationships truly
important result has been attained by the skfully
applied exertions and influence Of the American GO
vernment, where the hopeless efforts ut the inland
powers had made their ministers despair OF success
This feature Of the treaty with Sardinia, so favora-
bic to the commerce Of central Europe with us, and
through ports, with all ports Of the world new
and most important application of those reforming,
liberal principles in trade, which our government
has at all times inculcated Tor general benefit and
may Justly be considered one Of the most useful and
honorable achiev ements Of American diplomacy.
A Paris broker has already given orders for the
direct importation Of few cargoes Of Tobacco from
New Orleans TO Genoa, 10 be carried in fransitu
der the provisions Of the treaty, to countries beyond
Sardinia. This is prompt and promising result for
the planters, and orders for cotton and sugar will
soon follow
The monied interest here has been rather mystified
by the visit of Mr. Curtis Of the Directors Of the
Bank Of England, whohas attemptedto negotiate the
Dead Weight here in the hopes of getting better
terms than in London. On Saturday this business
was thought TO be ternnated but the sudden depar-
ture for London Of Count d'Argeut Governor Of the
Bank Of France, makes il doubtful whether the
tracing parties have concluded their bargain. Some
thing must be done to enable the English Bank, to
duee their issues, or the low exchanges will drain
London Of its gold. How ara the mighty TALENT
England at lesgth compelled TO make aoan in France
Tell IL not in Gath
Letters received this morning from Toulon, mem
tion that great activity prevails the yards and
every vessel is being prepared for To day we
have no Bourse, being the anRiversary OF La Clio
rteuss.
Sir William Drummond Stewart has brought home
with him from the Rocky Mountains some splendid
live specimens Of the natural history Of that portion
Of North America. fortnight ago two buffaloes
passed through Perth for Mnrthly Castle; and this
week they have been followed by four young mooze-
deer-all arrived in fine condition.; and we UNDER
stand an attempt is to be made to naturalist them in
this climate.-Perh Paper.
MOVEMENTS THE ILLUsTRIsUs AND ELo-
auEsr WnIe KISe, Ma. CLAY.-His Republican
Highness, Mr.. Clay, left Albany yesterday morning.
in the Erie. He landed at Rhinebcck, and went
beard the Robert L. Stevens, which came up to that