davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22
CE.sTLEMEN's
CAST.OFF CLOTHING

CEyTLEMEN's
CAST.OFF CLOTHING
SOUGHT, AID FULL GIVEN ~ SASH,
III. LEvETT, Ia Duane St, doors from William
nz- KNOWING there are persons who make a great puff
their advertise for Cast on Clothing Ike &c and who
in do not give the full value for the sameH
will those genueen who may have such ARTICLES ny
hsm and who send FOR hs OF receiving the utmost
yslse in CASH for every article.
~ BA line through the post shee, otherwise, TO the
above address, will meet With due attention. je2s sm'
OOUKs OF HEKALDRY II Brown. Stone Seal Ia
ID rraver removed 233 Broadway opposite the Park
Goats Of Arms, Crese, Cyphers, EmAmacsl SUBJECTS &c
engraved Stone Diamonds Amthysts Toaze Crystals,
&cbought the rough, cut 70 form Ladies' Seals
Pencil Cases. sgnt Rags sc engraved with Goats Of Arms,
Crests, Notices, or any other device
Costs Of Arms painted and forwarded TO any part Of the u
States.
Books OF Hersdry kept with upward, Of 100 900 names
Coats ofArm, found. jyie3t.
Z. 1nnA WILL BE FORFEITED, IL ID. POETS Er.di-
- lUUU Gator fail, to cure recent case of certain del
disease in ss than "a hours For sale wholesale and
retail ~ appoint by A. ID. SANDS ~ and 100 Full
street aud the following Drug Stores: Of Chamber
street Broadway of Chamber aud Church streets
CA Broadway 90 and $50 Bowers Of Carmne and Bed
Price 81. jyis-sm
NOR DIsEAsEs or THE LUNGS AND LivER
date and sovereign remedy For than ysars has
this medicine stood the Of experience by pys
san and all times has proved itself Of abundant virtues
For consumption IN its first stages coughs, ashns splitting Of
blood, &c. is certain asd speedy We refer to the fol-
lowing rersons--
Mrs Green Crosby street, Jane, Cowan i26 Bowery; j..
Kavanash Gao Water street, Joel Perkins, zee Third streets
Mo Newberry, $50 Bowery.
Remember The genuine medicine sold BY the proprietor
37s Bowery.
Agents-Mrs. HAYS, 1879 Futou street, Brooklyn; A. b.
shaw Absny David Hunt, Utica; Andrew Oliver, Little
Fails. J. prouIy Go, Geneva; James Res, Paterson
iy20-d3tSWIt-
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

DARK THEATRA-THIs EvHNISo viii be rw-
THE AIsER's DAUoHTER--Isaa. Ivy Mr. chippsadaA,
Anna Ivy Mrs. Richardsos.
After which Scotch Pas seul BY La Petite Bertha
APas de Deur. by Miss and Master Wslls
After which the Ballet OF La SONSAMBULA-Elviaa.
Mems. Martis-Amina, Madame Lecomie
To conclude with TIMOUR THE TARTAR-osiou Mr.
Door. open al 7-psrisrnanse y commence al half -
Z o'clock.
Boz Tickets. sl-Pit, 50 cents Gallery. ascenss.
DOwERY THEATRE-T. 8. HAMBLIN SOLE NAN.
ID AGER ANB DIRECTOR-This evening, Will =
IL MALEDETTo-Doss of Venice, Mr. -Gonsso.
Mrs Procter-Leonardo, Mr. Bakee,-Fiers, Dschess Of
THE SWISS COTTAGE-Natr TeicL. Mr. oatss-Cerpo-
raj Max, Mr. J H Hal-Lisette, Mrs Proctor.
Doors open att O'Clock the performance to commence
ter before precisely
frlce-Boxes rs cens-Pit, sst cents-Gaery % cents
NlpLos GARDEN AND NEW sALooN.-wI'
~ LIAM NIBLO respectfully that this Estab
- hhme.ti is new open for the SEASON
The highly talented company unden the direction Of GA
Jerome Ravel Francoi,e Rave Leon Jave Kave JosePs
kave Feneon Ravel Monsieur Carlo, Monsieur Cheken N:
dame Jerome Madame Antoine Rauel Madame Cheken' Mad
Leader ofthe Orchestra for Ravel Family signor Carl
The entertainments will commence with LIE DANCE LII
CORDE.
After which, Tyrolean Pas De dess by Gabriel and Mae
Checkin.
| To be followed by the
! REVOLVING STATUES-Ia ths Of which nAny
feats Of strength and agility.
In the inermsson Of half hour between the entertain
ments the Military Band will perform Avorte selections a
music.
The entertainments conclude with the comic Pantomms
of L'UOMO ROSSO.
Civ, and efficient Officers will be in attendance to preserve
good order and prevent the admission Of improper persons
No reinforcement at any time, visitors to the Oaden 60
pass from the street through the Grand Promenade to the no
menads Saloon, free from damp wet at all times
Tick SO cents.
Doors open at 1.-The entertainments TO commence =
O'Clock.
mnbusses will to and from the City Hotel to the Oa
den. during the evehine. y22y
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

MEssRs. .AMEs Il BRowN, two Of our eminent
Broadway artists, are about making snort PROBES
sional tour in conjun elton tits seldom country
friends will have an opportunity ofpreting by sucn
combined talent in miniature and portrait painting
and as these gentlemen both excellent IN tnels
them to particular notice. lht .s+ t.a a t.f
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

Passengers SonleOs
In the President for London-Mr Bre and family Of
New York; Mon Frunchon and daughter Of New York; Mad
R.gr New York; Mr. Hunt Of New York; Henry lonns Of
PHILADELPHIA; Mrs Ann Holbourn of New York; Mr. Preston
OF Toronto IT, CT Mr. Sereboury Of New Orleans; Mrs. Field
and London Thomas Of London; MAJOR
ardner Of the British Amry, Louise Baume Of France; Louis
Annelli of Italy.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22
MAR Ri e ID,

At Hartford Conn the 18th instant by the Rev. Mr
Hampstead Dr. j. w. Crane Of New York. Miss sary H.
Pkn daughter Of Mr. Edward Pkn, OF the iermer place.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

Packets 10 Depart.
LONDON.
Ontario, Huttleson, Aug. I
Torosts, Griswold, Aug. 10
Westminster, Moore, Ang 20
LIVERPOOL.
Roscius, Collins, July 25
Orpheus, Bailey, August |
Independence, Nye, August 8
Virginia, Harris, August Is
HAvRE.
Rhone, wottcn, July -
Baltimore, Funck, August |
D.d'Orleans, Richardson, Aug 8
Vile de Lyon, Stoddard, AZ Is
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

RpNEDY FOR DYsEnrERH-Uratca airy oaA. s@n
the third Of cupful Of brandy, and sufficient
loaf sugar to make it very sweet For grown
person, take table spoonful, and repeat every hour
or two, according to the virulence OF the disease
For : child tea.spoonfal 10 sufient Two or three
doses will generally effect cure su
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

NoTICE-Tbe undersigned hereby gives notice, that i
consequence Of recent acts Of Christian kug formerly
10 the employ Of sehwsnn Co, he has been compelled on
behalf Of himself and his partner Josathan Arcyd apply
secosd time 10 the Chancellor Of the State Of New York os
relief An njusction has accordingly sern granted BY hs
Chancellor by which the said Christian kg and h.. Agents,
Cosnscors Attorneys and Solicitors ordered Absolute
ly 10 desst and refrain from inermeddns with % drosng
OF the property and effects Of the late hrm Of sehwsnn
Co any detts due the late hrn, goods o. other
persons which had been consigned 10 the ad previous 70
the date Of the o. the l2h june $50 IN the said
Bill meuosed with the Books Of the said hn, or
the papers thereof from receiving collecting dpo-
sing OF any monies other proceeds q goods or effects or
monies Of the said firm Of goods consigned aud from in
ierrng with the Of the said goods BY the com
panant either of them their agents. servants tross
preventing them Of them from entering The store No
a. Exchange Psc for the purpose Of taking posssson Of The
said goods aud Effects and removing them from the said store
The undersigned svs this notice for the purpose 81 appris
All having business transactions with The firm of "
schusnn Co.. that said Christian King has authority
transact business receive any MONIES thing for
or ON behalf 81 the said firm Of schwann go also
said Christian kue has authority receive collect
for goods belonging 10 consigned said rm and
sold BY him in his individual name.
FREDERICK sCHwANN.
B-The Once for the liquidation Of the affairs 81 y.
schwann \ Co u removed 10 50 Pine IT. j,2e2r'
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

Rome, Oneida County. Nothing can save them from
State Prison. They were both married Anew weeks
since; their names were Harmon rln,cs aI.
Rector. uo
NJ Ysrk July 2lst, 1882
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

| CODA MINERAL wATERs.-Ths Subscribers hav-
~ ing completed their arrange Tor Min, Waters,
prepared suppl, Soda Waters al their stores draft with
every variety Of syrup5o tickets sold Tor dollar here
tofore.
They have also the Soda Water IN bottles fo shipping
family RUsHTON &AsrlNWALL,
50 William st., no Broadway and 10 As'or House.
Saratoga Water from the Putnam Walton, aud Congress
Springs Also, the White sulphur Spring. aud Avon wasrs
constantly kept On haHd jyl6.lm
60 SYLVESTER NEW REPORTERAND COUNl
TERFEIT DETECTORi newt to the Herald the very best
and NEST useful now extsut the maauf business,
tits an excellent advertising medium ard the charges are rea
rms 90 ia a,csJrav ielTs
I,,rLN uItIEs-a teTy superior article l0r The south
ern and western mrbs where they have already been APP
nro,,J III -c,r sale wholesale and retail, by
ivlsy LEWIS FhCt hiNANuce. o''u y
1 oNh n COLLINS, &Co.
a. - south street.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22
sales r., the stock Exchange.

bank Of 'ooi % do 90 lco Ooe.sh Of Amer.
C 1o 81 Mechanics Bnkg Assn 50, 80 do DO s3l,
no Il ~ sa 0s 40 do s3a 80 Morris Canal a 10 Del and
sa 40 Az 40 oslo 100 do do 6s so 100 10 DO 6ec 300
~ "A S 80 400 do do 6s 900 Do do 6ss 80 90 do % 6s
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

VIl ot
yXTANTED-By Married Man % years Of age, situation
w as Clerk, Agent Collector. Has good knowledge
Of accounts understands the retailing Of dry goods and
speak French language very good egble
hand The best Of City references given. Address c."
Herald Office jy22-lr
VATANTED-A smart active BOY about 10 or is years Of
wv age, at 81. SYLVESTEK'S,
y22 lty 100 Broadway and ~ Wall ST.
IMPORTANT CONCENTRATIONS Persons purchasing
DRY GOODS this Of the year, apt, with
complain Of the meagre assortment to be found in
the different stores in the city visit 10 VIM VANN'S i'm
establishment 2sl Grand street. would such person,
much trouble and the quantities Of all kinds of Foreign and
Domestic Goods ready Tor their choice at this store would
for any such complaint Lots Of Silks Bomba-
zines Msus de LANES Chae Shawis Lace Ribbons aud Ho-
ery Also, endless quantity Of Linen sheeng Damaks,
Diapers Irish Lnen and Lawns have ust been received and
the proprietor with confidence that he present Of
rs the largest and best assortment of Domestic Goods
exhibited in this city
Couaty merchants and would do well coming to
the city, make early call regret that previous to
visiting they have made selections from inferior assomens
much higher prices.
Observe, WIN. vANN's 2oI Grand street, between Allen
and Orchard.
Tems-Cash, and price only-no deviation allowed.
iy22.3.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

HALL LAMPS-A new article OF ue Gothic shape, all
IL gsss Just received great variety and for sae at "
Furnishing warehouse Of ID. Il DELAvAN,
ieS0y n Maiden Lane Broadway
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

MILITARY AND FIREMEN's CAPs-MILITARH
lVl HORSE EQUIPMENTS, Leather Gun Cases, Cana
and Shot Bags. Cartridge Boxes Belts, scabbas and knaP-
sacks All the above articles, Wholesale and Retail al iters
prces-alse Trasks vaees, Carpet Bag Hat Bores -
every thing n his line Of business.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

CULLY's ORIGINAL PICTURE OF VICTORIA,
- Queen Of EngiandThs picture painted expressly
for tbs Society Of 81 George, Philadelphia and - now En-
hbting Frazer. Gallery, S22 Broadway, tneay opposite
Ho.pa Cor ashort time in aid Of the charitable funds Of
| that Society.
| Aamittaaee rs cents Season Tickets 80 centA
4 Open from 8 A. NJ till 10 z n Jyls lwn'
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

DOARD.-A gentleman and his wife, two three singh
ID gentlemen have handsomely furnished rooms, witt
board by applying at No. 10 Park Place.
Eurlish and French spoken. vis-lw'
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1839-07-22

Liquors per Glass, st.
% Gentlemen requested to at the Bar each arti'
es had; also report any inatenon Of the waters
ivll
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

and belfry defined against the sky. On the
opposite side ofthe heavens hung the moon,
waxing paler and paler and melting away,
as it seemed, before the splendor Of the RI
sing day. Immediately in front rose the
abrupt and picturesque heights of the ISL
and, robed in therichest foliage, and crown
ed by the lines of the little fortress, snow
white, and cleaning in the morning light.
At the base of these cliffs, along the shore,
Immediately on the edge of the lake, which,
transparent and unruffled, reflected every
form as mirror, an encampment of Indian
wigwams extended, far as my eye could
reach, on either side. Even while looked
the inmates we're beginning to bestir them.
selves, and dusky figures were seen emer.
ging into sight from their picturesque dor.
mitories, and stood gazing on US with fodet
arms, or were busted about their canoes, o
which some hundreds lay along the shore
There was not breath of air; and viii Il
heaven and earth were glowing with light
ard color, and life an elysian Stiffness
delicious balmy serenity wrapt and inter
fused the whole. o how passing lovely i
was! how wonderously beautiful ant
strange!
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27
THE WHOLESALE STORE IN
TOLEDO.

HNITUS, TOWNSEND s. TITUS, 229
Pearl street, New-York, encouraged
by the share of support their BRANCH At n,
TOLEDO received during the past year, will
continue the establishment. Experience
has proved that they were not over san
gune when they claimed facilities which
enabled them to sell goods in fact cheaper
than any other house west Of N'ftc- York,
and they speak with confidence pAen they
promise to offer stronger inducements to pur-
chasers than any other firm in the Hesfern
country. 49,. :,
They would respectfully invite their old
customers, and the trade in general, 'uer-
chants, Contractors, Hotel Keepers 9.c. to
rive their stock an examination. Their as
sortment will consist as usual, principally oil
DRY GooDs AND GROCERIES, with many
other such articles as the wants of the coun'
try may require.
As fresh invoices will be shipped IRON
.Ne,o- York soeekly, through h the season, they
will not now attempt to give detailed list
of their goods.
Store fool of La Grange st., Lo,oer Toledo
May 10, 1888. IllUo q Co'
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

EXTRACT FROM MRS. JAMIEsoNs RAMBLEs.
The following extract is from one of the
most fascinating of modern books, written
by one of the most accomplished OF female
writers. Surely the people ofthe west are
eterna'ly obliged to the fair authoress for
the Justice she has done to their unTlvalled
scenery, and will hold her in sweet remem-
brance, long after The snarlers who have pre-
ceded her are forgotten.
The next morning at earliest dawn, was
wakened by an unusual noise and movement
on board, and, putting out my head to en-
ouire the cause, was informed that we were
arrived at the Island of Mackinaw, and that
the captain, being most anxious to proceed
on his voyage, only half an hour was allow
ed to make all my arrangements, take on'
nv luggage and so forth. / dressed in al
haste and ran up to the deck, and there
scene burst at once on my enchanted gaze
such ms never had imagined, such as
wish could place before you in words; bn
despair, unless words were Of light, ant
lustrous hues, and breathing music. How
ever, here is the picture as well as cal
paint it. We were lying in tiny bay
crescent-shaped, of which the Two horns o
! extremities were formed by long narrow
promontorics projecting into the lake. ol
the east, the whole sky was flushed with
deep amber glow, fleckered with sol'cs
shades of ose-coTor---the same intens'
splendor being reflected into the lake: ant
upon the extremity Of The point, betweel
the glory above and theglory below, stoo'
! the little missionary church, its light spir
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

THE GAMBLING SHop-29 CAMp-STREET..
We took look at this concern yesterday
afternoon. and were astonished at the inge-.
nuity and boldness with which matters had
been arranged. We cannot better describe
the method than by the following paragraph
from this mornings American:-N o..
Times.
ga large hole in the center of the floor
of an upper room extends through to the
ceiling of the room below, being smaller at
bottom than top. Where the aperture ap--
pears on the celing,is IN ornament for con-
cealing it, but, not preventing full sight Of
all gong on at the gambling table, which
was situated directly beneath. Wires from
the observing hole ran off to the wall, ex-
tending down the facing ofthe lower room
door, and thence under its floor to the gam
bling table, where connected witha revolv-
ing centre piece beneath the table plate. In
the periphery of the center piece was Sc
res Of small pigeon holes for various cards.,
The watchman above, by pulling the wires
could give the signalto to his coadjutors below
not to play, or if they lacked card or two
to carry the game, the wires attached to
the center piece made it revove to any CIV
en- point, so that the expert player was sup
piled with what he wanted"
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27
TVAVE YOU A COUGHl-Don not neg
lect itl--Thonsand hnve met prema-

TVAVE YOU A COUGHl-Don not neg
Il 4 lect tit!--Thousands have met prema-
ture death for the want Of a little attention
to common cold.
Have you a cough !--Rev. DR.. Borthol-
omew's Expectorant Syrup, safe medical
prescription, containing no poisonous drugs,
and used in an extensive practice for seve-
raj years, will most positively afford relief,
and save you from that awful disease pull
monary consumption (which usually sweeps
into the grave, hundreds of the young, the
old, the fair, the lovely and the gay
Have you cough BE persuaded tc
purchase bottle of this Expectorant SyruT
to day TO morrow may be too late.
Have youa coughl Bartholomew's Elk
pectorant Syrup is the only remedy yor
should take to cure you.
For this plain reason:- :--That in no one
for the thousand cases where it has been uset
it failed to relieve.
For sale at the drug store of Comstocl
g. Co., 2 Fletcher st. near Pearl, and at al
respectable Drug Stores. Also at o. & d
Williams Maumee City.
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

CAUTION TO PAUL PRYs.-In Lowell,
last wecek, man was mulcted in $l5 dam
ages for being too prying into the love at
fairs of one of his fellow citizens. 1t was
an action of trespnss, Montgomery VS.. Par
ker, for taking and carrying away letter
put into the Post Office, broke the seal, and
read its contents to another person, to prove
an assertion he had made that the writer of
the letter and the plaintiff" kept company"
The letter was afterwards shown and read
to two other persons by defendant. The
court decided that a letter is property, and
the damages for taking it away may be es-
timated. An article devoted, set aside
and marked off for person and put in the
way of conveyance, is the property of the
person to whom tits devoted, &c. Posses
sion follows ownership of personaliproperty.
If a man has the ownership of, and is enti-
tied to the immediate possession, he may
maintain an action of trespass. This was
fit case for exemplary damages $15
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

EDUCATING WFB.-From the sJour--
nal of Aaron Burr during his residence i'm
Europe, just published by the Harpersy we
extract the following curious narrative:
Perry, the proprietor Of the Morning
Cronicle, has now an income of lO,OOOlpeY-
annun. Born in the north of Scotland.
and having received good classical educa-
ton, at the age of twenty he tcdlked to-
London to seek his fortune.--He had left on
his arrival two and sixpence. For some
time he nearly starved. At length he got
employment, and small wages, from the ed
tor of the Morning Chrt Gle, and subse--
quently he became principal editor, and then
a partnerand finally, sole proprietor. At tho"
age fforty he was wealthy. Happeningtor
make journey to the country, he saw in a
milner's shop girl, with whose beauty and
manners he was greatly smittcn. He beg
ged leave to repeat his visit-at the second
interview, he told her he would marry her,
but added, am man of fortune, and wish
to live Hospitality, and to make my friends
happy at home. lam not accustomed to So
ciety, and must have wife who can do the
honors ofmy house with grace and dignity,
and fashion. Now you have seen nothing
of the world, and know even less of the mat,
ters than do: but you have talents and
would presently become lady, if you were
under proper advantage. Then, If you Will
go to Paris, and spend two years there to-
perfect yourself, l will furnish the means,
and marry you on your return The lady,'
who was seventeen, was not long balancing
on so hard condition. She went to Paris,'
passed the two years under every advantage
which money could procure, returned an
accomplished lady, and all that Perry could
wish. They married, and have six lovely
children. She has been the pride of Eis
heart, the ornament of his house, and the
admiration of his friends.
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

QFeTHE LATE MAYOR of Philadel-
phia has certified under seal of the city the
character of several Divines, Physicians
and gentleman of high standing who declare
positively under their own hands fall OF
which may be seen at the Drug STOREY that
the Balm of Columbia is not only certain
preservative, but positively a restorative Of
the human hair; also a cure for Dandruff.
Who shall dispute, or 60 bald? The only
true haze splendid steel plate engraved
,orapper, acuh falls Of Niagara. and The
name of Comstock q. Co., .Neuo York, &c on
it.. For sale at o. & D. Williams Maumee
C.t.
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27
SIDNEY l.. ROOD,

Bookseller, Publisher, Stationer and Bin
der, 10 jefferson AUenue, Detroit.
II EEPS constantly on hand and for sale
IN at wholesale or retail, Theological,
Law, Medical, Miscellaneous, Classical and
School Books; English, French and Amer
ican Stationery. He also keeps on hand
and manufactures to order, every descrip-
ton of Blank Books, required by county
officers and business men. They also pub
lish School Books, which will be sold al cas-
tern prices, wholesale or retail:
Davies Arithmetic, Davies Legendre'i
Geometry, Dawes Algebra, Dawes Sur
veying, Davies Differential Calculus, Da
vies' Shades and Shadows, Huntington''
Geography, Smiths Geography,
Printing Ink constantly on hand.
Detroit, April G, 1889.
Maumee City express. [volume] (Maumee City, Ohio) 1838-184?, 1839-07-27

"SoMETHlNG SoLlD."-The Boston Post
thus addresses a correspondent.
"Betsy Baker" says she likes to read, oc-
casionally, something solid as well as enter.
tainlng. Here's a paragraph for her:
There is a blacksmith in this city who
weighs 80 stone-he commences his dinner
with ploughshares, then swallows few cam
non balls, for dumplings-andw winds off with
dessert of horse-shoes, seasoned with IRON
filings. He then picked his teeth with a
crow bar, and goes to work, condemning the
Graham system.