davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
NoticeI.

Lii persons indebted to the Es,a,e ofs.
N Francis NJ. Young, are requested r. q
make immediate payment; and alI nersnns
having demands ngafnst the Estate nre "a
qaested to present themlirly a,tested :.
Z; !, =. B, Z, s SsIs 7 . NiUNDPENN, 19m,r.
3 3 q -als'9V tsel tcao tf 80
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
! llBlILLEDeEsyiL,IIr.:lN,iI0iV, 0V. I, \, & 1; /, 7

Rnit hss S Is ,lhh. !, ssSS,
= ;,sss slsbly
a 8 rs ,'''; s'..s 8,
5 Ins,,,ss s;s - S, .S
I, s,s
Cflasles Dons
General E6noIs; ;sss, s s s..es ,s
- eter Lasfitt opptisi iis1ii ss.ssssS
= tgdge Dolle heftyt 'ssass t5ers ]afss seiecs.!
and sap assuming The 70 liiaaif. delivered a
very aplroprisite Address. :.Sss
s. 3, i!e;e election sof sacfetaryi resalseiisin
sl!'s choice Of Jahn 7. !. Iatiiafs & adminis,ra.
ton, on the 9Th ballot - ! - 3! !
in the lipase. " i. ay.sadministration,
vas slse.ed Peaket on ihe first ballot
Ohm HI sysotis nistration, swaselec
Jed CLERK 1 -
IS NopEsinEn 6. &
4 Very little business was done in tseililer
house ,e. :, lsis; morning Several hills were
introduced in the Senate aud reaii the f;rst
Shme; one ofthem for amending the cI,,rs hu
ter ofite Cemral r. all Road and sBankin6
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
WHoLTsALs e. cIoTHIM,
- AND CLOAK s.RdRE.HOUSE

! Ne. 10, Pearl street. Charleston. S. &C..
SHE undsrsigned having established n.
hrnnch of his New: York Hcnse nt n,
~. L Ieast street Charleston, first door below
dl.,',,,, ay.s aiGbarney now Giving and
:dg,.msde CLOFIiINts and al IoAKS ,yt;as
'WItbe ofieEedsto purchasers for scash or mn.
proved papes, ut New York prices:
Oct "a, 1898. Il, I. &, = \ ~ Ho ~
Z, ~ Ibe Gree nville Moenfaineer,sF II Fendeton
" " sssehger, md Edgefeld Advertiser win give
ttls M . IN sertlans and send their b:llsto LIB.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
From the Ne,s York Herald.

Abolition The views of nauy of thu
rich, wealthy Ahoiitionists in England are
deeper aud wI,lcrss than we have sun
posed generally-sor than they appear on
the surface. To our certain aud posi,ve
Knowledge. one of their purposes is the
destruction of the cotton growing region of
the United States, for the purpose of in
crsasing the growth of that article in the
East. These mon have the most intim afe |
fcommeTc'ss aql6 .peTsoGsr :. rslat'sns' NM
Egypt, with Hindiostau and British India
These countries can grow cotton and o,he,
similar productions capable or suppIv;ns
4 the ~ hole world. Fire West Indies ~
S4the United States ares their eriyals. Z HS
i their political auence in tfis Bsfi,ish par.
liamsnt, the original soctats state 81; he
q black racestin the lresI Jnfliss has sBeei,
4 3al,olisheh and those beaufiftll Islands ri
q ined forever. rheir piirpose now III q,
tproducss a SINH iiar vesalt siii The Il. s,aics:
\ Hence tbesfsceat ai,oiitIon movements; 4,
England attacks on the u. s, afas.L-
and the organizati6n Of several illot,sand
81 aboliij0n societies, ratiia atiuS M rs
i York, throughont The Union aiisil tiup a.
lone ma,tswilh3 The great celiir;s comnis,ae
4 in London. IS y, -
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
sdllhillisfrator,k Sare

k ian order 9f the Ordinary of Ede,6e,d
~ district, win be sold al dgefield c r. ng nm
"a lnegafy-Me Sd Der. ;nent, One Mare and Aipin
s. eeq one iotof Carpenters Iools--the pro.
psl.sp. pps rlancis;M ;Ms YounSS dccens Terms
note fsd.approyed sectirfty -'' WIN
nj i, !, as DMgND PENN. Adm'r.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15

dust woman, like the gfses'ur faim:iTee, 1ias
risen the. more erect from. the depression, and
5 has borne the rude assault, with a queenly firm.
ness. Philosophers hive been puzzled 10 nc.
count for thisremarkable contrast, in. the tenn.
per Of the sexes. Many who hive been called
very wise, have traced the difference to original
= conformation. They have said that by a law of
nature, unn has most gravity, woman has most
gayety. Atlast incur day the problem is solved.
Wombn's gaite d.. eoeur-- -joyousness of soul is
all1o be ascribed to the organization of the
heart. Her heart really weighs less than thnt
Of man. Read and believe. - 3.
ssyS The haaldn Ieurt.--It appears from the
researehefof an English physician oferfli-
nence, DIR: Glenderwing. published ii, the
Medical Gazette, tho medium weight. Of
the. heart is nine ounces in man, and eight
ounces in woman. The remarkable fact.
: and hitherto unknownis, tha, the hcart of
man becomes heavier as old age approach
es, while That Of woman diminishes in
weight after the thirtieth year. - i. a
General Leakin, who has just tbeen elected
Mayor of Baltimore, was q few years ngo a.
Jo,Irneymup Printer sl ~ y S.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15

HRG GE1NH q SO 'arsBACCO.7
sg5scri,Gss have lreceivetl 40 Box.
esoi etrgsms0 fobacco, Of he most apnro.
VEG trapds which they will sell at wholesale ~
f'e!a,Iol 'e q he most reasonable terms.
rs IS - G. L. d E.sPENN eCO
3. ~ 81 - - 1870 1870 If al s>zss
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
HgsI0KS e. STAtDHasNAR,
sEsS OTIS anlsi SKHxsaSS.

e ul51ss received IN Al nod md complets assort-
ssS anent of. Ladies, Gehtleiaen asd Chiidyen;s
fsoots ana Shoes, nnanafacta xp1assIy this
Inarisat, and warranted good. For saIo Nv s -
s. Rty l2, 1888 tf41 i y 81 c. "a. D6fVE.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15
NOTICE gTo sUBscRIBERs.:

Some Of soM Subscribers, who are ia artears,
haye sent ns fders to discontinue our ppper,.
Mis;is eontmry 70 ourt usage and our terms, MS
published aa the coiinin the pnge,
Of epr paper. % which we refer them
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15

GREAT DIscoyERy. ~ all ages and conn
tries, woman has heen ceiebrated for iies care.
less gayety ofks disPosiiion, While ma, The!
proud logd;of ereation; has beon stsrn; cold md
repalsiya woman has been
bland easylahd winning in IAr daportnentss
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15

lie friends of Il. Es. RuJR.
NEE, announce him s.s IN f,a,.,;Ia. -.
oheeSof TAX COLLECTOR for 'Fdeaeaia ios aia
Dls1lI. lnq Nov. sl3, 1883 Il al ;
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1838-11-15

Best Apple VINIslsA.ls.
EfoR Sale BY 7ss-,g
SNoy13, 1923 q Il a1ses
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
ELECTION FRAUDS.

The "offcial organ" Of the democratic administfa-
alion, IN Its unuerable chagrin, cannot be satisfied
win the conduct Of The sovereign people. They
have behaved most scandalously and outrageously
in giving lis fayorle schemes OF executive aggran
dizement their sovereign comp de Pied and the people
loriHg editor calls them all manner OF hard names,
and makes at them most horribly tortured faces
This knight Of The ruefnl counienance, who is now
kicked by the wings Of wind mill, exhorts his
afrghtcd squires not TO run away from the bright
Venus" dc Ia maneha, "uata they lose confidence IN
c Providence uhieh has Arrays giren triumph TO The
righteous eanSe." The Lilliputian people cannot
chain "GuLL-IyERp though the first effort OF the
monster TO break loose has been unsuccessful"
Fraud" corruption" knavery," and "imposi-
lion" have characterized the conduct Of the people,
and they have cheated out of the loaves and fishes
We expected to enjoy perpeually. This is The spirit
ofthe Simon Pure democrats in power sour votes
says this paper, have been strictly pure and legal"
Out upon such lying and hypocrisy
A friend of ours in Philadelphia last week saw
person from New York, who was a resident of Cam
bria county, Pa, who openly confessed that he had
given The loco foco ticket li" in New York, and
that SO many similar votes might be given, be was
disposed to bet on Marcy This is but one of a
thousand specimens This purity and legality of To-
co foco elections
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
THE EFFECT OF THE RESULT OF THE
NEW YORK ELECTION ON
OTHER STATES

. n Ed.
The influence which the result Of the New
York election will exert over other States,
where elections for members of Congress are
yet to take place, will probably be fully as i'm
portant as is the actual result in this.
We believe, that in nearly every State, ifnot
in all, in which elections are yet to take place,
ultra o:tocoism will be abandoned alto
gether, and every individual member of the
present Congress, who has supported the Sub
treasury be dropped from the list Of candidates
for the next We think that Connecticut will
be represented entirely by Conservatives in
the next Congress Virginia by large ma
jority Of Conservative members; Tennessee
in part Alabama in part or in whole, and
probably Indiana in part.
II will be found, we think, that the people
will abjure Loco. foco- Sub-trsasuryism, now
and hereafter. in any and every shape. AT
best, it is evident, that it has been "btter
pill )" and we hardly think many of the peo-
pie, not officers, will ever consent again to
swallow it.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
MOB LAw--REIGN OF TERROR.
The New Jersey State Gazette says

"The intmalion thrown out by Gen. Wall, that
"BLoopsHED' might follow the decision of the Prvy
Council, was not an idle threat. The spirit Of vio-
lence has not been invoked in vain. About mid
night on the Sd inst the city of New Brunswick was
aroused by an infuriated mob. A large proportion
of the Van Buren, party, says the FREEDMAN, in
GLIDING persons in the highest and lowest ranks,
congregated at the west end of the city, erected
GALLows, and HUNG and afterwards BURNT Nicholas
Booraem, in efigy."
Has not the Jacobin editor Of the official
organ contributed to this business by the in
hammatory language that has been put forth
through its columns recently, touching " blood
shed and anarchy" in reference to the deci-
sion Of the Governor and Council of New
Jersey Such language is better fitted to
the reign Of terror that existed in France I'M
der MARAT, DANToN and RoBEsPIERRE, than
for the Republic of America.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

Conservatives did not stop here. The Ex-
ecutlve appealed from the decision Of the
peoples representatives and made an issue
before the people themselves. The question
in the Empire State, the Presidents own,
and the great commercial emporium Of the
Union, was "Sub-reasury, or no Sub.treasu-
ry" And how has it been decided That
thatthere shall be no Sub-reasury, and against
the Executive His pride of feeling has
been deeply wounded, his legions of follow
crs and dependents vanquished, and his great
measure, on which he staked himself, defeat
ed and condemned. And by whom has such
an unparalleled triumph over power been
achieved? BY the CONSERVATIVES. BY
those who in 1886 belonged to the party who
elected Mr.. Van Buren, to power; who assist
ed to give, that year, majority of nearly
10000 votes for the Governor; but who, in
the spirit of patriots, casting aside all person
al considerations, and remembering that 'thty
had a country 10 serue as nell as a party TO
obey" went for the salvation Of Rome in spite
of the party, and the Caesar at its head.
These are the friends Of their country who
have saved that country again from the am
bilious grasp of despotism. These are the
men who have secured to the American Union
a second Independence.
Let all remember, that TO the CONSERVE
TrEs, the patriot and spartan band" we
are indebted for n continuance of Indenen-
denc and Liberty.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

The Governor of New York, in his proclamation
appointing the 10Th inst. as day Of Thanksgiving,
appropriately says: !" The clouds which for time
gathered gloomily over us, have passed away"
He came near borrowing the language Of the
Duke of Gloster, which the Wings and Conserva-
ves may well take from the Governors anticipating
thoughts, and apply in reality to themselves.
sNow is the winter of our discomfort
Made glorious summer by this sun Of York
And all the clouds that lower'd upon our house,
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Nop broaos bound totth victorious ,creaths;
Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
Our stern aiarums changd TO merry meetingsn
But as for the "favorite SON." what shall he say
50 o coward conscience, how dost thou aflct me =
The lights burn blue."-
"What do fear! myself! there's none else by
Richard loves Richard; that is, am l."
80. no: alas, rather hate myself,
For hateful deeds committed by myself"
My conscience hath thousand several tongues,
And every tongue brings in several tale,
And every tale condemns me-
He Sc, his life upon cast, but he me. "CoURAoDov.
RcuMoNp"
Who pledged the ransom Of his bold attempt
Should be his cold corpse the earth's cold face.
And what now says Richmond
'God and your arms, be praised, victorious friends ;
The day is ours"
- ''the times will come with smooth ac'd peace
With smiling plenty, and fair prosperous days"
!" Now civil wounds are stopp'd."
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
HON. JOHN EDWARDS, OF NEW YORK

1t is doubtless remembered by many of our read
crs that this gentleman was one Of the four indie
pendent Van Buren, men from New York who dared
to vote against the bTreasury al the last session.
1t was notorious at the time that every effort Of in
tmidaton and seduction that the Executive and bis
party dared use resorted to- to change the well
known determination of,his uprighiand honest repre-
sentative On the very morning, when the comp dc
grace was given 10 that humbug scheme in the
House, the locofocos lowered around Mr.. Edwards,
in masses as though they were priests of divinaon,
over senseess body, beseeching and threatening
but the honest and sagacious farmer scorned
their infamous attempts, This was not all
higher poaccr invited him to audience, and smiled,
frowned and coaxed but all in vain "this noblest
work OF God" remained unmovcd unterrifed and
unseduced.
The people of his District have stamped his
with the seal of their appreciation
The Fulton County Republican says:
IT" We offer our hearty congratulations to our
present worthy Representative in Congress, the Hon.
John Edwards on the result Of this election He
may stand up proudly both at home and in Congress,
before the face of Executive favorites. He loved
his country better than his party'-and his constiiu-
ents have noby sustained him-God bless his honest
heanm
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
THE RICHMOND ENQUIRER AND
SPECIAL DEPOSITES.

The Enquirer declines to give the specif-
cations which we called for, of its charge,
that we had fallen into "excesses." N',mporte.
We are thereby saved the trouble of refuting
them.
Respecting the special deposite scheme,
our venerable friend of the Enquirer says
We are glad TO see the Madisonian repeat
ing its disposition to go with the special de-
posite, though it be at the eleventh hour"
We respectfully take leave to suggest it was
not until "the eleventh hour" that the En-
quirer explained its system of special depo-
sites upon the principle that we agreed to go
with" it. But were it otherwise, we are sure
our friend cannot have forgotten that the la
borer who came at 1.-THE eleventh hour" re-
ceived from the master of the vineyard I" his
penny"
The special dcposite scheme, which we
agreed to support, is contained in the Enqui-
rer of the l4th September last. That paper
quoted from General Jacksons Message Of
1896, wherein he said 1t is against the
genius Of our free institutions to lock up IN
uauhS the treasures Of the nation" And then
remarked: " General Jackson then consider
ed that in a country which wanted capital so
much as our own, not particle Of it should
be annih,lated for commercial purposes" 1t
continued, in respect to the keeping of the
public money: " Do that which any State in
the Union does for ITSELF IL man in Rich
mond has s 900 which he has no immediate
occasion for, what does he do with it Where
does he place it for safe keeping In bank.
Why then should not the officers of the Fe-
deral Government do the same 7 Deposte
the State bank notes in the banks as so much
specie funds, to be drawn out, if called for,
in specie.
We looked upon this proposition then as
we do now, as the general opposite system
throughout, and although the Enquirer gave it
the name of especial dcposites," we stood
ready to give it our support on the principle
that " a rose by any other name will smell as
sweet"
We shall oppose every scheme, whether
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
SECRETARY WOODBURY..

There is much curiosity excited as 10 the
course this functionary will pursue. viii he
resignl enquiries one. And how can he hold
on to his situation asks another.
That functionary, in his last annual report,
said
"The undersigned, feeling deep conviction that
the fiscal affairs OF the Government cannot hereaf
ter, under any system, be managed with such facility
and vigor as the public service requires, without
adopting several legal provisions heretofore recon-
mended" .-.."
After enumerating the several provisions
referred to, he added:
at will not then be matter of SURPRISE that the
undersigned, feeling daily and most sensibly the diff
fcutes well great responsibility, of conduct
ing the concerns of the Treasury without the adop
tion of these measures should press them upon the
earliest consideration of Congress with an earnest
ness and perseverance, that might otherwise not APP
pear justifable." If"
Not one of these provisions that have been
thus twice recommended, and even pressed
upon the earliest consideration Of Congress,
has been adopted by that body; nor can we
discover the slightest prospect that either of
them ever will be.
1t may, with much propriety, we think, be
asked, how can any honorable man, (Which we
certainly consider the present Secretary Of the
Treasury to be,) after such declarations as we
have here quoted, continue TO fill an impor-
tant public station. the affairs Of which he is
unable TO conduct wild, .,sh ~;sor "a the
public service requires"
In the event that Congress re-establishes
the State Bank deposite system, we consider
that the President will feel bound to place
some one else than the present incumbent. at
the head of the Treasury Department, to car
ry it out and giue tia fair trial." which he
stands pledged TO do; and which would be
impossible, by continuing there the individual
under whose administration the same system
las he says)" failed
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
THE CONSERVATIVES FOUND.


On the 18th of September last, in its over
flow of rejoicings, on the result of the Maine
elections, the Globe facetously inquired,
"what has become of Conservatism We ask
what, and echo reverberates the sound" 1t
continued, 'as the Yankee says, il seems to be
the leeAe eend of nothing whitfield down to
point"
Does the Globe inquire now, what has be-
come Of Conservatism We refer it to the
reyerberation Of the election sounds from New
York for answer. Does "it seem to be the
leetle eend of nothing whitfield down TO pint"
therel We should think that sad experience
to the Globe and its partizans, has proved
otherwise, Notwithstanding their sneers. Led
on by the bold and patriotic TALLMADGE and
CLARK, Conservatism, though "whinled
do,cn to pint that seemed ito be the leetle
eend Of nothing" has inflicted wound on the
Loco-foco ''sun" of New York. both too long
and deep, TO be easily healed or soon forgotten.
We need only refer to the change since 1886,
in the city of New YORK. the counties Of
Duchess, ULSTER, and CHENANGo, to give
ample illustration where Conservatism is.
We have only to remark now, to those who
have enjoyed these jokes at the expense Of the
Conservatives, 4" let The CALLED Jade ,cince, our
uithers are un,r,ung."
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14
THE SUB-TREASURY DEFEATED FOR
EvER--THE REPUBLIC SAVED.

To whom is the country indebted for these
inestimable blessings We answer to the
CONSERVATIVES. We repeat, to the Con-
sERvATIvEs we had almost said, to them
alone But for that noble Spartan band"
the Sub-treasury would have been fastened
on the country, and be in full force now. In
the Senate, the eloquent RIvEs and the daunt-
less TALLMADGE took the first step, and set
the example by opposing it. In the House
of Representatives, there stood GARLAND,
BORDEN, KILooRE, Mason, LEGARE, Hop
KlNs, CASEY, MAY, EDWARDS, VANDERvEER,
CLARK, STEWART, GRANTLAND and Fos-
TER, fourteen in number, who formed ma
lori,y that defeated the Sub-treasury on the
final vote in that body. These are the patri-
OTIS who went for their country; whom,
neither party threats could intimdate, nor
Executive smiles or favors seduce. It's they
who form the little Conservative body that
struck for liberty, and for their country.
The services rendered the nation BY the
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

OF the views expressed in the above. every
days observation since, has added TO our con-
viciions Of their accuracy, That what we
then predicted is about TO be fulfilled, we do
not entertain doubt
The true REPUBLICANS of the MADISON
STAMP. will come together, organize and form
the dominant party. II is these who are the
CONSERVATIVES Of the nation, and will unite
majority to oppose intolerance and ultraism,
and correct the further onward march TO
DESPOTISM.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

GEoRdrA.The Legislature of this state convened
on the 9th instant. Charles Dougherty (Whig) was
elected President OF the Senate, and John |. Lamar
(sub) Clerk. Mr.. Day, was elected Speaker of the
house, and Mr.. Dyson, clerk, both Sub-Treasury
men.
The Georgia Constulionalist seems TO think the
administration will have majority Of the Legisla-
ture on joint ballot. We doubt it.
MAssAcuusErTs.-The general election for state
and federal officers and representatives took place in
this state on Monday.
The burden of the license law" will probably
have diminished the wing maJorities. But we sus-
pect the Bay State Yankees sufficiently understand
their own interests to keep Loco focoism down to its
proper level.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

A correspondent urges us to nominate William c.
Rires for President, and Nathaniel r. Iallmadge
for Vice President.
Another presents the name of Gen. Scott for Pre-
sident. ...s..a
It is well known that the Conservatives OF the city
of New York have fought and won under the banner
Of Clay and 1aHmadge. ....
Is il not better to abide National Convention 7
We entreat our correspondents TO let us, at least
have our own way on this subject.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

Trial FOR MuRDEa-The Sangamon en- Jour
nal of the 10Th states that the trial Of J. b. Trueu
charged with the murder of DR.. J. d Early, result
ed in verdict of no, guilty Mr.. Truett, ii will be
recollected, is a receiver Of public moneys at Gale
ma, Illinois; and the unfortunate rencounter which
led to Dr. Early's death, produced by some reso
lulions which the latter introduced at political con-
vention, charging Mr.. T. with being Conserva-
tive" and urging his removal from Office on that
ground. Up TO the time of the difficulty, they had
been intimate associates and friends.
The Madisonian. [volume] (Washington City [i.e. Washington, D.C.]) 1837-1845, 1838-11-14

Mr.. Daniel Van Burger, the Rail Road agent, who
was stabbed in ARRAY at Philadelphia, on Friday
by Bowman agent of an opposition line, has died
of his wound Bowman was bailed on Saturday In
the sum of $4,000 We are only surprised that
more hon icdes don occur at these baitle grounds
of opposition line-runners.