davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-10-10
HEALTH PRESERVED, AND DISEASE
CURED BY THE USE OF THE
EDIARERGH YEGETARLE UXYERSAL

EULLEN'S PH0PHYLACTIC PILLS AN
~ who recommend Tnts0 Pills have beca but
very time before the ublc the gsnes
the be- in Of the ned
evidences o their efficacy derived from the highest
respecsb lily bot tuenine that they sbould
solely by their merits and their reputation based upon
taeir peculiar virtues, determined Her tesmon
ais their favor except such should arise
fsm the If them IN this city where the cs be refer
and suffering humanity derive tn. senehI Depising
and emnpg the mpoons practc'1 at the present day
extent which makes the judcous g,evr, and
creduly Itself viii wonder he will simply say,
TRY THEM-the most skepticai wii he convinced.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-10-10
MORNING aERALD-sHIP NEWS.

Port OF New York. october 80 +. M.
Hya Voter ~
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-10-10

oNH PRICE AoDONE QUALITY.
BROWNE CO. Chatham square continue mn nufsc
81 turing their celebrated HATs-price THREE DOL
LARS, a. established In 1884 In presenting these
Mats ,hS public, the propreto thinK have Le,rly
reached the umatum OF beauty durability cheapness and
comfort the All sales Tor cash good
thrrer- pays the by the bad l7s Chatham square
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-10-10
TIL a. ANThASGULAH sisTEM OF
WRh 7 I hN C

SPLENDID PENMAssHIP ACQUIRED ~ II LESSONS!
MR. BRIsTaW Of London respectfully announces 10 the
N Ladies and Gentlemen Of New York hat he his returaed
and has REOPENED his Wiring Glasses for Pupils OF ALL
AGES every capacity day and evening" al mis- old es
tablished
ACADEMY, No l75BROADWAY, near Courand St
Where he is NOW ready impart 10 the Ladies, the
Merchant the Youth Clerk the Attorney the Accountant
highly e. fcent Tor mercantile pursuits the Counting House.
nc, lc., ,,
In Ttpelpe Easy Lessons, Of one hour each (!
M matter how INDIFFERENT, LIE olbLE, DEroS'
MED or CHANPED the r lpils Writing may be- i,
The Ladies meet o'clock, and taught neat d'
'--L!~.-hi- s,yle ~ wrj ing -
a course In 2 or days .
II steel and are bsih used al Mr brslo"s
Academy.
Additional lessons given above the tweye free 81 er
chayge il ouna by Mr. b. In orce 10 give iu
satisfaction TO every pupil. szlm
TRANS. lTLANTIC STEAM SHIP ComPA-
NY-NEW YORK To LIVEaPOOL.
I THE regular days Of sailing OF the Ste aaers ROYAL
WILLIAM and .LIyERPOOL" are fixed a foil VS.
rpoN LIVERPOOL FROM NEW
Goth September, 18th OeloDeI,
oo,h nc oh.r 10Th November.
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-10-10

THE " Royal
William" Capt
Swain son, will
leave Liverpool
rs above men
tioaeri. and will
sail from New
York 18Th Oeto-
ber.
Her character
for speed b safe.
" is already we'll
established. She
Is divided i.ts &c
nlr.ta rnmnarl.
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

TIE Iron Safc.-Instead Of consuming DAYS
and weeks in debating where the public monies
shall be placed. would it not be we'll enough to
ask the question ''where Is the public money!
The annexed official statement shews that the
National Debt is rapidly augmenting.-N.Y.S Star.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, March l. 1898.
The Treasury Notes issued up to this date, I'M
der the provisions Of the act Of Congress of the
18th of October, 1881, amount to S5,5lS GAG 65
1t appears, by the returns made up to the same
PERIOD that there has been received for duties and
lands, and in payment of debts, about 81, 43O, $50
LEVI WOODBURY., Sec'y Of the Treasury.
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17
WAsuINGroN. March lSt. 1888.

The manner in which portion of the party
press speak OF the late melancholy duel and the
unprn cipied Efforts made through that medium
to cast obliquy upon Mr.. Wise and Mr.. Graves,
is viewed bv all candid men. without reference
to party, as digraceiisI in the extreme. The at
tempt to make the public believe that Mr.. Ciley
did not seek the life of Mr.. Graves, is founded on
the basest motives, md utterly at variance with
the facts of the case.
do notintend to cast any retec,on upon ei'nein-
orv of Mr. Cicv in what am about to relate; it
was his right to take the life OF Mr.. Graves, 1T he
could because he at the same time exposed his
own but let not facts be reverted, IN order to
shew that he had no in tenton III the hope thereby
of inj,lrng the survivor or exciting false sympa-
thy in behalf of him who has fallen.
Under this lew of the case. and IN Justice a.
like to the living and the dead, will now pro-
coed to relate certain facts as they occurred on
the ground. aud for the truth OF which appeal TO
ALL the parties present
/ On the first exchange of shots, Mr. Cilley fired
between the words ''one'' and .'two,' and Mr.
Graves between the words s'two,'' and ''three.
or Just after the word two was pronounced.
On the second exchange OF shots, the rifle o
Mr. Graves Gas discharged when in the act Of
raising it to his shoulder, and between the words
fire. and one'-consequenfiy ttts shot ,ras liter
aIiy thro,rn array. Here then Mr.. Cilley hac
an opportunity of at once bringing the contest &c
close BY refusing 10 IRE. OF DE HFln0 IN tne ar
Did he do so! Far from it Knowing as he die
that his own life was III no Danger he coolly and
deliberately took his aim at Mr.. Graves who
stood erect and unmov ed and after he Mr.
Cey.) was apparently certain OF his victim. anc
after the word ''three'' had been pronounced, be
drewhs trigger. s. TO the astonishment of all par
ties. Mr.. Graves escaped unhurt! One of the
persons present remarked to me, that the time be
tween the going off of Mr.. Graves rifle and the
firing by Mr.. CilIey. appeared to him an age-ht
considered the death OF Mr.. Graves inevitable
and considering the expertness of Mr. Cilley with
the rifle. nothing but the interpositlon of Prov
idence could have saved him.
l repeat these are facts well known here, TO
the truth Of which appeal to ALL who were OF
the ground; and most assuredly. man of or
binary intelligence and common fairness. can
under these circumstances, give credence to thu
idea that Mr.. CiIley sought not the life Of Mr.
Graves. or desired to terminate the affair with
out bioodshee. II the committee of the House
should proceed in the investigation. these fact
will be abundantly substantiated Yours, &c. J
FINN'< LAsr.-"Why apples and pears guilt,
of being the first swearers! Give il up! Bscaus.
the first apple damned the first pair.
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

civil officers at the north, arc ci,hc, o..,.
cretiy conniving at the attack about /. -
Every thing is now tending tina, wav. ~
Pec' to hear that either last night or ,h, -
the rising took place, probably a, Missisor,; II :
Gen. Wool has,wo companies If mil,,n no.
plain. and few more n, Peru Village.
hciency may easily be estimated
Another letter says
''Fivc hundred men left Plat,sburrh for g.,
yesterday. One hundred and fifty VIA r
same destination from keesville''
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

The NEwsrArER.-A newspaper take. !.
a family seems to shed a CLEAN Of intelli.ese..
round. Ii gives the children taste for Nd.
It communicates all the important event, ~
are passing IN the busy world IT is a never "a
ing source OF amusement; and furnishes a e.
ct Instruction which will never be exhau.,.,
Every family. however poor. If they vsh !.
hold place IN the rank Of in,elhg-n, hei.s
should take at least one newspaper AID =
man. who, possessed Of property sufFic,e,a !.
make himself easy for life, and surrou.d.l !
children eager for knowledge, instigated bv s
vile spirit Of cupidity and neglccts TO suh:e,l
to a newspaper, is deficient in the du,ie, r.
parent or good citizen, and is de,ery,n.
censurc OF his intelligent neighbors
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

DIED-In this city, yesterday moscise:s4
sumption contracted while . novice N u
town Nunnery, Miss Rebecca There's. 49,
&c. The Sacrament Of the Church q
was . member, was administered 70 h@ gS
worthy pastor, when her last hos. ve:
and she then attested 10 The Truth q -
tive Boston Courier.
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

FINS LAzr-"Why are apples and pears guilty
of being the first swearers! Give il up? Because
the first apple damned the first pair"
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

FINE OxEx.-Two Oxen, raised by Nj y
Briggs, of Little Compton, add slaughiefee |? !
Mr.. B. Penniman, in New Bedford, the last 80
weighed, when dressed, 1857 lbs. and lS7i u
Total, 3JoS lbs.
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17


the returns made by the various registers and re-
ceivers in the early part OF last summer. it was
perceived that the receipts arising from the sales
Of publiclands were increasing to an unprecedented
amount In effect, however, these receipts g.
mount to nothing more than credits IN banks. The
banks lent out their notes TO spectators; they
were paid to the receivers. and Immediately re-
turned to the banks. to be lent out again and again.
being mere instruments 20 transfer to spectators
the most valuable public land, and pay the Gov
eminent BY a credit on the books OF the banks
Those credits on the books of some OF Western
banks, usually called depositcs. were already
greatly bevond their immediate means OF pay
ment. and were rapidly increasing. Indeed, each
speculation furnished means for another; for no
sooner had one indis idual or company paid in the
notes. than they were Immediately lent to ano,h-
for like purpose; and the banks were ex-
tending their business and their issues SO largely
to alarm considerable men, and render it doubt
fil whether these bank credits. If permitted to ac-
cumulats. could ultimately be Of the least rdlue to
the Gerernmens- The spri, of expansion and spec
ulation was not confined to the depositc banks.
but rerv AIDED the whole multitude ofbanks through
out the Union, and was giving rise to new instI-
tuiicns to aggravate the evil.
"The safety Of the public funds, and the inter-
est Of the People generally, required that these
operations should be checked; and it became the
duty Of every branch Of the General and State
Governments to adopt all legitimate and proper
means to produce that salutary effect. Under this
view Of my duty, directed the issuing Of the Or
Richmond Indiana palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1837-1839, 1838-03-17

Snoor THE DEsEarER- following dena
citation Of the Hon. \. p. Tallmadgc. Sesal
in Congress, appeared in Mondays Albany
gus
Resolved, That If in the depths Of deep Pa
cal damna,ion there is depth still more Pfoeos
that is the next place to which the Isca''oe u
madgc ought to be elected
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

%Wm. Nj. Price, United States
District Attorney, sailed from New.
York in the steamship Liverpool, in
pursuit, as was thought. Of Mr.. Swurt-
won't, the de(aulting collector. 1t ap.
pears, however. from the following let.
ter, that the conjecture ives erroneous.
The probability now is that he has LEFT
the country pretty much as Mr.. Swar,.
won't did-allordirg but another Illus.
tra'ion OF what would be the working
OF the snb-lreasury system. There can
hardly be any other solution OF his con.
duct. 1t is said he has left family j.,
New. York.
IL The President IF the United Sfsiss.
y. ). Dist. Auy's Office.
NEW York, Dec. 9th, 1888.
In The COURSE OF my pubic and pcrsana,
relations with SAMUEL SwAR1wou.r E,u.
former Collector OF this District, have had
u" occasion 10 question either b;s inten,if,n
or aoii"y 10 abs"lve himself from all ubIy.
lions 10 government or iudivi ,luais.
The Solicitor If The Treasury las official,
" requested me {" supsrintepd and con,ro,
me proceedings aeains, him aud lis sur.i,cs
Tor the Collection 10y distress warian, against
his person, and the goods and challels land.
aud tenenents of both principal and surel:e.
innsn.nth Us doubt both that Tho ,lsin,
against him (Swar,wuui) ha, hoe,, f,vJ,
slated. and that the summary process /, nh,
tain IL has heen cons,ilutnnaIy issued he
the Solicitor Of the Treasury, beg leave 10
decline any official connection " iih a.
o"der these circumstances, / Cannot con,
sent Il, become The instrument of their ia.
stTucti"n. My Office OF District Ai,n,ncv
OIL The United States is therefore hereby sur.
rendered To you, with the hope that yau " III
speediy direct an account To be stated te.
tween the Treasury Department, aid nv.
sell, IN srser that rsay Se absulycd from
any liability in the premises
he amount OF costs due la ma for The nm.
hn'shsd business oi the office ! hold " in far
exceed that which have recently received
from dehisrs oi the Governments. and vii
upon final adjustment. entirely acqu,, me
OF any Indebtedness TO il.
have the honor TO ne, with great re,pect.
your obetlient servant,
WILLIAM NJ. PRICE.
Dist. Attorney inr The Southern
District Of New Yuk.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

Two French judges in Quebec have
declared the ordinance suspendipp The.
act oil habeas corpus illegal, and ordered
two prisoners confined in Jail for high
treason to be discharged. The com
mandant Of the garrison. however, anti
cipating the judgment Of the court. had
caused the prisoners 10 be removed 10
the Cape. a warrant was then issued
TO the commandant TO liberate them.
which he refused 10 do, and the Judges
ordered the commandment 10 be arrested.
"hen The mail left Quebec the city was
IN state OF great excitement. 1t was
reported that Sir John Colborne and the
special Council had suspended the iudg
es. The trials by the court martial had
not CONNIE need
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

SsasOna6ie Hints.-The following para.
graph is from clever article in recent
number Of The New York Sun.
Every housekeeper, tefore retiring 10
rest, should make the tour OF every room in
the house, and satisfy herself that all infinm-
marie articles are at distance from The fire
and mat The broom with which he hearth
- usually swept Is not uourishing q small
volcano lie vessels in which wafer for
domestic purposes is usually kept should be
fuii, and placed, il possible, where they will
not ireeze-ior the time occupied between
The pump and the house has cos; The loss oi
many lair building which pail f,lI Of
wafer would have saved. Those silent bv,
active incendiaries, Iuciier, loco foco, or
spontaneous matches, should be kept 10 small!
Quantities, and in tin or iron vesseI-or al
least upon The hearth Or stone or iron shelf
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13
SPECTATOR.
.STAUNTON
THURSDAY, DEC. 13, 1888.

0-Our community has been painfully
agi'ated for some days past by the arrest and
examination before called Court, of an IN
dividual, on the charge Of arson, who, from
his education, general character, and res.
peciab's and wealthy connexions in life,
might have heen supposed to be among the
last on whom the suspicion of 50 base and
horrible crime could Alright. The charge
is Laid for the burning of the barn of the un.
fortunate Miller. The examination was
commenced on Monday, add had no, been
concluded when our paper was put TO press.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

Ie10S.-1he cause Of the difficulty
between President Houston and the Con.
eress OF Fcxas, was an intima;ion ,ha,
the two houses were ready to rec.iv.. -
ny "nuen communication he might
nave 10 make. lie had been III the Ina.
bit OF making his communications orally.
he returned brief message "salutiu.,
the honorable congress-" and statinr tbst
II ne mad hot been restricted in the mode
ne snouid have presented some impor
'ant information and suggestions Oh the
affairs Of the county as it was he d,.-
c,ineu any farther communication with
Congress, than to enclose the re ports Of
The heads of thu departments.
he Indians were committing serious
depredatlonS Oh the northeastern from.
tie: OF Texas. They are said TO be rem
nahts OF the kickapoos. Co>hattes, Cad.
does, SemlnoleS and Choctaws, who are
cohSrrgated on the head water. of the
trinity. within the territory OF tn. Uni.
ted States. A proposition was before
the Congress Of Texas TO call on our 90.
vernment Tor redress. it is believed
that the indians are ins,igaled by the
Mexicans
letter was received at Houston The l7th
November, dated at San Antonio the l4,h
which reports The alarming intelligence tha;
Tie Lunanchc Indians were gathering i,
large bodies in that neighborhood.
The merchants of Mobile are making ar
engagements for The establishment, of REQ
uiar and direct steamboat communicate,
between that port and Texas
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

English Philanthropy Col. white, OF
J. '"rid", IN letter written from London.
remarks:
~ bad occasion last winter al Paris 10
look INTO some diplomatic correspondence in
The Office OF Foreign Affairs; and there
ioond formal propositions made by The Brit,
ISL Government, aud insisted opon by their
Ambassadors, Pryor and Lord oiingbrokc.
mat France should abandon, and thai Great
BrliaIn should have The exclusive MONOPOLY
OF The Slave Trade, and now 10 their Gaming
pre'ens'ons TO humanity, they Condemn US.
VINO were Tho first pslion in the world TO
deeidre The African slave irsde piracy.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

CoNoREss.-There was quite full
attendance Of mr. mbers i'm each house
on the first day Of the session. The hon.
VIM. B. King. President pro tenn. took
the chair of the Senate, in the absence
OF the Vice President OF the United
States. The house was occupied on the
first day in the election Of u Clerk
in the place OF Walter S. Franklin decd
which resulted in the Choice of Hugh
A. Garland Of Virginia. There were
nine candidates-Edward Livingston Of
New York. Nj. St Clair Clarke, Of D. c.
Fl. A. Garland of Virginia, SamI Shock
of Pa. Henry Bueh!er of Pa, John
Bigler Of Ohio, Reuben NJ. Whitney of
ID. c., Arnold Naudain of Delawsr
and James II. Birch Of Missouri. The
final vote stood Hugh A. Garland IOS,
Mathew ST. Clair Clarke IO4. The
Message of the President was transmit
ted to the two houses on Tuesday, which
will be found in our columns.
On Tuesday nothing was done in the
Senate, cut receive and read the mes.
sage. In the House, Hugh A. Garland.
Clerk elect, presented himself at the
Speakers table, and took the oath of
Office. Mr.Adams commenced his "odd
tricks" He offered resolution refer.
ring the memorials, correspondence, and
documents heretofore in possession of
the House, with regard to the "annexa.
ton OF Texas" TO select committee.
ibis was consigned TO the table. r..
introduced string OF resolutions arr
faignIng Mr.. Stevenson for the affair
with MIR. ConDeli-lhese were laid
on the table by vote Of IO4 10 81.
Both houses OF Congress adjourned O,
yer from Thursday to Monday.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

%We regret to learn that the barn
OF DIR. Archer p. Strother, on his farm
on the Cow Pasture, in Bath county.
was destroyed by fire on Thursday night
last, with its contents, aud all his horses,
seven in number. The entire loss of
DR.. S. is estimated at $1,000. There
seems to be no doubt that it was the
work Of an incendiarv.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

&~We have received the proceedings
oil the Convention which met at Front
Royal on the 9Th ult, for the purpose
OF devising means for the better improve.
ment OF the navigation OF the Shenando.
all river, but owing to the press upon
our columns produced by the Presidents
Message, we are unable TO publish them
this week. A resolution was adopted
by the Convention declaring i, to be
more expedient to augment the capital
OF the present company to an amount a.
dequate to attain safe ascending as we'll
as descending trade. than 10 form a new
comPany-upon the condition that the
shareholders OF the present company shall
receive only bali dividends until the di.
v'dends on the additional capital sub.
scribed shall equal five per cent.-sud
whenever there shall be a surplus, after
giving to the new stockholders five ne,
cent. then the surplus 10 be equally d..
vIded, among all the stock holders, whe-
Their old or new. Gen. Lewis and Col
Givens attended the Convention on be.
hall OF the Shenandoah company--,he
tormerof whom addressed tie Cenven-
ton, and expressed his satisfaction with
the terms of tho reeol,t;o,
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

&A memorial to the Legislature
praying an increase OF the salarie. of our
Judges has been handed to us for pub.
LEGATION. which shall appear in our next
paper. In the mean time, copies can be
had at our office for circulation anopo
the people for their signatures.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

Mourning among the Indian Uomea -
Mr. Ca'lin states ,ha, at period Of mourn.
ing among The Indian Women in certain
'rIbes they. crop their bsousjfol bsir short
oh, and as il gradually grove out, they grad.
ualiy go oul Of mourning, till Il gels 10 lis
'uii length again, when fbey are entirely
out OF mourning. Sue b is ore Of the touch
ing symbols D! lie Indians grief.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13
from The Cincinnati Gazette.
MORE OF hIAIAN

we learn That upon The acquitted Of Ma
nan, he WAS detained in prison on civi,
process, al The suit of Greenhouse, Tor The
value Of certain runaway slaves 4 cspiss
wa, was issued and haban could not give bail
This, conceive, is an unwarrap,sbie alusa
o'ihe court No civil process can be right
i"''y used to detain person, delivered M
on The regnisiiion Of The Governor, and con.
'eyed INTO ne" jurisdiction 10 answer n
SPECIFIC charge. The court should quash tho
defendant '"'
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

The "Presby terrain Case" in the Su.
Preme Court OF Psnnsy lvanis, has by a.
greemeDt Of the parties, been postponed
till the February term Of the Court
Such was the multiplicity of business
preceding it in order, that there was no
hope OF reaching it the present term.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

The Rey'd. hIr. Mahan, who was indic,.
cd II" Mason Co Ky, for abducling slaves,
has been acquitted, os already stated. IL
appeared iron, the testimony, .hal Mabsr'
was one OF band who aided slaves to escape
through Ohio 30 Canada, aud that he EN-.
pl"ycd coloured barber in Maysvile, XIV.
TO forward as many slaves 10 him as could
tie induced tn abscond But il did moi Az,
pear That hlahan bad ever been in Ky. in
pei son; and the Jury, under The direction
o' The Judge, rendered verdict Of not gull.
" Hin
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

Cj- The Baltimore American st,,es H. 4
The entire line Of The Baltimore g. Ohm Ri
Road, belwees tlarper's Ferry and Cum.
ber'aid, comprising distance Of about 100
miles, is expected 10 DC ready for contract
IN The month OF March 1889. The rou,o
WIZ he through The territory Of Virgin "a
u"ii' II comes within 4 or miles of Gun.
oeIland, when II will cross lhePVtJinsc. and
enter INTO Maryland.
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

&C. We are indebted TO the Hon.
RoBERT CRAIG, for the earliest copy OF
the Presidents Message. for which he
will please accept our thanks
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 183?-1849, 1838-12-13

Flour in Richmond, IS.