davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
PROCLAMATION
BY STEVENS II. MASON,

Governor in and oper the State Of Michigan.
Whereas, by the sixth section of an act of Con-
gress, passed the Goth day of April, 1878, it is
declared. That if any person shall, within the
territory or jurisdictions of the United States, be-
gin or set on foot, and provide or prepare the
means, for any military expedition or enterprise,
to be carried on from thence against the terrific
ries or dominions of any foreign Prince or state,
or of any colony, district people, with whom the
u. States are at peace; any person or persons so
offending shall be declared guilty of a high msdc-
meanor. and shall be fined not exceeding three
thousand dollars, and imprisoned not more than
three years."
And whereas, by direction of the President
of the United States, my attention has been
requested to any movements of the charac-
ter designated in the the act above cited, with
in this State, and my interference desired, TO
arrest the parties concerned, should any prepa-
rations be made Of hostile nature, against
any foreign power in amity with the United
States.
Now, therefore, in compliance with the request
of the President Of the United States and in view
of the popular connections now existing in the
Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, dc
hereby caution, and enjoin upon all good cit
| liens of this state, and all other persons whom
socver, resident or being within our borders
| 10 abstain and desist from the commission o
any act which may, in the least degree, violate
| the laws of the United tatos, or disturb tli,
peace and amity now existing between the poo
pie of this Union and the government Of Grea
Britain.
And do, by this Proclamation, further enjoil
upon all our officers Of this State, to aid in tn
| faithful enforcement Of the laws of the Unite
| States, and in the arrest Of ali persons who ma
attempt their Infringement.
In testimony whereof, have hereunto set IN
hand and caused the seal of the State
l. v be AFT red, this 2Sth day Of December, 1873,
STEVENS Il. MASON.
BY the Governor,
KNrxrso PswcHErrs, Sserstsvy Of Ststs.
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

Y&NAKE NOTICE.-CHAPN & OWEN
Il would respectfully inform their friends
that they have Removed their stock of goods to
the new brick building few steps below their
old stand, and two doors ADORE the Farmers and
Mechanics Bank.
CHAPLIN & OWEN have on hand large
stock of Groceries, Drugs, Medicines, Paints
Dye Stuffs, and all such other goods are usual
y kept in similar establishments, all of which
they will sell at low prices, and from their in
creased facilities in their new stand for doing
business, they fatter themselves they will be able
to please those who will favor them with call
Detroit, June 90, 1886. lyl
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
STANZAS.

Sung by the Pupils Of the Primary Depart
nent Of the Ontario Female Seminary, April %
1898.
Farewell for now we part
No longer may we share
Sweet intercourse of heart;
Each others burdens boar.
Were this dark world our only rest,
Oh who Of all its throngs were blest
Oh sure there is some cline,
Some blessed realm above,
Beyond the scenes of timo,
Where friends forever love;
Where parting hours are never known
Where friendship twines its wreath alone.
Yes, there's world of joy.
Where bliss eternal reigns-
Where saints their harps employ
In sweet, harmonious strains
Where hushed is every rising sigh
Where gladness beams from every eye.
There, Spring immortal sheds
It's balmy influence wide;
There, Summer changelcss spreads
Its bloom on every side
And there, while endless ages roll,
No parting word disturbs the soul.
There shall our spirits meet,
When tolls of life arc DER,
And worship at His feet
Whom angel bands adore
IF here, by us, the path is trod,
That upward lends the soul to Con.
Farewell farewell this thought
Our sadden'd hearts shall cheer
This hope, with mercy fraught,
Support while suffering here;
Until we rest in heavenly bowers.
And crowns of fadeloss joy are ours.
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
a. COFFIN, BRISTOL,

WNOWLER IL COFFIN, BRISTOL,
n Mouth Little Elkhart, Ia, are now open-
ing an extensive assortment of Goods to which
they respectfully invite the attention of the pub
lie in this vcnity-among which, are Dry Goods
Groceries, Hardware, Iron and nails, Crockery
Boots and shoes, II ats and Caps, ready made
clothing, Drugs Medicines, &c. &C.. together
with variety Of Goods, embracing almost eve-
ry article adapted to the country trade, ali of
which they will sell at prices that offer induce
ments to customers.
N. b. Produce of all kinds taken in exchange
for goods. January l8, 1887. 80
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
g rnTHs a BOWMAN, having receiv.

whi-,hconslsts of
Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, Cut
iery, Medicine, Crockery, School Books,
Bank Books, Boots and Shoes, Looking
1.asses, Windoic Glass, 7 By 8, eby 10,
t1d 10 By II.
An of which they offer for the lowest cash pr-
ces They would also inform their friends and
customers, both in ST. Joseph and Kalamazoo
Counties, that their FIGURING mill will be in op-
Grafton by the 9th February, when they will be
ady to answer all orders for Touring and bar.
,ng, or grinding Custom work.
They would further give notice that all persons
living on the south side of the river and coming
TO mill or to trade at their store, they will give
them pass which shall pay their Ferriage across
to and from Three Rivers.
Three Rivers, JAM 30, 1887. stiff
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

NJ EW STORE AT BERRIEN.-
" PITT BROWN g. r. L. WARD having
entered into copartnership for the purpose Of
buying and selling Merchandise, Provisions and
produce, would respectfully inform the public,
that they have just received an extensive and
Clothing, Groceries, Hardware, Iron, Nails, Salt,
Boots and Shoes, Hats, Glass, Queensware,
Leather, Oh, Prints and Confectionery, which
they offer for sale at unusually low prices.
liza liberal discount will be made to Tavern
keepers and others purchasing by the quantity.
- Persons residing at distance will find it
TO their advantage to give us call before ma
king purchases elsewhere.
~ The highest price will be paid in cash
for all kinds of country produce and provisions.
N. b. No Ferriage WILDE charged to pcr-
sons ira ding at this store woresido east Of the
Ri or st. Joseph.
Berrien, Oct. 1885. 1t
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
GOODs.-The subscriber has

NRESH GOODS.-The subscriber has
GOODS, consisting of merino circassians, CON-
mon colored do; dark prints; shcetings; WOOL
en- blankets Canton fiannels; wooden socks |;
yoolen gloves, lined cotton do; worsted comfort
ers, &c. sc. Also, supply of cotton batting,
wicking, and wadding; which he will sell to-
gether with his former stock of goods, at the
lowest prices for ready pay.
C. l.. MILLER.
Constantine. Nov. Is, 1886. Coy
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

At regular meeting Of the Probate Court for
ST. Joseph County, held at the Court House
in CentreUille on the 9Th day of Moo. 1897,
the estate of u tition of VIM. b. Brown
Peter Allen. }Attorncy for Marvin Allen,
executor Of said estate for license TO sell and con.
vey the real estate of said deceased situated in
the counties of ST. Joseph and Cass, Michigan
the personal property Sing insufficient to pay
the Legacies bequcathed by said deceased Or
dered, that notice thereof be published in the
Constantine Republican, a newspaper printed in
Constantine, three weeks successfully TO the end
that all persons Interested may appear at the
Court House in Centreville, on the last Monday
OF December next at ten o'clock, A. NJ, and
show cause if any they have why said license
should not be granted. CYRUS INGERSON,
3w75 Judge of Probate
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
81 TIME1a sTExM [,


by two powerful low pressure engines) ARcHI
BALD ALLEN, Master, will perform her trips for
the present season agreeably to the following ar
rangements
Leaving Detr't for Buffalo, Leaving Buffalo for Dett
May, s. IL, II, 90, 90. ny, {, IA, 20, 20.
June 10, II. 81. June, l. IL, 81 90.
July, Ia, 30, 26. July, II. u, 90.
August H. 1s, 81, 30. August, IL, 81, ~,
September, 10, -, %. September. 2. 10, 25.
Oct. 4, 10, 10, o. 2s. Oct. 1, Z, 10, 10, 25 81.
NOVEMBER, 3,9 Is. November, q, ~, 1s.
She will make four trips during the season to
the Upper Lakes.
From Buffalo touching at the Ports on Lake
Erie, Mackinac, Green Bay, Cheboyagan, Mil
waukie and Chicago. Homeward bound, at Mich
igan City, New Buffalo, st. Joseph, and Grand
River. Leaves Buffalo, June l and 80, July 20
and Sept. 2. Also leaving Detroit June 3, July 2
and 81 and Sept. 4. On her return trip, she will
leave Chicago June 10, July 9, August and Sep
TENDER IL.
The Michigan is about 500 tons burthen.-is 3
years old--andher well known strength and speed
as well as her unrivalled reputation as a vcs-
sci are already known to the travelling pub
lie. Her accommodations, always spacious and
elegant, increased the last season by the inn
provement of her Ladies' Cabin, and the addi-
ton of eight large and splendid state rooms adj
joining.
Application for passage or freight may be made
to the master on board, to the following Agents
o. NEWBERRY e. Co. Detroit.
HOLT, PALMER & Co, Buffalo.
NEWRERRY A. DOLE ChicaUo
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
UNAIRBANK's PATENT PLAT

"a FORM SCALES, are now in extensive use
in all parts of the u. S-are not liable to get out
of order-occupy but little space-no expense in
adjusting them-no heavy weights TO handle, and
are very convenient for weighing. The common
complaint that platform scales vary between hea-
Wy and light draughts is in these scales com.
pletely obviated-the operation being equally
certain in weighing bodies of any capacity or a.
mount.
Thu subscriber has received an agency for the
sale othe above article in all its varieties and will
soon be able to furnish scales to any order with
which he may be favored.
ALLEN GOODRIDGE.
Constantine, May "a 1887. Al
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

NOTECE.-All persons indebted to the
~ subscriber, either by note or on account,
whose demands are now due must settle the same
A delay of weeks will add costs
to the amount Dire necessity compells this call
and he hopes il will be attended to-
ALLEN GOODRIDGE.
Sept. l, 1897. Saws
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

HAT, CAP 4 FUR sTORE.-G
old friends and customers, and the public in gen
eral, that he can again be found at No. SO Main
st., few doors below the Canal Bridge, where
he now has on hand and is manufacturing, a
general assortment CHATS and CAPS ofcvery
quality,-which, for elegance, durability and
cheapness, arc surpassed by none, ut wholesale
or retail, and on such terms us cannot fail to
please.
Buffalo, June 90, 1896. el
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

NJ EW GOODS NEW GOODS!!
IN THOS. MOSELEY is receiving from New
York and Boston his fall and winter stock of
Goods. The assortment is extensive and well
selected for this market. Contemplating new
arrangement in my business the ensuing spring,
my entire stock is offered for Cash, wholesale
and retail much cheaper than any goods are
bought in this country. Merchants whose stock
is reduced will find it TO their advantage to call
and examine. Among my goods are
Super blue and black broad cloths
Cadet mixed do, cassimeres, buffalo cloth
hunters cord, merinos, circassalIs, fannels,
blankets, bro. din. table cloths, oil cloth
covers, corded skirts, silk velvet, padding,
canvass, drilling, merino shawls, buck nit
tens and gloves, wooden socks, hosiery, UNI
brellas, &c.
Molasses, N. O., p. r. and Havana SUI
gar, young hyson and black Tea, rasins,
currants, candles, soap, mustard, coffee, 2
doz. shovels and spades, 3 doz. cast stee
axes, so kegs cut and wrought nails, &c.
Constantine N0p. Is. 6w72
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
OBJ CASES of Boots and Shoes this day
90 received by THOS. MOSELEY, con-

200 Misses leather boots and slips !;
100 4" Children's morocco boots.
The above stock was selected from the manu-
actorics in the vicinity of Boston, by an expert
fnced shoe-dealer, and will be sold 10 the trade
by the dozen at small commission, and at retail
very cheap.
Nov. Is. 6w72
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
ERIE CANAL TRANsPORTA.
NJ u-T <.Nr. U.-.....- VIZ ACIIUNCTONU r.

NRIE CANAL TRANSPORTA-
IL TION: INSURED. WASHINGTONLI LINE.
Bows, Carter a. Co. Projectors, will start boat
from New York and Albany for Buffalo daily.
Freight and Passengers forwarded to Rochcs-
ter, Buffalo, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Kentucky,
Indiana, and Missouri, with despatch. Refer to.
Buckley & Noble, Monroe, NJ. T.
Mead, Perrin a. Co. Worthwhile, M. II.
John Hurlburt, Sault Ste Marie, M. Il,
John +. Porter g. Co ST. Joseph,
Rix Robinson, Grand River,
II. II. Comstock, Kalamazoo,
For Freight or passage, apply TO
A. III. Gale, Now York, rs Cortlandt street,
Bows a. Cary, It's Washington street, n. York
l.. Barker g. CO. Rochester, N. Y.
r. z. Poimer a. Go. Buffalo, N. Y.
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

Shears, Brass and Glass Commode Knobs,
Pad, Trunk and Door Locks, Knockers, Door
Latches, Blind Fastners, Candle Sticks, Pock-
ct Pistols, Screps and Screw Drivers. Brit
ania and Tin'd Iron Table and Tea Spoons,
every variety of Hinges, Spurs, Curry Combs,
Facets, ShoDels and longs, &c. &c. DC.
Also, great variety of Whips, Whipstoeks,
Riding Whips, dc. &c. For sale by
ISAAC J. ULLMANN.
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
o. NEWBERRY g. Co. Detroit.
HOLT, PALMER e. Co, Buffalo.
NEWBERRY g. DOLE, Chicago.

NOTICE.-The co-partnership hereto r
IN existing between the subscribers, under the
firm of Adams and Appleton, is this day dis
solved by mutual consent. The accounts will
be settled by either Of the subscribers, at the of.
fee of w. c. Peasc
CHARLES s. ADAMS.
JOHN A. APPLETON.
Constantine Oct. Is, 1897. 66tf
p. S.-All indebted will please fork up imms-
diately.
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

"ROCERIES.-Th subscribers have
IN received new supply ofGroceres, which
makes their assortment complete. Among them
may DO found black and green Teas of different
kinds; Java, Rio and Laguira Coffee; st. Croiz,
Porto Eico and loaf and limp Sugars N. o..
molasses rice (; chocolate; spice pepper GIN
ger, &c. &c: Also new supply OF Liquors. .%s,-
brandy; St. Croix andN. o. rum; Holland gin
Madeira, Malaga, Muscat, clarct and Champaign
wines. They will be sold on as good terms and
a. low prices as at any other establishment IN
this part Of the country. Tavern keepers and
others wishing TO purchase, arc requested TO call
and ZEE our goods and learn prices.
Aug. ., 1871 G. l.. g. A. MILLER
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

VEVHE undersigned hereby gives notice that
a he will do Conveyancing, take proofs and
Acknowledgements of Deeds, mortgages, take affi-
davits protest bills and notes for non-payment,
and attend TO all other business pertaining to the
duties of his Office.
JAS. EASTMAN JOHNSON.
Notary Public, in and for the County of st. Jo-
ssph. Constantine, March |, 1897. 35tf
NOTICE is hereby given, that legal pro-
~ ceeding have been had against Richard
Roode, an hlbitual drunkard, resident of the
town of Penn, Cass Co. and the undersigned have
been duly appointed Guardians of his person and
and estate all persons therefore forbid selling
him liquor for money or any other article of val
ne, or trading with or trusting him without the
consent Of said guardians.
SAMUEL. +. ANDERSON,
ORANGE M. ROODE,
ABNER KELSEY,
Guardians.
N. B. All money due will be received, and
demands settled by said guardians.
Aug. Is, 1887. 3w59
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

~ w SCHNABEL would inform his old
friends. customers and the public generally, that
he has Just received the New York and Philadel-
phia Fashions. Now is your time, says l, TO
have new and fashionable suit, which can be
had one door below the Printing Office, where
work will be done as well and fit as close as in
any other house in Constantine. But not the
best this side Of Buffalo, do not wish to send
my brags quite so far from home
June 81, 1887. oil
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
SAvUmILL SAWS, for by
~ ALBERT ANDRUS a. co.

DRYGOODS.--A general assortment Of
II dry goods for sale by
ALBERT ANDRvs & CO.
October 7, 1897. %
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

BACON d HAMS.-Justr received, 5000
ID lbs. Bacon and Hams, and for sale by
w. A. SANGER s. Co.
Mottville, June 6, 1887. 3w49
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06

Sung by the Pupils Of the Primary Depart.
ment of the Ontario Female Seminary, April %,
1898.
Constantine republican. [volume] (Constantine, Mich.) 1836-1838, 1838-06-06
M EW STORE AT BERRIEN.,

fLIICIN OVODNIDUEs
Constantine, May "a, 1897. Al
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-07-03

TUESDAY EVENING JULY3,
LAS Night but OF the Engagement of tke extraard
Rave Famiy-Now "A nuAbe Under the direction
OF Ganriel Rayel. Consisting ef
S ba%s'. RsS x ;s } tssaS. Fsss
Mad ,,a;, Jerome Rs.el Mad Eugene fso'Ja.
Leader ac'. Of he Orchestra orchestra, Mr.. Ravel.
Principal Solo Player, - f. Fenelon.
First night OF the terrific ascension
Italian Paniomme The Esehantd Trapes ,he e",hu.a
tic reception OF which is without precedent having been
by the most fashionable audience that gaceo salGoa,
literally crowded from aocr 70 ceiling
ct "T "a@ s a bis ssAeh
Or S Gn e oie
SIC BY Ravel In which the celebrated Gabriel Raw will
Cirque crossing on poe Is feet hie The most die
iru't ans daring act ever attempted
Jacqaes The hlers man. lover to Nane,e, A"tsne Rsvei
Sebas,ies Mller's man, Javeli Ravel
Jtsepb, nj. Ravel
Millcrs' men, lasses, nc by the corps do ballet
ns o variety Ss 81 or INC and
With an nmtrea Turned inside out which the astonishing
An atrmoR Of half az hour for promenade and refresh
10 conclude with the Terrific Ascension of Madame Je
Rave and Jave Ravel on the Tight Rope, extended
from The south, TO the north garden dasce of 500 feet 10 tbs
signed by Mr. GRAIN imitation Of ancient castle in France
vaIry BY Knights Templars at the terrible summit
which they will appear by Fire Works. prepared
by that eminent artist Mr. Hail. consisting OF cir
cuar glory OF brilliant colorea fires the which
they will form grand tableau.
To commence at eight O'Clock.
No posfponsment on account of weather.
Miss Alexina Fisher-Ths popular performer from Pha-
phia ged Tor limited period, and HI shortly make
her first appeara &c.
The opretor brgs has arrapge
for the produc ion Of juvenile bale be performed
entireIy by an infant ballet corps.
Tuesday, the Rave family
The GRIND Promenade from Broadway and Saloon suscep
tDe Of being enclosed In unavorabc weather postpone
will take place.
The evenings entertainments precisely eight
O'clock.
Amusemen,s every evening in the week except Sundays
when the Garden will b. for Ice Creams and Fruit
Ices of every variety and OF the most approved kinds
Admission ~ cents, including Rerireshment
Omnibusscs will run 10 and from the City Hotel TO the Gar
den, duii ing the evening
The Gard. and Promenades brilliantly h'od with
of varicgaed lamps and with superb
coccten of choice plants Shrubs lemon and lime
To the Grand been added this
Tiansparencies, Cf beautiful design execuiion
The Goto Fountain has beeu newly decorated and pours
forth IT'S cooling streams amid the bancy OF lamps and ira
GRANGE ofnJwers
H Great preparations making for esbratiDg the 4h
ofJULY In with that glorious Nation
nj Jubilee The bill ofare will be tie most attractive ever Of
fered ut this Garden. jy3lt
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-07-03

q sEtOND WARD HOTFL-Nexrto the cerne

~ SEC OND WARD HOTEL-Nsxfto the corner Of
Fulton street. In Nassau steetThs well known establish
having undergone thorough re6trg l. In
pete order for the accommodation Of ose who may hoaor
with their patronage.
There this house, besides the lower story which h
trewn entirely public bar large upoa
the second IS feet by s. suited Cor The
of public meetirgs, together with several smaller
adapted for The OF cabs for The
other private business.
Clubs sns gv'tc parties secc.wosssd with rooms,
be iurnmLed with dinners supper
species OF game deescy which The markets aor at shsr
notice. EDMUND JONES. Proprk tor jei
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-07-03

K4e NrA 1AAAs&A8 1e4y> 1R*
Ga Saturday, the s0th alt ~ she Rev Bod 1900 "
Wm Bslen q esnishvle. cbenasge cesny, . II sI,is
Mary Ann, eldest daughter Of Sephcn k'sg' $50 "
city. re- M "a Akgs ~ III - u-se.d
Friday evening the asth by the Rev T. nsnsd;
Benamin Coriies, JE Msrha daughter OF ChsA "o"' -
OF this city. .sg gH MAJ asal ~, an
The residence Of Gales Jr scar washington cy ."
Thursday evening, the gath ult by the Hes. III
Capt George Ds1gas Ranssy u. A. to Miss MIA neanen
Gales only child Of late Colonel fhoms Gales VI Ioa
Nana. {. !.
BED
On Monday the "a instant. after short and severe illness
William only child william and Mccartney, In 'he secona
year OF his age. NssseAA -, -
Suddenly Yesterday afteracon, from bursnga booa yes
sci Cap,an Richard Adams, formerly OF ship Bristol .
His friends acquaintance, and those al WoDdhun
Knurns are respectfully invited 10 attend his anera TINS
r. M. from his late residence washington
Hotel. ..r
The Hartford papers will please copy The above n
Yesterday afternoon, Ia the Seth year OF his age, Wiam T.
Erbsn Il 4 ..l. $3.50,
The friends OF the family invited attend his funeral
from the OF his father, Peter ben No 369 Broome
street corner Of Mott, this afternoon at O'Clock. -
Yesterday morning, OF the scarlet fever, William Earle,
child OF William and Margaret Mccartney, in the I'd year
Of his age. ,a.. ( t. = s :, -.
sunday the LIST Instant New Rochelle. in the 27h
year age, Miss Mary Ann Berne daughter Oh
Aaron c. Burt, OF this city, Is f4 ~ Il 4 .s..
Morning herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1837-1840, 1838-07-03

" This elegant establisbment Tits epepeS
snew and on new pincpe The subscribed has taken the
premises on leaee He accommodate losge viii
eSceest keda The pces reduced u per for
seudlsg edgnG o. " week fer rsss
The sysserhsr respectfully rcques trial, ssd he wcs'd
reind hs cd bcson irsp v particular. hs particular g
We may ecsc =. VA l1sIr ..S Inn .v.vy
- ss3 SssrsssS N sssi E $500 :. s.'s
bushnsnl jx9-ins ANON y ALLEN,