Cheraw gazette. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1835-1838, 1837-07-05
NEW YORK, June - -.


FROM SOUTH .AMERICA.-By the ship
LoonidaS. from i'ucaos Ayres, we have late
adviccs from various parts OF south A@!2r;-
"a.
From Peru ana Chill. we learn that the hos
tilties were still deferred although there was
little prospect OF an amicable adjustment:
Santa Cruz still adheared to his projects OF
incorporating the Republics OF Peru and bo-
livia into one body polite, and constituting
himself ruler thereof under the title OF Pro-
tector: and Chill was still determined to o.
pose him, seeking for that purpose the and OF
the Argentine Republic, and that OF FL Ecu
ador. The Chilian sIu>dron OF ten vessels
was stationed as follows:
Orbegoso brig and Monteaugudo frgate
watching Peru; Congress brig, IN Guaya-
quill river; Valparaiso corvette and Aqullcs
offCallo, (the Napolean transport had gone
TO the latter with provisions 81 Santa Cruz
corvette gone to Ciileo, to bring men for he
Chill squadIon Arequipena brig, at lnte.mc-
dos, to intercept Peruvian vessels; LIBERIA
ted corvette, fitting out at Valparaiso to go
with the expedition; Peruviona Coloco,o,
waiting orders at Valparaiso.
An expedition against Peru was in prepa.
ton at Valparaiso. Santa CRUZ had levied
contribution of 100000 Oh the inhabitants
of Lyma. The Chilian Congress had term'na-
ted its session, having granted to the fres'-
dent extraordinary powers during lhe war
with Santa Cruz. The latter was ANXIOUS
for peace, but would not give up his protecto-
rate. He had proposed to reter the question
between himself and Chill, to the Charge u AT,
flares of France and the United States, and
the British Consul at Lima, or to either OF
their Governments. This Chill refused. There
were very many in Peru, who only waited
an opportunity to declare and exert themselves
against Santa CRUZ.
From Brazil we learn that the insurgents
were gaining ground in the Rio Grande
Bento Manuel is said to have joined their
ranks. and it is reported that one OF the I'M
perialis. generals had been deieatrd by the
enemy, The probability is, that Rio Grande
will be severed from the crown OF Brazil.
The inaugural address of Senior Marquee,
the new President of New Greneda, contains
nothing worth translating. 1t abounds with
excellent promises put forth with such unc.
ton that we are strongly inclined to suspect
their sincerity. He says that he Will mann
tain all sorts of freedom. of the press, OF re,
ligion, and in short, every thing-that ne VIII
enforce the laws, and obey them himself with
the most perfect tobedience-and IN SNORT 'hat
he will be one of the best Presidents that the
world ever saw. One thing Senor Marquee
declares most unequivocally- New uren,
ada's share of the debt originally contracted
by the Columbian Republic, before ITS DIVISION,
shall be paid to the uttermost iarthng; Whch
will be GOOD news On the London Stock En-
change.
Correspondence Of The Journal Of Commerce.
LIMA, MARCH 5.-The great resources
which few years of tranquility will devel-
ope in this country, offer the most tiatter!ng
prospects. The rapid increase OF agriculture
leads me to believe, that If we are blessed
with peace for forty years. the balance OF trade
will be in favor of Peru, and the road to wealth
be without an obstacle. You will have heard
ere this of the declaration of war by ChllI
against this country, and her endeaVors to IN
duce the adjoining republics of Buenos Ayres
and the Ecuador to form coalition against
Us. In this she will undoubtedly be unsuc-
cessful, aud if so, the war will only be on pa
Der, and Chill will be forced to recede IN DIS
grace. She cannot cope with Peru alone, as
we have disciplined army of $4,000 men.
The war with Chill, and the high price OF
flour IN the United States have raised the
price of that article to SD barrel on board,
which is refused for Gallegoe's brand, and hol-
ders are even asking $50. y cargo sent olt
immediately after the new crop in the United
States. would probably pay large profit.
The funds would be returned in about year,
from the commencement of the voyage.