davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
.Give me leave 70 red phiIosophy. Z

Give me leave 10 read philosophy"
SHAKSPEARE SAITH T1iJS3Thm sath Shak,
- u the profound Of pbosopher
card Of human nature Give the
lie reader little Of the philosophy Of HEALTH Long Life Hsppi-
ness. and all tbs jynsn, e hi, lower world what's Life
Worse h.a nothing II, ssled with any troubles
that Flesh is heir to, such - ~ Il
DYSPEPSIA RHEUMATISM, FEvERS AGUEx
SCURVY, SAL RHEUM- T.I
You will readily Dear Deotsr-knd Dect-do give
something 10 ake-give something lnc-uucb-
quickv In SUCH would say fll
" Give 0 read philosophy"
o you from MOFFAT'S CELEBRATED CODE or
HEALTH Thore you will find Of the vE6ETA
BLE LIFE PILLS the real PHENIx BirTERS, capable
of restoring the shattered constitution putting is
the most obstinate disorders. Apply
MCFFATS OMce
feb Sims No. 50 Hudson street.
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08

GLENNsS INDIAN DYE-For coloring red, lighl, grey
" hal. 10 hours wi hou staining the skin inuring The
Of the hair in the least; for sale Phsnaev No
Ss4 Broadway, ofFrankn By he dosen f2
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
CD QOO TO LOAN ON REAL EsTANE,

So S0OT0o. Loan .l,a ON n. real IL. E =.
worth double the amount Apply to
Jan Soft G. q. SICKLES. 81 Wall ST
no DRUGGISTS AND PERFUMERS-T~enty
I'VE Of genuine Bears Owarranted for sale at
HOPPERs PHARMACY, No.56 Broadway, of Frank
lin st. a, II dollars dollar Dozen feb 2-f
THE SUBsCRIBERS HAVING COMPLETED
arrangements both in the iuportng and manufacturing Ut
line OF business enabled 10 with
their former extensive retail trade that Of whocaeing and take
this opportunity Of informing merchants dealing in Wchr
Jewelry and Fasey Goods, that BY those they will
be in cosstan receipt of all articles connected with the Jewe
trade, both foreign and domestic which they will furnish the
hest advantage dealers Of the city, The osdy articles
have ius L->n received viz
WATCHES AND WATCH MOVEMENTS Of NJ. J.Tobias
Co.; Jno Hsrson MsEeas ard others manufacture, with
variety of French and Swiss ofhe Lepia duplex and anchor
opponents.
PLA TED wARE.-SheHield and Birmingham manufacture
Ums; Branches Csndestck Bmtcrh Dh-covcIs;
Boeands Epergnes with cut glass dishes; Walters &c &c
JEWELRY.-Damond Suits; Ear Rings Pins and Rings;
Suits Of Caneo, Mosaic and PEARL Gold Comeian and Agate
Esr Drops; God Chains Of variety Of Forenne and
Roman Mas sets Of Ear Rings and Pin both real and ima
ton; Gold and plated Seals, KEYS and fob ch,ns.
Silver Snuff Boxes; Gold and Silver evtr-ponied Pencils
Tooth Picks &c.; Bronzed goods Of variety Silver and
bronzed Card ek beautiful silver Card Baskets; Purses; Eye
Glasses and Specces Cornan and Agate Desk Seals Cologne
Stands Cigar Cases and Holders with great variety Of other
articles.
Additions making every day and
will be made render desirable for and
Western merchants to call upon MARoUAND CO.
feb Aim 1871 Broadway.
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
n ADLEs EIRs Pine FgR CABS. HATS,

N AND KS.-Walson Van Duzer, l5s Chatham
respectfully their friends and the public they
manufacture and keep for sale splendid assortment of
article their line Of the best materials and kmanshp
they offer very low prices Their stock Of the
Soog articles viz: LYNX. Saarrel Genet Martin and Sable
Peerine Capes Boa Mufs and Neck Ru Sw1nsdown RIfs
Oder F-sea Nutria. Mmkrst, Rabbit. and Hair Seal Caps
As Seaet PUSH Cloth Leather and Fancy CAPS. Fine fur
Satin Hats Fouard Satin figured do Striped do, Plaid
Do Plain do Stocks with Handkerche, Bow, and Pan also Sgd
striped plaid and cnred silk Stocks. Also splendid silk and
veng Bomarn Mohar aud silk and briste Stocks made the
bsise frames in the approved Lines Bo
and Shirt Collars Cva and Sners, Pocket Handker hie
Suspenders. Gloves. &c. 2U
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08

- AMIDONsS CELEBRATED SHORT
AND MEDIUM KNAPPED BEAVER HATS At the
- low price Of g. they possess cry quality requisite IN 90
costly Hat being made fine fur body instead Of wool wits
the finest Beaver Knapp-hy retain their colour shape elasticity
and finish, in ali weahe and cmaesquates whioa these
wool bodies and made 10 the ordinary cannot possess
Sales Rooms. corner OIL Wall and Nassau streets
PS The Genuine Mole Skin Silk Hats in the highest perfect
tion. price ~. oct 2o-5u-
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
THE TEETH; The TEETH:!nDE Still


ct the aeemst realized and remedy discovered Dor the Tooth
Ache and preserving those mPora. aHd beautiful append.ges
lis attractive purifying, and strengthening qualities all
ss Trim ne se s%% ~" s in e
sseesned from experience :h when ue the teeth viii
When they are deoayed progs. will he arrested and The teeth
preserved and prevented from acting The off will the
gentleman long ago me, whose teeth fast 60
nS sy ss him gums . 1"s cs sds
tea which he did, and in one week his teeth were firm in their
All this dollar, brush, and little cxeron repeat
do not besve the teeth will decay this used directed The
Since this written another and another, and another have
ey hsSe received o% The ae Dr. Mr a
They money would induce them be without this n~aus
The following letter just received from VIM H. Fowler ESQ
Me.srs B@nsl Co-Gentlemen Having used Dr. stlmsn.
ss ossa .,.s my for length of . %e and hIr
superiority every other medicine that has within my
knowledge for the Of that tormenlng pain, the tooth ache and
health having become diseased. well purifying and
@ ssa s ss s s ss DE- Of o wsS
testimony in favo' Of desirable remedy for these troublesome
lass =" POWER IisSs' E is.siq Broadway
The above article, 1r sale a $40 eens1s ,,es wc dooE
Broadway Of Lspena street, and by j. Syme Of
The following just received lady grsa,
responsibility residing il BrooklyR
justice demand IT, should unwor
thy public attention and that the following
mos, esetanr pain in the teeth gums and j. ard after having
tried various remedies and found eefby thrn Dir Place ofl7
Chaon street, recommended try Dr. slilmas Magnetic,
which did, and strange the first time used H. tech,
and jaw ceased aching and have ached SINCE In
Of having three decsyed teeth unable
drink cold without distressing pain, and
have used the Magnetic 0donca teeth he sound and
and jaw free from Diseases and enjoy the luxury of my
food and drink better than have for
temen, yours respectfully, MARIA WHEELER
IS. You will the goodness send by the bearer Of this
letter. another box Of Dr. Stnas Magnetic Odontiea an5G
MEDICAL AID.cDR. GLOVER spP,ise the
A pubic thht he continues TO he consulted in confidential
usual hi, Office where his attention devoted the
eaineId and OF certain delicate Diseases m their different
stages Ac elects Structures Gonorrha Seminal Weakness,
Ulcers Of long standing and all diseases arising from impuriy oil
the blood ard such have haed the skill Of less expe
renced in this branch Of the profession Strangers apPed THE
Dr. Glover having completed the regular of study obtained
his degree in Medicine and Surgery Philadelphia therefore de
not 10 be the number Of those advertising
and putting nominal doctors wsse found every pub
ic print.
lie will he found at his Office No Ann street, Broadway
second door from the American Muuem, during the
day and evesng until 10 O'Clock There his
Office the first through his the second being the third do
the Museum through private entrance 10 his Office door
JANIS
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
DREMIUM BLANK ACCOUNT BOOKS.

DREMlUM BLANK ACCOUNT BOOKS
Sisiosrs Hall again Triumphant all Competo s-The
Mechanic Institute their si annual fair awarded the Silver
Medal Of the nst David Fsl Co. propretn of Station
eIs Hail. for the best specimens Of Blank Account Books
The American Institute heir annual fair fer 1885, have award
ssuz David Felt Co the first premium for the best
Of Blank Books being the eighth medal which
they the honor receive from this elevated
Superior Premium QnilsDavd Felt Co importers and
nufseer 81 Quilts prepared to execute all orders for
every description Of Qu exhibited by them the late Fair and
for whichhe Premium awarded.
xylosr,phic Press Stsiioner aThe American Institute
awarded their diploma the propreior Of Stationery Hall for the
best specimens If Xylogrsghic Printing
David Fell Co. prepae 70 execute all orders for
graphic Lhogr sphc Copperpate and Letter Press Print
ing all their vre, Of gold bronze and decorative colours
Bills sf Exchange, Notes and Cicna Catalogues, Bills Of
Ladns, he neatly and promptly executed
Sealing Black Red Ink and Ink Powder all been
exhibited tire fair the American Institute and have all
elected the admiration the thousands who examined hem and
all have received the FIST premium for and will continue
obtain them for spared
manufacture d. FELT CO. 245 Pearlstreet feb otf
STORE CCRTAINS.-Merchants in want Of Store
- Curtains, can besupplied at the shortest notice
VIZ G. CURTIS,
Upholstery and Paper Hanging Warehouse, No. So Maiden Lane.
feb 8 mx
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08

I'D EIiEF FOh AXE Two
II remedial articles Inventions promising comfort and
infants that deserve he generally known. The
one pump intended to draw milk fro dended OBJ
breast beau subii ute for the human mouth and
well calculated give relief the sufferer The other convenience
for who though able and willing ueke their
in often distressed and sometimes prevented from the
Of their natural Office by nipples to the ncon
venience Of both parties IL skuly prepared that the
and purity preserved while the infaat nourhed
without distressing the parent For sale BY Patrick Dese 4S
Broadway, ms ar Canal street. feb Aims
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08

ITO SPORTSMEN.-A FIRST RATE SETTER
DOG For Sale Apply at this office. feb Civ
I AIDES LOOK AT THIS.-wATSON VAN
Ii DUZER, 58 Chatham street, selling very reduced
prices, splendid Of Furs consisting Of
Pelernes Boa Muf Neck Ru. Swansdown for trimming and
other description of articles la their line Ladies' wishing
purchase would do we'll call and for themselves
schsrs their stock Of prey
l. the holidays. wATSON& VAN DUZER,
l58 Chatham street. New York.
Also hand above superior style Of fine Fur Gaps and
Socks dec ST
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08

SIGN PAINTING.
MOUNT WILSON,,
FORMERLY AT THE CORNER OF WILLIAM
and Wall street, their cd establishment having been destroyed
hy the late fe No. 50 Exchange Place. Mer
Warner Kieted Par Store where they prePa ed
cute every variety Of Signs for the Spring business, in the best
style, with punctialiiy and .espateh
Gilt and Painted Signs. Ornamental Signs. Banners Flags Se
Lettering of all kinds 81 painted for the
fully packed.
SO Exchange Place. the Session Room of the South
Dutch Church. -'.ti' 81 % .a frb6-3,S
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
JAPHEr IN SEARCH OF FATHER.

pnohed III Japhet Search Father
By the author sfPeteT Simple, Naval Officer &c.
In of the applications Of the above
he publishers the Franklin Library have issued Part Ill whc
all that been received interesting They
S beg leave inform the of the Franklin L.
by that they receive tho hest that be
and will issue complete Immediately npon the receipt Of
szzinder from England.
The Franklin Library published in weekly paris price 10,
oeats aud be had Of al principal hooksee being
ereoyped separate from the
nent always be furnished The 46 parts already published
1aaiain the following popular works:
Bezuiie Of the English ANIMALS, for 1885,
The Last DAYS Of Pompe. by T.. L. Bulwer.
TyHley Hail. b. Thomas Ho d.
Thrt Nights in a Lifetime Domestic Tale.
Jacob Faiti fIl BY Captain MarrysL
fgzles, by james Sheridan Knowles.
The 4SoHdman, Story Ofthe Times Of Wat Tyler.
Sel<ctPeems Tales of Womsn's Trials BY Mrs 3 c. Hail.
Real Life y ages from Inc Portfolio ofa Chroncer.
Peter Simple, BY Captain Marry
Fhs Dark Lady Of Donna
Richard Of YO'k. OF the White Rose Of Enel,nd
fAishaTIack, a Tale. Brambl-ye House. Ann Grey.
The Deforned- Lodore. BY Mrs. shelley.
The Naval Officer, by Captsin MaIryatt.
The Admrars Daughter. Select Tales
The Cruise 81 the Nudge. Cousin William
The Man of Many Friends, Tom Criagle's Log.
Persons wishing have the work left their residences the
ay Of publication will please their address the Office No
gohn street, Broadway.
authorised subscriptions advance
Of the Franklin Library will he ssued Saturday, the
"a -
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
PHOENIX BITTERs-OR

PHOENIX BITTERS-OR
THE BOOT ON THE RIGHT LEG AT LAST.
WELL DO THE TEMPERANCE SOCIETIES Know
w the evil eectsof Bttersmoni Bte-noon day bilters
TO provoke appetizer kind OF Bers Bitter indeed
the life Of dram drinker-5er all the diseases flesh
tobiler ahmabi.ier sPlepsy-btter is salt eumSier
seroala-ber mercury-beI all disc ases-btterer still
the that food the world and except real
alleged Life Reslorer, the PHOENIX BITTERS, price
one dollar per bottle, prepared and sold ny
MOFFAT, SO Hudson
S-Do you sweet life, Try Mofafs Biters. Try
try-try feh 5-lmS
A ROGUE CAUGHT.-An old rogue, D, .Aune /
ASTHMA who since the Revolution hs, been round
the country seizg upor honest people aud shaking bar
beuv has been last Gagged by the virtue Of the nfbe
VEGETABLE LIFE PILLS, prepared and sold by
feb Sims MOFFAT, 81 Hudson street.
CRUELTY To ANIMALS.-Somr Of the most af-
~ hiet OF cruelty be day IN almost
street Of New York. fellow. called RHEUMATISM
daily gag his rounds ackng the joints peopepreyent
ing them from sleeping at nighand destroying the most in
human all The comforts o life. Physician. bees ap
Piled TO- They shake their heads bat shake Of them
For complete remedy, take few Of the VEGETABLE LIFE
PILLS, manufactured BY MOFFAT, 81 Hudson
ebSms ~
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
EVENING SCHOOL. FOR YOUNG GEN


TLEMEN-The subscriber has removed ~ the elegant and
spacious the Collegiate School, leo Canal entrance
On the of VaTiek street.
select ca. Of Young gentlemen will
bsances edueaion in the Classics and Modern Languages
TIE French department uader the Immediate direction of A
estisux Professor Of the French Language.
Particular viii be devoted 10 Bookkeeping and
yenmanshp.
rsrss moderate. Apply 5 above. C. C. JENNINGS.
IF
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08

GUM ELASTIC EAR TkUMPETS.-A few OF these
NJ articles for the benefit Of ,sbcd with deaf
ness. for sale by RUSHTON X ASPINwALL,
feb s-tf Sc William and ITO Broadway.
The herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1835-1837, 1836-02-08
DOCHE's EMBROCATION.-A.u supply Of this

h article he Of whoorin~ = &c
c.ivsd and for sale by RUSHT0N& ASPINW' IL.
S<b 6-tf SO William street, and 10 Broadway.
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08
From the Rochester Democrat Extra.

Saturday. 6 o'clock, r. NJ
Balloon MISUNDERSTANDING Casualty
As advertised, Lauriat made an ascension
from our city on Saturday afternoon. He
was cut loose about five o'clock, and passed
off toward the east, with pleasant tho
q somewhat fresh breeze. But the melan-
choly casualty which took place, marred
the interest Of the scene. The novelty of
the occasion, had, rs usual, collected an
immense throng, who gathered in groupes
upon the various dwellings and work shops
in the vicinnity of the arena. 1t was fear
fnl to see the recklessness evinced by many
OF tlose iii these dannerous positions, and
we heard only what we had been expecting
when one of these work shops, covered by
more than an hundred human beings, fell
in with tremendous crash, made horribly
terrific by the fearful screams Of those
upon it.
We fastened 10 the scene of ruin, and
beheld one of the most heart >ickening
sights that ever crossed our vision. FIT
teen or twenty men and boys lay helpless
among the fallen timbers, covered with
'lood, and grooming most piteously. OF
ais number AT least ten had some Of their
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08
RECOMMENDATIONS.

The Journal Of Education, one Of the
most deserved celebrated literary pubca-
ions, says of this work-"Ihis is one of the
most juJicious and practical books Tor a phi
mary school, we have yet seen. The Geo:
graphical details are well selected, and the
chapter on natural history will furnish much
food for thought, and will aid the early for
nation OF good mental habits. The civil
history is sufficiently copious Tor the purpoS-
rs OF such volume, and the account OF the
hardships OF the carl y settlers is highly in
structive and entertaining. Books, such as
this, contain the true elements OF enghten-
ed patriotism, and possess much higher
value than is apparent at fist sight"
Zadock Thompson, a. NJ says 81 an
much pleased with the Geography and His.
tory Of Vermont by the Rev. s. Il. Hall
which you lately put into my hands. 1t is ;
work which | believe might he prolitabIl
introduced into all the primary schools o
this State"
Published and for Sale By
f.. =. WALTON & son.
Montpelier, July 5, 1886.
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08
TO all Hatters,
~ TIE STATE or .NEW H.2.lTF
SHIRE AND PER.NC.VT,

Greeting.
VANIIE Subscribers hereby give notice that
Il they have purchased OF Richard Pike.
OF Wilton, in the County OF Fairfield, and
State OF Connecticut. the exclusive right OF
using and vending his Patent Block, or
Machine for coloring ard cooling hats, in
and throughout the States of New IIamp-
shire and Vermont, during the term OF said
Patent.
The Block or Machine is an open CyIin-
der or framed hat block made OF wood or
metal. The cN Under is first made open,
aud is a simple cylinder frame. 1t can be
better used by covering it with thin cover
of wood or metal perforated with numerous
holes in such manner that the air and the
coloring matter can PASS freely through the
hat AMI block, either when the hat is
immersed or exposed To the air to be cooled,
The advantage Of this framed or open block
above the solid one is, that either with, or
without the perforated covering, the liquor
and air pass more rapidly AMI freely through
the hat, 50 that the same is cooled and col
orcd more thoroughly and quicker, in a
better manner and with less expense than
can be done on tie soil blocks SOW used
AMI the subscribers, from long expert
cnce in the use OF said block or Machine,
do most confidently recommend it as great
anduSeIul improvement. They will sell
the same To companies or Individuals on
acry reasonable terms.
SANGER s. WILLIAMS.
C'aremonl, Aug. 9th, 1886. "a
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08

THE DRUNKARD's SoN.--"Mother, this
bread is very hard-why don't we have
cake and nice things as we used when we
lived in the great house? Oh, that was
such pretty house, mama-and ! do love
to live there SO; you made sweet music,
there, mama, with your fingers, when pa
would sing; pa used TO laugh then, and
take me on his knee, and said | was his
own dear boy. What makes pa sick, ma !:
! wish he wasn'nt sick for it makes me
'fraid when he stamps uTon the floor and
says sc .o1d, George go off to bed. Say,
when will he get well, and take me on his
knee, and love me as he used? But, ma,
there is a tear in your eye let me wipe i,
but, there, there, another comes; oh,
another! did | make you cry these tears
mama?"
Hush, little innocent, you cannot stop
your mothers tears, for they are the over
fowings of fountain filled with blighteI
hopes, anguish and misery. She cannot
tell you when your father will love you, for,
alas he is a
heard beautiful boy, scarcely four
years old, lsping this to his mother and
pilied him from my Utmost soul. His
name was George EIwyn. His father was
once rich and happy, and nearly idolizcd
his little SON. but in an evil hour he began
TO sip the intoxicating cup; the habit had
grown upon him, until the peace of his
family was destroyed and he became
tyrant. The beautiful house in which they
had lived was now exchanged for miser-
able cottage i'll the suburbs of the city, and
little George doomed to be the companion
Of the indolent and vicious.-Com. HeraII.
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08
RenaOUUE.

AILLlAM II. BURNIIAM, has pur
w chased the Shop at the South end OF
the Arch Bridge, lately owned and corrupted
by Joseph freeman, where a., .,|l be ready
at all tunes to attend to any oidcrs fer work
in his line.
EDGED TOOLS, and all other kinds
Of BacksmilIIing, at the shortcst notice.
rendering his acknowledgements to the
pnhIic Tor their very liberal patronage here
toiofc, he will endeavOr to merit, and hopes
hereby to ensure a continuance Of the
same.
WILLIAM r. BURNIlAM.
May al, 1886. tt
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08
limbs broken, while others were dreodluly

limbs broken, while others were dreadlnly
mangled
We have seen several of those who have
been injured. One of them had an axe
handle forced directly through his leg
another had his back broken, and several
their legs and arms.
We have not time for further particulars
The horror cvinc1d Ivy the vast multitude
and particularly 10y the parents, who knew
their children were present, can he more
easily imagined than described. We never
before witnessed more painfully exciting
scene, and most deyoutly hope we never
may again.
1t is rumored that two or three of those
injured have died. We have not heard sc
from any competent authority, and hope il
is not true. One of the sufferers, and the
only one whom we knew, was MIR Tindell
of Mr. Kempshall's mill.
This accident should induce our citizen.
to discounlenance such exhibitions. They
are always attended with more or less mis-
chief and never do amy good.
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08

Cunning. A short time since High
Constable Hays, of N. Y went to search II
house, where man had been robbed of
800 bill. After a short search, he was
about to leave the promises without success,
when he suddenly turned to the old woman
in attendance, wished her Il good bye. In
so doing the crafty officer drew II taiors
thimhle from her finger, in which was
hidden the identical note This worthy
functonary has obtained such II knowledge
of human nature in consequence of his
long practice, Tint he is almost omniscient.
State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1831-1836, 1836-11-08
10 school Teachers and
others:
NOUR attention is a moment called TO
n little Schhool Book entitled the
CUILD'S ASSISTANT.

" W attention IS moment Calleu 10 a
n little Schhool Book entitled the
CIlILD'S ASSISTANT,
to knowledge Of the Geography and his
tory OF Vermont, by $. r. Hall. lthas al.
ready passed through six large editions, and
is now offered Tor sale by the publishers,
with the belief that it is one OF the best ele-
mentary works ever put into the hands OF
children. The present system Of putting =
child to study the Geography of the Wortd
before he can even bound has oUn totCn o,
county is certainly wrong. How many there
are who can answer almost any question
respecting the Geography OF the World am
are yet unable to give the boundaries OF the
County in which they live, much less OF thu
several counties in the State and how many
have a a compcnd Of General History, whit
they remain ignorant of the History o
their native State This book is intended t.
supply this defect in the education Of tn
children OF Vermont. A child should frs
study the Geography and History OF hi'
own State and then some elementary GeOg
laphy OF the World: and next he may tax,
a larger Gcog raphy.