davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

power, but the inherent force ofthe natior
was irresistible, and he was driven from
bis precarious dignity. Then came the
peninsular war. with all its glories, and il.
expenditure of blood and treasure n 1914
Ferdinand returned to his country. He
married four times. and by his last wife
had one daughter, which daughter he pro
claimed heir TO the throne, to the exclu.
sion of his brother. Don Carlos This de
claration he subsequently, annuled, but
eventually, finally confirmed. Don Car
los, at his brothers. death. asserted his
claim TO the sovereignty. with. as is said,
the majority of the people. Foreign in
reference has hitherto thwarted the views
of Don Carlos, whose consort, harrassed
by mlsiortunes, piivations, and anxietics.
has fallen victim 10 persecution and died
IN the parsonage house OF a village near
Gosport.
The success OF the widow of Don Fer
dInand has enabled her TO proclaim her
daughter as queen Of Spain, she herself,
assuming the title and character Of regent.
by this revolution, for such it is, the Spa
uish throne is occupied by child.
Belgium and Holland have been sepa
rated: Antwerp has been beseiged by
the French the prince OF Sake Coburg,
wldower Of the princess Cbarlotteo of Wales
has been made king of the Belgians, and
married daughter of the occupier Of the
French throne The affairs of Greece,
that have been so long unsettled, are un
settled still, with this difference, that Eng
land has furnished her with king, in the
person Of prince Ohio Of Bavaria. whose
- "A cro k,.t
whose period Of domination is fortunately
not to be calculated upon with any degree
Of certainty.
In Russia, after the murder of Paul, AL
exander succeeded. and died not without
some suspicion of foul play. He was sue
ceeded by his brother, Nicholas /. whose
elder brother, Constantine, with NEST re-
markable diiiidence or indifference TO i'm
perIal sway, declined the throne IN his IA
yor.
In England the circumstances connect
ed with the succession have been compli
Gated and extraordinary. Ia 1890, George
LII. died, having survived his fifth son, the
duke of Kent, six days. The princess
Charlotte died. with her infant, in 1917
1918 the Queen the Duchess OF York in
1870; in 1921. Queen Charlotte; IN 1927
The lamented duke of York in 1923, the
Queen of Wirtemburg, princess royal Of
England; and in 1880, his late most excel
lent majesty. The present king has no
surviving issue and the crown hereafter
devolves upon the daughter of his late ma
jesty's fifth son, a child
In 1914, the electorate Of Hanover was
erected into kingdom; the crown belongs
to the king Of England, but is separated
from it whenever a queen governs this
empire consequently upon the accession
of the princess Victoria 10 the British
throne, the duke of Cumberland, as next
heir TO the crown, becomes king OF Hano
yer, the Sale law in that kingdom exclu-
ding females.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

.qseriean Diamond.--A communication
in the Richmond Eniairer contains tho
following statement:
a diamond weighing upwards Of I've
dwts. $50 eafais) was found on the piania-
ton OF Mr.. Philip Brooks. in the county Of
Prince Edward. by one ofhis children, who
il is supposed. was attracted - the rays Of
light emitted nom IFS surface. II has been
examined by several scientific gentlemen.
among whom " as the Professor Of Chem
isify at Hampden Sydney College; al OF
whom pronounce IL The pure carbon Tho
discovery Of this great treasure appears to
have been The work Of Providence icv
Mr.. Brooks was very poor man. and be-
sides, is much involved. Since the disco
very, however. he may occupy the station
that he formerly did. as regards The rich
es OF tbs world, MIR. Brooks 10 diposed 70
SELL"
All the lowest computation, a brilliant Of
the frs, water weighing I've earats would
be worth $500. and IL lhis diamond OF i've
dwis. is of that character. 1t would bring
sI5,000,-.N Y En-. Post.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

Capture Of an Eagie.-We learn from
the Monticello Waterman. that a large
white headed eagle was captured a few
days since, by Mr. Nicholas Conklin, in
The town OF Cochecton, while preying up
on the carcase Of an OK The eagle, be
ing determined not TO lose bis breakfast,
fought manfuly, and long and desperate
struggle ensued. in which Mr.. ConkIn
was several times wounded by the talons
of the bird. Fortunately for The " biped
without feathers" he had with him strong
pair of leather mittens, one Of which he
succeeded in putting over the head and
the other over the foot of the bird, and
thus made him prisoner. A large fox trap
weighing near six pounds, was attached TO
one of his legs. which apparently had
been SO for some time, and probably was
brought from some distant part Of the
country. This eagle, with his wings ex-
tended, measured eight feet and two in.
ches. He is now we learn, quite docile,
and receives his food from the hands OF
his captor.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

The ote,ing redge.-Mr. Ewari. Of Ii.
yerpool, will bring before Parliament law
TO create Peers for life only. The very
mention of such daring innovation 20 ING
feudal oligarchy OF England, wili cause
her sepulchred barons 10 start from lhem
ceremenis. and the living occupants OF the
old time worn palaces Of her lords TO think.
the world is coming 10 AN end. A blow
like this would aproot the aceumnlated
narcbments and emblazonments Of eenlu'
rics and more than any other event shske
The British empire TO lis foundations, Dol
unless that blow be struck she nosef can
be free.--Sfar.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07
Jan. 1, 1885.

Office of the Martlnsburg Savings Institution,
December %, 1884.
EFT is ordered by the board OF directors
4 OF this institution, that all new notes
hereafter offered for discount, and those
standing for repayment By persons intending
TO offer again for discount, must be paid
and offered, before 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, on
Tuesday Of each week
DANIEL BURKHART,
Treasurer.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07
cAaTrNos. SALTS FrsIE.

TIME undersigned have just received
a large assortment of castings from
Hures' Furnace consisting of Large ket-
tles' Pots, Ovens and lids, Griddles Spi,,
ders, Skillets and lids, Grid ifohs' anu
DOG Irons. GU
Also, 500 BUSH, G. A. and fine oai'
for sale CHEAp: and expect daily
large lot Of Mackerel and Herrings,
LAUCK s. STEPHEN.
October 2, lS34,-u
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07
PoNTERoy's PATENT RAZOR
STR Ar.

EY NJ. PONEROY. having for more
-E1Le than twelve years past been enga
eed in the manufacture of Razor Straps,
has spared no pains and neglected no ex
pertinent which he supposed might lead
10 the discovery of the grand desideraIitai;
and bayins succeeded beyond his most
saoguine expectations, is now prepared TO
Oner 10 fhe nnhHc bis very superior
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

In 1880, the population Of New orieans
was about &C, 0O0.--perhsps' now, so"o'
and no doubt wiil ia ten years rom thht
time, when the census will again be taken.
1870 900 its greatest accession being by
emigrants super iaduced here BY IFS vast
trade.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

Office of the Martinsburg Savings Institution,
January /, 1885. )
THE President and Directors of this IN.
stluton have this day declared a dividend
of three per cent, which vii! be paid TO
the depositors, on or after the 9th inst.
by order,
DANIEL BUREHART,
Treasurer.
Jan. l, 1885.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07
Office ofthe Martinsburg Savings Institution }
O' June 9, 1884. )

HaY resolution of the board Of direct
y ors of this institution the following
rates ofInterest have been adopted for The
government Of the Treasurer thereoi !"
receiving money on deposite' VIZ:
For deposites payable
six months after demand, s per cenfun,
certificates may be issued per annuu.
bearing an interest at the
rate of
For deposites payable
four months afterdemand, mar cenf,,u,
may be issued ner aanum.
Bearing an interest at the
rate OF
For deposites payable
ninety days after demand, ney ecntu,n
certificates may be issued ner onnu,a,
bearing an interest at the
rate of
By order
ID. BURKHART, Treasurer.
July 10, 2SS4.~-tf
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07

Beauty is potent. but money Is omnipo-
tent.
Bashiuiness 10 bcyish.
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07
Martinsburg Savings Institution,

gHYHE undersigned a committee appoin'
q ted by the President and Directors oil
the Martinsburg Savings Institution, TO
examine the state of its affairs up TO the
present day, have in obedience to the du-
~ imposed upon them carefully invesiiga-
ted the state of its accounts and report as
follows.
The Martinsburg Savings Institution,
DR..
To weekly Il monthly oepos'rs $3.50 w
Special do lS3o.oo
Individual do $4,000
Interest reed on notes due 20,o1a
Amt reed for fines SAC
Martinsburg gazette. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1833-1855, 1835-05-07
S459,sS2

This institution commenced its opera
tons on the Cd day of June last and so
far fully answered the expectations ol It's
friends. Great credit is due TO the Urea
surer for the neatness, accuracy and hdei
ity with which he has discharged the va,
rious duties entrusted TO his charge. All
which is respectfully submitted.
CHAS. JAS. FAULKNER,
CHAS. BOARMAN,
c. ID. WOLFF,
W. COMPTON.
January /, 1885.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
MOWIGCN'S pxELS.
The .HIGEI4iN UNIVESaL WEDICINE
Of Ms
BRITISH COLLEGE, OF HEALTH:

SETiiIC, by removing all distractions in the nie~ines;
w thoroughly cleaning the bowels giving purity to
the Blood and thereby promoting free circulation strikes al
hS o All Diseases, and good ia all cases B''ng Rest
Appetite and Strength.
sole Genera! HhgsiaR .bgcsf
for Ne United states. IN SHEPEEtRD SO5T
NEH-IOkk.
The above tie words OF the label every package o the
genuine iygcan ls and the opposite side label oil
y-LtO,s paper IA the following words.
None Genuine it0g hs Lsscl sxDed by tho Ssis oi
District Agent and sub AGENT
Thee invaluable Medicine. afe oT sale by the Subscriber
" in Newport. his residence opposite To"nsends Coffee
NOuss Pelham street.
The Pills in Packages al ~ - & 81 per Package
Vegetable apeTiem Powders at 37b cents per Box
ID MELVILLE. Agent Newport.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16

Mothers prodigies.-To most young complies the
8. unto us a child is born," seems something as
tonishing and remarkable, that one would mnglne
they had never looked forward 10 it probable
result Of their union, observed that their
friends also had children. Every young father and
mother look upon their first baby" as Adam
and Eve must have looked at Cain Chat first spec'-
men of man child born into the world with delight
wonder, aud something, oftriumph in their creative
ingenuity. Aud it is happy instinct which ena-
bles to value these little prizes highly and "A
curious thing to reflect, We stumble through the
parks knee deep in children, that there is not one
little unit in those dimInutive millions that has not
(God bless it } u circle Of admiring relatives to
whom it is the pretliesi, the dearest the cleveres-
n fact, the only child that ever was worth thought
HOman's ReUdrd.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16

The following is an extract OF letter, winch was
written by Napoleon Bonaporte, in l's7,--when
about to depart for Egypt, to young American
with whom he had previously formed an acq".in
tance, and who was soon to leave France tor th.
United States. The letter, which was published
as authentic in the newspapers Of that period, is
curious as exhibiting his ideus Of the United States
at that time -
Eastern hcmspherr. new career Of action is
now opened before me, aud | hope 10 unite my
name with new and great events and with the un-
rivaled greatness of the republic you go To unite
yourself once with people among whom |
behold at the simple manners of the first ages
Of Rome, and the luxury of her decline, where |
see the taste, the sensibity and science of Athens,
with her fctions, and the valor of sparta without
her discipline.
".As a citizen of the world, I would address your
country in the following language: Every man
and every nation is ambitious, aud ambition grows
with power, the blaze Of n vertical sun is the
most fierce. Cherish therefore, national strength
strengthen your political linsti'utions--remember That
armies and navies of the in the world
as the police in London Paris and soldiers are
not made like poiter's vessels in "a minute-cuhi-
Uas union or your empire wiU be ike COLOSSUS OF
Roli falsn on the earth, broken in peees, and the
Grey of fpreign or domestic Sarocens. If you nr,
wise YOUR republic will be pcrmanent-and, per-
kaps Wishing qton will he hailed the fprHder Of
glorious and happy empire, when the name o
poaapsets shall b ebsearvd By soocseding revOlu.
sDuA"
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16

How TO MAKE SICE PIES At ANY TInE.-Prc-
pare your meat by boiling and chopping, as though
II for immediate usc--mix il with a suitable
portion Of suet, spice and sal-then put it in the
eartben pot, pound it down with peslIe, and then
cover ~ With the best molas.es keep it where II will
not freeze, and it will he lit for any time. My
wife has adopted the above four five years
With perfect success; that we have had mincc
pies made from meat killed in December, as con-
stant in July following in January, and quite as
acceptable.-MGipe Farmer.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
There is no sound which CRATES more harsbly on

There is no sound which CRATES more harsbly on
the of man of feeling, generous disposition,
than to hear IA brutal husband speak harshly 10 an
amable wfe.-The wretch who woman
i'll, deserves the contempt of his fellow creatures
but when that woman is one who looks TO him for
support for kindness and proteciion--one whose
path through life he is bound by every noble prIn-
cple TO strrw with flowers, the brute who plants
horns iusiead like Cain should have mark set
upon his forehead that he might he known and
summed by every honest man. But there Is many
worthy woman, who could Tell ailtc cling tale Of
patient suffering under unmeri,ed abuse.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16

Education is a companion which no misfortune
can depress--no crime destroy-no enemy ALLEVIATE
lilo disposition enslavc. Arhome afriend-abroad
an introducton-iu solitude y s"l,cs-in society All
ornament. II shorens vi,.--it guides vrlUe--Ii
gives at once, grace snd government to genius.
Without IT What is man 4 splendid slave rca.
soniug savage! vnscla,ing between the dignity oi
AN intelligence derived from God, and the degroda-
ton Of brutal passions.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
CLOTHING FURNISHED TO ORDER
TILI.EE & ssAZARU

UAVING made arrangement. with five OF the best Taors
this town to work or em will furnish all kinds OF
Clothing 10 order.
I'm James Ig being himself Tailor By trade, (hsvins
served ms time with No. worhman perfectly acquainted
with every thing or from e Cot
the thread and every gentleman be accommodated without
least officially at tho cheapest rates the work VIII be done
in the hest manner POSSIBLE
Their Clothes, Cassmeres Vesngs and trimmings, snail be
OF the bes.. and their assortment Is complete.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
NAVIGATION, PENNANSHIP, and
HOUSEKEEPING

HUR MOVES Teacher of the Theory and practice of Nau
teal ObServ itons, systematic Penmanship and Book
Keeping respectfully informs his Friends and public that
giving Instruction the above the Mary
street formerly occupied by the Hon. VIM Hunter office
Hours of tuition Gentlemen from to 10 a. NJ Ladies from
to M.-Pesons wishing instruction, will please make I'M
mediate application.
Newport June "a. tr
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS,
InNnnN

TuNIIE original Vegetable Hygeian Universal Medicine
Il prepared by w. MIskin Esq-Member Of the Royal
College Of Surgeons Lcen;ate of ApOthecarys Company
Fellow Of Bolt Court Society Surgeon to the Royal Union
Pension Association Lancaster Place. Waterloo Bridge and
Perpetual Pupil OF Guys aud 81 Thomas Hospitals London
Tins yalue Medicine the result OF years experience and
unparalleled success IN the extensive and highly respectable
hce OF the proprietor paoned by the faculty and nobiiy
no" introduced to the notice OF the American public at the
nest solicitation o number Of gentlemen o. long and high
ding IN the profession HIs hoped, preliminary step to
check the ess and fatal consequence arising from the o the
numerous aud deeerOus nOtr iOsted upon the public by
the AID OF fabricated for miraculous and other frauds
by set Of meTcenary, unpnncped preendersso totally g
notant o medical science dt impossible the INDUSTRIOUS de-
longer down with the intelligent people OF this
country These pills mild and agreeable IN their nature, should
be kept n family IN OF shdden illness, for by their
prompt administration cholera cramps spas few rs and 9th
alarming plants which often prove fatal may be
speedily cured prevented In fact all those who value good
health should be without them They sold IN packets
at % cents ~ and - each by respectable druggists book
sellers and yenders Of medicine in the T. States and the Cana
dss with copous directions together with testimonials OF
iessOna ability from the following eminent gentlemen Sir Asst
ley Cooper Abernethy james Bunde, VI. d. w Back VI
d. j. Aston Key 4. Frampton, NJ ID. and numerous others
The originals be possession Of the General Agent
by whom the medicine IL imported into this country and to
whom all applications for agencies mns be made
JNO IOLBEIN.
3G, Wayehy Place, New-fOrk;
Sole Gen. Agent for the l.. States sc.
N. b. None genuine without signature Of the Gen
eTsl Agent the Label. Sold by
II. r. HAZARD.
AGENT FoR NEWPORT,
Al the sign Of the Golden Mortar, !
the Court House. Feb %, 1e4j.
- CdOr.ll has been deemed expedent far possi-
bic to place Misns Genuine Original Hyaean Medicine in
the hands OF druggists only and those sold without the signature
OF John Hobeln the label counterfeit This notice be-
come necessary there is l contrary all moral decency,
lr "tnd nostrum attempted O. be forced the ruhc
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
.nnn ., ..leoa.e. N.rport, Apgn,t lo35.

.oan q, 4rooa'e, Nswport, ARgWa i635.
YslHF administrators dnaac Estate OF Thomas
n q. Hazard late ot Newport ieoman dec H. ptesc
settlement and allowance IL ordered that the hc
received and the consideration thereof be referred Court
Of Probate holden the Shto.ou Newport
hrsi Monday September ueNt al clock y VI. and that
previous be gwen by publishing copy this order three
several times the H. Republican. for all persons indebted
O appear at said time aud place and be heard
Auuo Copy Witness, B. Is. ROWLAND. Pro6t CIerk.
August, D. 3w.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
W WISfiNGICN ift WING,
GULiiN c. IERPLANCK
EDW Ard EEERE TI,
CHAS. f. HOF'F'3fA.N,

making the selections
The first 5 relation to a change its form.
tho opinion of the present publisher from the first thu,
ormbeng halt the present would be preferable
and he graed that the subscribers with whom he has been
enabled confer have almost unanimously expressed the
opinon The of the work will therefore be changed
the of the second wear to ocavo each
containing lhry-two pages.
The point relation the selections for the work
The op subscribers in this extremely varousso
much render impossible 10 satisfy all Thus far has
been object to much variety possible and at the
introduce into each volume works OF
magnitude. Some objection has been made to works
which necessarily occupy from eght Tar
practicable TINS will IN future be avoided.
The epubc OF Letters reprint Of Standard L1era srs
works therefore, which new and epbeera are necessarily
excluded. .
The ur. volumes viii embrace Of historical works b
osraphy. and travels, than hitherto
Tie hr,i Number he second year will contain Ella BY
Charles Lamb beautiful and popular works OF
tlr ume-to followed b. Volres Peter the UreatCsam.
les o, AuaOr by Israeli &c Ac.: and IN the the
viii be published volumes o. History, prepared
undsT superintendent o. Or LaTuner by alter scott,
l. Moore. Esq.. Macknio>h. ana others.
Toe will be published weekly heretofore, st st esnn
per Number three dollars per to those who receive the
work b mail and pay advance Postmas;ers throughout The
United States requested TO act as Agents.
All Subscribers who receive the work by mail,
queed forward subscrponsor the second year they
wish the work continued TO them.
The volumes the following works and may b
had. bound or numbers
The Man OF Feeling BY Mackenzie; The Vicar Of Wakefield
by Goldsmith The Tales of the Hall by Crabbe Tho Letters
OF Lady Worley Monague Rasselas by Dr. Johnson; Castle
of Otanio by Horace Walpole The Old English Baron oy
Clara Reeve Or rrankn Life and Essays Lights and Snao mac
OF Scottish Life hy Wilson; The adventures OF Sib Ds
from the French OF lie by Smolet julia de
Mackenzie Mazeppa BY Lord Byron; The 1apesueu nha
ber by Waiter Scot; The Dream OF Eugene sra o oon
Ienco nv DR. Moore Tssays moral economical and poti
cal by the Lord Chancellor Bacon Chevey Cnase' aeero
by Milton II Peuseroso by Milton; Italian and spanish Prov.
d R,,on. All. pr,ie Tale nv r. Moore, Esq; Elizabeth
by Mad Cotton Retaliation by goldsmith; The Man Of he
World. by Mackenzie; Guirers raves by swift; LSsys
van,ss. Memoirs Of Prince Lugene. by himself. Sc
An communicasous relating to the work to be sadr ~
sE-@~- - GEO. DEAnBOkNt
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
JItiiN =. S..t W y.
SVIbNE THTY'ER.

HNTOULD Inform his friends and the public generally, that
he having bonght out all Col Cooley interest ia the
ale estabs m.nt Bani>ieTs Wharf he will continue thu
Soue Cutting business the place IN all IT'S various
branches he Wedges with pleasure, past avors AID
cs continuance Of public patronage pedgng himself that
strict attention. and prompt Of all orders laV
him and low price, be purchased elsewhere, will
insure him business then will his sanguinc hopes be real
ixed, JOHN :, BROWN
Newport, June Doth 1885.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
CARPET WARE ROOM.
wM. G.. COZZENS g. co.

FEkYE on band fine assortment Of CiRPETiNG,
consisting OF dne and super Ingram Of new patterns and
Substituted. Wilton and BrusssIs Hearth Rugs FaRcy
DFagg,,s green aud agG Bookings. Also II pieces OF
heavy Linen Carpeting. first -.niceabs artcl for
rooms and at low price. loc,. H. 1855
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16

ANECDoyE. A coun,rya,an came to one Of our
hotels aud wrote after has maine, T. .. =. >. r. c..
Here was trle. Pray my dear SIR asked by
.tander, what do these letters stand for Stand
for why that's my title = Yes sir-but what is
your TILE = Why -PT-ftsscr Of PS0imOdy, .
SehOOLIasssy JrOe Connecticut No small tale that,
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1835-12-16
From the Italian.

From the Italian
lfevery mans internal grief
Were written on his brow,
How many would our pity move,
Who wake our envy now
Stern hate would give his enemy
A word Of softer tone
Seeing how small the JOY, that once
Embittersd all his own.