davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-02-06
House of REPRESENTATIVES.


After the ordinary business of routine the re-
solution of Mr. Chiffon on the subject of eX-
tending the Pension Laws, with Mr.. Bouldin's
amendment, coming up the unfinished bust
ness
Mr.. POPE, Of Kentucky, addressed the House
in support of the resolution. When he had con-
cluded Mr.. BoULDIN and Mr.. CROCKETT claimed
the floor The CHAIR decided against Mr. BoUL-
DIN as he had once addressed the House
Mr.. CROCKETT then said he had not risen
to make speech. He had had too many OF
them: but to ask for the Previous Question
The CHAIR said, that unless he rose TO
speak, Mr.. B. must have the floor
Well, said Mr.. CROCKETT then I'll make q
short speech. He accordingly addressed the
House for short time
Mr.. ADAMS then obtained the floor. (Mr.
BoULDIN conceding iD and spoke in favor of the
resolution.
Mr.. CHAMBERS, of Pa, obtained the floor:
when the hour having expired, the subject went
over until tomorrow.
message was received from the President
of the United States on the subject of refusal
of the Bank Of the United States to transfer to
the Girard Bank the United States Pension
Fund, (Which will be found among the Senate
Proceedings) The message having been read
at the Clerks table
Mr.. HUBBARD moved that it be referred,
with the accompanying documents to the Com
mittee of Ways and Means
MIR. WlLLlAMSlcalledf for the reading Of the
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-02-06
GREAT PUBLIC MEETING IN PHil 4
DELPHIA.

DELPHIA.
Yesterday afternoon, the spacious salcol D:
the Musical Fund Hall was crowded at ar "a
w hour. by part Of those who had signed ths
memorial to Congress for the restoration o. Inc
deposites. Precisely at the moment indicated
in the call, Mr.. GIDEON ScULL, called the meeting
TO order, and nominated JOHN A. Brown Me-
chant as President. The following named gaa
tlemen were also officers of the meeting
VICE PRESIDENTS.
Samuel Richards George Mile
William Gill, Thomas Fletch2.
Mathew Carey, Benjamin Naglec.
Israel Roberts, Robert Burton
John Scholfeld, Bella Badge"
SECRETARIES.
Jacob M. Thomas Richard Morgan
Henry c.. Corbit, Charles j. Wobe.l
Mr.. CALEB Core, merchant, introduced win
some pertinent remarks, classification inc n-o
LESSONS of the signers of the memorial The
whole number returned is about ten THOUSAND
fre hundred but large number of names have
not yet been received by the secretary.
Mr.. RIDDLE, merchant, offered resolution 10,
a nominating committee, to report to the meet
ing number of persons as delegates to Wasb.
ington.
Mr.. CHARLES MASSEY, Jr., merchant, then read
a series of resolutions, which will be found IN
another column. They were seconded in a mos,
able address by JOHN M ScoTT, Esq. Che iesl
ings Of the meeting were enthusiastically mani
tested, as Mr.. S. pressed upon their consdars
ton reasons for adopting the resolutions Nj.
SCOTS style, always happy was on the presen,
occasion peculiarly felicitous, and was proper
y appreciated by his attentive auditors
An incident occurred during the address. ihg,
may be considered worthy of notice. Mi Gcou
was remarking upon the attempts made by per
sons to drown the voice Of public complaint bu
declaring that there was no suffering, no distress
in the community, when some one in The crowd
exclaimed, "JUDGE WILKINS" As soon IS the
noise had subsidized which was consequent u0cp
this "palpable hit" Mr.. Scott continued"
Mr. President, was the honorable gentlema ius:
mentioned by the person on the floor new Dra-
sent we could satisfy him that there is very great
pecuniary distress-We would give him satiSfao.
ton in the voice of the people; and" continued
the speaker, pointing to the list of names fes-
TONED along the four sides and across The yen.
tire Of the Hall, eve could afford him the occua9
proof by pointing to the hand WfitiRg Oil H.
agaU'"
"And a DANIEL" said some Of The crowd
"will see and expound it to him."
Professor HARE, addressed the meeting ahh
eloquence and effect, and the resolutions were
carried with reclamation. A resolution was Of
fered by Mr.. tSchoLfeid, that the thanks Of lht
meeting be presented to the Hon. VIM j. DUANE
for his manly and independent conduct as Sc.
cretary OF the Treasury, and a committee w2S
appointed to convey to him the resolution.
A committee of twenty-four was appointed &c
convey to Washington the proceedings of Inc
meeting and the memorial. A committee OF
fue was appointed to convey copies Of the ne
mortal and resolutions to the Governor and e
gislature of this state.--U. S. Gaz.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-02-06

ALEXANDRIA LIBRARY COMPANY.
FHNHE Stockholders in the Alexandria Library
Il Company are hereby informed that an
Election for President and eleven Directors
of said Company, for the ensuing year, will be
held at the Library Room on Monday, the 18th
instant, from IL until O'Clock.
feb 5-5t GEO DRINKER, Librarian.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-02-06

WANTED,
4 an Assistant in Grocery Store, an &C
"A tive Young Man, of good moral habits; one
from the country would be preferred. Satisfac-
tory references, as to capacity, &c. will be re-
CURED. Address, through the Alexandria post
office, postage padl c. Y. jan 20
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
BY GEORGE WHITE.
TRUSTEES SALE

TRUSTEES SALE.
TNDER the authority of deed of trust from
u Peter Hewitt and wife, and Jane Moxley,
at 10 O'Clock, A. M. on the 30th day of July.
1884, will be sold on the premises, at public auc
ton, to the highest bidder, for cash,
~ A LOT of GROUND, situate on Royal
GW street, in the Town of Alexandria, with
BRICK HOUSE, KITCHEN and WARE
HOUSE, thereon,-formely belonging to NAL
thum Perrin, late of said county, and which IL
parcel of half acre lot, mentioned in the plan
of said town As, and bounded as follows to wit:
Beginning on Royal street, and on the west side
thereof about seventy-four feet from the corner
of the aforesaid lot, which points to the south
east; running thence northwardly on Royal
street twenty-four feet; thence westwardly, and
parallel to Cameron street. to the line dividing
lot No. As from lot No. III In said plan of Alex.
andra thence southwardly with said dividing
line twenty-four feet; thence eastwardly, and
parallel to Cameron street, to the beginning
And also certain other LOT, parcel of the
above mentioned lot No. III, Deginning on the
east side of Pitt street one hundred and ten feet
six inches and half from the south corner Of
Pitt and Cameron Streets running thence south
on Pitt street twenty two feet; thence east one
hundred and fourteen feet five inches to an al
ley Of nine feet; thence northwardly on said al
| ley twenty two feet; thence westwardly, one
hundred and fourteen feet five inches, to the
beginning On which lot is erected FRAME
| DWELLING HOUSE, and which, also, for
merly belonged to MIR. Perrin.
| THOMSON F. MASON,
| jy 19-dt30thJy Trustee.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
FOREIGN ITEMS.

Grievances of Dissenters.--ln some paris OF
England demands have been madebyth the church
for burial fees for dissenteYs inferred in their
own vaults.
The duties are taken of Of bricks employed
in building parish churches only.
A protestant clergyman's saddle horse is ex-
empt from duty, but not the dissenter's.
Mr.. Wilkes, who oppened the great anniver,
sary meeting Of the dissenters, at which Ear
Durham presided, asked why the sinecures
amounting to f300, 600, were not appropriated
to the use of the church, or the revenues OF the
enormous church property, as has peen Props
ed in regard to Ireland. He thought tne es.aO-
lished clergymen ought to depend on voluntary
subscrintion and ipstanced the example OF the
1900 dissenting chaples in Wales, which were
en- we'll attended, while the 800 parish churches
were almost deserted. The Rev. Mr.. James
said all compulsory contributions stinted the
growth of religion, and embittered its fruit.
1t is not generally known perhaps, that, not
withstandng the prohibitions OF the corn laws,
grain is imported into England. not only from
ireland, but from the island Of Jersey, and bread
from Calais. Jersey buys her grain at reduced
prices from France and sells her own to Eng
land at large profits.
young man lately appeared before the Lii
verpool police, to surrender himself as a prlso,
ner. He stated that four years previously he had
been clerk to Dublin banking house, from
which he absconded to America with large
amount of money, where he had lost it all and
returned to England, where he had been for
some months wandering around, plague to
himselfand complete conscience stricken vaga-
bond
Lord Wynford had been fined f5, and los cd
costs, for not having his name and place OF
abode painted on one Of his carts His lord
ship attended in person, not to resist the com
plant, but TO make known that he had not
knowingly broken the law, but attached all
blame to his painter. He, however, INDUCED
in TRADE against the absurdity ofthe law, and
left the Office saying that he was now able to
say that once in his life he had been before a
justice of the peace charged with an offence"
The English periodicals and papers are full
Of speculations respecting the marriage, arrv-
al, departure and attractions of the kembes
in this country. The New Monthly Magazine
says their attraction continues {" so powerful
that their anticipated profits are notrated at less
than $4,000 per annum for three years to come,
if they choose to stay in the United-or, as 1t
appears, the politically Disunited-States 80
long,"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25

4 writer in the National lnteillgencef, Oh "''
subject of Temperance, says; =.
mWhen a man becomes an habituai drunkaru,
he ought 10 be DISTINGUISHED and ms properly
placed in trust" o,,,a
We think so too. Such provision "ouia
,.t ia tho sa,utarv efforts now making in the
cause Of Temperance
The Hon. William Wilkins, of Pa. has oeeh
invited to public dinner, to be given Dy the
.sian,ls of the present General and State ADM
a;s,ratons. at Pittsburg, at the Washington COT
Zoe House, on Tuesday the 9TH OF August next
which invitation he has accepted.
We extract from the Wayne County Gazette,
=, valuable and efficient Wing Journal, the fol-
lowing witty exposition:
Cen Jackson is COMMUNICATIVE chief of the ar
NV and navy, therefore Gen. Jackson has
a pertect right to seize the public money and
iStribute il among his PartiSanS.
Cen. Jackson franks prospectuses for tory pa
Nor. containing fulsome praise OF himself ana
denuncia.ions against the Senate, TO stare
where the intended editor is unknown, Dut Iach,
con has said that executive patronage snouiu
,,nt hrouuht 70 interfere with the freedom oil
elections, therefore Jackson is pure pauio''
and does not electoneer tor himself.
The head of the craven image mas oeen cut
som the frigate Constitution, therefore Jackson
Jid not violate the constitution IN removing the
deposites. a.. .ha
Major Barry reported 10 congress, that the
Post Office department was in t1ourishlng con
d;tion when il was actually insolvent; but Maj.
Parry is a Jackson man, therefore he is an no.
norable man and can speak nothing but the
truth. =, e L., o.
Major Barry says it was lawful for him 10
borrow money on the credit of the department
and the Senate unanimously say 1t was not; but
Barry is Jackson Post Master General, mere"
E-re he understands the laws best.
Major Barry has paid thousands In the shape
If G erira aliowancesn to mail contractors; but
,be mail contractors were Jackson men, there
fare those "extra allowances" were absolute
" necessary. =,
Mr.. Richie says, that if it was not for the U.
s Bank the Jackson party would long since
have been in the minority, therefore 1t is highly,
patriotic for us to cry "Bank" and corruption"
~ maintain our footing.
Compare the above, with the following, ana
see if the reasoners don't belong to the same
sshool "The Emperor HI is the same with
King Atoes; for if We only change h into A
and into toes, We shall have the name Atoes;
and with equal ease, .Menes may be proved to
<ns the same with the Emperor Fu; therefore the
Chinese are a colony from Egypt"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS.

- The subscriber respectfully informs MS
:ii! friends and the public generally that the
SPRING, formerly known az "DUVALL'S,"
is now opened for the reception Of company.
Every attention will be paid for the accommo-
dation of those who may visit this Spring. The
situation possesses many advantages Located
five miles west of Winchester, in healthy and
agreeable neighborhood, remote from any wa
ter course. The property has undergone tho
rough repair; nearly all the buildings are new,
and sufficient room to accommodate about 70
persons. The water is highly medicinal, nav
ing stood the test for 25 or 80 years. Many re
spectacle certificates could be procured, were 1t
necessary, to prove the value OF this water. In
dvspepsia. diarrhea, affections Of the liver, Gu
taneous affections, suppressed preparation, de-
blty, and many other diseases to which the hl-
man system is subject this water, upon a iaif
trial, hope will not be less efficacious than any
sulphur water whatever. The accommodations
shall be equal TO any other watering place; the
most trusty servants provided, and our tapIe
shall be furnished with the best our markets al
ford trust that few weeks can be agreea-
bly, and proitab spent at this Spring. There
is Shower Bath of sulphur water, and warm
Bath forirvalids. This SPRING. is but one days
travel from Baltimore and the District; the stage
passes it three times week, from Harpers Fer
ry by way Of Charlestown. Itis also. but one
! days travel from Bath and Capon. Boarding
only Sc per week. or 81 per day for less time;
children and servants halfprice. Dinner SO cts;
breakfast and supper 81 1-2 cents. The Sha
nondae Water will be kept constantly.
ALLEN WILLIAMS.
Frederick Co. Va. July 2, 1884. jy 4-lm
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
NOTICE.

NOTICE..
PURSUANT to Decree Of the Chancery
Il Court for Fairfax County, We, the Commits
sioners therein named will sell at public auc-
ton, on Saturday, the 9th day of August next,
all that TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND, in
said deed mentioned, belonging to the estate Of
Samuel Eyer, deceased, containing about IS
acres, subject to the widows dover.
The above land is situated on Pemmitt Run,
about four miles from Georgetown, d. c.; lies
well for improving, and is at present in fine
state of cultivation. There is good
IA DWELLING HOUSE on the premises,
l;;id and all other necessary out-houses.
Persons wishing to purchase would do well to
examine for themselves.
One-thrd of the purchase money will be re-
CURED on the day Of sale; the balance in two
equal instalments Of one and two years.
IRA GUNNELL,
S. Nj. BALL,
GEO. w. HUNTER, Jr.
jy 25-eot9thAug Commissioners.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
S. WARD.

DANAWAY from the subscriber, on the 18th
IL instant. JAMES PETTITT, an indebted
apprentice to the Ladies' Shoemaking business.
He is about 10 years Of age; straight made;
light hair and complexion. He had on, when
he went away, linen pantaloons, blue cassinet
roundabout, spotted waistcoat, and fur hat.
He speaks soft when spoken to. will give the
above reward for his apprehension, or for in
formation that may lead TO his apprehension
All persons are forewaried against harbor-
ing or employing said runaway. -
jy 24-3t JOSEPH DODDo:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25

A. ALEXANDRIA TEMPERANCE >SocrEry.--The
regular Monthly Meeting of this Society will be
held on Monday, 2sth instant, at Mrs. thinner
mans residence, West End, at 8 o'clock, T. NJ
~ The Monthly Temperance Prayer Meet
ing will be at O'Clock of same morning, in the
First Presbyterian Lecture Room.
iv a5-3t o. A CA2ENOVE, Sec'y.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
DIED.

AT Tappahannock, on Monday morning, the
9TH instant Miss OLIVIA GARNER, aged Is years
and few months.
On Friday the 18th July, 1884, at the house OF
Capt. ]. Steen, in Knox county, Mr.. CHARLES
SLADE, one of the Representatives from Illinois.
He had reached that point on his way home,
when he was arrested by sickness, and in less
than "a hours hurled to that undiscovered coun-
try from whose bourne no traveller returns.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
AUCTION SALES
BY GEORGE WHITE.
PUBLIC SALE

PUBLIC SALE.
A T the residence Of the late DR.. Thomas
IA Semmes Corner Of Cameron and Fairfax
streets will be sold variety Of Apothecaries'
Furniture, Glass. Medicines, Shop Fixtures and
Giles. Among the latter are two pair Of large
Copper Scales, a single GIG, &c. Many of the
articles are worthy the attention of purchasers.
Sale to take place on Saturday next, 26th in
stant at 10 O'Clock, A. M.
jy2a S. J. POTTS, Executors
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
LOST,

ON Thursday morning last, on the Middle
~ Turnpike Road. between the first gate aud
Alexandra, about half of GOLD WATCH
CHAIN, to which was attached two GOLD
SEALS, set with chrystal stone; together with
a small GOLD KEY. A suitable reward will
be given for the recovery ofthe chain and seals
iy 25-3t
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25

NEABSCO SLATE QUARRY.
TOHN HUDDLESTON respectfully informs
81 the gentlemen of Alexandria and the PUBIC
in general that he has a quantity OF SLA Il on
hand, which will enable him to slate as chsap a.
anv one in the District. All persons wishing 70
have Stating done, may depend upon having Il
iai''i''"' JOHN HUDDLESTON,
onnosite James Green's Cabinet Factory, Oh
o?pcsN eosm Royal street
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE,

WHAT the subscriber, of Alexandria Coun.
i ty in the District of Columbia, has obtain
tanned from the Orphans Court of said county
letters of administration on the personal estate
of Lincoln Chamberlain, late Of the county
aforesaid, deceased. All persons having claims
against the said decedent are hereby warned to
exhibit the same to the subscriber, p used by
the Orphans' Court, on or before the 25th of Ju
ly. 1895, or they may, by law, be excluded from
ali benefit to said estate; and those indebted
thereto are required to make immediate pay
ment. Given under my hand this 25th July,
1884. MARY CHAMBERLAtN,
Administrators of Lincoln Chamberlain.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
50 DOLLARS REWARD.

81 DOLLARS KEW ARD.
nANAWAY from the subscriber, living IN
II Prince Georges County, State OF Mary,
land, near Horse Head, a negro woman, named
KENNY. She ranaway on the I'd instant with
out any cause. Description: She is about 80
years old, of common size, very dark skin,
but rather likely; no flesh marks recolected; a
down look when spoken to, commonly show
ing much of the white Of the eye, by looking
sideways, or rolling the eye. Her Clothes com
mon, not recollected. can get no information
what course she has taken, but believe she IN
tends to make her entire escape, II posslDie. !
will give the above reward if taken out OF the
State. and secured in Jail so that get her again;
and will give thirty dollars if taken in the State
and secured SO that get her, or brought nome
for which will pay all reasonable charges.
Nv l9-tf NAfLOh y. w nEH0.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
COMMERCIAL.
RICHMOND MARKET.

In the early part of last week, the Wheat
Market was quite encouraging for the farmers,
but we regret to see that towards the close ofthe
week the price declined from 81 30 to 81 10,
and sales are said to be effected with difficulty
at the latter price-Old Flour is dull at 81 SO
1900 barrels City Mill Flour, of the new
crop, have been sold, but at what price is not
stated.
FREDERICKSBURG MARKET.
Our Market is.entirely bare Of old Flour; and
of new Flour only couple of Wagon loads
have been received, which were sold for family
purposes few cart loads ofWheat have been
sold for about dollar. We understand there
was a sale on Monday of large crop of very
prime Wheat at one dOllar to be delivered i'm
mediately. The general impression seems to be
that the early prices will be the best. We may
quote at present, Wheat S1-New Flour SIS TO
l.2-Corn 62 l-2, last sale.
PHILADELPHIA MARKET, July %.
Flour has declined to SIS, and several parcels
sold at that for export and city consumption.
Sales Of 1000 bushels Yellow Corn at "a cents,
and 500 do at 81 IL.
BOSTON MARKET, July 90.
FTour-The market has sustained no materl-
al change on the last reported prices, and sales
have been nearly restricted to the demand for
home consumption. Howard street, which is
in most request has been taken at SO, 4 mo.
and SO cash; MOuntaln, AlexaHuIld anu
Fredericksburg at S Ia, on time; 500 brls OF the
latter for export at Id, mo- interest after
mo-, 600 brls Genesee at SIS cash, on landing;
400 do do O6 IA; and 500 do do 0S 10
per bril- cash.
Grain-Notwthstan the arrivals Of Corn
have been light, and the stock at market not
large; sales have been very languid, and no i'm
provement on prices has taken place; the few
sales that have been made, correspond to the
quoted rates Oats are in fair demand at 40 a
4lc. for North river; and prime Southern 35c.
per bush sales Rye have been made at shade
advance on last reported prices; sales by auc-
ton 10 c. and 8 bags Bremen Beans at 81 IL
2 55 per bushel.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
REERIGERATUM.

vVyHE airy and commodious ROOMS, corner
Il of Pitt and King streets, have been tltted
up for the accommodation OF the lovers OF ICE
CREAM and MELONS, during the residue of
the season. jy 25-3t
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25

NOTICE.
TTAVING been duly authorized by the con
Ill tractor of the 5th section, upon the I'd Di-
vision of the Lateral Rail Road from Baltimore
to the City of Washington, to hire $50 ABLE
BODIED COLORED MEN, to work upon
said section: For such men will give 80 cents
per day. and pay them at the expiration OF eve
ry 26 days they work.
jy 23-eo2w JOHN II. POTTER.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN,
YIyHAT General Meeting Of the Stockho.d-
ers of the Fauquier and Alexandria Turn
pike Company will take place at Buckland, on
FRIDAY. 18th August next for the purpose of
electing a President, four Directors, Treasur-
az. and other officers of said Company.
BERNARD HOOE, Treasurer, i
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
AUCTION SALES.
PUBLIC SALE.

ON Saturday, the I'd day of August next, at
~ 10 O'Clock, will be sold, at the Store of the
late Lincoln Chamberlain, on VowelI's wharf,
all his STOCK IN TRADE, comprising a
large and valuable assortment Of GROCE-
RIES, &c. Terms: All sums of $50 and under,
cash; above that amount, months credit, for
approved notes and endorsers.
BY order Of the Orphans Court
MARY CHAMBERLAIN, Adm'x.
iy 25-t2dAug
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25
NOTICE.


r1t1E Heirs of the late James II. Hooe and e.
r. Hooe having agreed to convey all the
estate which descended to them from the said
lanes Fl. and E. T. Hooe to Bernard Hooe and
r w. Hewitt, for the purpose Of paying the
debts of the said James H. Hooe and E. L. Hooe,
mon the assent of the principal creditors of the
said James II. and E. 7. Hooe to the stipula-
tons in the said agreement communicative here
by request the said creditors to call at the Office
Of Bernard Hooe, where the said agreement is
left for their inspection and signature.
T. w. hewitt.
July 18th, 1894 B. HoOE
iy 19-eolm
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-25

NoTrcE-I have employed my father, Joseph
Harris. to act for me in all matters relating to
the estate of my late husband, Lincoln Cham
berlan. MARY CHAMBERLAIN.
iv 25-2aw4w Administrative