davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
Albion Corn plaster!

yUlHE Albion Corn Plaster so,eu- 'e I'm, however
old and tough, and extracts it TO ths very roots.
The relief afforded is gentle. immediate, and tho
rough.
The proprietor begs leave to submit the following
case from Mr. Stowei, who ia well known to the IN
habants ofth city, especially at the South End and
South Boston, very worthy and respectable c,l.
zen;-
CASE.
Sra L do not hesitate to give my most unquailhed
appreciation in favor Of your valuable Albion Corn
Plaster. By the of less than box. Mrs stoweii
has been cured of corn each foot, which had been
exceedingly troublesome and painful for years, and
think It but uatice to your invaluable preparation to
add, (or the encouragement Of those who, owing to
repeated dsappontments in the various remedies re-
sorted to- have finally despared of cure. that your
Plaster cured her corns after trying other highly re-
commended remedies 70 no purpose; and what IN
creases my confidence in the superiority of your Pas
tv. the fact that 1t has been used by several OF my
neighbors VIII equally good success (signeo)
SETH sTowELL,
Keeper of the dollhouse, Soui5 Boston Bridge.
Mr.. L. KiDDEa. Proprietor Of the Conway Medicines.
Boston, June 18th, 1879
- Price so cents
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
NJ Dyspepsia ~

ar most obstinate character, after having baffied
~ the skill of the most eminent physicians, and
withstood the most highly recommended needless pre-
paratious has been checked, relieved and cured IN
number of instances in and about this city, by usia,
for short time, DR. RBLrEs
VEGETABLE SPECIFIC, AND ANfl.Bl-
LIOUS PILLS,
in connection, according TO the directions accompany
ing the Specific It is also one OF the best medc''es
known for Sick Headache, Sickness at the STOMACH,
Nausea, and Flatulences.
Price Of the Specific and Pills. so cents each.
e. None genuine unless signed ON the outside prin.
ted wrapper by tie sole proprietor, e. Kiddder, i'm.
mediate successor to the late DIR w 7. Conway. For
sale, with all the other " Conway Medicines" at his
Counting Room, No. SO. next door to Kdder's Drug
Store corner of Court and Hanover Streets Con
cert Hall. Boston. THOMPSON BIDDER.
And also, by his special appointment by
WA. STABLER,
ian "a Fairfax street, alexandra.
.. Large discount to those who buy to sell again.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
Consumption!
Asthma! & Catarrh!

TN that long train of diseases which seem to grow
II with the growth of civilized society, Consumption
takes the lead in its relentless nroads upon human
life, vet his dreadful disorder is easily overcome in its
esrer stages, II is only when neglected that it ar
ryss at the terrific maturity which so often battles the
ssracty of professional science. An obstinate cough
t,Y.> customary forerunner of the pulmonary con.
sumption Improper neglect in the timely admln,s
,ration Of simple ar sautary remedies, Is sure to be
removed by n dreadful succession OF consnmp'iVe
svmptoms oppression Of the breas,i s-eensh and
bloody spitte; liberated lungs and hectic fever SIM
yelled extremetes, and general emaciation OF the
whole body; prostra,ion OF strengths flushed cheeks;
swollen feet and legs; sndat last, IN the full posses
sion of the mental faculties, and while hope sun WINS
pers her Aatterng tae-cold extremit'es, and pre-
mature death.
Fur the various stages of this complaint one OF the
most approved remedies ever yet dscoveredis
DR.. RELIES ASTHMATIC PILLS.
This exceedingly powerful, and yet equally safe and
innocent preparation has effected thorough and rapid
cures upon patients supposed to have been tar advanc
ed i, confirmed Consumption and who have exhibit
ed the appearances which usually indicate fatal ter
minstion Of the disorder.
As the Pills require in ordinary cases no conhne,
ment they may De administered with confidence and
safety 70 all ages and classes Of people Unexsmpled
success has hitherto attended their administration m
great variety of cases. and the proprietor can refer to
multitude, WHICH testify to their efficacy in revving
the rmscsted victim from the bed OF disease, and re
storing him the blessings OF accustomed health and
activity. -. -
Prce 81 for whole boxes Of 30 pills. and so cents for
half do. OF 70 pills, with directions.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

yuNnE commands peculiar 10 the female part OF the
community, hsye been long successfully treated
nv the .dmustration Of the Aromatic Pills. originally
prescribed and compounded by DIR. Relic. They
Cleanse the blood from those disorders OF the female
eonstitution for which the pills an eectusl speei
c they restore free crcula ion, reform the irregular
operstions OF the sanguferous system. and recty the
disordered habits The proprietors confidence in the
SUPERIOR excellence Of this equally Innocent and pow
erkl preparation u founded the most decisive ties
timony from many restored patients. He can assure
this portion of tine public, thai when
DR.. RELIES AROMATIC PILLS FOR
FEMALES
are regularly TAKEN according to the directions, &C.
compsnyinS them they revive and establish the desr-
ed healthy habits, and restore TO the pald counte'
nance the natural glow of health and good spirits
Married ladies win end the pills equally useful. ex
cept in cases Of pregnancy, when they must not be
taken, neither they taken by persons OF hec'
tic or cousumPtive habits They may be used success.
Hysterie Vapoar>h disorders In all cases of this
description the pills purify invgorate and revive the
di,ordered system. Price 81 50 a box.
- None genuine unless signed on the outside print
ed wrapper by the sole proprietor. t. Kidder imme.
a;s,e saccessor to the late DR.. w. T. Conway. For
saIe with al the other "Conway Medicines," at his
counting Room No. go, next door toJ KIdders Drug
store corner of Court and Hanover streets. Con-
ert Hall, Boston. ThoArsoN kioDsR'
And also, by his special appointment, by
WIN. SrABLER, Fairfax street, Alexandra.
thnSe In IN ell
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

sclfn possession of medicine so highly p.ize, thst
that eannot ia justice. refrain from giving yeu this
information.
,on. ;atss;on. ss ,s'.ssS .hove ,hs nr,ch.ser h.
only examine the bill Of directions covering each
boz, and il signed at foot in my handwriting. i'm
m.diately under my printed name, they genuine,
and prepared by me, bui if orLr the printed name Is
affixed, they are spurious. and to be avoided.
s. H. r. LEE.
New london Conn Dec 1921
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
WILLIAM STABLER

WILLIAM STABLER
TIAS received the following articles, witt
IL others, in addition to his stock, viz:
Fresh Chamomile Flowers
Soda for Washing; superior Sal lEratus
Buffers Magnetism Aperient
MoXon's do do
Best Honduras Sarsaparilla
Best Jamaica Ginger, bleached, in race AMI
powder
Best Turkey and India Rhubarb in root
Washed Sponge; Evans's Lancets, genuine
White Mustard Seed, very superior and fresh,
for medical use
Cancels Hair Pencils, long and Short Superior
Pure English Mustard
Opium, Turkey and Egyptian
Bermuda Arrow Root
Griffiths' Adhesive Plaster, spread
English do do do
Fine Flake Mamma; Prepared Charcoal
Spanish Float Indigo
Pearl Tapoca, beautiful article
Salad Oil, fresh
Sheet Gum Elastice, for Rheumatism
Silver grain Cochineal
Calcined Magnesia, (Engsh)
Do do do heavy
Do do Henry's
Acidulated Lemon Drops, (English)
Ginger, Peppermint, and Fruit Lozenges (doJ
DR.. Ambler's Tooth Powder
Lows Double Distilled Lavender Water,
very superior article, (Englisb)
Au assortment of NEW CHEMICALS, viz:
Morphine, Quinine, Iodine, &c.
N. B. SODA WATER, carefully prepared
by w. s. with apparatus Of the best construc
ton, may now be had, and will be kept running
throughout the season. Particular attention Is
paid to the Syrups, which are formed of the best
4th mo "
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
DIR. LEES GENUINE PATENT
New Aan0on Bilious Pills.

~
EUsT received, fresh supply Of the above useful
~ Medicine direct from DR.. Lees Dispensary
l2,h mo 30th, 1885. w. STADLER.
The following extract is published by Dr. Lees au'
thority, wiz
Extract of letter, written by very respectable gen
teusn, residing in Baltimore, to the subscriber, who
deems il his duty though unauthorized, to lay it be
fore the public, withholding the writer's name, for
particular reference, should any require i person.
ally. SAM II. p. LEE.
BALTIMORE, august, 1928.
Doctor S. H. P. LEE, New London, Conn.
DsAa Sra-It is now upwards Of twenty years that
have used your New London Bilious Pills in my fami
w. and always found them efficient pursatve in al.
most every description Of disease and believe they
we'd many long doctors bill by their early and timely
use. never found their sccus,omed certainty to vary
in their operation and effects untl few months past
ry instance of using them, began to conclude that you
had made your fortune, and abandoned their maaufac
ture to mercenary and unfathful hands. Under this
impression, / accidentally saw sB advertisement Of
yours in New York newspaper. designating spurious
limitations from your own manufacture. BY having your
WRITTEN SIGNATURE to each bill of directions
and that in no instance were the limitations signed with
pen and ink, although perfect copy in every other
fespsct. Finding those had without this test, be.
gan to suspect that al was not fair in medicine rs
well a. in politics. and called at several Of apohe.
carries for your pills. with your written signature
found many without this test, but none with it. until
came to the Messrs Keeris' who assured they had
them direct from you. IprOcured box and on using
them, found the same effects from them had always
experienced, and en- 20 much rejoiced on finding my
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
THE TOOTH ACHE.

IVIIs agonzng disorder is cured in lis most painful
i stages by one of the most simple as we'll as pow
erful remedies known in modern practice, The
CAMBRIAN TOOTH ACHE PILLS
afford instant relief without nficting the slightest in
Jury on the teeth They applied externally to the
parts affected, with the greatest ease and expedition
and generally operate q soothing lenitive to the
suffering patient. Price so cents box.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
BOOTS AND SHOES.

BOOTS AND SHOES.
A ID. HARMON has Just received, per brigs
"A. Token and Wankinco, from Boston,
Farther Supply Of -,
Gentlemen,s Sea-skin and French-edged Mo-
rocco Boots, suitable for summer wear
Mems fine Shoes and Pumps
Do fine and common Munroe Shoes
Ladies' Lasting, Seal-skin, Kid, and Moroc
co Slippers
Misses and Children's Shoes, various qualities
Together with those manufactured in town.
comprising every variety, making his assort-
ment COMP lete; which are offered, either whole
sale or retail, very cheap. may 8
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

nv wears. not only rs cure for that excrucistng dis
esse bnt a an excellent application for Stiffness ofthe
Joints. Numbuess, Sprains. Chilblains, &c.
fTh;s article Is considered SO superior to every
thing ese and to possess such uncommon virtues that
4 Il ordered from all parts Of the country]
m. An Agent recently writes: "Plesse send me .
further supply of Jebbs Liniment the drst oPportun.
ty-I shalt probably sell considerable quantity,
IS recommended by some OF our physicians very n'sn
w. although contrary their rules and regulations 10
give encouragement to such (or patiently medicines
But isa most decided proof of their confidence IN It's
invaluable properties
Another agent writes: "i wish you 70 FORWARD me
anne more Of Jebbs Linment, which has recommend.
ed itself very higaiy." Price So cents not'e'
The Painful and Dsbihtaiing Complaint 81
THE PILES
Receives immediate relief and in numerous instances
has been thoroughly cured, by the administrator OF
DUMFRIES' rem FOR
" THE PILES.
UyHIS approved compound also mitigates ana re
u moves the symptoms which frequently accompa
nv that disorder and increase the danger OF the pa
tent viz: pains in oins. headache loss ct apPete
Indigestion and other marks OF debility
A relieved patient writes from distance:
cit is but Justice to inform you, that nave useo
your Dumfries' Remedy for the Piles tor some e"e
| past and have found it cminenty successful"
The remedy is quite innocent, and may De admins
tered to al ages and both sexes PLAIN ana ample Oh
rections with description Of the complaint accom-
pany each package. which consists OF two boxes one
containing an Ointment, and the other an Eiectuary
| Price 81 for both articles, or SO cents where Du
one is wanted.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
SHELL COMBS REPAIRED.

CHELL Combs, of all Sizes that have been
y broken or injured, will be cemented or re-
paired by the subscriber. Also, SHELL COMBS
made to order. JOHN CUDLfPP,
Corner of King and Royal streets.
mar 25-6m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
REMOVAL.

yVyHE subscriber respectfully informs his
i friends and the public that he has removed
his Book and Stationary Store few doors east
of his former stand, nearly opposite Jonathan
Butchers Hardware Store, where he will sell at
very email advance, particularly Tor cash.
He will also pay particular attention 10 keeping
naries, having made such arrangements as will
enable him to supply them with classical and
other works generally in use.
Books procured to order, with all possible de-
snatch ;une II AUG. JACOBS.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
BANK NOTES WANTED.

IT S. NICHOLS wishes to purchase Bank
u. Notes Of the Banks which have stopped
specie payment within the District of Columbia,
and will give the highest prices in specie-s0 to
IS cents, Washington, may 6-dtf
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
To Rheumatic Invalids!

DEksJ.,, suffering under Rheumatic Affection are
respectfully assured that they can obtain of the
,roor,etor and his agents. safe and admirable rene
~ far Rheumatism, however obstinate the disorder
may be, and in ala its differentstages.
DIR. Je66's Ltsstsiseef!
v;,i .ord immediate relief to the patient snd has
sometimes been attended with such extraordinary sue
60. as to cure the most Distressing Rheumahsm IN
s-en,v four hours. even when of years Standing
This highly valuable Eminent is recommended
9TH confidence founded on the experience OF ma.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
DUN F RES


This well established Wash for the Eye IS perfectly
innocent and gives immediate relief, even in very az
graysted cases of soreness and Inflammation.
Price IS cents.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

are every wear increasing their long established ePu
tstion They have outlived msny rival pfePslso'
and are continually gaining upon public eoanoenss:
Tn. R,tsn;caI Drops have been successfully ADMIN.
istered for manv years, a. thorough remeuS ~.
well known and prevalent class OF invete,A'e
which originate from vitiated haot Oh ooo!, Vi M
reditary predisposition in the psuent, ana ssnSs
anna, under the various and distressing shapesof
rscrof,la. Salt Rheum, Leprosy, St. Anthony's flse'
Fever Sores white swellings, Seurvy, Foul ana %,
st;nste Ulcers Sore Legs and Eyes, Seaid Head ano
yeneresl rsint. A..
Tn the last mentioned condition Of the SYSTEM the
Rotsn;cal Drops will be found to eradicate the urk
;nr poison where mercury has totally failed, and tnus
prevent the patient from eataiing the seeds OF an
reditary disease on his offspring.
Dr. Relies Botanical Drops are successfully useo ~
cases of violent eruptrons after the messies. 90
blotches -pimpes on the facefesiering erupuons on
the skn-and other diseases Of the external surface;
and are one Of the best Spring and Autumna physics
known, to free the system from humoIs
A physcian of eminence, who had witnessed Inc e'
Scacy Of this article had the eandor recently to aek
noi.dye TO the PROPRIETOR that he considered It the
hest medicine known, for the compeants TOT "nie"
!. intended and that il ought deservedy to stanu AZ
the head Of the whole class Of such remedies.
Price 81 bottle, OF 6 bottles for IS
WHITE TEETH, AND HEALTHY GUMS!
yulYosE vho would retain or restore these desirable
personal advantages are assured that no compo'
sition can be obtained superior &c tne,,n,oD
BRITISH ANTISEPrIC, DENFRlFlCE.
This il an elegant and pleasant 10 every
respect and has, for many years past gwen universal
satsfsction wherever it has been used. =,
The Antseptc DentriGce is exempt from acd ana
other deIeterous ingredients. which too frequently
enter the composition of tooth powders in common
use. and il whttens the enamel Of the teeth without
doing it the least injury. The regular use OF tns ao
mred powder, by purifying the mouth and preventing
the accumulation of tartar, operates a. the best pre-
ventiye of the Tooth Ache The Den'rihee removes
discolorat,ons and restores the beautiful native white
ness of the enamel. As its application braces and
strengthens ,he Gums it secures to them their healthy
and Aorid hue. and, by removing all offensive tore8n
accumulatons from the teeth preserves the natural
sweetness of the breath. Price so cents
'None genuine unless signed on the outside PRINT
ed wrapper Sy the sole proprietor, T Kdder, imme'
diate successor to the late Dr. w. I. Conway. For
sale. with all the other "Conway Medicine" at h's
Counting Room, No SO. next door to J k'dders Drug
store corner of Court aud Hanover Streets near Oon'
cert Hall. Boston. rHOAPSoN hiDocna
And, by his special appointment, by
WIZ. sTABLER. Fairfax street. Alexandria
20 Large discount to those Who buy to sell again
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
SORE AND INFLAMED EYES.


TIVE studious, the weakly, and others. WHO are
II troubled with soreness or inf ANIMATION Of that
delicate organ. will be able to obtain most pleasant
and invaluable application, in
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
TO THE GREAT FALLS.


4 4 KS Il H HlS 4 (
TON has commenced her regular trips, Oh
Tuesdays and Fridays, for the Great Falls Oh
Crommelin, starting from Frederick Street
Bridge, (Georgetown) at s o'clock, A. NJ, and
returning the same day at or before sunset. Fare
to and from Crommelin, so cents.
The Canal is now in fine ORDER and the coun-
try presents beautiful appearance. To those
who are fond Of short excursion, and desire
a short relaxation from business, trip 20 the
Great Falls offers most delightful treat.
Ef Parties on any other days of the week,
can be accommodated, by giving short notice
or application to the proprietor, living on Third
str eet, Georgetown. 4. M. OFFUTT.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

P.AIENT RIGHT SECURED.
BEWAR OF IMPOSI TT 0 N :.
SHEPHERDS PATENT SPECIFIC
OINTMENT, formerly Judkins',)
Prepared by &. HERSI'ONS, near Frederick
topa, Maryland.
RlcHMoNn. W.. July Is, 1850.
IVHE public will be pleased to understand that was
i the original dscoverer Of Judkins Ointment, and
sole proprietor Of the patent from September. 1917,
until the expiration of the same; but having connect
ed myself with DR. Judkiae in the COMMENCEMENT
permitted the Ointment to6ear his name. The term
Of the patent having expired the 26th june have
made improvement in the same, and taken out pa.
tent thereon. N. SHEPHERD
a. Imposition having been practised upon the nub
lie BY spurious article, bearing the of " Jud.
kins Ointment" the proprietor avaiIs himself OF the
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
CHINA AND EARTHENWARE.

CHINA AND EARTHENWARE.
:" c.. SMITH has on hand and offers for
Ill. sale on moderate terms full and hand.
some assortment of CHINA, GLASS AND
EARTHENWARE
China Tea Sets, plain & gilt various patterns
Dinner Sets, blue, purple and pink, printed
India China, in sets or separately
Lamps for Passages, Tables, &c.
Casters, silver mounted and plain
Pipes by the box
Window Glass Of every size
Stone Ware of an excellent quality
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
STEPHEN s. SANGER,

TN rendering his sincere acknowledgements to
Il his friends and the public for past patronage
respectfully informs them that he still continues
to manufacture, and has now on hand,
And Cabinet Furniture,
of good materials and workmanship, which he
will dispose of upon reasonable terms.
The public are solicited to call, before they
purchase elsewhere, at his Uphoistering and ca
binet Ware-Roons on King street, between Co
lumbus and Henry Streets where he will salts
factorily execute all orders for articles in either
fthe above branches. Repairs in either line
done neat, cheap, and expeditiously.
~
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
e. Rnblic .afte,sti0.s!

respectfully solicited by the subscriber: to On IN
Z valuable preparation. the merits OF when nave
been tested by time. and are sustained by undouo'eo
testimony
O. Botanical Drops!
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

let Sets
China Teasets and Cups Saucers, plain and
gilt
China Pitchers, Mugs, Bowls, &c. do do
India China Dinner Service, dishes and
plates extra
Cat and plain Hall and Table Lamps, great
variety
Cut, plain pressed and moulded Glassware
f;lue and green-edged, cream -colored, and
PAINTED or enameled Ware, in all their varieties
stoneware of excellent quality, Alexandria
manufacture
Pipe, in boxes, gross each, English and
German
Black lead Crucibles; Cooking Furnaces
Furniture Knobs; Window Glass in halfboxes
Cash sales being out ofthe question, a liberal
credit will be extended to punctual customers
ROBERT H. MILLER.
Alexandria Sd mo 81, 1884
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

es Medicine direct from DR.. Lees Dispensary
l2,h mo 30th, 1885. w. SrADLER.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
WIN. POMEROY, Alexandra

By whom the Pills are sold in packets of one two,
and three dollars each, aud the Powders at 37A cents
per box with printed directions; and also by the fol-
lowing Sub. Agents: Il. w. Poikinhorn. between 9th
and 10th streets, Pennsylvania Avenue; John StiIlins
Navy Yard, Washington; and Thomas C. Wright,
Georgetown; of whom alone the Medicines be
warranted genuine, BY appointment Of DIT. II. s.
Aost, II. P. H., n g. C. H., Brooklyn, New York, he
sole importer Of these Medicines
Morrisonis, the Family Adviser, price S275; Prae-
teal Proofs illustrated by numerous cases of cure,
third edition, price 374centsi to be bad ~ above.
apr 5-tf
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

New london, Conn. Dec. 1893.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01
From l. p. W Balch, Esq Counsellor at La,U, f. ede
rick Md

FugDERIcK, Nd. May s, 1881.
Mr. C Rerstons-I deem it proper to state, for the
benefit of the public that several years since. two OF
nv children were affected with scaid head Of an inve
terate character. Ny family physician, DR. John T
wilson, of Leesburg, Va who was very skiful and ju
dicious in his practice, vain endeayored by every
means to effect cure. At length Judkns' Ointment
WAS applied, and the affection permanently relev.
ed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
l.. z. w. BALcH.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1834-07-01

EARTHENWARE, CHINA, AND GLASS
THEsubscriber has now open, and offers for
Il SAFE, large and handsome assortment Of
GOODS in his line which he is anxious to dis
pose Of at moderate prices. Among them are;
Blue, brown & purple Dinner Services
4" Pates$ other table ware
F." Bowls, Mugs Teaware
a " Ewers s. Basins g. Toi-