Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1833-01-31

RI Magistrate, Of the principles contained IN wh'e"
this bill is the contamination, the fr'cnds o' Gu"
stituliona lbariy have abundant cause OF a'"'"
and apprehension The alternative ~ proseheo
10 US IN a manner net to be bllnked between o"'
lofiginal beautiful system OF coniedereey' con"
no.ed nj scnua,e independent soyeregntes united
70, tho ,rea, pnrposes of eommon defence aud gen.
era welfare, under defined and specified powers
and vast consolidated empire, with despo' 10
rule aud dlyect It's dosiinles
| In such contest there can he 10 nchff"@ y "e
who is not for ua IL against us there Is mol ohs
inch of neutral ground on which tho 'fionas o'
State Rights can stand none can WINK so hato Us
not 10 sec that, upon the ISSUE oftha sUugR'ei"'"'
depend the fate oflhis free and envle''e eoneoe'"
eg Shall tho States retain tic tiehs resc1vedio them
lby the patriots who framed the Constitution OF
shall We throw our liberties at the feet OF militia
ny Jespo, clothed with unlimited powers through
out this widely extended country, backed by the
army and navy-~rcady at tho sound OF the bns'e
TO rally around their cheflain, and execute ms
mandates Z To enable each honorable Senator 10
deliberate well on the important questions involved
in the passage OF this bill and 10 reenr To our pol't-
| cal history from the close Of the Revolution up 10
| the present time, in order to demonstrate tho "oe
character Of this Government, by review OF The
meaning aud intention of,ls founders, shall vote
IN postpone the consideration of tins subject TO inc
longest time proposed
NJ FRIIJNGuUYSEN said that as mem
Der flho committee, he felt constrained to driend
the provisions OF the bill against tho very serious
charges that hnd assalled IL Gentlemen had grave
" affirmed that " thu bill repealed the 'onsil'u
tution aud conferred the powers OF hcspol on 'oe
President" So fur from all hs,lt only enables Tue
Executive 10 discharge the sacred obiigniohs which
the Constitution imposes upon HIM, when II ordains
ttha, he shall take care that ,he laws be faithfully
executed The President has applied to as Ion lc-
r,sat,ye aid Tint he may the more certainly fulfill
Ina h,ob ,,oat 'rhia SIR Ia a great duty, for HIM
aud Tor U.S. that cannot be dispensed with OF avoided
Il lows directly fonl aur oahs 10 anppp the Com
atiiul'on OF the United States. Mi L. aaid that
the dangers fthu bill had b0en quite misapptohen
lded by honorable Senpi,fs The G,.l seet IN had
been construed INTO the tn5st dangerous power, IN
~. rvc,u,i,o nlanr of deciding when combinations
,ye,ad ..,ebat WON rlota--nnd what constituted
menae,s- whereas bv the plain tctm5 of The law
i =, ,o,I,of,,,d Ia i5,,r,ose. VA,n (Iam these spc-
c,6,d ..a,,ses !, hreonr IN Lls Judgment, M
,r,c,icslle IN ce1lort ,he ,eVruueg oflhe Govern.
men, Nav ar !, v.,ll he readily perceived that
lie I,ts, c,,,f.,s ma novel ar Xtrnordlnary pow.
~, Il,,s,,,, Il, i,,,lse of .on,fina,ians unlawful
asscn,blaces and other hostile arrays, any h,lhcr
TIM, ,h,v ,nietran, r1,r cousc nfpublie laws mud
when bo ia the o1icer bound to the daiy OF cxeeui
iso tIeso lawn Who flee should have tho powers oI
ytnditblin,. thrir claims, and securing Tor llcm
,,4 ,o,,,l ,bed rnee
!, -, ,,,,h.,,,,,s,.lhoN NJ, T.. Tint tho oil
vi, tGr sinol, and Iarntles3 moylsnn that nu-
,f.,;.,, ,a,',,,l nr Custom bonse. contained
,,,,,,oi,l.,l,,,, .,s,,, familiar 10 the legislation
Iafronorcss Socb oowers as i, rave To the Pres.
- - i bo ,tir lave. as carly as l1DJ,
I,,ol, ne lso7 T6erc was no olIons OF de
ao,,,. teo,,,,es N tho ueasuros reported hy the
committee. If lhay as was sttld made the Exccu-
10. 1os,o, no tooqtite,ion Oft the Union created
the deapoism SIR. thall the majesty and suplc-
r,cy of tho laws he n,nintancdl And how shall
,}is Le dorr irtbrv may be ,e6ed OF pul down by
fo,,,, ar m,nnecq
Tla I'm ,ronoscs the employment OF pacific
,,e,.,,,s a, long ~ oppo4t,on shalt present u
e.r,f,, .ho,,c,c, os IN the ease of South Cnronp,
gbile ber ord;oenee and laws fesist the legislation
II the Union by Judicial action merely, the bill
= ,o.,a ,bcr, NH the eoun1eractng agency Of IL,
c1cr,leouria -be would draw the qustops Of
collison 10 her own courts that are sworn to null
f. our l1,vs The bill provides tint the laws d
he l1e,,od eia,ea shall be expunnded and enfofc ed
by Il r co,rts If tho United suites And when she
, resorts to military force, when Insurecliohaty
movements tbGre shall attempt orros,iHle The 10
-, c H., eo,,,,ev and defy the judgments o
r it, courts, then, and not until then, Is the hxecu
,g IN nm, into roouaition the strong arm OF m,lita
-, ., ,Iro,d mad maintain thnm in thcr dig
,,, a,.,, o,.,,,,, hnd si, Il, not this all reht
T. !, ma, ot,s,l,tely necessary How otherwise
.,' o,,. ,,..o,yo i, ,,ov4run1epl ~ II word Mr.
p,csi,,,nt ,br Ldl IS n necessary and soutary mea
sprc demanded Nv the cxisencics Of the country
The Executive has declared his intention to main
,,io ne he shall he able the integrity Of the Unlon
and .nid Mr.. r, for such purpose, ana PREPARED
to eusaio him.
ppn1VN ,oee NOT with the intention of of