Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-05-14

uhtulettF t.ut III Tue OulteU states oil America. In
the place Of Don Francisco Tacou, the present minister.
The decree ordaining this is dated 25th March.
MEXICO.
We have inserted in another column, the translation
oil very important document, which was received in this
city, by the recent arrivals from Vera Cruz--,he closing
speech Of President pedraza to the Mexican Congress.
previous 10 the Inauguration of his successor, General
Santa Anna. The dates from Vera Cruz are up to the Sd
OF April-irom the city OF Mexico TO the 29th Of March.
On the LIST or III OF April, General Santa Anna was TO as
sumo the reins OF government, aud the next arrivals from
that republic will put us in possession of the first pro-
~ceedings ON his accession to power.
The Development OF the existing condition of Mexico.
as made known TO us in this message, conveys matter OF
the deepest importance to the people not only Of the U.
States, but TO the South America republics generally.
Every one acquainted with the history of public events in
the great South, remembers the embarrassments-the dis
sensions-the explosions which have characterised not on
" Mexico, but Colombia. G%uatemela, Peru, Bolivia, SC.
during the last few years. Considerations agreed TO OH
one day and broken another-compacts made under the
menace OF the sword, aud cut TO pieces the next moment
by the sword-plans and projects following each other
like the successive scene-shilings of a theatre, occasion
ally diversified by war and ~bloodshed, I'LL the world began
to despair of any order, good government, or regular socie-
~ IN that unhappy region OF the American continent.
One oil The most remarkable features in the recent his
tory of Mexico and her sister republics, is the similitude
OF purpose-the almost identity OF principle, between the
disturbers OF their peace,a and the agitators of their social
systems, and the principles and purposes OF the Carolina
party OF notification and secession in the southern States.
What a lesson does not the brief history which President
Pedraza gives OF his own country, furnish TO the whole
people oil the United States! Here is 10 be found a prac-
teal but a lainentable commentary upon the principles of
the disunonists of the southern United States, as well as
those OF the southern republics. War, %bloodshed, muir
der, rapinc, the destruction OF commerce and industry
the destruction Of social ties-the loss OF all respect at
home and abroad, have been the consequences of the
principles of the Mexican disunionists; and are we 10
imagine that like fatal results will not follow the conduct
oil our own southern secessionists, il the people of this
country permit them 10 gain any Roadway in the nation?
In relation TO Mexico especially, it gives the friends of
liberty in this country the sincercst pleasure TO find that a
happier day has dawned upon her sunny fields, and her
smiling plains. Possessed OF o soil and a locality unsur.
passed in the world itself, nothing can prevent her march
to greatness, but intestine disorder and the unruiy ambi.
ton oil agitaiors. Pedraza, who has just retired from office,
was personally well known in this country, and was uni
versally esteemed and respected for his talents, virtue,
and wisdom. Santa Anna, who succeeds him, is known TO
possess a high public character with talents equally disun-
guished in peace or war. That the government of the
Y. States will respond TO the friendly feelings expressed in
the message, no man who knows the sentiments of Gen.
Jackson and his administration will for a moment doubt
Some, progress has already been made i'm adjusting the
commercial relations OF the two republics, and in placing
them on the most intimate and beneficial footing Under
The influence OF suspicious councils, they may be strength
ened and made permanent. The reciprocal trade, of the
TWO nations, is rapidly increasing, and will continue TO in
crease under the present happy order of things. And
In the great march of liberty, and the sovereignty of the
people-in the attainment OF peace and tranquility under
republican systems OF government, we have no fear hut
Mexico, under her present enlightened counsels, will at
tain that pre- eminence and solidity which her sister of the
North has accomplished under the Presidency Of Andrew
jackson and his compatriots.-Pennsylcanidn.
From JAMAIcA.-The schooner Ann Eliza, at New
Y ork, has furnished intelligence from this island a week
later than our previous accounts. The excitement, grow
ing out OF the proposed emancipation of the slaves by act
oil Parliament, has rather increased than abated. Elec-
lions Tor members OF Assembly were soon to take place.
and articles OF the most inilammatory kind were issued.-
On'ops were organizing in various parts of the Island, ST.
miar in their character and design TO Mr.. Atwood's Biz
mingham Union in England, and the conduct of Lord Mul
grave, the Governor, denounced in the severest terms, for
having endeavored to suppress them.-.der. Gazette.
New YoRK, May 10.
FIVE DAYS LATER FROM FRANcE.--rwo DAYS La
Early this morning, we received by the ship Meridian,
Capt. Long, Paris papers to the 9Th April, inclusive, and
liavrn IN In m of Ia CANA IAx -. ~
don dates to the evening of the I'd.
The Irish Enforcing Bill passed the House of Lords ON
the LIST as amended in the Commons, and received the
royal signature by commission. 1t is therefore a law of
the realm.
LONDON, April 2.-We learn that our eovernment has
received the reply OF Prussia and Austria relative TO their
views on the subject of the affairs OF Holland. 1t is as
serted that they are in perfect accordance with those OF
France and England. This, il is said, is the occasion of
the conference which took place yesterday and the rise of
the funds. Consols 81 "a.
Nj. Dedel, Che Dutch Envoy it is said, after his pro-
positions had been rejected, made new ones, which con-
sisted in demanding the release of the Ouch prisoners
OF war, and the removal OF the embargo; in Offering the
opening OF the scheldt as before the siege of the citadel OF
Antwerp, Qhisi is the important poinD and in leaving it en-
urely to the decision OF the whole conference to regulate
the dedni!ive Treaty between Holland and Belgium,
provided the latter should consent 10 the a thing
This last proposition was to have been presented 10 tile
Belgian government on the 3lst of March.
From the well known character of the King of Ho!-
land, 1t is evident that this proposition conceals a new
danger. The cabinet of the Hague would not have de-
manded that the question should be lett entirely TO the
discretion II inc conference, without having previously
consulted the intentions OF the Cabinets of the North, and
satisfying themselves that the three Courts of the North
would probably be favorable TO the claims OF Holland.
London, .HpriI 2.-Its stated that as soon as the Eeyp-
tians took possession OF Smyrna aud The Turkish authorities
oil the city were suspended, the French and English Con.
suls pulled down their flags, s~igniiying to the Commandant
OF the detachment that they would quit Smyrna unless the
Egyptians should retire. At the date of the last accounts
from Constantinople, which come down to March 18th, it
was hoped an arrangement would take place.
LONDON, April 2. Letters from Vienna Of March 10Th.
state tina, there was much uneasiness in respect to the affairs
oil the East. 1t was feared that there would he serious
troubles at ConstantinOple. In consequence of this un.
easlness, Metaiics had declined from 90 81 to 90 JIG.
LONDON, April 2.-( Euening P0stso ipt I'VE learn
from person entitled TO the utmost confidence, that ne ws
from Constantinople, via Odessa, has been received by the
government this evening. The dates reach to the 10Th
March. Admiral Roussin was making preparations to Quit
Coastantinople, on account of his prolestations against the
proIongdtion OF the presence of the Russian fleet at Blu.
IJnkdore, and the march of the Russians from Jassy, proving
unsuccessful. It's added, that the French Ambassador
mad mad a sharp alteration with the Refs Efendi, and i'm
consequence OF said interview, he had demanded his pass.
ports.
Second PosfScript.-Some additional information has
been communicated toreason on the subjectof the despatch.
es received by the government from ConstantinopIe. Adj.
mi'al Roussin had not yet demanded his passports of the
Porte, but he had written 10 Paris 10 ask ermissiDn TO re.
tire Globe.