davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03
Eagle EEOecB.


THNIONAS c. POW ELL, lato of the Bollingbrook
"a Hotel, Pctcrshurg respectfully informs his friends
the public generally, that he has leased the EAGLE
HoTEL and VIII take possession on Tuesday, the ooh
inst when he will be prepared 10 accommodate travel
crs and others in the best style. Ii is his intention to
make many alteration sin this establishments which he
thinks will have tendency add much to the comfort
and convenience oil those who may favor him with their
patronage.
Portable apartments and every eXcron used give them
satisfaction II is scarcely necessary 10 say any thin Of
the advantages which this wellknown Hotel offers, stu
aed in the centre 81 business and convenient TO all the
public Offices. His experience in the business iuslcs
him in saying, that nothing his part shall be wanting
render this establishment worthy of the patronage of The
public NOV. 10 57-tf
A FEMALE well qualified to give instruction in Mu.
a sic, and can come well recommended, will meet with
liberal encouragement from Miss Hughes Peccptrcss of
the Benvcnuc Seminary, Gloucester county
Dec, ~. 63-2awI2t
FnIHE Subscriber wishes to empoy Tor tic cnsuing
n year, Female Teacher, who is qualified to teao h
the English and French languages, Music Pointing aud
Needle Work. Such an one, well RECON-
mendcd Wih bc thankfully received None others need
apply. JAMES FARISS.
Bent Creek, buckingham, Dec. %. 6s-2,w4w"
By The GOUerRor IF the Commonwealth NJ Diyrinia
PROCLAMATION.
EMTHEBEAS IT has been made known 10 the Execu-
Wv tive by tho Jdil0r OF Caroline county, tat ON tbe
night Of the 9th inst two prisoners John Skinner and
Jacob Sorrcl, who had been remandcd 10 the a bv AN
Examining Court for further trial on charge of u,,
ry broke and made their escape tererouf and are now
going at large have, therefore thought proper 10 Issue
Ibis Proclamation hereby Offering reward Of fiy Dollar.
for Of the said prisoners 10 any person or persons
who will appreheud and convey them 20 the Jail Caro-
line county aforesaid: and DO moreover require al officers
civil aud military, and cXhor The good people the Com
Dnonwea TO use their best endcayors cause The said
ugtves 70 be apprehendcd that they may be dealt with
the ayq directs.
Given under my hand as Governor and nm
fScal1 der the Lesser Seal OF the Commonwealth. d,
Richmond ibis l0h day OF December. 1892
Dec. 90 t6J-wiwl JOHN FLOYD.
They have both families living n tho ncghborhool
John skinner is man Of dark complexion, about fec
10 inches high. black eyes little sunkcn, prominent nose
dark hair fierce and rather intelligent counten5ncc
lie had wien he escaped, sky blue Csssnct roun,
Jacket and dark paniaoone. Tie is thc man wi
served fern Of years iu the Pcuicndary from Caron
county, ad wac discharged about3 or years ago,
Jacob S0rrcll IS low, wclsset man. about f.. n
high, round face, light complexion aud aln, and blu
eyes. Had on when lac escaped q blue striped cotto
round aboo, jacket and pantaloons.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

sJ OTICE.-A persons indebted TO the OF Ray
mond & Brothers, particularly requested to make
mmedlte payment all their debts assigned for the
benefit of those TO whom they indebted.
G. V. RAYMOND, Rgent for the ASsignees.
January l. 49,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

YENtIE subscribers have into copartnershp un
"a der the firm OF RAN DOLPH s. MCCREDIE TO
do a Grocery and Commission BusinesS-Thev are
daily receiving their supplies from the North and intend
keeping hand the best Family Groceries that can be
procured DAVID G. RANDOLPH,
JNO. G.. McCREDIE.
Jan.3 ID If
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

q tOPARrNERSHIP.-The undersigned will continue
their connection in business, under the firm of Woi.
GRAY, s Co., and under the special management OF
VIM Gray JAMES GRAY,
Dec %. [70-2w1 M. GRAY.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

MOTGCE.-THE PErERsBURG RA1L-RoAp is now
Ia opened for the Transportation Of Passengers and
Merchandise to Beldeld, forfy.one miles. The gne of
South line.
The Engine and train leave the depot at North Spring
every Monday, wednesday and Friday 8 o'clock A. NJ
and return the intermediate days leaving Belich AT
eleven in the morning.
The Omnibus will take up and set down passengers at
any of the hotels in Petersburg
jan 3. G72-31 HENRY D. BIRD,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03
WAsHLNGToN TAVERN, powHArAN G. IL

AWASHlNGTON TAVERN, POWHATAN G. fl.
Wv The Subscribers have leased for a term of wears
that large and commoio house, in the town of Scottve
Powhatan county knownby the ofthe Washing ton
Tavern, and are ready accommodate the former
customers Of the House, and all others Who NAV favour
them with call The Tavern has undergone a thorough
repair, which will conducc greatly the comfort and
convenience OF those who may feel disposed paronzc
Our Table shall all times private as well as pub
Ic abound with the best provisions. Bar with the
choicest liquors BY neritnG, hope obtain a norton
Of Public patronage. JOHN b. LOWRIE
Jan 3. [72-wit ! ROMULUS NJ. LAYNE
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

WTIRGINlA OIL. STON E.-The subsc tibrr, neg leave
announce 10 the public, thdt they have just
ceived from the quarry, 1000 pounds OF this nvauahe
Stone and are ready TO receive orders from any Of
the Union
They feel degree OF confidence in recommending this
the public inasnuch ii has been fairly tested
at the United States Navy Yard Washington (ity and
some the northern ciies, and pronounced equal, il
not snperio to the Turkey stone for reducing tools 10 an
edge and greatly preferable the Of economy,
by Tar the greatest portion the Turkey Stone
is unfit for fact well known almost every
chanic.
The susscribers would also recommend this Stone to
the notice Of planters il has been used for several years
water Tor sharpening plantation tools and superior
to any other All orders addressed to the subscribers
Richmond, Virginia, will meet with prompt alten ion
COL&AN, RAYMOND KELLOGG.
Q5-The G!fce of c. II & X iskept at the store OF C
V. Raymond. January II II O.
NDOARpING SCHOOL NEAR JERUSALEM
> The Subscriber, having located himself (he hopes)
permanently, will open school the ensuing year, his
residence, two miles west of Jerusaem.The situation is
remarkably healthy and enjoys every convenience
sarv to a Boarding Establishments the houses being i'm
good repair and sufficiently large accommodate
twelve boarders. The of instruction will be such
prepare the students for the University, and to afford
good substantial education, TO those who cannot incur
the expense OF collegiate course Every attention shall
be paid TO fhe morals and manners of those entrusted
his care. The tuition fees will vary from fifteen TO thirty
dollars according TO the different branches studied Board
including beds candles SC $780, per session OF months.
The school will commence on the second Monday in
January and terminate the 10Th OF December; allow
ing n vacation OF four weeks in
For satisfactory testimonials of character and qnnlca-
tons, reference may be had to the following gentlemen,
who will act trustees visitors to the school, viz viii
liam b. Goodwin, George II. Cary Hardy Harris JAS. Ro-
chelc, Edw. w. Marks, Dr. L. c. Trezvant and Carr
Bowers b. r. TREZVANT.
January /. lbs
lTg1O OWNERS OF SLAVES.-The subscrbers are in
q OF four or five boys apprentices, learn the
blacksmth's business. Application may be made to james
Boshcr, or TO JACOB +. BARK ES s. co.
December %. 70-3t
SNLOVER SEED, Sc. {. READ oilers Tor sale the
- following articles, of which have been very
lately received, and the others daily expected
/ 80 bushels clover seed
! 20 bbls. apples
/ 20 do Newark cider
! II do beer ana ale
do Tanners oil
co gallons winter strained sperm. oil
/ G ihds. ST. Croiy aud n ew Orleans sugars
| 20 bags old Java and green coffee
2 chests very fine Imperial and Gunpowder tea
! Is drums and l6 boxes fresh figs and pr,incs
$50 bundles Richmond and Petersburg couonyaIn
80 boxes window glass
/ 81 kegs cut nails assorted
6 tons SweIes, English and Country ir,n
/ 2 do. castings assorted.
Farmvillc, Dec. II, 1892 6S-9t
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

WAANfED, to take charge OF six boys. Teacher ca
w p,be Of insirucdng hcm in ho rudiments Of Eng
lis, Latin and the other branches Of School Education
10 person thus qualified, and bringing with him adsiac
tory testimonials, 10 character and ability situation
vii be afforded in healthy part Of the country, and in
desirable neighbourhood For further particulars apply
at THIS Office. Dec. ISL G6-2AwuJan
Y97HE Thorough Bred Race. Horse LANCE. the
- uli brother OF tlc celebrated drcl aud O'Kelly by
American Eclipse, will stand the ensuing season at nv
stable within ten miles Of Halifax Court House Virginia.
Particulars ~ u'sc. VA W HURT
lldfdx, Dec. 20. 69-2,,v4c
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

| a CUMBERLAND LAND FOR SALE-WilI be soll
" on the premises on the first day Of February next
fair not the next fair day, i95 oil Land lying
AppomattoX River and reaching to the Guinea and Amgo
la Roads-about miles below Rdinss Tavern GOO
stand for Tdvern-n geneel neghhorhood This Lant
lies WELL with about hundred Oflow grounds and
sufficient quantity ofgood wood Iand-under good fences
and would suit professional gentleman
Termsonc, two, and three years credit with bond and
approved security, and deed Of the Land TO Sc.
cure the payment JAMES ISBELL, .Hdin'r
Jan l. L7l-dsl Of Lewis Isbeil dec'A
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

YHNHE school at the house OF the subscriber will begin
on the lst OF February under the OF Mr.. A. c.
Stubbs for boys under fourteen years OF age.-Terms
$llo for the year. with vacation of month July
August. EODIJAH MEADE
Amelia, Dec. 10. 72-2,yS
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

ENARMVILLE SEMINARY.-Miss Spence respect
"a fully soics share of public support in her Semi
nary for young Ladies, which she purposes opening on
the 18th of January 1888 Miss Spence been acc,s
toned to teach in the respectable families in England
and Ireland, and those who may inrust her with
the of their chilren's ciucaon that every attention
wllbe paid to the morals, mentaimprovcneut health and
comfort of her pupils.
TERMs.Insruci0n in all the branches of an EnoIish
Education, including plain needle work. for term of ten
months, $50
French, 10
Drawing and Painting in Figures, Landscapes and
Flowers, u
Fancy work, =
Music by an approved Master, 10
Board can be provided in respectable families on red
sonablc erms-Applicaiions 10 be made at Col James
Nadison's or Mr.. KnauIs, Farmvilc, Prince Edward
county.--Payments TO be mado quarterly in advance
January 3. 72-6
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

HZ ANAWHA LAND.-The proprietor of valuable
Eva tract OF land lying the Kanawha River, near it:
junction with the Ohio, and contiguous to the village
Point Pleasant is DESTROYS of exchanging il for negroes
fair valuation The consists OF GOT acres mostly
bottom land and portion OF it in cultivation 1t has been
pronouncedby gentlemen who have recently inspected it,
one oil the most valuable tracts the Kanawha. ANY
person who may be disposed to make the proposed ex.
change, is requested to address Major Lawrence Lewis
al " oodawn, near Alexandria, d. c., giving descrp-
ton OF his negroes aud their prices.
December 10. 65-2awtIstMa
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03
CHAS. T. WUOD-ON,
Ha'chersvle p. o Ilh Dec 1882 81 ID

ERUCKLAND.-For Sale, that valuable Plantation
q y on James River, commonly called Buckland adj
joining Westover, containing 1860 The said
to be equal any the below the falls Posses
sion to be given the LIST January next Should no,
be previously disposed of at private SALE il will be offered
at auction at Petersburg, on Thursday the 9th instant.
Further information respecting it will be afforded by John
Allison, ESQ., OF Petersburg; John r. Tripett, Esq, OF
Richmond, or the undersigned at Norfolk.
Dec. % I69-tds1 WILLIAM GRAY
The above sale is postponed until early day in Jan.
uary, Of which due notice will be given.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

vHVHREE likely young Negroes belonging the estate
N oil Elizabeth Taylor, Decd will be sold for cash
at Chesterfield Court house. on Monday the Iith day of
the present month"; that being Court day-Tho sale is
made by order of court.
HlGGAS0N HANCOCK, ! l,,,,,,,;..;,...
MILTON CARY. commissioners.
N. BAH persons having claims against the said es-
tate VIII present them on or before that day. properly
thencated-those indebted will please make payment TO
Jan. B. [72-it~l MILTON CARY, ddnl'r
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03
NEW ADVEseTIsEMENTS.

FHNHE business carried on in the OF c. s. A. War
n wick, is this day dissolvedAll debts due to- or from
the concern, will be settedby either of the subscribers
CORBIN WARWICK,
ABRAHAM WARWICK
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

, ROAD ROCK SPRING RACES, 1S33-A sweep.
a stake open and will close the LIST day of January,
mile heats Qor year old)eHtrance 800, halt Forfeit
subscribers now John TIeih William VIM VIM.
NJ. West William I. Egleston, James j. Harrison ir.
John NJ Bolts, and James ]. Gdrisou-Suhscrbers will
please make their entries known by the LIST of Jan 1888
Also post stake for years old, mile hcats-entrance
800 p rP-our TO make race, and to close by
the first OF April next. There now subscribers.
l. PUCKETT, ~
JOHN BELCHER, frop"e'or''
Dec. 49, G6-St
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

BTAb EkS' tANK OF VIRGINIA. Tie annual
81 meeting Of The Stockholders fcr he election of I'll
recors for ihe Bank and for the Offices o Discount and
Deposit will be held on Wednesday, the . n dsv of Janr.
airy next WM. NEKERVIS. Cashier
December 4. 60 2swAJn,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

ksSIk CHARLES, the ii Of tie following tcinneys.
y Sussex, Havoc Murdoch, Pioneer Slender, Dover,
Fidelity, Sally Drake, Malcolm, Mercury, onnets ~ blue,
Collier James Chopper, Traffic, Andrew, Hugo, Yankey
Maid Sally oruet, lag, Frolic Archors Filley Trige,
Dolly Dixon, Sally White, Annette, Clinton, Davss Fill
ley, Gosicr, Timoleon FHdlaY, Clarks Colt, Clifford,
Sparrow Hawk, Red Rover, Mdlinda Kitty Clover Ball
Hornet, Marietta &c will stand the ensuing season,
where he has for The last two year., The residence oil
my son, George W. Jou.on, within mile Of Moody p
Tavern in the county OF Chesterfield, rs miles from Pc
crsburg and p from X Edmond. Terms in time.
VIM. n. JOHNSON.
December De, TO- 24wIw
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

FHNHE General Meeting OF the members of the Mutual
u Assurance Society against fire on buildings of the
State OF Virginia, will be held the Society Office, in
Richmond, on Monday 2Sh January next.
JAMES RAWLINGS, p. A. NJ. A. 5.
January 1 It'd
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

WILLIAMSBURG, Dec. I, ls32. 6l-,2awtds
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

7 VUaWIWW
N year. Female Teacher, who is qualified TO toao
the English and French languages. Music, Painting aud
Needle work: Such one, can come well RECON-
mendcd, will be thankfully received. None others need
apply. JAMES FARISS.
Bent Creek Buckingham Dec D. 6s-2,w4ws
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

WTIRGINlA OIL STONE-The subscriber, neg leave
Y 10 aunounce 10 the public, ,hat they have just
ceved from the quarry, 1000 pounds OF this nvauabe
Stone, and ready TO receive orders from any part at
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

AI OTlCE.-The general meeting Of the Stockholders
Of the Bank Of Virginia will be held according 10
the Charter, the Bank, the first Monday i'm January
ncXt a. ROBINSON JR CASHIER
December 8, 1892. 62-tC
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

YUN0 RACERS.-I have an excellent Trainer and
N Groom which am disposed to sell He is now at
Mr. John NJ Boss. where he has been for the two last
years Any letter the subject (post paid) directed to
Subjects p o. Powhatan will he attended to.-If not Sold
by the LIST of February next, he will he Tor hire.
JOHN GOODE, Sr.
Powhaan, January 3. 72-w3ws
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1833-01-03

A FEMALE well qualified TO give instruction In Mu
"a sic, and can come well recommended will meet with
liberal encouragement from Miss Hughes Preccptrcss of
the Benvcuuc Seminary, Gloucester county.
Dec, %. G8-2auI2t
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1833-11-07
ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE.
From the albany Daily advertiser.
MACARONI.

This well known food of the Italians, from the
Lazzaroni up to Contessa, is beginning to be a
favorite ip our own country. Ii is an article of
which our principal grocers sell great quantities.
The Penny Magazine contains very full account
OF it, and from that it appears that the Neapoli.
tans make their macaroni out If a hard grained
tough wheat, which is imported from Odessa and
Taganrok, on the Black Sea-
The progress Of manufacture is simple. The
-four 10 mixed with water, and made into paste,
and the paste is beaten with heavy block at the
end Of lever, which leveris moved bv aparcel of
stout fellows, who - bob it" up and down at no
small rate.
When dozen or two Of levers are at work at
one time, the appearance is truly ludicrous 1t
is not to be surpassed, except perhaps in fur
mandatory, where you may see dozen men
sometim stamping down furs inside Of hogs
head, with the most singular motion of the body,
aud twist Of the countenance.
After the paste is sufficiently kneaded, il is
forced through holes of different sizes-if through
the large diameters, it becomes macaroni, If
through smaller, it is vermiceli; il through the
smallest, 1t is called fedeIini.
The hollow macaroni. is made so By passing it
through two openings, in the centre OF which
copper wire is placed. 1t Of course becomes tn.
ular, as it is forced through.
But Of the same paste numerous other eatables
are formed, consisting Of balls. ribbons, stars,
and kind called '.choSe priest" The Geno.
csc manufacture yellowish article of similar
character but it is tar inferior to the Neapohtan.
In all respectable houses, says the Penny Ma.
game, Macaroni is served three times week,
and in some daily. At these times, soup is not
taken.
The usual wav of cooking it, is to boil it IN
water. taking care not to break the stems, whichby
the by, oGr American cooks do not Sufficiently
regard. When boiled so as to assume green.
ish hue, it is then properly done, and being drain.
ed of the water, sprinked With grated cheese
and strong meat gravy, il is fit to eat and il
light, uutritive, and digestbe.
The poor people Of Naples are very fond Of
the preparation, but they cannot get it as often
as they like. A little Indian corn bread, and
green's. boiled in water, are as much as the ma.
jority Of the people ever get!
The man who can muster four cents OF our mo-
ney can, ho"eve keep himself from starvation
| aud for ten cents have as much Macaroni ss he
can swallow. But ten cents is more difficult to
be obtained by poor man in Naples, than i've
dollars by the poorest in the United States. -
The purses Of the former are by means proper.
| toned to their "swallow."
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1833-11-07
Dry Goads.

q BRENT have received. by the
w late arrivals from Pbilsdsirhi" snd New York.
a Handsome Assortment Of F.lLL & WIN-
TER GOOJS,
Consisting, in part, Of
superGne blue black. Russell brown, invisible
green and mixed cloths; Pe,ersham ditto
Blue black and fancy coired cassimercs
Blue and blue black silk vevets
Dark blue, brown, cadet and other mixed casslnets
Rose, point and striped Blankets
Domestic and other carpeting
Hearth rugs
Black and assorted colored bombazets
Do and assorted colored merino circsssians
Super6ne black and colored French bumbsziRes
Black and blue black Italian lustrirgs
Handsome colored gro de maps
Ladies' super black and assorted colored kid
gloves
Linen cambria hdkf,, great variety of fancy
Thibet wool cloth and merino hdkfs and shawls
a. & Ga bobinets and Grecian do do
Bobinet and Grecianett quilting
S~ansdown and Valencia yestings
Furniture prints. great variety of fancy do
DOMESTIC GOODS:
Penitentiary and other plaids and stripes
Bed ticks; apron and furniture checks
Bleached and unbleached Canton fsnnels
Red, green. and drab do
Brown aud bleached shrtings and sheetings
20 bales cotton osnaburgs
.4ls0,
Burlsps, No. 1, 2, 8. g. 4; Scotch osnaburgs
Bear Dutch, and Russia sheetings
And great variety of other articles usual to be met
with in dry goods store, all of which will be sold
low at wholesale or retail.
sent 26-f
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1833-11-07
DRY GOODS.
Charles Bennett

CMafAoS DennetC
HAS received by the Brig Bevidera, from Liver.
III pool, and other arrivals
Point blankets. al sizes
l0-4 11-4 and l24 rose blankets
1874, 1874 and l4-4 best family blankets
5-4 fine Bath blankets
Shoe thread in bales, various qualities
Patent coIored aud w. b thread
Clark's Mile. End, London, first quality spool and
ball cotton
English black gsio,ns, single and double width
Baizes and Aannels
Kerseys, drsb cloths and hushings
Cloths, kerseymeres and yestngs
Black and colored circsssians
First quality cambets
Furniture calicoes and dmities, very handsome
An assortment of printed and Madras hdkfs
Black Italian cravats and sewing silk
MeriEo and cotton hose, Of all qualities
Hemming's old patent aad silver eyed W. c. nee.
dies
Gilt pins, 4. a and
A handsome assortment Of gilt buttons
Ginghams; cambria musTns
Plain and sprigged Swiss muslins
Swiss and jaconet hdkfs
Shad and herring seine twine
of DOMESTIC GOODS, he has for sale
very handsome assortment Of bedticks
Apron and furniture checks
Penitentiary plaids
Blesched and unbleached Canton hsnnels
Sattinetts
Bleached and unbleached cottons
Cotton umbrellas
Besverteens
Cotton csrpeting; lowell kerseys
fin assortmen. Of FRESH GARDEN SEEDS
From the Shakers. sept IL
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1833-11-07
MaxcY's discourse.

a FEW copies of Virgil hsxcy's Discourse deliver
n ed before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Brown
University September A. 1883, just received for sale
hv W NJ MORRISON.
.4lso jest published, and for sale as above
Lamsrk's Genera Of Shells, with Catalogue OF sPe
cies, translated from the French by Augustus A
Gould, n ID
Life ofZerah Colburn, by himself, Set
- Subscribers 20 B'ackwood requested TO call
and procure Nos u, %, 20 oct 81