Litchfield enquirer., 1833-10-03

an people. h is high time tO take the alarm IT ths despoism he elrehdy Hpon us and Qur oay sAle.y is sn she merry cf the despOs recent devslopemensS tn Bow necessary iS is 10 shake toIT The struggle caa aeVer come with less distress the people. or under aoye favorable auspices shaa al the present moHeAt 6Udersak6 the service oftle GuveFnmeal Co the exleWl and On the 6nue terms, it is performed by the Bank of she United States put to res. h she 6oFmacn; and from llat willingness their 6wK safe ay in the operation may be confidently inlerred.-- Knowiae hsir own Essonrcss better than sey gan be would be willing to place themseyt q eilneli0n which they cannot occupy without daa9 0 R'|n- ti0U or embarrassment. The only cons,4e1 1l,s plies 10 ,he safety of the public lands. if elo lh Ihose institutions. Ind wheq it is seen thatthe eEeG- tors of many of them not only willing to pledge the character aud capital oft eorora'ionsia ia giving sue: eees this measure, bu, also their property and Fepnaiiun doubt that ihey al least, believe the public depostes would be sale in their manage
 The President thinks ,ha, these facts and crcum- stances afford siroRg guarantee can he had in human affairs for the safety of the pnbc funds, and the practcahihy Of new system of collection and disbursement through the agency Ot the State BaMks.
 From al these considerations the President thiOke that the Ssale Banks ought immediately iO be cmpoy- ed in the cOlection aud disbursements of the pubc reyenMe, and the funds now tn the Bank ofth United Stales drawN out with all convenient dispatch. The satesy the pnhic noneys, f deposited in the State Banks. must he secueed beyond all reasonable double:
 
 to their capital H be deeAled W&ceseAry, is suil- feet oide,ail to which the Treasury Deparmen, will uutouh,edly give it's anxious atieation. The Banks 10 be ctnpL,yed mNet renn the moneys 0f the Govern. mrmJ w,hn1t charge the Bank of tue Uniied Sales mvsv does; must render Rll the services which thai Bank uow performs; m,sst keep tue Government ad- tsed Of their ei,uRon by periodical returna; in ne, iu any arrangement with the State Banks, the Gov ernmeAl in aay respect, be placed oN worse faolng ihan is The President happy to per the report of the agent. that the Banks which i,e has cnnsued have, in general consented to per. form the service these erms and that those in New York have further agreed to make payments in Lon- don without other charge than the ipere cost ot the
 It should also be enjained upon any Banks which may he employed, thai i will be expected oG them to mi commerce; ,o gras reasonalIe facilities to the payers of the revenue ereise the utmost 'iheral- s,y towards ,he other Slsse Banks; and do nothing nselessly emarr6ss the Bank of the United States.
 Al one ofthe most serious objections the Bank oi the Uniied States is the power which concentrates, must he taken in finding other agents for the ser- vice of ihe Treasury raiee another power e. qually formiiable. Athoogh.it 1t wonld probably be impossible o produce such result by any oFganiza. aion 0f the State Banks which could be deyise yei U js desirable to avoid the appearance. 70 this end it would be expedieut 10 assume nc more ro.ver them and interfere no more in iheir a 1fs than mightbs absolutely necessary to the security otthe puac dcposi,e, and the tathiul performance of their du,ias ns agenis of the Trcasury. Any interference by them in the political contests of the country. with view influence elecons, ought. in the opinion of FfeGluent, eharge from the public service.
 ii is the desire oG the President that the control of the Banks and the currency shall az sar aa possible be eatirely separated from the political power ot !he caMniry as well aa wres,ed from nsiiiulion which l,ns already attempted suhjec, the Government to ,s will. in his opinion the action of the General Govetnmenf on this subject. ought not 10 extend bee yord the grant in the Consultation which only nu6er' izea Congress tO coin money and regulate e value thereoC:" all else belongs the States md the peo- plc, and must be regulated by public op'n'on and the
 Ia conclusion, the Preslen. muat be permitted to remark that he looks upon tine pendDg quesiioD as of higher consideration thOB the mere transfer nf sum ofmoney from Bank 10 another. I's decisioa may affect the character of GoyesnWent for ages to come. Sh0Ud the Bank be suffered longer to hsc the tublc moneys in the accomplishment of its purposes Mi, tIe proofs of fai,hlcsancss and corrupioD be- fore eyes, the patriotic among our citizens N e. spair of success In struggling against is power 1Hd we snil he responsible iOr eniaing i uron our copn sry Ytever Viewing i, as n question of iranscendenf inrortaace, both in the principles and cnRscqneHces M nvotts the President could not, in justice 70 the responsibility which he owes to the country reran from pressing upon the Secretary of the Treasury his view af the considerations which impei 10 mmeaiaie acson.- Upon him has been devolved by ihe Conss'. ta,ion and ila surages of the American people the duty of the operaion of the Executive Derarimens of the Government, md seeing that inc laws are faithfully executed. lnshe performance oi shis high trupt s his Gndouhsed right to express io those Whoia the laws and his choice have made his associates in the administration ofthe Government bic opinian af Ihfir dniies under circumstances as they nftee. u ts tDisrtSUt WUlCU H6 uV0 Far be frnm himto expect reqnre ti,at any men her ofihe Cabinet souid his reqae, order or die safi0n, do any which he heleves unawIm or n he conscience condemns. From them, and from bis teI- low ciisens in general he desires only that aid aad snppost @ieb their reasoa approves and the'r con- srisgre sanefiana
 In s,e remark he has mhde this all important gues- foa, Ae srusts the Secretary of the Treasury VIII see onIy she frank and respectful decaration of the opn ions which the President has formed on measare oi great national interest, deeply aectinE the aad usefulness ofhis aminisiraiionf and pot spirit of diniation which the President would ha aG careful
 D avoid as ready 10 Feys Happy will he De, if the facts n0w disclosed produce uniformity of opinion and unity action among the members of the adm'u'stra- aioa. s1sgs
 The President again repeats that he begs his Ca'n ct o consider ihe proposed hs own. ~ the sappoyt of which he shall require one to make . sacriee 0f opinion or principle Is responsibility has bees assumed, afier the most mature deberaiion and reneeoa as necessary preserve the morals 0i che
 people, ihe freedom of ts preas, sn ts purity ot tue elective mnchse wishous which all will unite in say- ing that the blood asd treasure expended by fnre faihefs in the establishment of our happy system oi Government wil haze been vain and frusiIefs. Un. der these convictions, he feels tiat measure % i'm. possana lO the Ameticas people canaoi he eommeDced too soon and ke therefore names the rs day Og Oc. tober aezt as period proper for the change of ihe dep0eiea or sooner provided the necessary arrange msnts wiih Ihe Saie Banks can he made.
 ANDREW JACKSON.
 EIGHT DAYSLATER FROM ENGLAND.
 By she ship Victoria, from Liverpool, London pa-