Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1832-04-17

~Ths determination involves and most interesting
question, which has direct bearing upon the Tariff laws
namely what is to be done with the surplus funds the
whole expenditure not exceeding thirteen millions whilst
the revenue amounts to twenty five The remedy would
be easy by reduction of duties, il for it, inter
ference with the protecting system. The consideration
this subject has finally arrayed large party against
Thrill laws, who are Otherwise not opposed TO their policy
and would consent TO the application OF the necessary ex
ung duties TO that purpose but will never give their sup
port the application OF duties for that sole object TO CON
siue surplus fund.- the distribution which must prove
fertile of dscord among the States OF the Union
You may therefore consider il certain that the Tariff
laws will be Immediately modified aud the duties greatly
reduced not from any convection oi the mpocy OF those
laws or of their failure in promoting the objects tor which
they were originally passed, bu: Tor The above
stated On all articles which they expect pro-
duco advantogcousy i'm this country the duties will be
totally abolished On tea, coffee, wine, oil, sc.
On sugar. partially, only, OH account OF the vested inter-
ests in Louisiana and the ready market it affords for the
surplus slave population OF Virginia, MARYLAND SC These
objects will principally occupy the attention of the ees-
ature during the present session, which commences
the LIST inst There to he little doubt of Mr..
Jackson's reelection TO the Presidency, which mark of
public appreciation think his conduct well merits
81 was introduced 10 him at Washing ton-hs age appa-
rently about 65hs and address digniied and
peasng in these respects he shows great advantage
comparison with his predecessor. The literary
pshmon OF the latter he certainly does possess and
does not pretend TO them is clear in the government
OF communities that they essential The strong
discriminating Judgment which nstantaneouslv select
Tho truth from ofalaces and upon with per-
severng decision, which quality Mr. jackson eminent
ly supposed TO possess is OF much greater importance
"Ihis portion of the world presents a mos, extra
ordnaypbject for contemplation and study population
steadily doubling every twenty five years. whilst the ord
nary expenditure remains fixed rendering the taxa
ton proporionabty lighter every dayuniv freedom
oil opinion existing in its widest possessing
no political influence whilst property has its Just weight
tho government established the avowed poincipe of
suoornaon to the benefit the numerical majority
basis SO secure, that treason by the constitution exist
only In overt acts,evcry officer from the highest TO the
lowest positively servant of the public and subjected 10
the real responsibtyall titles cept those strictly of
he
entails unknownte public debt extinct and legislative
oxertions necessary reduce the revenue TO the level
vi ue eSpehdlture,-the mass OF the people more in
'egeht than in any other nation the globe resulting
NOT from iortutous circumstances, but in the convc-
uoh OF The higher classes that versal intelligence con-
'he pest security oil free repubic-add to this
intelligence active industry and pcrscvcring economy
which even now drive the English out of every field of
competition in which they meet equal terms and saw
what Is to be the result of such extraordinary combina
uon OF qualities and circumstances! Whatever shape il
may take, cannot help thinking that it will ultimately
come by surprise upon the nations OF Europe like the r
rupuon oil the northern lordcs The giant strength both
moral and physical, which here accumuan viii not no
made apparent by degrees will lie dormant until an OH
)ect and crisis call forth. am not now echono the
sentiments OF those around me, for find no individuals
pere eNaed III their opinion, few indeed who will con-
verse with me on these subjects much as could wish
my opinions are founded upon serious consideration of
operating causes, which novel in the history of nations
and must lead to novel results which the great mass
oil tue natives seem hardly sensible"
EftTGct eta fsferJrOm La,crenceuile CG,cinneH Co.
to a gentleman IN this place
has
peeh rendered somewhat interesting by another decision
growing out OF the celebrated Missionary case The man
Date OF the Supreme Court ordering this Court TO
It's decision in this case presented by the Counsel for
he CneroKees The question up on an application IN
nave tins mandate entered the minutes of the Conr and
on application for Writ OF Ha6eas corpi,s 10 brine mn M
bodies OF Worcester and Butler, preparatory TO reversal
OF inc decon and their discharge. The counsel for a
I'te participated but little in the argunen-beievng
at was nor debateable question, whether any of the
authorities OF Georgia would obey the mandate
Alter the close of the argument JUDGE Douobor,,, in
decision, promptly, and fearessy met the question Inv
refusing 10 render any obedience to such anhovanJ
10 admit the proceedings part them to soil The
cords oil the Court He did not eve think proper N r1
MS decision to writng-thereby LEAVING no written owl
hence ha me mandate had been presented This
s should De; ana IT, whenever any attempt of the kind
!? maue 10 INVADE our privileges State all the auho-
s georgia Will as promptly, and earlessly repel
as u Juuge Doughery this OCCASION we have nothn
10 rear me crisis we know important one and NOR
uS ucn eviI TO Tins Government Ii Georgia pn,y e1D-
hnues to act throughout with No.. '7",ed ana uylcId-
ng to msip hcr ren"a
~ we nave noting TO fear If these rights are wresteJ
from her at te bayonets point, (lnd otherwise it cannot
DC Gone) be the consequences the door of those Who
make the attempt Ours will be the proud consoIaon 81
the Union ' 0"''0i'oS anu 10
1--WE shall go on Monday week for the prrpose of hold
ing inc Cherokee Court, to that country Whether fine am,
uoiles OF the "Foreign Independent Cherokee Gorer
msn VIII permit us 10 hold Court within her CHARTER
en- constitutional limits" unmoested do NOT knov An
hc cases IN which the defendants reside in that count,
nave Deen transferred thcre-and we shall mako Tho r.
iort'-.'i'HedSeUiHe Journal. -