davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1832-04-02
New YORK, March u.

New YORK, March u.
Robbers Defected.-Last night, about o'clock,
MIR. Van Horn, one of the City Watchmen, and
a private Waterman standing in Maiden lane.
near Broadway, saw two men lettering about the
neighborhood shortly afterwards the Watchmen
discovered bag of silver around the corner in
Green street. partly under s'oop where the two
men were seen standing Van Horn immediate
ly ran and seized the two men, Que of whom gave
him severe blow, broke loose from him, and ran
off before the private Waterman came up
He was pursued BY the private Waterman. who
gave the alarm to Mr. Scott, another Waterman.
They finally overlook him at the corner of Dey
and Green wich streets, when desperate battle
ensued. which lasted about Is minutes The
rufian being large stout man. beat the watch
man cruelty, and no doubt would have killed him
If another Waterman named Deg. who heard the
alarm, had not repaired to the spot. Dey saw
the critical situation his comrade was in, and gave
the villain heavy blow on the head, which brought
him to the ground; he was then secured and con-
veyed to the watch house. His name is William
Qu,nn. large stout red haired man, well known
in this city. going about with a large bunch OF
KEYS. and repairing locks, sc. On being search
ed in the watch house, several dozen silver spoons
and pencil cases, anda complete set of pick locks
were found on him. The moment the private
Waterman started after Quinn. the other fellow
Immediately drew large carving knife and made
a desperate plunge at Van Horn. which cut through
his coat and his under clothes, and glazed his skin.
The william followed up his blows with the knife
in quick succession; fortunately for Van Horn
the point of the knife broke. supposed at the first
blow. Van Horn kept him engaged until assis-
lance came, and overpowered him and took him
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1832-04-02
MONDAY, APRIL 9, 1889.

late number of the Banner OF the Constitu-
,,on.a paper devoted to the cause Of Free Trade,
and which rarely NEEDLES with party politics,
has some curious speculations upon the subject
of the Vice Presidency, which, coming from the
source they do, are entitled to consideration.
We duly appreciate the CONSERVATION with which
our friend of the Enquirer, doubtless received
this intelisence-HisI last paper manifests no lit
lie alarm.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1832-04-02

have given said McCrate directly Stx7 s5-.or
one quarter part Of all his fees for services as In
spector, and therefore refused to take the S44
offered as aforesaid in full payment, but required
the lawful balance, viz: S201 and some cents. -
Said McClntock then asked said McCrate how
he INC Clintock) could take said oaths Mr. NC
Crate repI,ed.-by calling i. present: SAID
NcClintock then said he could not swear he had
not given any par, direct or indirect.-when he
should cal! the same direct. Said MIGRATE re-
plied that there were enough who woodland
the next day, said Nc Crate sent the said Nc Cn.
took his discharge-or, in other words notified
the said McClintock, that his services as Inspec-
tor were no longer wanted in his District; and
no other reasons were ever offered, or any further
explanation ever had between the said McCrate
and McC lintock."
iSigned) JOHN McCLINTOCK.
Mr.. McCintock has been appointed within a
few months deputy sheriff and justice of the quo
rum under the present government OF Maine.
This matter is now in course OF investiga.
ton before Congress.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1832-04-02

Those who conduct the Newspaper Press, and
who wish to preserve its character and their own
ought to be particular in stating acts. The IN
diligence Of little deviation togive force to an
argument, and point to sa rcasm, may serve
temporary purpose, but its ultimate tendency Is
both degrading and mischievous. Gdz.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1832-04-02

A Washington letter-writer, speaking in a
Philadelphia paper of " the West" calls 1t
;. that region which is certainly the first soil in
the universe for seperior and elaborated women
for the growth of the real Grecian tigure-the
fine mould which formed models to Praxitees
and Phidias" Much would we like to see an
'.eiaborated woman" Every variety "f the
daughters Of Ev" lis some charm ~ u it;but his
novel one would doubtless be slnsalariy aitrac-
tive. Upon reading the first clause OF the pas
sage we thought that Manuel or GrandJean had
transferred the scene of their operations to Wash
ington, and that it was to the couture OF the la
dies that the term was applied. Upon taking
the context, however, it would seem that the
whole figure was included; we are told lmnedl-
ately afterward that this favored region exce!s
equally in the production of the tne r'omd
which formed the models. &C." The conclusion
is evident then that it Is to these moulds that al
fusion is made II the women resemble those
which mock the eye ia Broadway, with Natures
forms distorted, we envy not the West the Ia
dies thus elaborated, IN whom
Not charm of B. suty's mould
Presumes to stay where Nature laced It
TN. T. american.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

INTERESTING ANECDoTE. The follow
ing interesting anecdote is well authcnii-
Gated 1.-Two eagles, in the widest part
Of 4 neighboring county, had, for sometime,
deprecated on the neighhorhood, and bore
away lambs, kids, &c, for the sustenance
of their young. Some peasants determined
if possible, to obtain the yong birds. and
assembled the mountains, but found that the
nest was in Il pant Of the perpendicular rock
near one hundred feet below the summit,
ard about thee hundred feet above the sea.
which, with terrific appearance, dashed
against its base. They had provided them
selves with ropes, and lad armed with :,
cimetar, was, by this means, lowered by the
TEST. He arrived in safety at the ncs',
where, ms he expected, he wus attacked,
with infinite fury, by one Of the old eagles,
at which he made Il stroke with his sword,
that nearly cut asunder the rope by which
be was suspended. Fortunately one strand
oft remained. He described his state 80 his
comrades, waiting in horrible expectation
that the division Of the cord would precpi-
tate him to the bottom; but though b,
might have been left 10 die ny rope, it was
not in this manner; he was cautiously and
safely hauled up, when it was found thu,
his hair, which n quarter Of an hour before
had been of dark brown, had in that shor,
period become perfectly white"
Hiid Sports ofEe Vest.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

In Washington, suddenly, Hon. Philip bod
dridse, Member Of Congress from Virginia. Mr..
Doddridge was man of eminent abilities one OF
the very distinguished and eloquent men, who shed
such lustTe over the debates of the late conyen-
ton which revised the Constitution of Virginia.
In Weymouth, Nov. IA. Capt. NatlI Shaw. aged
%. lie was in usual health, held plough ali dav,
"hen, without making any complaint, he fell in
stantly on the ground, and expired in a few min
utes, without speaking.
In New'iane, (Vt.I Nov 4, widow Elizabeth Cook,
formerly OF lI's town, aged 81 years months.
In Baliy brach tireland) Archibald M'Cam5ridgc,
aged 1913 years 4 months He was an industrious
man scarcely ever having suffered one days con-
ancment from sickness
=, In Detroit, tiichigan) Oct 10, Of typhus fever,
Mss Marcy Wight, aged IS, daughter of Alpheus
wight, Esq. oi SturbTIdge, Mass Amid the f1ear-
mess and desoation of bereavement the sorro,ying
heaFts o. those who knew and affecttonately an
pTeciatcd the worth of the deceased cannot but
liAd sweet consolation in the contemplate of
NOSE many virtues and endearng qualities tina. so
happily adorned the life of this ain;abe Young lady
enc took an early interest in the Sabbath School
ana the little class so long under her care. will
iong remember the kind look and the sisterly any,
'cty Wth when she listened to their lessons, and
gave direction to their youthful thoughts. As the
uutini daHghtcr the fond sister and faithful friend
me interesting subject Of this brief notice will
long be remembered We can at all times unite
our sympathIes with the a1iicted-but thtirs is a
s"Fro" 100 sacred Tor words and we NAV Motive
need not, speak It, May the anointinr of the Ho,v
one ne thelr abundant consolation and their spirit
OF Heavness, IN their conviction Of her infinite Gain
give pace as becomrth those who sorrow not as
'Hey "h" nave no hope, to the garments Of praise.
Detroit Journal. |
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

MANUAL LABOR ScnooL We understand
that the Committee appointed for the purpose
have purchased farm and site for the Manual
Labor School, about to be- established in this
town, by the Baptist denomination in this Coun.
~ The purchase includes the farm of Henry
Haywood, about three iourths of mile from
the village on the road to Leicester, with an
adjoining lot belonging to Charles Allen, Esq.
We understand that the purchase was made on
highly advantageous terms, and the situation is
pleasant, and exceedingly well adapted for the
purpose We hope that equal success may at
tend the future measures in prosecution Of this
interesting project.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
lIAR r LED.

In Grafton, Nov. ] by the Rev, Mr.. Converse
Mr.. Matthias FELTON, to Miss Lucy Hall.
In Gardner Nov II, by the Rev. Mr.. tarr, Mr..
St,p hen G. A. Tyler of Berlin, TO Miss Mary Jane
Dunster.
In Andover, Nov. ii, by the Rev DR.. Woods,
Rev. John @. A. Edgell of West Newbury, to Miss
Harriet H.. daughter of John Adams, Esq, Princ-
pal of Phillips Academy
In Enfield. Mr.. Lester Grove ofTolaud, to Miss
Hannah B. Alden.
In Marlborough Mr. Jabcz Newton Of Wostbo-
ro', 20 Miss Mary Ann b. Khowlton Of Shrcws-
bury.
In Shirley, Mr. Abijah s. Carter, of Fitchburg
to Miss Sarah Harris of interchangeable. Sam'I
INGALLS, to Miss Lucy Scales.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
.appr0Oed Series Of Popular
School Books.
DORR & HOWLAND

ENOULD invite the attention of then
Ts friends and all those interested in the
SUBJECT OF education, TO that valuable and very
popular series of School Books, known by the
n IA, CS, Of the FRANKLIN PRIMER, the I'M
rp6OHED READER The GENERAL CLASS
booh. u These Books are rapidly inereas-
tae N ctrcniatiOn, and are considered as anon
'Ac most rat~Gbte no'c in use.
Tie JoiO,oing neto recommsndofions hare
betn TecrntIy rtceirtd:
from 1e0cher in The Stnts Of .Neo York
~ regard to the franklin Primer, the Inlprov-
co header, and the General Glass Book, it is
my sel'led conviction, (ater three years CON
Staht tFHi in the sane school. and bv the same
sch'l'is,) that they are the best decidedly that
nave ever used or seen"
FROM f;geSSOr SparrO,o. actihg President of
Kenyon College,
GAmBiER, Ohio Sept. ID, 1899 I
., ~ Kenyon COLLEGE. {
your General Class Book. improved Reader
Nc-, / an free to say that think them we'll
adapted to engage the attention of The youth
tut student, and therefore to improve him. !
ought, perhaps. 10 add. that gentleman who
mas used them, and in whose Judgment would
pni much confidence informs me that he thinks
them jndicious compilations"
From .Hr. l.. Baiiey. PrincipnL of the Utica
Classical and Commercial Lyceuna
UTICA, Oct, 1892.
MIR Pheips-i have carefully examined the
series OF reading, spelling, and defining Books. |
phbhShee by yon- viz: the Franklin Primer.
Improved Render, and General Glass Book, and
d. not hesitate TO aver, that they are better
adapted to the capacities Of young scholars and
better calculated to facilitate their ACQUISITION
OF The English Language, than any similar
books, that have come under my eye; and from
the success which have had in the use of the
two latter, with my younger pupils, do most
cordially recommend them to the perusal of all
whoare engaged in the arduous employment of
youth"
" Those Schools That haze not art intro. |
dsced these BOOhs, are iRrited to tru fhem, un- |
der the titH persuasion tI,at both parent and
TEACHER Gtfrr u fen months friat aoM be per
tcc'ly SATISFIED Of their superior ADMIRATION TO |
young minds, and that in his case, at least. the
money spent al getting ne,o b09ks has not been
HrO'oa a1oay, hat rn0St .judiciousiy expanded I
" These Books conc very low, tho whole |
series, consisting of three books, costing at re-
tail, less than % cents. and considerably lower 7
by the dozen. The Primer, which is better for !
the beginner than the Spelling Book. NAV be |
had at 8 cents single, and the Reader, which is
designed for the scholar in the second class, al |
about 20 cents, and by the dozen, at less rate /
triffing expense, when it is considered that !
many Of the second class Books now in use cost |
more for single copy, than the whole set of
these.
Far sale, also, BY the publisher, a. PHELPS.
Greenfield. Mass, IN large or small quantities
Nov IS
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
STATE ELECTIONS.

The majority for the Clay ticket in Kentucky,
Appeals 10 have been near 5000.
In Ohio Tho majority for Jackson is stated at
A7O7. The whole number Of votes poiled in
that State WINS l5S,2N
INDIANA. In liily-(our counties orthis State,
the Jackson majority is 1897. Nine counties
rcman to be heard from
Rhode lsLANp. This State has elected the
Clay Electoral Ticket No choice was made oI
Governor aud Senators. Gov. Arnolds net
ann since the last ,rial is about 400, and he
lacked but few votes Of choice
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
BAR GAINS until Januayu |.
1888.

FEV4 entire Stock Of G oods at MANNING,S
"a STORE, will be offered for sale. at re-
duced prices, in lots to suit purchasers until
January !, l633-at which time different ar
rangement will take place.
good variety of Circassians, Silks. Elan.
nels, Prints, Linens, Cotons, Hosiery, Gloves,
Ausllns, Laces Woolen and Worsied Yarns.
Also, Ladies' Misses, and Children's SHOES.
with many other desirable articles, comprise
the Stock
The Goods were selected with care by per.
son residing IN Boston, and are well worthy the
attention Of purchasers.
N. 3. Such persons as may have unsettled
.4ccouHts at said Store, respectfully request
ed to adjust them previous TO The goth Decom.
Der, 1882.
Worcester, Nov %. NV
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28


mas, Influenza, Phthisic, &c, &C., and for the
Liver Complaint it has been taken with great ell
feet. cgRTIF1cKTEs
J, the subscriber, have taken Mrs. Gardners
Genuine Basam of Liverwort, for complaint
which my physician called consumptiye, and by
the use Of two bottles-l was cured entirely
Therefore, do with the utmost con fidence rec
ommend it to the public for complaints of that
kind. Thomas HAsKINs, Jr.
Boston, .Io1t. 1, 1881.
1t 10 with great pleasure recommend the Elf
cacy of Mrs. Gsriner's Bssam of Liverwort,'
having made use Of it myself. and in any family
Tor the h'st two years, and have found it the
best remedy for the cure OF coughs, colds. and
all complaints Of the breast, that ever witnessed
in my family. consider it one of the best arti-
cles ever invented and recommend it to all who
may be afflicted. ELISHA HORIZON,
Firm Of Baker e Horton.
BoSton, .Nov 5, 1885,
The undersigned does hereby certify, that he
has taken Mrs Grrsiner's iiverwort BaIsam for
the cure OF very bad eongh. which had troubled
him for six months, and By taking two hotties of
the Bslsam, he was cured entirely. therefore,.
with confidence recommend il TO all.
DAVID +. NOoDBURY, Clerk TO Jos. .Stedn an.
Boston, Oct 1882.
10 the Agent Of Mrs. Gard er's Indian Bdlsam
Of Lirerworf.
The bearer of this viii pay you for the three
dozen OF the Balssm Of Liverwort have retailed.
for all complaints which il is recommended You
will please send me six dozen more soon as pos
sibie. Benz. ,. BRowS, Druggist. Salem.
his is 10 certify, that have in our practice
frequently prescribed Mrs. Garlner's Balsam of
Liverwort, with decided good effect, and have
also made use Of the medicine ourselves; we can
therefore, from observation and experience, rec-'
ommenG it as a superior preparation for all those
affections of the lungs for which it is recommend
ed. CALVIN ELLIS, Nj. ID.
ALBEIT WILLIAMS, NJ. d.
blenders of the Boston Medical Association.
Boston, Oct. IS, 1882
CAUTION. Purchasers requested to be
particular to inquire for Mrs. Gardeners Indian
Baisam of Liverwort, as very different article
has been offered to the public, Under the name
OF Balsam of Liverwort, to which the above rec
omn endaons do not apply.
o. 4 fresh supply Of the above article is just
received diiec. from the proprietor, and for sale,
by JOHN COE. at his Store Msin-street,
where may also be had DRUGS, PAINTS, DYE
STJFFS &c. &c. Worcester, Nov. %.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
d | Ed

In this town, Nov. s4, Mr.. Reuben Gleason, aged
b.
lniancastcr. Nov 90, Miss Nancy Carter daugh-
ter of the late John Carter. ID, aged 81
In Oakham, Nov. IL, Mrs. Sarah Ann Morton,
aged 2O.--Nov. 20, John F Smith,
In Andoyer, Nov. l6. Hannah r., wileNof Mr.,
Nathan Abbot, aged 30.
In Monson, Nov. Is, Mrs. Carter, wife of Luther
Carter.
In Warwick, Oct. So Mrs Sarah Pomoroy, re.
lict Of Medal roncroy,
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

Equal Rights" will not, on reflection,
think it strange that we should decline publish
ing his article, without the authority of re-
sponsibie name. We aim to make il an invari.
able rule, to make no publication involving any
statement oftacts liable 10 be controvcrted, un.
less the facts are writton on OUT own know
ledge, or Sufficiently well vouched
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
STR AYED.

ENRON the subscriber, Oct. 26 two MARE
E COLTS one 3 years old, dark grey, with
a white face the other 3 years old light red,
with white face, black name and tail. Both
were shod all round Whoever will return
them or give information where they may be
found, shall se handsomely rewarded.
AARON HOMES.
Grafton, Nov. %.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
COLONJzAyTON SOCIETY.

The Worcester County Auxiliary Colonization
Society will hold their Annual Meeting at the Cen
tire Meeting House, on TUESDAY EVENING, Dec
5, at O'Clock. john ). BUTLER, Secy.
Worcester, Nov. 28.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

II DR.. PARK will deliver Lecture before the
Lyceum, 70 Morrow EVENING, to commence at
half past SIX O'Clock, precisely,
Nov &c. H. L. CARTER, Sec'y.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

REPRESENTATIVES, ELECTED,
Douglas--Amos Yates.
Wmchcudon William Brown.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
NOTICE.
POST RIDER WANTED.

I OO ItID LIO w I'M III.
TMNHE Post Route from Worcester to Mem
n don and Milford, &c. will shortly be un.
occupied, and faithful, responsible man is
wanted OH the route. 1t is believed that with
proper attention, large number of the Wor-
cester Newspapers might be distributed. and a
considerable amount OF other profitable business
obtained. Any one wishing to engage IN the
business, can obtain further information. BY in
curing of WIN D. ALDRICH the present Post
Rider, or Of S. H. COTTON Il CO, at the
Spy Office. Worcester, Oct 81.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

NJ The PROBATE Cousr for December. will
commence at the Probate Office, on Tuesday
NEXT, Dec 4.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

" The CouRr OF COMMON PLEAS will com
mence its Winter Term for this County OF
Monday next, Dec, 3.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

Fitty-three towns in this county give Gov Lin
coin majority of 1896 votes over both opposing
candidates In the same towns, last year, his ma
jori;y was "a, Net Gain 1872. In 81 towns in this
sonnty the National Republican ticket for Electors
had majority of 1899 votes over both opposing
tickets. Our Senators elected by an average
majority of about 1850 votes.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
STRAYED.

ENRON the pasture Of 'he subscriber in Stat
IL ford, (Conn\ sometime in the month of
October last, one three years old Horse COLT,
and one Yearling COLT Whoever will give
any information respecting them shall receive
handsome reward CALVIN FlSKE.
Stafford, Nov IS.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

We publish, this day, the first Of a series of
four letters, from John Quincy Adams, to VIM
l.. Stone, Editor Of TIE .Neao York Commer-
cfai .4do eHiser-from which paper we copy it
ON the subject of Frecmasonry Col. Stone.
who is Mason in regular standing. and who
has, we believe, taken all the degrees known in
this country, has recently published a book in
a series of letters addressed to John Quincy
Adams, in which all The circumstances connect.
cd with the abduction and murder Of Morgan.
and The subsequent trials Of the conspira,ors
are fully detailed and the Masonic obligations
in the several degrees are also published The
avowcd object Of the work was, an attempt to
heal The divisions which have grown out of
that dark transaction, by shelving on one side.
to those who were not well informed on the
subject, that the Morgan excitement, as it has
been called was not without sufficient cause
and an the other, that, although there was
cause for it, it has been misdirecled A por.
ton Of the work is also devoted TO an examina.
ton of the Masonic obligations, to shew that
they are not inconsistent with the duties and
obligations of good citizens. Still, Col. Stone
comes to the conclusion that the institution
has ceased to be use full and advises general
surrender of the Charters of Lodges, through
out the country. Tho Book, so far as we can
learn, has been well received, both by Masons
and Anti Masons.
This work is what has elected the letters Of
which we now commence the publication En-
anating from such a source, they WILL as every
| thing from such A. does, command pub
lie attention, and we find that they are gener.
ally re.publlshed in the most prominent, papers
oflhe county. No attempt is made in them to
defend political Anti. Masonry.
We may at a suitable tine, re publish some
comments Oh these letters from other papers.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
VEGETABLE
PULMONARY lBALS.AM

NUMEROUS and respect, BILE certificates of
~ the efficacy of the above named Medicine
as a remedy for Coughs, Colds, Asthma, and
Pulmonary Affections of every kind, might be
presented TO the public, but tie article is too
well known TO render Il necessity.
1T''A fresh supply ofthe gonN inc BALSAM,
direct from the proPrieters, is Irceived and for
sale, by JOHN COE,
At his Store on Main street, where may also
be had full assortment of DRUGS, DYE
STUFFS, PAINTS, and sundry other articles,
on reasonable terms.
Worcester. Nov 81
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28

Worcester, SIS. Probate Office, Nov 20, So.
10 the Heirs Of OLIVER FAIRRANK, late of Ster-
ling. IN said County deceased and TO all others
concerned in The Estate IF said deceased,
GREEIlNG
WOU are hereby cited to appear IF you
I'll fly at the Court of Probate to be holden
at Worcester, in said County, on the first Tues.
day in January next, at ten OF the clock, before
noon, to show cause why License should not he
granted to sch and convey so much of the Real
Estate of said deceased, as will raise the sum Of
S2960,O0 for the payment of debts and charges;
aud YOU will be heard thereon.
| u.s. NATH'L PAINE. J. T'rek
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1831-1858, 1832-11-28
Cha Qaassaehuseits gpp.

THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS Is ESSENTIAL TO
THE SECURITY OF FREEDOM"