Litchfield enquirer., 1831-09-08
HOrRtgIT EMteIIfgeGre.

By an arrival at this port London papers have been received to the 23d of July.
 In Poland there had been no fighting of much moment, but the Patriots were prepar- ing by a levy en masse 10 bring the war to q speedy termination. Their prospects werG apparently more encouraging than ever-par- ticularly from the spirit manifested in Lithu- ania and Podofia.
 The accession of King Leopold the 1st to the throne of Belgium, which was cOnsummat- ed at Brussels on the 21st of July. amidst the greatest demonstrations of joy on the part of the Belgians, will probably restore peace and prosperity to that part of Europe.
 In France the topics ofprominent political interest were Poland and the hereditary peer age; and the approaching session Of the Chambers was expected with much interest for the development of the plans of ministers in relation to both subjects.
 portion of the French army in Algterss consisting of 5000 troops, had again been sur- prised by the attack of an immense horde of Bcdouins and Arabs, but escaped with the loss of about 700 in killed and wounded.
 In Turkey, the plague had broken out in Constantinople; and Jassy. the capital Oe Moldavia, had been destroyed by fire.
 The cholera was making sad havoc in Pc. tersburg, and other parts of RwssiG; tn Graz COW in Poland and in Hungary and GallicSa.
 The Hnngarians manifest deep sympathy for the Poles, and it is supposed their repre- sentations to tie Emperor of Austria have not been wholly without effect.
 POLAND
 No important movements had been made by either of the contending armies since the date of our last accounts. A considerable body of Russian troops had collected at Ploskv with the intention of crossing the Vistula at that point. but the river had risen considera- bly,. and this probably would prevent the ina mediate execution of the design. But even if they succeeded, such were the preparations for defence at Warsaw that little apprehen- sion was entertained for its safety. In Lithuania and the other eastern provin- ces, the cause of the patriots continued to prosper. The army in Lilhuania had already 5000 well-armed and wellmounted cavalry Proclamation of the Gouernment-Leuy e's Masse.-On the 1st of July the National Government issued a proclamation to the PO- fish nation, calling upon them to throw them selves en masse upon the Russians, and rid the country at once of its invaders. The proclamation is poorly translated m the Eng fish papers, and we therefore give only the commencing and concluding paragraphs to show the spirit of the document.
 Fellow country ymen-In the contest which must eventually decide between the existence of Poland or her entire destruction, the na- ton trusts to the heroism and devotion Ofthe army. The army has justified this cOn6- dence, and has exceeded the expectation Of the people anxious for the result of our exer- tions. From that moment the glory OfPO- land, which for time had been humiliated- and even forgotten, having attained yigor not to be produced by ages. has made itself known beyond the bounds of Europe. The enemy, irritated. has summoned forth all l his energy, and become even more barbarous- We have been signally successful against hm- but we must aim at his entire destrIctiOn.-' It is to ensure this that we must make yet further efforts. It is for this the NatiOnaF Government invokes the Most High, who wM never cease to protect US, so long as we str'g- gle to defend our spotless country.
 
 "Poles,-At this holy call a levy cn masse, invoke after the custom of your ancestors. the all powerful name of God. It is he who has covered with imperishable glory our he- roic chiyalry under the Piasts and the Jagill- ions. Think of what will happen if we were now to yield. Shall those hopes be destroy ed which the third generation has cherished in their hearts. which will become the glory of Poland Revived with so many charms. and SO much blood lately split, consult on the means which locality, the wants and the Da- tional genius present. Let the whole coun- try become one camp-let all the energy of force and all the dexterity of intellect be com bned to distress the enemy. The greatest activity and the most discerning circumspee- ton must guide your actions-the guile Ofthe serpent, and the desperation of the lioness.- Such are the characteristics of your calling a brotherly feeling in its most extensive sense. One for all-all for one. To arms Poles To arms
 Progress ofthe cause in POdolia.-As proof that the cause of the patriots prospers in Po- dola it was stated that 20G0 welI-armed Po- dolian cavalry had arrived at Zamosc to as- sist the Poles. This news was at first doubt ed. but was subsequently confirmed.
 Cholera at Cracotc.-The Berlin State Ga zette mentions that the cholera morbus at Cracow, where it had heen concealed when at first broke out, makes great havoc, espe- cially among the Jews. UptO July 7th, 1a0 Jews, and 200 Christians had died of it.
 Only few ofthe letters received yesterday from St. Petersburg, to the 9th instant. com municate any particulars of the disturbance which had broken out there among the poor CT classes respecting the measures taken by the Russian Government to prevent the ex- tension of the cholera morbus. In various parts of St. Petersburg places had been at'- fn. al,~ nf