Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-08-06


 England at all advanced age. Her remains were inferred on the 18th ut. with much parade. in a vault in Paddington Church Yard
 The Countess Spencer mother of Vscount AL thorp died in England the Sth ut in the 6Sth year of her age.
 Rail Road is contemplated between Bayonne and Bordeaux.
 The Banking House ofMessrs. GALroN & JAMES, of Birmingham, closed on the 9th uIt.
 The Gtdsgo,o Chronicle states, that the emigration from the Highlands this year is unprecedented - From three parishes in Argyleshre there were about 2000 souls preparing to embark for America and from lslay 1000. It was generally supposed that there would not be sufiiciency of shipping to take all out this season.
 The official account of the election of Prince Leo- pod to the Belglc throne, was received in London on the 7th ut. The circumstances were consider ed highly faterng to him, (three-fourths of the Congress having voted in his avor) but it was re- celved Tn London without any manifestations of pleasure. Whether he would ol would not accept ef the appointment, appears to depend upon the hines which should be finally determined upoH for the boundaries of his kingdom.
 It is said to be the intention of the King of Hol- land, Tn case of separation from Belgium, to de- clare Rotterdam free port, and by this means de- stroy the commercial advantages of Antwerp.
 Three extensive failures occurred in Belfast dur iag the first week in June.
 His Majesty the King of the French, was gra- ciousy pleased to confer on Vice Admiral Sir ED- WARD CoDRINGToN, G. c. B. during his late visit to Paris, the distinguished order of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. Sir EDWARD is now in com mand of an effective squadron lying at Spithead, under sailing orders-COnrier.
 LIVERPOOL, June Is.
 PoLAND-The news from Poland is to the 9th instant, and is still encouraging The Russian army had begun to move to the right bank of the Narew, but for what purpose not ascertained. While both armies remain for time inactive the spirit of patriotism is active in the provinces of Llthuania and Volhynia. On the 26th of May, General Chla- powsk gained a victory taking five cannons, all the arms, and killing 300 men. At Hamen, in Volhy- nla battle fought and victory declared for the Poles, 1900 Russians being left dead on the feld- These engagements speak well for the extent of the instruction; and the promise of support which it gives to the people of Poland Proper, exats their notions of the conditions on which they would now treat with the Czar. compliance with their early demands would not now satisfy them. By aiding insurgents, they declare to Russia that they will not now be satisfied with those concessions with which they would have been contented before they drew the sword that instead of restoring the rights of four millions of people, the Imperial Government must admit those of twelve or thirteen millions and that in fact Poland must be itself again, as before 1t came under the sabres of the partitonng despos at least so far as the Russian portion, the liOns share, is concerned. No negotiation can thus be opened for the re-establishmen of Polish indepen- dence which shall include any proposition to sepa rate the recent kingdom of Poland from the Polish provinces bounded by the Dwina and Dineper, now incorporated with Russia. Such extension of the kingdom would constitute, under good govern ment (and the Poles would no longer think of their confederacies their elective monarchy or their hbernm retO,) power that would balance the wes- tern or European portion of the Russian empire
 Though still victorious the Poles are solcitous for peace and they have once more invoked the inter- ference of Europe Surely it ought not to be with held.
 gentleman, who has just arrived in this country from Copenhagen, states that the King Of Denmark has given constitution to his subjects and that proclaimed amidst their loudest accamatons- Courier.
 Retreat of the Russians on Prussia-The Cou. rer of Thursday, gives in a second edition, dated " Five o'clock, the following important article, on the authority of respectable house in the city, The editor gives it with degree of confidence that it will prove true.
 Mema, June 4.-Letters from Tilsit mention that the Russians, under General Sacken, have been completely beaten, and driven into Prussia. Great apprehensions were entertained that the cholera would be introduced into the Prusslan territory by this corps of Russians. A Russian Colonel has ar rived at Gambumow with the military chest. The main body of the Russian army is retreatng in all directions, followed by the Poles. The nsurrection gains ground, and the insurgents have beaten and routed Count Pahlen, and are again at Garstn. h. surrec;ion has broken out in Podolia and Row."
 LONDON, June 17.-We yesterday received from Warsaw letters and papers to the Eth June. We have inserted in another column, very detailed ac count of the present state of things, from ntell gent correspondent It will be seen from it that the Hungarians have not contented themselves with representations in behalf ofthe Poles, but have sent large supplies of Wine, &c. to them, having themselves paid the duty. This supply the Austrian Government has allowed to reach its destnation.- The people of Prussia too, sympathise keenly with the Poles and our correspondent names individuals of high station, who have signazed themselves in their behalf This is most important point i'll extending the prospects of the Poles.
 The Russian army is now, thank God, in state of great Restitution and great demoralization, and the difficulties with which it has to contend are of most formidable character. The insurrection has now attained consistency in an immense extent of country, and Diebitsch has been compelled to detach large portion fhs already weakened and dispirit- ed army, to make head against the Lithunans. To retain military possession of country so large as Lithuania, would alone require large army, and, fired as the inhabitants are. by desire to avenge the recent atrocities of the Russians the latter can only hope to escape destruction by not dispersng themselves. The necessity of keeping open their communications and collecting their supplies Tn a hostile country, will force them to disperse. and thus they will inevitably he cut up in detail. Thus we ind already bulletin of Skrzynecki, dated the Eth June announcing an important advantage gained by Chlapowski, in Lithuania which we have no doubt is only the forerunner of many more.
 The Warsaw papers of the 4th June, contain very important communication from the General-in- Chief to the National Government. dated June l. "The Field Marshal Che says,) tranquil in his en- trenchments between the Korrzyn and the Lwivlec. hardly learned our movements, when the Imperial Guards driven even within the limits of that terri tory (Lithuania,) pretended to be part of the Rus sian Empire, opened way to our first columns.- Canaral ChIanOyvski and Colnnpl SeraloWskl. who