Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1831-07-06
LATEST FROM EUROPE.


Ne,o York, July s.-By the arrival, last eve
ming. of the ship James Chopper, Capt. Gary,
from Bristol on the LIST of June, the Editors of the
Courier & Enquirer are indebted to the politeness
of Capt. Gary for Bristol paper of the Slst oil
MAY, containing London dates of the SOth; also
for the London Times of the 18th, Goth, eth
and 2S.h Of May.
ENGLAND.
The Order Of the Garter, which the King yes
terday conferred Oh Earl Grey, was the sponta-
neous gilt Of His Majesty; and the manner OF
comforting it does equal honor to the King his
Chief Minister. The blue riband was given ex-
pressly, in the words Of his Majesty, q. to mark
publicly his appreciation of Lord Crews conduct,
and for the same reason he had purposely chosen
10 confer the honor"
An honor thus rendered, without any sugges :
ton from the noble Earl hmsels,-an honor to
which he might have aspired by his BIRTH his emf
nent talents, and long public services, as we'll as
any statesman who enjoys it-could not be re-
fused; but it adds both to its value testimony
IF Royal appreciation. and as reward OF per-
.ona merit, to know that it was rendered to the
nuble Earl several months ago,-namely, on his
entering on office,-aad was then respectfully dc.
eliued. Additional experience OF the noble
Earl's service, and further acquaintance with mis-
character, only increased His Majesty's desire 10
invest him with distinction which it would have
been ungraclous a second time to have refused.
F. Times
4 correspondent informs US, that the patent
creating the Lord Mayor of the city of London
I,aronet, is in progress, and will be announced IN
FRIDAYS GaZette.-i5.
POLAND
LONDON, May q.
Further success of The Poles. We are delight
ed at being able to announce fresh successes on
the part of the Poles against their barbarous Op-
pressors. Gen. Chrzanowski having received
orders from the COMMANDMENTS Chief to march
10 Zamosc with q corps of 5000 men, for the
purpose of causing diversion of Volhynia, and
replacing Gen. Dwernicki, who was forced to
retire into Gallicia IAN avowedly neutral terrific
~, but whose neutrality was violated in scan
dalous manner with the connivance OF Austria,
chose the shortest way, by penetrating through
the enemy's positions through kock, Labartow
and Kraiustraw. The Generals expedition was
accomplished in the most spirited, dexterous and
successful style. He not only made forced
marches of eighty miles English in three
DAYS, but beat the Russians in three several bat
ties, and brought eight hundred prisoners to
Zamosc on the 18th inst The fate OF the hero
and his gallant corps excited much anxiety, as 1t
was known that be was surrounded 6y the enc
my's force, amounting to 1000 men, and was
besides cut from all succOr for whole week.
In addition to these accounts, intelligence from
Warsaw mentions that the insurrecton IN Lithu-
ania progresses-that the peasantry are more de-
termined than ever in opposition to the Russian
yoke-and that in particular throughout the Pol
ish provinces Of Samogitia, all the male popua-
ton are under arms, and swear on the tonbs OF
their forefathers, to shed the last drop OF blood
In their veins. rather than submit to Russian des-
potism. We hope France and England wall see
the necessity OF promptly interfering IN behalf OF
patriots like these, worthy, IN every respect oil
The most extended blessings oftreedom II would
be shame on both countries, never TO be forgot
10 be ensiaved Nicholas, by all accounts, Is
resolved to proceed to the last extremity-if one
army is extermiaated, he has threatened to
send an0ther--if that second is destroyed,
he has resolved to send thlrd-in TACT, to
perseyere in this contest till either Poland sub
mits or Russian means are exhausted. Surely,
under such circumstances, neither France nor
ENGLAND can hesitate as to the course they should
ADOPT. They are bound by every principle OF
honor. duty, and even expediency, to interfere
in behalf of Poland. and put stop to any fur
Their effusion of blood. A late article in the
journal DIES Debats, which has caused considera-
bile sensation at Paris, would seem to countenance
the idea that the cause of Poland will be warmly
taken up by France; and though the agents of
the Ministry have partially endeavored to explain
away, or at least to soften this construction still
enough is left to warrant the superstition that
France at length is waking to sense OF what
Justice and honor demand OF her.
We have received, this morning. st. Peters
burgh Journals. The Russian account of the
defeat of Dwernicki omits all mention OF the
disgracefnl violation of the Austrian territory.
though it states that division OF dragons had
been ordered to turn the right flank of the Poles,
and to cut of their retreat towards Podolia-
that is, in other words, they marched into the
Austrian territory, thereby violating its neural-
~. in order to accomplish their purpose. This
account but too clearly confirms the report OF
Gen. Dwernicki in all its particulars. and de-
nonstrates the bad faith Of Austria, aud the dis
honorable conduct of Russia, beyond the posi-
bility of centr ADDICTION. But the shameful par
tiality of Austria will not 60 UNPUBLISHED. 1t is
impossible that France and England can tolerate