Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-01-13
DOME 3IIe.
from The National Iateil,ysnes, Jam. 4

From The National InieNgenccr Jan, 4.
In The official paper OF yesterday morning
appeared the following Paragraph
- we congratulate the friends ol state right,
upon the case, and the manner IN which Geor
ga mas been cited 10 the bar OF the Supreme
Court The time 40 Is ausplciaus. The spun
OF laheriy aud reform is abroad upon the tnrth
and the rosiuon IN which the supreme Court Is
placed by lhe proceedings OF Georgia. demon.
Slra'e Tho nbsudity al the doruiuc which
contends, that thai Cou,t is 1o1bed with SUI
Preme and absolute control over tht States
u. S ItiegraPh. Jam 3.
In such terms rs these, does tie OMcdi 10.
rtrRmsm Paper eAult IN lnr defiance whie,
the Legislature OF the STATE OF Georgia has
| nld To the authority OF the Constitution anu
the laws OF the United Status " Inc splfif
| oi LIBERTY aud Reform Is abroad upon the
earth aud 10 the reforms already cf e
ted under thus administration. the Govern
mcnt Paper ejolces lhat thee 10 be added
that Of The pTostratlon, of toe Supreme Couri
OF the United States, The Only safeguard Of The
rights nnd liberties Of either the states Or
tho People. THIS, loo. unul automatically
conuadoted, must be takea 10 be The seuti-
nenl oil the present Administration.
1t Is time, fellow cifizens. that We come /
a pause, nnd sol~mny reflect upon our situa.
ION The lmIa has been d. Glaze L. be un
constitutional by more 1han one state; Iuter-
Tsil Improvement has h cn uounced IN the
same manner the United states Bank has
been assaied ~ tar same uIanarr ], aud, wort
OF all the authority of the Judl lnry IS set M
nanehl-all under the banner of Liberty
and Reform" II is not necessary Tor us to add
mat, sustain these d0cttinrs, api onr GOV
eminent is at an md. The s~ofa aud the bay.
nnet will nave usurped the office oil appeals
- 4 at.fI
wtl be substituted by some tribunal OF mora
summary proceeding.
We should not speak OF the Resolutions OF
tue Legislature OF Georgia IN this tone ol
alarm II they were not seconded IN spirl by
me Olheial Paper, those resontiJna,l'a scd "n
dcf the innIence of si,one feeling, Will oper
ale, probably, 10 produce np tangible tHeci i,
aud anf no irIeyerslbIe. Whether reversed IN
der The inhnrncc oil better views on the subj CT
OF not, IL lnry operate upon nothing, ihry vii
have only the effect OF the declaration Of an
opinion But the approval oil the spirit ot
them by the Government Paper, following rs
II does other recent demo IsTa,lons Of no atlls
ty TO the Supreme Court. from the same anar-
ter. Is calculated 10 fill tho mind OF every Con
sltuuonal Republican ~ the country with
alurm aud dlsmay.
What, III briei, is the case presented by the
documents now 10 possession o. the public An
Indian conde nncd 10 be hinged toy the GcoT
GA Court, under law nf the Stnte, sued GU,
wfh of enor from. the Supreme Court oil
lac Unued STATES, 10 bring the cause mo thai
COdri, upon the ground tIat the Inv of The
State Of q oIgia, Under which he was condemn
ed, was VOID, as being against laws oud ten
lies OF The uNlled STATES. The judiciary ol
the United states has jurisdiction 81 such "a
'e' 10y express provision CT The 25ih srclion
OF The JudIcihTy aci, passed the hfst organ
lZatlon OF this Government II has repeat
eddy exercised such jurisdiction, aud the > ales
have yielded 20 IT'S decis on.
The execution OF the Indian vas 20 have IA
ken place, we believe on the - IL nllimo aud
10 doubt dad then take blaC' AT the time sci
for II; 30 hat the death o. tue plaintiff Will
have ahaied the SUIT and the citation Of the
Chiet Justice, aud the Resolutions oil the LIZ.
grslatnre oil Georgia, as regards that partiou-
lar case, will be equally imperative. Bat The
,c,oulIons 60 farther, and say, that the State
OF Georgia will nerer SO far compIomii her
sovereignty as TO become n party 10 The case
sough, 10 be made before the Supreme Court oil
the United States, by the wru M question.
50 The case here alluded 10, Is iavolH
ing tie validity oil TIE same treaties vi The IN
10 save the reader the trouble Of searching
Tor u, we here insert the Woe OF The s.Ction
Ielcned to:
Section % J Ind be il further enacted, That
a h"al judgment decree IN any sui, IN tine
highest court oI law or equity of state in
which decision in the SUIT could he had, where
is drawn III question The validity OF treaty
uT statute OF, or an authority exercised under
the Uuaed States, aud the decision is against
their validity ur where is drawn III gprs-
ton Of the validity statute Of, or an authority
eIerci sed under, any Site, @" the ground Of
TIER being rep ignantt the constitution, tfcs
ties, OF laws, OF the United States, aud the de
Ci,IOn Is in favor of such thc.r validity, o.
where Is drawn IA q Iestlon the construction OF
any clause OF the 60 tsliiuiIun, OF OF treaty
or statute Of or commission held under, the
United States, and the decision IS against The
ulle, right. privilege or exemption, specially
set up or claimed by either Paoy, under such
clause OF the SAID Constitution, treaty, statute
OF commission, may be re-eKamlnrd and re-
veTsed affirmed IN tho Supreme l. JUTl oil
the United states, upon VIII Of error, the
citation being slBned by the Chlet Justice, or
Judge, or Chancellor OF the Cbuit. rendering
or passing The judgment or decree Complained
OF, or 10y Ji,tlce ofthe Supreme Court OF the
Uuhed States ~ the same manner aud under
the same regulations, and the viii shall have
the .amc effect as II the Judgmen' de rec Conn
planned oil had been rendered or passed IN a
Cncuil Court, and the proceeding upon the r.
veIsgl shall also be the same, except that The
! Supreme Court, instead OF remandiug the cause
| ior inal decision, as before provided, may
| at their discretion, # The cause shall have been
once remanded before, proceed to a Gna
| decision OF the same, and award execution
But no other erIof shall be ASST ned or regarded
as gronud OF reslsal, IN any sach case a. a
ioressJ, than such as appears on the face OF tn,
record, aud immediately respects the before
mentioned questions of saIIdiy or consructio
Of the aid consitu i1n treaties, statntf comm,
s,ons, Of authorities, III dlspule.-LuwS T. 5
Vol 2, page %