Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1831-07-27

on the esh Anniversary of American Independence,
At Charleston, s. G.
~. The Cause OF the Soulful ke tho religion Of II.
Martyr, will 6ou isA amidst persecution sod rsvil.
inRa.
H. The two P!nckreys-Men Without fear or re-.
proaeb-Tber actions live In our memoirs their re.
corded sentiments glow in hearts, sAliiio,s for
defence; not cent for tribute"
~. Nuiineaton-The pc ace ful m.dy Of the Juty
box whose dt0oition we thus render. A law pa..sd
by the auihor ola sovereign s ate In eoneder.ey
TO protect Ito reserved rights IN Particular Ia which
10 sorereigp, against law Of co-srins,e sovereign
~ la particular 10 which IL has no au hlri,y tehat
ev,r
ls. John Hancock-H. wa. the frs, m an in old Ma.
saehusets Bay and Ssgadahock 10 recomne nd Nul,-
hcaton Of Briti'h u.urpa,ion He wa. the 6rst Gov
ernor in the federal u.ion who advised Null .aion
OF federal usurpation.
l6. John Dickerson-Look al his Inscription "w Q
have counted the cost tho colonies aud Emo nothing
so dreadful as voluntary s-rvuud,."
~ John Ru,ledge in l776 and George NJ Troup In
lS27.-Far sample, oil wbs, (~hen the tug to,s come
multiplying Governor ought to be
IL Rawlins Lowndes-Ws reverence his m-mory
as true friend to his sountry. Those who have sack
cd the nsi,u'ion' are rapidly mixing him pro.
10. The Congress Of ITes-Ths FIRST Convsnt'o.
held In North America for the purpose Of uulIi y,ns
usurpaiar.
40 Chri.opher @ ,d.den,, Thoma, Lyn.b. Sen. and
John Rutisdge.-Dslsyatsst TO tss old Congress OF
l705. "n the early history Of these peopl. we f cd
that In Sou'h Carolina. hey were the htsl nuilh.r
on record.
81 Marion. Sumsr, Washington and Msul.rie-
Cardinals heroic cons The spirit that raised
the Palmetto bann'r, alec Pianted ID, standard II the
Union.
23. The Army Of the United $ a.e.-I will defend
but never ensidvs its eoun'ry.
2s. The Navy otthe United S'aes.-Nay II long live
"'o brave tho battle and the sreezs, aud protect on
the VI .un,aiu wave eomme yet ssiin o to raj
somed from an oious eapiivi y at home
"a. The Fair Of Carolina. Theirs are the virues
TO bless, AID the l.vel 10 adorn life.
This following Volunteer Toast, (which wa, drunk
With deaenink appiause) was offered ty Il Eating :
mon,, Eco. President Of the Day.
"Ihe Orator OF the blythe Safe OF South Ca. o.
lima owes him debt OF gratitude tor pis able and man
iy defence OF her rights in the Senate OF he United
States-ln his address ,h, day. be has gwen feeling
exposition Of wrongs and 20 10 pointed ou
the remsdy-his adds another item TO ihs dsb,-Tb.
State Rgh" Party no" assembled, tender kim ,hem
,hsnks.
This sentiment wa, received with reiterated cheer,
alter which GENERAL HAYNE rose and said 10
substance -
Taat he knew not how to express his deep sense OF
gratitude for tho unuumb.red kindns SEES he had re /.
ceiveo al the hands oil his fellow zens b, assur.
ed, Gentlemen (ssd Mr.. that expcs.d rs your pub
tic servants are to he hostility aud ID aSu,s
OF tho'e with whom they have been brough, into ar
gy soilsiou IN yr Service be cordial ayprobaiou Ct
our cons iuenis s mo,t grateful 10 OR fs engs-anl
Il, al this Time, rendered souhly dear TO h,aits
h.m the fact, that portion Of those whose esus,
@e bsvs made eve y sacrifice, and rendered our bes
and most faithful services rathst to turn
the egh. o!th.ir irdgn sgainst thsr swn friends
Than az inst their oppressors
A greet al hi been ga d. o. late of TIE sxcegs,a
lions which have gone abroad in reisrsuee 10 the
evi's OF that oppressive sys EN- under which the South
Is suffering SO grievousiy. and yonr Representative
have been charged with going further ,hsIr opposi
lion to IT, than the proce sdiugs OF the herself will
fully warrant. Now. fellow.ciizens, 7 am tr,psred
to shew, that we have nos taken a siugie grouad in
this mater, nor suggested ne,sure nor b. .bsd a
doctrine, Tor which we have ample warran, Ia n.
proceedings OF our own Legislature, seuc,ionsd by the
grea, body Of The people. And If men who awe sdvs-
ID th..o s.rin -t,<l..
the ranks O. our opponents 1, is for Them, and no, for
US, 20 explain how IL has happsned, that after as
sorting certain dosrioes and putting the State uprn
course Of measures, which they seem now 30 loud v
to condemn, they could with The shsd W of / s,ice
or consistency, be IouDd among tho number OF our
reviiers IL your representatives, have suid ,ha,
he farm Tor The protection OF maou,ae,ures i, " q
violation o. the constitutional compact" your Legs-
ature has also over and over again Denounced i,
as "Mferiy tUconsftufiondi' II we have declared
the Amerie.n Sy.-m to b. no'quaI. opprs'.iv., and
unjus', your Legisla urs has pronounced II TO be
srossiy quoi and oppressive, and such an abuse OF
power as is incompatible with the prioe pies of free
government, and the great ends of civil society,"
we have veDtuted TO rsss the opinion tn 81 should
all other means cf redress entirely fail, il would b.
"ihe gh OF the SAFE in the lat resort to nterp zee
her sovereign authority for the preservation OF her own
reserved rights and the eoDsutonai prvIe ges OF
ezsns,-yaur Legislature has siinc,ly asserted ,bs
same rign and even far back a, IS soiemny de-
cared to Congress and the world tina, shs wa, even
IN only rained from tse assertion of IN. Ssper
eiga Rights IF tn. State (Which wa, declared 10 be
"purey question OF expedieney and no, OF alieRi
anee) by the hope Of the abaud nmen OF sysem par.
,ia in i' nature, unjust in its operation, AMI b.
in The powers deisga,ed to Cobgress And IN the 60
nate by vote nearly una, imous, was further de.
elsred, tina, this SVEN the pat OF the Ge-
neral Government, 10 "usurpstion rand tyrauny"-aDd
that" 10 permit such usurpatoni without remonsrsncs
and II she D'ed BE-, resistance, to tetrsy tbs righ o.
the pecpls-to change contsderaed Into consoIida,-
ed gove'Dment,o saDeton ,yrsny, both in p ineipie
aud prse ice, aud 10 deliver their cIiz.n. and h.i
posteriiy, bound baUd aud 'ooi 10 q da.poism And
fur'h-r, "Tba South Carolina has her owa distinct
servsd undeegaed tights VIII ch IL 10 her boundep du-
~ TO watch over and proee, from all snsrosctmssts
and thai this du she will not osslsc bu' an all oe-
ea'ion', u need be, will faithfully 20 As umsst asd OF
all hazard, perform"
Now, fellow citz-os on l,okios bsek 10 'h,ss thing,
not psysing strange, thai Tour evl noi bsiog vel
r,dresed0 your public servants ,h,ud b, een.ured by
any OF their feiow-ci izsns, or fihf1y sappon
the declared sentiments Of nth C'rolioa anil In my
own cse) Tor actually obeyins their X wishes and
express Instruction. IL 10 eonsolieg, however, 10 find
tba. II foms ng nnmindful OF ihess things
You have fJrgoten tiem, and not disposed 70
abandon your pnblis servants 10 tbs tender mfrcss
tbo1e whose hostility they hsvs encountered solely
account OF b-if devotion TO your ghi, and INTEREST,"
The spectacle exhibited beers Ibis day, fellow. eii.
zsps you will p''m', me 10 say. gives US the proud
assurance, that tbs great cause o. Trade Sac
Rights will b. s.fe In your hsnds. Would e Go IN II
the whole Tafif parry were here, TO win this
grand and imgoing spectacle, and 70 kro1 OF VIII
materials that party Is compssei who are nDsltefabty
determined, 10 their opposition 20 the
mefieao System, III The dues shall be brought down
70 just md equal system and until sporopa.
tons shall be co06ned TO The few great objes dssg-
mated 10 the Constiu ionuniil, In sboTs the Congiiu
ton shall be restored the admoista ion OF the
men brougtt back TO IL, original principles, aud The
basis Of perpetual Union be laid In the squs ty
and justice OF The 81 pensaiions Of the Government.
Turning from This topic, y~s VII permit 10 say,
that ihs attempt W. ieh ba' ben made by portion ~
fellow eitizsn' eaim nx tn he the exclusive friends
OF Union, 70 upon you tbs OF bsinE either
unwilling 10 pariiepaie or nBwor ny 10 IN ie " u
them in the celebration Of ib day, has been mstin q
spirit worthy Of fresmsp. We claim no meDoP ly Of