davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
BON rur ANuL.

II COnditn,,ondi Difficulty.
By provision of the Now Consiiton the term Of
"u'ce oil aii the Judges M commissio', expires
on the rising OF tho Legislature. From the mass Of
business pressing upon that body, it will probably
not adjourn before the first Of nly tho
present Judges will continue in office until that peri
Cd In Circuit Courts commence in the last week
III March, or IN the ii st week in April and end in
the latter part OF May. The Judges of the District
t"uis Will therei"te probably bo on their cir
onits at the time the Legislature adjourns Supposc
then. Judge in one of the remote districts common
ces his circuit, and the Legislature adiourps in tho
middle ~ tern-hs commission is iySo Tnrto rcvok-
ed, and h. hos more authority to oct IN judicial
capacity than any other private citizen. Blu, from
his distance from the Metropolis he il not advised of
the act Of the adjournment, for week or ten DAVIS
nhcr II has taken place, and IN the time he goes
Oh to discharge the duties of Judge. This would
present very awkward state Of things. The pro.
ceedngs ot the court Subsequent to the adjourn
would be corun judice and void. But suppose
the case Of a contempt of court, or OF any other
sase whore imprisonment or any corporal punishment
Whipping for cXamplc) was infic' ed-woud that
also be declared cordm iudics and void Would
not the Judge be inble to action of trespsss or
false imprisonment And would the judgment, and
punishment thus inflicted bear second prosecution
Tor the same otlencc2 variety of other difficulties
might b. mentioned, but these are sufficient to at
tract the attention of the public, and to show the
necessity o. adopting some eXpcdient to obviae Tho
Inconvenience. ROANF
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
From Co55c.'s JY5cFfy R1gIsier Of Dee 4.
RURAL WAR

LONDON end Dec. 1880.
This war continues with undated fury. The par.
sopa, duriug tho against the republicans OF
France. used to cry out iUccssa1ilv for vigorous
prosecution OF the war. They have got pretty vig
orous one uoA, This will be attended w tn one
benefit. n, any rate; it will omen the eyes OF the
hrsvr French ns,ioe with regard to IN. real state OF
England: ~ will show them what are IN" enects of
national debts and funding systems. l shall begin
this week in ms account IF, remarks on. TINS war
by addressing myself tn the spirited editor OF La Kew
o,ion Paris newspaper who has lately had his paper
suspended under law OF the tyrant Charles a.,
which has been vigorously executed Ivy the "Cniz"n
King OF The best possible Republic NV English
readers will what say the French with regard
to this have often used tins manner "f speak
ing my countrymcn; and IL is a worry good csc,
because 1t renders proper func:s OF explann' ion'
which, though necessary, wuud appear impeachment,
if addressed " to Engshncn. In three short
Letters to the editor OF La Revolution. have, and
think Clearly, explained the Of this rura war; "
when the reader hus gone through them. shall have
TO bcg his en'i"n to remarks On the recent
of this vigorous war The parsons used To
call the war tina; they prayed for during twenty-five
years
p. s | viii, in the Course OF next week, give a
petition to some peer, with rsGurs, that he will
presesf to the House of Lords THIS prti'iOn shall
covtain my prayer for measures - 10 now adopted,
IT, rr,ent 'nsral anarchy and rum | havr, many
Gmcs, pe:ioncd both Houses for the same purpose:
but / will now repeat my prayers, that they may b.
fresh in peoples minds. Men now begin TO talk ia
milary OF the very things which | have been, for
twenty wears, sirenunusly recomm ndng; and, happen
what may, am resolved 10 be knowa TO have been
right
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
HOUSE OF DELEGATES.
.IDAY, Jan Z, 1881.

FRIDAY. Jan Z, 1881.
y Communication from he Senate stated thew had
passed acts AuihOrlsing the erection of q dam n
cross Pig River. incorporating tho Norfolk Aoue-
duct Company ) Incorporating the Guyandotte
Turnpike Company.
Acts passed l.: Concerning bonds on Appeals.
WI of Errors. and Suporsedeas. . Concerning wm
laws ana Edmund Mctilnpcss. jr. > Authorisngs
separate election in the upper parish of Nunsemond
.: Au,horisng separate election at the house Of
w m Webb. IN the county of Giles
On motion OF MI Lucas, the cngrnsscd bill au,ho-
r'z'ng srca-n'c clcctnns in the county of Jcffcr-
sor, taken Up
Fhi bill called forth some discussion the two prc
cincis being each within miles of the Court Honsc
On this ground the bill was opposed BY Mr. Wilson of
Cumberland and NJ L"igh. Mr.. Lucas of Jefferson.
defended the bill on the grnund-that it would &C
"omm"date or 400 voters, whereas many separo,e
elections had boon grant ed for III" accnmmo daton Of
10 or 80 onv-hot OF these MANY had not he means
OF getting to the elections, without being under oh
gatI"ns I" others for the means equally unpleasant
to the feelings. and dangerous tn the Independence
OF the votcr-thai whether mpolitc or not The prin.
cplc OF s"parat" elections hal been csta bshed and
the 'eopl' of IHrsOn mich entitled IN i,s
benct' a. anv part Of the Commonwealth Mr. Ju-
cas- avaied himself of The opportunity. to paw de-
>crvHh commitment ~ tho nrtzaus Of Harpcrs Forrv
NJ Gallagher of Jefferson, alluded to and reneI-
led an attack made through the ncwspapers On tho
oi.! because the africans of Harpcr's Ferry in the
employ ct In" General Government, were liable TO
DC Influenced by IT'S officers In regard TO the local
knowledge of the county nrofassed by the gentleman
rom Cumberland tiIr. Wilson, and from Henrico
lMr Le'"h) Mr.. said he presumed the People of
Jefferson were better acquainted sith their own
wants than those who had casually travelled through
me COUNTY. and their members we'll acquainted
with the localities.
The bill was passed by large majority.
mr. Eoode called up the resolution Of the Com
mittcc of Courts Of Justice. altering the tenure bv
"hcn clerks hold their offices from good beha viour
to term of years. and giving to the courts within
tins period the absolute power of removal.
Mr. Gh0ison moved TO amend by striking mn, tba
latter clause of he resolution.
Mr. Leigh moved to amend the amendment bv
making the tenure at tho pie assure Of the Courts.
The three propositions opened wide debate i'm
which Messrs Gholson, Wiin ms of Harrison Knox
Leigh Gimer. Morris. and Maxwell engaged; before
the termination of which, Mr.. Maxwell pave wov for
fnc purpose and at the motion Of Mr. Williams of
Harrison, ~
The House adjourned.
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08

oouso,sIe, in the ylcwus,
matter the farmers They kno that il is better
also that the fruit Of the land should the abouers
who would then I've their customers which the aocracy the
Jews the stock obbes ana the parsons In short, all
the industrious classes have with the iabour
and let the Government do what the of In
bouT I've rased and they be TaIsrd Of things
must take places namely the and the Church
lose their the fund holders their funds
Such Sir the Of England aud such tire
which have produced that Hee then,
people whom God has given large portion all mis-
est blessings, safety fsom foreign foes climate, SOIL mne-
woods downs docks and herds, and above ALL industry
iecy unparalleled people too whose fore fathers them
the best laws that existed the wp here this
people who famed throughout the world their willing
obedience to tho LAVE and whose cehes sconed the thought
Of maintaining a single soldier except of
here see this people, whhsr laws s shall DO
taxed without his here this people
duced stat, of half starvation; setting the laws
lance and thon attacked standing army
tn capture them and IN pat them IN prson Such, ST. tie
ecis of heavy taxes and particularly when raised for the
and monopoly added tina, Of grinding the
pie o France the IF this internal
ten: despotisn hall cruelnohng Ike liberty
co-rNs with such this system has taken
much boase trial by where the
property and personal liberty Of tie people
cerrcd this system has, fact MADE Law
the independence Of the Judges avail this hrh
system has plunged into all dangers and
Rugged and cherished nv thr the
thing in he of the Isracle Let psople france
beware Of the crafty and SILENTLY approaching curse,
France afraid OF war What is war, What is famine, An
cursed funding all these II silent frauSl-
lent memorable tyranny infancy, beauty have of
tened thn heat Of Dew or NCT hat tine hearts Of the
damn7he bands that eorsc,a;r the Change and the
Bourse.
In hcre French nation will get I'D
OF all degrading curses. remain. SI.
Your most humble and ohCdcnt Servant.
WM COBBETT
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
STATE OF ENGLAND A WARNING TO
FRANCE
LETTER n
~ he Editor NJ IA REVOLUTIONS. oi P1ris.
PRESENT STATE OF ENGLAND.

hbSC NI STATE OF EN- GLAND.
LoHDoN, 26th Nov 1880.
Sr:-lo Oh hear c! great commotion IN England
and particularly Of TIC Eres which are now Lfszinp
'h t""n,y six Counties Of forty that Eng land con-
iai.s. These fires consume barns and other firm
buildings aud stacks, ricks, Of wheat barley OATS
h'nhs' peas. and hay; and sometimes the value of
lhes" ~ one single farm yard. amounts 10 n hundred
iloiSdnd francs or more. The co Iutrv yynrknC moo,
PIE are causing thu dpsirucr ibn. whrb !, su Jno
mi" every par Of England. You will be su,o thai
'ns terrible state Of things has not taken place
without cause; tlis cause I w exoln;n to va, and
~ thht explanation you will see the real state ~
bnSand oil the causes Of her iceblrnpss nd of the
slavery and misery Of her once FREQ and bernv
people. The working people Uf England were
IN all former times. better III hotter Cd
clothed and lodged, than any other working n.o,I i
The world Their rights and their happiness seem in
have been the chief object Of The laws of Knglsr1 IN
aII former times. During the performance of th-
RomAn Catholic elgOn the municipaI laws so far i,
terfer'd With the property of the Church ne IN NAH.
y conductive To the relief OF the INDECENT when
mat religion was put down, and the property of the
church grasped by the arislocracy, Law was ra.ssJ
90 provision TO be made fo- all indiren, nsrso
This famous Law, passed IN the f7d year of tic r.sn
OF Qneen Elzsboth, appointed officers Tor each psr
tsb, TO impose tax on land and house, and tus 4,
raise, without any limit, whsicver money might he
wanted Tor the relief and support Of persons unable
10 provide suiic ncy for themselves So that ~. re
c'n, this law be duly enforced be no person in Eng
land TO slier for wsnt. This law is called the Poor
Laws and beg you bear in mind the descrin,ion
'hst have given Of it,
The WORKING people, especially the country work
g people, lived ~ the bappiest that can be i'm
'rined until tho reign Of George III HIS ar against
Our brethren in America, which added greatly To- the
taxts OF The nation, made great change for the
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
b-om lie ~ Y Commercial advertiser, of .yaa. t.
ONE DAY LATER FROM LIVERPOOL.

Cant li"Idredg- has this morning handed us copy
Of Cores Liverpool Advertiser ofthe 9,h ultmo--
one Day later han my p"p"r he supposed he had
boarGnor did he discover 1t Until 10 dav The only
Political news find. is very cnucrSe account of
the proceedings "f parliament on The vcuinc Of the
7th. w" quote the following f. IN the House CO
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08

ss, massive. secure and confident; Mr. Spring Rice
looks hike ew recruit, fed IN Incksilve,, and
he per- c,u'' qua oipe agans; h enemies Lord
Morpe takes n vcrN pncily. and So J Yorke looks
like the tic 1t the watch. ready =" h o. ~
a,rsnge sail Not on" ofIlc m MS 8 up ighf,
or at hs So. b. each los site on tue e, = Ut
the cush,nn like school hoy afraid To spoil dIaw-
ing-'o IN chair, or like an old gafiIr, whose equity
chair wants stmtiing few seem To hive fancied
that heir srnts were to be stuf'd with gold dust
and have md them only sa,--dus,
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
CONGRESS-

~ The Senate, yesterday, communications we,o
celVcd ana read from tic War and Navy Depart
gcn's' shewing the expenditures Of the CONTINGENT
,nhn5 o. those Departments FOR the last year. Mr.
Kane from the Committee on Public Lands reportod
on supplemental to- the net granting pre- empiion
Ighis 10 settlers on the public lands; and Mr. TYLER
rom The COMMITTEE on tho District Of Colunbio
reported bill to incorporate the ST Vncents Or
Fhan Asylum, m said District Several bills ,yeIa
read the hr5 time, and ordered TO q second rooding.
ma several were ordered TO be enprosscd Tbe
onoWmg bills were passed: The bill for the rolisT
Of william Christie; tho bill to amend tho act proyi-
DING Tor paying 10 the States Of Missouri Mississp
P ana Alabama three pcr cont Of the nett proceed.
OF inc sales OF the public lands in those States; the
"" repeaIing the charges imposed on passports and
cIeaTanccs' md tho duties spiccs and the hill
supplementary 10 The several laws for the sales of the
puohc ands. Among tho memorials presented was
one Oy Mr.. Bcnton from th" American Society
u"1snea IN Boston Tor the settlement of the Ore
gon Territory, praying that n military esccrt and
transports may be provided and convonipn, mii,ayu
''''s established TO: Tho encouragement, md nro,es
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08

- The House of Delegates consumed The whole
OF yeS'"rdnv IN discussing resolution OF the Com
"itee OF Courts of Justice changing the tenure by
"h!ch I!erks OF Courts hold their Offices from life to
term OF years, and giving the Courts <vithin this
period The power OF removal for misconduct general
~ no vote was 'akHn-but The temper of the
House seemed inclined both to alter the tenure, and
t. vest the Courts with the power of removal.
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
.trfeesaoesD agssIkm.


u We have again Ia call the readers attention TO
nc 'h'cc letters from Cobhct the Edircr Of The
Il" N"voin''on at Paris, The simplicity. cnnciscness
an" sHn'iency OF his reasoning, will indemnify the
reader Tor The time occupied IN their rerusa.
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08
From The Orange Court House Reooy.er, Of .L,ny-

Prom The Orange Court House Reooy!er. Of .L,,,,-
arg |.
OUR SECOND ELECTION
m s"Jec winch mas been the theme 'of conversation and
ohement Throughout tie County, and indeed ,brouob ,L. -
''"rsih mas second time been decided And ~, b.Iev.
s ,he ny the Constitutional aIpeas thai ,h,,s
could not have been perseverance and vran.
on anV similar occasion The Commissioners and CeIL. .,o
sworn properly, according law and uniform rules adbc,o
10, as TO tine admission o votes ~'''N
we received the return OF the pos-lom the otscnc abo,
state below '' WIN" w
Go'ERNoR BIEnouf
4 House lobnsons Sansrdsyille
IJI % drn
Carr. DAyr.
W. W 2OI-4Ol
Majority for Governor Rarhaur
nope 'hai the excitement and comnoiion n our comm
INV no" over Tor Tine Yet are sorry In learn thai ,b
: ho' over a. Capt DAVIS understand gave Col
aIp'i, nocH mat he should seat in the eosl
tnTc lie Clerk has appointed Commissioners In srpsn,o
legislature ~ ' ~ WV '''''''' "e'"'o 'he
We had hoped that the result on Wednesday p,ch, yo,I
nave brcn decisive aud tn reposc in aim Ell 80
will never cod '''''' "'' "'a' I've SUBJECT
On ihWsdaya large concaursc Of citizens assembled n, m
''p"'e ' near the result of the fer The pos
we're compared and Hon High Sheriff decided and pa
o. Barbour certificate return Gov Eatbo,, i,y;,. III
hout discrimination paatc Of social glass of yine ih
h, At MI james g Biakeys Hotel And We do nm, remer
Der ever 10 have witnessed hearty and cnnyy a eeng
or svFT to have heard finer
The board by Gov Barbour and other ccntloo on ., o -.
hcr We regret that we have furnished win ,hon ~
PUNISH The evening passed with general good order and
continual bursi Of acclunaiion with signals of rra,
of the success that crowned the his fends e.
INC deep mouth cannon which DISCHARGED nm the ;, ~
hs election ~ the rcsu, was known and I'm. ,
"A"y "oWi'o unr OF hrs arrival until near its close
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-01-08

2, made the people poorer than they had ever been
before, but still they lived ,oleraby we much better
than the working people of other country IN Eu
rope. 1t was the long and expensive war against the
rep bic Of France that brought them down to real
poverty. Before the American war began, it VAS
rare thing that any even amongst the aged and
the widows, had occasion to app, for aid from the
pcor-taxes; that made this mark of wrctchedncss
less rare: but the thing is 10 know of work
ing man, single married, who is not compelled to
resort to the poor taxes to keep himself from perish
ing with hunger. That the Debt and Cove nment
taxes have been the anu the sole cause, OF the
misery, is evident from the increase of the
having kept an exact pace With the increase of the
Debt and the Government taxes. Nothing Can con.
trovert is conclusions the facts undenable and
the conclusion is equally undeniable.
Annun, oi j years Amount of
Government years Inter Amount Of a
Tor al Eng es, Of tho years poor.
land. Debt
PERIODS
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-01-21

For the rclict of W. odson Wren OF Mlssissipp
FRAMING pension to Martin Miller"
FOR the rellcfo Samuel Coburn, of Mssissppi;'
For the relief OF certain holders of certificates
ISSUED IN lieu OF lands injured by earthquakes in
M.ss"uri; were scvcrully twice read and referred
, ne orders OF the day were then announced; when
mr. buchanan moved that they be postponed for the
purpose of taking up the bill "ior the relief of GER
tam 'nsolront debtors of the United States" he said
1t was matter of great importance and he honnd
the motion might prevail.
Mr.. Mercer regretted that he should be cbued tn
oppose the motion: the bill for the relief of James
Monroe had been made the special order of the ,lay
anu lie w%heI to be taken up, aud, if possible final
ly disposed OF to-day
JAMES MONROE
Inc motion to postpone the orders OF tine day was
hegatlved, und OH motion of Mr.. Mercer, the House
resolved itself INTO Committee Of the Whole Mr..
tindlay IN the Chair, and resumed the consideration
OF the bill "ior the relief of James Monroc"-the
question being on motion OF Mr.. Chiffon TO strike
out the enacting clause of the bill
When the bill was last before the Committees Mr.
Chiffon, moved an adjournment and was Therefore.
emitted to the loor to-day; but lie declined speaking
on the subject.
Mr. Spencer spoke at great length in favor of the
bill, and in the course of his remarks vindcaed the
citizens of the City of New York in the course they
Monroe's benefit
! Mr.. Coke and Mr.. Burgess also spoke in favor OF
the claim, and Mr.. lhrc against it.
! no other gentleman rising to speak,
MT. Mercer rose, ann, III speech of some length
repiicd t" The arguments of those gentlemen who had
opposed the bill in conclusion. he handed 10 the
Chair the following. which, he said, if the motion
now before the House should not succeed he should
oiler as an amendment to the bill:
J nat the proper accounting officers of the Tren
s0ry be, and they hereby authorized to adjust nd
settle the accounts and claims Of James Monroe late
president OF ho United s. ates on principles ofconi-
ty and justice. SUI. the revision and final decs
ION ut the President of the Uni ed Sates.
".4nd be ii farther enncted, That so soon as it sha
have been aScer'aincd and determined in manner
aforesaid that any of m rncv is duo tn the said
James h"1roc, snch sum shall be paid him out Of any
money IN the Treasury not otherwise appropria-
The proposed amendment was read by the Clerk
IN" question was Hnt on striking out the cnacinq
clause Ito DESTROY the bill and it was decided in the
einrmative as follows Ayes, 73-Noes 67
Inc Committee then rose and reported progress.
On motion of Mr. Aston, it was ordered that
when the House adjourns it dc adjourn to Monday
neHt-63 to 81.
And then the House adjourned to Monday next al
IL o. 1880 49,
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-01-21

Z wish to purchase hire, four or five good farm
q hands tor which liberal price will be given. Ay-
ply TO Mr.. John Wight Cary s,rcet) Richmond or to
the subscriber, at Tuckahoc
Z. L. WIGHT
Jan 2O-CsvvGtc
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-01-21

70 shrink b5c - anu stumble, ;re should bo mad
that we had DiI gi3ayed at the extent obo nnr es
quao a'oncmo T,''eo' and the hopeleszncss Of ade
how @n q, yet , While all must own ~. ,-n.
reason abs the application to his owns ' e
fence Ta' 70 %b Gs found 9. IN as equss f'e Of
nc rE7si s,nss ,,sa
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-01-21

writer should nave had too much self.resnect A.,
NOTICE 1t; but coming before the public from 81 ~
specialize source, even with very equvocal ensI.
me"t' have felt that must either give countenanoe
by my silence, to false and disparaging inpu,at;o
or sdopt the suggestion of the Judge and .d;sahn'
the public mind as to the alarming suspcion'' Which,
his own publication has been the sole and ex.I,.
means of producing. GEO McDtFETT
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-01-21

Mir Clay and his family left Louisville on the 4,b
instant for New Orleans, in the steamboat Daniel
Boone.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-11-24
From the Lan.ingh,rr Gaket.e.

The .'Behon Upas n ecs = The article
alluded to 10y the wrs,er OF the following note,
was published IN this, ana many other papers
some time in the year 1880 We have ma
nv accounts relative TO this singular Free,
but the following statements, by an intelligent
and highly respectable gentleman, vino has
resided ia the island of java Iar nuo,ber oil
years, come nearer the truth, we believe,
than any we have yet seen, and It is with no
small degree OF pleasure we glre them
place ia eur columns
"BATavIA. Java, April Is, 1881.
DEAR SIR la the N York Evening Post
OF Dec amber 9Th, 1880, I observed an arti
Gle headed the Bohoa Upas Free" pur-
porting TO be facts taken from the Journal OF
a Botanist, sent by the Emperor NapoIeo1to
th,s country IN 1910.
The Bonon Upas grows in almost every
forest on the ISLAND; but the story from which
the 3otonlst has taken his remarks is all
fable, and such "A tree as he describes, pcs
sessed OF such deadly qualities as to affect
the atmosphere for miles in 'circamierencs,
does moi exist a short time since when 10
the country | sat under Bohon Upas, irem
which the natives procured "A substance Tor
poisoning Their weapons, which Is obtained
by eating notches IN the tree, aud sab
stance thas procured mixed With the JUICE oil
lemons IS rubbed on the blade. The botanist
observes, "the poison is gum, which Ike
Camphor issues lrom the baS!s.ns Now Cam
phor beng OF x dry naiare, does not exndc
from the tree or manifest any appearance on
the outside The natives, from long expert
esce, know whether any Is contained within,
by eating II with a stick IN that case they
cut il down and split il with wedges into
snaii pieces, finding the Campher in the in
terstices in state OF concrete chrystaliiza~
ton Thus you see the comparison Is not
good one. aud he certainly knew nothing Of
the Camphor tree.
Some OF the Javaa weapons are SO poi
sonons as 10 require bat slight iacision TO
deprive one OF life IN few moments, but it
is necessary TO renew the poison every few
years. AS age destroys IN great measure lis
strength
hope you will give the above publication
that the rising generation may knew, thata1
though the Bohon Upas affords poison for
the natives weapons, 1t IS not possessed OF
those deadly qualities SO often related. and
chat vegetation beneath its branches is as
fourishins as at any distance from it, and the
traveller may rest his weary limbs beneath
its shade without the fear Of the least injury
The name III the Javanesc language means
Bohoa, tree, Cpas, poison.
Yours truly, r. V Il NJ.