The Arkansas advocate., 1831-09-21
.nf cnrareIins. oneof lie late Kecener.

5 ssff tafF Of tf5e A0fs5Hbttf z4eEHfBt3 in 1893. as also Of the Legislative As semblv. when # wasGrst organized uia- der Inc CersliIutjor. in Ie26.
 General .Horaes, Minister of War.
 .4dns;fraf .a gu.eida, Minister ofthe Marine.
 Amongst fiiesc names we do lot re- cognizc any of the gentlemen who have before occupied seats ii the Cabinet u''- der the Imperial Government. except Martin ETf..i.t ii..e ;lIe AsfiedFs.sisas- The hieh-toned Impcrialists appear fo have heen ail laid aside, and the \ dmistration nay De looked upon as having a eom- plexion as much Republican a< can be expected under theforns ofa Monarchy.
 MR. CAAH0UN'S EXPOSITION.
 Ne have 10 hesitation in saying. with out intending any disresPcct by the ex- pression, that the practical recognition of the leading aoetria es of this paper would produce hydra in government. l general nperintendinga authority, cir cnmscfibed in it's action by check ex- eFeised according to lines oflatitpde and longitude, would present an anomaly as great as any to be found in the records of politics. i political check. which is placed on the basis of a diversity of in terests produced by differences of soil and climate, must fiuetuate with every change in the relation. as 10 peeuniary interests, of the State 10 each ofher.- Now in the South, now in the North, now in one St4te dlone, now in ang ,,itnl- Der Jess ttan majority. At one period in the Western Stales, claiming for their peculiar interests q right 10 the public lands within their limits, by nuliiiica. ton Of the land laws of the Union. it another period ia the Eastern States, who from their natural facilities for man. uiaeturing might set up the pretension 10 have the lays of Congress constantly adapted to the localities of their geo graphical position.
 We can see no difference in tiae pre- tension to adapt the laws to peculiar modes of industry, produced by differ enees of soil, climate, geographical pc sition, 8zc. and that which claims to ;.n- nul the laws if they are repugnant to those modes. According to this doc triae, why should not Rhode Island act on her own sense of her local inter- esisas well as South Carolina? Why, fl this principle is to prevail, should not those whose pecaliar interests were ori- giHally owing to geographical differences but have been developed under the fos- teriHg support of law, not decide to sup port the same systemof legislation, that States, with other interests, not less pc. culiar, not less owing to natural diyersi- ty, determine ought not 10 be suppofted2
 Thus, on this theory, would interests. not less connected on the one side with physical and other pecnliarifies, than or the other. become the rule of legislation. and on every change in the mode of il- dustry, in each andevery part of 4n ex- tensive country, the laws would have to be accommodated to the change, or be suspended in that part? What would sueha government become in practice? The sport of accident. The creature of local whims and sectional interests. That which a breath could make. or a breath destroy"
 Before, however, we look into the gen. eral argument by which tais novel check in government is sought to be establish ed, let us cast glance at that distinc- tlon by which Nfr. Calhoun afIirms our mixed scheme of policy is marked, exhib- ting peculiarties to be found in no eth CT free system, ancient or modern. The Vice President has, we think, miscon- eeiYed the mahnerthat the cheeks which characterize the British system operate. This misconeeption has arisen, We con. ceipe, from not discriminating between classes under that system, as they are founded on political pripileges, and as they owe their origin to pec,miafg infer esfs. The separate departments of the British Legislature, or the co-estates. as they are denominated by Mr. Calhoun. do not contain distinct representation. as he supposes, of classes of the British empire, considering these classes. IS he evidently does, in reference to the lead ing interests of the country. The House of lords IS body representing the in- terests of the Hierarchy, and of hered itars rank solely. Itrepresents none of the commercial, the colonial. the manu- laeturing, or the moneycd interests.- The House of Commons, on the contra IT, IS an epitome of all these interests. besides representing the landed inter- est as fully as the House of Lords. The ComDronliSeS lhnf nccnr in DnrIinr,e..4