davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

r1RZfvIA.-gA fbe GirN;t Snpefinf Cooft
Of Law and Chsncery for Berkeley coua-
~; December Rules, 1881.
Duncan and L,ord.r. PLAINTIFF,
sgainst
.Mary Horn, and Thomas Horn. ddrs'r de bo
mis- non If pi.aip Horn, deed, deiesdants,
vg,HE defendant Mary Hem. not having
4 entered her appearance and givesn, seen
10, according TO tbs act Of Assembly and
~! ale. oC Court, and il appearing by salts
s s"c evidence that she is out Of this Com.
nor, IL is ordered. That the sad dc
ga ,Od do enter Der appearance to this suit.
on the FIRST day Of the next tsrrn, answer The
lin oT tfe plainiin, and give security Tor per
c cn' y, IN. dscree; and that copy Of this
nrdsr he forthwith published in the Martins
burg Ges.iie, and continued for two months u.
.',cees.iTeI;. and another copy thereof post,
ed At Inc front door of The court house OF
.h,. .,un,v. Copy -Teste,
WE e'"' JOHN SFROTHER, 6.
rxoo,,Lsr 1881 --2n
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29
Gplen0s1 7ar.ses!

$50 600 Captial Prizeana only 1896 icketa
NEW YORK CONSOLIDATED LOTT
Terry. Class No IS for 1881. to be dswn
in the City of New York, on Wednesday ths
IIfh Of January, 1882 4o No. lettesy-E
Drawn Ballots.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

TEVkKE NOTICE All those who are IN
II &tbted to the firm Of J t. Z Garry are
respectfully solicited to ca!l ana settle thsir
acrounts before the first gay Of Jan usss b
eivine their notes. We think hi. a.es.sarJ
AS we ,nfenG pl'ehing new set Vi Books at
that ilme, is 10 Sc hoped hat aii iha, the
above csactrns will cenply with tho request.
JAS. s. PAT'k CARRY.
L. ,I.o.r.iin M LIZ 100;
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

K EGR0ES FOk iItnr. p ne suhscri
4 Der otit - AT private bare, several Liz.
LII NEbRot.S, eoAsislins Of Men, NO
me- "'t Chris. g. STEP FifsN
lee /, 1877
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29
COUNTY COURI:

BEERxLEY COUNTY COURT:
NOVEMBER IEaN, 1881.
J@cob L 1ousoe, plsint.A,
against
Henry 81 Geerge IHeker, .No1Y Hunter. VEL
dos Of Moses I, Hunter. lecersed, 4ra o
Tiers, celcEsau.s,
~ crAEcERy.
tHfHE Subpoena issued IN this case aessst
Z Henry =, dce 1'ucte, .nd Mary Niue
ter, BEING returned executed ana The seia
Henry ST Geo Tucker and aary Hunter
still Ealing TO answer. although more .aaa
foHr rr.on'hs have elapscI since the return Of
the sa,i Subpoena and the iins Of the ,,l,ln-
t.if's hiif ipntiun uf ths plaintiff w il,e
counsel, bis b,ll is taken for confessed as to
said defendants. aud the cause cosnns 81 l..
be heard On the hIi! the answcs Of me sani'r
Of the Ihtes!ate, * OF the infaut defendants nv
their guardian al Hten-wa argued b, csan
sci. or consideration whereof the court doth
acjudge and order thai tat defendant An-
drew Hunter the administrator OF the laid
Moses L. Hunter. decd, 10 rcnr!er an ac
coult of his administration Of said estate
before a COMMISSIONER of this Court, who IS
di ccted 10 eSauiHc, state and settle he seN
hCcauni, as well as IN accuHDt Of the sepa~
rate amounts, character, dates an,i .aity Of
ali the debts dne from tae SAID estate The
SAID commissioners is iurtasr directed to as
certain aec state a separate and distinct ae
count Of such portion oi sad debts as accru
ed for the necessary and suitable support,
rnelntalnance. comfort and eslo, neui and
educ alton Of the iaesily of The saiu Alos.. [
Hunter since The 9th day Of September, 1916;
aIso the annual value OF the real estate con
ycytd by the deed of settlement oil said date
referred to IN tts pislntlif's bill, together with
the present condition and yearly profit, or
value OF the Slaves and other personal pro
perry embraced IN said deed, aaa make report
thereof to the Court with any matffs 10 be
specially sta, deemed pertinent by hnmsclf,
90 which may be required by the parties 20
be 80 stated and tie Cour; doth appoint
John Strother q Special Commissioners to OK
eaute this ef1er, A Copy--Tcste,
HARRISON WAITE, c. L. o.
December s, 1872 -
/ NE undersigned. Special Commissioner
named in the foregoing decree, will pro-
coed 10 th. execution tl4eIeof on Tuesday neat
the Sta inst, adjoaFnIog from tive. 10 time
GntI the several accounts shali be taiSeu.--
The parties to said suit. md all others inter
ested are hereby notified to attend accordiua
y II my office IN hartlus5Gfg
Dee 1881 yOJ% SlpO tfJTR
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29


yi1y71JTTA- In The Circuit Supeliof Cour
OF Law and Chanccfy for Berkeley Coun
-. December Rules, 1891
.hc1b smid, and tapny his ,egs. Jornt.rty
Fa,,ov Keesacker and tcido,c q Co',f0d hee
,rrt.y he'd. plaintiffs,
against
.uoljl;o, Keesacier, John Keesaeser md others
cLildre,, and hers, and deutsecs 81 .uafHpaS
Kfesachcr, deed, dcichoah's,
He defendant Matthias Keesacker. not
having entered bis appearance and gwen
security according to the act OF assembly
and the rules Of this court. and It appearing
hv satisfactory evidence that be IS out OF this
G. .mmonweaith; II is ordered, That the SAID
defendant do enter his appearance 10 this
suit. ON he first day Of the next term, and
an.ser IN. ill Of the piani.T, and that CO
py OF ,A.. order Ne forthwith published IN the
Mariinsfurx Gazette, and continued Tor two
oosths suer essisely. ard another copy there
of p,.t.d =, She front soor Of the court house
OF this esan,y A Cepy : Ieste,
JOHN STROIIlER, 9.
Dasa~nera 1891 --air.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29
JOHN STROTHER,
HARRISON WAITE.


Gg-POSIPO.eE.HE.hT 20
9-Ssi he above sale is o;as postponed te
honda, the oth Of January next. lbeins the
frst day Of January Court when ii viii take
place
December 8, 1884
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

VIRGINIA - 81 the Circuit Superior Csur,
O, Lac aud Chancesy far Berkeley cuua
": November rule, 1881
Jo.ePh Honry md Charity G. his ,cife, and
.@i|:m G,ac!s, riiifs,
James p L. skiSe. ga his o,cn right nnd as er
se.ioT u hcbecca TROUGH stc d. HnTiet
Fuse. I,14iah i,innsH .e7y Il E Burke.
ta<ateA II 7rnecii, j$iliiaas j Tunnel,
ana fh,iiP Sods.bc,sch Sheriff Of Bsrkelep
csa.!9, eo.n.isfcc. .4Da,,as!rator Of finn
fah's, GeOsgs G Iahes. cni Ihor,rs 2
tatts, G,,d administrator de boris non Of
85sal.a. NC Coy iced sel'ts,
- lie plaintiffs having fled, by leave Of the
D court. sn a,Gsndaa bill in this case, and
It appearing by satisfactory evidence thatthe
defendants except rAilip Nadcnb0usch) are
cut OF the Commonwealth; II IS ordered, tna.
tsay tio enter their appearance TO Tins suit,
ea the brst day Of the neat terin, and answer
the anen'les 9ll Of the Plaintiffs, and thai a
copy OF tsls order &c forthwith Published IN
the MarhhsbsrS Gazette and continued for
tive months sucecssively, and another copy
thereof posted at the front door Of the Court
lnuse OF tsl> county.
Copy Fsste,
ioHN STROTHER, o.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

oil the fhDsStiU~'s q" DoSA
a, srnetime last summer, 4 hED
r STEER. with a white face y
white streak on fbe back near
"a The root OF the tail, and white
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29
Dec en- ser 9, 1884 Yin.


VIRGINIA. -.in the Circuit Snperies Court
Of Law and Chaneery for Berkeley Coun
-: Dec rnber Rules, 1881,
.Jac.b Weeer, plaintiff,
against
Js.n 7sdine, .josoph l','mttars Ed,caYd Bond,
kliS Hess. a,d sthP,s. defendants
4 HE defendant Joseph Grantham, not
having entered bis appearances and given
security according 10 III at 81 assembly
and The rules of ihi~ court, and 1t Appearing
By satisfactory evidence that he is ont 81 this
Commonwealth; II is orebred'~ That the sail
defendant do enter his appearance to this
sdt, on the itst day 81 the next term, and
answer the t,ii Of TIE plaintiff: ana that
cop. Of thls pf,ief be forthwith published IN
tbs Nart;nshorg Gtzottc. and continued for
two msnths successfully, and another cops
thereof posted at the front door of the court
haa.s OF this comfy.
a Copy Teste,
JOHN STROTHER, o.
q
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29
CAPITAL PRizEs.

.q,ld p,ang of slc0. 500, $50. Sc
Tickets Sl0--Halves 50 Quarters $3.50
s.sCet!lficates Of Packages Of 10 tickets
in this lottery emitting the holder 10 all the
tickets may draw oser the small prizes oil $40
aud $40 Cost as follows
A certificate for Is Whole tickets 500 so
do rs Half do 50 %
do rs Quarter do ~ I2
do 10 Eighth do IL %
Tickets and shares and packages, may he
bad in the greatest variety al nambefs at the
office of the managers Pennsyh auia Avenue.
next door to Gadsby's Hotel, Washington
City
O.ders from the country by mail, ltsttsi
or by private hand. will receive the NOS
prompt attention. and the "Registe," cont
tanning official account Of the drawing icr-
warded immediately on its event
9TsAddress (post paid
YATES & MINTyRft Manaeeru
Nov. %, 1881. Washington City
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

TssTRaY TAKEN CP.-game 70 tho
~ farm Of the subscriber, On Back Cresk
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29


Virginia In The Circuit Superior Cour
sf Lars sd ChAngery for Berkeley count
IN: Novtmsas relies, 1881
.GtglsI lcats, rl'tlR
ssainst
y inir'a Le2x artd Jacob TTeeer errs # Hen
~ .F4iils, act JGcob Sshoppsyt. adnf Of
Henry Ucchl. ettd George Deaid, ~ titan
Deahl, md Dnrid ffcahi 6cits
II NE defendant George Deahl, rot having
a entered aia appearance ana gwen seed
ri'y, stcortir - 'he ACT "f assembly and
the rnies of THIS C,rrt. and it appearing by
satisfactory evidence thu; he Is sat Of This
Comauewealsh; Il Is n1deIed, that the said
defentnnt eio enter his appearance 80 this suit,
on the frs; ds, ef the next tenn and an
swsr tn bill Of the p.sint,if; ans that a co
W 0t ,sIs order he forthwith punIt-aed IN the
,iat;in.ba7e t;7 z-,te. and continued for two
c.o,hs sacc ~sivey. and another copy there
OF posted At th- ifoat door Of tins Court
ii~tiss u this county.
Copy !este.
JOHN STROTHER, q.
hae
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29
.N,4RTIJWSBCRG C.4RPETF8CTORY

November l7,-l65I.-9m
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1831-12-29

December g 1885, -2m
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-04-15
From the London Morning Chronicle of Feb. %.
FRANCE
WHAT IS TO GE DOS8
10 The Editor ofthe Moming Chronicle,

FAR1s. Feb. 20, 1881.
SIr-Hes what is TO be done? Every one is asking
this question Not the poor only nor the rich only
nor the Peer, nor the Deputy, nor the farmer,
nor the wine grower, nor the manufacturer, nor the
merchant, nor the retail dealer the stock broker
aone-but every one is asking this question: What
is to be done2
Well, then this question implies the existence Of
want, Of dissatisfaction, Of disorder and it would
not be put by every did not every feel that
something must be done. And this is, indeed q
fact Something must be done, or VIC shall frht
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-04-15
CHE Constitutional GWbtg.
IMPORTANT LAW
Delinquent Lands 4,

RespcctWg DttlnYuent ILU1tdS an FGTglnl0.
AUpiroR's OFFICE, 4th April, 1851.
The following act, passed on the list inst is pub
lSbed for the information of all persons Interested
and the public attention earnestly Invited to its
several important provisions. As some time will ne
cessary eiapse before the lists of lands returned de-
linquent for non payment of taxes can be published.
the ownerS Of all such lands and lots that from ann
cause, may haze been returned as delinquent priog
to 1890, would do well to make immediate enquiry
Into tae subject. Lands and lots may have been re-
turaed by the Shcrffs, and may be in danger Of
forfeiture, whilst the present are perfectly
Unconscious and unsuspcious of the fact. The in
eo'vency legiigence remote residence. Of former
owners, may huve ncumbered tract of land, or lot
with single years taxation, and that single year,
fuzutian may Jeopardze the title of the presen,
owner Serious and prompt attention is therefore
earnestly invited to TIE subject
JAMES L. HDATU,
Audito- OF Public Accounts
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1831-04-15
Liquor COlourinr.

80 Liquor Colouring.
oSi received per schr Oscar, from Boston
- 80 kegs C0lourine-for sale by
mar q 7. Y. WILCOX Jr. e. co.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

Judge Crartord and the Tuscaloosa Inquirer- When we first saw the communication of a Citizen, published in late number of the Inquirer charging the Hon. WILLIAM CRAWFORD with gross miscon- duct in interfering in the State Elections, and read the remarks upon the publication by the Editor of that paper, felt confident from our knowledge of the individual implicated that the whole was either falsehood, or great perverson exaggeration of the truth. We were strengthened in this opinion by the manner in which the subject was treated in the Inteligencer. The Editor ofthe Inquirer, however, having persisted in his assertions of misconduct, it became the duty ofevery man, and more especially of every Editor of public press, to investigate the subject and to ascertain and set before the world the truth of the transaction. One of the highest func- tions of independent press is to shield the inno- cent, as well as to expose the guilty and to the task is pleasant believe it to be important. In this view of our duties we have taken occasion to inform ourselves fully of the whole transaction charged upon Judge Crawford as official misconduct and now submit it to the impartial decision of the public. We are not disposed to shield any one i'm properly; neither can bring ourselves to join in injuring any man by means of detracton and false hood.
 On the morning of the election, and before the judges took their seats, Samuel Hitchcock, resident of Mobile, and personal friend of Judge Crawford, asked him whether he, MT H., had right to vote at St. Stephens for member of Congress and Governor. The Judge replied that he did not think that he had right, inasmuch as ths Constitution declares that
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22
Fortunately, we live in a liberal and enlightene,

Fortunately we live in liberal and enlightened community, where mans standing is rated accord ing to his conduct; and still more fortunately where every assertion in the Inquirer whether editorial anonymous, is not received by the of the peo- pie as truth. Therefore, had we the desire, we should deem it useless waste of time to attempt an exposure of the Editors unbushing falsehoods in the two or three last numbers of his caste and refined folio; for we would not " cannonade fly, or erect battenngram against a tom-tit's nest" They will remain in the columns of the Inquirer lasting cord of his cold calculating, hearess, fendsh prn- ciples
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22
ERIE. October 13, 1S3I,


 Re,nopal Of the Indidns.-Mr George $. Gaines is at present actively engaged in making the neces- sary arrangements for the removal of part of the Indians, and in carrying into effect that portion of the treaty, which is necessary to be accomplished, before the Indians can emgrate. He has succeed ed in his endeavors generally, and will set out in few days for the rendezvous on the Mssissippi.- Memphis is the place appointed to cross the Missis sippi; it is said to be the best point. We under stand that there will be about 160 wagons and teams employed, to carry the families and goods of the part that prefer to emigrate in that manner; many of the teams have already arrived at the starting places. There will, it is supposed, be about 800 that will emgrate without any other assistance from Government, than that of having their ferriages paid, and be supplied with provisions at each sta tion and bounty of ten dollars their arrival to the Western Agency. There about 5000 that will start in few days. Small parties will occa- sionally follow after the main body there are ma ny that are anxiously waiting to have an example. and hear of the progress made by those who may first emigrate. Some of the principal captains are gong among the number, we have heard the Fol soms mentioned. Mushulatubbee and Laheur will not go the present season. their intention is to re- main until next fall, and at that time it is thought, the great body ofthe nation will emigrate Gazette.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

The nomination of Mir Wirt by the Anti Masons, and his acceptance, have produced a considerable sensation among some of the leading Clay editors, and all seem to entertain different views. The Ma tional Journal abuses the Convention in no mea. sured terms, accusing it of abandoning the princi- ples of Anti-Masonry, in selecting MT Wirt On the other hand, the Lynchburg Vrginan handles him severely for accepting the nomination and re- marks that it is " humiatng to the pride of human intellect, to such man as William Wirt, the author of the Old Bachelor and the British Spy the accomplished gentleman the profound jurist, and the eloquent advocate, stoop from his high estate, to be made the leader of such bigotted and gno- rant faction the great mass of Anti Masons con- sttute." The Richmond Whig speaks of him in the highest terms and thinks the liberal and exalted views contained in his letter cannot fail to raise him higher in the estimation of his fellow-citizens So, also, does the National Intelligencer; but is rather inclined to the belief that his nomination may con fict with Mir Clay's interest, and evidently labors to induce the Ants to reconsider their vote. It very modesty hints that the National Republican Con- venton," 10 be held in Baltimore in December, may nominate MT Clay for the Presidency and in such event suggests, that, as both parties generally concur in political sentiment it would be courteous act in Mir Wirt to give up his pretensions, and per init MT Clay to be elected.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

Mir POTTER, the Representative elect in Congress from Granville District in N. Carolina, has address ed letter to hIs constituents, upon the occasion of his conviction upon an indictment for Maim; in which, so far from denying the fact, either in the case in which he has been sentenced, or in the other in which he stands indicted he avows and usti- ies the fact in both He repels the charge of cruelty, declaring it to be part of his character; and declares that the injuries which he did to those persons were deliberate means resorted to by him for vindicatng his honor which he was fully sasf- ed from personal observation that they had irrepara- ply injured He accuses the prosecutors of malice, and tleJudge sfbeng underline influence of Willie's connections and others in excluding testimony to prove the misconduct of Mir P's wife, and then gra- tuitously declaring her to be wholly innocentNat. Iateliigcncer
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22
FACTORAGE.

TNHE undersigned offers his services to his
 II friends and the public, as HECTOR A.ND COMMISSION RCHANT.- Those who will please to enturst their busi-. nesss to his care, may rely on his best5exer- tions to promote their interest He feels con- tident from long experience in business in. South Carolina, that he will be able to give general satisfaction. and hopes by diligence and attention to business to share portion of public patronage. A. C., GRAY.
 N. B. All articles of merchandise for Plan. ters use, will be purchased on the bestterms and forwarded free of commission.
 Mobile, Sept. 24 8wB
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

EPISCOPAL CHURcH.-Vorthy cf imitation. We understand that Wynant Van Zandt, Esq. has pre-. sented to the Episcopal Congregation of Little Neck, State ofNew-York, convenient church edfce, to- geher with the grounds enclosed and suitable bell. The following taken from the minutes of the Yes try:-
 meeting ohe Wardens and vestrymen of Zion Church, held Little Neck in the chrueh, Wynant Van Zand Esq., presented the Vetry for the congregation, deed of gift best0wing upon them the church, bell and enclosure The very being deeply penetrated with of great good unbounded iberay, offered the following Pream ble and Resolutions.
 "Whereas, Wynant Van Zand Esq has this day present. ed this congregation with deed, conveying to them and their ever this and ece for public worship, built his individual expense, together with the bell and enclosure; therefore,
 Resoiued That this Vestry, behalf of themselves and the conggaon hereby tender the said Wynant Van Zant Esq and heartfelt thanks for his muncen be- nefacton, and pray GOD hs pous not only be the oextendng the Redeemers kingdom among the peo pie of this vicinity, but may be blessing himself and am ly and he may be richly rewarded with all consolation and grace, by Him who beray recompenseth every good word ard work
 .sResoiued, That the above Resolution, together with of the prsenment, be published in the urchman
 May those who peruse this noce having done little fol the Church. obey the command of the Saviour and go and do likewise"
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

Providence Rot.-In addition 10 the particulars we gave last week, of this dsgraceful riot, we learn that on the evening of the 27th ut the mob recom- menced their work of destruction for the fourth time, bidding defiance to the civil and military authority. The Governor ordered out armed force 10 dsperse the rioters, and after entreates and remonstrances had failed and no other alternative left, they were ordered to fire. In a few minutes afterwards the mob retired, and quiet was again restored. Four men were killed and five wounded; one or two sup posed to be mortally. The injury done the citizens under arms, is not precisely known, but it is thought to be extensive.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

Mr Eaton's Reply.--To-day we complete the publication of this document. We conceive it un- necessary to bestow upon it any comments, as it is before readers, and they can judge of its merits themselves. In our opinion it has wholly removed the foul imputation cast upon the President of hay- ing medded in the family jars at Washington and think perusal of it will satisfy any one, that he was no further concerned than was consistent with his station. Next week shall present to our req ders Mir Berren's rejonder.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22
INTERPRETATIONS SALE.

NOTICE is hereby given, that on the 18th IN day of November next, will proceed to sell ali the personal property of the estate of SAMUEL MsCRoRY, deceased, at the door of the Tin-Shop formerly occupied by said de- ceased, on Broad-street, in the town of Tus- caloosa, on credit of six months, the pur- chasers executing their bonds with approved security. The articles for sale will consist of quantity of Copper Stills, Tin-Ware, house. hold furniture, cattle, one horse, one Jersey
 wagon, and one set of blacksmith's tools
 THOMAS CUMMINGS, oct 22 3Ots .1dninistrator,
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-10-22

Trouble in another guorter.-The Portland Adver- tser of the 27th inst contains the iollowing:-
 DiGtulties on the Mada,csca. a.-Reports are in town that difficulties have occurred the Madawsca be- tween the British soldiers and the United States citizens The latter, it is said, undertook on the strength of deed to take possession of lands which were in the possession of British citizens, whereup- on a quarrel ensued which terminated in the death of seven British soldiers and fonr l. States citizens We give this report circulated from sources toe- rably authentic; but is well not to give too much credence before it is confirmed from the quarter itself