Litchfield enquirer., 1831-07-07
RorgfgM EiEtEIItgFirrF. EErOm the NGw-York Daily Advertisef, June 29.J ra~rS rInnAR ENGLAND.

IaATE 6RNOA1AANOs Rv fine Packet Shrp Silas Richards, Liver poOl and London papers to the @Sd and sSd are received.
 T,he Intelligence received from the seat of war through various channels during the week, prdNes less satisfactory from the effects of the disastrous retreat commenced by Diebitsch, and the pursuit of his opponents. It would appear that the Russian General will be able tO cross the frontiers in safety with great portion of his army, and that the partial 'n. l surrection in the provinces of VOlhinia and Lithuania will be able then to form junction with the immense endorsements which are ordered to his assistance, and to receive some of those supplies, the want of which forced him to retreat. This change is principally due fo the unfortunate result of Dwernicki, who had already raised the greater part of the provinces in the rear of the Russians to re- voIt--beaten in detail all the troops opposed to him, and it was hoped would have been able to reader his position still more favorable to the cause of his cOuntrymen. This gallant Commander has, however, been at last out numbered and outmaueuvred. After defeat iog the corps of Rudiger with great loss when ever it attacked him, he was followed ny that officer, until he encountered large body of Russians, from the frontiers of Turkey. Pla- .ced between two fires, he took position he conceived to he equally secure in his rear.- The Russians, however, violated the neutral ity of that terrlGOry, made an attempt to sur rsund him. Dwer0icki was compelled to en- Jar Austrian Gallica himself He retreated fighting but regiment of Austrian Hulans apologi9ed for their conduct and retired Dwernicki, according to the laws of war in such cases, delivered up the arms and mate
 r ... A.,h doA nCn fn Rassians--the troops themselves being placed in depots until they can be passed back to their own country. It is said the defeat of SieraW- ski, laid the corps of Gen. Dwernicki open to 1his disaster. In the mean time the Govern tnent of Poland have ordered a levy of 4O- 900 fresh troops, and sent circular to their agents at all the Courts of Europe. claiming admission into the great family of European independent nations. after having thrown off the yoke of Russia in the same manner that Belgium has freed herself from Holland. We doubt much whether those powers can answer the call on the precedent of Belgium for they did not profess to interfere in that case until it became manifest that Holland was in- capable of accompanying her revoIted prov ince--until they saw the attempt would he even dangerous to the existence of that pow err and until the Dutch were clamorous them- selves. The case of Russia is, however, diff f.rent. Her power, ultimately, to reduce Poland is SO unquestonabe, and her objec- ton to all Interference SO strong, that we fear much the parties to the Partition Treaty of Vienna, are not yet justified in supporting the claims of Poland to perfect independence of Russia as kingdom. Freedom from her oppressor-thc appointment of her own leg islature--aIl the advantages of her basely withheld and long promised Constitution, she may demand, not more justly than before, but with the power of England, of France, and even of Austria, to support her; and we have not the least doubt that with such sup- port, her demands will not be refused. I'm portant negotiations on this subject have been for some time going on, and the rights as well as the stl ength of the Poles are now SO clearly established, that we think the announcement of the result will not much longer be delayed. Humanity demands that the needless effusiOn of blood be now stayed, even if the policy of nations did not forbid that the Poles should be subjected to war of extcrmination,
 Authentic accounts from Warsaw, dated the 9th of May, have been received. They an- nounce the cholera morbus on the decline, and other particulars. The head quarters of the Polish commander-in-chiefw were at Jan. drzebon. Gen. Dwernicki has written to War saw. begging every assistance to the men un-
 
 The Polish commander-in-c chief had given or ders for bis levy of 10000 men, and the levy is proceeding with activity. The Polish Gov ernment, to counteract the edict of the Rus sian commander, in pursuance of which sev- eral Polish prisoners have been shot at Wilma, has sent a notification to the Russian Govern. ment, that reprisals will be made by the P oles upon any prisoners who might fall into their hands.
 Official copies of Gen. Dwernicki's des- patches have also been received. It would appear from one of them, that he was driven by the Russians into the Austrian territory, as stated in the Berlin papers, but that, finding himself hard pressed, he took up a strong DO. sitiOn in front, on which he braved the attack of the enemy. having the Austrian territory in his rear, from which he. of course, appre. hended DO movement on the part of the Rus- sians. The latter fell upon him from this point, and rendered. furtiIor Ussist~rso hepo~ e less. Should this statement of Dwernicki prove correct, we question whether the Aus trians could be fairly required to give up to Russia the arms of the Poles who had been defeated on their territory. The despatch details the proceeding from the gath of April to the Sd of May. The Russians. it appears, behaved with great cruelty, manlssting their hatred of Poland in wanton demolition of houses. furniture. and places of worship.- Clsrgymen, it appears, are particular objects of dislike.
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