davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03

The Phtsburg Statesman has hoSed its banner
on the outer wall What think you of tire motto,
gentlemen OF the administration. FOR what nur,oso
dd the honorable secretary deliver this speech! II is
said That he never commits his sentiments
~ 10 the press
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03
FOR PRESIDENT,

NATIoNAL REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE
HENRY CLAY:
- tic life of Henry CLAY, u as been one of re
ho"h; Tor ms early unrentted and eloquent services
uhder The banner of the Constitution he has The ora,
,ruGe OF repu6l'cans."- EEirrt iron. speech Of
ARrIN VAN Buren, at the Cupital in AIbsnv No.
York. - "!' Nv"
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03
SCHEME

! prize of $4,000 10 prizes uf $1,000
do 10000 10 do sug
do $3.50 &c Sc &
Tickets So. Halves = 20, Quarters 20.
For sale at the Lottery ard ENcnanee O ar,.
mar SIS THO r E!i5Ct.
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03
ILCGEa'S PRIZE OFFICE.
TO-DAY.

Dismal Swamp Canal Lottery, Glass va. e. 10 he
drawn ID this city, To-NoHow, at she l. Gle l.. ..
at clock 10 tht af cruuun
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03

GROCERIES, At q Jt'7,ICN.
On TUESDAY next. the eth inst a, 10 o'cloc,-
wal be sold at Auctign Store withon, reserve
large and general asso.'-crj Of rrire Groceries
mar " q. ID. & co turfe
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03
THIS DAY
Grand Consolidated Lottery.

Tickets S5-iinIvos 50-Qu4r;sr, ..
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03

Republican conventions oi the Ucopc Name and Ccuucc.
fsrt llye nomin1'ed uLNRy CLAY r.: r' rcsdcn.V
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03
BRITISH CORN LAWS

AVERAGES WHICH REGULATE Durlfs
2 average. Wheat
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03

b has passed tho Legislature of Maryland auihor.ins
he Baltimore ard ONO Ia, Road Company, 20 ocnsJue;
'aN Road from BALTIMORE 20 Washington
Daily Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1828-1831, 1831-03-03

ID i 81 60. Auct .s.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

would inquire, either into the extent ot or4 precision, or the object to which the nioeey. was intended to be applied, for the purpose of . deciding upon it's consttutionalty!
 This General Assembly, therefore. places no reliance upon the Courts of the United States, or the Statesf far the protection of the citizens of Alabl ana. from the operation of such acts of Congress.
 They have, therefore, no other reliance I T d redress Cf grievances of this sort, except upon aretu,nng sense of justice and compro- mise, on that paivof Congress, upon the States themselves, rup@n the people, whose rights are violated. l
 Relying with implicit confidence, upon the correctness of the principles by Mir JefTersnn, and the Republican party in '98, this Ge- neral Assembly now, as d:d then the com monwcalth of Kentucky, Resoipes, that the several states composing the United States of America, are not united on the principle of unlimited submission to the General Govern mcnt, in it's unauthorized acts; but that by compact, under the style and title of a Consti- tuition for the United States, and amendments thereto, they constituted General Govern ment for specified purposes, delegated to that ! IGover.imCnt, certain definite powers, reserT- inS to each State the resduary mass of right to their own self governments; and that when soever the General Government assumes to
 itself powers not delegated, its acts are with out authority, void and of no torce. That to this compact each State accedcd as sose~. reign and independent and integral compact party; it's co-states forming as to itself the hlnef parry; tHit t,Ie Government formed by this compact was not made the exclusive and final judge of the extent of powers delegated toitself, since that would have made it's dis erection, and not the Constitution, the measure of it's powers.
 ReSoiucd, Mercf5re, 6y Me Senate and House of ReEreSentatipes of the State of A{a6amd fn General .4s8em6iy convened, hat by the Constitution of the United States, Congress has no right, either directly or in- directly, to collect taxes for any other purpose than the payment of the public debt and the payment of the ordinaty and incidental ex- penses of the several departments of Govern meht which have been expressly created by the Constitution, ResoiUed further, That the revenue arising to the Government by thu several Tariff acts previous to the Tariff of 1928, was sufficient for the payment of the Ipublic debt and the ordinary and incidental expenses of the Government; and that the Ta- rlff oi 1928. greatly increasing the amount of our taxes, was in direct violation of the Con stitnton of the United States.
 ResoiUed. further, That in the reduction of duties, Congress should commence with such articles as arc of the first necessity, and most commonly used by the majority of people; among. which we beg leave to epumerate, salt, iron, the coarser woolens and cotton goods, and the article of cotton bagging.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
TN sENATE.-Wednesdau. Dec. IA,

Mir CoopwooD moved to take from the table. the bill to provide special fund for the support of pri mary schools Tn each county; which was adopted. On notion it was recommitted to select committee, consisting of Messrs Coopwood, Lawer and Erwin of G. to report thereon.
 Engrossed bill to incorporate the Cahawba Guards, was read first and second time, and referred the military committee.
 Mir LAwLER moved to take from the table the me moria to Congress, requesting donation of the un- appropriated lands in Alabama, for purposes ofin- ternal improvement and education. MT Abercrombie moved to lay the memorial on the table; which was lost. Yeas 6-Nays IA. Mir LAwLER moved to re- fer the memorial to select committee; which was agreed to and the President appointed Messrs Law Ter, Erwin of c. and Bridges.
 Mir PICKETT introduced bill to improve the na- vigaton ofthe Coosa river.
 Mir HOGAN introduced bill to exempt officers of the Bank of the State of Alabama from attending witnesses, except in the county of Tuscaloosa. MT ERWIN ofG. offered resolution to provide for taking the dispositions in all civil casesih which their
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.


 Wedne8day, Dec. 14.-Sundry petitions were presented by MT LEA, MT TERRIL and others, in relation to the Thompsonian me thod of practising medicine.
 MT. Oliver of Conecuh, presented the me- mortal of James D. Hodges, tax collector of Conecuh county.
 A message was received from the Senate, proposing 70 the House, to go into the election of Treasurer and Comptroller of accounts, this day at the hour of three o'clock; in which the house concurred.
 MT Philpot, from the select committee to whom was referred the bill entitled an act, for the relief of purchasers of low priced lands, reported a substitute in lieu thereof. The engrossed bill entitled, an act in relation to slaves, was then taken up, and the House continued in the consideration thereof, until the hour of one, when it adjoured until three o'clock. s.5's. t.re.e Sa.ss, Pursuant to adjournment the House met, and proceeded to the orders of the day.
 The engrossed bill entitled, an act to regn- late trials before justices of the peace, was on melton of MT CARROLL, postponed until to- morrow, 7s Joint memorials to the Congress of the U. States upon the subject of the tariff, were on motion of MT BAKER postponed until to-mor- TOW,
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

PRESIDENTS MEssAGE.-we have received the Pre- sdents Message communicated both Com gres at the of the first session of the 22nd Congress II is ucid yet concise exposition of affairs both at home and abroad It indeed gratifying a nuncaton, that peace with all Nations; that commerce is extended almost every portion of the globe, upon the most advantageous We will publish the Message entire on Saturday
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

SUPREME COURT BILL.-We to-day publish the se- cond speech of Mir ErwIn and the speeches of MT Coop wood delivered in the senate upon bill providing for the organisation of separate Supreme Court Wew on Saturday, publish the speeches of Messr Bridges Anderson and Perry
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

HATS. E cases Shelmerdine's best Beaver HATS. 0D 10 do. middling quality do. do. and Wool Hats. For sale very cheap by
 ANDREWS & BROTHERS, oct % 30 NO. 1, Commercial Row
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
SAL LIT,
ALMANACKS.
EAGT,E HOTET,

A LABAMA-Tus CouNTY.- A 'Orflhan's Court, December 5, 1881.
 It is ordered by the Court that publication be made once every two weeks, for forty days, in some newspaper printed in thetown of Tus- caloosa, that on the first Monday in February next final settlement of the accounts of GEO. STARR, administrator of the estate of ELIAS PLEDGER, deceased, will take place, and that all persons interested can attend if they think proper A copy from,the minutes.
 dec17 38 JNO. A. HODGES, cPk.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

~On Saturday, the 10th inst. Mir HOGAN offered the following resolution in the Senate: fs
 "Resoiped, that the Committee on State Printing be instructed to inquire into pay :. ment made to the State Printer of the sum of S856 37, for extra printing done for the State' and ascertain and report whether the state Printer is not bound by iazp to do.ALL THE PRINTING required by the State, for which he receives an annual salary of S2500 After some discussion on the above resolution, Mir Hogan moved to lay u on the table, and it has not since been called up.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

MEMORIALS TO coNGREss.-on Monday and Tues day the House engaged in able eloquent de. bate upon the several Memorials of Messrs Deet Baker and Hubbard in relation the Tariff The gentlemen who have addressed the committee. Paul. Mofttt Mt4ney snd Baker, Last evening, before Mir Baker had concluded his remarks, the eommittee motion of bard rose and reported progress and asked for again; which granted. Mir Baker will continue his ar gGment today,
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
TUSCALOOSA, DECEMBER 2I, 1881.

In few numbers of last paper stated that the ndian Bill WIS passed in the House bya 32t Mir MKney introduced bill the relief fthc Limestone Guards-it was Mr Lane.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

perceive by the Mobile Patriot that in "Hnnt. near that city, fine EAGLE had been killed Could the Pafri0tic Editor find send the specimen the University at Tuscaloosa There is adopted of baming there which could immortaize the Mobile Hunt O.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
ALABAMA-PE ( CoUNTY.-Or- "A. fhans' Court, December Term, 1884,
 ASA CARROLL, !
ps. Petition for titles to Land.

ELIAS GEoRGE.)
 ORDERED by the Court, that notice issue in the Alabama State Intelligencer, once a month, for three months, notifying Elias GenrnaA A--ne..o- of the loot will and testa- ment of Richard George, deceased, and all other persons interested, to be, and appear at an Orphans Court, to be held at the Clerks office, in the town of Marion, on the first Fri day in March next, to shew cause, if any they can, why the. said executor should not make titles to the petitioner. to part of the south east quarter of section ten, township eighteen, range eight, for which the deceased had exc cuted a bond for in his life time.
 Attest.-A true copy from the minutes.
 JESSE B. NAVE, c. c. C. P. c.
 dec. 17 38-m3m
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

We regret to sec in the Mobile prints continuation the attack made on the official character and conduct of the Hon. William Crawford in relation to the late election for norpnd Representative to Congress We had thought that a spiiiciUncy had been said n nlaA .s q ; &; :.- M enough to eXonerate that gentleman from the imputa
 ton of having exercised undue influence the voters of Washington e1uty of having stepped out of the line of his official duties Neither did We, do now, suppose believe that the mention of the of the Receiver of Public Moneys in the Southern Advocate, made with any view of dipaag of duplicating that gentleman in ransaeto further than 1t had become necessary do in making statement of the and considered the introduction of bis simply part of the res gestae, without which it could not properly be set forth.
 feel invdious desire of depreciang the merits of those who, by long and aruous application, have gained
 among high and honorable men, but an incli- nation sstainng them and of wardng off the ef
 forts of unpoyoktd attack, take pleasure in laying be- fore the public the following documents, which We deem conclusive cormatory of the statements made by the editor If the Southern Advocate.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
k LABAMA-PERRY CoUNTY.-Or- "A. hhan's Court, December Term, 1881.

k LA ID A MA EKRY OOUNTY.-OT- "A fhan's Court, December Term, 1881.
 JOHN A. WALTERS, Petitioner,
 HANNA RUSSELL, Admnistratrix.
 ORDERED by the Court, that notice issue in the Alabama State Intelligencer, once month for three months, notifying Hanna Russell, administrative of Patton Russell, de- ceased, and all other persons interested, to be and appear at an Orphans Court, to be held at the clerks office, in the town of Ma rion, on the first Friday in March next, to shew cause, if any they can, why the said should not make titles to the petitioner, to the north east quarter of section eight, township eighteen, and range ten, stu- ated in the county of Perry, for which the deceased had executed bond in his life time.
 Attest.-A true copy from the minutes.
 JESSE B. NAVE, c. C. C. P. c.
 dec. II fI0 S8-mSm
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

WARRINGTON COUNTY, Nov. G, 1851.
 S1n-Being requested by to state the substance or conyersaton between us, relative to the repeal of the 25th section of the Judiciary Act, will say that you expressed your opposition to the repeal; and said that the Supreme Courts of some oi the States had declared it unconstitutional, but that thatwas not your opinion This conversation took place pe'"re the election. Kespecuul,y yours, ymS,u,,Nc
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

ENOR SALE.-An excellent second hand M Barouche and pair, of Match Horses The former to be disposed of separately. if the purchaser chooses. Apply at this Office.
 dec 17 2m38
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22
be sold on the 9th of Ja

Nl OTIOE E-N III pc sOIu on tIIe UtII VI Jd- IN nuary, at public sale, at the house of CLAIBORNE HARRIS, deceased, the estate of the said deceased, consisting of Horses, Cattle, one Wagon, Pork and Stock Hogs, Sheep, Corn, Fodder, Oats, and some Wheat, Household and Kitchen Furniture, and Plan tation Tools; also part of the Plantation will be rented on that day. Twelve months credit will be given-note and approved se- curity will be required by me.
 -r' e MARY l.. HARRIS, dec IF 1w38& | . -- Ad1ninistrairir.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

MT HUBBARD offered the House of Representatives the following Memorial n substitute for those offered by Mir DELFT and MT BAKER, on the subject of the Tarf which was read and ordered o be printed.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

WASHINGTON, Nov. 2, 1851. S,R-I do not know in whose handwriting the tickets for Governor were nor have any knowledge of the question of Mir Hitchcock, and your answer br, know that inc other facts stated in the letter of c. L. s. Jones to you, are correct I am, respectfully, your ob't serv't, &c.
 STEPHEN SULLIVANT. WM CRAwFoRD Esq.
Alabama state intelligencer., 1831-12-22

VIM. CRAWFORD, Esq.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-09-01
$3.50 -

Which baance of so is the amount Of the onI in Nh
Dabncv's or Mr. tlais hands.-ln every ITEM oil f35 3d.
the the interest the doll rs Enc cash credits
moneys received from persons WHO To- dcd him when
bad not nom his contract witS Ihr greater part
of vii received OF j. * c. L. yucI 81 Co Ii was
then the custom OF both firms, Nath Wnston Il Go. aud
J. 4 {. +. Lynch ~ 90. IL pay claims coming az INST
each ether, and exchange them cash oano or cash
Transactions. The balance OF SO, still stands on orr
books III favor of tho boatman Some shot tune alter the
bond became due Mr.. bllr applied to Tor payment.
1t not beng eonvenen at the moment, ! promised hn
payment discount day, at OF the bans, Il disro-
member which cAtd accordingly pay H. bal dad not
seo hun In lew days called again, when he iulormcd
nc he instructed I'm consequence Of Information
respecting tho deficiency OF ncgros cluthnp)
to il unul the mtter nvesug.ncd-but po
posed to the amount OF tue bond, and s hold
bond until the deficiency aScertaneG, which don't
suppose would have objected to, but for having small
account against MI Dabney, winch | did then, nor
have ye, applied for wishing to settle the time
/ did the Ooad. Mr.. Bar dld not nsst.-We plred--
Some time alter, he informed mo he hau Pierce Far
rer, (Which had promised to dc, Tor dnNous to
settle The bond Mr. Bar, had the dcGclcn-
cy, which he would settle with INN, then ready
amount of the hond settle the bond wuh
interest. | had loaned ndvidully,a gentleman argst
tban lie bonddnd, the concern having moncy
In hanJ thai time, requested Mr. BIar should he
beisrc did, ask him tor the amount OF the bond, with
interest," winch he Vety properly objected toor his bust
me, ana not with INN. regret the clicum-
stances that prevented the payment OF H. AMI
OF IT'S vet haNm. been pad Tor ttey IN the man,
the reason of this controversy applied 10 this gentle man.
and another who owed the concern nearly the
Of bond Tor the purpose OF immediate payment The
Iact ready pay, but Lynch had forbid hm Lynch
had also forbid the former winch was informed OF after
wards, and at a time of winch | shall speak. The clam
Of the ,ouccn have arranged towards the payment
Of another note VIC owed, aud my claim have sued
Unwilling 10 lnGug. Lyn,hin such arrogance, called on
Mr. Blal, at Mr.. Dabueyo oGice-Ar. Dabney was there
also-nioo It, and for this requested
MI BLAIR to call on hm Lynch Ior payment. Mr.. Dab
ncy reply that ecollect OIL leaving the matter
with Mr.. Blair, with whom il had commenced nor do
Iecolect that Mr.. Blair made any reply The day
nplhaps or few days thereafter, Nh Blair spoke
lie had Lynch" he will pay the bond II nc can get
the receipts granted the boan,an Richmond" told
Nj Bau had home every receipt which had been gram
ted The boaman, from commencement oil his working
to rs to that tune or al! the receipts gran
ed him Tor boating down Tor us2aId and led Pad BIG
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-09-01

Those ,cho read John Lynch, .jr's .4duertisen

shall give my staten en Of the transaction between
Pierce tarrer, 1.-THE boatma1 whom Lynch audes to) Mr.
Blair and myse,-then notice hs,-and compare them
find IN August 1922 |, member of the concern Of
Nathaniel Winston IL Co. contracts with this boaman
carry flour from this place To Richmond and agreed
stall be his security for the hire of hands perform tho
service to the amount Of $30o-Abou Christmas, he hired
hands to the amount OF S29o-one OF which Mr. Blair,
suppose had the hiring Of at least of taking the bond for
his hire. had been under the impression that signed in
the style Of tho firm, mot recooctne what kind Of bond
note was was act otheirs, performed by in the
promotion and prosecution OF our busncSOn application
Tor payment, found had signed it individually which
was at once accounted fort seal bond which
could only bind the signcr-and therefore :" ~ Co."
not annexed After the arrangement made with the boat
man, and previous his commencing running his boats for
us, we advanced him 500, which commenced account
with him. On the settlement which Lynch alludes to,
we're indebted to him Sl85 IS, after paying hun 500 30,
that tmewhich Sl65 IS the oil bonds winch
were not then due The remainder of the bonds making
the $500, had been paid aud charged him, pad. All
OF the bonds paid, like that 10 Mr.. Dabney's Mr..
Blar hands, seal bonds and signed individually. At the
time of tho settlement, thus stood his account, which will
further illustrate the matter
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-09-01

Showing balance equal to the amount Of three bonds
due the tmo of tue settlement Inc account con
tinues thus
To ASH, one Of tho notes SIS -
do do do 50 90
Balance % 90
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-11-28
MISCELLANEOUS,
MACHINERY ANDCApITAT.

We &c. the following extraordinary statement
nom tnt Mechanics Magazine it speaks VOLUMES
= MIR crawshays iron works Number of per
sons employed 5000 Annual sum expcncd for
labor 100000. Number of horses employed,
ioo. Number ofstean-engnes g each Of 80 hor-
seloWer, but going night and day, doing the worl.
of2l 900 horses. Water wecls 9, equal to the pow
or OF 95l horses. Furnaces 81; each about 50 feet
high and wide in proportion Forges, 8 Foundry,
| Rolling mills, Boring mill, |. Annually used
tor mixing with the Iron ore, iron stone, 80 OOOons
lime, 10000 tons Annually consumed, Goals 200 900
tons, Sunpowdcr, 10000 lbs, candles, 10000 lbs.
One hundred and twenty miles of ram-rail wav
have been laid down for the use ofthese works, be
sides which there is a canal ofsevera miles with a.
qaedueta, bridges, &c. Of uam wagons, made
chiefly OF IRON, there are many thousand. Mr..
Crawshay has lately built castle for his own resi-
dehcc III the vicinity ofhis works, which covers an
are"ot 10 square feet, and - apartments the
locks and hinges alone cost zoo There is pine
ry attached to the CASTLE which is heated by steam
anu costs 1870 yearly an extensive grapery also,
'lio' costs nearly as much. lEagIls5 paIer.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-11-28
FOREIGN NEWS.
vrRYLATE rROM ErRorE.

VERY LATE FROM EUROPE.
REJECTION or TIE INFORM ELL 81
TIE House or bORps-oU fRLNpilt
/ OF TIE RLNAiNDEto OF ihh POLISH
AsMY-EsIABLlsl lMhAI Of A Nus
| SIAN PROVISION 6oVlRNMtNl i
IPuLANp-REJtGiI u III iLEEDI
TARf PlE}A''E ! Fra ftt.
ghf packet fnp 5ally. at New fork hom Ia.
r.. mfuge Pars paper 10 the l2th and lla'foto thf
18Th October both mfloahc
The most important nl'1oauea a. me announce
meni that ths Ee''l" lHI was rqe'',d 4"I fefe
name, ~ the British House ri Lords at half pal
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-11-28
COLONY OF LIBERIA

In the town OF Monroyia So new wood and Stone
houses were erected Caldwell and Millsburr and
some towns tor rsooptured negroes, share in gp gen
eTai prosperity Francis Deyanny, an emmcipated
si~'e has accumulated a Property WORTH 5000
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1831-11-28

rum tNt f-iltut lsHHfa :. I.f##ft-
MRS. CHAPMAN TAKEN The governor
of this commonwealth having received aethu,c IN
formation from the mqulsiuoa who examined tle
body of the deceased Mr. Chapman o. Andulas.a,
that h. had come 10 his death by poison administer
ed to HIM by Nina anl Mrs. Chapman, IssueG has
proclamation some weeks age Offering reward OF
three hundred dollars for hsr apprehension, Nina
having been previously arrested and committed to
prison Immediately on the rgceip, Of this our ac-
tive and efficient High Constable Willis II. Bey-
ney, set off IN pursuit Of her 10 the state Of New
York, whittier 1t was ascertaintl, size bad 1sl-
After following her as far as Grow. in Aloghany
county, Mr. bianey found hnnsrifin the midst Of IL
number Other relatives and iadmE that the pros
pect OF her arrest was endangered 10y his personal
presence, h made an affidavit Of her being nei-
tive from justice bofofa Squire Jones, who afforded
linn every facility in his power and made such ar
engagements with Mr. Boswell, and Mr. Wright
the Postmaster ofthat town, as rendered her arrest
certain, and hen returned to tbs city, after an alb
sence OF fifteen days
1t is stated in the Eric Observer that The object
Of his journey has been effected md that she was
arrested, few days ago, in Greenfield in tina.
county, and is confined in Erie gool from viii n
she will, of course, be conveyed 10 DoylcaloWn ai
without delay