The Arkansas advocate., 1830-06-09

Scarce komever are taae &naniardss driven from their soil, and the letters broken with which they were 50 cruelty enchalncd, when these hopes vanish, and leave us to lament the mortlbIng deiusion. ,
 Their confederacies have been notfl- ine but ropes of sand, and their consti- tutions have carried in them the germs of dissolution.
 1t painful to witness the broils, con- tentions and jealousies, which prey upon these people. The Republic ofColom- bia rent asunder by eontending factions Mexico in state of anarchy-one party scareelyseatedin authority, before it's destruction is brought about by the desperate resolves of another-the do- minant power seeking permanency in theoveglhrow of albwto oppose it-and revolutions succeeding each other with a rapidity only equailed in the most de- generate ages of man. If these fearful scenes de not rIyet 3 despotisn4 upon their necks, the character of man has changed, and the history of the past is no longer q faithful monitor of the future destiny of nations distracted and torn to pieces by internal violence.
 We have at tiEes cherished expee- tations of the most favorable results, from the patriotism and energy which seemed to animate and direct the excf- tions of this distressedpeopie. But iti to bc feared the event wifi bring noothei geod to man, than to. present iii still more glowing characters the great truth, that " freedom cannot exist without be- ing founded on the intelligence and vir- tue of the people. "-YNash. Rep.
 7He Hldia,, Qatestioa.-On Saturday, the Senate passed the bill providing for the removal of the Indians by aYote of 29 to l9, Mr. Smyth of Maryland, being absent from indisposition, Messrs. IIend- rieks Noble and Johnson, voting with the administration.
 The first seetionofthe bill enaets that, the President of the United States may cause so much of any territory belong ing to the United States, west Of the river Mississippi, not included in any State, and to which the Indian title has been extinguishcd, as he may judge ne cessary, to be divided into suitable number of districts, for the reception oi such tribes or nations Of Indians as may choose to exchange the lands where they now reside, and remove; and 10 cause each of said districts to be so described by natural or artificial marks, as to be easily distinguished from every other.
 The second section provides fer the exchange of those districts thus laid out, with any tfibe=er nation of Indians now residing within the limits of any ofthe States or Territories, and with which the U. States have existing treaties, for the whele or any part CT portion of the territory claimed and occupied by such tribe or nation, within the bounds ofany one or more of the States or Territories, when the land claimed and occupied by the Indians is owned by the United States, or the United States are bound to the State within which t lies, to. ex- tingllish the Indian claim thereto The third section provides for a per petual guarantee of these new lands to the Indians, or if they prefer it, that the United States will cause q patent oI grant to be made and executed to them for the same.
 The Fourth section directs payment to be made for the improvements by the Indians in their present residence.
 The fifth section declares, that the | President shall furnish aid and assis, tance to the emigrants, to enablethemt remove to and settle in the country, for which they have exchanged; and, also such aid and assistance as may be ne. cessary for their supportand subsistence for the first year after their removal. I The Sixth section declares, that the l President shali protect them at theil new residence, against ali interruption or disturbances from any other tribe ol nation of Indians, or from any other per son or persons whatever.
 l The seventh section gives the Presi dent the same supeFintendence and care over them in the country to which the, may remove, that he IS now authorized to have over them at their present pla ces of residence. And the last sectioi annrnnriates Shfln nn(l fnr carrriner th4