Virginia advocate. [volume] (Charlottesville, Va.) 1827-1860, 1830-08-27

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sailed, in the accustomed form without such
requisites said vessel may be detained I" be
adjudged by the comp, teut tribunal and may
I've declared legal prize, unless the said de.
feet shall be proved la he owing Ia accident,
and be satisfied or supplied by testimony en.
tircly equivalent.
ART XXI |, is further agreed tina, tho
abnve expressed. relative tn the
visiting and ex,n,inig at vessels shall apply
only t. those which sail without convoy and
when sand vessel shall he under convoy. the
verbal declaration at the commander at the
convoy, IN his wcrd of honor, that the yes
sells under his pIotec:i ion belong Ia the nation
whose Hay h" carries: and when they are
bound ;n AN uncmy's port, that they have M
contraband goods on board, shall be suilici-
unt.
ART NXlIl Iii further agreed, that i'm
NIL eases the established courts for prizc eau.
scs, IL: the countries Ia which the prizes may
I've conducted. shall alone take ct,pnizance OF
them And whenever such tribunal of eth
er party, shall pronounce Judgment against
an, vessel, or guuds, or properts claimed by
the citizens az subjects of the other pnrty, the
sentence or decree shall! mention the reason
ar motives, on which the same shall have
been founded, and an authenticated copy of
the sentence NJ decree, and ut all the prncee.
dingsi in HE case, shall, if demanded, be dciv-
cred 10 HE commander or agent ot said YES.
sci, with"u, any delay, he paying the legal
fee: Tor the same.
ART. NAiV Whenever one Of the con-
tracing parties shall be engaged in war w tn
another state. n" citizen or subject of the
othor contracting party. shall accept com
mission, or letter at narquo, Tor the purpose
al assisting, ar cooperating hnstlcly, with
the sald enemy, against the said party SO at
wal, undcr the pam of being treated as pi
rate.
ART. XIV. II, by any fatality, which
cannot be expected, aud winch Gud forbid
the tw contracting parties should be enga.
Ted IN Il war with each other, they have u
greed, and doagrre, now for them, that here
shall be allowed the term of six months To the
merchants residing on the coasts and in the
ports at each other, and the term of one year
To those who dwell ia The interior, To- arrange
their business, and transport their effects
wherever they please, giving To them The
safe conduct necessary !Wr II, which may
serve as Il sufficient protection until they ar
rive at the designated port. The citizens
and subjects oi all other occupations, who
AMY he established in the territories oi do
minions of the United States; and of the EN-.
pre- Of Braz,I, shall be respected and main
tanned IN the full enjoyment OF their personal
liberty and property, unless their particular
conduct shall cause them 10 forfeit this pro.
tecii"iI, which IN consideration of humanity.
the conflicting parties engage To give them.
ART AANI. Neither The dchIs due from
the inGiNiduuIs 4 the one NAH n, To the indl-
viduals al the other, mr. shares nor money,
winch they may have in pubic funds, nor IN
pubic or private banks, shat. ever IN any q.
vent "t war uI national difference be seuues'
tra;ed ar cuntiScHted.
AHI. M. H. Both the contracting par
ties le"g dcSn"us ui avoiding AL inequality
IN fcitli'n 1" their public communications
ana "ihcIil intercourse, have agreed aud do
u-rcu, l" grant To their ENJOYS, Ministers,
and other public Agents, the same tavors,
i'nmunities ana exemptions, which those ut
The most iav0ied nalin do, ni shalt enjoy it
being understood, that Whatever favurs, im-
'nun't'os, ar privileges, the United States of
A'"ericd, or he Eupire of Brazil may find it
proper To give the Ministers and Public A
gents OF any other power. shall by the same
hc', he extended 10 those Of each Of the con
tlacing parties.
AIR. hXNili. To make more effrciual the
protection WHICH the uniled States and the
Ehpirc oi brazil shall atf,rd ia future 10 the
navigation ana commerce of the citizens and
subjects oi each utncr, they agree Ia receive
aud admit Cunsu!s amy ice Cunsuls IN ali The
puts open To foreign Commerce, who shall
ENJOY In them all lhe nights prcrogatIvcs,
a"d !mmnplties, OF the Consuls, and Vice
Consu's al The most favored nations: each
Contracting party however, Remaining at
Huefty l" except those ports and places IN
which the admission ana residence of sucn
COiisuls may not seem convenient.
Arr. AK. In order That the ConsuIs. and
Dt IN nj
may en- y the rights, prcInsat!ves, and i'm.
u'uul'ics, which belong Ia tn an, b. their
puOiic Character. they shall LeiUle entering
on The exercise ot their functions. exhibit
lheiT COMMISSIONS or patent III due form, To
the government To which they are accreaIt.d ::
ana having Obtained thel: eIequatUr, they
shall be held and considered as such, by al;
Tie authorities magistrates, and nhabilauts
IN the Consular dlStrIc; III which they reside
Art. NIX. ii 10 likewise agreed, that the
Consuis, heir Secretaries, officers, and per
ms attached To the service ui Consuls, they
not being citizens or subjects of The country,
la winch the Consul resides, shall be exeupl
from all public service, and also from all kinds
III taxes, Imposts and contributions, excevt
those which they shall be Obliged To DIV on
account OF commerce, or their property, TO
whichihe citizens oT subjects and 10 ina bIiants,
n"ti'e and foreign, OF the country in winch
'hey reside arc subject, being in every thing
BESIDES SUBJECT 10 the laws OF their respective
States. The archives and papers of the Con-
suIaie snail be respected inVIolably, and an.
DEL no prete&t Whatever, shall any magistrate
SeIze or IN any way Interfere with thum.
AkT. hAAl. The said Consuls shall have
power require the assistance OF the authorities
"i The country, toi the arrest, detention and
custody pi deseriers from punlIc and private
yasseIs "i their county, and Tor that purpose
they shall address themselves TO the urts
Jndses,and officers Co. pctcnt and shall de
inand thc sand deserters in writing, growing
by AN exhibition "f the registers OF the vessels
or ships roll, or other public documents, that
those men were part of said crews and on
TINS demand SD proved, Saving however,
where the contrary is proved,) the delivery
shall not be refused. Such deserters, when
arrested, shall be pat at the disposal of said
C"hsuis, and may be put in public prison, at
the request and expense Oi those who reclaim
mem, Ia be sent To The ships 10 which they
belonged, or To others of the same nation
but II they be not sent back within two
months, To be counted nom the day of their
arrest, they shall be set at liberty, and shall
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