davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Valuable Reel EstQte for Sale.


a 5 Attorney in fact Tor the owners. shall
~ on the 18th day OF December, 1880, (he,
ing the frs, day of Campbell December Court,)
before the front door OF the Tavern at Camp
bell Court House. occupied by Mr. Samuel Jor-
dan, expose II sale, by way Of public auction.
all the lands and lots situated at and about said
Cour' House, formerly the property of Anthem,
and John Kennedy, containing in the whole
about 800 acres. The Tavern above mention
eds built upon part Of this land aud from
the vicinity these lands TO the Cour, House.
their generally level character and susceptible
" of improvement, they are deemed we'll wor.
thy the attention OF enterprlzing men. Tue
lands will be offered for sale in lots, OF which il
is expected plas will be exhibited on the day
ofsals.
A, the time and place sale. my authority
10 SELL and the terms of sale, (Which will D.
liberal) will be explicitly made known. \
portion OF the purchase money, say Ii will, il
is probable, be required in hand. and Tor the
residue credit will be given. which will be
made known on the day of sale. Persons wish
ing to view the lands, can apply for informa
ton TO Mr.. John Alexander ,swho lives in the
neighborhood. CHlSWELL DABNEY.
Oci. q tbs
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
postpOnelnent.
NuYnev 81 Nevr

ICfAyE ja,treot'vrd and vii sell al lower
I'll prices tiny ever,
case Cassinets
l case I'D L ala inseys
bale FIanncls
case large and fashionable Leghorn Flat,
and Crowns
A fewlnces handsome Pembroke Iustres
Merino Cuepssians.
Nov -
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Wheat !! Wheat !

WYE are now receiving Wheat at the Black
" Water Mills, Il vii! pay the best cash pi ice
for all delivered there. Those wishing TO en-
gage their crops. will phase cali on US. We vii
give them choices of several liberal PROPOSE.
tons. NATHL. WINSTON & Co.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25

NOTiCE !,l-Intending to leave thi, place
IN the last O. this month. mos earnestly
solicit payment from all those ,sho o'oe me.
Those VINO Tail TO comply with this request, will
have 10 pay TO an officer
HENRY ALLISON.
Nov %
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Very UaluaLse Pldntation Neg ,oes, 10,
Twenty-Five likely Negroes.

NoTiCE.-By virtue of deed of trust,
IN execttsn 10 the subscriber by Wm. Jop-
ling, bearing date the llth day of October,
1924, and rec rded in he Clerks office OF Am
herst, shalt proceed to .ell, 10 the highest bid.
der. foI cash, at the residence Of the said Jop.
ling in the county of Amherst, on the 10th day
OF D. cember neIt ensuing. one moieIy OF a
tract oil land. supposed TO contain four hundred
acres and is the same on which the said Jop-
ling resides, snd adjoins the lands OF Wm, Pr,-
or and others.--A o, one a.gro woman named
Jane, one aegro girl namsd Evaline, 4 their in
crease. ifany, two horses. one yoke OF oxen Il OF
cart, twelve head of horned cattle, thnty head
OF hogs, eleven head Of sheep. three beds and
furniture, one secretary and bookcase, one
walnut press. and the balance OF the household
furniture OF the said Jopiing together with all
bis kitchen furniture aud plantation utensils.
Acting as trustee, she'll convey only such
title as IS vested in me, which is, however, be
lieyed TO be ,ndisputablc.
BENNETT A. CRAWFORD, Trustee.
Nov. -. ids
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25

xTorfcE.-wiii be sold. at pnblie sale an
Y the OH day Of Dec next, Al the old resi-, resi-
dsnre of Judith Chilton, deed. about ooo
Larrels Of new Corn. the crop OF Shueks, biaae
aud Top Fodder, crop of Rye and Oats 10 Inc
sh,sf the crop Of Tobacco stripped end ia
huks. about 2D0 gallons of Peach Brandy
t,s.tner with all and every other article proper
ly belonging TO the estate Of Judith Chiffon.
Twelve M onths credit vii he gwen for al
s,,,. 81 ten collars aud upwards, the purCha-
.,r giving nonds with approved security tor
Al, suns undrr SO, Cash, vii he required.
All persons having just claims against the
estate are requested TO come forward aud
receive fheir pay. -.
RICHARD PERKINS.
Executor OF Judith Chiffon.
Also wiH be soid, by Us, AT the same time,
al ,he stock Of Horses. Cattle, Sheep and Hogs,
.,,,,o which are between 6o and ~ small fat
,,niog Hogs. Ais, will br solda all the Household
and Ktchpn Fnruiiure, Plantation Utensils ot
every ,odlncludlng Que set al blacksmith tools.
and , op,er stills, &c. as the residue OF Rich-
ard ChiliDn's Estate.
Terms Of sale, the same ms above.
FREDERICK KA.LER,
RALEIGH Chiffon,
Executors OF Richard Chiffon, dec.
NJ /, tbs
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Lamp and ;.inseed Oils.

GNHE subscriber has for sale, supply Of
- best Winter Strained Lamp Oil, and, also
of best Linssei on, al the lowest Market pri-
ces. Howell DAVIES.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
REMOVAL.

yslIE subscriber has taken The Bell Tavern,
- at Nelson Court House, (Lovings on,
where he is now ready 10 receive all persons
who may favor him with their company, and he
pledges himself to use every exc, ton 10 give
the most general saiista cIon.
His house is situated near the Courthouse
and is large and commod'ous. HIS stable is of
BRICK, and calculated T., hold from forty 10 fifty
horses this is likewise pleniIfully supplied
with grain, fodder, NC. which. with the atten.
ton OF good aud faithful servants, be lalters
himssf will entitle him 10 patronage.
J. b. STOUT.
Nelson c. " Oct. 81. Is
n Il court held for Amherst county on the I9h dny
~ of October, 1880, Peter T. Christian in ms ow n
right, and surviving cxor. of john Christian, (B)
dec. Pltf against Richard Davenport and Mary ais
wife, Charles l.. Christian, Johu Christian, VIM, l..
Christian, Elizabeth Christian, Walter l.. Christian,
John Christian, an infant under the age of twcaty
yers, of Samuel Christian, dec. Drury Chris
tan, Judith Christian, James G.. Christian, and Dan
lei +. Christian, Detts. In Chancery.
The defendants Richard Davenport aud Mary his
wife Charles l., Christian, VIM l., Christian aud John
Christian, (son of SaiuueD not having entered their
appearance and given security according TO the act
OF Assembly and the rules of this court, aud appear.
ing from satisfactory evidence that they in
habans of this country 1t is ordered that the SAID
defendants do appear here the day OF December
court next, and answer the bill of the plaintiff that
copy of this order be forthwith in
paper printed in the town Lynchburg for two months
successfully and posted at the front door of the
house ofthis county. A Copy-Teste
ARTHUR b. DAVIES,
Oct 81 2m
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
William u. Red and 7h,ma, J. Reid,

William n. Red and 7,hmas J. Red,
Administrator Of JoIs Red, de-
ceased, Jossph Gadd, r. and Robert
Cutler,
H,AkE NOTICE THAT. on Wednesday
u the 2sd day of Decembsr nesi, hvtw.en
TIE rising aod se'iiog ofihs SUI. at The ds-lline
house OF Nathan bi'liam,on.i 10 the county Of
Ga,seil. and 5 ale OF Su,ib Carolina. 5hnil
proceed plHks the deposiiioss OF Na,beii VII
hsmson. Freeman L.ath and Azaf,Hh Graves
Bsisy Barker, aud otnsn AMI II not flushed
on mat LAY will continue iron day io day IN
NJ completed. Aud on THURSDAY the gun day
Of Deeembfr nsri, bciHcrp tine rising and set
tug 81 the sun.,i the d~ Hing house Of Andrew
No Gully. IN the county oI Orange. aud stale
nj hohh GarolIps. shall proceed to take he
drposliions OF An1rrw NcCaily - others aud
II no hulshsd on iBai day vii continue rom
day To day. unit completed And on Wed
nrs,Isy the l2ih 81 January, 1881 between the
rising aud setting 4 tie sun, al the dwelling
houst of W,lism II Piumlt.. IN The town ol
Haynrsborough and stat Of N0fh Carolina.
/ will proceed TO lake the drposittons Of Mar'G
Bush and Samuel Steel and others md n not
finished Oh Thar day wfll Continue from day 10
day an'd completed. And, On Thursday the
9th lay Of January, 1881, between tho rising
and sitting OF the sn". al ,h' tavern Of john u
) out, nj Nelson Courthouse aud State OF
Virg nia. will proceed ts take the dispositions
ot Philip Ryan and others 'nd il no, finished
on that day, will coniinns from day 10 day on-
III completed 10 he read ~ evidence in 81 III
Cbsncery. now depending IN the Chaocery
District Court. holden in Lynehsurg, IN winch
au plaintiff aud you are defendants. When
ADD where yon may attend should 5od think
proper. Respectfully, yonrs,
HENRY, pauper, sou OF Esher.
Nuv. Is tilt
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25

LynehbUg anil Bhe Ridge Turn
pile.
TNNIE subscriber 10 the Stock in the above
j named Turopiks are hereby nntiird. that
thr meeting advertised for the 10Th November
Ia organzr and elect a President Directors,
&c will certainly take place on Saturday even
iog the 9th tnst al the Fr ankin Hotel. All
persons interested ARE urgently solicited TO al
tend. THE COMMISSIONERS.
Nov % ~
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
NEGROES for Hire and sale.

Negroes Tor Hire aud Sale.
ZHTILL be offered for hue Tor The ensuing
w year ON the 81 dav Of January next,
before the door Of James 5 Prndlstons tavern,
In New Glasgow, Amherst county. from 81 TO
10 valuable negroes, belonging 'ut The esis,e Of
samuel fnInrr, de, Il They consist of all de-
: rptions, men "oai,n. boys md glrls, aud
among them Two first rate blnl ksmuhs
carpenters. ooopers, shoemnkes. good cooks,
house servants and plantation bands. Bonds
with approved security will be required, and no
person will BE- permitted 10 take possession of
fha slaves they hire, until they comply with the
terms oil hiring Also, al the same time aud
place, al he offered FOR sale for cnsh, several
likely Iegro,s belong ing 10 the aforesaid estate,
JOHN DlLLAltD. EA'ot Of
Samuel Turner. dec d.
Nov. % tbs
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
TURNER d KERR

n RI now receiving large AMI general as
xSA sottmenl OF taN mud winter Goods, among
which ale
Rose aud Point blankeIs
Duffield q"
oeotlemeps' Plaid Claaks
Ladies do
Cashmere Shawl,
Eombazeus
Flannels
Al elegant s,sorimrnt Of worstsJ, Ngonia. 5 TX
and Cotton Hose
Ladics white Merno do
A t,rgs assortment VI Shoes and Hats
Oct -
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Copartnershiv.

lEs!iE subscribers will. in future. cs,,v
l. ihsir Rope, 1wine, and Begging m:L. VI
business, at the old stand off. II. Eebop,
The loves end OF main street, under the 6r,
Echols and Cundif, where they will keen Vi
hand good assortment Of Cordsge, Twin. %
Cotton bsgsing, for sale wholesale aud ,s'.! q
at unusually low prices. 'e'ai,
j.. II. ECHOLS,
JONATHAN CuXbm.
April %
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Trust sale OF LanA.

Ii
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Lands aud Slaves at auction.

Nov | /
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1830-11-25
Valuable Lands for sale

Nov 4.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1830-02-04

TIE Great Earsdguake IN Ca atra in 1888

TIE GfeGf EarthqHake IN Ia d5ra III 1888
The boding ferrors exhibited before
the earthquake by the animal world
were remarkable. Man alone seemed
to be exempt from all forekn wIedge Of
the approaching Gala nifty, end causes
which excited evident distress and panic
in the whole brute creation, produced
in him neither physical nor moral
change The effect upon animals was
infinitely diversified. Ia some the ap-
psehensions was eVinced earlier, and
with vehement and rapidly succeeding
emotions: while in others il was later.
shower, and less demons,ratiye. A short
time before the first shock. and during
the whole period Of the great shocks,
the fishes along the coast of CaIabria
Ultra appeared 90 the surface in state
of stuper, and were caught in unusual
quantities. Wild birds few screaming
and obvious alarm through the air, and
we're caught in traps and nets with in
creased facility; while geese, pigeons,
and all other domestic fowls. exhibited
the same degree of terror Dcgs and
asses betrayed an earlier end stronger
consciousness than any ether quadru.
peds. They chased about in wild and
staring terror, and the air rang with their
herrid howlings and brayings. Horses,
oxen and mules neighed roared. end
shook In every limb; pointed their
ears forward, and their eyes rolled and
glared around Uithtsrror and suspicien.
When the terrible first shock was felt,
they braced every limb, and endeay
ca t" support themselves By spreading
their legs widely asunder; b,t many
were nevertheless thrown down Seine
Of them took to fight immediately be-
jore the shock, but, soon as they felt
the earth heaving under them, paused
and stood motisnless and hewildered.
Pigs appeared less conscious than snv
other animal OF approaching oangsr.
Cats, although not so early sensible OF
IT as dogs and asses, were more demon.
strat've. Their backs rose. and their
FUR bristled up in terror Their eyes
became blood shot and watefy. and
they set up horrible and doleful
screaming. Thus frretoidby the brute
creation. The first shock was more imme.
d'ately preceded by sultry shower
The wind howled and the sea rolled
Iearfuliy-a subterraneous noise was
beard, like the rolling of violent thunder
ana Then the earth rocked, and immense
districts were convulsed TO their founda.
ions; and lakes and rivers suddenly
appeared amidst rocks and dry places;
Ind towns and villages were overthrowp,
Ind the falling ruins crushed the unior-
innate inhsbItants of whom, throughout
Jaiabria, 90 600 we're DESTROYED, and
10000 mere died Of the immediate en-.
Jung epidamies.- Biackcood's .NagG-
.,ne
The northern American .Nackerd Fgdery
estimated at ninety-two sail, amounting IL
Acc tons, and employing ABOUT 74O men.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1830-02-04

We have Just seen beautiful work, called
the 'SFafnily Classical Library" The JAan
OF this work as 10 include English tpisslations
OF the most valuable Greek and Latin classics.
4 greater des'deratum to the English scholar
caaAet well be brought to pubic notice. In
deed. as Dr. Pau says, ''if you desire your
son, though no great sch olar, 10 read and
reflect. II is your duty to place in his hands
The best TRANSACTIONS of The best classical au-
,hoTs. "-.Nas. Gazs
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1830-02-04


Petitions agsinst the transportation of III.
mail on Sundays, are std presented to Con-
gress, ana may occasion Col Johnson's re-
port TO be re.sabrnitted to tlAat body. and IN
the country. We Americans boast often os
our exemption from religions Establisb,aeat
from any conuexion between Church and
State; buff those petitions should be s,.-.ess-
full, we must qualify at least our vaunts al.
self complacency. The petitioners alege feA
hgious scrupulosity, and the Divine command,
according to their Interpretation OF the Cos
pei; without denying, however, that large
portion OF their Christian countrymen do not
entertain the same scruples, nor construe the
seripturai text in the same way Now, re-
heious establishment consists an more than
titled hierarchy and beBeliced sect,-it con-
sists. essentially, in the legal ascendancy and
preference Of particular creed and con-
science,--in practical special discrimina-
ton and homage. A studied conformity OF
the measures of our government to the creed
and conscience of any particular denomina-
ton of Christians, or OF partial league OF
denominations, would therefore, amount 10
an establishment in the most invIdlous and
oppressive sense The story of the strife,
jealousies, and several aspirations and at
tsn3pts of the rival Christian sects, is, per-
haps. the most awful and instructive chap
ter OF human annals Every general reader
and observer mast know that nothing is SO ir-
ritating and odious, in religious emulation or
contention, as a victory of doctrine;-men
would yield equal rights OF nrorersy- a~y
mere securai advaHtage rather than equali-
ty of favor with regard to religious tenet and
feeling:-a civil triumph Of particular scruples,
in our republic, could not fad 20 provoke 4
constant and exasperating struggle.
Steam Plough Mr.. Henry Handiey, Of
Ca1verthorpe, Sleaford, has offcreda premi-
um of one hundred pounds for the invention
of steam plough. In his letter he says he
expected ere this to have seen the wonder
working power OF steam applied to general
agriculture purposes, and that locomotive en-
gnes would have smoked on our fields, even
before they had established themselves upon
our roads. An enormous expense is attend
ant on the cultivation of strong natural wheat
land, four horses and two men beng frequent
ly employed in tearing up the tenacious fall
low, and 1t is often insuiiiciently done, though
the cest cannot be less than i2s to Ia per
acre, Were steam applied, in place of the
all consuming draught horse, Mr.. Handley
calculates that ere long clay lands might be
ploughed at from Is. Sd. to B. per acre, and
ether lands in proportion. Should this man
of genius succeed in his invention, one of the
ideas of Mr., Goodwin that were especially ex-
posed to ridicule, wall be 1.aaaieed
Glasgosv Chronicle.
Martinsburg gazette and public advertiser. [volume] (Martinsburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1826-1833, 1830-02-04

such is the name Of Amos's paper, at the
head OF which his name as Editor, still figures
IN onspicuous capitals
Virginia free press & farmers' repository. [volume] (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1827-1832, 1830-01-20

pni ON Your manure: II mu>i have a good
hre','ng In the Sprin.. ~ soon a. the
weather viii admit. spread The manure and
give II smother plougli"g. crossnays. and
~ June give II a good narrowing if YOU
have new land. plorshin: first in the
sprin. viii answer: new hnd Of course
vii require no manure. The seed may bc
S1wD from ihe middle uf Iuly 10 the 6ih oi
August. The ground shonll h.. we'll
plogghcd "'ih bar>h~sr plo,r-i.. the d.v
before Cou sow. and harrow cd twice. thru
sow and drag a bush over IL twice 4 One
pound Of seed i enough fnr an acre, irthe
ilses do not take the plants. but IL - safer
IN sow two pounds steep the seed IN oil
Tor twruty-fout hours ti.h oil IL the best :
drain the oil from the seed. aud nniN II With
syp.um, by rubbing II brtween Your
hancs, email quantity at time. you viii
soon iind II IN proper state 10 sow broad
cast. he on, IA my opinion. makes The
seed quickly 80 terminate. anil the plants
healthy and iuNuriant. which prevents The
ly from making rsvage> among them; for
all flies attack the sickly plants The heal
thy outsrow them jus; before the plant
hcs'as 10 bottle. let them bc narrowed
with heavy harrow and IN three or four
days thereafter, weed them out 10 all pla
ccS where yon fad them too thick iron.
seven 10 ten inches IS the proper distance
10 leave the plants
IL would add mauy bushels 10 the crop.
II you can spare the labour, TO give them a
good haeIns ia about two weeks after Won
weed them; but you can make from two
20 three hundred bushels Ia the acre with
"ui hoeinG never hoed but once. and
L.. al
The ,urnip crop must ~ tins couutry a.
IN England. ere long he con,idcred indis
pcnsable for feeding stock On trial. my
opinion IS that turnips u,ll be found supc
nor IN every respect for cattle and sheep
TO Mang-l Worried. and all other suL.,i
tuies tina, have been recommended
know that some ibtclli cent farmers are
under The impression that The climate here
Is not adopted 10 the gro~ ia Of the turnip
hut am we'll convinced IL is a mistake =
The method here recommended for culli.
waiting tuInips, has been prariised on q
farm near Chailcstown for the last ten
years. and has never f,Iicd except In one
instance /; then The seed was procured in
Baltimore, aud Ned Without immersins
Il in oil
/ II is Of primary Importance TO have good
seed; for that purpose sulcct the largest
and most promising turnips-a small iur-
nip vii produce five time. ae much seed a,
large ono. Some person. are 10 the la
bIi Of collecting turnIp seed from Ihe re
fuse turnlp- lefi in The patch a?d uilrriu :
~ for sale Such .crd ought not 20 L..
sown. II never VII produce wei. Old
laud viii mo-, produce turnips Of good fla
your for table use for such you must sow
I ~ new ground
! the foregoing - my method. for which
I am in part indebted 10 a little woil; call
Cd the ''PrGcticdl Fa1aer" II the Tcad-l
! j. ~ possession OF better ,ys;em. hope
b. viii impart 1t freel, - not. make use u
miuc. y SCBSC RIDER
Virginia free press & farmers' repository. [volume] (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1827-1832, 1830-01-20
g'(pi.ssd' Al.

The following, heau'il,,! e,iicle was selected
ard transcribed Cor the columns OF the Farr
Pass. by Young l.l,. AL vi, doubtless.
hr read with pleasure 10y the lurers Of poetry,
aoI by r.c,H admired tor the richness aul ~
sur Il IT. ,'ylc We know not what estimate
our female readers may sc, upon our good
up,nton, hut We " ish ,huec nio 90 value II.
~oud employ themselves IN searching ont
FROM the we'll .,,rn..bt,. cabinets IT literature.
similar precjou. gems
From he .hin.:ic Soryenir. TO- 1901
70 \ STOLEN King.
wILits
n Tor Thy hi>icr, now Ii.ds, thor = tongue
- whisper thy secrets, I would ley
Upon tht jrweid tracer uy ear,
And dream InNs set IA heaven. Thou hast
been worn
In her enc spirits pride. and chou hast felt
The bounding OF the haueh,esi pulse iha; Ger
Spring fIHm The hear, Of " oman. AMI ihy gold
Ia, lam upon her forehead ~ the hour
Ot sadness, when the weary thoughts came
fast,
Aud de was bat bitterness, with all
IL NIndncss and beauty. She has gazci
In her far gUlhUc1. On thN snowy pearls,
And unused lw-N ihe hours, sUd she las cast
On thee the esshing at her dow ncas eye,
When = strong tone Was eloquent ~ her ear .
And thor hast lain upon her cheek, and
press'd
Back on her heart - bcatings, and pat by
From her clear temples tie unga,hercd curis,
And "a her hot, sleep, when Site has lam
In her unconscious 5rauty, and the dreams
ct her high heart came goilenly and soft.
Thou hast been there unChddrn, and hast
fell
The swelling Of the clear. Transparent, veins
A. the rich blood rush'd through them warm
and fast
am Impatien, as I gaze on q! SC,
Thou Inarrculate Jewel 7 hun last heard
WIN IN, dull ear such mu,c'-iht low tone
Ot toud SISTERS tenderness, when night
Uaih folded them together Ike q flower;
The sudden snatch ot = remembered song
Waruicd captic'pusly, the careless word
Ths' bali betrayeth ihe iniudiblr Thought
Worktug within the he d. aud, more than all
Thou hast been Lifted when the burning
PRAYER
For loved father. and the sleeping one
I'lrE beside her trrmbled on her hp,
And he warm tear. which from her eye stole
out
A. the soft lash fell over a.. las lain
Amid thy shining jewels Ike star.