Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1830-07-09

Of part Of my and particularly that
relating 20 the bills to which yon have alluded IL Is a
source OF the deepest regret TO that my views
such not TO admit the modification 10 place
grounds OF unanimity with all my friends. Ac;-
ing for the WHOLE and not part OF Union, which
wac formed for general purposes. could not shrink
from the exercise Of my constitutional right to oppo'
the adoption OF policy calculated to extend the action
of the General Government to the local concerns OF the
States, and TO conound all distinction between the pow
Of Congress ami those reserved to the people Such
conceived would have been the effect OF aprecedent Tor
the appropriation of the money OF the u States 10 aid the
execution Of works purely OF local nature; and was
therefore called upon by every confederation that could
demon,trae my attachment (, my country, and my
fence ia the virtue aud inte gence OF it citizens
refuse my assent to il. Whether those consider aon-
are supported by fair construction OF the Constitution,
and Just conception OF the practical effect OF the
principle involved in this OF power, remains
for the people to decide and feel gsatfed. that those
you represent this OCCASION not only allow the
credit Of honestly entertaining them but the happiness
Of recurring TO them hereafter aHordng proof
Of their respect and esteem Tor my character
al pray you. Sir, to he assured of the high value
set upon the appreciation you besow the general
course OF the and of the great pleasure
Il will afford me. take by the hand my fellow citizens
of Cincinnati and Hamilton county with whom
gagemens will not permit 10 stay longer than IL o.
clock Tuesday,
The President landed at Cincinnati Monday after
noon.
"At the landing the General received bv one of
the largest OF citizens Gays the National
Republican, ever remembered 10 have assembled,
not excepting his own reception here on his way
to Washington, in lS29."-"On the morning Of the
29ih, the President, accompanied by Mr.. Williams.
the Canal Commissioner Waited the line of the canal
and his return continued TO receive visitors until
n o'clock, when he repaired the lower part OF Broad
way, where he reviewed the fine Battalion of Vo'un-
teer., under the command OF M,or j. s Lvtle. The
health Of the President is much improved, his step il
elastic and his voice firm"-"rhe President will de-
part this afternoon June 29) for Tennessee attended
6y a COMMITTEES ON this city far Louisville.
Should there be sufficient water for ssem-hoat naviga
tsn the President may possibly pass Cincinnati his
return to the seat OF the general government"
The Negotiation w,h Turkey.
The following article is from the Baltimore 2epubli.
can't gives some information Of the Trade, which
As said to be the point Of being opened with the
Turks
"TRADE OF THE BLACK SEA.
cit will be readily remembered that in the Presidents
annual Message to Congress in December last, he ap
peared fully aware Of the great bnnett likely 10 be de-
rived by the of the United States, from the
unlocking Of the navigation OF the Black Sea. Two
previous attempts at negotiation with the Porte, to effect
this object, had failed, from unknown 10
vet find that Mr. Rhnd was dispatched from the u.
States, early last Summer, and long before the
Treaty of Arianople; in order attend this interest
ing object. BY the 7h article OF the Treaty of Ada
nope "The passage of the canal of Coustan,inople,
and the straits OF the Dirdannelles is declared free
and OPEN for all the merchant vessels OF the powers
peace with the Sublime Porte whether bound TO the
Russian ports Of the Black Sea- returning from
them" bnt, by accounts received fon SMYRNA,
IL appears that the construction put by the Porte
upon those words of the Treaty of Addanore
(''ef the Powers at peace with the Sublime Porte
only included those power, who had official Treaties
with that government and as the United States had
Treaty with the Porte they could be considered
Of the powers entitled under that Treaty. to the
trade of the Black Sea. Thus situated, it became
necessary than ever, that treaty, should he
made with the Porte, in order that merchant
sells might enjoy the rights those of the nation.
oil Europe, and he not left in that uncartain state in
which they had always been before; it being we'll
known TO all the traders OF the United States to the
pert of Smyrna, that our commercs and navigation
to that port have heen unprotected by any treaty spu-
laons with the Porte, and that liable 10 be
forbidden the port, whenever the Porte might think
proper This emergency has, it IL true, never yet &C.
Cured; hut is certainly much preferable 10 have
rights secured by Treaty than 10 be dependent upon
the caprice OF foreign powers BY accounts received
at Boston, TO the 18th April, from Con'tantinope. we
find il reported that Mr. Rhind had succeeded in making
arrangement with the Porte, respects the admis
sion of vessels the trade of the Black Sea, which
report, hope, may be found to be correct or the
extent and value of this trade TO the United States,
are prepared at present speak with certainty but
know, that il is for interest, at all times 10 enjoy
the rights and privileges of which
granted to other nations and do not fear the result Of
competition
"odessa win he the principal port of trade belonging
10 Russia. There. after time has been given for the
necessary arrangements, our vessels will hni market
for all the colonial produce which they think pro
carry and be able to purchase the mot favour
able terms, the divers products and manufactures OF Rue
Ella Il may also he con,dered favorable place for the
procuring OF freish,s. by Of the immene guam
tity of grain brought 10 that market om hs in eror.
Taganrok may also hold ont some Inducements Tor
profitable trade. IA for The Turkih ports i'm the Black
Sea. we know but little Of them vet; but, every n'or-
nation may be hereafter Outlined by enterrrsing
navs At Consta tinople. Trehznndis tn, most ex
tensive port AMI il is TO that place TIA, the copper
ceivei from the rich mines OF Tocat il principally
brought and afterwards shipped TO Smyrna and other
ports. perhaps opium may also be procured there TO adj
vantage.
ella ate London paper find the following interest
fng Intelligence this subj c.:
letter received by cuaant comercia establishment,
tha 9th of April the coGens oil which
cte OF considerable political importance.
"a cOiculod with the u. States OF
North America and Mr. Rhnd, who had effected IT, was reported
10 Charge fircs Tho Treaty has not been inter
Changed tie translation had net been completed The
those of tho favored naio1 An official com
made @ minor missions that their ships
hal attached tho
igaton Dardanelss AMI Of tho Bophons good
British ships hal down from odessa a1d the capital was
being pubshe1 for the regulation OF export ana I'M
port OF s letter this important document was
of Sir Robert Gordon lor his approval Hopes were
entertained would loo protected by treaty al
ready existence, limiting tho duties British trade to three
This contract has however, been often violated ny Tue
Turkish Government already and not much conhiencc epo.
ed intention towards British commerce of ms MAJESTY
present advisers For instance, on the article raw slk alone
20 Of internal daty charged before conos INTO TIE
Of addition TO this most,
charged direct duty of cent. on m eSPoaon !" OPP
position to the treaty."
BY the Brig VIM Henry, arrived at Norfolk d'rec
from Smyrna, from which place she sailed on the 20
April the following additional Information IL received
"Iclcrs fom Constauinopo dntol April 18th, received at
trade the Black Sea compet
oil April 10, by the American Agent MI. uh" anu na nah
obtained Tor tho Java aud Loxngton which Were At Nour
Ia, 10 proceed to Consiauinoplo'" No"A' "P
Ws t-ust that the information. COPIED from An Eng'h
paper is correcithat, not only IL an arrangement, TO
be ma 10 for opening The Black Sea, and clearing