The Arkansas advocate., 1830-05-05

the ship Janses Chopper, Capt. GARY, we have received the Liverpool Chronicle of the 20th February, (being the only Liverpool paper brought,) and the Lon don Globe of 10th, together with q variety of London papers of previous dates. Norfo{k Beacon.
 The Chronicle says:-" The country contemplate with intense interest aii proceedings in Parliament; for they are sanguine enough to believe the legisla- ture cannot remain insensible 10 their wants, and that the distress has become so severe ard extensive as to force on the Parliament the propriety of attend ing to their complaints. Nc fear the country is doomed to be disappointed that no reduction in the taxes sufficient ly extensive will be submitted to; but that, as the last expedient, and the only one, the paper will he re-issued. Right glad shall we be if four anticipation shall not be realized but as we feel convinced that there are only two plans of relief which can be adopted, viz. that which comes from a great reduction oftaxation. and that which comes from the re-issu- ing of the paper money; and as 1t is al- ready clear that taxation will not be greatly reduced, we believe the paper will be re-lssued, notwithstanding Mir. Feels determination to the eontrary.
 Lond0n, Feb. i6.-We have received the Nessager des. Chambers and the other Paris papers of Sunday, but their con- tents possess very little interest. There are, indeed, long details of quarrels be- tween the different factions in Greece, but these accounts reach us generally in so exaggerated form that they are not worthy of attention.
 The Turkey mail arrived this morn ing. The dates from Constantinople are to the i2th, and from Smyrna to the 4th ut. The capital continued tran- quil, but trade was dull on account of the drain of money for the Russian sub sides. There were in port at Smyrna his Majesty's ships Wellesley and Wind- sor Castle, line of battle, and the FaDor- tie sloop of war. Sailed for Egina, his Majesty's ship Mel1ilJc.
 Refitsal of tue United Stdtes to modify Reirditties.-Some fainthopes were held ont in the speech of the President of the United States, which were anxiouslY seized hold of by some political writers ia this country iaboring to support the principles ofFree Trade, that the severe system of the tariff would be remodelled, and freer opening afforded to British manufactures in North America. We said from the beginning that some tenl- porary deprivation, instead ofemba2king in the Free Trade System, that tic plain common sense of that country has not been sophisticated by the absurd rever- ies of political economy: and that 1t was a maxim with the Americans to protect and shelter their own native industry before they yielded to the commercial claims ofany other people. Tine report of the Committee ofCongress upon Com merce treats the notions of free trade as too absurd for a heightened discussion. They argue that 2 preference in their own markets for their own industry is the sacred right of tho subjects of every country and they decidedly assert that the majority of tho people throughout the Union are favorable to the tariff,
 Some of our own writers contend with the usual perversity of the politi cal economists, that this is decision ir favor ofmonopolies, and that the persons who desire monopolies to be established in their favor are the only persons whe oppose themselves to liberal notions and to Free Trade. We have often ex pressed ourselves of a contrary opinion and marked the distinction between the monopoly of a few, and what may be deemed the monopoly, or protective sys- tenn, which is extended to q whole coun. try; which comprehends the interests ot all, by consulting the peculiar good oI Interpretive ciasseso "a community; and instead adofconsidering galindustrious pub. lie under the vague feiatienef citizens of the human race, and specnlating or trade and commerce as things of natu- ral right, holds out the fostering hand oi protection to the produce, the labor. and industry of those who are connected by the tics of country, blood, and common affinity. A-Bb Bells Weeisfy .iiesseager.
 sssfhertaads.-Dutch papers of Feb. l7th. announce, that arrests for the ex- pression ofpoliticai opinions continued. M. 1ielemans, advocate of the Supreme