Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1829-11-30
FOREIGN.

0pHAkks<-e- Sr.ks5Ta
COMMENTS of EUROPEAN paper, on The Trsu.
tyo Peace between Turkey and Ra,sia
The London Morning Herald says" The
peace will be- A gross deception, aud even an
auxiliary to the Russians IN the accomplishment
Of those vast designs of snbp ion which they
have suspended bnt not abandoned" The
Russians" (.ays the Herald again,) "have act.
ed in this affair, aereeably TO their general con-
duct with the most consummHte poev. There
is nothing in the treaty TO which the European
Powers can well object, while il, in reality,
places the Sultan at the mercy OF the conquer.
ors Like the spider. they have wove their web
about him, so as 10 render his escape mn ssi.
BILE, aud he will, no doubt, he poureed upon the
first favorable opportunity"
The Paris Journatdes Dcb1ts poiniedly rebukes
the Austrian Observer, aud other papers, Tor
their exultation at The news Of pence, whic,
they say will be lasting. All this, saws I5a
journal, " is false-it is ffaud or fnlv Inc
Turkish empire is extinct irreparhbly extinct,
there is no more Turkey in Europe The Sm pre
l. open & penetrated 10 every part--Mussu man
lif is extinct Upon this territory, dismautIrd
lis fortresses, Russia may encamp wGeie SD,
pIeases. Her pref. nded moderation viii cause
her a few marches more or less. Sh. wished IL
substitute diplomatic occupation for blood, cor
quest, that is all. Bur the blow is not the less
decisive, nor the invasion less complete, in ,pnc
6i Englsnd and ourselves"
Fu the subjects OF Russia, says the Courier
=" residing or trading within the territories of
the Sublime Porte, the Emperor Nicholas has
obtained still more favorable terms. II is wei.
known tlat tor n considerable number of years
Russian subjects have euJoyei great and excIu-
sive privileges in Turkey; buI those Which are
now conceded to them can be considered a
nothing SIS than the intro Iuction OF fore go
| authority, OF rather division OF The .uprpmr
rule between the Sui an and the Auiocrst in the
dominions of the former (as far as hfr respec.
tive subjects are concerned) which has n,ver
vet been allowed by an independent Sovereign.
This Russian subjects in Turkey are 10 live and
trade under the erciUsUe Iurisdtcti0n and police
ofthe Minister and Consus of Russia. Their
vessels are not TO be visited their merchandise
| may be landed warehoused, transferred, or
shipped, without giving notice to the local au'
thories, aad still less asking their permits
SION" In fact, they are 10 enjoy rights which
they do not possess in their own country -
The Sun says, "This Treaty bears the stamp
of hypocrisy in every articlr but if any proof
were wanting, il may be found in the simple
circumstance Of Withholding the collateral parts,
by far tie most important, from public view
| II the siipuaions in The absent treaties were Of
an honest character they would he forthcoming
At The same time with The present; bnt tn"
terms IN them wonld not square with the EN-.
peror's professions OF moderation, and il wonld
be- inudcous 10 provoke the public Indignation
of Europe before the Russians are sufficiently
| prepared for the consequence
From The ConsiitutionaL
AFFAIRS OF THE EAST
| The Turkish Generals, Chiefs Of Corps
| Vii they submit 10 The Treaty Of the IAN Sep
ten,ber
! To make plain the consequences which grew
ont of this situation, il Is necessary TO set out
| from fx ed point
| Thus il is necessary to admit that the cond-
lions stipulated on the 18th September are those
which are known, that they hive been decIeed
and assented to, without the effective concur
| renee OF the mediatory ministers; for signatures
admitted by courtesy do not constitute an eth
cacous nterve ntion--in fine, that the Sultan,
in engaging himself. has only yielded 10 The ne
cessiies Of his position, without having calcna-
| ted il il shall be in his power 10 execute the
clauses.
! These points f sed the smallest knowledge oil
the places, the things, and the men, is quite
sufficient to convince us of the impossibli,y OF
m aintniniog the act OF the 18th September, de-
| clarsd in the terms which have come from the
East.
The places are i'll dsfned in this treaty. What
| is for example, the free use OF the two BosphorI
without effective guarantees
The things are stipulated without proper
ton. How is the Sultan 10 pay 1O,0000O Of
ducats on the one part, and 100000 on The
other
The men are i'll appreciated. Mahmoud
| might, perhaps. have battered himself with the
passive obedience Of nation, conserving al has
voice 10 her overthrow. Would the different
tribes of his subjects have. however, silenced
their respective animosities, because he wish
ed il TO be done , Would the chiefs Of his ar.
mics submit themselves to an order, from a
monarch whom they could not regard to be
free 7
Be i, as il may there is power which can
not accommodate herself to any condition hav-
ng for its result 10 extend the frontiers OF
Russia to the South and give 10 that empire an
entrance into the Mediterranean. This power,
it will be easily oDjectured, is England
Ofal the obsta cles the Sultan will have to
encounter n obedience, which will be necessary
to enable him 10 keep his engagements with the
Russians, the greatest without contradiction will
be, the iefusal of The Generals 10 obey the order
to lay down their arms. This resistance appears
70 be organized in the point most favorable 10
this object.
The city of Sophia has seen to assemble a
round its walls the Pacha Of Sculari, having
left Widdn the Pacbs of SGodra, having come
from Albania, and the Grand Vizier. who bac
abandoned Shoumla 10 repair 10 this SAINT
spot.
The ohjec, ofthis cor centration must be Il
pass he Balkan 10 the direction ofPDilippopoli
! "a la. ,pno the rear nj fsan eral rliebitscli