Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1829-07-28
WUMWTUWa
FROM FNGI.ANO
rrrom the National Goze,,e.l

From the National Gazettc.l
PHILApBLpHIA, July % BY the shin Monongs
hel" arrived at this port from Liverpool we have re-
ceivee the London Morning Chronicle of the 5h and
9th June; and indebted 10 Mr. Sanderson. of the
Coffee House. for Liverpool paper of the 9Th, and the
Sunday London Observer Of he 7,h The article. of
news which they furnish. will be found below. The
Chronicle contains interesting debates in Par'ia
ment concerning the dsresses of the commercial and
Canada. and the slave trade In reference the STAG
nation OF business. Mr. Peel remarked
"There had been an over-proiucon Of several arti
cles The bad harvest had combined effect. The
American Tariff was another He could not al
low that Government ought to attempt this IT.
riff by smugglng;bu he believed that individuals would
countrract il, and that America would find herself
much injured by her Tariff. England had been in.
jurcd by her restrictive system in the Silk Trade The
in the Levant, and the civil discussions in South A.
merica. and the state of Portugal had concurrod 10
cause sagnation and commercial distress He thought.
however, that ,he vessel would have better chance Of
success if she left to right herself The system
oil factory labor, instead Of manual labor hal produced
great consequences for when weaving was done by
hand in time Of stagnaon workmen could subst upon
their former SAVINGS but this not the with
chine-laborers Machinery was often expensive
that the propretors would work al loss OF per cent
rather than stop the machinery. lie did not think that
enough had been attributed to the Improvement of
chinery For the last ten years al Manchester, ina
chinery had improved in powers Of production in the
ito OF 10 per cent per annum Few persons had attri
buted enough to the Importation Of ahor"rs from Ire
land greater number oil Irish laborers in the
ufacturing districts out of employ than people
could imagine and the magistrates relieved them rather
than pass them their parishes renactng that thew
had contributed to the prosperity Of the places they had
right TO relief when in distress Where the passaye
was so low aud this country possessed the advantage Of
ega provision Tor The poor 1t Impossible to check
The influx OF Irish aborors and ,his fact would suggest
important alterations in thu state Of the law ear hear
hearo Ho felt convinced that any alterations will,
spcct 10 the value Of the currency would he attended
with The greatest evils TO evory class"
MIR. A. Barring said--
'He would allow that the fluctuations of profit and
loss, OF good and bad years the Of
tile business II was falacy suppose that the luc
tuaons Of trade could be for; they
without any outward and visible sign, and dehed the
philosopher TO defect the cause. Stagnaon p-
culiar to this conntry;--for Lyons, Rouen, and the
whole manufacturing districts of the Seine equal
ly distressed with England. He sorry to hear the
distress attributed TO different causes; but HI
firmly Of opinion that stealiness of the value OF
money was Of all things desirable, could Go
vernment alter the standard of the currency without
the most gross violation OF Justice" a more coospic
uons cause OF the state OF trade the tariff Of the
Uneh States. No person could doubt that the frat
effect OF the triH was TO increase the demand OF that
country Tor our committeeman ultimately 10 dimn
isb it, The merchants afraid Of wanting supplies which
they would not be able procure after thn tariff
into operation sent over large order to this country
the year immediately prior to the Tariff coming into OPP
Grafton, the amount Of our exports to America up
wards Of els 000 while the exports of the previous
year, only Cs 200 900 These large exports were
followed by total cessation Of ordinary trade He
was glad TO hear the right hon gentleman refer 10 the
other states oil Amerca-the former Spanish colonies
WHICH were now the seats OF civil aat confusion
1t was very unfortunate that such THEW condition
and any effort Of ours, shor, of direct interference
%hah e2pld Bg, az end TO that state of contu-o would
the United States now becoming rather croyJe3
nu he people were setting np manufactures for them
serve. III was therefore, the duty of this country to
seek for consumers elsewhere If The mother country
couiu by any means be brought terms with her colo.
MES, II would he the greatest possible advan,aoe IN ~
ne looked to The increase of our trade which nigh,
come from the tranquility Of those countries and TO the
increase OF trade which he believed would ensue from
opening the trade to the East Indies When he look
ed to The great trade which already existed with that
'isgraced colony, Australasia, in which, while we he'd
only thought OF getting rid of vicious population we
hah raised up great body OF consumers He looked
to the increase Of and TO the gradual ex,cn
sion OF our trade as the principal Of relieving our
commons was a motion by Sir James Macknto.b for
papers TO euctate the state of our relations with Par
tuga' and This occupied from seven or etht
c'"fE oh Monday evening" ill nearly four n II morn
ing Sir James's argument was. that 40 we had some
hand In the constitution which Don Pedro granted N
'.e portuguese, we ought TO have nterfered with 4
strong arm to uphold it, and the interests Of Donna Ma
'la against The usirpaiions OF Miguel Though there
was no treaty which bound to do So such interior
was clearly implied IN our previous proceedings
dnu was expected by the Portuguese Constuonalisis
! Air Peel showed that under no obligations
70 guarantee the Constitution succession of the Queen
Portugal Our hand in the Constitution was merely
uIis het 81 Charles Stuart carried il from the
oil hio de Janero TO the bank of the Tagus where he
uelVeret II up, and then home as he 7as desired
W h"ONS h'', VI never had been the policy OF
britain to interfere in the internal concerns of other
countries. The people Of Portugal TO all appsarance
nad no particular wish TO receive Donna Msra as
their Queen Don Miguel was their ,oler ,ted soyc
reign and we would not be justified I'm going IN war IN
iepose him and dictate sovereign 10 the Portuguese
III would have been breach OF our prof.ssed ne,troji
~ 10 permit the refugees TO sail from England 10 Ter
ceird' unless they had gone unarmed. They had re.
course 10 tricks: VscoIni tabayna sent one hundr.I
ana MY barrels OF gunpowder and twelve hundred
mu'Kst3 10 Ierceira. which he had pledged himself
wheh ne got liberty to export them, were intep t-d for
braz: ag n Che refugees sailed with alse cIear,ncs
but intended to land rerceira hence our precautons
TO prevent them
Mr. Broughan supported Mr.. Peel's vie " Of non.in
references not that he hated the tyran less but that h
,oVeh pubic justice and experience more Mr. Uu.
kISsoh ana Lord Pdlmerson concurTed in hiuLino that
hlguei mad given more than sufficient provocation n
warrant our Interference The Chancellor of the Ex
men $3.50 h''''''
on me motion of Mr. Peel the address was made TO
comprehend more ample range of p,pers than Sir
James Mackinosh himself csired!
An attempt made on Monday bv Mr. prgb, ~
procure reduction the duty on tobacco for Tho h.,
mem oil the West inha planters. Sir & Burrell and
Mr. Portnan wished the growth of tobacco az home to
ne egahzed; 1t would be beneficial 10 farmers and
create employment for lahourers Mr. He,tbco,s
ahd Mr. Cresset Pelham thought il unfr nov that III
Irish participated in all civil privileges 10 allow tbs f.,
grow tobacco while il denied to The Euslis Grne,
The Chancellor OF the Excheqnsr replied that II ,vas
merely permitted 10 ireland IA an experiment, lie va
averse TO The reduction Of the duty az il was following
NE eyii principle OF granting a bounty on proJuron
VIZ CHARLES 6rant thought that the time was approach