davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1829-05-14
80 Country ,s,eycNaNis

" country ~ erchantS :!
being ourwish TO extend our business IL
d the 'chofesnie i,ns, we have acr ordioplv in.
ring The present Spring, made every p,oyision
tor That purpose and are how prepared 70 snn.
lV wholesale customers generally, with almosr
every article In demand III either STAPLE. Fan.
cy "f hardware line, and AZ "A very moderate
advance. DAVID & RoREp.f W." 'e
April %. r.
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1829-05-14
Nat sNanui.acterv.

q IL subscriber Il kcs this meihad i i.T
Id mug his friends and the public, thbt lie
hat "staalshtd II hRi MAJ uiaCiuIv on Maj"
Sure ynchburg, a # ~ doors below tie ir
slnian Office, and oea,ly opposite Dr IloEfi
Davea' hpothecary Store. Hehss taken great
carr ie ecl materials ofthe FIRST quality, and
ifof zae long experience he has had in he hat
making business, pledges himselflo those who
may favor him withIheir custom, that his work
sha be done Ia the neaie>i and mos durable
manner. He invites his old customers. trieIAs,
and acquaintance. 10 give him call. HIS
prices helm moderate, he hopes TO give hem
entire satistac ion
ALENANnER N.naNAIn arent
Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1829-05-14
ALEXANDER NJ, DONALD, ago'


SalR6sNll, 10 ~It AT court ot Qnarers Sessoi
ior the county Of Bedford. continued and held d
the coar1aoGscthercof the 24th day oil March, ls
SAM A'tncll, pitf against Isaac Wade. ir. ieromfh
Wade AMI Are..d. Wade, executors of ianac Nada 81
dec
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.

BoTAxY OF BRAzIL. The number ofvegeta-
Bile species collected in Brazil, and now in the
hands of European botanists, is estimated at
fourteen thousand: of which number not more
than five hundred were known at the com.
mencement of tho present century.
A few nights since some person entered the
orchard of Mr.. John Langdon, ofDunkirk, N Y.
and glrdled nearly all his apple, pear, peach
and plum trees, 40 in number, which he had
been many years collecting. Angel man
who was lately sued by Mr.. L. for just debt,
was arrested on suspicion; but escaped from
the constable, and has not since been heard Of
duel was fought on the banks of tho Mis-.
sisslppi' opposite Vicksburg, Mississippi, on the
morning of tho l4ih ult. between Mr. j. Lyons
and DIR, Thomas J. Adams. They fought with
rifles at ten paces at the first fire both were
severely wounded: and the parties left the
ground with abundance of Satisfaction
A water melon has been raised this season in
Augusta, (Goo) weighing 40 lbs, and another
nOOr Savannah, weighing IL lbs.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
AMHERST ACADEMY.

fEXIIE Fall Term in this Institution will
n commence on the 9Th Of September merit.
A class of School Teachers will be formed in
connexion with the English Department, and
special care will be taken that the members of
this class receive thorough preparation for
teaching in common schools. Those who at.
tend to Chemistry will have the privilege of
hearing Prof, Hitchcock S Lectures at the Col
lege. Lectures will also be delivered to the
class by DR.. Humphrey on the subjects con-
nected with school teaching. A small number
of lads can be accommodated under the special
supervision of the Principal. They will room
near the instructors, board at their table, and
receive particular attention in regard TO their
manners, expenses, studies, and morals An
extra sum is charged for this class Of scholars,
to be- paid quarterly in advance. Board has
been furnished during the summer term at 81
per week in commons, and it is confidently ex-
pected that the price will remain unaltered.
u Tuition for Classical Scholars and School
Teachers, So; for English Scholars, 81.
WM. THOMPSON, Principal.
Aug. 26 #34
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

In BoyIston, August 10, Mrs lamar Harris.
horn, wife Of Mr.. Daniel Hartshorn, aged 40
Printers in Cincinnati, (Ohio) are requested 10
insert this death. ID
In Mbury, August 81, Mrs Lucy G, Wife
of Mr. David B. Harrington, aged "a.
In Shrewsbury. on the 18th, inst. Mrs. Re.
beckah Carried, relict of the late Mr.. Nathaniel
Carried of Sutton aged 80.
In North Brookfeld, August 10, Mr.. Cephas
Benniss, aged %.
In Marlboro, June g. Mrs. Martha. wifi,
of Dea Stephen r. Phelps, aged 80. 10
In Boxborough, July 81, Mrs lydia, wife of
Capt. Christopher Page, aged 43';-July 90,
Mary F. aged 3;-August g, Ann Maria, aged
s August 8, Miss Lydia, aged Is ;-onlv
daughters of Capt Christopher Page.
In Brattleboro', (Vt) August |, widow Phile.
ma Brown, aged 6S.
In Dummerstown, (Vt) August /, Mr.. Sam.
uel Moore, aged Ia soldier of the reyolu
ton and pensioner.
In Grafton, (Vt) on the 18th, inst. George
son of Capt. David Bancroft, in the sixth year
of his age.
In Loudon county, (Ya.) Tommy Tomson.
black man. aged 49, He was born and lived
in Virginia, and retained his mental and physi.
cal faculties, to few days previous to his de.
cease.
In Pinknoyville, (Miss) July &c, Eliza Anne
liza, only child of James Wilson, Esq, aged 10
months
In Swansea, eng in the travelling caravan
in which he was exhibited, Mr.. Joseph Sewell,
the Lincolnshire giant, aged "a. He was Z
feet 3 inches high, measured 9 feet 6 inches
across the chest and weighed 5l5 lbs His coat
required yards of broadcloth, his waistcoat 5
yards of cloth and lining, and his trowsers Z
| yards patent cords his shoes were 145 inches
| long and g wide. dwarf 81 inches high,
| and veiuhnU ia lbs attended tho f,,or,l
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

Mr.. Barker of Thetford, (Eng) is about t.
publish Webster's American Dictionary, 2 vols
quarto. An infringement of this work by Mr.
worcester, of this State, is expected to be pub
PAsTIMEs "DowN EAST" The editor OF
the AnaToseoggin Free Press, says that the
other DAY he saw seven fve.ox teams, each
containing fifteen females, all of whom were
oing-a-tlueGerrying.
A gentleman in Milan, IN " marked full
grown land tortoise, in 1897. He found the
same animal about three quarters of a mile
from the place, with the marks upon it, on the
3lst of July, 1929
A Bible, Of " the splendid London Folio
Edition was recently put up in rattle, at a
ok'auc'ion room, in Charleston, S. Z.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
BLACKSTONE CANAL .N.4VTGaTJON
WORCESTER.
WEDNESDAY. Ane. 10.

WEDNESDAY, Aug. 10.
.4rrtred, Boat Salisbury, from Providence
with Flour TO persons in Worcester ThreaC
TO N. A. Fisher, Westboro'; IL bales Wool anc
sundIies to VIM. Buffun, jr, Holden.
boat superior, with a iull cargo of Lumber
TO Howe, jackson d Co.
THURSDAY, Aug. 90.
.drrlced, Boat Coo. Lincoln, from Provi-
dence, with Corn to persons in Worcester
Iron Castings to A. Dryden, IT., Holden.
Cleared, Boat Salisbury for Providence. with
69 boxes Cards, 3 cases Machinery, hid Cast
ings, and Furniture.
Boat Coz. Lincoln, for Providence.
Boat Superior, with Lumber, for Millbury
FRIDAY, Aug. Ia.
.4rrioed, Boat JOHN Darts from Providence,
with Corn, Groceries, and Furniture, TO per.
sons in Worcester; Groceries for S. Paige,
Hardwick /; Merchandise for c. Hatch & Co.,
Leicester.
Boat Gen. Greene, with Cherry Lumber, to
Howe, Jackson IL Co., and Corn.
Boat massachusetts,, with Groceries for per.
sons in Worcester; Merchandise for Sargent
81 Jones, Leicester
Cleared, Boat John DaoiS, with Lumber
SATURDAY, Aug. %.
.4rriued, Boat Lafayette, with 45O bushels
Corn, Flour, Groceries, and Mineral Water.
Cleared, Boat Massachusetts,, for Providence
MONDAY, Aug "a.
.8rriUed, Packet Boat independence, from
Providence.
Boat .Nendon, from Providence, with Iron.
Boat WoOnSOket, with Lehigh Coal, for Wor-
cester and Brookfield Iron Foundry.
Cleared, Boat independence, for Providence.
Boat Lafayette, with Casks, for Providence.
Boat .iiendOn, for Providence.
Boat WOOnSOket, for Providence
TUESDAY, Aug. 25.
Cleared, Boat Gen. Greene, with Lead Pipe
for Providence.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

u The Members of the AUXILIARY Bible So
ctety of Worcester County are reminded, that
their Annual Meeting will be holden at Haven s
Hotel, in Shrewsbury, on the 10th Sept next.
at ii O'Clock, A. NJ. AT 2 o'clock, +. M, a
Discourse may be expected from the Rev. DR..
Smell of North Brookfeld, OF in case of his
failure, from the Rev. Luther Wilson of Pc
tersham.
The Directors of the Society are requested
to meet at the same place, at 10 o'clock on The
same day, for the purpose of preparing thei.
Annual Report. JOS. ALLEN, See'ry.
Northboro', Aug 90.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
DR.. BENZ. SEVERANCE

EgEGS leave to inform the public that. as
AD ms health is not equal to the fatigues and
hardshlps incident to the life of the practitioner
OF medicine, he has taken HENRY CADY.
~ u, into partnership with him, in the prac,
ice OF Medicine and Surgery. DR.. Cady comes
WIN such recommendations and testimonials of
MS character and qualifications in the sciances
oil Medicine and Surgery. as entitle him 10 the
confidence and patronage of the public. He
has received his medical education under the
direction of Doct P. B. Stevens, a celebrated
practitioner of Medicine and Surgery especial
~ the latter) in Madison County, IN. Y. and
oil Doct. Babcock of Rochester, IN. w He
received his degree at the College of Phys.
clans and Surgeons in Fairfield, Herkimer Co.
" In consequence of this arrangement.
Doct' D VIII be enabled to give his attention
ms direction IN Cancerous Schirrus and Scrof
ulous diseases, as well as those inclininp to
consumption, and also in the diseases of chill.
oren, IN all which diseases he has practiced for
tnirty years To the satisfaction of his patients
ne reels himself warranted in saving without
deception or hattery, that he has formerly trent
ed the above diseases successfully, and pledges
himself to give the utmost care and attention
10 those who may apply to him for assistance
~ Is My mode has been to remove Can
cerous Tuners by means of caustcs, without
the use of the knife, where these means can he
safely employed; but whenever it becomes
necessary to remove by the knife, the operation
will be carefully performed.
W The celebrated Universal Pills kept con-
stantlY on hand. Also, the Salt Rheum Oint-
ment, winch has never failed TO cure that dis
ease when jndiciously applied. This Ointment
Is equally useful in all cutaneous affections, as
Pimpled face, ringworm, &c. &c.
BENZ. SEVERANCE.
New Rrainfrnn a um
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

ELoPEMENTs. We regret to observe,
says the Philadelphia Gazette, that the e,l-
4!ors OF american newspapers, begin to no
tice elopements of ladies. Surely the par
ehts must experience grief enough, without
the aggravation of publicity which tends
:'ioFeoVef, 10 prevent reconciiemeft and
harden error into ohstInacy and imDen-
tence. The example has been set. like
WISE, OF mentioning the fortune of the bride
IN the annunciation of nuptials. A member
OF congressman private gentleman
cannot now move from New York to Pbila-
delphia, or Philadelphia to WASHINGTON.
without being heralded, though his objects
be strictly private of common business or
pleasure. lmpertinent interference with
private concerns is one of the old marked
wees OF the British press. By this lcen-
tousness of cupidty. malice or levity. char
acters are utterly blasted which might he
retrieved breaches made incurable which
might he repaired; acts ofmere imprudence
converted into desperate criminalty, and
. often, fatal blows inflicted on the peace of
innocent parties. We could give instances
of these evils really awful, in the English
annals.-Providence american.
THAMES TUNNEL. There was meet
ing OF the proprietors and directors of the
Thames Tunnel on Tuesday; the PROPOSE
ton OF Mr.. Vignoles, civil engineer, to COM
plete the tunnel at a cost not exceeding
ESQ per yard, was acceeded to, in conse-
quence Of the indisposition of government to
make any advance for the completion of
this great national work. Mr.. V. engages
to perform the remaining part of the exca-
vaton and brick work, to the opening at
the other side, at cost not exceeding at I!
most E250 per yard, and give security for |
the performance of the contract by an adj !
vance of $4,000 of work, and security, by |
bonds, of $4,000, and a reserve of 10 per
cent. from all payments for work done, till |!
the whole he completed. Six hundred out
of 1900 feet have already been completed, /
and Mr.. Brunel's estimate of the sum
required to complete the undertaking is
f300,000.-LOndOn paper.
LUsUs NATURE. The Sachem, which |
arrived here day or two ago, brought two
male Siamese youths, whose bodies were
connected from their birth. They are con-
nected together by n tendinous ligament
about four inches wide, extending from the
abdomen of each this lgament is elastic,
enabling them to turn to or from each other.
They generally agree very well, but some
times are diverse in their wishes, and the
weaker is compelled to yield and follow the
other. There is but one umhlical cord be-
tween them. 1t is said they are to be pub
lickly exhibited in this city, Boston Trav.
/
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
COMMENCEMENT

THNHE Canal Packet Boat, INDEPENDENCE,
Il will leave Worcester tor Providence, on
Tuesday morning neat, Qhe day before Com
mencemcnt) at 6 O'Clock, A. M, and will ar
rive in Providence tho same afternoon. Pas
sage to Providence, ST. do, from intermediate
places on tho Canal, 3 cents per mile. For
passage, apply on board, to the Master.
N. B. The above Boat leaves Providence
for Worcester regularly every Friday.
Au1 Q6
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
NOTICE.

EW HEREAS, a Copartnership in the prac-
w tice ofPhysic was entered into between
the subscriber and Doct HENRY GILMAN, on
the first day of July. 1928, and continued to the
sixteenth day of May last past, which said Co.
partnerthip was dissolved by said Gilman
against my consent, and contrary to my wishes ;
those persons who are indebted to said firm
for services, or in any other way, are hereby
cautioned not to make payment to said Gil
man; but to settle and adjust their accounts
with me the subscriber, as the books and ac-
counts of said company are in my possession.
BENZ. SEVERANCE
New Braintree, Aug IL, 1899. #34
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
TempleLon: Aug. 10, 1929.

FEYHE subscriber continues to manufacture
81 and keeps constantly for sale, H.9R-
NESSES and TRUNKS, at the Stand recently
occupied by MOSES CnAMBERLIH & Co.
u Chase Trimming, and all kinds of Re-
pairing IN his line, done 4 short notice.
MOSES CHAMBERLAIN.
Aug. 10. IA
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
.Netr Ipsarich .4cademu.

THNHE Fall Term in this Academy will COM
d. mence on The I'll Of September next. In
struction will be given in the branches usually
taught in Academies.
IP Tuition, from $2,40 TO SO per quarter.
Board from 81 ,25 to ST., rs per week
J. ID. CROSBY, Preceptor.
Aug. 26. "a
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
NOTICE.

TENHE Copartnership heretofore existing be.
Il tween the subscribers, under the firm OF
MOSES CHAMBERLAIN 81 CO, was, by mu.
tual consent, dissolved on the 10Th inst. All
persons having unsettled accounts with sand
firm are requested to call on Moses CHAMRER.
LIN for settlement
MOSES CHAMBERIIN
SOLOMON CROKER.
Templelon: Aug. 10, 1929.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
TURKS ISLAND SALT.
FOR SALE.

a FIRST-RATE STAGE COACH, en-.
1A tirely new. Also secondhand six pas
senger STAGE COACH,-one secondhand
CH-4iSE, and one GIG,-an OK CART
and from one to two hundred loads of MANURE,
all of which are offered for sale at fair prices
for cash, good security, Hay, Grain, or most
kinds of Produce.
CYRUS STOCKWELL.
Worcester, Aug. &c. 81
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
Worcester and Brookfcld
IRON FOUNDRY.

TENHE Forester and BrOokfeld Iron Foun.
IL dry is constantly IN blast, making Iron Of
the best quality. All orders for MACHINE
CASTINGS will receive Immediate attention,
and be executed at short notice
ALso,-for sale,
FRANKLIN, BOX, and PLATE STOVES;
CAULDRONS, and an assortment of HOL.
Low WARE.
~ Orders for Castings may be left with
RICE & MILLER, in Worcester, or directed
to the Foundry, in Brook6eld.
Brookfield, Oct II 40 If
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

Worcester, SIS. Probate Office, Aug. IS, 1922.
TO the Widoo und Heirs Of JoHN G. CALDWELL,
late q Barre, r. s% s EGoay asceqssa, anu % az
GREETING.
WOU are hereby cited to appear (if you
Iii see Rt) at the Court Of Probate TO be holden
at Worcester, in said County, on the frat Tues
day in October next, at ten OF the clock, before
noon, 10 show cause why license should not be
granted ~ sell end convey so much of the Real
Estn,e Of said deceased as will raise the sum OF
three hundred and forty eight dollars for the
payment Of debts and charges; and you will be
heard thereon.
v34 NAIHL. FAME, " FREQ.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

Being in Providence a few days since, it gave
US pleasure to learn chat the panic, which had
overspread that place for some time past, had
measurably subsidized, and that confidence APP
peared to be again returning. No failure of
Importance has occurred, in that vicinity, for
two or three weeks past, and the hope was con-
idontly entertained that no Others would take
place. Cotton goods have recently advanced
in price about 10 per cent. and the prospect is
good for the manufacturing of them, soon, to
become fair business.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
WILLIAM B. FOX & CO.,

W II AzAIA-A4'L Ia Il OA &C W..
Six, Cotton, WoOllcn, and Linen Dyers,
BYE and Finish, in the best manner, La
E-T dies and Gentiemen's Garments of every
description. Also, Card WOOL and Dress
CUSTOM CLOTH.
u L. w. STOWELL & co. are Agents,
where Goods will be received and delivered.
Worcester, Aug. &c eostf "a
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

ALLIED BANK SYsrEn. Among the evils
which We predicted would flow from confirm.
anco Of the Allied Bank system, were. com.
parative decline in the trade Of Boston, a rener.
al reduction in the value of property within the
limits where the influence of that system is felt,
and great and general pccunary distress. Thcy
have all taken place, and the latter, to an ex.
tent never before known within the last forty
years. That these havc resulted from tina,
system we fully believe, because the cause is
entirely adequate to tho effect, which is such as
7 was expected from II, and because no other
sufficient cause has been shown. Another, and
an importont consequences which will follow, will
be the transfer efa vast amount Of property at an
enormous sacrifice, from the hands of the moro
active and enterprising portion Of the popula-
tion, into those Of the wualthisr capitalists.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
The ReUere Copper Company,

% Union-street, BosToN,
W EEP constantly on hand. and offer for
Eva. sale, Church, Academy, and Factory
BELLS, warranted equal in quality to any
made in this country. Also, Brazicrs' Copper,
and Sheet Copper, for Shoe Nails
" FACTORY CASTINGS executed at shoit
notice. J. DAVIS, JR., agent.
Boston, July I. 6m
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

SuTToN BANK. Reports, unfavorabe to the
credit of this bank, having been circulated, we
are authorized to say, that the bills are prompt.
ly redeemed, when presented for payment.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

W The fall term Of the CouRr OF COMMON
PLEAS will commence its Session in this town
on Monday nert.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

WARM EUROPE. By the foreign news in our
columns, this day, it will be seen that the Rus
slams are following up their successes against
the Turks, and that the highly important for
tress of Siistria has fallen into their hands
This will place at their disposal large addition
tional force, which must be of Importance to
them in the prosecution Of their Interior plans.
The accounts from Europe must for some time
to come be of highly interesting character.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26
Elegant american Cut Glass.

Elegant american Cut Glass.
FENHE subscriber respectfully informs the IN
u habitants of Worcester and its vicinity,
that he has for sale at the room under the
Office Of DIR. Butler, an assortment Of
ELEGANT CUT Glass,
such as Decanters, Tumblers, Wines, Fruit
Dishes, &c. &c.
From the flatering encouragement which he
has received in Providence, Springfield, and
Northampton, and from the qualification there
expressed at the superior quality and high fin
sh Of his Glass, he is induced confidently TO
solicit an examination of his extensive ussort-
ment. He win remain in town but few days.
~ He will exchange the above for old Gold,
Silver Watches, and Gcntlcmens Wearing Ap.
parel. b. SOLOMON
Worcester, Aug &C. "a
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

"THE TRAVELLING CABINET" The Atior-
ney General has just returned to Washington
from his trarelS to New York, and the Presi.
dent and Secretary of War have left the city
for Virginia, Several other of the high Off
GERS of the government are traueLiing in differ
ent directions. Doctor" Van Buren,, we be-
lieve, remains at his post.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1829-08-26

concerned in the Estate Of said deceased,
GREETING.
NOU are hereby cited to appear (if you
E see it) at the Court OF Probate to be holden
at rempeton, in said County, on the third Tues
day in October neat, At nine the clock. before
noon. 10 show cause why the Executors Account
of the Administration OF said Estate should not
be allowed; and you will be heard thereon.
THEOPHs. WHEELER, Reg.
sac Ru order of the Hon Judge