The Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1822-1829, 1829-01-01

u n,s ae.iaf'. atId IN tune 81 ces.s,.
'oi.dfs, "hisi The same could AT ali =. -.
"nn"'aeie'ed al home for eight daiaS b
''"eht 'na' tariH OF one dollar 81 =
Oh 'he imported yard would project q. 4ahHsr
'ifnaiae'aie 10 time of peace. II. # a., ION
q enc dsiiar aud half mpused 3, a '' va. 4 tax
| 9ar. W s'nie n
II eshho' he said that the manufec,o.:.
solid ~, s"i'roii ihta,selye, apaI.., Saich
soiaPt,hioh IA pefiocs If peace. w.,l, 4feise
up oi i,ehisei'es at The recurt, nee nj sptn.
.e'. ~ must be ob'ious 10 ever, oar II" Pr
'rom Inc aifiie,i,y ofgrea and sui,,a,, -. apafl
.."P'o.'"e"' 40 pfudeLt cabualists ges
!" expensive esiabl'shnien ts OF a,' .'oft
commencement oil war oi uo,., To. sol
ia"oh, With certainty 6i having ,bs,,, nan do
by ihe return of peace crushed
The s'tie,esi economy therefore s,ru
exceptions TO the general rule an CTS, es's, az
| every gwen case, of war aud peace ne,;aa '' IN
piiees with mfrrehces theIefrom. Of ,ba ani
oi ANN which might be ailord,t, dunn "a'ouHs
III ofher To avoid the tax rcsutinc r. paaef.
anu viii occur at once, that The INF "af.
WIN be sifengihenPdby adding. TO Tho ehees
sfion OF wars wholly foreign, thai on sappo.
"n,en our own country might be natty IL
j. II san opnis n in which Nil mus;
thai no nation ought 10 be unpccess,,;l, "shfs
cent on others Tor the munitions of NM Fo-
fence, Or tor the materials essential ae.
force, where the nation has a mari,ins 'afai
or foreign commerce TO protect TN s"'tt
Class OF exceptions 10 the theory NAV l.. 'ais
The instruments of agriculture, and .s "aeh
meehanle arts which .uppiy the other NH tue
wants OF the co'snuniiy. The time Ia, b,t
"heh many OF these were derived from t'
eign source, and some of them might ,s,.' 'of'
10 thai dependence, we're the eoc,,,,.ap ~
the fabrication Of them NJ home wi,hIssse" 10
as nlfforeign sources must be liable IN ~ h9t
ionstoo inconTen'en, TO he hazatd-d
aeni policy would iavOr an internal aud fO,t
pendent source, as reasonable excen,io, "ut.
general In'e OF consulting cheapness alo,n M
Il inefe are cases whereH nation my h.
advanced IN the prerequisites for a nar,;e,t ,as
branch OF manufactures, that; this l.
brought INTO existence, would support ,sa,f '"eo
yet, unless aided in its nascent and ;,f,a. anu
~ public encouragement and a con6da"tt
oublic protection, might remain, If nor aI,a'.s
er, Tor long time uninterrupted. or s,,.,ls ",
"lnon' success Ii not our cotton ,nanuf,, -.
isf example However favored by an at
san'a Seoos command OF the raw material aud :,
machinery which dispenses in SO e,,ran14 eH'
proportion "hh manual labor, it is quite nri
allie that without the impulse given hu P'oa-
oil an early tariff, il might not even 20,
established itself and pretty certain "a'e
would be far short OF the prosperous Go. 70
winch enables II TO face, in foreign mark
iaprits OIL nafien that de6es all 9TH, ''o
petitos Abe number must be small m
would now pronounce this n,anufac or;uo ha"
no, to have bren cheaply purchased sv ', wa
farm winch nutsed II into It's presee, m.,,i
~.
8. Should il happen, as has been s,,soa.,.,
TO be an object, thuugh not OF fp,r;,,, -
ment itself, Gifts great manniactu,i,. -,
lists, to siransie IN the cradle the ,nf,,t ,p,,,.
iaelnies OF ah extensive customer. or am aot,,
paied rival, II would surely, IN such = c.sa -
INCUMBENT on The suffering party 50 Tar n MI,
III exception TO the " iri alone" policy a.
10 parry 'he EVIL ~ opposite regulations -,
its foreign commerce. -
d, II isa common objection 10 the nuhho
of particular branches Of ,n,lns,,.
thai Il calls ID iaborers from, Min, L,..,.'3
ieund to be more profitable and the ol;ec,,,,n
Is 10 general "eIghty one. Butt IoSes ,ho,
cha' acier IN proportion TO the eGrci q, ,ba an,
commencement IN attracting sklifal aborer, from,
apfoad. oo'nething Of this SOFT has alrr,dv
'ahto pace among ourselves, and much NM.
nj II - IN prospect and, as far as il has takeu
OF my lake place IT forms an sxceutIon IN ,b,.
general no'icy in qaesioa
lhe history fiBanUiactures ia Great Britain
me gfeateat manufacturing nation in the world
INFORMS us that the woolIen branch, I'LL of lalt,
lei greatest brant a, owed bora lis urlpi,al and
subsequent growihS ~ prosecuted exies from
be Nrthr' lands; that her silk manufactures
low hourishing and favo lite branch wsran't
ess indebted to elnigrants flying from rhe per-
i ,''''es eo'c'' OF France Andersous History
II Commerce
IL appears, indeed. from the general history
u Manufacturing industry, that the PROMPT and
"ccessini introduction OF it INTO new 81 uationr
'as "eeh lac result of etn'giatious nom countrip;
II winch manufactures had gradua,ly grown I'M
o Il p'a.p ro,is Nate. as into Ialy on the fail o.,
ir t',esa empire trUm italy ino SPAN and
iandefs ~ the loss # liberty in florence and
timer cites and tgum Flanders ana France in.
d she a"d IS above noticed.--T Frauklm's Can
ada pamphlet,
In The selection afcases here ,oadc &C oycan.
IONS TO the " lie, alone" Theory, none have bern
oen1aea "hlch were aeemed controvertlble.
Al" IL nave viewed them, or a par of them
'nly' IN their ;rue lishf, they show 5 hat was TO
1e SHOWN, That the power granted 10 Congress
. encourage domestic products by repu aliaDs
i 'of'sn trade, was properly granIe ed mas
1nch as Inc power Is, IN effect. confined to that
'odY, and may when exercised WIN a sound
ee''iadve discretion, provide the better for the,
'hletg ana prosperity OF the Nation
WIN great esteem and !, gard.
JAMES MADISON
Josl f,t {. CARFLL. ESQ.
s.a..--.--,u-