Lynchburg Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1829-185?, 1829-04-02

S'h''s NV" lhfit - kFfH' summary III lHe pro
dhee Of various parts ot them. and. conse
qu"n'iy. great difficulty IN tracing articles
having common character. and striking re-
semhlancr 10 tho countries OF their respective
origin. andsubieclng them 10 different rates
OF Gniy, sth happen ia be imported Id diff
tereni vessels, or blended together in he same
vessel.
II yon find The principle still object ed 10 with
That modification. YOU viii lastly propose il
wi the still greater restriction Of only furuish.
ING the rue which shall be observed between
any two of the American Nations wine ma, n
gree 10 II, IN regard To he, mutual navigation
when employed IN transporting their fesreciiye
produce and manufactures. Under this form
W. prop sell by The United ta,es on the Sd
| March 1910 SEE Iih vol. nf the laws, pngr
M 10 all nations On he 3D. OF July II the
came year, ! was "ngrafied on the Convention
wuh Great Britain, see 9th vol .of the Laws
| page 003 Subsequently,, II was applied 10 III.
| Netherlands, the Imperial Bansralie Cities o
Hamburg, Lubec aud Bremen the Dukedom OF
oldenberg, Norway. Sardinia and Russia, Isee
acts lst Session, 18Th Congress, pnge4 IL
WIS also embiaced in our Treaty with S,v den
of i5i6 see 9Th vol of tho Laws. pare d.
aud has recently been agreed TO by c"lombia
In The event ola concurrence ia the prineipls
| IN his more limited import. the first, SECOND
| and third articles Of the aforementioned on
peniion with Great Britain, will furnish mo-
| diets which may be followed in the draft of
| lhosa Ia which ypu nro nuihuts,1 l., sprea.
Thee three articles embrace other suhireL
beside tina principle, but they are such -
have either "A direct connection Will il, ar are
necessary TO give full and complies otreo 10
H. In describing the territories OF the New
American States with which weate 10 ,nnln.
tain hereafter commercial intercourse, yo,
Will the At eunipu,u., Ia,
traiy which YOU may conclude such terms n
NAV embrace whatever territories. inSltiar or
CONTINENTAL may appfftain 10 each. upon ihc
termination OF tbc present war During its IN.
| ture prog ess, possession mat be wou or lost,
which, ms thu case may be, should be compre.
hendcd or excluded by those terms.
In December, 1923, ihe Then Presidr nj OF the
United States, IA his annual Message. upon thu
| opening Of Congress, announced, as the prime,
lie applicable 10 this Continent, WnaI ouoht
| hereafter TO be insisted upon, thnt no Futoptnn
nation ought TO be allowed tn plant upon il W
COLONIES. II was not proposed, by that primo
pie. 10 disturb prc-erlsiing European COLONIES
already established IN America he nrinepl,
looked forward. not baf ward. Several Of the
new American States have given iniimalions of
then CONCUR noe IN thu principle aud it is be.
lirved that = must command the assent of HI
impartial world.
Wh'lbl America VIVA comparatively, bound
less waste. aud M almost nppcopled desert
claimed, aud probably frs, settled with civil
| zed men, 10y thr European Powers who d.
covered 1t, II they could agree among them.
selves As TO the limits Of their respective ten
tories, there Wit no American Siats 10 oppose
of whose " ILL., roud br affected b the 9,
tablishment II new COLONIES. But now III,
| cas- Is entirely altered iom the Nnr,h.#s.
tern Limits ol the Uuted states. in North Amc.
RIGA. To Cape Horn IN Sonih Amerist IA H..
Atlantic OCEAN, with one or two uconsid table
exceptions and from the same Cape IN the
fifty first degree 81 North nutude ~ Nprlh
America on the Pacific Ocean, vilhou. n.
exception, the whole cna.ts aud countries be
long 10 sovereign resident American Powers.
There Is therefore, no cha M within tlif des
cfibed limits IA winch new f.nrppenn co my
could be now introduced without violating tue
territorial rights Of sone American Stat An
attempt 10 establish such u COLONY aud by us
establishment 10 acquire sovereign rights foi
any European Power, must be regarded as an
inadmssIble enGroaohment II any portion of
the People Of Europe. driven by opprrs on
from their native co9niry, or actunted by the
desire of Improving The condition Of themselves
their posleriiy, wish to migrate 10 America
II viii no doubt be the policy of all the new
states, as II e'er has been ours. TO afford them
an asylum, aud, by naturalization. TO extend 10
such oil them as are worthy, the same poll zeal
privileges which are enjoyed ny the native cit.
zen. But this faculty Of en- grafton eanno, he
allowed 10 draw after II the figbi of the Err
p.an State. oi which sueh emgrap's shall have
been natives, 10 acquire sovereign mowers In
America. The rule is good by which one ~
Judging OF another conduct Or preiensiona Is |
advised to reverse positions VIVA, woulH Eu. |
rope lhipk oian American attempt 10 ri n,
here. ata Ampftguu galoAV IA. Ia
be provoked, aud as power exerted, to rrpre#s
and PUNISH such pIesunptuous act 1t is higa |
time that 1t should be recoected aud felt thu |
Am rlcans, themselves descended from Euro |
peans, have also THIN senstbiliies and thei
lights.
To prevent any such new European COL |
MES, aud 10 Whrn Europe beforehand ihat they |
are MOI hereafter 20 be admitted the Pirddenl |
wishes you 10 Proposea int drcatslion of
the several American States, each however
acting for and binding only itself, that within
the limits oftheir respective territories ma new
European colony will hereafter be- allowed 10
be established. 1t IS not intended 10 commit
the parties who may concur in that declaration
10 the s1pr0rt OF Tho part cula, boundaries
which mny he claimed by any one Of them
nor IS II proposed to commit them 10 Iofnt re.
stancengaiusiiany future attempt o plant new
European colony. II is believed that the NOR
nj effect alone al JOINT declaration cmanating
from the authority OF all the Amei lean nations
will eibctualiy serve TO prevent the efTprt 10
establish any such new colony but If II ehou,d
not, aud the attempt should actually be made
II will then be time enough for tho American
Powers TO consider the pioprely Of negotiating ,
between themselves, and, il necessary, of a. I
iopina IN concert the measures which may h.
necessary TO check and prevent IT. The res
pect " hlch is due 10 themselves. as well as o
Europe, requires that they should rest in con :
idenCe that declaration, thus solemn " pun {
orh, will command universal Difference. II {
vii not be necessary to give to the declaration 5
low proposed the form ola Trenty. II may Y
10 signed by the several Monsters of the Con 5
,ress, and promulgated TO the world as evil 4
ience of the sense ofal the American Powers !
Among the subjects which must engage the n