davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
AGENTS.

D,esnonoucH.-Dr Edward Dingle
GEORGE Towg.-Mr Joshua 5. Layton.
LEwns--H. r. Rodney, T. NJ.
M,LFoRp.--Mr. Joseph G. Oliver.
cAmpEs.-Thomas Wainwright, r M.
DoyEn.--John Robertson, Esq
saypyA-Samuel Fl. Hodson, Esq
CANrwELLs Bn1DGE.-Manlove Hayes, I M.
|N,nptETowN.--Thomas Harry, T. M.
SUMMIT BRIpGE.-John Clement, 7. NJ
WARWICK, Md.-John Moreton, 7. M.
Subscribers living in the vicinity OF the residence
i these Agents, may pay their subscription money
them, they being authorized to receive it, and to
We receipts.
Other Agents will be appointed as soon as ar
pqeuents can be made.
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
rJOTICE.

Persons wishing any sort OF PRrNT1NG DONE WIN
aaess, accuracy. and dispatch ADVERTISEMENTS
serted, or SUBSCRIPTIONS pad where there are
Agents appointed in their neighooulhooo 70 re-
i've them, will please apply, or direct 10 ~. rorlei
a Son, No ~, Market Street, wilmington
,ll communications, not of the above character,
he addressed to Nj. Bradford, Editorof the Della
[re Journal, Wilmington.
This arranaement is made for the more regular
n prompt execution of business.
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
CONDITIONS.

THE DEL.aJV.aRE 10 UR.N.qL quilI be pub
shed ON Tuesdays and Fridays, at four doIlars
(er annula; t1uo dollars every sir months in ad-
lance.
advertisements inserted on the usual terms
H.: One dollar for four insertions Of siateee
|nes. and so in proportion for eUery number Of
|dditionul lines and insertions.
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19

British "a killed, and lao wounded, and had $50
taken prisoners, which latter amounted to more than
the number of Americans engaged in the battle.
Battle of the Saranac. The British had been five
DAYS in possession of the right bank Of the river,
waiting. for their squadron to engage Commodore
M.Donnough's. The Americans, under General
M.Comb, succeeded in preventing their crossing the
river, and Gen. Provost made precipitate retreat
on hearing the fate Of the British squadron, leaving
his sick and wounded, besides large quantity Of
provisions and munitions OF war.
Sent 70. Attack on Baltimore, in which the Brit
ish were repused with the loss OF their leader Gen..
Ross.
Sept II. Brilliant sortie from Fort Erie, in which
the besegers, under General Druunmond, were SO
much weakened, that they raised the seige 8 days
after.
Dec. IS. A convention of Delegates from tho
States of Massachusetts. Rhode Island, Connecti-
cut, and the counties of Cheshire and Grafton, New
Hampshire, met at Hartford, Con.
Dec. "a. The treaty fpeace between the United
States and Great Britain signed at Client, on the
part of the United States by John @. Adams, James
A. Bayard, Henry Clay, Jonathan Russell, and Al
bert Gallatin and the part of Great Britain by
Lord Gambler, Henry Goaburu, and William
Adams. 1915
January s. Battle of New Orleans The Brit
ish force of upwards of 1400 men were repulsed by
| 8, 800 Americans under General Jackson with the
| loss OF ABOUT 4UOU men III kHeu, Wuullutus dAN
missing. Among the former were Generals Packen-
| ham and Gibbs. The Americans did not lose in ALI
| 500 men.
January 15 The figate President, Captain De-
cature, was captured by British squadron. She
had sailed on that day from New York. in leaving
which port she grounded on bar, by mistake OF
the pilot, and was considerably injured. The En-
dymion. one of the British squadron was engaged
by the President and senced before her final cap
tilre The President had "a killed., ond 50 woun-
ded.
Feb. II. Treaty of Peace ratified.
Feb. 90. The Cyane and the Levant captured OFT
Madeira, by the Constitution, Captain Stewart III
40 minutes. The Levant was recaptured by Brit
ish squadron. The Constitution had killed and
10 wounded. The Levant lost SO men, and the
Cyane 28.
March IS. British brig Penguin captured by the
Hornet, Capt BddIe, oft Tristan D'Acunha, South
E American ocean. The Penguin lost AZ men, the
( Hornet IL.
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
TOtice.
CEaRLES Il. DENNY
CUHRHEN,

No II. VEST Front STREET, BETWEEN
SHIpLEY & ORANGE,
Eeeps on hand general assortment q
LEATHER.
Finished in the hest manner snitapie loe
SHOE. COACH AND HARNESS MAkLho'
Which he ifers reasonable TERMS .r
Wilmington, May IL, 1897.
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
JUST RECEIVED

JUS1 -
l9na fr so1e nj r. Porter and Sons, No. 81, Mar
ket-Street,
Elegant pocket books, great variety, "a
Selponting and variety OF other SILVER case anu
PLAIN black lead pencils.
Rice paper-Edglng and point gold paper-em-
l,ossed paper. Bristol board and drawing paper.
Sun-aasses and razor boxes and strops
Paints in boxes, and separate, including carmlne
A fresh supply of Books, writing, wrapping ane
ironnongers' paper. -,
The above Enthusiastically purchased at Auc
ton, and at very reduced prices, are offered cheap
many Of them at less than half price. l2-4t
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
ShcriDN3ty.

me- Subscriber begsIeaVe 70 Uer 1II1seT1 % cr'o
Democractic Citizens Of New Castle
County, for the office OF
s. NtIRRI q 70
be supplied in October next' assuring them ina.
case he should be the object Of their choice, ms
Est eyertions shall be employed toexecute the au-
Es of the office with fidelity, and pledsing MN
he to abide by the decision OF the County meet,
L, to be held at the Red lhon' Tor 'he ho'n'''a'o'
the County Ticket. ,,.rr,
Wilmington, May -, 1927. I--u
Delaware journal. [volume] (Wilmington [Del.]) 1827-1832, 1827-06-19
SE e II Z + f.,
81 Ygf IA q II lH no

kr the ensuing term. He would remark that' iron. u,
Is confined situation, he probably may not nave i
his power to call on, and personally soilch' 'he
|rages Of his fellow citizens to whoH' howeSIi
|e hereby pledges himself, that IL succeu M
|ll execute the duties OF the office WIN iue..y
Ind 70 the best of his ability: also, to abide by that
bo5s If nop,ination which may be determined on
II the County Meeting at Red Lion; and, II I'M
Bccessful. to cheerfully and faithfully support the
aniidate who may be SO fortunate as to OBTAIN th'
Sonnatlon. ~ D. 90 .r
! Middletown. June /, 1927. lou
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-12-20

mirably endowed with those advantag ges
which were calculated to win the favor oi
royalty. With the arts of the court he was
well acquainted, for they were revealed
and explained TO him by one, who knew
them all. He possessed quick concep-
ton, spoke gracefully and pertincntly, was
courteous and afable, and so obliging in
his disposition, that he seemed 10 attach
no value to the benefits he conferred; but
unfortunately, was too regardless also oi
the merit Of those, who were applicants for
his bounty. His courage was Of the mos,
daring kind, and often led him imprudent-
ly to defy the anger Of men powerful in
wealth, rank, and reputation. lis affec-
tion for his friends was so vehement, that
he entered heart and soul into their feel
ings, csieemIng those whom they regard
ed, and hating those they hated. with equal
ierVOr. No Kindness was too large for his
friendship, no revenge too bitter for his
enmity. Yet, he dlsdained to dssemble
aud So far from concealing his wrath TIL he
had wreGkcd his vengeance. he poured 1t
Out like a torrent, and openly ayowed his
determination TO render evil tor evil, with
Whatever mischief he could devise. Ava
rice exercised no inhuenrc over hIm--ifhis
fortune was immense, II became so, not by
his own greedness Of gain, but by the la.
wish generosity of two kings, who were
resolved that his wealth should be cock.
tensive with his titles. If he was immode-
rately ambitious, II was the infrmlty OF
one, who exercised unbounded influence
over the ruler Of kingdom. There was,
however, this defect in his character he
never formed a friendship with any man
nearly his equal which could withstand
the current of his impetuous passions.
Splendor was every where around HIM
but where was the faithful bosom to which
he could conide the sec rets Of his own
Those, who grew up in his sunshine, cared
but little for him, except so far as he could
administer to their wants or pleasures; for
his benefits were prodigally showered up.
Oh wrelches too worthless 10 be grateful.
AT last, through all the gorgeous array
OF this worlds dignltles, the dagger OF
the assassin reached him, and he died a.
mother striking example Of the folly Of am
bitIon, the uncertainty Of fortune, and the
preCarlousncss OF the most exalted station
Adorned with an excellent disposition, and
gifted with II mlnd Of extraordinary power,
he wanted nothing but the counsel of one
regardlul of his true happiness, to have
performed the worthlest actions, and tu
have dliiused rcnown and glory around
himself, his sovereign, and his country.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-12-20

Island Of Key West, on goods, wares, and
merchandise, and articles, brought there,
from any other than a foreign port or
place.
Several bills were read second time,
and referred.
The Senate after having spent about an
hour in the consideration Of Executive bu-
slness, Adjourned.
Thursday Dec. I3
Mr. JOHNSON, Of Ky. submitted Reso-
luton ola site on Licking River, Kentucky,
for the establishment ofa National Armory,
ii nilar to that a. Harper's Ferry. Mr..
DICKERsoN gave notice that he should to.
morrow introduce Bill for the distribution
Of portion Of the Revenue Of the United
States among the several States. A Re.
solution was submitted by mr.. Ruggles,
for the establishment of certain Rules in
relation to the mode Of doing business in
the Senate. The bill for the abolition oi
Imprisonment for debt was reported from
the committee on that subject. with amend.
ments. and made the order Of the day for
Wednesday next.
Friday Dec. II.
Some discussion arose on the propriety
of receiving the petition of Richard Hall,
a British subject; the objections to reccv-
ing itwere grounded upon the provision of
the Constitution, which, secures the right
to petition TO citizens of the United States,
alone the petition was laid on the table.
Among other resolutions offered, were two
by mr. Smith, of Maryland, relative to our
commercial regulations: one respecting
drawbacks, and the other for the erection
of additional Warehouses. A short time
was spent in Executive business.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-12-20
Tw waMTYErxr CONGRESS.
SESSION
slruate.
lMninn. Dec.

The ANIMAL Report Of the Secretary of
The Treasury was communicated by the
Wee President, and 1900 copies thereof
ordere' to be printed.
The Senate then proceeded 10 the cleo
! lion of It's Officers for the present Congress,
! and the usuai Standing Committees when
I he following appointments were made:
Committee On Foreign Relations. Mr..
N,con, Chairman; messrs. Sanford, Bell,
razcwell, and White.
On Finance - Mr., Smith. OF Nd. chair
man; messrs. McLanc, Smith OF 5. &. Par.
ris, and GtaDch.
On Commerce. Mr.. Woodbury., Chair
man; messrs. Sisbce, mcl.anc, Johnston,
Of La. and Williams.
On Manufactures. MIR. Dckcrson, chair
man; messrs. Knight, Ridgcly, Rugglcs.
and Barnard.
On .7gricuiuvc.- Branch, chairman:
messrs. Batcman, Wiley, Bou!lgny, and
Barnard
On Military .7fdirs-.Mr. Harrison,
Chairman; mesSrs. Johnson, of Ky. Chan
dlcr, Barton, and Hendricks.
On The .Ulitid.--M Chnndlcr, Chair
man; mcssrS. Harrison, mcknlcy, Marks,
and Tyler.
On .Nlrul .4Ftirs.-Mr. IIavnc. Chair
man; mcssrs. Robbins, Tazcwell. Seymour,
and Woodbury..
The Senate then adjourned.
TucSiaH Dec. II.
The Senate proceeded to ballot for the
Committees not appointed yesterday, when
the following were designated:
On Pabiic Lands Barton, King, Eaton,
Ellis, Kane.
On Pira'e Land Cidims-S Smith, s. G..
Berrlen. mckinley, Kane, Thomas.
On Indian .iGdirs--Bcnton, Foot, King,
Cobb, White.
On Ciaims-Rugglcs, Bell, Cobb, Chase,
Rowan.
On he Jidicia,y-van Buren,, Seymour,
Berrieu, Rowan, ilaync.
On The Post Office and Post Roads
Johnson, of Ky. Sllsbee, Ellis, Johnston, of
La. Tyler.
On PcnSions--.Noblc, Chase, Marks,
Cobb, Foot.
Oa The District of Co1umbia-Ea,on,
Bouligny, Noble, Chambers, Ridgely.
On Contingent ErpenSeS--kane, Hen.
bricks, Chambers
On EagrosSed BWs-Marks. Paris and
Willie. The Senate then adjourned.
WodreSdog, Dec. -.
Mr.. Robbins introduced the following
resolution. which was agreed To:
Resolved, That the Committee on Com.
mcrce be instructed to inquire into the ex.
pedicncy of purchasing site. and erect
ing thereon Custom House, at Newport,
in Rhode Island
Mr.. ilayne presented the memorial of
Susan Decatur, widow OF commodore Ste
phen Decatur, praying compensation for
the destruction OF the trlgatc Philadelphia,
in the Bay of Tripoli. Referred to the
committee on Naval Affairs.
A bill was introduced by mr.. Marks to
make appropriations for the construction OF
Breakwatcr near the mouth OF Della.
ware Bay; read, and ordered to n second
reading.
Various portions Of the message, CON-
munlcated by the Presiden, of the United
States, at the commencement Of the ses-
sion. were referred TO their respective
Committees.
The following resolution was offered by
mr.. Eaton, and agreed to:
Resolved, That the Committee on Fl
nance inquire into the expediency Of ad.
hitting and allowing q drawback, at the
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-12-20

phis, aga inst the election Of mr.. Sefgesni,
was pres ented, read, and referred to the
Committee on Elections. A memorial was
also presented from Captain Samuel An
ges, formerly Of the Navy, praying to be
reins,ated in his rank in the profession
Many resolutions were offored and adopt
ed, but none of them are of great moment
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-12-20

From Tie Gfosco,, Herald.

From the Gfosg0tr Herald
&" The shadow ofa sr5a,nesse hang upon him,
But not tho vertuc."
There arc few characters in history more
remarkable than that of George Villcrs
Duke OF Buckingham. Fortune, for the
most part, leads her favoritcs gradually to
the point they wish to reach; but in this
instance she placed her vo,ary at the sum.
mt, ere his foot had fairly pressed the low
est round. As If Heaven had written his
destiny upon his forehead. his first appear.
ance at court procured for him complete
control over the affections OF his sovereign
SO rapid was his ascent 10 greatness, that
il seemed rather flight than a growth"
Were not fearful of being charged with
impiety. would compare the suddenness
of lis elevation. with that of the prophet
from the banks of Jordan to the chariot
and horses of fire.
Vlliers was OF noble nature, and ad.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-12-20

NEW Or rs

THURSDAY MORNING, DEc. 90, 1927.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
WHITNEY'S COUGH PILLS.

NliESE pills. which are composed most
u " Of vegetables, are not inferior to any
thing yet discovered for coughs, colds
asthmas and consumptions: and even in the
latter case. where n cure is not to be eX-
pcCted, they prove ~ excellent palliative
by oXpectoration, relieving pain and pro-
ducing sleep.
Nrmerous certificates of the virtues of
these pills might easily be procured, but it
is confidently believed they are sufficiently
known to render a recourse 10 such means
unnecessary, and where they are not known
we are well assured trial of them will be
a more etfectual recommendation than q
host of ifcates.-Directions for using,
with the box.
Each box contains forty pills; price fifty
cents.
n. b. To prevent impositions each box
will be enclosed with label bearing an
impression ofthe good Samaritan, with the
following inscription,
"U hiineys Cough Pills"
and each bill of directions will be signed by
the inventor.
Il. g. G. DYER Jr's. g. Co.
having been appointed by the proprietor
sole agents for the sale of the above pills.
are now ready to supply druggists and 9TH
ers on very reasonable terms, at Nos. Ii,
and l6, Markct-street, Providence. They
are also kept for sale by X. X. Hazard, and
James TAYLOR. Newport.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
Notice to Farmers.

THE Subscriber having several Farms >
l. the District Of Abbevile, situated in the
upper part of the State Of South Carolina, tho
leases Of which expire on the lst of January
next, viii give encouragement 20 industrious
families, or 20 a number of sober, steady and~
active young men, accustomed to farming, -
settle there
The Farms are of the first quality of soil"
producing the best upland cotton, tobacco, in.
dian corn wheat, and all other kinds ef small
grain-are under good cultivation--well W..
tered and well fenced--and the buildings and
other Improvements eligible The climate,
similar 10 that Of the northern States, is heal.
thy-the population numerous--the roads IN
general good--and the lands not distant from
Hamburg and Augusta, both places always
ready money markets for the produce Of that
section Of the country. For further payticu.
lars, apply TO
FRANCIS HTNDIRsow, Jun ESQ or to
FRANCIS HENDERSON
Newport, Aug. 81, I526
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
At n Court OF Ptobatc.

Holden al Me Council Chamber, ia No
port, on .Nonday, January !, 1897.
1T was Ordered, That all Executors r
u Administrators whose accounts hm
not been settled for the space Of one ys. .
appear at a Court of Probate, to he hold.
al the State House, on the first Monday n
February next. and settle the same ali
in case Of neglect or refusal after citaiioi,
which will be issued TO those who neglect
for the space of thirty days. withou, assigrI
ing satisfactory reason therefor, such In
ecutor or administrator shall be held ad
countablc for the full value of the perscnt
property of the deceased, with inferred
and shall be entitled 10 no compensati,r
for his services and shall incur a renay
of not less than twenty dollars, nor nfe
than one hundred dollars. agreeably to ie
Law in that case made and provided. ID
that this Order be published in both le
newspapers printed in this town.
By order Of said Court.
J4l BENZ B. HOULItD Prob. ClS.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
State of Rhode Island &c.

IN General assembly, October Session,
n ID. 1926.
nN the Petition of CHRIsroPHxR G..
" CBANrLIN and others. praying for
reasons therein stated, that they may be
incorporated for the transportation of pas
seTgers in Narragansett Bay. more partic-
ularly between the town of Newport and
the West side of said Bay, in the county of
Washington, under the name and style of
the NARRAGASsETT BAY COMPANY - 10
ted and Resoirtd, That said petition be re-
ccved, and continued TO the next Session
OF the General Assembly: that IN the mean
time the petitioners give public notice of
the tendency of said petition, by publish
ing copy Of this vote for three weeks sue
ccssiycly, in all the Newspapers printed in
the town of Newport.
A true Copy Witness,
HENRY BOWEN, Sec'y.
Dec. Z.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
Andevson's COugh Drops.
The most valuable Medicine ever in use
FOR

The most valuable Medicine ever in use
FOR
Coughs, f0RSumpiiOnS, and .4sfhmGs.
EiIlS new and healing Balsam bids fair
Il to rival ercry medicine heretofore
discovered for coughs and complaints of
the lungs leading 10 consumption, and even
IN seated cOnsumptions it has lately been
used by many with the most surprising sue
cess. If certificates from persons Of the
highest responsibility or the great and in
creasmg demand for them may be called
proof OF It's good effects il is proved. Scarce
Iy case OF colds, coughs, pain in HE side,
difficulty Of breathing, want Of sleep aris-
mg from debility, or even consumptions,
but may be relieved by the timely use OK
this medicine. Every genuine bottle has
anderSon's Cough Drops
stamped on it, and the directions are all
signed by JomeS .NeicH.
These Drops generally give ease in
most cases of coughs, colds, difficulty of
breathing, wheeling, tighmess OF the chest,
consmptlons, and pain in the side. The
aged will experience relief equally agreea-
bic and instantaneous, even when the
lungs are affected.
O. BE particular as each genuine bot
tie has Anderson's Cough Drops" stamp
ed on it; and that each of the directions are
signed in writing by "James Mellen":
no others are genuine.
Price One Dollar for large, and ffu
cents for small bottles.
The obore Medicine IS for Sale Ly
SAMUEL w. VINSON,
DRUGGIST AND APoTHECARY,
No. 40. Thames street,
who bas for sale a constant supply of thu
best kinds Of
Medicines, Drugs. &c.
Also sold Wholesale and retail, by Geora
II. Tillinghost, John IL Mason, Providenc,
DR.. Tibbitts, Warwick; benjamin Batemal
East-Greenwich Daniel Carpenter, Ua
bridge; David Farnum, Smithfield; DIR.
Briggs, Bristol; Thomas Taylor. Little Rest.
Rowsc Babcock, Westerly; DIR Tillinghast.
Wexford; jeremiah Williams, Warren
Daniel Brewer, Taunton, and the Post Mas
ter in Slatersville
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25

Court Of Probate, Ne1ePoit, Jan l, 1897.
WHEREAS the administration accoun.
w on the estate of John Ienshaw, ha,
this day been presented and the consideration
thereof referred to a court of probate, TO be
holden at the State House, in Newport, on tbs
first Monday of February next, at 9 o'clock,
A. NJ Notice is therefore hereby given to aa
persons interested in the estate of said deceas-
ed, to appear at said time and place, if they
sec fit, and they shall be heard
BY order of said Court
IA. b. B. H0HL.4.ND, Prob. Clerk
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
NEVy CERTIFICATES.

DR. MrILEN, = ir the cause Of humanity de-
mauds OF me to give YOU the following state
n,Sut My wife hadtor six years been in a de
yiuc, and pronounced by her Physicians e.
be- in q consumptve state and was attended
bv a severe pain in her side. With a Cough
and difficulty cl breathing She was rcduc
cd 40 low rs 20 be unable tu get from her bed
TO the fire without aid. All hopes Of her re-
covery had long been given M. In this sit
ua'ion, ! was prevailed upon. as a last possible
resort, yet without any hope Of success Ia
make use Of Andcrsons Cough Drops ~
She commenced the use Of them in February
last and after using two bottles, 10 the aston
iShmcnt Of all. IN the month of May following
The health of nv wife was entirely restored
aud since winch, her health and strength were
never better. Feeling a deep interest that the
public m general may resort to the same re-
mcdv. when their friends or relations are ap.
parcntly, or evidently on the brink of tho
grave, 10 rescue them from the same You
are at liberty TO publish the above am re-
spCctiully. &c. JAMES II STYLES
RhiHcbeck, DutckcSS co. (.N " Nor. Sth,
For sale by :. W NINSON,
NtrPort, Druggist a. .ipOthecayH.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1827-01-25
Court ct Probate, .Ne,cport, Jan. !, 1897.

Court % Probate, .Neacport, Jun. !, 1897.
"HEREAs The Executors account On
w the estate of Silas Gardner has this
day been presented, and the consideration
thereof referred TO court of probate to be
holden AT the state house, in Newport, on the
first Monday of February next, at . o'clock,
a. NJ Notice is therefore hereby given to ali
persons interested in the estate of said deceas-
ed,io appear at sand time and place, if they
see tit, and they shall be heard
BY order OF said Court,
if. h. b. HOWL.4ND, Prof. CIerL.