davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-10-31

The Washington papers announce the arrl-
val of M~idshipman Marshall with dispatches
from Mr.. Williams, Charge d'Affaires OF the
United States at Guatemala, and with the Ratl-
%vention of Peace, Amity, and Navigation, con-
cluded here on the 9Th Of December last, and
exchanged with Mr.. Williams for that of this
Government.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-10-31

The New-York Gazette mentions, as instan-
ces Of unexsmpled despatch, that on Thursday
morning last the British ship Alicia, OF more
than $50 tons, carpenters measurement, was
hauled upon the railway of the Dry Dock Com
PAW at Corler's Hook. AS early as one o.
clock, P. NJ. she was again atoat, a heavy gale
of wind being no impeachment, and her copper
having undergone the required repairs. The
brig Atheneum Immediately took her place,
and before night, carpenters were at work up
on her; and last evening she left The railway
completely coppered.
The Commercial Advertiser, with reference
to the same subject says, that in ten hours the
Dock earned upwards of $3.50; and adds, that to
haul out the ship required four common draft
horses about ninety minutes. Her first officer had
belonged to a vessel that was hauled out on Nor
toms slip, at Leith, in Scotland, and acknow-
lodged the great superiority of Thomas Dock.
We understand that a model is ordered for the
Navy Department.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-10-31

We owe an apology to the Editor of the Bal
timore Patriot for not meeting him on the sub
lect of the comparative manufacturing advanta-
ges of Baltimore and the District OF Columbia.
The minute manner in which the Editor states
the advantages Of Baltimore, calls for a similar
reply, which we pledge ourselves to give, as soon
as we have leisure to obtain the necessary In
formation. The courteous manner OF the Edl-
tor o: the Patriot merits, as it has, our approba-
ton and respect.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-10-31

The Baltimore American gives us a report
that a settlement is making at the isthmus of
Tehuantepect, about $50 miles from Vera Cruz,
A rivet ascends to it, and it is IA leagues across
to the Pacific, at the Bay of Fulema, to which
a good carriage road is forming. Com. Porter
is considered TO be concerned, and it is called
Porter's Settlement.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02
From the Democratic Press.

The Charter of THE BANK OF ENGLAND does
not expire until 1888. In that Charter, is a
provision that without the consent OF that es-
adjustment, no Banking company shall be per-
mitted in England, with more than sic partners.
Previously to 1907, neither the Bank Of Eng
land, nor any other English Bank, were per-
mitted to issuse notes Of less value than fUe
pounds The currency used in small payments,
was thus made 10 consist exclusively OF the
precious metals. In 1897, the Bank OF England
was authorized 10 issue notes as low as one
pound notes, and this privilege was soon ex-
tended to the oil err Banks. The panics which
have caused runs on the Banks for specie, have
uniformly begun with the holders Of small notes.
The Edinburgh Review says, that the crisis oil
l797-the dlstrcsses of 1915, and the late run
on the Banks, ware Chiefly caused by panic
amongst the holders of small notes. II is Of
opinion, that it is The circulation Of small notes,
and the prevalence Of panic TO which they &C.
casionally give birth, which causes ruinous
luctuauon in the supply and value OF money
To illustrate the soundness Of this opinion, the
Reviewers touch upon the history OF the Bank
ing establishments of the United States, and,
as upon every other subject connected with
our history, geography, manners, or any thing
else, they fall into hAgrant errors. They state,
thai Congress have lately interiered to prevent
any Of our Banks from issuing the small notes,
which in 1914, had caused demolition Of all
the Banks in the Union; So universal, says
the Review, at that time, was the destruction,
that hardly single establishment for the is
sue OF notes, escaped.
Much complaint has been made on the man.
ner in which Bank Notes are issued, shame
fully defective, by the Bank Of England, The
number of people hanged for forging them,
and the efforts making by the Bank to improve
the appearance of them, and make them more
difficult 10 counterfeit. At our last advices,
the Bank Of England notes were executed in
the same miserably defective style in which
they had been engraved for half century. No
improvement has been made, and it seemed the
prevailing opinion, in well informed circles,
that the Directors, satisfied with their pirate
marks, would make no alteration in their Nores.
Since the adoption of MIR. Oldham's plan for
engraving Bank Notes by the Bank of Ireland,
their notes have rarely been attempted to be
counterfeted.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02

The Scottish bonnet seems to suit youth
alone. If mixture Of archness anc innocence
do not blend In the countenance which wears i.
it gives theatrical and bold air.
Hats always give masculine look; and tbo,.
turned up before give pert air.
A long neck may have the neck of the bon.
net descending, the neck of the dress ris;ns
and filling more or less of the intermed,s..
space. A short neck should have the Who'll
bonnet short and close in the perpendicular d.
rection, and the neck Of the dress neither bioa
nor wide. Persons with waists too large NAV
render themselves less before by a stomacher
and behind, by corresponding form. Of The
dress, making the top Of the dress smooth
across the shoulders, and drawing i, in plat,
to narrow point at the bottom Of the waist
Tall women may have a wide skirt, or several
foances, or both of these; shorter women a
moderate one, as long as can be convenienlly
worn. Tight shoes make the fee, look large
and the ANGLES clumsy.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02

closely lyessed, as to be ne arly smothered, and
in some danger from the crowding Of horses
and the FLASHING Of spears. Moving on was
impossible; and we therefore came to full stop.
1.-THE Sheikhs negroes, as they were called,
meaning the black chiefs and favouri:es, al:
raised to that rank by some deed Of bravery,
were habited in coats Of mail composed Of iron
chain, which covered them from the throat 10
the knees, divided behind, and coming on each
side of the horse: some of them had helmets, or
rather skull caps, of the same metal, with chin
pieces, all sufficiently strong TO ward off the
shock Of a spear. The horses heads were also
defended by plates Of iron, just leaving sufficient
room for the eyes of the animal"
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02

AS from some of the States and Territories
recurns of the militia have not been mace inc
frs, of these queries became necessary In age
neral letter. ed
Although the training Of the militia is eonha-
ed to The States, it is important that their re.
pula,ions in this particular should be known al
this department, and it will be attended WIN III
GOOD effects, that the system Of each should DC
Known by all the States. :,
IF any thing suggests itself worthy OF com
munication, though not called tor by any paru'
MAR oues,ion. it will be highly acceptable,
AS in your State, l doubt not, you have many
citizens unknown to me, whose information ana
experience would be very valuable, l have pre-
sumed so far on your goodness as 10 ask you 10
direc, and forward the enclosed letters 10 per-
sons of that description. =.
have TO beg your earliest attention 10 TINS
subject, as a Board will be immediately con,
yened to perform the specific duties assignee
me. To this Board shall unite one or more
militia officers.
have further to request that the correspon'
dence which may be addressed to me on these
subjects NAV be endorsed Militia Service
With the greatest consideration and respect
have the honor to be, your most obedlent ser
want. JAMES BARBOUR.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02
AFRICAN DISCOVERIES.

The following description OF body OF Bor-
non troops is from the Travels Of Major Den
ham, Capt Clapperton, and the late DR.. Oud-
ney, made in 1884
81 had ridden on a short distance in front of
Boo Khaloon, with his train Of Arabs, all mount
ed, and dressed out in their best apparel; and,
from the thickness Of the trees, soon lost sight
Of them. Fancying that the road could not be
mistaken, rode still EDWARDS, and on approach
ing a spot less thickly planted, was not little
surprised to see in front Of me body Of seve-
raj thousand cavalry drawn up in line, and ex-
tending right and left quite as far as could
see; and, checking, my horse, waited the arri-
val of my party, under the shade Of wide
spreading acacia.
"The Bornon troops remained quite steady,
without noise or confusion; and few horse
men, who were moving about in front giving
directions, were the only persons out OF the
ranks. On the Arabs appearing in sight, a
shout, or yell, was given by the Sheikh's peo-
ple, which rent the air; blast was blown from
their rude instruments oil music equally loud,
and they moved on 10 meet Bou-Khaloon and
his Arabs. There was an appearance OF tact
and management in their movements which as
tonished me; three separate small bodies, from
the centre and each flank, kept charging ra-
pidly towards us, to within few feet of our
horses heads, without checking the speed Of
their own until the moment of their halt, while
the whole body moved EDWARDS. These par
ties were mounted on small but perfect horses,
which stepped and wheeled, from their utmost
speed, with gras precision and experiences,
shaking their spears over their heads, exclaim-
ins: "Barca! ba,ca! ALA hiakhum! ALA che
raea!-Blessing blessing! Sons of your coun-
try! sons of yor country" and quickly re.
turning to the tont of the body, in order to
repeat the chare. While all this was going
on, they closed in their right and left tanks,
and surroundedthe little body % Arab war
riors so completely, as to give the compliment
Of welcoming tkm very much the appearance
of declaratiorbf their weakness. am quite
sure this was bremeditated; We were all SO
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02
DOLLARS.
BRILLIANT SCHEME:
$4,000 Tickets.
$4,000

~obSSO iShN'S' DSO,OOO
MODE OF DRAWING. The numbers will be pu.
in the wheel as usual-and in the other will be put
the Prizes above the denomination Of Four Dollars and
the drawing to progress in the usual manner The
500 prizes of Four dollars will be awarded to the
odd or numbers of the Lottery Gas the may
be) dependent the drawing of the capital prize Of
Twenty Thousand Dolars-thati to say, if the Tween
~ thousand Dollar prize should come out to an odd
number, then every odd number in the scheme will be
entitled to four dollar prize; if the Twenty Thousand
dollar prize should come 10 even number, then
all the even numbers in the scheme will be each emit
tied to prize OF four dollars.
Odd Numbers end with l, ), s. 7or9.
Even Numbers with pa 8, 8 orc
This mode of drawinS not only permits the whole
Lottery uvrnrie,sr drawing, bui has the
great advantage Of distributing the small prizes regu-
Early to every alternate number in the scheme SO that
the holder of two tickets two shares Of tickets Zone
odd and NUMBER, will be certain of obtain
ing at least one prize and in the ratio for any
greater quantity A Ticket drawing superior prize
this scheme is not restricted from drawngan inferior
also-many tickets, therefore, will necessarily OBJ.
tain two prizes each
Prizes all payable in Cash, which be had, usu.
81, at Cohen's Offices, the moment they are drawn.
Whole Tickets SIS Quarters 81 IS
Halces so Eights 81
To be had in the greatest varetyo Nos todd y eren AZ
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02

cannot sufficiently praise the officers, who
have been constantly on the alert, and most
Jealous in the cause, as you will suppose from
our having done vhat'we have, and got seated
here at such an carly period, nearly month
before the company's servants get to their win
ter quarters. We were just six months from
leaving Liverpool 10 the Arctic Sea.
JOHN FRANKLIN.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02
TAMPICO.

Vessels going to Tampico, would do we'll t"
pay attention to the following passage, from
capt. Lyons observations on that barbour 1t
may protect them from some impositon:
The usual signal will bring off pilot launch
but the pilots are fond Of misstating the depth
of water, to induce the masters Of the vessels 10
anchor outside, and get an opportunity to light
en-. with boats. A boat may be sent ahead to
sound, and buoy placed in the shoalest spot.
1t would generally be easy to return, in case OF
difficulty; the most dangerous time being when
the sea breeze is blowing in and the current
setting out. The best time is early in the morn
ing, when it is perfectly safe for canoes. The
appearance ofthe surf will be good guide to
the channel Two hours either side Of noon,
are considered most dangerous.
About mile from the bar, where the river
is about iths of mile wide, is little sandy
point, with pits dug in it. where vessels take in
ballast, A vessel may be within 20 yards in
- or IA feet. A vessel can warp in calm wealth
sive. The visiting officer seals down all the
matches, which are not removed before arriving
at Tumadlipas so that provisions for few
days should be taken out before he comes on
board. A duty Of 81 is laid on each newspa-
per imported, and a heavy one on sealed letters.
They should never be given to the officers, who
often politely propose to take charge OF them, &
lhedFdemand the duties-Soldiers are placed on
board until the cargo is all Quit is good pol
icy to feed them, as they will then render as
slstance. Attention and refreshments to the
officers at the bar, are better than threats and
rough language.
The captain must go to Pueblo Viego as.soon
as he can, and soldier will guide him. He
mus, take a manifest and a list Of crew and pas
sengers, BUT he is not 10 show his register or
TO tell his tonnage.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1826-08-02
PRINCIPLES OF FEMALE COSTUME.

PRINCIPLES OF FEMALE COSTUME.
A loose drapery is always cooler in summer,
warmer in winter, and at both seasons less a.
dapted TO transmit! sudden changes of 'empera-
ture, thar tight dress.
A loose drapery may always be disposed eth
err beautifully or grandIy: tight dress is al
ways ugly, and generally ridiculous.
The small head-dress and enormous train,
characterize the more stately dame, while the
large hat or bonnet, and shorter dress, distn-
guish the liveIier girl.
The shawl is adapted only for tall and thin
figures; but it admits Of no very fine effects
even for them, while it is ruinous to shorter
and en-bonpoint figures, however beautifully
formed.
The scarfis better adapted for all figures; it
corresponds exactly to the peplum of the ancient
Grecian women, and it admits of the same ex
pressive arrangements.
A person having an oval face may wear bon
net with wide front, exposing the lower part
Of the cheeks, one having round face should
wear closer frort and if the jaws is wide, it
may in appeara e be diminished by bringing
the corners Of the bonnet sloplDg to the point OF
the chin.
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11
FOR THE WATcRMAH.

IL the Editor Of the United States Telegraph District o.
Columbia
SIR,-I fear that we cannot calculate, fully on
MIR. Harder, the editor of the Delaware Gazete.--
Unfortunately for US, he has expressed himself in
the most decided terms Of dsapprobation and dislike
of General JacEson and Mr.. Calhoun. Some OF
his charges against the General are
Disregard for The institutions Of the country
Q. GA disposition to place himself above its
laws"
Others when they stood in competition with his own
interest and feelings''
Agains: Mr. Calhoun, some Of his charges arc
L. THAT, under the false show Of extraordinary
devotion to the people, he would embrace the first
opportunity which might present itself, to ciotate
their rights and his duty, to promote his oacn inte
rest =.
g. A man of the "most disgusting vanity and
egotism that can be imagined.''
8. :" We have long had doubts respecting Mr..
Calhoun"-and are now convinced that our sus
pcions are just"
4. He endeavors to advance his own interest
principally, under the pretence Of dsnerestedness
and extraordinary patriotism"
S. sc The cry Of the people, in his mouth-but
willing to sacrifice their dearest interest his o,cn
aggrandisement."
These are the sentiments of Mr. Harker respect
ing our friends and fayorltes Can we calculate up
on his powerful support, after such declarations
Some say-yes, without doubt--but l am not act
altogether satisfied. :.
Yours TO serve,
In haste,
Aug. 10, 1896. P. J. L. Johnson.
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11

DIEDOn the 5h inst, after short but painful illness,
in Milford, DEL, where he had been long respectable
resident, Col THOMAS PEFERKIN, in the 64th year Of
his agedeepy lamented by numerous circle of relatives
and friends.
At Auburn, N. Y, on the 29h ult., Major Will
LIAM RAY, aged 81 years he poetca talents of Major
RAY very respectable, and the productions of his
muse have been extensively circulated in the American
newspapers and have met with favorable reception from
The public
in Canterbury. Del, on the 2sth ult GEORGE
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11
MARSH AT PUBLIC SALE.

TEyO be sod at public vendue, at O'Clock, p. NJ on
Fourtb-day the S0'h ins. the house of General
James Wolfe, in The Borough of Wilmington, about 80
acres Of Marsh il Newcastle hundred situate iht souther
side of the lane road leading from the present New
castle road to Eden Park the late residence OF Pete
Bauduy The proximity of this properly to the Borough,
being about half mile from the Bridge over the CHRIS
,ana renders valuabe and worthy The attention Of the
Citizens of Wilmington II will be SOLD ~ lots to suit
and conyeyances made clear Of all ncumbran-
ces. The terms will be made known at the ale, by
JOHN G, MASON and
CASPAR WIS TAR,
.9ssevees Of John Stevenson,
August 9 9s-'T 1r t,e'' aforaep
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11
COMMUNICATED.
OO2HII N
ON THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.

Yes, thou art Numbered with the dead,
In peace thou dwelPst above,
Thy spotess spirit now has fed,
Unto the realms of love.
Yet friends remain thy loss TO mourn,
Thy name is still held DEAR
On mem'ry's ample page we learn.
Thy worth while thou vast here.
No more, friendly, kindly care,
On thee shall we bestow;
No more will thy loved form appear,
To dry the tears that flow.
The silent grave will be thy home,
Where strife has ever ceas'd,
Yet in that cold and lonely tomb,
Thou'lt be supremely bless'd.
JJNCAS
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11

JOHN RANDOLPH.-E Extract of letter
written by Mr.. Randolph his passage TO Liver
pool, in the ship Alexander, to his friend in New
York.
"On Monday night, June 5th, went upon deck
is my custom previous to turning in for the night
saw nobody but the Cd mate, MIR Mathews, and
the hemsman / conversng with Mr.. Ma
lhews about he rate of the ship and the fine run
that we making, when Capt. Baldwin suddenly
appeared upon deck The first intmation that l
had of his presence was abrupt, angry AVID inso.
len, reprimand oil myself 9 for violating the disci
pne of The ship by speaking TO the officer on
warch.'' l said that s would so below-but that
it was the first time had ever heard OF it being IT.
regular lin the absence of his superiors) to address
ones sell to he officer in command" My resent
ment oil The attack manifested more by my man
ner than by my words. He replied that should
be treated like gentleman when | behaved myself
like one" To which retorted g that he should
answer for his insoIence when should reach
Liverpool y meaning to his owners. To which he
uttered threat, that he would make me RESPONSE
BILE him when got ashore. | added that
barking Dogs did not bite' He went on to talk,
and said to all his questions " as to what meant
to nsinuale by that" repetition OF my affirmation
" Tint barking Dogs did not bite" He then lett
the quarter deck, and soon afterwards turned in
"Mr. Mathews, to whom addressed note the
next morning cannot gansay one word of this
statement; however disagreeable i. may be to him
as il ought to be to every well regulated mind to be
called upon TO testify in case like this. To the
urhanity and obgng temper OF Mr. West the
FIRST mate, and OF Mr.. Mathews, bear cheerful
and willing testimony.
These are the facts of the case stripped of all
color and irrelevant matter ! could add explana-
tions but TO you, who know me, il is unnecessary"
~::<-
The New Orleans Daily Advertiser, says there
was no great public dinner given here to common
crate the 50lh anniversary of Independence: but
we believe that nearly as much good liquor was
drank, as the heads of poor mortas could Gle
verify bear. 1t was rather unfortunate, that the 9TH
CHANGED to be day Of election with US, as the dou
bic excitement had well nigh led to several explo
sions, parti, uarly after dinner. The British ships
Mars and Jane. lying at the Levee, rere gerry
handsomely decorated ,cith rariety of flags and
signals, IN HONOR OF THIS DAY.
very severe shock Of an earthquake was felt at
Bogo a. on the night of the 18th ult, which injured
almost every house in The place--though only three
lives were lost,
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11
'1pEmbrace the present opportunity

All the following valuable prizes be drawn The
18Th instant 000 10000; 5000; $500 of LOCO
10 Of 500; A OF 1905 So ot SO.
Whole Ticket S6-Shares in proportion.
Menu York State Literature Lottery class No S, for 1926
to be drawn on the 30l of This month"; (Augus) 60 num.
Der lottery, drawn ballots.
Scheme-l prize OF $4,000; of 1000; 1 of $500;
Of 1898; Of 1000; Of 500; SO Of 200; 50 Of 100;
104 of 25; 1900 of 8; ,608 of4.
Ticket S4-Iaf S2-Quarer ST.
For sale by ROBERTSON & LITTLE,
No 49, Market street, Wilmington.
Drawn Numbers Maryland University Lottery. No. z.
24-14-2-23
Orders for tickets promptly attended to.
Cash advanced for prizes the moment presented, &c.
NJ b. Tickets in the Jefferson Lottery, may be obtained of
Aug. IL, 1926. r & l..
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11
BOARDING.

4 few Gentlemen can be accommodated with gentee.
n boarding, with without private rooms, at No H.
corner OF French aid High street.
August g. 75--4t
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11

MARRIED--In Philadelphia, the 5th inst. by Alder
man BINNs, MIR. JOSHUA JOHNSON to Miss HANNAH
JONES, both of this Borough.
- At Mrs Engle's, in Chester on the 25h ut, by
Samuel Smith, ESQ.,, Mr.. ISRAEL ID. JONES, to Miss
CAROLINE CHANDLER, both of this Borough.
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11

III. II. Gnrley has been elected to Congress
in Louisiana, by majority of157 votes over w. S
Hamilton We have already announced the re
election Of Mr.. Livingston. From the distrc,
now represented by Mr.. Brent, we have not com
plee eurns, but it is believed that he also is re-
elected Our readers will remember that the Lou
isiana delegation in Congress supported Mr..
ADAMS.
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1826-08-11
10 be Sold at Private Sale.

eSoR term Of years, two hearty young Negro Boys.
~ belonging to tile estate Of 5. MOORE, Esq, dec.
For further particulars inquire Of
WASHINGTON L MOORE. .qdinr
Now Caste Hundred, Argus s. 1906 gan