davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
.q,rangement Betlreen Ftance ami Hnuti.


New YoRK, July 25.-We learn by the
Rebecca, capt. Groves, who auiv ed last even
ing in 2 days from Port au Prince, that an ar
rangement was concluded on the lth inst between
France and the government of Hayti, by which.
as we understand in general terms the In
dependence of the latter is acknowledged For
this boon, AID some commercial privileges, Hay
has agreed to pay TO France the sum of one hun
dred and fifty millions of francs, (nearly thirty
millions OF dollars.) The French commits
sioners arrived off Port au Prince on the third
instant, and despatched flag of truce, which
was net by flag from the town. After negoia-
ting on board friga;e until the 4h, the French
commissioners landed, and the fleet was permitted 10
go up 10 the town. The flee consisted Of two ships
OF the line, three frgates two briggs, and one schoo-
ner. The treaty agreed o on the 1Ith One con-
dtion is said to be, that the produce the Island i'm
ported into France shall pay but half duties for six
years.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
10 n ~ ME- ~ a j n e. e.

ID RESPECTFULLY informs The citizens Of Rietrn,ni and
AZ the public generally thai he has t opened III the urper
opposite the BcllTyefn well elected assortment
Of goo, esprisng chiefly every article IN h uc
prepared ~ make up To- order, NJ short notice. the
fashionable msonc and nj prices, whicn he fs,crs h,n.c
vii give gczcr faction. e beg fosocs pstrons
pledges himself his hest caors IN rendering s4t
lAction 70 those, who may favor hin Withhold
~ y. Aeondaat sSPy Of Dscoablc, ready made cloth
hard IS
July2e a;--i,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
sTAUNToN CONVENTION.

An adjourned meeting of about go persons was
held at Bath Court House on the 9th inst. on the
subject oil the Staunton Conv enton at which il
was resolved, that il YVES inexpedient TO appoin,
Delegates.-it having been clearly ascertained in
April 1924, that majority OF the citizens of the
county were opposed 10 convention-Thal the
friends of convention in the county had lessened
Instead OF increased; and that they disapprove OF
The principle of the Siaunton Convention.
g meeting of few of the citizens of BATH
('ne fincas'ie Mirror says nine) was held also
on The same day at the Warm Springs, whc
appointed. as Delegates to the Stanton Conve en-
ton, III. Williams, w. Richards, and Geo Mayes
10 cooperate in the views of that convention
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
COBE.N"S OFFICE,
RIcHMoND. .Juiy %. ISH5

OFFICIAL DRAWING.
ELF The Commissioners OFFICIAL, LIST or
THE DRAWING OF THE GRAND STATE IoT-
Terry or MARyLAND, No. 3, is expected I'HIs
After NOON at COHENS' LOTTERY and
EXCHANGE OFFICE, opposite The. Eagle lilo
tel, Richmond Where all tickets will be exam
ined gratis.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29


IN CHhNpEHY M aeomt held fr Prince Ldssrd eour-
~ July ge islh 1870
Arhnr Joae, Sally HI. wife formerly Sally Baker Will
fsn Baker Caleb BIkof, ApheI Baker, tefing H. C,a~.
nett and America his WIFE formerly Asrea Batee smp
Against
John drcrnw'o and Susanna li We, fober Creenyoo5
and Patsy nf.wie, Catherine BenJck and Ga Cd r. Igd on
Naihene HUDSON, John Hudson William Hudon josiah Luz
cater aud Lucy h wife, iate hue, uodon Sarah " l. nd
and Lucy b. Flood ehdfcu Of Eissheh Flood, foaney ~
~ beth Hud.on heirs sud Of Luc lud
nbno. BAKER b. j. orshsd, Jses Madison, ham Il
FsnaYo Dc.
This day Tue Complainant by their counsel and 6Ied
their bill whereupon George King pPoaeJ gurian Tor
t'e dcicndtni William Hudson 5s an e. fIevd anI Luz
Flood infant underline age u y for The pecaI pr
poe defending Their nfefefl th sur; aud the
Nttiaaic Hodynn. Josb aratr aud Ioev hi. ,tf. -
AhaeT Bsksi sieog tciced their srpearS,,e - ,a
security according oi the Genesl A.crbIv ~ H.
le, q i' court GOT aPPesdog 70 the sai.fse6n Of the
cont eyae net ioisbns q tbs sste on tbc motion a
the oonpllr1ne by council; il i orde, Id IL, ~ 800 ~
iesns Nathaniel horson JOSIAH lancaster and Lucy hi.
wife and Alma haker DO -pptar here on t 6td,v al o.
iobef se. nc and aniwer he Compliments b0 aud n IN
'opNoi ' oidei We forthwith inserted IN some me of lie
pubic oswPap' printed The civ Of RiehuonJ c,r tsx
mo. sneoe,fey add also posted oat door Of the
oo, CO.., s q this COMFY, copy. Te-ts
'"""~' @s@wo0 H. !. WcRSHAM. as
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29

THE COURT MARlIAL.

II Is believed, closed, yesterday, (Jtly 27,) the
examination OF testimony in the case of Con- Pom
TER; though it is possible that some supplement a,
Inquiries may be suggested and made before the
defence OF the accused sh II be submitted A spec
dy Issue TO the trial may, therefore, be anticipated
The late President AioNRoE's answers 10 tie in
terrosa'ores addressed TO him by Com PORTER,
through The Court, were yesterday recei, ed and
read TO the Court. Nat INT
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
FOR THE E.MO ULRE R

The fourth day of July..-As full of proud and
glorious recollectons it is pregnant with future
and important events, was celebrated at Lancaster
Courthouse by Mr.. Jos. w. Chinn's reading our
immortal Declaration of Independence, accompa-
MED, by few eloquent and appropriate remarks
after which the company sat down to handsome
dinner (prepared for the occasion by Mr.. Thomas
Hughlett, y and drank the following toasts. Col.
John Chowning presided, assisted by Vice Presi-
dents, Dr. James X Ball, DIR. Charles III. Leland,
and Mr.. William Gilmour.
The Day we Celebrate Cheers and Fed So
ute from The artaIery.
Washington When we are asked for his like
all nations answer Washington.
La Fayette He left his parent France to become
the adopted son OF Liberty.
Bolivar His name shall live with that of Wash
ton and of La Fayetie
The Memory Of Count Pulaski
We carved not line, we raised not q stone,
But left him alone, with his glory"
Drank Standing.
Our State Constitution Mac of good rnateri-
ais built BIZ faithful workmcB, still sound, and re-
quire repairs.
The Militia If properly disciplined they would
be an efficient military force, for nation whose
policy IL not conquest, but defence. cheers.
The v. S. Navy In peace the protector OF our
commerce, in war, the avenger Of our wrongs
g cheers.
Q Internal Improvements Nature has done every
thing for Eastern Virginia, let US not from mists-
ken sectional views, withhold our aid from our
western brethren. 3 cheers
Daniel ID. Tompkins A bright star in Free
dorn's constellation has set in glory.
Hereditary Power:
Fly, like the moop-eyed herald Of disrnay,
Chased on his u'shs seed, BY the 81 Of day.
chs7S
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
MDTI(TE

'TNHE creditors of Christopher HuJons estate are
u 10 make known their claims without DELAY Tboe 49,. ~
he indebted to said will max. immediate pavwsn,
such other arrangements will be satisfactory III.
July %. o. 81, So
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
The President of the United States 8 cheers.
The American Fair: cheers.

The President Of the United States cheers
The American Fair 9 cheers.
VOLUNTEER ToASTs.
BY the Orator the Day: The Temple of our
Union! The material, seif-protection; the cement,
Patriotism Freedom, the Architect: This build
ing must be everlasting. cheers
BY the President: The American People F! Nav
they ev er be free. & cheers
BY Doctor Leland: General Jackson Although
s'igmatised with the epi,het " Military Chieitan;'
has he moi caused the British Lion to cover and
quail beneath the scream of our Eaglett. Has he
not led our countrymen 10 battle and victory! And
then IKE another Cncinnatus retired the plough!
cheers.
BY Doctor Ball The present adminis,rat ion
fruit will prove the tree cheers
BY Mr.. WIN. b. Mitchell: Our families, our
friends and our farms. o cheers Song Wife,
Children and Friends
by MIR. Robert bowman: La Fayette: He
came in his youth. and with our fathers conquered:
he came in his age and by their children had not
been forgotten.
Alter which the following address was sung
Parody on Bruce's address, for 4th July, 1925.
BY MIR. r.. DowNMAN.
Friends, who freedoms voice obey
Friends who know kingIy sway,
Welcome on this glorious iay,
To Freedoms festival
Thi' the day and this the hour
when ON Fathers dared Of yure
The oPprrs'ors bIsbling power,
Iiraveiy to repei.
Who tina, fears the compressor. s,ce,
Whoto King. had rather kneel
Wh" Oppression r,her feel
lie, Lin 90 aud bow.
Who in Freedom, happy land,
Round her altar firm wi. stand,
AMI obey hei wild command.
Let him lOin
By the dawn of Frecdomssun.
BY our Fathers tolls done,
wen prr,erve the prize they won,
And Their memory.
Let us drink aud lei ns boast,
Bright the prize tn ugh dear the cost
Liberty, in every tnsst,tf
Free join sriih ne.
BY Captain e. w. bowman James plea
SAINTS, Governor of Virginia. 3 cheers.
Rights. ? cbe ,O'
BY Col. A. J Palmer: Liberty: Soug-T1e
IIWoiese Song Of Liberty.
BY Capt. w. p. Jones Peace and prosperity to
all the world 2 49,.
~ Mr. Gilmour The repeal of the Corn
Lays, and other restrictions, prohibitions and mo-
n?polies b! Great Br,ain-per contra, The United
States Tariff, the rags they cast oil, we put on.
BY Mr.. Gresham The Vice President of the
u. States 2 cbce,s
BY Mr.. b. w. bowman, Jr. Washington. the
Pillar oil Liberty, may its base be the whole habit,
able globe. s cheers
BY MIR. Charles Smith: La Fayei,e: Let his
memory be enshrined in the bosom of every Ame-
rcan. 2 cheers
by Mr. Leroy Chowning Washington: He
built his house on rock and the storm came and
pea. IL not down cheers
BY VIM. II. Towlea While we toast our he
roes and statesman; let us not forge. our immortal
Franklin. : cbe.rs
By Mr.. Boswell May the hinges of American
liberty never rust. 3 cheers.
William III. Crawford: Alas! He is not our
Presdent-My sighs give the wind, and sing Yeo
heav no. Song, .adiea, a heart-,oarD fond a.
dieu.
By Mr.. B. M. Walker: John Q. Adams: His
iricnds rejoced and his enemies acquiesced in his
well merit elevation. 3 cheers
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29

II We have Lately received several cns
on the convention SUBJECT aud dc popr cts of the
neen al Stanton They received llie Dc. pu
Hed IN any evinu' number Of paper. pro ceiling,
Siaanlonmay either .upercee them nge,er or make n
desirable for the writers to change them materially.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
Owe HU.VDRED DOLL-3RS

w kEhS, Svrr-Smths and other. are rcs,o.,
w fully invited 10 hook for Watch Chain and So
Tn,eh ms oes, 'olen from me- The Watch made by
TOBIAS, No. tr.coieced She is capped ami iewee az
piain having slight yellow appearance ar Jrda of sb
nond would hntw her as purchased her him. The chair
mas SIX s'tasihe seal Is LeaulifyL cut int,
triangular shape without aypsy MI. end oS !,
eut INTO diamonds a9Jf,f'ns nouNedN. gold / have mo-
doubt hut that sel an the rogue. will give $50 e,t
or The recovery of.he Watch lot ieetion s he
chief RcpEp.r s,o,,'c" ~ .ne
Jul, 90 81 ~ -
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29

Essex county Va the iih Of the pre.cn, mouth
after long and painful 'nispo-i;ion which he
iian-lke ioriiude, Mr. BnT CARAT, in the 7sd y,ar OF
M age III. has lived mc'ntsr of the Baptist Church abou;
% Is now TO receive his Heaven
has lett wife and numerous relations derior. his lose.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
BeN- G,ore and cfher Landed p,o,,e..t.. e.. -

Now "he i' SIC 'ne Farm whe nos i've I,,u. in
ron me TOW" Seo'Nc and extending nearly one and
i es upon SAID yeI Containing 655 acres,
eeSsnliy 'usie' commanding fall view TIE town Of
9"N'e ana long r3nsr upon the river. There ccmhn-
ne found IN any Que tract, consider essary 10 emu,
that no prudent would purrha. .urh an estate y g.,
n1kns ar" ~ acquainted with ii in all its hearings.
an aisodtsiun 81 selling property al cot1svilI.
s's'ins OF, fret, large woiIy brick N g.
tong and 80 wide secondly undivided n,ere. in
other Lunh.r-noue OF 80 fe IN length and 20 IN d,b. ,n5
indiy one aiscre Lot of Ground rpon which stands ~ az
Tobacco shelter, Of 100 feet long Il also offer for sale snail
Fah III yauna county, lying within miles Of Sro,
yiie containing 100 acres, about 40 hic Is cleared
iorae dwelling house and other house. for .ch an
establishment This and lies well, rise in H. cans
bic OF producing good tobacco corn and wheat 1ersf -
'3tn ~, 20 ca" oe maue easy. WIN. MOON.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29

~ We understand FROM letter FROM Stanton tina, -,ea
humber OF persons had s.ebiod that place, both sre,
aIors and a, members of the Conv ention.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-07-29
TO pkLNrERs. As.

subscriber having TO enter into ef,
tain engagements which will necessarily take his
from the business IN which he employed wishes to sell
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
THE COURT MARTIAL

Was held to-day in the apartment
formerly occupied by the Senate, in
what is called the brick Capitol. The
room is spacious and airy, and has am
pie accommodations for spectators,
there being lobby * gallery along one
entire side of it. The Court did not
meet until a late hour, owing to the alb
sence of the Judge Advocate ana two
Members, who were detained at the
Department. So soon as they arrived,
the Court was cleared, and remained
in session with closed doors until past
three O'Clock. Nat. Intel Aug. Is.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
SATURDAY, AUGUST Is.

The Court Martial met this morning
and immediately went into secret ses-
sion, and so remained until pas, two
O'Clock, when they adjourned to meet
at 10 O'Clock, on Monday.
Its believed that the residue of the
written copy of Com, Porter's defence,
formerly omitted to be handed in by
his counsel, (but since required by the
President was this day presented and
read. This paper will ecrHplete the re-
sular form Of the record, and the whole
will, it is expected, be laid before the
President on Monday. i6.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
From the Ne,r- York American,


We are favored with Port all Prince
paper containing the particulars OF
some of the ceremonies and rejoicings
which took place on the conclusion OF
the Treaty with France. The follow
ing are extracts:
Port az Prince, July II, 1925.
On the 18th, al day break, the wea-
Their being very fine, two claps of thun-
der were heard, and appeared to be as
the iorerunners and the signal for the
firing Of salutes that was about to take
place between the French feet and the
and and sea fortresseswhich surround
the capital of the Republic: it seemed
as ifthe Supreme Being himself had
ordered that signal.
Early in the morning, agreeably to
notice, the civil and military authori-
ties met on the sea shore, where they
received the Baron de Mackau, bearer
of the roval Ordonnance by which his
M. c. NJ. Charles X. acknowledges
fully and absolutely the independence
Of the Republic of Hayti. The Baron
de Mackau, with Rear Admirals Jurien
and Grivel on each side, preceded by
the officers of the French squadron, and
at the sound of martial music, proceed
ed to the Senate, where the examina-
ton and admission of the act OF recog-
milton took place. Baron de Mackau
having taken the seat assigned to him,
addressed the Senate in the following
Words
/" Gentlemen ofthe Senate,
"The King has commanded me to
come towards you, and TO offer you in
his name the most generous compact
of which the present ara offers an ex-
ample. You will find in it, gentlemen,
the proof that his Majesty has not less
been bent upon the precarious state of
the Haylians, than upon the interests OF
his own subjects.
"No doubt, gentlemen, the high
virtues Of your worthy President, and
the interest of Prince who is at the
same time the pride of his father and
of France, have influenced the determi-
nation ofhis Majesty; but it was enough
that some good was to be done to men
united together, for the heart Charles
X. to be highly interested.
"God will bless, gentlemen, this sim
cere and great reconciliation, and will
permit that it shall serve as an exam
pie to other states still torn by evils
shocking to humanity.
owe may therefore be permitted to
hope, that in the New as well as in the
Old world, we shall find all hearts open
to that love which our Fathers be-
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16

oueathed to us, and which our most
distant posterity inherited for that au-
gust house of France, which, after ef-
fecting the happiness Of our own coun-
try, wished to promote that OF this
great state"
"To this address, the President OF
the Senate, NJ. Gayol, made the Vol
lowing reply:
an. LIE Baron:
owe receive with veneration the or
dominance of his Most Christian MaJes-
ty, by which the recognition ofthe In
dependence of Hayti is formally de-
clared, and which you have been en-
trusted to present to us.
"It belonged to one of the descend
ants of the noble and ancient race OF
the Bourbons to put the seal to the
great work of our regeneration, after
so many fatal and cruel calamities:-
Charles X. Justly styled Most Christian
King, has at length acknowledged the
right acquired by the Haytian people,
and calls this young nation to rank a.
mong the ancient nations.
"Praise be given to the Eternal.
"Glory be to the August Monarch,
who disdaining the laurels which
would be stained with blood, has pre-
ferred to grid his majesty's brow with
the olive ofpeace.
"Let us congratulate M. lie Baron
de Mackau for having so worthily full
filled his honorable Mission: The name
of his Sovereign, that Of the Dauphin
of France, and his own, shall be insert.
bed in indelible traits in the records Of
Hayti."
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
COITRT OF INQUIRY.

The Court Of Inquiry, composed Of
Colonel ARCHER, Colonel MANY, and
Captain You've, which Some time since
assembled at Cantonment Towson, for
the purpose Of Investigating the mat
ter in dispute between the officers oil
the post and certain citizens Of Miller
county, in the territorial limits OF Ar
kansas, concluded their inquiry few
weeks ago, and transmitted their pro-
ceedings to the War Department.
We learn, verbally, from a gentleman
who since left Arkansas, that the Court
acquitted the military officers, on the
ground that the scene Of the assumed
authority Of the magistrates OF the
territory over the soldiers, which pro-
duced the fracas, was within the Indian
country, and of course without the
limits Of their official jurisdiction; that
these citizens were, of course, not only
destitute Of any civil power, but were,
in fact, trespassers against the laws OF
the United States, which strictly for
bid the entrance of citizens into the
Indian country, and which are so par
ticular in this respect, that, where CT
tizen is travelling on public road,
passing through Indian Territory, he
cannot lawfully deviate in the least
from the road.
The proceedings of the Court, we
are sorry to understand, disclose the
most disgusting acts of barbarity COM
mi,ted by both parties, both soldiers
and citizens, on each other. Nat, Int
The Newburgh Gazette OF Saturday
mentions, that Capt. Henry b. Myer,
of that village, has invented an improv-
ed method OF propelling vessels. "lhe
superiority of his plan over the COM
mon paddle wheels" says the Gazette
ahas been tested by careful and fair ex-
pertinent, and at the most unfavorable
trial. the result was Al to Is in favor OF
his machine, the same power being aP-
lied to each.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
TUESDAY, AUGUST Is, 1895,

The only cloud which now obscures the
political horizon of cur country, is the contro-
versy between Georgia and the United States
We believe that there are very few who real
ly do uphold, or agree with Gov. Troup in
his high-handed measures, at least so far as we
may Judge from the public journals. On the
contrary, we every where see the opinion of
the people most decisively expressed against
them. His Incorporate language always
meets the execration It deserves. This is as
it should be. 1t shows that our virtues and
principles are uncorrupted-that we have not
yet grown tired of our happy union, and that
we will never be willing to "stand by our
arms" for the purpose of dissolving this fabric
of the wisdom and genius of departed wor-
thies.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
THE GREEKS.

Corfu, Iuuy 70, ioSo' ~
Greece 90 on well. At Navarino, they
had burnt nearly the whole Of the Egyp-
tan fleet. Before this took place, the
Greeks in the fortress were much re-
duced, and were on the point Of CAPT
tulatine; but whilst they were in that
terrible position, Cunduriottis arrived
with considerable force, and terri
BILE battle took place, the like OF which
has never happened in Greece. The
battle was general the same day by sea
and land. The engagements which
have happened near Messilonghi, have
all terminated in favor of the Greeks,
who took many of the enemy's officers
prisoners, and conducted them to Mes
ssilonghi. We consider this news as
true, and to be depended upon.
Ertraetof another letter from Corfu, Of the same
date.
"The affairs at Navarino, were IN
very dangerous position; but all has ter.
minated gloriously. The immortal
Miaulis, after having done wonders of
Gambia and Cerigo, returned to Modon
where he co.operated with the brave
Canaris, as we'll in the first, as in the
second naval engagement. They burn
ed and sunk several vessels, and not
few were taken laden with provisions.
Afterthe second engagement they burn
ed the vessels mentioned in the bulle-
tin of Miaulis; but, during the confia-
grafton, division succeeded in detach-
ing itself from the Egyptian fleet, and
went to Navarino, where it took pos
session of a small islet (Sphacteria,)
and afterwards they gained the position
called Old Navarino, and they then
blockaded so closely the fortress OF Ma
varino itself, that it was obliged to
enter into treaty of capitulation with
Ibrahim Pacha. The day before yes
terday, there arrived here an English
corvette from Navarino, and at the
same time several vessels from other
places, and all Of them concur in say
ing, that on the 9th and 9Th May, N. 5.
when the conditions ofthe capitulation
had been agreed on, and the Pacha
had been invited - enter the fortress,
having some fear on account oil its be-
ing in the evening, he deferred ia
king possession of it till the morrow
by the Providence Of God the Greeks.
saw from afar, that the flag OF the for
tress was struck, and they assembled
together the same evening to the num-
Der of $1,000 men, and were happily
assisted by the arrival, precisely at that
moment, Of Miaulis, with IS vessels OF
war, and fire ships. who entered into
the port and sent those fireships against
the enemy's squadron; part took lire,
and the combat became general, both
by sea and land. Victory declared in
favor Of the Greeks, although it is said
the carnage was, on both sides, terri
BILE. The rage of the combalants was
so great that they threw away their fire.
arms, and fell on each other sword in
hand. We have not as yet the precise
details of this dreadful affair, but we
are Informed that the victorious party
suffered also considerably. We are
consoled by their having obtained a
triumph, and saved Nava:ino. The
news from Eastern and WesternGreece
is highly favorable to the Greeks.
Phenix gazette. [volume] (Alexandria [D.C.]) 1825-1833, 1825-08-16
DROUGHT.
GOLD MINES IN AMHERST.

There are several gentlemen in AM
herst county, near the Folly, digging
for golden ore. They have an expe-
rienced miner from Europe assisting
them, and present appearances encour-
age them to expect rich reward for
their labor. 'o'd.