davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1825-08-09
EPISCOPAL CONVENTION

adjourned meeting of the Protestant Episcopal Corr
IN yenton of the State Of Delaware, will be held III the
Of Newcastle, on Saturday the 18th day of August
inst. BY order,
AUG. NJ. SCFiEE, Secretary.
Aug Co.
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1825-08-09
DEMOCRATIC MEETING.

The Democratic Republicans of Kent county
having assembled to previous notice. at the
house of Abel Harris, in Dover, the 4th of Au-
gust, 1925-ABRAHAM PIERCE was appointed
Chairman and RoBEKT 0. PENNEwILL, Secretary.
The meeting being organized, II was
RESOLVED, That committee OF five persons be
appointed from each hundred TO form county tick,
ct; and that the citizens presenting each hundred
in this meeting retire. and appoint their respective
committeeman.
Whereupon, the following persons were appoint.
ed for said purpose :-tor
Duck Creek III Abraham Pierce, Joseph Par
sons, Abel Jones, James Hoffecker, William Den.
ney.
Little Creeh H.--Jacob Stout, Esq, James B.
Macomb, John Bell, James Scotch, Nehemiah
Clarke.
Dorer H.-David Onins, Isaac buckingham,
Abel Harris DR.. John Adams, Andrew Galley.
.MtrderkW H.-Garrett S. Hardcastle, DR.. John
G.. Maxwell David Marvil, William Whitaker
John Stradley.
JNispiLion H William Hopkins William M
Satterfield. DR.. John Brinckoe, Samuel Wise, Aa-
ron Stewart
Resotred, That the above named persons be ap
pointed committee to form county ticket
Resolved, That this meeting adjourn to the 18th
inst. at which time the committee are requested to
meet form ticket, and report the same TOR the con-
sderalion of said meeting.
RESOLVED, That the proceedings OF this meeting
be published in the American Watchman, and in
handbills
ABRAHAM PIERCE, Chairman
ROBERT o. PENNEwILL, Secretary.
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1825-08-09
RUMFORD'S OFFICE,
No. SO, Market st.
Valuable Property for Sale.

Valuable Property for Sale.
YHVE following described property in the TOXIN Of Ness
castle Delaware is now offered for sale reasonable
terms.
Es No. IA handsome brick house. and the
"a a lot belonging to It, The house is IS rect tront.
4s the lot extends 600 feet, into the river Delaware
SsHal it has every convenience fora gentee family and
is now occupied by George Read, r Esq; built last
finished handsome manner, and insured against fire.
in philadelphia.
No. 1.-Two story frame houses in Market street, With
running 800 feet to Orange street, in good repair ana
occupied by good tenants.
No sA lot on Vine street. lately fenced, and very va
liable from the richness of the soil containing about "
acres.
No. "A lot on Church alley, 26 by 90 feet.
Persons wanting to purchase, will please call on
GEORGE PIERCE, Esq, or Capt McCuLLouGii IN
terms. The title will be indsspHa6se.
July 9, 1898. el-n
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1825-08-09

The Elkton Press of Saturday last says" Ihe
Governor of this state despatched two gentlemen
from Annapolis, last week, to demand John Connefs'
the supposed murderer of Miss Cunningham from
the Governor of Virginia. 1t is said the Executive
of Virginia has refused to give him up without fur
Their proof of his guilt"
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1825-08-09
TUESDAY, August 9, 1925

Indignantly upon dawnn attempt ALLEVIATE
portion of the Union from another, WASHINGTON
American watchman and Delaware advertiser. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1822-1828, 1825-08-09

WdShngton .7ngnst 8.
The PRESIDENT THE UNITED STATES, and General
LAFAYETTE left the City Saturday afternoon on visit
the late President MONROE, in Loudoun county After
spending few days there, and in the neighborood, the
General will return hithe and soon AFTER we understand,
leave Of the Ex-Presidens JEFFERSON and MADISON The
General it is expected will embark for france about the
first proxmo.
The defence Of Commodore PoRTEn having been con-
cluded on Saturday is probable the opinion of the Court
Martial will be made up to-day and as soon
the Proceedings and all the papers connected with them
can be prepared will be submitted to the President of the
United States for his decision 1t cannot be expected that
proceedings voumnous receive from the President
in very short time, that deliberate and thorough examna
FORE expect learn Immediately the nature of the udg-
mcnt which the Court will pronounce the accusations
Whatever that Judgment may be, it will, we know, possess
the merit of impartalty and all who have witnessed the
proceedings of the Court will give the praise OF patience
and attention. during the rroaced and tedious investga-
ton which it has been required TO make. war ffeE
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
a1rGGtaltiiCal.
From the New-England Farmer.l
CUTTING OF BUSHES.

] see with regret, in many parts of
the country, pastures overspread with a
noxous growth of shrubbery and weeds,
which destroy half, and sometimes the
whole of the feed.
That all vegetables may be -subdued
by repeated cuttings, is a position that
does not rest on mere theory, but is sup
ported by innumerable facts and more
than twenty years. experience has re-
moved every doubt about it from my mind.
| own farm, which ten years ago seem
ed TO have Inherited double share of
the curses of the apostacy, for it was all
overgrown with brakes, thistles and
sweet ferns. But have now almost
entirely destroyed them, and at an ex-
pense, too, very moderate compared
with the benefits resulting.
The sprouts from oak, chestnut, maple
and other forest trees are easily subdued
in pastures newly cleared; for cattle,
and especially sheep, keep them so
closely cropped that they will die in
one or two years. Now, believe that
any other vegetable, if kept as closely
cropped, would die as soon. But hard
hack, brakes, thistles and sweet ferns,
sheep and cattle will not eat therefore
we have no way left to subdue them but
by the use OF the scythe.
But the whole success of this business
depends on applying the cuttings at the
proper season; and, in order to deter
mine the proper season, the farmer
should understand something about the
vegetable economy.
The growth of the vegetable in sum
mer exhau-ts the resources of the root !;
and the greatest exhaustion is when the
top has arrived at full perfection, and
before it begins 10 decay. When the
stalk begins TO decay, il pays tribute to
the root, and returns a portion Of what
il has received, so as to replenish the
source from which the future yegeta-
ton is TO spring.
If this be the economy of vegetables,
we learn the proper season for cutting.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
SAtsecllaNp.
[f'rom the Trenton Emporium
THE BURNING PINE.

6 Sound the alarm! there burns fearful omen
Twixt earth and sky"
1t was "A clear and beautiful starlight
night, in the month of June, and the
peaceful inhabitants of Aylesbury walk
ed abroad among the spreading oaks, or
reclned, with their pipes upon their
door-sills, or lolled in mediIative mood,
~ their windows, enjoying the fresh
air. The old men had gathered them
selves together on the green before the
door Of the venerable inn, quietly TO dis
cpss the affairs of the village, and hear
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
accommodation Stages,
lE1S,g
S,,,@y=zzZ1sS d.
W. W. w. a !EA nv rs IN
FEVHE Proprietors of the Old

VIE fFOpTlctOrS OF the OlQ
n Line Of Stages between BosroN and
WORCESTER, having made an arrangement
with Mr.. CYRUS STOCKWELL and Others.
Proprietors Of the New Line, running between
Boston and Northampton, and Worcester and
Somh5ndge,-will run them in the following
manner:-
Leave Boston every Tuesday, Thurs
day and Saturday, at Q O'Clock, A. M. and
arrive at Northampton the same day-passing
through birmingham, Wesfborough TOwn
s(within three miles of the celebrated Hop
,klnSon SPrSngs,) Worcester, Paxton, 0akham,
New-Braintree, Hardwick, Greenwich Vii
lage, Enfield, .AnlherSt, to northampton and
also through Prescott and Pelham tc Am
herst; and also, leave Worcester for South
bridge same days, upon the arrival OF the
Stage from Boston.
Leave Northampton for Boston, Mon
days, Wednesdays and Fridays, at o'clock.
A. M. and arrive the same day, passing
through the same towns.
(Sr Apply for seats, in Boston, at
W5ld & Hosmsr's, Elm-Steet, and at Earps
CofTee-House, Hsnover-Street- Worcester.
at Cyrus StOtklceps-in Northampton, at o.
Wdrner's.
N. b. The Proprietors continue to
run their Old Lines as usual, leaving Forces
ter for Boston, Mondays, Wednesdays, aud
Fridays, at 12 o'clock at noon Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays, at O'Clock, A. III.
and at | o'clock P. NJ.
or The Southern Mail Stage leaves every
day, at 8 o'clock, P. NJ.
~ For Seats in the above Lines, APP
ply at Thomas's Cofee-IIouse, in Worces-
ser-and at Earrs Coaee-House, in Boston.
SIMEON BURT.
For The ProprietorS
jane 1, 1926
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
-RETURNLNG-

Leaves Keene every Tuesday and
Friday at o'clock, A. M. by the same route
arrives at Worcester at o'clock, P. M.
Leaves Worcester for Providence ev-
cry Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sat
>urday, at 8 O'Clock, A. M.-arrives at Provi.
dence at o'clock, P. NJ.
.4lso--will run to intersect at Worces-
ter the Boston and Albany Mail stages-leav-
ing Worcester for springfield every Tuesday,
Thursday, and Saturday, and for Northamp
ton, by Ware Factory, every Monday, Wed
nesday, and Friday-also, the Great Com
mercial Mail from Boston to Washington city
every day.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
NORTHAMPTON AND AMHERST
,STAGE.

Leaves Worcester for Amherst and
Northampton every Tuesday, Thursday, and
Saturday, at 9 O'clock, A. M.--passes through
Paxton, New Braintree, Hardwick, Green
wich, Enfield, and by Amherst College to
Northampton, by half past O'Clock, P. M.
--RETURNLNG-
; Leaves NORTHAMPTON every Monday,
Wednesday, and Friday, at o'clock, A. M
arrives IN Worcester at o'clock, P. M. by
the same route.
Leaves Worcester for Providence
same days and hours as aforementioned
0F A reasonable proportion of bag
gage will be allowed to each passenger, but
all at the risk of the owner.
/. Books kept IN Providence at NELSON'S
Coffee House, Wilder's Manufacturers Hotel,
ami Thompson's Hotel.-ln Wnrnaoier, a.
Capt. Thomas's Coffee House, Capt. LoyeIl's
Stage !iouse.--In Amherst, al Boltwood's Ho-
te.--ln Northampton, at Warner's.--In Keene,
at SPARTA wk's.-ln Springfield, at Chapman's.
FARE from Providence TO Worces-
ter, 81: 95--from Worcester to Keene, 50: so.
From Worcester TO Amherst, 81 s50.-From
Worcester to Northampton, 50: 00.-From
Worcester to Springfield, 81: 87k.
B. HOWARD,
!. BASSET1, JR. Proprietors.
And many others,
Worcester, Jan. 90, 1895. If
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
PRINTED FOR THE PRoPRIEToRs, BY
SAMUEL B. MANNING,
OPPOSITE THE NEW MEETIEG-HoUsE.
CONDITIONS OF PUBLICATION.

CONDITIONS OF PUBLICATION. 4
Price to single subscribers, who receive their
papers at the Office, or by mail, two dollars per
annum.
Or advertisements, not exceeding ttceIre
sinss, nu5lashed three peets for one dollar, and
continued three ,eseks longer for .ffic ceslts.-
Ldrgef a9rertisementsin The same proportion.
The publishers viii hold themselves respon-
sible for error in any advertisement, be-
yond the sum charged for its insertion.
All communications and orders directed ia
the "Editor Of the spy,' and post paid, will
be promptly attended to.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
a WoRD FIFTY SPOKEN.
"a word itly spoken is like apples of gold il
pictures Of silver"

81 word City spoken is like apples of gold in
pictures Of silver"
Travelling in the stage short time
since, | was highly amused with the var
ious characters that came into contact
The pecuIiarities Of each were exhibit
ed in the clearest point of view by the
contrast. My attention was particular
ly attracted, by the modesty. good sense,
and sound principle of a Quaker, who
said little and that TO the purpose
while the whole company was exceed
ingiy annoyed by the incessant prating
of conceiied coxcomb, who knew
every thing except the very evident
fact, that every person present was dis
gusted with his conduct. He was by
turns farmer,a politician, philosopher,
and a divine.-He repeatedly boosted Of
his knowledge of Scripture, and of his
ability TO quote more texts than any 9th
er person present, or even. 10 ibis coun-
try. After while, the Quaker, who
had hitherto said nothing on the subject,
cast on him a counienance beaming with
the law of kindness. = Friend" sad
he, 81 think heard thee say thou art
very learned in the scriptures" Yes,
replied he, and who disputesit? Pllbet a
hat that can quote more passages than
all of you together. Well, friend,
then thou dost doubtless recolIect tins
one passage Seest thou man rise an
has ozvn conceit? there IS more hope Of a
fool than of him p" The effect OF this
reprooi was instantaneous and astonish-
ing. 1t was word fifty spoken. The
man appeared to lose at once all knowl-
edge of scripture, and command Of his
tongue. He seemed TO be deaf, and he
was almost literally dumb the remain
der of the journey. was no less sur
prised than delighted, to find that the
words Of the wise are indeed as goads.
and that the FOOLS mouth can be SO ca
silly sealed up.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
DIR. S. KyVO VII TON

HEREBY informs his Friends
Il "a and the Public, that he has opened
MEDICAL ROOM in his new Brick Build
ing, fist clearinghouse south of Meesrs. c.
r. & A. SToNE's Store, near the Congrega-
tionalist Meeting House in Shrewsbury, where
he will now strictly attend to the practice Of
PHYSIC and SURGERY;
and, as he expects some assistance, he hopes
soon to be able to pay prompt attention to
every cali.
Shrewsbury, June 81, 1895. If
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
PROVIDENCE STaGE
q EAVES Providence ever,

Ia Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and satur-
day, al Q O'Clock, A. M.-arrlves at Worces-
ter at O'Clock, z. M,-Jleayes Worcester for
sKeene every Wednesday and Saturday, at 6
O'Clock, A. M.-passes through Holden, Rut-
land, Hubbardston, Templeton, Winchendon.
.Fitzwilliam, to Keene, by 6 O'Clock, P. NJ.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

III we wish TO preserve the root for fn-
ture growth, we must cut in the winter
or spring, when The resources of the
plant are collected in The root.
II we would destroy the plant and
prevent future growth, we must cut
when the root is most exhausted. This
is generally Just before the fruit ripens,
for after ripening the leaves begin 10
Turn OF Il russell colour and drop off.
Trees that are cut in the. winter and
spring, throw up very vigorous growth
of young shoots. but those that are cut
in the fall either put forth no shoot. al
all, or those that are weak and feeble.
Weeds, brakes and thistles, must lie
cut at different seasons, according 10 the
maturing Of the plant. They should
always be cut after the blossoming, and
just before the fruits ripe enough to
vegetate. The Canada thistle, which
will flourish for years amidst the culture
of the plough and the hoe, may be eff
fectuaIly subdued by Two or three now
ibgs at the season above named. Some
say that they must be moved in rain,
that the water may fill the stalk and
kill the root. ! cannot say but that
this may be the best season but can
say that from repeated experiments,
two or three cuttings in fair weather are
effectual
The hog-brake is very abundant 10
some parts of the country, and is per-
haps the most difficult of all plants TO be
subdued. 1t is difficult TO determine the
proper season for cutting. The seeds
are very minute brown particles ar
ranged in parallel rows on the under
edge of the leaf, which, when ripe, fall
from The leaf in hne dust. This IS
generally supposed to be nothing more
than kind Of rust, such as that which
forms on grain but ii is in fact tn
seed. and affords sure indication of the
proper season to cut the plant. The
plant should be cut just before the seed
begins TO turn of brown colour, or the
leaf to grow spotted and yellow. This
ia in the latter part of June, or the first
of July. After cutting, there viii a
second growth come up, which should
be cut at the proper season. which Will
generally be some time in August And
the brake should always be cut so low
as TO take the whole leaf, for if a part
Of the leaf is left, the stalk will not die.
| have pasture Of twenty acres
(which four years ago was so overrun
with luxuriant growth of brakes and
sweet ferns, that flock of sheep could
be seen in it but little distance. |
moved it the first year but once; the
sec ond and third years moved it twice !;
and there are now but very few brakes
and sweet ferns left, and these OF a
stinted growth. Where the brakes
grew thick as field of grain two and
an half feet high, they are not now
more than six or eight inches. Another
moving or two will probably completes
ly destroy them.
Perhaps it will be said, that SO many
cuttings are too expensive. That five
cuttings have cost more than the bene-
fits resulting. But let US estimate the
expense, and compare it with the advan-
tage.
The first cutting cost, per acre, so so
The two cuttings the Cd year, O 10
% cents each,
The two cuttings third year, II o 81
cents each,
81 "a
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

Cucnn5ers.--To keep the bugs off
cucnmbers, draw circle round the hill,
and in that circle plant buckwheat: the
bugs have such an aversion TO this veg
etable, that they will not approach the
plants. When the plants become suit
ably large, so that the bugs will not eat
them, then pull up the wheat.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

DR.. Johnson.--When Dr.. johnson
counted Miss Potter, whom he afier--
wards married, he told her, % that he
was of mean extraction, that he had no
money, and that an uncle of his had
been hanged!" The Lady. by way of
reducing herself to an equality with bin,
replied, f" that she had no more money
than himself, and that though none of her
relations had been hanged, she had ffts
who deserved hanging.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

La Lande. This eminsnt astronomer,
during the most periIous times of the
French revolution. confined himself
closely TO the pursuit of his favorite sci
ence. When he was asked 10 what
happy cause he was indebted for escape
ing the fury Of Robespierre, he loosely
answered, II may thank my stars for my
preservation.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

Brandt, in his history ofshetland, says,
that in this year l64o) there were three
Injuries introduced into that island, viz,
soap, with which some of the Lairds had
their shirts washed-pewter spoons,
and coarse table cloths.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
SAXONY SHEEP.

imported Per barque Bramin, consisting of 81
RAMS, 81 Ewes, and 90 LAMBS.
These Sheep were selected with great
care during the whole of the last winter. aud
no pains or expense were spared to procure
the very best Sheep from the Electoral as well
as private flocks it having appeared rom the
experience of the past year, that none but the
very finest animals could be sold with profit.
The owners are confident that anorh-
er flock, equally select, could not possibly be
procured from that country.
Samples of the WooI from each Sheep
will be exhibited, until the day of Salt, by
Messrs. Peter Remsen & Co. Hanover Square.
NewYork /; by Messrs. J. ID. & Il. Hhiiney,
Northampton and at the Office of Coolidge,
Poor g. Head, Auctoneers, Boston.
The Sheep may be examined at the
place ofSale at any time previous to the above
date.
Boston, June ID, 1925.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

D. Gionni Dannero, Capt. General of
the NeapOlitan Marine. is now in his
l02dyear, and has been more than nine-
ty years uninterruptediy in the naval
service of MS Country.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
81 "a

The whole expense has not exceeded
81 81 cents per acre. The land cost me
Sl2 per acre. Itnow yields more than
double what it did when bought it, or
what ii conH have yielded if the brakes
were standing; 1874 cents in clearing
has increased the value Of my land l2
dollars per acre, if we judge of the val
ue by the produce, and the increased
produce Of single year will nearly or
quite coyer the whole expense.
Now let the farmer look at this, and
count the cost of clearing his Own pas
lures. If he is too poor to clear them,
he is certainly too poor to let them lie
uncIeared. He will find that whatever
expenses he incurs, will soon be repaid
by the increased produce of his field,
and repaid with interest to. A.
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
Massacjlmsetts Gpp.

g THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS Is ESSENTIAL
no TIE SECURITY OF FREEDoM.o
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

A merchant, who lately advertised
for Clerk who could bear confinement,
has been answered by one who has lain
sevsn gears IN jail
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
n GERN.aN EPIGR.4M,

Appearance may deceive thee--uuderstand
A pure white glove may hide filthy hand,
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

A German Journalist observes, that
the sale of Div1.. ysat the last Leipsic
Book Fair was dull, and that books Of
physic were mere drug,
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

A good nalured son Of Erin, on hear
ing his wife say, that the uight befose ii
Numbered heavily, exclaimed, And
why didn't you wake me up? you know
| can't sleep when II thunders -
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

Conversation" Friend" said Theo~
phrastus to one who had preserved a
profound silence during an enteriain-
meut, " fyou be a fool, you act the part
of wise man; but If you be wise man,
you certainly play the fool.'
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

A lawyer being SICK, made his will,
and gave away all his estate 10 lunatic,
frantic, and mad people, And being
asked why he did so, replied, $ from
such he had IT, and TO such would give
it again"
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13
MANNING q BURR.
SAXONY SLEEP.

an Thursday, 18th of July
W next, at Brighton, (near Boston, at
o'clock, A. M. opposite the seat ct samuel W.
Pomeroy, Esq. viii be sold at PUBLIC AUG
TON, the entire flock of
The Massachusetts spy, and Worcester County advertiser. [volume] ([Worcester, Mass.]) 1825-1831, 1825-07-13

is precipitaied down this immense height,
is very considerable. and is supplied by
large river called the Maamelven.-
This is probably the greatest fall of wa
ter in the world, when we consider both
its height and the large mass of water
that tumbles over il.