Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1825-09-30

sonaries among them and attaching them stiff more
70 the very lands, which they covenan,ed to obtain
from them tor the benefit of Georgia The u. S.
seem not to have been fully aware of the effects OF
this inconsistency until Georgia begins press them
Tor fulhlment of their Obligation Then is, they
md. that the Tennessee Creeks particularly are an
willing 10 rellnqash the lands, which they hold in
Georgia The agent, the missionaries, the adj
vanccs they have been encourage ed TO make in civil
ilzaton, then operate upon the minds of the Indians
ihe United States now find that they have been
working against themselves Had they taken
tnat enlarged view OF their duties, and of the
real interest OF the indians themselves, which
were so slow in striking Mr.. Monroe, and which
he subsequently developed in his Message TO Con-
Sress, the whole matter might have been easily
adjusted. 1t was best for the Creeks themselves TO
exchange their lands for settlements West of the
mississippi: Tor there they would have been more
our oil the way ofthe white men; less liable 10 en-
croachment; ard there might the u. S. have freely
attached them to their soil, introduced tools, the
spirit OF agriculture, missionaries and schools
among them The interest of the u. themselves
required their renewal; for, il best that the
CreeA lanes should be settled5y hardy yeomanry
OF White men, to send troops 10 any portion of our
Atlantic and Southern border and TO N. Orleans it.
sell, which might be threatened by enemy AS
events have now turned out, however, the u. S.
~ oil iS02 (supposing the last treaty with the
Greeks should be Sc, aside, and the Creeks being
unwilling to make another,) it they willing
TO make a new treaty, the u. $. being compelled
to pay much higher price for their lands.
5ut this is not the only thing in which it is diff
cult 10 see through the course of the government.
FIRST, 1t is declared that Georgia may survey the
lands on her own responsibility; the u S. will not
n'erere--ihen, Gen. Gaines is authorised 10 forbid
hc Il fiar "a
attempt 1t and handing such over 10 the civil
authority. Again On tie 18th June Gen. Gaines
declares in his talk to The Friendly Indians that the
S2o0 ,000, the first instslnent under the Treaty.
should be paid TO the Greeks, when the differences
were settled" on the same scale of distribution
o. tieT annuity" The friendly Indians point out
now Inconsistent this arrangement would be with
Inc provisions OF the treaty; by which as they say,
: The money to be paid to those who enligrate
and to those ONLY" And now, what does Gen
u. say In his last order he shifts his ground and
says that The money Is 10 be distributed among the
Indians who reside in the coded country only.
| we are pazzled yet TO know in whose hands,
these ZOO 900 are. The report is that il has been
P'ii over to the Commissioners; (not of course 10
Sol CEowe, to whom il was a very sore grievance
Indeed, that he was not 10 receive t) II is said,
that Gen. G. has called upon them to give it up
again. but 1t is also said that they have refused let
It go out of their hands into his
III The y. >. mean to comply with their compact
OF 1902 (aLd we should not entertain any doubt OF
heir good aith) they in some respects change
| their measures They must send no more such Spe-
cal Agents on such high and responsible Errand.
| They must order Gen. Gaines TO show more respect
TOT the constituted authorities of one of the sta
OF this Union; they must impose silence upon hi,
pen even afe the election. and bid him recollect
that neither the respect which he owes 10 himself
to Georgia nor to the u. States, admits of the ar
roganl and disrespectful language, into which his
feelings have betrayed hiin.-They must supersede
Col. Crowell, and put in his place, some person,
who commands the confidence of the country !;
some man, who will neither be swerved by his in
eress or feelings from carrying into execution the
large views and faithful pledges of the general 60
vernment.
The Election takes place on MONDAY next; and
there is every reason TO believe that Troup will be
re- elected
HAYrI
In the French, English. and American papers,
some shade is thrown over the late treaty OF France
with Hayti Most ofour own papers doubt whe-
ther il contains full s. free recognition of tie indie
pendencc of Tie lsland.-We hear rlmours even that
some OF the Hay;ians themselves have openly mani
tested their dissatisfaction with it. The instrument is
certainly very lille respectful the people OF ayti.
IL Is no treaty between tNo contracting parties but
simply an ordinance, protesting to throw open their
ports, and gioing their independence, on certain
hard conditions, TO the actual inhabitants. France
has been unable to exercise any authority over them
Tor % years even large expedition under lie
Clerc to force them to obey her, failed in the most
deplorable manner ; and still she affects to throw
open their ports to other nations! She grants their
independence also, certain terms whom
| the actual inhG5itGp,fs. And who are they If
they change, either by birth, by emigration, or o.
III .I,a
independence she Acknowledges Is here no room
here for future cavillng S. even for resembling her
engagement Should Hayii vary her Isfposrs in
the sill htest degree, may not France hereafter pre-
| tend TO resume the independence she affects to
grant win Hayti forever concede to France this
privilege Of half duties all her goods In fact,
is this such al free, unqualified recognition, as will
induce other nations who may feel the Dispositions
to acknowledge the independence Of the island
TO CORRESPONDENTS.
Cai',s Gra-cLts's letter Bu.inod Washington Esp,
mos in reply 10 WING Pauias in vndation OF Judge
Tayorand the IIth No Potiiral APP
pear with much rapi'uy Ppsble-We shall commence
the able Disquson o isa Hadki iu the National
| iuiel'igeneer, The Georgia Controversy"
Noals Speech unl Tuesday-It fills column, Of NJ VS.
apern the Of he states, that he has deemed
eent 10 re-crganze the nation under the direction Of the
Judgc,that difficult at this period TO decide wi
the and forms adopted in choosing the Juice.
VINO hd hlicd
raised up ty divine influence that dispersed
and possibility OF Concentrating the general
Voice, there he Just power TO right TO withhold
1.-The Office he assumed hy divine permission and the pow
e cxercsedby general aud he ~lo
this power who takes the lead in the work Of
generation and judges rishteouy, will always be sustained by
public OPINION y this (>sys he'll wish he JUDGED"
that country Nc NC, h. offers hu.clf"
an humble Of his divine will,
aud protection Of beloved breeeu throughout the
wofd."
We chefully correspondent from Fauque that
only striking sing the whole tathe
has entirely m.conceve IT. meaning. When stated, IN
n LL.i All