davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
TO TOBACCO-NIAKERs

WISH 10 sell NY tract ofland on Poeoat Swami In The
,oy OF Caroline IL contains about 1000 acres about
lOv" swamp equal TO any in Virginia for tobacco as
proof III" two crops have nnde or of u,e pori
wee equal II not superior any the Rich
"""u nhet' Tue improvements of the best Kind for
quarter plantation situation as Lea,bv As any .l
we II sell must he Immediately and the oljsci
" IrY NY debs, any claim against will be- taken
~ part The premises will liz shown ty Mr. Pond n,v
".trserr residing on the place any person Inclined to
made VII SoIf ~. w
Rowling Green. Sent 40 20 49,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
TRUSI SAIE

TRUST SALE
by vrue of deed trust executed TO me Inv NJ IT, Poi
- uaux on The 18th day of April 1919 duly recorded in
Tue once OF the court OF bustirgs for the city Of Richmond
on the following day, shall sell ready money al pu
c auction, oI the prenses,i the 2sh day of March
next al u O'CLOCK a. NJ the dwelling house and lot and ali
situate IN Turpns Addition TO the civ nov
occupied 10y the said NJ. u. Poitiaux. INV
p,.,., ,,., ]. NJ. DELCAMPo.
tt,.n'npno, IeOInuN ~ lB24 94-tds
NUiCE IS hereby given, that all the cells in lie Lunatc
hospital IN tue city of Williamsburg occupied and
d 40 Sre patients male female. III be received into
he sah h0spit1 until some of tie said cells are vacan
Due notice of which wiz be given
By order Vt the Court of Directors
Tulv 90. 1928 o, 70 ~ ~
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
JALOR,S N0TICE

w no committed To the Jail Of the town Of PETERSBURG
W ON The 10Th day of November last MS a runavy,t
'tgIo man, Who calls himself HARRISON CROKER-6e
- tst inches high, brown eOmpeXon large nose thick
ups pressing cOuutenHHce stOOps his Shoulders vyben
isns, .a' scar on his left elbow. and on long
pue coat hgt mixed homepun pantaoons and saws no H.
Tree man, and raised in the county of gonbsn,o,an
re " about ls or 20 years 81 age The owner az any there
DeD requested To- come forward prove his pfnperiv nav
law directs. uOCEu NJ Ar NV, ~ ~ ~ we
February 10. ca 5e,'U''
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
A RUNAWAY

w no committed TO the Jail of Ilenrco county, ON the
'@ ~ ui OcIOner, 1878 as a runaway, a nepro man
HELSoN, who states himself TO be the proneri NJ
haI.ha a. Cooke OF the county Of Automatic said nm
" ABOUT 10 years old, Of light compile ion five feel
i've inches nigh, visible or scar he bad on when
Coinnued black broad cloth csat and pantaJoons os
course brown cloth, and black hat -
as" nh me zolh OF the same month, negro woman ma
nu DILOiA as runaway who states herself 10 he he
gIeIy oI Dr' John Swami Of the county Of Hanover.
woman Is about so years old, of dark complexion a
pour I'VE ieet three inches h.g had on when committed
q brown domestic cotton dress
ne oWners oi said Tunaways hereby requested a.
forward, prove property pay charges and take them
AWAY or they will be dealt with as the law directs
I,r,,ry, ., 80, JOHN l.. TATE, ID. s.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
NOTICE-

h virtue ~ adeed Of trust the subscribers
- by John z Slayden, and duy recorded In Hanover
county CONT for The purpose II secaringto SAUL Dunn
90. cerHin sum OF money therein nentioned We shall
proceed 20 sell 10 The highest bidder for cash on Mopday
me 8b Of Marchat enrico Courthouse al said Saydens
interest ~ bis deceased fathers estate consisting of an ~
divided interest several valuable SLAVES.
.. THOMAS MIEURE
'a'0u~ SO-V MOSBi Wo0pSOS
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
SPRING GONnS

'hb subscribers have n'ndc arrangements ~ receive
constant supply " SEASONABLE Dry C;oorS
principally purchased at the auctions ~ New York nv
person oi experience residing there. -
i" give ne capitalist every advantage IN the purchase Of
bis goods they have determined discontinue all general
Ce business ard sell only for cash. town acceptance
~ shsrt date This will enable them Nv dispense " III The
PT9ht usually laid on goods t0 cover bad 4ebts.
Ihey WIZ also continue 10 import such articles ofIrsb
mahulacure ms are not usually offered the auctions asJ
thPeot by ,he hfs packet 20 this port from Liverpooi
large Of the newest fancy goods In the London
na5z"" -od Manchester markets which, with their choice
assortment Of BRITISH French and IHda goods nse on hand
viii be sold at very low advance.
ROBERT BEVERfDGE CO
-. LOO, Market Street. ia ltimsre.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06

any ION him. Tho w!.sSe stuiy is fraud ar fc-
ton Mt. CRAWFORD ought not, aud eventually will
not suer by II the more the subject is investigated
The more II will rebound to his honor, and To the
shame aud defeat Of his enemies. [Neuport Mer.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
FRESH DRY GOODS.

INbEMING EDWIN JAMES & CO.-Afarstt Brds
New York and Philadelphia The following Dry Goods
Company flag bandanna hsndkercheIs
Superior scarlet aud brown do. 10.
Superior German flag hdkis.
Cbildreu's cotton hdkfs.
Madras, Pucat, blue twilled cotton bandanna hdkfs
Super6ne checked GREEK CRAVATS
Striped checked and spotted jsconet cravnts
Ladies' white black ingram cotton hose, very fne
Do. white BLK worsied do. from common to vers
hue quality
Do. white AK. English & French silk DO.
Eens white and black silk do,
DO. white cotton hose and half hose
DO. black worsted hose of very good quality
Women's white and black silk gloves
Do Kid aud beaver gloves
De- long white and black Lid TO-
Nen's superior dogskin gloves
Do Woodstock, beaver and stout buckskin do,
"a cambrics we'll assorted
IA 4 6-f plain jaconet null and book niusns
Figured book, null and jaconet siusns
"A L Ga handsome chiniE shawls
Deep blue and white and dark fancy prints
SuPerhne black aud white caiicoes, large figures
Furniture dimities
Sewing and doss cotton In spoos
power-ioom and cosamon bedticking
Russia diapers
irish linens and long lawns weli assorted
Satin, ius,ring and love ribbonds assorted
Superior India black eyantnes
Do black Italian lusiring
Do black satin
Black, pink, green and white horences
Blue and black twist
Shell tuck, snle and long bent combs
Imitation tuck, side and long bent do.
Pocket and toilette combs
Fine and superfne ivory combs
Super6ne blue, black and brown cloths
SuPerilne blue and black cassimeIes
Deep blue MKT satnetis
81 and point blankets
10 bales domestic goods comprising good assortment.
OF common and hne brow aud bile acLetl shrns ans,
sheetiDgs
bales German oznaburgs and ticklenbures
a choice parcel OF cotton yarns we'll assorted, &c.
All oi which will be sold low for ca liberal ere
dit 10 punctuai customers.
E...
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
MportaM .Salr OF 4nLmnLLe Books.

Important Sale Of PdlunJie Books.
IN Ihr I'D day of March will he at PUBLIC
~ AUCTION, the extensive and valuable collection Of
'ookS, inclning the entire Uf JAMES EhSTBuRN
Co aud comprising the Interesting works
-, d"ctn Modern Literature ever offered for in
United States.
The ,nir will commence above, the Store No. 1903
bro1drdp, Ne'r York. iid continue until all are sold
The terms in the Catalogue copies OF " bcb
to hr this Office The sale will Ice perempury
and VIII also he conducted an the liberal manner.
IL conid-ny hoped that this collection OF Books will
excite the attention which its value demands. Ore sent
direct with the limits, as TO price, will he sriril, an rea
JAMES EASTRIIR
New York. Ian. 81. gq-tIAW
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
NAVY C0MMisSI0NEUs7 0FFICE,

February I0ih 1924
VIE Commissioners of the Navy will receive propoals
until the 10Th dag of March next 10 furnish deyern
be at the Navy Yard. Washington aud subject 10 the in
specllon thereof ON or before the LIST day Of June
Z5O0 cubic feet ofaSh, 1s TO SO inches diameter and %
to 20 feet long ' nv" -
500 cubic feet Of hickory, - inches diameter 70 to
February 81. Of al
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
TO THE INTENTION or CLERKS

a YOUNG NAN, who has lived nine years in the Office.
on superior Court Of Ciaucery, Superior Conf 81
Law" aud County Court, viii be without employment ~,
hc hist day OF May next, aud wishes 10 Oba situation
lf can come we'll recommended Letters addressed IT, II
A. Bowling Green, Csgoline County Va will be attended
" January % Eff
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06

WIsIito employ IN my family the town OF Abiag-
priva uiores who is we'll qualified to teach 1b Eo"iis
aud French languages and music. To such Qua will
give salary OF six hundred doars-and find her i'm board
ing room fire, Candles washing &c. She will lay. The
care OF the education OF my daughter and The same
january d 49, "
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
Richmond Gun & Pistol .nanu5aclorv

liberal encouragement The subscriber has reo eiyed
since his return from Europe would supercede The
necesy OF advertisement but fer the Circumstance of
ol MS friends not eing aware of his having very
received an additional supply of goods in his line
business, which now makes his ment complete
ne wiz " early application is made, contract n few
,;, oun STOCKS, OF sound black walRut wood for
which he will give the highest cash price.
j. McNAUGHT.
~ Ihose gentlemen who have left guns be repaired
that have not been called for last II or IS
are requested 10 come forward them away other
se ey VIII oe sold to deiray the expense Of repairs.
II J. NcN
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
M'COKMICK'S PATENT PLOUGHS.

"oRTHAM nrGRUDER, Main street. Offer for saI.
" AS agents for the manufacturers, Nnrmirks Patent
~hch Tor simplicity OF construction OF
performance, and durability perhaps are no, surpasrd he
any ploughs now in use. ~
to the proceedings two asi plnup biig n,sIr A.
fredericksburg TO the suboned certificate of Col Thomas
toned below ~ ~ "'''-
RLeh'nOnd, 27th february, 1924
Hereby certify. that Tie Pluughs made AT the sb,n M
Peter Minor Esq OF Aen asie are in the hipe,
ton among the farmers OF that county and that d. m,sif
consider them as not inferior, in any advantage whatever
To the best al this time red tor sale this place from
OF the Northern manufactures. ~
THOMAS MANN RANDOLPH
~ 4 Deiesat from dibernnr.e
Richmond.
Hon. William H.. GabeIE
Refer TO seph G. CabrIi, >.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
HON. William ii. Gabell.
: TO J seph G. Cabril, r.
WIN. L. Gordon. Esq rs


LAND AND NEGROES FOR SAIE
Rf virtue OF Sundry executions TO the sheriff of MecL
- IenDnrg county direcied, will he sold To the huh,
bidder d"r cash, at the dwelling house of Lewis Buru.
on Tue iulh day OF March next aud viii continued frn,
Jay 10 day until all are sold, the fuoun. urnperty We
one negro man jerry blacksmith negro MAJ Ann.
wmgoner' one negro man Billy, negro man Nm,
"ehs nathan, one negrn man Bob . wheelwTipbt: one
negro man James, excellent house servants nne n.
man Euhu"i three boys, john Pollard and Charles on,
negro woman lucrtta and six children viz Liza Inc
tanpson, albert, William and Sally two uegr, vnn
named jenny one an excellent weaser; sylvia and her
chi'u nancy and two girls Rachel Mafiha--aken as
tue properly OF Lewis Burwell satisfy Bruce Syuer
Cronk L.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
Richmond Plough Mandatory, opposite he

VIE subscribers respectfully inform tue public that
they have ON hand general assortment Of AGRICUI-
lohAL IMPLEMENTS; comprising Frerborn, Woods,
ana Wooeys Patent Ploughs Dagom and Darshare OF
hreemouid seed do. which per
forms the work of three Observation-Disclosures lIarrows
"neat Fans self feeding Straw. Cutters, &c.
having been engaged several years in the absve bust
ness hey nre confident of rendering general sasa
the execution OF their work share Of public patronage
is solicited. r-r ploughs immediately rrnn;red
Erhruary a. ss-wtf DEAKYNE l. PALMER.
WAS committed to the jail OF King Queen county,
" on Tie 7b day OF November last, slave by
Tue name OF ANUS who be is property of VIM
Coleman OF Albelnarle couniy-hhd when committed,
uan Coat swnnsdown vest, and kersey panaloons The
owner requested To forward prove property pay
charges aud take him away otherwise he will be dealt
with as the law directs.
JAM 10. 76-wI2w WILLIAM STONF Jo;lo.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
ABRAHAM KEEN GIT

n.
eSt Oiuuer the tract oi land wbeTeon live
Voo acres lying IN the county of Meckenhurg on Fnr
Woou Creek-abSu owe third is cleared and The balan
III Wood The plantation is III good order and suitable IN
WORK 10 or 70 hands 10 advantage good dwelling hous
anu out houses for the accommodation of large fsnity
one oner tract in the county, ON the creb
containing SOS acres unimproved, suitable soil for the,
culture OF corn wheat and obacco-one other tract in Tie
ssiu county, called WhitonS uHimpf Containing a4a
acres lying on the waters of MeheTrin river wen tnLer
eu ahu suitable soil for cotton, wheat and tnbacr
One olher tract, lying in the county OF LunrnIurp
~nereon Joel toukes lives containing 200 acres abon,
nan cearedthe plantation in good order for crnpping
On small dwelling house and out houses for
Tue accommodation of small familv-One other tract In
.he sam county containing 5 acres about 40 cleared ne
Dalahce IN wood and suitable soil cotton corn wheat
anu otacco-a tolerabe dwelling house " iii ami bonss
10 sun small family, good backsmiS shop store house
name ui Rocky Mills ~ ''" Wy '"o
Inc above lands viii be sold for small prouort;on In
cash. anu Tue balance in four equal annual pay
All my ioOh OF horses, cattle, hogs, sheen owe
rage ana harness, one wagon gear for Six horse
one OK cart Two tumDrii carts, yoke Of steers yar
OF plantation and Carpenters tools ehoId md kitc
en- furniture, and two SETS of backsmits tools, cre
oil Twelve months will Ice given on all sums of ten niisr
anu upwardS-under, cash will be expected.
u, LEWIS BURWFLI
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06
RICHMOND DOCK
THOMAS TRIPI.FT5T
NOTICE.

IL the effects and claims of the late firm of Edmund
Taylor Co. have been and as In one
by deed from John The surviving partner bear
ing date the 18th December 1928 for purposes erein SCI
FORTH and recorded IN the Office the Hastings Court o
tue oily Of Richmond Those indebted 10 the said conce
are requested TO make inmediae payment to ,h under
signed, DO alone is authorized settle the tranacnns
WILLIAM GILLIAT.
94-2m
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-06

The Mem York Pdiriot, u paper devoted 10 MIR
Cnlhoun) Of the 81 inst. contains article Of three
columns epfnlcd Operations of the republican can
didtts IN Rhode Jsand" This article Is intended 10
njure Mr. CEtwFORD, and charges him wits inirgu-
ing win Mr HUETER, Of this State, TO promote his
Presidential clains, for which the latter was 10 he
wsrdeJ with Fofeigu Mission. The lcuers contain.
ING the charges are said 10 be from Savannah, though
III the pretended facts alluded took place either at
proundcd upon the affidavit Of " leading and in
huputini republican" oftbs S,ae.--The affidavit is
Hoi published, is The name Of the affidavit maker
disclosed. The affidavit is said 10 state, that Mr..
HIuntcr some years ago made certain confidential
communications ~ this " leading and influential
publican" 1T Washington, and that then and there
the lacn stated ~ the ahiddvu.-We under
stand, aud are authorised 10 state, that Mr.. DUF-
TIERS denial Of all the statements Of Tie pretended
Affidavit, explicit aud uncqniyocal, aud that means
will speedily be taken IN give publicity aud Huthen-
ITCHY 10 that denim.--Mr CrAwroRD never made
any offer promise 81 any lgIeign mission, other
Office, TO Mr. tUSTER, nor did Dir n. ever solicit
The Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1822-1829, 1824-06-05

,rsms did hey fall into another. H. framin'
new government II Wa very natural iDi
| them 10 avid the great evils which existed
! in the old iheirtorHier governors had grs a
mower, aud abused u toe aud ~ metiug out
the various powers ~ each, ihcy dealt with a
snaring hand 10 lhi, brunch, aud nude the
Office, a. II : constituted, a weak eud ire,
snonsible part oi the government. In the
same proportion as we find power aud res
possibility wanting iufhe executive, do We
perceive too great portion Of power Fested
~ the legislative branch More Is vested IN
tie iailcr aud ie= ~ the fpmrr fhan T. com.
pui,ble - tn proper equilibrium, winch APP
pear- to br neeessarviu giHe each IT. cue STARE
and Just weight in the whole st,'rni.
The legislature fills every important afTice
under the government TIL, Is OF tell a
greet patronage. and opens door 10 chiea
merry aud intrigue. without a corresponding
responsibility, what theye IS hclng divided
among The members of 81 large body, and
50 numerous, that, whrn one OF lhe'n IS
questioned an the subject by hi. constituents,
he readily replies, " the honse being eomgDs.
ID OF more than Two huadfed members. his
vote rould hase no effect aud his. voice very
little influence Thus an appointment can
he made, snd the office filled ~ an indieidunl
obnoaiou, to The people, aud perhaps nnqunI-
lied for ms station, without any fedf6ss.--
Tbs evil is rrmrdicd iy ve.iinr in the exec
utiye (,hen tbni branch Is composed Of one
person) the power OF nominating officers
TIE have seen the snlutary effect Of this res.
possibility in the & 5. government.
The Judiciary system vii be reviewed "a
the succeeding number.
4 = 4 II
The Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1822-1829, 1824-06-05

Associations, aid that the canse is gov
ing cause new accessions are making 10 II
every year. II mas become So deeply root
ed, IN the affections of many of the Amer
can people, that no blasts that en- blow
from earth of hci, shall over be able Ia
eradicate il. Our little Bible Society of
Bedford is the glory Of our county. BY It
we are embodied With the great, the wise
aud good throughout the world. ft Is no
little petty interest We are pursuing II IS
the best interest of all the present lnhabi-
tafifs ofthe globe that we are after II IS
10 less than the temporal peace and eternal
felicity OF unnnmbered millions yet unborn.
If number Of the inhabitants of Bedford
or our llIuw citizens at large withhold their
aid, and choose to spend their two dolllrs
ia srnsuality and SIN, they may do SO but
be- 1t known To them al, that the cause OF
the Bible is the cause Of God, aud that II
must, il will, II shall prevail, and that thro'
the fundamentally Of rnan. But II they
will not come user and help ms, we would
give them the same advice that a very wise
aud temperate man once gave 10 his com
trymcn, the Jews refrain from these men
and lei them alone, for ii this council or
tins work be Of men, it will come to
nought: butif it be Of God, ye cannot
overthrow it lest happy ye be fo1nd e'en
to fight against God.
WILLIAM LEF4EYfEH, Fres't.
JAMES TURNER, Cor. Sec'y.
MICHAEL GRAHAM, Treasr.
The Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1822-1829, 1824-06-05
CONVENTION MEETING.

RtcpMefD, May GA numerous and
respectable Meeting of the Citizens of
Richmond was held in the capitol, on
Tuesday evening, to receive Report ot
the Select Committee Or. Adams, the
Mayor was called to the chair and Mr..
John Rutherford appointed Secretary.
The proceedings Of the prior Meeting
having been read, Mr.. Mnntord presented
the following Report:
Report Of tie Richmond Committee en- the
Sdsjeet Of u Contention.
The Cow nrrrEr, appointed by Il meet
ing of the citizens a. Richmond, held at the
Capito, on the 10th of April last, to report
- the best practicable means OF promoting
tie views of that meeting rs TO tue expe-
diency of revising and amending the Con
stitation ofthi Commonwealth have du-
" considered the subJect-and beg leave to
recommend to their fellow citizeus the a.
doplion of the suhjoined memorial, as
briefly expressing the principal groGnd3 OF
the opinion then declared, +" that the pre-
sent Constitution of Virginia is defective.
and requires amendment Your comn,it
tee in recommending Il Memorial to the
General Assembly upon this subject, do
not abandon lhe principle, that right to
call Convention, "to reform, alter, or a
bolsh" the Constitution, ls vested Sotely in
" mqjoritg Of The community" We do not
consider the nterposition of the Le6lsla-
ture, indispensably requisite to effect such
an object but we recommend an address
to that body, as a measure not only re-
spectful to the representatives of tie peo-
ple-hut, hest calculated to facilitate and
expedite the accomplishment of our views.
1t may have been expected, that your
Committee would have presented their re
por; at an earlier day. But, as the subject
is one of no ordinary magnitude, aud his
been bat recently dsitatcd among our fei
low citi1,us, we deemed it dur to It's in
portance, to examine all the documents
within our reach which might tend to elu-
cidate it, and hestow upon them our Fest
consideration. The promptltude, there
fore, which Is usually considered proper IN
such cases, was deemed incxpcdlent on this
occaslon.-All which is respectfully sub
mttcd.
The Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1822-1829, 1824-06-05
LYNCHBURG, JUNE /, 1874.

Il Mr.. JOHN RANDOLPH, of Roanoke,
has addressed, from sea, letter 10 ms con-
sItnents g. IN particular, and to the people
ri the commonwealth pf Virginia " IN gene.
raj, e" in which. lte tells them, (whai they be-
fnre knew thai he = IN i.ttpr OF Ar Craw-
ford, and opposed 70 Nlnuu Ldw ards aud n
Convention MIR r. admit. however, with
H. usual trarkues, and Independence ~ the
neowal Of his sentiments. that ., his preference
Tor Mr. Crawford D., " slight, rerg digh,' aud
that he Is but a "chocc OF evils Hear
this, We orthodox disciples OF Madison, who
inve hitherto held up Mr. Crawford Is the
man destined IL put a SOP 10 constitutional
entertainments. We uant no bribed adiIe'
rents, and il Mr.. X. is right, when he says
that Mr.. Crawford, " II eieried, could, M q
manner, be compelled To throw himself into
the hands of The least uusnund of the political
parties of the country what would he be
but bought friend tempted by the prize
hid forth Ia his ambition 10 abandon the
doctrines " hich he had supported from his
youth upward Then should we behold the
singular spectacle OF Stadior Crawford con
teudinp for an enlargement ot the powers ot
the general government, by 'mphcatoH, sud
rsfadrn' Crawford putting his veto upon the
vrrv measures WHICH his eas-of principles
sanction This compliment to his integrity
proceed, from nm advocate " Cali You this
backing Your friends Plague on such back
Ing
sxr Randolph of, his. sersicrs to The pco
pc Of Virglnia. -" II beV sfnl be mad enough
10 call Convention n they shall be wise
enough TO cali Conventions we hope they
Will ho, he mad enousA 10 accept the hmm
HE tender Of his services On this subject
he IS rank aristocrat