davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16
ELECTION In yIRc1N1A

We have been permitted to examine the Off
cial returns in the Executive Department. FROM,
all the towns and counties yet heard from. Tb..
canvass from 50 towns and counties displays this
result ~
Crawford 7675-Adans 5os2-Jackson a7ea,
CLAY All.
Eleven counties remains to be heard from of.
ficially viz: Cabell, Franklin. Goocbland
Greenbrier, Lee, Nicholas, Pocahontas. Ran,
dolph, Warwick and Wood.-AIost of these
have been heard from uneficialIy, and the polls
published Greenbrier gave Mr. Adams a ma
jority .-Franlllinn nearly divided between Adams
and Crawford, giving each more than 9oO--one
OF the fullest elections IN the state-Frof, tbesS
50 iOTIs and counties, the whole number oe
votes given in was 13, 936-Ieaying Mr.. Craw-
majority of few hundred, over the United
aggregate of his opponents. The returns from
the eleven counties enumerated, will not mate.
rally alter the relative strength of the resnec-
tive votes. It's supposed that there are inward.
10000 freeholders in the state.
Never was there more Indifference about ann
election. The friends of Mr.. Crawford felt .
security IN his success and would not e-o to the.
poils-those of Mr.. Adams despaired of victory,
and would not turn out. Besides this narticn.
lar cause influencing either party, there was a
real rant Of preference with many persons
and numerous freeholders would moi have rode
70 their respective Court Houses, to have de-
cided the election either way. From this crimi.
nal apathy we except the JdckSonians. IfzeaI
De virtue, they possess it in perfection. Their
zeal has not only been the most noisu. but like
wise the most efficient. We think that the above
returns tell all OF Gen. Jackson's strength IN Vir
ginia--we regret that it is SO much.
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16
October %.
VIRGINIA :

FIhUINIA:
At Rules, holden in the Clerks Office Of the Supe-
rior Court of Chancery for the Richmond Dis
tIict, the Goth day Of August 1924.
Cadwallader Jones, Plaintiff
Against
Edwin Land, and Thomas Watkins, Of Char
lotte, Defendants
The Defendant Edwin Land, not having entered
his appearance aud given security according to the
Act of Assembly and the Rules Of this curt, and
1t appearing by satisfactory evidence, tina lac is not
an inhabtant of this ountry: It is ordered, Tha,
the said Defendant DO appear here on the first day
Of the next Term and answer the Bill ofthe Plain
tiff; and that copy Of this Order be forthwith in
serted in some Newspaper published in the City of
Richmond, for two months successfully, and posted
at the front door Of the aphol, in the said City.
copJ-Teste,
Yow8w WI. w. HENING, c. G.
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16

Ihey had ON board besides Mr.. Hodge, tho own
er OF the vessel, and his son, lad about IL years
OF age, and MIR. Rothwell, passenger. They
had a rather favorable passage until the 18th of
May, when, during the prevalence of adense fog
and whilst the vessel was sailing at the rate Of
Sknots an hour, they struck against body of
ice that was level with the surface of the water
The shock was SO severe, that the vessel was
etove in, and after vain attempt to stop the
leak, they were forced to get INTO the boat,
without being able to save a morsal of food, a
drop of water, or an article of clothing but what
they Ind on, aud push from the ship, which was
rapidly sinking Soon after leaving the vessel
she went down, and they proceeded 10 make
the best of their way towards the land, from
which they were then 800 miles distant. They
continued to row for 3 days, when, being com.
plctely exhausted by fatigue, hunger, thirst, and
cold, they we're compelled to desist, and resign.
ing themselves to their fate, they allowed the
boat to drive before the sea. On the 5th day
MIR. RothweD, the passenger, expired; on the
7th day, young Hodge, the owners son, died; hi
father, a few hours after, shared the same fate
and was speedily followed by Cost and DineIc
1.-THE searnen, the mate and the boy, leaviu.
only the master and Clifford alive, but reduced t
the last state of weakness. On the 18th Nav
10 days after quitting Mount Stone, they wer
observed by vessel belonging to Liverpool
on board of which they were taken aud treate
with every attention their deplorable state reaui,
ed. The next day they were landed about 10
miles from st. Johns, where they obtained med
cal assistance. In Consequence of his fe.
being frost bitten whilst in tue boat, OlforI ha
them amputated little above the ankles
Oct. 1923, he was sent to St. Johns to obtain
passage home; whilst there it was found aece.
sary again to amputate his legs little below ia
Knees. After recovering from this second opel
alton, he was sent home.
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16
EDUCATION.

fHNHE Subscriber designs 10 continue his School,
n the ensuing year, at Cedar Plain This place of
residence) between Dunkirk and w-Town in
King and Queen county. The branches of learning
taught IN his school, will comprehend Reading,
Writing, Arithmetic, the Latin s. English languages
dramatically, Geography, with the use of the Maps
and Globes, Mathematics, 2Ioral Philosophy, His
tory and Bellies Lettres. The manner of instruction
and progress of students during the present year,
nave been much appreciated by examiners and
parents The morals of each student will be strict
~ attended to. The houses well adapted to the
purpose and the place very healthy. The subscribe.
VIII take about fifteen boarders. Price for board
$50 for tuition of English S15 for Latin $50 10 be
paid quarterly in advance, Boarders will furnish
their beds and candles. Books will be furnished the
school at the Richmond retail prices. The subscri-
Der pledges himself to pay close attention TO all the
duties of his profession. The school will commence
on the 10Th Of January, and terminate on the 18th
OF December.-One months vacation will be given
during the year.
WILLIAM HILL, JUN.
October %. ,y9-,KQo
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16

Improvements Twenty new steamboats, are
said to be building on the> Ohio. New Or.
leans has nearly doubled its population within
Ia years-and the counties communicating with
the M0dssiPpi are increasing in population "a
ipidly.
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16

hence therefore thought fit, with the advice
OF The Council of State, TO make proclamation
thereof, and do hereby give notice to the EIec,
tors as herein above named, that they are re-
CURED by the Act Of Congress passed March
the 5th, 1892, to meet on the first Wednesday
of December next at such place as shall be di.
rected by the Legislature of the State, then and
there to give their votes, and to make and seal
their certificates of all the said votes, and to
dispose thereofas by the said law directed; and
that the said meeting is appointed by the Lee
s'slature by the Act passed on the 9Th Febru-
airy, 1923, to be held in the Capitol in the City
Given under my hand as Governor.
40 and under the Seal of the Com.
monwealth, at Richmond, this
18th day of November, 1924.
JAMES PLEASANTS..
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16
COIIENT1S

Lottery and Exchange Office corner of Main ST.
opposite the Eagle Hotel, Rchmond.-Ai CoHEN's
OFFICE more Capital Prizes have been obtained
than at any other Office IN America-CAsu Maid
for Prizes as soon as dra1cn. NOV 16-;ftf
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16
BY the Gorermor Of the Commonwealth Of
Pirgtnia.
A PROCLAMATION.

" f1CNEAo, nearly The Whole of the Returns
made out by the Commissioners, appoint.
cd pursuant to the Act of Assembly of February
i8th, 1923, for holding the polls for the choices
OF Electors OF President and Vice President of
tne United slates, have been received by the
that large majority of the votes has been riyer,
for the persons herein named, and it is manifest
therefore, that they are all regularly chosen
Electors rs afi1reson nj ne collo,,,
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16

The case Of Nancy James, of Philadelphia,
who was sentenced by the court to be tucked as
common scoid, has been remov ed to the superb
or court: consequently, the execution of the
sentence is to remain suspended until that tri-
bunal decide upon its consti.utionality.
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16

The town council of Providence, r. ]. is pre-
pairing to send away all the idle and dissolute CO.
Toured people, that are found in that place.
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-11-16

MARITIME LAVA case was decided in nh.
city last week, in which the owner of a shin was
held responsible for damage doneeo a cargo on
freight-being eaten by RATS.
The principle of the decision has been fully
recognized by writer's on the law of Marine,
who have also held that the master and owners
are exonerated by having Cars on board.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12

political quarrel, and then, by outma-
neusring with host of minions and ex-
peeisn,s, by changing the Offensive Tor
the defensive, so as 10 steer clear oi Cape
Trash, we view as Austfal amer power,
and ariful IN sclf-aggrandizemeni, at the
expense Of our public chest, and the iu-
tue welfare OF The nation.
Frthly. We want no man TO rule over
Us, who mas, hitherto, exhibited po-
Attic i ambition, with an eye fixed on the
Presidency Tor al least ten years, with
an enihaslam which has sacrlhced at
least two OF his fellow creatures, who
were base enough to become the tools OF
bribery, wiz: Richmond L. Cosby, aud
Robert Clary, jr. at the altar oil perjury,
10 galo an eiectioneering object in the
state OF Georgia, during his first political
career. For the truth OF which, we re-
fcrsour fellow citizens to the pamphies
published by Governor John Clark, IN
1919, styled " Considerations on the pa-
:" rity Of the principles of William IL.
Crawford, ESQ.,; deducible from his
"conduct, ID connection With that ct
Chas. TAFT, Esq. y who establishes these
two facts, and sundry othsrs, by himself,
the concurrence OF the former Governor
IRWIN, the affidavi,s Of John London, and
David Adams, Esqs, members OF tho
Legislature, and sundry other persons OF
rcspec,sbl. standing IN the ate, Again,
there has been too much smoke raised
from the first talents OF our country,
against Mr.. Craeiord's exhibition for
high Office, and party spirited kind OF
intrigue, not 20 be some fire; which
seems to Us as hidden non our fellow
citizens a, the North, by the use OF bold
satellites and hirclipg prints.
Hence, he has derived the unenUiabIe
title in this part Of the country, not ouly
from the mouths Of the people, but from
some of our printing presses, Prince
OF Intrigue," while he affects to appear
TO the northern states, in modest and
Virfuous ackground.
l. is an old proverb, fellow-ciiizens,
familiar TO US all, "there caDnat be so
much smoke without some fire."
We shall state one more fact, to show
The world further our reasons, why We
would not prefer Mr.. Crawford for our
next President. Not wishing 10 de-
scend into his little private meanderings,
while f1rmerly citizen in this part OF
the country, we deem it worthy oil re-
mark, that in our neighbourins county
of Oglethorpe, where he was, in man
ner, raised, and took his first start, the
county is unanimously opposed 10 him,
with the exception OF three or four ia
miles.
ABRAHAM HOWARD, Cam.
WIN. SULLIVAN, Sec'ry.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
LITTLE ROCK, CA. T.) SEPT. ID

Usage MISSION FAMILY.
Extract Ola letter TO the Editor of
.frkanaas Gazette, from The Saterina
tenaant ofshe Union Missiaa Family,
dated.
Union, Usage Nation, Aug. 1o, 1924.
Considerable changes are taking
place in regard to the Ossges. Tho res
movsl of,he Fort, may be considered an
important event. This measure will
undoubtedly give stability to the nation.
and permanence 10 The Mission.
1.-THE Mission Family has enjoyed,
With scarcely an exception, good health,
during the present season. Our rfops
Of wheat, oats, and corn, are sufficient
for our supply for the coming year. We
have saw and grist mill in operation.
and have built large barn, aud have en-
closed l5o acres of land for Improves
ment. Tie number of Indian children
in our family, is about 90. Our atten-.
ton has been turned, the year past, to
the formation OF a settlement for the In-
disns. is situate four miles north, on
the river, and contains 10 or 10 Usage
families, who have begun TO build house,
es after our fashion. They have plant
ed fields OF corn, laid out in regular orr
der and fenced, and have very fine crop,
This measure has the warmes, appreba-
ton OF Col. Arbnckle, and doubt not
Of every one who is friendly to the civili-
cation OF the Indians. Twice have the
settlers loaded canoe with water-mei-
Ions, and carried them to the Can,one-
meDt, and there sold them for cash. This
is the first time, to my knowledge, that
the Osages have sold the productions Of
a farm, for cas.h-Rev. Mr.. Chapman
and Mr.. Requa reside at the settlement;
and on the Sabbath the people regularly
meet for worship, and the gospel is
preached to them. The teaching OF me
children by schools, and The formation cs
permanent settlements, are among song
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
NEW ORLEANS, SEPT. IL.
THE YELLOW FEVER

Still RACES throughput our devoted city.
with more maiiSnapcy than has ever be-
fore been Witnessed by the Oldest inhabi-
tants.
Onr lcvee and streets present a cheer
less sight, the former has but four or
five square rugged vessels at it, and the
latter are deserted by the brisk, busting
men OF business who gave animation and
importance to the city, and to them have
succeeded few scattering saun,erers or
slow gated merchants, or lawyers who
have become inert from want of employ
men,, are. preserving themselves for
better aad brighter dsys.-Adv.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
BALTIMORE, SEPT II.

Latest from Rio Janei;'o Captain
Chand'sr, Of The brig Torpedo, arrived
here yesterday, in thirty days from Rio,
states tina. on the 25th of July, a hot
press took place in that port In which
several Americans were impressed, and
OH the 27'h an embargo was laid on all
vessels in the harbor, The Braz lian squad
ron being on the point Of sailing for the
blockade Of Psrnambuco; and on the
I'd Of Augusti, sailed with 200 troops on
board. On the 9th the embargo was
taken off.-On the 2lst Aug. the Tor
pedo passed within four miles Of the
hlockading squadron off Pernambuco a.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12

to injurious spirits VINO despise the law,
and attempt 10 raise themselves above
the people, IN whom the soyrsiYnty es-
seDiially resides. ITuRBlDE is no moref
The 18th of July will be memorable in
the annals of Anahuac.
Citizens your Congress again recon-
mends 10 you submission to the law,
respect TO the authorities, and union
among yourselves; obvious and secure,
yea, certain means OF rendering you hap
Ply.
Papilla, 22d July ls24.-4th, Sd, Cd,
and the lst of the installation OF the Con-
gress.
JOSE MIGUEL DE La CARA Garcia.
President
JOSH FEIcrANo oHTIz'} Den. seeu,s,,
JOSE lGNAcIo Gil,
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12

no time ia obtaining f,iIpossessicn oft,
and that the mines viii then either be OF
fered for sale, or thrown open for indl'
vldual enterprise, without exactmg heavy
bonds, or anforcing any other regulations
Than what may be considered nee essary
TO prevent the collisions that might arise
between individuals and the preservation
or unnecessary waste ofthe timber.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
PHILADELPHIA, SEPT. 9.
IMPORTANT.

The following extract OF a letter, re-
ceived yesterday by The schr. Warren.
Captain Remington, from Havana, is
from a gentleman of ibis city, at present
in the West Indies. Ii imparts impor-,
tant Information.
HAVANA, AUG. &c, 1924.
81 have nothing material to say, ex-
cept Rodriguez, Colonel at Matanzas /;
has proc lained the constitution. yoa
will, suppose, receive papers from Ha-
vana in Philadeiphia, which will possibly
detail the whole, but am ofopinion that
it is Of more importance than we are
aware of, as there were yesterday two
expresses from Matanzas and the
streets have been patrolled here two
nights.
"Flour has fallen from sly to Si&
l-2."
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12

Corn Crof.-We have Intentionally
waited for some weeks before we would
undertake to announce the calamity that
is impending over the agricultural inter-
est of the Eastern Shore OF Mary land.
The destruction occasioBed by tho
drought is universal, and we lament TO
say that accounts from all quarters as
sure US, that the crop is now too FAR gone
to be benefited by rain, and that the
quantity of Corn made on the Eastern
Shore will 20. be more than two.fifths Of
what it was the lest year. The destruc-,
ton is unexampIed and almos, beyond
calculation. Easton Guz,
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
anchor consisting Of one ga TO Others

alc!loF, ccnslstng OF one 4, TWO lfIeates
and brig.
The brig Strong, Capt. M'GnL'
which sailed from this port on the Attn
inst. tor Cape Haytien, has put back,
aud IS bound up the bay, supposed TO
have sprung aleak, as her pumps were
seen constantly at work.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
DOMESTIC.

The Hayden Emigration Society of
NewTerk have chartered the ship Con-
cordia, Captain Bailey, about 400 tons
burden, to proceed 10 Hayti during the
first week in October, with leo emi-
grants already engaged.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12

SICKNESS IN VIRGINIA The WIN
chester Republican says a fatal sick
ness is now prevailing along most OF the
water courses in Virginia.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
NEw.oRLEANs, AUG. 28.

of this civ. and confirms the death of
the ex.Fmneror. Jr1rpptnE The ca
reer ~ his extraordinary man of the
new world. has been marke ed by nothing
hn, iubecilitv. and i, is a hapny event
for Mexico. that he vas so soon arrested
in his DESIGNS seains, The neace OF that
/ E.mnjre The nromntn.ss with which
The new Government has acted, upon
this occasion. will have a tendency TO
with IL. and will raise IT'S polltlcal stand
ine abroad.
r,o,sI,,adf,r tho o,;y;,r. aJver,;ser
-,
&c Oo"St =, eo"' 'e90 y '"'
osaee y 1'"a"e'ao ~ 100 1~"o''s"ep,
| oiiiNHN 'o"'e "''e" 10 -
! y ,a"e" p''0s arc u ~ 'puN' ,ne''e"'
'nu ''ipo'sanee' ."a' ,ou'
'''i''N u 'ns'' 'u'y ~ 'oe''''u"'.' az 80"
'o'o'' ny - Noi'le w.. sfo
Wv" ~ YOU. '''e'ie' . 80 'i.,o
."1 ~ '',' - ~ = .''i -
'e's'''e ''s'e'o %" " S'es's- "''N Pa
P"'ou r.
cal despatch was received from citizen
! Felipe de la CARA, General OF The
forces of thii state, under date OF the ia
',''' 'o,'n' ''''e ''"'t' 'i' " - -"
10 '" '"G 40" ~, -.
p.''s .. 49, 80
| don. on board OF which vessel came pas
senpers toreinner named Carlos We
neski and his COMPANION, with the view
of treating With The government OF ht
Mexican federation relative 10 colohza
ton in the territory Tor which PURPOSE
they had brought powers from three
, irish capitalists :--Ihas, on The follow
| ing day, Veneskl presented himself, and
being questioned by General CARA re-
latige 10 the person, views and projects
of d. Augustine dc Iturbdc, replied,
remained in London with bis family,
leading a lite OF M ediocri!v; after which
yeneski returned TO The bar to bring up
to town his companion, who had remain
ed on board. AT Que o'clock OF the
10Th, Gen. CARA was informed from the
conmandsn, Of detachment at the bar,
that Vsnesal was coming up 10 town
| with ms companion, who being disguis-
cd was unknown. Witbou, losing a
| moment, Gen. CARA marched with
BODY OF lroups, with the iatea,ion If it
should be found necessary, Of pnrsuing
Vcnssk; and his companion, and at 6
leagues from town, on the road TO the
disguised he i,ssmediateiy recognized
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
VIM. SULLIVAN, Sec'ry.

Messrs. Editora:-l have recently
perused with much satisfaction, +" Ga
zeteer OF the States of Illinois and Mis-
sour, by Lew is E Beck" Tbs work
CONTAINS mach useful Information, and it
csnna fail to be particularly valuable 10
those who contemplate emierating 10 ell
ther OF these states; but in irst at
tempt to publish work OF this kind,
embracing SO extensive a territory. a
large proportion Of which has been, as
yet, hui lmperfeetly explored, II capnot
be expected to be entirely free froW, in
accuracies. To enable the aalhor TO
present the public with more complete
edition of his Gazetteer, at some future
period, il seems to be the duty OF every
one who has II in his power, to correct
such errors as he may have fsllon into,
and 10 contribute such informat alton as
will render it more perfect.
With this object in view, will thank
you to publish the following remarks
and observations on the work under con-
sidcratioD.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1824-10-12
Respectfully yours,

Under the head of Des Moines river,
page ~, tbeauth,r remarks, that the
banks Of this river are generally well
limbered, in some places low and sub
jcct to humiliation, In others, high, and
billy; IN the latter lead and iron ores
are very abundant; and several mines OF
lead have been opened and worked by
the Indians," sc. Sc.
1t is not known that the Indians have
ever worked any lead mines on the
banks of the river Des Moines-neither
is it known that any have ever been dis
covered there. The only Indian village
on the banks Of this river, is one inhabit.
ed by Iowas, about one hundred miles
frcm its junction with the Mississippi.
The Des Moines is called BY The In
diens, Iivingia It's vicinity, Ke.o-shah-qua.
The 6 fine town site, SAID to be at the
mouth of this river" is subject TO one
disadvantage, which is, in being almos,
every piing, FIVE or six fee, under wa
ter Indeed, the whole alluvion bottom
extending from the mouth OF the river
to the bluffs, dislan OF about eight
miles, is subject to annual inundation.
TIE Dos NJ lines rapids of the Missis-
, sippi commence about twenty-five miles
above This river, and are sixteen miles in
length.
Sort Edwards is situated on the
east bank Of the Mississippi, il Pike
county, at the foot Of The rapids DIS
MONIES the Fort is situated on a high
rocky bluff, consisting Of sandstone
page ll3.
Inv situation of Fort Edwards is near-
" one mile above the mouth OF the Des
Moines, on the east bank Of the Missis-
sippi, and four miles below the foot OF
the rapids Of that name. Its site is on a
lime s,one bluff, elevated about ninety
fee, above the river at medium height.
Thwe is . small creek aad an excellent
Constitutional Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1824-1832, 1824-07-06
WEI. u.

d AS just received, No. LXXVIH. Ediuburo
- i'eview' and No. % Museum of Foreign
Literature. "
Ihc snoscrt6ers 10 Hesc md other pcriodicai icoyss,
ore FFGrcs'ed to send for their asa,brrs.
Finley iew GENERAL ATLAS, an oIceap N,
aud cheap work. containing co colored mans. ;ns,
published. The VOCAL STANDARD, or STAR
SPANGbED Banner. Life of General N. Green
OF the Revolutionary Army, by Judge Johnson
Remarks, historical and critical, on Johnson's Life
OF Green. by II. Lee. Rocca's French War in
spain. study of Medicine, by John E1ason Wood.
W. D.-F. T.. s. , vols. 8yo. pIayfnir g. Brandc.
Manual of Chemistry, by Bsandc. Thatclcr,s Dis-
pcnsatory.
Creek, Latin, French and English Sctooi Banks.
English and An'crican Writing Papers, Bark Post.
Copying and Tissue Paper, and a general assor,3
'nent OF other articles of Stationary.
Blank Books for County Court Offices and ATcr.
chants ruled and made TO any pattern, Of approved
materials, and in the best Lennon.
carried on in all It's branches.
Prices and Chacgcs fully as low as elsewhere
June p.
N.NErI1