Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1824-03-19

ichase.-The conveyance from Petersburg T,
Catcha is accomplished in ire months. wh.r
no obstacles intervene. But IL, as freouentl,
happens, the goods change owners in the mar
OF Nischenei Novogro, a year may elapse be
lore they reach their destination. The pro
uuce OF china takes nearly as long in reaching
the European markets of Russia Conse
| quently a commercial transaction between
Petersburg and Kiatcha cannot BIZ settled in
less than two years. The orders begin 10 be
given IN November, and continue To the month
OF March. The mart of Nischene Novogrod
opens IN the month of August. At that period
tne Chinese come To Kiatcha, which is large
village situated 5,508 wersts from Pekin--A
oridge separates the Russian and the Chinese
empires.-Beyond the bridge isa Chinese vii
iage completely uninhabit-d. Katcha on the
contrary, is irhabted during the whole year.
These two villages were built in 1873, in con-
sequence OF commercial treaty concluded
hetwen the two empires. Each is defended
6y several pieces of artillery of large caTihre.
from 10000 to $4,000 chests of tea are snnu-
ally imported by the way of Kiatcha. one
thousand of which is sold at Novogrod. In
800 there were sold in that mart e6 .pOO
chests oil Borg tea, independently Of the green
packets called by the Russians little lozengr
Tea. The Russians are extremely Jealous of
their trade with China. None but nativ. m.r
chants, furnished with imperial licences. can
repair To klatcha. The Chinese on The con
'rary, have created privileged company
"hlch mas monopoly of the trade on their
part. No English goods can reach Kiatcha
except ny smuggling, Russian merchandise
oeing alone admitted. There are regular mar
kets in Chinese Tartary, 10 which. however.
the natives only are admitted The road from
Pekin to Kiatcha passes through barren
PLAIN. The merchandise is brought TO Kiat-
cha In Wagons"
ODESSA, Jan. 8.-TEe following is the Haiti
Scherlf OF The Sultan, insued on the appoint
ment OF the Grand Vizier, Ghaleb Pacha, on
the 18th of December O. S. 1923:
ITO my Supreme Yizier, and unlimited. IN
right, and falthfu''Deputy Essecho Mehmed
SAID Caleb Pacha, greeting
Is known to thee that thy predecessor,
All facha, IN consequences of his inattentivr
character, has done M business since his an
Pointmenf, as ii was his duty and as his CON
duct has by no means answered NV expecta
uons, his removal has become necessary.
AS thou hast long b-en employed in az
lars OF importance, and are acquainted with
all the affairs of my empire and hast constant
" gwen proofs of probity and fdelity, have
appointed thee my Supreme Vizier. with I'm
limited powers. and rntrust the conduc; of af
Ians to thy tried experience and fidelity
conduct thyself in every thing according to
the hoiy law, and endeavour TO pu; the most
important affairs in order. May the God OF
Mercy support thee in all ,hings
AS u Is evident that If the affairs of the
slorea are not terminated, this is to be ascrib
td 10 the want of zeal in the person entrusted
with the management of ihem-thou wilt
take care that the necessary measures he
auopt.d IN concert by sea and land, that the
iortresses and towns which arr. in The hands
OF the rebels, may he speedily taken from
mem, ,i,, and this matter be- quickly terminated
Ihou wilt see that The necessary money and
provisions for the inhabitants Of nv cauital
be got ready bemes, that they may not suffer
want.-Thou wilt also see that The s.id in.
maintains as well as those of my whole en-
pre-, ENJOY perfect tranquility May the
favour of the Lord tMahomet) make use of
thee Tor his honour and glory, and as an in.
strnment to manage successfully the affairs
OF my empire cOnfded to thee"
LONDON, Feb. love announced some
days ago that the French Ultmatum had been
forwarded to Spain, with orders to the French
minister at Madrid, and to General Bourmont.
10 lake proper steps to enforce the representa-
TONS ofthe GOvrrnment-t that il, 10 withdraw
the troops IN case of refusal. We nnw learn.
rom an undoubted source, that the Ultima,
rum demands The establishment eff Represent
th'lve form of Government, and a general am
nes'y. The repayment to France nfthc sums
laid out TO procure the release of Ferdinand. |
is made secondary consideration. The re-
cosnition of the Loans ofthe Cortes is not de
by France but it is suggested that
some indemnity 10 the holders Of the Bonds !
would be proper. The answer uf the Court |
OIL spain was expected on Saturday, hut ut a |
late hour Of that day it had not arrived in Pa |
ris.
The Representative form If Government"
which the French wish Ferdinand TO adopt. il
not OF The most liberal or useful description
but the French Ministers feel it necessary fo
DO something TO avoid the moral odnm grow
nlS againsf them on account of the state Of
disorder and confusion which the entry of the
French Troops into Spain has prodncsdn
February I4.-In the House Of Commons
last night, Sir James Mcintosh gave con |
iiiionaI notice Of motion, with respect TO
SCUM America, VIZ that on an early day in |
warren, he would bring under the considpra- !
ION of the Hense, the existing relations he |
tween this country and the South American |
Republics. unless the necessity for such \ /
proceeding should b. removed by any previ- |
pus communication on the part Of Minister'S
A nearly similar notice stands upon the order
book Ut the House Of Peers, given by the
marquis ~ LansdOwn We think il extremely /
probable that they will both be brought for
ward, because It is not likely that Spain will
acknowledge the Independence
oi her Co'oors, a0d there is no reason to sup
pose from what was said by Mr. Secretary
Canning in the Commons, and the Earl of III.
yerpool IN the Lords that this country will
do so. DO our part, indeed. the question of
formal recognition resolves itself merely into
"re Of time the principle is decided {; hut
when that formal recognition will actually
take place. will depend altogether nnnn The