davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13
Rendine. fPsnn.l .qurust 81

ato"otHs ehN't S<XSUst nCs
In the ease Of DIR. James Hamilton.
alias Bedford. he. an application WAS
made to Judge Whitman 10 issuo writ
OF habeas corpus, which Was complied
with, and hearing TOOK place IN the
court house on "Wednesday afternoon.
The prisoner was ably defended by his
counsel who endeavored to procure
his discharge upon the ground that the
commitment issued by the Justice Of the
peace did not charge him with any sps-
cii,d crime, and that no persnn had
made oath that lac (the prisoner) had
perpetrated crime. 1t was stated
thar there was no authority other than
a newspaper accopntto warrant the be
lief that h. was q criminal.
Previous 10 any argument upon the
merits OF the case, Mr.. Darling. act
ing as public prosecutor, moved sNc
suspension Of the judges decision,
until the return of MIR. Thos. O'B.ien,
who. with a zeal and disintercstehness
that reflects the highest honor upon
him, Immediately after the commitment:
of the prisoner, hep- riei from this
place for Beijc,ilie, New Jersey, to
arprise the mach .Iured Mr.. Tomp-
k,ns, that the william wttr est gloom
upon his once happy family, was safe
10 custody. rhe Judge granted tire
motion, and the prisoner was remand.
ed To Jail, He had scarcely been re-
confined, When MIR O'Bricn returned,
accompanied with Mr. Tompkiu. aud
the Sheriff Of New Jersey, wi b an
Executive requisIjion Tor his renewal.
which WA. Immediately acquiesced in
by Governor lliester. aud be Was nc
cordinSiy removed the next morning.
Tor Tie purpose OF receiving has triui
IN that state.
We believe that more consnmm4te
villain never was arraignci before he
bar of pub'ic Justice, and trust that H.
viii receive thal puuishmcnt which
ms numerous erimes so richly entiti-
him to-
We would neg leave to observe, IN
conclusion, HAT so Interested were he
cIrzer' o. New J"rsey iR TIE appre-
h"nsInn Of this vile ~. hat they agc,ed
10 r"i,e any sum al money to effect H.
ani we add, with piensurc, that Ms.
N'Brien, although importuued upen
the Subject, declined receiving nny
compensation fur his trouble AMI los,
ut tine, further tnaa harciy she rxpen-
-ea incurred iD travelling TO auG from
New jersey. GyrL's JoagnaL
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13
BANK ROBBERY.

An advertisement IN ths Lancaster
Gazette announces the perpctraiion Of
a most daring robbery, which was com
mit'ed on the night of tie goth ut.
at Marietta Penn. by three villain.
who seized the Cashier Of he Nauet-
ia and NusquehsnDa trading Company,
on the back porch Of she banking house
& presenting three pistols Co his breast
10 enforce silence, drogsed him INTO
the bank and compelled bin 10 unlock
tho vault, from which hey tcoA OUT and
carried away oil the books and proni
So'y note. and other valuable papers
btsOuginS - ihe bank, auI large
quantity Of bank paper, One OF he
y'llelus bold ths Cashier With q pistol
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13

Use estima,,0a 81 ms Ie.i1w- ci,i~rqs.--.
His adopted state would nat netmiS
his talents 20 remain lcnS lille for, az,
Ter SLING a seat in tae state legislature
with distinguished honor, he wa. cleo,
ted TO the Senate of the United States,
and finally was chosen by MIR. Madison
Secretary Of tie Treasury, IN which
Office re has been continued by Nj.
Monroe. I would here pause ana agaia
ask, 5y what combination OF furtnitouS
events has i hnppened that air. Craw-
ford has r.>en from oO4curity In lis pre-,
sent elevation, ii no possessed not tale
ents To close this imperfect sketch
Nr. Crawford owes nothing 10 friends
and influential pa;rOns-Mr. Adams
every thing :--he had father ami
powerful friends To lend helping
hand, and owes The possession of his
presen; uiiico 70 his happy versatility
Of character. Between two such mef.
there can be no difficulty in making
choice the eyes Of Virginia are turned
90 Crawford, and she prOnounces too
distinctly 10 he misunderstood, t'Thou
AIT the man"
q NLRGINIAN.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13

the subsidcncc Of The rains. This ero
rival brings the intelligence down TO
forty days.
This packet might with propriety be
called the .MesSurado Flying Fish, for
Capt. Thompson arrived at that place
from, this port, in passage offs 4 days,
aud returned. via Turks Island, in 30 :;
raridiiy which would have done ho-
pour to the Car ofold Father Neptune.
Capt +. states that DIR. Ayres en-
joyed good health, and DR.. Ashmun
had nearly recovered.
Letters have been received from these
gentlemen,
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13
HAVANA.

An esteemed friend kindly furnish
ed the subjcined letter which gives an
interesting account of the discovery of
plot having for its object the dcstruc-
ton of the existing form Of govern
ment, and the massacre of the prin-
cipal part of the white population OF
that place. (Fcd. Ca.
HIrannG, ing. q.
Since my arrival there has been
discovered most diaboIical cuuspi-
raCy, the ringleaders Of which were
apprchcndcd yesterday. II was their
intention to upset the government and
declare the Island indcpcndcnt-to ac-
cOmplish which. the mulattocS and ne
grocs were to have commenced on ~
turday night last in a general massa-
Gre OF their mastcrs-thCy were to
have been known by black ribbon
in the bosom of their shirts. One OF
the COnSpiratOrs became alarmed d.
bout two hours beilre the fatal blow
was to be struck, and went To the go
vernon and stated that he wished to
see him Instantly. Having been scar
Chcd by the guards he was admitted
into the presence Of the governor,
when he disclosed the horI'id intend
ed affair, and told him he hail only enc
hour to save the city from being Grim
soncd with The blood of the Citizens
The governor very actively had the
military placed and divided through
out the city and a double guard OF
boats on the water. In consequence
of this prompt disposition of the
troops. the C0nspirators became alar-
med and r0thinS was attempted
Yesterday man named LAMoS who
was the principal and was To be thc
governor, WAS apprchcnded at Man4-
m&coa and placed III the Moro, and 4
Priest who was TO be Bishop, also two
others, one 10 he General OF Marines,
and the other intcndant. An Amer
lean schooner, the Constitution. for
New York, went out carly in TIE NOR
ming, soon after which it was stated
that man named PEoIY, was on
hoard. being one Of the accused he
is man of high responsibility with a
fortune oronc hundred and fifty thou
sand dollars. Thc governor despatch
ed two boats and a man oCwar after
him. which succeeded in boarding her
and found FEoLY OH board, whom
they brought on shore and imprisoned.
The schooner was allowed 20 proceed,
PEOLY having a passport. consequent
ly the captain was not liable. / wo
hundred persons have been arrested.
generally men oflow character. The
principals in the affair will certainly
be executed.
~ X ~,
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13
CONTRADICTIONS.

Fr0w N2 Phiir. FregmGR'- JJyraI
1t was ysrteriny ruwoured that Iio
Rev. Nm Ho~Cu had resigned The pas
torjal charge # 81, May Church.
We doubt ijs cogrectncss and .Yait gcr
further .nicrrr .,.1n.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13

From irlicntiuns IN the Charleston
papers, re apPrehend that mischief is
again on foot amoue The colnrcd popu,
ialioO. One Of the slaves, whose ifs
was spared, after condemnation Last
year, on condition Of lis being cxpor,
ted from The state, has been lately dis.
covered to be at large in Charleston.
Great pains have been taken 10 seize
him, but be has eludei ell ;he vigi-
lance OF the patrol. The iniendsnt Of
The city has offered reward for his
apprehension, A i;uuicipa Guard j.
about being established Cor 'hr pcrma,
Dent protection Of the peace of tho Ct
ty' II is 10 consist OF captain. four
lientenants, aud so non. commi-sionei
officers aud privates. nat INr.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13

to his breasss until h;s two comraioa
had sufficient time TO escape with their
plumber, and then made his escape
The villains were we'll Disguised ami
spoke only in the German language.
The trustees Of the Bank offer Il re
ioGTd OF $1,000 for the apprehension
aud conviction Of the villains.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

The COmmissi'urrs appointed % qs.
certain the praetiyabiIity of Cana;
Route from The ~ 90 hannah to Bai;i
more, have accompanies the object Of
their Journey. We understand, viii
rRuoh regret, that they are unanimous
y Of "piuIon, Hat ne prqjecied Carql
% Totally imProcfjcajie. ,ciHo't incur
ring M erpsHse far e.cceef.a& the PIE
scribed limits u expenditure. The
frmmit level IS upwards Of eleven hun
bred feet, AID It j. said ihst tn only
way in which any thing can be- accom-
pIisheG Ia by the means Of lateral en-.
nal. commencing somewhere 10 tine
nr ghborbcod Of Columbiy, AID extern.
ding down 70 tide storm Chrou,
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1823-09-13

al Tie Rritl.h ships of war IN cam.
mission, are ordered to be Immediately
equipped upon '6eir gull war eslNb.
lishmeni.
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18

DECEMBER.

The year is now drawingto close;
and this is a profitable season for re-
trospection. How stand your accounts
with the world, and, above all, with Him
before whom we must all be tried! we
have been preserved, while thousand:
have died. What returns have we made;
What have we done for or families, tor
sthe town, the poor, for the cause OF oui
-xrGcious Redeemer II, Christian BIe-
.sthfen we car~look back on year spent
.for God, happy are,we; and If we have
gliye to no valuable purpose, let us re-
peat of our folly, and resolve that the
aclose of another year shall find us
~ watchlul, and established ain every good
: word and work.
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18

1 now descended as far as the shoulders;
and it was an astonishing sight to OBJ
serve the extraordinary action of the
snakes muscles when stretched TO
such an unnatural ,extent--aB extent
which must have utterly DESTROYED all
muscular power in any animal that
was not like itself, endowed with very
peculiar faculties ofexpansion and ac-
| ton at the same time. When MS head
| and neck had no other appearance
than that Of q serpeDt's skin, stuffed
| almost to bursting, still the working
Of the muscles were evident; and his
power OF suction, as il is enormously
called, unabated; it was, in fact, the
effect of contractitc muscular power,
assisted by two rows Of strong hooked
teeth. With all this he must be so
formed as to be able to suspend, for a
time, his respiration, for it's impossi.
bic 10 conceive that the process OF
breathing could be carried on while
the north aud throat were so com.
plelely stuffed and expanded by the
body ofthc goat, and the lung them
selves admitting the trachea to be
ever so hard) compressed, as they
must have been, by its passage down
wards.
"The whole operation OF complete.
~ gorgIng the goat. occupied about
two hours and twenty minutes; at the
end of which time the ,umelactlon was
confined to the middle part of the
body, or stomach, the superior parts,
which had been so much distended,
having resumed ihei natural dmen
sions. He now coiled himself on
gain, and laid quietly in his usual tor
pid state for about three weeks or a
mouth, when, i,islnst meal appearing
to ID eompletely digrsted and dissolv-
ed, 6c MAS presented with another
goat, which he devoured with equal
facility. II would appear that almost
oil he swallows is converted into nutri-
ton, for small quantity of calcageous
matter (and that perhaps, rot tenth
part ofthe bones oil the animal with
occasionally some ofthe hairs, seemed
to compose his .gener feces;-and
this may account for these animals be.
ing able to remain So long without a
supply Of food He had more difiicul
ty i'll killing fowl than larger ami
nal, the former being too small fer
his grasp
"Asthe ship approached the Cape
of Good Hope, this animal began TO
| droop, as was then supposed, from the
increasing coldness Of the weather,
(which may probably have had its in.
iluence,) and he refused TO kill some
fowls which we're offered to him. BE
tween the Cape and St. Helena he
was found dead in his cage; and, on
dissection. the coats of his stomach
were discovered TO be excoriated and
perforated by worms Nothing re,
NAMED Nthe goat except one of the
horn. every otherrart being dissolved"
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18
Estray Steers.

| E JAMIE to the Subscribers farm. about
y the 10th of September last, FOUH
STEERS: The first pale red 9 wears
old last Spring, anlunderbit out'6f each
ear, branded on each horn with The let
ter Il, and appraised at So.
The second, red and white spotted
Steer, two years old last >pring, crop
and slit in The right ear, and swallow
fork in the left--appraised at St.
The third, dark brinGle steer, tbree
years old last Spring, some white under
the belly, and a crop of the left ear
appraised at SI2. .aH-.
The fourth, a red brindle Steer, f,ar-
years oldlast Spring, a crop ofths right
ear, and some white under the belly.
appraised al Sl2.
The owner or owners OF the above
described steers, are esired 10 prove.
property, pay charges, and take theut.
away.
ROBERT G00S.
Novemcr 90
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18

he. is aged between % and 80 years, he
is about six feet high, tall, and in his APP
pearance and manners as servant po-
lite and easy, he is thin, his face small,
and somewhat meagre, in his colour he
is between a black and a mulatto, IL is
more inclined 10 be black. He former
ly belonged to James Edmonds; he has
been educated as house. servant, &
waited one or two years in the Tavern
OF Thompson shby, Warrenton.. / will
give the above sum for his apprehension
out of the state, and one half that sum
if apprehended within the state, and in
Ieither case so secured that may reco-
yer him again.
- INMAN HORNER.
Warrenton, tFauquier, Va Dec. II.
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18
Tuition.
December IL.

FEsHE subscriber respectfully informs
e. his patrons and the public. that he
has recommended has SCHOOL, which
will be regularly coainued from this
time. Matters OF some Importance
which frequently caused his absence du-
ring the past, have, been finally settled,
so that the subscriber will, in future, be
able to devote his whole attention to ihe
care Of his School. his patrons may rest
assured, that no more Interruptions will
lake place.
;" Those DESTROYS Of sending new scho-
lars are requested to do soviihout de-
lay. ut
HENRY A, BYRNE.
Dec. 4----3w. 'bc
tf4 '.a4 go. .srA
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18
Fall Goods.

Just received; the principal part ofwhich
were purchased last month in the Phi
ladelphia market on the lowest terms,
and will be sold VERY LOW, for cash only.
BAKER TAPSCOTT,
Surviving partner Of James S Lane & rapscott.
Martinsburg, October 90, 1923.
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18
Negroes for Hire.

Negroes for Hire.
nN TUESDAY the esd instant, will
~ be HIRED, TO the highest bidder,
at the late residence Of John Evans, de
ceased, Negro Man, Woman and a
Boy, for one year. Bond and security
will be required.
On the same day, will offer for sale,
several articles that remained unsold al
the former sale Of said deceased's pro-
perry, consisting of Corn, Rye, &C.
A credit until the 7th of August next, fol-
the property unsold, will be given
WILLIAM SNODGRASS,
ttt .4dmt'r.
December IL.
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18
Ress! Rags!

The highest pric. in CASR, paid FOR
clean, white LINEN and COTTON
r 4 g. Sc
st Ma cFes = tas Iasrl'ssssrg Gazette
Martinsburgh gazette. [volume] (Martinsburgh, Va. [W. Va.]) 1810-1825, 1823-12-18
Notice.

DERs0NS indebted to James s. Laxs
H. and TotrHer, are requested to make
payment of their respective dues az
speedily as possible 20 me.
The death of Mr.. James :. Lane, the
senior partner Of the firm, renders il alb
solutely necessary TO bring the business
of the concern to close. II will be APP
parent all concerned, that / have il
not in my power, at this time, 20 extend
that very liberal indulgence which the
customers of this house have been ac-
customed TO receive. They win, there
fore, | hope, use their every exertionto
discharge what they may owe, and not
think this, under the present circumstan-
ces, an unreasonable request. Early
attention to the above, win be the inte-
rest of all concerned, as it viii enable
me better TO supply them with more and
cheaper goods than | otherwise could.
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31
CUBA.

From all that can be gathered, there
is great reason to believe, that the Span.
ish government haa been compelled.
from the pressure o. events, to csae Gbat
valuable island to the British. IL will be
a very important and dangerous position
for this country, and all that can be done
should be done TO prevent II, W, know
OF no positive resistance 10 this tlpnsfer,
unless made by the people OF Cuba, and
so convinced are we that this IS the mo.
ment 10 declare themselves independent,
that we shall issue a proclamation in
English and Spanish, urging this step,
Tomorrow or next day, and we trust that
every editor, who is not desirous OF hav-
ing the British government completely
surrounding US, will repubiisb The same,
NJ 7. MAJ. AdV.
Gen. Don Jose De La Mst is lbS sgG
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31

Total Of square and fiat iron 81, 100 lbs.
To be delivered at the navy yard at Philadel-
phia, on or before the lstday Of January, 1924
20 be subjectto the inspection Of the yard, and
to be paid for, on the account Of delivery bein.
receipted by the storekeeper, and approved by
the commanding officer, by the navy agent al
PhitsaeipbiS. ps parsh ~
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31
Difference in favor Of w ash.

ington 464
There is Fifty. eIght miles less portage
10 New York, but to balance this, there
~ one hundred miles more up stroam
aud ninety miles more lake navigation.
Suppose that exactly the number Of
tons would move on the canal, that ars
now transported by the road +; again let
i, be supposed that at one dollar ton,
the turnpike company gains 5 per cent
per annum on their capital of Az, 900, or
$4,000 dollars, consequently $4,000 tons
must be ssrried, which at six dollars q
on to the canal company would give
I3S 200 dollars year, 81 per cent for
the capital Of 500 600 dollars.
80 The following extract from Mr'
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31
MARlS1rgo
FOR BREMEN.

yAA The good brig COLUMBUS,
- Leonard Marbury, MASTER burthen
EEA about l60 hhls and ran he DISPATCH
6xzssss...e ed immediately on procuring go hhds
freight. Apply 10
march Ia j. III. LADD 4, On
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31
FOR FREIGHT.

-A The schooner WELCOME.
TfGAA RETURN, Snow, master bur-
iNjET 'hen 7u0 bbls is an excellent yes
sk1s2 sci and would prefer a freigh,
coastwise. Apply to
march IL L. VI ROWLAND.
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31

l Hamilton Fulton's report to the board Of
public works of North Carolina, for tho
year 1891; page s2, will give you an
idea of the operation Of locks on canals,
and Of a new method Of saDing che waste
IF zpafer, so precious al great elevations
by means Of basins or ponds arranged in
particular manner, where many locks
are necessary to surmount considerable
elevaticas. Mr.. n. Fulton is an engi~
neer ofcelehrity. induced by North Ca
rolina to come TO this country from Eng
land. Extracts "Although do not ap.
prove Of more locks than one being bulls
at one place. yet the work, Gc. Dou-
BILE. treble, qaadruble, &c chains OF
locks cause much detention and wasle Of
| water, as the following exampie will
shew, viz: If a boat has entered the up>
| per lock for the purpose OF descending,
! no other boat can ascend until she has
got out of the lowest lock, and vice versa.
1T boat sscends Immediately after one
has descended, az many back fails of wa.
ter must be drawn from the summit al
there are locks in the chain and if q de-.
scending boat succeeds the ascending ono
the whole Of the water 10 lost except ono
lock full. Thus an ascending and de.
sceDding boat in chain of six Jocks will
draw off six Jocks full OF water from the
summit while an ascending and do.
scending boa, passing through six single
locks svith bonds Of sufficient caracity
between each, will draw off only enc lock
JuH from the summit.
(e) Called Hoophoie Ridge.
(O These glades and this slowly siis
ding stream were to US surprising OBJ.
Jects, elevated as they are, and situated
among the spurs or lateral ribs of the lit.
tie Back Bone mountains, which have bus
a small rise above these natural meadows.
and exhibited 20 the eye, fatigued with
the severity and rudeness Of the face of
nature, in the tedious ascent of their eie.
waited plains. An appearance no less
delightful than unexpected Of an open
level country, clothed with flowers and
rich verdue ,intersected with gentle sing
hiuocks, crowned with trees, rot thick or
impervious to the sight, nor continued
along the COMBS OF these low bills, bus
detached IN clumps pre- ssniinS the pleas.
ing delusinn nf an improved and orna.
n1nied country
I'D HE greater P~<s Oh L. v.sa.La-
which Of late years have occurred, &C.
cording to information along the rivers,
were in consequence of the boats icing
dashed against the sluice walls.
(h) so that ,ubscriber, SAY for one huus
dred dollars would in the cent OF TIC COM
plstioD of'he Canal within years a. cal.
euIateds and of its yielding per cen,um
sufficient to discharge the interes; and
principal on 100000 dollars in ] 6 years,
have to advance in all ont! 80 dolisrs,ahd
then would be entitled 10 ho!u 100 dol
lars IN stock and il any even, the sub.
scriber could never be called OF fog
more than six dollars per annum.
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31
For Boston or some Eastern Port,

-NR The good schooner 0NLY-SON,
S&N& Daniel Small, master; burthen
M MA 600 bbls. and will soon DE ready 20
A.selAaAS load. Apply to
march 10 J.H. EADD & Co.
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31

Report OF tho commissioners appointed
to examine the navigation of the Po-
somac river lCooclrded.1
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31

IN 8; q; 6: !: e.:
march 10
The Alexandria herald. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1811-1826, 1823-03-31
SEIZURE.

CHARLESTON, s. O. MARSH 49, We
understand that the sehr. Louisa. ior>
merly OF Philadelphia, which arrived
nero a few days sinTe srVm Havana, Iu>
gether with her cargo Of wine, raislDs,
German platillas, Gc. have been seized
by the collector OF this port. The cap.
tam, who passed by the name OF Jones,
and was DESTROYS Of entering the vessel
| under that name, il appears 10 named
Mathews, and was the original comman.
der when the schooner left Philadelphia.
She Is said to have been sold at Havana.
The person railing himself the supercar.
| go, is named Hunt, but passed by some
other name. They have both disappear
ed since The seizure OF the vessel. IL
has leaked outs thar tho cargo was taken
on board at the Regias, in clandestine
manner and that extra compensation
was paid for men who assisted In getting
the vessel down the harbor. She had a
clearance for New Orleans, and Is re-.
ported. we observe in Our Havana papers
to have sailed for that port. IL is said
BY tho sailors, that the cargo was put on
board by particular friend Of ours as
rte Regias, who supplemented It's shipe
ment bat OF this, probably, more here
after. Courier,