Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1823-08-15

the siti,to' at OBJECT indtp-asient of his n-
"a ,nsr talents. ,D.e ,,,n Il, losHi a ,noir correct
Opiio" ih'h ANY oh.r ni'n liz the naiinu Oi the de-
gre az uv,1 sSy. winch rki-ts at The present. imr,
iGf V,'e'st s"l cn'shi, ,he s0,ernn.eni to man
AZ Is i.c,,! sl."' 7t,,,,>"
II c i. hr rccoiiertrd hat this is the same
III. y .iifiin, Nhn trrapUd from the treasury
iad te c"uutry SOM after The commence
l!eut oi ii.r van. Witbuut having devised lie
1,ca ways aud means of prus. GAZING lhat
measure. hear, that he has recently ,.iuru-
III 10 .0c 4. States aud as h.,was understood
% have CONQUERED With his friend, un the war
question, also, il IS presumed ta. * secretary
%! the Treasury, iei'h has icimsnse tfe.,ts, Knows
he,irr hnn any oHer ma" Ia jhe n"iiom, that,
th" present iicumbeni. (neXt To- n,vseiO is the
HccSsaTy ard proper person. TO succeed to the
presidency.
Mr. (. fdrisrr supports the bin, l., an ar.
suneni, drawn from precedent. lie sa,s:-
" u, however 1t - sail believed, that The law l,y
which th,> hauk has been cr"a'cd MAS he result Of
in'ced rOGs'uctpn oi the constitutions, yet J mu>t
contend that, thar coustiucuun =, ruhtl,. a. sumr
weight IN the discussion of the ,;ues,tnn '''s'-.A'A
Ihis lew passed IA 'hs best 'I,ys ut s republic Al
thAi ume the dca OF pn,ty, noN um.ies stood was
whu!l, unknown. Thr pns;,es, which th.n existed
Nete, literally federal ard federal. Those whn
were irer,iiv the federal runsiit, iou aud those
WHO were nimcil TO =, i'rmed HE o"ly parties, The"
known, la tai, nation
Now in booking over the ayes and n,rs. in
L
find The names al the following distinguished
republicans, who voted against the bilI in all
.is stages. Ahrau Baldwin, aud James Jack
son al Geo. ;rn"nIas T.. Tucker and Edanus
Burke Of >. &. John Baptisle she and Hugh
Williamson, of n. &. and uf Virginia VIM.
-. G,lcs, Andrew Moore, josiah Parker and
JAMES MADisuN-ti the iliustriuus pens.aan OF
The constitution. who, with the minority os
twenty conspicuous republicans are represent
"a 10y Mir Crawford, as constituting a plriy
iaim'ccL 10 The Constitution ! Il has been said.
mat hr c. passed from liz political child,
hn"d-l" men are bat chiidten, of large
growth") Into The republicans Achooiiof Ahran
Baldwin and James jackson !; bnt, it would
appehr, from the speech brlort us, that even
ihtW rair )nage and example werr insufficient
l" oisabuse him of the principles he had preyi-
"Gs'y taught, tat the aye of 81 in his Augusta
address.
But this speech So Thoroughly abounds in
political hcresies, that it is impossible duly TO
notice them, unless its whole contents were
eNtiacird This, an essay writer cannot DO.
tie Is obliged, lin the l"iguagc of Addison Ia
" practice The ch, inical Il eIhod, and give the
virtue nj "A full draughl ia a f,w drops"
shall, therefore, briefly notice some of The more
prominent points, not yet touched, and ieaye
1t Ia the friends of the orator, il they deem il
prudent. irpuhlls- the speech entire.
M Cdtcjords cie'ss IF Sovereignty.
lhe eh'He sovereignty oi tbs nrtion Is vested IN
the state sove'nme"ts aud m the federal goye,nmcn nj
-eTcepi that pant of /, which retained by the ueo.
ple, winch - solely the right OF ,eotins ttiI pubr
tunri,nna,ics.'
This IS a pretty direct denial of another
right of .,U people, sci forth, in the deca,aion
"t indrpen dencc-the right "to alier or abel
ish'' the - eminent it$oj, lad 10 in.iitut. ne,c
SoN"rnm' l.. The eAtact supposrs The great
mass OF political sovereignty to be in the SER
nuts IN" people, and only i nall reSiiuum
or comp'en,ni Ia h.. " it'll III, masters, II e pro-
PIE Themselves Again, having, as he con
crivts, shown, that the local banks owe their
existence 10 nie . USuTpe authority" of the
states, ana tina, Their NOTES are a." bills of cred
H." MI Crawford iSes upon us THIS syl!o-
gisN, -
- ipr ri@ht to create c0rpnra'ion = a right in
he,rn' in ever! sn,ereign,y ibc people of ,he Up
tea SiH'f> cannot cNfrcise this right L., ,hcm the
states are restrained !lnn, creating u hank, " nh ~
ihoriiy 10 can't hiiI~ OF crtdii, appears 10 ,r esr,b-
'i'hed thai ihe i,derai government dues possess the
HIS hosii!ify 10 siaie 7gEts ,tght Of inslr,c-
Ion Sc.
'Whai Kind Of re,istance can they fine states
make, that - coaS,iuiioUal' ! know ct Lut one
KIND and tlat is by elect ous The people and Ire
states have righl 10 Cs"s- Tie members of the NJ
ton"l legislature, and "a ih,I way, and IN ai none
can ihey eject chang u The treasures ci this go
vcrsmPni."
Virginia, according To- this doctrine, was
gu'.iy III usHrpaiion, in passing her celebrated
resolutions, in '93, and no less criminal, Ia
adopting the mastery port of Mr.. Alaa,son
the following year These measures appear
&" be still nure pnioteJiy alluded ln ia the
following extract Mr.. G.. is drprccalins the
'd"a OF drpnsiius the u. States money in
STATE banks:
- Is II desirable 20 increase the rGuruce or these
great sini, which Is, airc'dy great, ,he ex-
p"nse al the L. State, Does not the history vi
'lese yreW Sir,S adH'nni-h Us "a lie impressive
'rtnN, 10 hr'tre OF l'larng this government in y
state "i dependence up"n them Sic, The Time has
'een Hnd vii cctiHmly IrrIVP again. when some one
OF tiese gcf't s'des w he found Of hostile
~ =" The ge"e'" eovcrnnrui.' again g 81 hu are |
I've circumstances nnteT which are called upon
Ia reject ihis hill The gfeai influential states in I
rccd, 10y motives of avHiice aud 'n,bitlon inerp,se
he weight 81 HEN authority attempt to pat veto
'P@r your right To pass such laws us necessary |
'"d proper lnr 'c seneTil welfare, thio the inslri-
hentIiy 81 instructions, 10y depriyng, not only their
'rnaiorS and tcitesenftives of a sound and honest
discretion, hu also, hy i'hiindtue others by the
Nf'gbi eel Der inlnente and authority" And 10 /
tn"'h"r pitcr--'' II al these greet states. who I
'N' nIdeil"ru, by f''er tn-ifncuuus 10 iufaencc
he drc'S'0U 81 tbs q'eeIpC, hy Congress- Coutrnteh
1"m-' ives with this rgl,, Ia establish blnks should
', mon the poc'>on. enter i'fn Investigation OF
hH reIH B,n hesr graft sINesy not cooiem with !
ne r."rcise az n n-urped ipiitnriIy 10y usirt a.
ipf ~ npting go lccsiH'e Tor Congress. Audi sir |
."'t Is ihe i"d"crm-nt, "ii "fSc eret suites 10 put
1Wn me hapa 0 the J. >. Then aV.riCe, C1rhin |
ii WIN tieir iovr OF don,m3ipit They have erected
ink~ ~ many 81 which tey ho't -i1sk 20 % con-i-
"f"b'e 'mytU'. "uf 'iicy WISH ln compel f,r q {
'lhie~ 30 use thcr hanks places 10 tppt for their
"hlr iunucv, oy VIC trcy exUcct 10 Increase
t.r dT1deuds AFd in tho iiank-, IN vlch ti,,
."d no ~iocb. many of tho intividral uruhers Of
''" iferl'i"r"s ere Stockholders, and dpuh
ycrs inGarnccd to give iratrnciipns Iy motive. of
hr"r n'Hr'cr. Tho iose oi power, uo duulf. had
"in" 'nii irn'r m pcoiucre ticsc n.ifnct-,l- Every