Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1822-03-22

the United States On this Mr. Riyadayia assured
ae that was the ii, determination Of this govern
mcnt To grant exclusive privileges of commerce To
Any nhua whatever, aud that might communicate
his crc>ion 10 my government with assurance
mat the musi Complete reliance might he placed on Il.
Inc minister proceeded, that his most decided opn-
ion was that 40 measure whatever ought To- be r,keu
% SOLICIT an acknowledgment OF Iie in,cpc ndrnce OF
lheSe provinces 10y any government he expressed
lhnsc IN iaI,eiing terms of his good will towards
ae personally aud added, that it would b. an abuse
al the confidence had evnccd Jowa,os him, if he
we're 10 engage me 10 make any representations To
my g"."rnmeu, tending TO that end; and that he was
mucc less disposed take any such measure towards
amy government nj Europe That such proceeding
nusi operate, Al unsuccessful 10 the humiliation OF
iGe provinces; and, # succ' sil, mislead the peo
PIE ny pcrsuacing them that such recognition all
sufficient to ,he political existence and happiness ;
That IA ms opinion, the most elcacous system would
M I'D establish order and wise institutions of govern
| mcnt throughout the provinces, and TO shew them
selves worthy oil The fraternity of other nations, when
IL would be voluntarily offered; that such voluntary
recognition, IN every point of view, would he much
more eenchciai than that protection which should
result nom compromise OF honor interest that
lie mad told his counIrynien de hdnte ror his seuti-
incns on the important topic of self-governmeu: !;
that much was to b. done, hut that he hoped to
The successful progress of sound system of ,osnes
TIC and foreign policy. Our conference lasted, with
shorr,nterrnpiion, nearly two hours; and we sepa
| ra'ed with assurances OF mutual satisfaci on.
ference I Al FORBES
| Here follows the Dccree for the suppression of
piracy, already published1
Extracts ef letter from NJ Forbes, Esq. to The Sc
eretdrp Of Stale, dated at Buenos hires October
| &c, 1871
have previously reported the total destruction Of
'ne par'ms oi kamirez and Carera, together with
the death Of those Chiefs the barbarous n,utilaIion
| OF men bodies, &c BY these events The influence
81 ms Province over the others is much increased
,nu oy me wise course OF the present administration,
''e moral force oi "A sound and exemplary political
department Will be added To the success of their arms
ana hope tia; the day not far dis ant when all the
Earring Jeaousies which have hitherto so pernciously
coun'e''cted the progress Of civil liberty will be put
10 silence, and the wise of every section of This
country, will be brought cordial operation TO
attain The high objects of their political destiny. But
mHeh very much, remains he done before the gene
raj union OF the great sections this almost boundless
feced."
." Ia the mean time, Rivadavia aud Garcia firm rs
'e! are enlightened and patriotic, pu, suing % the
even tenor OF their way" They have added nubiic
credit to the other snews Of war which this PROVING
eore possessed, 10y repaying with great punctuaiiy
IN gold several loans, Ca thing without example in the
"Sory OF h'S revolution y they enjoy 10 great
uegree the confidence OF the community, that be-
,'e,e they could borrow, Ia any reasonable amount
'"r an immediate exigency IL is said, also, that an
"urev new system ot finance is agreed on, and will
appear IN "a few DAYS. b. this tariff as il has been
represented Ia me, the duties, with "A very few cxceu-
tons, will lie nd vaorem, and will var, from Eve To
llie per cent. Every possible measure is taken to
prevent smuggling, and public opinion and morality
| are cherished by the government IT, therefore
bnenos Ayres, ia MI the darkne of her most gloomy
Per'ou' pubic sentiment paralSze 10y deadly dissen
,'onS, ana public resources completely dilapidMed,
| mas been able 10 struggle successfully against the
| Vaccinations of the other PROVINCES il is not too
rash TO eNpec, that when she fights with "A two fold
armament oil reason and force, seconded by a vino
roS pUhlIc credit The victory must eventually he hers
The most deplorabe teSllf, however, of these CONT
n"ed "g'tatons, is the necessity of continuing an
onerous military establishment"
" The most alarming stale Of agitation prevails in
| me nel9hbOrnI kun dom IF Rrayi IL
days since confidently reported, on the authority of
| captain McLeon of the British GOV ernment brig
,;eNer, IN Sax days from Rio to Monte Video, thai
| Frnce Doa Pedro, was TO have been crowned king
OF Brazil, on The 18th Of the present month SUISSE
qnent accounts contradict this fact, and il is now no
longer believed. IL ia, however, well known that the
ruoic mind there, IS IN most ieyerisIi state, and
should civil war huns forth, would he the signal of
| ne emancipation Ola numher,ess horde of slaves
and the most horrid scenes of blood and devastation
would vcrwhelm that kingdom and eventually
threaten these provinces, where il would find easy
VICTIMS III the scanty white population here. The
prog - of this a!ldesuoying fame could only he
arrested iy the indians and, in such conflict, this
deishuui country would be Totally LOST TO civilian
ton"
| sur. Forbes 10 he Secretary of Stats-- Extract
| BgFsos AIRES, 3fl Nor. 1891
-o'ncc my last respects, we have received news
from Lima and Chill, 10y which it appears ,l,t the
royaist army, which had evacuated Lm# on 9th Ju-
| y, under La Serna, had returned ON the 22d August
| under command OF Canterac-Ia Serna ren,aininq
I
was hetWeeh three and four thousand men the off
cid accounts say, that they avoided an engagement
with San Martin, but have severa private let
efs, and one from citizen Of The IT, States who was
Two days i'll San hiartns camp in view of The royaI-
st troops, and who states that San Martins force
was much superior, and extremely anxious 10 give
battle but that San Martin rrtned, and permit, d
me unmoleSed march OF the yalisis INTO Caiiao
| Inc motive OF such proceeding Is generally dPened
strange aud ncomprehensilhe 4; but it occurs 10 me .
mat Dan Martin being sure of eventually forcing the
l at.xi,..
non, prefers In continue his influence iy protfac ting
HE military conflict until the civil organization Of
| ihis newborn republic shall tie completed rather
than 10 put down the remnant of royal troons and
lea'e The country 10 The agonies Of conflicting fac
| Tons ; or, m Il few words, TO make himself AT his
own choice, King, Dictator, Director; he has at
present taken the head of The civil and military pow
81 win The utls OF Protector. All accounts agree in
The enthusiasm for independence prevailing III Lima
On The late return Of the royalist troops it became
necessary TO mprison twelve hundred old Spaniaris
as us saId 10 preserve them from the popular fury
| have conversation these events, with several gen
llemen well acquainted with Peru and Lima and
particularly with sensible friar native, and until
recently resident AT Lima, WHO agrees in the general
opinion, lhai the return oftIc troops TO Caao is
most fortunate event, inasmuch il places the ter
mlnaton ot the war in the hands of San Martin {;
whereas had la Sernn kept the country and incroas-
ed his forces he migi have continued the wa, for a
very long time. send enclosed bulletin issued on
the subject, by which you will be able 10 see and ap-
preciae events in their detail
I w lhi' province have only 10 say, that there
are SIN active, hut occult Efforts making TO oyerturn
The present administration aud bring The Puerrcydon
party into power"
| Extracts Gf letter from John " Forbes, Esq n
| gent Of He United States ut Bue7ios lures 10 The
| Secretary Of State, dated 1871 Norenber, 1921.
| " Since my last, we have the important news of
the surrender OF Callao send riico ed the buIle.
| TN published here, by which sou will see the par
| ucuiais OF the capItulatOn. Private letters state
That CantsroeS army much harasscd on its re-
treat, and were still pursued II is said that eight
hundred OF ms army had joined that Of San Marin.
was thought that there would not remain Fl, hun
dred men 90 lo.n L. Sernn hlye snen q nriu.1o