davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1821-05-15
FOREfGE N.
SOUTH AMERICA.

This richest and most favored region
of the habit1bIe globe, obtains new inte-
rest every day. Events appear but as
tsecnts, 10 render it better known; and
is freedom and Independence, procras-
;inated to prepare its people by expe-
riencc for the blessings of freedom. We
have advices of different measures OF
credit and impofe, from tic Colombian
republic, by the schooner Tom, captain
Craycroit; some particulars we now
givc--and more hereafter. aurora.
PROCLAMATION
Of General de la Tore, commander in
'chicf Of the Royal army in Caracas,
10 the army.
.SoldierS-After an armistice of four
months, which was to terminate in a
peace, and in despite of the religious OBJ
servance of the condition on our part
the general Bolivar, when negotiations
proposed by himself, were pending, and
suddenly forgot the propositions he had
made, abruptly announced the rupture
of the truce, unless certain prctensions
were acceded to, which were beyond
the authority, with which | am vested,
to grant. The desire of peace, which is
so necessary, had induced me to over
look many infractions of the armistice
on his part: but he does not desire
peace-he desires new affections for his
country.
Soidiers-New laurels await you in
the field of battle, where you are on the
eve of appearing, sustained by justice,
national and personal honor, all of which
are offended by wanton renewal OF war.
You have been considered, no doubt, as
impotent to sustain your cause, or that
the recollection of your military virtues
has been obliterated; otherwise you
would not be provoked to renew them.
/ shall hasten to put myself at your head
lii order TO testify my confidence in your
valor, and to share with you the glory as
well as the sufferings of military duty
The eyes of the world are directed to-
wards you, and already contemplate you
with admiration: sustain in the present
campaign the renown which you have
heretofore acquired, by courage worthy
OF the sacred name of Spaniard.
SoidierS-I carry to you in the same
hands the recompense of your services,
as well as the power to punish the gull
ty: shall be prodigal of the first, but al
the same time memorable III Furnishing
whoever may violate his duty.-Observe
IT, strictest subordination be patient
and rcsolute, and will be your COM
panlon, and your father, all of which
swear to you. Head Quarters of Cara
Gas, esd of March. 1921.
MIGUEL DE LA TORRE.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1821-05-15

Placed as I am in such critical cirolrn-
stances, it is my duty to announce tqyou
that we are at war but for your Internal
security you are to give full force and
efficacy to the 292d article Of the Span
ish constitution; that the government
will punish with all the severity d law,
whoever shall directly or indirectly dis
turb the public tranquility and thai the
present campaign will be as active and
vigorous as those of the year 1914 and
1851 Head Quarters of Caracas, 22d
March, 1921.
MIGUEL DE LA TORE.
st now appears that Mr.. Echivsra and Re-
venga, instead of going to Spain in the Are
thusa, had come to Caracas, to invite the Spa
niards to go home.
Tin the former, the savage BOues was killed
at Maturin; and in the lattey year, the monster
.Morino received lance at Semen, which near
ly closed his career.
We have received curious and i'm
portant paper, which is an address of the
Cabildo of Porto Cabello, to the Spanish
cortes of 9th of October complaining OF
the conduct of the military and civil au-
thorities, on the l4th OF September,
1890; in which il was resolved that III
order to be enabled to carry on the war,
every male from IA to so years OF age
should be called forth without dstlnc-
ton, to fill the ranks of the army; but
that an exemption was authorised upon
the payment of 1900 dollars. for each
case. This paper may possibly serve as
key 70 the armistice OF November 26--
we shall soon have occasion to say MOE
on these subjects.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1821-05-15
FROM PORTUGAL.

Extract Of a letter dated Lisbon, l6th
February.
You are already acquainted with the
orderly manner in which our revolution
begun and have now to inform you of
The happy progress of our regeneration
u hch gpes on with dignity and tran
qGillity that will astonish all the world.
The installation ofthe Cortes on the 25th
ult. was magnificent spectacle. For
us to witness the manner in which the
governors delivered their powers into
the hands of the National Congress was
most grateful and affecting.-The public
Joy was unbounded The FIVE persons
chosen for the executive government,
are men who give general satisfaction.
Commissioners are appointed for every
branch of administration, until a new
code of laws is established. The plan
Of our new Constitution composed of "a
articles, has been presented to the Cor
ties by the commissioners appointed for
that PURPOSE. 1t is as liberal as any ma
lion can wish for-the king has no ,, NV.
Grand itmakes Por,u".s ala complete re-
Puoil-, one ofthc articles, OH the liber
! ty Of the press, has been three days un
der discussion, and met great opposition
from the Bishops and some of the Cler
gy who are members of the Cortes-'
their objections being relative to points
of religion-but finally decided that th'
press shall be free in every respect
We shall flourish and without doub
prosper. 1t is astonishing to see how
many men of talents have appeared ii
the country.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1821-05-15
PROCLAMATION.
TO the inhabitants Of these hrovinc.

TO the inhabitants Of these Provinces.
In the midst of an armistice, religious
ly observed by you, General Bolivar has
intimated to me the suspension of The
truce. Many measures Of great magni-
tudc were pending with that general, de
sired by me, so late as the 10Th of Febru-
airy, upon the events that have occurred
at Maracaybo; and the conferences on
that subject were proceeding between
his commissioners and those of his ma
jesty, which had in view the prolonga-
ton of the armistice, when suddenly he
intimated to me the alternative of an
acknowledgement ofindependence ,or the
termination of the armistice, upon the
strange pretexts, that the treaty conclud-
ed at Truxillo was injurious to his army
and exposed him to great losses. Gen.
Bolivar knew perfectly we'll, that this
acknowledgement which he required,
was not within the scope of my authori-
ty, as that was well discussed in our
correspondence at St. Christophe, in
August last; and on the same principle,
the treaty of armistice was concluded,
which was in fact only suspension of
hostilitles, until commissioners should
be sent to the court of Madrid, to explain
that event, or to represent and state pro-
positions, which were not within my
faculties to discuss: indeed we have
never heard of an intimation more ex-
traordinary and precipitate.
Inhabitants Qf'these hrovinces IL had
not moments hesitation how he should
be answered in conformity with the 18th
article of the armistice, that the forty
days stipulated, commenced on the 10Th
of this month, in which his intimatiop
was made known.* In consequence,
hostilities will be renewed on the 28th of
April. New evils must necessarily arise
out of this change of affairs, and must
excite new motives for adherence of
this injustice of general Bolivar: and
we have the satisfaction to reflect that
the responsibility of these new calamities
cannot be charged to the Spanish gov
eminent, which in order to avert them,
has adopted measures which display the
greatest disinterestedness, and generosi.
", and in the most conspicuous manner
its forbearance and good faith.
You will be very speedily made ac-
.cua;nted with the details of those trans.
actions, when you and all the world
will Judge of them; Notwithstanding
that until now, the true cause OF this
strange and sudden step OF Bolivar is
concealed-the time cannot be far dis.
tant when It will be fully revealed; and
perhaps your honor may be found com
promised in the development, sine.
false information communicated by bat
men, may be found to have inspired hin
with the same ideas and projects as h,
had induIgcd when he invaded Ocuma
ra and Ciarines.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1821-05-15
SAN MARTIN.
IMPORTANT.

.Nezu- York, Ahrik Is, J hast l.
Notwithstanding the violence OF the
storm, our boat has succeeded in board
ing the James Monroe, and just came up
with London papers to the 29th Feb
The ship sailed I'd of March.
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
Dissolution of Pan tnersAip.

LAVE this day Dissolved partnership by
IL mutual consent. The books OF the
firm nave been transferred TO DR.. rItzhugh,
upon whom ali persons indebted TO the
establishment will be pleased to call, and
make settlement. DR.. Parish, has remov-
eo TO the office formerly occupie / by hllu-
self on Cameron street, where he will be
happy to attend ~ professional calls.
dec ~ ST
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25

~To the Miliers, Farmers,
Merchants and others, about to send Flour
to Alexandra for Inspection:
Fon 7oill please to take notice,
TNHAT in consequence of a request
L made TO me ~ United States Graud
Jury tor the county of Alexandra, through
their foreman, shall proceed gradually
TO raise the grade OF -four inspected in
this port, and hope you will forward my
views by using every exertion in your
power To met my reasonable expectations
OH that subject.
| am respectfully your obi servant.
AMOS ALEXANDER.
Flour Inspector.
dec FL ~
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
MarshaI's Sale.

"ILL be sold on the premises for
w cash, on Monday, the 2ist day OF
January neat, at ~ O'Clock, dill the right,
title anu interest OF Alexander Veilch, IA
aud ~ one quarter vi ssIare OF ground.
with iOur stury Dick houses thereon, De'
ginning dl The intersection o. Prince and
Henry streets, and Oh the south ol Prince
street and binding thereon ix3 teet IN
cnes, and extending back paraiIel with
Henry street, and binding herewith i76
teet seven inches; the iald property sold
to satisfy five executions, Ole III favor vi
John w. Beede, ior the use vi ocolheld
4, Waters, one m favor OF Adam Lynn,
one 10 lavor OF Alexander S. houe, une in
Iavor OF SchoI6eli d W aters, anu the other
I'D favor OF Charles l.. Newt.
d. MINOR, D. M.
for T. RingsoId, Marshal.
des 90 Is
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25

Doctor Joseph Wl'eeiwright
sA|lLL practise Medicine, Surgery &c.
w in Alexandria and its vic.n,ty.-
Hrs present residence is at Mrs. EveIith's,
Cameron street, opposite the market
house.
Eov IS d.t
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
For Amsterdam.

Sfn The good brig SWAN, Jeremiah
5s. W heelwIIght, master. burtheb a.
bout 3YO nhds. Her cargo being ready,
she will be Immediately dispatched. For
small freight or passage, apply 10 the mas.
ter on board, or to
JOHN II LADD SEQ.
Who havsJor sale reed by sad Urtg,
8 Casks whale Oh,
| Anchor of abou, 7OU ID,
~ Ions building stone.
Dec. Is
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
Orphans Court.

County Of alexandria,
Dec. Term, 1921.
ORDERED, that the executors oil
Henry Nicholson, deceased, do give the
usual notice 10 debtors and creditors,
three times week, iour weeks in the
Alexandra newspapers. o.,
A copy teste,
A. MOORE, Reg. Wills.
THIS Is TO sive notice,
THAT the subscribers OF Alexandria
county in the District Of Columbia, have
obtained from the Orphans Court OF said
County, letters testamentary on the estate
OF Henry Nicholson, late of the County
aforesaid, deceased. All persons having
claims against said decedent, are hereby
warned to exhibit the sane to the SUBJ
scribers with the vouchers thereof, pass
ed by the Orphans Court, on or before
the 4th day OF June next, or they may by
law be excluded from all benefit to said
estate, and those indebted thereto, ale
required to make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 4th day of
December, 1871.
ROBERT ANDERSON,
JOHN A. STEW ART,
Executors of Henry Nicholson, deceased.
dec 3aw4w
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
For Freight.

III, The brig OLIVE, Isaac Lincoln.
.& master, ourinen about 2UUO bois.
-four or 2So Hhds Tobacco; she Is hrst
ra.e vessel and will IN few Jays be really
to load.
Also,
For Freight,
~ The good Schooner MARY, w.
aaf&& Carrich master, burthen about
400 Bbls. and will be ready Tor cargo
tomorrow. Apply to
JOHN II. LADD, Co.
dec l9 IF
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
For Norfolk.

-. The Brig ARROW, a. ~
= Lowell, master. will sail in a few
days, md take freight at very low rate.
Apply To
WM. FOWLE s. Co.
Iec o.
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
Also,
For freight,
For trelyil,.

FL The good brig ARROW, A.
&W. Lord. master, carries 1000
barrels, and will take freight for the Wes,
Indies, hr Southern port
Apply 10 WM. FOWLE y Go.
dec 10
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
Notice,

v>tlE subscriber having been appointed
l. SPECIAL Agent and Collector for Tire
Mutual Assurance Society, against fire on
buildings in The state OF Virginia, tor lhe
town of Alexandria, DptiHes the deIin-
quents OF the said society tina, he is ready
to receive paymen, at the Farmers Bank
OF Alexandria; and requt SIS tneir early AZ
tentIon TO the discharge OF the same.
LEVI HOOFF,
Special Agent and Collec or.
dec "a 81
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
For Freight,

For Freight,
AZ. The schooner CAROLINE, T.
49, Seavey master, burtnen 600 bbls.
" III lake freight 10 tine Norlhward, .or the
West Indies. Apply to
\. L. A. H. ADAMS.
Who offer for sale received by her,
IOS Spars, 40 to 81 ieet, 10 to Is inches
diameter
BOO feet Oars
1900 bushels Potatoes.
Nov II
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
For Freight

For Freight,
~ The sooG orls COLUMBUS
A11aeJ. Z Marbury, u,aster, bnetuen
ABOUT i@oo oiis. anu now ready to receive
cargo. Apply to
j. II. LADD g. Co.
VINO have just received lur sale,
10 Ions nussla Clean helm
~ qr Casks mo II adeira VINE
10000 Spanish sesars
i,'"e lLs OF. Do.uiago coffee
Case band boxes dec IL
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25
For New Orleans.

For New Orleans.
al, The brig Hannah. W. Pear
A son, master, will sail on the lOth
October, and take freight or passengers on
moderate terms. Apply to
W. FOWLE. T. Co.
Rho hare non londing from schr. Midas.
und for sole,
10 tons St. Petersburg hemp.
oct It
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-12-25

Best Chewing Tobacco.
C,EVENTY-FlVE kegs and half kegs
- OF ,s's 8's and pound twist, Bar
cIay's Brand, warranted superior to aoy
m the District, Just received by the schr.
John. Capt. Burke, and for sale by
JNO. D. BROWN, Agent.
.etl7 sawtf
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
Judiciary.

In Mr.. Jefferson's letter to Mr.. Jarvis,
author of the late publication, called
4" The Republican," he states it to be
the maxim of the judges bona judicis
est ampliare jurisdictionem''- that is, 6 it
is the part of good Judge to amplify
his Jurisdiction. This maxim is no
where entertained, and its enunciation is
mistaken. The true maxim is-'s boni
judicis est a'nplidre justitiam. p" it is
the part of good Judge to amplify Jus
tice." It was thus laid down by Lord
Mansfield many years ago, who express
ly condemned the preposterous position,
which substitutes the term jurisdiction
for justice. The first form Of the max
i'm would be incompatible with any set
tied establishment, and indeed render,
in time, the Judiciary an Oigarchy:
Bait. Fed. Rep,
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19

passed after the commission of the deed, Ger.
tainly not. Where, then, is the power which,
whilst it acknowledges the claim to be just and
legal, and the whole obligation, when making
the contract, to have been well understood
and voluntarily assumed, intervenes between
the mutually contracting parties, and arbitrari-
ly forbids the claim, destroys the contract, for
ever discharges the responsibility, and divests
me forever of all claims to property, which the
Constitution of the country has guaranteed to
me equally with my life and liberty? "Ye
take my life, taking whereby live.''
PHOCION.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Commonwealth Of Massachusetts.
worcester, IS. Supreme Judicial Court, Octo-
Der Term, 1891.
On the Petition aforesaid, Ordered,
that the Petitioners notify all persons interest
ed IN the prayer of said Petition to appear at
the next Term of said Court, to be holden at
Worcester, within and for said County of Wor-
cester, on the third Tuesday of April next. by
publishing an attested copy of said Petition.
and this Order OF Court thereon, in the .Massa-
c'''@sefts Spy, newspaper printed in said Wor-
cester, three weeks SUCCESSFULLY. the last pub
LEGATION to be thirty days, at least, before the
sitting of said Court, that they may then and
there shew cause, if any they have, why the
prayer thereof should not be granted.
Attest, ABIJAH BIGELOW. CLERK.
A true copy OF the Petition and Order of
Court thereon.
Attest, ABIJAH BIGELoW, CLERK.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
Wlorccstcr Bank.
Director for the ensuing week,
NATHANIEL MAccARTY.
MARRIED.

In Mendon, by Rev. Simeon Doggett, Mr..
Nathan Cleveland to Miss Nancy Brown
Mr.. Dennis Wheelock to Miss Lucinda Sta
pies.-Mr. Nathan d. Ruggles to Miss Mary
Taft.
In Worthington, Daniel Henshaw, Esq. of
Wmchendon, to Miss Deborah B. Starkweath.
er, of the former place.
In Grafton, by the Rev. John Miles, Mr..
Jonathan Brooks, of Upton, to Miss Almira
Clapp, of Grafton.-Also, Ensign Abraham
Batcheller, of Sutton, to Miss Elizabeth Tenn
pie, of Grafton.
:. At Oxford, by the Rex. David Batcheller,
Mr.. Perez G. Hovey to Miss Hannah ]. Pack
ard;mAlso, MIR. Alfred Torey to Miss Fanny
Ii. Thurston.
In sutton, on the 9th inst. by Summer Bars
tow, Esq. Mr.. Robert B. Flagg, CT Grafton, to
Miss Nancy Marsh, of the former place.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19

Worcester, IS.
Probate-oaiee, Dec. 70, 1921.
To the Hears Of PHlssHAs GREsoRy. lot.
Of Princeton, IN said County, deccas-
ed, and to all Others concerned IN he
Estate Of said deceased, GRErr,Sc.
VOU are hereby cited to an
N pear (if you see ft) at the Court ~
Probate to be holden at Worcester. in said
County, on the FIRST Tuesday in Januarv
next, at ten of the clock, before noon. to shs,s
cause why the instrument, which purports n
be the last WIN and Testament Of said deceas
ed, should not be approved; and you. win IL
heard thereon.
NATHI. PAINE, J. Prob.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
Commensurate Of Massachusetts.

CoHD1oaVVedtR 81 massachusetts. 4
Worcester, IS. Supreme Judicial Court, at
Worcester, October Term, A. ID. 1921.
On the Libel aforesaid, Ordered, That
the Libellant notify the said John S. Whitney
to appear at the next term of this Court, to be
holden at Worcester, within and for the Coun-
ty of Worcester, on the third Tuesday of April
next, by publishing an attested copy of said
Libel and this Order Of Court thereon, in the
Massachusetts, Spy, three weeks SUCCESSFULLY,
the last publication to be thirty days, at least,
before the sitting of said Court, that he may
then and there shew cause, if any he have,
why the prayer Of said Libel should not be
granted.
Attest, ABIJAH BIGELoW, Clesk.
A copy Of Libel and Order thereon.
Attest ABIJAH BlGELoW, Clerk.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19

"Would the decisions Of the Senate, between
States, sc. in reality give more satisfaction
than those of the Supreme Court
Will not the Senators feel themselves in
cIined, or bound, to decide such questions as
come before them, rather according to the in
terests or wishes of the States they respective
ly represent, than according to the legal
merits Of the cases?
Is the Senate, constituted as it is, proper
body to adjudicate questions Of law
Win not the amendment, in its consequence,
make the Senate body of gentlemen of the
long robe, Instead of being the Representa-
tiyes equally of agriculture, commerce, man
afactures, and the liberal professions
VIII not the blending of Judicial and Leg
islative powers in one body be contrary to the
theory of our government, by which they are
carefully separated ~
May not the decision of questions in this
new court of eight-and.forty judges be infu-
enced by geographical considerations--the
States OF one section deciding against those of
another?
May not questions hereafter arise which
such considerations may have an influence
upen?n
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
Spontaneous Combustion.

A correspondent in the Vermont
Gazette, states that there are variety
of reasons for believing that the farm
house of Gov Skinner, at Manchester,
was destroyed by spontaneous combustion.
He states that there was stored in the
upper story Of the house ga large guam
tity of wool, chiefly merino-which is
known to be highly combustib!e, from
the great quantity of oil with which it
is impregnated;" and that g the whole
length of the roof was in a flame before
it was discovered, which renders it most
probable that the fire took the inner
side, as, from the conspicuous situation
of the mansion, it must have been dis
covered in its earlier stages, had it TAX
en- upon the outer side"
General Gabriel Holmes, on the 9th
inst. was elected-Governour of North
Carolina. There were four candidates
for the chair Of State, and it was not
until the eighth ballot that choice was
made. -9+e-
William Fndlay, Esq. was elected by
the legislature Of Pennsylvania, last Mon
day, Senator Of the 4. 5.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
TOieD.

AtMillbury, on the 18th inst. Widow Lucy
Park, aged %. Printers IN Maine, Ac,c-
Hampshire, and Vermont, are requested 10 IN
sen he aLore.
AT Berlin, on the l1th instant, Mr.. Samuel
Bruce, formerly of Templcton, aged SO.
In Boston, Mrs. Della c.. Torrey, wife of
Mr.. Samuel ID. Torrey.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
Commissioners Notice.
Subscribers. hav;no, beer

ENHE Subscribers, having been.
n appointed by the Hon. NArHANiEn
PAINE, Judge of Probate for the County Of
Worcester, Commissioners, to receive and ex-
anime the claims of the creditors TO the Estate
of AsAHEL ELLIOT, late of Uxbridge. -
said County of Worcester, deceased, represent
ed ENTHUSIASTICALLY give notice, that Six
Months. from the twenty-seventh day of No.
vember last past, are allowed said Creditors 10
exhibit and prove their claims and that thew
will attend to the duties of their appointment.
at the dwelling-house of Royal Chaplin. Inn,
holder, IN said Uxbridge, on the third Satur-
days of March, April and May next, from two
to six o'clock, 2. NJ. on each of said DAYS.
DANIEL FARNUM.
ARTEAIAS KEITH.
UEbridge, Dec. s, 1921.
The Massachusetts spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1821-1823, 1821-12-19
REGISTER OF DEEDS.

An adjourned term of the Court of Sessions
was held here last week. Upon sorting and
counting the votes for Register of Deeds, it
appeared that the whole number OF votes. (re-
turned from as tOwns) was 3334.-Necessary
to make choice, 1692.-Artemas Ward has
2273, and is chosen.