davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
Valuable Land for Sale.


10y virtue of Decree of the Supe.
-MDrior Court of Chancery, holden at
Winchester, on The 9TH day OF Decem.
bsr, 1920, shall proceed TO sell, on
Monday, The 12th day Of November
next, The TRACT OF LAND,
situated and lying upon Patterson's
Creek, In the county Of Hampshire,
low 10 the possession and occupation
OF William Armstrong, Sr. Of the said
county. This tract contains upwards of
Five Hundred Acres,
and is said TO be Of very gu
perior quality; it will be sold un
der The provisions of two Deeds of
Trust: The FIRST executed by William
Armstrong, for the benefit Of William
Steer aue temes Steer, for the security
Of different SUNS OF money due TO them;
and tie second executed by the said
Armstrong, for the benefit Of David
Hoffman, administrator, de bonis non,
Of Matthew Steen, deed. The sale
will take place upon The premises, at
IL o'clock On the day above mentioned:
The terms will be eash.-A lille will
be made TO The purchaser under q final
decree OF the superior court Of chance
ry at the term next ensuing.
J. Il. PAGE,
Trustee 4 Commissioner under the Decree
October 6-ids,
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
PUBLIC SALE.

RDY virtue Of "a Deed Of Trust, exc.
QDcuied TO the subscriber by William
Wroe, for the purpose Of securing 10
James III. Marshall tbe pay meDt Of IA
debt, therein mentioned, will be sold,
Oh the 2sd day Of October neat, at the
house of the said Wroe, Gear Front.
Royal, in the county of Frederick,
8 NEGROES,
two men and one woman. The terms
will be cash 5 and such title as is vest
ed IN the trustee by ,he said deed will
be made TO The purchaser,
THOMAS MARSHALL.
Sept. 15-tds
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
A 1'Ey4CHEI2 W.ayNTED.
g October 6, 1921.

q HE Trustees Of The White Post
"a Academy wish TO mpioy teach
er, who is well qualified to preside o.
yer the English and Maihematica
branches of education. There will be
mee'ing of The Trustees on the fourth
Monday in October, u, the Academy,
at which time and place. any persons
disposed {, become candidates for The
office.are requested to attend in person,
bringing with them proper testimonials
Of fitness and character.
PHILIP NELSON. Pres.
Oct. 6th-sts.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
POETRY.
Iron THE GAzETrE.l

ON INDEPENDENCE.
oh, may the flame of freedom burn,
Aud glow in ev'ry heart
Until the tyran.s all shall turn,
And act nobler part.
Oh, msy the fame be felt by ALL
The fame for freedoms cause;
Till ev'ry one, both great aud small,
Regard all rightful lave.
Till tyranny shall be Suppressed,
And driven from the earth;
And ev'ry land be justly blest
With freedoms lively birth:
Till tyranny no more can stand
But crush ,-bs forced to fall;
And, like Columbia, ev'ry land
Regard the rights of ALL
Till tyranny shall have an end,
And tyrants put to fight;
And all who won't our rights defend
Be driven ont of sight. IL
Oh, may Jehovah fan those flames,
Which tyrants do oppose
Tillthose who feel them, scorn the chains
OF their enslaving foes.
May all mankind behold their right,
(And boldly too it cisim,)
BY rejecting ray of light
From freedoms jealous flame.
Let Independence be the cry
OF each, and every heart !,
Till tyrants are compeIl'd to fly.
And from the world depart
Till ev'ry despot be thrown down.
Allow'd to reign no more
And justly dwell beneath the frowh
OF those he once reigned o'er.
Till liberty, and peace, and giee,
United, ill the world;
Aud ev'sy evil forc'd to flee,
Aud ey'ry good unfurl'd.
'Tis then pure happiness shall be
The lot Of ev'ry land
When ev'ry nation is made free
BY Gods Almighty hand.
This is the state which God desgn'd
That man should spend life, hour
And not in slavery be confined
By proud despotie power. A.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
Mr.. James Scott,


TAKE NOTICE, that on the soth
day OF October next, at the late Tavern
sIand purchased by you from Jacob
Deary, and cold by you to me, in the
Town OF Newmarket, in the county of
Shenandoah, l shall take the deposi-
lions OF James Mccain, George kips,
Lawrence Pitman and Caleb Morr;sop,
And on the third day OF November next
at the office Of Lemuel Bent in the TO,
Of Winchester, shall take The deposs
tion OF William Abbott to be evidence
in suit depending in the superior
Court Of Chancery holden ut Winches.
fer, in which L am plaintiff and you
and others defendants.
JAMES Russell,
Sept 29ih--tdm.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
FOR SALE OR RENT.
ISLAND MILLS,

SAW MILL, together with
40 Acres of good land.
situated on Goose Creek, five miles
south Of Leesburg, Loudou county,
lately in the possession of Jacob Myers
deed. The above property will be sold
agreeabiy TO the present times.
Application TO be made 10 Mr.. VIM.
Cooke. Leesburg; MIR. Isaac Vandiven.
der, near Leesburg, OF to the subscri-
Der, Winchester, Frederick county Va.
Oct. 6 TT. J. VAN BUSKIRK.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
Virginia to wit:

Virginia to wit;
AT Rnies holden in the Clerks Office of
the County court Of Hampshire, tie
first Monday IN august, 1921.
Isaac Beall, Plaintiff,
James TOmiinson, Daniel Morley Tho
mas Lash, and John Piper, Dsf'ts.
In cHANCERY.
THE Defendants, Tomlinson and
L Worley, not having entered
their appearance and given security
according to the A ct of Assembly and
the Rules og this Court, and il ap-
peariug by satisfactory evidence, that
they are not inhabitants Of this Com
monwealth 1t is ordered, That the
said Defendants do appear here on the
first day Of November Court next and
answer the bill of the Plaintiff ; and
that copy of this order be forthwith
inserted 10 some newspaper published
in Winchester, for two months success
sively, and another copy posted at the
front door Of the Court House of the
County Of Hampshire.
a Copy.-Teste,
JOHN B. WHITE, @. II. C,
Aupust 49, 1924
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
Trust Sale.

oOt o<tlOs
Id Y virtue Of deed # Trust execu-
I'D ted by John Wright bearing date
the first day of December 1907, and of
record 10 the Office Of the county court
of Frederick, for the benefit Of Jacob
Rinker, the subscriber, as trustee in
the said deed mentioned, will sell at
public auction On Saturday the third
day Of November neat, for cash, at
Pngh Town, A TRACT OF LAND
situate on lsaac's Greek, In tho coun '
of Frederick, containing 200 ACRES
more or less; said land adioins tbs
lands Of Thomas Brown, Frederick
Light and others; and on which said
Wright now resides.
JOSEPH SEXTON Trustee.
Oct SITS nd.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13

A LII persons indebted to the Estate
"a. of the late William Richardson
are requested speedily to liqnidate their
respective dues; aud those TO whom the
estate may be indebted are requested
to present their accounts 4uly authen-
ticated for adjustment.
WM. RICHARDSON, .admr.
Del 6th-tf.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE.
WISH TO SELL THE TRACT
n OF LAND on which 1 live, con-
tanning between 40 and 600 ACRES.
This land is inferior to no tract in the
County. No money will be required
in hand. For terms apply to Joseph
Tidball, Jno. Macky, or The subscriber
WILLIAM SMOKERS.
Woodberry. July r-tf
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13

TO the Farmers Of Virginia.
! sHuSE Farmers and Plaut.is whu
4 are DESTROYS of furnishing their
grounds with the best kind. Of
Grated Fruit,
may be supplied on very moderate
terms, from the extensive Nursery Of
Daniel Smith, Of New Jersey. Thus,
at small cost, may the Farmer baautify
his grounds and furnish his table with
delicious fruit in it's season, and D,a,
moreover be richly remunerated with
the surplus produce Of his orchard a,
the eishbouring markets. Surely no
state of The Union has climate better
adapted to the growth OF fruit, aud yet
the attention paid to its cultivation, is
yet very limited. ] have furnished
Mr.. Charles Little, Of Winchester with
catalogue Of the fruit of this nursery,
who will distribu,e them gratis. Ind,
yiduals DESTROYS Of procuring trees will
please forward their orders 10 my care
who will see TO their being faithfully
executed. 1t is expected the Trees
will be paid for on delivery, together
with small expence Of freight.
GEORGE DRINKER, .Agent
for DANIEL SMITH.
Alexandria, 29th emo 1924.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
Trust Sale.

9DY virtue of deed of Trnsf execu.
I'D ted by James CopIin, of the coun.
~ of Shenandoah, 70 the subscriber TO
secure debt due 10 Henry Richards,
l shail expose at public auction, before
the door Of Capt. Edward McGuire's
Hotel, on Monday the .fJM day gf 70.
a,e1u hpr. ,1pn,f
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13
4 Tract of Land.

situate IN Shenandoah County near the
head waters Of Cedar Greek. Also
part of another TRACT, containing
1873 ACRES. There are on this pro-
perty GRIST MILL & SAW MILL
calculated for country work. The sale
will take place between the hours of 10
and O'Clock on the day before men.
toned, and such title as is vested in me
as Trustee, shall be made the purcha.
ser. JOHN TURNER Trustee.
October 6th-tds.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13

.HeSSrs. Thomas X. Hammond; Robert
q. GraysOn; John B.CampbeH, smri-
ring partner Of Poland :. Campbell;
James Roberts; alexander Hoitidag,
John Macky and George Orrick,
late merchants, trading wnder the
name aud firm Of Holiday, .Wdcky
S- 90. Thomas Roberts and Eunn
p. Taylor,
VDLEAsE TO TAKE NOTICE,
a that on Saturday The third day of
November next, between sunrise and
sunset, We shall attend at The Office Of
Lem'l Beat in Winchester for the pur-
pose Of taking the deposition Of Hee-
tor Bell. Samuel McC ormick aud Mat.
thew Rust, TO be offered as evidence
in suit 10 The Superior court OF Chan.
Gerry holden at Winchester depending
wherein you are plaintiffs sod We are
defendants.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13

BLANK DEEDS
TOR SIZE NJ 7'HIs oFF7cy.
Winchester gazette. [volume] (Winchester, Va.) 18??-1826, 1821-10-13

W00dberTy, July 1T.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22
We are aIso favored with the following

I.
explanations.
MIR. J. did not ofFtr this resolution for
the adoption OF the Senate but i, was
only used in argument, for the purpos.
OF expressing his opinion distinctly, and
preventing itfrom being misunderstood.
In The course OF his argument, Mr.. J.
considered the p0we: thus scrlbed to The
federal courts, as, in effect, an appellate
power over the decisions of the state
courts, on questions arising under the
constitution, laws and treaties of The u.
States. and assigned this, as The reason
why he would not vote for the first reso-
luiion offered by Mr.. Hay.
Tie thought. that the federal court. in
exercising power over the proceedings in
The state courts, might cause copies OF
those proceedings to be certified to them.
by proper process addressed TO the
clerks of the state courts ;-or that if this
were forbidden by the slate laws, thew
might then receive secondary evidence of
the proceedings, or restrain the party
Charming their benefit from using them,
ti'i proper disqualification of them
were produced.
In executing their judgments, he held,
that The federal Courts could address
Their process only 20 their own officers
aud TO the parties litigani aud that in
returning the execution Of tie judgments
OF state courts, they might address their
process tn the parties, and Their agents,
Including ali ministerial officers vi The
Stale courts.
He expressed il as lila opinion That un-
der The constitution. ih. federal court had
Inc same power over criminal cases, aris-
lug under ihecOnsiituiiOn, laws and irea-
lies of The United States, thai ihey had
over civI cases, OF that description -
that therefore, if a state court in crim..
NAL prosecution, condemned man, to
punishment, in violation of the cousiitu
ton, laws or treaties OF The United States,
the judicial power Of the United States
was competent TO his Whether in
extending this relief, il was proper 10
make the stale party 10 the proceeding,
was question, on which his mind was
not fully satisfied, though his Impression
was, that There MAS no sound objection
tolf. de was clear III opinion That the lih
amendment OF. the constitution had 10
application 10 The question but that the
decision thereof, depended on a correct
interpretation of that pari OF the federal
constitution which extends the judicial
power TO cases arising under the consli
tuition, laws and treaties Of the u. States.
Mr.. J. was further OF opinion thai, if The
state were made party to the proceed
Ing, principles Of general law, the spirit
OF our constitution, and considerations
arising out of The character of our gov
eminent, would forbid any award of
costs against the siaie.-This opinion of
'he Judicial power of the u. States, in
criminal cases, is TO be understood in re-
ference to The constitution only,-A has
~ examination Of the judicial act, induced
HIM TO believe, that Congress has mol
yet provided the means OF carrying this
power into execution,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22
A coMET.-fcommun, ection.1

On Sunday evening, Feb while standing in Ely yard
discovered small Comet nearly in the west about an hour
and quarter above the horizon, say about before
the moon rose. The Comet apps ,malthe tail short
and que bunchy and it seemed lay nearly over the
sun from the direction of its tail.
At the same time that viewing the Comet, there
was remarkably clear stream of light rising up rcn the
horizons some small distance South the Comet, to the
heyhtof the Seven which az that time nearly
in the situation that the would during
season, about one o'clock iu tiie afternoon. ~
saw the Comet again last evening" monday evening"
though not distinctly the evening before owing the
density Of the atmosphere. The very hsnom. bright light
above mentioned also visible on Monday evening.
q.
We have a further accoun, of lhis wan.
dering stranger in the last Norfolk B a
con:
NjrfoU, February Ie, 1921.
Messrs. Editors On my passage down James river last
evening, observed about o'clock, for the first time
Comet Of considerable magnitude, bearng (by common
mariners compas about West by North and about Is deg
above the horizon From its brilliant appearance Through
teiescop) presume this interesting visitor would
have been several evenings ago. had not been
obscure times by the stronger light of the moon and
at Others by cloudy weather.
With much respect, lam gentlemen, your ob't servant,
d. w. CRoCKER,
Capt. Steam Boat Petersburg,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22
no UATrEHS.

kJfNRY RiTM0ND (Of the nrin Of RAYMOND e.
"A Bfohets,) having invented 4 mscbne for The pur
p9fe ~ siiHrning hats aud obtained patent Tor the
SANE rom The United States, would recommend n 10
hrer, generally as sp Improvement ofvast upOrtssce
ana worthy OF their Dost serious attention. lie feels
ihiy sau fed "fits unity. having made use Of IL for
more than tNeive months. The improvement vs. Of
eqral Importance to those that sn water proof as u
Is ~ those that mike Of the ordinary compositions
". y. wit dispose NJ Machines and rights to nse
thtIi and also give Instructions 10 any manufacturer
that may wish g. puTchass
tbs terms viii be made known upon appicsHon.
Richmond Ser. - 0y..w6r
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22

The y. y Amrricnn has attacked ~. Wa.t win s-.,
exquisite kttHness OF wit, showing hi, contempt far Mr.
walsh and ir reasons for Il, that atse every h,Ix ia.
bur tie unfortunate subject oft MIR. w /, no ns,S g.
ms sort OF A,vfsary. Il is the lively, quick percin
sSo'" 'isn ahehg the heavy and eUnbrons whale, I'VE.
yr9ts with What sppeiile be may The American, 80,
hoMs nm 's due. aud sIws him advice, that ihe he ,is
the rest OF his Ef. ~ '" "'n ~"
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22
IhsoACE 10 LONDON

,fAG lie superior cnppeiea aud conner fss,,re,
SFFTR ship HENRY CLAY, Thomas Potts corn
'ss.--erss manoer. VIII clear for Lonson, and sail
a"ou the hfst Nareh-can handsomely &c cotinads,e
lev iS"Te passehecis IN the caDn II spsies
urn Is MADE I" Captain Potts on b, ard or t.
49, JOHN 4 WILLIAM GltLIAT
Who have inst received III fnr sale en- scro,,
fnods'ng trrms resi- supply Of superior IRISH Lin
GU EsheeunRs' Linen Diapes All 1o.i riaea hand
y. ha"n Cloths and Casstneres, assorted ooIors ami
prices; t"o bales bsached aud unbIeaehed n roehe
superior l.. r. Madeira Wine. ~
- u iiom 80 70 So +hds. Tobacco or the huk thereof
sOiirfeo To The henry Clay this we,k " can he akes
w "v","' " sn'PFeh immortality. IN W. a..
~ It
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22
TAX ON EXPORTS.


Some propositions exports having bsen thrown
from time time in the public prints. By persons who had
not, perhaps sufficiently considered the peculiar nature
institutions and the dissinar local interests this
extensive country, we have thought Il useful place on
file the following from the pen of Mr.. jefferson.
written years since; but is recently published in the
Georgetown Messenger, by the person whom it was
Addressed.
MONTICELLO july I6, 1915.
:" thank yon, sir, tor the pamphlet which
You have beeu 40 kind as to send me. have
fead IL with attention aud satisfaction 1T IL
replete with sound views, some of which will
doubtless be adopted. Some may be- checked
By dAicuifies-none more likely To be so than
the proposition TO amend the constitution as
TO authorize congress 10 tax experts. The pro-
vision against this in the framing OF that instru-
nent was a sine QUA non with the states of
peculiar productions, az lice, indigo cotton
and tobacco, 10 which may HOW be added sugar.
jealousy prevailing that To the few states
producing these articles, the justice of the
others might not be Il sufficient protection in
opposition TO their interest. the moored them.
selves TO this anchor. Since the hostile dis
positions lately manifested by The eastern
states, they would he less willing than be fore
60 place themselves at their msrcy-and the
rather as the eastern states have no exports
which can be taxed equiva'eutly. Its posi-
sible. however, that this difficulty might bp
got Oyer-but the subject looking forward
beyond my time. leave il 10 those to whom
lis burthens aud ben, ills will bslong-ajding
only NV prayers tor whatev.r may be best Tor
our country. and assurances, to Yourself of my
best respect.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22

rcwn l--For friend whose character
seems to have been SO formed upon the
mode. of that Eabricius whom no dangers
.comlt alarm, uo arritice delude--no cor
ruprions seduce he felt himself entitled 20
ask iron, the members Of this body. the
tribute of their respect. He therefore
offered for consideration the following
resolution
Resoived unanimously. As a testimony
Of the respect entertained by the mem
bers of this House, far the memory of
William A. Bur~ell. Esq. late IA member
of Congress frsm Virginia. and OF their
high sense Of his worth as man, and of
his fidelity and ability as representative,
that they will wear "a Grape on their left
arms for one month.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22

CITATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH.
The following is The shape. in which
the Preamble and Resolutions were Ill
iimai Iy passeds by both Houses of the
Virginia Legislature :
The committee of the House of Delegates,
to whom was referred 10 much Of the Covers
Dor's message as Informs the General Assem-
bly,, that the Commonwealth of Virginia IL
cited and aud admouisbed 10 be aud appear
al supreme court Of the United Sta eS, 10 he
holden at w ashit gtOU, on the Fl st Monday in
February next, pursuant 10 writ of error
filed in the Clerks office OF the quarterly SEES.
sion court of the borough of Norfolk, in a
cause wherein Philip 1. Cohen aud Mendes |.
Cohen are plaintiffs iu error and The said
Common wealth is defendant. 10 shew cause. if
any there be, why the Judgment rendered
against lie said Philip Cohen aud aIendez
1. Cohen as in the said writ of error mentioned
should moi be corrected, and why speedy JUS
tice sbould not be be done 90 The parties in
that behalf, p" Respectfn sub nit te the con.
sideratio0 Of the House of Delegates the toll
Loving resolutions
Tue occasou which has given rise TO the
writ OF error above mentioned, appears TO be
this The plaintiffs IN error established lot :
terry office 10 tue borough of Norfolk for the
purpose OF selling lottery tickets, contrary 10
law OF the state forbiddiug sach sale H.
moDg others, they disposed OF sund,y tickets
in lottery authorised by au act of congress
to be established Within the District OF CO.
lumbia, for The local purposes of the said Dis
tTict The Commonwealth Of Virginia pros D..
ecule5 the offenders for violation of her
law, and penally was imposed upon them
for that cause.
Tbe defendants applied for and obtained
wit OF error from Judge OF the supreme
court OF the U. ). TO remove the caase into Tie
said court:
Wherefore, Resolred, "a the orinon of tho
General Assembly, OF Virginia, that the su.
prone court OF the u. =. does no [ possess an.
peiIdte Jurisdiction, iuaUy case decided by
state court. That, eveu " this appellate in
ilsdiciion did eXist in cases decided bv a
State court, betWeeen individuals, a STATE can,
not be made party defendant, 10 any suit
before federal tribunal. commenced with A
view TO obtain judgment against such ala e.,
or to reverse one obtained byit iu a stste
court or 10 any process OF proceeding insti-
tuied ~ a federal cOnrt. TO correct or reverse
n judgment entered ~ state coart for a
| penalty or punishment prescribed for the
| commission OF ary offence
| HAT law passed by the congress of the
United States, by virtue Of that clause Of lie
contribution wliiob gives 10 them the rioht
| OF exclusive legislation over the District of Co
,unbla. hasDO greater force Of effect ont of tb .
said District aud wthin The limits of u statr
than the law Of one state has within the linn
| IT'S OF another slate, or than the law of a
state, has Within the District Aforesaid
| Resolred, That The suprenle aourt OF the Uni.
TED State has no rigbtful authority undei
! Cue consiiinilon 10 examine aud correci Sis
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22
~ Mr.. John Burfoot has resigned the clerk
ship OF tue Council OF State.

Yesterday, the ii. OF ID delegate. were occuni.
ed, The most OF the day, by the University Sin.
Important amendments were proposed bv
Messrs. Barbour aud Chamberlain in com
mittee OF the whole, aud rejecIed When
, ,ue Speaker resumed tAe chair the bill
laid upon the tahe.-'The bill couceruiu, tl,e
appropriation of the Literary fund was also
before Tue committee, but not amended Il he
House ordered il to be engrossed Tor a Sd
reading.
MIR. Eppes from the committee. TO which Tie
Governors communication concerning Eutt
Powhatan was referred, presented a Report
with TWO resolutions, the lst declaring il
eNpedient to occupy the biockhomse as an
3rScndt ihe III authorizing the Executive TO
continue the Guard now emn,.ypd far ,he
preservation OF The pubic property at Fort
Powhatan, upon the same terms on which
they are how engaged.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1821-02-22

Will RI SoLD Al the Anfiion stor, NJ ous. punIor
" 4 Co. on Friday. the 2Jd March nert At twelve
O'Clock, all SHAHtS IN the HiChincnd end Oshorns'e
i"Tnp'et COMPANY on Which there shall be any money
due on thai day.
By order OF the Rea,d oC Directors,
GEORGE NJ. CARING ION, Treasurer