davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25
BY THE MAILS.
PLANT ASMAGORIA

The Lexington Ky } Reporter holds the
following language in reference to the Nilsson
Il Question now IN agitation in Congress.
4" The truth is, Missouri must be admitted
into the Union, as she now is, or she will re
main separate State. For il is in vain TO
expect thai those high-minded people will re
model their constitution to suit the taste or "a
price Of Congress. They are now indie pen
dent, and will yield nolblng.
And The last Richmond Enquire: strikes the
same chord thus -
+" Missouri will never again shrink back in
TO the grade of a territory. We say for her,
if the House Of Representatives adopt Mr.
Eutis's resolution if they determine TO admit
her upon the condition that she strikes out
from her constitution the clause respecting
the free people Of colour-she will never &C
cede to that condition"
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25
rs CONGRESS. I'D Session.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,.
WEDNESDAY, JAN. IL.
o. motion of Mr.. Tomlinson, 1t was

WEDNESDAY, JAN. IL.
o. motion of Mr.. Tomlnson, ii was
Resolved, That the committee on commerce
be instructed TO inquire into the expedieBcy
Of repealing the act passed April Goth, 1916,
by which was allowed an additional compen-
salion TO certain officers OF the customs there
10 named.
The Speaker laid before the House let
Ter from the Secretary Of War, transmitting a
statement Of the whole number of militia in
service during the late war with Great Britain,
shelving ihe periods ftheIr service, their pay,
and from what States, &c. as required By a
resolution Of last session. &c.
On motion Of Mr.. Wsrheld, the House pro
ceeded 10 the consideration OF resolution
moved by him, calling on the First Comp,rol-
Ter OF the Treasury for certain information in
respect 10 determinations in the List Of Bal
ances due 10 the go.ernment--and, after L "
emsrks between Messrs. Smith aud Warfeld,
i was agreed TO.
REDUCTION OF THE ARMY.
The House then again resolved itself into a
committee of the whole Mr.. Whitman again
n the chair, and the consideration Of The bill
Tor the reduction Of the Military Peace Estab-
ishment was resumed. Mr. Smy,h, Of Vlr
gina moved 70 strike out the first section u
ne bill, with view 10 the insertion Of the sub
-titute moved by him some days ago.
The question was taken on Mr.. Smyth's
motion. and decided in the negative.
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25
Urea. Jan. II.

Urea, Jan. fl.
4 neat Rspartee.-Judge M. meeting his quon-
dom political tiend the other day says to him
well Mr. c. have made one bucktai today,
and defy you to unmake him. Z" VERY likely -
replies Mr.. c. with his usual classical readiness.
" for you know
-" facilis descensus Anerni,
+" Sed revocsre G. sdum bocopus, hic labor est )"
which for the benefit of the Tammany society. we
thus familiariy translate
Easy the fall TO Puto's dreary den,
But hard scrabble to get back again.
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25
A CONSTITUENT oF Mr.. CUspu.N

1'i''' dT""'' trumpet tItndsrbuss and thunder,'s
me PaT'0n, NE parsor the parsOn, he parsOn.n
several publications have lately apnearaJ
IN The Argus, replete with the hatred ofpnvv
ana the venom OF malignity a safe delivery
ol seCn monstronS conceptions, which. al their
olrth' apparently possessed total deprayltv
ana all The malignant passions, must have
oeen productive Of infinite gratitude and nm
speakable relief After having peruseJ the
charges OF high order contained tbsre;r
gaih't gentleman, who has heretofore, pos
SeSseo Tue nigh esteem and uBbounded conf.
dence OF his ieIlow-citizens, preyiousIv n
! reading The publication on which the cb3rgpe
were grounded, which imagined m,st -
| seGluous, hereiical, and abominabIe. I heo,n
10 inquire 10 myself what punishment could he
inhicted, which would be Just and ,decn.I,
70 offences which called forth such bolv 80
ana pIuus anathemas, and which wo,,Id u
terror 70 al succeeding high handed trauz.
sfessof'' MY passions were highly wrovob,
upon my mind was severely agitsted AMI
'relnoleu when | reflected thai an oy,,,,,,-
must be made. Whilst revoIying tb;s .,.L;r~,
y ny MIND, reclined back ~ my easy CHAR
anu soon Iell into profound sleep and ~.
hoid dreamed q dream. Mrtbonpbt -.
transported to The ever memorable nIsins -
omi'nheld' beheld the very spot where M
p'ous ana venerable John Rod ers ,tona,i
VIVA h's NE iOr Tie sin III bis suul--I s.v wv,
s'SAe nan ournt, and the cham which ron6n.
GU 'hl martyr amid the flames: and. shocL;os
N fe'aie' bundles Of faggois were bsaned on3
ui'o" a'io'her' I'D solemn aud awful neenara-
'i1i ~ suCther sacrIhce. Ga looking ~ soma
distance, witnessed large oopc,,,-go -.
people, which bye-stander foId NJ contain
81 as many as Jrrs minis d. our SITE -.
pfoach'ng TINS fatal spot, aud amopr ,he ras,
vas "a unhappy being bound hand and IN,
WHO was designed tor execution. Hispnern;ss
WIN ~ pstIent easerness FASTENED 10 con6n,
u'n . me Stake, one stood ready. prenared
WIN l'ghied torch TO apply the fsmes r The
eomou'ioie mass. approached toward ,hs-
victim OF despair, 10 obtain elanre IS
conh'enance, which imagined boTrihlr n
formed and ugly, a. indicative of the eno,nn;..
y ms Crimes and The guilt of h,s sonI
WIN s'eadfas, look gszed At the unhsnu,
man. and with the utmost as,onisbmon, ~ ~
surprise, | beheld the tace Of nv fr,-nd N.
CUsHNAN q "'e"a 4ur'
The overwhelming CONSERVATION ,b;oh
possessed me took such complete possession ~
my n'iod, That regardless of the s,,ro,,,,,I;.S.
a'uii''ooe' ana the solemnity and awlulness ~
NE scene, abruptly broke silence ,,d 60
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25
POETRY


CANZONET.
MAIDsN, why ia 50 row weePing2
- Sc hose rolling tears way
Thy lover IA he grave j. sleeping
- mourn. ia ga net the live long day.
lheearth may be
> bed fog 'hoe,
81 thc brook that mHrn'ur; pleasantly.
ID en-, sweet The birds are singing
LisleH 20 their merry songs;
a ss, 10 thee 10 pleasure bringing,
No pleasure now 10 thee belongs.
Andthe earth shall be
A bed for thee.
BIZ me brook that nurmurs pieasGnily.
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25

New YORK, Jan. l6.
a Splendid Fo,tuas.-The war on the
Spanish Maine is SAID TO have enabled Gen.
Morillo to amass fortune Of $4,000, 900,
aud that be retires contented -EO Post.
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25

Commodore Rodgers has invented a ma
chine TO raise ships q the line and other vessels
from the water, for the purpose Of repairing /;
toe cost would be about $4,000, and super
sedes The necessity of dry docks, which cost
not less than 500 600.
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25
NEW TARIFF.

L.
Mr.. BALDWIN, Chairman Of the Committee
Of Manufactures, has again brought forward
the project for new Tariff
Spain, in her progress TO liberty, is abolish
ing her unreasonable restrictive system, which
has made her poor. A reduction, says re
port OF the Cadiz chamber of commerce. of
the duties on imports 10 8 per cent, would be
real protection to manufactures, as the mo-
tive TO evadIng The revenue laws would there
by be removed.
Five million Of the inhabitants Of the Unit
ed States are said 10 be devoted 70 agricul-
ture.
KEEEE, IN. H. JAN. 20.-Ertreme Cold
The mercury in Farenhei's Thermometer.
al sunrise yesterday morning, stood al 81 be-
low 0, and 8 at ten O'Clock.
The Rev. Mr.. Wilmington, Of Templeton.
Mass. was presented on Tuesday last with a
single load OF wood. which measured full tkir-
~ nine and half cords The sled was a.
feet in length and ~ fee, in breadth, and was
drawn by so yoke Of cattle.-One individual
agreed TO give as much wood AS anoiherwouId
carry away at one load.
Portsmouth, n. II. contains 7,517 inhabi-
tants, giving an increase Of 383, since The last
census.-The number of deaths in thar town
last year was l48.
A frame building near The Boston Theatre
was burnt down Saturday evening, and the
Theatre narrowly escaped. Much scenery
IN the house destroyed, was burnt supposed
10 have been the work Of an incendlary.
Horthy Of imitdtion--Hon. Mr.. Pickman
Of Salem, has lately presented TO the Mecharf.
&c Association Of that town, a set OF Rse's
Cyclopedia, valued at 1882.
The Portland gazette. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1818-1824, 1821-01-25

The Buonapartisis IL France have protest.
Cd ~ The name Of the Duke Of Orlean. against
The legitimacy OF the young Prince of Bor-
deaux-they say has mother neUer vos preg-
nGntf
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
THE Sun DRAWING WAITED


1t is a very common SAYING. wh,.
the rays of the sun are seen Lre,L;,.
through the clouds, that the mn drn,s
mater; when in fact there is no w.t.
concerned in the appearance for vm
it water the light would be decom0~
ed. and shew fhe prismatic colour j
the rainbow. 1t is merely the mar,
cles OF smoky and dusky i.rmuspIltn
rejecting and rendering visible tho,
rays which find passage between ID
louise clouds that liz before the sun NJ
a perfect medium there is no refectin
or refraction. For instance, a raw Al
mitted through small aperture in
still dark room, is not visible, excer
where it strikes some object, until yo
disturb the dust on the floor, when TIN
particles, by their reflection, present ,
beautiful pencil of light, perfectly de
Unable, and sensible to sight; and show,
an appearance analogous TO the on
called the Sun drawing sater.'
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
Fir, = the .Af,c Tora; STATE inv
VULGAR ERRORS

subscribe To The assrriipn as q n.
valuable trnii--.lat the making or.
blades of grass grow whrre Iut a,
grew belnre, renders q more rs0s. ~
benefit to the community, than All Il
specnlations in modern philosoDl,
Yet l hope it will not be considered :
wholly Improbable. To expose sn,n. :
the most familiar AM! ridiculous ,Is,
ditles. and pluck a few Of the ro,,, 'l
errors of ignorance from that q" Irisl,
full waste the wilderness of the MIMI f."
that unwe, ded garden. where tL;"' '
rank and gross possess it mercl, -
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
.Newark, Ohio March 10.
SINGULAR CASUALTY.

Sometime in the night Of the 7th instant
William Young entered a still house belong.
ing 10 John Green, esq, about three miles
from this place, and laid himself down on
one of the stills, for the purpose, as suppos-
ed, ofwarming himself. Here, it i. cor.
jeciured, he fell asleep; and, turning over,
precipitaed himself into the boiler, which
stands close 10 the place on which he was
lying. The boiler con aimed water nearly
boiling hot, 10 which the person of Young,
with the exception of bis head and feet, W as
immersed. How long he remained in that
state is uncertain. He was rescued by Mr.
Green, who was aroused from sleep by the
sufferers mOaDs-nor was il until repeated
attempts, that the former susce eded in his
object; be, in the FIRST place, catched hold
of Young's legs; but failing in this, he next
grasped his hair, by which he was dragged
out. When Young clothes were stripped
off, his skin almost all peaied off; and the
flesh On his fingers was so scalded that it
left the bones naked. The unhappy man
survived the catastrophe but short time, -
He died in great agony.
Monday the 29;h of January was Tie first
anniversary of the accession OF George the
Fourth, to the throne OF England. II was
celebrated by religious services, and the
most exlraragant "merTy -msking," in va
ricus parts of the kingdom Large dona-
tions were Tade 10 the poor on the occasion,
by the nobility and gentry.
The famous Jack Bergami." is adver-
iised 10 stand for the season at Tiovoll
Grove, one mile fron Newbern, N. {.
From The Baltimore Chronicle.
Ii appears. by letters of the EiOth Feb.
from Mr.. Armstrong commercial agent of
the United States at Port.au Prince, that the
importation of all spirituous liquors is pro.
hibited in the Island Of St. Domingo, under
the severe penalty Of con6scaton, and a
hne Of FIVE dollars per gallon, for every Pal-
Ion imported. {
This act of an unenlightened people but
partially civilized, and little accustomed tc
self government, opens 10 the American
salesman, a wide field tor speculation and
serious reflection: The mea.use certainly
derives no recommended OF from the G. verr'
meat whence itemanated; no one can look
To that nation for lesso.:S of experience. 81
tor well digested system of civil policy
but ben we reflect on the numerous evil.
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
FROST IN STEEL.

Many mechanics and labourers i
cold weather, will not not use an edo
tool until they have warmed it overA,
fire to take The frost out, and the mois.
ture which appears on the surface they
imagine to be frost generated in The
metal. There is nothing more iala
ciOus than such an idea it is merrIv
the condensation by the cold body. Of
the vapour produced by the combusti u
OF wood. Heat it in the close oven Of
a stove. or over clear charcoal frsl
and there is no such appearance.
That edge tools are more liable to l.
break in cold weather is true, undoubt
eddy owing to its contrat ton, and con
sequent becoming specifically harder
I he rationale Of the hardening of steel
by plunging it into water when hot, i,
it's contraction in bulk, and the disar
rausem mt and confusion Of its chrys.
tAliZatiOn.
THE OIL OF RAGS, OF PAPER, AND OF !
As it is vulgarly and indiferently
called, is produced by burning rags on
an axe or other piece of cold iron, and
is used by spinners and others to hard
en- the skin on the fingers, which ar
exposed to much friction. The oil Of
paper, have seen by burning sheet
of paper rolled in the form Of tube,
lighted and held in silver spoon and
used as an antidOte for the tooth. ache.
Both of these substances are Of tie
same kind, and are puroligenous acid,
which possesses caustic, astringent and
antiseptic properties. The iron and|
the spoon are no further concerned ir|
the production, than condensing th
vapOur which holds in solution thh
particular substance, composed OF an
acetous acid and empyreums, it is pro
duced by the combustion, or ralhe
destructive distillatien OF all vegets
BILE substances. -
MN tNo btSoA"N
MENTs TO ASCERTAIN THEIR
TEMPER.
This is the mot vulgar error that
ever intelligent men adhered to. Tile
common idea is that if tive breath pas.
SEES of quickly, it is an indication OF
high temper, and the contrary a low
temper, and the article is consequently
rejected as good for nothing. Nov
the whole cause Of this appearance Is
owing to temperature alone, and not az
all to the temper of the blade, merely
by condensing the vapour exhaIed from
the lungs by breathing; the soite'!
piece of malleable iron, end the hardest
piece Of tempered steel will shew the
same appearance, at the same temperaI,,
ture. as any one may convince lImstli
by laying a blade that holds the con-
densed vapour of the breath Iopg
time which is always the case in coIu
weather, on his hand, until it arrives
at, or nearly blood heat, when on ap'
plying this infallible test, it loses mo
breath as soon as applied, which &C. =,
cording to the received opinion, !nai.
Gates a high tempered article. Inns
superstition is inflicted on every retail
er of cutlery, frequently to their serl.
Gus injury by rusting and soilIns !
great number Of tileir articles, aDu
ought to be exploded, as a most rldIcu.
lous absurdi,y. ] know very crew! q:
salesman, who is enabled TO sell I'D
poorest wares, to tbose who believe ~
this false criterion, by holding them W
his hand a minute, and thereby us'ns
this falIacious test to his profit. ana u
believers loss.
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
From the Dem. Pre,s.-ICommunscatsd.
Children and fools
Should not medde with edged tolls. !"
NARROW ESCAPE.

On Saturday, while some boys were "a
musing themselves in a jewellers shop in
this city, one inadvertently slipped watch
in another's pocket, and at once accused him
of stealing the watch, Tor which he said be
would shoot him, and picking up an old gun
whic;i was standing>by, presented it 20 his
breast and pulled the trigger; fire was made
and the powder dashed IN the pan; upon ex-
animation, It was found the gun contained
a large loaG of buck shot aud slug, placed
there Icy the owner OF the shop, having, a
few evenings previous, an attempt made 10
rob him. This circumstance proves the
great necessity of caution in such fire arms.
Opera Provi ientia m;rabie sunt
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
TIT FOR TAT.

A Kentucky paper, throwing back the
sarcasms of some of our Eastern prints, ad-
yising the banks of Kentucky and Ohio to
redeem their notes with hams and potatoes, !"
recommend. that the banks Of Hallowell and
Augusta. Wiscasset and Castine, redeem
theirs with "laths, shingles, goldfish. and
onions" and for small change, with her
rings" This fair and palpable hit.
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-04-07
LEGTIoTEERING.

The Eastern papers sometimes amuse
themselves with the accounts of the election
campaigns in the Southern and Western
States. We do not see that they manage
matters any more gravely or considerably
in New England. The Boston papers, par
,icularly, teen with publications OF every
cast, during the season. from the solemn o.
"a tons TO ludicrous squibs, the humtr OF
which is quite peculiar. Take the follow
ing for sample: tNaf. tnt'
FROM WORCESTER COUNTY.
Dear Sir-The springs are high, and the
Brooks will run AowlDgly ON Monday next.
The season tor bobbglincotns has not yet
come. Depend upon ii, we Farmers are
too well acquainted with grain to mistake
ckof for it; and we know that bird in the
hand is worth two in the bush. Letus have
a good account from the East. BOs. Cen.
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-11-19
Orphans Court,
County. p .a!srundrsa,
II IUDI

County, qf Alexandria,,
Nov. Term, 1891.
ORDERED, tina, the executor o. Richard
Libby, deceased, do give the usual notice tn
debtors and creditors, three nmss week tor
two weeks, in the Alexandria newspapers.
A copy Teste,
A. MOORE, Reg. Wills
Iais Is 10 give HO.ice,
THAT the subscriber of Alexandra
c unity III the Distrtcto OF Columbia, has d.
tanned letters Parliamentary on the personal
estate of R,chard LIBBY, late OF The county
aforesaid, deceased. All persons having
claims against said decedent, are hereby
warned to exhibit the same with the 'ouch-
ers thereof IL the subscriber. passed 10y the
Orphans Court. on or before The 10Th day IF
May next, or they nay by law be excluded
from all benefit to s,id estate. and those In.
debted thereto, are required 10 make im..e-
date payment Given under ny hand this
l7ih Nov. 1881.
LEWIS HlPKlES,
Executor Of Richard Libby, deceased
nov IL 3aW2W
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-11-19
Orpnan's iourt,

.Aterandr'a County,
Nor. Term, 1894,
ORDERED that The administration OF James
kntwlsie. deceased, do give the usua! no
tice 10 debtors and creditors; three times
in toe AlexanlrI newspapers.
A copy, Teste.
A. MOORE, Reg. OF wills.
This is 10 gsUe notice,
THAT the subscriber, o. Alexandria
county, in the district OF Columbia, has Oh.
,ained trnm the orphans court OF SAID
Co letters oi administration sou the per, Onsl
estate o James Eniwi.le, late OF th county
azores & ceased. All persons having claims
against the SAID Qeceden', are hereby
warned to EXHIBIT the same, with the v0ucH-
rrs thereof to the subscriber. passed by the
Or phan's Court on or before The ilth
lay OF May next, or they may By W
be excluded trum all benefit 10 said e.
tate nj Itose indeb'. d er 10 r. -
CURED 10 make immediate payment. Gl-
ven unoer my hand This i4th o! November,
1871 BENONl WHEAT,
Administrator of James Eutwisle, deceas-
ed.
nov Is st
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-11-19
Onphaas eo2T',

.4isrra r. CoGnfp,
.N'ov Term. '9P
ORDERED, that the mins'rraior 81,
George Russell. deceased, do give tae usual
notice to debtors and creditor three t'nes
week, two week, in the Alex audrla ne"spa-
Pers.
MOORE, Reg. Wills.
This is 10 gipe notice,
THAT the subscriber of Alexandria eoun.
II, in the District of Columbia, has obtained
from the Orphans Court OF said county, let
ters of administration on the personal esta {
OF George Russell late of The county atores III
deceased. All persous having claims az hInst
said decedent. are hereby warned TO
exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereon
to the subscriber. passed by the Orphan
Court, on or before the iith day OF May
next, or they may by law be excluded from
all benefit to said estate and those lnheht.
ed thereto, are required to make 'mmeir4'e
payment. Given unier NY hand this liin
Nov 1891
CHARLES NIX CHIT.
Administrator OF George Russell. deeeas.
ed.
nov IS 3awey
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-11-19
Notice.

- Having ren,e the AIDE MILLS
3A COR term Of years. tender to Their
ga. old Custo ners, and to all other per
81 sons who may be inclined TO con
fsis in ne, every accommodation which
can rem Ter them. To such az am uneno""
81. aud may deem II prudent TO require IT,
] oF.r unaues,ionabe security for the faith
El performance o, every obligation | con-
tact, tor tie purchase OF wheat or the ex-
change of tour.
A ton Of plaster can be broke and ground
M forty-five minutes from the moment o. de-
Avery, by pair Of FIVE feet Allegany bnrrs,
urged by a nineteen feet water wheel ana
FIVE par OF French Burrs, some OF wnich eA'
seed in diameter the former, assure 20 he
Farmer ani Merchant as prompt an eA.
change of iour; tor wheat, as the colny o'
bOudoua can furnish.
Aide, Sept. ss, 1921. nov J II
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-11-19
adjourned Meeting for
DIVIDEND.
In the case Of James Gillies
II RanhrHpt.

IN consequence of the absence Of one OF
4 the Conmiss,on' RS III IN s ca.p, the meet
ing heretofore notified TO TAKE place on The
eth Oct has been ADJOURNED until Monday
the 18Th November, on Which day the Com-
mrssipners will meet at Ciage,t'. l,ottl ~
the town of / kan Ira. al - o. lech IN The
forenoon, in order to make a dIvifendoi he
estate and effects oi he SAID bankrupt, when
and where ihp creditors, Who have mol sIIra-
DIV proved their debts uufer The cons
mission. in this casesrp hereby required 10
come prepared 10 p,",e me. same, or they
IS III be excluded The benefit of the said aIvi
depd JOHN MIN ER, Assignee.
az, 80 law,I9N
Alexandria gazette & daily advertiser. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1817-1822, 1821-11-19
Central Tavern.

g.. THE subscriber lnferG- his fr'en'
aYA and the nphlic. tha' b has con-
gssss, menced Brewing BEER at his es-
tablshment on King-st opposite
CE.VTRiL K Y,
and that he will always keep on nand. a
supply to furnish retailers and families. on
as good te rms. as can be had in the District
IN suck quantities as may suit them. Grams
and Yeast may be had as usual during the
brewing season He has also opened al the
some place, house of entertainment tor the
accommodation OF travellers, and those VINO
nav call ON him. He viii always have his
bar filed with the best of liquors, and his sta
bles with the best of prcvender. 80,
JOHN LARSON.
y