davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31

Erfroef ofa letter Jrom hod,id, dated .Hfrii4
"All the Monasteries are to be abol-
isbed, with the exception OF a limited
number, and these are to be confined 10
particular Orders; and as il is under
stood they have engrossed one,third OF
The property i'll spain, this alteration must
serve nightly to replenlsh the National
treasury.
The army, from about 200, ZOO, is
to be reduced TO $4,000 men!
he King whose control over the
treasury was absolute, is to have fixed
reveauc-4O, 900, 600 of rails. Since
1915, it is understood he has deposited
large sums OF money in the English
Funds.
"Thc Duke del Frelas. about to set
out as Ambassador TO London, is to have>
a revenue OF $4,000 dollars
1.-The Duke del Inlantado, the richest
man in Spain, resigns his regiment, and
all his Offices, and retiTes to ,he country,
with the resolution never to accept OF
any official situation. 1t was this Duke
who founded the British system OF edu.
cation here ior 500 boys, and The whole
expenccs " il have been hitherto Ixclu-
siveiy paid by himself.
+" 1t uss the Duke of Alagop that had
so long been the adviser OF III, King,
previous TO the late happy charge, and
whose bead was demaIdtd d by 'hc mob
thar surrounded the PaIace when the
King agreed to the Constitution. He
has fed from Madrid, but il is not known
What route he has taken
"The new National cockade hoisted
is red and green, The size of a crown
piece: it is put over the Usual Spanish
cockade.
81 have Jus, heard from Gentleman
OF Information, that Colonel. lately Iib-
Grated after four months captivity in th.
inquisltion, nlenritns that q machiIe had
been fixed to him in such manner, that
part OF it, like the ptnduium Of clock,
should bea, Constantly against his fore
b. id, so rs TO produce his death slowly.
Biscay is believed to be the pynci-
pal part IN SPAN uniavcralle 10 the idea
OF Constitution, as II is q SORT OF inde-
pendent State, and enjoying many ex-
elusive privileges, such as exemption
from stamps AID particular duties, &c
The King is only Lord of Biscsy.'
'',lbe Duke Of ilonteeo, AN adviser,
irrmerly OF the King, is banisbed"
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31
NEW PORT.
" sDNESDAY, MArst, 1890.

= On the frs. page of this days paper
viii be found the appropriation law, by
which those who pay taxes, will see how
the peoples money is disposed oi--and
while viewing the economy OF Cur excel
lent system, they will contrast 1t with
the enormous expences cf monarchical
governments, where millions are squan.
dered to pamper the worthless and use
less minions of royalty. Many impor-
tant laws, passed at the last session OF
Congress, arc on file. and will he pub.
Iished as speedily as our limits will ad-
nit.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31
EXECUTION.

EXECUTION.
On THURSDAY sentence Of death was
executed on Michael Powers for the
murder OF Timothy Kennedy, his relative
and country men, in Mach last. He
had expressed to the Sheriff his Wish
that his execution might no, be delayed.
The prisoner WIS released from bis irons
and taken from. his cell about half past
10 O'Clock, and placed in light wagon.
attended by the Rev. Father Larisey, Of
the Catholic Church, who had adrainis.
tered admoniiion and consolation 10 bin
since his condemnation. The procea-
sion then moved for the place OF execu-
ton. in the follow ing order -Four
Deputy Sherifs. and The Sheriff OF S,,f.
folk, preceded the wagon, which vas
followed by carl conveying the cofia
of the prisoner then followed carriage.
with the Surgeon of the county, and the
Superintendent Of Burials. and ihe Pre-.
cession closed by two Deputy ShcrifIs.
All the horses in the procession wese
white, and the appearance was impres~
sive. 4 he wagon was. surrounded by
constablrs on foot. Pospers was dressed
in brown coat, with white pantaoons.
and long white topped boots'--His Cor.
lessor supported him with ont amp, ard
held prayer book before him with tho
other. l he whole arrived at the towns
land on tive Neck, about III O'Clock
when the preparaions for the execution
were inp,t diateIy made. Having IS
cended the stage, with his concssor,
both were engaged in prayer icr some
time. During which tim, the 5 erlf
addressed icw words 10 the surround
ing spectators, and read the warrant of'
execution. After The halter was adjust.
cd, the prisoner Shook hands with the
Sheriff, and Messrs. Constables Reed
and Drew, who assisted on the stage.
declaring that he died in peace with all
men; and on the Rev. Father givirg
him last embrace, the following dIa-
logue took place: Prisoner" "HGVe q
Father, 6eAaOed ike a man ?" Comics
SCR" Yes, Child you have" Prison
er--" MI you report it so to my jrirnds.
and the good Bishop?" Coniessor-1
81 will" The prisoner then raisineI
his head, added-" Ibid the svoTia fare
cucR AT tins moment the rore which
sustained the platform was cut. and th,
prisoner was launched into eternity, dy
ing without struggle. Many VIII
have Witnessed numbers Of these melan
choly exhibitions remarked, that the
never saw one performed with more ot
der and effect. After hanging abot
half an hour, and the Surgeon havin
pronounced him to be dead, he was tai
en- down, and buried in the adjacent b
wing ground il not being pant OF u
sentence that his body should DC give
for dissection.
he spectators were numerous; Q
the execution taking place much earn
than was generally expected, many hu
dreds who were on the way to wltne
rhe execution. did not reach the pla
until after the prisoner WAS swung On.
The prisoner at tines exhibited ira
of his natural temper bot on the who
met his fate with decency, forutude :
resignation.
Powers was about so years old, %
at Wexford, in Ireland. aud came to
merica soon alter the Irish reh Hon
He was powerful man, aud well knd
here as the most active Ct those laoo
who attend on brick layers -B0s.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31

The Richmond Enquirer ofthe 49,
instant, stsfcs that the Hessian Fly h..
done much damage to the whea, crop,
in some Of the counties Of Virginia. l.
some of the tobacco counties couside
rable portion OF the plants has been des
troyed by the frost, the late dry and coli
weather, and the ravagcs Of she Ay.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31
LATE FROM BurNos AyREs.

The brig Hersilia, Sheffield, arrived at
Stonington, ON the 2lst inst. from the
Aurora Islands, South Seas, and SIS days
from Buenos- Ayres, with cargo of
saltrd fur seal skins The new govern
ment at Buenos-Ayres, was organized
and settled. Gen. Artigas had overrun
and subdued all the country cast Of the
river, and peace was again established.
Gen. +" Sara,ea" (probably Carrera) was
at the head of the government at Buenos
Ayres.-M r. pap.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31
soUrH AMERICAN NEWS.

CURACAO, April 29.-The French
sch. Frclon, 10 days from st. Martha,
on her way to st. Thomas, put into this
port yesterday afternoon. and brings ac-
counts of ST. Martha still remaining in
possession OF the Royalis,s; ard that they
hid made great preparations to defend
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31

the place should the Pairics make III q
tack upon il.
BY arrivals yesterday from Puerto Co.
bello, we learn, that vessel, direct irol.
Cadiz, arrived few days ago at La
Guayra, bringing confirmation OF Fer
dinand 9TH having signed the Con.
sti,ution, and that it would be speed
lily proclaimed throughout the province
of Venezuela. The Spanish feet sss
lying in Puerto Cshello, and was getting
in readiness to proceed to attack the IL.
dependents at Rio lie la Hacha. 1t was
thought that General Morillo would &c.
company the expedition.
The Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1809-1841, 1820-05-31
LATEST FROM FINANCE.

The brig Rose, Capt Pickle, has arr.
vtd al Philadelphia, from bordeaux, hav-
ing left that place on the 23d April
Capt Pickle. the day before he sailed.
was Informed by Capt. Bunce, of the
ship Pennsylvania, about sailing for the
United States, that the American Minis
ter, Mr.. Forsyth, had arrived there from,
Madrid, and that his dispatches Tor gov.
ernment were then on board the Penn,
sylvania.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28

wool per annum--will pay, annually,
two hundred and eighty thousand dollars
for labor.
IrOn.-This article is not less impor-
tant than cotton and woollen. With suit
able encouragement (by protecting du-
tieS from 10 100000 dollars value
would be paid out for the labor in ma
nufActuring.
Glass, Powder, and Pater--Returns
have been made from very few towns,
but from East Hartford only, it appears
that the capital employed in these three
branches amounts to $50, oco.-Mirror.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28

have received it, and by whom we are
assured it is correct The courage and
enterprise, the suffering and tortitude,
the decision and perseverance, of the
early settlers of the western country, by
whose laborS we are now so peaceful
and happy, ought not to be forgotten,
but may be well related from time to
time, to excite in us the spirit of similar
virtues, and to teach us how to consider
the slight privations which we are, or
may be, called to meet. Gratitude is
more appropriate to our condition than
discomfort.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
ADAM PoE's CONTEST WITH TWO IN.
DIANS.
FROM TEE WESTERN REVIEW.

About the year 1889, six or seven Wy
andot Indians crossed over to the south
side of the Ohio river, fifty miles below
Pittsburgh, and in their hostile incursions
among our early settlers, killed an old
man, whom they found alone in one of the
houses which they plundered. The news
soon spread among the white people I:
seven or eight of them seized their rifles
and pursued the marauders. In this
party were two brothers, named Adam
and Andrew Poe, strong and active men,
and much respected in the settlement.
The Indians had frequently been over
before, had sometimes penetrated twenty
miles into the country, and had always
succeeded in re-crossing the river with
out being overtaken by the people. The
poes and their companions were there
fore particularly anxious to not let them
escape on this occasion. They pursued
them all night, and in the morning found
themselves, as they expected, upon the
right track. The Indians could now be
easily followed by the traces left upon
the dew. The print of One very large
foot was seen, and it was thus known that
a famous Indian of uncommon size and
strength must be of the party. The track
led to the river Our people followed
directly, Adam Poe excepted, who fear
ed that they might be taken by surprise,
and broke off from the rest to 60 along
on the edge of the bank, under the cover
of trees and bushes, ard to fall upon the
savages suddenly that he might get them
between his own fire and that of his COM
panions. At the point where he sus-
pected they were, he saw the RATS, which
they were accustomed to push before
them when they swan the river, and on
which they placed their blankets, toma-
hawks, and guns. The Indians them
selves he could not see, and was obliged
10 go partly down the bank to get shot
at them. As he descended, with his ri, :
cooked, lie discovered Two, the celebrat-
&, large Indian and smaller one, sepa-
rated from the others, holding their rifles
also cooked in their hands. He took aim
at the large one, but his rifle snapped
without giving the intended lire. ihe
indians turned instantly at the sound.
Poe was too near them to retreat, and
had not time to cock and take aim again
suddenly he leaped down upon them,
and caught the large Indian by the clothes
On his breast, and the small one bythrow.
inc an arm round his neck. They all
fell together, but Poe was uppermost
While he was struggling to keep dowr
the large Indian, the small one, at wore
spoken by his fellow savage, slipped M
neck out of Poe's embrace, and ran to the
raft for tomahawk. The large Indian a
this moment threw his arms about Poe
body, and held him fast, that the othe'
might come UP and killhim. Poe watch
ed the approach of the descending arm
aE G,e small Indian SO nell, that at tn.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
AN ACT for the relief of Denton, Little eco
and of Harman Hendrick of New-York

AN ACT tor the reiief OF Denton, Little xto
and Of Hartman Hendrick, Of New-York.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House
Of Representatives Of the United States
of.America in Congress assembled, That
there be refunded and paid, to Denton,
Little, and Company, of the city of New
York, the sum of two hundred and Sc
venty-one dollars, seven cents; and to
Hartman Eendrick, also of Newly York,
the sum of five thousand seven hundred
and twenty five dollars and sMty-one
cents the said.several sums having been
Paid, by the persons above named, to the
collector of Ncw-York, on the impor-
tation into the United States of sundry
copper bottoms, bolts, or bars, the same
not being liable to the payment Of duties.
II. CLAY,
Speaker Of the House Of Representatives..
JOHN GAILLARD,
President Of the Senate, PRO tempore.
February Is, 1920. Approved,
JAMES MONROE.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
I.aW S OF The United States.
PUBLISHED BIT AUTHORITY.
IN ACT for the relief of Anthony B,

Be it enacted by the Senate and House
Of Representatives Of the United States
Of America in Congress assembled, That
the heirs of Anthony Burk be authorized
to enter, within twelve months from the
passage of this act, with the register of
the land office at Chillicothe, without
payment, two quarter sections, within
the boundaries of the district of Chilli
cothe,
II. CLAY,
Speaker Of the House Of Representatives..
JOHN GAILLARD,
President Of the Senate, pro tempore.
February 10, 1920. Approved,
JAMES MONROE.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
PUBLISHED WEEKLY,
by HOOPER WARREN.

Terms Of spbsc,lttion--THREE DOLLARS per
annum, payable in aduancs.
Advertisements not exceeding square, ONE
DOLLAR for the first insertion, and FIFTY CENTS
Cor each subsequent insertion Larger add
vertisements in the same proportion. de-
duction of Is per cent. from the above price
will be made OF advertisements inserted by the
year. Orders for advertising mgst be accom-
panied by the cash.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
FROM A FRENCH PAPER.

FROM A FRENCH PAPER.
THE Polar Seas.--The Annuary, pub.
lished by the Bureau of Longitude, in
Paris, for the year 1919, contains an ar.
ticle on the Polar Seas, which COM
prises some interesting details. 1t APP
pears from observations most deserving
of confidence, that in Behring's Straits
the currents are all directed towards the
north-and that, on the contrary, those
in Davis's Strait run towards the south
whence it is concluded that at the bot
tom of Baffin's Bay there exists a COM
munication with the Icy Sea, and that
Greenland is completely divided from
the continent of America, a point still
unascertained. Another very remarka-
bic fact in the natural history of our
globe, is the dissolution suffered by the
mountains Of ice which descend from
the north of the Atlantic Ocean, and
which sometimes reach even the tropics
before they are dissolved. These fire.
quently occasion embarrassments to
navigators, Of which the following is an
example:
On the morning of the 18th ofJanuaiy,
1913, captain Daymont sailed from the
coast of Newfoundland, and in the
evening encountered several floating
islands. On the following morning, at
sunrise, the ship was so completely in
volved in ice, that there appeared no
means of escape, even from the top OF
the mast.
The ice in its whole extent rose about
Ia feet above the surface of the waters, it
drifted towards the southeast, and bore
the ship along with it for % successive
days. On the 18th of February, captain
Daymont, being then three hundred
miles east of Cape Race, in Al degrees
81 minutes north latitude, perceived an
opening towards the south east, and sue.
ceeded in disengaging himself From
the 9th of January to the Sd OF February,
the ship made only 4 miles day but
from the Sd of February to the 10th oil
the same month, she rapidly increased to
about mile an hour. NJ. Daymont re-
ports that during the twenty nine days
lii3l lbio oibt, uidi HoRit5 @tiOai iao'Su3 IL
deserted nearly one hundred very ex-
tensive mountains of compact and blue.
ish ice, such as sailors call Greenland
ice.
There are also some interesting re.
marks on the variation Of the needle
which is the angle formed by the direc-
ton of the needle with the meridian O
the hiaee. BY accurate measurement
| made On the 25th Of October, at nine
O'Clock in the morning, this angle wa:
found equal to % degrees, Is minutes
that is to say, the northern extremity o
the needle, instead of being towards thu
north, diverged that quantity towards tht
west =t"'. e-'
At Paris, 1880, the declination wa:
eastward, and equal to l ! deg. so min
In 1878, the needle pointed due north
After remaining two years IN that posi-
ton, it gradually varied towards the 7uesf
In l778, the western variation was al
ready deg. so min., and in 1918
amounted to % deg. is min. 1t is oh
served, that the progressive variation o
the needle towards the west has con
tinually decreased, which seems to in
dictate that in some time it may become
retrograde.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
MANUFACTURES OF CONNECTICUT.

MAN. AZ CALo VI SO4NiNLShASSA .
At meeting of number Of gentle
men from various parts of the state who
are friendly to the encouragement OF ma
tional industry, lately held in the city OF
Hartford, ct, a committee was appoint
ed to procure returns from all parts OF
the state, of the present condition OF dit
ferent manufacturing establishments -
and although the returns are deficient,
and many establishments are known not
to have been reported, yet the following
results appear:
Cotton.-There are more than sixty
Cotton manufacturing establishments,
containing $4,000 spindles--cost, Sl,-
500, ooo-are capable, if all were en-
ployed, of manufacturing nine millions
nine hundred and sixty thousand yards
per annum, of common shirting, and
other goods of like quality; of employ
ing ten thousand persons, exclusive OF
weavers-of paying out, annually, eight
hundred and Fifty thousand dollars, toI
labor.
WooHen.-There are thirty!six wool
len manufactures, exclusive OF five
hundred clothier's shops) which are
worth, at the present valuation, 100000
these are capable of producing goods
at present value to the amount o.
100000 per annum-wiil work one
hundred and sixty thousand pounds O.
Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-03-28
CONGRESS.
SENATE.
THURSDAY, FEB. II.

Mr.. Noble laid before the Senate cer-
tain resolutions of the Legislature of Ip-
diana, requesting her Senators and Re-
representatives. in Congress to attempt to
obtain provisions by law for the extension
of the national road from Wheeling to
the seats of government of Ohio, Indiana,
and Illinois, and thence to St. Charles,
in Missouri; which resolutions were
read.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1820-02-08
RICHMOND, FEBRUARY =. I830.
Oes"'to'y Observations on die Missouri Qnes
wv" INVs q
TO THE EDITOR or THE ENoUIppp

r., 10 TIE EDITOR or TIE ENQUIRER.
SIR In our preceding number, VIC en-.
CURED " for whose benefit has this pro-
position 10 prohibit slavery in Missouri.
amt ~ all new states hereafter 10 he adj
United into the Union, been inirodncpJl :"
We will divide This general question into
others more particular.
Is u supposed that the prohibition will
contribute 10 the advantage Of The CO.
ioWed people who are The subjects of il Z
In What way, according 10 the probable
connection of cause and effect. is his
vantage to be produced ? No explana-
non oi this part OF the subject has eyer
been gwen, 10y the advocates Of proi,ili~
non; aud 10 tie absence of every Ihi,o
iIkr argument OH Ibis point, We are ob.
hged 10 iurp Our attention 10 Hr. King's
concise and perempiory assrriious.
HE plea Of humanity. (ssVs he ) is
equally inadmlssillc since no o.. tbn
has ever witnessed ihe experiment. vji,
believe that tie condition OF slaves il
made better by lie breathing no ana 81.
paralion of their families, nor h, ibr,r
removal from the old states TO tbe prW
eHeS." And 10 Subsequent Dafaz4gna
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1820-02-08
rOSNSNNlp'v4

- '0V tdtc J-ObdOH papers
BnSToN, February 2.-Yesterdiy We ,yerc
kinGiy favored by Captain Uooulru;d vino b,S
arrived az PortSmiO b, in the shiD FI,,,,,op,,
latest. ""9"
Che British Parliament he'd passed opro,t
OF Tie bills ieccrn ended bN ministers 10 be'
enacted, To suppress sedItion and blasphrtuN
anu those not passed were in matnrrd stnots
% ne 2lit Dec. the Commons Adjourned 30
the SON, 10 give time To line Hunse o, o,,is 80
pass the NewSpape, otamp Duties bilI III, r,'t,
me lehhin,ie stages after which both ieua
es weie 10 .dl0Urn 10 the lailI February
''h the Siih, the london merchant. psrs.i,t-
ed petition, PRAYING some Remedies v,,b
respect 10 the China trade. aud the tesuu,,,,,,n
o, CASH payments by the Bank In The di,rn,
SION witch took place ou The peiitiup lo,d
NAslitRthGH said, - No deviai ion \, "a inn, I'D.
ed 10 he made IN the plan Hdrptcd ln.t .,s.i,,,
Every principle al practical ysIsaun INV, ~
10 adhere TO IL '''
The seditions aud bla~phemaus HE, bills
passed The House Oi IDS and .he N.,,.,,.
peg stamp Duty bill the Commons n, -
lnaJonues. The Seize Aims bill ,,as.ed ,ss
Lords, Dec. II, i35 10 81. ON the l3d = III
10 dbf"la'e the night OF traverse, received ,hs
ROYAL Assent ~ W.
MIR. HoBHoUsF, a member of ,he pdGsb
Commons, had been arrested ON Il ,yar,.,,r
from the Speaker, aud committee TO Ses-
gaze, Tor dhhei on tn House of Common, -
lie protested against The illerslitv ot Tie -
cetdlng "A meeting ct the electors of Nid'li.
Se" hdN also protested against A. Sir FpAv
CTS BURDETT has become his surety lar ,er-
mission Ia reside III the Keepers ssHSe.
LONDON, Dec. % --CoBBgrr b,s
a'tmpleda reconciliation with ,Sp FyGg-
ctS o""fE ban The Baronu bas repeicd
me "Ner'nTe WITH Indignation. He las
relakcn his residence al BOtIey j,,,,n
whence I've continues t0 wrlir E,, 80
Wef@l9 P0htiCat hegisfeI.," which /, no,V
one Oi llie fTO penny publications OF The
day. On Isis arrival In London lo aitsnI
nee ing, he was arrested for AN old
debt, bu found bail ~ We hn,ereccj,eJ
copg IF lbs Register # Dee. d nbicL
. "ftrey FHeG ruth erhctes resprct,nc
AmScD. IBn.I,n ,S..,
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1820-02-08

10 ne Nembcrs Of " ne YireiuiQ .yocjgIg Go- 80,
-.,..,. Woi.9g ActicHfRre." '9'
1 ,ENfNHL CUChE having drciiurd the ap,oint.
~ heht "t President Of our Saciyty the dn,,... ~
.nH once ny our rule deyoiye upon ne until agothef
elttu0n 10 december nest. In consequence th,rpnf
"nu n'u'hs " 'ohe Tue general Wish hat specni
meeting should be called rs soon as ptacticshe tbs,
'rPnesi that yon viii aiteud The .agie flee nm ~
Cll OF EichmOuJ, OF 3QfFrdDV EteHiar getk me
iWh Hsf. ~ nail ditcf i've O'0iOtk-ihe object If no
mreing IS, TO consult on the proriey ~ Deiitionpz
congress Ia opposition TO the scheme ~ irtpn ain, -
oili0hBi duties up"n foreign comm ldIties.
JAMES NJ. GARNET, Vice Pferidrgt.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1820-02-08
a COLLECTOR WANTTI

,,,,,,, = 'tVI1I1isN IVN " ANILD.
sIlE subscriber wishes contract y M, sn,,e ec,;,
Claims 81 tie Mutual Assurance S,citty n, ~. c,
0 o. 1upheIand, buckingham, Wbatan ana ptt1eS
49,, " hhd dhd good security Fill he TcGniJro lor
'ne idi'niui discbarge Of the umUeftasnr tf lrs.r
particulars, enquire 10y letter. ~ ~ p-tssuJ OF
Feb. 8. "'N"'' y ~ %: \; :.