Edwardsville spectator. [volume] (Edwardsville, Ill.) 1819-1826, 1820-02-15
SALU.

| NNTHEN it is considered that the Mississippi
w river is bounded on the east by alluyial
| land from four to seven miles in width, begin
ming at the mouth of the Kaskaskia river, and
extending to two miles above the junction OF
| the Missouri river with the Mississippi, dis
| lance of eighty or one hundred miles, and has
nowhere in this distance permanent or rocky
shore, butoverfowing the country in unusually
| high freshcts and when it is considered that,
| from the termination of this alluyial land, at
which place the town of Alton is situated, to
the mouth of the Illinois river, the shore of the
Missssppiis perpendicular rock from one
| to two hundred feet high, with only here and
there narrow break admitting few small
streams of water to flow into the Mississippi,
but not presenting any where situation tor a
town;-and when it is also considered that the
eastern bank of the Illinois river for some dis
lance, is rocky and broken, and then it becomes
low bottom land for more than two hundred
mil:s from the mouth of the river; the mind
is irresstibly led to the opinion that the town
of Alton is situated on commanding and i'm
portant site; there being no where else on the
eastern banks of the Mississippi and Illinois
rivers, for more than three hundred miles, a
good situation for town.. This opinion is
drawn from the advantages this place may re-
4,
us look forward only few years, when the in
ternal navigation shall be completed from the
Hudson through the Lakes to the Mississippi,
and the Importance of this situation for great
and commercial town, will be more fully ap-
prcciated.
The surrounding country equals, in rich
ness of soil and agricultural advantages, the
most fertile portion of the western country.
Ii addition TO the foregoing considerations,
free stone, lime stone, and stone coal, abound
i'll great abundance in the neighborhood of
this place. And by reference to the actual
survey of this state, Alton is found to be nearly
due west from Vandaia, the seat of govern
ment. The Mississippi is at this point fifteen
miles nearer that town than any other naviga-
bic water OF the state, excepting the Kaskas-
lia river, which is uavigable to Nandalia only
two or three months in IL year.
But even here, although the bank is rocky,
the river easy Of access, and there is good boat
landing and harbor, the land is for more than
one mile back, broken and uneven, interspersed
with hills and sink holes. Therefore the site
for the town of SAI.U is considered more eli
gible tLan any other which can be selected on
the waters OF the Illinois and Mississippi rivers.
This town is situated on the first high, roll
ling, and commanding ground from the river
on sec. b, IN town ) n. and range 9 w. Of
the Sd principal meridian, adjoining and
north Of upper Alton, in the county of Mad;-
son, and state Of Illinois. There are no ponds
nor stagnant waters, the source OF SO much
disease in this country, in tins town nor in its
vicinity; but it is we'll supplied with springs
OF pure water.
| The great road leading from the cast
| throughout this state to the Missouri Terrific
ry, the Boon'S Lick and Salt river countries,
| runs through this town and crosses the Msss-
| sippi at the well known Smeltzer's ferry.
! This road will be made to fork at TINS town,
| and run also 10 Fountain ferry, at lower Alton.
These two ferries are the only ones of any
Importance, that can ever be established on
the Mississippi between the Missouri and Hi
nois rivers. The great national road, running
from the City of Washington westwardly, must
necessarily be made to cross one or the other
of these ferries, when it shall be extended to
the Missouri and to the rocky mountains. The
important road leading from the south to the
military lands in the fork Of the Mississippi
and Illinois rivers, and to the So ,amo country,
must, from the peculiar make of the land,
either on the west or on the east of this place,
| run through this town.
Good mechanics of moral and industrious
habits, and respectable men of other occupa-
t.aes, will receive liberal encouragement to
settle in this town.
1t may be considered extraordinary that q
new town, bearing new name, should be
laid out adjoining upper Alton, as this town is
well situated, and already contains more than
thirty families. Ii sfrom these considerations
that the town of Salu is laid out, and the lots
now offered for sale to actual settlers. No
clear and understandable title could heret ofore