Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1819-10-15
FROM SOUTH AMERICA.

| Maih are more auspirious To The cause
| on oou'h American independence, than
| any that have been received for three
years past. That great aud rich couu-
| Try, NeW Grenada, OF which Santa Re he
Bdgoa Is the capital, is once more re .
Stored To independence, and rescued from,
lie cruel ':Ominon ofbarbariiy, BIZ whiru
| IL Was formerly overcome anil eoe,y man and
.comdn Who cOistd Uri,e or read. p.f To ,ie,tL
by tie torture, the sword, o., tie plbbet AN
order executed by No,itlo, The roval
commander, and who boasied tina, bv
mus destroying every one susceptible of
receivingor communicating ideas of H6er-
", the depenience at New Grenada. of
ne aaored Ferdinand was secured.
his however has proved that though
me learned Lo-ano and Nuts, men who
Ia" acquired celebrity in the sciences
even III Europe, though these meu we're
murdered by royal order to siifie the efforts
OF men III seeking liberty and imdepen-
dence, The demon Of deSpotism has MOI
succeeded and the republican siau9ryd
which uniies The future fate and govern.
merits OF NeU GrenadG, ami Caracas.
now floats on the capital of Cnndiua
marca.
New Grenada comprehends the follow
ing provinces; Cundinamarca, Auiio.
qua, Fopa,an, ChocO, Carlhagena. Rio
fiacOa, oanio Martha, Loxa, Jaen, Pam.
pluhs, Ca*ana'e, Iunkha, Socorro, Quito.
| Ney'a, Aiariquiia, Panama, Verauuss
QulXos, Maynas, Guayaquil, Cuenca.
measuring about $4,000 square miles
ana Tree population of 2,5DU. 600 souls
inc negro, or population uf negro de-
scent, not amounting TO 10000 and The
country, as TO natural and commercial
wealth. superior 10 MEXICO.
There are advices in this city of an
ohiclai character, which place this matter
beyond doubt-and wc understand thai
SPECIAL minister extraordinary, is 10 be
sent TO the United States 10 neiify, and
present the friendly wishes of The United
republics OF Caracas aud New Grenada
W. w. me United Siaies government. MIR.
iaiazar, distinguished and accom-
pushed citizen OF New Grenada, is we
learn, entrusted with this mission, which
mas III view solely the desire 10 maintain
iienuiy relations between the people Of
az me ne'o 'Co'fd, whose moral and poliii-
cal interests are Inseparablp, and necrssa-
ry 10 each ether.
we learn from AngOstlua. that the
young hero whom this naiion has lost
aud whom all deplnre, was received al
Ahs0stnra with the same respect and
distinction which he meriled I'm his own
country; and it is grateful 10 learn, when
naiitry or praise can no longer be ai,ri-
ouied 10 any emotion but that of the
satisfaction which arises FROM doing ho-
nor 10 him who so richly meriied i've
Ieel particular pleasure ia stating that his
conduct there, III The fuliilment of the
dutIes upon which he WAS sent, was such
DIS 10 Obtain lor BIN The regard and es
TEEN ct all with whom he had infer
course.
II was apprehcnded OH his arrival, tha,
There was sOmeibing hostile in his nlls
SION, bul the good sense and iberalitv OF
the young hero appears TO have not only
removed that Impression, but removed
much OF the disquieIude which had ari
sen out ct former transactions and he
LEFT IN ADgOsiura an impression of re-
turning good will and esteem. which
innsi grow With more extensive iatrr-
course TOR Whatever lhe sordd ard en-
vious policy of the European states may
90 TO produce enmiIy between the reuub
lies OF the new world, the voice of reason
and every days experience will more and
more demonstrate, that tile laws of VA
lure, and The best interests OF mankind.
render The two sections Of this pyeaf
continent necessary 10 their reciprocal
prosperity and security against The ayi-
dIiy OF the old world, aud Of institutions
adverse 10 humaB freedom.
The division Of general ST. Ander from
Casanare. entered The province Of Cuudi.
namarca, cOnsentaneously, with the
division OF The general in chiel, Bolivar.
on the 9th Of August last: the royai
governor had escaped, but in what di-
rectiOn was not ascertained, as by the
route Of the Magdalena his retreat was
cut off
The gallant general Paez, had perform.
ed some extraordinary enterprises on the
Apure, ard had driven the ROYAL force
from the positions which they had taken
on That river; the accounts from WoyiI-
to's army gave q Distressing picture of
their condition. The writer's arc more