The enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1804-1815, 1815-04-22
SOUTH AMERICA.

- S1LEM, April ~.
From the Government Gazette of Bueno, hyres for
the months oflast autamn are able TO collect the s
ne al joy upon the reduction of Monevieo & uonn n g.
successful military cpertionso of the Interior * the civil
arrsns ments to perpetuae the freedom and indepen-
dence OF these united Provinces As early as IN Ocn-
her the Gazette announces prospectus of the Civil
History, historical essay OF thu provinces of Rio
heis E'$ afsstay, anu iucun.an, with the double
"'ect o securing subscription, and of receiving the
public gratitude for zeal consecrate to the national
hoEor. The Gosernrne nj had taken the work u,,dcr
rs protection, and il believed thst its m m would
rot be unworthy Of its important SUBJECT l. would
review al that had been written, and would BE- in three
Or tour qlarto volumes. The first ald exhibit the
ancient condition of the country from its most cary
conquest and the last the glorious revolution which had
been accomplished. With this work was anuounc.tI
another, already prepared for the pres entitled Ar
Historical justification OF the Rev luton in New
Ssu, ancieniIy Anahusr Giving the origin sud csn,.s
q its progress till 1915. This work SAIL to conti,
the interesting documents respecting the Internal ar
lars Oh New spain, which posfeiity will receive as
st worthy ut the N:neteenth Century Ii is to cx H.
bit all the early proceedings under the Spanish mo-
narehy, 49, J. 70 be il, ,,trfo ami ,etj,ca
tel Ia the Constituted Authorities IL the Sovereign As
scmbly OF the poGplt o. Ruenos Ayres. These are n
uons the many methods of dffiisiug KNOWLEDGE of
the Spanish settlements in Ameri;a lbe arsnge
ments tor their Civil State appear r. the Constitutions
Tor their provinces BY a decree in October If HE,
United Provinces OF Rio de Ia Plata, the territ nv
"'Uh ucufnSu, SAINT JagO tiet t,sterO
and Ca,aOarca. to form province un,ler the name
OF the province ct Tucuman, and tn TERRITORY of Salt
Ju)u, Oian, Tarija end Santa Maria, was to be The
province OF Saitn The cities Of 5aa and 1uou rusn
were 10 be tue capitals and the places residenee o
the Governors. These provinces were 10 be represep
tedin the General Constitutional Assembly. as the
Other pro7ihces Prov;' ces had iust befo been for
med IN the territories Of Entire Rs and de Co-riet
ties, bearing these names and with the same privileges
Conception del Uruguay was 70 b. the eaptal Of Ea,r,
Rios. ard the city Of Corrintes The capital of the pro-
visce Which bears its name. The three s. cretaI-es
appointed ~ February. 1919 confirmed IL tlei~
respective Offices The Secretaries OF State of The
Treasury, aud OF War Ia the 6rst Department was
included all foreign affairs, and al the internal re-
latons OF the Hoyerhmeut; la the second al the
finances, g IN The thru the officers of war, Of the
army, and OF the marine Ia its whole extent L. Oc,o-
Der the Uniform for officers In the marine service was
directed by the Secretary Medical Institute in ID.
Military department abost The same time II i, in ms
ny arttes IL has Director and Professor maintains
correspondence, admits of the Temporary er1pIsv
Nnent OF Professors iot of so own BODY has National
uniform, ard frank assigned 10 its officers and uroys
On for extraordinary services Considering AericuI.
lure as the strength cfte stale the assignment of
lands vas embracedb by the new policy and the disoo
sItion Of the lots for the public utility directed ne the
Government, and the conditions and arrangements
were left under the of the Secretary of Stste
ComprehendinS the advantagesfror1 established posts.
both to commerce. and The general good an establish
ment was made in October last, under general hi.
rector, accountable 10 the Secretary of State The
depa lmcnt has its branches and in all changes 10 a.
capt the posts TO paitcliar situations, the Genera,
Director was to b. consulted All former orocee dives
in his department give place to this establish
ment. The sui, CT was still considered as recurring
the pubic care respecting the advantages tai On oC
establshmc' t,@s the new cohvereocss in cIaIniry
which had been guarded with so much care ipbfaye
their evils as well rs benefits ia that state of The con-
try. In the department OF war, 10 November for the
memorable action OF 25th May in Florida under Col
~ Juan hhtonio Alvarez de Arenades, With alarge
force under the Vceroy Of Lima badge, with tba in
scripiion, " The Country TO the C1nJuerCrso of Fpfi-
de- was presented, and the gratitude of the country
was accompanied with rewardstO the brave men sud
the Secretary nj State had in Charge the execution of
the decree o explain tile Importance Of the militia
~ operations in the Upper PERT, a long co11.espon-
derce ofGeu Pesdas is publisbe;', rs intercepted by
SOLDIER at once ccrous and Interesting, exposing the
irstticenc OF bis own resources, just;fying his re-
treat, ard exposing his fears, wUle yet stranger to
the great events ~ Mprtevudeo These confidential
Communications from tn, Nceroy of Lisa are repre-
senttd IS OF the highest Importance. in encouraging
resistance which will soon b. able IL put an end 70
'',e war Of the Provinces. III September, General
Suerues Communicated the news of the retreat Of
Gen. PozIela, and of'his success at Juiuy 10 pre-
pare or Ill events, permanent eo1nissxn had been
appointed daring the suspension ofte egaons Of the
Gentr& Assembly, and military grade was appointed
between q Colonel ard Brigaiier Generai M tIe re-
qntst Of tie Director General, for which the principal
r.arn seems e. have heen Oprovile suitable honors
loi toee no had deserved we'll IL the noilar, sar-
wee, AID had multiplied all the great oces ~ for
their seruces. On the 9Th of Jnly the Geseg1 Md
Cfmfoardes-T1 Chef announced 1T Monievideo tfe
sueoess u us To lis soldiers he dselsre8 n,a
t,eir eory had exep,ted lis hopes and he irirosDf
@ss complete May heaven also crpwu your sfT IT'S
tTHs we love secifed me state, and tlr property
~ ouf cuputfv Tr itnportaat service. Of BgigaSer
tcneral d. Cefios siafr d. hlvesr, IN the surr.reyr
a Nottcvmeo, were expressed by fle dv tfuf
bog ~ a. sd tie Cos ent II DE frs 0;porfuri
Is "a IN tie mos fepressive nisnner r,> rc,a.e
lonievidcu 70 not les innorai ie tpths bray. Gene
r.. Whcn l'e mntfeinii'y dsca t0fie Director
fefol tl.a' ie conrl g. tinnqnffr nr u lie cil, W.
kiory ri Hss tpfnal. snd de-, ftcd raonu seit
ttr5,. r'.foie. = IIv-Us ~as dirslcicd lraf