davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
N. r. Col.
ALBANY, Sept. 1


We are indebted to the politeness of a friend
for the following extract of letter from a
young gentleman, of responsibility, formerr,
OF this city, but now at Detroit, dated Aug
11th, 1872
Con the 9th instant, stated to G. Y. l.. the
battle at Brownstown, ON which day our troops,
under the command of Riajor Van Horne, were
compleately defeated; three captains and about
twenty privates were killed. Col. Miller. Of
the 4th regiment, with 500 men, on the 9th.
drove 200 British and 400 Indians across the
river. 1t is said that they fought more obsti
nately on the 9th than at the battle of Tippeca
noe, On our side there were captain and 3
lieutenants, ensign and 10 privates wounded.
and ID kiiled-a number of British, IN Indian
dresses, were found on the field of battle. For
ty Indian scalps were brought in and a British
soldiers as prisoners; and it is supposed thai
at least SO British and Indians were killed
Our men are sickly, and, am sorry to say, not
contented."
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
- --------------
DOMESTIC.
BosToN, Sept. 1.
COMMODORE RODGERS
SQUADRON.
Ertract from Journal kept on board thc
Congress.

Extract from Journal kept on board thc
CsngreSs.
July 10, spoke the American ship Indian
Queen, Bryan, of Bath ii days from Amelia
for London.
In lat. As so Ion. 43 So, captured the Br-
tish brig Duchess of Portland, from New
Castle for - in ballast, burnt.
In lat. IS, As, Ion. %. captured British
brig Dolphin, letter of marque of II guns,
bound to Antigua, ordered her into the first
U. S. port.
July 81, lat 81. Ion. %. captured British
ship John, letter of marque of Is guns, "a
men, from London for Martinique, ordered
in.
July 90, lat. 81. lon. 10 as, spoke shin Mi
nerva, Walker, OF New-Y rk, from Cadiz
for Liverpool, with salt-informed of the
RIGA.
July %, lat. IS 40, lon. 81, spoke brig
Hare, Bertods, 9 days from Naples for Bos
ton.
Mr.. De Wolfe of Bristol, Rhode Island,
was passenger in the Hare from Naples.
August 2, lat. SO, lon %, captured an En-
Slish brig from Boco 'roro, S. A. for London,
took out ten Thousand dollars, and ordered
her in.
August 10, lat. 81, so. lon 40, 81, spoke
Spanish ship Commerce, from Norfolk for
Cadiz Same day Portuguese brig Is DAYS
from New York for Cadiz.
August -, lat. SO, 80, Ion. 45, spoke Span
ish brig La Isabella, Grundy, IS days from
NewYork for TenerilFe.
August IL, lat. Al, 20, Ion. so, captured
British schr. Adeline, from st. Domingo for
Portsmouth, Z with cofee-ordered in
August 10, lat. Il, so, long. SO, spoke ship
Minerva, Smyth, 81 days from Gottenburgh
for Philadelphia, with glass ware and so 81
70 passengers.
August %, spoke ship Jane, Thomas, 20
DAYS from Liverpool for Boston, which shy
lett July 13, and told her of the war. Also
spoke bri Hiram, from Cadiz for Boston,
which hao oeen taken7 days previous by the
Guerrier and ransomed
August %, lat ~, long. so, so, spoke brig
James Wells. Ogden, Sc days from Liver
pool Tor n. York. Had not heard of the
war when sailed.
August cd, lat. 70, long. 60, recaptured
schr. Bctsey, from Naples for Marbiekead
with brandy, which had been taken by the
Guerrier-Ortlered in.
August IS, lat, ~, long. 66 80, spoke the
English brig Hazard, from Newcastle, for
II faX, she was first taken by the Dolnhn
priyatcer, retaken by the British frigate H
"ious, and taken again by the American
sloop Of war Wasp.
On Saturday last, spoke ship Susan, A3
DAYS from Amster am for New York, with
: FIJI cargo ofgn- saw her Sunday morn
ing.
On Friday last, off Georges bank saw an
lEnglis friSate chasing a schooner and sloop,
(privateers.) but she gave il up, and crowd
ednli sail OIL on the appearance of the squad
ron.
The squadron have not molestcd any neu
raj vessels from the United States outward.
nor any American vessels from British ports
homeward with cargoes. Not so some pr-
Rendezvous are said TO be open for sea-
men for the ships of war in cur harbor.
At Liverpoyl July Is, the Ceres, Weber,
for Boston.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
nov STANDS 4xE Accouxr OF qHx u1Re

.
Every well informed merchant IS aston.
ished at the amount of property that has ar
rived in our ports since the declaration of
war-2nd the small Comparative amoun,
"hich has been captured in the American
seas.
The alarm that was given os ruin and de.
soiatIcn is blown over with very little dan
age, and the public now begin to realize that
1t IS not sn certain destruction to- be at war
with England as her friend. in this country
had predicted. On the other hand our Pri-
vatcers have been cmincntly successful. The
Marshals advertisements which fill three
or four columns of a newspaper, shew an a.
mount OF property sent into the District of
Massachusetts which is nearly equal to the
whole that has been carried into Halifax
while similar amount has been brought In
To most of the other Districts of the Union
In Ha'ifa1 they have short of 1000 prisoners
while the prisoners brought into the port
OF Boston have nearly equalled that number,
and the whole number taken in all parts of
our sea-coast is three times the number So
much for men and money-Now for glorv-
HE brilliant victory achieved by the Con
Sfiut'on under command of Capt HULL, is
full measure heaped up and running over.
1t has added to our arms an imperishabIe
honor-and it will make an impression on
the enemy which time will not effaCe. 1t is
the basis of our National Character and will
generate an active patriotism that must in
evitably elevate the u. ). to a commandinq
attitude among the nations Of the earth.
P1kyjne
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

The terrible commander of the British ship
Guerrero, the brave Dacres, is the gentle
man who bid defiance to commodore Rodgers
and who said he never wished for promo
ton until he brought the President or the
CONSTITUTION into Halifax.
This is the same gentleman who painted
i'll large characters on his mainsail-s; Guar.
'7ere-and on bis foresail-" Not the Little
Bci."
This is the gentleman who commanded the
most favorite frigate and the creates. sea bull
iy, in the British navy, manned with 4 select
ed crew from the choicest spirits Of Eng
land
This is the gentleman whom the British
declared would take any American frigate
that floated on the ocean, and every TORY
in this city, offered to bet so to oar in eonfir-
nation of the fact.-L.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
TRAITORS REWARElll

statf friGE--This morning, in the circuit
court OF the United States now sitting in TINS
city bull OF indictment Was presented against
merchant OF tins place, for high treason,
gainst the United States, in furnishino the enc
my with supplies Of provisions, under a British
license given by TIE late minister Foster. The
prisoner had been prosecuted under the act a
gainst sailing under foreign licences, and was
on bail, but en- being indicted for the offence of
treason, the fact having been committed since
the declaration ofwar, was committed to prison
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

90. .......-- i-' IN 4Nu5s ~
Last evening arr, ed at tnis port, the pri-
Va'eer schr. EAGLE, capt BeaVEau, or
gun and ~ men, after a cruize of IS DAYS
from New York. On the 18th inst. tue ia
gle fell IN with and engaged the British snip
GTenada, capt Dutchman, vt II guns, and
the British schr Shaddock, also Commanded
by capt. Dutchman, brother to the Command.
e. OF he ship--ard after an action of ono
IA dr AID an half, succeeded in c.ptur;n.
both Of them. 10 the contest the capt. OF ths
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
Efficacy of British /" pro.ecfiou. 80

Mr.. Chew, purser of the Constitution,
states, that the captain of the Guerrero in
formed him. that the British squadron which
was lately off New York, had taken the ship
Concordia, from London, and Aristomenes.
from Liverpool, with Immensely rich car.
goes Of dry goods, notwithstanding they had
BrisiSh fi''otections !-Bosl. Chron.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
LATEST FROM HALIFAX.

a Cartel arrived below Monday afternoon
from Halifax, Q days, with 1o2 passengers
sc eral of whom we're of the Gossamer.
Catherine, &c. No new captures had taken
place. We learn that the Dolphin privateer
OF this port has lately been taken and carri-
ed into that place; as also the privateer Re-
gulator of Gloucester. We were not per-
mtted to board the Cartel, and the reports
are all we could obtain.-IM
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
THE RETORI>.

On hearing the report of gen. HisA's sur
render, federalist in this city said to a re
pubiican-well, Mr. b. it seems your party
IS gong down: why, yes, replied the re-
publican, if reports are true, your party
"has gained an advantage over us at DE-
rROJT''-H
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

oPharing theif own man az President, tNee aw.
willing To vote FOR Mr.. Clinton We link NJ
G. is too homo, able, and too wise man to re-
ceive their support an these degr ding princi
p'cs-it would in the end destroy HIM q
In the ensuing election, we are afraid 81
nothing hut mistake of one another's views !:
and Mr.. Fish will do his country great service
by relat ng the fact, that there is no hope or
expectation that the Republicans of Massa
chusetts will favor the pretensions, al is time,
OF Mr. Clinton.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
NAVAL VICTORY.
BA1TLE BETWEEN 7HR
". o. J'TSate CONSTITUTION, and The Brit
sh .Gfgte GUERRIERE.
Sept. g.

The u. s. frigate ConstRutio1, ISAAC
HULL, Esq. commander, anchored in the
outerharbor on Sunday morning, from shorr
but brilliant cruize. An officer from the
frigate has favoured US with the particulars
of splendid victory obtained bv the Consti-
tuition, over his Britannia Maiesty's frigate
Guerrero, Capt. DACREs. The action took
placeon Thursday, Goth Aug. National Fast
Dayl and after running fight of about an
hour the Constitution succeeded in bringing
the Guerriere To close action in about tzJen-
fy./fUe minutes after which, she struck! So
destructive was the fire Of the Constitution.
that at the close of the action, it was found
impossible to tow the Guerrero into mort {.
the crew were accordingly taken out, and
the Guerrero 6Lo7va Hh This brilliant ex
plot will excite he liyeliest emotions in ev.
cry American bosom, and rouse into action
those national and patriotic feelings, which
will eventually place this country upon the
highest and most honorable ground. The
Glerri re mounted So guns, 18s & 32s. She
had Is men killed, [snme think 42l and 81
wounded. The Constitution had but seye
killed and seven wounded She has also Ia
ken x destroyed two British merchant brigs.
and re-captured a very valuable brig laden
with bale goods, captured Z DAYS before by
The BIRTHS sloop Of war Avenger, and order
ed her for FIRST port The B"itish prize mas
ter and crew are Oh board the Constitution
The American frigate received M material
injury IN her action with the Guerrero.
Chronicle
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
PRUSSIAN LITHUNIA.


FIRST BULLETIN
OF fHE FRENCH GRAND ARMr.
Towards the end of 1910, Russia altered
her political system-the English spirit re-
gained its ,nhuence-the Ukase respecting
Commerce was its first act.
In February, 1911, FIVE divisions of the
Russian army quilted the Danube by forced
marches and proceeded to Poland. BY this
movement Russia sacrificed Wallachia and
and Moldavia.
When the Russian armies were united and
fornel, protest against France appeared,
which was transmitted to every Cabinet
Russia by that announced, that she felt no
wish even to save appearances. All means
OF Cancellation were employed OH the part
OF France-all we're Intellectual
Towards the close of 1911, six months az
ter it was manifest in France that all this
could end only in war; preparations were
made for 1.-THE garrison of Dantzic was
increased TO 20 900 men Stores of every
description, cannons, muskets, powder, am
muntion, poDtooES, were conveyed to that
place: considerable sums of money were
placed at the disposal Of the Department of
Engineers for the augmentation of its forti-
hcations.
The army was placed on the war esta-
blishment The cavalry, the train of artil
lery, and the military baggage train, were
completed.
In March, 1919, a treaty of alliance was
Concluded with Austria; the preceding
month treaty had been concluded with
Prussia.
In April the first corps of the Grand Ar
my marched for the Oder, the second corps
to the Elbe, the third corps to the Lower
Eoc, the fourth corps set out from Verona,
Crossed the Tyrol, and proceeded to Silesia.
The guards left Paris.
On the 22d of April, the Emperor of Rus
81 took the command of his army, quilted
St Petersburg, and moved his head quar-
tiers tn Wilon.
In the commencement OF May, the first
Corps arrived on the Vistula, at Elbing, and
Marienburg; the second corps at Maren-
werder; the third corps at Thorn the fourth
and sixth at Plock; the 5th corps assem-
bled at Warsaw the eighth corps on the
right If Warsaw; and the seventh corps at
POlawy.
re Emperor set out from St. Cloud on
the 9th Of May; crossed tGe Rhine on the
13'h he Elbc On the 2sth, and the Vistula
ne 9th of June
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

The crew Of the Guerrero consisted of
SO2-260 OF whom are prisoners on board the
Constitution. According to this, there must
have been 10 of the British killed, instead of
Is as they report.-L6.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

'sae Constitution has hot heavier metal
than 24s. The Guerrero mounted S IS and
long French ISIS, carrying 81 pound balls.
Chronicle.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
From, the " Y. Public advertiser.

TF0Hl fHc w I. FH0hc .ddOefIIser.
The Guerrero hoisted flag to each of her
top-gallant mast heads, as a signal of def
ance-the whole of which the gallant HULL
caused to be struck in les than forty minutes !;
the tories say it was not fair for Capt. Hull
to shoot away all three of the masts and
leave capt. Dacres nothing to hang rag uti-
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
Nrw.Yo3 sept 2.
Forwarded. from Boston to Idifors of
thc Mercantile Adverriser Realization
ofthe Neil.
rosr or nosz 81.
From HALIFhy oEl7.
TROM HhLIFAY|

"There are nov nearly Jytmericans in
orr prisons. Three of youF small prvateers
arrived last night, carrying from 25 to 40 men
each. Several more are now coming up
The following American vessels had been
taken by the English ar sent into Newfo,ind
land up to the 9th Aug Ships Pocahontas A.
well, from Lisbon for Boston Triton, Rogers,
from do. for New-Bedford Arab, Dclano, of do
from GreenoclS for N. York; Alriatic, Tread /.
well, from Cadiz for do; Anacreon, of Ncwhu.
port, (supposed to be from Liver DOL, with
goods) for Norfolk; briggs Cleaner, Dunn, from
Lisbon for Bostoa; CYRUS, Ring, from -,
tor Gloucester; Palaiox, Hitchings, from St
ubes, for Boston; Nancy, Briggs, do for New
York, both with cargoes of salt Union, Gard
ner, from Lisbon for Philadelphia; schooners
Caroline, Hammond, from Lisbon for N. Bed
ford; Three Friends, Peckham, from do Cor do.
Elizabeth, Crowell, from do. for Yarmouth, C.
Cod.
Total 13.-These are all new captures, not
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

Capt. DAcREs sayshe would not have en-
gagged che Constitution had he known there
was so much hoEvdtr and ball OH board. That
he had received letters from his friends in
Now York of her not having more than fzuo
rounds.
The Guerricre mounting Jorfy-nine guns,
sunk IN forty minutes by Yankee "cock-
Jodt."--6.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10

Capt. HULL landed in town yesterday noon.
He wa, saluted by Capt. HARa1s' company
"t>Afn.e'y and crowd ! ..rcct heartily
checrGa nc gSlaat hero---Pglrl9E.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1812-09-10
FOREIGN.
BosToN, Sept. 3.

AIN1o INI'N'
tFrou English papers received by the Pack
G., arrived at this port in sc days from
iIiSerpool.1
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1812-08-22

Hanna. stationers, serner Of Gay and Market
a.. Messrs. G.. & r. Waits Lottery OF
6ce. corner of St. Paul's Lane and Market
a. a. Miltenberger, Stationer, No 10 sign
of Franklin, N. Howard-st. Messrs. John &
Thomas Vance, Statloners, No. l78 Market
st--.dt FeA's Point, by Or. Henry Dorry,
Druggist, No. Market-st and Nathaniel
KNIGHT, Stationer, Fell's-street-CHy Of
Washington. Messrs. David Ott s Co. Drug
s,ists.-Phzadelhhia Mr.. Thomas Love,
at DR.. Edwin A. Atlee's, No. 70 North
4th St. John Y Bryant, Druggist, Cor
ner of Cd and Observation-Disclosures Nor
ris, Druggist, No. 1913 Market-Street--
Stephen North, Druggist, No. IS High st.
between Cd and Sd streets, Messrs. Crowl &
Segar, Druggists, Market street.-Ne1o YORK,
Messrs. John & Thomas L. Clark, Druggists,
Maiden Lane, Messrs. Laurence x Reese,
Druggists, Pearl st. Messrs. u. & X. Waltes, S.
Nos SO and Ga, Maiden Lane.--York form,
Dir. John Fisher, Drug --.dnnaftoHs. Messrs
Childs & Shaw George 1ozvn. DR.. John Ott
Drup.-La lancaster. DR.. Samuel Fahnestock,
Drue.-harris5urg DR.. John c. Wrestling,
Drug. -EaSton. DR.. Thomas II. Dawson,
ug.-Peters5urg, Vrg. Messrs. Love and
Cutler, Druggists-Hagerstoevn. DR.. Frede-
rick Miller, Druggist -Fredericktop'l. Or.
John S. Miller, gist.-Winchester. Mess
John & Adm. Miller, Druggists Hanover
Messrs. Frederick & VIM. Sauermann, Drug
gists.-Carysle. DR.. John Fahnestock, Drug
gist.-Brook VMe. (Montgomery co., Mr..
Brice Gassaway,
AND IN ALEXANDRIA, By
RICHARD H. LITTLE, Druggist.
Also, wholesale or retail, at my Drug ard
Patent Medicine Store, No. Is, sign OF the
Mortar, Centre Market Space, Baltimore'
JOHN LOVE.
March % law5m
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1812-08-22
t. Superhne Yellow Bark.

DR.. S,zyNFORD'S improved POWDER
of the BARK, having been used and highly
approved by many physicians of distinguish
ed character in different parts of the United
States the proprietor is now encouraged to
offer it to the FACULTY in general, under he
persuasion, that no practitioner Of taste, In
the choice of his means, can lail to be gratiti-
cd in the use of this elegant preparation
In strength, hneness and certainty OF opera
ton, it greatly surpasses the bark IN COM
mon use.
ALSO,
The Essential SILT OF BARK,
prepared by the same
The above articles are put up In parcels OF
different sizes, to accommodate the usual
wants of not only physicians, but of retail
druggists, country merchants and private ta-
milies.-Sold
James Kennedy. sen.
Bookseller, and no ether hersen in -AIeT--
p1dria.
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1812-08-22
District of Columbia.
District of Columbia,
County of Alexandra, to wi,
Jsly Term, 1879.
Thomas Brocchus, comhlainant "
against
Thomas Harper, Administrator of Nj. q
cholas Harper deceased, anl John
Austin, DEFENDANTS. ;
The defendant Thomas r.

per- administrators as aforesaid, NOT -
ing entered his appearance and piyan
carity according to the statute ana Se'
rules of this court, and it appearipy =" 8
the satisfaction of the court, upon s{;4oo. y
that the said defendant Thomas HoS''
administrators as aforesaid, is NOT an pr =;
habitant of this district on motion ~, ~
the said complainant by his counsel T. :
ordered, that the said defendant, Thor.
Harper, administrator as aforesaid an
pear here OH the first day of next july ter,
and enter his appearance to the suit, and
give security Tor performing the decree IS
the court and that the other defendant. John
Austin, do not pay away, convey, or secrere,
the debtsby lin owing 20, or the estate or
effects in his hands belonging 10 the said An
SAINT defendent Thomas Harper a rnini..
traitor as aforesaid, until the further ~
der or decree of this court, and that a COW
of this order be forthwith published for two
months successfully in one of the public
newspapers published in this county, and tia,
another copy be posted at the front door Of
the court house OF said county
A copy--Test,
G. Deneale, c. c.
July 90. 2aw2m.
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1812-08-22
G. Deneale, c. c.
July 90. 2aw2m.
District Of Columbia,
County of Alexandra, to wit
July Term, 1912.
Joseph Vaudeville, Complainant,
against q
Daniel Bixby, and Charl.s Mcknight, g
Oe{enGants $
The defendant Daniel Blxb,

llC uClCllQdllL LdIllCl DlXDV,
not having entered his appearance and given
security according to the statute and the
rules OF this court and it appearing to the
satisfaction of the court, upon affidavit, that
the said defendant Daniel 8Ixby, is not an in.
habitant of this district: on motion of the said
complainant by his counsel, it is ordered, tha,
the said defendant Daniel Bixby, do appear
here on the first day of July term next, and
enter lis appearance to the suit, and give Sc.
curitv for performing the decree of the court;
& that the other defendant Charles Me- knight
do not pay away, convey or secree,
the debts by him owing to, or the estate or
effects in his hands belonging to the said
absent defendant Daniel Bixby. until the fur
Their order or decree of this court; that
copy of this order be forthwith inserted in
one of the public newspapers published in
this county for two months successfully, and
that another copy be posted at the front coor
of the COURTEOUS Sc Of the said county.
A copy: Test,
G. Deneale, c. C.
July 90. 2aw2m
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1812-08-22
JUST PUBLISHED BY
COTTON G, STEWART,
TEEl 81 4 MONS

TEN SERMONS,
Ely JHMES MUIR, D. D.
on the following Subjects, Uiz.
No. lon the signs of the times.
No. lion repentance, detailing the Gala
nifty at Richmond.
No. III-Felix trembling.
No.IV-God's claim upon the young
No V-Religion recommended to youth,
from the infrmities attending old age.
No. VI-The efTusion of the Spirit on the
day of Penticost, glorious confirmation OF the
gospel
No. VII-On covenant securing to Noah
and his descendants temporal blessings, but
better covenant securing to believers spiritual
blessings.
No. VIII-The Christian Character.
No. IX--Life and Immortality brought to
light.
No. X-On IrreSolution.l
Each subject illustrated by Anecdotes.
n Subscribers ale respectfully requested
70 call or send for their Numbers
A few Copies of these Sermons, not sub
scribed for, are yet for sale. Those wishing
to possess them will please make immediate
application.
August 10. ---
JUST PUBLISHED,
and FOR SALE BIZ cOTTOMaS' STEWART
4 DEFENCE
OF THE
PASTORAL LETTER,
cfthe Pres6stery Of Baltimore; in reilly to tie
s. Yindicators of St. Alary'S College, CSC"
WITH AN APPENDIX,
Containing Reasons for recantation from tn.
errors of the Church of Rome.
B1 LINES CROWLEY,
Formerly Student in the Roman Catholic
College of Maynoolh, near Dublin, as late
l7 published.
ALSO,
NEW WORK, ENTITLED
The Situation OF England
In 1S11.
By NJ, DE MoNFcAILLARD
And Translated from the French bya Citizen
of the United States.
April 30