davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
Nor a S0Nth Shields 7Hretr..

ne repugrance evinced by the gem
crafty of the inhabitants of Soutf,
Shields, against the interested indivi-
duals who lately sent an address TO
ms majesty, approving OF the measures
OF his Ministers towards Sir +. Bur
dett, has been shewn in various in
Stances, but 10 none so pointedly as On
Monday the 4th OF June, III The Thea
ire, where play was bespoke by. Sir
Cuthhert Heron, &c. The piece went
quietly on, till that Gentleman, accom-
panied by MIR Bulmer and others. en-
tered the house, when the spiri: of the
audience seemed reused with indi 5na-
ton and contempt, and the THEATRE
resounded with g Long live the King
and Burdett !" The gentlemen in the
lower part OF the house must have con.
ceived that treason lurked in these
words, as they, with great fury, ascen-
ded among the gods, where Sir Cuth-
bert loudly proclaimed every man a
traitor who was the friend of Burdett.
10 this the lie direct .was returned.
he then ordered his volunteers MANY
OF whom were present, to turn the Bur-
detttes out of the Theatre bur his
orders were not obeyed. Mr.. Bulmer,
then desired the friends of Sir Fran
CTS to stand up, that they might be
known; his orders were directly COM
Piled with. Matters now wore a se-
rious aspect, as volunteer officer
was thrown down, and many pressed
towards the spot where they had taken
their station, but they wisely retreated.
When they got below, Sir Cuthbert
stood up, and made long speech
Alter this, the actors were allowed to
proceed.
Letters from France arrived yester-
day morning, by which it appears that
Bonaparte has refused to grant any
more licenses for the expectation OF
grain but from what cause is not dis
tinctly explained.
Dutch papers to the 10th, and Par
is papers TO the 9TH inst. reached town
yesterday, but their contents are un-
important. The Turkish army is said
TO be 45o.o 900 strong, of which mum
Der, after deaucting garrisons, a.
bout 10000 can be brought into the
field.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
LATEST FROM ENGLAND,

The Editors of the Mercantile Ad.
vertiser have been favored wi,b file
OF London, Liverpool, and Glasgow
PapeFs 10 he 22d June, received per
the Iamaahmaah, from the, owners,
and another commercial house in this
city, from which the following extracts
are made.
We have also been favored with an
interesting extract OF a letter from Par
is.
The marine intelligence contained
IN the papers viii be found in the pro-
per department.
Capt. Story of the Tamaahmaah, in.
forms Us that the British frigate We
nus, with Mr.. A1orIcr 1.-THE new charge
DIES Aaaires 70 America) on board,
as to sail from Portsmouth. on Coz
241h Of June and that Mr.. Jackson
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
lCHRONICLE.

THE Editor of the Augusta Chronicle
Georgia, having been those eighteen,
years past, both in the Old and New Coun.
Try. fighting the battles of Republicanism
perceives that his hairs are grown grey in
the service Md his strength of body on the
deciine==the Mind is still The same.--Ee
therefore wishd TO retire, Mt not retreat.
The estsbiishmeA II is valuable, & as respec.
table, atleast, az any OIL er in Georgia. i,
viii be disposed O ION easonable terms-it
has the patronags(e5th general. govern.
ments asd not slight by that e Aprgia==
it commands mo iensive 81 cbiatieh.
s ana Is ss emSTas e. by aa),ind and
Besides the ewspaps there are ma
terials for an imanac. fr further par.
ticulars enqqr ut the otficA by letter or
otherwise. The Editors of TN Republican
Savannah-of the City Gazette, Charles.
ton.=the Raleigh Register--of the Vir-
GINA Argus, and of the Aurora, will be SO
ob.iging as to insert he foregoing twice in
their respective papers aud they shall be
paid.
n. B. The Chronicle can be seen at the
dsfierent printing Offices above stated, aud
its complexion examined. 9.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
lone ill.,.

The accounts brought by the Opor.
to Convoy are to the 92d ult. and from
the British army three DAYS earlier.
The French have been for some time
establishing large magazines of provi-
sions at Salamanca, from which twas
concluded that they had some great
enterprise in contemplation. The force
OF General Iunot on that station is much
larger than has been represented, con-
sisting OF 1900 cavalry and $1,000 in.
fantry. Letters from the north of
spa n have also been received, viz. of
the Goth from St. Sebastian, and of the
3oth from Corunna. In Gallicia the
greatest ardour prevails among the
Pessantry Tor the defence Of the coun-
Try, but they are almost without arms.
1t is stated that the French are now
10000 strong in the neighborhood of
Cuidad koderigo and Salamanca; and
that an attack upon the allies was ex.
pected by the first conc nient cpportu.
nifty. ~.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
Ten Dollars Kewurd.

Absconded from the Subscriber,
near Richmond. on Saturday last, We
ny black negro fellow by the name OF
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
June 1s.

A considerable number OF Ameri-
cans have been discharged from our
ships OF war in the West Indies, in
obedience to orders from the Admi.
rally.
We have received Dutch papers to
the l lth inst. but their contents are
not interesting. The only article in
them that deserves to be mentioned,
rs a Commercial Decree, issued bv
King Louis, which, however, is not
Sufficiently important 10 render it me-
eessary 20 insert the article il detail.
LIS principal object is to alter the line
OF denarkation, within which with
some exceptions) all magaziaes, de-
pos, or warehouses OF colonial pro.
auctions, of Euglish manusac urcs,
we're by a former decree prohibited,
from 1000 rods 10 5000 rods from she
sea coast.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
!. to return TO England in the frigare
Venus.
LosDoN, Tune IS.

Yesterday morning mail from He
highland reached London, bringing a
series ofL'AbeiIle du Nord to the 29th
alt. and letters from that island to 9Th
inst. We have also information one
day later from passenger blythe pack
ct. The intercourse with the CONT
nent had not been retestablished. II
was supposed, that tn the amount of
nve millions ster,ips, ia British man
.usactures and colonial produce, were
deposited on the Island: All the tanks
or reservoirs were exhausted, and ex-
cePting what was impure or brackish,
the inhabitants were destitute of wa
ter.
Dutch letters were received yester.
day morning to the date of the 9TH
inst. Louis had not at that time left
Holland, and the report of his abdica.
ton of the throne APPEARS to be wholly
unfounded.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10

n NY Gentleman tha, will advance 5000
"A Dollars IN, very lucrative ISpcern,
snaii De secured 10 his property ~ real
Estate, allowed interest, aud haiGnrofits,
which Will he considerable. For particular
apply to the Printer.
Richmond. 6,h August, 1910. st
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10

tee that ships from the Baltic with
corn, destined to this country. were
waiting for convoy. They say, that
no disturbances had arisen in copse-
quence OF the death of Prince Angus.
tenbureh, and that preparations were
making for the meeting Of the Diet TO
nominate the new heir to the Swedish
Crown. One of our letters observe,
that apprehensions were felt that the
Government at Stockholm would issue
a prohibitory Decree to the injury of
our commerce, but it was hoped that
the unPopularity of such a inca ure
would disappoint the intentions of the
French party in that CAPITAL.
The net produce of the Stamp Du.
ties on Newspapers and Almanacks,
tor the year ending the 5th of April,
1909, amounted to 27s, 846l. IS. Cd.
The duties on Advertisements for the
same period amounted to 1867 s1l. 3s.
( 3D. These sums do not include the
duties on Newspapers, Almanacks and
Advertisements in Scotland.
According to calculation in Par
islam ] ournal, the French Empire con.
taIns at present the following popula.
ton :--- inhabitants who sneak the
French language, 90, 1875 600; the
German 2,7o5, 900; the Flemish: p
227,ooo; the Breton, $4,000; the
Basque, 10000; forming total of
81, 1862 GOO souls.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
I S A IA c.

About FIVE feet ten or eleven inches high.
remarkably thick lips, prominent brow,
|bushy hair, and generally with sulky
Of age. was formerly the propeuyDf VII.
lam Radford, d ec'd. and frequency drove
his carriage, which he has sinckdane for
'me=but Of late has been my waqyoner.
He is fellow of considerable art and ad
dsess, and there is reason to believe he
will endeavor TO get to the counties O
Buck ngham or Bedford, where ne has con.
.nectioDs He was taken up aud brought
home from thence, upon an occasion OF
this sort, abnut two years siece.=..It IS
probable ne IS as yet, lurking about Rich
mond or Manchester. The above reward
willie paid on his delivery to me, aud il
taken mere than ten miles from this place.
all reasonahlc expenses VIII be paid in ad !.
|dition thereto.
JOHN MAYO.
Angus 4, 1910. ST
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10

Advices from Lisbon were
received last night by an arrival ia
16 days. Every thing on the from
tiers appear to be in a state of ouier
and inactivity. Lord Wellington main.
talns the same position in Beira and
General Hill occupies, usdisturbecj.
his advanced line eli posts in the Aien-
teio, being within eight leagues of BE-
daios, where Romano has his head.
quarters The troops are in general
healthy, ard IN good spirits. The ar
my IS Obliged 70 dePena entirely upon
the supPlleo sent up rom Lisbon and
Abrantes, as The country can afford no.
thing.
Letters were yesterday recciv 4
from Holland, dated the 10th ir.taat.
which state that licenses he'd beea
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
[1a l-a Gems sliasle.li.

we nave received french papers
TO the 11tb, and Dutch to the 14sh..
l'hey contain some lo gbutunint. RI ST.
ling details ofthe arrival of Bonaoarte
& his empress TT Paris, ans the Pro-
gramme of the fete to be given by the
city of Paris TO their Imperial Ma
|jesties. Several other frts are to fol.
low, to be given by the War Minister
and other principal officers of govern
ment.
Respecting the affairs Of SPANS
the Paris papers Of the ioih inst. con-
tain the following articles -
PARIS, June 10.
Letters from Bayonne, of the Sd
inst. speak ofthe uninterruptedp passage
of troops through that town for Spain.
Among those reinforcements are a.
bout 500 artillery men, who were i'm
|mediately followed by number of
calssons, &c. We daily expect the
arrival of 5000 fusilseis of the irnpe-
rial Guard, who are 70 proceed 70
burgos, where they are to remain till
further orders. The sharp-shootcrs
and chasseurs Cf.the Imperial Guards
begin to arrive here. They have been
reviewed, and their fine military air &
discipline excite the admiration of all
who see them.
According to letters from Spain. his
MaJesty King Joseph will3not remain
long IN that city, bat is on The point og
setting out on the expedition aeAz1f.
Valencis. xs'xs
The army of Massena, for PORTUGAL.
daily reinforced.-It is said to a.
mount to more than so,ooo.-It is
further said to be in motion for Gu.
dad Roderigo, where the Anglo-por-
III suese army have collected almost
The whole of their force. It is NOT
supposed that the English will risk
the issue OF a battle We expect in
few days to receive very interesting
intelligence from that quarter.
BY letters from Bilboa, we are in
formed, that General Bonnet fell in
with band Of insurgents near o yiedo.
OF which he made GOO prisoners, and
put the remainder to flight.
We have seen several letters from
the English prisoners in France, BROS
| by the latecartels from Morlaix. They
all speak in confident terms ofthe spec.
| dy restoration of peace between the
two countries--ane expectation which
is at this time very generally enter
tanned throughout the French empire.
and most snxiously desired and wish
ed for by people of all ranks through
out that country.--In consequs nee
OF this expectation, the situation Of our
prisoners had been for some time past
greatly ameliorated their confinement
IS now by no means rigorous. and ex-
ira allowances of provisions kavebren
granted.--Such of she women aud
children as are able, are permitted to
work, and provisions of all kinds be-
ing plentiful and cheap, they are eaa-
bled to live tolerabiy well, and to rerk
der the captivity oftheir husbands less
irksome. The prisoners who last came
over, experienced the most marked
kindness from the inhabitants of the
places through which they passed, ma
my OF whom would continually shake
them by the hand, congratulate them
on their return home, and express the
most fervent wishes for the return of
peace.
Falmouth paper.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
Inne lis.

We have exclusively Harlem Cou-
rants to the Josh inst. The following
Official document of great importance
is extracted frsm them.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-08-10
Falmouth paper.

Government, it is said, have come to
a hnal determination on the subject of
the exchange of prisoners Of war. A
communication from the Trausporr
Board was sent by Messenger yes-
terday, to Plymouth, to be forwarded
by flag OF truce, TO Mr.. Mackenzie.
at Morlsix,
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27

'eirg H'y cre'hiey, ! h-ya aea'ssf llf.. a.
,ame rights IS against tile rrinrinal ....
Sect. 95 And a. hey declare Nh '''i.
Jch as they FIRST take arms a-airs,
may make war on them wiii,a,4 sr,,.
'araii0n II is sufficient, declared ). -.
,wn act. THIS IS especially The ea-e g
hose who ~ any manner whatever r,.n-,..
% make az offensive w.r against IT, .ra
8 likewise the-case Xxi aIl those yhrr MI
nave mentioned in SECT SIS. g7. g8 NJ NV
But IL Is not thus with those nations -,
assist my enemy in defensive war sa-
not consider them rs his associates Re-.
l01. III am emitted tu comala,n M III
furnishing him with succours. this WI /, ~
difference between me and them rr.,.
eXpOstulaie with them, ard on nat rece:,'
ing satisfaction, prosecute nv right. sna
make war on them. But in this case ,lera
must b. previous declaration TSec, an
The instance Of Manlius, who made ,,r,r III
the Galatians for having furnished snccours
to AntIochus, IS not 90 The point. Cro,irsI
censures the Roman general for bep ;rr;sd
the war without declaration. The CsIs
tisns in furnishing troops for an offensive ,vsr
against the Romans had declared themselve.
enemies to Rome. Indeed a. A peace hs4
been made wi'h Antiochus, it SEQ ms As "A
ManIns should not have fallen on the Cali.
tians till orders came from Rome, and then
if this expedition was considered as fresh
war, 1t was not only to he declared, but al.
isfaction should have been asked. before
proceeding to hcstillties, Sect. 81 but
the finishing baSd was not vet put ID tbe
treaty with the king of Syria, and il concern.
ed only him, without any mention Of his Al.
herents. Therefore ManEus undertook III.
expedition against the Galatians as conse.
quence or remainder of the war with Ann.
ochus. This is what he himself very well
observes in his speech TO the Senatet, and
he even adds, that his first measure was to
try whether be could bring the Galatians 10
reasonable terms. Grotius more opposite.
ly cites the example Of Ulysses and Lis
companions, blaming them for attacking.
without any declaration Of war, the Cleo.
rians, who during the siege of Troy sent
succours to Priam.
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27
Foreign guteIlgeuee.

LONDON, JUNE 40.
Il is confidently rumoured in the
circles connected with government,
that Minilters have relolved imme-
dia;elv to withdraw the Britilh army
from Portugal. Whether this reio-
lation has been adopted il confe-
ouence OF the increafe Of the French
army being fucb as 70 leave US LITTLE
hope Of ultimate fuccefs from a pro-
longation of the llruggle, or from
what other motive, we know nor,
but we have reafon to believe the
prelent determination CT Miniltcrs %
be as we have Gated.
General Sarrazin was on duty
when Napoleon and his new En-
prfs were at Boulogne. After view
ing the Notifications aod every thing
intereiting in the town, they went to
the heights to take a peep at the
OCEAN. The Aufrian Princefs had
telefcope IN her hand, and obicrv-
ing vefiel az fome diltance, fhe in
CURED what it was, and was inform
ed it was al Englilh vef9i Per-
ceivirg five others il the harbour,
me aikcd what they were, and was
told that they belonged to he En-
perour. She then ail1ed why the
five yencls did not 20 and take that
belonging G. the enemy I AZ this
moment, BonaParte, who had 6lewn
a reitiels impatieDce, could refrain
his feelings 10 longer, but lnatchiug
the glafs ont OF her hand, exclaimed
in The French language, with great
impctuoiity--" Becaute the wind is
not fair +
july 2-Ft is Gated in 4 letter
frc On 2nes. 9th May, that 4 conGd-
CT bl body Of SPaaiArds delcended
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27

As foon as the union of Bonaparte
with the Houfe Of Aufria was an
nounced, We exprehed our belief that
though that power might fecure a
more permanent peace with France,
fhe would not long remain at peace
with her neighbours. French policy
we forefaw would entangle her, her
principles of honor be flently tapped
one after another, and that, at length
transformed by the polluted embrace
Of her recent friend, fhe would be-
come power as dreadful and def
truotive as France herlelf. The for
eign papers of this week bring us in
telligence ftrongly corroborative of
thefc views. a treaty of dstenfOe
alliance is faid to have been contract
ed between the courts of Paris and
Vienna, by which the latter is bound
TO oMf France with an army of
I5o, 900 men. By this polite man.
euvre Auftria will be drawn into all
the quarrels of France, and, as often
as France fancies herlelf menaced,
or pretends TO be injured by any pow
er whole dearu6ion fhe intends, the
Auitrian compliment Of men mutt
be ready to aid her in her work of
ambition, rapine, or malignity.-
Thus, though Aulria has no quar-
rel with Turkey, France has found
one in the admilIion of Engliih vef-
fels into the Ottoman ports to diff
member the Turkilh provinces,
therefore, under the cover of obliging
The Porte to exclude the Englifh, will
be the Object of France, and to ac-
complifh this object the Aufrian
troops mutt be held in readine(s.-
On this fame fictitious ground Of
dstezfve alliance, they may be mar
ched into Spain, or, pafling through
the Italian peninfula, may aflift in a
deiceGt upon Sicily. Thus has Aui-
tria surrendered berfelf to do the
work Of France her misfortunes
will be no longer pitied, her glorious
fruggles for the freedom of Europe
will be forgotten, and, with her de-
teted coadjutor, fhe will be handed
over to the execration of the world.
PORTSMOUTH, JULY 1.-The We
nus takes out Mr.. Morrier, the A,
merican Ambafador, who is expect
ed here every hour.
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27
NOTES
NOTES.
: Sce Wolf Jus Centrum Sect. $50, 756
1 Lib. III. chap. iii. Sect 10, de jure Jelte:
pacis.
t Tit. Liz Lib. XVIII
Grotius ubi supra, Not. 6.
POSTSCRIPT.

Appendix No. 5, which ~ to accompany
Letter No. N, will contain some unexam-
pied. unparalleled. and most excentrick,
as well as humiIiating, propositions, which
were made by President Jefferson to tie
government Of France {pretendedlyto Spainf
five or six weeks ago. and which are as yet
known only 10 the members Of the Execu.
tive and Legislative departments of the U.
States, and to very few individuals in Eu.
rome. In the course Of these letters We
shall detail most Of the propositions which
Jefferson from time to time made to France.
That artful man has concealed, even from
congress, the secret propositions which the
French Emperor made to him, and which
one of his subaltern leaders, in one Of bis
few honest moments, declared he had no
doubt were infamous" But strange as III
may seem Good Fortune win 50 have il,
that we have got very strong grasp upon
a perfect clue to some of the most jmpor-
tant of them, and we viii not let go her hold.
We shall also, " in process Of time" give
sketch Of the history and true character Of
the secret treaty between Spain and France
upon which Administration affect to repose
as upon a solid ground of defence and
perhaps of other secret treaties. The Pub
lie are convinced that we do not trihe with
them We are continually receiving new
information, and shall be able 10 tford IT,
teresting" Letters spon French influence"
for a number of years.
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27
Trench ReUenues.

1t is stated in the Report Of the
French Minister Of Finance, that the
year 1910 will require an expenditure
Of 64o,0oO,O0o francs, (about $50 Mill
ions Dollars and that $50 millions on
ly will be found in the treasury, having
q deficiency Of 29O Upwards Of III
Millions IF Donars) TO be supplied.
The sequestrated Commerce of a.
merica will supply about is Millions
OF Dollars the rest must be obtained
from other sources equally honest ano
honorable.
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27

ths P1rennees, made aniIruption ia
70 France, and dvanced within 2co
miles Of Bourdcaux. They carried
Oft large quantity OF booty and re-
turned in f2fety to the mountains.
The French papers continue TO
fpeak Of formidable expedition be
ng about to ilue from the flores
of Naples and its Object is faid to
be the rr.uf7i5n Of Sicily. The
French papers alto mention that
large army is to Be formed in Brit
amy.
Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. (Portland, Me.) 1805-1818, 1810-08-27
APENDIX-No. IL
Eattel. Bonkiii- chan s.

y ne h7e'np's dies Societies ef Jgar, Au,e-
diaries, ard Subsidies.
IN. We have sufficiently spoken Of trea.
ties n general, that here we shall touch on
this subject only in its partioular relations
to war Treaties relating to war are of
several kinds, and vary in their objects and
clauses. according to the will Of those who
make them Besides applying to them III
that We have said If treaties n penarai
lBook 4. chap. II. &c they may also BE-
di"aea INTO treaties real and personal.
equal and unequal, &c. But also those
winch relate to their particular object, war.
have their specific differences.
5 ~. Under this relation, alliances made
tor war divided In general INTO deyeBs-7r