davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-04-12
AUTHOR.
From the Boston Centinet.

ENGLISH EDITORS rS. ENGLISH ED1To Rs.
The crudities of the London paragraph.
lists on American affairs, have frequently
been quoted as orthodoxy in politics. when
they happen to agree with the administra.
ton crudities here. Whoever will a:ren-
lively peruse a series of London papers
will find theories as wild, and their infor.
nation as circumscribed, as the papers Of
any other country. As an " offset" for the
text of the " Times" so often quoted, we
give the following article from the London
Political Register" of Jan. 6, 1910: 4;
The american question Considered. w..
Why should We treat2 a.:
SIR, ...>...
One of tho American newspapers, under
the immediate influence and direction Of
the government Of that country, after ap&
plauding the conduct Of Mr. Madison H.
refusing to receive any further communities
ton from Mr.. Jackson, has the following
paragraph:
i" IF a treaty were formed with Great
British, what pledge will she give to US for
its faithful observance viii she deliver
US up the island Of Jamaica and Canada as
q pledge for her faithful inrentionss Will
she give up to Us fifty sail of tbs line for
safe keeping, for lis due performance or
will she reduce her navy to its pristine 10.
significance No, she will not Then
why should we treat :" =.
Without making any comments upon the
modes. nature Of the propositions here sug-,
gested, ! shall con6ne myself to the ques.
tion put, aud offer few reasons, which
present themselves to my mind, why Amo.
RIGA should treat with Great. Britain.
She should treat, because the system Of
policy which she has lately pursued, of sus.
pending her commerce, the g eat source of
her revenue, has exhausted her treasury,
and consequently left her without the means
of carrying on war.
She should treat, that she may. not be .
driven to the desperate necessi,yaef at
tempting to raise reyeuue BY internal tax
alton; a system at all times highly unpopu-
lar in America, and in the present state Of
that country, while her merchants are with
out commerce, and her Iandholdrrs with
OH, marke, for their produce, not only
obnoxious but impracticable. i
She should treat that she may regain that
commerce which she formerly enjoyed ;-d
which gave her the carving trade of al.
NEST all the world, and opened an uu.
bounded circulation TO the produce Of her
coil. sz
i She should treat, lest she should open
,the eyes1of Great Britain, and let her see
that she is independent Of America, either
70 take Of her snaaufactures, Of to supply |
her West-India colonies. .I
She should treat, tina, size may share 10
those advantages which the approaching
epoch Of the independence, OF South Anne
RIGA now offers to commercial nations but
in which, il she pursues her presen, mimi
cal fine of conduct both towards Spain and
G. Britain, she cannot hope 70 participate.
! She should treat, lest the resentment Of
4 suffering. and abused people should b i
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-04-12
60 TUITION.

CHE subscriber continues to teach the
. i French Language at his residence cor.
ner Of Prince and Royal streets. Lsdics and
gentlemen will be waited on at their pl aces
Of abode at such hours as they may appoint :
Terms Of tuition may, be known by applyine
to him. -. - =
7. John Frignet.
N: B. The French translated into Ensiisk
the English intosFrs6eh.
april 6. ~ IT.
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-04-12
From the { Bahmsore) Wig.
IcoNGREss,1
Ta,tde teable of tie unian.

. So To'taei fc9pe OF fHe nn'o0'
Congress! the sound was reversnced
.frciaii795 to 1888: why is it now as obi
Gus and disgusting as isDwas then rsspecta-
bic They have yielded to base avdrice
and all the humanity fears it engenders -
they have disappointed the expectations OF
the nation !, they have manned its interests
Every euil. Is to:be dreaded from body
who are iassnsible4ro honor and fame for
as very eelsbrased writer observes, Is none
can patiently endure contempt but they who
dessrve.n What can we hope from him
who is regardless Of character We need
not. wonder that Cromwell elected certain
parliament. or that BOnaparte deposed the
French, lsgislature contemplate assem-
Z bly, invite the usurper--he finds impuni,y,
nay applasssin ths Indignation Of bstrAy-
cd and nsisrepresenled pcople. -
II may be said to what purpose is all this
censure! answer--to induce the people
90 look around them for filter representa-
lives at the next election; to make them
recollect our degraded and tsntalized con-
di,ion, which fearful, ignorant or corrupt
deputies have aggravated tenfold. F..
Il. I know it is often urged, they could
do nothing" Isaylthey sv0ud do nothing
Their excase.is their crime. The pro-
flirate energy Of federalism is relieved by
the criminal inbscility Of miscallsd demo.
mocrats. ~ .-.. ....
A thousand arguments start up, to re-
commend complete change Of representa-
tiyfs; but aDoiher gentleman has under
taken to treat the subject. / desire but one
argument. CT LOOK AT coNGREss-sur'
vey your " long parliament" Every re-
publican hangs his head-evsry federalisr
aushed with hope and exulsa.iou--svery
British agent is frantic with joy. ....
or A ,aajority Of the creatures who
compose the present nothing parliament ne
elected the urgent recommendation of Mr..
jefferson 70 .inspsct the defects of the law,
or the misconduct of The judges--after
Burr's n,ock-trial. He laid the testimony
before them. They looked at each other !;
but neither said nor did any thing on the
all.importait subject. Behold the fearful
ave, the tremendous consequences Of dis.
rseardieg the grea, Jeffsrson's ADVICE:
[THR JUDICIARY. =
fudge Marshall, resolved On embroiling
ms with each other, and intent on destrey.
;ps our free institutions and iasus--has con-
rived By one,infamosis act oS usurpatinn to
dis,rar, tbs respectable state. Of Pennsyiva-
nia--bythe aaiawtal decision IN Olmsssads
case. :;
THE PazsIDEHT. =
Emboidened by the esnapiience or sane.
ton OF Madison. and the stupidity Of lazy
congress, what does he nextsr Under their
vsrv = sve. and Ia defiance Of that sszp which
heshad swefn 70 adminisser, no makes a
dss;sion directly against it!s This 10 ofshe
mos serious naturs Il win smbedy On the
Yszoornss ID she country against our tran.
S,iil;ty. a ssieh i lsriais % this aad a win
,ssc. NJ Maa;son N Q trying iiemmas&
Ee' h,s nd mt. Snyder, thas he is bound
80 snfosce sAss Stefssso ct supreme esurt
~.-ir;;sh .cf wrong, sseofdi1g g law Or a:
= = =
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-04-12
ADAMLYNN, &C.
N O + / c. F.

In conformity with the above, I hereby
request meeting Oft tie citizen, of AIexan-
dria THIS AFTERNOON at 4 O'Clock AZ
the Conrt House, to take into consideration
the subject therein referred to.
WIN. HERBERT,
= Mayor.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
S,zerf-u-,.,-. -.r

was agreed to, he should propose. The
amendment proposes the appointment
of three commissioners, whose decisi.
ON on the title is TO be reported to Con
grsss, on or before the first day of ia.
nuary Bext, and to be valid and final,
unless reversed by Congress before
the 4th day of March succeeding.
Mr. Shelley supported his amend
meht by some Remarks.
MIR w. Aston and Mr. Rhea spoke
generally against the bill.
a motion was then made by Mr..
Dawson to postpone the further consi-
Iteration of the bill to Monday next
and "a ried.
The House resolved itself into a
committee Of the whole, MIR Desha in
the chair, on the bill authorising the
discharge of Phineas Varuey from his
IN Rrisonment.
This is case Of Imprisonment for
violation OF the embargo laws. The
petitioner was employed by Swsnton
and Davis, of Bath, Outing the ennbar-
go, to go on an unlawful voyage, which
he concluded and paid the proceeds
in,o their hands. He was Subsequent
iy prosecuted for violation of the
embargo laws, fined 5000 dollars and
Imprisoned because unable to pay it or
procure it 10 be paid.
Alter considerable contest, Messrs.
Cook and Root chiefly supporting the
bill, the committee reported it to the
House, and it was ordered 10 be en-
crossed Tor a third reading.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
20 Dollars Reward.

d ANYWAY fro1a the subscriber in
An Buck CHAM county, a bright MI.
LAFTO WOMAN, named CHAR.
LO L Z, about feet high and about
% years old; she has large Gareoh hsr
neck; one of her fore teeth kbrdksb is
chunky made and very fond bf@pi&ss.--
She carried wiki her grest,ra1y fine
clothes, too tedious to mentiou. i, is pre-.
sumed she will attempt to pass "a a free
woman, having, I suspect, free PASS.
She was raised in Norfolk and will no
doub, try 10 get there again, as she has
sister IN that place.
William Anderson.
March Sl' wSlp:
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
March az.

Mr. SewSst reported bill TO alter the
times of'boIdinS the district courts in the
district of North CaroIiaa. Twice read.
Mr. Morrow made sundry reports from
the committee of Pablic Lands, winch were
disposed Of.
MIR Morrow also reported bill proyi.
ding fer the final adjustment of claims to
lands IN the territory oi Orleans. -TWice
read and committed,
MIR Quincey from the committee appoin.
ted to enquire into the state o. The anci-
ent public records, made report recon
mending measures to be taken for thAr
better security; which was ordered to be
printed.
The bill for the relief of Trslram Huss
sey vas read third time and passed.
COMMERCIAL BILL.
Agreeably to fthe order of the day, the
House took upthe Dill concerning commer-
cial intercourse, &c. with its several a..
mendments and notifications.
A motion wAs made by Mr Gholson that
the further consideration OF the bill be
postponed to Monday next.
Alter a debate OF two or three hours
this motion was negatiyed--Yeas ~, NAYS
81.
Mr. Macon moved that the House adhere
70 their disagreement to the Senate's i.
mendments (Which would totally destroy
tas bill.)
The motion was supported BY Messrs.
MACON, Smile, Nike, M'Kin and FIsk.
and opposed " Messrs. TrOup, Lyon aud
! S4fey,
Mr FisRsaVas speaking when an adjourn
meut took place, atabou, halt past tour.
"a message IRON the President OF tae
United states was received, WINS the bill
concerning commercial intercourse was
under consideration but was not read. IN
consequence OF az adjournment, before a.
Wy decision was had on the bill. We IN.
derstaud that the message is in reply to
the call for Mr Pinkney's late letter. and
states that as that letter is not olliciai and
contains remarks Of delicate and persoo.
AZ nature, its communication vas not con.
sidsred as within the cali OF the Housed
March %.
The following message Yesterday reeei
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03

4. al a vi
81 a s,perior court Of Chancery holden at
the Captol1n Rchmond, Feb. 10, 1910.
Carton y Fisher merchants AID partners,
Pltis.
AGAINST,
Charles Conway, Henry RandOlphj Ed
ward Boiling aad Rooert Boiling, ex'rs.
Of John Boiling, deceased, WIN. Friend,
Alex oder Simms. Peser6eld Farrrr ex-
ecuIor, Of John Farrer deceased, Harry
Heth, Wigton King, John Kinehoff, Boil,
ling Branch, William Fleming, Mat.
thew ChesIhsm, Archibald Campbe!,
Alexander Lang, Brett Randolph, Geo.
Sailey, JanesPepper, Thomas Broken,
William Piachb3ck, Francis Con way,
Wiisaer Binns, William Brooks, DAVID
Meade aud Thomas Cheatnam,
Defts.
This suit abases as 70 the defendant Charles
Conway by his death, and the defendant Fran-
cis Conway. not haylag enielCd his Appearance
and gwen sscuiily accof1ins 10 ihs act Of As,
Iembiy, ana the rules Of this cJust and It sP.
Pea'inz "a the saiisftctioh Of the court that he
% not an in1a0i,ant Of ths county, on notion
oi the p.ainaas " counsel, isis ordered trst tire
said defendant 10 appear hese or the first d1y %
tue next tslm ADD answer the bill of the pa T.
uh5, aud that a copy Of tAis oder be fostnwda
inserted In some news paper paDhshed ga TIE
city OF RichH8ad for two months Successive 4,
AMI posted a, the font door Of rae eapGol ia ,he
sSid city.
A Copy--Tesis
Peter Tinsley, c. c.
wStPs
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03

we'd from the President of the United States
was read +:
To the House of representatives Of the u.
States.
In consequences OF your resolution of the
Goth instant, an enquiry has been made in
to the corr espondence of our minister ar
the court OF London with the Department.
of State, from which it appears that no O. =
fetal communicated has been received
from him since his receipt OF the letter of
November Esd last from the Secretary of
Srate. A letter of January 4th, 1910. has
been received from that minister by Mr.
Smith, but being stated to be private auts
unofficial, and involving moreover person. g
al considerations of delicate nature.
a copy IS considered as,not with in the pt.r-
view of the Gail Of the House
JAMES MADISON.
March 81, 1910.
The message was ordered to be printed.
COMMERCIAL BILL.
The House resumed the consideration of
the unfinished business, being the bill CON-.
corning commercial intercourse, &c.
Mr. Nelson moved to postpone tho fur.
ther consideration of the subject till So
turday G-Motion lost, Yeas 81, N.vs
60.
The question recurring on the motion
20 adhere
Messrs. Fisk, Holland, Love and Mum
tord supported the motion, & Mr. Garland
opposed It.
cfock.) Yeas 90, Nays SO.
Mr Eumot spoke at great length a.
gainst the bill as 1t went from the Hons.
The House then adjourned (ats o'clockl
Ayes "a.
March %.
ORGANIZATION OF THE MILITIA
Mr. Clay, from the committee on th,.
part OF me message of the President of the
United States, respecting the organisat,nn
OF the militia OF the Uaited States, rspor-
ted that the COMMITTEES wore of on,nio,.
that It would be improper at this time 70
ihnoyate on the present militia system oe
the United States.
Mr. Clay moved TO rs.commi, the =.
pors with instructions TO report Dill so,.
CHASING the militia according TO age. and
providing To arm such of them as NAV hs-
called into public service.
MIR fitkin made a motion which sinner
coded th,s motion, viz. to commit the re
port to COMMITTEES Of the whole.
The latter moTon waa agrced to, and n
proposition offered by Mr. Dawson incIu
ding Mr Gays plan was referred 20 tn
same committee.
COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE.
Tbs 0iN concerning Intercourse was a
gain taken ap. MIR Boyd spoke in fayer
OF sdherencc, and Mr. Ghoison az rrest
length on the same side.
Mr. Cook then moved to postpone the fur.
thsr consideration of the subject tiu to.
morrow, alleging as reason chat q re
port vas curfsnt that snS despatch vessel
Iola !Aaama had arrived AT Norfolk.
rRis motlon VS. carried by folr vo,es
Yeas 65, Nays OIL.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
Maren 90.

WarCh ~,
MHGreggs from the joint committee an
pointed sSonsidcr and report business ne
oessary tokbe aoEsd On curing toe prssent
session. AID whs9it may De exped,ont 10
close the Same, made report recommsn
ding an, adjourWhens on tae 23l OF aaxt
month.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
March &c.

Mr. Gannett vino has been some time
confined by severe indisposilion, took his
seat to day.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
IN SENATE.
March "a

On notion of MIR BaYerd it was agreed
that the b.l for the estsbiIshlnsnt Of !.
National Bank be che order of the day for
Wednesday nexo.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
March "a.

March "a.
Mr. Johnson reported bill for the
relief OF John Minor, administrator OF
Reuben Minor. Twice read and COM
mitted.
The enSrossed bill making appro-
priations Tor carrying into effect cel-
tain Indian treaties was read the third
time and passed.
The &ngrossed bill authorising the
discharge of Phineas Varney from
imprisonment was read third time,
and, after an hours dsbate, passed, by
Yeas and Nays, 90 10 so.
TORPEDO EXPERIMENT.
The House resolved itself into q
committee of the whole on the bin APP
propria,ing sum for making an expe-
iimept on the practical utility of the
Torpedo or submarine explosion,
MIR Desha in the chair.
MIR Lyon expressed hope that the
bill would pass. He wished that .
trial might be made of this invention
that promised so much. He hoped
the House would nae be influenced a.
gainst it by laughter; they had goI
over the worst of it new the bill had
been received from the Senate, and he
hoped after going so far that they
would go through with it.
Mr. Livermore said that as the non.
intercourse law was yet in existence,
and as gentlemen declared they
would not repeal it without a subsii-
tute, as that substitute had not been
proposed in this House, this bill from
the senate perhaps was the substitute,
II so, he should be very ready TO give
5000 dollars for so desirable an OBJ.
ject; and although he had heretofore
opposed the bill, he felt disposed un.
DER this belief to withdraw his opposi.
tiop.
Mr. Quincy said that If it was in.
tended 70 make an experiment, h,
wished it might be made in such wa,
as to give satisfsction. No one doubt
ed that a vessel could be blown ur
with gun-p0wer; but III all expert.
neuts made, and to be made, the YES.
sci which was the subject of the ex-
pertinent, was placed under the con.
troll of the inventor, and Just where
he wished il. The vessel employed
for the purpose might be sea-wor-
thy, AID il so the blowing her ~
would be no proof that the same force
spilled to & ship Of the line would
have The same effect, any more than
one could prove thst he could blow ur
a ship ct the line by blowing up an egp
shell. Mr.. q. said hrs wish was, !!
Congress were 60 so TO the expens,
proposed, ;hat they should do ii like
men who understood the object promo.
sed, and were DESTROYS Of satislac
tory experiment.. lie ther fore mo
we'd 70 amend the bill by adding sec.
ton To ihis efect--that the secretar,
OF The Navy shall be authorised anc
required to superintend The experi
mept, Sc. ald o. cause ell such obstruc
lions 10 lie iDterposed as would OF
coold be in;eIposed by vessel asains
which an attempt with the torpedo wa
about to DC made, provided the life o
10 citizen 5e endangered by it'll,
parehase and preparation Of The vosse
On which the experiment. is to mad
not % Re under tbe control Of the tor
pcdo inventor, who shall be prohibits,
from al communication with the sal,
vessel exc pt such as he could have il
case o. actual hostilities.
This amendment cas- opposed b.
Measrs. M'Kim. Lyon, end HOLLAND
on the ground that the obstacles to tn,
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
March %.

The following message yesterday recei.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1810-04-03
Dollars, so
VIM. SIMMONS.

Note. There has also been sold and
charged &c the account Of the state Of
Georgia or the books of this Office the
following articles, VIZ.
80 arm chests & expenses
packing arms, ass 20
1000 cartouch boxes and
expenses packing, 6,O49
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15
fRe'S Elixir.

A-sovereign remedy for coldS' obstinate
coughs, CatarraAs, aslnmas, Sure shTOats Gnd
approaching consump'ions.
To p.,rents who may have children afflicted
with the Whooping Cough, this diSCoVer,l
of the frat ma. i,i,ude as 1t sffords in'medI lie
relief, checks the progress, a"u III a snort
time removes the most cruel as ruSt -
which children afe.liabIe. The EIAr.lS s"
perfectly agreeable, and the e'Se 80 sn''4!
THAT no difficulty aris $ liz liking Vi It,
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15

G6celebr4ted among the t-shipiAt, = st.to'
put Etiscpe As@an invaluable cGsnsticssPsr-
SestIy innocent and safe. free from caTosl'e
mid rsprllen, minerals, tthe basis of oa,s.t5s-
tinrat and Of ugpsKAlclied efficacy ia Pre.~s.
Snr aaagrem5vins blsnishesiR the face sad
skia, OF everyd kind, particularly frsckies,
pimplss pits altar small pax iaAamnaatoFy
Sednrss, seurfs, letters. ring worms sail
SssFNs. pFirkly hear, premature wIiGktes, &c.
4.bs Persian utiou0Pe mildly without
.sunesSi.Da that agtirsl pesspiration WRiea is
sssss II tO healsIs- -yet VS. effects aresspesay
80 SrSaapeat, re- glering the siih aeaieats@
s 80 $40 ssssES Improving The cOhspls1isa
agsaig chs shlessa g Oaih So 49,. 80 2, !. /
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15
.I~acla-nlaklng, in all -ltsNarlous
Branches. "
E. P. TAYLOR,


RESPECTFULLY informs his friends
IN and the public, that he Gontiheits IL
GARY OLA the. COOeh4Hlakins business in" All Its
.yari Jus branches, at the shop IN Fairfax
street, formerly occupied by hhea and 1ay-
or, where ali orders in his line OF business
will be strictly attended >.'...
From ala establishment Of three years In
the above line of business Ire is able 70 say,
as proof OF his Workmanship, he has many
vouchers. ~.
Gentlemen who may please to favO, him
with tneir orders for Carriages ot:any kind
or de- .lption, May depend ON having their
WORK executed with nea,ness and strength. -
N. b. AAkinds of Carriages and Harness
e. made and repaired with neatness and dis
Patch. .'tH
:....-.. FOR SALE, 49,.
A second nand ,Coachee with Harness.
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15
Lees { Sovereign 0inrment for the
g s. reEH,rs ITCH. ..- o..

A preparation which Tor plcasanness'' ease
safety and expeditions giySS place to no ap-
rlieasim whatever, nee from mercury, or
any pefAicious ingredient, ana un4tls"led
with thaSf r6I5i esome and lormeHting snlars
swhiei. generally accompanies other medi-
cinss, prepared for ms same pu pose. ills
vegetable remedy is so EliEIa YET ett1cacious,
that Il may De used with the 0tnOst safety on
the SnUOs delicate pregn -als laoy's ORION chiId
not a.Week old = S.. "''
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15
LEES
Worm. Destroying LoEenges.

Worm Destroying Lotenges'
This medicine which is AS innocent ana
mild As il is certain and ef6cacious in Its o.
peration, cannot ipiure the smallest mAnt'
Thould no worms exist IN the oooy--ou' '"lH
without pain or gripping cleanse the stomach
and bowels of whatever IS 4oni or offensive
and Thereby prevent tie production OF worms
and many fatal disorders. :.
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15
!. r. J: I. .

!, Now Landing
Fran o. board Sleop LYDIA, IRON ch.,l..
90 bales Choice COTTON
.' 10 casks now Rice js S5 $50 % 49,
8 bags CaroIiRa Ground Nuts-sna
400 Reeds -suit bic for fishing roa,,
other prrpases
IN SrORE,
20 barrels excellent Apples
20. groee bottled Cider : ....
q ditto Is Aie--and
A general assortment Shoss and Trs,l.
a. usual. + " = l.
,.s1 T.. Gilman.
Alexandria daily gazette, commercial & political. [volume] (Alexandria [Va.]) 1808-1812, 1810-06-15
ca f ON.

n %HE subscriber continues TO teach the
lsFrensa Language ~ his residence cor
er'os Princesand Royst streets. Ladies and
gentlemen willbe waited On at their places
Of abode a. sueh hours 40 they may appoin,
TERMS 0f tuitisn usay be known by applying
10 him. '2.' r" ,z,ss-, 2 3
John Frignet.
NJ b The French translated inie Engiish
the EngaaRinte Fyeahhh "a IL 70; '|-''''t :.
,ysApfaf IS a. 81 l.. 80 ~ - ,5 ~. =