davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1804-1815, 1805-07-05
ACCOUNT OF THE MAHRArrAs.
(Te be eonsinsed. J


The events which are taking place in India ma
turally excite a defire to know fomething Of
the Mahrattas. To crafty this deiire, we
have ieleeted the following account of them
from Taylor's Letters on India.
U. 81. GAG.
The Mahrattas were but little noticed as a
military people till the day of Shavaiei, of the
race Of the Odipoor Rajahs. In the year 6e4
this leader lacked the famous city of Surat, and
eftablilhed himfelf at Poonah, as the capital of
his empire. He repeatedly attacked and routed
the imperial army of Aurengzebe. The inau-
guration of this great man, who was to become
the father of a race of kings, and the founder of
great empire, took place in the year 1874 at
Raiagur,* where he formally affirmed the title of
Raiah. -
{" 1t is not to our prefent purpofe to enter in
to minute detail of the ufurpations and revolr-
tions which have taken place fnce that period.
1t IS merely my intention to fhow the extent
and population of the Mahrattas country, its re-
fources, and military ftrength.
1" The whole of the dominion, thus newly eff
tabiihed, is of vaft extent, ftretching near 1900
miles along the frontiers of the late Tippoo, and
the Nizam, in 4 north-eaft dire etion from Goa,
on the Malabar coat, to Balafore in OrifTa, adj
joining to Bengal; and from thence north Wei
| terly 100 miles more, touching the confines of
the Brtiih and allied ftates, on the borders of the
Gauges and Jumnah, to the territory of the
S'eks at Panniput, rendered famous in 1861 for
the Taft memorable defeat fuftained by the NAH
rattas IN their ambitious contef for empire with
the united declining power ofthe Mahomedans.
From this place, in foutherly courfe, with a
great encroachment on the old eatern boundary
OF the RaJepoot country of the Ajmere, it runs
about 26o miles to the little Hindoo princpality
| of Kotta, and thence fouth-wefterly $40 miles
IN. he ~<~s,, 1cA.- q . & -
at Duarka, including the whole of that fertile
province from whence, along the fea coats of
Cambay and Malabar to Goa, the diftance NAV
be reckoned 500 miles. Thus the overgrown
empire OF the Mahrattas may be fad to extend
ea't Il degrees of longitude, near the parallel of
q degrees north latitude, from the mouths of
the Indus to thofe of the Ganges, and about 1s
degrees OF latitude north, from the Kiitnah TO
PannIput compromising at leait an area of
100000 fquare eeographick miles, being conf
deraoiy more than third p1t of Hindoftan,
including the DeccaD, and equal, perhaps, in
dmenons, to all the Britifh and allied ftates in
INDIA, with thoie OF Golconda and Myfore taken
together. :, ,
"The revenue arihng from this great extent
or territory is not 70 great as might reafonably
DC exPected 1t is computed, on the beft calcu-
iations' to amount to hxteen crores of rupees,
or hxteen millions ftering. The eftimated force
is 100000 horte, and $1,000 foot. The COM
putation is as follows:
Cyory Laes. CavaL Inf Total
Pai'hwa 4 - 10000 10000 10000
Dowlut RowSindiae = 10000 10000 10000
Bounceia 8 so $4,000 10000 60 600
I1olker SO 10000 1000 ea GOO
The enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1804-1815, 1805-07-05
NEAL NELSON,
BOOT q SHOE MHNUFdCTUPFR
MAIN-sTREET, RICHMOND.

\ 4 AXES Boots & Shoe,
AVE- to any pattern or fafh-
ion, equal in point Of Ma
TERIALs and WORKMAN
SNIP to any in general ufe.
~ Imported Doors and
SHOES, OF the firfi quality
and newell faihion, for fale.
-. Gentlemen at a dil-
lance, who are difpofed to
forward me their meafure,'
by paying attention to the
annexed cut, can be fitted
The enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1804-1815, 1805-07-05

1bh Penn is noro .fo, /ais at bs Bookstore of
EZRA SERGEANT, in WaN-Street.
The enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1804-1815, 1805-07-05

The events which are taking place in India ma
turally excite deiire to know fomething Of
the Mahrattas. To crafty this delire, we
have feleeted the following account of them
from Taylor's Letters on India.
The enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1804-1815, 1805-07-05
Plaintiff.
Defendants.

May s.---,eF2m, q.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
Sales at Auction.

MZILL be SOLD, on TUESDAY the
w 18Th Oaober next. positively withou, re
serve. on credit Of 100 days Cor negotiable notes.
on all-sums exceeding 100 dollars.
II large assortment of Dry Goods,
CONSULTING OF
Calico and Chintz,
Superhne Cloths and Casmeres,
Fine and Coarse ditto,
Dutch Blaukets,
Men aud w omen's Cotton Stockings.
Mems White & Brown Thread do,
Mems & women's short and extra long SILK
and Kid Gsves,
I'd. 9-S and Ga plain Cambrick Musins,
Figured and Eacei ditto,
Brown Hollands. Irish Linens and Shectinrs.
threads and Tapes,
Marseiiles, Dinlty, Fus.ians,
Drrants, Morcens.
Borbazetts, Nistbores,
Mcn's Fine and Coarse Hats,
Mems Fiue and Coarse Shoes,
I. A very large and general assortment of Iron.
rorgery and Hardware,
Three Cases OF Single and Double Barrel
Fo~Iing Pieces.
1Gd and 2oi Nails, &c. &c &c.
THOMAS TAYLOR 81 co. vM.
Richmond. 25th Sept 1905 tbs
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
EDUCATION OF YOUNG LADIES.
4 i l. I Il AZ S n RG

NJ r. TIE o..r:.... @.
lss October.
6engaged fhe ""IHN' e1'
atey
aen eiaion The
his
educ
one annenher
proveda
20 her
dncitan ofh,<
their
ffnaee
underakin
of sentmn
dinpro
fi
nibag
withr
srca
hndu
eo
o
10.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02

Al a meeting OF, the Board OF Di-
reclors OF the Mutual Assurance Society a
gainst Fire OIL Buildings oe the State of virgi
ma, held at the General Office. on the 2is,
September, 1895
The following seeion was added TO the Rules and
Regulations ofthe Society. which is by order
OK the Board. published for the information of
all persons concerned viz
ARTICLE Sd.
Seer II NTHENzvEa the revaluafion of a
~ building already insured. shall be
made. it It shall have so happened, thar the pro
prietor thereof shal have departed this life, ante
rior TO the date Of The rcvaluation-in such case,
me ness declaSaion. TO be execr-ed after such re-
vanaiion shall be made and subscis bea By all he
parties then having title TO such building in like
form, and agreeabiy to the Rules and Regulations.
which are prescribed 10 parties holding similar
ln.erest ~ any building and disposed TO effect an
original insurance thereof
ALEXR. M'HAE, President NJ. A. s.
Tes'c--LEFIs M HIvALAIN, OK BID
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
Proceedings Of ste Comrt of Enquiry OF The
conduct of cahfaia IYTLLT,dlK BIN
FRIDGE. ia; The loss Of me ialc United
Sfafes' JrigdEc Phiiadelahta.
U. S. ship CONSTITUTION,
SraAe1SE, 23;h Lii,;r, 1905.


SIR,
lam authorised by the honorable
the Secretary OF the Navy. to direct tha,
on board the U. States frisate President,
under your command, you commence a
court OF enquiry on Captain William Pain
bridge, late commander OF tie II. States
trigate Philadclphia, for the loss OF said
irigate, and that you report to me in pro-
per form the whole extent OF the enquiry
otsaid court, with its decided opinion
thereon, in order that may transmit the
same TO the Navy Department OF The u
,nited States.
The court of enquiry will consist of three
members, yourseirand captains Hugh O..
Campbell and Stephen Decatur, jun.
I haUe Ms homer 20 be,
SJR,
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
TO BE SOLD.
On literal cefi, and in Eois 70 sais bupr5nseys,
from f'po bgrdrea and nv to tLree bu,area
acres IF
i A n ID,

IN the county Of Henrico. about four miles from
lochnont-a distance which renders It but little
liable to Page, yet sufficiently near 70 one OF the
bes' and most improving markets in the United
81 ates.
advantages ofsnail farms nearlarge towns,
ase 50 obvious and generally admitted. as nor 10
require particular enumeration. Persons residing
in the city with large families, and who arc oblg,
ed 70 keep horses, would be able in one year 10
save more than the original purchase. For fur
thcr particulars enquire Of Mr.. Thomas NoYvelI.
Richmond, May 9TH, 1905. (oaftD
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
ffs7vhylsonn o. Potter,
NOTICE.

Is hereby given, that on Monday tie 23rli Of
October next, il fair. it not the next fair dav.
shall proceed 10 sell, a valuable TRACT OF
LAND, containing 200 acres more or less, and
personal estate, pursuant TO the last win and ties.
lament of John Turpin, dec The land viii be
sold upon one and two years craclit, for bond and
approved security to bear interest from the dave
II not punSiually paid, and to be ultimately secu
red by deed OF trust upon the premises. The
place IS pretty well known by the name Of Tur.
pins Tavern, and lies uponthe road leading from
tieh'uond 70 Charles City courthouse, within 6
miles OF The forfueY-nncig might csaitI in favor
OF that situation. and shew IL 10 be truly dssira
bic, either as s,sad for tavern, or resort con.
nguous to kichmond--it a5ounds in 6Ye wood
aud Is supplied with water equal TO am below the
mountains is improved By a wei constroeed
dwe'linS house, having Passage and 4 hand.
some rooms below and2 above sssIirs an orci,a
81 wen selected tr1it trees, apple e peach, that
seldom ;ail bearing. Presuming however. thai
persons disposed TO buy, will previously vie =, the
place, 1t is ueedIsss 70 add more than such mo-,
DC snewn Thy tse subscriber adjoinin-, tbereto
The personal estate consisting Of rksiv vo,,,,,
Negroes. se'se good beds, other household and
k'tchen furniture, crop Of corn. fodder, planta
non utensils, stock Of horses, cows, hogs and
sheep, viii be sold upon ~ months credit. 70,
bond and approved security, to carry interest a.
III the other case. If not pun0eslly paid Cor an
sums under Odolls. cash must be 'nsid down 49,
bonds executed before the propeytv cold !. 5et;
Vered. AUSTIN TALMAN Ex,r. of
~ JoHN TUR7IE, dec.
Henrico county, Sent "a 18DS -.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
To RENT
NOTICE.

a PETITION win be presented 70 the &c.
1 q neral Assembly OF Virginia, az the next
session, praying that an az may pass TO incorps.
rate company Tor the purpose of cutting Ca.
nal on the south side of the falls of James Ri
YER, or Otherwise improving the navigation of
the river For the passage Of Bsttsaux and also
for the establishment ola Bank in the town or
Manchester. August 49,.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
II I 9. Is ~ T s.

- - IL >
Ia the Sseold Ciz's Of the Rirhmond .Hca
dcmy Lonery Jor SAFE az tais sGfce-- The
drawing certainly 10 commence in November.
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02

ID Y virtue of a deed of trust execut-
\ 20 rs by John Christian. jr. 70 secure the
payment ofa debt therein mentioned due TO the
late im Of Dunlop. Pollok & Co. will be sold
70 the highest bidder, for ready money. at Prince
Edw ard courthouse, or Monday the 18Th day Of
November next, (5eing court day. TRACT Of
LAND, containing $50 acres more or less, lying
on ,he waters Of Big Vaogb creek, in the said
couafy Of Prince Edward, being the land bought
by said Christian from Abner Coffee per deed
Bearing dave the 9th day Of May. 1905
The land may DC viewed previous 70 the day OF
sale, by applying 70 the said John Christian, ir.
Samuel " Yenable, ,
Peer Johnston, AruS'eeS'
Prince Edward, 9S'h Sept. 1905. tbs
Virginia Argus. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1796-1816, 1805-10-02
Sales at Auction.
ID r. Y G. O O d S.

Ierms--All sums under 100 dollars, 90 DAYS,
and on all SUMS above loo dollars 3 and months
cteoit will be given No,es NOT negociable,
but with approved security
Richmond, Sep,en,ber d. l2n5. tds
Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1801-1806, 1805-11-07
Lateit Foreign Articles.
LONDON, AuguR 20.

We have already communicate
the intention of government to aned
bic a conGderablc number of tran
ports for the conveyance of troops ,a1|
we are now enabled to fate that II
mott active meafures have been ador|
ed by the Tranfport Board for carr
ing it into etfe6t-The whole Of II
tonnage to be contracted for amount
to forty thouland tons of which ID
thouland are actually engaged. II
agents have received notice that I
veGels will be wanted FORTH month
at the end of which government is
be at liberty, ihould it be nece Hary,
enlarge the time. In the former Cd
the tranlports are engaged at TIVE
and in the latter, fifteen ihillpL
ton. The More is fixed ,..xsn.e
place Of general rer Os.t.s ss.
Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1801-1806, 1805-11-07

were entering the lover part of il
From theEce he went TO Welthan|
and there took mealures to fecure III
public arms. lie then fpoke of th|
a.-ir Of Charlottesville, and | digin6j
ly remember acquitted him OF al
blame"
That man mnf be bind indeed
who after reading the teGinony her|
aIdlced can fe "any rhinj indica}
i've of iimiIity, unwarranta., by am
immediate movement of the enemy
and forbidden by a regard to thoi
duties, which belong to the itation b
held"
There is fome teainony 70 ltron|
ana 10 concluhve, that every man
capable Of deducing the proper infe|
ences. OF this nature is the teitimd
ny which we have now advanced. w
fnceroly believe, that there is fcarce|
Jingle individual whom this accumu|
ated evidence will not lerve to col
vince that Mr.. Jefferfon, 70 far fro
meriting the reproaches is entitled
the gratitude of his country, for h
iervices during that period of the wa
That 10 his activity and prudend
we principally owe the preferva,id !
of mott of our military ltores, aI
and iome of our public records az
that during this peiilous period, /
PTtlence of mind, his unruHled ira
guilty, The uu!haken fpiri, of his 70 /
were not lels conipicuouS than I
activity and prudence.
That Mr.. Turner lhould not ha
touched upon this part Of Mr.. jehd
ions hiltory, is tue, but it is p4
img itrange.-WaS it becanGe he "
unable, among his " oldef and md
respectable inhabitants of Richmond
TO colle6t any fact which he mig
deem derogatoIy to MIR. Jeferloa
reputation? Was it, that like 9th
corrtd hiito1sns, he was really igne
ant of that portion of orr hilto
which records the frlt invaion
Arnold upon the capital ? Or was
that he really confounded this eve
with the precipitate march from P
eriburg and occupation of Manche
er? Under any Of thele coniru0io
the vindicaiion of Mr.. Jeiferfon frd
the attack OF Mr.. +. acquires an
ditional force. If it was the hrit, n
Jeferlon itands acquitted for his &C
duct during the hrlt invaGion,
the forced flence of an oppone4
whole rancor had not exauited
force, and whole indufry would ha
eagerly ieized upon the iighteR mea
OF acoutation. If it was either I
iecond or the laf, the ftatement
MIR. Turner will be invaIidated by
ignorance. For what credit will
then due to the ailertions Of an hiitd
ian, when expatiating upon the q
tails and minutie of events, wi
proves himfelf ignorant of the diffd
ence aad number of the mott ilrikiI
epochS /?
Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1801-1806, 1805-11-07

has been their extraordinary rapidly,
and luch the unremitted attention they
have required from all concerned in
the government, that do not recol-
le6 the portion of time that could
have taken to commit them to paper.
On the 3!lt December i letter from a
priyale gentleman to general Mellon,
came to NY hand, notifying rhat i'll
the morning OF the preceding day %
fail Of vciIcls entered the CapsS and
from the tenor Of tEe letter, we had
reaion to expe6t, within a few hours
further intelligence, whether they
were friends or foes, their force and
other circumstances. We immedi-
ately difpatched general Neifon 10 the
lower country, with powers TO call
on the militia in that quarter, or act
otherwiGe as exigencirS ihouId require:
bnt waited further intelligence before
we would call 70, militia from the mid
die or the upper country. No fur
ther intelligence came untll the cd ct
january inf. when the former was
confirmed. Ii was alcertaincd they
had advanced up James River to
Warrafqueak Bay. All arrangements
were Immediately taken for calling in
a iulhcient body of militia for oppof-
ton in the night o. the Cd We re-
ceived advice they were at anchor OPP
polite )amefown. We then fuppofcd
Williamsburg TO be their Object. The
wind however, which had hitherto
been unfavorab|e ihfted fair and the
tide being alio in their favor they al
cendedthe river TO Kennon's that even-
ing, & with the next tide came up to
WeRover having on their way TAX
en- poaclion of fome works we bad at
Hoods by which 2 or 3 yedes re-
ceived lome damage: but which were
of neceiiry abandoned by the fmall
garriion of fifty men placed there on
the enemy's landing to invelt the
works. Intelligence Of their having
quilted thc ia,ion at Jameltown,
from which we fuppofcd they meant
to land for Williamsburg, and that
they had got in the evening TO Can
mons, reached us the next morning
at five o'clock and was the fri indica-
ton of their meaning to penetrate to-
wards this place or Peterlburg. As
the orders for drawing the militia here
had been given but two days, no op-
petition was in readinelS. Every ef-
fort was therefore neceGary to with
draw the arms and orher military
flores, records, &c. from this place.
Every effort was accordingly made TO
convey them to the foundery 6 miles
above this, till about funlet of that
day, when we learnt the enemy had
come to an anchor at Weaover that
morning. We then knew this and
not Petersburg was their object, and
we began to carry acrols the river,
many things remaining here, and TO
remove what had been transported TO
the foundery and Laboratory, to
Weilham the neareif croiling feven
miles above this place: Which oper-
alton continued ull they had approach
ed very near. They marched from
Weliover at two O'Clock in the after
noon of the fourth, and entered
Richmond the day following. A
regiment of infantry aud about thirty
horle continued without hating to
the foundery; they burnt that, the
Boring Mill Magazine, and two 9TH
Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1801-1806, 1805-11-07

cloa,hing 10 fnall amount, fome
quarter matters flores, Of which I2o
Gdcs Of Leather was tAe principle ar.
ticIe, part of the ariiticerS tools, and
three wagons beideS which, five
brafs 4 lb'Ts, which we funk in the
river were di)t0vTsd TO them, raifcI
AMI carried of. Within 48 hours
from the time Of their landing, and -
from our knowing their deltination,
they had penetrated 80 miles, done
the whole injury and retired.
Their numbers from the bef in
telligence have had, are about 1890
infantry, and, as to their ca,alry ac-
counts vary from s. to I2o, the
whole commanded by the pqrrit'de
Arnold. Our militia difperfed over
large tract OF country, can be called
in but llowly. On the day the enemy
advanced TO this place, two hundred
only were embodied : they were Of
this town and its neigh5o; hood, and
were TOO few to 90 anv thing. At
this time they aGembled in pretty con-
iiIGra5lc bodies, on the iouth Of
james River, but not yet brought to
a point--On the north Gde are two
or three fnall bodies amounting
IL. the whole to about nine hun
dred. The enemy were at 4o'clock
ye'terday evening itiIl remaining il
their entampnent, at W:.tov"r, and
Berkeley neck. In the mean time,
Baron Steuben, a Jealous frienl |, has
defended from the dignity Of his
proper command, TO djred our final
LETT movements. His vigilance has in
great meafure fupplied the want Of
force, in preventing the enemy from
croiiing the river, which might have
been very fatal. He has been aiiidu-
cuily employed in preparing equip
mentS for the militia as they aAembie,
pointing them to proper Object, and
other offices of a good commander.
Should they loiter little longer, and
it is found practicable to cole6t an
adequate force, Aatter mylclf they
will not efcape with impunity. To
what place they will point their next
exertionS, we cannot even con eGture.
The whole county on tide waters, and
adjacent to them, is equally open TO
iin4ilar infult."
(Signed) TIL: JEFFERSON.
Upon this fubie6t We will only
add, an extract from letter, writ
ten by general John Minor, of Fred
erickiburg, to his friend" That be-
ing in company with general Stevens
and others, when the charges bro't
againt Mr.. Jeferfon by Charles SYM
mes the prefent collector of the port
of Alexandria, was the lubjea of
converiation, general S. expreiied
the warmeit indignation faid it was
fallehood to his certain .knoqOlsdgs ;
that he de(piled the idea of eie6ting
any political purpoie at the expence
of truth that it was true he and Mr..
]. differed in their ientimens, but
nevertheless he did not believe there
was a man in the United States, more
attached to the interelt of the country
than Mr.. J. He then ltated particu-
lars-that he was at Richmond a
member of the legi1ature, and was
among the lait who quilted Rich
mond on the alarm being given that
the enemy were coming into the city
that he faw Mr. J. there long after he
thought it prudent, that he ihould
Rhode-Island Republican. [volume] (Newport, R.I.) 1801-1806, 1805-11-07

proving voice Of The Virginia Lege0a-
ture at he fubfequent meeting OF the
aAcnb'y Of the fate.
A lmilar requelt being made of
Mr.. A. b. are Clerk of the Council,
q gentleman Of the i4iref character,
he made the following Hatement--
] well remember thar Mr.. Jeherion
was extremely a6ive in removing all
public records from Richmond and |
have reaion TO believe the chief lois
was occahoned by a miitake OF the
waggoners conveying them to the
boundary of WeGham, where they
were to have been thrown over the
river if purified by the enemy! Mr..
Jeferlon deired me as Clerk OF the
Council TO continue with him, and to
take with me the public ieal and luch
papers as might be Immediately want
cd, | accordingly procured a fervant
and horf- TO carry fmall trunk con-
tanning the papers & on the afternoon
proceeding Arnold's taking pofciiion
of Richmond Mr.. JefIerlon deGred me
to proceed TO Tuckahcr where he
could come to me. fat out at fun
fet, and left Mr.. JeiEerlon buly in get
ting OF the records.
(Signed) A. BLAIR.
O0ober IL, I700.
Mr.. John Becky who was then
clerk to the Virginia Legislature and
at this time clerk to congrelS has an
thorled me in his name TO make the
following itaiement
In four DAYS from the arrival of
Arnold'S h,et he proceeded one hun
dred and fifty miles up the river and
landed his Ioops within 70 miles Of
Richmond. The night before his
march to that place all the militia of
the fate which could be armed, being
then out under the command OF gen
eral Mellon in the neighborhood of
Williamlburgh, and no defence at
hand for the iccurity of Richmond,
but about 100 half armed militia un-
der Baron Steuben, who could do
nothing more than cover the remov-
al of the records and militia flores
acrolS James river from Richmond TO
Mancheher, and iecure the boats and
batteries on the Manchelter iide, to
preven, the enemy's palling. lie re-
mained in Richmond with the lait de.
: ,achment of militia that pailed the RI
yer with records and Cores, and un-
til the enemy the next morning were
entering the lower part of the town,
and began to flank it with their light
hories. He aw Mr.. Icilerlon the
night before iluing his orders and ul-
ing every exeItioE TO remove the re-
cords and flores he afterwards law
him at WeHham five miles above
Richmond when Arnold pulhed de-
tachment TO deitroy the flores at that
place, and which through Mr.. Us ex-
crtions were almof entirely faved.-
After the Britilh evacuated Rrich-
mond on his return the irlt man he
met with was Mr.. Jellerfon."
In addition to the teitimony alrea.
dy cited, we may confder the follow
ing letter to Mr.. Huntington the pre-
iident of congreis, dated Richmond
January aoth, as an authentic lource
of intelligence, becaufe it was written
at a time when the circumstances
were frelh in the recollection of every
obferyer, and becauie it was addreiled
g.. , LnJ,, ;D,;,,,,,.l,, -, f>rr,aJ an tha