Chipa guasu

Thechipa guasuis a cake made with corn grains, onions and Paraguayan cheese. It is one of 70 varieties ofchipa, a traditional set ofside dishesfrom Paraguay. It is often served inasados.
Some revisionist historians point out that, during the colonial era, the German travelerUlrich Schmidlwas already talking about the recipe for that kind of starchy bread made by the Cario-Guarani people (a native tribe who used to live inAsunción). Schmidl was in charge of noting in the logbook of the Spanish ship in which the expedition led by Juan de Ayolas arrived, which would arrive in Asunción later, thus giving rise to the first encounter between Spaniards and the Cario-Guarani people. Back then, there was a menu that was already part of the varieties of bread that the Cario-Guarani natives had in the early days of the conquest. The food the Cario-Guarani people used to eat was “mbujape”, which translated from Guarani means “bread”. To cook the mbujapé, corn flour or cassava starch was combined with animal fat and then it was wrapped in a banana leaf and placed in thetanimbúto cook it.
There is the wrong idea of naming Paraguayan cuisine as "Guarani cuisine".Paraguayan gastronomy was born from the fusion of Spanish cuisine and Cario-Guaraní cuisine, which was developed due to the influence of the Franciscan priests, the Spanish conquers and the mestizos asuncenos, which took place in Asunción and its surroundings. Towns such asTobatí,Atyrá,Altos,Areguá,Ypané,Guarambaré,ItáandYaguarónare living examples of how Paraguayan culture developed outside and far from the mercantile influence of the Jesuits. When the Jesuits were expelled in 1767, the natives returned to their natural habitat (the Atlantic jungle) and they never go to Asunción and itsarea of influenceto educate or teach, proof of this is the extinction of Jesuit ceramics and not the Franciscan that is still alive in Itá, Areguá and Tobatí.
The root cuisine of the Cario-Guarani consisted of hunting, fishing, grain crops, cooking techniques and methods, as well as the utensils they made. The first antecedents of Spanish and Cario-Guaraní syncretism took place at the time of the foundation ofAsunciónand surroundings, where the Franciscan reductions of Altos, Atyrá, Guarambaré, Itá, etc. were later founded. In the Governorate of Paraguay, a Catholic jurisdiction called "Paraguaria Province" was circumscribed. This province, dependent on the Viceroyalty of Peru, covered the regions of Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and parts of Bolivia, Brazil and Chile (between 1604 and 1617). Since 1617, theParaguaria Provincewas dismembered to theGovernorate of the Río de la Plataand theGovernorate of Paraguay, thus remaining under the jurisdiction of the latter.Then this region became part of the ephemeralViceroyalty of the Río de la Plata(1776-1810). The culture developed in Greater Paraguay was very strong since the Guarani people were used by the conquerors and evangelizers as intermediaries with other Amerindian civilizations. For these reasons, the Paraguayan culture that characterizes Asunción remained strong in this area, and in turn spread to areas where the cattle were later introduced, with the founding ofCorrientesin 1588, the oldest city in the northeast of Argentina.
In the logs (of travelers such asUlrich Schmidl) and in the historical records of the colonial era, it appears in several paragraphs that the Cario-Guarani (a tribe that inhabited theAsunciónarea) prepared cakes and breads based on cassava, corn, and sweet corn mixed with animal fat, known as "mbujapé" ("bread" in Guarani language).The Cario-Guarani diet was complemented with European foods that the Spaniards brought from the old continent. This was due to the introduction of cattle in1556inAsunción,so thanks to these animals the new ingredients were finally obtained such as beef, milk, eggs, cheese, etc. In this way, the meals derived from the Cario-Guarani gastronomic base (corn, cassava, pumpkin, sweet potato, etc.) were finally mixed with the ingredients brought by the Spaniards (meat, milk, cheese, eggs, etc.). This union gave rise to foods that have been consumed from the colonial era to the present. In this context, the recipe for typical Paraguayan dishes actually originated, which hascassava,corn,sweet corn,Paraguay cheese, milk and beef as their base ingredients.
A variant of chipa guasu without eggs requires more milk. Chipa guasu is prepared similarly tosopa paraguaya, substituting corn kernels for corn flour.