Montana

MontanasīBí-kokê chi̍t-êchiu.Siú-hútīHelena. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sīBillings.
Montana chit jī sī tùiSe-pan-gâ-gíMontañahō--lâi, ì-sù sī "soaⁿ" he̍k-chiá "soaⁿ-tē", "soaⁿ-khu".
Tī se-pō͘ ê soaⁿ-khu, chá-kî sī hō͘ Se-pan-gâ thàm-hiám-chiá hō chòMontaña del Norte.Eng-gí ê Montana chit jī, tāi-seng sī Ohio êJames Ashleychú-chhî êBí-kok Chham-gī-īⁿ Léng-thó͘ Úi-oân-hōe(United States House Committee on Territories) tī chiam-tùi sin-siatIdaho Léng-thó͘ê hoat-àn lāi-bīn sú-iōng--ê.Tong-sî hō͘ kî-tha ê chi̍t kóa chham-gī-oân hoán-tùi, lí-iû sī Montana "bô ì-sù".Kàu 1864 nî, beh tùi Idaho pun chhut sin léng-thó͘ ê sî-chūn, Ashley koh chi̍t pái chhái-ēng Montana, m̄-koh iû-goân siū tio̍h hoán-tùi, pí-lūn gī-oânSamuel Coxjīn-ûi chia tōa-hūn só͘-chāi lóng m̄-sī soaⁿ-tē, jî-chhiá jīn-ûi ēng goân-chū-bîn ê miâ pí Se-pan-gâ miâ khah hó-sè.Tong-sî ia̍h ū lâng thê chhutShoshone, chóng-sī tè-bé chūn koat-tēng chiàu Léng-thó͘ Úi-goân-hōe ê ì-kiàn sú-iōng Montana.
Montana sī Bí-kok biān-chek pâi tē-4 ê chiu-hūn, lóng-chóng 380,800 pêng-hong-bí, tī i thâu-chêng sīAlaska(siāng-tōa),Texas, kapCalifornia. Pún chiu ùi pak-pêng 877 kong-lí tn̂g ê pian-kài, si kapKha-ná-tahêBritish Columbia,Alberta, kapSaskatchewan3-ê séng sio-chiap; lēng-gōa ùi i tang-pêng sī kâng-kok êNorth DakotachhamSouth Dakota, lâng pêng sīWyoming, sai-pêng kiam sai-lâm sīIdaho.
Montana khah-chá sī chi̍t kóa goân-chū bîn-cho̍k teh seng-oa̍h. Au-chiu-lâng kap Bí-kok ê khui-khún-chiá kòe--lâi liáu-áu só͘ gū tio̍h ê pō͘-cho̍k ū tiong-lâm-pō͘ êCrow; tang-lâm-pêng êCheyenne; koh ū tiong-pō͘ kiam tiong-pak-pō͘ êBlackfeet,AssiniboinekapGros Ventres; chham sai-pêng êKootenaikapSalish; lēng-gōa mā ǔ tiFlathead Ô͘êPend d'Oreillekap sai-pêng soaⁿ-tē êKalispel.
Montana óatāi-lio̍k hun-kài(continental divide) tang-pêng ê hit pō͘-hūn, sī hâm tī 1803 nîLouisiana Siu-bélāi-té.
TongIt-chhù Tāi-chiànhoat-seng ê sî, Montana chhut-sin ê Bí-kok thâu chi̍t ūi lú-seng kok-hōe gī-oânJeannette Rankinhoan-tùi soan-chiàn, m̄-koh siū tio̍h chāi-tē lâng phó͘-phiàn phoe-phêng, hit chūn chi-chhî chham-chiàn sī chú-liû ì-kiàn. Tùi 1917 nî kàu 1918 nî kî-kan ū 40,000 lâng hong chio ji̍p kun-tūi.
Bí-kok tī 1941 nî 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t ka-ji̍pJī-chhù Tāi-chiànê sî, í-keng chin chē lâng tâu-kun, koh tī soan-chiàn liáu-āu thâu nî sin ji̍p 40,000 lâng ji̍p-iâⁿ; kàu chiàn-cheng kiat-sok hit chūn, í-keng 57,000 lâng cho-peng, sī kui-chiu jîn-kháu ê 10%, kî-tiong mā bōe chió sī goân-chū-bîn, pau-koat chham-úBi̍t-bé káng-chiá(Code talker) êCrow-kok(Crow Nation) cho̍k-lâng.
Léng-chiànsî-kî, Montana hoat-tián chòBí-kok khong-kunKun-sū Khong-tiong Ūn-su Pō͘-mn̂g (Military Air Transport Service) ê chóng-pō͘.
ChiàuBí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍kê ko͘-sǹg, Montana tī 2015 nî 7 goe̍h chhe 1 ê jîn-kháu ū 1,032,949, pí2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-chaê thóng-kè ke 4.40%.
Montana tī 2014 nî êGDPsī 44,269 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sīkiān-khong chiàu-kò͘kapsiā-hōe hû-chō͘(health care and social assistance) sán-gia̍p.
Montana tī 2015 nî kui tang ên̂g-tāusán-liōng ū 10.3 pa̍h-bān tòng.
Chū 1880 nî-tāi khai-sí, thih-lō͘ chiū sī Montana tiōng-iàu ê ūn-su hong-sek. Le̍k-sú-siōng keng-kòe pún tē-hng ê tang-sai hong-hiòng khoah chiu lō͘-sòaⁿ chú-iàu ūMilwaukee Lō͘(Milwaukee Road),Tōa Pak-hng(Great Northern), kapPak-hng Thài-pêng-iûⁿ(Northern Pacific). King-á-ji̍t tī Montana siāng tōa ê thih-lō͘ lō͘-sòaⁿ sīBNSF Railway, sī tùi chá-chêng Tōa Pak-hng kè-sio̍k--lâi-ê. Tī Montana se-pō͘, koh ūMontana RailLink, choan-bûn teh keng-êng í-chá sio̍k Pah-hng Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê hē-thóng.AmtrakêEmpire Builderlia̍t-chhia mā tùi pak-pêng keng-kòe Montana.