Cognomen

Cognomen(latinskydosl. spolujméno,pl.cognomina) tvořilo třetí část římského jména (viznomen). Původněcognominacharakterizovala svého nositele podle určitého typického znaku (srov.cicerohrášek), později se však dědila v rámci rodu (gens);cognomenobvykle přejímal nejstarší syn. Protožecognomensloužilo především pro rozlišení jednotlivých osob, můžeme je považovat za jakéhosi předchůdce našehopříjmení, které se ovšem vEvropěobjevilo až během18. století.
Propuštěníotrocipřibírali jakocognomensvé dosavadníjméno,praenomenanomen gentilevšak dostávali od svého pána.
Odcognomense odlišujeagnomen, tedy jméno přídavné, které označovalo svého nositele na základě jeho (vojenských) úspěchů (např.Africanus,Germanicus).
Tento seznam obsahuje známá římskácognomina.
Abercius–Abito–Acacius–Acaunus–Achaicus–Acilianus–Adauctus–Adepphius–Adjutor–Adranos–Adventus–Aeacus–Aebutus–Aemilianus–Afer–Agaptus–Agatopus–Agelastus–Agorix–Agricola–Agrippa–Agustalis–Ahala–Ahenobarbus–Albanus–Albinius–Albinus–Alethius–Allectus–Aloysius–Aluredes–Alypius–Amandus–Amantius–Ambrosius–Amor–Amphion–Anatolius–Ancus–Andronicus–Angelus–Antius–Anullinus–Apelles–Apellinus–Aper–Apollonarius–Aquila–Aquilius–Aquillius–Aratus–Arcadius–Arcavius–Archarius–Arius–Armiger–Arminus–Arpagius–Arrianus–Arruntius–Aruns–Arvina–Asellio–Asina–Asprenas–Asprenus–Assanius–Audaios–Audens–Augendus–Augurnus–Augurius–Augustalis–Augustanus–Augustus–Auila–Aurelianus–Ausonius–Auspex–Auxentius–Auxientius–Auxilius–Avienus–Avitus
Balbillus–Balbus–Balduinus–Bambalio–Bamballio–Banquerius–Barbatus–Baro–Bassus–Bato–Belenus–Belisarius–Bellator–Belletor–Bellicus–Bellus–Bestia–Betto–Bibaculus–Bibulus–Bitucus–Blandus–Bodenius–Bolanus–Bonifatius–Bonosus–Bonus–Bradua–Brocchus–Bromidus–Bruccius–Brucetus–Bruscius–Brutus–Bubo–Buccio–Bulla–Burcanius–Burrus–Buteo
Caecilianus–Caecina–Caecus–Caelistis–Caelestius–Caelianus–Caelinus–Caepio–Caerellius–Caesar–Calacicus–Calatinus–Caldus–Calenus–Calerus–Caletus–Caligula–Callisunus–Calogerus–Calpornius–Calpurnianus–Calpurnis–Calvinus–Calvus–Camerius–Camillus–Campanus–Candidianus–Candidus–Candidius–Canio–Canisius–Cantaber–Capito–Capiton–Caprarius–Caracturus–Carantus–Carbo–Carinus–Carisius–Carius–Carnifex–Carus–Casca–Cassianus–Castinus–Castorius–Castus–Catianus–Catilina–Cato–Catonius–Catullus–Catulus–Catus–Cecilianus–Celatus–Celsus–Cenaeus–Cencius–Censorinus–Censorius–Centumalus–Cerialis–Cerinthus–Cerularius–Cervianus–Cervidus–Cethegus–Chlorus–Christianus–Cicero–Cico–Cimber–Cinna–Cinnianus–Cita–Cittinus–Civilis-Clarus–Classicianus–Claudianus–Clemens–Clement–Clodian-Clodianus–Cogitatus–Colias–Collatinus–Columbanus–Columella–Comes–Comitianus–Comitinus–Commidius–Commidus-Commius–Commodus–Concessus–Congrio–Constans–Constantius-Corbulo–Cordus–Cornix–Cornutus–Corvinus–Corvus–Cosmas–Cotentinus–Cotta–Crassus–Cremutius–Crescentius–Cresces–Crispian–Crispin–Crispus–Crito–Crotilo–Cucuphas–Culleolus–Cumanus–Cunobarrus–Cupitas–Curio–Cyprianus–Cyprias–Cyricus
Dacien–Dagwalus–Dalmatius–Dama–Damasippus–Damasus–Damian–Dannicus–Dardanius–Dardanus–Decentius–Decianus–Decmitius–Decmus–Dexion–Dexippus–Didicus–Dignus–Dio–Diocletianus–Diocourides–Disertus–Docilinus–Docilus–Dolabella–Dominicus–Domitianus–Donatianus–Donatus–Donicus–Dorotheus–Drusillus–Drusus(ve spojení sgens Claudia) –Dubitatius–Dulcitius–Durio–Durus–Duvianus
Eborius–Eburnus–Ecdicius–Eclectus–Egbuttius–Egnatius–Elerius–Eliphas–Elpidius–Elvorix–Emeritus–Encratis–Ennecus–Ennius–Ennodius–Eonus–Epidianus–Epimachus–Epolonius–Erasinus–Esdras–Eudomius–Eudoxius–Eugenius–Eugenus–Eulogius–Eumenius–Eunapius–Euphemius–Eustacius–Eutherius–Evodius–Excingus–Exsupereus–Exuperantius–Exupertus
Fabianus–Fabillus–Facilis–Fadus–Fagus–Falco–Falconius–Falx–Famia–Familiaris–Fastidius–Faustillus–Faustinianus–Faustinius–Faustus–Faventinus–Felicissimus–Felissimus–Felix–Ferentinus–Ferreolius–Festus–Fidelis–Figulus–Fimbria–Fimus–Firminus–Firmus–Flaccus–Flavian-Flavianus–Flavillus–Flavinus–Florens–Florentius–Florianus–Florus–Forianus–Fortunatus-Fraucus–Fredisius–Frigidian–Frontalis–Frontinus–Fronto–Fructosis–Frugi–Frugius–Frumentius–Fullofaudes–Fulvianus–Furius–Fuscinus–Fuscus
Gaianus–Gaius–Gala–Galarius–Galenus–Galerus–Gallio–Gallus–Galvisius–Garilianus–Gaurus–Gavros–Gavrus–Gelasius–Gellius–Gemellus–Geminianus–Generidus–Genesius–Genialis-Gennadius–Gerardus–Germanus–Germanicus–Gessius–Geta–Getha–Glabrio–Glaucia–Globulus–Gluvias–Glycia–Gordian Gordianus–Gordio–Gorgonius–Gracchus–Gracilis–Gratian–Gratidianus–Grattus–Gregorius–Grumio–Gualterus–Gryllus
Habitus–Hadrianus–Hardalio–Haterius–Helvius–Herculius–Herenus–Herma–Hermina–Hesychius–Hiberus–Hilario–Hilaris–Hilarius–Hirpinius–Hirrus–Homullus–Honoratus–Horatius–Hortensis–Hortensius–Hortensus–Hosidius–Humilus–Hybrida
Iacomus–Igennus–Ignatius–Indaletius–Indus–Ingenuus–Ingenvinus–Iocundus–Iovinus–Irenaeus–Isatis–Isauricus–Italicus–Ivmarus–Ianuarius–Iavolenus–Iovinianus–Iovinus–Iovius–Iuba–Iulian–Iulianus–Iuncinus–Iuncus–Iunianus–Iustianus–Iustinianus-Iustinus–Iustus–Iuvenlis
Kaeso(nebo Caeso, gens Fabia)
Lactantius–Laeca–Laenas–Laetinianus–Laevinus–Larcius–Lartius–Lateranus–Latinius–Laurentius–Leddicus–Lentullus–Lentulus–Leon–Leontius–Lepidus–Lepontus–Leptis–Libanius–Liberalis–Libo–Licinianus–Licinius–Ligur–Ligustinus–Limetanus–Linus–Litorius–Littera–Litumaris–Livianus–Livigenus–Longinus–Lovernianus–Lovernius–Lucan–Lucanus–Lucianus–Lucilianus Lucretius–Luctacus–Lucullus–Lunaris–Luonercus–Lupercus–Lupicinus–Lupinus–Lupis–Lurco–Lurio–Lutherius–Lutorius
Maccalus-Macrinus–Macro–Macrobius–Mactator–Maecenus–Maecius–Magnentius–Magnus–Magunnus–Maius–Major–Malchus–Mallus–Maltinus–Mancinus–Manlius–Mansuetus–Marcallas–Marcellinus–Marcellus–Marcialis–Marcipor–Margarita–Marinianus–Marinus–Maritialis–Maritimus–Marius (jméno)–Maro–Marsallas–Marsicus–Marsus–Marsyas–Martial–Martialis–Martianus–Martinus–Martius–Martyrius–Marullinus–Marullus–Maternus–Matho–Mauricius–Maursus–Maximian–Maximianus–Maximinius–Maximinus–Maximus–Medullinus–Megellus–Melissus–Melitus–Mellitus–Melus–Meminius–Memmius–Memor–Mercator–Mercurialis–Mercurinus–Merula–Messala–Messor–Metellus–Metilius–Metunus–Micianus–Mico–Micon-Milonius–Minervalis–Minianus–Minicianus–Moderatus–Molacus–Momus–Montanus–Montaus–Mordanticus–Mucianus–Muco–Muncius–Murena–Mus–Musa-Musicus–Mutilus–Mutius
Nabor–Naevius–Narcissus–Narses–Nasica–Naso–Natalinus-Natalis–Naucratius–Nazarius–Nectaridus–Nelius–Nemesianus–Nemnogenus–Neneus–Nennius–Nepos–Nero–Nertomarus–Nerva–Nicasius–Nicetius–Nigellus–Niger–Nigidius–Nigrinus–Niraemius–Nolus–Nonius–Noster–Novation–Novellius–Numerianus–Numonis
Oceanus–Octavian–Octavianus–Octobrianus–Olennius–Olympicus–Opilio–Opimius–Opis–Optatus–Orientalis–Orientius–Orissus–Orosius–Osterianus–Otho–Ovinus
Pacatianus–Pachomius–Pacuvianus–Paenula–Paetinus–Paetus–Palicamus–Pamphilius-Panaetius–Pansa–Pantensus–Pantera–Panthera–Papinian–Papus–Paratus–Parnesius–Pascentius–Pastor–Paterculus–Paternus–Patiens–Patricius–Paulinus–Paullus–Pavo–Pelagius–Pennus–Peregrinus–Perennis–Perpenna–Perperna–Pertacus–Pertinax–Petasius–Petreius–Petronax–Petrus–Philippus–Photius–Pictor–Pilatus–Pilus–Pinarius–Piso–Pius–Placidus–Planta–Plautis–Plautius–Plautus–Pleminius–Pollienus–Pollio–Polus–Polybius–Pompolussa–Pomponius–Poplicola–Porcus–Porphyrius–Postumianus–Postumus–Potitus–Praetextus–Prilidianus–Primanus–Primulus–Primus–Prisca–Priscian–Priscillian–Priscillianus–Priscus–Probus–Processus–Proceus–Proculus–Procyon–Profuterius–Propertius–Protacius–Protus–Proxsimus–Publianus–Publicola–Publicus–Pudens–Pudentius-Pulcher–Pulcherius–Pullus–Pusinnus–Pustula
Quartinus–Quarto–Quatruus–Quentin–Quietus–Quintilianus–Quintilius-Quintillius–Quintillus–Quiriac–Quiricus–Quirinalis
Ramio–Ramirus–Ravilla–Reburrus–Receptus–Rectus–Regillus–Reginus–Regulus–Remigius–Remus–Renatus–Respectus–Restitutus–Rex–Ripanus–Rogatus–Rogelius–Romanus–Romulianus–Romulus–Roscius–Rufillus–Rufinianus–Rufinus–Rufrius–Rufus–RullianusRullus–Ruricius–Ruso–Rusticus–Rutilianus
Sabellius–Sabinianus–Sabinus–Sacerdos–Saenus–Salinator–Salonianus–Saloninus–Salonius-Salvian–Salvianus–Salvius–Sanctus–Sandilianus–Sanga–Sarimarcus–Sarrius–Saturninus–Saunio–Scaevola–Scapula–Scaro–Scato–Scaurus–Schlerus–Scipio–Scribonianus–Scrofa–Sebastianus–Secundas–Segestes–Sejanus–Sellic–Seneca–Senecianus–Senecio–Senilis–Senna–Senopianus–Sentius–Septimianus–Sergius–Seronatus–Serranus–Sertorius–Servanus–Servatius–Servilius–Seuso–Severlinus–Severus–Sevso–Siculus–Sidonius–Sigilis–Silanus–Silius–Silo–Silus–Silvanus–Similis–Simo–Simplex–Simplicianus–Siricus–Sisenna–Sisinnius–Sita–Sollemnis–Sorex–Sorio–Sosius–Sotericus–Soulinus–Sparticus–Spendius–Speratus–Statius–Stichus–Strabo–Sudrenus–Suilius–Sulinus–Sulla–Sulpicius–Super–Superbus–Superstes–Sura–Surinus–Surius–Surus–Sylla–Sylvian–Sylvius–Symmachus–Symphorian–Sympronian–Synistor–Synnodus
Tacitus–Taenaris–Tancinus–Tanicus–Tarquinius–Tarsicius–Tasius–Tatian–Taurinus–Telesinus–Terenteianus–Tertius–Tertullian–Tertullianus–Tertulus–Tetricus–Tetullianus–Thrasea–Tiberillus–Tiberinus–Tibullus–Tiburs–Tiburtius–Ticinius-Titianus–Titillus–Torquatus–Toutius–Traianus–Trailus–Tranio–Tranquillus–Trebellius–Trebius–Trebonianus–Tremerus–Tremorinus–Trenico–Trenus–Triarius–Trifer–Triferus–Trimalchio–Trogus–Trupo–Tuccianus–Tuditanus–Tullas–Turibius–Turpilianus–Turpilinus–Turpilias–Tuticanus–Tutor–Typhoeus–Tyranus
Ulfila–Ulixes–Ulpianus–Umbonius–Urbicus–Ursacius–Ursinus–Ursus–Uticensis–Vala-Valens–Valentinian–Valentinus–Valerian–Valerianus–Valgus(Gens Quintia) –Varialus–Varro–Varus–Vatia–Vedrix–Vegetius–Velius–Velus–Venantius–Venator–Ventor–Venustinius–Vepgenus–Veranius–Verecundus–Verinus–Verres–Verrucosis–Verullus–Verulus–Verus–Vespasianus–Vespillo–Vestinus–Vestorius–Vetranio–Vettonianus–Veturius–Viator–Vibennis–Vibius–Vibullius–Victor–Victorinus–Victricius–Vincentius–Vindex–Vinicianus–Virginius–Viridio–Virilis–Virnius–Vitalinus–Vitalion–Vitalis–Vitoricus–Vitulus–Vitus–Vocula–Volturcius–Volusenus–Volusianus–Vonones–Vopiscus–Voteporix–Vulso
Zeno–Zoilus–Zosimus–Zoticus