Lapu-Lapu City

Lapu-Lapu, officially theCity of Lapu-Lapu(Cebuano:Dakbayan sa Lapu-Lapu;Filipino:Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu), is ahighly urbanized cityin theCentral Visayasregion of thePhilippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 497,604 people.
It was formerly known asOpon, the city being renamed to its present name in 1961. It is one of the cities that make upMetro Cebuin the Philippines. It is located in theprovinceofCebu, administratively independent from the province, but grouped under Cebu by thePhilippine Statistics Authority(PSA) and also the second most populous city of that province and in Central Visayas after the capital city ofCebu.
The second busiest airport in the Philippines,Mactan–Cebu International Airport, is located in Lapu-Lapu City. It opened in 1966 and serves as a hub forPhilippine Airlines, and as an operating base forCebu PacificandPhilippines AirAsia.
In the 16th century, Mactan Island was colonized by Spain.Augustinianfriars re-founded the town ofOponas a Christian town in 1730, and it became a city in 1961.It was renamed afterDatuLapulapu, the island's chieftain, who led the defeat against thePortugueseexplorerFerdinand Magellanin 1521 in theBattle of Mactan,commemorated atMactan Shrinein Barangay Mactan, where Magellan led a landing party of 40 men to resupply who were set upon by 1,500 locals and slew their captain and a few other men.
The municipality of Opon was founded by the Augustinian missionaries in 1730. It was ceded to theJesuitsin 1737, and later restored to the Augustinians. When thePhilippine Revolutionspread to the Visayas in 1898, the people organized themselves into local revolutionary units.
During theFilipino-American War, amilitary governmentwas established. The continued resistance of the people of Cebu prompted the American government to restore military control over the province on July 17, 1901. In 1905, Opon held its first municipal election, and Pascual dela Serna was elected town president.
Following the outbreak ofWorld War II, the presence of bulk oil storage tanks in Opon made the town an object of Japanese raids a week after the outbreak of WWII in December 1941.  The enemy aircraft succeeded in blowing up two of about fourteen oil storage tanks in Opon.  A unit of theKawaguchi Detachmentof theJapanese Imperial Forceslanded on the east coast of Cebu on April 10, 1942.  Later, the resistance movement was organized byColonel James M. Cushing, leader of the southern and central units, and Harry Fenton of the northern unit of the Cebu Resistance Movement.
During theBattle of the Visayas, Victor II operations of the American Division led by Major GeneralWilliam Arnoldlanded in Cebu on March 26, 1945, and subsequently liberated the province.
Historically, the city includes the site of theBattle of Mactan.  On August 1, 1973, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 2060, PresidentFerdinand E. Marcosdeclared the site of the battle a national shrine; the preservation, restoration and/or reconstruction of which shall be under the supervision and control of the National Historical Commission in collaboration with the Department of Tourism.  Mactan is also the birthplace ofLeonila Dimataga-Garcia, wife of Carlos P. Garcia, the fourth President of the Republic. Leonila Dimataga-Garcia was a relative of the wife of Lapu-Lapu City's former mayor Ernest Weigel Jr. (1992–2001, three terms) who was the richest mayor in Metro Cebu, with a net worth of ₱57 million in the early 2000s.
Congressman Manuel A. Zosa, the representative of the Sixth District of Cebu, sponsored the Bill converting the former municipality of Opon into the present day city of Lapu-Lapu.  This was the Republic Act 3134,known as the City Charter of Lapu-Lapu, which was signed on June 17, 1961, by Philippine PresidentCarlos P. Garcia.  Lapu-Lapu was inaugurated on December 31, 1961, with Mariano Dimataga, the last municipal mayor, as the first city mayor.
SecretaryLucas Bersaminsigned Proclamation No. 558 which declared June 17 a specialpublic holidayto commemorate the city's 63rd charter anniversary. Republic Act 3134, the "City Charter of Lapu-Lapu" was signed on June 17, 1961, byCarlos P. Garcia.
On January 23, 2007, Lapu-Lapu was proclaimed as HUC via Proclamation No. 1222, signed by PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo. Its plebiscite was held along withPuerto PrincesainPalawanon July 21, 2007. Both of them successfully became highly urbanized cities after majority of their voters voted in favor of conversion. They ranked 31st and 32nd in the country.
Lapu-Lapu is bounded on the north by the main island of Cebu, to the west byCebu CityandMactan Channel, on the east by theCamotes Sea, and on the south by the town ofCordova.
The city occupiesMactan Island, a few kilometers off the mainisland of Cebu.  It also has some of thebarangaysunder its jurisdiction on theOlango Island Group. The city is linked toMandaueon mainland Cebu by theMactan-Mandaue BridgeandMarcelo Fernan Bridges.
Lapu-Lapu is politically subdivided into 30barangays. Each barangay consists ofpuroksand some havesitios.
Lapu-Lapu's residents mainly speakCebuano, the local language.TagalogandEnglishare also widely spoken and understood, due to the influx of foreign nationals in the city. Due to the large number of resorts and retirement homes in the city, as well as the growing number ofESLschools, the city also hosts a number ofJapanese,Korean, andChinesespeakers.
Poverty Incidence of Lapu-Lapu
Lapu-Lapu City is part ofMetro Cebu, the second-most important metropolitan area in the Philippines. It has benefited from the economic rise of Cebu in the 1990s and 2000s, also known asCeboom.
Mactan–Cebu International Airport, the primary airport serving Cebu, is located in the city. The airport has direct routes with international destinations, includingEastandSoutheast Asia. These connections have given way for tourism to emerge as a major part of the city's economy. Several resorts are located in the city, most of which are concentrated along the eastern coast of the island in the barangays of Marigondon, Maribago, Mactan, and Punta Engaño.
The city is home to several industrial zones, such as Mactan Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) and the Cebu Light Industrial Park (CLIP). Other large industries include: General Milling Company, one of the largest food companies in the Philippines; the Cebu Shipyard and Engineering Works, pioneered by Dad Cleland; and several oil companies, such asRoyal Dutch Shell.
Mariano Dimataga's term was interrupted during the years 1941–1945.  Teodulo Tomakin and later Eugenio Araneta were appointed as town mayors.  They later escaped from the Japanese, Jorge Tampus took over.  During the Allied liberation by the combined Filipino-American forces, year 1945 Mariano Dimataga resumed his interrupted term.
Lapu-Lapu City, positioned within the heart ofVisayas, has an expansive and efficient transportation network that facilitates convenient travel and logistics. This dynamic city is primarily connected to the mainland ofCebuthrough three major infrastructure projects: theMarcelo Fernan Bridge,Mactan-Mandaue Bridge, and the more recent addition of theCebu–Cordova Link Expressway. These strategic connections traverse the sea channel separating the island ofMactan, where Lapu-Lapu City is located, from the island of Cebu.
TheMactan–Cebu International Airport(MCIA), nestled within Lapu-Lapu City, is a significant hub for both local and international flights.
MCIA is the chief gateway serving the city of Cebu and the greater region ofCentral Visayassince its opening for civilian traffic in 1966. It hosts regular flights to numerous global destinations, particularly focusing on key cities inAsia. Some of these prominent destinations includeSingapore,Macau,Hong Kong,South Korea,Japan, andTaiwan. According to statistical reports, MCIA is ranked as the second busiest airport in thePhilippines, only surpassed byNinoy Aquino International Airportlocated in the capital,Manila.
On an annual basis, MCIA handles an impressive volume of traffic. This includes under 5 million passengers and oversees more than 100,000 flights each year. Its high capacity and performance undoubtedly reinforce its reputation as an essential node in the national and international aviation network.
On the 63rd Charter Anniversary celebration atHoops Dome, on June 17, MayorJunard Chanannounced the economic benefits of the P7.6-B 100-hectaremegaland reclamationproject creating a new commercial center, business hub, economic zone and recreation park. Aside from the Mactan Circumferential Road, he said, the under-construction, PHP24.8-billionLapu-Lapu Expresswaywill connect theCebu-Cordova Link ExpresswaytoMactan–Cebu International Airport. TheMactan–Mandaue Bridgewill connect Barangay Ibo of Lapu-Lapu City to Mandaue City. Otherinfrastructureinclude the International Convention Center in Barangay Mactan, the Sudtunggan-Gabi bridge connecting BasakCordovatown.
Lapu-Lapu city hosts two military bases:Mactan–Benito Ebuen Air Baseand Philippines navy Central - Naval Base 'Rafael Ramos'.