Foreign relations of Uruguay

This article deals with thediplomatic affairs,foreign policyandinternational relationsofUruguay. At the political level, these matters are officially handled by theMinistry of Foreign Relations, also known asCancillería, which answers to thePresident.
Uruguay traditionally has had strong political and cultural links with its neighbours and Europe. British diplomatAlfred Mitchell-Inneswas Minister to Uruguay throughout the crucial years of World War I (1913–1919).
Withglobalizationand regional economic problems, its links to North America have strengthened. Uruguay is a strong advocate of constitutional democracy, political pluralism, and individual liberties. Its international relations historically have been guided by the principles of nonintervention, multilateralism, respect for national sovereignty, and reliance on the rule of law to settle disputes. Uruguay's international relations also reflect its drive to seek export markets and foreign investment. It is a founding member ofMERCOSUR. In June 1991, MERCOSUR and the United States signed theRose Garden Agreement(also known as the "Four Plus One" Agreement). The agreement was non-operational until June 2001 when MERCOSUR invited the U.S. to discuss the feasibility of market access negotiations. The first U.S.-MERCOSUR meeting was held on September 24, 2001, and resulted in the creation of four working groups on industrial trade, e-commerce, agriculture, and investment.
Uruguay was a member of the Rio Group, an association of Latin American states that deals with multilateral security issues (under theInter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance), prior to the group's dissolution in 2011. Uruguay's location betweenArgentinaandBrazilmakes close relations with these two larger neighbors and MERCOSUR associate membersChileandBoliviaparticularly important. An early proponent of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative, Uruguay has actively participated in the follow-up process to the periodic Summits of the Americas, especially theFree Trade Area of the Americas(FTAA). Often considered a neutral country and blessed with a professional diplomatic corps, Uruguay is often called on to preside international bodies. Most recently, Uruguay was selected to chair theFTAAandWTOagricultural committees and a Uruguayan presides over the WTO General Assembly. Uruguay also is a member of theLatin American Integration Association(ALADI), a trade association based inMontevideothat includes 10 South American countries plus Mexico andCuba.
In 2020, the new right-wing president of Uruguay,Luis Lacalle Pou, announced that he will implement radical changes in Uruguay's foreign policy, taking a harder attitude against disputed PresidentNicolas Maduro's regime in Venezuela and improving relations with the U.S. The  previous left-wing government of Uruguay had recognized Maduro as Venezuela's president. President Luis Lacalle Pou also declared the presidents of Venezuela and Cuba to be "dictators."
Disputes - international:Uncontested disputes with Brazil over tinyIsla Brasileraat the mouth of theQuarai/Cuareim Rivernear theArgentinatripoint, and, 225 kilometers upriver, over the 235 km. Invernada River region, as to which tributary is the legitimate source of the Quarai/Cuareim River.
In the 1960s, the USOffice of Public Safetyhelped in training Uruguayan police officers.Dan Mitrionetaught torture methods used against the civilian population and theTupamaros.
List of countries which Uruguay maintains diplomatic relations with: