AirBaltic

airBaltic, legally incorporated asAS Air Baltic Corporation, is theflag carrierofLatvia, with its head office on the grounds ofRiga International AirportinMārupe municipalitynearRiga.Its mainhubis Riga, and it operates bases inTallinn,Vilnius,Tampereand a seasonal base inLas Palmaslaunched in 2023. It is 80% owned by thegovernment of Latvia. It operates flights only onAirbus A220aircraft. It operates afrequent-flyer programand a free meal menu offering food and drinks for purchase.
Baltic International Airlines (BIA) was a Latvian and US joint venture company owned by SIA Baltic International Airlines whose main airport was Riga International Airport. It was founded in June 1992, after the US-based private company Baltic International USA (BIUSA) failed to buy a part of the state-owned Latvian national airlineLatavio. In the joint venture, the Latvian government owned 60%, while BIUSA owned 40%. After unsuccessful privatization attempts, Latavio was declared insolvent in October 1995. It was liquidated and theGovernment of Latviatogether with Baltic International Airlines created airBaltic.
The airline was established as Air Baltic on 28 August 1995 with the signing of a joint venture betweenScandinavian Airlines(SAS) and theGovernment of Latvia. Operations started on 1 October 1995 with the first Air Baltic aircraft, aSaab 340, in Riga, and that afternoon, the plane made the first passenger flight for Air Baltic.
In 1996, the airline's firstAvro RJ70was delivered; and Air Baltic joined the SAS frequent flier club as a partner. In 1997, a cargo department was established and, in 1998, the airline's firstFokker 50plane was delivered. The adoptedliverywas mainly white, with the name of the airline written in blue on the forwardfuselage, the 'B' logo being heavily stylized in blue checks. The checker blue pattern was repeated on the aircrafttailfin.
In 1999, Air Baltic became ajoint stock company; it was previously alimited liability company. All of the Saab 340s were replaced by Fokker 50s. In September, the airline began operating under the European Aviation Operating Standards, or JAR ops. Air Baltic welcomed the new millennium by introducing new uniformsand opening a cargo centre at Riga's airport.
The firstBoeing 737-500joined the fleet in 2003, and on 1 June 2004, Air Baltic launched services from the Lithuanian capital,Vilnius, initially to five destinations. In October 2004, Air Baltic was rebranded asairBaltic. Its present livery consists of an all-white fuselage andlimetailfin. airBaltic.com is displayed on the forward upper fuselage, and the word "Baltic" is repeated in blue on the lower part of the tailfin. In December 2006, the first Boeing 737-300 joined the fleet and was configured withwinglets. In July 2007, airBaltic introduced an online check-in system, the first online check-in system in the Baltic states.In the spring of 2008, two long-haulBoeing 757swere added to the fleet. In 2010, the airline began leasingDe Havilland Canada Dash 8-400 aircraft, it retired these aircraft in 2023.
airBaltic had strong links with SAS, which owned 47.2% of the airline, and operated frequent flights to SAS hubs inCopenhagen,OsloandStockholm. Some of airBaltic's products and services are still shared with SAS, including co-ordinated timetabling and shared airport lounges. airBaltic is not a member of anyairline alliancebut does have codeshare agreements in place with severalStar Alliancemember airlines and others.
airBaltic had secondary hubs atVilnius AirportandTallinn Airport.The majority of the routes commenced from Tallinn were cancelled shortly after opening, leading to complaints from the Estonian Consumer Protection Department.
In January 2009, SAS sold its entire stake in the company (47.2% of the airline) to Baltijas aviācijas sistēmas Ltd (BAS) for 14 millionlats. BAS was wholly owned byBertolt Flick(President and CEO) until December 2010, when 50% of BAS shares were transferred to Taurus Asset Management Fund Limited, registered in the Bahamas.
In August 2011, airBaltic requested more than 60 million lats in capital as its losses continued to mount,and suffered speculation about its financial positionand political scandals throughout 2011.In mid September 2011, the company announced plans to lay off around half its employees and cancel around 700 flights a month to avoid possible grounding.The company also announced that a mystery investor was willing to pay 9.6 million euros for an additional 59,110 shares.On 4 October 2011, the plans were annulled in order to make the necessary investments in the airline's capital. The government of Latvia and BAS agreed to invest around 100 million lats in the airline's share capital in proportion to their stakes in airBaltic.As part of the agreement its longtime president andCEOstepped down and Martin Gauss, former CEO of Hungarian airlineMalév Hungarian Airlines, became the new CEO.
airBaltic had made an announcement on 23 September 2010 that it would establish a new secondary hub atOulu Airport.
In early 2012, it was confirmed that Oulu hub plans were cancelled due to financial issues.The cost-cutting program, initiated by airBaltic which aimed to return to profitability in 2014, scored better than planned results in 2012, by narrowing its losses to €27.2 million, from €121.5 in 2011.
The state's shareholding had been 99.8% since 30 November 2011, following the collapse of a bank linked with a finance package negotiated for the airline,but on 6 November 2015, it was reported that the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers had approved plans to sell 20% of airBaltic to German investor Ralf Dieter Montag-Girmes for €52 million and agreed to invest a further €80 million in the airline. The total of €132 million of fresh capital for the carrier is intended to spur its Horizon 2021 business plan and fleet modernisation.Following the closure ofAir LituanicaandEstonian Airrespectively in June and November 2015, andNordicain November 2024, it is the only flag carrier in theBaltic countries.
TheBombardier CS300delivery was much anticipated by airBaltic since this new aircraft type was originally planned to replace most of the airline's Boeing 737-300s and Boeing 737-500s and would replace all by 2020. The delivery of the CS300 happened on 29 November 2016, at 2 am ET. On 28 November, Bombardier and airBaltic held a ceremony in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada for the first delivery of the CS300. At 1:30 am, shortly before the scheduled departure, an oil leak from an engine was spotted. It delayed the departure, but at 2:23 am ET, the aircraft was now airBaltic's property. On board the inaugural flight, there were 18 people, including 6 pilots: 3 from Bombardier, and 3 from airBaltic. At 4:13 am ET, after a delay of over 2 hours, flight BT9801 took off en route to Stockholm. The airline received two CS300 in 2016 and expects to receive six in 2017, eight in 2018 and four more in 2020.
airBaltic was looking for opportunities to replace itsQ400turboprop fleet, and Bombardier andEmbraerwere viewed as potential future aircraft suppliers, with possible deliveries of 14 new aircraft beginning in 2020.On 26 September 2017, airBaltic announced it would buy at least 14 additionalCSeriesaircraft from Bombardier before the end of 2018; it planned to switch to an all-CSeries fleet by the early 2020s.Additional orders by airBaltic were announced by Bombardier on 28 May 2018 and included 30 CS300 with options and purchase rights for a further 30 CS300.Airbuspurchased a 50.01% majority stake in the CSeries program in October 2017, with the deal closing in July 2018; the aircraft family was subsequently renamed theAirbus A220.
airBaltic temporarily suspended operations on 17 March 2020 due to thecoronavirus pandemic,and flights only restarted on a limited basis from 18 May 2020.
On 14 December 2021, airBaltic announced that its first secondary hub outside of the Baltic countries will be founded inTampere–Pirkkala Airportin May 2022.In June 2023, airBaltic announced that it would establish a new seasonal base atGran Canaria Airport, with two aircraft to be stationed there for the forthcoming winter season.
airBaltic beganwet leasingits aircraft to other carriers in 2022, predominantly toSwiss.In 2023, it was approved for "long-term and unlimited wet leasing within theLufthansa Group."As of December 2023, airBaltic currently operates certain flights for Swiss.
After the pandemic, airBaltic unveiled a range of upgrades focused on enhancing the experience for its clients. In 2022, airBaltic debuted the PlaniesNFTcollection, offering perks towards the airBaltic Club loyalty program.Then, in 2023, airBaltic forged a partnership withStarlinkto offer unrestricted complimentary in-flightWi-Fiin their routes, marking a pioneering move in Europe's aviation industry.Installation of the service commenced in 2023 and will be finalised by 2025.
In November 2023, airBaltic announced thatDelta Air Lineswould begin codesharing 20 routes to their bases.
In January 2025, airBaltic announced that it was facing disruptions due to Pratt & Whitney engine maintenance delays on its A220 fleet. The airline suspended 19 routes, reduced frequencies on 21 others and cancelled 4,670 flights, affecting 67,160 passengers. Despite these challenges and capacity constraints due to the wet-leasing of almost half of its fleet to the Lufthansa Group, airBaltic still maintains over 70 destinations.
On 29 January 2025, The Ministry of Transport of Latvia, airBaltic, andLufthansa Groupannounced the signing of an agreement for Lufthansa Group to invest EUR 14 million in airBaltic for a minority stake, and Supervisory Board seat. In return for its investment, Lufthansa Group will receive a convertible share granting a 10% stake, which will be issued at a subscription price of EUR 14 million and converted into ordinary shares upon a potentialIPOof airBaltic.
The current head office at Riga Airport opened in 2016.
airBaltic is ajoint-stock company, with current shareholders (as of December 2023):
The airline's full accounts have not always been published regularly; figures disclosed by airBaltic via various publications are shown below (for years ending 31 December):
airBaltic operates direct year-round and seasonal short-haul flights from Riga, Tallinn and Vilnius, mostly to metropolitan and leisure destinations within Europe andMiddle East. airBaltic does not operate long-haul flights, but has code shares with partners with two airlines,FinnairandLufthansa, to allow through-ticketed long-haul flights.
Here is the full list of destinations to which airBaltic flies:
airBaltic maintainscodeshare agreementswith the following airlines:
As of February 2025, airBaltic operates an all-Airbus A220fleet.
airBaltic has announced plans to increase their fleet to 100 by 2030. In November 2023, they have announced an order of 30 new A220-300s. In August 2024, airBaltic placed an order of 10 more new A220-300s, bringing the expected fleet size to 90.The airline is currently the largest A220-300 operator in the world.The airline expects to receive its 50th aircraft in February 2025. The 50th A220-300 is going to have registration YL-ABX and special livery as well.
operated the following types of aircraft:
The original livery was painted on Avro RJ70s and had a white fuselage. The original airBaltic colour scheme, blue and white, was painted on the engines and the vertical stabiliser. The second generation livery also had a lime green wingtip and vertical stabiliser; however, the logo was changed to airBaltic.com, and the word airBaltic was painted on the engines, which were in their original metallic colour.
Until December 2019, the livery consisted of a white fuselage and lime green vertical stabiliser, wingtips and engines. In December 2019, the rear fuselage below the vertical stabiliser was also painted in lime green, with the tail cone remained white.The logo, stylised 'airBaltic', is painted in dark blue on the fuselage across the windows and on the underside of the aircraft. This livery is mainly used on A319, A320, A320neo and A220.
In order to represent the three Baltic states, four of the A220s have been painted in a series of national flag liveries - one each forEstoniaandLithuania, two forLatvia.In the beginning of 2024, airBaltic held a public competition where people could submit their own design for the 50th Airbus A220-300 aircraft received by airBaltic. This design will be unveiled alongside the delivery of the 50th aircraft.
Another special livery was unveiled for airBaltic's 50th Airbus A220-300. This striking livery portrays an artistic depiction of a girl soaring through the clouds with long, flowing hair crowned by a traditional wreath and proudly featuring the Latvian flag. The design also incorporates several other elements that are inspired by the rich heritage and nature of the Baltic region – a ladybug, a swallow, and a stork. The final sketch of the design was modified and redesigned by airBaltic to meet the technical requirements of the aircraft.
On 24 June 2024, airBaltic was voted2024Best Airline in Eastern EuropebySkytrax.
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