Goats Head Soup

Goats Head Soupis the eleventh studio album by the English rock bandthe Rolling Stones, released on 31 August 1973 byRolling Stones Records. Like its predecessorExile on Main St., the band composed and recorded much of it outside of the United Kingdom due to their status astax exiles.Goats Head Soupwas recorded in Jamaica, the United States and the United Kingdom. The album contains 10 tracks, including the lead single "Angie" which went to number one as a single in the US and the top five in the UK.
The album was the last to be produced byJimmy Miller, who was a key architect of the Rolling Stones sound during their most acclaimed period which began with 1968'sBeggars Banquet. Bass guitaristBill Wymanappears on only three of the album's ten tracks, but the rest of the Rolling Stones—lead vocalistMick Jagger, guitaristsKeith RichardsandMick Taylor, and drummerCharlie Watts—play on every track, with the exception of "Winter", which does not feature Richards. Regular Rolling Stones collaborators, including saxophonistBobby Keys, organistBilly Preston, and pianistsNicky HopkinsandIan Stewart, also feature.
Goats Head Soupachieved number one chart positions in the UK, US and several other world markets. However, it received mixed reviews from critics and audiences and is generally seen as the beginning of the band's decline after a string of critically acclaimed albums. However, in recent times its reception has grown in stature.The band supported the album on atour of Europefollowing its release. The album was remastered and released in 1994 and again in 2009 byVirgin RecordsandUniversal Musicrespectively. It was remixed byGiles Martinfor a 2020 reissue, including a deluxe edition with bonus tracks and unreleased outtakes. The re-issue returned the album to number one in the UK charts.
In November 1972 the band relocated toDynamic Soundsstudio inKingston, Jamaica.Keith Richardssaid in 2002: "Jamaica was one of the few places that would let us all in! By that time about the only country that I was allowed to exist in was Switzerland, which was damn boring for me, at least for the first year, because I didn't like to ski ... Nine countries kicked me out, thank you very much, so it was a matter of how to keep this thing together ..."
Of the recording process,Marshall Chess, the president ofRolling Stones Recordsat the time, said in 2002, "We used to book studios for a month, 24 hours a day, so that the band could keep the same set-up and develop their songs in their free-form way, starting with a few lyrics and rhythms, jamming and rehearsing while we fixed the sound. It amazed me, as an old-time record guy, that the Stones might not have played together for six or eight months, but within an hour of jamming, the synergy that is their strength would come into play and they would lock it together as one ..."
Jagger said of their approach to recording at the time, "Songwriting and playing is a mood. Like the last album we did (Exile on Main St.) was basically recorded in short concentrated periods. Two weeks here, two weeks there – then another two weeks. And, similarly, all the writing was concentrated so that you get the feel of one particular period of time. Three months later it's all very different and we won't be writing the same kind of material asGoats Head Soup."
On the sessions and influence of the island, Richards said, "The album itself didn't take that long, but we recorded an awful lot of tracks. There were not only Jamaicans involved, but also percussion players who came from places likeGuyana, a travelling pool of guys who worked in the studios. It was interesting to be playing in this totally different atmosphere.Mikey Chung, the engineer at Dynamic, for example, wasa Chinese man– you realise how much Jamaica is a multi-ethnic environment."The album title is believed to be a reference to the Jamaican dishmannish water.
The first track recorded at Dynamic was "Winter", whichMick Taylorsaid started with "just Mick (Jagger) strumming on a guitar in the studio, and everything falling together from there".The main theme of the lyrics of the song go back to a 1968 outtake "Blood Red Wine". The song is also the only song on the album that does not feature Richards as a performer, with the electric rhythm guitar being played by Jagger. Mick Taylor would later record longer versions of "Winter" withCarla Olsonfor herThe Ring of Truthalbum and "Silver Train" for theirToo Hot for Snakesalbum.
The album's lead single, "Angie", was an unpopular choice as lead single withAtlantic Recordswhich, according to Chess, "wanted another 'Brown Sugar' rather than a ballad".Although the song was rumoured to be aboutDavid Bowie's first wifeAngela,both Jagger and Richards have consistently denied this.In 1993, Richards, in the liner notes to the compilation albumJump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones, said that the title was inspired by his baby daughter, Dandelion Angela.However, in his 2010 memoirLife, Richards denied this, saying that he had chosen the name for the song before he knew the sex of his expected baby: "I just went, 'Angie, Angie.' It was not about any particular person; it was a name, like 'ohhh, Diana.' I didn't know Angela was going to be called Angela when I wrote 'Angie'. In those days you didn't know what sex the thing was going to be until it popped out. In fact, Anita named her Dandelion. She was only given the added name Angela because she was born in a Catholic hospital where they insisted that a 'proper' name be added."According toNME, the lyrics written by Jagger were inspired by Jagger's breakup withMarianne Faithfull.
This was the last Rolling Stones album produced byJimmy Miller, who had worked with the band since 1968'sBeggars Banquet. Miller had developed a debilitating drug habit during the course of his years spent with the Stones.
Bill Wymanplays bass on only three tracks on the album, with a majority of the bass duties being handled by Richards and Taylor instead. Aside from the official band members, other musicians appearing onGoats Head Soupinclude keyboard playersBilly Preston,Nicky HopkinsandIan Stewart.
Recording was completed in January 1973 in Los Angeles and May 1973 at London'sIsland Studios. The song "Silver Train" was a leftover from 1970s recordings at Olympic Sound, but was re-recorded in Los Angeles at Village Recorders.Goats Head Soupwas also the band's first album without any cover songs sinceTheir Satanic Majesties Requestin 1967.
The sessions forGoats Head Soupwere abundant with outtakes. Two of these – "Tops" and "Waiting on a Friend" – would surface onTattoo Youin 1981, and feature Mick Taylor on guitar;"Through the Lonely Nights" became the B-side to the "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" single and was released on CD for the first time on the 2005 compilationRarities 1971–2003. It is a soft rock ballad that features Richards on wah wah/Leslie speaker filtered guitar with Taylor playing a brief solo. In addition, "Short and Curlies" was started at theGoats Head Soupsessions and ended up appearing on theIt's Only Rock n' RollLP.
At the time of release, Jagger said, "I really feel close to this album, and I really put all I had into it ... I guess it comes across that I'm more into songs. It wasn't as vague as [Exile on Main St.] which kind of went on so long that I didn't like some of the things. There's more thought to this one. It was recorded all over the place over about two or three months. The tracks are much more varied than the last one. I didn't want it to be just a bunch of rock songs."
Thelead single, "Angie", was released on 20 August 1973 byRolling Stones Records, with "Silver Train" as the B-side.It reached number one in the United States and became a worldwide hit.Goats Head Soupwas subsequently released on 31 August, with the catalogue number COC 59101,and also shot to the top of charts worldwide. The band attracted controversy with "Star Star", which was banned by the BBC in September due to its obscene lyrics. The song was originally titled "Starfucker" untilAtlantic RecordsownerAhmet Ertegün(Atlantic was the distributor ofRolling Stones Records) insisted on the change.
The Rolling Stones' autumn1973 European Tourfollowed shortly after the album's release, in which four slots in the set list were given to the new material: "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)", "Star Star", "Dancing with Mr D" and "Angie".  In addition, there were a few earlier performances of "Silver Train" and "100 Years Ago". "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" was also played on the 1975 U.S. tour. "Star Star" was featured regularly on the 1975, 1976 and 1978 tours, and "Angie" was played in 1975 and occasionally in 1976.
The album cover was designed byRay Lawrenceand photographed byDavid Bailey, a friend of Jagger's who had worked with the Rolling Stones since 1964. The portrait of Jagger on the front cover was approximately life size in the original12-inch LPformat. Jagger was reluctant to be shot enveloped by a pinkchiffonveil, which Bailey said was meant to look like "Katharine HepburninThe African Queen". The album's gatefold has Taylor, Wyman and Watts wrapped in a similar fabric, and Richards on the back.The album's original rejected cover art featured the entire band ascentaursand an image of goat's head soup, a Jamaican dish made from a goat's body parts, such as the head, feet and testicles.
Critical reaction to the album was varied at the time. InRolling Stone, Bud Scoppa called it "one of the year's richest musical experiences".On the other hand,Nick Kentof theNMEfound the record lacking in originality, stating, "onGoat's Head Soupthe Stones have really nothing to say, but somehow say it so well that the results transcend the redundancy of the project in the first place". He called the album "truly great", giving praise to "Dancing with Mr. D" especially, and recommended that listeners "listen to it carefully".TheChicago Tribune's Lynn Van Matre agreed, finding the record uninnovative compared to prior works. Although she found it "more carefully put together" thanExile on Main St., she feltGoats Head Soupcame across as a collection of songs rather than a cohesive project. Nevertheless, Van Matre praised the music, particularly "Heartbreaker".Charlie Gillett ofLet It Rockmagazine concluded that withGoats Head Soup, the Stones "finally ousted their rivals" as "The World's Greatest Rock Band", and deemed it "their first LP which is unquestionably the best rockin' groove of its time".
BillboardcalledGoats Head Soup"another fine album characterised as always by a series of fine, hard rockcuts from Mick Jagger and Keith Richard and superb guitar work from Mick Taylor".The reviewer particularly praised the ballads "Winter", "Can You Hear the Music" and "Angie".Writing forZoo World, Arthur Levy considered the record on par withSticky FingersandExile on Main St., adding that the three albums "are now the seeds of a newoeuvre".
By contrast,Lester Bangsderided the album inCreem, saying, "There is a sadness about the Stones now, because they amount to such an enormous 'So what?' The sadness comes when you measure not just one album, but the whole sense they're putting across now against what they once meant..."The Philadelphia Inquirer's Jack Lloyd admitted that the LP would sell well, but overall found the album failed to live up to the band's previous works.Greg Shaw ofPhonograph Recordsaid the record  had "no redeeming qualities whatsoever" and found "nothing good" about it.A year later, when reviewingIt's Only Rock 'n Roll, Shaw consideredGoats Head Soupto be the band's worst album up to that point, writing, "[it's the album] in which the rock & roll was insincere and the 'sensitive' material seemed forced and out of character."
In his retrospective review forAllMusic,Stephen Thomas Erlewinewrites: "Sliding out of perhaps the greatest winning streak in rock history, the Stones slipped into decadence and rock star excess withGoats Head Soup... This is where the Stones' image began to eclipse their accomplishments, as Mick ascended to jet-setting celebrity and Keith slowly sunk deeper into addiction, and it's possible hearing them moving in both directions onGoats Head Soup, at times in the same song."Reviewing the 2009 reissue, Michael Hann ofThe Guardiangave the album a highly favourable review, stating that those who dismiss it in comparison to its predecessors are "missing a treat". Hann wrote that the album foreshadowed the band's sound of the late 1970s and 1980s, and that "Angie" and "Coming Down Again" are among the best songs in their entire catalogue.In 2015, Michael Gallucci ofUltimate Classic Rockfelt that despite the inclusion of good tracks such as "Dancing with Mr. D", "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" and "Star Star", the album represents the end of the Stones' "classic era".
Reviewing the 2020 reissue, Gallucci commented that although the Stones did not "bottom out" until 1976'sBlack and Blue,Goats Head Soupis where their decline began. Although he found that the new mix enhances the album, he stated: "It's still sludgy, it still drags at points and it still occasionally comes off as lazy coasting by a band that felt it didn't have to try anymore now that it was on top of the world."David Browne ofRolling Stoneawards it 4 stars and writes that the original album failed to live up to its predecessor and "made it appear as if the Stones had gone overnight from the coolest, possibly greatest, rock and roll band to something less than that – just another big, commercial rock act".He felt that even throughout the new mixes, the band sounds "burnt out, regretful, melancholic, [and] even at times vulnerable". He concluded that with the reissue,Goats Head Soup"now feels historic".Jem Aswad ofVarietysimilarly felt that the 1973 album ended their "near-peerless streak" that began withBeggers Banquet.Although Aswad deemsGoats Head Soupa "good album", he felt the reissue's outtakes were "forgettable" and the unreleased live album was worth it alone.Conversely, Alan Light ofEsquirecalledGoats Head Soupa bad album, saying that it ended "one of the greatest runs in rock & roll history".He cited the ballads as its highlights and commented: "It marked the moment the band stopped simply being the Rolling Stones and started playing the part of 'The Stones'."Michael Elliott ofPopMattersagreed, writing thatGoats Head Soupended "the greatest four-album run in rock 'n' roll". He states that the album is where "their ascension" began to wane and "theideaof the Rolling Stones became just as important as the band itself". Elliott nevertheless praised songs such as "Angie" and "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)", as well as the unreleased tracks, writing that "Criss Cross" would "easily" have been a highlight of the original record.
Reflecting years later,David CavanaghofUncutnoted that reactions to the album – and "Angie" as its lead single – from fans and critics were "characterised by disappointment", reasoning this was especially due to the momentum the band had built fromBeggars Banquet(1968) toExile on Main St.(1972). He also added that the qualms revolved around "the downbeat pensiveness of an album that sometimes seems lost in a fug of regret", as well as other apparent anti-climactic features, such as its "more mainstream, keyboard-heavy production", "low quota of rockers" and "[a] not so-obviously assertive Keith."
In 1994Goats Head Soupwas remastered and reissued byVirgin Records, and again in 2009 byUniversal Music. The 1994 remaster was initially released in a Collector's Edition CD, which replicated in miniature many elements of the original gatefold album packaging.  The first pressing of the 2009 remaster contains a censored version of "Star Star" that was on the original US vinyl release, but not on the 1994 Virgin CD; later pressings contain the uncensored version.
The album was reissued once more in 2011 by Universal Music Enterprises in a Japanese-only SHM-SACD version, which includes the uncensored version of "Star Star" with a previously unreleased fadeout.
On 4 September 2020, the album was reissued byPolydor Records, with a new mix byGiles Martin. Deluxe editions of the album featured never-before-released outtakes such as "Criss Cross", released as a music video on 9 July 2020, "Scarlet", featuringJimmy Page, released as a music video on 8 August 2020, and "All the Rage". The album re-entered the UK albums chart at number one, 47 years after it first reached the top of the chart in September 1973.
The Rolling Stones
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