Kiril jī-bió

Kiril jī-bió(ing-gú: Cyrillic alphabets), tsiânn-tsē kiril jī-bió lóng sī kin-kù kiril bûn-jī tíng-kuân lâi ê. Tsá-kî ê kiril jī-bió sī tī kong-guân 9 sè-kí sóo khai-huat ê, ping tshú-tāi Byzantine sîn-ha̍k-kaCyril hām Methodius[en]khai-huat ê tsá-kîGlagolit jī-bó[en]. Kiril jī-bió sī kok-tsióng gú-giân, kuè-khì hām hiān-tāi,  slav khí-guân í-kip siū-tio̍h gô-gú íng-hióng ê hui-slav gú-giân tang-tiong sú-iōng ê jī-bió ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2011-nî, Au-a tāi-lio̍k tāi-iok ū 2.52 ik lâng kā Kiril jī-bió iōng-tsò pún-kok gú-giân ê kuann-hong jī-bió. Kî-tiong tāi-iok ū tsi̍t-puànn teh Gôlôsu. Kiril jī-bió sī sè-kài-siōng siōng tsia̍p-iōng ê su-siá hē-thóng tsí-tit.
Hui-slav jī-bió thong-siông ígô-gú jī-bóuî lâm-pún, m̄-ku thong-siông kū-iú hián-tù tsha-ī, tik-pia̍t sī teh sik-iōng tīCaucasus ê gú-giân[en]ê sî-tsūn.
Komi-Permyak gú kiril jī-bió:
Pênn-poo Mari-gú kiril jī-bió:
Suann-tē Mari-gú kiril jī-bió
Kurd-gúteh tsiânSoo-liânsú-iōng kiril jī-bió:
Tsū 1937-nî í-lâiOssetia-gúkuann-hong lóng sú-iōng kiril jī-bió.
Tajik-gúsī iōngkiril bûn-jīuî ki-tshóo ê jī-bió.
TheMongolic languagesincludeKhalkha(inMongolia; Cyrillic is official since 1941, in practice from 1946),Buryat(aroundLake Baikal; Cyrillic is used since the 1930s) andKalmyk(northwest of theCaspian Sea; Cyrillic is used in various forms since the 1920-30s). Khalkha Mongolian is also written with theMongol vertical alphabet, which was the official script before 1941.Since the beginning of the 1990s Mongolia has been making attempts to extend the rather limited use of Mongol script and the most recent National Plan for Mongol Script aims to bring its use to the same level as Cyrillic by 2025 and maintain a dual-script system (digraphia).
Tsit-ê pió pau-kua sóo-ū sú-iōng de jī-bió.
Һһ teh Buryat hām Kalmyk ê nn̄g-ê bô-kāng-khuán tē-tiám tshut-hiān nn̄g-pái.
Long vowels are indicated with double letters. The Cyrillic letters Кк, Пп, Фф and Щщ are not used in native Mongolian words, but only for Russian or other loans (Пп may occur in nativeonomatopoeicwords).
TheBuryat(буряад) Cyrillic script is similar to the Khalkha above, but Ьь indicates palatalization as in Russian. Buryat does not use Вв, Кк, Пп, Фф, Цц, Чч, Щщ or Ъъ in its native words (Пп may occur in nativeonomatopoeicwords).
TheKalmyk(хальмг) Cyrillic script differs from Khalkha in some respects: there are additional letters (Әә, Җҗ, Ңң), letters Ээ, Юю and Яя appear only word-initially, long vowels are written double in the first syllable (нөөрин), but single in syllables after the first. Short vowels are omitted altogether in syllables after the first syllable (хальмг =/xaʎmaɡ/). Жж and Пп are used in loanwords only (Russian, Tibetan, etc.), but Пп may occur in nativeonomatopoeicwords.
LivingNorthwest Caucasian languagesare generally written using Cyrillic alphabets.
Abkhazis aCaucasian language, spoken in the Autonomous Republic ofAbkhazia,Georgia.
Northeast Caucasian languagesare generally written using Cyrillic alphabets.
Avaris aCaucasian language, spoken in the Republic ofDagestan, of the Russian Federation, where it is co-official together with other Caucasian languages likeDargwa,Lak,LezgianandTabassaran. All these alphabets, and other ones (Abaza,Adyghe,Chechen,Ingush,Kabardian) have an extra sign:palochka(Ӏ), which gives voiceless occlusive consonants its particular ejective sound.
Lezgianis spoken by theLezgins, who live in southernDagestanand northernAzerbaijan. Lezgian is a literary language and an official language of Dagestan.
The Cyrillic script was used for theBashkir languageafter the winter of 1938.
The Cyrillic alphabet is used for theChuvash languagesince the late 19th century, with some changes in 1938.
Kazakhcan be alternatively written in the Latin alphabet. Latin is going to be the only used alphabet in 2022, alongside the modifiedArabic alphabet(in thePeople's Republic of China,IranandAfghanistan).
The Cyrillic letters Вв, Ёё, Цц, Чч, Щщ, Ъъ, Ьь and Ээ are not used in native Kazakh words, but only for Russian loans.
Kyrgyzhas also been written in Latin and in Arabic.
Tatar has used Cyrillic since 1939, but the Russian Orthodox Tatar community has used Cyrillic since the 19th century. In 2000 a new Latin alphabet was adopted for Tatar, but it is used generally on theInternet.
The Cyrillic letters Ёё, Цц, Щщ are not used in native Tatar words, but only for Russian loans.
Turkmen, written 1940–1994 exclusively in Cyrillic, since 1994 officially in Roman, but in everyday communication Cyrillic is still used along with Roman script.
From 1941 the Cyrillic script was used exclusively.  In 1998 the government has adopted a Latin alphabet to replace it. The deadline for making this transition has however been repeatedly changed, and Cyrillic is still more common. It is not clear that the transition will be made at all.
Uì 1953 khai-sí.