Culture of Belize

Theculture of Belizeis a mix of influences and people fromKriol,Maya,East Indian,Garinagu(also known as Garifuna),Mestizo(a mixture ofSpanishandNative Americans),Mennoniteswho are of German descent, with many other cultures fromChinesetoLebanese. It is a unique blend that emerged through the country's long and occasionally violent history.
In Belizean folklore, we find the legends ofLa Llorona,Cadejo,theTata Duende,andX'tabai.The idea of the mystical healing andObeahis prominent in Belizean legend, and there is still talk of evilshamanpractices like putting "Obeah" on certain houses. This is known to be done by burying a bottle with the 'evil' under a tree close by the house.
Belizean marriages are commonly celebrated with church weddings and colorful receptions featuring food, drink and dance. An increasing number of Belizean families are headed by single parents, especially mothers. Due to this trend, many of the present-day youths decline to pursue marriage and get involved in common law relationships with their partners. It is not common to encounter youths living with their parents around the age of 20 or above.
As a consequence of this trend, the most common family structure in Belize is the single-parent family. Moreover, grandparents are frequently involved in raising children, with or without the help of one of the parents. Most Belizean families either own or rent some type of house, typically wooden or concrete, and built to withstand minor fires and floods. However, when the hurricane seasons come around, most people will evacuate.
Belizeans of all ethnicities eat a wide variety of foods. Breakfast consists of bread, flourtortillas, journey (johnny in Creole) cakes, or fry jacks that are often homemade. It is eaten with various cheeses (Dutch cheese, band back cheese, craft cheese, etc.)refried beans, various forms of eggs or cereal (corn flakes, oatmeal) sweetened with condensed milk. Morning beverages include milk, coffee, tea, Milo, Ovaltine, Cocoa, orange juice (fresh or concentrated). Eating breakfast is called "drinking tea."
Midday meals vary, from lighter foods likebeansandricewith or withoutcoconut milk,tamales,panades, (fried maize (corn) shells with beans or fish) and meat pies,escabeche(onion soup), chilmole (black soup made withblack recardo), stew chicken and garnaches (friedtortillaswith beans, cheese, and cabbage sauce) to various constituted dinners featuring some type of rice and beans, meat and salad orcoleslaw.
In the rural areas meals may be more simplified than in the cities. The Maya use recardo,cornor maize for most of their meals, and the Garifuna are fond of fish and other seafood,cassava(particularly made into hudut) and vegetables. Local fruits and certain vegetables are quite common. Mealtime is a communion for families and schools and some businesses close at midday for lunch, reopening later in the afternoon.
With a population of nearly 400,000 people,Belize has more than 10distinct languagesthat each hold their own cultural implications. All of these languages create a hierarchy with English at the top and Spanish at the bottom. Belize is the only Central American country with English as its national language,and this is because of the country's rich history of British imperialism. As a result, the English language along with Western culture has left a lasting imprint on Belize's culture.
Nationwide, Belizeans regard American and British English as the highest form of communication. British and American visitors, especially higher ranking officials, are celebrated and treated with honors. In some cases, being able to speak "proper" English as well as being informed on European and American high culture allows for individuals in Belizean society to progress their careers and gain an elevated social status.
Although English is regarded as the preferred form of political and social interaction, a more common vernacular called English Creole is spoken throughout Belize.To speak English Creole means, to those living in Belize, that you are a "born-Belizean." This automatically places you above "outsiders" particularly those of Spanish speaking descent. Though Spanish speakers make up a majority of rural Belizeans, English Creole speakers typically regard the Spanish as having the same form of culture as Guatemalans and Mexicans. The tension between English Creole speakers and Spanish speakers derives from immigrants from other Central American countries as well as thenation's historyof Spanish-British conflicts.
Courtesy is important to most Belizeans. It is not uncommon for Belizeans to greet each other on the street even if they have never seen each other before, or for acquaintances to spend minutes at a time chatting. It is, however, considered impolite to greet by first names, (gial, andbwaiare common and acceptable) unless one has already established a relationship of some depth (you have had one or more conversations together). A simple nod of the head or shouting is acceptable when passing someone on the street, and acquaintances might also be greeted with any number of introductory phrases as covered here:
Other acceptable greetings are handshakes, combinations of palms and fingers touching, thumbs locking and slaps on the back, or even a kiss on the cheek for someone to show great appreciation and trust. Formal situations call for use of titles and surnames, and children are expected to address their elders with Miss/Mister and answer “Yes, ma’am” or “No, sir” when asked questions but often do not.
Since the late introduction of television in 1980, visiting with friends is not as common as it used to be. When such a visit does occur Belizeans generally take care to make even unexpected guests feel at home. However, arranged visits are more commonly practiced, arriving without previous notice to a friend’s home may be seen as impolite or dangerous.
The most popular sports arefootballandbasketball, and there is enthusiastic support for league teams formed since the early 1990s. Other sports enjoyed in Belize includevolleyball,track and field,cricket,jai-alai,boxing,cycling, andsoftball, which all have established associations. Catching on in recent years aretriathlon,canoeing,chess,darts,billiards,martial arts, and evenice hockey(in the Western Cayo District among the Mennonite population). Aninternational cross-country cycling raceis held everyEasterweekend. Belize has the world's second largestbarrier reefand hundreds of small islands, called cayes, that are popular recreation areas for urban people, particularly during school vacations andEaster.
Puntais by the far most popular genre ofGarifuna musicand has become the most popular genre in all of Belize.  It is distinctly Afro-Caribbean, and is sometimes said to be ready for international popularization like similarly-descended styles (reggae,calypso,merengue, etc.). Established stars includeAndy Palacio, Herman "Chico" Ramos, "Mohobub" Flores, Adrian "The Doc" Martinez, and Lindsford "Supa G" Martinez. A slower, more melodic    variant, known as Paranda, has been catching on recently behind the talents of Honduras' Aurelio Martinez andPaul NaborofPunta Gorda; Nabor's signature track "Naguya Nei" is considered the informal popular anthem of the Garifuna nation.
Brukdownis a very popular modern style of Belizean music related toCalypso.  It evolved out of the music and dance of loggers, especially a form calledburu. Its greatest proponents includeWilfred PetersandGerald "Lord" Rhaburnof Belize City andLeela Vernonof Punta Gorda.
Reggae,Dancehall, andSocaimported fromJamaicaand the rest of theWest Indies, andRap,Hip-Hop, heavy metal androck musicfrom theUnited States, are also popular among the youth of Belize. Belize's recording industry turns out a few CDs each year; the majority of musical exposure occurs at monthly concerts featuring Belizean and international artists sharing the same card, or else DJ's mixing music at local nightclubs.
Drama and Acting have also become a part of the Belizean culture. Many plays have taken place at the Bliss Center for the Performing Arts and the George Price Center for Peace and development. Several plays that have had a dramatic impact are "Tigga Dead" written by the Governor General. Also "Stop! Stop the Bus", directed by Beverly Swasey.