Pickle Lake

Pickle Lakeis atownshipin theCanadian provinceofOntario, and is the most northerly community in the province that has year-round access by road. Located 530 kilometres (330 mi) north ofThunder Bay, highway access is viaHighway 599, the only access road to the town from the south. More northerly communities rely onwinter roadsfor access and are cut off to land travel in the summer. Highway 599 meets theNorthern Ontario Resource Trail, formerlyTertiary Highway 808, at Pickle Lake.
The Township of Pickle Lake has a population of 425 and its main industries are transportation (by air and land) and tourism.Pickle Lake Airportserves as the supply point to northernFirst Nations. It is an access point for animal watching, with many opportunities to view moose, woodland caribou, timber wolf, black bear, game birds, bald eagles, song birds, andmigratory birdssuch as ducks and geese. It is also a popular fishing and hunting destination. The town is sometimes referred to as the gateway to Ontario's "Last Frontier" because of its remote location. Pickle Lake has its own detachment of theOntario Provincial Police.
The community is located on the north-east shore of Pickle Lake, from which it takes its name.
Pickle Lake was founded as a local transportation centre for mining activities after gold was discovered nearby in 1928. From that time until 1995, more than 2.5 million ounces of gold were produced in the area. Copper was also mined near Pickle Lake in the 1970s. Exploration for gold and copper in the Pickle Lake area continues to this day.
Jack Hammell's Pickle Crow Gold Mines (1935–1961) produced 1,446,214 ounces of gold.  Alex and Murdoch Mosher's Central Patricia Mine (1927–1951) produced 621,806 ounces.
Pickle Lake was incorporated as a township in 1980. It got its name from the shape of the lake which resembles a cucumber or pickle.
The township also includes the former townsites of Central Patricia and Pickle Crow. Both formerly independent settlements, Central Patricia now consists only of a few buildings located at the terminus of Highway 599 within the township, while Pickle Crow is aghost town. After the Pickle Crow gold mine was shut down in 1966, theMinistry of Natural Resourcesset fire to the site as part of its program to clean up abandoned mines.
In the2021 Census of Populationconducted byStatistics Canada, Pickle Lake had a population of398living in155of its221total private dwellings, a change of2.6% from its 2016 population of388. With a land area of 247.21 km(95.45 sq mi), it had a population density of1.6/km(4.2/sq mi) in 2021.
Pickle Lake has ahumid continental climatethat closely borders on asubarctic climate(KöppenDfb/Dfc).Winters are cold and dry with a January high of −14.3 °C (6.3 °F) and a low of −24.1 °C (−11.4 °F). Snowfall averages 2.57 metres (101.2 in) with reliable cover from November to April.There are 17.3 nights where the temperature will drop below −30 °C (−22.0 °F).
Summers are warm and wetter but short with a July high of 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) and a low of 12.3 °C (54.1 °F). There are 4.8 days where the temperature will exceed 30.0 °C (86.0 °F). Precipitation tends to be higher during the summer months, with each month from June to August averaging 16 days with measurable precipitation.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Pickle Lake was 40.0 °C (104 °F) on 19 June 1933.The coldest temperature ever recorded was −51.1 °C (−60 °F) on 8 February 1934.
Pickle Lake's only local media service is the newCJTL-FM, which airs a mixedChristian radioandFirst Nationsformat.The region is otherwise served throughrebroadcastersof services from larger cities such asThunder Bay,TorontoandWinnipeg.