Red Lobster

Red Lobster Hospitality, LLCis an Americancasual diningrestaurant chainheadquartered inOrlando, Florida. The company has operations across most of the United States andCanada, as well as inEcuador,Japan,Mexico, andThailand.Golden Gate Capitalwas Red Lobster'sparent companyafter it was acquired fromDarden Restaurantson July 28, 2014.Seafood supplierThai Unionacquired a 25 percent stake in the company in 2016 for a reported $575 million and in 2020 purchased the remaining portion from GGC.
In May 2024, Red Lobster closed at least 99 of its restaurantsand then filed forChapter 11 bankruptcyprotection after securing over $100 million in financing commitments from its lenders. The company has also entered astalking horse agreementto sell itself and have its lenders manage it.
The first Red Lobster restaurant was opened on January 18, 1968, inLakeland, Florida, by entrepreneursBill Dardenand Charley Woodsby.The oft-quoted date of March 27, 1968, is based on the incorporation date of Red Lobster Inns of America, Inc. (now GMRI, Inc.) in the Florida Secretary of State's Office.
Originally billed as the "Harbor for Seafood Lovers", the first restaurant was followed by four others throughout theAmerican South.In 1970,General Millsacquired Red Lobster as a five-unit company and with new backing, the chain expanded rapidly in the 1980s.
Red Lobster entered Canada in the 1980s, in many cases by buyingPonderosa Steakhouselocations. Currently, Red Lobster generally maintains between 25 and 30 locations in Canada, the bulk in larger urban centres inOntario(acrossSouthern Ontario(fromSouthwestern OntariothroughGolden Horseshoeand southern toEastern Ontario) plus one inSudbury, in northern Ontario andBarrie, OntarioinCentral Ontario) with a smaller number in larger urban centres in all three Prairie provinces (Calgary, Edmonton, Regina, Saskatoon and Winnipeg). It exited theQuebecmarket (14 locations including Vanier and Montreal) in September 1997, due to financial losses, and was entirely absent fromthe Maritime provinces,British Columbiaandthe Arctic territories.
In 1991, Red Lobster introduced its now famous garlic cheese biscuits (given the name Cheddar Bay Biscuits in 1996) developed by culinary leader Kurt Hankins.
On March 29, 1994, Bill Darden died, after an extended illness, at the age of 75.
In 1995, Red Lobster (along withOlive Gardenand other sister chains), became part of Darden Restaurants, Inc.  During that time, General Mills decided to release Darden into an independent, publicly tradedcorporation.
In 2009, Red Lobster debuted its new Bar Harbor restaurant prototype modeled after coastal New England architecture.The new exterior features include shingle and stone towers,signal flags, andAdirondack-stylebenches. The interior updates include dark wood paneling, warm-toned fabrics, soft lighting, and nautical decor and artwork.
On December 19, 2013,Darden Restaurantsannounced plans to sell or spin off the Red Lobster brand, citing pressure from stock investors.This was in direct response to Darden's going over budget on a new digital platform.
On May 12, 2014, Darden announced that as part of its spinoff of Red Lobster, it was converting the co-located Red Lobster andOlive Gardenlocations into standalone Olive Garden locations.On May 16, 2014, Darden announced it would be selling the Red Lobster seafood restaurant chain toGolden Gate CapitalforUS$2.1 billion.Darden announced the completion of the sale of Red Lobster on July 28, 2014.As part of the sale, asale/leasebackof the real estate for 500 restaurants was completed to American Realty Capital Partners for $1.5 billionto finance the purchase. By 2023, rents totaled $200 million per year and was a factor in the 2024 bankruptcy filing.
On August 6, 2014, Red Lobster announced its new headquarters location inCNL Center City Commonsin Orlando.On March 6, 2015, Red Lobster officially opened the Restaurant Support Center.Seafood supplier Thai Union acquired a 25 percent stake in the company in 2016 for a reported $575 million, and in 2020 purchased the remaining portion from GGC.
In March 2024, Jonathan Tibus was hired as the company's new CEO. Tibus previously was CEO during the bankruptcy ofKona Grilland the chief restructuring officer ofKrystal. Officials deemed Red Lobster as a "zombie brand" and said that they were exploring options to save the company, including a restructuring turnaround,fire sale, or a possible bankruptcy filing. Red Lobster also announced that it was searching for a new buyer, and if one could not be found, the company may file for bankruptcy within the coming months.
On April 16, 2024, Bloomberg reported that Red Lobster was preparing to file forChapter 11 bankruptcy, highlighting leases and labor costs among the issues.The company plans to exit some underperforming leases as well as address other long-term contracts and rising labor costs. The company expected to continue operating normally during the bankruptcy procedure while discussing a possible bankruptcy debt reduction plan with its creditors.
On May 13, 2024, Red Lobster abruptly closed some restaurants in 28 states.This included all of its Buffalo-area locations and most of its Orlando-area locations. TAGeX Brands conducted liquidation auctions for restaurant fixtures and supplies at the closed locations and concluded them by May 16.
On May 14, 2024, Red Lobster announced that it was preparing to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection beforeMemorial Dayweekend, planning to restructure agreements with its landlords and creditors in efforts to shed some of its debt.On May 20, 2024, Red Lobster filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after securing over $100 million in financing commitments from its lenders. The company has also entered astalking horse agreementto sell itself and have its lenders manage it, which will allow for the company to receive financing and shed some of its $1 billion debt.On May 23, 2024, Red Lobster announced that their Canadian operations would also be declaring bankruptcy by no later than May 28. The company will close some underperforming Canadian locations during the proceedings.
On June 6, 2024, Red Lobster announced that if their bankruptcy plan ends up getting approved, up to 129 additional locations would be permanently shut down. One of these locations included their restaurant at Times Square in Manhattan.On June 12, hip hop rapperFlavor Flavwas hired by the company to be the spokesperson of Red Lobster commercials, after he previously ordered the entire Red Lobster menu in order to save the company. In his first commercial, he would announce that CrabFest would be returning to restaurants nationwide.
On June 14, it was reported thatFortress Investment Group, a Wall Street investment firm co-founded by theMilwaukee Bucksco-ownerWesley Edens, was interested in saving Red Lobster out of bankruptcy. The company evaluated which regions would fit Red Lobster's attempted comeback and revival.That same day, Red Lobster Canada announced that it would ask the Ontario court to recognize its stalking horse bid and approve a sales process as soon as next week. This procedure would allow the company to preserve their operations in Canada, as the bid would allow for lenders avoid the risk of assets being sold for a lower price.On June 18, an Ontario court approved the sale procedure for Red Lobster Canada.
On August 25, 2024, Red Lobster announced the closure of 23 additional restaurants, all of which were set to be shuttered by August 31.On August 26,Damola Adamolekunwas appointed CEO of Red Lobster, replacing Tibus.
On September 5, 2024, a court approved Red Lobster's bankruptcy plan. RL Investor Holdings, a private group of investors consisted of TCW Private Credit, Blue Torch and funds managed by Fortress Investment Group, acquired the company after court approval on September 16. Red Lobster officially exited Chapter 11 bankruptcy that day.
In 2003, Red Lobster offered an endlesssnow crableg promotion, the second in its history. The promotion resulted in its parent company, Darden Restaurants, taking a $3 million charge to third-quarter earnings, resulting in president Edna Morris's departure from the company.
The ill-timed promotion was launched amid high wholesale crab leg prices. The chain also underestimated how many times a customer would order more. Further complicating matters at the restaurant level was the time customers spent table-side in the restaurant cracking crab legs. This resulted in increased waiting times in the lobby and overall diminished customer capacity per hour.
Red Lobster introduced a new Daily Deals menu in 2020, featuring Endless Shrimp Mondays and more deals.
In June 2023, Red Lobster reintroduced Ultimate Endless Shrimp, normally run as a limited-time promotion during autumn, as a permanent addition to their menu.For $20, guests could order two shrimp dishes to start, and keep ordering until they were full.This resulted in a $11 million loss for Red Lobster in its third quarter earnings for that year, as the company underestimated the amount of customers taking advantage of a deal that had lowprofit margins.In response, Red Lobster raised the prices on the deal twice, from $20 to $22, and then to $25.
The brand specializes in seafood, includingcrab,fish,lobster,mollusks, andshrimp. It also serveschicken,desserts,pasta, andsteak.
In February 2016,Inside Editionreported that Red Lobster used a mix of less expensivelangostinoalong withMaine lobsterin itslobster bisquerecipe.
As of February 13, 2025, the company had 514 locations worldwide. These locations span 44USstates,Canada,Ecuador,Japan,Mexico, andThailand.
In 2007, writerStewart O'Nanpublished the novellaLast Night at the Lobsterabout the closing of a Red Lobster restaurant in Connecticut.
In February 2016, singerBeyoncéreferenced Red Lobster in her single "Formation". After unexpectedly releasing the single and performing it during theSuper Bowl 50 halftime show, Red Lobster reported a 33% sales increase.
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