Death Line

Death Line(also known asDeathline; U.S. titleRaw Meat) is a 1972 British-Americanhorror filmwritten and directed byGary Shermanand starringDonald Pleasence,Norman Rossington,David Ladd, Sharon Gurney,Hugh Armstrong, andChristopher Lee.The screenplay was by Ceri Jones from a story by Sherman.
Late one night at theRussell Square stationin theLondon Underground, university students Patricia and her Americanexchange studentboyfriend Alex find an unconscious man on the stairwell. Fearing that he may bediabetic, Patricia checks his wallet and finds a card that reads James Manfred,OBE. They inform a policeman but find that Manfred has vanished. Inspector Calhoun is assigned to look into the disappearance. Calhoun questions Alex and suggests that he and Patricia robbed the man.
Calhoun's colleague tells him about the history of the London Underground, particularly theVictorianrailway workers who constructed the tunnels under dire conditions, and anurban legendthat a group of descendants who survived an 1892 cave-in still live below ground. Meanwhile, one of the last surviving members of a family of these railway workers watches his pregnant female companion die; they have survived in the underground by resorting tocannibalismof the patrons. In an empty chamber, Manfred's body lies, mutilated. The man, now left in complete solitude, goes into a rage and brutally murders three maintenance workers.
One evening, Alex and Patricia take a train home and get off atHolborn station. Patricia realises she forgot her textbooks on the train. Alex attempts to retrieve them, but the doors close before he can exit; Patricia yells that she will meet him at home. Once the train leaves, however, Patricia is attacked by the cannibal. When she fails to meet him at theirflat, Alex seeks help from Calhoun, who is dismissive. Alex returns to Holborn station and enters the tunnel. He breaches an abandoned area of the Underground and finds remnants of the miners who worked there over a century ago. Meanwhile, Patricia awakens in the cannibal's lair. She finds him to beaphasicand unable to communicate with her, although he is capable of uttering one phrase,"mind the doors". She hits him over the head and manages to escape into a tunnel. He corners her and attempts to communicate with her, but becomes frustrated and violent.
Alex finds them and begins fighting with the cannibal, seriously wounding him with a kick to the head. Patricia begs Alex not to hurt him, and they watch as the cannibal stumbles into a passageway. Calhoun and several other detectives discover Alex and Patricia. As they search through the abandoned section, they uncover a room full of corpses laid in bunk beds – the generations of survivors from the cave-in that occurred a century before – including the cannibal, bleeding profusely, apparently dead. The detectives return to meet Alex and Patricia, and head to the station platform. After they leave, the cannibal is heard screaming "mind the doors!" once more before the credits roll.
Hugh Armstrong's role was originally to be played byMarlon Brando, but Brando had to back out when his sonChristianbecame ill with pneumonia.
Christopher Leeagreed to do the film for scale, because he wanted to work withDonald Pleasence. Despite this, the two do not share the screen together for the majority of Lee's only scene, due to their large height difference. DirectorGary Shermankept them in separate shots until Lee sits down at the end of the scene, so that he would not have issues fitting them both into the same frame.
Aldwych(formerly Strand) station was used for underground sequences, as it was only open for weekday Peak services since 1962, and was subsequently closed completely in 1994.The shots of the platform at "Russell Square" show the exit sign stating "Way Out and toDistrict Line", but there is no connection to the District Line at Russell Square. The sign had a section blacked out: it would normally read "Way out and to Temple Station (District Line)".Temple stationwas the nearest station on the District and Circle line to Aldwych.
Death Linepremiered in London on 17 November 1972 as adouble billwithThe Triple Echoand was later released in the United States under the titleRaw Meaton 3 October 1973.In the United States, it was released in an edited cut to avoid anX rating.American International Pictures, the film's distributor, retitled the film for its American release, along with a marketing campaign that made it appear as though it were azombiefilm.InLos Angeles, it was paired as a double bill alongside the comedy-horror filmCannibal Girls(1973).
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer(MGM) released the film onDVDin North American on 26 August 2003.A region 2 edition of the film was released in the UK by Network on 3 April 2006. On 5 April 2011, the film was re-released on DVD in a six-film set alongside other MGM horror titles,Pumpkinhead(1988),Dolls(1987),Scarecrows(1988),Sometimes They Come Back(1991), andInvasion of the Body Snatchers(1978).On 27 June 2017,Blue Undergroundreleased the film in a Collector's EditionBlu-rayand DVD combination pack.On 27 August 2018 the film was released on Blu-ray in the UK by Network. This version is notable for featuring the original 'X' certificate card from theBBFCat the start of the film.
The Monthly Film Bulletinwrote: "Perhaps the title not only refers to railways but is an ironic play on 'life-line'. Certainly the film is a powerful and terribly distressing embodiment of the Descent myth, built on the relationship between our complacent surface world of technology, social progress, moral emancipation, and an underworld that represents the very worst conditions in which life and 'humanity', however degraded, can survive. Against this underworld are set the LSE students, Alex and Pat, he armed with his insulated New York callousness, she with her limited compassion: sufficiently sympathetic and close to us for the moment when Alex kicks in the Man's head to save Pat from rape (and plague) to be intensely disturbing. More impressively, there is Donald Pleasence's inspector, set against both 'couples', his absolute separateness (he has no close human ties, no deep attachments) the condition for his independence and splendid resilience. But the Man is the film's real hero, unutterably horrible and repellent, yet irrefutably human; ourselves, as we might survive in the most terrible conditions imaginable."
TheRadio TimesGuide to Filmsgave the film 4/5 stars, writing: "Strong stuff in its day, Gary Sherman never directed a better movie than this grisly chiller, which provides dark scares while presenting an effective commentary on violence. Highly recommended."
OnRotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 91% based on11 reviews, with aweighted averagerating of 7.22/10.
Roger Ebertof theChicago Sun-Timescalled the film "a good debut, but it's undermined by several vast improbabilities in the script and by the painfully inept performance of one of its leads, David Ladd".
Robin Wood ofThe Village Voicepraised the film, writing that it "vies withNight of the Living Dead(1968) for the most horrible horror film ever. It is, I think, decidedly the better film: more powerfully structured, more complex, and more humanly involved. Its horrors are not gratuitous; it is an essential part of its achievement to create, in the underground world, the most terrible conditions in which human life can continue to exist and remain recognizably human. [It] is strong without being schematic; one can't talk of allegory in the strict sense, but the action consistently carries resonances beyond its literal meaning".
Ramsey Campbell, in a review cut fromThe Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural, but reprinted later,callsDeath Line"an unusually bleak and harrowing horror film...very little in the film offers the audience any relief from the plight of the Man...The violence would be intolerable if it were not for the tragic dimensions of the film, but Hugh Armstrong's performance is one of the greatest and most moving in horror films".