Dr Pepper

Dr Pepperis a carbonatedsoft drink. Dr. Pepper was created in the 1880s by the American pharmacistCharles AldertoninWaco, Texas, and was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904. It is manufactured byKeurig Dr Pepperin the United States and Canada, byThe Coca-Cola Companyin the United Kingdom, Japan, and South Korea, and byPepsiCoin Europe. Variants includeDietDr Pepper and, beginning in the 2000s, a line of additional flavors.
Although Dr Pepper has similarities tocola, the AmericanFood and Drug Administrationhas ruled that Dr Pepper is not a cola,nor aroot beer, nor a fruit-flavored soft drink.Rather, Dr Pepper is said to be in a category of its own kind, called "pepper soda", named for the brand. Other soft drinks in this category, such asDublin OriginalandPibb Xtra, have a similar flavor profile.
Dr Pepper is the second highest-selling carbonated soft drink in theUnited States, and the sixth highest-selling in theUnited Kingdom.
The name "Dr. Pepper" was first used commercially in 1885.It preceded the introduction ofCoca-Colaby one year. Dr Pepper was introduced nationally at the 1904Louisiana Purchase Exposition.
It was formulated byBrooklyn-born pharmacistCharles Aldertonin Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas.To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a "Waco".Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as "Dr Pepper").
Early advertisements for this soft drink made medical claims, stating that it "aids digestion and restores vim, vigor, and vitality."
As with theformula for Coca-Cola, the formula for Dr Pepper is a trade secret, and allegedly the recipe is kept as two halves in safe deposit boxes in two separate Dallas banks.A persistent rumor since the 1930s is that the drink containsprune juice,but the official Dr Pepper FAQ refutes this with "Dr Pepper is a unique blend of natural and artificial flavors; it does not contain prune juice."The origin of the rumor is unknown; some believe it was started by a deliveryman for a competitor trying to cast aspersions based on prune juice's laxative effects,but it may simply be because many people feel that Dr Pepper tastes similar to prune juice.
In 2009, an old ledger book filled with formulas and recipes was discovered by Bill Waters while shopping at antiques stores in theTexas Panhandle.Several sheets and letterheads hinted it had come from the W.B. Morrison & Co. Old Corner Drug Store (the same store where Dr Pepper was first served in 1885) and faded letters on the book's cover spelled out "Castles Formulas". John Castles was a partner of Morrison's for a time and worked at that location as early as 1880. One recipe in the book titled "Dr Peppers Pepsin Bitters" was of particular interest, and some speculated it could be an early recipe for Dr Pepper. However, Keurig Dr Pepper insists it is not the formula for Dr Pepper, but is instead a medicinal recipe for a digestive aid. The book was put up for auction in May 2009, but no one purchased it.
Theories about the origins of the soft drink's name abound.One possible reason that the name was chosen was the practice, common at the time of the drink's creation, of includingDr.in the names of products to convey the impression that they were healthful.
A theory often cited is that the drink was named after an actualdoctor, oneCharles T. PepperofRural Retreat,Virginia. Morrison may have named the drink after the doctor in gratitude for Pepper having given Morrison his first job.However, Milly Walker, Collections Manager / Curator for the Dublin (Texas) Dr Pepper Bottling Co. Museum, has stated that U.S. Census records show that a young Morrison lived inChristiansburg, Virginia, 40 miles (64 km) away from Rural Retreat, and that "there is not one piece of evidence that Morrison ever worked for Charles T. Pepper in Rural Retreat".Another story tells of Morrison naming the drink after Charles T. Pepper because the doctor granted Morrison permission to marry Pepper's daughter,but the girl in question was only eight years old at the time that Morrison moved to Waco.
The period (full stop) afterDrwas used intermittently in Dr Pepper logos until the 1950s,when, after some debate, it was discarded permanently, for stylistic and legibility reasons.
In 1951, Dr Pepper suedthe Coca-Cola companyfor $750,000 (equivalent to $7.54 million in 2023), asserting that6.5-oz. Cokeswere sold below cost and were a restraint of trade.
In 1969, owing to Dr Pepper's legal success as being determined a "non-cola" soft drink, then President & CEOW. W. "Foots" Clementswas successful in persuading the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of New York, the largest bottler and distributor of Coca-Cola in the world, to bottle and distribute Dr Pepper in theNew York metropolitan area.
In 1972, Dr Pepper sued the Coca-Cola company for trademark infringement based on a soft drink marketed by Coca-Cola called "Peppo".Coca-Cola renamed their beverageMr. Pibb.
Dr Pepper becameinsolventin the early 1980s, prompting an investment group to take the company private. Several years later, Coca-Cola attempted to acquire Dr Pepper, but was blocked from doing so by theFederal Trade Commission(FTC). Around the same time,Seven Upwas acquired from Phillip Morris byHicks & Haas, the same investment company that had purchased Dr Pepper. Upon the failure of the Coca-Cola merger, Dr Pepper and Seven Up merged (creatingDr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., or DPSU), giving up international branding rights in the process. After the DPSU merger, Coca-Cola obtained most non-US rights to the Dr Pepper name (with PepsiCo taking the Seven Up rights).
Dr Pepper was a frequent player in the 1990s antitrust history of the United States. As part of these activities, economists and the courts have weighed in with the opinion that Dr Pepper is a "pepper" flavored drink and not a "cola". In 1995, theFTCblocked a merger betweenThe Coca-Cola Companyand Dr Pepper on grounds that included concerns about a monopoly of the "pepper" flavor category of soft drinks.In 1996, Dr Pepper was involved in an antitrust case involvingJerry Jones, theDallas Cowboys,NFL Properties,Nike, and other commercial interests active atTexas StadiuminIrving, Texas.Jones had made deals with Dr Pepper and the other companies that, the league said, violated their exclusive marketing contracts with Coca-Cola and other businesses. The NFL agreed to allow Jones and other teams to pursue their own agreements.
In 1995,Cadbury Schweppesacquired Dr Pepper/Seven Up.In May 2008, Cadbury Schweppesspun offCadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages into an independent company called theDr Pepper Snapple Group, and renamed itself toCadbury plc.On July 9, 2018,Keurigacquired theDr Pepper Snapple Groupin an $18.7 billion deal. The combined company was renamed "Keurig Dr Pepper".
Presently, Keurig Dr Pepper relies on its own bottling group to bottle and distribute its products in more than 30 US states and Canada.Coca-Cola and Pepsi have essentially stopped bottling and distributing Cadbury-Schweppes products in favor of in-house alternatives, although regional exceptions can be found.
In Poland, Cadbury-Schweppes has licensed distribution rights toPepsiCo. In Mexico, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Belgium and Norway, Cadbury-Schweppes owns the trademark and distributes the product. In Finland, the product is bottled by Sinebrychoff, which also bottles Coca-Cola Company's products.
Dr Pepper is available in Russia (though imported, generally from Poland — there's no local bottling), South Korea and Ukraine.Although no longer locally bottled in Australia or New Zealand, Dr Pepper is imported and sold by United States Foods, and many other small retailers in Australia, with the UK (sugar) version sold in the British sections ofColesandWoolworthssupermarkets. Dr Pepper and Dr Pepper Cherry are available in Serbia only at selectedNIS petrolandGazprom petrolgas stations in 0.33L cans.Dr Pepper is not available in Thailand and North Korea.It is sold in Indonesia, where it is imported by PT Citra Gourmand Prima (formerly PT Armasco Prima) with its office inSunter,North Jakarta.
"Dr Pepper Time", according to one promotion, was at 10, 2 and 4 o'clock.During World War II, a syndicated radio program,The 10–2–4 Ranch(later titled10–2–4 Time), aired in theSouthern United Statesand other areas where Dr Pepper was distributed. The show featured theSons of the PioneersandDick Foran.In the 1960s, the tune of the chorus of "The Glow-Worm" was used in ads, with lyrics which ended, "It's Dr Pepper Time!"
In the early 1960s, Dr Pepper promoted the idea of serving the drink hot with lemon slices in winter.This idea appeared in the filmBlast from the Pastinitially set in the early 1960s. Also from around this same time period the phrase 'not a cola, not a root beer' was used in an advertising jingle for Dr Pepper.
Around 1967, Dr Pepper released the "Charge" ad:
In 1977,Jake Holmeswrote the lyrics to "Be a Pepper".Earlier in the 1970s, Holmes andRandy Newmanwrote another jingle entitled "The Most Original Soft Drink Ever".Barry Manilow performed Holmes's jingle in concerts and on albums under the inclusion of "VSM – Very Strange Medley". A TV commercial was also created using the jingle and ran from 1977 to 1985.The song noted "It's not a cola, it's something much much more. It's not a root beer, you get root beer by the score."The "Be a Pepper" series referred to fans of Dr Pepper as "Peppers" and often featured large crowd dance scenes, intricatelychoreographedbyTony Stevensand led onscreen by actorDavid Naughton. The chorus of thejingleas written by Holmes was:
This became grist for a number of pop culture references and parodies. One of the first was a July 1981 sketch on the programSCTV, in which an overly-excited injured man (Eugene Levy) extols the work of a "Dr Shekter" (Rick Moranis) who has been treating him. Levy and a group of patients wearing casts and crutches engage in their own elaborate dancing and singing ("Wouldn't you like to see my doctor, too?"), which Shekter first uses as an opportunity to explain his work, and then grows alarmed ("These people should not be dancing!"). In the 1982 filmThe Beach Girls, the slogan became "I'm a popper, he's a popper..."
W.W. Clements, former CEO and president of the Dr Pepper/7-Up Company, described the taste of Dr Pepper as one-of-a-kind, saying, "I've always maintained you cannot tell anyone what Dr Pepper tastes like because it's so different. It's not an apple, it's not an orange, it's not a strawberry, it's not aroot beer, it's not even acola. It's a different kind of drink with a unique taste all its own."
The 1980s "Out of the Ordinary" advertising campaign involved a series ofpost-apocalypticcommercials featuring a space cowboy and an alien sidekick seeking "something different" from a simple generic cola.The campaign also produced commercials featuring the movie creatureGodzilla, where citizens of a Japanese town offered Dr Pepper as a libation. The commercials were prominently featured during the 1986 syndication ofTheCanned Film Festival, which was sponsored by the Dr Pepper Company.
As of 2009, the slogan of the product was "Drink it slow. Doctor's orders". Advertising supporting the slogan has celebrities with famous relations to the word "doctor" (Dr. Dre,Julius "Dr. J" Erving,Gene Simmons(writer of theKisssong "Calling Dr. Love"), et al.) or who played fictional doctors (such asNeil Patrick HarrisorKelsey Grammer) endorsing the beverage. The ads culminate with the celebrity stating, "Trust me. I'm a doctor", followed by the new slogan appearing onscreen with a glass of Dr Pepper.
The introduction of Dr Pepper Ten in 2011 featured a marketing campaign targeting men, citing market research suggesting that most diet soft drinks had been perceived as appealing primarily to women. The campaign featured overtly masculine imagery, including an action movie-themed television commercial denouncing other diet beverages as "lady drinks", a Facebook page featuring "Man'Ments", and the slogan "It's Not for Women". Some critics considered the campaign to be sexist.
In 1963, singerDonna Lorenbecame a spokesperson for the company when she was selected in a nationwide search to be the "Dr Pepper Girl".National exposure followed for Loren as she promoted the drink via radio, print, television, calendars, billboards, and personal appearances. One of her first appearances for the company was as co-host withDick Clark(whom she worked with regularly) of an ABC television special,Dr Pepper Celebrity Party.
Donna Loren subsequently made hundreds of singing and personal appearances for Dr Pepper. InDr Pepper—King of Beverages, Dr Pepper historian Harry E. Ellis wrote, "Sparkly, vivacious and gifted with a wonderful voice, Donna was an immediate success. She became widely known in a short period as "The Dr Pepper Girl", appearing at special events and on programs sponsored by the company. Miss Loren would figure prominently in Dr Pepper's plans for some five years, not only as an entertainer but doing commercials for radio and TV and appearing in many forms of advertising. She appeared on 24-sheet poster boards, point-of-sale and on Dr Pepper calendars."
Loren's role as Dr Pepper spokesperson led to her first appearance in theAmerican International Pictures' Beach Party filmMuscle Beach Party. Loren later explained: "Dr Pepper was involved in that [the Beach Party movies] and actually placed me as product placement. And because I could sing, they gave me a duet with Dick Dale, and then it just went on from there."From this, she went on to appear in three more Beach Party films. Away from the company, Loren was a familiar presence in the 1960s due to her many performances on television, films, and her records forCapitol,Repriseand other labels. She represented Dr Pepper until 1968.
From 1961 until 1981, Dr Pepper was also the sponsor of theMiss Teenage Americabeauty pageant.
On March 26, 2008, various media outlets reported that Dr Pepper would offer "a free can of Dr Pepper to everyone in America" – excluding formerGuns N' RosesguitaristsBucketheadandSlash– if the band released the long-awaitedChinese Democracyin 2008.Later in the day, lead vocalistAxl Rosereplied to Dr Pepper on Guns N' Roses' official website and spoke of his surprise at Dr Pepper's support. Rose also said he would share his Dr Pepper with Buckethead as "some of Buckethead's performances are onChinese Democracy".After it was announced that the album would be released in 2008, Dr Pepper stated that it would uphold its pledge.
Dr Pepper's online distribution of free coupons upon the album's release November 23, 2008, proved inadequate. Lawyers for the band threatened Dr Pepper's parent company with a lawsuit two days after the album's release. In a letter to Dr Pepper, Rose's lawyer Alan Gutman said, "The redemption scheme your company clumsily implemented for this offer was an unmitigated disaster which defrauded consumers and, in the eyes of vocal fans, ruinedChinese Democracy's release."Rose's lawyer also demanded that the company make a full-page apology that would appear inThe Wall Street Journal,USA Today,The New York TimesandThe Los Angeles Times.In a later interview, Rose claimed he told his lawyers it was a non-issue and was surprised by their actions.
The Dr Pepper Museum, located in the Artesian Manufacturing and Bottling Company building at 300 South Fifth Street in downtownWaco, Texas, opened to the public in 1991. The building was the first building to be built specifically to bottle Dr Pepper. It was completed in 1906, and Dr Pepper was bottled there until the 1960s. The museum has three floors of exhibits, a working old-fashioned soda fountain, and a gift store of Dr Pepper memorabilia.
The company sells more Dr Pepper in theRoanoke Valleyarea of Virginia than any other metropolitan area east of the Mississippi River. Roanoke is approximately 90 miles (140 km) east of the hometown of Dr. Charles T. Pepper, which isRural Retreat, Virginia, and 30 miles (48 km) east ofChristiansburg, Virginia, home of Dr. Pepper and Morrison referred to in the census information above. John William "Bill" Davis opened the first Dr. Pepper plant east of theMississippiinRoanokein 1936; subsequently the city was named the "Dr Pepper Capital of the World" and broke world records for its mass consumption of Dr Pepper in the late 1950s.Dr Pepper donated a portion of its sales revenue in the Roanoke area to finance restoration of a circa-1950s neon Dr Pepper sign, which has the company's "10–2–4" logo from the time, in downtown Roanoke. In October 2015, the city of Roanoke declared October 24 (10–24) to be its official Dr. Pepper Day.