Akita Prefecture

Akita Prefecture(秋田県,Akita-ken)[a̠kʲita̠]is aprefectureofJapanlocated in theTōhoku regionofHonshu.Its population is estimated 915,691 as of 1 August 2023 and its geographic area is 11,637km(4,493sq mi). Akita Prefecture is bordered byAomori Prefectureto the north,Iwate Prefectureto the east,Miyagi Prefectureto the southeast, andYamagata Prefectureto the south.
Akitais the capital and largest city of Akita Prefecture.  Other major cities includeYokote,Daisen, andYurihonjō.Akita Prefecture is located on the coast of theSea of Japanand extends east to theŌu Mountains, the longestmountain rangein Japan, at the border with Iwate Prefecture. Akita Prefecture formed the northern half of the historicDewa Provincewith Yamagata Prefecture.
The region of Akita was created from the ancient provinces ofDewaandMutsu.
Separated from the principal Japanese centres of commerce, politics, and population by several hundred kilometres and by theŌuand Dewa mountain ranges to the east, Akita remained largely isolated from Japanese society until after the year 600. Akita was a region of hunter-gatherers and principally nomadic tribes.
The first historical record of what is now Akita Prefecture dates to 658, whenAbe no Hirafuconquered the nativeEzotribes at what are now the cities of Akita andNoshiro. Abe, then governor ofKoshi Province(the northwestern part of Honshū bordering theSea of Japan), established a fort on theMogami River, and thus began the Japanese settlement of the region.
In 733, a new military settlement (later renamedAkita Castle) was built in what is now the Takashimizu area of Akita, and more permanent roads and structures were developed. The region was used as a base of operations for the Japanese empire as it drove the native Ezo people from northern Honshū.
Governance of the region shifted hands several times. During theTokugawa shogunateit was appropriated to theSatake clan, who ruled the region for 260 years and developed the agriculture and mining industries that are still predominant today. Throughout this period, it was classified as part ofDewa Province.In 1871, during theMeiji Restoration, Dewa Province was reshaped and the olddaimyō domainswere abolished and administratively reconstructed, resulting in the modern-day borders of Akita.
The famousHeian periodwakapoet,Ono no Komachi, is said to have been born in Yuzawa City, Ogachi Town, located in the southeast of the prefecture.
Located on the north-western side of Honshu, Akita Prefecture is adjacent to theSea of Japanto the west and borders four other prefectures:Aomoriin the north,Iwatein the east,Miyagiin the southeast, andYamagatain the south.
The borders of Akita Prefecture roughly form a rectangle that is 169 kilometres (105 miles) from north to south and 86 kilometres (54 miles) from west to east. TheOga Peninsulais a prominent feature of the western edge, while theŌu Mountainsmark the eastern border and the higherDewa Mountainsrun parallel through the center. Like much of northern Japan, the prefecture has cold winters, particularly in areas farther from the sea.
As of 31 March 2019, 11% of the total land area of the prefecture is designated asNatural Parks, namely theTowada-Hachimantai National Park;Chōkai,Kurikoma, andOgaQuasi-National Parks; andAkita Shirakami,Hachimori Iwadate,Kimimachizaka,Magi Mahiru,Moriyoshizan,Taiheizan,Tashirodake, andTazawako DakigaeriPrefectural Natural Parks.
Thirteen cities are located in Akita Prefecture:
These are the towns and villages in eachdistrict:
Like much of theTōhoku Region, Akita's economy remains dominated by traditional industries such as agriculture, fishing, and forestry. This has led many young people to migrate to Tokyo and other large cities. Akita Prefecture has seen some of the most severe population decline in Japan: it is one of four prefectures in Japan registering declines in population since 1955. Its population also has the lowest percentage of children (defined as under the age of 15), at 9.3% in 2022, down from 11.2% in 2010.38.6% of residents are 65 or older, the highest percentage of any Japanese prefecture.As of October 1, 2022, it has an estimated population of 944,902 people.
The high rate of depopulation in Akita Prefecture has led smaller communities to merge with each other, which has affected the smallest of these merged communities. As depopulation in these communities continues, educational and health facilities have closed in some areas, encouraging families to migrate to larger cities for better access to health and educational opportunities and perpetuating the decline in population. This decline,combined with an aging population, has been concerning for rural communities.
Akita, 秋田, meaning autumn rice paddy, is famous for rice farming and itssakebreweries.It is well known for having the highest consumption ofsakein Japanand is thought to be the origin of theAkitabreed of dog which carries the prefecture's name. The women of the region, referred to asAkita bijin(秋田美人,'beauties of Akita'), have also gained widespread renown for their white skin, rounded faces and high voices, all of which are considered highly desirable.Ono no Komachiis a famous example of anAkita bijin.
Akita is known for the following regional specialties (tokusanhin):
Recently there have been efforts to revitalize rural communities facing depopulation with different forms of green tourism and agritourism.These efforts are primarily aimed at attracting urbanites and foreign tourists to Akita Prefecture, advertising its pristine forests, sprawling rice fields, and range of cultures.There has been a push for home stays, farmers markets for locally produced foods, and the integration of outsiders into local cultural practices.  TheNamahageritual inOgaon New Year's Eve draws a large number of tourists to Akita Prefecture every year.
NearLake Tazawa, there are a number of hot springs resorts (onsen). These are popular with tourists from all over Japan.  In addition, numerous seasonal festivals (matsuri) offer a glimpse of rural or traditional Japan. Some famous examples are the Akita Kantō, theOmagariFireworks,NamahageFestival, and theYokoteKamakura Festivals.
Kakunodate, known as the littleKyoto, features many preserved samurai houses. The Aoyagi house is the former residence of Odano Naotake,  who illustrated Japan's first modern guide to human anatomy.  The house is now a museum and gallery of medical illustrations and traditional crafts.
Starting in 2009, Akita began experiencing a huge surge inKoreantourism after the airing of the popular dramaIris, which featured several scenes shot in Akita, most notably at Lake Tazawa and Oga's GAO Aquarium.
Media related toAkita prefectureat Wikimedia Commons
39°43′7″N140°6′9″E﻿ / ﻿39.71861°N 140.10250°E﻿ /39.71861; 140.10250