New Mexico

New MexicosīBí-koksai-lâm ê chi̍t-êchiu, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 2,499,481, pâi-miâ tē 35. I êsiú-húsīSanta Fe, siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sīAlbuquerque.
New Mexico ê biān-chek ū 314,460 pêng-hong kong-lí. Chiu ê tâng-pêng pian-kài sī 103° W keng-tō͘, keh-piah sīOklahomakapTexas. Chiu-ê lâm-pêng tōa-hūn mā kap Texas sio-chia̍p, sió-hūn sī oa̍hMexicoêChihuahuakapSonorachiu. Tī, sai-pêng, New Mexico kapArizonaí 109° 03' W sio keh. Tī chiu-ê sai-pak, New Mexico,Colorado, Arizona, kapUtah4-ê chiu sio-chia̍p tī chi̍t tiám, chit tiám hong hō chòFour Corners.
New Mexico ū bē chió âng-thô͘soa-bo̍k, lāi-té tiāⁿ ū chit khoán chāi-tē kiòmesaê soaⁿ, sī chi̍t khoán pêⁿ téng êtâi-tē. Chiu lāi iû-kî pak-pō͘ ū chin chēchhiū-nâ.
Só͘ chāi siāng chá tī New Mexico chit ūi khiā-khí ê lâng sī sio̍kClovis bûn-hòaê sian-chū-bîn. Āu-lâi koh ūMogollonkapKó͘-tāi Poeblo-lâng(Ancestral Pueblo) téng-téng. Au-chiu-lâng tī 16 sè-kí lâi-kàu sî, tong-tē í-keng ūPueblo-lângkapNavajo,Apache, koh ūUteténg pō͘-cho̍k.
Francisco Vásquez de Coronadocho͘ chi̍t tīn thàm-hiám-tūi, tùi 1540 nî kàu 1542 nî kî-kan, hiòng New Mexico chia lâi chhōeFray Marcos de Nizasó͘ siá ê nn̂g-kim siâⁿCibola. Lēng-gōa chi̍t ūi chhōe kim-khòng ê lângFrancisco de Ibarra, siú-sian ēng Se-pan-gâ-gí hō chit ūi sīNuevo México, i tī 1563 nî khì kàu Mexico pak-pō͘ jî-chhiá pò-kò tùi "Sin--ê Mexico" ê hoat-hiān. Kàu 1598 nî,Juan de Oñatehong phài chò sin séng-hūn ê chóng-tok sî, chèng-sek hō liáu chit-ê miâ; I koh tī tang nî kiàn-li̍p pún tē siāng chá ê Au-chiu-lâng siā-líSan Juan de los Caballeros.
Santa Fetī 1608 nî ùiSangre de Cristo Soaⁿ-lêngkiàn-li̍p, m̄-koh chia-ê lâng kap kî-tha New Mexico ê î-bîn tōa-hūn lóng in-ūi 1680 nî êPueblo Hoán-loānlî-khui. It-ti̍t kàu Pueblo ê thâu-lângPopésí āu,Diego de Vargaskhah lâi têng-sin kiàn-li̍p Se-pan-gâ lâng ê khòng-chè. 1706 nî, î-bîn koh sin khíAlbuquerquesiâⁿ.
New Mexico tī 1821 nî tùi teh Mexico ê to̍k-li̍p, piàn chò Mexico só͘ chú-tiúⁿ ê thó͘-tē. Āu-lâiTexas Kiōng-hô-koktī 1836 nî kiàn-li̍p ê sî, mā chú-tiuⁿRio Grande Hôtang-pêng sī in só͘-iú. Lēng-gōa, New Mexico ê tang-pak pêng ū chi̍t kak goân-lâi sio̍kHoat-kok, m̄-koh tī 1803 nî chiàuLouisiana Siu-béchoán hō͘Bí-kokkhì.
1846 nîMexico Bí-kok Chiàn-chengliáu-āu, Mexico kun-kù 1848 nîGuadalupe Hidalgo Tiâu-iokkā ī pak-pō͘ tōa-hūn tē-khu lóng koah hō͘ Bí-kok. 1850 nî ê sî,Texaskā in Rio Grande Hô tang-pêng ê léng-thó͘ kap Bí-kok ōaⁿ liáu 1-cheng bān ê Bí-kim. Liáu-āu Bí-kok tī tong-nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t khai-siatNew Mexico Léng-thó͘(New Mexico Territory), lāi-té pau-koat kin-á-ji̍t ê Arizona kap pō͘ hūn Colorado. Lâm-pêng koh ū chi̍t kak thó͘-tē sī keng-kòe 1853 nîGadsden Siu-bétheh tio̍h. Lēng-gōa, 1850 nî, New Mexico kap Texas ê kài-sòaⁿ khak-tēng.
New Mexico sīBí-kok Lōe-chiànêKhòa-Mississippi Chiàn-tiûⁿ(Trans-Mississippi Theater) chi̍t pō͘-hūn, Liân-bêng-kok kap Ha̍p-chiòng-kok lóng chú-tiuⁿ tùi New Mexico Léng-thó͘ ê khoân-lī. 1861 nî, Liân-bêng-kok kā New Mexico lâm pòaⁿ pêng ōe ji̍p in ka-tī êArizona Léng-thó͘, it-ti̍t kàu chiàn-cheng kiat-sok chìn-chêng, Liân-bêng-kok kun-tūi lóng ēng Arizona ê kî-á tī chia oa̍h-tāng.
1912 nî 1 goe̍h 6 ji̍t, kok-hōe tông-ì New Mexico siat chò Bí-kok tē-47-ê chiu. 1928 nî, tīLea KūnkapHobbssiâⁿ téng só͘-chāi hoat-kìⁿchio̍h-iû, it-ti̍t kàu 2002 nî,Midwest Refining Companyiá koh tī Hobbs khai-chhái.
Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiànkî-kan, chiu lāi êLos Alamossīgoân-chú-tânkhai-hoat kap chè-chō ê só͘-chāi, lēng gōa koh tīWhite Sandssoa-bo̍k chhì-giām. New Mexico āu-lâi hoat-tián chòBí-kok Khong-kunê iāu-tē, tû-liáuWhite Sands Hui-tân Tiûⁿ(White Sands Missile Range), koh ūLos Alamos Kok-kak Si̍t-giām-só͘kapSandia Kok-ka Si̍t-giām-só͘.
Goân-lâi tī 1912 nî siat-ê chiu hiàn-hoat sī kui-tēng pún chiu sī chhái-ēng Eng-gí kap Se-pan-gâ-gí ê siang-gí chèng-hú.Í-gōa hiàn-hoat sī bô kui-tēng it-tēng ê "koan-hong" (official) gí-giân. 1935 nî í-chêng, li̍p-hoat hē-thóng sī ē-tàng thong Se-pan-gâ-gí. Nā tī su-hoat hē-thóng, ka-ta kóng Se-pan-gâ-gí ê lâng kap kóng Eng-gí--ê lâng sī ū kâng-khoán ē-tàng chòpôe-sím(jury) ê khoân-lī.Kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k hong-bīn, chiu chèng-hú tī hiàn-hoat siōng ū gī-bū ài thê-kiong siang-gí kàu-io̍k.
1989 nî, New Mexico chiâⁿ chò sī thâu chi̍t-ê chhái-ēngEnglish Pluschèng-chhek ê chiu-hūn, ia̍h tio̍h sī thui-kóng Eng-gí í-gōa í-giân ê kàu-io̍k ūn-tōng.2008 nî ê sî, pún chiu koh tī kong-li̍p ha̍k-hāu sū-iōng Navajo-gí khò-pún.
New Mexico tī 2014 nî êGDPsī 92,959 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sīkiān-khong chiàu-kò͘kapsiā-hōe hû-chō͘(health care and social assistance) sán-gia̍p.
Pún chiu êchio̍h-iûsán-liōng tī 2015 nî 6 goe̍h ū 12,709 chheng-tháng (thousand barrels), tī Bí-kok kok-chiu lāi pâi-miâ tē-5.