Lêng-tek-chhī

Lêng-tek-chhī(Hàn-jī:寧德市) tīTiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kokHok-kiàn-séngê tang-pak iân-hái, sī Hok-kiàn-séng koán-hatê chi̍t-êtē-kip-chhī, kah bân-lâm siong-tùi, si̍p-koàn kiò-chòebân-tang.
Lâm-pō͘ liân-chiapHok-chiu, pak-pō͘ liân-chiapChiat-kang, sai-pō͘ liân-chiapLâm-pêng, tang-pō͘ sīTang-hái, sī Hok-kiàn lîTn̂g-saⁿ-kakchòe-kīn ê tē-kip siâⁿ-chhī. Choân-chhī chit-kú koán-hatChio-siâⁿ(蕉城) 1-ê khu,Hâ-phó͘(霞浦),Chià-êng(柘榮),Siū-lêng(壽寧),Kó͘-chhân(古田),Pêng-lâm(屏南),Chiu-lêng(周寧) 6-ê koān kahHok-an(福安),Hok-téng(福鼎) 2-ê chhī.
Lêng-tek kó͘-tāi sī Chhit-bân-tē (七閩地), sio̍kTiong-koktang-lâm iân-hái ìn-tô-bûn-hòa (印陶文化) hē-thóng.Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāibān-kî í-keng ū jîn-lūi ê oa̍h-tāng.
Bîn-kok2-nî (1913-nî), hùi hú (府) tì tō (道),Lêng-tek-koānsio̍k Tang-lō͘-tō (東路道) (1914-nî í-āu kóe-chheng Bân-hái-tō (閩海道), tō-sú (道署) chù Bân-hâu-koān (閩侯縣).
Bîn-kok 14-nî (1925-nî),Hok-kiàn-séngbîn-kok chèng-hú sêng-li̍p. Choân-séng si̍t-hêng séng, koān 2-kip chéng-koân, Leng-tek-koān ti̍t-sio̍k séng koán-hat.
Bîn-kok 22-nî (1933-nî) 11-ge̍h, kok-bîn-kek-bēng-kun tē-19-lō͘-kun tī Hok-chiu sêng-li̍pTiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kokjîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú, Hok-kiàn oe̍h-sêng 4-séng 2-chhī,Lêng-tek-koān,Hok-an-koān,Hâ-phó͘-koān,Hok-téng-koān,Siū-lêng-koānsio̍k Bân-hái-séng (閩海省);
Bîn-kok 23-nî (1934-nî) 1-ge̍h, jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú kiat-sok, bân-tang 8-koān hoe-ho̍k séng ti̍t-hat.
Bîn-kok 36-nî (1947-nî), siat-tī hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-kong-sú (行政督察公署), bân-tang chok-ûi tī-1 hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-khu (第一行政督查區), koán-hatHok-an,Hâ-phó͘-koān,Lêng-tek,Hok-téng,Siū-lêng,Chiu-lêng,Chià-êng7-koān, choan-sú chùHok-an-koānit-ti̍t kàu 1949-nî 7-geh lûn-hām.
1949年中共占领后闽东属第三行政督察区，专署地在福安县，辖福安、福鼎、宁德、霞浦、寿宁、周宁、柘荣七县。1956年划进原属闽侯专区的长乐、连江、罗源三县，撤柘荣县。1959年划长乐、连江二县归闽侯专区，增进原属南平专区的松溪、政和二县。1960年松溪、政和合并为松政县，并于1961年恢复柘荣县。1962年划罗源归福州市，撤销松政县，恢复政和、松溪二县。1970年7月专署由福安县迁驻宁德县（蕉城区），改名福安地区,同年划松溪、政和2县归南平地区。福建省政府将原属闽侯专区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南4县划入福安专区，再次撤销柘荣县。1971年改称宁德地区，同时划松溪、政和二县归建阳地区，增进原属闽侯地区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南四县，再次撤销柘荣县（于1975年再次恢复）。1983年4月划连江、罗源为福州市管辖。1983年划连江、罗源2县归福州市。1988年宁德县行政升级为宁德市（县级市），福安县和福鼎县也分别于1989年和1995年撤县建市。1999年11月14日，国务院批准：撤销宁德地区和县级宁德市，设立地级宁德市。市人民政府驻新设立的蕉城区。宁德市设立蕉城区，以原县级宁德市的行政区域为蕉城区的行政区域。区人民政府驻八一五中路。宁德市辖原宁德地区的寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县、屏南县、古田县、周宁县和新设立的蕉城区。原宁德地区的福安市和福鼎市由福建省直辖。2000年正式撤地设宁德市。
Tang-po͘ óa-hái, kahTâi-oânkeh-hái siong-bōng, sai-pêng sīLâm-pêng-chhī, lâm-chiapHok-chiu-chhī, pak-péng kahChiat-kang-séngUn-chiu-chhīliân-chiap, tīpak-úi26°17'─27°41',tang-keng118°32'─120°52' chi-kan.
Tē-sè sai-pak-pō͘ khah koân, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, tiong-pō͘ phòng-khí-lâi. Tē-māu ísoaⁿ-tēkhiu-lêngûi-chú, kî-kan ū soaⁿ-kanphûn-tē, iân-hái it-tài sī oe̍h-tn̂g ê pin-háichhiong-chek-pêng-goân,Chiū-hong-soaⁿkahThài-bú-soaⁿsoaⁿ-me̍h hun-pia̍t thong-kòe sai-pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘, kúi-chhuiⁿ bí ê soaⁿ chiok-chōe. Kî-tiong í Siū-lêng-koān Pêng-chiam-soaⁿ chòe-koân (hái-poa̍t 1649 bí).
Tang-bīn sīTâi-oân-hái-kiap, hái-gān-sòaⁿ tn̂g-ta̍t 1046 kong-lí, ū chiâⁿ-chōe ê hái-oan kah hái-tó, hái-e̍k bīn-chek 4.45 bān pêng-hong-kong-lí.
Khoe-liû iā-chōe, têng-hiān sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê cháu-hiòng, chòe-tōa êchúi-hēsīKau-khoe(交溪), kî-tha chú-iàu khoe-liû koh-ūPak-chúi-khoe(水北溪), Hè-tâng-khoe (霍童溪) kah Kó͘-chhân-khoe古田溪). Khu-lāi khoe-liû ê chú-iàu te̍k-tiám sī siōng-liû oe̍h, oan-oan-oat-oat, khoe-chúi lo̍h-chha iā-tōa; hā-liû khoe-bīn khah khoah, chúi-lâu khah bān.
Sǹg Tiong-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iûⁿ-sèng kòe-hong khì-hāu, kiam-ū soaⁿ-tē khì-hāu, phûn-tē khì-hāu téng-téng chōe-khoán ê khì-hāu te̍k-tiám. Nî-pêng-kin khì-un 13.4~20.2℃, nî-pêng-kin kàng-ú-liōng 1250~2350 hô-bí, bô-sng-kî 235~300 kang.
Chit-kú koán-hat 1-êchhī-hat-khu, 2-êkoān-kip-chhī, 6-êkoān.
Àn-chiàu 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, choân-chhī siông-chū jîn-kháu ū 2821996 lâng, kah tē-5-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha siong-pí, 10-nî-kan kiám-chió 169262 lâng, hā-kàng 5.66%, nî-pêng-kin hā-kàng-lut sī 0.58%. Tang-tiong, lâm-sèng jîn-kháu ū 1476310 lâng, chiàm 52.31%, lú-sèng jîn-kháu 1345686 lâng, chiàm 47.69%. Chóng-jîn-kháu sèng-pia̍t-pí (í lú-sèng chóe 100) sī 109.71. 0~14 hè jîn-kháu ū 442001 lâng, chiàm 15.66%; 15~59 hè jîn-kháu ū 2004423 lâng, chiàm 71.03%; 60 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 375572 lâng, chiàm 13.31%, tang-tiong 65 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 260288 lâng, chiàm 9.22%.
Choân-chhīsiâ-cho̍kjîn-kháu 17 bān (chiàm tiong-kok siâ-chio̍k jîn-kháu ê 1/4, sī choân-kok chòe-tōa ê siâ-chio̍k chū-ku-khu chi-it. Hái-gōa kiâu-pau kah hiong-káng, ò-mn̂g tông-pau chiap-kīn 30 bān lâng.
Thong-hêngbân-tang-gípak-phiàn tāi-piáu hong-giânHok-an-ōe, kò-pia̍t só͘-chai kángbân-lâm-gí,phô͘-sian-ōe,kheh-ka-ōe, pak-pō͘ pō͘-hūn tē-khu káng bân-pak hong-giân,Siū-lêng-koānpak-pō͘ kánggô͘-hong-giân, Hok-an-chhī 兰笕 sīkheh-kahong-giân-tó.
Kong-gia̍p chú-iàu sī khó gōa-tē tâu-chu, lú-iû chu-goân iú-thāi chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ khai-hoat, tī Hok-kiàn-séng siâⁿ-chhī tang-tiong keng-chè hoat-tián chúi-pêng sǹg khah kē.
Hái-e̍k khoah, sek-ha̍p捕捞业; ū khah-tòa bīn-chek ê chhián-hái (9 3400 kong-khéng) kah thoaⁿ-tô͘滩涂(4 3600 kong-khéng), sek-ha̍p chúi-sán ióng-si̍t. Sēng-sán大黄鱼,对虾,chio̍h-pan,Jī-to͘ham,剑蛏téng hái-bī tin-phín. Ū Tiong-kok chòe-tōa ê 大黄鱼 jîn-kang ióng-si̍t ki-tē.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-lō͘ kong-kàu-sòaⁿ, 176-ê kong-kau-chām.
Lêng-kó͘ thih-lō͘(寧古鐵路) chìn-ji̍p āu-kî sím-tēng tang-tiong, beh tī 2011-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.Lêng-kî thih-lô͘(寧衢鐵路) beh tī 2010-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.
lêng-tek-káng, koán-hatSaⁿ-to͘-ò(三都澳),Sài-kang(賽江),Saⁿ-soa (Lêng-tek-chhī)(三沙),Soa-tiâⁿ(沙埕) 4-ê káng-khu.
Tīsin-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi, sio̍k tang-lâm iân-háiín-bûn-tô bûn-hòa(印紋陶文化) hē-thóng.
Lêng-tek-chhī sīsiâ-chio̍kê chú-iàu chū-ku-khu, siâ-chio̍k bûn-hòa kah gē-su̍t mā-sī bân-tang bûn-hòa siōng-kài ū te̍k-sek ê pō͘-hūn chi-it.
Lêng-tek-chhī êsiâ-cho̍kbîn-koa, 霍童线狮,siâ-cho̍ksió-soat-koa (小说歌) ([[Hâ-phó͘-koān}}),四平戏（屏南县）、屏南双溪铁枝（屏南县）、屏南平讲戏（屏南县）及木拱桥传统营造技艺（屏南县、寿宁县）,Chià-êng Chián-chóa(柘荣剪纸) (Chià-êng-koān),Tân Chēng-ko͘ sìn-sio̍k(陈靖姑信俗) (Ko͘-chhân-koān),Hòe-tâng Thih-ki(霍童铁枝) (Chio-siâⁿ-khu), 水密隔舱福船制造技艺（蕉城区）以及寿宁北路戏（寿宁县）被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Lêng-tek Su-hoān Ha̍k-īⁿ(寧德師範學院),Lêng-tek Chit-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ(寧德職業技術學院) (tīHok-an-chhī).
Hok-kiàn I-kho Tōa-o̍h(福建醫科大學) hù-sio̍kBân-tang I-īⁿ(閩東醫院)
Lêng-tek-chhī tē-1 i-īⁿ(寧德市第一醫院),Hok-an Chhī-I-īⁿ(福安市醫院),Hok-téng Chhī-i-īⁿ(福鼎市醫院),Bân-tang I-īⁿ(閩東醫院) Chiu-lêng hun-īⁿ (goân-lâi ê Chiu-lêng Koān-i-īⁿ (周寧縣醫院)).
Lú-iû chu-goân hong-hù, tù-miâ ê ū:
Koaⁿ-chíⁿ-iûⁿ(官井洋) êN̂g-koe-hî(黃瓜魚), Jī-to͘ (二都) êhoeh-ham(血蚶), Chhit-to͘ (七都) êChhùn-kim-hî(寸金鱼) (Bêng-tiâubêng-eng-chong(明英宗) chiap-siūLîm Chhong(林聪) thui-chiàn te̍k-pia̍t hong ê miâⁿ).
Ko͘-chhânêTek-pian(竹編),Hâ-phó͘êpòe-tiau(貝雕).
Kàu 2009-nî 7-goe̍h 1-hō, Lêng-tek-chhī í-keng kah 1-ê kok-ka kiàn-li̍p liáu 1-tùi kok-chè iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē.