22 Short Films About Springfield

"22 Short Films About Springfield" is the twenty-first episode of theseventh seasonof the American animated television seriesThe Simpsons. It originally aired on theFox Networkin the United States on April 14, 1996.It was written byRichard Appel,David X. Cohen,Jonathan Collier,Jennifer Crittenden,Greg Daniels,Brent Forrester,Dan Greaney,Rachel Pulido,Steve Tompkins,Josh Weinstein,Bill Oakley, andMatt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels. The episode was directed byJim Reardon.Phil Hartmanguest-starred asLionel Hutzand the hospital board chairman.
The episode depicts brief incidents experienced by a wide array of Springfield residents in a series of interconnected stories that take place over a single day. The episode's concept originated from the end segment of theseason fourepisode "The Front", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off fromThe Simpsons, and serves as a loose parody ofPulp Fiction. The title is a reference to the 1993 filmThirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould.
The episode received positive reviews from critics, and is noted for its popularity among fans, with the "Steamed Hams" segment becoming a popularInternet memefrom 2016.
The episode is a series of shorts ranging in length from under half a minute to over two and a half minutes, each showing daily life inSpringfield, afterBartwonders if anything interesting happens to the town's citizens.
The episode's principal idea came from theseason fourepisode "The Front", which contained a short sequence entitledThe Adventures of Ned Flanders, featuring its own title card and theme song, at its conclusion. The scene has no relevance to the main plot of the episode and was designed solely asfillerto accommodate the episode's short runtime.The staff loved the concept and attempted to fit similar scenes into other episodes, but none were short enough to require one.Show runnersBill OakleyandJosh Weinsteindecided to make an entire episode of linked short scenes involving many of the show's characters, similarly toQuentin Tarantino'sPulp Fiction.The title "22 Short Films About Springfield" was decided upon from the start of the episode's productioneven though there are not actually twenty-two stories in it, due to the standard 22-minute length of an episode.Originally there were more scenes, but several of them had to be cut out for time.To decide who would write each of the segments, all the writers chose their top three favorite characters and put them into a hat, the names were drawn out, and the writers were assigned their parts.Oakley wrote theSuperintendent Chalmersstory,Weinstein did theComic Book GuyandMilhousescene,David Cohenpenned theReverend Lovejoysketch, as well as the deletedKrusty the Clownscene.Brent Forresterwrote the Krusty Burger scene,whileRachel Pulidowrote theBumblebee Manone.Richard Appelwrote a deleted "elaborate fantasy segment" revolving aroundMarge, the only remnant of which is her cleaning the sink during the first Lisa scene, and also a scene withLionel Hutzthat was dropped.
The first draft was 65 pages long and needed to be cut down to just 42, so numerous scenes were removed for time or because they did not fit into the overall dynamic of the episode.To solve this problem, a scene before the second act break, where the townspeople go to the Simpson house to provide advice of how Lisa can get the gum out of her hair, was created to include every character that did not appear anywhere else during the course of the episode.Weinstein and writing supervisorGreg Danielswere responsible for ordering and linking together the episodes, and directorJim Reardonhad the challenge of segueing between each section in a way that did not make the change seem abrupt.Those that were hard to link were put before or after an act break or were given a theme song, one of which was cut from the Apu story, but was included as a deleted scene onThe Complete Seventh SeasonDVD.
Oakley wrote the Chalmers scene because he is his all-time favorite character from the show. The main reason he loved him was that, until Frank Grimes was created for theseason eightepisode "Homer's Enemy", Chalmers was the only character that "seemed to operate in the normal human universe".In previous episodes, Skinner and Chalmers' scenes together revolved around one joke: Skinner tells Chalmers an unbelievable lie, but Chalmers believes him anyway. So, their scene in this episode is made up of a string of thirteen interconnected lies.The dialogue between him and Skinner was something that had never been done before, in that it is just a long relaxed conversation with nothing important being said at all.The idea behind the scene was to make fun of the classic sitcom trope of taking the boss home for dinner, the boss doubting his employee's lies and ultimately believing them. Oakley wrote all the scene in one afternoon, and the finished product resembles almost exactly its first draft. Layout artist Sarge Morton was given the task to storyboard the whole scene, as he had an affinity for scenes featuring both Skinner and Chalmers.
In the Mr. Burns story, every single word he yells at Smithers is real and used correctly. To maintain accuracy, the writers used a 19th-century slang thesaurus.Many of the Spanish words used in Bumblebee Man's segment are easily understoodcognatesof English and not accurate Spanish; this was done deliberately so that non-Spanish speakers could understand the dialogue without subtitles.Ian, the very tall man, was a caricature of writerIan Maxtone-Grahamalso sharing his first name, and the crowd on the street who laugh at Nelson, Oakley wrote in the script that the street was filled with Springfield's biggest idiots; the animators drew caricatures of him, Weinstein, and Groening into the scene.
The episode contains numerous references toQuentin Tarantino'sPulp Fiction. Like the film, the episode's plot is episodic, though the stories are interconnected. The policemen's conversation about McDonald's parallels the famous "Royale With Cheese" discussion,and the music played during the segment's beginning was also taken from the film.The story involving Chief Wiggum and Snake is a direct parody of the "Gold Watch" segment of the film. Snake runs over Wiggum at a red light, alluding to the segment of the film where the character of Butch Coolidge did the same to Marsellus Wallace, before crashing into a fire hydrant and beginning an on-foot chase.The two run intoHerman's Military Antique shop, where Herman beats, ties up and gags the two, then waits for "Zed" to arrive, exactly as Maynard does inPulp Fiction.The writers were pleased that Herman already existed, as otherwise they would have had to create another character just for this scene.The episode's title is a reference to the filmThirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould.The song Apu briefly dances to at Sanjay's party is "Freak-A-Zoid" by American R&B groupMidnight Star.
In its original broadcast, "22 Short Films About Springfield" finished tied for 73rd in the weekly ratings for the week of April 8–14, 1996, with aNielsen ratingof 6.9. It was the seventh highest rated show from theFox networkthat week.The episode isBill Oakley's personal favorite episode, but he claimed that it is hated by two prominent (and unnamed) figures within the running of the show.The episode is frequently cited as a popular one among the show's fans on the Internet.
In 1998,TV Guidelisted it in its list of top twelveSimpsonsepisodes.
Entertainment Weekly, in 2003, placed the episode 14th on their top 25The Simpsonsepisode list, praising the episode's structure and finding thePulp Fictionreferences "priceless".The episode is the favorite of British comedianJimmy Carrwho, in 2003, called it "a brilliant pastiche of art cinema".
In 2004,Empirenamed the episode'sPulp Fictionparody the seventh best film gag in the show, calling Wiggum and Snake bound and gagged with red balls in their mouths "the sickest visual gag inSimpsonshistory".
Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, the authors of the bookI Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide, called it "an untypical episode, and a very good one", naming the Skinner and Chalmers story as the best.
InThe A.V. Club, Emily St. James praised the episode: "22 Short Films is fundamentally an experiment, an attempt by the series to do something different at a time when coming up with stories must have started to get exhausting. But it's also a wonderful reminder of how everybody on this show was the protagonist of some other, weirder show. The Simpsons might have been the center of the series, but they didn't need to be the only thing in it anymore. Springfield had ceased to be a solar system with them as the sun. Instead, everybody else had become stars of their own, and the show expanded into a galaxy."
In 2019, several sources cited the episode as one of the show's best, includingConsequence of Soundwho ranked it number five on its list of top 30Simpsonsepisodes;Entertainment.iewho named it among the 10 greatestSimpsonsepisodes of all time;The Guardianwho named it one of the five greatest episodes inSimpsonshistory;and, in early 2010,IGNnamed "A Fish Called Selma" the best episode of the seventh season, adding that "22 Short Films About Springfield" was "good competition" for the crown.WhenThe Simpsonsbegan streaming onDisney+in 2019, Oakley named this one of the best classic Simpsons episodes to watch on the service.
The episode sparked the idea among the staff for a spin-off series entitledSpringfield Storiesor simplySpringfield.The proposed show would focus on the town in general, rather than the Simpson family. Every week would be a different scenario, such as three short stories, an adventure with young Homer, or a story about a background character that was not tied into the Simpson family at all.According to Bill Oakley, the show was not just going to focus on secondary and minor characters, but also in other things that were outside the normalSimpsonsuniverse, with the episodes being "free-form", but Josh Weinstein recalls that executive producerJames L. Brooks"didn't go for it".The idea never resulted in anything, as Groening realized that the staff did not have the manpower to produce another show as well asThe Simpsons.By 2006, the staff maintained that it was something that they would still be interested in doing,and by 2007 that it "could happen someday"."22 Short Films About Springfield" also helped inspire theFuturamaepisode "Three Hundred Big Boys".
In one segment of the episode, titled "Skinner & The Superintendent", Seymour Skinner invents the term "steamed hams" to refer to hamburgers, claiming that it is an expression in theregional dialectofAlbany, New York. Starting in 2016, over two decades from the episode's premiere, the scene gained renewed popularity inFacebookgroups and pages relating toThe Simpsons. It has also spawned numerous parody and remix videos onYouTube, many of them featuring "Steamed Hams But..." in their titles.
In 2016, 20 years after the episode aired, around 1,000 people commented on the Facebook page of Australian supermarket chainWoolworthsinquiring about "steamed hams". The company responded by posting an image ofhamswith the caption, "We've received a lot of feedback from you all in the last 24 hours about whether we stock 'Steamed Hams'. Please note that in Australia, we call themHamburgers. 'Steamed Hams' is an Albany, New York expression. Fans ofThe Simpsons, this is for you."The continuing popularity of the segment caused an upsurge in fan-made YouTube remixes and variants.
In January 2018, Bill Oakley, the writer of the segment, posted the original draft for the segment onTwitter.He said he believed it was the most famous thing he had written, and that it was also one of his favorites.
In April 2018, a reporter forGameSpot, during an interview with actorJeff Goldblumfor the video gameJurassic World Evolution, had Goldblum read the part of Skinner in a reenactment of the scene. Goldblum commented at the end of the read: "I like the writing, too—that was from what?"Oakley responded immediately on Twitter, writing "[I'm] not a fan of fairly big companies like GameSpot having famous actors perform scripts I wrote, verbatim, without giving me any sort of credit whatsoever." The video was taken down within days of its posting.
In an April 2021 interview withThe Hollywood Reporter, Oakley, Weinstein, animation directorJim Reardon, voice actorHank Azariaand currentSimpsonsshowrunnerAl Jeanshared their thoughts about the popularity of "Steamed Hams". Azaria said he was confused about how popular the segment had become. Reardon became aware of it when his daughters pointed it out a few years prior. They shared their favorite "Steamed Hams" parodies, including one made withLegoanimation, one animating the characters in the style of the music video for the song "Take On Me" byA-ha, and one with the dialogue synchronized to the vocals of "Basket Case" byGreen Day. Weinstein said that Groening also enjoyed the phenomenon.ATwitchchannel streaming a 24/7 series ofprocedurally generated"Steamed Hams" parodies premiered in 2023. Oakley described it as "truly uncanny".
On March 12, 2002, the episode was released in the United States on a DVD collection titledThe Simpsons Film Festival, along with theseason elevenepisode "Beyond Blunderdome", theseason fourepisode "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie", and theseason sixepisode "A Star Is Burns".
The DVD boxset forseason sevenwas released by20th Century Fox Home Entertainmentin the United States and Canada on December 13, 2005, nine years after it had completed broadcast on television.The episode22 Short Films About Springfieldfeatures an optionalaudio commentarytrack featuring Richard Appel, David X. Cohen, Matt Groening, Bill Oakley, Rachel Pulido, Jim Reardon, David Silverman, Yeardley Smith and Josh Weinstein.