Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2004

Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2004, lonibise biAwon Idije Olimpiadi 28k, je idije patakiakariayeoniere-idaraya pupoto waye niAthens,Greecelati August 13 de August 29, 2004 pelu mottoWelcome Home.Awon elere-idaraya 10,625 ni won kopa nibe,eyi fi 600 ju iye ti won reti lo, awonn wonyi je titele leyin pelu awon osise egbe 5,501 lati orile-ede 201.Idije 301 fun eso waye ninuawon ere-idaraya28.Athens odun 2004 ni igba akoko lati igbaAwon Idije Olimpiki Igba Oru 1996ti gbogbo awo orile-ede ti won niIgbimo Olorile-ede Olimpikikopa. Bakanna o tun je igba akoko lati odun 1896 (leyinIdije 1906to ti je riresile latigba na) ti awon Idije Olimpiki waye ni Girisi.
Athensje yiyan gegebi ilu agbalejo ninu Ipade 106k IOC to waye niLausanneni September 5, 1997.  Athens ti kuna idu re lodun meje seyin ni September 18, 1990 ninu Ipade 96k IOC niTokyolati gbalejoAwon Idije Igba Oru 1996eyi to sele niAtlanta. abe idariGianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Athens mura fun idu miran, nigba yi fun eto lati gbalejo Awon Idije Igba Oru 2004. Iyorisirere ilu Athens lati gba awon Idije 2004 da lori ibebe Athens si itanOlimpikiati itenu re mo ipa pataki ti orile-edeGirisiati iluAthensle ko nipa pipolongo iwa Olimpiki ati Isunkankan Olimpiki. Bakanna, ko ri bi idu won fun awon Idije 1996 to je fifi abuku kan fun ailojutu ati iyaju re - nibi ti idu na ko ni unkankan pato, to kan je pe o gbokan le itara ati ero okan pe eto ilu Athens ni lati gbalejo awon Idije ti ogorun odun;idu fun awon Idije 2004 je yiyin fun inirewesi ati ooto re, iranse re to lojutu, ati ekunrere eto idu re.Idu ti 2004 yanju awon isoro ti ti 1996 ko le yanju - pataki imura ilu Athens, idibaje afefeayika re, isuna re, ati ifoselu se ipalemo awon Idije.Iyorisirere Athens nigba to gbalejoIdije-eye Agbaye Ere Ori Papa 1997losu kan ki idiboyan ilu agbalejo o to waye na tun se pataki nipa imura re lati gbalejo ere-idaraya akariaye.Eyi to tun fa ti won fi yyan ilu Athens ni itara larin awon omo egbe IOC lati da ogo Olimpiki pada si awon Idije, eyi ni won ro pe o sonu nigbaAwon Idije Atlanta 1996ti won fi abuku kan pe o ti je siseju lokowo.Nitorie, iyan Athens je bi ero pe yio yato si awon Idije 1996.
Leyin to ti lewaju ninu gbogbo awon iyipo idibo, Athens segunRomelaini inira nini ibo 5k to dopin.Cape Town,Stockholm, atiBuenos Aires, awon ilu meta miran ti won bo sinu iwe-kukuru IOC, je lile kuro ninu awon iyipo idibo seyin. Awon ilu mefa miran na tun se itoro, sugbon idu won je fifisile latowo IOC ni 1996. Awon ilu na niIstanbul,Lille,Rio de Janeiro,San Juan,Seville, atiSaint Petersburg.
Ni November 13, 2004, ile-ise isoju Greek sediye iye owo ti igbalejo Olimpiki yio na pe o je  egbegberunkeji€8.954 (to to egbegberunkeji$11.2 ni 2004) lai ni iye owo ikole ti won ba se nitori awon Idije, sugbon to ni egbegberunkeji 1.08 Euros ($1.35 billion) fun eto abo.NBC Universalsan egbegberun $793 fun IOC fun awon eto igbehansode ni Amerika,iye topojulo ti enikan san fun eto igbehansode orile-ede.
Leyinisele adaniloro Osu kesan 2001ideru waye nipa [terrorism|isdaniloro]]. Girisi safikun si iye ti wo na lori abo Olimpiki de egbegberun €970 (US$1.2 billion). Bii awon olopa to to 70,000 ni won so ilu Athens ati awon ibi idije nigba Olimpiki.NATOatiIsokan ara Europena tun se itoleyin die, leyin igba ti Athens ti toro ifowosowopo lodo won.
Nigba tiIgbimo Olimpiki Akariayefi expressed its concern over the progress of construction work of the new Olympic venues, a new Organizing Committee was formed in 2000 under PresidentGianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. In the years leading up to the Games, Athens was transformed into a city that used state-of-the-art technology in transportation and urban development. Some of the most modern sporting venues in the world at the time were built to host the 2004 Olympic Games.
The general cost of the games was estimated to be 7.2 billion euros.
By late March 2004, some Olympic projects were still behind schedule, and Greek authorities announced that a roof it had initially proposed as an optional, non-vital addition to the Aquatics Center would no longer be built. The main Olympic Stadium, the designated facility for the opening and closing ceremonies, was completed only two months before the games opened.  This stadium was completed with a retractable glass roof designed by Spanish architectSantiago Calatrava. The same architect also designed theVelodromeand other facilities.
Infrastructure, such as thetram linelinking venues in southern Athens with the city proper, and numerous venues were considerably behind schedule just two months before the games. The subsequent pace of preparation, however, made the rush to finish the Athens venues one of the tightest in Olympics history. The Greeks, unperturbed, maintained that they would make it all along. By July/August 2004, all venues were delivered: in August, the Olympic Stadium was officially completed and opened, joined or preceded by the official completion and openings of other venues within theAthens Olympic Sports Complex(OAKA), and the sports complexes in Faliro and Helliniko.
Late July and early August witnessed theAthens Tramand Light Rail become operational, and these two systems provided additional connections to those already existing between Athens and its waterfront communities along theSaronic Gulf.  These communities included the port city ofPiraeus, Agios Kosmas (site of the sailing venue), Helliniko (the site of the old international airport which now contained the fencing venue, the canoe/kayak slalom course, the 15,000-seatHelliniko Olympic Basketball Arena, and the softball and baseball stadia), and theFaliro Coastal Zone Olympic Complex(site of the taekwondo, handball, indoor volleyball, and beach volleyball venues, as well as the newly-reconstructedKaraiskaki Stadiumfor football). The upgrades to the Athens Ring Road were also delivered just in time, as were the expressway upgrades connecting Athens proper with peripheral areas such as Markopoulo (site of the shooting and equestrian venues), the newly constructedEleftherios Venizelos International Airport, Schinias (site of the rowing venue), Maroussi (site of the OAKA), Parnitha (site of the Olympic Village), Galatsi (site of the rhythmic gymnastics and table tennis venue), and Vouliagmeni (site of the triathlon venue). The upgrades to theAthens Metrowere also completed, and the new lines became operational by mid-summer.
EMIreleasedUnity, the officialpop albumof the Athens Olympics, in the leadup to the Olympics.It features contributions fromSting,Lenny Kravitz,Moby,Destiny's Child, andAvril Lavigne.EMI has pledged to donate US$180,000 from the album toUNICEF'sHIV/AIDSprogram inSub-Saharan Africa.
At least 14 people died during the work on the facilities. Most of these people were not from Greece.
Before the games, Greek hotel staff staged a series of one-daystrikesover wage disputes. They had been asking for a significant raise for the period covering the event being staged.Paramedicsandambulancedrivers also protested.  They claimed to have the right to the same Olympic bonuses promised to their security force counterparts.
The lighting ceremony of theOlympic flametook place on March 25 inAncient Olympia. For the first time ever, the flame travelled around the world in arelayto former Olympic cities and other large cities, before returning to Greece.
Mascotshave been a tradition at the Olympic Games since the1968 Winter OlympicsinGrenoble, France.  The Athens games had two official mascots:AthináandPhévos(pronounced in Greek, Athina and Fivos).  The sister and brother were named after Athena,the goddess of wisdom, strategy and war, and Phoebus,the god of light and music, respectively. They were inspired by the ancientdaidala, which were dolls that had religious connotations as well as being toys.
As with any enterprise, the Organizing Committee and everyone involved with it relied heavily on technology in order to deliver a successful event. ATHOC maintained two separate data networks, one for the preparation of the Games (known as the Administrative network) and one for the Games themselves (Games Network). The technical infrastructure involved more than 11,000 computers, over 600servers, 2,000printers, 23,000 fixed-line telephone devices, 9,000mobile phones, 12,000TETRAdevices, 16,000TVandvideodevices and 17 Video Walls interconnected by more than 6,000 kilometers of cabling (bothoptical fiberandtwisted pair).
This infrastructure was created and maintained to serve directly more than 150,000 ATHOC Staff, Volunteers, Olympic family members (IOC,NOCs, Federations), Partners & Sponsors and Media. It also kept the information flowing for all spectators, TV viewers, Website visitors and news readers around the world, prior and during the Games. The Media Center was located inside theZappeionwhich is a Greek national exhibition center.
Between June and August 2004, the technology staff worked in the Technology Operations Center (TOC) from where it could centrally monitor and manage all the devices and flow of information, as well as handle any problems that occurred during the Games. The TOC was organized in teams (e.g. Systems, Telecommunications, Information Security, Data Network, Staffing, etc.) under a TOC Director and corresponding team leaders (Shift Managers). The TOC operated on a 24x7 basis with personnel organized into 12-hour shifts.
The widely praised Opening Ceremony by avant garde choreographerDimitris Papaioannouheld on August 13, 2004 began with a twenty eight (the number of the Olympiads up to then) second countdown paced by the sounds of an amplified heartbeat.As the countdown was completed, fireworks rumbled and illuminated the skies overhead. After a drum corps and bouzouki players joined in an opening march, the video screen showed images of flight, crossing southwest from Athens over the Greek countryside to ancient Olympia. Then, a single drummer in the ancient stadium joined in a drum duet with a single drummer in the main stadium in Athens, joining the original ancient Olympic games with the modern ones in symbolism. At the end of the drum duet, a single flaming arrow was launched from the video screen (symbolically from ancient Olympia) and into the reflecting pool, which resulted in fire erupting in the middle of the stadium creating a burning image of the Olympic rings rising from the pool. The Opening Ceremony was a pageant of traditional Greek culture and history hearkening back to its mythological beginnings. The program began as a young Greek boy sailed into the stadium on a 'paper-ship' waving the host nation's flag toaetherealmusic byHadjidakisand then acentaurappeared, followed by a gigantic head of acycladicfigurine which eventually broke into many pieces symbolising the Greek islands. Underneath the cycladic head was a Hellenistic representation of the human body, reflecting the concept and belief in perfection reflected in Greek art. A man was seen balancing on a hovering cube symbolising man's eternal 'split' between passion and reason followed by a couple of young lovers playfully chasing each other while the godEroswas hovering above them. There followed a very colourful float parade chronicling Greek history from the ancientMinoan civilizationto modern times.
AlthoughNBCin the United States presented the entire opening ceremony from start to finish, a topless Minoan priestess was shown only briefly, the breasts having beenpixelateddigitally in order to avoid controversy (as the"Nipplegate"incident was still fresh in viewer's minds at the time) and potential fines by theFederal Communications Commission. Also, lower frontal nudity of men dressed as ancient Greek statues was shown in such a way that the area below the waist was cut off by the bottom of the screen. In most other countries presenting the broadcast, there was nocensorshipof the ceremony.
Following the artistic performances, a parade of nations (staged by 5 time Olympic Choreographer Doug Jack) entered the stadium with over 10,500 athletes walking under the banners of 201 nations. The nations were arranged according toGreek alphabetmakingFinland,Fiji,Chile, andHong Kongthe last four to enter the stadium before the Greek delegation. On this occasion, in observance of the tradition that the delegation of Greece opens the parade and the host nation closes it, the Greek flag bearer opened the parade and all the Greek delegation closed it. Based on audience reaction, the emotional high point of the parade was the entrance of the delegation fromAfghanistanwhich had been absent from the Olympics and had female competitors for the first time. TheIraqidelegation also stirred emotions. Also recognized was the symbolic unified march of athletes fromNorth Koreaand South Korea under theKoreanUnification Flag. The country ofKiribatimade a debut at these games andEast Timormade a debut under its own flag. After the Parade of Nations, during which the DutchDJ Tiëstoprovided the music, theIcelandicsingerBjörkperformed the songOceania, written specially for the event by her and the poetSjón.
The Opening Ceremony culminated in the lighting of the Olympic Cauldron by 1996 Gold Medalist WindsurferNikolaos Kaklamanakis. Many key moments in the ceremony, including the lighting of the Olympic Cauldron, featured music composed and arranged byJohn Psathasfrom New Zealand. The gigantic cauldron, which was styled after the Athens 2004 Olympic Torch, pivoted down to be lit by the 35 year-old, before slowly swinging up and lifting the flame high above the stadium. Kaklamanakis would later win his silver medal in the men's mistral behindIsraeliwindsurferGal Fridman. Following this, the stadium found itself at the centre of a rousing fireworks spectacular.
AllNational Olympic Committees(NOCs) participated in the Athens Games, as was the case in 1996. Two new NOCs had been created since 1996, and made their debut at these Games (Kiribati, andTimor-Leste), therefore along with the re-appearance ofAfghanistan(missing the2000 Summer Olympics) the total number of participating nations increased from 199 to 202. Also since 2000, Yugoslavia had changed its name toSerbia and Montenegroand its code from YUG to SCG. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that NOC contributed.
The sports featured at the 2004 Summer Olympics are listed below. Officially there were 28 sports as swimming, diving, synchronised swimming and water polo are classified by the IOC as disciplines within the sport ofaquatics, and wheelchair racing was a demonstration sport. For the first time, the wrestling category featured women's wrestling and in the fencing competition women competed in thesabre. AmericanKristin Heaston, who led off the qualifying round of women's shotput became the first woman to compete at the ancient site of Olympia but CubanYumileidi Cumbabecame the first woman to win a gold medal there.
The demonstration sport of wheelchair racing was a joint Olympic/Paralympicevent, allowing a Paralympic event to occur within the Olympics, and for the future, opening up the wheelchair race to the able-bodied. The2004 Summer Paralympicswere also held in Athens, from September 20 to 28.
Àdàkọ:2004 Summer Olympics Calendar
The Games were concluded on August 29, 2004. The closing ceremony was held at theAthens Olympic Stadium, where the Games had been opened 16 days earlier. Around 70,000 people gathered in the stadium to watch the ceremony.
The initial part of the ceremony interspersed the performances of various Greek singers, and featured traditional Greek dance performances from various regions of Greece (Crete, Pontos, Thessaly, etc.). The event was meant to highlight the pride of the Greeks in their culture and country for the world to see.
A significant part of the closing ceremony was the exchange of the Olympic flag of the Antwerp games between the mayor of Athens and the mayor of Beijing, host city of the next Olympic games. After the flag exchange a presentation from the Beijing delegation presented a glimpse into Chinese culture for the world to see.Beijing Universitystudents (who were at first incorrectly cited as theTwelve Girls Band) sangMo Li Hua(Jasmine Flower) and the medal ceremony for the last event of the Olympics, themen's marathon, was conducted, withStefano Baldinifrom Italy as the winner.
A flag-bearer from each nation's delegation then entered along the stage, followed by the competitorsen masseon the floor.
Short speeches were presented byGianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, President of the Organising Committee, and by President Dr.Jacques Roggeof theIOC, in which he described the Athens Olympics as "unforgettable, dream Games".
Dr. Rogge had previously declared he would be breaking with tradition in his closing speech as President of the IOC and that he would never use the words of his predecessorJuan Antonio Samaranch, who used to always say 'these were the best ever games'. Dr. Rogge had describedSalt Lake City 2002as "superb games" and in turn would continue after Athens 2004 and describeTurin 2006as "truly magnificent games."
The national anthemsof GreeceandChinawere played in a handover ceremony as both nations' flags were raised. TheMayor of Athens,Dora Bakoyianni, passed the Olympic Flag to theMayor of Beijing,Wang Qishan. After a short cultural performance by Chinese actors, dancers, and musicians directed by eminent Chinese directorZhang Yimou, Rogge declared the 2004 Olympic Games closed. The Olympic flag was next raised again onFebruary 10,2006during theopening ceremony of next Winter Olympic gamesinTorino.
A young Greek girl, Fotini Papaleonidopoulou, lit a symbolic lantern with theOlympic Flameand passed it on to other children before "extinguishing" the flame in the cauldron by blowing a puff of air. The ceremony ended with a variety of musical performances by Greek singers, includingGeorge Dalaras,Haris Alexiou,Anna Vissi,Sakis Rouvas,Eleftheria Arvanitaki, Alkistis Protopsalti,Antonis Remos,Mixalis Xatzigiannis,Marinellaand Dimitra Galani, as thousands of athletes carried out symbolic displays on the stadium floor.