Arizona

ArizonasīBí-kokê chi̍t-êchiu. I êsiú-húkap siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sīPhoenix.
Arizona tī1912 nîka-ji̍p Bí-kok Liân-pang, chiâⁿ-chò Bí-kok tē 48-ê chiu.
Grand Canyon Kok-ka Kong-hn̂gtiàm-tī Arizona.
Arizonachit-ê miâ gí-goân sī chá-chêng ê Se-pan-gâ hō-miâArizonac, pún jī goân-thâu sīO'odham-gíêalĭ ṣonak, ì-sù sī "sió chúi-chôaⁿ," tāi-seng sī piáu-sī Planchas de Plata gîn-khòng hū-kīn tē-hng.
Tû-liáu í-siōng ké-soeh, mā ū chi̍t khoán kóng-hoat, sī jīn-ûi chit-ê miâ goân-lâi sī lâi chia chhī iûⁿ êBasquelâng ê chi̍t kùharitz ona, ì-sū kóng "hóchhiūⁿ-chhiū."
Arizona ūi tī leh Bí-kok ê sai-lâm-pō͘, sī "Sì-kak" (Four Corners) chiu-hūn chi it. Chiàu biān-chek lâi sǹg, Arizona sī Bí-kok pâi tē-6 tōa ê chiu, ū 295,000 pêng-hong kong-lí; 15% sī su-jîn thó͘-tē, nā kî-tha lóng sī kong-ka ê chhiū-nâ-tē, kong-hn̂g-tē, chiu ê sìn-thok thó͘-tē ia̍h goân-chū-bîn pó-liû-tē.
Tī Arizona lâm-pō͘ chú-iàu sīsoa-bo̍kkap soaⁿ-tē. Pún chiu óa tī Bí-kok pian-kài, tī lâm-pêng tio̍h sīMexicoêSonora Chiu.
Arizona goân-lâi ūHohokam,Mogollon,Pueblo bûn-hòachē khoán ê goân-chū bîn-cho̍k. Só͘ chai-iáⁿ Au-chiu-lâng thâu chi̍t pái kap chā-tē ê lâng chiap-chhio̍k, sī Se-pan-gâ-hē Hoat-kok-lângMarcos de Nizaùi 1539 nî ê sî-chūn. I thàm-châ liáu chi̍t pō͘-hūn kin-á-ji̍t ê Arizon tē-hng. 1540 nî kàu 1542 nî kî-kan, koh ūFrancisco Vázquez de Coronadoji̍p lâi pún tē-khu, i ê bo̍k-te̍k sī chhōe thoân-soat ê "n̂g-kim-siâⁿ"Cíbola.
Sòa--lo̍h-lâi koh ūIa-so͘-hōeê soan-tō-suEusebio Kinoji̍p khì pún tē-hng pò͘-kàu; 1690 nî-tāi kàu 18 sè-kí chá-kî, chin chē ūiPimería Alta(óa kin-á-ji̍t Arizona lâm-pō͘ kapSonorapak-pō͘) goân-chū-bîn to tòe sìn Ki-to̍k. Se-pan-gâ-lâng koh tī 1752 nî ê sî tīTubackhí siâⁿ, kàu 1775 iū khíTucson. Tong 1821 nîMexicoto̍k-li̍p ê sî-chūn, Arizona tio̍h piàn chò sī inNueva Californialéng-thó͘ ê chi̍t hūn. Se-pan-gâ-cho̍k kapMestizo-lâng(Se-pan-gâ-lâng kap Mexico goân-chū-bîn saⁿ-lām ê bîn-cho̍k) hit-chūn óa-ná iá koh tī pún tē khiā-khí.
1847 nî,Bí Be̍k Chiàn-chengkhai-sí, chiàm-niá liáu Mexico siâⁿ-chhī ê Bí-kok, tio̍h iau-kiû pau-koat āu-lâi Arizona chāi-lāi ê thó͘-tē. Bí-kok lēng-gōa mā keng-kòeGadsden Siu-bé(Gadsden Purchase) ê hong-sek tit tio̍hGila Hôí lâm ê thó͘-tē.
Arizona pún-té sīNew Mexico Léng-thó͘ê chi̍t hūn; 1861 nî 3 goe̍h 16, New Mexico lâm-pêng pun chhut-lâi sin siatArizona Pang-liân Léng-thó͘(Confederate Territory of Arizona). Chit sî tng sīBí-kok Lōe-chiànsî-kî, pang-liân-kok chóng-thóngJefferson Davistī 1862 nî 2 goe̍h 14 chiap-siū sin-ê Arizona léng-thó͘. Ka-ji̍p liáu pang-liân-kok liáu-āu, Arizona chi-chhî in lōe-chiàn lāi ê jîn-bé kap chu-goân. Tong-sî koh chhut-hiānArizona Thàm-bé Kio̍k(Arizona Scout Company) chham-ú chiàn-cheng. 1863 nî, liân-pang chèng-hú sin-siatArizona Léng-thó͘, sī tùi goân-lâi êNew Mexico Léng-thó͘pun--chhut-lâi ê sai-pòaⁿ-pêng. 19 sè-kí bóe-kî,Brigham Youngphài liáu chi̍t kóaMormonkàu-tô͘ hiòng Arizona hoat-tián, in kiàn-li̍p liáu pí-lūnMesa,Snowflake,Heber,Saffordténg chng-thâu.
1912 nî 2 goe̍h 14, Arizona sêng-li̍p chò Bí-kok ê chi̍t chiu, sī tē 48-ê chiu, mā sī liân-sio̍k pō͘-hūn ê siāng bóe chi̍t chiu. 1910 nî kàu 1920 nî kî-kan, sīMexico Kek-bēngê sî-chūn, chin-chē kau-chiàn tio̍h hoat-seng ùi Arizona pian-kài, bē-chió Arizona ê lâng mā chham-ka chia ê chiàn-tò͘. 1918 nî hit kái êAmbos Nogales Chiàn-tò͘(Battle of Ambos Nogales), sī Mexico kap Bí-kok kun-tūi ê sio-thâi, tè-bé Bí-kok chiàn iâⁿ.
Tōa Siau-tiâusî-kî, goân-lâi hoat-ta̍t ê mî-hoe-gia̍p kap tâng-khòng-gia̍p siū tio̍h phò-hoāi. M̄-koh tông-sî tùi 1920 kiam 30 nî-tāi,koan-konggia̍p hoán-tian chò Arizona chāi-tē tiōng-iàu ê sán-gia̍p.
KàuTē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiànê sî, Arizona hông tòng chò sī Tek-kok chiàn-siû (prisoners of war) kiamJi̍t-pún-hē Bí-kok-lângsiu-iông-só͘ ê só͘-chāi-tē. Tī Arizona hit-chūn koh ūPhenix Indian Ha̍k-hāu, siuBí-kok goân-chū-bînê gín-á ji̍p khì chia̍p-siū Se-iûⁿ-sek ê kàu-io̍k, éng-hióng in-ê gí-giân kap chong-kàu.
Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn kiat-sok liáu-āu, Arizon ê jîn-kháu kap sán-gia̍p lóng sìn-sok hoat-tián, siū tio̍hkhong-tiâuki-su̍t ê phó͘-phiàn, chāi-tē ê seng-oa̍h mā piàn khah sù-sī. 1970 nî ê sî, chiu lāi jîn-kháu chin-ka kàu 175.2 bān.
Arizona tī 2014 nî êchiu-lāi seng-sán chóng-gia̍hsī 286,554 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.Kin-á-ji̍t Arizona ê sán-gia̍p siāng chú-iàu ê pau-koat ūkiān-khong chiàu-kò͘,ūn-su, kap chèng-hú siat-si. Nā le̍k-sú-siōng,tâng-khòng,mî-hoe,chhī-gûténg sū-giap sī chin hoat-ta̍t.