Boxty

Boxty(Irish:bacstaíorIrish:steaimpí) is a traditionalIrishpotato pancake. The dish is mostly associated with the north midlands, northConnachtand southernUlster, in particular the counties ofLeitrim,Mayo,Sligo,Fermanagh,Longford, andCavan. There are many recipes but all contain finely grated, rawpotatoesand all are served fried.
The most popular version of the dish consists of finely grated raw potato andflour. The grated potato may be strained to remove most of thestarchandwaterbut this is not necessary. The mixture is fried on agriddlepan for a few minutes on each side, similar to a normalpancake. The most noticeable difference between boxty and other fried potato dishes is its smooth, fine-grained consistency.
An old Irish rhyme is: "Boxty on the griddle; boxty on the pan. If you can't make boxty, you'll never get a man!"
As the interest inIrish cuisinehas increased, so the popularity of boxty has risen. It is not unusual to see boxty on the menus ofrestaurantsoutside the areas with which it is traditionally associated. Boxty may be bought inshopsandsupermarketseither in the dumpling form or ready-cooked as pancakes.
Boxty can be made several ways. When baked in a pan it is sometimes called "boxty bread". Potatoes are grated overcheeseclothand excess water is allowed to drain. It takes around half an hour for the starch to separate and sink to the bottom of the potato liquid. Meanwhile, the grated potatoes are covered with mashed potatoes and when ready, the starch is distributed evenly over the potato mixture. The potato mixture is combined and sprinkled with flour, salt, pepper and melted butter or bacon fat. This "dough" is kneaded, shaped into cakes and scored with a cross so they divide intofarlswhen baked.
Another method to make boxty is pan-fried like agriddle-cake. It is made the same way as boxty bread with the addition of enough milk to achieve a batter consistency. Some recipes also add egg yolk or baking soda. It is best to allow the pan boxty to cool and reheat before serving.The finished pancakes can be served with honey, butter or sprinkled with sugar.They can also be filled with vegetables, meat or cheese.
Boxty dough can also be boiled likedumplings. This type of boxty is known as "boiled boxty" and is a traditional dish around Halloween time in the 'north midlands' of Ireland, especially the counties of Cavan, Leitrim and the southern parts of Fermanagh.Preparation of the dough requires squeezing excess moisture from the grated potato and combining with mashed potatoes and flour and seasoning with salt. The dough is formed into round dumplings known as "hurleys".The hurleys are dropped into a pot of boiling water and boiled for over half an hour, then removed and stored for later. When ready to be eaten, the hurleys are sliced and the slices are pan-fried in butter.Modern variations can includecurrantsandraisins, or be served withcornflour saucelike steamedpudding.
The traditional preparation known from an 1854 edition ofDublin University Magazinewas made by mixing potato with either flour oroatmealand adding animal fat or butter to form a cake. Potato graters were made from tin cans. With the addition of egg yolk, butter and milk, it is possible to roll the dough to 5/8 of an inch thick for cooking on a griddle. Boxty was most popular served with a smear of butter for tea but was also eaten for breakfast.
In Ireland,St. Brigidis the patron saint ofdairyand she is associated with milk, butter, ale, cheese and bacon. The tradition of St. Brigid may have roots in Ireland's pagan history and the pre-Christian "White Goddess" ofImbolc. Boxty is served forSt Brigid's Daywith other traditional foods like cross-shapedoat breadand Bridebannocks.
Likely Irish, possibly from the Irisharán bocht tímeaning "poor house bread"orbácúsmeaning  "bakehouse".