Sir J. J. School of Art

TheSir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art(Sir J. J. School of Art) is the oldest art institution inMumbai,India,and is affiliated with theUniversity of Mumbai. The school grants bachelor's (B.F.A) degrees inPainting,ceramic,Metal work,Interior decoration,Textile designandSculptureas well asMaster's degrees(M.F.A) inPortraiture, Creative Painting, Murals, Sculpture, andPrintmaking.
The School founded in March 1857, was named afterSir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy, a businessman and philanthropist who donated Rs. 100,000 for its endowment. Operations were managed by a committee headed by the Chief Justice of Bombay. The School's first class was in drawing, and began on 2 March 1857. Classes were held at theElphinstone Institution.John Griffithsbecame Principal of the School in 1865. He later became famous for copying the murals in theAjanta Cavestemple complex, a project which lasted from 1872 to 1891, and which the School's students assisted in.
In 1866, management of the school was taken over by the Government of India. Also in 1866,Lockwood Kipling, who had become a professor of the School in 1865, established threeateliersfor (i) Decorative Paintings, (ii) Modelling; and (iii) Ornamental Wrought Iron Work, and became its first dean. He was the father of the authorRudyard Kipling, who was born on the School's campus.In 1878, the school moved to its own building, where it is currently situated. The building was designed by architect George Twigge Molecey,inneo Gothicarchitecture.The School campus, including the Kipling House, better known as the Dean's Bungalow, is classified as Grade II heritage structure by the Government of Maharashtra, and underwent a restoration in 2002-2006, and again in 2008.
Drawing instruction as a subject was introduced in 1879 and a programme for training drawing teachers was started in 1893. In 1891, the Lord Reay Art Workshops (now known as the Department of Art-Crafts) were established.
The School had an important tradition inarchitecture. In 1900, the School offered its first course in architecture, taught byJohn Begg, later Consulting Architect of Bombay and of the Government of India. A complete 4-year programme was established in 1908 under Begg's assistantGeorge Wittet. In 1917, architectClaude Batleybecame a visiting professor; he was Principal of the School from 1923 to 1943, and is commemorated in the Claude Batley Architectural Gallery for architectural exhibitions, opened in 1996.
In 1896, the Draughtsman's classes, the nucleus of the Department of Architecture, were added. This Department was later organised for a 3 years Diploma Course which was duly recognised by theR.I.B.A. Board.
In 1910, theSir George ClarkeStudies and Laboratories were built for the advanced study of crafts, pottery being the first craft taken up for study. In 1929, the head of the School was renamed "Director", and in 1935, the Department of Commercial Art was also started.
In 1937M.R. Acharekarwas appointed deputy director and continued his tenure till 1939. Shri. V. S. Adurkar was the first Indian head of the school, succeedingClaude Batleyas Director in 1943.
In 1958, the school was divided, with the Departments of Architecture and Applied Art becoming theSir J. J. College of ArchitectureandSir J.J. Institute of Applied Artrespectively.
In 1981, the School became affiliated with theUniversity of Mumbai.