Má-lâi-se-a

Má-lâi-siña(馬來西亞,Má-lâi-gú: Malaysia), chāi-tē kán-chhengTōa-má(大馬), tīSin-ka-phoit-poaⁿ kiò chòChiu-hú(州府), sīTang-lâm-aê 1-ê kok-ka, i ê thó͘-tē hun-chòe 2 tōa pêng, tiong-ng kehLâm Tiong-kok Hái. Sai-pō͘ sīMá-lâi poàn-tóténg-bīn êSai Má-lâi-se-a, óa tīThài-kokê lâm-hng, ǹg-lâm sī Sin-ka-pho kahÌn-nîêSumatra-tó; Tang-pō͘ hō chòTang Má-lâi-se-a, chiap-kinHui-li̍p-pin, chiàmBorneo-tó ê pak-pêng (kāBûn-lâipau tiâu leh), ǹg-lâm sī Ìn-nî.
Má-lâi-se-a chiām-tē bīn-chek chiong-kīn 33-bān k㎡, hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ chôan-tn̂g ta̍t-kàu 4192 kong-lí, kok-ka siú-to͘ sīKuala Lumpur. In sī 1-ê jia̍t-tài kok-ka, i ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí hong-ūi sī tīTē-kiûChhiah-tōpak-hng 7-tō͘ ê só͘-chāi, tú-tú-hó tīTang-lâm-aê tiong-sim tē-tài.
Má-lâi-se-a sio̍k-îjia̍t-tài ú-lîmkhì-hāu, iân-hái pêⁿ-iûⁿ pêng-kin khì-un 25℃~30℃, soaⁿ-khu pêng-kin khì-un 22℃~28℃.
Kun-kù ûi-thoân kiam seng-bu̍t-ha̍k gián-kiù, hiān-tāi jîn-lūi tī tāi-khài 40,000 tang chêng to̍h khì kàuMá-lâi Poàn-tókapBorneo.
Kong-gôan 15 sè-kí chho͘-kî, tīMelakaûi tiong-sim êMelaka ông-kokthóng-itMá-lâipòan-tó ê tōa-pō·-hūn só·-chāi, pēng-chhiáⁿ hoat-tián chiâⁿ-chòe tng-sîLám-iûⁿchú-iàu ê kok-chè bō·-e̍k tiong-sim. Kàu-kah 16 sè-kí liáu-āu, chit-ê ông-kok chêng-āu cho-siū se-hongsi̍t-bîn chú-gīkok-kaPhû-tô-gâ,Hô-lânkahEng-kokê chhim-lio̍k, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī 1911 nî chiâⁿ-chòeEng-kokêsi̍t-bîn-tē.Tē-jī chhù sè-kài tāi-chiànkî-kan, Má-lâi-se-a ê 1-pō·-hūn tē-khu bat hō·Ji̍t-púnchiàm-niá, chiàn-cheng kiat-sok liáu-āu, iū-kok hoe-hokEng-kokê thóng-tī. 1957 nî 8 goeh 31 hō,Má-lâi-a Liân-pangthoat-līEng-liân-pang, si̍t-hêng to̍k-li̍p. 1963 nî 9 go̍eh 16 hō,Má-lâi-a Liân-panghāmSin-ka-pho,Sarawak,Sabahha̍p-pèng, sêng-li̍p " Má-lâi-se-a Kok " .
Má-lai-se-a chôan-kok chóng jîn-kháu tāi-iok 3-chheng 2-pahbān lâng. Kî-tiongMá-lâi-lângkah kî-thaⁿ êgôan-chū-bînchiām 60%,Tn̂g-lâng(Hôa-jîn) chiām 25%,Ìn-tō·-lângchiām 7%.
Má-lâi-gísī Má-lai-se-a ê kok-gí, m̄-koh thong-iōng ê gí-giân khiok-sīEng-gí, che-í-gōa,Hôa-gíê sú-iōng hōan-ûi mā put-chí-á khoah. Leng-goa koh u goan-chu-bin e kok-chiong gi-gian.
Chá-kî êTn̂g-lângtōa-to-sò͘ lâi-chūTiong-koktang-lâm iân-hái tē-khu. Má-lai-se-aTn̂g-lângê gí-giân, pau-koatHok-kiàn-oē,Tiô-chiu-oē,Kńg-tang-ōe,Kheh-lâng-ōe,Pak-kiaⁿ-ōe,Hok-chiu-ōe,Hái-lâm-ōekah kî-thaⁿ êTiong-kokhong-giân, kî-tiong ài-sǹgBân-lâm-gíkahKńg-tang-ōeê sú-iōng jîn-kháu siāng-chē.
Islam-kàu sī Má-lai-se-a ê kok-kàu. Kî-thaⁿ ê chong-kàu chú-iàu sī,Hu̍t-kàu,Ki-tok-kàukahìn-tō·-kàu.
Má-lâi-se-a sī 1-ê liân-pang, mā sī 1-ê ū hiàn-hoat ê ông-kok. Si̍t-chè ê kôan-le̍k tī siú-siòng kah kok-hōe ê chhiú--nih. Kok-ka miâ-gī-siōng siōng-kôan ê léng-tō-lâng sīYang di-Pertuan Agong, mā sīIslam-kàu êléng-siùkiam bú-chong pō·-tūi êThâu-lâng, iû sóan-kí sán-seng. Gôan-siú chhiú-thâu ūli̍p-hoat,su-hoatkahhêng-chèngê choè-ko kôan-le̍k, ū jīm-bēngchóng-lí, tông-ì ah-sī kū-cho̍at kái-sànkok-hōeê chiong-chióng kôan-le̍k. Gôan-siú ê jīm-kî sī 5-nî.Thóng-tī-chiá gī-hōesī iû Má-la̍k-kah 4-êchiuêchiu gôan-siúkah kok-lāi kî-thaⁿ 9-ê chiu ê sè-si̍psultanchó·-sêng. Thóng-tī-chiá gī-hōe ê chit-lêng sī tī-leh 9-ê sè-si̍p sultan tang-tiong lûn-liû sóan-kí sán-seng kok-ka ê choè-ko gôan-siú kah hù choè-ko gôan-siú ; sím-gī pēng-chhiáⁿ pan-pō· kok-ka êhoat-lu̍t,hoat-kui; tùi chôan-kok-sèng êIslam-kàu būn-tê ū chòe-chiong chhâi-koat-kôan; sím-gī sia̍p-ki̍p Ma-lâi-lâng hām kî-thaⁿ gôan-chū-bîn chi-kan ê te̍k-kôan cheng-gī téng tiōng-tāi ê būn-tôe. Hôan-sī iú-koan "thóng-tī-chiá te̍k-kôan tē-ūi" ê hoat-lu̍t, nā-bô keng-kòe gī-hōe tông-ì, to̍h bōe-tàng thong-kòe. Kok-hōe sī chòe-ko li̍p-hoat ki-kò·, iû " siōng gī-īⁿ " kah " hā gī-īⁿ " chó·-sêng, put-lī-kò, si̍t-kôan khiok-sī chiáng-ak tī lōe-koh chhiú-tiong.