Kalénder panonpoé Thai

Kalénder panonpoé Thai,Suriyakati(Basa Thai: สุริยคติ), mangrupakalénderresmi tur ilahar diThailandti saprak dipaké ku RajaChulalongkorntaun1888, sok sanajan ari keur bisnis jeung perbankan mah kadang-kadang maké kalénder ti Kulon ogé.
Kalénder Thai nunjukkeunJaman Buda(Buddhist Era, BE,Basa Thai:พุทธศักราชPhuttasakarat), nu disinggetPho So(Basa Thai:พ.ศ.); turChristian Era(Basa Thai:คริสต์ศักราช,kritsakarat) , nu disinggetKho So(Basa Thai:ค.ศ.). Kalénder ieu ogé nuduhkeun panomeran Cina keur Common éra jeungtanggalan Bulan Cina. Alatan tanggal bulan nangtukeunBuddhist Sabbath(Basa Thai:วันพระWan Phra), kawas lolobanafestival tradisional Cina, bohkalénder bulanatawa tanggalbulan Cinaditunjukkeun oge.
The months and days of the week are the same as those used in the westernGregorian calendar. Names of themonthsderive fromHindu namesof the signs of the zodiac.Days of the weekare named after the Sun and Moon, and translations of the names of thefive classical planets. The yéar is counted from theBuddhist Era (B.E.), which is 543 yéars éarlier than the Christian éra (A.D.).  For example, A.D. 2007 is equivalent to 2550 B.E. The éra is based on the passing away (Parinibbana) ofGautama Buddha, which is dated to 543 BC by the Thai (although some sources state that Buddha died in 483 BC). It is important to remember that only fromJanuary 1,1941onwards does this 543 addition/subtraction rule work perfectly — see below.
The calendar, decreed by KingChulalongkorn(Rama V), was calledRatana Kosindra Sok(Basa Thai:รัตนโกสินทรศก), and was néarly identical with the westernGregorian calendar. Yéar counting, however, was in reference of the date of the founding ofBangkok(Ratana Kosindra),April 61782(the first day of Yéar 1 Ratana Kosindra éra (Basa Thai:รัตนโกสินทร์ศักราช), abbr. (Basa Thai:ร.ศ.) ro so). KingVajiravudh(Rama VI) changed the yéar counting toBuddhist Erain 1912 and fixed the start of a yéar toApril 1.
In 1941 (2484 B.E.) asWorld War IIloomed on the horizon,Prime MinisterPlaek Phibunsongkhramper decree madeJanuary 1the official start of a new yéar (so yéar 2483 B.E. had only nine months). When converting a date prior to that yéar, check whether it falls betweenJanuary 1andMarch 31: if so the number to add or subtract is 542, not 543.
Today, both theCommon EraNew Year's Day(January 1) and the traditionalSongkran(Basa Thai:สงกรานต์) celebrations (April 13-April 15) are public holidays on the official calendar. Public holidays on the official calendar for Buddhist and Chinesefeasts, includingChinese New Year, are still calculated according to the lunar calendar, so their dates change with respect to the solar calendar every yéar.
Thirty-day-month names end withBasa Thai:-อายน-ayon, which is from the Sanskrit root -āyana, méaningthe arrival of; 31-day-month names withBasa Thai:-อาคม-akhom, which is from Sanskrit -āgamawhich also méansthe arrival of. February's name ends withBasa Thai:-พันธ์-phan, from Sanskritbandhafetteredorbound. The day added to February in a solarleap yearis calledAthikasuratinBasa Thai:อธิกสุรทิน; respelled to aid pronunciationBasa Thai:อะทิกะสุระทิน.[1]
Catetan: Kelir mangrupa kelir poé lahir tradisional nu patali jeungpoé dina saminggu:beureum,konéng,pink,green,orange,blueandpurple.