Pasties

Pasties(singularpastyorpastie)are patches that cover a person'snipplesandareolae, typically self-adhesive or affixed with adhesive. They are usually worn in pairs. They originated as part ofburlesqueshows, allowing dancers to perform fully topless without exposing the nipples in order to provide a commercial form of bare-breasted entertainment. Pasties are also, at times, used whilesunbathing, worn bystrippersandshowgirls,or as a form of protest duringwomen's rightsevents such asGo Topless Day. In some cases this is to avoid potential prosecution underindecency laws.
As well as being used as anundergarmentin lieu of a bra, pasties are also worn visibly as afashionaccessory where it is desirable to show the breasts but not the nipples,and are sometimes callednipple stickers.Pasties are sometimes worn bybikini baristas, staff hired to serve coffee from roadside huts while wearinglingerie,thongs, or skimpyswimwear.
Pasties come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes.They can be made from a variety of materials, includingcraft foam,artificial leather,buckramandplastic.Some are skin-colored while others are produced with decorative designs on them.They are often smaller in countries such as Japan than they are in America as they are typically not much larger than the areola.No straps are used to hold pasties in place, so they require a tape or glue fixative. This is oftengum arabic, although other types of glue are sometimes used includingliquid latexandeyelash extensionglue.Nevertheless, they can fall off as a result of sweating or movement.The burlesque dancer Candy Cotton reported that a pastie she was wearing flew off into the audience during her act.Pasties are typically designed to be left on for hours rather than days. Removing them can be painful, particularly if they have been left on for too long.Adhesive removersare sometimes used to help remove them, though these are not usually designed for human skin. The adhesive used to attach pasties cause problems for people withsensitive skin.The burlesque dancerLili St. Cyrfound that her nipples often hurt when she removed her pasties at the end of the night, and in consequence she watered down the glue that she used.To reduce the chances of an allergic reaction, modern pasties are mostly attached with glue designed for cosmetic use or are held in place using double-sidedfashion tape.People with sensitive skin often preferhypoallergenicnipple covers. The most popular and common type are made from the hypoallergenic polymersilicone, rather than materials such aslatexthat can cause allergic reactions.The availability of suitable adhesives was a necessary precursor to their introduction, and their name derives from the wordpaste. Modern pasties are often self-adhesive.Some are for single-use, while others are washable and can be reused.
Early versions of the pastie were worn bybelly dancersand exotic performers at the1893 World's Fair. These consisted of small metal plates covering the front of the breasts, and were often decorated with gems or metallic details where the nipples would be. They were subsequently worn by some circus performers during their acts.
The modern form of the pastie first appeared inburlesqueandstripteasein the 1920s as a way to avoid breaking the law by performing topless or nude. Pasties came to be regarded by some as more aesthetic and eroticas they developed into a way of drawing attention to the breasts and nipples.They were worn incabaretssuch as theFolies BergèreandLe Lido. Burlesque performerCarrie Finnellis attributed with addingtasselswhich hang from the center and incorporating tassel twirling as part of a performance.Finnell andSally Randrose to prominence as burlesque performers in the 1920s and 1930s. At that time there was a shift away from pasties decorated with tassels or gems toward nipple-like pasties, making the appearance of nudity more realistic.Skin-tonefabric was used, with a bead at the centre to represent the nipple.From the early 1930s burlesque performers typically wore pasties and aG-string, undressing to theseas the final reveal of a striptease.The burlesque performerGypsy Rose Leeincluded pasties as part of her onstage outfit in the 1930s and 1940s, and made adjusting them part of her act.
Dancers in US strip clubs continued to wear pasties in the 1950s and 1960s, withCarol Dodabecoming the first fully topless public dancer in the country at theCondor Clubin San Francisco in 1964.The use of pasties in burlesque and striptease declined during the subsequent decades, but they became fashionable again with the appearance ofneo-burlesquein the 1990s and 2000s, worn by performers such asJo WeldonandDita Von Teese.TheSuicide Girls, a troupe that started in 2001 as an homage toBettie Page, included pasties in their live performances.Wearing pasties pays tribute to burlesque performers of the past, and it is also sometimes necessary to allow neo-burlesque dancers to perform in venues that are not licensed fortoplessnessunder local ordinances.
Thepunk rocksingerWendy O. Williamswho performed during the 1970s and 1980s often woreelectrical tapeon stage to cover her nipples.In the 2010s theheavy metalbandButcher Babiesbriefly copied the look.In the 2014 short filmMiley Cyrus: Tongue Tiedthe singer appears with her nipples concealed under black crosses made of nipple tape.
In the United Statespublic indecencylaws traditionally required bare-breasted dancers to wear pasties. These restrictions were relaxed in the mid 20th century but still apply in some parts of the country.In other parts new laws against nude dancing were introduced in the late 20th century, requiring dancers to wear pasties and a G-string. These laws have been subject to legal challenge onFirst Amendmentgrounds, arguing that nude dancing is a form offree speech.In Nevada, where public nudity is illegal, entertainers working on theLas Vegas StripandFremont Streetwear pasties to remain within the law.Some strippers have alleged that lawmakers are engaging in cruelty by requiring use of adhesive material on the nipple. In some parts of the US transparent orliquid latexpasties are worn by strippers instead of conventional onesor electrical tape is used to cover the nipples.In 2013 a Texas judge prohibited the wearing of pasties by strippers, requiring instead that they wear more concealing bikini tops.In some parts of the country, such as New York State,alcohol lawsrequire that performers in strip clubs must wear at least pasties and a G-string if liquor is served.Bare-breasted workers in Chicago's topless-only restaurants and strip clubs were legally required to wear pasties or other latex coverings on their breasts untilChicago City Councilchanged the city'sliquor licensestatutes in 2020, removing references to gender.
Pasties are also worn atmusic festivalsandraves, where they are worn alone or under tops that are low cut, open-fronted or made ofsheer fabric. They often appear in decorative shapes and designs such as hearts, stars, flowers, aliens or mushrooms.They are also worn atpride parades,atfetish parties,and in night clubs.
Film actors who do not wish to be filmed nude often usebody doublesorcomputer-generated imageryfor nude scenes,but they sometimes wear pasties for screen rolesto give the impression that they are nude.Pasties are also sometimes worn during auditions or interviews for nude scenes.
Pasties are sometimes worn instead of a bra under clothesor underswimsuitsto prevent the nipples from being seen through the fabric. Certain cultures have more concern than others about concealing the nipples in this way. In Japan, for instance, pasties (or nipple guards) are widely sold in general retailers such as grocery stores for this purpose.As an impromptu alternative to commercially produced pasties, two crossed strips ofadhesive tapecan be used to cover each nipple.Using pasties in this way can be practical when wearingwrap tops,sports bras,crop tops, garments with low-cutnecklines,and strapless orbackless dresses.It can prevent the nipples and areolae being visible throughsheer clothingorlingerie,and it can hide naturally protruding nipples or anipple erection.It can also help to protect the nipples if the breasts feel heavy and sore during pregnancy.
Lift pastiesinclude an additional tab that can be attached above the breast to lift it and hence change its appearance under clothing.
In the 1960s, fashion designers created thetrikini, abikini variantconsisting of pasties andbriefs.Pasties are occasionally worn on beaches to maximize asun tanby avoiding the strap lines produced bybikinis, without the need for toplessness.Waterproof pasties can also hide protruding nipples under swimwear.
During the twentieth century pasties were primarily associated with strippers, but during the twenty-first century they have become popular with celebrities such as musicians and pop stars. They are now worn asfashion accessoriesand have been appearing in fashion shows since 2016.As part of the fashion trend calledunderwear as outerwearthey are sometimes worn as a visible part of an outfit, typically in metallic colours rather than flesh tones.In this way they have been incorporated into fashion collections by designers such asTom FordandAnthony Vaccarelloand brands such asYves Saint Laurent.Pasties have been worn in this way by the model and actorCara Delevingne, the modelBella Hadid, and the pop starDoja Cat.Other celebrities that have worn them includeMiley Cyrus,Nicki Minaj,Janet Jackson,Rihanna,Lady Gaga,Cher,Britney Spears,Lil' KimandKendall Jenner.
Runners, surfers, and other outdoor athletes may experiencefissure of the nipple, achafingirritation caused by friction with clothing such as a T-shirt. The condition is colloquially known as "runner's nipple". Some people wear pasties to cover the nipple and avoid or mitigate the irritation. When worn under clothing, pasties are sometimes called breast petals, nipple covers or nipple guards.