Wisconsin

WisconsinsīBí-kokê chi̍t-êchiu.Siú-hútīMadison. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sīMilwaukee
Wisconsinsī tùiWisconsin Hôhō--ê, che goân-lâi sī chāi-tēAlgonquin Gí-cho̍kgoân-chū-bîn ê ōe.Hoat-kokthàm-hiám-kaJacques Marquettetī 1673 nî lâi kàu chit ūi, kì-lio̍k chit tiâu khe ê miâ chòMeskousing. Kî-tha ê chok-chiá, koh kái siá chòOuisconsin, āu-bóe chit-ê miâ tû-liáu sī khe miâ, mā sī sì-ûi tē-khu ê tē-hō-miâ. TīEng-gílāi-bīn,Ouisconsinsoah koh thè-ōaⁿ chòWisconsin.
Wisconsingoân-lâi ê ì-sù bô chin chheng-chhó, tōa-pō͘-hūn ê ké-soeh sī kóng kap Wisconsin Hô hô-piⁿ âng-sek ê chio̍h-thâu ū koan-hē.
Wisconsin ê pak-pêng sīMontreal Hô,Superior Ô͘, kapMichigan, tī tang-pêng sīMichigan Ô͘, tī lâm-pêng sīIllinois; lēng-gōa tī sai-lâm sīIowa, tī sai-pak ūMinnesota.
Só͘ chai-iáⁿ siāng chá tī kong-goân-chêng 10,000 nî, to̍h ū lâng lâi kàu chit ūi, hit tang-chūn tng sī kho-ha̍k-ka só͘ kóng êWisconsin Peng-chhoan-hòa(Wisconsin Glaciation) sî-kî. Hia chá-kî ê jîn-kûn, sīKó͘-Indian-lâng(Paleo-Indians), in lia̍h pí-lūnMastodon(chi̍t khoán kó͘chhiūⁿ) ê tōng-bu̍t seng-oa̍h.
Tī kong-oân-chêng 1000 kàu kong-goân 1000 nî,Pak Bí-chiuêWoodland sî-kî, lông-gia̍p siā-hōe chiām-chiām hoat-tián chhut--lâi. Au-bóe sán-sengEffigy mound bûn-hòa, in khí liáu chin chē tōng-bu̍t hêng-thé ê soa-lūn.
1000 kàu 1500 nî kî-kan, koh chhut lâiMississippikapOneota bûn-hòa, in tī chit ūi khí chō chng-thâu, pí-lūn lâm-pō͘ ê kin-á-ji̍tAztalanchio̍h ū ûi-chek. Nā Oneota ū khó-lêng sī hiān-tāiIowaykapHo-Chunkpō͘-cho̍k ê chó͘-sian. Tong Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu pún tē ê sî-chūn, chia koh ūMenominee,Ojibwa,Sauk,Fox,Kickapoo, kapPottawatomieténg cho̍k-kûn.
Siāng chá lâi kàu Wisconsin chit ūi ê Au-chiu-lâng ū khó-lêng sīHoat-kokê thàm-hiám-kaJean Nicolet, i tī 1634 nî kò chûn keng-kòe Tōa-ô͘ kòe--lâi. 1673 nî,Jacques MarquettekapLouis JolliettùiFox-Wisconsin Chú-lō͘chò liáu thâu chi̍t pái ê kì-lio̍k. Tī che chiân-āu, Hoat-kok lâng mā tī Wisconsin bé-bē mô͘-phôe, chóng-sī in kàuEng-kokkeng-kòeHoat-kok kap Indian Chiàn-chengtī 1763  nî tit tio̍h pún khu khòng-chè khoân chìn-chêng, lóng iáu bōe khai-siat éng-kiú ê chng-thâu. 1764 nî,Charles de Langladechhōa-thâu tī Wisconsin tn̂g-kî khiā-khí.
Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p liáu-āu, tī 1783 nî kā Wisconsin siu chò léng-thó͘, m̄-koh Eng-kok tī1812 nî Chiàn-chengí-chêng, lóng koh khòng-chè pún tē-khu. Bí-kok khòng-chè hā, keng-chè tùi pún-té mô͘-phôe seng-lí choán chò chháiiânkhòng-gia̍p. 1836 nî ê sî,Wisconsin Léng-thó͘sêng-li̍p.Erie Ūn-hô(Erie Canal) khai-siat, hō͘ Bí-kok tang-pak ê lâng (Sin Eng-lân/Yankee) hong-piān poaⁿ lâi kàu Wisconsin, in āu-bóe khòng-chè liáu pún-tē ê chèng-tī, goân-lâi ê Canada Hoat-kok-hē kap goân-chū-bîn soah piàn chió-sò͘. Lēng-gōa, hit chūn mā be chióTek-kok,Ài-lân,Lok-uiténg Au-chiû î-bîn kòe--lâi. 1848 nî 5 goe̍h 29, Wisconsin hong siu chò Bí-kok chi̍t chiu.
1890 nî-tāi khai-sí, Wisconsin ê lông-gia̍p tùi sió-be̍h choán kòe lêng-chè-phín ê seng-sán. Hit chūn chin chē î-bîn mā tòa lâi chè-chōchhì-suhê ki-su̍t, ka-siōngStephen Babcocksó͘ chú-chhî ê ián-kiù, Wisconsin ū liáu "Bí-kok ê Gû-leng-hiong" (America's Dairyland) ê chheng-hō.
1970 nî 8 goe̍h,Wisconsin–Madison Tāi-ha̍khoat-seng chà-tôaⁿ sū-kiaⁿ, sī hit-tong-sî hoán-chiàn ūn-tōng ê khòng-gī.
Tī 1990 nî-tāi chiu-tiúⁿTommy Thompsonchú-chhî liáu hok-lī kái-kek,
Milwaukeesiâⁿ ū jîn-kkháu 594,000, ūi tī leh pún chiu pak-pêng óaMichigan Ô͘kap tōaChicagosio liân ê tō͘-chhī tē-khu. TōaMilwaukeetē-khu ê jîn-kháu, chiàm kui chiu ê tāi-iok 1/3.
TīMadisonū jîn-kháu 233,000, sī pún chiu siú-hú.
Chiàu jîn-káu pâi-miâ Tē-3 kàu tē-10 tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī, koh ūGreen Bay,Kenosha,Racine,Appleton,Waukesha,Oshkosh,Eau ClairekapJanesville.
Wisconsin tī 2015 nî êGDPsī 302,076 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sīchè-chō-gia̍p.