Manti, Utah

Manti(/ˈmæntaɪ/MAN-ty) is a city in and thecounty seatofSanpete County,Utah, United States.The population was 3,429 at the 2020 United States Census.
Manti was the first community in Utah to be settled outside theWasatch Frontand served as the hub for the formation of many other communities in Central Utah.  TheManti Utah Temple, the fifth temple built bythe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsis found in Manti and dominates the area's skyline. Manti formerly hosted theMormon Miracle Pageantfor two weeks each summer.
Manti was one of the first communities settled in what was to become Utah. ChiefWalkara(or Walker), aUte Tribeleader, invitedBrigham Youngto send pioneers to the area to teach his people the techniques of successful farming. In 1849, Brigham Young dispatched a company of about 225 settlers, consisting of several families, to the Sanpitch (now Sanpete) Valley.Under the direction ofIsaac Morleyand George Washington Bradley (1813-1891), the settlers arrived at the present location of Manti in November. They endured a severe winter by living in temporary shelters dug into the south side of the hill on which the Manti Temple now stands. Brigham Young named the new community Manti, after a city mentioned in theBook of Mormon. Manti was incorporated in 1851. The first mayor of Manti wasDan Jones. Manti served as a hub city for the settlement of other communities in the valley.
Relations with the local Native Americans deteriorated rapidly, and theWakara’s Warsoon ensued. The war consisted primarily of various raids conducted by the Native Americans against Mormon outposts in Central and Southern Utah. The Walker War ended in the mid-1850s in an understanding negotiated between Brigham Young and Wakara. Shortly after that,Welcome Chapmanand Wakara oversaw the baptism of scores of Wakara's tribe members. Although immediate hostilities ended, none of the underlying conflicts were resolved.
In 1865Utah's Black Hawk Warerupted when an incident between a Manti resident and a young chieftain exploded into open warfare between the Mormon settlers and the local Native Americans. Forts were built in Manti and other nearby communities. Smaller settlements in the area were temporarily abandoned for the duration of the war. In the fall of 1867,Chief Black Hawkmade peace with the settlers, but sporadic violence occurred until 1872, when federal troops intervened. Many Mormon settlers who fought and died in the wars are buried in the Manti Cemetery. Most of the Utes were eventually relocated to theUintah and Ouray Indian Reservationin Eastern Utah.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.1 km), all land.
Manti has ahumid continental climate(KöppenDfb) with warm summers and cold winters, receiving on average barely enough rainfall to avoid asemi-aridclassification (BSk). Its high elevation means that the climate is cooler than other populated areas of Utah, especially during summer. Summers highs average in the mid-80s°F, with winter highs in the mid-30s°F. Winter lows, however, dip to around 15–20 °F. Pacific storms move through the region from October through May and spring is the wettest season. However, summer, which is the driest season, primarily relies on precipitation from scattered diurnal thunderstorm activity and theGulf of Californiamonsoon. Winter and spring see frequent snowfall. Precipitation averages 12.70 inches and snowfall 52.2 inches. The record high temperature is 110 °F (43 °C), set on August 6, 1895, while the record low is −27 °F (−33 °C), set on January 22, 1937.
Although Utah as a whole only averages 2–3 tornadoes per year, Manti was hit directly by an F2 tornado on September 8, 2002. The tornado was on the ground for 15 minutes and managed to cause $2 million in damage as it tore through southeastern Manti. No one was injured or killed in the incident.
As of thecensusof 2000, there were 3,040 people, 930 households, and 742 families residing in the city. Thepopulation densitywas 1,560.2 people per square mile (601.9/km). There were 1,010 housing units at an average density of 518.3 per square mile (200.0/km). The racial makeup of the city was 96.48%White, 0.07%African American, 1.58%Native American, 0.07%Asian, 0.43%Pacific Islander, 0.49% fromother races, and 0.89% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 2.60% of the population.
There were 930 households, out of which 46.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% weremarried couplesliving together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 3.74.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 38.1% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,844, and the median income for a family was $37,163. Males had a median income of $30,156 versus $22,500 for females. Theper capita incomefor the city was $12,677. About 11.4% of families and 13.0% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
Manti is located in theSouth Sanpete School District,and has one elementary school, as wellManti High School, who have theTemplarsas their mascot and compete in the 3A level of competition (out of five levels). Middle school students attend in nearbyEphraim.