davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
బేకర్

బేకర్ ఒక ట్రేడ్ పర్సన్, ఓవెన్ లేదా ఇతర విధానాలతో వేడిచేసే పద్ధతులను ఉపయోగించి రొట్టెలు, పిండితో చేసిన వాటిని వేడిమీద కాల్చి అమ్ముతాడు. బేకర్ పనిచేసే స్థలాన్ని బేకరీ అంటారు.
సంవత్సరాలుగా ధాన్యాలు ప్రధానమైన ఆహారం కాబట్టి, బేకింగ్ పనులు చాలా పాతవి. అయితే, ఈస్ట్ నియంత్రణ అనేది చాలా కొత్తది. క్రీస్తుపూర్వం ఐదవ, ఆరవ శతాబ్దాల నాటికి, పూర్వకాలపు గ్రీకులు చెక్కల మంటలతో వేడిచేసిన పొయ్యిలను ఉపయోగించేవారు; సంఘాలలో సాధారణంగా రొట్టెలను సంఘంలోని వారందరూ కలిసి ఒక పెద్ద పొయ్యిలో కాల్చేవారు. గ్రీకులు డజన్ల కొద్దీ వందల రకాల రొట్టెలను కాల్చేవారు; ఎథీనియస్ డెబ్బై రెండు రకాలను వివరించాడు.
మధ్యయుగ కాలంలో ఐరోపాలో, అగ్ని ప్రమాదాలని తగ్గించడానికి బేకింగ్ ఓవెన్లు ఎక్కువగా భవనాలకి దూరంగా ఉండేవి (కొన్నిసార్లు నగరానికి బయట ఉండేవి). రొట్టె ఒక ముఖ్యమైన ప్రధానమైన ఆహారం కాబట్టి, రొట్టె తయారీదారులకి కావలసిన (బోల్టింగ్ దిగుబడి, పదార్థాలు, రొట్టె సైజుల లాంటివి) ఎక్కువగా నియంత్రించబడ్డాయి.
బేకర్లు వివిధ రకాల సామాగ్రిని ఉపయోగిస్తున్నారు:
బేకర్స్ పీల్ - ఒక పెద్ద, చదునైన తెడ్డు, చెక్కతో కాని లోహంతో కాని చేసినదానిని, రొట్టెలను పొయ్యిలో పెట్టి బయటికి తీయడానికి ఉపయోగిస్తారు రోలింగ్ పిన్ - పిండిని రోల్ చేసి చదునుగా రొట్టె చేయడానికి ఉపయోగించే టూల్ పిండి స్కూప్స్ - పిండిని కలపడానికి, తీయడానికి లేదా కొలవడానికి ఉపయోగించే టూల్ బ్రష్‌లు - పిండి ముద్దలో ఎక్కువగా ఉన్న దానిని బ్రష్ చేసి గ్లేజింగ్ చేయడానికి టూల్ పిండి మరలు - ధాన్యాలను పిండి చేయడానికి ఉపయోగించే టూల్; చేతితో కొట్టి లేదా మెషిన్‌తో కాని చేయవచ్చు
యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ డిపార్ట్మెంట్ ఆఫ్ లేబర్ వారి బ్యూరో ఆఫ్ లేబర్ స్టాటిస్టిక్స్ ప్రచురించిన ఆక్యుపేషనల్ అవుట్‌లుక్ హ్యండ్‌బుక్ ప్రకారం, 2014 లో యు.ఎస్.లో సంవత్సరానికి, $23,600 లేదా గంటకు $11.35 సగటు వేతనంతో పనిచేసే 185,300 రొట్టెల తయారీదారులు ఉన్నారు. యు.ఎస్. బేకర్లలో 28% ఏ సహాయం-లేకుండా బేకరీలలో లేదా టోర్టిల్లా తయారీలలో పనిచేస్తున్నారు; కిరాణా దుకాణాలలో 26% పనిచేస్తున్నారు; రెస్టారెంట్లు ఇతర ఆహార ప్రదేశాలలో 15% పనిచేస్తున్నారు; ఇక 5% మంది స్వయం ఉపాధితో జీవిస్తున్నారు. 2014లో యు.ఎస్. రొట్టె తయారీదారులలో దాదాపు 30% మంది పార్ట్‌టైంగా పనిచేశారు.
భారతదేశ ఆహార ప్రక్రియల రంగంలో అతిపెద్ద విభాగాలలో ఒకటిగా, బేకరీ పరిశ్రమ ఎంతో అభివృద్ధి, ఆవిష్కరణలను చేస్తూ ఉద్యోగాలకు గొప్ప అవకాశాలను అందిస్తోంది. రొట్టెలు, బిస్కెట్లు, కేకులు, పేస్ట్రీలను మూడు విభాగాలుగా విభజించిన బేకరీ పరిశ్రమ 2018 లో మార్కెట్ విలువ 7.22 బిలియన్ డాలర్లకు చేరుకుంది. USA తరువాత రెండవ అతిపెద్ద బిస్కెట్ల ఉత్పత్తిదారుగా, భారతదేశం అంతర్జాతీయంగా కీలక పాత్ర పోషించింది,, భారతీయ కంపెనీలు, వ్యక్తుల వ్యవస్థాపక స్ఫూర్తితో ఇది బేకరీ రంగానికి అత్యంత ఉత్తేజకరమైన ప్రాంతాలలో ఒకటి.
మారుతున్న వినియోగదారుల అలవాట్లు, జీవనశైలి భారతదేశంలో బేకరీ పరిశ్రమను రూపొందిస్తున్నాయి. ప్రపంచ ధోరణిలో భాగంగా, ఆరోగ్యకరమైన ఉత్పత్తులు, ప్రత్యామ్నాయాలకు ఎక్కువ డిమాండ్ ఉంది, ప్రత్యేకించి బేకరీ వస్తువుల విషయానికి వస్తే, ఇప్పుడు ఇవి సాధారణంగా రోజువారీగా వినియోగించబడుతున్నాయి. అధిక వినియోగ రేటుతో, కస్టమర్లు బేకరీ పదార్ధాలను ‘తప్పుకాదనే భావనతో’ కావాలని కోరుకుంటారు, ఎక్కువగా బంకగా లేని పదార్ధాలను లేదా మల్టీగ్రెయిన్ మొత్తం-గోధుమతో చేసిన ప్రత్యామ్నాయ పదార్ధాలతో తయారు చేసిన ఆహారాలను ఆశిస్తారు. రుచి ఆవిష్కరణలకీ ఆరోగ్యకరమైన ఎంపికలతో పాటు, ముఖ్యంగా వెయ్యేళ్ళ దాకా ఎప్పుడూ క్రొత్త రుచులు అనుభవాలు కావాలని కోరుకుంటారు.
Chevrolet Blazer

Sobre otros modelos de nombres similares, véase Chevrolet Blazer K5 y Chevrolet TrailBlazer.
El Chevrolet Blazer y GMC Jimmy son dos automóviles todoterreno del segmento E desarrollados por el grupo estadounidense General Motors y vendido bajo las marcas Chevrolet y GMC desde el año 1982. El modelo es derivado de la Chevrolet S-10, que es una pickup. Tiene motor delantero, tracción trasera o a las cuatro ruedas, y chasis de largueros. Pertenece a la plataforma GMT-330.
El Blazer de primera generación se lanzó al mercado a finales de 1982 para reemplazar al Chevrolet LUV. En la línea 1990 se agregó una carrocería de cinco puertas; hasta esa fecha se vendía únicamente con carrocería de tres puertas.
Los motores de gasolina eran de 1.9 litros de 85 CV, 2.0 litros de 84 CV, un 2.2 litros de 59 CV, un 2.5 litros de 93 CV (106 CV desde la línea 1990), un 2.8 litros de 111 CV, un 2.8 litros de 127 CV, y un 4.3 litros de 152 CV (162 CV desde la línea 1989, 200 CV desde 1992). El 2.8 y el 3.0 litros eran seis cilindros en V, y el resto cuatro cilindros en línea. El único motor diésel del Blazer fue un cuatro cilindros en línea de 2.2 litros de 59 CV. Esta generación se posicionaba por debajo de su más cercano competidor, el Ford Explorer, ya que éste era mayor en tamaño y las mismas puertas con sus vidrios de claridad y trasparencia referente a las leyes establecidas.
La segunda generación del Blazer se presentó como línea 1995, disponible con carrocerías de tres y cinco puertas. En Estados Unidos y Canadá estuvo disponible una versión de dos puertas, que no se comercializó en otros países. La revista Motor Trend la nombró "Camioneta del Año 1995". Se dejó de vender en América del Norte en 2005, pero continúa en producción en Brasil para los mercados de América del Sur.
En el mercado norteamericano, los motores eran todos de seis cilindros en V y 4.3 litros de cilindrada, de 157, 172, 193 o 197 CV de potencia máxima según la versión. La gama de motores es totalmente diferente en América del Sur: incluye un motor de gasolina de 2.4 litros, y dos motorizaciones diésel de 2.5 o 2.8 litros, en Venezuela sale con misma motorización que en Estados Unidos.
La empresa carrocera española Emelba diseñó un prototipo que fue denominado «Emelba Chevrolet Blazer». Este proyecto fue iniciado en 1984, aunque la aparición del Emelba Blazer se hizo en el Salón Expoocio de 1985. Para ahorrar impuestos se decidió importarlos como CKD, pero hubo graves problemas burocráticos que impidieron llevar a cabo esa idea. Se importó una unidad que sirvió para intentar la homologación en España. Tenía un motor de gasolina de seis cilindros, pero también se pensó en un motor turbodiésel de seis cilindros de origen italiano.
Quintet

Quintet Company, Limited (株式会社クインテット, Kabushiki gaisha Kuintetto) es una empresa japonesa desarrolladora de videojuegos, fundada en 1989. El nombre de la empresa deriva de la terminología musical (quintetos musicales), así como de los 5 elementos de diseño de juegos - planificación, gráficos, sonido, programadores y productores. Quintet fue más activo en el decenio de 1990, cuando tenía una fuerte relación con Enix (ahora incorporada dentro de Square Enix), la empresa fue también miembro del grupo GD-NET de desarrolladores de Sega Saturn. El estado actual de Quintet no está claro.
Coldeportes

El Departamento Administrativo del Deporte, la Recreación, la Actividad Física y el Aprovechamiento del Tiempo Libre (Coldeportes), fue la entidad gubernamental que reguló el deporte en Colombia. A partir de 2020, la entidad se disolvió para darle pasó al nuevo Ministerio del Deporte de la República de Colombia.
El Departamento Administrativo del Deporte, la Recreación, la Actividad Física y el Aprovechamiento del Tiempo Libre (Coldeportes) fue creado mediante el Decreto 2743 del 6 de noviembre de 1968 y fundada por el presidente Carlos Lleras Restrepo.
Coldeportes tuvo bajo su cargo el control sobre las federaciones deportivas colombianas, además de fomentar el desarrollo de la educación física y el deporte en el país. De igual manera, Coldeportes organiza cada cuatro años los Juegos Deportivos Nacionales, en los cuales se realiza una eliminatoria departamental, donde se seleccionan los mejores deportistas para representar cada departamento y competir contra los demás departamentos de Colombia.
Ropa casual

La ropa casual o atuendo casual, es un código de vestimenta occidental que es relajado, ocasional, espontáneo y adecuado para el uso diario. La ropa casual se hizo popular en el mundo occidental después de la contracultura de los años sesenta, su comodidad ha ayudado a popularizar el uso de la ropa casual para los momentos de ocio.
Aunque casual es casual en el sentido de «no formal», la ropa casual se refiere tradicionalmente a un código de vestimenta occidental asociado con trajes, un nivel por debajo de la ropa semiformal, que es más formal que la ropa casual.​
La moda casual moderna se remonta a la ropa deportiva de moda de la década de 1920, tal como los blazers, los zapatos oxford y las faldas de golf. El aumento de la popularidad de la bicicleta provocó la necesidad de usar pantalones "culotte", un precursor de los pantalones cortos casuales. A medida que avanzaba el siglo, la ropa "casual" llegó a abarcar más estilos, incluyendo la ropa de trabajo y elementos de uniformes militares. Con la popularidad de los deportes espectáculo a finales del siglo XX, buena parte del equipamiento deportivo ha influido en la ropa casual, como la ropa de jogging, las zapatillas de deporte y la ropa de pista. ​ Entre los materiales básicos utilizados para la ropa casual hay: el denim, el algodón, el jersey, la franela, etc. Otros materiales como el terciopelo, la gasa y el brocado se asocian a menudo con ropa más formal. ​
Aunque el traje casual evoca el traje utilitario, existe una amplia gama de expresión, incluida la moda punk y la moda inspirada en décadas anteriores, como las décadas de 1970 y 1980. En la década de 1990, la moda Hip-hop puso en valor las joyas elaboradas y los materiales lujosos que se utilizaban junto con el equipamiento deportivo y la ropa de trabajo manual. Madonna también popularizó los encajes, las joyas y los cosméticos en la ropa casual durante la década de 1980.​
La ropa casual introdujo una moda unisex. En la década de 1960, las mujeres adoptaron camisetas, vaqueros y camisas de hombre, y por primera vez en casi 200 años, estaba de moda que los hombres se dejaran el pelo largo. ​ La ropa casual es normalmente el código de vestimenta en el que se experimentan formas de expresión de género. Amelia Bloomer presentó un pantalón para mujer como una alternativa casual a la falda formal.​ La tendencia hacia la exposición femenina en el siglo XX tendió a bajar los escotes de los vestidos de fiesta formales y a subir las faldas de los vestidos de cóctel.
En los tiempos modernos, los vaqueros, la camisa de vestir (generalmente cuello abierto ) y una camiseta o una camisa sin mangas se consideran ropa casual para los hombres.​ Generalmente la exposición de hombros, muslos y espalda todavía se limita a ropa casual.​
Chaqueta deportiva

Una chaqueta deportiva, también llamada chaqueta sport (o chaqueta de sport) o chaqueta informal, es una chaqueta elegante informal para varón diseñada para usarse sola sin pantalones a juego, tradicionalmente con fines deportivos. Los estilos, telas, colores y patrones son más variados que en la mayoría de los trajes; se utilizan habitualmente telas más resistentes y gruesas, como la pana, el ante, la mezcliclla, el cuero y el tweed.
Originalmente, estas chaquetas se usaban como vestimenta apropiada para participar en ciertos deportes al aire libre. Con el tiempo, fueron adoptadas por los asistentes a tales eventos y llegaron a usarse en ocasiones más formales, utilizándose a veces en uniformes escolares.
Una chaqueta de tiro es un tipo de chaqueta deportiva que se usaba, como su nombre indica, originalmente mientras se participaba en deportes de tiro o caza. Generalmente viene con un parche de cuero en el hombro delantero para evitar el desgaste por retroceso de la culata de una escopeta o rifle, y con frecuencia tiene parches de cuero a juego en los codos.​
Una chaqueta de montar a caballo es un abrigo deportivo de lana para montar a caballo de manera informal, a menudo de tweed y tradicionalmente con tres botones y una sola abertura.
Un bléiser es similar a una chaqueta deportiva, generalmente confeccionada con telas de colores sólidos o rayadas. Los bléiseres a menudo se fabrican con botones de metal, lo que refleja sus orígenes en la Marina Real británica y el deporte de la navegación de recreo, aunque esta no es necesariamente una característica definitoria. Los blazers también suelen tener bolsillo s de parche, a diferencia de otros tipos de abrigos.​
La chaqueta se menciona en el título del sencillo de rock and roll de 1957 «A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)» de Marty Robbins; el título fue posteriormente adaptado por Jimmy Buffett para su álbum de 1973 A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean.​
Una chaqueta o abrigo deportivo viene en una variedad de tejidos como lana, tweed, lino, pana y algodón. El estilo más clásico de un abrigo deportivo está hecho de lana, en particular tweed. En Irlanda, el tweed de Donegal se fabrica principalmente en el condado irlandés de Donegal y se utiliza para abrigos y chaquetas deportivas. Hay varios fabricantes conocidos, como el tejedor de quinta generación Mulhern de Triona Design en la ciudad de Ardara.
Constanța Burcică

Constanţa Burcică (15 de marzo de 1971 en Sohatu, Călărași, Rumanía) es una remera rumana que ha llegado a ganar cinco medallas olímpicas.
Constanţa ganó el oro olímpico en el ocho rumano en los Juegos Olímpicos de 1996, 2000 y 2004. En el año 1992 ganó la plata y en 2008 el bronce. Los tres oros fueron en el doble scull ligero de su país, mientras que la plata de 1992 la consiguió en un cuádruple scull. La medalla de bronce de 2008 fue con el ocho nacional, con el cual había ganado el Campeonato de Europa ese mismo año.
En 1996 su compañera en el doble scull fue Camelia Macoviciuc, mientras que en 2000 y 2004 su compañera fue Angela Alupei. También fue primera en la Copa del Mundo de Remo en el año 2000 en dos ocasiones, en Viena y en Lucerna, mientras que también en Lucerna fue segundo en 2004.
En cuanto al Campeonato Mundial de Remo fue undécima en 1995 en un scull individual. En 1999 ganó el campeonato mundial en la especialidad de doble scull. Dos años más tarde fue medalla de place en un scull individual y en 2003 fue tercera en un doble scull.
Sampaguita Pictures

Ang Sampaguita Pictures ay isa sa mga napakahalagang prodyuser ng pelikula sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. Isa rin ito sa pinakamatagal at pinakamahabang istudyo ng pelikula na umabot mahigit 6 na dekada
Nag-umpisa ito noong huling bahagi ng 1937 at ang una nilang pelikula handog ay Bituing Marikit na pinangunahan ng tinaguriang "Singing Sweetheart of the Philippines" na si Elsa Oria dahil sa lambing niyang bumigkas ng mga awiting Tagalog, katambal niya ang hari ng pelikulang pag-ibig na si Rogelio dela Rosa. Ang nasabing pelikula ay isnag Musikal at ito ay bumenta sa takilya at nagkaroon pa ng Extended Run sa mga Bahay-Pelikula.
Ang "Money Maker" ng taon ay naulit sa mga pelikulang nagawa ng Sampaguita. Lahat na halos ng klase ng pelikula ay nagawa ng Sampaguita nariyan ang mag Kuwentong Pag-ibig (Love Story), Musikal (Musical), Aksiyon (Action Movie), Komedya (Comedy)at magkaminsan ay mga pelikulang Makapigil-Hininga (Suspense-Thriller), Katatakutan (Horror) at Pantasya (Fantasy).
Sa Unang dekada ay pawang mga artistang hindi nabibigyan ng starring role ang kinuha ng Sampaguita. Bago magkagiyera natapos nila ang pelikulang Landas na Ginto na ipinapalabas pa rin sa mga sinehan ng noong kasagsagan ng pananakop ng mga Hapones.
Dekada 40, ng dumating ang mga Amerikano at doon na naman sila nagsimulang gumawa ng pelikula sa una nilang handog ang Maynila na sinaliwan ng mga artistang bago pa magkadigma na sila Corazon Noble, Angel Esmeralda at ang dalagitang si Tita Duran, at nagising na lang ang kompanya ng makitang tatlo na pala silang malalakas gumawa ng pelikula at ito ang malahiganteng LVN Pictures at Premiere Productions.
San Pedro, Laguna

Ang Lungsod ng San Pedro ay isang ika-1 klaseng lungsod sa lalawigan ng Laguna, Pilipinas. Ang pangalan nito ay isinunod sa santong patron nito, Si San Pedro. Ang San Pedro ay ang unang bayan ng Laguna na madadaan mula sa Kalakhang Maynila. Ang lugar ng San Pedro ay kilala bilang isang pamayanang pantahanan (residential), kung saan marami ang nagbabyahe patungong Kalakhang Maynila upang magtrabaho. Ayon sa senso ng 2020, ito ay may populasyon na 326,001 sa may 82,292 na kabahayan.
Ang lungsod ng San Pedro ay nahahati sa 27 barangay.
Ang Pista ng Sampaguita ay isang malaking pista na ginanap sa buong bayan, simula ika-21 o 22 Pebrero na kadalasang inaabot ng isang linggo, na kinapalolooban ng mga parada, 'Hiyas ng San Pedro'-patimpalak sa Kagandahan, patimpalak sa pag-awit, mga pampalakasan, pag-sayaw ng mga katutubong sayaw-'Street Dancing', atbp. Ang Pista ay nag-nanais na maigunita ang kahalagahan ng Sampaguita sa kultura ng San Pedro, makahikayat ng turismo at paunlarin ang industriya ng sampaguita sa bayan.
Rene M. Alviar, batikang peryodista ng Inquirer, Bulletin, at Star, at ngayo'y kolumnista sa Tutubi.ph
Art Joseph Francis Mercado, Pangalawang Punong Lungsod (2019- Konsehal (2016-2019)
Mar S. Torres

Si Mar S. Torres ay isa sa mga pamosong direktor ng Sampaguita Pictures. Isinilang siya noong 1920 at gumaganap din siya minsan sa isang maliit na papel sa pelikula.
Una niyang pelikula ay Mayamang Balo na pinagbidahan nina Linda Estrella at Pancho Magalona. Una niyang idinirihe ang pelikula nina Lolita Rodriguez, Rogelio dela Rosa at Dolphy na Jack & Jill.
Look ng Maynila

Ang Look ng Maynila ay isa sa mga pinakamainam na likas na daungan sa mundo na nagsisilbing puerto ng Maynila (sa Luzon), sa Pilipinas. Nasa 19 km ang lawak ng pasukan nito at nasa haba na 48 km. Isang pondohan ang Mariveles, sa lalawigan ng Bataan, na nasa loob ng hilagang pasukan at dating lokasyon ng Cavite Naval Base ang Sangley Point.
Mga tutok ng bulkan ang makikita sa magkabilang gilid ng look na may tropikal na mga kumpol na halaman: matatagpuan ang Tangway ng Bataan 40 km sa hilaga nito at nasa timog naman ang lalawigan ng Cavite.
Matatagpuan naman ang ilang mga pulo sa ibayo ng pasukan ng Look ng Maynila. Corregidor ang pinakamalaki dito, na nasa 3 kilometro mula sa Bataan at hinihiwalay, kasama ang pulo ng Caballo, ang bunganga ng look sa Hilaga at Timog na mga Kanal. Nasa timog na kanal ang pulo ng El Fraile at sa labas ng pasukan, at patungong timog, ang pulo ng Carabao. Isang mabatong pulo ang El Fraile na may sukat na 16,000 metro kuadrado ang laki, na sinusuporta ang malalaking konkreto at bakal na labi ng Fort Drum, isa pulong kuta ng ginawa ng Hukbo ng Estados Unidos para ipagtanggol ang timog na pasukan ng look. Sa malapitang hilaga at timog naroon ang mga karagdagang mga daungan.
Tagpuan ang look sa Labanan sa Look ng Maynila noong 1898 at ang pagkubkob ng Pulo ng Corregidor ng mga mananakop na Hapon noong 1942.
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
San Jose, Nueva Ecija

Ang Lungsod ng San Jose ay isang ika-2 klaseng lungsod sa lalawigan ng Nueva Ecija. Ito ang pinakahilagang lungsod ng lalawigan. Ayon sa senso ng 2020, ito ay may populasyon na 150,917 sa may 37,243 na kabahayan.
Bago maitatag ang lungsod ng mga Kastila, kilala ito bilang Kabaritan, pinangalan sa halaman na madalas makita sa lugar.
Dahil sa malawak nitong kapatagan, agrikultura ang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng kabuhayan sa lungsod. Ito ay bahagi ng granaryo ng bigas ng Pilipinas. Pero ang mga produktong agrikultural ng probinsiya ay may kasamang mga gulay, prutas at mga sibuyas. Ngayon, ito ang nangungunang pinagkukunan ng mga sibuyas sa bansa. Taon-taon, ang pista ng Tanduyon ay ginaganap tuwing Abril na natatapat sa taunang piyesta. Ang Tanduyong ay isang uri ng sibuyas na pinalalaki sa lugar.
Ang lungsod ng San Jose ay may 38 na barangay.
Bonsai

Ang bonsai (Hapon: 盆栽, Tsino: 盆栽, Koreano: 분재, literal na "nakapasong halaman") ay ang sining ng pagpapatubo at pag-aalaga ng mga puno at halaman na pinananatiling maliit. Ginagawa ito sa pamamagitan ng pangangalaga ng isang puno sa isang maliit na paso at pagpuputol ng mga sanga at ugat nito. Tinuturuan ang mga punong bonsai na lumaki sa hugis na kaakit-akit sa paningin. May anyong matanda na ang mga pinakamainam na halimbawa ng mga punong bonsai, at may hubog na tila likas.
Nangangahulugang "halamanan sa bandeha" ang bonsai sa wikang Hapon. Isang napakatandang uri ng sining sa Hapon ang bonsai, subalit hindi kasingtanda ng penjing. Isang anyo ng sining sa Tsina ang penjing na halos katulad ng bonsai. Sa Pilipinas, tinatawag din itong bansoy o "ang bansot na halamang makahoy", isang taguring pinasimulan ni Jerusalino V. Araos bilang pagtatangi sa sining ng bonsai sa bansa.
Nagsimula ang sining ng bonsai sa Tsina mga higit na sa dalawang libong taon na ang nakalilipas, kung saan tinatawag itong penzai, isang salitang halos kaparis ng bonsai. Dinala ito sa Hapon ng mga panahon malapit sa taong 1300 A.D. Lumaganap ang bonsai sa Korea noong mga panahon mula ika-7 hanggang ika-13 daantaon - noong kapanahunan ng Dinastiyang Han, Tang o Song. Sa Korea, tinatawag na sa ngayon ang sining bilang bunjae (분재) - na kasingtunog din ng "bonsai". Isinasagawa pa rin ng mga mamamayan ng Tsina ang anyong ito ng masining na paghahalaman. Kalimiting mas malalaki ang mga halamang penjing ng mga Tsino kaysa bonsai ng mga Hapon, sapagkat kadalasang pinapalamuti sa labas ng kabahayan ang Intsik na sining.
Hindi likas na maliit ang halamang bonsai. Napapanatiling maliit ito sa pamamagitan ng paghuhugis at paggugupit ng mga ugat. Maaaring mamuhay at tumanda kaysa isang malaking punungkahoy ng katulad na uri ang isang bonsai na tumatatanggap ng mainam na pagkalinga. Subalit kailangan ng bonsai ng sapat na panahon mula sa tagapag-alaga, sapagkat hindi magiging malusog at maaaring mamatay ang isang hindi kinakalingang bonsai.
Sa sining ng bonsai, kailangang lamang mayroong nadaramang kagandahan, katiyagaan, at mabuting pangangalaga ang isang tao. Mahalaga ang mismong halaman, ang hugis ng halaman, ang pagkakaayos ng lupa, at maging ang pagkakapili ng lalagyan ng tanim.
Rosario Moreno

Iyan ang Aura ni Rosario na nakilala sa mga pelikulang Musikal at mga pelikulang tungkol sa pag-ibig.
1939-Inang Mahal (Sampaguita) 1939-Lagot na Kwintas (Sampaguita) 1940- PAKIUSAP (Excelsior
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas at Artista ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Bituing Marikit

Ang Bituing Marikit ay isang Pelikulang Pilipino noong 1937. Ito ay iprinodyus ng Sampaguita Pictures at ito rin ang kauna-uanahnag pelikulang nagawa ng nasabing istudyo. Ang Pelikulang ito ay pinangunahan ng tinaguriang Singing Sweetheart of the Philippines na si Elsa Oria. Tumabao sa takilya ang nasabing pelikula kaya naging dahilan ito para lumikha pa ng ilang mga pelikula ang nasabing produksiyon sa ilalim ng Era ng Prewar.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pelikula mula sa Pilipinas ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Sampaguita (singer)

Maria Teresa Alfonso, also known as Tessy Alfonso and better known by her stage name Sampaguita, is a Pinoy rock singer from the Philippines, active during the 1970s and 1980s. Sampaguita had released several albums and songs that went successful and are now considered classics. She is also dubbed as the "Queen of Filipino rock music."
Sampaguita started out as a model under then-First Lady Imelda Romualdez-Marcos' Bagong Anyo. She was discovered by her then-husband Nilo Santos. Her stage name was coined by the percussionist Nick Boogie, after the species of jasmine locally known as sampaguita, which is also the national flower. Her first performance was at the New Moon Concert in 1977 at the Folk Arts Theater in Pasay, Metro Manila.
In 1994, Alfonso retired from the Philippine music scene when according to her own words: "[Life became] too dangerous, with sex, drugs and rock and roll, rock until you drop."
In 1996, She released an album "Laguna".
On December 3, 2010, she went onstage again at the Ugat, The Legends of Pinoy Folk Rock concert held at the Araneta Coliseum. She performed along with other Filipino rock artists from the 1970s and 1980s.
Alfonso is the mother of three children: Dolly and Kowboy Santos (with Nilo Santos), and Jacinta Romero (with Miguel Romero). Kowboy Santos, is also a musician, and is the frontman of the band Generation. Alfonso currently resides in Parañaque with Romero and their daughter, Jacinta.
Seal of Bulacan

The Seal of Bulacan is one of the official symbols of the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.
On the chief of the shield of seal of Bulacan are the hills of Kakarong and Biak-na-Bato in the towns of Pandi and San Miguel respectively. These hills were the location where the Bulacan-based republics are proclaimed; the Kakarong Republic and the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. The chief is blue, the same as the shade of blue of the flag of the Philippines, which symbolizes the values of peace, truth and justice.
The Barasoain Church can be found on the fess of the shield. The church was the location of the First Philippine Congress which was convened in 1898 and the proclamation of the First Philippine Republic on the same year.
The three Sampaguita (Jasminum sambac) flowers on the lower portion of the shield represents the three republics claimed in Bulacan - Kakarong (1896), Biak-na-Bato (1897), and the Philippine Republic(1898). The lower portion of the shield is red, the same as the shade of red of the flag of the Philippines, which symbolizes patriotism and valor.
The shield is enclosed by bamboo, which represents the spears and lances of the Katipuneros used during the Philippine Revolution which were believed to be made from Kawayang Bocaue, also known as Kawayang Bansot, a type of bamboo. The bamboo also symbolizes the resiliency of the inhabitants of the province.
The words PROVINCE OF BULACAN and OFFICIAL SEAL is present in the seal. "1578" can also be optionally placed on top of the shield representing the foundation year of the province.
Carmencita Abad

Carmencita Abad, known as Carmencita Decano Abad in real life, (born 1933) is a Filipina actress. She made her film debut with Tres Muskiteros (a.k.a. 3 Muskiteers) was a younger sister of another PreWar actress Corazon Noble.
Inspired of Alexander Dumas's The Three Muskiteers a Filipino version made by Sampaguita Pictures in 1951 was Abad's first major role. The only movie under Sampaguita Pictures that was released in 1951 before she moved to the rival company, Lvn Pictures, in the early 1950s.
Abad's first movie in Lvn Pictures was in cameo roles with Evelyn Villar teamed up with a handsome lead actor of the company Armando Goyena as a Filipino Super Hero as Kapitan Kidlat from the movie Kidlat, Ngayon.
Paru-Parong Bukid

Paru-Parong bukid is a traditional "Kutang-Kutang" Filipino folk music which originated from "Mariposa Bella", a Filipino song in Spanish originated in the 1890s. The song "Mariposa Bella" was composed during the time of American invasion of the Philippines.
In 1938, "Mariposa Bella" was totally forgotten when "Paru-Parong Bukid" was released as a soundtrack of a film of the same title. The Tagalog rendition was composed by Felipe de León.
A drama movie titled Paroparong Bukid was released by Sampaguita Pictures in 1938, starring Rudy Concepcion, using the folk song Paru-Parong Bukid as a soundtrack.
In 1958, a romance film Paroparong Bukid which stars Gloria Romero, Luis Gonzales and Dolphy was released by the same production company Sampaguita Pictures.
Guillermo Gómez Rivera, released an LP in 1962 entitled Nostalgia Filipina which includes the original Spanish song "Mariposa Bella".
Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple

Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo is an Indian Sikh temple in Mandurriao, Iloilo City, Philippines. It was part of creating a Guinness world record, for simultaneous candle lighting by 100,000 people for the world peace,
It is located close to the Old Iloilo Airport or Iloilo Business Park at 113 R. Mapa Street in the Mandurriao district of Iloilo City.
The temple serves the Indian community in Iloilo City. It also acts as a means of cultural integration by welcoming all and by providing free vegetarian Indian meals (called "langar") for all visitors which is available whenever the temple is open.
Philippines' Department of Tourism has identified India, the 12th biggest source of tourist arrival to Philippines, as a high value source nation to attract more tourists to Western Visayas, including Boracay and Iloilo.
The District of Mandurriao in Iloilo City, and Barangays Taculing and Bara in Bacolod are main area of concentration of Indians living in Panay. Several Indians are engaged in local micro-finance lending business (mostly Punjabis), mobile shops on bikes (mostly Punjabis), consumer goods (mostly Sindhis), pawan shops (mostly Sindhis), textiles (mostly Sindhis), electronic accessories (mostly Sindhis), MBBS students (mixed) and even in BPO and Outsourcing industry (mixed professionals) in Iloilo. In 2008, estimated population of Indians, both alien and naturalised Filipino citizens, was around 600 in Western Visayas, which is expected to be few thousand currently. Indian students also come to Iloilo Doctors' College to study Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree which also has the on-campus Indian canteen for these students. Diamond Shopping Centre and Sambo Bazar are prominent Indian businesses in Iloilo.
Area around the SIkh temple in Iloilo is the "Mini India of Iloilo". A few Indian grocery stores located next to the temple sell groceries imported from India, which are bought by the local Indians and Indian restaurants as far as those in Boracay.
10°42′43″N 122°32′26″E﻿ / ﻿10.71184°N 122.54042°E﻿ / 10.71184; 122.54042
Берестов, Валентин Дмитриевич

Валенти́н Дми́триевич Бе́рестов (1 апреля 1928, Мещовск, Сухиничский уезд, Калужская губерния, РСФСР, СССР — 15 апреля 1998, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский писатель и переводчик, поэт-лирик. Мемуарист, пушкинист, исследователь. Писал для взрослых и детей. Член Союза писателей СССР.
Родился 1 апреля 1928 года в Мещовске (ныне — Калужская область). Читать научился в четыре года.
В 1942 году, во время Великой Отечественной войны, семья Берестовых оказалась в эвакуации в Ташкенте. Там ему посчастливилось через Н. Я. Мандельштам познакомится с А. А. Ахматовой. Затем состоялась встреча с К. И. Чуковским, сыгравшим большую роль в судьбе Валентина Берестова.
В 1944 году Валентин Берестов с рекомендательными письмами от А. Ахматовой приехал в Москву, окончил десятилетку в Интернате для одарённых детей в Горках Ленинских (Московская область). Затем он окончил исторический факультет МГУ и аспирантуру Института этнографии. Член СП СССР.
Первые произведения опубликовал в журнале «Смена» в 1946 году. В 1947 году, ещё в студенческие годы, Берестов впервые поехал на археологические раскопки (Новгород, Хорезм). Первые его публикации взрослых стихов в журнале «Юность» и были посвящены этой профессии и стали излюбленной темой для пародистов; пародии писали:
Ушёл из жизни спустя две недели после 70-летнего юбилея, 15 апреля 1998 года в Москве. Похоронен на Хованском кладбище.
Первый поэтический сборник «Отплытие» и первая детская книжка для дошкольников «Про машину» вышли в 1957 году.
Затем вышли сборники стихов и сказок:
Валентин Дмитриевич Берестов был членом Союза писателей СССР.
Подписал письмо в защиту Ю. М. Даниэля и А. Д. Синявского (1966).
Жена — Татьяна Александрова (1929—1983), писательница, художница, автор сказки о домовёнке Кузе.
Пародию на Берестова написал Александр Иванов
Морейно, Сергей Михайлович

Сергей Михайлович Море́йно (род. 28 июля 1964, Москва) — русский и латвийский писатель, переводчик, редактор.
В 1987 году окончил Московский физико-технический институт, по образованию — математик. С 1988 года попеременно жил в Москве и Латвии, где вошёл в круг авторов популярного местного журнала «Родник» и стал одним из авторов так называемой «рижской школы поэзии». С 1991 года — член Союза писателей Латвии.
Автор десяти книг стихов и более 500 публикаций стихотворений, эссе, преимущественно о литературе, поэтической прозы, наиболее известен как переводчик поэзии с немецкого, польского и латышского. Публиковался в журналах «Воздух», «Даугава», «Дружба народов», «Иностранная литература», «TextOnly», на сайте Openspace.ru, в антологии «Освобождённый Улисс», сборнике «Современная русская поэзия Латвии», латышскоязычных поэтических сборниках, стихи переведены на ряд европейских языков. В переводах Морейно на русском появились стихотворения лауреата Нобелевской премии по литературе Чеслава Милоша, и многих других европейских поэтов, в том числе Пауля Целана, Георга Тракля, Готфрида Бенна, Иоганнеса Бобровского, Рышарда Крыницкого, Александра Чака. В области перевода Сергей Морейно развивает концепцию международной переводческой мастерской «Scaena Interpretationis» (Театр Перевода), объединяющей поэтов и переводчиков поэзии и прозы, склонных к экспериментаторству и синергийному сотворчеству. Созданные в результате мистерий «переводческого театра» переводы подписываются всеми участниками вне зависимости от степени участия отдельного автора. Антология современной русской поэзии в переводах на латышский язык «Песенный сезон» (Literatūras Kombains, 2019) вошла в лонг-лист крупнейшей российской переводческой премии «Read Russia / Читай Россию» 2020 года.
Редактор книжных серий «Gеография перевоdа» и «Брат Grimm» издательства «Русский Гулливер». Работает в области рекламы и дизайна, бывший арт-директор Общей газеты. С 2020 года консультант и участник (автор словарных статей) проекта «Словарь культуры XXI века». С 2022 года главный редактор русскоязычного литературного печатного издания «Рижский альманах».
Живёт в Саулкрасты.
Сергей Завьялов:
Илья Кукулин:
Денис Ларионов:
Корзина

Корзи́на — плетёное изделие, служащее вместилищем для хранения вещей, для упаковки или переноски.
Корзины плетут из различных материалов: берёсты, ивы (по состоянию на начало XX века это был самый распространённый в Европе материал для их плетения) лозы, луба, соломы, кореньев, драни, бамбука (на Дальнем Востоке). Сплошные корзины иногда делают из бумаги, ткани, отличая от коробок развалистым верхом и бывают без крышек или с плоскими крышками без обечайки. Обычно корзина является изделием народного промысла, методы изготовления которого отличны в зависимости от региона (края, страны). В Европе, в частности, широко распространены так называемые «рамочные» корзины, предполагающие изготовление рамки (чаще всего из ивы) и последующее её оплетение.
Этимология восточнославянского слова «корзина» до конца не прояснена. Возможно, оно образовано с помощью суффикса -ина от основы корз- (ср. диал. корзать — «рубить ветви, счищать кору», укр. корзати, корзити — «плести», диал. корзоватый — «шершавый»). Корзина — буквально «плетёнка». Возможно, оно также родственно латышскому kurza — «коробочка из коры для ягод, корзинка из прутьев», а также литовскому sukargyti — «плести».
Самые ранние известные остатки корзин, обнаруженные археологами, датируются примерно 10 000 годом до н. э. В пещерах на юге Испании были найдены корзины возрастом 5000 лет; к числу других подобных находок относятся плетёные корзины, обнаруженные в свайных домах на озере Невшатель (Швейцария), а также в этрусских гробницах. Приблизительно с середины XIX века на Западе плетёные корзины в быту начали постепенно вытесняться более грубыми изделиями, сделанными из дешёвой древесины; примерно с того же времени изготовлению корзин стали чаще обучаться слепые люди.
У некоторых народов корзины используются в религиозных церемониях.
Land of the Silver Birch

"Land of the Silver Birch" (Roud 4550) is a traditional Canadian folk song that dates from the 1920s. The lyrics are sometimes erroneously attributed to Pauline Johnson, perhaps in confusion with her well-known poem, "The Song My Paddle Sings". It is sometimes sung to keep time while canoeing, and sometimes sung at campfires in a round. It is in Aeolian, or natural minor, but may be sung with a raised sixth, creating a Dorian feel.
Its subject matter is a romanticized vision of nature and the land from the perspective of an Indigenous person.
Like most traditional songs the lyrics vary slightly. The following are representative:
verse 1:
It is related to a similar song "My Paddle's Keen and Bright" (Play), written by Margaret Embers McGee (1889–1975) in 1918, which is used to keep time paddling and is frequently intermingled:
The lyrics of this song can be quite different depending on who you talk to and what region of Canada they are from. Some possible variations and additional verses:
A French version, "Terre du bouleau blanc", was distributed by Orff Canada.
In 1979 the Canadian Cultural Workers' Committee, a musical group associated with the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist), released a song on their album 'The Party is the Most Precious Thing' titled 'Death to the Traitors' which takes its melody from "Land of the Silver Birch" but with new communist lyrics about destroying imperialism and capitalism in Canada and uniting the Canadian working class.
Since the 1930s, the song has been popular with Scouts and Girl Guides. Its origin is unclear. It is sung regularly at Canadian Scout and Guide camps, including Doe Lake, Camp Maple Leaf, Camp Wenonah (co-educational camp) and Camp Peaceful Waters in Quebec's lower Laurentians.
The song is also sometimes sung at Boy Scout Camps in the United States, though sometimes "eagle" is sung in place of "beaver". Another variation is sung at the opening and closing campfires at Ma-Ka-Ja-Wan Scout Reservation in Pearson, Wisconsin. Cuyuna Scout Camp of Crosslake, Minnesota uses this song as one of the three it uses to close its Sunday and Friday night campfire programs, as does Camp Babcock-Hovey in Ovid, New York.
The translated Italian version "Terra di Betulla" is likely frequent campfire song for Italian scouts.
In the 2019 film Brotherhood, directed by Richard Bell is based on a true story of a 1926 canoeing accident in an Ontario, Canada lake at a boys' summer camp. Ten boys and a camp counsellor died, when their 30-foot canoe capsized. The boys' hearty rendition of Land of the Silver Birch as the canoe trip began, is replayed throughout the film in subdued tones, reflecting the survivors' struggle to stay alive in the dark, frigid waters.
Birchbark biting

Birchbark biting (Ojibwe: Mazinibaganjigan, plural: mazinibaganjiganan) is an Indigenous artform made by Anishinaabeg, including Ojibwe people, Potawatomi, and Odawa, as well as Cree and other Algonquian peoples of the Subarctic and Great Lakes regions of Canada and the United States. Artists bite on small pieces of folded birch bark to form intricate designs.
Indigenous artists used birchbark biting for entertaining in storytelling and to create patterns for quillwork and other art forms.
In the 17th century, Jesuits sent samples of this artform to Europe, where it had been previously unknown. The practice remained common in Saskatchewan into the 1950s.
Birchbark biting is also known as mazinashkwemaganjigan(-an) (by Northwestern Ontario Ojibwe) and njigan(-an) (by Wisconsin Ojibwe). In English, this has been described either as "birch bark bitings" or "birch bark transparencies."
Artists chose thin and flexible pieces of birch bark. This kind of bark is easiest to find in the early spring. Using the eyeteeth to bite, the bite pressures can either pierce the bark pieces into a lace or just make certain areas thinner to allow for light to pass through. If the bark piece is carefully folded, symmetrical designs can also be made onto it.
Many of the designs that are used contain symbolic and religious significance to the Ojibwe and other tribes. Though the practice almost died out, an estimated dozen practitioners are active in Canada and the United States, some of whom display the craft in contexts outside of their original intentions to show evidence of this ancient practice. Birchbark bitings can be used in storytelling, as patterns for quillwork and beadwork, as well as finished pieces of art. The holes created by biting are sometimes filled with coloured threads to create woven designs.
ማህበራዊ ሚዲያ

የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ አጠቃቀም በዝርዝር (Social Media Usage in Detail) ማህበራዊ ሚዲያ በዘመናችን እጅግ አስፈላጊ ከሆኑ የመገናኛ እና የመረጃ ምንጮች አንዱ ሆኗል። በኢትዮጵያም ቢሆን የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ ተጠቃሚዎች ቁጥር እየጨመረ ሲሆን በተለያዩ መንገዶች ጥቅም ላይ እየዋለ ይገኛል። በጥር 2025 መጀመሪያ ላይ በኢትዮጵያ የ8.30 ሚሊዮን የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ ተጠቃሚዎች መለያዎች የነበሩ ሲሆን ይህም ከጠቅላላው ህዝብ 6.2 በመቶ ጋር እኩል ነው። ከእነዚህ ተጠቃሚዎች ውስጥ 67.7 በመቶ ወንዶች ሲሆኑ 32.3 በመቶ ሴቶች ናቸው። የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ አጠቃቀም ዘርፎች (Areas of Social Media Usage):
የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ ጥቅሞች (Advantages of Social Media):
የማህበራዊ ሚዲያ ጉዳቶች (Disadvantages of Social Media):
በአጠቃላይ ማህበራዊ ሚዲያ በዘመናዊው ህይወት ውስጥ ትልቅ ሚና የሚጫወት ቢሆንም በአግባቡ እና በጥንቃቄ መጠቀም አስፈላጊ ነው። ጥቅሞቹን ለመጨመር እና ጉዳቶቹን ለመቀነስ ግንዛቤን ማሳደግ እና ኃላፊነት የሚሰማው አጠቃቀምን መከተል ያስፈልጋል።
የተባበሩት መንግሥታት ድርጅት

የተባበሩት መንግሥታት ድርጅት (ተ.መ.ድ.) ዓለምአቀፍ ድርጅት ሲሆን ዓላማውም በዓለም አቀፍ ሕግ፣ ደህንነት፣ የኢኮኖሚ እና ማህበራዊ ዕድገት፣ የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥበቃ የሀገራትን ትብብር ለማሳደግ ነው።
ግብይት

ግብይት በገዥ ወይም ተጠቃሚ እና በአገልግሎት ሰጭ መካከል የሚደረግ የአገልግሎት እና ሸቀጥ ልውውጥ ወይም ማህበራዊ መስተጋብር ነው።
የልም እዣት

የልም እዣት በ 1980 በደራሲ ሀዲስ አለማየሁ ስለ ማህበራዊ ጉዳዮችና ስለ ጣሊያን ውርስ የሚዳስሰ ለንባብ የበቃ ልብ ወለድ ነው።መፀሐፉምፈ እጅግ ብዙ ማህበራዊ ህይቶችን ይዳስሳል የልጅ አስተዳደግ፡ እናትነት፡ ፍቅር፡ ጀግንነት ..
አስወርዱን
BBC Food

BBC Food is a division of the BBC which controls a recipe website part of BBC Online, an online streaming channel, and a former international commercial television channel focusing on food.
BBC Food is the public service website which publishes recipes from BBC programmes.
The BBC Food website has been running since the year 2000 and is part of BBC Learning. Most of the site's recipes are featured on television programmes, but the site also commissions original recipes to accompany public service campaigns to teach and encourage the public to cook.
BBC Food publishes recipes that will be of use to the broadest possible audience, and refrains from publishing recipes that clearly require restaurant kitchen equipment or the skills of a professional chef.
BBC Food is not related to the monthly magazine and media brand BBC Good Food, which was acquired by Immediate Media Company in 2018.
BBC Food was also the name of the BBC's international commercial television channel focusing solely on food until it was replaced in the television markets in which it was broadcast by BBC Lifestyle. The channel was owned and operated by BBC Worldwide, the BBC's commercial arm.
The channel launched in June 2002 and was available in Southern Africa and parts of Scandinavia. While much of the programming was from the BBC, having been shown on other outlets elsewhere, other content from other providers was included in the scheduling.
Well known chefs who have appeared on the channel with their respective programmes have included:
A similar service operated within the United Kingdom and Ireland called Good Food, owned by Discovery, Inc. It closed on 12 September 2019 after merging its programming with Food Network.
The BBC Food channel was phased out in Africa in September 2008, and in Scandinavia in December 2008. The channel was replaced by the new BBC Lifestyle.
A free streaming service under the name BBC Food was launched in the United States via Pluto TV in 2021.
نايجيريا

جمهورية نايچيريا الفيدراليه هى دوله من دول غرب افريقيا و عضو فى منظمة الوحده الافريقيه.
نايچيريا حوالينها بينين م الغرب تشاد و كاميرون م الشرق ، النايچر م الشمال و م الجنوب خليج جينيا و المحيط الاطلنطى. عاصمة نايچيريا اسمها ابوچا و اكبر مدينه فيها اسمها لاجوس. نايچيريا هى اكبر دوله فى افريقيا فى عدد السكان و التامنه ف العالم كله.
الحرب الاهليه النيجيريه هيا حرب حصلت ف بيافرا ف نيجيريا و شارك فيها قوات الشمال النيجيرى المسلم، ف تحالف أممى من المملكه المتحده و الاتحاد السوفيتى و مصر و جامعة الدول العربية ضد شعب الاجبو البيافريين .
الحرب الاهليه النيجيريه حصلت من 16 يوليه 1967 لحد 13 يناير 1970 ف محاوله من ولايات الجنوب الشرقى النيجيرى للاستقلال عن الدولة الاتحاديه ف نيجيريا واعلان جمهورية بيافرا.
Jeeran

Jeeran (Arabic: جيران,, lit. 'Neighbours') is a review site to help locals and visitors find the best restaurants, closest ATM, or a mechanic. Jeeran offers reviews, photos, phone numbers, and maps for over 350,000 places in Jordan, KSA, Egypt, and Kuwait.
Jeeran was founded in 2000 as a free hosting platform, in 2005 it evolved to offer blogging services aimed at bringing more Arabic content online. 2010 Witnessed Jeeran's biggest transformation to a reviews' platform for the Arab world.
Following this big transformation, Jeeran released an iPhone app late 2011 and an Android app early 2012. In 2014 Jeeran apps went under major revamp with the launch of Jeeran on Windows phones.
Starting as a free hosting platform in 2000, three houses were used, representing the individuals as neighbours (Jeeran in Arabic). A refined version of this logo was used in 2006 when Jeeran switched to a blogging platform, as the houses remained a valid representation of users.
In 2010, Jeeran has transformed to become “Places in your City” and the ultimate guide for locals and visitors alike. The three houses were reduced to one, and the logo had the slogan added to it to emphasize this transformation.
Jeeran has expanded to exist on every mobile platform and in more than 38 Cities in 4 countries.
It launched a redesigned logo to symbolize the spirit of Jeeran as a company and the team's passion for growth and progress.
Jeeran site and mobile apps cover the following features:
1. Listing of all places in cities it covers. 2. Details including phone numbers, photos, maps, user generated reviews and ratings about those places 3. The ability to bookmark places, write reviews or add photos 4. Questions and Answers section: where people can ask questions about specific services or products in the city
The Jeeran app hit 375,000 downloads in February 2015 and is rated 4.5 on iTunes, and 4.3 on Google Play Store.
IBM 3624

The IBM 3624 was released in 1978 as a second-generation automatic teller machine (ATM), a successor to the IBM 3614. Designed at the IBM Los Gatos lab, the IBM 3624, along with the later IBM 4732 model, was manufactured at IBM facilities in Charlotte, North Carolina and Havant, England until all operations were sold to Diebold, tied to the formation of the InterBold partnership between IBM and Diebold. Comparable ATM units marketed by other companies at the time were the Diebold TABS 9000 and NCR 5xxx.
The 3624 was marketed in eight different versions. The 3624 Version 8 incorporated use of a six-row by forty-column dot-matrix customer display, four line by 34 character statement / journal printer, labeled function / account keys, one to two currency cartridges and an optional depository. Earlier models, such as the Version 2, featured a smaller two-line display.
Unusual by today's standards, the customer's ATM card was inserted with the magnetic stripe up. Modern ATMs typically are built to expect customers to insert their card with the magnetic strip facing down (with the added benefit of the card issuer's logo being displayed to the customer on insert), although this can be changed to the opposite orientation.
The transaction records printed by the 3624 and used by customers to verify their transactions were approximately 3 inches square, repurposing IBM’s older 96 columns punch-card printers. When performing deposits, customers were instructed to place a special transaction record inside of the deposit envelope to aid in the processing of the transaction by the back-office staff.
An unfortunate design characteristic of the 3624 was that the vault that contained the cash dispenser was located in the upper area of the unit, making it top-heavy. This made the 3624 an extremely awkward machine to transport up and down stairs. Another complaint against the 3624 was the relatively small size of the cash cartridges (used to give money to customers) in comparison to other vendors' equipment at the time.
As was typical for ATM hardware of this era, the IBM 3624 had a two distinct high-level communications protocols. The first, a direct mainframe attachment through SDLC links was an IBM SNA LU0 protocol. The second was an attachment to the IBM 3600 and 4700 series of banking equipment, and was a start stop TDM loop with time slots assigned to specific 36xx series equipment at 1200 bit/sec.
The IBM 3612, 3624 and 3600 communications protocols were incompatible with other ATM vendor's high-level communications protocols.
The 3624 was eventually replaced by the IBM 473x series of ATMs which were unsuccessful. Part of the reason for the failure of the IBM 473x to take hold in the ATM marketplace was the lack of a backward compatibility to the 3624 protocol when it was introduced.
One of the most lasting features introduced with the 3624 was the IBM 3624 PIN block format used in transmission of an encrypted personal identification number (PIN). The PIN functions, with an early commercial encryption using the DES algorithm, were implemented in two modules - BQKPERS and BQKCIPH - and their export controlled under the US export munitions rules.