davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
世界历史文化名城博览会

世界历史文化名城博览会（World Historical & Cultural Cities Expo），简称名城会（WHCCE），是在中国南京市舉行的一项国际文化活動。名城会每两年举办一次，首届举行于2004年。名城会由中华人民共和国文化部、住房和城乡建设部、国家文物局和中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会主办，南京市人民政府、江蘇省文化和旅游厅、江苏省住房和城乡建设厅承办。从第一届到第八届先后有来自74个国家和地区的276个国内外文化名城市长参加。2013年5月，名城会组委会与联合国教科文组织签订战略合作协议。
第一届世界历史文化名城博览会，又名“2004名城会·居住文化展”，于2004年4月30日在南京国际会展中心举行，主题为“古都南京·山水人家”。前来参加的有巴塞罗那、佛洛伦萨、京都、巴黎、圣彼得堡、维也纳等11座国外城市，北京、杭州、西安、郑州、洛阳、开封、安阳七大古都和承德、丽江、平遥等世界文化遗产城市。共同探讨世界历史文化名城的文化交流与遗产保护，并发表《南京宣言》。
第二届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2006年9月22日在南京中华门城堡举行，主题为“促进文化发展、构建和谐城市”。53位中外名城市长，3000多位国内外嘉宾來訪南京。名城会拥有4.3万平方米展厅、1500个标准展位、20项子活动、各类展品总量超过200万件，现场总交易额突破2000万元，意向交易额近1.5亿元。。
第三届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2008年11月3日在南京白鹭洲公园举行，主题为“汇聚世界文化，共享城市和谐”。本届名城会举办开闭幕式、主题论坛、文化展览、文化产业交易会、文化节庆、文艺演出、文化赛事、文化旅游、文化主题活动、狂欢节等10类共110项活动。与会嘉宾有联合国副秘书长沙祖康等联合国官员，国家部委、省市领导和部分来宁参加第四届世界城市论坛的国内外嘉宾。
第四届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2010年10月20日在扬子江大道1号“郑和宝船厂”举行，主题为“文化，让城市更精彩”。包括法国巴黎、意大利罗马、德国哥廷根、希腊奥林匹亚、澳大利亚珀斯、日本名古屋，还有比利时、瑞典、瑞士等国家的49個城市參加。期间有法国时尚展、俄罗斯卫国战争展，乌克兰油画展，国际青年艺术电影高峰会，中外诗会，秦淮河塞纳河文化对话，国际音乐节等国际性交流活动。本届名城会按内容划分为五洲风采、情系青奥、华夏神韵、锦绣江南、文创南京、狂欢金陵等6个板块共100多项活动，首次發布了名城會吉祥物，吉祥物由3個具有南京特色的「中國娃娃」——「明明」、「誠誠」、「卉卉」組成，3個「娃娃」的名字連在一起即為「名城會」的諧音。。
第五届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2012年9月5日在南京玄武湖莲花广场举行，主题为“创意，让城市绽放青春”，本屆名城會以「創新、創意、創業、創優」為關鍵詞。啟動儀式後上演了大型文藝表演《光影夢幻秀·名城之光》。参会国内外城市共计54个，其中国外城市有22个，国内城市32个。。
第六届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2014年9月26日在南京举行，主题为“保护文化遗产，推动城市可持续发展” 。51个国家和地区的200多个国内外城市市长受邀参会。会议期间举办了“城市文化遗产保护和可持续发展论坛”。论坛由“发展的复杂性与遗产保护挑战”、“遗产保护与城市化进程”、“文化遗产：经济社会发展的动力”、“建立新型的遗产保护与可持续发展联盟”4个分议题组成。同时荆州市代表与来自中国南京、西安及印度阿格拉、韩国大田、西班牙托莱多等12个国家的21位市长、市长代表共同签署《城市文化遗产保护和可持续发展南京宣言》，倡议建立“世界遗产城市联盟” 。
第七届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2016年10月23日在南京中华门瓮城举行，主题为“多元·开放·创造”。本届名城会是自2004年举办以来，参与主办机构最多、与会嘉宾人数最多的一届名城会。法国巴黎、美国洛杉矶、希腊斯巴达、俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔、英国约克、波兰克拉科夫、马来西亚马六甲、南非布隆方丹、赞比亚卢萨卡、澳大利亚珀斯等參加。期间还举办了由中国人民对外友好协会主办，南京市外办、南京大学共同承办的文化传承和创新国际论坛，邀请国内外各界嘉宾以“文化遗产保护和创新”为主题进行研讨交流。发布会上，名城会LOGO的設計者国际著名平面设计大师、荷兰艾因霍芬设计学院院长托马斯先生，通过视频连线的方式介绍名城会LOGO。名城会的标志色彩取自这七种代表南京城市的颜色，同时通过与云锦女织工的交流，确定了创意设计方向——“一件云锦嫁衣”。
第八届世界历史文化名城博览会，于2018年5月25日在南京江苏大剧院举行，主题为“互鉴·分享·共赢”。本届名城会以“博物博览”、“文学出版”、“非遗创新”、“城市遗产”四个板块活动为主体，同步开展了主题论坛、文化展览、文艺演出、文体赛事等近百场活动。来自世界68个国家和地区的400余名嘉宾參加。
广州市历史建筑

广州市历史建筑是广州市人民政府根据《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》和《广州市历史文化名城保护条例》认定的历史建筑。2014年至今，广州市分八批次公布了841处历史建筑。
历史建筑于共和国时代，是根据国务院总理2008年签署发布的《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》定义的，其授权市与县政府对辖境内除文物保护单位与被登记的不可移动文物外，确定公布具有一定保护价值、能够反映历史风貌和地方特色的建筑物、构筑物成为历史建筑。而2013年开始施行的《广东省城乡规划条例》确定市政府所建立的历史建筑的保护名录，需要再报省政府核定后方可公布。
根据2014年施行的《广州市历史建筑和历史风貌区保护办法》，认定历史建筑的标准是：
建成30年以上的建(构)筑物并非文物保护单位或者被登记的不可移动文物，有下列情形之一可成为历史建筑：
而对建成不满30年而符合上述特征之一，突出反映地方时代特点的建（构）筑物，也可成为历史建筑。
該《保護辦法》於2018年12月26日被廢止，但2016年施行的《广州市历史文化名城保护条例》继续生效，后者对历史建筑的认定标准与前者大致相同。
第一批历史建筑于2014年1月正式确定，同年12月正式公布，共398处。
第二批历史建筑于2014年9月正式确定，并在同年12月与第一批同时公布。该批建筑共80处，主要补充了名人故居、古桥、古井等特定建筑类型。
第三批历史建筑于2016年6月2日公布，共有88处，主要倾向成片的建筑群。
2019年5月，广州市规划和自然资源局发布《广州市历史建筑保护名录调整名单（草案）》公众意见征集，计划将本批次的海盧和沙湾镇元善街9号民居从名录中撤销，但未提及原因。2020年11月，调整后的第三批历史建筑名单发布，这两座建筑成为首批被除名的前历史建筑。
第四批历史建筑名单于2017年6月14日通过审议，2018年2月8日正式公布。此批建筑共52处，主要为白云、南沙、番禺三区的村落遗产。
第五批历史建筑名单于2017年6月14日通过审议，2018年2月8日正式公布。该批名单共103处建筑，主要集中于越秀和荔湾两区的历史文化街区。
第六批历史建筑于2018年11月通过审议，2019年1月正式公布，共96处。根据当局描述，该批建筑名单的公布，标志着广州市不可移动文化遗产普查的历史建筑线索全部完成认定，全市历史建筑名录基本稳定。
第七批历史建筑于2022年7月公布，共包含13处，均属于工业遗产类别。
第八批历史建筑于2024年12月公布，共有13处。
根据《广州日报》统计，前七批建筑的年代分布如下：
下列为历史建筑清单中的之最：
纳入保护名录的历史建筑，市政府城乡规划主管部门需要划定核心保护范围，制定保护措施，明确使用功能，并可根据保护需要划定建设控制地带或者编制保护规划，结合专家和公众意见后，报本级人民政府审批。
1999年廣州初成立名城辦公室，隸屬廣州市政府，到2004年，名城辦被劃歸廣州市文化局，部門級別降級，對歷史建築就有監管漏洞。直到2010年，名城辦又被劃歸廣州市規劃局，更名為名城保護處。名城保護處並沒有執法權力，需要通過所轄區域的城管部門來執法，在歷史建築的拆留問題上，部門之間溝通存在一定問題。專家認為部門職權應該再擴大從而有所發揮。
另一方面資金短缺。未成為文保單位的歷史建築無法得到省政府財政撥款，除非社會捐贈或企業贊助，否則根本無法獲得資金進行保護和修繕。2015年時市人大常委會通過廣州市歷史文化名城保護條例，列明私人物業的歷史建築修繕，可提供補助不低於兩成。2017年由重組後的市國土規劃委制訂，公佈了廣州歷史文化街區等保育區域的保護責任人名單，多為屬地鎮政府、村委會和街道辦事處等。但仍有疏漏，無法遏制部分歷史建築持續被清拆的勢頭。第一批被評定的歷史建築之一的珠光路僑商樓在2019年5月，粵海地產方面在修復工程批前公示期間，擅自清拆剩餘外立面，遭到輿論關注與質疑有關保護機制欠缺監管與懲戒。
戒坛

戒坛又名戒台，是中国汉传佛教传授戒律的地方，授戒之后，代表出家者正式成为僧尼。
“坛”源自古印度“曼陀罗”，《资持记》上说：“法毁尊持，常地莫行，如持秘咒，必结坛场”。在古印度建戒坛时，常常是在寺院的东南方。
根据《释氏要览》记载，中国三国魏国嘉平正元年间（249年–256年），昙柯迦罗在洛阳建立“大僧羯磨”。南朝永明年间（483年–493年），吴地（今江苏省、浙江省等）建立戒坛。唐朝初年，南山律师在灵感寺建立戒坛。唐朝道宣和尚著有《戒坛图经》一卷，流传至今。
戒坛是汉传佛教寺院建的大坛场，地点较高，台子也较高，是僧尼受戒的地方。禅宗和律宗寺院，戒坛前都立着石碑一方，石碑上刻有“禁荤酒入山门”，石碑名叫“戒坛石”。
景觀社會

《景观社会》 （法語：La Société du spectacle）是法国思想家居伊·德博所写的一部哲学和批判理论的作品，最初在法国出版于1967年。1990年，其续作《景观社会评论》（Comments on the Society of the Spectacle）在法国出版。作为“情境主义国际”的骨干，德博写著此书意在暴露资本主义社会的弊端；同时在客观上推动了1968年前后的巴黎学生运动。
本书由 221 小节（各约为一小段）构成，分为九章。
德博追溯了现代社会的发展过程，在其中真实的社会生活已被表象所取代。“所有的直接存在，一切都转化为一个表象。”这一过程，在他看来就是“商品完全成功地殖民化社会生活的历史时刻。”“景观”一词定义了德博眼中发达资本主义、大众媒体和各种形式的政府的合流。景观就是商品关系取代人的关系的社会的颠倒的表像。
在对景观社会的分析中，德博指出生活已经贫瘠。缺乏真实性使得人类知觉受到影响，审辩式思维的阻障伴随着知识的堕落。
《景观社会》批判了当代消费文化和商品拜物教。全球化一词普及之前，德波讨论了阶级分化，文化同质化和大众媒体的问题。“所有的直接存在，一切都转化为一个表象。”这是指当代社会中影像的位处中心的重要性。德波说：影像已经取代了真正的人类联系。因而，“景观不是影像的堆积，而是以影像为中介的人之间的社会关系。”
在消费社会中，社会生活无关生活本身，而在于占有。景观利用影像向人们传达他们所需要和必需的。所以社会生活的发展又导致了“从占有到显现的普遍转向，由此，一切实际的占有现在都必须来自其直接名望和表象的最终功能。”“在一个真正颠倒的世界，真相不过是虚假的一瞬间。”
德波将当代大众媒体市场和从前宗教的社会作用相比较。被大众媒体传播的商品影像制造了“宗教般的激情”，产生“像古老的宗教拜物教一样，与它不能自己的狂喜和不可思议的奇迹相一致的……空前炽热兴奋的时刻。”
王昭风译. 德波《景观社会》. 南京大学出版社. 2006 年. ISBN 9787305045080 （中文（中国大陆））. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Xinzhou

Xinzhou, ancient name Xiurong (秀荣), is a prefecture-level city occupying the north-central section of inner land Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China, bordering Hebei to the east, Shaanxi to the west, and Inner Mongolia to the northwest. As of 2022, the city has a permanent population of 2,655,563.
As of 2024, there are 14 county-level administrative divisions under jurisdiction of Xinzhou, including 1 district, 1 county-level city, and 12 counties. The details of those county-level administrative divisions are as follows:
Xinzhou has a continental, monsoon-influenced semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with cold, very dry, and somewhat long winters, and warm, somewhat humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −9.1 °C (15.6 °F) in January to 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 8.51 °C (47.3 °F). Typifying the influence of the East Asian Monsoon, close to three-fourths of the annual 428 millimetres (16.9 in) of precipitation occurs from June to September.
According to the seventh national census of Xinzhou, the prefecture city had 2,689,700 inhabitants in 2020, of whom the built-up (or metro) area was home to 1,446,400 inhabitants. Contrasting to the previous census conducted in 2000, there is a decline of 378,000 inhabitants (-12.32%, or -1.31% annually). Xinzhou is the eighth populous city in Shanxi. The illiteracy rate of Xinzhou is 2.39%, a 1.13% decrease since 2010. Xinzhou’s sex ratio is 106:100 (Woman is 100).
Dai County is home to the AAAAA-rated Yanmen Pass, a mountain pass hosting a major fortification along the Great Wall. And Mount Wutai is one of four sacred mountains of Buddhism (中国佛教四圣山).
Xinzhou has numerous public high schools. Xin Zhou Di Yi Zhong Xue (Xin Zhou Number One High School) is considered the most prestigious public high school in this region.
Another public high school of interest is the nearby laboratory high school. It functions as an extension of the Xin Zhou Normal University. The third famous high school is the Xin Zhou Shi Yan Zhong Xue (Xin Zhou Experimental High School). This school was initiated as a public-private partnership. The school is partially funded by the Chinese government, follows national educational standards, and maintains close ties (and even joint faculty) with Xin Zhou Yi Zhong Xue; however, it maintains a greater independence from the government than traditional public schools. The experimental school also runs a small primary school program (generally only one classroom per grade level) which is populated almost exclusively by the children of Yi Zhong Xue and Shi Yan Zhong Xue teachers.
Xinzhou, Wuhan

Xinzhou (Chinese: 新洲; pinyin: Xīnzhōu) is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China, covering part of the city's northeastern suburbs and situated on the northern (left) bank of the Yangtze River. It is also the easternmost of Wuhan's districts. It borders the districts of Hongshan to the southwest and Huangpi to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Huanggang to the north and east and Ezhou to the south.
The Wuhan Yangluo Airfield (武汉阳逻机场) is located in Xinzhou District.
In 1951, "Gangxi" (岗西) was separated from Huanggang County, and Xinzhou County was established in the name of Xinzhou Town in the area, and the county seat Xinzhou Town was renamed Chengguan Town (城关镇).
In 1983, Xinzhou County was transferred from the Huanggang area to Wuhan City.
In 1998, the county was abolished to establish Xinzhou District of Wuhan City, and the district seat Chengguan Town was renamed to the Zhucheng Subdistrict.
In early July 2019, there were protests against plans for a new incinerator in Yangluo Subdistrict.
Xinzhou District administers:
Xinzhou District is served by Yangluo Line (Line 21) of Wuhan Metro.
Guanyin Ancient Temple

Guanyin Ancient Temple (simplified Chinese: 观音古刹; traditional Chinese: 觀音古剎; pinyin: Guānyīn Gǔchà) is a Buddhist temple located in Chuanying District of Jilin City, Jilin, China.
Guanyin Ancient Temple was built in 1753 in the 18th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), and underwent two renovations, respectively in 1938 and in 1980. In 1983, the temple was listed among the National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China.
Now the well-preserved buildings include the Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Guanyin, Mahavira Hall, Buddhist Texts Library, Dharma Hall, etc.
The Buddhist Texts Library collected 720 volumes of Chinese Buddhist canon, which was printed in 1735 in the 13th year of Yongzheng era of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). There are only two sets of 1735 woodcut prints Chinese Buddhist canon in China.
Guo Xi

Guo Xi (Chinese: 郭熙; pinyin: Guō Xī; Wade–Giles: Kuo Hsi) (c. 1020 – c. 1090) was a Chinese landscape painter from Henan Province who lived during the Northern Song dynasty. One text entitled "The Lofty Message of Forest and Streams" (Linquan Gaozhi 林泉高致) is attributed to him. The work covers a variety of themes centered on the appropriate way of painting a landscape. He was a court professional, a literatus, well-educated painter who developed an incredibly detailed system of idiomatic brushstrokes which became important for later painters. One of his most famous works is Early Spring, dated 1072. The work demonstrates his innovative techniques for producing multiple perspectives which he called "the angle of totality." This type of visual representation is also called "Floating Perspective", a technique which displaces the static eye of the viewer and highlights the differences between Chinese and Western modes of spatial representation.
The following is an excerpt from his treatise, "mountains and waters":
Another painting that can be attributed to him is The Coming of Autumn. Both paintings capture the seasonal atmosphere and are regarded as important accomplishments of the Song Dynasty.
Guo Xi was often referred to as a "Northern Song master" when it came to painting. His work inspired many later artists and he even had landscapes dedicated to him. His lesser-known "Deep Valley" scroll painting depicts a serene mountain valley covered with snow and several trees struggling to survive on precipitous cliffs. The ink washes and amorphous brush strokes are employed to model surfaces that suggest the veiling effects of the atmosphere. One of Guo Xi’s techniques was to layer ink washes to build up forms and his "Deep Valley" is a masterpiece of the use of light ink and magnificent composition.
His son later described how Guo Xi approached his work: "On days when he was going to paint, he would seat himself at a clean table, by a bright window, burning incense to right and left. He would choose the finest brushes, the most exquisite ink; wash his hands, and clean the ink-stone, as though he were expecting a visitor of rank. He waited until his mind was calm and undisturbed, and then began."
Seven Storey Mountain

Seven Storey Mountain was an American rock group from Phoenix, Arizona. The group's music was heavily influenced by the early Washington, D.C. post-hardcore scene.
The band formed in 1994 as a three-piece, featuring singer/guitarist Lance Lammers, bassist Jesse Everhart, and drummer Thomas Lanser. The trio had two releases on indie label Art Monk Construction, a 1996 self-titled E.P. and the 1997 L.P. Leper Ethics. The band broke up in early 1997 shortly before the release of Leper Ethics. Everhart and Lanser continued using the name Seven Storey Mountain for a short time in Lammers' absence, drafting Aaron Wendt as a singer/bassist and Jason Kileen as lead guitarist, with Everhart switching from bass to second guitar. Lammers rejoined his former bandmates later that year and reverted the band back to the original three piece configuration. This reformation would only last a few months and permanently disbanded in 1998. Material recorded by this trio from late 1997-1998 was released on the album Based on True Story in 2000 by Deep Elm Records and included several songs Lammers had previously recorded on his own.
Lammers formed a new band in 2001 which he abbreviated Seven Storey. The new lineup, featuring Dave Norwood on bass and Chad Kinney on drums, released Dividing By Zero on Deep Elm in 2002. The band began a national tour with Local H and Injected in November 2001. Seven Storey disbanded shortly thereafter. A handful of leftover demo tracks that Lammers recorded on his own were released on a split EP with Brandtson and Camber in 2003.
Continuing to work on new material over the next couple of years, Lammers re-adopted the original Seven Storey Mountain moniker for a 2007 album, At the Poles, released on Thick Records. The album was recorded and performed solely by Lammers, and drew comparisons to Frodus and Fugazi. A new live band played shows from 2005-2007 that featured Rich Van Syckel on bass and Dave King on drums.
May 2015 saw the release of the 7 song EP "A La Mierda". Like "At The Poles" this album was written, performed and recorded by Lammers, this time at Fidelity Unlimited Recording in Portland, OR.
In June 2023, Lammers, aged 50, was found dead alongside the bodies of his parents in what police described as an apparent murder-suicide.
Tranquility Ridge Park

Tranquility Ridge Park is a 2,062 acre Watershed Protection Area that spans the border of Ringwood and West Milford, New Jersey, United States, and is directly south of the New Jersey-New York State Line. Tranquility Ridge Park is directly adjacent to Sterling Forest State Park in NY, and Long Pond Ironworks State Park in NJ. The area was once part of Long Pond Ironworks, which was developed as an ironworks "plantation" by Peter Hasenclever in 1766, and produced iron for American forces during the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War.
Tranquility Park is managed by Passaic County, and includes a network of trails that connects people to adjacent open space tracts. Among these is the Hasenclever Iron Trail, which connects Ringwood Borough with Greenwood Pond via a historic road that was developed to connect the operations of the Long Pond Ironworks.
With regard to parking and transportation, off-street parking is provided in a nearby parking lot, which is located off Beech Road in West Milford Township at the Highlands Rowing Center. Additionally the site may be accessed by NJ Transit Bus Route 197.
41°09′30″N 74°17′29″W﻿ / ﻿41.158447°N 74.291373°W﻿ / 41.158447; -74.291373
Xinfu District, Xinzhou

Xinfu (Chinese: 忻府; pinyin: Xīnfǔ), formerly Xin County (Chinese: 忻县) and then the county-level Xinzhou city (Chinese: 忻州市), is the only district and the seat of the city of Xinzhou, Shanxi province, China.
Xinzhou West railway station is located here.
38°24′19″N 112°44′35″E﻿ / ﻿38.40528°N 112.74306°E﻿ / 38.40528; 112.74306
Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport

Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport (IATA: WUT, ICAO: ZBXZ), formerly Dingxiang Airport, is a civilian and military dual-use airport in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province, China. It serves the city of Xinzhou and Wutaishan, a Buddhist sacred mountain and World Heritage Site. The airport is located 33 kilometers from Xinzhou. Construction started in June 2010 with a total investment of 476 million yuan, and the airport was opened on 26 December 2015.
The airport has one runway that is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide, and a 4,000 square meter terminal building. It was projected to handle 350,000 passengers annually by 2020.
Yuanzhao Temple

Yuanzhao Temple (simplified Chinese: 圆照寺; traditional Chinese: 圓照寺; pinyin: Yuánzhào Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Taihuai Town of Wutai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China.
In the early years of Yongle period (1403-1424) of Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the Nepalese Buddhist monk Shilisha (室利沙) came to China to preach Buddhism. To commemorate him, Xuande Emperor (1399-1435) gave orders to build a Buddhist temple in Mount Wutai.
Along the central axis are Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall and Dugang Hall. There are over 10 halls and rooms on both sides, including wing-room and dormitory.
Shanmen are usually built in a row with a big one in the middle and two small ones on two sides, but the shanmen of Yuanzhao Temple are built in a row with a big one in the middle and four small ones on two sides, so the shanmen are known as the Wuchaomen (五朝门). On both sides of the shanmen there are two Chinese guardian lions. The hall has a width of 26 metres (85 ft) and a depth of 18 metres (59 ft), the construction area is 495 square metres (5,330 sq ft).
The Maitreya Buddha and Four Heavenly Kings' statues are enshrined in the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings. They are the eastern Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the southern Virūḍhaka, the western Virūpākṣa, and the northern Vaiśravaṇa. Inside the hall, two plaques with Chinese couplet are hung on the two side pillars. It says "出则弘称，六度化七趣，同归正党；人以德量，三脱疑四圣，共证泥洹". The hall has a width of 19.8 metres (65 ft) and a depth of 13 metres (43 ft). Under the eaves is a plaque written by Qianlong Emperor (1735-1796) in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).
The Mahavira Hall is the second hall and main hall in the temple. In the middle is the statue of Sakyamuni, statues of Amitabha and Bhaisajyaguru stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. The statue of Manjushri is placed in front of the statue of Sakyamuni. The statues of Eighteen Arhats stand on both sides of the hall.
The Dugang Hall (都纲殿) is the third hall of the temple for the worship of a statue of the Nepalese Buddhist monk Shilisha. The name of Dugang Hall derives from an official position title "Dugang" (都纲) of the Later Qin (384-417), which in charge of Buddhist temples, Buddhist monks and bestowal of office.
The stupa of Shilisha in the backyard of the temple. The height is about 16.67 metres (54.7 ft).
Carta de Atenas

A Carta de Atenas é o manifesto urbanístico resultante do IV Congresso Internacional de Arquitetura Moderna (CIAM), realizado em Atenas em 1933.
O evento, que teve como tema a "cidade funcional", discutiu aspectos da arquitetura contemporânea. Foi dominado pela visão dos franceses e de Le Corbusier em particular, onde, o tópico sobre património histórico foi introduzido por solicitações dos delegados italianos.
O documento final, redigido por Le Corbusier, fruto dessas discussões, define praticamente o conceito de urbanismo moderno, traçando diretrizes e fórmulas que, segundo os seus autores, seriam aplicáveis internacionalmente. A Carta considerava a cidade como um organismo a ser concebido de modo funcional, na qual as necessidades do homem devem estar claramente colocadas e resolvidas. Desse modo, preconiza a separação das áreas residenciais, de lazer e de trabalho, propondo, em lugar do caráter e da densidade das cidades tradicionais, uma cidade, na qual os edifícios se desenvolvem em altura e inscrevem em áreas verdes, por esse motivo, pouco densas. Tais preceitos influenciaram o desenvolvimento das cidades européias após a Segunda Guerra Mundial e, no Brasil, a criação do Plano Piloto de Brasília por Lúcio Costa. Este é considerado como o mais avançado experimento urbano no mundo que tenha aplicado integralmente todos os princípios da Carta.
Entre outras propostas revolucionárias da Carta está o de que toda a propriedade de todo o solo urbano da cidade pertence à municipalidade, sendo, portanto público.
O complexo habitacional Pruitt-Igoe em St. Louis, Missouri foi concebido de acordo com os ideais do CIAM para a "cidade funcional". Era composto por edifícios de 14 andares e ganhou um prémio do Instituto Americano de Arquitectos quando foi construído em 1951. Charles Jencks famosamente proclamou que a morte da Arquitectura Moderna ocorreu a 15 de Julho de 1972, às 15h32, quando o complexo habitacional Pruitt-Igoe foi demolido com dinamite.
Mesmo já em 1954, durante o encontro do CIAM em Aix-en-Provence, a geração mais jovem de arquitectos revoltou-se contra os ideais utópicos pré-guerra que a Carta representava. Esta desilusão levaria à formação da Team 10 no encontro do CIAM em Dubrovnik, o que acabaria por levar à extinção da Conferência como organização.
Washington navel orange tree (Riverside, California)

The Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree is a tree grown by Eliza Tibbets in Riverside, California, in 1873. The Riverside County tree was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.20) on June 1, 1932, at the corner of Magnolia and Arlington Avenues, Riverside. The Bahia, Brazil, Washington navel orange was brought to the United States by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1870. The Department of Agriculture imported twelve trees; from these trees, some buds were grafted on to California sweet orange trees. The Washington Navel Orange is also called California Navel Orange.
The navel orange is a mutation of regular sweet orange. This mutated orange was discovered in a monastery orchard in Brazil in 1820. In 1870 a cutting from the navel orange was sent to Washington, D.C., thus was called the Washington navel orange. The name "navel orange" is from the mutation at the bottom blossom end of the orange. The bottom of the orange has a depression which looks like a human belly button. The mutation gives the navel orange no seeds. The Washington navel oranges were shipped all over the United States. As oranges cannot withstand freezing weather, the climate of Southern California is good for the Californian citrus industry and the navel orange.
In April 2018, a white cloth was draped over the tree to prevent it from being infected by citrus greening disease. The cloth was replaced with a 22' tall x 25' x 25' tent with an insect screen in June 2019. Maintenance is the joint responsibility of UC Riverside and the City of Riverside Parks Department. A 1940's era navel orange tree and grapefruit tree were also removed in April 2019 after they were found to not have significant historic value.
Marker on the Riverside, California site reads:
Ladeira da Preguiça

The Ladeira da Preguiça (steep street of Laziness), located at the traditional Dois de Julho neighbourhood in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, is an important way from a historical and cultural perspective.
The Ladeira da Preguiça was one of the first three slopes built in Salvador (probably, at the 17th century), just after the opening of the steep streets of Misericórdia and Conceição. They fulfilled the role of connecting the city harbour (Downtown Salvador) with the Cidade Alta (Uptown Salvador). Its bygone importance can be measured by the fact that it gave its name to the Dois de Julho beach: Litoral da Preguiça (Coast of Laziness).
Gradually neglected in favour of easier and faster access roads, today it is in a state of abandonment, surrounded by old ruined houses.
The laziness quoted in the name of the steep street refers to the fact that the goods were transported from the city harbour to the Cidade Alta on the backs of slaves or in carts pulled by oxen - and pushed by slaves. The former elite, which lived in houses along the route, amused themselves with shouts of "go up, laziness!" when they witness the slaves painfully climbing the slope, weighed down by bags of goods weighing up to 60 kg or pushing carts overstocked.
However, corroborating the folkloric, biased and elitist image that the natives of Bahia (in general) and soteropolitanos (in particular) are lazy, the official site of the Tourism Authority of the City of Salvador, supports the thesis stating that the slaves, complaining of the hard labour, said that climb up the slope gave them "laziness."
One of the most famous references to this steep street was made in the homonymous music Ladeira da Preguiça, wrote by Gilberto Gil in 1971 and recorded by many Brazilian singers, including Elis Regina.
Afro-Brazilian Museum

The Afro-Brazilian Museum in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, was inaugurated on 7 January 1982 by the then Director of the Center for Afro-Oriental Studies (CEAO), Dr. Yeda Pessoa de Castro, through an agreement between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Education and Culture of Brazil, the government of Bahia, the city of Salvador and the Federal University of Bahia.
It is an institution that aims to defend, study and disseminate everything that relates to African-Brazilian themes. To this end, it features a collection of original or African-inspired exhibits, due either to work and technology or the arts and religions. In this field, there is also an exhibit of Brazilian-created objects related to the African-Brazilian religion in Bahia.
12°58′22″S 38°30′35″W﻿ / ﻿12.9727°S 38.5098°W﻿ / -12.9727; -38.5098
Noddy, Toyland Detective

Noddy, Toyland Detective (French: Oui-Oui, Enquêtes au Pays des Jouets) is a animated television series featuring the character Noddy created by Enid Blyton. The series was produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and Gaumont Animation. Commissioned by France Télévisions, it premiered on March 26, 2016, on the platform Zouzous, and aired on France 5, on April 2, 2016.
The series was produced by Gaumont Animation and DreamWorks Animation Television, with the participation of France Télévisions and Piwi+. The show was developed by Heath Kenny, Diane Morel and Myles McLeod.
In France, the series premiered on March 26, 2016, on the France Télévisions's platform Zouzous, and it aired on April 2, 2016, on France 5. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on April 18, 2016, on the Channel 5's block Milkshake!. In the United States, the series airs on Universal Kids and is also available on Netflix In Australia, the series airs on ABC Kids. In Brazil, the series airs on Gloobinho. In Spain, the series airs on Clan, tvG2, Super3, ETB 3 and À Punt. In Portugal, it airs on Canal Panda. In Italy, On Rai Yoyo and in Germany, On Super RTL
The series is also available for streaming on iTunes, Hulu, DreamWorks GO and YouTube.
Arie Frederik Lasut

Arie Frederik Lasut (lair ing Kapataran, Lembean Wétan, Minahasa, 6 Juli 1918 – pati ing Pakem, Sléman,Sléman, Yogyakarta, 7 Mèi 1949 ing umur 30 taun) inggih punika tiyang ingkang kagolong dados tokoh utawi pramakarsa kamardikan lan asring dipunsebat déning Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia ugi panjenenganipun misuwur wonten babagan pertambangan lan géologis. Arei Prederik Lasut tumut ing peperangan kamardikan Indonésia lan pangembangan sumber daya partambagan ing pamulaan nagara Républik Indonésia. Panjenengan Lasut dipunlairaken wonten ing tlatah dhusun Kapataran, Ingkang sapunika kagolong ing kabupatèn Minahasa, provinsi Sulawesi Lor. Panjenengan Arie Frederik Lasut inggihpunika putra sepuh saking wolu cacahnipun sederek sekandut delapan putra saking Darius Lasut lan Ingkan Supit. Adik panjenengan Lasut inggih punika ingka kanthi asma Willy Lasut langkung ngigetaken déning Gubernur Sulawesi Lor ing jaman biyèn.
Lasut buang bujang utawi nikah kaliyan Maramis ing wedal tanggal 31 Dhésèmber 1941[1]. Panjenengan Lasut dipunaturi satunggal purti inggih punika kanthi asma Winny Lasut.
Universitas Mulawarman

Universitas Mulawarman, kasingkat Unmul, yaiku perguruan tinggi nagari ing Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonésia. Universitas ii diadhekaké ing tanggal 27 September 1962, lan ngrupaake universitas tuwa dhéwé ing Kalimantan Timur. Universitas Mulawarman yaiku perguruan tinggi kanthi jumlah mahasiswa paling akèh ing Kalimantan, kanthi jumlah mahasiswa dugi punjul 37.000 orang. Kampus mligi ana ing Gunung Kelua, déné kampus liyané ana ing Jalan Pahlawan, Jalan Banggeris lan Jalan Flores.
Jeneng Mulawarman kajupuk saka jeneng Raja Mulawarman Nala Déwa saka Karajan Kutai ing abad kaping 4, kraton kapisan ana ing Indonésia kang kacathet ing sajarah kang pernahé ing Kalimantan Timur.
Pratélan pawiyatan luhur swasta ing Kapuloan Bangka-Belitung

Ing ngisor iki kapacak Pratélan pawiyatan luhur swasta ing Kapuloan Bangka-Belitung sing kabawah Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia. Pratélan iki ora kalebu pawiyatan luhur Islam swasta sing kabawah Kementerian Agama Indonesia.
Cithakan:PTS di Indonésia
Wahid Hasyim

Wahid Hasyim utawa kang asring karan Kiai Haji Abdul Wahid Hasyim (lair ing Jombang, Jawa Wétan, 1 Juni 1914 – séda ing Cimahi, Jawa Kulon, 19 April 1953 nalika yuswa 38 taun) iku Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia. Wahid Hasyim iku wong tuwané présidhèn nomer papat Indonésia, Abdurrahman Wahid. Dhèwèké iku putra pahlawan Hasyim Asy'arie. Wahid Hasyim disarèkaké ing Tebuireng, Jombang. Dhèwèké uga dadi salah sijiné perumus Pancasila lan Mantri Agama ing telu kabinèt (Kabinet Hatta, Kabinet Natsir, lan Kabinet Sukiman).
Mantan Ketuwa Tanfidiyyah PBNU (1948) lan Pimpinan nomer loro Pesantren Tebuireng (1947 – 1950) iku reformis ing babagan pendhidhikan ing pesantren lan pendhihikan Islam Indonésia. Dhèwèké misuwur minangka sing ngadegaké IAIN (saiki dadi UIN).
KH. Abdul Wahid Hashim iku putrane KH. Hasyim Asy’ari lan Nyai Nafiqah Kyai Ilyas, lair ing Jombang, dina Jumuah , Rabiul Awwal 1333 H, utawa ing tanggal 1 Juni 1914 Masehi. Wahid Hashim minangka salah sawijining sepuluh keturunan saka KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. sing duwèni sambung keturunan Sultan Sutawijaya sing asale saka kerajaan Demak.
Déné saka sisi ibuné, silsilah keturunané ditemokake isih sambung tekan Sultan Brawijaya V, sing dadi salah sawijining raja ing Kraton Mataram. Sedasa anaké KH. Hasyim Asy’arii ya iku Hana, Khairiyah, Aisha, Izzah, Abdul Wahid, A. Khaliq, Abdul Karim, Ubaidillah, Masrurah, lan Muhammad Yusuf. déné karo Ny Masrurah, KH. Hasyim Asy’ari duwèni putra papat: Abdul Kadir, Fatimah, Khodijah lan Ya'ub.
Wiwit cilik tekan dewasa Wahid Hasyim urip ana ing lingkungan pesantren, lan oleh pendidikan ilmu Agama lan ilmu-ilmu umum liyané saka pesantren. dhèwèké uga dadi salah sawijining pelopor sing miwiti nglebokaké pendidikan Agama ing sekolah-sekolah ing Indonesia nalika jaman iku, sing saiki asring kasebut Madrasah(Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, lan Madrasah Aliyah).
Ing taun 1939, Nahdatul Ulama (NU) malih dadi MIAI (Majelis Islam A'la Indonésia), salah siji parté lan organisasi Islam ing jaman penjajahan Walanda. Nalika Jepang nguwasani Indonésia ing tanggal 24 Oktober 1943, dhèwèké ditunjuk dadi Ketua Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonésia (Masyumi), gantine MIAI. Dhèwèké uga mèlu ngadekake barisan Hizbullah, kang bantu perjuangan wong Islam ndadèkaké merdeka. Saliyané ing pulitik, taun 1944 dhèwèké ngadegaké Sekolah Tinggi Islam ing Jakarta. Nyedhaki dina kamardhekan taun 1945 dhèwèké dadi BPUPKI lan PPKI.
Sawisé Indonesia merdeka ing taun 1945, dhèwèké lumebu dadi salah sijiné mantri kabinet wiwitan prèsidèn Soekarno minangka dadi mantri agama, banjur diangkat manèh ing taun-taun saterusé tekan 1961 ing Kabinet mantri Mohammad Natsir.
nalika dadi mantri agama ing taun 1950 iku ndadekake Fakultas Agama UII dadi Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (PTAIN). Nalika iku, ing taun 1957, uga ngadegaké Akademi Dinas Ilmu Agama (ADIA). Telung taun sabanjure, loro perguruan tinggi kasebut dileburake ing Institut Agama Islam Negara (IAIN). ing taun-taun sabanjuré perguruan tinggi Islam ing Indonesia saya gedhe. Saiki ora mung IAIN, nanging uga ana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) lan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN).
Melati Tedja

Melati Tedja (aksara Hanzi 特賈; Tè jiǎ); lair tanggal 7 Juli 1999) yaiku juara kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatake Puteri Indonesia Pendidikan & Kebudayaan 2024. Dhèwèké bakal makili Indonesia ing kontes Miss Charm 2024 sing dijadwalake dianakake ing Amerika Serikat.
Tionghoa Bangka-Belitung

Tionghoa Bangka-Belitung yaiku etnis Tionghoa sing netep ing wilayah Babel (Bangka Belitung), Indonesia. Bangka Belitung menika salah sijining dhaerah karo konsentrasi etnis Tionghoa sing gedhe ing Indonesia kajaba Jawa, Riau, Sumatra Wetan lan Kalimantan Kulon.
Awal kedhatengan karo skala gedhe wong Tionghoa ing Bangka Belitung kedaden antara taun 1700-1800-an. Wong Hakka (客家) awale didhatengkake saka macem-macem wilayah ing Provinsi Guangdong kayata Meixian, Prefektur Huizhou, Prefektur Chaozhou kanggo dadi tenaga panambang timah.
Sebagian gedhe etnis Tionghoa ing Bangka Belitung didominasi Wong Hakka karo minoritas Wong Minnan (Hokkian). Miturut sensus ing taun 1920, Total populasi wong Tionghoa Bangka sak jumlah nganti 44% saka kaseluruhan 154.141 jiwa.
Tionghoa ing Bangka lan Belitung menika sing paling gedhe kaloro sawise Wong Melayu.
Budaya Tionghoa ing Bangka rada sethitik bedha karo Tionghoa ing Belitung. Wong Tionghoa di Bangka didhatengkake ing awal abad ka-18 nalika panambangan resmi dibukak. Mereka umume ora nggawa garwa sak hingga manten karo bumiputera, sak hingga Tionghoa ing Bangka sebagian gedhe menika peranakan sing nganggo Basa Hakka sing nyampur Basa Melayu.
Tionghoa Belitung sing dianggep "totok" amarga datheng ing abad ka-19 naika nggawa garwa. Mereka beradaptasi karo kabudayaan Nusantara antara lain ngegantikake sandhangan mereka karo sandhangan Nusantara minangka baju kurung karo kebaya, celana karo sarung. Mereka isih isa nganggo basa Hakka asli.
Songkèt

Songkèt iku jinis saka kain rajut tradhisional sing awalipun saka Sumatra, Indonesia. Songkèt digolongaké ing kulawarga rajutan brokat. Songkèt dirajut klawan tangan nganggo utas saka emas lan pérak. Umumé, songkèt diagem ing acara-acara resmi. Utas logam metalik kang katenun ing latar kain nggawé èfèk kelip-kelip.
Tembung "songkèt" asalé saka gabungan tembung ing basa Palembang yaiku songsong + teket, kang nduweni arti "mundhakaken" lan "sulaman", iki ana gandhèngané karo métodhe cara nggawéné yaiku nggandhengaké lan njupuk sajumput kain tenun, lan banjur nyelipaké utas emas.
Tembung iku sabanjure diserap ing basa Melayu lan basa Indonesia dadi "sungkit" lan "sangkut", kang tegesè "canthèl". Kajaba iku, miturut sabagiane wong-wong, tembung songket uga asalé saka tembung songka, songkok khas Palembang pitados pisanan pakulinan nenun nganggo utas emas.
Songkèt iku sawijining kain ageng kang adate dinggo nalika kenduren, dina riyaya utawa nalika pesta. Songkèt adate dibebetake ana ing awak kaya déné sarung, disampirake ing pundhak, utawa minangka destar utawa tanjak, hiasan iket. Miturut tradhisi, kain songket mung bisa dirajut déning prawan utawa wong wadon enom; nanging saiki wong lanang uga nenun songket. Maneka warna saka kain songket tradhisional Sumatra nduweni pola kang ngandhut teges tartamtu.
Ditilik saka bahan, cara panggawe, lan regane; songket kawitane iku kain ageng para bangsawan kang nuduhake kamulyaning drajat lan kawibawan pangageme. Nanging saiki songket ora mung katujokake kanggo golongan masyarakat kang sugih, jalaran regane kang uga werna-werna; wiwit saka kang biasa lan karan murah regane, tumekan kang eksklusif kanthi rega kang larang.
Wiwit jaman biyen nganti saiki, songket dadi pilihan kang misuwur kanggone busana adat pangantenan Melayu, Palembang, Minangkabau, Aceh dan Bali. Kain iki kerep diwenehake dening pangantin kakung marang pangantin putri minangka salah sawijinng gawan mas kawin. Ing jaman saiki, busana resmi kakung Melayu uga kerep manganggo songket minangka kain kang dibebetke ing sandhuwure clana utawa didadekake destar, tanjak, utwa iket sirah. Sawetara iku kanggo putri, songket dibebetake minangka kain sarung kang dipadhanake karo kebaya utawa baju kurung.
Sanajan asale saka pakaryan tradhisional, industri songket iku dadi pakaryan krajinan kang isih urip lan dinamis. Para pangrajin songket utamane ing Palembang saiki ngupadaya motif-motif anyar kang luwih modheren lan pilihan warna-warna kang luwih alus.
Ing Indonesia, punjering pakaryan krajinan tangan tenun songket bisa ditemokaké ing Sumatra, Kalimantan, Bali, Nusa, Lombok lan Sumbawa. Ing pulo Sumatra songket punjering pakaryan kang misuwur lan unggul ana ing wilayah saka Pandai Sikek lan Silungkang, Minangkabau, Sumatra Kulon, uga ing Palembang, Sumatra Kidul. Ing Bali, ing desa pangrajin tenun songket bisa ditemokaké ing kabupaten Klungkung, mligine ing desa Pangandaran lan Gelgel. Sawetara iku ing Lombok, désa Sukarara uga misuwur kalawan sawijining krajinan songkete. Amarga pengaruhe kemaharajaan Sriwijaya, songkèt uga bisa ditemokake inf sanjabane Indonesia, tuladhane yaiku ing Semenanjung Kra lan Brunei.
Tambo Minangkabau

Tambo Minangkabau inggih punika karya sastra sajarah ingkang isinipun legenda-legenda ingkang wonten gegayutanipun kaliyan asal-usul bebrayan, nagari, lan tradisi ing wewengkon Minangkabau. Tambo Minangkabau dipunserat mawi basa Melayu ingkang wujudipun prosa utawi gancaran. Tambo asalipun saking basa Sansekerta, tambay ingkang tegesipun wiwitanipun. Wonten ing tradisi masarakat Minangkabau, tambo kalebet satunggalipun warisan ingkang turun-tinurun ingkang dipunsebaraken mawi lesan. Tembung tambo utawi terambo saged ugi gadhah maksud sajarah, hikayat, utawi riwayat. Maknanipun sami kaliyan babad ing basa Jawa utawi basa Sunda.
Panyeratan tambo Minangkabau ingkang sepisanan kapanggih ing wujud aksara Arab lan mawi basa Minangkabau. Panyeratan ing wujud latin nembé wonten ing purwanipun abad kaping 20, ingkang isinipun sampun mbandhingaken kaliyan sawatawis bukti sajarah ingkang wonten gegayutanipun. Gunggungipun naskah ingkang sampun kapanggih wonten 83 naskah. Irah-irahanipun punika manéka warni, ing antawisipun inggih punika Undhang-Undhang Minangkabau, Tambo Adat, Adat Istiadat Minangkabau, Kitab Kesimpanan Adat lan Undhang-Undhang, Undhang-Undhang Luhak Tiga Laras, lan Undhang-Undhang Adat. Tambo ing Minangkabau wonten kalih babagan ingkang utami, inggih punika tambo alam, ingkang nyariyosaken asal-usul moyang lan karajan Minangkabau lan tambo adat, ingkang nyariyosaken adat, sistem papréntahan, lan undang-undang babagan papréntahan Minangkabau ing jaman kepengker.
Silek

Silat Minangkabau (bahasa Minangkabau: Silek Minangkabau) inggih punika seni bela dhiri saking Minangkabau, Sumatra Kilèn, Indonésia ingkang turun tinurun saking génerasi satunggal dhateng génerasi sangandhapipun. Tiyang Minang gadhah tradisi remen ngrantau wiwit rumiyin. Kangge ngrantau punika tiyang Minang kedah gadhah sangu kanggé njagi badan pribadi nalika ing margi utawi ing rantau, tuladhanipun manawi dipunkroyok utawi dipunbégal tiyang ingkang awon.
Sasanèsipun minangka sangu kanggé ngrantau, silek wigati kanggé njagi nagari saking anceman saking njawi. Wewengkon Minangkabau ing sisih tengah Sumatera inggih punika dados tlatah ingkang subur lan dados prodhusén bumbon crakèn wiwit abad kapisan masehi. Amargi saking punika, sikek ugi gadhah mangfaat njagi tlatah kasebat saking anceman kaamanan. Sikek Minangkabau gadhah mangfaat minangka:
Kangge kalih mangfaat punika, masarakat Minangkabau ing wekdal rumiyin kedah gadhah sistem pertahanan ingkang saé kanggé njagi badan pribadi lan negerinipun saking anceman mungsuh. Silek boten namung dados piranti bela dhiri, nanging ugi dados dhasar obahan kasenian randai (drama Minangkabau).
Panggulawenthah

Panggulawenthah (Carakan: ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦭꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦃ, Pégon: ڤاڠڮولاوٓنڟاه), uga diarani pandhidhikan yaiku prosès kanggo peserta didik metu saka kaanan kang durung swatantra, durung diwasa, dèrèng mardika tumuju kaanan kang luwih swatantra, luwih diwasa, tanggung jawab lan berbudaya. Prosès pandhidhikan yaiku pengajaran keahlian mirunggan, pemberian lan penambahan kawruh, pertimbangan lan kebijaksanaan.
Cithakan:Cabang ngèlmu sosial
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha yaiku perguruan tinggi nagari kang ana ing Singaraja, Bali, Indonésia.
Universitas iki yaiku perguruan tinggi kang dikembangake adhedasar Pancasila lan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 kang anjunjung aji-aji kemanusiaan, kathi kasil tenaga kependidikan lan tenaga non-kependidikan kang takwa marang Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, duwé kemampuan akademis-profésional kang dhuwur, ngembangake ngèlmu kawruh, teknologi, lan seni.
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Universitas Pendidikan Indonésia (disingkat UPI) yaiku perguruan tinggi nagari kang diadhekake ing Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonésia. Wiwit taun 2012, UPI dadi bali statuse kados perguruan tinggi nagari, kaubah saka status sadurungé kados perguruan tinggi badan hukum milik nagara (BHMN).
UPI yaiku perguruan tinggi kang manut sisitem multi kampus. Kampus utama UPI ana ing Bumi Siliwangi, Jalan Setiabudhi 229, Bandung. Déné Sedangkan kampus liyané ana ing Cibiru, Tasikmalaya, Sumedang, Purwakarta, lan Serang.
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs

Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs iku sawijining filem animasi CGI yang dibuat déning Blue Sky Studios lan dirilis ke biyoskup déning 20th Century Fox tanggal 1 Juli 2009. Film iku sekuel di filem Ice Age lan Ice Age: The Meltdown. Caritané disutradarani Carlos Saldanha. Ray Romano, Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Simon Pegg, lan Chris Wedge mèlu ngisi swara filem iki.
We Bought a Zoo

We Bought a Zoo nggih punika sesirah filem sandhiwara komedi saking Amérikah Sarékat taun 2011. Filem punika kadamel adhedhasar saking setunggalipun memoar taun 2008 kanthi sesirah ingkang sami, anggitanipun Benjamin Mee. We Bought a Zoo kaarahaken déning Cameron Crowe. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario. Ingkang sami ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika Jule Yor, Cameron Crowe, lan Marc Gordon. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun Matt Damon minangka Benjamin Mee, Scarlett Johansson, Maggie Elizabeth Jones, Thomas Haden Church, Patrick Fugit, Elle Fanning, Colin Ford, lan John Michael Higgins. Filem punika kababar kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 23 Desember 2011 déning 20th Century Fox. Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $120,1 yuta, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $50 juta. We Bought A Zoo ugi kababar lumantar DVD lan Blu-ray ing surya 3 April 2012 déning 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.
Kabiskopan Honolulu

Kabiskopan Honolulu (Latin: Dioecesis Honoluluensis) yaiku wilayah grejawi utawa greja partikuler Greja Katulik Roma ing Amerika Sarekat. Kabiskopan kasebut ngeliputi kabeh praja Hawaiʻi.
Koordhinat: 21°18′32″N 157°49′34″W﻿ / ﻿21.30889°N 157.82611°W﻿ / 21.30889; -157.82611
An Education

An Education nggih punika sesirah filem sandhiwara saking Amérikah Sarékat-Britania Raya taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Lone Scherfig. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika Finola Dwyer lan Amanda Posey. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Nick Hornby, adhedhasar saking An Education pakaryanipun Lynn Barber. Tanggel jawab ngéngingi musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Paul Englishby. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning John de Borman. Wondéné pambesutan filem kalampahaken Barney Pilling. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani filem punika antawisipun Carey Mulligan, Peter Sarsgaard, Alfred Molina, Rosamund Pike, Dominic Cooper, Emma Thompson lan Olivia Williams.
Filem An Education katepangaken kaping pisan nalika adicara Festival Film Sundance surya 18 Januari 2009. Salajengipun kababar kagem pamirsa Britania Raya surya 30 Oktober 2009. Wondéné pambabaran kagem pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat kalaksanan 9 Oktober 2009 kanthi winatesan, lan 5 Februari 2010 langkung wiyar.
Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem An Education kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $12.574.914 saking pamirsa Am rika Lor, lan $13.521.938 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $26.096.852, nglangkungi rantaman ingkang namun $7,5 yuta.
Éducation européenne

Education européenne (Prancis Pawiyatan Éropah) iku siji novèl basa Prancis pangriptané Romain Gary sing dibabar ing taun 1945.
Janek Twardowski, protagonis carita iki, iku siji bocah lanang umur patbelas taun. Dhèwèké anaké siji dhokter Polen saka Wilno. Ing awal mangsa atis taun 1942, nalika Paprangan Stalingrad wiwit, Janek lumebuh alas amarga didhawuhi wong tuwané lan ndelik ing kono. Wong tuwané emoh manawa Janek iku tiwas ing ngayuda kaya kakangmasé loro. Dhèwèké olèh sapuluh sak kenthang sing siji-sijiné aboté sèket kilogram. Sawisé sawatara dina ora olèh kabar saka wong tuwané, dhèwèké ngira manawa wong tuwané wis dipatèni wadyabala Jerman. Banjur dhèwèké metu saka alas lan mèlu perang.
Kabiskopan Agung Philadelphia

Kabiskopan Agung Philadelphia yaiku wilayah grejawi utawa kabiskopan Greja Katulik Roma ing kulon kidul Pennsylvania, Amerika Sarekat. Kabiskopan kasebut didegake dening Paus Pius VII ing 8 April 1808
Koordhinat: 39°57′26″N 75°10′04″W﻿ / ﻿39.95722°N 75.16778°W﻿ / 39.95722; -75.16778
Kabiskopan Agung Los Angeles

Kabiskopan Agung Los Angeles (Latin: Archidioecesis Angelorum in California, Spanyol: Arquidiócesis de Los Ángeles) yaiku kabiskopan agung Greja Katulik Roma ing nagara bagean California, Amerika Sarekat. Bermarkas besar ing Los Angeles, kabiskopan kasebut ngelingkupi county Los Angeles, Santa Barbara lan Ventura.
Koordhinat: 34°03′39″N 118°17′54″W﻿ / ﻿34.06083°N 118.29833°W﻿ / 34.06083; -118.29833
Dewi Sartika

Dewi Sartika (4 December 1884 – 11 September 1947) was an advocate for and pioneer of education for women in Indonesia. She founded the first school for women in the Dutch East Indies. She was honoured as a National Hero of Indonesia in 1966.
Dewi Sartika was born to Sundanese noble parents, R. Rangga Somanegara and R. A. Rajapermas in Cicalengka on 4 December 1884. As a child, after school she often pretended to be a teacher while playing with her friends. After her father died, she lived with her uncle. She received an education in Sundanese culture while under his care, while her knowledge of Western culture was passed on to her from the wife of a resident assistant. In 1899, she moved to Bandung.
On 16 January 1904, she founded a school named Sakola Istri at Bandung Regency's Pendopo which later was relocated to Jalan Ciguriang and the school name changed to Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri (School of Excellence for Women) in 1910. In 1912, there were nine Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri in cities or regencies in West Java (half of the cities and regencies), and in 1920 all of cities and regencies had one school. In September 1929, this school changed its name to Sekolah Raden Dewi.
She died on 11 September 1947 at Cineam, Tasikmalaya while she was evacuating from Bandung due to the independence war.
Her name Dewi Sartika is known as the street that was the place of her school, as well as used in various cities in Indonesia. She was awarded the Order of Orange-Nassau at the 35th anniversary of Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri as a tribute to her service in education. On 1 December 1966, she received Heroine of the National Movement title.
In 1906, she married Raden Kanduruhan Agah Soeriawinata, a teacher at Sekolah Karang Pamulang.
On 4 December 2016, Google celebrated her 132nd birthday with a Google Doodle.
Taher (name)

Taher (Arabic: طاهر) (spelled Tahir and Tahar in English and French, Тагир in Russian; Pashto, Urdu and Persian: طاهر,Ṭāhir; pronounced [tˤɑːˈher], also [tˤɑːˈhɪr]) is a name meaning "pure" or "virtuous". The origin of this name is Arabic. There are several Semitic variations that include connotations given in Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is traditionally a given name in Muslim and Jewish communities originating from the Middle East and Africa.
Notable people with the name include:
Institute for Pioneering of Education and Economic Excellence

Institute for Pioneering of Education and Economic Excellence (INSPIRE) is a Malaysian first national think tank dedicated on promoting entrepreneurship and business based education excellence. It is the first Malaysia Non profit organisation, Non-politics that is focusing on promoting and development of entrepreneurship among youth.
It was founded on 12 June 2012 by Engku Isa Al-Husam and Mohd Fitri Ibrahim in Penang and later joined by Tunku 'Abidin Muhriz and Dato' Kusyairie Amir as the board of advisors. INSPIRE headquartered at Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur.