davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Nikah

Pernikahan adalah upacara pengikatan janji akad nikah yang diraikan atau dilaksanakan oleh dua orang dengan maksud meresmikan ikatan perkahwinan secara norma agama, norma hukum, dan norma sosial. Upacara pernikahan memiliki banyak ragam dan variasi menurut tradisi suku bangsa, agama, budaya, mahupun kelas sosial. Penggunaan adat atau aturan tertentu kadang-kadang berkaitan dengan aturan atau hukum agama tertentu pula.
Pernikahan dimulai dengan lafaz persetujuan oleh pengantin lelaki di hadapan saksi pihak pengantin perempuan. Majlis ini biasanya disertai oleh kaum kerabat terdekat kedua belah pihak mempelai. Pengesahan suatu pernikahan biasanya terjadi pada saat dokumen tertulis (sijil nikah) yang mencatatkan pernikahan ditandatangani. Upacara pernikahan biasanya merupakan acara yang dilangsungkan berdasarkan adat-istiadat setempat, dan kesempatan itu diraikannya bersama rakan-rakan dan ahli keluarga. Wanita dan lelaki yang sedang melangsungkan pernikahan dinamakan pengantin, dan setelah upacara itu selesai, mereka dinamakan suami dan isteri dalam sebuah ikatan perkahwinan.
Pernikahan merupakan kata benda dari kata dasar nikah; kata itu berasal dari bahasa Arab iatu kata nikkah (Arab: النكاح ) yang bererti perjanjian perkahwinan; berikutnya kata itu berasal dari kata lain dalam bahasa Arab iatu kata nikah (Arab: نكاح) yang bererti percantuman, penyatuan.
Pernikahan dalam Islam merupakan fitrah manusia agar seseorang muslim dapat memikul amanat tanggung jawabnya yang paling besar dalam dirinya terhadap orang yang paling berhak mendapat pendidikan dan pemeliharaan. Pernikahan memiliki manfaat yang paling besar terhadap kepentingan-kepentingan sosial lainnya. Kepentingan sosial itu adalah memelihara kelangsungan jenis manusia, memelihara keturunan, menjaga keselamatan masyarakat dari segala macam penyakit yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia serta menjaga ketenteraman jiwa.
Pernikahan memiliki tujuan yang sangat mulia iatu membentuk suatu keluarga yang bahagia, kekal abadi dan dirahmati tuhan. Sesuai dengan rumusan itu, pernikahan tidak cukup dengan ikatan lahir atau batin saja tetapi harus kedua-duanya. Dengan adanya ikatan lahir dan batin inilah perkahwinan merupakan satu fitrah manusia serta dituntut oleh agama untuk mengelakkan perbuatan mungkar.
Dalam Islam, syarat sah pernikahan penting terutama untuk menentukan pasangan lelaki dan wanita itu dihalalkan melakukan hubungan seksual sehingga terbebas dari perzinaan. Agama Islam mempunyai tradisi perkahwinan yang sederhana, memudahkan dan ringkas dengan tujuan agar seseorang tidak terjerumus ke dalam perzinaan.
Perkahwinan sudah sah apabila telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat perkahwinan. Adapun yang termasuk dalam rukun perkahwinan adalah seperti berikut:
Apabila salah satu syarat itu tidak dipenuhi maka perkahwinan tersebut dianggap tidak sah, dan dianggap tidak pernah ada perkahwinan. Oleh kerana itu diharamkan baginya yang tidak memenuhi rukun tersebut untuk mengadakan hubungan seksual mahupun segala larangan agama dalam pergaulan. Dengan demikian apabila keempat rukun itu sudah dipenuhi maka perkahwinan yang dilakukan sudah dianggap sah.
Akadku Yang Terakhir (novel)

Akadku Yang Terakhir ialah novel 2014 oleh penulis novel Malaysia, Acik Lana, dikeluarkan pada 2014 oleh Kaki Novel. Novel ini telah diadaptasikan sebagai sebuah siri drama pada 2016.
Tugas sebagai seorang Pakar Psikoterapi telah menemukan Rania Baheera dengan seorang duda yang tiga kali berkahwin, tiga kali bercerai tanpa sebab bernama Irham Zahri. Dan keengganan Irham Zahri untuk bekerjasama dalam setiap sesi terapi yang diatur menambahkan rasa sebal di hati Rania.
Hati yang rimas mula bergetar indah tatkala kehadiran Rania berjaya menghapus bayang-bayang silam dan menyuntik keyakinan buat dirinya. Usaha meraih kepercayaan Rania membuahkan hasil apabila cinta yang dihulur disambut penuh kasih. Dan sekali lagi lafaz akad nikah meniti di bibir Irham Zahri dengan tekad yang perkahwinan ini akan menjadi akadnya yang terakhir. Tiada lagi selepas Rania!
Tatkala dibuai keindahan menikmati alam berumah tangga, hubungan Rania dan Irham Zahri bergoncang dengan kehadiran Zalia yang menaruh dendam dan juga sikap melindungi Fazriq.
Mampukah akad yang dilafaz menjadi akad terakhir yang kekal sehingga ke hujung nyawa?
“Kerana aku mula mengerti betapa indah cintamu, Betapa agung dan tulus kasih sayangmu, Kini aku bersumpah, kau yang terakhir buatku….”
Akadku Yang Terakhir telah diadaptasi sebaagai sebuah siri drama bertajuk sama yang memulakan tayangan perdana di Slot Tiara Astro Prima bermula 6 April 2016, dibintangi oleh Amar Baharin dan Tiz Zaqyah.
Barack Obama Sr.

Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (18 Jun 1936 – 24 November 1982) merupakan seorang ahli ekonomi Kenya.
Beliau bapa kepada Barack Obama, Presiden Amerika Syarikat ke-44, hasil perkahwinannya dengan Stanley Ann Dunham 1961 semasa beliau melanjutkan pengajian ke Universiti Hawaii; mereka bercerai tiga tahun selepas itu.
Paul Wexler (pelakon)

Paul Goodwin Wexler (23 Mei 1929 – 21 November 1979) merupakan seorang pelakon watak Amerika Syarikat dalam filem cereka dan di televisyen selama hampir 30 tahun, dari tahun 1950 hingga 1979. Berketinggian 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) dan menarik secara fizikal dengan muka yang panjang dan suara bariton yang dalam, beliau pakar dalam peranan yang mengerikan atau luar biasa.
Antara filem lakonan beliau adalah Feudin' Fools (1952) yang menjadi filem pertama beliau, The Four Skulls of Jonathan Drake (1959) dan Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze (1975). Selain itu, beliau juga pernah muncul dalam siri televisyen seperti My Hero, My Little Margie, The Lineup, The Adventures of Hiram Holliday, Studio 57, The Alaskans, The Thin Man, Tallahassee 7000, State Trooper, dan Ben Casey.
Wexler telah berkahwin sebanyak tiga kali. Perkahwinan pertama adalah bersama pelakon dan rakan senegara Oregon Susan Fox McAndie pada 29 November 1952, di Hollywood Utara, California . Mereka mempunyai seorang anak lelaki bersama, Alan Ross Wexler, yang dilahirkan pada tahun 1955 tetapi kemudian dibesarkan oleh saudara-mara di Oregon selepas Susan meninggal dunia dalam kemalangan kereta pada tahun 1958. Paul kemudiannya berkahwin dengan pelakon, Carole Minor; namun, mereka bercerai. Perkahwinan ketiganya adalah bersama Marcella Wexler, dan mereka kekal bersama sehingga kematiannya.
Wexler meninggal dunia akibat leukemia di Los Angeles, California, pada November 1979. Kuburnya terletak di bahagian "Kanaan" Taman Memorial Gunung Sinai di Los Angeles.
Majida El Roumi

Majida El Roumi Baradhy (Arab: ماجدة الرومي برادعي; lahir 13 Disember 1956) ialah penyanyi soprano Lubnan. Beliau juga merupakan Duta Muhibah PBB. Pada tahun 1974, dia menjadi peserta dalam pertunjukan bakat "Studio El Fan" di Télé Liban dan mempersembahkan lagu-lagu oleh Asmahan dan Layla Murad pada usia 16 tahun.
Dia berkahwin dengan Antoine Dafone, dan selepas bertahun-tahun berkahwin dia berpisah dengannya berikutan khabar angin tentang hubungannya dengan seorang penyanyi muda, dengan siapa dia mempunyai dua anak perempuan, "Hala" dan "Noor". Dari segi agama, dia dilahirkan dalam keluarga Kristian Katolik.
Anisha Rosnah

Anisha Rosnah binti Adam (Jawi: أنيسها روسنه; born 6 November 1994) is a member of the royal family of Brunei as the wife of Prince Abdul Mateen, the fourth son of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. As a member of the Royal Family, she is known as Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak Isteri Anisha Rosnah binti Adam.
Anisha alongside all four of her siblings attended Jerudong International School. She attended the University of Bath in the United Kingdom from 2013 to 2017, to pursue European studies with French and Spanish. She was born in England to a Croatian father and a Bruneian Malay mother. Additionally, she also completed a semester in Complutense University in Madrid, with work placement in Paris. At a young age, she did horse riding and played musical instruments, including piano, violin and guitar. She became the owner of the fashion label Silk Collective and a co-founder of Authentirary, a travel agency that provides cultural experiences across many countries, according to an article published in Esquire.
Her grandfather is the Sultan of Brunei's special advisor, Pehin Dato Isa. She is the daughter of Siti Mariam Isa and Ivica Adam Kalebic, a Croatian-born individual also known as Adam bin Abdullah. Her parents are divorced. Her husband is also said to be good friends with her brother, Danial Deen Isa-Kalebic. Anisha has two brothers, Danial Deen Isa-Kalebic and Idris Isa-Kalebic, and a sister, Marina Isa-Kalebic. From her father's other relationships, Anisha has four half-siblings: Alexander (from relationship with actress and lawyer Trudy McBride), Anna Maria, Jean Pierre, and Natasha.
Anisha and Abdul Mateen are said to have been dating for a number of years since 2018, despite the fact that not much information has been made public. They have been sighted together at a number of public gatherings, such as Princess Azemah's wedding in January 2023. The couple both enjoyed working out, with her interest in cooking as well and instructs her fans on how to cook on her Instagram profile.
Abdul Mateen was the first to arrive at the ceremony; the couple arrived separately. A 17-gun salute marked his arrival, and a procession of forty spear bearers preceded him. Anisha arrived and received the same blessings from the Sultan and Queen Saleha before anybody else did. The pair wore coordinating crimson dresses for the occasion; they were opulent and obviously very well designed and ornamented. They were officially married on 11 January 2024.
President Joko Widodo, President Bongbong Marcos and Liza Araneta Marcos, Sultan Abdullah and Tunku Azizah, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pema, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Ho Ching, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Wan Azizah were among the special guests at the wedding on the 14th. Princess Noor and Amr Zedan, Princess Munira Al-Saud and Prince Mamdouh, Sheikh Rashid, Tengku Muhammad Iskandar, Tunku Idris Iskandar, Tengku Fahd Mu'adzam, and Tunku Aminah Maimunah were also present.
The title "Pengiran Anak Isteri" (Princess consort) is given to the wife of a prince.
Azrinaz Mazhar Hakim

Azrinaz Mazhar binti Hakim Mazhar (born 23 September 1979) is a Malaysian-born former media personality and journalist who worked as a reporter for the first private television network in Malaysia, TV3. She was also formerly Pengiran Isteri (Princess Consort) Azrinaz Mazhar and previously the third wife of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.
Azrinaz Mazhar, who also goes by Naz, was a Broadcasting Diploma major at the Malaysian Institute of Integrative Media (MIIM) and graduated in 1997. She worked as Broadcast Reporter Executive for TV3 in 1999. She appeared in Buletin Pagi TV3 (Morning Bulletin), Berita Terkini (Breaking News), and Buletin 1.30 (1:30PM Bulletin).
She was honoured as TV3's Wartawan Harapan in 2000 and also received the MIIM Alumni Award in 2002. She left TV3 in May 2005.
Azrinaz was married to Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, at a private ceremony attended by family members and close friends at the Istana Sultan Brunei (Sultan of Brunei's Palace) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 20 August, 2005. The marriage was a heavily guarded secret and was only leaked to the press much later by one of the guests. She became the third wife of the king. She was given the title HRH Princess Consort (Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Isteri) Azrinaz Mazhar. On June 1, 2006, she gave birth to Prince Abdul Wakeel. The pregnancy itself was also kept secret. A 21-cannon salute was fired at the vicinity of the Istana Nurul Iman to celebrate the birth. On January 28, 2008, she gave birth to Princess Ameerah Wardatul Bolkiah. Azrinaz was divorced by the Sultan of Brunei through a special announcement on June 16, 2010. Upon the announcement, her royal title, state decorations and medal of honour were withdrawn, but her children retain their titles.
Azrinaz married for a second time on 1 May 2018, to Fairos Khan Abdul Hamid. Their solemnisation ceremony took place at her house and attended by family members and close friends.
Azrinaz Mazhar was born on 23 September 1979 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. She is the second child of Hakim Mazhar bin Mohammad Johar and Fauziah binti Abdullah Mansoor.
She has four children, two with former husband Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, and two with her current husband, Fairos Khan Abdul Hamid.
She has been awarded:
Pengiran Anak Besar

Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar (24 September 1928 – 16 October 2016) was a member of the royal family as the wife of Pengiran Anak Mohammad Alam and the mother of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.
Pengiran Anak Besar was present at the royal solemnisation ceremony held on 17 June 2013, at Istana Mahkota, Kubang Kerian, in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, for Tengku Amalin A'Ishah Putri and Prince Abdul Qawi. Additionally, she would also attend several other royal ceremonies and events, such as the Hari Raya Aidilfitri open house at the Bukit Kayangan Hall in 2014 and the wedding of Prince Abdul Malik and Dayangku Raabi'atul Adawiyyah in 2015.
On 24 September 1928, Pengiran Anak Besar was born. Her mother was Pengiran Anak Piut, and her father was Pengiran Anak Haji Metassan bin Pengiran Anak Ismail Apong. Her mother was the great-granddaughter of the late Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin. She married Pengiran Pemancha Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam ibni Pengiran Bandahara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman in 1943, and together they had nine children, 37 grandchildren and 26 great-grandchildren. She was active in community and welfare initiatives in Brunei.
The couple's nine children together are as follows:
At the age of 88, Pengiran Anak Besar passed away on 16 October 2016 at Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital (RIPAS) at 5:45 a.m. Radio Television Brunei (RTB) broke the news of her passing. After then, the remains were brought to her Taman Seri Alam home in Kampong Beribi Gadong before being interred at the Royal Mausoleum on the same day. Members of the royal family, government officials and aristocrats attended her funeral.
With the consent of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar was granted the title of Pengiran Babu Raja (Queen Mother). She also received the following awards;
Malaysia Monument

The Malaysia Monument is a structure in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, erected to commemorate the formation of Malaysia in 1963. The monument was sponsored by the local Chinese community and is located near the Kota Kinabalu City Hall, where it is still used as part of Malaysia Day celebrations.
In 1963, the Malaysia Agreement was signed, which saw North Borneo (now Sabah) join the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia. The Chinese community of Jesselton (now Kota Kinabalu), the capital of North Borneo, discussed several proposals to commemorate the union, eventually agreeing 20 days before the expected union date of 16 September (what would become Malaysia Day) to erect a permanent memorial. A monument was quickly constructed in time for the event. It was unveiled by the first governor of Sabah, Datu Mustapha Datu Harun.
The monument degraded over time, and its original plaque went missing, perhaps being stolen. Restoration works funded by government funds allocated to Assemblywoman Christina Liew finished before Malaysia Day in 2019. These added a fountain and coloured lights near the monument. Liew was at the time Deputy Chief Minister and Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment and noted the monument's relevance to local history and tourism.
The monument continues to play a role in local Malaysia Day celebrations. There are proposals to designate the monument as a cultural heritage site. It is currently managed by the city council.
The monument is located in Deasoka Square, a busy area near the Kota Kinabalu City Hall. It was initially built near the Keng Chew Association.
The monument cost $11,000. It reflects Chinese design and has text in Chinese, English, and Malay.
A plaque on the monument is inscribed in English and Chinese with "Sponsored By North Borneo Chinese Association & Jesselton Chinese Chamber of Commerce. This Monument Is Built By The People Of Jesselton To The Founding of Malaysia on 16th September 1963".
List of Mr. Bean episodes

This is an episode guide for the British television series Mr. Bean, starring Rowan Atkinson as the title character, which ran between 1 January 1990 and 15 December 1995. Also listed are other live and guest appearances of Mr. Bean in television broadcasts, a number of short sketches for Comic Relief and various commercials, music videos and YouTube videos.
These short and standalone sketches are included on some video releases:
The following scenes from episodes 7 and 9 are not seen in the original broadcasts of their respective episodes, but were included in the American broadcasts on HBO. They were likely added to the HBO broadcast to lengthen the running time. These scenes are also seen on some early VHS releases of the show in the United States.
A number of short sketches featuring Bean have also been produced for the Comic Relief telethon. The first three were included on a VHS release entitled "Comic Relief – Pick of the Nose", released in 1997 on BBC Video. "Mr. Bean's Wedding" was released on the DVD release "Mr. Bean – The Complete Collection".
In November 1991, it was announced 20th Century Fox had a feature film adaptation of Mr. Bean in development. They remade two Mr. Bean sketches into short films: Mr. Bean Takes an Exam and Mr. Bean Goes to a Première and attached them to their theatrical releases.
Rowan Atkinson has also appeared in character as Mr. Bean in many normally factual television broadcasts, sometimes as a publicity stunt to promote a new episode, VHS, DVD or film.
20 videos (4 to 7 minutes each) under the series name "Handy Bean" were released on YouTube between 2018 and 2020. These videos show Mr. Bean's hands doing different activities. They use stock sound and video from earlier Mr. Bean footage, with a younger actor providing the hands of Mr. Bean.
Sheezus

An tríú halbam de chuid Lily Allen is ea Sheezus. Scaoileadh é ar an 2 Bealtaine 2014.
Dúirt Allen i mí Deireadh Fómhar 2012 go raibh sí sa stiúideo, "throwing shit at the wall and seeing if anything sticks... It's great to work at my own pace with no commitments other than to make music."
In agallamh le Graham Norton ar The Graham Norton Show ar an 21ú Feabhra 2014, dhearbhaigh Allen go mbeidh Sheezus mar theideal dá halbam nua, ag rá gur "a little nod to Kanye West" atá ann.
Is iad seo na hamhráin:
Charlie Murphy (actress)

Charlotte Murphy (born 1988) is an Irish actress, best known for her role as Ann Gallagher in the BBC series Happy Valley (2014–2023).
Murphy was born in Enniscorthy, the daughter of hair salon owners Brenda and Pat Murphy. She has five siblings. The family moved to Wexford when she was 12 years old. She trained at the Gaiety School of Acting from 2006 to 2008.
Murphy has worked across theatre, television and film. She performed the role of Siobhán Delaney in the RTÉ drama series Love/Hate, for which she won Best TV Actress at the 2013 Irish Film and Television Award, and Best Actress in a Lead Role at the 2015 Irish Film and Television Awards. She won a further two IFTA Awards in 2017, for Best Actress in a Supporting Role as Ann Gallagher in the BBC One drama series Happy Valley, and in 2018 for Best Actress in a Supporting Role as Jessie Eden in the BBC One historical crime drama series Peaky Blinders.
She won the Irish Times Irish Theatre Award for her performance of Eliza Doolittle in Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw at the Abbey Theatre. She was nominated for Best Actress in a Play at the 2019 WhatsOnStage Awards for her performance as Mairead in The Lieutenant of Inishmore by Martin McDonagh, directed by Michael Grandage.
She is in a relationship with British theatre and film director Sam Yates.
Masonic Temple (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

The Masonic Temple is a historic Masonic building in Philadelphia. Located at 1 North Broad Street, directly across from Philadelphia City Hall, it serves as the headquarters of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Free and Accepted Masons. The Temple features the Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania, and receives thousands of visitors every year to view the ornate structure, which includes seven lodge rooms, where today a number of Philadelphia lodges and the Grand Lodge conduct their meetings.
Freemasonry existed in Philadelphia since the early 1700s. The original Masonic temple in the city was built in 1811 on Chestnut Street between 7th and 8th Street in Center City Philadelphia, but burned down in 1819. It was rebuilt in 1820. A second Masonic temple was built on Chestnut Street in the 1850s, dedicated in 1855 and sold in 1873, once the new temple was completed.
The Temple was designed in the medieval Norman style by James H. Windrim, who was 27 years old at the time he won the design competition. The massive granite cornerstone, weighing ten tons, was leveled on St. John the Baptist's Day, June 24, 1868. The ceremonial gavel used on that day by Grand Master Richard Vaux was the same gavel used by President George Washington in leveling the cornerstone of the nation's Capitol building in 1793.
The construction was completed five years later, in 1873, and dedicated on September 29th of that year. The interior, designed by George Herzog, was begun in 1887 and took another fifteen years to finish.
The bold and elaborate elevations on Broad and Filbert Streets, especially the beautiful portico of Quincy granite, make it one of the great architectural wonders of Philadelphia. The exterior stone of the building on Broad and Filbert Streets is Cape Ann Syenite from Syne in Upper Egypt.
On May 27, 1971, the Temple was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985. It was cited in its landmark designation as one of the nation's most elaborate examples of Masonic architecture.
Nolita

40°43′21″N 73°59′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.722542°N 73.9951515°W﻿ / 40.722542; -73.9951515
Nolita, sometimes written as NoLIta and deriving from "Northern Little Italy", is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Nolita is situated in Lower Manhattan, bounded on the north by Houston Street, on the east by the Bowery, on the south roughly by Broome Street, and on the west by Lafayette Street. It lies east of SoHo, south of NoHo, west of the Lower East Side, and north of Little Italy and Chinatown.
The neighborhood was long regarded as part of Little Italy, but has lost its recognizable Italian character in recent decades because of rapidly rising rents. The Feast of San Gennaro, dedicated to Saint Januarius ("Pope of Naples"), is held in the neighborhood every year following Labor Day, on Mulberry Street between Houston and Grand Streets. The feast, as recreated on Elizabeth Street between Prince and Houston Streets, was featured in the film The Godfather Part II.
In the second half of the 1990s, the neighborhood saw an influx of yuppies and an explosion of expensive retail boutiques and restaurants and bars. After unsuccessful tries to pitch it as part of SoHo, real estate promoters and others came up with several different names for consideration for this newly upscale neighborhood. The name that stuck, as documented in an article on May 5, 1996, in the New York Times city section debating various monikers for the newly trendy area, was Nolita, an abbreviation for North of Little Italy. This name follows the pattern started by SoHo (South of Houston Street) and TriBeCa (Triangle Below Canal Street).
The neighborhood includes St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, at the intersection of Mulberry, Mott, and Prince Streets, which opened in 1815 and was rebuilt in 1868 after a fire. The cornerstone was laid on June 8, 1809. This building served as New York City's Roman Catholic cathedral until the new St. Patrick's Cathedral was opened on Fifth Avenue in Midtown in 1879. St. Patrick's Old Cathedral is now a parish church. In 2010, St. Patrick's Old Cathedral was honored and became The Basilica at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral.
The Puck Building, a nine-story-high ornate structure built in 1885 on the corner of Houston and Lafayette Streets, originally housed the headquarters of the now-defunct Puck Magazine.
Since 2010, a Little Australia has emerged in Nolita on Mulberry Street and Mott Street.
City Market (Savannah, Georgia)

City Market is a historic market complex in the Historic District of Savannah, Georgia. Originally centered on the site of today's Ellis Square from 1733, today it stretches west from Ellis Square to Franklin Square. Established in the 1700s with a wooden building, locals gathered here for their groceries and services. This building burned in the Great Savannah Fire of 1820 and was replaced the following year with a single-storey structure that wrapped around the square. "It was a wooden shed, about twenty-five feet wide," remembered historian Charles Seton Henry Hardee, who moved to Savannah in 1835. It had a shingle roof, supported by brick pillars. An uncovered section was used for the sale of live poultry and seafood. The covered area was mainly used for the sale of vegetables and dressed poultry. A brick building, the work of architects Augustus Schwaab and Martin Phillip Muller, was erected in 1876. They had submitted plans to the city six years earlier. The cost of the building's construction "vastly exceeded expectations" after excavations revealed weakened arches in the basement floor that required them to be replaced. It was an ornate structure with arches in the Romanesque style and large circular windows.
The interior of the Schwaab and Muller structure encompassed 33,000 square feet. The city's mayor, John Screven, described it as "roomy, capable of being kept in the highest condition of cleanliness, with ample ventilation". The construction was headed by carpenter James C. Saltus.
The market area survived two fires (in 1796 and 1820), the Civil War, and the hurricane of 1896. It is now part of the Savannah Historic District, and is a popular destination for tourists due to its restaurants, art galleries and shops, which occupy many of the buildings erected in the 19th century.
Sweet Georgia Brown's, a piano bar which gained popularity after its appearance in John Berendt's 1994 book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, was located at 312 West St. Julian Street.
In 1954, the city signed a 50-year lease with the Savannah Merchants Cooperative Parking Association, allowing the association to raze the existing structure and construct a parking garage to serve the City Market retail project. "The demolition of City Market was a disaster. That was the worst thing Savannah ever did," said preservationist Cornelia Groves. A farewell ball was held on the eve of the demolition.
Anger over the demolition of the market house helped spur the historic preservation movement (most notably the Historic Savannah Foundation) in Savannah. The outer structure of this city market building influenced the design of the Kroger grocery store on Gwinnett Street and the Publix grocery store in the Twelve Oaks shopping center on Abercorn Street.
When the garage's lease expired in 2004, the city began plans to restore Ellis Square. The old parking garage was demolished in 2006 to make way for a new public square (park) that features open spaces for public concerts, as well as an underground parking garage on Whitaker Street. The underground facility was completed and formally dedicated in January 2009.
Multiple Independent Levels of Security

Multiple Independent Levels of Security/Safety (MILS) is a high-assurance security architecture based on the concepts of separation and controlled information flow. It is implemented by separation mechanisms that support both untrusted and trustworthy components; ensuring that the total security solution is non-bypassable, evaluatable, always invoked, and tamperproof.
A MILS solution allows for independent evaluation of security components and trusted composition. MILS builds on the older Bell and La Padula theories on secure systems that represent the foundational theories of the DoD Orange Book.
A MILS system employs one or more separation mechanisms (e.g., Separation kernel, Partitioning Communication System, physical separation) to maintain assured data and process separation. A MILS system supports enforcement of one or more application/system specific security policies by authorizing information flow only between components in the same security domain or through trustworthy security monitors (e.g., access control guards, downgraders, crypto devices, etc.).
Properties:
A convenient acronym for these characteristics is NEAT.
'Trustworthy' means that the component have been certified to satisfy well defined security policies to a level of assurance commensurate with the level of risk for that component (e.g., we can have single level access control guards evaluated at CC EAL4; separation mechanisms evaluated at High Robustness; two-level separation guards at EAL 5; and TYPE I crypto all in the same MILS system).
'Untrusted' means that we have no confidence that the system meets its specification with respect to the security policy.
The following companies have MILS separation kernel products:
Companies with other separation methods creating MILS products:
Nana Rao Park

Nana Rao Park / Company Bagh (Hindi: नाना राव पार्क / कम्पनी बाग़, कानपुर ) is a public city park in Kanpur, the industrial hub of Uttar Pradesh, India, built after Indian independence in honor of Nana Sahib. Prior to Indian Independence the location was known as Memorial Well and commemorated the massacre of British women and children during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The park is of immense historical significance as the location of the massacre of around 200 British women and children, allegedly on the instigation of a courtesan in Nana Sahib's court, followed by the punitive actions by British soldiers of the East India Company during the 1857 Indian rebellion.
The location was originally called Memorial Well after the memorial was raised to commemorate the dead. The memorial had a large railing, a marble gothic screen with "mournful seraph" and a cross at the site of the well. The inhabitants of Cawnpore were forced to pay £30,000 for the creation of the memorial; this was partially their punishment for not coming to the aid of the women and children.
After Indian independence in 1947 the memorial was demolished. A park was built in its place with statues of leaders of the Indian freedom struggle and named in honor of Nana Sahib for his role in the Indian freedom struggle. The marble gothic screen was transferred to the churchyard of the Kanpur Memorial Church. The remains of a circular ridge of the well can still be seen in the park today.
The park is located in the central area of Kanpur District and is close to Phool Bagh, LIC Building. The park is well-maintained and is popular with many fitness groups. Presently, the park is one of the favorite Kanpur parks frequented by early morning and evening visitors. For many people in Kanpur, the park serves as an outdoor location for the start of the day. This includes brisk walking, jogging, swimming, badminton and yoga. The park currently is under the charge of Kanpur Municipal Corporation and is well maintained. There is a public swimming pool.
A plant nursery is located inside the park. It has a number of beautiful plants. The park has a lot of greenery. Nana Rao Park is a favorite resting place for many types of local birds and bats.
The park is replete with statues of eminent people who played a part in the Indian independence struggle. The statues include those of Rani Lakshmi Bai, Lala Lajpat Rai, Ajizan Bai & Tatya Tope who is believed to have played a part in the massacre.
Boodhha Bargad, (Hindi: बूढ़ा बरगद, कानपुर ) an old banyan tree, with great historical significance to Indian Independence struggle, is located in the park ground. There is a traditional vyayamshala inside the park.
Since its renovation in 2022, the park now has a beautiful garden and playgrounds filled with swings for children of all ages. With these inclusions, the park now also charges an entry fee of 10 Rupees/per person which grants people access to roam around the entire park and enjoy all its amenities.
26°28′16″N 80°21′39″E﻿ / ﻿26.471044°N 80.360935°E﻿ / 26.471044; 80.360935
Cadence Biomedical

Cadence Biomedical ni sosiyete ikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi itanga ibicuruzwa bya orthotic kugirango bifashe abantu bafite ubumuga bukomeye bwo kugenda. Ni Isosiyete iherereye i Seattle, Washington kandi yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2007 ku izina rya Empowering Engineering Technologies.
Muri Kanama mu mwaka 2012, Cadence Biomedical yasohoye ibicuruzwa byayo byambere, Kickstart Walking System . Kickstart nigikoresho gishobora kwambarwa, cyangwa orthose, iha abakoresha ituze nubushobozi bwo kugenda wigenga.Ni Igikoresho kigamije kunoza umuvuduko kubantu bagira mubwonko, cyangwa kubantu bafite ibikomere by'ubwonko nko guhungabana k'umugongo, gukomereka cg guhungabana k'ubwonko, sclerose nyinshi cyangwa dystrofi y'imitsi . Yashizweho kugira ngo itange ubufasha bwo kugenda no gutuza kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugenda, cyane cyane iyo bafite ikibazo cyo kuzamura ivi, gufata amano mugihe uteye intambwe, kubura kwihangana, cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no guhuza, kuringaniza, cyangwa gutuza.
Icyogikoresho ntigikoresha imbaraga zo hanze cyangwa bateri kugira ngo gitange ubufasha, ariko gikora kimwe na robot exoskeletons kuko ifasha gutera amaguru imbere kandi ikongerera imbaraga zihari. Ibicuruzwa byasohotse mu mwaka wa 2012 kandi biboneka binyuze muri orthotiste muri Amerika.
Карета (костенурка)

Карета (Caretta caretta) е вид костенурка, представител на семейството на морските костенурки (Cheloniidae), единствена в рода си. Забелязвана е в териториалните води на България. Достига дължина до 100 cm.
Каретата се среща в умерените, субтропичните и тропичните морета по целия свят. В Черно море попада много рядко, преминавайки случайно през Дарданелите и Босфора. По българския бряг са улавяни два екземпляра - при Приморско и Шабла. За последен път карета е уловена в Черно море на румънския бряг през 1967 г.
Основната храна на каретата се състои от ракообразни миди, риба, медузи, по-рядко водорасли. Снася до 150 яйца с размер около 40 mm.
Стойне у костенурка

„Стойне у костенурка“ е български игрален филм (комедия) от 1941 година, Сценарист и режисьор Борис Борозанов. Оператор е Георги Парлапанов.
Селският момък Стойне отива войник. Придружава го баща му Рангел. По пътя се появяват танкове. Рангел с учудване наблюдава модерната военна техника. Обхванат от патриотични чувства, той си припомня войните, в които е участвал, и съжалява, че тогава са нямали такива „костенурки“. Стойне обяснява, че за да се купи всичко това, са необходими пари. За тази цел е открит и вътрешен държавен заем. Над главите им прелитат самолети.
В града. Край тях отново минават танкове, оръдия, военна техника. Рангел предава Стойне в ръцете на фелдфебела и обещава, че щом трябва, ще купи танк за сина си.
Рангел е у дома си. От скрина вади торбичка с пари.
В банката чиновник брои парите, предназначени за новото въоръжаване на страната.
Самолети в небето, танкове, оръдия. Отварят се люковете на един от танковете и оттам се появяват Рангел и Стойне. Бащата започва да стреля с картечницата..., но се оказва, че това е само мечта – жена му изненадана го заварва, хванал рамката на кревата. Тя започва да му се кара и недоумява за какви костенурки става дума. Рангел и разказва всичко. Двамата щастливо се прегръщат. Синът им Стойне с широка усмивка управлява своя танк.
Костенурките нинджа: На светло

„Костенурките нинджа: На светло“ (на английски: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows) е американски филм от 2016 г. на режисьора Дейв Грийн. Сценарият е на Джош Епълбаум и Андре Немек. Премиерата му е на 3 юни 2016 г.
Заснемането на филма започва на 27 април 2015 г. в Ню Йорк. Снимките в Бъфало започват на 4 май в Бъфало и приключват на 17 май. Снимачният период приключва през август.
В България филмът е излъчен на 26 Февруари 2017 г. по HBO с български войсоувър дублаж на Доли Медия Студио. Екипът се състои от:
През 2019 г., филмът е излъчен на 8 Юни 2019 г. по Нова телевизия с български войсоувър дублаж на Нова Броудкастинг Груп. Екипът се състои от:
Поредицата „Костенурките нинджа“ включва 5 филма:
Костенурките нинджа (сериал, 1987)

„Костенурките нинджа“ (на английски: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) е анимационен сериал, продуциран от американското студио Murakami-Wolf-Swenson и японското Shogakukan Studios. Той дебютира на 28 декември 1987 г. като мини-поредица от пет части, анимирани от студио Toei Animation. Сериалът представя Костенурките нинджа, създадени първоначално под формата на комикс от Кевин Ийстман и Питър Леърд, но целостта е значително изменена от тази на комикса с мрачен тон, за да е по-подходяща за семейството.
В България сериалът е излъчван за пръв път през 1991 г. по Първа програма (впоследствие Канал 1), като са пуснати първите три сезона. Епизодите върху които е записан българският дублаж са с френска обработка, като началната песен е на френски и ясно се чува, че говорът също е на френски. Епизоди са излъчвани и по желание на зрителите като част от предаването „Милион и едно желание“.
На 17 октомври 2009 г. сериалът започва повторно излъчване по PRO.BG в събота от 08:30, а разписанието му от следващия ден е всяка събота и неделя от 08:00 по два епизода един след друг. На 19 декември няма епизоди, а от 20 декември се излъчва от 08:30 по един епизод. От 2 януари 2010 г. се излъчва отново от 08:00 по два епизода. С последните два епизода от трети сезон, излъчени на 13 февруари, сериалът е временно спрян. На 5 юли 2010 г. започва повторно излъчване, всеки делничен ден от 07:00 по два епизода. Този път епизодите, върху които е направена българската обработка, са оригиналните с английско озвучаване. На 12 октомври 2010 г. от 07:30 започва премиерно четвърти сезон, а от следващия ден разписанието му е всеки делничен ден от 07:00 по два епизода. След него са излъчени и останалите сезони. Някои от епизодите не са излъчиха като част от техните си сезони, а впоследствие. Последният епизод е девети от четвърти сезон, който е излъчен на 11 януари 2011 г. Дублажът на първите три сезона е записан наново и е на студио Тайтъл Бе-Ге и началната песен е преведена. Дублажът на останалите сезони е на студио Триада.
Ролите се озвучават от Надя Топалова, Мая Димитрова, Димитър Дупаринов и Румен Рачев в дублажа на БНТ. В този на Тайтъл Бе-Ге ролите се озвучават от Симона Нанова, Георги Тодоров, Тодор Георгиев, Кирил Ивайлов и Станислав Пищалов. В този на студио Триада са Цветослава Симеонова, Иван Велчев, Иван Петков, Христо Димитров и Явор Караиванов.
Сулавеска горска костенурка

Сулавеските горски костенурки (Leucocephalon yuwonoi) са вид влечуги от семейство Азиатски речни костенурки (Geoemydidae), единствен представител на род Leucocephalon.
Разпространени са в сладководни водоеми на остров Сулавеси. Видът е критично застрашен от изчезване.
Араканска горска костенурка

Араканските горски костенурки (Heosemys depressa), наричани също аракански плоски костенурки, са вид влечуги от семейство Азиатски речни костенурки (Geoemydidae).
Срещат се в планината Аракан Йома в западна Мианмар и съседните части на Бангладеш. Достигат 22 сантиметра дължина на черупката и 1,3 килограма маса. Активни са главно през нощта и се хранят както с растителна храна, така и с дребни животни. Видът е критично застрашен от изчезване.
Жлебова горска костенурка

Жлебовите горски костенурки (Rhinoclemmys areolata) са вид влечуги от семейство Азиатски речни костенурки (Geoemydidae).
Разпространени са в гористи местности в равнините на Централна Америка. Достигат дължина на черупката около 21 сантиметра. Хранят се главно с плодове и млади растителни издънки.
Азиатски речни костенурки

Азиатските речни костенурки (Geoemydidae) са семейство влечуги от разред Костенурки (Testudines).
Представителите се характеризират с умерено изпъкнал или по-скоро плосък, овален до продълговат карапакс. Пластронът е голям, рядко може да притежава еластични връзки. Липсва мезопластрон. Шията се прибира вертикално в черупката, като това се отразява анатомично на устройството на първите гръдни прешлени.
Карапакса варира от 13 cm (Geoemyda spengleri, Heosemys silvatica) до 80 cm (Orlitia borneensis). Масата може да достигне и до 80 kg.
Както подсказва името, представителите обитават предимно Азия, но има и видове срещащи се в южна Европа, Централна Америка и северната част на Южна Америка. Семейството има един представител в България:
Обитават предимно водоеми или местности с близост на вода. Повечето видове живеят в сладководни басейни, като някои дори могат да се открият и в планински потоци (Cyclemys dentata, Cuora trifasciata), а други в естуарите на реките (Batagur baska, Callagur borneoensis). Callagur borneoensis е вид, който снася яйцата си по морски плажове, подобно на морските костенурки, което е нетипично за семейството. Geoemyda spengleri, Heosemys silvatica и Pyxidea mouhotii са сухоземни обитатели. Понякога обаче дори в един род местообитанията могат да се различават. Например в род Rhinoclemmys има изцяло сухоземни видове (Rhinoclemmys annulata), както и видове предпочитащи водоеми (Rhinoclemmys annulata).
Повечето видове отлагат по-малко от 10 яйца на люпило, но няколко вида отлагат яйца няколко пъти в рамките на един сезон. Сред „рекордьорите“ в семейството са: Geoclemys hamiltoni, която отлага от 18 до 30 яйца, Batagur baska отлага средно 20 яйца, Callagur borneoensis отлага от 15 до 25 яйца на гнездо. Инкубационният период е средно от 3 до 5 месеца.
Повечето видове са растителноядни (Kachuga smithi), или всеядни, но се отличават и типични хищници (родовете Malayemys и Mauremys).
Семейство Geoemydae (Bataguridae)
Шипобедрена костенурка

Шипобедрената костенурка (Testudo graeca), наричана още неправилно „гръцка костенурка“ (съгласно латинското видово име), е един от четирите европейски представителя на семейството на Сухоземните костенурки (Testudinidae).
Шипобедрената костенурка достига до 7 kg тегло (най-голямата регистрирана шипобедрена костенурка е уловена в България). Много подобна на сродната ѝ шипоопашата костенурка (Testudo hermanni), която също се среща на територията на България.
От оригиналното описание на вида, до съвременния му статус съществуват множество синоними на научното име, продукт на недостатъчно ефективна комуникация както и на типографски грешки:
Шипобедренатата костенурка се среща в Южна Европа – Пиренейския, Апенинския, югоизточната част на Балканския полуостров, островите Корсика, Сицилия, Сардиния, Малта и Балеарските острови, Мала Азия, района на Кавказ, Западен Иран, Северен Ирак, Сирия, Северозападна Афика.
В България се среща подвидът T. g. ibera. Тя е разпространена в цялата страна в областите с надморска височина до 1300 m, с изключение на Северозападна България.
Шипобедрената костенурка предпочита тревисти терени, за разлика от шипоопашатата костенурка, която е типична за редките гори.
Шипобедрената костенурка е активна през деня. Храни се главно с трева и паднали горски плодове, рядко с безгръбначни. Шипобедрената костенурка снася на 2 – 3 пъти по 2 – 8 бели почти сферични яйца, които заравя в почвата на сухи и топли места. Малките се излюпват след 70 – 100 дни. Продължителността на живота достига 110 – 120 години, макар това да е рядкост.
Шипобедрената костенурка е защитен вид от Приложение II на Бернската конвенция и от Приложения II и III на Закона за биологичното разнообразие.
Основните причини за застрашеността на шипобедрената костенурка са интензивното земеделие, намаляването на горите и улавянето ѝ от хората. Костенурките се ловят за храна или заради поверието, че кръвта им помага за лечението на рак, левкемия и други тежки болести. Научните факти свидетелстват, че консумацията на кръв няма лечебен ефект, но в някои случаи може да причини други заболявания, които се пренасят от кърлежи (напр. хеморалгична треска).
Сухоземни костенурки

Сухоземните костенурки (Testudinidae) са семейство влечуги от разред Костенурки (Testudines).
Забележка: Терминът сухоземни костенурки може да се използва и за представители от други семейства, които водят сухоземен начин на живот.
Карапаксът е изключително здрав и е силно изпъкнал (род Malacocherus е изключение с дорзо-вентрално сплесната черупка. Крайниците са масивни, но заедно с главата могат напълно да се скрият в черупката. Родовете Testudo и Pyxis имат еластични връзки в пластроните си. Представителите на рода Kinyxis имат еластична връзка и в карапакса, което позволява частичното му затваряне.
Размерите варират от 10 cm до 1,25 m. Гигантските костенурки са възникнали паралелно, но независимо на две големи островни групи – Галапагос (Сухоземна гигантска костенурка) и Алдабра.
Сухоземните костенурки са семейство с предимно африкански и азиатски представители, но отделни видове се срещат в Европа, както и в Северна и Южна Америка. В България се срещат следните два вида:
И двата представителя на рода, срещащи се на територията на България, са защитени от закона. Опасност за оцеляването им е погрешното вярване, че кръвта им помага за лечението на различни болести, както и употребата им за храна от някои етнически малцинства и народи. Въпреки популярния мит относно лечебните свойства на кръвта от костенурка, научните факти свидетелстват, че консумацията ѝ може да причини множество инфекциозни заболявания.
Влечуги в България

На територията на България се срещат постоянно 33 вида Влечуги. Сред тях са 4 вида костенурки, представители на 2 семейства, 16 вида змии от 4 семейства и 13 вида гущери от 4 семейства. Освен тях два вида змии (степна усойница и аспида) не са наблюдавани от 30-те години на 20 век и се смятат за изчезнали в България, а от два вида морски костенурки (зелена морска костенурка и карета) са намирани само отделни екземпляри, случайно навлезли в Черно море през Босфора.
Най-скоро откритият вид е черновратата стрелушка, която е регистрирана за пръв път на територията на страната през 1979. Съществува известна възможност в бъдеще да бъдат наблюдавани и видовете Eremias argutas (гущер, срещащ се в Северна Добруджа) и Vipera xanthina (отровна змия, срещаща се в Беломорска Тракия).
Южна блатна костенурка

Южната блатна костенурка (Mauremys rivulata) е вид влечуго от разред Костенурки.
Някои класификации разглеждат вида като подвид на каспийската блатна костенурка (Mauremys caspica).
В България южната блатна костенурка се среща в най-южните части на страната – около Петрич, Сандански, Ивайловград, Свиленград, Средец и Ахтопол. Общият им брой в страната се оценява на 600 до 1000 екземпляра. Срещат се на надморска височина до 200 m, често смесени с европейската блатна костенурка.
Южната блатна костенурка обитава блата, изкопи, микроязовири, речни устия и други застояли или бавнотечащи водоеми.
Южната блатна костенурка се храни с дребни водни животни (жаби, попови лъжички, риба, често мъртва), както и с водни и сухоземни растения, плодове.
Южната блатна костенурка снася по няколко яйца през юни, а след това втори път около месец по-късно. Яйцата имат варовикова черупка и са дълги 39 – 44 mm. Малките се излюпват около 3 месеца по-късно с дължина на черупката 23 – 28 mm. Половата зрелост настъпва на 10 – 11 години при дължина 14 – 16 cm.