davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен

Акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стиренът, срещан и като акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирол (ABS; химична формула ( C 8 H 8 ⋅ C 4 H 6 ⋅ C 3 H 3 N ) x {\displaystyle \mathrm {(C_{8}H_{8}\cdot C_{4}H_{6}\cdot C_{3}H_{3}N)_{x}} } ), е широко разпространен удароустойчив термопласт, използван за производството на леки твърди продукти, като тръби, детски конструктори и съдове за храни (напр. кофички за кисело мляко). Той е кополимер, образуван чрез полимеризацията на стирен и акрилонитрил в присъствието на полибутадиен. Пропорциите на използваните мономери варират: 15 – 35% акрилонитрил, 5 – 30% бутадиен и 40 – 60% стирен.
Някои видове ABS могат да се разрушат под въздействието на слънчевата светлина. Това става причина за едно от най-обширните и скъпо струващи изтегляния от пазара на автомобили в историята на САЩ.
Според европейската търговска асоциация за пластмаси PlasticsEurope, индустриалното производство на 1 kg от пластмасата ABS в Европа използва средно 95,34 MJ (26,48 kW⋅h) енергия, получавана от природен газ или нефт.
List of artworks known in English by a foreign title

The following is an alphabetical list of works of art that are often called by a non-English name in an English context. (Of course, many such titles are simply the names of people: Don Quixote, Irma la Douce, Madame Bovary, Tosca, Pelléas et Mélisande. These have been omitted, as have examples where the English may easily be inferred: Symphonie fantastique, Les liaisons dangereuses.)
Bang Bros

Bang Bros (stylized BangBros) is an independent pornographic film studio operating from Miami, Florida, United States. It was founded in 2002 by Kristopher Hinson while he was a student at the University of Florida. The network is now owned by WGCZ S.R.O., a Czech company based in Nové Město district of Prague, which purchased the network and its associated websites in 2017.
Bang Bros operates a network of 60 websites as of June 2018.
Bang Bros rose to prominence with its flagship sites Bangbus.com and Assparade.com. Along with multiple paysites, they also owned and operated the popular camming websites Camster.com and Naked.com, which were sold off in 2019.
In 2014, they completed the purchase for the popular amateur pornographic film studio Girls Gone Wild.
In 2019, Bang Bros completed the purchase of PornWikiLeaks.com. PornWikiLeaks.com was known for publishing the real names and information of actresses and actors within the pornography industry. When Bang Bros took control of the data and domain, they immediately destroyed and wiped all information associated with the site, which helped to protect associated workers in the pornography industry.
On September 15, 2019, Bang Bros made an offer to the Miami Heat to get the naming rights to the arena in which they play. The new name suggested was the Bang Bros Center (BBC). The company re-submitted a bid to sponsor the stadium in exchange for naming rights in November 2022, after the collapse of FTX, the former sponsor of the stadium.
Bang Bros used to operate a Spanish language service based out of Colombia called "Culioneros" which taped on location and had local versions of their own productions like their "bang bus".
BangBros.com, Inc. was sued by the U.S. government in June 2005 for violating the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Adult Labeling Rule and Federal CAN-SPAM Act. The company failed to follow the rule that requires commercial e-mailers of sexually explicit material to use the phrase "sexually explicit" in the subject line. The company settled the lawsuit for $650,000, and also agreed to allow its operations to be monitored to ensure future compliance.
Shumensko

Shumensko is a Bulgarian beer brand (Bulgarian: Шуменско пиво) from the town of Shumen.
The brewery was founded in 1882 by merchants from Shumen and the Czech master brewer Franz Milde, who arrived in September and founded the Bulgarian Brewing Association (Българско пивоварно дружество) on 26 October.
There are currently 6 brands:
A red ale was also temporarily available (Шуменско червено) in the early 2000s.
The beer labels are exclusively written in the Cyrillic alphabet on glass bottles and in Roman script on cans; plastic litre-bottles have each on either side.
Outside of its home town, the beer is also brewed in Blagoevgrad (Pirinsko Pivo), Serbia and Greece.
Skirball Cultural Center

The Skirball Cultural Center, founded in 1996, is a Jewish educational institution in Los Angeles, California. The center, named after philanthropist couple Jack H. Skirball and Audrey Skirball-Kenis, has a museum with regularly changing exhibitions, film events, music and theater performances, comedy, family, literary, and cultural programs. The campus includes a museum, a performing arts center, conference halls, classrooms, libraries, courtyards, gardens, and a café. Although the center has its roots in Jewish culture, it is open to individuals of all ages and cultures.
The Skirball Museum predates the Skirball Cultural Center, having been established in 1972 at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles. The museum moved into the Skirball Cultural Center after the center's completion. The Skirball's core exhibition, Visions and Values: Jewish Life from Antiquity to America, traces the history, experiences, and values of Jews over 4,000 years. Featuring changing displays of works from Skirball's museum collection, the exhibition's galleries contain multimedia installations, rare artifacts, historical documents and photographs, works of fine art, interactive computer stations, and sound recordings that lead visitors on the Jewish people's journey, culminating with their experiences in the United States.
Comprising more than 30,000 objects, the Skirball's museum collection includes archaeological artifacts from biblical and later historical periods; Jewish ceremonial objects from countries around the world; an extensive group of Old World Jewish objects; the Project Americana collection, comprising objects that document the "everyday life of ordinary people" in the United States since the 1850s; and works of fine art in a variety of media.
Designed by Israeli-born architect Moshe Safdie, the campus of the Skirball Cultural Center is in the Santa Monica Mountains near the Sepulveda Pass.
The Noah's Ark galleries were designed by Olson Sundberg Kundig Allen Architects of Seattle. Partner Jim Olson was the lead designer of the ark, and Principal Alan Maskin designed the interactive exhibits and provided art direction for the project, including the design of nearly 300 animals. Brooklyn-based designer/puppeteer Chris M. Green created additional life-sized animals, many of them puppets, to be operated by gallery staff. Outdoors, the Noah's Ark experience includes a rainbow mist installation developed by Moshe Safdie, the architect of the Skirball Cultural Center, in partnership with environmental artist Ned Kahn.
The Skirball presents a range of music, theater, poetry, literature, film, and other performing arts.
Skirball annually serves approximately 60,000 schoolchildren and teachers, representing virtually every religious and ethnic background in Southern California. The family-oriented discovery center includes a simulated dig site and field tent and informs visitors about the archaeology of ancient Israel and the Near East.
Kastom

Kastom is a pidgin word (Bislama/Tok Pisin) used to refer to traditional culture, including religion, economics, art and magic in Melanesia.
The term is the generally accepted term in anthropology to describe such phenomena as well as the common and lay term used in everyday language.
The word derives from the Australian English pronunciation of 'custom' but crosses meanings that incorporate:
It is consistent in spelling across most of the many variations in pidgin and pisin across the region.
Kastom is mostly not written, only passed down through teachings and stories. It is concentrated through:
The use of the word is slightly different in the different countries and cultures of Melanesia.
There are designated Kastom villages in Vanuatu which are open to tourists, dedicated to preserving Kastom.
Jolly, Margaret. Women of the Place: Kastom, Colonialism, and Gender in Vanuatu.
Fiendish Feet

Fiendish Feet was a brand of low fat dairy yogurts aimed at children, produced by St Ivel in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The yoghurt pots had printed faces on the front and were moulded with feet on the bottom.
The main yoghurts were sold in multipacks of four flavours: Spooky Wooky (banana flavour), Fangs a Lot (strawberry flavour), Frank 'n' Stein (raspberry flavour), and Rattle 'n' Roll (chocolate flavour). More varieties were introduced later on such as Pharaoh Nuff (toffee flavour).
Kugabanuka kw'Inyamaswa kubera kwangiza kwa muntu

Ubuzima bwo mu mashyamba buri ku gitutu kubera gutema amashyamba no kugabanuka kw'inyamaswa.
Inyamaswa z'ishyamba mu mwaka 2020 zagabanutse ku kigero kirenga bibiri bya gatatu mu myaka itageze kuri 50 nk'uko bivugwa na raporo y'ikigo cyo kurengera ibidukikije World Wildlife Fund (WWF).Ubuzima bw'ishyamba bujya mu kaga uko dutwika amashyamba, uko turoba amafi bikabije n'uko twangiza ibidukikije. Babonye igabanuka rya 68% mu moko 20,000 y'inyamaswa z'inyamabere, inyoni, ibikururanda, amafi, imihopfu n'ibikeri, kuva mu mwaka 1970.Iyi raporo yarebye ku bihumbi byinshi by'amoko y'inyamaswa z'ishyamba, abahanga mu by'inyamaswa bakurikirana umubare wazo ku isi.Iyo raporo ivuga ko uku 'kugabanuka biteye ubwoba' nta kimenyetso ko bigiye koroha.Iburira kandi ko ibidukikije ubu biri kwangizwa n'abantu ku gipimo kitigeze kibaho mbere."Ubuzima bw'ishyamba bujya mu kaga uko dutwika amashyamba, uko turoba amafi bikabije n'uko twangiza ibidukikije" - ni ibivugwa na Tanya Steele ukuriye WWF.Yongeraho ati: "Turi gusenya isi yacu
ahantu honyine twita iwacu,dushyira ubuzima bwacu no kubaho hano ku isi mu kaga. Ubu ibidukikije biri kudutabaza bitubwira ko bikabije."Bimwe mu bintu bikekwa ko bitera ibyorezo bikomeye ku isi harimo igabanuka ry'ibinyabuzima birimo inyamaswa, n'ubucuruzi bw'ibizikomokaho.Ibimenyetso bishya byerekana ko dushobora guhagarika no gusubizaho ibyangiritse, mu gihe twafata ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije no guhindura ibyo dukoresha n'ibyo turya.Impirimbanyi yo kurengera ibidukikije avuga ko "kugera kuri ibyo bizasaba guhindura imibereho".Ati: "Bizasaba guhindura uko dutunganya ibyo turya, uko dukora ingufu dukoresha, n'uko twita ku nyanja."Ariko hejuru y'ibyo bizasaba guhindura imyumvire. Tukareka kubona ko ibyiza biri mu bidukikije ari ibintu 'byiza byo gutwara', niba dushaka kongera kuringaniza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ku isi yacu".
Gupima urusobe rw'ibifite ubuzima byose ku isi ni ibintu bigoye, gusa byifashisha ibipimo bitandukanye.Iyo bishyizwe hamwe byerekana ko urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ruri kwangirika ku buryo butigeze bubaho mbere mu mateka ya muntu. Iyo raporo by'umwihariko ikoresha igipimo kireba niba umubare w'inyamaswa z'ishyamba wariyongereye cyangwa waragabanutse. Ntabwo ivuga amoko yagabanutse cyangwa ayazimye burundu.Kugabanuka gukabije kwabonetse mu duce tw'imirongo mbariro y'isi (tropicals). Igipimo cy'igabanuka rya 94% cyabonetse muri Amerika y'Epfo na Karayibe nicyo kinini kurusha ahandi ku isi.Muri icyo gice cy'isi, biterwa n'uruvange rw'ibibazo byugarije ibikururanda, ibikeri n'imihopfu hamwe n'inyoni.Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe mu kinyamakuru Naturesuggests buvuga ko dukwiye guhindura uko dutegura n'ibyo turya, harimo kugabanya ibiryo bimenwa no kurya ibidakabije kubangamira ibidukikije.
Uko kurengera ibidukikije byafasha mu kugeza amazi meza ku baturage

Abahagarariye inzego za leta n’abayobozi b’imiryango iharanira ko abaturage bagerwaho n’amazi meza mu Rwanda, bagaragaje ko gahunda zose zigamije kugeza amazi ku Banyarwanda zigomba kujyana no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Byagarutsweho kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 17 Werurwe 2023, mu biganiro bitegura kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Amazi, wizihizwa buri tariki 22 Werurwe.
Raporo iheruka y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, OMS, igaragaza ko nibura abaturage barenga miliyari ebyiri ku Isi batabasha kubona amazi meza yo kunywa.
Ni raporo igaragaza ko mu 2021, abaturage miliyari 1,7 ku Isi batabashaga kugera kuri serivisi z’ibanze z’amazi meza ku bigo nderabuzima n’ibitaro. Abo barimo miliyoni 857 bakoreshaga ibitaro bidafite amazi meza.
Ku Isi hose kandi amashuri 71% ntabwo afite serivisi z’ibanze z’amazi yo kunywa mu gihe amashuri 15% adafite amazi meza yo kunywa.
Abafatanyabikorwa mu kugeza amazi ku baturage barimo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ukora ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura, Water Aid Rwanda, bagaragaje hakenewe ishoramari rihagije mu kugeza amazi meza n’ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura kuri bose
Umuyobozi wa WaterAid muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, Olutayo Bankole-Bolawole yavuze ko hakenewe kongera ubushobozi mu bijyanye n’ingengo y’imari ishyirwa mu bikorwa byo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage.
Avuga kandi ko kugira ngo intego yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage igerweho haba mu Karere no ku Isi hose, hakenewe ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ati “Kwihutisha kugeza amazi meza ku baturage muri iki gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni amahirwe akomeye kuri twe yo kongera gutekereza ku kamaro ko gucunga umutungo w’amazi no guhamagarira inzego zishyiraho politiki n’izifata ibyemezo, kongera ingamba zo kubungabunga umutungo kamere w’amazi.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubutaka, Amazi n’Amashyamba muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije, Kwitonda Philippe yavuze ko udashobora kugera ku kwihaza mu mazi utarengeye ibidukikije.
Ati “Uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amazi mu buryo burambye ni ukurengera ibidukikije kuko iyo ubungabunze ibidukikije ni ukuvuga ngo utera amashyamba, ugatera ibiti ndetse ukarinda n’ubutaka.
“Iyo urinze ibyo byose bituma ubona amazi meza ari mu migezi n’ibiyaga, ari naho bafatira bajya gukwirakwiza amazi meza mu baturage.”
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, nibura 30% by’ubuso buteyeho amashyamba gusa ahakiri ikibazo ni ikijyanye n’isuri yangiza amazi bigatuma kugeza amazi meza ku baturage bihenda.
Kwitonda avuga ko u Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kubungabunga ubutaka bungana na hegitari miliyoni 2000 bugaterwaho amashyamba. Ni intego biteganyijwe ko izagerwaho mu 2035.
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe umutungo kamere w’amazi [RWB] kivuga ko giteganya kumurika gahunda y’igihe kirekire igena imikoreshereze y’umutungo kamere w’amazi ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyabungabunga.
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/uko-kurengera-ibidukikije-byafasha-mu-kugeza-amazi-meza-ku-baturage
Akarere ka Muhanga

Akarere ka Muhanga ni kamwe mu turere tw'Intara y'Amajyepfo y'u Rwanda, kandi ni akarere gakomeye mu bukungu, umuco, ndetse no mu bikorwa remezo. Mu gihe cya mbere cy’ubwigenge, Muhanga yabaye igicumbi cy'ubuyobozi mu gihugu, ndetse ikomeje kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu muri rusange. Dore ibiranga Akarere ka Muhanga:
Akarere ka Muhanga gahuye n'uturere twa Kamonyi, Nyamagabe, Nyanza, Huye, ndetse no n'igice cy'Kigali. Muhanga ni akarere gafite umujyi wa Muhanga ari wo nyuma y’umujyi munini mu karere, kandi uri hafi y’imijyi ikomeye nka Kigali na Nyundo.
Akarere ka Muhanga kagira ibikorwa byinshi by'ubukungu, harimo:
Akarere ka Muhanga kafite amahirwe mu bukerarugendo, harimo ahantu nyaburanga h’ibikorwa byinshi byo gusura:
Nubwo Akarere ka Muhanga kagira ibikorwa byiza by’iterambere, hakiri imbogamizi mu bijyanye n’ubushomeri, kugera ku masoko, ndetse no kongera amahirwe mu by'ubukungu no guhangana n’ubukene. Ariko, hamwe n’imishinga y’iterambere, akarere ka Muhanga kirimo gufata intambwe zikomeye mu gukemura izi mbogamizi.
Akarere ka Muhanga ni akarere k’ibikorwa byinshi by’iterambere, kikomeje gufasha mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage bacyo no guteza imbere igihugu muri rusange.
Imfashanyo yo kumva

Imfashanyo yo kwumva nigikoresho cyagenewe kunoza kumva mukumva amajwi kumuntu ufite
ikibazo cyo kutumva. Imfashanyigisho zo kumva zishyirwa mu ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu bihugu byinshi, kandi bigengwa n’amabwiriza abigenga. Amajwi mato mato nk'ibicuruzwa byongera amajwi (PSAP) cyangwa ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo kongera amajwi ntibishobora kugurishwa nk "ibyuma bifasha kumva".[1]
Uruganda rwa Volkswagen

Uruganda rwa Volkswagen Rwanda,ni ishami ryo mu Rwanda ry’Uruganda rw’Abadage rukora imodoka za Volkswagen, rimaze guteranyiriza mu gihugu imodoka 2300 nyuma y’imyaka 3 ruhakorera mu gihugu cyu Rwanda .
Uruganda rwa Volkswagen ruri mu cyanya cyahariwe inganda i Masoro, mu mujyi wa Kigali, akaba ariho hakomerehe imirimo yo guteranyiriza imodoka z'uruganda rwa Volkswagen muri afurika, zimwe za maze kuzura zitegereje kujya ku isoko mu gihe izindi zigiteranywa, aho zigizwe n'amoko agera kuri 7 .
Uruganda rwa Volkswagen hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'uruganda kandi buvuga ko bwatangiye igerageza ku modoka zitangiza ikirere aho izigera kuri 30 zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi zimaze umwaka zikoreshwa n'uru ruganda, zikaba zitaratangira kugurishwa .
Akabari ka Ilojo

Akabari ka Ilojo, gakunze kwitwa amazina atandatukanye nk'Inzu ya Olaiya cyangwa Casa da Fernandez, yari inyubako y’amateka yubatswe na Berezile iherereye hafi ya Square ya Tinubu mu kirwa cya Lagos, muri Leta ya Lagos, mu gihugu cya Nijeriya . Yubatswe bwa mbere ari akabari na resitora mu mwaka wa 1855 bikorwa n'umuryango wa Fernandez aho yakoresheje abahoze ari imbata z'abaretwa ariko bize kandi bafite ubumenyi n'ubugeni mu myubakire mu gihe bari bakiri muri Amerika y'Epfo . Akabari ka Ilojo kaje kugurishwa na Alfred Omolana Olaiya wo mu muryango wa Olaiya mu mwaka wa 1933 maze bitangazwa ko ari urwibutso rw'igihugu mu mwaka wa 1956 hamwe na komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ingoro ndangamurage n'inzibutso .
Iyi nzu imaze kugurishwa na Alfred Omolona Olaiya mu mwaka wa 1933, yahise ahindurira iyo nyubako izina ahita ayita "Akabari ka Ilojo" nyuma yaho ariwo umujyi yari yaravukiyemo wahoze witwa "Ilojo" muri Ijesa Isu, muri Leta ya Ekiti.
Iyi nyubako yashenywe ku cyumweru, tariki ya 11 Nzeri 2016, mu bihe biteye amakenga mu mpera z'icyumweru cya Eid i Lagos. Kugeza nanubu ikibazo kiracyakurikiranwa. Ubu butaka bugenzurwa na guverinoma ya Lagos.
Carlos Conceição

Carlos Miguel V. Conceição (yavutse 5 Kanama 1979), ni Umukinnyi wa firime ukomoka muri porutigali wavukiye muri Angola . Conceição azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime Goodnight Cinderella, Serpentarius na Bad Bunny . Usibye kuyobora, ni numuproducer, umwanditsi wamashusho hamwe nuwashushanyije amajwi.
Yavutse ku ya 5 Kanama 1979 muri Angola. Mu 2002, yabonye impamyabumenyi mu Cyongereza, afite ubuhanga mu buvanganzo bwa Romantike. Nyuma yaje kubona indi mpamyabumenyi, kuri iyi nshuro muri sinema, mu ishuri rya Theatre na Lisbonne mu 2006.
Yatangiye umwuga mu 2005 nka videwo yindirimbo nuwatunganya amashusho y'ubuhanzi. Muri 2013, yakoze Versailles ngufi, yari mu marushanwa muri Lokarno Festival, Curtas Vila do Conde na Mar Del Plata Festivals. Filime ye ya Goodnight Cinderella 2014 yagaragaye bwa mbere mucyumweru cya Critics ' Festival ya Cannes . Muri 2017, filime ye Bad Bunny yongeye kugaragara i Cannes.
Window-Eyes

Window-Eyes ni umusomyi w'insakaza amashusho kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Microsoft Windows, yakozwe itezwa imbere na GW Micro. Inyandiko ya mbere yasohotse mu mwaka 1995.
Window-Eyes 9.4 ihuza na Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8, na Windows 10. Window-Eyes 7 yongeyeho inkunga y'inganda zisanzwe zandikwa, zishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura igenamiterere ryihariye muri Window-Eyes, kugenzura ibice bya indangamashusho kubikorwa runaka, mu gusobanura hotkeys, n'isubiramo mu gutangiza imirimo .
Window-Eyes yakozwe na GW Micro, isosiyete ikorera i Fort Wayne, m'Ubuhinde. Window-Eyes yakozwe mu ndimi 14, naho verisiyo y'Icyongereza ikubiyemo indimi icyenda zandikirwa mu rurimi, harimo cyangwa hakubiwemo Icyongereza cyo muri Amerika, Icyongereza cyo m'Ubwongereza, Icyesipanyoli cyo muri Espanye, Icyesipanyoli cyo muri Megizike, Igifaransa, Igifaransa cy'abanyakanada, Ikidage, Igitaliyani, n'Igiporutugali. GW Micro yaguzwe cyangwa yahujwe na AI Squared mu mwaka 2014, isosiyete ikomatanya igumana URL za gwmicro.com, ariko imbuga zahinduwe nka 'AI Squared'. Muri Nyakanga mu mwaka 2017, ibicuruzwa ntibyari bigitangwa mu kugurishwa muri Amerika no mugihugu cya Kanada, kandi n'inkunga yo kugura gusa niyo yari yatanzwe gusa. Ni isosiyete isaba abakiriya bashya aho gukoresha JAWS k'umusomyi mu insakazamashusho.
Francis Olaki

Francis Ronald Olaki Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wumupira ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nka rutahizamu cyangwa umukinnyi w’ibumoso muri Buildcon FC muri Zambiya .
Ni murumuna wa Emmanuel Okwi, umwe mu bagize ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Uganda, ubu akaba akinira ikipe ya Simba Sports ikipe yo muri Tanzaniya.
آغوش (یتیم خانہ)

آغوش جماعت اسلامی پاکستان کی فلاحی تنظیم الخدمت فاؤنڈیشن پاکستان کا ایک ذیلی ادارہ ہے جسے اٹک دارالسلام کالونی میں قائم کیا گیا، جس میں 210 سپیشل بچے رہائش پزیر تھے، کشمیر میں2005 زلزلہ کے بعد اس کی وسعت میں اضافہ کیا گیا اور مزید 150 بچوں کے لیے عمارت تعمیر کر کے اس میں رہائش، قیام، طعام اور تعلیم کا بندوبست کیا گیا۔ ادارہ ایک کیڈٹ کالج کی طرز پر چلایا جاتا ہے جس کے انچارج کرنل (ر) خالد عباسی ہیں جو رضاکارانہ طور پر ادارہ کی خدمت کر رہے ہیں۔ بچوں کی کفالت کی ذمہ داری زیادہ تر بیرون ملک مقیم پاکستانیوں نے اٹھارکھی ہے۔ جن میں برطانیہ سے یو کے اسلامک مشن اور یارکشائر کریسنٹ چیریٹیبل ٹرسٹ، امریکا سے اسلامک سرکل آف نارتھ امریکا اور جاپان و آسٹریلیا کے کچھ پاکستانی بھی شامل ہیں۔ ادارے کی خصوصیت بچوں کا تعلیمی معیار، رہن سہن کی سہولیات اور معیاری طرز زندگی ہے۔
ادارے کے مقاصد میں سب اہم یہ ہے کہ ان بچوں کو ایسی معیاری تعلیم دی جائے کہ یہ وہ جوان ہو کر احساس کمتری کا شکار نہ ہوں اور ان کے ذہن میں یہ بات نہ رہے کہ چونکہ وہ یتیم تھے اس لیے ویسی تعلیم نہ مل سکی جو عام بچوں کو ملتی رہی ہے۔
راولپنڈی کے قریب مری کے علاقے میں یتیم بچوں کے لیے ایک نئی عمارت 2008ء میں حاصل کی گئی ہے جو کسی صاحب ثروت نے عطیہ کی ہے۔ مری کی اس نئی عمارت میں 400 بچوں کی رہائش کا انتظام کیا جائے گا۔
ادارے میں پانچ سال سے لے کر چودہ سال تک کے بچے رہائش پزیر ہیں۔ صبح بچے نماز کے وقت اٹھتے ہیں، باجماعت نماز کی ادائیگی کے بعد ناشتا اور اسکول کی تیاری کا مرحلہ ہوتا ہے۔ بعد ازاں بچے اسکول جاتے ہیں جو عمارت سے ملحقہ ہے۔ یتیم بچے اٹک شہر کے ایک بہترین اسکول الحرا پبلک اسکول میں پڑھنے جاتے ہیں جہاں عام بچوں سے بھی ان کا میل جول ہوتا ہے۔ ہر بچے کو دوسرے روز کپڑے تبدیل کرائے جاتے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ ہر بچے کو تولیہ، صابن، ٹوتھ پیسٹ، کنگھی، تیل اور ضروریات زندگی کی دیگر اشیاء فراہم کی جاتی ہیں۔
اسکول کے بعد بچوں کے لیے کھانے کا انتظام کیا جاتا ہے۔ دوپہر میں کچھ وقت آرام کے بعد بچے شام کی چائے پیتے اور کھیل کود میں وقت گزارتے ہیں جس کے بعد اساتذہ انھیں ہوم ورک کراتے ہیں۔
دن بھر کے اوقات میں پانچ باجماعت نمازیں پڑھائی جاتی ہیں جن میں درس قرآن اور درس حدیث بھی شامل ہوتے ہیں۔ رات کھانے کے بعد بچوں کو پینے کے لیے دودھ دیا جاتا ہے۔
بچوں کی حفظان صحت کے لیے ایک ڈاکٹر ہمہ وقت ادارہ میں موجود رہتا ہے جو بچوں کا باقاعدگی کے ساتھ معائنہ کرتا ہے اور ان کے طبی تجزیے اور دیگر طبی ضروریات بہم پہنچائی جاتی ہیں۔
ایک جدید رہائشی عمارت کی طرح بچوں کے لیے کھانے کا مینیو بنایا گیا ہے جس کے مطابق بچوں کو روزانہ مختلف اور متوازن غذا دی جاتی ہے۔
Persian (roll)

A Persian, Persian roll or Pershing is a fried sweet roll or doughnut with a spiral shape similar to a cinnamon bun. It may be covered with a sugar glaze, iced or frosted, or sprinkled with sugar or cinnamon sugar. The roll is especially popular around Thunder Bay, Ontario. Despite its name, the name is unrelated to the Persian Empire.
In Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, it is said to have originated at Bennett's Bakery in Port Arthur, where it is served with a sweet, pink icing made of either raspberries or strawberries. Traditional lore is that the Persian was named for U.S. general John "Blackjack" Pershing but the exact date of its inception and circumstances of its creation are no longer known, giving rise to competing claims and stories. Its recipe remains a secret, with long-running debates on whether the icing contains raspberries or strawberries. Persians are often used as fundraising items to be sold at schools, churches, shopping malls, and other social events. They may be served "toasted" – sliced in half, heated in a frying pan and iced on both sides.
In Camden, Maine, they were historically made with chocolate frosting. In Lehighton, Pennsylvania, they were served with chocolate or vanilla icing with a dollop of cherry–strawberry glaze. Persian buns in Wisconsin can have white (vanilla) or chocolate frosting and then topped with crushed peanuts. A version is also sold as a "Pershing Donut" at Titus Bakery in Lebanon, Indiana.
Ebe a na-eme achịcha

Breadcoin bụ akara nri obodo emebere na 2016 iji nyere aka gboo mkpa nri nke ndị nọ n'enweghị nsogbu.
Ndi Breadcoin Foundation, Ltd. nyere akara a, 501(c) 3 anaghị akwụ ụgwọ edebanye aha na Washington DC. Ihe karịrị 60 ndị na-ere nri na Washington DC na Baltimore Maryland na-anabata ego ahụ. Ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na mpaghara na-ekesa bredcoin nye ndị nwere ụkọ nri. Ndị nnata nwere ike jiri akara ahụ zụta nri n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa ọ bụla, na-abawanye nhọrọ nri ha ma nyere ha aka idowe ugwu ha.
Washington DC na Baltimore Maryland na-anabata ego ahụ. Ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na mpaghara na-ekesa bredcoin nye ndị nwere ụkọ
Christian Joel Gill

Joel Christian Gill (amụrụ na 15 Jenụwarị 1975 na Roanoke, Virginia) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri, onye nkuzi, na onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ese onyinyo site na Fulcrum Publishing: Strange Fruit Vol I: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History, Bass Reeves: Tales of the Talented Tenth No.1, na Bessie Stringfield: Tales nke Talented Tent, No. 2, Strange Fruite Vol II: More Uncelebrate Narratives si na Black History, a picture book "Fasting site na On On On Onessessessess Children" Ọ kụziri ihe osise studio, Illustration na comics mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke mmemme Comic Arts na Foundations na New Hampshire Institute of Art. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2019 ọ nabatara nhọpụta dị ka Associate Professor of Illustration na Massachusetts College of Art and Design. N'afọ 2020 ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mgbanwe nke Dr. Ibram X Kendi's Stamped from the Beginning a Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America maka Ten Speed Press.
Gill nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Art na Roanoke College na Master of Fine Arts na Painting na Mahadum Boston na 2004.
N'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-aga n'ihu na-egosipụta Ndị Africa America na-amaghị ama na ndị a na-amaghi ama na onyinye ha nyere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America, a na-akọwa Gill ugboro ugboro na mbipụta ma gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ na telivishọn na redio. A na-arịọkwa ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na mgbakọ nka na kọleji gafee US.
O nyekwara aka na Huffington Post na-akwado njedebe nke Black History Month na maka itinye ihe ndị ndị Afrịka-Amerịka rụzuru n'ime akụkọ ka ukwuu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme America. Gill bụkwa onye otu Boston Comics Roundtable .
N'afọ 2016, e nyere Gill ihe nrite Distinguished Alumni Award site na Mahadum Boston.
Gus Nall

VGus Nall (1919) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe n'etiti narị afọ nke irí abụọ na Chicago, Indiana, Ohio, na Michigan. A mụrụ ya na Illinois, ọrụ Nallī a kacha márá amara bụ ihe osise ya "Lincoln na-agwa ndị nweere onwé ha okwu na Steps of the Capital at Richmond" (1963), nke steeti Illinois nyere iwu iji sọpụrụ 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Gus Nall bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe nkè amụrụ na Chicago, Illinois na 1919. Ọ lụrụ Thelma Nall mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu. Nall bụ ónyé omenkà ama ama n'oge 1950s na 60s, nkè a maara màkà nnọchiteanya nkè ógè a nke ndị Africa America. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Art Institute nké Chicago nakwa na Paris. N'oge ndụ ya, e gosipụtara ya na Art Gallery Magazine (1968, "The Afro-American Issueʹ) yana Carol Myers' Black Power in the Arts.
Ọrụ Nallī nwèrè ihe oyiyi mmadụ toro ogologo nke Cubist na Expressionist style nkè eserese, na nka Africa. Ihe osise ya na-egosipụtakarị ihe nnọchianya nkè ndị Africa America. Archibald Motley na Eldzier Cortor, ndị bụ ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago, nwèrè mmetụta n'ebe ọ nọ. Ọrụ Nallī nyèrè ya ohere ịghọ ihe nlereanya nye ndị na-ese ihe ibe ya yana ndị nwéré mmasị na ndụ ya dị ka onye na-ese egwu. Nall nwèrè mmetụta na-akpali akpali na ndụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé édémédé Clarence Major ónyé na-ele ya ányá. Ihe osise ya "Lincoln na-agwa ndị nweere onwe ha okwu na Steps of the Capital at Richmond" (1963) dị na ngosi na-adịgide adịgide na DuSable Museum of African American History.
Peter Magubane

Peter Magubane (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa 18 Jenụwarị n'afọ1932 - 1 Jenụwarị 2024) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa.
A mụrụ Peter Sexford Magubane na Vrededorp, ugbu a Pageview, mpaghara Johannesburg, ma too na Sophiatown. Ọ bịdọrọ iji igwefoto Kodak Brownie dị ka nwa akwụkwọ.
N'afọ 1954, ọ gụrụ otu Drum, magazin a maara n'ihe banyere akụkọ ya màkà ndị isi ojii bi n'obodo ukwu na mmetụta nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. "Ha na-emeso nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke metụtara ndị isi ojii na South Africa. Achọrọ m ịbụ akụkụ nke magazin ahụ".
Ọ bịdọrọ ọrụ na Drum dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala. Ógè ọnwa isii nke ọrụ na-adịghị mma gasịrị, e nyere ya ọrụ foto n'okpuru nduzi nke Jürgen Schadeberg, onye isi na-ese foto. Ọ gbaziri igwefoto wee kpuchie mgbakọ ANC nke afọ 1955. "M laghachiri n'ọfịs na nsonaazụ dị mma ma eleghị anya azụ".
Ịnọ n'ọrụ n'afọ ndị izizi adịghị mfe, dịka ọ chetara: "A naghị ekwe ka anyị buru igwefoto n'èzí ma ọ bụrụ na ndị uwe ojii etinye aka, yabụ m na-ezochi igwefoto m ógè niile iji nweta foto m chọrọ. N'oge ụfọdụ, m zoro igwefoto m n'ime Bible nwere oghere, na-agbapụ na eriri na akpa m. N'oge ọzọ, n'oge ikpe na Zeerust nke a machibidoro ndị nta akụkọ iwu, zoro m Leica 3G m n'ime achịcha oghere ma mee ka m na-eri nri mgbe m na-ese foto n'ezie; ógè achịcha ahụ dara, zụrụ m mmiri ara ehi wee zoo igwefoto ahụ na katọn. M wee gbapụ na ya. Ị ga-eche echiche ngwa ngwa ma dịrị ọsọ iji dịrị ndụ n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ".
Magubane sere foto ọtụtụ n'ime oge akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa, dị ka Sharpeville n'afọ 1960 nakwa ikpe Rivonia nke Mandela n'afọ 1964. O mechara cheta, sị: "Ahụtụbeghị m ọtụtụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ". Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya chọrọ ịmara ihe mere na o jighị foto ọ bụla mee ihe. Magubane wee "kpebie na agaghị m etinye aka na mmetụta uche, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọ gaghị etinye aka ruo ógè m mechara ọrụ m".
Ọ hapụrụ Drum ka ọ bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya. N'afọ 1967, Rand Daily Mail were ya n'ọrụ. N'afọ 1969, e zigara ya ka ọ see foto ngagharị iwe n'èzí ụlọ mkpọrọ Winnie Mandela. E jidere ya, gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ ma tinye ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya. E wepụrụ ebubo ndị ahụ n'afọ 1970. Otú ọ dị, a machibidoro Magubane ise foto ruo afọ ise. N'afọ 1971, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọzọ ma nọrọ ụbọchị iri itoolu na asatọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya wee nọrọ ọnwa isii n'ụlọ ikpe.
Ógè a tọhapụrụ ya, e kenyere Mu bat ka ọ kpuchie ọgba aghara Soweto nke mere site n'ọnwa Juun ruo ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1976. E jidere ya, tie ya ihe ma gbajie imi ya. N'ikpeazụ, a tọhapụrụ ya na ngwụcha afọ 1976. Usoro foto ndị o weere mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na mba ụwa. N'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1977, ọ ga-emeri ihe nrite dị mma na akụkọ, nke Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery kwadoro ma Walter Cronkite gosipụtara. Magubane akwụsịla ịrụ ọrụ na foto journalism ma ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na foto nka. Ọ na-edekọ ụzọ agbụrụ ndị dị ndụ na South Africa mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị na agba. E bipụtara foto ndị a n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ African Heritage Series.
Soheir Ramzi

Soheir Ramzi (amụrụ na 3 Maachị 1950) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri.
Nne ya bụ Dorreya Ahmed bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Oge mbụ Ramzi pụtara na sinima bu mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ isii, site na mpụta ha na ihe nkiri "Sahefet Sawaba" na 1956, mana o kpebiri ịkwụsị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eje ozi na ụgbọelu ma mesịa bụrụ onye nlereanya. Ọ laghachiri na ihe nkiri na 1969. Ramzi rụrụ ọrụ na Elnas elly Gwa, Pleasure and Suffering, The Guilty, A Girl Named Mahmoud, Chitchat on the Nile. Ọrụ ikpeazụ ọ rụrụ bụ na usoro Habeeb El Roh na 2006, ọ na-eyi hijab ma laa ezumike nká mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.
Ramzi lụrụ di ọtụtụ ugboro. Di mbụ ya bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Ibrahim Khan, onye ya na ya biri otu afọ. Ọ lụkwara Prince Saudi Khalid bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, onye a ma ama maka ọtụtụ alụmdi na nwunye ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ma soro ya nọrọ otu afọ, mgbe ahụ ha kewara. Ọ lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt, onye nwe Al-Masry SC, Sayed Motwali, onye ọchụnta ego Kuwait Mohamad Al Mula onye ya na ya biri ọnwa ise. Ọ lụkwara onye na-ede egwu Hilmi Bakr, onye e nyere ihe ùgwù iji kwado ikike ya, mana ọ dịrịghị ogologo oge n'ebe ọ bụ na ihe kpatara ịgba alụkwaghịm ha nọ na ọrụ nke nnọchiteanya mgbe alụmdi na nwunye nke were afọ anọ gasịrị. Ọ lụkwara Farouk Al-Fishawy. Ugbu a ọ lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt Alaa Sharbini.
Strijdom van der Merwe

Strijdom van der Merwe (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke na-eji ihe ọ chọtara na saịtị ahụ mepụta ọrụ nka ya. Ihe ndị o ji rụọ gụnyere ájá, mmiri, osisi, nkume na nkume. Site n'ịkpụzi ihe ndị a n'ụdị geometric, ọ na-ejikọta ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọrụ nka na gburugburu ebe obibi, uto na mbibi. Ọrụ Van Der Merwe na-enwekarị 'nwere onwe' n'echiche na ọ nwere ike imeghachi omume na okike, mana n'ime ihe gbasara 'okike nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ị nọ, karịa gị na okike'. Saịtị ahụ, na ihe ndị ọ na-enye, ga-ekpughere onwe ha nye gị dị ka onye na-ese ihe ka ị na-aga n'ime ọhịa, ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ osimiri, ma ọ bu na Karoo. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe ahụ ka echiche na usoro ọrụ ga-amalite. Ọ bụ usoro nke iji ihe okike ị na-ahụ na saịtị rụọ ọrụ. Ọ dịghị ihe a na-eme atụmatụ n'ihu ya niile na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya ka ị na-aga.
Van Der Merwe gụrụ nka na Mahadum Stellenbosch, na South Africa, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara obibi akwụkwọ na Utrecht na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Prague. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe oge niile na Kent Institute of Art and Design na Canterbury, England. A na-egosikarị ọrụ Van Der Merwe na gallery na South Africa. O meela ọrụ n'ụwa niile, nke gụnyere Turkey, France, Belgium, Sweden, Japan, Italy na Australia.
E mere ihe ngosi na ọrụ na ịkpọ oku na South Korea, Turkey, Belgium, France, Sweden, Lithuania, Japan, Australia, Germany, England na Italy. O mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke onwe ya na ụlọ ngosi nka dị iche iche n'afọ ndị gara aga ma ọtụtụ ndị na-anakọta ihe na ọha na eze zụtara ọrụ ya. O nyela ihe ọkpụkpụ maka ndị a: Europo Parkos na Lithuania; Art Park na Art Sella, Borgu Falsugano na Ịtali; Floating Land, Brisbane, Australia. N'afọ 2002 ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka Spier Outdoor Sculpture Biennale mbụ ya na Jan Marais Nature Reserve na Stellenbosch.
E mepụtara ihe ncheta ya nke afọ 2001 Reconciliation na United Nations Memorial Cemetery na Busan, South Korea dị ka akụkụ nke International Sculpture Symposium.
Van Der Merwe bụ onye guzobere South African Land Art Biennale nke mbụ, nke akpọrọ Site_Specific, na-enye ndị na-ese ihe ikpo okwu na ohere itinye aka na nka na ala. Biennale mbụ bụ na Plettenberg Bay na 2011, na biennale nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst 2013.
Ihe nkiri ọhụrụ gbasara Van Der Merwe nke akpọrọ 'Sculpting This Earth' nke Victor van Aswegen duziri bụ nke a na-emepụta ugbu a, na-eme atụmatụ imecha na Disemba 2021.
Ogunpa River

Usoro osimiri Ogunpa bụ iyi nke atɔ nwere ogologo ogologo ọwa nke 21.5 kilometers (13.4 mi) na mmiri mmiri na-ekpuchi 73.3 square kilometers (28.3 sq mi) na-ekpochapụ egwuregwu nke Ibadan, Nigeria . Obodo Ibadan dị na ndị iro egwuregwu Nigeria (7º23' N, 3º5' E) bụ nnukwu obodo mepere emepe na Africa ndịda Sahara . A mara na osimiri Ogunpa nwere ụdị zooplankton iri anọ na ngosi
A mara na a na-ekpofu ihe mkpofu ụlọ n'ụzọ Ogunpa. Nke a na-ebute mgbe ụfọdụ
Na 1960, ihe ụmụaka 1,000 ndị bi na ya mere ka ha garazie inwe ebe obibi mgbe ịjapapọ n'ụdị ya. Ebibiri ihe ụlọ ụlọ 500 na 1963 mgbe osimiri ahụ kpuchirikwara obodo ahụ ọzọ. N'afọ 1978, na-egosipụta ịhụnanya na ikike ozu 32 site na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke idei mmiri ahụ ma bibie ihe ezinụlọ ụlọ 100.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ iju mmiri nke August 31, 1980 mere ka ndị Ogunpa mara mba na mba ụwa. Mgbe ihe dị ka awa 10 nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo dechara ka ọ dị okpukpu anọ ka ọ dị n'oge iju mmiri 1978, obodo Ibadan fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ewepụtara ihe karịrị ozu 100 n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe ụlọ dara ada na ụgbọ ala nke iju mmiri ahụ buru. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 nwụrụ na ihe karịrị 50,000 enweghị ebe obibi.
Ibadan bụ otu n'ime mpaghara dị mkpa n'ụwa ebe ijikwa ihe mkpofu siri ike na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi na mberede na eze. Obodo a, nke nwere ihe ntakiri mmadụ atọ, na-ahụ ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu kwa ụbọchị, na akara usoro mkpọfu siri ike emeela ka mkpofu na-akwadoghị na-etolite, ụzọ mmiri na-ebute ọrịa, na ọrịa na-agbasa. Pịa Ogunpa, nke na-esi n'ime ime obodo ahụ na-ahọfe ma bụrụ nke ihe mkpofu siri ike metọọ nke ukwuu, plastik, karama na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị adị ndụ, bụ otu ihe atụ. Aha ahụ, bụ́ isi iyi mmiri dị mkpa nye obodo, ewerela akụ n’ihi ya. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ enwetawokwa ọrịa na-ebute mmiri dị ka ụgbụgbọ, typhoid, na ọkụnyụ
N'afọ 1999, Gọọmenti Naijiria weghaara " Channeisation Project" nke si Ogunpa. Ọtụtụ nsogbu emebiela ha 1977. Ọ bụ ọrịa steeti O steeti egosi ya na mbụ. Iji usoro nke a, e nyere nyere ikike naira iri iji mechaa usoro nke Ogunpa.
Ọ bụ ezie na e mere atụmatụ ịrụcha ọrụ ahụ na February 2003, a kọrọ na ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ngo na-arụ ọrụ na channelisation a gbahapụrụ saịtị ahụ n'arụchabeghị.
Taibat Lawanson

Taibat Olaitan Lawanson bụ prọfesọ nke nchịkwa obodo na ọchịchị na Mahadum Lagos, Naijiria, ebe ọ na-eduga Pro-Poor Development Research Cluster . bụkwa onye nduzi na Mahadum Lagos Centre for Housing and Sustainable Development . [1] Nnyocha na-elekwasị anya na interface nke mgbagwoju anya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ịda ogbenye n'obodo ukwu na ịchọ ikpe ziri ezi na Atụmatụ obodo ukwu n'Africa.
nwere PhD na Urban and Regional Planning site na Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria . bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba ma ọ bụ Urban and Regional Planning na Mahadum Lagos n'etiti afọ 2013 na 2015, [1] Ọ bụ prọfesọ na-eleta DAAD na 2017 na Habitat Unit, Mahadum Nkà na ụzụ nke Berlin.
Lawanson ebipụtala otu ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gbasara okwu gbasara enweghị isi obodo, ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe ogbenye na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nyochara ndị ọgbọ.
Lawanson bụ onye otu ndị isi oche nke Lagos Studies Association na onye so na kọmitii ndụmọdụ mba ụwa nke UN-HABITAT flagship State of the World's Cities Report. Nwanyị bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ World Social Science Fellow nke International Social Science Council, onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria Institute of Town Planners, na onye nkuzi nke Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center.
Woody De Othello

Woody De Othello (amụrụ n'afọ 1991) bụ ónyé America na-ese ite na ónyé na-ese ihe. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na San Francisco Bay Area, California.
A mụrụ Wood De Othello na 1991 nà Miami, Florida. Ọ bụ onye Haiti.
Othello nwetara ákàrá ugo mmụta BFA na Mahadum Florida Atlantic na Boca Raton, na ákàrá ugo mmụta MFA na California College of Arts na San Francisco na 2017.
N'afọ 2015, emere ihe ngosi nké mbụ nkè Othello, It's Going To Be Ok, na gallery Unit ótụ na Lake Worth, Florida. N'afọ 2018, a gụnyere Othello na Yerba Buena Center for the Arts triennial exhibition, "Bay Area Now 8." N'afọ 2019, San Jose Museum of Art kwadoro, Woody De Othello: Ụlọ iku ume. Looking In, ihe ngosi nkè ọrụ Othello na Jessica Silverman Gallery na 2021 gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe osise, na ọrụ ndị e dere na akwụkwọ.
N'afọ 2022 a họpụtara Othello kà ọ sonye na 2022 Whitney Biennial, nkè Adrienne Edwards na David Breslin haziri.
Ọrụ Othello dị na nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ ebe ngosi nka nke oge a gụnyere: Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, California; na Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C.
Ụmụnne Frenkel

Ụmụnne Frenkel bụ ụmụnne ndị Juu atọ nke Ijipt - Herschel Frenkel (1902-1972), Shlomo Frenkel (1912-2001), na David Frenkel (1914-1994) - bụ ndị malitere ihe nkiri animated na Ijipt. Ihe nkiri mbụ ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, Mafish Fayda (1936), mere ka ónyé ọtú nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị na-eme ihe nkiri ya Mish-Mish Effendi bụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Arab mbụ. Mgbe Israel kwupụtara nnwere onwe, ụmụnne ahụ kwagara France. N'ebe ahụ, ha gara n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri, mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ha nwere na Ijipt. Ha mere ihe karịrị fim iri atọ n'ozuzu.
Herschel, Shlomo na Hershel Frenkel bụ otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ezubere mmadụ ụmụnne isii a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu Belarus. Nna ha Bezalel bụ onye na-eme oche nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma azụmahịa. N'afọ 1914, ezinụlọ ahụ si Jerusalem kwaga Ijipt.
Al Ahram katọrọ ihe nkiri mbụ ha, Marco Monkey n'ụzọ siri ike na 1936. N'ihi ya, ha goro ndị ọrụ ibe ha iji melite ọrụ ha mgbe e mesịrị. Na National Festival of Egyptian Cinema na 1936, ha gosipụtara obere ihe nkiri asatọ na-acha oji onwe na mmehie na ọcha nke oru nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi na ọcha, ihe ngosi na ebe mgbasa ozi. Mafish profit (1936), na-ewebata onye Mish Mish Effendi, bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, ma nọrọ na sinima ndị Ijipt ruo 1939. Ihe ịga nke ọma karị nke ọma karị niile nke onye ahụ mere ka gọọmentị chọọ ka o jiri ya mee ihe na fim mgbasa ozi mba. Nchebe mba, nke e nyochara na 1940, bụ iji kwado mgbalị iji melite ndị agha Ijipt. Nri gị na-atọ ụtọ! bụ Mish Mish ọzọ dị mkpirikpi, na nke e mere na circus. Ụmụnne ahụ mere ihe dị ka iri na abụọ Mishmish Effenfi cartoons. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ụmụnne ahụ malitekwara ime mkpọsa: Bravo Osman bụ mkpọsa maka Vim powder.
Mgbe ha kwagara Paris na mbido afọ 1950, ụmụnne ahụ gbalịrị imepụta nsụgharị French nke Mish Mish, Mimiche, onye na-eyi beret kama ịchọ ọdịmma nke oru ngo nke ọma karị nke ịbụ fez. Ụmụnne ahụ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe nkiri otu afọ, na-ejikọta Mimiche na onye ọzọ Jenny, onye e mechara jikọta ya na onye a na-akpọ Danny. Otú ọ dị, ha ahụghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa. Ha gara n'ihu na-eme mkpọsa. Na Atomic Experience, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ara tụfuru ụwa n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, na-eziga Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Pyramids nke Ijipt na Sphinx niile n'ime ikuku.[1]
A chọtara ihe nkiri ndị Ijipt nke ụmụnne Frenkel na 1995, ma weghachite ya maka ngosi na ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri. Ụmụnne ahụ bụrụ nke na adịghị gafere isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 2019 Bukra fil Mish-Mish, nke Tal Michael duziri.
Sabelo Mlangeni

Sabelo Mlangeni (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1980) bụ onye na-ese foto South Africa bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg, South Africa. A na-enwe ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Art Institute of Chicago, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, na Walther Collection.
A mụrụ Sabelo Mlangeni n'afọ 1980 na Driefontein, obodo dị nso na Wakkerstroom na Mpumalanga, South Africa.
A na-eme ọrụ Mlangeni na nchịkọta ọha na eze na nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị a: [citation needed]
Poppet

Na anwansi omenala, poppet (nke a makwaara dị ka poppit, moppet, mommet, ma ọ bụ pippy) bụ nwa ọhụrụ a na-eji na-enyere ndị ọzọ aka, ma ọ bụkwa saịtị anwansi. A na-kae ha nabimbe n'ime n'ime umke umke.[2][3] Enwere ike iji ihe mmị dịị kọkọ mgbọrọgwụ, ọka, ọka, mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ, wax, poteto, ụrọ, tie, ma ọ bụ akwa na ahịhịa mee mee. [1] [4] The poppets yiri ndị dị na kichin.
Okwu poppet bụ okwu ochie nke nwa bebi, the site of Middle English popet, nke pụtara na obere nwa bụkwa nwa bebi. Asụsụ bekee, ọ bụ na-aga nhihu na-enwe ihe a sabita. Poppet bụkwa okwu Briten maka nāṭṭa nanya ma ọ bụ okwu mkpirisi maka naezo aka nụmuntakịrọ, [1] dị ka okwu "ịhịnanya" ma ọ bụ "ihe lạu.".
A na-ekwere na Poppets, na anwansi ọdịnala, ka ha bụrụ àkwà mmiri mmụọ. Enwere ike ịmepụta poppet maka ebumnuche obiọma, dị ka ọchịchọ maka ezi ahụike ma ọ bụ ohere na onye nnata, ma ọ bụ maka ebumnucha ọjọọ, dị ka imerụ onye ha na-anọchite anya ya ahụ.
N'ụwa niile, ọdịbendị ọ bụla nwere ụdị poppet nke ya. Ihe eji eme ihe na-adịgasị iche iche n'etiti ọdịbendị, na, nke kachasị mkpa, ebumnuche ma ọ bụ ebumnuche maka poppet.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-arụrịta ụka banyere mmalite nke poppet nke German kichin. Otu ebe a tụrụ aro maka mmalite poppet kichin bụ Scandinavia, ọ bụ ezie na aha mbụ nke poppet n'akwụkwọ sitere na England.
Ebumnuche nke poppet bụ ihicha ụlọ ma gbochie ihe mberede na kichin. Ọtụtụ n'ime mmejọ kichin a na-ahụkarị nwere ike ịgụnye ime ka ndụ gị ka njọ. Iji kwado ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị a, a kwenyere na ememe ahụ dị mkpa, echiche nke kichin bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa n'ime ụlọ, yana ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ahụ..
Enwere ike iji poppet ịhụnanya mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ onwe onye, maka igosi ịhụnanya nye ndị ọ hụrụ n'anya, ma ọ bụ ịkwalite mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ di na nwunye. Ihe ndị a na-etinye n'ime poppet nwere ike ịbụ rose quartz, petals nke okooko osisi kachasị amasị onye nnata. Obere ihe onwunwe nke onye ahụ a chọrọ, nke a na-etinye n'ime poppet, nwekwara ike ịbụ ụzọ isi mee ka ọ jikọọ na ebumnuche ahụ.
Enwere ike iji poppet ọganihu mee ihe na-atụ anya na ọ ga-esi na ndụ mmadụ pụta site na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọrụ, ọnọdụ anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ego.[1]
Enwere ike ibu n'uche ịgwọ poppets iji nye ezi ahụike n'uche, n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na n'ụzọ mmetụta uche. N'ime poppet a, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ịgụnye ihe ndị a na-ejikọta na ọgwụgwọ, dị ka rose quartz, rose petals, na sage iji sachaa ahụ na uche.[2]
A na-emepụta poppets iji chebe mmụọ nke ezinụlọ nke onye hụrụ ha n'anya. [nke chọrọ] Ị nwere ike ịme poppets nke ịchọrọ. Ọ nwekwara ike ịgụnye ihe ndị dị ka hematite, amethyst, mgbakwunye basil, patchouli, na kọfị. [3]
6. Ihe niile gbasara Ịhụnanya Magic February 9, 2020
7. Gịnị bụ Lodestone? Eprel 4, 2019
8. Chi na Chi nwanyị nke Ọgwụgwọ Eprel 26, 2019
9. Ime Anwansi Nchebe June 25, 2019
Oroma Elewa

Oroma Elewa bụ onye Naijiria na-ahụ anya na onye na-ese ihe, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụzi ihe okike
N'ime nka ya, Elewa na- usoro mgbasa na eze na ike ha na ike, echiche, na-akpa na omume. Ọrụ ya na-anya na iche uche na ozi mgbasa ozi onwe onye na-ejide mbubata ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, omenala, ụdị ịhụnanya na nke nchoputa nke oge a na, n'okwu nke ya, 'ụdị nke ojii, ntụgharị uche Africa, pịa nke ndị mba ọzọ, na [ya] nwere “Ahụ ojii.”'
Oroma Elewa weputara Pop'Africana, akwụkwọ ama ama na-eme ka omenala na ụdị Africa dịkwuo mma nye ndị na-ege ntị mba ụwa na 2009. Magazin ahụ nyere ọhụụ ọhụrụ banyere Africa ma maa aka ochie clichés banyere kọntinent ahụ.
Ememe Pop'Africana maka iwepụta 'onyinyo Africa emelitere'. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Vogue Italia, Elewa kọwapụtara ebumnuche ya n'ịmepụta Pop'Africana, na-ekwu na ọ kpaliri ya 'ọhụụ nke Africa nke na-echebe ma na-asọpụrụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na maka ndị Africa, na a na-atụgharị echiche ụwa banyere anyị.'
E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke Oroma Elewa, Crushed Guava Leaves, na 2017. Akwụkwọ a na-esetịpụ ahụmahụ Elewa na ihe nleba anya nke onwe ya, na-achịkọta abụ na akụkọ ndị na-eje ozi dị ka 'ọdịnala amịpụtara maka ịrụ ọrụ'. Edere akụkọ ndị a ka emegharịa maka ogbo, ihe nkiri, mmegharị ma ọ bụ ụda - enweghị onyonyo etinyere. Na 2018, nchịkọta eserese nke onye na-ese ihe na-akọwa ụfọdụ akụkọ dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara na Oof Books. A kọwawo ọrụ ahụ n'ozuzu ya dị ka ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke abụọ maka onye na-ese ihe, bụ nke ọ malitere nyochaa ikike nke 'arụmọrụ dị ka usoro maka okwu omenala'.
Oroma Elewa malitere mmemme mmemme 'Area Babes and Ashawo Superstars' na social media na 2019. [1] Maka ọrụ a, onye na-ese ihe na-eji usoro eme nke oge a na-ekwu okwu okwu iji wepụta ụka dị egwu na klaasị, ike, ụgbọ ndị agha na ihe ndị ọzọ kpatara Africa nke oge a na African Feminism
Area Babes na Ashawo Superstars na-eweta akụkụ dị iche iche n'okwu omenala ndị a na-ewerekarị dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma ma na-etinye onye na-ekiri ya na mkparịta ụka ndị dị n'èzí normative contours nke feminism; karịsịa ụlọ ọrụ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nnwere onwe nke mmekọahụ; azụmahịa na ndị ọzọ.
Egwu Oroma Elewa 'A bu m muse nke m. Abụ m isiokwu m kacha mara. Isiokwu m chọrọ ime nke ọma.' emela ugboro ugboro ezighi ezi sitere na Frida Kahlo site na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nka na mbipụta.