davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Johan Cruijff ArenA

Johan Cruijff ArenA (inntil 2018 Amsterdam ArenA) er et fotballstadion i Amsterdam, Nederland. Det er hjemmebanen til Ajax, men er et kommunalt bygg som eies av Amsterdam by.
Arenaen ble bygget i perioden 1993–1996, og kostet 140 millioner euro å bygge. Den har opp gjennom tidene hovedsakelig blitt brukt til fotball, men har også blitt brukt til amerikansk fotball, konserter, messer og andre arrangementer. Taket på arenaen kan åpnes og lukkes, alt etter hva som arrangeres og hvilket vær det er utenfor. Kapasiteten er 54 990 tilskuere under fotballkamper, og 68 000 personer under konserter hvis scenen er satt opp på midtbanen. Er scenen satt opp ved en endetribune, vil kapasiteten under konserter bli rundt 50 000 personer.
Den var en av fire nederlandske arenaer som ble brukt under EM i fotball 2000.
Amsterdam var en av seks byer som konkurrerte om å få arrangere Sommer-OL 1992. I 1986 ble et nytt OL-stadion utformet, med friidrettsfasiliteter. Etter at lekene gikk til Barcelona i oktober 1986, ble planene for et nytt stadion skrinlagt. I 1987 tok Stichting Amsterdam Sportstad (norsk: "Amsterdam idrettsorganisasjon") initiativ til en ny arena igjen, og presenterte et stadion med 55 000 sitteplasser. Tre år senere ble det lagt fram et nytt design, med et tak som dekket over hele banen. På denne tiden trengte Ajax en ny stadion, siden deres gamle arena De Meer ikke hadde tilstrekkelig kapasitet.
Designet ble senere endret igjen; friidrettsbanene ble fjernet og kapasiteten redusert til 50 000 sitteplasser. Det faste taket ble omgjort til et tak som kunne åpnes. I 1993 ble byggetillatelsen innvilget, og arbeidet kunne starte.
Det aller første spadetaket ble tatt den 26. november 1993, og byggingen ville vare i nesten tre år. Amsterdam Arena hadde over 180 000 besøkende under byggingen, fram til den ble stengt 1. juli 1996 og fram til åpningen. Arenaen ble offisielt åpnet 14. august 1996 av Dronning Beatrix.
Det ble arrangert en fakkelstafett i forbindelse med åpningen av arenaen, der flere kjente idrettspersoner løp etappene. Den første løperen, Johan Cruijff, startet ved det gamle stadionet De Meer, mens Frank Rijkaard ankom Amsterdam Arena som ankermann. Innvielseskampen var mellom Ajax og AC Milan, i en kamp italienerne vant 3-0.
Tina Turner var den første artisten som holdt en konsert i arenaen, da mer enn 150 000 mennesker var på de tre konsertene hun holdt i september 1996. Michael Jackson ble artist nummer to, da han holdt flere konserter på arenaen det samme året.
Til tross for at arenaen har fått kritikk for dårlig akustikk, har det gjennom tiden blitt holdt flere konserter. Janet Jackson, Céline Dion, George Michael, David Bowie, Bon Jovi, Eminem, Robbie Williams, André Hazes, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Justin Timberlake, Rolling Stones, Genesis, Backstreet Boys, U2, AC/DC, Metallica, The Police, Armin van Buuren, samt Tina Turner og Michael Jackson har opptrådt i arenaen.
Arenaen er også vert for dansearrangementet Sensation.
Det ble spilt fem kamper under EM i 2000 på arenaen, tre gruppespillkamper, en kvartfinale og en semifinale. Finalen i Champions League 1997/98 ble også spilt her (Vinner i fet skrift).
Stortingsvalget 1909

Stortingsvalget 1909 ble avholdt i Norge i 1909 som indirekte valg til det 59., 60., og 61. ordentlige Storting.
Valget var et flertallsvalg i enmannskretser, et valgsystem som ble endret ved valget i 1921, da forholdstallsvalg ble innført. 123 representanter ble valgt inn på Stortinget. Første valgomgang ble gjennomført i perioden 2. oktober til 25. oktober 1909. I valgkretsene der ingen hadde oppnådd flertall av stemmene ble det holdt omvalg i perioden 18. oktober 1909 til 11. november 1909. Kandidaten som oppnådde flest stemmer ble da valgt. 48 representanter ble oppnevnt ved første valg: 30 fra landkretsene og 18 fra kjøpstedene. I de øvrige 75 kretsene ble det holdt omvalg. Valgene i Ytre Fosen, Oddernes, Søndre Nordmør og Namdalen ble forkastet. Nytt valg ble avholdt i perioden 20. februar til 23. februar 1910. Valget i Østfinmarken ble forkastet med nytt valg 10. april 1910. To av valgene til varamann ble forkastet. Det seneste nyvalget ble holdt 26. mai 1910 i Ryfylke. Det 59. ordentlige storting ble konstituert 11. januar 1910.
Det var alminnelig stemmerett for alle menn over 25 år. Kvinner hadde stemmerett for første gang, begrenset til dem som:
Valgets store vinner var Høyre, som gjennom sitt samarbeid med Frisinnede Venstre fikk en økning på 29 representanter og fikk 64 seter i Stortinget. Økningen skjedde i det store og hele på bekostning av Venstre.
Gunnar Knudsens første regjering (ren Venstreregjering) var utnevnt året før, og fortsatte i kort tid etter valget, inntil den i januar 1910 ble avløst av Wollert Konows regjering som utgikk fra Høyre og Frisinnede Venstre.
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Det finnes ulike anslag over oppslutning fordelt på parti. Kandidatenes partitilhørighet er antatt etter en vurdering av deres standpunkter.
Rjukan Station

Rjukan Station (Norwegian: Rjukan stasjon) is the terminal railway station of the Rjukan Line, located at Rjukan in Tinn, Norway.
The station opened as part of the railway on 9 August 1909 as Saaheim, until renaming to Rjukan on 15 November 1912. It was rebuilt 1959-60 and closed on 5 July 1991; after the closing the local radio station Radio Rjukan has moved into the building.
Grønvollfoss Station

Grønvollfoss Station (Norwegian: Grønvollfoss stasjon) was a railway station serving Grønvollfoss in Notodden, Norway on the Tinnoset Line from 1909 to the line closed in 1991.
Designed by Thorvald Astrup it opened on 9 August 1909 as a stop called Grøndvoldsfoss. It got the current name on 1 January 1922. It became a station in 1965, but a stop again in 1976 after the station was razed. It was staffed until 1960. It was closed along with the railway on 1 January 1991.
Rygge

Rygge was a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. It was merged into Moss municipality on 1 January 2020. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Rygge. Rygge was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).
The emblem of Rygge is the Pasque flower. Rygge is connected to Oslo by double-tracked railway, and four-lane freeway.
Rygge was served by Moss Airport, which has not been operational since 2016.
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Rygge farm, since the first church was built there. The Old Norse form of the name is not known (the oldest manuscripts from 1353-1528 use the form "Ryg(g)jof"). A possible (but uncertain) reconstruction is Rýgjuhof. The first element would then be the genitive case of rýgja, a sideform of rýgr which means "lady". (Like ylgja to ylgr, both forms with the meaning 'she-wolf'.) The last element is probably hof meaning "temple". If this is correct, then the word rýgja most probably is referring to the goddess Freyja, since the meaning of the word freyja also is 'lady'.
An alternative explanation is that the word is derived from "rygg", which means "ridge", and related to place names like "Ryen" further east. The "ridge" in question would be the end moraine that runs across the landscape here, from the other side of the fjord and stretching east through Sweden and into the Baltic region. In Østfold, this moraine is referred to as the "Raet".
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. It was granted on 30 November 1984. The arms show a golden spur on a red background. A spur like this was found in the area that dated back to the Viking Age. It is one of the largest golden items that was ever found in Norway and was thus chosen as a symbol on the arms.
Rygge church (Rygge kirke) is a medieval era church located in the village of Kirkegrenda. The church belongs to Vestre Borgesyssel deanery in Diocese of Borg. Rygge church is one of the county's better preserved medieval stone churches. It is built around the year 1170. Rygge church was originally a chapter church, which had income from a larger area than a parish and contained several villages. The building is characterized by the use of large stones, partly of granite, but parts of the facade is carved of stone cultivar, including large parts of the north portal. It has a long nave and lower and narrower choir. The church was restored in 1967.
Rygge Air Station replaced a temporary airfield constructed by German forces during World War II. The contemporary airfield, northeast of the highway and main railway, is situated in Rygge and its neighbouring municipality Råde. It was constructed from 1952 to 1954 and until recently it was one of the largest establishments of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. The military use of the airfield is now much reduced. A civilian air terminal Moss Airport, Rygge, was opened in early 2008. The airport was closed to all civilian traffic on 1 November 2016 after its main commercial operator, Ryanair, decided to shut down its base there.
1909

1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1909th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 909th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1909, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
1909 in Swedish football

The 1909 season in Swedish football, starting January 1909 and ending December 1909:
Sweden: Oskar Bengtsson - Konrad Törnqvist, Nils Andersson - Sven Olsson, Ivar Ryberg, Thor Ericsson - Gustaf Bergström, Erik Bergström, Erik Börjesson, Herman Myhrberg, Henrik Bergström.
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කොට්ටාව

කොට්ටාව (Kottawa) යනු බස්නාහිර පළාතේ, කොළඹ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, මහරගම මැතිවරණ කොට්ථාශයට අයත් උප නාගරික ප්‍රදේශයකි. මෙහි පරිපාලනය මහරගම නගර සභාවට අයත් වේ. කොළඹ කොටුවේ සිට හයිලෙවල් (A4) මාර්ගය ඔස්සේ කොට්ටාවට ඇති දුර කිලෝමීටර් 21ක් පමණ වේ. "කෝට්ටෙන් ආවා"යන අතීත සිංහල වහරෙන් බිදී වර්තමාන කොට්ටාව යන නාමය සෑදුනු බවට අදහසක් පවතී.
ජනාකීර්ණ නගරයක් වන කොට්ටාව නගරය මධ්‍යයයෙන් කොළඹ - අවිස්සාවේල්ල/මඩකලපුව A4 මාර්ගය ප්‍රධාන මාර්ගය දිවේ. පස් මංසන්ධියක් ලෙස සැලකිය හැකි මෙම නගර මධ්‍යයයට කොළඹ-කොට්ටාව A4 මාර්ගයත්, කොට්ටාව-අවිස්සාවේල්ල/මඩකලපුව A4 මාර්ගයත්, පැරණි කොට්ටාව-බොරැල්ල මාර්ගයත්, කොට්ටාව-අතුරුගිරිය මාර්ගයත්, කොට්ටාව-මත්තේගොඩ/පිළියන්දල මාර්ගයත් සම්බන්ධ වේ. මෙම සංකීර්ණ මාර්ග පිහිටීම නිසා හා කොට්ටාවට නුදුරින් මාකුඹුර අධ්වේගී මාර්ග ප්‍රධාන පිවිසුම පිහිටීම නිසා කොට්ටාව මංසන්ධිය නිරතුරුව කාර්ය බහුල වාහන තදබදයකට මුහුණ දේ. එසේම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දිගම පදික මාරුව පිහිටා තිබුනේද මෙම මංසන්ධිය හරහායි. මෙම ගැටළු වලට විසදුමක් ලෙස පානදුර නගරයේ මෙන් විදුලියෙන් ක්‍රියාත්මක වන මගී පාලම් කිහිපයක් ඉදි කිරීමටද සැලසුම් කර තිබිණි. කෙසේ වෙතත් නගර මධ්‍යයයේ කොටස් දෙකක් ලෙස පිහිටා තිබු පැරණි එක් බස් නැවතුමක් ඉවත් කර එම භුමිය භාවිතා කර කොට්ටාව නව වටරවුම හා මංසන්ධිය පුළුල් කිරීම සිදු කරන ලදී. මෙම සංවර්ධන කටයුත්තෙන් පසු එහි තදබදය පාලනය වී ඇත. දැනට නගර මධ්‍යයයේ ඇති බස් නැවතුමෙන් අවට නගර හා ගම් වෙත බස් සේවා ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ. ශ්‍රී ලකාවේ ප්‍රථම, පුද්ගලික අංශයේ තට්ටු දෙකේ බස් රථය ධාවනය වන්නේද කොට්ටාව බස් නැවතුමේ සිටයි. නගරයේ සිට කොට්ටාව-අතුරුගිරිය මාර්ගයේ මීටර් 150ක් පමණ ගමන් කල විට කැලණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ කොට්ටාව දුම්රිය ස්ථානය හමු වේ. කොට්ටාව නගරය ඉතාමත් සීග්‍ර දියුණුවකට ලක් වෙමින් ඇති අතර සියලු පහසුකමක් පාහේ එහි දක්නට ඇත.
ග්‍රෙනඩාවේ ප්‍රවාහනය

මොරිස් බිෂොප් ජාත්‍යන්තර ගුවන්තොටුපළ යනු රටේ ප්‍රධාන ගුවන්තොටුපළ වන අතර, එය රට අනෙකුත් කැරිබියානු දූපත්, ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය, කැනඩාව සහ යුරෝපය සමඟ සම්බන්ධ කරයි. කැරියාකෝ හි ලෝරිස්ටන් ගුවන්තොටුපළ නමින් ගුවන්තොටුපළක් ද ඇත.
දිවයිනේ කලාප 9 කින් ධාවනය වන අර්ධ-සංවිධානාත්මක බස් පද්ධතියක් මාර්ග 44 ක් සහිතව පවතී. බස් රථ පුද්ගලික හිමිකාරීත්වය දරන, ඉහළ පරිමාවක් ඇති (සාමාන්‍යයෙන් 17) මගී වාහන වන අතර ඒවා වාහනයේ ඉදිරිපස වීදුරුවේ විශාල, රවුම් කළ, කලාප අංක ස්ටිකරයක් ප්‍රදර්ශනය කරන අතර සාමාන්‍යයෙන් උදේ 8 සිට රාත්‍රී 8 දක්වා ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ. එක් කොටසකට එක් පුද්ගලයෙකුට පිරිවැය ඩොලර් 2.50 XCD (නැගෙනහිර කැරිබියානු ඩොලරය) වන අතර එය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ප්‍රධාන මගී අවකාශයේ පළමු පේළියේ (ඔවුන්ට ලිස්සා යන දොර විවෘත කළ හැකිය) හෝ ඉදිරිපස මගී අසුනේ වාඩි වී සිටින "කොන්දොස්තර" වෙත ගෙවනු ලැබේ. ඔබට නතර කිරීමට අවශ්‍ය ස්ථානය මෙම කොන්දොස්තරට පැවසිය හැකිය, නැතහොත් වාහනයේ සිවිලිමේ හෝ බිත්තියේ (මුදුවක් පැළඳ නොසිටි අතකින්) තට්ටු කිරීමෙන් නැවතුමක් ඉල්ලා සිටිය හැකිය. ගමන් කරන බස් රථයක් හෝන් හඬ නඟා ඇවිදින පුද්ගලයෙකුට ගමනක් සඳහා උනන්දුවක් තිබේද යන්න තීරණය කිරීම සඳහා කොන්දොස්තර ජනේලයෙන් කෑ ගැසීම අසාමාන්‍ය දෙයක් නොවේ.
කැරියාකෝ ග්‍රෙනාඩා දූපතේ වෙනම කලාප 3/මාර්ග පද්ධතියක් පවතී.
දිවයින හරහා කුලී රථ ලබා ගත හැකි අතර, ඉදිරිපස වීදුරුවේ කුලී රථ ස්ටිකරයක් ප්‍රදර්ශනය කෙරේ. Uber හෝ Lyft හා සමාන ග්‍රෙනාඩා-සංවර්ධිත ගමන් බෙදාගැනීමේ සේවාවක් වන Haylup ද දිවයිනේ ප්‍රධාන සංචාරක ප්‍රදේශ සඳහා ලබා ගත හැකි විකල්පයකි.
බාබඩෝස් හි ජනවිකාසය

බාබඩෝස් සංඛ්‍යාලේඛන සේවය විසින් පවත්වන ලද 2010 ජාතික සංගණනයට අනුව 277,821 ක නේවාසික ජනගහනයක් වාර්තා වූ අතර, ඉන් 144,803 කාන්තාවන් සහ 133,018 පිරිමින් විය.
බාබඩෝස් පදිංචිකරුවන්ගේ ආයු අපේක්ෂාව 2020 වන විට වසර 80 කි. සාමාන්‍ය ආයු අපේක්ෂාව කාන්තාවන් සඳහා අවුරුදු 83ක් වන අතර පිරිමින් සඳහා අවුරුදු 79ක් (2020). ලෝකයේ සියවස් සපිරුණු අයගේ වැඩිම ඒක පුද්ගල සංසිද්ධීන් ඇත්තේ බාබඩෝස් සහ ජපානයයි.
අමු උපත් අනුපාතිකය පුද්ගලයන් 1000කට උපත් 12.23ක් වන අතර ගොරහැඩි මරණ අනුපාතය පුද්ගලයන් 1000කට මරණ 8.39කි. UNICEF ආයතනයට අනුව 2021 වසරේ ළදරු මරණ අනුපාතය සජීවී උපත් 1000කට ළදරු මරණ 11.057ක් විය.
සියලුම බාබඩියානුවන්ගෙන් 90%කට ආසන්න ප්‍රමාණයක් ("බජන්" ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ) අප්‍රිකානු-කැරිබියානු පරම්පරාව ("ඇෆ්‍රෝ-බජන්") සහ මිශ්‍ර පරම්පරාවයි. ජනගහනයේ ඉතිරි කොටසට ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් එක්සත් රාජධානිය, අයර්ලන්තය, ජර්මනිය සහ ඉතාලියේ යුරෝපීයයන් ("ඇන්ග්ලෝ-බජන්ස්" / "යුරෝ-බජන්ස්") කණ්ඩායම් ඇතුළත් වේ. අනෙකුත් යුරෝපීය කණ්ඩායම් සමන්විත වූයේ ප්‍රංශ, ඔස්ට්‍රියානුවන්, ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතිකයන් සහ රුසියානුවන්. ආසියාතිකයන්, ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් හොංකොං සහ ඉන්දියාවේ (හින්දු සහ මුස්ලිම් යන දෙඅංශයෙන්ම) ජනගහනයෙන් 1% ට වඩා අඩුය. බාර්බඩෝස් හි අනෙකුත් කණ්ඩායම්වලට එක්සත් ජනපදයේ සහ කැනඩාවේ පුද්ගලයින් ඇතුළත් වේ. එක්සත් ජනපදයේ වසර ගණනාවක පදිංචියෙන් පසු ආපසු පැමිණෙන බාබඩියන්වරුන් සහ බජාන් දෙමාපියන්ට ඇමරිකාවේ උපන් දරුවන් "බජන් යැන්කීස්" ලෙස හැඳින්වේ, එය සමහරුන් විසින් අවමන් සහගත ලෙස සලකනු ලැබේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන්, බජන්වරු "දිවයිනේ දරුවන්" සියලු දෙනාම බජන් ලෙස හඳුනාගෙන පිළිගනිති, ඔවුන් එකිනෙකාට එවන් ලෙස යොමු කරති.
ඇෆ්රෝ-කැරිබියන් ප්‍රජාවෙන් පිටත විශාලතම ප්‍රජාවන් වන්නේ:
ඉංග්‍රීසි බාබඩෝස් හි නිල භාෂාව වන අතර එය දිවයින පුරා සන්නිවේදනය, පරිපාලනය සහ පොදු සේවාවන් සඳහා භාවිතා වේ. රටේ නිල භාෂාව ලෙස එහි ධාරිතාව අනුව, ඉංග්‍රීසි ප්‍රමිතිය වචන මාලාව, උච්චාරණ, අක්ෂර වින්‍යාස සහ සම්මුතීන්ට සමාන නමුත් හරියටම බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ඉංග්‍රීසි වලට සමාන නොවේ. කෙසේ වෙතත්, බොහෝ මිනිසුන් සඳහා, බජන් ක්‍රියෝල් යනු එදිනෙදා ජීවිතයේ භාෂාවයි. එයට ප්‍රමිතිගත ලිඛිත ආකෘතියක් නැත, නමුත් එය ජනගහනයෙන් 90% කට වඩා භාවිතා කරයි.
ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගම බාබඩෝස් හි විශාලතම ආගම වන අතර විශාලතම නිකාය ඇංග්ලිකන් (2019 ජනගහනයෙන් 23.9%) වේ. බාබඩෝස් හි සැලකිය යුතු අනුගාමිකයින් සිටින අනෙකුත් ක්‍රිස්තියානි නිකායන් වන්නේ කතෝලික පල්ලිය (පාලනය කරනු ලබන්නේ රෝමානු කතෝලික බ්‍රිජ්ටවුන් රදගුරු පදවිය), පෙන්තකොස්තවරුන් (19.5%), යෙහෝවාගේ සාක්ෂිකරුවන්, හත්වන දින ඇඩ්වෙන්ටිස්ට් පල්ලිය සහ අධ්‍යාත්මික බැප්ටිස්ට්වරුන්ය. නිදහසින් පසු බාබඩෝස් පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසින් නීත්‍යානුකූලව අක්‍රිය කරන තෙක් එංගලන්ත පල්ලිය නිල රාජ්‍ය ආගම විය. 2019 වන විට, බාබඩියානුවන්ගෙන් 21%කට ආගමක් නොමැති බව වාර්තා වන අතර, ඇන්ග්ලිකන්වරුන්ට පසු දෙවන විශාලතම කණ්ඩායම බවට නිර්-ආගමිකයින් පත් වේ. බාර්බඩෝස් හි කුඩා ආගම් අතර හින්දු ආගම, ඉස්ලාම්, බහායි ඇදහිල්ල, සහ යුදෙව් ආගම ඇතුළත් වේ.
රාජ්‍යය ලෞකික ලෙස සලකනු ලබන අතර, සැමට ආගමික හෝ විශ්වාසයේ නිදහස සහතික කරන අතර ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ පූර්විකාවේ ඉහළ බලයක් සඳහා සංකේතාත්මක ඇඟවීම් පමණක් දක්වයි.
Hatton railway station (Sri Lanka)

Hatton Station is a railway station on the Main (Colombo-Badulla) railway line in Sri Lanka. It is situated between Rozella and Kotagala railway stations. It is 173.06 kilometres (107.53 mi) along the railway line from the Colombo Fort Railway Station at an elevation of about 1,262.5 m (4,142 ft) above sea level.
The Hatton railway station was opened on 4 June 1884 when the main line was extended from Nawalapitiya to Hatton. The station was the terminus of the main line until the line was extended to Nanu-Oya on 20 May 1885. The station has a reservation and train enquiry section, ticket office, cloak room, waiting hall, book stall, tea stall, toilet blocks and catering area together with a public car parking area.
The railway station has four platforms but normally only three of the platforms serve rail passengers. Platform No. 1 caters for trains to Badulla that come from Colombo Fort or Kandy whilst platform No. 2 is used for down trains which is to Nawalapitiya, Kandy, and to Colombo Fort that trains come from Badulla or Haputale. All trains that run on the main line stop at Hatton and the station handles a total of twelve trains daily.
Hatton railway station is the busiest railway station in the Nuwara Eliya District and the second-busiest railway station in the Central Province. Approximately 1 million passengers use the station during the pilgrimage period to Adam's Peak (Sri Pada) (which begins in December and ends in May). The station provides a large waiting room, located outside of the station, especially for visitors/pilgrims to Adams Peak. This facility is only open during the pilgrimage season. The Sri Lanka Transport Board also manages a joint railway-bus service for pilgrims.
Refer the Sri Lanka Railways website for Time Table. (http://www.eservices.railway.gov.lk/schedule/homeAction.action?lang=en)
Colors Infinity

Colors Infinity is an Indian pay television channel owned by JioStar, a joint venture between Viacom18 and Disney India. Launched on July 31, 2015, it primarily broadcasts English-language entertainment programming, including American and British television series, reality shows, and lifestyle programming. The channel is aimed at the urban, English-speaking audience in India.
Colors Infinity was launched as part of Viacom18's expansion into the English-language entertainment space in India. It was positioned to compete with other established channels in the genre, such as Star World and Zee Café. The channel was co-curated at launch by prominent Indian film personalities Karan Johar and Alia Bhatt, who were involved in selecting the initial programming lineup.
Along with airing syndicated TV series, it also started producing its own original series. Till date it has produced four original series.
Road signs in Italy

Road signs in Italy conform to the general pattern of those used in most other European countries, with the notable exception that the background of motorway (autostrada) signs is green and those for 'normal' roads is blue. They are regulated by the Codice della Strada (Road Code) and by the Regolamento di Attuazione del Codice della Strada (Rules for the Implementation of the Road Code) in conformity with the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.
Italy signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on November 8, 1968 and ratified it on February 7, 1997.
The modern traffic signs in Italy were first designed by Michele Arcangelo Iocca in 1959.
Distances and other measurements are displayed in metric units.
Warning signs are usually placed 150 metres before the area they're referring to; if they're farther or nearer, an additional sign displays the actual distance in metres. Prohibition signs and mandatory instruction signs, instead, are placed exactly at the beginning of the area of validity.
Signs follow the general European conventions concerning the use of shape and colour to indicate function of signs:
On main roads and within cities, the colour of a directional sign with a single destination depends on the type of destination:
A version of the Transport typeface employed on road signs in the UK, called Alfabeto Normale, is used on Italian road signs. A condensed version, called Alfabeto Stretto, is also used for long names that wouldn't fit. Each name uses one font, but names in Alfabeto Normale and in Alfabeto Stretto can co-exist on one sign.
The font is officially regulated by the 1992 Codice della Strada, article 39 section 125. It defines both Alfabeto Normale and Alfabeto Stretto for uppercase letters, lowercase letters and digits, "positive" (dark on light background) and "negative" (light on dark background). However, there are regulations about the use of Alfabeto Normale dating back to 1969.
Uppercase is used in most cases. Lowercase is sometimes used for city districts and tourist attractions.
The standard language is Italian. In some autonomous regions or provinces bilingual signs are used (mainly Italian/German in South Tyrol, Italian/French in Aosta Valley and Italian/Slovenian along the Slovenian border, but also Italian/Friulan in the Friuli historical region and Italian/Sardinian in Sardinia). These are some examples of the Italian sign "Passo carrabile" (No parking in front of vehicular access to the side properties) in the bilingual variants:
Ratnapura District Cricket Ground

Ratnapura District Cricket Ground is a cricket stadium in Monaravila, Ratnapura District, Sri Lanka. The ground was officially declared open on 30 March 2024 with the presence of Sri Lanka Cricket executive committee members, officials of the Ratnapura District Cricket Association and Uva Province Cricket Association, former Sri Lankan cricketer Sanath Jayasuriya, alongside current Sri Lankan national cricketers Pathum Nissanka and Wanindu Hasaranga. The stadium is built with an adequate capacity to host first-class games, under-19 cricket matches and domestic club matches. The ground project was financed by Sri Lanka Cricket through its National Development Pathway Programme.
Ratnapura District Cricket Ground's foundation was laid as part of Sri Lanka Cricket's program focusing on building ‘District Cricket Grounds’ with adequate infrastructure facilities, while also covering all 25 districts in Sri Lanka. The ground was inaugurated as the 11th district cricket ground by the Sri Lanka Cricket.
The construction work of the ground began on 26 February 2021. The first phase of the construction was speculated to end by around April 2021 and the first phase was proposed with the inclusion of facilities such as a play ground, turf, a well maintained drainage system and water tanks. Reportedly around 40 million rupees were allocated in the budget to cover the costs incurred during the first phase.
The second phase of the project was planned with a budget allocation of 350 million rupees and the second phase was proceeded with setting up of a pavilion, spectator stands and practice grounds. The ground was built with a proposal of including seven center turf wickets including five side turf wickets and two concrete wickets. The ground facility was developed as a tailor-made initiative for schools and clubs in the Ratnapura District and to cater to the requirements of schools and clubs in other areas of the Sabaragamuwa Province.
Forest track

Forest tracks or forest roads are roads or tracks intended to carry motorised vehicles or horse-drawn wagons being used mainly or exclusively for forestry purposes, such as conservation or logging. Forest tracks may be open to ramblers or mountain bikers depending on local rules.
Forest roads may be tarmacked, gravelled or metalled (using hard core) and often have restrictions on use. In many regions the establishment of forest roads is not only subject to approval under forest management law, but also conservation law.
In riparian forest and other especially important conservation areas, forest roads and tracks are generally signed as being out of bounds and/or closed off with barriers.
In mountainous regions the situation is more complex. On the one hand, forest roads on steep mountainsides must be wider than on the plains in order to enable vehicles to safely negotiate hairpin bends. On the other hand, the widening of old tracks runs the risk of heavier erosion or landslides.
Forest roads may be subdivided into various classes according to their capacity. For example, in Germany, the key of topographic maps distinguishes between are metalled roadways (Befestigte Fahrwegen), roadways (Fahrwegen), forest tracks (Waldwegen) and footpaths (Fußwegen), the latter not being suitable for forest vehicles.
Pometia pinnata

The Pometia pinnata is a tropical hardwood tree species that is widespread in the Pacific and Southeast Asian regions. The tree species has many common names, including Matoa, Taun tree, Island lychee, Tava, and Pacific lychee. The species comes from the Sapindaceae family and comes from the clades of Tracheophytes, Angiosperms, and the order Sapindales.
The hardwood tree species occurs and grows in a wide variety of habitats and vegetation. The size of the tree varies, ranging from 12–20 metres (39–66 ft) tall with a 10–20 m (33–66 ft) wide canopy. The tree grows an average of 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) per year. Its canopy is made up of lush, evergreen leaves that create wide coverage.
Pometia pinnata is a fruiting and flowering species, and it produces white to green-yellow flowers. The male and female flowers are similar in size and color, so it is hard to differentiate between them. They grow in long stalks, 2–2.5 millimetres (0.08–0.10 in) in length, and produce flowers that can potentially fruit. The fruiting process takes 2–3 months and the fruit is green-yellow when developing. They are under developed when the fruit is tough and fleshy. When it is ripe and edible, the fruit will turn red-black in color, and become softer in texture. The species is also self-pruning, and can reproduce rapidly even in tropical forests.
Pometia pinnata is a widespread type of timber tree species. The species originated from Sri Lanka and the Andaman Islands through Southeast Asia. The pinnata species also inhabits New Guinea and other Pacific islands. It grows naturally in warm to hot, humid subtropical and tropical zones, with a typical elevation of 0–500 m (0–1,640 ft). The trees need an annual rainfall of 1,500–5,000 mm (59–197 in). The species has a natural, native range in the Asian-Pacific region of the globe. The Tava species is native throughout the island of Borneo. The plant species has a range of distribution that keeps growing, but not invasive. It is modernly distributed to New Caledonia, eastern Polynesia, and the North Pacific islands, like Hawai'i.
Residents of the Pacific islands benefit from the fruiting tree. They are able to collect the freshly produced fruit from the trees and collect timber for logging and trades. Pometia pinnata has a very low invasive potential, and the species spreads and distributes naturally throughout the Pacific Islands. The only other possible threat to the species is a risk of defoliation in specific regions of the South Pacific. Meaning that its leaves could suffer from a shot-holed appearance. It does not necessarily kill the trees, but does occur when the tree is becoming fully mature.
The control and mitigation of the species is fairly easy and straightforward. Papua New Guinea's constitution protects all aspects of wildlife and nature, including Pometia pinnata. In other locations of this species, the trees are protected as well. The species is a major resource to its countries of origin and will be protected as an asset.
Parnasala

Parnasala is a village in the Dummugudem mandal in Bhadradri Kothagudem district of Telangana, India. The village is accessible by road and boats and is situated 32 km from the temple town of Bhadrachalam.
Bhadrachalam area has several Hindu deities connected with Epic book Ramayana.
According to the legend, Lord Rama built a hermitage in Parnasala during his exile and lived there for some time. The hermitage was named Parnasala because it was surrounded by trees (Parna means leaves and Sala means house). It is said that Lord Rama used to offer prayers to Lord Shiva at a nearby cave temple called Shivacave.
The history of Parnasala can be traced back to the Vedic period. The Vedas mention the importance of forests and their conservation, and the forests surrounding Parnasala were considered sacred. The village is located on the banks of the river Godavari, which has been mentioned in the Vedas as one of the seven holy rivers of India.
Parnasala is also associated with the Buddhist period. The nearby town of Bhadrachalam is believed to be the birthplace of Saint Ramadasu, a devotee of Lord Rama and a renowned saint of the 17th century. The Bhadrachalam temple, which is dedicated to Lord Rama, was constructed by Saint Ramadasu.
During the British period, Parnasala was a part of the Nizam's Hyderabad State. The village was known for its agricultural produce, especially rice and sugarcane. The people of Parnasala were skilled in making handicrafts and decorative items using bamboo and other natural materials.
In recent times, Parnasala has become a popular tourist destination. The Sri Rama Temple, which is believed to be the place where Lord Rama lived during his exile, is a major attraction. The temple is located on the banks of the river Godavari and is surrounded by lush green forests. The village is also known for its natural beauty, with the Parnasala Hill and the Kothagudem Waterfalls being popular spots for trekking and nature walks.
Parnasala is located at 17°55′55″N 80°53′45″E﻿ / ﻿17.93194°N 80.89583°E﻿ / 17.93194; 80.89583 and has an average elevation of 55 metres (183 ft).
According to the 2001 Indian census, the demographic details of Parnasala village are as follows:
According to legend, it is said the "Lord Sri Rama "spent some of the 14 years of exile at this location. The locals believe that Sita, the beloved consort of "Lord Sri Rama" bathed in the stream here and dried her clothes on "Radhagutta" where the imprints are seen even today. The demon king "Ravana" parked his Pushpaka on the hillock on the opposite side of the river and abducted her. An earthen ditch reportedly caused when Ravana removed earth to carry off Sita to Lanka can be seen here. Another Hindu legend names Parnashala as the location where Rama killed Maricha, who came in disguise of a golden deer to deceive Sita.
Big Empty

"Big Empty" is a song by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots that first appeared in 1994 on the soundtrack of the film The Crow. The band later included the song on its second album, Purple, and released it as the lead single from that album. The song reached No. 3 and No. 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts, respectively. The song won an MTV Movie Award for best song featured in a movie in 1995.
Musically, the song has a similar format to the band's previous single "Creep", beginning with a slow, soft acoustic verse that leads into a loud and distorted chorus with a heavy guitar similar to "Plush". "Big Empty" appears on the greatest hits compilation albums Thank You and Buy This.
AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that "'Big Empty' is a perfect encapsulation of mainstream alienation" and praised it as a highlight on Purple.
The song was performed live for the first time during a taping of MTV Unplugged on November 17, 1993, seven months before Purple was released. "Big Empty" was not included when their Unplugged episode debuted in January 1994. However, in May to help promote The Crow soundtrack, MTV placed the Unplugged performance of "Big Empty" into their heavy video rotation, as there was never an official promo video for the song. On STP's 2008 reunion tour, "Big Empty" was the opening song for every show except for the band's performance at the Virgin Mobile Festival in Baltimore on August 10.
Periyar Bus Stand

Periyar Bus Stand is a central bus terminus for local city buses in Madurai in Tamil Nadu, India. The bus stand is one of the key bus terminus in Madurai. It is centrally located in the Madurai city.
Periyar Bus stand (current)opened in the 1970s. This bus stand has been completely demolished and is being reconstructed since January 17, 2019 with a project budget of 153 Crores.
The newly constructed bus stand will have all facilities.It will be opened on 8th December 2021 as a part of the Smart Cities Mission
Ooty bus stand

Ooty Bus Stand, also known as Udhagamandalam Central Bus Stand is a bus station located in the town of Ooty. It serves as main bus stand for The Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, apart from bus stands in Coonoor, Kotagiri and Gudalur.
It is located near the Udhagamandalam railway station. The land on which the bus stand stands on now was originally occupied by the Ooty lake, which was later reclaimed to build the bus stand.
The bus stand having about 10 platforms serves nearby towns of the district. The major operators from the bus stand are state–run TNSTC (Coimbatore, Kumbakonam, Tirupur, Erode and Salem), SETC (Trichy, Kanyakumari, Thiruvananthapuram and Chennai), Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (Bengaluru, Mysuru, Mercara and Hassan) and Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (Sulthan Bathery, Kannur and Malappuram). To deposit luggage cloak room facility available in bus stand, 10 Rs per bag 8 hrs. No private operators were allowed to ply within the district.
This bus stand also has TNSTC-OOTY Regional office & OOTY-1,OOTY-2 depots of TNSTC.
Ottawa International Children's Festival

The Ottawa International Children's Festival is an annual May/June event in Ottawa, Canada featuring theatre, dance, and music for children. It is hosted on the grounds of LeBreton Flats Park and they use venues at the Canadian War Museum and the National Arts Centre.
The performing arts festival was established in 1985 and has hosted performers from Brazil, Peru, the Netherlands, France, England, Germany, Denmark, USA, China and Kenya, as well as Canadian artists.
Their mandate is to create a variety of programs for children aged two to fifteen, focusing on enriching school curriculum and promoting the arts as an integral part of children’s education.
The Ottawa International Children's Festival took place from May 10-14, 2024 in Ottawa, Canada. The festival featured a variety of international performing arts for children, including theatre, dance, and music.
Watoto Children's Choir

The Watoto Children's Choir is a group of African children's choirs based in Kampala, Uganda, at Watoto Church. They tour internationally. Each choir is composed of about eighteen to twenty-two children from Uganda. Their tours raise money as well as awareness for the Watoto orphanages in Kampala.
“Watoto” means "Children" in Swahili. The choir is made up of children who have lost one or both parents, often as a result of AIDS. Watoto operates six choirs, which tour Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America. The choirs travel with a team of adult chaperones who look after the children and also manage the day-to-day logistics of the tour on the road. The choir has toured Asia, Australia, Brazil, Canada and China.
Their ‘Concerts of Hope’ are a blend of African rhythms, contemporary gospel music, creative dance and story-telling. They have released several albums including “Mambo Number 5”, “Beautiful Africa” and “What Is Love”. Their latest album "Wherever You Will Go” features live music played throughout the concerts on most of the tours.
The Watoto Children's Choirs have performed with award-winning artists including Chris Tomlin, Israel Houghton and Martin Smith. They have also been invited to the UK Houses of Parliament, the Canadian and Australian Parliaments as well as the White House.
Fallen (2024 TV series)

Fallen is an English-language romantic fantasy television series. It is based on the 2009 novel of the same name by Lauren Kate. It was developed by Silver Reel and Night Train Media for Brazil's Globoplay. It was first aired on Globoplay on 12 August 2024 and around the world in fall of 2024.
It was reported in February 2021 that a television adaptation of Lauren Kate's novel was in development. The eight-part series was confirmed to have been picked up by Brazil's Globoplay in September 2022, with Claudia Bluemhuber of the Zurich-based production company Silver Reel attached as Executive Producer. Bluemhuber had previously worked as a producer on the 2016 film adaptation. Matt Hastings would show-run and direct the series with Rachel Paterson and Roland Moore writing it. Bluemhuber, Hastings, and Herbert Kloiber of the Munich-based Night Train Media served as executive producers. Hastings spoke of their hope to "reach the new adult audience".
Also in September 2022, it was announced Alexander Siddig, Sarah Niles, Jessica Alexander, Gijs Blom, and Timothy Innes would star in the series. Also joining the cast were Josefine Koenig, Esme Kingdom, Maura Bird, Lawrence Walker, Indeyarna Donaldson-Holness, Sam Bell, Julian Krenn, Laura Majid and Courtney Chen.
Principal photography took place in Budapest over the course of four or five months.
Cultural Complex of the Republic

The Complexo Cultural da República (Portuguese for "Cultural Complex of the Republic") is a cultural center located along the Eixo Monumental, in the city of Brasília, Brazil. It is formed by the National Library of Brasília and the National Museum of the Republic. Both buildings were designed by Pritzker Prize-winning Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 2006.
The National Library of Brasília ("Biblioteca Nacional de Brasília" in Portuguese) occupies an area of 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft), consisting of reading and study rooms, auditorium and a collection of over 500,000 items.
The National Museum of the Republic ("Museu Nacional Honestino Guimarães" in Portuguese), consists of a 14,500 square metres (156,000 sq ft) exhibit area, two 780-seat auditoriums, and a laboratory. The space is covered with a dome with ramps leading to the entrance. The building is mainly used to display temporary art exhibits.
Cantón Bolívar (Carchi)

Bolívar es un cantón situado en la provincia de Carchi, al norte de Ecuador, cuya capital es la ciudad de Bolívar. Tiene una población de 14.347 habitantes (2010).
La economía del cantón se centra principalmente en la producción de huertos hortícolas, granjas integrales, sistemas silvopastoriles y en la industrialización de la cebada y quesos.
Asociación de Fútbol Profesional del Carchi

La Asociación de Fútbol Profesional del Carchi es un subdivisión de la Federación Deportiva del Carchi en el Ecuador. Funciona como asociación de equipos de fútbol dentro de la provincia de Carchi. Bajo las siglas AFPC, esta agrupación está afiliada a la Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol.
La AFPC incluye los siguientes equipos:
Segunda Categoría del Carchi 2015

El Campeonato Provincial de Segunda Categoría de Carchi 2015 fue un torneo de fútbol en Ecuador en el cual compitieron equipos de la Provincia de Carchi. El torneo fue organizado por la Asociación de Fútbol Profesional del Carchi (AFC) y avalado por la Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol. El torneo empezó el 17 de mayo de 2015 y finalizó el 15 de julio de 2015. Participaron 3 clubes de fútbol y entregó 2 cupos al Zonal de Ascenso de la Segunda Categoría 2015 por el ascenso a la Serie B.
El sistema determinado por la Asociación de Fútbol Profesional del Carchi fue el siguiente:
Segunda Categoría del Carchi 2019

El Campeonato Provincial de Segunda Categoría de Carchi 2019 fue un torneo de fútbol en Ecuador en el cual compitieron equipos de la provincia de Carchi. El torneo fue organizado por la Asociación de Fútbol Profesional del Carchi (AFC) y avalado por la Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol. El torneo empezó el 26 de mayo de 2019 y finalizara en el mes de julio de 2019. Participaran 3 clubes de fútbol y se entregara 1 cupo al Zonal de Ascenso de la Segunda Categoría 2019 por el ascenso a la Serie B, además el campeón provincial clasifica a la primera fase de la Copa Ecuador 2020.
El sistema determinado por la Asociación de Fútbol Profesional del Carchi fue el siguiente:
Organización formal

La organización formal Es una rama fija de reglas de procedimientos y estructuras dentro de la organización. Como tal, se suele fijar por escrito, con un lenguaje de reglas que dejan ostensiblemente poco de discreción para la interpretación. En algunas sociedades y en algunas gestiones, dichas normas podrán ser seguidas estrictamente; en otros, pueden ser poco más que un formalismo vacío. A diferencia de la organización informal, esta consta de la organización planificada entre los distintos integrantes de una empresa con la finalidad de lograr los objetivos marcados por la empresa.
El sociólogo Max Weber ideó un modelo de organización formal conocido como modelo burocrático que se basa en la racionalización de actividades a través de estándares y procedimientos.​
Las reglas formales a menudo están adaptadas a los intereses subjetivos - estructuras sociales dentro de una empresa y las metas personales, deseos, simpatías y comportamientos de los trabajadores individuales - para que la vida cotidiana práctica de una organización se convierta informal. La experiencia práctica demuestra que ninguna organización está íntimamente ligada a reglas únicas: en cambio, todas las organizaciones reales representan algunas mezclas de formal e informal. En consecuencia, cuando se trata de legislar para una organización y para crear una estructura formal, es necesario reconocer una organización informal con el fin de crear estructuras viables. Sin embargo, la organización informal puede fallar, o, si ya poner en orden, puede trabajar en contra de la mala gestión.
La desviación de la regla de decisiones en un nivel más alto que fue documentado por primera vez en los estudios de Hawthorne (1924–1932) y se llama organización informal. Al principio este descubrimiento fue ignorado y descartado como el producto de errores evitables, hasta que finalmente tuvo que reconocer que estas leyes no escritas de trabajo de la vida cotidiana a menudo tenían más influencia en el destino de la empresa que los concebidos en los organigramas a nivel del poder ejecutivo. Numerosos estudios empíricos en la investigación sociológica organización siguieron siempre probándolo con más claridad, en particular durante el movimiento de Relaciones Humanos. Es importante analizar las estructuras informales dentro de una empresa para hacer uso de las innovaciones positivas, sino también ser capaz de acabar con los malos hábitos que se han desarrollado a través del tiempo.
Hay muchas razones diferentes para la organización informal:
La Teoría de la organización gerencial a menudo todavía se refiere a la organización informal como bastante inquietante, pero a veces útil. En la opinión de la teoría de sistemas y la cibernética, sin embargo, la organización formal desvanece en el fondo y sólo sirve, si es necesario, para complementar o corregir. Los cambios en la estructura siempre se desarrollan debido a la conducta y las diferencias entre compañeros de trabajo, y la capacidad de autoorganización es reconocida como una característica natural de un sistema social.
Pristimantis orcesi

Pristimantis orcesi​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.
Esta especie es endémica del Ecuador central. Habita en las provincias de Bolívar y Pichincha entre los 3160 y 3800 m de altitud.​
Esta especie lleva el nombre en honor a Gustavo Edmundo Orcés Villagómez.
Pristimantis modipeplus

Pristimantis modipeplus​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.
Esta especie es endémica de la provincia de Tungurahua, en Ecuador. Habita entre los 2560 y 3700 metros sobre el nivel del mar en las montañas de los Andes.​
Los machos miden de 24.6 a 28.5 mm y las hembras de 28.0 a 34.7 mm.
Provincia de Luis Calvo

La provincia de Luis Calvo es una provincia boliviana que se encuentra en el Departamento de Chuquisaca, tiene como capital provincia a Villa Vaca Guzmán, antes denominada Muyupampa.​​ Tiene una superficie de 13.299 km² y una población de 19.679 habitantes (según el Censo INE 2012).​ Su nombre proviene Luis Calvo Calvimontes, que fue presidente de Banco Central de Bolivia y presidente de la Cámara de Senadores de Bolivia. Nació en Sucre el 9 de agosto de 1879 y falleció en Chupispata, La Paz el 19 de noviembre de 1944.
Un error que se comete corrientemente es el de nominar como Muyupampa a la capital de la provincia de Luis Calvo, siendo así que su nombre verdadero es Villa Vaca Guzmán, por Ley del 14 de noviembre de 1947,​ y el nombre del cantón es Sapirangui, por Ley del 24 de noviembre de 1909, quedando al margen el nombre de Muyupampa, que era la antigua capital del cantón, empero, es el más conocido de todos. Para subsanar este constante error, se ha sugerido que se le dé este nombre al cantón, por ser más conocido que Sapirangui, que es el nombre de una comunidad de esa provincia, conservando el nombre de la capital, que fue dado en homenaje a Santiago Vaca Guzmán (1847-1896), un eminente hombre público del siglo XIX.
La provincia es una de las diez provincias que componen el departamento de Chuquisaca. Limita al norte con el departamento de Santa Cruz, al oeste con las provincias de Tomina y Hernando Siles, al sur con el departamento de Tarija y al este con la República del Paraguay.
La provincia de Luis Calvo está compuesta de 3 municipios, los cuales son:​
Bolívar Canton, Carchi

Bolívar Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province. Its capital is the town of Bolívar. Its population at the 2001 census was 13,898 and in 2010 was 14,347.
Bolivar is located in the Andes and the town of Bolivar has an elevation of 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) above sea level. Aside from Bolívar itself, the canton contains the rural parishes of García Moreno, Los Andes, Monte Olivo, San Rafael and San Vicente de Pusir.
Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
0°30′08″N 77°54′19″W﻿ / ﻿0.50222°N 77.90528°W﻿ / 0.50222; -77.90528
Francisco Rivadeneira

Francisco Rivadeneira is an Ecuadorian government official and a former minister.
He studied at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.
He was minister of foreign commerce from 2013 to 2015. During that time, he negotiated and signed a commercial agreement between the European Union and Ecuador. He was then Ecuador's representative to the International Monetary Fund from 2015 to 2021.
Media related to Francisco Rivadeneira at Wikimedia Commons
Chambo

Chambo is a town in Chimborazo Province, Ecuador. It is the county seat of the Chambo Canton. It is also the birthplace of former Ecuadorian president Osvaldo Hurtado (1981–84) as well as notable 19th-century educator Leopoldo Freire, entrepreneur Alejandrino Capelo, and educator Jorge Capelo Freire. It was a stronghold of conservative Catholic resistance to the 1895 Liberal Revolution and is now one of the largest towns in Chimborazo province and the closest major urban center to the provincial capital of Riobamba.
Nuevo Rocafuerte

Nuevo Rocafuerte is a town in Ecuador. The capital of Aguarico Canton in Orellana Province, it was founded in 1942 as a result of a battle which displaced the inhabitants of the original settlement and subsequent border agreements which made this location a key border spot on the border with Peru.
It is the birthplace of 46th Ecuadorian president Lenín Moreno.
Nuevo Rocafuerte has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
0°56′00″S 75°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿0.933333°S 75.4°W﻿ / -0.933333; -75.4
Carchi River

0°48′55″N 77°39′54″W﻿ / ﻿0.8153°N 77.6649°W﻿ / 0.8153; -77.6649 The Carchi River is a river of Ecuador. It rises on the slopes of Chiles Volcano, elevation 4,698 metres (15,413 ft), on the border of Ecuador and Colombia. The river flows eastward across the high plateau of El Angel. The Carchi has a total course of about 45 kilometres (28 mi), forming the border between Colombia and Ecuador for about 20 kilometres (12 mi). It passes between the cities of Tulcan, Ecuador and Ipiales, Colombia and beneath the Rumichaca Bridge, the principal terrestrial link between Colombia and Ecuador. Entering Colombia, the Carchi becomes known as the Guáitara River which is a tributary of the Patía River.
The Pasto people lived along the Carchi River in pre-Columbian times. At the northernmost point of the Inca Empire the Pasto were never fully conquered by the Incas. The Carchi was known as the Angasmayo River by the Incas and the early Spanish colonists. A natural stone bridge at Rumichaca was the northernmost outpost of the Inca Empire.