davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Desert Flower

Desert Flower: The Extraordinary Journey of a Desert Nomad is an autobiographical book written by Waris Dirie and Cathleen Miller, published in 1998 about the life of Somali model, Waris Dirie.
Despite suffering female genital mutilation (FGM) at the age of three, and its life-long consequences, Waris Dirie escaped from her native Galkayo, Somalia, fleeing to Mogadishu to escape an arranged marriage. Moving with relatives to London, she worked for a while at a McDonald's and was discovered by chance by fashion photographer Terence Donovan. She continued via modelling in film and fashion to a stage where she was considered a supermodel. It was at this point that, with Miller, she wrote this autobiography. Shortly afterwards she became a UN ambassador for the abolition of FGM.
In 2009, the book was adapted into a film of the same name. Produced by Peter Herrmann and Benjamin Herrmann, the Ethiopian supermodel Liya Kebede plays Waris in the title role.
Our goals: Waris Dirie Manifesto, desertflowerfoundation.org
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Desert Siege

Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Desert Siege is a 2002 expansion pack for Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon developed by Red Storm Entertainment and published by Ubi Soft for Microsoft Windows. It is also an unlockable campaign in the PlayStation 2 version of Ghost Recon. Set in the Horn of Africa one year after the events of the base game, Desert Siege follows the "Ghosts", an elite special forces unit of the United States Army, as they intervene in a war between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
In 2009, relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia rapidly deteriorate into war after Colonel Tesfaye Wolde of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, who had conducted illegal arms trades with Russian ultranationalists to finance their war the previous year, overthrows the Ethiopian government in a coup d'état and launches an irredentist invasion of Eritrea. With the international community's attention drawn after the conflict threatens shipping lanes in the Red Sea, and the Eritrean government making international pleas for assistance, the United States mobilizes the Ghosts to liberate Eritrea.
After deploying to Eritrea, the Ghosts destroy an Ethiopian occupation camp near a beach, retake control of an Ethiopian-controlled Eritrean oil refinery, capture an Ethiopian-held train depot, and protect a humanitarian aid convoy, before managing to force the Ethiopians out of Eritrea and capture one of Wolde's high-ranking lieutenants. Enraged by the failures of his plans, a defiant Wolde orders one final invasion of Eritrea by personally leading a tank column across the border, but the Ghosts intercept and kill him. With Wolde dead and his remaining forces in disarray, the Ethiopian military surrenders, the legitimate government of Ethiopia is restored, and Eritrea is liberated.
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Desert Siege was met with positive reception upon release; GameRankings gave it a score of 83.17%, while Metacritic gave it 82 out of 100.
Abanni

The Abanni (also called Abannae) were an ancient tribe in the northwest of Africa.
They settled in the ancient region of Mauretania, which encompassed the north of the present-day states of Morocco and Algeria and was part of the Roman Empire in the first centuries anno Domini. Together with the adjacent tribe of the Caprarienses, whose members lived in the mountains named after them, the Abanni in circa 375 AD took part in the uprising of the usurper Firmus against the Roman Emperor Valentinian I. Both tribes were defeated by the Roman general Theodosius. After this success Theodosius is believed to have subsequently moved to Auzia.
According to the German classical philologist and epigraphist Johannes Schmidt (1850–1894) the Abanni probably lived in the Roman province of Mauretania Sitifensis. The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus states that they settled not far from the Ethiopians, possibly on the edge of the Saharan Atlas mountain chain. This localization seems to be confirmed by the Latin poet Claudian in a passage of his eulogy of the fourth consulate of Emperor Honorius. Here it is narrated that Theodosius travelled through the Ethiopian desert and advanced as far as the Atlas mountains. The French archaeologist Charles-Joseph Tissot (1828–1884) believes the modern Aït-Abenn, who live in the mountains northwest of M'Sila, Algeria, to be descendants of the ancient Abanni.
Danakil Alps

The Danakil Alps are a highland region in Ethiopia and Eritrea with peaks over 1000 metres in height and a width varying between 40 and 70 kilometres. The area is known in the Afar language as Arrata. The alps lie along the southern Red Sea to the east of the Danakil Depression and separate it from the sea. The alps are asymmetric in cross-section with a comparatively gentle rift escarpment facing the Red Sea and intense normal faulting on the inland side.
In the northern part of the alps the basement rock is less elevated and there are many volcanic edifices, such as those forming the Nabro Volcanic Range. The largest of the Nabro Volcanic Range edifices are the Mallahle, Nabro, and Dubbi. The volcanic range extends northwestward to the Red Sea, ending with the Kod Ali volcano offshore.
The Danakil Alps have been cut off from the sea since the late Pleistocene.
Geologically these highlands are described as a horst and are sometimes referred to as the Danakil Horst or Danakil Block. They were formed by geological faulting which has occurred since the Miocene epoch. There is Precambrian basement rock underlying the region and in coastal Eritrea Precambrian and Mesozoic rocks are exposed. The Antalo Limestone in the Danakil Alps is unusually thick for the Horn of Africa, being at least 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in depth, implying that the area acted as a drainage basin before the uplift and break up of the Afro-Arabian continent. The basement rock of the alps has become overlaid with flood basalt since the Oligocene epoch. The pre-rift stratigraphic section in the Danakil Alps exceeds 4,000 metres (13,000 ft), greater than that to the north, reflecting the development of the Indian Ocean margin during the Mesozoic.
About 20 million years ago the Afar rift zone opened up. This resulted in the alps breaking away from the Ethiopian plateau to which they had previously been attached and drifting to the east/northeast. Paleomagnetic measurements indicate that, beginning in the early Miocene, the alps rotated counterclockwise by 20–30 degrees from their original position over a period of 11 million years as a result of the opening of the Red Sea. During the last million years, spreading has continued to propagate west from the Gulf of Aden into the Gulf of Tadjoura and into the Afar Region via the subaerially exposed Asal–Ghoubbet rift. This active plate boundary continues along the west side of the Danakil Block, and links to the Red Sea at the Gulf of Zula. Stretching factors of the continental crust in the Danakil Alps are estimated to be up to β = ~2.5.
Alpine orogeny

The Alpine orogeny or Alpide orogeny is an orogenic phase in the Late Mesozoic (Eoalpine) and the current Cenozoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt.
The Alpine orogeny is caused by the continents Africa, Arabia and India and the small Cimmerian Plate colliding (from the south) with Eurasia in the north. Convergent movements between the tectonic plates (the African Plate, the Arabian Plate and the Indian Plate from the south, the Eurasian Plate and the Anatolian Sub-Plate from the north, and many smaller plates and microplates) had already begun in the early Cretaceous, but the major phases of mountain building began in the Paleocene to Eocene. The process continues currently in some of the Alpide mountain ranges.
The Alpine orogeny is considered one of the three major phases of orogeny in Europe that define the geology of that continent, along with the Caledonian orogeny that formed the Old Red Sandstone Continent when the continents Baltica and Laurentia collided in the early Paleozoic, and the Hercynian or Variscan orogeny that formed Pangaea when Gondwana and the Old Red Sandstone Continent collided in the middle to late Paleozoic.
These mountains include (from west to east) the Atlas, the Rif, the Baetic Cordillera, the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennine Mountains, the Dinaric Alps, the Accursed Mountains (Albanides), the Pindus (Hellenides), the Carpathians, the Balkanides (the Balkan Mountains and Rila-Rhodope massifs), the Pontic Mountains, the Taurus, the Antitaurus, the Armenian Highlands, the Caucasus, the Alborz, the Zagros, the Hajar, the Hindu Kush, the Pamir, the Karakoram, and the Himalayas.
Sometimes other names occur to describe the formation of separate mountain ranges: for example Carpathian orogeny for the Carpathians, Hellenic orogeny for the Pindus, Altai orogeny for the Altai Mountains or the Himalayan orogeny for the Himalayas.
The Alpine orogeny has also led to the formation of more distant and smaller geological features such as the Weald–Artois Anticline in Southern England and northern France, the remains of which can be seen in the chalk ridges of the North and South Downs in southern England. Its effects are particularly visible on the Isle of Wight, where the Chalk Group and overlying Eocene strata are folded to near-vertical, as seen in exposures at Alum Bay and Whitecliff Bay, and on the Dorset coast near Lulworth Cove. Stresses arising from the Alpine orogeny caused the Cenozoic uplift of the Sudetes mountain range and possibly faulted rocks as far away as Öland in southern Sweden during the Paleocene.
Media related to Alpine orogeny at Wikimedia Commons
Smart Fit

Smart Fit es una cadena de gimnasios de origen brasileño, considerada la más grande fuera de los Estados Unidos,​ líder en el segmento en América Latina y la 4° más grande del mundo.​​ En 2022, tenía aproximadamente 1225 unidades en Brasil y otros 14 países de la región,​​ además de más de 3,7 millones de clientes registrados.​​ Creada en 2009, con sede en São Paulo, es la cadena de bajo costo y alto valor del Grupo Smart Fit, propietario también de la red de gimnasios Bio Ritmo y O2.​
Según un informe de la Asociación Internacional de la Salud, Raqueta y Clubes Deportivos, Smart Fit es la tercera cadena con el crecimiento más rápido en unidades en 2019.​
En 2008, luego de un evento de empresarios del sector fitness en los Estados Unidos, el empresario Edgard Corona observó el mercado de gimnasios estadounidense e identificó diferencias con el mercado de gimnasios brasileño. Según Corona: «El mercado estadounidense ya tenía gimnasios con cuotas mensuales en el rango de US$20, mientras que en Brasil solo había dos opciones: el más caro o el más barato, pero con mala infraestructura».​
La reflexión motivó la apertura de su red de gimnasios de bajo coste al año siguiente. Las primeras unidades Smart Fit se abrieron en las ciudades de São Paulo, Porto Alegre, Brasilia y Río de Janeiro.​ El concepto inicial creado para la red se basa en tarifas mensuales asequibles y áreas mayores a 2000 m².​ Además, la cadena prioriza equipos tecnológicos de alta calidad, con alianzas con marcas como Technogym y Movement. A fines de 2018, la red contaba con 378 unidades y una aplicación que crea automáticamente los entrenamientos según las metas y el estado físico de cada usuario.​
La expansión de la red en los años siguientes se dio a través de franquicias y sociedades en nuevos mercados, además de haberse acelerado tras el aporte de R$520 millones de la administradora de fondos Pátria Investimentos y el Fondo Soberano de Singapur en el Grupo Bio Ritmo.​​
En 2020, la red anunció que cerró un contrato para la compra del control de MB Negócios Digitais, responsable del programa de entrenamiento en línea Queima Diaria, una de las plataformas digitales de fitness más grandes de Brasil. No se informó el valor del trato.​
En 2021, en una decisión sin precedentes en el mercado brasileño de fitness, la empresa abrió su capital al mercado de inversiones en la Bolsa de Valores de Brasil.​ La acción cerró el primer día con expectativas por encima del mercado. Los fondos recaudados por la oferta primaria del Grupo Smart Fit están destinados a la continuidad del plan de crecimiento, posibles adquisiciones estratégicas e inversiones en iniciativas para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la compañía de forma escalable.​
Patio Santa Fe

Patio Santa Fe, siendo el nombre original del proyecto "Gran Patio", abrió sus puertas en el año 2013. Es un Centro Comercial con más de 219,000 metros cuadrados de construcción en Santa Fe (Ciudad de México). Es el 5º Centro Comercial más grande de la Ciudad de México con más de 76,000 metros cuadrados rentables.
Tiene 4 niveles de comercio, 3 niveles de estacionamiento y en uno de esos niveles se encuentra KAVAK. Sus tiendas principales son Walmart, Sam's Club, The Home Depot (el único en Santa Fe-Ciudad de México), Office Depot, Petco, un gimnasio Smart Fit, un complejo de 12 salas de cine Cinépolis, y un Parque bajo vidrio de 5,000 metros cuadrados con Playground, un Foodcourt con el servicio de marcas como Carl's Jr, Burger King, Subway y Panda Express. Cuenta con Entretenimiento para todas las edades, desde un Casino Big Bola, hasta la diversión de brincar en Sky Zone o divertirse con los más pequeños en Chuck E Cheese's (el único en Santa Fe-Ciudad de México).
Tiene más de 100 tiendas y comercios exclusivos que no existen en otro Centro Comercial de Santa Fe (Ciudad de México) como Suburbia, Toys R Us, Babies Toys, así como los Bancos Santader, Banamex, BBVA Bancomer, Banorte y HSBC. Cuenta con 15 Restaurantes entre los cuales se encuentran Italianni´s, Toks, Noreste Grill, Boston's, Sushi Itto, La Casa del Pastor, Olive Garden, Johnny Rockets, Rebel Wings y Ihop (el único en Santa Fe-Ciudad de México). Apapacha a los animalitos siendo Pet Friendly. Su estacionamiento, con amplia seguridad, resguarda a más de 2800 automóviles y que dentro del mismo tiene espacios reservados para cargar automóviles eléctricos tanto para Teslas, como para otros modelos.​​
Overhead press

The overhead press, also known as the shoulder press, strict press or military press, is an upper-body weight training exercise in which the trainee presses a weight overhead while seated or standing. It is mainly used to develop the anterior deltoid muscles of the shoulder. The standing version was once a component of the sport of Olympic weightlifting as part of the clean and press movement, but was removed in 1972 due to difficulties in judging proper technique.
The lift is set up by taking either a barbell, a pair of dumbbells or kettlebells, and holding them at shoulder level. The weight is then pressed overhead. While the exercise can be performed standing or seated, standing recruits more muscles as more balancing is required in order to support the lift. Other variations of the exercise include the push press, a similar movement that involves an additional dipping motion in the legs to increase momentum. An overhead press may also be performed unilaterally, with the lift being performed one handed; or in an alternating fashion with both hands holding a dumbbell or kettlebell, and then pressing with one arm and then the other.
Planet Fitness

Planet Fitness, Inc. is an American franchisor and operator of fitness centers based in Hampton, New Hampshire. The company has around 2,600 clubs, making it one of the largest fitness club franchises by number of members and locations. The franchise has locations in the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Panama, Mexico, and Australia. It markets itself as a "Judgement Free Zone" that caters to novice and casual gym users.
In 1992, Planet Fitness founders Michael and Marc Grondahl acquired a struggling Gold's Gym franchise in Dover, New Hampshire. They eventually closed that original location, opened a gym called Coastal Fitness and brought on a third partner, former CEO Chris Rondeau. In 2002, they purchased the rights to the name Planet Fitness from Rick Berks and renamed their franchise.
Berks had started his own Planet Fitness gym in 1993 in Sunrise, Florida, and eventually expanded it to three clubs, along with a Gold's Gym franchise. The company name was derived from his daughter's school project, which was titled "Fitness Planet".
As early as March 2015, the "Judgement Free Zone" policy was expanded to allow trans women to use the women's locker room. The policy states that "members and guests may use all gym facilities based on their sincere self-reported gender identity."
In the fall of 2013, TSG Consumer Partners LLC became an equity partner in the Planet Fitness franchise. Michael Grondahl, co-founder of Planet Fitness stepped down as CEO, and was succeeded by Chris Rondeau. The company went public on August 6, 2015.
In September 2024, National Fitness Partners acquired over 20 Planet Fitness Clubs across the United States.
Planet Fitness' business model focuses on the needs of occasional or first-time health club members, rather than more experienced members. In 2003, Planet Fitness opened its first franchised location in Florida.
Planet Fitness has alienated many serious weightlifters. The gym utilizes a "lunk alarm", which is a loud siren and rotating light that may be used when a gymgoer grunts too loudly or drops weights.
Planet Fitness has been criticized for prohibiting certain weightlifting exercises—such as deadlifts and clean-and-jerks—that many experts believe are highly effective. In 2010, Men's Health magazine called Planet Fitness "the worst gym in America."
In March 2020, the company was criticized for charging its customers membership dues despite the nationwide closure of all of its facilities due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Snap Fitness

Snap Fitness is a privately-owned global chain of 24/7 fitness centers headquartered in Chanhassen, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 2003 and currently operates over 1,000 locations in over 18 countries across 5 continents, with almost a million members.
Snap Fitness is associated by ownership and otherwise with other fitness and franchise businesses through its parent Lift Brands and various affiliate companies. Those brands include Fitness On Demand, 9Round, and Fitstop.
Snap Fitness was founded in 2003 by Peter Taunton as an industry innovator, created to offer fast, convenient, and affordable fitness. He believed in a lean gym model, providing everything a member needs to get in shape without the extra amenities and overhead of larger fitness centers.
The first Snap Fitness location opened in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 2004.
In 2007, Snap Fitness opened its first international location, expanding into Canada with a location in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
By 2008, Snap Fitness had 910 clubs with 400,000 members in 46 states in the U.S., and continued its global expansion with its first club in India, as well as adding locations in Australia and New Zealand. In 2009, Snap Fitness continued to expand with locations in Mexico.
In 2010, the company opened its first location in New Zealand in Papanui, Christchurch, and in 2012 opened its first United Kingdom location in Milton Keynes.
By 2015, Snap Fitness entered Spain, The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Georgia, and the Philippines by way of separate Master Franchise Agreements for each country. That same year, the company signed a Master Franchise Agreement with Saudi Arabia. In late April 2016, Snap Fitness announced that the company had secured a major development deal for the United Kingdom with MSG Life Limited.
An Area Developer Agreement was signed for Ireland in August 2016 and in 2017, Snap Fitness signed agreements with Hong Kong, Taiwan, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Tim McGraw’s Signature Snap Fitness club, TRUMAV, opened in January 2019 in Nashville, Tennessee.
In October 2024, Snap Fitness opened its 100th location across the United Kingdom and Ireland. There are over 500 Snap Fitness gyms in North America, 130+ in Europe and 350+ in Asia and the Pacific.
In 2019, then-CEO Peter Taunton stepped down from his role to become the nonexecutive chairman of the Lift Brands’ board, where he served as a strategic advisor and Tom Welter, then Lift Brands’ chief operating officer, took over as interim CEO. In August 2020, Ty Menzies was appointed to Global CEO for Lift Brands.
Throughout the early 2020s, Snap Fitness went through an extensive rebrand, moving away from the fast, convenient, and affordable messaging to its current “For the Feeling” model, which emphasizes how fitness makes you feel over how it makes you look.
Teaching

Teaching is the practice implemented by a teacher aimed at transmitting skills (knowledge, know-how, and interpersonal skills) to a learner, a student, or any other audience in the of an educational institution. Teaching is closely related to learning, the student's activity of appropriating this knowledge.
Teaching is part of the broader concept of education.
Teaching has been considered uniquely human because of mentalistic definitions. Indeed, in psychology, teaching is defined by the intention of the teacher, which is to transmit information and/or behavior and/or skill. This implies the need for the teacher to assess the knowledge state of the potential learner, thus to demonstrate theory of mind abilities. As theory of mind and intentions are difficult (if not impossible) to assess in non-humans, teaching was considered uniquely human. However, if teaching is defined by its function, it is then possible to assess its presence among non-human species. Caro and Hauser suggested a functionalist definition. For a behavior to be labeled as teaching, three criteria must be met :
List of Get Smart episodes

Get Smart is an American comedy television series that satirizes the secret agent genre. Created by Mel Brooks and Buck Henry, the series stars Don Adams (as Maxwell Smart, Agent 86), Barbara Feldon (as Agent 99), and Edward Platt (as the Chief). It was initially broadcast from September 18, 1965 to May 15, 1970, the first four seasons on NBC, and the last on CBS. It ran for five seasons, with 138 half-hour episodes being produced in total.
The pilot episode was filmed in black-and-white, but the entire ensuing series was filmed in color.
Like most sitcoms of its time, Get Smart was not serialized, so the episodes generally have no relation to each other.
Each of the five seasons has been released on DVD by HBO; also, the entire series has been released in a single box set, first by Time Life, then by HBO.
On August 10, 2015, the entire series was officially released on digital streaming platforms for the first time in preparation for the series 50th anniversary.
Debuting on September 18, 1965, the series aired on Saturday nights following I Dream of Jeannie and opposite The Lawrence Welk Show (ABC) and The Trials of O'Brien (CBS).
The season earned executive producer Leonard Stern an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Comedy Series and Don Adams for Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series. Two episodes were nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards: "Diplomat's Daughter" for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy (Paul Bogart) and "Mr. Big" for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy (Buck Henry and Mel Brooks).
The second season of Get Smart aired on Saturday nights following Please Don't Eat the Daisies and opposite The Lawrence Welk Show (ABC) and Pistols 'n' Petticoats (CBS).
For the third season, Get Smart aired on Saturday nights following Maya and opposite The Lawrence Welk Show (ABC) and My Three Sons (CBS).
Season Four of Get Smart aired on Saturday nights following Adam-12 and opposite The Newlywed Game (ABC) and the second half of The Jackie Gleason Show (CBS). It was the last season on NBC.
After its move to CBS, the series aired on Friday nights at 7:30 (replacing The Wild Wild West), opposite Let's Make a Deal (ABC) and The High Chaparral (NBC). The opening title sequence was expanded slightly featuring scenes of Washington, D.C., and its accompanying music was jazzed up a bit. Likewise, the font and size of the credits is different from all previous seasons. This was the series' final season.
Bangladesh–Mexico relations

The nations of Bangladesh and Mexico established diplomatic relations in 1975. Both nations are members of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
Diplomatic relations between the two countries were officially established on 8 July 1975, four years after Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan. Initial relations between both nations have taken place primarily in multinational organization such as the United Nations.
In 1981, Bangladeshi President Abdus Sattar visited Mexico to attend the North–South Summit in Cancún. In 2011, Bangladeshi Vice Foreign Minister Mohamed Mijarul Quayes paid a visit to Mexico and met with his counterpart Undersecretary Lourdes Aranda Bezaury to discuss promoting greater exchanges and cooperation actions between both countries, with the purpose of strengthening their bilateral relationship. In 2012, Bangladesh opened its first resident embassy in Mexico City.
In 2015, Bangladeshi Minister of State Shahriar Alam paid a visit to Mexico to celebrate 40 years of diplomatic relations both nations. While in Mexico, Minister Alam met with Mexican Foreign Minister José Antonio Meade and both officials highlighted the importance of intensifying political dialogue in order to increase economic, investment, and scientific and technological cooperation ties between both nations. In 2017, Mexican Senator Gabriela Cuevas Barron led a delegation to Bangladesh to attend the Inter-parliamentary Union Assembly which was held in Dhaka.
In 2021, both nations held their first meeting for bilateral consultation mechanism which was held virtually. That same year, Bangladeshi Minister of State Shahriar Alam returned to Mexico to attend the Bicentennial of Mexico's Independence. Minister Alam also held a bilateral meeting with the Secretary of Foreign Affairs Marcelo Ebrard.
High-level visits from Bangladesh to Mexico
High-level visits from Mexico to Bangladesh
Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on the Elimination of Visa for Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders (2013); Agreement on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters (2013) and a Memorandum of Understanding on Foreign Office Consultation (2015).
In 2023, two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$674.6 million. Bangladesh's main exports to Mexico include: clothing, footwear, hides, kitchenware and gym equipment. Mexico's main exports to Bangladesh include: cotton, chemical based products, seeds, x-ray machines, medical equipment and telephones, including mobile phones.
Sariwon

Sariwŏn (Korean: 사리원; Korean pronunciation: [sa.ɾi.wʌn]) is a city in North Korea. It is the capital and largest city of North Hwanghae Province.
The city's population as of 2008 is 307,764.
Sariwŏn is divided into 31 tong (neighbourhoods) and 9 ri (villages):
Sariwŏn has the only pediatric hospital (founded by Hungarians in the 1950s) in the entire region; it serves 16 districts and 500,000 children and teens annually.
Sariwŏn has a Potassic/Potash Fertilizer Complex and a tractor factory.
Several institutions of higher education are based in Sariwŏn, including the Kye Ung-sang University, the Sariwŏn University of Geology, the Sariwŏn University of Medicine, the Sariwŏn University of Education no. 1 & no. 2, and the Sariwŏn Pharmaceutical College of Koryŏ.
The "Sariwŏn Folklore street" was constructed during Kim Jong-il's rule. Built to display an ideal picture of ancient Korea, it includes buildings in the "historical style" and a collection of ancient Korean cannons. Many older style Korean buildings exist in the city.
In 2020, Jongbangsan Hotel opened after several years of delays in construction. It has three main buildings and includes a gym and a swimming pool.
Sariwŏn is served by Sariwŏn Ch'ŏngnyŏn and several other stations on both the P'yŏngbu and Hwanghae Ch'ŏngnyŏn lines of the Korean State Railway.
Sariwŏn has a trolleybus system with two Ikarus 280T articulated trolleybuses; they were converted from diesel Ikarus 280 buses due to the lack of roof equipment. Regular trolleybuses were mothballed at the depot from 2020. The service is supplemented by regular buses.
Sariwŏn has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dwa).
38°30′23″N 125°45′35″E﻿ / ﻿38.50639°N 125.75972°E﻿ / 38.50639; 125.75972
Google Fit

Google Fit is a health-tracking platform developed by Google for the Android operating system, Wear OS, and iOS. It is a single set of APIs that blends data from multiple apps and devices. Google Fit uses sensors in a user's activity tracker or mobile device to record physical fitness activities (such as walking, cycling, etc.), which are measured against the user's fitness goals to provide a comprehensive view of their fitness.
Google Fit was announced at the Google I/O conference on June 25, 2014. A software development kit for Google Fit was released on August 7, 2014. Fit launched to the public on October 28, 2014.
In August 2018, Google announced a revamp to its Android Fit platform which adds activity goals based on activity recommendations from the American Heart Association and the World Health Organization. The updates are meant to help Fit better provide metrics for activities other than walking and encourage users to engage in activities that will raise the heart rate without necessarily requiring a trip to the gym.
In April 2019, Google announced Google Fit for iOS offering similar experience to its Android counterpart. Google Fit for iOS used Apple Health, Nike Run Club, Headspace or connected device such as Apple Watch or Wear OS smartwatch connected to user device. In August 2019, Google announced dark theme, sleep insights and workout map feature availability.
In April 2020, Google redesigned Google Fit. In November 2020, Google Fit added iOS 14 widget.
In February 2021, Google announced a Pixel 5 exclusive feature for Google Fit, heart rate and respiratory measurement using Pixel 5's camera. In June 2021, Google announced support for paced walking.
In 2022, Google began to deprecate Google Fit in favor of acquiring Fitbit and the Health Connect APIs. Google stated that the Google Fit APIs will be shut down in 2025.
Google Fit provides a single set of API for apps and device manufacturers to store and access activity data from fitness apps and sensors on Android and other devices (like wearables, heart rate monitors or connected scales). Users can choose who their fitness data is shared with as well as delete this information at any time.
Samsung Gear

Samsung Gear was a line of wearable computing devices produced by Samsung Electronics. The first device in the series, the Galaxy Gear smartwatch, was announced in 2013. Since then, the line has expanded to include fitness bands and earbuds, as well as more smartwatches.
Although the first device (Galaxy Gear) was named after the Galaxy brand, Samsung did not name its subsequent devices under the "Galaxy", simply using the prefix "Gear". February 2019, Samsung re-branded smartwatches, fitness bands, and earbuds under the Galaxy brand (Galaxy Watch, Galaxy Fit, Galaxy Buds). Samsung shipped approximately 31 million wearable devices in 2019, including 7.4 million true wireless earbuds.
Parque de vida silvestre Brezal de Luneburgo

El Brezal de Luneburgo (en alemán, Lüneburger Heide) es un parque de vida silvestre (en alemán, wildpark) en el municipio de Hanstedt, en el estado de Baja Sajonia, en el norte de Alemania. El parque permanece abierto todo el año, y alberga alrededor de mil animales de 120 especies en un área de 61 ha. Esta reserva se encuentra en el área natural del mismo nombre, el Brezal de Luneburgo.
El parque se especializa en especies animales del hemisferio norte, como el lobo gris, el lobo ártico, el oso pardo, el oso de Kodiak, el lince, el wapití, el ciervo común, el reno, el alce, el ciervo sika, el íbice o el jabalí.
Dos tigres siberianos, Alex y Ronja, viven en una exhibición naturalista de 3 400 m² que se inauguró en junio de 2010. La exhibición incluye un afloramiento rocoso para que los tigres suban y estanques para nadar. Los visitantes pueden observar los tigres a través de una cerca de seguridad de 26 m que incluye secciones con paneles de vidrio para una mejor visualización.
El zoológico para agasajar animales domésticos incluye cabras y ciervos, y niños de todas las edades los pueden acariciar y alimentar.
El parque participa en programas internacionales de conservación de la vida silvestre para nutrias, grulla asiática, pigargo europeo, leopardo de las nieves, buey almizclero, visón y bisontes europeos.
De abril a octubre, el parque tiene presentaciones educativas que incluyen «El animal, mi amigo», que destaca la capacidad de las aves rapaces y otros animales para aprender, «Cazadores del aire», en el que los cetreros muestran la velocidad y la agilidad de las águilas, halcones y buitres en el aire, y «Lobos fascinantes», una conferencia sobre los antepasados de nuestros perros domesticados en el recinto del lobo, y las nutrias.
El Páramo de Lüneburg presentó la serie documental del zoológico, Weiches Fell und scharfe Krallen («Piel suave y garras afiladas»), producida por la compañía de televisión alemana, Norddeutscher Rundfunk. El 10 de abril de 2007 comenzó su propia serie: Wolf, Bär & Co («Lobo, Oso y Cía.»).
Se ofrecen visitas guiadas a las clases escolares de forma gratuita.
Jardín Botánico de las Tierras Áridas de Australia

El Jardín Botánico de las Tierras Áridas de Australia, (inglés: Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden) es un jardín botánico de 250 hectáreas de extensión, en Port Augusta, Australia.
El código de reconocimiento internacional del "Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden" como miembro del "Botanic Gardens Conservation Internacional" (BGCI), así como las siglas de su herbario es AARID.
El jardín botánico está ubicado en .
Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden "Stuart Highway", 1.4 km N. PO Box 1704 Port Augusta, South Australia SA 5700, Australia.
Planos y vistas satelitales.32°27′41.76″S 137°44′35.52″E﻿ / ﻿-32.4616000, 137.7432000
El jardín botáico abre los 7 días de la semana, excepto el día de Navidad, desde las 7:30 hasta el ocaso.​
El jardín fue establecido en 1980 y abierto en septiembre de 1996.​ Es una iniciativa de la City of Port Augusta y financiación corporativa, con una ayuda muy limitada por parte del gobierno del estado.​
El "Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden" fue diseñado por el arquitecto del paisaje, Grant Henderson.​ Cultiva las plantas australianas y de ultramar de ambientes áridos dentro de sus 250 hectáreas.​ Algunos de los objetivos del jardín botánico son el mostrar el ecosistema y conservación del hábitat de las zonas áridas, enfoca la atención en el significado económico de la agricultura de las zonas áridas y crea una mejor comprensión del medioambiente de las zonas áridas entre el público en general.​
Las colecciones botánicas regionales que alberga el jardín botánico se basan en el IBRA « Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia » (Regionalización Biogeográfica Provisional para Australia). Esta es una clasificación científica de las regiones basadas en los factores que incluyen clima, geomorfología, forma de relieve, litología y la fauna y flora características. Las colecciones regionales que están en desarrollo representan actualmente:
El jardín tiene un centro interpretativo, café, tienda de regalos, pistas que caminan y un jardín de eremophila.​ El jardín del eremophila contiene alrededor 155 diferentes variedades, siendo una de las colecciones más grandes de su clase.​ En el año 1988, fueron inaugurados un herbario y una sala conferencias y de reuniones de grupos.​
En este centro se despliegan una serie de actividades a lo largo de todo el año:
Glacis

En geomorfología un glacis es una superficie inclinada que suele encontrarse al pie de cerros, escarpes y montañas. Foucault y Raoult lo definen en su Dictionnaire de Géologie como “una forma de relieve no estructural que consiste en una superficie plana y ligeramente inclinada (algunos grados)”.​ El término glacis viene del francés y es aproximadamente equivalente al pediment del inglés y el fussfläche del alemán.​ Es inusual que su pendiente supere los 6°, y más bien suele estar entre 2° y 4°​ La mayoría de los autores modernos consideran los glacis como formas que ocurren como franjas alrededor de macizos y cerros.​ Ejemplo de esto son los inselberg y otros promontorios residuales que suelen estar rodeados por glacis.​​ También es común encontrar glacis al pie de grandes escarpes.​​
Así como ocurre con otros accidentes del relieve los glacis deformados pueden ocuparse como indicadores de movimientos tectónicos.​
Se ha postulado que para que un glacis (pedimento) crezca su tasa de avance hacia la ladera debe ser mayor a la tasa en la que avanza la formación suelo sobre el glacis, ya que el suelo y la vegetación tienden a estabilizar al glacis.​ La roca remanente bajo un glacis cubierto puede estar altamente meteorizada.​
Según su origen los geomorfologos distinguen entre:​​
Absherón-Jizi (región económica)

Absherón-Jizi es una de las 14 regiones económicas de Azerbaiyán. Comparte fronteras con las regiones de Shirvan-Salyan, Mountainous Shirvan, Guba-Khachmaz y Bakú. La región consta de los distritos de Absherón, Jizi y la ciudad de Sumgait.​ Sus dimensiones son de 3730 kilómetros cuadrados (1440,2 mi²). Su población se estima en 578.000, siendo el ultiimo censo realizado en enero del 2021.
Absherón-Jizi se estableció el 7 de junio del 2021 como parte de la reforma del sistema económico de regiones que había empleado Azerbaiyán. Su territorio fue parte de la región de Absherón hasta antes del 2021.​
República de las Montañas del Cáucaso Septentrional

La República de las Montañas del Cáucaso Septentrional (también conocida como República Montañesa o República de los Montañeses) (1917-1920) fue un Estado efímero del Cáucaso Norte. Incluía la mayor parte de los antiguos oblasts de Térek y Daguestán del desaparecido Imperio ruso, que se corresponden actualmente con las repúblicas y regiones de Chechenia, Ingusetia, Osetia del Norte - Alania, Abjasia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Daguestán y el krái de Stávropol, todas parte de la Federación Rusa (menos Abjasia).
La superficie del Estado fue de aproximadamente 428 354 km, con una población de alrededor de seis millones y medio de personas. La capital se estableció originalmente en Vladikavkaz pero se trasladó más tarde a Nazrán y finalmente a Temir-Jan-Shurá (actual Buinaksk).
La «Unión de Pueblos del Cáucaso Norte» se creó en marzo de 1917, eligiéndose un comité ejecutivo. Su presidente era uno de los caudillos del movimiento para la liberación nacional de los pueblos del Cáucaso Norte, Tapá Chermóyev. El territorio adoptó la Constitución de Shamil (Nizam) de 1847 el 5 de agosto de 1917 y se declaró una república el 11 de mayo de 1918, estableciéndose un Gobierno independiente.
Entre los fundadores del nuevo Estado se contaban Said Shamil (nieto del Imán Shamil que en 1924 se convertiría en fundador y dirigente del «Comité para la Independencia del Cáucaso» en Alemania), el primer ministro Tapá Chermóyev, el jeque Ali-Khaji Akusha y Haidar Bamat.
La República fue reconocida oficialmente por el Imperio otomano, Alemania, la República Democrática de Azerbaiyán, la República Democrática de Georgia y la República Popular de Kubán.
Durante la guerra civil rusa los Montañeses sostuvieron duros combates contra las tropas invasoras de los ejércitos blancos del general Denikin. La lucha concluyó en enero de 1920 cuando este fue definitivamente derrotado por el 11.º ejército soviético. Las tropas soviéticas victoriosas fueron al principio recibidas con banderas rojas en las aldeas del Cáucaso, pero sus promesas de crear una república autónoma en la zona no se cumplieron.
En junio de 1920, la república fue ocupada por el Ejército Rojo ruso y el Gobierno hubo de abandonar el Cáucaso. En enero de 1921, se proclamó la creación de una nueva república soviética autónoma: la República Soviética de la Montaña.
Josephinische Landesaufnahme

El Josephinische Landesaufnahme (en alemán) o Levantamiento Tofográfico de José II fue el primer proyecto de levantamiento topográfico unificado del Imperio de los Habsburgo. Los 3.589 mapas iniciales, dibujados y coloreados a mano, se dividieron en 4.096 secciones. Fueron nombrados en honor a José II, emperador romano-germano. Actualmente se conservan en los Archivos de Guerra (Kriegsarchiv) de los Archivos Estatales de Austria.
La elaboración de los mapas tuvo una motivación militar. Durante la Guerra de los Siete Años, entre 1756 y 1763, las tropas austriacas carecían de mapas precisos.​​ Como resultado, el mariscal de campo Leopold Josef von Daun propuso en 1764 a la soberana María Teresa de Austria ordenar a los oficiales del Estado Mayor que realizaran mapas de todos los países componentes del Imperio. Hasta ahora, la elaboración de los mapas estaba a cargo de los propietarios, quienes encargaban mapas de sus propiedades. El 13 de mayo de 1764, tras recibir el visto bueno del soberano, el Consejo de Guerra (Hofkriegsrat) dio orden de iniciar el primer levantamiento topográfico general. El trabajo comenzó en Bohemia y Moravia.
El levantamiento topográfico josefino, iniciado durante el reinado de María Teresa, se completó bajo el de José II. Los mapas fueron dibujados a mano y hechos a una escala vienesa de 1 pulgada vienesa: 400 klafter vieneses (lo que corresponde aproximadamente a una escala de 1:28,800). Las variaciones de altitud se representaron por sombreados y no por contornos.
En base a estos levantamientos topográficos se realizaron mapas a una escala aproximada de 1:115.200. Este conjunto se considera parte del Josephinische Landesaufnahme.
En Tirol no se realizó el levantamiento topográfico, pues ya existía la obra cartográfica Atlas Tyrolensis, realizada por los cartógrafos Peter Anich y Blasius Hueber de 1774, a escala 1:103.800.
Finalmente, el levantamiento topográfico de José II dio como resultado más de 4.000 planchas, realizadas entre 1764 y 1785. Algunas de ellas representan a Transilvania. Posteriormente, hasta 1806, se hicieron otras planchas con los territorios del suroeste de Alemania, pequeñas porciones de Suiza, Francia y Venecia.
Inicialmente, del conjunto de mapas existían solo dos copias, una para el emperador y otra para el liderazgo militar. Ambas se mantuvieron en secreto.
Dependiendo del talento de quienes los hicieron, los mapas difieren en calidad, tanto gráfica como técnicamente. Sin una base de medición común (triangulación), las planchas no se pueden ensamblar en un mapa grande.
En 1807, fueron reemplazados por el levantamiento topográfico realizado de Francisco I de Austria, llamado "Levantamiento topográfico franciscano" (Franziszeische Landesaufnahme).
Wendell Bennett

Wendell Clark Bennett (Marion, Indiana, EE. UU. 1905 - 1953) fue un arqueólogo estadounidense que se desempeñó como profesor en la Universidad de Yale.
Bennett se graduó en antropología de la Universidad de Chicago, especializándose en arqueología andina por su trabajo en el American Museum of Natural History. Llegó al Perú en 1932 e hizo excavaciones en el Valle del Rímac, Chavín, el Callejón de Huaylas y Tiahuanaco también hizo estudios en la cultura Virú en el año 1939, que el después la llamó Gallinazo debido al lugar donde se encontraron sus primeras manifestaciones. Murió ahogado en una playa de su país.
Aparecieron varios artículos suyos en Handbook of South American Indians (1946) y en el Boletín del Museo Nacional de Lima. Entre sus obras están:
Distrito de Llama (Mariscal Luzuriaga)

El distrito de Llama es uno de los ocho que conforman la provincia de Mariscal Luzuriaga, ubicada en el departamento de Áncash en el Perú.
Fue creado de acuerdo al Ley número 139 del 22 de noviembre de 1905, desmembrando el territorio del antiguo distrito de Piscobamba.
Su capital, el pueblo de Llama, tiene una altitud de 2821 m.s.n.m y goza de un clima templado.
La bondad del clima permite la existencia de huertos de frutales y hierbas aromáticas ya sea en las casas y en el campo: como ruda, inka muña, anís del campo, eucalipto, muña, molle, etc. Hasta la fecha subsiste el ganado caballar, gracias a la abundancia de alfalfa y presencia de domadores y herradores aficionados. Hace más de 12 años llegó la carretera, que antes de arribar a Piscobamba, se desvía de Vizcacha, pasando por Musga, y se llega a la ciudad de Llama, que cuenta con una pequeña plaza construida hace muchos años por la municipalidad a la salida a Pircay y Caviña Baja.
Al conmemorarse el centenario distrital, se tendió el puente de Pillata, sobre el río Yanamayo; dicho viaducto daba paso al Qapaq Nani (‘camino del Inca’). Hay hostales y restaurantes para atención de visitantes, comerciantes y turistas.
El caserío de gasga es uno de los pueblos del distrito de llama que se caracteriza por tener un clima propicio para el cultivo de todo tipo de plantas comestibles(hortalizas, tubérculos, cereales, frutas...)también encontramos algunas plantas medicinales y plantas ornamental. Así mismo los comuneros se dedican a la crianza de las diferentes clases de animales que viene a ser el principal fuente de ingreso que en su mayoría utilizan para el uso doméstico y para cubrir algunas necesidades del hogar. desde su fundación es un pueblo hospitalario y acogedor que hasta hoy en día siempre demuestra con este ejemplo a los demás pueblos de la jurisdicción está rodeado por su cuatro cerros guardianes, campanayoj jirka, Huamanhuillca, huarapagana jirka y San Juan kucho.
Festividades según poblado:
Amaru (mythology)

In mythology of Andean civilizations of South America, the amaru or katari (aymara) is a mythical serpent or dragon. In Inca mythology, Amaru is a huge double-headed serpent that dwells underground, at the bottom of lakes and rivers. Illustrated with the heads of a bird and a puma, Amaru can be seen emerging from a central element in the center of a stepped mountain or pyramid motif in the Gateway of the Sun at Tiwanaku, Bolivia. When illustrated on religious vessels, amaru is often seen with bird-like feet and wings, so that it resembles a dragon. Amaru is believed to be capable of transcending boundaries to and from the spiritual realm of the subterranean world.
On Inca mythology it is described: "Dragon or rather a Chimera of Inca Mythology. It had multiple heads consisting of either a puma's, a condor's, or a llama's head with a fox's muzzle, condor wings, snake's body, fish's tail, and coated in crocodilian or lizard scales. It was found frequently throughout Andean iconography and naming within the empire, and likely predates the rise of the Inca".
Another author stated: "(Sacred serpent) was a serpent or dragon deity often represented as a giant winged serpent, with crystalline eyes, a reddish snout, a llama head, taruka horns, and a fish tail. Depending on the variations of the Amaru, whether in the various animal features, names or tonality of its skin according to the legend told, the ophidic form of the Amaru was always present. Its symbolism is very broad: water, storms, hail, wisdom, rainbow, the Milky Way, etc. In Inca mythology, it was a symbol of wisdom, which is why the image of said totemic being was placed in the children of the Houses of Knowledge "Yachay Wasikuna". Amaru is associated with the economy of water, that irrigate the agricultural lands, symbolizing the vitality of the water that allows the existence of the Aymara people. Thus the deity Amaru symbolizes the water that runs through the irrigation canals, rivers and springs and that makes it possible for the seeds of the crop to be transformed into vegetables. Amaru is a mythical being that is also related to the underworld, the earth and earthquakes. According to the myths, the Amarus have protective or destructive behavior. There's a myth called "Amaru Aranway" that is about two powerful Amarus fighting against each other, causing destruction and death as the fight still goes on. Then, Viracocha send the god Illapa (Lightning) and Wayra (Wind) to defeat them. The two Amarus tried to fight the gods but then they tried to escape flying to the skies, but Wayra drag them back to earth with the power of wind and Illapa fought and put the final blow to them. When the two Amarus died, they turned into the chain of mountains that are located in valle del Mantaro, Peru.