davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Lew Palter

Leon Louis Palter (November 3, 1928 – May 21, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Isidor Straus in the 1997 film Titanic. He was also a longtime instructor at the CalArts School of Theater.
Leon Louis Palter was born in New York City's Brooklyn borough on November 3, 1928. After studying at Tufts University and Alfred University, he earned a PhD in theater at Northwestern University.
Palter appeared in New York productions such as The Madwoman of Chaillot and An Enemy of the People. He also directed Off-Broadway plays including Let Man Live, Overruled and The Trial of Lucullus. In 1965, he directed and produced with Robert L. Hobbs at the Millbrook Playhouse. He acted and directed on summer stock theaters. He began to appear on screen in 1967 with an appearance in the television series Run for Your Life. Palter guest-starred in television programs including The A-Team, Day by Day, Charlie's Angels, Baretta, The Virginian, Columbo, The High Chaparral, Gunsmoke, Mission: Impossible, The Six Million Dollar Man, Kojak, The Brady Bunch and The Flying Nun. He also played Det. Clark in seven episodes of the American drama television series Delvecchio, and guest-starred on The Doris Day Show. Apart from playing Isidor Straus in Titanic, Palter appeared in other films, such as The Steagle and First Monday in October.
Having started teaching acting at the CalArts School of Theater in 1971, Palter remained a faculty member there until his retirement in 2013. His many students included Don Cheadle, Ed Harris, and Cecily Strong.
Palter was married to actress and costumer Nancy (née Vawter) from 1956 until her death in 2020. They had two daughters together.
Palter died from lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles, on May 21, 2023, at the age of 94.
French Theater of Gustav III

The French Theater of Gustav III was a French language theater active in Sweden between 1781 and 1792. The French theater company performed both before the Swedish royal court in the theaters of the royal palaces, as well as before the Swedish public in Stockholm. It is known to have played a significant part in the education of the pioneer generation of actors at the Royal Dramatic Theatre.
The French theater was composed in Paris by Jacques Marie Boutet de Monvel in 1781, when it was engaged by king Gustav III of Sweden to perform before the Swedish royal court. Initially, they performed exclusively for the royal court in the theaters of the royal residences, such as Drottningholm Palace Theatre and Confidencen.
From 1783 onward, they also performed before the Swedish public at Bollhuset. The public performances were, in practice, normally visited exclusively by the upper classes of Stockholm, who were able to understand the French language. The French Theater appeared before the public at Bollhuset on Wednesdays and Fridays, and at the royal court whenever they were commanded to. The company were considered of high quality, and performed the latest plays from Paris.
They shared Bollhuset with the Royal Dramatic Theatre from 1788, but they performed separately and referred to as the "French Theater" and the "Swedish Theater" respectively. The actors of the French Theater were expected by the king to educate Swedish pupils, and many of the first generation of Swedish actors at the Royal Dramatic Theatre were students of the actors at the French Theater, such as Lars Hjortsberg and Fredrica Löf.
The French Theater were dissolved after the death of Gustav III in 1792.
List of Mystery Science Theater 3000 episodes

Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and originally produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. The next year, in 1989, the show began its national run on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central, running for seven seasons until its cancellation in 1996. The following year, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three more seasons there until another cancellation in August 1999 (although repeats continued until 2004). A sixty-episode syndication package titled The Mystery Science Theater Hour was produced in 1995.
In 2015, Hodgson led a crowdfunded revival of the series with 14 episodes in its eleventh season which was released on Netflix. As of December 16, 2022, 230 episodes of Mystery Science Theater 3000 have been released, concluding the thirteenth season. A feature film, titled Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie, was also released on April 19, 1996.
Episodes are listed in production number order, not production order or air date order. The episode title is next, and if the original film title is different from the episode title, it follows in parentheses. If the episode features any shorts, they are listed below. In the third column is the film's initial release year, a color/black & white notation, the production company (if known), and the country of origin. The last column shows the initial air date of the episode. Below this is a brief synopsis of the featured movie and shorts, with major cast, character, and production changes noted in italic.
The fan-funded eleventh season of the series is listed by Netflix as Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Return.
The twelfth season, consisting of six episodes, was released on Netflix on November 22, 2018. The season is presented as Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Gauntlet.
Demon Squad and Robot Wars were announced early as the first two films to be featured in Season 13; H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come, The Batwoman, Santo in the Treasure of Dracula, Doctor Mordrid, Gamera vs. Jiger, Munchie, The Bubble, The Mask 3D, The Christmas Dragon, Beyond Atlantis and The Million Eyes of Sumuru were announced during the Turkey Day Marathon on November 25, 2021, Million Eyes having appeared over thirty years prior in the original KTMA season (albeit in an edited-for-content version) and is also featured as a video on demand from spiritual successor RiffTrax. Episodes are expected to roll out monthly throughout 2022, starting on March 4, culminating in The Christmas Dragon as a Christmas special and season finale. Santo, Robot Wars, and Beyond Atlantis were shown in pre-release form as tests of the Gizmoplex to backers on the dates shown below, then were shown in their full form from May 6 to May 8, 2022.
Glenmor

Glenmor (Milig ar Skañv pe Émile Le Scanff er marilhoù-kêr), ganet d'ar 25 a viz Even 1931 e Mêl-Karaez hag aet d'an Ananon d'an 18 a viz Mezheven 1996 e Kemperle, a oa ur barzh brezhoneger, ur c'haner, ur skrivagner, ur sonaozour hag un embanner. Gant birvilh ec'h eztaolas frank e vennozhioù politikel a denne da zizalc'hidigezh Breizh. Ur seurt mouezh Breizh o tiwanañ e teuas da vezañ er bloavezhioù '70 ha '80.
Kouerien vunut e oa e dud ha desavet e voe ganto e brezhoneg. Evel kalz a baotred donezonet e voe kaset da gloerdi bihan Kintin. Ma kenlabouras gant an Tadoù Gwenn goude bezañ graet e goñje e troas kein d'an Iliz katolik hag e teuas da vezañ enepkloer. E 1952 e tapas un aotreegezh war ar brederouriezh e Roazhon. E 1953 ha 1954 ez eas da veajiñ en ur vevañ moan en Europa ar Gevred (Italia, Bro-C'hres, Yougoslavia, Turkia) hag e Odesa (Ukraina), dindan veli an URSS, e-lec'h ma voe toullbac'het.
E 1955 e labouras gant embregerezh mañsonerezh ar Goarnig kozh, e Pariz, met dleout a reas diskregiñ pa voe tizhet gant an dorzhelllegezh. Goude ar pare e klaskas bevañ diwar ar c'han hag e kinnigas e gentañ sonadeg e Pariz e 1957, ambrouget gant Denise Mégevand. Bloaz goude e c'hellas kanañ e sal vras [[Palez ar Mutualité]ar Mutualité]] pa greske e vrud e-touez Brezhoned Pariz. Goude un droiad e Breizh ha sonadegoù e tavarn Ti Jos, kostez Montparnasse ez eas da chom da Velgia e 1961 pa seblante aesoc'h dezhañ kanañ eno. Kejañ a reas gant daou Velgiad a voe seurtoù nadozioù-mor evitañ, ar c'haner Jacques Brel (Adieu, l'Émile, je t'aimais bien, tu sais…) ha e zanvez-gwreg deuet da vezañ lesanvet Katell pa voent dimezet e 1963.
Deuet da Vro-C'hall en-dro e reas muioc'h-muiañ a verzh hag e voe anavezet gant ur vouezh arzourel ha politikel. Dindan ar merk Kornog e lakaas embann e bladenn 33 zro kentañ, goude 2 bladenn vihan.
Testenn 14 kanaouenn vrezhonek a voe bodet e-barzh Al Lanv, niv. 80, Kerzu, 1996.
Roger Miller

Roger Miller ganet d'an 2 a viz Genver 1936 hag aet da anaon d'ar 25 a viz Here 1992 a oa ur c'haner country stadunanat. Brudet eo bet gant ar c'hanaouennoù "King of the Road", "Dang Me" hag "England Swings", war-dro 1965. Darn eus e ganaouennoù zo bet lakaet e galleg, evel Old Toy Trains gant Graeme Allwright,a zo bet lakaet e brezhoneg ivez.
Dimezet ez eo bet gant Mary Arnold (14 a viz Gouhere 1978 - 25 a viz Here 1992)
Roger Miller a zo aet da anaon d'ar 25 a viz Here 1992 e Los Angeles, gant krign-bev ar gouzoug, d'an oad a 56 vloaz nebeut amzer goude ma oa bet kavet un torzhell dres dindan e gordenn-vouezh.
Holl wirioù e oberennoù a zo e dalc'h e wreg Mary Arnold. 7 bugel en doa bet ha 7 bugel-bihan.
Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

This article compares a large number of programming languages by tabulating their data types, their expression, statement, and declaration syntax, and some common operating-system interfaces.
Generally, var, var, or var is how variable names or other non-literal values to be interpreted by the reader are represented. The rest is literal code. Guillemets (« and ») enclose optional sections. Tab ↹ indicates a necessary (whitespace) indentation.
The tables are not sorted lexicographically ascending by programming language name by default, and that some languages have entries in some tables but not others.
See reflective programming for calling and declaring functions by strings.
Where string is a signed decimal number:
^a Fortran 2008 or newer.
MILI (singer-songwriter)

MILI also known as Mili Nair (born 7 April) is a singer, songwriter from India. She released her debut album Written in the Stars where she composed all ten songs on the album. From writing her music and lending her voice to some of the biggest brand campaigns in advertising she has also recorded music with composers like A.R. Rahman, Amit Trivedi.
Mili was born in Mumbai and studied in Pune and Bangalore. Her journey into music began at an early age and she confesses she knew right from the very start that she was destined to sing and become a musician.
Mili released her first album Written in the Stars in which she has composed all ten songs on the album and has collaborated with veteran musicians Vinnie Colaiuta, Michael Landau, James Genus and George Whitty. The album was launched with the first video Dream Like A Skylark on YouTube. Written in the Stars was recorded and produced in Los Angeles, California and released under the label Apostrophe Music.
The music video for the song Fooling was filmed in Budapest, Hungary and Stockholm, Sweden and was broadcast on VH1.
Mili released her first single "Keep The Hope Alive!” on 10 July 2020, which aims at keeping our spirits up, as the whole world is fighting against the pandemic.
A. R. Rahman gave Mili her first break in film music with the Tamil song Keda Kari in Raavanan and Maham Maye in the Telugu film Komaram Puli. Her most recent release is Parakka Seivaai in the Tamil film Ambikapathy, composed by Rahman. She was discovered by Keith Peters while she was performing in Bangalore.
Mili also sang on Meethi Boliyaan in the Hindi film Kai Po Che! for Amit Trivedi. In the hands of Trivedi, Meethi Boliyan evolved into a beautiful composition that infused something new and unconventional in Bollywood music. Impressed by Mili's originality and style, Trivedi incorporated her idea of vocal improvisation in the track which enhanced its fresh appeal. Meethi Boliyaan from Kai Po Che! brought a great response from the listeners and Mili has been acknowledged with award nominations from the Music Industry. She was also a part of Amit Trivedi's concert tours.
Mili has sung and collaborated with director Mahesh Bhatt on the title song for the film Mr. X composed by Jeet Gaanguli.
She has also worked with leading film composer Harris Jayaraj, rendering the Tamil hit Rettai Kathire in Maattrraan .
Mili got recognition and was praised for her performance on Coke Studio Season 2 on MTV when she sang Badari Badariya and Yatra, both composed by Amit Trivedi.
She has sung on major advertisement campaigns, including Seagram's Music, Coca-Cola's Maaza campaign, the Incredible India! Tourism Campaign and Cadbury Silk to name a few. Her international debut performance was in 2009 with jazz guitarist Vinnie Valentino at the Java Jazz Festival in Jakarta.
All songs written and composed by Mili.
Release: 15 December 2017
Personnel
Also appearing
Composition & Lyrics by MILI Produced by Hamesh
Lisa McCormick

Lisa McCormick (born c.1971) is a singer-songwriter from Vermont.
McCormick began playing guitar at the age of ten, and by the age of sixteen was performing in clubs. She put her music career on hold while she studied at college and then worked at the University of Vermont as an English teacher. McCormick's debut album, Right Now, was released in late 1996, containing songs which she described as "sketches of our tiny inch of history, these 1990s, with their unique spin on love and sex, science and culture and heroes."
She won the grand prize in the 1997 USA Songwriting Contest, received three preliminary Grammy nominations in 1998, and was awarded with 'Artist of the Year' and 'Album of the Year' by Maine Public Radio. In 1988, she made the decision to pursue music full-time, and after trying several types of music eventually settled on her current style as an acoustic singer-songwriter. Her career received a boost in 1994 when she performed with Jonathan Edwards, who invited her to record with him, and she was signed to his Rising Records label.
McCormick is one of the online tutors on Guitar Tricks.com, having created the foundational hub of Guitar Tricks' Core Learning System, with her new versions of Guitar Fundamentals, Levels 1 and 2.
Michael Jones (Welsh-French musician)

Michael Jones (born 28 January 1952) is a Welsh-French singer, guitarist, and songwriter who lives in France. He has made several hit albums and toured as trio Fredericks Goldman Jones (formed by Michael Jones, French singer-songwriter Jean-Jacques Goldman and American singer Carole Fredericks) and collaborated on a number of songs with Goldman.
Jones was born in Welshpool of a Welsh father, John Merick Jones (who landed in Normandy during World War II) and a French mother from Normandy, Simone Lalleman. As a young man, he studied drums and guitar. In 1966, he started his first group: Urban District Council Dib Bob Band. At 19, he went to France on vacation and never left. He played guitar and sang with a Norman group called Travert & Cie from 1971 to 1979 and with the group BUDDY C from 1979 to 1983. Later, he joined the group Taï Phong, where he met Jean-Jacques Goldman, whom he replaced on tour.
In 1979, he performed with the group from Toulouse Week-end Millionnaire. When Taï Phong disbanded in 1980, Michael formed another group called Gulfstream. In 1983, he rejoined Jean-Jacques Goldman and Carole Fredericks. In 1985, he co-wrote the hit "Je te donne" with Goldman. In 1986, he wrote the single "Guitar Man," which he sang on tour with Goldman.
In 1990, the Fredericks Goldman Jones trio was formed, which lasted five years. Their eponymous album was Fredericks Goldman Jones. Their most famous hit from this period was "À nos actes manqués".
In 1998, he participated in Goldman's album En passant and in the tour that followed. In 2001, he participated in Goldman's album Chanson pour les pieds and in the tour that followed. In addition to his work with Goldman, he continued a solo career, releasing A consommer sans modération in 1997, and Prises et reprises in 2004.
He formed a group called El Club with Erick Benzi, Gildas Arzel, and Christian Seguret (fr), which released an album in 2007. In November 2008, Jones was invited by the English group Status Quo to join them as support act on their French tour.
The album, Celtic Blues, appeared in 2009 and was followed by a tour in France and a live album Celtic Blues Live. In 2013, Jones presented his album 40 60 and stated that he is going to end his career as a musician for health reasons. The title of this album is a reference to the 40 years span of his career and his age. Two new songs composed by Jean-Jacques Goldman are on this album and a new recording of the Jones-Goldman duet "Je te donne" in an acoustic version. It contains also a duet with Francis Cabrel.
His daughter Sarah was born in 1995. He has lived for 20 years in the Lyon suburb of Saint-Laurent-de-Mure.
Jones is a member of the Les Enfoirés charity, together since 1989.
A Few Seconds Before Happiness

A Few Seconds Before Happiness is a 1956 black-and-white photograph that depicts a man holding a puppy behind his back with his right hand wearing a white striped shirt, a black Fiddler's cap, loose pants with a belt, and dirty shoes, the man is about to present it to a young boy, who is wearing a plaid t-shirt, and shorts that have a white horizontal streak next to the thigh area. The photograph went viral after it was posted to Twitter by English street artist Banksy on November 28, 2009 .
Noire et Blanche

Noire et Blanche (French: Black and White) is a black and white photograph taken by American visual artist Man Ray in 1926. It is one of his most famous photographs at the time when he was an exponent of Surrealism.
The picture was first published in the Parisian Vogue magazine, on 1 May 1926, with the title Visage de Nacre et Masque d'Ébene. It would be published once again with the current title in the French magazines Variétés and Art et Décoration in 1928.
Man Ray had already published a similar photograph in the cover of the Dada magazine of Francis Picabia, with the title Black and White, in 1924, depicting two statuettes, one European and classical and the other African.
The title of the photograph refers both to the medium of black and white photography and the duality expressed in the dichotomy between the caucasian female model and the African black mask. The photograph depicts the famous French model Kiki de Montparnasse, posing expressionless, with her eyes closed and her head lying on a table, holding with her left hand a black African mask vertically upon its surface. The picture juxtaposes the similarities between the soft oval white face of the model, as if she were a living mask, with the shiny black mask, also with eyes closed and a serene expression. It also expresses the artist's interest in African art, which had a huge influence in the artistic movements of the first decades of the 20th century.
A print of the photograph was sold by $3,131,533 at 8 November 2017, at Christie's, Paris.
There are prints of the photograph in several museums, including the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, and the Stedelijk Museum, in Amsterdam.
The Kiss of Death (photograph)

The Kiss of Death (Italian: Il Bacio della Morte), also known as The Last Kiss (Italian: L’Ultimo Bacio), is a black and white photograph by an unknown author, taken on 12 May 1957. It depicts the moment in which Linda Christian kisses Alfonso de Portago at a brief stop during the 1957 Mille Miglia race in northern Italy. Portago was killed moments later when a tire burst at 150 miles per hour (240 km/h) in Guidizzolo, Cavriana. Over the years, it has become one of the most renowned photographs of kisses and a symbol of young audacity and passion.
The photograph depicts actress Linda Christian (wearing a dotted dress and headscarf), leaning in for a short kiss with Formula 1 driver Alfonso de Portago who wears the typical 1950's racing gear; a white helmet, goggles and a leather jacket. A crowd of onlookers joyfully stares, while journalists immortalise the scene with their cameras. The photograph became famous in Italy and was popularly named "Il Bacio della Morte" (The Kiss of Death) in reference to Portago's death shortly after the image was taken. The image was published in newspapers in the days following the race. Life magazine gave fame to the photograph after it published it in its May 27 issue, under the title "Death finally takes a man who courted it".
In later interviews, Linda Christian remembered the moment almost like a premonition:
The image is part of the Bettmann Archive, stored in the Iron Mountain National Underground Storage Facility, a former limestone quarry located 220 feet (67 m) below ground in western Pennsylvania.
Merk kardinal

Ur merk kardinal (kardinal a dalvez amañ evit ar peder roudenn bennañ eus ar c’hompas: norzh, reter, su ha kornaoueg) a zo ur merk mor (anvet balizenn) evit diskouez d’ar verdeerien pelec’h ez eus un dañjer er mor. Diskouez a a ra eta lec’h an dañjer e-keñver ur roud-avel (poent kardinal) hag anvet eo dre-se ar reizhiad kardinal. Dishañval eo neuze diouzh ar reizhiad lateral a ziskouez hepken eus peseurt tu eo ret tremen p’emeur o verdeiñ en ur ganol (amañ ne zigemmer nemet tribourzh ha babourzh).
Dishañvalet e vez ar balizennoù (pe merkoù) gant:
hag, a-wechoù,
Doareoù da zelc’her soñj: Diskouez a ra an tric’hornioù du lec’h an du war ar merkoù. Evit ar gouloù: ret eo soñjal e dremm un horolaj: tri sked (evit 3 eur), c’hwec’h sked (evit 6 eur), nav sked (evit nav eur) ha hanternoz (= norzh).
Barbared

Ar ger barbared — ha meizad ar varbariezh zo stag outañ — o deus bet a-viskoazh ul liv disprizus. Dispakañ a reont war un dro ar fae ouzh ar re all, an estrañjourien, hag an aon dirazo. Michel de Montaigne, a vevas prantad « barbar » ar brezelioù relijion e fin ar XVI kantved, a ziskouez mat-kenañ ar santimant-se, pa skriv e les Essais : « Pep hini a ra barbariezh eus ar pezh n'eo ket kustum d'ober. » A-hed an istor ez eus bet sterioù disheñvelik d'ar ger.
En orin, ar ger barbar — amprestet digant al latin barbarus en doa amprestet anezhañ digant ar henc'hresianeg barbaros (« estren ») — a oa ur ger a veze implijet gant ar C'hresianed evit komz eus pobloù na oant ket eus sevenadur gresian, hag a oa digomprenus o yezh dezho. Barbaros, er penn kentañ, n'en doa tamm liv disprizus ebet eta. Talvezout a rae hepken « n'eo ket gresian » pe kement den zo digomprenus e yezh d'ar C'hresianed, unan hag a ra gant estlammadelloù evit komz : bar-bar-bar.
Claude Yvon, er pennad « Barbare (philosophie) » eus an Encyclopédie gant Diderot ha d'Alembert, a skriv « eo an anv roet gant ar C'hresianed diwar fae d'an holl vroadoù na gomzent ket o yezh, pe na gomzent ket anezhi kenkoulz hag int, da ziskouez ar c'hemm bras etrezo etrezo hag ar broadoù all a oa chomet e rustoni an amzerioù kentañ. »
Dre astenn, ar c'hemm yezh a roio ur sell negativel, disprizus, eus ar re all, eus an estrañjourien, en em gavo en termenadur amprestet digant ar C'hresianed gant ar Romaned. Goude aloubadenn Henc'hres, ar Romaned a zegemeras ar ger gresianek hag a implijas anezhañ evit komz eus ar pobladoù a oa o chom en-dro d'o impalaeriezh. Lakaet e oa barbared e Roma an holl na oant ket eus sevenadur gresian-ha-roman, forzh peseurt live sevenadurezh en defe. Ar Romaned a selle ouzh an Huned evel « loened daoudroadek », hervez an deskrivadenn savet gant an istorour Ammianus Marcellinus, a zanevell penaos e tigouezhjont en Europa, e-giz d'ur « gorventenn a ziruilhfe diouzh ar menez».
Diwezhatoc'h e voe graet 'aloubadegoù barbar eus an dilec'hiadennoù pobloù a c'hoarvezas adalek ar IV kantved betek ar VI-VII kantved en Impalaeriezh roman war e ziskar.
Hiziv e vez implijet ar ger-se evit komz eus un den pe eus ur strollad sokial a vez sellet outañ evel unan kriz, « digar », hep deskadurezh, feulz, palod e voazioù, ha kement zo...
Da vare ar spered digoll a rae e reuz en Europa e kentañ lodenn an XXkantved, tamall ouzh diskennidi ar pobloù german eus ar grennamzer uhel ur stad barbariezh a oa bet un emzalc'h aes hag eeun eus ar propaganda hag eus an istorouriezh c'hall — amprestet d'o zro gant ar gevredidi e-pad an Eil Brezel Bed — evit tremen dre enebadur da zifennerien eus ar sevenadurezh.
Enez Morvil

Enez Morvil, pe Morvil, a zo un enezenn didud e kumun Pleuveur-Bodoù, en Aodoù-an-Arvor hag e Bro-Dreger, e norzh Breizh. Emañ Morvil en aod ar vein ruz, er biz da Enez Veur hag en norzh da Enez Aval.
Mengleuzioù bras zo bet e Morvil adalek kreiz an XIX kantved. Tour-tan Hern, e Briad, zo bet savet gant mein-ben an enezenn. Difraostet-krenn eo bet an enezenn evit kleuzañ ar mengleuzioù-se.
Bezhinaerien a yae da Vorvil da vezhina ivez.
Erv (douaroniezh)

Un erv zo ur bern traezh pe vein hag en em astenn er mor, war an aodoù. Stummet e vez gant traezh pe vili degaset gant ar mor hag a ya da zastum en ur riblennad, gant ur penn anezhi stag ouzh an aod hag ar penn all o valirañ en dour.
A-wechoù e vez an irvi-se a-stur gant an aod, mui pe vui, gant ul ledennad dour anvet loc'h pe morlenn a-dreñv dezho. Gallout a ra an erv en em astenn eus ur beg bennak tre betek ur beg all ha sparlet e vez dour al loc'h, dispartiet penn-da-benn diouzh ar mor. Lod eus an irvi avat ned eont ket tre eus an eil beg-douar d’egile ha neuze e vez un toull, ar gouzoug, etre an erv hag ar beg-douar, ma c'hall an dour tremen drezañ pa vez tre ha lanv.
A-wechoù e c'hall an irvi stagañ un enezenn ouzh an douar-bras. Kement-se a weler e Breizh, e meur a ledenez pe a c'hourenez, bet inizi gwechall : Seniz e Mor Bihan Gwened, Gourenez Kiberen...
Morwenna

Morwenna zo ur santez eus Kembre, ganet war-dro 480.
Hervez ar vojenn, e vije unan eus bugale niverus ar roue brezhon Brychan, pe Brychan Brycheiniog. Desket e voe e manati Llanilltud Fawr, e Kembre, ha marteze ez eas ivez d'ur manati all da Iwerzhon.
Treuziñ a reas Mor Hafren da sevel Morwenstow, e Kerne-Veur, war an aod. Alese e c'halle, pa veze digoumoul an oabl, gwelout he bro c'henidik.
Penitiourez e oa en ul lec'h anvet Hennacliff, war ur garreg anvet Raven's Crag (karreg ar vran). Sevel a reas iliz Morwenstowe hec'h-unan, ha dougen a rae ar vein war he fenn. Un deiz e paouezas da labourat, evit ober un diskuizh, hag alese e strinkas dour ar stivell a weler er c'hornôg d'an iliz.
He breur Nectan a deuas d'he gwelout, pa oa war he zremenvan, d'he sevel ur wech c'hoazh, dezhi da welout aod o bro, Kembre, en tu all d'ar mor.
Ur c'hoar dezhi a oa anvet Marwenna. Tud zo a lavar eo ar memes den evel Merin, pe Merryn, a seblant bezañ ur gwaz.
N'eo ket stag hec'h anv ouzh istor Breizh e doare ebet. Met ken brezhonek eo hec'h anv ha re ar sent vrezhon all deuet eus Kembre da Vreizh.
Krank-saoz

Ar c'hranked-saoz, a vez graet kouskered pe kranked gwenn diouto ivez, o anv spesad Cancer pagurus, a zo kresteneged hag a vez kavet er Meurvor Atlantel, er Mor Kreizdouar hag e Mor an Hanternoz. Ur grogenn ruz-gell hag hirgelc'hiek o deus, ha du eo penn o meudoù hag o favioù. Ur wezh erru en o oad gour e c'hall o c'hrogenn tizhout betek 25 cm hag e c'hallont pouezañ betek 3 kg. Gouest int da vevañ betek 20 vloaz met hiniennoù hepken a ya betek an oad-se abalamour d'ar peskerezh stank a vez graet anezhe.
Paot eo ar c'hranked-saoz e gevred ar Meurvor Atlantel betek Norvegia en hanternoz ha Norzhafrika er c'hreisteiz, war ar sont gant pezhioù maen gros, traezh ha lec'hid, eus glann ar mor betek 100 m pe war-dro. Kavet e vezont alies en toulloù hag er faoutoù er c'herreg met en toleadoù digor-frank ivez a-wezhioù. Kranked bihanoc'h a c'haller kavout dindan ar vein en aod.
Aber-Ildud

An Aber-Ildud zo ur stêr eus Bro-Leon, ar greisteisañ eus an "teir aber bras" (an div all a zo Aber Benniged hag Aber-Ac'h), dirak Eusa, 24 km hed dezhi. Redek a ra a-dreuz Lokournan-Leon hag en em deurel er mor e-kichen Lannildud. Tud ar vro a ra gant Gouer an Aber evit ober anv eus ar stêr.
Kontet eo da vezañ aber vihanañ Leon (3,5 km), hag an hini strishañ, met kaoz zo neuze eus an aber, ha n'eo ket eus ar stêr en he hed.
Mont a c'haller eus Lannildud a-hed lez dehou an aber, dre an hent D 27, betek Brelez. Hent ebet n'eus war al lez kleiz avat.
Er c'hreisteiz d'an aber e oa mengleuzioù greunit gwechall. Enno, betek kreiz an XX kantved, e veze tennet "maen an Aber" evel ma veze lavaret er vro. Kalz a dud a laboure er "chanterioù", evel ma raed eus ar mengleuzioù-se. Ha kaset e veze ar bloc'hadoù greunit gant bigi da borzh Brest pe da lec'h all. Greunit eus an tolead an hini a oa bet implijet d'ober ur sichenn evit obeliskenn Louksor pa oa bet savet hounnezh e Pariz e 1835.
Dont a ra an anv eus anv ar manac'h Ildud, a zeuas, hervez ar vojenn, eus Kembre, da avielañ ar vro.
Seenu Shanmugan

Seenu Shanmugan, bet ganet e 1971 en un tiegezh pesketaerien e Mamallapuram (India ar su), a zo ur c'hizeller e Pleuzal. Desavet e voe e-kichen maen-greunit bet kizellet er VII kantved ha mont a reas da skol-gizellañ Mamallapuram e-lec'h mont war vor.
Sechelez

Sechelez pe ar Sechelez (saozneg ha galleg: Seychelles, kreoleg: Sesel), ent-hir Republik Sechelez (saozneg: Republic of Seychelles; galleg: République des Seychelles; kreoleg: Repiblik Sesel), a zo un enezeg hag ur riez eus Afrika. 115 enezenn bennak a ya d'ober an enezeg lec'hiet er Meurvor Indez, 1 500 km er-maez da aodoù reter Afrika. Victoria eo ar gêr-benn. Dont a ra an anv eus hini Jean Moreau de Séchelles a oa Ministr an Arc'hant gant Loeiz XV, roue Bro-C'hall, en XVIII kantved.
115 enezenn hag enezennig bennak a ya d'ober an enezeg. En o zouez ez eus 33 anezho hag a zo annezet. Inizi greunit ha koural int.
An Inizi diavaez a zo inizi kouralek
Roz-ki

Ar roz-ki, pe agroaz, pe roz-gouez, pe rosa canina e latin, a vez kavet er girzhier, etre plant dreinek evel an drez hag ar spern-du. Mont a ra o bleuñv roz da frouezh ruz, stumm vioù hir pe hiroc’h dezhe, vitaminoù C a-leizh enne. Graet e vez roz-agroaz pe roz-ki deus o bleuñv. Dour diwar delioù agroaz zo ur gargouilh mat evit ar boan-dent, ar c’hig-dent taniget hag ar boan-c’hoûg. Implijet e vez ar bleunioù evit soagnañ ar goulioù : lakat 12 gwenneg petalennoù sec’h e glec’h e-pad 10 devezh e-barzh un hanter-litrad lambig (ur gwenneg a dalvez ur gramm mui pe vui). Trempañ un tamm lien e-barzh ha lakat anezhañ neuze war ar gouli. Rankañ a raer chañch lien meur a wech an dez. Gant ar frouezh e c’haller prientiñ ur remed enep ar sklis : flastrit anezhe, dastumit ar chug ha mesket gant kemend-all a sukr (peotramant mel). Tommit ul lajadig (hep lakaat war an tan bras avat) ha lakit en ur voutailh stouvet mat. Teir loaiad teir gwech an dez, ken ma wellaer. M’ho pez poan o tiazezañ ho poued, debrit koñfitur graet gant frouezh agroaz.
Roz-ki a vez graet eus roz-aer gant Jules Gros.
Roz (liv)

Al liv roz (gwenn-ruz ivez) a zo ul liv etre ar ruz hag ar gwenn. E bed ar moullañ avat emañ al liv magenta, unan eus an tri liv kentael, hag a c'haller lakaat e-touez al livioù "roz", ha koulskoude n'haller ket e ober gant ur meskad ruz ha gwenn hepken. Dont a ra an anv eus hini ar bleunioù-roz, setu perak e vez graet "ruz-roz" anezhañ ivez.
Damkanadenn ar gourem

Damkanadenn ar gourem (saozneg : hemline index) a zo un damkanadenn bet savet gant an armerzhour amerikan George Taylor e 1926. Hervezañ ez eo liammet hirder brozhioù ar maouezed ouzh stad an armerzh : seul verroc'h ar brozhioù, seul welloc'h stad an armerzh. Da skouer e oa gwall verr ar brozhioù er bloavezhioù 1960 (mare ar saeoù berr e oa), ha d'ar mare-se ez ae mat en-dro an armerzh. Padal e oa hir-tre ar saeoù da vare enkadenn 1929.
Gant Desmond Morris e voe adkemeret an damkanadenn-se en e levr The Naked Ape (1967).
Ur pennad diwar-benn damkanadenn ar gourem war lec'hienn Rue89
Betty Boop

Betty Boop zo un harozez tresadennoù-bev, bet krouet gant an arzourien stadunanat Myron Natwick (1890-1990), Seymour Kneitel (1908-1964) ha Bernard Wolf (1911-2005) e 1930.
Kentañ ma voe gwelet a voe d'an 9 a viz Eost 1930 er film Dizzy Dishes gant ar filmaozer stadunanat a orin [[Polonia[polonat]] Max Fleischer (1883-1972), ma oa Betty Boop ul ludresadenn eus ar ganerez Helen Kane (1904-1966), a gane en ur dreveziñ ur babig ; ur meskaj maouez/kiez-rodellek e oa an dudenn treset gant M. Natwick. Kement a verzh a reas e New York ma voe broudet M. Fleischer da sevel ur stirad. Gant an dreserien S. Kneitel ha B. Wolf e voe troet d'ur vaouez ; e 1932 e voe boulc'het ar stirad, ha dizale e troas Betty Boop da dudenn vrudetañ ar Fleischer Studios.
E 1932 end-eeun, Helen Kane a savas prosez ouzh Max Fleischer, ar Fleischer Studios ha Paramount Pictures, pa gave dezhi e oa Betty Boop ul ludresadenn anezhi, a rae kevezerezh outi hag a gase he berzh da get. Dirak al lezvarn e 1934 e voe diskouezet ur film ma kane Esther "Baby Esther" Jones en Harlem e 1921 en hevelep doare ha Helen Kane, ar pezh a brouas ne oa ket bet ijinet an doare gant H. Kane, a voe distroadet.
Setu amañ listenn ar 130 film a voe lakaet war ziskouez etre an 9 a viz Eost 1930 (Dizzy Dishes) hag ar 15 a viz Eost 1953, kinniget en urzh an amzer e pep bloavezh.
Delaware

Delaware (IPA [ˈdɛləˌwɛɹ]) zo unan eus an 50 Stad a zo e Stadoù-Unanet Amerika war ribl ar Meurvor Atlantel, etre Stadoù New Jersey, en hanternoz ha Maryland, er c'hreisteiz, er c'hreisteiz da aber ar Stêr Delaware.
An eil bihanañ (49vet) eo evit ar vent, war-lerc'h Rhode Island.
Rannet eo e teir c'hontelezh : New Castle, Kent County ha Sussex, tri anv deuet eusBro-Saoz. Dover eo ar gêr-benn.
Delaware a oa unan eus an 13 Stad orin, hag an hini gentañ o sinañ Bonreizh ar Stadoù-Unanet.
Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou

Rose Blanche–Harbour le Cou Town on Newfoundland's southwest shore, about 45 km from Port aux Basques, at the end of Route 470.
This community is located in a barren area on the east side of a Rose Blanche bay. In this bay there are 2 harbours that were mainly used to provide shelter for fishing vessels. Scenery includes the rugged granite coastline, and the white and rocky cliffs of "Diamond Cove". Its granite lighthouse was in operation from 1873 to the 1940s. After it was abandoned in the 1940s the building fell into ruins. The spiral stone staircase extends into the tower wall and kept the tower from collapsing while the remainder of the lighthouse fell to ruin. In 1999 the lighthouse was fully reconstructed and serves as a tourist attraction.
From Rose Blanche there is a passenger ferry that services the isolated community of La Poile 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the east.
The Rose Blanche harbour was first used by French migratory fishermen who came in the early 1700s to fish the nearby Rose Blanche Bank which had an abundance of cod. The harbor provided good anchorage, being well sheltered by Caines Island and Rose Blanche Point. The name Rose Blanche is a corruption of the French words "roche blanche" (white rock) which can be seen at Diamond Cove. This white quartz was highly visible to the French migratory fishermen when they first approached the shore in the early 1700s.
The first settlers in Rose Blanche arrived and probably settled in 1810, though the French had held seasonal premises in the area in the 18th century. Rose Blanche was first settled for its sheltered harbours and close location to fishing grounds.
By the 1869 census, the population had grown to 663, and the area continued to attract new settlers from England and the Channel Islands to participate in the fishery. By the 1870s the community had a number of businesses which participated in the local fishery and the Labrador fishery.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou had a population of 344 living in 172 of its 255 total private dwellings, a change of -12.7% from its 2016 population of 394. With a land area of 4.49 km (1.73 sq mi), it had a population density of 76.6/km (198.4/sq mi) in 2021.
The 1950s and 1960s brought significant changes to the community with the opening of a fresh-frozen fish plant, plus resettlement of outlying communities in Rose Blanche, as a result of the road connection completed between Rose Blanche and Port aux Basques in 1961. St. Michael's Elementary school was shut down by the government due to lack of funding.
The Anglican church is dedicated to "Saint Michael and All Angels," which has a "high church" tradition. A few decades ago the former church building was replaced by a new one.
James Delaney Buffett was born in Rose Blanche. He was the grandfather of singer/songwriter Jimmy Buffett. He was a sailor and had a great influence on Jimmy Buffett’s life, who wrote the song The Captain and the Kid as a tribute to his grandfather.
47°37′N 58°43′W﻿ / ﻿47.617°N 58.717°W﻿ / 47.617; -58.717
Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca (Portuguese: [ˈkaβu ðɐ ˈʁɔkɐ]) or Cape Roca is a cape which forms the westernmost point of the Sintra Mountain Range, of mainland Portugal, of continental Europe, and of the Eurasian landmass. It is situated in the municipality of Sintra, near Azóia, in the south west of the Lisbon District. Notably, the point includes a lighthouse that started operation in 1772.
Cabo da Roca was known to the Romans as Promontorium Magnum and during the Age of Sail as the Rock of Lisbon.
The cape is within the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, 42 kilometres west of the city of Lisbon and in the southwest of Sintra. A location (38°47′N 9°30′W﻿ / ﻿38.783°N 9.500°W﻿ / 38.783; -9.500) is inscribed on a stone plaque, located on a monument at the site.
The western coast is a mixture of sandy beaches and rocky cliff promontories: around Cabo da Roca, cliffs are more than 100 metres in height, and cut into crystalline rocks, composed of strongly folded and faulted sedimentary units. These forms are disturbed by dikes and small beaches. This promontory of "high" beaches is the extreme western immersion of the ancient eruptive Sintra massif, as evident from the rose-coloured granite in the north and syenite of the Ribeira do Louriçal in the south. In the vicinity of the Cape, there are geomorphological examples of gabbro-diorite, volcanic breccia, and granite.
Part of the granite formations show evidence of strong coastal erosion, while in other areas there are limestone deposits embedded in the granite.
Much of the vegetation on this cape is low-lying and adapted to saltwater and windy conditions. Once home to a variety of plant life, Cabo da Roca has been overrun with the invasive plant species Carpobrotus edulis. This creeping, mat-forming plant, a member of the Aizoaceae succulent family, was introduced as ground cover by local residents several decades ago, but now covers much of the arable land on Cabo da Roca.
Many migratory and marine birds roost temporarily along the cliffs and protected coves of the coastal area.
The climate present at Cape Roca is extremely moderated by the ocean. Due to seasonal upwelling, the area comprising the cape has cool, stable summers with little to no rainfall but very common occurrences of fog which boosts the humidity and decreases insolation. Summer is also the windiest season of the year with July and August averaging around 15 km/h (9.3 mph). On the other hand, winters are rainy and have mild temperatures especially during the night, though the amount of precipitation received in this season is unparalleled with other places nearby such as the Sintra Mountains which can receive triple that precipitation. Due to the seasonal lag, September is the warmest month.
Ballandean Pyramid

28°48′53.24″S 151°51′4.41″E﻿ / ﻿28.8147889°S 151.8512250°E﻿ / -28.8147889; 151.8512250
The Ballandean Pyramid is a man-made stone pyramid near the small village of Ballandean, Queensland, Australia. The pyramid is approximately 15 metres in height and built from blocks of the local granite. (It should not be confused with the nearby natural rock formations known as the Pyramids in the Girraween National Park.) It is on private property belonging to a local vineyard (Henty Estate) and is approximately 25 metres from the nearest road.
The pyramid was built after a local resident, Peter Watters (Watters Vine Management Service), asked the land owner Stewart Morland what was to be done with the surplus amount of granite rocks that were excavated for land tillage, humorously suggesting that a pyramid could be constructed. Four hours later Morland decided to build the pyramid and contracted the work to Ken Stubberfield at a cost of more than $100,000.
The pyramid base was to be 30 metres wide. Landscaping of the base was completed early and the rocks were collected by a dump truck and brought to the site. The first three levels of rocks were laid first by a large excavator and then manoeuvred appropriately into place by a smaller excavator. As the pyramid rose, a makeshift dirt ramp was built to negotiate the height and the construction vehicles used this access ramp to complete the pyramid. At the end of construction, the ramp was removed by the excavator.
The pyramid, which weighs approximately 7500 tonnes, took eight months to build.
It is currently forbidden for public to climb the pyramid for any reason. The pyramid is on private property where public entry is prohibited, but it is visible from the road.
As considerable amounts of earth from the construction ramp ended up inside the pyramid, weeds and blackberry bushes have appeared on the pyramid. A small tree even germinated at the very top of the pyramid which could be seen from a distance, causing annoyance to passers-by. This was removed by hand by a vineyard worker in mid-January 2013, restoring the pyramid to its original symmetrical look.
An Anzac Day service was held at the site. The Last Post was played from midway up the pyramid and a flag was posted at the top.
Media related to Ballandean Pyramid at Wikimedia Commons
Boulders Beach

Boulders Beach is a sheltered beach made up of inlets between granite boulders, from which the name originated. It is located on the Cape Peninsula, in Simon's Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is also commonly known as Boulders Bay. It is a popular tourist spot because of a colony of African penguins which settled there in 1982. Boulders Beach forms part of the Table Mountain National Park.
These African penguins are only found on the coastlines of Southern Africa (South Africa and Namibia). These penguins are currently endangered. As a result, the penguins are under the protection of the Cape Nature Conservation.
Although set in a residential area, it is one of the few sites where this vulnerable bird (Spheniscus demersus) can be observed at close range, wandering freely in a protected natural environment. From just two breeding pairs in 1982, the penguin colony has grown to about 3000 birds in recent years. This is partly due to the prohibition of commercial pelagic trawling in False Bay, which has increased the supply of sardines and anchovies, which form part of the penguins' diet. as well as the help from former SANDF naval officer, Van the Penguin Man.
Bordered mainly by indigenous bush above the high-water mark on the one side, and the clear water of False Bay on the other, the area comprises several small sheltered bays, partially enclosed by granite boulders that are 540 million years old.
The most popular recreational spot is Boulders Beach, but the penguins are best viewed from Foxy Beach, where newly constructed boardwalks take visitors to within a few metres of the birds. It is also a famous swimming beach, although people are restricted to beaches adjacent to the penguin colony.
Additional Information on The Ultimate Guide to Outdoor Umbrella Stands
Merrick (Galloway)

The Merrick (from Gaelic meurag, "fingered, knucked") is a mountain in the Range of the Awful Hand, a sub-range of the Galloway Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. The summit elevation is 843 metres (2,766 feet), making it the highest mountain in the Southern Uplands and southern Scotland.
The 144-mile (232 km) view between Merrick and Snowdon is the longest line of sight in the British Isles [1]. Although theoretically visible, looking from S-N, Merrick is almost entirely obscured by Lamachan Hill and as such, confirmed sightings are very rare.
An interesting feature on the mountain is the presence of several large partly buried granite boulders at about 800 m on the broad west ridge. They are glacial erratics, but the exact mechanism is unclear that has brought them to rest close to the highest point of the Southern Uplands and over 200 m higher than any currently occurring granite in the Galloway Hills.
The shortest route of ascent is from the car park in Glen Trool. The car park is located near Bruce's Stone, a monument commemorating the victory of Robert the Bruce over the English forces of Edward II at the Battle of Glen Trool in 1307. The Merrick is a relatively straightforward and easy hike from the car park near Bruce's Stone. The route climbs past the Culsharg bothy then up on to Benyellary. After dropping slightly the final climb to the summit trig-point is made. Be aware that if descending in poor visibility a very common mistake is to walk down the west ridge into remote terrain. The total round-trip distance from Glen Trool to the summit and back is approximately 9 miles (14 kilometres).
Because of the nature of the rock, no good rock climbing has been recorded on the Merrick. However, in winter after a good freeze there are a number of good ice climbs of up to 200 m on the Black Gairy, which lies west of the summit.
The Baths

The Baths is a beach area on the island of Virgin Gorda among the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.
The Baths is situated about 1.2 miles (1.9 km) south off Spanish Town at the southern tip of the island between Spring Bay and Devil's Bay. The Baths is an area of unique geologic formations (batholiths) and one of the BVI's major tourist destinations.
Although volcanism accounts for much of the Virgin Islands, The Baths was formed by granite that eroded into piles of boulders on the beach. Granite forms from the slow cooling of magma at depth nowhere close to surface volcanoes. The granite only appears at the surface after geologic ages have eroded away all the overburden covering it. Once exposed, erosion continued to isolate the granite into large boulders and round their surfaces. The boulders form natural tidal pools, tunnels, arches, and scenic grottoes that are open to the sea. The largest boulders are about 40 feet (12 m) long.
Since 1990, the area has been a BVI National Park as are the adjacent bays, and the area is a major tourist attraction, with swimming and snorkeling being the main attractions.
Media related to The Baths (Virgin Gorda) at Wikimedia Commons
Charles Barrois

Charles Eugene Barrois ForMemRS (21 August 1851 – 5 November 1939) was a French geologist and palaeontologist.
Barrois was born at Lille and educated at the Jesuit College of St Joseph in that town, where he studied geology under Professor Jules Gosselet.
His first comprehensive work was Recherches sur le terrain crétacé supérieur de l’Angleterre et de l'Irlande, published in the Mémoires de la societé geologique du Nord in 1876. In this essay the palaeontological zones in the Chalk and Upper Greensand of Britain were for the first time marked out in detail, and the results of Dr Barrois's original researches formed the basis of subsequent work, and were in all leading features confirmed. In 1876 Dr Barrois was appointed a collaborateur to the French Geological Survey, and a professor of geology in the University of Lille in 1877. In 1936 he was appointed member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.
In other memoirs, among which may be mentioned those on the Cretaceous rocks of the Ardennes and of the Basin of Oviedo, Spain; on the (Devonian) Calcaire d’Erbray; on the Palaeozoic rocks of Brittany and of northern Spain; and on the granitic and metamorphic rocks of Brittany, Dr Barrois proved himself an accomplished petrologist as well as palaeontologist and field-geologist.
In 1881 he was awarded the Bigsby medal, and in 1901 the Wollaston medal by the Geological Society of London. He was chosen member of the Institute (Academy of Sciences) in 1904 and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London. In 1907, he created the Musée Houiller (Carboniferous Museum) alongside the Museum Gosselet in Lille.
Barrois's work covered the entire field of geology, and his work was rigorous and based on detailed observation. His fame spread internationally, even before he was recognized in his own country, and he was honored by many European and American academies. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1915. He was made Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur at the age of 37, and was named commander in 1923.
He died at St Genevieve-en-Caux and is buried in the East Cemetery in Lille.
He was the brother of zoologist Jules Henri Barrois.