davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Chahat Fateh Ali Khan

Kashif Rana, known by his stage name Chahat Fateh Ali Khan, (born March 1965) is a British Pakistani musician and former first class cricketer. Khan also served as a vice chancellor of the University of Arts, Music and Dance, Heramandi Bhawalpur
Chahat Fateh Ali Khan AKA was born in Sheikhupura in March 1965.
In the 1983–84 season of the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy, Khan played for the Lahore cricket team in two first-class cricket matches and scored a total of 16 runs over three innings. He has stated that during his early cricketing years, he was involved in selecting Aaqib Javed for the government school cricket team in Sheikhupura and that Javed played under his captaincy. Later, Khan emigrated to the United Kingdom and played club cricket for a period of 12 years. After his retirement from cricket, he became a taxi driver.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown, Khan gained attention through his music videos on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. His discography includes songs such as "Bado Badi", "Pyara PSL", "Lota Lota", "Gol Kattara", and "Tu Chor Chor Chor", characterized by their monotonous beat and altered lyrics of existing songs, often leading to a polarizing reception.
Despite initial perception as a source of online humor and critique, Khan's visibility increased in 2023 with appearances on various talk shows and a performance at the IPPA Awards 2023. His style, markedly different from traditional musical norms, has sparked debate about artistic quality and intention. His presence in popular media and consistent production of content suggests a deliberate effort to engage with a wider audience.
Khan's approach has led to a mixed public reception, with some considering it a form of entertainment, while others critique it as lacking in musicality. The debate around his work reflects wider conversations on entertainment, media engagement, and the nature of art.
Pakistani folk music

Pakistani folk music refers to the local genre of folk music that originates from Pakistan.
The Sindhi kafi is an indigenous musical form of Sindh and Punjab, Pakistan. The word kafi, is of Arabic origin, used in the sense of "final" or "enough" in the expression “Allah Kafi”, which means, “God Almighty is Supreme”. Thus the kafi is a devotional form of music composed in a particular form derived from a mixture of classical, semi-classical, and light music forms (specifically, the khayal, tappa, thumri, and geet). The mystic poetry of the Sufi saints is usually sung in this mode.
There is a Punjabi variant of kafi singing. Like Sindhi kafi, the mood and the theme of Punjabi Kafi may also be termed as secular and humanistic. In their Kafis, Shah Hussain (16th century) and Bulleh Shah (18th century) have adopted a strategy to communicate their thoughts, serving the humanity in a powerful and effective way. The satirical tone of these kafis, sometimes, depicts true picture of political situations and social conditions of their own days.
The Sindhi kafi is short, simple, and lucid in composition and tone. Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, a renowned Sufi saint and mystic poet of Sindh (d. 1752), contributed considerably to the development of the Sindhi kafi, writing many verses and composing tunes which he named “The Sur of Shah Latif”. His tunes are still popular.
The late Zahida Parveen was a master of kafi singing. Her daughter, Shahida Parveen, possesses her mother's command of the form and her devotional urge. Yet today's trends, and perhaps necessity, have led her away from kafis and towards the geet, the ghazal, semi-classical and folk forms. Abida Parveen is another renowned kafi singer of Sindh, but she, too, sings in many other genres.
Jandala (Samahni Valley)

33°8′30″N 73°59′37″E﻿ / ﻿33.14167°N 73.99361°E﻿ / 33.14167; 73.99361
Jandala is a village in the Samahni Valley in the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir, in Pakistan, about 6–7 km from Bindi. Nearby villages include Darhal, Kotli Gujjran, Barjun and Garhoon on the mountain, and Chadroon on the valley floor between Bindi and Jandala. The village is an employment hub for the area.
ሽኮኮ

ሽኮኮ (Sciuridae) የዘራይጥ አስተኔ ሲሆን ከተለያዩ ዝርያዎች አንዳንዱ በዛፍ ውስጥ የሚኖር፣ አንዳንዱ በመሬት ላይ የሚቆይ አይነት አለ።
«ሽኮኮ» ደግሞ አንዳንዴ ሌላ በትክክል አሽኮኮ የተባለውን የኢትዮጵያ እንስሳ ያመልክታል።
ጉማሬ

ጉማሬ ኢትዮጵያና አፍሪካ ውስጥ የሚገኝ አጥቢ እንስሳ ነው።
የጉማሬ ወገን ሌሎች አባላት ሁሉ በጥንት ጠፍተዋል። የጉማሬ አስተኔ አንድ ሌላ ኗሪ አባል ዝርያ ብቻ አለበት፤ እሱም በምዕራብ አፍሪካ የተገኘው ድንክ ጉማሬ የተባለው ፍጡር ነው።
አስገራሚ እንሰሳ ሆኖ አብዛኛውን ጊዜ በውሃ ውስጥ የሚያሳልፍ ማንኛውንም አደጋ በመጋፈጥ ራሱንና ወገኖቹን የሚታደግ እንስሳ ነው፡፡
ጦጣ

ጦጣ አፍሪካና እስያ ውስጥ የሚገኝ አጥቢ እንስሳ ነው።
ባለፉት ወቅቶች ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ «ጦጣ» የተለያዩ የዝንጀሮ አይነቶች ያመልክት ነበር፤ ወይም ለማንቸውም ዝንጀሮ መሰል እንስሳ ይጠቀም ነበር፤ እንጂ እንደነዚህ ያሉት ቃላት እንደ ዘመናዊ ሥነ ሕይወት ትምህርት በግልጽ አልተለያዩም ነበር።
አሁን እንደሚለየው፣ «ጦጣ» ማለት ከኢትዮጵያ ውጭ በአፍሪካና በእስያ የሚገኙ ጅራት የሌላቸው ከዝንጀሮች ታላላቅ የሆኑ እንስሶች ናቸው።
እነዚህም እንስሶች በሁለት አስተኔዎች ይገኛሉ። አንዱ የጊቦን አስተኔ ሲሆን በእስያ የሚገኙ «ጊቦን» የተባሉ አነስተኛ ጦጣዎች ናቸው። ሌሎቹም የዘረሰብ አባላት ናቸው። ይህም ማለት በሥነ በራሂ ረገድ ከአራዊት ሁሉ ለሰው ልጅ የቀረቡት ናቸው። ዳሩ ግን የሰው ልጅ ብቻ ሌሎቹን ፍጥረቶች ለመግዛት የተዘጋጀ አእምሮ ስለ ተሰጠ፣ ስለዚህ ትልቅ ልዩነት የሰው ልጅ በተለመደ የጦጣ አይነት አይባለም። ጦጣዎች ሁሉ ደግሞ እንደ ሰው ሳይሆን በጣም የረዘመ ክራንቻ ጥርሶች አሉዋቸው፤ እንደ ሰውም ሁሉ ሳይሆኑ በመንጋጋቸው ላይ ምንም የአገጭ አጥንት የላቸውም።
«ጦጣ» የምንላቸው አይነቶች እንግዲህ፦
አብዛኞቹ የጦጣ ዝርዮች ትልቅ ክራንቾች ቢኖራቸውም ምንም ሥጋ አይበሉም፤ በተለይ ፍራፍሬ ወይም ቅጠል እና ሦስት አጽቄ (ሚስጥ፣ ጉንዳን)፣ የወፍ ዕንቁላልም ይበላሉ። ከጦጣዎች ግን ሐለስት የተባለው (Pan troglodytes) አንዳንዴ ሥጋ በተለይም ጉሬዛን ይበላል። አልፎ አልፎም ኦራንጉታን ዝግተኛ ሎሪስን ይበላል።
ገመሬ (ጎሪላ) በተለይ ቅጠላቅጠልን ከፍራፍሬ መብላት ይመርጣል። ሌሎቹ ጦጣዎች ግን ፍራፍሬን ይመርጣሉ።
ጊቦን የተባለው በተለይ «አንድ በአንድ» (አንድ ወንድ አንድ ሴት) የሕይወት ባለቤት መያዙን ተለምዷል። ሌሎቹ ዝርዮች ግን ከዚህ ባህሪ ተለይተው የአውሬነት ልምዶች አሉዋቸው ወይም ሚስቶች ሁሉ ለአንዱ አለቃ ይሆናሉ።
ጊቦንና ኦራንጉታን በደቡብ-ምሥራቅ እስያ ብቻ ይገኛሉ።
ቺምፓንዚ እና ጎሪላ በመካከለኛ አፍሪካ ብቻ ይገኛሉ።
ከጎሪላ በቀር ሌሎቹ ጦጣ ዝርዮች ሁሉ በዛፍ ውስጥ ይኖራሉና ይተኛሉ። ጎሪላ ግን በመሬት ላይ ይውላልና ይተኛል።
ጥርኝ

ጥርኝ (ሮማይስጥ፦ Civettictis civetta) ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የሚገኝ አጥቢ እንስሳ ነው። ጥርኞች ከአፍሪቃ የሸለምጥማጥና ጥርኝ አስተኔ ዘመድ ውስጥ በመጠን ትልቆቹ ናቸው።
ክብደታቸው ከ፯ እስከ ፳ ኪሎግራም፣ ከፍታቸው ከ፴፭ እስከ ፵ ሴንቲሜትር፣ ከጅራታቸው በስተቀር ርዝመታቸው ከ፷፰ እስከ ፹፱ ሴንቲሜትር የሆነ ሥጋ በሎች ናቸው። ጅራታቸው የጠቅላላ አካላቸውን ርዝመት ሢሦ ይሆናል። በመጠን ወንዶቹ ጥርኞች ከሴቶቹ ይበልጣሉ። ፈርጠም ያሉ ቅልጠሞቻቸው ከሌሎቹ የዘመዱ አባሎች ይልቅ ረዘም ያሉ፣ ታፋቸው ከፍ ብሎ የኋላ እግሮቻቸው ከፊተኞቹ የበለጠ ጠንካራ የሆኑ፣ በያንዳንዱ እግር አምስት ጣቶች ያሏቸው፣ እያንዳንዱ ጣት ዱልዱም ኮኮኔ ያለው እንስሳ ነው። ጥርኞች ጥርሶቻቸው ትላልቅ ሆነው እንደ ውሻ ሁሉ ሰፋፊ የመንጋጋ ጥርሶች አሏቸው። ጆሮዎቻቸው ሰፋፊ ናቸው።የቆዳቸው ፀጉር ግራጫ ሆኖ ጥቋቁር መስመሮችና ረጃጅም ነጠብጣቦች አሉት። አንገታቸው ላይ ሁለት ጥቋቁር መስመሮች አሏቸው። ልጆቻቸው ጥቁር ቡናማ ቀለም ሲኖሯቸው ምልክቶቹ ግን አይለዩም። ትልቅ የእዥ ዕጢና የቂጥ ከረጢት ዕጢ አላቸው።
ጥርኞች ለስሪያ ከአካባቢያቸው ርቀው ሊሄዱ ይችላሉ። ከወትሮው በተለየ ይንቀዠቀዣሉ። ወንዱ የሴቷን ዝባድና ሽንት እያሸተተና ሽቅብ እያነፈነፈ የመቀበል ጊዜዋ መድረሱን ያረጋግጣል። በመጀመሪያ ሴቷ በቁጣ ስታባርረው ወንዱ በተሸናፊነት ይመለሳል። ሙሉ ለሙሉ ዝግጁ የሆነችው ሴት በወንዱ አጠገብ በመሮጥ እንዲከተላት ትቆሰቁሰዋለች። በስሪያ ጊዜ ከታፋዋ ከፍ አድርጋ በፊት እግሮቿ ላይ ትተኛለች። ሴቱቱ ጮሃ ወደፊት ለመንቀሳቀስ ከፈለገች ወንድየው የአንገቷን ጸጉር በጥርሱ ጨምድዶ ይገታታል። አንድ ደቂቃ ያህል ከሚፈጀው ስሪያ በኋላ ሁለቱም ብልቶቻቸውን ይልሳሉ።
ጥርኞች ከአንድ እስከ አራት ቡችሎችን በጉድጓድ ውስጥ ይወልዳሉ። የቡችሎቹ ዓይኖች ሲወለዱ ወይም በጥቂት ቀኖች ውስጥ ይከፈታሉ። በአምሥት ቀኖች ውስጥ መራመድ ይችላሉ። ሆኖም ከጉድጓዳቸው የሚወጡት በሥስተኛው ሳምንት ነው። በሁለት ሳምንት ውስጥ እርስ በርስ መጫወት ይጀምራሉ። እያንዳንዱ ቡችላ አንድ ጡት ይጠባል። እናቶች ከአንድ ወር ጀምረው ጡት ማስጣል ይጀምሯቸዋል። ሆኖም ጨርሰው መጥባት የሚተዉት ከ፲፬ እስከ ፳ ሳምንት ሲሞላቸው ነው። በአምስተኛው ወር ዝባድ ማውጣት ይጀምራሉ። በዚህ ወቅት ወንዶቹ ቡችላዎች ምልክት ማድረግና ሽንት ማሽተት ይጀምራሉ። የቆለጣቸውም መጠን ትልቅ እየሆነ ይሄዳል።
በሰው ቁጥጥር ስር ሆነው በዓመት ሦስት ጊዜ የሚወልዱ መሆናቸው ቢታወቅም በተፈጥሮ ሁኔታ የሚወልዱት ክረምት ሲጀምር ነው። አንድ ዓመት የሞላት ጥርኝ ማርገዝ ትችላለች። ከወለደች ከሦስት ወር ተኩል በኋላም እንደገና ማርገዝ ትችላለች። የእርግዝናቸው ጊዜ ወደ ፹ ቀኖች ግድም ነው።
ማኅበራዊ አደረጃጀታቸው ብቸኛ፣ ሌቴ፣ እና ምናልባትም ክልልተኛ ነው። ቀን ቀን በጉድጓዶችና ጥቅጥቅ ባለ ጥሻ ይጠለላሉ። ቀን በግልፅ የሚታዩት አልፎ አልፎ ብቻ ነው። ጥርኞች በአንድ ሥፍራ ተወስነው የሚኖሩ፤ ምግባራቸው የማይለዋወጥ አልፎ አልፎ ምልክት ባደረጉበት መንገድ የሚጓዙ እንስሶች ናቸው። ምንም እንኳ የሽታ ምልክት ማድረጋቸውና ዓይነ ምድራቸውን በተወሰኑ የድንበር ሥፍራዎች መጣላቸው የታወቀ ቢሆንም ክልልተኛው ወንዱ ብቻ ይሁን ወይስ ሴቷም ጭምር የታወቀ ነገር የለም። የተያዙ ጥርኞች በስሪያ ጊዜ መጣላታቸው እንዲሁም የቡችሎቻቸው የጨዋታ ትግል ወደ ምር ፀብ መለወጡ ማኅበራዊ አለመሆናቸውን ያመለክታሉ። ወንድና ሴት አብረው የሚገኙት ለስሪያ ብቻ ነው።
ጥርኞች ማታ ለአደን ሲወጡ ጸጥ ብለው ራሳቸውን ወደ መሬት ደፍተው እጅግ ጥሩ የሆነውን የማሽተትና የመስማት ኃይላቸውን በመጠቀም ጥሻ ውስጥ ያሉትን ታዳኞች ለማግኘት ይጥራሉ። ጥርኞች የሚያድኑት እንደ ሸለምጥማጥ አድፍጠውና አሳደው ሳይሆን በያሉበት ቀጨም እያደረጉ ነው። ጥርኞች የሚያድኑትን ሁሉ የሚይዙት አገጫቸውን ተጠቅመው ቢሆንም የአጠቃቅ ዘዴያቸው እንደታዳኙ መጠንና የመከላከል ችሎታ ይለያያል። አይጥና እባብን የመሰሉት ሲገድሉ፣ ነክሰው በኃይል በመነቅነቅ የጀርባ አጥንቶቻቸውን በመሰባበር ነው። ተለቅ ያለ እንስሳ ሲሆን የራስ ቅሉን በጽኑ በመንከስ ነው። ጥርኞች ሲበሉ እየተጣደፉ ነው፤ ሲውጡም በደንብ ሳያኝኩ ነው። ጥርኞች ለምግብ ፍለጋ ቀስ ብለው ቢራመዱም ሲያስፈልግ በፍጥነት መሮጥ ይችላሉ። እስከ ግማሽ ሜትር ያህል ከፍታ እየሮጡ መዝዘል ይችላሉ። ብዙ ጊዜ ግን ከመሮጥ ይልቅ ወደሚሸሸጉበት ጥሻ እጥፍ ማለትን ያዘወትራሉ።
እጅግ በረሃማ ከሆኑ ሥፍራዎች በስተቀር በቂ ሽፋን ባለበት ቦታ በመላው አፍሪቃ ይገኛሉ። ብዙ ጊዜ ውኃ ካለበት ሥፍራ አይርቁም። በአካሉ መዋቅር የተነሳ ምድቡ ከሥጋ በሎች ቢሆንም ጥርኝ ሥጋም ሆነ ዕፅ ያገኘውን የሚበላ እንስሳ ነው። የተለያዩ ዕፅዋትን፣ አትክልትና ፍራፍሬ፣ ሦስት አፅቄዎችና ሌሎች የጀርባ አጥንት የሌላቸው እንስሳትን ይበላሉ። የጀርባ አጥንት ካላቸውም ውስጥ አዲስ የተወለዱ አነስተኛ የቀንድ እንስሳት ጭምር አድነው ይበላሉ። ጥንብም ይበላሉ።
በቂጥ ከረጢት እዣቸው ምልክት የሚያደርጉት በመንገዳቸው ዳር ያሉ ዛፎች ግንዶች ላይ ነው። በተለይም ፍሬውን የሚበሉት ዛፍ ላይ በየ ፹፭ ሜትሩ ገደማ በዚህ እዥ ምልክት ያደርጋሉ። ይህ እዥ ዝባድ ይባላል። ወፈር ያለ፣ ቢጫ ቅባት ዓይነት ነው። እየቆየ ሲሄድ ግን ይጠጥርና ጥቁር ቡኔ ይሆናል። ሽታው ደግሞ እስከ አራት ወር ይቆያል። ተይዘው የሚገኙ ጥርኞች አልፎ አልፎ በየጊዜው ዝባድ ይጨለፍባቸዋል። ዝባድ ሴቬቶን ወደሚባል ውሕድ ይጣራና ውድ የሆኑ ሽቶዎች የሚሠሩ ፋብሪካዎች ይጠቀሙበታል። ወንዶቹም ሴቶቹም በጣም የሚሸተውን ዓይነ ምድራቸውን በአንድ ሥፍራ ይጥላሉ። በሽንታቸው ምልክት የሚያደርጉት ግን ወንዶቹ ብቻ ናቸው።
ጊቦን

ጊቦን (Hylobatidae) የጦጣ አስተኔ ነው። በደቡብ-ምሥራቅ እስያ የሚገኙ አራት ወገኖችና 18 ዝርዮች ናቸው።
ከለሎች ጦጣዎች (ቺምፓንዚ፣ ጎሪላ፣ ኦራንጉታን) ይልቅ አነስተኛ ናቸው። ጸጉራቸው ነጭ ወይም ጥቁር ሲሆን እንደ ዝርያ፣ እንደ ጾታ ወይም እንደ እድሜ ይለያል። ስለዚህ በብዙ ዝርዮች የጊቦን ወንድና ሴት ምንም አይመሳሰሉም። እንደ ሌሎች ጦጣ አይነቶች ሳይሆኑ፣ ጊቦኖች ባብዛኛው አንድ በአንድ የ«ባልና ሚስት» ጥንዶች ይሠራሉ። አንድ ጊቦን ቤተሠብ አባት፣ እናትና ልጆች በአንዱ ዛፍ ሲቆይ ጧት ጧት አብረው ከፍ ባለ ድምጽ ይጮሃሉ ይዘፍናሉም። በዚህ ዘዴ የጎረቤት ቤተሠብ ሥፍራና ርቀት ማወቅ ይችላሉ። ስለዚህ በጊቦን ቤተሠቦች መካከል ባጠቃላይ ሰላም ይጠበቃል። እንደ ጊቦን ፍጥነት በዛፍ ውስጥ መዞር የሚችል ሌላ እንስሳ የለም።
የሚበሉት በተለይ ፍራፍሬ ሲሆን አንዳንዴ ቅጠል፣ ሦስት አጽቄ፣ ቀይም ዕንቁላል ይጨምራሉ።
ጊቦኖች ደግሞ እስከ 1300 ዓም ያሕል ድረስ በመካከለኛ ቻይና እንደ ተገኙ ይታወቃል። እንዲሁም ሁለት የጠፉት ጊቦን ዝርዮች ቅሪቶች በመካከለኛ ቻይና ተገኝተዋል።
ጨኖ

ጨኖ ግራጫ ቢጤ የሆነ፣ ፈርጠም ያለ፣ ከደቡብ ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያ እስከ ደቡብ አፍሪቃ፣ በተጨማሪም በኮንጎ ደኖች የሚገኝ ዝንጀሮ ነው። በኢትዮጵያ የሚገኘው ዓይነት ጨኖ የፀጉሩ ቀለም ግራጫና ጥቁር የሆነ፣ ፊቱ የጠቆረ ሰማያዊ የሆነ፣ አገጭና አንገቱ ነጭ ነው። የወንዶቹ ክብደት እስከ 12 ኪ.ግ. ሲሆን፤ አማካዩ 4.5 ኪ.ግ ይመዝናሉ።
ጨኖ የደን ዝንጀሮ ነው። የደን ዝንጀሮች ብዙ ጊዜ ከዝናባማ ሥፍራዎች ደኖች ውጪ አይገኙም። ጨኖ ግን ከነዚህ ደኖች ውጪም በሚገኙ ደኖች ውስጥ ይኖራል። በኢትዮጵያ፣ በጎደሬ ደን ውስጥ፣ ቴፒ አጠገብ ሜጢ አካባቢ ይገኛሉ። በተራራማ ሥፍራዎች ደኖችም እስከ 3000 ሜትር ከፍታ ድረስ ይገኛሉ። እጅጉን በዛፍ ላይ የሚገኝ ዝንጀሮ ነው። የሚገኘው በደን ዛፎች ግማሽ ላይ ነው።
ጨኖ ከማንኛቸውም የዝንጀሮ ዓይነቶች የበለጠ ቅጠል በል ቢሆንም ብዙ ዓይነት ምግቦች ይመገባል። ቅጠላ ቅጠል፣ ፍራፍሬ፣ ትላትልና ሦስት አፅቄዎች፣ አበቦች፣ ጥራጥሬዎች ወዘተ ይበላሉ። ዛፍ ላይ ታቁሮ የሚያገኙትን ውኃ ይጠጣሉ። የሚያስፈልጋቸውን ብዙ ውኃ የሚያገኙት ግን ውኃማ ከሆኑ ፍሬዎችና ቅጠሎች ነው። የተገኘውን ብዛት ያለው ምግብ በመመገብ፣ ጨኖዎች አነስተኛ በሆነ የመኖሪያ አካባቢዎች ሊኖሩ ይችላል።
ማህበራዊ አደረጃጀታቸው፣ ክልልተኛና ሴቶቹ ዘመዳሞች የሆኑበት፣ ባለአንድ ወገን ቡድኖች ናቸው። የደን ጦጣዎች ባህርይ እንዲህ ነው። የሴቶቹን የክልላቸው ባለቤት ወንዱ ነው። ሴቶቹንና ክልሉን በመጠበቅ ብዙ ትግል አለበት። ለዚህም ይሆናል የወንዱ ክብደት የሴቷን እጥፍ የሚሆነው። አንድ ወንድ ሁለት ዓመት ወይም ከዚያ በላይ፣ እንዲህም ክልሉንም ሴቶቹንም እየተቆጣጠረ ይቆያል። ሥልጣኑን ከሌላ ቡድን በመጣ ወንድ ሲነጠቅ፣ በዚያም ቡድን አካባቢ እያንዣበበ ይቆያል። ይህን በመሰለ የሥልጣን ንጥቂያው አንዳንዴ ቶሎ ቶሎና ብዙ ሕፃኖች የሚሞቱበት ይሆናል። አንዳንዱ ጊዜ፣ የደረሱት ሴቶች ቁጥር በቡድኑ ውስጥ ብዙ ሲሆን፣ ብቸኛ ወንዶች ቡድኑን ተደብቀው ይቀላቀላሉ። ይህ ሁኔታ የቡድኑ አለቃ የሆነው ወንድ ሳይገነዘበው፣ በሴቶቹ ፍላጎት የተደበቁት ወንዶች ግንኙነት ያድጋሉ። በእንዲህ ያለ ጊዜ ከአለቅየው ይልቅ፣ የሰረቁት ወንዶች ልጆች ብዛት ሊኖራቸው ይችላል። አለቅየው ወንድ ሌሎች ወንዶችን በቡድኑ መሃል ባገኛቸው ቁጥር ያባርራቸዋል። ሆኖም፣ ቡድኑ ሴቶች ስርቆሽ ለመቆጣጣር አይችልም። ምክንያቱም በደን ወስጥ በሰፊው ተበትነው ስለሚመገቡ ነው። አንዳንዴ ሴቶቹ ራሳቸው እንግዳ ወንዶች ያባርራሉ። ሆኖም ሴቶቹ ብዙውን ጊዜ ከእንግዶቹ ወንዶች ግንኙነት ሲያደርጉ፣ በምርጫቸው ነው። ብዙ ጊዜ፣ ሥልጣን ነጣቂዎቹ ተደብቀው የቡድን አለቃውን የሚታዘቡ ወንዶች ናቸው። በየጊዜው አቅሙን ይፈትናሉ። በቡድኑ ክልል ገብተው የአለቅነት ድምፅ ያስማሉ። ሴቶቹን ያጠጋሉ። እንዲህ ሲሆን ወኔውን ያላሰየ ወንድ ለግልበጣ ምቹ ነው። ከተገለበጠም ሌሎች አድፍጠው ያሉ ስለሚኖሩ ፣ የመገለባበጥ ሰሞን ይሆናል።
ጨኖዎች በድምፅና በአካላዊ ንቅናቄ ግንኙነታቸውን ያደርጋሉ። በተለያዩ ዓይነት ተግባሮች መገለጫ የሚሆኑ ሰባት ዓይነት ድምፆች አሏቸው። በቡድናቸው ውስጥ የሚታየው አብዛኛው ፀብ፣ በዋናው ወንድና ለአካለ መጠን ባልደረሱና ጎረምሳ ወንዶች መሃል የሚታየው ነው። በሴቶቹና ሕፃናትን በሚገድሉ ወንዶች መኻከል ከባድ ግጭት ያድጋል። በቡድኖች መኻከል የሚደረግ ግጭት የሚሆነው አልፎ አልፎ ነው። እንዲህ ያለ ግጭት የሚነሳው በድንበር አካባቢ በምግብ ሽኩቻ የተነሳ ነው።
የእርግዝና ጊዜአቸውን 140 ቀን ነው። የልጆቻቸውን እድገትም ቀስ ያለ ነው። ከወለዱ ወዲያ ለሚቀጥለው እርግዝና 15 ወራት መቆየት አለባቸው። ሆኖም የወለደችው የሞተባት፣ በ45ኛው ቀን ግንኙነት ታደርጋለች። ስለዚህም ይመስላል አዲስ ወንድ የቡድን አለቅነቱን ሲያሸነፍ ሕፃናቱን የሚገድለው። እንዲህ በማድረግ የሴቶቹን የግንኙነት ጊዜ በብዙ ወራት ያሳጥረዋል።
ዋዝንቢት

ዋዝንቢት የሦስት አጽቄ አይነት ነው። የፌንጣና የአንበጣ ዘመድ ነው። ሁለንተናው ትንሽ ለጥ ይላል፤ ረጃጅም አንቴኖችም አሉት።
ዋዝንቢት የሚታወቀው በሚያሰማው ድምጽ ነው። ድምጽ ማውጣትና ማሰማት የሚችለው አውራው ዋዝንቢት ብቻ ነው። የተባዕቱ ዋዝንቢት ክንፍ እንደ "ሚዶና ሞረድ" የሚመስል ፍርግርግ ነው። ክንፎቹን በማፋተግ ድምጽ ይፈጥራል፤ የድምጹ ቅላፄ እንደየ ዋዝንቢቱ ወገን ይለያያል። ሁለት ዓይነት የዋዝንቢት ዘፈኖች አሉ፤ የጥሪ ዘፈንና የመርቢያ ዘፈን ናቸው። የጥሪ ዘፈን ዓላማ አንስት ዋዝንቢ ለመሳብ ሲሆን ረጅምና ከፍተኛ ድምፅ ነው። ለመራባት ሲባል የሚዘፈነው ድምፅ አንስቲቱ እንስቲቱን ለማቅረብ ስለሆነ ቀስ ያለና ለስላሳ ነው። አንስት ዋዝንቢት መርፌ የሚመስል ረጅም የዕንቁላል መጣያ አላት።
በምድር ላይ 900 የሚያሕሉ የዋዝንቢት ዝርያዎች ይገኛሉ። አንዳንድ ዝርያ ሣርና ተክል ብቻ ሲበላ፣ ሌሎች ዝርዮች ደግሞ ነፍሳት ያድናሉ። ዋዝንቢት ሌሊት የሚነቃ ፍጥረት ነው። ብዙ ጊዜ ከፌንጣ ጋር ይመሳሰላል፣ በተለይ የመዝለያ እግሮቹ ከፊንጣ እግሮች አይለዩም።
በ1963 ዓ.ም. ዶ/ር ዊሊያም ከይድ ምርመራ አድርጎ አንዲት ተባይ ዝንብ ደግሞ በተባዕቱ ዘፈን እንደምትሳብ፤ ዕጯንም እንድታስቀምጥበት ቦታውን ለማወቅ እንደሚጠቅማት አገኘ። የመርባትን ድምጽ በመጠቀም የአስተናጋጇን ቦታ ለምታገኝ የተፈጥሮ ጠላት ይህች መጀመርያ ምሳሌ ሆነች። ከዚያ በኋላ ብዙ የዋዝንቢት ወገኖች ይህችን ተባይ ዝንብ ሲሸክሙ በምድር ላይ ተገኝተዋል።
በእስያ በተላይም በቻይና ዋዝንቢት ዝነኛ ለማዳ እንስሳ ሆኖ መያዙ እንደ መልካም እድል ይቈጠራል። የተያዘ ዋዝንቢት ሁሉ ማናቸውም አትክልት ወይም ሥጋ ቢሰጥ ይበላል። በአንዳንድ ባሕል ደግሞ ዋዝንቢት እንደ ምግብ ሊበላ ይችላል።
ከዕውነተኛው ዋዝንቢት አይነቶች መካከል አንዳንዶቹ እንዲህ ናቸው፦
ከዕውነተኛው ዋዝንቢት ጭምር፣ ከነዚሁ ውጭ አያሌ ሌላ የተዛመዱ ተሐዋስያን ወገኖች "ዋዝንቢት" ሊባሉ ይችላሉ፦
ታይላንድ

ታይላንድ በደቡብ-ምሥራቅ እስያ በአውሮፓ አገራት መቸም ያልተገዛው ብቸኛ አገር ነው። ዋና ከተማው ባንኮክ ነው። እስከ 1931 ዓ.ም፣. ድረስና እንደገና ከ1937 እስከ 1941 ዓ.ም. ድረስ የአገሩ ስም በይፋ ሳያም ነበረ።
የታይላንድ መንግሥት ሃይማኖት ቡዲስም ነው።
የታይላንድ ባህል ምግብ እጅግ የተቀመመ ነው፣ አበሳሰሉም በተለይ ስኳር፣ ፍራፍሬ፣ ሚጥሚጣ፣ አሣ ይጠቅማል። ከሁሉ የተወደደ እስፖርት እግር ኳስ ነው፤ ሆኖም ታክራው የሚባል ሌላ ኗሪ የኳስ ጨዋታ ይወደዳል። ታይላንድ «የፈገግታ አገር» በመባል ታውቋል፤ በጣም ጨዋ አገር ነው፤ ሰላምታ ሲሰጡም ፈገግ ማለት እና መዳፎች አንድላይ በማድረግ እጅ መንሣት አይነተኛ ነው።
ተምር

ተምር (ሮማይስጥ፦ Phoenix dactylifera) ከዘምባባ አስተኔ የሆነ የዛፍ ዝርያና ከዚሁ ዛፍ የወጣው ፍራፍሬ ነው።
ተምር ከዛፍ የመጣ ተፈጥሮአዊ ከረሜላ ስለሚመስል፣ ከጥንት ጀምሮ በተለይ በመካከለኛው ምሥራቅ አገሮች ተወድቷል።
ኮክ

ኮክ (ሮማይስጥ ስም፦ Prunus Persica) የዛፍ አይነትና ከዚህ ዛፍ የመጣው ጣፋጭ ፍራፍሬ ነው።
ኔክታሪን (የወለላ ኮክ) የኮክ ልዩ አይነት ነው።
ከኮክ እራሱ ጭምር፣ በሰፊው ኮክ ወገን ውስጥ አልመንድ፣ የፈረንጅ እንኮይ፣ የባሕር ኮክ፣ ቼሪ፣ እና ጥቁር እንጨት አሉ።
Angola colobus

The Angola colobus (Colobus angolensis), Angolan black-and-white colobus, or Angolan colobus is a primate species of Old World monkey belonging to the genus Colobus.
There are six recognized subspecies and one undescribed subspecies from the Mahale Mountains in Tanzania:
Like all black-and-white colobi, the Angola colobus has black fur and a black face, surrounded by long, white locks of hair. It also has a mantle of white hair on the shoulders. The long, thin tail can be either black or white, but the tip is always white. There is a significant regional variation in the total amount of white on the body and the length of the fur. Animals that live in the mountains have longer, thicker fur than animals from the lowlands to protect them against the cold.
The Angola colobus has a head-body length of 50 to 70 cm, with the males usually being larger than females. The tail is about 75 cm long, and the body weight varies between 9 and 20 kg.
The Angola colobus occurs in dense rainforests, both in the lowlands and coastal mountains. It lives in most of the Congo Basin, to the south and northeast of the Congo River, as far as Ruwenzori, Burundi and southwestern Uganda. The species can also be found in East Africa, especially in the interior and coastal forests of Kenya and Tanzania and in isolated mountain areas. Although the species is named after Angola, it is quite rare in that country. Of all Colobus species, the Angola colobus occurs in the southernmost latitudes. The geographical range lies south of that of the mantled guereza. It is found up to 2,415 m above sea level in Kenya.
All Colobus species are very sociable and live in groups of up to several hundred animals, although most groups are much smaller. Their diet consists of mostly leaves, but also lesser amounts of fruit and seeds.
Ursine colobus

The ursine colobus (Colobus vellerosus), also known as the white-thighed colobus, Geoffroy's black-and-white colobus, or the white-thighed black-and-white colobus, is a West African species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae.
The ursine colobus is quite distinctive, with predominantly black fur and lacking a white mantle. They have a black and naked face which is surrounded by a thick white halo of fur. The ursine colobus is further characterized by white patches on the thighs which vary in width and length. Like other species of colobus, the babies are born with an all white fur coat, which starts to turn black at around three months of age. In contrast to other species of colobus, they have slender bodies and ischial callosities, a hard thickened area of skin on the buttocks that allows comfortable sitting on branches. It has an all white tail which is longer than the body. They weigh between 9.9 to 10.3 kg (22 to 23 lb) for males and 8.3 to 8.7 kg (18 to 19 lb) in females with a body length of is 61 to 66 cm (24 to 26 in) in males and 61 to 64 cm (24 to 25 in) in females.
Ursine colobus are diurnal and highly arboreal, coming down from trees only occasionally when feeding. Their social behavior is like that of many polygynous monkeys, with each group consisting of related females their juvenile offspring and a territorial male. The males are highly territorial and disperse upon reaching sexual maturity.
Ursine colobus use a roaring call to advertise territory and location, this roar is a low "rur, rur, rur" noise. They also have alarm calls that alert group members when predators have been seen which are a "snorting" sound, made by all members of the group except infants.
Ursine colobus are mainly vegetarian and have a diet which is made up of new leaves and seeds, with the occasional addition of fruits, insects, and termite clay.
Ursine colobuses are found in lowland rainforest and in gallery forests which extend northwards into the Guinea Forest Savannah Zone. In Bénin, these monkeys were observed in several habitats, including swamp forests, semi-deciduous forests and gallery forests.
It is found in Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo, as well as very southernmost Burkina Faso. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The ursine colobus is threatened by both hunting and deforestation. Its range falls within a region which includes a dense and rapidly growing human population, where forest destruction has been extensive, and there is uncontrolled hunting of wildlife in many places. However, in some parts of their range these monkeys are held to be sacred. It is listed as Class A under the African Convention, and under Appendix II of CITES. They are known to live within a number of protected areas including Comoe National Park, Fazao-Malfakassa National Park and Mole, Bui and Digya National Parks (Ghana).
The ursine colobus was formerly thought to be a subspecies of Colobus polykomos with which it interbred; however, it has since been recognized as a separate species.
Miss Waldron's red colobus

Miss Waldron's red colobus (Piliocolobus waldronae) is a species of the red colobus native to West Africa. It had previously been described as a subspecies of the western red colobus, P. badius. It has not been officially sighted since 1978 and was considered extinct in 2000. However, new evidence suggests that a very small number of these monkeys may be living in the southeast corner of Côte d'Ivoire. The IUCN Red List notes Miss Waldron's red colobus as critically endangered.
Miss Waldron's red colobus was discovered in December 1933 by Willoughby P. Lowe, a British Museum (Natural History) collector who had shot eight specimens of the animal. Robert William Hayman named it after a fellow museum employee, Miss Fanny Waldron, who assisted in the expedition where Lowe collected the eight specimens.
Black fur covers the majority of Miss Waldron's red colobus, but a distinctive pattern of bright red fur can be found on its forehead and thighs, allowing it to be distinguished from conspecifics. An Old World monkey, it grows to a height of about 3 feet (1 m), with a head that is small for its frame. No photograph of a living Miss Waldron's red colobus is known to exist.
High-canopy forests (rainforests) in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire serve as the exclusive habitat of Miss Waldron's red colobus. The monkey usually formed large family groups of 20 or more. It is a social and highly vocal animal, frequently communicating with others using loud calls, shrieks and chattering. Its strategy for safety depends on using the many eyes and ears of the group.
Fruit, seeds and foliage provide the primary food source of Miss Waldron's red colobus. The western red colobus frequently is hunted and eaten by larger carnivores, including common chimpanzees (specifically western chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, in the range of P. b. waldronae), leopards, pythons, eagles and humans.
The monkey was frequently (and illegally) poached for bushmeat, with little interference by local governments. Habitat destruction also played a role in its decline. Miss Waldron's red colobus is the first primate to be suspected extinct in the 21st century, but there is considerable debate over whether this assessment is indeed correct.
A series of forest surveys, conducted by the Wildlife Conservation Society from 1993 to 1999, failed to uncover any evidence of the monkey's existence, and the animal was declared extinct a year later. However, the IUCN and other authorities which compile Red Lists felt that the required criterion that "there is no reasonable doubt that its last individual has died" was not yet fulfilled.
However, primatologist W. Scott McGraw from Ohio State University has been collecting evidence of the monkey's continued existence during his expeditions to Côte d'Ivoire over the past several years:
Presumably, a relict population of the monkey still is found in the Ehy Forest (also Ehi or Tanoé Forest) near the mouth of the Tano River into Ehy Lagoon, at the border between Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Miss Waldron's Red Colobus is among the 25 "most wanted lost" species that are the focus of Re:wild's "Search for Lost Species" initiative.
Paracolobus

Paracolobus is an extinct genus of primate closely related to the living colobus monkeys. It lived in eastern Africa in the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene. Fossils have been found in Kenya and Ethiopia, in places such as the Omo valley.
Species of Paracolobus were large monkeys; P. chemeroni is estimated to have weighed between 30–50 kg (66–110 lb), while P. mutiwa and the comparatively small P. enkorikae have been estimated at 39 kg (86 lb) and 9 kg (20 lb), respectively. Compared to another giant monkey Cercopithecoides, Paracolobus had a longer face and deeper jaws. It had a longer cranium, broader muzzle, wider face and longer nasal bone than its closest relative, the extinct Rhinocolobus. Its dentition was similar to modern colobus monkeys, indicating a largely folivorous diet. Despite its large size, it was probably arboreal like its modern relatives.
Paulo Bernardo

Paulo Bernardo Silva (born 10 March 1952) is a Brazilian politician, member of the Workers' Party (PT). He was Minister of Communications during the government of Dilma Rousseff and Minister of Planning during the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Paulo Bernardo da Silva was born in São Paulo, son of Alfredo Manoel da Silva and Sydnéa Bernardes da Silva. He is an employee of Bank of Brazil and was undergraduate in Geology for the University of Brasília (UnB). Bernardo was married to Federal Deputy Gleisi Hoffmann (PT).
Bernardo joined politics through unionism as a member of the director's board of the Paraná Bank Officers Union. He was Federal Deputy from Paraná in 3 legislatures (1991–1995, 1995–1999 and 2003–2005).
In this period, he also held the offices of State Secretary of Finances of Mato Grosso do Sul between January 1999 and December 2000 and Municipal Secretary of Finances of Londrina between January 2001 and March 2002.
On 22 March 2005, he licensed from his term as Federal Deputy to take office as Minister of Planning, Budget and Management, during the government of the then president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
He was also part of Dilma Rousseff's government since the beginning, as Minister of Communications. One of the goals of his administration was to reinforce the National Broadband Plan. In January 2015, in the ministerial reform of the transition for Dilma's second term, Ricardo Berzoini assumed Bernardo's seat.
In March 2016, he was indicted by the Federal Police for passive corruption in Car Wash.
He was arrested during one of the offshoots of Operation Car Wash, entitled Operation Brazil Cost of the Federal Police on 23 June 2016, being released a week later, on 29 June 2016, by Supreme Federal Court Justice Dias Toffoli, who considered the prison a "blatant illegal constraint". Bernardo is the main suspect in the involvement of embezzlement of public resources in the Ministry of Planning. Paulo Bernardo, according to the investigations, was connect to a bribery payment regarding contracts of services provision of computing by the company Consist by the cost of R$ 100 million (US$ 30,058,011.96 in 2015), between 2010 and 2015, emblezzed from federal government employees who did a payroll loan.
On 1 August 2016, he was charged by the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) for the crimes of criminal organization, passive corruption and money laundering, along with other 19 people. Paulo Bernardo is accused of receiving resources from a fraud scheme in the contract of management of payroll loans in the Ministry of Planning. On 4 August, the Federal Justice accepted the MPF complaint and Paulo Bernardo became a defendant, accused of frauding a service of payroll loans to government employees.
On 27 September 2016, he became a defendant from another lawsuit in the Supreme Federal Court. The Second Group of the Supreme Court unanimously accepted the complaint presented by the Prosecutor-General of the Republic against Paulo Bernardo and his then wife Gleisi Hoffmann in Operation Car Wash.
Lee Chong Wei: Rise of the Legend

Lee Chong Wei: Rise of the Legend ialah filem drama sukan biopik Malaysia 2018 arahan Teng Bee, mengenai kisah inspirasi ikon badminton negara Datuk Lee Chong Wei, yang bangkit dari kemiskinan untuk menjadi pemain badminton terbaik di dunia. Filem ini berdasarkan dari buku autobiografi Lee tahun 2012 Yang Berani Menjadi Juara (yang diterjemahkan ke bahasa Inggeris oleh Patty Tai Peck Sing sebagai Dare To Be A Champion). Bintang filem dalam peranan judul ialah 2 pendatang baru: Jake Eng yang berusia 13 tahun dan Tosh Chan yang berusia 22 tahun, yang dipilih dari lebih daripada 2000 orang yang beraksi.
Pada Disember 2018, Harian Metro menyenaraikan Lee Chong Wei: Rise of the Legend sebagai salah satu daripada 10 filem tempatan dengan pecah panggung tertinggi bagi tahun 2018.
Filem ini bermula dengan seorang budak lelaki yang meminta Lee bagaimana untuk menjadi pemain yang baik selepas dia bermain badminton. Sekilas lalu kemudiannya membawa Lee kembali kepada pendiriannya yang sukar dan kisah bagaimana dia mengatasi kemelesetan di sepanjang jalan. Filem ini mempunyai gabungan akuan nyata dan fiksyen dramatik, yang memuncak pada final Terbuka Malaysia 2006 di mana Lee secara ajaib menyelamatkan 8 mata perlawanan menentang saingan hebat Lin Dan untuk memenangi gelaran itu, salah satu daripada beberapa kali dan kali pertama di mana Lee mengalahkan Lin dalam banyak pertemuan mereka sepanjang tempoh dekad perlawanan mereka yang panjang.
Filem ini menerima ulasan purata umum, tetapi memperoleh jualan tiket bernilai RM2 juta dalam 4 hari pertama pelepasan. Ia memuncak pada nombor 3 dalam carta pawagam Malaysia selepas dikeluarkan, dan jatuh ke angka 4 pada minggu berikutnya. Pada minggu 9 April 2018, ia masih memegang di nombor 4. Michael Chiang dari Star2 berkata dalam ulasannya: "Hasilnya adalah perlawanan badminton di skrin yang membuat anda merasa seperti anda di sana di sebelah gelanggang, menonton bola sepak di hadapan anda.".
Walaupun filem itu sepatutnya dikeluarkan di seluruh Asia, ia gagal membuat percikan di negara jiran Singapura, hanya memperoleh S $ 10,000 dalam jualan tiket apabila dikeluarkan dan sejumlah di bawah S $ 75,000 selepas jangka masa 4 hari. Menurut laman rasmi Finas, filem Lee Chong Wei masih ditayangkan pada 26 April 2018, 6 minggu selepas keluarannya. Pengumpulan pecah panggung kumulatif di pasaran Malaysia adalah RM4.75 juta pada tarikh itu, yang jauh di bawah kos penerbitannya sahaja.. Ia belum mencapai kejayaan kritikal dan komersial.
Lagu tema filem ini, "Cahaya Juara" dipersembahkan oleh Nabila Razali yang menyanyikan dalam bahasa Melayu dan Priscilla Abby menyanyikan dalam bahasa Mandarin.
Cahaya Juara

"Cahaya Juara" ialah lagu nyanyian Nabila Razali dan Priscilla Abby, dikeluarkan pada 15 Mac 2018 dan merupakan lagu tema filem Lee Chong Wei: Rise of the Legend.
Proses rakaman lagu ini dijalankan pada 13 Februari 2018 di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia dan Bangkok, Thailand. Lagu ini dirakamkan dalam dua versi bahasa - Melayu dan Inggeris.
Peter Gade

Peter Høeg Gade (lahir 14 Disember 1976 di Terndrup, Denmark) lahir sebagai Peter Gade Christensen merupakan pemain badminton professional dari Denmark. Beliau kini tinggal berhampiran Charlottenlund di Copenhagen bersama isterinya yang merupakan pemain bola tangan, Camilla Høeg. Mereka dikurniakan seorang puteri iaitu, Nanna(lahir 2004).
Kurt Angle

Kurt Steven Angle (lahir 9 Disember, 1968) ialah rakyat Amerika dan seorang penggusti profesional serta bekas penggusti amatur yang sekarang ini bekerja untuk Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Kurt Angle telah memenangi emas Sukan Olimpik dalam kategori gusti gaya bebas heavyweight pada 1996 di Olimpik Musim Panas di Atlanta, Georgia.
Yulia Lipnitskaya

Yulia Lipnitskaya (Bahasa Rusia: Ю́лия Липни́цкая; lahir (1998-06-05)5 Jun 1998 di Yekaterinburg) ialah seorang atlet luncur ais berbunga dari Rusia. Dia merupakan juara Olimpik 2014 dalam sukan tersebut bagi acara pasukan dan juara Eropah terkini bagi acara individu wanita.
Pukul

Pukul adalah serangan fizikal yang diarahkan dengan sama ada sebahagian daripada tubuh manusia atau dengan benda tak bernyawa (seperti senjata) yang bertujuan untuk menyebabkan trauma tumpul atau trauma menembusi pada pihak lawan.
Terdapat pelbagai jenis serangan. Satu mogok dengan tangan tertutup menjadi penumbuk dipanggil tumbuk, pukul dengan kaki atau kaki disebut sebagai tendang dan pukul dengan kepala dipanggil sondol. Terdapat juga variasi lain yang digunakan dalam seni mempertahankan diri dan tempur sukan.
"Bufet" atau "beat" merujuk kepada lawan berulang kali dan menyerang lawan; ini juga sering dirujuk sebagai kombinasi, atau combo, terutamanya dalam tinju atau melawan permainan video.
Templat:Martial arts
Oleksandr Sydorenko

Oleksandr Sydorenko (27 Mei 1960 – 20 Februari 2022), juga dikenali sebagai Aleksandr Sidorenko, ialah perenang rampaian individu dari USSR. Dia memenangi 400 m rampaian individu pada Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980 di Moscow.
Sydorenko memenangi pingat emas pada Kejohanan Akuatik Eropah 1981 di Split, dan pada Kejohanan Akuatik Dunia 1982 di Guayaquil dalam acara rampaian individu 200 meter.
Pada Universiade Musim Panas 1983 di Edmonton, beliau memenangi pingat perak dalam acara rampaian individu 200 meter. Antara 1977 dan 1986 dia menjadi juara USSR sebanyak 20 kali.
Sydorenko memenangi 400 m rampaian individu di Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980 di Moscow.
Dia bekerja dari 1987 hingga 2014 sebagai pengurus pasukan polo air "Ilyichevets." Selepas bersara, dia bekerja sebagai sukarelawan di Persekutuan Polo air di bandar Mariupol.
Sydorenko berkahwin dengan pemenang pingat gangsa Sukan Olimpik 1980, Yelena Kruglova, pada tahun 1982. Sydorenko dianugerahkan Order of Friendship of People (USSR).
Oleksandr Sydorenko meninggal dunia akibat COVID-19 di Mariupol pada 20 Februari 2022, ketika berusia 61 tahun.
He Chong

He Chong (Cina ringkas: 何冲; Cina tradisional: 何衝; pinyin: Hé Chōng; Yale Kantonis: Ho4 Chung1; lahir pada Jun 10, 1987 di Zhanjiang, Guangdong) merupakan pemain terjun dari negara China.Beliau pernah menang emas dalam Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2008.
Kenichi Tago

Kenichi Tago (田児 賢一, Tago Ken'ichi, lahir 16 Julai 1989 di Saitama) merupakan seorang pemain badminton lelaki dari Jepun. Tago merupakan anak kepada pemain badminton wanita, Yoshiko Yonekura. Pada tahun 2010, Tago berjaya ke pusingan akhir Terbuka All England dengan mengalahkan Nguyen Tien Minh, Chen Jin dan Bao Chunlai. Pada pusingan akhir, beliau tewas kepada pemain No. 1 Dunia, Lee Chong Wei dari Malaysia dengan keputusan 21-19, 21-19.
Man Wei Chong

Man Wei Chong (lahir 5 September 1999) ialah pemain badminton Malaysia yang pakar dalam acara beregu. Beliau merupakan salah seorang pemain skuad kebangsaan Malaysia yang memenangi pingat perak pada Kejohanan Remaja Dunia BWF 2016 dan 2017.
Jelajah Dunia BWF, yang diumumkan pada 19 Mac 2017 dan dilaksanakan pada 2018, adalah satu siri kejohanan elit badminton yang disetujui oleh Persekutuan Badminton Dunia (BWF). Jelajah Dunia BWF dibahagikan kepada tahap Jelajah Akhir Dunia, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (sebahagian daripada Jelajah Dunia HSBC), dan Jelajah BWF Super 100.
Beregu lelaki
Beregu lelaki
Beregu campuran
Kejohanan Badminton Terbuka Seluruh England 2003

Kejohanan Badminton Terbuka Seluruh England 2003 merupakan edisi ke-93 bagi Kejohanan Badminton Terbuka Seluruh England . Ia telah diadakan pada Februari 11 hingga Februari 16, 2003, di Birmingham, England.
Kejohanan tersebut adalah kejohanan 4 bintang dan hadiah kemenangan berjumlah USD$125,000.
Stadium Tertutup Sibu

Stadium Tertutup Sibu adalah sebuah stadium yang terletak di Sibu, Sarawak. Stadium ini terletak di Jalan Lapangan Terbang Lama, Sibu.
Majlis pecah tanah stadium telah diadakan pada 20 Jun 2014 oleh Menteri Kewangan Kedua, Datuk Seri Wong Soon Koh. Pembinaan stadium itu siap pada 2 April 2016. Stadium ini dibuka pada 11 Julai 2016 dan telah dirasmikan oleh Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Mohd Morshidi Abdul Ghani.
Stadium ini mempunyai lapan gelanggang badminton, satu gelanggang bola keranjang, dua gelanggang bola tampar, dua lorong trek jogging dan tempat duduk utama dengan kapasiti tempat duduk sebanyak 4,250 orang. Stadium ini juga dilengkapi dengan 479 tempat parkir kereta, 89 motosikal dan 16 untuk jurulatih pentas.
Kejohanan Badminton Terbuka Seluruh England 2010

Kejohanan Badminton Terbuka Seluruh England 2010 adalah kejohanan terbuka Seluruh England yang diadakan buat kali ke-100 yang telah diadakan di Birmingham, England, United Kingdom dari 9 Mac 2010 hingga 14 Mac 2010. Itu adalah pertandingan ketiga di Kejohanan Super Series 2010. Ini telah diadakan di National Indoor Arena.
Cabutan undi perlawanan telah diadakan pada 23 Februari 2010.
1. Lee Chong Wei
2. Lin Dan
3. Chen Jin
4. Taufik Hidayat
5. Peter Gade
6. Bao Chun Lai
7. Tien Minh Nguyen
8. Jan Ø. Jørgensen
1. Wang Yi Han
2. Wang Lin
3. Jiang Yan Jiao
4. Pi Hong Yan
5. Wang Xin
6. Lu Lan
7. Saina Nehwal
8. Zhou Mi
1. Koo Kien Keat / Tan Boon Heong
2. Jung Jae Sung / Lee Yong Dae
3. Markis Kido / Hendra Setiawan
4. Mathias Boe / Carsten Mogensen
5. Cai Yun / Fu Hai Feng
6. Alvent Yulianto Chandra / Hendra Aprida Gunawan
7. Guo Zhen Dong / Xu Chen
8. Choong Tan Fook / Lee Wan Wah
1. Du Jing / Yu Yang
2. Ma Jin / Wang Xiao Li
3. Cheng Shu / Zhao Yun Lei
4. Chin Eei Hui / Wong Pei Tty
5. Chen Wen Hsing / Chien Yu Chin
6. Miyuki Maeda / Satoko Suetsuna
7. Ha Jung Eun / Lee Kyung Won
8. Mizuki Fujii / Reika Kakiiwa
1. Zheng Bo / Ma Jin
2. Nova Widianto / Lilyana Natsir
3. Lee Yong Dae / Lee Hyo Jung
4. He Han Bin / Yu Yang
5. Joachim Fischer Nielsen / Christinna Pedersen
6. Tao Jia Ming / Zhang Ya Wen
7. Thomas Laybourn / Kamilla Rytter Juhl
8. Hendra Aprida Gunawan / Vita Marissa
Lee Chong Wei (film)

Lee Chong Wei is a 2018 Malaysian biographical sports drama film directed by Teng Bee, about the story of national icon Lee Chong Wei, who rose from poverty to become the top badminton player in the world. The film is based on Lee's 2012 autobiography Dare to Be a Champion (which has been translated into English by Patty Tai Peck Sing). The film stars in the title role for two newcomers, namely 22-year-old Tosh Chan and 13-year-old Jake Eng, who were picked from more than 2,000 auditioned hopefuls.
The movie begins with a young boy asking Lee how to be as good of a shuttler as him after a badminton match. A flashback then brings Lee back to his tough upbringing and the story of how he overcame setbacks along the way. The film features a mix of real-life accounts and dramatic fiction, culminating in the 2006 Malaysia Open final where Lee miraculously saved 8 match points against great rival Lin Dan to win the title, one of the few and first occasions where Lee defeated Lin in their numerous encounters over the span of their decade-long rivalry.
The film received generally average reviews, but earned RM2 million in ticket sales in the first 4 days of release. It peaked at number 3 in the Malaysian cinema charts upon release, and fell to number 4 the following week.
Although the movie was supposed to be released throughout Asia, it failed to make a splash in neighbouring Singapore, garnering only S$10,000 in ticket sales upon release and a total of under S$75,000 after a 4-day run. Nevertheless, it peaked at number 6 in Singapore and maintained in the weekly top 10 charts for 4 consecutive weeks.
However, the film performed strongly in other markets, having grossed ¥6.58 million in China where it was released on 7 September 2018. Following its release in Taiwan on 28 September 2018, it surpassed NT$1 million after just 3 days and eventually passed the $2 million mark.
Aya Ohori

Aya Ohori (大堀 彩, Ōhori Aya, born 2 October 1996) is a Japanese badminton player from Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. She is affiliate with Tonami Transportation badminton club.
Aya Ohori is engaged to Malaysian double player, Ong Yew Sin.
Women's singles
Women's singles
Girls' singles
Girls' singles
The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Women's singles
The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Women's singles
Women's singles
Mathias Boe

Mathias Boe (born 11 July 1980) is a Danish former badminton player. He was the gold medalist at the 2015 European Games, two time European champions winning in 2012 and 2017, and the silver medalist at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Boe was a part of the 2016 Thomas Cup winning team.
Boe was in an eleven year relationship with Indian actress Taapsee Pannu and was engaged to her for nine years before getting married. Following a court marriage in December 2023, Boe married Pannu on 23 March 2024 in a traditional wedding ceremony in Udaipur.
He won the silver medal at the 2006 European Championships in men's doubles with Carsten Mogensen.
In 2010, Mogensen and Boe won the titles at the Denmark and French Opens and also the Superseries Final held in Taipei. One year later Mogensen and Boe won the All England Open.
With Mogensen, he won the silver medal in the men's doubles at the 2012 Olympics. He took the silver medal with Mogensen in the 2013 World Championships while losing to Muhammad Ahsan and Hendra Setiawan in the final.
Boe announced in February 2020, that the Thomas Cup or Olympic Games would be his last tournament, but in April 2020, he decided to retire as professional badminton player at the age of 39. He revealed that, mentally, he is lately simply too exhausted both in training and competition.
He was the men's doubles coach for the India national badminton team. Post the defeat of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty in the Quarterfinals of the Paris Olympics 2024, he announced his retirement from all roles related to Badminton.
Men's doubles
Men's doubles
Men's doubles
Men's doubles
Boys' doubles
Mixed doubles
The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's doubles
The BWF Superseries, launched on 14 December 2006 and implemented in 2007, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). BWF Superseries has two levels: Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which introduced since 2011, with successful players invited to the Superseries Finals held at the year end.
Men's doubles
The BWF Grand Prix has two levels, Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) since 1983.
Men's doubles
Mixed doubles
Men's doubles
Mixed doubles
The Fernhills Palace, Ooty

11°23′49″N 76°41′01″E﻿ / ﻿11.3970473°N 76.6835775°E﻿ / 11.3970473; 76.6835775
Fernhill Palace was the erstwhile summer residence of the Maharaja of Mysore. The first Fernhills bungalow was built in 1844 as a private residence in the hill station Ooty in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In the 1990s, Fernhill Palace became a heritage hotel and today it is considered a luxury resort, attracting visitors from around the world. The palace resembles a Swiss Chalet with its carved wooden bargeboards and ornamental cast iron. The palace grounds with its manicured gardens, firs and cedars accentuate the alpine look of the place. There is a church-like indoor badminton court on the grounds.
The first Fernhills bungalow was built in 1844 by Capt. F. Cotton. It changed hands over some time till mid-1860 when it was temporarily named Moonesami and served as one of Ooty's earliest country clubs. During the time of the British Raj, the English elite would flee the hot and muggy plains of the Madras Presidency and take sanctuary in the cool climes of Ooty, with its expanses of hills and terraced tea gardens. Its popularity never waned and has grown to include holidaymakers, honeymooners, film units and boarding schools.
Today it is a heritage hotel run by the WelcomHeritage Hotels Group. The luxury resort includes the Curry & Rice restaurant serving Anglo-Indian cuisine, a library, wedding hall and lawn, and board room.
The Palace is spread out over 50 acres (200,000 m) of lawns, gardens, and dense woods. It is situated in the Nilgiri Hills, fringed by cardamom and tea plantations and eucalyptus forests.
List of Johnny Bravo episodes

Johnny Bravo is an American animated television series created by Van Partible for Cartoon Network. The series initially debuted as a trio of animated shorts on Cartoon Network's World Premiere Toons (later renamed What a Cartoon!), an animated shorts showcase. What a Cartoon! premiered the first Johnny Bravo short on March 26, 1995. After a full series was greenlit by Cartoon Network, the shorts were later incorporated as the first episode of the show's first season, which premiered on the channel on July 7, 1997.
Following a change in the main character's theme from being a womanizing Elvis impersonator to a brawny halfwit, the series entered its second season, which premiered on July 2, 1999. Partible left the series after the first season, but he returned for its fourth, which premiered on February 20, 2004, and ended on August 27, 2004.
The first three segments aired as part of World Premiere Toons, later renamed What a Cartoon!. They all later incorporated into the show's first season as the first episode.
2017 in Malaysia

2017 in Malaysia is Malaysia's 60th anniversary of its independence and 54th anniversary of its formation of Malaysia.
The following lists events from 2017 in Malaysia.
Disney announced Club Mickey Mouse in Malaysia aired on Disney Channel, except Natasya because it replaced by Ellya.
Negaraku, Sehati Sejiwa (My Country, United by Heart and Soul)
Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
List of first Olympic gold medalists by country

The following table lists the first Olympic gold medal won by each National Olympic Committee (NOC).
James Brendan Connolly of the United States is credited as the first ever gold medalist of the modern Olympic Games.
In some cases, a NOC may garner multiple gold medals in the same edition where it won its first ever gold medal. Scheduling of events is a factor that plays a part in who is considered the first Olympic gold medalist for a nation.
Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist.
List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games

This is a list of athletes who have won multiple gold medals at a single Olympic Games.
This is a list of most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games. Medals won in the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included. It includes top-three placings in 1896 and 1900, before medals were awarded for top-three placings.
The historical progression of the leading performance(s).
The historical progression of the leading performance(s).
Lists of Olympic medalists

This article includes lists of all Olympic medalists since 1896, organized by each Olympic sport or discipline, and also by Olympiad.
Sports that will appear in the 2028 Summer Olympics are listed below, except for squash and flag football, making their first appearance in 2028.
Sports that will appear in the 2026 Winter Olympics are listed below, except for Ski mountaineering are making their first appearance in 2026.
All England Open Badminton Championships

The All England Open Badminton Championships is the world's oldest badminton tournament, held annually in England. With the introduction of the BWF's latest grading system, it was given Super Series status in 2007, upgraded to Super Series Premier status in 2011, and designated a Super 1000 event at the birth of the World Tour in 2018. The Super 1000 events, held in four historic strongholds of the sport of badminton (Great Britain, China, Malaysia and Indonesia) are the highest level events below the World Championships and Olympic Games tournaments, and broadly equivalent in stature, though apart from the All-England not in historicity, to the Grand Slam tournaments in tennis.
The world's first open tournament was held in the English town of Guildford in 1898, the success of which paved the way for the All England's inaugural edition, which was held at London's Horticultural Halls in 1899. Although the inaugural edition consisted of just the doubles format, the singles were introduced from the second edition onward. It was eventually considered – especially after the first Thomas Cup series in 1949 – the unofficial world championship of the sport until 1977, when the International Badminton Federation launched its official championships.
There were two instances when it was halted – from 1915 to 1919, due to World War I, and from 1940 to 1946, due to World War II.
The tournament has been held at eight venues, and is now played at Arena Birmingham, Birmingham.
Below is the list of the most successful players in the All England Open Badminton Championships:
In the modern era players are less able to compete in multiple disciplines due to the differentiation of required skills and the physical demands of the game. Some men's and women's doubles players are able to compete successfully in mixed doubles. The last player to win in both singles and a doubles discipline was Li Lingwei of China who won women's doubles in 1985 then in women's singles in 1989.