davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
1001 videojuegos a los que hay que jugar antes de morir

1001 videojuegos a los que hay que jugar antes de morir es un libro de referencia de videojuegos publicado por primera vez en octubre del año 2010.​ Consiste en una lista de videojuegos lanzados entre los años 1970 y 2010, ordenados cronológicamente por fecha de lanzamiento.​ Cada entrega en la lista va acompañada de un breve ensayo escrito por un crítico de videojuegos, con algunas entradas acompañadas de capturas de pantalla.​ Fue editado por Tony Mott, veterano editor de la revista Edge.​ El prefacio del libro fue escrito por el diseñador de videojuegos Peter Molyneux.​
Está escrito de manera similar al libro 1001 discos que hay que escuchar antes de morir, también publicado por Universe Publishing.​​
La recepción del libro ha sido en general positiva, y los críticos elogiaron la riqueza del conocimiento, pero criticaron algunas entregas en particular. PopMatters afirmó: "La mayoría de las opciones me parecen geniales, y me gusta que los autores incluyan muchos juegos experimentales más pequeños y algunos títulos defectuosos pero importantes también", pero no estuvo de acuerdo con algunas entregas, como Army of Two: The 40th Day.​
Mientras el Austin Chronicle elogiaba la historia que presentaba el libro, criticaba el libro por su repetitividad al enumerar tantas secuelas en ciertas series de larga duración, como la serie Final Fantasy o Resident Evil.​​​
En su reseña de Starburst, Callum Shephard dijo que era "una buena guía" con la condición de que "es claramente más débil cuando se trata de cubrir los juegos portátiles y algunos títulos definitivamente están sub-representados".​
Parque Delta (centro comercial)

Parque Delta es un centro comercial en la colonia Piedad Narvarte en la Ciudad de México, construido en el sitio del antiguo estadio Parque Delta. Está situado en la esquina del Eje 1 Poniente Cuauhtémoc y el Viaducto. Tiene como tienda ancla Liverpool. Abrió en 2005, fue construido por el Grupo Arquitech.​​ Hay un total de 145 000 metros cuadrados desarrollados sobre tres niveles.​
El centro comercial recibe más de 18 millones de visitantes al año.​
En 1999 se anunció que el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social vendería el estadio, Alfredo Harp Helú y Carlos Peralta, dueños de Diablos y Tigres respectivamente, no lograron consolidar la compra ofreciendo 90 millones de pesos. Así,el estadio fue vendido a la empresa Autocamiones Central, distribuidor autorizado de Ford, por 169 millones 69 mil 862.5 pesos y posteriormente a Grupo Gigante, quienes junto con otras empresas, construyeron un centro comercial llamado "Parque Delta", en alusión al histórico estadio que se encontraba ahí antes del Parque del Seguro. En el centro comercial, se instalaron originalmente algunas placas conmemorativas que refieren que en ese lugar hubo un estadio de béisbol, las paredes de la zona de comida rápida mostraron por años fotografías de los grandes peloteros de Diablos y Tigres; además los niveles de estacionamiento en lugar de letras, se identificaban como bat, pelota, guante, etc. Sin embargo, estos detalles han ido desapareciendo con las remodelaciones y ampliaciones al centro comercial. La ambientación de algunos restaurantes sigue siendo con temática relacionada al béisbol que se jugó en esos terrenos,de igual forma el nombre de parque delta propio como tal evoca a la historia del campo de beisbol que antes ocupaba el lugar.​
En la zona se reportó en 2013 problemas de asaltos debido a que los asaltantes consideran a los visitantes como atractivo.​
El centro comercial ha recibido varias remodelaciones que han aumentado la cantidad de locales disponibles e incluso cambiado la fisonomía original de la plaza aperturada en 2005,pasando a tener más servicios y productos disponibles.
Museo Numismático Nacional (México)

El Museo Numismático Nacional forma parte de la Casa de Moneda de México, en donde desde el siglo XVII se llevaba a cabo el proceso industrial de separar el oro que venía mezclado con plata de las minas, éste recinto se encuentra en el Centro Histórico, en la antigua Casa del Apartado.​​​​
En 1842, Santa Anna nombró a un apartador general de la nación y ordenó la renovación del inmueble, tras la intervención norteamericana se tomó la decisión de trasladar la ceca (que en ese entonces se encontraba a un costado del Palacio Nacional) a un inmueble apartado en donde estuvieron ambas plantas hasta principios del siglo XX, quedando sólo la Casa de la Moneda.​​​
En 1895, por ordenanza de Porfirio Díaz, se ordenó a la Casa la creación de un museo numismático pero, interrumpido por la Revolución, el proyecto tuvo un importante avance en 1918, con la adquisición de la sección de moneda mexicana de la colección alemana Ulex.​​
En 1986, la Ley de la Casa de Moneda de México establece la responsabilidad de esta institución de administrar el Museo y en 1992, se establece su sede. En esa época cobró importancia lo que se llamó "patrimonio industrial”, conformado por las edificaciones más antiguas, máquinas y tradiciones productivas.​
Hoy en día el recinto integra la numismática y el patrimonio industrial, bajo el fundamento de que el edificio y sus instalaciones deben de estar al servicio de la comunidad.​​
National Biodiversity Pavilion

The National Biodiversity Pavilion (in spanish Pabellón Nacional de la Biodiversidad of the National Autonomous University of Mexico) is a Mexico's museum oriented towards showing the national biodiversity in Mexico. It was opened in 2021 at the Ciudad Universitaria in Mexico City.
It is located alongside multiple museums and concerts halls in the Centro Cultural Universitario
Opened in 2021, with the sponsorship of Carlos Slim, the museum hosts a number of permanent exhibits which consist mostly on samples of local flora and fauna from Mexico.
It has 12,000 square meters of construction, and the whole design is a combination of architectural designs inspired by biology and elements of nature.
It currently has many courses to teach youngsters and elders on how to program and develop digital proficiencies.
Expo 2015 pavilions

This article contains the details of the pavilions in Expo 2015. The 2015 World Expo Milan covers more than 2.9 square kilometers and contains more than 70 exposition pavilions. More than 145 countries and 50 international organizations registered to participate in the 2015 Milan Expo.
There are 5 theme areas:
In addition the Media Center, which looks exactly like Pavilion Zero, welcomes visitors at the west entrance of the exhibition.
147 of the world's 196 nations were represented at Expo 2015, either in stand-alone pavilions or within larger pavilions.
Expo 2015 was the first universal expo at which countries that didn't self-build were grouped by theme or supply chain rather than geography into one of nine clusters.
The Milan World Expo had a number of corporate pavilions.
Almost 50 international organisations participanted in the expo, some had their own pavilions, and some were shared.
45°31′7″N 9°6′24″E﻿ / ﻿45.51861°N 9.10667°E﻿ / 45.51861; 9.10667
National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)

The National Museum of Anthropology (Filipino: Pambansang Museo ng Antropolohiya), formerly known as the Museum of the Filipino People (Filipino: Museo ng Lahing Filipino), is a component museum of the National Museum of the Philippines which houses Ethnological and Archaeological exhibitions. It is located in the Agrifina Circle, Rizal Park, Manila adjacent to the National Museum of Fine Arts building.
Built c. 1916–1918 from a neoclassical design by Canadian-American architect Ralph Harrington Doane when he was consulting architect to the Philippine government, the building formerly housed the Department of Finance. It also houses the wreck of the San Diego, ancient artifacts, and zoology divisions.
Isle Dauphine Club

The Isle Dauphine Club is a historic social club in Dauphin Island, Alabama. The club was developed by the Dauphin Island Property Owners Association, and came to encompass the main club building, a restaurant, swimming pool, tennis courts, and a golf course. The Mid-century modern main club building was completed in 1957 and consists of three floors. The main room on each floor features circular walls, with windows facing the Gulf of Mexico. The golf clubhouse was completed in 1962, and the golf course was built the following year. A restaurant has occupied the building since 2015.
The architects were Arch R. Winter and T. Howard Ellis of Mobile. The club was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
Hyundai Engineering

Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. or HEC is a company established in 1974. As a global engineering solutions firm that plays a leading role in the areas of plants, architecture, infrastructure and asset management, Hyundai Engineering is expanding into eco-friendly energy to build a sustainable future. In the area of plants, the company provides total solutions for front-end engineering design (FEED) as well as engineering, procurement and construction (EPC). In architecture, it handles business projects involving industrial facilities, ordinary architecture and housing. In infrastructure, it pursues projects involving smart cities and eco-friendly energy. Recently, it has been leading the way toward achieving carbon neutrality by aggressively researching and investing in technology for producing clean hydrogen and turning carbon dioxide into a resource.
Asia
Africa
Europe, America, Oceania
Tegu (toy company)

Tegu is a toy company based in Honduras and the United States that sells magnetic wooden toy blocks. The company was founded in 2006 by Chris Haughey and Will Haughey. The company aims to help Honduras through positive employment opportunities, tree-planting efforts, and by funding days of school.
Co-founders and brothers Chris Haughey and Will Haughey were born in New Zealand and moved to St. Louis, Missouri at a young age. Both attended the John Burroughs Preparatory Day School in St. Louis, Missouri. The Haughey family took numerous mission trips to underdeveloped nations.
After graduating from Stanford with a degree in mechanical engineering in 2002, Chris Haughey spent a year in Mexico City working with university students. He then joined the Boston Consulting Group as a management consultant and traveled extensively though Latin America. While on a business trip to Honduras, he reconnected with missionary friends he had met on past trips. Through these encounters and his interactions with Honduran culture, Chris Haughey decided he wanted to launch a company with positive social benefits in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. After conducting almost a year’s worth research and market validation, Chris left the Boston Consulting Group to found Tegu in March 2007.
Will Haughey graduated from Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business in 2004 and began working at Goldman Sachs. After success in the investment banking field, he joined Tegu full time in May 2008.
Tegu blocks are the first magnetic wooden blocks on the market and are manufactured using Huesito, Mahogany, Beech, and Primavera woods. The company name is derived from Honduras’ capital, Tegucigalpa.
Green building in Mexico

This article is intended to give an overview of green building in Mexico
The Mexican town of San Felipe, Baja California, is home to the largest solar-powered community in North America (3000+ home sites), with completely off-the-grid neighborhoods within El Dorado Ranch, a 30,000-acre (120 km) development in San Felipe.
Because of the arid climate in this Gulf of California town, a number of green building initiatives have been implemented including:
Богдан (резерват)

„Богдан“ е поддържан резерват в Средна гора. Обхваща билото и най-високите части на Същинската Средна гора около връх Голям Богдан. Създаден е през 1972 г. с цел опазването на буковите гори, които растат в тази местност. Средната възраст на тези гори е 150 години. По-късно резерватът получава статут на поддържан резерват. На неговата територия се намира и защитената местност Донкина гора.
Петър Попангелов

Петър Петров Попангелов е най-успешният български скиор в алпийските дисциплини. Роден е на 31 януари 1959 г. в Самоков. Той е 26 пъти републикански шампион на България по ски.
Най-големите си успехи постига в състезанията за Световната купа по ски алпийски дисциплини, в които участва в продължение на 11 години – от 1977 до 1988 г. В 37 състезания за Световната купа той се класира между първите десет, като има едно първо (в Ленгрис, Германия през 1980 г.), шест втори и четири трети места.
Участва на Зимните олимпийски игри в Инсбрук през 1976 година, заемайки 26-ото място в гигантския слалом.
Попангелов е шести в слалома на две зимни Олимпиади – в Лейк Плесид през 1980 и в Сараево през 1984 г. и участва на две други – в Инсбрук през 1976 и в Калгари през 1988 г.
Той е трикратен световен студентски шампион по слалом – в Испания през 1981, в България през 1983 и в Чехословакия през 1987 г.
Попангелов има 27 международни победи в състезанията по календара на ФИС в чужбина и в България. Той е многократен балкански шампион по слалом и гигантски слалом за мъже и юноши, има 26 републикански шампионски титли във всички алпийски дисциплини. Попангелов е шесткратен носител и на най-популярната купа в България – на вестник „Отечествен фронт“, и постоянен носител на Купата на България.
Най-големият български алпиец е носител общо на 128 купи и 180 медала. Член е на Международната федерация по ски (ФИС). Удостояван е два пъти със званието „Почетен гражданин на Самоков“.
На 31 януари 2009 г. Българската федерация по ски предлага Петър Попангелов за награждаване с най-високото отличие – орден „Стара планина“.
Бившата писта „Ястребец 2“ на Боровец е прекръстена на негово име на 6 януари 2006 г.
Петър Попангелов е женен. Съпругата му се казва Зоя, има две дъщери – Даяна и по-малката Петра.
Занимава се с хотелиерство в Боровец.
Ресми Ресмиев

Ресми Ресмиев е български олимпиец, участвал на зимните олимпийски игри в Сапоро през 1972 г.
Роден е на 19 юни 1947 г. в София. Участва в три алпийски дисциплини – спускане, гигантски слалом и слалом на зимните олимпийски игри, провели се в Сапоро през 1972 година.
През 1974 г. Ресмиев печели първата си ски-купа – „Чепеларе“ – в едноименния град. Титлата е в дисциплината „спускане“. През 1980 г. като инженер ръководи екип за построяването на въжена линия „Боровец – Ястребец“.
През 2003 г. Ресимев е изпълнителен директор на Пампорово АД – пост, който заема до февруари 2004 г. През 2004 г. е шампион на България за ветерани в гигантския слалом с отбора на Рилски скиор. Продължава да участва в първенства за ветерани и към 2015 г.
През 2009 г. Ресмиев е ръководител на проект за спортен център Чепеларе. Освен това е собственик на ресторант в Самоков.
Форд Мотър Къмпани

Форд Мотър Къмпани (Ford Motor Company) е щатска мултинационална корпорация, автомобилен производител, основана от Хенри Форд на 16 юни 1903 г., със седалище в Диърборн (предградие на Детройт), щата Мичиган.
Компанията произвежда известните марки на „Форд“ – „Линкълн“ и „Мъркюри“ (Мъркюри се произвежда до 2010 г.), а също така притежава малък дял в японската „Мазда“. „Форд“ е бивш притежател на „Волво“ (собственост на китайската Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co.) и на известни британски марки – „Ягуар“ и „Ленд Роувър“, които са продадени на индийската Tata Motors през март 2008 г. и „Астън Мартин“ през 2006 г.
Европейското поделение на Ford се нарича Ford of Europe и е основано през 1967 г. със сливането на германския клон на Форд и Бритиш Форд. През февруари 2002 г. Ford спира производството на автомобили в Обединеното кралство за първи път от 90 години, с изключение на професионалния ван Форд Транзит, който се произвежда до юли 2013 г. Седалището на Ford of Europe е в Кьолн (Германия); президент и генерален директор е Джим Фарли. Обемът на производството на Ford of Europe за 2010 г. възлиза на 1,57 млн. автомобила.
Ауди е-трон

„Audi e-tron“ е търговска марка на германската автомобилна компания „Ауди“ за част от нейните електрически или хибридни автомобили.
Първоначално тя се използва за поредица концептуални автомобили с електрическо или хибридно задвижване на германската автомобилна компания „Audi“. Първият модел на „Audi e-tron“ е демонстриран пред публика през 2009 г. и е базиран на спортния автомобил „Audi R8“. През следващите години компанията показва още няколко концептуални модела „Audi e-tron“, включително базирани на моделите „Audi A1“ и „Audi A3“.
През следващите години „Ауди“ започва да произвежда серийно „е-трон“ варианти на моделите „Ауди A3“, „Ауди A4“, „Ауди A8“, „Ауди Q5“ и „Ауди Q7“. През 2018 година започва серийното производство на модел средни SUV с наименованието „Ауди е-трон“.
Пиринско

„Пиринско“ е търговска марка българска бира, тип лагер, която се произвежда в Благоевград от пивоварната „Карлсберг България“ АД, гр. София, собственост на международната пивоварна компания „Карлсберг Груп“.
Пивоварната фабрика в Благоевград е основана през 1967 г. като бутилиращо предприятие, като от 1971 г. произвежда бира под марката „Пиринско пиво“.
През ноември 2002 г. датския пивоварен концерн „Карлсберг Брюърис“ придобива 67 % от акциите на „Пиринско пиво“ АД. „Карлсберг Брюърис“ инвестира над 30 милиона лева в модернизация на производствените мощности и за привеждане на производството към стандартите на датската компания. „Пиринско“ става част от международното портфолио на датския пивоварен концерн „Карлсберг“. През септември 2004 г. „Пиринско пиво“ АД се влива в „Шуменско пиво“АД (преименувано на „Карлсберг България“АД). Бирата се произвежда и бутилира в пивоварната в гр. Благоевград. „Пиринско“ е сред основните търговски марки в портфолиото на „Карлсберг България“ АД.
„Пиринско“ е лагер бира, която се прави от вода, малц, хмел и царевичен грис. Отличава се с добре балансиран горчив вкус, хмелов аромат, кехлибарен цвят и бистрота, резултат от използването на чиста планинска вода.
Търговският асортимент на „Пиринско“ понастоящем включва:
В миналото освен „Пиринско светло“ на пазара се предлагат и „Пиринско тъмно“, „Пиринско специално“ и премийната бира „Златен елен“.
Додж

„Додж“ (Dodge) е американска марка автомобили, произвеждани днес от „Крайслер Груп“.
Марката води началото си от основаното през 1900 г. предприятие „Додж Брадърс Къмпани“, произвеждало части за бързо развиващата се автомобилна промишленост в Детройт. През 1914 г. „Додж“ започва да произвежда и собствени автомобили, а през 1928 г. търговската марка е продадена на „Крайслер“.
Вафла

Вафлата е сухо и хрупкаво захарно изделие, най-често с правоъгълна или квадратна форма. Приготвя се от тънки слоеве кори, изпечени в специални форми (преса), които се намазват с различни видове крем или пълнеж – шоколадов или плодов крем, фъстъчено масло, тахан и мед, локум и други, и се слепват. Вафлите възникват за първи път в Холандия през VII век.
Вафлата е много популярен и често консумиран продукт в Източна Европа. Използва се за десерт, за хапване между храненията и за украса на различни сладкарски изделия.
Името на вафлата идва от долногерманското „wâfel/wafel“ със същото значение, етимологически свързано с горногерманското „wabo“ – медна пита.
С глазура или заливка – най-често от шоколад или кувертюр.
Без глазура, заливка.
Вафли, съдържащи парченца или цели ядки.
Белгийска вафла

Белгийските вафли са вид вафли. В Северна Америка представляват разнообразие от вафли с по-леко тесто, по-големи квадрати и по-дълбоки джобове от обикновените американски вафли. Първоначално белгийските вафли са подсладени с мая, но сега често се използва бакпулвер. Те често се ядат като храна за закуска. Гарнитурата им варира от бита сметана, сладкарска захар, меки плодове и шоколадов намаз до сироп и масло или маргарин; могат да бъдат сервирани с ванилов сладолед и пресни плодове (като ягоди) като десерт.
В Белгия има няколко (под)вида вафли, включително брюкселска вафла и вафла Лиеж.
Първоначално представени през 1958 г. на Expo 58 в Брюксел, белгийските вафли са въведени в Северна Америка от белгиец на име Уолтър Клейман на изложението Century 21 в Сиатъл през 1962 г. и са сервирани с бита сметана и ягоди. Вафлите са популяризирани по-нататък в Съединените щати по време на панаира в Ню Йорк през 1964 г. в парк Flushing Meadows в Куинс, Ню Йорк. Тези вафли са въведени от Морис Вермерш от Брюксел, Белгия. До голяма степен въз основа на опростената рецепта за брюкселските вафли, Вермерш (Vermersch) решава да промени името на вафлата Бел-Джем (Bel-Gem), като забеляза, че много американци не могат правилно да идентифицират Брюксел като столицата на Белгия. Тези вафли са се сервирали с бита сметана и ягоди, на цена от един долар.
Тункване

Тункването е кулинарна практика за десертни и тестени изделия да се потапят в разтопен шоколад, фондан, кувертюр или друга глазура. На тункване подлежат такива изделия като бисквити, вафли, бонбони и сухи пасти.
Думата тункване, която е придобила популярност като термин, използван в производството на шоколадови изделия, идва от Германия, откъдето навремето е идвало цялото сладкарско оборудване в България, в това число и машините за тункване. Думата произлиза от старата немска дума „tunken“, което ще рече „топвам, потапям“.
По тункването се категоризират различни захарни изделия: тунквани и нетунквани бисквити, тунквани и нетунквани вафли.
Захарните продукти могат да бъдат едностранно тунквани (покрити от едната страна) или цялостно тунквани (целият продукт е облян с глазура).
Winter Summerland

Winter Summerland is one of two miniature golf courses at Walt Disney World in Florida along with Fantasia Gardens. It contains two 18 hole courses, one is winter themed and the other is summer themed. Around 450,000 rounds of golf are played in Walt Disney World's two miniature golf venues combined each year.
Late one Christmas Eve Santa Claus was flying back to the North Pole and he discovered snow over Florida. After surveying the situation he decided to make an off-duty vacation site for his off-duty elves, a Winter Summerland. Santa decided the only thing it was missing was a golf course. He split his elves into two camps, one that enjoyed the Florida sunlight and the other which enjoyed the snow and cold of the North Pole. The camps built two distinctly different 18 Hole Golf Courses, a sand course named "Summer" and a snow course named "Winter".
It is located near the entrance of Blizzard Beach. It is open from 10 am to 11 pm daily. A small selection of beverages (water, soda, juice & beer) & snacks (chips & candy), as well as golf-related merchandise are available for purchase. Small lockers are available and there is a refund when the key is returned.
Balkantourist

Balkantourist (Bulgarian: Балкантурист) is the oldest existing Bulgarian tour operator, established on 6 January 1948 as a state-owned government monopoly in what was then the People's Republic of Bulgaria. Privatised in 1995, it has continued to exist in the post-1989 conditions of market economy.
Balkantourist was founded as a self-supporting enterprise, part of the Ministry of Railways, during the government of Georgi Dimitrov. With a starting capital of 300 million leva, its initial service was to compensate Czechoslovakia's enterprises in Bulgaria that were nationalized after the Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944 by offering holidays on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to Czechoslovakian citizens. As the war reparations imposed on Bulgaria after World War II made the country unable to compensate Czechoslovakia financially, Czechoslovakian leader Klement Gottwald suggested the idea.
In the following decades, Balkantourist gradually expanded its business to include mountain and cultural tourism in Bulgaria, as well as servicing tourists from other countries of the Eastern Bloc besides Czechoslovakia: the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Romania. Balkantourist played a major role in the establishment of planned seaside resorts such as Golden Sands and Sunny Beach, and Bulgaria's policy of international tourism as a profitable branch inspired other socialist countries such as Yugoslavia and Romania to develop their own seaside resorts.
After the democratic changes in 1989, Balkantourist was privatised in 1995 by the Bulgarian Tourist Holding. As of 2008, it offers holidays in Bulgaria and in more than 35 destinations abroad. The company owns Grand Hotel Varna, the Lebed, Rubin, Delfin, Delfin Marina, Paradise Beach and International hotels on the Black Sea coast, Hotel Rila in Borovets, Arbanasi Palace and Grand Hotel Bulgaria in Sofia.
Bratan, Sliven Province

Bratan (Bulgarian: Братан) is a village in southeastern Bulgaria. It is located in Kotel Municipality, Sliven Province.
The Golyama Kamchia river passes through Bratan, creating conditions for fishing and outdoor recreation.
Nearby, in Kotel, the Pantheon of Georgi Rakovski, Museum of Renaissance and Natural History Museum and Historical Museum can be visited.
About 39 km northwest from the village is located village of Zheravna which features an architectural reserve, where over 200 wooden houses built during the Revival period are located.
Nilla Wafers

Nilla Wafers are a wafer-style cookies made by Nabisco, a subsidiary of Illinois-based Mondelēz International.
The name is a shortened version of vanilla, the flavor profile common to all Nilla-branded products in previous years. Originally marketed as Nabisco Vanilla Wafers, the product's name was changed in 1967 to the abbreviated form, Nilla Wafer. Originally a round, thin, light wafer cookie made with flour, sugar, shortening, eggs and real vanilla, Nilla wafers have been primarily flavored with synthetic vanillin since at least 1994, a change which prompted criticism. Nilla wafers are described as having "natural and artificial flavor", according to the ingredients list on the box.
Nilla produced a variety of spin-off products, including pie crusts. The crusts were introduced in 1992 alongside pie crusts flavored like two other Nabisco cookie brands, Oreos and Honey Grahams.
The recipe for vanilla wafers or sugar wafers was invented in the late 19th century by German-American confectioner Gustav A. Mayer on Staten Island. He sold his recipe to Nabisco, and Nabisco began to produce the biscuits under the name Vanilla Wafers in 1898. By the 1940s, Vanilla Wafers had become a major ingredient in the Southern cuisine staple banana pudding, and Nabisco began printing a banana pudding recipe on the Vanilla Wafers box. The name of the product was not changed to "Nilla Wafers" until 1967.
In 2013, the brand launched an advertising campaign on Facebook and other social media websites targeted at mothers, a campaign noted by the New York Times as unique because Mondelez International, the company that Kraft created to own the brand, spent its advertising dollars on social media rather than a combination of advertising platforms. The campaign resulted in a 9% increase in sales for Nilla. Nabisco had previously used other marketing techniques to promote the brand, including in-person events such as sponsoring banana pudding pie eating contests at amusement parks.
Nilla wafers are a common ingredient in banana pudding and are consequently popular in the American South. In Atlanta and Houston, they are consistently in the five best-selling cookie brands.
The wafers themselves are commonly used to facilitate the oral administration of various compounds or medications to rats in testing. Nilla's branding has been used to study consumer preferences about variations in packaging.
Gynerium sagittatum

Gynerium sagittatum es una especie de hierba perteneciente a la familia de las poáceas.
Es una hierba gramínea erecta, cuyos tallos rectos y verticales crecen hasta 4 o 5 m de altura, con hojas de 2 m de largo dispuestas en abanico. Es una planta dioica, cuyas astas florales pueden elevar la planta hasta más de 9 m de altura.
Presenta una flexibilidad ecológica notable y se ha adaptado tanto a zonas áridas como en áreas inundables, de manera que se registran múltiples variedades. Se desarrolla vigorosa en medio de vegetación densa, pero además hace siglos es sembrada y cosechada en América tropical.
Se usa en la fabricación de flechas, arpones y dardos; en la construcción de la vivienda; y en la elaboración artesanal, con sus fibras trenzadas, de objetos como esteras, cestas y sombreros. Las fibras se obtienen de la nervadura central de las hojas, mediante un proceso complejo.
Es la materia prima en la fabricación del sombrero vueltiao, símbolo de Colombia y representante de la cultura costeña del caribe colombiano.
Gynerium sagittatum fue descrita por (Aubl.) P.Beauv. y publicado en Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 138, 153. 1812.​
El nombre del género deriva de las palabras griegas gune (hembra) y erion (lana), refiriéndose a la espiguillas pistiladas.​
sagittatum: epíteto latíno que significa "con forma de flecha".​
Masacres de Trujillo (Colombia)

Masacres de Trujillo es como se le conoce a las subsecuentes masacres ocurridas en los municipios colombianos de Trujillo, Riofrío y Bolívar (Valle del Cauca) entre 1986 y 1994.​
Dentro de los hechos de violencia se encontraron asesinatos selectivos, torturas, masacres, terrorismo entre otros actos delictivos que fueron cometidos por una alianza entre los narcotraficantes Diego Montoya Don Diego, Henry Loaiza El Alacrán y Iván Urdinola Grajales El Enano junto a miembros de la Fuerza Pública de Colombia. Estos actos tenían como objetivo el amedrentar a población civil, a la vez que los despojaban de sus tierras para apropiárselas de manera ilegal.​ El 27 de abril de 2022 el Tribunal Administrativo de Cundinamarca condenó al Estado colombiano por la omisión de la Nación en las garantías de los derechos de los ciudadanos y por la participación del ejército en la masacre.​
Trujillo era un pueblo tranquilo de campesinos, cuando el sacerdote del pueblo, el padre Tiberio Fernández en conjunto con varios campesinos realizaban un programa llamado "tejido social" para ayudar a las personas más necesitadas e independizar a los campesinos de los terratenientes. Sin razón aparente tanto el cura como los campesinos son acusados de colaborar con la guerrilla del Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) y paulatinamente campesinos son llevados de sus hogares por uniformados y secretamente torturados, asesinados y algunos descuartizados con motosierra. Más de 250 personas fueron víctimas de torturas, asesinatos y desapariciones forzadas.
Después de ver a su sobrina violada y asesinada, el sacerdote Tiberio Fernández es asesinado, decapitado y sus manos cortadas con motosierra. Posteriormente casi igual a los años de La Violencia los cadáveres fueron arrojados al Rio Cauca sacando a flote la magnitud de la matanza.​
En febrero de 1995, el presidente Ernesto Samper reconoció que hubo responsabilidad del Estado colombiano en las masacres de Trujillo, tras revelarse un informe de la Comisión de la Verdad. La comisión estuvo integrada por miembros del gobierno colombiano, entidades de control, la iglesia católica y numerosas ONG en cabeza del sacerdote Javier Giraldo, los abogados Eduardo Umaña Mendoza, Alirio Uribe Muñoz y Jorge Eliecer Molano, y el académico universitario Darío Betancourt Echeverry (Este último siendo asesinado, al parecer, por su trabajo investigativo en torno a los hechos de violencia en el Norte del Valle, los cuales contribuyeron al trabajo de la comisión).​
El poeta colombiano Omar Garzón publicó en su libro Flores para un ocaso un poema titulado Peregrinación a Trujillo, dedicado a las víctimas de la masacre de Trujillo.​
Pueblo Flechas

Pueblo Flechas es un corregimiento ubicado en el municipio de San José de Uré, en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia.
Su nombre se debe a la tradición de trabajar la caña flecha (Gynerium sagittatum) que es enviada a diferente partes del país para la elaboración del sombrero vueltiao
El Pueblo Flechas cuenta con aproximadamente 600 habitantes que forman parte de la etnia Zenú.​
La comunidad de Pueblo Flechas se ha visto afectada desde la creación de la multinacional minera de Ferroníquel, Cerro Matoso- Pues con la excavación y la maquinaria que se necesita para la extracción caen residuos que contaminan el aire, el agua y los cultivos. Lo que ha generado consecuencias para los habitantes aledaños a la minera como lo es Pueblo Flechas, que viven constantemente enfermos. Con una producción anual de 37.000 toneladas, la mina Cerro Matoso es operada por la multinacional South32, cuya concesión finaliza en el año 2029.​ La población desde el año 2013 ha estado en constante diálogo con la empresa minera a través de los líderes comunitarios que proveen información acerca de las mayores problemáticas que han tenido. Sin embargo, al no encontrar un consenso en el año 2012, la comunidad interpuso una tutela para garantizar sus derechos fundamentales.
El 20 de septiembre del año 2018 la Corte Constitucional de Colombia tumbó el fallo que condenó a la empresa Cerro Matoso S.A., a pagar una indemnización de 400 millones de dólares a ocho comunidades indígenas que están ubicadas en zona aledaña a su complejo minero en el departamento de Córdoba.​ Con la promesa que la multinacional debe velar por el derecho de la protección de la salud.
Julieth Morales

Ingrid Julieth Morales Aranda (Silvia, Cauca, 1992)​​es una artista colombiana de la comunidad Misak ​y profesora de arte indígena contemporáneo de la Facultad de Creación en la Universidad del Rosario.​ Su obra plástica cuestiona el rol femenino de su comunidad indígena y la construcción de su identidad a partir del mestizaje.​
Maestra en Artes plásticas de la Universidad del Cauca, indaga el género femenino y la manera en que este se tensiona y encuentra entre su cultura ancestral y occidental.​ Julieth «recurre a las ritualidades sociales, políticas, religiosas y culturales de la comunidad Misak, para resaltar las expresiones corporales y artísticas».​ Ha realizado obras en performance, video, tejido, fotografía, serigrafía e instalación.​
En el 2019 es ganadora del VII Premio Sara Modiano con su obra Cruceros, un ejercicio performático con algunas mujeres de su comunidad, en el cual hacen el recorrido que tradicionalmente caminan cuando contraen matrimonio haciendo uso de los «cruceros», collares pesados con forma de cruz que llevan en su cuello. «Los cruceros, símbolos de su historia familiar, cultural y política (…) En cada uno de esos recorridos se manifiesta el sincretismo, la espiritualidad, la construcción del imaginario y el rol de la mujer, y el caminar el territorio como acción fundamental para la colectividad Misak».​
Durante el mismo año es becaria del 45 Salón Nacional de Artistas «Al revés de la trama» con cuatro de sus obras:​
Gynerium

Gynerium is a monotypic genus of Neotropical plants in the grass family, native to Mexico and Colombia, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. It is classified in its own tribe Gynerieae.
The sole species in the genus is Gynerium sagittatum, a tall grass that grows up to six metres (twenty feet) high. It is a very vigorous species that grows into a considerably dense mass of vegetation. The species is known as "cana-do-rio", "cana-flecha", "cana-frecha", "ubá" and "cana-brava" in Brazil, "caña brava" in Peru and Colombia, "chuchío" in eastern Bolivia, and "tañil" in Guatemala and other Spanish speaking countries. It is known in English as "wildcane" or "wild cane", while "arrow cane" is less common (sagitta is Latin for arrow).
The stems are straight and erect, the lower part is covered with "vainas" from the fallen leaves, while in the middle part the leaves are arranged in fan shaped groups. The upper part, round and thin, stiff on the outside and soft on the inside, develops a large bloom at the top.
There are many varieties in the plant's stems. The bark zone, which is the main factor in the unusual height, functions as a water distribution system, transporting water from the underground roots to the superior part of the plant including the leaves. This vital function occurs at any season of the year.
Being one of the first plants to colonise open areas, G. sagittatum is an important pioneer species that reaches new sites via wind-distributed seeds. Once established, it spreads vegetatively, and is found usually near rivers and lakes, and even beaches.
The only known species is Gynerium sagittatum, widespread from northern Mexico to Paraguay.
Three varieties are recognized:
see Austroderia Cortaderia Chusquea
Ilalambogo

Ilalambogo ni kijiji kilichopo kata ya Lubili, Wilaya ya Misungwi katika Mkoa wa Mwanza, Tanzania. Kimepakana na wilaya ya Nyang'hwale upande wa magharibi na kijiji cha Mabale upande wa kaskazini, kusini mwa kijiji hiki kimepakana na Mahando na mto Bukunga.
Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 5,691 waishio humo. Msimbo wa posta ni 33508.
Ilalambogo imezungukwa na mlima Ilalambogo, mkondo wa Ziwa Viktoria pamoja na mto Bukunga unaotiririsha maji kutoka sehemu mbalimbali kwenda ziwani. Samaki aina mbalimbali wanapatikana katika mkondo wa ziwa Viktoria kama vile sato, kambale, gogogo na dagaa.
Ilalambogo kuna kivuko cha maboti madogo ya kwenda kijiji cha Kijinga wilaya ya Ng'wang'hale, mkoa wa Geita katika saa kumi na mbili.
Jamii ya watu wanaoishi ndani ya kijiji hicho ni Wasukuma ambao asilimia 90 ni wakulima na wafugaji. Wakazi wake ni wakulima wa mazao ya chakula na biashara, mazao ya chakula ni pamoja na mahindi, mtama, uwele, viazi vitamu, mpunga, maharagwe na mihogo. Mazao ya biashara ni pamoja na dengu, pamba, choroko na miwa kwa uchache.
Katika kijiji cha Ilalambogo kuna shule za msingi mbili ambazo ni Mwakitilyo na Ng'wang'handa.
Edificio PRIZAD

El edificio de PRIZAD (Tanjug), se encuentra en Belgrado (Serbia) y debido a su valor arquitectónico, urbanístico, cultural e histórico tiene el estatus de un monumento cultural.​
El tiempo antes del estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial fue un tiempo de creciente inestabilidad, inflación y presión espiritual de los regímenes totalitarios. La institución que construyó el edificio – La Empresa de exportación privilegiada – creció con la ayuda de la inflación y la necesidad del estado de una exportación más eficaz. Dado que era importante para la economía del país, y que hasta entonces funcionaba en sitios alquilados, la empresa construyó su propia casa de lujo monumental.
Basado en concurso realizado en 1937. y según el proyecto del arquitecto Bogdan Nestorović, durante 1938-1939 fue construido el edificio administrativo de la Sociedad de exportación privilegiada (PRIZAD). Dado que el terreno desciende desde Obilićev Venac hasta el río Sava, el edificio está en una posición dominante. De un lado con un esquema ortogonal con dos pilones unidos y con forma de un arco bien reconocible del otro, la fachada del edificio está fragmentada equitativamente con pilastras estilizadas en espíritu modernista, así como con una rejilla neutral de aperturas de ventanas. El carácter monumental del edificio exigía también que el revestimiento de losas de piedra fina se aplicara también al interior del vestíbulo.
Al diseñar este edificio de arquitectura no-ornamental modernista, se nota la influencia de la arquitectura de regímenes totalitarios (de Italia fascista y Alemania nazi), pero también la influencia del monumentalismo francés. Con su armoniosa conexión de forma y fachadas no-ornamentales reducidas, este edificio se destaca como el logro clave de la construcción de Belgrado de la cuarta década del siglo, y tiene un lugar importante en la obra creativa del arquitecto Bogdan Nestorović. Después de la guerra, el edificio fue la sede de la OZNA. Desde el principio de los años sesenta del siglo XX, en este edificio se encuentra la sede de Tanjug (Agencia Telegráfica de Nueva Yugoslavia), una institución pública de gran importancia. A partir de entonces, una escultura de pie de Moša Pijade, periodista y publicista judío partisano, se encuentra en el vestíbulo del edificio.
Edificio viviendas Paseo de Sagasta, 37

El edificio de viviendas del paseo de Sagasta, 37, (Zaragoza) es un conjunto de viviendas ubicadas en el Paseo de Sagasta nº 37. Se trata de un diseño dentro de la eclecticismo de influencia vienesa (del Secesión de Viena). Destaca en la fachada del edificio el trabajo de forja de las puertas y balcones. Forma parte de los BIC de la provincia de la ciudad de Zaragoza. Fue declarado BIC el 19 de febrero de 2002 con el número RI-51-0010963.​
En 1910 el arquitecto Antonio Palacios Ramilo proyectó este edificio de viviendas para Gregorio Ginés. Entre 1987 y 1989 fue rehabilitado e incorporó al espacio de viviendas la parte inicialmente destinada a garaje y jardín. Está construido entre medianerías y consta de sótano y 6 plantas (bajo, 4 plantas y ático abuhardillado). La distribución original tenía dos viviendas asimétricas por planta.
La fachada es jerarquizada y simétrica. Está ordenada de forma sencilla partiendo de dos cuerpos de miradores de fábrica en los extremos. En el centro se disponen tres ejes de vanos abalconados con distinto tratamiento formal y ornamental en cada planta. El edificio se remana en el ático retranqueado que avanza hasta la fachada en los extremos en dos cuerpos con mansardas en el faldón de cubierta. Se utiliza despiece de hiladas en la planta baja concebida como basamento compositivo del conjunto y en ella se abren cinco vanos en arco carpanel, de mayor luz al central que acoge la puerta de acceso a la finca.​
Orquesta Filarmónica Nacional de Venezuela

La Orquesta Filarmónica Nacional de Venezuela (OFN) es una orquesta venezolana creada el 22 de julio de 1987 y que tiene como objetivo fortalecer la identidad musical nacional mediante la difusión del repertorio venezolano.​ También para continuar, difundir y perpetuar la misión y obra del maestro Vicente Emilio Sojo, creador del movimiento musical y composicional venezolano del siglo XX.​
Entre las actividades que realiza la OFN, además de la interpretación de música sinfónica, están el ballet, la ópera, los conciertos de música de cámara, conciertos sinfónicos-corales y el montaje de espectáculos multidisciplinarios, muchas veces en colaboración con otras instituciones artísticas.
Como impulsora decidida de la composición en Venezuela, organiza desde 1994 el Concurso de Composición Sinfónica "Evencio Castellanos" y promueve un programa de obras de encargo a compositores venezolanos, bajo el nombre de Antonio Estévez, logrando así incrementar y enriquecer el acervo histórico-musical del país. Ya ha grabado 6 discos compactos con obras de compositores venezolanos.
Ha realizado Festivales de Grandes Solistas Venezolanos y los Concursos para Niños y Jóvenes solistas como estímulo al talento criollo. Ha participado en el Festival Latinoámericano, el Encuentro Nacional de Compositores, el Festival de la Guitarra y el Festival del Hatillo.
En julio de 2012, luego de 25 años de historia musical, la Orquesta Filarmónica Nacional (OFN), celebra su aniversario realizando su primera Gira Internacional en varias ciudades de la República del Uruguay, con tres grandes y exitosos conciertos en los teatros “Politeama” y “Macció” de los Departamentos de Canelones y San José, y en el Teatro Solís de Montevideo, dirigido por la batuta del Mtro. Felipe Izcaray.
En 2012, el Consejo Municipal de Caracas, declaró a la Orquesta Nacional Filarmónica como Patrimonio Cultural del Municipio Libertador.
|autor = AVN |fecha = 25 de noviembre de 2012 |año = |mes = |editorial = Agencia Venezolana de Noticias }}</ref>
Carla Diaz

Carla Carolina Moreira Diaz (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈkaʁlɐ ˈdʒias]; born 28 November 1990) is a Brazilian actress and singer.
She began her career in 1992 with only two years old, doing television commercials where, overall, did about 80 commercials. In soap opera debuted in 1994 where she played Eliana, Éramos Seis, and in 1996 came to prominence as the sweet Tininha Colégio Brasil, both of SBT. In 1997 she became known nationally when acting in the end of first season of the novel Chiquititas Brasil as little Maria, where she stayed for four seasons, leaving in 1999.
In 2000 she moved to Rede Globo, where she joined the soap opera Laços de Família as sweet Raquel, but it was in 2001 that she established herself as an actress in O Clone, where she played Khadija Rachid, daughter of the protagonist Jade (Giovanna Antonelli). In 2003 she played Angélica in the miniseries A Casa das Sete Mulheres, a small guerrilla daughter of one of the seven protagonists. In 2004 Carla was the presenter of the Best of the Year Award Austregésilo de Athayde, the Academia Brasileira de Letras. In the following years starred in the Sítio do Picapau Amarelo, as temperamental Cléo, and A Grande Família, as Beatriz.
In 2007 Carla faced one of her toughest jobs in Sete Pecados, where Gina played the orphan, victim of bullying at school for being a carrier of HIV, suffering beatings and humiliations. In February 2009, she signed a contract with Rede Record, entering the trilogy Os Mutantes, the third stage Promessas de Amor, where she plays co-protagonist Juno. In 2011 she joined the cast of Rebelde, as the mysterious Márcia. In 2014, she plays the black bloc journalist, Lucrécia, in the political miniseries Plano Alto. Her last character on RecordTV was Princess Melina in A Terra Prometida.
In June 2011, Carla made a sensual rehearsal for the VIP men's magazine. In 2016, she debuted as a singer participating in the single "Voa" by Bernardo Falcone.
In August 2017, returned to Rede Globo to play Carine de Sá, in the novela of the 21 hours, A Força do Querer.
In January 2021, it was announced she is a contestant in the reality show Big Brother Brasil 21.
Family Album (2023 film)

Family Album (Spanish: Temas propios, lit. 'Own Themes') is a 2023 Uruguayan-Argentine comedy film written and directed by Guillermo Rocamora. It is about a family where César, the father, and Manuel, the eldest son, decide to set up their own musical group, but generational differences and musical tastes make the band unsustainable. Starring Diego Cremonesi, Franco Rizzaro, Valeria Lois, Alfonso Tort, Vicente Pieri and Roberto Suárez. It premiered on August 24, 2023, in Uruguayan theaters.
It was selected as the Uruguayan entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
César is 45 years old but he looks like a teenager. He is an immature and abandoned father who feels liberated and rejuvenated since the divorce. Virginia is 47 years old and teaches English in her kitchen at home. She is a mother overwhelmed by work, her adolescent children and the separation. Manuel is 18 years old, he is a musical genius in the middle of a vocation crisis. Agustín is 15 years old and they are about to kick him out of school. In the middle of the family storm, César and Manuel have no better idea than to form a music band, the dream that César could not fulfill. But the generational clash between them makes the family band unsustainable.
The actors participating in this film are:
Principal photography began on December 1, 2021, in Montevideo, Uruguay.