davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
सतपुड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

सतपुड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भारत के मध्य प्रदेश राज्य के अंतर्गत होशंगाबाद ज़िले में स्थित है। यह ५२४ वर्ग कि॰मी॰ के क्षेत्र में फैला हुआ है। अपने आसपास बोरी और पचमढ़ी अभयारण्य के साथ, यह १,४२७ वर्ग कि॰मी॰ का अद्वितीय मध्य भारतीय पार्वत्य देश (highland) पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र प्रदान करता है। यह 1981 में स्थापित किया गया था। राष्ट्रीय पार्क का क्षेत्र अत्यंत दुर्गम है। और इसके अंतर्गत बलुआ पत्थर चोटियों, संकीर्ण घाटियों, नालों और घने जंगलों के इलाके हैं। इस इलाके की औसतन ऊँचाई ३०० से १३५२ मीटर है। इस उद्यान में 1350 मीटर ऊँची धूपगढ़ शिखर भी है, और सपाट मैदान भी हैं। राष्ट्रीय पार्क से निकटतम शहर पचमढ़ी है, और निकटतम रेलवे स्टेशन पिपरिया है, जो ५५ किलोमीटर दूर है। इसकी राज्य की राजधानी भोपाल से दूरी २१० किलोमीटर है।
सतपुड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, एक अद्वितीय पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का हिस्सा होने के नाते, जैव विविधता में बहुत समृद्ध है। यहां जानवरों में बाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, चीतल, भेडकी, नीलगाय, चौसिंगा, चिंकारा, गौर, जंगली सुअर, जंगली कुत्ता, भालू, काला हिरण, लोमड़ी, साही, उड़न गिलहरी, मूषक मृग और भारतीय विशाल गिलहरी आदि पाये जाते हैं। यहाँ पक्षियों की भी अनेक प्रजातियाँ पाई जाती हैं जिनमें धनेश और मोर प्रमुख हैं।
कान्हा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान से बारहसिंगा और बाघ लाकर यहाँ छोड़े जाने की परियोजना है।
Indian peacock softshell turtle

Indian peacock softshell turtle (Nilssonia hurum) is a species of turtle found in South Asia and is listed on the IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species.
The Indian peacock soft-shell turtle is found in Bangladesh, India (the states of Mizoram, Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Nepal and Pakistan.
Type locality in India: Fatehgarh, Ganges, to Barrackpore (about 23 kilometers north of Calcutta), West Bengal, India".
Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute

IGFRI, a national institute under the administrative control of Indian Council of Agricultural Research, is mandated to conduct Basic, strategic and adaptive research on improvement, production and utilization of fodder crops and grasslands; Coordination of research on forages and grasslands for enhancing productivity and quality for enhancing livestock productivity; Technology dissemination and human resource development. The Institute has highly experienced and internationally trained human resources engaged in need-led, participatory, inter-disciplinary approaches. With more than 50 years of experience in forage research and development, IGFRI today stands as the premier R&D institution in South Asia for sustainable agriculture through quality forage production for improved animal productivity.
The Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, established in 1962, has been instrumental in fostering research, training and extension programmes on all aspects of forage production and utilization through inter-disciplinary approach. It has provided technologies, human resource development skills, consultancy and technical services on forage production and utilization to government and non-government organizations, agri-business and farmers. This has been possible due to the benign patronage and guidance of Dr. T. Mohapatra, Secretary DARE and Director General, ICAR, New Delhi. It has three regional stations to cater to forage related location specific R&D needs of humid tropics (at Dharwad), semi-arid and arid (at Avikanagar) and temperate (at Srinagar/ Palampur)
Pahuj River

Pahuj River is a river flowing through the city of Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has been referred as the Pushpavati in religious texts. It is a small and dry river which passes through the Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi. It flows through the region of Bundelkhand region and a plays a major part in dividing the border of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Generally it flows at a heavy water level outside its banks in the monsoon season but drastically can also go dry or with very little flow in the summers. Nowadays many electric plants in Uttar pradesh are discharging its waste in it due to which the water of the river getting contaminated day by day and also illegal mining at the banks of it is causing its state deteriorating day by day. The river is approx 195 km from its origin to mouth.
It originates near the hills of Jhansi or in Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh. It is a tributary of the Sindh River, which joins the Yamuna River in Etawah, just after the Chambal River confluence with the Yamuna river.
Due to the construction of Pahuj dam near Jhansi, the river has increased its water level.
26°25′N 79°10′E﻿ / ﻿26.417°N 79.167°E﻿ / 26.417; 79.167
Covert feather

A covert feather or tectrix on a bird is one of a set of feathers, called coverts (or tectrices), which cover other feathers. The coverts help to smooth airflow over the wings and tail.
The ear coverts are small feathers behind the bird's eye which cover the ear opening (the ear of a bird has no external features).
The uppertail and undertail coverts cover the base of the tail feathers above and below. Sometimes these coverts are more specialised. The "tail" of a peacock is made of elongated uppertail coverts.
The upperwing coverts fall into two groups: those on the inner wing, which overlay the secondary flight feathers, known as the secondary coverts, and those on the outer wing, which overlay the primary flight feathers, the primary coverts. Within each group, the feathers form a number of rows. The feathers of the outermost, largest, row are termed greater (primary-/secondary-) coverts; those in the next row are the median (primary-/secondary-) coverts, and any remaining rows are termed lesser (primary-/secondary-) coverts. The underwing has corresponding sets of coverts (the names upperwing coverts and underwing coverts are used to distinguish the corresponding sets). In addition, the front edge of the wing is covered with a group of feathers called the marginal coverts. Within each group of wing coverts, the rows of feathers overlap each other like roof tiles (the greater coverts are overlain by the median coverts, which in turn are overlain by the outermost row of lesser coverts, and so on).
کراچی فریٹ کوریڈور

کراچی فریٹ کوریڈور پاکستان کا ایک اہم انفراسٹرکچر منصوبہ ہے جس کا مقصد کراچی بندرگاہ سے ملک کے مختلف حصوں تک مال برداری کی نقل و حرکت کو بہتر بنانا ہے۔ اس منصوبے میں ایک وقف شدہ ڈبل ٹریک کوریڈور اور دیگر متعلقہ سہولیات کی تعمیر شامل ہے۔
کراچی فریٹ کوریڈور کا اقدام کراچی بندرگاہ اور پاکستان کے دیگر حصوں کے درمیان رابطہ قائم کرنے کے لیے متعارف کرایا گیا تھا، جس سے تجارت میں اضافہ ہونا تھا۔ اس کا مقصد کراچی کی بندرگاہوں کو ملک بھر کے صنعتی مراکز سے جوڑنا ہے۔ کارگو کنٹینرز نے منصوبے کے افتتاح کے بعد ہچیسن پورٹس پاکستان ( جسے جنوبی ایشیا پاکستان ٹرمینل بھی کہا جاتا ہے) سے اپنا سفر شروع کیا۔
منصوبے کی متوقع لاگت $8 سے $10 بلین تک ہے۔ کراچی پورٹ ٹرسٹ کو مارشلنگ یارڈ پپری سے ملاتے ہوئے اس راہداری کو 55 کلومیٹر تک پھیلانے کا منصوبہ ہے۔ متوقع فوائد میں کراچی شہر کے اندر ٹریفک کے ہجوم میں نمایاں کمی شامل ہے۔ اس منصوبے کو پبلک پرائیویٹ پارٹنرشپ ماڈل کے ذریعے تیار کیا جائے گا اور دونوں شعبوں سے متعلقہ شراکت کو مستقبل قریب میں حتمی شکل دی جائے گی۔
2022 کے اوائل تک، حکومت نے کراچی پورٹ کو پپری مارشلنگ یارڈ میں ایک نئے ریل ٹو لاجسٹکس ٹرمینل سے جوڑنے والا خصوصی ڈبل ٹریک کوریڈور بنانے کا منصوبہ بنایا۔ اس اقدام کا مقصد بندرگاہ پر بھیڑ کے مسئلے کو حل کرنا ہے، جہاں تقریباً 10,000 کنٹینرز کھڑے تھے، جس کی وجہ سے خاصی بھیڑ ہوتی ہے۔ ریلوے کی وزارت نے اس ڈبل ٹریک کوریڈور کی تعمیر کو آگے بڑھانے کے لیے ٹرانسپورٹ اور لاجسٹکس کی کابینہ کی کمیٹی کے اجلاس کے دوران حمایت طلب کی۔
استنبول-تہران-اسلام آباد ریلوے

استنبول–تہران–اسلام آباد ریلوے، اسلام آباد، پاکستان اور استنبول، ترکی کے درمیان براستہ تہران، ایرانایک بین الاقوامی مال بردار ٹرین سروس ہے۔ اس ٹرین سروس کو 14 اگست 2009 ءکو آزمائشی بنیادوں پر شروع کیا گیا تھا۔ یہ اقتصادی تعاون تنظیم کا ایک اہم منصوبہ ہے۔
یہ ٹرین 15 دنوں میں 6,500 کلومیٹر یا 4,040 میل کا فاصلہ طے کر کے اسلام آباد، تہران اور استنبول کو ملاتی ہے۔ ایران ریلوے، اسٹینڈرڈ گیج اور پاکستان ریلوے کے درمیان بریک آف گیج ہے۔ اسٹینڈرڈ گیج سے براڈ گیج تک کنٹینرز کی ترسیل کے لیے زاہدان میں ایک کنٹینر ٹرمینل کی تجویز ہے۔ اس روٹ پر ایک مسافر ٹرین سروس بھی زیر غور ہے۔ منصوبے میں سب سے بڑی رکاوٹ پاکستان میں کوئٹہ اور تفتان کے درمیان ریلوے کا ناقص انفراسٹرکچر ہے۔
اکنامک کوآپریشن آرگنائزیشن (ای سی او) کے مشترکہ اجلاس کے 10ویں ایڈیشن کے استنبول میں ترکی، ایران اور پاکستان کی قومی ریلوے نے باہمی طور پر ایک ملاقات کے بعد باقاعدہ آپریشن دوبارہ شروع کرنے پر اتفاق کیا ہے، ترکی کے وزیر ٹرانسپورٹ عادل کریس میلو اوغلو نے ریلوے ٹرائیڈ کے لیے تمام ضروریات سے آگاہ کیا ہے۔ توقع ہے کہ ٹرین 2021ء میں دوبارہ کام شروع کر دے گی اس ٹرین سروس کو 2011ء میں روک دیا گیا تھا۔
21 دسمبر 2021ء کو اسلام آباد سے روانہ ہونے والی ٹرین کے ساتھ دوبارہ شروع کیا گیا تھا ٹرین 14 دن بعد 4 جنوری کو 150 ٹن گلابی نمک کے ساتھ انقرہ پہنچی۔ یہ ٹرین سروس 2023ء میں دوبارہ شروع ہو گی۔
چارہ ڈال کر گھیرنا

چارہ ڈال کر گھیرنا (Bait-and-switch) خوردہ فروخت میں استعمال ہونے والی دھوکا دہی کی ایک قسم ہے لیکن دوسرے سیاق و سباق میں بھی اس کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ اس حکمت عملی میں سب سے پہلے تاجر صارفین کو اشتہار کے ذریعے کم قیمت کی لالچ دے کر اپنی جانب راغب کرتے ہیں(چارہ ڈالنا)۔ لیکن جب گاہک اسٹور پر جاتے ہیں تو انھیں پتہ چلتا ہے کہ مشتہر سامان دستیاب نہیں ہے۔ اب سیلز مین صارفین کو قائل کرنے کی کوشش کرتا ہے کہ وہ اس پر غور کریں کہ ملتی جلتی (لیکن زیادہ قیمت والی) کوئی شے خرید لیں ("سوئچنگ")۔ مثال کے طور پر کسی دکان کے شوکیس میں رکھی نہایت دلکش اور سستی چیز دیکھ کر گاہک دکان میں داخل ہوتا ہے لیکن وہاں اسے بتایا جاتا ہے کہ اُس چیز کا سارا اسٹاک بک چکا ہے۔ اب گاہک پر مایوسی کی کیفیت طاری ہو جاتی ہے جس کا چالاک سیلزمین فائیدہ اٹھانا جانتا ہے اور گاہک کو کسی ملتی جُلتی چیز خریدنے کی طرف راغب کرتا ہے۔ مایوس گاہک بالکل خالی ہاتھ واپس جانے سے بہتر سمجھتا ہے کہ اُس ملتی جلتی چیز کو خرید لے۔ اس طرح نقلی اشیاء کی فروخت بھی ممکن ہو جاتی ہے۔
یہ تکنیک سیاست میں بھی اکثر استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔ مثال کے طور پر کسی قانون میں تبدیلی کرتے وقت بیان بازی یہ ہوتی ہے کہ یہ معمولی تبدیلی ہے اور اس تبدیلی کا عنوان بھی آسانی سے سمجھ میں آنے والا ہوتا ہے(چارہ ڈالنا)۔ لیکن بعد میں کسی اور موقع پر الفاظ میں ہیرا پھیری کر کے قانون میں مطلوبہ بڑی تبدیلی حاصل کر لی جاتی ہے (سوئچنگ)۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ آزادی حاصل کرنے کے 73 سال بعد بھی انڈیا پاکستان جیسے ممالک اپنی زبان میں قانون سازی نہ کر سکے۔ 2017ء میں ایک پارلیمانی بل میں حکومت پاکستان کی طرف سے قانون ختم نبوت کی ایک شق میں الفاظ بدلنے پر خادم حسین رضوی نے سخت رد عمل کا اظہار کیا تھا۔
چارہ گھوٹالہ

چارہ گھوٹالہ بھارت کی تاریخ کا بڑا مالیاتی اسکینڈل ہے، جو 1990ء کی دہائی میں منظر عام پر آیا۔ اس میں ریاست بہار کے محکمۂ مویشی پروری کے افسران اور سیاست دانوں نے ملی بھگت سے سرکاری خزانے سے غیر قانونی طور پر کروڑوں روپے نکالے۔ یہ رقم مویشیوں کے چارے، ادویات اور دیگر ضروریات کی خریداری کے نام پر نکالی گئی تھی، جبکہ حقیقت میں یہ خریداری کبھی ہوئی ہی نہیں۔
چارہ گھوٹالہ سنہ 1996ء میں اس وقت سامنے آیا جب بہار کے محکمۂ مویشی پروری میں فرضی رسیدوں اور جعلی دستاویزات کے ذریعے بڑے پیمانے پر سرکاری فنڈ کی غیر قانونی نکاسی کا انکشاف ہوا۔ تحقیقات سے معلوم ہوا کہ 1980ء کی دہائی کے اواخر سے لے کر 1990ء کی دہائی کے وسط تک، محکمہ کے افسران نے سیاست دانوں کے ساتھ مل کر فرضی سپلائی آرڈرز اور جعلی بلوں کے ذریعے سرکاری خزانے سے رقم نکالی۔
اس اسکینڈل کی تحقیقات مرکزی تفتیشی بیورو (سی بی آئی) نے کی۔ تحقیقات کے دوران متعدد کیسز درج کیے گئے اور کئی سیاست دانوں، سرکاری افسران اور سپلائرز کو ملزم ٹھہرایا گیا۔ اس معاملے میں راشٹریہ جنتا دل (آر جے ڈی) کے سربراہ اور بہار کے سابق وزیر اعلیٰ لالو پرساد یادو کا نام بھی سامنے آیا۔ انھیں سنہ 2013ء میں چارہ گھوٹالہ کے ایک کیس میں قصوروار ٹھہرایا گیا اور پانچ سال قید کی سزا سنائی گئی۔
بعد ازاں، سنہ 2017ء اور سنہ 2018ء میں بھی لالو پرساد یادو کو چارہ گھوٹالہ کے دیگر معاملات میں مجرم قرار دیا گیا اور مختلف مدت کی سزائیں سنائی گئیں۔ سنہ 2022ء میں عدالت عالیہ جھارکھنڈ نے ڈورنڈا خزانہ معاملہ (ڈورنڈا ٹریژری) میں انھیں ضمانت دی۔
دعویٰ

دعویٰ یا lawsuit کو اردو میں بعض اوقات مقدمہ دائر کرنا اور یا قانونی چارہ جوئی بھی کہا جاتا ہے اور انگریزی میں اسے litigation اور اکثر صرف suit کے الفاظ سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے۔ اس سے مراد ایک ایسی قانونی چارہ جوئی کی ہوتی ہے جو کسی ایک حزب (party) کی جانب سے عدالت میں داخل کیا جاتا ہے اور وہ حزب جو دعوی کرتی ہے اسے مدعی (plaintiff) کہتے ہیں جبکہ جس حزب کے خلاف دعوی دائر کیا جاتا ہے اسےمدعی علیہ (defendant) کہا جاتا ہے۔ مدعی علیہ کا دعوی دائر کرنے کا مدعا، اس عدالت کے ذریعہ سے اپنی شکایت یا دعوی کا مداوا (remedy) حاصل کرنا ہوتا ہے، مدعا علیہ کے دعوی کا سامنا کرنے کے لیے جو مدعی ہو وہ کوئی ایک شخص یا ادارہ بھی ہو سکتا ہے اور یا پھر متعدد اشخاص و ادارے بھی ہو سکتے ہیں، عدالت کا قاضی (judge) دونوں اطراف کے بیانات کے بعد جو دعوی دائر کرنے والے کے لیے عدالت کی جانب سے فیصلہ سناتا ہے اسے قانونی مداوا (legal remedy) کہتے ہیں۔
Kiskunhalas

Kiskunhalas (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈkiʃkunhɒlɒʃ]; German: Hallasch) is a city in the county of Bács-Kiskun, Hungary.
The city is an important railway junction. It crosses the Budapest-Subotica-Belgrade railway line. The Kiskunfélegyháza railway ends in Kiskunhalas.
Kiskunhalas is located 130 km (81 mi) south of Budapest. On 20 July 2007, Kiskunhalas recorded a temperature of 41.9 °C (107.4 °F), which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Hungary.
Kiskunhalas used to be surrounded by lakes that were rich in fish, Halas in Hungarian, and this gave rise to the town's name. The other part of the name comes from the Hungarian kiskun-, meaning Little Cumania (Hungarian: Kiskunság); Kun was what the Hungarians called the Cuman people.
Croats in Hungary call this town as Olaš. The Croat name came as shortening of its Hungarian name, as it was easier for Croat speakers to pronounce it that way.
Its known history goes back to the 9th century. Kiskunhalas has many archaeological artifacts. These are displayed in the János Thorma Museum, established in honor of an early 20th-century painter who was born and grew up here.
Several villages were known to have been in the area from 895. The place became significant when the Cumans arrived. Its name is derived from the Hungarian word, Kun, for the Cumans. The first written documents mentioning Halas date to 1347.
After 1596, the town lost much of its population due to warfare during the Ottoman invasion and plague.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Kiskunhalas welcomed the Protestant Reformation. Until 1754 the city was the center of the region, but after that, its significance declined under Catholic rulers because of the local people's support for Protestantism. A Roman Catholic church was built in 1770. A new Reformed (now called Presbyterian) church was built in 1823.
In 1910 the population reached 25,000.
The town is the birthplace of the highest ranked Hungarian tennis player Ágnes Szávay (at one time ranked 13th in the world), who has won five WTA titles. Also Kishkunhalas is home to the soccer club Kishkunhalas Fc.
Kiskunhalas is twinned with:
46°25′55″N 19°29′18″E﻿ / ﻿46.43194°N 19.48833°E﻿ / 46.43194; 19.48833
Rodent farming

Rodent farming is an agricultural process in which rodents are bred and raised with the intent of selling them for their meat. They are often categorised in a sub-category of livestock known as micro-livestock, due to their small size. Rodents have been used as food in a wide range of cultures, including Hawaiian, Vietnamese, French, Indian and Thai.
Rodent farming has been suggested as a solution to the world's increased requirements for food associated with an increasing population as a result of a number of perceived benefits with their production and consumption.
Rodents have been hunted and farmed in a number of cultures. The polynesian rat was hunted and consumed by the common people in pre-contact Hawaii. Capybaras, agoutis, and guinea pigs have historically been eaten in South America -- guinea pigs were farmed as far back in 2500 BCE in what is now Peru. Cane rats can grow up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 10 kg and are hunted as bush meat in western and central Africa. Rats were commonly eaten during the Tang Dynasty in China; they may have been domesticated as they were called “household deer”. The Mishmi people in the Lohit district in India traditionally hunted rats. Dishes with rats captured in wine cellars are described in Larousse Gastronomique and rats are eaten in rural Thailand.
A perverse incentive led to rat farming in 1902, when rat catchers bred rats in the sewers of Hanoi to collect a reward that the colonial government of French Indochina offered for rat tails.
In the contemporary era, rodent farming has been suggested as a sustainable agriculture method to address current global malnutrition and to meet the needs of the world's growing population. Rodent farming can be economically efficient, since they can produce a large number of offspring per year, have a limited gestation period, and have a high feed conversion ratio. They require little space, so could be farmed in urban areas.
Efforts have been made to develop rat farming among the dalit in the Indian state of Bihar; one obstacle to this is that the animal vehicle of the god Ganesh is a rat.
In Cameroon, cane rats is encouraged in economic development efforts.
In Australia, a rat farm that provides food for zoos and pet stores was the subject of a 2018 profile.
Rodents can be kept in sheds or cages, and fed grain, pellets, or scraps. In nations with strict animal cruelty regulations, such as Australia, the animals must be killed humanely, for example by gassing with carbon dioxide. In nations without these regulations, it is more common for the animals to be killed by drowning or bludgeoning.
Khushab Nuclear Complex

Khushab Nuclear Complex is a plutonium production nuclear reactor and heavy water complex situated 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the town of Jauharabad in Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan.
The heavy water and natural uranium reactors at Khushab are a central element of Pakistan's program to produce plutonium and tritium for use in compact nuclear warheads. Khushab Nuclear Complex, like that at Kahuta, is not subject to International Atomic Energy Agency inspections.
Four currently operating reactors have capacities variously reported at between 40 MWth to 50 MWth, and as high as 70 MWth. In total, they are estimated to be capable of producing 44 kilograms (97 lb) of weapons grade plutonium annually. Plutonium production and nuclear reprocessing facilities are being expanded at Khushab, New Labs and Chashma.
Pakistan's first indigenous nuclear reactor was commissioned at Khushab in March 1996. The Khushab Nuclear Complex was conceived and planned by the then chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), Munir Ahmad Khan, who began work on the 50 MWth Khushab-I reactor and heavy water plant in 1986. He appointed nuclear engineer Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood and Dr. N.A. Javed, both from the PAEC, as the Project-Directors for the reactor and the heavy water plant respectively. According to a Pakistani press report this reactor began operating in early 1998.
Based on the success of these projects and the experience and capability gained during their construction, onsite construction work on the second unit began around 2001 or 2002. In February 2010 Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani and senior military officers attended a ceremony at the Khushab complex for what is believed to be the completion of the second reactor. There has been little to no government comment on the complex or other aspects of the nuclear weapons program since the late 1990s.
Judging by external appearance all but the first reactor are similar or identical in design.
The heavy water plant is estimated to be able to produce between 50 and 100 tonnes (49 and 98 long tons; 55 and 110 short tons) of heavy water per year.
Tai Tam Reservoirs

The Tai Tam Reservoirs, also known as Tai Tam Reservoir Group, is a group of reservoirs located in the Tai Tam Country Park in the eastern part of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. The four reservoirs have a total storage capacity of 6.2 million cubic metres. They are managed by the Water Supplies Department of the Hong Kong Government.
The reservoirs consist of:
The upper and byewash reservoirs are jointly known as Tai Tam Reservoir (大潭水塘).
The reservoirs are surrounded by Mount Butler (畢拿山), Jardine's Lookout, Violet Hill and Mount Parker, with an extraordinary environment of peace and quiet.
The planning of the reservoirs is known as the Tai Tam scheme, which was started early in 1872 and was shelved in 1874 because of economic depression. The scheme was continued later in 1882 and virtually completed in 1888. Yet again, the supply was proved insufficient and the building of the Tai Tam Tuk dam began in 1912.
As part of the Tai Tam scheme, the UK colonial government commenced the construction of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir in 1912. The project was completed in 1917, cost 2.46 million Hong Kong dollars and had a 1.42-billion-gallon capacity upon completion. The dam, designed by Daniel Jaffe, was 60-feet tall and 800-feet wide. Twelve arches supported by half-round granite columns were also built to prop up the Tai Tam Road connecting Stanley and Chai Wan. Governor Henry May officially announced the completion of the reservoir on 2 February 1918, and the reservoir continues to operate today.
In September 2009, the Tai Tam Waterworks Heritage Trail was opened, covering the architectural landmarks of the reservoir system. Placards describe the features, giving insights into the work involved in the construction of what the source of most of Hong Kong Island's fresh water supply.
Twenty-two facilities surrounding Tai Tam Tuk reservoir were declared as monuments in 2009, including pumping stations, masonry bridges, the memorial stone, the value house and the dam itself.
A list of the facilities declared Monument:
A restricted road, Tai Tam Reservoir Road, links reservoirs from Wong Nai Chung Gap to Tai Tam.
United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry

The House Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry is a subcommittee within the House Agriculture Committee.
The subcommittee was previously known as the Subcommittee on Livestock and Horticulture, but its duties were split at the start of the 110th Congress when the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture was established. Between then and the 118th Congress it had jurisdiction over foreign agriculture and trade and was known as the Subcommittee on Livestock and Foreign Agriculture accordingly.
The Chair of the subcommittee is Republican Tracey Mann of Kansas, and its Ranking Member is Jim Costa of California.
Policies, statutes, and markets relating to all livestock, poultry, dairy, and seafood, including all products thereof; the inspection, marketing, and promotion of such commodities and products; aquaculture; animal welfare; grazing; and related oversight of such issues.
Brachychiton populneus

Brachychiton populneus, commonly known as the kurrajong, is a small to medium-sized tree found naturally in Australia in a diversity of habitats from wetter coastal districts to semi-arid interiors of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. Carrejun and carrejan were the indigenous names of trees in the foothills of the Blue Mountains near Sydney, and the bark was used for twine and fishing lines.
The tree is drought-tolerant and the extended trunk is a water storage device for survival in a warm, dry climate. The bell-shaped flowers vary in colour from pale cream to pink, while the leaves vary considerably in shape. The leaves are either simple and pointed, or may be 3–9 lobed. Saplings grow from a drought and fire-resistant tap-rooted tuber.
The kurrajong has multiple uses and was used by many Australian Aboriginal clans and tribes around Australia. As bush food or "bush tucker", the seeds located in a seed pod were often removed, cleaned of the irritating fine hairs within the seed pod, and roasted for eating. Water could be obtained from the tree roots by boring a hole in the trunk and squeezing the wood. There are also records of the seed pods being turned into a children's rattle or toy. The soft, spongy wood was used for making shields, and the bark as a fibre. The leaves are also used as emergency fodder for drought-affected animal stock. There are records of European settlers using the seeds as a coffee supplement by roasting and crushing the seeds.
It has been introduced as an ornamental tree to south-western Australia, South Africa, Louisiana, California, Arizona and Mediterranean countries. In Western Australia it was observed to be invasive in disturbed areas.
Horticulturists have hybridised the kurrajong with related Brachychiton species, including the Queensland bottle tree (B. rupestris) and Illawarra flame tree (B. acerifolius) to produce new garden ornamentals.
The specific name populneus pertains to a perceived similarity to the Populus genus, i.e. the poplars. Sometimes B. populneus is also known by the names "lacebark kurrajong" and "bottle tree" (USA). However, B. discolor is also referred to as the lacebark kurrajong, and bottle tree is a term commonly applied not only to other species of Brachychiton but to members of other genera around the world. The kurrajong has been recorded as a host plant for the mistletoe species Dendrophthoe glabrescens a hemi-parasite.
Cannon fodder

Cannon fodder is an informal, derogatory term for combatants who are regarded or treated by government or military command as expendable in the face of enemy fire. The term is generally used in situations where combatants are forced to fight against hopeless odds (with the foreknowledge that they will suffer extremely high casualties) in an effort to achieve a strategic goal; an example is the trench warfare of World War I. The term may also be used (somewhat pejoratively) to differentiate infantry from other forces (such as artillery troops, air force or the navy), or to distinguish expendable low-grade or inexperienced combatants from more militarily valuable veterans.
The term derives from fodder, as food for livestock. Soldiers are the metaphorical food for enemy cannon fire.
The concept of soldiers as fodder, as nothing more than "food" to be consumed by battle, dates back to at least the 16th century. For example, in William Shakespeare's play Henry IV, Part 1 there is a scene where Prince Henry ridicules John Falstaff's pitiful group of soldiers. Falstaff replies to Prince Henry with cynical references to gunpowder and tossing bodies into mass grave pits, saying that his men are "good enough to toss; food for powder, food for powder; they'll fill a pit as well as better [men]...."
The first attested use of the expression "cannon fodder" is by a French writer, François-René de Chateaubriand. In his anti-Napoleonic pamphlet "De Bonaparte et des Bourbons", published in 1814, he criticized the cynical attitude towards recruits that prevailed in the end of Napoleon's reign: "On en était venu à ce point de mépris pour la vie des hommes et pour la France, d'appeler les conscrits la matière première et la chair à canon"—"the contempt for the lives of men and for France herself has come to the point of calling the conscripts 'the raw material' and 'the cannon fodder'."
The term appeared in an English translation of a story written by Hendrik Conscience, translated by Mrs. Egwitt and published in the Janesville Gazette, Wisconsin in 1854. It later appeared in The Morning Chronicle, London in 1861 and was popularized during World War I.
한라산 선작지왓

한라산 선작지왓(漢拏山 선작지왓)은 제주특별자치도 서귀포시 영남동에 위치한 명승지이다. 2012년 12월 17일 대한민국의 명승 제91호로 지정되었다.
한라산 선작지왓은 윗세오름 근처 해발 1600 m 정도에 위치한 평편한 관목지대이다. '선작지왓'은 제주 방언으로 '돌이 서 있는 밭'이라는 의미이다.
선작지왓은 털진달래와 산철쭉 군락지로, 4월~6월에 꽃이 개화하면 아름다운 경관을 자랑한다. 겨울철 선작지왓의 설경 또한 아름다운 풍경을 연출한다.
도야호

도야 호(일본어: 洞爺湖)는 일본 홋카이도 아부타 군 도야코정과 우스 군 소베쓰정에 걸쳐 있는 호수이다.
시코쓰토야 국립 공원에 속해 있고, 2007년 4월 23일에 2008년에 G8 정상회담 개최지로 결정되었다. 이전에 일본 내에서 제26회 G8 정상회담 개최지였던 규슈·오키나와에 이은 것이다.
도야 호는 아이누어로 키문토라고 불리는데, 아이누어로 산속에 있는 호수라는 뜻이다. 메이지 시대에 일본인 탐험가들이 "호수 주변의 땅"을 의미하는 아이누어 토야(To ya)라는 표현을 따서 도야호로 명명했다.
홋카이도 남서부에 위치하고 도야 칼데라 안에서 생긴 호수로, 면적은 일본에서 9번째(70.7 km), 칼데라 호로는 굿샤로호, 시코쓰호에 이어 3번째로 크다.
총 둘레 50km, 최대 수심 180.0m. 평균 수심 117.0m, 저수량 8.19km, 수면 표고 84m, 빈영양호인 담수호이고, 투명도는 10.0m이다.
동서 약 11km, 남북 약 9km의 원형에 가까운 호수로 중앙에 떠 있는 나카지마(면적 4.85km)의 최고점(표고 455m)을 중심으로 동북동-남동-남남서에 걸친 영역이 소베쓰 정, 그 외에는 도야코 정으로 나뉜다.
아이누 사람들은 도야 호를 '키문 토오'(산의 호수)라고 불렀지만, 호숫가를 뜻하는 말 '토오 야'가 일본인들에 의해 호수 이름으로 바뀌었다.
드물게 '도야코(どうやこ)'라고 부르기도 하나 틀린 발음이다(틀리게 기억을 한 홋카이도 도민도 있으므로 주의가 필요하다).
도야 칼데라는 약 10만 년 전 최종 간빙기에 몇 차례의 분화를 거쳐 형성되었다. 마지막에 대규모 분화에 따른 강하 화산재는 홋카이도 동북에 걸쳐 넓은 범위의 지층에 보인다. 칼데라 벽 주변에는 화산 쇄설류 퇴적물에 따른 대지도 형성되어 있다.
빈영양호로 투명도는 높지만 남쪽 해안의 도야코 온천 거리를 시작으로 배수 유입이 늘어, 투명도의 저하가 현저히 보인다.
호수 주변에는 산책로와 공원이 잘 조성되어 있다. 특히, 다카라다 자연 관찰로, 니시야마 산로쿠 분화구 산책로 등이 유명하다. 도야코정 일대에는 온천 마을이 있는데, 이 곳에서 호수 전망을 감상할 수 있다. 또한, 곳곳에 족욕탕 등이 있다.특이하게도 온천 근처에 있는 대형 자판기에서는 집에서 마실 수 있는 샘물을 판매하고 있다.
에스터

에스터(ester) 또는 에스테르는 유기 화합물의 하나로, 유기 라디칼이 산의 수소 분자 자리에 치환된 것을 말한다.
에스터라는 이름은 독일어 에시히에테르(Essigäther, 식초 에테르)에서 유래되었다.
에스터의 가장 공통적인 전형은 카르복시산-에스터(R'-C(=O)-O-R2)이며 다른 에스터로는 인산, 황산, 질산과 붕산 에스터 등이 있다.
휘발성 에스터는 대개 향기를 지니며, 향수, 에센스(필수기름)와 페로몬에서 발견된다. 그리고 많은 과일들에 그 향을 준다. 에틸 아세테이트와 메틸 아세테이트는 중요한 솔벤트이며 지방산 에스터는 지방과 지질을 형성하고 폴리에스터는 중요한 플라스틱이다. 순환 에스터는 락톤이라 불린다.
에스터는 에스테르화라는 산과 알코올 사이의 축합 반응으로 합성할 수 있다.
에스터의 제조법(preparation)
에스터결합(ester結合)은 산과 알코올이 반응하여 물 분자가 빠져나오는 결합이다. 생성되는 물질은 에스터형을 취한다.
DNA의 결합구조에서 인산기와 수산화기의 두개의 에스터(ester)결합
염화 수소

염화 수소(鹽化水素, Hydrogen chloride, 화학식: HCl)는 상온, 상압에서 무색의 유독한 기체이다. 염화 수소의 분자식 HCl은 흔히 염산을 가리킨다. 산의 종류로 특징에 제일 관여하는 것은 수소 이온이다. 또한 염화 수소는 중화 반응을 설명할 때 가장 자주 사용하는 산의 종류이며, 염기의 수산화 나트륨(水酸化[독일어]Natrium, sodium hydroxide)과 결합하는 것으로 표현된다.
염화 수소는 염소 원자와 수소 원자가 공유 결합한 화합물이다. 염소 원자의 전기음성도는 수소보다 훨씬 커서 염화 수소 분자는 강한 극성을 띤다. 이로 인해 염화 수소는 물에 잘 용해되는데, 그 수용액이 염산이다. 염산은 가장 널리 이용되는 강한 산 중의 하나이다.
한편 염화 수소는 메탄올, 벤젠, 에테르와 같은 다른 용매에도 잘 용해되며, 이 용액들도 여러 화학 반응에 대해 산-촉매 역할을 수행한다. 이렇듯 염화 수소는 산의 특성을 강하게 지니므로, 인체에 매우 유해하며 습한 환경에서는 습기에 염화 수소가 녹아 염산이 생성될 수 있으므로 주의해야 한다.
염화 나트륨과 황산을 반응시켜서 얻는 방법이 있다. 이것이 만하임 공정이다.
2 NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2 HCl
공업적으로는 전기 분해에서 발생한 수소와 염소를 직접 반응시켜 얻는다.
그 밖에도 염화 수소가 발생하는 반응은 매우 많다. 유기 화합물을 염화시키는 데에 주로 많이 이용된다. 예로 클로로벤젠의 생성을 들 수 있다.
한라산 (술)

한라산은 대한민국 제주특별자치도에서 판매중인 소주 브랜드이다.
소주 맛은 구성성분 중 약 80%를 차지하는 물맛이 좌우한다. 한라산 소주는 천연암반수를 해저 80m에서 뽑아 올려 천연 미네랄 용존산소가 풍부한 청정수를 화학처리를 거치지 않고 자연수 상태로 사용한다.
화산암반수에서 물을 채취한뒤, 조릿대숯에 정제를 한다. 발효증류알코올(주정)을 희석한 뒤, 블랜딩을 거친후 병입 후 출고한다.
1993년, 1950년에 제작된 '한일소주'를 이어, 제주지역 소주를 대표하는 이름으로 '한라산'브랜드를 출범하였다.
한라산 오리지널 소주는 1950년의 한일소주의 명맥을 잇는 소주로 1993년 출시했다.
기존의 한라산보다 좀 더 순하게 만들 술로 2014년 9월 출시했다. 도수는 17.5도이다.
Upsweep

Upsweep is a sound detected by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) equatorial autonomous hydrophone arrays. The sound was recorded in August, 1991, using the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory's underwater sound surveillance system, SOSUS, and is loud enough to be detected throughout the entire Pacific Ocean. By 1996, early speculations that the sound originated from a biological source was dismissed. The sound consists of a long train of narrow-band upsweeping sounds that occur in intervals of several seconds each. Upsweep occurs and changes seasonally, and is therefore speculated by NOAA scientists to originate from areas of underwater volcanic activity.
The sound's source is roughly located at 54°S 140°W﻿ / ﻿54°S 140°W﻿ / -54; -140, in a remote region of the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and approximately 2,500 miles due west of the southern tip of South America. The sound varies seasonally, usually reaching peaks around spring and fall, but it is unclear whether this is due to changes in the source or seasonal propagation changes in the sound's environment. The sound consists of a long sequence of repeating vertical "sweeps" from low to high frequency lasting for roughly three seconds each and was loud enough to be heard by the entire Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array system. Upsweep is characterized by its anomalous reverberating tone, such as those from an ambulance or siren.
The sound was heard by a system of hydrophones operated by the NOAA's Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) program for monitoring the northeast Pacific Ocean for low-level seismic activity and detection of volcanic activity along the northeast Pacific spreading centers. Researchers initially attributed the sound to Fin whales, however, this theory was dismissed after it was argued there was not enough variation in the tone for the sound to be biological.
Scientists have traced the source's origins near the location of inferred volcanic seismicity. Since 1991, the Upsweep's level of sound (volume) has been declining, but it can still be detected on NOAA's hydrophone arrays.
A leading theory behind the origins of Upsweep are attributed to underwater volcanic and seismic activity. Submarine volcanic eruptions are characteristic of the formation of rift zones found in all of the Earth's major ocean basins. These are also known as seafloor spreading centers, where the SOSUS program was established by the NOAA to monitor seafloor earthquake and volcanic activity. The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute described the acoustic characteristics of these phenomena as:
The source's approximate location has led scientist to infer its source was near an area of underwater volcanic seismicity, however, the sound's exact location is unknown.
List of isolated islands and archipelagos

This is a list of the most isolated islands and archipelagos on Earth in terms of distance to another landmass. Many of these islands are of volcanic origin via tectonic plates such as Bouvet Island while others appear from hotspots such as the Azores which was created by the Azores hotspot. This list includes islands that are more than 500 kilometres (310 mi) away from another point of land.
One such omission on this list is Tristan da Cunha. While it is usually regarded as one of the most remote islands on Earth the island is actually only 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Gough Island. The island is instead known as the most remote inhabited island on Earth. Gough Island is uninhabited apart from a weather station with around 6–7 people on it but they are not a permanent population.
Easter Island is another omission. The island is 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Isla Salas y Gómez.
Other islands and archipelagos include the Chagos Archipelago being 475 kilometres (295 mi) away from the Maldives, the Kerguelen Islands and the Heard Island and McDonald Islands are about 480 kilometers away from each other. Other fairly remote islands include Ducie Island, South Orkney Islands, Peter I Island, Malpelo Island, Conway Reef and Palmerston Island. The New Zealand Subantarctic Islands are relatively close to each other.
Kolmanskop

Kolmanskop (Afrikaans for "Coleman's peak", German: Kolmannskuppe) is a ghost town in the Namib in southern Namibia, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) inland from the port town of Lüderitz. It was named after a transport driver named Johnny Coleman who, during a sand storm, abandoned his ox wagon on a small incline opposite the settlement. Once a small but very rich mining village, it is now a popular tourist destination run by Namdeb, a joint firm owned by the Namibian government and De Beers.
In 1908, in what was then German South-West Africa, a railroad worker Zacharias Lewala found a diamond while working in this area and showed it to his supervisor, the German railway inspector August Stauch. Realizing the area was rich in diamonds, German miners settled, and soon after the German Empire declared a large area as a "Sperrgebiet", starting to exploit the diamond field.
Driven by the enormous wealth of the first diamond miners, the residents built the village in the architectural style of a German town, with amenities and institutions including a hospital, ballroom, power station, school, skittle-alley, theatre and sport-hall, casino, ice factory and the first x-ray-station in the southern hemisphere, as well as the first tram in Africa.
Kolmanskop had a railway link to Lüderitz and was also the terminus of two private narrow-gauge electrified railway lines that served the diamond mining industry further south. One ran 119 kilometres (74 mi) via Pomona to Bogenfels. It was completed in 1913 but destroyed during World War I in 1915 by South African troops. The other railway line, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long and completed in 1920, led to Charlottental. Both were powered by a 1.5 megawatts (2,000 hp) power station in Lüderitz, then assumed to be the largest in Africa.
The town started to decline during World War I when the diamond field slowly started to deplete. By the early 1920s, the area was in a severe decline. Hastening the town's demise was the discovery in 1928 of the richest diamond-bearing deposits ever known, on the beach terraces 270 kilometres (170 mi) south of Kolmanskop, near the Orange River. Many of the town's inhabitants joined the rush to the south, leaving their homes and possessions behind. The new diamond find merely required scouting the beaches as opposed to more difficult mining. The town was ultimately abandoned in 1956. The geological forces of the desert mean that tourists now walk through houses knee-deep in sand. Kolmanskop is popular with photographers for its settings of the desert sands reclaiming this once-thriving town, and the arid climate preserving the traditional Edwardian architecture in the area. Due to its location within the restricted area (Sperrgebiet) of the Namib desert, tourists need a permit to enter the town.
McDermitt Caldera

The McDermitt Caldera is a large, oval-shaped caldera west of McDermitt in southeastern Oregon and northern Nevada in the United States. It is about 28 miles (45 km) long north–south and 22 miles (35 km) wide east–west. The western part of the caldera is in the Trout Creek Mountains, and the northern part is in the Oregon Canyon Mountains. The highest point of the McDermitt Caldera is Jordan Meadow Mountain at 6,816 feet (2,078 m), which is part of the Montana Mountains of Humboldt County, Nevada.
McDermitt Caldera is possibly the oldest of a sequence of calderas formed by the Yellowstone hotspot. The caldera was preceded by a lava dome that had been built by volcanic eruptions of rhyolite starting about 19 million years ago. This lava dome collapsed into a caldera in an eruption between 16.37 and 16.41 million years ago. A lake subsequently formed in the caldera, and it deposited varved sediments, diatomite, opal, carbonaceous material, and mafic lavas.
Significant ore deposits are buried in the caldera, including mercury and uranium, which were mined at more than eight sites in the caldera during the 20th century. Mercury at these mines was extracted in large amounts, and it came mostly from cinnabar. The McDermitt Mine, located on the eastern edge of the caldera in Nevada, was the last active mercury mine in the United States before it shut down in 1992. Uranium was discovered in the caldera in 1953, and it was extracted mainly from a rhyolite brecciated fault zone at the Moonlight mine on the caldera's southwestern edge. The uranium ore minerals include uraninite and coffinite. The age of the uranium formation is assumed to be the same as the caldera tuff, which is approximately 16.1 million years. Other deposits in the caldera contain ores of antimony, cesium, and lithium (potentially, one of the biggest mines in the world).
The Thacker Pass lithium deposit, located within the caldera, is a prospect that in 2017 was said to be the most significant lithium-clay resource in the U.S.
Manyas, la película

Manyas, la película es un documental uruguayo dirigido por el cineasta de ese país Andrés Benvenuto y declarado de interés cultural por el Ministerio de Educación y Cultura de Uruguay y de interés ministerial por el Ministerio de Turismo y Deporte.
El filme trata sobre los hinchas del Club Atlético Peñarol, denominados, entre otros nombres, como Manyas. Muestra las características de la hinchada, vivencias y testimonios, además de opiniones de historiadores, periodistas locales y extranjeros, psicólogos, cientistas sociales y políticos.
Fue estrenada a comienzos de octubre de 2011, imponiendo un nuevo récord de taquilla al convertirse en el filme uruguayo con mayor apertura,​ habiendo vendido 13 000 entradas en su primer fin de semana​ y 30 000 en sus primeros 15 días.​
Liga Mayor (Uruguay)

La Liga Mayor fue un torneo oficial de fútbol organizado por la Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol, disputado en 4 oportunidades, desde 1975 hasta 1978. Se jugaba a una rueda todos contra todos; los primeros ocho clasificados disputaban una segunda rueda, cuyos seis mejores puntuados clasificaban a la Liguilla Pre-Libertadores de América. Una combinación de los puntajes obtenidos entre el Campeonato Uruguayo, la Liga Mayor, y la propia Liguilla determinaba los clasificados a la siguiente Copa Libertadores.​​​
En sus tres primeras ediciones participaron solamente los equipos de la Primera División, mientras que para la de 1978 fueron invitados a participar los cuatro semifinalistas del Campeonato de Clubes Campeones del Interior.​ En esta última edición se produjo un empate triple en el primer puesto entre Peñarol, Defensor y Huracán Buceo, que originó a una polémica. Los violetas contaban con una mayor diferencia de goles, mientras que los manyas tenían más goles a favor. Defensor propuso disputar un partido de desempate, pero la AUF desestimó su pedido y declaró campeón a Peñarol.​​​
50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can't Be Wrong

50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can't Be Wrong: Elvis' Gold Records – Volume 2 es el noveno álbum y el segundo álbum recopilatorio del músico y cantante estadounidense Elvis Presley, publicado por la compañía discográfica RCA Victor en noviembre de 1959​ período en el cual Elvis se encontraba enlistado en el servicio mititar en Alemania.​
El álbum recoge una variedad de sencillos publicados entre 1958 y 1959, de dos grabaciones realizadas en junio de 1958 en los RCA Studios de Nashville, Tennessee y los Radio Recorders de Hollywood, California. El compilado logró alcanzara el puesto # 31 en la lista estadounidense Billboard 200 y fue certificado como disco de platino por la RIAA.​​
Gold Records Vol. 2 contiene cada sencillo, tanto su cara A como su cara B, publicados por Presley entre 1958 y 1959, con la excepción de "Hard Headed Woman" y "Don't Ask Me Why", ambos publicados previamente en el álbum King Creole. Todos los sencillos alcanzaron el top 5 en la lista Billboard Hot 100, mientras que sus respectivas caras B llegaron al menos al top 40. En la década de 1950, un disco era certificado como oro tras vender un millón de copias, en lugar de las 500 000 unidades necesarias para ser certificado durante la década de 1970.
La portada del álbum es una de las imágenes más famosas y representativas de Elvis, vestido con su clásico traje de lamé dorado que también utilizaría en diversas presentaciones de la segunda mitad de los años 50s hasta el concierto en Pearl Harbour en marzo de 1961.
La famosa foto de portada, con múltiples imágenes de Elvis vistiendo el traje de lamé dorado diseñado por Nudie Cohn​ ha sido copiada muchas veces, ya sea en diseño o al menos en su título. Dichas portadas de álbumes inspiradas en el trabajo de Elvis incluyen:
Parque nacional Warrumbungle

El Parque Nacional Warrumbungle (Warrumbungle National Park) está situado en el centro norte de Nueva Gales del Sur (Australia), a 550 km al noroeste de Sídney. Afuera del área metropolitana de los parques metropolitanos de Sídney, es el parque nacional más visitado den Nueva Gales del Sur.
El nombre oficial es Parque Nacional Warrumbungle, en base nombre geográfico Cadena Warrumbungle. Esta serie de montes es con frecuencia abreviada a los Warrumbungles, y por lo tanto con frecuencia se oye en plural. La tira de historietas Warrumbunglers pudo haber jugado alguna parte en su uso.
Este incorpora la parte más importante de la Cadena Warrumbungle, una región de anterior actividad volcánica con inusuales formaciones de lava. Algunas de las más conocidas formaciones de roca incluyen la Montaña Bluff (Bluff Mountain), el Monte Exmouth (Mount Exmouth) que es la montaña más alta en el parque), The Breadknife, Split Rock, Fans Horizon y el Cráter Bluff (Cráter Bluff).
Hay muchos caminos forestales panorámicos y tanto la escalada como el rápel son populares.​ El parque conserva hábitat para la población koalas que suman cientos. Es también el lugar donde se encuentra el Observatorio Anglo-Australiano, el cual tiene uno de los telescopios ópticos más grandes del hemisferio.
Existen cuatro sitios de campamento principales. Solo se permite acampar en el parque después de obtener un permiso, existiendo un centro de visitantes para reservas y llaves para un cierto número de chozas. El parque también provee de alimentos a grandes grupos escolares. Hay estufas eléctricas gratis, pero no se permite traer leña ni obtenerla dentro de los terrenos del parque.
El área fue primero proclamada como una reserva en 1953.​ En 1967 la administración del parque fue cedida al Servicio Nacional Para la Vida Salvaje y los Parques Nacionales (National Parks and Wildlife Service).​ El parque cuenta con una red de caminos peatonales hechos a mano.​ El parque fue añadido a la lista del Patrimonio Mundial en diciembre de 2006.​
Michigan Wolverines

Michigan Wolverines (español: Glotones de Michigan) es el nombre de los equipos deportivos de la Universidad de Míchigan. Los equipos de los Wolverines participan en las competiciones universitarias organizadas por la NCAA, y forman parte de la Big Ten Conference. La universidad cuenta con 27 equipos oficiales.
El equipo más exitoso es el de fútbol americano, que ha ganado 12 campeonatos nacionales y 42 campeonatos de conferencia. Ha participado en 43 Bowls, de los que ha ganado 20, entre ellos, ocho Rose Bowl, un Orange Bowl y un Sugar Bowl. El equipo juega de local en el Michigan Stadium, el segundo estadio de mayor capacidad del mundo en la actualidad, con 107 601 espectadores.
En cuanto al baloncesto masculino, los Wolverines ganaron el campeonato nacional en 1989 liderado por Glen Rice, y fue subcampeón en 1965, 1976, 1992, 1993 y 2013, llegando a cuartos de final en 13 temporadas. A principios de los años 1990, el equipo fue popular debido a la cantidad de talentos que lo formaban, como Chris Webber, Jalen Rose, Juwan Howard, Jimmy King y Ray Jackson, que formaron el grupo conocido como los "Fab Five".
El hockey sobre hielo es otro éxito en la universidad, con nueve títulos en su haber (1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1964, 1996, 1998).
En natación, Michael Phelps compitió su etapa universitaria en Míchigan.
Los principales rivales de los Michigan Wolverines son los Ohio State Buckeyes y los Michigan State Spartans.
Brian O'Driscoll

Brian Gerald O'Driscoll (Dublín, 21 de enero de 1979) es un exjugador irlandés de rugby que se desempeñaba como centro.
O'Driscoll jugó 133 partidos con el XV del trébol, fue su capitán y marcó 46 tries. También fue convocado a los British and Irish Lions para las giras a Australia 2001, Nueva Zelanda 2005, Sudáfrica 2009 y Australia 2013.
Es el máximo anotador de tries del Torneo de las Seis Naciones y es considerado como el mejor de la historia en su posición junto a Philippe Sella. Desde 2016 es miembro del World Rugby Salón de la Fama.
Se consagró campeón en el Torneo de las Seis Naciones 2009, dando la victoria a su selección luego de 24 años y consiguiendo el Grand Slam desde el último en 1948. En el Torneo de las Seis Naciones 2013 Brian O'Driscoll comenzó marcando un ensayo en el primer partido, Gales-Irlanda, que acabó ganando Irlanda 22-30; pero su frustración acabó ganando con la tarjeta amarilla que le sacaron en el partido contra Italia.​ Se retiró al finalizar el Torneo de las Seis Naciones 2014, el cual fue ganado por los irlandeses, levantando el trofeo con su selección, en su último partido.