davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Landes (departamant)

Al Landes (distagadur gallek: [lɑ̃d]), Lanas en okitaneg, zo un departamant e mervent ar Republik c'hall er rannvro Akitania-Nevez, war aod ar Meurvor Atlantel. Dont a ra an anv anezhañ eus al lanneier a oa er vro, a zo bet lakaet pinegi en o lec'h. Lo Mont de Marsan eo anv ar pennlec'h, ha 40 eo niverenn an departamant. Emañ an departamant en Gwaskogn, en Okitania.
Gwaskoneg, ur rannyezh okitanek, eo yezh orin ar vro. Brudet eo an departamant gant ar pinegi, an houidi, an traezhennoù, hag ar rugbi.
Y Rhyl

Y Rhyl zo ur gêr eus hanternoz Kembre, e Sir Ddinbych. War bord ar mor emañ, er reter da Y Foryd, aber ar stêr Clwyd. Pelloc'h er reter emañ Prestatyn hag er c'hreisteiz emañ kêr Rhuddlan. Poblet eo gant 25 149 a dud (e 2011).
Dirak Y Rhyl en em astenn unan eus traezhennoù kaerañ hanternoz Kembre ha dont a ra touristed a-leizh e-pad an hañv. A-hed ar mor e kaver savadurioù gant c'hoarioù bingo ha stalioù marc'had-mat. E porzh Y Foryd, m'en em daol ar stêr Clwyd, ez eus bagoù pesketa ha bagoù plijadur.
French River (Ontario)

The French River (French: Rivière des Français, Ojibwe: Emitigoozhii-ziibi) is a river in Central Ontario, Canada. It flows 110 kilometres (68 mi) from Lake Nipissing southwest to Georgian Bay. The river largely follows the boundary between the Parry Sound District and the Sudbury District, and in most contexts is considered the dividing line between Northern and Southern Ontario. The French River was designated a Canadian Heritage River in 1986.
The French River flows through typical Canadian Shield country, in many places exposing rugged glaciated rock but also through heavily forested areas on the upper portion. The mouth of the river contains countless islands and numerous channels which vary from narrow, enclosed steep-walled gorges, falls and rapids, to broad expanses of open water.
Tributaries of this river include the:
It was used as a transportation corridor by the Algonquian peoples of this region. The Ojibwa named it Emitigoozhii-ziibi. It became known to Europeans as the "French River" because it became associated with French explorers of the 17th century, including Étienne Brûlé, Samuel de Champlain and Pierre-Esprit Radisson, and missionaries.
Other explorers who later followed this route included Simon Fraser, Alexander Mackenzie and David Thompson.
Together with the Ottawa and Mattawa Rivers, the French River formed part of the water highway from Montreal to Lake Superior in the days of the fur trade. It remained a major canoe route until about 1820. Around 1855, the Grand Trunk Railway provided newfound access to the area and the Georgian Bay. This led to increased exploration and interest for fishing and logging during the era of the Industrial Revolution. After the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, there was a boom in logging along with the creation of Lumber barons in the Great Lakes. The French River was "ripe for the picking with its seemingly inexhaustible supply of timber and proximity to the American markets".
Near the end of the 19th century, logging became the primary activity in the area. It was later settled as a summer tourist and recreation area. For this reason, the French River was designated a Canadian Heritage River in 1985. Because of the rugged nature of the Canadian Shield country surrounding this river, large parts of this river remain relatively untouched and it is now a popular location for recreational canoeing, kayaking, photography, camping, fishing and boating.
Following bouts of overfishing, in 1994 the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources placed a slot limit on fishing to protect prime breeding year classes and increase the trophy fish population in the French River.
Most of the river's shores from Lake Nipissing to the Georgian Bay, except for the land occupied by the Dokis First Nation between the Upper, Middle and Lower French River, have been protected and designated as a provincial waterway park. There are 230 undeveloped back-country campsites available in the park along the river. French River continues to attract vacationers and cottage owners who enjoy the clear water, superb fishing, rocky shores and pine growth forests.
Chasse et Pêche

Chasse et Pêche (French for "Hunting and Fishing") is a French television channel dedicated to hunting and fishing.
Created on May 2, 1996 for the AB Sat package, Chasse et Pêche is a channel dedicated to hunting and fishing for sport, and those who enjoy them.
Its rival is the channel Seasons.
Chasse et Pêche is owned by AB Sat SA and has a budget of €24 million, provided 100% by AB Groupe.
The theme of the channel is all types of fishing and hunting around the world. With 20 hours per day of programming, Chasse et Pêche deals with all those who are interested in the topic, whether professional or amateur, as well as the landscape and nature in which they take place. The programming alternates hourly between hunting and fishing.
Chasse et Pêche was originally only shown on AB Sat, but is now available through a contract on French, Belgian, and Swiss cable and on the Bis TV packages. Canalsat does not broadcast it, as it is in competition with their channel, Seasons. Chasse & Pêche was made available on Canalsat between 2008 and 2009. On 8 November 2016, at the merger of Canalsat and Les Chaînes Canal+ to form Canal, Chasse et Pêche was added to the Seasons and Crescendo option.
Herminia Albarrán Romero

Herminia Albarrán Romero es una artista mexicoamericana conocida por su papel picado (cortado de papel mexicano) y su fabricación de altares. Recibió una Beca del Patrimonio Nacional de la Fundación Nacional para las Artes en 2005, que es el más alto honor de los Estados Unidos en las artes populares y tradicionales.​
Nacida y criada en Tlatlaya, México, Albarrán Romero comenzó a aprender sus habilidades de su madre. De joven perfeccionó su oficio con estudios en Acatempa en Amatepel.​
Ha sido encargada de crear obras para varias instituciones notables, como el Museo de Oakland de California, el Palacio de la Legión de Honor de California y el Centro Cultural de la Misión para las Artes Latinas. Romero reside actualmente en San Francisco, California.​
Muchas de sus exposiciones se centran en las celebraciones del Día de Muertos, donde crea altares. Ella afirma de su trabajo:
Albarrán Romero colabora como altarista o fabricante de altares en los talleres del Día de los Muertos en todo Estados Unidos.​
Chucho Reyes

Chucho Reyes Ferreira, nombre artístico de José de Jesús Benjamín Buenaventura de los Reyes y Ferreira (Guadalajara, Jalisco, 17 de octubre de 1880 - Ciudad de México, 5 de agosto de 1977), fue un pintor, coleccionista y anticuario mexicano. Incorporó en su obra, a través de una visión contemporánea, íconos y materiales de la cultura popular mexicana, principalmente el papel de China.
Su padre, don Buenaventura de los Reyes y Zavala (1837, Atotonilco el Alto), fue un abogado y escritor, además de profesor del Liceo de Varones tapatío, quien en 1881 publicó un opúsculo titulado Las Bellas Artes En Jalisco, a su vez hijo de Marcos Manuel de los Reyes y Monterroso, originario de Manila, Filipinas. Su madre fue la también tapatía doña Felipa Ferreira y Flores, descendiente del conquistador Hernán Flores (Salamanca, España), fundador, regidor y alcalde mayor de la ciudad de Guadalajara.​
Chucho heredó de su progenitor su gusto por el arte. En su juventud, trabajó como ayudante de litografista y en una bodega de materiales para actividades artísticas. En 1927 emigró a la Ciudad de México. En 1948 conoció a Marc Chagall. En 1957 asesoró la gama cromática original de las Torres de Satélite a Mathias Goeritz y Luis Barragán. En este último influyó y asesoró en sus características gamas de color.​
En 1962 realizó su primera exposición individual en el Palacio de Bellas Artes. La última etapa de su vida viajó por distintos países. Su obra fue expuesta en galerías internacionales como Foggs Museum de Boston y la Galería Haymarket de Londres.
Dentro de su obra incluyó referentes, materiales y gamas cromáticas inspiradas en las artesanías y la cultura popular mexicana.​ Trabajó diversos materiales, destacando sus obras hechas con gouache sobre papel de China.​
Mincemeat

La mincemeat es una mezcla de fruta seca, licores y especias, que a veces incluye sebo de vaca, carne de vacuno o venado. Originalmente la mincemeat siempre contenía carne.​ Muchas recetas modernas contienen sebo de vaca, aunque a veces se usa grasa vegetal en su lugar. Variantes de la mincemeat se encuentran en Australia, Bretaña, Canadá, norte de Europa, Irlanda, el Reino Unido y los Estados Unidos. En algunos países el término mincemeat se refiere a la carne picada (minced meat en inglés).
Recetas inglesas de los siglos XV a XVII describen una mezcla de carne y fruta usada como relleno de pasteles. Estas recetas antiguas incluían vinagres y vinos, pero para el siglo XVIII se sustituyeron por licores, frecuentemente brandy. El uso de especias como el clavo, la nuez moscada, el macis y la canela era común en los platos de finales de la Edad Media y el Renacimiento. El incremento del dulzor debido al azúcar añadido, y producido por la fermentación, hacía a la mincemeat más apropiada para los postres que para los platos salados principales.
De mediados a finales del siglo XVIII, la mincemeat había pasado a ser asociada en Europa con las comidas pasadas de moda, rurales o caseras. La Inglaterra victoriana rehabilitó la receta como un plato tradicional festivo.
Para mediados del siglo XX el término también se usó para describir mezclas parecidas que no incluyen carne pero que pueden incluir grasa animal en forma de sebo o mantequilla, pero que pueden también sustituirse por grasas vegetales sólidas, haciéndola apta para vegetarianos. Muchas recetas siguen incluyendo sebo, venado, solomillo o corazón de vaca picado, junto con fruta seca, especias, manzana picada y piel fresca de naranja, pasas de Zante, frutas caramelizadas, cidro y brandy, ron y otro licor. La mincemeat se deja envejecer para potenciar los sabores y activar el efecto conservante del alcohol, que con el tiempo cambia la textura de la mezcla al romper las proteínas de la carne. La mincemeat en conserva puede almacenarse hasta diez años.
La mincemeat puede prepararse en casa, usando a menudo una receta casera que cambia según la región y la familia. Están ampliamente disponibles las versiones industriales, principalmente sin carne y envasadas en tarro, caja de papel de aluminio o lata.
La mincemeat se consume frecuentemente en la época navideña, cuando se sirven los mince pies o mincemeat tarts. En el noreste de los Estados Unidos los pasteles de mincemeat son también una parte tradicional del Día de Acción de Gracias, y a veces se sirve con queso cheddar.
El mince en mincemeat (meat es ‘carne’) procede del inglés medio mincen y del francés antiguo mincier, ambos derivados del latín vulgar minutiare y del latín minutia, que significa ‘pequeñez’. La palabra mincemeat es una adaptación del término más antiguo minced meat, literalmente ‘carne en trozos pequeños’.
Museo Nacional de la Muerte

El Museo Nacional de la Muerte de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes se localiza en el centro de la ciudad de Aguascalientes, México. El museo se enfoca a la difusión de objetos relacionados al tema de la muerte en México, estos objetos pertenecieron a la colección del grabador Octavio Bajonero Gil quien los donó a la Universidad. En 2014, se integró al museo la obra que ahora se exhibe, que fue parte de la colección personal de Daniel Mercurio López Casillas, quien facilitó dicha obra en comodato.​​
El Museo Nacional de la Muerte se inauguró el 19 de junio de 2007 bajo el auspicio de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes con la donación de la colección personal del maestro grabador Octavio Bajonero Gil. Anteriormente, el espacio albergó el convento de los franciscanos dieguinos, estuvo rodeado de huertas y posteriormente albergó a la Escuela de Administración del Instituto Autónomo de Ciencias y Tecnologías. En 1973 el Instituto se convierte en la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, la principal casa de estudios de la entidad y que, paulatinamente, amplió su campo de acción hacia labores de investigación.
En 2014 se propuso un nuevo discurso museográfico que muestre la iconografía de la muerte y el arte funerario en el desarrollo histórico de México. Las nuevas salas de exposición contienen en comodato parte de la colección personal de Daniel Mercurio López Casillas.
La nueva imagen del Museo Nacional de la Muerte (MUMU) busca mostrar la iconografía de la muerte y el arte funerario en el desarrollo histórico de México mediante una personalidad renovada y festiva, pero con un recuerdo de las manifestaciones tradicionales y coloridas de la muerte, tales como el papel picado y las calaveras de azúcar.
El Museo está distribuido en tres recintos del patrimonio universitario: Edificio “19 de Junio”, Edificio “C.P. Humberto Martínez León” y Edificio “J. Jesús Gómez Portugal”, construcciones colindantes que resguardan diez espacios de exhibición.
La colección del museo está integrada por aproximadamente 2,000 obras de más de 70 artistas conocidos y no tan conocidos, estás obras estan distribuidas en 10 salas de exhibición.
Las primeras 3 salas son un culto a la muerte iniciando desde el mundo prehispánico, luego en tiempos de la colonia y por último de la cultura popular mexicana en la tercera sala dedicada a la alegría característica de la artesanía de nuestro país.
Posteriormente a ello también tendremos la oportunidad de ver la Escalera Helicoidal, dónde a través de los cristales color sangre, contemplamos la visión de la muerte en el arte de nuestros días.
Posteriormente a ello las salas se dividen en:
Salas de Exhibición Permanente:
Salas para Exposiciones Temporales:
Salas de Arte Popular:
Nri sitere n'okike

Nri organic, nri gburugburu ebe obibi, ma ọ bụ nri organic bụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ a n'emepụta site na usoro ndị n'agbaso ụkpụrụ nke Ọrụ ugbo organic. Ụkpụrụ dịgasị iche n'ụwa niile, mana ọrụ ugbo n'emepụta ihe ndị n'agbanwe ihe onwunwe, n'akwalite nguzozi gburugburu ebe obibi, ma n'echekwa ụdị dị iche iche. Òtù ndị n'achịkwa ngwa ahịa ndị sitere n'okike nwere ike igbochi ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ ụfọdụ na fatịlaịza na usoro ọrụ ụgbọ eji emepụta ngwa ahịa ndị dị otú ahụ. A naghị edozi nri ndị sitere n'okike site na iji radiation, solvents ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ Ihe mgbakwunye nri aka.
Na narị afọ nke 21, mba European Union, United Steetị, Kanada, Meziko, Japanị, na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ chọrọ ka ndị n'emepụta ihe nweta [./<i id= Organic_certification" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Organic certification">asambodo pụrụ iche] iji ree nri ha dị ka ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe a n'emepụta n'ubi kichin nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị a n'ahụkarị, ndị n'ahụ maka nchekwa nri gọọmentị n'achịkwa ire nri nwere akara ihe ndị a hụrụ n'anya, dị ka National Organic Program nke US Department of Agriculture (USDA) ma ọ bụ mba European Commission (EC).
Site n'echiche gburugburu ebe obibi, fatịlaịza, mmepụta gabigara ókè, na ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ na ọrụ ụgbọ nwere ike imetụta usoro okike, ahụike ala, ụdị dị iche iche, Mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, na mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ebum n'uche nke nsogbụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'ahụike ndị a bụ iji belata ma ọ bụ zere na ọrụ ugbo.
Jeffrey M. Smith

Jeffrey M. Smith (akpa 1958) bụ onye America na-azụ aha, [1] odee onwe ya, na onye agha mbụ mbụ. [2] [3] Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ na nri ndị a na-a na-abẹ mmetụta ndụ ihe nketa, fim nke nna: Ị na-eje ozi ọrụ na-ahụ Maka ọhụhụ na Gọọmenti Nche Nchekwa nke nri Genetically Engineered Ị Na-eri, na Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives, nke o mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri. n'afọ 2012. Ọ ugboro abụọ na ihe ngosi nke mgbasa ozi - Dr. Oz Show na ndị ngosi . [4] [5] [6] Smith esorola ndị na-ere nri nri organic na ndị na-ebu ibu ndị ọzọ [7] iji kwado nri nri nri ndụ ihe nketa. Ndị na-akwado na-mpụta dị Smith ka onye nkuzi nwere ike na ihe egwu ndị a na-enyo enyo nri nri emezi egosi mmetụta ndụ ihe nketa, ebe ndị ọzọ na-arụtụ aka na Smith akara ndanda. [4] Na 1998, Smith gbara maka Congress dị ka onye na-akwado maka Natural Law Party . [8] Dị ka nke 2021, Smith bụ onye isi ụmụaka nke Institute for Responsible Technology, [9] na onye isi nke mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ Chebe Nature Ugbu a
Jeffrey Smith toro na Rey Brook, Westchester County. [1] O nwere akara ugo họrọ bachelor na SUNY Binghamton na MBA sitere na Mahadum Management nke Maharishi na Fairfield, Iowa
Smith bụ onye otu Natural Law Party na 1996. Na 1998 ọ stran onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke pati ahụ maka US Congress na Iowa's First District iji kwalite mmata gbasara GMO. [1] Smith ihe na- okpomọkụ 1% nke votu ahụ, na-efunahụ Republican Jim Leach . [2] Smith ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ awụ ka onye na-ahụ maka ahuhu na onye na-enye Carabi njirimara ejide.
Smith hụrụla iji nri emezi gbakwunye ndụ ihe nketa mpụtara ewepụtara ha na 1990s. [1] [2] N'ihe dị ka afọ 2000, Smith bụ onye nkwuchite ọnụ na osote onye isi ala maka ụlọ ọrụ nyọcha ndụ ihe nketa gbanwetụrụ (GMO), Genetic ID. [3] [4] Smith dere akwụkwọ akụkọ nke na 2003 [5] na Genetic Roulette na 2007. Na 2012 Smith na- eduzi ma nyere Genetic Roulette, ihe nkiri akwụkwọ nke Lisa Oz na-akọ ma na-akatọ nri ndị. mmetụta mmetụta ndụ ihe nketa. [6] Smith bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi ugbu a nke Institute for Responsible Technology, nke o hiwere na 2003
ụlọ ọrụ nri nri nri America dị iche iche na-ahụ Smith "dị ka onye mmeri maka ndị ha", na ndị na-akwado Smith na-nna dị ka "a na-ekwu na ọ bụ elele n'ụwa. na isiokwu nke mmetụta ndụ ihe nketa ego". [1] N'ụzọ dị iche, ndị ọzọ dị ka Michael Specter, na-ede na New Yorker, kọkwara na e Smith dị ka "ọkà Ada iji" na Dr. . [2] Bruce Chassy, ​​onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na nri nri, degara ihe ngosi ahụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ụka na Smith "naanị ndị na-alụ tupu ọ malite agha agha biotechnology bụ onye nkuzi ịgba egwu, onye nkuzi. ụgbọ elu yogic na onye ọkụ ọkụ maka okike Maharishi. pati iwu
Koobi

Koobi bụ azụ a mịrị amị a' na-akpọ tilapia na Ghana. Azụ ahụ nwere ụtọ dị n'ime stews na ofe na nri dị ụtọ nke Ghana. A na-eji ya akwadebe nri Ghana dị ka fufu, ofe, abrika na stew na nri ndị ọzọ nke Ghana.
A na-edozi Koobi site na itinye tilapia ọhụrụ n'ime efere nwere nnu n'ime akpa azụ. Jiri nnu kpuchie azụ ahụ ruo ụbọchị 3. Mgbe ụbọchị 3 gasịrị, wepụ ya ma kpọọ ya n'anwụ ruo ụbọchị 5 ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe mmiri niile ga-agwụ.
Templeeti:African cuisineCuisine ndị Africa
Kocho (nri)

Kocho (Ge'ez: Ko Ụtụ, ḳōč̣ō) bụ nri kwoorọ agbaka nke e si na pulp gbuuru kụgbuo na nke a gwakọtara agwakọta mee. Ihe pseudo-stem nke osisi ensete nwere pith nke a na-anakọta, kpụrụ akpụ ma gwakọta ya na yist tupu agbaa ya ọnwa atọ ruo afọ abụọ. A na-eji ya dị ka isi nri na nri Etiopia n'ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ injera . Na 1975 ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ isii nke ndị Etiopia na-adabere kpam kpam ma ọ bụ akụkụ ụfọdụ na kocho maka akụkụ dị ukwuu nke nri ha. A na-eri ya na nri ndị dị ka kitfo, gomen (ahịhịa esichara), na ayebe (chiiz). A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ iji wepụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nke a na-agbakọta ya ruo ọtụtụ izu tupu esi ya. A na-ejikarị stew na-eri Kocho ma bụrụ nri siri ike n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Etiopia. Ọ nwere uto utoojoo yana udidi dị ka ntụ ọka ntụ ọka. A na-eme ya site na eriri n'ọbọ akwụkwọ a kpụrụ akpụ na corm gbajiri agbaji nke osisi enset. Enwere ike ịchekwa Kocho n'okpuru ala site na ọnwa atọ ruo ọnwa iri na abụọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi nri dị njikere n'oge ụkọ nri. A na-ejikarị Kocho eme ihe dị ka arịa iji chịkọta nri ndị ọzọ.
5. ^ https://rippleeffect.org/blog/ethiopian-enset-feast
6. ^ https://ethiopianfood.wordpress.com/2011/06/10/catching-up-with-qocho/
Cerbera manghas

Cerbera manghas (formerly Cerbera tanghin), commonly known as the sea mango, tangena or bintaro is a small evergreen coastal tree growing up to 12 metres (39 ft) tall. It is native to coastal areas in Africa, Asia, Australasia, and the Pacific islands. It is classified as one of the three species in the genus Cerbera that constitute mangroves. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the mango (Mangifera indica).
The shiny dark-green leaves grow in a spiral arrangement, and are ovoid in shape. The flowers are fragrant, possessing a white tubular five-lobed corolla about 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) in diameter, with a pink to red throat. They have five stamens and the ovary is positioned above the other flower parts. The fruits are egg-shaped, 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long. At maturity they turn bright red.
The leaves and the fruits contain the extremely toxic cardiac glycoside cerberin, as well as tanghinin, deactyltanghin, and neriifolin. Only the mechanism of action for cerberin has been extensively studied, although tanghinin and the other molecules are likely proceed through a similar mechanism. Cerberin acts by affecting sodium-potassium pumps in cardiac muscle cells via inhibition of Na/K-ATPase. In addition to its cardiac effects, symptoms of poisoning include numbness in the upper extremities followed by nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, and dyspnea. Cerberin is believed to be the most important contributor to the toxicity of the plant, although it is found in lower quantities than the other cardiac glycosides. Like the closely related Cerbera odollam, C. manghas seeds have been purposely ingested in suicide attempts.
Treatment of poisoning by Cerbera manghas is similar to treatment for digoxin poisoning. Administrations of calcium gluconate in moderation has been shown to be effective at reducing hyperkalemia.
More modern medical research indicates that the cerberin found in the plant might have favorable properties for chemotherapy as the cardiac glycoside might be able to selectively induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
Goffin's cockatoo is one of the creatures known to eat sea mangos. In addition, the coconut crab can become toxic to humans if it eats too much sea mango due to a buildup of cardiac cardenolides.
During the Merina Kingdom's rule of the island of Madagascar, Cerbera manghas was used in tangena trials by ordeal to test suspected criminals and witches. Poison from nuts of the plant would be consumed in combination with three strips of chicken, and if the chicken was not vomited, then the person would be found guilty and executed. The use of the plant peaked during the reign of Queen Ranavalona I, where it was estimated that over 100,000 people were killed. The tangena ordeal was eventually banned during the reign of Radama II.
On the opposite spectrum, Fijians use its (vasa, rewa) leaves in dried form to treat skin irritations and eye pains.
Long ago, people used the sap of the tree as a poison for animal hunting.
Mango oil

Mango oil, mango kernel fat, or mango butter, is an oil fraction obtained during the processing of mango butter. Mango oil is a seed oil extracted from the stone of the mango, the fruit of the Mangifera indica tree. The oil is semi-solid at room temperatures, but melts on contact with warm skin, making it appealing for baby creams, suncare balms, hair products, and other moisturizing products. The oil is a soft yellow color with a melting point of 32–42 °C (90–108 °F).
Fat is extracted from dried mango kernels by hydraulic pressure, or by solvent extraction. In solvent extraction, hexane, a liquid hydrocarbon, is used as the extraction medium. The collected mango stones are washed with well-water soon after collection. After washing, the seeds are sun-dried to reduce the moisture content to 12-15%. The dried seed stone is roasted in a drum roaster and the hull is removed mechanically, or manually by beating with wooden clubs. The separated kernels are crushed into small pieces in a hammer mill. The mango kernel pieces are conveyed to a pellet making machine and pellets are formed. The pellets are cooled to room temperature in a cooler and are conveyed to the solvent extraction plant. Some processors produce flakes by crushing the seeds in a flaking roller mill.
Mango kernel oil is solid at room temperature with a melting point of (35–43 °C, 95–109 °F).
Mango oil can be used as a substitute for cocoa butter in chocolate manufacturing.
Bala-bala

Bala-bala nyaéta salah sahiji kadaharan nu kaasup kana wanda goréngan nu aya Indonesia. Bahan utama ieu kadaharan téh tina tipung tarigu. Bahan tambahan nyieun bala-bala téh nyaéta togé (kacambah), kol, jeung wortel dikeureutan iripis. Sanggeus kitu, tuluy dibumbuan jeung diadonan tuluy digoréng dina minyak kalapa nu geus panas. Di daérah séjén bala-bala téh sok disebut bakwan, malah méh sarua jeung masakan Jepang yasai tenpura (tempura sayur).
Bala-bala (bakwan) téh saéstuna mah pituin ti Tiongkok (Cina) nu nyurup jeung kecap Bak (肉) hartina daging. Sarupa jeung kadaharan séjén saperti, Bapao (roti eusi daging), Bakso (daging bentukna buleud), Bakmi (mie daging), Bakpia (Kuéh daging kacang héjo), jeung Bacang (kadaharan eusi daging).
Dina kagiatan dagang jeung akulturasi budaya di Indonesia, resep kadaharan téh silih pangaruhan. Dpakéna kecap Bak nepi ka ayeuna sanajan kadaharanana henteu maké daging atawa hurang.
Molen boléd

Molen boléd nyaéta caneuteun nu dijieun kawas molen cau ngan bahan dasar nu dijieunna nyaéta tina boléd atawa hui areuy minangka eusina. Sarua kawas molen, molen cau, ieu boléd digulung ku adonan manglapis-lapis sarta tuluy digoréng. Adonanna sarua deuih kawas molen cau, tina tipung tarigu, uyah, gula, soda kuéh, endog hayam, margarin, cai, tipung maizéna, minyak goréng jeung boléd. Ari anu hadé mah bolédna téh boléd cilembu atawa maké boléd nu biasa gé teu nanaon.
پوری

پوری (انگریزی: Puri) بھارت کا ایک شہر جو ضلع پوری میں واقع ہے۔
پوری، بھارت کا رقبہ 16.3268 مربع کیلومیٹر ہے اور اس کی مجموعی آبادی 201,026 افراد پر مشتمل ہے اور 0 میٹر سطح سمندر سے بلندی پر واقع ہے۔
ضلع مین پوری

مین پوری ضلع (انگریزی: Mainpuri district) بھارت کا ایک ضلع جو اتر پردیش میں واقع ہے۔
مین پوری ضلع کی مجموعی آبادی 1,847,194 افراد پر مشتمل ہے۔
برہمہ پوری، بھارت

برہمہ پوری، بھارت (انگریزی: Brahmapuri, India) بھارت کا ایک رہائشی علاقہ جو مہاراشٹر میں واقع ہے۔
برہمہ پوری، بھارت کی مجموعی آبادی 153,486 افراد پر مشتمل ہے اور 229.5 میٹر سطح دریا سے بلندی پر واقع ہے۔
دال کھولا ریلوے اسٹیشن

دال کھولا ریلوے اسٹیشن مغربی بنگال، بھارت میں واقع ہے۔
سانچہ:بھارت کے ریلوے اسٹیشن سانچہ:مغربی بنگال کے ریلوے اسٹیشن
بیوت دال آبشار

بیوت دال آبشار (انگریزی: Butedale Falls) آبشار ہے جو برٹش کولمبیا، کینیڈا میں واقع ہے اس کے مقام بہاؤ کی مجموعی بلندی 315 فٹ (96 میٹر) ہے۔ اس آبشار کی اوسط چوڑائی 315 فٹ (96 میٹر) میٹر ہے۔
ستاں دال

ستاں دال (انگریزی: Stendhal) (پیدائش: 23 جنوری 1783ء - وفات: 23 مارچ 1842ء) انیسویں صدی کے مشہور فرانسیسی ناول نگار اور ڈراما نویس تھے۔ ان کی کا ناول سرخ و سیاہ دنیا کی سو عظیم کتابیں میں شمار ہوتا ہے۔
ستاں دال 23 جنوری 1783ء کو گرونوبل، مملکت فرانس میں پیدا ہوئے۔ ان کا والد ایک وکیل تھا لیکن ستاں دال کی ان سے کبھی نہیں بنی۔12 سال تک عمر تک ایک پادری سے تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے بعد انھیں گرونوبل اسکول میں داخل کرا دیا گیا۔ 1799ء میں وہ پیرس چلے گئے جہاں انھوں نے وزارتِ جنگ میں اپنا نام لکھوا دیا۔ انھوں نے اپنی عمر کا زیادہ تر حصہ اطالیہ میں گزارا۔ نپولین کے زوال کے بعد انھوں نے نئے نظام کے ساتھ کام کرنے سے انکار کر دیا اور واپس میلان چلے گئے۔ لیکن 1811ء میں اطالوی محبان وطن سے دوستی قائم کرنے کی پاداش میں ان کو میلان سے جلا وطن کر دیا گیا۔ پیرس پہنچ کر انھوں نے کئی ادبی حلقوں سے دوستی بڑھائی۔ ان کا ناول Le Rouge et le noir (1830; The Red and the Black)سرخ و سیاہ اور La Chartreuse de Parme (1839، The Charterhouse of Parma) ان کی شاہکار کتابیں مانی جاتی ہیں۔ 1839ء میں ان کا دوسرا شاہکار ناول Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma) شائع ہوا۔ ستاں دال 23 مارچ 1842ء کو 12 نومبر 1865ء کو پیرس، مملکت فرانس میں انتقال کر گئے۔
[[زمرہ:فرانسیسی لاادری]
Nirala Sweets

Nirala Sweets is a defunct confectionery store chain based in Lahore, Pakistan which used to have 22 stores across various Pakistani cities, with 15 in the city of Lahore alone; and two stores in the UAE (one in Dubai and one in Sharjah).
Nirala sweets reopen by Ali mahmood Khan in 2024 with branch in johar Town lahore.
Its recognised world's no. 1 Pakistani Sweets
Taj Din, the company founder, was originally a seller of woollen shawls in Kashmir. Taj Din also used to bind copies of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, at a publishing house in Amritsar, Punjab, British India before migrating to Lahore, Pakistan after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. Then he worked as a binder at Taj Book Publisher and saved up some money to open up his own small shop selling halwa poori and mithai (breakfast and sweets) called Nirala Sweets at Fleming Road, Lahore in 1948. Soon Taj Din earned a reputation for high quality and delicious food and many people would travel from great distances to eat at his small shop in Lahore.
It was traditional, in the early 1950s, for shops to sell breakfast (halwa poori and cholay with tea) in the mornings and mithai (sweets) in the evenings.
When Taj Din's eldest son Farooq Ahmed joined the business later, he took inspiration from European business models in the similar fields and the business started expanding on a grand scale.
The company sold traditional mithai and its own branded snacks, dairy products and beverages. At selected outlets (Jail Road/Lahore, Dubai, Sharjah) they also served traditional breakfast, including puris, suji halva, chaney, lassi and Masala chai.
In the late 1980s, Farooq Ahmed was diagnosed with parkinson's disease and his eldest son, Faisal Farooq, took over the active control of the business at a young age of 20. The company still continued to make progress and thrive.
This company was defunct in 2016. The downfall of the company started when it took a huge loan from the bank to set up a dairy factory. The company was not able to pay back this loan. On top of that, Faisal Farooq was involved in a car accident where a young child lost his life. Financial troubles and personal emotional stresses kept piling up that eventually resulted in the shut-down of this business in 2016.
Казы

Казы (Казах: қазы) бол казах болон түрэг гаралтай бусад ард түмнүүдийн уламжлалт зоогийн нэг юм. Баярын дастарханыг (хүндэтгэлийн зоогийн ширээ) казыгүйгээр төсөөлшгүй.
Адууны хавиргыг махтай нь авч 5-7 цаг цусыг нь сэврээнэ. Адууны гэдсийг сайтар угаагаад давстай усанд 1-2 цаг сойдог. Хавирганы махыг давсалж, чинжүүгээр амталж, сармис нэмээд, 2-3 цаг даавуунд ороож тавина. Ингэсний дараа махыг гэдсэнд хийж, хоёр үзүүрийг уяж бооно. Ингэж бэлтгэсэн казыг утаж болно, эсвэл нартай, салхи савартай газар өлгөж, долоо хоног борцолно. Утахдаа 50-60 хэмийн өтгөн утаагаар 12-18 цаг утдаг.
Идэхийн өмнө зөөлөн гал дээр 2 цаг чанана. Болсон казыг 1 см зузаан хэрчиж, дугуй хэрчсэн сонгино, ногоон амтлагч ногоогоор чимдэг.
Qazı

Qazı (Kazakh: қазы, qazı, قازى [qɑzə́]; Kyrgyz: казы [qɑzɯ]; Russian: Казы-карта, Kazy-karta; Tatar: казылык, romanized: qazılıq, lit. 'قازئلئق', Bashkir: ҡаҙы, romanized: qazı, lit. 'قازی', Uzbek: qazi) is a traditional sausage-like food of Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Tatars, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks and other Turkic or Central Asian ethnic groups. It is a common element on a dastarkhan, a table set for a festive meal. A reviewer from VICE Magazine described the dish as smoky and earthy. Horse meat is usually used for Qazı.
The horse's ribs are removed, along with the meat, and hung for 5–7 hours to drain any remaining blood. The intestines are removed and thoroughly washed, and then brined for 1–2 hours. The meat from the ribs is salted, seasoned with pepper and garlic and left tied in a cloth for 2–3 hours. Then, the intestines are filled with the meat and the two ends are tied. After this preparation, the qazı can either be smoked at 50–60 °C for 12–18 hours, or dried outdoors for a week in a place exposed to direct sun and wind.
Before serving, the qazı is boiled in water for two hours. The cooked qazı is then sliced into one centimetre-thick pieces and served with onion and seasonal vegetables.
Qazı is often eaten cold, sometimes sliced and served as an appetizer. In Uzbekistan it is often served with plov, and in Kazakhstan can be added to beshbarmak.
In mountainous regions, qazı may be made with venison.
Kazy

Kazy (Kazakh: Қазы; Russian: Казы) is a salt lake in Akkuly District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is located 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) to the south of Kazy village, 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the northwest of Malybay, about 70 kilometers (43 mi) west of the Russia-Kazakhstan border. Akkuly, the district capital, lies 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the southwest.
Kazy is part of the Irtysh basin. It lies in a tectonic depression of the Kulunda Plain. Lake Borli is located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the northwest, Kyzyltuz 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the ESE, and Seiten 22 kilometers (14 mi) to the north.
The shape of the lake is roughly oval. Compared to neighboring lakes it is relatively deep and displays a bluish-green hue. The eastern and northwestern shores are flat and swampy, but the southern coast is rocky.
Lake Kazy is surrounded by steppe vegetation. The water is salty and has a high mineralization. It is not suitable for watering livestock.
KAZY

KAZY (93.7 FM, 93.7 KAZY) is an active rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Cheyenne, Wyoming, serving Southeastern Wyoming. KAZY is owned and operated by Freisland Broadcasting Corporation.
The station was assigned the call letters KSHF on August 24, 2005. On March 6, 2006, the station changed its callsign to KZDR, on March 5, 2008, to KMJY and September 23, 2008, to the current KAZY.
Kazy Khan

Kazy Khan was an 18th–century Chechen Qadi (Judge in Sharia law) from the Shatoy tribe, and, according to some documents, the ruler of the Shatoy Federation. He was also a negotiator and messenger to Nader Shah.
During that period, Chechen villages typically had Mullahs; larger villages would have multiple Mullahs and a Qadi (Judge). Kazy Khan served as the Qadi of Shatoy people and, according to some historical records, was the ruler of the Shatoy Federation. One document from the 18th century states: «The Chabutli people (Shatoy) do not have any owners, they carry out justice and execution through their Qadi».
In the North Caucasus, the Hajjis, Mullahs, and Qadis were responsible not only for adjudicating according to Sharia law but also for drafting correspondence to Tsarist authorities and often leading negotiations. During the negotiations between the Turlov Principality under Alibek Khasbulatov and the Safavid Empire under Nader Shah, it was Kazy Khan of Shatoy who represented the Chechen side.
Kazy Khan visited Nader Shah twice. During the first visit, Nader Shah gifted him 50 rubles, and the six elders accompanying him received 25 rubles each. On his second visit, Kazy Khan, along with Alisultan Khasbulatov and three elders, secured an agreement. Kazy Khan received 200 rubles, Alisultan received 150 rubles, and the elders received 25 rubles each.
In 1762, a document records that "Shuban owner Kaziy and his son Madji" were invited to Kizlyar, where they pledged allegiance to Russia. This was the last historical mention of Kazy Khan.
Kazy-Yeldyak

Kazy-Yeldyak (Russian: Казы-Ельдяк; Bashkir: Ҡаҙы-Йәлдәк, Qaźı-Yäldäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroyantuzovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 273 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.
Kazy-Yeldyak is located 28 km northeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baygildy is the nearest rural locality.
Xbox 360

Xbox 360 ing wanci ngèrèmbakakèn dipuntèpang kaliyan asma Xenon utawiXbox 2, inggih punika pènèrus konsol permainan video Xbox gadahanipun Microsoft. Microsoft kanthi resmi nepangaken ing MTV ing 12 Mèi 2005, lan informasi detail ngenai peluncuran lan permainan dipunbèbèrakèn ing pungkasan wulan ingkang sami ing Expo Electronic Entertainment (E3) ingkang sampun misuwur. Ing wanci dipunirilis ing surya 22 November 2005 ing Amérika Utara lan Puerto Rico, 2 Dhésèmber 2005 ing Éropah lan 10 Dhésèmber 2005 ing Jepang, Xbox 360 dados konsol kawiwitan ingkang dipunluncurakèn berbarengan kanggé tiga laladan ageng. Piyambakipun ugi merupakan produk pertama konsol permainan génerasi terbaru lan badhé bersaing kaliyan Sony PlayStation 3 lan Nintendo Wii. Xbox 360 inggih punika konsol kawiwitan ingkang saged mutar filem HD-DVD kaliyan tumbas paketipun sadèrèngipun, ingkang badhé dipunreleasè saklajèngipun. Xbox 360 ugi inggih punika konsol kawiwitan ingkang ngginaakèn stik wireless. Andalan Xbox 360 inggih punika grafis lan kemampuan onlinenipun. Xbox Live inggih punika salah satunggaling fitur online ingkang dipuntawaraken Microsoft selaku produseripun. Ing taun 2010 Xbox 360 mempersembahkan fitur software ingkang misuwur namanipun Kinect.
Mobile phone jammer

A mobile phone jammer or blocker is a device which deliberately transmits signals on the same radio frequencies as mobile phones, disrupting the communication between the phone and the cell-phone base station, effectively disabling mobile phones within the range of the jammer, preventing them from receiving signals and from transmitting them. Jammers can be used in practically any location, but are found primarily in places where a phone call would be particularly disruptive because silence is expected, such as entertainment venues.
Because they disrupt the operations of legitimate mobile phone services, the use of such blocking devices is illegal in many jurisdictions, especially without a licence. When operational, such devices also block access to emergency services.
Since these jammers actively broadcast radio signals, they are illegal in many jurisdictions.
John Ilhan

John Ilhan (born Mustafa İlhan; 23 January 1965 – 23 October 2007) was an Australian businessman. He was the founder of Crazy John's mobile phone retail chain and, in 2003, was the richest Australian under 40 years of age.
Ilhan was born in 1965 in Yozgat, Turkey, and migrated to Australia with his family when he was five. He grew up in working-class Broadmeadows in Melbourne's north-west. Here he attended Jacana Primary School and then Broadmeadows High School. Whilst at Jacana Primary he played in the school football, soccer and basketball teams.
After just one year at university and a short time as a salesman at Ford, Ilhan took a sales job at the phone and electrical retailer Strathfield Car Radio. He left in 1991 to set up his own mobile-phone shop, right across the road from Strathfield's store in inner-city Brunswick. After expanding the business into Australia's biggest Telstra mobile dealership, with 18 stores in Victoria, Ilhan opened a handful of stores in Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide.
Ilhan was a vocal supporter of the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League. He made bids for the board and even offered to buy out Terry Wallace's contract in a bid to improve the team's performance by recruiting Kevin Sheedy.
Ilan was ranked first in Business Review Weekly's Australia's Young Rich List 2003, with a net worth of A$200 million. In the 2007 Rich List, he was assessed as the 126th-richest man in Australia with a net worth of A$310 million. Having a net worth of over A$300 million by the age of 40, Ilhan became inspired to become a philanthropist, and contribute a large percentage of his earnings to charity. Before his death at the age of 42 in 2007, he was recognised as one of the country's most generous philanthropists, having had provided regular donations to a wide range of charitable organisations.
In 2006 Ilhan founded the Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation. The Foundation is dedicated to promoting research and educating the public about the issues and causes surrounding anaphylaxis. He contributed A$1 million to establish the Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation, inspired by his daughter's severe allergy to peanuts. During his lifetime, the Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation contributed towards the Richmond Football Club, Kids Under Cover, The Alfred Hospital Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, and Murdoch Children's Research Institute Allergy and Immune Disorders Research Group Department of Allergy and Immunology.
Ilhan died of a suspected heart attack, during a morning walk in Brighton, Melbourne, on 23 October 2007, aged 42, but an autopsy later revealed that he died of a hereditary heart condition. He was survived by his wife, Patricia, and four children. His final interview was broadcast on Today Tonight on the day before his death. A traditional Islamic funeral was held at the Broadmeadows Mosque on 26 October 2007. Among the approximately 3,000 mourners were Ahmed Fahour and Eddie McGuire.
Imvano y'urugori mu muco nyarwanda

Urugori ni ikimenyetso gikomeye gikunze kwigaragaza cyane mu umuco ndetse amateka y’igihugu cyu Rwanda. Urugori rusobanura cyane intekerezo ndetse n'ibyifuzo ababyeyi bashyingiwe bifuriza abana babo.
Urugori kurutega ni umuco aho urugori rutegwa n'umugore wabyaye umwana mu zima akabaho ntapfe, ndetse nk’aho ari wo mugenzo usoza imigenzo yose ya Kinyarwanda ndetse aho irebana n’umuhango w’ubukwe ndetse no gushinga urugo. Ndetse Urugori mu muco n’amateka by’u Rwanda rukaba rusobanura Kuramba no Kororoka .
Kuhagira inda mu muco nyarwanda

Urnugore utwite inda mu muco nyarwanda, iyo ageze mu kwezi kwa munani, amarakulya atarajya kulyama, akuhagira inda; yiyuhagira yarangije imilimo yose, yapfundikiye inkono, ashigaje kujya kulyama gusa. Ashaka urweso rwo kujya ashyushyamo amazi yo kwuhagira inda, n’ahajya mu mugongo, no mu maso, kugira ngo urnwana atazavuka arangaye amazuru n’ibinwa bimeze nk’iby’inkoko, kandi ngo yavukana ibihu (ibintu bimuhumbika ku mubili hose, akaba umweru, agasa n’ingwa bigatuma anyerera; bagira ngo ni ibilyo nyina atamwuhagiye akimutwite).
Umwana avukanye igihu, abagore babyaza baseka nyina, kandi uwo mwana baramwanga, ngo ateye iseseme, ngo aranyerera. Bajya kumukora bakabanza kumwuhagiza ivu balimutsilita cyane, nk’abahanagura inka bayikunyura.
Ibikoresho by'intambara by'u Rwanda rwo hambere

Mu mateka Abanyarwanda bamye ari indwanyi n'abakogoto b'umuheto mu buryo budasubirwaho, ku buryo muri ako karere nta ngabo z'ibindi bihugu byapfaga kubisukira. bari bafite ubuhanga bwo kwiremera imyitozo njyarugamba bakayitoza.
ubwo buhanga bwo kurwana bwagendanaga n'ubuhanga bwo kurema ibikoresho by'intambara by'ingeri zitandukanye no kubicura. birimo Amacumu, Imyambi, Imiheto, Ingabo, Inkota n'ibindi.byose bikagira ingeri zitandukanye bitewe nuko bashaka kuzitwara ku rugamba.
https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/uko-u-rwanda-rwo-hambere-rwiyubakiye-inganda-z-ibikoresho-by-intambara
Umuryango mu muco

Umuryango mu muco Nyarwanda ubundi ahanini ubusanzwe urugo rugizwe n’umugabo , umugore n’abana .
Mu muryango umurimo wa mbere w’umugabo wari uguhinga , niwe kandi wubakaga urugo akanarutabarira; haba mu nzara akaruhahira . Umugore yaratekaga, agakubura, agategura; guhinga yarahingaga ariko bikitirirwa umugabo we , umwana w’umuhungu yafashaga se imirimo ya kigabo nko kwasa inkwi, kuvoma amazi no kuragira amatungo ; naho uw’umukobwa yafashaga nyina imirimo ya kigore : umukobwa niwe wasyaga, agateka, agakubura, agategura, agakora n’iyindi mirimo yose y’isuku .
Trees of Peace

Trees of Peace is a 2022 film which was written and directed by Alanna Brown in her directorial debut. It stars Eliane Umuhire, Charmaine Bingwa, Bola Koleosho and Ella Cannon as four women (two Tutsi, one a Hutu moderate, and one American volunteer) who hide in a hole underneath a house for 81 days to survive the 1994 Rwandan genocide. It has a 98-minute runtime and it is an English language film.
The film was initially funded through a 2017 Kickstarter campaign. The film was produced by companies RR Productions, Abstract Entertainment and A Brown Girl Films. Producers included Ron Ray, Barry Levine, Mike Bundlie, Brian Baniqued and Jeffrey Spiegel. Executive Producers included Nicole Avant (The Black Godfather, Six Triple Eight). Production ended in November 2019. A year after the film premiered at the 2021 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, and won multiple other prestigious film festivals, Ron Ray personally negotiated the licensing of the film to Netflix as a Netflix Original. Netflix acquired the global rights to the film in March 2022. The film's trailer was released on May 13, and the film premiered on June 10. Within 5 days of its release, "Trees Of Peace" hit the Top 10 in 60 countries and launched multiple careers in Hollywood. The film received a 100% rating from Critics and 85% ratings from audiences on Rotten Tomatoes. Netflix acquired the global rights to the film, and released it worldwide simultaneously in 191 countries. The Hindu described it as a moving survival story.
Flag of Equatorial Guinea

The flag of Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: Bandera de Guinea Ecuatorial; French: Drapeau de la Guinée équatoriale; Portuguese: Bandeira da Guiné Equatorial) was adopted on August 21, 1979. The six stars on the flag represent Equatorial Guinea's mainland and five islands. Under the rule of dictator Francisco Nguema the flag was modified and a different national emblem was used in it. After he was deposed the original flag was restored.
The flag is a horizontal tricolor, with green, white and red stripes and a blue triangle at the hoist. Green symbolizes the natural resources, agriculture and jungles of the country. Blue symbolizes the sea, which connects the mainland with the islands. White symbolizes peace. Red symbolizes the blood shed by the fighters for independence.
The flag was first flown the day of independence, October 12, 1968, and it showed the national emblem in the center. However, in 1973, during the regime of Francisco Nguema, a different national emblem was used on the flag. Under Nguema's rule, the coat of arms consisted of several tools, a sword and a cockerel. The modified national motto Trabajo (work), and Unidad, Paz, Justicia (Unity, Peace, Justice) was written in two stripes. The original coat of arms was restored after Nguema was deposed on 21 August 1979. The arms consists of a silver shield with a silk-cotton tree, or Ceiba in the local language, which was derived from the arms of Rio Muni. Above the shield is an arc of 6 six-pointed yellow stars, that represent Rio Muni and the offshore islands. Beneath the shield is a silver scroll with the national motto, Unidad, Paz, Justicia ("Unity, Peace, Justice"). It is considered that under a silk-cotton tree a treaty was signed between Spain and a local ruler that marked the beginning of the colonial rule.
Brett Cullen

Peter Brett Cullen​ (26 de agosto de 1956) es un actor estadounidense que ha aparecido en numerosos programas de televisión. Desde 2007, hace el papel del padre de Walt Riggins en la serie de la NBC Friday Night Lights. Se graduó en Madison High School en Houston en 1974.
Hizo el papel de Dan Fixx en la serie de los ochenta Falcon Crest durante dos temporadas (1986-1988) y el de Marshal Sam Cain en el western The Young Riders durante una temporada (1989-1990). También ha hecho el papel de Gideon Chisholm en el western The Chisholms y el de Ned Logan en Legacy durante una temporada (1998-1999). En la serie The West Wing, hizo el papel de Ray Sullivan. Desde 2009 aparece en Person of Interest, interpreta a un personaje ya muerto que aparece frecuentemente en los flashback como uno de los mejores amigos y socios de uno de los protagonistas.
Ha aparecido en las siguientes series: The Incredible Hulk, M*A*S*H, V, Matlock, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Ally McBeal, Walker, Texas Ranger, Once and Again, Without a Trace, Cold Case, The Mountain, Monk, CSI: Miami, Desperate Housewives, Devious Maids, Pepper Dennis, Lost, Ghost Whisperer, Private Practice, Ugly Betty, Person of Interest, Friday Night Lightsy Under the Dome.