davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Libby Clark

Libby Elizabeth Clark (1918 – 2012) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari wa Marekani mwenye asili ya Afrika. Moja ya kati ya mafanikio yake ni kuanzisha magazeti Los Angeles, na kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa magazeti, na kuanzisha kampuni yake mwenyewe ya uhusiano wa umma.
Clark alikuwa mwenyeji wa Chester, Pennsylvania] na alihitimu chuo kikuu cha Columbia.
Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 85, Clark alipokea Tuzo ya Ufikiaji wa Maisha ya Chama cha Wachapishaji wa Magazeti Kitaifa nchini Marekani.Mwaka wa 1992, aliheshimiwa kwa kupewa chakula cha usaidizi kutambua miaka yake mitano ya huduma kwa uandishi wa habari. Fedha zilizopatikana kwenye tukio hilo zilitolewa kwa mfuko wa Scholarship wa McGarrity Memorial African-American, ambao husaidia wanafunzi wa Kiafrika-Wamarekani. Usiku huo ulijumuisha "matangazo kutoka kwa baadhi ya wanasiasa mashuhuri zaidi wa California wakimpongeza kwa miaka yake ya huduma kwa jamii."
Betty Bayé

Betty Winston Bayé (alizaliwa Aprili 12, 1946) ni Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Afrika. Ni mwandishi wa habari, na mshiriki wa zamani wa bodi ya wahariri ya gazeti la Courier-Journal katika Louisville, Kentucky, na kampuni ya Gannett, ni mwenyeji wa kipindi cha "The Betty Baye Show". Yeye ni Makamu wa rais wa zamani wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi na ni maarufu sana.
Betty Winston Bayé alilelewa, pamoja na dada zake wawili huko New York City, Harlem. Wazazi wake walikuwa George na Betty Winston. Bayé hakuenda chuo kikuu mara tu baada ya kumaliza shule ya upili. Alikuwa mfanyakazi kama karani na mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 1960 aliacha kazi iyo na kufwata ndoto yake ya kuwa mwigizaji katika ukumbi wa The National Black Theatre huko Harlem chini ya uongozi wa Barbara Ann Teer. Mnamo 1979, Bayé alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya Mawasiliano kutoka Chuo cha Hunter na mnamo 1980 shahada nyingine ya uandishi wa habari kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha The Columbia, Shule ya Uzamili ya Uandishi wa Habari.
Bayé alikuwa na taaluma kadhaa wakati wa uhai wake. Alianza kufanya kazi ya ukarani kabla ya kwenda chuo kikuu. Bayé alianza kazi yake ya utangazaji Mt. Vernon, New York for the Daily Argus from 1980–1984. Pia akawa mtangazaji wa Courier-Journal toka mwaka 1984–1986. Bayé alijiunga na bodi ya wahariri kama mhariri msaidizi kutoka mwaka 1986-1988 na kisha kuwa msaidizi wa mhariri wa majirani kutoka 1988-1990. From 1990–1991, aliondoka Courier na kwenda kuwa mtu wa karibu wa Nieman huko Harvard. Alirudi kwenye kazi ya magazeti gazeti baada ya kuondoka huko Harvard. Alifanya kazi uko "Courier" kwa karibu miaka thelathini na akaachishwa kazi na wafanyikazi wengine wengi wa Gannett. Mbali na kazi yake ya magazeti, Bayé alichangia majarida kama "Essence Magazine", "Main Man", na "BlackAmericanWed.com". Kwa miaka 6 alitangaza kipindi cha "The Betty Bayé Show" na pia alitangaza katika kipindi cha "Travis Smiley Show".
Bayé Aliandika vitabu viwili, "The Africans" Mwaka 1983 na "Blackbird" Mwaka 2000. Bayé Alichangia kwenye kitabu cha "Family Affairs: What It Means to be African American Today", "Tribe Became a Nation", Na "Work Sister Work". Pia alitajwa kwenye kitabu cha "Passing for Black: The Life and Careers of Mae Stret Kidd".
Angela Phillips

Angela Phillips is a British journalist and academic, who is an Emeritus Professor in the Department of Media, Communications and Cultural Studies at Goldsmiths, University of London. Her work in journalism spans more than four decades, initially as a photojournalist before moving into print, writing for feminist and alternative publications as well as the mainstream national press, notably for The Guardian, and featuring on television, radio and the Internet.
Since the 1990s, Phillips has taught journalism and journalism studies at Goldsmiths, University of London, and has been active in journalism research. At Goldsmiths, she established the MA Journalism, MA Digital Journalism and set up the joint honours BA Journalism in conjunction with the Department of Computing. She was a founding member of the Media Reform Coalition.
Having trained in photography, Phillips began her career as a photojournalist for the alternative press in the 1970s. She worked with the feminist magazine Spare Rib from before its 1972 launch, shooting the cover of the first issue as well as several later covers, and writing features and co-editing the news pages (with Jill Nicholls). Phillips subsequently became a regular contributor to other publications, as well as to radio and television.
Since 1994, she has taught at Goldsmiths, University of London, becoming a professor in 2016, and she established the MA Journalism and MA Digital Journalism courses and initiated the joint honours BA Journalism in conjunction with Goldsmith's Department of Computing. In 2009, she launched the multi-media, news website EastLondonLines, which is run by Goldsmiths journalism students and has a wide local readership. Her areas of research include democracy and journalism, ethics, working practices, and the changing audiences for news. She has worked with the Goldsmiths Leverhulme Media Research Centre and chaired the Ethics Committee of the Coordinating Committee for Media Reform, giving evidence to the Leveson enquiry into the press. She also gave evidence to the Cairncross review on the future of the British Press in 2018.
Phillips was the 2019 winner of the Contributions in the Fight Against Stupidity award, an annual award given by Philosophy Now to someone who has made "an outstanding recent contribution to promoting knowledge, reason or public debate about issues that matter".
A frequent participant in conferences and seminars internationally, Phillips has contributed papers and spoken on many panels, including:
Phillips has written or co-authored several books, including Changing Journalism (Routledge, 2011), Journalism in Context: Practice and Theory for the Digital Age (Routledge, 2014) and Misunderstanding News Audiences: Seven Myths of the Social Media Era (Routledge, 2018).
Wayah Bald

Wayah Bald is a high-altitude treeless open area in Nantahala National Forest, near Franklin, North Carolina. The Wayah Bald Observation Tower is located at the area's highest point (5,385 feet); the stone observation tower was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1937 for fire detection. The Appalachian Trail and Bartram Trail cross at Wayah Bald.
Wayah Bald is a popular destination for hikers, especially during spring, when the rhododendron and azaleas are in bloom.
Wayah Bald received its name from the Cherokee natives. It was named "Waya", the Cherokee word for wolf, after the red wolves that once inhabited the area. Spear points found on the bald indicate that indigenous people used the area as hunting grounds more than eleven thousand years ago.
In 2009 and 2010, the Forest Service restored the north face of the tower using about $75,000. The tower's north wall was breaking down and the stones were removed and new concrete was used to repair the wall and reset the stones.
In 2016, the tower was damaged by wildfires, leaving only the stone base. After this, it was temporarily closed to the public and reopened in 2018. Effort was made to restore the wooden top of the tower as accurately as possible.
35°10′49.7″N 83°33′38.75″W﻿ / ﻿35.180472°N 83.5607639°W﻿ / 35.180472; -83.5607639
Rwanda Women’s Network

Rwanda Women’s Network (RWN) washizwe mu 1997, ni Ihuriro ry'abagore mu Rwanda, n'umuryango w'igihugu utegamiye kuri Leta ugamije guteza imbere no gushimangira ingamba zongerera ubushobozi abagore mu Rwanda, kandi zirambe harimo mu guteza imbere uruhare rw' abagore n'ibisubizo by'ibanze ku bibazo by'abaturage.
Judith Kanakuze

Judith Kanakuze (yavutse Ku ya 19 Nzeri 1959 - yapfuye Ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2010 )) yarumunyapolitiki wu Rwanda numunyarwandakazi . Yamaze gukora mu nzego nyinshi, zirimo imirire ndetse na serivisi rusange, yabaye umunyapolitiki uzwi nyuma ya jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, aho yabuze abavandimwe benshi . Kanakuze yashinze ihuriro Réseau des Femmes kandi arengera uburenganzira bw’umugore mu gihe cy’amasezerano ya Arusha . Yatorewe kuba inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda mu 2003 na 2008. Muri manda ye, yayoboye Rwanda Women Parliamentary Forum .
Judith Kanakuze yavutse19 septembre 1959Ku ya 19 Nzeri 1959 mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Rwanda. Umwarimu imyaka ibiri mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, nyuma yaje kuba inzobere mu mirire . Judith akaba yarabuze abavandimwe benshi muri Genocide yakorewe abatutsi 1994 , biciwe mu rusengero rwa Kibuye .
Nyuma y’amakimbirane, yasubiye mu Rwanda avuye mu nkambi y’impunzi i Goma kugira ngo yugurure ihuriro ry’inguzanyo ry’abagore ry’inzobere mu micungire y’imari ndetse anatanga gahunda yo kwigisha no gukemura amakimbirane. Kanakuze yashinze umuryango w’abagore bo hambere Réseau des Femmes akaba yari umujyanama mu mpera za 90. Kanakuze yarazwi nk'umuyobozi uharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore mu Rwanda, yatoranijwe kugira ngo akore muri komisiyo ishinzwe itegekonshinga ryo mu 2001 mu rwego rwo guharanira uburinganire.n'umwe mubagore batatu waruri kumwnaya wabantu 12.Yatanze ibitekerezo byinshi bijyanye n’uburinganire mu itegeko nshinga, icy'ingenzi muri byo kikaba cyarashyizeho ibipimo by’uburinganire aho abagore bagomba gushyiraho nibura 30% by’imyanya ku nzego zifata ibyemezo mu RwandaImiryango itegamiye kuri leta y’abagore n’abagore ku giti cyabo bongereye Kanakuze kugira ngo bumvishe abandi bagize komisiyo. Abagore bo mu Rwanda batangiye kwinjira muri komite zigenzurwa n’abagabo kandi bamenyekana ku bindi bibazo bitari uburinganire. Kugeza mu 2003, abagore bari bafite kimwe cya kabiri cy'imyanya mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko maze Kanakuze atorerwa umwe muri bo.
Mukeshimana Dorothée

Mukeshimana Dorothée Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru(Football) mu Rwanda.
Mukeshimana Dorothée yakiniye amakipe atandukanye mu rwanda Harimo nikipe yiguhu yabogore Yumupira wamaguru.[1]
1.As Kigali women football Team
2.Rayon sports Women Football Team.
3.Rwanda women Football National Team.
Shampiyona Imwe na Rayon sports WFC
https://umuseke-rw.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/umuseke.rw/2023/08/as-kigali-yabagore-yisubije-mukeshimana-dorothee/amp/?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17106693194631&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fumuseke.rw%2F2023%2F08%2Fas-kigali-yabagore-yisubije-mukeshimana-dorothee%2F
https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/138541/rayon-wfc-yatsinze-as-kigali-wfc-ifata-umwanya-wa-mbere-bisa-na-burundu-amafoto-video-138541.html
Sange River

The Sange River is a tributary of the Ruzizi River in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It serves as a reliable source of water for domestic and commercial use, and families living along its banks rely on its pristine waters for drinking, cooking, and household chores. Local businesses depend on the river's abundant supply to meet the needs of visitors and tourists. Moreover, the river's flow sustains an ecosystem of services.
The river rises in the western part of the Ruzizi Plain in the Uvira Territory in the South Kivu Province and joins the Ruzizi River across the Plain. As it courses through the region, the river gathers water from smaller streams and tributaries, including Luvua River in Sange, Luvimvi River in Katogota, the Luvubu River in Lubarika, the Luvungi River in Luvungi, the Luberizi River in Luberizi, and the Runingu River in Runingu. The upper Sange valley has traditionally been occupied by Kifuliiru-speaking agriculturalists and herders who have thrived in the area, relying on the valley's resources for their sustenance and livelihoods.
When Henry Morton Stanley joined David Livingstone at Ujiji to explore the mouth of the Ruzizi River, Stanley discerned that the Sange River served as a tributary to the expansive Ruzizi River. During the Belgian Congo period, a bridge was erected over the river to facilitate the crossing of obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or highways. However, on 17 April 2020, the bridge collapsed due to torrential rainfall in Sange and its surrounding areas.
In April 2020 torrential rains and overflowing tributaries in Uvira inundated homes, including the Sange Bridge, which collapsed under the immense pressure of the river's surge. The bridge's pillars failed after being severely eroded. The downpours also disrupted the economic and social lives of residents in Sange. Official reports indicated 24 bodies were recovered, 3,500 houses were damaged, and other significant losses were noted. According to UM News, the United Methodist Church's official news outlet, nearly 70,000 people were left homeless.
Scottish Women's Institutes

Scottish Women's Institutes (SWI) is a Scottish member-led organisation which is informally called "the Rural", after its original name Scottish Women's Rural Institutes.
It was launched in June 1917 by Catherine Blair, a suffragette and advocate for rural women, to enable women in rural areas of the country to socialise, learn new crafting skills, and make money from items they made rather than rely on their men bringing home a wage.
Education and friendship remain at the heart of the organisation today. The National body offers members volunteering opportunities at outreach events such as the Royal Highland Show, the chance to compete in National sporting and crafting competitions, and a range of online Skill Share Sessions and Expert Talks which are available on the YouTube channel ScottishWomen'sInstitutesTV.
The SWI is now a SCIO registered charity which promotes the preservation of Scotland's traditions and rural heritage, particularly in the sphere of household activities such as crafts, cooking and baking. Each group has its own programme of events, learning opportunities and talks, so no two Institutes are the same and activities are as varied as belly dancing, gin tasting and segway riding.
The National body of the SWI has Federations in most Scottish council areas and each Federation has Institutes which offer meeting points for local groups of women which meet regularly throughout the country. There are around 10,000 members, making it one of Scotland's leading membership organisations and members decide on all aspects of the organisation with an all-female Board of Trustees having the final say.
It was formed on 26 June 1917 as the Scottish Women's Rural Institutes, part of the movement of rural women's institutes started in Stoney Creek, Ontario in 1897. The first meeting in Scotland took place at Longniddry in East Lothian. Catherine Hogg Blair had identified the need for a Scottish example of the emerging Women's Institutes movement and she organised the meeting at Longniddry to avoid a measles outbreak in her own village. 37 women became members and campaigner Nannie Brown was the area organiser. The SWRI created the chance for rural women to network and share their skills with one another.
The group's magazine Scottish Home and Country was first published in 1924 and changed its name to Women Together in 2018, see issuu.com.
The name changed to Scottish Women's Institutes in 2015.
The Challenge: All Stars season 5

The Challenge All Stars: Rivals is the fifth season of The Challenge: All Stars. The season premiered on MTV on January 29, 2025, following the prior four seasons airing exclusively on Paramount+. The season features twenty-six cast members from The Real World, Road Rules, Are You the One?, Big Brother, Ex on the Beach, Survivor, Shipwrecked, and 12 Dates of Christmas competing for a $300,000 prize.
The Challenge All Stars: Rivals features teams made up of partners who have previously had conflict or rivalries with each other. The season features a daily challenge, a nomination process and an elimination round.
Star holder at the start of each episode.