davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
National Heroes Square

National Heroes Square, formerly Trafalgar Square, is located in Bridgetown, the capital and principal commercial centre of the island-nation of Barbados. The square lies along Upper Broad Street and is on the northern shore of the Careenage ("Constitution River"), found directly in the centre of Bridgetown.
The current name of National Heroes Square was adopted on 22 April 1999 and officially took effect on 28 April 1999. The name refers to the Barbadian National Heroes.
In 2009, the government of David Thompson opened up a proposal to rename the square as Parliament Square, and to completely redevelop and reconfigure the Square's layout.
Until 2020, a bronze statue of British naval hero Vice Admiral Horatio, Lord Nelson was a fixture of the Square on the west end. The statue in Bridgetown had been unveiled on 22 March 1813 to commemorate the anniversary of the British Royal Navy's victory in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and was erected approximately 27 years before the more famous Nelson's Column in London, which serves as the centrepiece of Trafalgar Square.
As a point of reference, the statue of Nelson served as the geographic centre of Bridgetown. Since the colonial period many distances on the island from Bridgetown have historically been measured from the base of Nelson's statue, so that the statue functioned as Barbados' mile zero. The use of the Bajan Nelson statue as a centring point is similar to the London statue in the British capital; however, Trafalgar Square is adjacent to the actual historic and geographic centre of London, which is actually located, immediately to the east, in Charing Cross. The monument which serves as London's exact centre is therefore not of Nelson, but the equestrian statue of Charles I, at Charing Cross, facing down Whitehall, standing where the Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross had previously stood before being moved to the Charing Cross railway station forecourt.
Since 2020, the statue has been relocated to the Barbados Museum.
13°05′46″N 59°36′51″W﻿ / ﻿13.09611°N 59.61417°W﻿ / 13.09611; -59.61417
The Holiday Plan

The Holiday Plan are an English rock band from Hackney and Islington, London that split up in May 2005, but reformed in June 2006 (performing under a host of different names). Consisting of a bassist/vocalist Matt Rider, as well as two guitarists (Gary Jenkins and Blue Quinn) and drummer (Daniel Bodie), The Holiday Plan play melodic punk rock with dual-guitar parts, and could be classed as gruff punk. The band were featured on MTV's documentary on upcoming bands, Breaking Point, where MTV followed The Holiday Plan, as well as other bands, around as they went around touring, among other rock band duties.
The band toured with Billy Talent, Thrice, Reuben, My Awesome Compilation, Jackson, Matchbook Romance and played numerous shows with Biffy Clyro.
Matt Rider and Daniel Bodie now play in Matt Trakker along with bass player Eoin Keeley of the ska/dub/punk band Bogus Gasman. Matt Trakker won the 2008 Road to V competition and got to perform live at the V Festival in 2008, as well as returning to play V festival in 2009. Matt Trakker are due to release their debut single in early 2010.
Daniel Bodie moved to New Zealand in October 2010, with Max Taylor taking over on drums. Mat Elias (Name your Heroes/Brinkworth/Piper saint) joined as drummer in April 2012.
Планинско колоездене

Планинско колоездене е спорт за каране на велосипеди офроуд, често по неравен или планински терен, като се използват специални планински велосипеди. Планински велосипеди акции приличат на другите велосипеди, но са проектирани за по-висока издръжливост и по-добро управление на пресечен терен.
Планинско колоездене като цяло може да бъде разделено на няколко категории: крос кънтри (XC), каране по пътеки, планинско навсякъде (all mountain), велосипеден мотокрос, спускане, фрирайд, Норт шор (колоездене), слоупстайл, скокове и трайл. По-голямата част на планинско колоездене попада в развлекателното крос кънтри, каране по пътеки и ендуро.
Този индивидуален спорт изисква издръжливост, добра сила и баланс, добри умения за каране на велосипед и самостоятелност. Добрите колоездачи се целят в стръмните спускания при фрирайд, спускания и скокове, въздушни трикове при природни или специално конструирани скокове и рампи.
Планинското колоездене може да се извършва почти навсякъде от задния двор до чакълен път, но по-голямата част от планински колоездачи карат по офроуд пътеки, чакълести второстепенни пътища, горски пътища, или единични пътеки (тесни пътеки, които вятър през гори, планини, пустини, или полета). Има аспекти на планинско колоездене, които са по-близки до бягане по пътеки в сравнение с обикновеното колоездене. Защото колоездачите са често далеч от цивилизацията, този спорт е известен със силната си самостоятелност. Колоездачите се научават да поправят сами счупени си велосипеди или спукани гуми, за да не останат много далеч от всяка възможна помощ. Много колоездачи носят раница, включително резервоарче с вода и почти всички основни инструменти и оборудване за ремонт на път. Много колоездачи също носят медицински китове за първа помощ в случай на нараняване далеч от населени места. Груповите карания са често срещани, особено при по-дълги преходи. Комбинирания спорт, наречен планинско ориентиране с велосипед добавя и умението за ориентиране по карта към планинско колоездене.
Ракс

Ракс е планинска верига в Северните Варовикови Алпи на границата на австрийските федерални провинции Долна Австрия и Щирия. Най-високият ѝ връх е Хойкупе (2007 m). Ракс и близкият връх Шнееберг са традиционна зона за алпинизъм и планински преходи. Те са разделени от дълбоката долина Хьолентал („Адската долина“).
Кабинков лифт „Ракс-Зайлбан“, който започва от Хиршванг в североизточното подножие на планината, е първият такъв лифт в Австрия (строителството започва през 1925 г.). Той отвежда посетителите до обширното високо плато на Ракс на височина от около 1500 m. Тази област е особено любима на туристите от Долна Австрия и Виена. Стръмните склонове на платото предлагат катерачни турове с различна трудност. Тези планински пътеки и алпийски хижи, предлагащи основно настаняване, са построени и се поддържат от различни австрийски алпийски клубове. Построени са в края на XIX и началото на XX век.
Дървар

Дърва̀р (на босненски и на хърватски: Drvar; на сръбски: Дрвар) е град в Босна и Херцеговина в състава на Западнобосненски кантон, Федерация Босна и Херцеговина, близо до границата с Хърватия.
Населението му е около 7800 души към 2007 г. От тях 6800 са сърби, 1000 – хървати, 40 – бошняци.
По времето, когато градът (и републиката) са в състава на Социалистическа Югославия, градът се нарича Тѝтов Дърва̀р в чест на Йосип Броз Тито.
На 25 май 1944 г., през Втората световна война, градът и околностите му са обект на десантна операция на специалните сили на Вермахта, наречена Ход на коня. Операцията е с цел откриването и ликвидирането на партизанския лидер Йосип Тито, който се укривал в планините около града. Тя е ръководена лично от първия диверсант на Райха – Ото Скорцени, но завършва с неуспех, тъй като Тито се измъква пред подземни пещери и планински пътеки.
Полярна лисица

Полярната лисица (Vulpes (Alopex) lagopus), наричана също арктическа лисица или песец, е вид бозайник от семейство Кучеви (Canidae). Традиционно тя е смятана за единствен представител на род Alopex, но е включена и в род Лисици (Vulpes).
Животното произлиза от студените арктически области и е приспособено към техните условия. Латинското му име - lagopus - означава „заешко стъпало“, което се дължи на гъстата козина по възглавничките на неговите стъпала. Тя помага да се ограничи загубата на топлина при ходенето по снега и подобрява сцеплението.
Полярните лисици имат габаритите на домашна котка. Обикновено животното е дълго от 80 до 90 cm, включително дългата му ок. 30 cm опашка, височината на раменете му е 20 до 30 cm, теглото - 3 до 6 kg.
Основната храна на полярните лисици са лемингите, група дребни гризачи, от семейство Хомякови. Семейство лисици може да изяжда десетки леминги всеки ден. През април и май полярните лисици ловуват и малките на пръстенчатия тюлен, скрити в снежни леговища и са относително беззащитни. Консумират и други животни, като зайцевидни и птици. Яде птичи яйца. Понякога се хранят някои растения, както и с мърша. Когато обичайната им плячка е оскъдна, те събират остатъците от храната на по-едри хищници, например на бялата мечка, въпреки риска да й стане плячка.
Полярните лисици обикновено образуват моногамни двойки през размножителния период. В началото на лятото се раждат от 6 до 12 малки, относително голям брой за бозайници. Родителите отглеждат малките си в голяма бърлога.
Полярните лисици се срещат в цяла Арктика, включително Русия, Канада, Аляска, Гренландия и архипелага Свалбард в Северния ледовит океан, както и в субарктични и алпийски зони, като Исландия и планинските части на Скандинавия. Те имат 2 цветови разновидности. Лисиците с бяла цветова схема са бели през зимата и кафяви през лятото, като остават белезникави отдолу. Лисиците със синя цветова схема са светлосиви през зимата и сиви със синкав оттенък през лятото.
Изобилието на полярната лисица се изменя циклично, едновременно с размера на популацията на лемингите, но е като цяло тя се отличава със стабилна популация. Изключение прави скандинавската група, която е силно застрашена, въпреки десетилетията забрана за лов и преследване. Общата популация в Норвегия, Швеция и Финландия се оценява на едва 120 възрастни екземпляра. Тъй като лисиците се размножават много бързо и често умират млади, броят им за момента не се влияе силно от лова, но по-скоро под влиянието на други антропогенни фактори, те са изчезнали в много области, заселени от хора.
От значение са и взаимодействията им с популациите на други животни. Полярната лисица губи територии от обикновената лисица. В миналото вълкът е ограничавал числеността им, но с почти пълното изтребване на вълците, заемат нишата на върха на хранителната верига и броят им нараства. В някои области на Северна Европа съществуват програми за ловуване на обикновени лисици в някогашния ареал на полярната лисица.
Тел Атлас

Тел Атлас (на арабски: الاطلس التلي, Малък Атлас) е общо название на система от планински хребети в северната част на Атласките планини, простираща се на около 1300 km от запад на изток в северната част на Алжир, в най-източната на Мароко и в северозападната част на Тунис. На запад долината на река Мулуя (в североизточната част на Мароко) отделя Тел Атлас от Висок Атлас, а на изток завършва до долината на река Меджерда, в северната част на Тунис. На юг склоновете ѝ стъпаловидно се понижават към т.нар. Високо плато или Орано-Алжирска Месета, а на север стръмно се спускат към брега на Средиземно море. Средната ѝ надморска височина е около 1500 m, а максималната е връх Лала Хедиджа 2308 m, издигащ се в планината Джурджура. На запад се редуват средновисоки масиви (Тлемсен 1843 m, Трара 1532 m, Варсенис 1985 m, и др.) с куестов релеф и обширни междупланински равнини. В източните части преобладава хълмисто-ридовия релеф, със следи от вулканична дейност. Тук са разположени хребетите Бибан (1852 m), Ходна (1901 m), Нумидийски (2004 m) и др. Източната и западната част на Тел Атлас са разделени от проломната долина на река Шелиф. На север към Средиземно море текат предимно къси, с голям наклон и почти целогодишно постоянни реки – Тафна, Мебтуб, Сумам, Ел Кебир, Бу Хамдан, Меджерда (най-голяма) и др. Северните склонове на хребетите, на височина до 800 m са обрасли с маквиси, нагоре следват гори от корков и каменен дъб и листопадни видове, до 1500 m е поясът на алепския бор, а най-високите части са заети от атласка хвойна, туя и храстовиден кедър.
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Ушите (Пирин)

Ушите (1977,6 м) е най-високият връх на Южен Пирин. Намира се на главното планинско било между върховете Свещник от северозапад и Муторок от югоизток. С връх Свещник се свързва с добре изразена седловина, наричана от някои Сухото езеро. Има формата на конус. На север и североизток склоновете му се спускат към долината на Крива река, а на юг към Койнарска река. Върхът е обрасъл с гора. По всяка вероятност името му произлиза от няколкото стърчащи купчини камъни на върха, приличащи на уши.
В много източници за първенец на Южен Пирин неправилно се смята връх Свещник.
Седловини в Пирин

В Пирин планина има множество седловини. Голяма част от тях са важни проходи на главното пиринско било, страничните била и ридове, поради което са именувани. По-известните седловини са:
Във вътрешността на северния Пирински дял се намират няколко седловини, през които минават главно туристически пътеки. В миналото част от тях са били труднопроходими преки търговски пътища между селищата по западните и източните склонове на планината, в частност Разлог, Банско, Добринище на изток и Сандански и Мелник на запад. За транспортиране на стоки по планинските пътеки са били използвани товарни животни. В наши дни с мулета и коне се доставят стоки до някои планински хижи и заслони.
Свещник (връх)

Свещник (1975,4 m н.в.) е вторият по височина връх на Южен Пирин. Издига се на главното планинско било и има конусовидна форма със стръмни заоблени стръмни склонове. Разположен е южно от седловината Попови ливади (Папаз чаир) и северозападно от връх Ушите, с който се свързва с добре изразена седловина, наричана от някои Сухото езеро. Изграден е от гранити. Подножието му е залесено с гори от бял бор и смърч, а самият връх е гол, покрит със субалпийска тревна растителност. Почвите са кафяви горски. Западно от върха се отделя къс страничен рид, рязко снижаващ се към водослива на реките Крива и Койнарска при Юрушки връх. Основната изходна точка за изкачване на връх Свещник е местността Попови ливади, откъдето може да се стигне за около 2 часа и 30 минути по маркирана пътека.
Във всички по-стари източници върхът е сочен като първенец на Южен Пирин.
Бъндеришки циркус

Бъ̀ндеришкият цѝркус е голям циркус в северната част на планината Пирин. Циркусът е отворен на север и е ограден от Хвойнати връх, Муратов връх, гребена Караулите, Бъндеришки чуки и Тодорин връх.
Бъндеришкият циркус е разположен на надморска височина от 2280 метра. Геоложката основата на циркуса е гранитна. В него за разположени Бъндеришките езера. Вторично вложеният Хвойнати циркус (Овинати циркус) се намира в западната част на Бъндеришкия циркус. Почвите са хумусно-карбонатни и планинско-ливадни. На оградните склонове има клек и алпийска растителност. Туристически пътеки минават през Бъндеришкия циркус от хижа „Вихрен“ за хижите „Демяница“, „Яне Сандански“ и „Тевно езеро“.
Momin Dvor

Momin Dvor (Bulgarian: Момин двор [ˈmɔmin dvɔr]) is a 2,723 m high peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on its main ridge between the summits of Kralev Dvor (2,680 m) and Dzhengal (2,730 m). Momin Dvor is pyramid-shaped and was formed by glacial erosion from the three neighbouring cirques: Valyavishki, Popovski and Belemeto. It is built up of porphyry granite.
Three short ridges connect Momin Dvor with the neighbouring peaks. The western ridge links it with Valyavishki Chukar (2,664 m) and at the same time separates the cirques Valyavishki and Belemeto; the ridge is part of a hiking trail leading from Tevno Ezero shelter to Dzhengal Peak. Another ridge stems in south-eastern direction towards Kralev Dvor and forms part of the main trail between Tevno Ezero shelter and Bezbog refuge. To the north-east a more difficultly accessible ridge links Momin Dvor and Dzhengal, situated on the neighbouring Polezhan secondary ridge.
Its name means Maiden's courtyard in Bulgarian and was given to the peak because of the snow on its northern slopes that holds until late summer and appears as clean maiden's laundry hung out in her courtyard. According to local legends god Perun had a younger sister who lived near Samodivski Lakes and used to hang out her laundry on the terraces of Momin Dvor.
Bezbog (mountain)

Bezbog (Bulgarian: Безбог) is a 2,645 m high granite peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is situated on the Polezhan secondary ridge on a branch that begins at the summit of Polezhan (2,851 m). The slopes in the direction of Polezhan are stony. To the east is located the Bezbog Cirque covered with dwarf mountain pine that hosts the Bezbozhko Lake where there is a trail leading to the Popovo Lake, the largest glacial lake in Pirin. To the north of Bezbog begins a short ridge with grassy and stony slopes in the higher parts and a thick dwarf mountain pine cover that leads to the summit of Bezbozhka Tumba (2,263 m). The western slopes of Bezbog towards the Polezhan Cirque are rocky and very steep, in some places vertical.
The peak is easily accessible from the Bezbog refuge along a narrow trail. Translated from Bulgarian, the name means "Godless" or "no God's land."
Photo Booth

Photo Booth is an application developed by Apple Inc. for the macOS and iPadOS operating systems that allows users to take photos and videos using the device's built-in camera.
Photo Booth was released in October 2005 and was originally available only on Macintosh computers that had a built-in iSight camera running Mac OS X Tiger.
Photo Booth displays a preview showing the camera's view in real time. Thumbnails of saved photos and videos are displayed along the bottom of this window, obscuring the bottom of the video preview. These can be shown or played by clicking on the thumbnails.
By default, Photo Booth's live preview and captured images are reversed horizontally, to simulate the user looking into a mirror; an option provides unreversed images.
Photo Booth was first introduced by Apple in 2005 with the release of iMac G5, which featured a built-in iSight camera. The app was later introduced on iPad devices with the release of iPad 2 in March 2011.
Since its initial release, Photo Booth has received several updates and new features. Notable updates include:
After the picture is taken effects can be applied by clicking on the "Effects" button. Photo Booth has two sets of image effects that can be applied when taking a picture. The first set contains photographic filters similar to those in Adobe Photoshop; additional effects may be downloaded from websites. Another set allows replacing the background with a custom backdrop.
From Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard to macOS 10.15 Catalina, the user could apply backdrops to provide an effect similar to a green screen. When a backdrop was selected, a message appeared telling the user to step away from the camera. Once the background was analyzed, the user stepped back in front of the camera and was shown in front of the chosen backdrop.
Războaiele romano-germanice

Războaiele romano-germanice reprezintă un termen generic dat unei serii de războaie între romani și diferite triburi germanice între anii 113 î.Hr. și 439 d.Hr.. Cauza acestor războaie a variat în timp, de la cucerirea și expansiunea romană, revoltele germanice și, mai târziu, invaziile germanice asupra Imperiului Roman, invazii care au început la sfârșitul secolului al II-lea. O serie de conflicte, care au început în secolul al V-lea, în perioada Împăratului Roman de Apus Honorius, au dus (împreună cu luptele interne) la căderea finală a Imperiului Roman de Apus.
Napata

Napata (Veche egipteană Npt, NPY; Meroitic Napa, greacă veche Νάπατα și Ναπάται) a fost un oraș din vechiul Kuș la a patra cataractă a Nilului. Era situat la aproximativ 1,5 km de la malul drept al râului, pe locul Karimei din Sudanul de astăzi. A fost cea mai sudica așezare permanentă din Noul Regat al Egiptului (secolele XVI-XI î.Hr.) și adăpostea Jebel Barkal, principalul centru de cult kushit al lui Amon. A fost odată capitala dinastiei a douăzeci și cincea a Egiptului și, după căderea acesteia în 663 î.Hr., a Regatului Kuș. În 593 î.Hr., a fost jefuită de egipteni, iar capitala kușită a fost mutată la Meroë. Chiar și după această mutare, Napata a rămas principalul centru religios al regatului. Orașul a fost jefuit a doua oară de romani în anul 23 î.Hr., dar a fost reconstruit și a continuat să fie un centru important al cultului lui Amon.
Termenii „Napata” sau „Perioada Napata” se pot referi și la statul kușit de la apariția sa în jurul anului 750 î.Hr. până în 270 î.Hr., când Napata și-a pierdut în cele din urmă semnificația simbolică ca loc al înmormântărilor regale în favoarea Meroë. Perioada ulterioară a istoriei kușite, până la prăbușirea regatului, este numită meroitică.
Rock Hudson

Rock Hudson (născut Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; n. 17 noiembrie 1925, Winnetka, Illinois, SUA – d. 2 octombrie 1985, Marina del Rey, Comitatul Los Angeles, California, SUA) a fost un actor american. Deși a fost cunoscut ca un actor de frunte în anii 1950 și 1960, adesea jucând în comedii romantice, Hudson este, de asemenea, recunoscut pentru rolurile dramatice din filme, cum ar fi Giant și Magnificent Obsession. În ultimii ani, el a găsit succesul în televiziune, a jucat în populara serie de mister McMillan & Wife și soap opera Dynasty. În anii 1980, el a fost una dintre primele vedete care au declarat public că sunt diagnosticate cu SIDA, lucru care a atras atenția asupra acestei probleme, dar, de asemenea, asupra homosexualității lui, complet necunoscută publicului larg.
Bones (cântec The Killers)

Bones este al șaptelea single al trupei de rock alternativ The Killers, respectiv al doilea single de pe albumul lor cu numărul doi, Sam's Town. Nu a avut același succes ca single-ul anterior, „When You Were Young”, nereușind să urce decât pe locul 21 în topul Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks. În Marea Britanie, melodia s-a clasat pe o poziție mai bună, respectiv 15.
Primul titlu al cântecului a fost „It's Only Natural”, devenind ulterior „Bones”, ambele fiind inspirate din refrenul melodiei: Don't you wanna come with me? / Don't you wanna feel my bones / On your bones? / It's only natural (traducere aproximativă: Nu vrei să vii cu mine? / Nu vrei să-mi simți oasele / Pe oasele tale? / E natural)
Videoclipul este regizat de Tim Burton (cunoscut pentru filme ca Batman, Batman se întoarce, Edward Mâini-de-foarfecă, Charlie și fabrica de ciocolată), și reprezintă debutul acestuia ca regizor de videoclipuri muzicale. Cei doi protagoniști sunt interpretați de Michael Steger și Devon Aoki.
Totul începe cu cei doi protagoniști așezați în mașină și uitându-se la un ecran uriaș, în fața căruia se află formația The Killers, care interpretează cântecul. În spate, pe ecran, sunt arătate scene din diverse filme (incluzând Lolita și Iason și argonauții), intercalate cu imagini ale aceluiași cuplu îndreptându-se spre plajă, în mașină. O dată ajunși, ea își dă părul jos de pe cap și se transformă într-un schelet, iar el își dă jos tricoul, și se transformă de asemenea. În paralel, trupa continuă să cânte, și din când în când li se observă falangele, și în anumite momente devin schelete îmbrăcate cu haine. În mașină, fata repetă gestul de pe ecran, care are același consecințe, și cele două schelete își rezeamă tandru capetele unul de celălalt. La final, pe ecran, scheletele sunt arătate alergând pe plajă unul către celălalt. Atunci când se întâlnesc, sar unul în brațele celuilalt, pentru a se dezintegra aproape în aceeași secundă. Câteva clipe mai târziu, membrii trupei (sub formă de schelete) termină de cântat și cad, dezintegrându-se la rândul lor.
Videoclipul a câștigat titlul de „Cel mai bun videoclip” la Premiile NME din 2007.
Prem Aggan

Prem Aggan (meaning:- The fire of love) is a 1998 Indian Hindi-language romantic film written and directed by Feroz Khan. The film stars Fardeen Khan and Meghna Kothari and Shama Sikander. Fardeen is Feroz's son who made his debut in the film, he got the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut for his role. The film bombed at the box office but gained cult status for being so bad it's good.
Sapna is sent to Australia by her father, Jai Kumar, to marry a man of his choice. However, Sapna is in love with Suraj Singh, a musician. Suraj follows her to Australia, determined to win her back.
In Australia, Sapna faces challenges and emotional turmoil as she grapples with her feelings for Suraj. Despite her father’s disapproval, she continues to meet Suraj secretly. The story unfolds with melodrama, misunderstandings, and intense emotions.
As the film progresses, Sapna’s health deteriorates due to her inner conflict. She falls seriously ill, and Suraj is devastated. In a dramatic turn of events, Sapna’s life hangs in the balance, and Suraj must fight to save her.
Syed Firdaus Ashraf of Rediff.com called the film ″Prem Agony″, stating ″There were a lot of expectations from this film, since Feroz Khan was betting his son's career on it. But the script and the music are ordinary; only the title song, Prem Aggan, is passable. ″Face it, guys and gals, Prem Aggan just isn't worth the trouble.″ Deccan Herald wrote "Stylish villas, breathtaking locales, inimitable music - the hallmark of Feroz Khan`s films are all there, but what`s missing is urbanity which generally suffuses the plot and characters in Feroz`s films".
Retrospectively, many reviewers put this film on the list of "worst movie ever made" for being "so bad it's good".
Fardeen Khan's performance was not well received yet he was awarded Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut for his performance. In 2022, during an interview, Khan stated, ″I don't think I deserve that award. It was a culture and stuff back then, that people got awards like that. I look at my work, I definitely didn't deserve that. The film didn't work, I didn't work, I looked back and I thought I was horrible.″
Parasitic twin

A parasitic twin, also known as an asymmetrical twin or unequal conjoined twin, occurs when a twin embryo begins developing in utero, but the pair does not fully separate, and one embryo maintains dominant development at the expense of the other. It results from the same processes that also produces vanishing twins and conjoined twins, and may represent a continuum between the two. In parasitic twins, one ceases development during gestation and is vestigial to a mostly fully formed, otherwise healthy individual twin. The undeveloped twin is termed as parasitic, because it is incompletely formed or wholly dependent on the body functions of the complete fetus. The independent twin is called the autosite. The autosite, together with the parasite, are collectively referred to as heteropagus twins.
The twin reversed arterial perfusion, or TRAP sequence, results in an 'acardiac twin', a parasitic twin that fails to develop a head, arms and a heart. The parasitic twin, little more than a torso with or without legs, receives its blood supply from the host twin by means of an umbilical cord-like structure, much like a fetus in fetu, except the acardiac twin is outside the autosite's body. The blood received by the parasitic twin has already been used by the normal fetus, and as such is already de-oxygenated, leaving little developmental nutrients for the acardiac twin. Because it is pumping blood for both itself and its acardiac twin, this causes extreme stress on the normal fetus' heart. Many TRAP pregnancies result in heart failure for the healthy twin. This twinning condition usually occurs very early in pregnancy. A rare variant of the acardiac fetus is the acardius acormus where the head is well developed but the heart and the rest of the body are rudimentary. While it is thought that the classical TRAP/Acardius sequence is due to a retrograde flow from the umbilical arteries of the pump twin to the iliac arteries of the acardiac twin resulting in preferential caudal perfusion, acardius acormus is thought to be a result of an early embryopathy.
Conjoined parasitic twins joined at the head are described as craniopagus or cephalopagus, and occipitalis if joined in the occipital region or parietalis if joined in the parietal region.
Craniopagus parasiticus is a general term for a parasitic head attached to the head of a more fully developed fetus or infant.
Fetus in fetu sometimes is interpreted as a special case of parasitic twin, but may be a distinct entity.
Agan Tavas

Agan Tavas (Our Language) is a society which exists to promote the Cornish language and is represented on Rosweyth. It was formed in 1987 to promote the use of Cornish as a spoken language in the Cornish revival (Cornish: Dasserghyans Kernowek). At that time only those observed to be using the language fluently could become members by invitation. In 1990 Agan Tavas was reformed by its members into an open society with the aim of ensuring continued support for the Unified form of revived Cornish first put forward in 1929 by Robert Morton Nance.
Agan Tavas recognises the validity of any form of Revived Cornish based on orthography used by Cornish people at any time in the history of the language. It deprecates excessive invention in Revived Cornish.
At present, Agan Tavas supports the amendments made to Unified Cornish by Nicholas Williams of University College Dublin but respects the rights of its members to use either Unified Cornish or Unified Cornish Revised. It maintains a list of classes using historical Cornish, organises events for its members and publishes books in both Unified and Unified Cornish Revised. It produces for its members the four monthly bilingual magazine, An Gowsva "The Talking Shop".
Both previous Chairmen, Andrew Climo and the late Craig Weatherhill, have been advocates of bringing the language community together by means of a Standard Written Form based on traditional forms of Cornish. At an extraordinary general meeting in September 2008, the membership of the Society overwhelmingly voted to support the Standard Written Form (albeit in such a manner that would protect the teaching of the traditional language), as well as the orthography known as Kernowek Standard.
Agan Tavas is attracting a few new members who have learned Cornish in the Standard Written Form. The house magazine, An Gowsva, publishes articles in the Standard Written Form and Kernowek Standard but in their forms which allow for the use of the 'traditional graphs'.
Material

A material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their geological origin or biological function. Materials science is the study of materials, their properties and their applications.
Raw materials can be processed in different ways to influence their properties, by purification, shaping or the introduction of other materials. New materials can be produced from raw materials by synthesis.
In industry, materials are inputs to manufacturing processes to produce products or more complex materials, and the nature and quantity of materials used may form part of the calculation for the cost of a product or delivery under contract, such as where contract costs are calculated on a "time and materials" basis.
Materials chart the history of humanity. The system of the three prehistoric ages (Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age) were succeeded by historical ages: steel age in the 19th century, polymer age in the middle of the following century (plastic age) and silicon age in the second half of the 20th century.
Materials can be broadly categorized in terms of their use, for example:
Material selection is a process to determine which material should be used for a given application.
The relevant structure of materials has a different length scale depending on the material. The structure and composition of a material can be determined by microscopy or spectroscopy.
In engineering, materials can be categorised according to their microscopic structure:
A metamaterial is any material engineered to have a property that is not found in naturally occurring materials, usually by combining several materials to form a composite and / or tuning the shape, geometry, size, orientation and arrangement to achieve the desired property.
In foams and textiles, the chemical structure is less relevant to immediately observable properties than larger-scale material features: the holes in foams, and the weave in textiles.
Materials can be compared and classified by their large-scale physical properties.
Mechanical properties determine how a material responds to applied forces.
Examples include:
Materials may degrade or undergo changes of properties at different temperatures. Thermal properties also include the material's thermal conductivity and heat capacity, relating to the transfer and storage of thermal energy by the material.
Materials can be compared and categorized by any quantitative measure of their behavior under various conditions. Notable additional properties include the optical, electrical, and magnetic behavior of materials.
Mount Judd (Nuneaton)

Mount Judd (also known colloquially as The Nuneaton Nipple) is a man made hill and landmark in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England.
It is the former spoil tip of the Judkins Quarry, which extracted granite in the area. Mount Judd is a famous local landmark and in 2018 was voted the United Kingdom's "best landmark" in a Daily Mirror poll. At 158 metres (518 feet) altitude it is the 3,306th highest hill in England.
There is some evidence of Paleolithic inhabitation in the surrounding area, with some worked stones being found nearby dating from 60,000 years ago. There is some evidence that the area may have been used industrially by the Romans as some potential kiln sites have been identified. From the medieval period the site was largely used for agriculture. Quarrying of granite and the extraction of clay began on the site in the mid-18th century. The site was served by the Coventry Canal and the railways which later became the Trent Valley and Birmingham–Peterborough lines. By the late 19th century brick, textiles and clothing factories occupied the site. The quarrying operation, known as Judkins Quarry, had expanded by the mid-20th century with large filter beds and a stone crushing plant in operation. Mount Judd was formed during this era as a conical-shaped spoil tip of unusable stone arising from the quarrying operation.
Mount Judd is a local landmark, visible from miles around, and is also known as the "Nuneaton Nipple". This reflects the shape of the mount and may be a derogatory term applied by residents of nearby Bedworth. After the quarry closed the heap has become grassed over and became the 16,403rd highest peak in the British Isles and the 3,306th highest in England. Warwickshire County Council purchased the former quarry for use as a landfill and it became the largest such site in Nuneaton. This use came to an end in the summer of 2009 and the site was capped off. Part of the site remains in use as a council recycling centre. In May 2018 plans were submitted to construct 400 homes on land adjacent to the site.
Mount Judd is renowned locally and it was usual for youths to climb to the top, being described as a "rite of passage". The hill is privately owned and is fenced off, with access discouraged for health and safety reasons. In autumn 2017, half of a Mini car was placed on top of the hill as a prank. It was quickly removed but was noticed by many of the morning commuters on the nearby Tuttle Hill Road. In August 2018 the public were warned to stay away from the site and adjacent quarry as children as young as five had been spotted playing there near to 200-foot drops.
Mount Judd was voted the United Kingdom's best landmark in a May 2018 poll by the Daily Mirror, beating competition from the Angel of the North and Stonehenge. A few weeks afterwards the Daily Mirror reopened the poll. The poll remains live as of 2020 with Mount Judd as the top landmark.
The Heart of What Was Lost

The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following To Green Angel Tower and preceding The Witchwood Crown. The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK.
After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in "Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make their way to their land in the Nornfells, the Rimmersman leader, Duke Isgrimnur, leads his army in pursuit, determined to destroy the Norns and their ancient Queen Utuk'ku once and for all.
The book is told from three points of view: Duke Isgrimnur of Rimmersgard; a Norn leader, Viyeki; and Porto, a Perdruinese mercenary.
Jason Heller, a book reviewer for NPR, reviewed the book, stating the novel balances "warmth with grimness, and gentle bits of humor with violence and vengeance. Williams has tapped back into the dynamic that made "Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn" so absorbing." Aidan Moher at Barnes & Noble's fantasy blog called The Heart of What Was Lost "a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy".
Frijoles borrachos

Los frijoles borrachos, también conocidos como "frijoles ebrios" o "frijoles grifos" es un platillo tradicional de la cocina mexicana y del sur de Texas hecho con frijoles pintos cocidos en cerveza y condimentados con cilantro, cebolla, ajo, tocino, grasa de tocino, comino y chile en polvo o chiles enteros.​ Los frijoles borrachos se pueden servir envueltos en tortillas con algún tipo de carne asada, se pueden comer en un tazón muy parecido al chile, o se pueden usar como salsa de frijoles y se comen con totopos. En las variaciones de este plato en la cocina mexicana a menudo los frijoles negros sustituyen a los frijoles pintos.​​
Los frijoles se remojan durante la noche, se escurren, luego se agrega cerveza oscura junto con tocino, grasa de tocino y otras especias (cilantro, cebolla, ajo, comino, chiles en polvo o enteros) y suficiente agua para cubrir los frijoles unos centímetros. El preparado se cocina en una olla tapada durante 2 a 3 horas hasta que los frijoles estén tiernos. Las recetas de frijoles borrachos del sur de Texas pueden incluir tomates cortados en cubitos agregados al caldo, y las recetas mexicanas a menudo incluyen el epazote de especias. Los frijoles borrachos a veces se sirven como acompañamiento de tacos de carne o pollo y enchiladas de queso.​​
Alejandro Ruiz Olmedo

Alejandro Ruiz Olmedo (La Raya, Zimatlán de Álvarez, Oaxaca, 1970) es un cocinero mexicano.
Es reconocido en el ámbito gastronómico por representar a la gastronomía de Oaxaca. Por su larga trayectoria, un amplio conocimiento en ingredientes, recetas y técnicas tradicionales de todas las regiones de su estado, es considerado una de las principales figuras en la cocina mexicana. Es un personaje distinguido por promover en el mundo la cocina oaxaqueña como una de las principales de México.​
En 1997 creó el concepto gastronómico Casa Oaxaca, dentro de un hotel boutique con el mismo nombre.
En el año 2003 abre un segundo restaurante Casa Oaxaca El Restaurante, un lugar de referencia para el turismo que visita su ciudad, es también el punto gastronómico más reconocido de sus restaurantes.
En el año 2006 abre su tercera propuesta culinaria, un restaurante al norte de la ciudad de Oaxaca con una propuesta de cocina tradicional de la región.
En el año 2008 su restaurante recibe el primer reconocimiento Five Star Diamond Award por formar parte de uno de los 50 mejores restaurantes de México, premio que mantuvo consecutivamente durante tres años (2008, 2009, 2010).​
En 2009 crea y encabeza el primer festival gastronómico y cultural El Saber del Sabor en Oaxaca, una celebración en coordinación con cocineras tradicionales, chefs locales, productores, investigadores, intelectuales, artistas y maestros mezcaleros. Cada año se rinde homenaje a una figura destacada del ámbito gastronómico y se comparte conocimiento de la riqueza culinaria de Oaxaca.​​
En 2011 uno de sus restaurantes es premiado en los Gourmet Awards México como el mejor restaurante de hotel.​ En el año 2012 la editorial Larousse lo publica dentro del libro "Las Mejores Recetas de los Top Chefs de México".​
En 2013 su hotel en la ciudad de Oaxaca es galardonado con el lugar número 34 de la lista de los Latin America's 50 Best Restaurants de S. Pellegrino.​
En el año 2014, Food and Travel Reader Awards lo reconoce como el mejor restaurante del interior de la república y fue acreedor del mismo en 3 años consecutivos (2014, 2015, 2016).​​​ En el mismo año 2014, abre su restaurante Guzina Oaxaca en Polanco, en la Ciudad de México.​​
En 2016 abre su restaurante más reciente; Oaxacalifornia, ubicado al sur de la ciudad de Oaxaca.​
En 2017 es premiado como mejor restaurante de hotel en los Gourmet Awards de Travel and Leisure y en 2018 le otorgan uno nuevamente como mejor restaurante local.​​ En 2018 publica su primer libro "Alejandro Ruiz, Cocina de Oaxaca" el cual recibe el premio García Cubas 2018.​​
En el año 2018 la revista Quién le otorgó un reconocimiento en su edición de los 50 personajes que transforman a México.​
Recientemente en 2019, dio a conocer su nuevo proyecto Portozuelo, un huerto familiar orgánico en el pueblo de donde es originario.​
Gastronomía de Chiapa de Corzo

La gastronomía de la ciudad de Chiapa de Corzo cuenta con raíces indígenas (Provenientes de los antiguos pueblos Nahua, Maya, Zoque y Chiapa), españolas, portuguesas, judías y árabe. Dando como resultado una gastronomía muy elaborada y única.
Platillos principales: Entradas: Empanadas chiapacorceñas, lentejas con longaniza y chorizo, picadillo, sopa de fiesta, chipilín con bolitas, memelitas de frijol, agua de chile.
Platos fuertes: Pepita con tasajo, cochito horneado,​ puerco con arroz, chanfaina chiapacorceña, carnes frías, mole almendrado, puerco adobado.
Platos del diario: Salpicón, pellejo con arroz, sopa de pan, cocido, frijol con jocote, frijol con huevo, pellejo con frijol, Tortaditas con recado, caldo de chipilin, estofado, lengua guisada, machaca con huevo o deshebrada, tazajo con chirmol, memelitas
Tamales: Tamal de bola, tamal de chipilín con queso, tamal de chipilín con pollo, tamal de toro pinto, tamal de juacané o hierba santa, picte de elote, entre otros.​
Postres: Nanche y jocote curtido, ante, bolona, melcocha, nuégados, puxinú, rosca de dulce, suspiro, turrón, yuca en dulce, bienmesabe, calabaza en dulce y muchos más.
Panes: Marquesote, casueleja de elote, deditos, casueleja, pan de yema, rosquillas, panes de comunión, empanaditas.
Bebidas frías: Pozol blanco con chile, pozol de cacao,​ pozol de tortilla, tascalate, temperante, orchata de semilla de melón, refresco de jocote, entre otras.
Bebidas calientes: Punchi o café dominico, atol agrio, te de zacate, leche con tortilla o tostasdas de nata, te de limón con leche.
Licor: Mistela de sabor de nanchi, jocote y membrillo
Recetas.
Gastronomía de Guerrero

La gastronomía guerrerense es el conjunto de alimentos, técnicas culinarias y platos típicos del estado de Guerrero, en el sur de México. Se basa en el mestizaje de las tradiciones nahuas, purépechas, mixtecas, tlapanecas o yopes, amuzgas, etc. con la cultura española, francesa, africana y otras influencias europeas.​
Como en todo México, los ingredientes esenciales de su dieta son el maíz, el chile y el frijol. También destacan el pescado y otros productos del mar, especialmente en las regiones Costa Chica y Costa Grande.​
El cultivo del trigo fue introducido durante la colonia, y de la tradición panadera española se heredan numerosas preparaciones como las semitas tixtlecas, las «chilpacingueñas», el marquesote, el chilapeño, etc.​
Empapatadas

Las empapatadas son un platillo típico de la cocina de Misantla, Veracruz.​
Este platillo consiste capas de tortillas, salsa, frijoles y huevo. Esto se envuelve en hojas de papata, parecida a la hoja del plátano pero más pequeña. También hay variaciones en las que se complementa con longaniza y cecina.​​
Es originaria de la región montañosa del estado de Veracruz, y su preparación «envuelta» tiene una razón utilitaria, como la de los burritos: es la comida que se servía a las personas en el campo a partir de los ingredientes que había en la misma milpa.​
En el 454 aniversario de Misantla, hubo un evento dedicado a este platillo,​ y también está presente en diversos festivales de comida en la región,​ lo que da cuenta de su importancia en la cultura gastronómica mexicana.
Súr

Súr es un pueblo ubicado en el distrito de Kisbér, condado de Komárom-Esztergom, Hungría.​​​
Posee una superficie de 37,35 kilómetros cuadrados.​
Hasta 2022 la población era de 1261 habitantes,​ con una densidad de población de 33,76 habitantes por kilómetro cuadrado.​
மார்ச்சு 14

மார்ச்சு 14 (March 14) கிரிகோரியன் ஆண்டின் 73 ஆம் நாளாகும். நெட்டாண்டுகளில் 74 ஆம் நாள். ஆண்டு முடிவிற்கு மேலும் 292 நாட்கள் உள்ளன.
கணாபத்தியம்

கணாபத்தியம் என்பது விநாயகரை முழுமுதற் கடவுளாக வழிபடும் இந்துசமயப் பிரிவாகும்.
இந்து சமயத்தில் விநாயகரை வழிபடுதல் என்பது ஏனைய பிரிவுகளிலும் காணப்படும் நடைமுறையாகும். அனைத்துப் பிரிவுகளைச் சேர்ந்த இந்துக்களும், வழிபாடுகள், பணிகள் மற்றும் சமய நிகழ்வுகள் ஆகியவற்றை ஆரம்பிக்கும் முன்னர் விநாயகரை வழிபடுவர்.
கணபதி வழிபாடு, சைவ சமயத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாக கிட்டத்தட்ட ஐந்தாம் நூற்றாண்டிலிருந்து காணப்படுகிறது. காணாபத்தியப் பிரிவு பெரும்பாலும் ஆறாம் நூற்றாண்டுக்கும் ஒன்பதாம் நூற்றாண்டுக்கும் இடையில் தோற்றம் பெற்றிருக்கலாம். இது பற்றிய குறிப்பு சிறீ ஆனந்திகிரியால் எழுதப்பட்ட சங்கர திக்விஜய (ஆதிசங்கரரின் வாழ்வு) எனும் நூலில் காணப்படுகிறது. பத்தாம் நூற்றாண்டில் இப்பிரிவு அதன் உச்ச நிலையை அடைந்தது. இதன்போது விநாயகருக்காக கோயில்களும் கட்டப்பட்டன. இவற்றுள் மிகப்பெரியது தமிழ்நாட்டின் திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி மலைக்கோட்டை மீதுள்ள உச்சிப் பிள்ளையார் கோயில் (ஆயிரங்கால் மண்டபம்) ஆகும். இப்பிரிவில் விநாயகரே முழுமுதற் கடவுளாக வழிபடப்பட்டார்.
பின்னர், மொரயா கோசாவி என்பவரால் இப்பிரிவு பிரபலமடைந்தது. ஒரு ஆதாரத்தின் படி, இவர் மனிதக் கைகளால் உருவாக்கப்படாத விநாயகர் சிலையொன்றை உருவாகியதாகவும், மோர்கான் கோவிலைக் கட்டியதாகவும் அறிய முடிகிறது. புனேக்கு அருகில் உள்ள இக்கோவில் 14ம் நூற்றாண்டில் கட்டப்பட்டது. இன்னொரு ஆதாரத்தின் படி, இவர் மோர்கான் கோவிலில் விநாயகரைத் தரிசித்ததாகவும், பின்னர் 1651ல் இவரது பிறந்த ஊரான சின்வாத்திலுள்ள விநாயகர் கோவிலொன்றில் சமாதியடைந்ததாகவும் கூறப்பட்டுள்ளது.
இவரைத் தொடர்ந்து, சின்வாத்தைச் சுற்றியுள்ள மேற்கிந்தியாவின் மகாராஷ்டிரப் பகுதிகளில் 17ம் நூற்றாண்டுக்கும், 19ம் நூற்றாண்டுக்கும் இடையில் காணாபத்தியப் பிரிவு முதன்மை பெற்றது. தற்போதும் இப்பிரிவு மகாராஷ்டிராவின் மராத்தி மொழி பேசும் பகுதிகளில் வசிக்கும் உயர்சாதி இந்துக்களிடையே முக்கிய பிரிவாகக் காணப்படுகிறது. மேலும் தென்னிந்தியாவிலும் இது முக்கியத்துவம் பெற்றுள்ளது. பக்தர்கள் ஆண்டுதோறும் சின்வாத்துக்கும் மோர்கானுக்கும் இடையில் யாத்திரை மேற்கொள்வர்.
இப்பிரிவைச் சேர்ந்தோர் தமது சமயக் குறியீடாக நெற்றியில் குங்குமப் பொட்டிடுதல், தமது தோள்களில் யானை முகம் மற்றும் தந்தங்களின் உருவங்களை பொறித்தல் ஆகியவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்துவர்.
கணபதி உபநிடதம், கேரம்ப உபநிடதம், சுப்ரபேத ஆகமம், விநாயகர் கவசம், விநாயகர் அகவல், கணேச பஞ்சரத்தினம், கணேச புராணம்,முத்கலபுராணம்,மகா நிர்வாண தந்திரம், வெற்றி வேட்கை, பிள்ளையார் கதை, முத்தவினாயகர் திருவிரட்டை மணிமாலை முதலிய நூல்கள் கணாபத்திய நூல்களாக கொள்ளப்படுகின்றன.
இந்துசமயத்தில் விநாயகர் சிவனுக்கும் பார்வதிக்கும் பிறந்த மூத்த பிள்ளையாக காணப்படுகின்றார்.ஆலயமாகினும் வீட்டு கிரியைகளானாலும் விநாயகருக்கே முதல் வணக்கம் செலுத்தப்படும் .இந்துசமயக் கோயில்களிலே விநாயகருக்கு பூஜை செய்த பின்னரே ஏனைய பூஜைகள் இடம்பெறும். எந்தக் கோவிலானாலும் விநாயகருக்கும் ஒரு சிறு கோவில் உள்ளமைகபட்டிருக்கும்.
இந்துக்கள் வீடுகளில் எந்த காரியத்தையும் செய்ய தொடங்கு முன்னர் சாணத்தினால் பிள்ளையார் பிடித்து அதில்அருகம்புல் செருகி விநாயகரை வழிபடுவார்கள். திருமண நிகழ்வுகளின்போது அரைத்த மஞ்சளால் விநாயகர் பிடித்து வைத்து வழிபாடு செய்வர். மக்கள் விநாயகருக்குரிய சிறப்பான விரதங்களான விநாயகர் சதுர்த்தி, விநாயகர் சஸ்டி, சுக்கிரவாரம் முதலிய விரதங்களையும் அனுஷ்டித்து அருள்பெறுகின்றனர்.
இந்துக்கள் எதனை எழுததொடங்கும் முன்னும் பிள்ளையார் சுழி இட்டே எழுதுவர். நூலாசிரியர்களும் மற்றும் புலவர்களும் இலக்கியங்களை இயற்றும்போது காப்புச் செய்யுளில் விநாயகருக்கு வணக்கம் செலுத்திய பின்னரே இலக்கியங்கள் இயற்றுவர்.