davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Horst Köhler

Si Horst Köhler (pinakamalapit na bigkas /ké·ler/) ang naging pangulo ng Alemanya mula 2004 hanggang 2010. Ipinanganak siya sa Skierbieszów, Poland noong Pebrero 22, 1943 at lumaki sa Leipzig, Alemanya. Naging pangulo siya muli noong 2009 ng pangalawang termino pero dahil sa kontrobersya ng kanyang pamumuno, bumitiw siya sa puwesto noong 2010.
Bago siya naging Pangulo, si Köhler ay nagsilbi bilang Pangulo ng European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Naging puno rin siya ng International Monetary Fund mula 2000 hanggang 2004 at naging Pangkalahatang Sekretarya ng High-Level Panel sa Post-2015 Development Agenda.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Alemanya at Talambuhay ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Beijing

Ang Beijing, alternatibong romanisado bilang Peking, ay ang punong lungsod ng Tsina. Nasa hilagang silangang bahagi ito ng bansa. Ang salitang Beijing ay nangangahulugang "Kabiserang Panghilaga" sa wikang Tsino.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa PRC ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Pangulo

Ang pangulo ay ang titulong hawak ng maraming mga pinuno sa mga organisasyon, kompanya, unyon, pamantasan, at mga bansa.
Sa ngayon, ang salitang "pangulo" ay mas kadalasang ginagamit na titulo sa mga pinuno ng estado ng karamihan ay mga republika, mapa-popular na halalan, pinili ng lehislatura o ng isang natatanging kolehiyong elektoral (literal na "dalubhasaang panghalalan"). Ito rin minsan ang ginagamit ng mga diktador.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Tao at Pamahalaan ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
El Presidente

Ang El Presidente: General Emilio Aguinaldo Story and the First Philippine Republic (Tagalog: Ang Pangulo: Kuwento ni Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo at ang Unang Republika ng Pilipinas) o mas kilala sa pamagat na El Presidente (Ang Pangulo) ay isang pelikula sa Pilipinas na idinerekta ni Mark Meily noong 2012 tungkol sa talambuhay ni Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo, ang unang pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas.
Ang pelikula ay isa sa mga opisyal na inilahok sa 2012 Metro Manila Film Festival at inilabas sa mga sinehan sa buong bansa noong 25 Disyembre 2012. Ginawa ang pelikula sa pagitan ng Scenema Concept International, CMB Films at Viva Films, sa pakikipagtulungan ng San Miguel Group of Companies, Petron, Boy Scouts of the Philippines, Las Casas Filipinas de Azucar, at ng Film Development Council of the Philippines. Itinanghal ito noong Disyembre 18 , 2012 sa SMX Convention Center ng SM Mall of Asia .
Nobyembre 20

Ang Nobyembre 20 ay ang ika-324 na araw sa kalendaryong Gregoryano (ika-325 kung bisyestong taon) na may natitira pang 41 na araw.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Araw ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
2026 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

The 2026 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, also known as CHOGM 2026, will be the 28th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. The meeting is scheduled to be held in Antigua and Barbuda in 2026, in the capital city of St. John's. Antigua and Barbuda will be the smallest state to have hosted a Commonwealth summit. The expected topics of discussion include the challenges faced by Small Island Developing States (SIDS), climate change, international trade, and economic innovation. This would also be the first summit for Secretary-General Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey who was elected in the 2024 Summit and will be taking up the position on 1 April 2025.
Antigua and Barbuda was chosen as host on the final day of the 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Samoa.
Long Mejia

Si Robert Felipe Mejia o kilala sa tawag na "Long Mejia" ay isang artista sa Pilipinas.
Ipinanganak siya sa Tondo, Lungsod ng Maynila noong ika-6 ng Oktubre, 1962.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas at Artista ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Brujas

Ang Brujas o Bruges ( /bruːʒ/ BRUHGZH, Olanda: Brugge [ˈbrʏɣə] [ˈbrʏɣə] ( pakinggan)) ay ang kabesera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng lalawigan ng Kanlurang Flandes sa Rehiyong Flandes ng Belhika, sa hilagang-kanluran ng bansa, at ang ikaanim na pinakamalaking lungsod ng bansa ayon sa populasyon.
Ang lawak ng buong lungsod ay umaabot sa higit sa 13,840 ektarya (138.4 km ; 53.44 sq miles), kabilang ang 1,075 ektarya sa baybayin, sa Zeebrugge (mula sa Brugge aan zee, na nangangahulugang 'Brujas sa tabi ng Dagat'). Ang makasaysayang sentro ng lungsod ay isang kilalang Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook ng UNESCO. Ito ay hugis-itlog at humigit-kumulang 430 ektarya ang sukat. Ang kabuuang populasyon ng lungsod ay 117,073 (Enero 1, 2008), kung saan humigit-kumulang 20,000 ang nakatira sa sentro ng lungsod. Ang kalakhang pook, kabilang ang sona ng panlabas na pamamasahe, ay sumasaklaw sa lawak na 616 square kilometre (238 mi kuw) at may kabuuang 255,844 na naninirahan mula noong 1 Enero 1, 2008.
Kasama ng ilang iba pang lungsod sa hilagang nakabatay sa kanal, gaya ng Amsterdam at San Petersburgo, kung minsan ay tinutukoy ito bilang Venecia ng Hilaga. Ang Brujas ay may malaking kahalagahan sa ekonomiya, salamat sa daungan nito, at sa isang banda ay isa sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa komersyo sa mundo. Ang Brujas ay isang destinasyon ng turismo sa loob ng Belhika, at kilala bilang luklukan ng Kolehiyo ng Europa, isang suriang pamantasan para sa araling Europeo.
Padron:Municipalities in West Flanders
Padron:World Heritage Sites in Belgium
List of Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10 episodes

The following are the summary of the episodes of Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10 which began airing on Kapamilya Channel, Jeepney TV and A2Z on October 16, 2021.
The show had already broadcast 225 episodes during the season's entire run.
Note that Day 1 started on October 16 upon the entry of the celebrity housemates. Note also that the events in the House, as broadcast in the show, does not truly reflect the exact day when these events had really transpired as the show had based them on the episode counts. All the days mentioned in these summary are based on the live feed of the show via Kumu and not from the said episode count of the show.
Two-part special post-season episodes are aired since the week after the Big Night where the Final Five of all three Kumunities are reunited inside the house for a conversation with hosts Bianca and Robi to relive the experiences and address the controversies that occurred during their time in the recently-concluded season. In addition, some of this season's hosts portray some of this season's highlights in the "Uber-Acting" segment.
List of analog television stations in the Philippines

This is a list of analog television stations in the Philippines. Currently, there are two major networks competing for bigger audience share; GMA Network Inc. and TV5 Network, Inc. and three government-owned networks; People's Television Network Inc., Radio Philippines Network Inc. and Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation. Most free-to-air networks are popularly known by their flagship channels (e.g. RPN 9 and GMA 7 (both Manila) instead of simply Radio Philippines Network and GMA Network respectively). Analog television in the Philippines began to shut down on February 28, 2017, and is scheduled to complete by the end of 2025 respectively in Mega Manila and sooner as possible on Outside areas of Mega Manila. Currently, all analog TV stations are still using the NTSC standard.
These frequencies are used in Philippine Analog Television broadcasting.
*Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila
*Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila
NBA TV Philippines

NBA TV Philippines is a Philippine pay television sports-oriented network owned by MediaQuest Holdings through its subsidiary Cignal TV. The channel is a joint venture between Cignal and NBA TV and is a live simulcast broadcast of NBA TV, the league's dedicated channel in the United States.
NBA TV Philippines is the sister channel of One Sports, One Sports+, PBA Rush, and UAAP Varsity Channel, but the channel is slated to air more games and NBA-content than its sister channel or TV5 (free TV partner).
Upon the expiration of the decade-long contract of Solar and NBA, Sky of ABS-CBN Corporation and Cignal TV of TV5 in their joint statement said that they were jointly negotiating directly with the NBA to make games and programming available to millions of fans in the Philippines. However, Sky and ABS-CBN Corporation later dropped out of the bid due to its issue on legislative franchise renewal which led both ABS-CBN and its sister station, an all-sports channel S+A ceased broadcast on free-to-air television on May 5, 2020, as well as the dissolution of its sports division on August 31, 2020, as part of the company's retrenchment after the denial of its franchise renewal, leaving Cignal as a sole bidder.
On the start of the 2019-20 NBA season, the NBA was left without broadcast partner in the Philippines, they temporarily streamed their games in the NBA Philippines page via Facebook Watch and Twitter, it was only on November 16 when NBA temporarily went onto an agreement with Nine Media Corporation via CNN Philippines (now RPTV) to air their games albeit only on weekends, the broadcast of games continued throughout the 2020 NBA All-Star Game.
After months of negotiations on July 27, 2020, Cignal TV announced the multi-year partnership deal with the NBA, on the announcement it was also mentioned that the provider will launch the channel along with the airing of games through its free-to-air channels, TV5 and One Sports. The channel was launched on July 31, 2020, the same day when the NBA's restart of the current season started (July 30 in Orlando time).
Cignal plans to offer the channel for syndication to other cable operators.
In addition, the deal would allow Smart Communications to provide a livestreaming of NBA TV Philippines on Smart's official website for Smart prepaid and TNT subscribers with GigaVideo subscription, as well as for Smart Signature postpaid subscribers. The livestream, however, is separate from the league's own streaming service NBA League Pass.
The deal with Cignal TV was renewed in September 2023, ahead of the 2023–24 NBA season, which adds the NBA 2K League as part of its programming. Cignal's sports streaming app Pilipinas Live will broadcast NBA and NBA 2K League games that are aired on the network's television channels.
List of digital television stations in the Philippines

This is the list of the stations on digital television in the Philippines. The availability of channels to viewers depends on their location. The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) has adopted the ISDB-Tb standard for Philippine television.
Updated as of April 2025. Most channels are still under test broadcast. All analog services are expected to be terminated by the end of 2025.
*Data collected from sources and some wiki pages. *Channels received may vary based on location or the strength of the broadcaster's signal. *Most channels are currently in the test broadcast phase, leading to areas where some stations cannot be received due to dead spots and low transmitting power among stations. *Some channels are encrypted and can only be accessed through select set-top box or mobile dongle manufacturers.
No digital TV stations in BARMM yet.
Kristel Fulgar

Kristel Aina Oquindo Fulgar (born December 29, 1994), is a Filipino actress, singer and vlogger. She is best known for her participation in the Philippine television sketch comedy show, Goin' Bulilit and her Youtube Vlog, KrisTells Vlogs.
Fulgar is born on December 29, 1994 in Manila, Philippines. She is a member of the religious group Iglesia ni Cristo (INC). She studied Mass Communication at the University of Santo Tomas and graduated in 2015. Fulgar is fluent in speaking English, Filipino and Korean language.
In late 2022, she signed with South Korean agency Five Stones Entertainment. In January 2024, she underwent surgery to remove a schwannoma in her leg. In November 2024, Fulgar revealed that she is in a relationship with Korean national Ha Su Hyuk, after the latter converted into becoming a member of Iglesia ni Cristo. The couple became engaged in February 2025.
ABS-CBN Studios

ABS-CBN Studios (also known as ABS-CBN Entertainment, ABS-CBN Entertainment Group, ABS-CBN Entertainment Department, or just simply ABS-CBN) is a Philippine film, television production and distribution company and the entertainment division of ABS-CBN Corporation. It was founded in 1962 with Mga Bayani sa Kalawakan as its first program. Laurenti Dyogi (who also heads the network's talent agency Star Magic) is the head of the division. The division also has ABS-CBN Creative Communications Management headed by Robert Labayen which is responsible for designing and animating graphics for the network's programs, promos, station identities, and bumpers therefore ABS-CBN Studios is also the conglomerate's and network's in-house design agency.
The division under the ABS-CBN Entertainment name and logo is used for its YouTube account that distributes archived entertainment content, teasers, episodes and highlights of the network's shows and since August 1, 2020, livestreams the web-based channel Kapamilya Online Live, website since 2014, and Twitter account. As in-house production division of the main ABS-CBN terrestrial television network until 2020, it originally simply used the "ABS-CBN" name and logo as YouTube account from July 15, 2008 to 2014 and as program distributor until 2021, and then began to identify itself as ABS-CBN Entertainment as distributor in January 2021 when it started to distribute its programs to broadcast companies like ZOE Broadcasting Network, Advanced Media Broadcasting System, GMA Network Inc. and TV5 Network Inc.
On December 13, 2023, during the ABS-CBN's Christmas special, it was announced that the entertainment division would adapt the ABS-CBN Studios as distributor, with ABS-CBN Entertainment is now used concurrently with the ABS-CBN Studios name. The new name, logo, and opening billboard were first used in January 2024 starting with Project: Zoomers and officially with Linlang: The Teleserye Version, then later on April 6, the new simplified OBB, same as ABS-CBN Entertainment was currently used since It's Showtime.
As of 2024, there are currently six divisions of ABS-CBN Studios in operation, with GMO Entertainment Unit went defunct on March 22, 2019 and was replaced by RCD Narratives.
ABS-CBN Studios distributed a variety of its productions, mostly teleseryes, to across Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America markets. Currently, it had sold more than 50,000 hours of contents to over 50 countries. Most of these series air in English in certain territories as well as other local languages. Tayong Dalawa became the first Philippine series to air in Singapore in 2010. Lobo became the first Philippine series to air in Thailand in 2012. Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas managed to get higher ratings than Smallville in Malaysia. Bridges of Love became a ratings success when it aired on Latina Televisión in Peru in 2016, achieving 26% share. Actors and actresses from ABS-CBN's productions have even won international awards.
Drew Arellano

Andrew James Estrella Arellano (Tagalog pronunciation: [ʔɐrɛlˈjanɔ]; born January 16, 1980) is a Filipino actor and host. He is one of the traveling hosts of the daily morning show, Unang Hirit and the host of informative/educational show AHA! on GMA Network. He is also the host of the now defunct show Balikbayan, and Biyahe ni Drew on QTV (now GTV).
Arellano was born to Aga Arellano and Bernie Estrella Arellano on January 16, 1980, in San Jose, California, USA. He has two brothers and two sisters. He graduated high school at Xavier School in March 1997, and he graduated Marketing Management at De La Salle University in October 2001 (also the same university as his wife Iya Villania). Arellano formerly worked in an advertising agency before he began his showbiz career. Arellano's first stint in showbiz on TV was in a youth-oriented show called Click, with longtime girlfriend and now wife, Iya Villania. He won his first solo award from PMPC Star Awards For TV as 'Best Travel Show Host' for Balikbayan, formerly aired on QTV 11 (then GMA News TV; now GTV 27), and a year later he won again in a same category. He also won the Unang Hirit Barkada for Unang Hirit as 'Best Morning Show Hosts' also at PMPC Star Awards For TV, three times in a row.
Arellano currently hosts AHA!, an informative/educational show on GMA Network, and the travel show Biyahe ni Drew on GMA News TV which has garnered several fans as it explores the beautiful islands of the Philippines and the countries outside it. He has remarkably shown talent in his job which paved way to his long running show "Biyahe ni Drew".
Arellano enjoys basketball and triathlon which has won him various medals in a triathlon competition held every year.
In 2004, Arellano began dating actress and television presenter Iya Villania. They married in Nasugbu, Batangas in January 2014. The couple have five children: Antonio Primo (born 2016), Alonzo Leon (born 2018), Alana Lauren (born 2020), Astro Phoenix (born 2022), and Anya Love (born 2025).
Arellano is a practicing Catholic. In January 2022, Arellano, alongside Villania and their three children, tested positive for COVID-19.
Relaciones Chile-República Árabe Saharaui Democrática

Las relaciones Chile-Sahara Occidental son las relaciones internacionales entre la República de Chile y la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática.
Con respecto al reconocimiento internacional del Sáhara occidental, Chile ha enviado comentarios contradictorios. Históricamente, Chile ha manifestado su apoyo a la independencia de dicho territorio y el retiro de tropas marroquíes.​​​ Sin embargo, hasta la fecha aún no ha reconocido a la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática y el sitio web del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores incluye al Sahara Occidental como un territorio separado del marroquí, con el cual no se mantienen relaciones diplomáticas. Por otro lado, Sergio Romero Pizarro, mientras era presidente del Senado, declaró a periodistas marroquíes el apoyo al reclamo de dicho país sobre el territorio saharahui.​
Cristián Bowen

Cristián Andrés Bowen Garfias​ (Santiago, 18 de abril de 1980)​ es un ingeniero civil y político Chileno, miembro del Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC).​ Se desempeñó como subsecretario de Transportes durante el segundo gobierno de la presidenta Michelle Bachelet, desde 2014 hasta 2016.​​
Nacido en Providencia,​ es hijo del programador Juan Cristián Bowen del Valle y la asistente social, María Gabriela Garfias Alcérreca.​ Estudió ingeniería civil industrial​ y economía en la Pontificia Universidad Católica (PUC)​ y luego cursó un máster en administración pública de la Universidad de Harvard, Estados Unidos.​ Está casado desde 2010 con la psicóloga Alejandra Wormald Langdon,​ con quien es padre de dos hijos mellizos.​
Durante 2005 fue director ejecutivo de la «Corporación Construyendo Futuro».​ Entre 2006 y 2007 —en el marco del primer gobierno de Michelle Bachelet—, se desempeñó como asesor del Ministerio de Transportes y Telecomunicaciones (MTT).​ Asimismo trabajó como socio de Neoner, la Empresa de Energías Renovables no Convencionales, y como miembro del directorio y asesor en materias administrativas y legislativas.​ Luego fue director ejecutivo de la «Fundación América Solidaria».​ Desde 2008 hasta 2010 ejerció como asesor parlamentario en las áreas de Transporte, Obras Públicas y Telecomunicaciones.​
En las elecciones municipales de 2012​ fue candidato a alcalde de la comuna de Renca.​ Allí estuvo en el equipo territorial de Claudio Orrego en las primarias y posteriormente se integró al comando de la candidata presidencial Michelle Bachelet en la «Comisión Programática de Transporte».​ Hasta 2014, se desempeñaba como consultor asociado de «CIS, Ingenieros Consultores».​
Luego del triunfo de Bachelet como presidenta de la República, asumió como subsecretario de Transportes, el 11 de marzo de 2014.​ Ejerció el cargo hasta un cambio de gabinete —efectuado por la presidenta— el 18 de noviembre de 2016.​
Presidente de Brasil

El presidente de la República Federativa de Brasil (en portugués: presidente da República Federativa do Brasil), más conocido simplemente como presidente de Brasil, es el jefe de Estado y el jefe de Gobierno de la República Federativa de Brasil, dirige la rama ejecutiva del Gobierno Federal y es el comandante en jefe de las Fuerzas Armadas brasileñas. El sistema presidencial fue establecido en 1889, tras la proclamación de la república en un golpe de Estado militar contra el emperador Pedro II. Desde entonces, Brasil ha tenido seis constituciones, tres dictaduras, y tres periodos democráticos. Durante los periodos democráticos, el voto ha sido obligatorio. La Constitución de Brasil, junto con varias enmiendas constitucionales, establece los requisitos, poderes, y responsabilidades del presidente, legislatura y el método de elección.​
Según la Constitución Federal, el presidente tiene que ser un ciudadano nacido en Brasil, al menos debe contar con 35 años de edad, ejercer la ciudadanía y, por evidencia, elegirse por medio de un partido político.
Como república con un ejecutivo presidencial, Brasil concede poderes significativos al presidente, quién eficazmente controla la rama ejecutiva, representa el país en el extranjero, nombra el gabinete y, con la aprobación del Senado, los jueces para el Tribunal Federal Supremo. El presidente es también el comandante en jefe de las fuerzas armadas.
El presidente y vicepresidente son elegidos simultáneamente por sufragio popular directo. La duración de su mandato es de cuatro años con la posibilidad de ser reelegido solo una vez. Es elegida la candidatura conjunta de presidente-vicepresidente que obtenga la mayoría de los votos válidamente emitidos. En caso de no ser así, las candidaturas que tengan la primera y segunda mayoría pasan a una segunda vuelta. Las fechas de la elección son el 1.er domingo de octubre para la primera vuelta y el último domingo del mismo mes para la segunda vuelta. Todas se efectúan en el año anterior a la vigencia del mandato presidencial. Solamente los presidentes que tomaron posesión son enumerados, no haciendo parte del cómputo las dos juntas gubernativas (1930 y 1969) y los tres presidentes que no pudieron tomar posesión, dos por fallecimiento y uno por golpe militar.
Alberto Bachelet

Alberto Arturo Miguel Bachelet Martínez (Latin American Spanish: [alˈβeɾto aɾˈtuɾo miˈɣel βaʃeˈle maɾˈtines]; 27 April 1923 – 12 March 1974) was a Chilean Brigadier General of the Chilean Air Force. He opposed the 1973 coup of General Augusto Pinochet, and was imprisoned and subject to torture for several months until his death in 1974 of heart disease while in prison. His daughter Michelle Bachelet has been twice elected President of Chile.
Bachelet was born in Santiago to Alberto Bachelet Brandt and Mercedes Martínez Binimelis.
In 1940, in military service, he earned a scholarship to the School of Aviation Captain Manuel Avalos Prado, with Gustavo Leigh, by choice of the then commander of the Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment Hill, Colonel Luis Osvaldo Puccio Giesen. Leigh and Bachelet later were officers, one at Management Branch and the other at Branch of Air.
In 1962, under the presidency of Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez, Bachelet was appointed military attache to the Chilean Embassy in Washington D. C., USA. In 1972, Salvador Allende appointed him secretary of the National Supply and Marketing (DINAC), a position he had to turn the Boards of Supply and Prices (JAP).
During 1973, General Bachelet was working in the Accounts of the Chilean Air Force (FACH). When he opposed the coup of 11 September, led by the commander in chief Augusto Pinochet and supported, among others, by his friend Gustavo Leigh, he was first arrested on the same day, 11 September 1973, in the office of the Ministry of Defence. Although he was released that night, his house was raided on 14 September and he was arrested again.
He was held at the Air War Academy of FACH, and its principal then Colonel Fernando Matthei (Matthei has profusely denied any involvement in his interrogation and death, stating that he was in London during the coup, finishing his work as Air Attache and did not return to Chile until December 1973. He claimed that he was only the nominal head of the Academy, visiting it just once in February 1974, which was effectively being controlled by Gustavo Leigh as his personal headquarters outside of Pinochet's control). In this place Bachelet was subjected to interrogation and torture by his own comrades in arms. Then he was transferred to the FACH Hospital. In a letter to his son Albert, who lived in Australia, he reported:
He was put under house arrest in October 1973, but on 18 December he was arrested for the third time with several officers and NCOs in the Air Force, who were tried for "treason" in Martial entitled Aviation / Bachelet and other ROL 1-73, also known as FACH Process.
He died on 12 March 1974, after suffering a heart attack while being in jail in Santiago, where he was being tortured.
He was married to archaeologist Ángela Jeria Gómez, with whom he fathered two children, Alberto and Michelle. Michelle later became the first female president of Chile.
First inauguration of Richard Nixon

The first inauguration of Richard Nixon as the 37th president of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1969, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 46th inauguration and marked the commencement of the first and eventually only full term of both Richard Nixon as president and Spiro Agnew as vice president. Chief Justice Earl Warren administered the presidential oath of office to Nixon, and Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen administered the vice presidential oath to Agnew. Nixon had narrowly defeated Hubert Humphrey, the incumbent vice president, in the presidential election. Nixon became the first non-incumbent vice president to be inaugurated as president, something that would not happen again until Joe Biden in 2021. This was also the last presidential oath administered by Chief Justice Earl Warren.
Nixon delivered an inaugural address, after taking his oath of office.
Nueva Mayoría

The Nueva Mayoría (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnweβa maʝoˈɾi.a]), also translated in English as New Majority, was a Chilean centre-left electoral coalition from 2013 to 2018, composed mainly of centre-left political parties supporting the presidential candidacy of Michelle Bachelet in the 2013 election.
Michelle Bachelet stated that a principal objective of the Nueva Mayoría coalition was to achieve and establish a system of universal and free access to higher education within a time frame of six years.
The first time the name of the new coalition was mentioned on 27 March 2013, when Bachelet agreed to be presidential candidate for the primary coalition. On that occasion, she asked that her eventual administration was "the first government of a new social majority".
The coalition consisted of the four principal parties of the Concert of Parties for Democracy, namely, the Socialist Party of Chile (PS), the Christian Democratic Party (Chile) (PDC), the Party for Democracy (PPD) and the Social Democrat Radical Party (PRSD). In addition, the Nueva Mayoría also included the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh), the Citizen Left (IC), the Broad Social Movement (MAS) and centre-left independents. In March 2014, the regionalist Northern Force Party joined the Nueva Mayoría to merge with the Broad Social Movement and found the MAS Region.
The Nueva Mayoría coalition was registered on 30 April 2013 with the Chilean Electoral Service (SERVEL).
The coalition held its primaries on 30 June, where Michelle Bachelet (PS) won with 73% of the vote to become the sole presidential candidate of the bloc, defeating the independent Andrés Velasco, who won 13% of the preferences, to Claudio Orrego (PDC), which stood at 8.86%, and radical José Antonio Gómez, who reached 5.06%. The pact got more than two million votes from a total of three million voters, tripling the votes obtained by the Alliance.
Initially, the coalition intended to hold its parliamentary primary elections on 30 June 2013; however, this was annulled because parties failed to reach an agreement regarding their nomination. After several negotiations, an agreement was reached to commence partial and complete primaries in some districts on 4 August 2013.
After the primaries, Bachelet went straight to the election process, in which she competed with eight other candidates, the highest number in Chilean electoral history. In those elections, the leader of the coalition achieved a 46.70% of votes, not enough for an absolute majority nationwide, so she had to face a runoff with the candidate of the Alliance, Evelyn Matthei, where finally she won with 62.16% of the vote. This victory marked the first re-election of a woman in office, in addition to the return of the centre-left government after four years of the administration of Sebastián Piñera. In December 2017 the Nueva Mayoría presidential candidate, Alejandro Guillier, was defeated by Chile Vamos candidate Sebastián Piñera, who was returning to the government. The Nueva Mayoría coalition dissolved on 11 March 2018, at the end of Bachelet's term and the inauguration of Piñera.
Museum of Memory and Human Rights

The Museum of Memory and Human Rights (in Spanish: Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos) is a museum in Santiago, Chile, which commemorates the victims of human rights violations during the military dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet between 1973 and 1990. It was inaugurated by then-president Michelle Bachelet on January 11, 2010, as part of government's commemoration of the bicentennial of Chile.
In her speech on May 21, 2007, before the full Congress, President Michelle Bachelet announced the construction of a memorial museum, and a month later she announced a public competition to select an architectural design for it. On August 28 of that year, it was announced that the winning project belonged to a group of Brazilian architects from the office "Estudio America", located in São Paulo. In 2008, a contest to determine who would be in charge of the operation of the museum; "Árbol de Color S. A." was chosen.
The first stone of the museum was laid on December 10, 2008, by Bachelet, who was herself a victim of torture during the dictatorship of Pinochet. The materials and documentation for the museum's collection were mostly provided by the organization Casa de la Memoria, whose donations arrived on June 16, 2009, at the La Moneda Palace. Parallel to the construction of the museum, on December 3, 2009, the museum's board was formed, and on January 6, 2010, Romy Schmidt was appointed as its executive director. Bachelet inaugurated the museum on January 11, 2010, two months before the end of her term.
The museum houses torture devices used during the Pinochet dictatorship, letters to family members by prisoners in detention centers, newspaper clippings, and testimony from survivors. The museum also includes a philosophical examination of human rights. Chilean popular icon and folksinger Víctor Jara's last poem, Estadio Chile, written shortly before his death in the stadium during the 1973 coup, sprawls across the entrance to the museum.
In 2013, the Foundation Museo de la Memoria and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights signed an agreement to established a network of institutions dedicated to this theme. The agreement was to include joint conferences and seminars, as well as interchange of officials, professional practices, research and publication.
According to a 2021 study of the impact of the museum on visitors, "Chilean university students [who visit the museum subsequently] display greater support for democratic institutions, are more likely to reject institutions associated with the repressive period, and are more supportive of restorative transitional justice policies after visiting regardless of their ideological priors. We test for the persistence of these results and find that some of the effects endure for six months following the museum visit. We find support for the notion that emotional appeals deployed in the museum can shift citizen attitudes, which might have implications for processes of reconciliation."
33°26′23.42″S 70°40′45.75″W﻿ / ﻿33.4398389°S 70.6793750°W﻿ / -33.4398389; -70.6793750
Andrea Parra

Irle Andrea Parra Sauterel (born 2 September 1967) is a Chilean nurse and politician of the Party for Democracy (PPD). She has served as councilor of the municipality of Angol, governor of Malleco Province, and in March 2018 became the first woman to represent her region in the Chamber of Deputies for District 22.
Andrea Parra was born in Temuco on 2 September 1967, the daughter of Víctor Hugo Parra Hormazábal and Irle Olga Sauterel Schilling. She completed her basic and secondary studies at the Liceo Pablo Neruda in Temuco, graduating in 1984. From 1985 to 1990, she studied at the University of La Frontera, obtaining a nursing degree. She worked professionally at Huequén Family Health Center in Malleco Province, La Araucanía Region. She is divorced and has three children.
Since 2003, she has been a member of the PPD. Previously, she belonged to the Christian Democratic Party.
In the 2008 municipal elections, she won a seat as councilor for Angol, receiving 913 votes, equivalent to 3.90% of the total.
On 14 March 2014, during the presidency of Michelle Bachelet, she was appointed governor of Malleco Province. On 10 November 2016, she resigned her position to stand as a candidate for deputy.
She was successful in the 2017 general election, becoming a member of the Chamber of Deputies for District 22 for the term 2018–2022 as part of the New Majority coalition. She received 10,312 votes, corresponding to 9.54% of the total votes cast.
Valentina Maureira

Valentina Maureira Riquelme (2000/01 – 14 May 2015) was a Chilean teenager who gained international attention after using social media to ask Chilean President Michelle Bachelet to allow her to die by euthanasia. Bachelet denied her request.
Maureira was the daughter of Freddy Maureira and had a brother who died at the age of six of cystic fibrosis. She was herself diagnosed with the disease shortly afterwards.
Early in 2015, she used YouTube to post a video asking President Bachelet to allow her to be euthanised. Bachelet denied the request based on Chile's laws, citing the Catholicism in their country as a reason to enforce those laws.
Days later, President Bachelet visited the stricken girl in the hospital. Up until 23 March, Maureira received public support for her wellbeing and met someone aged beyond 20 with similar disease, prompting her to change her mind about euthanasia.
On 14 May 2015, Maureira died at age 14 in the hospital.
Vice President of Ghana

The vice president of Ghana is the second-highest officer in the Government of Ghana. The vice president, together with the President of Ghana, is directly elected by the people through popular vote to serve a four-year term in office. The vice-president is the first person in the presidential line of succession, and would ascend to the presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. The current vice-president is Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, who took office on 7 January 2025, under President John Mahama. She is the first female vice president in Ghana's history.
The provisions of article 62 of the 1992 Constitution apply to a candidate for election as Vice-President. The candidate must be:
The president and vice president are elected on a single ticket; all presidential candidates must lodge the name of their running mate when filing for election.
If the president dies, resigns, or is permanently incapacitated, the vice-president automatically ascends as president for the balance of the term. A Vice-President who ascends to the presidency before half of the presidential term expires is only allowed to run for a single full term. If more than half of the term has expired, he can run for two terms, whether successive or separated. This provision has been used once, when John Mahama ascended to the presidency after the death of the President, John Atta Mills, in July 2012. He was elected president in his own right that December, and was allowed to run for reelection in 2016 since he had ascended with only six months remaining in Mills' term.
The Vice-President of Ghana must be sworn in by the Chief Justice before the citizens of Ghana at the Independence square in Accra. The Vice-President-elect must repeat the following:
"I,(name) having been elected to the office of Vice-President of the Republic of Ghana, do (in the name of the Almighty God swear) (solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful and true to the Republic of Ghana; that I will at all times preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana; and I dedicate myself to the service and well-being of the people of the Republic of Ghana and to do right to all manner of persons.
I further (solemnly swear) (solemnly affirm) that should I at any time break this oath of office, I shall submit myself to the laws of the Republic of Ghana and suffer the penalty for it. (So help me God)."
The duties of the vice-president of Ghana are:
The Vice-President is also a member of
Female president of the United States in popular culture

The idea of a female president of the United States has been explored in various media representations. In film and television, fictional characters such as Betty Boop and Lisa Simpson have been depicted as President of the United States. In music, singers such as Ariana Grande have envisioned women in charge of the American presidency. Similarly, novels written by various individuals, including Newt Gingrich, chronicle the tenure of a fictional female American president. Across these media representations, historical female figures, such as Elizabeth Warren, have also been the subject of hypothetical presidential administrations.
In actuality, no woman has been elected to or served in the office of President of the United States. However, in 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first woman to win the popular vote in an American presidential election. Additionally, in 2021, Kamala Harris became the first woman to hold American presidential powers.
Other science-fiction novels which feature a female president of the United States include:
Some American stand-up comedians, such as Ted Alexandro and Chaunté Wayans, have joked about a fictional female president of the United States and done an impression of such a woman.
Contae Shligigh

Tá Contae Shligigh i gCúige Chonnacht in iarthar na hÉireann.
Tá teorainneacha le Co. Mhaigh Eo (san iarthar), le Co. Ros Comáin (sa deisceart) agus le Co. Liatroma (san oirthear) ag Contae Shligigh.
Tá traidisiún láidir ceoil thraidisiúnta i gContae Shligigh. Tá cáil ar dheisceart Shligigh, go háirithe, mar gheall ar an gceol traidisiúnta, le laochra ceoil mar James Morrison, Michael Coleman, Paddy Killoran an banna 'Dervish' agus an seinnteoir feadóige stáin Carmel Gunning beirthe san áit sin. Tá neart fleánna ag an gcontae agus tá Scoil Samhradh Idirnáisiúnta na Banríona Maedhbh, scoil cheoil is rince cháiliúil, a bhíonn ar siúl chuile bhliain i Mí Mheán Fómhair i gcathair Shligigh aitheanta.
Droim Chliabh

Baile i gContae Shligigh is ea Droim Chliabh (Drumcliffe as Béarla). Tá sé suite ocht gciliméadar slí ó thuaidh ó bhaile Shligigh ar bhóthar an N15 idir sliabh Bhinn Ghulbain agus an fharraige. Tá uaigh William Butler Yeats i reilig ann.
Conall Gulban

Ba mhac le Niall Naoighiallach é Conall Gulban. Bhí sé ina rí ar Thír Chonaill - ba é a thug an t-ainm don cheantar sin ar a dtugtar Dún na nGall anois agus. Ba dheartháir é le hEoghan, a thug a ainm do chontae Thír Eoghain. Ba é an chéad duine uasal a bhaistigh Naomh Pádraig é.
Tagann a leasainm as Binn Ghulbain i gContae Shligigh, an áit as a d'imigh mic Néill chun Aileach a chloí. Maraíodh é ag na Masraige ag Magh Slecht, Contae an Chabháin, sa bhliain 464. Adhlacadh é ag Naomh Caillin i bhFíonach, Contae Liatroma. Deirtear go bhfuair Eoghan bás le huaigneas nuair a chuala sé faoi bhás a dhearthár. Cuireadh Conall Gulban i bhFíonach, Contae Liatroma.
Feictear Conall mar chomrádaí Chaoilte mhic Rónáin, ar cheann de phearsana na bhFiann sa scéal Agallamh na Seanórach, a mhair go dtí ré na Críostaíochta agus a d'inis eachtraí na bhFiann agus bríonna logainmneacha do Naomh Pádraig. Rinne Caoilte amhlaidh le Conall i dTír Chonaill agus d'aimsigh taisce na bhFiann as na tuamaí meigiliteacha éagsúla a tháinig siad orthu ar a dturais.
Ba iad Fergus Cendfota Duí agus Éanna Bogaine a bheirt mhac. Glaotar Cineál Chonaill ar a shliocht. Ba de shliocht Chonaill iad Naomh Colm Cille, Clann Uí Dhochartaigh, Clann Uí Ghallchóir, Clann Uí Dhomhnaill, Clann Uí Bhaoill agus mórán clann eile.
D'oh-in' in the Wind

Craoladh an séú eipeasóid, "D'oh-in' in the Wind", den deichiú sraith The Simpsons ar an 15 Samhain 1998. Scríobh Mark Kirkland agus Matthew Nastuk an eipeasóid seo. D'fhéach 8.30 milliún duine ar an eipeasóid.
Clark Gable

Aisteoir Meiriceánach ab ea Clark Gable (1 Feabhra, 1901 – 16 Samhain, 1960). Cuimhnítear air mar shár-aisteoir, agus scannáin mar Mutiny on the Bounty, San Francisco agus Gone with the Wind fágtha le hoidhreacht againn.
Ar an iomlán, rinne Gable 75 scannán. D’oibrigh sé leis na haisteoirí is mó clú agus cáil ag an am sin, mar shampla Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon, Tony Curtis, Dean Martin, Robert Mitchum, Laurence Olivier, Ginger Rogers, agus Jane Russell srl.
Bhí sé iontach dóighiúil, an 'fear leis an tsúil ghéar'.
Is dóch gurbh é Gone with the Wind, scannán a rinneadh de leabhar Margaret Mitchell an ceann a rinne a ainm agus a chlú agus a d'fhág againn mar réalta é. Ba é an ról is clúití a bhí aige ná a pháirt mar Rhet Butler.
Fuair Gable bás ar an 16 Samhain 1960, Ní raibh sé ach 59 bliain d’aois: strus ba bhun leis an taom croí. Ní raibh ach an scannán “The Misfits” críochnaithe aige, dian ar an gcorp, is cosúil.
Pocahontas (scannán 1995)

Scannán beochana Meiriceánach is ea Pocahontas a rinneadh sa bhliain 1995. Baineann an scéal le saol Pocahontas—idir stair agus mhiotais. Indiach Meiriceánach a bhí inti go luath san 17ú haois. Tá fócas sa scannán, mar atá sa stair agus sa scéalaíocht féin, ar an gcaidreamh a bhí aici le John Rolfe agus na lonnatheoirí Sasanacha eile.
Tuirbín gaoithe aise ingearaí

Cineál tuirbín gaoithe is ea tuirbíní gaoithe aise ingearaí (nó TGAInna) ina mbíonn an príomhsheafta rótair leagtha trasnach chun an gaoithe (ach ní gá go hingearach) cé go bhfuil an príomh-chomhpháirteanna suite ag bun an tuirbín. Ligeann an socrú seo an gineadóir agus an giarbhosca a bheith suite in aice leis an talamh, ag éascú seirbhíse agus deisithe.
Ní gá TGAInna a bheith dírithe ar an ghaoth. Mar sin, ní bhíonn gá le meicníochtaí gaoithe-braite agus treoshuíomh. Bhí míbhuntáistí móra ag na dearaí is luaithe (Savonius, Darrieus agus giromill) ; bhí athrúchán casmhóiminte an suntasach nó "iomairín" le linn gach imrothlú, agus mór lúbthachta móimintí ar na lanna.
Thug na dearaí is déanaí aghaidh ar fhadhb na n-iomairíní casmhóiminte tré na lanna a scuabadh go héiliciúil.
Thomas Cole

Péintéir Meiriceánach as Sasana ab ea Thomas Cole (1 Feabhra 1801 - 11 Feabhra 1848) a raibh clú air as a chuid tírphictiúr agus péintéireachtaí staire. Aithnítear é mar bhunaitheoir an Hudson River School, gluaiseacht ealaíne Meiriceánach a bhí i réim i lár na 1800idí. Saintréith shaothar Cole ná an léiriú rómánsach ar fhásach agus ar dhúlra Mheiriceá.
Rugadh Cole in Bolton le Moors, Lancashire, sa bhliain 1801, Chuaigh Cole ar imirce go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe in éineacht lena theaghlach sa bhliain 1818. Chuir siad fúthu in Steubenville, Ohio. In aois a 22 bliain, thug sé aghaidh ar Philadelphia agus ní ba dhéanaí, sa bhliain 1825, ar Catskill, Nua-Eabhrac. D'fhan sé ina chónaí in Catskill lena bhean chéile agus a gcuid bpáistí go dtí a bhás sa bhliain 1848.
Fuair Cole obair mar ghreanadóir ar dtús. Bhí sé féin-oilte mar phéintéir.
List of mountains of the British Isles by height

This article provides access to lists of mountains in Britain and Ireland by height and by prominence. (See Lists of mountains below.) Height and prominence are the most important metrics for the classifications of mountains by the UIAA; with isolation a distant third criterion. The list is sourced from the Database of British and Irish Hills ("DoBIH") for peaks that meet the consensus height threshold for a mountain, namely 600 metres (1,969 ft); the list also rules out peaks with a prominence below 30 metres (98 ft) and thus, the list is therefore precisely a list of the 2,756 Simms in the British Isles (as at October 2022). Many classifications of mountains in the British Isles consider a prominence between 30–150 metres (98–492 ft) as being a "top", and not a mountain; however, using the 30 metres (98 ft) prominence threshold gives the broadest possible list of mountains. For a ranking of mountains with a higher prominence threshold use:
Despite using the lower threshold for prominence of 30 metres (98 ft), the UIAA threshold for an "independent" peak, one Scottish Munro is missing, namely Maoile Lunndaidh whose official prominence changed to 11 metres (36 ft) in 2014; As of October 2018, the list of 2,754 British Isles Simms contained:
This list was downloaded from the DoBIH in October 2018, and includes all British and Irish peaks with a prominence below 30 metres (98 ft). Note that topographical prominence is complex to measure and requires a survey of the entire contours of a peak, rather than a single point of height. These tables are therefore subject to being revised over time, and should not be amended or updated unless the entire DoBIH data is re-downloaded again. The default table ranking is by height, so where the table is sorted by for example Region, the table will list the mountains within each Region by order of height.
The DoBIH uses the following codes for the various classifications of mountains and hills in the British Isles, which many of the above peaks also fall into:
suffixes: = twin
As of 31 December 2023, 7,654 people had climbed all 282 Scottish Munros, as of April 2020 eleven people had climbed all 1556 Marilyns of Great Britain, while as of October 2022 only five people had climbed all the 2532 Simms of Great Britain, Ken Whyte (Cruachan Beag 21/09/2010), Iain Thow (Cut Hill 07/06/2015), Michael Earnshaw (Cruach Fhiarach 16/07/2019), Rob Woodall (Sgurr Dhonuill West Top 28/06/2021) and Anne Bunn (Torr Ceum na Caillich, 24/09/2022). The first three have also climbed the Irish Simms, so including all the Simms of the British Isles.
Glas Bheinn (Assynt)

Glas Bheinn (776 m) is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It lies in the Assynt area of Sutherland, in the far north of the country.
A steep and rugged mountain in its own right, Britain's highest waterfall, the Eas a' Chual Aluinn, falls from its slopes.
Glas Bheinn lies between Ullapool and Durness.
Meister Print

The Meister Print (also known as the Meister Footprint) refers to two trilobites in slate that appeared to be crushed in a human shoe print. The print was cited by creationists and other pseudoscience advocates as an out-of-place artifact, but was debunked by palaeontologists as the result of a natural geologic process known as spall formation.
In 1968, William Meister was searching for trilobite fossils in 500-million-year-old strata known as the Cambrian Wheeler Formation near Antelope Springs, Utah. He discovered what looked like a human shoe print with a trilobite under its heel after breaking open a slab. The supposed footprint was used by Melvin A. Cook as evidence against evolution in an article he wrote in 1970. Cook was not a paleontologist and his conclusion was criticized by experts. Upon investigation the print showed none of the criteria by which genuine prints can be recognized, and the shape could best be explained by natural geological processes.
According to Brian Regal "several studies showed the print was, in reality, an example of a common geologic occurrence known as spalling, in which slabs of rock break away from each other in distinctive patterns. This particular case of spalling had created a simulacrum vaguely suggestive of a shoe print."