davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Crop (anatomy)

The crop (also the croup, the craw, the ingluvies, and the sublingual pouch) is a thin-walled, expanded portion of the alimentary tract, which is used for the storage of food before digestion. The crop is an anatomical structure in vertebrate animals, such as birds, and invertebrate animals, such as gastropods (snails and slugs), earthworms, leeches, and insects.
Cropping is used by bees to temporarily store nectar of flowers. When bees "suck" nectar, it is stored in their crops. Other Hymenoptera also use crops to store liquid food. The crop in eusocial insects, such as ants, has specialized to be distensible, and this specialization enables important communication between colonial insects through trophallaxis. The crop can be found in the foregut of insects.
In a bird's digestive system, the crop is an expanded, muscular pouch near the gullet or throat. It is a part of the digestive tract, essentially an enlarged part of the esophagus. As with most other organisms that have a crop, it is used to temporarily store food. Not all bird species have one. In adult doves and pigeons, it can produce crop milk to feed newly hatched birds.
Scavenging birds, such as vultures, will gorge themselves when prey is abundant, causing their crop to bulge. They subsequently sit, sleepy or half torpid, to digest their food.
Most raptors, including hawks, eagles and vultures (as stated above), have a crop; however, owls do not. Similarly, all true quail (Old World quail and New World quail) have a crop, but buttonquail do not. Chickens, turkeys, ducks and geese possess a crop, as do parrots. Pigeons also have crops; one domestic breed type is even bred to exaggerate the typical crop-inflating behavior so that the crop is inflated like a balloon.
Some extinct birds like Enantiornithes did not have crops.
In the Sherlock Holmes story "The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle" (1892), a valuable gem is hidden inside a bird's crop.
"Craw" is an obsolete term for "crop", and this is still seen in the saying "it sticks in my craw" meaning "I can't [metaphorically] swallow it", that is, that a situation or other entity is unacceptable, or at any rate annoying.
Turkish identity card

The Republic of Turkey Identity Card (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Kartı) is compulsory for all Turkish citizens from birth. The Turkish police are allowed to ask any person to show ID, and refusing to comply may lead to a fine. It can be used as a travel document to enter Northern Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina (planned), Georgia (since 2011), Moldova (since 2019), Ukraine (since 2017, if arriving directly from Turkey), Azerbaijan (since 1 April 2021, if arriving directly from Turkey), and Serbia (planned) instead of a passport.
Identity cards, theoretically obligatory for all citizens, male and female, existed already in the late Ottoman Empire. They were known in Turkish as nüfus tezkeresi. To the Slavic subjects of the Ottoman state they were known colloquially as nofuz (Bulgarian: нофуз).
Turkey issued ID cards (Turkish: Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı) with the 1927 census in Ottoman Arabic letters. With Turkey's change to Latin script, ID cards were changed to Latin in 1928. Surnames were added after 1934, with the Surname Law. Newer ID cards were issued in 1976, however old cards were still valid until 1991.
Turkey issued ID cards (Turkish: Nüfus Cüzdanı) for all citizens beginning in 1976. The cards are 7x9 cm in size and have gender specific color (Orange/red for females, blue for males). Starting from 1999, cards were issued with a Turkish Identification Number. Cards have an embossed stamp for security.
Starting in 2017, this type of ID cards stopped being issued.
The Turkish Ministry of the Interior issued an EU-like identity card (Turkish: Kimlik Kartı) for all Turkish citizens. New identity cards are biometric like passports. Since 21 September 2020, they can be used as a driving licence. In the future they will be used as a bank card and bus ticket. Starting from 2 January 2017, these new ID cards were issued throughout Turkey. Unlike previous cards, which were valid for life, new cards are only valid for 10 years. They are in ID-1 (credit card) size, smaller than the previous cards. The cards are gender-neutral for all citizens. Cards are bilingual, both in Turkish and English. E-signatures can be installed into the card's chip. The cards have PIN codes for authorization.
During the application for new cards, fingerprints for all fingers and palm vein prints are collected and associated with the person. New cards require biometric photos (for ages 15 and up) and have an individual's signature. The new cards also omit several pieces of information found on previous cards, such as; marital status, religion, blood type, place of issue, previous surname (for females), hometown (State, District, Village) and register numbers (volume, family and line numbers).
There is a machine-readable zone on the back of the 2017 card. It consists of 3 rows each containing 30 characters. The format is compliant with ICAO Document 9303 Part 5.
Checksum calculation is the same algorithm used in Machine-readable passports. Multiply each digit by its weight. Weight of a digit depends on its position. The weight sequence is 7, 3, 1 and it repeats. The remainder of the sum of all values divided by 10 gives the check digit.
VAT identification number

A value-added tax identification number or VAT identification number (VATIN) is an identifier used in many countries, including the countries of the European Union, for value-added tax purposes. In the EU, a VAT identification number can be verified online at the EU's official VIES website. It confirms that the number is currently allocated and can provide the name or other identifying details of the entity to whom the identifier has been allocated. However, many national governments will not give out VAT identification numbers due to data protection laws.
The full identifier starts with an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (2 letters) country code (except for Greece, which uses the ISO 639-1 language code EL for the Greek language, instead of its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code GR, and Northern Ireland, which uses the code XI when trading with the EU) and then has between 2 and 13 characters. The identifiers are composed of numeric digits in most countries, but in some countries they may contain letters. Foreign companies that trade with private individuals and non-business organisations in the EU may have a VATIN starting with "EU" instead of a country code, e.g. Godaddy EU826010755 and Amazon (AWS) EU826009064.
From 1 January 2020, the valid VAT number of the customer is a material requirement to be able to apply the zero VAT rate for intra-Community supplies of goods in the EU. If the customer's VAT number is not valid, 0% VAT rate cannot be applied. Companies must make sure that the VAT numbers of their customers are checked. You should always verify that the VAT number is valid in each corresponding country's tax system, as giving false IDs is considered a form of fraud.
For small companies below a certain turn over threshold, the company itself can choose to not separately invoice and report VAT. In case a company chooses to not report VAT, the VAT-Number needs to contain the letters "EX" either in the number or as a suffix.
Cold turkey

Cold turkey refers to the abrupt cessation of substance use in the context of substance dependence, as opposed to gradually easing the process through reduction over time or by using replacement medication. Sudden withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates can be extremely dangerous, leading to potentially fatal seizures. For long-term alcoholics, going cold turkey can cause life-threatening delirium tremens. In the case of opioid withdrawal, going "cold turkey" is extremely unpleasant but less dangerous. Life-threatening issues are unlikely unless one has a pre-existing medical condition.
The origin of the phrase "cold turkey" in the sense of unpleasant withdrawal is a matter of some debate and ambiguity.
Scholars of 19th-century British periodicals have pointed to the UK satirical magazine Judy as the catalyst of the evolution in the phrase's meaning. The journal's issue of January 3, 1877, featured the fictional diary of one John Humes, Esquire, a Scrooge-like miser who disapproves of Christmas. When Hume is invited to stay at his cousin Clara's as a part of her household's celebrations, he is shocked to be served slices of cold turkey on the evening of his arrival. That cold turkey is poor substitute for the roasted and dressed dish is played for comic effect. The dissatisfied barrister stays several days nonetheless, and with each passing day, he is more and more shocked to be served cold turkey each day. The story ends with Hume, disgusted at having been treated so badly, removing Clara from his will and testament.
The hypothesis posited by researchers is that Hume's behavior towards Clara - excluding and excommunicating her in retaliation for her ongoing ill-treatment of him - became known as "the cold turkey treatment", and that word quickly spread from London to the rest of Britain, and finally the United States.
An early print appearance of "cold turkey" in its exclusionary sense dates to 1910, in Canadian poet Robert W. Service's The Trail of '98: A Northland Romance: "Once I used to gamble an' drink the limit. One morning I got up from the card-table after sitting there thirty-six hours. I'd lost five thousand dollars. I knew they'd handed me out 'cold turkey'..."
Another possible origin relates to the American phrase talk turkey, meaning "to speak bluntly with little preparation". The phrase "taking cold turkey" has also been reported during the 1920s as slang for pleading guilty.
The term is also attributed to piloerection or "goose bumps" that occurs with abrupt withdrawal from opioids, which resembles the skin of a plucked refrigerated turkey.
The similar term "kick the habit" alludes to the muscle spasms that occur in addition to goosebumps in some cases.
A term appears in its contemporary usage in a December 1920 New York City medical bulletin:
Another early printed use, this one in the media to refer to drug withdrawal occurred in the Daily Colonist in British Columbia in 1921:
The Plastic Ono Band released the song "Cold Turkey" in 1969, which was lyrically inspired from brief heroin addictions endured by John Lennon and Yoko Ono.
Stillman diet

The Stillman diet is a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet devised in 1967 by physician Irwin Maxwell Stillman (1896–1975). It focusses mostly on the complete avoidance of both fats and carbohydrates, and requires at least eight glasses of water to be consumed every day. The diet is very low in fiber, vitamins and minerals, and cuts out bread, fruit, sugar, and alcohol completely.
It was popularized in the late 60's with the publication of Stillman and Samm Sinclair Baker's book, The Doctor's Quick Weight Loss Diet, although it was criticized by some physicians who believed that the diet was unbalanced and could negatively affect users.
Stillman and Samm Sinclair Baker co-authored the book The Doctor's Quick Weight Loss Diet that first advertised the Stillman Diet in 1967. The animal based high-protein diet includes lean beef, veal, chicken, turkey, fish, eggs and non-fat cottage cheese. Spices, tabasco sauce, herbs, salt, and pepper are also allowed. Condiments, butter, dressings and any kind of fat or oil are not permitted. Tea, coffee, and non-caloric soft drinks can be consumed, but only in addition to the 8 daily glasses of water required. It's also recommended that dieters eat 6 small meals per day instead of 3 large ones.
The diet is a carbohydrate-restricted diet, similar to that of Dr. Robert Atkins', Atkins Diet (although Atkins' diet allows significant fat consumption).
Karen Carpenter began using the diet in her teens. Karen was 5'4" and 145 pounds when she went on the Stillman Diet in 1967. In 1983, she died of complications related to anorexia nervosa.
The Stillman diet has been criticized by medical experts and nutritionists as a fad diet. Physician Terrence T. Kuske wrote regarding the Stillman diet:
Pollotarianism

Pollotarianism is the practice of adhering to a diet that incorporates poultry as the only source of meat in an otherwise vegetarian diet.
While pollo specifically means chicken in both Spanish and in Italian (with pollame meaning poultry in general in Italian), pollotarians are known to incorporate different forms of poultry, like duck and turkey in their diet. Pollotarians may also eat dairy products. The term "pollo-vegetarian" was first used in nutritional textbooks in the 1980s to describe a semi-vegetarian diet that incorporates poultry. Historian Rod Preece describes pollotarians as "those who refrain from mammals but are willing to eat the flesh of birds notably chickens."
Politician Chauncey Depew was a pollotarian. In a 1925 interview aged 90, Depew stated that "For thirty years the only meat I've eaten has been poultry". Matt Damon lost weight for the movie Courage Under Fire by sticking to a chicken only diet. Adam Driver ate only one full rotisserie chicken and six eggs a day along with running to maintain his fitness during his days in Juilliard. Indian actor and star Shah Rukh Khan as well as Emraan Hashmi are well-known for their chicken diet.
Fauna of Turkey

The fauna of Turkey is abundant and very varied. The wildlife of Turkey includes a great diversity of plants and animals, each suited to its own particular habitat, as it is a large country with many geographic and climatic regions About 1500 species of vertebrates have been recorded in the country and around 19,000 species of invertebrate. The country acts as a crossroads with links to Europe, Asia, and the Near East, and many birds use the country as a staging post during migration.
Turkey has a large range of habitat types and a great faunal diversity. Nearly 1,500 vertebrate species were recorded, of which over 100 species, mostly fish, are endemic. The country is on two major routes used by migratory birds which increase in numbers during spring and autumn. The invertebrate fauna is also very diverse, with about 19,000 species being recorded including 4,000 endemics.
Turkey has a large range of habitat types and the diversity of its fauna is very great. There are nearly 1,500 species of vertebrate recorded of which over 100 species, mostly fish, are endemic. The country is on two major routes used by migratory birds which swells the numbers in spring and autumn. The invertebrates are also very diverse, with about 19,000 species being recorded including 4,000 endemics.
There are over 250 species of ant in Turkey, 48 of which are endemic.
Twenty-three species are endemic to Turkey.
Twenty-three species are endemic to Turkey.
Eight species are endemic to Turkey. Many species have declined in numbers, for example chamois, gazelle and mouflon, with shortage of staff to protect them claimed to be a factor. DNA of 15 endangered large mammals will be stored.
One hundred sixty-one species of freshwater fish are endemic to Turkey.
Conservation action plans for 100 species are due to be completed by the end of 2019.
The following species and populations have become extinct in Turkey in historical times.
Küre and Kaçkar Mountains National Parks have been suggested for rewilding.
Pizza cuatro estaciones

La pizza cuatro estaciones, en italiano, pizza quattro stagioni (/ˈpittsa kwattro stadʒoni/) es una variedad italiana de pizza que se prepara en cuatro secciones con diversos ingredientes, y cada sección representa una estación del año.​ Las alcachofas representan la primavera, los tomates o la albahaca representan el verano, las setas representan el otoño y el jamón (también puede ser jamón curado, llamado prosciutto) o las aceitunas representan el invierno.​​​ Es una pizza muy popular en Italia,​ y ha sido descrita como una pizza italiana «clásica»,​ «famosa»​ y «reconocida».​ Es una variante de la pizza capricciosa.​
Por lo general, se prepara con salsa de tomate y queso.​​​ La pizza quattro stagioni generalmente se prepara agregando alcachofas, tomates o albahaca, champiñones, jamón y/o aceitunas, cada conjunto de ingredientes separados en cada uno de los cuatro cuartos de la pizza.​ También se pueden usar otros ingredientes.​ Por ejemplo, se pueden usar corazones de alcachofa recién cocinados o enlatados.​
Algunos de estos condimentos se pueden secar previamente en un horno para reducir su humedad, lo que evita que la pizza se empape al terminarse.​ Hornear la pizza en una piedra para pizza también puede prevenir el empañamiento.​ Se puede acabar de sazonar rociando aceite de oliva sobre la pizza.​​
La pizza cuatro estaciones se puede cortar en rodajas o por sus cuatro secciones.​​ Una versión vegetariana puede ser sustituyendo el jamón por berenjena o carne vegana.​​
Ugi's

Ugi's es una cadena gastronómica de Buenos Aires (Argentina) dedicada a la pizza a la piedra.
Fue fundada en 1980 por Hugo Solís, que instaló el primer local en la esquina de Rivadavia y Suipacha, en el microcentro porteño, recién llegado de Estados Unidos y con el proyecto en mente.​ Con el paso de los años el negocio fue creciendo, llegando a tener 70 sucursales en Buenos Aires, de las cuales quedaban cerca de 50 en 2009, cuando salió al mercado Fábrica de Pizzas, una competidora directa que ofrecía un producto similar a menor precio.
En 2017, Ugi's sigue siendo unas de las cadenas de pizzería más notorias de Argentina con más de 120 locales, manteniendo su carácter de empresa familiar.
Con sucursales a lo largo de toda Buenos Aires, se destaca el de Carlos Pellegrini frente al Obelisco, donde transcurren escenas de la película Pizza, birra, faso (1998). Ugi's sólo vende pizza de mozzarella con salsa de tomate, utilizando queso producido por la misma empresa para autoabastecerse, aunque ocasionalmente ofrece fugazza con queso, y a fines de la década de 1990 también tenía una línea de gaseosas marca Ugi's, y medialunas.
Ugi's apuntó desde su creación al sector más económico de pizza al paso, teniendo mayor éxito en los sectores de gran flujo de pasajeros o peatones, y en barrios residenciales o de clase media-baja y baja. Sus locales tienen como mobiliario básico un horno a la piedra, un mostrador y barras para comer de parado, aunque ocasionalmente incluyen mesas y sillas. Durante tiempos de la convertibilidad el valor de una pizza entera sin caja era de 1,8 pesos convertibles, valor que aumentó progresivamente luego de la crisis de 2001, manteniéndose como el precio más económico y accesible hasta la aparición de las nuevas cadenas competidoras como Fábrica de Pizzas.
En agosto de 2015, desde el diario Clarín y la revista económica Fortuna (del grupo Perfil), se difundieron mediciones de la inflación argentina de los últimos 20 años a partir del precio de la pizza de mozzarella de Ugi's. La iniciativa había sido comenzada por un blog llamado Ugisindex en mayo de 2011, y al momento de los artículos periodísticos, se calculaba “más de 2.400% de suba desde el menemismo. Más de 1.300% desde enero de 2004”.​​​
Pizza quattro stagioni

Pizza quattro stagioni (lit. 'four seasons pizza'), also known as pizza 4 stagioni, pizza alle quattro stagioni, or la quattro stagioni, is a style of pizza in Italian cuisine that is prepared in four sections with diverse ingredients, with each section representing one season of the year. Artichokes represent spring, tomatoes and basil represent summer, mushrooms represent autumn, and prosciutto and olives represent winter. It is a very popular pizza in Italy, and has been described as a "classic", "famous", and "renowned" Italian pizza. It is a variant of pizza capricciosa.
Pizza quattro stagioni is typically prepared using a tomato sauce and cheese. It is most often made by adding artichokes, tomatoes, basil, mushrooms, prosciutto, and olives to four separate sections of the pizza. Other ingredients may also be used. Fresh-cooked or canned artichoke hearts may be used.
Some of the topping ingredients can be partially oven-dried so they do not make the pizza soggy. Baking it on a pizza stone can also prevent sogginess. The pizza may be finished with olive oil drizzled atop the pizza. It can be sliced into wedges or into its four sections. Pizza quattro stagioni can be vegetarian if prosciutto is substituted by a vegetarian option.
Media related to Pizza quattro stagioni at Wikimedia Commons
Provincial Deputation of Barcelona

The Provincial Deputation of Barcelona (Catalan: Diputació de Barcelona; Spanish: Diputación de Barcelona) is the local government body charged with the government and administration of the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Being the biggest provincial deputation in Spain, it is the third biggest public institution in Catalonia after the Generalitat and the Barcelona City Council, managing a yearly budget around €1 billion. As is the case for all provincial councils, the Council is indirectly elected, based on the results of the municipal elections in the province. The president is elected among the Council's members meet for the inaugural session after the municipal elections.
The Council's headquarters is the Casa Serra, on the Rambla de Catalunya.
List of presidents of the Provincial Deputation of Barcelona.
Le gorille

Le gorille (El gorila) es una obra teatral inédita del 2009 de Alejandro Jodorowsky, representada en seis países de Europa y América, escrita originariamente en francés, e inspirada en el relato Informe para una academia (Ein Bericht für eine Akademie, 1917), de Franz Kafka. Se trata de un monólogo de hora y media de duración aproximada, con un único actor, el francés Brontis Jodorowsky (Ciudad de México, 1962), hijo del autor y discípulo de la directora Ariane Mnouchkine, fundadora del Théâtre du Soleil.
Es el único texto teatral de Jodorowsky que no ha sido editado en forma de libro en ningún idioma. La dirección de la obra, la escenografía, la puesta en escena y la música (extraída de sus películas El topo y La montaña sagrada) son del propio Alejandro Jodorowsky,
Su estreno mundial tuvo lugar en el año 2009 en el Maelstöm ReEvolution Festival, en Bruselas, Le Gorille, d’Alejandro Jodorowsky d’après Franz Kafka, en donde cosechó un gran éxito. Al año siguiente se estrenó en París, ciudad de residencia del director y del actor: Le Gorille, d’Alejandro Jodorowsky d’après Franz Kafka, Le Lucernaire (théâtre Rouge) (2010) y en traducción inglesa en Londres:The gorilla, en The Leicester Square Theatre, Londres (2010). Poco después, se estrenó en Italia, en el Teatro Politeama di Poggibonsi, de Siena, dentro del Fenice Festival toscano (I Gorilla).
El 29 de octubre de 2011 se presentó en Santiago de Chile, por primera vez en lengua española, y, poco después, en diciembre, en Ciudad de México , El gorila. La misma traducción del monólogo se representó el 29 de enero de 2012 en Madrid en el Teatro Circo Price.
Ficha artística de El Gorila: Dirección: Alejandro Jodorowsky. Intérprete: Brontis Jodorowsky. Iluminación: Arnaud Jung. Vestuario: Elisabeth de Sauverzac. Prótesis del gorila: Sylvie Vanhelle. Ayudante de dirección: Nina Savary.
Alejandro Jodorowsky ha dicho:
Keiphone

Keiphone es una empresa chilena enfocada al rubro de las telecomunicaciones, particularmente el de los teléfonos inteligente. Su principal actividad es la de comercializar productos propios bajo la marca Keiphone.​ Actualmente, su oficina corporativa se encuentra en Santiago, Chile, mientras que sus operaciones se extienden en todo el territorio chileno. Es conocida como la primera empresa chilena de equipos celulares de alta gama .​
Keiphone nace en 2007, cuando Konrad Burchardt funda Keiphone con la idea de lanzar al mercado un equipo de marca propia.​ Los sistemas operativos de entonces frustraron todo intento de concretar ese sueño enfocando sus operaciones de lleno en la telefonía IP. Sin embargo con la masificación de Android y la consolidación de fabricantes de confianza se retoma la idea en 2015. Ese año, sus hijos , renuevan las operaciones y lanzan al mercado los primeros dos modelos de la compañía, el K8 y el K6, convirtiéndose en la primera marca de celulares de alta gama originada en Chile.​ En esta primera etapa, se busca la modalidad e-comerce como canal de venta.​ En 2016 amplían sus operaciones lanzando dos nuevos modelos, el Pro-X y el K10.​ Además en este año abren su primera sucursal física ubicada en el Mall Costanera Center.
Oficialmente llamado Keiphone K6, este equipo corresponde a la primera línea de Teléfonos inteligentes lanzados por la marca el 29 de diciembre de 2015. Con características técnicas típicas de un celular gama media.​ Sus componentes son de fabricación de terceras empresas como MediaTek (procesador), Corning Gorilla, Omnivision, ARM, entre otros.​
Lanzado en conjunto al K6 el día 26 de diciembre de 2015. 8 núcleos a 1.3 Ghz, 3 GB de RAM, pantalla 5.5 y escáner de huella digital. Se saca una segunda versión del modelo en marzo del 2016 con el fin de poder mejorar los problemas de consumo de batería que el procesador MediaTek presentaba.
Lanzado el 23 de diciembre de 2016.​ Con un procesador MediaTek de 8 núcleos a 2.0 GHz, 4 GB RAM, giroscopio, sensor de huella digital, cámara Sony de 13 MP, pantalla 5.5 provisto por LG, Android nativo 6.0, USB tipo C, carga inalámbrica, Dual SiM, entre otras características.
Lanzado el 14 de enero de 2017. Poseedor de Dual Sim 4G, Cámara 8MP Omnivision y un procesador de 4 núcleos.
Estación Buin Zoo

Buin Zoo es una estación del Tren Rancagua-Estación Central ubicada en la comuna de Buin. Formaba parte de la Línea Troncal Sur de la Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE). Es la continuadora de la estación Los Guindos (a efectos de la movilización de los trenes se conserva la disposición de las vías y el nombre).
La estación originalmente se llamaba Guindos (también llamada Los Guindos); se creó cerca de 1858-1859​​ en lo que era el departamento de Maipo y en la línea del ferrocarril de la ciudad de Santiago al sur; distando de ella 30 kilómetros hacia este mismo punto,​ y dos al norte de la estación de Buin. Era paradero de un fundo de su nombre.​
En 1889 llega el primer servicio de teléfonos de la zona a la estación.​
Ya para 1958 la estación era considerada un paradero.​
La nueva estación comenzó a operar el 27 de junio de 2002,​ con el objetivo de acortar los tiempos de viaje hacia el zoológico Buin Zoo, reduciendo el trayecto desde la Estación Central a tan solo 25 minutos. Su inauguración contó con el apoyo de la empresa de retail La Polar, mientras que la construcción de la estación fue respaldada por la Municipalidad de Buin. Por su parte, la Empresa de Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE) otorgó la concesión de la estación al Buin Zoo.​
En 2005, se incorporaron nuevas instalaciones, incluyendo boleterías, espacios confinados, techado y un sistema de iluminación para los andenes, como parte del programa de mejoramiento del servicio Metrotren.​
El antiguo edificio de la estación se encuentra ubicado al oeste de la estructura nueva, junto a la Ruta 5; el inmueble aún permanece en pie y en buen estado de conservación. Construido con madera y adobe, destaca por una distintiva cúpula de vidrio en el segundo nivel. Actualmente, es utilizado como bodega privada.​
Actualmente la estación es punto de detención para los servicios del tren Rancagua-Estación Central y tren San Fernando-Estación Central.
La Serena Zoo

La Serena Zoo es un zoológico privado ubicado en la Región de Coquimbo y fundado en el año 2006.​ Ubicado en el sector de El Hinojal, en la ruta que lleva desde La Serena al Valle del Elqui. Además del zoológico, La Serena Zoo cuenta con zona de pícnic, quincho, parrillas y piscinas.​
La Serena Zoo fue fundado en 2006 por don Erwin Vernal. Cuenta con 150 especies.
Zoológico de Quilpué

El Parque Zoológico de Quilpué es un zoológico mantenido por la municipalidad de Quilpué, Región de Valparaíso, Chile.
Fue establecido en terrenos donados a la municipalidad, bajo la gestión del alcalde Fernando Márquez Espinosa, con el propósito de crear un parque para esparcimiento de la comunidad. Además de exhibir animales, cumple la tarea de educar y preservar. Este zoológico recibe animales que han sido requisados o rescatados por el servicio agrícola y ganadero de Chile (SAG).
Lo que en un comienzo fuera un pedazo de terreno boscoso entregado como herencia por el señor Samuel Valencia, para destinarlo como sector de recreación y esparcimiento para la ciudad de Quilpué, denominado "Fundo El Carmen", es inaugurado el 29 de diciembre de 1990 como el Parque Zoológico de Quilpué.
Este parque nace con la intención de tener un lugar al aire libre para las familias de esta comuna, para así convivir con la naturaleza y animales autóctonos.
En sus inicios, el zoológico contaba con alpacas, llamas, zorros y algunas aves chilenas, al poco tiempo de su fundación se va consolidando gracias al Municipio, quien fomenta el crecimiento y desarrollo del parque, adquiriendo nuevas especies chilenas como de otras partes del mundo.
Luego de denuncias por maltrato animal de parte de distintas fundaciones locales de la Región de Valparaíso, y con el apoyo del municipio de Quilpué, este zoológico busca convertirse en un santuario o centro de rescate de animales.
A partir del viernes 28 de enero del 2022, el parque solamente recibirá 2 grupos de visitantes al día acompañados con guías especializados en el cuidado animal, en un tour con duración de 45 minutos, para seguir educando a la gente y así evitar el estrés de los animales.
Sobre las 130 especies (más de 700 ejemplares) conforman la colección del parque. Entre ellas:
Parque nacional Monga

El Parque Nacional Monga se localiza a 230 km al suroeste de Sídney, Australia. A 90 km de la capital australiana Canberra.
Monga muestra notables bosques de eucaliptos de alta altitud y bosques lluviosos frescos.
http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHome.aspx?id=N0169
Mongo Santamaría

Ramón "Mongo" Santamaría Rodríguez (La Habana, 7 de abril de 1922​-Miami, 1 de febrero de 2003) fue un percusionista y director de orquesta cubano, una de las principales figuras del jazz latino.
Introducido desde pequeño en el mundo de los ritmos africanos y cubanos, se convierte, en la década de 1940, en uno de los grandes especialistas de las congas y los bongos, en Cuba. En 1948 se traslada a Nueva York, en compañía de Armando Peraza. Trabaja después con diversas orquestas, entre ellas la de Pérez Prado, aunque un accidente y una larga estancia en el hospital, le llevan al mundo de la droga.​ Una vez repuesto, trabaja con Tito Puente, hasta 1958, grabando una docena de discos en este periodo. Tras dejar a Puente, trabaja con Willie Bobo y Cal Tjader, en California, donde descubre y adopta la bossa nova, de la mano de Elis Regina.
A partir de 1961, comienza a liderar sus propios grupos, incorporando a músicos como Joao Donato o Chick Corea, consiguiendo incluso éxitos de venta, como "Watermelon Man", versión del tema de Herbie Hancock (disco incorporado a la Grammy Hall of Fame, en 1998). Después tocó con Dizzy Gillespie y Jack McDuff, aunque ya no volvió a liderar bandas propias.
Mongo (Chad)

Mongo (12°11′N 18°42′E﻿ / ﻿12.183, 18.700) es una ciudad en Chad, la capital de la región de Guéra. Se halla a 406 km al este de la capital Yamena. La ciudad tenía una población de 20.443 en 1993.
El 11 de abril de 2006, los rebeldes del Frente Unido por el Cambio Democrático (FUCD) tomaron el centro de la ciudad.
Magilla Gorilla

Magilla Gorilla is a fictional gorilla and the star of The Magilla Gorilla Show by Hanna-Barbera that aired from 1963 to 1965.
Magilla Gorilla (voiced by Allan Melvin) is a fun-loving yet trouble-prone anthropomorphic Western gorilla who spends his time languishing in the front display window of Melvin Peebles' pet shop, eating bananas and being a drain on the shop's finances. Peebles (voiced by Howard Morris and later by Don Messick) frequently marks down his price considerably, but he is invariably only purchased for a short time, typically by some thieves who needed a gorilla to break into a bank or by an advertising agency looking for a mascot for their new product. The customers always ended up returning Magilla, forcing Peebles to give a refund. In the case of being bought by thieves, he was seized by police for being used in criminal activity and returned to Peebles' store. Magilla often ended episodes with his catchphrase "We'll try again next week."
Like many of Hanna-Barbera's animal characters, Magilla Gorilla sported human accessories: a purple bow tie, red shorts held up by green suspenders, a purple undersized derby hat, and brown dress shoes.
The only customer truly interested in owning Magilla was a little girl named Ogee (voiced by Jean Vander Pyl and pronounced "Oh Gee!"). During the cartoon's theme song, "We've Got a Gorilla for Sale", she asks hopefully, "How much is that gorilla in the window?" (a twist on the old standard, "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?"), but she was never able to convince her parents to let her keep him.
In Yiddish, a megillah is a long, tedious, or embroidered account, from the Hebrew megillah, a story written in a scroll. The first episode "Big Game" has Magilla saying, "Such a megillah over a gorilla."
As pointed out on the Rhino Records' CD liner notes for their collection of Hanna-Barbera theme tunes, part of Magilla's purpose was to sell likenesses of himself. The show was sponsored by Ideal Toys, which produced a Magilla stuffed toy.
The Gorilla Mystery

The Gorilla Mystery is a 1930 Mickey Mouse animated film produced by Walt Disney for Columbia Pictures, as part of the Mickey Mouse film series. It was the twenty-second Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the seventh of that year.
The short is a spoof of the 1925 play The Gorilla by Ralph Spence, which had been made into a 1927 silent film and a sound remake.
Due to being published in 1930, the cartoon will enter the public domain on January 1, 2026.
Mickey Mouse reads in the newspaper that a gorilla has escaped from the zoo, and he calls Minnie to warn her. She is not afraid, and sings a song to Mickey over the phone. Then the gorilla breaks into her house and kidnaps her, and Mickey—hearing her screams over the telephone—rushes to save the damsel in distress. The gorilla takes Minnie upstairs to the attic and ties her up, then plays cat and mouse with Mickey. At the end, the gorilla trips over the rope, knocking him senseless. Mickey and Minnie dance to celebrate their narrow escape.
While the gorilla in the short isn't named, it was retroactively identified as the same gorilla seen in the 1933 shorts Mickey's Mechanical Man and The Pet Store, named Beppo.
The 1944 short Donald Duck and the Gorilla has a similar plot to this film, with a killer gorilla named Ajax escaping from the local zoo.
In Mickey's Movies: The Theatrical Films of Mickey Mouse, Gijs Grob observes: "The Gorilla Mystery is noteworthy for the extensive dialogue in the beginning. By now the Disney animators had mastered lip-sync, and neither Mickey nor Minnie show any awkward faces while talking. Even more interesting is the cartoon's elaborately drawn gorilla, which in several scenes is staged to show its huge size. The gorilla and the clever use of light and shadow make The Gorilla Mystery look more sophisticated than earlier Mickey Mouse cartoons. Even The Fire Fighters of only three months earlier starts to look primitive".
Motion Picture News (December 6, 1930): "This is not up to the standard of other Mickey Mouse cartoons, but it is a good comedy, nevertheless. The telephone sequence is especially good".
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White.
Jambo

Jambo (17 April 1961 – 16 September 1992) was a gorilla housed at Durrell Wildlife Park in Jersey, Channel Islands. He was involved in an incident in which he was seen to be protective of a child who fell into his enclosure.
Jambo means "hello" in Swahili. The gorilla was born on 17 April 1961, in Zoo Basel, Basel, Switzerland, to mother Achilla and father Stephi. Stephi was acquired from the Columbus Zoo in Ohio. Stephi was captured in 1950 by Columbus resident and gorilla hunter Bill Said, with two other baby gorillas, in French Equatorial Africa. The three were sold to the Columbus Zoo for $10,000. The two which the Columbus Zoo kept, Baron Macombo and Millie Christina, became the parents of Colo, the first gorilla born in a zoo, in Columbus on 22 December 1956. She was the first gorilla born in captivity as well as the first gorilla in captivity to be raised by her own mother.
Jambo's older sister Goma, born on 23 September 1959 in Basel, was the first gorilla born in Europe and lived in the Zoo Basel until her death in 2018. Before Jambo was transferred to Jersey Zoo, Jambo and Goma had a son named Tamtam, who was born at Zoo Basel on 2 May 1971, and died at Wuppertal Zoo on 34 July 2009. Jambo also fathered a daughter while still at Zoo Basel by an unrelated female. Jambo had seven siblings and 20 offspring by five different mates, including three stillbirths. He was moved to Jersey Zoo on 27 April 1972.
On 31 August 1986, five-year-old Levan Merritt fell into the gorilla enclosure and lost consciousness. Jambo stood guard over the boy when he was unconscious, placing himself between the boy and other gorillas in what ethologists analyze as a protective gesture. He later stroked the unconscious boy's back. When the boy regained consciousness and started to cry, Jambo and the other gorillas retreated in panic, and the silverback led them into a small hut in the corner of their pen. A paramedic and two keepers rescued the boy. Most of the incident was recorded on home video and extensively photographed by zoo visitors. The publicity on major news channels and newspapers helped ease public fears about the potentially violent nature of gorillas.
Jambo was found dead by his keeper in the gorilla enclosure on 16 September 1992. The cause of death was the spontaneous rupture of a major artery, resulting in a hemorrhage in his chest. A biography of Jambo, written and illustrated by his keeper, was published following his death. A documentary has also been released primarily based on the home video footage of the Levan Merritt incident.
Jersey Zoo has erected a bronze statue of Jambo inside the zoo grounds as a tribute to the gorilla who helped change public perception about the species.
Gorilla (sculpture)

The Gorilla sculpture by David Wynne stands beside the Lower Lake in Crystal Palace Park, in Bromley in south-east London. Completed in 1961 and installed in 1962, the black marble sculpture depicts Guy the Gorilla, a western lowland gorilla brought from West Africa to London Zoo in 1947. It became a Grade II listed structure in 2016.
Guy the Gorilla was born at some point in 1946 in what was then French Cameroon. Captured in 1947, he arrived at London Zoo on 5 November 1947 (Guy Fawkes Day) and was christened "Guy". He became one of the zoo's major attractions, famed for his gentle disposition. He died in 1978 of a heart attack while under general anaesthetic during an operation to extract a tooth. His taxidermied remains are displayed at the entrance to the "Treasures" gallery in the central Hintze Hall at the Natural History Museum. In addition to the sculpture at Crystal Palace Park, Guy is also commemorated by a bronze statue by William Timym, which was installed at London Zoo in 1982.
In 1959, David Wynne was commissioned through London County Council's Patronage of the Arts Scheme to create a large animal sculpture, with the site to be determined later. Wynne had studied zoology at the University of Cambridge, and he chose the popular Guy the Gorilla as his subject. The work was completed in 1961, and the finished sculpture was installed in 1962 near the children's zoo at Crystal Palace Park. (The children's zoo closed around 1990.) The statue was subsequently credited with launching Wynne's artistic career. Never popular with the art establishment, Wynne's figurative sculptures, mainly of animals but also of such people of note as Thomas Beecham, John Gielgud and The Beatles, won affection from the public. Among his most controversial works was the centrepiece to the Queen Elizabeth Gate at Hyde Park Corner. Wynne died in 2014.
The sculpture of Guy the Gorilla is made of polished black fossiliferous Belgian marble and stands 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) high on a marble base with a roughly finished granite plinth. The base bears the sculptor's name and the date—"David Wynne 1961"—and the title "GORILLA" is carved into the plinth. The gorilla is standing on all fours: Wynne wanted the "powerful" form to convey "all his feelings of awe and terror and love for this mighty beast". Jo Darke, in her history of English and Welsh monuments, notes that Wynne's intention for the piece to be an interactive sculpture was achieved; "children pat, stroke and climb as well as look".
It stands on the north side of the Lower Lake in Crystal Palace Park, near the park café. The Crystal Palace Dinosaurs are installed on an island further around the lake: Pevsner notes that Guy is "a recent addition to the herd". The work was listed at Grade II, the grading given to buildings and structures of "special interest", in 2016. The park itself is listed at Grade II* in the Register of Parks and Gardens, and the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs have a Grade I listing.
British Ironworks Centre & Shropshire Sculpture Park

The British Ironworks Centre & Shropshire Sculpture Park is a forge, silversmiths and sculpture park with a large showroom near Oswestry in Shropshire, England. The centre is famous for its safari park of sculptures, mostly in metal, and its gorilla made entirely of spoons. The centre is located on the A5 road 3.1 miles (5 km) south east of Oswestry town.
On site, the centre has a shop, café, forge, silversmiths, clock repairer, sculpture park and falconry.
In 2013, the centre was asked to create four iron pavilions to celebrate the anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation. The order came from Buckingham Palace, and the pavilions would be used as entrances to the celebrations being held in its gardens.
The centre have also handcrafted steel forget-me-nots for a charity fundraiser for a local hospice. One thousand of the steel flowers were unveiled in April 2016, and a hasty re-order was required when the first batch of 1,000 sold out within hours.
In 2013, illusionist Uri Geller commissioned the centre to create a 12 ft (3.7 m) high gorilla from spoons sent in from around the world. Initially 6,000 spoons were donated from across the globe including one that used to belong to Winston Churchill. When the project was complete the final tally was 40,000 spoons from as far afield as China, India, Kenya, Armenia and Tahiti . Whilst Geller commissioned the piece, it was funded by the Ironworks Centre.
The gorilla sculpture was created by sculptor Alfie Bradley over 5 months and was unveiled by Prince Michael of Kent in 2014. The sculpture was taken to Uri Geller's house in the same year, but is now on display back at the centre.
In 2014, Alfie Bradley and the British Ironworks Centre launched a new incentive called the 'Save a Life, Surrender Your Knife' campaign. This project ultimately resulted in a 27-foot-tall sculpture, Knife Angel. The artist and the Centre encouraged a knife amnesty in conjunction with local police forces across the United Kingdom, to enable them to build/sculpt an angel statue. Initially only 37 police forces responded and sent in knives. Clive Knowles, chairman of the British Ironworks Centre, criticised six police forces across England and Wales from not getting involved with the project. By the projects completion, all 43 police forces contributed to the total 100,000 knives, blades, swords and other weapons used in violent crime. In addition to these blades, one consignment contained explosives that were packaged incorrectly. This necessitated Ministry of Defence bomb disposal personnel being called out and performing a controlled explosion.
The centre and the sculptor have been criticized by some relatives of the victims of knife crime, but have also been praised by others. At least 80 families left personal messages engraved into the blades. The artist was a victim of knife crime himself.
The sculpture was completed in 2018. In the year following its completion, the work was transported on a nationwide tour in order to highlight an anti-violence message. The sculpture is one of hundreds that have been nominated in 2018 for listed status.
List of Jones Soda flavors

Jones Soda is an American beverage maker known for premium carbonated soft drinks with unusual flavors and labels. The company is based in Seattle, Washington. Currently, 64 flavors are being sold. Consumers are drawn to both the flavor offerings as well as the brand's quirky image.
Turkey & Gravy
Source:
Black Cat Licorice
The 'Christmas Ham' flavor was first created internally, years ago, by the company as a favor for The David Letterman Show where it was originally called Big Ass Canned Ham Soda. Only a few of these bottles still exist and three separate labels featuring various parts of a live pig were made. When the idea was pitched to make the flavor available as a special-run flavor, the company vetoed it, stating it was "doubtful" anyone would want to purchase it.
Prunus cerasifera

Prunus cerasifera is a species of plum known by the common names cherry plum and myrobalan plum. Native to Eurasia and naturalized elsewhere, P. cerasifera is believed to be one of the parents of the cultivated plum.
Wild types are large shrubs or small trees reaching 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) tall, sometimes spiny, with glabrous, ovate deciduous leaves 3–7 cm (1–3 in) long. It is one of the first European trees to flower in spring, often starting in mid-February before the leaves have opened. The flowers are white or pale pink and about 2 cm (3⁄4 in) across, with five petals and many stamens. The fruit is an edible drupe, 2–3 cm in diameter, ripening to yellow or red from early July to mid-September. They are self-fertile but can also be pollinated by other Prunus varieties such as the Victoria plum. The plant propagates by seed or by suckering, and is often used as the rootstock for other Prunus species and cultivars.
It is native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia, and is naturalised in the British Isles and scattered locations in North America. It is also naturalized in parts of Southeast Australia where it is considered to be a mildly invasive weed of bushland near urban centers.
P. cerasifera is believed to be one of the parents of the cultivated plum, Prunus domestica, perhaps crossing with the sloe, Prunus spinosa, or perhaps the sole parent. This would make it a parent of most of the commercial varieties of plum in the UK and mainland Europe: Victoria, greengages, bullace, etc.
The cherry plum is a popular ornamental tree for garden and landscaping use, grown for its very early flowering. Numerous cultivars have been developed, many of them selected for purple foliage, such as P. cerasifera var pissardii (Carrière) L.H. Bailey (P. 'Atropurpurea'). The cultivar 'Nigra' with black foliage and pink flowers, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Prunus × cistena (purple leaf sand cherry), a hybrid of Prunus cerasifera and Prunus pumila, the sand cherry, also won the Award of Garden Merit. These purple-foliage forms (often called 'purple-leaf plum'), also have dark purple fruit, which make an attractive, intensely coloured jam. They can have white or pink flowers. The cultivar 'Thundercloud' has bright red foliage which darkens purple. Others, such as 'Lindsayae', have green foliage. Some kinds of purple-leaf plums are used for bonsai and other forms of living sculpture. Cultivated cherry plums can have fruits, foliage, and flowers in any of several colours.
The fruits are edible. Some varieties have sweet fruits that can be eaten fresh, while others are sour and better for making jam. Cherry plums are a key ingredient in Georgian cuisine where they are used to produce tkemali sauce, as well as a number of popular dishes, such as kharcho soup and chakapuli stew. It is a popular tree in Romania where its fruits are used for souring soups when immature, for eating raw when ripened, and for making moonshine when overripe because of their high sugar content.