davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Puerta de la Ciudadela

La Puerta de la Ciudadela era la puerta de entrada a la Ciudadela de Montevideo, una gran fortaleza militar construida por los españoles para la defensa terrestre de la ciudad amurallada de Montevideo durante el siglo XVIII.
En 1877 debido al crecimiento extramuros se terminan de demoler las murallas de la ciudad vieja y junto a ellas la Ciudadela. La puerta es desmantelada piedra a piedra y recorre diferentes lugares hasta ser instalada como "portón trasero" del edificio de la Escuela de Artes y Oficios, hoy UTU central, por la calle Gonzalo Ramírez.​ En 1959 fue restaurada y trasladada a la desembocadura de la calle Sarandí, unos metros desplazada de su lugar original.​ Hubo de levantarse para tal efecto una estructura que cumpliera las veces de contrafuerte sobre el cual se apoyara y diera soporte sólido al portal. Debido al creciente deterioro fue restaurada en 2009.​
Actualmente es uno de los monumentos más reconocidos de Montevideo, habiéndose transformado en un símbolo de la ciudad y en un importante punto turístico.
Se encuentra en un separador en el costado de la Plaza Independencia y marca la entrada de la Ciudad Vieja.
Arco de medio punto

En arquitectura, un arco de medio punto o arco de punto redondo es un tipo de arco que en el intradós tiene la forma de un semicírculo.​ Es el elemento principal de la arquitectura abovedada, formando las de cañón.​ Antiguamente solía estar conformado por dovelas de adobe, ladrillo o piedra (véase también: fábrica)
El arco de medio punto ya se empleaba en Mesopotamia (arquitectura caldea) en el tercer milenio a. C. Su uso pasó a la arquitectura etrusca, y de esta a los romanos. Es característico del arte romano y de los estilos que derivaron de él, como la arquitectura románica, la arquitectura renacentista y la arquitectura barroca.
También se utilizó en puentes, como es el caso del puente de Villanueva-Rampalay, el cual cuenta con varios arcos de medio punto.
A partir de la forma básica de arco con un solo centro, se pueden distinguir algunas variantes del arco de medio punto:
Desde el punto de vista de la resistencia de materiales, la geometría y características de un arco de medio punto hace que todos sus puntos trabajen en compresión. Cada dovela tiene un estado similar al de una cuña comprimida en sus caras laterales.
Arco de Triunfo de Narva

El Arco de Triunfo de Narva (en ruso: Нарвские триумфальные ворота) es un monumento erigido en la gran plaza de Narva en San Petersburgo (Rusia) en 1814, para conmemorar la victoria rusa sobre las tropas de Napoleón Bonaparte.​​​
La estructura original fue construida en madera en el camino a Narva, de donde toma el nombre, con el propósito de dar la bienvenida a los soldados que volvían tras su victoria sobre Napoleón. El arquitecto del arco original fue el italiano Giacomo Quarenghi.​ Se supone que el arco de Narva fue la respuesta al Arco de Triunfo del Carrusel de París, construido originalmente para conmemorar la victoria de Napoleón sobre los aliados en la batalla de Austerlitz, pero el material usado fue un yeso, resistente a la exposición a la intemperie pero poco resistente al paso del tiempo.​​
Entre 1827 y 1834, Vasili Stasov lo rediseñó y construyó un arco de piedra. Stasov también había erigido una puerta similar en el camino de Moscú a San Petersburgo. Vasili Demut-Malinovski fue el escultor responsable de la decoración escultórica del arco. Las esculturas de Fama ofreciendo coronas de laurel, tal y como es habitual en los arcos de tiempos del Imperio romano, llenan las enjutas del arco central. Niké, la deidad de la victoria en el combate, domina el arco en un carro tirado por seis caballos, conjunto esculpido por Peter Clodt Von Jürgensburg.​​
En 1989 se abrió un pequeño museo militar en el interior de la parte superior del arco. A principios del siglo XXI la puerta fue restaurada y, según los expertos, se encontraba en muy buenas condiciones en agosto de 2009.​​​
Ciudadela de Montevideo

La Ciudadela de Montevideo fue una fortaleza militar construida en el siglo XVIII para proteger la ciudad de Montevideo. Se comenzó a edificar en 1741 y su construcción se extendió por más de cuarenta años. De forma cuadrangular sus muros de granito gris tenían 6 metros de espesor con cuatro baluartes en los ángulos provistos de 50 cañones, un foso exterior de 17 metros de ancho y 13 de profundidad. Fue totalmente demolida en el año 1877 para construir la actual Plaza Independencia.​
En octubre de 1741 se colocan las primeras piedras para su construcción. Este fuerte estuvo conectado con la ciudad por la Puerta y que, restauraciones mediante, se encuentra instalada actualmente en un sitio aproximado a su ubicación original. Esta fortaleza constaba de una fosa en su contorno, y un puente levadizo en su entrada enfocado hacia la hoy Peatonal Sarandí. Privilegiaban su defensa, cuatro baluartes en sus esquinas. En el lado opuesto a la puerta de entrada había una capilla, en el lugar donde hoy está el Monumento a José Artigas, ya que la fortificación ocupaba la mitad del área de lo que hoy es la Plaza Independencia.​
Línea P-A / P-B (Montevideo)

Las líneas patrimoniales A y B son líneas especiales de Montevideo​los cuales operan únicamente durante la celebración del Día del Patrimonio circulando en modalidad de circuito por distintos puntos de valor histórico en Montevideo.
Durante la celebración del fin de semana del patrimonio, la línea parte desde la Puerta de la Ciudadela y circula por distintos puntos y edificios de valor patrimonial en Montevideo, tales como la Casa de Gobierno, el Palacio Municipal, el Palacio Legislativo, la Torre de las Telecomunicaciones y la Rambla de Montevideo en dos ocasiones.​
Gateway of the Citadel

Puerta de la Ciudadela is one of the few remaining parts of the wall that surrounded the oldest part of the city of Montevideo, the citadel, which was torn down in 1829.This drawbridge over a moat was built in 1745 as the only entrance to the city. It is located by Plaza Independencia, in Ciudad Vieja.
34°54′23.4″S 56°12′2.8″W﻿ / ﻿34.906500°S 56.200778°W﻿ / -34.906500; -56.200778
Atahualpa, Montevideo

Atahualpa is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay. It borders with Prado to the west, Aires Puros to the north, Brazo Oriental to the east and Reducto to the south.
Politically located in Municipality C of Montevideo, it is a residential neighborhood, with large stately mansions and gardens, closely linked to the Prado neighborhood. It was named after the last independent Inca emperor.
The neighborhood emerged on August 16, 1868, when the Sociedad Anónima de Fomento Montevideano founded the Pueblo Atahualpa (Spanish for 'Atahualpa Town'), celebrating the occasion with the launch of a hot air balloon with national symbols. Previously, the area was outside the walled city and was used for agriculture due to its proximity to the banks of the Miguelete Creek.
In the years following its foundation, wide tree-lined avenues and large houses with gardens were built in the neighborhood, having the same development as the Prado neighborhood. In addition, a tram line that connected the area with the central business district was built.
Different National Historical Monuments are erected in Atahualpa, such as the neo-Gothic Church of the Sagrada Familia –built by the Jackson-Errazquín family as a private chapel in their residence–, and the Casa Quinta Vaz Ferreira –a Victorian-style residence, which served as the home of the lawyer, philosopher and writer Carlos Vaz Ferreira–.
Kathi Darwaza

Kathi Darwaza (Urdu pronunciation: [kɑːʈʰiː d̪əɾʋɑːzɑː] ; Kashmiri pronunciation: [kəːʈʰʲ d̪arʋaːzɨ]) is a historic gateway located in old city of Srinagar, built in 16th century by Mughal emperor Akbar. Kathi Darwaza along with Sangeen Darwaza serves as gateways to the citadel(Hari Parbat Fort) built on Koh-e-Maran hill.
The Kathi Darwaza, the Sangeen Darwaza, and a citadel (Hari Parbat Fort) were built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 16th century C.E. The rampart of the citadel covers an area of 5kms in circumference. It is pierced through a number of gates, out of which, Kathi darwaza on the south-east and Sangeen darwaza on the western side are the two prominent gateways. they were built, keeping in view of the security of the royal establishment and strategic importance of the hillock. the fortification of Hari parbat was started by Akbar but the entire fort was built by Afghans.
The Kathi Darwaza has an arched gateway with small raised up platform on both sides for the alert watchmen. it is connected with the battlemented wall on east and west with large bastions on either sides. its facade laid out delicately with carved stone slabs is decorated with rectangular arched panels, two projected lotus medallions and Persian inscriptions describing the foundation of the city of Akbar. The inside passage of the gateway is flanked by widely carved panels with a vaulted ceiling resting on the back walls of the recesses. The other side of the archway facing the hill is simple, two stair cases has been laid out on either sides which lead to the domed chamber above.
ምክኑያዊነት

ምክኑያዊነት (rationalism) ዕውቀት የሚገኘው በመሪ ሐሳቦች እና በምክንያት ነው የሚል የሐሳባዊ ዓይነት ፍልስፍና ነው። በጥሩ አመክንዮ ሊደረስባቸው የማይችሉ ዕውቀቶችን፣ ለምሳሌ ሥሜታዊነትን፣ ሃይማኖታዊ ተዓምራትን፣ ከሕዋሳት የሚፈልቁ ግንዛቤዎችን፣ ባጠቃላይ መልኩ አይቀበልም።
አንድ አውሮፕላን፣ መሬት ላይ እያለ ግዙፍ ቢመስልም፣ አየር ላይ ሲዎጣ ጥንጥ ይመስላል። ነገር ግን ማንም እንደሚገነዘብ የአውሮፕላኑ ግዝፈት ምንጊዜም እኩል ነው። ይህን የአለመቀያየር ሁኔታ እምናውቀው በሚዋሸን የሥሜት ሕዋሳታችን (ዓይናችን) ሳይሆን በአዕምሮ ውስጥ ባለን የተፈጥሮ የአስተሳሰብ መርህ ነው ያላል ምክኑያዊነት።
ከዚህ የፍልስፍና ዓይነት ትይይዩ የሚቆመው ፍልስፍና፣ ዳሳሻዊነት ሲባል፣ ስለ ዓለም እምናውቀው ዓለምን በሕዋሶቻችን በመመርመር እንጅ ውስጣዊ መሪሃሳቦችን በምክንየት በማያያዝ አይደለም ያላል።
ኣዞ

ሳይወድሙ ከቀሩት ሕያው ገበሎ አስተኔዎች መካከል አዞዎች ይገኙበታል። እኒህ አዞዎችም በጥቂት ዝርያዎች ብቻ የሚወከሉ ናቸው። በዓለም ላይ 23 የሚሆኑ ዝርያዎች አሏቸው።
አዞዎች ረዘም ብሎ ጠንካራ የሆነ የራስ ቅል አላቸው። በዛ ያሉ ጠንካራ ጥርስ አፋቸው ውስጥ ተደርድረው ይታያሉ። ውኃና ምግብ በአፋቸው በያዙበት ጊዜ እንኳን መተንፈስ የሚያስችላቸው ተፈጥሮ አላቸው።
አዞዎች እንቁላል ጣዮች ናቸው። ከ20 እስከ 50 እንቁላሎች ብስባሽ ቅጠላ ቅጠሎች ውስጥ ጥለው እናቶቻቸው ይጠብቋቸዋል። ይህም እንቁላሉ ሊፈለፈል ሲቃረብ ከእንቁላሉ ውስጥ የሚሰሙት ድምፅ እንቁላሉን ሰብረው ጫጩቶቹ እንዲወጡ ለማድረግ ያስችላቸዋል። እንደ ኤሊዎችና አንዳንድ እንሽላሊቶች ሁሉ እንቁላሎቹ የተጣሉበት ሁኔታ (ጎጆ) የሙቀት መጠን የሚፈለፈሉትን ጫጩቶች ጾታ ይወስናል። ሆኖም ከኤሊዎች በተቃራኒ የእንቁላሉ ጎጆ የሙቀት መጠን መቀነስ ሴቶችን፣ ከፍተኛ የሙቀት መጠን ደግሞ ወንዶችን እንዲፈለፈሉ ያደርጋል።
አዞዎች ከኢሊጌተሮች በቀላሉ ይለያሉ። የአዞ ጭንቅላት ከዓይኑ አካባቢ ጀምሮ ወደ አፍንጫው ሲወርድ እየጠበበ ይሄዳል። መንጋጋው በሚዘጋበትም ጊዜ ታችኛው መንጋጋ ውስጥ የሚገኘው ትልቅ ጥርስ ወደ ውጭ ይወጣል። የአሊጌተር ጭንቅላት ግን ከዓይኑ ጀምረን ወደ አፍንጫውም ስንሄድ እኩል ስፋት ያለው ነው። ታችኛው መንጋጋ ውስጥ የሚገኘው ጥርስም ገጦ አይወጣም። በዓለም ላይ ሁለት ዓይነት አሊጌተሮች ይገኛሉ። አንደኛው በደቡብ ምሥራቅ አሜሪካ ሌላኛው በቻይና ሲገኝ፤ አዞዎች ግን በሁሉም የዓለም ክፍል ይገኛሉ።
ሁሉም አዞቻች አምፊቢየስ ይባላሉ። ምክንያቱም ታዳጊዎቹም ትልልቆቹም ከፊሉን ጊዜያቸውን ውኃ ውስጥ ከፊሉን መት ላይ ስለሚያሳልፉት ነው። በአንፃራዊ ሁኔታ መሬት ላይ ያላቸው እንቅስቃሴ እዚህ ግባ የማይባል ነው። አንዳንድ ጊዜ ሁኔታዎች ሲያስገድዱ ግን አካላቸውን ከፍ በማድረግ አጭርና ወፍራም በሆነ እግራቸው ለአጭር ርቀት በራማያስገርም ፍጥነት ይሮጣሉ። ባሕር ዳርርቻ ላይ ፀሐይ እየሞቀ ያለን አዞ ለመቅረብ በጥንቃቄ መሆን አለበት። ምክንያቱም ብዙዎቹ ሰውን እንዳዩ ወዲያው ወደ ውኃው ዘለው ይገባሉ። አንዳንድ የተራቡ ካሉ ግን በቀጥታ ወደሚጠጋቸው ሰው በመቅረብ ጥቃት ያደርሳሉ።
ረጅምና ጠንካራ ጭራቸው እንደ መሣሪያ በማገልገል ሰውንም ሆነ ሌላ እንስሳ ፊቱ ላይ መትቶ በመጣል ለጥርሳቸው ያቀርብላቸዋል። በውኃ ውስጥም ባላቸው ፈጣን እንቅስቃሴ ከእነሱ ለማምለጥ ከባድ ይሆናል።
ለረጅም ጊዜ ከውኃ ሥር ሆነው መቆየት ቢችሉም እንደሌሎቹ ገበሎ አስተኔዎች በሳምባ የሚተነፍሱ ናቸው። ስለዚህም አፍንጫቸውን ከውኃው በላይ በማውጣት አየር ይስባሉ። አፍንጫቸው ከላይ ስለሚገኝ ጫፉን ብቻ በማውጣት በቀላሉ አየር ሊስቡ ይችላሉ። ብዙዎቹ አዞዎች ከውኃ ዳርቻ አካባቢ ዋሻ ይሠራሉ። የዋሻው መግቢያ ከውኃው ሥር ሊሆን ቢችልም ብዙው ክፍል ግን ከውኃው በላይ ነው። ዋሻውን ለማረፍና ደኅንነቱን ለመጠበቅ ሲገለገልበት እንዳንዴም አዞው የገደለውን እንስሳ (ሰውን ጭምር) ተሸክሞ ይዞ መጥቶ ተረጋግቶ (ተዝናንቶ) የሚመገብበት ሆኖ ይገኛል።
ሁሉም አዞዎች እንቁላል ይጥላሉ። እንደሌሎቹ ገበሎ አስተኔዎችም እንቁላሎቹን መሬት ውስጥ ይቀብራሉ። ሴቶቹ አዞዎች በሚሠሯቸው ጎጆዎች ይለያያሉ። አንዳንዶቹ አሸዋ ውስጥ ቀዳዳ በመቆፈር እንቁላሉን ይቀብሩትና ይሸፍኑታል። ሌሎቹ እንደ አሊጌተር ዓይነቶቹ ብዛት ያለው የበሰበሰ ቅጠላ ቅጠፀል በመሰብሰብ እዛ መሃል እንቁላሉን ይጥሉታል። ብዛት ያላቸው ደርዘን እንቁላሎች (እያንዳንዱ በመጠን ከዶሮ የበለጠ) በአንድ ቁጭታ ሊጥሉ ይችላሉ። ሲፈለፈሉ ታዳጊዎቹ አዞዎች ከ22-25 ሳንቲ ሜትር ቁመት ይኖራቸዋ”ል።
አዞዎች ጥርሳቸውን በተደጋጋሚ ይተካሉ። የሚተካው (ያረጀው) ጥርስ ሥር ያለው አዲስ ጥርስ ሲሆን፤ አዲሱ ተኪ ጥርስ አድጎ ትልቅ ካልሆነ በስተቀር አሮጌው ቶሎ ብሎ ወልቆ አይወድቅም።
-ማንይንገረው ሸንቁጥ ‹‹ባለአከርካሪዎች›› (2004)
ሪፖርተር፤ 'ኪንና ባህል' - "አዞዎች" (እሑድ ኅዳር ፲፬ ቀን ፳፻፯ ዓ/ም)[1] Archived ኤፕሪል 4, 2015 at the Wayback Machine የአዞ አይን 360 ዲግሪ ማየት ይችላል። እንዲሁም ሰው 180 ዲግሪ ዘውሮ ማየት ይችላል።
ጋብቻ

ጋብቻ በሰዎች መካከል የሚፈጠር ማህበራዊ የአንድነት ሥርዓት ወይም ህጋዊ ስምምነት ነው። ስርዓቱ የሚመሠረተው በሰርግ ስነስርአት ወይም በሌላ ዝግጅት ሊሆን ይችላል። የዚህ ተቋም አወቃቀር እንደየ ባህሉ፣ እንደየ ሃይማኖቱ እና እንደየ ጊዜው ይለያያል። በወንድ እና በሴት መካከል ለሚፈጠር ጋብቻ ወንዱ ባል የሚባል ሲሆን ሴቷ ደግሞ ሚስት ትባላለች።
ጋብቻ በመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ መጀመርያ የሚታየው አዳምና ሔዋን በእግዚአብሔር ፈቃድ ሲጋቡ ነው። ይኸው ጋብቻ በእግዚአብሔር አስተያየት ሁለቱም አንድ ሥጋ በሆኑበት ጊዜ ነበረ። ይህ ማለት አዳምና ሕይዋን በአምላኩ ፈቃድ ያለ ምንም ኅጢአት ፍትወታቸውን እርስ በርስ ለማርካት ተፈቀዱ። ይህ ሁኔታ ለፍቅር፣ ለደስታና ለማዝናናት የሚገባ ብቻ ሳይሆን፣ በተለይ ልጆችን ለመውለድና በቤተሠብ ለማሳደግ ያስመቻል። ስለዚህ የባልና የሚስት ጋብቻ እንደ ቸሩ አምላክ ግል ስጦታ ይቆጠራል። ከጋብቻ ውጭ ሌላ መንገድ ሁሉ ጥፋት ስለሚያመጣ፣ በመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ቃል ጸንተው የሚኖሩ የትዳርን ጥቅም ብዙ አይስቱም።
በብሉይ ኪዳን በሕገ ሙሴ ዘንድ የማጫ ሥርዐት ደግሞ ይጠቀሳል። ይህ ለእጮኛይቱ ወላጆች የሚበደር መጠን ነበር፤ አሁንም ብዙ ጊዜ ከጥሎሽ ጋራ (ወደ አዲሱ ቤተሠብ ከወላጆቹ ከሚመልሰው መጠን ጋር) ይደናገራል።
በዚህ የቁርኣን አንቀፅ ከምዕመናን ባህሪያት ውስጥ አላህ እንዲቀጥል ያዘዘውን ነገር የሚቀጥሉ ሲል ይገልፃቸዋል። ለነዚህ ምርጥ የመኖሪያ አገር (ጀነት) አላቸው። በሌላ በኩል አላህ እንዲቀጥል በርሱ ያዘዘውን ነገር የሚቆርጡ ሠዎች መጥፎ መኖሪያ (ጀሃነም) ተዘጋጅቶላቸዋል።
ብዙ ምሁራን አላህ እንዲቀጥል ያዘዘው ማለት ዝምድና ወይም “ሲለት አር-ረሂም” እንደሆነ ይስማማሉ። ዝምድና በተመለከተ እጅግ ብዙ የቁርአን አንቀፆችና ሀዲሶች ተጠቅሠዋል።
ስለ ኡማው አንድነት ስናስብ ብዙ ነገሮችን ማሠብ ያስፈልጋል። በተለይ የቤተሠብ አንድነት ሳይኖር የኡማው አንድነት መኖር አይታሠብም። ኢስላም ቤተሰብን በሦስት ዕርከን ያየዋል። የወላጅና የልጆች ቤተሠብ፣ የእምነት ቤተሰብና የሠው ልጅ ቤተሠብ። ሦስቱም ዕርስ በርስ የተሣሠሩ አንዳቸው ለአንዳቸው አስፈላጊ ናቸው። ነገር ግን፤ የደም ትስስር ያለበት ቤተሠብ ከሁሉ በላይ አስፈላጊው ነው። ስለትልቁ (የሠው) ቤተሠብ ስናስብ ትንሹ ቤተሠብ (የደም ትስስር) ያለው ሚና ወሳኝ መሆኑን ልናውቅ ይገባል። በጥሩ ቤተሠብ የሚያድጉ ህፃናትና ለልጆች ትኩረት የሚሰጡ ወላጆች ከሌላው በበለጠ ይበልጥ ምርታማ፣ የተረጋጋነ ሠላማዊ ናቸው። በቤተሠብ ውስጥ ሦስት ወሣኝ ነጥቦች አሉ።
ኢስላም ሶስቱንም አክብሯል። እነዚህን ዝምድናዎች መጠበቅ የኢማን ምልክት ነው። ቃል ኪዳንን መሙላት፣ የሌሎችን መብት ማወቅ፣ ፍቅር፣ ርህራሄ፣ እንክብካቤ፣ ክብር መስጠት ሁሉ መልካም ግንኙነት ለመፍጠር ወሣኞቹ ናቸው። ነብዩ ቲርሚዚ ላይ እንደተዘገበው “ከምእመናን መካከል በኢማኑ ምሉዕ የሆነው ለቤተሠቦቹ መልካም ባህሪ የሚያሳይና ሩህሩህ ነው” ብለዋል። በሌላ ዘገባ “ከናንተ መካከል ምርጡ ለቤተሠቦቹ ምርጥ የሆነው ነው። እኔ ከናንተ የበለጠ ለቤተሠቦቼ ምርጡ ነኝ።” (ኢብን ማጃህ)
“እናንተ ሰዎች ሆይ! ያንን ከአንዲት ነፍስ (ከአዳም) የፈጠራችሁን ከእርስዋም መቀናጆዋን (ሔዋንን) የፈጠረውን ከእነርሱም ብዙ ወንዶችንና ሴቶች የበተነውን ጌታችሁን ፍሩ። ያንንም በርሱ የምትጠያየቁበትን አላህንና ዝምድናዎችንም (ከመቁረጥ) ተጠንቀቁ። አላህ በእናንተ ላይ ተጠባባቂ ነውና።” (ሱረቱ ኒሣዕ 4፤1)
ቤተሠብ የትስስር መረብ ነው። አንዳንዱ ቅርብ ነው። አንዳንዱ ሩቅ ነው። ኢስላምም ቅድሚያ የሚገባቸው ቅድሚያ የሚሠጣቸውና ሚዛን እንዳይዛባ ያስጠነቅቃል።
ያለአቻ ጋብቻ ቆይ ብቻ ቆይ ብቻ

ያለአቻ ጋብቻ ቆይ ብቻ ቆይ ብቻ የአማርኛ ምሳሌ ነው። ያለአቻ ጋብቻ ቆይ ብቻ ቆይ ብቻ የአማርኛ ምሳሌ ነው።
ወዳጄ ልቤና ሌሎች

ወዳጄ ልቤና ሌሎች በብላቴን ጌታ ኅሩይ ወልደሥላሴ የተደረሱ 5 መጻህፍትን አንድ ላይ የያዘ መጽሐፍ ነው። እኒህ ድርሰቶች እንዲህ ይዘረዘራሉ፦
අශෝක රන්වල

රංවල ආරච්චිගේ අශෝක සපුමල් රංවල (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Ashoka Ranwala), හෙවත් අශෝක රංවල, යනු ශ්‍රී ලාංකික දේශපාලනඥයෙකි. ඔහු 2024 නොවැම්බර් 21 සිට 2024 දෙසැම්බර් 13 දක්වා 22 වැනි කථානායකවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කළේය. ඔහුගේ අධ්‍යාපන සුදුසුකම් සම්බන්ධයෙන් ඇතිවූ ආන්දෝලනාත්මක තත්ත්වය හේතුවෙන් කථානායක ධුරයට පත්වීමට දින 22කට පසු ඔහු එම ධුරයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වීමට තීරණය කර තිබුණි. ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසයේ කෙටිම කාලයක් කථානායක ධුරයේ දැරූ පුද්ගලයා ඔහු වෙයි. ඔහු ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික් පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරයෙකි.
චන්දන ලියනාරච්චි

90 දශකයේ ජනප්‍රිය වු තරුණ සේවා සභාවේන් කලා ලොවට පියනැගී ගායකයෙකි. පොල් රුප්පාවේ, සිහින අසපුවේ වැනි ගී තවමත් ජනප්‍රියය.
ලාංකේය ගීත ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ අනූව දශකය තුළ ප්‍රේම හා විරහ ගීත හරහා අතිශය ජනප්‍රියතාවක් ලැබූ ඔහු 1994 වර්ෂයේ දී "සිහින කුමාරියේ" නමින් සිය ප්‍රථම කැසට් පටය නිකුත් කළා. අදටත් මුවඟ මිමිණෙන ගීත රැසක හිමිකරුවා වන චන්දන ලියනආරච්චි "සිතුම් ගංගා, ලියතඹරා මල, කඩුපුල් මල් සහ නිල් වන ලන්දේ" යන ගීත එකතු තුළින් ද සිය සහෘදයන් ගීතවත්ව ආමන්ත්‍රණය කළා. කුලියාපිටිය ප්‍රදේශයේ උපත ලබා දියකලමුල්ල ශ්‍රීපති විද්‍යාලයෙන් ප්‍රාථමික අධ්‍යාපනය හැදෑරූ ඔහුට උසස් පෙළ දක්වා සිප්සතර ලබා දුන්නේ කුලියාපිටිය මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලයයි.
පසුව තරුණ සේවා සභාවේ බෙල්වුඩ් නිකේතනයට සම්බන්ධ වී විශාරද නිහාල් ගම්හේවා ගුරුවරයා යටතේ ලලිත කලාවේදී සංගීත ඩිප්ලෝමාව සහ සංගීත විශාරද දක්වා හැදෑරිිය පසුකාලීනව ක්ෂේත්‍රය බැබළවූ ප්‍රින්ස් උදය ප්‍රියන්ත සහ කරුණාරත්න විජේවර්ධන ආදීන් රැසක් ඔහුගේ සමකාලීනයන්ය. ඔහුගේ පලමු කැසට් පටය වන්නේ තරුණ සේවා සභාව මගින් නිකුත් කළ 'යොවුන් ගී හතළිස් තුනෙ'යි. ඒහි 'සසල මා නිසල වුණේ' සහ 'පෙම් පණිවිඩයේ' යන ගීත දෙක ඔහු ගායනා කර ඇත.
පසුව 1994 වර්ෂයේදී 'සිහින කුමරියේ' කැසට් පටිය නිකුත් කලේය. ඒහි තිබු 'සිත පරව ගියා' සහ 'පොල් රුප්පාවෙන්' ගීත අතිශය ජනප්‍රිය විය.
Person or Persons Unknown

"Person or Persons Unknown" is episode 92 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone.
David Gurney wakes up from a night of wild partying to find that nobody recognizes him, and all evidence of his identity has disappeared. His wife, friends, co-workers, and mother all deny knowing him.
He is placed in an insane asylum, where his doctor, Koslenko, tells him that David Gurney does not exist, and is only a delusional construct. Gurney deems this impossible since he has extensive memories of his life and the people he knows, and becomes convinced that someone wants to blot him out. He jumps through the window of the asylum, steals a van, and goes searching for evidence of his identity.
He finds a photograph of him holding his wife, and says that the photo and its date disprove his wife's claim that she never saw him before. However, when the police arrive with the psychiatrist, the picture has somehow changed and portrays Gurney alone, inexplicably grasping thin air. He throws himself to the ground and wakes up in his bed.
The whole adventure was a bad dream. His wife, Wilma, gets up from the bed and talks to him from the bathroom, where she removes cream from her face. When she emerges, Gurney is horrified to discover that, even though she acts and talks the same way, his wife does not look at all like the wife he knows.
Kalergi Plan

The Kalergi Plan, sometimes called the Coudenhove-Kalergi Conspiracy, is a debunked far-right, antisemitic, white genocide conspiracy theory. The theory claims that Austrian-Japanese politician Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, creator of the Paneuropean Union, concocted a plot to mix and replace white Europeans with other races via immigration. The conspiracy theory is most often associated with European groups and parties, but it has also spread to North American politics.
The conspiracy theory stems from a section of Kalergi's 1925 book Praktischer Idealismus ("Practical Idealism"), in which he predicted that a mixed race of the future would arise: "The man of the future will be of mixed race. Today's races and classes will gradually disappear owing to the vanishing of space, time, and prejudice. The Eurasian-Negroid race of the future, similar in its appearance to the Ancient Egyptians, will replace the diversity of peoples with a diversity of individuals." Modern far-right individuals seek to draw relationships between contemporary European policy-making and this quote.
Austrian neo-Nazi writer Gerd Honsik wrote about the subject in his book Kalergi Plan (2005).
The independent Italian newspaper Linkiesta investigated the conspiracy theory and described it as a hoax which is comparable to the fabricated antisemitic document The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The Southern Poverty Law Center describes the Kalergi plan as a distinctly European way of pushing the white genocide conspiracy theory on the continent, with white nationalists quoting Coudenhove-Kalergi's writings out of context in order to assert that the European Union's immigration policies were insidious plots that were hatched decades ago in order to destroy white people. Hope Not Hate, an anti-racism advocacy group, has described it as a racist conspiracy theory which alleges that Coudenhove-Kalergi intended to influence Europe's policies on immigration in order to create a "populace devoid of identity" which would then supposedly be ruled by a Jewish elite.
In 2019, the right-wing nonprofit organization Turning Point USA posted a photograph on Twitter in which a person was holding a beach ball that featured text promoting this conspiracy theory. The tweet was deleted soon after.
Kuih cubit

Kuih cubit atau kue cubit (bahasa Jawa: Kuwé cubit) adalah kuih yang popular di Jakarta. Kuih kecil ini (bersaiz 4 cm sahaja) biasanya dijual di hadapan sekolah oleh penjaja jalanan. Kuih cubit menggunakan campuran susu dan tepung gandum sebagai komponen utamanya. Doh dimasukkan ke dalam acuan keluli, dan dalam beberapa minit ia dimasak.
Rasanya lembut dan manis. Terdapat pelbagai rasa, antaranya ialah perisa keju, coklat, teh hijau dan lain-lain lagi. Hiasan yang biasanya diletakkan bagi menyedapkan kuih ini adalah urai coklat atau meses.
Masakan Chetty

Page Templat:Kotak info bahasa/styles.css has no content.
Masakan Chetti Melaka ialah gabungan gaya masakan India dan Melayu yang menarik dan menawarkan pelbagai jenis juadah untuk setiap majlis.Rempah-rempah tradisional India lazimnya digabungkan dengan bahan-bahan Melayu seperti belacan , serai , lengkuas, daun pandan dan santan.Hidangan kari biasanya disertakan dengan hidangan nasi seperti nasi lemak (hidangan nasi wangi) yang disediakan secara unik menggunakan nasi kukus sejuk yang direbus dengan santan dan daun pandan.
Berikut adalah hidangan Chetty Melaka. Setengah masakan ini disajikan semasa perayaan chetty seperti Parchu Bhogi.:-
Odading

Odading merupakan sejenis roti yang dimasak goreng dan mempunyai rasa manis dalam bentuk licin juga seperti bantal yang terbuat dari tepung beras dan gula. Odading adalah pastri yang terkenal di Jawa Barat, terutama di Bandung.
Odading salah satu makanan ringan tradisional yang berasal dari Bandung, Jawa Barat dan ia adalah sejenis kuih yang digoreng. Odading adalah roti yang berbahan seperti yis, serbuk penaik, pemanis, gula, mentega dan tepung gandum. Cukup enak dinikmati bersama dengan kopi dan teh. Rasanya manis dan teksturnya empuk. Cara pembuatannya ialah dengan digoreng. Ia dibuat dari tepung gandum, telur dan gula pasir. Nama odading berasal dari cerita sebuah keluarga Belanda pada zaman dahulu. Pada suatu hari, anak dari tuan tanah Belanda meminta ibunya untuk membelikannya snek yang dibeli oleh anak-anak kampung. Dia menunjuk-nunjuk snek tersebut yang membuat ibunya kebingungan dengan keinginan si anak. Sang ibu pun ingin tahu kemudian dipanggilnya si penjual tersebut dan menyuruh membuka dagangannya yang ditutupi daun pisang. Setelah dibuka, si ibu melihat kuih tersebut dengan berkata O, dat ding yang berarti “O, barang itu”. Dari situlah nama kuih yang digoreng tersebut dikenali dengan nama Odading.
Senarai pasta

Terdapat pelbagai jenis pasta, hidangan ruji masakan Itali.
Sesetengah jenis pasta adalah unik serantau dan tidak meluas diketahui; beberapa jenis mungkin mempunyai nama yang berbeza dalam pelbagai bahasa, atau kadang-kadang dalam bahasa yang sama. Sebagai contoh, potongan rotelle juga dikenali sebagai ruote di Itali dan "roda wagon" di Amerika Syarikat. Pengeluar dan tukang masak sering mengada-adakan bentuk baru pasta; atau mungkin mencipta nama baru bagi bentuk lama atas sebab-sebab pemasaran.
Nama bahasa Itali bagi pasta sering berakhir dengan akhiran jamak maskulin -ini, -elli, -illi, -etti atau jamak feminin -ine, -elle dan lain-lain, semua menyampaikan maksud "kecil"; atau dengan -oni, -one, yang bermaksud "besar". Banyak akhiran lain seperti -otti ("agak besar") dan -acci ("kasar", "buruk dibuat") boleh wujud. Di Itali, semua nama-nama jenis pasta adalah majmuk.
Pasta panjang boleh dibuat dengan penyemperitan atau golek dan potong.
Pasta potongan reben sering digolek rata dan kemudian dipotong. Ini boleh dilakukan dengan tangan atau mesin.
Terdapat pasta jenis kecil.
Bahulu

Bahulu or baulu (Jawi: باولو) is a traditional Malay pastry (kue/kuih). It is similar in concept to the madeleine cake, but round in shape and composed of different ingredients. There are three versions available, the most common being bahulu cermai (star-shaped) and the more elusive bahulu gulung (shaped like rolls) and bahulu lapis (layered). Bahulu is believed to be originated in Malay Peninsula during the colonization era and is the corruption of the Malaccan Kristang (Portuguese-Eurasian people) word, bolu (Portuguese: bolo) which means cake. It is usually served during Eid al-Fitr as well as during the Lunar New Year.
In Indonesia, this pastry is quite popular in Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak, Sambas and Singkawang in West Kalimantan. In other parts of Indonesia, bahulu is also called kue bolu kering, an old-fashioned dry bolu cake, and regarded as one of the numerous variant of kue bolu sponge cake.
Mynews.com

myNEWS.com is a retail convenience chain located in Malaysia. As of 2021, myNEWS.com has more than 460 outlets, the majority of them located in the urban areas of Peninsular Malaysia. myNEWS outlets can be commonly found in shopping complexes, business hubs, transportation hubs and rail transport hubs, such as LRT and MRT stations. It currently serves over 2.5 million customers monthly and has more than 1600 employees.
On 25 December 1996, MAGBIT in 1 Utama Shopping Centre was established by Dang Tai Luk and his wife Ling Chao. In 1997, the "myNEWS.com" brand name was launched, riding on the ".com" wave with the opening of the first myNEWS.com outlet in Mid Valley Megamall. Subsequently, a company called Bison Stores Sdn Bhd was formed with plans to manage and expand myNEWS.com outlets across Malaysia. Bison started predominantly as a print media retailer and evolved to become a press and retail convenience outlet chain. Gradually progressing in the early stages, Bison Stores Sdn Bhd managed to open 10 outlets after three years in operation, and achieved its 100th outlet opening in 2007, its 200th outlet in 2014, and its 300th outlet in 2016.
In May 2016, the myNEWS.com brand name was licensed to two outlets at the Yangon International Airport in Myanmar.
On 2 October 2017, Bison Stores Sdn Bhd changed its company's name to Mynews Retail Sdn Bhd.
myNEWS sells magazines to convenience products such as household items, food and beverage, tobacco, personal hygiene and pharmaceutical products, snacks and drinks. Some selected outlets also offer other services, including prepaid top-up for mobile service providers, Touch ‘n Go reloads, bill payments, money remittance services and automated teller machines, photocopying, money changing, as well as courier services.
myNEWS has implemented several sustainability policies to address its environmental impact. The company has conducted a comprehensive carbon footprint assessment at its headquarters, identifying Scope 1 emissions at 1,053,147 kg, Scope 2 emissions at 2,155,937 kg, and Scope 3 emissions at 2,188,466 kg. To further reduce its environmental footprint, myNEWS has installed solar panels at its headquarters and food processing center (FPC), generating 1,325,602 kWh of clean energy in fiscal year 2023, a 69% increase from the previous year, and resulting in a 10% reduction in energy costs. Additionally, the company has launched various recycling initiatives, including the reuse of wooden pallets and increased recycling rates for carton boxes, which have saved over 6,000 Malaysian ringgit. myNEWS has also made significant strides in reducing traditional plastic usage, opting for biodegradable alternatives, and has recycled 58,029 kg of used cooking oil into biofuels and biodiesel.
Yemi Ajibade

Yemi Ajibade Audio (help·info)(28 Julaị 1929 - 24 Jenụwarị 2013), nke a na-akpọkarị Yemi Goodman Ajibade maọbụ Ade-Yemi Ajibade, bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-egosipụta ihe nkiri na onye nduzi nke, mgbe ọ biri na obodo England n'afọ ndị 1950, nyere onyinye dị ukwuu na ihe nkiri Britain na ihe nkiri ojii. N'ime ọrụ nke were ọkara narị afọ, ọ duziri ma dee ọtụtụ egwuregwu na-aga nke ọma, yana ime ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka telivishọn, ogbo, redio na ihe nkiri.
A mụrụ Adeyemi Olanrewaju Goodman Ajibade dịka eze nke ụlọ Ọ'ràngún si Ìlá Òràngún, Osun Steeti, na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa. Ọ gara Abeokuta Grammar School - ebe ịhụnanya ya maka ihe nkiri malitere - ma e mesịa ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na London, na Kennington College of Law and Commerce (1955), na The Actors' Workshop (1960), nakwa site n'afọ1966 ruo afọ 1968 na London School of Film Technique (nke bụzi London Film School), ebe ọ bu onye na-eme ihe nkiri Horace Ové (onye chetara na ha bụ naanị ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii abụọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'oge ahụ).
Ajibade, onye nwere ụmụnne nwanyị atọ (Arinade Victoria, Layo na Janet), lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede uri Ebony White, onye ya na ya mụtara ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Adenrele na Mimi, nakwa site na mmekọrịta nke gara aga o nwere nwa nwanyị ọzọ, Marigold. Ọ nwụrụ na UK na 13 Jenụwarị 2013 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83.
Natasha Gordon

Natasha Delia Letitia Gordon MBE (amuru 1976) bu onye odee egwu Britain nke ihe nketa Jamaica . Na 2018, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, o mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu na egwuregwu Nine Night , ghọrọ nwanyị ojii ojii mbụ na-ede egwuregwu Britain nwere egwuregwu emere na West End .
A mụrụ Natasha Gordon na North London na 1976 site na nne na nna bụ ndị abụọ si Jamaica kwaga. Nne na nna ya ochie ejiri ụgbọ mmiri bata na London dịka akụkụ nke ọgbọ <i id="mwGg">Windrush</i> nke a na-akpọ na ngwụcha 1950s. Nne ya sonyeere ha n’afọ 1963, bụ́ ebe ọ chọtara ọrụ, di a mụrụ onye Jamaica, na obodo West India na-akasi obi.
Egwuregwu mpụta mbụ Gordon, abalị itoolu , malitere na National Theatre nke London na Eprel 2018 wee nweta otuto dị egwu. O mechara bufee ya na Trafalgar Studios nke London na 1 Disemba, na-akara oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ka Gordon ghọrọ onye na-ede egwuregwu ojii mbụ nke Britain nwere egwuregwu na West End . N'ime profaịlụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian, Gordon kọwara na mmemme "abalị itoolu" nke ịchịkọta iri nri, ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na ịkọ akụkọ nyeere ya aka jikọọ na ezinụlọ ya gara aga wee bụrụ ihe mkpali maka egwuregwu mbụ ya. O kwukwara egwu mbula ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ọgbọ Windrush chere ya dị ka ihe ga-enyere ya aka itinyekwu n'ime ihe ịma aka nke nne na nna ya ochie. Ọganihu nke egwuregwu ahụ mere ka Gordon nweta mmeri London <i id="mwMQ">Evening Standard</i> Theater Awards Charles Wintour Award maka onye na-ede egwuregwu kacha ekwe nkwa na 2018.
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Gordon's stage credits kredit gụnyere Red Velvet ( Tricycle Theatre ), The Low Road na Clubland ( Royal Court Theatre ), Mules ( Young Vic ) na Dị Ka Ị Dị Mma ( Royal Shakespeare Company ). Ihe nkiri ya na ihe ngosi TV gụnyere Dough, Line of Duty, Class na Danny na Human Zoo .
Na 2019, ndị ode akwụkwọ The Guardian họọrọ abalị itoolu nke ihe nkiri ihe nkiri kacha mma kemgbe 2000. A họpụtara Gordon ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE) na 2020 New Year Honors maka ọrụ maka ihe nkiri.
National Poverty Eradication Programme

ihe mkpochapụ ndị ogbenye mba (NAPEP) bụ mmemme 2001 nke na-abụ Naijiria na-ekwu maka ndị ogbenye na-eji ihe ndị na-egosi ya. E mere ya iji mmemme Mbelata ego ogbenye.
Ịda ogbenye na Naijiria ka dị mkpa n'ihe nkwado akụ na-ahụ. [1] Naijiria nwere otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ akụ na-ama zie elu n'ụwa (nkezi 7.4% [2] n'ime afọ iri gara aga), akụ na-emepe na-emepe mara, yana ọtụtụ akụ ndị sitere n' okike dị ka isiokwu. ụgbọala, ọ na-ejigide ego ogbenye dị elu, yana 41% nke ndị bi na nkewa dị ka ndị ogbenye site na National Bureau of Statistics na 2019 [3] (63% bi na ihe na-eche $ 1 kwa ụbọchị azụ na 2001 [4] ). Enweela mbọ na-eme iji ụmụaka ogbenye, nke National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) na National Poverty Eradication Council (NAPEC) bụ nke kacha ọhụrụ.
mkpa mkpochapụ ndị ogbenye mba (NAPEP) bụ mmemme 2001 nke ọkara Naijiria na-achọ ibelata ego ogbenye, ebelata ego ogbenye zuru oke . [1] E mere ya iji belata mmemme Mbelata ogbenye . [2] NAPEP na NAPEC na-hazi ma na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị iche, iche ministri, ma ememme na ngwá maka ha ga-agba ọsọ n'ihe gbasara mbelata ogbenye. [2] ndị NAPEP ndị akara ndị n'ịzụ aka aka, ndị akara akara, obere kredit, ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ala, na inyere ndị ọrịa VVF aka
A na-ahụ mmemme a dị ka nkwalite karịa mmemme mbelata ịda ogbenye gọọmentị Naịjirịa gara aga. Dabere na nyocha 2008, mmemme ahụ enweela ike ịzụ ndị ntorobịa 130,000 wee tinye ndị mmadụ 216,000 aka, mana ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-erite uru bụ ndị ogbenye.
E welitere ọtụtụ nje nrụrụ aka
N'ọgwụ Mee 2011, webụsaịtị mmemme ahụ bụ ndị omekome Naijiria lekwasịrị anya n'oge nraranye nke Goodluck Jonathan .
Barikor Na-enweghị Ihe Ọha

Innocent Bariate Barikor bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke All Progressives Congress. nọchitere anya mpaghara Gokana dị ka onye otu Rivers State House of Assembly site na 2011 ruo 2015.
Barikor nwetara nzere doctorate na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwusi ike na ọmụmụ mmepe na Mahadum Port Harcourt, Naijiria.
Barikor kụziri ihe na Rivers State College of Education ma jee ozi dị ka onye nlekọta na Gokana local government council site na 1992 ruo 1995. Ọ kwagara na Mahadum nke Port Harcourt na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya ruo n'afọ 2010 wee nweta ọkwa nke Senior Lecturer na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-eme nnyocha ma na-ebipụta ọtụtụ ihe gbasara steeti Naịjirịa na obere ọgba aghara, ịda ogbenye na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, njikwa ụgwọ na ụgwọ, ikike mmadụ, na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. bụ onye isi oche nke Ogoni agụmakwụkwọ. 'afọ 2004, Onye isi ala Naijiria họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi Rivers State nke National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP). [1] N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, ọ mepụtara ma lekọta mmemme ọhụrụ iji belata ịda ogbenye dịka COPE, Village Economic Development Solutions, Promise Keeper program na ndị ọzọ nke metụtara ndị ogbenye nọ n'ime ime obodo Naịjirịa. 'afọ 2007, Barikor duuru ndị nnọchi anya Grassroots Empowerment Network (GEN) gaa South Africa Investment Summit nke e mere na Durban.
Dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mmepe, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Rivers State Sustainable Development Agency (RSSDA), ebe ọ tụụrụ aro na Agency's Cassava Project n'etiti afọ 2007 na 2008. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Board of the Grassroots Empowerment Network. 'afọ 2011, ọ meriri ntuli aka mgbakọ na tiketi People's Democratic Party ma nọchite anya Gokana ruo n'afọ 2015.
Ajah, Lagos

Templeeti:Infobox settlement Ajah bụ obodo dị na mpaghara ọchịchị obodo Eti-Osa na Lagos Steeti na Naịjirịa . Ọ gụnyere Addo, Langbasa, Badore, Ajiwe, VGC, wdg.
Ọ bụ ndị Odugbese Abereoje chọpụtara Ajah bụ ndị nabatara ezinụlọ Ogunsemo na Ojupon na narị afọ nke iri na isii. Ndị Odugbese Abereoje bụ ndị mbụ biri na nke isi ọrụ bụ ịkụ azụ. Ha họpụtara Baale (Onye na-anọ gburugburu), mgbe ha na-aga n'osimiri ịkụ azụ iji hụ ihe omume obodo na-anọghị ya. Baale sitere na Ogunsemo. E kewara ala Ajah na ndị isi 42 na ndị eze ịrị. E debere Baale nke iri na otu nke Ajah, Chief Murisiku Alani Oseni Adedunloye Ojupon na 1 Ọktoba, na afọ 2009.
Ndị Ajah na ndị Ilaje bi na Ajah bụ ndị kwagara Ajah mgbe ha si Maroko na Moba chụpụ ha. Ọ dịla anya ndị Ajah na Ijajes etinyela aka n'agha n'etiti obodo. Ajah nwekwara ókè mmiri gbara ya gburugburu nke jikọtara ọdọ mmiri Lagos na Oké Osimiri Atlantic.
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Tin Can Island Port

Tin Can Island Port (TCIP) dị na Apapa, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka obodo Lagos. Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Tin Can Island dị kilomita asaa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke etiti Lagos gafee Lagos Harbor.
A malitere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Tin Can Island na afọ 1976 ma meghee ya na afọ 1977. N'afọ 1991, ndị Naịjirịa Ports Authority ghọrọ ndị na-ahụ maka ịrụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. A họpụtara Roro Terminal dị ka akụkụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ Tin Can Island na afọ 1977. [mgbe?Tin Can Island jikọtara ya na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Roro na afọ 2006 mgbe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu onwe ha, Port and Terminal Multiservices Ltd. (PTML) weghara ọdụ ụgbọ elu ahụ. Kemgbe ahụ, PTML emeela mgbalị iji mezigharịa ọdụ ụgbọ elu ahụ.
Ikike nchekwa nke silos bụ 28,000 metric ton nke ọka nke Fleetwood Transportation na-ebu. Ogige ahụ na-ejikwa ọka wit, ọka na malt ma nwee ike iburu ihe dị ka 4000 metric ton nke ọka kwa ụbọchị. Ihe owuwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike ijikwa ụgbọ mmiri nke ihe dị ka tọn 30,000. Enwekwara ebe a na-etinye ọka n'ebe ahụ.
Mums for Lungs

Mums for Lungs bụ otu na-enweghị uru, otu na-eme mkpọsa gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi, nke dị na United Kingdom, nke na-eme ka a márá mmetụta ahụike nke mmetọ ikuku, ọkachasị ụmụaka.
E guzobere Mums for Lungs na London n'afọ 2017 site n'aka obere ìgwè ndị nne na nna, gụnyere onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ Jemima Hartshorn. A kpaliri ha ime ihe n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na ahụmịhe onwe ha nke ibi n'obodo na-emetọ okporo ụzọ na akụkụ ụfọdụ site na mgbalị mkpọsa nke Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, ónyé nkuzi ghọrọ ónyé na-eme ihe ike nke ọnwụ nwa ya nwanyị bụ mmetụta nke iku ume na-emetọrọ ikuku. Ìgwè ahụ gbasaa ngwa ngwa site na ndị enyi ole na ole nwéré otu echiche, nke mbụ na ọtụtụ mkpọsa gbụrụ-gbúrụ London wee gaa na ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị mmekọ gburugburu UK. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọzọ na-eme mkpọsa gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi, dị ka Choked Up na Clean Cities Campaign, na London Assembly, yana Onye isi obodo London.
N'afọ 2021, Mums for Lungs meriri Sheila McKechnie Foundation Best Community Campaign Award màkà ọrụ ya.
Mums for Lungs na-eme mkpọsa n'ọtụtụ ókwú ịdị mma ikuku, gụnyere mgbasawanye nke London Ultra Low Emission Zone; mmetọ sitere n'ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ, mmanụ ọkụ, na mmanụ dizel; ọrụ nke mmetọ na ụkwara ume nwa, ntuziaka ikuku dị ọcha na ebumnuche, okporo ụzọ na-enweghị ụgbọ ala, na njem dị ọcha karịa ịga na site na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Kemgbe afọ 2018, o nyerela aka ịkwado mkpọsa ónyé isi obodo London akpọrọ School Streets, nke na-emechi okporo ụzọ màkà okporo ụzọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ebuli na oge nkwụsị iji belata mmetụta nke polisi.. E nwèrè ugbu a ihe dị ka atụmatụ narị ise dị otú ahụ na London na narị abụọ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị isi obodo.
Eunice Osayande

Eunice Osayande bụ onye Naijiria na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ na Belgium, ebe e gburu ya na June 2018. Obodo Brussels ka edobere aha okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ n'aha ya iji kwalite mkpọsa na-amata ụmụ nwanyị na Belgium . Okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ aha ya bụ Osayande jikọtara Quai des Peniches na Quai de Willebroeck. Nke a ga-abụ nke mbụ a na-akpọ okporo ámá aha onye ọrụ mmekọahụ. Nke a bụ n'ịkwado ime ihe ike n'ụzọ mmekọahụ, ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-emegbu, na igbu ụmụ nwanyị. Osayande bịara Europe na 2016, na-atụ anya ọdịnihu dị mma na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.
Ahụhụ ya malitere site na njem siri ike, nke gụnyere iji ụgbọ mmiri rọba gafere Italy na idina ya ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọ rutere Belgium, na-eche na ọ ga-amalite ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ndị ikom ahụ kpọrọ ya kpọrọ ya mere ka o chee na ha bụ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Osayande rutere Brussels, ọ chọpụtara na ndị ikom ahụ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mmadụ. Ndụ ịgba akwụna mmanye malitere mgbe a gwachara ya na o ji $52,000, bụ́ nke ndị òtù ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ ego maka njem, ndị na-agbazinye ego, na ụgwọ ụlọ. N'ịbụ onye na-atụ ụjọ ime mkpesa ndị uwe ojii n'ihi na o nweghị akwụkwọ, Eunice kpọtụụrụ otu onye ọrụ ebere na-enwe mmekọahụ wee kọọ akụkọ ihe ike na iyi egwu o chere.
N'ọnwa Jun afọ 2018, otu onye ahịa dị afọ iri na asaa tụrụ Osayande dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ n'isi na n'obi ugboro iri na asaa. E jidere ya izu abụọ ka e gbuchara ya. Ọnwụ Osayande butere ngagharị iwe a haziri ahazi site na obodo ndị ọrụ mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na-akwaga mba ọzọ na Brussels, nke Maxime Maes bụ onye isi otu ndị ọrụ mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị UTSOPI duziri.
Nwa okorobịa ahụ mara Osayande mma ka a tụrụ mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ na ise. Onye mere mpụ ahụ, bụ onye dị afọ 17 mgbe o mere mpụ a, ka ejiri akara aha ya bụ SG mara ya. Mpụ a mere na Rue de Linne, Schaerbeek, na nso ọdụ Brussels-North . Ndị ọkàikpe ahụ kọwara omume ya dị ka ihe ezi uche na-adịghị na ya na 'mmebi a na-apụghị ịnagide ịkwanyere ndụ mmadụ ùgwù.'
E jidere ndị na-ebubata ya anọ ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa 33 na afọ anọ.
Ndị na-akwado ya agbakọtala ọnụ iji rịọ maka nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'obodo ahụ, ọkachasị ndị na-enweghị akwụkwọ. Mpaghara ebe e gburu Osayande ahụla ime ihe ike na-arị elu, na ndị a na-achọkarị bụ ụmụnwaanyị a kpapụrụ iche.
Ozak Esu

Ozak-Obazi Oluwaseyi Esu (amụrụ na 23 Eprel 1991) bụ onye injinia eletrik Naijiria bụ onye ndu teknụzụ na BRE Centre for Smart Homes and Buildings (CSHB). Ozak-Obazi Oluwaseyi Esu electrical engineer BRE Centre for Smart Homes and Buildings (CSHB) Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Cundall na Birmingham, na-emepụta ọrụ eletrik maka ụlọ. Cundall
A mụrụ Ozak Esu na Kaduna, Naịjirịa. Kaduna Ọ gụsịrị ule A-Level ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics na geography na Lagos. Ule A-Level Lagos O kwuru na nsogbu ike na Naijiria kpaliri ya ịmụ injinia na mahadum. "Ọkụ ike m nwere ugboro ugboro nke mere ka m kpebie inwe mmasị dị ukwuu na Physics". mbelata ike ugboro ugboro nke m nwetara nke mere ka m kpebie inwe mmasị dị ukwuu na Physics
N'afọ 2008, ọ kwagara UK, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Electronic and Electrical Engineering. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Nigerian Society. O nwetara agụmakwụkwọ £ 54,000 maka ọmụmụ postgraduate, wee nweta PhD ya na 2016, na-arụ ọrụ na ikuku turbine blades nke James Flint na-elekọta. PhD Ph.D. ya gosipụtara ohere maka iji ihe mmetụta dị ọnụ ala na ngwá electronic ndị na-azụ ahịa maka nlekota ọnọdụ nke ikuku turbine blades. N'akụkụ ibipụta ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị, (Renewable Energy, System, REWE), Esu gosipụtara na nzukọ mba ụwa na Europe na USA. akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị Renewable Energy System N'afọ 2013 ọ gosipụtara na nzukọ Harnessing the Energy - Women's Engineering Society. Òtù Injinia Ụmụ nwanyị
Esu sonyeere Cundall Johnston na Partners na Nọvemba 2014 dị ka injinia gụsịrị akwụkwọ ka ọ na-emecha PhD ya na Mahadum Loughborough. Cundall Johnston na ndị mmekọ O nyere aka na imewe teknụzụ, ma lekọta iwu ihe karịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị iri na isii gafee UK n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe maka ụlọ ọrụ Energy Systems Catapult na Birmingham, nyere ya prestigious British Council for Offices 'Fit Out of Workplace' Midlands Regional Award 2017. N'afọ 2017, e buliri ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ injinia eletrik. N'ọrụ a, Esu bụ onye na-eduzi, na-achịkwa ma na-ahazi nyocha nke akụrụngwa eletrik dị ugbu a, na imepụta ọrụ ụlọ eletrik ọhụrụ, yana ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ.
Na Jenụwarị 2019, Esu sonyeere BRE (Building Research Establishment) dị ka onye ndu teknụzụ na BRE Centre for Smart Homes and Buildings (CSHB). BRE Center for Smart Homes and Buildings (CSHB) CSHB na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka "ebe mmekorita maka ụlọ ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ na gọọmentị. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ojiji nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ dị mma n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi e wuru, iji bulie uru maka mmadụ niile ma dozie ihe ịma aka ndị a na-ahụkarị na ahịa Intanet nke Ihe (IoT).
N'ọrụ a, Esu na-ahụ maka ime nnyocha n'ọtụtụ isiokwu gbasara ụlọ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, nyocha ọrụ ọhụrụ na ịmepụta aro na aro. Nke a na-enye ya ohere 'ịweta nka PhD ya iji nwee ike ịnagide isiokwu nke "obodo ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi".
N'akụkụ ọrụ ya, Esu na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkuzi ọbịa na Mahadum Bath, Mahadum Lincoln, Mahadim Loughborough na Mahadim London South Bank. Mahadum nke Bath Mahadum Lincoln Loughborough Mahadum London South Bank
Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (2005)

The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) is a national trade union federation in Nigeria, focusing on unions representing senior staff.
In 1978, trade unions in Nigeria were restructured into 42 industrial unions, and 19 unions representing senior staff. The Nigeria Labour Congress was established to represent the industrial unions. The senior staff unions attempt to found the Federation of Senior Staff Associations of Nigeria, but the government refused to recognise the body. In 1986, it permitted the formation of a loose, consultative body, the Senior Staff Consultative Association of Nigeria (SECSCAN).
In 2005, the law was changed, permitting the formation of multiple national trade union federations, and for senior staff unions to join any federation of their choosing. SECSCAN was dissolved, with most of its affiliates forming a new Trade Union Congress of Nigeria. Soon after, it was a founding affiliate of the International Trade Union Confederation.
Together with the Nigeria Labour Congress, the federation supported Peter Obi and the Labour Party in the 2023 Nigerian general election, the first time both organisations explicitly support a political party.
As of 2020, the federation has 29 affiliates:
Fox armoured reconnaissance vehicle

The FV721 Fox Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Wheeled) (CVR(W)) was a 4 × 4 armoured car manufactured by ROF Leeds, deployed by the British Army as a replacement for the Ferret scout car and the Saladin armoured car. The Fox was introduced into service with B Squadron, 1st Royal Tank Regiment (Aliwal Barracks, Tidworth) in 1975 and withdrawn from service 1993–94.
Development of the Fox began in 1965 and the following year the Daimler company of Coventry, which was building the Ferret scout car at the time, was awarded a contract to build 15 prototype vehicles. The first was completed in November 1967 and the last in April 1969. User trials began in 1968 and the first official announcement concerning the Fox was made in October 1969.
The following year the Fox was accepted for service with the British Army and a production order was placed with Royal Ordnance Leeds.
Production began in 1972 and the first vehicle was completed in May 1973. Production of the Fox has been completed at Royal Ordnance Leeds.
It had a crew of three and had a low profile rotating turret armed with a 30 mm L21 RARDEN cannon, which was manually fed with three-round clips; 99 rounds were carried. A coaxial L37A2 7.62 mm machine gun was mounted with 2,600 rounds. The weapons were not stabilised. This turret was also equipped with a set of two 4-barrelled smoke dischargers. The vehicle had a combat weight of 6.75 tonnes and was designed to be air-portable. The Fox had aluminium armour and was fitted with a flotation screen. It lacked protection against nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. Powered by a Jaguar 4.2-litre 6-cylinder petrol engine, the Fox was one of the fastest vehicles of its type.
The all-welded aluminium armour hull and turret protected against small arms fire and artillery splinters but not from heavy (.50 calibre) machine gun fire. The driver sat at the front and had an integral periscope/hatch cover that lifted and opened to the right. The centre mounted turret held the commander-loader on the left and gunner on the right. They each had a rear-opening hatch cover.
Without preparation, the Fox can ford one metre of water and a flotation screen can be erected in two minutes. Drive when floating was solely from the road wheels, giving poor performance and the screens were removed from most UK vehicles early in their service life. Air portable, three Foxes can be carried by one C-130 Hercules aircraft, two of which can be parachute dropped.
The Fox was principally used by the Royal Yeomanry and the Queen's Own Yeomanry, the brigade reconnaissance regiments in 2 Div, BAOR's rear area formation. Small numbers were also attached to air mobile, armoured and mechanized infantry battalions to form a reconnaissance platoon.