davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Kambing-hutan

Kambing-hutan , Serow ( /səˈroʊ/ atau /ˈsɛroʊ/ ) adalah empat spesies mamalia berukuran sedang yang mirip kambing atau antelop dari genus Capricornis .
Kambing hutan tinggal di Asia tengah dan timur. Warnanya bervariasi menurut spesies, wilayah, dan individu. Kedua jenis kelamin memiliki janggut dan tanduk kecil yang seringkali lebih pendek dari telinga mereka.
Kambing hutan sering ditemukan merumput di perbukitan berbatu, meskipun biasanya di dataran rendah ketika satu spesies dari setiap berbagi wilayah . Kambing hutan lebih lambat dan kurang lincah , namun mereka dapat mendaki lereng untuk menghindari pemangsaan, dan berlindung selama musim dingin atau musim panas yang terik. Kambing hutan menggunakan kelenjar preorbitalnya untuk menandai aroma.
Populasi subfamili kambing hutan secara keseluruhan dianggap terancam punah. Sebagian besar spesies serow masuk dalam daftar merah IUCN dengan populasi yang semakin menurun. Kambing hutan Jepang lebih terlindungi dibandingkan sub-spesies kambing hutan lainnya.
Junglefowl

Junglefowl are the only four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the bird order Galliformes, and occur in parts of South and Southeast Asia. One of the species in this genus, the red junglefowl, is of historical importance as the direct ancestor of the domestic chicken, although the grey junglefowl, Sri Lankan junglefowl and green junglefowl are likely to have also been involved. The Sri Lankan junglefowl is the national bird of Sri Lanka. They diverged from their common ancestor about 4–6 million years ago. Although originating in Asia, remains of junglefowl bones have also been found in regions of Chile, which date back to 1321–1407 CE, providing evidence of possible Polynesian migration through the Pacific Ocean.
The junglefowl are omnivorous, eating a variety of leaves, plant matter, invertebrates such as slugs and insects, and occasionally small mice and frogs. These are large birds, with colourful plumage in males, but are nevertheless difficult to see in the dense vegetation they inhabit.
As with many birds in the pheasant family, the male takes no part in the incubation of the egg or rearing of the precocial young. These duties are performed by the drab and well-camouflaged female. Females and males do not form pair bonds; instead, the species has a polygynandrous mating system in which each female will usually mate with several males. Aggressive social hierarchies exist among both females and males, from which the term "pecking order" originates.
The genus Gallus was erected by the French scientist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in his Ornithologie published in 1760. The type species is the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus). The Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus had introduced the genus Gallus in the 6th edition of his Systema Naturae published in 1748, but Linnaeus dropped the genus in the important tenth edition of 1758 and put the red junglefowl together with the common pheasant in the genus Phasianus. However, the red junglefowl and common pheasant are now known to have diverged about 18–23 million years ago, and belong to different subfamilies. This pairwise divergence time was also the same between the other three junglefowls and the pheasant. As the publication date of Linnaeus's sixth edition was before the 1758 starting point of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, Brisson and not Linnaeus is considered as the authority for the genus.
More recent phylogenetic evidence supports the closest relatives of Gallus being the bamboo partridges in the genus Bambusicola, from which they diverged about 15 million years ago.
The genus contains four species.
Prehistorically, the genus Gallus was found all over Eurasia; in fact, it appears to have evolved in southeastern Europe. Several fossil species have been described, but their distinctness is not firmly established in all cases:
Ruby-throated bulbul

The ruby-throated bulbul (Rubigula dispar), or yellow bulbul, also known as flame throated bulbul is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found on Sumatra, Java, and Bali.
The ruby-throated bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus and later moved to genus Pycnonotus. Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in recent molecular phylogenetic studies and five bulbul species, including the ruby-throated bulbul, moved to Rubigula. Until 2008, the ruby-throated bulbul was considered as conspecific with the black-capped, black-crested, flame-throated and Bornean bulbuls, but these are all now treated as distinct.
There are two subspecies:
It is 17–20 cm long, virtually crestless, has a black head with a deep red throat, greenish-yellow back and wings, yellow underparts, and a greenish-black tail. The bill and legs are black.
This is a bird of forest and dense scrub.
It builds its nest in a bush; two to four eggs are a typical clutch. The ruby-throated bulbul feeds on fruit and insects.
Lophosaurus dilophus

Lophosaurus dilophus, the crowned forest dragon or Indonesian forest dragon, is a large arboreal agamid lizard found in New Guinea and the Moluccan islands, Indonesia.
A large, short-tailed species with heterogeneous dorsal scalation and a discontinuous vertebral crest. There are several slightly enlarged scales below the tympanum, a row of enlarged submaxillaries and a series of large, lanceolate scales on the anterior edge of the gular pouch.
The species differs visually from Boyd's forest dragon, as it lacks the large, conical scales below the tympanum; additionally, it differs from the southern forest dragon in that it has lanceolate scales on the nuchal and dorsal crests, rather than triangular. Overall, the species differs from hypsilurid lizards in that it has a heterogeneous (rather than homogeneous) dorsal scalation.
This species is found in Papua New Guinea and the Moluccan Islands of Indonesia. It is present across the entire island of New Guinea, although it appears to have an upper elevation limit of 800m (2624.8’). It has been recorded on the Moluccan islands of Aru and Kei, Batanta and Salawati in West Papua Province, Numfoor and Yapen in Papua Province, Indonesian New Guinea and Fergusson Island in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. As this species appears to exhibit a preference for rainforest or former rainforest, it is probably absent from the southern savannah of the Trans-Fly; no records from this region are known.
Found in lowland and mid-montane primary and secondary rainforest, it is primarily seen in the forest interior or in regrowth areas; the species will persist in areas of agriculture or private gardens with available trees. It is an omnivorous and arboreal species, whose diet includes insects and small fruits.
Although lowland rainforest in Papua New Guinea is increasingly being cleared for logging and conversion to agriculture, this species is widespread across the island and can persist in some modified habitats, so it's unlikely to be in any imminent danger.
The species is occasionally traded in small numbers from Papua Province in Indonesian New Guinea. It is not CITES-listed and is not legally protected in Indonesia, but the level of trade that has been observed appears unlikely to have a significant effect on wild populations.
Additional research is needed to clarify the taxonomy of what is more than likely a complex of species.
Père Noël

Père Noël (Fader Jul), noen ganger kalt Papa Noël (Pappa Jul), er en legendarisk gavebringer til jul i Frankrike og andre fransktalende områder, identifisert med julenissen som han er kjent som i andre land. Selv om de tradisjonelt var forskjellige, er alle nå den samme skikkelsen, med forskjellige navn, og deler dærlig den amerikanske versjonens kjennetegn som rødt antrekk, reindyr, og gaveverksted i nord (Nordpolen, Lappland, annetsteds).
Ifølge tradisjonen setter franske barn på julaften skoene sine ved peisen. Skoene er fylt med gulrøtter og godbiter til Père Noëls esel, Gui (fransk for misteltein) før de legger seg. Père Noël tar imot gavene, og hvis barnet har vært flink, legger han igjen gaver i stedet. Gaver er tradisjonelt små nok til å passe i skoene; godteri, penger eller små leker.
Père Noël blir noen ganger preget av en annen og mer opprinnelig karakter. I Øst-Frankrike (Alsace og Lorraine-regionene), i Belgia, i Sveits og i Øst-Europa er det en parallell tradisjon for å feire Den hellige Nikolaus den 6. desember, i samsvar med den katolske kirkes helgenkalender. Han blir fulgt av Le Père Fouettard, som også finnes i forskjellige deler av Tyskland (Knecht Ruprecht eller Belsnickel), Østerrike (Krampus), og i Nederland og Belgia (Zwarte Piet på nederlandsk). Le Père Fouettard er en dyster skikkelse kledd i svart som følger Sankt Nikolaus og slår barn som har oppført seg dårlig.
I Argentina, Uruguay og Brasil har innflytelsen fra fransk kultur på 1800-tallet navnet Papá Noel/Papai Noel fått rotfeste, i motsetning til for eksempel navnet Pai Natal i Portugal. I Tyrkia er det Noel Baba.
I cajun-kulturen i delstaten Louisiana i USA er en versjon av Papa Noël modellert etter julenissen, der han ankommer hjemmene i en pirogue slept av åtte alligatorer.[ I noen familier blir besøket hans etterfulgt av en skikkelse kalt La Christine på nyttårsaften med søtsaker og nøtter; det kan da være Jesusbarnet, i andre er La Christine ganske enkelt en annen betegnelse for julenissen.[
Langfredag

Langfredag (latin: Dies Passionis Domini, egentlig Herrens lidelsesdag) markerer i kristen tradisjon dagen da Jesus Kristus døde på korset, og markeres fredag før påske.
I Norge betraktes langfredag fremdeles som en viktig helligdag, en av de fire årlige som blant annet markeres med reklamefrie sendinger i kommersielle radio- og TV-kanaler.
Benevningen «langfredag» kommer antagelig fra tradisjonen med at man på denne dagen skulle gjøre bot ved å arbeide hardt og/eller piske seg selv, ikke la barn leke, og på alle måter sørge over Jesu' død, slik at dagen føltes som «en lang dag.»
Langfredag er en helligdag to dager før påsken begynner. Den tidligste datoen for langfredag er 20. mars og den seneste er 23. april. Langfredag faller på 18. april i 2025, og på 3. april i 2026.
På slutten av 300-tallet ble det i Jerusalem feiret en lang gudstjeneste som begynte på kvelden skjærtorsdag. Den inkluderte en vandring langs Via Dolorosa som endte opp på Golgata. I Roma er langfredagsfeiringen dokumentert fra 600-tallet. Feiringen besto da av bibellesning og bønn, og de troende fikk nattverd som var konsekrert dagen før (se nedenfor).
Langfredag ble tidlig en dag knyttet til bot og faste. I katolsk og ortodoks tradisjon er det en abstinensdag, hvilket betyr at de troende ikke skal spise kjøtt, og at de bare skal spise maksimalt et fullt måltid og to små. Unge, gamle og syke er unntatt fra regelen om mengden mat som kan inntas, men ikke fra forbudet mot kjøtt.
I den katolske kirke er langfredag en aliturgisk dag, det vil si en dag hvor man ikke feirer messe. Selv om navnet antyder at det ikke er noen liturgi, stemmer ikke det. Man konsekrerer dobbelt så mange nattverdsbrød på skjærtorsdag, og oppbevarer disse i et repositorium for utdeling i langfredagsliturgien. Liturgien består av bibellesninger med lidelseshistorien, høytidelige forbønner, hyllest av korset og utdeling av nattverden. Langfredag er andre dag i påskens hellige triduum.
Den liturgiske fargen er fiolett. Tidligere brukte man i den katolske kirke også svarte messeklær denne dagen. I den lutherske kirke i Norge er det forskjellige tradisjoner når det gjelder den liturgiske farge. Majoriteten av prester og menigheter bruker fiolett, slik som for fastetiden, palmesøndag og skjærtorsdag. Det er dog noen som velger å bruke svart som liturgisk farge på langfredag.
Europris

Europris er en norsk kjede som selger rimelige partivarer fra over to hundre og sytti stort sett egeneide butikker i Norge. De selger innen klær og sko, vask og rengjøring, jernvare, hus og hjem, personlig pleie, dyremat, hobby og fritid og tørrmat som sjokolade og snacks. Kjeden har sentrallager i Moss og hovedkontor i Fredrikstad.
Selskapet ble startet av Wiggo Erichsen (født 1957) på Ganddal i Sandnes i 1992, med første butikk i Støperigården på Storhaug. Kjeden hadde femti butikker i 1998 da Jan Henrik Gulbrandsen var med som sjef for kjeden. Etterhvert solgte de også matvarer. Banksjef Odd Sverre Arnøy (født 1962) ble i 1999 adm.dir. Ved salget i 2000 av aksjemajoriteten fra Erichsen, Gundersen og Terje Baltzersen (født 1952) fra Drammen til partivare-grunder Terje Høili (født 1944) fra Fredrikstad hadde kjeden 70 butikker og rundt 800 millioner i årlig omsetning. Høili var allerede i partivare-bransjen som leverandør til REMA 1000 og ble nå eneleverandør til Europris. Ved tiårs-jubiléet i 2002 omsatte selskapet for 1,6 milliarder og hadde nær 120 butikker, hvorav to på Island. De fire eierne tok ut 98 millioner kroner i utbytte og av sortimentet på 3 500 varer var 40 prosent matvarer (ikke ferskvarer). I løpet av 2003 hadde de også nådd nitti prosent av eierskapet i lavpris-kjeden Max20 der vareprisen i de tretti butikkene ikke overgikk tyve kroner. Åtti prosent av aksjene ble i 2004 solgt til London-baserte Industri Kapital. Nytt hovedkontor på Ganddal stod klart sent i 2004. Ved inngangen til 2005 var her 137 butikker og 2,15 milliarder i omsetning. De tretten ansatte ble i 2005 invitert med da det nye selskapet Ekstrem Lavpris ble lokalisert til Fredrikstad. Arnøy slutter og Erichsen solgte seg så ut samme året. Bjørn Henry Maarud (født 1955) ble konsernsjef i 2010 og ble i 2013 erstattet med Nille-sjefen Pål Wibe (født 1967), fordi Maarud heller ville være konsernsjef i Bertel O. Steen. Da det Jersey-baserte investeringsselskapet Nordic Capital kjøpte Europris i 2012 hadde kjeden 192 butikker og en omsetning i 2011 på 3,6 milliarder. Butikk nummer 200 kom i 2012. Fra 2006 til 2009 hadde man butikker i Sverige. De fire Islands-butikkene ble nedlagt i 2012. I 2019 ble 20% av svenske ÖoB kjøpt av Europris.
Bitterballen

Bitterballen (flertall av bitterbal; norsk: bitterballer) er en nederlandsk matrett som består av små friterte kjøttfylte boller. Bollene er omtrent 3 til 5 cm i diameter og veier ca. 20 gram. Fyllet er en tykk stuing av kjøttragu blandet med jevning. Stuingen inneholder gjerne grønnsaker, løk, persille, salt, pepper, muskat og annet krydder.
Bitterballene smaker ikke bittert, men navnet kommer av at man tidligere serverte dem med bitterdram, en sterkt krydret brennevin. Retten spises som snacks, og er populær i Belgia og Nederland.
Primobolan

Primobolan (metenolon) er et anabolt androgent steroid (AAS), nærmere bestemt et derivat av DHT (dihydrotestosteron). Angående virkning og bivirkninger er det mest sammenlignbart med Anavar, men med lavere toksisitet og mindre forverring av kolesterolet. Primobolan konverteres ikke til østrogen og har ingen progestagenaktivitet, og forstyrrer da ikke menstruasjonssyklusen og gir ikke ekstracellulær vannretensjon. Sædproduksjonen ser ikke ut til å forstyrres, men egenproduksjonen av testosteron reduseres som ved bruk av andre anabole steroider. Primobolan er tilgjengelig med esterne acetat (kort halveringstid) og enantat (lenger halveringstid). Det finnes i både tablettform og som olje til injeksjon. Tablettene er ikke C-17-alfa alkylert og er da lite giftig for leveren, men biotilgjengeligheten blir sterkt redusert og høyere doser blir nødvendig. Ved dopingprøve er sporingstiden forholdsvis lang. Konsum av kjøtt fra dyr gitt Primobolan kan også gi utslag på dopingprøver.
Primobolan regnes som et av de anabole steroidene med minst bivirkninger og minst helserisiko. Som et DHT-derivat kan det imidlertid fremskynde hårtap for genetisk predisponerte menn (androgen alopeci) hvis det ikke holdes i sjakk med eksempelvis minoxidil, uten at Primobolan er kjent som en versting. For eldre menn er også godartet prostatahypertrofi et mulig problem. Kviser er en annen potensiell bivirkning.
Primobolan er et lavandrogent steroid, hvilket gjør det mye mer egnet for bruk av kvinner enn testosteron. Det er imidlertid også litt mindre anabolt per mg. I studier har brystkreftrammede kvinner fått Primobolan i ukentlige doser så høye som 1200 mg/uke. Det ga gode kliniske resultater, men medførte betydelig virilisering. I en annen studie var virilisering, rødlig farge i ansiktet, muskelkramper og økt sexlyst de mest forekommende bivirkningene for brystkreftpasienter ved doser på 400 mg/uke i fire måneder.
Blant jenter som bruker Primobolan i forbindelse med trening er doser på 50-100 mg/uke vanlig, og medfører lite eller ingen merkbar virilisering. Primobolan er imidlertid et av de mest forfalskede anabole steroidene pga. den høye råvareprisen, hvilket gjør det mer risikabelt å bruke hvis produktet er kjøpt på det svarte markedet. I tillegg til økt muskelmasse og styrke samt reduksjon av kroppsfett kan kvinner forvente økt sexlyst ved bruk.
I likhet med nandrolon ser Primobolan i rottestudier ut til å være en sterk androgenreseptoragonist i muskelvev til tross for lav androgenitet. I en annen rottestudie fant man at Primobolan økte erytrocyttene mer effektivt enn nandrolon samt økte hemoglobin signifikant. Granulocyttene, lymfocyttene og trombocyttene ble imidlertid ikke påvirket av de anabole steroidene. I tillegg til å øke hemoglobin effektivt er Primobolan også et av steroidene som i likhet med nandrolon, Anavar og Equipoise har vist seg å styrke ledd og bindevev. Det gir økt kollagensyntese og kan da brukes mot osteoporose, samt at det vil redusere skaderisikoen for brukere av anabole steroider. Nitrogenretensjon og kalsiumretensjon økes.
Julenissens reinsdyr

Julenissens reinsdyr er i amerikansk juletradisjon de reinsdyrene som trekker julenissens slede. De første skriftlige henvisningene til rein finnes i to barnedikt fra 1821 og 1823.
Den eldste referansen til rein som trekker julenissens slede finnes i Old Santeclaus with Much Delight, et illustrert barnedikt som ble publisert i 1821 i New York. Verken dikterens eller tegnerens navn er kjente. Diktet kom med åtte litografiske illustrasjoner, og ble publisert av William B. Gilley som et lite hefte med tittel The Children's Friend: A New-Year's Present, to the Little Ones from Five to Twelve.
I diktet A Visit from St. Nicholas fra 1823, som vanligvis tilskrives Clement Clarke Moore, utvikles forestillingene om nissens slede og nattlige besøk. Her introduseres navnene på de åtte reinsdyrene, Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner og Blitzen, og andre motiv som gjorde at reinsdyr ble julesymboler i amerikansk kultur. Reinsdyrene beskrives vanligvis som flyvende.
Det relevante segment av diktet lyder:
I An American Anthology, 1787 – 1900, trykte Edmund Clarence Stedman opp Clement C. Mooree versjon av diktet fra 1844, og da med den tyske stavemåte «Donder and Blitzen», istedet som i den opprinnelige staving i 1823-versjonen som brukte nederlandske former, «Dunder and Blixem». Begge deler betyr torden og lyn, skjønt i moderne tysk staves det Donner, og moderne nederlandsk Donder og Bliksem.
Det niende reinsdyret, Rudolf, ble introdusert gjennom Robert L. Mays fortelling fra 1939, som i 1949 ble til sangen «Rudolph, the Rednosed Reindeer» (norsk oversettelse: «Rudolf er rød på nesen»).
Det er påpekt at Julenissens kjørerein sannsynligvis er hunndyr, ettersom de vanligvis avbildes med gevir, og hannene feller sine horn i begynnelsen av desember mens simlene har dem hele vinteren. Det hevdes på den andre siden at kjørerein i 99 % av tilfellene er kastrerte hannrein. Kastrerte kjørerein feller gevirene på vårvinteren.
På slutten av 1800-tallet flyttet flere samiske familier fra Norge til Alaska for å lære inuittene reindrift. De hadde med seg 500 rein. Det norsk-amerikanske selskapet Lomen Company brukte flere av samene sammen med rein i en reklamekampanje for reinsdyrkjøtt. Der ble reinene ledet av samer og i sleden som hver rein dro satt en julenisse med masse julegaver. Dette bidro til å styrke den moderne amerikanske julemyten med Santa Claus, Rudolf og reisen fra Nordpolen, skjønt det eldre diktet vitner om at det ikke var de norske samer som startet det hele.
Kangerlussuaq

Kangerlussuaq, eller Søndre Strømfjord på dansk, er en by i Qeqqata kommune, Vestgrønland ved enden av fjorden med samme navn. Byen ligger på høyde med polarsirkelen omtrent 170 km fra vestkysten, men kun 30 km fra Innlandsisen. Den lille byen har om lag 500 innbyggere.
Fra 1941 til 1992 hadde den amerikanske militærbasen Sondrestrom Air Base (opprinnelig Bluie West-8) tilhold i Søndre Strømfjord; «Bluie» var kodenavn for Grønland i USAs militære styrker. I 1962 ble radarstasjonene DYE-2 og DYE-3 anlagt på innlandsisen som en del av varslingssystemet Distant Early Warning Line. Det ble basens hovedoppgave å forsyne disse inntil nedleggelsen i 1988. Fra militærtiden er det igjen en del veier som man kan bruke til fots, med hest, sykkel eller bil. Veiene går rundt flyplassen og til et utkikkspunkt ved Russelgletscheren nær innlandsisen, som er en populær turistattraksjon.
Kangerlussuaq har den eneste lufthavnen på Grønland hvor det går an å lande bredbuksfly (widebody), men Nuuk lufthavn vil ha utvidet rullebanen i år 2024 så dem også kan ta i mot disse flyene. Beskjedne nedbørsmengder og ly for vind gir gode flybetingelser i det ellers harde arktiske klimaet. Lufthavnen er viktig, for den er den eneste veien ut derfra utenom båt. Den er portalen til Grønland; skal man til hovedstaden, Nuuk, tar man småfly fra Kangerlussuaq.
Kangerlussuaq har havn med sommerforbindelser til de vestgrønlandske byene.
I byen finnes hotell, supermarked, svømmehall, barnehage og skole.
Søndre Strømfjord har et rikt dyreliv. Blant annet finnes moskusfe, reinsdyr, fjellrev, falk, ørn og ravn.
I vinterhalvåret er det et meget sterkt nordlys over området.
Sautéed reindeer

Sautéed reindeer (Finnish: poronkäristys [ˈporonˌkæristys], Swedish: renskav, Norwegian: finnbiff, Northern Sami: báistebiđus) is perhaps the best known traditional meal from Sápmi in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Russia and Sakha. Usually steak or the back of the reindeer is used. It is sliced thinly (usually while the meat is still frozen so that it is easier to cut through), fried in fat (traditionally in reindeer fat, but butter and oil are more common nowadays), and spiced with black pepper and salt. Finally, some water, cream, or beer is added, and it is cooked until tender. The dish is served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry preserves or, more traditionally, with raw lingonberries mashed with sugar. In Finland, the meat is often served with pickled cucumber, which is not as common in Sweden.
Maarud

Maarud AS is a Norwegian manufacturer of snack foods.
Their most well known product are various potato chips, branded as "Maarud Potetgull" (lit. 'potato gold'), but the company also produces other foods such as tortilla chips, peanuts, and popcorn. The company also has branches in Sweden, Finland and the Baltic states under the names "Estrella" and "Taffel" (in Lithuania).
The Norwegian branch has the main office in Oslo and production facilities are at Disenå in Sør-Odal. The Swedish company has the main office in Stockholm and production facilities at Angered. The Baltic division has production facilities in Kaunas, Lithuania.
The company has 201 employees.
The company traces back to 1928, when Thomas Stang of the Maarud farm at Disenå started selling farm products. Production of potato chips under the brand name "potetgull" started in 1936, after Stang had visited the United States. Around 1950, Maarud purchased industrial equipment for larger scale chip production, and the company enjoyed progress in the 1960s, helped by the advent of television. In the 1970s, Maarud became the largest snack food producer in Scandinavia.
Thomas Stang's son Ole A. Stang, Jr. took over the company in 1960. The company was sold to Freia in 1983, and to Kraft Foods in 1992. After operating as a daughter company of Kraft for several years, the company merged with Kraft and Freia in 2002, becoming Kraft Foods Norge.
Under Kraft, Maarud had trouble maintaining their position in the market. In the tough competition against KiMs, Maarud's share of the Norwegian potato chip market fell from 50% in 2001, to 33% in 2008, although the increase in consumption of snack foods meant that production at Maarud remained stable. In 2008, Kraft sold the company to the Norwegian private equity firm Herkules Capital. The sale was welcomed by both local and national politicians in Norway, as well as the employees of Maarud.
In 2014, Herkules sold Estrella Maarud to the Intersnack Group, which combines various international brands of salted snacks.
Babybel

Mini Babybel is a brand of small snack cheese products that are individually packaged and available in various flavors. It is a product of Le Groupe Bel (French for 'The Bel Group'), a company with roots in the Jura region of France, started by Jules Bel in 1865. Half of the global production of Mini Babybel is made in Évron, a commune in the northwest of France.
In the United States, Le Groupe Bel produces the Mini Babybel cheeses in Kentucky. In March 2016, Bel Brands USA opened a new plant in Brookings, South Dakota. (The plant and Original Babybel production was shown in a segment of the documentary series Food Factory USA). At the time, Bel Brands projected that its 250 employees would produce 1.5 million Mini Babybel cheese wheels per day. In July 2018, Le Groupe Bel announced that the company had 12,700 employees in 30 subsidiaries around the world and that their first Canadian production facility would be in Quebec.
The "Original", most popular, Mini Babybel is an Edam-style cheese made from pasteurised milk, vegetarian rennet, lactic ferments, and salt. It is made using traditional Edam-making processes, except that rennet from vegetarian – rather than animal – sources is used. It is also naturally lactose-free.
Mini Babybel is known for its packaging, consisting of a netted bag in which each piece of cheese is encased in a blend of colored paraffin and microcrystalline wax, inside of a cellophane wrapper made of wood pulp, cotton, or "other vegetation."
An advertising jingle associated with the product plays on the lyrics of the song "Barbara Ann" by The Regents. Use of said jingle started in France in the end of the 1970s, and then emerged to other parts of Europe and French-Canada by the start of the 1990s. They tout the product as an "always on the go and ready for anything" snack cheese.
The advertising for Babybel in the UK in the late 1990s and early 2000s had the slogan "Too tasty to share".
As of 2012, a recording of the song "Get in Line" by I'm from Barcelona has been used in their adverts, where the band rerecorded the song with a children's choir. In August 2012, there was controversy over its promotional use of the French slogan "Des vacances de malade mental" ("having a mental holiday", or literally "holidaying like a mentally ill person") which was deemed offensive to people with learning difficulties or mental illnesses.
实达城购物中心

实达城购物中心（馬來語：Setia City Mall）于2012年6月23日在苏丹沙拉弗丁的见证下開幕，是位於莎亚南北部实达阿南的一間商場。该商场由Greenhill资源私人有限公司（实达集团和亚洲零售投资基金的合资公司）开发，初期商场开业当时共有约740,000平方英尺的净可出租面积，235家本地和国际商店。商场的主要的租户包括百盛、GSC影院、Urbanfresh、Wangsa Bowl和Harvey Norman以及一个占地10.5英亩的户外公园，并设有超过2,500个停车位。商场在建设时也将节约能源和用水作为设计考量，是当时第一个获得马来西亚绿色建筑指数认证和银证书的商场建筑。2022年，该商场投资超过5亿令吉的二期翻新扩建部分正式启用，新增了450,000平方英尺净可出租面积和150家新店和1,800个停车位。这使该商场的总零售空间达到118万平方英尺，是目前莎亚南市内最大的商场。该商场估计每年约有1300万到访人次，并在扩建后可达2000万到访人次。
该商场还曾于2014年获奖，即为由世界不动产联盟颁发的最佳零售商场发展计划，同时也曾获得了新加坡建设局 (BCA) 的绿色建筑标志金奖，这是马来西亚第一家获此殊荣的商场。
獅城大廈

獅城大廈（Plaza Singapura）是一家现代购物中心，位于新加坡乌节路（Orchard Road），毗邻多美歌站。该购物中心由凯德集团管理，并由凯德商用新加坡信托拥有。在七个楼层和两个地下室设有零售店。该购物中心在建筑物的后部有一个停车场，地下有两个地下室。该购物中心深受家庭，青少年和年轻人的欢迎。 该购物中心于1974年首次开业，并于2012年进行了大规模改建，其中包括建造新的区域，使零售空间增加了25％。它是乌节路最古老的购物中心之一。
獅城大廈于1974年完工，由BEP Akitek Pte Ltd设计。竣工时，它是新加坡和东南亚最大的购物中心之一。购物中心的主要租户包括当年9月14日开业的八佰伴百货公司，八佰伴（现在的Best Denki ），雅马哈乐器陈列室和电子琴，钢琴，鼓和其他乐器的音乐学校。 购物中心由凯德集团的前身星展置地管理。有三个内部庭院，一个外部前庭使人们免受外界交通和商业活动的噪音的心理缓解。
学生描述该建筑物显得“块状”，并且玻璃纤维装饰的壁画在正面和两侧都很不灵敏，就像一些著名的娘惹风格建筑物一样。它曾经在建筑物中容纳两个雕塑，该雕塑是由已故著名雕塑家伍英腾设计的，现已被拆除。
直到1997年年中亚洲金融危机期间，该购物中心才进行了大修，当时它进行了大规模翻新，外观焕然一新，并于1998年底重新开业。2002年到2003年的SARS时期，情况发生了变化，当时购物中心再次进行了新的租户组合改造。该购物中心的地下室进行了翻新，并建造了与多美歌站的直接链接。为了方便购物者在地下室2，地下室1和第一层之间通行，大楼中还安装了自动人行道。
2008年，广场进行了进一步的更改。购物中心的7楼进行了整容，并有租户出售玩具，礼物和与爱好相关的物品，例如剑和cosplay服装。
在2012年，它经历了重大的翻修工作将耗资约1.5亿美元。第一阶段表示将拥有多个办公室的Atrium @ Orchard的前三层转换为商店空间。第二阶段涉及前7,500 m2的 家乐福（当年9月30日退出后，它变成了一家“失踪的”商店），其在2013年6月竣工，转换为地下2层的超市Cold Storage和1层的百货商店John Little 。
2015年，它进行了室内装修工程。地板饰面，厕所，电梯大堂将进行升级。同时2楼还将增加更多的护理室。
唐人街探案3

《唐人街探案3》（英語：Detective Chinatown 3）是一部於2021年上映的中國大陸懸疑喜劇電影，2018年電影《唐人街探案2》的續集。由陈思诚编剧并执导、王寶強、劉昊然、妻夫木聪、 托尼·贾領銜主演。该片是全球第四部、亚洲第二部全片使用阿莱AlexaIMAX摄影机拍摄的电影（全球第三部、亚洲首部全片使用IMAX摄影机拍摄的电影是由管虎执导的《八佰》）。電影於2021年2月12日（农历辛丑年大年初一）在中國大陸以IMAX、杜比影院、中国巨幕和CINITY等形式上映。電影上映後，儘管票房亮眼，但口碑呈現兩極分化。
继曼谷、纽约之后，东京再出大案。唐人街神探唐仁、秦风受侦探野田昊的邀请前往破案。“CRIMASTER世界侦探排行榜”中的侦探们闻讯后也齐聚东京，加入挑战，而排名第一Q的现身，让这个大案更加扑朔迷离，亚洲最强神探之间的较量則将展开。
《唐人街探案3》原定2020年農曆大年初一於中國上映，並創下預售開賣23小時票房即突破一億人民幣的紀錄，然而因春節前夕2019冠狀病毒病爆發，與該年度春節檔所有電影一同撤檔。2020年9月21日，万达电影宣布《唐人街探案3》拟延期至2021年初在中国大陆上映。10月9日，发布新定档预告和“开门见喜”版海报，宣布将于2021年大年初一（2月12日）上映。澳门方面则于2月13日上映，香港计划于2月20日开设優先場，25日正式上映。
在中国大陆，由于受疫情影响延期上映，使得影迷对本片的期待度高，在豆瓣上“想看”榜位列第一。截至2021年2月11日15时37分，该片预售总票房超7.74亿元人民币，打破此前由《复仇者联盟4》创下的中国影史预售总票房纪录，同时继续刷新首映日预售纪录。2月12日上映首日票房达到12.87億元人民币，位居2021年春节贺岁档首位。截至2月14日下午，该片總票房超過23億元人民币，成為中國影史第22部20億票房電影，同時刷新中國影史最快破20億票房紀錄和中国國產電影單周票房紀錄，后者此前由《戰狼2》的單周票房21.71億元保持。
《唐人街探案3》在觀眾和影評間口碑相當兩極，整體不如前兩集。截至2月16日，影片在猫眼評分8.7分，淘票票觀眾評分9.1分。
曾潍山

曾潍山（英文名：Wilson Tin ；1966年9月19日—），原名曾维山。马来西亚男歌手兼音乐制作人、冠军歌唱导师、演员、激励讲师、节目策划与制作、摄影师。
曾潍山原本擔任专业摄影师，因歌唱比赛杰出的表现而踏入演艺事业。推出过多张个人专辑，其原唱的成名曲《长髮女郎》在中国湖南等地流行一时，也曾被多位中国歌手翻唱过。也在台湾推出过个人唱片。参演马来西亚、新加坡、台湾的电视娱乐节目，此外也拍过许多电视连续剧和电影。
The God of Wealth

The God of Wealth (Chinese: 大财神) is a 2020 Malaysian Chinese-language comedy film. In the film, three bad guys from the sea bring chaos to a small, peaceful fishing village, and the God of Wealth is sent down from heaven to save the village and restore peace.
The film was released on 25 January 2020 in Malaysia. It was one of four 2020 Malaysian Chinese New Year films, along with A Moment of Happiness, Fight Lah! Kopitiam, and Good Wealth 2020.
Long time ago, there is a peaceful fishing village called Batu Village. But one day, a big wave washed up the coast and brought three guys ashore, Lai, Haha and Mao Mao. They are saved by a kind elderly couple. Instead of repaying them with good deeds, these three wicked "Lai Ha Mao" do much harm to the village, even pretending to be fortune tellers. So, the Heaven has sent down the God of Wealth to go under cover as a human to save the village. Can he save the village and bring back peace?
Filming took place in Bagan Sungai Lima and Batu Pahat in Malaysia. Actor Gan Jiaqi was initially nervous to shoot his scenes, as he worried that he was not fit enough to look good in a scene where his character fell naked from the sky, and followed a strict diet regimen for the part.
Gaiwan

A gaiwan (simplified Chinese: 盖碗; traditional Chinese: 蓋碗; /ˈɡaɪwɑːn/) or zhong (盅) is a Chinese lidded bowl without a handle, used for the infusion of tea leaves and the consumption of tea. It was invented during the Ming dynasty. It consists of a bowl, a lid, and a saucer.
Prior to the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), tea was normally consumed from the vessel in which it was prepared. As described by the tea master Lu Yu, this special bowl had to be large enough to accommodate the implements and actions of tea brewing, though compact enough to be held comfortably in the hands for consumption. The term for this versatile piece of equipment was chawan (茶碗; lit. 'tea bowl'). It was during the Ming dynasty that the innovations in both tea ritual and tea preparation gave rise to the gaiwan.
Gaiwans are made up of three parts: a saucer, a bowl, and a lid. They can be made from a variety of materials, including porcelain and glass. Gaiwans made from Yixing clay or jade are particularly prized by collectors of tea paraphernalia. They are typically small, with a volume of around 100-150 ml.
A recently excavated Ming princely burial has yielded the first example to survive until modern times of a type of gaiwan set known from 15th-century paintings. There is a blue and white Jingdezhen porcelain stem cup, that has a silver stand and a gold cover (this dated 1437), all decorated with dragons. Presumably many such sets existed, but recycling the precious metal elements was too tempting at some point, leaving only the porcelain cups.
The gaiwan is considered to be particularly good for brewing teas with delicate flavors and aromas, such as green tea and white tea. The versatility of the gaiwan is also noted in the preparation of oolong infusions because of this particular tea's ability to be infused multiple times, but the gaiwan is suitable for any type of tea. The gaiwan is important in tea tasting due to its open and glazed surfaces: the former allows the tea to be viewed while brewing, and the latter prevents altering of the flavour and aroma of the tea during brewing. The lid of the gaiwan allows the tea to be infused right in the bowl and either be drunk right from the bowl (traditionally using the lid to block the leaves for ease of consumption), or decanted into another container.
Gaiwan is the preferred method for brewing green and white teas as the gaiwan's porcelain absorbs the heat and does not damage the tea. Gaiwans are less suitable for black teas as the large lid allows heat to escape too quickly during the steeping process. They are especially common in the north of China for enjoying scented teas like jasmine tea.
Usually all three parts are held at once with both hands. The saucer is held with the fingers of the right hand while the thumb rests on the edge of the bowl. The left hand then holds the lid, which is used to brush away the tea leaves before drinking. It can take some practice to do this, as the liquid is hot.
Fengguan xiapei

Fengguan xiapei (Chinese: 凤冠霞帔) is a type of traditional Chinese wedding set of attire categorized under Hanfu, which was worn by Han Chinese women in Ming and Qing dynasties. The fengguan xiapei attire was composed an upper and lower garment following the traditional Chinese yichang clothing system. It was typically composed of a red coloured mang ao (Chinese: 蟒袄; lit. 'python jacket'), a type of a Chinese qun-skirt known as mangchu (Chinese: 蟒裙; pinyin: mǎngqún; lit. 'Python skirt'), the xiapei (Chinese: 霞帔), and the fengguan. The fengguan xiapei was sometimes adorned with the yunjian. Following the wedding ceremony, married women were expected to wear the fengguan xiapei on formal occasions, however, Chinese trousers or leggings were worn beneath instead of the skirt.
In the Qing dynasty, the fengguan xiapei was a set of attire which was composed of a red coloured ao, a type of Chinese upper garment, called mangao (Chinese: 蟒袄; lit. 'python jacket') and a qun, lower skirt, called mangchu (lit. 'python skirt'). The mangao was a in the style of the Ming dynasty yuanlingshan which was typically decorated with Chinese dragons and was used to be worn by the Han Chinese women as a court robe in the Ming dynasty. The mangchu (Chinese: 蟒裙; lit. 'Python skirt') was a qun, which could either be red or green in colour; it was typically embroidered with dragons and phoenixes on the front and back skirt panel. The set was also completed by two important accessories from which the set of attire gained its name: the xiapei (Chinese: 霞帔) and the phoenix coronet, known as fengguan. The appearance of the xiapei appearance and construction differed depending on the time period: in the Ming dynasty, the xiapei was similar to a long scarf or stole in appearance; however, it could either be found in the shape of a stole or a waistcoat in the Qing dynasty. Sometimes, the fengguan xiapei can be further decorated with Chinese cloud collar known as yunjian.
Mitsui Shopping Park LaLaport Taipei Nangang

Mitsui Shopping Park LaLaport Taipei Nangang is a shopping mall in Nangang Software Park, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan. It is the second LaLaport shopping mall to be developed in the country after LaLaport Taichung and the sixth retail property of Mitsui Fudosan. Construction of the mall began on 23 May 2019 and it was originally scheduled to open partially at the end of 2021, but due to delays in construction and the COVID-19 pandemic, it officially opened on 20 March 2025.
Mitsui Shopping Park LaLaport Taipei Nangang is located within a six-minute walk from both Nangang Software Park metro station on the Wenhu Line and Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center metro station on the Bannan Line of Taipei Metro .
The total floor space of the shopping centre is more than 155,372 m (1,672,410 sq ft), with six floors above ground and one underground floor, making it the largest mall in Taipei. The shopping centre also includes the largest Vieshow Cinemas store in Taipei. It has a collection of small and medium-sized stores, with an easy shopping zone, that enables families to stroll and shop. The mall also plans to have waterfalls and water landscaping, combined with the texture and warmth of wood; "Future Court" introduces the most advanced digital technology and installs an LED cylindrical screen extending from the basement floor to the fourth floor.
Jalan Pondok Gede Raya (Jakarta)

Jalan Pondok Gede adalah nama salah satu jalan utama Jakarta. Nama jalan ini diambil dari nama daerah yang dilintasi jalan tersebut. Sebagian seksi jalan ini yang melintang di kelurahan Kramat Jati, Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur diubah menjadi Jalan Haji Bokir bin Dji'un yang diambil dari nama salah seorang seniman Betawi bernama Haji Bokir. Jalan ini melintang sepanjang 5,3 km dari Jatirahayu, Pondokmelati, Bekasi sampai Rambutan, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Jalan ini melintasi 7 kelurahan. yaitu:
Di jalan ini terdapat pusat perbelanjaan Plaza Pondok Gede dan Pasar Pondok Gede, Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta, Asrama Haji Pondok Gede, akses menuju Taman Mini Indonesia Indah dan Monumen Pancasila Sakti, pusat perbelanjaan Tamini Square, dan kampus Universitas MH Thamrin.
Jalan ini cukup sering terkena banjir.
Jalan ini memiliki empat persimpangan utama, yaitu:
Jalan ini dilalui oleh jalur Transjakarta Koridor 9 dengan rute Pinang Ranti-Pluit. Halte-halte yang berada di jalan ini adalah:
Rute bus Transjakarta yang melewati Jalan ini adalah:
Selain Transjakarta, berikut ini adalah angkutan umum yang melayani Jalan Pondok Gede Raya:
Jalan T.B. Simatupang (Jakarta)

Jalan TB Simatupang atau Jalan Simatupang adalah salah satu jalan utama di Jakarta. Nama jalan ini diambil dari nama salah satu pahlawan revolusi Indonesia, T.B. Simatupang. Jalan ini menghubungkan wilayah Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Timur di bagian selatan. Jalan ini membentang sepanjang 10,3 kilometer dari persimpangan Jalan Fatmawati sampai Simpang Susun Taman Mini. Jalan ini bersingungan dengan Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar Jakarta S.
Jalan ini melintasi kelurahan:
Di jalan ini terdapat gedung Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pasar Minggu, Perum Perhutani, Aneka Tambang, Cilandak Town Square, dan dan Terminal Kampung Rambutan. Jalan ini menjadi salah satu titik kemacetan utama di Jakarta, khususnya di daerah selatan Jakarta. Selain itu, di jalan banyak terdapat lubang galian yang membuat kondisi lalu lintas semakin padat. Pada 1 November 2021, ditemukan penggilingan tebu tua di sekitar jalan ini yang diperkirakan ada sejak abad ke-18. Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta, Pusat Konservasi Cagar Budaya, dan Suku Dinas Kebudayaan Jakarta Timur, telah mengevakuasi objek diduga cagar budaya itu.
Jalan ini memiliki beberapa persimpangan utama, yaitu:
Jalan T.B. Simatupang dilintasi oleh beberapa jalur bus karena menjadi letak dari Terminal Kampung Rambutan yang tidak hanya melayani bus dalam kota saja, namun juga Bus Antar Kota Antar Provinsi (AKAP). Berikut adalah jalur bus yang melewati Jalan T.B. Simatupang:
Berikut adalah halte pemberhentian bus BRT Transjakarta yang terletak di Jalan TB Simatupang dan dekat dengan Jalan TB Simatupang:
Rute-rute bus Transjakarta yang melewati jalan ini adalah:
Bandar Udara Internasional Capital Region

Bandar Udara Internasional Capital Region (IATA: LAN, ICAO: KLAN, FAA LID: LAN) adalah sebuah bandar udara yang terletak 5 kilometer (3 mil) barat laut dari pusat kota Lansing, Michigan di DeWitt Township. Bandara ini memiliki sebuah terminal penumpang yang mempunyai sembilan gerbang. Tiga maskapai penerbangan melayani penumpang bandara ke sembilan destinasi. Pada tahun 2000, bandara ini melayani 656.703 penumpang. Pada tahun 2012, bandara ini melayani 389.600 penumpang.
Bandar Udara Internasional Capital Region dibuka pada tanggal 14 Juli 1928. Terminal bandar udara saat ini dibuka pada tahun 1959.
Bandar Udara Internasional Capital Region menempati area seluas 874,1 hektare (2.160 ekar) dan memiliki tiga landasan pacu.
Trem di Sofia

Jaringan trem Sofia adalah bagian penting dari sistem transportasi umum Sofia, ibu kota Bulgaria. Ini mulai beroperasi pada 1 Januari 1901.
Pada tahun 2006, sistem trem mencakup sekitar 308 kilometer (191 mil) jalur satu arah yang sempit dan standar. Sebagian besar trek adalah rel sempit (1009 mm atau 3 kaki 3 23⁄32 inci), dengan ukuran standar (1435 mm atau 4 kaki 8 1⁄2 inci) digunakan pada jalur 20, 22 dan 23 dan terhitung sekitar 40 kilometer ( 25 mil) dari panjang lintasan sistem.
Long Island Rail Road

Long Island Rail Road (markah laporan LI) atau LIRR adalah sebuah sistem kereta komuter yang beropoerasi sepanjang Long Island, New York. Sistem ini merupakan sistem kereta komuter tersibuk di Amerika Utara, melayani sekitar 83 juta penumpang setiap tahunnya. Didirikan pada tahun 1834, sistem kereta api ini adalah yang tertua di Amerika Serikat yang masih beroperasi dengan nama dan rute aslinya. Ada 124 stasiun dalam LIRR, dan rel sepanjang 700 mil (1.100 kilometer) di kedua jalurnya ke dua ujung pulau dan delapan cabang besar. Setiap hari kerja, LIRR menyediakan lebih dari 303.000 perjalanan kereta untuk para penumpangnya. LIRR dimiliki secara umum oleh Metropolitan Transportation Authority yang sering mengubah namanya menjadi MTA Long Island Rail Road. Logo LIRR saat ini terdiri dari gabungan logo lingkaran MTA dengan teks "Long Island Rail Road" dan muncul di badan gerbong kereta.
LIRR adalah satu-satunya kereta api penumpang komuter di Amerika Serikat yang beroperasi 24 jam sehari, tujuh hari seminggu, dengan layanan puncak, akhir pekan, dan hari libur.
Daftar jaringan metro

Jaringan metro adalah sebuah jaringan kereta api Moda Raya Terpadu (MRT/angkutan cepat). Dalam beberapa kasus, jaringan metro mengarah kepada sistem kereta bawah tanah. Jaringan metro pertama, London Underground, dibuka pada tahun 1863. Hingga 2014, terdapat sekitar 160 jaringan metro di dunia. Shanghai Metro adalah jaringan terpanjang dalam hal panjang rute penumpang. New York City Subway memiliki stasiun terbanyak dan total jalur tepanjang, dengan total 842 mil (1.355 km), termasuk jalur non penumpang.
Sebuah sistem metro didefinisikan sebagai sebuah jaringan transportasi umum listrik dalam kota dengan kapasitas dan frekuensi yang tinggi, yang bebas dari gangguan lalu lintas lain, jalan maupun pejalan kaki. Istilah kereta berat (Umumnya di Amerika Utara) dan kereta berat dalam kota sering memiliki pengertian yang sama.
Garis pemisah antara metro dan moda transportasi umum lainnya, seperti kereta api ringan (LRT) dan kereta api komuter, tidak selalu jelas. Pembeda yang sering digunakan bagi metro dari kereta api ringan adalah mengenai pemisahan dengan lalu lintas lain. Jika kereta api ringan mungkin berbagi dengan jalan atau memiliki perlintasan dengan jalan, sistem metro, hampir selalu memiliki jalur terpisah, tanpa akses untuk pejalan kaki maupun kendaraan lain. Untuk membedakan dengan kereta komuter, sistem metro digunakan di dalam kota dan memiliki frekuensi yang lebih tinggi, umumnya tidak lebih dari 10 menit pada hari normal siang hari. Lebih jauh, sebagian besar sistem metro tidak berbagi jalur dengan kereta api lain. Tidak ada pembedaan berdasarkan penggerak roda karet maupun roda baja, atau pemasok tenaga melalui rel ketiga atau kabel udara.
Tidak semua sistem memenuhi kriteria tersebut, banyak sistem metro yang berupa kereta api ringan namun memenuhi kriteria sebagai mrt. Beberapa sistem juga memiliki sistem kereta api ringan sebagai bagian dari angkutan cepat. ada beberapa sistem yang tidak dicantumkan, seperti sebuah sistem yang memnuhi kriteria frekuensi, tetapi menjangkau hingga jauh di luar kota dan lebih sesuai dengan kereta api regional atau komuter. Selain itu monorel dan kereta gantung, atau penggerak manusia, seperti di taman hiburan, resor ski, dan transportasi bandara juga tidak dicantumkan.
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Transportasi publik di Kuala Lumpur

Transportasi publik di Kuala Lumpur dan daerah sekitar Lembah Klang mencakup berbagai jenis transportasi seperti bus, rel dan taksi. pemerintah Malaysia telah berbelanja berjuta-juta ringgit untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kesediaadaan transportasi publik di Lembah Klang, termasuk membangun aliran LRT baru.
Kini, cuma 16 persen populasi menggunakan transportasi publik. Antara penyebab penilaian penggunaan yang rendah adalah para komuter menemukan mutu layanan rendah.
Taksi bermeter bisa didapati di merata kota. Namun, kemacetan lalulintas, terutama pada waktu rush hour sering terjadi di KL dan pada waktu sebegitu mungkin sulit untuk mendapat taksi. Ada banyak insiden melibatkan sopir taksi yang mengenakan tambang yang keterlaluan, terutama terhadap wisatawan, maka, para wisatawan dinasihatkan agar naik taksi yang mengenakan tambang berdasarkan meter, atau bertegas untuk menggunakan meter.
Untuk perjalanan antarabandar, hab transit utama di Kuala Lumpur adalah:
Sistem transportasi publik dikawal dan ditadbir oleh berbagai pihak berkuasa, termasuk Lembaga Perlesenan Kendaraan Komersial (CVLB) yang merupakan cabang Kementerian Pembangunan Perusahaan dan Patungan, Kementerian Transportasi dan pemerintah lokal seperti Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur dan dewan kota lain.
Seluruh sektor transportasi bukan ditadbir oleh satu buah badan.