davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Lake Manzherok

Lake Manzherok (Manzherok, Altay: Manјӱrek, Manĵürek) is a lake in the Altai Republic, located on the right bank of the Katun, at an altitude of 373 m above sea level. The Altai name of the lake is Doingol. The length of the lake is 1112 m, the maximum width is 400 m, the depth is 2.5-2.8 m, and the area is 37.6 ha. The village of the same name is located 2 km from the lake, on the banks of the Katun River. Near the lake is the village of Ozernoye. The lake is a natural monument.
The lake is fed by streams, atmospheric precipitation and groundwater. The water is fresh and soft. The water has a dirty green color, low transparency (60–180 cm), temperature - 22 °C in summer. According to chemical analysis, the lake belongs to the chloride-carbonate type. The bottom of the lake is composed of dark gray lake silt.
The lake can be called the oxbow of Katun.
In summer, the lake warms up. In 1966, the Soviet-Mongolian Friendship Festival was held on the lake. The lake is a popular tourist destination. Many camp sites organize excursions here. Since 2008, a ski resort has been built near Lake Manzherok.
Many species of birds nest around the lake, some of them are listed in the Red List. A few years ago, crucian carp, tench, perch, carp and northern pike were found in the lake, fishing was possible all year round. In recent years, fishing in Manzherok has been problematic, probably due to a drain that was carried out to clean the lake. The lake stands out among other reservoirs of the Altai Mountains with a large variety of aquatic plants, 25 species in total. These are:
The vegetation of the eastern and southeastern slopes is diverse: pine, spruce, fir, birch, honeysuckle, blackcurrant, crataegus, rhododendron, buckthorn, etc. The northeastern and southwestern shores are low and very swampy. Of the entire length of the coastline, only 500 m is a solid coast.
L'Écho du Finistère

L'Écho du Finistère a oa ur gelaouenn sizhuniek e galleg, gant pennadoù brezhonek, a veze embannet e Montroulez, etre miz Kerzu 1905 ha miz Kerzu 1912.
Savet e oa bet gant Alfred Lajat (Mab an Argoat), ur mignon da Frañsez Jaffrennou hag a voullas meur a gelaouenn vreizhek. Goude bezañ roet skoaz da Jaffrennou evel merour ar gelaouenn vrezhonek Ar Vro, e prenas un ti-moullañ e Montroulez hag eno e voullas L'Écho du Finistère. Ur "journal régionaliste indépendant pour la défense des intérêts industriels, commerciaux et agricoles du pays" e felle d'ar sizhunieg-se bezañ. Keleier lec'hel a veze kavet ennañ, pennadoù diwar-benn al labour-douar, pennadoù lennegel ivez, evel "Le Loup Blanc", gant Paol Féval. Un istitl brezhonek a oa, "Hekleo Penn ar Bed". 361 niverenn a voe embannet anezhi.
Loeiz Mari ar Floc'h

Yann-Loeiz-Mari Floc'h, Jean-Louis Le Floch en ti-kêr, Loeiz ar Floc'h e anv-pluenn ha Stourmer diouzh e anv barzh, lesanvet "Paotr ar Plakoù" ha "Plakoù", a oa ur skrivagner brezhonek, ganet e Bodiliz (Bro-Leon) d'an 2 a viz Du 1867 ha marvet e Lesneven d'ar 26 a viz Kerzu 1936.
Mont a reas da gloerdi bras Kemper e 1891, met buan e welas ne oa ket graet evit bezañ beleg. Neuze e reas e amzer soudard. Goude-se e voe enfredet er Chemins de fer économiques e Karaez. E 1902 e roas e zilez evit kaout muioc'h a amzer da sevel skridoù brezhonek. A bep seurt micherioù bihan a reas neuze, a-raok mont da werzhañ louzeier evit an dud hag evit ar chatal, hag ober plakennoù evit ar c'hirri hag evit al loened.
Skridoù a-leizh a voe savet gantañ hag a voe moullet e meur a gelaouenn : Ar Bobl, kazetenn Taldir, Le Courrier du Finistère, Mouez ar Vro, ha re all.
Ha kalz skridoù all, manet diembann pe n'int ket bet adembannet.
Hauts-de-France

Hauts-de-France (French: [o d(ə) fʁɑ̃s] ; Picard: Heuts d'Franche; lit. 'Heights of France'), also referred to in English as Upper France, is the northernmost region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. Its prefecture is Lille. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after regional elections in December 2015. The Conseil d'État approved Hauts-de-France as the name of the region on 28 September 2016, effective the following 30 September.
With 6,009,976 inhabitants as of 1 January 2015 and a population density of 189 inhabitants per km, it is the third most populous region in France and the second-most densely populated in metropolitan France after its southern neighbour Île-de-France. It is bordered by Belgium to the north and by the United Kingdom to the northwest through the Channel Tunnel, a railway tunnel crossing the English Channel. The region is a blend mixture of French and (southern-) Dutch cultures.
The region's interim name Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie was a hyphenated placename, created by hyphenating the merged regions' names—Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie—in alphabetical order.
On 14 March 2016, well ahead of the 1 July deadline, the regional council decided on Hauts-de-France as the region's permanent name. The provisional name of the region was retired on 30 September 2016, when the new name of the region, Hauts-de-France, took effect.
The region covers an area of more than 31,813 km (12,283 sq mi). It borders Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia) to the northeast, the North Sea to the north, the English Channel to the west, as well as the French regions of Grand Est to the east-southeast, Île-de-France to the south, and Normandy to the west-southwest. It is connected to the United Kingdom (England) via the Channel Tunnel.
Hauts-de-France comprises five departments: Aisne, Nord, Oise, Pas-de-Calais, and Somme.
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 161.7 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 6.9% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 24,200 euros or 80% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 101% of the EU average.
The region was a pivotal centre of mulquinerie.
Arrondissements of the Finistère department

The 4 arrondissements of the Finistère department are:
In 1800 the arrondissements of Quimper, Brest, Châteaulin, Morlaix and Quimperlé were established. The arrondissement of Quimperlé was disbanded in 1926.
The borders of the arrondissements of Finistère were modified in January 2017:
Plouhinec, Finistère

Plouhinec (French pronunciation: [pluinɛk]; Breton: Ploeneg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
The commune lies on the road from Pont-l'Abbé to Audierne.
Landmarks in the town include the Saint-Winoc Church, which dates from the sixteenth century, and the scenic, small natural port of the borough of Pors-Poulhan. Its smooth white-sand beaches with their light surf are ideal for families with children.
The village contains sculptures by locally born artist René Quillivic.
L'Autre Finistère

"L'Autre Finistère" is a 1992 pop song recorded by French act Les Innocents. Written and composed by the band members, it was the lead single from their second studio album Fous à lier, on which it appears as the fourth track, and was released in February 1993. Although it was difficult to write and to record, it achieved success in France where it was a top ten hit and became Les Innocents' one of the most well-known songs.
Initially, Virgin, the record company, showed little interest in the first model of the song, titled "Jérémie le sacristin", so that the band members were demoralized and thought to withdraw their singing career, as Virgin expected for a hit. Lyricist Jean-Philippe Nataf, a band member, explained that he wrote a new version of the song in Charente, sitting in front of the sea, and kept the word "Finistère" in the title as it reminded him of his childhood holidays in this French department; additionally, he wanted to write a song about modest love. Thus "L'Autre Finistère" does not deal with Brittany, but has a universal significance as it refers to "a place that is specific to everyone [...] and where one can live in peace with the loving person". The recording was difficult because of conflicts with producer Philippe Delettrez and lack of time and money, so that the band members deemed the song as unfinished.
"L'Autre Finistère" helped to increase the sales of the parent album, Fous à lier, which achieved Platinum status; moreover, French radios much played the song and the band's concert tour was more successful in terms of audience figures. Retrospectively, in 2002, Elia Habib, an expert of French charts, considered the song as marked by a "musical maturity". In 2009, François Gorin of Télérama spoke of the song as "something stuck in [his] memory like an old chewing gum", and considered that "the beginning of the song, the verses, is Cabrel on the accordion and Les Négresses Vertes. But this refrain, as soon as it comes, everything is saved". In 2019, according to Rebecca Manzoni of France Inter, "L'Autre Finistère" appeared as "an anomaly or a miracle" when it was released in 1993, as the song has obsolete words or grammatical syntax, deals with the theme of courtly love, uses a 1960s-like vocal harmonies and outdated instruments like guiro and accordion; however, she added that the song testifies to "a concern for the beautiful work".
In France, "L'Autre Finistère" debuted at number 22 on the chart edition of 27 February 1993, which was the highest debut that week; however, it dropped the two weeks later until reaching number 39, but climbed the following weeks and eventually peaked at number ten for a sole week in its 11th week. It remained for 17 weeks in the top 50, nine of them in the top 20. On the European Hot 100, it started at number 100 on 3 April 1993, reached a peak of number 54 in its eighth week and fell off the chart after ten weeks of presence.
Букмекер

Букме́кер (англицизм от англ. bookmaker) — профессия профессионального спорщика, занимающегося приёмом денежных ставок на различные предстоящие события (чаще всего спортивные) с заранее оговорёнными коэффициентами, которые определяются вероятностями, а также выплатой выигрышей. Букмекеры принимают ставки при игре на скачках и бегах, на результаты различных спортивных, политических, культурных, финансовых, погодных и прочих событий. Для букмекера важно уметь хорошо прогнозировать (самостоятельно или на основании других прогнозов) предполагаемые вероятности событий, на которые принимаются ставки, и будущую популярность различных ставок среди потенциальных клиентов.
В России тотализаторы и букмекеры появились в дореволюционное время, но почти всю советскую эпоху букмекерской деятельности в СССР практически не было. В 1980-х годах в СССР учредили спортивный тотализатор «Спортпрогноз» государственного управления лотерей, ранее занимавшегося лишь лотереями (например, лотерея «Спринт») и числовая лотерея кено под названием «Спортлото», а в начале 1990-х годов в Москве появились первые современные букмекерские конторы.
В России работают множество букмекерских контор, их деятельность регулируется федеральным законом № 244-ФЗ от 29 декабря 2006 «О государственном регулировании деятельности по организации и проведению азартных игр и о внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Российской Федерации». 4 июля 2015 года депутаты в третьем чтении большинством в 289 голосов приняли законопроект № 260152-6, который вносит изменения в игорное законодательство, легализуя онлайн-букмекеров в России. 28 марта 2017 года президент России Владимир Путин подписал закон об отчислениях букмекерских контор в интересах развития спорта в размере 5 % от базы расчета целевых отчислений.
Параллельно с принятием нового законодательства была запущена работа единого регулятора азартных игр — ЕРАИ. Созданная структура функционирует вместе с проектом «Единый ЦУПИС», который является центром для учета перевода ставок букмекерских контор и тотализаторов. Каждый новый зарегистрированный пользователь должен пройти дополнительную верификацию в ЦУПИС для получения возможности делать ставки в легальных букмекерских конторах на территории РФ.
Для привлечения клиентов букмекеры используют бонусные предложения:
НХЛ в сезоне 2023/2024

Сезон НХЛ 2023/2024 стал 107-м (106-м игровым) в истории Национальной хоккейной лиги. Регулярный чемпионат начался 11 октября 2023 года и продлился до 19 апреля 2024 года. Серия плей-офф Кубка Стэнли началась 20 апреля и завершилась 24 июня 2024 года.
Обладателем Кубка Стэнли стала «Флорида Пантерз», которая обыграла в финале «Эдмонтон Ойлерз» со счётом 4-3. MVP плей-офф стал нападающий «Эдмонтона» Коннор Макдэвид.
Драфт новичков прошёл в Нашвилле с 28 по 29 июня 2023 года, где под общим 1-м номером клубом «Чикаго Блэкхокс» был выбран канадский нападающий Коннор Бедард.
23 и 24 сентября 2023 года «Лос-Анджелес Кингз» и «Аризона Койотис» провели между собой два предсезонных матча в Мельбурне, на арене Рода Лейвера. Эти матчи стали первыми, проводимыми клубами НХЛ в Австралии.
В ноябре 2023 года 4 клуба НХЛ провели между собой 4 матча на «Авичи-арене» в Стокгольме. 16 ноября сыграли «Детройт Ред Уингз» и «Оттава Сенаторз». 17 ноября «Детройт» и «Торонто Мейпл Лифс». 18 ноября «Миннесота Уайлд» и «Оттава», а 19 ноября «Миннесота» и «Торонто».
Матч всех звёзд состоялся 3 февраля 2024 года в Торонто на «Скоушабэнк-арене».
Матч между «Баффало Сейбрз» и «Чикаго Блэкхокс», запланированный на 17 января 2024 года, был перенесен на 18 января из-за погодных условий.
по итогам регулярного чемпионата, согласно официальному сайту НХЛ
Дополнительные показатели при равенстве очков:
по итогам регулярного чемпионата, согласно официальному сайту НХЛ
Бубны (масть)

Бу́бны (бу́бни, бу́би, бу́бы (ед. ч. бу́ба)) — карточная масть красного цвета в форме ромба в стандартных игральных картах французской колоды.
Оригинальное французское название масти — «карро» (фр. сarreau), которое восходит к латинскому слову «quadrum», означающему «квадрат» или «прямоугольник». В русском языке название бубны происходит от именования масти на немецком языке — Schellen (то есть бубенчики). Название бу́бни является устаревшим, а бу́би — просторечным. В родительном падеже: бу́бен, также допустимо — бубён; форма бубей считается просторечной.
Бубны обычно имеют ромбовидную форму — параллелограмм с четырьмя равными сторонами. Стороны иногда слегка закруглены, что делает символ похожим на астроиду. Чаще всего бубны изображаются красным цветом, однако в бридже они могут быть синими, а в турнирной колоде ската имеют жёлтый или оранжевый цвет.
В дореволюционной России заключённые носили на одежде знак в виде жёлтого ромба, который в обиходе назывался «бубновый туз».
В галерее ниже показаны бубны французской колоды из 52 карт.
Юникод — U+2666 и U+2662
HTML — &#9830; (или &diams;) и &#9826;
All or Nothing (lottery)

All or Nothing is the name and format of a lottery game where the player chooses half of the numbers in play. Prizes are awarded based on how many of the numbers chosen match the numbers in the official draw. Because the player chooses half of the number matrix, the odds of selecting all numbers drawn and of selecting none of the numbers drawn are identical. Subsequently, identical top prizes are awarded for matching all numbers or nothing, hence the name. Smaller prizes are likewise symmetrical, with the second-prize tier being awarded for matching all but one number, or only one number, and so on. The concept originated in 2012 with the Texas Lottery, and has since been adopted by other states.
Multiple lotteries in the United States offer versions of the game:
The Illinois Lottery once offered Hit or Miss, a game played similarly, with the addition of "The Good Life" number that also was printed for each play. Matching all or none of the 12 out of 24 regular numbers drawn won $250,000 cash; also matching "The Good Life" number, from 1 to 6, won an additional $100,000 per year for 20 years. Drawings were held four times a day, and ran from September 22, 2013, to February 28, 2015.
Outside the US, this format was used by the National Lottery of Ireland between 2009 and 2012 and is used for the Russian state lottery game "All or Nothing", which has a guaranteed jackpot of 2,000,000 rubles and is drawn every 15 minutes per hour.
Lottery jackpot records

This is a list of the largest jackpots, or prizes, awarded in various lotteries.
All lottery winnings are subject to Federal taxation (automatically reported to the Internal Revenue Service if the win is at least $600); many smaller jurisdictions also levy taxes. The IRS requires a minimum withholding of 24% of the prize (minus the wager) of any gambling win in excess of $5,000. However, the net for a major prize often is misleading; winners often owe the IRS upon filing a return because the Federal withholding was below the winner's tax obligations. Nonresident U.S. lottery winners have 30% of winnings of at least $600 withheld.
While the largest lottery prizes in the early history of U.S. state lotteries were "annuity-only," these lotteries gradually introduced a "cash option" for these games. All prizes listed below are reported as the pre-withholdings amount, as this is taxable income the player must report on their returns to be subject to taxation. Jackpots and jackpot shares listed below are annuity amounts (and the cash value). The annuities for both the Mega Millions and the Powerball are paid out in 30 annual installments, increasing 5 percent yearly.
Over time, the size of Mega Millions and Powerball jackpots has generally increased because of higher ticket prices, the larger number of states participating (especially after cross-selling was allowed), and the reduced odds of winning.
List of U.S. lottery drawings of $400 million or more (annuity value):
Unlike in the United States, where lottery wins are taxed, European jackpots are generally tax-free (the lotteries themselves are taxed in other ways) and jackpots are paid in a lump sum. For example, in the United Kingdom's National Lottery, wagers are split between the game operator Camelot Group and the government, with Camelot distributing its share among prizes, operating costs, profit, Camelot's "good causes" programme, with the remainder going to the government as tax.
The Spanish Christmas Lottery is considered to be the world's largest lottery. The 2011 top prize of €720 million was paid out as €4 million (US$5.2 million) to each of the 180 tickets. In 2012, the first prize was €720 million (then US$941.8 million; $1.215 billion in 2022 dollars), out of a total prize pool of €2.52 billion (US$3.297 billion; $4.255 billion in 2022 dollars). In 2016, the total prize pool was €2.310 billion ($2.414 billion). In 2020, the total prize pool was €2.38 billion ($2.897 billion).
Car-Man

Car-Man (Russian: Кар-Мэн) is a Russian techno-pop band. It was one of the top Soviet/Russian bands in the early and mid nineties. Car-Man created a massive fan following that ranged from music and dance to hair styles and speech. The band won a number of top prizes in 1991.
Car-Man was formed in 1989 by Sergey Lemokh and Bogdan Titomir. Their debut album called Vokrug sveta (English: Around the World) was very successful because of very exotic sound and style and for soviet pop scene. In 1991 the band had split - Lemokh stayed with Car-Man, while Titomir started a solo project, with debut album called Vysokaya Energya (English: High Energy).
Car-Man released 6 major albums and number of secondary albums of live and re-mixed music.
Eldar Ryazanov

Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov (Russian: Эльдар Александрович Рязанов; 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, poet, actor and pedagogue whose popular comedies, satirizing the daily life of the Soviet Union and Russia, are celebrated throughout the former Soviet Union and former Warsaw Pact countries.
Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov was born in Samara. His father, Aleksandr Semyonovich Ryazanov, was a diplomat who worked in Tehran. His mother, Sofya Mikhailovna (née Shusterman), was of Jewish descent.
In 1930, the family moved to Moscow, and soon his parents divorced. He was then raised by his mother and her new husband, Lev Mikhailovich Kopp. In 1937 his father was arrested by the Stalinist government and subsequently served 18 years in the correctional labour camps.
Ryazanov began to create films in the early 1950s. In 1955, Ivan Pyryev, then a major force in the Soviet film industry, suggested to him to begin work on his film Carnival Night. At first, Ryazanov refused, as he wanted to make "serious films", but then was convinced to begin, as Pyryev believed that "anybody could shoot a melodrama, but only a few can create good comedy." He won instant success, and began to release more films.
He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1984, and received the USSR State Prize in 1977. He won the Nika Award for Best Director in 1991 for the film Promised Heaven.
Among his most famous films are Carnival Night (1955), Hussar Ballad (1962), Beware of the Car (1966), The Irony of Fate (1975), Office Romance (1977), The Garage (1980), Station for Two (1982) and A Cruel Romance (1984). Ryazanov's main genre was tragicomedy.
Ryazanov had an acute ischemic stroke in November 2014. He was admitted to a Moscow hospital on 21 November 2015 due to shortness of breath. He died around midnight on 30 November 2015, of heart and lung failure, at the age of 88.
Ryazanov was one of the most successful film directors of the Soviet Union, and his films are still well-known in the post-USSR landscape. The Irony of Fate is still aired every December 31 in most post-USSR countries, except for Ukraine since the 2014 Revolution of Dignity. A street in Moscow was named after him in 2017, and a museum and memorial dedicated to his memory was opened on the site of his childhood home in Samara.
In his book "Nepoladki v russkom dome" Sergey Kara-Murza wrote that "Ryazanov and the artists close to him, consumed by anti-Soviet feeling, lovingly reflected and thereby in many ways created a certain social and spiritual world - and this world turned out to be possible only when it was surrounded and protected by the crude structures of the Soviet way of life."
Aleksei Panin

Aleksei Vyacheslavovich Panin (Russian: Алексей Вячеславович Панин; born 10 September 1977) is a Russian actor and laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (2003). He attended Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. In 2013, Panin came out as bisexual.
Panin left Russia in 2020 and moved to Torrevieja. He is currently a stern critic of the Russian government and the Ukraine invasion, so on May 22, 2023, the Russian Ministry of the Interior issued an arrest warrant against Panin for having celebrated the Crimean Bridge explosion on social media.
He has three children.
In June 2013, police opened a criminal case against Panin for "intentional destruction of other people's property" due to the debauchery that he initiated in a bar in Tuapse. The same year in August, Ukrainian police opened a criminal case against Panin for "Intentional infliction of minor bodily injury". The media reported that he had a car accident in Crimea. Shortly after the accident, he made a series of insulting statements about Ukraine and the Crimean Tatars and hit a local resident. Later, Panin apologized for his behaviour to the Crimean Tatars.
21 Motorised Infantry Brigade (Namibia)

21 Motorised Infantry Brigade (pronounced as Two One Motorised Infantry Brigade) is a brigade of the Namibian Army based at Suiderhof, Windhoek. The prefix "21" is taken from 21 March 1990, Namibia's independence day. The brigade is responsible for the defence of the central areas of Namibia. Its subordinate units are situated in the Khomas. Apart from its Motorised battalions it also consists of a Mechanized Infantry Battalion. It also provides a ceremonial guard battalion for the Head of State.
The Brigade uses the following equipment:
The standard Namibian Infantry Brigade consists of a brigade Headquarters, a transport company, logistics company and a medical company supporting three Infantry battalions an artillery regiment and an air defence regiment. It also has a ceremonial guard battalion attached to it.
The following units are based at the brigade headquarters in Windhoek:
21 Ceremonial Guard Battalion is a guard of honour unit of the NDF. It was also responsible for protecting the President of Namibia till President Hifikepunye Pohamba stopped the practice. It has 500 members and is based in the capital where it performs public duties. It uses Russian/German foot drill when marching, in part due to the country returning to the traditional goose step. International leaders that have been honored by the battalion include Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, Kenya President Uhuru Kenyatta and the Chair of the African Union Commission Moussa Faki. Deputy Defence Minister Victor Simunja served as captain of the unit in 1990.
Order of Honour (Russia)

The Order of Honour (Russian: орден Почёта, romanized: orden Pochyota) is a state order of the Russian Federation established by Presidential Decree No. 442 of March 2, 1994 to recognise high achievements in government, economic, scientific, sociocultural, public, sport and charitable activities. Its statute was amended by decree No. 19 of January 6, 1999 and more lately by decree No. 1099 of January 7, 2010 which defined its present status.
The award is the successor of the Soviet Order of the Badge of Honour (renamed Order of Honour in 1988).
The Order of Honour is awarded to citizens of the Russian Federation:
The Order may also be conferred on foreign citizens who have performed outstanding service to improve bilateral relations with Russia.
The Order of Honour is worn on the left side of the chest and when in the presence of other medals and orders of the Russian Federation, is situated immediately after the Order "For Naval Merit".
The Order is struck from silver and covered with enamels, it is shaped as a 42 mm in diameter octagonal cross enamelled in blue on its obverse except for a 2 mm wide band along its entire outer edge which remains bare silver. The obverse bears a white enamelled central medallion bordered by a silver laurel wreath, the medallion bears the silver state symbol of the Russian Federation. On the otherwise plain reverse, two rivets and the award serial number at the bottom.
The Order of Honour is suspended by a ring through the badge's suspension loop to a standard Russian pentagonal mount covered by a 24 mm wide overlapping blue silk moiré ribbon with a 2.5 mm wide white stripe situated 5 mm from the ribbon's right edge.
The individuals below are recipients of the Order of Honour" in alphabetical order, sorted by surname.
Gagarin Cup

The Gagarin Cup (Russian: Кубок Гагарина, Kubok Gagarina) is the trophy presented to the winner of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) playoffs, and is named after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space. The Cup was supposedly named after Gagarin because the last possible game of the inaugural KHL season took place on April 12, the anniversary date of Gagarin's flight.
After the end of the KHL's regular season, sixteen teams participate in the playoffs. The round of 16 and quarter-finals were a best-of-five series during the first season, and the semi-finals and finals were a best-of-seven series during the first season. Conferences were established for the second season. Conference quarter-finals are a best-of-five series while the conference semi-finals, conference finals and Gagarin Cup finals are a best-of-seven series. The winner of the final best-of-seven series receives the Gagarin Cup. It has been reported that the Cup weighs 18 kg (40 lbs), making it heavier than the NHL's Stanley Cup.
According to league president Alexander Medvedev, the Cup was named after Yuri Gagarin because Russian citizens associate his name with the achievement of great accomplishments, and the man himself has been described as a symbol of the nation.
In the table, the teams are sorted by the number of appearances in the Gagarin Cup finals, then by the number of wins. Italicized marks now non-existent (not playing in the KHL) teams. In the "Years of appearance" column, bold years indicate winning Gagarin Cup Finals appearances.
List of six-number lottery games

A six-number lottery game is a form of lottery in which six numbers are drawn from a larger pool (for example, 6 out of 44). Winning the top prize, usually a progressive jackpot, requires a player to match all six regular numbers drawn; the order in which they are drawn is irrelevant. Functionally, these games are similar to five-number games, except, because of the need to match a sixth number, the top-prize odds are longer. Therefore, six-number games generally offer a higher top prize.
A straight six-number game is different from "two-drum" games such as Powerball, Cash4Life, Lucky for Life, and Mega Millions. While these games also draw six numbers, five are from one set, while a sixth is drawn from a second pool. These "5+1" games also require all six numbers to be matched for the top prize, but the use of a separate field for the last number lengthens the odds considerably.
In a variant of the six-number game, such as Pennsylvania's Match 6, the player receives three sets of six numbers for each play; the sales terminal automatically generates two of these sets. A player wins either by matching enough numbers in any of the three sets against those drawn, or by matching enough numbers across all three sets. The jackpot is won in the "classic" way, by matching all six numbers in one set, rather than the total matched against the 18.
Some six-number games actually draw seven numbers; the first six for the top prize, and a seventh, "bonus" number for some lower-tier prize levels. These "bonus" numbers are drawn from the remaining numbers in the same drum, rather than from a second set of numbers.
Some six-number games have a top prize(jackpot or otherwise) that always is paid as a lump sum, whereas other six-number games have an annuity top prize; generally, all six-number games with an annuitized top prize have a cash option.
Six-number games historically are the most popular kind of lottery in the U.S., although "5+1" games have grown in popularity, especially with the rise of multi-state games. The Canadian Lotto 6/49 is one of its two national lottery games. Typically, six-number games cost $1 or $2 per play, and most are drawn twice weekly, often Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Most lotteries offer a six-number game(using one drum.) Some are listed below, with number fields and drawing frequency:
Inside (TV series)

Inside (stylised as InSIDE) is a reality competition streaming television series created and hosted by British YouTube group the Sidemen, first premiered on 2 June 2024 on the Sidemen YouTube channel. The series features celebrity and internet personality contestants who compete in challenges to secure a prize fund totalled at £1 million, with everything they buy or do costing money from the prize fund.
In November 2024, a second series, as well as Inside USA, was announced, which would be shown on Netflix.
Contestants are selected to stay in a house for a week where they compete in various challenges throughout their stay. Failure to succeed in these challenges results in the loss of money from the final prize. In addition to this, contestants are given access to a tuck shop, which features a small selection of goods. The cost of the products is taken from the prize fund, with the items having a significant markup in order to deter contestants from getting them. There are challenges the contestants do as a team. If they lose in the challenges, the prize fund goes down. There is also a temptation room. When selected the contestant enters the temptation room and must stay in the room for 30 minutes alone with no communication with the other contestants. If a contestant gives in to temptation the prize fund goes down.
Eliminations usually happen by the other contestants voting. With five contestants left a challenge is played. This time instead of money being at stake eliminations are at stake. The challenge is played until two contestants are left.
At the start of the game the contestants were told there can only be one winner, however in a twist the last two contestants left are given a split or steal dilemma.
The series 1 premiere and finale were streamed on the Sidemen YouTube channel, with episodes 2-6, and a special best unseen bits, being uploaded to the More Sidemen channel. Alongside this, uncut full length versions of the episodes were made available via the Sidemen's paid subscription service, Side+. Series 2 was shown exclusively on Netflix worldwide with companion shows available on Side+.
Main Source

Main Source was a Canadian-American East Coast hip hop group based in New York City/Toronto, composed of Toronto-born DJs and producers, K-Cut and Sir Scratch, as well as the New York City natives, DJ J.O.D and record producer Large Professor. Later, another Queens MC, Mikey D (Michael Deering), replaced Large Professor.
Main Source was founded in 1989. The group's first album, Breaking Atoms, released in July 1991, featured tracks such as "Looking at the Front Door", "Just a Friendly Game of Baseball", and "Watch Roger Do His Thing", as well as the first on-record appearance of Nas on "Live at the Barbeque," which also featured Joe Fatal and Akinyele. Because of business differences, the group broke up before its second album, tentatively titled The Science could be released. However, Sir Scratch and K-Cut released a second album under the Main Source name titled Fuck What You Think, with new recruit Michael Deering aka Mikey D on vocals & featured another first on-record appearance for The Dog Pack which would later become the Yonkers rap group The LOX on "Set It Off"; however, the album was shelved due to inner conflicts between Wild Pitch Records and group management., The singer Madonna sampled the bassline from "What You Need" on Fuck What You Think in her song "Human Nature," which appeared on her 1994 album, Bedtime Stories.
Prior to Main Source, Mikey D was also one third of the Laurelton, Queens-based hip hop group Mikey D & The L.A. Posse. The group also consisted of DJ Johnnie Quest and engineer/producer Paul C (who was also the mentor of Large Professor). In 1988, Mikey D was also the winner of the New Music Seminar battle for world supremacy.
Large Professor went on to be an instrumental producer for hip hop stars such as Eric B. & Rakim, Pete Rock & CL Smooth, Nas, and Diamond D. He references his falling-out with Sir Scratch and K-Cut on A Tribe Called Quest's third album Midnight Marauders. On the track "Keep It Rollin'" he says, "I'm Uptown chillin', takin in this Grandmaster Vic blend/from the projects, the PJ's, fuck them two DJ's; Self mission."
K-Cut also produced for a wide range of hip hop artists including Big Pun, Maestro Fresh-Wes, Fu-Schnickens, Queen Latifah, and even NBA star Shaquille O'Neal. He also mentored another Toronto-based producer named Watts.
On December 22, 2002, at a concert in Toronto, the original members of Main Source performed together for the first time in nearly 10 years.
Breaking Atoms was named as one of two jury vote winners, alongside Buffy Sainte-Marie's It's My Way!, of the Polaris Heritage Prize at the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.
Time Machine (game show)

Time Machine is an American game show where contestants compete to answer trivia questions about popular culture and recent history to win prizes. The show aired on NBC from January 7 through April 26, 1985, and was hosted by John Davidson. Charlie Tuna was the announcer, with Rich Jeffries as his substitute. Reg Grundy Productions produced the series, and upon its premiere Time Machine was one of three Grundy series airing on NBC (Sale of the Century, which followed Time Machine on NBC's daytime schedule, and Scrabble were the other two).
Most of the questions used focused on nostalgia, popular culture, and recent history, and more specifically what year a particular event occurred.
Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed in mini-games, similar to pricing games from The Price Is Right, to win prizes. The prizes won went into a contestant's "Prize Bank". Each contestant played one game, with the champion playing the third game.
After the mini-games were played the three contestants faced off in the final round, the Time Capsule. Davidson gave the players a list of four events that all happened in the same year, and then a clip from a popular song from that year was played. The contestants then attempted to guess the year, and the contestant with the closest guess became the champion, won all of their banked prizes, and advanced to the bonus round. The other two players left with parting gifts. If two or more contestants were equally close, John would read a question related to the Time Capsule year to the tied players; the first one to buzz in with the right answer won.
On February 11 (just over a month after the series began), the format was completely overhauled with many mini-games undergoing rule changes to fit the new format and others retired. The champion no longer played the mini games, with the two challengers playing for the right to meet him/her in the final round.
Three mini-games were played. The first two mini-games were worth one point, the last one was worth two, and both challengers got to keep whatever they managed to win in the mini-games. The one with the most points after three games won the game and advanced to the Challenge Round. If there was a tie after three games, a tiebreaker question was read; the first one to buzz in with the right answer won the game.
Six mini-games were used in this new format. Unlike the old format, the same two lineups were used for every episode, alternating each day.
The Challenge Round was played in the same way as the Time Capsule round from the previous format, except with two players and a different name.
The winner from the first half of the show and the returning champion competed to see which one of them would be advancing to the bonus round. As before, the closest one to the actual year, high or low, won the championship.
Three different bonus games were used during the show's run.
Muse Communication

Muse Communication Co., Ltd. (juga dikenal sebagai Muse) adalah perusahaan Taiwan pemasaran dan pemegang lisensi animasi-animasi Jepang. Berpusat di Distrik Xinzhuang, Kota Taipei Baru, perusahaan tersebut juga mendistribusikan film-film Asia dan Eropa di Taiwan. Mereka memegang lisensi untuk banyak seri anime populer, seperti Attack on Titan, Sword Art Online, Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, One-Punch Man, Re:Zero - Starting Life in Another World, Spy X Family, dan masih banyak lagi
Didirikan pada tahun 1987, Muse dulu dikenal sebagai Muse Cultural Entreprise Co., Ltd sebelum mengubah namanya menjadi Muse Communication Co., Ltd. pada tahun 1992. Fukang Enterprise bertanggung jawab dalam pemasaran secara fisik, sedangkan Eagle International Communication bertanggung jawab terhadap pemasaran film laga hidup dari Asia dan Eropa.
Muse Communication (Hong Kong) didirikan pada November 1997. Muse Animation (Shanghai) didirikan pada Januari 2013. Pada 7 Agustus 2018, Muse Communications mulai memasarkan beberapa judul terpilih dari perpustakaan mereka di YouTube di Taiwan.
Muse Communication Singapore (juga dikenal sebagai Muse Asia) didirikan pada Maret 2019. Pada Juni 2019, mereka meluncurkan kanal YouTube Muse Asia, yang menyediakan anime dengan takarir bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Tiongkok untuk penonton di Asia Tenggara dan Asia Selatan. Perusahaan tersebut juga telah meluncurkan kanal-kanal YouTube terlokalisir untuk penonton di Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Perusahaan juga telah meluncurkan saluran sulih suara lokal baru untuk pemirsa di Thailand dan Indonesia.
Hakken! adalah toko retail online yang dioperasikan oleh Muse Communication Singapore yang berkhusus pada produk bertema anime. Pada 16 Januari 2021, mereka telah meluncurkan toko retail pertama mereka di Plaza Singapura, Singapura. Toko kedua terletak di dalam pusat perbelanjaan VivoCity, yang juga berada di Singapura; dibuka pada 17 Juli 2021. Hakken! kemudian diperluas ke Malaysia melalui Shopee pada 21 Oktober 2021 sebagai toko online.
Muse tidak memasarkan judul-judul mereka secara langsung diluar Taiwan, tetapi memberikan sub-lisensi kepada perusahaan lain, seperti Dream Express (DEX), dan sebelumnya Rose Media and Entertainment untuk Thailand.
Muse memberikan sub-lisensi untuk beberapa judul terpilih ke platform OTT dan stasiun TV di wilayah lain yang dilayani. Platform terkenal antara lain adalah Netflix, Disney+, Animax Asia, Aniplus Asia, iQIYI, Vidio, CATCHPLAY+, Bilibili, Viu, Tencent Video/WeTV, Sushiroll. Pada tahun 2016, layanan streaming anime Taiwan Bahamut Anime Crazy mulai mengalirkan judul anime tertentu dari Muse, menandai pertama kalinya perusahaan merilis katalog serial dan filmnya secara gratis di streaming. Pada 7 Agustus 2018, Muse mulai mendistribusikan episode lengkap serial di YouTube untuk memerangi pembajakan, dimulai di Taiwan..
Media tentang Muse Communication di Wikimedia Commons
Perusahaan Perkebunan London Sumatra Indonesia

PT Perusahaan Perkebunan London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk atau biasa disingkat menjadi Lonsum, adalah sebuah perusahaan agroindustri yang berkantor pusat di Jakarta, Indonesia. Hingga tanggal 31 Desember 2020, Lonsum mengelola kebun kelapa sawit, karet, kakao, dan teh dengan total luas 116.053 hektar yang tersebar di Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi, dan Jawa. Untuk mendukung kegiatan bisnisnya, perusahaan ini pun memiliki kantor wilayah di Medan, Palembang, Makassar, dan Samarinda.
Perusahaan ini memulai sejarahnya pada tahun 1906 saat Harrisons & Crosfield asal London mengelola kebun pertamanya di Indonesia, tepatnya di Medan. Awalnya perusahaan ini hanya menanam karet, teh, dan kakao. Pada tahun 1980-an, perusahaan ini mulai menanam kelapa sawit. Pada tahun 1995, perusahaan ini mulai mengelola kebun kelapa sawit dan karet di Sumatera Selatan. Setahun kemudian, perusahaan ini resmi melantai di Bursa Efek Jakarta dan Bursa Efek Surabaya. Pada tahun 2007, melalui Salim Ivomas Pratama, Indofood Agri Resources resmi mengakuisisi perusahaan ini. Hingga tahun 2020, perusahaan ini mengoperasikan 12 pabrik kelapa sawit di Sumatera dan Kalimantan, dengan total kapasitas pengolahan mencapai 2,6 juta ton Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) per tahun. Perusahaan ini juga mengoperasikan empat lini produksi karet remah, tiga lini produksi karet lembaran, satu pabrik kakao, dan satu pabrik teh. Perusahaan ini pun memiliki sebuah pusat riset dan pengembangan yang diberi nama "Sumatra Bioscience" (SumBio) di Bah Lias, Bandar, Simalungun.
Daftar perangkat iOS

[[File:Three iPhone backs.JPG|thumb|Bagian belakang original iPhone, dan iPhone 3G, dan iPhone 4 ]]
iOS adalah sistem operasi perangkat keras dari Apple. Awalnya dibuat hanya untuk iPhone, iOS kemudian berkembang hingga bisa mendukung perangkat Apple yang lain seperti iPod touch, iPad dan Apple TV. Apple tidak melisensikan iOS untuk digunakan di perangkat keras lain. Hal ini berbeda dengan Android, yang bisa ditemukan di berbagai merk perangkat genggam.
Di akhir tahun 2010, iOS memiliki pangsa pasar sebesar 26% di bawah Android milik Google dan Symbian milik Nokia. Pada 31 Mei 2011, di Apple Inc App Store tercatat lebih dari 500.000 aplikasi iOS, yang telah diunduh sebanyak lebih dari 15 juta kali. Untuk bisa menjalankan aplikasi bajakan atau yang tidak tersedia di Apple, Inc App Store, pada umumnya pengguna iOS melakukan aktivitas iOS jailbreaking
Sistem iOS diturunkan dari Mac OS X, yang oleh karenanya memiliki ciri sebagaimana sistem operasi Unix. Antarmuka iOS didasarkan pada konsep manipulasi langsung dengan gerakan multi-sentuh. Respon iOS atas input pengguna bersifat langsung dengan antarmuka yang mengalir halus.
Generasi kedua dan seterusnya memakai iOS. (Generasi pertama Apple TV menggunakan versi termodifikasi dari OS X, bukannya iOS.)
Apple melakukan tes pada unit pra-produksi untuk menentukan usia baterai. Namun, hasilnya berupa maksimum ("sampai dengan"), dan berbeda dengan pengalaman pemakai sebenarnya. Semua bilangan adalah dalam jam kecuali dinyatakan lain.
Apple telah meningkatkan kapasitas penyimpanan perangkat setiap tahun. Tiap perangkat memiliki berbeda kapasitas penyimpanan.
Versi terbaru iOS tidak mendukung perangkat lama. Tabel ini menunjukkan perangkat yang mendukung iOS terbaru.
The 3 ½-inch display introduced dengan the original iPhone has been used almost unchanged in all models before 2010. The iPad naturally has a much larger display and also uses a different aspect ratio and resolution. The iPhone 4 and iPod touch 4th generation, on the other hand, keep the physical dimensions of former models, but double the resolution in both dimensions, thereby quadrupling the number of pixels.
Apple cites the smaller display as having a diagonal size of 3 ½ inches (supposedly exact), i.e. 88.9 millimetres, but the pixel density values they publish suggest that it is in fact 90 millimetres exactly, which would repeat the same unit confusion as seen dengan floppy disks.
Templat:Sejarah Perangkat iOS
Silase

Silase adalah pakan berkadar air tinggi hasil fermentasi yang diberikan kepada hewan ternak ruminansia atau dijadikan biofuel melalui digesti anaerobik. Silase umumnya dibuat dari tanaman rerumputan (dari suku Gramineae), termasuk juga jagung, sorghum, dan serealia lainnya dengan memanfaatkan seluruh bagian tanaman, tidak hanya biji-bijiannya. Silase juga bisa dibuat dari hijauan kelapa sawit, singkong, padi, rami, dan limbah pasar. Silase dapat dibuat dengan menempatkan potongan hijauan di dalam silo, menumpuknya dengan ditutup plastik, atau dengan membungkusnya membentuk gulungan besar (bale).
Silase dibuat dengan teknik yang sama dalam pembuatan sauerkraut; pakan hijauan telah diawetkan untuk pakan hewan di sebagian Jerman sejak permulaan abad ke 19, dan pembuatan silase jagung telah dilakukan di Maryland pada tahun 1876 dengan menggunakan lubang yang digali di tanah. Hasil yang sesuai harapan telah memicu perluasan sistem ini di Inggris.
Manfaat silase adalah sebagai berikut:
Silase yang tidak terkonsumsi karena berlebih atau rusak, dapati dijadikan stok untuk pembuatan biogas melalui digesti anaerobik. Gas yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan listrik, pemanas ruangan, dan penerangan.
Silase sendiri tidak membahayakan. Faktor keamanan yang harus diperhatikan adalah pada proses pembuatan dan keamanan fasilitas pembuatan silase. Silo, fasilitas yang digunakan dalam pembuatan silase, merupakan struktur yang dapat runtuh dan menyebabkan kematian, terutama jika silo kelebihan muatan. Pengisian dan pengeluaran muatan perlu diperhatikan. Ketika silo diisi, partikulat dari bahan dapat terbakar dengan mudah dan menimbulkan reaksi berantai hingga menyebabkan ledakan, karena luas permukaan partikulat yang tinggi sehingga memudahkan reaksi oksidasi.
Proses fermentasi juga dapat menimbulkan bahaya bagi pernafasan. Gas NO yang dihasilkan pada tahap awal fermentasi mampu bereaksi dengan oksigen menghasilkan NO2 yang bersifat racun.