davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Pablo Rubinstein

Pablo Rubinstein is a pioneer (during the 1980s) in freezing of umbilical cord blood or placental blood cells for the use for unrelated donors to treat diseases like leukemia and genetic diseases such as Tay–Sachs disease and sickle cell anemia. He pioneered and established an international cord blood banking system and has played a leading role in international cord blood transplantation.
Earning his M.D. degree from the University of Chile in 1962, Rubinstein completed a surgical residency at Hospital Clínico José Joaquín Aguirre in Chile and completed a fellowship at M.I. Bassett Hospital at Columbia University. He also finished an international fellowship at the National Institutes of Health at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. He also taught as a professor at Universidad de Chile for four years.
Following the first sibling-donor cord blood transplant in 1988, the National Institute of Health (NIH) awarded a grant to Rubinstein to develop the world's first cord blood program at the New York Blood Center, in order to establish the inventory of stem cell units necessary to provide unrelated, matched grafts for patients.
In 1993, Joanne Kurtzberg, Duke University Medical Center, performed the first two successful unrelated donor cord blood transplants; one of which cured acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). As of 2006, more than 7,000 transplants from unrelated donors have been conducted on patients worldwide.
Rubinstein is co-founder and director, of the National Cord Blood Program at the New York Blood Center. Along with his co-founder, Cladd Stevens, he and the program have enabled the inventory of umbilical cord blood units from ethnically diverse donors to grow, enabling it to serve the needs of patients across the world.
Rubinstein specializes in immunogenetics, which encompasses the structure and function of genes that regulate immune responses, control the acceptance or rejection of tissue and organ transplants, and affect susceptibility to certain diseases.
He began in as an investigator at the Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute at the NYBC, and serves as director of the Fred H. Allen Jr. Laboratory of Immunogenetics.
Rubinstein is also an adjunct clinical professor at Columbia University and is the author of more than 200 research papers on immunogenetics, cord blood banking and transplantation.
Rubinstein has testified to the United States Senate and House of Representatives on the importance of expanding funding stem cell research, and writes articles and papers on similar topics.
Maria L. Escolar; Michele D. Poe; James M. Provenzale; Karen C. Richards; June Allison; Susan Wood; David A. Wenger; Daniel Pietryga; Donna Wall; Martin Champagne; Richard Morse; William Krivit & Joanne Kurtzberg (2005). "Transplantation of Umbilical-Cord Blood in Babies with Infantile Krabbe's Disease". New England Journal of Medicine. 352 (20): 2069–2081. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa042604. PMID 15901860.
This article incorporates public domain material from the U.S. National Library of Medicine This article incorporates public domain material from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Hans Betzhold

Hans Betzhold Hess was a Chilean doctor who advocated eugenics in his 1939 book Eugenesia (Eugenics). He was part of the Second Peruvian Conference on Eugenics held in Peru in 1943. He proposed a National Eugenics Department be established in Chile.
He advocated castration as a curative for sexual offenders and sought to eliminate vice and disease by creating a Chilean superman (superhombre) via eugenic selection. He advocated the use of sterilization to achieve "negative eugenics".
His book Eugenesia was published by Zig-Zag.
Maria Paz Bertoglia

Maria Paz Bertoglia (born February 14, 1978) is a Chilean epidemiologist who works in public health research, teaching, and science communication in social media.
Maria Paz Bertoglia Arredondo, the daughter of a paediatrician mother and an otorhinolaryngologist father, grew up in the Chilean cities of Copiapó and Valparaiso
Bertoglia graduated as kinesiologist in 2001 at the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso, Chile, she also completed an MSc in epidemiology at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, an MSc in biostatistics at University of Chile in 2016 and a PhD in Public Health at University of Chile. She started her professional life as a kinesiologist, but changed to academia. She was a professor at the Catholic University of the North and at the Andrés Bello National University and then assistant professor at the faculty of medicine of the University of Chile.
Bertoglia has coordinated health teams at national and international levels. She has worked at the Pan-American Health Organization and in the Public Health Institute in Chile, among other academic and health institutions. She is currently Member of the Editor Board at Social Medical Notebooks published by the Chilean professional Order of physicians, president at Chilean Epidemiology Society and Member of the Immunization Advisory Committee at the Chilean Infectology Society.
Bertoglia is a founding member of the Chilean scientific outreach publication Etilmercurio and she teaches critical thinking at the University of Chile. She has been vocal about the promotion of snake oil cures and conspiracy theories by the Chilena television, where she is frequently interviewed herself.
Bertoglia has given advice and participated in the public debate on television and radio about mayor health issues such as the flu and vaccination policies. She has also spoken about addictions such as alcoholism and cigarette smoking, including the lack of regulation and the dangers of electronic cigarettes and the scandal involving UNICEF and the tobacco industry
Bertoglia declined to participate in televised debate with anti-vaccination proponents, stating that she would not validate an artificial debate that could generate the false perception that both sides of the debate where equally valid, confusing the population. During the 2019-2020 COVID-19 pandemic, Bertoglia has been in the media giving science-based advice and also as a harsh critic of the government of Sebastian Piñera and its handling of the pandemic and the scarcity of data available for scientist and public health researchers to make recommendations
黄瓜

黃瓜（学名：Cucumis sativus）也称胡瓜、青瓜、刺瓜、瓜仔哖，属葫芦科黄瓜属植物。广泛分布於中國各地，是中国夏季主要蔬菜，且为温室产品之一。
黄瓜原产印度，西汉时期张骞出使西域时将其引入中原，称为「胡瓜」。一說因隋炀帝忌讳胡人，将其改为“黄瓜”；另一說五胡十六国时后赵皇帝石勒忌讳胡字，汉臣襄国郡守樊坦将其改为黄瓜。
一年生攀缘草本。茎蔓生，卷须不分岐。五角状心形叶子互生，莖和葉都長有細毛。雌雄同株异花，雌花单生或簇生于叶腋，花黄色，雌花數目較少，雄花數目多。子房深埋在花托裡，所以在雌花下部所結成的細小黄瓜，就是花托和子房聯合變成的果實，其果实圆柱形，通常有刺，刺基常有瘤状突起，所以，閩南語又稱胡瓜為「刺瓜」就是這個原因，此外有的果實有棱或无棱，成熟时墨绿或黄绿色。
黄瓜有地黄瓜、假黄瓜、夏黄瓜、秋黄瓜之分。良种有宁阳大刺话瓜、北京刺瓜等，南方品种大都无刺。
嫩果（小黃瓜、青瓜）可生吃也可榨汁，入馔常作凉菜。如拍黄瓜、炝黄瓜皮、酸辣黄瓜、醃黃瓜等。黄瓜也可和炸酱面同食，或者作汤或热菜。另外黄瓜可切丝作菜码和用作拼盘、菜肴的雕刻和装饰材料。热菜多用于炒、熘等菜的配料，也作酿菜，或用于氽汤。吃入口中脆酥嫩爽。又常用作酸渍、酱浸、腌制菜品原料。
如果在小胡瓜開花結果後，在花朵剛凋萎，尚未完全脫落時，就被採收下來，這種帶枯花的小胡瓜就叫做「花胡瓜」或「花瓜」，常將它製成一般早餐佐稀飯吃的醬瓜。
黄瓜含有抗炎黄酮醇，如“菲西汀”，以及各种其他抗氧化剂，包括葫芦素。
含水極高，且含丙醇二酸，可抑制糖类转化为脂肪，被视为减肥食品。嫩籽含维生素E较多，如非必要，应避免去除。中医认为其味甘、性凉，可除热，利尿、解毒。
黄瓜含有一种维生素C分解酶，会破坏其他蔬菜中的维生素C，达不到补充营养的效果。一般认为黄瓜有美肤的作用，常有女性将黄瓜片贴在脸上希望改善面部皮肤。
[在维基数据编辑]
Template:主要经济作物
月光集市

28°39′22″N 77°13′52″E﻿ / ﻿28.656°N 77.231°E﻿ / 28.656; 77.231
月光集市（Chandni Chowk，印地語：चाँदनी चौक, 乌尔都语：چاندنی چوک‬‎, 旁遮普語：ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ）是印度老德里最古老繁忙的集市之一。据说因月光倒映在水渠中而得名。
月光集市是老德里城墙内的主要街道。老城包括红堡，由莫卧儿王朝皇帝沙贾汗兴建于1650年。月光集市穿过城市的中心，从拉合尔门（Lahori Darwaza），向西到法泰普里清真寺。原来，一条水渠贯穿街道中间，供应城市的水源。最初这条街分为三段：靠近皇宫的乌尔都巴扎、Johri 巴扎和法泰普里巴扎。两旁是狭窄的小巷和古老的住宅区。
月光集市曾是印度最大的市集。莫卧儿帝国的游行通常会穿过月光集市。1903年，爱德华七世延续了这一传统。
月光集市是一条不寻常的街道，属于不同宗教的著名宗教圣地在此共存。从红堡开始，街上有：
德里最著名的清真寺，贾玛清真寺，也于1650年建在附近。
月光集市的特色是它的各种市场及其印度特色。有上千种地道的印度美食，大量的狭窄小巷有许多店铺出售书籍，服装，鞋和皮革制品，电子和消费品和诸如此类的东西。比起城市其他地方，该地区更为拥挤。这也是一个逛街的好去处。月光集市有一些著名的餐厅。
2009年宝莱坞电影《月光集市到中国》，阿克夏·庫馬、荻皮卡·帕都恭主演。
Template:德里地标
茶汤 (小吃)

茶汤，是一種传统小吃，味甜、香醇，味道细腻，主要分為山东茶汤和北京茶汤。茶汤的製作方法是在炒熟的糜子面上放上紅糖，再用开水冲食。相传茶汤起源于明朝；茶汤是用开水冲熟而成，猶如泡茶，故得名「茶汤」。由於北京茶汤多是用壶口為龙嘴狀的壶來冲制，因此又被稱為龙茶。
客家酿豆腐

客家酿豆腐是客家三大名菜之一。
“酿”是一个客家话动词，表示“镶”或“植入馅料”的意思，“酿豆腐”即“有肉馅的豆腐”之意。
把羊肉或豬肉用刀反覆剁蓉、調味做成餡料，在豆腐块中對角切出十字紋，或用手指轻轻插一個小洞，塞入适量以肉类为主的馅料，然后以煎、焖、煲、炸或蒸等烹调方法烹调至熟。途中可以煮一些醬淋在上面。馅料通常傳統上取新鲜羊肉而清代開始則多取猪肉，加盐、香菇、胡椒、八角、五香粉、葱花，或荞苗等佐料，以刀背剁成。
在节日客家人通常都会自己制作一定量的豆腐，“酿”好煎熟，置入砂锅中，每餐取出若干作菜肴，剩余的每隔一段时间在砂锅中加热煮沸以防变质，直至全部吃完。 一般都是选用嫩豆腐制作，首先把豆腐切成长方体，用筷子在中间“夹”出个洞来，有做成通孔的也有不通的。 之后把肉馅放进去。
锦心似玉

《锦心似玉》（英語：The Sword and the Brocade），2021年中国大陆古裝剧，改编自吱吱小说《庶女攻略》。该剧于2020年6月举行开机仪式，由程婷钰编剧、 温德光、杨小波执导，钟汉良、谭松韵领衔主演。2021年2月26日於騰訊視頻首播，台灣由WeTV及愛奇藝國際站首播。
糖棕

糖棕又名扇椰子（学名：Borassus flabellifer）为棕榈科糖棕属下的一个种。
糖棕(扇椰子)原產於印度次大陸及東南亞地區，包括印度、斯里蘭卡、柬埔寨、寮國、越南、緬甸、泰國、馬來西亞和印尼等地。由於各地引進栽種，目前全球熱帶及亞熱帶地區都可見到。
在印度和柬埔寨，糖棕可說是最重要的樹種之一，它是印度泰米爾省的省樹，也是柬埔寨的國樹。在古代真臘王國、吳哥王朝時，糖棕是國家疆土的地標樹，版圖領土到哪裡，糖棕就種到哪裡。在當時文明、經濟、宗教達於巔峰時，其領土範圍更深入現今泰國、越南一帶，所以在中南半島泰越一帶，仍常會看到糖棕。
1898年引進台灣，台北植物園與恆春熱帶植物園有栽種。
糖棕是高大且長壽的常綠喬木，高可達30米，幹徑最粗處可達1米，可以活過百歲。早上接的糖液，是清涼的甜飲；到了黃昏，經過發酵，就變成酒精飲料。
葉: 樹冠由40～70個大型掌狀裂葉組成，葉面徑約100公分，葉柄粗大。每個扇形葉由50～60小葉組成，小葉寬4.2～9.5公分，先端尖，老葉深裂30～100公分。葉柄連鞘長150～180公分。糖棕樹從幼苗到成年樹一般需要長達12-15年的時間，之後才能夠開花和產糖。
花: 雌雄異株，雌花序穗狀，雄花序為分叉狀的葇荑花序，外觀似皮鞭。無論是雌株或雄株，趁花序著幼嫩富含糖液時，經截取、熬煮，就成了「棕糖」。
果: 核果球形，徑18~20 cm。成熟時外表黑褐色，圓形，先端略扁平，萼宿存，外果皮革質，中果皮黃色多汁。黃色的果肉可以生吃，也可製成多樣料理。
糖棕的扇形的大葉，可用來蓋屋頂、織蓆子、編籃子、做扇子和傘，還可以作為紙張的代用品。它的葉柄堅硬，且邊緣有刺，很適合作圍籬。葉柄內的纖維像鐵絲一般，適合做繩索和刷子。樹幹材質堅硬、質重且耐久，是很好的建材，尤其耐海水浸泡，所以很適用於碼頭的打樁工程。
早期，東南亞國家人們所用的糖，不一定是用蔗糖，而常用糖棕所產出的糖。他們常在自家附近種植一些糖棕樹，作為食用糖的來源。每株糖棕每年可長出幾十個碩大的飽含糖汁的肉穗花序，當糖棕長出花序時，採糖的人就爬上樹，在花序的尖端掛一個竹筒或小水桶，用刀把花序劃開成一道切口，花序中的糖汁就順著刀口流出來並滴進竹筒或小桶裡。所流出的糖汁，可濃缩熬煮成糖供使用，或發酵製酒、醋。
幼嫩花序經截取、熬煮，就成了「棕糖」，也是遊客拜訪吳哥窟時必帶的伴手禮。
種子半熟時，種仁中心是甜汁，外圍胚乳是囊狀、半透明如荔枝般的「果肉」，是熱帶地區令人垂涎的美食；種子發芽時的棕苗，是高纖、高營養、高價值的大型芽菜。
佛经中的「貝多羅樹」或「多羅樹」指貝葉棕或糖棕，也可能指孟加拉貝葉棕（英语：Corypha taliera）。
在紙張發明之前，東南亞人民就用貝葉來記錄民族的文化，如：印度泰米爾省所有的古老文獻、印尼的“lontar”就是刻寫在扇椰子上的貝葉文抄。貝葉文抄對於東亞、南亞就如同中國的簡冊。
各地製作貝葉的方法不盡相同，但大同小異，以“lontar”的製作過程為例，方法如下： 1.選取成熟度適當，且大小、形狀、質地合宜的葉片。 2.用加薑黃粉的鹽水煮過以防腐。 3.晾乾後，用浮石磨光葉面，壓平。 4.裁切成所需的大小，一個小葉可做成四頁（從中肋切開，一葉分為二張，每張二面）。 5.於頁面上燙孔（一個至三個）。 6.在燙好孔洞的貝葉上，用鐵筆刻寫文字。刻劃的方向是由左向右、由上而下，每刻完一面之後，上下翻面再刻，然後在第二面的一端邊上刻上頁碼。 7.用炭灰和天然油（如香茅油）塗抹於頁面上，一則使字更清晰明顯，二則防蟲、防腐。 8.貝葉上色、晾乾之後，便可裝訂成冊了。為了美觀和保護，貝葉文抄的封面和底面，通常另用優質木料的護板，甚至彩繪塗漆和鑲貝殼片於其上。封面和底面中部，同樣也要打好洞，然後用一根細繩串穿在一起，便成了一部貝葉文抄。
貝葉文抄是天然植材，歷經三、五百年，一定會脆化、發霉、腐朽，這時，就必須以人工依著原來的貝葉文抄重刻。貝葉的尺寸，也有大、中、小之分，而同一部典籍的尺寸通常會是一致的。
貝葉經是流傳於中國西雙版納傣族以及東南亞、南亞諸國常見的佛經裝訂模式，但貝葉經所使用的樹葉有三種不同的樹，糖棕是其中一種樹種，它們共同的特徵是：都是常綠高大喬木、都具有扇形大葉。
蛋炒飯抗議

蛋炒飯抗議是中國大陸網民反對中國共產黨和中国政府的網路抗議方式，用以諷刺毛澤東長子毛岸英之死。抗議於每年10月24日（毛岸英的生日），又或者是11月25日（毛岸英的死亡日期）前後發生。網民以張貼蛋炒飯食譜的形式，來影射毛岸英於朝鲜战争期間據稱因製作蛋炒飯而遭空襲身亡的事蹟。有關貼文通常會被中共中央网信办封鎖或刪除，並會對涉事人士作出處罰。
毛岸英在朝鲜战争期間為中国人民志愿军司令员彭德怀直属部下，擔任志願軍司令部俄語翻譯和機要秘書。在韓戰中擔任軍隊司令部辦公室副主任的杨迪，其回憶錄《在志願軍司令部的歲月裏——鮮為人知的真情實況》第28頁提到毛岸英於1950年11月25日早上，從朝鲜人民军次帥朴一禹送給彭德怀的物資中偷去數隻雞蛋，並為自己準備早餐。正當毛岸英正在製作蛋炒飯時，卻遭到了美國空軍投擲凝固汽油彈襲擊而身亡。而美國空軍之所以注意到該地點，是因為他做飯時弄出的炊煙，否则，作為志願軍總指揮所在的地點應該是高度機密，本不應成為轟炸的目標。而當時志願軍為防空襲已明令禁止在白天生火，毛此舉無疑是觸犯了軍紀的。
儘管中國官方多次對上述回忆的真实性表示反对和驳斥，但不買帳的網民則在每年10至11月期間，於網路上張貼蛋炒飯的食譜，作為一種抗議中國政府的形式。有網民更把毛岸英的忌日命名為「蛋炒飯節」、「中國的感恩節」，以慶祝蛋炒飯將中國“從變成朝鮮般的世襲統治中拯救出來”。
2018年10月24日，人民日报官方微博账号转发视频博主“美食作家王刚”制作蛋炒饭的视频，2019年11月25日人民日报微博又转发视频博主“不二食记”制作蒸水蛋的视频。这两条微博因被认为是影射毛岸英而招致部分网民的批评。
2020年10月27日，“美食作家王刚”發佈了一篇蛋炒飯的食譜，他被控利用視頻貼文作「惡意政治影射」，侮辱毛岸英的形象，最後被迫道歉。
2021年10月23日，中国联通江蘇分公司的微博發佈了一篇「薑蛋炒飯」食譜，隨後該公司的微博帳戶便因「違反社區公約」而遭到禁言。該帳號之所以被禁言，是因為相關貼文「侮辱」了在朝鲜战争期間支援朝鮮人民軍抗戰的人民志願軍。一名男子也於2021年10月7日張貼有關蛋炒飯的留言，隔日即遭舉報並被公安機關拘留10天。據傳媒報道指出，該名男子曾留言指出「寒戰（韩战）最大成果就是蛋炒饭，感谢蛋炒饭！没有蛋炒饭，我们（中國）就跟曹县（北朝鲜）一样没区别。当然，可悲的是现在也区别不大。」
2023年11月27日，“美食作家王剛”再次因發布蛋炒飯烹調短片遭攻擊為「侮辱英烈」，王剛在刪除後發布影片表示「跟大家鄭重地道歉，對不起，作為廚師，以後再也不做蛋炒飯，也不拍蛋炒飯」。
有意見認為，政府當局於10至11月期間管理網路上有關蛋炒飯的貼文，並對涉事人士作出公開指責，「是一種用以建構一個遵從社會主義核心價值的互聯網之縱容方法」。官方从未證實關於毛岸英之死的炒飯故事，但該故事已激怒中国民族主义者及习近平当局。
有不少中國網民對發佈蛋炒飯貼文者大感不滿，呼籲官方以「侮辱英烈」罪名進行調查。然而，也有一些微博網友表示圍攻者是在上綱上線、牽強附會。一些網友則慶幸毛岸英因蛋炒飯而死，認為該事件使得中國至少沒有陷入類似朝鮮的世襲制當中。
厂甸庙会

厂甸庙会是北京历史上八大庙会之一，也是这八大庙会中规模最大，影响范围最广最负盛名的一个。厂甸庙会与南京夫子庙、上海城隍庙、成都青羊宫并称为中国四大庙会。即使是最萧条时的厂甸庙会，一天的客流量就能够达到当时京城常驻人口的五分之一，老北京没有逛过厂甸庙会的几乎是没有的。
厂甸庙会所依托的是位于北京市宣武区南新华街一带的火神庙、吕祖祠和土地祠三座小庙，现在这三座庙都已改作他用或被拆除了。全盛时的厂甸庙会北起和平门，南抵梁家园，西到南北柳巷，东至延寿寺街，整个庙会的核心是位于新华街的海王邨公园（今中国书店）。因为临近书肆密集的琉璃厂，厂甸庙会的文化气息非常浓郁，又很多经营书籍古玩、字画文具的摊商，这也是厂甸庙会所独具的特色。
据记载，厂甸庙会兴起于清乾隆年间，乾隆时期的《帝京岁时纪胜》曾提到：“每于正月元旦至十六日，百货云集，千门联络、图书充栋、宝玩填街”，到了民国7年经市政当局进一步整顿后，正式规定厂甸庙会从每年的农历正月初一开市，正月十五结市，厂甸庙会成为当时北京惟一的官设春节庙会，开始了它的全盛期。即使是在庙会最萧条的1945年，厂甸庙会一天的客流量仍然能够达到20万人，达到当时京城常驻人口的五分之一。1949年后，虽然中国大陆的经济转型为由官方严格控制的计划经济，但自发组织的厂甸庙会依然红火。从1960年开始，由于三年大饥荒的影响，生活物资匮乏，厂甸庙会曾经停办了三年，到1963年重开时轰动京城，客流量达到了惊人的400万人次。文化大革命开始后，厂甸庙会和京城其他庙会一样，随着庙宇的衰败和春节传统习俗遭到封杀而消失，直到2001年才在琉璃厂地区重新出现，重现后的厂甸庙会成为目前北京唯一一个不须购票就可以直接进入的开放式庙会。
厂甸庙会的特色在其浓郁的文化气息，据孙殿起编辑的《琉璃厂小志》记载翁同龢、震钧、夏枝巢、待余生、郭则澐、张次溪、金息候、陈宗蕃等在中国今现代文化史上占据者重要地位的文化名人都曾经撰文回忆厂甸庙会。市井民间记述厂甸庙会的竹枝词也有很多，其中不乏出自名家之手的作品。
除了书画古玩、金石玉器、经史子集、文房四宝等文化商品，厂甸庙会上还有普通市民喜闻乐见的玩物、小吃、摆件、耍货等颇具北京特色的商品。尤其值得一提的是厂甸庙会的大糖葫芦和大挂山里红，大糖葫芦是用荆条穿成长达五尺左右的糖葫芦，葫芦表面刷上饴糖水，整个葫芦的端部粘上或红或绿的小纸旗子，来逛庙会的人常卖一个大糖葫芦，举在手中招摇过市，颇为热闹；大挂山里红，就是把百馀颗山里红用棉线穿成一圈，购买的人常常把大挂山里红像挂朝珠一样挂在胸前，随走随拽下一颗塞到嘴里，大糖葫芦和大挂山里红都是厂甸庙会独有的小吃。2001年恢复的厂甸庙会也同时恢复了招牌式的大糖葫芦，它们常常能勾起老辈人对当年厂甸庙会盛况的回忆。
2018年起，为突出“文市庙会”的特色，厂甸庙会不再设置流动摊位，且不再如其他庙会般出售小吃，而是集中呈现以笔墨纸砚、书画展览为主的文市活动。
Changzhou sesame candy

Changzhou sesame candy is a kind of special traditional cookie which is very popular among people in local places in Changzhou. During the Tang dynasty, Changzhou locals started to produce a kind of sweets shaped like deep-fried sesame seed balls, hence the similar name.
There are two stories relating to how the Changzhou sesame candy earned its popularity. The first states that the emperor didn't have a good appetite and didn't feel like eating anything, since nothing pleased him; however, once he tried some sesame candy from Changzhou, he recovered and declared the sesame candy his favorite food. Another story states that during the Song dynasty the emperor was too afraid of fighting to retaliate when the region was invaded, and thus the nation was on the brink of being entirely destroyed. However, a great number of people made sesame candy to send to the emperor in order to remind him of the importance of the land. This inspired the emperor to fight back at last, and the whole country was saved. Changzhou sesame candy got its name during the Tang dynasty and was usually used for sacrificial rituals.
Ciohorăni, Iași

Ciohorăni este o comună în județul Iași, Moldova, România, formată numai din satul de reședință cu același nume.
Comuna se află în vestul județului, aproape de limita cu județul Neamț. Este străbătută de șoseaua națională DN2, care leagă Romanul de Suceava. Din acest drum, la Ciohorăni se ramifică șoseaua județeană DJ208D, care o leagă spre est de Cozmești.
Conform recensământului efectuat în 2021, populația comunei Ciohorăni se ridică la 1.709 locuitori, în scădere față de recensământul anterior din 2011, când fuseseră înregistrați 1.781 de locuitori. Majoritatea locuitorilor sunt români (90,7%), cu o minoritate de romi (2,63%). Din punct de vedere confesional, majoritatea locuitorilor sunt ortodocși (85,84%), cu o minoritate de creștini după evanghelie (6,85%), iar pentru 6,79% nu se cunoaște apartenența confesională.
Comuna Ciohorăni este administrată de un primar și un consiliu local compus din 11 consilieri. Primarul, Ticu Simion[*]​, de la Partidul Social Democrat, este în funcție din 2008. Începând cu alegerile locale din 2024, consiliul local are următoarea componență pe partide politice:
La sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea, comuna nu exista, satul Ciohorăni făcând la acea vreme parte din comuna Miroslovești din județul Suceava; satul avea atunci 948 de locuitori și în el funcționa o biserică, ridicată în 1864 de locuitori, ajutați de prințul Gr. M. Sturdza. Comuna Miroslovești a făcut parte după 1950 din raionul Pașcani al regiunii Iași, iar în 1968 a trecut la județul Iași.
Comuna Ciohorăni a fost înființată în 2004, când satul cu același nume s-a desprins din comuna Miroslovești.
Synod of Jassy

The Synod of Jassy or Synod of Iași (also referred to as the Council of Jassy or the Council of Iași), was convened in Iași in Moldavia (present-day Romania) between 15 September and 27 October 1642 by the Ecumenical Patriarch Parthenius I of Constantinople, with the support of the Moldavian Prince Vasile Lupu.
The purpose of the synod was to counter what Eastern Orthodox considered as Roman Catholic and Protestant doctrinal errors that had entered Eastern Orthodox Christian theology, and to offer a comprehensive Eastern Orthodox statement on the content and character of the Eastern Orthodox faith.
Including representatives of the Greek and Slavic Churches, it condemned the Calvinist teachings ascribed to Cyril Lucaris and ratified (a somewhat amended text of) Peter Mogila's Expositio fidei (Statement of Faith, also known as the Orthodox Confession), a description of Christian orthodoxy in a question and answer format. The Statement of Faith became fundamental for establishing the Eastern Orthodox world's attitude toward Reformation thought. The major contribution of the synod was the reinforced sense of unity in the Eastern Orthodox Church through the promulgation of an authoritative statement agreed upon by all the major sees.
I, Pet Goat II

I, Pet Goat II is a 2012 Canadian animated short film written, directed, produced and edited by Louis Lefebvre. The title is a reference to The Pet Goat (often erroneously referred to as My Pet Goat), the book President Bush read to children at Emma Booker School in Sarasota, Florida at the time of the September 11 attacks.
The film is a commentary on both globalism and American post 9-11 society and politics, infused with religious and occult imagery. Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama are presented as main characters, alongside the gnostic Christ with allusions to Osama bin Laden, the War on Terror, Biblical theology, and Egyptian mythology in a post-apocalyptic setting. The film is known for its strong use of cryptic symbolism and referencing Lebfebre's belief in the Illuminati and 9/11 trutherism. I, Pet Goat II continues to be discussed online, with Lew Rockwell describing it as the "granddaddy of conspiracy cartoons".
Louis Lefebvre began production on I, Pet Goat II in 2006. By 2008, he had established his studio, Heliofant, in Montreal, Quebec, employing various 3D animators, and the Tanuki Project who scored the film. I, Pet Goat II was released on June 24, 2012.
Lefebvre stated in an interview with Webneel that he had sought to create images that came to him without necessarily understanding their meaning during the creative process:
Lefebvre predominantly used Autodesk Maya, V-Ray, FumeFX and RealFlow software for rendering sprites and animation. He hired several dance teachers at a Montreal university to motion capture the dancers who appear in the film.
SUFI Journal described the film, "bringing together dancers, musicians, visual artists and 3d animators, the film takes a critical look at the events of the past decade that have shaped our world, and visualises a global-scale spiritual awakening featuring spiritual entities from various cultures across the world."
Amid Amidi, the Editor of Cartoon Brew, commented, "The sophisticated production design stirs mo-cap and keyframe animation into a mesmerizing Surrealist soup that is hard to stop looking at. Conversely, the film’s occult and spiritual symbolism–cataloged in excruciating detail on the company’s website–is almost embarrassing, like peering into the mind of a precocious high schooler who thinks he understands the world."
I, Pet Goat II won the following awards:
Football in Solomon Islands

The sport of football in the country of Solomon Islands is run by the Solomon Islands Football Federation (SIFF). The association administers the national football team, as well as the National Club Championship. SIFF was established in 1978 and became a full FIFA member by 1988, football in the country thrives with numerous domestic competitions.
Football is the leading sport in the Solomon Islands, recognized nationally as the top pastime. The national Futsal team, the Kurukuru, has won the Oceania championship multiple times and regularly competes in the FIFA Futsal World Cup. The beach soccer team, the Bilikiki, has also claimed continental success, securing medals at the OFC Beach Soccer Nations Cup.
SIFF focuses on promoting grassroots football, women's football, and improving infrastructure, especially in preparation for events like the 2023 Pacific Games, which were held in the Solomon Islands. A long-term plan aims to improve governance, infrastructure, and the overall professionalization of the sport at the national and regional levels.
Solomon Islands Football Federation official website
Kanjuruhan Stadium

Kanjuruhan Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Kanjuruhan) is a multi-purpose stadium in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It was primarily used for football matches. The stadium held 21,603 spectators. It was the home ground of Arema, a football team in Liga 1, together with Persekam Metro Kabupaten Malang of the Liga 3. It was named after the Kingdom of Kanjuruhan, an 8th-century Hindu kingdom in present-day Malang.
Kanjuruhan Stadium was built in 1997 with an estimated construction cost of Rp 35 billion. On 9 June 2004, the stadium was inaugurated for use by President Megawati Soekarnoputri, marked by a trial match in the middle of the 2004 Indonesian First League Division between Arema and PSS Sleman. The game ended in a 1–0 victory for Arema.
It was also renovated in 2010 for the 2011 AFC Champions League in terms of adding lighting power.
In the aftermath of the 2022 disaster, after meeting with FIFA President Gianni Infantino on 18 October 2022, President Joko Widodo issued orders to deactivate Kanjuruhan Stadium and demolish and rebuild the stadium according to FIFA standards. The rebuilding process was completed on 31 December 2024, costing Rp 350 billion, making Kanjuruhan Stadium the most expensive stadium ever built in Indonesia. Minister of Public Works Dody Hanggodo expected the stadium to be strong enough for 30 - 40 years.
On 17 March 2025, Kanjuruhan Stadium was officially reopened by President Prabowo Subianto along with 16 other renovated stadiums.
On 1 October 2022, at least 135 people were killed in a human crush during a stampede on the stadium. After the disaster, the stadium will be renovated.
Prior to its deactivation, Kanjuruhan Stadium was divided into several departments and facilities as follows:
Aside of the departments, Kanjuruhan Stadium complex also housed three offices:
Backyard Soccer

Backyard Soccer, known in Europe as Backyard Football (PC) or Junior Sports Football (PlayStation) and in Australia as Junior Sports Soccer, is a children's association football video game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment; Infogrames published the PlayStation version. It is the second game in the Backyard Sports series, following Backyard Baseball. It was first released on September 26, 1998, for Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, in 2001 for the PlayStation, and in 2008 for iOS. The PC and PlayStation versions of the game, alongside the PlayStation 2 version of Backyard Basketball, were the only Backyard Sports titles released in Europe.
The game spawned two sequels, both of which would include players from Major League Soccer and the USWNT; the sequels were Backyard Soccer MLS Edition, released in 2000 and Backyard Soccer 2004, released in 2003.
A remastered version of the game entitled Backyard Soccer '98 was released for Windows via Steam on November 27, 2024, becoming the second remaster in the Backyard Sports franchise after its 2024 reboot, following Backyard Baseball '97 the previous month and preceding four more remasters.
Backyard Soccer is a 6-a-side soccer video game with hybrid youth and professional soccer rules. The game has five modes: "Pick-Up Game", "Friendly Match", "Practice Penalty Kicks", "Spectator" and "League Play".
In league play, the player takes a managerial role by selecting 8 players from a pool of 30 Backyard Kids. The team enters the "Backyard Soccer League", aiming to win promotion from the B Division to the A and then Premier Division. If in the top four by mid-season in any division, the player's team will be invited to the Off-The-Wall Indoor Invitational, an indoor soccer tournament. After winning the Premier Division, the player's team will be invited to represent the United States in the Astonishingly Shiny Cup of All Cups Tournament (a spoof of the FIFA World Cup). Regardless of the tournament's outcome, the player's team will be placed back in the Premier Division for another chance at the Cup.
There are several power-ups that a team can use. To activate a power-up, the player has to click on the opponent's goal:
Backyard Soccer received moderate reviews. Its gameplay was criticized for the hard-to-use controls for the PC version and long loading time, while its graphics were praised on all platforms. Brad Cook of Allgame was critical to the controls for the PC version. PSX Nation gave the game a score of 49 out of 100.
రోటి

రోటీ (దీనిని చపాతీ అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు) అనేది భారతీయ ఉపఖండానికి చెందిన ఒక గుండ్రమైన చదరపు రొట్టె, దీనిని గోధుమ పిండి, నీరు కలిపి తయారు చేస్తారు. దీనిని సాంప్రదాయకంగా ఆటా అని పిలుస్తారు. రోటీని భారతదేశం, పాకిస్తాన్, నేపాల్, శ్రీలంక, ఇండోనేషియా, సోమాలియా, దక్షిణాఫ్రికా, సింగపూర్, మాల్దీవులు, థాయిలాండ్, మలేషియా, బంగ్లాదేశ్, ఆఫ్రికా, ఫిజి, మారిషస్, కరేబియన్ యొక్క భాగములలో, ముఖ్యంగా ట్రినిడాడ్‌లో, టొబాగో, జమైకా, సెయింట్ లూసియా, గయానా, సురినామ్ వంటి కామన్వెల్త్ దేశాలలో విరివిగా తింటారు.దాని నిర్వచించే లక్షణం ఏమిటంటే అది పులియనిది.
రోటీ అనేది భారత ఉపఖండంలో బహుకాలముగా వాడుకలోనున్న చదరపు రొట్టె. ఇది సాధారణంగా వండిన కూరగాయలు లేదా కూరలతో తింటారు. ఇది చాలా తరచుగా గోధుమ పిండి నుండి తయారు చేస్తారు. తవా అని పిలువబడే చదరమైన లేదా కొద్దిగా పుటాకారుగా ఉన్న ఇనుప పెనము మీద వండుతారు. సాంప్రదాయకంగా, జొన్నలు, మొక్కజొన్న, జోవర్, బియ్యం పిండి నుండి కూడా రోటీలను తయారు చేస్తారు. చపాతీలను ఆటా అనబడే గోధుమ పిండి, నీరు, వంట నూనె, రుచికి తగ్గట్టుగా ఉప్పును కలిపి పిండి లాగా చేసి పెనము పై వండుతారు. . దీనిని పంజాబీ, సరైకిలో ఫుల్కా, సింధిలో మాణి అని పిలుస్తారు.
శ్రీలంకలో, గోధుమ పిండి, / లేదా రాగి పిండి, కొబ్బరికాయతో చేసిన రోటిని పోల్ రోటి అని పిలుస్తారు. కొన్నిసార్లు, తరిగిన పచ్చిమిర్చి, ఉల్లిపాయను వంటకు ముందు మిశ్రమానికి కలుపుతారు. ఇవి సాధారణంగా ఇతర రోటీ రకాల కన్నా మందంగా, గట్టిగా ఉంటాయి. వీటిని సాధారణంగా కూరలతో లేదా కొన్ని రకాల సాంబోల్ లేదా లును మిరిస్‌తో తింటారు, అనుబంధంగా కాకుండా ప్రధాన భోజనంగా కూడా భావిస్తారు.
శ్రీలంకలో కొట్టు రోటి అనేది మరో ప్రముఖమైన రోటి, దీనిని పరాఠా లేదా గోదాంబా రోటి నుండి తయారుచేస్తారు. దీనిని చిన్న పరిమాణంలో ముక్కలుగా చేసి తరువాత ఉల్లిపాయలు, కూరగాయలతో కలిపి పెనం పై వేయించాలి. గుడ్లు, వండిన మాంసం లేదా చేపలను వేయించిన కూరగాయలలో వేసి కొన్ని నిమిషాలు వేడి చేస్తారు. చివరగా, పరోఠా ముక్కలు కలుపుతారు. భారీ ఇనుప బ్లేడ్లు / గరిటెలాంటివి ఉపయోగించి పదేపదే కొట్టడం ద్వారా వీటిని కత్తిరించి కలుపుతారు. ఉపయోగించిన పదార్ధాలను బట్టి వీటిని వివిధ పేర్లతో పిలుస్తారు.
గోదాంబ రోటీ అనేది శ్రీలంకలో కనిపించే మరో రకం. సాదా గోదాంబ రోటీని కూరతో తింటారు .
రోటీని కరేబియన్ అంతటా విస్తృతంగా తింటారు, ముఖ్యంగా ట్రినిడాడ్, టొబాగో, గ్రెనడా, గయానా, సురినామ్, జమైకా వంటి పెద్ద ఇండో-కరేబియన్ జనాభా ఉన్న దేశాలలో తింటారు. వాస్తవానికి భారత ఉపఖండానికి చెందిన ఒప్పంద కార్మికులు ద్వీపాలకు తీసుకువచ్చిన రోటీలు ఈ దేశంలో ప్రసిద్ధ ఆహారంగా మారింది. కరేబియన్‌లో, రోటీని సాధారణంగా వివిధ కూరలు, వంటకాలకు తోడుగా తింటారు. రోటీ తినడానికి సాంప్రదాయిక మార్గం ఏమిటంటే, రోటీని చేతితో విచ్ఛిన్నం చేయడం. ఏదేమైనా, కరేబియన్‌లో, రోటీ అనే పదం ఫ్లాట్‌బ్రెడ్ (రోటీ), మరింత ప్రాచుర్యం పొందిన వీధి ఆహార పదార్థం రెండింటినీ సూచిస్తుంది, దీనిలో రోటీ ఒక చుట్టు రూపంలో ఉంటుంది.
తవా మీద వండుతారు. కొన్ని రోటీలను నెయ్యి లేదా వెన్నతో కూడా తయారు చేస్తారు.
అరుణా ఇరానీ

అరుణా ఇరానీ భారతదేశానికి చెందిన సినిమా నటి. ఆమె 1961లో ''గుంగి లాడ్కి'' సినిమా ద్వారా సినీరంగంలోకి అడుగుపెట్టి, దాదాపు 500 పైగా హిందీ, కన్నడ, మరాఠీ, గుజరాతీ సినిమాల్లో నటించింది. ఆమె పెట్ ప్యార్ ఔర్ పాప్ (1985), బీటా (1992) సినిమాల్లో నటనకుగాను ఉత్తమ సహాయ నటిగా రెండు ఫిల్మ్‌ఫేర్ అవార్డులను గెలుచుకుంది. అరుణా ఇరానీ జనవరి 2012లో 57వ ఫిల్మ్‌ఫేర్ అవార్డ్స్‌లో ఫిల్మ్‌ఫేర్ లైఫ్‌టైమ్ అచీవ్‌మెంట్ అవార్డుతో సత్కరించింది.
నీర్ దోశ

నీర్ దోశ (నీటి దోస), తుళు ప్రాంతంలో ప్రాచూర్యం పొందిన దోసె. బియ్యం పిండితో తయారుచేపే ఈ నీర్ దోశ తుళు నాడు ప్రాంతం నుండి వచ్చిన రుచికరమైనది, ఉడిపి - మంగుళూరు వంటకాలలో భాగంగా ఉంది.
ఇతర దోశల మాదిరిగా కాకుండా నీర్ దోశ తయారీ పద్ధతి సులభంగా ఉండడం, కిణ్వ ప్రక్రియ లేకపోవడం వల్ల ఈ దోశ ప్రాచూర్యం పొందింది. నీర్ దోశను కొబ్బరి పచ్చడి, సాంబార్, సగ్గు, చికెన్, మటన్, ఫిష్, గుడ్డు వంటి కూరలతో కలిపి వడ్డిస్తారు.
నీర్ అంటే తుళు భాషలో నీరు అని అర్థం.
నీర్ దోశ తయారీలో అనేక పద్ధతులు ఉన్నప్పటికీ, వాటన్నింటికీ నానబెట్టిన బియ్యం (లేదా బియ్యం పిండి), ఉప్పు అవసరం.
నీర్ దోశను తయారుచేయడానికి బియ్యాన్ని పులియబెట్టడం అవసరం లేదు. బియ్యాన్ని కనీసం 2 గంటలు నానబెట్టి, గ్రైండర్ లో వేసి మెత్తగా పిండిలాగా చెయ్యాలి. రుచి కోసం ఉప్పును కలుపుకోవాలి. అలా కలిపిన పిండిని దోశను తయారుచేయడానికి ఉపయోగిస్తారు.
Lacto-ovo vegetarianism

Lacto-ovo vegetarianism or ovo-lacto vegetarianism is a type of vegetarianism which forbids animal flesh but allows the consumption of animal products such as dairy and eggs. Unlike pescetarianism, it does not include fish or other seafood. A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet may include fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, meat substitutes, nuts, seeds, soy, cheese, milk, yogurt and eggs.
In most Western English-speaking countries, the word "vegetarian" usually refers to this type of vegetarianism; however this is not universally the case. In India, lacto-ovo vegetarians are known as "eggetarian" (a portmanteau of "egg" and "vegetarian"), as "vegetarianism" usually refers to lacto vegetarianism.
The terminology stems from the Latin lac meaning "milk" (as in 'lactation'), ovum meaning "egg", and the English term vegetarian, so as giving the definition of a vegetarian diet containing milk and eggs.
In the Western world, ovo-lacto vegetarians are the most common and most traditional type of vegetarian. Generally speaking, when one uses the term vegetarian, an ovo-lacto vegetarian is assumed.
In Indian religions like Hinduism and Buddhism, most individuals are either raised as ovo-lacto vegetarians or lacto vegetarians.
However, consumption of egg is not considered a part of vegetarian diet in India, as egg is an animal-product that gives birth to the next generation of that species. Those who consume egg, while not consuming other non-vegetarian products (such as fish and meat), refer to themselves as 'eggitarians'.
The Bible Christian Church was a Christian vegetarian sect founded by William Cowherd in 1809. Cowherd was one of the philosophical forerunners of the Vegetarian Society founded in 1847. The Bible Christian Church promoted the use of eggs, dairy and honey as God's given food per "the promised land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8).
Many Seventh-day Adventist followers are ovo-lacto vegetarians and have recommended a vegetarian diet, which may include milk products and eggs, since late 19th century.
Lacto-ovo vegetarian diets have a high overall diet quality compared to non-vegetarian diets. Lacto-ovo vegetarian diets have positive effects on blood lipids such as lowering low-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol and are associated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease.
There is high-quality evidence that lacto-ovo vegetarian diets reduce blood pressure.
جبل الشمعدان

جبل الشمعدان (Serra do Castiçal) هيا سلسله جبليه فى پورتوجال.
جبل الشمعدان موجوده فى منطقه اداريه اسمها محافظة بورتو.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
شمعدان

شمعدان (Şamdağı) هيا سلسله جبليه فى توركيا.
شمعدان موجوده فى منطقه اداريه اسمها افيون قره حصار.
شمعدان بترتفع عن مستوى سطح البحر 1.4 كيلومتر.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
شمعدان سيروبيجيا

شمعدان سيروبيجيا ( الاسم العلمى: Ceropegia candelabrum ) هوا نوع من النباتات بيتبع غشوه.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن نبات. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
شمعدان مورديليستينا

شمعدان مورديليستينا ( الاسم العلمى: Mordellistena candelabra ) هوا نوع من الخنافس بيتبع مورديليستينا.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
Jodenkoek

A jodenkoek (in Dutch, literal translation: "Jew biscuit", plural: jodenkoeken) is a big, flat, round shortbread biscuit with a diameter of about 10 centimeters (4").
Claimed to have been first baked in the 17th century, these biscuits were advertised by bakeries as early as 1872. Jodenkoeken were made famous by a baker called Davelaar, in Alkmaar, the Netherlands. The Stam bakery in Alkmaar started selling jodenkoeken in 1883, and Gijs Verhoeven took over this bakery in 1924. By advertising in local newspapers and by offering the biscuits through other shops, his jodenkoeken became a popular product. The company continues to bake them to this day. Similar products with the same name are produced by Lotus Bakeries and O'Lacy.
Some producers still use the old spelling, jodekoek, while others have changed the name of the product to jodenkoek, after the new orthography of the Netherlands from 1996.
There are four different stories about the name of the biscuits:
In the 1970s the name was thought to be discriminatory by some, and the manufacturer considered changing it, but ultimately decided against it. The name has received little to no controversy since then. Prominent rights activist Wim Kortenoeven, specialising in Jewish history, is critical of the naming of the Dutch sweet jodenvet, "Jew fat" (now borsthoning [nl], "chest honey"), but said he saw nothing wrong with the name "jodenkoek". In 2021 Bakery Davelaar in Alkmaar decided to rename the Jodenkoek to Odekoek (or Ode biscuit).
Originally, the biscuits were sold in metal tins with a yellow wrapper. Nowadays jodenkoeken are also sold in plastic tins lined with a purple wrapper. Because the biscuits are packaged in an air-tight tin, they remain fresh and crunchy.
Hayel Saeed Anam Group

The Hayel Saeed Anam & Co. (Arabic: هائل سعيد أنعم وشركاه) is a multi-billion dollar conglomerate active in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and South East Asia. The group is owned and managed by the Saeed Anam family. The group today has grown to own over 92 companies in various regions, including Yemen, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt, United Kingdom, Kenya, and Nigeria.
The history of the group dates back to 1938, when Hayel Saeed Anam and his brothers, Mohamed Saeed An'am, Abdu Saeed Anam, and Jazem Saeed Anam founded a retail store in Aden, Yemen. Five years later, they founded an import and export company based in Aden which paved the way for their growing business. In 1950, they expanded their business in Northern Yemen through opening stores in Mocha, Taiz, Hudaydah and Aden and after 2 years the company was incorporated as Hayel Saeed Anam and Partners. The group extended their business through several regions. In 1977 they launched the starting point for investment in Europe by setting up the group's first trade and industrial company in the UK. In 1987, their business expanded even in the Arab region as they launched a National Biscuits and Confectionery Company in Saudi Arabia. Following the death of the founder Hayel Saeed Anam in 1990, the group continued his legacy by launching many more initiatives across different regions. In 1992, the group launched an Establishment of cooking oil and gee in Egypt. In 1999, HSA Group launched one of the biggest plants of oil refining in Indonesia. In 2006, the group established The General Trading of Agro commodities Midstar FZE in the UAE.
The International Initiative on COVID-19 in Yemen (IICY) was founded, amongst others, by the charity arm of the HSA Group with the goal to improve the limited testing capabilities for the SARS-CoV-2 in Yemen. The IICY said in a statement that the first 34-tonne shipment contained 49,000 virus collection kits, 20,000 rapid test kits, five centrifuges and equipment that would enable 85,000 tests, and 24,000 COVID-19 nucleic acid test kits. The air-borne shipment arrived in Yemen on 19 June 2020.
Working with UN and its agencies, IICY partners have donated money to fund the salaries of frontline medical workers and delivered much-needed medical equipment including PPE which has been distributed to hospitals and laboratories across Yemen.
Gandour

Gandour (Arabic: غندور) is a food processing company founded in Beirut, Lebanon in 1857, with headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
A manufacturer of confectioneries like hard-boiled candies, the company started industrial level production in 1912, before expanding its operations to Saudi Arabia in 1956. Gandour is widely regarded as the first chocolate and chewing gum manufacturer in Saudi Arabia.
Currently, Gandour has manufacturing facilities in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon, and India, and serves the area of the Middle East, North Africa and Southeast Asia.
Zouba El-Klobatiyya

Zouba El-Klobatiyya (Arabic: زوبة الكلوباتية)(1917 - 1972) is dancer and actor Egyptian, famous for dance for Shamadan.
Zainab Hussein Mustafa 'was born in the neighborhood of Al-Darb Al-Ahmar in Cairo in the year 1917, known as “Zuba Al-Kawalbati,” and the most famous dancers of her time, especially in Muhammad Ali Street Downtown Cairo, specifically in the thirties of the twentieth century, and it is said that her fame reached to the point that its statues were replaced by empty bottles The 1960s Dancing retired on the pretext that it was forbidden and headed to the Hajj, she got married at the age of thirteen of “Klopati”, he watched at the joys to perform the courtesy, but he was returning to the house at dawn and with him the dancer who was in joy, and when Zuba intercepted, he was brought to her a marriage voucher or a customary contract, then he released her after days Dancers for their experience, so Zubba decided to learn to dance and sing until her husband dispensed with the dancers, and she went to a dance house claiming `` Khadija Al-Wansh to learn to dance and sing, and she was dancing and singing to her husband, but when he learned that she learned to her divorce, that was an opportunity to start her life in art, accompanied by Khadija Al-Wansh To become a dancer Zuba and she was 60 piasters in addition to the point reaches six pounds, and she was not satisfied with dance, but she sang, and after her success she married Zuba from the singer Mohamed Al-Sagheer, and composed to her senior composers such as Kamel Al-Khola'ie and Ahmed Sabri and Mohamed Al-Kahlawi, and her marriage did not last for the young, and then married the musician and composer Abdel Moneim Al -Abyari.
Zuba was famous for the "dance of the candlestick" and is said to be the first to dance, but according to her novel in an interview with the journalist Youssef Al -Sharif she saw a man danced with the candle in the Ezz Al -Din hall to decide to imitate the dance, although the candlestick weighs 10 kilograms, she was dancing without shaking the candle Zuba to the `` Zuba Al -Kawalbati’s play ”written by Salah Tantawi and co -starred with the singer Raja Abdo.
Zuba participated in the movie Five Pay, and Circus Girl, and in a German movie on oriental dance, and she reached fame using the name in “` `Zuba Zubba, Zubba, Zubba, Zubba, Zubba, statues of Zubba,” and the reason for creating a statue of Zuba was the writer and artist Abdul Rahman Al -Khamisi.
Distrito de Tisco

El distrito de Tisco es uno de los veinte distritos que conforman la provincia de Caylloma en el departamento de Arequipa, bajo la administración del Gobierno regional de Arequipa, en el sur del Perú.​
Desde el punto de vista jerárquico de la Iglesia católica forma parte de la Arquidiócesis de Arequipa.​
El pueblo de Tisco es una de las 24 reducciones del Valle del Colca que, por mandato del virrey Francisco de Toledo, han sido creadas en los años 1571 al 1573. Ha sido creada con el nombre de "Oropesa de Tisco" y como parroquia "San Pedro Apóstol de Tisco". El pueblo se encuentra a una altitud de 4188 m s. n. m.
La construcción de la hermosa iglesia colonial data del año 1650 y ha sido realizada posiblemente por un arquitecto del Cusco por mostrar características de las iglesias coloniales del Cusco. Pero se ve también la influencia de elementos del mundo andino.
La fiesta patronal es en honor a la Virgen de presentación, comienza el 21 de noviembre y dura una semana; consiste en la denominada "Wititeada", la danza del amor, el recorrido comienza en Tisco y pasa sucesivamente por todo los distritos de la provincia de Caylloma. La danza autóctona de Tisco es la danza de Kio Kio.
Los habitantes son criadores de alpacas (Vicugna pacos) , llamas (Lama glama), artesanía de fibra de alpaca, comercio de carne alpaca y producción de trucha por sus organizaciones los canarios del colca, pioneros del colca, arco iris, arroyos del colca, nevados de Cotacota.
Lugares turísticos en el Distrito de Tisco, iglesia colonial San Pedro Apóstol, puente Hatun Oroya, la ciudadela de wilcamayo, la ciudadela de Qoytho, kinsa chata de Qoqama, las murallas del sol de Ccascca, Ñaupa Arequipa Choqolaqa, la laguna de Samaqota el encanto de payoqota y otros.
El distrito de Tisco es uno de los distritos más extensos de la provincia de Caylloma ;sus anexos poblados son Chucurana, Tarucamarca, Ccascca, Phaqenta, Challuta, Marcalla, Llacto sayaña, Quenco Calacala, Maqueruyo y un centro poblado Cotacota y su Capital Tisco. De Arequipa a Tisco es 3.5 horas de Viaje y de la localidad Chivay a Tisco es 2 horas.
El pago al yaku mama se realiza en la qocha de Hatun oroya del río Colca de Tisco
Nicola Piovani

Nicola Piovani (Roma, 26 de mayo de 1946)​ es un compositor, director de orquesta y pianista italiano, que en 1998 ganó el Óscar a la «mejor banda sonora original dramática» por la partitura de La vida es bella, película de Roberto Benigni.​
Después de la secundaria, Piovani se matriculó en la Universidad Sapienza de Roma. En 1967 recibió su licenciatura en piano en el Conservatorio Verdi (en Milán). Después estudió orquestación con el compositor griego Manos Chatzidakis (1925-1994).​
En los años setenta, Piovani trabajó con Fabrizio De André para crear canciones populares.​
Entre sus obras más populares está la banda sonora de la película Intervista (de Federico Fellini), la segunda de sus tres colaboraciones con el famoso director (las otras son Ginger y Fred, y La voce della luna. Años más tarde, compuso un ballet titulado Balletto Fellini.
En 2000, su galardonado partitura de La vida es bella fue nominada para un premio Grammy en la categoría «mejor composición instrumental escrita para una película, televisión u otros medios visuales», pero perdió ante Randy Newman. El 21 de mayo de 2008, en el Festival de Cine de Cannes, a la luz de su reciente trabajo con directores franceses ―en particular Danièle Thompson, Philippe Lioret y Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt―, el ministro francés de Cultura le dio el título de Caballero de la Orden de las Artes y las Letras.
Hasta la fecha, Piovani tiene en su haber más de 130 bandas sonoras. Ha musicalizado Querido diario y La habitación del hijo de Nanni Moretti y recibió el premio César por la música de la película L’equipier.​ En 1998 incursionó en la ópera, con La Pietá y La isla de la luz.​
Sin embargo, ha dicho que «demasiadas músicas de película puede convertir a un compositor en una especie de mercenario, en cambio en el teatro la música es sobre todo artesanía». En consecuencia, trabaja principalmente en teatro musical, y también compone conciertos y música de cámara.
Hace varios años corrió un rumor de que Nicola Piovani era un seudónimo del conocido compositor Ennio Morricone (1928−2020), un hecho que Piovani utiliza humorísticamente al hablar en público.
Moshe Roas

Moshe Roas (Hebrew: משה רועז; born 1981) is an Israeli artist, who works in sculpture, drawing, printmaking and installation art. He has exhibited in galleries and museums in Netherlands, (Germany), Poland, United States, South Korea and Israel. These include the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, the Eretz Israel Museum, the Jerusalem Print Workshop and the Tel Aviv Artists' House.
Many of his works are created in processes of decomposition and reassembly, and deal with decay, life, death and time. Roas lives in Kibbutz Palmachim and teaches printmaking in Tel Aviv and Givat Haviva.
Roas was born in Safed and grew up in Karmiel. He studied textile design at Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, where he graduated in 2008. In 2009, he was awarded the Young Designer Competition in Talente, Munich, and an honorable mention at an international art competition in Cheongju, South Korea. In 2014 he was awarded the design prize by the Ministry of Culture and Sport and a guest artist's scholarship at the Jerusalem Print Workshop. In the years 2016–2018 he studied at the Postgraduate Fine Art Program at HaMidrasha – Faculty of the Arts, Beit Berl College. He also studied printmaking in Venice and Portland, Maine.
Kyoto Institute of Technology

Kyoto Institute of Technology (Japanese: 京都工芸繊維大学, Hepburn: Kyōto Kōgei Sen'i Daigaku) is a national university established in 1949 in Kyoto, Japan.
The Institute's history extends back to two schools, Kyoto Craft High School (established in 1902 at Sakyo-ku, Yoshida) and Kyoto Sericulture Training School (established in 1899 at Kita-ku, Daishogun, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce), which were forerunners of the Faculty of Engineering and Design and the Faculty of Textile Science, respectively. The former was moved to Sakyo-ku, Matsugasaki in 1930 and changed its name to Kyoto Industrial High School in 1944. The latter developed into Kyoto Sericulture High School, under supervision of the Ministry of Education in 1914, and changed its name to Kyoto Sericulture Technical High School in 1931 and then to Kyoto Technical High School of Sericulture in 1944. The two forerunners merged in 1949, due to educational system revisions, to establish the present School of Science and Technology. Together with Shinshu University and Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, the Institute is one of Japan's three historical centers of textile research.
Kyoto Institute of Technology has a campus at Matsugasaki in Sakyō-ku. Another campus is at Saga in Ukyō-ku. Its Japanese nickname is Kōsen (工繊). In English it is known as KIT.
Beginning in October 2007, graduate course instruction became available in English through the International Program for Science and Technology for specially selected students from the 50 institutions worldwide with KIT Exchange Agreements.
2,968 undergraduates (23% women) and 1110 graduate students (23% women), 170 of whom are international students from 30 countries, comprised the student body as of May 1, 2011. From 2008 to 2009, 330 KIT researchers traveled abroad and 175 researchers came to KIT from abroad.
The university graduate school, established in 1988, awards master's and doctoral degrees in science and technology.
In 2006, 28 patents were attributed to Kyoto Institute of Technology.
35°01′27″N 135°43′29″E﻿ / ﻿35.02417°N 135.72472°E﻿ / 35.02417; 135.72472