davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Theo Ukpaa

Theo Ukpaa (amụrụ na Mee 30) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na telivishọn na Naijiria.
Ukpaa, amụrụ na Surulere, Lagos, tolitere na Lagos na Los Angeles. Ọ bụ nwa nke Capt. Herbert Ukpaa na Beatrice Ukpaa. Nna ya, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, nwụrụ na 1998. N'afọ 2005, Ukpaa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas mbụ na Economics na Mahadum Benin. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbasoro Master of Business Administration (MBA) na agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke na Mahadum Loyola Marymount na Los Angeles. N'oge ọ nọ na United States, Ukpaa debanyere aha ịmụ Ime ihe nkiri na New York Film Academy. nwekwara diplọma na Iwu nkwekọrịta site na Mahadum Harvard a na-akwanyere ùgwù.
Ukpaa malitere ọrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii site n'ịmụta mmepụta ihe nkiri, ma n'oge ụfọdụ, Wole Oguntokun na Rogers Ofime duziri ya n'ihe nkiri. Onye -eme ihe nkiri Amaka Igwe kụziiri ya edemede ihe nkiri, onye mere okpukpu abụọ dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ kpaliri ya ịbanye n'ihe nkiri na mbụ na ihe nkiri asụsụ ya "Ahanna", yana Tunde Kelani na "Ti Nile".
ka onye nduzi TV, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Soundcity TV, Spice TV na Trace Urban, Linda Ikeji TV. 'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na This Day, o nyere Tajuddeen Adepetu na Sam Onyemelukwe otuto maka inye ya njikọ na ohere ndị a. mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye nduzi nke ọ dịkarịa ala otu mbipụta nke MTV Africa Music Awards na The Headies Awards, ọ bụ onye nduzi of The Experience gospel concert maka ọ dịkarị mbipụta ise. kwadokwara Coal City Film Festival, n'akụkụ Izu Ojukwu na Chichi Nwoko. [1] [2]
Ihe nkiri bụ The Hunter bụ nke Africa Magic gosipụtara. wepụtara ihe nkiri ya bụ Lagos Landing na mmekorita ya na Alliance française . [1] jara mmetụta nke ịbanye Netflix na Amazon Prime Video n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Naijiria mma, yana mmetụta nke ihe nkiri. bụ Chief operating officer (COO) nke Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF) , [1] site na nke ọ na-emepụta na gburugburu ebe obibi ebe ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwere ike ịkwado ma kpalie ndị nduzi na-abịanụ.
A kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti ndị nduzi site na African Culture Magazine na 2020.
Onye -eme ihe nkiri na TV bụ Emilia Samuel boro Ukpaa ebubo ndina n'ike. kwuru na ihe omume ahụ mere na nke mbụ ya mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ na Spice TV ma ọ bịara dị ka onye na-asọ mpi maka asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ TV haziri na 2008. gọnahụrụ ihe merenụ ma ọ nweghị ebubo ọ bụla e tinyere, ọ bụ ezie na onye were ya n'ọrụ kwuru na ọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ iwu ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ. bụ na Linda Ikeji chụpụrụ ya dị ka Onye isi mmemme na Linda Ikezi TV. [1] [2]
ọrụ TV haziri na 2008. gọnahụrụ ihe merenụ ma ọ nweghị ebubo ọ bụla e tinyere, ọ bụ ezie na onye were ya n'ọrụ kwuru na ọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ iwu ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ chọrọ
Presidential Lodge

Presidential Lodge bụ ebe bụbu ebe obibi nke onye isi ala dị na Marina na Lagos, Nigeria.
E wuru ya n'oge ndị Britain na-achị.
Mgbe gọọmentị etiti kwagara Abuja na 1991, obí eze ahụ tụfuru ọrụ ya dịka oche ọhụrụ mgbe Aso Villa ghọrọ ebe obibi nke onye isi ala Naịjịrịa. E nyefere ebe obibi mbụ ahụ n'aka Gọọmentị Lagos Steeti na 2017.
Templeeti:Presidential Palaces in Africa
Aderonke Adeola

Aderonke Adeola bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye ọchụnta ego ejiji, onye edemede na onye mmepụta. O ritere ihe nrite UNESCO na 2019 Mmemme ihe nkiri nke Afrịka maka ihe nkiri ya bụ Awani . Ọ bụkwa onye edemede onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ The Guardian na ThisDay .
Adeola bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ rụburu ọrụ na ahịa na nzikọrịta ozi na Stanbic IBTC ma bụrụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe na RED TV tupu ọ banye n'ime ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ osote onye na-emepụta ihe na ịmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Half of a Yellow Sun nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri. Ọ duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Awani nke wetere ya ihe nrite UNESCO n'afọ 2019 Mmemme ihe nkiri nke ndi Afrịka na ihe nrite nke uru n'afọ 2019 Ihe nrite nke Akwụkwọ mmetụta.
Ụbọchị Ịgụ na Ịgụ Ihe Kọmputa Ụwa

Ụbọchị Ịgụ na Ịgụ Ihe Kọmputa Ụwa bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ kọmputa India bụ NIIT malitere iji mee emume ncheta afọ 20 ya na 2001, na nzaghachi maka nyocha nke tụrụ aro na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ kọmputa gburugburu ụwa bụ ụmụ nwoke. Ọ na-eme kwa afọ na 2 Disemba, a na-ezube ịkwalite mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ, ọkachasị n'etiti ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị na India. N'okwu ya, ebumnuche ya bụ "ịmepụta mmata na ịkwalite ịgụ na ide dijitalụ na obodo ndị na-enweghị enyemaka n'ụwa niile". Ọ bụ NIIT guzobere ya na mbụ. A na-eduzi ụbọchị ahụ iji melite nkuzi nke teknụzụ ozi, & n'ozuzu, "ememe kọmputa".
Flora Suya

Flora Suya bụ onye Malawi na-eme ihe nkiri. A họpụtara ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na 6th na 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards.
Ya na Tapiwa Gwaza, Suya rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Seasons of a Life (2010), nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere ihe isi ike nke nwa agbọghọ Africa nke onye isi ya dinara n'ụzọ mmekọahụ, onye wee jụ ya ilekọta nwa ya. O nwetara Africa Movie Academy Award maka Best Actress in a Leading Role maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ. N'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara na Shemu Joyah, Last Fishing Boat, ebe ọ bụ mmasị ịhụnanya nke onye njem nleta na nwunye nke nwoke nwere ọtụtụ nwanyị, ọrụ ahụ mere ka a họpụta ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na AMAA awards. N'afọ 2014, a kọrọ na ọ ga-apụta na ihe nkiri Zambia, Chenda, nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na-amaghị nwoke na-agafe na mmeghachi omume ọjọọ nke ụmụ nwoke Afrịka n'ọnọdụ ahụ. Emere ihe nkiri ahụ na sinima n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, wee wepụta ya n'afọ 2015. N'afọ 2016, a mara ọkwa ihe nkiri ya, My Mothers Story dịka otu n'ime ihe nkiri mmeghe na Silicon Valley African Film Festival na United States. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ahụhụ ụmụ nwanyị na-aga iji chekwaa ụlọ ha n'enweghị enyemaka di. N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ na-eme Tadala, nne na-alụbeghị di na ọnọdụ okike na ọdịbendị Afrịka.
Obalende

Obálendé, nke ndị Yoruba na-akpọkwa Ibi ti Oba le wa de, nke pụtara "Ebe eze chụgara anyị", bụ agbata obi Lagos, Nigeria, nke dị na Eti-Osa LGA, nso Lagos Island. Gọọmentị steeti Lagos kewara Eti-Osa n'ime mpaghara mmepe obodo (LCDA) nke Ikoyi Obalende bụ otu n'ime ha. O nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, gụnyere Holy Child College Obalende, St Gregory's College, Aunty Ayo International School na Girls Secondary Grammar School. Ọ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ ndị agha. Obalende jupụtara na mmadụ ma jupụta na ya. Obalende bụ nke a ma ama maka ndụ abalị ya, mpaghara ọkụ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara na maka suya ya na njikọ a na-akpọkarị njikọ Suya.
Ndị Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) nke ndị ikom Hausa mejupụtara na mbụ mara ụlọikwuu n'ala ebe King's College, Lagos dị. Mgbe ahụ, mkpa bilitere maka iji ala ahụ mee ihe na Oba nke Lagos manyere Gọvanọ nke Lagos ka ọ weghachite ndị RWAFF, ma ree ala na-amaghị nwoke n'ihe bụ Obalende ugbu a na Gọọmentị British Colonial.
Mgbe ha kwagara n'ala ahụ ha zụrụ, ndị RWAFF kpọrọ ebe ahụ Ibi ti Ọba lé wà dé, nke a pụtara "ebe eze chugara anyị".
Goat meat pepper soup

Goat meat pepper soup, also referred to as nwo-nwo, ngwo-ngwo, and goat pepper soup, is a soup in Nigeria. Goat meat is used as a primary ingredient, and some versions may use crayfish. Boiled yams, potatoes, or plantains may be added in other variations. The soup is served hot and is made with a blend of different spices which gives an intense spiciness and flavor to the soup. The dish has been described as being the most popular out of all the Nigerian pepper soups. It is a light soup that is often prepared without the use of oil, and may also be drunk in the style of a beverage. Owing to the ‘light’ texture of the soup, it is typically eaten alone but it can be accompanied by a side-dish known as agidi (a type of cornmeal that is regarded as best-paired with okra and pepper soups, alike). White rice is also a common side-dish served with goat meat pepper soup. It has been described as pairing well with palm wine and beer.
Goat meat pepper soup is eaten year round in Nigeria, during hot or cold seasons. It is claimed to help ease a flu or cold if it is cooked the proper way. If assorted parts of the goat are used, certain pieces may need to be cooked longer than others.
There are different varieties of pepper soup which vary according to region, with different combinations of spices. For instance, the Igbo people, in the east, and Riverians in the southeast, prepare their pepper soup with tomatoes, onions and spices. Those of Delta origin sometimes prepare the pepper soup with ataiko, uda, gbafilo, rigije, and lemon grass leaves. In Yoruba, goat meat pepper soup is sometimes referred to as Oggun.
There are many different ingredients used depending on the region and availability. Common ingredients in goat meat pepper soup are goat meat, crayfish, uziza, Negro pepper (also called Uda Ewentia or Enge) and nutmeg, such as calabash nutmeg (also called Ehu or Ariwo). Other ingredients that are commonly used when access to traditional ingredients is limited are bouillon cubes, onion, salt, pepper, basil and chili pepper. Some versions also use a goat's head. Preparation involves cleaning and seasoning the meat and simmering with chopped onions, after which water is added and the dish is further cooked. The dish may be finished with seasoning such as salt, pepper and basil.
Plaza de las Culturas

La plaza de las Culturas es un importante espacio público ubicado en el centro de la ciudad de La Paz. Colinda con las calles Potosí y Avenida Mariscal Santa Cruz. la plaza, constituida alrededor de la Casa de la Cultura Franz Tamayo tiene acceso a través de tres vías y es cercana a la Pasarela Pérez Velasco, el Mercado Lanza y la calle Comercio todos ellos espacios de gran actividad peatonal y comercial​ en el núcleo conocido como Casco Urbano Central.
En concordancia con el estilo y la materialidad del edificio cultural, la plaza fue remodelada durante 2012 y 2013​ adquiriendo sus características actuales, el mobiliario y los pisos de la plaza se construyeron en concreto y piedra y presenta un área cubierta a través de una estructura metálica en forma de abanico​ Las paredes que la limitan presentan obras escultóricas contemporáneas desarrolladas por el maestro Ricardo Pérez Alcalá.​
La plaza de las culturas, posee dos sectores bien definidos, el primero el ocupado por la fuente y el atrio, en la esquina formada por las calles Potosí y Genaro Sanjinez.Este sector suele utilizarse para ferias y exposiciones al aire libre. Lo limitan la pared lateral de la casa de la Cultura y las calles Sanjinés y Potosí.
El segundo sector es el que conecta la avenida Mariscal Santa Cruz con las calles ya descritas, este sector, cubierto por una estructura metálica incluye mobiliario urbano y su acceso es restringido durante las noches.
Por su cercanía con el nodo vehicular y peatonal constituido entre la Basílica de San Francisco y la Avenida Montes es un espacio altamente trasnsitado.
Complejo Tres Centurias

El Complejo Ferrocarrilero Tres Centurias o Macro Espacio para la Cultura y las Artes es un parque temático ubicado en el Barrio de la Estación de la Ciudad de Aguascalientes con el fin de mostrar el legado histórico de los ferrocarriles en el Estado de Aguascalientes. También es utilizado como un espacio de convivencia familiar, turístico, de negocios y cultural para la población Aguascalentense.​
Dentro de este desarrollo se puede visualizar la amplia historia ferroviaria del estado y se integra en el "Taller de Locomotoras", el cual actualmente es utilizado como centro de convenciones y exposiciones y anteriormente se desempeñaba como taller de reparación. El edificio es muy representativo ya que en este taller se construyó la primera locomotora hecha en México llama da "La Cuarenta".​
La Plaza de las Tres Centurias está a cargo del Fideicomiso Complejo Tres Centurias (FICOTRECE), y dentro de sus instalaciones se encuentra el Museo Ferrocarrilero de Aguascalientes, el Deportivo ferrocarrilero, la Universidad de las Artes, el Museo Espacio, un Velódromo, entre otros espacios culturales.​ A partir de la administración de Carlos Lozano de la Torre, en 2016, el espacio cambio de denominación a Macro Espacio para la Cultura y las Artes (MECA).​
Ruinas de la iglesia de San Dionisio

Las Ruinas de la Iglesia de San Dionisio (en inglés: San Dionisio Church Ruins) son unas ruinas históricas en la ruta 2 en Umatac, en el Territorio no incorporado de los Estados Unidos de Guam.​ La Iglesia de San Dionisio fue construida originalmente en 1681 en época novohispana, pero reconstruida después de un incendio tres años después y de nuevo después de los terremotos de 1849 y 1902. En 1939 la iglesia fue reconstruida en su totalidad.​ Las ruinas se han añadido al Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en 1974.
Zonas históricas de Kyongju

Las zonas o áreas históricas de Kyongju o Gyeongiu en la provincia de Gyeongsang del Norte, Corea del Sur. Fueron declaradas Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en el año 2000.​
Las áreas históricas incluyen las ruinas de templos y palacios, pagodas y estatuas, y otros sitios culturales dejados por el Reino de Silla, como el Monte Namsan, Banwolseong, el Parque de los túmulos, Hwangnyongsa y la Fortaleza Sanseong.
La zona del monte Namsan se encuentra en los alrededores de dicho monte que era considerado sagrado por el Reino de Silla. Contiene vestigios tanto budistas como relacionados con chamanismo que son anteriores a la introducción del budismo en Corea. Los restos budistas comprenden ruinas de 122 templos, 53 estatuas de piedra, 64 pagodas de piedra y 17 linternas de piedra. Otros sitios destacados incluyen la Fortaleza del Monte Namsan (construida en el 591), el Pabellón Poseokjeong (famoso por su estanque en forma de caracola), y el estanque Seochulji. El monte Namsan es famoso por las distintas imágenes de Buda talladas en la roca y también muestran la progresión y maduración de la escultura de Silla durante el período de Silla Unificado. El ejemplo más famoso de estos relieves es el Buda de Roca. Este bajorrelieve se encuentra en el Valle de Tapgol y consta de tres paredes decoradas con las imágenes de Buda y sus discípulos. Existen también en esta zona túmulos de los reyes de Silla que datan desde siglo II hasta el siglo X.
Entre los principales atractivos de esta zona destacan las ruinas de Banwolseong (a medio camino entre palacio y fortaleza), el Gyerim, las ruinas y pabellones restaurados del estanque artificial de Anapji, las ruinas del Palacio Imhaejeon y el famoso Observatorio de Cheomseongdae.
Esta zona se compone de tres grupos de tumbas reales. La mayoría de los túmulos tienen forma de cúpulas o montículos de tierra. Sin embargo, algunos otros tienen forma de calabaza o media luna. Las tumbas excavadas contienen sarcófagos de madera cubiertos con grava y ricos ajuares de oro, cristal y cerámica. Un ejemplo famoso de tumba en este parque es el Sepulcro del Caballo Celestial, cuya tapa hecha de madera de abedul contiene un dibujo de un caballo alado.
Este conjunto de restos históricos se concentran alrededor de las ruinas de los templos de Hwangnyongsa y Bunhwangsa. De acuerdo a los cimientos excavados, Hwangnyongsa era el templo más grande jamás construido en Corea y cubre 72.500 ㎡. El Templo de Bunhwagsa existe hoy en día sólo en una fracción de su tamaño original. En el pasado, fue uno de los templos budistas más importantes. Una de sus pagodas más conocidas es aquella realizada con ladrillos hechos de piedra. Se cree que tuvo de siete a nueve pagodas similares de las que permanecen actualmente sólo tres.
Esta área incluye las ruinas de la fortaleza de la montaña de Myeonghwal (Myeonghwal Sanseong) situada en el monte Myeonghwal en el lago Bomun cerca de 6 kilómetros al este del centro de la ciudad de Gyeongju.
Cultura srubna

La cultura srubna (del ruso: Сру́бная культу́ра); en ucraniano: Зрубна́ культу́ра, también cultura de las tumbas de madera, fue una cultura de la Edad del Bronce tardía (siglos XVI-IX a. C.). Es sucesora de la cultura yamna, de la cultura de las catacumbas y de la cultura de Abáshevo.
Ocupaba el área compredida entre la costa septentrional del mar Negro desde el río Dniéper hacia el este por encima de las vertientes septentrionales del Cáucaso hasta las costas del mar Caspio, cruzando el río Volga, hasta los límites de la aproximadamente contemporánea cultura andrónovo.
El nombre deriva del ruso cруб (srub), "marco de madera", por la forma en que eran construidas las tumbas. Se enterraban partes de animales con los cuerpos.
La economía era agrícola mixta y pasto de ganado. Se ha sugerido que los cimerios históricos descenderían de esta cultura.
La cultura srubna fue sucedida por los escitas y sármatas en el I milenio a. C. y por los jázaros y cumanos en el I milenio d. C.
Cultura de Abáshevo

La cultura de Abáshevo es una cultura tardía de la Edad del Bronce (ca. 2500-1900 a. C.) hallada en los valles de los ríos Volga y Kama, al norte de la curva de Samara, y en las estribaciones meridionales de los montes Urales. Recibe este nombre por el pueblo de Abáshevo en la república de Chuvasia. Los hallazgos son kurganes y restos de asentamientos.
La economía era agrícola mixta. Se explotaba también el ganado. Hay evidencias de caballos domesticados y carros, que por su equipamiento han sido comparados con los de la cultura micena más temprana.
Sigue la tradición de la cultura yamna en cuanto a las prácticas inhumatorias en túmulos. Las ofrendas suntuarias son escasas, poco más que uno o dos recipientes.
Hay evidencias de fundición de cobre, lo que parece que relacione a la cultura con la extracción minera de cobre en los Urales meridionales.
Lingüísticamente, es presumiblemente indoirania. Hubo contacto con hablantes de lenguas urálicas, y es un lugar adecuado para que se dieran préstamos lingüísticos entre ambas.
Ocupaba parte de la anterior cultura de Fatianovo-Balanovo, la variante oriental de la cultura de la cerámica encordelada temprana, aunque cualquier relación entre ambas culturas permanece desconocida.
Su sucesora es la cultura de Srubna.
Plaza de las Tres Culturas

19°27′4″N 99°08′14″W﻿ / ﻿19.45111°N 99.13722°W﻿ / 19.45111; -99.13722
The Plaza de las Tres Culturas ("The Three Cultures square") is the main square within the Tlatelolco neighborhood of Mexico City. The name "Three Cultures" is in recognition of the three periods of Mexican history reflected by buildings in the square: pre-Columbian, Spanish colonial, and the independent nation. The square, designed by Mexican architect and urbanist Mario Pani, was completed in 1966.
The square contains the archaeological site of the city-state of Tlatelolco and is flanked by the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas called the College of Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco (built in 1536 by friar Juan de Torquemada) and by a massive housing complex built in 1964.
The former headquarters of the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (foreign ministry) also stands on the southern edge of the square. This headquarters now houses a memorial museum called "Memorial 68", opened by UNAM in October 2007, to remember the 1968 Mexican student demonstrations and the Tlatelolco Massacre victims and survivors. On the south side of the Plaza stands a large stone memorial erected on October 2, 1993, the 25th anniversary of the massacre, in memory of the hundreds killed.
Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Tlatelolco (Classical Nahuatl: Tlatelōlco [tɬateˈloːɬko], or Tlatilōlco, modern Nahuatl pronunciation from tlalli - land; telolli - hill; co - place; lit. 'In the little hill of land') is an area now within the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City, centered on the Plaza de las Tres Culturas (Square of Three Cultures). Its archeological history extends to remains from the 15th and 16th centuries, as well as more recent colonial structures.
The square is bounded by an excavated Aztec archaeological site, the 16th century college church designed by Fray Juan de Torquemada and dedicated to St James the Great (known as Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco), the remains of a former Franciscan convent to which was formerly attached the Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, and an office complex that was used by the Ministry of Foreign Relations and is now the property of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
The Nonoalco-Tlatelolco housing project, built in the 1960s, is served by Metro Tlatelolco. The complex includes the pyramid-shaped Banobras building, which houses a 47-bell carillon. At 125 meters, this is the world's tallest carillon tower. A building with a facade of white marble was constructed by the government for and used by the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (SRE). It is now used by the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
In 1967, the Treaty of Tlatelolco was signed here with the aim of establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Since then, all the region's countries have signed and ratified the treaty.
The late 1960s were a time of political unrest in Mexico and many western nations. On October 2, 1968, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics, the plaza was the scene of the Tlatelolco massacre. The exact number of dead and injured in the tragic afternoon is still unknown. It is estimated 15 thousand shells were fired by the Mexican army and police who were trying to suppress protests resulting in more than 300 dead and 700 injured. In addition, 5 thousand students were arrested.
On September 19, 1985, many homes and business structures were destroyed or suffered damage due to the 1985 Mexico City earthquake. The "Nuevo León" building collapsed. Due to many Mexicans working together to rescue people from the ruins, a small square marks the spot and is a symbol of their solidarity during the disaster. The opera singer Plácido Domingo, who was among many with family there, worked to help rescue survivors.
19°27′11″N 99°08′25″W﻿ / ﻿19.45306°N 99.14028°W﻿ / 19.45306; -99.14028
Hawikuh Ruins

Hawikuh (also spelled Hawikku, meaning "gum leaves" in Zuni), was one of the largest of the Zuni pueblos at the time of the Spanish entrada. It was founded around 1400 AD. It was the first pueblo to be visited and conquered by Spanish explorers. The Spanish chroniclers referred to it as Cevola, Tzibola, or Cibola.
The pueblo site is located 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Zuni Pueblo, on the Zuni Indian Reservation in Cibola County, New Mexico. In 1960 the site was designated as a National Historic Landmark known as the Hawikuh Ruins. It is included as a contributing part of the Zuni-Cibola Complex of archaeological sites, a larger National Historic Landmark District designated by the United States Department of Interior in 1974.
In 1539, the Spanish sent Marcos de Niza along with Estevanico and Sonoran Natives to investigate rumors of the seven cities of gold. Estevanico became the first non-native to visit and die in Hawikuh. Rumors and legends revolving around the disappearance of Estevanico in the region eventually led to the Tiguex War. The war occurred during a later expedition by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, as he searched for the legendary "Seven Cities of Gold".
He wrote about the pueblo:
Some Hawikuu residents fled to the Dowa Yalanne mesa top to escape the attackers of the Coronado expedition. The 14 structures at Dowa Yalanne, which were used as a refuge from the Spaniards between 1540 and 1680, were called Heshoda Ayahltona ("ancient buildings above").
In 1628 the Spanish established Mission La Purísima Concepción de Hawikuh at this pueblo. The Spanish attempted to suppress the Zuni religion, and introduced the encomienda forced-labor system. In 1632, the Hawikuh Zuni rebelled, burned the church, and killed the priest. In 1672, Apache raiders burned the church. In 1680 it was burned again during the Great Pueblo Revolt, when all the Nuevo México pueblos rose against the Spanish. After this revolt, the Zuni permanently abandoned Hawikuh.
Hawikuh is located within the boundaries of the Zuni Indian Reservation near Zuni, New Mexico. The ruins of Hawikuh were excavated during 1917-23 by the Heye Foundation under the leadership of Frederick Webb Hodge, who was assistant director of the Museum of the American Indian, New York. The records and artifacts from this excavation are held by the National Museum of the American Indian, Washington, D.C. It acquired Heye's museum collection in 1989.
Hawikuh was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 by the Department of Interior.
Sanxia Square

The Sanxia Square (Simplified Chinese: 三峡广场; pinyin: Sānxiá Guǎngchǎng; meaning Three Gorges Square) is located in the downtown Shapingba, 80,000 square meters in area, and has a form of cross. It consists of 4 parts: the garden of the Three Gorges landscape (三峡景观园), the garden of sculptures (名人雕塑园), the garden of green art (绿色艺术园), and the street of culture and commerce (商业文化街).
Lista de prêmios e indicações recebidos por Fernanda Montenegro

A seguir, uma lista de prêmios e indicações recebidos por Fernanda Montenegro. Nascida no Brasil, em 1929, a atriz consolidou uma bem-sucedida carreira no cenário audiovisual brasileiro, o que lhe rendeu diversos prêmios e indicações em festivais nacionais e internacionais. Considerada uma das melhores atrizes, é frequentemente referenciada como a grande dama do cinema e da dramaturgia do Brasil.
Fernanda Montenegro foi a primeira latino-americana indicada ao Oscar de Melhor Atriz, sendo nomeada por seu trabalho em Central do Brasil (1998). Além disso, foi a primeira brasileira a ganhar o Emmy Internacional na categoria de melhor atriz pela atuação em Doce de Mãe (2013).
Dentre os inúmeros prêmios nacionais e internacionais que recebeu em seus mais de setenta anos de carreira, em 1999, foi condecorada com a maior comenda civil do país, a Grã-Cruz da Ordem Nacional do Mérito, "pelo reconhecimento ao destacado trabalho nas artes cênicas brasileiras", entregue pelo então presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Além de ter sido cinco vezes galardoada com o Prêmio Molière, ter recebido três vezes o Prêmio Governador do Estado de São Paulo, ganhou ainda o Urso de Prata no Festival de Berlim de 1998 pela interpretação de "Dora" no filme Central do Brasil de Walter Salles, o que valeu uma indicação ao Oscar de melhor atriz em 1999 e ao Globo de Ouro de melhor atriz em filme dramático. Recebeu também vários prêmios da crítica americana, no mesmo ano.
Fernando Torres (ator)

Fernando Monteiro Torres (Guaçuí, 14 de novembro de 1927 – Rio de Janeiro, 4 de setembro de 2008) foi um ator, diretor e produtor brasileiro. Foi casado desde 1952 com a atriz Fernanda Montenegro, com quem teve dois filhos: o cineasta Cláudio Torres e a atriz Fernanda Torres.
Fernando Torres era filho de uma família tradicional e histórica para a pequena Guaçuí. Seu pai Manuel Monteiro Torres foi o primeiro prefeito da cidade, sendo uma personagem importante para a história do município. Hoje na sede da prefeitura de Guaçuí é possível ver uma foto da família do primeiro prefeito, na qual Fernando Torres aparece ainda criança.
Fernando Monteiro Torres era formado em medicina, mas, desde cedo, sua grande paixão foi o teatro, onde atuou, produziu e dirigiu diversas peças, além de ter participado de dezenove filmes e várias novelas. Na TV, brilhou ao interpretar o médico aposentado Plínio Miranda na novela Baila Comigo, de Manoel Carlos, e o sábio e misterioso Tio Romão da novela Amor com Amor Se Paga, de Ivani Ribeiro. Sua última participação foi em Laços de Família, escrita pelo antigo amigo Manoel Carlos, vivendo Aléssio Lacerda, pai de Helena (Vera Fischer) e Íris (Deborah Secco), que falece no início da trama, em cenas emocionantes.
Iniciou sua carreira de ator teatral aos 22 anos, com a peça A Dama da Madrugada (La dama del alba), de Alejandro Casona. Como diretor, sua primeira montagem foi Quartos Separados (1958), com o Teatro Brasileiro de Comédia.
Em 1959 fundou o Teatro dos Sete, juntamente com Fernanda Montenegro, Sérgio Britto, Ítalo Rossi e Gianni Ratto. Em 1961 foi premiado como diretor revelação por sua montagem de O Beijo no Asfalto, de Nelson Rodrigues. O teatro municipal da cidade de Guaçuí no Espírito Santo leva o nome de Fernando Torres em homenagem ao filho mais ilustre do município, tendo em seu salão principal as assinaturas de Fernando Torres e Fernanda Montenegro. A cidade de São Paulo também conta com um Teatro Fernando Torres que se localiza no bairro do Tatuapé.
Morreu em sua casa, no Rio de Janeiro, na tarde do dia 4 de setembro de 2008, vítima de enfisema pulmonar.
Em 2017, foi homenageado com a inauguração do Largo Fernando Torres, um largo com seu nome no bairro de Ipanema.
Referência
Vitória (film)

Vitória is a 2025 Brazilian drama film directed by Andrucha Waddington and Breno Silveira, and written by Paula Fiúza. It was produced by Conspiração Filmes in partnership with the streaming service Globoplay. The film stars Fernanda Montenegro and is based on the book Dona Vitória Joana da Paz, by Fábio Gusmão, which tells the true story of Joana Zeferino da Paz, known by the pseudonym Dona Vitória. The film premiered on March 13, 2025.
Nina (Fernanda Montenegro) is an elderly woman who lives alone and feels distressed by the increasing violence in her neighborhood. Amid conflicts with her neighbors, she decides to film the movement of drug traffickers from her window, hoping to assist the police. After months of recording suspicious activities, her initiative attracts the attention of a journalist, who approaches Nina and offers to support her in her mission.
The film's director, Breno Silveira, passed away during the early stages of filming in May 2022. As a result, Andrucha Waddington took over to complete the project. Filming resumed in July of the same year and concluded in December. Dona Vitória, the woman who inspired the story, passed away in February 2023 at the age of 97, with her real identity being revealed only after her death.
In November 2022, Linn da Quebrada was confirmed as part of the film's cast.
The first official trailer for the film was released on October 23, 2024. The film premiered on March 13, 2025 in Brazilian theaters.
List of awards and nominations received by Fernanda Montenegro

This is a list of awards and nominations for Fernanda Montenegro. She was the first Latin American to be nominated for Academy Award for Best Actress in 1998 for her role in Central Station. She was also the first actress to be nominated for a Portuguese-speaking role. The performance has netted her more than two dozen prizes, including best actress awards from the National Board of Review and the Los Angeles Film Critics.
Despite her success in Central Station, Montenegro's primary interest remained the theatre. In 1999 she kept up her busy acting schedule, appearing in stage productions of plays by Anton Chekhov and Luigi Pirandello. She also continued her work on the small screen, including a turn as a manipulative stepmother in the acclaimed miniseries Today is Maria’s Day. The film The Other Side of the Street (2004), a thriller inspired by the work of director Alfred Hitchcock, featured Montenegro as a lonely woman who believes she has witnessed a murder take place across the street from her apartment building. She received a number of best actress awards for the performance, including the Tribeca Film Festival award and the Cinema Brazil Grand Prize. Montenegro again reached audiences outside her native Brazil in Love in the Time of Cholera (2007), an adaptation of Gabriel García Márquez’s 1985 novel.
In 2013, she became the first Brazilian to receive an Emmy, thanks to her renowned career in television and her prominent role in the romantic comedy Sweet Mother.
Roberto Alvim

Roberto Alvim is a Brazilian theatre director. He was the founder and director of the Club Noir theatre in São Paulo from 2006 to 2019. Since June 18, 2019, he has served as head director of Ceacen, Center of Performing Arts, in the National Foundation of the Arts (Funarte [pt]). On November 7, 2019 he was nominated Special Secretary for Culture under the auspices of the Ministry of Tourism, only to be fired on January 17, 2020, after plagiarizing a speech by German Nazi politician Joseph Goebbels in a government-sanctioned video.
In September 2019, there was push-back against his verbal attack against the actress Fernanda Montenegro. Roberto Alvim called her "dirty" and "liar" in a Facebook post.
On 16 January 2020, while holding the office of Special Culture Secretary from the Ministry of Tourism, Alvim published a video on the Secretary's official Twitter account in which he paraphrases excerpts from a speech by Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Germany's Reichsminister of Propaganda. The fact that excerpts from Wagner's Lohengrin were used as the soundtrack for his video was taken by some commentators as an allusion to Nazism. The video soon after caused public uproar, and was deleted the following day. In response, Alvim posted a Facebook update in which he states he "hasn't cited anyone" and that the whole incident was a mere "rhetorical coincidence".
Following the public's reaction, on 17 January 2020, Alvim was fired. Addressing the controversy, president Jair Bolsonaro stated: "I repeat our rejection of totalitarian and genocidal ideologies, as well as any allusion to it". Regina Duarte was subsequently invited to be Special Secretary of Culture, succeeding Alvim, but she did not immediately accept the job.
Alvim became a born-again Christian during a struggle with cancer.
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama

The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama is a Golden Globe Award that was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for "Best Actress in a Motion Picture", but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actress – Comedy or Musical.
The formal title has varied since its inception. In 2005, it was officially called "Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama". As of 2013, the wording is "Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama".
41st International Emmy Awards

The 41st International Emmy Awards took place on November 25, 2013, at the New York Hilton Midtown in New York City and hosted by British Comedian and actor John Oliver. The award ceremony, presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS), honors all TV programming produced and originally aired outside the United States.
Nominations for the 41st International Emmy Awards were announced on October 7, 2013, by the International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (IATAS) at a Press Conference at Mipcom in Cannes. There are 36 nominees in 9 categories. Nominations span 19 countries: Angola, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, New Zealand, the Philippines, the United Kingdom and Uruguay.
Brazil's TV Globo tied with the United Kingdom in the number of nominations, while Angola received his first appointment to the International Emmys in the telenovela category, for Windeck.
In addition to the presentation of the International Emmys for programming and performances, the International Academy presented two special awards. J. J. Abrams received the Founders Award and Anke Schäferkordt, Co-CEO of RTL Group and CEO of RTL Germany, received the Directorate Award.
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards.
Fernanda Abreu

Fernanda Abreu (born September 8, 1961) is a Brazilian singer.
Fernanda was born and raised in a middle-class family of the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Her first notable public appearance was the backing vocal of the band Blitz until 1986. After that, in 1990, she started a solo career, achieving great success in her native country.
In 1989, she met Herbert Vianna, and with his help and encouragement formed a funk band. Her first solo album, SLA Radical Dance Disco Club (1990), was produced by Herbert Vianna and Fábio Fonseca and had a hit with A Noite, composed with Luiz Stein and Laufer. Her second album, SLA2/Be Sample (1992), was one of the earliest Brazilian pop records to extensively employ the sampler, and had success with Rio 40 Graus, composed with Fausto Fawcett and Laufer, portraying Rio de Janeiro climate, people and lifestyle. Since then, Abreu has been considered the first lady of Brazilian funk.
In 2006, she released Ao Vivo MTV, the first DVD of her career, which includes many of her hit songs.
Abreu is married to the musician and designer Luiz Stein and has 2 daughters, Alice and Sofia.
Beatriz Haddad Maia career statistics

This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Brazilian tennis player Beatriz Haddad Maia.
Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Billie Jean King Cup (Fed Cup), United Cup, Hopman Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.
Current through the 2024 Australian Open.
Current through the 2024 Adelaide International.
Current through the 2025 Australian Open.
The tournaments won by Haddad Maia are in boldface, and advanced into finals by Haddad Maia are in italics.
Grand Slam winners are in boldface, and runner-ups are in italics.
List of Brazilian Academy Award winners and nominees

This is a list of Brazilian Academy Awards winners and nominees, totaling twenty-two nominations in twelve different categories and one win.
The first Brazilian to be nominated for an Academy Award was Ary Barroso, one of Música Popular Brasileira's greatest composers, in 1945. In 2025, the film I'm Still Here became the first Brazilian victory at the Oscars, winning the Best International Film category.
In this list, the nominations are presented by categories (for Brazilian nominees) and by productions (for Brazilian coproductions and nominees).
This section presents a list of films in which at least one of the nominees in the category is a Brazilian artist.
This section presents a list of all films that involve Brazilian co-productions and Brazilian nominees for the Oscars.
Although four Brazilian co-productions have already won an Academy Award, none of them were awarded to Brazilians. The first victory, in fact, only occurred in 2025, with the film I'm Still Here winning the Best International Film category.
Nominees who do not have Brazilian citizenship are indicated with a double dagger "‡" and with a gray background in the status.
기네스

기네스(영어: Guinness 기니스[ˈɡɪnɨs])는 더블린 소재의 St. James's Gate 양조장의 아서 기네스(1725~1803)로부터 유래한 아일랜드 흑맥주이다. 또한 세계적으로 가장 성공적인 맥주 브랜드 중 하나이다. 약 60개국에 양조장이 있으며, 120개국에서 판매되고 있다. 연간 총 판매량은 8억 5천만 리터이며 알코올 도수는 두 종류 모두 4.2%이다. 대한민국에서는 디아지오 코리아가 유통하고 있다.
따르기 시작해서 탄탄하고 부드러운 거품의 완벽한 한 잔이 완성되는 시간을 기다리는 여유로운 마음을 기네스에서는 119.5초의 미학이라 한다.
모노글리세라이드

모노글리세라이드(영어: monoglyceride)는 1분자의 글리세롤이 1분자의 지방산과 에스터 결합을 통해 연결된 글리세라이드의 부류이다. 모노아실글리세롤(영어: monoacylglycerol)이라고도 한다. 글리세롤에는 1차 알코올 및 2차 알코올 작용기가 둘 다 포함되어 있기 때문에 지방산이 1차 알코올 작용기에 부착된 1-모노아실글리세롤 또는 지방산이 2차 알코올 작용기에 부착된 2-모노아실글리세롤이라는 두 가지 다른 유형의 모노글리세라이드가 생성될 수 있다.
모노글리세라이드는 생물에서도 합성되며 산업적으로도 생산된다. 모노글리세라이드는 올리브유, 유채씨유, 면실유와 같은 일부 종자유에 자연적으로 매우 낮은 수준(0.1~0.2%)으로 존재한다. 모노글리세라이드는 지질단백질 라이페이스에 의한 트라이글리세라이드의 효소적 가수분해와 다이아실글리세롤 라이페이스에 의한 다이글리세라이드의 효소적 가수분해에 의해 생합성되거나 지방을 생성하기 위한 글리세롤의 알칸오일화의 중간생성물로 생합성된다. 여러 모노글리세라이드들이 약리학적으로 활성(예: 2-올레오일글리세롤, 2-아라키도노일글리세롤)이다.
산업적 생산은 주로 트라이글리세라이드와 글리세롤 사이의 글리세롤 분해 반응에 의해 달성된다. 모노아실글리세롤 생산을 위한 산업적 원료는 식물성 기름 또는 동물성 지방일 수 있다.
모노글리세라이드는 보통 유화제의 형태의 계면활성제로 주로 사용된다. 다이글리세라이드와 함께 모노글리세라이드는 일반적으로 "E471"(지방산의 모노글리세라이드 및 다이글리세라이드)과 같이 소량으로 상업용 식품에 첨가되며, 이는 기름과 물의 혼합물이 분리되는 것을 방지하는 데 도움을 준다. 전체 지방, 포화 지방 및 트랜스 지방에 대한 영양성분표에 제공되는 값은 지방이 트라이글리세라이드로 정의되기 때문에 모노글리세라이드 및 다이글리세라이드의 존재값을 포함하지 않는다. 모노글리세라이드는 또한 베이커리 제품, 음료, 아이스크림, 껌, 쇼트닝, 휘핑 토핑, 마가린, 스프레드, 땅콩 버터, 과자에서도 보통 발견된다. 베이커리 제품에서 모노글리세라이드는 빵의 부피와 질감을 개선하고 제품의 상태를 유지하는 데 유용하다. 모노글리세라이드는 우유를 크림화하는 것에 대한 물리적 안정성을 향상시키는 데 사용된다.
메탄올

메탄올(영어: methanol, 독일어: Methanol), 화학식 CH3OH), 메틸알코올, 목정(木精)은 가장 간단한 알코올 화합물로 무색의 휘발성, 가연성, 유독성 액체이다. 메탄올은 극성 분자이고, 수소 결합을 한다.
메탄올은 혐기성 생물의 대사 과정에서 자연적으로 만들어지기도 한다. 조금 마시면 눈이 멀고, 많이 마시면 사망에 이르는 경우도 있다.
천연가스 또는 코크스로 가스 중의 메탄을 산소, 수증기와 함께 일산화탄소와 수소로 구성된 합성가스로 만든 후, 이것을 다시 촉매에서 반응시켜 메탄올로 만든다. 일반적인 용도는 포르말린 제조에 주로 사용되며 각종 에스테르류와 할로겐화물 외에 아세트산의 제조에도 쓰인다.
혈구들을 살아 있는 상태로 유지하기 위해서 혈구 관찰 시 슬라이드 글라스에 메틸알코올을 가하는데, 이것을 고정이라고 하며, 특히 백혈구의 고정에 용이하다.
에탄올과 메탄올은 알코올이라는 같은 부류의 물질이며, 성질이 비슷하다. 단지, 메탄올이 에탄올에 비해 탄소와 수소를 적게 포함하고 있기 때문에 메탄올의 끓는점이 에탄올보다 낮다. 따라서, 물과 메탄올이 섞여 있는 혼합물의 분리도 분별 증류를 이용하면 된다. 메탄올은 약 64 °C에서 그래프가 일정해지면서 메탄올이 먼저 나오며, 100 °C에서 물이 끓어 나오게 된다. 반면, 물과 에탄올의 분리에서는 에탄올이 약 78 °C 정도에서 끓어 나오며, 물은 100 °C에서 끓어 나온다. 메탄올의 연소 반응은 다음과 같다.
또한 메탄올은 인체 내에 흡수 시, 간에서 폼알데하이드라는 물질로 변환되어 인체에 치명적인 반면, 에탄올은 인체 내에 흡수되어 아세트알데하이드라는 독성이 상대적으로 적은 물질로 변화하여 음용이 가능하다. 에탄올은 술의 기본적인 원료로 쓰인다. 반면 메탄올은 알코올 램프 연료 및 화공 약품, 용제로 주로 쓰인다.
메탄올은 인체 내에 흡수 시, 폼알데하이드라는 물질로 변환되어 인체에 치명적이다. 사망에 이를 수 있으며, 실명 구토 어지러움 등의 증상이 나타난다. WHO 필수 의약품 목록에 있는 포메피졸(en:Fomepizole)이라는 해독제가 있다. 만일 실수로 메탄올을 섭취했고 포메피졸을 구할 수 없는 경우 응급 처치로 다량의 에탄올을 투여하면 된다. 즉, 술을 약간 마시면 된다. 그 이유는 에탄올과 메탄올이 신체 내부로 동시에 유입되면 에탄올이 먼저 분해되며 섭취된 메탄올은 에탄올이 분해될 때까지 분해되지 않고 유지되다가 그대로 노폐물이 되어 신체 외부로 배출되기 때문이다.
프록터 앤드 갬블

더 프록터 앤드 갬블 컴퍼니(영어: The Procter & Gamble Company)은 미국의 다국적 기업이다. 비누, 샴푸, 칫솔, 기저귀 등 다양한 종류의 소비재를 제조 판매한다. 줄여서 P&G라고 부른다. 대한민국 지사는 1989년에 서통과 합작진출하다가 1993년에 설립된 한국P&G이다. 한국에서는 페브리즈, 다우니 라인업 이외에는 전반적으로 부진하여 IMF 사태 이후 쌍용제지를 인수하여 떠안아갔지만 결국 구제불능이 되어 2005년, 2007년에 각각 분할 매각하였다.
회사의 창업자는 윌리엄 프록터(William Procter)와 제임스 갬블(James Gamble)이다. 프록터는 양초 제조업자였고, 제임스 갬블은 비누 제조업자였다. 1837년 프록터 앤드 갬블이라는 회사를 창업하였다. 각각 영국, 아일랜드 이민자이며, 동서지간이었다.
사실, 양초와 비누를 만드는 데에는 비슷한 재료가 쓰인다. 그 까닭에 1837년 미국 대공황 시기에 접어들면서 그 둘의 불화가 심해졌다. 그들의 장인이었던 알렉산더 노리스(Alexander Norris)가 사위 둘을 불러 모아 놓고서는 서로 동업하도록 그들을 설득하였다. 1837년 10월 31일 그들은 이 제의를 받아들였다. 이에 그들은 프록터 & 갬블(Procter & Gamble)이라는 회사를 창립하였다.
19세기 들어서, 회사는 번창하였다. 1859년 매출액은 100만 달러를 넘어섰다. 이 시기, 프록터 & 갬블은 대략 80여 명의 종업원을 고용하고 있었다. P&G는 남북 전쟁 시기, 남부 연합군에 비누와 양초를 공급하는 계약을 따냈다. 군수 물자를 조달함으로써, 전쟁 중 회사의 순이익이 늘어났을 뿐만 아니라, 전국 각지에서 모여든 병사들로 하여금 P&G의 제품을 쓰게 할 수 있었다. 전쟁 후, 병사들은 고향으로 돌아가서도 계속 P&G의 제품을 구매하여 사용하였다.
1880년대, 프록터 & 갬블은 신상품을 내놓았다. 비누인데, 가벼워서 물 위에 떴다. 회사는 이 제품을 아이보리(Ivory)라고 이름지었다. 이후 수십 년간 계속, 회사는 성장을 거듭하였다. 19세기말에는, 회사의 진보적인 업무 환경을 가지고 유명세를 탔다. 윌리엄 프록터의 손자인 윌리엄 아넷 프록터(Willaim Arnett Procter)는 1887년 회사의 노동자들을 위해 이익 배분(Profit sharing, PS) 제도를 만들었다. 윌리엄 아넷 프록터는 종업원들에게도 회사의 결실을 나누어 줌으로써, 종업원들의 파업을 좀 더 막을 수 있지 않을까 하는 생각이었다.
그러면서 점차, 회사는 양초보다는 비누에 좀 더 집중해나갔다. 1890년대에는 약 30 여 종의 비누를 제조하였다. 대부분의 가정에 전기가 들어가게 되자, 양초를 쓸 일이 점차 없어졌다. 창업 때부터 만들어 오던 양초는 생산량이 점점 줄어갔다. 결국, P&G는 1920년에 양초 제조를 중지하였다.
20세기 초, 프록터 & 갬블은 성장을 계속해 나갔다. P&G는 해외에도 공장을 세우기 시작하였다. 신시내티에 있는 공장들만 가지고는 생산량이 늘어나는 수요를 감당할 수 없었기 때문이었다. 회사의 경영진들은 생산하는 제품을 다양화하였다. 1911년에는 동물성 기름이 아닌 식물성 기름으로 만든 쇼트닝인 크리스코를 제조하기 시작하였다. 1900년대 초반, 프록터 & 갬블 회사 내 연구소들이 유명했었는데, 여기서 연구원들은 신상품들을 연구/개발해나갔다. 회사 경영진들은 또한 시장 조사라는 당시에는 생소했던 분야를 개척해 나갔다. 시장 조사를 통해서 소비자들의 필요(need)와 제품의 매력(product appeal)을 연구하였다. 1920년대에서 1930년대에 걸쳐, 라디오가 유행하였다. 이에 회사는 꽤 많은 수의 라디오 프로그램을 협찬하였다. 그 결과 이러한 종류의 라디오 쇼에는 "솝 오페라"(soap opera, 비누 오페라)라는 별명이 붙었다.
1979년에는 '릴레이'(Rely)라는 이름의 탐폰을 출시했다. 이 탐폰 샘플을 대량으로 배포하여 단기간에 시장점유율 24%를 차지했다. 그러나 1980년, '릴레이' 탐폰에 있던 화학섬유 물질이 그 제품을 쓴 여성들의 몸에 들어가 미국에서 36명의 여성이 독성쇼크증후군에 걸려 사망하였고 이에 프록터&갬블은 탐폰을 출시한 지 1년도 안 돼 시장에서 철수하였다.
1983년에는 흡수력이 뛰어난 생리대 '올웨이즈'(Always)를 출시하였다. 후에 생리대 패드 중심에서 양쪽으로 보호대가 뻗어 나와 속옷 둘레에 접혀져 안쪽으로 고정되도록 한 올웨이즈 제품을 만들었으며 당시 그 보호대는 '날개'라는 별칭이 붙여졌다. 그리고 1986년, 프록터&갬블은 날개 달린 생리대 올웨이즈를 출시하여 캐나다, 사우디아라비아, 프랑스 등의 시장에서 1위를 하였다. 아시아 국가에서는 '위스퍼'라는 브랜드명으로 출시되었다. 1989년에는 한국 시장에 진출했다.
2012년 2월 15일, 프록터 앤드 갬블에서는 스낵 브랜드인 프링글스를 켈로그에 매각했다.
2015년에는 건전지 제조사인 듀라셀을 버크셔 해서웨이에 매각했다.
프록터 앤드 갬블에는 "뉴욕 타임즈 룰(New York Times Rule)"이라는 것이 있다. 자신이 오늘 한 일이 내일 아침 뉴욕 타임즈 1면에 나오더라도 부끄럼이 없어야 한다는 지침이다. 이 예로, 프록터 앤드 갬블은 서부 아프리카의 한 국가에서 통관 시 돈을 요구하는 세관 공무원에게 뇌물을 주지 않고 대신 합법적인 절차를 통하여 문제를 해결하는 동안 공장운영을 4개월 중단 한 바 있다.
몬스터 에너지

몬스터 에너지(영어: Monster Energy)는 2002년 몬스터 음료가 제조하기 시작한 카페인 음료이다. 검은색 캔과 초록색 발톱 모양의 M 로고가 그려진 보통 맛 음료는 로고가 "몬스터"의 발톱으로 찢어진 것처럼 보이게 했다. 또한, 생산 기업인 몬스터 음료는 BMX, 모토크로스, 스케이트보드, 스노우보드, E스포츠 등의 익스트림 스포츠도 지원하고 있다. 또한, 몬스터 에너지는 애스킹 알렉산드리아, 월드 어라이브, 샤인다운, 이스케이프 더 페이트 등 세계적 음악 밴드를 지원하고 있다.
현재 북미에서는 몬스터 에너지 라인, 자바 몬스터, 엑스트라, 니트로 등 34개 음료를 판매하고 있으며, 대한민국에서는 5개 종류의 제품을 판매하고 있다. 국내 유통되는 몬스터 에너지는 이전 전량 미국산을 수입했지만, 현재는 대한민국 내 제조시설에서 생산한다.
글로스틱 엔터테인먼트를 상대로 상표권 분쟁 소송 중인데, 몬스터 에너지가 다크 디셉션 몬스터 앤 모탈 게임이 "몬스터"라는 단어가 들어가 자사의 상표권을 침해했다는 주장을 하며 소송했으나, 결국 패소했다. 이전에는 유비소프트의 임모탈 피닉스 라이징(소송당시 이름 '갓 핸드 몬스터'), 캡콤의 몬스터 헌터, 닌텐도의 포켓몬스터 등 게임 회사에 소송을 건 적이 있으며, 대한민국에서는 몬스터 길들이기를 제작한 넷마블에 소송을 건 적도 있다. 몬스터 음료의 입장은 '소비자에 대한 기만행위를 미연에 방지하기 위함'이라고 하였다.
Street Alcohol Fighter

Street Alcohol Fighter (Korean: 술트리트 파이터; RR: Sulteuriteu paiteo), often abbreviated as SAF is a South Korean variety web show hosted by South Korean singer-songwriter and presenter Kim Hee-chul. The program aired every Thursday at 8 pm KST on YouTube. The primary notion is that celebrities are interviewed by Kim while consuming alcoholic beverages.
Before filming Street Alcohol Fighter, each guest was asked about their alcohol tolerance. The main objective of the show is for the guest to enjoy drinking.
Street Alcohol Fighter openly displays its engagement in product placement within the show. In episode 7, the show received its first sponsorships from Haroutine, a 100% plant-based multivitamin pill. In episode 8, Jim Beam became their first alcoholic beverage sponsor. Other products appear throughout the show are CJ Condition hangover helper, Tsingtao beer, LG Homebrew beer machine, HK inno.N hangover jelly stick, sparking hangover drink Kaesukang, Won soju and Taylor Prunes.
Imihamuro

UMUBWIRWA. Umugabo aragenda agaca agati kitwa ‘umubwirwa’, agashami kawo akagahamuramo impigi ngo ajye abwirwa ijambo lyiza na shebuja; amababi akayanika agaskya, ifu agashyira mu ngingo y’umuseke, yagira aho ajya, ifu akayivanga n’amavuta akisiga, ngo asekana na bose, abwirwa ijambo lyiza na bose.
UMUGASA. Umugabo aca agati kitwa “umugasa” agahamuramo impigi, akambara ku njishi, ako gati gatera kugira ubutoni kuli bose.
UMUHANURANKUBA. Umugabo arawambara ngo atazakubitwa n’inkuba.
UMUHEZAYO. Igiti cyahambye, umugabo agihamurarno impigi akambara agaheza abanzi.
UMUHOKO. Ngo ni “Bahokera-busha”, n’umucucu ngo ni “bacucubikana bali bucube; umugabo ugiye kuburana arabyambara, ngo bimutera gutsinda umuburanya, kuko avugira ubusa, akavugira gucuba, agatsindwa.
UMUKENKE. Umukenke witwa “rubwa”, umuntu arawambara kugira ngo abamwanga ahore abita imbwa.
UMUKONI. Umukoni witwa “indahangarwa”, bambara imbuto yawo, ngo badahangarwa n’abanzi n’abarozi.
UMUGERA. Umugabo ugiye kuburana, yenda umugera ngo witwa “umugeruza”, akawushinga mu ziko, akawokora, akawubika, ngo ageruje amagambo y’umuburanya.
UMUNANIRA. Ni agati kitwa “umutarama”, ngo n’inzovu iragashikuza kakayinanira. Umugabo agahamuramo impigi akayambara ku kibuno, ngo ananire abanzi n’abarozi.
UMUREMBE. (umutobotobo utagira amahwa) barawambara, ngo umwanzi n’umurozi bakaremba.
UMWAMIRA. Iyo umuntu yambuye undi, agira ngo ataz-menyekana, ahamura impigi mu giti cyitwa “umwamira”; nuko yahura n’uwo yambuye akamuyoberwa.
URUGIMBU. Umuntu wangana n’undi, areba urugimbu rwirabuye rwitwa “umuculi”, akarujyana mu mayirabili, aho umwanzi we akunda kunyura. Iyo arutambutse arapfa. Ushatse kandi amutega imiculi y’inkoko yirabuye. Ayitaba mu irembo ly’umwanzi we; bulya aciye mu irembo akayitambuka, ngo agapfa.