davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
颞上回

颞上回（英文：Superior temporal gyrus）是大脑颞叶的一个脑回。该区域包含脑部一些重要结构，包括听觉皮层部分区域（布罗德曼系统第41、42分区）以及语言中枢韦尼克区的主要区域（布罗德曼第22分区）。
颞上回位于颞叶，其边界为：
颞上回包含听觉皮层的布罗德曼第41、42分区，属于听觉中枢，负责处理包括语言在内的听觉信号。颞上回的一些区域专门负责分析声音频率的组合，另一些区域专门负责分析声音响度或频率的变化。
此外，颞上回包含韦尼克区的主要部分（布罗德曼第22分区），负责语言的理解，而这个区域在多数人中位于左侧大脑半球（优势半球）。有研究指出颞上回在社交认知（英语：Social cognition）中扮演重要角色。
舌回

舌回（英文：Lingual gyrus），是枕颞内侧回（medial occipitotemporal gyrus）的一部分（另一部分为海马旁回），是大脑枕叶的一个脑回，位于大脑半球内侧面，外形呈舌状。舌回与视觉信号处理有关，也逻辑分析和视觉记忆相关。
舌回位于距状沟之下，外后方为侧副裂，前部延伸至海马旁回。舌回和海马旁回常被称为枕颞内侧回，与梭状回（枕颞外侧回）相对应。
舌回含有初级视觉皮层区域，接收视网膜下部的视觉信号，并参与分析复杂图像、存储视觉记忆等。
舌回处的视觉皮层与词汇的认知相关。
舌回异常或受损可能与视雪症、失语症有关。与年轻人的焦虑和抑郁心理也相关。
直回

直回（英文：Straight gyrus）是大脑额叶底部的一个脑回。直回一侧紧靠中央纵裂、经大脑半球内侧延伸至额上回，另一侧与眶回相隔、中间有嗅沟隔开。
直回的功能尚不清楚，但可能与高阶认知功能有关。
四環黴素

四環黴素（英語：Tetracycline，/ˌtɛtrəˈsaɪkliːn/，INN），又稱四環素，一種聚酮类广谱抗生素藥物的泛稱，這類藥物由鏈黴菌屬放線菌門細菌所產生，基本化學結構均由四個環接合而成，可用於對抗多種細菌感染。最早被使用於治療霍亂，現代一般用於治療粉刺、酒糟鼻。有許多藥物都是由四環黴素衍生而來，這些藥物被統稱為四环素类抗生素。包括 Sumycin，Tetracyn，與Panmycin等商標藥物，其成份都是屬於四環黴素。
它被列於世界衛生組織基本藥物名單中，被視為基本醫療衛生制度中所需藥物清單之一。
1948年开始应用于临床治疗。对许多当时难以治愈的疾病都展现出十分惊人的治疗成效。比如通过蚊蝇传播的恶性疟疾患者在服用四环素药物4天后即可明显好转；还可用于兽医临床上治疗肠道多种病原菌的感染，显著提升了畜禽存活率和畜牧业的经济效益。
法国微生物学家安德（André Michel Lwoff）1956年给妊娠期的哺乳动物注射用氚标记的四环素，追踪发现四环素可以突破胎盘屏障到达胎儿的骨骼中。贝维兰特等人通过进一步实验证明了四环素会抑制骨骼的形成。尤其在牙发育时期容易造成牙组织的钙化控制，也就表现为牙着色和发育不全。在牙发育矿化期（即怀孕中后期、婴儿和8岁以下儿童）服用的四环素族药物，可被结合到牙组织内使牙着色。这是因为四环素族药物进入人体后容易在牙本质和牙釉质中形成坚固的四环素钙复合物。而四环素族本身有颜色，如四环素呈浅黄色，去甲基金霉素呈镉黄色，土霉素呈柠檬黄色。在日光或紫外线下也会促使四环素降解变色。在婴儿早期形成外层牙本质时，用药影响最大。
四環黴素能夠針對30S核糖體亞基的A位置結合，阻斷氨酰tRNA與核糖體中的A位點結合，从而抑制肽链的增长和影响细菌或其他病原微生物的蛋白质合成。
四环素对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、化脓性链球菌、淋球菌、脑膜炎球菌、大肠杆菌、产气杆菌、志贺菌属、耶尔森菌、单核细胞李斯特菌等有较强抗菌活性；对立克次体、支原体、衣原体、放线菌等也有较强作用。现在一般不用于细菌感染，主要用于立克次体病、布氏杆菌病、淋巴肉芽肿、支原体肺炎、螺旋体病、衣原体病等。
四環素可以被骨頭吸收，因此在活體組織切片的生理檢查中，也被用來當成標記骨頭生長速度之用。
四环素可分泌到乳汁，可透过胎盘进入胎儿体内，引起子代的不良反应。
8岁以下小儿禁用。
孕妇及哺乳期妇女禁用。
使用四環素時不要與牛奶一起飲用，因為牛奶中的鈣會與四環素結合，減少其吸收，導致藥效降低。
NFPA 704

NFPA 704是美国消防协会（National Fire Protection Association，简称NFPA）制定的危险品紧急处理系统鉴别标准。它提供了一套简单判断化学品危害程度的系统，并将其用蓝、红、黄、白四色的警示菱形来表示。
警示菱形按颜色分为四部分：蓝色表示健康危害性；红色表示可燃性；黄色表示反应性；白色用于标记化学品的特殊危害性。前三部分根据危害程度被分为0、1、2、3、4，五个等级，用相应数字标识在颜色区域内。
警示菱形的白色区域可能有以下符号：
除了以上三个NFPA 704标准中规定的符号，化学品厂商有时还使用以下符号标记在白色区域：
扣带皮层

扣带皮层（英文：Cingulate cortex）是位于扣带回的大脑皮层，位于大脑半球内侧面，可分为前扣带皮层、后扣带皮层等结构。扣带皮层在前侧由下至上从胼胝体附近延伸到扣带沟。根据布罗德曼分区系统，扣带皮层包括第23、24、25、29、30、31、32和33区。扣带皮层常被认为是边缘系统/边缘叶的一部分。
根据细胞结构，扣带皮层可分为布罗德曼分区系统第23、24、25、29、30、31、32和33区。
前扣带皮层（Anterior cingulate cortex，ACC) 位于布罗德曼第24、25、32、33区。前扣带皮层的前部延伸至膝下皮层（subgenual cortex）；而其背部常被称为“中扣带皮层”（midcingulate cortex），参与认知信息处理，尤其是奖励导向的决策制定。
前扣带皮层的结构为非粒状。前扣带皮层主要从丘脑前核接受信号输入，而丘脑前核接受乳头体-丘脑传入，乳头体神经元又接受海马下托区（Subiculum）的传入。这一链路称为帕佩兹环路（英语：Papez circuit）。前扣带回通过扣带输出到丘脑前核和边缘系统的其它部分。
后扣带皮层（Posterior cingulate cortex，PCC）位于布罗德曼第23、29、30、31区。其中第29、30区通常称为压后皮层，尽管在位置上属于后扣带皮层，但在功能上压后皮层被认为是一处不同的区域。
其细胞结构为粒状。后扣带皮层从丘脑上核接受大量输入，丘脑上核本身接受海马下托区的输入。所以在某种程度上这一回路是帕佩兹环路（英语：Papez circuit）的复制。后扣带皮层同时也从海马下托区直接接受输入。
在扣带皮层的底部有一丛厚密的矢面平行神经纤维。在进化过程中，这一神经纤维丛显著增大。在人类这一纤维丛几乎已经达到可被解剖出来的地步。
拉柏多自然保护区

拉柏多自然保护区（英語：Labrador Nature Reserve），亦称拉柏多公园（英語：Labrador Park），位于新加坡南部的沿海地区，设立于2002年，占地10英亩，因拥有海岸悬崖与茂盛的次生森林而闻名。 该保护区在二战时期是英国占领新加坡时的制高点，因此保留了许多战争遗迹，包括二战期间的碉堡以及英军为向地面供应军火而建造的地下秘密隧道。
拉柏多自然保护区的原名是巴西班让炮台（Fort Pasir Panjang），其历史可追溯到19世纪。巴西班让炮台建于1878年，是英军为捍卫新加坡领土而建造的沿海碉堡之一。 这座炮台设有两个火炮平台，与位于圣淘沙岛的西乐索炮台（Fort Siloso）一道，构成吉宝港（Keppel Harbour）的防御基地。 1892年，这座炮台增建了地下弹药库、居住空间与秘密隧道。
1938年，由于战争爆发的可能性日益增大，英军对新加坡的海防系统进行了全面检查，并断定日军会从巴西班让海滩（Pasir Panjang Beach）登陆入侵新加坡 。为了防止日军从海滩登陆新加坡，英军在巴西班让炮台上安装了两门6毫米火炮。 这门火炮重达37吨，可发射102磅的炮弹，射程可达10英里。 为了抵御日军的侵略，英军将这两门火炮面向大海。 另外，为侦测和追踪敌军舰船，并防止敌军夜袭，英军在这座炮台上装设了多盏探照灯。
不过，由于日军并未从巴西班让海滩入侵新加坡，英军的防守措施未能起到实际作用。日军在占领马来亚半岛后迅速修复英军炸毁的新柔长堤并登陆新加坡，并无日军舰船通过巴西班让海滩登陆新加坡。 因此，许多安置于巴西班让炮台的军事装备都被弃置了。 1942年2月，为了拖住日军的进攻步伐，英军只好将火炮旋转大约180度。 然而，由于炮台地势相对平缓，此举并未对日军造成明显影响。 这座炮台在新加坡战役期间被英军用来储存弹药与军用装备，但在英军向日军投降后被拆除。
二战结束后，巴西班让海滩及其附近设施人迹罕至，只有大自然爱好者偶尔前来参观。 此地区在1951年被新加坡政府划为自然保护区，但于1973年降级为自然公园。 政府当时尚未制定法令防止自然公园的破坏，因此不少人担心这座自然公园会被改造为一个工业区。 正因如此，公众希望有关当局采取措施维护公园独有的自然环境，尤其是新加坡唯一一座海岸山崖。
1992年，为平衡城市发展与绿色环保，新加坡环境及水源部出台了“新加坡绿色计划”（Singapore Green Plan）。 拉柏多自然公园在该计划下被划为保护区。新加坡港务团体（Port of Singapore Authority）为此更改了发展计划，以保护公园内丰富的海洋生物。 1996年制定的公园发展计划包括修复公园内的战争遗迹、设立告示牌向访客解释这些战争遗迹的历史意义。
2001年11月，政府宣布将拉柏多自然公园打造为一个自然保护区。 国家公园局官员在公园进行考察时无意发现英军在二战前建造的秘密隧道。 这些隧道已被草木遮掩多年，直到2001年才被发现。2005年，两条隧道已向公众开放 ；除了隧道以外，访客也可以看到许多战争遗迹，如机枪哨所、观察哨、军火库等等。
2006年，拉柏多自然保护区内增设了餐饮和住宿设施。保护区内的第一家酒店——雨树别墅度假村（Villa Raintree Resort and Spa）于2006年底开业，场内设有60间客房与一个水疗中心。
2008年，市区重建局宣布斥资1000万新元建造拉柏多自然与海岸径（Labrador Nature and Coastal Walk），将亚历山大路、吉宝港口与这座保护区连接起来。 这条2.1公里长的自然路径于2012年1月正式落成，共分三段：柏莱雅溪红树小径（Berlayer Creek）、武吉慈明港景径（Bukit Chermin Boardwalk）以及亚历山大花园小径（Alexandra Garden Trail）。
拉柏多自然保护区虽面积较小，但拥有丰富的生物多样性。访客可在保护区内找到70多种鸟类和11种蝴蝶。
龙牙门是一块位于拉柏多公园的大尖石，它的形状犹如锋利的龙牙，因此取名为“龙牙门”。 这块大尖石在马来语中俗称“Batu Berlayar”（航海之石），英国水手则称之为“罗得之妻”（Lot's Wife）。 根据历史记载，有一位名为汪大渊的航海家穿过新加坡海峡时用这块大尖石来辨认方位。
拉柏多自然与海岸径全长2.1公里，由亚历山大花园小径、柏莱雅溪红树小径和武吉慈明港景径组成。 访客可通过这条自然路径探索保护区内种类众多的自然栖息地、近距离接触红树林中的动物和植物，也可边散步边欣赏海景。
Pond slider

The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild. Hatchling and juvenile pond sliders have a green upper shell (carapace), yellow bottom shell (plastron), and green and yellow stripes and markings on their skin. These patterns and colors in the skin and shell fade with age until the carapace is a muted olive green to brown and the plastron is a dull yellow or darker. Some sliders become almost black with few visible markings. The carapace is oval with a bit of rounding and a central crest with knobs, but these features soften and fade with age, adults being smoother and flatter. For determining an adult slider's sex, males typically have much longer front claws than adult females, while females usually have shorter, more slender tails than males. Their lifespans range from 20 to 50 years.
The origin of the name slider stems from the behavior of these turtles when startled. Groups of sliders, sometimes quite large, as well as many other types of less abundant freshwater turtles, are often seen basking and sunning on logs, branches, and vegetation at or even well above the water's surface, but they readily and quickly scramble if they sense danger, shooting back in and darting away to safety underwater.
Pond sliders are native to the south-central and southeastern United States and northern Mexico.
In the 1900s, many pond sliders were captured for sale. In the 1950s, millions of turtles were being farmed and shipped abroad as part of the pet trade.
These turtles often compete with native species for food, habitat, and other resources. Eventually, they bully many native species out of basking sites, where sunlight (and warmth) is available for the species. When basking, pond sliders commonly bask on birds' nests, thereby killing the eggs. They also prey on young birds.
Turtles that were raised in captivity can develop diseases that are unfamiliar to native species, which can be harmful. Turtles raised in captivity are often released because they become too much to handle or grow bigger than expected. Not uncommonly, they also escape.
Conservationists have warned owners not to release these turtles into the wild. Many states also have passed legislation to control the possession and release of pond sliders. Two states have banned their sale entirely.
In Europe, T. scripta is included since 2016 in the list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (the Union list). This implies that this species cannot be imported, bred, transported, commercialized, or intentionally released into the environment in the whole of the European Union. By the first quarter of the 21st century, this species has spread widely across the waters of Europe and Southeast Asia, and is also found in the Urals and Siberia.
Hybridization between yellow-bellied and red-eared sliders is not uncommon where the ranges of the two subspecies overlap.
Red-eared slider × yellow-bellied slider

The red-eared slider × yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta elegans × Trachemys scripta scripta) is an intergradation of a red-eared slider and yellow-bellied slider subspecies. Intergrade facial markings range from a yellow blotch behind each eye, which may join a yellow neck stripe forming a “C” figure when viewed from the left side to those with an almost indistinguishable amount of red in the eye blotch, to individuals that look similar to red-eared sliders with a red “ear” stripe that doesn’t join with a yellow neck stripe (see attached pictures). In addition, the number of black blotches on the plastron (underside of shell) varies in intergrades from two on the front scutes which is typical of yellow-bellied sliders, to a dark blotch on each scute which is typical of red-eared sliders. Intergrades are presumed to be omnivorous, but hatchlings and juveniles are more carnivorous than adults.
Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Marine Turtles and their Habitats of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia

The Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Marine Turtles and their Habitats of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia is an intergovernmental agreement that aims to protect, conserve, replenish and recover sea turtles and their habitats in the Indian Ocean and South-East Asian region, working in partnership with other relevant actors and organizations.
Major threats to marine turtles include unsustainable exploitation, destruction of nesting and feeding habitats, and incidental mortality in fishing operations.
The Conservation and Management Plan—containing 24 programs and 105 specific activities—focuses on reducing threats, conserving critical habitat, exchanging scientific data, increasing public awareness and participation, promoting regional cooperation, and seeking resources for implementation.
The MoU was concluded in Bonn, Germany on 23 June 2001 and came into effect on 1 September 2001. The intent is that it will remain open for signature indefinitely.
Waters and coastal states of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia and adjacent seas, extending eastwards to the Torres Strait. For implementation purposes, the area is divided into four sub-regions: South-East Asia + neighbours, Northern Indian Ocean, Northwestern Indian Ocean, and Western Indian Ocean. States, located on the territory of the Agreement, are the following: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Comores, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, France, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand, Timor Leste, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, United Kingdom, Vietnam, Yemen. The United States of America also participated in the Memorandum of Understanding.
As of May 2013, 33 states have signed the memorandum. The list of the countries is found below with the dates of the signature in the parentheses:
The turtle species currently protected by the memorandum are:
Africa (2013 TV series)

Africa is a 2013 British television series created by the BBC Natural History Unit. It focuses on wildlife and wild habitats in Africa, and was four years in the making. It consists of six hour-long episodes and six 10-minute-long featurettes.
As Africa was broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom, the six episodes are each an hour in length, comprising the main programme and a 10-minute featurette called Eye to Eye which details the filming of a particular event.
In the United States, Africa was broadcast as a seven-part series on the Discovery Channel starting from 8 January 2013. While the first five episodes are redubbed in the American version as Forest Whitaker gives narration, the sixth ("Africa: The Future") is left untouched as David Attenborough presents the episode on-screen. The seventh is a compilation of the Eye to Eye making-of featurettes.
In China, it was broadcast on the Chinese language version of CCTV-9.
In Singapore, only five episodes of Africa are broadcast on Mediacorp Okto on Animal Nights. The Animal Nights from 15 July 2013 to 24 July 2013 was used to broadcast the documentary. Each telecast was on the Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays of the week from 9pm-10pm.
The series received critical acclaim.
The series was released in the UK as a three-disc DVD (BBCDVD3741) and Blu-ray (BBCBD0227) box set on 18 February 2013. Region 1 DVD and Blu-ray box sets of the Discovery series were released on 26 February 2013.
An accompanying hardcover book called Africa: Eye to Eye with the Unknown (ISBN 9781780879147) was published by Quercus on 6 December 2012. It was written by Michael Bright, a former BBC Natural History Unit producer, with a foreword by David Attenborough. The book is divided into chapters which correspond to the six programmes in the TV series. A separate chapter explains how the series was made.
A soundtrack (silcd1421) was released on 18 March 2013.
An official 2014 calendar (ISBN 9781780544748) was released on 16 September 2013.
Bellinger River snapping turtle

The Bellinger River turtle (Myuchelys georgesi), or Bellinger River saw-shelled turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is of moderate size, with a straight-line carapace length to 240 mm (9.4 in) in females, and 185 mm (7.3 in) in males. It is endemic to Australia with a highly restricted distribution to the small coastal drainage of the Bellinger River in New South Wales. In the past the species was considered locally abundant. The species' preferred habitat is the deeper pools of the clear-water upstream reaches of the river, where water flows continuously in most months over a bedrock basement and a stream bed of boulders, pebbles, and gravel. A captive breeding program has been under way since a 2015 virus outbreak came close to wiping out the entire species. Most remaining individuals are currently housed in quarantine, though a small number have been reintroduced to the original habitat.
The specific name, georgesi, is in honour of Australian herpetologist Arthur Georges.
M. georgesi is found in the Bellinger River and its tributaries, mid-eastern New South Wales, Australia.
The preferred habitat of M. georgesi is the deeper pools of the clear-water upstream reaches of the river, where the water flows continuously in most months over a bedrock basement and a boulder, pebble and gravel bed. The species takes advantage of the highly oxygenated water with low particulate load by supplementing its oxygen uptake through cloacal breathing.
M. georgesi is essentially an omnivore, with tendencies leaning toward carnivory. A high proportion of its food comes from benthic macro-invertebrate communities that are relatively sedentary and live in immediate association with the substratum, but with some terrestrial fruit and aquatic vegetation eaten.
M. georgesi nests from October to December, laying 10-15 oblong white hard-shelled eggs.
Within the Bellinger drainage, a very restricted range, M. georgesi was formerly widely distributed and locally abundant, with threats to its persistence including habitat modification and loss of native riparian vegetation, associated turbidification and sedimentation, predation by the introduced European fox, and competition with the recently introduced turtle Emydura macquarii. In 2015, more than 90% of the adult population was wiped out by a virus, rendering the animal functionally extinct in the wild; a captive breeding program, with limited reintroduction, is working to re-establish a healthy population. Partially as a result of the extreme population decline caused by the virus (with a 97% mortality rate), the species was listed as critically endangered by the New South Wales Department of Planning and Environment in 2016. As of November 2022, while there is still no cure for the virus, the captive breeding program undertaken by Taronga Zoo has resulted in the release of 82 juvenile turtles back into the wild.
Crocin

Crocina es un compuesto químico natural de carotenoides que se encuentra en la flor de especies de crocus y gardenia.​ Es el diéster formado a partir del disacárido gentiobiosa y el ácido dicarboxílico crocetina. Tiene un color rojo intenso y forma cristales con un punto de fusión de 186 °C. Cuando se disuelve en agua, forma una solución de color naranja.
Crocina es el ingrediente químico principal responsable del color del azafrán.
Crocina ha demostrado que es un potente antioxidante neuronal.​​​ También se ha demostrado que tienen una acción antiproliferativa contra las células cancerosas in vitro.​​​ La evidencia limitada sugiere unas posibles propiedades antidepresivas de la crocina en ratones​ y los seres humanos.​ Un estudio reporta propiedades afrodisíacas en ratas macho a dosis muy altas.​
Safranal

Safranal es un compuesto orgánico aislado de azafrán, la especia que consiste en los estigmas de flores de azafrán( Crocus sativus ). Es el constituyente principalmente responsables del aroma de azafrán.
Se cree que el safranal es un producto de la degradación del carotenoide zeaxantina a través de la intermediación de picrocrocina.
Safranal es un anticonvulsivo eficaz demostrado que actúa como un agonista en GABAA receptores.​​ Safranal también exhibe alta actividad antioxidante captadora de radicales libres,​​ mostrando citotoxicidad hacia las células cancerosas in vitro.​ También se ha demostrado que tienen propiedades antidepresivas.​​
Las fuentes naturales del safranal incluyen:​
Zeaxantina

La zeaxantina 4-[18-(4-hidroxi-2,6,6-trimetil -1-ciclohexenil)- 3,7,12,16-tetrametil-octadeca- 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenil]- 3,5,5-trimetil-ciclohex-3-en-1-ol Número CAS 144-68-3 es un pigmento liposoluble de color amarillo, del grupo de las xantófilas que aparece en las algas,​ bacterias​ y plantas superiores (Zea, Crocus) y en la yema del huevo.​​ Su función es la de proteger a la planta contra la radiación solar; esta misma propiedad resulta útil para proteger la retina humana de las radiaciones ultravioleta del sol.
La zeaxantina se encuentra en la mácula del ojo humano, al igual que la luteína,​ con la finalidad de proteger el ojo. La zeaxantina se encuentra principalmente en el centro de la mácula lútea, mientras que la luteína se encuentra mayoritariamente en la periferia. Es necesario mantener ambas sustancias ya que filtran los rayos solares: una baja cantidad de zeaxantina puede ser causa de cataratas.
Johnson et al. 2000. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 71, 1555-1562
Picrocrocina

Picrocrocina es un monoterpeno glicósido precursor del safranal. Se encuentra en la especia del azafrán, que proviene de la flor de azafrán.​ La picrocrocina tiene un sabor amargo y es el producto químico responsable del sabor del azafrán.
Durante el proceso de secado, la picrocrocina libera la aglicona (HTCC, C10H16O2) debido a la acción de la enzima glucosidasa. La aglicona se transforma a continuación, a safranal por deshidratación. Picrocrocina es un producto de degradación del carotenoide zeaxantina.
La leyenda de La Mancha

La leyenda de La Mancha es el tercer álbum de estudio de la banda Mägo de Oz.
En este, la banda de folk metal plantea sus canciones nuevamente en forma de álbum conceptual, esta vez usando uno de los mayores clásicos de la literatura universal: Don Quijote de la Mancha, de Miguel de Cervantes. En la introducción del libreto, Txus habla del clásico castellano y nos invita a su lectura. Según él mismo, "es un modesto homenaje". Todas las canciones del álbum comienzan con unas pequeñas palabras que introducen la canción, análogamente a los títulos de cada capítulo de Don Quijote.
La leyenda de la Mancha es considerado como el primer álbum de la época dorada de Mägo de Oz.
1998: Edición promocional jewel case sin código de barras, esto para la difusión a los medios.
1998: Edición original en CD con formato jewel case, publicado por Locomotive Music​
1998: Edición limitada en casete, publicado por Locomotive Music​
2002: Edición con doble código de barras para la venta en EE. UU.
2003: Reedición en CD con formato jewel case, publicado por Locomotive Music​
2004: Reedición de 2 CD, en formato digipak, publicado por Locomotive Music​
2006: Edición deluxe (no oficial) de 2 CD + DVD, publicado por Locomotive Music (Puesto: 98 )​​
Edición bootleg mexicana (el serigrafiado cambia de color y no trae el nombre del disco en la serigrafía) se desconoce el año de publicación.
2019: Reedición en CD con formato jewel case, publicado por Warner Music Spain (Puesto: 31 )​​
2019: Edición vinilo + CD, publicado por Warner Music Spain
La leyenda de la Mancha se convirtió en el primer disco de oro de la banda, vendiendo más de 65.000 copias.​​​​
Las giras en torno a este disco fueron llamadas The Riichal Tour y Molinos de Viento en América.
La portada es de Gaboni, como ocurre con la mayoría de los discos de Mägo de Oz. En ella se muestra a un don Quijote roquero, con una camiseta de AC/DC; lector, con torres de libros y con uno abierto; fumador, con un paquete de tabaco y la bacía por cenicero; cervecero y, sobre todo, soñador, con todas las imágenes sobre su cabeza. Además, se puede ver el libro El Señor de los Anillos. En la contraportada se puede ver a un Don Quijote con una guitarra eléctrica Fender al lado de un Sancho Panza poco aseado, con una camiseta de Motörhead bajo una chaqueta de cuero, y con un pendiente y un tatuaje.
Travels through Spain in the years 1775 and 1776

Travels through Spain in the years 1775 and 1776 fue un libro de viajes de Henry Swinburne, publicado en 1779.
Su primera edición data de 1779 y fue publicada en Londres por P. Elmsly.​ Narra los viajes de Henry Swinburne, en la compañía de Thomas Gascoigne, por España, llevados a cabo entre 1775 y 1776. Entró en el país por La Junquera y salió por Hendaya, alargándose su estadía alrededor de ocho meses.​ El autor incluyó diversas referencias a Don Quijote de la Mancha.​ Inscrito en la tendencia de la denominada «leyenda negra», Swinburne idealiza la etapa de dominio musulmán en la península, contrastándola con la situación de su época, en la cual exagera el atraso del país.​ Con críticas y quejas continuas relacionadas con las carreteras y las posadas, traza un panorama «sombrío» de España.​ La edición de 1787 incluyó una parte dedicada a un itinerario entre las ciudades francesas de Bayona y Marsella.​
Pasta de anchoas

La pasta de anchoas son anchoas en salazón desaladas y machacadas en mortero hasta formar una pasta homogénea. Se utiliza como salsa, condimento o ingrediente de platos de diferentes gastronomías del mundo,​ entre las cuales la británica, la española, la filipina, la italiana, la marroquí y la vietnamita. A menudo, la pasta de anchoas se comercializa en tubos.​
La pasta de anchoas puede incluir otros ingredientes como especias, vinagre o agua.​ A veces también colorante alimentario.​ Una versión francesa con mantequilla se denomina «mantequilla de anchoas» (en francés: beurre d'anchois).​​​​
La pasta de anchoa se ha utilizado durante siglos como condimento rudimentario.​​ En la Antigüedad clásica se preparó el allec, que es la pasta resultante de la preparación del liquamen (un predecesor del garum hecho con varios pescados grasos, incluidas las anchoas). El allec es considerado un «precursor de la pasta de anchoas».​​​​​ La pasta de anchoas también se ha descrito como un «descendiente del garum».​
La pasta de anchoas se refinó en el siglo xix, cuando comenzó a aparecer en recetarios y otras publicaciones de varios países. Una marca popular de pasta de anchoas es Gentleman's Relish (también conocida como Patum Peperium), fundada en 1828, que todavía hoy, más de doscientos años después, se sigue comercializando. Esta pasta de anchoas contiene mantequilla, hierbas y especias, cuya receta es guardada en secreto por Elsenham Quality Foods, la empresa que lo fabrica desde 1971.​​ La pasta de anchoas en tubo fue producida por primera vez hacia 1850 por Cesare Balena, en Peretola (Florencia).​ Otra empresa inglesa conocida hasta la actualidad es Burgess, que data de 1880. Estas pastas se envasan en tarros de estilo victoriano que son muy apreciados por los coleccionistas.​
En 2004, el principal exportador de pasta de anchoas fue el Reino de Marruecos.​
La preparación varía según si el producto se consume de inmediato o se desea conservar por algunos meses, y la diferencia entre ambas recetas recae en la inclusión de sal, agente conservante natural:
A esta receta se le pueden añadir diversas hierbas y especias. El mortero se puede sustituir por un procesador de alimentos.
Bdellium

El bedelio [lat. y inglés: Bdellium] es una resina aromática como la mirra que es exudada de un árbol. El primer escrito medieval árabe que la mencionó la identificó con la goma guggul (Commiphora wightii).​ Sin embargo, la palabra bedelio [lat. y inglés: Bdellium] también se ha utilizado para identificar a la especie africana Commiphora africana y por lo menos a otra especie india, Commiphora stocksiana (que en sánscrito se llama kaushika).​
La resina bedelia [lat. y inglés: Bdellium] se utilizaba como sustituto adulterado de la más costosa mirra (Commiphora myrrha).
La resina bedelia [lat. y inglés: Bdellium] aparece en un número de fuentes antiguas.
En China, el bedelio ―conocido como hsiang hsi o aroma de Partia― fue uno de las variedades de incienso que llegó a China ya sea a lo largo de la Ruta de la Seda de Asia Central, o por mar. Más tarde, hsiang hsi se aplicó a un sustituto de las Indias Orientales, el benjuí de goma de Sumatra.​
En acadio era conocida como budulhu.​
En idioma hebreo se llama bedolach, y en la Biblia hebrea aparece dos veces. La primera está en el Libro del génesis (2:12), donde se describe como un producto de la tierra de Javilá. El contexto ha llevado a algunos lectores a vincular la bedolach con perlas u otras piedras preciosas.​
El bedelio [Lat. y inglés: Bdellium] se menciona una vez más, como algo familiar en el Libro de los números, donde el maná se compara a ella en color:
En la India se la conocía con varios nombres sánscritos:
El guggul todavía se utiliza como aglutinante en perfumes.
Teofrasto (371-287 a. C.) es quizás el primer autor clásico que lo menciona, en el informe que hizo a su regreso de la expedición de Alejandro Magno se refiere a Commiphora wightii:
Plauto (254-184 a. C.) en su obra Curculio se refiere al bedelio [lat. y inglés: bdellium].
Plinio el Viejo (23-79 d. C.) describe que la mejor bedelio procedente de Bactria como
Pero sus descripciones parecen cubrir un rango de resinas perfumadas. En el texto Periplo del mar Eritreo (del siglo II d. C.), informa que el bedelio [lat. y inglés: bdellium] se exportaba desde el puerto de Barbarice, en la desembocadura del Indo.​
La resina bedelia fue un ingrediente en las recetas de los médicos antiguos desde Galeno (130-200) a Pablo de Egina (625-690), y en la Greater Kuphi.​
El bedelio es del latín Bdellium que viene del griego bdellion, variante de bdolkhon, de origen semitico; afín al acadio budulhu.
Río Rufiji

El río Rufiji es un largo río del África oriental que discurre enteramente por Tanzania. El río se forma por la confluencia de los ríos Kilombero (445 km) y Luwegu, con sus fuentes en el suroeste de Tanzania, desembocando en el océano Índico en un punto intermedio frente a la isla de Mafia, en el llamado canal Mafia. El río Rufiji como tal tiene 300 km de longitud,​ pero considerando la parte del Kilombero, alcanza los 745 km. La fuente más larga se forma, sin embargo, con su principal afluente, el río Gran Ruaha, de 750 km de longitud. Combinando el Gran Ruaha con el tramo entre su confluencia con el Rufiji y la desembocadura de este en el mar, se alcanzan los 910 km. El Rufiji drena una amplia cuenca de 204 780 km² (similar a países como Bielorrusia, Senegal o Kirguistán).
El Rufiji está a unos 200 km al sur de la ciudad de Dar-es-Salaam. El delta del río tiene el mayor bosque de manglar del mundo. El río es navegable un tramo de unos 100 km.
Se ha propuesto que el sitio del antiguo Rhapta —el puerto comercial meridional mencionado en la primera centuria Periplo del mar Eritreo— se encontraba situado cerca de la desembocadura del río Rufiji. El profesor Felix Chami ha descubierto evidencias del comercio romano con la región en los primeros siglos después de Cristo.
En inglés:
Isla de Ambon

La isla de Ambon (en indonesio: Pulau Ambon), llamada antiguamente isla de Amboina, es una isla de Indonesia perteneciente al archipiélago de las Molucas; forma parte de las denominadas islas Lease, junto a Haruku, Saparua, Nusa Laut y otros islotes. Está ubicada a 11 km al suroeste de la isla de Ceram, y tiene 50 km de largo por 16 km de ancho, con un superficie de 805,8 km². Su principal puerto y capital, tanto de la isla como de la provincia de Molucas, se llama también Ambon.​
Si bien no tiene volcanes activos, la isla es susceptible a los terremotos y la actividad volcánica, y tiene manantiales de agua caliente y fumarolas. El monte Salahatu es su punto más alto con 1038 m de altura. El clima es tropical con abundantes lluvias. Tiene pocos mamíferos endémicos, pero sí algunos loris y loros.​
El comercio del clavo cautivó primero a los portugueses, quienes establecieron un asentamiento allí en 1521. Los neerlandeses expulsaron a los portugueses en 1605, tomando el control del mercadeo de especias y en 1623, aniquilaron a los colonos ingleses en un hecho que se conoce como la masacre de Ambon.
Los británicos ocuparon Ambon en 1796 merced de las instrucciones de Guillermo V para resistir a la ocupación francesa, devueltas a la República Bátava por el Tratado de Amiens (1802). Fueron de nuevo ocupadas en 1810, y retornadas al Reino Unido de los Países Bajos en 1814 por el Tratado de Londres.​
Ambon fue el centro mundial de producción de clavo. Hasta el siglo XIX los neerlandeses tenían prohibida la plantación del árbol del clavo en todas las demás islas bajo su control para mantener el monopolio de Ambon.​
Durante el periodo colonial neerlandés, la ciudad de Ambon fue la sede del gobernador y comandante militar de las Molucas. La ciudad estaba protegida por el fuerte Victoria y la Enciclopedia Británica de 1902 la describía como «una pequeña ciudad limpia con calles anchas y bien trazadas».
Fue un lugar independiente hasta que fue unido con la isla de Ternate para formar la gobernación de las Molucas en 1927.
Los japoneses tomaron el control durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en la batalla de Ambon. Tras la batalla se produjo la ejecución sumaria de más de 300 prisioneros de guerra aliados en la masacre de Laha.
Indonesia consiguió la independencia en 1945-49. Un movimiento independentista de corta duración en 1950 de las Molucas del Sur fue rápidamente reprimido.
Hamantash

El hamantash (transcrito también hamantasch, hamentasch, homentash, homentasch, (h)umentash, plural con -en o -n —a veces el singular también se escribe con este sufijo—; yidis המן־טאַש, o en hebreo Oznei Hamán - orejas de Hamán) es un dulce de la gastronomía judía asquenazí, reconocible por su forma con tres picos, que se obtiene doblando los lados de un trozo circular de masa con un relleno puesto en su centro. Se toma tradicionalmente durante la fiesta judía de Purim. Los hamantaschen se hacen con muchos rellenos diferentes, incluyendo ciruelas, frutos secos, semillas de amapola, dátiles, albaricoque, manzana, mermelada, cereza, chocolate, dulce de leche, halva o incluso caramelo o queso.​ Existen variantes con masa dura y blanda.
Tarta Saint Honoré

La tarta Saint-Honoré es un pastel francés que se elabora con profiteroles montados en una base cilíndrica elaborada de pasta choux (crema Chiboust)​ y nata montada. Recibe el nombre (en francés) en honor del santo patrón de los pasteleros y panaderos: san Honorato de Amiens.​ Otros autores mencionan que lleva el nombre de la calle en la que se localizaba la pastelería donde empezó a dispensarse, la vía Saint Honoré, en París. El autor fue Auguste Julien, quien trabajaba en la pastelería Chiboust, en la calle ya mencionada.
En un principio la tarta se hacía con brioche, pero hoy en día se hace con pasta brisa.
Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud

Bialann is ea Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud, atá suite i mBaile Átha Cliath. Is é Patrick Guilbaud an t-úinéir. Chef gairmiúil Francach atá ann, ach tá cónaí air in Éirinn anois. Bhunaigh Guilbaud an bhialann sa bhliain 1981 i bPlás San Séamas Thoir, BÁC 2, ach bhog sé go hÓstán Mhuirfean, i Sráid Mhuirfean Uachtarach, BÁC 2. Ba é Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud an chéad bhialann i mBaile Átha Cliath ar bronnadh dhá réalta Michelin uirthi, agus mhol foilseacháin mar The New York Times é.
Walk of Life

"Walk of Life" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits, being the third track on their fifth studio album Brothers in Arms (1985). It was released as a single in the US in October 1985 and in the UK in January 1986.
The track peaked at number seven in the US charts, becoming their third and last top ten hit. It was their biggest commercial hit in the UK (along with "Private Investigations"), peaking at number two. The track also appeared on three compilation albums: 1988's Money for Nothing, 1998's Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits, and 2005's The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations. It also appeared on the band's live album On the Night (1993).
Mark Knopfler told Classic Rock in 2015 how the song came about: "I saw a photograph of a kid playing a guitar in a subway, turning his face to the wall to get a good reverb. When I started playing the guitar, because I didn't have an amplifier, I'd put the head of the guitar on the arm of a chair and put my head on the guitar to try and get into a loud noise. It kind of reminded me of that, I suppose."
Knopfler had not originally intended "Walk of Life" for the album, but rather as a B-side to one of the singles. Dire Straits manager Ed Bicknell heard it when it was being mixed and convinced Knopfler to include it on the album at the last minute.
A simple rock and roll rhythm is used, with chord changes limited to I, IV and V chords. The long introduction has become iconic in some circles, with an instantly recognisable riff played on a synthesizer-driven keyboard with hints of the blues. The singer mentioned in the lyrics, "Johnny", is said to perform "down in the tunnels, trying to make it pay", a reference to busking in the subway. The songs he plays are oldies, including "I Got a Woman", "Be-Bop-A-Lula", "What'd I Say", "My Sweet Lovin' Woman", and "Mack the Knife". He also plays talking blues.
Two music videos were produced for "Walk of Life": the first video features the band playing the song in concert while the character Johnny is playing 1950s songs in a tunnel; the second video features the band playing interspersed with clips of sports bloopers.
Cash Box said that song recalls "the band's '50s rock infatuation first heard on 'Twisting by the Pool'", but that it "is a more profound but equally energetic effort". Cash Box later said that "a light sound is balanced by a meaningful lyric and wrapped in trademark Knopfler guitar accents". Billboard said that "Knopfler and friends bob out to a cajun/zydeco track that might have sounded weird if Rockin' Sidney hadn't broken the ice."
7" single
12" single
Pahukata Namghar

Pahukata-Namghar is a temple situated in the middle of Uttar-Pahukata village, in the district of Sonitpur, Assam. The postal code of the place is 784178.
The namghar is surrounded by the Mornoi River on its north and the main road on its South. The Namghar has its Manikut in its eastern side.
The Pahukata Namghar was established in the year 1936. The location of the then Namghar was near to the Uttar-Pahukata Lower Primary School(Uttar-Pahukata Prarthamik Vidyalaya), which was relocated to the present location in 1956 under the aegis of three village viz. Uttar-Pahukata, Dakshin Pahukata and Tihulabari.
The people of Uttar-Pahukata meet in this place for all kind of gathering or social activities. The specialty of the Namghar is its Barshik-Sheva (the Annual-Festival), which is linked to the weather of the area. No matter what is the date or time of the Namghar's Barshik-Sheva, the place has received rain each and every time during the Prasad distribution since its establishment.
Park

Ur park a c'hall bezañ meur a dra :
Park a c'hall bezañ lec'hioù all c'hoazh gant un dalvoudegezh bennak : park-beloioù, parklec'h evit ar c'hirri, parkad rodoù-avel, parkad urzhiataerioù, park plankennoù-ruilh (skate park)... Savadurioù bras er c'hêrioù a vez anvet park a-wechoù, da skouer ar Roazhon Park, stad mell-droad ar gêr, hag ar Park, ur sal sinema e Stockholm.
Un anv-tiegezh saoznek ha korean eo.
Memento Park

Memento Park pe Szobor Park « Park an delwennoù » zo ur mirdi dindan an amzer e kêr Vudapest. Gouestlet eo da reiñ da ziskouez spouroni an hollveliegezh komunour a oa bet war Hungaria dre an delwennoù bet savet da enoriñ ar gomunouriezh.
Goude freuz-stal ar bloc'h Soviedel ha fin ren Republik Poblek Hungaria, kuzul-kêr Budapest a zivizas er bloavezh 1991 lemel an holl lec'hioù-enoriñ d'ar gomunouriezh, 41 anezho. Lakaet int bet war ziskouez en ul lec'h hepken, ur mirdi test eus an hollveliegezh komunour a oa bet war ar vro.
An tisavour Ákos Eleöd a oa bet ar maout gantañ a-benn bezañ urzhier ar mirdi nevez dindan stumm ur park bet digoret e 1993.
Park an Arvorig

Ur bastell-vro, dezhi 172 000 hektar war 44 c'humun e Penn-ar-Bed eo Park an Arvorig, pe Park natur rannvroel Arvorig. Krouet e oa bet e 1969 gant ul lezenn dindan anv Parc naturel régional d'Armorique (PNRA). E Bro-C'hall ez eus bet krouet 44 park naturel rannvroel evit ma vo gwarezet an endro hep ma vo difennet d'an dud bevañ ha labourat enno (ar c'hontrol bev eus reolennoù strizh a gaver er parkoù broadel).
Emellout a ra er Park 44 c'humun, rak lakaet eo bet kêr Vrest evel kumun kevreet e mare ar c'hrouadur hag 4 all a zo bet degemeret evel kumunioù kevreet : Landerne, Kastell-Nevez-ar-Faou, Karaez ha Kastellin.
Daveiñ a ra anv ar Park d'an Arvor, muioc'h eget d'an Arvorig hag a zo un anv kozh deuet eus an Henamzer ha roet da Vreizh a-raok ma teuas enbroidi eus Enez Breizh-Veur. Ha gwir eo e ra ar mor ur gouriz da veur a gumun pa'z eus inizi hag inizigoù e-leizh (en-dro da Enez Eusa, Molenez hag Enez-Sun) hag ur c'hourenez vras, hini Kraozon.
Kanton Gwened-Kornôg

Kanton Gwened-kornôg a oa anezhañ ur rann velestradurel eus Frañs, e departamant ar Mor-Bihan hag e rannvro Breizh.
Kanton Gwened-kornôg a yae 7 kumun d'ober anezhañ :
Kantonioù ar Mor-Bihan | Kumunioù ar Mor-Bihan
Darren O'Shea

Darren O'Shea (born 12 December 1992) is an Irish rugby union player. He plays as a lock for French Pro D2 club Vannes.
Whilst still in the Munster Rugby Academy, O'Shea joined English side Worcester Warriors.
In March 2016, it was announced that O'Shea would be returning to his native Munster on a two-year contract, beginning in the 2016–17 season. In September 2016, O'Shea made his competitive debut for Munster when he came on as a substitute against Edinburgh in a 2016–17 Pro12 fixture. On 1 October 2016, O'Shea made his first start for Munster in the Pro14 fixture against Zebre. On 26 November 2016, O'Shea scored his first try for Munster in the sides 46–3 win against Benetton at Thomond Park. O'Shea made his European Rugby Champions Cup debut on 9 December 2017, coming off the bench in Munster's 33–10 Pool 4 win against Leicester Tigers. He signed a new two-year contract with Munster in February 2018. O'Shea left Munster at the end of the 2019–20 season.
O'Shea joined French Pro D2 club Vannes ahead of the 2020–21 season.
Nick Abendanon

Nick Abendanon (born 27 August 1986 in Bryanston, South Africa) is a former England international rugby union player. His preferred position was full-back. He has Dutch nationality through his parents.
Abendanon started playing during the 2006–07 season, scoring 10 tries in 24 first-team appearances for Bath. A strong tackler, balanced runner and dangerous counter-attacker, he firmly established himself as Bath's first-choice full-back in the post-Matt Perry era.
His form that season earned him a first England cap in South Africa – the country of his birth – in June 2007. He was capped again against France in August 2007, but narrowly missed out on a place in England's 30-man squad for the 2007 Rugby World Cup. However, he did eventually travel to France as cover for the final after an injury to Josh Lewsey.
Some fine performances during the 2008–09 season were rewarded with a call-up for the England Saxons squad for the 2009 Churchill Cup in the United States.
Retaining his place in the squad, Abendanon was part of the England Saxons victory of the 2010 Churchill Cup and his impressive performances resulted in him being named Player of the Tournament.
Entering the 2010–11 season Abendanon continued his good form. Although he lost his place for a month to Jack Cuthbert due to a niggling injury which limited him to impact appearances of the bench, Abendanon was promoted to the England Elite squad as replacement for the banned Delon Armitage. This promotion put him in contention to feature during the 2011 Six Nations which some pundits believed he deserved for his improvement over the previous year.
After eight years with Bath, on 3 February 2014, Abendanon signed for French giants Clermont Auvergne, playing in the Top 14 from the 2014–15 season. On 12 June 2020, Abendanon joined Pro D2 outfit Vannes on a two-year deal from the 2020–21 season.
Abendanon confirmed his retirement from international rugby on 28 October 2021 via Instagram.
ApacheBench

ApacheBench (ab is the real program file name) is a single-threaded command line computer program used for benchmarking (measuring the performance of) HTTP web servers. Originally it was used to test the Apache HTTP Server but it is generic enough to test any web server supporting HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1 protocol versions.
The ab tool is written in C and it comes bundled with the standard Apache source distribution, and like the Apache web server itself, is free, open source software and distributed under the terms of the Apache License.
The original program was named zb "ZeusBench V1.0" and it was written by Adam Twiss (Zeus Technology), in 1996, in order to test performance of Zeus Web Server. Soon later Twiss licensed (donated) that program to the Apache Group so that the derived program was renamed ab "ApacheBench".
Since 1997, 1998 ab has been further developed and maintained, as a support program included in Apache HTTP server, from version 1.0 (1997,1998) to version 2.3 (2021) and later.
This will execute 10000 HTTP GET requests, processing up to 10 requests concurrently, to the specified URL, in this example, http://localhost/index.html which requires that a web server is running on port 80 of the same computer where ab is run.
For an extended example of ab output see also ab output for Squid performance tuning.
Note that ApacheBench will only use one operating system thread regardless of the concurrency level (specified by the -c parameter). In some cases, especially when benchmarking high-capacity servers, a single instance of ApacheBench can itself be a bottleneck. When using ApacheBench on hardware with multiple processor cores, additional instances of ApacheBench may be used in parallel to more fully saturate the target URL.
The ApacheBench User Agent string is ApacheBench/MAJOR.MINOR where MAJOR and MINOR represent the major and minor version numbers of the program. It is usually not correctly categorised by web server log analysers such as Webalizer or AWStats, so running ApacheBench with a great number of requests may skew the results of the reports generated by these programs.
ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාම

ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාම (සංස්කෘත: ललिता सहस्रनाम) යනු බ්‍රහ්මාණ්ඩ පුරාණයේ උත්තර ඛණ්ඩයේ පවතින ලලිතා මාහාත්ම්‍ය තුළ සඳහන් ශක්ති දේවියගේ ස්වරූපයක් වන ත්‍රිපුර සුන්දරී දේවිය සඳහා වන නම් දහසකි. මෙය ශක්ත බැතිමතුන් අයත් මුඛ්‍ය ලියවිල්ලකි. මෙම සහස්‍රනාමය දිව්‍ය මාතාවගේ විවිධ නමස්කාර ක්‍රම වන පරායන, අර්චන සහ හෝම වැනි විවිධ ක්‍රමවල භාවිතා වේ. ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාමයේ වෙනස්, නමුත් අඩු ජනප්‍රිය අනුවාදයක් නාරද පුරාණයේ ද සොයාගත හැකිය.
නාමයන් ස්තෝත්‍රයක් ආකාරයට සම්පාදනය කර ඇති නමුත් එක් එක් නම් නියෝජනය කිරීම සඳහා මන්ත්‍ර වලට කැඩී ඇත. එබැවින් සහස්‍රනාමය ස්තෝත්‍ර ආකාරයෙන් හෝ නාමාවලි ආකාරයෙන් ගායනා කළ හැකිය. පුනරාවර්තනයකින් තොරව හරියටම නම් 1000 ක් ඇති සහස්‍රනාම අතුරින් එකම වන්නේ ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාමය යි.
ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාමය ලලිතා දේවියගේම අණ පරිදි අෂ්ට වාග් දේවීන් (වාසිනි, කාමේශ්වරී, අරුණා, විමලා, ජයනි, මෝදිනී, සර්වේශ්වරී සහ කෞලිනී) විසින් රචනා කරන ලද බව කියනු ලැබේ. සහස්‍රනාමයේ සඳහන් වන්නේ "ලලිතා දේවියට නමස්කාර කළ හැක්කේ ඇය කැමති නම් පමණක්" බවයි. මෙම ස්තෝත්‍රය බ්‍රහ්මාණ්ඩ පුරාණයේ (විශ්වයේ ඉතිහාසය) හයග්‍රීව සහ අගස්ත්‍ය මුනිවරයා අතර කාංචිපුරම් හි සාකච්ඡාවේ පරිච්ඡේදයේ දක්නට ලැබේ. හයාග්‍රීව යනු අශ්ව හිස සහිත විෂ්ණුගේ අවතාරයක් වන අතර එය දැනුමේ ප්‍රතිමූර්තිය ලෙස සැලකේ. අගස්ත්‍ය යනු සුප්‍රසිද්ධ සප්ත ඍෂිවරුන් ලෙස සාමූහිකව නම් කරන ලද ඍෂිවරුන් හත් දෙනාගෙන් කෙනෙකි. අගස්ත්‍යගේ ඉල්ලීම පරිදි හයග්‍රීව ලලිතා දේවියගේ ශුද්ධ වූ නාමයන් දහසක් ඔහුට ඉගැන්වූ බව කියනු ලැබේ. එම ස්ථානය කුඹකෝනමට ආසන්නයේ තිරුමේයාචූර් හි දේවස්ථානය බවද පැවසේ.
ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාමයේ ආරම්භය ධ්‍යාන මගින් සංලක්ෂිත වන අතර ඒවා දෘශ්‍යකරණය සඳහා විස්තරාත්මක පද වේ. ධ්‍යාන පද හතරක් තිබේ. එය යෝගියා (සහස්‍රනාමය කියවන පුද්ගලයා) ලලිතා දේවියගේ ස්වරූපය මෙනෙහි කරන ආකාරය විස්තර කරන අතර දෙවඟනගේ බොහෝ ගුණාංග විස්තර කරයි. නම් දහස සජ්ඣායනා කිරීමට පෙර ධ්‍යානය කියනු ලැබේ.
ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාමය සංවිධානය කර ඇත්තේ "හිස සිට පාදාන්තය දක්වා" (කේශාදි පාදම්) දේවිය විස්තර කරන ආකාරයටය. පසුව නම්වලින් දේවියව ඇයගේ සියලු ජයග්‍රහණ, ශක්තීන් සහ ස්වරූප වලින් ප්‍රශංසා කරයි.
ලලිතා සහස්‍රනාමය දෙවඟනගේ භෞතික ස්වරූපය විස්තර කරමින් ඉතා විස්තරාත්මකව දක්වා ඇත. සහස්‍රනාමය ආරම්භයේදි දේවියගේ ඇයගේ කාමේශ්වරී ස්වරූපයෙන් වර්ණනා කර ඇත.
නියත විවරණ

නියත විවරණ ලැබීම යනු යම්කිසි මනුෂ්‍යයෙකු බුද්ධත්වයටපත් වන බවට ස්ථිර වශයෙන්ම කරුණු දැන ගැනීමයි. නියත විවරණ දීම බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ නමක් විසින් සිදු කල යුතුමය.
බුද්ධත්වය සඳහා පාරමී දම් පුරන අයෙකු ඒ සඳහා බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ නමකගෙන් නියත විවරණ ලබාගැනීම අත්‍යවශ්‍ය දෙයකි. එහිදී එම බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ ඔහුගේ බුද්ධත්වය පිළිබඳව ස්ථිර වශයෙන්ම කරුණු කාරණා ප්‍රකාශ කරයි. එසේම බුදු සිරිත පිළිබඳව දේශනා කරති.
එසේ නමුත් සියලුම දෙනාට එලෙස නියත විවරණ ලබාගැනීම සිදු කල නොහැක. ඒ සඳහා පිරිය යුතු ධර්ම අටක් වෙති.
නියත විවරණ ලබාගැනීමට බලාපොරොත්තු වන තැනැත්තා මිනිස් ආත්මයක් ලබා තිබීම අනිවාර්යය. මේ අනුව තිරිසන් සතෙකුට නියත විවරණ ලබා ගැනීමට නොහැක.
ඔහු පුරුෂයෙකුද විය යුතුය. බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ දේශනා කර තිබෙන්නේ ශක්‍ර දේවේද්‍රයා, මාරයා, බුද්ධත්වය යන මේ තත්වයන්ට ස්ත්‍රී ආත්ම වලට පත්විය නොහැකි බවය. එම නිසා පුරුෂයෙකු වීම අනිවාර්යය වේ.
එම ආත්මයෙහි වුවද රහත් වීමට තරම් හේතු වාසනා ඔහුට තිබිය යුතුය.
බුද්ධත්වයට පත් වීමට බලාපොරොත්තු වන තැනැත්තා බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ නමක් ඉදිරියේ ප්‍රාර්ථනා කිරිම සිදු කල යුතුය.
බුද්ධත්වය ප්‍රාර්ථනා කරන තැනැත්තා පැවිදි බිමට ඇතුලත් වී සිටිය යුතුය.
බුද්ධත්වය පතන තැනැත්තා ඉන්පසු පිරිය යුතු පාරමිතා ධර්ම රාශියකි. එසේම මෙය ඉතාමත් අසීරු කාර්යයකි. එම නිසා එම පාර්මිතා ධර්ම පිරීමට තරම් මහත් වූ ධෛර්යයක් හා කැපවීමක් තිබිය යුතුය.
බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ නමක් ඉදිරියේ තම ජීවිතය පුදා කුසල කර්මයක් සිදු කල යුතුය.
එවිට බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ "මේ පුද්ගලයා මහත් වූ තනතුරක් පතන්නේය" යැයි සිතා තම දිව්‍ය ඥාණයෙන් අනාගතය බලා ඔහුගේ මනෝරථය පූර්ණ වන්නේදැයි වදාරන්නේය. මනොරථය පූර්ණ වන්නේ නම් ඒ කවර කල්හිදැයිද වදාරන්නේය. එසේම එම බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේගේ බුදු සිරිත වදාරන්නේය.