davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Luz Darriba

Luz Darriba (Montevideo, 1954) es una artista uruguaya y española que cultiva varias disciplinas como la pintura y la escritura. Desde 1990 reside en España, país del cual tiene la nacionalidad.
Su popularidad se debe en parte a sus macroacciones urbanas, que comenzaron en el año 2000 con CUMULUM,​​ un proyecto que rodeó los 2300 metros de perímetro de la muralla romana de Lugo con más de medio millón de libros, para que este monumento fuese declarado patrimonio de la humanidad por la Unesco, objetivo finalmente logrado a finales de ese mismo año.
Ha recibido numerosos premios y distinciones como el Primer premio en el XIV Certame de Narración Curta Ánxel Fole, en 2012, por el relato Mostros,​​​ el Primer premio en el I Certame de Relatos sobre a Igualdade, en 2014​​​ o en 2018 recibe el Premio Cultura Galega de Artes Plásticas.​​​
Formó parte del staff permanente de la Revista Virtual de Género Foeminas (2004-2008),​ pionera en publicaciones de género en Galicia. En la actualidad es coordinadora para Europa de TFAP (The Feminist Art Project)​ de Nueva York, organización internacional de artistas feministas y forma parte de la «Comisión de Igualdade da Cultura Galega» ​
Luz Darriba nace en Montevideo, Uruguay, en 1954, y se traslada en 1970 a Buenos Aires, Argentina, donde Estudia Bellas Artes y Filosofía y Letras en pleno proceso de la dictadura militar argentina. En 1990, emigra a Galicia, España, donde vive y trabaja desde entonces, alternando estancias laborales en Bruselas y en Buenos Aires. Tiene tres hijas y dos nietas.
Ha realizado más de 250 exposiciones colectivas en Argentina, Uruguay, Brasil, Costa Rica, España, Portugal, Francia, Alemania, Rumanía, Italia, Japón, Malasia, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Venezuela, Bélgica, Holanda, Luxemburgo, y más de 50 exposiciones individuales internacionales.
Con CUMULUM,​​​ un proyecto que rodeó los 2300 metros de perímetro de la muralla romana de Lugo con más de medio millón de libros, logró que el monumento fuese declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO, y obtuvo una gran difusión en los medios estatales españoles e internacionales. Fue el estímulo para que la artista llevara a cabo dos Macrointervenciones con el apoyo de la Unesco:
La gran mayoría de los libros utilizados en ambos proyectos, y CUMULUM, fueron reutilizados al enviarse a diferentes proyectos de incentivación a la lectura de la Unesco en Latinoamérica.
Desde entonces ha realizado más de cuarenta macroacciones urbanas en diferentes países, siendo su temática principal la denuncia de la discriminación y la violencia contra las mujeres. Entre ellas:
En 2018 recibe el Premio Cultura Galega de Artes Plásticas​​​ y forma parte de la «Comisión de Igualdade da Cultura Galega».​
Plaza del Obradoiro

The Praza do Obradoiro (Spanish: Plaza del Obradoiro, English: Square of the Workshop) is main square of the Santiago de Compostela old town, although not placed at the real centre. It lies to the West of the main façade of the Santiago de Compostela cathedral, and thus the Pórtico da Gloria must be crossed to get into the building from the square. It is surrounded by four important buildings, said to represent the four powers of the city: the aforementioned Santiago de Compostela cathedral to the East (the Church), Hostal dos Reis Católicos (the doctors and bourgeoisie) to the North, Pazo de Raxoi (the government; after the Spanish transition to democracy was seat for the President of the Xunta of Galicia, nowadays the city council) to the West and the Colexio de San Xerome (the university) to the South. Once being crossed by cars, now is mainly pedestrian as the rest of the old town, with only traffic for taxis and (un)loading delivery lorries.
The floor is decorated by eight rays starting from the center, where a plaque commemorates the World Heritage Site pilgrims' way of Camiño de Santiago, whose final target is around here.
The monumental center of Santiago de Compostela witnesses the history of an ancient city: Praza do Obradoiro (a word that describes the work place of the craftsmen) is one of the most beautiful and renowned squares in Spain and the monumental center of the ancient city of Santiago de Compostela. It comprises several emblematic buildings of the city, spectators of exception its long history, that fuse different architectural styles of various epochs, such as Baroque, Gothic, Renaissance or Neoclassical, collecting the cultural legacy of more than 700 years of history.
The buildings that delimit precisely this Square of the Obradoiro are the Palace of Rajoy, that closes for its western part just in front of the main facade of the Cathedral of Santiago (the most photographed image of the city); The Hostal de los Reyes Católicos and finally the San Jerónimo College, now the seat of the rectorate of the University of Santiago. The four emblematic buildings of this square have a meaning that transcends time and even today is fully valid. They are based on the four pillars of the Galician capital: religion, attention to the pilgrim, public administration and university education. Even today these buildings continue to perform these four functions in the day-to-day compostelano of the 21st century.
The Praza do Obradoiro also has a very deep symbolism as it is the end of the Camino de Santiago for most of the pilgrims, hundreds of kilometers behind them; The arrival box after a long trip to Santiago. Entering from Obradoiro Square to Santiago Cathedral through the Portico de la Gloria, Maestro Mateo is one of the most awaited experiences for all pilgrims, a ritual that has been fulfilled every day for hundreds of years by millions of pilgrims coming from all over the world. The Obradoiro is a place of joy and incessant hustle and bustle, both of the pilgrims who finally reach their goal and of the numerous groups that come to Santiago to visit its imposing monumental heritage.
Ribeira Square

The Ribeira Square (Portuguese: Praça da Ribeira) is a historical square in Porto, Portugal. It is included in the historical centre of the city, designated World Heritage by UNESCO.
The square is located in the historical district of Ribeira (riverside in Portuguese), part of the São Nicolau parish. The Ribeira district spreads alongside the Douro river and used to be a centre of intense commercial and manufacturing activity since the Middle Ages. Also since that time the Ribeira Square was the site of many shops that sold fish, bread, meat and other goods. In 1491 the buildings around the square were destroyed in a fire, and the houses were rebuilt with arcades in their groundfloors. During this rebuilding campaign the square also gained a pavement made of stone slabs.
In the mid-18th century the city needed new urban improvements to provide for the swift flow of goods and people between the Ribeira neighbourhood and other areas of Porto. In this context, governor João de Almada e Melo opened a new street, the São João Street, that connected the Ribeira Square and the upper town, and promoted the reurbanisation of the square itself. The project, executed between 1776 and 1782, is credited to John Whitehead, English consul in Porto. The square was to become enclosed on its north, west and east sides by buildings with arcades, while the south side of the square, facing the Douro, was enclosed by the medieval walls (Muralhas Fernandinas) of Porto. These walls were torn down in 1821, opening the square to the river.
The Ribeira Square and its surrounding has been classified as Property of Public Interest since 1971.
The northern part of the square has a monumental fountain, three storeys high, built in the 1780s and decorated with the coat-of-arms of Portugal. The niche of the fountain is occupied by a modern statue of St John the Baptist by sculptor João Cutileiro. The square also has a modern cubic sculpture by José Rodrigues (nicknamed the Cubo da Ribeira) over the remains of a 17th-century fountain.
Nowadays the Ribeira Square is a favourite spot for tourists.
41°08′27″N 8°36′47″W﻿ / ﻿41.1407°N 8.6130°W﻿ / 41.1407; -8.6130
European Heritage Label

The European Heritage Label is a recognition awarded by the European Union to buildings, documents, museums, archives, monuments, and events which are seen as milestones in the creation of today's Europe. The program is managed by the European Commission.
The European Heritage Label started as an intergovernmental initiative between 17 individual EU member states during a meeting in Granada, Spain on 28 April 2006. Motivations for creating the initiative included the 2005 referendums in France and the Netherlands, which resulted in the two countries not ratifying a constitution for Europe. The initiative's main aim was to identify and designate sites which have played a key role in building a united Europe and to see those sites through a European, rather than national, viewpoint.
The intergovernmental initiative connected both EU member states and non-member states such as Switzerland. The participating countries’ heritage agencies awarded the Label to sites with cross-border or pan-European character. The countries chose their own cultural assets, whether physical sites or more abstract traditions, meaning that the criteria for the Label varied per country. By 2010, 64 sites in 18 different participating countries had been awarded the intergovernmental label.
On 20 November 2008, the Council adopted conclusions aimed at transforming the intergovernmental initiative into a Union action by inviting the Commission to submit to it a proposal for the creation by the Union of a European Heritage Label and to specify the practical procedures for the implementation of the project. Public hearings and impact assessments were carried out, confirming the added value of EU involvement. In 2010, the European Commission announced the plans for the EU-wide scheme known as the European Heritage Label and it was officially established on 16 November 2011.
Under the new Label, the first four sites were designated in 2013, with sixteen more designations following in 2014.
Candidate sites for the label must have a symbolic European value and must have played a significant role in the history and culture of Europe and/or the building of the Union. They must therefore demonstrate one or more of the following:
During the pre-selection stage, EU countries may choose up to two sites biennially, following which, at selection stage, a panel of 13 independent experts select and monitor the sites. The panel examines the applications and recommends to the European Commission which sites should be awarded the label on the basis of an established set of criteria. Candidate sites must also submit a work plan.
The following countries participate in the program:
The sites currently holding the label are:
The logo of the new European Heritage Label was selected following a competition held in 2012.
The Label itself is awarded as a large plaque bearing an inscription in the national language and in English and a small plaque with just the logo. All of the large plaques contain the common element: "It features on the European Union’s list of European Heritage sites because of the significant role it has played in the history and culture of Europe."
European Heritage Days

European Heritage Days (EHD) is a joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Commission involving all 50 signatory states of the European Cultural Convention under the motto, Europe: a common heritage. The annual programme offers opportunities to visit buildings, monuments and sites, many of which are not normally accessible to the public. It aims to widen access and foster care for architectural and environmental heritage. These events are also known as Doors Open Days and Open Doors Days in English-speaking countries.
The event began in France in 1984, with La Journée portes ouvertes dans les monuments historiques, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture. In 1985, in Granada, at the 2nd European Conference of Ministers responsible for Architectural Heritage, the French Minister of Culture proposed that the project be internationalised under the Council of Europe. The Netherlands held their first Open Monumentendag in 1987. Sweden and Ireland joined in 1989, as well as Belgium and Scotland in 1990.
In 1991 these events were united as European Heritage Days at the initiative of the Council of Europe, supported by the EU. By 2010, 50 signatory states of the European Cultural Convention had joined the EHDs. The most recent European Heritage Days event was hosted by Armenia in September 2019.
The Directorate General IV – Education, Culture and Heritage, Youth and Sport of the Council of Europe, in close cooperation with the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission, ensures the general orientation, definition and execution of the tasks to be achieved within the framework of the EHD. The Secretariat of the EHD is carried out by the Directorate of Culture and Cultural and Natural Heritage, under the responsibility of the Council of Europe's Steering Committee for Cultural Heritage.
Participating member states of the European Heritage Days are:
This idea is popular outside Europe, too, with similar schemes in Canada since 1974 in Alberta, Australia, and other countries, at various times of year. In Argentina and Uruguay the corresponding Día del Patrimonio is held on the last weekend of September, while in Chile the same event is held on the last Sunday of May.
ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය

ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය 1942 සිට 1972 දක්වා ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ (කලින් ලංකාව) පැවති එකම විශ්වවිද්යාලය ලංකා විශ්ව විද්යාලය විය. එය ලංකාව අවට විවිධ ස්ථානවල සංස්ථාපිත පැවතිණ. 1972 අංක 1 දරන ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාල පනත, එය 1973 සිට 1978 දක්වා පැවති ශ්‍රී ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය සමඟ ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය කරන ලදී. 1978 දී එය ස්වාධීන විශ්වවිද්‍යාල හතරකට වෙන් කරන ලදී. එනම් කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, කැලණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය (විද්‍යාලංකාර විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය) සහ ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර (විද්‍යෝදය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය)
දිවයිනේ උසස් අධ්‍යාපනය ලබාදීම සහ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයක් පිහිටුවීම සඳහා වූ උද්ඝෝෂණ 19 වැනි සියවසේ මැද භාගයේදී ආරම්භ විය. මෙම උද්ඝෝෂණය 20 වැනි සියවසේ ආරම්භය වන විට වේගවත් වූ අතර, 1906 දී ශ්‍රීමත් ජේම්ස් පීරිස්, ශ්‍රීමත් පොන්නම්බලම් අරුණාචලම් හා ශ්‍රීමත් මාකස් ප්‍රනාන්දු අයගේ අඛණ්ඩ ඉල්ලීම් හේතුවෙන් බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය රජය 1913 දී ලන්ඩන් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයට අනුබද්ධ විශ්වවිද්‍යාල විද්‍යාලයක් පිහිටුවීමට තීරණය කළේය. කෙසේ වෙතත්, පිහිටුවීමට නියමිත ආයතනයේ ස්වභාවය සහ තත්ත්වය පිළිබඳ අවිනිශ්චිතභාවය, එහි පිහිටීම සහ අවසානයේ පළමු ලෝක යුද්ධයේ මැදිහත්වීම වැඩිදුර ප්‍රගතියට බාධාවක් වූ අතර රජය විසින් "රෙජිනා වලව්ව" නමින් පෞද්ගලික ගොඩනැගිල්ලක් මිලදී ගත්තේ 1920 දී පමණි. විශ්ව විද්‍යාල විද්‍යාලය පිහිටුවීමේ අරමුණින් එය "විද්‍යාල නිවස" ලෙසින් හැඳින්විණි. ලංකා යුනිවර්සිටි කොලේජ් එක 1921 ජනවාරි මස නිල වශයෙන් විවෘත කරන ලද්දේ රාජකීය විද්‍යාලයේ ප්‍රධාන ගොඩනැගිල්ල වූ තර්ස්ටන් පාරේ කොලේජ් හවුස් ඉදිරිපිටය. එහි ආරම්භයේ සිටම යුනිවර්සිටි කොලීජිය සැලකුණේ මූලික පියවරක්, අර්ධ-මාර්ග නිවසක් ලෙසින් වන අතර, අවසාන ඉලක්කය වූයේ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය ප්‍රදානය කරන අංගසම්පූර්ණ උපාධියක් පිහිටුවීමයි. ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය 1942 ජුලි 1 දින 1942 අංක 20 දරන ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ආඥාපනත මගින් සිලෝන් වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාලය සහ සිලෝන් විශ්වවිද්‍යාල විද්‍යාලය ඒකාබද්ධ කිරීම මගින් පිහිටුවන ලදී. කොළඹ වෙනම විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයක් නිර්මාණය කිරීම පිළිබඳ ප්‍රථම නිල නිවේදනය 1967 රාජාසන කථාවේදී පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී සිදු කරන ලදී. ඒ සඳහා අවශ්‍ය නීති අධ්‍යාපන හා සංස්කෘතික කටයුතු අමාත්‍යවරයා විසින් උසස් අධ්‍යාපන පනතේ අංක 34 වගන්තිය යටතේ සකස් කර තිබුණි. උසස් අධ්‍යාපන ජාතික කවුන්සිලයේ නිර්දේශය මත 1966 20. කොළඹ මණ්ඩපය න්‍යෂ්ටිය ලෙස 1967 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 1 වන දින ආරම්භ වූ නව විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය ආරම්භයේදී කලා, නීතිය, විද්‍යා සහ වෛද්‍ය උපාධි සඳහා 5000 කට ආසන්න ශිෂ්‍ය සංඛ්‍යාවක් සහ 300 කට ආසන්න ආචාර්ය මණ්ඩලයක් සිටියහ. 1966 උසස් අධ්‍යාපන පනත වෙනුවට 1972 අංක 1 දරන ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාල පනත මගින් මෙතෙක් හුරුපුරුදු විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ව්‍යුහයේ ස්වරූපය වෙනස් කළේය. ඒ වන විට පිහිටුවන ලද ස්වාධීන ස්වාධීන විශ්ව විද්‍යාල හතර (ලංකා විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය, පේරාදෙණිය, ලංකා විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය, කොළඹ, ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, විද්‍යෝදය සහ ලංකා විද්‍යාලංකාර විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය) සහ කටුබැද්ද ලංකා තාක්ෂණ විද්‍යාලය තනි විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයක මණ්ඩප බවට පත් විය. ශ්‍රී ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, එහි මූලස්ථානය "සෙනෙට් හවුස්" ලෙස නම් කර තිබුණේ කොළඹ ය. මෙම විධිවිධානය වැඩි කලක් පැවතුනේ නැත. විශ්වවිද්‍යාල පනත ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීමත් සමඟ. 1978 අංක 16 දරන, විශ්වවිද්‍යාල තත්ත්වය නැවතත් මණ්ඩපවලට ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය කරන ලද අතර ශ්‍රී ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ කොළඹ මණ්ඩපය ශ්‍රී ලංකා කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය ලෙස නම් කරන ලදී, එය අද හඳුන්වන නම සහ ශෛලියයි.
සම්පත් ලක්මාල් ද සිල්වා

සම්පත් ලක්මාල් ද සිල්වා (1982 - ජුලි 2, 2006) ශ්‍රී ලාංකික නිදහස් පුවත්පත් සහ රූපවාහිනී මාධ්‍යවේදියෙකු වන අතර ආරක්ෂක ලිපි පිළිබඳ විශේෂඥයෙකු වූ අතර ඉරුදින, ලක්බිම, සත්දින සහ ටීඑන්එල් ඇතුළු විවිධ ප්‍රකාශන සඳහා ලියා ඇති අතර ඔහු මීට පෙර විවිධ රූපවාහිනී නාලිකා සඳහා ද සේවය කළ අතර මීට පෙර ඔහු දැනට අභාවයට ගොස් ඇති සත්දින සතිපතා ආරක්ෂක වාර්තාකරු විය. කොළඹ දෙහිවල ප්‍රදේශයේදී ඔහු වෙඩි තබා ඝාතනය කර තිබියදී සොයා ගැනුණා.
සම්පත් ලක්මාල් ද සිල්වා සතුව ආරක්‍ෂක අංශ සාමාජිකයන් සම්බන්ධ සංවේදී තොරතුරු තිබෙන්නට ඇති අතර ඔහුට මීට පෙරද තර්ජන එල්ල විය. ඔහු ආරක්‍ෂක කටයුතු සම්බන්ධයෙන් ප්‍රසිද්ධ සහ විශ්වාසවන්ත තොරතුරු සපයන්නෙකු විය. ඔහු ශ්‍රී ලංකා බුද්ධි අංශ සහ එල්.ටී.ටී.ඊ. යන දෙඅංශයේම ද්විත්ව ඒජන්තයෙකු ලෙස කටයුතු කළ බව වාර්තා වන නමුත් මේ පිළිබඳව පැහැදිලි සාක්ෂි නොමැත. කඳුරට ජනතා පෙරමුණේ (යූපීඑෆ්) පී.රාධක්‍රිෂ්ණන් පැවසුවේ හමුදාව විසින් සිදු කරන ලද ඝාතන පිළිබඳ තොරතුරු සම්පත් ලක්මාල් ද සිල්වා සතුව ඇති බවයි.
සම්පත් ලක්මාල් ද සිල්වාට දුරකථන ඇමතුමක් ලැබී ඔහු හොඳින් හඳුනන ආරක්ෂක නිලධාරීන් හමුවීමට ගිය අතර ඔහුගේ මව රූපා ද සිල්වා ඔහුට ඉහළින් අනෙක් අන්තයේ සිටි පුද්ගලයාට කුමාර් සර් යැයි ආචාර කළ අතර පසුව හෙළි වූයේ ඔහුට ලුතිනන් කුමාර කෙනෙකු හමුවී ඇති බවයි. පසුව ඔහුගේ සිරුර දෙහිවල ප්‍රදේශයේ තිබී වෙඩි තබා ඝාතනය කර තිබුනි.
ජාත්‍යන්තර මාධ්‍යවේදීන්ගේ සම්මේලනය මෙම ඝාතනය හෙළා දකී.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා ආරක්ෂක නිලධාරීන්ගෙන් ප්‍රශ්න කරන ලදී.
ආතර් කොනන් ඩොයිල්

ආතර් කොනන් ඩොයිල් උපත ලැබුවේ 1859 මැයි මස 22 දින ස්කොට්ලන්තයේ එඩින්බර්ග් හිදීය. හොඩර් ප්ලේස්, ස්ටෝනිහර්ස්ට් හා ස්ටෝනිහර්ස්ට් විද්‍යාලවල මූලික අධ්‍යාපනය හැදෑරූ ඔහු 1876 සිට 1881 දක්වා එඩින්බර්ග් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව ඉගෙන ගත්තේය. ඔහුගේ පළමු ප්‍රකාශිත කතාව පලවන්නේ චේම්බර්ස් එඩින්බර්ග් සඟරාවේ ඔහුට අවුරුදු 20 ලබන්නට පෙරය. 1885 දී ඔහු තම ආචාර්ය උපාධිය ටබිස් ඩොසාලිස් විෂය සම්බන්ධයෙන් ලබාගත්තේය.
පසුව එඩින්බර්ග් වලට පැමිණි ඔහු සවුන්සිහි තම වෛද්‍යය සායනය ආරම්භ කළේය. එය කරන අතරතුර අ ස්ටඩි ඉන් ස්කාලට්" නම් කථාවෙන් තම කථා වීරයා වන ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස්ව හඳුන්වා දුන් අතර එය “බීටන්ස් ක්‍රිස්මස් ඇනුවල්" ග්‍රන්ථයේ 1887 දී එළි දැක්වීය.
1885 දී ඔහු ලුසී හෝකින්ස්ව විවාහ කර ගත්තේය. 1906 දී ඇය ක්ෂය රෝගයෙන් මිය ගියාය. අනතුරුව කොනන් 1907 දී ජීන් ලෙකී හා විවාහ වුවේය.
1890 දී ඩොයිල් වියෙනා හිදී අක්ෂි විද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ හැදෑරූවේය. අනතුරුව 1891 දී ලන්ඩන් නගරයේ පදිංචියට පැමිණි ඔහු අක්ෂි වෛද්‍යවරයකු ලෙස සායනයක් ඇරඹීය. තම වෛද්‍යය වෘත්තියට වැඩි කාලයක් දීමේ චේතනාවෙන් ඔහු 1893 දී තම කථා වීරවරයා වන ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස් චරිතය ද, "ද ෆයිනල් ප්‍රොබ්ලම්" කථාවේදී දිය ඇල්ලක ගිල්ලවා මරණයට පත්කරන ලදී. මෙයට මහජනයාගෙන් දැඩි උද්ඝෝෂණය එල්ල වුහ. ඒ නිසා හෝම්ස් කලින් කථාවේ මිය ගියා ලෙස රඟපෑ ඇති බව සඳහන් කරමින් ද ඇඩ්වෙන්චර්ස් ඔෆ් ද එම්ට් හවුස්" නම් කථාව මඟින් නැවතත් එම චරිතයට පණ පොවන ලදී. හෝම්ස් චරිතය කෙටි කථා 56 ක හා නවකථා 4 ක පෙන්නුම් කරයි. දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ පැවති බොඅර් යුද්ධය දී එක්සත් රාජධානියේ ක්‍රියා කලාපය නිවැරදි බව දක්වමින් ද වෝර් ඉන් සවුත් ඇෆ්‍රකා, ඉට්ස් කෝස් ඇන්ඩ් කොන්ඩක්ට්" නම් පොත රචනා කිරීමද ඔහුගේ ග්‍රන්ථ රචනයේ විශේෂ සිදුවීමකි.
ඔහුගේ පොත වන ද කමින්ග් ඔෆ් ද ෆෙයාරීස්" (1921), ඔහුගේ කොටින්ග්ලේ ෆෙයාර්ස්" නම් ඡායාරූප පිළිබඳ තිබු විශ්වාසය නිරූපණය කරයි.
1925 දී සෝවියට් සංගමය මඟින් ඔහුගේ ද ඇඩ්වෙන්චර්ස් ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස්" නම් කෙටි කථා එකතුව ගුප්ත විද්‍යා ගණයට වර්ග කර තහනම් කරන ලදී.
සැමුවෙල් රොස්බර්ග්ගේ ‍නේකච් ඉස් ද බෙස්ට් ඩිස්ගයිස්" නම් 1974 දී එළිදැක්වූ පොතේ‍කොනන් ඩොයිල් ගේ ලිවීමේ කුසලතාවය හා ඉඟි හා සැඟවුණු රහස් ඔස්සේ අභිරහස් සෙවීමේ ඔහුගේ මානසිකත්වය විස්තර කර තිබේ.
COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka

COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka is an ongoing immunisation campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country. As of late July, the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine accounted for 78% of the total 13.8 million vaccines obtained by Sri Lanka to date. The United States donated over 1.5 million Moderna vaccine through COVAX.
The Government of Sri Lanka commenced its COVID-19 vaccination program under the COVAX facility with first batch of Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccines arrive in Sri Lanka on 28 January 2021 from the Serum Institute of India. (SII).
By April, with a surge in COVID cases in a third wave of infections, Sri Lanka faced a severe shortage of the Astra-Zeneca vaccine due to an export ban by India. This left majority of the 3.5% of the population that was given the first dose without access to the second. Sri Lanka faced an shortage of Sputnik V vaccine due to a spike of cases in Russia resulting in the manufacturer Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, focusing on meeting local demand.
In March 2021, the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine was approved emergency use. In May, the country ordered 14 million doses on top of 1.1 million doses previously donated. By July, Sri Lanka had received 10.7 million doses of the vaccine. In June, local studies in the country showed vaccination with the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine generated seroconversion and antibody responses in individuals to Delta and Beta variants similar to antibody levels seen following a natural infection
With vaccination of persons above 30 years reaching completion, vaccination of those between 18 and 30 years who did not fall under special categories were started in early September 2021.
On 27 May State Minister for Pharmaceuticals Channa Jayasumana told reporters Sri Lanka was considering co-production of CoronaVac. It was not clarified if it would handle full production or a fill and finish plant.
Currently, the vaccines approved by government of Sri Lanka for emergency use are:
Vaccine types were deployed on a geographical and group basis:
M. K. Shivajilingam

Mahalingam Kanagalingam Shivajilingam (Tamil: மகாலிங்கம் கனகலிங்கம் சிவாஜிலிங்கம்) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, provincial councillor and former Member of Parliament.
Shivajilingam is from Valvettithurai in northern Sri Lanka. He is a distant relative of V. Prabhakaran, leader of the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
Shivajilingam is a member of Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO). He served as chairman of Valvettithurai Urban Council.
On 20 October 2001 the All Ceylon Tamil Congress, Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, TELO and Tamil United Liberation Front formed the Tamil National Alliance (TNA). Shivajilingam was one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District at the 2001 parliamentary election. He was elected and entered Parliament. He was re-elected at the 2004 parliamentary election.
Shivajilingam contested the 2010 presidential election as an independent candidate. He came ninth after securing 9,662 votes (0.09%). In 2010 Shivajilingam left TELO and TNA. He subsequently formed the Tamil National Liberation Alliance (TNLA) with other dissident members of the TNA. Shivajilingam was one of the LLF/TNLA alliance's candidates in Jaffna District at the 2010 parliamentary election but the alliance failed to win any seats in Parliament. In June 2011 TNLA was dissolved and Shivajilingam rejoined TELO and TNA.
Shivajilingam contested the 2011 local government election as a TNA candidate and was elected to Valvettithurai Urban Council. He contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council. After the election he was appointed to assist the Chief Minister on employment. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of Justice of Peace Mayilerum Perumal at a beach side Hindu temple in Mullivaikkal, a village on the north-east coast of Sri Lanka which was the scene of the final battle of the Sri Lankan Civil War, on 14 October 2013.
Shivajilingam contested the 2015 parliamentary election as part of an independent group in Kurunegala District but the group failed to win any seats in Parliament.
Shivajilingam is considered a maverick in Sri Lankan Tamil politics and was for many years the only prominent Tamil politician to openly call for an independent international investigation into alleged war crimes during the civil war. He has openly called for former President Mahinda Rajapaksa and former Army Commander Sarath Fonseka to be tried for war crimes at the International Criminal Court.
Shivajilingam claims that the Sri Lankan military, the Eelam People's Democratic Party and the LTTE had tried to assassinate him on a number of occasions. In November 2012, during a Canadian refugee hearing, Captain Ravindra Watudura Bandanage of the Sri Lankan Army claimed that an army colonel had ordered him to place bomb at the home of Shivajilingam.
Premio IFFHS al mejor jugador del mundo

El premio al Mejor Jugador del Mundo de la IFFHS es un premio de fútbol que se otorga anualmente desde 1988 a 1990 y, desde 2020, al mejor jugador del mundo. El premio lo otorga la Federación Internacional de Historia y Estadística del Fútbol (IFFHS).
La IFFHS entregó un premio decidido por votación en el que participaron periodistas y exjugadoras (no se dieron más detalles).​
Dorsales retirados del fútbol

Algunos clubes de fútbol retiran un dorsal de su alineación como reconocimiento a jugadores que han sido emblemas de su institución. A menudo se trata de un reconocimiento póstumo. Los dorsales en la liga de fútbol español no pudieron retirarse entre los años 2012-2016, a pesar de que no se usaron ni los de Miki Roqué ni Dani Jarque. Sin embargo el Sevilla nunca retiró el de Puerta. Los dos dorsales anteriormente mencionados siguen retirados.
Esta es una práctica que consta de un amplio historial entre las ligas profesionales de Estados Unidos y Canadá (MLB, NBA, NHL, NFL) y que el fútbol adquirió recientemente en los últimos años, dado que antes de la década de 1990 los jugadores no tenían asignado un dorsal específico. Antes de esta época, lo común era que la alineación titular llevaran los dorsales del 1 a 11 al saltar al campo de juego, distribuidos de acuerdo a su disposición táctica. Los suplentes de cada equipo recibían una numeración que empezaba en el número 12. Así, cada jugador podía recibir distintos dorsales durante una misma temporada, ya sea por un cambio en su posición o bien por empezar el partido en el banquillo.
Algunos clubes dedican un número a sus fanáticos y no lo asignan a ningún jugador. El número más común para esta práctica es 12, de las descripciones de los fanáticos como "el jugador doce". Todos los clubes japoneses reservan el número 12 para sus seguidores. Otros clubes y equipos incluyen:
Los equipos suecos AIK Solna y Djurgården, al igual que el club alemán Eintracht Braunschweig reservan el número 1 para sus seguidores.
Los equipos ingleses Reading, Notts County y Norwich City y el equipo noruego Bryne reservan el número 13 para sus fanáticos, Panathinaikos reserva este número en honor a Gate 13, los ultras basados su respectiva puerta durante los partidos de local. Mientras que el Shrewsbury Town reserva el número 13 para el fan que gane una competición de pretemporada.
Luego de una penalización de 15 puntos, Leeds United retiró el dorsal 15 únicamente para la temporada 2007–08.​
Bursaspor reserva el número 16 para sus seguidores.
El AFC Bournemouth utiliza el número 27 para la Tribuna Norte que alberga a la gran mayoría de seguidores incondicionales, el número 50 para "el jugador doce" y la camiseta número 99 para su mascota, Cherry Bear.
Swansea City usa el número 32 para su patrocinador principal, 32Red quienes lo usan como parte del que lo utilizan como parte del concurso de ganadores de la camiseta 32Red. El aficionado ganador tiene su nombre en la camiseta del club y está incluido en la lista oficial del día del partido como número 32 para esa temporada.
Oldham Athletic reserva el número 40 para sus fans.
Leicester City ha reservado el dorsal 50 para su mascota, Filbert Fox, quien lleva el número en su camiseta en cada juego.
APOEL reserva el número 79 en honor a PAN.SY.FI (Ultras del equipo), ya que el número 79 simboliza el año de fundación (1979) del grupo.
Once Caldas retiró el número 11 dejándolo a la hinchada, esto en el marco de la conmemoración de la obtención de la Copa Libertadores 2004
Archie Stark

Archibald McPherson Stark (21 de diciembre de 1897 , Glasgow, Escocia - 27 de mayo de 1985, Kearny, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos) fue un futbolista estadounidense de origen escocés que jugó de delantero.
Tiene el récord como el jugador con más goles en una temporada en la historia del fútbol estadounidense con 70 anotaciones en 1924-25 jugando por el Bethlehem Steel.​
Es miembro de la National Soccer Hall of Fame desde 1950.
Archie Stark nació en Escocia, al igual que su hermano Tommy Stark. Dejó su país natal para emigrarse a los Estados Unidos cuando tenía apenas 13 años de edad. Su familia se instaló en Nueva Jersey, y él inmediatamente fichó por un equipo amateur lamado West Hudson Juniors, aunque partió como defensa. Firmó su primer contrato profesional por los Kearny Scots que jugó hasta el año 1916, posteriormente fue traspasado al Babcock & Wilcox. Stark interrumpió su carrera en 1917 para alistarse voluntariamente en el Ejército estadounidense durante la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Luego de retornar a Norteamérica en 1919, restableció su carrera como futbolista para jugar por el equipo de Paterson F.C. y posteriormente por el Erie A.A.. En 1921 se mudó al New York Field Club de la American Soccer League: con el club neoyorquino actuó 69 veces y anotó 45 goles. En 1924 fichó por el Bethlehem Steel, durante su estadía en el equipo de Pensilvania, registró 64 goles de 44 partidos en la temporada 1924/1925 y en el historial con el club llegó a los 240 anotaciones por liga. Ganó diversos torneos de campeonato, incluyendo el título de la National Challenge Cup en 1926.
Debido a los problemas económicos del campeonato a raíz de la crisis económica de 1929, terminó su hegemonía goleadora. Abandonó el combinado de Pensilvania en 1930 y fue a probar suerte en el equipo de los Newark Americans. En 1933 fichó por los Kearny Irish y en el mismo año ganaron el título de campeonato.
Stark jugó dos partidos por la selección estadounidense, ambos ante Canadá en 1925. El primero disputado en junio, fue derrota por 0-1 en Montreal. En noviembre, pero esta vez en Nueva York, fue goleada de los estadounidenses por 6-1 y Stark anotó 5 goles en ese encuentro.​
Fue invitado para completar la nómina del equipo nacional para la primera Copa Mundial de la FIFA en 1930, sin embargo, rechazó la invitación por motivos económicos.
Canadian Soccer League 2022

La Canadian Soccer League 2022 fue la 25.ª edición de la liga semiprofesional del fútbol canadiense, la cual comenzó el 29 de mayo y terminó el 27 de agosto con la participación de 6 equipos.
La liga volvió a un calendario de cinco meses.​ Se aceptaron dos nuevos equipos en la liga y el regreso más notable fue el York Region Shooters, que jugó anteriormente hasta la temporada 2017 y fue miembro fundador de la fusión NSL-OPSL de 1998.​ La otra incorporación fueron los Toronto Falcons, un club dirigido y organizado por el exgerente general del FC Vorkuta, Samad Kadirov. La liga también tiene la intención de lanzar el Enio Perruzza Memorial Trophy, una competencia separada en homenaje al ex locutor de la liga Enio Perruzza, quien murió el año anterior.​ El Memorial Trophy será un torneo abierto en el que participarán miembros de la liga junto con clubes invitados.​ Se produjo un cambio de nombre y FC Vorkuta pasó a llamarse FC Continentals.​​
Unión Foot Ball

El Unión Foot Ball fue un club perteneciente al Cercado de Lima, del Departamento de Lima del Perú. Unión Foot Ball se creó a partir de jóvenes estudiantes de la época, el 10 de julio de 1898.
El Unión Foot Ball fue uno de los primeros clubes limeños, formados por jóvenes estudiantes de la época, entre ellos el poeta José Gálvez. Su primer presidente honorario fue José Salvador. Unión Foot Ball fue formado a partir de las influencias de fútbol traídas por ingleses residentes en el Perú (los ingleses tenían mucho más tiempo practicando y perfeccionando el football soccer). Fue uno de los primeros clubes en lograr conseguir más 100 socios inscritos. Unión Foot Ball pactaba encuentros de football en la Pampa de Santa Rosita.
El club Unión Foot Ball se enfrentó a otros clubes de la época tales como: Lima Cricket&Football Club , Association Football Club , Foot Ball Perú , Unión Cricket entre otros equipos. El Unión Foot Ball tuvo una corta vida institucional. Se disolvió durante 1903. Los sucesos correspondientes, se generaron antes de la formación de la Liga Peruana de Fútbol en 1912.
En los inicios del fútbol en Lima, aparecieron muchos clubes con nombres parecidos, pero son equipos totalmente diferentes.Tenemos los casos de:
El Unión Foot Ball Club Guadalupe,​ fue un equipo de fútbol fundado en 1911. Fue el segundo equipo proveniente de la Institución Educativa Emblemática Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (actualmente denominado Colegio Nacional Nuestra Señora De Guadalupe).
Otro caso, fue el equipo de fútbol Unión Foot Ball.​ Fue formado por los alumnos de la Escuela Técnica de Comercio, en 1902. Participó en muchos partidos con otros equipos limeños de la época.
El Unión Foot Ball Barranco,​ también fue uno de los primeros equipos de fútbol del de Distrito de Barranco. Que como muchos, jugó contra otros equipos limeños contemporáneos de la época. Además, se enfrentó con algunos equipos del Callao, como el Unión Callao.
Club Foot Ball Perú

El club Foot Ball Perú fue un equipo de fútbol, del Cercado de Lima , del Perú. El club se fundó 17 de setiembre de 1898 y fue uno de los primeros equipos limeños (formado por peruanos) en practicar el fútbol.
El Foot Ball Perú se fundó 17 de setiembre de 1898, perteneciente al Cercado de Lima, del Departamento de Lima. Foot Ball Perú se creó, en su mayoría, de jóvenes estudiantes de la época. Su primer presidente honorario Carlos Arenas, vicepresidente Ubaldo Botto , tesodero Rafael Escardó y prosecretario Roberto Erausquín. Fue formado a partir de las influencias de fútbol traídas por ingleses residentes en el Perú (los ingleses tenían mucho más tiempo practicando y perfeccionando el football soccer).
El club Foot Ball Perú compitió con clubes de origen inglés y posteriormente de origen peruano. Los clubes de la época fueron: Lima Cricket&Football Club , Association Football Club , Unión Foot Ball , Cable Central Athletic Club , Centro Sport Cosmopolitan , Unión Cricket entre otros equipos. También con varios equipos de origen de los centros educativos de aquella época. El Foot Ball Perú tuvo una corta vida institucional. Los acontecimientos se generaron antes de la formación de la Liga Peruana de Fútbol en 1912.
Es un equipo de fútbol de origen Limeño, denominado Club Foot Ball Lima,​ fundado en 1897. En 1901 jugó un partido fútbol, con el equipo de los marinos de la nave Phaston. En beneficio de la de institución Auxiliadora de la Infancia. Tuvo una corta vida institucional.
Selección de críquet de Argentina

La selección de críquet de Argentina es el equipo que representa al país de Argentina en los partidos internacionales de críquet. El equipo es actualmente miembro asociado del International Cricket Council y entrenado por Steven Kruger
El críquet es jugado en la Argentina desde 1806, por influencia del ejército británico durante la toma de Buenos Aires en la Primera Invasión Inglesa. En primer partido de la selección nacional se realizó en 1868 contra Uruguay.
El deporte ganó algo de popularidad debido a la participación del equipo nacional masculino en la Liga Mundial de Cricket y en los torneos regionales, y del seleccionado femenino en el campeonato ICC de las Américas.
El primer partido internacional se llevó a cabo contra Uruguay en 1868. Además, los primeros equipos estaban compuestos casi exclusivamente por expatriados británicos que trabajaban en su mayoría en los ferrocarriles, en las exportaciones o en la agricultura.​
Selección masculina de hockey sobre césped de Argentina

La Selección masculina de hockey sobre césped de Argentina, también conocida como Los Leones, representa a Argentina en las competiciones organizadas por la Federación Internacional de Hockey y la Federación Panamericana de Hockey.
Argentina es la principal potencia de hockey sobre césped en el continente americano ya que ha obtenido diez medallas de oro y cuatro de plata en los Juegos Panamericanos.​
En 2014, la Selección logró por primera vez un histórico tercer puesto en el Campeonato Mundial disputado en La Haya, Países Bajos. En 2008, obtuvo también el tercer lugar en el Champions Trophy.
El 18 de agosto de 2016, Los Leones vencieron en el partido final a Bélgica por 4-2, consiguiendo la primera medalla de oro en un Juego Olímpico para el hockey sobre césped argentino en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río de Janeiro 2016.​
El equipo compitió en todos los Campeonatos Mundiales, desde su primera edición en 1971, excepto en 1998, que fue realizado en la ciudad holandesa de Utrecht.
En 2004, asumió como entrenador Sergio Vigil, quien había conducido a la selección femenina a ganar la medalla de plata en los Juegos Olímpicos de Sídney 2000, el bronce en Atenas 2004, el Champions Trophy de 2001 y el Campeonato Mundial de 2002. Al no lograr clasificar a la selección para Pekín 2008, renunció a su cargo en febrero de 2008 y se nombró como nuevo entrenador a Carlos Retegui. Este fue sucedido en marzo de 2009 por Pablo Lombi. En mayo de 2014, Retegui volvió a asumir como entrenador.
José Voltura

José Voltura fue un jugador de fútbol argentino. De contextura física pequeña, se destacó siempre como back izquierdo. Es el primer capitán campeón de Nueva Chicago y el tercer jugador con más presencias en el club de Mataderos (270 partidos). Disputó un encuentro amistoso con la Selección Argentina el 2 de diciembre de 1923 frente a Brasil.​
Voltura desarrolló casi la totalidad de su carrera en Nueva Chicago, siendo el tercer jugador con más presencias en el club con 270 partidos oficiales.​ Fue el capitán del equipo que logró el campeonato de Primera B en 1930. Con el Torito de Mataderos fue pieza inamovible durante años y fue protagonista de una de las finales más polémicas del Fútbol Argentino, en el desempate con Huracán para definir al campeón de Primera División 1925.​​
En 1923 fue convocado por la Selección Argentina, de esta manera se convirtió en el primer defensor de la historia de Nueva Chicago en disputar un encuentro oficial con una selección mayor.​​ También fue solicitado para formar parte de selecciones menores disputando otro amistoso más con un combinado representativo del país.​​
Dedos del pie

Se conoce con el nombre de los dedos del pie a cada uno de los cinco apéndices articulados en que termina el pie humano. En ciertos países se conocen como ortejos, que tal vez se derive de la palabra en francés orteil que quiere decir dedos del pie, y que es similar a la palabra «artejo», que hace referencia a los nudillos.​
Desde el punto de vista de la anatomía humana, forman en conjunto una parte del cuerpo humano clasificada en la Terminología Anatómica Internacional de 1998 con el código A01.1.00.046 y bajo el nombre latino de digiti pedis; es una parte duplicada, de tal modo que existen dedos del pie derecho y dedos del pie izquierdo, subpartes simétricas especularmente entre sí respecto al plano medio.​
Recibe el mismo nombre la región anatómica correspondiente a esa parte del cuerpo, clasificada con el código A01.2.08.035 y bajo el mismo nombre latino. Esta región está compuesta por las siguientes subregiones:​
Región correspondiente al dedo homónimo: también conocido como primer dedo [I] del pie, es el dedo más interno del pie. Está clasificada con el código A01.2.08.036 y bajo el nombre en latín de hallux y digitus primus [I] pedis. El dedo y región correspondientes en la mano reciben el nombre de pulgar (solamente en la mano), además de primer dedo de la mano.​
Región correspondiente al dedo homónimo: es el segundo dedo más interno del pie. Está clasificada con el código A01.2.08.037 y bajo el nombre latino de digitus secundus [II] pedis. El dedo y región correspondientes de la mano reciben el nombre de índice, además de segundo dedo de la mano.​
Región correspondiente al dedo homónimo: es el tercer dedo más interno (o externo) del pie. Está clasificada con el código A01.2.08.038 y bajo el nombre latino de digitus tertius [III] pedis. El dedo y región correspondientes de la mano reciben el nombre de dedo cordial o medio, además de tercer dedo de la mano.​
Región correspondiente al dedo homónimo: es el cuarto dedo más interno (o segundo más externo) del pie. Está clasificada con el código A01.2.08.039 y bajo el nombre latino de digitus quartus [IV] pedis. El dedo y región correspondientes de la mano reciben el nombre de anular, además de cuarto dedo de la mano.​
Región correspondiente al dedo homónimo: también conocido como quinto dedo [V] del pie, es el quinto dedo más interno (o primero más externo) del pie. Está clasificada con el código A01.2.08.040 y bajo los nombres latinos de digitus minimus pedis y digitus quintus [V] pedis. El dedo y región correspondientes de la mano se llaman meñique de la mano o quinto dedo de la mano.​
Músculo abductor del meñique (pie)

Para el músculo de la mano, Vea Abductor del meñique (mano)
El Abductor del meñique (Abductor minimi digiti, Abductor digiti quinti) es un músculo que proviene del borde lateral del pie, y se encuentra relacionado con las arterias y nervios del borde del pie.
Surge de la apófisis lateral de la tuberosidad lateral del hueso calcáneo. Desde la cara profunda aparecen 2 procesos tuberculares, la parte anterior desde el proceso medial, de la aponeurosis plantar, y desde el septo intermuscular entre este y el músculo flexor corto de los dedos.
Este tendón, después de superponerse a la faceta suave en la cara baja de la base del quinto metatarso, es insertado, con el músculo flexor corto del quinto dedo, dentro del lado fibular de la base de la primera falange del meñique del pie.
En casos de polidactilia, el sexto dedo es regido por este músculo.
Joaquín Messi

Joaquín Messi (born 16 April 2002) is an Argentine footballer contracted to Estudiantes de Río Cuarto.
Nicknamed The Other Messi (Spanish: El Otro Messi), and The New Messi, (Spanish: El Nuevo Messi) he has gained notoriety due to coincidentally having the same surname, being the same nationality, coming from the same hometown, having the same shirt number and starting his professional career at the same club as the world famous Lionel Messi. The two players share no relation.
This coincidence has resulted in an unprecedented amount of interest in the player and pressure, for a player of such calibre.
He debuted in the U-20 Copa Libertadores on 8 February 2022 against Paraguayan club Guaraní.
List of most-liked Instagram posts

This list of most-liked Instagram posts contains the top 20 posts by number of likes on the photo and video-sharing social networking service Instagram.
The most-liked post as of March 2025 is of the Argentine footballer Lionel Messi and his teammates celebrating the 2022 FIFA World Cup win at Lusail Stadium in Lusail, Qatar, which has been liked by over 75 million different accounts. Uploaded on December 18, 2022, the post shows Messi lifting his first World Cup Trophy after Argentina's win over France in the final. It is also the most liked post of all time across all social media platforms.
On January 4, 2019, the account @world_record_egg posted a photo of an egg with the specific purpose of surpassing the then most-liked Instagram post, a picture of Kylie Jenner's daughter with 18.6 million likes. The photo of the egg was originally taken by Serghei Platanov, who then posted it to Shutterstock on June 23, 2015, with the title "eggs isolated on white background." The creator of the @world_record_egg account was Chris Godfrey, an advertising creative, and his friends CJ Brown and Alissa Khan-Whelan.
On January 14, 2019, the egg post became the most-liked post on Instagram, to which the egg's account owner wrote "This is madness. What a time to be alive." Jenner responded with a video on Instagram of her cracking an egg open with the caption: "Take that little egg." Platanov was surprised by his photo's popularity, writing, "Egg is just an egg."
On December 18, 2022, footballer Lionel Messi posted a carousel with photos of him lifting the FIFA World Cup Trophy and celebrating with his teammates after winning the 2022 FIFA World Cup with Argentina, which reached 10 million likes within the first 39 minutes of its sharing. The following day, the post became the most-liked Instagram post in the first 24 hours of its sharing, with 50 million likes. On December 20, 2022, the post reached over 56 million likes, surpassing the previous record held by @world_record_egg.
Within 48 hours of Messi posting, the Instagram post had surpassed 64 million likes, and in doing so, it became the most-liked social media post ever across all social media platforms, by overtaking the most-liked post on YouTube, the music video for the song "Despacito", which had reached 50.2 million likes, and the most-liked post on TikTok, a video uploaded by Bella Poarch featuring her lip-syncing to the song "Sophie Aspin Send", which had reached 60.3 million likes. This also meant that it became the first ever post on Instagram to reach 60 and 70 million likes, achieving that in just 3 days since it was posted.
Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo make up 14 out of the top 20 most-liked posts, with posts mainly released around the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Most-liked Instagram posts posted by non-footballers. Selena Gomez makes up 4 out of the top 16 non-football related most-liked posts.
The following table lists posts that were once the most-liked post on Instagram.
List of most-followed Facebook pages

This article contains a list of the top 50 accounts with the largest number of followers on the social media platform Facebook. As of March 2024, the most-followed page is Facebook App's page with more than 188 million. The most-followed person is Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, with over 170 million followers as of March 2024.
The following table lists the 50 most-followed pages on Facebook as of September 20, 2024, with each total rounded down to the nearest million followers, as well as the description, and the country of origin of each page.
Máximo Carrizo

Máximo Augusto Carrizo Ballesteros (born February 28, 2008) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for MLS Next Pro club New York City FC II.
In 2022, Carrizo signed for Major League Soccer club New York City FC, becoming the youngest player to sign a professional contract in American top flight history.
Born in the United States and of Argentinean heritage, Carrizo is eligible to represent either the United States or Argentina. In January 2022, he was called up to a training camp for the United States U15s. In November 2022, he was called up to a training camp for the Argentina U17s.
Carrizo made his youth international debut in June 2023 with the United States U16s, playing in two friendly matches at the International Dream Cup in Japan. In July 2023, he was called up to the Argentina U15s and played in one friendly. In May 2024, he was called up to the United States U16s for two friendly matches in Buenos Aires, Argentina, notably captaining the United States U16s against the Argentina U16s in a 2–2 draw at the Argentine Football Association National Training Center, where he had previously trained at with Argentina youth national teams.
Right Foot Creep

"Right Foot Creep" is a song by American rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again, released on September 11, 2020, as the fourth track from his second studio album, Top. This upbeat trap song sees YoungBoy rapping about his love for firearms and gang hoes.
Prior to the song's release, high school athlete Allen Davis created the griddy, a popular dance that went viral following the song's release on the video-sharing app TikTok due to the use of the track with the dance. Following the rise of the dance and song, several performers such as Ja Morant begun to use the song in their social media posts, boosting the song's publicity.
On April 29, 2021, the "Get Griddy" emote, which includes a clip of the song, was added to the Epic Games-developed Fortnite.