davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Guangzhou International Finance Center

23°7′13.25″N 113°19′5.07″E﻿ / ﻿23.1203472°N 113.3180750°E﻿ / 23.1203472; 113.3180750
Guangzhou International Finance Center or Guangzhou West Tower, is a 103-story, 438.6 m (1,439 ft) skyscraper at Zhujiang Avenue West in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong. One half of the Guangzhou Twin Towers, it is the 24th tallest building in the world, completed in 2010. As of 2023, it is the world's tallest building with a rooftop helipad, at 438 m high. The world's second-tallest building with a rooftop helipad was also completed in 2010: Beijing's China World Trade Center Tower III, whose roof-top helipad is 330 m high. Both buildings are taller than the U.S. Bank Tower, the previous record-holder from 1989 to 2010, whose roof-top helipad is 310.3 m (1,018 ft) high.
Construction of the building, designed by WilkinsonEyre, broke ground in December 2005, and was completed in 2010. The building is used as a conference center, hotel and office building. Floors 1 through 66 are used as offices, floors 67 and 68 are for mechanical equipment, floors 69 to 98 have a Four Seasons Hotel with the lobby being on the 70th floor, and floors 99 and 100 are used as an observation deck.
The building was previously known as Guangzhou West Tower and had a related project, the proposed Guangzhou East Tower, which, at 475 m (1,558 ft), would have been even taller, though that project has been awarded to a different design by Kohn Pedersen Fox, the 530 m (1,740 ft) Guangzhou CTF Finance Center.
The building was the winner of the RIBA 2012 Lubetkin Prize.
Guangzhou TV Tower

Guangzhou TV Tower is a 217 m (712 ft) lattice telecommunication tower in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou with an observation deck, erected in 1991.
A newer 618 m (2,028 ft) tower was completed in Guangzhou in October 2010, named Canton Tower that initially bore the name Guangzhou TV and Sightseeing Tower. It features observation decks on floors 107 and 108.
List of Keep Running episodes

Keep Running (Chinese: 奔跑吧兄弟; pinyin: Bēnpǎo Ba Xiōngdì), previously known as Running Man China, is a Chinese variety show, broadcast on ZMG: Zhejiang Television. This show is classified as a game-variety show, where the MCs and guests complete missions in a landmark to win a race which would provide hints/items to later help them. The show first aired on October 10, 2014.
As of January 11, 2025, 182 episodes of Running Man China have been aired. There are also 5 pilots, 5 special episodes and a movie.
If more than one set of teams are used other than the Race Mission teams, they are divided and distinguished to the corresponding mission under Teams. Team members are listed in alphabetical order from Team Leader to Members, to Guests. As some episodes consisted of road missions and were not confined to a single landmark nor was a landmark officially recognized on-air, the landmark shown for those episodes is the final mission venue.
(episodes 1-15)
(episodes 16-27)
(episodes 28-39)
(episodes 40-51)
(episodes 52-63)
(episodes 64-75)
(episodes 76-87)
(episodes 88-99)
(episodes 100-105)
(episodes 106-118)
(episodes 119-123)
(episodes 124-135)
(episodes 136-143)
(episodes 144-155)
(episodes 156-162)
(episodes 163-174)
(episodes 175-182)
Cristo Luz

Christ Light (Portuguese: Cristo Luz) is a monumental statue of Jesus Christ in the Brazilian municipality of Balneário Camboriú.
Its design was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, although Cristo Luz is five meters shorter (33 m tall). The statue portrays Jesus holding a circular broad-brimmed hat at his left shoulder. The hat symbolizes the sun, and it houses a spotlight which shines out over the city. Colorful lights illuminate the Cristo Luz at night, and it also has multicolored lights in its body that shift and change.
Light organ

A light organ is an electronic device which automatically converts an audio signal (such as music) into rhythmic light effects. In the 1970s, light organs were a popular lighting effect used in discotheques and dance parties; and also during that period, the home entertainment manufacturer Morse-Electrophonic produced some of their stereo systems with a built-in light organ display (such as their "Stereo Bar"). The multicolored lights of the light organ would pulsate to the beat of the music.
The circuit of a light organ separates the audio signal into frequency bands and controls the light channels according to the average level of each band using dimmers. A typical party light organ of the 1970s had three spotlights, red, green and blue, for sounds in bass, medium frequency and high frequency.
Due to their simple structure, light organs were popular as DIY projects for electronics hobbyists in the 1970s and can still be found for sale on the internet.
In 1971, the Rickenbacker guitar company offered their 331LS "Lightshow" model (and matching bass, model 4005LS), the body of which contained a three-channel light organ (with a dimmer); each channel corresponded to the pitch of the strings being played. The soundboard on these models was replaced with thin Plexiglas cutouts over a translucent moire diffraction material.
With the widespread adoption of cheap PCs, some hobbyists started experimenting with using PCs for frequency analysis instead of analog filters.
Cemetery Skyline

Cemetery Skyline is a gothic rock supergroup founded by Mikael Stanne, Markus Vanhala, Santeri Kallio, Victor Brandt and Vesa Ranta. They are influenced by Sisters of Mercy and Type O Negative.
The band was formed in 2024 and released their first album, Nordic Gothic, in October 11, 2024, through Century Media Records. The founding members are Mikael Stanne (Dark Tranquility), Markus Vanhala (Insomnium, Omnium Gatherum), Santeri Kallio (Amorphis), Victor Brandt (Dimmu Borgir) and Vesa Ranta (Sentenced). They played their first show at John Smith festival in Finland.
Leading up to the release of the album, the band released videos for their songs "Violent Storm", "The Coldest Heart", "Torn Away" and "In Darkness".
Their album, "Nordic Gothic", debuted at #3 on Finnish album chart and #1 on Finnish physical album chart the week after its release.
Rubbernecking

Rubbernecking is a derogatory term primarily used to refer to bystanders stopping previous activity to stare at accidents. More generally, it can refer to anyone staring at an object of everyday interest compulsively (especially tourists). The term rubbernecking derives from the neck's appearance while trying to get a better view, that is, craning one's neck.
Rubberneck is associated with morbid curiosity. It is often the cause of traffic jams, sometimes referred to as "gapers' block" or "gapers' delay", as drivers slow down to see what happened in a crash. Rubberneck is considered as of 2007 unconventional English or slang.
The term rubbernecking was coined in America in the 1890s to refer to tourists. H.L. Mencken said the word rubberneck is "almost a complete treatise on American psychology" and "one of the best words ever coined".
By 1909, rubbernecking was used to describe the wagons, automobiles and buses used in tours around American cities, and through their Chinatowns. The tours included a megaphone-wielding individual offering commentary on the urban landscape. Chinese Rubbernecks was the title of a 1903 film.
One writer described the "out-of-towners" stretching their necks to see New York while having misinformation shouted at them, and artist John Sloan depicted them as geese in a 1917 etching called Seeing New York. Hawkers, touts and steerers were used to market the rubbernecking tours, also known as "gape wagons" or "yap wagons."
When phone lines were shared as "party lines", the term rubbernecking applied to someone who listened in on the conversation of others.
The term is often used to refer to the activity of motorists slowing down in order to see something on the other side of a road or highway, often the scene of a traffic accident. This is sometimes also called accident gawking. A study on the English M6 motorway found that 29% of accidents and breakdowns caused slowdowns in the uninvolved opposite lanes. According to a 2003 study in the U.S., rubbernecking was the cause of 16% of distraction-related traffic accidents. Rubbernecking appears in the book 100 Most Dangerous Things in Everyday Life and What You Can Do About Them, which advises that the safest course when there are flashing lights and an accident is to keep moving, as "there is nothing to see here". Rubbernecking's impact on traffic has been the subject of studies and is said to be factored into highway design.
Incident screens have been designed that can be erected around vehicle accidents. The plastic partitions are designed to shield accidents from passing motorists in order to deter rubbernecking and improve the flow of traffic. Several types of screens have been trialed in the United Kingdom.
Fukuoka Tower

Fukuoka Tower (福岡タワー, Fukuoka Tawā) is a 234-metre (768 ft) tall tower located in the Momochihama area of Fukuoka, Japan. It is the tallest seaside tower in Japan. The highest observation deck at 123 metres has a 360° view of the surrounding area, being most visited at sunset. Fukuoka Tower was finished in 1989, taking a total of 14 months to build at a cost of ¥6 billion (roughly equivalent US$45 million in 1989). It was designed by Nikken Sekkei and constructed on a reclaimed land out of Hakata Bay.
Fukuoka Tower has a triangular cross-section which is covered with 8000 half-mirrors, giving it the appearance of a skyscraper. Because of this, it has been given the nickname "Mirror Sail". The half-mirrors reflect the sky when viewed from outside the structure, while also allowing visitors to see outside when riding elevators to the top. The space between the base and the observation decks is hollow and thus unoccupied. There are three observation decks: one at 116 metres, a café/lounge deck at 120 metres, and the highest at 123 metres above the ground. Above this level rises a 111-metre television mast.
The underground weight of Fukuoka Tower is 25,000 tons. Its weight above ground, by contrast, is only 3,500 tons. The tower is designed to withstand magnitude 7 earthquakes and wind speeds up to 65 m/s (145 miles per hour (233 km/h)). The strongest recorded earthquake in the area has been magnitude 6 and the strongest winds 49 m/s (110 miles per hour (180 km/h)). The tower is located at 2-3-26 Momochihama, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka.
The tower appears in the Japanese film Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla (1994). In a battle between the titular monsters, SpaceGodzilla uses the tower to absorb energy before Godzilla destroys the tower after the foundation is weakened by the mech MOGUERA.
33°35′35.7″N 130°21′5.3″E﻿ / ﻿33.593250°N 130.351472°E﻿ / 33.593250; 130.351472
Yokohama Landmark Tower

The Yokohama Landmark Tower (横浜ランドマークタワー, Yokohama Randomāku Tawā) is the third tallest building and fifth tallest structure in Japan, standing 296.3 m (972 ft) high. Until surpassed by Abeno Harukas in 2014, it stood as the tallest building in Japan. It is located in the Minato Mirai 21 district of Yokohama city, next to the Yokohama Museum of Art.
The building contains a five-star hotel which occupies floors 49–70, with 603 rooms in total. The lower 48 floors contain shops, restaurants, clinics, and offices. The building contains two tuned mass dampers on the (hidden) 71st floor on opposite corners of the building.
On the 69th floor there is an observatory, Sky Garden, from which one can see a 360-degree view of the city and, on clear days, Mount Fuji.
The tower contains what were at their inauguration the world's fastest elevators (installed by Mitsubishi Electric), which reach speeds of 12.5 m/s (41 ft/s) (45.0 km/h (28.0 mph)). This speed allows the elevator to reach the 69th floor in approximately 40 seconds. The elevators' speed record was surpassed by elevators of Taipei 101 (60.6 km/h, 37.7 mi/h) in 2004, but the speed of this elevator's descent is still the fastest in the world.
The building was designed by the architecture and engineering division of Mitsubishi Estate, now Mitsubishi Jisho Sekkei and Hugh Stubbins and Associates, later KlingStubbins.
Landmark Office Towers Complex

The Landmark Office Towers is a complex of three historically renovated 1930-completed 259 foot 22 story high-rises that are located on the property of Tower City Center in Downtown Cleveland's Public Square district. The building features very deep recesses on its south side. Actually, the building is three towers in one. These are the Midland Bank Building, the Medical Arts Building, and the Builders Exchange Building. The complex was to include a fourth tower that was never completed and so there is still an empty space where that tower was to go to the present day.
The towers are the 1920s example of what architects thought future buildings would look like as defined by the art deco movement. They were built at a time when Cleveland's population had reach nearly a million and so there was a demand for more and more office space in the city's central business district. It was hoped by the developers, the railroad and real estate magnates Van Sweringen Brothers, that the buildings would serve this need therefore they invested some $20 million in the project. The towers still sit on some of the most expensive and prized land in the city, making them a vital magnet for Cleveland big business. This can be exemplified by the fact the Fortune 500 Sherwin-Williams calls the complex home, having purchased the three buildings in 1985 The 1.2 million sq ft complex was purchased by Billionaire Dan Gilbert's Bedrock group in 2023, prior to Sherwin-Williams's planned move to a new building on Public Square in late 2024.
Bangunan Kolonial di Padang

Bangunan Kolonial di Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia, tamasuak di dalamnyo Musajik Muhammadan. Padang nan alah lamo manjadi pusek padagangan yaitunyo pusek padagangan lado jo ameh samanjak dari abaik ka anam baleh (16) sampai abaik ka tujuah baleh (17). Kagiatan dagang di kota iko kamudian malaweh sampai ka India, Portugal, Inggerih dan Balando. Pado tahun 1663, kota iko di bawah kuaso Balando (Hindia-Balando). Salanjuiknyo, kota iko di bawah kakuasoan inggerih salamo duo kali periode maso parang, maso parang Inggerih jo Balando tahun 1781 samapi 1784 dan maso parang Napoleon tahun 1795 sampai 1815. Sasudah maso parang ko kota ko atau pusek padagangan ko di pindahan ka Balando. Salamo parang dunia ka duo (2), kota iko barado dibawah kakuasoan kaisar Japang, dan kamudian sasudah parang dunia ka duo salasai, kota ko manjadi punyo repulik Indonesia nan alah mardeka. Salain tu, Kota Padang iko juo manjadi pusek padagangan kopi, garam jo bahan-bahan baju atau pakaian.
Soepomo

Prof. Mr. Dr. Soepomo (Ejaan Soewandi: Supomo; lahia di Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, 22 Januari 1903 – maningga di Jakarta, 12 September 1958 pado umua 55 taun) adolah saurang pahlawan nasional Indonesia. Soepomo dikenal sabagai arsitek Undang-undang Dasar 1945, basamo jo Muhammad Yamin jo Soekarno.
Sabagai putra kaluarga priyayi, inyo bakasempatan manaruihan pandidikannyo di ELS (Europeesche Lagere School) di Boyolali (1917), MULO (Meer Uitgebreid Lagere Onderwijs) di Solo (1920), jo manyalasaian pandidikan kajuruan hukum di Bataviasche Rechtsschool di Batavia pado taun 1923. Inyo kamudian ditunjuak sabagai pegawai negeri pamarintah kolonial Hindia Balando nan diperbantukan pado Katua Pengadilan Negeri Sragen (Soegito 1977).
Antaro taun 1924 jo 1927 Soepomo mandapek kasempatan malanjuokan pandidikannya ka Rijksuniversiteit Leiden di Balando di bawah bimbiangan Cornelis van Vollenhoven, profesor hukum nan dikenal sabagai "arsitek" ilmu hukum adat Indonesia jo ahli hukum internasional, salah satu konseptor Liga Bangso Bangso. Thesis doktornyo nan bajudul Reorganisatie van het Agrarisch Stelsel in het Gewest Soerakarta (Reorganisasi sistem agraria di wilayah Surakarta) indak sajo mangupas sistem agraria tradisional di Surakarta, tatapi juo sacaro tajam manganalisis hukum-hukum kolonial nan bakaitan jo patanahan di wilayah Surakarta (Pompe 1993). Ditulih dalam bahaso Balando, kritik Soepomo ateh wacana kolonial tantang proses transisi agraria iko dibungkuih dalam bahaso nan haluih jo indak langsung, manggunoan argumen-argumen kolonial sendiri, jo hanyo dapwk tabaco katiko kito meayadari baso subyektivitas Soepomo sangaik kental diwarnai etika Jawa (caliak buku Franz Magnis-Suseno "Etika Jawa" jo tulisan-tulisan Ben Anderson dalam Language and Power sabagai tambahan acuan tantang etika Jawa untuak mamahami caro pandang jo strategi agency Soepomo).
Hampia indak adolah biografi tantang Soepomo, kacuali ciek nan dikarjoan Soegito (1977) badasaran proyek Departemen Pandidikan jo Kabudayoan. Marsilam Simanjuntak bapandapek baso Soepomo adolah sumber dari muncuanyo fasisme di Indonesia. Soepomo mangagumi sistem pamarintahan Jerman jo Japang. Simanjuntak manilai Nagara "Orde Baru" ala Jenderal Soeharto adolah bantuak nagara nan paliang dakek jo ideal Soepomo, kasimpulan nan masih paralu dipadebatan ulang.
Soepomo maningga dalam umua mudo akibaik sarangan jantuang di Jakarta pado 12 September 1958 jo dimakamkan di Solo.
Taman Siswa

Taman Siswa adolah namo sakolah nan didirikan dek Ki Hadjar Dewantara pado tanggal 3 Juli 1922 di Yogyakarta (Taman bararti tampek bamain atau tampek baraja, jo Siswa bararti murik). Pado wakatu partamo kali didirikan, sakolah Taman Siswa iko diagiah namo "National Onderwijs Institut Taman Siswa", nan marupoan realisasi gagasan inyo basamo-samo jo kawan di paguyuban Sloso Kliwon. Sakolah Taman Siswa iko kini bapusat di balai Ibu Pawiyatan (Majelis Luhur) di Jalan Taman Siswa, Yogyakarta, jo mampunyai 129 sakolah cabang di babagai kota di saluruah Indonesia.
Prinsip dasar dalam sakolah/pandidikan Taman Siswa nan manjadi pedoman bagi saurang guru dikenal sabagai Patrap Triloka. Konsep iko dikambangan dek Suwardi satealah inyo mampalajari sistem pandidikan progresif nan dipakenalkan dek Maria Montessori (Italia) jo Rabindranath Tagore (India/Benggala). Patrap Triloka mampunyoi unsur-unsur (dalam bahaso Jawa)
Patrap Triloka dipakai sabagai panduan jo padoman dalam dunia pandidikan di Indonesia.
Daftar taman nasional di Indonesia

Barikuik adolah daftar taman nasional di Indonesia. Dari 56 taman nasional, 6 di antaranyo adolah Situs Warisan Dunia, 9 taman bagian dari Jaringan Cagar Biosfer Dunia, jo5 taman marupokan lahan basah nan sacaro internasional dilindungi dek Konvensi Ramsar. Sabanyak 9 taman didominasi dek perairan.
Limo taman nasional pertamo Indonesia didirikan tahun 1980. Jumlah iko maningkek tetap hinggo 41 taman pado tahun 2003. Pado wakatu mampuleuh gadang tahun 2004, 9 taman nasional baru ditetapkan sahinggo jumlahnyo mancapai 50 taman. Kawasan Gunuang Tambora ditetapkan sabagai taman nasional pado tahun 2015. Lalu 3 taman nasional masiang-masiang di pulau sumatra, sulawesi, jo bangka ditambahkan pado tahun 2016. Pado tahun 2021 Kawasan Gunung Sanggabuana ditetapkan manjadi taman nasional. Tarakhir, Pado tahun 2022 kawasan Moyo Satonda manjadi Taman Nasional.
Media terkait Taman nasional di Indonesia di Wikimedia Commons
Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo

Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo adolah sabuah taman nasional nan barado di provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Taman nasional iko diresmian pado 19 Juli 2004 dan mampunyoi lueh sakitar 38.576 hektare.
Kawasan nan masuak wilayah taman nasional iko adolah kawasan bekas Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH) nan barado di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan Indragiri Hulu. Hinggo kini di sakalilingnya masih tadapek kawasan HPH.
Tadapek 360 jinih flora nan tagolong dalam 165 marga jo 57 suku, 107 jinih buruang, 23 jinih mamalia, tigo jnih primata, 50 jinih ikan, 15 jinih reptilia dan 18 jinih amfibia di satiok hektare Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo. Tesso Nillo iko adolah salah ciek siso hutan dataran rendah nan manjadi tampek tingga dek 60-80 ikua gajah sarato marupoan kawasan konservasi gajah.
Sapotong jalan punyo PT. Riau Andalas Pulp and Paper mambalah taman nasional iko. Dilaporkan bahwa pemerintah provinsi barancana untuak mamutuih jalan iko bia dapek mangurangi kagiatan pambalakan lia (illegal logging).
Rumah Gadang Sangkak Karojan

Rumah Gadang Sangkak Karajoan adolah sabuah rumah gadang nan barado di Nagari Aie Amo, Kecamatan Kamang Baru, Sumatera Barat. Rumah Gadang iko tamasuak kadalam benda cagar budaya. Bangunan Rumah Gadang iko babantuak rumah panggung nan ditopang 20 tiang badiameter rato-rato 16 cm. Tiang tabuek dari kayu Jua/Juar (namo Latin Senna siamea) dan tagak di ateh batu sandi. Sacaro umum bangunan mamiliki ukuran 5,5, m x 8,6 m jo laweh 47,3 m². Tinggi bangunan hinggo puncak gonjong mancapai 8 m.Tadapek duo jendela pado sisi muko bangunan jo duo pintu pado sisi muko dan kiri bangunan atau arah Utara bangunan. Untuak akses manuju bangunan manggunokan pintu sampiang nan dilengkapi jo tanggo kayu. Sacaro umum konstruksi pambantuak struktur rumah gadang mirip jo sistem konstruksi rumah gadang umumnyo.
Bangunan Rumah Gadang Kerajaan Sangkak Karojan beratok gonjong khas rumah gadang Minangkabau jo duo gonjong. Material atok manggunokan bahan seng jo dindiang papan dipasang tagak hinggo lambai-lambai (lambak/les) jendela, kamudian dindiang dipasang rabah. Sedangkan pado sisi kanan bangunan atau sisi Barat, dindiang papan dipasang marabah kasaluruhan. Dindiang tagak dipasang pado bagian singok/sagitigo loteng jo sayok singok. Pado bagian pereng dibantuak dari kayu babantuak jumbai nan marunciang ka bawah. Pado bagian balakang tadapek bangunan nan bahubungan jo bangunan utamo, bangunan tasabuik difungsikan sabagai dapua.
Kerajaan Sangkak Karojan Sumua nan Janiah 14 Koto barado di Nagari Aie Amo Kecamatan Kamang Baru. Konon, nenek moyang Nagari Aie Amo barasa dari Tanah Suci nan balayar malalui Lauik Merah, Lauik Siguntang-guntang sampai di Palembang lalu ka Batang Hari, Jambi dan taruih ka Batang Kuantan jo Batang Binuang. Ninik yang di ateh itu adolah Dt. Andiko Rajo, Dt. Rajo Lelo Katik (Kotik Bandaro) dan rombongan. Pertamo kali nyo manetap di suatu daerah katinggian nan banamo Rumah Tinggi, jo batambahnyo anggota keluarga mako manyebarlah mereka sampai ka 14 koto yaitu: limo koto di mudiak, ampek koto di tangah dan limo koto di hilie. Ikolah kamudian nan manjadi wilayah Kerajaan Sangkak Karojan Sumua nan Janiah 14 koto. Sumua nan janiah bararti satiok pasalisihan nan indak bisa disalesaikan di koto masiang-masiang mako disalasaikan/dijaniahkan, istilah satampek manyabuiknyo sabagai kagiatan barapek kauah atau bakauah bamusyawarah di Rumah Gadang Kerajaan Sangkak Karojan ko. Rumah Gadang iko alah indak dihuni lai dan tarakhir dipakai Tahun 2012.
Gedung Joeang 45 Sijunjung

Gedung Joeang 45 Sijunjung adolah bangunan paninggalan kolonial balando nan bagaya new nederlands barado tapeknyo di Ibukota Kabupaten Sijunjuang yoitu di Jalan M.Yamin Nagari Muaro, Kecamatan Sijunjung, Kabupaten Sijunjung. kini ko geduang iko digunokan sabagai Kantua Pos Muaro Sijunjung jo halaman depannyo digunokan sabagai sarana olahraga.
Struktur bangunan Gedung Joeang 45 Sijunjung tabuek dari bahan beton, mamiliki atok limas jo barukuran labiah tinggi dari banguan lokal lainnyo. Sarambi bangunan iko ditopang dek tonggak beton dan bagian ateh sarambi juo ditutuik dek beton babantuak sagitigo nan tingginyo hampia manyamai bubuangan atok utamo. Sajajar jo sarambi dibagian kiri jo kanan tardapek jendela nan mano jendelanyo dipasang kanopi. Pado sisi kaliliang jendela barukuran gadang nan tadapek relief beton nan merupokan ciri khas bangunan kolonial balando.
Tugu Parang Kamang dan Parang Manggopoh

Tugu Parang Kamang dan Parang Manggopoh adolah bangunan cagar budaya nan ado di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatra Barat. Tugu ko dibuek dek pihak Balando untuak manganang prajuriknyo nan maningga katiko Parang Balastiang di daerah Kamang jo Manggopoh nan tajadi pado tanggal 15 Juni 1908.
Bangunan tugu iko talatak tapek di halaman SMK Genus Farmasi Bukittinggi. Pamilik Tugu Paringatan Parang Kamang jo Parang Manggopoh kini adolah Negara (Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi), dan dikelola dek Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.
Tugu paringatan ko barado tapek di Jalan Sudirman, Kalurahan Sapiran, Kecamatan Aur Birugo XIII, Kota Bukittinggi, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Untuak dapek ka lokasi sangek mudah karano tapek di tapi jalan gadang manuju pusek karamaian Kota Bukittinggi.
Tugu Parang Kamang dan Parang Manggopoh ko dibuek dek pihak Balando sabagai monumen untuak manganang prajuriknyo nan gugur katiko baparang malawan urang Kamang jo urang Manggopoh salamo Parang Belastiang di daerah Kamang jo Manggopoh pado tanggal 15 Juni 1908.
Tugu iko tabuek dari beton nan tabagi manjadi duo bagian. Bagian ateh babantuak karucuik nan manjulang ka ateh dan bagian bawah babantuak sagi ampek. Pado bagian segi ampek, ditangah-tangahnyo tadapek inskripsi babahaso Balando nan babunyi "Gedenknaald Ter Herdengking Aan Gesnenvelden Te Kamang En Manggopoh Opstand 15 Juni 1908", nan artinyo "Manganang paristiwa Parang Kamang jo Manggopoh nan tajadi pado 15 Juni 1908
Parusahoan

Parusahoan atau Parusahaan adolah tampek tajadinyo kegiatan produksi dan bakumpuanyo semua faktor produksi. Setiap parusahoan ado nan tadaftar di pamerintah dan ado pulo nan indak. Parusahoan na tadaftar di pemerintah, mereka mampunyai badan usaha untuak parusahoannyo. Badan usaha iko adolah statui pado parusahoan nan tadaftar di pemerintah secaro rasmi.
Jinih parusahoan badasarkan lapangan usaha:
Jinih parusahoan bardasarkan kapamilikan:
Papua Pegunungan

Papua Pegunungan adolah sabuah provinsi di Indonesia nan dimekarkan dari provinsi Papua pado sidang Paripurna DPR RI pado tanggal 30 Juni 2022. Ibukotanyo barado di Distrik Welesi, Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Papua Pegunungan dimekarkan dari provinsi Papua basamo duo provinsi lainnyo yakni Papua Selatan jo Papua Tengah pado 30 Juni 2022 manuruik Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2022. Sabalunnyo namo usulan provinsi iko banamo Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Tengah. Papua Pegunungan adolah provinsi partamo dan satu-satunyo di Indonesia nan indak babatehan jo parairan lauik.
Provinsi Papua Pegunungan balokasi di Pagunuangan Jayawijaya bagian timur. Pagunuangan iko marupokan jajaran pagunuangan tatinggi di Indonesia jo puncak cando Puncak Mandala jo Puncak Trikora. Jayawijaya ado gletser abadi nan tarancam mancaia dek parubahan iklim. Provinsi iko tamasuak dalam wilayah adat La Pago jo baragam macam suku cando Dani, Lani, Yali, dan Nduga sarato wilayah adat Okmekmin nan diuni dek suku-suku di wilayah Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang cando Arintap, Ketengban, Kimki, Lepki, Murop, Ngalum, dan Yetfa. Suku-suku tasabuik tingga di lambah nan diapik gunuang-gunuang tinggi, inyo mananam ubi jo bataranak kandiak. Salah satu lambahnyo adolah Lambah Baliem nan tanamo jo festival tradisionalnyo. Lambah Baliem juo marupokan lokasi Kota Wamena sabagai ibukota Provinsi.
Kirgizstan

Kirgizstan adolah nagara di Asia Tengah.
Kirgizstan dibagi kapado 7 oblast (jamak: oblasttar; dari bahasa Rusia nan bararti wilayah atau provinsi) dan 1 kota (shaar). Selain Bishkek, ibu kota provinsi Osh, Osh, juo mempunyai status shaar. Ketujuh oblast dan duo shaar tersebut adolah (disertai namo ibu kota dalam kurung):
Oblast kudian dibagi lai kapado raions (distrik), nan diperintah para pajabaik nan dilantik dek pamarentah pusat. Komunitas luar kota, nan bajumlah sampai 20 pamukiman kecil, mempunyai kakuasaan sendiri jo wali kota dan dewan kota.
Kirgizstan talatak di rangkaian pegunungan Tian Shan. Issyk Kul adolah danau tagadang di Kirgizstan dan danau pegunungan tagadang kaduo di dunia sasudah Danau Titicaca.
Papua Selatan

Papua Selatan adolah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia nan alah dimekarkan dari provinsi Papua. Ibu kotanyo barado di Salor, Distrik Kurik, Kabupaten Merauke. Papua Selatan dimekarkan dari provinsi Papua basamo duo provinsi lainnyo yakni provinsi Papua Pegunungan jo Papua Tengah manuruik Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2022, nan ditandotangani presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo, tanggal 25 Juli 2022.
Papua Selatan alah dipajuangkan untuak manjadi provinsi surang sajak taun 2002 dan diajukan baliak manjadi provinsi pado taun 2020. Pamekaran Provinsi Papua Selatan mulonyo direncanakan ka tadiri ateh limo kabupaten, yakni Kabupaten Asmat, Kabupaten Boven Digoel, Kabupaten Mappi, Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang, dan Kabupaten Merauke. Ateh dasa patimbangan wilayah Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang kudian mamiliah undua diri.
Papua Selatan barado di dataran randah nan babatehan lansuang jo Papua Nugini sarato banyak rawo-rawo jo sungai gadang cando Digul dan Maro. Wilayah iko kayo jo asia bumi cando sagu jo lauak untuak iduik suku-suku di tapian sungai jo pantai cando Marind, Asmat, Kombay, Koroway, dan Muyu maupun suku-suku lainnya. Suku-suku di Papua Selatan tamasuak dalam wilayah adat Anim Ha. Inyo umumnyo manggunokan sampan dayuang sarato mambuek ukiran-ukiran kayu khususnyo Asmat. Papua Selatan ado Taman Nasional Wasur nan punyo karagaman hayati nan tinggi cando walabi, musamus atau rumah samuik gadang, jo cenderawasih.
Zaman modern

Zaman modern atau zaman kiwari bamulo pado abad ka 16 taun 1500.
Maso modern ditandoi jo pakambangan posek di bidang ilimu pangatahuan, politik, dan teknologi. Dari akhia abaik ka-19 dan awal abaik ka-20, seni modern, politik, iptek, dan budayo tak hanyo mandominasi Eropa Barat dan Amerika Utaro, tapi hampia jua tiok jengkal daerah di dunia. Tamasuak babagai macam pamikiran nan pro maupun nan kontra tahadok dunia Barat. Paparangan brutal dan masalah lain dari maso iko, banyak diakibaikán dari patumbuahan nan copek, dan hubuangan antaro hilangnyo dayo norma agamo dan etika tradisional. Hal iko manimbulkan banyak reaksi tahadok pakambangan modern. Optimisme dan kapicayoan pado proses nan bajalan di tampek alah dikritik dek pascamodernisme samantaro dominasi Eropa Barat dan Amerika Utaro ateh banua lain alah dikritik dek teori pascakolonial.
Bahaso Persia

Bahaso Persia (nama lokal: Farsi, Tajiki atau Dari), adolah bahaso dari rumpun bahaso Indo-Eropa. Ditutuakan di Iran, Tajikistan, Afganistan, jo Uzbekistan. Jumlah panutua totalnyo sakitar 75 juta urang. Di Iran, panutua asali bahaso iko mancapai sakitar 60% panduduaknyo.
Bahaso Persia tagolong anak cabang bahaso bahaso Indo-Arya. Para pakar bahaso jo sijarawan yakin baso pakambangan bahaso Persia malalui tahapan-tahapan sabagai barikuik:
Bahaso ko tagolong bahaso tatuo. Usionyo dipakirokan labiah tuo daripado bahaso Sanskerta. Bahaso ko taruih bakambang, dan salapeh Islam masuak ka tanah Persia, kurang labiah 64 persen kosakata bahaso Persia alah tapangaruah dek kosakata bahaso Arab. Salain itu unsua-unsua bahaso Yunani, bahaso Aram, bahaso Inggirih, jo bahaso Parancih sarato saketek Turki, masuak pulo ka dalam bahaso iko.
Bahaso Persia sabananyo tadiri dari baragam bahaso jo varian, nan tasebar dari Iran inggo Samananjuang Khumzari di Oman. Dialek jo varian itu antaro lain:
Sadangkan di wilayah Iran surang antaro lain:
Sabalun masuaknyo Islam, masyarakaik Persia mamakai duo versi huruf pado maso Pahlavi, yakni huruf nan dimodifikasi dari Bahaso Aram, dan versi ciek lai marupokan huruf asali satampek nan disabuik 'Dindapirak' atau dalam bahaso Persia Modern disabuik 'Din dabireh' (huruf suci).
Bahaso Persia modern mamakai huruf Arab jo tambahan ampek huruf untuak manulihan 'zh', 'ch', 'p', jo 'g'.
Universitas

Universitas adolah suatu institusi pandidikan gadang dan penelitian nan maagiah gala akademik dalam banyak bidang. Sabuah tampek kuliah maagiahan pandidikan sarjana dan diateah sarjana
Kato universitas barasa dari bahaso Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium, nan aratinyo "komunitas guru dan akademisi". Pandahulu universitas alah lamo ado di Asia dan Afrika, akan namun sistem universitas modern barasa pado universitas abaik patangahan di Eropa, nan dibuek di Italia dan pado dasanyo barasa pado Sakolah Kristen untuak pandeta di maso Abaik Patangahan Tinggi.
Kato bahaso Latin asali, universitas, sacaro laweh mampunyoi arti " urang-urang nan terasosiasi jo ciek badan, masyarakaik, parusahoan, komunitas, kalompok karajo, korporasi, dan lain-lain". Sajak ado pakambangan kehidupan Urban, sarato muncuanyo kalompok reza di Abaik Patangahan, arati istiah iko siap tu bakambang manjadi "asosiasi murik dan guru jo hak legal kolektif nan biasonyo dipasatujui dalam ciek pakta nan dikaluan anak rajo atau pamimpin kotanyo". Takah kalompok urang karajo lainnyo, tampek kuliah juo ado pado maso dulu ditambah aturan nan dibuek surang dan tasarah dalam mambuek kualifikasi anggota surang.
Di maso modern, arati kato ko alah barubah manjadi "sabuah institusi pandidikan tinggi nan maagiah pangajaran dalam bidang-bidang nonvokasi dan biasonyo mampunyoi kuaso untuak maagiah gala".
Bahaso Ibrani

Bahaso Ibrani (/ˈhiːbruː/) (עִבְרִית ʿIvrit, [ʔivˈʁit] (bantuan·info) atau [ʕivˈɾit] (bantuan·info)) adolah sabuah bahaso Semitik dari cabang rumpun bahaso Afro-Asia nan marupokan bahaso rasmi Israel, dan ditutuakan sabagian urang Yahudi di saluruah dunia. Sacaro budayo, bahaso ko dianggap sabagai bahaso urang Yahudi, walaupun bahaso ko dipagunoan pulo dek kalompok-kalompok non-Yahudi, samisal urang Samaria. Bahaso Ibrani hampia punah sabagai bahaso nan ditutuakan pado Abaik Kuno, namun taruih digunokan sabagai bahaso liturgi Yudaisme jo bahaso sastra sarato hanyo dipakai untuak mampalajari Alkitab jo Mishnah sajo. Tapi pado akhia abaik ka-19 jo mulo abaik ka-20, bahaso ko lahia baliak manjadi sabuah bahaso sejati jo para panutuanyo. Bahaso ko lalu manggantian bahaso Arab, bahaso Ladino, bahaso Yiddish dan lain sabagainyo manjadi bahaso utamo kaum Yahudi sadunia jo di nagara Israel kudian hari.
Bahaso Ibrani marupokan salah satu dari duo bahaso rasmi Israel. Bahaso rasmi lainnyo adolah bahaso Arab. Dalam bahaso Ibrani surang, bahaso ko disabuik עִבְרִית , atau I'vrit (lafaz: [ivr\it] atau [ibr\it]).
Bahaso Ibrani sarupo sangaik jo bahaso Aram dan juo masih sarupo jo bahaso Arab. Bahkan kosakata Ibrani modern, banyak pulo nan maminjam dari bahaso Arab.
Abjaik Ibrani tadiri dari 22 huruf. Abjaik Ibrani pado bagan di ateh hanyo tadiri dari konsonan sajo (tamasuak pulo huruf alef jo ayin). Karano teks Ibrani saisuak hanyo ditulih dalam bantuak konsonan sajo (tanpa vokal), mako palafalannyo manuruik pado tradisi lisan nan turun-tamurun dari generasi ka generasi. Sistem panulisan vokal baru muncua sakitar taun 500 M sampai 1000 M. Sistem panulisan vokal ko diadoan jo tujuan untuak manjago tradisi lisan tasabuik. Teks Ibrani saisuak nan indak jo vokal tu disabuik 'teks tanpa titiak'. Guluangan-guluangan nan ado di sinagoge-sinagoge kini ditulih jo indak mambubuahan vokal bak cando kabanyakan buku-buku, majalah-majalah jo surek-kaba-surek kaba nan dicetak dalam huruf Ibrani modern. Panulisan nan dibubuahi vokal amaik gadang manfaaiknyo untuak pamulo-pamulo nan jolong baraja bahaso Ibrani.
Arsitektur

Arsitektur adolah seni jo ilmu dalam marancang bangunan. Labiah luehnyo, arsitektur mancakuik marancang jo membangun kasaluruahan lingkuangan binaan, mulai dari tingkek parancanoan kota (makro), parancangan pakotaan, arsitektur lanskep, sampai ka tingkek desain bangunan (mikro), desain parabot jo desain produk. Salain itu, arsitektur dapek pulo marujuak ka hasil-hasil proses parancangan tasabuik.
Tropis oculifera

Tropis oculifera adolah kumbang tanduak panjang dari famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ko juo marupokan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kalas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang iko, nan biaso disabuik panggerek kapalo bunda, manggerek ka dalam kayu, dima inyo dapek manyebabkan karusakan nan laweh untuak batang kayu hiduik ataupun kayu nan lah ditabang.
Utan ujan

Utan ujan adolah utan nan banyak manarimo ujan. Biasonyo mamiliki banyak tanaman jo binatang. Utan ujan nan paliang tanamo iolah Utan Amazon, sarato utan Indonesia. Ilimuwan-ilmuwan mangatokan labiah dari saparuah spesies tanaman jo binatang tingga di utan hujan. Juo ado labiah dari 1/4 ubek-ubek barasa dari siko. Utan ujan hanyo maliputi wilayah sakitar 2% dari wilayah tanah bumi, tapi utan ujan masih manyadiokan 40% oksigen. Utan ujan mandapek curah ujan rato-rato 50 sampai 250 inch satahun. Pado tahun-tahun angek jarang mancapai suhu di ateh 93 F atau di bawah 68 F. Mamiliki kalambaban rato-rato 77% sampai 88%. Utan ujan mamiliki hamparan daun-daun ijau nan busuak di tanah nan disabuik lapisan humus.
Utan ujan tropis dapek tasuo di sekitar garih khatulistiwa, nan mambantang mulai dari Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Asia, inggo ka Australia. Ado tigo tipe utan ujan tropis nan diwakili tigo blok gadang. Satiok blok mamiliki kaunikan ekosistemnyo surang. Utan tasabuik talatak di Amazon Amerika Selatan, Sungai Kongo di Afrika Tengah jo Asia Tenggara. Disampiang itu, ado duo blok ketek nan mamiliki kaunikan surang babeda jo katigo blok di ateh, yakni Pulau Madagaskar jo Papua Nugini-Australia.
Barikuik iko lokasi panyebaran Utan ujan tropis di dunia:
Bromeliaceae

Bromeliaceae atau suku nanas-nanasan adolah salah satu suku anggota tumbuahan babungo monokotil, nan tadiri dari labiah-kurang 3.170 spesies. Sabagian gadang baasa dari daerah tropis Amerika, babarapo dari sub-tropis Amerika, sarato anyo satu spesies (Pitcairnia feliciana) dari tropis Afrika baraik. Manuruik sistem klasifikasi APG II, suku iko tamasuak dalam ordo Poales, klad Commelinids (Eumonokotil). Di dalamnyo tamasuak pulo babagai genus sarupo Ananas, Bilbergia, dan Bromelia.
Tahun

Tahun (diijo juo taun) adolah periode orbit Bumi bagerak dalam orbitnyo mangaliliangi Matoari. Karano kamiriangan sumbu Bumi, satahun mangalami parubahan musim, ditandoi jo parubahan cuaco, jam siang, jo badampak pado vegetasi jo kasuburan tanah. Di daerah baiklim sadang jo subkutub di saluruah dunia, ampek musim umumnyo diakui: musim semi, musim panas, musim gugur dan musim dingin. Di daerah tropis jo subtropis indak ado musim nan jaleh; tetapi di daerah tropis musiman, musim hujan jo kamarau tahunan diakui jo dilacak.
Sabuah tahun kalender adolah pakiroan jumlah hari dari periode orbit Bumi nan dietong dalam sistem kalender tatantu. Di dunia ko pado dasarnyo ado tigo satuan taun:
Kalender Gregorian, atau modern, manyajikan taun kalender untuak manjadi satahun biaso (365 hari) atau tahun kabisat (366 hari), sarupo juo kalender Julian. Untuak kalender Gregorian panjang rato-rato taun kalender di saluruah siklus lompatan lengkap 400 taun adolah 365,2425 hari. Standar ISO ISO 80000-3, Annex C, mandukuang simbol "a" (untuak bahaso Latin annus) untuak mawakili satu taun baiak 365 atau 366 hari. Dalam bahaso Inggirih, singkatan "y" dan "yr" umum dipakai.
Dalam bidang astronomi, tahun Julian adolah satuan wakatu; nan didefinisikan sabagai 365,25 hari (86.400 datiak (satuan dasar SI)), jo total tapeknyo 31.557.600 datiak dalam satu taun astronomi Julian.
Kato "tahun" dipakai juo untuak wakatu nan takait, tetapi indak identik jo taun kalender atau astronomi, sarupo tahun musiman, tahun fiskal, tahun akademik, dll. Demikian pulo, "tahun" dapek baarati periode orbit planet manopun: misalnyo, taun Mars atau taun Venus adolah contoh dari wakatu nan diparaluan planet untuak satu transit orbit langkok. Istilah ko dapek juo dipakai dalam referensi untuak periode atau siklus panjang, misalnyo Great Year.
Mount Talang

Mount Talang (Indonesian: Gunung Talang) (2,597 m [8,520 ft]) is an active stratovolcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Talang has two crater lakes on its flanks, the largest of which is 1 by 2 kilometres (0.62 mi × 1.24 mi) wide and is called Lake Talang.
According to the Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, Mount Talang has had eight confirmed eruptions between 1833 and 1968. A minor eruption followed in April 2005, over 25,000 inhabitants of the local area being evacuated due to fears of further volcanic eruptions. Geologists say that the eruption in April 2005 is connected to the devastating December 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
The pitcher plant Nepenthes talangensis is named after the mountain and is thought to be endemic to its upper slopes.
Kakot

Kakot var en tsjuktsjer fra tsjuktsjerhalvøya som Roald Amundsen ga arbeid som altmuligmann på skuta «Maud» i 1920. Han forsvant en periode i 1921, men kom tilbake og var med på resten av Maud-ekspedisjonen.
Kakot var enkemann og hadde en fireårig datter som vokste opp hos sin onkel. En dag viste Kakot fram datteren til Roald Amundsen. Hun var i dårlig fysisk forfatning og Amundsen tok henne til seg og kalte henne Kakonita (Kakonitta). Roald Amundsen tok henne med til Norge i 1921 sammen med en annen ung jente, Camilla Carpendale. Kakonita ble innskrevet på skole i Norge og ble værende til 1925 da hun ble sendt tilbake til tsjuktsjerhalvøya hvor hun bodde sammen med Carpendale-familien. Hun skal ikke ha vendt tilbake til sin far.
Karl Feucht

Karl Feucht (født 24. desember 1893 i Heimerdingen, død 30. juni 1954 i Friedrichshafen) var en tysk flymekaniker og polarfarer. I 1925 var han mekaniker ombord i «N 25», den ene av Roald Amundsens flybåter som forsøkte å nå den geografiske nordpol gjennom luften.
Karl Feucht ble født i 1893 som sønn av byggmester Christian Feucht (1856–1929) og hans hustru, Ehefrau Wilhelmine (1863–1954). Han lærte seg finsmedhåndverk i Stuttgart og ble også talsmann for sin eldre bror, Wilhelms arbeidsplass ved Zeppelinfabrikken i Staaken ved Berlin. Under første verdenskrig var han også mekaniker i zeppelinere over Frankrike og England. Etter krigen arbeidet han for Claude Dornier i Friedrichshafen og Rohrschach og til slutt i Pisa.
I 1925 kjøpte Roald Amundsen hos Dornier to Dornier Wal flybåter for sin ekspedisjon til Spitsbergen og til den geografiske nordpol. Karl Feucht var en av to verksmekanikere som skulle montere flybåtene i Ny-Ålesund. Noen dager før den planlagte start spurte Amundsen Feucht om han ville være mekaniker i «N 25». Ekspedisjonen bestod nå av militærflyverne Leif Dietrichsen og Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen, ekspedisjonens leder, Roald Amundsen og Lincoln Ellsworth foruten mekanikerne Karl Feucht og Oskar Omdal. Om ettermiddagen den 21. mai startet turen. Feucht fastsatte at halve drivstoffbeholdningen var oppbrukt og man lette man etter en landingsplass for å kunne ta en posisjonsbestemmelse. På én motor landet Riiser-Larsen «N 25» i en åpen råk på 87°43′ nordlig bredde og 10°20′1″ vestlig lengde, om lag 250 km fra Nordpolen. Etter daglangt arbeide kunne de den 25. mai få maskinen løs fra isen «N 24» hadde fått en lekkasje, og den ene motoren var ifølge Feucht fastfrosset. Da start på bare en motor ikke var tenkbart. Men Feucht fikk «N 25» igjen flydyktig. I tre uker arbeidet de med å planere en startbane på isen og med alle seks ombord nådde «N 25» Spitsbergen.
Karl Feucht gikk tilbake til sitt arbeide ved Dornierfabrikken. Han døde i 1954 og ble begravet i Heimerdingen.
Karl Feuchts hustru, Maria, døde i 1945. Paret hadde tre barn, sønnene Richard og Wilhelm og datteren Gertrud.
Kaunas

Kaunas er Litauens nest største by, etter hovedstaden Vilnius. Byen fungerte som hovedstad fra 1922 til 1940, da Vilnius var okkupert av Polen. Den ligger ved sammenløpet av landets to største elver, Nemunas og Vilia. Kaunas er den byen i landet som har flest innbyggere som tilhører den litauiske folkegruppe.
Gjennom byens hovedgate ligger den 2 km lange Laisves alėja («Frihetsavenyen»), og i dens forlengelse den lille gamlebyen med katedral og rådhus.
Like nord for byen ligger Kaunas internasjonale lufthavn i Karmėlava.
I 2023 ble på UNESCOs liste over verdensarven i Litauen oppført hovedpostkontoret i Kaunas, gjenoppstandelseskirken, Litauens nasjonalbank og offisersklubbens bygning.
British Graham Land Expedition

British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) var en forskningsekspedisjon til Graham Land i Antarktis som ble gjennomført i perioden 1934–1937. Under ledelse av John Riddoch Rymill tilbrakte ekspedisjonen to år i Antarktis. BGLE utnyttet en kombinasjon av tradisjonelle og moderne utforskningsmetoder og benyttet både hundesleder, motorsleder og et énmotorsfly (de Havilland Fox Moth) for å komme seg fram. Reisen til Antarktis foregikk med den eldre, tremastede seilskuta «Penola», som hadde en upålitelig hjelpemotor. Ekstra forsyninger ble fraktet med skipet «Discovery II».
Ekspedisjonen var en av de siste privatfinansierte antarktiskekspedisjonene; bare en liten del av utgiftene ble dekket av britiske myndigheter. Selv om ekspedisjonen hadde et veldig lite budsjett, var det vitenskapelige utbyttet vellykket. 1600 kilometer av Antarktishalvøyas kystlinje ble flyfotografert og kartlagt, og det ble fastslått at Graham Land var en halvøy, ikke en arkipel. Sledepartier nådde 72° sørlig bredde ved George VI Sound. Observasjoner og undersøkelser innen meteorologi, tidevann, geologi, glasiologi og biologi inngikk i det vitenskapelige arbeidet.
Vinterkvarter den første sesongen ble etablert på den lille øya Winter Island i øygruppa Argentine Islands. En gruppe på ni mann overvintret i en hytte som ble oppført på øya, mens sju mann overvintret ombord i ekspedisjonsfartøyet «Penola». Vinteren 1936 tilbrakte ni mann på Barry Island, mens «Penola» seilte til Falklandsøyene og Sør-Georgia for ornitologiske undersøkelser.
Alle de seksten medlemmene som overvintret mottok Polarmedaljen. Én av deltakerne på BGLE, Brian Birley Roberts, bidro senere til å utarbeide Antarktistraktaten.
Idrettslaget Fram

Idrettslaget Fram er et fleridrettslag på Skatval i Stjørdal kommune i Trøndelag fylke. Idrettslaget er aktivt innenfor blant annet fotball, håndball, volleyball, friidrett og trim. Laget er også flittige deltakere i St. Olavsloppet både med løpere og som arrangører.
Fotballaget var helt på begynnelsen av 1960-tallet oppe i daværende 2. divisjon (som i dag tilsvarer 1. divisjon).
Klubben har hjemmebane i Skatvalshallen for håndball og volleyball. De eier og driver selv to anlegg, Framnes stadion med blant annet kunstgressbane og friidrett samt Ragnheim grusbane.
Fram Reykjavík

Fram Reykjavík (islandsk: Knattspyrnufélagið Fram, bokstavelig Fotballklubben fremover) er en fotballklubb på Island som spiller i Úrvalsdeild som er den øverste divisjonen på Island. Klubben ble stiftet i 1908 i Reykjavík.
I 2005 rykket de ned fra førstedivisjon og måtte spille i andredivisjon i 2006-sesongen. Fram Reykjavík vant annendivisjon i 2006 og kom på 7.-plass i Úrvalsdeild i 2007-sesongen. Klubben rykket ned igjen etter 2014-sesongen.
Klubben har også en sterk håndballklubb og vant det islandske mesterskapet i 2006.
Fram Reykjavík har vært mester på Island 18 ganger. Disse titlene ble vunnet i:1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1939, 1946, 1947, 1962, 1972, 1986, 1988 og 1990.
Fram Reykjavík har vunnet Bikarkeppni til sammen 7 ganger: 1970, 1973, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1987 og 1989.