davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
MRT Jakarta

Transit Aliran Deras Jakarta (Bahasa Indonesia: Moda Raya Terpadu Jakarta) atau lebih dikenali sebagai MRT Jakarta adalah sejenis transit aliran yang terdapat di ibu negara Indonesia, Jakarta.
Upacara pecah tanah bagi projek ini telah diadakan pada 10 Oktober 2013, dengan fasa 1 projek (Lebak Bulus ke Bulatan Hotel Indonesia) akan dibuka kepada orang awam pada 2019. Sasaran MRT Jakarta untuk menjalankan ujian penyepaduan dan pentauliahan adalah pada Ogos 2018, diikuti oleh ujian pengendalian dari Disember 2018 sehingga Februari sebelum ia dibuka kepada orang awam pada Mac 2019.
Sehingga Ogos 2018, satu ujian percubaan dari stesen Lebak Bulus sehingga Bulatan Hotel Indonesia telah berjaya diselesaikan.
MRT Jakarta dijangka merentang sehingga 108 kilometer, terdiri daripada 21.7 km untuk laluan Utara–Selatan (dari Lebak Bulus ke Kampung Bandan) dan 87 km untuk laluan Timur–Barat (dari Balaraja ke Cikarang).
Laluan Utara–Selatan dibina dalam dua fasa. Selepas MRT fasa 1 dan 2 siap dibina, MRT bersama-sama dengan Transjakarta dijangka untuk memberi khidmat kepada 60 peratus jumlah perjalanan yang dibuat oleh warga Jakarta. Sepanjang 6 km laluan Utara–Selatan mengikuti laluan 1 Transjakarta yang sedia ada.
MRT (Bangkok)

Transit Laju Metropolitan atau Kereta Api Elektrik Metropolitan (Thai: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร; singkatan: MRT) merupakan sistem kereta api alihan laju yang memberi khidmat di kawasan metropolitan Bangkok di Thailand. Sistem kereta api transit ini merupakan yang kedua di Bangkok selepas Skitren BTS (BTS Skytrain). MRT dikendalikan oleh Syarikat Lebuhraya dan Kereta Api Bangkok dibawah satu konsesi yang diberikan kepada Pihak Berkuasa Transit Aliran Massa Thailand (MRTA). MRT, Skitren dan Laluan Rel Lapangan Terbang Suvarnabhumi bersama-sama menjadi sebahagian daripada prasarana pengangkutan rel di Bangkok.
MRT memberi khidmat kepada 240,000 penumpang setiap hari. Ia mempunyai 35 buah stesen yang sedang beroperasi di sepanjang 43 kilometer (27 bt) laluan bawah tanah. Laluan pertama MRT, Laluan Biru atau nama rasminya Laluan Chaloem Ratchamongkhon telah dibuka pada 2004, di antara Hua Lamphong dan Bang Sue. Sehingga tahun 2016, dua sambungan laluan Biru kini sedang dalam pembinaan dan apabila siap, ia akan menjadi sebuah laluan gelung. Laluan kedua milik MRT iaitu Laluan Ungu atau secara rasminya, Laluan Chalong Ratchadham pula dibuka sepenuhnya pada 2016, di mana ia menghubungkan Bang Sue dengan Nonthaburi di barat laut.
Sistem MRT ini secara rasminya dikenali dalam bahasa Thai sebagai รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร (rotfaifa mahanakhon) atau "kereta api elektrik metropolitan", tetapi ia lebih dikenali sebagai รถไฟใต้ดิน (rotfai taidin) yang membawa maksud "kereta api bawah tanah".
Laluan pertama iaitu Laluan Biru yang dibuka pada 3 Julai 2004, memberi khidmat ke arah timur dari stesen Bang Sue di daerah Chatuchak di sepanjang Jalan Kamphaeng Phet, Jalan Phahon Yothin dan Jalan Lat Phrao, seterusnya membelok ke selatan mengikuti Jalan Ratchadaphisek dan kemudiannya membelok ke barat mengikuti Jalan Rama IV ke stesen Hua Lamphong di daerah Pathum Wan.
Laluan Ungu dibuka pada 6 Ogos 2016. Satu kilometer Laluan Biru yang hilang di antara Bang Sue dan Tao Poon, yang menghubungkan dua laluan MRT dibuka pada Ogos 2017.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur MRT station

The Hospital Kuala Lumpur MRT station is a mass rapid transit (MRT) underground station located along Jalan Tun Razak (Circular Road) in downtown Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is one of the stations under the MRT Putrajaya line.
The station began operations on 16 March 2023 as part of Phase Two operations of the Putrajaya Line.
The station is located along Jalan Tun Razak, next to its intersection with Jalan Pahang ( FT 2). The station is named after and primarily serves the Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia's main public hospital, located across Jalan Tun Razak from the station.
Titiwangsa Lake Gardens, Istana Budaya and the National Art Gallery are near the station.
This station consists of 2 entrances and 1 proposed entrance. Entrance A is located within the Hospital Kuala Lumpur grounds, while Entrance B is located next to the Istana Budaya and the famous Titiwangsa Lake.
Rapid KL 402 from LRT/MRT Maluri to LRT/MRT/Monorail Titiwangsa.
Train station announcement

Train station announcements are used to inform passengers of the railway timetable of upcoming trains, possible changes such as delays or railway platform changes, and reminders about the non-smoking policies and to keep a safe distance between the tracks and the passengers as well as minding the gap between train and platform. A well-known phrase comes from the London Underground and is the phrase: "Mind the gap".
Train station announcements vary in length and volume. The longest announcement is in Wales, reaching a duration of almost 3 minutes, listing all 39 stations in English and Welsh.
Although train station announcements can seem outdated in addition the platform display and mobile apps, it is necessary for people with vision impairment and for warnings. In Singapore’s MRT, important train announcements are made in the four official languages.
Fischer's turaco

Fischer's turaco (Tauraco fischeri) is a species of bird in the family Musophagidae. It is found in Coastal East Africa, including Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss and trapping for the wildlife trade.
The common name and scientific name of this bird commemorate the 19th century German explorer of East Africa Gustav Fischer. This bird is also known as East African red-crested lourie.
Measurements:
These green-bodied turacos have a white-tipped reddish crest, a black belly, and red primaries. They also feature green-blue wings and a dark blue-green tail.
The red skin around their eyes is margined in front by a white line that extends to its bright red bill, and below by a small black patch also bordered by a white line that extends to below its ear-coverts. Their white eye stripes and red orbital skin help to distinguish them from the more common red-crested turaco.
The song of the Fischer's turaco is described as a series of loud growls where the rising notes commence slowly and progress as a series of up to 12 identical notes.
The Fischer's turaco inhabits coastal and riverine forest and woodland in Coastal East Africa, specifically in Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania, and southern Somalia. This species lives in forest thickets, but does favor the canopy and sub-canopy of mature fruiting trees. They are common in their limited range, but are more often heard than seen because they travel alone or in pairs, which makes them hard to spot.
This bird eats mainly fruits (especially figs and berries), but also eats flower buds, young leaf shoots, and insects.
The population of Fischer's turacos is decreasing, with the current number of mature individuals estimated to be 1,500 - 7,000. This species is currently protected by the United Nations' Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITIES) Appendix II. In Somalia, Notification to the Parties No. 2004/055 was enacted in 2019, which suspended all commercial trade of the species. In 2025 a consignment of 38 trafficked birds was intercepted in Zambia.
Once bonded, the Fischer's turaco makes a loose, platform stick nest in the tree canopy. Both males and females help build the nest and incubate the eggs. A typical clutch consists of 2 white eggs that feature an incubation period of 22–23 days. Chicks fledge from the nest between 4–5 weeks, but are not able to fly until about 6 weeks of age.
Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin III

Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin III, anunciado como The Trilogy, en español (La Trilogía). Fue un combate de boxeo profesional disputado entre el campeón indiscutido de peso supermediano, Canelo Álvarez, y el campeón unificado de peso mediano, Gennady Golovkin, con los títulos de Álvarez en juego. La pelea tuvo lugar el 17 de septiembre de 2022.​​
Después de noquear a Amir Khan en 2016, Álvarez renunció a su título de peso mediano del WBC, que posteriormente fue otorgado a Golovkin. Algunos críticos llamaron a Álvarez "un evasor" por hacerlo, creyendo que el mexicano intentaba envejecer lo más posible a Golovkin. Sin embargo, el promotor de Álvarez, Óscar De la Hoya, acusó al equipo de Golovkin de rechazar una garantía récord de $10 millones junto con una parte de las ganancias de pago por visión.​
Álvarez luego unificó con el campeón de peso mediano de la IBF, Daniel Jacobs, y se convirtió en campeón mundial en cuatro divisiones con una victoria por nocaut sobre el campeón de peso semipesado de la WBO, Sergey Kovalev, antes de convertirse en campeón mundial indiscutido en peso supermediano. Golovkin recuperó su título de la IBF con una polémica victoria por decisión sobre Sergiy Derevyanchenko. A pesar de expresar su disposición a enfrentarse a Derevyachenko en una revancha, GGG finalmente no la buscó y permaneció inactivo por más de un año antes de defender su título contra el retador obligatorio Kamil Szeremeta.​
En 2022, Golovkin unificó la división contra Ryōta Murata en Japón. El 25 de febrero de 2022, se anunció que Álvarez había firmado un contrato de dos peleas con Matchroom Boxing. La primera pelea del acuerdo vería a Álvarez regresar al peso semipesado para enfrentar al campeón de peso semipesado de la WBA (Super), Dmitry Bivol, antes de regresar al peso supermediano para enfrentarse a Golovkin. El 7 de mayo, Álvarez fue derrotado por Bivol por decisión unánime. A pesar de afirmar que activaría su cláusula de revancha y enfrentaría nuevamente a Bivol, el 24 de mayo se anunció que Álvarez y Golovkin pelearían por tercera vez, cinco años después de su primera pelea, transmitido en vivo por DAZN, con Golovkin cambiando de división de peso por primera vez en su carrera para hacerlo.​
Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Saúl Álvarez

Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Saúl Álvarez Facturado como "The One", fue un campeonato de peso Mediano ligero superfight. La pelea se llevó a cabo el 14 de septiembre de 2013, en el MGM Grand Garden Arena, en el MGM Grand Hotel & Casino en Las Vegas, Nevada, Estados Unidos, en Showtime PPV. Mayweather recibió $ 41.5 millones para esta pelea antes de tener en cuenta las ventas de pago por visión.​
La pelea fue ganada por Mayweather en una decisión de la mayoría de 12 asaltos en frente de una multitud agotada de 16.746. El juez C. J. Ross anotó la pelea 114-114, un empate. El juez Dave Moretti lo tuvo 116-112, y Craig Metcalfe anotó 117-111. El juez Ross se retiró después de esta pelea.​​​
Crisis diplomática

Crisis diplomática o crisis internacional es una situación grave en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionales, más importante que un affaire ("asunto") o incidente diplomático,​ puesto que amenaza seriamente la paz y puede llevar a la guerra. También puede ocurrir que un incidente diplomático o internacional, inicialmente menor, se agrave hasta convertirse en una verdadera crisis de gran magnitud.
Las crisis diplomáticas o internacionales pueden resolverse pacíficamente mediante las vías diplomáticas (negociación bilateral o multilateral, mediación, arbitraje, remisión a instituciones internacionales, etc.), lo que significa que una o las dos partes ceden en sus pretensiones originales; si no ocurre así, se resuelven por la vía de los hechos, buscando cada parte implicada su satisfacción mediante la fuerza.
Tanto las crisis como los incidentes diplomáticos son coyunturas puntuales, de duración limitada, en el seno de un conflicto,​ disputa,​ contencioso o cuestión diplomática, que, al contrario que incidentes o crisis, puede mantenerse en el tiempo (en algunos casos durante siglos -cuestión de Oriente, de Gibraltar, de las Malvinas, de Alsacia y Lorena, de Corea, la disputa del Mar de la China Meridional,​ el conflicto de Cachemira o el conflicto árabe-israelí-) bajo todo tipo de relaciones entre los países en conflicto; incluso inactivarse temporalmente como "conflicto congelado".​
Norma Oficial Mexicana

El término Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM) se aplica a cada una de las regulaciones cuyo principal objetivo es el fomento de la calidad para el desarrollo económico. Se consideran reglamentos técnicos de observancia obligatoria y son expedidas por las dependencias normalizadoras de México a través de los Comités Consultivos Nacionales de Normalización que tienen su fundamento en la Ley de Infraestructura de la Calidad (LIC).​
Las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas establecen reglas, especificaciones, atributos, directrices, características o prescripciones aplicables a un producto, proceso, instalación, sistema, actividad, servicio o método de producción u operación, así como aquellas relativas a la terminología, la simbología, el embalaje, el marcado o el etiquetado y las que se refieran a su cumplimiento o aplicación.
Los productos y servicios que cumplan con las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas pueden hacer uso de la Contraseña Oficial o sello NOM, regulado mediante la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-106-SCFI-2017.​
En México, las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas son expedidas por las secretarías de Estado, que conforme a sus ordenamientos jurídicos pueden expedirlas y vigilarlas.
Las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas son elaboradas con el objeto de preservar un objetivo legítimo para el país, en particular para: las personas, la fauna animal o vegetal, la salud y la conservación ambiental entre otros. Antes estos objetivos se encontraban regulados en la Ley Federal sobre Metrología y Normalización de México (ver art. 40),​ pero fue abrogada el 1 de julio del 2020 por la Ley de Infraestructura de la Calidad.​
En la Ley de Infraestructura de la Calidad, artículo 4°, fracción XVI se define:
Y en el artículo 10 se observan los objetivos legítimos para el país.
El listado de las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas puede ser consultado en la página del Sistema Integral de Normalización y Evaluación de la Conformidad (SINEC)​ de la Secretaría de Economía.
En general las normas oficiales mexicanas pueden contener uno o varios de los siguientes puntos:
Diario Oficial de la Federación

El Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF) es un órgano del gobierno federal mexicano dirigido por la Secretaría de Gobernación. Es el diario oficial del país cuya función principal es publicar en el territorio nacional las leyes, reglamentos, acuerdos, circulares, órdenes y demás actos expedidos por los Poderes de la Unión, para informar y que sean acatados según lo establecido en el área de su competencia. Ningún acuerdo, decreto, ley, modificación, resolución, tratado internacional, aviso o cualquier otro documento aprobado por el Estado mexicano entra en vigor sino hasta que sea publicado en el DOF.
Según el apartado XVI del artículo 27 de la Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal entre las facultades de la SEGOB se encuentra: «Administrar el Diario Oficial de la Federación y publicar las leyes y decretos del Congreso de la Unión, de alguna de las dos Cámaras o de la Comisión Permanente y los reglamentos que expida el Presidente de la República, en términos de lo dispuesto en la fracción I del artículo 89 constitucional y el artículo 72 constitucional, así como las resoluciones y disposiciones que por ley deban publicarse en dicho medio de difusión oficial».​
El Diario Oficial de la Federación es editado de lunes a viernes por la Secretaría de Gobernación, y también puede ser consultado vía Internet. Tiene dos ediciones, una matutina y una vespertina.
En 1848, se llamó El Correo Nacional, y se fundó el día 24 de septiembre.​
Sala de Mapas

La Sala de Mapas es una habitación ubicada en la planta baja de la Casa Blanca, la residencia oficial del Presidente de los Estados Unidos. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial la habitación fue utilizada como sala de emergencias, hasta ser reemplazada por la Sala de Situaciones del Ala Oeste.
La Sala de Mapas fue creada durante la presidencia de Richard Nixon. Su nombre proviene del uso que le fuera dado en el transcurso de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando se la empleaba como sala de emergencias de alta seguridad donde se consultaban los mapas acerca de la evolución de la guerra. La habitación en sí fue construida durante la presidencia de Theodore Roosevelt, quien supervisó los importantes cambios que sufrió el interior de la Casa Blanca, a cargo de la compañía de arquitectura McKim, Mead & White. Durante la reconstrucción de la Casa Blanca a cargo del presidente Harry S. Truman (1949-1952), se colocaron paneles de madera de estilo georgiano tardío en la habitación, provenientes de maderos de soporte de 1816. En la época de la presidencia de John Fitzgerald Kennedy, la habitación estuvo ocupada por el Curador de la Casa Blanca (un cargo creado recientemente) para recibir y catalogar donaciones de mobiliario y objetos.
La Sala de Mapas se encuentra amueblada en el estilo del ebanista inglés Thomas Chippendale, incluidos dos sillones que probablemente hayan sido creados por el ebanista Thomas Affleck, de Filadelfia. En la actualidad, la Sala de Mapas se utiliza durante entrevistas para la televisión y para reuniones sociales.
Alfredo Zuany

Alfredo Zuany (21 July 1934 – 19 February 2007) was a Mexican professional boxer who competed from 1955 to 1961, and the former Mexican National Heavyweight Champion.
Alfredo was a Mexican boxer of Italian heritage from his father's side. He lived in Los Angeles and married Alicia Saenz in 1962. They had three children (sons Alfredo, Tony, Chago) and three grandchildren (Stephanie Zuany, Steven Zuany, Dianna Zuany).
In November 1957, Zuany beat the undefeated Puggy Jones by K.O. just 32 seconds into the sixth round of their bout in Phoenix, Arizona.
In September 1959, Zuany beat the former world heavyweight champion Ezzard Charles by unanimous decision. The bout was held in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.
Mexican Olympic team for the Helsinki Games Pan-American Game participant Central American Game participant. Zuany died on February 19, 2007, at the age of 72.
Kenny Bayless

Kenny Bayless (born May 4, 1950) is an American retired boxing referee from Nevada. He is best known for having refereed many of the sport's most well-known fights.
Bayless's catchphrase, when giving his instructions to the fighters before the opening bell, is "What I say you must obey" which was given to him by son who suggested that he'd use a catchphrase because of long time friend Mills Lane saying "Let's get it on!"
Kenny Bayless was raised in Berkeley, California. After graduating from college, he was recruited to teach school in Las Vegas. He was happy for the job opportunity but excited for the chance to relocate to a city with a thriving boxing scene.
Around the same time, he became friends with Johnny Lehman, a glove man for several promoters and a boxing inspector for the Nevada State Athletic Commission. Kenny assisted Johnny in his various tasks which allowed him access to more fights and the opportunity to compare his scorecards with the professionals. Jerry Roth, a Nevada boxing judge, was a mentor he regularly sought out. Jerry asked him one day, “Why don’t you try refereeing?” Kenny thought about it and decided, “Why not?” He sought the help of former Nevada referee, Richard Steele, and prepared himself to enter the ring as an amateur referee in 1982. In 1985 Kenny was hired by the Nevada Athletic Commission. He worked corners as an inspector and continued volunteering with the amateur program with the hopes of eventually becoming a professional referee. After 12 years of refereeing for Golden Gloves, and 6 years with the Commission, his opportunity finally came.
In 1991 Kenny was appointed as a professional referee. He officiated his first world title fight in 1994. He has been third man in the ring for thousands of bouts and over 100 title fights. Kenny was inducted into the Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame in 2014.
On Sunday April 23rd 2023, Kenny and his identical twin brother Kermit Bayless (Boxing Judge) were both inducted into the National Boxing Hall of Fame.
Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez

Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez, billed as The One, was a professional boxing match contested on September 14, 2013, for the WBA (Super), WBC, The Ring light middleweight championship. The bout was held in the MGM Grand Garden Arena, at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, on Showtime PPV.
In May 2013 Floyd Mayweather Jr. confirmed via Twitter that a deal had been reached to face WBC Super welterweight champion Saúl "Canelo" Álvarez in a unification bout on September 14. It would be the first defence of his Light middleweight title since he won it from Miguel Cotto in May 2012, 16 months earlier.
The bout took place at a 152-pound catchweight, two pounds below the light middleweight limit of 154 pounds and included a 13 pound rehydration clause. Mayweather received $41.5 million for this fight before taking into account pay-per-view sales.
The fight was won by Mayweather in a 12-round majority decision in front of a sold out crowd of 16,746. Judge C. J. Ross scored the fight 114–114, a draw. Judge Dave Moretti had it 116–112, and Craig Metcalfe scored it 117–111.
CompuBox stats showed Mayweather's dominance in the fight. He landed 232 of 505 punches (46%) while Álvarez connected on 117 of 526 thrown (22%).
Ross retired after this fight, after the scorecards were roundly criticized for not reflecting how dominant Mayweather's performance was. Out of 86 media scorecards, all 86 scored the fight for Mayweather, with an average score of 119-109.
Speaking of the controversial scorecard, Mayweather said, "I can't control what the judges do."
Confirmed bouts:
The GMA News TV telecast ceased commercial operations due to high airtime cost with live coverage via satellite feed of Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez, part of GMA News TV ceased broadcasting operations due to the network's "disappointing" development. The GMA Network management announced that GMA News TV would sign-off on December 31, 2013, but the sign-off never materialized.
Эрдэнэбатын Эрдэнэчулуун

Эрдэнэбатын Эрдэнэчулуун (1962 онд Өвөрхангай аймгийн Хайрхандулаан суманд төрсөн) нь Тод манлай уяач цолтой уяач юм. Түүний уясан морьд улс, бүсийн наадмуудаас нийт 21 түрүү, 45 айраг авч байжээ.
2001 онд Алдарт уяач, 2005 онд Манлай уяач, 2007 онд Тод манлай уяач цол хүртсэн.
Халзан сум

Халзан нь Сүхбаатар аймгийн сум юм.
1925 онд Дарьгангын таван гар сүрэгтэн хошууг 18 сум болгон зохион байгуулахад Халзан сум байгуулагджээ. 1224 метр өндөр Шарга уул, 1100 метр өндөр Цагаан овоо, Дэмбэрэл, Шовдол, Баян-Уул зэрэг уултай, намхан ухаа, толгод бүхий нутагтай. Сумын хамгийн нам цэг нь Өөшийн их цагаан нуур далайн түвшнээс дээш 860 метрт оршино. Нутгийн ихэнхийг Салхит, Шүүт, Сайншанд, Хужиршанд, Хатавч, Халзаншанд, Чандмань, Өөш морин хошуу зэрэг тал хөндий, цав толгод эзэлдэг.
Халзан сумаас Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий сайд 2, Хөдөлмөрийн баатар 4, төрийн шагналтан 2, ардын цолтон 3, гавьяат цолтон 9, улсын аварга малчин 7, улсын сайн малчин 2, улсын манлай уяач 2, алдарт уяач 9, аймгийн алдарт уяач 145, төр нийгмийн зүтгэлтэн 20 хүн төржээ. Халзан сум эрдэмтэн, докторуудын тоогоор аймагтаа тэргүүлдэг.
1992 оны шинэ Үндсэн хууль батлагдаж, засаг захиргааны нэгжид өөрчлөлт орсноор төрийн удирдлагыг суманд Засаг дарга түүний Тамгын газар хэрэгжүүлэх болсон билээ.
Eric Reed (horse trainer)

Eric Reed (born 1963 or 1964) is an American horse trainer. He is best known as the former trainer of Rich Strike, the winner of the 2022 Kentucky Derby.
Reed's father, trainer Herbert Reed, was 16 years old when Eric was born. His father Herbert trained for over 40 years apprenticing under the guidance of Mack Miller. Eric has trained since 1983.
In 1986, Native Drummer provided Reed his first stakes win in the Forego Stakes at Latonia Race Track.
Reed is the owner of the Mercury Equine Center, a 60-acre thoroughbred training facility in Lexington, Kentucky. In 2016, a fire ravaged the center, killing dozens of horses. Reed believed that a lightning strike was the cause.
Rich Strike closed at 80-1 odds before the start of the 2022 Derby, the longest odds among all 20 horses. With Rich Strike's win, Reed won his first Kentucky Derby. This win in 2022 makes for the biggest underdog champion since the 1913 Kentucky Derby. With odds of 91–1, winning horse Donerail is the longest odds winner in Kentucky Derby history.
One year after Rich Strike's Kentucky Derby it was announced that Reed had entered into an agreement with Omaha Productions, a production company headed by former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning, for an Amazon Prime documentary about his training career. RED-TR Racing's Rick Dawson, owner of Rich Strike, took issue with what he claimed to be portions of promotional material released containing some of the horse's story, which he said he owned the trademark and rights to. On May 11, 2023, Reed quit as the trainer of Rich Strike and all RED-TR Racing horses in his care after receiving what he interpreted to be an ultimatum from Dawson, telling him to choose either the documentary or the horse. In the end, Reed said that he wanted to do what was best for his family, while Dawson said he felt obligated to protect Rich Strike's legacy.
Ray Hunt (horse trainer)

Ray Hunt (August 31, 1929 – March 12, 2009) was an American horse trainer and clinician of significant influence in the natural horsemanship field. He had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Hunt is widely regarded as one of the original proponents of what became known as natural horsemanship. His views on horse-human relations were embraced by inspirational writers on human relations. Lance Secretan wrote, "We may respect a leader, but the ones we love are servant-leaders." In the beginning, Hunt said, "I was working in the mind of a lot of people who didn't want to believe the horse had a mind. Get a bigger bit. Get a bigger stick. That was their approach."
Ray Hunt is said to be Tom Dorrance's best-known student. They met around 1960, at a fair in Elko, Nevada. While Dorrance avoided media attention and clinics, by the mid-1970s, Hunt was giving clinics far and wide. Ray Hunt is famous for starting each clinic with the statement, "I'm here for the horse, to help him get a better deal." He also liked to say, "Make the wrong thing difficult and the right thing easy." His philosophy has been interpreted as, "If you get bucked off or kicked or bitten, you obviously did something wrong... The horse, on the other hand, is never wrong."
The idea that "the horse is never wrong" is often misunderstood by people who think Ray was talking about the horse's behaviour, he was rather meaning the horse's reaction to human behaviour. The horse always interprets human actions in the moment, they don't think about the past or future in the way that people do. So, their reactions to what is happening in the moment is always pure, they reflect what the human did with the utmost integrity. If we want to change the horse, we should first change ourselves. As Ray said "it's easy to change the horse, but it's hard to change the human".
Ray Hunt was a mentor and teacher of Buck Brannaman.
Tong

Ang mga tong (Ingles: tongs) ay isang paris o tambalan ng gamit pang-laboratoryong ginagamit pang-ipit at panghawak sa mga bagay na mainit o malamig, katulad ng sa pagluluto. Isa itong halimbawa ng dalawit. Puwede rin itong gamitin bilang pang-hawak ng uling sa pagbabarbekyu. Maraming disenyo ang mga tong, katulad ng mga lazy-tong (literal na "(pang)tamad na tong") na parang gunting ang katawan pero mas mahaba ang puwedeng maabot na distansiya nito. Isang halimbawa nito ang panghawak ng tubong pangsubok na pang-ipit o pangtangan ng mainit o malamig na tubong pangsubok.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Kimika at Pagluluto ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Topic-prominent language

A topic-prominent language is a language that organizes its syntax to emphasize the topic–comment structure of the sentence. The term is best known in American linguistics from Charles N. Li and Sandra Thompson, who distinguished topic-prominent languages, such as Korean and Japanese, from subject-prominent languages, such as English.
In Li and Thompson's (1976) view, topic-prominent languages have morphology or syntax that highlights the distinction between the topic and the comment (what is said about the topic). Topic–comment structure may be independent of the syntactic ordering of subject, verb and object.
Many topic-prominent languages share several syntactic features that have arisen because the languages have sentences that are structured around topics, rather than subjects and objects:
The Lolo–Burmese language Lisu has been described as highly topic-prominent, and Sara Rosen has demonstrated that "while every clause has an identifiable topic, it is often impossible to distinguish subject from direct object or agent from patient. There are no diagnostics that reliably identify subjects (or objects) in Lisu." This ambiguity is demonstrated in the following example:
Examples of topic-prominent languages include East Asian languages such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Malay, Indonesian, Singaporean English and Malaysian English. Turkish, Hungarian, Somali, and Native American languages like the Siouan languages are also topic-prominent. Modern linguistic studies have shown that Brazilian Portuguese is a topic-prominent or topic- and subject-prominent language (see Brazilian Portuguese#Topic-prominent language). American Sign Language is also considered to be topic-prominent.
*Remark: Mandarin Chinese sentences are predominantly SVO, but the language allows the object to be promoted to the topic of the sentence, resulting in an apparently OSV word order.
Sung Tongs

Sung Tongs is the fifth studio album by American experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on May 3, 2004 by FatCat Records. The album, newly exploring freak folk, received high critical reception upon its release and was featured in best-of lists at the end of 2004 and the decade of the 2000s. Only two of the band's four members play on the album, Avey Tare (David Portner) and Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), a first since Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished (2000), which was originally credited to the duo and only later retroactively classified as part of the band's discography.
Portner and Lennox both moved into a house in rural Colorado for the recording sessions for Sung Tongs, with Portner saying that much of it involved "Lots of singing and messing around with doing vocals in all parts of a room." He disclosed on the Collected Animals messageboard in 2006 that:
The track "Visiting Friends" was influenced by German minimal techno label Kompakt’s Pop Ambient compilations and Wolfgang Voigt's ambient project Gas, with the intention of being "like a wall of hums [...], but with acoustic guitars."
Sung Tongs has received positive reviews. On the review aggregate site Metacritic, the album has a score of 83 out of 100, indicating "Universal acclaim".
Sung Tongs has sold 27,000 copies in US according to Nielsen Soundscan.
The album was performed live in its entirety by the duo for Pitchfork's 21st birthday on December 2, 2017. It was followed by a tour in 2018.
The album has appeared on the following best-of lists:
Port tongs

Port tongs (Portuguese: Tenaz) are a special set of tongs designed to open wine bottles that are sealed with a cork. The tongs are heated over an open flame and held against the neck of the wine bottle for 20–30 seconds. The heated section of bottle is then cooled with a damp cloth or ice water, causing the glass to fracture due to thermal expansion. The result is generally a clean, predictable break. Any possible shards of glass are strained out, along with any sediment, when pouring the wine into a decanter.
The tongs are intended for use when the cork cannot be removed with a normal corkscrew, such as old corks that would break apart and crumble into the wine. This is more common for high-alcohol fortified wines, such as port: the alcohol acts as a natural preservative, allowing the wine to be aged for decades. The tongs can be used for any type of bottle, but are generally uncommon. Outside of Portugal, they are typically only found in very well-equipped, high-end establishments.
Port tongs were invented in the region of Douro.
Urge

Urge er et brusprodukt fra Coca-Cola Company. Urge ble først lansert i Norge som et test-produkt. Urge kom så til flere europeiske land i 1996 og ble raskt populær. Dette førte til at Coca-Cola valgte å lansere Urge i USA for å konkurrere med Pepsis Mountain Dew. Der fikk drikken navnet «Surge» i stedet. Den amerikanske versjonen hadde i tillegg et grønt fargestoff, i motsetning til det gule som blir brukt i Norge. I Danmark og Sverige ble drikken lansert som «Urge». I september 2017 ble en sukkerfri variant på oransje flaske lansert kun på 0,5 l-flaske.
Surge solgte bra i de første årene i USA, men salgstallene begynte etter hvert å stupe. Ifølge Coca-Colas norske hjemmesider er Norge nå det eneste landet hvor Urge selges. Opprinnelig ble Urge solgt i både 0,5 l- og 1,5 l-flasker, men etter en stund gikk man over til å selge kun 0,5 liters-flasker. Det ble også en periode produsert 0,33 l-bokser med Urge. Etter en aksjon på nettsamfunnet Facebook bestemte Coca-Cola Company seg for å starte opp igjen produksjonen av Urge på 1,5 l-flasker. Disse ble igjen tilgjengelige 1. september 2008.
Delvis på bakgrunn av protester fra Surge-entusiaster, som websiden SaveSurge.org, valgte Coca-Cola Company å lansere Vault i USA i 2006. Drikken sies å ha enkelte likhetstrekk med Surge.
Urge Intense var en energidrikk som ble solgt på 0,5 l bokser.
Surge er en brus først introdusert i Norge (under navnet Urge) som et testprodukt i 1996 av Coca-Cola Company for å konkurrere med Pepsis Mountain Dew. Urge slo an i Norge, og i 1997 ble Surge lansert i USA. I Norge, Sverige og Danmark ble det originale navnet, Urge, beholdt.
I 2003 fjernet de Surge fra hyllene i USA.
Urge fantes på både 0,5 liters- og 1,5 litersflasker, men 1,5 litersflaskene gikk ut av produksjon i 1999 fordi de ikke solgte nok. Etter en Facebook-kampanje i 2008 bestemte Coca-Cola Company seg for igjen å lage Urge på 1,5 litersflasker. 1,5 litersflaskene kom i butikkene 1. september 2008. Etter dette har også Urge lansert produktet på brusbokser.
Urge er per 2024 bare til salgs i Norge.
Ifølge produktets emballasje:
Vann, 11 % sukker, 2 % maltodextrin, kullsyre, aromaer, surhetsregulerende middel (E330 og E331), appelsinråsaft, (konserveringsmiddel (E202)), koffein, antioksidant (E300), farge (E160a), stabilisator (E410)
100 ml Urge inneholder 14,5 milligram koffein og 11,2 gram sukker.
Bullens pilsnerkorv

Bullens pilsnerkorv er et konservert svensk pølseprodukt oppkalt etter skuespilleren Erik «Bullen» Berglund. Det ble lansert i 1953, i forbindelse med en alvorlig salmonellaepidemi med opprinnelse i Alvesta. Produktet, som ble lansert som garantert salmonellafri, var på 1950-tallet en av mange helkonserver under «Bullens»-etiketten. Det produseres nå av Scan.
De første pilsnerpølsene ble produsert av Alvesta slakteriförening i 1953. Produktlanseringen foregikk etter et stort utbrudd av salmonella med opprinnelse i Alvestas slakteri. Totalt 9 000 ble smittet og 90 døde i epidemien, denne varme 1950-tallssommeren.
Som en følge av epidemiutbruddet holdt skeptiske konsumenter seg borte fra kjøttprodukter en tid, spesielt slike med navnet Alvesta på etiketten. Det nye pølseproduktet var en måte å selge inn en garantert salmonellafri helkonserv, dessuten med drahjelp av en kjent filmpersonlighet.
Skuespilleren Berglund, som hadde fått et navn som kokebokforfatter, lånte ut sitt navn og ansikt til det nye produktet. Han hadde som skuespiller etablert seg innen komediegenren pilsnerfilm, hvilket ledet til det nye produktets navn.
Berglund bidro også med å utarbeide oppskriften til pølsen. På 1950-talet ble det lansert et trettitalls produkter under «Bullen»-etiketten, inklusive griseføtter og dillkött.
Av de andre tidligere charcuterieproduktene under «Bullens»-etiketten består på 2000-tallet kun denne konserverte pilsnerkorven. Den marknadsförs under två namn:
Idag (2016) produseres Bullens pilsnerkorv av Scan. Oppskriften, designet og forpakningen er fortsatt de samme som ved lanseringen. Etiketten er i gult og svart, med teksten «Bullens» samt noen pølser i avvikande rødt.
Den kokte pølsen ligger i hermetikkboksen i pølseavkok. I oppskriften for pølsen inngår ikke pilsner.
Pølsen skal varmes sakte i sitt eget avkok for ikke å sprekke. Berglunds egen anbefaling var å legge pølsen samt et laurbærblad på knekkebrød, hvilket deretter toppes med konsumentens egen favorittsennep.
I Leif G.W. Perssons roman Kan man dø to ganger? fra 2016 er en boks Bullens pilsnerkorv en del av løsningen på en mordgåte, og historien bak Bullens pilsnerkorv beskrives utførlig i boken. Boken er også filmatisert som TV-serie.
LG

LG (opprinnelig forkortelse for Lucky GoldStar) er et sørkoreansk konsern som produserer elektroniske og petrokjemiske produkter, blant annet mobiltelefoner og datautstyr. Det ble dannet i 1947 under navnet Lucky GoldStar. Tidligere, og da spesielt i Vesten, ble mange av produktene solgt under navnet GoldStar. På det koreanske markedet brukte man imidlertid navnet Lucky. I 1995 ble navnet forkortet til LG. LG er mest kjent for sine elektronikkprodukter, som produseres av datterselskapet LG Electronics.
Saloinen

Saloinen (før 1913: Salo) er en tidligere kommune i landskapet Norra Österbotten i Finland. Kommunen var finskspråklig. Saloinen hadde 5 253 innbyggere i 1970.
Salo var fra gammelt av en kjent havn og markedsplass hvor Per Brahe i 1649 grunnla en by som først ble kalt Salo by, men som fra 1652 ble kalt Brahestad. Saloinen ligger sør for Brahestad, og kommunen ble slått sammen med Brahestad i 1973.
Salò

Salò er en liten by og kommune i provinsen Brescia i regionen Lombardia i Italia og ligger til Gardasjøen. Byen har rundt 10 000 innbyggere.
Salò ble grunnlagt under romerne og hadde navnet Pagus Salodium og i middelalderen ble den hjemmebase for den milanesiske Visconti familien. Fra 1440 ble byen underlagt Republikken Venezia.
Fra 1943 til 1945 var Salò hovedstaden i Mussolinis Tyskland-støttede lydrike, Den italienske sosialrepublikk, også kalt Salò-republikken. Pier Paolo Pasolinis kontroversielle film Salò eller Sodomas 120 dager utspiller seg i denne tiden.
Salo

Salo er en finsk by og kommune i landskapet Egentliga Finland. Kommunen har cirka 54 800 innbyggere og et areal på 2 061,74 km² hvorav 74,82 km² er vann. Salo er en finskspråklig kommune som grenser til kommunene Somero, Koskis, S:t Mårtens, Pemar, Sagu, Kimitoön, Raseborg og Lojo.
Den 1. januar 2009 ble kommunene Bjärnå, Halikko, Kiikala, Kisko, Kuusjoki, Muurla, S:t Bertils, Suomusjärvi og Finby slått sammen med Salo kommune.
Irma Salo Jæger

Irma Salo Jæger (født 13. desember 1928 i Finland) er en finsk-norsk bildekunstner og tegner. Hun har utdannelse som magister i kunsthistorie i Helsingfors i 1953, utdannelse fra Statens håndverks- og kunstindustriskole, Oslo (1954–1957) samt fra Statens kunstakademi 1958–1961.
Jægers arbeider handler om hvordan linjer, former og farger kan skape en harmonisk helhet ved å fordeles utover en avgrenset flate. Hennes arbeider har gjennom årene fått et stadig mer klassisk preg. Jægers arbeider fra 60-tallet, ofte laget med palettkniv, har et mer utflytende og ekspressivt uttrykk. Innstrammingen av uttrykket har gradvis funnet sted etter at hun på 70- og 80-tallet laget en lang rekke offentlige utsmykninger, på sykehus, skoler og i drabantbyer utenfor Oslo, i tre, stein og glass.
Jægers verker er utstilt og kjøpt inn ved en lang rekke norske og utenlandske institusjoner. Hun har laget flere offentlige utsmykninger, deriblant til Rikshospitalet, Høgskolen i Agder samt Bøler T-banestasjon. Maleriet «Lyset ved pinsetider» ble brukt på et frimerke i serie Norsk kunst II, 2009
Jæger var professor ved Statens kunstakademi (1986–1992). Hun har dessuten hatt flere verv i norske bildekunstnerorganisasjoner.
Jæger er bosatt i Oslo.
I 2010 ble Jæger utnevnt til ridder av 1. klasse av St. Olavs Orden for sin innsats for norsk billedkunst. Finlands president tildelte i 2008 Jæger riddertegnet av 1. klasse av Finlands løves orden.
Kitchen Stories

Kitchen Stories (Norwegian: Salmer fra Kjøkkenet) is a 2003 Norwegian film by Bent Hamer, director of Eggs and O' Horten.
Swedish efficiency researchers come to Norway to study Norwegian men, in an effort to help optimize their use of their kitchens. Folke Nilsson (Tomas Norström) is assigned to study the habits of Isak Bjørvik (Joachim Calmeyer). By the rules of the research institute, Folke has to sit on an umpire's chair in Isak's kitchen and observe him from there, but never talk to him. Isak volunteered for the program with the promise of a horse, but he only receives a dala horse, a little painted wooden statue.
Isak stops using his kitchen and observes Folke through a hole in the ceiling instead. The two lonely men, observer and observed, slowly overcome the initial Norwegian-Swede and subject-observer distrust and become friends. Isak's friend Grant visits him often. Grant is a concentration camp survivor and feels Folke is stealing his friend.
The friendship between Folke and Isak costs Folke his job during an inspection. He is forced to leave and drive up to the Swedish border, but then he returns, only to find Isak has died of a broken heart. Folke, now alone, occupies Isak's home and takes up Isak's friendship with Grant.
Bent Hamer was amused after perusing post-World War II research books on the efficiency of the Swedish housewife, and pondered on the idea of research being done on men. This led him to make the film Kitchen Stories with Swedish researchers and a Norwegian man as the main character.
Bergermoen

Bergermoen is an industrial area on the border between the municipals Ringerike in Buskerud and Jevnaker in Oppland. The Norwegian kitchen manufacturer Norema has its main office here.
60°13′45″N 10°21′8″E﻿ / ﻿60.22917°N 10.35222°E﻿ / 60.22917; 10.35222
Salora Oy

Salora Oy was a Finnish electronics manufacturer based in Salo. It was established in 1928 and acquired by Nokia in 1989. Its main products were radios, televisions and other home electronics. The brand name is now owned by the Dutch company Salora International BV.
The company was founded as Nordell & Koskinen in 1928 by F. A. Nordell and Lauri Koskinen. In 1937, the company introduced its first product under the brand name Salora (from a combination of the words Salo and radio), and in 1945, the company changed its name to Salora Oy.
In 1953, Salora released its first FM radios.
In 1957, Salora started to produce B/W televisions, and in 1966 the development of color televisions was established. The first color television model, Salora Finlandia, was released in 1968 and awarded with a gold medal at the Nuremberg International Inventors' fair in 1969. The sales far exceeded the expectations with about 150,000 units sold until 1974. In the early 1970s, around 1,000 televisions of various models were produced per day by around 2,000 employees.
In 1966, Salora entered the export market by selling its televisions to customers in Sweden. By the end of the 1970s, around 60% of the production was destined for export.
In 1967, Salora started to make HIFI systems. The first model was called Salora Metropol 5.
In the early 1960s, Salora started to manufacture radiotelephones for the military, police and emergency services. This was later accompanied by the manufacturing of car phones compatible with the ARP network that was launched in 1971.
In 1979, Salora and Nokia established the joint venture company Mobira Oy (from the words Mobile radio), which produced mobile phones compatible with the then new NMT network. Mobira Oy was then acquired by Nokia in 1982, and the company was later renamed to Nokia-Mobira Oy.
In 1989, Salora was acquired by Nokia and its business was taken over by Nokia-Mobira Oy.
African black soap

African black soap, or simply black soap (also known by various local names such as ọṣe dúdú, sabulun salo, and ncha nkota), is a kind of soap originating in Nigeria, invented by the Yoruba people. It is made from the ash of locally harvested African plants and dried peels, which gives the soap its characteristic dark colour as well as oils derived from plant sources. Black soap has become a popular toiletry product in North America. In Nigeria, black soap is often made by women using traditional recipes and is often exported through fair trade groups.
Black soap has been found to have some antimicrobial properties against skin microbiota such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
The earliest origins of African black soap are traced to the Yoruba People of Nigeria. It is intertwined today with the cultural practices and natural resources of various West African ethnic groups. For instance, while some communities use shea butter, others incorporate palm oil into their soap-making processes. However, the use of shea butter in African black soap production dates back to the 14th century. Despite the soaps name african black soap are rarely black with some most quality ones ranging from beige to dark brown. The earliest detailed account of African black soap appears in Awnsham Churchill's "A Collection of Voyages and Travels...," where it is noted that in the Senegambia region the Portuguese valued the soap, likely for its effectiveness. However, they refrained from introducing the soap to Portugal to avoid disrupting their local soap-making industry.
Additionally, Dutch merchant and diplomat David van Nyendael provided accounts of soap-making on the Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana), where locals used palm oil, banana leaves, and wood ash. Nyendael noted that the soap-making techniques in the Gold Coast were very similar and differed little from the soap-making of the people of Benin in Nigeria, which according to James Welsh (an English explorer) had a fragrance of violet. Oral history in Ghana points out that they were taught this soap making by the Yoruba people. Today the soap is called Alata Semina in Ghana, which refers to Pepper Sellers soap, due to the peppers the Yoruba traders who taught them sold.
Plant matter, such as plantain skins, palm tree leaves, cocoa pods and shea tree bark, is first sun-dried and then burned to produce ash (which supplies the alkali required to convert or saponify the oils and fats). Next, water and various oils and fats, such as coconut oil, palm oil, and shea butter, are added to the ash. The mixture is cooked and hand-stirred for at least 24 hours. After the soap solidifies, it is scooped out and set out to cure.
A type of black soap known as ose-dudu originated with the Yoruba people of Nigeria. A combination of ose-dudu with leaves of the tropical camwood tree (Pterocarpus osun) produces a popular kind of soap with exfoliating properties called Dudu-Osun. Other traditional Nigerian names for black soap include sabulun salo and ncha nkota.