davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Telenoche

Telenoche is an Argentine TV news program. It is broadcast from Mondays to Fridays at 8:00 pm in eltrece channel and it is presented by Nelson Castro and Dominique Metzger.
It began broadcasting on January 3, 1966, first at 11:00PM (competing with the Channel 11´s Esso Reporter) but later moved to the traditional timeslot of 8:00PM. The most-known presenters of the bulletin were Mónica Cahen D´Anvers (the first woman in the country who read news in a commercial station) and César Mascetti. Both have retired from television on December 19, 2003, but continued to work at radio. Some important stories delivered by the program, that are well remembered are stories such as the Moon landing, where Mónica Cahen D´Anvers was sent as a correspondent to Cape Canaveral, the Cordobazo riots in 1969, the first live broadcast from the Falkland Islands one decade later after the 1982 war, and others worldwide. After Mónica and César left the newscast, they were succeeded by María Laura Santillán (investigative reporter) and Santo Biasatti (midday and midnight newsreader) on March 1, 2004. Both were joined by José Antonio "Pepe" Gil Vidal, who replaced Luis Otero as co-presenter. For many years, Channel 13 (now known as eltrece) was the only station who brought news bulletins at 8:00PM, and the other stations chose to carry their reports at 7:00PM. In 2008 Telefe switched its main newscast to the same time to compete with Telenoche. Since May 16, 2011, it is broadcast in high definition.
On June 8, 2015, the newscast premiered a new format, which includes more live reports and investigations about social and political issues, becoming less structured than the other bulletins of the other stations. A main story is presented during the first 20 or 40 minutes, a brief summary of the news follows immediately, and short segments of sport, international news, entertainment news and weather forecast are delivered too. The change of format have reduced the duties of the newsreaders: they almost don't appear on stage and read a few lines during the broadcast, and sometimes they prepare special reports.
Dîner en Blanc

Dîner en Blanc ("Dinner in White" in French) is a worldwide event spanning six continents in which people dressed in white have a meal in a temporary dining setup in a public space. Diners are required to provide their own food, tables, chairs and tablecloths. The location of the event is kept secret from the majority of participants until minutes before the event, at which point all attendees generally converge in an iconic urban location.
The Dîner en Blanc concept began in Paris in 1988 when François Pasquier invited a group of friends to an elegant outdoor dinner at the Bois de Boulogne, asking them to dress in white so they could find each other. The event's presence has grown to over 85 cities, with almost 17,000 gathering for the 30th-anniversary event in Paris.
Pasquier's son, Aymeric, introduced the concept to Montreal, Canada in 2009. In 2011, with the help of Sandy Safi, Aymeric Pasquier hosted the first American Dîner en Blanc in New York City. The event has grown to have an attendance of more than 6,500 with a waiting list of over 80,000 people. In 2012, Aymeric Pasquier and Sandy Safi partnered to create Dîner en Blanc International Inc., a Canadian company in charge of developing the Diner en Blanc network and license worldwide.
In 2012, Singapore was the first Asian city to host a Dîner en Blanc, and Brisbane the first Australian city. Canberra held Dîners en Blanc in 2013 and 2014, and Melbourne debuted the phenomenon in 2015.
In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan, Australia and New Zealand were the only three countries to host the event.
Harry (talk show)

Harry is an American syndicated talk show hosted by Harry Connick Jr. and produced in association with NBCUniversal Television Distribution. The show premiered on September 12, 2016. The show was renewed for a second season.
It marked Connick’s return to television for the first time since the 2009 incident and firing from Hey Hey It's Saturday in Australia to promote his new self-titled talk show.
In February 2018, NBCUniversal Television Distribution announced that it canceled Harry after two seasons and would not renew it for a third season. The show's final episode aired on May 23, 2018, with reruns airing until September 7.
Host Harry Connick Jr. talks about current news, does freestyle events and games. Celebrities come to talk to Harry, and at the end, Harry chats with the audience. Being geared towards families, Harry often does special features such as an entire show with only kids in the audience or his segment Super Teens which featured 3 teens making a difference in the world.
Harry's average viewership was about 1.3 million for the first season. The show's first season premiered with a 1.4 household rating in the metered markets and a 0.7 rating in the women 25-54 demographic.
Harry received mixed reviews from critics and the public. The show was championed by the Fox O&O group as a different spin on the daytime talk show format.
Harry was nominated for five Daytime Emmy Awards.
Hutch (furniture)

A hutch is an American English word for a particular type of furniture with a set of shelves or cabinets placed on top of a lower unit with a counter and either drawers or cabinets. Modern hutches are typically made of timber. The term originates from a hutch table.
A modern hutch usually comprises a set of shelves or cabinets placed on top of a lower unit with a counter and either drawers or cabinets. Hutches are often seen in the form of desks, dining room, or kitchen furniture. It is frequently referred to by furniture aficionados as a hutch dresser. In the 18th and early 19th century, however, the term hutch or hutch table referred to a tabletop set onto a base in such a way that when the table was not in use, the top pivoted to a vertical position and became the back of a chair or wider settee; this was a very useful form at a time when many homes had a large room used for multiple functions, because it allowed a large dining table to swing up and out of the way.
Typically fashioned from timber, modern hutch dressers can range from country cottage style (frequently solid timber, sometimes adorned with ornate scrollwork) to the sleek lines of the wood grain veneer style popularised throughout the 1960s to 1980s. Many hutches from recent decades feature a mirror in the back of the upper shelving to give the additional appearance of depth and to better display the fineries kept within (in a similar manner to a china cabinet).
Amongst the most desirable of the 1960s veneered kind are those featuring a fold down liquor compartment where the fold down compartment door serves to increase the worktop area for setting out the glassware and preparing a drink. These liquor compartments often feature a mirror at the back and frequently the inner wood veneer surface of the door (becoming the worktop surface) is polished to a high lustre, increasing the overall effect thus impressing guests and onlookers.
Madia (furniture)

A madia was a piece of furniture used during the High Renaissance period in Italy. A standing cupboard, the madia stored food and dishes, particularly bread, and were sometimes used as bread troughs. It is similar to the cassone, though generally more functional and less ornate. It would usually be found in the kitchen, not in an open area.
One type of madia included a hutch-shaped cupboard, raised on end supports, with several doors and drawers. Others, more typical of the seventeenth century, were sarcophagus-shaped with a slanted top and paneled ends, often with brass studding.
The madia fell into disuse after the eighteenth century.
What's Alan Watching?

What's Alan Watching? was a 1989 CBS television series pilot.
Produced by Eddie Murphy and his company, Eddie Murphy Television, What's Alan Watching? starred Corin Nemec as Alan, a 17-year-old couch potato who views life, and his family, as if they were on television. Libby (Barbara Barrie) and Leo (Peter Michael Goetz) are his parents, Gail (future sitcom star Fran Drescher) is his sister, Jeff (David Packer) is his brother and Alyssa (Cheryl Pollak) is his girlfriend. Murphy also had a cameo in the episode, playing a protester decrying James Brown's incarceration, as well as Brown himself.
The episode was directed by Thomas Schlamme and aired on CBS on February 27, 1989. The network passed on making it a regular series, but What's Alan Watching? did win the Television Critics Association's TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials.
TV critic Alan Sepinwall named his personal television blog "What's Alan Watching?" after the television program.
2025 in Australian television

This is a list of Australian television-related events, debuts, finales, and cancellations that are scheduled to occur in 2025, the 70th year of continuous operation of television in Australia.
Criterion for inclusion in the following list is that Australian premiere episodes will air in Australia for the first time on a new channel. This includes when a program is moved from a free-to-air network's primary channel to a digital multi-channel, as well as when a program moves between subscription television channels – provided the preceding criterion is met. Ended television series which change networks for repeat broadcasts are not included in the list.
This is a list of documentaries and programs which made their premiere on Australian free-to-air television that had previously premiered on Australian subscription television or on streaming service providers in Australia. Programs may still air on the original subscription television network or streaming service.
This is a list of programs which made their debut on Australian subscription television, having previously premiered on Australian free-to-air television. Programs may still air (first or repeat) on the original free-to-air television network.
Australian produced programs which are returning with a new season after being absent from television from the previous calendar year.
Gurpa hill

Gurpa hill (also known as Kukkutapāda or Gurupādaka) is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in the Indian state of Bihar, twenty six kilometres southwest of Bodh Gaya. The mountain is said to be the site where the Buddha's disciple, Mahākāśyapa, is said to have died while waiting for the future Buddha, Maitreya to arrive on earth.
It is also considered to be one of the tallest peaks in the Gangetic plains. There is a rough steep path that leads to the summit. At the top of the mountain is a stupa and a Buddhist temple. Many Buddhist pilgrims including Xuanzang have visited this place.
Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa (Sinhalese language : යාපහුව) was one of the ephemeral capitals of medieval Sri Lanka. The citadel of Yapahuwa lying midway between Kurunagala and Anuradhapura was built around a huge granite rock rising abruptly almost a hundred meters above the surrounding lowlands.
In 1272, King Bhuvenakabahu transferred the capital from Polonnaruwa to Yapahuwa in the face of Dravidian invasions from South India, bringing the Sacred Tooth Relic with him. Following the death of King Bhuvenakabahu in 1284, the Pandyans of South India invaded Sri Lanka once again, and succeeded in capturing Sacred Tooth Relic. Following its capture, Yapahuwa was largely abandoned and inhabited by Buddhist monks and religious ascetics.
The rock fortress complex of Yapahuwa is situated in the North Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is located approximately between southeast of Mahawa midway Kurunegala and Anuradhapura. The original name of this Buddhist Heritage was Yapawwa but now it is called as Yapahuwa, which is a kind of distortion of its genuine etymological sense.
Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the latter part of the 13th century (1273–1284). Built on a huge, 90 m (300 ft) high rock boulder in the style of the Sigiriya rock fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and military stronghold against foreign invaders.
The palace and fortress were built by King Buvanekabahu I (1272–1284) in the year 1273. Many traces of ancient battle defences can still be seen, while an ornamental stairway, is its biggest showpiece. This staircase is a long one with around 100 steps. On top of the rock are the remains of a stupa, a Bodhi tree enclosure, and a rock shelter/cave used by Buddhist monks, indicating that earlier this site was used as a Buddhist monastery, like many boulders and hills in the area. There are several caves at the base of the rock. In one of them there is a shrine with Buddha images. One cave has a Brahmi script inscription. At the southern base of the rock there is a fortification with two moats and ramparts. In this enclosure there are the remains of a number of buildings including a Buddhist shrine. There is also a Buddhist temple called Yapahuwa Rajamaha Vihara built during the Kandyan period.
The Tooth Relic was brought from Dambadeniya and kept in the Tooth Temple built for the purpose at the top of the third staircase. The relics were carried away from the temple here to South India by the Pandyas, and then recovered in 1288 by Parakkramabahu III (1287–1293), who temporarily placed them in safety at Polonnaruwa.
Construcción civil

Construcción civil es el área que engloba a los profesionales destinados a planificar, supervisar y dirigir infraestructuras realizadas por la industria de la construcción.​
La industria de la construcción se considera importante en la actividad económica de un país, también aporta elementos culturales al crear infraestructuras icónicas que definen un momento histórico, una localidad o una infraestructura vital. "La industria de la construcción es la mayor consumidora de energía (Del Río et al., 2009) y es la segunda mayor consumidora de materias primas después de la industria alimentaria (Halliday, 2008). Una enorme proporción de todos los materiales utilizados para la construcción de las obras se está convirtiendo en un enorme depósito y, a su vez, en un enorme problema de extremadamente difícil eliminación para las generaciones futuras (Kibert, 2007)".​
La construcción civil se define como el área que lleva a cabo la edificación de una infraestructura de uso pública o privada, urbana o rural.
La industria de la construcción se puede dividir en dos grandes grupos: diseño y ejecución. Dando lugar a un gran grupo de profesionales, tales como arquitectos, ingenieros civiles, ingenieros en construcción y constructores civiles. Derivando estos en muchos más, como es el caso de dibujantes técnicos, o técnicos de nivel superior o universitario en construcción. En un ejemplo simple, como el caso de la construcción de una casa, el arquitecto diseña la obra, el ingeniero civil calcula las medidas y efectúa la evaluación necesaria, y el constructor civil la edifica, siendo este último quien lleva la mayor parte del tiempo en terreno. En cualquier momento, si surge alguna dificultad, los profesionales ya nombrados se reúnen para planificar y buscar las soluciones más beneficiosas.
Maquinaria de construcción

Bajo el nombre de maquinaria de construcción se incluyen un grupo de máquinas utilizadas en actividades de construcción con la finalidad de:​​
Se utilizan máquinas de excavación para excavar el terreno donde se asentarán los cimientos y bases de edificios y otras estructuras. También para desplazar suelos y conformar el terreno en la realización de caminos, para excavar túneles, para armar presas y en trabajos de minería.
Dependiendo de las características del suelo es el tipo de maquinaria que resulta más adecuada. Por ejemplo suelos muy duros como rocas o arenas cementadas requieren de martillos para perforar la roca, cuchillas circulares de corte o retroexcavadoras con martillo picador. Por otra parte suelos más blandos permiten trabajar con retroexcavadoras y motoniveladoras.​
Todas las máquinas utilizadas sirven para realizar procesos de excavación están construidas para hacer frente a las duras condiciones a las que se las somete durante su operación. Por lo general todas están provistas de sistemas de tracción en las cuatro ruedas o sistemas de movimiento para poder maniobrar en los terrenos agrestes en los que desarrollan sus tareas. Mientras que algunas poseen neumáticos similares a los automóviles aunque de bandas de rodadura mucho más anchas, otras poseen orugas similares a las de los carros de combate; y en otras máquinas las cubiertas de caucho están recubiertas de mallas metálicas para proteger la goma contra el daño que de otra forma le producirían las piedras filosas que se excavan.​
Acarreo de materiales:es un amplio grupo de camiones reforzados para tareas pesadas, con capacidad de acarrear varias toneladas de materiales. algunos de ellos tales como el camión volquete están concebidos para el acarreo y descarga rápida de materiales sueltos tales como arenas, o pedregullo. Otros poseen estructuras especiales para poder transportar contenedores de transporte marino, mientras que otros están diseñados para transportar pallets con diversos elementos requeridos en una obra. Otros camiones denominados hormigoneras permiten el transporte de hormigón preparado, mientras que otros poseen tanques de agua para su acarreo.​
Demolición: Existen máquinas específicas concebidas para tareas de demolición, tales como la bola de demolición, hidrofresa, martillo mecánico, u hoja de corte.​​ Excavación: para excavaciones a cielo abierto se utilizan la pala excavadora, dragalina, minicargadora, pala cargadora, retroexcavadora, zanjadora el tipo de máquina a utilizar depende de las características del trabajo si es una zanja o si es un pozo de grandes dimensiones.​​
Desplazamiento de grandes volúmenes de terreno: topadora, traílla, motoniveladora.​
Preparación del terreno: aplanadora, pata de cabra​
Excavaciones sub-acuáticas: draga
Excavación de túneles: subterrene, tuneladora​
Izaje y desplazamiento de componentes y materiales: grúa torre, camión grúa​
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Sagrada Familia

La Sagrada Familia, según la Iglesia católica, denomina al conjunto compuesto por José, María y su hijo Jesús. En el calendario de festividades católicas se celebra el domingo que cae entre la Octava de Navidad (25 de diciembre al 1 de enero), oscila entre el 26 de diciembre y el 31 de diciembre, si Navidad y María Madre de Dios es domingo, esta fiesta pasa a celebrarse el 30 de diciembre.
La tradición cristiana, partiendo de algunas breves referencias en los evangelios canónicos, de referencias más amplias obrantes en los evangelios apócrifos y de distintos textos de autores del cristianismo primitivo, ha ido conformando la estructura familiar extensa de la Sagrada Familia. Al tratarse de fuentes poco precisas, las teorías a cerca de la composición familia son inciertas y están sujetas a distintas interpretaciones. La composición clásica más aceptada tradicionalmente esː
De la abundante iconografía, puede destacarse el conjunto con representaciones de la huida a Egipto y el llamado descanso en la huida a Egipto.
En arquitectura religiosa puede destacarse quizá el Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia en Barcelona, iniciado por Gaudí.
Karl Marx emplea el término "Sagrada familia" en su libro homónimo (1844) en una crítica a los Jóvenes hegelianos y su corriente de pensamiento.
Sagrada-familia.es información sobre Antoni Gaudi y la historia de la Basílica de la Sagrada Familia.
Asociación de Mujeres Antifascistas

La Asociación de Mujeres Antifascistas (AMA) (con diversas denominaciones según época: Mujeres contra la Guerra y el Fascismo en su inicio, Agrupación de Mujeres Antifascistas desde febrero de 1936 y Unión de Mujeres Españolas o Unión de Mujeres Antifascistas Españolas (AMAE) en el exilio republicano), fue una entidad asociativa de carácter antifascista, feminista y unitaria creada en España en 1933 por el Partido Comunista (PCE), en un principio como sección española de la organización internacional Mujeres contra la Guerra y el Fascismo, también conocida como Rassemblement Mondial des Femmes, creada en Francia por iniciativa de la Internacional Comunista, tras el triunfo de Hitler en Alemania en el mismo año.
Su impulsora fue Dolores Ibárruri La Pasionaria y en ella se integraron un buen número de las activistas de la izquierda política durante la Segunda República Española. Fue la organización femenina más importante de la época, junto con Mujeres Libres, vinculada a la Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) y a la Unión de Muchachas, de la Juventud Socialista Unificada (JSU).
A diferencia de otras organizaciones similares, no siempre se basó en grupos territoriales y tuvo un contenido más político que social en el ámbito feminista, cada vez más centrado en una actitud combatiente de las mujeres frente al fascismo. A pesar de su origen en el PCE, estuvo integrada por mujeres de un amplio espectro político progresista, algunas de las cuales desarrollaban también su militancia en otras organizaciones feministas. Entre sus miembros destacaron Margarita Nelken o Matilde Cantos. Además de Dolores Ibárruri, fueron sus dirigentes, sucesivamente, Lina Ódena, Encarnación Fuyola y Emilia Elías.
Durante la guerra civil española (momento en el que se usó más la denominación Agrupación de Mujeres Antifascistas) se integraron en la AMA la Unión de Muchachas, Unió de Dones de Catalunya y la Aliança Nacional de Dones Joves, convirtiéndose en un movimiento clave, ya que el gobierno de la República le encomendó la asistencia en los frentes de batalla y el auxilio a los combatientes mediante la creación de un Comité de Auxilio Femenino. Llegó a contar con más de 50000 miembros y 225 grupos.
Duramente represaliada durante la dictadura franquista, con muchas de sus miembros fusiladas o en prisión, la organización pasó al exilio con el nombre de Unión de Mujeres Españolas (UME), activa sobre todo en Francia y México. En Francia, muchas de ellas colaboraron con el maquis durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y se reorganizaron después de la victoria de los Aliados, celebrando en Toulouse, (1946), su primer Congreso en el exilio, manteniendo su ayuda a los refugiados y a los presos en cárceles españolas, aunque fue en México desde donde continuaron luchando más activamente. A partir de la década de 1960 ampliaron su colaboración con otras organizaciones internacionales de mujeres, enviando material escolar a la Federación de Mujeres Cubanas de Cuba o colaborando con las de El Salvador y Nicaragua. La Unión continuó con sus actividades hasta la liberación del último preso político en España, momento en el que se disolvieron.
Baile de las cintas

El baile de las cintas es un baile tradicional de varios países y territorios de América y Europa. Generalmente, se baila sin fecha específica o en los carnavales, como un símbolo de unión entre los pueblos. En Jujuy los niños danzan junto a los nacimientos que arman en las aceras. Se ejecuta generalmente desde Navidad hasta Reyes. Para los bailarines el árbol o el palo significaba la llegada de la primavera, para vivificar los surcos, los frutales, el ganado y las mujeres; con sus retoños energía la vida renovada y los hombres querían atraer sus misteriosos beneficios. Por eso lo adornaban con cintas de colores (símbolos de frutos) y danzaban en torno
El baile consiste en un grupo de personas, pares y generalmente más de ocho. Estos, se colocan formando una circunferencia, y en el centro de la circunferencia se ubica un mástil con una cantidad de cintas igual a la cantidad de participantes. Las cintas son de determinados colores, según la ocasión. Por ejemplo, las cintas pueden representar colores patricios o simplemente ser aleatorios. Luego, cada participante agarra una cinta, y comienzan a dar vueltas respetando la circunferencia, al compás de la música. Al avanzar, cada uno debe pasar por abajo de la cinta del otro, e inmediatamente después dejar pasar al que quiere avanzar en sentido contrario por abajo de la cinta que se acarrea. Debido a ese vaivén, en el mástil se va tejiendo una especie de hilado, generalmente formando alguna variación de colores en especial.
Durante el carnaval, es muy común ver este baile. Casi siempre es ejecutado al compás de música con un ritmo muy marcado. Las cintas y los trajes son de colores muy alegres, debido a que es un acontecimiento alegre. Es muy importante el sexo de los bailarines. En la República Dominicana, por ejemplo, el baile de las cintas es bailado generalmente por hombres; la mitad de ellos están disfrazados de mujer.
En Europa, en sus orígenes a este baile se lo consideraba como el baile de la fertilidad, aunque actualmente, casi ni se baila. En las Islas Canarias, donde se hacen estos tipos de baile es en la Bajada del Socorro. También es típico en más partes de España, por ejemplo en Castilla, donde muchos grupos de danza tradicional, siguen bailando y manteniendo. En la actualidad se sigue bailando
Es muy típico que en los encuentros de extranjeros fuera de su país se baile esta danza. Por ejemplo, en la Fiesta Nacional de las Colectividades, en Rosario o en la Fiesta de las Colectividades europeo argentinas, en Bariloche, el baile de las cintas es un evento muy significativo, en donde un representante de cada una de las colectividades baila vestido con su traje típico correspondiente, al compás de, generalmente, una polca.
Baile de los pollos

El baile de los pollos es un baile típico del norte de León y del sur de Asturias, sobre todo de los concejos de Cangas del Narcea, Somiedo , Degaña, Quirós, Teverga y Riosa.
Este baile tradicional se celebra sobre todo en los pueblos de alta montaña y en algunas localidades de Teverga y Riosa. Se cree que su procedencia es leonesa, pues es en León donde más tradición tiene.
El baile comienza cuando empieza a tocar el panderode un señor tocado por el cantante. Dos muchachos" del pueblo invitan a dos "muchachas",juntándose para formar un corro y bailar mientras suena la música. Una vez acabada la música los muchachos se van y las muchachas invitan a entrar a otros dos muchachos .Una vez acabada la música en esta ocasión se retiran las muchachas y los muchachos que quedan invitan a otras dos muchachas y así sucesivamente.
Rondón (baile)

El rondón es un baile tradicional ejecutado en forma de rueda o círculo, típico de la Sierra de Gredos y del Valle del Alberche, en el sur de la provincia de Ávila, la Sierra de San Vicente y La Campana de Oropesa en el norte de Toledo y la Sierra Oeste de Madrid. Es típico de localidades como Candeleda, Sotillo de la Adrada, Piedralaves, El Real de San Vicente, La Iglesuela del Tiétar, Oropesa, Robledo de Chavela, Fresnedillas de la Oliva, Brunete, Valdemorillo, El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial o Villaviciosa de Odón.
En su estudio Denominaciones locales y nombres de bailes y danzas tradicionales de Castilla y León en el siglo XX, el especialista Carlos Antonio Porro Fernández describe así este baile:
Aurora Argomedo

Aurora Argomedo (died 1948 in (Viña del Mar) was a Chilean politician, feminist and activist, best known for her work on behalf of women's rights in Chile. She participated actively in the educational reforms of the 1910s and 1920s.
Records at the University of Chile showed that Argomedo was gymnastics teacher.
Politically, she was a founder of the Unión Femenina de Chile (Women's Union of Chile) with Gabriela Mandujano on 26 October 1927. Like the Bando Feminino, this organization also promoted equal rights for women in Chile with a focus on empowering women in navigating the archaic social divisions in the country. By 1932, this organization had over one thousand members, providing cultural and social welfare projects, free medical care, and self-improvement courses. Initially, Argomedo and Mandujano favored apolitical activities such as education by creating a consciousness of needs among Chilean women living in urban areas. In 1934, the organization actively supported the civil and political rights of women, particularly women's suffrage. Argomedo also supported other feminists such as the writer Delia Ducoing (also known as Isabel Morel), who published the book Charlas femininas and the feminist magazine Nosotras.
Juan Fernandez Women's Group

Juan Fernandez Women's Group (in Spanish: Agrupación de Mujeres de Juan Fernández) is a Chilean women's rights organization based in the Juan Fernandez Islands. It works to advocate for women in the islands, with focus on economic opportunities, the reduction of gender-base violence, and intersectional issues affecting the environment and sustainability. One example is a programme with the Ministry of Agriculture to encourage entrepreneurism: women are encouraged to harvest berries of invasive species such as maqui and murtilla and create products for sale and export. In 2024 the group was presented with a 3D printer by a ham radio expedition team.
Presidents of the group have included: Angela Bravo, Paula Bravo Paredes, Irene Retamal Contreras, among others. The group is administered by an elected board of directors. The organisation works in collaboration with the Office of Women of the Juan Fernandez municipality.
Diplomatic corps

The diplomatic corps (French: corps diplomatique) is the collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body.
The diplomatic corps may, in certain contexts, refer to the collection of accredited heads of mission (ambassadors, high commissioners, nuncios and others) who represent their countries in another state or country. As a body, they usually only assemble to attend state functions like a coronation, inauguration, national day or State Opening of Parliament, depending on local custom. They may also assemble in the royal or presidential palace to give their own head of state's New Year greeting to the head of state of the country in which they are based.
The term is sometimes confused with the collective body of diplomats from a particular country—the proper term for which is diplomatic service. The diplomatic corps is not always given any formal recognition by its host country, but can be referenced by official orders of precedence.
In many countries, and especially in Africa, the heads and the foreign members of the country offices of major international organizations (United Nations agencies, the European Union, the International Committee of the Red Cross, agencies of the African Union, etc.) are considered members—and granted the rights and privileges—of the diplomatic corps.
Diplomatic vehicles in most countries have distinctive diplomatic license plates, often with the prefix or suffix CD, the abbreviation for the French corps diplomatique.
In most countries, the longest-serving ambassador to a country is given the title Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps (French: Doyen du Corps Diplomatique). The doyen is often accorded a high position in the order of precedence. In New Zealand, for example, the doyen takes precedence over figures such as the deputy prime minister and former governors-general.
In many countries that have Catholicism as the official or dominant religion, the apostolic nuncio (the diplomatic representative of the Holy See) serves as doyen by virtue of his office, regardless of seniority; in other cases, the nuncio is treated as an ordinary ambassador of the Holy See and has no special precedence. The Congress of Vienna and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations provided that any country may choose to give nuncios a different precedence than other ambassadors.
The diplomatic corps may also cooperate amongst themselves on a number of matters, including certain dealings with the host government. In practical terms, the doyen of the diplomatic corps may have a role to play in negotiating with local authorities regarding the application of aspects of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and diplomatic immunity, such as the payment of certain fees or taxes, since the receiving country is required "not to discriminate between states". In this sense, the doyen has the role of representing the entire diplomatic corps for matters that affect the corps as a whole, although this function is rarely formalized.
Envoy (title)

An envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, usually known as a minister, was a diplomatic head of mission who was ranked below ambassador. A diplomatic mission headed by an envoy was known as a legation rather than an embassy. Under the system of diplomatic ranks established by the Congress of Vienna (1815), an envoy was a diplomat of the second class who had plenipotentiary powers, i.e., full authority to represent the government. However, envoys did not serve as the personal representative of their country's head of state. Until the first decades of the 20th century, most diplomatic missions were legations headed by diplomats of the envoy rank. Ambassadors were only exchanged between great powers, close allies, and related monarchies.
After World War II it was no longer considered acceptable to treat some nations as inferior to others, given the United Nations doctrine of equality of sovereign states. The rank of envoy gradually became obsolete as countries upgraded their relations to the ambassadorial rank. The envoy rank still existed in 1961, when the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations was signed, but it did not outlive the decade. The last remaining American legations, in the Warsaw Pact countries of Bulgaria and Hungary, were upgraded to embassies in 1966.
The last envoy and legation in the world were the Swedish minister to South Africa, Ingemar Stjernberg, and the Swedish legation in Pretoria, which was upgraded to the level of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary on 1 November 1993.
The role of presbys, commonly translated as "envoy", was a kind of temporary, ad hoc ambassador with highly circumscribed powers, sent from one Greek polis to another to negotiate the resolution of a single, particular issue.
In popular parlance, an envoy can mean a diplomat of any rank. Moreover, the rank of envoy should not be confused with the position of Special Envoy, which is a relatively modern invention, appointed for a specific purpose rather than for bilateral diplomacy, and may be held by a person of any diplomatic rank or none (though usually held by an ambassador).
The minister plenipotentiary (Dutch: gevolmachtigd minister) represents the Caribbean countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten in the Netherlands, where they form part of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom.
مايكل نبيل

مايكل نبيل سند دكتور بيطرى و شاب مصرى من اللى بيدونو و بيدشو كلام على الانترنت اتقبض عليه بتهمة كتابة اخبار كدب و اهانته للمجلس العسكرى اللى بيحكم مصر من 11 فبراير 2011 بعد زوال حكم الرئيس حسنى مبارك . حسب اليوم السابع بتاريخ 2 سبتمبر 2011 اخوه مارك نبيل قال انه اتقبض عليه اكمنه كتب على مدونته : " يسقط يسقط حكم العسكر " و انه كتب على الانترنت ان الجيش مد قوات الداخليه بالذخيره الحيه ، و انه اتقبض عليه و اتسجن فى سجن المرج فى 28 مارس 2011 و بعدين اتنقل على مستشفى السجن بعد ماأضرب عن الطعام.
حسب اليوم السابع الخارجيه الامريكيه كانت اعلنت فى شهر ابريل 2011 عن "قلقها العميق" بعد ادانة المدون. و اعتبرت منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش إن القضية دى بتشكل تراجع حقيقى لحرية التعبير فى مصر.
حسب سايت " الحوار المتمدن " مايكل نبيل كتب لمأمور سجن المرج العمومى يقوله انه ناوى يعمل اضراب عن الطعام و جه فى اللى كتبه:
" نظرا لتضررى الشديد من الظلم الواقع على من إدارة القضاء العسكرى و المتمثل فى :
و عليه قررت ما يلى :
اولا : الإمتناع عن كل اجراءات التقاضى أمام القضاء العسكرى الظالم لأنه ليس من المنطقى أن أطلب العدالة من الظالمين
ثانيا : الدخول بدءا من اليوم فى اضرابى عن الطعام على أن يتم التصعيد فى خلال ايام بالإضراب عن الشراب و الدواء و ذلك حتى الموت او اطلاق سراحى ".
فى مسا 2 سبتمر 2011 نظم حوالى 150 عضو سياسى وقفه احتجاجية قدام نقابة الصحفيين فى القاهره للمطالبه بالافراج عنه ، و شارك فى الوقفه حركات الأقباط الأحرار ، و أقباط بلا قيود ، و اتحاد شباب ماسبيرو ، و تجمع لا للمحاكمات العسكريه، و اتضامن معاه عدد من المنظمات الحقوقيه.
فى 3 سبتمبر نظم اهل وصحاب مايكل نبيل وقفه احتجاجيه قدام مقر ديوان عام محافظة أسيوط للمطالبة بالافراج عنه بعد ما اتحكم عليه عسكرياً بالسجن 3 سنين بتهمة الإساءة للمؤسسه العسكريه.
فى 3 سبتمبر منظمة "مراسلون بلا حدود" طلبت فى بيان من السلطات المصريه الافراج الفورى عن مايكل نبيل سند لأسباب انسانية. و أكد مصدر فى القضاء العسكرى إن مايكل نبيل متهم فى القضية 18 لسنة 2011، جنح عسكرية - إدارة المدعى العسكرى ، بتهمة سب وإهانة القوات المسلحة، و مش بتهمة رأى.
كاس العالم 2002

كاس العالم 2002, هيا النسخه 17 من بطوله كاس العالم و اللى اتعملت من 31 مايو الى 30 يونيه 2002, و استضافتها كوريا الجنوبيه و اليابان, البطوله دى كانت اول بطوله فى تاريخ الفيفا بتستضيفها بلدين و لاول مره فى قاره اسيا.
اتاهلت فريق اليابان و كوريا الجنوبيه علشان هما المستضيفين للبطوله, و برضه فرنسا اتاهلت لكاس العالم علشان واخده كاس العالم 1998 حسب قوانين فيفا.
لعبت فرق البرازيل و المانيا فى نهائى ماتش كاس العالم فى ستاد يوكوهاما الدولى, و اللى كسب يها البرازيل للمره الخامسه و حصل اوليڤير كان على جايزه احسن حارس فى البطوله و احسن لاعب, و حصل رونالدو على هداف البطوله برصيد 8 اجوان, و كسب الفريق التركى بالمدليه البرونزيه, و هى اول دوله فى الشرق الاوسط بتاخد برونزيه كاس العالم.
بطولة كاس العالم لكورة السله 2002

بطولة كاس العالم لكورة السله 2002 (بالانجليزى: 2002 FIBA World Championship) هوا موسم رياضى فى كورة سله اتعمل فى امريكا سنة 2002.
بطولة كاس العالم لكورة السله 2002 هوا الموسم 14 من كاس العالم لكره السله عن فئة المنافسه لـ كورة السله للرجال.
بطولة كاس العالم لكورة السله 2002 شارك بيه 16 فريق و اتلعب بيه 62 مباره.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
تاك ايڤيرلاستينج (فيلم 2002)

تاك ايڤيرلاستينج (Tuck Everlasting) فيلم انتج فى امريكا و هوا واحد من افلام والت ديزنى, صدر بامريكا بتاريخ 11 October 2002.
مدة فيلم تاك ايڤيرلاستينج (88 دقيقه).
الفيلم من نوع:
فيلم تاك ايڤيرلاستينج من اخراج جاى راسيل و كتب السيناريو جيمس فى هارت و جيفرى لايبر.
تاك ايڤيرلاستينج (فيلم 2002) على موقع قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت - IMDb (الإنجليزية)
كاس فينلاندا 2002

كاس فينلاندا 2002 (بالانجليزى: 2002 Finnish Cup) هوا موسم رياضى فى كورة قدم اتعمل فى فينلاندا سنة 2002.
كاس فينلاندا 2002 من كاس فينلاندا و كان من تنظيم اتحاد فينلاندا لكورة القدم.
كاس فينلاندا 2002 شارك بيه 294 فريق.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
2002 CAF Champions League

The 2002 CAF Champions League was the 38th of the CAF Champions League, the Africa's premier club football tournament prize organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). Zamalek of Egypt defeated Raja Casablanca of Morocco in the final to win their fifth title. The holders of the 2001 edition, Al Ahly took part in the competition.
The match was played over one leg due to civil unrest and a violent general strike in Madagascar.
The top scorers from the 2002 CAF Champions League are as follows:
2001 CAF Champions League

The 2001 CAF Champions League was the 37th awarding of Africa's premier club football tournament prize organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), and the 5th prize under the CAF Champions League format.
In the knockout stage, was added the semifinal rounds so that the runners up as well as the winners from the group stage would progress. In the final, Al Ahly of Egypt defeated Mamelodi Sundowns of South Africa to win their third title.
The match was abandoned at 80' with Young Africans leading 2–0 and about to take a penalty, after local fans hurled plastic chairs onto the pitch and at the players and officials.
The top scorers from the 2001 CAF Champions League are as follows:
2024–25 CAF Champions League

The 2024–25 CAF Champions League, officially the TotalEnergies CAF Champions League for sponsorship reasons, is the 61st season of Africa's premier club football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and the 29th under the CAF Champions League title.
The winners of this edition of the competition will automatically qualify for the group stage of its next edition, earn the right to play against the winners of the 2024–25 CAF Confederation Cup in the 2025 CAF Super Cup, the 2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup and the 2029 FIFA Club World Cup.
All 54 CAF member associations may enter the CAF Champions League, with the 12 highest ranked associations according to the CAF 5-year ranking eligible to enter two teams in the competition. As a result, a maximum of 68 teams could enter the tournament – although this level has never been reached.
For this season's edition, CAF used the 2019–2024 CAF 5-year ranking, which calculates points for each entrant association based on their clubs performance over the 5 years in the CAF Champions League and the CAF Confederation Cup. The criteria for the points are as follows:
The points were multiplied by a coefficient according to the season as follows:
The following 59 teams from 47 associations entered the competition.
Associations are shown according to their CAF 5-year ranking – those with a ranking score have their rank and score (in parentheses) indicated.
Notes
The schedule of the qualifying tournament is as follows.
The draw for the qualifying rounds was held on 11 July 2024, 12:00 GMT (15:00 local time, UTC+3), at the CAF headquarters in Cairo, Egypt.
In the qualifying rounds, each tie was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. If the aggregate score was tied after the second leg, the away goals rule was applied, and if still tied, extra time was not played, and a penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winner (Regulations III. 13 & 14).
Notes:
The 16 winners of the second round advanced to the group stage.
The draw for the group stage was held on 7 October 2024, 11:00 GMT (14:00 local time, UTC+3), in Cairo, Egypt. The 16 winners of the second round of qualifying rounds were drawn into four groups of four.
The teams were seeded by their performances in the CAF competitions for the previous five seasons (CAF 5-year ranking points shown next to every team). Each group contained one team from each of Pot 1, Pot 2, Pot 3, and Pot 4, and each team were allocated to the positions in their group according to their pot.
The mechanism of the draws for each round was as follows:
The bracket was decided after the draw for the knockout stage, which was held on 20 February 2025, 18:00 AST (UTC+3) at the beIN Sports headquarters in Doha, Qatar.
The first leg will be played on 24 May, and the second leg will be played on 1 June 2025.
As of 1 April 2025
Al Ahly (women's volleyball)

Al Ahly Women's Volleyball Club (Arabic: النادي الاهلي للكرة الطائرة للسيدات) is a part of Al Ahly SC club, which represents the club in Egypt and in major international volleyball competitions. The club has been based in Cairo since the 1940s.
The club broke many records and is the most crowned team in Egypt with a total of 64 titles including 34 league titles and 30 Egyptian Cups. Additionally, the club holds a record in Africa as the most crowned team with eight African Champions Cups and eight African Winners Cup internationally. The club is the only team to surpass 30 domestic titles and 30 domestic cups.
Winners 41 titles (Record) : 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24,2024-2025
• Egyptian Super Cup :
Saad Samir

Saad El-Din Samir Saad Ali (Arabic: سَعْد الدِّين سَمِير سَعْد عَلِيّ; born 1 April 1989), simply known as Saad Samir, is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a defender for Ceramica Cleopatra. He has competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Samir began playing football in the Al Ahly youth system. However, he left the club for Ittihad El Shorta SC and Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi) before returning to Al Ahly in 2009. After a couple of loan spells with El Mokawloon SC and Al-Masry SC, Samir became a key part of Al Ahly's defense.
In May 2018 he was named in Egypt's preliminary squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
ከባቢ አየር

የመሬት ከባቢ አየር በመሬት ዙሪያ የሚገኝ የጋዝ ክምችት ሲሆን እውን የሆነውም በመሬት ስበት የተነሳ ነው። ይህ የጋዝ ክምችት በተለያዩ ግዜያት የተለያዩ ይዘቶች ነበሩት። በውስጡ የሚገኙት ህይወት ላላችው ነገሮች አስፈላጊ የሆኑ ነገርችም (የኦዞን ንጣፍን ጨምሮ) በየግዜው ተለዋውዋል። ከባቢ አየራችን በውስጡ 78 በመቶ ናይትሮጅን፣ 21 በመቶ ኦክስጅን፣ 0.93 በመቶ አርገን፣ 0.038 በመቶ ካርቦን ዳይኦክሳይድ የተባሉ ንጥረ ነገሮችን (ጋዞችን) በውስጡ ይዟል። አሁን ያለው ሁኔታ መሬት ለተጨማሪ 1.5 ቢሊዮን አመታት ህይወት ያላቸው ነገሮች እንዲኖሩባት ያስችላል ተብሎ ይታመናል።
Dolly Duck

Dolly Duck er en fiktiv figur i Andeby-universet. Dolly dukket første gang opp i 1940 i Donald Ducks avisstripe.
Dolly er skapt av Al Taliaferro, men det er gjennom Carl Barks' og Don Rosas tegninger og historier man har lært mest om kjæresten til Donald. I filmen «Don Donald» fra den 9. januar 1937 møter man en and ved navn Donna Duck hvis utseende minner mistenkelig om Dolly Ducks. Den 9/1 regnes av den grunn ofte som Dollys fødselsdag. Den 7. juni 1940 i filmen «Mr.Duck steps out» høres navnet hennes første gang. Dollys debut i de amerikanske avisstripene er den 4. november 1940. Hennes første opptreden i Norge er imidlertid ikke før mars i 1949.
Hun går som regel med rosa klær og en stor rosa sløyfe i håret.
Det er skuespiller Mari Maurstad som er den norske Disney-godkjente stemmen til Dolly Duck.
Dolly er en fjernere slektning av Donald. Ifølge Don Rosa er Dollys bror faren til Ole, Dole og Doffen. Hun er tante til Hetti, Netti og Letti. Donald er interessert i henne, men det er også Fetter Anton, og ofte blir det forviklinger på grunn av det.
Dolly er veldig engasjert i «dameklubben», og fra tid til annen får vi også høre utdrag fra dagboken hennes, som hun trolig fører hver dag.
Jeger

Jeger er en beskrivelse for et menneske eller et dyr som jakter på byttedyr, primært i den hensikt å skaffe seg mat eller andre ressurser som byttedyret må ha, for eksempel pelsverk. Jegere var opprinnelig både jegere og sankere. Denne gamle veidekulturen kom til Skandinavia med villreinen, da isen trakk seg tilbake etter siste istid. Først mye senere ble jegerne bofaste. I Norden regnes samene blant de første jegerne som bosatte seg der. Norsk institutt for kulturhistorie har dokumentert 8-9 000 år gamle spor etter villreinfangst i Norge. Samisk veidekultur varte også helt opp mot 1600-tallet.
Lars Ivar Hansen

Lars Ivar Hansen (født 21. november 1947) er en norsk historiker. Han er spesialist på samisk og nordnorsk historie i middelalderen og tidlig nytid, han er professor ved Institutt for historie og religionsvitenskap ved Universitetet i Tromsø.
Hansen tok hovedfag i historie ved Universitetet i Oslo innen ødegårdsprosjektet i 1975. Han har vært historieforsker ved Universitetet i Tromsø siden 1976. Han tok doktorgrad i 1990 på avhandlingen handel og endringer i det samiske samfunn 1550 - 1700. Han ble utnevnt til professor i Tromsø i 1991 og har dessuten vært Professor II i eldre samisk kulturhistorie ved Middelaldersentret ved Universitetet i Oslo fra 1994 til 2002.
Hansen har argumentert for at Nord-Norge best kan beskrives som en redistributiv nordnorsk høvdingøkonomi i vikingtid og tidlig middelalder, han har underbygd dette empirisk gjennom nærstudier av samfunnforhold i Astafjord. Dette er et syn som er inspirert av Kåre Lunden og Michael Polanyi. Hansen har undersøkt hvordan høvdingene i Bjarkøy/Trondenes gjennom skattlegging og handel tilegnet seg prestisjeprodukter som de utvekslet for å bygge allianser med andre stormenn. Ifølge Hansen ble dette systemet nedbygd da kirka og kongemakten underla seg finneferden og finneskatten og erstattet det eksisterende skattsystemet med landskyldbasert leilendingsvesen.
Hansen har i om lag 30 år hatt som et av sine prosjkt å forske på Astafjord i Sør-Troms' historie fram til ca 1730, i det som har vært omtalt som et av landets mest omfattende lokalhistorie/bygdebokprosjekter. Sammen med arkeologen Bjørnar Olsen utgav han i 2004 boka «Samenes historie» som omhandlet tiden fram til 1750. Boka er blitt regnet som standardverket om eldre samisk historie Den var første bind i et påtenkt tobindsverk om samisk historie fra forhistorisk tid fram til nåtiden. Sammen med Bjørg Evjen redigerte han i 2008 boka «Nordlands kulturelle mangfold: etniske relasjoner i historisk perspektiv» som undersøkte forholdet mellom samer og nordmenn i det nordlige Nordland siste fire hundre år.
I 2015 ble han valg inn i Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i gruppe for historie