davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
گلی نلگنڈوی

گلی نلگنڈوی، جن کا حقیقی نام خواجہ محی الدین خان تھا، تلنگانہ سے تعلق رکھنے والے اردو مزاحیہ شاعر تھے۔ ان کا کلام مزاحیہ شاعری، دکنی لب و لہجہ کی شاعری، اردو شاعری جس میں مقامی تیلگو زبان ہو، کی آئینہ دار تھی۔ اگر چیکہ موصوف کچھ سنجیدہ شاعری سعید اور امر جیسے قلمی ناموں سے بھی لکھ چکے ہیں۔
گلی نلگنڈوی کو نلگنڈہ میں پبلک ورکس ڈپارٹمنٹ میں ایک ملازمت ملی تھی، تاہم وہ اس ملازمت سے زیادہ عرصے تک جڑے نہیں رہ سکے۔ 1962ء میں جب ناگرجنا ساگر ڈیم کا کام زور و شور سے جاری تھا، انھیں اس منصوبے کے ایک افسر نے ملازمت کا وعدہ کیا تھا۔ کافی جد و جہد کے بعد بھی بے روز گار ہی رہے اور اس منصوبے کی تکمیل تک بھی انھیں کچھ کام نہیں ملا۔ اس ناگفتہ بہ حالت زار پر انھوں نے ایک نظم تلاش روز گار لکھی تھی۔
گلی نلگنڈوی کی شاعری میں سیاست اور حالات حاضری کی واضح آئینہ داری موجود تھی۔ انھوں نے غیر منقسم آندھرا پردیش کے وزیر اعلٰی مری چنا ریڈی کی مدح سرائی میں کلام لکھا، جنھوں نے اپنے سرکاری بنگلے کے آگے اردو میں تختی لگائی تھی۔ اسے انھوں نے خوش بختی سے تعبیر کیا۔ اس کے بر عکس انھوں نے اسی عہدہ پر فائز برہمانند ریڈی کا اپنی نظم میں آندھرا کا باشا قرار دیا، جس کی وجہ ان کے دل میں تلنگانہ کی آزادی کی چاہت تھی۔
ان کی مشہور نظموں میں ننہی بی، ماڈرن محبوبہ، لیڈر کی موت پر چمچوں کا ماتم، رہی تو کیا، نَی رہی تو کیا، بیگم سنبھل کے بیٹھو، قابل ذکر ہیں۔ ان کی شاعری میں شاید کسی بھی اردو شاعر سے کہیں زیادہ اور واضح تیلگو زبان اور دکنی بول کی آمیزش دانستہ طور دیکھی گئی ہے:
ہر رات پی کو آنا، مُجے پیٹنا رُلانا
ایو راما راما، ایو راما راما
اِیْگا گیلسیناوے بھاما، اِیْگا گیلسیناوے بھاما
گلی نلگنڈوی یرقان سے متاثر ہوئے اور حیدرآباد کے عثمانیہ ہاسپٹل میں شریک علاج رہے۔ وہ 29 دسمبر، 1979ء کو انتقال کر گئے۔ ان کے انتقال کا سبب حد سے زیادہ شراب کا پینا بتایا گیا۔
ان کا مجموعہ کلام تاڑبن کے عنوان سے بعد از مرگ شائع ہوا۔
روزنامہ سیاست کے مدیر زاہد علی خان نے 2011ء میں گلی نلگنڈوی کے مجموعہ کلام اڑبن کو اپنے اخبار کے دفتر پر جاری کیا۔ اس رسم اجرا کے موقع پر انھوں نے مولانا آزاد نیشنل اردو یونیورسٹی سے مطالبہ کیا کہ وہ اپنے ایک اسٹڈی سنٹر کو گلی نلگنڈوی کے نام سے معنون کرے۔
یونیورسٹی آف حیدرآباد کے شعبہ اردو میں 2009ء میں ایک ایم فل مقالہ منظور ہوا جس کا عنوان گلی نلگنڈوی بطور طنز نگار اور مزاح نگار رکھا گیا۔
شمال مغرب پاکستان میں جنگ

شمالی مغربی پاکستان جن میں صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا اور فاٹا شامل ہیں، میں حکومت پاکستان اور کالعدم تنظیموں (جیسے تحریک طالبان پاکستان،،وغیرہ) کے درمیان چلنے والی ایک جنگ ہے۔ اس جنگ کے بڑے ملٹری آپریشنز میں آپریشن ضرب عضب،آپریشن راہ راست،آپریشن بلیک تھنڈرسٹورم وغیرہ شام ہیں۔ اس جنگ میں فریقین کو بھاری نقصانات ہوئے۔ یہ جنگ پیپلز پارٹی کی حکومت سے شروع ہوئی اور تا حال جاری ہے۔ اس میں متاثر علاقوں میں شمالی وزیرستان،جنوبی وزیرستان،سوات،دیر زیریں،بونیر،شانگلہ اور دیگر علاقہ جات ہیں تاہم دیر زیریں ،سوات،بونیر ،شانگلہ اور جنوبی وزیرستان میں آپریشن مکمل ہوا ہے۔ شمالی وزیرستان میں ابھی حکومت کی جانب سے آپریشن شروع کیا گیا ہے جو ابھی جاری ہے۔
نگران وزیر اعظم پاکستان

نگران وزیر اعظم پاکستان (انگریزی: Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan) قومی اسمبلی پاکستان کی تحلیل کے بعد نئی حکومت آنے تک پاکستان کا سربراہ حکومت ہوتا ہے۔ اس عہدے کا مقصد یہ ہے کہ آزاد اور منصفانہ انتخابات عمل میں آئیں۔ سب سے حالیہ نگران وزیر اعظم انوار الحق کاکڑ ہیں جنھوں نے 13 اگست 2023ء کو قومی اسمبلی تحلیل ہونے کے بعد عہدہ سنبھالا۔
پنجاب کے دیہاتی کھیل

کھیلوں کا بنیادی مقصد دل بہلانا رہا ہے۔ اور اس سے صحت مند سرگرمیوں کے فروغ کے ساتھ قوت برداشت، تحمل اور بھائی چارہ بھی ہوتا ہے۔دل بہلانے کے لیے تاریخ کے مختلف ادوار، مختلف خطہ ہائے زمین اور مختلف اقوام میں بیک وقت مختلف قسم کے کھیل کھیلے جاتے رہے ہیں ، جو آج بھی جاری ہیں اور جب تک انسان اس زمین پر ہے یہ سلسلہ جاری رہے گا۔
ان کھیلوں میں سے کچھ بعض خاص جغرافیائی خطے کی ثقافت کا حصہ ہو کر وہیں کے لیے مخصوص اور پہچان بھی ہو جاتے ہیں۔ اور کچھ کا دائرہ وسیع ہو تے ہوئے زیادہ علاقوں پھر ملکوں اور یہاں تک کہ عالمی سطح تک پہنچ جاتا ہے۔ پنجاب کے ماجھے، مالوے، دوآبے کے علاقوں میں ناموں کے معمولی فرق کے ساتھ بہت سے مشترک کھیل کھیلے جاتے ہیں اور کچھ مختلف قطعی بھی ہیں لیکن اس پورے خطے کے کھیل عموماً باہم مشترک ہیں۔ ان کھیلوں سے بچوں کی ذہنی اور جسمانی ترقی میں قابل قدر اضافہ ہوتا ہے اور یہ ان کی عملی زندگی میں نہایت مثبت کردار ادا کرتے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ یہ کھیل پنجابی سبھا چار کی ثقافت کے مختلف رنگ پیش کرتے ہوئے ہر علاقے کی نمائندگی بھی کرتے ہیں۔
پنجاب کے دیہاتی کھیل جو پنجابی لوک سبھا میں پنجاب کے لوک کھیلوں کی حیثیت سے جانے جاتے ہیں ، دیہاتوں میں بچوں سے لے کر بزرگوں تک کے بیچ کھیلے جاتے ہیں۔ کھیل کھیلنے کے لیے زیادہ شوق اور جذبہ بچپن میں ہی ہوتا ہے۔ چھوٹی عمر کے لڑکے لڑکیاں اکٹھے کھیلتے ہیں۔ کھیلوں سے بچوں کی عقلی صلاحیتوں میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ عمر بڑھنے کے ساتھ ساتھ لڑکوں اور لڑکیوں کے اکٹھ میں فرق آجاتا ہے اسی طرح ان کے کھیل بھی الگ الگ ہو جاتے ہیں۔ ان کھیلوں کو تفریح کے لیے کھیلا جاتا ہے۔ لڑکوں کے کھیل سخت جانی، قوت اور طاقت کا مظاہرہ اور برداشت کا عکاس ہوتے ہیں۔ جبکہ لڑکیوں کے کھیل نرم، کومل اور نسوانی ہوتے ہیں۔کھیلنے کے لیے سوٹی،پتھر، رسا، ڈنڈا، پلاسٹک، لکڑی کا کوئی ٹکڑا، گول قسم کی کوئی چیز کاغذ وغیرہ جیسی اشیاء کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
پنجاب کے مشہور دیہاتی کھیل :
لڑکوں کے کھیل
لڑکیوں کے کھیل
لڑکوں اور لڑکیوں کے کھیل
عسکریہ پاکستان

پاکستان کے دفاع کا ذمہ دار ادارہ عسکریہ پاکستان یا پاکستان مسلح افواج ہے۔ عسکریہ پاکستان کو پاکستان کا سب سے منظم اور ترقی یافتہ ادارہ سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ اس کے تین بڑے حصے یا اعضا ہیں جو یہ ہیں:
اس کی افرادی قوت 5658898009000 ہے جس کے لحاظ سے پاکستان فوجی افرادی قوت کے اعتبار سے 7 ویں نمبر پر ہے۔ اگر 302000 نیم فوجی اداروں کے افراد بھی شامل کر لیے جائیں تو پاک عسکریہ کی مضبوط افرادی قوت 1000000 تک پہنچ جاتی ہے۔
پاک عسکریہ ایک نہایت منظم ادارہ ہے جس میں اختیاری طاقت کا ایک مکمل اور متوازن نظام موجود ہے۔
1947ء میں قیام پاکستان کے بعد سے اب تک بیشتر عرصہ پاکستان پر پاک فوج حکومت کر چکی ہے۔ پاکستانی معاشرے میں پاک عسکریہ کو بے پناہ عزت حاصل ہے۔ عوام اس ادارے کو اپنی حفاظت کا ذمہ دار اور اپنی قربانیوں کا امین تصور کرتی ہے۔ قوم 6 ستمبر کو یوم دفاع مناتی ہے، جو پاک بھارت جنگ 1965 میں پاک عسکریہ کی بے مثال جرات و بہادری کی یاد میں منایا جاتا ہے۔
پاک عسکریہ پر جی ڈی پی کا تقریبا 4.9 فی صد خرچ کیا جاتا ہے۔ جس سے ملکی ترقی اور عام عوامی زندگی متاثر ہوتی ہے۔ پاکستان ایسا اپنی کم سے کم دفاعی ضروریات کو پورا کرنے کے لیے کرتا ہے جو اس کی سالمیتی کے لیے ضروی سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ پاکستان جس خطے میں واقع ہے وہاں دفاعی قوت کی زبردست دوڑ ہے۔
1947ء میں قیام پاکستان سے پہلے پاک عسکریہ، ہندوستانی فوج کا حصہ تھی۔ اس لحاظ سے اس کے تاج برطانیہ کے زیر اثر پہلی جنگ عظیم اور دوسری جنگ عظیم میں بھی حصہ لیا ہے۔ تقسیم برصغیرکے بعد ہندوستانی فوج پاکستان اور بھارت میں بالترتیب 36% اور 64% کت تناسب میں تقسیم ہو گئی۔ اس وقت اعلان ہوا کہ کوئی بھی فوجی جس بھی فوج میں جانا چاہتا ہے تو اسے مکمل اجازت ہے۔ اس وقت بہت سے مسلمان فوجی، پاک عسکریہ میں شامل ہو گئے۔ تقسیم کے وقت بھارت میں 16 آرڈینس فیکٹریاں تھیں جبکہ پاکستان بھی ایک بھی نہیں تھی۔ الحمد اللہ اب پاکستان کافی حد تک دفاعی اعتبار سے خود کفیل ہو گیا ہے لیکن بھارت کے اپنا دفاعی تباسب برقرار رکھنے کے لیے اس بڑی طاقتوں سے خریداری کرنا پڑتی ہے جس پر خطیر زر مبادلہ خرچ ہوتا ہے۔
پاک فوج کی تنظیم ایسی ہی ہے جیسا کہ عام طور پر پوری دنیا میں ہے۔ اس کی کمیشنڈ یافتہ عہدے سکینڈ لیفٹینٹ سے شروع ہوتے ہیں۔
پاکستان کا جنرل صدر پاکستان، وزیراعظم پاکستان کے مشورے سے منتخب کرتا ہے۔
پاکستان ایشیا کے چند بہترین عسکری تربیتی ادارے رکھتا ہے جن کے نام یہ ہیں۔
خیبر پختونخوا کے اضلاع

ضلع بنوں ایک خوبصورت شہر ہے یہاں ہسپتال یونورسٹی اسکول کالج پرانی عمارتیں موجود ہے بنوں میں باغات بہت زیادہ ہے ہر طرف سر سبز ہریالی لوگ بھی بہت اچھے ہے مہمان نواز ہے
پاکستان کے صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا میں 33 اضلاع ہیں جن کی فہرست درج ذیل ہے۔ان کو اضلاع کو 7 ڈویژن میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے۔
Desi Adda: Games of India

Desi Adda: Games of India is a collection of video games developed by Gameshastra and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. It was released for PlayStation 2 on October 27, 2009. It was later released for PlayStation Portable and was the first Indian developed game to be added to PlayStation Network. The game is in four languages: English, Hindi, Tamil and Punjabi.
Desi Adda consists of a collection of cultural games from India, based on traditional Indian sports. These include kite fighting, kabaddi, pachisi, bagh-chal and gilli-danda. The player is placed in an Indian village, where they can play the different games with other villagers and converse with them. The player will learn from the villagers of a couple in love and must interact with different villagers in order to progress the story. An additional beat-matching dance game is unlocked by completing the story.
The player takes the role of Avinash, the son of an NRI businessman. Avinash has lived abroad but returns on a trip to his ancestral village. During his visit, he meets Gowri and Gopal, a couple who are in love. The village head, Garjan Singh, opposes their match. Through his interactions with villagers, Avinash helps the couple gain approval for their wedding.
The game was developed by Gameshastra, an Indian-based developer. Sony Computer Entertainment Europe published the game, with the goal of helping keep the PlayStation 2 market in India alive. It is the first game developed entirely in India to be released on the PlayStation Network and included three languages. Desi Adda was designed for both home consoles and handheld devices, and oriented towards casual gaming. It was targeted towards a first-time gamer audience between the ages of 8 and 15.
Bollywood Hungama was critical of the bonus beat matching game, calling it a "showstopper" as the controls were not very responsive. They were more receptive towards the Gilli Danda game, saying that the unpredictability made it fun. Ultimately however, they did not feel the game was worth the price. ET Now noted that the game was very simple in terms of gameplay and graphics and was not really appealing to gamers over the age of ten.
Ashokdham Temple

Ashokdham Mandir also known as Indradamneshwar Mahadev Mandir is located at ASHOK DHAM RAJAUNA CHOUKI in Lakhisarai district, Bihar. It is a temple complex having Indradamneshwar Mahadev Mandir in the center dedicated to the primary deity lord Shiva surrounded by three more temples dedicated to Goddess Parvati, the mount of the Shiva Nandi and Goddess Durga. On 11 February 1993, the Shankaracharya of Jagannathpuri inaugurated the reconstruction of the temple complex.
It is said that this place has been a center of worship since the 8th century. Narayan Pal, the 6th emperor of Pala Empire initiated the regular worship of the Shivlingam in the 8th century. In the 12th century, a temple was built on this place by King Indradyumna. It is said that the temple was demolished and for many years there were no remains above ground.
On 7 April 1977, two boys named Ashok and Gajanand were discovered the Giant Shivlingam beneath the ground while playing a traditional Gilli-danda game. On 11 February 1993, the Shankaracharya of Jagannathpuri inaugurated the restructure of the temple complex. The current temple complex building started on 15 November 2002 under Shree Indradamneshwar Mahadev Mandir Trust.
Every year on the day of Maha Shivratri millions of pilgrims from various parts of India visit this shrine and offer sacred water of Ganges to the deity. For stay here a dharmshala (guesthouse) is built where pilgrims stays after the long journey.
Timbomba

Timbomba (sometimes called Kimbomba, which is the name of the stick with tips used in the game) is a traditional game played in the center and south of Mexico. Originally it was played by Maya children. This game is mainly played by children over 6 years. To play timbomba one needs a place without obstacles and two round sticks: a 10 in long stick and a 5 in long conical stick with tips (a kimbomba). A player stands in a base similar to a baseball base, then, he takes the longer stick and hits the kimbomba, which is on the ground. The shorter stick is raised and the player hits it again, like a baseball. There are two versions but in both it is necessary to get the stick as far away as possible. At least two players are needed.
Many versions have been created through time. In all of them the player stands inside a 2-meter circle, which in its center has a 15 cm square where the kimbomba is located. The kimbomba is hit and then, the game starts. For both versions it is necessary that each player has their pair of sticks.
Each player hits his kimbomba and hits it as far away as possible. After every hit a referee measures the distance that the kimbomba reached. The longest distance reached is marked with a stake on the ground. Once the referee has measured the distance, it is the turn of the next player. The winner is the one who hits the kimbomba further. The maximum number of players that can play this version is 10.
This one is not uniform like the first version because the rules and the way to make points change according to the place where it is played, but they all are similar to baseball. In addition to the original circle, there are 3 bases: first, second and third base.
There are 2 teams that take turns batting, there's not a specific number of players per team but 5 players is the maximum recommended. One team hits the kimbomba while the other one tries to catch it.
From the circle, the first player of the first team on bat hits the kimbomba, then, the player leaves the stick inside the square and runs to the third base. If he reaches the third base before an opponent makes him an out, he scores one point. If one opponent catches the kimbomba in the air, they get one out. If the kimbomba hits the ground once, the opposite team can take the kimbomba and throw it to the square inside the base. If the kimbomba hits the other stick, then, they get one out.
After 3 outs the turn ends. The game finally ends when one of the teams got the points that were agreed on before the beginning of the game.
From India. There are two sticks, Danda is the longest one and Gilli the smallest.
From Galicia, Spain. The billarda is the shortest stick, the longest one is called "stick to hit".
Ford Model T

Ford Model T (juga dikenali dengan nama timangan Tin Lizzie, T‑Model Ford, atau T) ialah sejenis kereta yang dikeluarkan oleh Ford Motor Company milik Henry Ford mulai September 1908 hingga Oktober 1927. Ia dianggap ramai sebagai kereta bermotor mampu beli yang sulung, iaitu kereta yang membolehkan warga kelas menengah berjalan jauh; berkat daripada inovasi Ford, termasuk pengeluaran secara barisan pemasangan sebagai ganti pembuatan dengan tangan secara individu. Ford Model T dinamai sebagai kereta yang paling berpengaruh di dunia pada abad ke-20 mengikut satu tinjauan antarabangsa.
Berkat daripada Model T, tahun 1908 merupakan tahun bersejarah kerana kereta bermotor mulai menjadi laris. Model T keluaran pertama dikilangkan pada 12 Ogos 1908 dan dikeluarkan pada 27 September 1908, di Piquette Plant di Detroit, Michigan. Pada 26 Mei 1927, Henry Ford menyaksikan kereta Model T yang ke-15 juta keluar dari barisan pemasangan kilangnya di Highland Park, Michigan.
Terdapat beberapa kereta yang dihasilkan atau diprototaipkan oleh Henry Ford sejak penubuhan syarikatnya pada tahun 1903 sehingga lahirnya Model T. Walaupun beliau bermula dengan Model A, namun bukannya ada 19 model pengeluaran (A hingga T); ada di antaranya sekadar prototaip. Model pengeluaran yang mendahului Model T secara langsung ialah Model S, iaitu versi naik taraf kepada keluaran Ford yang paling berjaya setakat itu, iaitu Model N. Model T disusuli oleh Ford Model A, bukan Model U. Menurut kenyataan umum syarikat, ini adalah kerana Model T sungguh jauh menyimpang dari model-model lama, maka Henry hendak bermula dengan huruf A semula.
Templat:Ford
Kereta salji

Kereta salji ialah sejenis kenderaan bermotor yang direka khas untuk perjalanan atau rekreasi di persekitaran bersalji tanpa sebarang jalan atau denai diperlukan. Pemanduan kenderaan ini juga bertujuan sebagai suatu hobi berat.
Model-model kereta salji yang terdahulu dapat menampung dua orang penumpang, namun model-model yang terkini sejak lebih 25 tahun lalu dibina untuk meanmpung seorang penumpang sahaja dan jauh lebih kerap didapati di pasaran. Badan kereta tiada penghadang selain cermin depannya, roda berantai dipasangkan pada bahagian beklakangnya manakala ski di bahagian hadapannya membolehkan kawalan pengemudian.
Kegunaan kereta salji untuk tujuan perjalanan lebih tertumpu di kawasan-kawasan Artik yang berpopulasi rendah. Malah, penciptaan kenderaan ini telah banyak merubah gaya hidup masyarakat yang mendiami kawasan-kawasan terasing sebegini; terutamanya di Amerika Utara sejak kegunaan meluas model Ski-Doo menggantikan kereta luncur salji anjing pada hujung tahun 1960an sama ada dari segi pemburuan mahupun komunikasi antara komuniti. Para pelombong, pekerja hutan serta angkatan polis dan tentera (terutamanya di pedalaman Kanada) memilih kenderaan ini sebagai cara pengangkutan muatan rendah yang efektif.
Wira Angkasa

Wira Angkasa merupakan sebuah filem aksi perang Malaysia 1987. Filem Wira Angkasa diterbitkan dalam bentuk filem warna.
Filem Wira Angkasa mula ditayangkan pada 1987 di pawagam seluruh negara. Menampilkan Sabree Fadzil, Dato' Yusof Haslam, Aznah Hamid, Noreen Noor dan ramai lagi.
Filem Wira Angkasa diarah oleh pengarah Aziz Jaafar pada 1987.
Filem ini mengisahkan Iskandar Muhammad (Sabree Fadzil) yang merupakan anak seorang pesawah bercita-cita tinggi untuk menjadi seorang juruterbang selepas tamat pengajian. Manakala Redzuan Mazlan adalah anak seorang jeneral bersara TUDM yang hidup bersosial. Ayahnya inginkan beliau mengikuti jejak langkahnya menyertai TUDM, namun ditolak Redzuan kerana beliau ingin kariernya sendiri dan sikapnya telah menyebabkan dia dan kakaknya berselisih faham. Redzuan juga mempunyai seorang teman wanita iaitu Norli (Noreen Noor), seorang penyanyi yang juga mempunyai sikap bersosial seperti teman lelakinya. Aini (Aznah Hamid), sepupu Iskandar menyimpan perasaan terhadap Iskandar, namun Iskandar menolaknya kerana beliau lebih menganggap Aini sebagai adiknya sendiri. Selepas kejadian kemalangan yang menyebabkan Redzuan mengubah pendiriannya dan mengikuti kemahuan ayahnya menyertai TUDM.
Semasa menyertai TUDM, Iskandar berkenalan dengan Redzuan. Norli berkenalan pula dengan Iskandar selepas menghadiri majlis tamat latihan pegawai-pegawai TUDM. Persahabatan antara Iskandar dan Redzuan yang pada mulanya erat tiba-tiba renggang akibat perselisihan faham berpunca daripada Redzuan mencintai Aini yang merupakan sepupu Iskandar. Kemudian berbaik semula selepas berlaku satu insiden di mana Iskandar hampir ditawan oleh sekumpulan pengganas yang melepaskan diri dari serangan udara TUDM. Beliau berjaya diselamatkan oleh Redzuan yang datang bersama anggota komando TUDM. Semasa dirawat di hospital tentera, Iskandar meluahkan hasratnya kepada ibunya untuk mengahwini Norli, manakala Redzuan merancang untuk mengahwini Aini.
Sang Wira

Sang Wira merupakan satu siri animasi tempatan Malaysia yang pernah di siarkan di RTM 1 pada akhir tahun 90an (1997-1999). Karakternya cukup popular di kalangan kanak-kanak dan ia menjadi alternatif kepada siri animasi luar yang begitu popular sebelum ini dangan penerbitan sehingga musim ketiga.
Sambutan terhadap Sang Wira memperlihatkan bidang penerbitan animasi negara ini mempunyai masa depan yang cerah. Malah pada masa yang sama ia melangkah melampaui sempadan bangsa dan budaya kerana bersifat universal dan diterima oleh semua golongan kanak-kanak.
Siri animasi Sang Wira diterbitkan oleh Urusan Jutakira. Siri Sang Wira yang telah memasuki musim ketiga turut mempelbagai dan menambah karakter di dalamnya.
Ini termasuklah karektor seperti Bayu, Bakau, Bara dan Badai yang mempunyai kuasa sakti untuk membantu Sang Wira menghapuskan petualang yang ingin memusnahkan bumi iaitu Salamander, Madura dan Merah.
Penambahan dan kepelbagaian karakter itu dibuat untuk memberi kelainan kepada setiap musim Sang Wira agar ia tidak hambar dan sama dengan musim terdahulu. Karakter Sang Wira kali ini dilihat lebih universal kerana ia ditugaskan untuk membantu menyelamatkan bumi. Namun, unsur-unsur peperangan di dalam Sang Wira tidak bermotif ganas dan kejam kerana gambaran sedemikian tidak bersesuaian dengan kanak-kanak.
WIRA

WIRA (1400 AM) is a radio station broadcasting Latin-American music. Licensed to Fort Pierce, Florida, United States, the station serves the Vero Beach area, but also reaches to Sebastian, Florida. The station is owned by Carline Clerge, through licensee Caribbean Media Group, Inc. In addition, this radio station is also popularly known as "La Nueva" and is re-transmitted on FM translator W285FN (104.9) in Port St. Lucie.
WIRA was first licensed September 18, 1946. The station changed its call sign to WYFX on November 1, 1996. On August 15, 1997, the WIRA call sign returned.
Following divorce proceedings involving Caribbean Media Group's principals, the company filed to transfer WIRA and WPOM to Sugar Broadcasting, owner of WSWN, in November 2023. On February 13, 2024, WIRA went silent after it was found to be interfering with another nearby AM station.
Sri Wikrama Wira

According to the Malay Annals, Paduka Sri Wikrama Wira or Sri Pikrama Wira ('Vikramavira') was the eldest son of Sang Nila Utama and the second Raja of Singapura. He was known as Raja Kecil Besar before his accession and married to an Indian princess named Nila Panjadi. His reign was from 1347 to 1362.
His reign marks the first attempt by the Siamese to subjugate the island kingdom. As recorded by Wang Dayuan in 1349, a Siamese fleet consisted of 70 junks descended upon the island kingdom. The heavily fortified city managed to withstand the siege of the Siamese until the fleet fleeing with the arrival of Chinese ships; this incident was recorded by a Chinese merchant named Wang Dayuan in his own account, the Daoyi Zhilue.
At the same time, the increasingly powerful Javanese kingdom of Majapahit, began eyeing the growing influence of the tiny island kingdom. Under the leadership of its ambitious warlord, Gajah Mada, Majapahit started to embark on overseas expansions against all kingdoms of Nusantara including the remnants of the Srivijaya. In 1350, Hayam Wuruk ascended to the throne of Majapahit. The new king sent an envoy to Singapura demanding the submission of the tiny kingdom. Sri Wikrama Wira refused to do so and even sent a symbolic message threatening to shave the Majapahit king's head should he proceed to Singapura.
The furious Majapahit king ordered an invasion with a fleet of 180 main warships and innumerable small vessels. The fleet passed through the islands of Bintan, from where the news spread to Singapura. The defenders immediately assembled 400 warships to face the invasion. Both sides clashed on the coast of Singapura in a battle that took place over three days. The Javanese were largely inexperienced in naval warfare, and were completely overwhelmed and forced to flee.
Singapour

Republik Singapour zo ur gêr-Stad e Gevred Azia, e su al Ledenez malaysat. Er C'hornôg emañ strizh-mor Malaka, er Su an Inizi Riau (Indonezia), hag er Reter Mor Su Sina. An eil poblañs stankañ er bed he deus. Diazezet e voe ar gêr e 1819 gant Stamford Raffles evel kontouer kenwerzh evit an Impalaeriezh vreizhveurat. Emren e voe Singapour e 1959 hag ur vro dizalc'h e 1965. Un armerzh galloudus he deus bremañ, unan eus ar pevar Tigr aziat eo. Ur republik parlamantel eo. Sez ar C'henober Armerzhel evit Azia-Habask eo, hag ezel eo ivez eus ar Broadoù Unanet, Aozadur Bedel ar C'henwerzh, Kuzuliadeg Azia ar Reter, Emsav ar re e-maez bloc'h ha Kenglad ar Broadoù.
Da 4 680 600 a dud e save ar boblañs e 2007, da 4 117 700 e 2000 (- 12%) ha da 5 685 800 e 2020 (+ 38% e-keñver ar bloaz 2000) .
Priz Bras kirri Singapour 2012

Priz Bras kirri Singapour 2012 (2012 Formula 1 Singtel Singapore Grand Prix), redet d'ar 23 a viz Gwengolo 2012 war troiad kêr Singapour zo 872 redadeg kevezadeg bed Formulenn 1. Ar pempvet Priz Bras Singapour o kontañ evit kevezadeg bed ar Formulenn 1 hag an pempzekvet redadeg kevezadeg 2012 eo.
Priz Bras Singapour 2012 a zo :
Modo (car co-op)

Modo is a member-owned carshare operator in British Columbia. It was incorporated in 1997, making it the oldest car-sharing organization in the area, the first carshare co-op in North America and the first carshare in the English-speaking world. Modo amalgamated with the Victoria Carshare Co-op in 2015 and now serves 25 municipalities in the Lower Mainland and Greater Victoria.
As of 2023, Modo had over 30,000 individual and business members and a fleet of approximately 1000 vehicles, including cars, trucks, SUVs, passenger and cargo vans, hybrids, battery electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Modo has vehicles across British Columbia, including Vancouver, UBC, Richmond, Surrey, New Westminster, Burnaby, North Vancouver, Coquitlam, Port Moody, Victoria, Oak Bay, Esquimalt and Saanich, and at the Horseshoe Bay, Tsawwassen, Langdale and Swartz Bay ferry terminals.
Modo offers two-way, roundtrip carsharing. Each of its vehicles has a designated parking space, with cars picked up and dropped off at the same location.
Gummidipoondi railway station

Gummidipoondi railway station (station code: GPD) is a railway station located in Gummidipoondi, Tiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the Gudur–Chennai section of the Howrah-Chennai main line and comes under the jurisdiction of Chennai railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is classified as a SG-3 station (annual revenue less than 100 million rupees and less than 10 million passengers handled).
Grille (architecture)

A grille or grill (French word from Latin craticula, small grill) is an opening of several slits side-by-side in a wall, metal sheet or another barrier, usually to allow air or water to enter and/or leave and prevent larger objects (such as animals) from going in or out.
A similar definition is "a French term for an enclosure in either iron or bronze."
In heating, cooling, ventilation, or a combination thereof, a grille is a perforated cover for an air duct. Grilles sometimes have louvers which allow the flow of air to be directed.
A register differs from a grille in that a damper is included. However, in practice, the terms "grille", "register", and "return" are often used interchangeably, and care must be taken to determine the meaning of the term used.
Grillwork is decorative grating of metal, wood, stone, or other material used as a screen, divider, barrier, or as a purely decorative element. It may function as a window, either with or without glazing. Grillwork may also refer to grilles, decorative front ends of motor vehicles. Grillwork is sometimes referred to as simply as a grill or as grille, but the latter terms do not convey a decorative quality. These words are all derived from the Old French greille. Other terms are used to refer to such decorative work. If the screen is made from iron, the term ironwork is often used. The term in Spanish, reja can also refer to metal fences. If the screen is made from cutouts of wood, the term fretwork is also used.
BISF house

The BISF house is a type of steel-framed prefabricated house that was built in large numbers in England, Scotland and Wales from 1946. It was designed and produced by the British Iron and Steel Federation (BISF), and was one of many types of prefabs in the United Kingdom used in national strategies to deal with the housing shortage after the end of World War II.
BISF was an association of steel producers formed in 1934 and was responsible for the national planning of steel production during World War II.
It later contributed to the Ministry of Works' Emergency Factory Made post-war housing programme with a design by Sir Frederick Gibberd, who was also responsible for the Howard house. This steel framed BISF house was intended as permanent housing.
Produced by the British Steel Homes company, the BISF was successful in numerical terms, thanks to the backing of its trade sponsors, who could ensure a supply of steel. The BISF also benefited from a guaranteed order of 30,000 units given directly by the Government in 1941.
Aesthetically, the BISF house is of a conventional design, with simple architectural devices of projecting window surrounds encasing and differing cladding to the upper and lower stories deal with the junction between components in an understated fashion. Traditional materials could be incorporated or simulated, for example a brick cladding to the lower storey, or steel sheet profiled to match timber weatherboarding to the upper. The houses used Crittall Hope windows.
The main structure is of steel columns spaced to take standard metal windows between them. The central spine of the building which supports the first floor beams is carried on tubular steel columns. The framework is clad on the lower storey with rendering on metal lath. The outer cladding of the upper floor is of steel trussed sheeting fixed by angles to the steel columns. The inner cladding and the partitions are constructed of timber framing faced with plasterboard or hardboard. The upper floors are of tongue & grooved timber and the ceilings are finished with plasterboard or fibreboard. The outer walls and ceilings are insulated with glass quilting.
BISF Houses were built as permanent homes with a similar expected lifespan to that of a traditional brick built house.
BISF houses are often confused with other prefabricated houses built in the same post-war era. They are often wrongly referred to as temporary dwellings and incorrectly classified as such due to their visual similarity to the aluminium BL8 and Arcon temporary bungalows which did have an expected lifespan of just 10 years. This can cause problems because many of the other types of prefabricated housing are listed as Defective Housing and potential buyers can not obtain mortgages. BISF houses however have never been listed as defective and continue to be mortgageable.
Areas which have notable concentrations of BISF houses include:
Nezerwa Martine

Nezerwa Martine, ni umunyarwandakazi, akaba Umuyobozi mukuru wa Digital mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi kuva Ukuboza 2020 (Icyongereza: Chief Digital Officer in the agriculture sector) mu kigo k'igihugu gishinzwe ubuhinzi mu Rwanda, Minagri.
Mbere yo kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa Digital muri Minagri, yakoraga nka Tech Lead muri BK TecHouse kuva muri Gicurasi 2019. Martine n'umuhanga muri software ufite uburambe nubuhanga bwo kuyobora mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga.
Afite Impamyabumenyi ya siyanse muri Computer Engineering na Master of Science in management management yakuye muri kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya Oklahoma ndetse na Master of Science muri sisitemu y'itumanaho hamwe na Networks muri kaminuza ya Pace.
Flavien Kouatcha Simo

Flavien Kouatcha Simo ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Kameruni ukora mu buhinzi kandi akaba yaramenyekanye cyane ku byo yagezeho muri aquaponics. Hagati ya 2016 n'uyu munsi, yatsindiye ibihembo bigera kuri makumyabiri by’igihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ikirangantego cyatorewe mu rugereko rw’ubuhinzi, uburobyi, ubworozi n’amashyamba ya Kameruni (CAPEF) aho yatangiriye gutanga itsinda ry’abakinnyi mu buhinzi, ubworozi, uburobyi n’amashyamba n’ibinyabuzima biri munsi y’imyaka 35 bari mu karere k’igihugu, dushobora kuvuga neza ko ni umwe mu masura azahindura ubuhinzi mu myaka 10 iri imbere muri Afurika no muri Kameruni by'umwihariko.
Flavien yishimye yiyerekana nk'umuntu watangiye kwihangira imirimo afite imyaka 13. Akomoka mu muryango uciriritse wo mu cyaro wo mu burengerazuba bwa Kameruni, ni umuntu wifuza cyane udatinya kandi ashyira umuntu ku mwanya w'iterambere rye ry'ibanze.
Flavien Kouatcha yavutse ku ya 26 Nzeri 1989 in Bandjoun mu karere k'iburengerazuba bwa Kameruni. Nyuma y’umwuga utangaje w’uburezi hamwe n’indashyikirwa yatsindiye muri baccalaureate muri electronics muri De La Salle College i Douala, yinjiye muri IUT ya Douala aho yakuye impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi.
Noneho, ihuza amahugurwa ya injeniyeri mugusimbuza ikigo cya UCAC-ICAM cyahoze cyitwa Institute of Science and Technologies of Africa Central (IST-AC)
Cleome viscosa

Cleome viscosa, the Asian spiderflower or tick weed is an annual herb that grows up to a meter high. It belongs to the family Cleomaceae. It is considered an invasive species and is widely distributed in warm and humid habitats across the Americas, Africa and Asia, and in Australia (where it is considered a native). It is commonly found during the rainy season.
The crushed leaves have been investigated as a treatment for stored seeds of cowpea, to prevent weevil infestation.
The leaves are used as external application to wounds and ulcers. The seeds are anthelmintic and carminative. The juice of the leaves is used as a remedy against discharge of pus from the ear. In a study comparing C. viscosa to standard antibiotics, it was proven to be effective at inhibiting microbial growth. This demonstrates its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent in comparison to the antibiotic tetracycline.
In northern India, the seeds (called Jakhya) are used as a culinary herb, mainly for tempering. in Australia, the Walmajarri people of the southern Kimberley call it Jirlpirringarni.
Plants (10–)30–100(–160) cm. Stems viscid. Leaves: petiole 1.5–4.5(–8) cm, glandular-hirsute; leaflet blade ovate to oblanceolate-elliptic, (0.6–)2–6 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire and glandular-ciliate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glandular-hirsute. Racemes 5–10 cm (10–15 cm in fruit); bracts (often deciduous), trifoliate, 10–25 mm, glandular-hirsute. Pedicels 6–30 mm, glandular-hirsute. Flowers: sepals green, lanceolate, 5–10 × 0.8–1.2 mm, glandular-hirsute; petals arranged in adaxial semicircle before anthesis, radially arranged at anthesis, bright yellow, sometimes purple basally, oblong to ovate, 7–14 × 3–4 mm; stamens dimorphic, 4–10 adaxial ones much shorter with swelling proximal to anthers, green, 5–9 mm; anthers 1.4–3 mm; ovary 6–10 mm, densely glandular; style 1–1.2 mm. Capsules dehiscing only partway from apex to base, 30–100 × 2–4 mm, glandular-hirsute. Seeds light brown, 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.2 mm, finely ridged transversely. 2n = 20.
June–August (summer)
The species was first described as Cleome viscosa in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus This name is not accepted by the Western Australian Herbarium. In Western Australia the accepted name is Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf., the name given to it in 1838 by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque for the phylogenetic reasons given by Russell Barrett and others in 2017.
Vigna

Vigna is a genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many types of beans. Some are former members of the genus Phaseolus. According to Hortus Third, Vigna differs from Phaseolus in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in details of the style and stipules.
Vigna is also commonly confused with the genus Dolichos, but the two differ in stigma structure.
Vigna are herbs or occasionally subshrubs. The leaves are pinnate, divided into 3 leaflets. The inflorescence is a raceme of yellow, blue, or purple pea flowers. The fruit is a legume pod of varying shapes containing seeds.
Familiar food species include the adzuki bean (V. angularis), the black gram (V. mungo), the cowpea (V. unguiculata, including the variety known as the black-eyed pea), and the mung bean (V. radiata). Each of these may be used as a whole bean, a bean paste, or as bean sprouts.
The genus is named after Domenico Vigna, a seventeenth-century Italian botanist and director of the Orto botanico di Pisa.
Root tubers of Vigna species have traditionally been used as food by the Indigenous Peoples of the Northern Territory.
The genus Vigna contains at least 90 species, including:
රත්නපුරය (1947–1989) මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය

රත්නපුරය මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය අගෝස්තු 1947 සහ පෙබරවාරි 1989 අතරතුර ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ අතුරින් එකක් විය. මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය නම් ලද්දේ සබරගමුව පළාතේ රත්නපුරය දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, රත්නපුරය නගරය අනුව යමිනි . ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව විසින් පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් තෝරා පත්කර ගැනුම සඳහා සමානුපාතික නියෝජන මැතිවරණ ක්‍රමය හඳුන්වාදෙන ලදි . එවිට පැවැති බොහෝ දුරට ඒක-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ වූ කොට්ඨාශ 160 වෙනුවට බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ 22 ක් ඇති කරන ලදි. සමානුපාතික නියෝජනය යටතේ පැවැත්වුණු පළමු මැතිවරණය වන 1989 මහා මැතිවරණයේදී රත්නපුරය මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය වෙනුවට රත්නපුරය බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය ආදේශ කරනු ලදුවත් බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය තුල ඡන්ද කොට්ඨාශයක් ලෙස රත්නපුරය දිගටම පවතියි.
23 අගෝස්තු 1947 සිට 20 සැප්තැම්බර් 1947 දක්වා කාලය අතරතුරදී පැවැත්වුණු පළමුවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
24 මැයි 1952 සහ 30 මැයි1952 දක්වා කාලය අතරතුරදී පැවැත්වුණු දෙවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
5 අප්‍රේල් 1956 සහ 10 අප්‍රේල් 1956දක්වා කාලය අතරතුරදී පැවැත්වුණු තෙවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
19 මාර්තු 1960 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු සතරවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
20 ජූලි 1960 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු පස්වන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
22 මාර්තු 1965 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු හයවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
ඛණ්ඩාංක: 6°40′58″N 80°23′57″E﻿ / ﻿6.68278°N 80.39917°E﻿ / 6.68278; 80.39917
රත්නපුරය මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය (1947–1989)

රත්නපුරය මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය අගෝස්තු 1947 සහ පෙබරවාරි 1989 අතරතුර ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාස අතුරින් එකක් විය. මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය නම් ලද්දේ සබරගමුව පළාතේ රත්නපුරය දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, රත්නපුරය නගරය අනුව යමිනි . ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව විසින් පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් තෝරා පත්කර ගැනුම සඳහා සමානුපාතික නියෝජන මැතිවරණ ක්‍රමය හඳුන්වාදෙන ලදි . එවිට පැවැති බොහෝ දුරට ඒක-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාස වූ කොට්ඨාස 160 වෙනුවට බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාස 22 ක් ඇති කරන ලදි. සමානුපාතික නියෝජනය යටතේ පැවැත්වුණු පළමු මැතිවරණය වන 1989 මහා මැතිවරණයේදී රත්නපුරය මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය වෙනුවට රත්නපුරය බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය ආදේශ කරනු ලදුවත් බහු-මන්ත්‍රී මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය තුළ ඡන්ද කොට්ඨාශයක් ලෙස රත්නපුරය දිගටම පවතියි.
23 අගෝස්තු 1947 සිට 20 සැප්තැම්බර් 1947 දක්වා කාලය අතරතුරදී පැවැත්වුණු පළමුවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
24 මැයි 1952 සහ 30 මැයි1952 දක්වා කාලය අතරතුරදී පැවැත්වුණු දෙවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
5 අප්‍රේල් 1956 සහ 10 අප්‍රේල් 1956දක්වා කාලය අතරතුරදී පැවැත්වුණු තෙවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
19 මාර්තු 1960 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු සතරවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
20 ජූලි 1960 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු පස්වන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
22 මාර්තු 1965 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු හයවන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයෙහි මෙම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසය සඳහා ප්‍රතිඵල:
ඛණ්ඩාංක: 6°40′58″N 80°23′57″E﻿ / ﻿6.68278°N 80.39917°E﻿ / 6.68278; 80.39917
රත්නපුර ජාතික කෞතුකාගාරය

රත්නපුර ජාතික කෞතුකාගාරය, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රත්නපුරය නගරය අාසන්නයේ පිහිටුවා අැත. ජාතික කෞතුකාගාරය පවත්වාගෙන යනු ලබන ගොඩනැගිල්ල අතීත මහනුවර රාජධානියේ ශ්‍රී වික්‍රම රාජසිංහ රජ සමයේ මහ අධිකාරම් සහ සබරගමුව දිසාවේ ලෙසට (1811 - 1814) රාජකාරී ඉටුකල ඇහැලේපොළ විජයසුන්දර වික්‍රමසිංහ සෙනෙවිරත්න අමරකෝන් වාසල පණ්ඩිත මුදියන්සේ (ඇහැලේපොළ නිළමේ) විසින් තම රාජකාරී උදෙසා රත්නපුරය ඉදිකරන ලද ඇහැලේපොළ වලව්ව වේ.
පසුකාලීනව රජයේ දිසාපතිවරුන්ගේ නිල නිවාසයක් ලෙස යොදා ගෙන ඇති මෙම වලව්ව මේ වන විට රත්නපුර ජාතික කෞතුකාගාරය ලෙස භාවිතයට ගැනේ. උඩරට රාජධානියට සම්බන්ධ සුවිශේෂී ස්ථානයක් සේ සළකා පුරාවිද්‍යා දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව විසින් මෙම වලව්ව වර්තමානයේදී පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්ෂිත ස්මාරකයක් ලෙස නම් කොට ඇත.
ඇහැලේපොළ වලව්ව ලන්දේසි ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ලක්ෂණ වලට අනුරූපීව නිර්මාණය කොට ඇත. දැවයෙන් හා ගඩොලින් අලංකාරකරන ලද ආලින්දයක් ගොඩනැගිල්ලේ ඉදිපසින් දැකගත හැකිවේ. ප්‍රධාන ශාලාව දෙපස කාමර 3 බැගින් සමානව බෙදී යන පරිදි ගෘහය සැළසුම් කොට ඇති අතර පසුකාලීනව එකතු කරන ලද කොටස්ද මෙහි දැකගත හැකිය. ගබඩා කාමර 4 ක් වලව්ව තුල වේ. වලව්වේ ආරක්ෂාවට සහ අලංකාරය වෙනුවෙන් එය වටා දිය අගලක් තනා තිබූ බවටද සාධක පවතී.
Ratnapura District

Ratnapura (Sinhala: රත්නපුර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය, Tamil: இரத்தினபுரம் மாவட்டம்) is a district of Sri Lanka in the Sabaragamuwa Province.
This gem-mining centre of Sri Lanka is also a major crossroad between southern plains and the hill country to the east. A bustling market city servicing most of the surrounding towns, many of the prominent gem dealers in Sri Lanka operate from this town. There is a route to Sri Pada from Ratnapura direction. Excursions include Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Udawalawe National Park. The surrounding area is a popular trekking destination and a good place for bird watching. The district is home to Kukulugala, the 18th tallest mountain in Sri Lanka.
The majority of the population are Buddhists. Other religions include Hinduism, Islam and Christianity.
For the administrative purpose district is divided into 18 Divisional Secretariat divisions
The Ratnapura district includes areas managed by Five Plantation Companies. Namely, Agalawatte Plantations PLC managed by Mackwoods, Balangoda Plantations PLC managed by Stassens, Pussellawa Plantations PLC, managed by Freelanka, Hapugastenne Plantations PLC Managed by Finlays, and Kahawatte Plantations PLC managed by Forbes.
The ownership of these companies lie with the State.
Sabaragamuwa Province

The Sabaragamuwa Province (Sinhala: සබරගමුව පළාත, romanized: Sabaragamuwa Paḷāta, Tamil: சபரகமுவ மாகாணம், romanized: Sabaragamuva Mākāṇam) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka. Ratnapura is the capital of the province.
The provinces of Sri Lanka were created by the British in the 19th century, but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils.
The province is named after its former indigenous inhabitants, namely the Sabara, an Indic term for hunter-gatherer tribes, a term seldom used in ancient Sri Lanka.
The Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka is located in the town of Belihuloya, and was founded in 1991.
The province has an area of 4,968 km and a population of 1,918,880. Major towns include Ratnapura and Kegalle.
The Sinhalese are the majority ethnic group of the Sabaragamuwa province. Additionally, there are sizeable minority populations of Indian Tamils, Moors and Sri Lankan Tamils.
Sabaragamuwa is divided into two districts and 28 divisional secretariats.
Batugedara

Batugedara is a small town in the Sabaragamuwa Province of southwestern Sri Lanka, located just to the east of the province's capital of Ratnapura. It is most notable as a source for gemstones, and as a destination for tourism.
6°41′N 80°25′E﻿ / ﻿6.683°N 80.417°E﻿ / 6.683; 80.417
Ekanite

Ekanite is an uncommon silicate mineral with chemical formula Ca2ThSi8O20 or (Ca,Fe,Pb)2(Th,U)Si8O20. It is a member of the steacyite group. It is among the few gemstones that are naturally radioactive. Most ekanite is mined in Sri Lanka, although deposits also occur in Russia and North America. Clear and well-colored stones are rare as the radioactivity tends to degrade the crystal matrix over time in a process known as metamictization.
The type locality is Eheliyagoda, Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka, where it was first described in 1955 by F. L. D. Ekanayake, a Sri Lankan scientist, and it is named after him.
In Sri Lanka the mineral specimens occur as detrital pebbles. In the Tombstone Mountains of Yukon, Canada, the mineral is found in a syenitic glacial erratic boulder. In the Alban Hills of Italy it is found in volcanic ejecta.
Ekanite can be uranium-lead dated with ekanite from Okkampitiya in the Monaragala District of Sri Lanka being dated to around 560 million years old.
Паметник на Васил Левски (Ботевград)

Бюст-паметникът на Васил Левски в Ботевград е разположен на централния площад „Освобождение“.
Паметникът е открит на 18 юли 2002 г. от президента на Република България Георги Първанов. Бюстът е излят от бронз и е висок 1,10 m, а заедно с постамента е 3,20 m. Автор е скулпторът Цветослав Христов.
След Освобождението в Орхание се създава фонд „Левски“ за построяване на паметник на Васил Левски. Начело на фонда е директорът на третокласното училище в града Петър Илчев. Събирането на средства се осъществява чрез лични дарения, приходи от театрални представления, продажби на имоти и др. Правят се проекти от чужденци, а сумата за направата на паметник е голяма. Инициативата за изграждане на паметник на Левски е подновена след 1921 г., когато в София е създадена Орханийската културно-просветна дружба. Неин председател е Христо Гашевски – Панталонаджията, сподвижник на Левски в Орханийско, а заместник-председател е Петър Ценов. Средствата се събират трудно. След преименуването през 1934 г. на Ботевград актуалност придобива построяването на паметник на Христо Ботев. Въпросът за построяване на паметник на Левски е обсъждан и след това, но не е реализиран.
Паметник на Васил Левски (Ловеч)

43.128949, 24.717723
Паметникът на Васил Левски в Ловеч е открит на 27 май 1964 г. и е най-големият и внушителен паметник на Васил Левски. Един от символите на града и част от герба му в продължение на 40 години. Намира се в Архитектурно-историческия резерват „Вароша“.
През пролетта на 1959 г. началникът на отдел „Просвета и култура“ на Градския народен съвет (Ловеч) Геновева Сиркова внася в Окръжния народен съвет (Ловеч) предложение „За построяване на паметник на Васил Левски в гр. Ловеч“. Мотивът е „Град Ловеч е столица на великия Апостол за революционната му дейност и най-много от времето си той е прекарвал в Ловеч. Кварталите „Вароша“ и „Дръстене“ са свързани с дейността на Васил Левски, но подходящ паметник за увековечаване на неговата дейност няма“. В предложението е определена площадката за построяването на паметника „До историческата крепост „Хисаря“, която разделя „Вароша“ и „Дръстене“... и ги свързва с къщата музей „Васил Левски“.
На 25 април 1959 г. ИК на ОНС (Ловеч) приема предложението и взема решение № 57 за построяване на паметника. Създадена е десетчленна комисия, оглавявана от Никола Пелов, председател на ИК на ОНС (Ловеч). Обявен е конкурс за проект на паметника. Проведен е на 2 февруари 1960 г. като всички предложени проекти са отхвърлени. След десет дни ИК на ОНС (Ловеч) взема решение проектирането и изпълнението на паметника да се възложи на колектив от скулпторите Георги Гергов, Илия Илиев, Иван Кесяков, Димитър Димитров и архитектите професор Александър Доросиев и Душко Романов. Представеният проект е приет. На 5-метров гранитен постамент извисява ръст скулптурно-архитектурен еднофигурен паметник на Васил Левски с височина 9 метра и тежина 10 тона. Общата височина на паметника е 14 метра. Под фигурата с месингови букви е изписано:
„Васил Левски (1837 – 1873). Ако спечеля, печеля за цял народ, ако изгубя – губя само мене си“.
Към 15 ноември 1963 г. в бронзолеярната на Съюза на българските художници е завършено отливането на фигурата на Васил Левски. Пренесена е в гр. Ловеч на части. След извършване на монтажните работи на 27 май 1964 г. паметникът официално е открит при участието на голямо множество граждани и официални лица. След вълнуващо тържество със слова и приветствия лентата на откриването е прерязана от министър-председателя на НРБ Тодор Живков. Събитията при откриването на паметника са широко отразени от БТА, БНР, кинохрониката, централните и местни вестници.
През 1994 г. месинговите букви са подменени от мраморна плоча със същия текст. На 21 декември 2005 г. паметникът е осветен по програмата „Красива България“.
Паметник на Васил Левски (Босилеград)

Паметникът на Васил Левски в Босилеград е открит на 3 март 2005 година, след събрана подписка от жители на Западните покрайнини. За изграждането му Община Перник дарява 5000 лв.
Скулптор на паметника е Росица Мишева, архитект е Атанас Атанасов, а изпълнението му е осъществено под ръководството на инж. Веселин Ружеков. Средствата за реализацията на този паметник са дадени от Общобългарски комитет и Фондация „Васил Левски“.
Издигнат е в страни на главната улица в Босилеград, в центъра на града. Поставен е върху четириъгълна мраморна колона, висока около 2 метра. На лицевата страна върху мрамора е написано: „Васил Левски“, а под името, симетрично на него, се четат годините „1837 – 1873“.