davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Indian Universities Commission 1902

The Indian Universities Commission was a body appointed in 1902 on the instructions of Viceroy of India Lord Curzon intended to make recommendations for reforms in university education in India. Appointed following a conference on education at Simla in September 1901, the commission was led by Law member Thomas Raleigh and included among its members Syed Hussain Belgrami, future Justice Sir C. Sankaran Nair, and Justice Gooroodas Banerjee. The recommendations of the commission included regulations for reformation of University Senates in Indian Universities, greater representation of affiliated colleges in the senates, and stricter monitoring of affiliated institutions by the universities. It also made recommendations for reform of school education, curricular reforms at universities, recommendations on education and examinations, research, as well as student welfare and state scholarships. The recommendations were, however, controversial at the time. There was a growing nationalist sentiment in British India, and a number of colleges and institutions of higher education had risen in metropolitan suburbs which were linked to the major universities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. These set their own curriculum, and the recommendations of the commission were seen as measures to derecognize and regulate indigenous institutions which fell into disfavour of the Raj. Despite strong and sustained opposition from Indian populace, the recommendations were enacted by Curzon as Indian Universities Act 1904.
वासंतिक नवरात्र

चैत्र नवरात्री, ज्याला वसंत नवरात्री असेही म्हणतात, ही दुसरी सर्वात जास्त साजरी होणारी नवरात्री आहे. या सणाचे वसंत ऋतुच्या नावावर आहे. वसंत नवरात्र ही चैत्र (मार्च-एप्रिल) या चंद्र महिन्यात पाळली जाते. हा सण देवी दुर्गाला समर्पित असून, तिच्या नऊ रूपांची नऊ दिवस पूजा केली जाते. शेवटचा दिवस म्हणजे राम नवमी हा रामाचा जन्मदिवस असतो. या कारणास्तव याला काही लोक राम नवरात्री असेही म्हणतात.
बऱ्याच प्रदेशात हा सण वसंत ऋतूच्या कापणीनंतर येतो आणि इतरांमध्ये कापणीच्या वेळी येतो. विक्रम संवत कॅलेंडरनुसार, हिंदू चंद्र सौर कॅलेंडरचा पहिला दिवस म्हणजे हा सण असतो. य दिवसाला हिंदू चंद्र नवीन वर्ष म्हणून देखील ओळखले जाते.
वासंतिक नवरात्र हा हिंदू लोकांत, विशेषतः उत्तर भारतात पाळला जाणारा सण आहे. हा सण चैत्र शुक्ल प्रतिपदेला सुरू होतो आणि रामनवमीला संपतो. या काळात देवी कात्यायनीची पूजा करतात.
साधारणपणे हे नवरात्र नऊ दिवसांचे असते, पण एखाद्या वर्षी तिथिक्षयामुळे किंवा तिथिवृ्द्धीमुळे आठ किंवा दहा दिवसांचे असू शकते. इ.स. २०१७, २०१८ व २०१९ या तिन्ही वर्षी हे नवरात्र आठ दिवसांचे होते.
मनक्कट्टू देवीचे मंदिर

मनक्कट्टू देवीचे मंदिर हे केरळमधील एक मंदिर आहे. हे मंदिर दक्षिण भारतीय राज्य केरळमधील अलप्पुळा जिल्ह्यातील कार्तिकपल्ली तालुक्यातील पल्लीपड येथे आहे. ते नांगियारकुलंगारा मावेलीकारा रस्त्यावर हरिप्पाडच्या पूर्वेला ४ किमी. अंतरावर स्थित आहे. हे चार एन एस एस करायोगम्स (थेक्कुम्मुरी, कोट्टाक्ककम, नादुवट्टोम आणि थेक्केकारा किझक्कू) अंतर्गत येते.
द्वाप्रयुगाच्या खूप आधीपासून हे क्षेत्र खांडव जंगलात समाविष्ट होते. अर्जुनाने भगवान श्रीकृष्णाच्या सल्ल्यानुसार एथूरू (എയ്ത്തൂര്) येथून बाण पाठवला, ज्याला नंतर एव्हूर म्हणून ओळखले जाते, जेथे प्रसिद्ध श्रीकृष्ण स्वामी मंदिर आहे. खांडवदहनानंतर या भागातील मंदिरांना आग लागली. अनेक दशकांनंतर पुंजा कांडमच्या वाटेवर असलेली एक शेतकरी महिला तिच्या धनुष्याच्या आकाराचा चाकू दगडात धारदार करण्याचा प्रयत्न करते. अचानक दगडातून रक्त आले. घाबरलेल्या महिलेने ब्राहिण कुटुंबातील प्रमुख कोचूर स्त्री कडे जाऊन घटनेची माहिती दिली. सर्वोच्च पुजारी खाली आले आणि त्यांना श्रीभुवनेश्वरीची मूर्ती तिथे सापडली. त्यांनी मूर्तीला परशु रामाने पवित्र केलेल्या जुन्या शास्त मंदिराजवळ पुजारी म्हणून अभिषेक केला. श्री पोन्नू मनक्कट्टम्माची मूर्ती ज्या भागात मिळाली ती वालिया मानक्कट्टू कावू म्हणून ओळखली जाते.
मनक्कट्टम्मा श्रीभुवनेश्वरीच्या रूपात आहे. सर्व देवींच्या मातेमध्ये ब्रह्मा विष्णू आणि शिव यांचा समावेश होतो. ती प्रकृती आहे. मनक्कट्टू मंदिरातील विधी पूर्णपणे भिन्न आहेत. यात दुर्गा, लक्ष्मी आणि सरस्वती यांसारख्या मुकांबिका देवी यांच्या रोजच्या तीन प्रसंगी तीन वेगवेगळ्या पूजा आहेत. कडुंपायसम, थेराली हे अम्मा साठी महत्वाचे प्रसाद आहेत.
मंदिराला लागून अनेक उपदेवता (उपदेवता) आहेत. मंदिराच्या आवारातील मुख्य उपदेवथा आहेत:
मंदिरात दोन प्रमुख उत्सव आणि इतर छोटे अनेक उत्सव आहेत.
Dangote Cement

Dangote Cement Plc bụ onye Naijiria na-ere ahịa ciment na mba dị iche iche nke nwere isi na Lagos. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ịmepụta, ịkwadebe, mbubata, nkwakọba, na nkesa nke simenti na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya na Naịjirịa, ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọdụ mbubata na mba Afrịka itoolu ndị ọzọ.
A mara ya n'oge gara aga dị ka Obajana Cement Plc, ma gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Dangote Cement PlC na Julaị, na afọ 2010. E hiwere Obajana Cement Plc na afọ 1992. Dangote Cement Plc bụ onye enyemaka nke Dangote Group ma bụrụkwa ụlọ ọrụ kachasị na-ere ahịa na Nigerian Stock Exchange.
Dangote Cement depụtara na Naịjirịa Stock Exchange n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2010 nakwa dị ka ọ dị n'ọnwarị afọ 2014 maka pasent 20 nke ngụkọta ahịa ahịa nke Exchange. N'afọ 2014, ụlọ ọrụ Investment Corporation nke Dubai (ICD) zụrụ $ 300 nde na Dangote Cement.
Aliko Dangote etinyela US $ 6.5 ijeri n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'etiti afọ 2007 na afọ 2012. Cement mejupụtara ihe dịka pasent 80 nke azụmahịa Dangote Group ka ọ na-erule afọ 2011.
Ụlọ ọrụ Dangote Cement dị na Obajana, Kogi, bụ nke kachasị ukwuu na Sub-Saharan Africa na 10.25 nde tọn kwa afọ ikike gafee ahịrị atọ na nde tọn 3 ọzọ kwa afọ ikike a na-ewu ugbu a.
N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ meghere ụlọ ọrụ simenti $ 1 ijeri na Ibese, Ogun. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịmepụta nde 6 nke simenti kwa afọ, na-ebuli ngụkọta mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na pasent 40 n'oge ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ China na-ewu ụlọ na injinia Sinoma wụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ na-anọchite anya otu n'ime nnukwu itinye ego na-abụghị mmanụ na Naịjirịa.
Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Gboko, Benue nwere ikike nde tọn 3 kwa afọ na nkwalite ruo nde tọn 4 kwa afọ nke a haziri na afọ 2013. Otu ụlọ ọrụ na Senegal tinyere otu ụlọ ọrụ na Tanzania meghere na afọ 2015. N'otu afọ ahụ, e meghere ụlọ ọrụ na Etiopia kwa, nke nọ n'okpuru egwu nke ọgba aghara obodo na afọ 2017 na agha obodo na afọ 2021.
Sylvia Nduka

Sylvia Nduka (amụrụ 14 Ọktoba 1992) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu onye meriri n'ịsọ asọmpi ịma mma na onye ọchụnta ego.
Sylvia Nduka bụ onye Isuofia na steeti Anambra . Ọ bụ nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụnne ise. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndekọ ego na mahadum Lagos .
Ọ gbara asọmpi dịka Miss Taraba na Ije ozia. Dịka onye meriri, e nyere ya ụgbọ ala Hyundai na nde naira atọ.
Ebumnuche nke ọrụ ya, 'Sylvia Educational Foundation', bụ ịmepụta NGO nke na-enye ndị mmadụ ike site na agụmakwụkwọ ma na-ejere ụmụaka ndị na-enweghị ikike ozi.
Sylvia Nduka tọrọ ntọala ma na-aru na Sylvia's Hair, azụmahịa ntutu nkwunye.
1999 Nhọrọ gọvanọ nke Abia Steeti

. Nhọpụta mmetụta Abia Steeti n'afọ 1999 mere na mbụ na Jenụwarị 9, 1999. Orji Uzor Kalu bụ onye PDP ihe na-akpa aka ahụmeri onye APP
. Orji Uzor Kalu meri nhọpụta PDP na mbụ mbụ. Onye gbara ọsọ ya bụ Eyinnaya Abaribe
2003 Nhọrọ gọvanọ nke Abia Steeti

. Nhọpụta mmetụta Abia steeti n'afọ 2003 mere na ngosi 19, 2003. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Gọvanọ nọ n'ọgbọ pụta, Orji Uzor Kalu nke PDP meri nke ugboro abụọ, meri osote. ya n'oge gara aga bụ Eyinnaya Abaribe nke ANPP na mmadụ abụọ.
. Orji Uzor Kalu meri nhọpụta PDP na mbụ mbụ. Onye gbara ọsọ ya bụ Chima Nwafor
. Ngụkọta ndị mmadụ anọ debanyere aha ha na ngalaba nke aka nke Independent National Electoral Commission ka ha so na mbụ ahụ. [1] Onye otu PDP bụ Orji Uzor Kalu mmeri nke ugboro abụọ, meri mmadụ atọ ọzọ.
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa

Politics Nigeria bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere onwe ya kwa ụbọchị na nke dijitalụ nke nwere isi na Lagos, Nigeria. Emere ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ Dumebi Emmanuel.
A malitere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2016. A na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụdị abụọ: mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke a na-ebipụ ma na-ekesa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Naịjirịa na mbipụta ịntanetị nke a na'ịntanetị nke a nọgidere na-emelite. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ntanetị nke Politics Nigeria malitere na 22 Ọgọst 2016. N'afọ 2019, Alexa depụtara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'etiti ebe nrụọrụọrụ weebụ 300 kachasị elu na Naịjirịa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bịara pụta ìhè mgbe ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ihe ihere a na-ebo ebubo metụtara ụmụ amaala India abụọ na onye Naijiria nwere ọtụtụ ijeri Femi Otedola. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na-eme ntuli aka maka ndị na-azọ ọkwa ntuli aka na webụsaịtị ya. N'afọ 2018, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ mere ntụli aka n'ihe gbasara ewu ewu onyeisiala Muhammadu Buhari maka ịzọ ọkwa ọzọ n'ọchịchị nke ugboro abụọ. Nsonaazụ nke ntuli aka ahụ gosiri na pasent 70 nke ndị zaghachirinụ tozuru oke megide ntuli aka onye isi ala..
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nigeria akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ebugara ndị Naijiria akụkọ enweghị mmasị na nyocha. Mpempe akwụkwọ nchịkọta akụkọ ya na akụkọ mkpuchi ya na-akpadokarị 'ntụgharị' nke a na-ebipụta kwa izu na-elekwasị anya n'okwu dị oke mkpa nke ọchịchị na ịza ajụjụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nnukwu akụkọ dị iche iche,[7] ma na-ebukwa akụkọ gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa, radar nrụrụ aka, nyocha eziokwu na akụkọ echiche Nigeria.
Abdul Samad Rabiu

Abdul Samad Isyaku Rabiu (Listeni) CFR CON (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria na onye ọrụ ebere. Nna ya nwụrụ anwụ, Khalifah Isyaku Rabiu, bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa na 1970s na 1980s. Abdul Samad bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke BUA Group, otu ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria na-elekwasị anya n'ichepụta, akụrụngwa na ọrụ ugbo ma na-emepụta ego karịrị ijeri $2.5.Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Nigerian Bank of Industry (BOI).
Na 7 Julaị 2020, Forbes mere atụmatụ akụ na ụba Rabiu na ijeri $3.2, na-etinye ya na 716th na klọb billionaire zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na Jenụwarị 2022, a kọrọ na ọ bụ nwoke nke abụọ kacha baa ọgaranya na Nigeria. N'April 2022, a kọrọ na ọ bụ nwoke nke ise kasị baa ọgaranya n'Africa, nwere ọnụ ahịa ruru ijeri $6.7. Na Jenụwarị 2023, a kọrọ na Rabiu ghọrọ onye nke anọ kasị baa ọgaranya na Africa.
Abdul Samad Rabiu mụrụ ma zụlite na Kano na mpaghara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Nigeria. Ọ gara Mahadum Capital na Columbus, Ohio wee laghachi Nigeria mgbe ọ dị afọ 24 ilekọta azụmahịa ezinụlọ. Nke a bụ mgbe nna ya bụ Isyaku Rabiu nọ n'aka ndị ọchịchị General Muhammadu Buhari nwụchiri maka ebubo na ọ naghị akwụ ụgwọ mbubata osikapa.
Abdul Samad Rabiu guzobere BUA International Limited na 1988 maka naanị ebumnuche nke ahia ahia. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ebubata osikapa, mmanụ a na-eri eri, ntụ ọka, na ígwè na ígwè.
N'afọ 1990, gọọmentị, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ Delta Steel, na BUA kwadoro ịnye ngwa ahịa ya maka mgbanwe maka ngwaahịa emechara. Nke a nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eto eto ego dị mkpa. BUA gbasaa n'ime ígwè, na-emepụta akwụkwọ ego, na-ebubata ọla ígwè, na iwu ọtụtụ ihe igwe ihe na Naịjirịa.
Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, BUA nwetara Nigerian Oil Mills Limited, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi mmanụ kachasị na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2005, BUA malitere ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na-egweri ntụ ọka, na Lagos na Kano. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2008, BUA emebiela ikike afọ asatọ na ụlọ ọrụ shuga Naijiria site n'inye ụlọ ọrụ shuga nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara Sahara Africa. N'afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu nweta akara nchịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ Cement nke ọha na eze na Northern Nigeria wee malite ịrụ ụlọ ọrụ ciment $900 nde na Edo State, na-arụcha ya na mmalite 2015
Alụmdi na nwunye Abdul Samad mụrụ ụmụ anọ. Nwunye ya bụ Hannatu Musa Musawa, onye Minista Federal Republic of Nigeria. Ụmụ ya anọ bụ Khadija Kuki Rabiu, Isyaku Khalifa Rabiu, Junaid Rabiu, na Rukaiya Rania Rabiu. O nwere ụmụnne 42 gụnyere Nafiu Rabiu na Rabiu Rabiu, onye isi oche nke ụgbọ elu IRS.
Alụmdi na nwunye Abdul Samad mụrụ ụmụ anọ. Nwunye ya bụ Hannatu Musa Musawa, Minista nke Federal Republic of Nigeria. Ụmụ ya anọ bụ Khadija Cookie Rabiu, Isyaku Khalifa Rabiu, Junaid Rabiu, na Rukaiya Rania Rabiu. O nwere ụmụnne 42 gụnyere Nafiu Rabiu na Rabiu Rabiu, onyeisi oche nke IRS Airlines.
N'October 2022, Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari nyere ya nsọpụrụ mba Naijiria nke Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR).
Oshodi–Apapa Expressway

E wuru Oshodi-Apapa Expressway n'etiti afọ 1975 na 1978 dị ka ụzọ isi gaa Tincan na Apapa Port nakwa ụzọ isi banye na mba ahụ site na Murtala Mohammed International Airport. N'ihi ileghara anya na ọtụtụ afọ nke okporo ụzọ awara awara, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ daa, na-eme ka usoro mmiri ahụ daa kpamkpam.
Goodluck Jonathan duziri gọọmentị kwadoro nkwekọrịta maka iwughachi OshodişApapa Expressway n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013. E nyere Julius Berger Nigeria PLC nkwekọrịta maka Oshodi Apapa Expressway maka Nde Naira iri na ise n'ọnwa iri na ise. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ntuli aka nke afọ 2015 gasịrị, ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ kwụsịrị. Òtù Dangote kwadoro Gọọmentị nke Buhari na-eduzi n'afọ 2017 ka a rụzie okporo ụzọ OshodişApapa Expressway. Atụmatụ Dangote Group gụnyere ebe dị iche iche dị ka imezigharị okporo ụzọ na-amalite na Creek Road, Liverpool, Tin Can, ma na-aga n'ihu ruo Marine Beach, Mile 2 ruo Oshodi, Oworonshoki, na Toll Gate. na okporo ụzọ Ibadan-Lagos.
Nkwekọrịta maka imezigharị okporo ụzọ si Apapa gaa n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata na okporo ụzọ Lagos-Ibadan na steeti Lagos kwadoro ya na Julai 2018.. Otú ọ dị, e nyere Dangote Group ọrụ nrụzigharị ahụ, na mgbakwunye, gọọmentị ga-enye ndị otu Dangote ụtụ isi afọ atọ. N'afọ 2018, kansụl gọọmentị etiti kwadoro N72.9bn maka iwughachi okporo ụzọ Oshodi Apapa na Lagos.
E nyere ọrụ ahụ na Hitech Construction Company Ltd, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ, nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mmezigharị OshodiʹApapa Expressway n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2019.
A na-atụ anya na a ga-arụcha ọrụ ahụ n'ime afọ abụọ site na ụbọchị mmalite, mana Gọọmentị etiti kwuru na Eprel n'afọ 2021 na Oshodiz Apapa Expressway fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị njikere maka iji ya.
Surulere

Surulere bụ ebe obibi na azụmahịa ndi Gọọmentị Obodo nke dị na mpaghara Lagos na Lagos Steeti, Naijiria, nke nwere mpaghara 23 km2 (8.9 ). Na ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpeazụ n'afọ 2006, e nwere ndị bi na 503,975, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 21,864 kwa square kilomita. Obodo gọọmentị dị n'ókè Yaba, Mushin na Ebute-Metta.
N'oge mmepe obodo nke Lagos, obodo ahụ gbasara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdọ mmiri ya, nke gụnyere Surulere nke oge a. Ezinaụlọ si n'ógbè dị iche iche nke mba ahụ ebiela na Surulere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na mgbakwunye na ndị bi na Lagos, n'ime narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndị Brazil na ndị Cuba dị iche iche nwere onwe ha, ndị a na-akpọ Aguda ma ọ bụ <i id="mwHw">Saros</i>, biri na Surulere. Ndị Naijiria si n'ógbè ugwu na mbụ kwụsịrị na Idi-Araba, ebe ọtụtụ ndị si n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nọ n'ọ́ dị iche iche mana ọ bụ n'óù Obele, Ikate, na Aguda. Ndị bi na Lagos Island bụ ndị zụrụ ma ọ bụ gbazite ala n'aka gọọmentị na Aworis biri na New Lagos. N'ụzọ dị iche, ndị ọzọ biri na mpaghara Itire, Lawanson, Ojuelegba, Animashaun, na Shitta. Mpaghara New Lagos, nke a makwaara dị ka Surulere Re-Housing Estate, so n'ime ọrụ ụlọ ọha na eze mbụ na Naịjirịa. Itire, otu n'ime ebe obibi dị na Surulere nwere ikike ọdịnala a ma ama na Onitire nke Itire.
Festac '77, nke a makwaara dị ka Ememme Black na Afrikan nke Abụọ nke nka na ọdịbendị bụ emume omenala nke emere na Surulere Lagos, Nigeria, site na 15 Jenụwarị 1977 ruo 12 Febụwarị 1977. Ọ bụ ebe obibi nke Lagos National Stadium (nke nwere ike 60,000) nke e wuru na 1972 maka egwuregwu All-Africa. A hapụrụ ámá egwuregwu ahụ ka ọ na-emebiwanye kemgbe afọ 2002. Otú ọ dị, na nkwadebe maka 2009 Under 17 FIFA World Cup, e meziwanyere ihe owuwu ahụ, ihe omume ahụ malitekwara n'ụzọ gara nke ọma n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2009. Surulere nwekwara ụlọ Teslim Balogun Stadium, a multi-service Stadium na-ejikarị eme egwuregwu bọọlụ nwere ihe karịrị iri abụọ na anọ oche ikike. Okporo ámá azụmahịa dị na Surulere bụ Western Avenue, Adeniran Ogunsanya, Adelabu, Ogunalana drive na Aguda, ahịa dị iche iche na-emeghe na-agbasa n'ógbè dị iche iche. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị na Iponri, Coker na Iganmu. Otu n'ime ebe kachasị ewu ewu na Surulere bụ Ojuelegba . A maara ya maka ebe jupụtara na mmadụ ma were ya dị ka otu n'ime ebe ndị mmadụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Lagos.Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi ụgbọ njem nke Lagos, na-ejikọ obodo ahụ na Lagos Island na Victoria Island. Ọ bụkwa ebe, onye egwu Naijiria a ma ama, Wizkid bụrụ abụ banyere ya n'otu n'ime egwu ya a ma ama "Ojuelegba".
Ụlọ mmepụta nkiri malitere na Surulere n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1980 ruo n'ime afọ 1990. Ọ bụ ebe obibi nke magazin Newbreed na President kwa ọnwa, nke Chief Chris Okolie guzobere, ruo mgbe mbipụta kwụsịrị na mbido afọ 1990. The Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria MBGN beauty pageant and competition weere ọnọdụ na National Arts Theatre na 1988. N'afọ 2018, akara egwuregwu mba ụwa Nike Inc jikọrọ aka na Wizkid iji wepụta uwe egwuregwu dị mkpirikpi, na-eweta aha ọjọọ na ọnụnọ ọdịbendị nke Surulere na obodo Lagos n'ụwa niile.
Vidio Beyoncé "Key to the Kingdom" site na Black is King gosipụtara Surulere National Arts Theater n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na foto mmeghe ya.
Abubakar Surajo Imam

Abubakar Surajo Imam bụ prọfesọ ndị agha Naịjirịa mbụ. Ọ bụ ọkachamara na mechatronics na robotics na ọ bụ onye isi ugbu a na ngalaba nke Mechatronics Engineering na Nigerian Defence Academy.
Imam bụ onye Kankia na steeti Katsina. O nwetara nzere nke mbụ na Mahadum Bayero Kano na Mechanical Engineering na 2001. O nwetara Msc na Phd na Mechatronics na Robotics na Mahadum Newcastle, United Kingdom na 2009 na 2014 n'otu n'otu.
Imam malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye otu ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpirikpi nke 32 ma tinye ya na ngalaba injinia eletrik na nke injinia. mechara bụrụ onye ọrụ oge niile ma mee nchọpụta na nkuzi ya na ngalaba na mahadum dị iche iche dị ka Air Force Institute of Technology na Kaduna; Ahmadu Bello University na Zaria; Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology na Kano State; na Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria.
Ibeju-Lekki

Templeeti:Infobox settlement Ibeju-Lekki bụ mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo nke Lekki, Lagos Steeti, Naijiria. Ebe nchịkwa ahụ dịbu na Akodo ma mesịa kwaga Igando Oloja n'ihi okike nke Lekki Council Development Area. Aha gọọmentị ime obodo sitere na obodo abụọ na-achị onwe ha, Ibeju na Lekki.
Ndị mmadụ nke mpaghara ahụ gụnyere ndị si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ bi, na-arụ ọrụ ma na-azụ ahịa n'ógbè ahụ. Ibeju Lekki nwere ikike maka njem nleta n'ihi na e nyere ya ọmarịcha ihu oké osimiri na ọdọ mmiri.
Mmepe na mpaghara ahụ dị ngwa ma na-aga n'ihu, ụfọdụ na-ezo aka na mpaghara ahụ dịka Lagos ọhụrụ. Ebe azụmahịa nke steeti Lagos yiri ka ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ógbè ahụ na mgbalị dị ukwuu a na-etinye n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na akụrụngwa na-emepe emepe.
Ibeju-Lekki bụ otu n'ime LGAs maka obodo Lekki a na-eme atụmatụ. Site na mmelite nke atụmatụ ahụ, a na-atụ anya na Ibeju Lekki ga-aghọ isi ụlọ ọrụ maka azụmahịa, nrụpụta, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, na nhazi. E meela amụma banyere mmụba nke ọrụ azụmahịa na mpaghara ahụ n'ihi mmepe ndị a nke ga-emepụta ọtụtụ puku ọrụ ma mee ka mpaghara ahụ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị mkpa na mba ahụ.
Na Ibeju Lekki, enwere mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ma na-atụ aro dị ka Dangote Refinery nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ụwa ma mee atụmatụ na ọ gafere $9bn. Ọ na-ekpuchi ngụkọta nke puku abụọ na narị isii na iri atọ na ise na Lekki Free Zone dị nso na Lekki Lagoon, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ibubata ngwaahịa mmanụ ala a nụchara anụcha na ahịa mba ụwa. A na-atụ anya na ụlọ nrụpụta ahụ ga-eji okpukpu abụọ mee ka ikike nrụpụta Naịjirịa dị elu, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu iji gboo mkpa dị mkpa maka mmanụ na mbupụ na ahịa mba ọzọ n'ime na n'èzí Afrịka. A na-etinyekwa ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza n'ime ụlọ nrụpụta ahụ, iji jiri ihe ndị a na-emepụta na-ewepụta na ụlọ nrụpụta mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu.
Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọrụ Lekki International Airport nke a malitere iji belata nrụgide na Murtala Muhammed Airport (MMIA) na Ikeja. Nnukwu atụmatụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ ahụ na-egosi na e mere ya iji kwado ụgbọ elu nwere nnukwu ahụ, okpukpu abụọ, na injin anọ nwere ikike maka oche 500. Maka mmalite, a na-atụ anya na Airbus A380 ga-eburu nde mmadụ abụọ ruo nde mmadụ ise kwa afọ na atụmanya mmụba n'ọdịnihu iji gboo mkpa ụgbọ elu na-arịwanye elu nke mpaghara Lekki na-emepe ngwa ngwa na gburugburu ya. E nwekwara Mahadum Pan-Atlantic, Lekki Deep Seaport, Lekki International Golf Course na Eleganza Industries. Ndị a so n'ọtụtụ mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Ibeju-Lekki. Ọzọkwa, ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta na ogige ntụrụndụ gụnyere ogige ntorobịa LUFASI nke na-edebe ụfọdụ ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ na mba ụwa.
Na Ibeju-Lekki, e nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọha na eze isii. Ha gụnyere:
Community Senior High School, Akodo
Community Senior High School, Debojo
Community High School, Orimedu
Ibeju Senior High School
Iwerekun Community High School, Lakowe
Magbon-Alade Grammar School Elemoro Community Secondary School
Cement BUA

.BUA Cement PLC bụ ụlọ ọrụ ego n'ihu ọha nke hiwere isi na Nigeria, ọ na-ahụ ma na-erere ciment na mba ahụ. Ọ bụ nke abụọ na-ahụ ihe na Nigeria [1] na-esote Dangote Cement . E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na nchikota isi ciment nke otu BUA Group, ndị na-abụ ụlọ ọrụ Obu Cement na ụlọ ọrụ Kalambaina nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ Cement nke Northern Nigeria
.Nbanye BUA Group n'ahịa ciment pụtara n'afọ 2008 mgbe mgbe nyere nyere ha ikike ibubata ciment n'otu ndị ọchụnta ego ojiji. BUA akụkọ ọrụ site na ciment clinker na-ese n'elu mmiri, na-ebughachighachi ndị ahụ tupu ya azụta na-achịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ Edo Cement na-adogo. [1] A na-ahụ ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ na nso ebe osisi ya dị na Edo na Sokoto steeti
Ewekoro

Ewekoro bụ ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo dị na Ogun Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Itori, nke ogo mpaghara owuwa anyanwu na ugwu ya bụ / 6.93333°N 3.21667°E / 6. 93333; 3.21667.
O nwere mpaghara nke km² narị ise na iri itoolu na anọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ puku iri ise na ise nke ndị mmadụ bị na ya nke afọ 2006.
Koodu post nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 112.
Gọọmenti obodo Ewekoro nwere nnukwu mwepụta akụ na ụba n'ihi n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta simenti bụ Lafarge (West African Portland Cement Company) Ewekoro na otu Dangote na -abia ya maka mmepụta simenti. Enyo pụtara ọdịdị simenti ahụ kemgbe afọ 1959, nke bụ mgbe amalite mmepụta simenti Lafarge na mba Naịjirịa. N'agbanyeghị na ọ na omepeghi emepe, Ewekoro nwere mpụtara dị mma, maka itinye azụmahịa Na-Enye ego n'ihi ịdị nso ya nye obodo abụọ kachasị ukwuu na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa.
Wale Adenuga Production

Wale Adenuga Productions Limited, (na mkpirisi WAPL ma ọ bụ WAP) bụ ụlọọrụ ngosi ntụrụndụ na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụkwa magazin bu ọkachamara na mmepụta ihe nkiri na mmemme TV. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ onye nkwado na onye nwe ezinụlọ Super Story, Papa Ajasco na Binta.
Ọ bụ Wale Adenuga guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1978. Echiche nke nhazi ahụ malitere mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lagos na 1974, na-eguzobe ya na-emetụta ndụ nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe osise nke o nwere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ nke magazin TV a ma ama nke Nigeria nwere, usoro a maara dị ka Super Story na Binta bipụtara ma ree magazin na ọkara nde. O mepụtara usoro ihe nkiri a ma ama dịka Papa Ajasco na 1983 na Binta My Daughter na 1995. Otú ọ dị, ọ rụpụtara ego ọzọ na ihe nkiri Papa Ajasco.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere mmekọrịta na National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons, Society for Family Health, National Agency for the Control of AIDS and Securities and Exchange Commission site na uru ahịa mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem na ihe ngosi ọha na mmemme TV.
Ọtụtụ n'ime usoro mmeri na-agụnye:
WAPTV bụ ebe ngosi ntụrụndụ ezinụlọ. E guzobere ya na 2011 mana ọ malitere mgbasa ozi n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012 ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ ọwa ntụrụndụ na Naịjirịa.
Ọ nwere ike inye onyinye n'oge 2016 a maara dị ka mbipụta ne isii nke Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards, na-emeri ihe nrite atọ nke were na Barcelona Hotel, Wuse 2, Abuja. Ihe nrite ndị a natara dabere na arụmọrụ dị ịrịba ama: Super Story Family dị ka Best TV Series WAPTV, Nnenna na Friends kacha mma ụmụaka ụmụaka TV mmemme na kacha mma Entertainment TV channel. Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri, ihe nkiri ezinụlọ Superstory TV ka bụ ihe nkiri TV a na-elekarị anya na WAPTV nke bụ ebe ihe ngosi TV bụ TV a ma ama nke a na-egosiputakari na StarSat, MyTV, StarTimes na Consat.
PEFTI Film Institute Limited bụ nke Wale Adenuga Production guzobere na 2004, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri TV nke onwe na-enyere aka iguzobe ọzụzụ ọkachamara na ọzụzụ nke ihe nkiri, telivishọn na mmepụta egwu.
Nwoke Ochie Onye Juu nwere Nwa nwoke

Nwoke Juu ochie nwere nwa nwoke ma ọ bụ onye kpuru ìsì na nwata nwoke bụ mmanụ n'elu akwa akwa nke Pablo Picasso sere, site na 1903. Emere ya na Barcelona, Spain, yana njirimara nke oge Blue ya. Picasso mechara kwaga Paris, bụ ebe o resịrị ọrụ ahụ Sergei Shchukin, bụ onye ọchịchị Soviet weghaara mkpokọta ya mgbe mgbanwe nke October gasịrị, nke kenyere ya n'ụlọ ya ugbu a na Pushkin Museum, na Moscow .
N'okirikiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, a na-egosipụta ndị arịrịọ abụọ, otu agadi nwoke na nwa nwoke, bụ ndị na-agụnye afọ abụọ na-enweghị enyemaka, na-enweghị nchebe - nwata na ịka nká. Picasso na-egosi agadi nwoke kpuru ìsì. Nwata nwoke na-arapara n'ahụ ya dịkwa ka ọ kpuru ìsì, anya ya adịghịkwa emegharị ahụ ma nwụọ.
Ma agadi nwoke ahụ na nwata nwoke ahụ na-eji akwa akwa, kechie ya na akwa akwa ochie. N'okpuru uwe ogologo ọkpa a dọwara adọwa, a na-ahụ ụkwụ onye arịrịọ, nke na-agwụ ike ruo oke. Afụ ọnụ ya na-adịghị mma, ntutu isi e ji aka ochie kechie, na ǹtì gbadara agbaka, ha nile na-egosi na ha dara ogbenye na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́ ha na-adịte aka. Nwatakịrị ahụ na-eri apụl, ikekwe ọ bụ naanị onyinye ebere o nwere n'ụbọchị ahụ. Ahịrị doro anya nke eserese ahụ yiri ihe oyiyi ọkpụkpụ, ma mesie ya ike site na enweghị nkọwa. N'okirikiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, naanị ihu mmadụ abụọ na ụkwụ nke agadi nwoke ahụ pụtara. Ọnweghị otu nkọwapụta ga-adọpụ uche n'otu a na-ekwupụta okwu.
na-ahụ ụkwụ onye arịrịọ, nke na-agwụ ike ruo oke. Afụ ọnụ ya na-adịghị mma, ntutu isi e ji aka ochie kechie, na ǹtì gbadara agbaka, ha nile na-egosi na ha dara ogbenye na erighị ihe na-
Abel-Bey nwoke idina nwoke

Gay Abel-Bey bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri America, onye nrụpụta, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ na-akụzi ugbu a na Mahadum New York .
Abel-Bey nwetara BA ya na Mount Holyoke College, yana MFA ya na ihe nkiri sitere na UCLA . Na 1991, o mere ya thesis film Fragrance, nke nwetara ya Dorothy Arzner Award maka "oke nkwanye ùgwù nke ihe nkiri ibe nke nwanyị." Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UCLA's School of Theater, Film, na Television, Abel-Bey kụziri ọmụmụ ihe na ederede na mmepụta. N'oge ya na UCLA, Abel-Bey rụrụ ọrụ na ABC's Television Lighting Director Leslie Zak imepụta na duzie vidiyo nkuzi na ọkụ telivishọn, wee duzie ọmụmụ ihe ọkụ maka ihe nkiri yana iwepụta vidiyo nkuzi atọ ọzọ edobere na ebe nchekwa UCLA.
Abel-Bey sonyeere Filmex, mmemme ihe nkiri Los Angeles, wee kwadoo nlegharị anya maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri mba nke London. O nyekwara aka n'ịmepụta ogbako akwụkwọ gbasara obodo maka ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Los Angeles site na ngalaba mgbasa ozi Cal State LA. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Abel-Bey emepụtala ọrụ dị iche iche nke ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere Nna & Ọkpara, Na-agba ọsọ 4 My Life, Mgbe Ọ bụ Gị N'ihi WPVI-TV, Nkume oyi Hustler, na Kiss nne nne Goodbye . Enyere Fada & Nwa onyinye Sonny Innovators Award, ebe e nyere Stone Cold Hustler onyinye Emmy Award na Washington, DC maka mkpọsa "Drug Free School Zone".
Na 1995 Abel-Bey malitere nkuzi na Mahadum New York, yana dịka nke 2023 ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ dị ka Onye Ndụmọdụ Ọzụzụ maka Undergraduate Division of Film & Television, nkuzi nkuzi na mmepụta na ihuenyo. Dị ka onye inyeaka nkuzi, Abel-Bey kụziri ihe ngosi Television Remote Television na Mgbasa Ozi Egwuregwu & Mmepụta Television Intermediate.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere:
Obodo Ụmụ nwoke F.C.

Obodo ụmụ nwoke Egwuregwu bọọlụ klub bụ klọb bọọlụ ọkachamara nke Jamaica nke dị na Kingston, nke na-asọ mpi na Jamaica National Njikọ Njikọ .
Ndị otu a dabere na Kingston, Jamaica, ya na ala obibi ha na Collie Smith Mgbagwoju anya egwuregwu mbanye, nke nwere ike ijide ndị na-ekiri ihe ruru 2,000.
A na-ekwu na Bob Marley bụ onye na-akwado klọb a.
Obodo Boys nke Nna di nsọ Hugh Sherlock guzobere dị ka ọrụ Ndị Kraịst na 1940 maka ndị na-eto eto nọ na Obodo Obodo Trench nke Kingston. enwetala mmeri n'asọmpi mba ugboro atọ, nke kachasị ọhụrụ na 1988. [1]
Mgbe mechara ndị nke abụọ na Tivoli Ubi na oge 2010-11, ha malitere oge 2011-12 na ala mgbe ha weputara onye egwuregwu na-erughị eru (Marvin Morgan, Jr.) na egwuregwu abụọ mbụ ha ma wepụ otu akara.
Templeeti:Jamaican Soccer
Halima Dangote

Halima Aliko Dangote is a Nigerian businesswoman. She is the executive director, commercial operations of Dangote Group, an African industrial conglomerate. She is the second daughter of Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote. She is on the board of Dangote Group, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Aliko Dangote Foundation, Endeavor Nigeria, and a member of Women Corporate Directors and president of the board of the Africa Centre in New York.
Dangote attended the American Intercontinental University, London, England, where she obtained her bachelor's degree in marketing. She also obtained an MBA from Webster Graduate School in England.
Dangote attended leadership development programs such as the Program for Leadership Development (PLD) at Harvard Business School. At the Kellogg School of Management, she attended the Executive Development Program and also Finance and Accounting for Non-Financial Executives at Columbia Business School.
Dangote worked as a business analyst with KPMG Professional Services before joining Dangote industrial limited in 2008. In 2019, she was announced as the new group executive director, commercial operations of Dangote Industries Limited also known as Dangote Group. However, she has held several executive positions and has acquired 12 years of professional experience in business.
While she was the executive director of Dangote Flour Mills, she turned the company's revenue from a loss to profit using several initiatives. Under her administration, a World ‘Puff Puff’ Day was introduced by the Dangote Flours Mills, to be celebrated annually on October 27. During the celebration, Dangote Flours Mills made the Guinness World Records for the world's largest puff-puff pyramid.
She has also been an executive director for NASCON Allied Industries PLC, a member of the Dangote Group of companies that manufactures salt, food seasonings and food consumption-related products. Although, she is now a member of the board of directors, a non-executive member. She is a trustee of the Aliko Dangote Foundation.
Dangote is known for having a strong passion for women's empowerment. She is a member of the Women Corporate Directors (WCD). She is also a board member at Endeavor Nigeria and the president of the board of the Africa Centre in New York.
Halima Dangote is the second daughter of the Nigerian billionaire, Aliko Dangote who is the grandson of Sanusi Dantata and the great-grandson of Alhassan Dantata.
Halima met her spouse, Sulaiman Sani Bello while schooling in the university in the UK. They married in August 2008 in Kano State, Nigeria. After getting married, she didn't change or add her husband's name to her name. According to Islamic tradition, after marriage a woman bears her father's name. This is why Halima still bears her father's name 'Dangote' instead of her husband's name 'Bello'. They have 2 daughters.
Kunle Soname

Kunle Soname is a Nigerian entrepreneur, sport enthusiast and the chairman of Bet9ja, a betting website he founded in 2013. He is also the first Nigerian to acquire a European club C.D. Feirense which he bought in 2015. He is the Founder of the private Nigerian airline ValueJet.
Soname studied Estate Management at Obafemi Awolowo University where he graduated in 1988. He served as the Executive Chairman of Ikosi-isheri Local Council, a post he held till 2011.
Remo Stars Football Club previously known as FC DENDER was founded by Soname in 2004. The club was then relocated from Lagos State to Remo area of Ogun State, and is now playing in the Nigerian Premier League's Top Division. In 2022, Kunle was inducted as a patron at the University of Lagos for his philanthropic activities. He is also the owner of Beyond Limits F.A..
Soname is married to Kemi Soname and they have a daughter Erioluwa.
Corteiz

Corteiz Rules The World (CRTZ) is a London-based streetwear brand founded in 2017 by British-Nigerian entrepreneur Clint Ogbenna, professionally known as Clint 419. The brand's logo features the Alcatraz the former prison island. The clothes also feature the tagline "Rules The World".
Corteiz was founded in 2017. It first launched a limited collection of screen-printed t-shirts and crewnecks featuring the Alcatraz logo. The logo is symbolic of the brands main message which is rebellion against convention. The brand has since then expanded its product offering including tracksuits, shoes and bags. Corteiz has a private Instagram account and a website that is only accessible using a password.
Corteiz is known for its use of guerilla marketing strategies. In 2021, Corteiz launched their tshirt in Soho. Customers would exchange their metro tickets for the limited Corteiz Tshirt.
In 2022, the brand launched 'Da Great Bolo Exchange'. The brand's founder Clint via Twitter (now X) invited Corteiz customers to swap their jackets from high-end brands such as The North Face, Moncler, Supreme, Canada Goose, Stüssy, Arc'teryx and Palace, for the new Corteiz Bolo jacket. The jackets collected were donated to the homeless.
In 2022, Corteiz held the '99p Market Stall' pop-up to sell their new cargos for 99 pence. The requirement was that customers show up with exactly 99p and no change would be given. Over two thousand people show up to the location.
In 2024, Corteiz launched the 'DA GREAT DENIM EXCHANGE' in New York. The brand invited customer to exchange their jeans from brands like Levi’s 501s, True Religion, Carhartt jeans and Carpenters, Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein, Supreme, Stüssy, Palace, and AMIRI for the denim corteiz jeans. Only 250 pieces of the Corteiz denim were available for exchange.
In 2021, Nike sued Corteiz and the owner Clint. The lawsuit was because the brand's name was similar to the Nike Cortez sneaker. Clint was ordered to pay £1,850 GBP. In 2023 however, the two brands collaborated on a sneaker release.
In 2023, Corteiz collaborated with Nike to release the Nike Air Max 95. The sneaker was released in three colorways, Gutta Green, Pink Beam and Aegean Storm, which were exclusively released in London, New York and Paris.
That same year, Corteiz joined forces with the streetwear brand Supreme to launch a collection of t-shirts and hoodies.
Corteiz was nominated for the 2023 Fashion Awards under the New Establishment – Menswear category.
Transnational Corporation of Nigeria

Transnational Corporation plc (or Transcorp Group), is a diversified conglomerate with strategic investments and core interests in the hospitality, agribusiness and energy sectors. A publicly quoted conglomerate with a diversified shareholders base of about 300,000 investors, its notable assets include Transcorp Hotels plc owner of Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja and Aura by Transcorp Hotels; Transcorp Power Plc and Transcorp Energy Limited (operator of OPL 281 and AEDC). As of 2023, Transcorp Group’s market capitalization is in excess of N540bn.
Transnational Corporation Plc was incorporated on 16 November 2004. The original concept was that Transcorp would be a conglomerate, similar to the South Korean chaebol conglomerates.
Transcorp Hotels Plc, formerly Transnational Hospitality & Tourism Services Limited (THTSL), is the hospitality subsidiary of Transcorp.
It owns Transcorp Hilton Abuja; the digital hospitality platform; Aura by Transcorp Hotels; and a 5,000-capacity Transcorp Event Centre set to launch in 2024.
In 2005, the Federal Government of Nigeria privatized NIRMSCO Properties Limited – the owner of the Nicon Hilton Hotel, Abuja at the time. As part of a consortium, Transcorp plc purchased a proprietary stake in the company and became the core investor, while the federal government retained the remaining 49 per cent. Hilton International LLC was engaged to manage the property.
In 2007, the name NIRMSCO Properties Limited was changed to Transnational Hotels & Tourism Services Limited (THTSL). THTSL was the hospitality subsidiary of Transcorp.
In 2013, Transcorp bought out other consortium members and became the sole owner of the 51 per cent controlling shares in THTSL. It secured hosting rights for the World Economic Forum on Africa in 2014.
THTSL was rebranded Transcorp Hotels plc in 2014, ahead of an initial public offering in October 2014.
In July 2021, Transcorp Hotels plc launched Aura by Transcorp Hotels, an online platform for booking accommodation, including hotels and apartments, as well as experiences.
Transcorp Power Plc is the owner and operator of the Ughelli Power Plant which was privatized by the Nigerian government along with other Nigerian power plants. The plant has an installed capacity of 1000MW. The plant is located in Delta State and had an available capacity of 480 MW as of November 2015. TUPL has made full payment of $300million for the plant.
On 30 January 2013, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria plc and General Electric (GE) signed a framework agreement to collaborate to address the infrastructural needs of Nigeria, with emphasis on the power and transportation sectors specifically rail transportation. GE, a global leader in the design, manufacture, supply, installation and maintenance of technology and services for the power sector, confirmed its commitment to facilitate the generation of 10,000MW of additional power in Nigeria over the next decade in line with its existing agreement with the Federal Government of Nigeria, signed in March 2012.
农贸市场

农贸市场，又称农贸自由市场、菜市場、街市、菜市、菜場或農墟，是指在城乡设立的可以进行自由买卖农产品的市场，是一种传统市场。农贸市场在亚洲地区是自古以来就存在的市场。
20世纪50年代至70年代，中国大陆使用了大量的计划经济，「統購統銷」，只允許農民保留少許自留地生產的作物，阻止了农贸市场的发展。但是农贸自由市场在80年代改革开放后又逐渐复生。
改革开放初期，在农村和城市恢复了曾被视为“资本主义尾巴”的农贸自由市场。饱受短缺经济困扰和国营菜店冷落的老百姓，以一种欣喜的心情接受农贸自由市场的到来。在农贸自由市场上，可以买到新鲜的农产品，允许顾客自己挑选偏好的农产品，可以议价；在摊贩之间形成了竞争关系，价格可以随行就市。随着农贸自由市场在全国的发展，很快就把国营的蔬菜店和副食店挤垮了。农贸市场的大幅扩展也催生了一系列躁动的社会心态，1988年12月首播的相声《特大新闻》即通过“天安门广场要改农贸市场”的戏谑性说辞反映了这一趋势。
番薯

番薯（學名：Ipomoea batatas），亦稱地瓜、甘薯、甜薯、番芋、山芋、山药、苕等，为旋花科番薯属的一种常见一年生或多年生双子叶植物。原产于热带美洲，哥伦布大交换后传播到世界各地。其地下块根硕大、甜美、富含淀粉，在历史上经常扮演救济饥荒和提供粮食安全的角色，是世界主要主食作物之一。“番薯”一词也单指其块根，根据皮肉颜色称红薯、红苕、朱薯、紫薯、白薯等。
番薯在全球有三类常见的叫法。第一种为kumala类，流行于波利尼西亚，与番薯的早期传播有关。第二种为camote类，来自美洲的納瓦特爾語，常见于由西班牙殖民者引入番薯的地方。第三种为batata类，来自美洲的阿拉瓦克語言，常见于由葡萄牙殖民者引入番薯的地方，番薯學名的種加詞（batatas）也由此得名。
在一些语言中，番薯的名称来自于薯蓣、芋艿等地下块茎可供食用的植物。中国古代用“薯”（或写作“藷”或“𧄔”）称呼薯蕷科植物，部分地区方言仍有该说法，番薯从国外传入后则称之为“番薯”（“番”或寫作“蕃”）。日本将番薯称为“薩摩芋／サツマイモ”，因其从萨摩藩传入。在中國河北和美国南部，人们会用同一个名称来称呼番薯和山药。
番薯为一年生或多年生草质藤本植物。地下部分有块根，形状、皮色、肉色因品种或土壤不同而异。茎生不定根，匍匐地面。叶片的形状、色泽因品种不同而异，通常为宽卵形或卵状心形，长5至12厘米，基部心形或近于平截，顶端渐尖，全缘或具缺裂；叶柄长2.5至20厘米。聚伞花序腋生，有1、3、7朵花组成伞状，花序梗长2至10.5厘米；苞片披针形，长2至4毫米，顶端芒尖或骤尖；花梗长2-10毫米；萼片长圆形，顶端骤然成芒尖状；花冠粉红、白、淡紫或紫色，钟状或漏斗状，长3至4厘米，无毛；雄蕊及花柱内藏。开花习性随品种和生长条件而不同。蒴果卵形或扁圆形。种子1至4粒，通常2粒，无毛。
番薯是一种六倍体物种，是一种二倍体和另一种四倍体杂交产生的异源多倍体。三裂薯（Ipomoea trifida）是已知的番薯最近的二倍体亲属，很可能是番薯的二倍体祖先的直系后代。厄瓜多尔薯（Ipomoea aequatoriensis）则是已知的番薯最近的四倍体亲属，很可能是番薯的四倍体祖先的直系后代。三裂薯分布于加勒比海地区，厄瓜多尔薯分布于太平洋沿岸的厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚，两个种群在何时何地、如何接触并发生杂交，细节仍不得而知。
秘鲁奇尔卡区的考古证据表明，人类食用番薯块根的历史可以追溯到公元前8000年，但无从确认当时人类食用的是野生的还是栽培的番薯。可确信的人类驯化番薯的最早時間可以追溯到公元前2000年前后，在秘鲁卡斯馬河谷的考古遗址中发现了相关证据。
番薯首先从热带美洲传播到南太平洋。在庫克群島，发现了公元1000年前后留下的烧焦的番薯。一种观点认为，在人类之前，番薯就在风、水或鸟类的帮助下长距离传播到了玻里尼西亞。另一种观点认为，番薯是通过波利尼西亚人的航行传播到各个岛屿上的。总之，在哥伦布發現新大陸之前，番薯就已经被引入波利尼西亚，成为一些岛屿的重要经济组成部分（英语：Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia），并进一步传播至密克罗尼西亚和美拉尼西亚。
15世纪末，哥伦布发现美洲新大陆之后，番薯被引入欧洲，进而传播到世界各地。葡萄牙人将番薯带去了印度果阿，澳门，印度尼西亚的安汶、帝汶、摩鹿加群岛，以及非洲沿海等地。西班牙人将番薯传播至墨西哥太平洋沿岸，以及西太平洋的菲律宾等地。16世纪末，番薯通过印度—缅甸—云南、越南—广东、菲律宾—福建等多条路径传入中国。其中，万历二十一年（1593年）福州长乐县华侨陈振龙将番薯从菲律宾带回中国后，得到福建巡抚金學曾的大力推广，以解决当地的饥荒，产生了较大的影响力。在福建移民向外扩散的过程中，番薯成为重要的口粮，保障其开展蓝靛、竹纸、陶器、渔业等多种经营生产。17世纪，番薯从中国经琉球传入日本。18世纪，传入朝鲜半岛。
番薯成熟快，营养丰富，对土壤的适应力强，对田间管理要求低，因而在历史上经常扮演救济灾荒和提供粮食安全的角色。目前，番薯在发展中国家和地区是相当重要的作物，在发达国家则相对次要。自联合国粮农组织有统计（1961年）以来，中国大陆一直是全球番薯产量第一。1973年，中国大陆生产番薯1.31亿吨，全世界生产番薯1.53亿吨，均为历史最高。近年，中国大陆番薯产量逐渐降低，但仍占全球番薯总产量的一半以上。与此同时，非洲番薯产量快速增长，从2003年的1223万吨（全球产量的9%）增长至2023年的3116万吨（全球产量的33%）。欧洲是全世界番薯产量最低的大洲，常年不到全球产量的0.1%。
番薯性喜温暖，怕寒冷，尤忌霜冻，最适宜块根生长的温度为10—15厘米深处土温20—24℃；喜光照，怕阴；需水量大，耐干旱，怕涝渍；喜空气，不耐缺氧；对土壤的适应性强，各类土质皆可种植，耐酸碱性强。
除育种外，人们很少用到番薯的种子，主要通过无性繁殖来进行种植。育苗阶段，将种薯种在合适的温、湿度条件下，待其长出独立的秧苗。也可以将种薯育成的种苗插在苗圃里，进一步培养成壮苗。栽培阶段，将长20公分左右的秧苗插入土中。多采取垄作，以加厚土层，提高土壤通气度，增加透光，并有利于排水和灌溉。对田间管理的要求不高。
番薯块根没有明显的成熟期，条件适宜的情况下可以持续膨大，通常在平均气温下降到15℃后收获。其组织脆嫩，皮薄、水多，容易碰伤和腐烂。可以采取鲜薯贮藏手段，将块根堆积在窖里，控制温、湿度，以强制减缓其生理活动进程。也可以采取薯干贮藏手段，切片或刨丝后晒干，以长期保存。
番薯有多种用途，可以用作染料和提取色素，可以用于工业发酵，制作酒精、酵母、单细胞蛋白质（英语：Single-cell_protein），还可以作为观赏植物，但最主要的用途还是作为人类的食物和动物的饲料。用番薯块根和藤叶来饲喂家畜（特别是猪）的做法在东亚地区尤为常见。中国大陆番薯产量常年占全球一半以上，其中又有一半以上用作动物饲料。
番薯块根無需加工，直接加热即可食用。根据口感，可以将番薯分成粉质和泥质两大类。通常将番薯整个或切成块或片，蒸、煮、烘烤、油炸后制作成食品，或作为馅饼、甜点等的馅料。也可以将番薯简单蒸煮后制作成泥或装入罐頭，以提高保质期。番薯块根也可以进一步加工，制作成果酱、果冻、糖果（麦芽糖）、泡菜、软饮料、酒精饮料等食品，或制作成番薯淀粉，跟面粉或其他食用澱粉混合，用来制作面条、粉丝、饺子皮等。除块根之外，番薯的藤、叶也可以作为蔬菜食用。
番薯块根的营养成分以淀粉为主，占鲜重的15—20%；蛋白質含量較其他穀物要低；脂肪含量低；热量低；膳食纤维丰富。红心番薯富含β-胡萝卜素，可以在人體内轉化為维生素A。玛丽亚·安德拉德（英语：Maria_Andrade_(scientist)）、罗伯特·姆旺加（英语：Robert Mwanga）、简·洛（英语：Jan Low）等农业科学家致力于在非洲培育和推广红心番薯，以帮助因缺乏维生素A而失明、腹泻、早夭的非洲儿童和孕妇，因此荣获2016年世界粮食奖。另一方面，番薯中的丰富纤维会延缓胃的排空，在大肠中被微生物发酵时会产生气体，碳水化合物则会刺激胃酸分泌，故胃肠功能较弱者不宜多吃。
在非洲，人们把番薯视为“穷人的粮食”，这种污名化阻碍了番薯在非洲的推广。中国的闽南移民群体则崇尚番薯，认为其有强大的移植能力，在贫瘠的土地上也可以茁壮生长，以此自比。臺灣漢人更因台灣島的外形类似番薯，而自称“番薯人”。
考試焦慮

考試焦慮是測試前或測試期間产生害怕心理，引起身心一系列不良反应，往往表现得紧张焦虑、头晕出汗、思维紊乱、记忆模糊、反应迟钝、精神不集中。在中国的高考前易患此病。
考試恐懼症形成的原因有很多，但大多數都和不好的學校成績有關，例如曾經在測試不及格。除此之外，學生本身或父母過度看重成績所造成的壓力亦或焦慮也是很大的原因。學生多數是對即將舉行的考試過分擔心，害怕被評價，憂慮關於後果所造成。
症狀主要為對考試莫名的恐懼、焦慮，可能伴隨許多生理反應，如噁心、嘔吐、頭暈、腹瀉、胃痛、喉嚨痛以及暈厥等。
文章会

《文章会》是一段著名的传统相声。《文章会》这段相声产生于何时，由何人创作已不可考，根据流传的文本考证，相信产生于晚清。在《文章会》中，有大量涉及中国传统文化的贯口，表演这段相声颇见演员的功底，因此《文章会》常被用来考核一个相声演员表演水平，在相声界也有“文怕《文章会》，武怕《大保镖》”的说法。一些人认为，《文章会》讽刺了八股文，也有研究者认为，《文章会》并非专为讽刺八股文而创作，它仅仅是相声演员自嘲的幽默而已。
相声界历史上长期实行严格的师徒授受制度，很多传统相声段子仅师徒间口耳相传，许多信息在流传过程中消失，因此无法确切了解《文章会》的创作年代和作者，只能根据流传下来的表演文本进行考证。根据目前已知最早的版本，相信《文章会》应当创作于晚清的的同治或光绪年间。在这个相声段子中有大段的贯口（即大段连贯且富于节奏性的台词），涉及了唐宋八大家、颜、柳、欧、赵、王羲之、管仲、乐毅、诸葛亮等历史人物，因此有人认为这段相声并非由生活在底层的相声演员所创作，而是出自饱读诸子的满族贵族子弟的创作，可能最初由一些贵族子弟在自娱自乐的全堂八角鼓中表演，后随着清朝灭亡，这些贵族子弟下海成为职业艺人后这段相声才流传到相声界的。最初，文章会与另一传统相声名段《大保镖》为同一段作品，文章会是这个作品的垫话，即相声主体故事展开之前讲述的垫场小故事，后来为适应剧场演出的需要，《文章会》和《大保镖》被拆分为两个独立的相声段子。
在《文章会》的表演中，逗哏演员扮演一位不学无术，腹内草莽却不断吹嘘自己国学功底深厚的学生。逗哏演员吹嘘自己毕业于某著名大学，曾经接受过某名人的八股文考试，在数百位应试者中，只有他一人文笔佳，字体妙，受到了名人的赞赏，演员借名人之口，以贯口的形式夸耀自己的文章文笔堪比唐宋八大家、书法堪比王羲之，见地堪比孔明、乃至孔孟。捧哏演员则扮演一个将信将疑的听众，协助逗哏演员逐步将吹捧一步一步推向极至。随后，捧哏演员要求逗哏演员当众念出那篇文章，最终逗哏演员读出的却是在民间广泛流传的鼓书小调，名人出的题目一般为春题，内容为民间小调《正月探妹》，捧哏演员回答的则是铁片大鼓《王二姐思夫》。俗不可耐的民间小调与之前的吹捧形成强烈的对比，达到喜剧效果。
作为一段传统相声，《文章会》在相声界流传了百余年，主要依靠的是师徒之间的口传心授，因此形成了很多演出版本，各个版本之间，故事脉络基本相同，而具体细节则根据时代不同而各具特色。
各个版本的差异主要体现在三个方面，即，逗哏演员毕业的学校，对逗哏演员进行考试的名人，以及最后一个包袱的形式。
在目前已知最早的一个版本中，逗哏演员并非一个大学生，而是一名进京应试的举人，相声中出现的名人是光绪皇帝的老师、军机大臣翁同龢，相声以翁同龢扇了逗哏演员一个耳光做结。
还有晚一些的版本中（例如苏文茂、马志存的版本），逗哏演员毕业于北京大学，进行考试的名人是主导戊戌变法的康有为和相声界的老艺人周蛤蟆（相声中身份为“北大校长”），相声同样以康有为扇了逗哏演员一个耳光做结。
在更晚些的版本（例如马志明，谢天顺或郭德纲，张文顺的版本）中，逗哏演员毕业于扶轮中学，或仁和大学，隐喻逗哏演员实际是一个黄包车车夫，其中扶轮大学意指扶着车把拉着车轮，而仁和大学则出自老舍的小说《骆驼祥子》中祥子供职的仁和车场，进行考试的名人为北洋政府的国务院秘书长徐树铮，相声最终以徐树铮雇佣逗哏演员为政府“超等顾问”作结，其中“超等顾问（抄等雇问）”意指“抄起车把等着，有人雇就问”仍然是隐喻该人为黄包车夫。
还有版本（例如马三立，张庆森的版本）隐喻逗哏演员为卖烤红薯的，其中铁路附小意指铁路附近的学校。底为雇佣逗哏的为“门外主考”，意指在考场门外又煮又烤，仍暗指逗哏演员为卖烤红薯的。
此外还有的版本以北京大学校长蔡元培为考试的主考人（例如李伯祥，杜国芝的版本），但是无论何种版本，逗哏演员对自己进行吹捧的词句，以及最终抖响包袱的两段民间小调《正月探妹》和《王二姐思夫》却是基本固定的。
在较新的郭德纲，于谦的版本中，逗哏演员自称是清华大学（"葱花"大学）的书法家，但实际上是摊煎饼的，主考官则为金庸。 结尾是金庸告诉逗哏演员他有可能升任英国女王招聘的监国侯，其实就是“煎”饼“果”子伺“候”。
比较这些版本的差异，可以从中读出《文章会》在各个不同历史时期的演变过程，并能够从中挖掘这段相声起源的一些信息。
广安门站

广安门站亦可称广安门火車站，原来又称广安门货场，位于中国北京市西城区广安门外街道、西二环外、广安门外大街以南、原北京外城城墙以西、广安门西南方，是京九铁路上的一座火车站，原为北京铁路局辖下的铁路货运站，目前已不办理客货运业务，但仍有列车在该站待避其他列车。车站占地面积25万平方米，总建筑面积8万多平方米。车站站台为地上站台，站内股道曾有16条，但货运业务停办后仅余5条。
广安门站是京张铁路的第二个站点。2009年10月25日停止办理货运业务，随后货场开始拆除。拆除前有9个货运库房、2个集装箱场地、5个集装箱龙门吊以及9条货运线路，西侧另有几处平房，及一座办公大楼。广安门站的货运业务也转移至大红门站、百子湾站和双桥站。
1905年，京张铁路开工，路线是柳村站、广安门站、阜成门乘降所、西直门站、南口站至张家口站，由于地处广安门城楼西侧，故而得名。直到1906年9月30日丰台站至南口站段竣工通车，广安门站开始办理旅客和货物运输。
1906年至1948年，广安门站的装卸作业还全部是靠搬、背、抬、扛等纯体力劳动，人们称装卸工为脚力，脚行。
1949年至1957年的解放初期，由于国民经济正在逐步恢复调整，广安门车站变为办理粮食、煤炭、危险品运输为主，此外，还会运一些河北保定一带的粪干，供农民种地用。直到改革开放以后，物质逐渐丰富，广安门站成为京城市民的生活储备库。
1958年大跃进期间，那时流行“自力更生，艰苦奋斗”，“以站为家，以站为荣”，广安门站也大搞技术革命。职工自己设计、制造了一批简易式、固定式、木结构和钢结构的链板机、皮带机、小推车等装卸工具，并提出“零担车子化”，“散件滑溜化”，“笨重货物爬杆化”的口号。工人们共研究出94种、1000多件装卸工具，还编了顺口溜赞扬小推车：小推车真是好，又省裤子又省袄。
1968年，广安门经手帕口至西直门火车站的一段铁路被拆除，西直门火车站成为京包铁路始发终到客站，但广安门站仍留有通往京汉铁路西便门站（原址位于今北京西站东侧的会城门桥东南）的联络线，这段联络线后来成为京九线的一部分。京张线柳村-广安门段后来成为柳广联络线，客运运价里程表中称“丰广线”，是丰沙线列车接入北京西站的联络线。20世纪90年代中期，马家堡至广安门的马广联络线建成，以沟通北京站与北京西站间的中转行包交换。
中華民國汽車駕駛執照

中華民國汽車駕駛執照是中華民國交通部製發的駕駛執照之一，全名為「中華民國交通部製發汽車駕駛執照」。
中華民國法規命令《道路交通安全規則》第53條規定（民國91年/2002年5月15日修正、民國96年/2007年5月15日修正、民國101年/2012年5月30日修正），共分為15種：
自2010年7月1日起中華民國汽車駕駛執照正面資料格式如下，反面則作印有駕駛人資料更正之備用註記欄位。
2013年7月1日，普通汽車駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照改為終生有效、不需再定期換照；此日之前發行的普通汽車駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照，無論過期與否，自動視為永久有效；在此日之後所發行的普通汽車駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照不再列出有效日期。
2017年7月1日，普通汽駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照再度改為使用至駕駛人75歲以前有效，滿75歲後需每3年通過體檢及認知功能測驗合格後換發；此日之前發行的普通汽車駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照，無論過期與否，自動視為75歲以前有效；此日之後所發行的普通汽車駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照，改列出駕駛人屆滿75歲之有效日期，屆滿75歲後需每3年換發。申請各項異動時，仍需換發駕駛執照。但職業駕駛執照、受終身不得考領駕駛執照處分重新申請考驗初次取得的駕駛執照，及外國人、大陸地區人民、香港居民、澳門居民或臺灣地區（含金門縣及連江縣）無戶籍國民考領的駕駛執照，仍需定期換照。
駕駛執照考試由各縣市公路監理機關辦理，報考普通汽車駕駛執照、普通輕型機車駕駛執照及普通重型機車駕駛執照最低年齡為18周歲，最高年齡無限制；報考大型重型機車駕駛執照最低年齡為20周歲，且須持有普通重型機車駕照滿一年以上，最高年齡無限制。經筆試、路試合格後予以核發，，自2017年7月1日起，普通汽車駕駛執照及機車駕駛執照再度改為使用至駕駛人75歲以前有效。
報考輕型機車及普通重型機車之駕駛執照為網路預約，於填妥報名表、繳交相關費用和體檢表（至承辦駕照體檢之公立醫院、教學醫院或全民健保特約醫院體檢），在筆試通過後可至路考場通過考試後現場領取駕照；報考輕型機車駕駛執照在2015年12月31日前僅需通過筆試免路考，在2016年1月1日起必須參加筆試及路考並合格後始得核發輕型機車駕照，在新制之後取得之汽車駕照必須參加路考取得輕型機車駕照，即可駕駛輕型機車。
目前筆試皆為電腦答題，也有多種模擬軟體可供練習，不識字者可改以口試應考。大多數監理站會針對不識字者及不熟悉中文讀寫的新移民等人士開辦考照輔導班。
取得普通汽車駕照後滿3個月可報考職業汽車駕駛執照者；最低年齡為20周歲，最高年齡不得超過65周歲。經筆試（機械常識）、路試（僅普通小型車轉考職業駕照需應考路試、普通大貨車、普通大客車及普通聯結車轉考職業駕照免考路試）合格後予以核發同等級之職業汽車駕照。職業汽車駕駛執照有效期限為六年（於考試及格且核發後的第一個生日起算），但其中每3年需進行審驗（逾期1年以上未審驗者，逕行註銷其職業駕照）。且超過60周歲後需每年體檢。
持有小型車駕駛執照者可駕駛輕型機車、小貨車、小客車、代用小客車、小客貨兩用車；持有大貨車駕駛執照者可駕駛大貨車，以及其他小型車駕照可駕之車種；持有大客車駕駛執照者可駕駛大客車、大客貨兩用車、代用大客車、曳引車（僅母車無子車），以及其他大貨車駕照可駕之車種；持有聯結車駕駛執照者可駕駛以上所列之所有車種（機車除外）。部分較高級之駕駛執照必須完成「駕駛人訓練班」所開設之學科及術科課程後，方可舉行駕駛執照考試。
註1：遊覽車駕駛因受到「汽車運輸業管理規則」第2章「客運營業」第3節「遊覽車客運業」第86條第2款及第3款規定，故需要以下條件才能駕駛遊覽車 1.應僱用持有大客車職業駕駛執照者，除駕駛專辦交通車外，駕駛下列規定之大客車，並應符合其各目之一之規定： 1-1.甲類大客車： 1-1-1.具備受僱於公路、市區汽車客運業或其他駕駛大客車等二年以上實際經歷。 1-1-2.具備受僱於公路、市區汽車客運業或其他駕駛大客車等一年以上實際經歷，並經公路主管機關專業訓練合格。 1-2.乙類以下大客車： 1-2-1.具備受僱於公路、市區汽車客運業或其他駕駛大客車等1年以上實際經歷。 1-2-2.經公路主管機關專業訓練合格。 2.遊覽車客運業駕駛人登記證（由客運業聘請後向公路主管機關申請登記審核合格後核發） 2-1.甲類大客車：領有駕駛大客車3年以上駕照。 2-2.乙類以下大客車：領有駕駛大客車1年以上駕照。 註2：依據「道路交通安全規則」第60條、第61條規定： 已領有聯結車駕駛執照者（已領有大客車駕駛執照1年以上之經歷申請考驗取得聯結車駕駛執照者），得駕駛大客車（含雙節式大客車）、大貨車、代用大客車、大客貨兩用車、曳引車、小型車（含小型車附掛拖車） 自2007年2月1日起已領有大貨車駕駛執照二年以上之經歷申請考驗取得聯結車駕駛執照者，不得駕駛大客車、代用大客車、大客貨兩用車。 該類聯結車駕駛執照於後方持照條件內登載"C加註條件：不得駕駛大客車、代用大客車、大客貨兩用車"。 註3：依據「道路交通安全規則」第61條第1項第二款規定：已領有大客車駕駛執照者，得駕駛大貨車、代用大客車、大客貨兩用車、曳引車、小型車。但不得駕駛雙節式大客車。 註4：依據112年5月3日修正公布道路交通管理處罰條例第22條第5款規定，自112年6月30日後取得聯結車、大客車、大貨車、小型車駕駛執照者，不得駕駛輕型機車。修正之條文施行前已取得該汽車駕駛執照者，不在此限。 註5：為配合法規修訂，自2016年1月1日起輕型機車考照納入路考，其相關規定如下： 申請輕型機車考照應參加筆試、路考（騎乘輕型機車應考）合格後，始得核發輕型機車駕照，另有關輕型晉級普通重型考照，再加考路考項目均依現行普通重型機車考驗項目辦理。 現行普通重型機車路考評分標準暨成績紀錄表修正為普通重型及輕型機車駕駛人路考評分標準暨成績紀錄。
中華民國為1968年《維也納道路交通公約》之締約國，各締約國駕照持有者可辦理國際駕駛執照（IDP）以在其它締約國駕駛汽車，方便跨國旅行者出行。但由於1971年中華民國退出聯合國，有部分國家不承認中華民國之締約國身份，亦不承認其國際駕照。
中華民國與全球多個國家和地區簽有免試互換駕照協議，中華民國定居相關地區者可持中華民國駕照免試申領當地駕照，而相關地區定居中華民國（台灣）者亦可持原有駕照依平等互惠原則免考換發同等車類之中華民國普通駕駛執照。持有外國正式駕駛執照而在中華民國自由地區設有戶籍的中華民國國民，可以免考換發同等車類之中華民國普通駕駛執照，不受平等互惠原則限制。在臺以外國駕照換取中華民國駕照，外國駕照需應經中華民國駐外辦或經外國駐臺部門驗證，如美國在台協會的美國駕照驗證服務。
與中華民國簽訂免試互換駕照協議之國家（地區）如下：