davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Гайтанджийски чарк

Гайтанджийският чарк е машина за плетене на гайтани. Изобретена е в централна Европа по време на наполеоновите войни, когато поръчките на дрехи за воюващите армии водят до невиждан подем текстилната индустрия. Чарковете представляват успоредни шпули с навит на тях копринен конец, които чрез зъбчат механизъм се въртят една около друга в определена последователност, което осигурява плетката на гайтана. Задвижват се от водна сила, подобно на водениците. Чарковете биват за 8, 10 (по-рядко) или 12 нишки, в зависимост от дебелината на получения гайтан.
По българските земи първият гайтанджийски чарк е донесен в първите години на XIX век от гр. Брашов (Трансилвания) в Габрово от майстор Станимир (Станимер), родоначалник на габровския род Станимирови. Той пренася дребните части цели, а по-големите – на шаблон от оризова хартия. Основен пазар за чарковете тогава са Карлово, Калофер и Казанлък, а през 1830-те г. и Габрово. През 1840-те г. в Габрово вече има 3-ма майстори чаркчии. Днес одая с чаркове може да се види в етнографския комплекс Етъра край Габрово.
Чарковете за плетене на гайтан се подреждали в специална сграда, наречена „гайтанджийска одая“. Сградата била на два етажа, задължително опряна на вадище – водно отклонение от река. Горният етаж е една стая, а в долния етаж се разполагат двигателните механизми – водни колела (переи) с вбити дъревени валове (вретена). Вретеното минава през дървения под между двата етажа и предава въртеливото движение на перея през голямо зъбно колело, играещо ролята на редуктор и маховик към чарка. Чарковете се нареждали покрай стената. Най-често се срещат гайтанджийски одаи с 10 – 12 до 15 – 20 чарка. Оборудването се допълва от приспособления за опъване и намотаване на гайтаните.
Машината за плетене е устройство, което преплита три или повече нишки прежда или тел за създаване на различни материали, включително въже, подсилен маркуч, покрити захранващи кабели и някои видове дантела. Материалите за плетене включват естествени и синтетични прежди, метални жици, кожени ленти и други.
Самоков (металургия)

Самоко̀вът, наричан още и мада̀н или мадѐм, е металургично съоръжение за преработка на първично добитото в пещите желязо, използвано от XIV – XV век до началото на XX век.
Служи за очистване на суровото желязо от примеси и изковаването му на пръти и по-рядко на плочи. Представлява голяма ковачница, изградена от камък и дърво. Вътре в помещението има голям водномеханичен чук с наковалня и ковашко огнище с духателен апарат. Чукът е с форма на елипсовидна гривна с тегло до около 150 kg. Слаган е на дебело стъбло с дължина до около 2 m с гривна на средата, която служи за ос на дръжката, а заострените ѝ краища лежат в издълбани железни лагери. Другият край на дръжката стига до оста на водното колело, където е натискан ритмично от издатъци – палци. Чукът удря върху масивна желязна наковалня, върху която желязото се държи с големи клещи, за да се изкове на пръти. Желязото се нагрява на огнище, меховете се движат автоматично от палците на друга водна ос.
Името е производно от сам и кова, подобно на самолет, самовар и прочее.
Юске Банк Боксен

„Юске Банк Боксен“ (на датски: Jyske Bank Boxen) е закрита многофункционална арена в Хернинг, Дания.
Арената отваря врати на 20 октомври 2010 г. с грандиозен концерт на Лейди Гага от световното ѝ турне The Monster Ball Tour.
Ползва се за концерти, баскетболни, волейболни, хандбал и състезания по гимнастика.
Летище Стара Загора

Летище Стара Загора е летище в Централна България и първото гражданско летище в страната, функциониращо от 1937 г. Разположено е южно от град Стара Загора в землището на квартал Колю Ганчев, 3,5 км северозападно от автомагистрала „Тракия“. Полосата на летището е дълга 2550 м, прилежащите територии са около 6000 дка. Летището има лиценз за обслужване на международни полети, но към 2009 година не функционира и се ползва като база за изложения на селскостопанска техника.
Планира се възобновяване на дейността му, отдаването му на концесия и тук да се построи вторият в Европа логистичен хъб (карго летище за товари и пътници) между Европейския съюз и Азия.
Белградска крепост (Албания)

Белградската крепост или Белградското кале (албански: Kalaja д Bashtovës) е антична и средновековна крепост, построена върху скалист хълм на левия бряг на река Осум над град Берат в Албания на 214 м надморска височина. Крепостта е достъпна само от юг, откъдето е и подходът към нея.
На мястото е изградено укрепление още около 200 г. пр.н.е. ползвано от римляните.
По време на византийските императори Теодосий II и Юстиниан I също се потягат крепостните укрепления.
Крепостта придобива окончателния си облик по време на Първата българска държава, имайки един основен и още три по-малки входа.
През 13 век епирският деспот Михаил I Комнин, братовчед на византийските императори Алексий III Ангел и Исак II Ангел, също потяга крепостта. След битката при Клокотница крепостта отново влиза в границите на България. По-късно е част от Душановото царство, управлявана от шурея на Душан и брат на Иван Александър и Елена Българска - деспот Иван Асен Шишман Комнин.
За последно крепостта се ползва като фортификационно съоръжение по време на османското владичество.
Днес от Белградската крепост са запазени останки, които са силно повредени. От стените на крепостта към околността на Белград се открива величествена гледка. Сградите във вътрешността на крепостта са построени през 13 век и са архитектурни паметници.
Населението в околността около крепостта е християнско и православно, като в района ѝ се намират руините на около 20 православни черкви. Стоят също така и руините на една джамия, предназначена за молитвен дом на османския гарнизон на крепостта.
Къща на Димитър Цоков

Къщата на Димитър Цоков е построена през 1910 г. за съпругата му графиня Анна Герсеванова. Архитектурен паметник с високи индивидуални качества.
Къщата се намира на бул. „Цариградско шосе“ 17 в София, на кръстовището с ул. „Загоре“. За нея е характерна бароковата орнаментация. Притежава мощен главен корниз, декоративни колони, а мансардният покрив е с кръгли прозорци. Къщата е отдавана под наем на посолства и военни мисии. По-късно е отчуждена за ползване от милицията, а след това се ползва за детска градина. Впоследствие е върната на наследниците.
Щипка за пране

Щипката за пране е специален вид приспособление за простиране на изпрани дрехи посредством защипването им на въже. Освен дрехи с тях могат да се защипват и други предмети. Съществува голямо разнообразие в цветовете, големината и материалите от които се изработват щипките.
Обикновените щипки за пране са направени или от дърво, или от пластмаса, с малка пружина по средата. Този дизайн е изобретен от Дейвид Смит през 1853 година и подобрен от Солъм Мор през 1887 година.
Една известна щипка за пране е скулптурата на Клас Олденбург във Филаделфия. Има и 5-футова такава в гробище във Вермонт.
Прана

Прана (प्राण, Санскрит: „дихание“), от корена ppā „запълвам“, сходно с Латинската дума plenus „завършен, цялостен“. Един от петте органа за жизненост или сензитивност: прана „дихание“, вак „говор“, каксус „зрение“, шрота „слух“, и манас „размишление, мисъл“ (нос, уста, очи, уши и разум; ChUp. 2.7.1).
Във философията на Веданта, прана е понятие за жизненост, живото-подкрепяща сила на съществуването и жизнена енергия, която може да се сравни с Китайското понятие за Чи енергията (среща се и като Ки или Ци). Прана е централна концепция в Аюрведа и Йога, където се вярва, че протича през фини канали, наречени нади. Пранаяма-коша е една от петте Коши (или обвивки) на Атман.
Прана за първи път се тълкува в Упанишадите, където е част от физическата реалност и материален свят, поддържаща физическото тяло и майка на мисълта, следователно, и на разума. Прана изпълва всички живи форми, но сама по себе си не е индивидулна душа. В Аюрведа, Слънцето и слънчевата светлина се считат за източник на Прана.
Пран

Пран (на пенджабски: ਪ੍ਰਾਣ) е индийски актьор.
Роден е на 12 февруари 1920 година в Лахор като Пран Кришан Сиканд в заможно индуистко пенджабско семейство на инженер и бизнесмен. Започва да се снима в киното през 1940 година, през следващите десетилетия участва в общо 362 филма, а през 50-те и 60-те години е сред най-известните и скъпо платени актьори в „Боливуд“, като е свързван най-вече с ролите си на отрицателни герои.
Пран умира от пневмония на 12 юли 2013 година в Мумбай.
Nuclear power in Bulgaria

Nuclear power generates about a third of electricity in Bulgaria. Bulgaria's first commercial nuclear reactor began operation in 1974. The Kozloduy NPP operates two pressurized water reactors with a total output of 1906 MW. This makes Bulgaria the 21st-largest user of nuclear power in the world. Construction of the Belene Nuclear Power Plant was officially terminated in March 2012, and a thermal powerplant was supposed to be built on the site. Efforts in May 2018 to restart the Belene project were unsuccessful. As of 2022, Bulgaria plans to construct new reactors at the existing Kozloduy site, and at Belene.
Bulgaria has the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant with two pressurized water reactors (together 2000 MW net). Four old and unsafe VVER-440/230 reactors (4 x 408 MW net) were taken off-line in 2004 and 2007). The two active reactors cover almost half of Bulgaria's electricity demand.
Bulgaria has a state agency in charge of radioactive waste disposal. Under a 2002 agreement, Bulgaria pays Russia $620 thousand/ton to reprocess spent fuel. The country also spent €49 million to construct a new storage facility and had plans to build another facility by 2015 but it didn't happen as predicted.
Electricity sector in Bulgaria

The electricity sector in Bulgaria is an important part of energy in Bulgaria and is highly diversified. As of 2021 nuclear power accounts for 34.7% of Bulgaria's power, coal power provides 39.4%, while renewable energy provides 15.8% of the country's electricity needs.
Bulgaria consumes about 35 TWh of electricity per year, and some is exported. The residential sector is the largest consumer, followed by industry then services.
Some power stations are very dirty, and in 2023 one was found guilty of excess sulphur dioxide air pollution, which might lead to court cases against others.
In early 2023 the government attempted to postpone Bulgaria's EU commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 10% that year, because it did not want to close any coal-fired power stations.
Fossil fuel subsidy of coal power is expected to end by 2025. Bulgaria aims to phase out coal power (which is low quality lignite) by 2038 or earlier. The Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air says that an earlier phase out would save many lives and much money.
Structured what-if technique

The structured what-if technique (SWIFT) is a prospective hazards analysis method that uses structured brainstorming with guidewords and prompts to identify risks, with the aim of being quicker than more intensive methods like failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). It is used in various settings, including healthcare.
As with other methods, SWIFT may not be comprehensive and the approach has some limitations. In a healthcare context, SWIFT was found to reveal significant risks, but like similar methods (including healthcare failure mode and effects analysis) it may have limited validity when used in isolation.
Bjørn Kruse

Bjørn Howard Kruse (født 1946) er en norsk komponist og professor emeritus ved Norges musikkhøgskole. Han er sønn av oberst Erling O. Kruse og Eunice Cooklin, oppvokst i England og USA, med bred bakgrunn som musiker (klarinett og saxofon), produsent og arrangør. Han er bror til orkesterlederen og musikeren Philip Kruse, far til Jannike, Anine og Benedikte Kruse, og fetter til trubaduren Inge Aarhaug.
Bjørn Kruse har helt siden studietiden undervist ved Musikkhøgskolen, først i jazzfag, men mest innen komposisjon og musikk- og kunstestetikk. Han er meget aktiv som foredragsholder og gjesteforeleser innen samme fagområde, da særlig med utgangspunkt i boken Den Tenkende Kunstner (Universitetsforlaget 1995). Det sentrale tema som boken tar opp og illustrerer, dreier seg om de felles begreper, tenkemåter og forestillingsmodeller som finnes innen alle kunstfag, enten det er musikk, billedkunst, scenekunst eller annet, og som kan gi økt innsikt ikke bare hos den enkelte kunstneren, men også styrke den «estetiske kompetansen» hos mottageren.
Som komponist har han en verkliste som teller over 150 titler, fra kammermusikk og korverk til større orkesterverk og fire operaer. Han har fått NOPA-prisen årets verk tre ganger: for «Jubilate» i 1984, for «Adam» i 1987 og for «Saxophone Concerto for tenor saxophone and orchestra» i 1992.
Kruses siste opera var The Green Knight med libretto av Paal-Helge Haugen, som ble urfremført i Kristiansand, 10. mars 2004. Hans siste større verk var Chronotope, for klarinett og Orkester, uroppført 21. januar 2016, med solisten Fredrik Fors, Oslo-Filharmonien og dirigent Han-Na Chang. Verket ble utgitt på album og Kruse vant Spellemannprisen 2017 i klassen årets komponist for musikken.
Innen populærkunst gjorde han og broren Philip Kruse seg sterkt bemerket og sammen med Anne-Karine Strøm og Ellen Nikolaysen utgjorde de vokalgruppen Bendik Singers som vant norske Melodi Grand Prix to ganger, og som arrangør på plata Match med Wenche Hallan og Jan Høiland vant han Spellemannprisen 1976. Han ga også ut Claws (7') for jazzorkester 1977.
Sammen med Ole Paus skrev han musikalen eller «far-sønn-dramaet» Lilleba von Blaume (1980).
Sondre Bratland

Sondre Bratland (født 1938) er en norsk kveder, sanger og lærer fra Vinje i Telemark. Bratland har samlet religiøse folketoner og formidlet folkemusikk gjennom plater, konserter og undervisning.
Han er utdannet lærer fra Oslo offentlige lærarskule og arbeidet 1969-1990 som lærer, senere rektor, ved Edland skole. Fra 1991 var han avdelingsleder ved Folkekulturstudiet ved Telemark lærerhøgskole. Han var medlem av Vinje kommunestyre 1970–1978 og var speiderleder i mer enn 25 år. Han har skrevet melodi til dikt av Olav H. Hauge, Tarjei Vesaas og Olav Mosdøl, musikk til to kirkespill, tekster til irske folketoner, og oversatt tekster av Hank Williams. Blant hans elever er Arve Moen Bergset. Bratland har samarbeidet med blant andre felespiller Annbjørg Lien og organist Iver Kleive. Bratland har hovedsakelig gitt ut musikk på Kirkelig kulturverksted.
Han er kjent for sin varme og klangfulle stemme, lyriske og forkynnende fremføring, og som en ledende formidler av tradisjonsmusikk særlig fra Setesdal og Telemark. Bratland har blant annet videreført tradisjonen etter Brita Bratland.
I 2023 utkom en biografi om Bratland, skrevet av Marianne Lystrup ("Menneskelyden - Sondre Bratland og folketonane som slapp fri", Novus Forlag). Bratland har oversatt "Profeten" av Khalil Gibran til nynorsk, illustrert av Odd Nerdrum (Kolofon forlag, 2017).
Bratland har vært statsstipendiat siden 1997. Han ble tildelt Spellemannprisen 1982 i klassen folkemusikk for albumet Pilegrimens Sangbok og ble utnevnt til kommandør av St. Olavs orden i 2019.
Foreldrene var Olav Bratland og Sigrid Gunvaldjord. Sangeren Ingebjørg Bratland er en slektning.
Vest-Telemark Museum

Vest-Telemark Museum er regionsmuseum for kommunene Tokke, Vinje, Kviteseid, Seljord, Fyresdal og Nissedal, som alle ligger i Vest-Telemark og i den større regionen Øvre Telemark. Museet har ansvar for tolv ulike museumsanlegg i Vest-Telemark. Museet er i 2012 kåret til årets museum.
Hovedsetet for museet ligger i Eidsborg i Tokke kommune. Der ligger et stort friluftsmuseum, tidligere Lårdal bygdemuseum, like ved Eidsborg stavkirke. Lårdal bygdemuseum ble bygget opp av sølvsmeden Eivind G. Tveiten (1887–1976) og hans ektefelle Hege Tveiten. Lårdal bygdemuseum ble etablert i 1950 på gården Vindlaus, der det sto flere verneverdige bygninger, blant.annet Vindlausloftet som det var knyttet middelalderske tradisjoner til.
På museumsområdet på Eidsborg ble et nytt museumsbygg innviet i 2012.
I friluftsmuseet står landets eldste profane trebygning, Vindlausloftet, fra omkring år 1170.
Vest-Telemark Museum har ansvar for en rekke visningssteder i tillegg til museet på Eidsborg:
Art Tokle

Arthur Emil «Art» Tokle (født 16. august 1922 på Løkken Verk, død 3. mars 2005 i Dover, New Jersey, USA) var en norsk-amerikansk skihopper og trener. Han deltok blant annet i VM og OL, og var trener for USAs hopp-landslag. Han var yngre bror av Torger Tokle, som ble USA-mester i skihopping i 1941.
Arthur Tokle emigrerte til USA i 1947. Året etter giftet han seg og flyttet til Lake Telemark, New Jersey. Han ble USA-mester i skihopping i 1951 og 1953, og deltok i OL i Oslo i 1952, der han ble nummer 18 av 43 deltakere. Han var med i VM i 1950, 1954 og 1958, med 14.-plass (av 40 deltakere) i Lake Placid i 1950 som beste resultat. Ved åpningen av VM i Lahtis i 1958 var han amerikansk flaggbærer.
Tokle var leder og trener for det amerikanske landslaget fra 1962 til 1968, blant annet under OL i 1964 og 1968. På 1970-tallet var han bakkesjef i hoppanlegget i Lake Placid, deriblant under vinter-Universiaden 1972 og OL i 1980.
Han ble tatt opp i US Ski Hall of Fame i 1970. På begynnelsen av 1970-tallet ga han sammen med Martin Luray ut boka The complete guide to cross-country skiing and touring.
Art Tokle døde 3. mars 2005, på dagen 60 år etter broren Torger Tokle.
Bear Mountain Ski Jump

Bear Mountain Ski Jump er et skihoppanlegg i Bear Mountain State Park i delstaten New York, USA. Det består av to hoppbakker med størrelse K45 og K20. Anlegget, som ble bygd i 1928 og var i drift til 1990, var i sin tid blant landets mest brukte og kjente hoppbakker. Bakkerekorden i K45-bakken er 180 fot (54,9 meter), satt av Torger Tokle (Norge).
Den største bakken er etter dagens (2015) standard ganske liten, og utenom et USA-mesterskap for veteraner i 1989, hadde hoppanlegget i Bear Mountain ingen nasjonale mesterskap. Men det hadde en rekke renn med god nasjonal deltakelse og stort publikumsoppmøte. Så mange som 35 000 tilskuere var til stede under hopprenn i Bear Mountain. I 1965 vant Leif Bringslimark, opprinnelig fra Bodø, A-klassen i rennet Telemark Trophy foran 32 363 tilskuere. Det norske hopptalentet Torger Tokle fra Løkken Verk hoppet og satte bakkerekord i Bear Mountain mindre enn et døgn etter at han kom til USA i 1939.
Bear Mountain var kandidat til å arrangere vinter-OL 1932, men Lake Placid i samme delstat fikk mesterskapet. De andre kandidatene var Montréal (Canada), Oslo (Norge), Yosemite Valley, Lake Tahoe, Duluth, Minneapolis og Denver (de fem sistnevnte alle i USA).
Telemark Lodge

The Telemark Lodge (formally known as the Telemark Resort and Convention Center) was a resort in the lakes district of Bayfield County, Wisconsin. It was located two miles east of the town of Cable, Wisconsin prior to its demolition in April of 2021.
Telemark was founded as an alpine ski area by Tony Wise in 1947, one of the first in the United States. A massive lodge was built in 1972 but struggled financially as ski lifts and less costly airfare opened up bigger hills. Telemark added a large facility, the Colosseum, in December 1980, that provided indoor tennis and new facilities for the ski hill and the cross country ski area, which was "partially dismantled" by 1998.
The lodge was a cross country ski destination through the 1980s, but declined along with U.S. cross country skiing. The lodge endured four bankruptcies: one in 1984, a second in 1998, and a third in 2010. The third bankruptcy resulted in a foreclosure of the property, and a closure of the resort. It closed on May 5, 2010, and re-opened again in January 2011 after a sale was made that month. Telemark Hospitality LLC then began an extensive remodeling project during 2011. On April 2, 2013, once again the storied Telemark Lodge and its property closed due to various difficulties including a fourth bankruptcy.
In October 2013, the lodge was purchased by Newco, a private Colorado-based company, now going by the name of Mount Telemark Properties LLC. However, renovations were too costly and the Lodge was closed for the 2014 winter season.
Mount Telemark Properties reportedly offered part of the purchased property (including the lodge itself) to Central Cross Country Ski Association ("CXC") in an effort to preserve the start location of the American Birkebeiner. After years of neglect it was demolished in 2021.
Telemark Lodge was home to the American Birkebeiner cross-country skiing event founded by Tony Wise in 1973. Tony got his inspiration for the event from Norway's Birkebeiner. The race attracted thousands of skiers and spectators to the resort in late February each year, and in fact was the largest annual event for the resort.
Emeril Lagasse was at Telemark Lodge from 1978 to 1980. Other published biographies say he was in New England during that time period.
46°11′24.2″N 91°14′51.5″W﻿ / ﻿46.190056°N 91.247639°W﻿ / 46.190056; -91.247639
Nasi kunik

Nasi Kunik
Nasi kunik iyolah makanan olahan jo bahan dasar bareh sipuluik. Ampia di satiok acara adaik masyarakaik Minanagkabau mahidangan nasi kunik. Nasi kunik mampunyoi raso nan bakapuluik sahinggo dapek dibantuak manyarupoi karucuik, sarupo tumpeng pado masyarakaik Jawa. Nasi kunik adolah makanan khas dari Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat. Nasi kunik tabuek dari bareh nan dicampua jo bareh sipuluik nan dimasak jo aia kunik, ditambah santan sarupo rampah-rampah lainnyo. Nasi kunik samo jo nasi kuniang di daerah lain, tapi panyajiannyo babeda. Nasi kunik dek urang Minangkabau dibuek dalam acara baralek, tiok daerahnyo pun babeda, ado nan manyajikannyo untuak pangantin jo Senggang Ayam, bahkan ado juo nan mambagikan Nasi Kunik itu kapado tamu undangan baralek. Sadangkan Nasi Kuniang pado masyarakaik Jawa dibuekan tumpeng untuak acara baralek jo syukuran.
Dalam acara baralek, katiko tamu akan pulang, wakatu itu Nasi Kunik dibarikan dek nan punyo acara kapado tamu undangannyo, nasi Kunik itu dibungkuih. Nasi Kunik iko hanyo dibarikan dek tuan rumah (ibu pangantin) atau pihak padusi lainnyo dari nan punyo acara kapado tamu padusinyo, indak kpado tamu laki-lali.
Caro mambuek Nasi Kunik, yoitu bahannyo: 500 gr sipuluik, 2 uleh bawang putiah, sakarek kunik, duo butia kamiri, 600 ml aia untuak marabuih bareh, sahalai daun pandan, ½ sendok teh garam, sacukuiknyo. Caro mambueknyo: Partamo basuah jo lindangkan bareh, baru giliangkan bawah putiah, kunik, jo kamiri. Sudah itu tambahan bareh jo aia, galagakan hinggo marasok. Latakan daun pandan dalam kukuihan. Kamudian tambahkan campuean bareh sudah itu kukuih hinggo masak. Latakan nasi nan alah dimasak pado tampeknyo. Galagakan santan jo garam. Sudah itu kukuih baliak sahinggo kariang jo masak samparono.
Kutipan rusak: Tag <ref> ado untuak grup banamo "Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora", tapi indak ado <references group="Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora"/>
Jawa

Jawa adolah sabuah pulau di Indonesia jo panduduak 136 juta, pulau iko marupokan pulau bapanduduak tabanyak di dunia dan marupokan salah satu wilayah bapanduduak tapadek di dunia. Pulau iko dihuni dek 60% panduduak Indonesia. Ibu kota Indonesia, Jakarta, talatak di Jawa bagian barat. Banyak sajarah Indonesia balansuang di pulau iko. Jawa daulu marupokan pusek dari babarapo karajaan Hindu-Buddha, kasultanan Islam, pamarintahan kolonial Hindia-Belanda, sarato pusek pagerakan kamardekaan Indonesia. Pulau iko badampak amaik gadang tahadok kahidupan sosial, politik, jo ekonomi Indonesia.
Jawa adolah pulau nan sabagian gadang tabantuak dari aktivitas vulkanik, marupokan pulau katigo baleh talaweh di dunia, dan talaweh kalimo di Indonesia. Deretan gunuang-gunuang barapi mambantuak jajaran nan tabantang dari timur hinggo barat pulau iko. Ado tigo bahaso utamo di pulau iko, namun mayoritas panduduak manggunokan bahaso Jawa. Bahaso Jawa marupokan bahaso ibu dari 60 juta panduduak Indonesia, dan sabagian gadang panutuanyo badiam di pulau Jawa. Sabagian gadang panduduak adolah bilingual, nan babahaso Indonesia baiak sabagai bahaso patamo maupun kaduo. Sabagian gadang panduduak Jawa adolah Muslim, namun ado baragam aliran kapicayoan, agamo, kalompok etnis, sarato budayo di pulau iko.
Pulau iko sacaro administratif tabagi manjadi ampek provinsi, iyolah Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, jo Banten; sarato duo wilayah khusus, iyolah DKI Jakarta jo DI Yogyakarta.
Batombe

Batombe marupoan seni babaleh pantun nan disampaikan jo caro mandendangkan pantun antaro kaum laki-laki jo kaum padusi nan barasa dari Nagari Abai, Kecamatan Sangir Batang Hari, Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Provinsi Sumatra Barat.
Kasenian batombe bamulo dari tradisi mambangun Rumah Gadang. Dek Nagari Abai masih sangaik sunyi, masyarakaik pun takuik jo baragam ancaman mulai dari baragam binatang lia sarato cuaco. Karanonyo masyarakaik bainisiatif untuak mambangun Rumah Gadang nan ditampati basamo-samo. Tradisi Batombe batujuan untuak mamotivasi anak laki- laki supayo basamangaik manabang batang ka utan salapeh makan siang. Batang nan ditabang ka diolah manjadi tunggak, tiang, jo papan untuak mambuek Rumah Gadang patamo di Nagari Abai. Rumah Gadang tasabuik banamo Rumah Gadang 21 Ruang, rumah adaik tapanjang di Sumatra Barat. Salain bafungsi untuak manjago kasalamatan panduduak dari binatang bueh jo tampek hunian kaluarga, pambangunan Rumah Gadang tu dijadian sabagai tampek patamuan jo pusek pagalaran seni budayo.
Sabalu tradisi Batombe digala, biasonyo talabiah dahulu mambantai saikua kabau saindaknyo saikua kambiang. Tradisi Batombe nan indak mambantai taranak dianggap malangga aturan atau bautang sacaro adaik. Hal ko dikaikkan jo sabuah carito turun-tamurun di kalangan masyarakaik Nagari Abai. Pado mulonyo, sabatang kayu nan ka dijadian tiang Rumah Gadang 21 Ruang indak dapek ditabang. Tapi dek saikua kabau alah dibantai, batang tasabuik dapek ditabang dek panduduak Nagari Abai.
Sajak taun 1960-an indak ado pambangunan rumah adaik di Nagari Abai, tapi tradisi Batombe tatap bajalan. Masyarakaik Nagari Abai barupayo manjago sarato malastarian tradisi lisan Minang ko jo caro manjadiannyo sabagai media hiburan bagi masyarakaik, sarupo pado acara baralek, malewa gala datuak, festival kebudayaan, panyambutan tamu khusus, jo ajang promosi pariwisata daerah.
Batombe dimulai jo mambacokan pantun pambukaan dek saurang datuak. Pamain masuak arena sarato mambuek lingkaran. Pamain tadiri dari 10 urang laki-laki jo 3 urang padusi. 12 di antaronyo bagarak manari mambantuak garis lingkaran. Samantaro 1 lainnyo manari di dalam lingkaran. Kasenian Batombe diiriangi jo irama musik nan ceria. Alaik musik nan digunokan biasonyo tadiri dari gandang jo talempong. Kaduonyo dimainkan mangikuti irama tari jo nyanyian nan dibaokan pamain batombe. Kaceriaan tarian samakin mangajak jo samangaik sahinggo pado bagian akhia, nan manonton biasonyo bagabuang jo ikuik manari basamo-samo.
Pamain Batombe mamakai baju khusus nan manyarupoi baju pamain randai atau silek, latak bedanyo talatak pado motif nan ado pado langan baju. Di randai atau silek biasonyo digunokan motif nan polos, samantaro Batombe ko disulam manggunokan banang ameh. Warna baju pun labiah bavariasi, sarupo merah, ijau, kuniang, jo itam. Pado bagian ikek kapalo biasonyo mamakai warna kuniang kaamehan, sadangkan pado pinggang dihias sahalai kain sulaman banang ameh. Samantaro untuak sarawa dirancang labiah gadang pado bagian pahonyo, sahinggo manyarupoi saruang.
Cang-cang andok an

Cang-cang andokan adolah pamainan nan ado di Nagari Salareh Aia, Kecamatan Palembayan, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Pamainan ko acok dimainan katiko siang hari jo sanjo ari, karano anak-anak rami katiko alah pulang sakolah atau pulang mangaji. Pado wakatu libur pamaian ko dapak dilakuan sapanjang ari, talabiah katiko ado acara baralek atau mandoa. Tampek pamaianan ko di lua rumah, aturan wilayahnyo ditantuan manuruik urang nan bamain. Biasonyo rumah-rumah, parak, batang kayu, paga, tapi aia, dan lain sabagainyo dijadian bateh wilayah pamainan.
Pamainan ko dimainan duo urang atau labiah, dalam pamainan ko ado anak bawang. Anak bawangko iyolah nan hanyo ikuik bamain sajo nan ndak ado aturan untuaknyo karano inyo masih ketek kiro-kiro umuanyo 4-6 tahun. Pamaianan ko buliah dimainan dek laki-laki jo padusi nan masih anak-anak. Padusi nan alah gadih sarato urang nan lah manikah biasonyo indak ado nan mamainan cang-cang andokan karano dinilai indak patuik.
Pamainan ko mampunyoi aturan, dalam aturan sia nan kalah inyo nan mamiciang atau nan manjago tunggak (benteang) jo mancari kasadonyo pamain nan mandok . Untuak mancari panjago patamu diadoan simbang atau balasuik, nan kalah manjadi panjago patamu. Sasudah tu panjago ditantuan sia nan dapek patamo kali inyo nan manjago bentengnyo.
Pamainan cang-cang andok an ado pangajaan nan di dalam pamaianan diantaronyo, caro batangguang jawek jo basosialisasi jo kawan. Dalam pamaianan indak ado mambeda-bedaan antaro urang kayo atau bansaik, indak mamandang darajaik tinggi atau randah.
Pado urang-urang saisuak mampunyoi kayakinan baso pamainan ko indak buliah dimainan katiko sanjo. Kok pamaianan cang-cang andok an dimainan katiko sanjo, anak-anak ka dapek musibah. Musibah nan dipacayoi urang-urang saisuak iyolah anak-anak nan main tu hilang dibaok antu.
Honggaitou

A honggaitou (Chinese: 紅蓋頭; pinyin: hónggàitou), also shortened to gaitou (Chinese: 蓋頭; pinyin: gàitou; lit. 'head cover') and referred to as red veil in English, is a traditional red-coloured bridal veil worn by the Han Chinese brides to cover their faces on their wedding ceremony before their wedding night. The honggaitou is worn along with a red wedding dress. Veils have been used in China since the Han dynasty. The custom of wearing the honggaitou for wedding ceremonies can be traced back to the Song dynasty period. The custom of wearing the honggaitou, along with the traditional red wedding dress, continues to be practiced in modern-day China. However, under the influence of Western culture and globalization, most Chinese brides nowadays wear white wedding dresses and a white veil, an imitation of Western Christian weddings, instead of the red wedding dresses and honggaitou.
In Chinese culture, the colour red (Chinese: 紅; pinyin: hóng) symbolizes good luck, happiness, joy, and celebration. The colour white, which is used in Western Christian weddings, symbolizes death in Chinese culture rather than holiness and purity. The colour white used to be avoided in Chinese weddings in the past.
According to tradition, the groom would fetch his bride at her home in a palanquin on the morning of their wedding day. Before the arrival of the groom, the bride would place the honggaitou over her head to cover her face. When they arrived at the groom's home, they would perform the wedding ceremonies and rituals (including the Heaven and Earth worship, etc.). When the bride was brought to the wedding room, but just before entering the room, the groom would use a stick to remove her honggaitou and throw it on the roof while never looking at her face. It was only after the bride entered the room and returned for the shangbai that the groom and the wedding guests would see her face for the first time.
During the Song dynasty, Chinese women from the middle and upper classes wore the honggaitou at their wedding ceremonies.
The honggaitou is a square of red fabric.
Astana Giribangun

Astana Giribangun (also "Giri Bangun"), is a mausoleum complex for Suharto (former President of Indonesia) and his family. The mausoleum is located in Karang Bangun, Matesih, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java province. It is on the foot hills of Mount Lawu, approximately 35 kilometres east of the city of Surakarta. The archaic Javanese name translates as "Palace of the risen mountain".
The structure was built in a traditional Javanese architectural style and occupies parts of the Mangkunegaran Royal Cemetery complex. It is approximately 300 metres from the Astana Mangadeg, the burial sites of the Solonese royals Mangkunegara I, Mangkunegara II and Mangkunegara III.
The site was chosen because Suharto's wife, Mrs Tien Suharto, was related to the Mangkunegaran Royal household and a descendant of Mangkunegara III from her mother's side. Out of respect of the pre-existing royal tomb, the newly established Astana Giribangun was built at a lower plateau and does not sit higher than Astana Mangadeg. The Astana Mangadeg was considered to be in a location having special spiritual features by many of the spiritualists and soothsayers who practiced kejawen (or kebatinan) by meditating and drawing charisma from shakti (magic).
Former President Suharto was buried in Astana Giribangun on 29 January 2008 with full state military honours following his death the day before. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono presided over the ceremony. Suharto was buried beside his late wife, who passed away in April 1996.
In October 2010, in line with traditional Javanese practice, Suharto's family held a memorial ceremony at the Astana Giribangun 1,000 days after his death.
Wawacan Layang Syékh Abdul Qodir Jaélani

Wawacan Layang Syékh Abdul Qodir Jaélani nyaéta hiji naskah karya sastra buhun atawa klasik anu digolongkeun kana carita sajarah anu diwangun ku rupa-rupa pupuh jeung hikayat.
Ieu Carita ditulis dina bulan Rayagung poé Kemis tanggal 4 tahun 1939, ieu naskah aslina ditulis dina basa Sunda kalawan aya pangaruh basa Arab.
Ieu carita anu ngagambarkeun budaya agama Islam sarta hambalan-hambalan élmu enggoning nuju kana kama'rifatan ka Pangéran, sarta dumasar kana carita inohong - inohong Islam di jaman sajarah mangsa ieu naskah ditulis.
Dina ieu bubuka naskah Syékh Abdul Qodir diwangun ku tilu pupuh, tayalian pupuh-Dangdanggula, Asmarandana, sarta Sinom.
Ieu wawacan ka golongkeun kana carita sajarah anu ngariwayatkeun jalma gedé, sarta eusina loba dipaké pikeun kapentingan dokuméntasi. Kalayan latar kamulyaan hiji Syékh di jaman baheula, ahli ibadah jeung bagja dina ngawula ka Allah. Mangsa harita ieu carita dimaksudkeun sangkan jadi pieunteungeun sarta palajaran keur nu maracana, sangkan miceun kalakuan nu goréng jeung nyegah kalakuan anu dilarang ku agama (maksiat).
Ogé ngajelaskeun undakan pangaweruh dina Islam nu disusun dina opat tahap tayalian Syariat , Tarékat, Hakékat jeung Ma'rifat. Opat hambalan pangaweruh ieu dilaksanakeun ku Syékh Abdul Qodir Jaélani nepi ka ma’rifat.
Ajén konséptual anu aya dina ieu carita nuduhkeun ajén kamuliaan, rahasia cahaya illahi dibarung ku harti siloka anu disumputkeun satukangeun tukisan ayat suci Al Quran. Anu ngalimpudan niléy kakeyeng dina nyuprih élmu, kitu deui luhurna niléy yang meliputi nilai kataatan.
Pieunteungeun anu aya dina ieu wawacan masih kénéh loba anu luyu jeung kaayaan dina widang kaagamaan dina mangsa kiwari, alatan inohong agama Islam anu kasohor sanggum méré sumbangan anu pohara gedé pikeun pangwangunan hirup rohani jeung lahiriah ku karakteristik dina ngariksa moralitas bangsa ngaliwatan palajaran agama Islam.
Sampling

Dina pamrosésan sinyal, sampling téh nyaéta pangurangan hiji sinyal kontinyu jadi hiji sinyal diskrit. Hiji conto umum nyaéta parobahan (konvérsi) hiji gelombang sora jadi sajajaran conto (sampel) (hiji sinyal waktu diskrit).
Upamakeun urang ngalakukeun sampling (nyokot conto) tina hiji sinyal sambarang m(t) sakeudeung-sakeudeung dina laju anu saragem, nyaéta tiap Ts detik. Mangka urang bakal meunang sajajaran conto (sampel) m(nTs), di mana n ngalap sakabéh harga bilangan buleud anu mungkin. Bentuk sampling idéal saperti kieu disebut instantaneous sampling atawa sampling sakedapan.
Lamun sinyal m(t) dina gambar pangluhurna dina gambar beulah kénca dikalikeun jeung sajajaran hijian impuls δ T ( t ) {\displaystyle \delta _{T}(t)} dina gambar nu di tengah gambar beulah kénca kasebut mangka baris dihasilkeun:
m s ( t ) = m ( t ) δ T s ( t ) = ∑ − ∞ ∞ m ( n T s ) δ ( t − n T s ) {\displaystyle m_{s}(t)=m(t)\delta _{T_{s}}(t)=\sum _{-\infty }^{\infty }m(nT_{s})\delta (t-nT_{s})}
anu digambarkeun dina gambar panghandapna. Sinyal ms(t) ieu disebut sinyal anu disampel idéal.
Sanajan sampling sakedapan mangrupakeum modél anu nyenangkeun, aya cara anu leuwih praktis pikeun nyokot sampel sinyal analog sinyal kawates m(t) nyaéta ku sirkuit saklar laju gancang. Conto sirkuit dimaksud sarta sinyal hasil samplingna bisa ditingali dina gambar di handap ieu:
Sinyal hasil sampling xns(t) bisa ditulis:
x n s ( t ) = m ( t ) x p ( t ) {\displaystyle x_{ns}(t)=m(t)x_{p}(t)}
di mana xp(t) nyaéta jajaran pulsa sagiopat périodik anu périodana Ts sarta masing-masing pulsa sagiopat dina xp(t) boga rubak d jeung amplitudo 1.
Padika sampling anu paling basajan, praktis sarta populér bisa dilakukeun ku sirkuit blok fungsional anu dingaranan sirkuit sample-and-hold (S/H). Sirkuit kasebut sarta sinyal hasil samplingna bisa ditingali dina gambar di handap ieu:
Kakaisaran Romawi

Kakaisaran Romawi (Latin: Imperium Romanum) nyaéta jaman pasca-Républik ti peradaban Romawi kuna, dicirian ku wangun pamaréntahan otokrasi sarta kakawasaan wewengkon nu lega di Éropa jeung sadeukeuteun Méditérania.
Dina ahir abad ka-3 Maséhi, Diocletian ngadegkeun sarta mraktékkeun babagian kakawasaan antawis 4 kaisar (kawanoh salaku katétraan) sangkan leuwih alus ngamankeun wewengkonna nu lega, ngahirkeun Krisis Abad KAtilu. Nalika dékade sanggeusna, Kakaisaran remen dibagi kana poros Wétan/Kulon. Sanggeus pupusna Theodosius I dina 395, kakaisaran dibagi pikeun nu pangahirna.
Kakaisaran Romawi Kulon ngahir dina 476 basa Romulus Augustus dipaksa turn tahta pikeun raja perang Jérmanik, Odoacer. Romawi Wétan atanapi Kakaisaran Bizantium ngahir dina 1453 nalika pupusna Konstantin XI sarta labuhna Konstantinopel ka Mehmed II, pamingpin Turki Ottoman.
Wewengkon Kakaisaran Romawi ayeuna mangrupa bagian ti nagara:
Citakan:Ancient Rome topics Citakan:Roman history by territory Citakan:Territories with limited Roman Empire occupation & presence Citakan:Ancient Greek and Roman Wars Citakan:Empires Citakan:Former monarchies Italian peninsula
Metro Jabar Trans

Metro Jabar Trans, simplify MJT or BRT Bandung Raya is a transit bus system in the Bandung metropolitan area, West Java, Indonesia. This service operated by Government of West Java Buy-the-Service (BTS)
purchasing program initiated by the Directorate General of Land Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation. The system began operation on 21 December 2021, with its inauguration six days later. TMP is operated by the state-owned Perum DAMRI and Big Bird, a subsidiary of Blue Bird Group.
Early in its operation, Metro Jabar Trans was free of charge, but passengers were advised to bring an electronic money card and tap it on the card reader device inside the bus (tap on bus).
As of 31 October 2022, in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance number 138/PMK.02/2022, all bus services on the Teman Bus program began to charge fares. The fare charged for the Greater Bandung area is IDR 4,900 for one trip. Trans Metro Pasundan accepts cashless payments from electronic money cards, digital wallets, or banking apps that support payments with QRIS.
As of 1 July 2023, passengers required to pay the service using electronic money cards, which allows passenger to use the integration fare during transit or changing corridors without having to pay again. This integration fare is valid for 90 minutes. Besides that, the service is free for students and elderly or disabled passengers, provided they register first.
Metro Jabar Trans consists of six corridors which serves the Bandung city area and its surroundings. There are two versions regarding the use of the nomenclature code format for each Metro Jabar Trans corridor.
The first version, the MitraDarat application uses the combination code format K-(number)-D, where the first letter K indicates the abbreviation of the word corridor, while the last letter D indicates the license plate code Registration plate for the Bandung area. The second version, the MitraDarat application also uses the code format (number)-D on the realtime map of bus departure schedules, while the last letter D indicates the license plate code Registration plate for the Bandung area.
The following is the list of corridors:
On its first day of operation, Trans Metro Pasundan operated a fleet of 85 buses. This fleet is composed of two bus sizes, medium buses capable of carrying 40 passengers with 20 seats, and large buses with room for 60 passengers with 30 seats. Each bus has priority seats for disabled passengers as well as CCTV cameras for security.
Buses on corridors 1, 4, and 5 are provided and operated by Perum DAMRI, while the rest are operated by Big Bird.
Fox's Confectionery

Fox's Confectionery Ltd is an English confectionery company based in Braunstone, Leicester which was founded in 1880.
The company was set up by Walter Richard Fox as a wholesale grocery and confectionery business in 1880. It started in a Victorian warehouse in Leicester. By 1897 Fox was manufacturing over 100 different confectionery lines.
In 1969, the company was acquired by Mackintosh's, a year prior to the creation of Rowntree Mackintosh when Mackintosh merged with Rowntree's of York. After purchasing Rowntree-Macintosh in 1988, Nestlé sold the Fox's Brand and its Leicester site to Northern Foods in 2001. The company was sold to Big Bear Ltd in 2003. Big Bear Confectionery had sites in Blackburn, Leicester and Nimbus.
Peppy (from peppermint) the polar bear is the original trademark used for Fox's Glacier Mints and was created by Leicester-based artist C. Reginald Dalby, better known for illustrating The Railway Series books by the Rev. W. Awdry.
Fox's Confectionery was acquired by Valeo Foods in 2015.
In Indonesia, Fox's candies are currently manufactured by PT Savoria Kreasi Rasa (a subsidiary of Djarum, a cigarette manufacturing company).
Yupi (confectioner)

PT Yupi Indo Jelly Gum, better known as Yupi, is an Indonesian gummy jelly manufacturer. Yupi service many markets and private label customers around the world. Starting up with a joint venture with Trolli, one of the leading gummy manufacturers in Europe, Yupi has been the market leader in gummy confectionery product in Indonesia since 1996 and the largest player in South East Asia, according to its website.
Reisa Kartikasari

Raden Kanjeng Mas Ayu Tumenggung Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (born 25 December 1985), is an Indonesian royal family member of Surakarta Sunanate, Head of Communication for Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, actress, doctor, talk show host and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2010. She represented Indonesia at the Miss International 2011 pageant.
Reisa holds a magister degree in medicine from the Faculty of Medicine of Pelita Harapan University and has worked as a model. She began her career when she was competing at Puteri Indonesia 2010 and she won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2010. In 2012, she married a prince from Surakarta, Prince of Hadiningrat, KP Tedjodiningrat Broto Asmoro.
In 2012, Reisa is married with Surakarta Sunanate prince, Tedjodiningrat Broto Asmoro, and she has two children, RR. Ramania Putri Broto Asmoro and R. Satriyo Daniswara Broto Asmoro. After her marriage, Reisa changed her name following her husband's last name, to become Reisa Broto Asmoro, endorsed by Indonesian civilian records. She has an older sister, Kanjeng Mas Ayu Tumenggung Dr. Dea Tunggaesti.SH.MM.
She was awarded "Duta Energi Bersih" for Indonesia and currently a leader of Ikatan Dokter Indonesia and work as a researcher for COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, selected by the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. In 2020, She was chosen as an National Head of Communication for The Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force in Jakarta.
At 25 years old, Reisa competed in Puteri Indonesia beauty pageant, as the representative of Special Region of Yogyakarta province in Puteri Indonesia 2010. At the end of the competition, She won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2010, and she was automatically chosen to representing Indonesia on Miss International 2011 beauty pageant in Chengdu - China.
Since 2013, Dr. Reisa was hosting Dr. OZ Indonesia a franchise of American daytime television talk show The Dr. Oz Show. Each episode has segments on health, wellness and medical information, sometimes including true crime stories and celebrity interviews. It is produced and distributed by Trans Media Productions and Television.
Solo Batik Carnival

The Solo Batik Carnival or SBC (Indonesian Karnaval Batik Solo) is an annual carnival held in Solo City (Surakarta City), Indonesia. The word "carnival" here is not related with the Christian pre-Lent celebration, but more of a festivities in general, with procession of dancers in extravagant costumes, with emphasis on the Indonesian motif of batik.
The first Solo Batik Carnival was held on April 13, 2008 along the main street of Solo City, Slamet Riyadi Street.
The second Solo Batik Carnival was held on June 28, 2009 along the same route, Slamet Riyadi Street. The second carnival used the theme "Topeng/Mask". The carnival featured around 300 performers incorporating masks into their acts, which took place along the 4 kilometers route through the city.
The carnival presented three styles of traditional masks, which are associated with particular mythological characters. The Panji masks represent a king or a queen along with gentleness and beauty, the Kelana masks represent knights or evil giants and the Gecul masks represent punakawan or royal servants.
The third Solo Batik Carnival was held on June 23, 2010. The theme of the carnival was "Sekar Jagad". Around 300 participants attended the festival.
The fourth Solo Batik Carnival was held on Saturday evening 25 June 2011 on the main street of Solo, Slamet Riyadi Street. The theme of the year is "The Amazing Legend". The Carnival highlighted four of the most renowned Javanese folk-legends: the Ande Ande Lumut, Ratu Kencana Wungu, Ratu Laut Selatan, and Roro Jonggrang. The event also highlighted the appearance of four winners of the Miss Indonesia beauty pageant: Nadine Ames, Inda Adeliani, Alessandra K Usman, and Reisa Kartikasari.
The event was attended by the Mayor of Solo, Joko Widodo, and vice Mayor Hadi Rudyatmo, who both followed the parade on foot from the start to the finish-line at the Solo City Hall, wearing distinguished costumes normally worn only by the nobility.
2019 carnival themed as Suvarna Bhumi: The Golden of ASEAN. Delegations from 11 Southeast Asian countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Timor Leste, showcased traditional outfits from their countries and kicked off the event with various artistic performances.
Bor bor thnaut

Bor bor thnaut (Khmer: បបរត្នោត) is a Cambodian rice pudding made with glutinous rice, toddy palm seeds, coconut milk or palm fruit juice, coconut cream, and sugar.
Rinsed and soaked sticky rice is boiled in coconut milk with sugar and salt before adding peeled and sliced toddy palm seeds and bringing the mixture to a boil. It is served with coconut cream or coconut milk on top. Alternatively, sticky rice and toddy palm seeds are boiled in palm fruit juice before mixing in coconut cream.
Atama soup

Atama soup or Amme-Eddi is a kind of palm-fruit vegetable soup that originates from the Ibibio people of Akwa Ibom state, Urhobo and Isoko people of Delta State in South South Nigeria. It’s a popularly food among the Delta, Cross River and Akwa Ibom State People of Nigeria. The Urhobo people of Delta state called it Amme-edi or Banga soup (banga being a colloquial Nigerian-English term). The soup is made from palm fruit-pulp that is derived from palm fruit; the extracted palm-pulp is base primary ingredient for the soup. Atama soup is thick and dark brown in color. It’s normally prepared with choice of protein like fresh meat or dry meat(mostly bush meat), dry fish, fresh fish and sometimes shrimp(dry or fresh), periwinkle as added proteins for more enhanced flavor. Ingredients: primary ingredients are fresh palm-pulp sourced from palm fruit, salt and pepper and secondary ingredients which are decided based on preference of the cooker are onions, salt, pepper(different kinds of pepper are preferences) and different kinds of spices could be added depending on the cooker preferred or desired taste or flavor. This soup could be styled into different flavors depending on cooking preferences. Every added ingredient could drastically change the taste of the food.