davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Seonkyoung Longest

Seonkyoung Longest is a South Korean celebrity chef. She won the competition for Robert Irvine's Restaurant Express. Unlike her other competitors (besides Jan Charles), she was a self-taught home cook. She was also a "White Spoon" (veteran) contestant on the 2024 Netflix series Culinary Class Wars.
After moving to the US, food became an escape from day-to-day boredom. She began watching Food Network and creating meals with her own style.
As the result of her victory in a food competition show on Food Network in December 2013, she opened and became Executive Chef of Jayde Fuzion restaurant at the M Resort in Las Vegas, featuring a mixture of Japanese, Chinese and Korean small plates. She left the restaurant after four months as she realized that her true passion was with her own cooking show on Youtube "Asian at Home".
She stars in and produces Asian at Home, an Asian food show and website geared at teaching simple methods for mastering Asian Cuisine.
In 2024, she also starred on the Netflix South Korean cooking competition series Culinary Class Wars as one of the 20 "White Spoon" (veteran) contestants.
Seonkyoung was interested in illustration from a young age, and started her career while attending high school. She trained as a cartoonist by working for a famous Korean cartoonist, Lee Hyun-se, helping in the production of his publications.
Her interests then moved to performance art and dance. She became a member of the Seoul Street Artist group and entered competitions as a professional belly dancer.
She met her husband Jacob in Seoul, Korea, and moved to the United States in 2009.
Seonkyoung Longest was born and raised in South Korea, where she met her future husband Jacob Longest. They were married in Las Vegas in the presence of her mother and stepfather. She has been living in the U.S. since March 2009.
CMA CGM

Compagnie maritime d'affrètement - Compagnie générale maritime (CMA CGM) eo an trede paramantour brasañ er bed a-fed dezougen endalc'herioù ; an hini kentañ eo e Bro-C'hall.
Dre gendeuziñ CMA ha CGM e 1996 e voe krouet ar gompagnunezh CMA-CGM.
E Marselha emañ sez pennañ an embregerezh.
E 1851 e voe savet an embregerezh Messageries maritimes (MM), a zo tad-kozh an embregerezh CMA CGM.
Setu amañ flodad CMA-CGM e 2015.
Argopecten purpuratus

Argopecten purpuratus is an edible marine species of saltwater shellfish, a bivalve mollusc in the family Pectinidae.
This scallop is natural to certain bays in the Southern west coast of south America, from Peru to Chile.
In Peru, the scallops can be found in large numbers naturally around the following bays:
The scallops can be harvested and commercialized to several markets around the world.
In most growth areas, the harvesting of natural grown scallops has been replaced by aquaculture operations. The aquaculture operations consist in re-stocking the natural areas, taking care of the scallops along the grow out period and harvesting at the end of the cycle. Thanks to this practices, the natural banks have recovered and are able to maintain a sustainable production level.
The demand of scallops is mainly from following markets:
Dog cockle

The dog cockle or European bittersweet (Glycymeris glycymeris) is a species of marine clam, a coastal bivalve mollusc of European waters.
Despite its common name, it is not closely related to the common cockle.
While the English common name "dog cockle" implies an inferior food that might only be suitable for animals, this shellfish is edible and enjoyed in many European countries, although the flesh has a reputation for becoming tough if overcooked. Its name in French (amande de mer) and Spanish (almendra de mar) means "sea almond", due to its apparently sweet and almond-like flavour.
The dog cockle is a burrowing animal, living in shelly gravel on the ocean floor at depths up to 100 m (330 ft).
The shell, which reaches 6.5 cm in length, is thick, and almost circular in outline. The anterior hinge line curves more steeply downwards than the posterior. The shell varies in colour, being brown, yellow or a light purplish-red in colour. It can be uniformly coloured, or it can show irregular, concentric zigzags on a cream background. The periostracum is dark brown and forms a broad band around the shell margin; it is velvety in texture. The inside of the shell is normally brown within the pallial line. The inner surface of the shell has six to 12 teeth on either side of the beak.
The Birds of the Air

The Birds of the Air (also referred to as The Fowls of the Air or The Lilies of the Field) is a discourse given by Jesus during his Sermon on the Mount as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew and the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament. The discourse makes several references to the natural world: ravens (in Luke), lilies and moths are all mentioned.
From Matthew 6, 25-33:
From Luke 12, 22–32:
The New King James Version incorporates Luke 12:33–34 within the same section:
Augustine of Hippo says that this parable should be taken at face value and not allegorized. Its meaning is clearly stated: "But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well."
Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard often referred to Matthew 6:26. For him the birds of the air and the lilies of the field represented instructors in "religious joy", an appreciation that "there is a today". For him learning joy was to learn to let go of tomorrow, not in the sense of failing to plan or provide, but in giving one's attention to the tasks of today without knowing what they will have meant.
M. Conrad Myers sees in the reference to Solomon "and all his glory" a subtle echo of Ecclesiastes 2:11 "But when I turned to all the works that my hands had wrought, and to the toil at which I had taken such pains, behold! all was vanity and a chase after wind, with nothing gained under the sun."
While various attempts have been made to identify the specific type of flower, G. E. Post suggests "lily" is here meant to include a wide assortment of wild flowers.
Tegillarca granosa

Tegillarca granosa (also known as Anadara granosa) is a species of ark clam known as the blood cockle or blood clam due to the red haemoglobin liquid inside the soft tissues. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region from the eastern coast of South Africa northwards and eastwards to Southeast Asia, Australia, Polynesia, and up to northern Japan. It lives mainly in the intertidal zone at one to two metres water depth, burrowed down into sand or mud. Adult size is about 5 to 6 cm long and 4 to 5 cm wide.
The meat of this bivalve is served steamed, boiled, roasted, or traditionally raw.
It has a high economic value as food, and it is aquacultured. On the coast of Zhejiang Province alone, blood cockle plantations occupy around 145,000 mu (about 100 km) of mudflats. These clams are raised in the river estuaries of the neighboring Fujian Province as well.
In Korea, blood cockles are called kkomak (꼬막) and are cooked and seasoned with soy sauce, chili powder, and sesame oil.
In Indonesia, blood cockles (local: kerang darah) are quite popular food and are served as various dishes including boiled, deep fried or sauteed. In Thailand, they are known as hoi kraeng (Thai: หอยแครง), presumably a corruption of the common Indonesian name. In Thai cuisine, they are usually boiled and eaten with a spicy and sour dipping sauce like other types of seafood.
Some sources of blood cockle may not undergo the depuration process. Therefore, certain styles of preparation, such as the poaching commonly carried out in Shanghai, can leave many pathogens present.
Heteroconchia

Heteroconchia is a taxonomic infraclass of diverse bivalve molluscs, belonging to the subclass Autobranchia.
This infraclass includes the cockles, Venus clams, the freshwater mussels, brooch clams, as well as Heterodonta and Archiheterodonta.
These bivalves are distinguished by having the two halves of the shell equally sized (i.e, they are equivalved) and having a few cardinal teeth separated from a number of long lateral teeth. Their shells lack a nacreous layer, and the gills are lamellibranch in form. Most species have a siphon.
The following tree is their info which has been updated with the latest information from the World Register of Marine Species:
Infraclass: Heteroconchia
खैर

खैर(कात), (शास्त्रीय नाव: Acacia catechu, अकॅशिया कॅटिचू ; इंग्लिश: Black Catechu (ब्लॅक कॅटिचू), Mimosa catechu (मिमोसा कॅटिचू); संस्कृत खदिर) हा १५ मी. उंचीपर्यंत वाढणारा पानझडी, काटेरी वृक्ष आहे. चीन, आग्नेय आशिया, भारतीय उपखंड व हिंदी महासागराच्या परिघावरील भूभाग या प्रदेशांत हा निसर्गतः आढळतो. याच्यापासून काथ हा विड्याचा घटकपदार्थ बनवला जातो.
खैराचा आढळ प्रामुख्याने आशिया खंडातील भारत, चीन, पाकिस्तान, ब्रह्मदेश इत्यादी ठिकाणी असतो. या झाडाच्या कोवळ्या फांद्या िपगट रंगाच्या असतात. जून खोडाची साल करडी खरखरीत असते. पाने संयुक्त असून पिसासारखी दोन भागांत विभागलेली असतात. खैराची फुले पिवळ्या रंगाची असतात. त्यांना देठ नसतो. पानाच्या बगलेत किंवा कणसाच्या स्वरूपात पातळ, सपाट टोकाला निमुळत्या होत गेलेल्या शेंगा वृक्षावर येतात. या शेंगांमध्ये ३ ते ८ बिया असतात. खैराचे लाकूड कठीण आणि टिकाऊ असते. त्याला वाळवी लागत नाही. त्यामुळे त्याचा उपयोग लाकडी खांब, हत्यारे अवजारे, बासरी, होड्या इत्यादी वस्तू बनवण्यासाठी होतो.
खैराच्या झाडाच्या अतिजून, लालसर मध्यकाष्ठापासून पाण्यात उकळवून काढलेल्या पदार्थास कात (किंवा काथ) म्हणतात.
खैराच्या बिया प्रथिनांचे उत्तम स्रोत आहेत. आयुर्वेदीय औषधांमध्ये मुखविकार, डायरिया यावर औषध म्हणून कात वापरतात. तसेच तोंडाला चव आणण्यासाठी पचनक्रिया सुधारण्यासाठी व दाताचे आरोग्य सुधारण्यासाठी, तसेच त्वचेचे आरोग्य सुधारण्यासाठी काताचा वापर करतात. कात कफ कमी करून गळा साफ करतो. अतिसार, आमांश पोटात दुखणे इत्यादींसाठी काताची पूड अणि मध घेतात. अधिक वेळा लघवी होत असल्यास कातपूड वापरतात. काताचा उपयोग जखम लवकर भरून येण्यासाठी होतो. तसेच उपदंशच्या व्रणावरही कात उपयुक्त आहे. कात पाचक, रक्तशोधक आणि कफनाशक असून खदिरवटी, खदिरादी तेल या आयुर्वेदिक औषधांमध्ये वापरतात. खैराचे लाल खैर, सोनखैर असे इतर प्रकार आहेत.
हिंदू मान्यतेनुसार खैर मृग नक्षत्राचा आराध्यवृक्ष मानला जातो.
Stovekraft

Stovekraft is an Indian company that manufactures cooking appliances under Skava, Pigeon and Gilma brands. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. Among its cooking appliances are mixer grinders, pressure cookers, cooktops, toasters, chimneys and kitchen utensils. It sells its products in 23 states in India and 12 countries overseas.
Stovekraft operates two manufacturing plant in India including Bangalore, Karnataka, and Baddi, Himachal Pradesh. Around 80 percent of Stovekraft's employees reportedly are women.
In 2017, Stovekraft entered a licensing agreement with American home appliances manufacturer Black+Decker to sell the latter's products in the Indian market.
In 2019, the company appointed Rajiv Mehta, the former MD of Puma, as its CEO.
In March 2023 Rajiv Mehta exited from Stovekraft as its CEO.
The company launched its initial public offering (IPO) in January 2021, raising more than ₹412 crore (US$48 million). The company was listed on the NSE and BSE on 5 February 2021.
Stovekraft Shares plunges 4% on 22 November 2023 as Income Tax sleuths search premises at harohalli industrial area.
Stovekraft which manufactures products under brands Black and Decker, Skava, Pigeon and Gilma — reported a net loss of Rs 6 crore for the last quarter of the financial year 2022-23, as against a net profit of Rs 8.6 crore for the corresponding period a year ago. due to excessive expenditure on service. Onedios was taken onboard as an outsourced field and software service partner for 2.6 Cr per month enchaining onedios service platform and pan India presence.
Antipyretic

An antipyretic (/ˌæntipaɪˈrɛtɪk/, from anti- 'against' and pyretic 'feverish') is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a reduction in fever.
Most antipyretic medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the US are usually ibuprofen and aspirin, which are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used primarily as anti-inflammatories and analgesics (pain relievers), but which also have antipyretic properties; and paracetamol (acetaminophen), an analgesic without anti-inflammatory properties.
There is some debate over the appropriate use of such medications, since fever is part of the body's immune response to infection. A study published by the Royal Society claims that fever suppression causes at least 1% more influenza deaths in the United States, or 700 extra deaths per year.
Bathing or sponging with lukewarm or cool water can effectively reduce body temperature in those with heat illness, but not usually in those with fever. The use of alcohol baths is not an appropriate cooling method, because there have been reported adverse events associated with systemic absorption of alcohol.
The list of medications with antipyretic effects includes many common drugs that also have analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, several of which are commonly sold over-the-counter (OTC).
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notes that improper dosing is one of the biggest problems in giving acetaminophen (paracetamol) to children. The effectiveness of acetaminophen alone as an antipyretic in children is uncertain, with some evidence showing it is no better than physical methods. Therapies involving alternating doses of acetaminophen and ibuprofen have shown greater antipyretic effect than either drug alone. One meta-analysis indicated that ibuprofen is more effective than acetaminophen in children at similar doses when both are given alone.
Due to concerns about Reye syndrome, it is recommended that aspirin and combination products that contain aspirin not be given to children or teenagers during episodes of fever-causing illnesses.
Traditional use of vascular plants with antipyretic properties is a common worldwide feature of many ethnobotanical cultures. In ethnobotany, a plant with naturally occurring antipyretic properties is commonly referred to as a febrifuge.
Igishanga cya Nyabarongo

Igishanga cya Nyabarongo Ubutaka Ni igishanga cya Leta, ni Ubutaka bwo mu gishanga cya Nyabarongo kimwe n’ubw’ibindi bishanga ni ubwa Leta. Ntibushobora kwegurirwa burundu abantu ku giti cyabo kandi nta wushobora kwitwaza ko abumaranye igihe kirekire ngo abwegukane.
Nubwo igishanga cya Nyabarongo gifite akamaro cyugarijwe n’ibibazo binyuranye bishingiye cyane cyane ku mikoreshereze yacyo icyangiza, ikanduza amazi, ikanahungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ibyo bibazo bishingiye ahanini ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, ubucukuzi bwa kariyeri, ubwubatsi, imiturire, gutwika igishanga n’inkengero zacyo n’ibindi. Nyamara ibyinshi muri ibyo bikorwa birabujijwe cyangwa ababikora basabwa kubikorana ubwitonzi n’ubushishozi buteganywa n’amategeko n’amabwiriza agenga ibishanga mu Rwanda. Bamwe mu baturiye igishanga cya Nyabarongo barahinga bagasenya inkombe z’umugezi bakanatwika urufunzo ngo birukana inkende zibonera.
Umugezi wa Mbirurume

Umugezi wa Mbirurume (nanone yitwa Bilirume, Biruruma, Birurume, Bitirume) ni uruzi ruri mu intara y'iburengerazuba bwu Rwanda. Ni uruzi rubyara urwa Nyabarongo. Mbirurume izamuka mu gihugu ahari amashyamba mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo-Nili Ikomoka mu majyaruguru muri Parike ya Nyungwe, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe Itemba yerekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, yinjira mu Karere ka Karongi ikanyura ku Mukungu iburengerazuba, hanyuma ikanyura mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ugana ku mupaka uhuza uturere twa Nyamagabe na Karongi. Hanyuma irahindukira yerekeza mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba mbere gato yo guhura n’umugezi wa Mwogo uhereye ibumoso Inzuzi zahujwe zigizwe n'umugezi wa Nyabarongo, utemba ugana mu majyaruguru ugana mu burasirazuba bw'igice cya Congo Nili.
Umugezi w'Akanyaru

Umugezi wa Akanyaru ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi wa Nyabarongo Irazamuka mu misozi miremire yo mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda n'Uburundi, itemba iburasirazuba hanyuma ikerekeza mu majyaruguru ku mupaka uhuza ibyo bihugu mbere yo kwinjira mu ruzi rwa Nyabarongo. Kurambura hepfo birimo ibishanga byingenzi ariko bidakingiwe, bibangamiwe nibikorwa byabantu.
Umugezi wa Nyabugogo

Umugezi wa Nyabugogo ni umwe mu migezi minini iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, akarere ka Nyarugenge, ikaba itemba igana mu mugezi wa Nyabarongo. Ukaba uherereye hafi y'aho ikigo abagenzi bategeramo imodoka cya nyabugogo. Uyu mugezi ukaba ukunze kurangwa no kuzura ukarenga umuhanda mu bihe by'itumba cg se imvura. Mu gihe cyashize ukaba waronjyeye kuvugwa cyane igihe hari umwana w'imyaka 6 warohamagamo akaza gutabarwa n'uwitwa Bunani Jean Claude.
Umugezi wa Rukarara

Umugezi wa Rukarara (cyangwa Lukarara) ni uruzi rwo mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. ruturuka k' Umugezi wa Mwogo, na rwo rukaba umugezi wa Nyabarongo. Namazi ava kure cyane ya Nili. Rukarara izamuka ituruka m'amashyamba mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Congo-Nili. Igishanga cya Kamiranzovu mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe ritanga ikigega gisanzwe cya Rukarara Inkomoko ya Rukarara ubu izwiho kuba isoko rusange ya Nili Ibi byashimangiwe n’urugendo rwa 2005/2006 ruzamuka uruzi rufite ibikoresho bigezweho.
Lake Kanzigiri

Lake Kanzigiri (French: Lac Kanzigiri, 2°27′57″S 30°21′40″E﻿ / ﻿2.4659°S 30.3611°E﻿ / -2.4659; 30.3611) is a lake in the Kirundo Province of Burundi.
Lake Kanzigiri is on the boundary between the Commune of Bwambarangwe to the east and the Commune of Busoni to the west. It lies to the south of Lake Rweru, to which it is connected by an area of marshland. The settlement of Kabanga is to the west of its southern point, and the settlement of Bunwera is to the east of the same point. Mukenke is to the south. The lake covers 750 hectares (1,900 acres).
Around Lake Kanzigiri there are wooded savannahs dominated by plants such as Pericopsis angolensis, Parinari curatellifolia and Hymenocardia acida, which indicate Zambezian influences. These eastern savannas are mainly found in the Ruvubu National Park, which indicates that Lake Kanzigiri and its marshes associated with it are a zone of separation between the Bugesera District and the Mosso-Malagarazi District.
The south end of the lake is a marsh that is fed by the Kanzigiri River and the Gacucu River, the lower part of the Kabuyenge River. The south end is also a marsh, and is fed by the Kanzigiri Lake and the Nyamabuno River, and empties into Lake Rweru.
However, the direction of flow between Lake Rweru and Lake Kanzigiri depends on the time of year. At the start of the rainy season, Lake Rweru flows towards the Kagera River. By March–April, the Kagera river level is higher than that of Lake Rweru, and the flow is reversed, with the river flowing into Lake Rweru and the marshes that surround it, including that leading to Lake Kanzigiri. When the flood recedes, between June and August, Lake Rweru flows towards the Nyabarongo River over the swamp, and later through a single channel.
The Kabuyenge Marsh and the Kabanga Marsh maintain the hydrological balance of Lake Kanzigiri. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) had developed buffer zones around each of these marshes. If the papyrus swamp between Lake Kanzigiri and Lake Rweru were drained, Lake Kanzigiri would dry up during the low flow period. The swamp ecosystem is threatened by uncontrolled extension of farming into the swamps, and also by the recent droughts. Excessive fishing and the introduction of invasive plants also threaten the lake's ecosystem.
The lake was part of the Lacs du Nord Aquatic Landscape Protected Area that was created in 2006. It was protected as a “Managed Natural Reserve” under the management plan for the Bugesera aquatic landscapes defined in 2011. It is now part of the Northern Protected Waterway.
Nyabarongo II Multipurpose Dam

The Nyabarongo II Multipurpose Dam, is a multipurpose dam under construction across the Nyabarongo River in Rwanda. The dam will measure 48 metres (157 ft) high and 228 metres (748 ft) long, creating a reservoir with storage capacity of 846,000,000 cubic meters (8.46×10 L). The reservoir is also expected to provide irrigation water to an estimated 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres) of land, downstream of the dam site. In addition, the dam will host Nyabarongo II Hydroelectric Power Station, with installed generating capacity of 43.5 megawatts.
Nyabarongo II Dam is located near the town of Shyorongi, in Rulindo District, in the Northern Province of Rwanda. This is approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) northwest of Kigali, the capital and largest city in that country.
In June 2018, the government of Rwanda, through Energy Development Corporation Limited (EDCL), a subsidiary of Rwanda Energy Group (REG), agreed with Sinohydro for the latter to build this multipurpose dam to (a) store irrigation water (b) to regulate flooding downstream of this dam and (c) generate 43.5 megawatts of hydroelectric energy to add to the national grid.
In April 2019, the agreements between the parties were clarified. Sinohydro was tasked to build the dam and have the components working, no later than 2025. The building model to be used was agreed to be "build, own, operate and transfer" (BOOT). The cost of the project was budgeted at $214 million.
Nyabarongo II Power Station is intended to augment the 28 megawatts (38,000 hp) Nyabarongo I Hydroelectric Power Station, upstream of Nyabarongo II.
The engineering, procurement, and construction contract was awarded to Sinohydro, the Chinese state-owned hydropower, engineering and construction company, at a contract price of US$214 million.
The funds were borrowed by the Government of Rwanda, from the Exim Bank of China on concessional terms.
Construction began in April 2021 and is scheduled to last until December 2025.
In addition to the dam and power station, Sinohydro is under contract to construct the following infrastructure, as part of this project: (a) a bridge across the Nyabarongo River (b) a switchyard and a 110kV substation (c) a 110kV transmission line measuring 19 kilometres (12 mi), from the power station to the substation at Rulindo, where the energy will enter the national grid and (d) a permanent road to the site of the dam. All that to be completed in 56 months.
Nyabarongo I Hydroelectric Power Station

Nyabarongo I Hydroelectric Power Station is a 28 megawatts (38,000 hp) hydroelectric power station in Rwanda.
The power station is located across the Nyabarongo River, near the settlement of Mushishiro, Muhanga District, in Rwanda's Southern Province. This location lies approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi), by road, southwest of Kigali, the capital and largest city in Rwanda. Mushishiro lies approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi), by road, south of the provincial headquarters at Gitarama.
Nyabarongo I Power Station is a hydropower plant in Rwanda, completed in October 2014, with a commissioning date in November 2014. At an estimated cost of US$110 million, the planned capacity installation is 28 MW. The project involves a dam, with run of river design, across the River Mwogo, one of the tributaries of Nyabarongo River. The project, undertaken by Angelique International Limited and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited of India, is the largest hydropower installation in Rwanda, to date. Naresh Kapoor Sr., General Manager is the Chief Project Officer appointed by Angelique International Limited of India. Part of the engineering work was also subcontracted to the Australian company Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation (SMEC). Both the units were synchronised to the Rwandan grid on 27 October 2014 and 30 October 2014. The Rwanda government gave the contractor a deadline in October 2014. The power station was completed and handed over by consortium to client on 28 November 2014. It was officially inaugurated by the president of Rwanda on 5 March 2015.
¿Quién es quién en las letras chilenas?

¿Quién es quién en las letras chilenas? fue un ciclo de conferencias realizadas por la Agrupación de Amigos del Libro entre el 2 de octubre de 1976 y el 24 de julio de 1985 en el Museo Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna. Tenía el objetivo de que cada escritor invitado elaborara un ensayo autobiográfico de su vida y obra, explicando su aporte a la literatura chilena.​ Fue así como este ciclo auspició la publicación de 47 libros autobiográficos de escritores chilenos, mediante las editoriales Nascimento y Pacífico, en la serie titulada «¿Quién soy?».​
Poesía romántica

La poesía romántica formó parte del movimiento romántico dentro de la literatura europea durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. Algunos han atribuido la época romántica de la poesía a una reacción contra la Ilustración y la Revolución industrial. La poesía romántica aboga por un regreso del hombre a la naturaleza, lo que se ve, en particular, en las obras de Wordsworth. Cansados de la lucha por la razón y la búsqueda de la verdad, los románticos decidieron desechar la razón y abrazar la belleza.
El uso del término poesía romántica puede variar, pero la definición más común es un movimiento dentro de la poesía que busca una libertad formal, efecto emocional incrementado y uso de fuentes antiguas y folclóricas para la poesía.
Los temas frecuentes de la poesía romántica son: Yo y el amor apasionado, amor imposible pero sin barreras o imposible y que siempre conduce a un trágico destino. Se representa a la muerte como única forma de escapar a la dura realidad y el rechazo; esta es también la liberación del alma. La sociedad y la vida política también son uno de los temas usados en esta poesía, a través de la literatura expresan la intención de librarse de las normas sociales expuestas y estándares.
En cuanto al estilo, a lo que nivel léxico refiere, el vocabulario pertenece a los mismos campos semánticos del tipo de decepción, insatisfacción, desilusión, amor o muerte; además también, de ambientes como: la noche, ruinas, naturaleza desbordante, ambientes misteriosos o exóticos.
En cuanto a la métrica, se usa versos y estrofas como la octavilla aguda, combinación de versos cortos y largos. También se usan estrofas tradicionales como el romance (octosílabos, rimas en pares y sueltos los impares con rima asonante).
En general, el estilo de la poesía romántica es exaltado, pasional y desbordado, y emplean muchas exclamaciones e interrogaciones retóricas.
Poesía sin fin

Poesía sin fin es una película chilena-francesa de drama, autobiográfica escrita y dirigida por Alejandro Jodorowsky. Fue estrenada en el Festival de Cannes 2016. Es la segunda parte de la autobiografía fílmica de Jodorowsky, que comenzó con La danza de la realidad (2013), la cual narra su infancia en Tocopilla, en el norte de Chile. Poesía sin fin narra la adolescencia y juventud de Jodorowsky en el bohemio barrio Matucana del Santiago de fines de los años 1940 y principios de los años 1950.​​
Carlos Cociña

Carlos Cociña Gallardo (Concepción, 12 de noviembre de 1950) es un poeta y editor chileno.
Hijo de Raúl Mario Cociña Arriagada y María Inés Gallardo Orellana, Carlos Cociña es el mayor de 7 hermanos varones. Estudió en el Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Concepción. Asistió durante dos años a la Escuela Naval de Chile. Cuando tenía 19 años, sus padres perecieron en un accidente automovilístico.
Tras estudiar Derecho en la Universidad de Concepción durante tres años, se pasó a la carrera de Literatura en la misma institución, pero en 1973, después del golpe de Estado que encabezó el general Augusto Pinochet contra el gobierno del socialista Salvador Allende, la escuela de literatura fue cerrada por la dictadura militar, debido a lo cual se diplomó de profesor de castellano en su alma máter.​ Luego de residir en Santiago por casi 40 años, actualmente vive en la región del Biobío.
Se ha dedicado principalmente a escribir poesía.​ Su primer libro, Aguas servidas (1981), es considerado una de las obras clave en la poesía chilena de los años 1980.​ En 2014, obtuvo el Premio Municipal de Literatura de Santiago, por El margen de la propia vida.​ A raíz de su libro La casa devastada (2017), su trabajo ha sido descrito como un "cambio paradigmático en el uso de lenguaje en la poesía chilena".​ Desde 2003 mantiene la web www.poesiacero.cl,​ donde ha publicado tres obras que se suman a su obra impresa, por lo que ha sido descrito como "Pionero de la poesía digital en Chile".​ Ha colaborado con el Foro de Escritores de Chile (Fde) y otros proyectos de poesía visual y sonora, como la Orquesta de Poetas.
En sus años de estudiante dirigió la revista de literatura Fuego Negro, editada junto a Mario Milanca, y posteriormente Envés, con Milanca y Nicolás Miquea. En los mismos años colaboró en la revista Camino, editada por el arquitecto Osvaldo Cáceres González en Concepción, Quinchamalí y Los Ángeles (Chile).​
Carlos Cociña ha trabajado además como editor en Zig-Zag, Arrayán, McGraw Hill y LOM, siendo en esta última parte del Comité Editorial. Dirigió durante los años 1990 la editorial Intemperie junto con Andrés Ajens, y ha participado en diversos proyectos independientes como el Foro de Escritores de Chile (con trabajos de poesía visual y escrita), en numerosas lecturas de poesía y ha dictado talleres de poesía en la Corporación Cultural Balmaceda 1215,​ en la cárcel y en universidades.
Jorge González Bastías

Jorge González Bastías (Nirivilo, San Javier de Loncomilla, 21 de mayo de 1879-Pencahue, 22 de noviembre de 1950)​ fue un poeta, escritor, periodista y político chileno.
Hijo de Abdón González Rojas y de Elinia Bastías Cáceres, realizó sus estudios en el Liceo de Talca (actual Liceo Abate Molina) y los secundarios en el Instituto Nacional.​ En Santiago logró trabajar como reportero para el diario El imparcial, lo que le permitió conocer a gran parte de la generación literaria capitalina de la década de 1900. También escribió en la publicación Pluma y Lápiz, donde mostró algunas de sus obras.
Su obra, inspirada en el paisaje y la vida campesina de la Provincia de Maule, se concentra en pocos libros. El primero fue Misas de primavera de 1911. Desde ahí aparecieron otros textos como En la vera rústica (1919) y El poema de las tierras pobres (1924).
Se dedicó a la agricultura y a la política, ya que se desempeñó como regidor y alcalde de su poblado natal.​​
Falleció en el sector de Infiernillo, donde se ubicaba una estación del ramal Talca-Constitución. Mediante un decreto del 19 de enero de 1956 el lugar fue renombrado en honor al poeta.​​ En 1970, la Universidad Católica del Maule le hizo un homenaje con una colección de escritos y fotos, la que estuvo al cuidado de Carlos René Correa.​
Para el crítico literario Federico Schopf, González Bastías es un poeta postmoderno, posterior a Rubén Darío. Schopf relaciona su poema «Égloga del camino», perteneciente a su libro Misas de primavera (1911), con «El hombre imaginario» (1979), uno de los poemas más conocidos y celebrados de Nicanor Parra.​
Facultad de Historia, Geografía y Letras (Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación)

La Facultad de Historia, Geografía y Letras es una de las cuatro facultades que componen la Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación cuyas carreras eran parte de la primera Facultad de Filosofía y Educación del ex-Pedagógico de la Universidad de Chile. La facultad imparte 7 carreras de pregrado (Licenciatura en Filología Latina y en Filología Griega, y Licenciaturas en Educación y Pedagogía en Historia, Castellano, Inglés, Alemán y Francés).
La facultad tiene la mejor carrera de Pedagogía en Castellano y Pedagogía en Historia según Compara Ranking 2019 de la Universidad Alberto Hurtado.​
La historia de la Carrera de Historia y de Geografía, antes de su actual organización en Departamento, se inicia con la fundación del Instituto Pedagógico de la Universidad de Chile. Entre los profesores alemanes llamados a integrarlo se encontraba Dr. Hans Steffen, encargado de la cátedra de Historia y Geografía. Esta primera cátedra, dedicada a la enseñanza de estas dos disciplinas, constituye el origen primero de lo que es hoy el Departamento. Desde el año 1931 hasta el cierre definitivo del pedagógico, la carrera de Historia y Geografía pertenecía a la Facultad de Filosofía y Educación. En 1981, con la creación de la Academia Superior de Ciencias Pedagógicas, el departamento pasa a formar parte de la nueva Facultad de Historia, junto con la eliminación de la Licenciatura en Historia impartida en el exPedagógico.
El Centro de Estudios Clásicos Giuseppina Grammatico Amari es una institución dedicada al estudio y a la investigación de la cultura griega y romana desde su época arcaica hasta los cimientos del cristianismo y en su proyección a las diversas épocas y su recepción en la actualidad. Enfocándose en la Lengua, Mitología, Historia, Literatura, Filosofía, Arte, Música y otras diversas áreas de la expresión cultural de la antigüedad, el Centro de Estudios Clásicos ha contribuido al rescate y a la vigencia de la cultura clásica.
El Departamento de Alemán alberga la Licenciatura en Educación con Mención en Alemán y Pedagogía en Alemán que cuenta con una larga trayectoria. Sus orígenes tienen lugar en 1889, cuando se creó el Instituto Pedagógico como entidad independiente y con su creación surge el Departamento de Alemán como unidad académica que abordaría la formación de profesores de Alemán a cargo del filólogo chileno-alemán traído por Valentín Letelier, Friedrich Hanssen, (doctor en filosofía y pedagogía en la Universidad de Leipzig y la Universidad de Estrasburgo).
Desde hace prácticamente 50 años, el Departamento de Alemán cuenta con dependencias propias en las que funcionan todas las actividades de docencia, investigación y extensión. Su emplazamiento está en la calle Juan Enrique Concha 504, Ñuñoa.
Caligrama

El caligrama (de la palabra francesa calligramme) es un poema visual, frase o un conjunto de palabras cuyo propósito es formar una figura acerca de lo que trata el poema, en el que la tipografía, caligrafía o el texto manuscrito se arregla o configura de tal manera que crea una especie de imagen visual (poesía visual).​ La imagen creada por las palabras expresa visualmente lo que la palabra o palabras dicen. En un poema, este manifiesta el tema presentado por el texto del poema. En la modernidad se dio con las vanguardias que buscaban la ruptura y la innovación a principios del siglo XX y, más concretamente, con el cubismo literario y los posteriores creacionismo y ultraísmo. El poeta cubista francés Guillaume Apollinaire fue un conocido creador de caligramas.​
Con Apollinaire, los caligramas se ponen de moda en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, aunque estos llevaban existiendo cientos de años en otras culturas, como en la caligrafía árabe.​
La literatura hispánica cuenta con interesantes autores de caligramas, entre ellos, los españoles Guillermo de Torre, Juan Larrea y Gerardo Diego; los peruanos Carlos Oquendo de Amat, Jorge Eduardo Eielson y Arturo Corcuera; el mexicano Juan José Tablada; el cubano Guillermo Cabrera Infante; el argentino Oliverio Girondo, el chileno Vicente Huidobro y el uruguayo Francisco Acuña de Figueroa. En lengua catalana destacan Joan Salvat-Papasseit y Joan Brossa. Más recientemente, Gustavo Vega ha creado una variedad de tipo plástico a la que él mismo ha denominado caligrama pictográfico.
Algunos de los principales estudiosos del tema han sido J. Peignot (Du Calligramme), P. Massin (La lettre et l'Image) y Rafael de Cózar (Poesía e imagen) en España.
Bert (personaje)

Bert es un personaje ficticio y uno de los protagonistas del libro de P. L. Travers Mary Poppins y todas sus adaptaciones, aunque el personaje difiere un poco entre las diferentes adaptaciones. En el libro de Travers, figuran dos personajes, Bert; y el limpiachimeneas, los cuales son fusionados en uno solo en la película de 1964.
Bert "The Matchman" es uno de los mejores amigos de Mary Poppins. Cuando el tiempo es bueno, dibuja pinturas vivientes en el pavimento con gis, pero cuando llueve, vende cerillos y es conocido entonces como "The Matchman". Mary Poppins a veces sale de paseo con Bert en su segundo jueves libre. Bert es amigable también con los hijos de Banks y los otros residentes de Cherry Tree Lane. Además, tiene una tercera ocupación – tocar en las calles con su zanfona.
En la película, Bert es un cockney milusos y el amigo más cercano de Mary Poppins, quien está completamente acostumbrado a su magia. Sus interacciones lúdicas implican que se conocen desde hace mucho tiempo y que este tipo de historias se ha repetido varias veces. Bert tiene al menos cuatro trabajos en la película: hombre orquesta, artista callejero, limpiachimeneas y vendedor de cometas.
Bert es una combinación de "The Matchman" y el deshollinador, y tiene un rol más prominente en las aventuras de los niños, incluyendo cuidar del tío de Mary, Albert. En el musical, él tiene un rol principal, actuando como narrador y viejo amigo de Mary y los hijos de los Banks.
Figura en la escena de apertura, junto con muchas otras escenas. También es el narrador, introduciendo a la audiencia y rompiendo la cuarta pared en el vecindario de los Banks.
Los poetas malditos

Los poetas malditos (del francés Les Poètes maudits) es un libro de ensayos del poeta francés Paul Verlaine publicado por primera vez en 1884, y luego en una versión aumentada y definitiva en 1888.
En esta obra se honra a seis poetas:
Los comentarios de los autores que dio Verlaine, que conoció personalmente a la mayoría, tratan sobre el estilo de su poesía y de anécdotas personales vividas con ellos.
Verlaine expuso que dentro de su individual y única forma, el genio de cada uno de ellos había sido también su maldición, alejándolos del resto de personas y llevándolos de esta forma a acoger el hermetismo y la idiosincrasia como formas de escritura.​ También fueron retratados como desiguales respecto a la sociedad, teniendo vidas trágicas y entregados con frecuencia a tendencias autodestructivas; todo esto como consecuencia de sus dones literarios.
El concepto de Verlaine del poeta maldito fue en parte tomado del poema de Charles Baudelaire llamado Bendición, que inicia su libro Las flores del mal.​ El uso de esta expresión y del término malditismo se generalizó luego para referirse a cualquier poeta (o a un escritor de otros géneros o incluso a un artista plástico) que, independientemente de su talento, es incomprendido por sus contemporáneos y no obtiene el éxito en vida; especialmente para los que llevan una vida bohemia, rechazan las normas establecidas (tanto las reglas del arte como los convencionalismos sociales) y desarrollan un arte libre o provocativo.​​
Entre los literatos que han recibido el calificativo de malditos estarían también, aparte de Verlaine y de su grupo, escritores como Charles Baudelaire, François Villon, Thomas Chatterton, Aloysius Bertrand, Gérard de Nerval, el conde de Lautréamont, Petrus Borel, Charles Cros, Germain Nouveau, Antonin Artaud, Émile Nelligan, Armand Robin, Rodrigo Pérez Cambre, Innokienti Ánnienski, John Keats, Federico García Lorca​, José Antonio Ramos Sucre, Alejandra Pizarnik, Fogwill, Edgar Allan Poe​,William Blake, Raúl Gómez Jattin, Leopoldo María Panero, Charles Bukowski y Roberto Bolaño, entre otros.
Coast of Poets

The Coast of Poets is a cultural space in the Valparaíso Region of Chile, named for four world-renowned Chilean poets (Pablo Neruda, Vicente Huidobro, Nicanor Parra and Violeta Parra).
The poets were the first to take up residence in this area, followed by various artists, thus creating a close link between the land and its creativity, projecting a symbolic imaginary that put Chile on the international cultural map. Places such as El Quisco, Isla Negra, Las Cruces, El Tabo and Cartagena have become a hub for cultural activity.
El Quisco itself has been a meeting place for people such as Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda, who composed his famous poem Oda al Caldillo de Congrío (English: “Ode to Conger Chowder”) in the local restaurant Chez Camilo; folk singer Violeta Parra; writer, poet and composer Clara Solovera; cartoonist René Ríos Boettiger, otherwise known as Pepo, the creator of famous character Condorito; artist José Perotti; and painter Camilo Mori, who designed the official emblem for the municipality of El Quisco.
In Isla Negra, two greats of the Chilean arts, Pablo Neruda and Violeta Parra, spent long periods of time. Chilean artist Violeta Parra gave classes in crafts and folklore in Isla Negra. She worked in ceramics, oil painting and hessian cloth.
Isla Negra was given this name by Pablo Neruda, upon him sighting the black rock in the sea near his house (Isla Negra means "Black Island" in English). When asked what the place would be called, he said "Isla Negra, for those rocks.”
The Casa de Isla Negra is also to be found here, now Neruda's place of burial, together with his wife Matilde. On one of his many returns to Chile, in 1937, the poet sought an ideal place to write his celebrated work Canto General. Neruda bought the site of Isla Negra from a Spanish former sailor who settled in the area following the sinking of his ship in Punta Arenas. With the help of architect Germán Rodríguez Arias, he remodeled it to resemble a ship, with low ceilings and narrow passageways. The house would become a beloved refuge for the poet. It is now administered by the Neruda Foundation, with a museum exhibiting his extensive collection of objects, including ship figureheads, shells, bottles and maps.
In Cartagena, poet Vicente Huidobro died in January 1948. Creator and exponent of the creationist movement, he is considered one of the "four greats of Chilean poetry", alongside Pablo Neruda, Pablo de Rokha and Gabriela Mistral. A house-museum dedicated to the poet was opened here in September 2013.
In Las Cruces lives Nicanor Parra, a Chilean "anti-poet". Parra is credited for creating the "anti-poetry" movement, a literary expression that breaks with the traditional canons of poetic lyricism. One of his most recognised works is Poemas y Antipoemas (1954), where he replaces carefully written, metaphorical syntax with everyday, direct language. Considered one of the most influential Spanish poetry collections of the twentieth century, Poemas y Antipoemas is cited as an inspiration by American Beat writers like Allen Ginsberg. Parra is also the recipient of the prestigious Cervantes prize for Spanish-language literature.
Communist Youth of Chile

The Communist Youth of Chile (Spanish: Juventudes Comunistas de Chile, JJ.CC. / La Jota) is the youth wing of the Communist Party of Chile. It was founded on September 5, 1932, and it incorporates young communist activists between the ages of 14 and 28. The JJ.CC has political representation at the local and national level and its members have played a prominent role in the student organizations in Chile. The youth wing of the communist party currently has 5,300 members.
The Communist Youth of Chile (JJ.CC.) state that they constitute a diverse group of young people, that have acknowledge that to effectuate social change there is a fundamental need to organize politically. They state that there are urgent problems in Chilean society that will not be solved by the isolated acts of individuals; that therefore, they have chosen to give up part of their individual autonomy in order to be part of a collective and great movement.
The Communist Youth of Chile is a broad youth political organization which is composed of people from all walks of life: blue-collar workers, indigenous people, professionals, intellectuals, students, athletes and artists. It forms the youth wing of the Communist Party of Chile which applies and develops its political programme and movement among Chilean youth. It claims to struggle for the sovereignty, the political, economic, social and cultural liberation of the Chilean people; for democracy in its broadest possible expression.
The political programme of the JJ.CC. is based on the materialist conception of history and scientific socialism developed by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, V. I. Lenin and Luis Emilio Recabarren among other Marxist and progressive thinkers from Chile, Latin America and the world.
The JJ.CC. is organized to contribute, from various areas, to a fundamental change to society – to the political system and the economic model in Chile. From minor areas that strengthen the organizations, such as the plight for the welfare of students, for the improvement of the living condition of workers and residents from the marginalized areas of society, to those that enable the communist youth to contend political power.
National poet

A national poet or national bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture. The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbol, to be distinguished from successive holders of a bureaucratically-appointed poet-laureate office. The idea and honoring of national poets emerged primarily during Romanticism, as a figure that helped consolidation of the nation states, as it provided validation of their ethno-linguistic groups.
Most national poets are historic figures, though a few contemporary writers working in relatively new or revived national literatures are also considered "national poets". Though not formally elected, national poets play a role in shaping a country's understanding of itself. Some nations may have more than one national poet; the idea of a single one is always a simplification. It has been argued that a national poet "must write poetry that closely identifies with the nation's cause – or is thought to do so", with an additional assumption being that "a national poet must write in a national language".
The following is a list of nations, with their associated national poets. It is not a list of sovereign states or countries, though many of the nations listed may also be such. The terms "nation" (as cultural concept), "country" (as geographical concept) and "state" (as political concept) are not synonyms.
Original character

An original character (OC) typically refers to a type of fictional character that is created by a member of a fandom. They are a non-canonical character created by the author of fan fiction, a fan artist, or creator of another fan work, who exists within a certain fictional universe and may interact with existing characters or locations. The term can also be used in a wider sense to refer to any fictional character. There are also gender-specific acronyms like OMC (acronym for original male character) and OFC (acronym for original female character).
OCs are used in various subcultures including the Star Wars fandom, the Harry Potter fandom, and other subcultures such as the Sonic the Hedgehog fandom. Takashi Iizuka mentioned that the character customization system in Sonic Forces was influenced by the Sonic community's tendency to create original characters; tools for creating Sonic OCs exist on sites like Newgrounds. Cosplayers create original characters based on their imaginations, fan fiction, and other works. For cosplayers, OCs can give them a larger range of choices of characters to cosplay as.
OCs are also used in the furry fandom. A majority of furries have a fursona, defined as a personally claimed persona resembling an anthropomorphic animal. Some members of the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom also use pony OCs as personas.
OCs can serve as protagonists or as minor characters in a story. A writer may add another author's OC into their own work. An OC can provide a different point of view to a fictional universe; for instance, a fan fiction author can create an OC that is a student at one of Hogwarts’ rival schools. There has been some debate online over whether or not writers should write about their OCs in situations in which they suffer.
辣椒蟹

辣椒螃蟹是新加坡的著名菜色，將青蟹（也可选蛙蟹或其他螃蟹）混以番茄及辣椒製成的醬汁一起爆炒而成。 儘管叫做辣椒螃蟹，它其實並非特別辛辣。此菜色於2011年被美国有线新闻网旗下網站CNN Go評定為全球50大最美味菜色的第35位 。
辣椒螃蟹由新加坡的徐炎珍（Cher Yam tian）女士在1950年發明。早期的辣椒蟹僅僅是用番茄醬爆炒。後來發現放入了辣椒醬之後味道更好。現在的辣椒螃蟹的辣椒醬不再使用普通販賣的辣椒醬，而是餐廳各自有獨特的辣椒醬配方。同時也替代使用口味和肉質更加豐富的斯里蘭卡蟹來代替原本的泥蟹。
黑胡椒蟹

黑胡椒蟹，是一道與辣椒蟹齊名的新加坡菜色，由长堤海鲜楼（英语：Long Beach Seafood Restaurant）於1959年所創。
將螃蟹斬塊快炒3分鐘，再加入以黑胡椒、花雕酒、老抽、蠔油、麻油等多種配料调製而成的酱汁焖5分鐘，上碟前放入香葱即可食用。
2023年新加坡

下表整理了2023年新加坡發生的事件，包括政府主要官员、各月大事记和当年出生及逝世的人物。
以下所使用的货币单位均为新加坡元（SGD），所有和2019冠狀病毒病疫情相关的事件都以“CP”进行标注。
新加坡民间普遍庆祝的非假日节庆如下