davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Jorge Méndez Blake

Jorge Méndez Blake (Guadalajara, 1974) es un artista visual mexicano. Su obra artística se caracteriza por el uso de otros medios, como la poesía, la literatura y la arquitectura.
Realizó la licenciatura en arquitectura en el Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO), la cual finalizó en 1997. También hizo residencias artísticas en Estados Unidos, España, Inglaterra e Italia.​
En 2007, Méndez Blake presentó su instalación El Castillo en la biblioteca José Cornejo Franco en Guadalajara, en la cual un libro de Kafka (El Castillo) deforma un muro de ladrillos. La obra muestra cómo algo pequeño puede transformar algo grande. Más tarde la obra se expuso en distintos museos de México, París, Aspen, Venecia y Estambul. En 2016, las fotografías de la obra comenzaron a difundirse por redes sociales, alcanzando miles de 'me gusta', e incluso se compartieron con títulos alternativos, como El impacto de un libro.​
Obtuvo el nombramiento del Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte en México, y en Estados Unidos obtuvo una beca otorgada por la Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation.​
En 2016, cofundó la organización artística Ladera Oeste, un espacio artístico independiente en Guadalajara que no tiene fines de lucro.​
La obra de Méndez Blake se caracteriza por el uso directo de poemas, novelas y otros elementos literarios. En su obra plástica selecciona contenidos de los libros para realizar sus piezas. También suele utilizar la idea de las bibliotecas dentro de sus piezas; así como a autores literarios como referentes, entre los que se encuentran Franz Kafka, Italo Calvino, José Juan Tablada, Malcolm Lowry y Jorge Luis Borges, entre otros más.​
Realiza instalaciones y otras piezas en las que mezcla elementos visuales, dibujos, piezas sonoras, videos, esculturas, pinturas, así como la palabra escrita y elementos literarios.​
Busto de Molla Panah Vaguif

El Busto de Molla Panah Vaguif (en azerí: Molla Pənah Vaqifin büstü) es un monumento en honor al poeta y diplomático de Azerbaiyán del siglo XVIII.​
El busto de Molla Panah Vaguif fue realizado en bronce en 1957 por la escultora Hayat Abdullayeva. El busto fue colocado en 1958 en la llanura de Jidir Duzu. En 1976 el monumento fue traslado más cerca de la casa del poeta en la ciudad de Shusha. Después de la ocupación de la ciudad de Shusha en 1992 por las fuerzas armenias el busto fue destruido.
En 2020 después de la liberación de la ciudad, el busto del poeta fue restaurado basándose en el diseño original de su autora por orden del Presidente Ilham Aliyev. El busto, hecho de bronce, fue devuelto a su lugar original e instalado cerca de la casa de Molla Panah Vaguif en Shusha con el apoyo de la Fundación Heydar Aliyev.​
El 29 de agosto de 2021 el busto de Molla Panah Vaguif se inauguró en la ciudad de Shusha.​​
Busto de Zenobia Camprubí

El Busto de Zenobia Camprubí es una escultura en piedra realizada en 1932 por la escultora, ilustradora y poeta española Margarita Gil Roësset.​
En 1932, Gil Roësset conoció personalmente a Zenobia Camprubí y al poeta Juan Ramón Jiménez, su marido. Admiradora de la obra de la escritora, traductora y lingüista española desde niña, les propuso esculpir un busto de cada uno de los miembros de la pareja, empezando por el de Zenobia Camprubí. Por este motivo, comenzó a visitar asiduamente la casa del matrimonio en Madrid mientras realizaba su obra.​
La repentina y dramática muerte de la escultora en agosto de 1932, impidió que realizara el busto de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Y, aunque Gil Roësset destrozó parte de su obra antes de suicidarse, dejó intacto el busto de Zenobia Camprubí.​
La escultura se encuentra en una colección particular en Madrid.​
Rómulo Bustos

Rómulo Bustos Aguirre (Santa Catalina, Bolívar; 5 de septiembre de 1954). es un escritor, poeta y ensayista colombiano. En 1993 le es concedido el Premio Nacional de Poesía del Instituto Nacional de Cultura (en la actualidad Ministerio de Cultura).
Realizó estudios de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas en la Universidad de Cartagena, Literatura hispanoamericana en el Instituto Caro y Cuervo y estudios doctorales en Ciencias de las religiones en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Este poeta se considera un autor de escritura lenta,​ su poesía se inspira en el paisaje y los motivos de su tierra natal, utiliza un lenguaje exquisitamente depurado y rico en imágenes y sugerencias metafísicas, existenciales y eróticas. A partir de su cuarto poemario, La estación de la sed, se observa la aparición y progresiva acentuación de elementos conversacionales, lúdicos y humorísticos. Sobre su poemario Sacrificiales, el colectivo de crítica poética en España Addison de Witt reseña: "Extraordinario (...)es el nuevo poemario del colombiano Rómulo Bustos. De una agudeza lírica enorme, el poeta canta a lo pequeño. Con la mirada de niño, de buen poeta, mira a la naturaleza y lo cotidiano y nos saca de donde nos ha metido en un solo verso, lo diario mezclado con veces un humor salvífico, a veces una religión de nuevo propia convertida en poesía, la poesía a su vez como sacramento. En ocasiones, el poema se acerca en exceso a lo narrativo y pierde cierta tensión lírica que se recupera casi de inmediato. Una pequeña joya." (ver enlace a Colectivo Addison de Witt).
La obra reunida de Bustos Aguirre fue publicada en 1996 por la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía con el título Palabra que golpea un color imaginario, y en 2004 por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia con el título Oración del impuro. En 2010 aparece una segunda edición de esta última por el Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia, con el título Obra poética, tomo XVI de la Biblioteca de Literatura Afrocolombiana. En 2013 la Universidad de Cartagena recoge su obra bajo el título La pupila incesante: Obra poética [1988-2013]. En 2016 el Fondo de Cultura Económica publica una segunda edición de esta última en su colección Poesía. Bustos se desempeña en la actualidad como profesor de literatura en la Universidad de Cartagena.
En 2014 fue escogido como escritor invitado del programa Leer el Caribe, que se realiza en varias ciudades del Caribe colombiano. La Revista Electrónica de Estudios Literarios "Librœs", órgano de difusión de la Red de Estudiantes Escritores de Barranquilla y el Atlántico (REESCRIBA), dedicó el número de septiembre-diciembre de 2010 al poeta caribeño.​
Antologías:
Enciclopedia de la literatura en México

La Enciclopedia de la literatura en México (ELEM) es una enciclopedia digital sobre la literatura de México, editada por la Fundación para las Letras Mexicanas, apoyada por la Secretaría de Cultura y el Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura de México.​​
La ELEM fue creada como parte del «Proyecto Cultural del Siglo XXI Mexicano», una serie de iniciativas gubernamentales ejercidas desde el entonces Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (CONACULTA), hoy Secretaría de Cultura, ejecutado por la asociación civil Fundación de las Letras Mexicanas.
Entre los referentes de su creación se citó la revista El Renacimiento editada por Ignacio Manuel Altamirano así como la labor pedagógica y educativa de Justo Sierra, José Vasconcelos y Octavio Paz.​
La ELEM está estructura de la siguiente manera:
Algunos de los artículos biográficos aparecen firmados por los autores que los crearon.
Gazeta de literatura de México

Gazeta de literatura de México (abreviado Gaz. Lit. México)​ es un libro con ilustraciones y descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por el médico y botánico español José Antonio Alzate y Ramírez. Fue publicado en dos volúmenes y un suplemento en los años 1790 a 1794. Fue precedido por Gazeta de Literatura y reemplazado por Gacetas de Literatura de México editado en Puebla.
Busto del cardenal Richelieu (Bernini)

El busto del cardenal Richelieu, primer ministro de Luis XIII de Francia, fue realizado por Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680), se conserva en París, en el Museo del Louvre.
Richelieu en el año 1640 encargó a Bernini, la estatua de cuerpo entero de su retrato. Las negociaciones fueron encomendadas a Julio Mazarino, cardenal de confianza y su sucesor, y a Marshal d’Estrée, embajador de Francia en Roma. No sólo tenía que obtener el consentimiento del artista, sino también a su "protector": el papa Urbano VIII. Habida cuenta de la disidencia del papa a un proyecto de un retrato de cuerpo entero, la escultura se convirtió en un busto. Bernini empezó en noviembre de 1640 la famosa obra y la terminó en enero del siguiente año. En agosto, el busto fue llevado a París, donde obtuvo un gran éxito. Sin embargo Mazarino repuso al papa, ya que de hecho el busto no complacía a los clientes, que a pesar de su buen cuidado detalle, no reflejaba las verdaderas características del cardenal Richelieu. Esto se puede deducir por la posterior solicitud del cardenal de que se realizase otro busto por el escultor Jean Warin.
El trabajo en mármol blanco está esculpido en 1641 y forma parte de una larga tradición de bustos que representan a personajes famosos como los de Francisco I de Este, Alejandro VII, Luis XIV, Paulo V, Urbano VIII, Carlos I de Inglaterra. La escultura está bien tallada con mucho detalle en el vestido y la expresión de la cara, que se caracteriza por un aire noble.
DDAA (1984). Historia Universal del Arte, Tomo IX. Madrid, Sarpe. ISBN 84-7291-597-2.
Busto de Isabel II (Oviedo)

El busto de Isabel II, ubicado en la calle Ramón y Cajal, en la ciudad de Oviedo, Principado de Asturias, España, es una de las más de un centenar que adornan las calles de la mencionada ciudad española.​​
El paisaje urbano de Oviedo se ve adornado por obras escultóricas, generalmente monumentos conmemorativos dedicados a personajes de especial relevancia en un primer momento, como ocurre con este busto de Isabel II de España , y más puramente artísticas desde finales del siglo XX.​
La escultura, hecha en bronce, es obra de Francisco Pérez del Valle, y está datada en 1846. El busto fue fundido en el Taller de Fundición de la Fábrica de Armas de Trubia, siendo la primera obra de este tipo que se realizaba en la mencionada fundición.​​ Más tarde, en 1859, para conmemorar la visita real a la ciudad de Oviedo, se realizó una copia en hierro que fue ubicada en el patio central de la Universidad de Oviedo. Esta obra tuvo que ser restaurada, trabajo realizado por Vicente Vázquez Canónico, y en la actualidad puede contemplarse todavía en el patio interior del caserón universitario.​
Busto de Juan Rodríguez Muñiz

El busto a Juan Rodríguez Muñiz, ubicado en el Campo de San Francisco, en la ciudad de Oviedo, Principado de Asturias, España, es una de las más de un centenar de esculturas urbanas que adornan las calles de la mencionada ciudad española.​​
El paisaje urbano de esta ciudad se ve adornado por obras escultóricas, generalmente monumentos conmemorativos dedicados a personajes de especial relevancia en un primer momento, y más puramente artísticas desde finales del siglo XX.​
La escultura, hecha en mármol, es obra de Víctor Hevia Granda, y está datada en 1927.​​ Se trata de un busto, costeado por un grupo de alumnos de Juan Rodríguez Muñiz (pedagogo natural del concejo o municipio asturiano de Allande, que estudió Magisterio y ejerció luego en Oviedo durante cerca de 50 años) en 1927. La obra trata de rendir homenaje a todos los maestros particulares que han ayudado a engrandecer las miras y los conocimientos de tantos alumnos a los largo del tiempo. Víctor Hevia esculpió esta figura sin remuneración, ya que también él había sido discípulo del homenajeado., como también lo fueron el escritor Ramón Pérez de Ayala o el alcalde de Oviedo José María Fernández Ladreda, quien además fue uno de los promotores del monumento.​
El busto original fue objeto de actos de vandalismo que hicieron imposible su restauración, razón por la cual fue sustituido por una réplica en mármol del país, colocándose sobre la peana en un acto que tuvo lugar el 3 de abril de 1987. La réplica se hizo sobre un boceto de Mauro Álvarez, que también hizo el remate, pese a que la escultura fue realizada por Andrés Rodríguez Cuesta en un taller de Bonielles.​
En el julio de 1988 el busto desapareció, aunque fue encontrado poco después en la calle, por lo que se pasó colocarlo nuevamente en su ubicación habitual.​
Heberto Castillo Juárez

Heberto Castillo Juárez (Ciudad de México; 1954) es un político, arquitecto, académico, compositor y pianista mexicano, hijo del ingeniero Heberto Castillo, excandidato presidencial y fundador del Partido de la Revolución Democrática.
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, A.C. Despacho del Ing. Heberto Castillo Martínez. (1976-1998): Supervisión y Residencia en Obra (1976-1979) Estructura Tridilosa del Hotel de México hoy “World Trade Center”. Desarrollo Urbano Tabasco 2000 (1980-1982) Director de Supervisión de Obra, en el Desarrollo Urbano ubicado en Villahermosa, Tabasco. En las obras de Palacio Municipal, Centro de Convenciones, Conjunto Habitacional y Puentes Vehiculares en superficie de 60,000 m². Torre Chapultepec (1989-1991) Director de Supervisión Diseño Estructural de la Torre Chapultepec ubicada en Rubén Darío 281, Polanco, D.F. Con sistema de Tridilosa con 25 niveles y un área de 25,000 m². UAM Xochimilco (1995-1998) Diseño Estructural y Coordinación de Proyecto del Edificio de Aulas y Laboratorios de Ciencias Biológicas y Edificio del Departamento de Diseño de la UAM Xochimilco.
Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco (1983-1988) Director de Supervisión y Control de Calidad de la Secretaría de Comunicaciones, Asentamientos y Obras Públicas del Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco.
Coordinador General (1992-1994) de Reconstrucción de Obra en la LV Legislatura del Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro.
Director Responsable de Obra, Perito en Desarrollo Urbano (2002-2006) Coordinación de proyectos y obras en la ampliación de las instalaciones de Médica Sur en una superficie de 40,000 m²
Jefe Delegacional electo de Coyoacán de 2006 a 2009.
Colaboró como analista en el programa "El centro del debate" FOROtv 2010.
Asesorías en Diversos Proyectos Estructurales (2010-2018) Revisión y coordinación del proyecto Ejecutivo del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de acuerdo a la norma del Reglamento de Construcciones del Distrito Federal como DRO. Director Responsable de Obra en la construcción de la Nueva Torre de Hospitalización del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología con una superficie de 60,000 m² en Av. San Fdo. N.º 2, Tlalpan, D.F.
Académico en la Universidad Iberoamericana (materia de estructuras 2004-2005). Es académico en 2014 a la fecha, y titular por examen de oposición de la materia de sistemas estructurales en 2017 de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la UNAM; en noviembre de 2018 es electo Consejero Técnico en Taller Juan O'Gorman del Consejo Técnico de la Facultad de Arquitectura UNAM 2018-2022.
Asesor en Coordinación General de Asesores y Asuntos Internacionales 2018-2019.
Director en Tren Maya, FONATUR. 2020.
5 de abril de 2015, Candidato Externo por Movimiento Ciudadano al Distrito XXIV Federal en Coyoacán.
En enero del 2006 contendió en elección interna de Coyoacán, para después ser el Candidato del PRD resultando electo como Delegado.
Stuyvesant Handicap

The Stuyvesant Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in the fall of the year at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, New York. Inaugurated in 1916, after its 58th running in 2008, the race was discontinued.
A Grade III event for horses aged three and older, it was contested on dirt over nine furlongs—1+1⁄8 miles (1.8 km). The Stuyvesant, named for an area of New York settled by the Dutch in the dawn of what would become America, offered a purse of $100,000 added.
The Stuyvesant was run at Jamaica Race Course for three-year-olds from 1916 to 1924, and from 1937 to 1939. In 1916, 1917, and 1918, and again from 1937 to 1939, it was a six furlong (3⁄4 mile) sprint. It went off at a mile (eight furlongs) from 1919 to 1924. It was not run from 1925 to 1936, nor from 1940 to 1962.
In 1963, the race was resumed, at Aqueduct Racetrack over a distance of nine furlongs (1+1⁄8 miles). The distance was reduced to a mile (eight furlongs) from 1964 to 1972, then restored to nine furlongs from 1973 until discontinued. The race remained at Aqueduct until discontinued, except for three runnings at Belmont Park (1990, 1995, and 2001).
August Belmont Jr.'s colt Fernrock won the May 23, 1916, inaugural edition of the Stuyvesant Handicap against what the Daily Racing Form described as "an above average field."
In 1920, with only one competitor willing to challenge him, the great Man o' War was sent off at odds of 1 to 100, the shortest odds in the history of American racing. Under a tight rein, he merely toyed with his opponent but still won by ten lengths.
Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner Riva Ridge set a new track record of 1:47 flat for 1+1⁄8 miles (9 furlongs) on dirt in winning the 1973 edition of the Stuyvesant Handicap.
The 1978 running marked the final race for the legendary Seattle Slew, the 1977 American Triple Crown winner. Seattle Slew, ridden by Angel Cordero Jr., won the race by four lengths. Sportscaster and Aqueduct track announcer Chic Anderson called the race's climax movingly: "Ladies and gentlemen, here he is, the champion of the world, Seattle Slew!"
The Stuyvesant Handicap had its final running on November 15, 2008, and was won by the gelding Dry Martini, owned by Carol Nyren. Dry Martini came from last to first to win by 3+1⁄4 lengths over Stud Muffin, whose damsire was Seattle Dancer. In 1985, Seattle Dancer was sold for $13.1 million, a price that then made him the most expensive yearling ever sold at public auction.
Another running of the race had been planned for November 14, 2009. However, with only five entrants and heavy rain forecast for race day, organizers cancelled the event on November 12, while also citing a general lack of interest. The 2009 race was not rescheduled, and the Stuyvesant Handicap has not been staged since.
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2016 Nicaraguan general election

General elections were held in Nicaragua on 6 November 2016 to elect the President, the National Assembly and members of the Central American Parliament. Incumbent President Daniel Ortega of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) was re-elected for a third consecutive term amid charges he and the FSLN used their control of state resources to bypass constitutional term limits and hamstring political rivals. The FSLN benefited from strong economic growth and relatively low levels of crime compared to neighbouring countries.
According to the official results, Ortega was reelected with more than 70% of the votes. However, the election was questioned by the opposition due to the dismissal of sixteen opposition deputies months prior to the election and the complaints of both electoral fraud and voter intimidation.
Four months before the elections, the Nicaraguan Supreme Court removed the disputed Independent Liberal Party (PLI) leader Eduardo Montealegre from office, decreeing that Pedro Reyes was the leader of the PLI. After 16 deputies from the PLI and its Sandinista Renovation Movement ally objected, the Supreme Electoral Council ordered them removed from the National Assembly and empowered Reyes to select their replacements.
The president was elected using first-past-the-post voting.
The 90 elected members of the National Assembly were elected by two methods; 20 members were elected from a single nationwide constituency, whilst 70 members were elected from 17 multi-member constituencies ranging in size from 2 to 19 seats. Both types of election were carried out using closed list proportional representation with no electoral threshold. A further two seats were reserved for the runner-up in the presidential election and the outgoing president (or their vice president).
Lists of candidates to the National Assembly and to the Central American Parliament had to be composed of 50% male and 50% female candidates.
In June 2016 Ortega announced international observers would not be allowed to oversee the elections. The Carter Center termed this "an attack on the international community... We...lament this decision to ignore a key portion of Nicaragua's own electoral law." However, less than two weeks before the elections, the Organization of American States accepted an invitation to send a delegation "to meet with experts and state bodies involved in the electoral process" from 5–7 November.
According to the official results, Ortega was reelected with more than 70% of the votes. However, the election was questioned by the opposition due to the dismissal of the opposition deputies, the lack of international observers and the complaints of both electoral fraud and voter intimidation.
Ortega was widely expected to win due to the popularity of his social programmes and because he faced no obvious political challenger.
New Mexican literature

New Mexican literature includes the modern American literature of the U.S state of New Mexico, along with its former Santa Fe de Nuevo México and New Mexico territories. It is influential in English language and Spanish language literatures, and most of its history has been influenced by Native American literature, Spanish literature, Mexican literature, and English literature.
Histories in the region date back to the Hispanos of New Mexico chronicling the oral traditions of the Pueblo, Navajo, Apache, and Comanche peoples. One of the earliest mentions of New Mexico was in Nahuatl as "Yancuic Mexico" in the Crónica Mexicayotl. Among the earliest works of New Mexican literature was Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá's 1610 Historia de la Nueva México.
In the 19th century, Western fiction became popular globally, with tales of Geronimo, Pat Garrett, Billy the Kid, and Elfego Baca becoming folklore icons. Other novels written in New Mexico at this time include Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ.
During the 20th century, the 1927 novel Death Comes for the Archbishop set in New Mexico was published, and Fabiola Cabeza de Baca Gilbert produced the first English language cookbook to mention New Mexican cuisine. Scholarly works of the 20th century also remain relevant, especially ones related to the works of Angelico Chavez, James Fulton Zimmerman, Evelina Zuni Lucero, and those of Project Y. Authors and writers of the later 20th and early 21st centuries include Rudolfo Anaya, George RR Martin, and Simon Romero.
New Mexican literature as a genre often expresses four themes; tourist, priest, dramatist, and local. With a distinctively Hispano, Puebloan, Apache, Navajo, American frontier, Mexican-American, and Chicano expressed worldview.
New Mexican authors of fiction and non-fiction alike make use of these aforementioned themes, and its fiction is categorized as a distinctive genre by the Library of Congress. Screenplays set in the region often to make use of the New Mexican literary motifs, even if they were changed from a prior setting elsewhere.
Books that are considered to be recommended reading for this genre are Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, Eyes Bottle Dark With a Mouthful of Flowers by Jake Skeets, Night at the Fiestas by Kirstin Valdez Quade, Peel My Love Like an Onion by Ana Castillo, Face of an Angel by Denise Chávez, and Pasó Por Aquí by Gene Rhodes.
The newspapers of record for New Mexico are the Albuquerque Journal, The Santa Fe New Mexican, and Las Cruces Sun-News.
Avvaiyar (12th-century poet)

Avvaiyar was a Tamil poet who lived during the period of Kambar and Ottakoothar during the reign of the Chola dynasty in the twelfth century. She is often imagined as an old and intelligent lady by Tamil people. Many poems and the Avvai Kural, comprising 310 kurals in 31 chapters, belong to this period. She is most widely known for her 'Aathichoodi', 'Kondrai Vendhan', 'Nalvazhi' and 'Moodhurai'. The name Avvaiyar means a 'respectable good woman', hence a generic title; her personal name is not known.
Avvaiyar was the court poet of the Chola monarch and was a contemporary of Kambar and Ottakkuttar. She found great happiness in the life of small children. Her works, Ātticcūṭi and Konraiventhan, written for young children, are even now generally read and enjoyed by them.
Her two other works, Mooturai and Nalvali were written for older children. All the four works are didactic in character—they explain the basic wisdom that should govern mundane life.
The following quotes from Aathichoodi illustrate the simplicity of her style and profoundness of the messages:
"Thol Ulagil Nallaar Oruvar Ularael Avar Poruttu Ellarkum Peiyum Mazhai" – The rain falls on behalf of the virtuous, benefitting everyone in the world.
"Nandri Oruvarukku Seithakkal An Nandri Endru tharum kol ena vaenda nindru Thalara valar thengu Thaanunda Neerai Thalaiyaalae Thaan Tharuthalal" -Don't wait for a return benefit as to when a good deed done will pay back, but be just like that tall and erect coconut tree that drank water from its feet gives the benefit of giving that sweet water by its head."
In 2009, Red Hen Press published a selection of Avvaiyar's poetry from the twelfth century, entitled Give, Eat, and Live: Poems by Avviyar. The poems were selected and translated into English by Thomas Pruiksma, a poet and translator who discovered Avviyar's work while on a Fulbright scholarship at The American College in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Letitia Elizabeth Landon pays tribute to Avvaiyar in her poem Hindoo Temples and Palace at Madura. in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836.
Tribute act

A tribute act, tribute band, tribute group or tribute artist is a music group, singer, or musician who specifically plays the music of a well-known music act. Tribute acts include individual performers who mimic the songs and style of an artist, such as Elvis impersonators covering the works of Elvis Presley or groups like The Iron Maidens, an all-female band that pays tribute to Iron Maiden.
Many tribute bands, in addition to playing the music of an artist or group, also try to emulate the vocal styles and overall appearance of that group, to make as close an approximation as possible. Others introduce a twist on the original act; for example, Dread Zeppelin plays Led Zeppelin songs in a reggae style with a lead singer dressed up as Elvis Presley, while Gabba perform the songs of ABBA in the style of the Ramones. Tribute bands usually name themselves based on the original band's name (sometimes with a pun), or on one of their songs or albums.
In 1997, the British journalist Tony Barrell wrote a feature for The Sunday Times about the UK tribute-band scene, which mentioned bands including Pink Fraud, the Pretend Pretenders and Clouded House. In the article, Barrell asserted that "the main cradle of the tribute band...is Australia. Starved of big names, owing to their reluctance to put Oz on their tour itineraries, Australians were quite unembarrassed about creating home-grown versions. Then, like an airborne seed, one of these bands just happened to drift to Britain." The band in question was the ABBA tribute Björn Again, who staged a successful publicity stunt in the early 1990s, arriving at Heathrow Airport in white one-piece outfits similar to the ones worn by ABBA on the cover of their 1976 album, Arrival. Other tribute acts such as The Beatnix (Beatles), Zeppelin Live, and The Australian Pink Floyd Show have experienced continued popularity for over a decade.
Lead singer Rob Halford left Judas Priest in 1992 and was replaced by Tim "Ripper" Owens from the tribute band British Steel in 1996. This was the first publicised example of a tribute performer joining the band they were paying tribute to and was the inspiration for the 2001 film Rock Star. Owens eventually left Judas Priest in 2003 when Halford rejoined the band. Later occurrences of this same phenomenon include Tommy Thayer replacing Ace Frehley in Kiss in 2002 and Benoît David replacing Jon Anderson in Yes after performing with a Yes tribute band called Close to the Edge.
In 2000, filmmakers Jeff Economy and Darren Hacker produced the documentary film ...An Incredible Simulation, which examined the tribute band phenomenon. The title was taken from the promotion of Beatlemania advertised as "Not the Beatles, but an incredible simulation."
Heather Kampf

Heather Kampf (née Dorniden; born January 19, 1987) is an American middle-distance runner and four-time United States National Champion in the 1 mile road race. Kampf competed for the University of Minnesota and since December 2009 has been a member of Team USA Minnesota.
Kampf graduated from Rosemount High School in Rosemount, Minnesota, in 2005. At the 2004 Minnesota State Track and Field meet during her junior year, Kampf broke her high school's records in the 400 (55.29) and 800 (2:11.87) meter races en route to becoming the state champion in the 400 meter race and placing third in the 800 meter race. As a senior at the 2005 Minnesota State Track and Field meet, Kampf won the state championship in the 800 meter race, setting a new state record with a time of 2:10.42. She also ran the 400 meter race placing third in a time of 56.62. In 2003 and 2004, Kampf earned All-State honors in cross country. At the 2003 Minnesota State Cross country meet during her junior year, she placed 15th and ran a time of 14:55.7 on the 4 km course.
Kampf attended the University of Minnesota in the Twin cities and competed for the Golden Gophers track and field and cross country teams. She graduated in December 2009 with a Bachelor of Science degree in kinesiology. While at the University of Minnesota, Kampf became the school's most decorated women's track and field athlete in history earning All-American honors eight-times, holding ten school records and becoming the only Golden Gopher to compete in every NCAA championship in cross country, indoor and outdoor track during her time at the university. As a freshman in 2006, Kampf was the NCAA Indoor Track and Field Champion in the 800 meter race. In 2008, Kampf won the University of Minnesota's Golden Goldy female athlete of the year award.
Kampf's ten school records were in the following events:
She is also known for a 600 meter race in 2008, in which she fell down 200 meters from the finish, dropping her well behind the other three runners, but recovered to win the race.
On March 3, 2014, USA Track and Field announced that Kampf would represent the U.S. at the 2014 World Indoor Championships in Sopot, Poland. Kampf was the first alternate for the women's 1500 m after placing third at the 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships and was named to the team after Mary Cain withdrew from the competition.
On May 24, 2014, Kampf along with teammates Kate Grace, Brenda Martinez, and Katie Mackey set a new American record in the 4 x 1500 meter relay running a time of 16:55.33 at the 2014 IAAF World Relays in Nassau, Bahamas.
On May 14, 2015, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Kampf won her third USA 1 Mile Road Championship.
Château d'Opme

The Château d'Opme (pronounced 'ome') is an 11th-century castle, later converted to an elegant château, located in the commune of Romagnat, in the département of Puy-de-Dôme, in the Auvergne region of France, nine kilometers south of Clermont-Ferrand. Both the château and garden are classified as Historic Monuments by the French Ministry of Culture: the gardens are classified as a jardin remarquable (Remarkable Gardens of France) .
The original castle was built at the end of the 11th century, making it one of the oldest castles in the Auvergne. It belonged to the Counts, and then the Dauphins, of Auvergne, and it guarded a pass through which ran the old Roman road from Clermont to Puy-en-Velay. Its name came from the Latin word Oppidum from the Gallo-Roman hilltop fortress towns of the region. The first castle had an interior court surrounded by five towers, three of which still stand. In the 12th century a taller square castle keep with crenelation replaced one of the corner towers. The castle was captured by the English in 1381, then recaptured in 1393 by Marechal Boucicault and Marechal Sancerre.
In 1613, the castle became the property of Antoine de Ribeyre, the treasurer of France under the very young King Louis XIII. Ribeyre transformed it from a fortress into an elegant residence in the style of the period; he built a ceremonial entrance, an interior stairway, and large windows, and created ornamental gardens on two terraces overlooking the valley.
In 1940 and 1941, the castle was the home and later hiding place of General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, a hero of the Free French Army. During the German occupation, he established a school for officers for the new French army. in Opme, and later escaped France to join the Free French forces of General DeGaulle. The inner courtyard of the Chateau has a small museum of photos and objects relating to his stay there.
The castle was classified as an historic monument in 1916, and the gardens were classified in 1969.
The upper terrace is a French formal garden, with four sections of lawn surrounding a circular basin and fountain. The upper terrace is connected to the lower terrace by an unusual stone staircase with a double revolution. The lower terrace is a kitchen garden and flower garden and an alley of venerable linden trees, some of them three hundred years old. The center of the lower garden is decorated with carved ornamental fountain with two vasques attributed to Jean Androuet du Cerceau.
45°42′27″N 3°05′24″E﻿ / ﻿45.7074°N 3.0900°E﻿ / 45.7074; 3.0900
Château de Hautefort

The Château de Hautefort is a French château and gardens located in the town of Hautefort in the Dordogne. The castle was originally a medieval fortress that was reconstructed in the 17th century, and embellished with a jardin à la française. In 1853 the landscape architect the Count of Choulot [fr] redesigned the gardens, adding a landscape garden, geometric flower gardens, topiary gardens imitating the domes of the château, and a long tunnel of greenery. Next to the formal gardens is a hill with an Italian garden with winding shaded paths. Notable trees in the park include a Magnolia grandiflora and a Cedar of Lebanon. The gardens are listed by the Committee of Parks and Gardens of the Ministry of Culture of France as one of the Notable Gardens of France.
The Château de Hautefort features in two films:
45°15′36″N 1°08′43″E﻿ / ﻿45.2599°N 1.1452°E﻿ / 45.2599; 1.1452
Heberto Castillo

Heberto Castillo Martínez (August 23, 1928 – April 5, 1997) was a Mexican civil engineer, political activist and inventor of the tridilosa.
Castillo was born in Ixhuatlán de Madero, Veracruz, and received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the National Autonomous University. An accomplished engineer, he taught several courses at the UNAM and at the National Polytechnic Institute, wrote several textbooks and invented the tridilosa.
He became a political activist and got involved in several workers' rights struggles, leading to imprisonment by the federal government in the infamous Lecumberri Penitentiary. Castillo was one of the first among leading left-wing politicians to express dismay at the dictatorial nature of Soviet-bloc governments, starting a movement towards a social democracy-based left wing and away from a Moscow-based left leaning opposition in Mexico.
During his lifetime he co-founded three political parties: the Mexican Workers' Party (Partido Mexicano de los Trabajadores, PMT), the Mexican Socialist Party (Partido Mexicano Socialista, PMS) and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolución Democrática, PRD). In his last years in politics he became a staunch critic of the Zapatista rebellion in Chiapas and, crucially, voluntarily withdrew from the presidential race in 1988 to support the unified candidacy of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas.
He died on April 5, 1997 at the age of 68, in Mexico City and received the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor (postmortem) that same year.
Castillo (surname)

Castillo is a Spanish surname meaning 'castle'. The Portuguese version of this surname is Castilho.
Notable people with the surname include:
In 2014, 24.8% of all known bearers of the surname Castillo were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:191), 9.4% Venezuela (1:122), 8.1% of the Philippines (1:479), 7.6% of the United States (1:1,813), 7.3% of Colombia (1:249), 6.6% of Peru (1:184), 4.1% of Chile (1:164), 4.1% of the Dominican Republic (1:98), 4.0% of Argentina (1:413), 3.6% of Guatemala (1:172), 3.4% of Spain (1:530), 2.8% of Cuba (1:158), 2.5% of Panama (1:61), 2.3% of Ecuador (1:267), 2.2% of Honduras (1:152), 2.1% of Nicaragua (1:109), 1.3% of El Salvador (1:180) and 1.2% of Costa Rica (1:152).
In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:530) in the following autonomous communities:
In Panama, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:61) in the following provinces:
In the United States, the frequency of Castillo was higher than national average (1:1,813) in the following states:
Heberto Castillo Jr.

Heberto Castillo Jr. (born July 21, 1969 in Panama City, Panama) is a retired jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing. He was born into a family involved in the sport. His father was a jockey and his mother Gloria was a horse trainer in Florida. His sister, Rita, married jockey José Santos in 1997.
In 1986, Castillo rode in his first race at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana and four years later won the riding title at Florida's Calder Race Course. Among his major career wins were two Donn Handicaps in 1993 and 1994, the 1998 Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap, and the 2000 Metropolitan Handicap.
Castillo retired in 2006.
Tridilosa

Tridilosa is a very light and resistant, materials-efficient 3-D structure, made from steel and concrete and widely used in civil engineering. Tridilosa was invented by the Mexican engineer Heberto Castillo.
Among the most remarkable features of this structure is that it can save up to 66% on concrete usage and up to 40% on steel, because filling with concrete is not required in the tension zone, only in the superior compression zone. It is so light that it can float on water, but is three times stronger than traditional construction flagstone. It was used, for example, to construct the 54-floor World Trade Center of Mexico City.
Ihe mkpuchi Kuba

Ndị Bushong Kuba bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụfọdụ ọmarịcha masquerade ma ọ bụ omenala ịgba egwu na Africa.
Akụkọ mmalite maka ụfọdụ omenala ndị Kuba masking na-akọwa otú ndị na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi ahụ si hụ ngesh na mbụ n'ime ọhịa na, mgbe oge mgbagwoju anya gasịrị, laghachi n'ụlọ iji wepụta ihe oyiyi nke ngesh . Ọ bụ ezie na ngesh adịghị adịkarị n'ụdị ihe atụ na-anọchi anya ya, a na-eche na a pụtara ha n'ụdị ihe atụ, bụ nke mmụọ ndị a na-enye ike.
Ememe mmalite Kuba maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ okorobịa na ọnụ ọgụgụ masquerade jikọtara ya na mmemme mmalite mukanda, nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ bi na savanna ndịda nke Central Africa na-eme site na Angola, site na Democratic Republic of Congo na banye n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ London, gụnyere Chokwe, Lwena, Luvale, Lwembe, Chesterfield, Mbunda, Mbwela, Yaka, Suku, Pende, na ndịda Lunda .
Emebere emume mmalite na isi obodo Kuba nke Nshern kwụsịtụrụ na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ma eweghachiteghị ya. N'ihi akụkụ nke enweghị mmemme ndị a, mkparịta ụka gbasara ọdịnala Kuba masking na Nsheng gbadoro ụkwụ na omenala masking atọ kọwara dị ka eze: Mwaash aMbooy mu shall, Bwoom na Ngady mwaash . A kọwara ihe ndị a dị ka ndị na-anọchite anya eze, onye nkịtị na nwunye Mwaash aMbooy, n'otu n'otu.
Enwere ihe karịrị ụdị mkpuchi iri abụọ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ọha mmadụ mmalite ụmụ nwoke. Mwaash aMbooy mu shall abụ otu n'ime ihe atọ kachasị mkpa ma na-anọchite anya Woot, bụ dike ntọala nke ndị Kuba kwenyere na ha sitere na ya. Mwaash aMbooy mu shall ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi nke nyimi, ma ọ bụ eze, nke Kuba ma ọ bụ ndị isi obodo. A na-ejikarị akpụkpọ agụ eme ihe nkpuchi nyimi, ebe ndị isi na-eji akpụkpọ anụ.
Ngesh

Na mpaghara Kuba nke Democratic Republic of Congo, nkwenye na mmụọ okike, nke a na-akpọ ngesh ma ọ bụ mingeh, bụ ebe niile. Ekwenyere na Ngesh nwere àgwà mmadụ, na-ebi n'akụkụ isi mmiri n'ime ọhịa ma ọ bụ obodo, na enwere ike ịhụ ya n'oge ọ bụla. Ndị bi na obodo maara aha ngesh obodo na ụmụ ha. Ngesh na-amanye onwe ha n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ dị iche iche, gụnyere njikwa owuwe ihe ubi na ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị.
Akụkọ mmalite maka ụfọdụ omenala ndị Kuba masquerade na-akọwa otú onye kere ihe mkpuchi ahụ si hụ ngesh na mbụ n'ime ọhịa na, mgbe oge mgbagwoju anya gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ iji wepụta ihe oyiyi nke ngesh . Ọ bụ ezie na ngesh adịghị adịkarị n'ụdị ihe atụ na-anọchi anya ya, a na-eche na a pụtara ha n'ụdị ihe atụ, bụ nke mmụọ ndị a na-enye ike.
Ike nke ndị na-eme ihe mkpuchi nwere ike ịghọ ndị na-eme ihe ike bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke Kuba masquerade, ọ bụkwa ihe na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ọdịdị na-enweghị atụ nke ngesh na ndị na-agba egwú Kuba masked. A na-emesikwa njikọ dị n'etiti ngesh na masquerade ike site na iwu siri ike na-amachibido ndị na-ekiri ihe imetụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ aka ma ọ bụ ịbịaru onye na-agba egwu mkpuchi anya nso.
Lizzy Evoeme

Lizzy Evoeme nke a makwaara dị ka Ovuleria, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Nigeria nke rụrụ ọrụ site na 1982 ruo 1993 tupu ọbịbịa Nollywood .
A mụrụ Evoeme na 1942 na Calabar, Cross River State site na nna onye ọrụ mmiri.
Ọ bụ onye ama ama na oghere TV Naijiria dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri site na 1982 ruo 1993 tupu ọbịbịa Nollywood. Aha mbụ ya bụ Elizabeth nke e mechara kpọchie ya ka ọ bụrụ "Lizzy".
A maara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka Ovuleria, nwunye onye na-eme ihe nkiri TV na-enweghị isi nke a na-akpọ Chief Zebrudaya Okoroigwe Nwogbo nke a makwaara dị ka Chika Okpala na ihe nkiri TV, New Masquerade . Ihe omume a na-emebu na ụlọ ọrụ TV nke ala Nigeria, NTA, kwụsịrị kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-azụ ahịa obere ego na nwanyị na-ekwenye ekwenye ma na-erube isi nke na-enwetụbeghị nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ na-arụrịta ụka na mkpebi di ya n'agbanyeghị ole ndị ọzọ na-ekwenyeghị na ya.
Ọ kọwara otu oge na ọ maghị ihe aha ogbo ya "Ovuleria" pụtara
Kemgbe ọ pụtara na ihe onyonyo onyonyo, anụbeghị ọtụtụ ihe gbasara Evoeme. N'otu oge, a gbaghaara asịrị ọnwụ banyere ya
Na 2020, amatara ya maka ntinye aka ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ
Ememme Ankos

Ememme Ankos nke a dị ka emume Carnival n'okporo ụzọ Takoradi ma ọ bụ Emume Masquerade bụ ihe omume a na-eme kwa afọ nke ndị Takoradi, Ghana na-eme. Isi ihe na-echeta ya bụ ọtụtụ mmụ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ mmụ na-eyi uwe ndị na- nkà na nka ha site na ịgba egwu. A na-emekarị emume a site na 24-26 Disemba nke afọ ọ lụlị, ọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem njem.
Ndị a bụ ndepụta nke m masquerades na Takoradi.
Ìgwè ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị iche iche na-agbakọta n'obodo Takoradi iji nkà ha, mgbochi na nka ndị ọzọ n'ihu ọha site na ịgba egwu na ịbụ abụ dị iche iche site na iji ụbọ akwaa. Emume a nwere ndị otu nwoke na dị iche iche iche na-enyere site na ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ na-agụnye ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye nwere ike dị ukwuu na ike na nka n'oge ego a. Uwe ha mara mma maka ahụ ike iche site n'otu mga gaa na nke ọzọ. N'oge emume ahụ, ndị otu egwu bras na-akpọ ụdị niile, abụ, abụ na onyeisi iji mee ka emume ahụ dị ụtọ ma mee ka obi dị ndị na-ekere òkè na ndị na-ekiri ihe omume ahụ na-eso ụzọ. n'ofe okporo ụzọ, elu ụlọ na veranda.
Ekwenyere na klọb mbụ e guzobere bụ Ankos Fancy Club
Afọ nke Nlaghachi bụ iji nloghachighachi nke ndị isi ojii si na diaspora iji zute ma ደቀ መዝሙር Ghana na isonye na omenala obodo na ihe ndị ọzọ. Afọ nke Nlaghachi nwere ụgbọ dị ukwuu na emume Masquerade n'ihi na o nwere ọtụtụ ndị njem, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị isi ojii si na diaspora na-abanye na Takoradi iji mee emume ahụ..
Egwú 'Made in Tadi' nke onye na-ese ihe na Ghana, Kofi Kinaata ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere dị ka ukwe maka oge a. A Mini ya ma dhoko ya na Effiakuma, otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị dị ike nke Takoradi na ebe obibi nke ụfọdụ ụmụ amaala nke mpaghara ahụ, abụ ahụ na-enye ụzọ mara mma nke ihe omume a (nke toro ego) na otu ihe si eme n'oge ahụ. Ɔ na- ndị na-egosi otu ndụ na Takoradi n'oge Krismas na otu ndị mmadụ si n'ụdị niile si emetụta ya. Emere na Tadi na-azụ ego nke ụfọdụ n'ime ndị mara mma na-ekere òkè na ahụ.
Golibe Festival

Ememme Golibe nke pụtara nanị 'Ịṅụrịa ọṅụ' bụ emume n'obodo Onitsha, nke chọrọ igosi ụwa akụkọ ọdịbendị bara ụba nke obodo ahụ. Ọ bụ mmemme nka, egwu, omenala, ezinaụlọ na obodo site na abalị ekeresimesi ruo afọ ọhụrụ, Golibe na-achịkọta ndị bi na Anambra na mba ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na ileta ụmụ amaala si mba ọzọ.
Ememme a bụ otu n'ime ihe si n'aka Nnaemeki Achebe, CFR, mni, Agbogidi na Onitsha "Onitsha in the 21st Century" n'afọ 2016 iji dọta ndị Onitsha, ndị Onitsha, Eastern Nigeria na ndị Naijiria ndị ọzọ, ma n'ụlọ ma n'ime obodo. ndị si mba ọzọ, ka ha were ohere omenaala Onitscha bara ụba na ọnọdụ ya dị ka ebe azụmaahịa na ndị si mba ọzọ.
Ememme Golibe nke mbụ bidoro n’ụbọchị Mọnde 25 Disemba afọ 2018 wee were emume mmeghe na Obí Ime Obi Ezechima dị n’Ọnịcha, dị n’ogige ụlọ eze. Ihe omume ahụ nyere ọgbakọ maka ndị enyi na ndị ikwu ka ha gbakọta ọnụ na nka, egwu na ọwa ndị ọzọ iji mee ememe ọmụmụ, njirimara, na mgbọrọgwụ ha. Ọ na-enye ebe nchekwa maka ngosipụta nke omenala ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ site na 'omenala, nri na agba.' Obi nke Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Acehebe, kpọrọ mmemme ahụ "atụmatụ omenala nke ezubere iji kwalite na itughari omenala na akụ na ụba Ọnịcha."
Ememme a bu n'obi wepụta ohere iji zụlite akụ na ụba obodo na South East, ebe ọ bụ na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, otu, obere ụlọ ọrụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ịzụlite azụmahịa na ụdị ha ma nyekwa ndị obodo ohere ịnweta. kere òkè n'ụzọ ga-abara ha uru n'ụzọ akụ̀ na ụba.
Ememme a nwere ihe nkiri vidio, akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na ọdịnala, egwu ọdịnala, ngosi nka na nka, nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ did iche iche
Ememe a juputara na ihe omume na-esochi;
Ekpo Society

Ekpo (Ghost) bụ ụdị nka ọdịbendị nke sitere na ndị Efik, Ibibio na Annang na Cross River / Akwa Ibom na Southern Niajịrịa. Mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu nabatakwara omume ahụ, ya bụ Arochukwu na Ohafia (Abia steeti) n'oge mgbasawanye nke Aro-Kingdom.
Ekpo otu ihe ahụ pụtara dị ka Ekpe, Okpo-owo ma ọ bụ Akpo-owo dị ka ndị Efik, Ibibio na Annang na-akpọ ya na-akọwa ya dị ka mmadụ na-adịghị ndụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ obi nwụrụ anwụ nke na-abịa n'ala nke ndị dị ndụ.
Na Akwa Ibom Ekpo Masquerades na-eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ obodo ya niile karịsịa n'oge mmeme ya na Ikot Ekpene, Etim Ekpo, Oruk Anam na Abak yana Eket na ebe ndị ọzọ n'ala Ibibio.
N'ihi ọbịbịa nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na mmepeanya nke oge a, a naghịzi ele Ekpo Masquerade anya dị ka mkpụrụ obi nwụrụ anwụ nke na-alaghachi n'ala nke ndị dị ndụ, kama a maara ya ugbu a dị ka uwe ụmụ mmadụ dị ndụ na-eyi ma a na-ewere ya dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọdịbendị na ihe nketa nke ndị mmadụ.
Isaac Mendes Belisario

Isaac Belisario (1795 - 1849) bụ onye na-ese ihe Ndị Jamaica nke sitere na Ndị Juu. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Kingston, Jamaica n'oge Nnwere Onwe. Ihe osise ya na ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ ya na-enye akwụkwọ akaebe nke ndụ na Jamaica n'oge ahụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe mbụ na-ewere ụzọ Jamaica-centric na omenala agwaetiti ahụ. Ọfịs ya gụnyere lithograph Sketches of Character, In Illustration of the Habits, Occupation, and Costume of the Negro Population in the Island of Jamaica, nke eluigwe nwere na njikere na mpaghara ọwụwa ndọrọ ọchịchị bipụtara na mmekorita ya na onye na-ede akwụkwọ Adolphe Duperly na 1837-38, na-edekọ ọrụ nke ndị bụbu ndị ohu ozugbo nnwere onwe gasịrị. Ụfọdụ ihe osise bụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke masquerade nke John Canoe.