davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup

The 2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup is the planned inaugural edition of the FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup, an international futsal competition organized by FIFA. The inaugural edition is to be hosted in the Philippines from November 21 to December 7.
The World Cup was first announced by FIFA in December 2022. This was followed by countries expressing their interests to host, including Finland.
On May 15, 2024, the Philippines was given the hosting rights, beating other bidding nations which include Brazil, Italy, and Spain. The indoor arenas in the Philippines and its successful organization of the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup were cited as reasons for the selection.
This will be the first time the Philippines hosts a FIFA event, the second FIFA women's tournament in Southeast Asia—a first since the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship in Thailand, and the second futsal World Cup in the region—a first since the 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup, which also took place in Thailand.
The 16 teams will be divided into four groups of four. The top two teams from each group will advance to the knockout phase, comprising quarter-finals, semi-finals, a third-place play-off, and the final match.
Alongside the host Philippines, the inaugural 2025 Futsal Women's World Cup will feature 3 teams from Asia (AFC), 2 each from Africa (CAF) and North/Central America (CONCACAF), 3 from South America (CONMEBOL), 1 from Oceania (OFC), and 4 qualifiers from Europe (UEFA). 80 teams along with the host of 211 FIFA members, have participated in the qualification.
Games will reportedly be held in multiple venues, with at least one planned to be held in the Metro Manila. As of January 2024, there are two FIFA-approved venues as per the PFF; the venues in Pasig and Victorias were approved by FIFA.
PhilSports Arena in Pasig is being considered as the venue for the knock-out stage. Reportedly, the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City and the Ninoy Aquino Stadium in Manila were also being considered. Venues outside Metro Manila are also considered, namely in Metro Cebu, and Iloilo City.
The official emblem was launched on 18 March 2025 at the Manila House in Makati.
The emblem is a combination of visual elements depicting futsal and references to street art and motifs in the Philippines. Some of the Filipino culture references featured in the logo include the vinta, the gabbang instrument and traditional Binakael patterns.
The powerful visual identity accompanying the logo, alongside the official slogan of the tournament, "Master The Speed", reflects a game that is constantly on the move and the sights and sounds of the host nation, which are combined with depictions of the futsal ball, the shape of the pitch, and the five members of each team. The design also features arrows that portray the fine line between defense and attack in a form of football renowned for its captivating speed and skill.
Portugal national futsal team

The Portugal national futsal team represents Portugal in international men's futsal competitions and is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation. They are the reigning FIFA Futsal World Cup champions, the current and back-to-back winners of the UEFA Futsal Championship, and the first team to win the Futsal Finalissima.
Portugal has won the 2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup, the European Championship in 2018 and 2022 and the 2022 Futsal Finalissima. They are one of only four teams to win the World Cup as well as one of four to be crowned European champions and the winners of the first ever Futsal Finalissima. Portugal are, together with Spain, the only team from UEFA to be world champions and the only team, also alongside Spain, to successfully defend their European title. They are the only team to win the World Cup title as reigning European champions.
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win Draw Loss Fixture
The following players were called up to the squad for the UEFA 2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification matches against Finland and Georgia on 16 and 20 September 2023, respectively. Caps and goals are correct as of 17 April 2023, after the friendly match against Italy. Head coach: Jorge Braz
The following players have also been called up to the Portugal squad within the last 12 months.
Players in bold are still active for the national team.
A gold background colour indicates that Portugal won the tournament, a silver background colour indicates they were runner-up, a bronze background colour indicates a third place in the tournament, and a blue background indicates a fourth-place finish. A green border colour indicates that the tournament was hosted in Portugal.
Michel Macedo (footballer)

Michel Macedo Rocha Machado (born 15 February 1990) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right back for Ceará.
Michel was born in Rio de Janeiro. He began his career in Soft Lazer (a futsal academy), and joined Botafogo's youth setup in 1997, aged seven. After playing for Botafogo's futsal club, he joined the football team as a right winger, but was reconverted to full-back in the process.
After impressing in a match against Flamengo in 2005, Macedo joined the latter shortly after. He was regarded as one of the best youth prospects during his time at Estádio da Gávea.
On 23 June 2008, Macedo moved to La Liga strugglers UD Almería, in a seven-year contract. He was awarded the #16 jersey.
Macedo made his debut for the Andalusians on 16 November, in a 2–1 home win against RCD Mallorca, after came off the bench to replace Juanma Ortiz in the 87th minute. His first start came on 10 May of the following year, in a 3–1 success against Sporting de Gijón also at the Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos; it were his two only appearances of the campaign, which the rojiblancos eventually finished 11th.
On 20 September, Macedo scored his first goal as a professional, netting the winner against Getafe CF. He was an undisputed starter during the following two seasons, but was later challenged by new signing Rafita in 2011–12, with the latter appearing in 35 matches while the former only appeared in 22, and was subsequently loaned to Atlético Mineiro in the summer.
On 19 July 2012, Macedo was loaned to Clube Atlético Mineiro. He expressed his desire to return to his country, after having some personal problems in Spain.
Macedo only made his league debut almost a year later, in a 0-1 away defeat against Santos FC on 13 June 2013; late in the month, the deal was renewed for another year. He finished the campaign with 16 appearances, including 72 minutes in the Copa Libertadores Final, a 2–0 home win against Olimpia, but acted mainly as a backup to Marcos Rocha.
On 7 May 2014 Macedo was released by Galo, after being deemed surplus to requirements by new manager Levir Culpi.
On 9 July 2014 Macedo returned to Almería, being immediately assigned to the first-team squad. He subsequently renewed his link for a further year on the 21st.
On 23 August 2014 Macedo played his first match after his return, starting in a 1–1 home draw against RCD Espanyol.
On 15 July 2016, Macedo signed a two-year deal with UD Las Palmas in the first division.
Falcão (futsal player)

Alessandro Rosa Vieira (born 8 June 1977), known as Falcão, is a Brazilian retired professional futsal player, often regarded as the greatest futsal player of all time and its biggest icon. He is known for his flashy and potent dribbling skills and a powerful and accurate left foot. He is also the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. He was named as the Best Futsal Player in the World four times (2004, 2006, 2011 and 2012) and won the FIFA Futsal World Cup Golden Shoe in 2004 and the Golden Ball twice, in 2004 and 2008. Today he is a YouTuber teaching futsal tricks and showing different things about futsal culture. His YouTube channel already has more than 1 million of subscribers
Falcão joined the Guarapira futsal club in the northern zone of the city at the age of 13. He joined Corinthians in 1993 and became professional in 1993. He debuted in the senior team in 1994. In 1997, he joined GM-Chevrolet, owned by the General Motors company. After leaving in 1999, he switched teams frequently until 2003, when he ended up in Jaraguá. After changing clubs again from 2011 to 2012, he joined Sorocaba in 2013, where he played until 2018.
In 2004, 2006, 2011 and 2012, he was recognised as the Best Futsal Player in the World. On 26 June 2015, Falcão joined Nottingham Forest's futsal team for a tournament in Kuwait. He also played in the inaugural season of the Asian Premier Futsal Championship for Indian side Chennai 5s, scoring five goals in the tournament.
He also had a brief spell playing 11-a-side football with São Paulo Futebol Clube during the first half of 2005, including in the 2005 Copa Libertadores, but returned to futsal soon after.
Internationally, Falcão scored 401 goals in 258 appearances for the Brazil national futsal team. At the 2004 and 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cups, the latter on home soil, he was recognised by FIFA as the Best Player of the tournaments. In 2008 and 2012, he helped Brazil win their 4th and 5th title in the FIFA Futsal World Cup. On 22 September 2016, Falcão retired from the national team after they were eliminated by Iran in the round of 16 at the 2016 World Cup. Despite the early exit, he managed to score 10 goals, winning the Bronze Shoe and ultimately becoming the all-time top goalscorer in FIFA Futsal World Cup history, having scored 48 times. Falcão is considered by many football experts and players the greatest player in futsal history.
Besides being one of the greatest players in the sport's history, Falcão also participated on two of the most viewed futsal matches in history.
Futsal in Iran

Futsal in Iran is conducted under the auspices of the Futsal Commission of the Islamic Republic of Iran Football Federation. Futsal is a popular and growing sport in the country.
Iran has a strong national futsal team, which has won all the editions of Asian Futsal Championship except one. Iran's nationwide Futsal Super League is considered as the strongest futsal league in Asia and currently Iran's Shensa FSC holds the continent's Futsal Club Championship title.
Iran has some of the best futsal players in the continent and also in the world including Vahid Shamsaee, world's top international futsal scorer with over 330 goals scored so far.
Futsal teams in Iran partly enjoy their success due to the style of football played outside, Gol Koochik, which means small goal. The goal is approximately 100x60 cm in size and the ball is light-weight. This is the kind of soccer many Iranians play. Great dribbling skills are needed and players need to learn to maneuver the ball quickly.
Iran national futsal team's first international match was on 2 May 1992 in a 19–6 victory against Kuwait national futsal team. The Iran men's national team is regarded as one of the strongest teams in the world of futsal and almost dominates Asia base on currently ranked fifth in the FIFA rankings. Iran has appeared in the FIFA Futsal World Cup six times, with their best result being a semi–final appearance in 1992. Iran have also won the AFC Futsal Championship a record ten times and have reached the final of the Grand Prix de Futsal three times. Vahid Shamsaei is Iran and international futsal's record international goalscorer with 390 goals in 189 matches.
Iran defeated world champions Brazil in the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup in the Round of 16 and reached the semi-finals of the tournament after defeating Paraguay in extra time.
The highest club futsal league in Iran is currently the Iranian Futsal Super League which was founded in 2003 with the current format followed by the 1st Division and the 2nd Division. The most successful club in the history of the Super League is Shahid Mansouri Gharchak who have won the league twice and finished runners up three times.
The Iranian Super League is the most successful league in the AFC Futsal Club Championship having won three of the seven editions and finishing runners up three other times.
Iran has had a women's futsal team since 2001. The women's futsal team participated for the first time at the 2007 Asian Indoor Games finishing in fifth place. In 2013 Iran achieved their best ever result at the Asian Indoor Games, finishing as runner–up after a 2–1 loss to Japan in the final. Iran won AFC Women's Futsal Championship two times by defeating Japan in finals. 1–0 in 2015 and 5-2 in 2018.
Iraq women's national football team

The Iraq women's national football team is the female representative football team for Iraq.
The Iraq women's team has its roots in futsal, a game with some similarities to football, played on an indoor court. Futsal has been more accessible to women in Iraq than football, and the Iraq Football Association has organized futsal tournaments with the intention to develop some of the players into football players.
The team played its first international match in 2010. Iraq's first participation in a women's major football tournament was the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification.
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win Draw Loss Void or postponed Fixture
The following players were called up for the 2024 WAFF Women's Championship in February 2024 .
Caps and goals correct as of 12 April 2017, after the match against Bahrain.
The following players have been called up to the Iraq squad in the past 12 months.
*Active players in bold, statistics correct as of 19 September 2021.
National Basketball Arena

National Basketball Arena, also known as Tallaght Arena, is an indoor sporting arena located in Tymon Park, Tallaght, South Dublin, adjacent to the M50 motorway. The capacity of the arena is 2,500 people and it opened in January 1993. It is used mainly for basketball events, but has also hosted other indoor sports, most notably futsal, as well as exhibitions, concerts and cultural events.
The National Basketball Arena serves as the headquarters of Basketball Ireland. It serves as the home court of the Ireland national basketball team and the Ireland women's national basketball team and regularly hosts Super League games. It has previously served as the home court of Hibernia Basketball and Shamrock Rovers Hoops. The arena hosted the 1994 European Promotion Cup for Men and the 2022 Dublin Basketball Challenge, with teams from the MAAC and ASUN competing.
In December 2023, Basketball Ireland announced plans for a €35 million redevelopment of the National Basketball Arena to double its capacity to 3,300.
The National Basketball Arena has hosted finals of both the FAI Futsal Cup and the Emerald Futsal League. It has also served as the home court of both the Republic of Ireland national futsal team and Shamrock Rovers. The arena has also hosted international futsal tournaments. In February 2009 the Republic of Ireland played against Cyprus, England and Kazakhstan in a 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship preliminary group qualifying tournament. The Republic of Ireland acted as hosts and all six group games were played at the National Basketball Arena. The Republic lost to both Cyprus and Kazakhstan, either side of a 2–0 win against England. In January 2011 the Republic of Ireland played against Andorra, Norway and Israel in a UEFA Futsal Euro 2012 preliminary group qualifying tournament. Once again the Republic of Ireland acted as hosts and all six group games were again played at the National Basketball Arena. In August 2014 when Eden Futsal Club hosted their 2014–15 UEFA Futsal Cup preliminary group, all six games were played at the National Basketball Arena.
The arena has hosted many boxing fights, featuring, among others, Wayne McCullough, Eddie Hyland, Naseem Hamed, Oisin Fagan, Michael Carruth, Scott Dixon and Patrick Hyland.
The arena hosted an American Wrestling Rampage show in 2008 which featured wrestlers such as Rob Van Dam, Sabu, Chris Masters, Rene Dupree and Scotty 2 Hotty. It has also hosted wrestling events presented by Irish Whip Wrestling and Over the Top Wrestling.
The National Basketball Arena has also hosted karate, gymnastics, taekwondo, and MMA events.
Minifootball

Minifootball (sometimes referred to as mini-football or minifoot) is a small-sided variation of football. Minifootball is played in 5-a-side format, with additional variants of 6-a-side, 7-a-side, 8-a-side, 9-a-side and indoor football. All games are played on astro turf, while futsal is played on a hard court indoors. The highest global authority for the 5-a-side format is the World Minifootball Federation (WMF). The 6-a-side format is governed by the International Football Federation, while the 7-a-side format is governed by several sub-continental bodies, including the IFA7 and FIF7. In recent years, minifootball has grown in popularity globally. The term minifootball refers to small-sided football that is open to both professional and amateur players. The WMF organizes its own World Cup every 2 years, as well as continental championships through established national federations.
UEFA Futsal Championship

The UEFA European Futsal Championship is the main futsal competition of the men's national futsal teams governed by UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations).
The first tournament was held in Spain in 1996 and featured only six teams. The tournament was expanded to eight teams in 1999 and held every two years, and further to 12 teams in 2010.
After 2018, the tournament was expanded to 16 teams and held every four years, to avoid leap years when the FIFA Futsal World Cup is being played. The first 16-team tournament was held in 2022 in the Netherlands.
Araucaria cunninghamii

Araucaria cunninghamii, llamada comúnmente araucaria de Australia,​ es una especie del género Araucaria que se encuentra en las costas de bosques lluviosos del este de Australia y de Nueva Guinea.
Esta especie puede llegar a vivir 450 años y crecer 60 m de altura. El tronco posee una corteza rugosa y se parte de manera natural, sin descascararse. Las hojas de los ejemplares jóvenes tienen forma de lezna, de 1-2 cm de longitud, y 2 mm de espesor en la base, e incurvadas, de 1-2 cm de longitud y 4 mm de ancho en los fustes maduros. Los estróbilos (conos) son ovoides, de 8-10 cm de largo. y 6-8 cm de diámetro, y tarda 18 meses en madurar. Al madurar se desintegran liberando semillas parecidas a nueces, que son comestibles.
En los árboles más viejos la copa asemeja a la de Araucaria columnaris.​
Nativa de Australia, se encuentra en bosques lluviosos costeros tropicales y subtropicales desde el norte de Queensland hasta Coffs Harbour en Nueva Gales del Sur, a nivel del mar hasta 1.000 m de altitud. La variedad papuana se da en el oeste de Nueva Guinea, en las montañas Arfak.​
La madera es de alta calidad, particularmente importante en la industria de la madera laminada, de muebles, enchapados, tornería, botes. Muchos bosques naturales en Australia y Nueva Guinea han sido agotados por tala rasa, por lo que se encuentra principalmente en plantaciones madereras. Sin embargo, la especie sigue prosperando en áreas protegidas, como el Parque nacional Lamington.​ Antiguamente, los aborígenes australianos utilizaban su resina como un cemento.
Araucaria cunninghamii fue descrita por William Aiton ex David Don y publicado en A Description of the Genus Pinus, ed. 2 3, pl. 79, en el año 1837.​
Araucaria: nombre genérico geográfico que alude a su localización en Arauco.
cunninghamii: epíteto que fue nombrado por el botánico y explorador Allan Cunningham.
Hay dos variedades:
Monkey bread

El monkey bread (en inglés ‘pan de mono’), también llamado African coffee cake (‘tarta de café africana’), golden crown (‘corona dorada’), pinch-me cake (‘pastel pellízcame’) y bubbleloaf (‘rodaja burbuja’), es un pastel pegajoso y empalagoso servido en los Estados Unidos para desayunar.​ El origen del nombre monkey bread es incierto siendo posibles etimologías el parecido del pan con la araucaria (monkey puzzle tree en inglés),​ o que el amasado por parte de varias personas recuerde el comportamiento de los monos. Otra teoría, menos probable, es que le llame así debido al parecido con las heces de mono. Las recetas de pan aparecieron por primera vez en recetas femeninas estadounidenses y libros de recetas comunales en los años 1950, y sigue siendo virtualmente desconocido fuera de los Estados Unidos. Se elabora con trozos de masa dulce con levadura (a menudo congelada) que se hornean en una sartén a alta temperatura tras cubrir cada trozo con mantequilla derretida, canela, azúcar y pacana picada.​ Tradicionalmente se sirve caliente de forma que los segmentos horneados puedan separarse fácilmente con los dedos y comerse con la mano, tal como lo harían los monos.
Deltamys

Deltamys es un género de roedores cricétidos. Sus 2 especies habitan en pajonales inundables y bosques, tanto en el nivel del mar como en zonas serranas, en regiones templadas y templado-cálidas del centro-este de Sudamérica.
Este género fue descrito originalmente en el año 1917 por el mastozoólogo británico Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas, al describir también a un nuevo roedor (Deltamys kempi) capturado por Robert Kemp.​
Etimológicamente, el término genérico Deltamys significa 'ratón del delta'; es un topónimo que refiere a la región donde fue colectado el ejemplar tipo, el delta del río Paraná.​
Este género se compone de 2 especies formalmente descritas y una tercera aún por describir:
En las primeras décadas posteriores a su descripción, el género Deltamys fue considerado por algunos autores como un subgénero de Akodon​​ mientras que otros reconocieron su categorización genérica.​​ Su validez fue determinada tanto mediante rasgos morfológicos​​ como genéticos.​
Durante casi un siglo Deltamys fue considerado un género monotípico, con su única especie: Deltamys kempi, la que comprende un clado habitante de altitudes bajas y de cariotipo 2n = 37 en machos, 2n= 38 en hembras (con número fundamental FN= 38 en ambos sexos). Ya en el siglo XXI se publicó la existencia en la zona de Esmeralda (Planalto Meridional, Río Grande del Sur) de una segunda forma (la que para mediados del año 2017 aún no había sido descrita), con cariotipo 2n = 40 (con número fundamental FN= 40), y que representaba un segundo clado, con una distribución geográfica limitada a las tierras altas del sureste de Brasil.​​ Los análisis filogenéticos, basados en la secuencia completa del gen mitocondrial del citocromo b, arrojaron hasta 12 % de divergencia genética entre ambos clados.​
En 2017 se dio a conocer un tercer integrante del género (incluido en el clado de las tierras altas), describiéndolo formalmente con el nombre de Deltamys araucaria.​ Esta especie posee un cariotipo 2n = 34 y se distribuye en bosques montanos dominados por la araucaria brasileña (Araucaria angustifolia) en São Francisco de Paula (Planalto Meridional, Río Grande del Sur).​
Se trata de roedores de pequeño tamaño, con cráneo delicado y relativamente grande, patas y cola cortas, pelaje suave y ojos pequeños. Poseen una dieta omnívora y suelen ser presa de lechuzas.​
Las especies que lo integran viven en ambientes pantanosos, juncales, pajonales inundables, selvas en galería y bosques montanos, distribuyéndose en el estado de Río Grande del Sur (sur de Brasil), en gran parte del Uruguay y en el centro-este de la Argentina, en las provincias de: Entre Ríos —en el extremo sur— y Buenos Aires —en el nordeste—.​
Spinus barbatus

El jilguero golinegro, jilguero o cabecita negra austral (Spinus barbatus) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Fringillidae propia del sur de Sudamérica.
Mide entre los 13 a 14 cm de longitud.
El macho tiene la parte superior de la cabeza y la garganta de color negro. La espalda amarilla verdosa oscura con listas negras. El pecho, vientre y obispillo son amarillo intenso. Las plumas de las alas son negras con una franja amarilla; las plumas de la cola son negras con bordes amarillos. El pico es bastante grueso y de color gris.
La hembra carece del color negro del macho y se pueden distinguir dos fases de plumaje, la amarilla y la gris pero en ambas las partes inferiores generalmente son grisáceas.
Muy activo.
En Chile desde Atacama hasta la isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. En el oeste y sur de Argentina, desde Neuquén hasta Tierra del Fuego e islas Malvinas.
Desde la zona costera hasta los 1.500 m.
En claros de los bosques, zonas de matorrales y campos cultivados. No le asusta la presencia humana, frecuentando en primavera los campos cultivados, huertos y jardines cercanos de las casas de poblados. Aunque si siente peligro, la bandada vuela a lo alto del árbol más próximo hasta que regresa la tranquilidad.
En las islas Malvinas le gustan las praderas con gran densidad de Poa flabellata o lugares con plantaciones de árboles o arbustos espinosos como la retama (Ulex spp.).
Se le encuentra en grupos de 10, 15 o 20 individuos, incluso 60 en invierno en bandadas ruidosas.
Se alimentan de las semillas de los árboles del ñire o haya antártica (Nothofagus antarctica), de las araucarias (Araucaria araucana) y de los maitenes (Maytenus boaria).
Aunque su dieta se compone de semillas de las plantas pertenecientes a las familias Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae y Solanaceae busca con preferencia semillas de Camelina microcarpa y de Sisymbrium spp., también come insectos de los siguientes órdenes: Diptera (larvas), Hemiptera (Psylidae) y Homoptera (Aphidae). Está resultando una ayuda importante en el control de la plaga de la polillas (Rhyacionia buoliana) en las plantaciones de pinos jóvenes al utilizarlo como alimento para las crías.
Se desarrolla entre septiembre y diciembre. Meses antes, después de un invierno suave.
La hembra construye su nido en la bifurcación de una rama de árbol a poca altura o en un arbusto entre los pastizales. Tiene forma de taza, utiliza fibras vegetales, musgo y el interior lo rellena con crines, plumas y lana.
La postura es de 3 a 6 huevos celeste muy claro casi blancos, lisos o con pintas café no muy notorias, de 18 x 13 mm. Hace tres puestas al año.
Lago Icalma

El lago Icalma es un cuerpo de agua superficial de origen glaciar situado en los Andes de la Región de la Araucanía de Chile.
El lago Icalma está conectado a la laguna Chica de Icalma por un corto arroyo de unos 300 metros de largo. Los dos lagos juntos tienen una superficie de 11,7 kilómetros cuadrados. El lago de Icalma drena hacia el noreste por medio de un río de 10 kilómetros de largo llamado Rukanuco. El lago Icalma y el cercano lago Galletué son las fuentes del río Bio Bio.
Luis Risopatrón lo describe en su Diccionario Jeográfico de Chile (1924):​
Una aldea en la orilla sur del lago también se llama Icalma. A unos 3 kilómetros del caserío se encuentra el paso de Icalma, a 1.307 metros de altura y en la frontera con Argentina. El paso está atravesado por una carretera no pavimentada en Chile en 2017 y a veces intransitable durante el invierno del hemisferio sur debido a las fuertes nevadas.​ El aeropuerto de Icalma se encuentra a 9 kilómetros al noreste del caserío.
La especie más abundante de peces en el lago es la trucha marrón. El lago también tiene una población de trucha arco iris. Ninguna de las dos especies es nativa de Chile.​
El lago y el pueblo están en la ecorregión de la Selva Templada Valdiviana. El árbol de araucaria (Araucaria araucana), llamado localmente "pehuen", es la más distintiva de las especies de árboles del bosque.​
Bajo la clasificación climática de Köppen, Icalma tiene un clima oceánico, designado Csb. Bajo la clasificación climática de Trewartha el clima es Crlk: veranos suaves, inviernos frescos y húmedos.
Save-Ums!

Save-Ums! es una serie de televisión animada en CGI en formato 3D canadiense producida por CBC, The Dan Clark Company, C.O.R.E., Decode Entertainment y Discovery Kids (Estados Unidos). Se estrenó en 2003 hasta 2005.​​
Los Save-Ums son un grupo de amigos muy amigables que ayudan a sus amigos de otros mundos. Ellos tienen un lema llamado Pequeños y poderosos que lo dicen antes de ir a una misión. Los Save-Ums son pequeños, pero a pesar de eso son unos seres poderosos, que no necesitan ser grandes para ayudar a los demás. Sus amigos siempre pueden contar ellos. La mayoría de los personajes son de diferentes mundos. Los "Save-Ums" tienen sus transportes: El Subcóptero, El Zumbador y El Ka-Topo.​
El equipo está integrado por los siguientes personajes:
También se encuentran otros personajes a los cuales los Save-Ums salvan cuando estos se encuentran en problemas:
Existen tres diferentes mundos que son: El mundo de lava, El mundo de las rocas y El mundo de las olas.
Araucaria luxurians

Araucaria luxurians es una especie de conífera perteneciente a la familia Araucariaceae. En endémica de Nueva Caledonia. Está considerada en peligro de extinción por la pérdida de hábitat.
Es un árbol columnar que alcanza un tamaño de 30 m de altura, con una densa copa redondeada. La corteza es gris, exfoliante en tiras finas. Las ramitas múltiples deriva en extremos formando una ramita en forma de abanico, ramillas 10-18 mm de diámetro. La hoja juvenil como escama, ovadas, no aplanadas, de 6-12 mm de largo. Las hojas adultas imbricadas, escamas similares, ovadas, de 5-7 mm de largo por 5.4 mm de ancho, nervio central prominente. El cono masculino cilíndrico de 12 - 17 cm de largo por 25 a 28 mm de ancho, escamas óvalo triangular y acuminado, sacos de polen 12-15 , el cono femenino de 10-12 cm de largo por 8 a 10 cm de ancho; con brácteas cortas y robustas de 10 mm de largo. Semillas 3-3.5 cm de largo, con una núcula alargada y con alas triangulares. Germinación epigeal.​
Se limitan a los suelos ultramáficos a lo largo de la costa y en zonas del interior. Generalmente se encuentran en los bosques siempreverdes húmedos, a menudo en los acantilados, a lo largo de los ríos y en pendientes pronunciadas.
Araucaria luxurians fue descrita por (Brongn. & Gris) de Laub. y publicado en Flore de la Nouvelle Calédonie et Dépendances 4: 92, en el año 1972.​
Araucaria: nombre genérico geográfico que alude a su localización en Arauco.
luxurians: epíteto latíno que significa "exuberante".​
Conifer, Colorado

Conifer is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. Conifer is located along U.S. Route 285 in the foothills west of Denver.
A post office called Conifer was established in 1894. Some say the community was named after George Conifer, the proprietor of a local tavern, while others believe conifer trees near the original town site caused the name to be selected.
Conifer is located at 39°31′16″N 105°18′19″W﻿ / ﻿39.52111°N 105.30528°W﻿ / 39.52111; -105.30528 (39.5210995,−105.3052708). A magnitude 3.1 tremor centered on Berrian Mountain about 1 mile north of Conifer occurred on November 1, 1981, at 8:03 p.m. MST.
Conifer has a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) with a yearly temperature average of 38.6 °F (3.7 °C). Summertime is warm with cool nights, while winter is chilly with nights approaching zero.
Students living within Jefferson County attend Jefferson County schools. Those neighborhood schools are Elk Creek Elementary School, West Jefferson Elementary School, Marshdale Elementary School, West Jefferson Middle School, and Conifer High School. In 2011, Conifer High School was ranked 434 in the top 500 schools in the nation by Newsweek.
Conifer residents are served by the Elk Creek Fire Protection District, a mixed career/volunteer fire department with approximately 60 active-duty firefighters.
US Route 285 is alongside The Town
Araucaria hunsteinii

Araucaria hunsteinii (Klinki, Klinkii or "Klinky", native names Rassu and Pai) is a species of Araucaria native to the mountains of Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is a very large evergreen tree (the tallest in New Guinea, and the tallest species in its family), growing to 50–80 metres (164–262 ft) tall, exceptionally to 90 m (295 ft), with a trunk up to 3 m (10 ft) diameter. The branches are horizontal, produced in whorls of five or six. The leaves are spirally arranged, scale-like or awl-like, 6–12 centimetres (2–5 in) long and 1.5–2 cm (5⁄8–3⁄4 in) broad at the base, with a sharp tip; leaves on young trees are shorter (under 9 cm or 4 in) and narrower (under 1.5 cm or 5⁄8 in). It is usually monoecious with male and female cones on the same tree; the pollen cones are long and slender, up to 20 cm (8 in) long and 1 cm (3⁄8 in) broad; the seed cones are oval, up to 25 cm (10 in) long and 14–16 cm (5+1⁄2–6+1⁄4 in) broad. The seed cones disintegrate at maturity to release the numerous 3–4 cm (1–1+1⁄2 in) long nut-like seeds.
It is a fast-growing tree, and is being tested as a potentially important timber crop in tropical highland climates.
Barinae spp., Setomorpha rutella, Microlepidopteras, Cacatua galerita (the Sulphur-crested cockatoo) are pests of pine nut production in A. hunsteinii. C. galerita may cause half of the seed crop to be lost in a year, mostly by trying to eat cones that are not yet ready. Another source describes A. hunsteinii as suffering few pests in plantations and therefore substituting A. cunninghamii in plantations with more pests.
Rudat

Rudat iku Kesenian Tradisional kang tersebar ning daerah Cirebon. Kesenian iki umume ana lan tersebar ning pondok-pondok Pesantren.Kesenian Rudat iki awale kanggo syiar Agama Islam.
Kesenian Rudat nongol ning Daerah Cirebon ble jelas waktu lan nyebare. Ana Keterangan kang jelasaken bahwa kesenian Rudat iku muncule bareng karo kesenian Debus. Akeh pernyataan kg nerangaken pertunjukan kesenian Rudat tampil bareng karo kesenian Debus secara turun temurun. Akhire disimpulaken nyebare kesenian rudat bareng karo nyebare Islam Masa Sunan Gunung Jati.
Miturut Keterangan kang ana, Awal Penjajahan Belanda akeh Pangeran lan Tokoh Agama kang ninggalaken Keraton asale ble seneng ning perlakuan kaum penjajah kang sombong tur kejam.Golongan kuwen nyebar ning jaba kota Cerbon, Kaya Kuningan Majalengka Sumedang lan Indramayu.Salah Sijine Pengeran kang merantau ning Ambon iku arane Adipati Awangga kang dirikaken Pondok Pesantren kanggo gembleng wong enom Islam ambir kuat lahir lan batin
Ning Pondok Pesantren iku sejene belajar ilmu agama Islam bae tapi ilmu bela diri. Ning zaman jajahan Belanda wong latihan bela diri diblaweni asale watir muncul uwong kang nglawan. Golongan Kiai angger ngajaraken ilmu bela diri ning bentuk sejen yaiku rudat. Jenis Kesenian iki gerakane ngandung falsafah Islam
.
Acchedya Jagaddhita

Acchedya Jagaddhita (lair 12 Mèi 1997) ya iku atlet angkat bobot Indonésia.
Dhèwèké dadi wakil Indonesia ing Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2014 ing Nanjing, Tiongkok. Dhèwèké melu ing ajang 58 kg putri kanthi ngrampungake ing rengking nomer 4.
Ing Olimpiade Solidaritas Islam 2017 sing dianakake ing Baku, Azerbaijan, dhèwèké menangake medali perak ing ajang 58 kg putri. Ing Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games 2017 sing dianakake ing Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, dhèwèké menangake medali perunggu ing acara 58 kg putri.
Ing 2018, dhèwèké makili Indonesia ing Asian Games ing Jakarta, Indonesia ing ajang 58 kg putri. Dhèwèké ngrampungake ing rengking nomer 5.
Ing taun 2019, dhèwèké dites positif nganggo metandienone lan dilarang nganti 2023 dening Federasi Angkat Berat Internasional.
Sundang

Dikenalake dening Mahisa Anabrang, sawijining perwira kerajaan Singasari sing bernaung dening panji Majapait sasampunipun matine Prabu Kertanagara raja terakhir karajan Singasari, nggabungake ilmu bela diri teknik telikungan / patahan karo senjata tajam.
Sundang yaiku panggabungan saka seni bela dhiri Singasari lan Dharmasraya banjur diterapake kanthi dhukungan saka loro senjata tajem ing wangun pedhang ing tangan kiwa sing disebut Sundang lan keris ing tangan tengen sing disebut Taji . Konsep iki ora kanggo nyegah nanging nyusupake wilayah pertahanan lawan ing sisih paling lemah.
Sajarah nyatakake kawruh iki kanthi banget , amarga serangan-serangan kasebut dumadi miturut unsur-unsur alam semesta sing nyatakake. A Ranggalawe , sing dikenal kanthi cukup, kudu nyerah kanthi bangkekan awak ing pertengahan kali nglawan Mahisa Anabrang . Kekejeman ilmu iki yaiku yen ora bisa mandheg sadurunge mungsuh dijajah, dheweke bakal mili kaya banjir sing ora bisa ditemtokake.
Sawise bali saka Mahisa Anabrang , kawruh iki diwenehi warisan dening putrane Mahisa Teruna, uga dikenal minangka Adityawarman, raja Kerajaan Dharmasraya . Iku saka prajurit Dharmasraya sing Sundang Majapahit berkembang dadi Kapuloan Riau , Bugis , Wajo , Semenanjung Malaya menyang Sulu ( Filipina ).
Saka macem-macem wilayah sing diwenehake, dheweke nduweni sifat-sifat karakter sing artine martial arts Sundang, yaiku ana ing tali keris lan pedhang (amarga loro-lorone senjata bisa muter kanthi cepet lan ngganti peran) Karajan Dharmasraya fokus ing seni gerak kesalahan, Bugis ngembangake pencak sarung, lan Sulu ing kecepatan reaksi (kali). Nalika ilmu pengetahuan iki mandheg ing Nusantara, pasukan kerajaan Sulu isih ana kanggo berkembang ing wilayah Filipina sisih kidul nalika isih ngapusi jeneng Kali Majapahit.
Ana lima elemen utama (pertahanan, serangan, panutup, panyusup, lan perlindungan) sing banjur dijenengake miturut unsur alam
Sinanju (martial art)

Sinanju is a fictitious Korean martial art (the "Sun Source" of all martial arts) of the cult paperback book series The Destroyer, by Warren Murphy and Richard Sapir. The Destroyer series lampoons politicians, politics, and other adventure novels, and features gory violence on evildoers, martial art adventures and more.
After a faked execution, the protagonist, ex-cop Remo Williams, is recruited by a secret U.S. organization, CURE, for missions that must be handled covertly outside the boundaries of other U.S. organizations. Remo is taught Sinanju by Chiun, the reigning Master of Sinanju, who, besides being the world's greatest assassin, acts as a mentor, nutritionist, and linguist, and is a soap opera fan. Remo is also believed to be the incarnation of Shiva "the destroyer" whose mission is to destroy evil.
Chiun comes from a long line of hired assassins called the House of Sinanju that has pursued its trade since before the time of the pharaohs. (Chiun explains that Tutankhamun was killed by a Sinanju master after attempting to defraud the House by reneging on a contract.) Sinanju is a village on the coast of North Korea; the Korean translation is, literally, "comfortable new village". Historically, revenues from the House's contracts have been used to support the inhabitants. Early disciples of the art used weapons, but the later practitioners developed virtually superhuman abilities through the training as it became revised following the ascension of Master Wang, the greatest master of the art up until modern times. Sinanju training enables one to hold one's breath for over an hour, rip steel doors from their hinges, climb walls, dodge bullets (even at point-blank range), overturn a moving tank, outrun a car, seem invisible, overcome multiple opponents, and bring a woman to the heights of sexual ecstasy.
According to Chiun, the other martial arts in the world (kung fu, ninjutsu, etc.) are all seriously diluted imitations of Sinanju. He compares the other arts to rays of sunshine with Sinanju being the sun itself. He also refers to an ancient Sinanju legend which predicts that the greatest master in the history of the art will be a dead white Night Tiger (Sinanju acolyte) "made whole by the art." Remo appears to fit the description in Chiun's estimation.
There are other groups that practice diluted forms of Sinanju. These include:
Салата

Салата е готварско произведение, поднесено обикновено като предястие, приготвено от нарязани и смесени зеленчуци, плодове или зеленчуци и плодове. Името салата идва от френската дума „salade“, която произлиза от латинската „salata“.
Салатите в повечето случаи се поднасят студени (с малки изключения), често се добавят към сандвичи или като гарнитура към основни ястия.
В някои видове салати могат да бъдат добавени месо, морски дарове, колбас, сирене, яйца и други.
Най-често салатите биват заливани с маслинено или слънчогледово олио, смесени с оцет (сос винегрет) и добавена готварска сол. В някои страни добавят сметана.
Често се добавят хлебни късчета, изпържени в масло, които се наричат крутони.
Салати могат да се поднасят освен като предястие, така и като десерт във вид на „плодова салата“.
Салатите могат да бъдат смесвани в най-причудливи варианти, например яйца с майонеза и скариди или яйца с пиле, риба тон, скариди, и шунка.
В Източна Европа особено известна е руска салата с майонеза и руска салата с червено цвекло.
В много случаи се поднасят с дресинг.
Винегрет (салата)

Винегрет е салата, разядка, характерна за руската кухня и за кухните от постсъветското пространство. Най-важната съставка на винегрета е варено или печено червено цвекло. Също така съдържа: варени или запечени картофи и моркови, кисели краставици, кисело зеле, ябълка, лук. Може да съдържа още варен боб и зелен грах. Всички продукти се нарязват, смесват се и се овкусяват със сол, оцет и олио. За разлика от салатата „Оливие“ (на бълг. „Руска салата“), винегретът никога не се залива с майонеза.
На основата на зеленчуковия винегрет може да се приготви и гъбен, месен или рибен вариант. За гъбения се ползват мариновани гъби, за месния – пържено, печено или варено месо, за рибния – маринована селда или пушена риба. В месния и рибния винегрет се допуска заливка с майонеза.
Винегрет, салата „Оливие“ и салата „Сельодка под шуба“ са главните символи на новогодишните празници в Русия. На празничната трапеза е задължително да има поне един от тях.
Майонеза

Майнеза , особен вид емулсия, получена вследствие на разбиване на яйчени жълтъци с постепенно добавяне на растително масло, оцет, сол и горчица.
Истинската майонеза трябва да съдържа 65% растително масло и яйца. Ако продуктът съдържа по-малко от 65% масло, той се нарича майонеза тип сос. Такива продукти с намалено съдържание на мазнини са салатени сосове.
Майонезата е основен сос в студената кухня. Към майонезата може да се добавят различни продукти, като готовият продукт пак се нарича майонеза, но с уточняване на името.
Майонезата днес се употребява най-вече на сандвичи, за направа на най-различни видове салати, например картофена салата и руска салата, и по-рядко за готвене.
Майонезата, която се продава в магазините днес съдържа предимно растително масло, модифицирана скорбяла, емулгатори и консерванти.
Тарко Сале

Та́рко Сале́ (на руски: Тарко-Сале) е град в Русия, административен център на Пуровски район, Ямало-Ненецки автономен окръг. Разположен е на брега на река Пякупур при вливането ѝ в река Айваседапур, на около 540 km югоизточно от Салехард. Населението на града през 2016 година е 21 448 души.
Селището е основано през 1932 година, през 1976 г. получава статут на селище от градски тип, а през 2004 година получава статут на град. Предполага се, че името на града идва от ненецки език и означава „нос на разклонението“.
Населението на града през 2016 година е 21 448 души.
Към 2010 г. Тарко Сале е населен от:
Климатът в Тарко Сале е субарктичен. Средната годишна температура е -6,1 °C, а средното количество годишни валежи е около 506 mm.
Основната промишленост в града е добивът на нефт и природен газ. Също така е развит риболовът. Разполага с летище.
Софтпрес

Издателство „Софтпрес“ е частно издателство в България.
Създадено е през 1994 г. като издателство за компютърна литература, но през годините предлага широк диапазон от теми в книгите, които издава – от архитектура, бизнес литература, пътеводители, книги за чуждоезиково обучение, енциклопедии, през езотерика и парапсихология, приложна психология, медицина, компютърна литература, спорт, фотография, секс, до книги за майката и бебето, за деца и юноши, хоби и домакинство, хумор, художествена литература и други.
Член на Асоциация „Българска книга“.
Управител на издателството е Станислав Минчев.
Партньори на „Софтпрес“ са водещи световни издателства, сред които: „HarperCollins“, „Random House“, „Oxford University Press“, „Langenscheidt“, „Compact“, „RovioBooks“, „Usborne“, „Ballon“, „Apa Publications“, „Ексмо“, „Питер“, „Олма Медия Груп“, „Microsoft Press“, „O’Reilly“, „Pearson Education (Addison-Wesley“, „Adobe Press“, „Que“, „Sams“, „Peachpit“).
Сред авторите на „Софтпрес“ се нареждат имена от бестселър класациите като: Уолтър Айзъксън, Силвия Дей, Джон Вердън, Ева Енслър, Саймън Бекет, Кати Райкс, Мелиса де ла Круз, Сам Крайстър, Тони Бюзан, Александър Бушков, Александър и Юлия Свияш, Валерий Синелников, акад. Борис Болотов, акад. Андрей Левшинов; както и родните майстори на перото Стефан Цанев, Леда Милева и Любомир Николов.
Поредиците на „Софтпрес“ включват:
Издателството осигурява награди за различни конкурси. През 2012 г. сайта Блоговодител и „Софтпрес“ правят конкурс на тема „Традиционни български ястия“, с цел да се запазят рецепти – стари и нови, от различните краища на страната. Освен наградите за първите три места, е предвидена и възможност участниците да бъдат публикувани в печатното издание „50 традиционни български рецепти“.
През 2014 г. „Софтпрес“ прави конкурс, свързан със своя поредица – Angry Birds: Маски. Поредица с разгневените птици на издателството е едновременно книга, играчка и комплект за усъвършенстване на детската сръчност.
Сряда

Сряда е третият ден от седмицата. Произлиза от старобългарската дума .
Ако неделя се приеме за начало на седмицата, сряда се пада в средата (оттук и името; на немски: Mittwoch – „среда на седмицата“). Сряда също така е и по средата на работната седмица (понеделник – петък).
В римската империя „сряда“ е посветена на бога Меркурий – „Mercurii dies“.
В българските народни вярвания сряда е осмислян като добър или лош ден в различните региони на България. В Югоизточна България (Странджа – Сакар), както и в Софийско, Габровско и Тетевенско, сряда се приема за един от най-тежките дни през седмицата. Жените не вършат домакинска работа, не мият косите си, а мъжете не се бръснат; спазва се сексуално въздържание, поради вярването, че ако бъде заченато дете през този ден, то ще е с физически или умствени недостатъци или ще стане много лош човек. Задължително се пости.
В българския народен календар са познати следните сряди:
Калоферче

Калоферчето, наричано още балсамна хризантема (Tanacetum balsamita), е тревисто многогодишно растение от семейство сложноцветни (Asteraceae). Алтернативното му наименование е турта, което в популярната литература се отнася предимно за тагетеса – различно растение от същото семейство. Цветовете му са жълти на цвят и цъфтят през лятото. На височина достига до 120 cm. Листата му са богати на етерично масло, витамин С, каротин и минерални соли. Отглежда се в Европа, Азия и Америка. Познато е и на народите в Русия, които го наричат канупер, кануфер, колуфер, калуфер, а също и сарацинска мента и балзамична рябинка. В диво състояние расте по скалите и се среща рядко (T. balsamita), но се отглежда и в култивирано състояние в градини (T. b. majus). Вирее при всякакви почви, но е добре младите растения да се засаждат в почви, богати на хумус. Обича пълно слънце, за да цъфти, но расте и на частична сянка. Размножава се чрез семена, млади стъблени резници и разделяне на храстчето. Размножаването чрез семена е трудно, те се нуждаят от стратификация. Може да се използва като билков чай при колит, глисти, невроза, ревматизъм, както и при камъни в бъбреците и жлъчката. Има леко горчив вкус и силен аромат, който не се загубва при сушене. Листата могат да се събират по всяко време на годината, като се отрязват с остри домакински или градински ножици. Но етеричните масла са в най-голяма концентрация непосредствено преди цъфтежа. Обича компанията на растения като вербена (върбинка), всички видове маргарити, ехиум (усойниче), хелениум, бяла вероника (Veronica longifolia alba или Veronica spicata alba). Напада се от белокрилки и други вредители.
Като подправка се употребява предимно към супи или ястия с агнешко месо, но пестеливо, заради подчертано горчивия си вкус. Може да се добави в стрито състояние и към луканки и суджуци. В прекомерни дози може да е токсично.