davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Eoghanacht Locha Léin

Géag Eoghanachta na Mumhan ab ea an Eoghanacht Locha Léin nó Ui Chaibre Luachra. Áirítear iad sa chiorcal amuigh na nEoghanacht.
Bhí a gcuid tailte suite san Iarmhumhan. Seanainm is ea Luachair a thugtaí ar cheantar mór ar theorainneacha na gContaetha Corcaí, Ciarraí agus Luimnigh. Tá Sliabh Luachra ann fós, agus tá Loch Léin gar do Chill Airne
Sinsear na géige ab ea Caibre Luachra mac Coirc mhic Lugdach le Moingfhionn iníon Feredaigh, rí na gCruithnach. Sliocht den séú glúin aníos ó Eoghan Mór, sinsear na nEoghanacht, ab ea Caibre. Chuaigh sé siar thar Luachair Deadhaid (Sliabh Luachra) chun a ríora a bhunaigh.
Bhí roinnt clann i gceannas Locha Léin, san áireamh na clanna Uí Chathail, Uí Fhlainn, Uí Mhuircheartaigh agus Uí Chearbhaill. Faoin 12ú haois, bhí an Eoghanacht úd clóite ag na hUí Dhonnchadha den Eoghanacht Raithlinn as Corcaigh.
Bhí gaol saorchineáil ag an ngéag Locha Léin le ríthe Caisil, agus glaoitear go minic orthu sna hannála ríthe Iarluachra nó ríthe Locha Léin. Óir nár bhaill den chiorcal istigh iad, níor creideadh ach go hannamh duine acu ina rí Caisil, ach san áireamh a leanas:
Teimpléad:Munster
Tuathal Maolgharbh

Ard-Rí na hÉireann ba ea Tuathal mac Cormaic (Sean-Ghaeilge Túathal mac Cormaic), aitheanta Tuathal Maolgharbh (Túathal Máelgarb) (bás 544) agus garmhac Cairbre mac Néill a mheastar. Sna scéalta is luaite, is amhlaidh gurbh eisean a rinne concas na dtailte a n-éireodh ina ríocht Bhreá, ar son mhuintir Níall Noígíallach.
Cé go n-ainmníonn na ginealaigh é Tuathal mac Cormaic Chaoch mhic Cairbre mhic Néill Naoighiallaigh, níl siúd ar aon intinn leis an gcur síos sa Bheatha Naomh Pádraig den 7ú haois le Tíreachán, a mhaíonn gur chuir Pádraig mallacht ar Chairbre agus a shliochtaigh ná raibh duine acu ina rí Theamhrach. Um an neamhréir seo a réiteach, d'fhág naomhsheanchais níos deireanaí Tuathal amach ón mallacht.
Ó thaobh na n-annál de, níl ach aon iontráil suntasach amháin maidir le Tuathal. Is tuairisc é seo faoi bhua a bhain sé amach in éadan na gCiannacht: "Cath Luachra eiter da Inber", timpeall na bliana in 535. Logainm coitianta is ea Luachair, agus ní fios go cruinn cén inbhir atá i gceist. Creidtear gur bhunaigh an bua seo ceannas Uí Néill ar na Ciannachta agus ar Mhaigh Bhreá. Cé nach taifid chomhaosaigh iad na hiontrálacha seo sna hannála Éireann, molann an teanga iontu gur an-luath iad, ag dul siar b'fhéidir ó dheireadh na 6ú haoise.
Deirtear gur maraíodh Tuathal sna 540í. Faightear tuilleadh eolais a bhuí le gluaiseanna níos deireanaí ar na hannála, agus le scéalta faoi Dhiarmaid mac Cearbhaill agus Naomh Ciarán Cluain Mhic Nóis, ach is dócha gur nósanna i bhfad níos déanaí iad. Insítear iontu go raibh, Túathal ag iarraidh an ruaig a chur ar Dhiarmaid, ach ina ionad sin maraíodh Túathal ag leasdeartháir Dhiarmada ar thaobh a mháthar — nó a ghaol uchtála, de réir eile — Máel Mordha Ua Machí’' nó Máel Mór mac Argadaín. Maraíodh Maol Mordha féin ar an dtoirt.
Eamon Ryan

Is iar-cheannaire ar an gComhaontas Glas é Éamon Ó Riain nó Eamon Ryan (a rugadh ar an 28 Iúil 1963).
Ba Theachta Dála é ar son Bhaile Átha Cliath Theas idir 2002 agus 2011, agus ba é an tAire Cumarsáide, Fuinnimh agus Acmhainní Nádúrtha é idir 2007 agus 2011. Bhí sé ina Theachta Dála, ar son Chuan Bhaile Átha Cliath Theas, ó Olltoghchán 2016, agus ina aire rialtais (ina Aire Comhshaoil, Aeráide, Cumarsáide agus Iompair) idir 2020-2024. Bhí sé ar dhuine de thriúr ceannairí an Chomhrialtais in éineacht leis an Taoiseach Simon Harris ó Fhine Gael agus an Tánaiste Micheál Martin ó Fhianna Fáil.
Rugadh Ryan i mBaile Átha Cliath agus tógadh é i nDún Droma agus i mBaile an Mhuilinn. Oileadh é i gColáiste Gonzaga i ndeisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath ar dtús agus d'fhreastail sé ar an ollscoil i UCD, áit ar bhain sé céim amach sa tráchtáil. Mhaígh sé féin gur fhás a shuim i gcúrsaí glasa tar éis dó cúrsa éiceolaíochta a dhéanamh don Mheánteist.
Comhthoghadh Ryan ar dtús ar Chomhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath, nuair a d'éirigh John Gormley as a shuíochán siúd, tar éis dó a bheith tofa chun na Dála. Atoghadh Ó Riain sna toghcháin áitiúla i 1999 agus d'éirigh leis suíochán Dála a bhuachaint sa chéad olltoghchán eile sa bhliain 2002, nuair a mhéadaigh líon na nGlasach sa Dáil faoi thrí.
Sa bhliain 2007, ceapadh Ryan mar Aire ar An Roinn Cumarsáide, Fuinnimh agus Acmhainní Nádúrtha. Chaill sé féin agus a chomhghleacaithe go léir a suíocháin san olltoghchán in 2011.
Cé gur chaill sé a shuíochán Dála i 2011, chuaigh Ryan san iomaíocht do cheannaireacht an Chomhaontais Ghlais in éineacht le beirt eile, mar atá, an Cllr. Malcolm Noonan agus Phil Kearney, tar éis do John Gormley éirí as an bpost. Fógraíodh go raibh an bua ag an Rianach ar 27 Bealtaine 2011 tar éis do bhaill an pháirtí vótáil sa toghchán tríd an bpost.
Toghadh Ryan arís mar TD in 2016.
D'éirigh sé as mar cheannaire an Chomhaontais Ghlais ar an 18 Meitheamh 2024 (agus in aois 60 bliain dó). Thug sé le fios freisin nach mbeadh sé ina iarrthóir sa chéad olltoghchán eile.
Dúirt Ryan nach iad drochthorthaí an pháirtí sna toghcháin áitiúla agus Eorpacha i mí an Mheithimh 2024 a spreag a chinneadh chun éirí as (chaill an Comhaontas Glas 26 suíochán sna toghcháin áitiúla chomh maith leis an dá shuíochán a bhí acu i bParlaimint na hEorpa).
Dúirt sé go raibh sé ag éirí as mar cheannaire de ghrá an cúram a fhágáil ag an gcéad ghlúin eile agus go raibh sé mórtasach as a bhfuil déanta ag an gComhaontas Glas idir 2020-2024. Luaigh sé na táillí laghdaithe ar an gcóras iompair poiblí, na creidmheasanna fuinnimh, agus an dlí athchóirithe dúlra. Cháin sé na hionsaithe eagraithe a rinneadh ar na Glasaigh ar na meáin shóisialta, agus na hionsaithe pearsanta air féin agus fiú ar a athair, ar shlí na fírinne.
Bhí sé i mbun dhá ghnó rothaíochta sular toghadh é chun na Dála, mar atá, Irish Cycling Safaris agus Belfield Bike Shop. Tá sé pósta leis an scríbhneoir Victoria White agus tá ceathrar clainne orthu. Tá riachtanais speisialta ag duine dá chlann mhac. Tá cónaí orthu i gCluain Sceach.
Luachair

Is planda bliantúil tomach nó ilbhliantúil síorghlas í an luachair (Juncus) a fhaightear ar fud an Domhain, de ghnáth in áiteanna fuara fliucha. Na duilleoga caol leacaithe, le claiseanna nó sorcóireach biorach. 6 theascán iombhlátha ar na bláthanna, scothdhonn, i mbarra dlútha, go cliathánach faoi bharr an ghais uaireanta.
Patrick McHale

Patrick McHale VC (Irish: Pádraig Mac Céile; 1826 – 26 October 1866) was born in Killala, County Mayo and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was approximately 31 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment of Foot (later The Northumberland Fusiliers) British Army, during the Siege of Lucknow and Second Battle of Cawnpore, turning points in the Indian Mutiny, when the following deeds took place for which he was awarded the VC:
He died at Shorncliff, Kent on 26 October 1866 and was buried at Shorncliffe Military Cemetery, near Folkestone, Kent, England. Section I – Upper Right. Headstone.
His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, England.
Listed in order of publication year
Craft Northern Ireland

Craft Northern Ireland is the regional development agency for craft in Northern Ireland. In 2000, the Arts Council of Northern Ireland took formal steps to establish "an organisation to help shape and define the craft sector in Northern Ireland". Craft NI was set up in 2004 and is located in Cotton Court, Cathedral Quarter, Belfast.
Craft NI produces information and publicity about the craft sector. It represents Northern Ireland on national and international bodies including the UK National Advisory Panel for Craft, World Crafts Council, NI Employers Panel for Creative and Cultural Sector Skills Council. It develops partnerships with other agencies for strategic investment in the sector including the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and Invest NI.
In 2007, Craft NI hosted its first exhibition of contemporary craft from Northern Ireland. The work represented gave the first multi-disciplinary overview of craft in the region in the period from the 1980s to the first few years after 2000. In May 2007, the exhibition travelled to the S Dillon Ripley Centre, Smithsonian Institution as part of the Smithsonian Folklife Festival and Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure's Rediscover Northern Ireland programme.
August Craft Month is Northern Ireland's annual celebration of craft - a coordinated programme of events and activities that showcase the work of craft makers in Northern Ireland and from across the UK, Ireland and Europe.
Craft NI also runs a 2-year business incubation programme for designer-makers entitled 'making it'.
Martin Moffat

Martin Joseph Moffat VC (15 April 1882 – 5 January 1946) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Moffat first served in the Connaught Rangers and was 34 years old private in the 2nd Battalion, Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 14 October 1918 near Ledeghem, Belgium, Private Moffat was advancing with five others across the open when they suddenly came under heavy rifle fire at close range from a strongly held house. Rushing towards the house through a hail of bullets, Private Moffat threw bombs and then, working to the back of the house, rushed the door, killing two and capturing 30 of the enemy.
He was also awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Military Decoration by Belgium. His VC and other medals are on display at the Lord Ashcroft VC Gallery in the Imperial War Museum, London. Copies of his medals and a photograph are on display in Sligo County Museum, Stephen Street, Sligo.
Rushes (album)

Rushes is the second studio album by the Fireman, released in September 1998. The title, when combined with the band name, references a lyric from the McCartney-penned Beatles song "Penny Lane": "And then the fireman rushes in / From the pouring rain / Very strange." Rushes is distinguished by not relying on McCartney's previously released recordings, unlike the band's previous album Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest.
One line of lyrics included in the song "Palo Verde" was taken from an unreleased track of McCartney's, titled "Let Me Love You Always". Similarly, bits from another unreleased song, "Hey Now (What Are You Looking at Me For?)", was used in "Bison", "Auraveda" and "7 a.m.". Both unreleased tracks were recorded at some point during 1995, at McCartney's Hog Hill Mill studio. In an edition of Club Sandwich magazine, two more songs were mentioned: "Plum Jam" and "Through the Marshes". All of the tracks featured on the album were recorded in February 1998. Youth later referred to this album as the Fireman album he was most proud of.
Better received than predecessor Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest, to promote the album McCartney held a 70 minutes webcast on 2 October 1998. He performed live on guitar, bass and keyboards to the Rushes basic tracks, while a woman was answering the questions submitted by the users. McCartney appeared in disguise during the whole show and he never spoke.
Rushes was released in the UK on Hydra on 21 September 1998, while in the US it was released on 20 October 1998. The album was also released on double vinyl. Two 12" singles were released from the album, both mixes of "Fluid". The first 12", released on the same day as and with the same name as the album, contains the tracks "Fluid", "Appletree Cinnabar Amber", and an extended version of an album track titled "Bison (Long One)". The second 12" was released in 1999, as a limited edition of 3,000, titled Fluid (Nitin Sawhney Remixes), and features three remixes of "Fluid" ("Fluid (Out of Body and Mind Mix)", "Fluid (Out of Body Mix)" and "Fluid (Out of Body with Sitar Mix)") and the album version of "Bison". Like the duo's first album, Rushes was a no-show on the charts and is also no longer in print.
All songs written by the Fireman.
桂花

木樨（学名：Osmanthus fragrans），通称桂花，又名白桂、銀桂、銀木樨，常绿灌木或小乔木；叶子对生，多呈椭圆或长椭圆形，叶面光滑，革质，叶缘有锯齿；秋季开花，花簇生于叶腋，花冠分裂至基乳有乳白、黄、橙红等色，极芳香；核果成熟后为紫黑色。常见于南方。
其种加词“Fragrans”意为芳香的、有着甜美气味的。
桂花有兩種，一種就是本條目所講的白色桂花“銀桂”，為其正種；另一種是黃色桂花“丹桂”，為銀桂的亞種。在中國，白色的銀桂主要用於觀賞和提升香氣，黃色的丹桂主要用於甜點食用。另外桂花的中文名易與“肉桂、月桂”兩者混淆，在辨識時需小心。
亞熱带树种，桂花原产于亞洲。從喜馬拉雅地區、中國、日本南部等地均有野生，印度、尼泊尔、柬埔寨也有分布。中国大陸有包括广西桂林市、江蘇省蘇州市、浙江省杭州市、浙江省衢州市、湖北省咸宁市及安徽省合肥市在内的20多个城市以桂花为市花。
桂花喜歡溫暖環境，宜在土層深厚、排水良好、疏鬆肥沃、富含腐殖質的偏酸性砂質土壤中生長。不耐乾旱瘠薄，在淺薄板結貧瘠的土壤上，生長特別緩慢，枝葉稀少，葉片瘦小，葉色黃化，不開花或很少開花，甚至有週期性的枯頂現象，嚴重時桂花整株死亡。幼樹時需要有一定的蔽蔭，成年後要求要有相對充足的光照，才能保證桂花的正常生長。
桂花味辛，可入药。有化痰、止咳、生津、止牙痛等功效。
桂花味香，持久，可制糕点（桂花糕）、糖果，并可酿酒。此外，亦常制成桂花糖、桂花湯圓、桂花釀（與蜂蜜泡制而成）、桂花酱、桂花滷等。在中国南京，加工盐水鸭的过程中，加入桂花，增加香味，也称为桂花鸭。过去台湾桂花多半种植在茶园旁，作为提升茶香气陪衬，也因此易染病需施农药，不能食用居多。
中國國家林業局有訂定林業行業標準LY/T 1910-2010食用桂花栽培技術規程，其附表有列出可用的主要食用桂花品種。
在东亚地区的诗文与传统习俗中，桂花常与秋季，月亮联系起来。在中国文化中，桂花更有吉祥、长寿和富贵的美好寓意，是中国庭院中的常见树种。
[在维基数据编辑]
丹桂

丹桂（学名: Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus），又称金桂、紅桂、金木樨，为木樨科木樨属的常绿乔木，帶有強烈的鹹甜味香氣，從普通的白色銀桂進化而來，其花朵和花蜜在中國能製成帶有甜味的傳統食品。
虽然其正式俗名为丹桂，但在中文口語裏直接称其为桂花即可，一般人不會將丹桂和普通的桂花作出特別區分。丹桂其實是桂花下的一个“种”，桂花為木樨属的俗名，本條目的丹桂（Osmanthus fragrans var. thunbergii）是栽種數量最多的桂花——银桂（Osmanthus fragrans var. latifolius）的變種。
丹桂原产於中国，中國也是種植丹桂第一多的國家，在中國各省市都有廣泛的分佈，且中華人民共和國成立後進行過大面積科學量產。中国长江流域及其以南地区的北亚热带落叶林、常绿阔叶林混交区。喜温暖、湿润气候，耐高温而不耐寒，为温带树种。喜阳光，耐半荫。宜选择土层深厚、土壤肥沃、排水良好的偏酸性沙质壤土种植。
世界上種植丹桂第二多的國家是日本。早在17世紀的江戶時代，日本商人就把中國丹桂的雄株帶到日本，因為它不結果實，所以除了北海道和沖繩以外，日本各地都採用插條繁殖。雖然在日本無自然分佈，但由於日本在庭園種植領域對丹桂海量的需求，故至今依然在日本各地有種植。據說日本的栽培區域從東北向南延伸，太平洋一側的岩手縣志和郡矢羽場町，到日本海一側的秋田，以及日本南部的九州均有丹桂開花。
丹桂是一種常綠闊葉小喬木，通常高達4米左右。在有利條件下，丹桂可以長到10～18米高，樹幹直徑為50厘米到超過1米。樹皮呈淡灰褐色，有明顯的菱形裂隙。隨著樹齡的增長，樹皮會垂直裂開。葉子對生，和拉長的橢圓形或寬披針形。葉緣呈波浪狀並略呈鋸齒狀。
丹桂的開花季節為秋季（9-10月）。這些丹桂花是橙色的小花，在葉腋處大量綻放。丹桂的花數多於銀桂。它有兩個雄蕊和一個不完整的雌蕊。丹桂的花有濃烈的奇香，比銀桂的香味更明顯、更帶有甜味，晚上聞起來更濃。香味比人參更濃。秋季会开出许多橘红色小花。为雌雄异株。香味较银桂更加浓郁。香味主成分为β-紫罗兰酮、芳樟醇、γ-癸內酯、氧化芳樟醇及叶醇等。其中，γ-癸內酯对菜粉蝶有驱避作用。
丹桂是雌雄異株植物，雌株在冬天結出枸杞大小的小果實，成熟時變成紫色。在日本，只進口開好花的雄性植物，因為它們不用結果，存活時間可以更久；而在中國則沒有這種限制。
丹桂的枝尖有1～4個冬芽，葉基部有數個垂直排列。枝條頂端的冬芽是葉芽，在春季長出新葉。
目前，植物學家們把日本的金木犀等同於中國的丹桂，但這沒有定論，目前也沒多少人來做相關研究，導致這個疑問一直擱置。如果一定要分析的話：首先，金木犀只在日本有大範圍的專門栽培，而中國幾乎沒有。再者，中國常見的桂花茶“大花丹桂”和“朱砂丹桂”在日本卻很少見，屬於雙向無法栽培。然後，雖然日本的金木犀也被歸類為“丹桂”，但日本人在歷史上從未搞混過，即使這兩種花都是桂花，且形態極度相似。所以，從這個兩國使用頻率的角度來看，有可能中國丹桂和日本金木犀俱有完全不同的基因，“金木犀原產於日本而非中國”的說法可能也有道理。
丹桂是一種食用和庭园观赏的兩用型植物，也是罕見的果實不能吃、花朵卻能吃的可食用植物。丹桂無需授粉和種子繁殖，通過插條在別的植物上即可輕鬆開花生存。在中國，丹桂由於需要被食用，所以在全中國各地都有大面積種植。
在中國，花冠被曬乾並浸泡在白酒，融合成一種叫“華陳樹”的桂花酒；或者可以與龍井茶混合，製成一種叫“杏花微雨”的桂花茶，還可以加入蜂蜜和水煮沸，製成一種叫“金陵醬”的桂花醬。此外，中國菜中有許多以桂花的顏色命名的蛋類菜餚，如桂花蟹粉酥、芙蓉丹桂蟹、金桂雞蛋、桂豆腐、桂花火腿等。也有直接食用的花，如龍眼桂蜜餞、藕粉桂花糖糕。
丹桂是眾所周知的、俱有改善氣味的功能型樹種。因其耐空氣污染和海風、經得起修剪、喜蔭生長而在中國、日本和韓國的公共場所長期種植。也因為長不成大樹，所以更適合地勢狹窄的空間，例如籬笆、人行道的間隔或者陽台。丹桂喜歡稍帶陰涼的環境，作為日本庭園的一種裝飾，它最適合半陰處。丹桂生長迅速，容易變形，無法保持固定的花形，因此每隔幾年修剪一次是個好主意。修剪丹桂應在開花結束後和次年春季新芽出現之前進行。至於對丹桂有害的害蟲，春秋冬都沒有，唯有夏天可能因為其鹹鹹甜甜的氣味而吸引來紅蜘蛛，所以栽培者需格外小心。丹桂的最佳種植季節為2月下旬至3月上旬、6月下旬至7月中旬和9月至10月。
由於日本的丹桂只有雄株，故採用扦插繁殖。因為丹桂耐久、易栽培、賞花，所以經常作為日本庭園的樹或盆栽，在日本大受歡迎。插條至少需要五年才能開花，但如果你購買幼苗並種植它們，它們最早會在你種植的那一年開花。它長得很快，所以種在花園裡比種在花盆裡要好，但如果你確實種在花盆裡，就把它種在盡可能大的花盆裡。
桂花香氣甘甜、堅韌，因此在日本拱形廁所為主流的時期，桂花有時種植在廁所附近，帶有吸收臭味的功能。因此，從20世紀70年代初到90年代初，模仿桂花的香味主要用作廁所空氣清新劑，因此一些老年人可能會將它們與廁所聯繫起來。
丹桂也是日本秋天的季語。
丹桂是一種香甜可口的健康食品，其花朵可作藥用。花中含有蠟、丁香和α-側柏酮等精油，以及葡萄糖、果糖、甘露醇和硬脂酸。據說精油具有芳香健胃作用，可刺激味覺神經並促進唾液和胃液的分泌，並且對血液循環也很有用。據說精油以外的成分具有營養保險作用。
將乾燥的花煮沸，作為桂花茶，以保證營養，促進食用。低血壓患者、失眠者，將新鮮花朵150克或乾花30克浸入1升燒酒中，置陰涼避光處3個月，去藥渣，睡前泡木柴花酒。在睡前喝一杯可預防各種女性疾病。
中國明朝時期，李时珍（1518—1593）所著的《本草纲目》中记载桂花：花有白者名银桂，黄者名金桂，红者名为丹桂；有秋花者，春花者，四季花者，逐日花者。李时珍以花色、花期作为桂花品种分类的标准，一直沿用至今。至清朝陈淏子所著的《花镜》中对金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂品种群的划分已十分明确。
在中國的神話傳說中，人們認為月亮上有一棵極其巨大的丹桂樹，散發著香氣，嫦娥、吳剛和月老則在樹下譜寫人間因緣，吃桂花酒釀湯圓。基於這個故事，中國的古代詩歌中經常用「月桂」指代丹桂，以作風雅。
在中式花語中，丹桂的花語是“謙虛”和“真實”。
日本的丹桂不是用來吃的，而是純粹的觀賞植物。有非常多的“日本都道府縣、市区町村”都把丹桂指定為自己的代表花，它們分別是：
月桂花环

月桂花环（英語：Laurel wreath）是一种以月桂编织而成的环状头冠，在希腊神话中，阿波罗头上所戴的就是月桂花环。在古希腊时代，月桂花环是颁授给比赛优胜者的奖励，而在古罗马时代，月桂花环则是颁授给兵士的一种奖励品，特别是赐于在战场上凯旋的军队将领。古时候的月桂花环是被编织成马蹄环状的，而现代的月桂花环则是被编织成圆环状。
意大利大學的畢業典禮仍然從古禮使用月桂花環而非學士服。
一些重視古典教育的美國文理學院如里德学院使用月桂花環作爲畢業儀仗。
桂花巷 (電影)

《桂花巷》（英語：Osmanthus Alley），是一部台灣電影，由蕭麗紅的小說作品《桂花巷》為基礎所改編拍攝，於1987年9月5日在臺灣上映。
剔紅是一位自小生長於漁村的少女；她的命運似乎一出生就注定了，一如她的斷掌紋。
在十二歲那年，剔紅的父母雙雙過世。十六歲時，弟弟剔江也意外溺死於大海；那年，她決心改變自己已定的命運，發誓遺忘曾挨過的貧窮、無依。
後來，她憑藉一雙出名的繡花巧手及一對硬綁出來的三寸金蓮，嫁入當地的豪富之家──位於桂花巷的辛家，而放棄了原本互有好感、但家境同樣貧困的漁村青年阿海。
二十歲那年，她終於擊敗周圍所有蠻橫的親長，成為桂花巷一家之主，在自己的王國坐擁一切；但是，命運未曾改變她的一切。
廿三歲，她的丈夫辛瑞雨過世；那一年，她的兒子才五歲。在喪夫後，她因難忍情慾煎熬而造成生命中唯一的出軌。
後來，就連自己的親生兒子也因為在外忙於工作而很少回來探望剔紅。在她六十五歲即將瞑目而去時，她回顧自己一生孤獨的命運，感到這些事似乎一出生就注定了，一如她的斷掌紋一般……
該片全在澎湖縣湖西鄉菓葉村及西嶼鄉池西村與小門村鯨魚洞取景，以攝取其閩南式傳統建築特色並呈現出早期臺灣貧苦漁村意象。
澎湖縣望安鄉中社村曾被誤傳為影片的拍攝地點，加上曾被導遊與解說員以訛傳訛，造成許多人長年誤以為該地為取景之處。
糁汤

糁汤，简称为糁，是中国山东、河南、安徽等地（淮海地区）的一种粥汤类小吃，多作为早餐。该小吃的制作技艺入选了山东省第三批省级非物质文化遗产名录。
糁汤的主要原料为麦仁和鸡肉，汤用大骨熬制（主要是牛骨），呈乳白色，配上葱花、蒜、生姜、香菜和胡椒等调味料。有时还会将鸡蛋冲入汤中饮用。
糁汤汤稠味浓，讲究“热、辣、香、肥”。因添加了多种辛辣的调味料，在早上喝提神开胃。
在《礼记·内则》中有“糁：取牛羊豕之肉，三如一小切之，与稻米；稻米二肉一，合以为饵煎之。”的记载，宋代陆游的诗《晨起偶題》中写到“風爐歙缽生涯在，且試新寒芋糝羹。”不过以上出现的“糁”都与现在意思差异较大，多为“以米和羹”义。
也有说法认为现在所说的“糁”应该写作“𦠿”，意为肉杂。
埃古斯

埃古斯或称埃古西、伊古西（英語：Egusi, agusi, agushi），是一类葫芦科植物（比如南瓜、西瓜、葫芦）的富含脂肪和蛋白质的种子，在烘干或晒干后使用。它也是西非饮食（英语：West African cuisine）中的主要烹饪食材之一。
当地人们争议这个词，是否更适合用于描述那些特定的大种籽瓜类（比如苦西瓜籽），还是用于描述任何葫芦科植物的种子。但这些种子的特性和用途大致相同。种植埃古斯的主要国家有马里、布基纳法索、多哥、加纳、科特迪瓦、贝宁、尼日利亚和喀麦隆。
埃古斯汤是一种用埃古斯捣碎搅拌增稠后的汤类，它在西非深受欢迎。在不同地区中味道各有不同。除使用种子、水、油之外，埃古斯汤通常还增加一些菜叶、蔬菜、调味料和肉类。菜叶通常包括斑鸠菊叶、凹槽南瓜叶（英语：Telfairia occidentalis）、青葙、菠菜。其他蔬菜常见有西红柿和秋葵。典型的调料有辣椒、洋葱、非洲刺槐豆（英语：Parkia biglobosa）。此外还常常加有牛肉、羊肉、鱼、虾、淡水龙虾。
在尼日利亚，埃古斯深受不同人群的欢迎，特别是尼日利亚东南部的伊博人、南部的伊比比奥人（英语：Ibibio people）与埃菲克人（英语：Efik people）（卡拉巴尔人）、北部的豪萨人、西南部的埃多人、埃桑人（英语：Esan people）、埃特萨克人（英语：Etsakọ people）。约鲁巴人均喜爱埃古斯，值得一提的是位于奥孙州的伊利沙民众，喜欢吃碎番薯配埃古斯汤。
在加纳，埃古斯也被称为阿古西之阿卡罗阿（英語：akatoa of agushi）。其使用方法与尼日利亚相似，通常用来做汤和炖菜，最常见的是制成帕拉维菜（英语：palaver sauce）（英語：palaver sauce）。
1980年后期，加拿大政府资助了一个研发机器项目，用于帮助喀麦隆人处理埃古斯的脱壳晒制。尼日利亚已经开发出一种制作埃古斯的机器。
米粉

米粉是用稻米為主要材料製作的細長的麵條狀食品，在中國南方、臺灣、東南亞由於盛产稻米，故比较流行。米粉質地柔韌，富有彈性，水煮不糊湯，乾炒不易斷。不同地区的米粉由于制法不同，会有不同的长短、粗细、质地和口味。米粉的日語發音「ビーフン」即是沿用閩南語發音「bí-hún」，印尼語與馬來語亦將其稱作「bihun」。
字面上说，一切以稻米为主要材料的面状食品都称米粉（英語：rice noodles）。然而“米粉”种类繁多，有：
除此之外，不以中文称“米粉”，但也是以稻米为主做成的面，有：
在台灣，由於成本、口感等問題，台灣多數米粉曾都含有玉米澱粉，而且實際含米量常低於標示量，甚至有添加小麥製品卻未標示的問題（一些人會對小麥過敏）。因為食物製造過程中加入過量淀粉和其他谷物粉的爭議，2014年後，衛福部規定，只有含米量100%的，才可直接称「米粉」。只有含米量超過50%以上的，可稱為「調和米粉」。含米量未超過50%，只能稱為「炊粉」或「水粉」。
米粉據傳說是中國古代五胡亂華時期民眾避居南方而產生的食品。一說是為了方便走難時攜帶和食用，因為米粉已預先煮熟，使烹煮容易，外出攜帶也方便。
另一說法為當時漢人南遷華南地區，卻懷念北方的面条，因此以稻米取代麥榨條而吃，根據《新竹市志》上的記載：「五胡亂華，華人南遷閩浙時，仍以稻米榨條而食，即當今之米粉也」、「米粉之製法由福建惠安傳入台灣」。
米粉在以前算得上是「高級食品」，只有喜慶宴客、特殊節日才會以「炒米粉」招待客人。
由於米粉柔韌不易斷且細長，搭配羹湯可吸收更多湯汁增加風味，加入黃麵能中和米粉本身韌度較高的口感，在咀嚼時也凸顯出米粉的彈性，是很好的搭配方式，稱米粉麵。
胡蘿蔔湯

胡萝卜汤（在法语中被称之为potage de Crécy、potage Crécy、potage à la Crécy、purée à la Crécy，以及crème à la Crécy）是一种以胡萝卜为原料制成的蔬菜湯。这种汤还可以制成奶油汤或者高湯。在制作过程中还可以添加蔬菜、除胡萝卜以外的根茎类蔬菜（英语：root vegetables）和其他各种配料。成汤以后既可以冷食也可以热食，且包含多种做法。
胡萝卜汤可以做成奶油风味的汤或者高湯。两种汤均可以使用蔬菜原汁或鸡汤作为配料。汤里面除了胡萝卜还可以使用其他蔬菜，包括大蒜、洋葱、薤、马铃薯、芜菁等根茎类蔬菜（英语：root vegetables）。制作过程中也可以添加胡萝卜汁以及橙汁，有时会在里面添加萝卜泥。使用胡萝卜泥制作的胡萝卜汤可能会有浓稠感，而且口感也很顺滑。烹饪之后可以用筲箕过滤菜肴。所使用的胡萝卜可以去皮或不去皮，去皮的胡萝卜可以使菜泥更加顺滑。汤的颜色会根据所用的胡萝卜的颜色而有所差异。嫩胡萝卜往往会使汤更甜，并赋予其鲜艳的橙色。而老的和大的胡萝卜甜度较低，可能会使汤呈现黄色。使用内部质地木质化的老胡萝卜或有裂纹的胡萝卜可能会使汤的质量变得较差。
胡萝卜汤的配料存在多种变化。有些萝卜汤的配料里包含椰奶、椰子水、椰浆、椰膏（英语：coconut butter）或椰子片。而有些时候则把生姜当作配料，有些时候则是咖喱。胡萝卜顶部的绿叶也可以当作这道菜的配料。切好的薄荷叶有时也会被使用。盐和胡椒可用于给菜肴调味，有时也会使用肉豆蔻作为调料。有时也会在胡萝卜汤做好后在上面加入酸奶、酸奶酱、法式酸奶油、酸奶油，以及其他配料。
在英国，一种比普通胡萝卜汤更受欢迎的独特汤品是胡萝卜香菜汤，这种汤品由粗糙地切成的或磨碎的胡萝卜、大蒜和香菜制成。
橘子皮（英语：Zest (ingredient)）既可以用作胡萝卜汤的装饰菜（英语：Garnish (food)），也可以用作菜肴本身的一种配料，或者二者皆可。其他可以用于装饰胡萝卜汤的蔬菜包括莳萝、胡萝卜叶、磨碎，切碎或者切成丁的胡萝卜、细香葱，还有其他新鲜的且切碎的香草、面包丁和土司块等等。
胡萝卜汤里可能含有大量的亚硝酸盐。
胡萝卜汤，又称克雷西浓汤（[potage de Crécy] 错误：{{Lang-xx}}：拉丁字母转写（帮助）；potage Crécy等），被誉为法国料理中的“经典”和“著名”菜肴。这种浓汤（英语：Potage）以法国北部索姆省的市镇克雷西昂蓬蒂约命名，据说该地生产的胡萝卜味道最佳。
在法国料理中，克雷西浓汤通常与米饭一起烹制。米饭有时候可以作为这种浓汤的小菜，有时也可以作为使这种汤品变稠的配料，大麦也曾被当作这种配料。
尽管现代的味道甜且颜色为橙色的胡萝卜直到16世纪才在低地国家被培育出来，但即便如此，英国人曾经依然习惯于每年8月26日的时候食用胡萝卜浓汤，以纪念1346年8月26日在法国克雷西昂蓬蒂约发生的克雷西会战。
前英国国王爱德华七世在1901年至1910年期间每逢克雷西会战的周年纪念日都会食用胡萝卜浓汤，以此来纪念自己领导这场战役的祖先黑太子爱德华。亨利·史密斯认为，人们在克雷西战役结束之后用了产自克雷西的胡萝卜为打赢这场战役的英国士兵熬制了这道汤。奥地利儿科医生恩斯特·摩洛（英语：Ernst Moro）发明了摩洛版的胡萝卜汤，这种胡萝卜汤已被证明能够有效对抗由具有抗生素抗药性的细菌引起的腹泻。
Czernina

Czernina (Polish pronunciation: [t͡ʂɛrˈɲina] , from czarny – "black"; also spelled czarnina or czarna polewka – "black soup") is a Polish soup traditionally made of duck blood and clear poultry broth. Rabbit or pig blood can also be used as alternatives. In English it can be called "duck blood soup".
Generally the sweet and sour taste of the soup comes from the balance of sugar and vinegar. However, there are hundreds of recipes popular in different parts of Poland, Belarus and Lithuania. Among the ingredients used are plum or pear syrup, dried pears, plums or cherries, apple vinegar and honey. Like most Polish soups, czernina is usually served with kluski, fine noodles, macaroni, boiled potatoes, or dumplings.
Until the 19th century czernina was also a symbol in Polish culture. It was served to young men applying for the hand of their beloved. If the suitor was rejected, he would be served czernina. It is a plot element in Pan Tadeusz, a famous Polish epic poem by Adam Mickiewicz.
It is also a regional dish in Kashubia, Masuria and Poznań.
Czernina is very similar to Swedish svartsoppa.
Chicken and duck blood soup

Chicken and duck blood soup (Chinese: 鸡鸭血汤; pinyin: jī yā xiě tāng) is a Shanghainese soup-based blood dish, using the blood of chicken and duck as a principal ingredient. Created by Xu Fuquan, a hawker from Shanghai, and described to be sour and spicy in taste, the dish is viewed as a healthy food with medicinal value in Shanghai.
Chicken and duck blood soup was invented by little-known Shanghainese hawker Xu Fuquan, who made the dish by mixing hot chicken and duck blood with the head and feet of a chicken, before boiling it in an iron pot, which he dubbed a "metal cow". In 1973, during his visit to Shanghai, then-King of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk tried chicken and duck blood soup and reportedly enjoyed the dish a lot, having consumed countless bowls of it.
The soup is made by boiling the blood of chicken and duck, alongside a handful of chicken organs and other body parts. Chicken and duck blood soup is described as having a sour-spicy taste. The dish is viewed as a healthy food with medicinal value in Shanghai.
Chicken and duck blood soup is so famous in Shanghai that one source goes on to label it as a cultural icon of the city. It is sold mostly at Shanghai's City God Temple. Kellie Schmitt of CNN describes the dish as one of "Shanghai's weirdest foods", although adding that it "tastes better than it looks".
Oyster vermicelli

Oyster vermicelli or oyster misua (traditional Chinese: 蚵仔麵線; Taiwanese Hokkien: ô-á mī-sòaⁿ) is a kind of noodle soup originating in Taiwan. Its main ingredients are oysters and misua (Chinese vermicelli). One of the famous places serving this is in Dihua Street, Dadaocheng, Taipei. A tan-brown variety of vermicelli used for this dish is made primarily with wheat flour and salt, and gains its unique colour due to a steaming process that darkens the sugars in the dough, allowing it to be cooked for longer periods without breaking down.
An alternative is vermicelli with large intestine, in which oysters are substituted with small segments of pig's large intestine.
Jimoh Aliu

Jimoh Aliu Audio (help·info), MFR (11 Nọvemba 1939 - 17 Septemba 2020), onye a makwaara dịka Aworo, bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-akpụ ihe, onye na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye nduzi.
A mụrụ ya n'abalị 11 ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1939 na Okemesi, obodo dị na Ekiti Steeti n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa.
Nna ya, Aliu Fakoya, bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ifa nke si Oke-Imesi ebe nne ya si Iloro-Ekiti.
Aliu malitere ime ihe nkiri n'afọ 1959 mgbe Akin Ogungbe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria gara obodo ya, n'otu afọ ahụ kwa ọ sonyeere otu ihe nkiri Akin Ogungbe ebe ọ nwetara ahụmịhe na ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1966, mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ asaa na ndị otu Ogungbe, o guzobere "Jimoh Aliu Concert Party", otu dị na Ikare na Ondo Steeti n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa.
O mechara sonye na ndị agha Naịjirịa n'afọ 1967 mana ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1975 n'ebumnobi ilekwasị anya na ihe nkiri yana ịkwalite ndị na-ese ihe n'onwe ha n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke otu omenala Jimoh Aliu. O mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri telivishọn dịka Iku Jare Eda Yanpan yanrin na Fopomoyo nke gosipụtara eze Sunny Ade, ezigbo enyi Jimoh Aliu. E mechara chọpụta na ezigbo enyi ya, Sunny Ade, na nwunye ya, Orisabunmi dinara. Jimoh Aliu mechara gbaghara enyi ya mana o mechara gbaa Orisabunmi alụkwaghịm.
Onye isi, Fadeyi Oloro, nke Ojo Arowosegbe na-egwu ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmepụta Jimoh Aliu. Fadeyi Oloro a bụ onye ọzọ so n'òtù Jimoh Aliu (na Ondo Steeti) tupu Ojo Arowosegbe esonye na otu ahụ. Nwunye Fadeyi Oloro mbụ mekwara ihe nkiri Orisabunmi mbụ tupu nke ikpeazụ (nke a maara nke ọma) gosipụtara Orisabunmi onye a na-ekwu na ya na Eze Sunny Ade dinara sonyeere otu ahụ.
Aliu nwụrụ na Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital na Ado-Ekiti na 17 Septemba afọ 2020 mgbe ọ rịachara obere ọrịa. Ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.
Galactagogue

A galactagogue, ma ọ bụ galactogogue (site na Grik: γάλα [γαλακτ-], mmiri ara ehi, + ἀγωγός, na-eduga), nke a makwaara dị ka onye na-eme ka ara ma ọ bụ onye na-akwalite mmiri ara n'ime ụmụ mmadụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke aka mere, nke sitere na osisi, ma ọ bụ nke sitere na ya. Enwere ike iji ha mee ka ara na-enye nwa ara na iji gwọọ obere mmiri ara.
Galactagogues ndị aka mere dị ka domperidone na metoclopramide na-emekọrịta ihe na usoro dopamine n'ụzọ ga-eme ka mmepụta nke prolactin dịkwuo elu; ọkachasị, site na igbochi onye na-anabata D2. E nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-atụ aro na ndị nne na-enweghị ike igbo mkpa inye nwa ara nke ụmụ ha nwere ike irite uru site na galactogogues. Enwere ike ịtụle galactagogues mgbe a chọpụtara na ntinye aka na-abụghị nke ọgwụ ezughi oke. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, domperidone nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ maka ndị nne nke ụmụ a mụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya bụ ndị na-enwe ihe karịrị ụbọchị 14 site na ịmụ nwa na mgbe nkwado zuru oke ka na-enwe nsogbu igosipụta mmiri ara n'ụzọ zuru ezu maka mkpa nwa ha.
Domperidone (dị ka metoclopramide, onye na-anabata D2) anaghị akwado maka ime ka ara dịkwuo mma na USA. N'ụzọ dị iche, ntuziaka Australia na-ewere domperidone dị ka galactagogue kachasị mma mgbe usoro ọgwụ na-abụghị nke ọgwụ gosipụtara na ezughi oke. N'adịghị ka metoclopramide, domperidone anaghị agafe ihe mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ ma ọ naghị enwe mmetụta ọjọọ dịka ụra ma ọ bụ ịda mbà n'obi.
A chọpụtala na progestogens dị ka progesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, na cyproterone acetate na-emepụta mmepe lobuloalveolar nke ara, nke dị mkpa maka inye ara ka a na-emepụta mmiri ara na lobule ara.
Mkpuruogwu na nri eji eme galactagogues na enwe obere maobu enweghi ihe eji agba ama Maka oru ya, tinyekwa na njirimara na nyocha mkpuruogwu ha gbasara Maka ngwooru a joro na-adighi. Mkpuruogwu a na ahu dika galactagogues gunyere:
Ukodo

Ukodo bu nri ji na chara acha nke umu Urhobo nke Naijiria . Ọ bụ n'ezie ite, ofe anụ na akwụkwọ nri nwere ntọala ya dị ka ofe ose Naijiria. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka alụmdi na nwunye na emume ili ozu ma ọ bụ dị ka nri ụtụtụ, karịsịa n'oge oyi.
A na-eji ahịhịa lemon na potash sie ya mgbe ụfọdụ. Abụ nke Nigerian Chovwe Inisiagho-Ogbe kọwara ma ihe e ji esi nri na usoro e ji esi nri Ukodo n’ụzọ dị nro.
Adamu Mu'azu

Ahmad Adamu Mu'azu CON (amuru 11 June 1955) bu onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke jere Gọvanọ Bauchi steeti site na 1999 rue 2007.
Alhaji Ahmadu Adamu Mu'azu (amuru 11 June 1955) bu Gọvanọ Bauchi State na Naijiria site na 29 May 1999 rue 29 Mee 2007. Ọ ka mere ya dika onye isi oche ndi isi oche ndi PDP nke mba amuru na Boto, Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area nke Bauchi State (mgbe ahu. akụkụ nke Northern Region), Mu'azu gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị site na 1962 ruo 1968. N'agbata 1971 na 1975, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Gindiri Boy na Benue-Plateau State mgbe ahụ ebe ọ nwetara Division one (Distinction) na West African School. Nyocha akwụkwọ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Basic Studies na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello dị na Zaria wee nweta akara ugo mmụta sayensị na Quantity Surveying. Site na 1980 ruo 1983, Mu'azu rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nyocha nke Quantity Surveyor/Project Manager na Ministry of Health and Ministry of Social Welfare, Youth, Sports and Culture na Kano State. Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na 1983 wee nweta nzere Masters of Science na Construction Management. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye njikwa ihe onwunwe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka itinye ego na ihe onwunwe na steeti Bauchi tupu ọ gaa mahadum Birmingham dị na United Kingdom wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nke abụọ nke abụọ, oge a na ngalaba nke Construction Economics. Site na 1984 ruo mgbe nhọpụta ya dị ka gọvanọ steeti na 1999, Mu'azu rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ọchụnta ego na ngalaba nkeonwe. N'agbata 1984 na 1987, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Federal Polytechnic dị na Idah na onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Benue-Plateau Construction Company na Jos site na 1986 ruo 1990. Ọ bụkwa onye otu na Bauchi State Scholarship Board n'oge a. N'agbata 1987 na 1997, ọ jere ozi n'ọtụtụ ọrụ gụnyere onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nigeria na onye otu Bauchi State Rural Development Council. O nwetara pasentị 56 nke votu na ntuliaka gọvanọ 1999 wee weghara ọchịchị na 29 Mee 1999. A họpụtara ya ọzọ maka afọ anọ nke abụọ na 2003. Ọ gbara ọsọ maka oche Senate na ntuli aka 2007, mana e meriri ya. .
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi oche ndị People's Democratic Party (PDP) site na 2014 ruo 2015.
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1999, Mu'azu zọọrọ zọọ ọkwa gọvanọ Bauchi steeti n'elu ikpo okwu People's Democratic Party (PDP). A ṅụrụ iyi na May 29, 1999. A họpụtara ya ọzọ gọvanọ na 19 April 2003 na ngụkọta nke 1,198,130 votes.
Templeeti:BauchiStateGovernorsTempleeti:Nigerian state governors 1999-2003 term
Adeyinka Gladys Falusi

Adeyinka Gladys Falusi, FAS NPOM, bụ onye Naịjirịa, Prọfesọ nke hematology na onye bụbu onye nduzi nke Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan.
Ọ bụ ọkachamara na mburupụta mmadụ, bioethics na mburupụta nke molecular metụtara ọrịa ọbara eketara eketa dị ka ọrịa mmịwụ na alpha-thalassemia .
Ọ bụ onye Ekiti State, southwest Nigeria . Dịka onye na-eto eto na Efon Alaaye na Ekiti State, Naịjirịa, Prof. Falusi bụ onye (Grace Oladunni Olaniyan, bụ ugbu a Prof. Taylor) kpaliri ịmụ sayensị n'ihi na ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ tọrọ mara biri na mpaghara ha. Ọ gụrụ Chemistry na mahadum nke Ibadan (UI). O siri na Chemistry gaa gụọ Hematology (ọmụmụ ọbara) na College of Medicine, University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan ebe o nwetara M.Phil na 1981 na PhD na 1986.
Prọfesọ Falusi agaala ọtụtụ mba na-eme nyocha banyere Genetics of Sickle Cell Disease tupu ọ ghọọ Prọfesọ na 2001. O so na ndị guzobere Sickle Cell Association of Nigeria (SCAN). Ọ bụ ya bụ onyeisi na onye nchọpụta Sickle Cell Hope Alive Foundation site n'afọ 2013. N'afọ 2001, a họpụtara ya d[ka onyeisi oche nke Mahadum Ibadan na University College Hospital Institutional Review Committee ebe e hiwere kọmitii ụkpụrụ omume nke mbụ a haziri nke ọma na nke na-arụ ọrụ na Nigeria na Mahadum Ibadan n'okpuru nduzi ya. Ọ bụ otu afọ a ka o nwetara ihe nrite L'Oréal-UNESCO maka ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya afọ anọ. Na 2005, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Nigeria Networking for Ethics of Biomedical Research in Africa.
Na 2005, e nyere ya National Productivity Order of Merit Fellowship. Na 2009, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye iso na Nigerian Academy of Science, ọgbakọ sayensị kachasị elu na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2013, ọ nwetara ihe nrite nrite steeti Ekiti ma bụrụ onye Kayode Fayemi, gọvanọ Ekiti steeti ji aka ya chọọ mma . Enyere ya ohere inweta Access Basic Care (ABC) . E nyekwara ya nturuugo kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ maka ikwalite ọdịmma nke ndị ọrịa sickle cell n'ụwa niile na 2014. O meela nchọcha wee bipụta ihe na-akpata ọrịa na-anaghị efe efe ndị dịka kansa ara, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ịba na kpọmkwem hemoglobinopathies nke ọrịa mmịnwụ na thalassaemias tinyere mburupụtaụwa na-akpata.
O nwere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ nkenke na isi akwụkwọ dị 60 na jonalụ, ụmị edemede 50 na ihe karịrị atịkulu 80. Ọ na-elekwasị anya ugbu a na mmata na nkuzi ọha na eze gbasara ọrịa sickle cell (Ref. The National Health Initiative for Rural Dwellers (HIRD) na Oyo State Nigeria - www.schafng.org).
Ọ lụrụ Prọfesọ Abiodun Falusi, bụ prọfesọ na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba ugbo ma mụọ ụmụ ise.
Heirs Holdings

Heirs Holdings bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego nke ezinụlọ nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Lagos Steeti, Naịjirịa nwere mmasị itinye ego na ngalaba dị iche iche n'Afrịka.
Tony O. Elumelu, CON guzobere Heirs Holdings n'afọ 2010 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 2010 site na United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa otu.
N'afọ 2011, Heirs Holdings tinyere ego mbụ ya site n'inweta òkè na Transcorp, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-edepụta na Naịjirịa.
N'afọ 2012, Heirs Holdings tinyere ego ọzọ na ụlọ na ngalaba ego. Afriland Properties Plc, ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ihe onwunwe, itinye ego, na mmepe; United Capital Plc, otu ọrụ ego na itinye ego; na Africa Prudential Registrar Plc, onye na-enye ọrụ ndebanye aha.
N'afọ 2013, Heirs Holdings tinyere US $ 2.5bn, dị ka otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego na President Barack Obama Power Africa Initiative na ebumnuche ịgbakwunye puku iri atọ MW nke ikike mmepụta ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ, iji mụbaa ohere ọkụ eletrik site na ọ dịkarịa ala nde njikọ ọhụrụ nde iri isii na Sub-Saharan Afrịka.
N'afọ 2020, Heirs Holdings nwetara OML17 n'aka Shell, Total na Eni n'ihe a kpọrọ nnukwu azụmahịa mmanụ na gas n'Afrịka maka afọ 2020.
A na-ahazi itinye ego nke ndị nketa n'ime isii: Ọrụ ego, Ike, Mmanụ na Gas, Real Estate, Hospitality na Healthcare.
Ndị nketa Holdings nwere mmasị na itinye ego na ọrụ ego na-ebelata ụlọ akụ, mkpuchi, itinye ego na ụlọ akụ, njikwa akụ na ndebanye aha ahịa.
Ntinye ego na mmepe ihe onwunwe na ọrụ njikwa ụlọ ọrụ.
Ntinye ego na ngalaba Power, Oil & Gas
Ntinye ego ndị a bụ akụkụ nke Heirs Holdings na-etinye aka na atụmatụ USAIDs Power Africa.
Ntinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, ngwá ọrụ, na ọrụ.
Ka ọ na-erule Ọgọọst 1, 2021:
Ọgwụ Ọgwụ

chemotherapy (nke a n'emekarị ka ọ bụrụ chemo na mgbe ụfọdụ 'CTx' ma ọ bụ CTx) bụ ụdị Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa nke n'eji otu ma ọ bụ karịa ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa kansa (ihe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe alkylating) dị ka akụkụ nke Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọgwụ. Enwere ike inye ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na ebumnụche ọgwụgwọ (nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na-agụnye ngwakọta ọgwụ) ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịchọ ịgbatị ndụ ma ọ bụ palliative_care" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Palliative care">belata mgbaàmà (ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ). Chemotherapy bụ otu n'ime isi ụdị nke usoro ahụike nke a raara nye ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kansa, nke a n'akpọ oncology ahọgwụgwọ]
Okwu ahụ bụ chemotherapy abụrụla ihe n'abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ nke nsí intracellular iji gbochie mitosis (nkewa mkpụrụ ndụ) ma ọ bụ mee ka Mmebi DNA, nke bụ ihe mere mgbochi nke mmezi DNA ji nwee ike ịbawanye ọgwụgwọ. Nkọwa nke okwu chemotherapy n'ewepu ihe ndị ọzọ n'ahọrọ nke n'egbochi mgbaàmà extracellular (signal transduction). Mmepe nke Ụsoro ọgwụgwọ na kpọmkwem Molekụla nke Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke n'egbochi mgbaàmà n'akwalite akara site na homonụ endocrine (nke bụ isi estrogen maka ọrịa kansa ara na androgens maka ọrịa kansa prostate) a n' akpọzi Ọgwụgwọ homonụ. N'ụzọ dị iche, a n'akpọ ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ nke akara uto dị ka ndị metụtara tyrosine kinases na-anabata ọgwụgwọ dị ka ọgwụgwọ a lekwasịrị anya.
N'ụzọ dị mkpa, iji ọgwụ (ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ homonụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ a kara aka) bụ ọgwụgwọ usoro maka ọrịa kansa n'ihi na a n'ewebata ha n'ime ọbara ma ya mere ha nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa kansa n'ebe ọ bụla odị n'ahụ. A n'ejikarị usoro ọgwụgwọ eme ihe na usoro ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ọgwụgwọ mpaghara (ya bụ, ọgwụgwọ nke ịdị irè ya dị na mpaghara anatomical ebe a n'etinye ha) maka ọrịa kansa dịka ọgwụgwọ radiation, ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ Ọgwụgwọ hyperthermia.
Ndị n'agwọ ọrịa kemịkal ọdịnala bụ cytotoxic site na igbochi nkewa mkpụrụ ndụ (mitosis) mana mkpụrụ ndụ kansa dịgasị iche iche na ikike ha nwere maka ihe ndị a. Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu, enwere ike iche na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ dị ka ụzọ isi mebie ma ọ bụ nwee nrụgide, nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ mkpụrụ ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na apoptosis amalite. Enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta ndị ọzọ nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ nkịtị nke n'ekewa ngwa ngwa ma si otú a na-emetụta ọgwụ mgbochi: mkpụrụ ndụ dị na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, eriri agbari na ntutu isi. Nke a n'ebute mmetụta ndị a n'ahụkarị nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ: myelosuppression (ebelata mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara, ya mere kwa immunosuppression), Mucositis (ọzịza nke eriri afọ), na alopecia (mfu ntutu). N'ihi mmetụta na mkpụrụ ndụ n'alụso ọrịa ọgụ (karịsịa lymphocytes), ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị na-esite na mmebi nke usoro ahụ na-alụ ọgụ megide onwe (nke a n'akpọ autoImmunity). Ndị a gụnyere rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
E nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na nchịkwa nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ eji eme ihe taa. Enwere ike inye ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ n'ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịchọ ịgbatị ndụ ma ọ bụ belata mgbaàmà.
Ụlọ ọgwụ

Kọmitii ọgwụ bụ kọmitii eji echekwa ọgwụ na ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ dị ọcha. A n'ekpochi ha ma tinye ha n'elu nke na obere ụmụaka enweghị ike ịnweta ya. Enwere ike itinye kọbọd ọgwụ n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche dabere na ojiji a chọrọ na ohere dịnụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ enwere ike ịchọta ya na ụlọ ọrụ, Ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ paseeji. A n'eji Ụlọ ịsa ahụ ndị a n'apụghị imeghe eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ.
Ọtụtụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na a ṅụọ ya n'ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ n'ezighi ezi, na iji zere iji ụmụaka mee ihe n'ụzọ n'ezighị ezi karịsịa, a n'etinye kọbọd ọgwụ n'elu ala ka ndị okenye wee rụọ ha. Ụlọ ọgwụ n'enwekarị mkpọchi, nke n'egbochi ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka ịnweta. Ihe n'adịghị mma nke inwe kọbọd ọgwụ mechiri emechi bụ na ọ bụrụ na kọbọd ahụ mechiri emechaa ma chọọ ihe dị n'ime ya ngwa ngwa. Ya mere, a g'edebe ihe enyemaka mbụ iche iche n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ ndị a n'emechi emechi.
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Banadir

Templeeti:Infobox hospital Banadir Maternity & Children Hospital (Somali: Isbitaalka Banaadir) bụ ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi na mpaghara Wadajir (Medina) nke Mogadishu, Somalia. Banadir Maternity & Children Hospital Somali: Isbitaalka Banaadir nkuzi ụlọ ọgwụ Wadajir District Mogadishu Somalia E wuru ya na 1977 dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ mmepe nke China, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke nzuko na eme Ihe ziri ezi njikọ nke nsogbu enyemaka na 2011. Nsogbu enyemaka Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwere ngalaba ịmụ nwa na ngalaba ụmụaka. ịmụ nwa ụmụaka
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Banadir bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze dị na Mogadishu, isi obodo Somalia. Ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze Mogadishu Somalia Ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ ma na-eje na ụdị nke ụwa na ụdị nke ụwa na ụdị ke amụta ozi dị ka ebe a na-eziga ndị ọrịa si Somalia niile. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ ahụike, gụnyere ịwa ahụ, obstetrics na gynecology, pediatrics, ọgwụ ime, na orthopedics. O nwekwara ụlọ nyocha na ụlọ ọgwụ. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ anọwo na-enye ndị Somalia nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbaso mkpa nlekọta ahụike nke mba ahụ.
Na Mogadishu na gburugburu ya, Ụlọ Ọgwụ ahụ na-ejere ihe dịka mmadụ 3,000,000 ozi. Mpaghara ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bụ 300m2, na 300m X 250m ka a na-ewu na 300m x 50 ka a na'emeghị ya. Ihe karịrị afọ okuku ebute site ná mmekọahụ mmadụ 3000 na-eji ọrụ ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Banadir kwa ọnwa ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-ezigara ndị nọ ná mkpa.
Borututu

Borotutu is traditional medicine made from the African tree Cochlospermum angolense. It is widespread in parts of Angola, where it is known as mburututu in the Chokwe and Kimbundu languages.
Borututu bark is claimed to have hepatic healing properties and a general cleansing effect. Borotutu bark pills and herbal teas are sold in health stores. The bark showed activity against the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in laboratory tests.
In Ghana, where the bark locally known as paajawu, it is added to Shea Butter during the boiling process for a vibrant yellow coloring.
Paxherbals

Paxherbals also known as Pax Herbal Clinic and Research Laboratories is a Nigerian alternative medicine product manufacturing company founded by Adodo Anselm in 1996 at Ewu Monastery.
The company adopted a science-based approach to its Traditional African medicine brand of alternative medicine by establishing three sets of science laboratories for its operations. This was with a view to diffusing the age-long bias associated with African herbal practices in Nigeria and in most parts of Africa which associated herbal medicine with witchcraft, sorcery, ritualism, paganism, and all sorts of fetish practices.
As of 2017, Paxherbals has a presence in 26 states out Nigeria's 36 states with a network of 1,000 alternative medicine product distributors. Thirty-three health products are certified by Nigerian National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).
In 1997, the founder of Paxherbals (Adodo Anselm) started a small herbal garden in Ewu Monastery where he grew medicinal plants. The first herbal preparations from the herbal garden were used in making herbal remedies for common ailments like malaria and cough. A loan of about thirty thousand Nairas (NGN 40,000 or approx. $200) was used to build a three-room clinic where patients from nearby villages were attended to by Anselm and his first employee Gbogbo John. The three-room clinic soon came to be called Pax Herbal Center. By May 2006, Paxherbals have built a set of laboratories which was commissioned by Chief Lucky Igbinedion, Governor of Edo State (1999-2007). The laboratories include a quality control laboratory and microbiology laboratory. By 2008, Pax Herbal Clinic and Research Laboratories had become the biggest, best-equipped, best organized, and most modern herbal research center in Africa.
Poor regulation and insufficient research has always been the bane of herbal medicine practice in Africa. In order to change this narrative, Paxherbals created a research team which is a mixture of exogenous (pharmacists, botanists, pharmacologists, microbiologists, laboratory scientists and plant scientists) and the indigenous (traditional birth attendants, bone setters, local taxonomists, village historians, and chemists). The research team is headed by professor Okogun Joseph, who is the head of Scientific Research and Development.
Paxherbals have formed a partnership with the Institute of African Studies (IAS) with the view of changing the way herbal medicine is learned and taught in Nigeria. With the university's curriculum committee approving a new curriculum, the university is open to admitting students for masters and Ph.D studies in Traditional African Medicine.
A major challenge to research effort at Paxherbals has been Nigerian government's regulations which requires that clinical trials have to be done in partnership with the government and so far, this have not proved possible until 2016 when some collaborative efforts was recorded.
Olive leaf

Olive leaf is the leaf of the olive tree (Olea europaea). Although olive oil extracted from the fruit of the tree is well known for its flavor and possible health benefits, the leaf and its extracts remain under preliminary research with unknown effects on human health.
The silvery green leaves are oblong, measuring 4–10 centimetres (1.6–3.9 inches) long and 1–3 centimetres (0.39–1.18 inches) wide. When consumed, leaves have an astringent bitter taste.
Olive phenolics are much more concentrated in the leaves compared with olive oil or olive fruit: 1450 mg total phenolics/100 g fresh leaf vs. 110 mg/100 g fruit and 23 mg/100 ml extra virgin olive oil. Chemical compounds in unprocessed olive leaf are oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol, as well as polyphenols and flavonoids, including luteolin, rutin, caffeic acid, catechin and apigenin. Elenolic acid is a component of olive oil and olive leaf extract. It can be considered as a marker for maturation of olives. Oleuropein, together with other closely related compounds such as 10-hydroxyoleuropein, ligstroside and 10-hydroxyligstroside, are tyrosol esters of elenolic acid. The phenolic composition of olive leaf extract varies according to plant variety, harvesting season and method, leaf maturity, storage conditions and extraction method.
Olive leaves are sometimes used in deluxe Chinese cuisine. Olive leaves have been used by Gina Keatley in the creation of Matche, powdered olive leaves used on desserts and in tea.
Scientific evidence for the supposed health effect of using olive leaf extract to manage blood glucose levels has been deemed insufficient by the European Food Safety Authority to have any cause-and-effect relationship.
Euphorbia hirta

Euphorbia hirta (sometimes called asthma-plant) is a pantropical weed, originating from the tropical regions of the Americas. It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways. It is widely used in traditional herbal medicine across many cultures, particularly for asthma, skin ailments, and hypertension. It is also consumed in herbal tea form as folk medicine for fevers in the Philippines (where it is known as tawa-tawa), particularly for dengue fever and malaria.
This erect or prostrate annual herb can grow up to 60 cm (24 in) long with a solid stem that is furnished with many yellow to reddish coarse hairs, and produces an abundant white latex. There are stipules present. The leaves have an oblique base and are simple, elliptical to slightly rhombic, hairy (on both upper and lower surfaces but particularly on the veins on the lower leaf surface), with a finely dentate margin, the veins upperside being deep-set and conspicuous on the underside, and the leaf surface somewhat leathery. Leaves occur in opposite pairs on the stem. The flowers are unisexual and found in axillary cymes at each leaf node, held as dense balls of flowers and fruit capsules usually close to the stem, the flower glands with tiny white/pinkish petal-like appendages. The fruit is a capsule with three valves (creating 3 sides), uniformly appressed hairy, containing tiny (0.7–0.9 mm), oblong, four-sided orange to pink or red seeds. It has a white or brown taproot. FNA
List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments

This is a non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments that have been promoted to treat or prevent cancer in humans but which lack scientific and medical evidence of effectiveness. In many cases, there is scientific evidence that the alleged treatments are not effective, and in some cases, may even be harmful. Unlike accepted cancer treatments, treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy are generally ignored or avoided by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific. Many alternative cancer treatments are considered disproven because they have been investigated with clinical trials and have been shown to be ineffective.
녹두

녹두(綠豆, 영어: mung/moong bean, green gram, golden gram, 문화어: 록두)는 한국·인도·중국 등 주로 아시아에 분포하는 한해살이풀로서 안두(安豆)·길두(吉豆)라고도 한다.
줄기는 팥보다 가늘고 길이는 30-80cm이다. 줄기에는 세로로 난 맥이 있고 10여 개의 마디가 있으며 가지를 친다. 잎은 1쌍의 떡잎과 초생엽이 나온 다음, 난형 또는 심장형의 3개의 작은 잎으로 된 복엽이 나온다. 꽃은 노란색이며 몇 개가 군생하나 3-4쌍만이 결협(수분 수정 후에 열매가 협과로 결실)한다. 꼬투리는 처음에는 녹색이지만 성숙해짐에 따라 검어지고 팥보다 가늘지만 길고 거친 털로 덮여 있다. 길이 5-6cm이고 한 꼬투리에 10-15개의 종실이 들어 있다. 종실은 녹색인 것이 많으나 황색·녹갈색·흑갈색인 것도 있다.
녹두는 따뜻한 기후를 좋아하고 건조에는 강하고 다습 상태에는 약하다. 형태는 대체로 팥과 비슷하며 종실을 식용으로 쓰기 위해 재배한다. 콩이나 팥보다 생육 기간이 짧으므로 보리의 후작으로서 파종기가 늦어져도 적응한다. 싹이 터서 난 나물을 숙주나물이라 하여 먹는다.
녹두는 인도에서 경작되었으며 여기서 조상(Vigna radiata subspecies sublobata)은 야생에서 발생되었다.
한해살이 식물

한해살이 식물(영어: annual plant) 또는 일년생식물(一年生植物)은 풀 중에 겨울을 나지 못하는 풀을 말한다.
보통 봄에 싹이나서 여름내 자라나 꽃을 피우고 열매를 맺은 다음, 겨울이 오기 전에 시들고, 추운 겨울동안은 씨앗의 형태로 땅속에 잠들어 있다. 한해살이풀, 당년초, 일년생 초본, 일년초 등의로도 칭하며 나팔꽃, 녹두, 벼, 호박, 옥수수,가시연, 가시박, 강낭콩, 강아지풀, 미국나팔꽃 , 코스모스 따위가 여기에 속하며, 간혹 두해살이풀을 한해살이풀로 잘못 알기도 한다.이 때 해바라기는 종류가 많아서 한해살이도있고, 두해살이도있다.
조선로코-녹두전

《조선로코-녹두전》은 2019년 9월 30일부터 2019년 11월 25일까지 방영된 KBS 2TV 월화드라마로, 동명의 인기 웹툰을 원작으로 한다.
미스터리한 과부촌에 여장을 하고 잠입한 전녹두와 기생이 되기 싫은 처자 동동주의 발칙하고 유쾌한 조선판 로맨틱 코미디다.
녹두전 (웹툰)

《조선열애뎐 - 녹두전》은 혜진양 작가가 네이버 만화에서 매주 수요일에 연재하는 대한민국의 웹툰이다.
17세기 조선, 장가를 가기 싫은 사내와 기생이 되기 싫은 처자의 엇갈리고 이어지는 연애담