davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
독일 요리

독일 요리(獨逸料理, 독일어: deutsche Küche 도이체 퀴헤)는 중앙유럽에 있는 독일의 요리이다. 남쪽 지방의 경우에는 스위스, 오스트리아의 요리 방식과 유사한 형식을 취한다.
독일에는 수많은 돼지고기 요리가 있다. 돼지고기 다음으로는 닭고기가 가장 많이 소비된다. 오리, 칠면조, 거위 등도 많이 찾는 편이다. 가금류 고기는 전역에서 찾아보기 가장 쉬운 반면, 양고기, 염소고기, 소고기 등은 그다지 인기가 없다. 대개 육류는 냄비에 끓여서 조리한다. 물론 팬에 구워 먹는 경우도 흔하지만 최근 이런 류의 육류 제품은 거의 프랑스에서 수입된다. 주로 소시지 형태로 고기를 많이 먹기 때문에 독일에만 1500여 가지에 이르는 소시지 종류가 있다.
바닷물 어류에서는 명태를 가장 많이 먹으며, 잉어나 농어도 자주 등장한다. 해산물은 원래 북부 지방에서만 먹을 수 있었던 별식이었지만 최근에는 독일 전역에서 먹을 수 있으며 참치나 청어, 연어 요리가 인기 있다. 산업혁명 전에는 연어가 라인강과 엘베강 등지에 흔했지만 산업 발달이 급속하게 이뤄지면서 한동안 연어를 바로 잡아 먹기 힘들었다. 하지만 강력한 환경 정책과 더불어 100년 전에 비해서 수질이 많이 개선된 편이다. 최근에는 독일 내륙 강가에서 어종의 분포가 많이 늘었다.
스튜나 채소 수프에 채소를 넣어 먹지만, 채소를 곁들여 먹는 것도 흔하다. 당근이나 컬리플라워, 시금치 완두,를 비롯해 양배추, 순무도 많이 먹는다. 양파와 감자를 같이 구워서 육류 메인 요리에 곁들여 먹는 브라트카토펠은 독일 전역에서 찾아볼 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 감자는 독일인들이 생각하기에 많이 먹는 요리여서인지 채소로 따로 취급하지는 않는다. 특별히 스파겔로 불리는 흰 아스파라거스를 재료로 해서 먹기도 한다.
주요리와 곁들여 먹는 요리로는 국수 종류가 있는데 이탈리아의 파스타보다는 많이 두꺼운 편이며, 노른자를 곁들인다. 독일 남서부 지방에서는 노른자를 많이 함유한 슈페츨레(Spätzle)를 먹기도 한다. 이외에도 감자나 독일식 과일 푸딩도 많이 곁들여 먹었다. 최근에는 감자 대신에 쌀 요리를 즐기기도 한다. 하지만 어찌 되었든 감자가 가장 전통적인 요리 재료이며, 대개는 으깨서 감자를 볶아 먹거나 구워먹는다. 최근에는 프랑스식 또는 벨기에식 감자 튀김(폼메스 프리테스, Pommes Frites)이 아주 흔해졌다.
맥주는 많은 사람들이 알다시피 전국적으로 가장 사랑받는 독일인들의 음료인데 지역마다 지방 특유의 맥주가 많이 있다. 오늘날 필스 맥주가 가장 흔하며 남쪽에서는 밀 맥주를 많이 마신다. 쾰른 지방에서는 필스 맥주보다 독일 전통 방식을 취하고 있는 라거의 특성을 가진 에일로 유명한 쾰시(Kölsch) 맥주가 있다. 지역마다 아주 다양한 특징이 있는데 1990년에 통일이 되면서 동독에서만 찾아볼 수 있었던 흑맥주인 슈바르츠비어(Schwarzbier)가 독일 전체적으로 인기를 얻게 되었다.
머스터드를 소시지에 함께 먹는 것이 가장 흔하다. Mittelscharf라고 하는 소스가 가장 흔한 것인데 영국식과 프랑스식의 중간쯤 된다. 남쪽 지방에서는 다소 단맛을 띠는 머스터드를 만들어 먹기도 한다. 겨자무를 소스 재료로 많이 쓰기도 하고, Sahnemeerettich라고 하는 크림을 페이스트에 발라서 먹기도 한다. 이 크림이 어떤 지방에서는 머스터드를 대신하기도 한다. 원래의 전통 독일 요리에서는 마늘이 거의 쓰이지 않았지만 최근에는 다른 유럽 국가들의 영향으로 마늘의 소비가 크게 늘어나고 있는 추세다. 곰마늘(Bear garlic)을 넣는 오랜 방식을 최근에는 다시 쓰고 있기도 하다. 머스터드를 제외하고서 독일 요리는 맵거나 톡 쏘는 맛이 거의 없다. 파슬리, 타임, 차이브 따위가 예부터 많이 쓰여왔지만 후추나 캐러웨이를 가장 많이 쓴다. 성탄절이 가까워 오면 달콤한 슈톨렌(Stollen)이라고 불리는 케이크와 글뤼바인(Glühwein)이라는 따뜻한 와인을 곁들여 먹는데 케이크에는 아니스나 계피를 곁들이기도 한다.
케이크, 타르트, 페이스트리를 가장 많이 즐기는데, 대개는 과일을 곁들인다. 사과나 딸기, 체리를 많이 쓴다. 치즈 케이크도 아주 흔해서 독일산 치즈인 크바르크를 이용해서 많이 만든다. 가운데에 구멍이 없는 독일식 도넛은 안에 잼이나 다른 재료를 채워서 먹는데 베를리너(Berliner)라고도 부르며, 빵을 튀겨서 먹는 방식이다. 달걀케이크(Eierkuchen)를 만들어서 나눠 먹기도 한다. 빨강의 과일 푸딩인 로테 그뤼체도 많이 먹는 요리인데 주소와 곁들여서 많이 먹는다. 예부터 바닐라 소스와 우유로 만들어 먹기도 했다고 한다.
아침밥은 대개 토스트를 한 빵에 잼을 발라 먹는다. 햄이나 고등어 따위의 통조림도 자주 먹으며, 치즈도 빠지지 않는다. 간 소시지도 아침 메뉴로 등장하고 콘푸레이크 같은 시리얼은 아주 흔하다. 아침밥에 마시는 음료는 커피나 우유, 코코아를 마신다. 전통적으로 독일의 정찬은 점심에 해당되어 저녁 식사는 아침과 유사하게 간단한 고기와 빵을 곁들여 항상 간소하게 먹었다. 하지만 지난 50년간 여타 유럽 국가들처럼 독일의 식사관도 많이 바뀌어 오늘날에는 많은 사람들이 일을 하는 점심을 간단하게 먹고, 가족 모두 저녁 식사를 길게 먹는다. 하지만 전통적인 방식대로 식사를 하는 사람도 적지 않다. 아침밥은 여전히 꼭 해야한다고 생각을 해서 차려 먹고, 주말에는 손님을 초대해서 먹기도 한다. 또한 바쁜 사람들의 경우 브런치를 먹기도 한다. 브런치의 경우 보통 아침밥과 유사하지만 작은 후식을 곁들여 따뜻한 수프를 마시기도 한다.
제2차 세계 대전 이후에 단순노동자의 수요와 공급에서 불균형이 일어나자 외국계 노동자들을 고용하는데, 이러한 시대변화에 따라 많은 외국 음식이 독일 요리 문화에 유입되기 시작하였다. 이탈리아의 파스타와 피자는 주류 독일 요리의 하나로 자리매김하였으다. 피자는 독일에서 인기있는 패스트푸드다.
터키 이민자들 또한 케밥을 시작으로 하여 독일 요리에 적지 않은 영향을 끼쳤다. 특히 되네르이다. 중국 요리, 베트남 요리, 그리스 요리와 발칸 요리는 널리 퍼졌다. 인도 요리, 태국 요리 등지의 아시아 요리를 비롯해 프랑스 요리가 수십 년간 독일에 들어와 있었지만 1990년대 이후로는 독일풍을 갖춰 더 독일인의 입맛에 맞고, 세련된 형태로 변모하고 있다.
한국전 참전 기념비 (런던)

한국전 참전 기념비(韓國戰 參戰 紀念碑, Korean War Memorial)는 한국 전쟁에 참전한 영국군을 기념하기 위한 기념비로 잉글랜드 런던 빅토리아 엠뱅크먼트 가든에 있다.
2014년 12월 3일 템스강변에서 기념비 준공식이 열렸다. 영국 국방부 청사 앞에 있으며 런던 지하철 임뱅크먼트 역(Embankment tube Station)에서 템즈강변 도로(A3211)를 따라 도보로 3분 거리에 있다.
Bindae-tteok

Bindae-tteok (Korean: 빈대떡), or mung bean pancake, is a type of buchimgae (Korean pancake) that originated in the Pyongan Province. It is made by grinding soaked mung beans, adding vegetables and meat and pan-frying it into a round, flat shape.
Bindae-tteok first appears under the name pincya (빈쟈) in the Guidebook of Homemade Food and Drinks, a 1670 cookbook written by Jang Gye-hyang. The word appears to be derived from pingcya (빙쟈), the Middle Korean transcription of the hanja word 餠𩜼, whose first character is pronounced bǐng and means "round and flat pancake-like food". The pronunciation and the meaning of the second letter are unknown. Tteok (떡) means a steamed, boiled, or pan-fried cake; usually a rice cake but in this case a pancake.
During the Joseon era (1392–1897), richer households would dispense bindae-tteok to poorer people gathered outside the South Great Gate of Seoul during times of hardship.
Bindaetteok was often eaten in the northwestern part of Hwanghae-do and Pyeongan-do.
Bindae-tteok is made with mung bean batter with a filling made of bracken, pork, mung bean sprouts, and baechu-kimchi (napa cabbage kimchi).
To make the filling for bindae-tteok, soaked bracken is cut into short pieces, mixed with ground pork, and seasoned with soy sauce, chopped scallions, minced garlic, ground black pepper, and sesame oil. Mung bean sprouts are washed, blanched, cut into short pieces and seasoned with salt and sesame oil. Kimchi is unstuffed and squeezed to remove its fillings and excess juice, then cut into small pieces. The ingredients are then mixed.
Washed, soaked, and husked mung beans are ground with water and seasoned with salt to make the batter.
The mung bean batter is ladled on a hot frying pan greased with a considerable amount of cooking oil, topped with the filling, and followed by another layer of the batter poured over the top of the filling. Finally, the bindae-tteok is topped with pieces of diagonally sliced green and red chili pepper. The pancakes are pan-fried on both sides, and served with a dipping sauce consisting of soy sauce, vinegar, water, and ground pine nuts.
Buchimgae

Buchimgae (Korean: 부침개), or Korean pancake, refers broadly to any type of pan-fried ingredients soaked in egg or a batter mixed with other ingredients. More specifically, it is a dish made by pan-frying a thick batter mixed with egg and other ingredients until a thin flat pancake-shaped fritter is formed.
Jeon is a dish made by frying a mixture of seasoned sliced or minced fish, meat, and vegetables in oil. Ingredients are coated with wheat flour prior to pan-frying the mixture in oil.
Bindae-tteok is a dish made by grinding soaked mung beans, adding vegetables and meat, and pan-frying until the mixture has attained a round and flat shape. No flour or egg is added in bindae-tteok.
Jangtteok is a dish made by adding wheat flour to gochujang or doenjang (soybean paste). Vegetables, such as Java waterdropworts or scallions, are added and the mixture pan-fried in oil into a thin flat pancake.
Aso Olona

Aso Olona bụ akwa akwa ndị Yoruba mara maka usoro geometric dị mgbagwoju anya na mkpa omenala ya, ọkachasị n'etiti otu obere Ijebu.[1] Okwu ahụ bụ "Aso Olona" sụgharịrị "akwa nwere ụkpụrụ" n'asụsụ Yoruba.[2] Aso Olona bụ akwa ejiri aka kpara nke nwere ike were ihe dị ka chameleon bịa.
A na-ejikarị akara na-ebu ihe kpara Aso Olona.[1] A na-eji ya na uwe ọdịnala dị iche iche nke ndị Yoruba, gụnyere Kaja ma ọ bụ Pakaja, uwe ndị Yoruba nwere akwa. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji Aso Olona mee ihe maka Iro ati Buba, ngwakọta nke uwe elu na-adịghị mma na akwa mkpuchi. Ejikọtakwara ya na ngwa ndị dị ka Gele (head-tie), Ipele (shawl), ma jiri chaịlị na ọla chọọ ya mma nke nwere mkpa omenala..
Aso Olona Ipeles a na-akpọ Itagbe bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ihe omume Ogboni.A na-eji ákwà ahụ eme ihe dị ka ákwà aha maka ndị Ogboni / Oshugbo, nke bụ njikọ dị ike na nzuzo nke ndị okenye na ndị isi na ndị Yoruba. Ndị isi, ndị ụkọchukwu, na ndị otu na-eyi akwa ahụ n'oge pụrụ iche, dị ka ememe, ememe, na ememe. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe nketa bara uru na ihe nnọchianya nke ikike na ùgwù. Akpụkpọ ahụ a abụghị naanị nkwupụta ejiji kamakwa ihe nnọchianya nke njirimara na ihe nketa. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na mmemme dị mkpa, na-egosi njikọ onye na-eyi ya na omenala Yoruba.
A na-ere Aso Olona n'ọtụtụ ebe na mpaghara Niger Delta kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na ise, ndị Portugal na-ebupụ akwa ndị a na Brazil dị ka ihe ahịa, ebe a maara dị ka "pano da costa" (uwe si n'ụsọ oké osimiri). N'etiti geometric na zoomorphic motifs bụ nke chameleon, akara mba nke Ijebu Yorubas. Ndị ahịa Ijebu rere Aso Olona n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 nye ndị Ijaws bụ ndị rere ya na ndị Igbo ka e mee ya n'obodo Akwete ma kpọọ ya "Akwete" ma ọ bụ Ndoki dabere na obodo Ndoki na Akwete ma ọ bụ Ikaki site n'aka ndị Ijaws n'ihi ihe a na-ahụkarị ma ọ bụ mbe. A na-eji ya akpọrọ ihe maka ịma mma ya na atụmatụ dị mgbagwoju anya.
N'oge a, Aso Olona na-aga n'ihu na-akpali ndị na-emepụta ihe ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ dị iche iche, site na uwe ọdịnala ruo n'ihe ejiji nke oge a, ihe ịchọ mma ụlọ, na ọbụna na ntinye nka. Mgbanwe ya na ịma mma na-enweghị oge na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ákwà a hụrụ n'anya, ma na Naịjirịa ma na ejiji ụwa.
Glory Chukwu-Umunna

Glory Umunna (a mụrụ Glory Chukwu ) bụ onye meriri Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria nke afọ 2009. Ọ zọrọ asọmpi Miss World 2009 na Johannesburg,nke Saụt Afrịka . O bu onye igbo si na Abia Steeti .
Umunna gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Nigeria,dị na Nsukka, nweta nzere bachelọ na maikrobayọlọji . O nwekwara nzere masta na Management and Information Systems si na Cranfield,nke dị na UK.
N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye si na ndịda nke Naijiria, Umunna nọchitere otu steeti ugwu nke Naijiria,bụ Nassarawa na mmemme ahụ e mere nke mbụ ya na Owerri . Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ, Glory ghọọrọ eze nwanyị, ma na-asụtukwa furenchị nakwa bekee na asụsụ ọdịnala ya bụ Igbo.
Otu ebumnuche Umunna bụ ịrụ ọrụ na otu ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke na-akwado ụmụaka na-enweghị ka ọ haara ha na obodo ya, yana i tinye aka na mwughari na mmezigharị nke ngalaba ụmụaka n'ụlọọgwụ nke Naijiria niile.
N'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ 2011, Umunna lụrụ onye injinia bụ Uchechi Umunna, di na nwunye a bụ nne na nna nye ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.
Chioma Omeruah

Chioma Omeruah Audio (help·info), onye amara aha ya dị ka Chigul bụ nwaafọ Naịjirịa n'eme ihe nkiri ịkpa ọchị, bụrụ ọbụ abụ, na onye amaara site na ákpárámàgwà ịkpalí mmụọ ọchị ya na ụda asụsụ ya
Á mụrụ Omeruah na Lagos mana nne na nna yá bụ ndị Igbo . Ọ pụrụ n'ụlọ mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ anọ nke Air Commodore Samson Omeruah .
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndịrị abụọ nke ndị 'Air Force' ,otu bụ na Jos ma nke [[:Media:|]] (help·[[:Image:|info]])ikpeazụ bụ na Ikeja, Lagos. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndịrị, ọ banyere Mahadum Abia State (ABSU). Ọ gara ABSU ọnwa atọ. Na 1994, ọ hapụrụ mahadum but ABSU gawa mahadum nke ana akpo 'Delaware State University',ka ọ gụọ maka iwu gbasara mpụ dị ka nna ya siri chọọ . Mana ọ hapụrụ ya ka afọ abụọ gasịrị n'ihi na nke ahụ agagharia nke ọma mana ọ nọ na Mahadum Delaware nweta mmụta asụsụ French. Omeruah bụ onye na-asu ọtụtụ asụsụ ,ọ́ n'asụ asụsụ ise nke oma. Ọ laghachitere Naijiria mgbe afọ iri na abụọ gasịrị na America.
Na mbụ ọ bụ onye na-abụ abụ n'okpuru aha C-Flow mana ákpárámàgwà omee buturu nke a nke isi ya bụ Chigul. Chigul na-asụ olu Igbo siri ike. Á nụrụ olu Chigul nke mbụ na ndekọ egwu "Kilode" nke Omeruah zigara ndị enyi ya mana e zigharịrị ụda ahụ na Naịjirịa. Chigul lụrụ di mana ha gbasara n'enweghị ụmụ ha mụtara.
Omeruah nwere akparamagwa iri na abụọ mana a maara ya dịka "Chigul" ka ó mepụtara ihe ọhụụ. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi agbaala ya ajụjụ ọnụ ma too ya. O nyegoro okwu TEDx ma pụta dịka omee n' ihe nkiri Nollywood, bụ Road to Yesterday. Na 2015 ọ pụtara dịka ọbịa na otu "Karishika" nke Falz .
Na Mee 2020, Omeruah pụtara na Vijual kolabọretiv eletrọnik katalọgụ, na mbipụta a na-akpọ TwentyEightyFour, ó gosipụtara n'otu a,gbakwunyere Dakore Akande, Oliver Nakakande na Coppé .
Fiona Amuzie-Iredu

Fiona Afoma Amuzie-Iredu // ⓘ</link> bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria, onye na-elekọta ihe onyonyo, ihe nlere anya, ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na onye nwe aha ịma mma. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke nwa agbọghọ kachasị mma na Nigeria (MBGN) 2010 pageant na onye asọmpi Naijiria na Miss World 2010 . Ọ bụ onye Anambra steeti .
Ọ si Abatete, Idemili-North LGA nke Anambra steeti . Akpọrọ ya aha Ezenwanyi - nke pụtara eze nwanyị n'asụsụ Igbo - nna ya.
Ọ bụ Microbiology undergraduate na mahadum Jos mgbe ọ zọọrọ n'asọmpi kacha mma nwa agbọghọ na Naịjirịa . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Jos mana ọ kwagara United Kingdom ebe ọ nwetara nzere B.Sc na Psychology na Mahadum Coventry .
Echiri ya okpueze kachasị mma na Naijiria maka afọ 2010 wee nọchite anya Nigeria na Miss World 2010 pageant.
Ọ lụrụ Frank Iredu site n'ememe ọdịnala si Obosi, Anambra State na Disemba 30, 2015 na site n'agbamakwụkwọ ụka na Jenụwarị 2, 2016. Ya na di ya nwere otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị.
Oriyomi Hamzat

Oriyomi Abdulrahman Hamzat bụ onye nta akụkọ mgbasa ozi Naijiria na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na-eje ozi dịka onye isi oche Agidigbo 88.7 FM. .
A mụrụ Hamzat ma zụlite ya na Ibadan, Oyo steeti, Nigeria, site n'aka nna Asimiyu Adekunle Hamzat, onye nta akụkọ nke Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). Hamzat gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Iroko Community Grammar School tupu ọ gawa n'Oyo State School of Sciences, Pade. O nwetara diploma na Geology site na The Polytechnic, Ibadan, wee gaa n'ihu na nkuzi na Mass Communication na ụlọ akwụkwọ Eruwa Campus (nke a na-akpọzi Adeseun Ogundoyin Polytechnic, Eruwa). N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2023, Hamzat nwetara nzere bachelọ na linguistics na nkà asụsụ na mahadum nke Ibadan.
Hamzat malitere dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria The Guardian . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State (BCOS) na Ile Akede, Ibadan, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, Raypower, na 32 FM 94.9. N'ịgbaso ahụmịhe ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi, ọ malitere ikpo okwu nke ya Agidigbo 88.7 FM.
Otu n'ime onyinye ya a ma ama bụ inye echiche maka ndị Naijiria a na-akparaghị ókè na ndị na-agbachi nkịtị. N'ihe banyere Timothy Adegoke, nwa akwụkwọ nke ọnwụ ya n'ọnọdụ a na-enyo enyo kpaliri iwe bụ nke Hamzat tinyere aka.
N'afọ 2017, Ngalaba Nchebe Steeti jidere ya maka ebubo ụgha.
Oriyomi Hamzat nwekwara ntọala ọrụ ebere ebe ọ na-elekọta ụmụaka na-enweghị nne, ọ na-ebu ibu ọrụ nke inye nri na ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ha.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, o nyere ndị ọrụ ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na redio ya Agidigbo 88.7 FM ụgbọala.
Safiya Hussaini

Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu onye amụrụ n'afọ 1967 bụ nwaanyị Nigerian a màrà ikpe ọnwụ n'ihi akwam iko Onye lụrụ di na 2002. Ọ mụrụ otu nwa na-alụghị di na Sokoto, steeti Naijiria nọ́ n'okpuru iwu Sharia . A mara ya ikpe ịtụ ya nkume, mana ewepụrụ ya na ebubo ya niile na Maachị 2002 ka emechara ya . Hussaini
A mara Hussaini ikpe ọnwụ itugbu ya na Ọktoba 2001 maka ebubo na ya na onye agbata obi ya lụrụ nwanyị dinara. Ọ mụrụ nwa ahụ mgbe ọ gbachara alụkwaghịm. Hussaini kwuru na nwoke ahụ bụ onye dakwasịrị ya n'ike ugboro ugboro, ndị ụlọ ikpe Sharia achọpụtaghị na ọ dara ikpe n'ihi enweghị akaebe. N'oge ikpe ahụ, Hussaini enweghị onye nnọchite iwu ọ bụla ma agwaghị ya ikike onwere ụlọ ikpe Sokoto kpochapụrụ akaebe ya wee maa ya ikpe na 12 Ọktoba 2001.
Amamíkpé a bụ nke mba ụwa katọrọ ma dee akwụkwọ maka mgbapụta ya.Halima Abdullahi, onye ntụziaka nke otu abụghị nke gọọmenti hiwere bụ Help Eliminate Loneliness and Poverty(HELP) kwutọkwara amam ikpe a.N'okwu ya ọ sịrị na nke a bụ ihe ihere nyere otu Muslim nke Naịjirịa. Otú a kwuru na ikpe a ezighị ezi n'ihi amara Safiya ikpe onye nọ na di ma ọ gbala alukwaghịm . Nke ọzọkwa mmadụ anọ kwesịrị ịbụ ndị aka ebe dịka iwu Islam si dị bụ ndị ahughị .Halima kwuru na nke a bụ n'ihi enweghị ọnụ,ma kpọkwa nke a nkewa n'ógó dị elu enwere ebe nwoke na nwanyị nọ.Otua gara n'ihu ịkpọku Gọvanọ Attahiru Bafarawa ka ọ tiyee ọnụ n'izọpụta ndụ Safiya.￼
Hussaini rịọrọ, ndị ọka iwu ya na-arụ ụka na di mbụ nke Hussaini bụ nna nwa ya nwanyị dị otu afọ bụ Adama na nwanyị ahụ kwuru okwu mbụ ya n'okpuru nrụgide. N'ịga n'ihu, ha rụrụ ụka na ịkwa iko a na-ebo ebubo ewerela ọnọdụ tupu etinye iwu Sharia na steeti ahụ. E guzobere iwu sharia zuru oke na Sokoto na Jun 2000, otu ọnwa ka amụchara Adama. Onye gbachitere ya bụ onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Naịjirịa bụ Hauwa Ibrahim .
Hussaini meriri arịrịọ ya n'onwa Maachị 25, 2002 ma akagbuo ikpe ahụ. Ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị dị na Sokoto chọpụtara na ikpe ọnwụ nke ụlọ ikpe Alakụba kpere na Oktoba, enweghị isi. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ kpebiri na enweghị ike iji ihe ịkwa iko nke iwu Sharia nke Sokoto mee ihe ḿmegide nyere Safiya, ebe ọ bụ na ịkwa ikoa ana-ebo ebubo bụ tupu ewebata iwu Sharia na Sokoto.
Mkpesa Hussaini mèchàrà bụrụ ihe edekọrọ n'akwụkwọ akpọrọ, Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu: I, Safiya (2004).
Hajia Jumai Bello

Hajia Jumai Bello (amụrụ 1941)bụ onye isi mgbasa ozi Naijiria . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ redio Bauchi . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka nwanyị mbụ onye isi nchịkwa Bauchi Radio Corporation. Ọ bụ aka na-achịbu nke Bauchi steeti bụ Mohammed Abubakar kwadoro ya. Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka MD (onye isi nchịkwa) nke isi ọrụa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi akụkọ na akụkọ gbasara mba ihe ndị dị ugbu a. N'afọ 1982, ọ gụchara na mahadum Bayero dị na Kano ebe ọ gụrụ mass Communication .
Veso Golden Oke

. Veso Golden Oke ( dhoof 1993/1994) bụ onye na-akwado ikike nke Naijiria, ihe nlere anya, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-edozi ntutu isi. [1] [2] N'afọ 2019, ọ izizi izizi n'ihu ọha na-ahọ mpi n'ahọmpi ịma mma na Africa
Ka ọ bụ nwata, Oke bụ nwanyị ma chee na ọ bụ nwanyị; Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ chọpụtara dị ka nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. O chetara na mgbe ọ dị afọ 8, ọ na-ekpebu ekpere na ya ga-eteta n'ahụ́ nwa agbọghọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, ọ mụtara online gbasara njirimara transgender wee kweta na njirimara nke ya. Ọ bụ ezie na na mbụ mgbe ọ pụtara na ezinụlọ ya chere na “ekwensu ewerewo ya,” n’oge na-adịghị anya ndị mụrụ ya ghọrọ ndị na-akwado ya.
. N'afọ 2014, Oke ịhụnanya Nigeria gaa Ghana . [1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ ahụmahụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ihe na onye ịdebe ụdị na Accra
Bimbo Balogun

Bimbo Balogun, nke a na-akpọ Abimbola Balogun mgbe ụfọdụ bu onye Naijiria nwetara ihe nrite ọla na nwanyị ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Bimbeads Concept.
Bimbo Balogun bu onye Idoani na Ondo State, Naijiria. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ sitere n’ezinụlọ mmadụ asaa. Bimbo gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na kọleji gọọmentị etiti dị n'Idoani dị n'Ondo steeti. Mgbe nke a gachara, ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ Peteoleum Training Institute, Efurrun, Warri, Delta State ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ọrụ Petroleum Marketing Technology. Ka ọ gụchara ma mechaa ọrụ ndị ntorobịa nke mba na Naịjirịa, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ nke imeputa bead n'ihi enweghị ọrụ. Kamgbe ahụ Bimbo nakweere iji shei oke osimiri, azụ kpakpando, oyster shell na ihe ndị ọzọ eji eme ọla. N'ịgbakwụnye bead, Bimbo na-akwadokwa ihe ngosi ihe onyonyo nke Naijiria kwa izu nke gbadoro ụkwụ n'ịkụziri ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ nwanyị ka esi eme ọla.
N'oge mmalite nke ịchọ mma ya, Bimbo meriri akwụkwọ mmụta Goldman Sachs nke nyere ya ohere ịdebanye aha na Mahadum Pan Atlantic, Lagos State . Ọzọkwa, ọ meriri The Accessory Company nke 2013 award sitere n'aka Wed Expo, na Design School of The Year sitere n'aka Azaria 360.
Toyin Tofade

Toyin Tofade bụ prọfesọ Naijiria. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.
O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Pharmacy na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife. Nzere Master na Practice Pharmacy na nzere Dọkịta nke Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) site na UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill.
Na 2016, Tofade ghọrọ Dean na Prọfesọ na Howard University College nke Pharmacy dị na Washington, DC
A họpụtara Toyin Tofade n'afọ 2020 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche-nhopụta nke ngalaba ụlọ ọgwụ agụmakwụkwọ International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), nke mere ya ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị ojii mbụ akpọrọ aha dịka onye otu FIP.
Ịkpa aka

Ịkpa akwa bụ usoro akpa akwa nke na-eji ogwe aka onye na-akpa akwa kama ịkpa agịga . Usoro nke ịkpa akwa na-ewu ewu n'oge 2013 na 2014.
Akpa aka na-ejikarị yarn na nha 6 ma ọ bụ "oke ibu". Knitters nwere ike ikpebi ọnụọgụ skeins ha chọrọ iji dabere na ọkpụrụkpụ na ogologo ha chọrọ. Mmasị bụ naanị ngwa ọzọ karịa ogwe aka ndị na-akpa akwa. Nkà na-emekarị nke a pụrụ iji akpa akpa bụ blanketị, ịchafụ, ịchafụ na-enweghị ngwụcha, na cowl . Nkuzi na-ekwu na onye na-akpa ákwà nwere ike ịmepụta ịchafụ n'ime nkeji iri atọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ịdị ihe dị ka otu awa dabere na ogologo na obosara nke ịchafụ.
Mmasị bụ naanị ngwa ọzọ karịa ogwe aka ndị na-akpa akwa. Nkà na-emekarị nke a pụrụ iji
National Health Commission

Kọmịshọn Ahụike nke Mba (nke akpọrọ NHC dị ka aha ịchafụ na asụsụ bekee) nke bụ ngalaba emere maka ihe gbasara ahụike nke onye isi ebe ahụ bụ onye n'ọkwa onye nke so na Kansụl Steeti ma bụrụ kwa onye na-ahụ maka ịhazi amụma gọọmentị na ihe niile gbasara ahụike na Mainland China . E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ na ọnwa Machị na ụbọchị iri na itoolu, n'afọ 2018. Isi ụlọ ọrụ a bụ na nnukwu obodo Beijing n'China. Onye isi na ụlọ ọrụ bụ minista onye nke nwere ọkwa na kansụl steeti onye na -edu kọmiti nke a. Ma Xiaowei bụ onye minista ugbu a na -elekọta Kọmitii ahụ ma bụrụ kwa ode akwụkwọ Alaka nke otu ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ nọ na ọchi-chi. Na mbụ, ụlọ ọrụ na arụ ọrụ ndị Kọmịshọn Ahụike bụ National Health and Family Planning Commission tupu emepụta amụma maka NHC
N'ime ọchịchị otu ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ nke a n'akpọ PRC dị ka aha ịchafụ ya na asụsụ bekee, kemgbe afọ 1954, ụlọ ọrụ na ahụ maka ihe niile gbasara ahụike na mba China na mbụ bụ ndị Ministry of Health. Ka'ma nke a gbanwere na afọ 2013 mgbe enyere National Health and Family Planning Commission ike maka nlekọta ahụike na obodo ahụ.
Na ọnwa Machị na afọ 2018, Gọọmentị nke ndị mmadụ nke Republik China kwupụtara na etisara Kọmịshọn Ahụike na Atụmatụ Ezinụlọ. Gọọmentị gara n'ihu kwuo na ha were ọrụ na ịga ozi nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ Kọmịshọn Ahụike na Atụmatụ Ezinụlọ nyefe ndị ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, National Health Commission.
China sokwa n'otu nzukọ ahụike ụwa nke a n'kpọ World Health Organisation na asụsụ bekee ma ọ bụ WHO dị ka aha ịchafụ ya. Minista Ma kọrọ na Mgbakọ Ahụike nke WHO nke iri abụọ na iteghete, na kemgbe afọ 1978, China lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ahụike site na isi, ma mepụta atụmatụ maka nchekwa na ahụisike ndị obodo ahụ site na ime ka onye ọbụla nwee ohere ịnweta nlekọta ahụike nke mbụ nke dị ọgọ ma na arụọrụ nkeọma.
Kọmịshọn ahụ bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke dị na ebe mepere emepe na China na-ahazi mbọ mba iji lụso ọrịa COVID-19 agha.
Na ụbọchị nke iri na otu n'ọnwa February n'afọ 2020, maka iji jikwaa nsogbu ahụike nke COVID-19 na -aga n'ihu, enwere mgbanwe dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ National Health Commission. A mara ọkwa ndị a;
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a nọ n'okpuru National Health Commission.
Ịgbagharị

Twinkling, nke a na-akpọkwa scintillation, bụ okwu ọnụ maka ịdị na nchapụta oyiyi, agba ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke ihe na-Maka pre nke a na-ele anya site na ọkara. [1] Ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ dị n' ala ikuku ụwa, dị ka ọ dị na ike na mbara ala, a na-akpọ ihe a na-akpọ scintillation nke mbara igwe; maka ihe dị n'ime ikuku, a na-akpọ ihe a na-akpọ scintillation terrestrial . [2] Dị ka otu n'ime isi ihe atọ na-ahụ mbara igwe (ndị ọzọ bụ mmetọ ọkụ na ọkụ na ọkụ ígwé ojii), scintillation nke ikuku na-achọpụta dị ka ịdị na-ewepụ ikike.
. N'okwu dị mfe, ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke akwụkwọ na-akpata site na ngafe nke ìhè si n'ígwé dị iche iche nke ikuku na-agbaሕ . Ọtụtụ ugboro scintillation na-ebute site na ntu nke ikuku na-ahụ ahụkebe nke obere ngbanwe dị na n' ikuku na- nhọrọ gradients. [1] [2] na-egosi scintillation na- mbara ike nke ọma n'ụdị igwe uzo nso zenith (nke dị n'elu), [3] ebe ọ bụ na ụzarị ọkụ dị nso na mbara ihu ga-abanye n'ụdị oyi. akwa ma nwee ogologo ụzọ site na ikuku tupu erute onye na-ekiri ya. A na-eji scintillometer ngwaọrụ ntugharị ikuku n'ụba. [4] Ebe nchekwa nke ịchafụ site na iji oghere buru ibu; ụgbọ a mara dị ka aperture nkezi
. Ọ bụ ebe na ìhè sitere na ozi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egosi mbara igwe nwere ike ịnwụ, [1] ịchafụ eme ka ihe oyiyi nke mbara ala na-ama nke ọma. [2] [3] Kpakpando na-amagharị n'ihi na ha dị anya site n'ụwa nke na ha na-dị ka isi iyi nke ìhè na-enwe nsogbu n'ụzọ dị mfe site na ọgba aghara ikuku nke ụwa, nke na-eme dị ka anya anya na prisms na- መሪ ụzọ ahụ. Nnukwu ihe ndị na-egosi mbara igwe dị nso na ụwa, dị ka ụnwa na mbara ala ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ isi ihe na mbara igwe ma nwee ike idozi dị ka ihe nwere dayameta a na-ahụ anya. N'ọtụtụ ebe a pụtara n'ìhè na-agafe ikuku, ngbanwe nke ìhè ha na-apụ apụ ma onye na-ekiri ya na ihe obere obere ihe na ìhè na-site na ha.
Roman Chatov

Roman Gregory Chatov (1900 – 1987) bụ onye America amụrụ Rọshịa, onye na-ese ihe, onye nrụpụta na onye na-ese ihe..
A mụrụ Roman Chatov na Rostov-on-Don, Russia, onye ihe nkiri ihe nkiri impresario na nwunye ya. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, gụnyere ime ihe atụ magazin mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 na ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na ndị agha na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. A zụrụ Chatov nkà na mbụ na Russia na Paris, France
Ya na akara ya kwagara New York na 1922 n'ihi iwu Bolshevik na mmeri Bolshevik na Agha Obodo Russia . Chatov mechara sonye na Art Student League na National Academy of Arts iji kwalite ihe nka na nka ya. Chatov bu ụzọ ụzọ pụta uwe na ndabata, ike ike ụlọ Ford na Pavilions na 1939 New York World's Fair n'okpuru ọrụ sitere na New Deal Works Progress Administration . [1] [2] [3] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma bụ ihe ọrụ ọzụzụ maka ụlọ oriri na ndị Russian Tea Room nke New York City; Ihe osise ndị a dị ugbu a na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka nke New York City. [1] [2] [3] Ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a mere ka ọ nweta ọrụ ọrụ na United States mgbe e ịhụ nsọ..
Chatov chekwara uwe maka Florenz Ziegfeld . [1] Onye na-agba egvu Isadora Duncan tee egwu ya maka ụdị ejiji ya, ma tere ya ịchafụ silk, ịchafụ nke butere ọnwụ ya mgbe ọ gbanyere n'ime wiil nke ụgbọ ala na-akpụ akpụ.
Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, Chatov zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara ahụ, Willem de Kooning, bụ onye ya na ya na-ekerịta studio. [1] N'okpuru ọrụ MGM, Chatov na nwanne ya nwoke Constantin na-ese ihe osise nke ndị ama ama Hollywood Vivien Leigh na Clark Gable . [2] Chatov na-egosi Geneva McCormack na 1942
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ na-esekarị ihe osise, ma mepekwa ụlọ ọrụ nka na Atlanta site n'ebe nwanne ya nwoke Constantin. Chatov ikike nturu ugo Gọvanọ site n'aka Council Georgia for Arts and Humanities na 1983. Ọ nwụrụ na 1987 mgbe ọ dị afọ 86 ma ọ bụ 87. [1] Nwa ya nwoke Marc Chatov (nke a ile na 1953) na-aga n'ihu na ọnwụ nna ya taa site n'ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nkà.
Egwu Adamma

Egwu Adamma bụ egwu nke ndị Ekama Amankwọ Ngwo, Ụdị Local Government, n’ Enugwu Steeti. Adamma pụtara maa yiri nwaanyị. Ya bụ egwu pụtara ihe n’afọ 1985. Ihe ana-akpọbu ya bụ oke eri igwè tupu agbanwe aha ya, o wee na-azazi Adamma. Ọ bỤ egwu eji eme ndi mmadụ obi Ụtọ nke na enyere aka ịchụ ọria ma gbanahụ inwụchu ọnwụ. Maka mgbe ọ nụkwa eme Amansị ụmụnwaanyi na-eme obi ana atọ ma nwoke ma nwaanyị ụtọ. Egwu a malitere site n' óménàlà di na mgbe gboo.
Ugbu a, o nweziri usoro ndi ọhụụ na ya. Adamma nwere usoro dị iche iche esi agba ya. Ọ dịka usoro egwu onye dị egwu ogiga maka onwere ike íshí na nkea baa na nke ọzọ. Mgbe mbụ ọ na bụ sọsọ oge ana-eme ekwamozu ka ana-agba ya mana kịtaa, ị chọgodụkwa ịba nwata aha, chọọ ka ndụ madụ nwee obu ọcha. Nwenyi Adamma bụ nweyị ụmụnwanyi bídó na íshí ruo n’ ụkwụ. Ọ nwelụ ịchafụ, ihe onu, mgbaneka na izo. Ekwa ya niile bụ ekwa ụmụnwanyi.
Gele (head tie)

Gele is a traditional head tie native to Yoruba people of Nigeria, Benin and Togo . The gele comes in specific shapes and designs. Gele is worn with other Yoruba women's outfits, like Iro ati buba, Komole and Asoebi.
It is a tied or wrapped around and styled piece of clothing around Yoruba women’s heads, which are used for fashion and special occasions. It has also been acculturated by some other Nigerian and African ethnicities through popular culture. Geles may also nowadays be designed in ready-to-wear styles called Auto-Gele, invented by Funmi Olurinola, which are purchased to avoid the need to tie the gele every time it is worn.
Gele include many designs, some long, flared out, some layered, some fanned out, some wrapped up and bunched. Gele are made of many clothing materials, including Aso-oke, Adire, Aso-olona, Damask, Sego, Senghosen, Jawu, etc. Another type of headtie in Yoruba culture is Iborun, which is a regular headscarf, different from the gele.
Ronke Ademiluyi

Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi is a Nigerian fashion entrepreneur. She is a British-Nigerian Olori (Queen) of the Ife Kingdom, born to a scion of the royal family. She is the great-granddaughter of the late Ooni Ajagun Ademiluyi, 48th King of the Ile-Ife Kingdom in Southwest Nigeria. She is married to Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, the 51st Ooni of Ife.
HM Queen Aderonke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi is a London University alumni who graduated in Law and founded Africa Fashion Week London in 2011.
In 2014, she set up a sister platform in Nigeria, Africa Fashion Week Nigeria (AFWN). HM Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi has produced over 20 fashion shows including the ‘Mayor of London's Africa on the Square’.
She produced The AFWL Business Fashion Forum. She is the co-founder of Fashion Future Online Courses in partnership with Henley Business School UK & Parsons Design School New York.
Moreover, she set up the AFWL Mentoring scheme for Black fashion students in the UK in partnership with Northampton University in the United Kingdom and below are some of the universities she has partnered with in Nigeria and the United Kingdom:-
She is the co-author of the ‘African fashion book The Eyes of Originality & Creativity’. Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi is the producer of the documentary ‘Ingenious Aso Oke Fabric of Nigeria’.
She is the founder of the ‘Adire Oodua Textile Training Hub’ in Ile Ife, South West Nigeria, an indigenous handmade hub that empowers women and youth, and trains them in the vocational skill of Adire making to enable them to earn a sustainable living for themselves. Her Africa Fashion Week Nigeria partnered with Afrinolly Creative Hub To Style MTN Y'ello Star, the largest mobile-based music reality show, where over 10,000 contestants competed to be the next Nigerian music star.
She is the creator and producer of Queen Moremi The Musical theatre drama that has been watched by over 30,000 people.
In 2022 she set up the Queen Moremi (365) outstanding leaders award given to 365 women globally for their outstanding achievements.
In 2023 she co-founded the Conference of Oloris (queens) for a discussion on how to impact rural communities Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi oversees QMA International, an initiative that supports the rights of girls and women in Nigeria & Africa.
Sasha P

Sasha P (born Anthonia Yetunde Alabi on 21 May 1983), also known as the "First Lady of Nigerian Hip Hop", is a Nigerian rapper, musician, businesswoman, lawyer, and motivational speaker.
The last of eight children, she was raised by her single mother, an educator, whom she fondly called Sisi Fadekemi, after her father died. She began her musical career as a child in Ibadan. She attended the International School Ibadan and the University of Lagos earning a bachelor's degree in Law.
Sasha P gained success at a time when there were very few Nigerian women in Hip Hop music. Subsequently, her success helped pave the way for other female rappers and musicians in Nigerian hip hop. She began musical collaborations and was signed on to eLDee's Trybe records. Sasha P has remained one of the most prominent female artists in Nigeria since 2001, especially after the successful release of her debut album First Lady under her record label STORM. She has been nominated for various awards in Nigeria and abroad. She won the 2009 "Best Female Artist" award in the UK at the Women in Entertainment Awards for her first single titled "Adara". She was also nominated in dual categories (Best Female Video and Best Cinematography) by the SoundCity Video Music Awards for her second single Only One in 2009.
She was the first ever Nigerian female artist to perform at the 20th anniversary of the World Music Awards in October 2008. She was also the first Nigerian female artiste to win the Best Female Award at MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMA). Besides Adara, She released Gidi Babe on her birthday in 2009. She released a single in 2012 titled Bad Girl P.
In 2013, Sasha P revealed that she was taking a break from the music scene to focus on her fashion business.
Sasha P was endorsed as a brand ambassador for Etisalat. She is also a cultural ambassador for her home state, Ekiti.
Sasha P pursued fashion as a bespoke designer in 2004. She created Nigerian high street fashion in December 2011 at L'Espace. In August 2012 she launched her own clothing label, Eclectic by Sasha, designed by herself.
In regard to community service, Sasha P said, "I believe as an individual, I have a social responsibility to make a difference any way I can", and this she has done consistently over the years. She was part of the "Save a street child" campaign in Lagos (January 2009) and the "Maternal Mortality" project (May 2009) which aims to educate and help cater to the needs of young mothers who seek adequate medical care. She is also a motivational speaker and has worked with a campaign to end violence against women. In 2012, Sasha P was the Olympic torch bearer for Nigeria.
Portrait of a Woman of the Hofer Family

Portrait of a Woman of the Hofer Family is a painting by an unknown artist, dating to c. 1470, in the collection of the National Gallery, London.
The painting depicts an unknown woman of the Hofer family, holding forget-me-nots in one hand, wearing a black fabric item of clothing and with a “copious white veil”, upon which sits a black fly. The painting is a memento mori, and the addition of the fly “is a proof of the anonymous artist's gifts too: a guarantee of the realism and fidelity of the portrait.” The presence of the forget-me-nots suggests the painting may have been used to commemorate an engagement, as the flowers typically symbolized marriage, but could also symbolize remembrance, "perhaps to the immortality of the person portrayed." The presence of the fly on her head is said to represent the "impermanence" of life, reminding the viewer "that we’re supposed to do the best we can with the time we’ve got".
The history of the painting is not known before coming into the collection of the National Gallery; it was purchased by the Prince Consort who gifted it to Queen Victoria in 1863. Victoria then gifted it to the nation, and it is now held in the Gallery.
Photowalking

Photowalking is a communal activity of camera enthusiasts who gather in a group to walk around with a camera for the main purpose of taking pictures of things that interest them. The word is sometimes used incorrectly in the marketing title of a photography class or workshop. Although the term implies the single activity of taking pictures while walking, the more modern use of the term specifically relates to a communal activity of camera enthusiasts.
The activity is typically organized by camera clubs, ad hoc gatherings from online forums such as Facebook or Twitter, usually led by experience photographers and sometimes are sponsored by commercial organizations. When Instagram had community development team, they encouraged global photowalks called Worldwide Instameet, and this introduced photowalks to spread even wider globally. Since the COVID-19 pandemic some photographers and bloggers also started organizing virtual photowalks within their community, sharing their personal experiences around the globe.
Photowalking is sometimes compared to street photography, a type of documentary photography activity. However, although a person participating in a photowalk may practice street photography, they are not limited to that scope; they may also practice Macro photography, Architectural photography, Nature photography, etc. Also, street photography is typically an activity practiced as an individual photographer rather than in a group.
The activity of walking and photographing with a group of other photographers dates back more than 100 years. An early example of photography clubs is The Camera Club of New York, established in 1884. The Eastman Kodak Company of New York launched the Brownie camera in 1900. The camera sold for $1 and put photography in the hands of the average consumer. As photography became part of people's daily lives, photography clubs such as societies and associations, proliferated around the world to support this emerging technology.
Adding to the confusion is that "photo walk" and "photowalk" are used interchangeably. Scott Kelby, one of the most well-known photowalking event leaders, has used both forms of the word since 2007.
Because it is so tightly coupled with the social aspect of group photography, photowalking can have benefits other than just exercise and photography practice. For example, in some situations, there is safety in numbers and the photography experience can be more enjoyable in a group.
Without tight controls and good organization, events can get out of control and in some cases involve the police.
Many photowalk organizations also participate in charities. Since 2008, Scott Kelby's Worldwide Photo Walk has sponsored the Springs Of Hope Orphanage in Kenya. Other organizations donate money to the locations or museums they visit.
Shade tree

A shade tree is a large tree whose primary role is to provide shade in the surrounding environment due to its spreading canopy and crown, where it may give shelter from sunlight in the heat of the summer for people who seek recreational needs in urban parks and house yards, and thus, also protecting them from the sun's harmful UV rays.
Some of the most popular shade trees in temperate countries are oaks, plane trees, willows, birches, beeches, maples, ashes, lindens, and elms. In subtropical countries like Australia and India, figs are popular choices as shade trees. In tropical countries, trees such as some Erythrina and African tulip tree species are often planted as shade trees.
These trees are commonly grown, and/or used, as shade trees due to their protuberant size:
There are a few factors to consider when choosing a shade tree: deciduousness, coverage, longevity, and the ability of the roots to damage foundations. Shade trees can enhance the privacy of a garden, patio, or back yard, by obstructing the view of outsiders. A disadvantage is that in cool climates, an abundance of shade trees may lead to a dank environment in any nearby buildings or gardens. Shade trees must not be planted near chimneys as flying fire sparks can ignite tree branches which could cause rapidly expanding fires.
Planting shade trees around a home can also reduce the energy that homeowners use in the summer months. Planting shade trees in locations near a home air conditioner can keep the air conditioner cooler which helps it run more efficiently, so less energy is used.
List of tree species by shade tolerance

A list of tree species, grouped generally by biogeographic realm and specifically by bioregions, and shade tolerance. Shade-tolerant species are species that are able to thrive in the shade, and in the presence of natural competition by other plants. Shade-intolerant species require full sunlight and little or no competition. Intermediate shade-tolerant trees fall somewhere in between the two.
Shade tolerant
Intermediate shade tolerant
Shade intolerant
Shade tolerant
Intermediate shade tolerant
Shade intolerant
Shade tolerant
Intermediate shade tolerant
Shade intolerant
Shade (shadow)

Shade is the blocking of sunlight (in particular direct sunshine) by any object, and also the shadow created by that object. It may refer to blocking of sunlight by a roof, a tree, an umbrella, a window shade or blind, wall, curtains, or other objects.
In temperate and tropical zones (most places on Earth), shade is an important issue in providing cooling and shelter from harmful heat and ultraviolet emitted by the Sun.
Green plants produce shade by absorbing sunlight to invest as energy in photosynthesis to produce sugar. They also actively transpire, producing an additional cooling effect.
In gardening terms, there are various types of shade:
Under a dense forest canopy, light intensity can be very low. Special adaptations produce the shade tolerance that allows plants to survive in the understory. In addition, shade within a canopy can elicit shade avoidance responses whereby plants elongate their shoots in order to reach light for optimal photosynthesis.
Pistacia chinensis

Pistacia chinensis, the Chinese pistache (Chinese: 黄連木; pinyin: huángliánmù), is a small to medium-sized tree in the genus Pistacia in the cashew family Anacardiaceae, native to central and western China. This species is planted as a street tree in temperate areas worldwide due to its attractive fruit and autumn foliage.
It is hardy, can withstand harsh conditions and poor quality soils, and grows up to 20 m (66 ft). The leaves are deciduous, alternate, pinnate, 20–25 cm long, with 10 or 12 leaflets, the terminal leaflet usually absent. The flowers are produced in panicles 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) long at the ends of the branches; it is dioecious, with separate male and female plants.
The fruit is a small red drupe, turning blue when ripe, containing a single seed.
Synonyms include: Pistacia formosana Matsumura; P. philippinensis Merrill & Rolfe; Rhus argyi H. Léveillé; R. gummifera H. Léveillé.
Some botanists merge Pistacia integerrima into this species as the subspecies P. chinensis ssp. integerrima, with the plants considered here then becoming the subspecies P. chinensis ssp. chinensis.
Its native range is on hill and mountain forests on rocky soils at 100–3,600 m (330–11,810 ft) above sea level. It is found in Mainland China (excluding the far north and the far west) and Taiwan.
Chinese pistache grows best in full sun, being intolerant of shade; it is the most frost-tolerant species of Pistacia, tolerating temperatures down to about -25 °C, yet it is most highly regarded in warm climates. It is planted for its impressive fall colors, which develop at least as far south as Orlando, Florida.
It is a popular choice for street trees in urban settings because it is very drought tolerant and can survive harsh environments. It is also used as an understock for Pistacia vera. In China, the oil from the seeds is used for biodiesel production. The wood is used for production of furniture, and yields a yellow dye.
It is also used in classical Chinese garden design.
2 (nombor)

2 (dua, Jawi: ‏دوا‎‎ turunan kata akar Proto-Austronesia *duSa) ialah nombor, angka, dan glif. Ia ialah nombor asli selepas 1 dan sebelum 3.
Dua mempunyai banyak ciri dalam matematik. Suatu integer dipanggil genap jika dapat dibahagi dengan 2. Terutamanya, apabila menulis dalam sistem nombor, semua pendarab dua akan berakhir dengan 0, 2, 4, 6, atau 8.
Dalam teori bilangan, angka bulat yang habis dibahagi 2 contohnya: 0, ±2, ±4, ±6, ±8 dan seterusnya disebut nombor genap.
2 juga merupakan nombor perdana kerana faktornya terdiri dari 1 dan 2 saja. Ia angka bilangan perdana yang genap, pertama dan terkecil. 2 juga merupakan nombor perdana Sophie Germain, nombor perdana faktorial, nombor perdana Lucas, dan nombor perdana Ramanujan yang kepertama.
Kuasa dua ditakrifkan sebagai suatu nombor bulat sembarangan dikalikan sebanyak dua kali. Contohnya, 5 2 = 5 × 5 = 25 {\displaystyle 5^{2}=5\times 5=25} Lawannya punca kuasa dua. Contohnya, akar kuadrat dari 4 adalah 2 (baik bernilai positif maupun negatif).
Dalam geometri, geometri dua dimensi merupakan suatu bangunan geometri yang hanya terdiri dari panjang dan lebar.
Sistem angka perduaan merupakan sistem bilangan yang hanya terdiri dari angka 0 dan 1. Sebagai contoh, 2 {\displaystyle 2} dapat ditukarkan dalam bentuk sistem perduaan sebagai 10 2 {\displaystyle 10_{2}} .
Dinasti Kedua Puluh Dua Mesir

Dinasti Kedua Puluh Satu, Kedua Puluh Dua, Kedua Puluh Tiga, Kedua Puluh Empat dan Kedua Puluh Lima Mesir purba sering digabungkan bersama di bawah kumpulan Tempoh Perantaraan Ketiga Mesir.
Pemerintah yang diketahui, dalam sejarah Mesir, bagi Dinasti Kedua Puluh Dua adalah seperti berikut:
Raja-raja Dinasti kedua puluh dua Mesir adalah kumpulan Meshwesh Libya yang memerintah sekitar 943 SM hingga 720 SM. Mereka menetap di Mesir sejak Dinasti kedua puluh. Manetho menyatakan yang dinasti ini berasal dari Bubastis, tetapi raja-rajanya dikatakan memerintah dari Tanis, yang juga merupakan ibu negara mereka dan itu juga bandar yang pernah dijadikan makam-makam mereka.
Raja lain yang termasuk dalam kumpulan ini ialah Tutkheperre Shoshenq.
Omolocum

Omolocum - comida ritual da Orixá Oxum, é feito com feijão fradinho cozido, refogado com cebola ralada, pó de camarão defumado, sal, azeite de dendê ou azeite doce.
Enfeitado com camarões inteiros e ovos cozidos inteiros sem casca, normalmente são colocados 5 ovos ou 8 ovos, mas essa quantidade pode mudar de acordo com a obrigação do candomblé.
Omolokum na África, significa literalmente filho do mar: Omo(filho) Lo(do) Okum(mar). Também é o nome da comida ritual do Orixá Oxum e cada grão de feijão fradinho faz alusão aos óvulos encontrado no ovário feminino que simboliza a fertilidade e possibilidade de nascimento. Esta comida ritual é oferecida ao Orixá Oxum e as Yámis. O feijão fradinho deve ser colocado de molho em água natural no mínimo cinco horas antes do preparo, na hora do cozimento os grãos devem ser colocados diretamente em água fervente, para evitar as toxinas e a ação do enxofre que causa dores abdominais e gases. Depois de cozidos devem ser escorridos e refogados com cebola ralada, camarão defumado, sal, azeite de dendê, azeite doce e noz-moscada. Sempre colocado em recipientes redondos em ligação ao útero e ovário, enfeitado com camarões inteiros e ovos cozidos inteiros sem casca, normalmente são colocados 5 ovos mas essa quantidade pode mudar de acordo com a obrigação do candomblé.
A comida de Orixá difere, assim, das comidas servidas no dia a dia do terreiro, bem como daquelas passadas no corpo das pessoas, usadas para “descarregar”, limpar, livrar de algum contra-axé (infortúnios). Em linhas gerais, comida é tudo que se come. Desde à pimenta e o obi, que se masca para conversar com o Orixá, ao naco de carne oferecido a este mesmo Orixá, partilhado pela pessoa. Nesse processo de diferenciação, em que o ingrediente, na sua grande maioria, são os mesmos, muda-se a forma de ritualizar, a elaboração, o cuidado, “o tratamento”, a maneira de lidar com o mesmo ingrediente, o sentido impresso e invocado através das palavras de encantamento, cantigas e rezas.
Babá ao Rum

O babá ao rum é um bolo, feito no forno muito tradicional de Nápoles. Tem a forma de um cogumelo e seu diâmetro pode variar de 5 a 7 cm até 35 a 40 cm. Sua característica principal é a massa que é embebida com licor, geralmente rum ou limoncello. Pode ser servido um doce pequeno só ou em conjunto, formando uma torta.
A origem do bolo é controversa, há diferentes versões. Uma delas atribui a origem num pastel criado na Lorena (França) por Estanislau I da Polônia, rei destronado da República das Duas Nações (Polônia) e, pai de Maria Leszczyńska, esposa de Luís XV de França. O rei era um grande glutão. O nome do doce teria vindo da gastronomia russa, é uma abreviatura, Baba (avó). Há outra versão, de que seria originado do doce Gugelhupf da gastronomia da Áustria e Baviera.