davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Korra Obidi

Anita Chukwumfumnaya Obidi // , (born 23 June 1991), known as Korra Obidi, is a Nigerian singer-songwriter, dancer and model.
Obidi is from Igbuzo (Ibusa) in Delta State, South-South Nigeria. She was born into a family of three girls and a boy. Her mother is deceased. She was brought up in a deeply religious and conservative Igbo Christian family that attended Deeper Christian Life Ministry, which made her hide her passion for dancing from her parents while growing up.
She was the recipient of an AFRIMMA nomination for the Best Dancer in 2017. She performed in the Basketball Africa League 2017/2018 season. She was a contestant in the 2019 edition of the American talent show So You Think You Can Dance while heavily pregnant. She started her dance career in 2007, featuring in a song by Nigerian female rapper Sasha P.
Obidi was a child star in Nigerian Nollywood movies in the late 2000s. After a hiatus, she returned in 2022 as one of the cast of the Nollywood movie, What If. The movie also starred Alexx Ekubo, Bolanle Ninalowo, Mercy Ima Macjoe and Patience Ozokwor. She also featured in TV series Another Ordinary Day; The Flatmates; Lumba Boys alongside Francis Duru; and movie Saro, the musical.
She has walked the runway at the Port Harcourt International Fashion Week and at the GTBank Fashion Week. She also contested in the Miss Global pageant Nigeria where she was crowned Miss Congeniality. She was the vixen in the music video of American group Black Eyed Peas, titled Wings as well as of Nigerian musicians Tekno and Orezi's Whine For Daddy.
Obidi released her debut single in 2015 titled Man Like You. The video was directed by Paul Gambit. She also released the song titled Kilibe featuring Mz Kiss, and then she released Vibration featuring Victoria Kimani. She released two music albums namely Woman Power Series (2016) and Sounds From The Throne Room (2019).
Obidi married Dr. Justin Dean in December 2017 and they have two children together. The couple is currently divorced. She cited her mental health as one of the reasons she quit her marriage. Her ex-husband accused her of infidelity. She is based in the United States.
Kaffy

Kafayat Oluwatoyin Shafau (born 30 June 1980), popularly known by her stage name Kaffy, is a Nigerian dancer, dance critic, choreographer, dance instructor and fitness coach. She is also the founder and owner of Imagneto Dance Company. She is best known for breaking the Guinness World Record for "Longest Dance Party" at the Nokia Silverbird Danceathon in 2006.
Kaffy was born and raised in Nigeria . She completed her primary education at Chrisland School, Opebi and her secondary school education at Coker Secondary School, Orile-Iganmu before attending Yaba College of Technology for a while and went on to obtain a diploma in data processing and computer science from Olabisi Onabanjo University.
Kaffy's dancing career took off after she went to an event to perform onstage by someone who spotted her when she used to go to the National Stadium during weekends for dance rehearsals and workouts.
In 2006, Kaffy led her dance group to break the Guinness Book of Record for "Longest Dance Party" after they danced for 55hours and 40minutes. She is currently a dance instructor who has developed innovative visualisation-based methods for teaching dance and dance fitness in an accelerated-learning format.
In 2017, she created 'The Dance Workshop ' a dance convention aimed at training and mentoring professional dancers as well as promoting cultural exchange within the Nigerian dance industry. The 2017 Edition featured America's leading choreographer, AY Hollywood.
She was married to Joseph Ameh, the music director and drummer for Nigerian duo P-Square from July 2015 to January 2022. She filed for divorce on 11 January 2022. She has two children with him.
Kaffy is recognized for her dance moves and level of stamina. She has featured in award-winning musical videos for artistes such as Seyi Shay, D'banj, P-Square Olamide Tiwa Savage and some other international top acts.
A Dance of the Forests

A Dance of the Forests is a play by Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka. It was written and first performed in 1960 as part of the national celebrations for the independence of Nigeria. It explores the themes of tradition, history, and the challenges of postcolonial Africa. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press.
A Dance of the Forests criticises the political system of postcolonial Africa in particular, British Nigeria. Soyinka being against Negritude movement, he was against the over glorification of pre-colonial Nigeria and Africa at large. A Dance of the Forests was written to address such issues, illustrating that precolonial Africa, needs to change their deeds as it affect their whole life time. He uses dead characters and flashbacks to illustrate this. At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at Soyinka's prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism.
A Dance of the Forests is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of Nigerian society and warns people that they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence.
Karéta api Kedungsepur

Karéta api Kedungsepur nyaéta karéta api éksekutip komuter anu ngalayanan rute Stasion Semarang Poncol - Stasion Ngrombo. Karéta ieu maké rangkéan urut Karéta api Prambanan Éksprés. Karéta ieu mangrupa karéta api komuter hiji-hijina anu beroperasi di Daérah Operasi IV Semarang. Karéta ieu dijalankeun 4 kali dina sapoé. Harga tikétna Rp10.000,00.
Karéta api Dhoho

Karéta api Dhoho atawa dikenal ogé Rapih Dhoho nyaéta karéta api lokal anu ngalayanan ruteu Stasion Surabaya Kota - Stasion Kertosono - Stasion Blitar. Saenggeus nepi di Stasion Blitar, karéta ini ganti ngaran jadi Penataran ruteu Blitar-Malang-Surabaya Kota. Di Stasion Kertosono, rangkéan karéta ieu langsir, tuluy ka kidul (Blitar) atawa wétan (Surabaya). Karéta ieu eureun di ampir unggal stasion nu diliwatanna. Karéta ieu dioperasikeun ku Daérah Operasi VIII Surabaya.
Karéta ieu dina unggal perjalananna mawa 6 karéta api ékonomi (K3 SDT) jeung 1 karéta pembangkit/karéta makan pembangkit (KP3/KMP3 SDT).
Jarak tempuh total sekitar 180 km, ditempuh 5-6 jam. Per 1 April 2015, tarip karéta api ieu Rp10.000,00 - Rp15.000,00, bergantung jarak anu ditempuh panumpang. Médalna GAPEKA 2019, karéta ieu eureun di Stasion Ngujang pikeun naik/eureunkeun panumpang.
Ngaran Dhoho dicokot tina ngaran karajaan di Kediri, nyaéta Dhaha.
Ieu jadwal lalampahan KA Rapih Dhoho per 1 Desember 2019 (dumasar Gapeka 2019) Surabaya Kota - Blitar
Katerangan :
Bahía Hondita

La bahía Hondita es una pequeña bahía del Caribe ubicada al nororiente de la península de La Guajira, en Colombia, muy próxima al centro poblado: Paraíso; este cuerpo de agua está configurada por punta Gallinas y por punta Aguja, que conforman el acceso a la bahía por un canal muy reducido por lo cual muchas cartas geográficas la consideran como una laguna interior.​
La bahía Hondita ha servido periódicamente como sitio para la liberación de animales salvajes, tales como tortugas y cocodrilos, entre otros.​​
Corredor geográfico

Un corredor geográfico (también llamado franja, saliente, mango o dedo, a veces sustituido por el anglicismo panhandle)​ es, en geografía, un término informal que designa una extensión larga y estrecha de las fronteras de una división administrativa, que es similar en forma al asa de una sartén.
Se puede pensar en un corredor como una península, aunque en vez de estar rodeado de agua por casi todas las partes, lo está por territorio administrativamente ajeno. Puede corresponder a necesidades geográficas (valles en zonas montañosas), políticas (necesidad de separar o conectar dos Estados, como el corredor de Waján), electorales (como la ciudad de Bruselas), históricas (como Meurthe y Mosela, creada tras la guerra franco-alemana de 1870), etc. También puede tratarse de acceder a un recurso que un Estado o una región no tiene en su parte principal (típicamente, el mar). Los corredores son bastante comunes en el contexto colonial.​
Algunos ejemplos de salientes en las fronteras nacionales:
A nivel subnacional, las fronteras de los Estados Unidos han producido los siguientes ejemplos notables de corredores geográficos:
San Andrés (San Andrés y Providencia)

San Andrés,​ conocido localmente como North End o Sector del Centro es un centro poblado que funge como capital administrativa y comercial del departamento colombiano de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina.
North End está situado en el extremo norte de la isla de San Andrés, en el Mar Caribe. Los principales atractivos turísticos son: Fisherman's Place, lugar de encuentro de los pescadores de la isla para vender sus productos; el Centro de Capacitación del Caribe por parte del SENA; Coral Palace (Palacio de Coral), que es el asiento de la gobernación del departamento; la Plaza Marina (Coral Palace Square); la Casa de la Cultura; el malecón Avenida Francisco Newball; el sendero peatonal Path Way, entre otros.​
La población se considera que es aproximadamente 20% raizales y 80% colombianos del continente. La economía se sustenta principalmente por el turismo y la pesca comercial. Antes fue un puerto libre de impuestos, que todavía tiene un distrito comercial relativamente vigoroso donde se venden diversos bienes de consumo a precios de ganga, incluyendo oro y joyas de esmeraldas de Colombia, artículos de cuero y otras mercancías distintivamente colombianos.
San Andrés se ha convertido en un sinónimo para este tipo de compras del negocio en Colombia, tanto que en muchos pueblos y ciudades tienen sus propias zonas de compras baratas conocidas como «San Andresito» (pequeño San Andrés).
En el 2018, el movimiento portuario en San Andrés fue de 15,599 TEU ubicándose en el puesto 95 en la lista de actividad portuaria de América Latina y el Caribe.​
La Concepción (Sinaloa)

La Concepción, también conocida como La Concha, es una localidad mexicana ubicada en el estado de Sinaloa, dentro del municipio de Escuinapa. Es la 7 localidad más poblada del municipio, con 1357 habitantes según el censo de población de 2020.
Se localiza geográficamente en los 22°31'58.5"N y los 105°27'06.4"W, la localidad importante más cercana es Acaponeta, en el estado de Nayarit, el pueblo se encuentra cerca del río Cañas.
Por el pueblo pasa la Carretera Federal 15 y una vía de tren, usada por trenes de carga.
Desfiladero de las Xanas

El Desfiladero de las Xanas, de Caballada o de las Brujas, recibe el nombre de Xanas en honor a las ninfas de la mitología asturleonesa, se encuentra geográficamente entre los concejos de Santo Adriano, Quirós y Proaza, comunidad autónoma de Asturias. Es el sendero de Pequeño Recorrido PR-AS 187, que entre los excursionistas locales el desfiladero es conocido y se le denomina pequeño Cares en honor de la ruta del Cares. Parte del área recreativa El Molín de las Xanas y termina en la ermita de San Antonio, volviendo por la ruta de Valdolayés, en un circuito circular.​
Este desfiladero de la cordillera Cantábrica del norte asturiano llega a alcanzar una profundidad de hasta 80-90 metros de caída hasta el río, y tiene una longitud de alrededor de dos kilómetros de garganta tallados en la cara Oeste de los montes de la Sierra del Aramo por el arroyo Viescas o de las Xanas que se dirige en su descenso en una sucesión de estratos calizos hasta desembocar en el río Trubia.
Gran parte del paseo peatonal de unos 9 km, de baja dificultad, discurre por la margen derecha del río, excavado en la roca vertical a media ladera en la montaña, bordeando varios cortados con una altitud considerable. Se recorre de oeste a este, mediante un sendero encañonado, dominado por un perfil rocoso en cuyo lecho yermo crecen madroños, encinas y tejos, que avanza por una sinuosa y estrecha vía que atraviesa varios puentes de madera y túneles tallados en la roca caliza, no superando en la mayoría de su trayecto los dos metros de ancho.
Esta pista pedregosa fue inicialmente por dónde se tenía el propósito de construir una carretera que sacara del aislamiento a los pueblos de Pedroveya, Rebollada y Dosango y los comunicara con el valle principal, el que recorre el río Trubia, muy bien comunicado con Oviedo, Gijón y el centro de Asturias en general.
El ecosistema de la zona es rico en vegetación, cabe destacar al otro lado del arroyo, el bosque con concentraciones de avellanos, fresnos, tilos, arces, robles, hayas y olmos, que envuelve a la senda en su transcurrir por el desfiladero. Dentro de la fauna tiene entre sus inquilinos a la nutria palártica (Lutra lutra), y al desmán ibérico, lo cual es indicativo del buen estado de las aguas, entre las aves tienen presencia permanente, el águila real (Aquila chrysaetos), el alimoche (Neophron pernocterus), el azor (Accipiter gentilis), el halcón peregrino (Falco peregrinus) y varias especies de murciélagos, así como aves de ribera.
El entorno fue declarado monumento natural del Principado de Asturias en abril de 2002, junto con doscientas hectáreas en torno al arroyo Viescas o de las Xanas.​ El enclave en general reúne un gran interés natural, geológico y geomorfológico que ha aconsejado su inclusión en el Inventario de Puntos de Interés Geológico de Asturias.
Colombia–Venezuela border

The Colombia–Venezuela border is an international border of 2219 kilometers (1378 mi) between Colombia and Venezuela, with a total of 603 milestones that demarcate the line. It is the longest border of both Colombia and Venezuela.
The border, at least in its terrestrial part, was essentially demarcated by two treaties: the Spanish Arbitration Award of Queen Maria Cristina of 1891 and the Treaty of Limits and River Navigation of 1941. But the definition of the border in the Gulf of Venezuela is still disputed, causing diplomatic clashes between the two countries.
In August 2015, two Venezuelan soldiers were injured during a fight with alleged Colombian smugglers, prompting Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to close a large part of the border, except in Táchira.
The main rivers that cross or are part of the border are:
1°13′40″N 66°52′10″W﻿ / ﻿1.2278°N 66.8694°W﻿ / 1.2278; -66.8694
Borders of Venezuela

The borders of Venezuela are the international borders that Venezuela shares with neighboring countries. Venezuela borders with 14 countries totaling 5,161 kilometers which includes territories of France (Martinique and Guadeloupe), the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire), the United Kingdom (Montserrat) and the United States (Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands). Venezuela has the seventh largest number of land and maritime borders after France, China, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States and Italy.
The lengths of the borders Venezuela shares with different countries, running counter-clockwise around Grenada to Caribbean Netherlands, are listed below:
This is a list of countries and territories by land and maritime borders bordering Venezuela. The number and identity of other countries and territories that neighbor it are listed. Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination. For purposes of this list, "maritime boundary" includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which includes boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. However, it does not include lake or river boundaries, which are considered land boundaries.
Also included is the number of unique sovereign states that a country or territory shares as neighbors. If the number is higher due to multiple dependencies or unrecognized states bordering the state, the larger number is shown in brackets.
Footnotes are provided to provide clarity regarding the status of certain countries and territories.
Santa Catalina Island (Colombia)

Santa Catalina Island is a small Colombian island in the Caribbean Sea. It belongs to the San Andrés y Providencia Department of Colombia and is the northernmost island in South America. The island has two bays: Old John Bay and Eliza Bay.
It is connected by a 100-metre (330 ft) footbridge to its larger sister Providencia Island, to the south.
It has a dry climate with two annual rain periods.
Extreme points of Colombia

This is a list of the extreme points of Colombia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.
Geographic coordinates expressed in WGS 84.
Height refers to mean sea level.
The Columbia Gazetteer of the World (2008) gives Pico Cristóbal Colón's height as 5,776 m, but the CIA World Factbook (2024) gives the height as 5,730 m.
Brazil–Colombia border

The border between Brazil and Colombia is 1,644.2 km (1,021.7 mi) long. The boundary was delimited in two treaties:
The Spanish Empire claimed jurisdiction over the New World in the Caribbean and North and South America, including the area once became the new Spanish colony of New Granada that is now Colombia. With the Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World between Spain and Portugal, the Portuguese had gained control of the eastern coast of South America, which is now Brazil which connects and linked to the African coast of Portuguese West Africa (present day Angola) as part of the Portuguese Empire. The city of Rio de Janeiro was founded in 1565 by the Portuguese and was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro which took tens of thousands of African slaves from the city of São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda and shipped them to the New World of Rio de Janeiro. New Granada had declared independence from Spain on 20 July 1810, Colombia became the first South American country to achieve freedom from Spanish colonial rule as well as the third oldest independent country of Latin America after Haiti and the United States. On 8 September 1822, Brazil had gained independence from Portugal after it was formed by the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
List of rivers of the Americas

This is a list of rivers of the Americas, it includes major historical or physiological significant rivers of the Americas grouped by region where they are located (Central America, Northern America, West Indies and South Americas). The longest rivers in each country are included. Further details and references are provided in each river's separate article. Unusually significant tributaries appear in this list, under the river into which they drain.
The longest river in the Americas is the Amazon River. The length of the Amazon River is usually said to be "at least" 6,400 km (4,000 mi), but reported values lie anywhere between 6,275–7,025 km (3,899–4,365 mi). The length measurements of many rivers are only approximations and differ from each other because there are many factors that determine the calculated river length, such as the position of the geographical source and the mouth, the scale of measurement, and the length measuring techniques (for details see also List of rivers by length).
There are 11 countries in the Americas that do not have rivers: Anguilla, Aruba, Bermuda, Bonaire, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten.
The water in rivers in Central America flows to either the Atlantic Ocean or Pacific Ocean. The Río Coco, locally known as the Wanks, runs along the border with Honduras and is the longest river flowing totally within Central America. The second longest river in Central America is the Patuca River.
Some of the significant rivers and their lengths in Central America include:
Water from rivers in the Northern Americas flows toward either the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, the land-locked Great Basin in the western United States or the interior basin in Mexico.
The Missouri River is the longest river in North America and the United States (2,341 mi (3,767 km)). The second longest river in North America and the United States is the Mississippi River (2,320 mi (3,730 km)). The Rio Conchos (350 mi (560 km)) is the longest river in Mexico. The longest river in Canada is the Mackenzie River (1,080 mi (1,740 km)).
Some of the longest or otherwise notable rivers include the rivers listed in the table below.
The significant rivers in the West Indies include the following:
The following are some of the significant rivers in South America
Location

In geography, location or place is used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface. The term location generally implies a higher degree of certainty than place, the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary, relying more on human or social attributes of place identity and sense of place than on geometry. A populated place is called a settlement.
A locality, settlement, or populated place is likely to have a well-defined name but a boundary that is not well defined, but rather varies by context. London, for instance, has a legal boundary, but this is unlikely to completely match with general usage. An area within a town, such as Covent Garden in London, also almost always has some ambiguity as to its extent. In geography, location is considered to be more precise than "place".
A relative location, or situation, is described as a displacement from another site. In simpler terms, relative location is where something is compared to another. Relative location is widely used for travelling and shipping because it helps people know where a place is compared to another. For example, France is farther west than Poland, though both are in Europe.
An absolute location can be designated using a specific pairing of latitude and longitude in a Cartesian coordinate grid (for example, a spherical coordinate system or an ellipsoid-based system such as the World Geodetic System) or similar methods. For example, the position of New York City in the United States can be expressed using the coordinate system as the location 40.7128°N (latitude), 74.0060°W ( Absolute locations are also relative locations, since even absolute locations are expressed relative to something else. For example, longitude is the number of degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian, a line arbitrarily chosen to pass through Greenwich, England. Similarly, latitude is the number of degrees north or south of the equator. Because latitude and longitude are expressed relative to these lines, a position expressed in latitude and longitude is also a relative location.
Bandrék

Bandrék nyaéta inuman tradisional khas urang Sunda, Jawa Barat, Indonesia nu dikonsumsi sangkan ngahaneutan awak. Bandrék dijieun tina bahan-bahan rempah kawas jahé, séréh, kiamis, jeung pala. Bahan dasar nu utamana nyaéta jahé jeung gula beureum, mung di daérah-daérah nu tangtu mah sok nambahkeun rempah-rempah nu nguatkeun rasa haneutna, sapertos pedes, pandan, endog hayam kampung, jeung sajabana. Bisa ogé ditambahkeun susu, kumaha salérana. Kandungan nu aya tina rempah-rempahna ngandung mangpaat nu saé kanggo kaséhatan awak, sapertos ramuan tradisional atawa herbal nu sering digunakeun ku masarakat jaman baheula. Urang Indonésia percaya yén bandrék téh bisa ngubaran panyakit ringan sapertos nyeuri tikoro.
Bandrék nu kasohor di Indonésia ngajadikeun inuman ieu dijual di pasarantina bentuk bungkusan instan sagala rupa merk. Heunteu jarang ogé versi instan ieu dikombinasikeun kalawan kopi dina bungkusan kasebat.
Bandrek

Bandrek is a traditional hot, sweet and spicy beverage native to Sundanese of West Java, Indonesia. The Sundanese people who live in the cool, highlands consume bandrek to warm themselves at night and during cold weather.
This hot beverage is made of a mixture of ginger water, palm sugar and cinnamon. Other ingredients such as, star anise, cloves, coriander seeds, cardamom pods, lemongrass, and a small amount of black pepper are sometimes added. Milk can also be added to the mix, depending on one's taste. Sweetened condensed milk or coconut milk is commonly used for this purpose.
It is believed that bandrek has a healing effect on minor health problems, such as sore throat.
Sometimes pieces of young coconut flesh are added as well. The latest variant includes pieces of durian placed into the bandrek.
Bajigur

Bajigur is a hot and sweet beverage native to the Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia. The main ingredients are coconut milk and Aren sugar; usually to add taste, a small amount of ginger and a small pinch of salt. Traditionally fragrant pandan leaves were added, but now often artificial vanilla powder is used. It can also include kopi tubruk, finely pounded coffee.
This beverage is served hot and is sold through vendor carts traveling in villages and residential areas. The carts are equipped with portable stoves to keep the beverage hot. Bajigur is considered suitable to be consumed in cool highlands, or during cold nights or rainy days to warm oneself. The beverage is usually accompanied with traditional snacks such as steamed banana, boiled sweet potato or boiled peanuts.
In Javanese language, the term "bajigur" was used as a minced oath for the swear word "bajingan" or "bajirut".
Fisherman's Friend

Fisherman's Friend is a brand of strong menthol lozenges manufactured by the Lofthouse company in Fleetwood, Lancashire, England.
Fisherman's Friend was originally developed by pharmacist James Lofthouse in 1865 to relieve various respiratory problems suffered by fishermen working in the extreme conditions of the northern deep-sea fishing areas. Though he developed it as an extremely strong liquid remedy containing menthol and eucalyptus oil, Lofthouse later made the liquid into small lozenges, which were easier to transport and administer. According to the manufacturer, the fishermen began to refer to the lozenges as "friends", hence the name.
The company expanded its reach after the 1963 marriage of Doreen and Tony Lofthouse, a grandson of the founder, following which Doreen became a director; it transitioned from direct sales to stocking by retailers and subsequently spread abroad, initially to Norway in 1974, and different flavours were added to appeal to regional tastes. The shape of the lozenges was reportedly based on the buttons of a dress worn by Mrs Lofthouse.
British prime minister Margaret Thatcher is said to have used the product when her throat became strained from public speaking. French president Emmanuel Macron uses them too: "He finds his energy in les Fisherman's, those lozenges which rip your throat out. He keeps them in his pockets and in the car-seats. When speaking publicly, he needs water, some slices of lemon and a small dish of Fisherman's. During the Presidential campaign, he was reported to have devoured crates of them, delivered to his campaign headquarters."
The lozenges are relatively unchanged since their creation. The original paper packets later became foil-lined and packaged in a cardboard carton.
Lofthouse of Fleetwood has won the Queen's Award to Industry for Export Achievement on three occasions.
Fisherman's Friends are available in a variety of flavours. Some flavours are sugar-free, for which the bags are striped.
Chocolate Mint flavours:
Ofii poolineessuu

Of-Poolineessuu ykn of-darbuukeessuu: Adeemsa kanaan poolaniin daraaraa kormaa (antarii) biqilaa tokko irraa ka’uun gara istiigimaa ofii isa irratti darba. Poolineeshinii gosa akkasii kun sanyiin biqilaa daraaraa tokko kan biroo waliin osoo walitti hin makamiin akka itti fufu taasisa. Biqiltoota haala kanaan wal-horaniif baaqelaa, jirbii fi suufiin fakkeenya ta’uu danda’u.
Habareessuu(Pollination)

Biqiltoonni daraaraa sanyii fi firii godhachuuf jalqaba habareen(nadhii daraaraan) qaama kormaa irraa gara istiigimaatti darbuun barbaachisaa dha. Adeemsi habareen qaama daraaraa kormaa (antarii) irraa gara qaama daraaraa dhalaatti darbu Darbuukeessuu(habareessuu) jedhama. Biqltootni daraaraa gosa habareessuu lama qabu.
Isaanis: of-habareessuu fi habareessuu alagaati.
Of-Poolineessuu ykn of-habareessuu: Adeemsa kanaan habareen daraaraa kormaa (antarii) biqilaa tokko irraa ka’uun gara istiigimaa ofii isa irratti darba. habareessuu gosa akkasii kun sanyiin biqilaa daraaraa tokko kan biroo waliin osoo walitti hin makamiin akka itti fufu taasisa. Biqiltoota haala kanaan wal-horaniif baaqelaa, jirbii fi suufiin fakkeenya ta’uu danda’u.
Poolineessuu alagaa ykn habareessuu alagaa: habareessuun alagaa, adeemsa habareen qaama daraaraa kormaa biqilaa tokko irraa gara qaama daraaraa dhalaa biqilaa biraa kan sanyii akaakuu tokkootti darbuu dha. habareessuu gosa akkanaatiif poolineessitonni barbaachiisoo dha. Fakkeenyaaf qilleensa, bishaanii fi bineeldota.
habareessuun lubbuqabeeyyi(biotic) yookiin Lubbuumaleeyyii (abiotic) ta’uu danda’a. habareessuun baayootikii poolineetaroota ykn habareessiistoota lubbuu qaban irratti hirkatee habaree daraaraa tokko irraa gara daraaraa biraatti sochoosa. habareessuun abiyootikii qilleensa, bishaan ykn rooba illee irratti hirkata.
habareessuu lubbu qabeeyyiin raawwatamu
habareeeeshiniin abiyootikii mala lubbuu hin qabne kan akka qilleensaa fi bishaanii fayyadamuun habaree daraaraa tokko irraa gara daraaraa biraatti sochoosa. Kunis biqiltuun kun daraaraa fi nadhii daraaraa poolineetota hawwachuu caalaa kallattiin habaree irratti anniisaa akka baasu isa dandeessisa . habareessuun qilleensaa habareessuu abiyootikii gidduutti baay’inaan mul’ata.
Géhu

Géhu nyaéta salah sahiji kadaharan rahayat Sunda ti baheula pisan. Bahan lulugu, poko anu dipaké nyaéta tahu goréng anu dieusian togé, ilaharna didahar jeung céngék. Ku gumésérna gaya hirup, mangka kiwari aya géhu lada anu leuwih basajan cara ngadaharna, sabab rasa lada geus aya langsung dina jero eusi tauna. Campuran sayuran engkol jeung wortel nambahan jumlah kandungan protéin nabati nua aya dina géhu. Dina basa séjén, géhu mindeng disebut tahu isi (basa Indonésia) atawa tahu susur (basa Jawa).
Dumasar kana kekecapan nu ilahar, géhu mangrupa singgetan tina togé jeung tahu. Hal ieu ku sabab unsur utama géhu nyaéta togé jeung tahu. Di sababaraha wewengkon, géhu ogé nujul kanada dahareun nu béda, nyaéta dagé tahu, nu mangrupa hampas tahu nu bisa dikokolakeun ku cara digoréng atawa dibungkus daun tuluy diseupan.
Nymphaea maculata

Nymphaea maculata is a species of waterlily native to tropical Africa.
Nymphaea maculata is a submerged, perennial, aquatic herb with subglobose rhizomes, and many long, filiform roots. The petiolate, ovate-cordate floating leaves have entire margins. The abaxial leaf surface is spotted. The green abaxial leaf surface with black spotting displays prominent, dichotomous, anastomosing venation.
The white, or blueish-white flowers are 3-8 cm wide. The flowers have four sepals, and 5-10 petals. The androecium consists of 30 stamens. The ovary is subglobose, and has 14 stigmatic rays. The carpels have slightly incurved teeth. The multilocular, rounded fruit bears numerous small, arillate,rounded seeds.
Flowering occurs from February to March.
It was first described by Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher and Peter Thonning in 1827.
The specific epithet maculata means spotted.
In Benin, it is regarded as vulnerable (VU). It will face changes in land use, and habitat fragmentation.
It occurs in ponds, swamps, permanent spring pools, acid, shallow, oligotrophic pools, and shallow pools in marshes with very dark waters. It occurs sympatrically with Nymphaea lotus.
The rhizome is edible, and the fruits are eaten as well. In Cameroon, Nymphaea maculata is an important melliferous plant for honey production.
Churma

Churma is a popular Rajasthani, Bihari, Uttar Pradeshi, Haryanvi, and Awadhi delicacy from India. In Punjab, the dish is called churi. It is coarsely ground wheat, crushed and cooked with ghee and sugar.
In Haryana, churma is made by mashing up roti in ghee and jaggery. It is not served with ghee, especially as a diet for the wrestlers sparring in the dangal of akharas. It is usually served either with a tall glass of warm milk, lassi, or with sour kadhi.
In Rajasthan, churma is made in lots of variations. It is made by mashing up roti made of either bajra (see pearl millet) or gehu (see wheat) with Desi ghee and sugar ( shakkar / khand / bura / kasar ) or jaggery pieces. It is commonly eaten with kadhi, dal and topped with ghee. 'Dade ka Churma' often called 'Rajasthani Churma', is a special kind of churma that is native to Rajasthan. It is made by sifting wheat flour, suji (see semolina ) and besan (see gram flour). They are kneaded into a dough adding melted ghee and milk. Small 'lois' (dough balls) are made, and fried till golden brown. After the lois cool down, they are ground to a coarse powdery texture. Following this, powdered sugar, cardamom and dry fruits are mixed in. It is a popular companion to the dish dal bati and is eaten often at social events/celebrations and served with dal.
Gehu

The gehu (革胡; pinyin: géhú) is a Chinese instrument developed in the 20th century by the Chinese musician Yang Yusen (杨雨森, 1926–1980). It is a fusion of the Chinese huqin family and the cello, essentially an erhu cello or Chinese cello. Like standard cellos, its four strings are also tuned (from low to high) C-G-D-A; it also uses standard cello strings. Unlike most other musical instruments in the huqin family, the bridge does not contact the snakeskin drum head, which faces to the side. Instead the bridge is connected to a mechanism inside the body that touches the drum head. The bridge transmits the string vibrations to that mechanism, causing it to vibrate.
There also exists a contrabass gehu that functions as a Chinese double bass, known as the diyingehu, digehu, or beigehu (倍革胡).
By the late 20th century the gehu had become a rare instrument, even within China, as the tendency for the snakeskin to lose its tightness increases with humidity. Today, it is used mostly in Hong Kong and Taiwan, although even there, the cello is beginning to become a popular replacement for it. There are also other Chinese instruments that are able to take on the role of bowed bass range instrument, such as the laruan (which uses the structure and acoustics of the ruan), the lapa (also known as paqin, using the structure of the pipa), and the bass matouqin.
Jean-Marie Géhu

Jean-Marie Géhu (3 April 1930 – 15 February 2014) was a French botanist. He received his BSc in Biology in 1952, his MSc in 1955, and his PhD in Botany in 1961 from Lille University.
As professor of botany at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Lille, he founded in 1975, with his wife Jeanette Géhu-Franck, in Bailleul, the Centre régional de Phytosociologie, which was certified as a "Conservatoire botanique national de Bailleul" in 1991.
He was mainly known for his works on phytosociology, plant ecology and his vegetation studies applied to nature conservation. He was a specialist in European coastal vegetations. He also played a major role in the characterization of the plant communities of Algeria.
He was the Secretary General of the Fédération internationale de phytosociologie from 2000 until his death. In 2010, he was honored at an international symposium on the one hundredth anniversary of phytosociology.
He was appointed a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur on 31 December 2001.
Jean-Marie Géhu was also the publisher of the collection « Colloques Phytosociologiques » :
Huqin

Huqin (Chinese: 胡琴; pinyin: húqin) is a family of bowed string instruments, more specifically, a spike fiddle popularly used in Chinese music. The instruments consist of a round, hexagonal, or octagonal sound box at the bottom with a neck attached that protrudes upwards. They also usually have two strings, and their soundboxes are typically covered with either snakeskin (most often python) or thin wood. Huqin instruments usually have two tuning pegs, one peg for each string. The pegs are attached horizontally through holes drilled in the instrument's neck. Most huqin have the bow hair pass in between the strings. Exceptions to having two strings and pegs include variations of huqin with three, four, and sometimes even more than five. These include the zhuihu, a three stringed huqin, the sihu, a huqin of Mongolian origin, and the sanhu, a lesser-known three-stringed variation.
The most common huqin are the erhu, which is tuned to a middle range; zhonghu, which is tuned to a lower register, and gaohu, which is tuned to a higher pitch. The lowest pitched huqins include the dahu and gehu. The highest pitched huqin is the jinghu, used in the Beijing opera. Over eighty types of huqin instruments have been documented.
Huqin instruments are believed to have come from the nomadic Hu people, who lived on the extremities of ancient Chinese kingdoms, possibly descending from an instrument called the Xiqin (奚琴), originally played by the Xi tribe.Mongolian people have cultural and ethnic heritage of the ancient Hu nomads, and the Mongol version of the xiqin, known as the khuuchir, is testament to this shared heritage.
In the 20th century, large bass huqin such as the dihu, gehu, and diyingehu were developed for use in modern Chinese orchestras. Of these, the gehu and diyingehu would be analogous to Occidental cellos and double basses respectively, and were designed to have a timbre that would blend in with the sound of traditional huqin. These instruments generally have four strings and fingerboards, and are played in a similar manner to cellos and double basses, and are very different from the traditional huqin.
Similar instruments also feature in the music traditions of neighboring countries, such as Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos.
Sukong, Tehyan and Kongahyan are 3 similar instrument. The only difference being the size and tuning. The Sukong has a lower tuning (A and E), the Tehyan has the tuning of D and A and the Kongahyan, the smallest of the 3, has the highest tuning (G and D). These three are used throughout the island of Java and Bali for things like "Gambang Keromong", "Lenong", "Ondel-ondel", and "Topeng Betawi".
Laruan

The lāruǎn (拉阮; also spelled la ruan) is a relatively new Chinese string instrument blending the acoustics of the ruan with that of the Western cello. Its larger counterpart is the dalaruan (大拉阮), which corresponds to the double bass. The instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body like ruan, with neck no frets but bowed by horsehair bow
These musical instruments were created in the 20th century to be an alternative to other bowed bass register instruments used in Chinese orchestras, such as dihu, cello/double bass, gehu/diyingehu, damatouqin/dimatouqin, and paqin/dapaqin. The China National Traditional Orchestra of Beijing is one of the few Chinese orchestras using this instrument.
CEN SAD

CEN-SAD(kifupisho cha Community of Sahel-Saharan States; kwa Kiarabu: تجمع دول الساحل والصحراء; kwa Kifaransa: Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens; kwa Kireno: Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos) ni muundo wa kimataifa unaolenga kuunda eneo la soko huria ndani ya Afrika. There are questions with regard to whether its level of economic integration qualifies it under the enabling clause of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
CEN-SAD ilianzishwa na nchi 6 mnamo Februari 1998 lakini kwa sasa ziko 29. Zote ni pia wanachama wa miundo mingine ya ushirikiano wa kiuchumi yenye lengo la kuunda Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Afrika.
Founding members (1998)
The Man-Eaters of Tsavo

The Man-eaters of Tsavo ni kitabu kilichoandikwa na John Henry Patterson mnamo mwaka wa 1907 na inaelezea maisha yake wakati alikuwa anajenga reli ya Uganda kupitia Kenya, kwa wengi inayojulikana sana kwa kurekodi hadithi ya jozi ya simba ambao aliwaua wakati alikuwa nchini Kenya, ambao pia walikuwa wanajulikana kama wala watu wa Tsavo. Kitabu hiki pia kina picha zilizochukuliwa na Patterson wakati huo ambazo zinajumuisha picha zilizopigwa wakati wa ujenzi wa reli; wafanyakazi; makabila ya Kenya; maonyesho maridadi na wanyamapori; na walaji binadamu ambao walikuwa simba.
Hadithi ya kitabu hiki imetumiwa katika filamu mara tatu: a monochrome, filamu ya Uingereza ya mwaka wa 1950, filamu ya mwaka wa 1952 ya 3-D ya iliyojulikana kama Bwana Devil l, na filamu ya mwaka wa 1996 toleo lililoitwa The Ghost and the Darkness ambapo Val Kilmer alicheza kama mhusika mkuu aliyekuwa mhandisi ambaye hakuwa na uoga wa kuwawinda simba wa Tsavo.
Kitabu hiki kinaelezea mashambulizi ya simba waliokuwa wanawala binadamu ambao walikuwa wajenzi wa Reli ya Uganda katika Tsavo, Kenya mwaka wa 1898 na jinsi simba hatimaye waliuwawa mwandishi wa kitabu hiki, Patterson. Hadithi hii ilikuwa ya ajabu kwani takriban watu 35 waliuawa na simba hao kwa muda wa chini ya mwaka mmoja kabla Patterson kuwaua (ingawa idadi hii inapingwa)
Kitabu hiki cha Patterson cha mwaka wa1907 chenyewe kinasema kwamba "kati yao (simba) hakuna chini ya Wahindi ishirini na nane ambao walinusurika kifo, pamoja na Waafrika ambao kwa bahati mbaya waliuwawa na ambao walikuwa wenyezji wa sehemu hiyo ". Idaidi hii ndogo ilithibitisha katika kitabu cha Dk Bruce Patterson cha The Lions of Tsavo: Exploring the Legacy of Africa's Notorious Man-Eaters (McGraw-Hill, 2004), ambayo iliandikwa jumba la maonyesho la Field Museum katika mji mkuu wa Chicago, ambapo simba hawa wameonyeshwa. Alionyesha kwamba idadi kubwa iliyotokana na simba ilitokana na jarida iliyoandikwa na Patterson mwaka wa 1925, iliyosema "simba hawa wawili waliwaua na kuwala wanadamu hawa kwa haraka, katika hali mbaya zaidi kwani idadi ya watu hawa ilikuwa mia moja na thelathini na tano iliyojumuisha Wahinidi naWaafrika ambao walikuwa wafanyikazi walioajiriwa katika ujenzi wa Reli ya Uganda. (The man-eating lions of Tsavo. Zoology: Jarida 7, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago).
Kufuatia vifo vya simba hawa, kitabu kinaelezea ukamilifu wa reli na vilevile hadithi nyinginezo nyingi kuhusu wanyamapori wa humo nchini Kenya (pamoja na simba wengine), makabila ya Kenya, ugunduzi wa pango ya walaji wanadamu, na uwindaji mbalimbali wa vikundi.
Kitabu hiki pia kinajumuisha nyongeza ambayo inatoa ushauri watalii wote ambao wanaitembelwa Afrika Mashariki ya Uingereza (British East Africa kwa lugha ya Kiingereza).
Les Wanyika

Les Wanyika ilikuwa bendi maarufu nchini Kenya na Tanzania na wanachama wake walikuwa wakiishi nchini Kenya. Ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1978 na mpiga gitaa Omar Shabani, mpaza sauti Tom Malanga na wanachama wengine wa bendi ya Simba Wanyika. John Ngereza na Issa Juma walijiunga nao baadaye.
Les Wanyika waliimba nyimbo nyingi maarufu, lakini walikumbukwa sana kwa nyimbo zao za mwaka wa 1979 Sina Makosa na Paulina. Issa Juma aliihama bendi hiyo baadaye ili kuendeleza shughuli zake nyingine za kimuziki. Kundi hilo liliendelea mpaka Omar Shabani alipofariki mwaka wa 1998. John Ngereza alifariki miaka miwili baadaye.
Mwaka wa 1971, ndugu wawili kutoka pwani ya mkoa wa Tanga, Tanzania, Wilson Kinyonga na George walianzisha bendi waliyoiita Simba Wanyika, kwa Kiingereza Savannah Lions. Kutokana na hali ngumu ya kiuchumi nchini Tanzania katika miaka za 1970 ambayo, wengi wa wasanii wa muziki wakati huo walihamia Kenya na nchi nyingine jirani katika hali ya kutafuta majani mabichi. Si ajabu kwamba baadhi ya wasanii hao walichukua uraia wa nchi hizo.
Wakati huo, usafiri kati ya nchi hizo mbili ulirahisishwa na kuweko kwa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki, na mkataba wa maelewano miongoni mwa Kenya, Uganda na Tanzania. Baada ya kusambaratika kwa jamuia hiyo mwaka wa 1977, kuvuka mpakani kulikuwa na ugumu, hivyo uanzishwaji wa makao ya kudumu nchini Kenya na kundi hili. Bendi hiyo ilipoendelea na kukua, bendi kadhaa zilijitoa, lakini mashuhuri ilikuwa ni Les Wanyika.
Ni jambo moja kwa msanii kuhamia nchi nyingine katika kutafuta lisho bora na lingine kabisa kwa nchi kutoa madai ya uongo ya kumiliki baadhi ya wasanii ambao ni wahamiaji wa nchi nyingine kwa lengo la kujionyesha na kujitakia umaarufu. Hiyo inaweza kusemwa kutokana na wimbo wa Malaika ambao asili yake ni mchora vibonzo wa nchi ya Tanzania, Geofrey "Gado" Mwampembwa ambaye ni Mtanzania anayefanya kazi katika gazeti la Nation nchini Kenya na eneo la jumla la mlima Kilimanjaro. Wakenya wamekuwa vizuri sana katika taaluma hii.
Katika bendi ya Les Wanyika, wanachama wa kikundi walijumuisha pamoja Watanzania na Wakenya. Wanachama maarufu John Ngereza, Issa Juma na Omar Shabani walikuwa wote kutoka Tanzania, na Tom Malanga kutoka Kenya. Bendi hii ilikuwa na makao ya kudumu mjini Nairobi, walikotumbuiza katika vilabu vya starehe na mahoteli mbalimbali. Wengi wa wanachama wa kundi hili aidha walikufa au wameathirika na ukongwe.
Mwaka wa 2006, lilianzishwa upya na watu wengine.
Ngao

Ngao (kwa Kiingereza "Shield") ni silaha ya kujihami ambayo ilikuwa inatumiwa na jamii mbalimbali za Afrika, kama vile Wangoni, Wazulu, Waxhosa na wengineo hata katika mabara mengine.
Ngao zimejengwa tofautitofauti kwa nyakati tofauti pia, hata ngozi za wanyama zilitumiwa, na ukubwa na uzito ulikuwa tofauti pia.
Ngao bado hutumiwa na vikosi vya polisi na jeshi leo. Ngao nyingi sasa hutengenezwa kwa vifaa vya juu, pamoja na elektroniki.
Ngao zinatofautiana na si tu ngao za mkononi, lakini pia nguo, kama vile fulana, glavu na buti.
Pia ngao huonekana kwenye nembo za taifa kama utambulisho kwa nchi nyingine, kwa mfano nchi ya Kenya, Tanzania na kadhalika.
Ngao za zamani zaidi zinazojulikana zilikuwa ni vifaa vilivyotumiwa kuzuia silaha za mikono na mishale.
Katika Zama za Kati, ngao za tiara zilitumika. Ngao ya tiara ni ngao kwa namna ya tiara. Kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa uhamaji kutokana na uzito wa ngao za tiara, ngao za tiara ziliwekwa kwa ajili ya uhamaji zaidi na silaha mbili zilizotolewa.
Ngao zilitumiwa hata baada ya silaha za unga wa bunduki.
Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu

"Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu" (toleo la Kiingereza "Oh God of all creation" ) ni wimbo wa taifa ya Kenya. Uliundwa mwaka 1963 na tume iliyojumuisha wanamuziki wa Kenya na ukatokana na melodi ya kitamaduni ya Wapokomo. Wimbo huu unaimbwa kwa Kiswahili na Kiingereza na una beti tatu. Unaleta ujumbe wa umoja, uzalendo, na maombi kwa ajili ya amani na ustawi.Wimbo huu huchezwa wakati wa hafla rasmi za kitaifa, sherehe za kitaifa, na matukio ya michezo. Pia, una umuhimu mkubwa wa kitamaduni na kihistoria kama ishara ya uhuru wa Kenya na utambulisho wa kitaifa.
Supa Modo

Supa Modo ni filamu ya maigizo iliyotayarishwa kimataifa mwaka 2018 iliyoongozwa na Likarion Wainaina. Ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la 68 la Berlin. Ilichaguliwa kama kiingilio cha Kenya kwa Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni katika Tuzo za 91 za Chuo, lakini haikuteuliwa.
Jo ni msichana mdogo anayeishi katika kijiji kidogo nchini Kenya. Ni ndoto yake kuwa shujaa mkuu, lakini kwa bahati mbaya matarajio haya yanazuiwa na ugonjwa wake wa terminal unaokaribia. Kama jaribio la kufanya tamaa zake ziwezekane kijiji kizima kinapanga mpango wa fikra kwa lengo la kufanya matamanio yake yatimie.
Al-Shabaab

Al-Shabaab (kwa Kiarabu: الشباب, "Vijana"; kirefu: حركة الشباب المجاهدين, Ḥarakat ash-Shabāb al-Mujāhidīn; kifupisho: HSM; kwa Kisomali: Xarakada Mujaahidiinta Alshabaab; maana yake "Tapo la Vijana wa Jihad") ni kundi la Waislamu wenye itikadi kali lililoanzishwa nchini Somalia mwaka 2006 kutokana na Islamic Courts Union (ICU).
Mwaka 2012 lilijiunga na Al-Qaeda..
Wanamgambo wa Al-Shabaab walikadiriwa kuwa 7,000 - 9,000 mwaka 2014, wakiwemo wageni wengi, hasa kutoka Yemen, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Pakistan na Bangladesh.
Mwaka 2015 waliacha miji yote muhimu na kuendelea kutawala maneno machache ya vijijini tu.
Hata hivyo wanaendelea kupigana na wanaotazamwa nao kama maadui wa Uislamu hasa nchini Somalia, Kenya na Yemen. Kundi linaloitwa Al-Shabaab nchini Msumbiji lilianzishwa kwa njia tofauti, si tawi la Al-Shabaab wa Somalia.