Eric Maskin

Eric Stark Maskin (amụrụ na Disemba 12, 1950) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na mgbakọ na mwepụ. nyere ya 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize na sayensị akụ na ụba ya na Leonid Hurwicz "n'ihi na ọ tọrọ ntọala nke usoro nhazi". Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Mahadum Adams na Prọfesor nke Economics na Mathematics na Mahadum Harvard.
Ruo 'afọ 2011, ọ bụ Albert O. Hirschman Prọfesọ nke Social Science na Institute for Advanced Study, na onye nkuzi nleta na ọkwa prọfesọ na Mahadum Princeton.
A mụrụ Maskin na New York City na Disemba 12, 1950, n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Juu, ma nọrọ na Alpine, New Jersey. gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tenafly High School na Tenafly, New Jersey, na 1968. N'afọ 1972, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na A.B. na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Harvard College, kọleji na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Harvard. N'afọ 1974, ọ nwetara A.M. na mgbakọ na mwepụ a na-etinye n'ọrụ ma n'afọ 1976 nweta Ph.D. na mgbakọ n'ọrụ, ma na Mahadum Harvard. N'afọ 1975-76, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nleta na Darwin College, Mahadum Cambridge.
N'afọ 1976, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere doctorate ya, Maskin ghọrọ onye nyocha na Jesus College, Mahadum Cambridge. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ sonyeere ngalaba na Massachusetts Institute of Technology. N'afọ 1985, ọ laghachiri Harvard dị ka Louis Berkman Prọfesọ nke Economics, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo n'afọ 2000. N'afọ ahụ, ọ kwagara na Institute for Advanced Study na Princeton, New Jersey. mgbakwunye na ọnọdụ ya na Princeton Institute, Maskin bụ onye nduzi nke Jerusalem Summer School in Economic Theory na The Institute for Advanced Studies na The Hebrew University of Jerusalem . 'afọ 2010, e nyere ya nzere doctoral na akụ na ụba site na Mahadum nke Cambodia . [1] 'afọ 2011, Maskin laghachiri Harvard dị ka Prọfesọ Mahadum Adams na prọfesọ nke akụ na ụba na mgbakọ na mwepụ.
Maskin arụwo ọrụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Echiche akụ na ụba, dị ka Echiche egwuregwu, akụ na ụba nke ihe mkpali, na echiche nkwekọrịta. A maara ya karịsịa maka akwụkwọ ya gbasara usoro imepụta / mmejuputa usoro na egwuregwu dị ike. Ya na Jean Tirole, ọ kwalitere echiche nke nguzozi zuru oke nke Markov. Ọrụ nyocha ya gụnyere iji tụnyere iwu ntuli aka dị iche iche, nyochaa ihe kpatara enweghị nhata, na ịmụ nhazi nke njikọ aka.
Maskin bụ Fellow nke American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Econometric Society, na European Economic Association, na onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke British Academy. bụ onye isi oche nke Econometric Society na 2003.
'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Maskin dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Covenant, Naijiria.
Septemba 2017, Maskin natara utu aha HEC Paris Honoris Causa Professor . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ndị ọka ikpe nke Social Sciences maka Infosys Prize na 2018.
Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke ndị ndụmọdụ nke International Economics Olympiad .
na Ned Foley, ọ tụwo aro iji usoro ịtụ vootu Baldwin, n'okpuru aha "Total Vote Runoff", dị ka ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu na Usoro ịgba ọsọ ozugbo ("Ranked Choice Voting") na ikike US nke na-eji ya, na-ahụ maka nkwado ka ukwuu nke onye mmeri ma na-ahọpụta ndị ọzọ a nabatara.
Maskin tụrụ aro na ikike ngwanrọ na-egbochi ihe ọhụrụ kama ịkpali ọganihu. Software, semiconductor, na ụlọ ọrụ kọmputa abụwo ihe ọhụrụ n'agbanyeghị nchebe patent na-adịghị ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, o kwuru. Ihe ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ abụwo nke na-agbakwunye ma na-akwado, yabụ asọmpi nwere ike ịbawanye uru ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị otú ahụ dị ike, "nchebe ikike nwere ike belata ihe ọhụrụ na ọdịmma ọha na eze". Nnyocha sitere n'okike mere n'afọ ndị 1980 mgbe a gbatịrị nchebe patent na ngwanrọ", ka Maskin na onye edemede James Bessen dere. "Arụmụka ọkọlọtọ ga-ebu amụma na ike R&D na mmepụta kwesịrị ịbawanye n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ikike. N'ikwekọ n'ihe nlereanya anyị, Otú ọ dị, mmụba ndị a emeghị. " Ihe akaebe ndị ọzọ -akwado ihe nlereanya a gụnyere usoro pụrụ iche nke ikikere na mmekọrịta dị mma n'etiti ọnụego nke ihe ọhụrụ na ntinye ụlọ ọrụ.