davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Spodoptera mauritia

Spodoptera mauritia, the lawn armyworm or paddy swarming caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. Able to eat many types of food, it is a major pest throughout the world.
It is widespread from the Red Sea to India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Malaya to Australia and widespread in the Pacific Islands, including the Solomons, New Hebrides, Fiji, Samoa, Hawaii, the Society Islands, Austral Islands, Marquesas and the Marshall Islands.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. It is dark grey brown with a rusty tinge on its body. The abdomen is fuscous. Forewings with sub-basal, antemedial and postmedial double waved lines indistinct. The orbicular small and ochreous, whereas reniform blackish. Submarginal line whitish and irregularly waved. There is a white patch often can be seen between orbicular and reniform and a dark patch on the central marginal area. Hindwings opalescent and semi-hyaline white, with a dark marginal line.
The larvae feed on various grasses, including rice, wheat, Cynodon, Pennisetum clandestinum, Sorghum bicolor, Oryza sativa, and trees such as Casuarina equisetifolia. They are considered one of the major international agricultural pests on crops and pastures. Unlike other insects, armyworm caterpillars of their sixth instar do not excrete uric acid, instead they excrete urea as nitrogenous wastes. Spodoptera mauritia has been found in the feces of the Greater tube-nosed bat.
Plants attacked by caterpillars have skeletonized leaves, shot holes, and dieback stems. Commonly the entire paddy crop dies within few days due to swarming attack. Hand picking and other mechanical methods are used to reduce infection. Adults can be eliminated by introducing bolas spiders to the fields. This spider has the ability to spray a pheromone similar to the female moth, to attract male moths. The nematode Steinernema carpocapsae and usage of viruses like Nucleopolyhedrovirus are also effective. Moths traps like wing traps and unitraps can also used to collect adults.
Exmouth Open

The Exmouth Open, originally called the Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament or simply Exmouth Tournament, was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1880. From 1890 the event was known as the Exmouth Open Tennis Tournament. It was hosted by the Exmouth Archery, Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, Exmouth, Devon, Great Britain until 1927. It was then hosted by the newly founded Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club until it was abolished as a senior tour event in 1975.
The Exmouth Archery, Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1879. In 1880 the club hosted the first Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament for men only. In 1881 the tournament became an open event for both men and women as well. The first winner of the open men's singles was England's Ernest Maconchy (later Brigadier General), and first winner of the women's open singles was Ireland's Lilian Cole. The event was one of the earliest English tournaments that featured a women's singles event.
In 1880s following the Wimbledon Championships it was part of what was known as the "Western tour" over the course of five weeks taking in the grass court events such as the Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament at Teignmouth, the Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament at Torquay, the Bournemouth Open Tournament at Bournemouth, and finishing off at the South of England Championships at Eastbourne.
In August 1888 a Battle of the Sexes charity tennis match was staged at the tournament, predating the modern famous match by 85 years, between Ernest Renshaw and Lottie Dod, Renshaw won but only just! From 1890 the event was known as the Exmouth Open Tennis Tournament. In 1968 following the start of the open era it was renamed to the Exmouth Open. The event was part of the Amateur Tour (1877–1912), the ILTF Amateur Tour (1913–1967) and the ITF Independent Tour (1968–1975). In 1970 the tournament was called the Robertson Viota Exmouth Open for sponsorship reasons. In 1971 it was known as the Bio-Strath Exmouth Open until 1972.
Former notable of winners the men's singles event include; Charles Lacy Sweet, Charles Walder Grinstead, Harry Grove, Ernest Wool Lewis, William Renshaw, Reggie Doherty, Ryuki Miki, Jaroslav Drobny. Former winners of the women's singles title included; Maud Watson, Blanche Bingley Hillyard, Phyllis Satterthwaite and Sue Barker. The final men's edition held in 1975 was won by Britain's Jonathan Smith, and the final winner of the women's singles was Czech player Jana Simonova.
Torquay Open

The Torquay Open was grass court tennis event founded in 1879. In 1881 it was known as the Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournmament. that was held at the Winter Garden, Torquay, Devon, England. It continued under that name until after World War II when it was known as the Torquay Open In 1971 the tobacco company Rothmans International took over sponsorship of the event and it was branded as the Rothmans Torquay Tournament until 1974 when their sponsorship ended.
This tournament though no longer part of the international tour is still being staged today as the Torbay Open Tennis Tournament.
A Torquay Tennis Tournament was founded as early as 1879. In 1881 the event was known as the Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournmament and played at the Winter Garden, Torquay, Devon, England. In 1887 it became an open event for the women to play for the first time. The tournament was held annually, with the exception of world war's one and two. Following the second world war the tournament known by then as the Torquay Open Lawn Tennis Tournament at least up to 1960. In 1971 Rothmans International took over sponsorship of the event and it was renamed as the Rothmans Torquay Tournament until 1974, when Rothman's pulled out of sports sponsorship and this tournament ended as part international world wide tour. It is still being staged today as the Torbay Open Tennis Tournament.
Incomplete roll included:
(Incomplete roll)
Biskuit asin

saltine utawa soda cracker punika lancip, biasane kothak cracker digawe saka putih glepung, ragi, lan manggang soda, karo paling varieties entheng sprinkled karo coarse uyah . Nduwe perforasi ing permukaan, uga tekstur garing lan asri sing khas .Sawetara jeneng merek krupuk asin ing Amerika yaiku Christie Premium Plus (Kanada), Premium Nabisco (AS), Krissh (Sunshine Biskuit ' Krispy (AS), Keebler 's Zesta (AS) (kaloro duweke Kellogg's ), Molinos Modernos ' Hatuey (Republik Dominika) lan Noel 's Saltín (Kolombia). Pucuk tanpa garam uga uyah asin uga bisa ditemokake.
Uyah asin biasane dipangan minangka cemilan ringan, asring nganggo keju, mentega, butter kacang utawa nyebar liyane. Bisa uga dicelupake utawa digulung ing sup, cabai, rebus, lan dipangan, utawa digiling, salad . Biasane, didol ing kothak sing ngemot loro nganti patang krupuk, sing saben dibungkus nganggo lengan kertas utawa plastik lilin. Ing restoran, ditemokake ing bungkus plastik cilik sing ana rong krupuk, sing umume nganggo sup utawa salad. Panganan krupuk, jinis glepung kasar nganti setengah alus sing digawe saka krupuk uyah, bisa digunakake kanggo topping macem-macem piring; ngasilake unggas sing digoreng utawa dipanggang, iwak utawa daging abang; utawa minangka kandhel kanggo meatloaf, sup, godhok, saos, lan cili; kanggo akeh wong Amerika sing mangan Uyah iku tradhisional nalika Natal.
Kuwé dadar bayi Walanda

Bayi pancake Walanda (utawa bayi Walanda ), kadang diarani pancake Jerman, Bismarck, utawa puff Walanda, yaiku popover Amerika sing gedhe.
Bayi Walanda mirip karo puding Yorkshire sing gedhe. Dibandhingake karo pancake khas, bayi Walanda mesthi dipanggang ing oven, tinimbang digoreng ing loro-lorone ing ndhuwur kompor, umume luwih kenthel tinimbang umume pancake, lan ora ana bahan- bahan ragi kimia, kayata bubuk manggang .
Gagasan pancake bayi Walanda bisa uga asalé saka Pfannkuchen Jerman, nanging bentuk saiki diwiwiti ing AS ing wiwitan taun 1900an.
Digawe nganggo endhog, glepung, gula lan susu, lan biasane dibumboni vanilla lan kayu manis, sanajan kadhang kala ditambahake woh-wohan utawa rasa liyane. Adonan dhasar ngemot saprotelon gelas tepung lan saprotelon gelas susu saben endhog.
Galette

Galette (saka tembung Norman gale, sing artine "kue rata") yaiku salah sawijining olahan sing digunakake ing masakan Prancis kanggo milih macem-macem jinis kue lapis rata utawa bentuk bebas, utawa, ing galet Breton (basa Prancis: Galette bretonne [galɛt bʁətɔn] ; basa Breton: Krampouezhenn gwinizh du ), pancake digawe karo glepung soba biasane kanthi isi gurih. Saka jinis kue galet, siji jinis sing misuwur yaiku galette des Rois ( kue King ) sing dipangan nalika dina Epiphany . Ing Prancis Prancis, istilah galette biasane ditrapake kanggo kue sing paling apik sing dijelasake minangka cookie gedhe.
Shaobing

Shaobing ( pinyin uga disebut huoshao, jinis panggang, sing tanpa ragi, dilapisi flatbread ing Northern masakan Cina . Shaobing bisa digawe nganggo utawa tanpa isian, lan nganggo utawa tanpa wijen ing ndhuwur. Shaobing ngemot macem-macem barang sing bisa diklumpukake dadi rong rasa utama: gurih utawa legi. Sawetara isian umum kalebu tempel kacang abang, tempel wijen ireng, kacang mung goreng karo endhog lan tahu, daging sapi, daging asap, utawa daging sapi utawa daging babi kanthi rempah-rempah. Shaobing minangka barang sarapan sing umum. Shaobing sing wis diisi biasane dipangan nganggo susu kedele lan teh, dene sing durung diisi biasane dipangan nganggo endhog kukus utawa sajian daging sarapan. Ing tradhisi masakan Mandarin, shaobing disajekake nganggo panci panas ( huǒguō ) ing mangsa adhem utawa susu kedele.
Young (mango)

The 'Young' mango, also known as the 'Tebow', is a mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The original tree was the result of a mango hybridization program begun in 1956 and conducted by David Sturrock of West Palm Beach, Florida. Sturrock crossed several varieties, including the Edward and Kent cultivars. 'Edward x Kent #14', which grew from an Edward seed, was named 'Young' after Dr. T.W. Young. It first fruited in 1964 and was deemed the only variety from its group worth keeping and evaluating.
'Young' trees were planted in other locations, including the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida, and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park. However, the cultivar was not heavily propagated for close to 40 years until it began being marketed under the name 'Tebow', with the name coming from quarterback Tim Tebow.
The fruit has a roundish shape similar to Kent, lacking a lateral beak, and averages about a pound in weight. The skin color is golden yellow with orange blush, similar to its parent Edward. The flesh is pale yellow, fiberless and has a very mild flavor. It contains a small monoembryonic seed. The fruit has good fungus resistance and trees are productive. The fruit typically ripens from July to August in Florida.
These mangoes are fairly flammable and often are burned in forest fires. Regeneration sometimes isn't possible.
List of mango cultivars
Monsoon Mangoes

Monsoon Mangoes is a 2016 Malayalam comedy film written and directed by Abi Varghese. The film stars Fahadh Faasil in the lead with Tovino Thomas, Iswarya Menon, Vinay Forrt and Vijay Raaz in supporting roles. The movie was produced by Thampy Antony. The film was released on 15 January 2016.
The film was originally intended to have the title Bourbon Street, which was later changed to Njan D P Pallikkal and finally to Monsoon Mangoes.
In a sleepy suburb of New Orleans, D.P 'Daveed' Pallikkal, an ambitious young man in his early 30s, wishes to be a film director. He attempts to make a film named Monsoon Mangoes after producing some unsuccessful short films. For this venture Daveed ropes in an old Bollywood actor who was a hero in a few films, who now lives to make ends meet. His attempts to create a The Seventh Seal sort of art film result in failure. He returns to a regular job. He finally attempts to re-edit the film with clippings from the lead actor's personal items. He tries to re-invent the actor's own life experience and stories for his Monsoon Mangoes. For this he uses a clip which he recorded before the actor's death as the centerpiece and material from his original film. The clip is a monologue of the actor expressing, "Cinema is not above a life and there are three types of people. Firstly, those who consider having a job and family is everything. Secondly, those find what they do is not enough and expands there horizons and makes contributions to the society and thirdly there are people who tries to expand there horizons and fails, but pursue them and fall in the journey before reaching the destination." Daveed orchestrates a public viewing for his film and a lot of people attend and appreciates it. This makes Daveed happy in realizing his dream.
The songs composed by Jakes Bejoy were released by Muzik 247 on 6 January 2016. There are four tracks on the soundtrack album, sung by Shreya Ghoshal, Vijay Yesudas, Rakesh Kishore, Jakes Bejoy, Udith, Muhammed Aslam, Jagdish, Abhishek, Mame Khan, and The Elfa Choir. The lyrics were penned by Jelu Jayaraj, Manoj Kuroor, and Raqeeb Alam.
A critic from Deccan Chronicle wrote that "Monsoon Mangoes is an enjoyable two-and-a-half-hours, if you won't analyse it hard and try to figure out a deeper meaning. It's just a nice little movie, like the nice little town it's set in." Paresh C Palicha critic of Rediff.com gave 1.5 stars out of 5 and stated that "Well, we just hope that this film does not have the same fate."
Hold On Be Strong

«Hold On Be Strong» (norsk: hold fast, vær sterk) er en norsk popballade som vant Melodi Grand Prix 2008, og som var Norges bidrag til Eurovision Song Contest samme år. Sangen og teksten er skrevet av Mira Craig, og Maria Mittet synger den. I Eurovision Song Contest i Beograd endte sangen på en femteplass.
Rundt 600 sanger ble sendt inn til NRKs Melodi Grand Prix høsten 2007, og Mira Craigs «Hold On Be Strong» var en av sangene som ble plukket ut til å delta i konkurransen i 2008.
NRK fikk Maria Mittet, da kjent som Maria Haukaas Storeng, til å framføre den i delfinale 2 i Kongsvingerhallen fredag 18. januar 2008. Sangen gikk rett til finalen i Oslo Spektrum lørdag 9. februar, og der vant den en klar seier med nesten 200 000 stemmer. «Hold On Be Strong» ble dermed Norges bidrag til Eurovision Song Contest i Serbia samme år.
Det norske bidraget deltok i den første semifinalen i Eurovision Song Contest tirsdag 20. mai. Der kom Maria Mittet på fjerdeplass og kvalifiserte seg til finalen lørdag 24. mai. I finalen kom «Hold On Be Strong» på en femteplass, det beste norske resultatet siden Jostein Hasselgård i 2003. Norge ble også det beste vesteuropeiske landet i konkurransen. Jorunn Hauge, May Kristin Kaspersen, Karianne Kjærnes, Håvard Gryting og Øystein Nesbakken var med på scenen som støttevokalister.
«Hold On Be Strong» ble den største suksessen for en Melodi Grand Prix-låt siden Wig Wams «In My Dreams» tre år tidligere. Låten lå hele 21 uker på VG-lista, hvorav én uke på førsteplass. Låten havnet også på flere andre lands hitlister, blant annet Hellas, Danmark og Sverige. Dette var også første gang en norsk vinnerlåt ble sluppet digitalt før den kom på CD eller vinyl.
«Hold On Be Strong» ble også nominert til Årets hit til Spellemannprisen 2008. Dette var andre gang en Melodi Grand Prix-vinner ble nominert til denne prisen, første gang var «Nocturne» i 1995.
Norgesmesterskapet i tennis

Norgesmesterskapet i tennis har blitt arrangert av Norges Tennis- og Padelforbund (tidligere Norges Tennisforbund) hvert år siden 1910, bortsett fra under andre verdenskrig. NM ble i begynnelsen spilt bare utendørs. Siden 1927 har det blitt arrangert NM både uten- og innendørs i single, double og mixed for junior og senior.
Tildeling av arrangør til norgesmesterskapene gjøres på forbundstinget til Norges Tennis- og Padelforbund. NM for senior spilles utendørs på nasjonalanlegget i Frognerparken i månedsskiftet juni/juli og innendørs i ulike haller i desember. Fra og med 2025 vil klubbene ta over vertskapet for Norgesmesterskapene utendørs.
Vinneren av kongepokalen for hhv. menn og kvinner har alltid vært vinneren av single utendørs, med unntak av 1918 (ekstra kongepokal utdelt til vinneren av double menn) og 1940 (ingen kongepokaler utdelt).
Fra og med 1999 heter NM innendørs Norwegian Open, og er dermed også åpent for utlendinger. Fra og med 1999 har mixed double ikke vært en NM-øvelse innendørs.
NM i landeveissykling 2020

NM i landeveissykling 2020 ble arrangert i Hønefoss 22. og 23. august og i Sandnes fra 10. til 12. september 2020.. Norgesmesterskapet var planlagt arrangert i Kristiansand fra 14. til 21. juni 2020, men ble utsatt på grunn av koronapandemien. De individuelle temporittene ble arrangert av Grenland Sykleklubb den 25. juli, med start og mål ved Langangen – like utenfor Skien. Lagtempo, gateritt og U23-fellesstarten ble arrangert av Sandnes Sykleklubb fra 10. til 12. september i Sandnes, Stavanger og Time, samtidig med Norgescup.
Vott

En vott er en type håndplagg som tidligere oftest ble strikket av ull, men som også kunne være laget av pels, skinn og lignende materialer, spesielt ullpels, reinskinn og selskinn. Votten har kun tommelfinger og ei felles lomme til de fire andre fingrene, i motsetning til vanter og hansker som har fem fingre på hver hånd.
Ullvotter ble strikket av ullgarn, men det finnes også votter laget med andre materialer. Raggvotter er ullvotter forsterket med geiteragg, noe som ga større slitestyrke og lenger levetid. Raggvotten kan således kalles gamle dagers arbeidsvotter, og var blant annet mye brukt av skogsarbeidere om vinteren. Skinnvotter ble sydd av skinn og pels, ofte sauepels, reinskinn eller selskinn, men også annet skinn. I senere tid også av mer eksklusivt skinn. Såkalte polvotter er av nyere dato og gjerne trukket med vindtett tekstil ytterst og fôret med saueskinnspels eller fiberpels på innsida. Tovede votter er ekstra varme. Votter er oftest tykkere og varmere enn hansker, men gjør det vanskeligere å bruke enkeltfingre til å håndtere verktøy, instrumenter og annet.
En vante er en tynnere fingervott eller strikket hanske.
Strikkevotter kan ha samme mønsterdekor som andre varme strikkeplagg, for eksempel gensre, luer, skjerf og strømper. Selbuvotter har det tradisjonelle mønster med selburose. En steike- eller grillvott er en vattert gryteklut formet som en stor vott.
Ordet vott kommer fra det norrøne vǫttr som er i slekt med vante, et ord som igjen kommer fra et germansk ord for å «vinde», «tvinne» og «sno» (want var i eldre tysk og nederlandsk betegnelse på vevd tekstil eller klede). En vott kan på svensk kalles tumvante («tommelvante») og dansk bælgvante («belgvante»).
Vinternatt, det vil si natt til 14. oktober, første vinterdag i vinterhalvåret, til merkes på gamle primstaver med en enkel tegning av en vott. Den dagen skal primstaven snus fra sommer- til vintersida. Votten kan tolkes som en biskophanske, et symbol for pave Calixtus 1 som i den gamle kirkekalenderen ble feiret denne dagen.
Det finnes flere fortellinger om votter. I den norrøne fortellingen om Tor hos Utgards-Loke blir det fortalt at guden og reisefølget hans overnattet i et underleg hus med et lite siderom. Da de våknet, viste det seg at de hadde sovet i den digre votten til kjempen Skryme. I en annen historie har Tor selv fått låne et par jernvotter av gygren Grid som han verger seg mot jotunen Geirrød med. Skinnvotten er et russisk-ukrainsk folkeeventyr om en mann som mister en vott som flere dyr etter tur tar i bruk som hus. Da eieren finner votten igjen synes han det er merkelig at den fortsatt er varm. I 1964 utgav forfatteren Alf Prøysen barneboka Den grønne votten. Boka handler om en vott «som Ragnar fikk av Bestemor til jul og om alt det rare den fikk være med på», blant annet som hus for en musefamilie, og ble illustrert av Borghild Rud.
Samekniv

Samekniv eller finnkniv (nordsamisk: stuorraniibi, «stor kniv» og skoltesamisk: jõnn-neiʹbb) er en stor kniv som tradisjonelt brukes av samer.
Samekniven har et langt, bredt og kraftig blad og er et allsidig redskap. Den egner seg til hugging, kvisting, kapping av småtrær, rydding av kratt, knusing av bein, slakt, og kan brukes som en øks for å kappe og kløyve ved, og til kamp. En typisk samekniv har et knivblad på mellom 20 og 45 cm lengde.
Skjeftet er vanligvis laget av bjørk, og tilpasset bruk med votter og hvis fingrene er numne av kulde. Tangen går gjennom skjeftet. Samekniven har tradisjonelt ingen fingervern, men noen moderne samekniver kan ha en liten tupp som stopper pekefingeren fra å gli ut på bladet.
Skjeden er tradisjonelt laget av reinskinn.
Samene bruker tradisjonelt to kniver; Den lille kalles gjerne buiku, puukko eller unna niibaš («liten kniv») og den store kalles stuorra niibi («stor kniv»). En enda større utgave kalles väkipuukko og kan minne om en sax.
Pigghjelm

Pigghjelm, også kalt pikkelhue og pikkelhjelm, og Pickelhaube på tysk, er en type klokkeformet soldat- og politihjelm med en oppstående pigg eller kule på toppen. Hjelmtypen ble først tatt i bruk i Preussen 1842. Hodeplagget ble laget av lær, hardpapp eller metall, og var utstyrt med ulike typer beslag og merker.
En pikkelhjelm av lær og med metallbeslag ble tatt i bruk av den norske hæren fra 1845, denne ble avløst av fransk sjako fra 1855, mens en lavere variant av pikkelhue trukket med filt var norsk militærhodeplagg i perioden fra 1888 til 1894.
Pigghjelmer blir ofte forbundet med den nordtyske regionen Preussen og sett på som et symbol for militarismen og konservatismen som rådde i Det tyske keiserriket fra opprettelsen i 1871 til slutten i 1918.
Under første verdenskrig var mange av de tyske soldatene utstyrt med lavere modeller av pigghjelmer, laget av lær, dekorert med keiserørn og forsterket med metall. Seint i 1915 kom dessuten bestemmelser om at piggen skulle fjernes. Disse hjelmene kunne likevel ikke beskytte mot granatsplinter og skytevåpen, og fra 1916 ble de derfor erstattet av store hjelmer av stål, såkalte Stahlhelme. Da det tyske keiserdømmet ble oppløst i 1918, ble pickelhauben avskaffet helt fordi den ble ansett som et symbol på det gamle regimet. Dette gjaldt også hjelmene som det tyske politiet og brannvesenet brukte.
Pigghjelmer er fortsatt en del av den seremonielle paradeuniformen til Högvakten, det vil si den kongelige livgarden ved Stockholms slott, der ryttersoldatene har blanke hjelmer. Pikkelhuer brukes i dag også av tilsvarende tropper i Chile, et land som fra 1886 bygde opp et militærvesen etter prøyssisk mønster, tok etter tyskerne fram til 1940-tallet og har beholdt tradisjonene i seremonielle tilstelninger. En høy variant med hår er også i bruk som gallahjelm i det britiske kavaleriet.
Vest-Telemark

Vest-Telemark (lit. 'West-Telemark') is a traditional district in Norway. The 7,699-square-kilometre (2,973 sq mi) area comprises the western areas of the larger region known as Upper Telemark (Norwegian: Øvre Telemark) in Vestfold og Telemark county. The region consists of six municipalities: Fyresdal, Tokke, Vinje, Nissedal, Kviteseid, and Seljord. In 2020, there were 13,903 residents in the region. The area of Vest-Telemark was historically called Øvre Telemark vestfjelske.
The region is known for its folk traditions within music, clothing, handcrafts, food, and architecture. The region is also distinctly marked by its dialects of Norwegian. This form of Norwegian is among those containing the most traces of the Old Norse language and grammar. This area uses the Nynorsk written form of Norwegian.
Vest-Telemark is also the home of slalom (slalåm) skiing, Telemark skiing, and ski jumping (with its characteristic Telemark landing). "The Cradle of Modern Skiing" is found in Morgedal.
Lilian Studer

Lilian Studer (born 20 December 1977) is a Swiss politician. She currently serves as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Evangelical People's Party since 2 December 2019. Since 2021, she also serves as the president of the Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland.
Studer was born 20 December 1977, in Baden, Switzerland to Heiner and Marit (née Andestad) Studer. Her father was also a former member of the National Council (Switzerland) between 1999 and 2007, and a former member of the Grand Council of Aargau. Her mother is from Norway. Studer is a Swiss-Norwegian dual citizen. She was raised in Wettingen and became a teacher for textile handcrafts at local secondary schools. In 2000, she volunteered in Honduras, before becoming a teacher at the Dietikon schools.
Between 2001 and 2012, Studer worked as a teacher for textile handcrafts at the local schools, in Wettingen. Studer was the managing director of Blaues Kreuz Aargau between 2014 and 2021. Since 2021 she is the president of the Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland.
In 2002, Studer was elected into Grand Council of Aargau, succeeding Elsbeth Zimmermann. Studer was ultimately elected into National Council (Switzerland) in the 2019 Swiss federal election on 20 October 2019. She assumed office on 2 December 2019.
European Route of Industrial Heritage

The European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH) is a tourist route of the most important industrial heritage sites in Europe. This is a tourism industry information initiative to present a network of industrial heritage sites across Europe. The aim of the project is to create interest for the common European heritage of the Industrialisation and its legacy. ERIH also wants to promote regions, towns and sites showing the industrial history and market them as visitor attractions in the leisure and tourism industry.
The concept of using a European Route of Industrial Heritage was born in 1999; it was recognised there had been no single event to shape the European landscape greater than the Industrial Revolution. That changed the working culture of all Europeans, and gave common experiences to communities across Europe whether it be deep mine coal working in the Ruhr or South Wales. Four countries, Great Britain, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands successfully applied for EU Interreg IIC (North-Western Europe) funding to draw up a master plan. The plan demonstrates the economic potential as a primarily marketing brand. It also shows a possible structure. Its reasoning was that many individual sites had great footfall others had a very low profile. They used the analogy of small shops gathering together in large shopping centres for joint promotion. In the language of EU proposals the hubs are called anchor points; these could be cities or existing industrial sites with a developed tourism infrastructure.
The plan culminated in the Duisburg Declaration.
With the plan adopted its implementation was funded by Interreg IIIB-north-western Europe, and the scheme rolled out; starting in the northwest and progressing south and east. ERIH is a registered association under German law. When funding ran out there were 850 member attractions which has risen to 1,850 sites across the EU28 countries. In October 2014 further funding was obtained from the EU Creative Europe programme. The European Route of Industrial Heritage has been a Cultural Route of the Council of Europe since 2019.
The – virtual – main route is built by the so-called Anchor Points. These are Industrial Heritage sites which are the historically most important and most attractive for visitors. The route leads through 13 countries thus far (in 2014): United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Portugal (in 2017).
The anchor sites in are:
Regional Routes (like the Route der Industriekultur in the Ruhr) cover regions as where industrial history has left its mark. As of 2017 there are seventeen:
Thirteen European Theme Routes show the diversity of industrial landscapes all over Europe and the common roots of industrial history:
Narvik Winter Festival

Narvik Winter Festival, in Norwegian just Vinterfestuka (The Winter Festival Week), is an annual cultural festival with railway history platform in Narvik. It is based on stories, myths and facts from the construction time of the Narvik and Kiruna railway system around 1900.
Important symbols for the Narvik Winter Festival are the rallars, railway worker rallaren, Svarta Bjorn (Black Bear) and the Ofotbanen.
The Narvik Winter Festival is organized annually in March, the first time in 1956 as a «French festival». In 1957 the event was called Festival Narvik. Today the festival, with around 200 events, attract a total of about 30,000 visitors.
The Narvik Winter Festival has a special position in the local population, as a large part of the city's population has its own outfits worn during the festival. For men, there is black trousers and fluffy flanell shirt with black or dark vest and racket hat that applies to everyday, for party it is the same outfit but with white shirt. For the ladies, it's a long skirt with blouse (often white / light gray or reddish / purple) and black shawl that's everyday attire while evening dress is used for partying. This tradition has in recent years had a marked increase in popularity also among youth.
The festival was initially run by Narvik Reiselivslag (travelers organization), but the size of the arrangements made another organization necessary. The Narvik Winter Festival became its own foundation in 1997, called the Stiftelsen Vinterfestuka (The Vinterfestuka Foundation). The reason was to get a more independent organization that could carry out the events "The Narvik Winter Festival", "Folkefest i Rombaksbotn" and help develop new arrangements. Today, the foundation for the implementation of the cultural events "The Narvik Winter Festival", "Folkefest i Rombaksbotn" and a number of other events throughout the year.
Den Stolte og Ærverdige Rallarklubben av Malmbyen Narvik (The Proud and Honorable Ralilway Workers Club of the Malm Sity of Narvik) is also an important contributor, with its events during the Narvik Winter Festival and otherwise in the year. It is Rallarklubben that stands for the traditional costume method for children who go first Saturday at the festival. The 2020 Winter Festival was canceled by Narvik due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Pizzelle

Pizzelle (Italian: [pitˈtsɛlle]; sg.: pizzella) are Italian waffle cookies made with flour, eggs, sugar, butter or vegetable oil, and flavoring (usually anise or anisette, or vanilla or lemon zest). Pizzelle are also known as ferratelle, nevole or catarrette in some parts of Abruzzo, as ferratelle in Lazio, and as ferratelle, cancelle or pizzelle in Molise.
Pizzelle are named prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali abruzzesi (traditional agri-food product of Abruzzo) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests.
Pizzelle are known to be one of the oldest cookies and are thought to have originated from the ancient Roman crustulum. Pizzelle were originally made in the comune (municipality) of Ortona, in the Abruzzo region of Italy, and spread to nearby regions of Molise and Lazio. Many other cultures have developed a pizzelle-type cookie as part of their culture (for example, the Norwegian krumkake).
The cookie dough or batter is put into a pizzelle iron, which resembles a small variant of the popular waffle iron. Originally, the long-handled pizzelle iron was held by hand over a hot burner on the stovetop, although today most pizzelle are made using electric models and require no stove. Typically, the iron stamps a snowflake pattern onto both sides of the thin golden-brown cookie, which has a crisp texture once cooled, although some pizzelle irons feature family crests, special dates, or other decorative designs. Store-bought pizzelle are now commonly available in Italy, and other areas with a large Italian population.
It is also common to sandwich two pizzelle with cannoli cream (ricotta blended with sugar) or hazelnut spread. Pizzelle, while still warm, can also be rolled into a tubular shape using a wooden dowel to create cannoli shells.
Pizzelle are popular during Christmas and Easter. They are often found at Italian weddings, alongside other traditional pastries such as cannoli and traditional Italian cookies.
Media related to Pizzelle at Wikimedia Commons
Gay Kids

Gay Kids – Kule barn som også finnes (2008) ("Gay Kids – Cool children who also exist") is a non-fiction Norwegian book that attempts to educate children about gay and lesbian identities.
Gay Kids was released on November 6, 2008, and an exhibition of the book's photographic material was on display outside the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo. Originally scheduled through January 2009, the exhibit remained through July, an extra six months. The exhibition was inaugurated by gay politician and former Finance Minister of Norway Per Kristian Foss who also has provided a photo of himself as a 9-year-old boy for the book. Other celebrities such as pioneering Norwegian gay activist Kim Friele, chairman of Oslo's city government, Erling Lae and chief editor of Dagbladet, Anne Aasheim have also contributed with photographs for the book, altogether more than 100 lesbian, bisexual and gay people have contributed with their childhood photos.
The book, in part based on the research done at the Norwegian Social Research institute, was originally intended to be an art project to describe the childhoods of gay men and women before their homosexual identities were in place., and it has been partially funded by grants from the Ministry of Children and Equality and the Fritt Ord foundation, and it is also sponsored by Gay & Lesbian Health Norway along with several other organizations. Coauthor Angeltvedt stated at the book's release that he would like to see it become a textbook in Norway's elementary schools. In a November 6, 2008, interview with Minister of Education Bård Vegard Solhjell it reads that the book will be made available in elementary schools and that "the book will be adapted to the teaching plan goals which address sexual orientation and diversity of family forms up and through the 7th grade."
Susie Essman

Susan Essman (born May 31, 1955) is an American actress, comedian, producer and writer. She is best known for her role as Susie Greene on Curb Your Enthusiasm, Bobbi Wexler on Broad City, and the voice of Mittens in Bolt.
Essman was born on May 31, 1955 in The Bronx, New York City, and was raised in the suburb of Mount Vernon. Her father, Leonard Essman, was an internist and clinical oncologist. Her mother, Zora (née Pressman), taught Russian at Sarah Lawrence College. She is the great-granddaughter of silent film actor and Russian opera impresario Leo Feodoroff. Essman is Jewish; her grandparents emigrated from Russia and Poland.
Essman has been traveling and appearing at clubs throughout the country for more than three decades. In 1988, she appeared on HBO with Joy Behar and other rising female comedians on On Location: Women of the Night II. On January 5, 1989, she was a guest on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Her first half-hour special premiered on September 20, 1992 on HBO’s One Night Stand. As much of her comedy draws from her ethnic background, she has been featured in such documentaries as, Heroes of Jewish Comedy and A History of Jewish Comedy.
Essman made her UK standup comedy debut at the Corn Exchange at the Newbury Comedy Festival in July 2007. While in England, she appeared on the British television show 8 Out of 10 Cats.
Essman began her acting career with small parts in two 1988 films – Crocodile Dundee II and Punchline – but is best known for her role as Susie Greene, the wife of Jeff Greene (portrayed by Jeff Garlin), on the HBO comedy series Curb Your Enthusiasm. Essman told The New York Times that, by the show's third season, she could not "walk down the street anymore without people stopping her and begging her to say [her character's catchphrase] 'You fat fuck'". In 2007, Slate named Essman's character one of the best on television, and a reason the publication looked forward to the return of the show.
She also provided the voice of Helen Higgins on the Comedy Central series Crank Yankers; she was an occasional correspondent on the first season of the network's The Daily Show. She appeared on Comedy Central's Roast of Bob Saget on August 17, 2008 and provided the voice of "Mittens" (the cat) in the 2008 Disney animated film, Bolt, and later reprised the role in the 2009 short Super Rhino, released on the film's home media. She also made an appearance on the Regis Philbin version of Million Dollar Password.
Essman's book, What Would Susie Say: Bullshit Wisdom About Love, Life and Comedy, was published in October 2009 by Simon & Schuster.
Essman was diagnosed with celiac disease in 2002 and used to be a pescatarian — "not a moral thing," she explains, but "aesthetic"; chicken "grosses me out" — and "lives on sushi". She married Jim Harder, a commercial real estate broker, in September 2008. She owns a Shih Tzu named Popeye. Her sister, musician and composer Nora Essman Morrow, died in 2023.
Essman is a good friend of Joy Behar and has appeared on The View multiple times. In 2009, Behar hosted an event at the 92nd Street Y with Essman as a guest.
Sfințișori

Sfințișori ( Little saint) utawa mucenici moldovenești ( martir Moldavia ), minangka pastry tradisional saka Rumania lan Moldova sing digawe kanggo mengeti tanggal 9 Maret (utawa 22 Maret, miturut tanggalan Julian ), riyaya Kristen 40 Martir ing Sebaste, preinan tradisional ing Romania lan Moldova. Ing wilayah Muntenia lan Dobruja, Rumania, jajanan tradisional sing padha diarani mucenici . Adonan luwih cilik lan digodhog ing banyu kanthi gula, kayu manis lan kacang sing digiling, nglambangake tlaga sing dibuwang para Martir.
Ing wilayah sejarah Moldavia, Sfințișori minangka adonan kanthi bentuk gedhe saka gambar 8, dipanggang, banjur diolesi madu lan kenari.
Bündner nusstorté

Bündner Nusstorte (jajanan kacang Graubünden), uga dikenal kanthi jeneng Engadiner Nusstorte, minangka jajanan isi kacang legi, karamelised tradisional (umume walnut ) saka kanton Graubünden ing Switserlan . Nusstorte modern sing kapenuhan pisanan kasedhiya ing taun 1960-an, sanajan ana ing taun 1920an. Amarga iklim ing Graubünden kadhemen banget supaya wit kacang ora bisa tuwuh, mula mula kacang ing jajanan bisa uga ana debat. Salah sawijining teori yaiku tukang roti, sing urip ing Prancis, nggawa wit kacang lan bisa ditandur ing Val Bregaglia . Teori liyane, sing asring ditemokake ing literatur, yaiku jajanan tradisional sing ringkih Fuatscha Grassa nyabrang karo jajanan kacang Prancis dening para penganut saka Graubünden sing manggen ing Prancis. Nalika bali menyang Graubünden, ide kasebut digawa metu. Teori kaping telu yaiku nalika Abad Pertengahan, akeh wong sing seneng gula saka Graubünden pindah menyang Venesia lan 300 taun khusus nganggo permen. Nalika diusir ing taun 1766, penganut Graubünden ngubengi Eropa sadurunge akeh wong sing bali menyang Graubünden. Gagasan kue-kue kacang bisa gampang ditemokake saka salah sawijining juru masak sing kesasar.
Gibanica

Gibanica ( Serbian Cyrillic гибаница, [ˈɡibanit͡sa] ) minangka panganan jajanan tradisional sing misuwur ing saindenging Balkan . Biasane digawe nganggo keju lan endhog. Resep bisa diwiwiti saka sing enak nganti gurih, lan saka kue multi-lapisan sing ringkes lan mewah . Kadhangkala Gibanica uga nuduhake gulung walnut, yaiku roti legi kanthi pasta walnut sing digulung ing njero.
Blue Cat Blues

Blue Cat Blues yaiku sawiji èpisode kartun animasi Tom and Jerry taun 1956 lan ditulis, disutradarani lan diprodhuksi déning William Hanna lan Joseph Barbera; èpisode iki dibabar déning Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ing tanggal 16 Novèmber 1956 ing CinemaScope lan sing kèri dhéwé diprodhuksi nganggo Western Electric Sound System.
Ora kaya lumrahé èpisode kartun Tom and Jerry, Jerry "ngomong" suwi lan dawa liwat batiné.
Tom katon lungguh ing rèl sepur, nunggu sepur tumuju dhèwèké supaya bisa nglakoni nglalu, nalika Jerry sesambat marang kahanan kancané iku lan ngéling-éling kepriyé Tom bisa nganti tekan ing kana.
Jerry nyritakaké menawa dhèwèké lan Tom iku kanca kang paling apik, sadurungé Tom kesengsem marang kucing putih kang ayu sing wiwitané katon kaya mbales pangrasané, sadurung ninggalaké dhèwèké marang Butch (ora kaya èpisode liyané, Butch ing èpisode iki sugih), ngatonaké yen kucing putih iku dadi gold digger kaya sing wis dibedhèk Jerry.
Sanadyan Jerry protès, Tom terus nyoba anggayuh tresnané manèh ananing terus dikalahaké déning Butch, lan pungkasané yaiku Tom mèh klelep ing kalèn. Tom dislametaké déning Jerry, nanging tambah luwih déprèsi nalika Butch lan kucing putih liwat numpak mobil bebarengan nganggo tetenger "JUST MARRIED" ing buri mobil.
Nalika flashback-é rampung, Jerry ngambungi poto pacaré sadurung dhèwèké liwat tur nikah karo tikus sing sugih; lara ati, Jerry mèlu gabung karo Tom ing rèl lan saya suwi pluwit sepur dadi keprungu nalika kartunné alon-alon ngilang, ninggali nasibé wong loro iku ora temtu.
Saliyané iku, soundtrack-é resmi dibabar ing album Tom and Jerry & Tex Avery Too! minangka nomer 04.
Ing Cartoon Carnival: A Critical Guide to Best Cartoons, juru tulis Michael Samerdyke ngomong, "Blue Cat Blues iku ngutang banget marang Tex Avery kanggo guyonané." Video Movie Guide: 1995 nyebutaké yen èpisodené iku, "antawising adicara Tom & Jerry kang paling ala".
Èpisode iki asring dianggep kartun Tom and Jerry paling surem amarga isi lan pungkasané.
Saliyané iku, èpisode iki asring dianggep minangka èpisode pungkasan; iki klèru, nanging èpisode final sing diprodhuksi Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer yaiku Tot Watchers lan sakabèhé èpisode final yaiku Purr-Chance to Dream (diprodhuksi déning Chuck Jones ing Sib Tower 12).
Seblak

Seblak (aksara Sundha Baku: ᮞᮨᮘᮣᮊ᮪) inggih punika salah satunggaling dhaharan Indonésia ingkang khas saking Sundha, Jawi Kilen. Dhaharan punika padatanipun gadhah cita rasa ingkang gurih lan pedhes. Seblak punika kadamel saking krupuk teles ingkang dipunmasak kaliyan sayuran lan minangka sumber protéin kados déné tigan, ayam, boga bahari utawi olahan daging lembu lan dipunmasak kanthi bumbu tartamtu. Seblak sapunika dados dhaharan jajanan ingkang dipunremeni déning sedaya kalangan wonten ing masyarakat, mliginipun ing wewengkon Jawi Kilen lan Jabodétabek. Seblak punika dipuncawisaken wonten ing griya dhahar lan warung, miwah dipunsadé mawi grobak ingkang mubeng anggènipun nyadé. Dhaharan seblak punika gadhah tèkstur ingkang kenyal, mawi raos ingkang pedhes ugi seger saha wonten manéka variasi saking raos ugi bahan imbetan punapa malih kemasanipun.
Bahan dhasar ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé ndamel seblak inggih punika krupuk urang ingkang dipunsiram kaliyan toya bentèr lan dipunparingi tambahan bumbu sarta sayuran. Seblak punika kadamel saking krupuk ingkang dipun-godhog lan dipunimbeti bumbu kados déné bawang, brambang, sarem, kencur, lombok riwit, kunir, lan penyedap rasa.
Seblak punika sampun wonten ing wewengkon Cianjur sisih kidul wiwit saking jaman sadèrèngipun kamardhikan, dhaharan punika kalebet dhaharan alternatif tumrap masyarakat ingkang kawontenan ékonominipun punika wonten ngandhap minangka gantosipun jajanan.
Cithakan:Resep
Cithakan:Minuman-stub
Æbleskiver

Æbleskiver ( Danish pronunciation: [ˈEːpləˌskiːwɐ], [tunggal: æbleskive ]) minangka salah sawijining jinis nyamikan Dhènemarken sing bentuké bunder . Jeneng kasebut tegese artine irisan apel ing basa Dhènemarken, sanajan apel ora biasane dadi bahan ing versi saiki. Kerak padha tekstur karo pancake Eropa, nanging kanthi jero lan alus kaya popover . Ejaan basa Inggris biasane aebleskiver utawa ebleskiver .
Jamur isi

Jamur isi minangka olahan sing disiapaké kanthi nggunakaké jamur sing bisa dipangan minangka bahan utamane. Akeh isi sing bisa digunakaké, lan sajian biasane dipanggang utawa digoreng. Bisa digawe panas utawa ing suhu ruangan, lan kadhang uga adhem adhem. Piring kasebut bisa duwe tekstur daging, lan bisa digunakaké kanggo hors d'oeuvre, sajian samping, utawa cemilan.
Hee pan

Hee pan ( Chinese ) minangka jinis kue beras kukus sing asale saka China saka masarakat Hakka . Wajan Hakka tradisional digawe saka susu pari (米浆) lan gula abang. Iki menehi pewarna warna khas abang, tekstur kenyal, lan rasa manis. Hee pan tradisional wis disiapake kanggo festival penting kayata Taun Anyar Imlek lan pesta pernikahan. Iki dianggep minangka panganan sing nguntungake lan dipercaya bisa ngasilake kemakmuran, nasib, lan rejeki kanggo masarakat.
Chana masala

Chana masala ( [ˈTʃənaː məˈsaːlaː], duwé teges harfiah 'campuran bumbu cilik-cilik', uga kondhang minangka Channay, chole masala, chhole masala, chole utawa chholay (jamak), ya iku panganan sing asale saka anak bawana India . Bahan pokoké yaiku jinis kacang Arab aran chana ( चना ) utawa kala chana ('chana ireng') sing ukurané luwih cilik tinimbang kacang Arab biyasa. Kacang iki uga duwé rasa lan tekstur sing luwih kuat sanadyan wis dimasak.
Chole minangka jeneng kanggo kacang Arab warna sing luwih gedhe lan luwih entheng umume ditemokake ing sisih Kulon. Iki dikenal minangka kabuli chana ( काबुली चना ) ing Hindustani . Chana masala cukup garing lan pedhes kanthi cathetan jeruk asem (rasane biasane saka ketumbar lan bawang). Chana biasane diganti chole ing umume restoran, lan kaloro versi kasebut akeh didol minangka panganan cemilan lan panganan jalanan ing bawana India.
Bebarengan karo kacang buncis, bahan-bahan chana masala biasane kalebu bawang, tomat sing disigar, ghee, cumin, kunir, bubuk ketumbar, papak, lombok, jahe, jus amchoor utawa lemon, lan garam masala .
Spanisch Brötli

Spanisch Brötli ( Inggris: "Spanish bun" , uga dikenal kanthi jeneng Spanisch Brödli, Spanischbrötli utawa Spanischbrödli ) minangka salah sawijining olahan jinis jajanan khusus saka Baden, Switserlan . Iki minangka roti lapis sing entheng lan empuk sing diisi karo campuran kacang panggang, kemiri lan senggol aprikot . Strukture duwe kuadrat persegi kanggo bagean ngisor, isi aprikot lan kemiri kanggo bagean tengah, lan adonan persegi kanggo bagean ndhuwur. Wis "X" (utawa "salib") sing dipotong ing sisih ndhuwur supaya panganan bisa ngetokake hawa panas nalika dipanggang.
Kuwé kembang goyang

Kue Kembang goyang iku sawijining jajanan saka Indonesia cemilan maujud kembang tradisional ( kue ), gadhah masakan Betawi saka Jakarta .
Yen dipertal ing basa Inggris, tembung kembang goyang tegese kembang goyang ( kembang ). Kue kembang goyang digawe saka glepung beras sing dicampur karo endhog, gula, uyah sithik, lan santen . Adonan kasebut bisa digoreng sawise digawe panas lenga lan cetakan kembang goyang. Sawise cetakan minyak lan kembang goyang dadi panas, cetakan kasebut bisa dilebokake ing adonan banjur dilebokake ing minyak panas maneh nalika goyangake cetakan nganti adonan ora dipasang.
Krèmbo

Krembo, Creambo ( Ivri: קרמבו‎
Amarga iklim Mediterania Israel, kanthi musim panas sing dawa lan anget, krembos minangka perawatan musiman sing didol mung patang wulan setaun, wiwit Oktober nganti Februari. Dheweke ora didol sajrone taun suwene amarga ringkih banget lan amarga gampang leleh nalika kena panas m Krembos minangka gula-gula paling populer ing Israel, kanthi udakara 50 yuta krembo didol saben taun — rata-rata saka 9 saben wong.
Kuwé seri muka

Kue seri muka, muka sri utawa Alloh putri (lit. cantik cake pasuryan) punika salah sawijining olahan tradisional Banjarese lan Melayu loro-dilapisi panganan cuci mulut karo steamed ketan mbentuk setengah ngisor lan lapisan custard ijo digawe karo pandan jus (Empu werna ijo). Santen minangka bahan utama kanggo nggawe kue iki. Iki digunakake kanggo menehi rasa krim nalika masak beras ketan lan nggawe lapisan kastor. Kue iki ditemokake ing Indonesia (utamane ing Kalimantan Selatan ), Malaysia lan Singapura .