davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Mandelo

A mandelo (or Mandalo, also known as a "cocktail grapefruit") is a citrus fruit that is smaller than a grapefruit, has yellow or yellow-green coloured skin and bright yellow or yellow-orange flesh, but is sweeter than a grapefruit.
The mandelo was developed in the 1950s at the UC Citrus Experiment Station, but then escaped into public orchards. It is a yellow-orange fleshed tri-specific citrus hybrid between a 'Frua' hybrid mandarin ('Dancy' mandarin × 'King tangor') and a Siamese Sweet pomelo. This makes it 1/4 King tangor, 1/4 Dancy tangerine, and 1/2 Siamese Sweet Pomelo. It is named for its ancestors, mandarin and pomelo.
The fruit normally has large and vigorous trees, but in colder situations they are smaller. They can grow in the Caribbean and Western United States and Mexico, in various soil types.
The tree is very productive, producing its fruit in clusters from November to February. They vary from the size of an orange to the size of a grapefruit. The fruit has a thin, easy-to-peel, smooth, yellow rind. Its flesh is seedy, bright yellow or yellow-orange in color, and very juicy. The flavor is sub-acid-like.
Due to its tenderness and high seed content, the mandelo has not achieved great commercial success, but its unique flavor, early and long season, and prolific nature have led to its increasing popularity in backyard orchards in southern California.
Besides being good for eating fresh, 'Cocktail' may be used to make marmalade or jam, candied peel, syrup, or in cocktails and smoothies.
Musajik Babussalam

Musajik Babussalam adolah salah satu musajik nan talatak diKelurahan Lubang Panjang, Kacamatan Barangin, Kota Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat. Lokasinyo barado di sabalah Balai kota Sawahlunto. Musajik iko dibangun pado taun 1981.
Bangunan utamo masajik iko baukuran 15 × 15 meter jo laweh 238 meter pasagi. Musajik iko mampu manampuang 500 jamaah.
Kini ko salain bafungsi sabagai tampek ibadah umaik Islam, musajik balantai duo iko juo digunokan sabagai sarana pandidikan ugamo bagi masyarakaik sakitar.
Fasilitas nan tadapaek di musjik iko antaro lain:
Kagiatan nan dikarajoan di musajik iko antaro lain:
Musajik Kapitan Keling

Musajik Kapitan Keling (bahaso Melayu nyo: Masjid Kapitan Keling, Tamil) adolah musajik nan dibangun pado abaik ka-19 dek padagang Muslim India di George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
Musajik iko marupoan bangunan Muslim partamo nan didirian di kota Penang, nan dibangun kiro-kiro pado taun 1800-an. Cauder Mohuddeen Merican disabuik-sabuik sabagai pandiri musajik sarato jo pamimpin kaum Chulias. Pado taun 1801 Sir George Leith, nan katiko itu manjabaik sabagai Gubernur Penang, manunjuak saurang pamimpin Muslim India nan nan paliang tanamo, Cauder Mohudeen, sabagai Ketua masyarakaik “Keling” India Selatan. Gubernur ko maagia sabidang tanah kapado masyarakaik “Keling” nan di pimpin dek Cauder Mohudeen untuak mambangun musajik di subalah salatan Jalan Malabar (Jalan Chulia). Cauder Mohudeen (lahir sekitar tahun 1759) adolah saurang mandor kapa dari Porto Novo, nan dek urang Tamil disabuik Paringgipettai atau juo Muslim Mahmudbandar, salain tu urang-urang nan barado di bagianr selatan Pondicherry di India, manyabuiknyo jo gala sabagai 'Kapitan Kling'.
"Keling" adolah istilah Melayu untuak urang-urang India, katiko itu diangga tapandang sabalah mato, namun prasangko streotip buruak tasabuik ilang pado katiko Musajik tasabuik dibangun. " Kapitan" adolah pawakilan dari komunitas India, sarupo jo "Kapitan Cina" untuak komunitas Cino.
Musajik ko barado di suduik Jalan Buckingham ( Lebuh Buckingham ) jo Pitt Street ( Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling ). Musajik ko menjadi pusek basajarah dek umaik islam, salain itu bangunan iko marupoan bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia. Kabaradoan musajik iko tapek di tangah-tangah lingkungan masyarakaik Muslim Tamil nan mandiami kota tasabuik,
Renovasi nan dikarajoan pado taun 1930 mambuek panampilan Masajik Kapitan Keling labiah rancak dibandiang jo desain sabalumnyo karano dianggap indak rancak. Sasuai jo tradisi, musajik iko indak dibangun ulang baliak, namun hanyo dipalaweh. Di antaro karajo nan dilakuan untuak renovasi ko yaitunyo manambah tinggi aula nyo, pabaikan sistem ventilasi atau kalua masuak udaronyo, sarato jo mambuek atau manambh jedela bia labiah banyak cahayo alami nan masuak ka dalam Musajik. Eksterior Musajik ko bawarna kuniangan lunak samintaro interiornyo mampunyoi lantai ba marmar putiah dan langik-langik nan tinggi. Tonggak-tonggak interiornyo dibantuak sarupo sarangkaian langkuangan sapatu kudo, dimahkotai jo lapisan nan banamo King Edward. Bangunan jo interiornyo dihiasi jo dekorasi geometris, karano dekorasi manyarupoi manusia jo binatang dilarang dalam Islam didalam sabuah Musajik.
Urang Uighur

Urang Uighur atau Uygur, Uigur, Uyghur (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر; Hanzi: 维吾尔; Hanzi tradisional: 維吾爾; Hanzi: Wéiwú'ěr) adolah salah satu etnis minoritas resmi di Republik Rakyat Cino. Etnis iko marupokan katurunan dari etnis kuno Huihe nan tasebar di Asia Tangah, manuturkan bahasa Uighur dan mamaluak agama Islam.
Salain Republik Rakyat Cino, populasi etnis iko juo tasebar di Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan dan Uzbekistan.
Urang Uighur basamo urang Hui manjadi etnis utamo pamaluak Islam di Cino, tatapi ado pabedaan budayo dan gayo hiduik nan kentara di antaronyo. Urang Uighur labiah bernafaskan Sufi sadangkan urang Hui labiah pado mazhab Hanafi.
Fatimah binti Maimun

Fatimah binti Maimun bin Hibatullah adolah surang padusi baagamo Islam nan wafaik pado ari Juma'at, 7 Rajab 475 Hijriyah (2 Desember 1082 M). Batu nisannyo ditulih dalam bahaso Arab jo uruf kaligrafi caro Kufi, sarato marupoan nisan kubua Islam tatuo nan ditamuan di Nusantara. Makam tasabuik barado di desa Leran,Kecamatan Manyar, sakita 5 km arah utara kota Gresik, Jawa Timur.
Tamuan batu nisan tasabuik marupoan salah satu data arkeologis tantang kabaradoan komunitas Muslim patamo di kawasan pantai utara Jawa Timur. Kaligrafi caro Kufi tasabuik manunjukan baso di antaro pandatang di kawasan pantai tu tadapek urang-urang asa Timua Tangah, dan mareka mungkin adolah pedagang, sabauk nisan kubua jo kaligrafi caro Kufi nan sarupo tu ditamuan juo di Phanrang, Champa salatan. Ubuangan padagangan Champa-Jawa Timur marupoan bagian dari jalua padagangan komunitas Muslim pantai pado abaik ka-11 nan mambantang di bagian selatan Cino, India, jo Timua Tangah.
Sumber tatulih tatuo nan manyabuik legenda manganai surang putri dari Leran iolah Sajarah Banten, nan ditulih taun 1662 atau 1663. Disabuikan baso pado maso Islamisasi Jawa, surang Putri Suwari dari Leran ditunangan jo rajo taakia dari Majapahit.
Moquette manyampaian juo legenda satampek nan dicatatnyo kutiko inyo mangunjuangi Leran, baso makam tasabuik adolah kubua surang putri rajo banamo Putri Dewi Suwari, nan mamainan paran pantiang di awa sijarah Islam di pulau Jawa. Putri tu diubuang-ubuangan jo Maulana Malik Ibrahim (wafaik 822 H/1419 M), surang wali tanamo nan makamnyo tadapek di kota Gresik; antah sabagai bininyo atau muriknyo. Legenda tasabuik indak dapek ditarimo, dek karano ado jarak 400 taun antaro kaduo tokoh tu.
Tulisan pado nisan tadiri dari tujuah barih, barikuik iko adolah bacaan J.P. Moquette nan ditajamahan dek Muh. Yamin, sbb.:
Barih 1 marupoan basmalah, sadang barih 2-3 marupoan kutipan Surah Ar-Rahman ayaik 25-26, nan umum dalam epitaf umaik Muslim, tarutamo di Masia.
Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan

Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan (Arab: جابر بن حیان, Parsi: جابرحیان , acok disabuik jo nisbah al-al-Bariqi, al-Azdi, al-Kufi, al-Tusi atau al-Sufi; c. 721–c. 815), juo disabuik Geber di Dunia Barat, adolah surang polymath (ahli dalam babagai bidang ilmu): ahli alkimia jo kimia, astronomi, insinyur, geografi, pilsapaik, fisik, dokter jo farmasi. Baliau lahia jo mandapek pandidikan di Tus, Iran, jo sudah tu bapindah ka Kufah (kini di Irak). Jabir dianggap sabagai apak ilmu kimia.
Kasadonyo, disabuik Jabir maasiaan ampia 3 000 traktat jo artikel. Skop karya laweh: kosmologi, musik, kasiatan, magi, biologi, teknologi kimia, geometri, nahu, metafisik, logika, regenerasi kaidupan sacaro otomatis, ramalan astrologi, jo mitos Imami.
Baa, maikuik karajo perintis dek Paul Kraus, nan manunjuakan sabanyak babarapo ratuih karya nan dikato dibuek Jabir mungkin dibuek urang lain, nan banyak dibuek di akia abaik ka-9 jo awal abaik ka-10, banyak urang sarjana picayo nan banyak dari karya-karya tu tadiri dari ulasan jo tambahan nan dibuek dek pangikuiknyo.
Daftar cendekiawan pandidikan Islam

Daftar cendekiawan pandidikan Islam di bawah iko adolah saurang sarjana Muslim dan non-Muslim nan berkarya dalam ciek atau labiah bidang dalam Pandidikan Islam. "Pandidikan Islam" suatu istilah umum untuak sadoalah pandidikan bahubuangan jo Islam, bahubuangan terhadap Islamisasi pangetahuan dan pendidikan ekstrinsik Islam, dan juo budaya Islam.
Isi dalam daftar diikuti jo tanggal kalahiran masing-masing, cabang Islam, negara kelahiran, bidang pendidikan, karya terkenal, jo deskripsi singkek.
Untuak daftar sarjana dikhususkan dalam:
Cendekiawan Muslim adolah nan lahia dari keluarga Muslim, atau bapindah ka Islam.
Iko maruopan daftar cendekiawan maso kini dan masa saisuak nan indak dikenal sabagai Muslim dek tendensi tapi manyatoan manjadi Muslim sabagai bagian kelompok dan sekte ketek nan manyimpang dari tendensi.
Musajik Al-Imam

Musajik Al-Imam adolah musajik yang talatak di Nagari Kambang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Manuruik informasi yang didapek dari urang satampek, musajik Al-imam dibuek pado tahun 1924 bertepatan jo kalahiran dan pakambangan Kanagarian Kambang. Denah bangunan musajik babantuk buju sangka. Ruang utamo di bagian tangah indak tadapek dinding pambateh, sahinggo marupoan ruang yang tabukak. Di sabalah barat tadapek mihrab, sadangkan di sabalah suok dan kida bangunan tadapek ruangan samping yang babantuk selasar. Selasar iko seolah-olah manjadi lorong karano tatutuik jo bangunan tambahan yang berupo bangunan tampek wudhu.
Arsitektur jo komponen bangunan musajik Al-imam ko banyak mangandung nilai-nilai falsafah dan lambang masyarakaik Nagari Kambang. Tiang utamo pado ruang utamo yang bajumlah 9 tiang malambangkan jumlah Koto yang pado saat itu ado di Nagari Kambang. Tiang yang baliriak di dapan dakek mihrab yang bajumlah 14 tiang malambangkan jumlah penghulu yang bajumlah 14 urang dan barasa dari 4 suku, yaitu suku Kampai Tangah, suku Panai, suku Tigolareh, dan suku Malayu. Jumlah tiang yang ado di sabalah lua timur, utara, dan selatan bajumlah 50 tiang yang malambangkan jumlah gelar ninik mamak yang ado di Nagari Kambang saat itu. Atap seng tumpang limo malambangkan bahwasanyo Nagari Kambang mamiliki limo musajik adat.
Lantai ruangan utamo dibuek manggunoan karamik Belanda dengan tigo motif yang berbeda. Pado bagian tangah umumnyo manggunoan karamik barwarna biru, bagian balakang bawarna hitam, dan bagian balakang dakek mihrab manggunoan karamik bawarna coklat. Dindiang musajik Al-Imam masih asli. dindiang dibuek dari batu lepa berukuran 30 cm dan di cat jo warna putiah. Hanyo Pintu dan jendela musajik yang agaknyo masih asli dan alun mangalami pergantian. Jendela di sabalah kanan dan kiri bagian mihrab masih asli dan dibuek dengan daun jendela berbentuk jalusi dari kayu.
Urang Loloan

Urang Loloan dikenal jugo sabagai Urang Malayu Loloan adolah masyarakaik adaik nan bamukim di daerah Loloan (Loloan Barat jo Loloan Timur), Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Masyarakaik Urang Loloan ko dipakirokan alah ado sajak abad ka–17. Jumlah panduduak Loloan ko sakitar antaro 45 ribu hinggo 60 ribu di Bali.
Babarapo sumber mancataik bahwo masyarakaik Loloan marupokan katurunan pandatang dari Sulawesi, Kalimantan, bahkan ado nan datang dari Malaysia. Kato loloan barasal dari kato liloan nan artinyo "bakelok-kelok". Kato liloan barasal dari bahaso pandatang tu, nan dikatokan katiko inyo patamo kalinyo manyusuri Sungai Ijogading nan panuah kelokan.
Kadatangan urang Malayu di Pulau Bali tacataik pado tahun 1669 katiko ampek ulamo jo pangikuiknyo tibo di Jembrana untuak manyebarkan ajaran ugamo Islam di Bali. Misi tasabuik diijinkan oleh Rajo Jembrana yoitu I Gusti Arya Pancoran. Kaampek ulamo ko iolah Dawan Sirajuddin dari Sarawak, Kekaisaran Brunei; Syeikh Basir dari Yaman, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah; Mohammad Yasin dari Makassar; jo Syihabbudin dari Makassar jugo.
Namun manuruik sasapuah Loloan, Haji Achmad Damannuri, pakambangan masyarakaik Malayu Bali marupokan akibaik pajumpoan antaro urang Bugih nan malarikan diri mulonyo ka Perancak, Jembrana dari kajaran VOC di Makassar pado 1653 dengan ulamo asa Sarawak, Buyuik Lebai, pado 1675 nan mangajarkan agamo Islam manggunokan bahaso Malayu sabagai bahaso pangantar. Urang-urang Bugih tasabuik kamudian mandapekkan pasatujuan dari Jembrana untuak manempati daerah Loloan.
Kajian lain nan dilaksanokan oleh akademisi Universitas Udayana sapaham dengan panuturan Haji Achmad Damannuri mangamukokan bahwo urang Malayu Bali marupakan akibaik pakawinan campua antaro urang Bugih nan diijinkan manetap di Loloan dengan urang Bali nan tingga di sakitarnyo. Galombang kaduo pambantuakkan identitaih Malayu Bali di Loloan ditarangkan pado kadatangan pandatang dari Pontianak nan jugo barujuang pado pakawinan campua. Manuruik sumber lain manulihkan bahwo pabedaan antaro mayoritaih urang Bali nan Hindu dengan pandatang Muslim justeru badampak pado pangucilan kaum pandatang tasabuik.
Manuruik koran Utuihan Malaysia, sakitar 75 persen dari sakitar 60 ribu panduduak Malayu Bali di Loloan masih manggunokan bahaso Melayu. Namun varian bahaso Malayu nan digunokan tasabuik alah diadaptasi jo dipangaruhi bahaso Bali sahinggo jugo disabik sabagai base Loloan atau omong kampung. Hidangan khas masyarakaik Malayu Bali adolah pecel ayam kampuang dan kopyor nan tarutamo dihidangkan pado bulan Ramadan. Mayoritaih urang Malayu Bali manganuik agamo Islam. Kapicayoan babarapo masyarakaik urang Malayu Bali turuik dipangaruhi oleh animisme jo takhayul.
Rumah-rumah pangguang Malayu masih digunokan masyarakaik Malayu Bali di Loloan tetapi jumlahnyo hanyo tingga babarapo puluah sajo. Manuruik budayowan jo sasapuah Loloan, Haji Musadat, katurunan Malayu Bali kini ko labiah mamiliah mambangun rumah dengan arsitektur modern jo manjua rumah pangguang nan dibagikan sabagai pusako warisan. Pintu mungko rumah pangguang Loloan manghadok ka timua untuak mancagah panghuninyo taganggu katiko sumbayang jo bakiblaik ka baraik.
Funeral Sermon and Prayer

The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Hungarian: Halotti beszéd és könyörgés) is the oldest known and surviving contiguous Hungarian text, written by one scribal hand in the Latin script and dating to 1192–1195. It is found on f.154a of the Codex Pray.
The importance of the Funeral Sermon resides from being the oldest surviving Hungarian and as such also the oldest Uralic, text — although individual words and even short partial sentences appear in charters, such as the founding charter of the Veszprém valley nunnery (997–1018/1109) or the founding charter of the abbey of Tihany (1055).
The whole monument has two parts: the sermon's text (26 lines and 227 words) and the prayer (6 lines and 47 words). Not counting repeated words, there are 190 individual terms in the text. The work was written after a Latin version, which has been identified and can be found in the very codex. However, the Funeral Sermon and Prayer is a new composition based on it, rather than a mere translation. Since 1813, the manuscript has been kept in Budapest, Hungary, and is currently in the National Széchényi Library.
The text in the original manuscript is written in Carolingian minuscule. This script uses ſ as the sole form for s, even at the end of words. Likewise, for z the historical ʒ form is used by the scribe. In this transcription we follow Hungarian editing tradition, where the ſ is retained, but ʒ is replaced by its modern equivalent.
Diacritics on vowels and y (dots, acutes) have been omitted.
Fatawa-i Razawiyya

Fatawa-i Razawiyya (Urdu: فتاویِٰ رضویہ, romanized: Fatāwā-i Raẓāwiyya) is a Sunni Islamic compilation of fatawa (legal edicts) of the Hanafi madhhab (school of thought) authored by a renowned Islamic scholar Ahmad Raza Khan. An influential sharia manual, the work is distinguished in Sufism.
The Fatawa-i Razawiyya was discussed by Arun Shourie in his book, The World of Fatwas or the Sharia in Action Its 12 volumes were first published by Ahmed Raza Khan's brother at Hasani press, and only two volumes of various Fatawa's were published during the lifetime of the author. Later published by Raza Foundation Lahore in 30 Volumes. Raza Academy was first to publish its various volumes in 1985.
It contains books and journals on legal rulings (fatawa) based on questions asked by scholars and general public in the domain of Hanafi fiqh covering a wide variety of different topics and beliefs.
Some of the books and journals included in Fatawa-i Razawiyya:
This part focuses on cleanliness and ritual purification under Hanafi fiqh and contains around 239 fatawa. It has around 29 Journals which are:
This part focuses on the prayer under Hanafi fiqh and contains around 1203 fatawa in around 23 journals:
This part focuses on the Islamic funeral prayer under Hanafi fiqh and contains around 273 fatawa in around 13 journals:
The Glass Coffin

"The Glass Coffin" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 163. Andrew Lang included it in The Green Fairy Book as The Crystal Coffin.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 410, Sleeping Beauty. Another variant is The Young Slave.
A tailor's apprentice became lost in a forest. When night came, he saw a light shining and followed it to a hut. An old man lived there and, after the tailor begged, allowed him to stay for the night. In the morning, the tailor awoke to witness a fight between a great stag and a wild boar. After the stag won, it bounded up to him and carried him off in its antlers. It set him down before a wall of stone and pushed him against a door in it, which then opened. Inside the door, he was told to stand on a stone, which would bring him good fortune. He did so, and it sank down into a great hall, where the voice directed him to look into a glass chest. The chest contained a beautiful maiden, who asked him to open the chest and free her, and he did so.
The maiden told him her story: She was the daughter of a rich count, and after the death of her parents, she had been raised by her brother. One day, a traveler stayed the night and used magic to get to her in the night, to ask her to marry him. She found the use of magic repellent and rejected his proposal. In revenge the magician then turned her brother into the stag, imprisoned her in the glass chest (coffin), and enchanted all the lands around them.
The tailor and the maiden emerged from the enchanted hall and found that the stag had been transformed back into her brother. The wild boar he had killed had been the magician. The tailor and the maiden then married.
The Glass Coffin has been compared to Snow White, which shares the motif of the woman inside a glass coffin.
“The Glass Coffin” first appeared in the 1837 collection of the Grimms’ fairy tales. It is not a collected folktale like others in the collection. Instead, the Brothers Grimm adapted it from a section in the 1728 novel Das verwöhnte Mütter-Söhngen by Sylvanus. They considered it to have “some affinity to a genuine saga.”
Robert P. T. Coffin

Robert Peter Tristram Coffin (March 18, 1892 – January 20, 1955) was an American poet, educator, writer, editor and literary critic. Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1936, he was the poetry editor for Yankee magazine.
Born Robert Peter Coffin, the youngest of ten children to James William Coffin, a descendant of Tristram Coffin and Alice Mary Coombs on a saltwater farm on Sebascodegan Island he earned his undergraduate degree from Bowdoin College in 1913 and then his Masters of Arts from Princeton University in 1918. In 1922 Coffin was awarded the degree of Doctor of Literature by Trinity College, Oxford where he was a Rhodes Scholar. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1936.
Coffin served with the US Army in World War I. When he returned he taught English at Wells College and then as the Pierce Professor at Bowdoin College.
Modeled after his friend and fellow poet Robert Frost's Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, Coffin was the co-founder with Carroll Towle of the Writers' Conference of the University of New Hampshire in 1956.
Coffin also illustrated many of his books.
Coffin died of a heart attack in Harpswell, Maine, on January 20, 1955, at the age of 62. He is buried in the Cranberry Horn Cemetery in Harpswell.
Nancy Sumari

Nancy Abraham Sumari is a Tanzanian author, business woman, social entrepreneur and Beauty pageant titleholder. She is the Managing Director of Bongo5 Media Group (T) Ltd, The Executive Director of The Neghesti Sumari Foundation and The Jenga Hub, as well as a published author of the children's book series, including Nyota Yako, Haki and Samia. Africa Youth Awards named her among the 100 Most Influential Young Africans.
Sumari was born in Arusha. She had her primary and secondary education in Kenya, her undergraduate studies from the University of Dar Es Salaam, a Future Leaders of Business and Industry from Lehigh University, PA. and a Masters degree from University College London.
Nancy won the Miss Tanzania title in 2005 and later competed at Miss World 2005 where she was placed in the top 6, and won the title Continental Queen of Africa for 2005. This is the first time and highest placement for Tanzania at Miss World pageant to date .
Nancy is the founder and executive director of the Neghesti Sumari Foundation whose programs and initiatives leverage the use of literature, technology and agriculture to create value. She has engaged in projects of society from women empowerment to mentoring youth and championing for quality education.
Nancy is a published author of three books, including her most recent one, that is in honour of Tanzania's first Female President, Samia Suluhu. Her first publication, 'Nyota Yako' (Your Star) is a book that is set in the form of poem and sings the songs of the great women in the Tanzanian society who are successful in the roles they play. It is meant to inspire the African girl child to be in pursuit of their dreams.
Sumari's book, titled HAKI, is a book set on the backbone of the Law Of The Child Act of 2009, that encourages children to know the rights that protect them.
Her initiatives have been anchored towards, safer online spaces for children, transforming learning outcomes among youth and children through digital literacy programs and applying design thinking methodologies to create value; for which she won the 'Tigo Digital Change Maker' award for in Tanzania
Nancy is a member of the World Economic Forum's Global Shapers Community, a Global Village Fellow, Mandela Washington Fellow 2017, an Obama Foundation Leaders Africa 2019 fellow, A World Economic forum member of the Global Future Council (2020) a Chevening Fellow, a UNICEF Tanzania Ambassador and An African Visionary Fellow (2024).
She is married to Business Man and Msasani ward councilor politician Luca H. Neghesti with whom she shares a daughter, Zuri.
Awards and nominations
Kiserian

Kiserian is a town in Kenya's Rift Valley Province, Kajiado County. Kiserian Town is bordered by Ongata Rongai, Ngong Town, Enoomatasiani Town and Kisamis Town. It is located on the boundary between Kajiado North and Kajiado West constituencies. It lies at the foot of the Ngong Hills, along Magadi Road just adjacent to the Kiserian dam. There is a famous Maasai community around Kiserian town and small Maasai villages called Olteyani and Olooseos. Among other social amenities, Kiserian has several primary schools and secondary schools, and a few higher education institutions. In the language of the Maasai, Kiserian means "a place of peace".
The Keekonyokie slaughter house located in Kiserian Center, just next to the Catholic Church or seminary, serves as an important economic hub for the people of Kiserian and its environs. This is because meat slaughtered from the abattoir is transported to Nairobi city and other towns in Kenya. The Kiserian dam constructed down the river approximately 1 km (0.6 mi) away provides environmental and social benefits to the people of Kiserian town. Kiserian market is also an economic hub; various products get exchanged in the market, notably Maasai chukkas and food stuffs like potatoes, carrots, and cabbages that get transported from Narok and other highland places.
One of the major challenges facing Kiserian is the lack of proper roads and sewerage disposal system.
Emali

Emali is a town located along the Mombasa-Nairobi highway in Kenya straddling the Makueni County and Kajiado County boundaries. It is a popular resting place for truck drivers ferrying goods from the Mombasa port to inland destinations such as Nairobi, Kampala, Kigali and even the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is known as "the town that never sleeps" due to its vibrant night life. The town is inhabited by the Kamba and Maasai tribes.
The railway line is the constitutional boundary cutting Emali into two. The northeastern portion administratively belongs to Makueni County while the Southwestern portion belongs to Kajiado County.
Emali is on a flat land and has red volcanic soil. Crops grown include maize, beans and pigeon peas. The town is undergoing infrastructure development by the national government and the county governments of Kajiado and Makueni.
It experiences a warm climate throughout the year and has two rainy seasons in October and March.
The old one meter gauge railway passes through Emali. One of the nine stations on the new Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway is also located in Emali. There are also two intersecting roads; one from Emali to Wote ( the County Capital of Makueni) and another to Oloitokitok (Border town to Kenya and Tanzania).
There are two major supermarkets, Mulleys (permanently closed) and Eden Mart. There are several petrol stations: Shell, Total, and other independent stations. There is a mosque and several churches as well as hotels and restaurants. construction of fresh produce market is almost finished, this will change livelihood and business as well.
Financial institutions with a foothold in the town include Kenya Commercial Bank, Kenya Women Finance Trust, Sidian Bank,Posta Bank and lately Equity Bank. Emali owes much of its prosperity to the fact that it sits at a cross roads and straddles an area occupied by two communities practicing different economic pursuits, the pastoral Maasai and the crop cultivating Kamba. The most outstanding business venture in Emali Town is the 24 hour trade of fruits, vegetables and assorted cash crops e.g potatoes, water melons, onions, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, butter nuts, pumpkins etc as you drive along the major Nairobi- Mombasa highway. As a result, many other related establishments that support each other have sprung up including restaurants and rental apartments.
Despite being located at a highway, the villages surrounding Emali town lacks access to power and clean water, road access to villages serving matiliku town are only passable during the dry season, power distribution network is tedious.
2. Alex Mwangangi 0721321204
Sam Hopkins (artist)

Sam Hopkins (born 1979 in Rome) is an artist whose work is rooted in Kenya. His practice is characterised by modes of working together, such as collaboration, participation and co-production. Hopkins’ artworks, which tend to be project-based and involve people as the medium and the material of the work, can be described as Social Practice. In 2014, he was named one of the leading 100 Global Thinkers by Foreign Policy Magazine.
Hopkins was raised in Britain and Kenya and holds degrees from the University of Edinburgh (MA), Oxford Brookes University (MA) and the University of the Arts London (PhD). He currently works as an Artist Researcher at the Academy of Media Arts in Cologne.
মহল্লা (বাংলাদেশ)

মহল্লা (আরবি: محلة) হল মধ্যপ্রাচ্য ও দক্ষিণ এশীয় দেশগুলোয় একটি উপবিভাগ বা পাড়া এবং পূর্ব ইউরোপ ও পশ্চিমা বিশ্বের কিছু দেশে মুসলিম জনগোষ্ঠীর যাজকপল্লীর ন্যায় মহকুমা। ধর্মীয়ভাবে একটি মহল্লা একটি মসজিদকে কেন্দ্র করে গড়ে উঠে। সাধারনত একটি মহল্লার প্রধান হলেন একজন মসজিদের ইমাম। মহল্লা সরাসরি একটি নগর বা শহরের অধীন থাকে, বিশেষ করে একটি নির্বাচনী জেলার প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে থাকে। বাংলাদেশে এটি ওয়ার্ড থেকে আলাদা এবং সিটি কর্পোরেশন বা পৌরসভার অধীন ঐচ্ছিক ও অ-নির্বাচনিক এলাকা। ঐতিহাসিকভাবে, মহল্লা পারিবারিক অনুষ্ঠান ও ধর্মীয় আচার ব্যবস্থার উপর ভিত্তি করে গড়ে উঠা একটি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত সামাজিক প্রতিষ্ঠান। গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সম্প্রদায় স্তরের পরিচালনা কর্ম যেমন, ধর্মীয় সমারোহ অনুষ্ঠান, জীবনচক্র ধর্মানুষ্ঠান, সম্পদ ব্যবস্থাপনা, দ্বন্দ্ব রেজল্যুশন, এবং অনুরূপ কার্যাদি সংহতি প্রকাশের মাধ্যমে মহল্লার মাধ্যমে সঞ্চালিত হয়।
এনটিভি

এনটিভি ইন্টারন্যাশনাল টেলিভিশন চ্যানেল লি. কোম্পানির মালিকানাধীন বাংলাদেশি ও বাংলা ভাষার বেসরকারি একটি স্যাটেলাইটভিত্তিক টেলিভিশন চ্যানেল। ‘সময়ের সাথে আগামীর পথে’ এই স্লোগানে ২০০৩ সালের ৩ জুলাই এনটিভির সম্প্রচার শুরু হয়। চ্যানেলটির বর্তমান চেয়ারম্যান ও ব্যবস্থাপনা পরিচালক মোসাদ্দেক আলী ফালু। খবর ও বিনোদনমূলক অনুষ্ঠানের পাশাপাশি শিক্ষা, স্বাস্থ্য, বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি, লাইফস্টাইল, ফ্যাশন, ধর্মীয় অনুষ্ঠান এনটিভি সম্প্রচার করে থাকে। বাংলাদেশের প্রথম টিভি চ্যানেল হিসেবে ২০১১ সালের সেপ্টেম্বর মাসে আইএসও সনদ লাভ করে এনটিভি। ২০১৫ সালের ১ ফেব্রুয়ারি এনটিভি অনলাইনের যাত্রা শুরু হয়। ২০১৭ সালে এনটিভি অনলাইনকে দেশের সেরা অনলাইন পোর্টাল হিসেবে সম্মাননা দিয়েছে বাংলাদেশ অনলাইন মিডিয়া অ্যাসোসিয়েশন। বাংলাদেশ ছাড়াও যুক্তরাষ্ট্র, যুক্তরাজ্য, কানাডা, অস্ট্রেলিয়া, ইউরোপ, মধ্যপ্রাচ্যসহ একাধিক দেশে এনটিভি সম্প্রচারিত হয়।
চ্যানেলটি মূলত সংবাদ, শিক্ষামূলক অনুষ্ঠান, নাটক, রাজনৈতিক অনুষ্ঠান প্রদর্শন করে থাকে। ২০১১ সালের সেপ্টেম্বর মাসে এনটিভি বাংলাদেশের প্রথম টেলিভিশন চ্যানেল হিসেবে আইএসও সনদ লাভ করেছে।
২০০৩ সালের ফেব্রুয়ারিতে এনটিভি চালুর ঘোষণা আসে, প্রাথমিকভাবে একই বছরের এপ্রিলে কার্যক্রম শুরু হয়। আগস্ট ২০০৬ সালে যুক্তরাজ্য ভিত্তিক একটি বাংলাদেশী টিভি চ্যানেল স্কাই চ্যানেল ৮২৬-এর মাধ্যমে ইউকে এবং ইউরোপ জুড়ে এনটিভির অনুষ্ঠানগুলি দেখানোর অধিকার অর্জন করে, তবে এক বছর পর সম্প্রচার বন্ধ হয়ে যায়।
২০০৪ সালে পরীক্ষা ছাড়াই সম্প্রচারের লাইসেন্স পাওয়ার অভিযোগ উঠে। সাধারণত বাণিজ্যিক টিভি চ্যানেল পেতে আন্তঃমন্ত্রনালয়ে যে মিটিং হওয়ার কথা যা হয়নি। ১৯৯৯ সাল থেকে তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অনুমতিপত্র না পেলেও, ২০০৪ সালে মোসাদ্দেক আলী ফালু এনটিভির শেয়ার কিনার পরে ১৮ দিনে অনুমতিপত্র পেয়ে যান।
২০০৭ সালের ২৬ ফেব্রুয়ারি সকাল সাড়ে ১০ টায় এনটিভি ভবনে আগুন লেগে দুইজন মারা যান, বাঁচার জন্য ১১ তলা থেকে লাফ দিয়ে আরো ২ জন মারা যায় এবং শতাধিক আহত হন। আগুনের কারণে চ্যানেলটির সম্প্রচার সাময়িকভাবে বন্ধ হয়ে যায়। ভবনটিতে একই মালিকানাধীন আরটিভি ও ইসলামিক টিভি নামক চ্যানেলও অগ্নিকান্ডের শিকার হয়।
২০০৮ সালের আগস্টে এনটিভি স্কাই চ্যানেল ৮৩৩-এর মাধ্যমে ১ বছর পর আবার যুক্তরাজ্যে সম্প্রচার করা শুরু করে।
২০১১ সালের সেপ্টেম্বরে এনটিভি প্রথম বাংলাদেশি টিভি চ্যানেল হিসাবে আইএসও প্রশংসা অর্জন করে।
৩১ অক্টোবর, ২০১৪ সালের ১১টা ৪৮ এর দিকে আবারো বিসেক ভবনে আগুন লেগে এনটিভি ও আরটিভির সম্প্রচার বন্ধ হয়। কেউ হতাহত হয়নি। ঘটনাটি আমার দেশ পত্রিকার অফিস সরানোর সময় ঘটে।
২০১৫ সালের পহেলা ফেব্রুয়ারি এনটিভি ওয়েবে অনলাইন সংস্করণ চালু করে। এর প্রধান হিসেবে দায়িত্ব পালন করছেন খন্দকার ফকরউদ্দীন আহমেদ (ফকরউদ্দীন জুয়েল)।
২০২৫ সালের ২১শে ফেব্রুয়ারি আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবসে এনটিভি এইচডি সম্প্রচার কার্যক্রম শুরু করে।
এনটিভি সংবাদ, সমসাময়িক ঘটনা, আলোচনা অনুষ্ঠান, প্রামাণ্যচিত্র, খেলাধুলার খবর, ব্যবসা-বাণিজ্যের অনুষ্ঠান, বিনোদনমূলক অনুষ্ঠান, নাটক, টেলিফিল্ম, সংগীতানুষ্ঠান, ধর্মীয় অনুষ্ঠানসহ বিভিন্ন ধরনের অনুষ্ঠান সম্প্রচার করে।
জৈমিনি

জৈমিনি বা জৈমিনী ছিলেন একজন প্রাচীন ভারতীয় ঋষি। তিনি ঋষি শ্রীকৃষ্ণদ্বৈপায়ন বেদব্যাসের শিষ্য এবং ভারতীয় দর্শনের মীমাংসা শাখার এক মহান দার্শনিক।
জৈমিনির খ্যাতি প্রধানত তার পূর্ব মীমাংসা সূত্র গ্রন্থটির জন্য। এই গ্রন্থের অপর নাম কর্ম মীমাংসা। এই গ্রন্থে বৈদিক অনুশাসনগুলির প্রকৃতি আলোচনা করা হয়েছে। প্রাচীন ভারতীয় দর্শনের ষড় দর্শন বিভাগের পূর্ব মীমাংসা শাখাটির উদ্ভব এই গ্রন্থ থেকেই।
গ্রন্থটির রচনাকাল খ্রিস্টপূর্ব তৃতীয় শতাব্দী। এতে প্রায় ৩,০০০ সূত্র রয়েছে। এই বইতে কর্ম বা অনুষ্ঠান ও ধর্ম বা ধর্মীয় কর্তব্যের উপর ভিত্তি করে বেদ ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে। সঙ্গে প্রাচীন উপনিষদ্‌গুলির টীকাও রয়েছে। জৈমিনীর মীমাংসা তার সময়ে প্রচলিত অতীন্দ্রীয়বাদী বেদান্ত ধারার বিপরীতমুখী একটি অনুষ্ঠান-কেন্দ্রিক ভাবান্দোলন। খ্রিস্টীয় প্রথম সহস্রাব্দের কোনো এক সময়ে শবর পূর্ব মীমাংসার উপর একটি টীকাগ্রন্থ রচনা করেন।
জৈমিনি ভারতীয় মহাকাব্য মহাভারত অবলম্বনে জৈমিনি-ভারত নামে একটি মহাকাব্য রচনা করেন। এই কাব্যের "অশ্বমেধ পর্ব"টি বিখ্যাত।
জৈমিনি সূত্র বা উপদেশ সূত্র "জৈমিনি জ্যোতিষ"-এর উৎস। এ বইটি আসলে বৃহৎ পরাশর হোর শাস্ত্র-এর টীকা।
ঋষি শ্রীকৃষ্ণদ্বৈপায়ন বেদব্যাস বেদকে চার ভাগে ভাগ করে তার চার শিষ্যের (পৈল, বৈশম্পায়ন, জৈমিনি ও সুমন্তু) এক এক জনকে এক একটি ভাগ শিক্ষা দেন। জৈমিনি সামবেদ শিক্ষা করেছিলেন।
মহাপুরাণ মার্কণ্ডেয় পুরাণ ঋষি জৈমিনি ও মার্কণ্ডেয়ের মধ্যে কথোপকথনের আকারে লিখিত।
টেমপ্লেট:Hindu-bio-stub
Ратари

Ратарите или Редарите (на латински: Redarii, Riadri, Riedere, Riederiun, Rederii, Riedirii; Retharii, Retheri, Rederi, Ridari, Rederi, Riaduri, Rhedarier; на немски: Redarier, Riedleuten; на руски: Ратари) са западнославянско племе, което през Средновековието населява територията на днешна Мекленбург-Предна Померания в Германия. За пръв път се появяват през 929 г. и от X век са в съюза на лютичите, в който имат водеща роля. През XI век повече не се споменават.
Техният политически и религиозен център е в Ретра.
Хижани

Хижаните (на немски: Kessini, Chizzini, Kcynianie, Chyżanie, „жители на рибарски хижи“, интерпретирани в немски език като кесини) са западнославянско племе, първоначално съставно племе на абодритите. Кесините населяват крайбрежните и поречни земи на днешен източен Мекленбург около Гюстров и Бютцов и също на Унтерварнов около някогашното източнобалтийското тържище Росток-Дирков.
Името на кесините е споменато за пръв път около 1056 г. при Адам Бременски. Кесините влизат през края на 10 век в съюза на лютичите. След боеве с редарите в така наречената Лютичка братска война те са отново присъединени през 1156 г. под абодрититския племенен владетел Готшалк в царството на абодритите и са задължени да плащат трибут. Вероятно седалище на племето е градище в района на днешния град Кесин.
През 1114 г. абодритите с княз Хайнрих заедно със саксите тръгват против кесините на княз Дунар, а през 1121 г. против княз Свентиполк. През този период Кесин е завладян. След това от 1131 г. до смъртта му 1160 г. абодритският княз Никлот е владетел на кесините. През 1150 г. той ги подчинява след нови боеве.
Лютичи

Лютичите (Lutici, Liutizen, Lutizen, Lutitzen, Luitizen) са свободен съюз на няколко западнославянски племена, които през Ранното средновековие населяват югоизточните области на днешна Мекленбург-Предна Померания и северните на днешен Бранденбург в Германия. За разлика от техните западни съседи, славяните не образуват централизирана феодална държава и мощно се съпротивляват на Християнизацията.
Авторите отнасят понятието лютичи към всички славяни, живели североизточно на долното и средното течение на Елба. Лютичите принадлежат към полабските славяни, също наричани венди. За пръв път са споменати от Адам фон Бремен през 991 г. През 10 век лютичите образуват съюз с кесините и зирзипаните, доленчаните и редарите, в който имат водеща роля.
Лютичите говорят полабски диалекти, а техен социален и култов център е градът-светилише Ретра, известен и като Ридегост. Те участват в Славянското въстание през 983 г., а през 1057 г. съюзът се разпада след така наречената Лютичка братска война между кесините и зирзипаните, спечелена от последните.
Ивайло Нинов

Ивайло Василев Нинов е български художник, карикатурист. Автор на рубриката малкия Иванчо. Рисува за вестниците "24 часа ", "168 часа" и "Стършел". Негови шаржове на най-големите български актьори могат да бъдат видяни на "Стената на славата“ на "Театър 199“.
Роден е на 14 ноември 1960 г. в София. През 1990 г. завършва Национална художествена академия в София със специалност Графика в класа на проф. Галилей Симеонов. Работи в областта на карикатурата, графиката и илюстрацията.
Публикува карикатури в пресата от 1978 г. във вестниците „Стършел“, „Поглед“, „Антени“, „Вечерни новини“ и много други.
От 1983 г. работи във вестник „Стършел“, в който е редактор от 1988 г. до днес. „Стършел“ е единственият хумористичен вестник в България. Основан е през 1946 г. и излиза и до днес, без да промени името си.
Публикува политически карикатури както в хумористичния седмичник „Стършел“, така и във вестниците „168 часа“, „24 часа“ и „Пари“. Автор е на легендарната рубрика „Малкият Иванчо“, излизаща във вестник „24 часа“ всеки ден от самото основаване на вестника през 1991 г.
Прави многобройни самостоятелни изложби в България и чужбина. Карикатурната изложба „Made in „168 часа“, организирана от Министерство на културата, е показвана в Братислава (1995), Виена (1995), Будапеща (1995), Белград (1995), Прага (1996), Берлин (1997), Лондон (2000) и др. През 2009 г. представя множество карикатурни изложби, сред които изложба „50 на 100“, представляваща 50 карикатури за 100-те дни на правителството на Бойко Борисов; карикатурна изложба в клуб „Hild Bulgaria“; изложба „Карикатури“, показана в Братислава, Комарно (Словакия) и Варна и др.
Негови шаржове на най-големите български актьори могат да бъдат видяни на „Стената на славата“ на „Театър 199“, както и на най-великите български спортисти на „Стената на славата“ в Националата спортна академия в София. През 1991 г. издава албум „100 шаржа“ на известни политици, писатели и общественици от България и света („Университетско издателство“). През 2007 г. рисува шаржове на участниците в световноизвестния шахматен турнир Mtel Masters.
Участвал е в многобройни телевизионни и радио предавания, журита на национални и международни изложби. Заедно с Анри Кулев и Доньо Донев участва в документалния филм на БНТ „Големите“ (2002 г.), посветен на най-големите имена в историята на българската карикатура. Илюстрирал е многобройни книги за деца, между които романът „Сламено сираче“ от Георги Мишев (изд. „Егмонт България“, 2004 г.), „Въпроси в зоопарка“ на Георги Константинов (изд. „Хайни“, 2005 г.), „Последната хитрина на лисицата“ от Марко Ганчев (изд. „Егмонт България“, 2009 г.).
Mariana Serbezova

Mariana Rogelova Serbezova (Bulgarian: Марияна Рогелова Сербезова; born 15 November 1959) is a Bulgarian former rower.
Serbezova was born in Plovdiv. She started rowing in 1972, and trained with coach Mlika Kuleva. She won a bronze medal in the coxed quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She also won a silver medal in the same event at the 1979 World Rowing Championships.
She retired from competition in 1991, and worked as a physical education teacher in Sofia. In 2019, she was awarded the "Sport for a Peaceful World" medal by the Bulgarian Olympic Committee.
Desislava Angelova

Desislava Angelova (Bulgarian: Десислава Ангелова) (born 16 October 1997) is a Bulgarian rower. She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
She placed seventh in the final of the Women's single sculls at the 2022 European Rowing Championships in Munich.
She placed reached the Women's single sculls final at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, placing fifth overall.
She placed fifth in the final of the 2024 European Rowing Championships single sculls in Szeged.
She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the single sculls, and qualified for the quarter finals. She subsequently reached the final, finishing in sixth place.
Rowing at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' pair

These are the results of the Junior Men's Pair event at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
All times are China Standard Time (UTC+8)
August 15, 12:00
August 15, 12:10
August 15, 12:20
August 16, 12:05
August 17, 11:45
August 17, 11:55
August 18, 11:10
August 18, 12:00
1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics

The 1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics was the 1988 edition of the World Junior Championships in Athletics, held in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada from July 27 to July 31, 1988.
The city's bid to host the games was accepted in 1986, winning over Cali, Colombia. In addition to the International Association of Athletics Federations's concerns about the political instability of Colombia at the time, Sudbury had recently established a strong reputation in sporting circles due to its hosting of the 1980 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, as well as Alex Baumann's world record performance in swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Despite this, IAAF president Primo Nebiolo personally opposed the selection, arguing that the city was not large or world-famous enough to be an appropriate host city for the event. Over the next two years, Nebiolo lobbied several times to have the games pulled from the city, in turn causing difficulties for the city in securing sufficient funding from corporate and government sponsors. As late as ten days before the event was to begin, the event still faced a significant budget gap in its broadcasting contracts, with Nebiolo again threatening to pull the games from the city before a last-minute donation from the Canadian Track and Field Association covered the shortfall.
Once the games started, however, Nebiolo was more positive, stating that the games benefited from being held in a smaller centre that was able to provide an athlete-centred experience and had the community spirit to draw on a huge base of volunteers.
The city's Northern Lights Festival Boréal was held concurrently to serve as the championships' cultural festival. CBC Television and MCTV acted as the host broadcasters.
Overall, the games contributed approximately $8 million to the city's local economy.
According to an unofficial count through an unofficial result list, 1024 athletes from 123 countries participated in the event. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.
List of world best times in rowing

There are no world records in rowing due to the huge variability that weather conditions can have on times. Instead, there are world best times, which are set over the international rowing distance of 2,000 m.
Rowing times are strongly affected by weather conditions, and to a lesser extent by water temperature – the majority of these times were set in warm water with a strong tailwind. World best rowing times have also decreased because of improvements in technology to both the boats and the oars, along with improvements in the conditioning of the rowers.
Because environmental conditions have a strong impact on boat speed, World Rowing recognizes world best times instead of world records. A world best time is one recorded on a regatta course that has previously held the World Championships, Olympic Games, or World Cup since 1980. A number of record times were set at the 2005 World Rowing Championships held on the Nagara River at Kaizu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, but due to a fast current caused by heavy rainfall from the remnants of Typhoon Mawar, World Rowing declared that the race results were not eligible to be considered as world best times.
There is a category for lightweight rowing. For men, the crew average, wearing racing kit, cannot exceed 70 kg (154 lb) and no rower may be over 72.5 kg (160 lb). For women, the limits are 57 kg (126 lb) and 59 kg (130 lb).
Hamish Bond and Eric Murray hold the record for most consecutive wins with 69.
The greatest distance rowed in 24 hours is 342 km (212.5 miles) by Hannes Obreno, Pierre de Loof, Tim Brys, Mathieu Foucaud, Thijs Obreno, Giel Vanschoenbeek, Arjan van Belle and Thibaut Schollaert (all Belgians) on the Watersportbaan in Ghent, Belgium, on 2–3 October 2014. All eight participants were members of a student rowing club called VSR (Vlaamse Studentenvereniging der Roeiers [translates to Flanders Student Rowing Club]).
The greatest distance rowed in 1 hour is 17,555 m (10.91 miles) by the Delftse Studenten Roeiverening Proteus-Eretes during the Hour boat race on 17 December 2017.
These results are based on a standard distance of 2,000 meters.
Note: the standard machine for indoor records is the Concept2 indoor rower. "Split" refers to the average time to complete 500 m (i.e., the 2,000 m time divided by 4).
2018 World Rowing Championships

The 2018 World Rowing Championships were the World Rowing Championships held at the regatta course in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The event was held from 9 to 16 September. Events held were men and women's open class, lightweight class, and para-rowing.
Prior FISA regattas that had been held in Plovdiv include the 1999 and 2012 World Rowing Junior Championships, and the 2011 European Rowing Championships.
The 2018 World Rowing Championships were the first world rowing championships where the number of men’s and women’s events was equal. The world governing body made that decision in 2017.
During 2013, Plovdiv and Sarasota, Florida both applied to host the 2017 World Rowing Championships. In April 2013, a committee of International Rowing Federation (FISA) officials visited the city in Florida and they went to Plovdiv the following month. It was then noted that Plovdiv had hosted the 2012 World Rowing Championships and that the bid documentation for 2017 had not been finalised. Before the next FISA congress, the bid from Plovdiv was changed to apply for the 2018 hosting rights. At the FISA congress held on 2 September 2013, hosting rights were assigned by unanimous decision for World Rowing Championships to Sarasota for 2017, Plovdiv for 2018, and Plovdiv for the 2015 World Rowing U23 Championships.
Non-Olympic/Paralympic classes
Danielle Hansen

Danielle "Dani" Hansen (born October 16, 1993 in Modesto, California) is an American rower. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. Hansen has won a gold medal and five silver medals from the World Rowing Championships and a silver medal from the 2016 Paralympic Games. She is a Royal Canadian Henley Regatta champion, a four-time Head of the Charles Regatta champion, and two-time U.S. national champion. She was a member of the Paralympic Great Eight at the 2016 Head of the Charles Regatta consisting of gold, silver, and bronze Rio Paralympic medalists from Great Britain, United States, and Canada.
Hansen is diagnosed with Erb's palsy in her left arm. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology at the University of Washington. In 2018 she was a coach for the women's rowing team at the University of Washington. She is currently the lead athlete at Hydrow.
She finished first place at the 2014 Pac-12 Championship in the University of Washington’s novice eight.
Hansen won a silver medal in the Legs, Trunk, & Arms Mixed 4+ at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Hansen won a silver medal in the Legs, Trunk, & Arms Mixed 4+ at the 2015 World Rowing Championships in Aiguebelette, France.
Hansen won a silver medal in the Legs, Trunk, & Arms Mixed 4+ at the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
In New York City, at the New York Athletic ClubHansen was honored as the USRowing's Fan Choice Awards National Team Athlete of the Year in 2016.
Hansen won a silver medal in the PR3 Mixed 4+ at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida.
2018
Hansen won a silver medal in the PR3 Mixed 4+ at the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Hansen also won a gold medal and set a World Record in the PR3 w2- with her pair partner, Jaclyn Smith, at the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
2019
Hansen won a silver medal in the PR3 Mixed 4+ at the 2019 World Rowing Championships in Ottensheim, Austria.