davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Hypolite Dupuis

Hypolite Dupuis (October 16, 1804 – July 1879) was known as a "veritable old settler" in the Minnesota River Valley when it was largely inhabited by Native Americans. He was a French Canadian fur trader who eventually settled in Mendota, Minnesota, opened the first general store there, and served as the first treasurer of Dakota County.
During the early part of his life, Dupuis worked as fur trader with the American Fur Company. He was born in La Prairie de la Madeleine, near present-day Montreal in lower Canada.
By 1831, he had moved to what was then Michigan Territory, but would later become Wisconsin Territory and Minnesota Territory, to work at Joseph Renville’s Lac qui Parle trading post. He married Angelique Agathe Renville, eldest daughter of Joseph Renville and Mary Tokanne (a Dakota noblewoman and early Christian convert). Hypolite and Angelique's wedding at Lac qui Parle in 1838 was attended by missionary Stephen Return Riggs, and was later recorded as a Protestant marriage by Monsignor Augustin Ravoux.
They had eight children, and also raised a Métis orphan, Louise Allard.
Hypolite Dupuis moved to Mendota, Minnesota around 1840 and lived with his family in a small cabin on the property of Henry Hastings Sibley.
Dupuis worked as a bookkeeper and then a business partner of Sibley, who later became the first governor of the state of Minnesota.
In 1848, Dupuis naturalized as an American citizen around the time that Henry Sibley was elected as the at-large Congressional district representative for the Wisconsin Territory.
The fur trade had largely died out by the 1850s, and Sibley and Dupuis liquidated their fur trade interests in 1853.
In 1854, Dupuis built a two-story home made of Wisconsin brick, and operated the first general store and grocery in Mendota from the main floor. He closed the store during the Panic of 1857. The house is now part of the Sibley House Historic Site.
Hypolite Dupuis was active in the Mendota community, serving as Dakota County's first treasurer in 1854, the justice of the peace in 1855, and as the Mendota postmaster from 1854 to 1863.
Although Dupuis is known to have been fluent in French, English and Patois [Michif, the language of the Métis or Half-Breeds], one lawyer recalled that he once lost a case adjudicated by Dupuis because he had argued his case vigorously in English and was poorly understood by Dupuis, whereas the opposing party was able to present its case and answer questions in French.
Hypolite's brother Michael Dupuis moved to Mendota in 1854, and served as school clerk for ten years and as deputy sheriff for three years.
In 1871, Dupuis sold his brick home to Timothy Fee, and moved to the Devil’s Lake Reservation in North Dakota to work as storekeeper for the Fort Totten Indian Agency. He also briefly re-entered the fur trade. The Indian Agent for the reservation was William Henry Forbes, a former employee of Henry Sibley.
By 1879, Dupuis had moved back to Minnesota, where he died at the age of 74.
የሷዴሽ ዝርዝር

የሷዴሽ ዝርዝር በቋንቋ ጥናት የሚጠቀም የመሠረታዊ ቃላት ዝርዝር ነው። ስሙ ከቋንቋዎች ሊቅ ከሞሪስ ሷዴሽ የመጣ ነው። በዚሁ ዝርዝር ያላቸው ቃላት የልዩ ልዩ ልሣናት ዝምድና ለማነጻጸር ይጠቅማሉ።
አቶ ሷዴሽ ሁለት ዝርዝሮች ፈጠሩ፤ አንዱ 200 ቃላት ሲሆን ሌላው 100 ቃላት ብቻ አሉት። 100 ቃላት ባሉበት ዝርዝር ላይ 7 ተጨማሪ ቃላት (በ2 መቶ ቃላት ያልተገኙት breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) ስላሉ፣ በጠቅላላ 207 ቃሎች አሉ።
የአማርኛ፣ አረብኛና ዕብራይስጥ ምስሌ ለማየት፣ ሴማዊ ቋንቋዎችን ይዩ።
(«*» ማለት፦ በ100-ቃላት ዝርዝር ይገኛል።)
አነር

አነር በሳይንሳዊ ስሙ Leptailurus serval የሚባል መካከለኛ ክብደት ያለው የድመት አስተኔ ዝርያ ነው። አነር ከኢትዮጵያ በተጨማሪ በተለያዩ የአፍሪካ አገራት ይገኛል።
አነር፣ አነስተኛ ከሆኑት የድመት አስተኔ አባሎች ሁሉ እግሩ የረዘመ፣ አንጻራዊ ከፍታ ያለው ነው። የሚገኘው በአፍሪቃ ብቻ ነው። ክብደቱ 13 ኪ.ግ. ገደማ ሲሆን፣ የሴቷ ደግሞ 11 ኪ.ግ. ገደማ ነው። ቀጠን ብሎ አንገቱ ረዘም ያለ፣ ጭራው መካከለኛ ርዝመት ያለው ነው። አንገቱ፣ ትከሻው፣ እግሮቹና ጭራው ጥቋቋር መስመሮች አላቸው። ትላልቅ ጥቁር ነጠብጣቦች በእግሮቹና በጎኑ አሉት። ከጥቋቁሮቹ መስመሮችም ሆነ ነጠብጣቦች በስተቀር፣ ቀለሙ ወደ ቢጫ ያደላ ቡኒ ነው። ይህ እንደ የሥፍራው ልዩነት ሊያሳይ ይችላል። ከበረሃዎችና ከአፍሪቃ የዝናብ ደኖች በስተቀር የትም ይገኛል። አነር፣ አይጥና አይጠ መጎጥ የመሳሰሉት እንስሳት፣ እንዲሁም በረጃጅም ሣር ውስጥ የሚኖሩትን አዕዋፍ በማደን ጥበቡ የታወቀ ነው። ጆሮዎቹ የሚሠሩት ልክ እንደ ዲሽ አንቴና በመሆኑ፣ እነዚህ ምግቦቹ የሚኖራቸውን ድምፅ አግኝቶ፣ የት እንዳሉ ያመለክታል። ጉድጓድ ውስጥ ሆነው እንኳን ድምፃቸውን መጥለፍ ይችላል። የረጃጅም እግሮቹ አሠራር ለፍጥነት ሳይሆን፣ ከፍ ብሎ በሣር ውስጥ ለማየትና፣ የሚያድነውን ለመያዝ ለሚያደርገው የእመርታ ዝላይ ነው። የሣር አይጦች ዋነኞቹ ምግቦቹ ናቸው። ከዚህ በተረፈ ሻሎ፣ እባቦች፣ እንሽላሊቶች እንቁራሪቶች፣ ሦስት አፅቄዎችና አነስተኛ ግልገሎችና ጥጃዎች ይበላሉ።
አነሮች፣ ብቸኛና ክልልተኛ ናቸው። ተመሳሳይም ሆነ ተቃራኒ ጾታ ያላቸው አነሮች ተደራራቢ ክልል ሊኖራቸው ይችላል። ሆኖም፣ ብዙ ጊዜ ግንኑነት እንዳይኖራቸው ይሆናል። በየጊዜው ክልላቸውን ይለዋውጣሉ። ብዙ ጊዜ እጅግም ርቀው አይሄዱም። ምግባቸውን ከገደሉ በኋላ እዛው ላይ ወይም ደበቅ ወዳለ ቦታ ወስደው ይበላሉ። የተዋጣላቸው አዳኞች ናቸው። ከሚያልሟቸው ግድያዎች፣ ከቀኖቹ 40% ከሌሊቱ ደግሞ 59% ይሳካላቸዋል።
ከ65 እሰከ 75 ቀናት አርግዘው ሁለት ወይም ሦስት ግልገሎች ይወልዳሉ። በየሁለት ዓመት ተኩል ሊወልዱ ይችላሉ። በግብረ ሥጋ ግንኙነት ወቅት ወንዱና ሴቷ ለጥቂት ቀናት እያደኑና እያረፉ አብረው ሊቆዩ ይችላሉ። ከዚያም ይለያያሉ። ሴቶቹ፣ ግልገሎቹን ወተት እያጠቡ ያሳድጋሉ። ወንዶቹ ብቻቸውን ማደን ሲችሉ፣ እናታቸው ታባርራቸዋለች። ሴቶቹ ግን ረዘም ላለ ጊዜ ከእናታቸው ጋር አብረው ይቆያሉ።
Albert II (monkey)

Albert II was a male rhesus macaque monkey who was the first primate and first mammal to travel to outer space. He flew from Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico, United States, to an altitude of 83 miles (134 km) aboard a U.S. V-2 sounding rocket on June 14, 1949. Albert died upon landing after a parachute failure caused his capsule to strike the ground at high speed. Albert's respiratory and cardiological data were recorded up to the moment of impact.
Albert II's flight, run by the Alamogordo Guided Missile Test Base and organized with the help of Holloman Air Force Base, followed the likely preflight death of Albert I before a 39 mi (63 km) high mesospheric flight aboard a V-2 rocket on June 18, 1948. The capsule was redesigned in-between flights to enlarge the cramped quarters experienced by Albert I.
Before Albert II the only previous known living beings in space were fruit flies, launched by the United States in a V-2 rocket suborbital flight on February 20, 1947. The flies were recovered alive.
Supervivientes

Supervivientes (en inglés Survivor) es un programa telerrealidad de supervivencia en el que un grupo de concursantes son abandonados durante 74 días en una región aislada. Los "supervivientes" deberán sobrevivir por sus propios medios a las adversas condiciones propuestas por el programa, aprovechando los alimentos que la naturaleza les pueda proporcionar e ideando métodos de adaptación y dominio del medio, como puede ser la obtención de fuego, un lugar en el que habitar o utensilios de caza y cocina. Los concursantes son divididos en dos equipos o tribus, cada uno en un campamento. Cada semana compiten en una prueba por la inmunidad en la que los que pierden se someten a eliminación y al voto del público (en las dos primeras ediciones fue en diferido y por tanto sin el voto de la audiencia). Cuando quedan 10 se unifican en un equipo y compiten individualmente por su inmunidad, por recompensas y sobre todo por ser el Robinson.
Colores de Fondo
Colores de Ediciones
Agave attenuata

Agave attenuata, comúnmente llamada ágave atenuado, ágave del dragón o cuello de cisne, es una especie suculenta perteneciente a la familia de las agaváceas. Un espécimen silvestre de esta especie fue enviado a los Jardines Botánicos de Kew (Inglaterra) por el explorador Galeotti en 1834, desde un lugar sin especificar del centro de México. Estudios recientes lo han localizado en Jalisco, al este del Estado de México, en pequeñas colinas con alturas de 1,900 a 2,500 m s. n. m. No obstante, se han hallado muy pocos ejemplares, por lo que se considera que es un ágave muy raro en estado silvestre.
Sus tallos alcanzan los 50 a 150 cm de longitud, finalmente sus hojas viejas caen dejándolo desnudo y visible. Las hojas son ovadas, acuminadas de 70 cm de longitud y 12-16 cm de ancho, de color gris a amarillo-verdoso, pálidas y sin espinas. La inflorescencia es un racimo denso de 2,5 a 3 metros de altura, con flores de color amarillo-verdoso.
Agave attenuata fue descrito por Joseph de Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck y publicado en Hortus Dyckensis ou Catalogue des Plantes … 7: 303. 1834.​
Agave: nombre genérico que fue dado a conocer científicamente en 1753 por el naturalista sueco Carlos Linneo, quien lo tomó del griego Agavos. En la mitología griega, Ágave era una ménade hija de Cadmo, rey de Tebas que, al frente de una muchedumbre de bacantes, asesinó a su hijo Penteo, sucesor de Cadmo en el trono. La palabra agave alude, pues, a algo admirable o noble.​
attenuata: epíteto latino que significa "débil".​
Es muy popular como planta ornamental.
Agave filifera

Agave filifera es una planta suculenta perteneciente a la familia de las agaváceas.
Se encuentra en el Desierto de Sonora en México, donde con otras plantas suculentas puede convivir con la sequía. También pueden encontrarse en las montañas Paparito de Chihuahua y en los Estados Unidos en Arizona y en el Condado de Santa Cruz en lugares secos a gran altura desde 1000 a 2200 metros.​
Planta de pequeño tamaño, alcanza unos 50 cm de altura, con hojas dispuestas en roseta de color verde oscuro. Se caracteriza por los largos filamentos blancos que surgen de los márgenes y pueden alcanzar una longitud de unos 25 cm. Cada hoja termina en una espina de color pardo. La inflorescencia puede alcanzar hasta 5 metros de altura con flores amarillas.​
Como todas las especies de Agave, A. filifera requiere una ubicación a pleno sol. El sustrato debe ser permeable y bien drenado, ya que es muy sensible al exceso de agua, y temperaturas que no bajen de -5 °C, aunque es capaz de soportar más frío si el suelo se mantiene seco.​
Se utiliza como planta ornamental.
Agave filifera fue descrito por (Salm-Dyck) Baker y publicado en Hortus Dyckensis ou Catalogue des Plantes ... 1834: 309. 1834.​
Agave: nombre genérico que fue dado a conocer científicamente en 1753 por el naturalista sueco Carlos Linneo, quien lo tomó del griego Agavos. En la mitología griega, Ágave era una ménade hija de Cadmo, rey de Tebas que, al frente de una muchedumbre de bacantes, asesinó a su hijo Penteo, sucesor de Cadmo en el trono. La palabra agave alude, pues, a algo admirable o noble.​
filifera: epíteto latino que significa "con hilos".​
Maguey, cabuya, cabuyo.​
Guaro (bebida)

El guaro es una bebida alcohólica que se elabora en varios lugares de América Latina. Es un aguardiente claro de caña de azúcar con un sabor ligeramente más dulce al de otras bebidas destiladas. Es popular en Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua, aunque en muchos lugares la palabra "guaro" es utilizada para referirse a casi cualquier tipo de destilado.
El nombre "guaro" proviene de América Central. Como dato curioso en Panamá se le llama "guaro" al licor proveniente de la caña de azúcar, pero la bebida panameña no tiene parentesco con el "guaro" centroamericano. En Colombia lo llaman aguardiente. En ocasiones se hace referencia al guaro como un vodka suave debido a su menor graduación alcohólica.
La palabra guaro tiene el significado de "aguardiente de caña" y viene del quechua warapu = guarapo, "jugo de caña a medio madurar o mosto de caña.
En Costa Rica el guaro es uno de los licores más tradicionales, desde que el gobierno nacionalizó su producción en un esfuerzo por combatir destilados clandestinos. Por esa razón se creó la Fábrica Nacional de Licores, que actualmente produce la única marca legal del país, Cacique. No obstante, aún existen licores clandestinos, aunque son vistos más como una tradición que como un negocio, dada la dificultad para competir con la marca nacional. La versión ilegal del guaro es conocido como "guaro de contrabando" y es producido por varios métodos, todos destilados, pero con diferentes ingredientes, como frutas, dulces, azúcares o mieles.
En el 2004 en Costa Rica, "A.M. Costa Rica" anunció que S. Guaro LLC había comenzado a exportar guaro a California.​ En un emprendimiento separado, Tranquilo Imports comenzó a vender Guaro Tranquilo en Texas en 2005.​ En 2007 aún era difícil encontrar guaro en Estados Unidos.​ Desde 2016 la destiladora estatal costarricense exporta guaro a Sur y Centroamérica, y además trabaja en la colocación del producto en América del Norte, el Caribe, Rusia y varios países de Asia.​
Notas
Fuentes
Kalsarikänni

Kalsarikänni es una forma de cultura de la bebida, originaria de Finlandia, en la que el bebedor consume bebidas alcohólicas en casa, vestido con la menor cantidad de ropa posible, principalmente en ropa interior, sin intención de salir. En gran medida, se considera una forma de vida en Finlandia, posiblemente relacionada con la estereotipada falta de contactos sociales entre los finlandeses. El aislamiento forzoso de la gente en sus propios hogares causado por la pandemia de COVID-19 convirtió este hábito de consumo en una tendencia mundial.​​​​
Se han escrito libros que guían el método y la filosofía correctos sobre este hábito; el más notable es Päntsdrunk (Kalsarikänni): The Finnish Path to Relaxation (Drinking at Home, Alone, in Your Underwear), publicado por Miska Rantanen en 2018.​​​​​
László Miske

Miske László (Bodoc, 18 de septiembre de 1935-Debrecen, 29 de marzo de 2025)​ fue un actor húngarorumano, reconocido con el Premio Jászai Mari en 2003. Tuvo una carrera que abarcó más de cinco décadas, actuando en teatros de Rumania y Hungría, más notablemente en el Teatro Nacional Csokonai en Debrecen desde 1992 hasta su retiro en 2023.
Miske nació en una familia húngara Székely el 18 de septiembre de 1935 en Zălan, un pueblo de lo que entonces era el Reino de Rumania. Asistió a la escuela en Cluj, viajando desde su ciudad natal, y se graduó en el Liceul Brassai Sámuel en 1954. Inicialmente, estudió teología reformada y trabajó como pastor durante dos años antes de dedicarse a la actuación. Estudió en el Instituto de Teatro Szentgyörgyi István en Târgu Mureș, donde se graduó en 1966.​
Apareció en varias películas y producciones televisivas, entre ellas Ítélet (1970), Honfoglalás (1996), Sacra Corona (2001) y A miskolci boniésklájd (2004). Sus créditos televisivos incluyen las series A templomos lovagok kincse (1992) y Kisváros (2001), entre otras.​
Fue considerado un actor versátil cuya carrera conectaba el teatro en lengua húngara entre Rumania y Hungría. Su extenso repertorio y su dedicación al escenario le valieron el reconocimiento como una figura importante en las artes escénicas húngaras.​
Miske (Bács-Kiskun)

Miske es un pueblo ubicado en el distrito de Kalocsa, en el condado de Bács-Kiskun, Hungría.​​
Posee una superficie de 42,27 kilómetros cuadrados.​
Hasta 2019 la población era de 1575 habitantes,​ con una densidad de población de 37,26 habitantes por kilómetro cuadrado.​
Miska Ylitolva

Miska Ylitolva (Espoo, 23 de mayo de 2004) es un futbolista finés que juega en la demarcación de defensa para el HJK Helsinki de la Veikkausliiga.
Tras jugar con la selección de fútbol sub-16 de Finlandia y la sub-18, finalmente el 26 de marzo de 2022 debutó con la selección absoluta en un encuentro amistoso contra Islandia que finalizó con un resultado de empate a uno tras el gol de Teemu Pukki para Finlandia, y de Birkir Bjarnason para Islandia.​
Distrito de Kalocsa

El distrito de Kalocsa (húngaro: Kalocsai járás) es un distrito húngaro perteneciente al condado de Bács-Kiskun.
En 2013 tenía 51 028 habitantes. Su capital es Kalocsa.​
El distrito tiene 3 ciudades (en negrita), 2 pueblos mayores (en cursiva) y 16 pueblos (población a 1 de enero de 2013):​
Miske (drink)

Miske is an Ecuadorean distilled alcoholic beverage made from the sap of agave plants.
Miske is similar to Mexican mezcal, but is made from the sap, called chawarmishki in Ecuador (Quechua chawar "raw" + mishki "sweet", whence the name "miske"), rather than the cooked heart (piña), which is used in mezcal.
Agave sap (chawarmishki, called aguamiel in Mexico) has been harvested for centuries by the indigenous people of Ecuador, specifically Agave americana (called maguey in Mexico). Among other uses, it has been spontaneously fermented using wild yeasts to make guarango (Quechua; Mexican pulque). Around 1970, people began to distill this, producing an agave liquor. This began to be commercialized in the 2010s, and the name "miske" was coined by Diego Mora, though some producers prefer the term "Andean agave". At the San Francisco World Spirits Competition 2021 competition, two miskes were awarded a gold medal (Casa Agave Silver and Reposado). As of 2021, miske is not widely produced or consumed in Ecuador, but producers hope to imitate the success of tequila, making miske Ecuador's national drink, and popularizing it first in the United States, then in Ecuador. The brand Chawar is currently the only Miske available in the United States.
Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is a 78-acre botanical garden (32 ha), containing over 1,000 species of rare and indigenous plants. It is located in Mission Canyon, Santa Barbara, California, United States.
The purpose of the Garden is to display California native plants in natural settings. There are approximately 9.2 km (5.7 mi) of hiking trails within the garden. Mission Creek flows through the premises, and includes a rock dam which was constructed in 1806 by Native Americans (mainly Canaliños) under the direction of the Spanish padres of the adjacent Mission Santa Barbara.
The Garden was founded in 1926 and designed by landscape architect Beatrix Farrand. By 1936 its focus had narrowed to plants native to the California Floristic Province (which includes a bit of southwestern Oregon and part of Baja California, as well as most of the state of California). The Garden became a Santa Barbara County Historical Landmark in 1983 (the dam on Mission Creek was already designated as a State Historic Landmark).
On May 6, 2009, part of the Botanic Garden was burned in the Jesusita Fire, which burned much of the front country of the Santa Ynez Mountains behind Santa Barbara. While garden displays have recovered from the devastating effects of the fire, several buildings were destroyed. One was the century-old Gane House, which contained the overstock for the garden library as well as many of the tools used for garden upkeep; the home of the garden's director; and a wooden deck overlooking the creek. June, 2015 marks the ground-breaking on the new John C. Pritzlaff Conservation Center at the site of the old Gane House. The building opened in 2016.
The Garden has a plant breeding program. Plant introduction include Aesculus californica 'Canyon Pink', Agave shawii, Arctostaphylos 'White Lanterns', Arctostaphylos 'Canyon Blush', Arctostaphylos insularis 'Canyon Sparkles', Artemisia californica 'Canyon Gray', Berberis aquifolium 'Mission Canyon', Ceanothus 'Wheeler Canyon', Ceanothus 'Far Horizons', Ceanothus arboreus 'Powder Blue', Eriophyllum nevinii 'Canyon Silver', and Fremontodendron 'Dara's Gold'.
Additional breeding includes Heuchera 'Blushing Bells', Heuchera 'Canyon Belle', Heuchera 'Canyon Chimes', Heuchera 'Canyon Delight', Heuchera 'Canyon Duet', Heuchera 'Canyon Melody', Heuchera 'Canyon Pink', Heuchera 'Dainty Bells', Heuchera 'Pink Wave', Iris 'Canyon Snow', Lessingia filaginifolia 'Silver Carpet', Leymus condensatus 'Canyon Prince', Salvia 'Dara's Choice', Salvia cedrosensis 'Baja Blanca', Salvia leucophylla 'Amethyst Bluff', and Verbena lilacina 'De La Mina'.
TV Around the World

TV Around the World (French: Toutes les télés du monde) is a French documentary-magazine series that aired in Arte from 2 April 2005 to 3 September 2011. It explores television from various countries, regions, or minorities and how their history and culture make their programming unique and how it reflects to their communities. The series features behind-the-scenes access to some of the shows featured with interviews from those who worked in them, and talks to television experts and ordinary families who watch the medium.
The seasons are based from the information on Point du Jour International’s website.
A cross (†) denotes that the episode aired exclusively on Arte and not distributed outside the channel.
TV Around the World mainly airs on Saturdays, initially during 10:10am as Arte became a 24/7 channel. For Season 3, it aired on 2:40pm and from Season 4 onwards, it aired on 6:30pm.
The German-language version, titled Zapping International, is simulcast in Arte's German counterpart during the program's run. Selected episodes of that version also aired in SRF 1 in Switzerland between 2006 and 2007.
In Quebec, the original French-language version airs in TV5 Quebec Canada from January 2011, starting with the episode focusing in Cuban television.
In Australia, SBS aired episodes from the English version's first and second seasons as a ten-part series, with the first episode focusing in Greek television on 3 February 2006 before airing the rest in June.
A Brazilian Portuguese dub of the series aired on TV Brasil from 2009 to 2015.
In September 2007, co-creator Vladimir Donn wrote a book based on the series which highlights the programming and their impact to viewers from the countries featured in the documentary. It was published by Arte Editions and Le Seuil. ISBN 978-2020931625
László Miske

Miske László (18 September 1935 – 29 March 2025) was a Romanian and Hungarian actor, recognized with the Jászai Mari Award in 2003. He had a career spanning over five decades, performing in theatres across Romania and Hungary, most notably with the Csokonai National Theatre in Debrecen from 1992 until his retirement in 2023.
Miske was born into a Székely Hungarian family on 18 September 1935 in Zălan, a village in what was then the Kingdom of Romania. He attended school in Cluj (Kolozsvár), commuting from his hometown, and graduated from Liceul Brassai Sámuel in 1954. Initially, he pursued Reformed theology and worked as a pastor for two years before switching to acting. He studied at the Szentgyörgyi István Theatre Institute in Târgu Mureș (Marosvásárhely), graduating in 1966.
Miske began his acting career at the State Theatre in Oradea in 1966, where he performed until 1987. From 1987 to 1990, he joined the Hungarian Theatre of Cluj, and then moved to Hungary, working at the National Theatre of Miskolc from 1990 to 1992. In 1992, he became a member of the Csokonai Theatre in Debrecen, where he remained until his retirement in 2023.
Throughout his career, Miske took on a wide range of roles in classical and contemporary plays. Notable performances include Liliom in A. Molnár Ferenc’s Liliom, Bromden in Dale Wasserman’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, and Julius Caesar in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. In 2002, he received the Best Supporting Actor award at the Pécs National Theatre Festival (POSZT). He was honored with the Jászai Mari Award in 2003 for his contributions to Hungarian theatre.
Miske appeared in several films and television productions, including Ítélet (1970), Honfoglalás (1996), Sacra Corona (2001), and A miskolci boniésklájd (2004). His television credits include the series A templomos lovagok kincse (1992) and Kisváros (2001), among others.
Miske died on 29 March 2025, at the age of 89. His death was reported by various Hungarian media outlets, marking the end of a distinguished career in theatre and film.
Miske held dual Romanian and Hungarian citizenship and identified with his Hungarian ethnicity. Details about his family and personal life remain largely private.
Miske was regarded as a versatile actor whose career bridged Hungarian-language theatre in Romania and Hungary. His extensive repertoire and dedication to the stage earned him recognition as a significant figure in Hungarian performing arts.
Billy Miske

Billy Miske, alias The Saint Paul Thunderbolt (April 12, 1894 – January 1, 1924), was a professional boxer from Saint Paul, Minnesota. During his tenure as a pugilist he had multiple-bout series with a plethora of all-time greats including Harry Greb, Jack Dempsey, Fred Fulton, Jack Dillon, Tommy Gibbons, Bill Brennan and Battling Levinsky, among others. Despite a career shortened by illness and an early death, statistical website BoxRec still lists Miske as the No. 26 ranked heavyweight of all time.
An American of German descent, Miske stood at 6'0" and over the course of his career weighed between 158 and 190 lbs. He was managed by John Pearl "J.P" Smith (1913–18) and Jack Reddy (1918–23).
Miske was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He began his career as a middleweight. During his career, he competed successfully as a light-heavyweight and heavyweight, defeating many well-known fighters. On September 6, 1920, Miske lost to Jack Dempsey in the third round of a fight to decide the World Heavyweight Boxing title. It was the first heavyweight title match to be broadcast on radio, and it was the only time Billy Miske was ever knocked out.
Miske fought his last bout against Bill Brennan, whom he met on November 7, 1923. At this point in his life, Miske knew he did not have much time left before his kidneys gave out (doctors had told him he had only months to live because of his Bright's Disease). Due to his family's economic situation, however, Miske decided he had to step into the ring one more time. His health prevented him from training for the fight. Amazingly, though, Miske knocked Brennan out in the fourth round. Miske died in St. Paul, Minnesota of kidney failure less than 2 months later on January 1, 1924.
Miske's enduring legacy is that of an underappreciated fighter. It is argued that Miske deserved, but never received, title matches against Jack Dillon, Battling Levinsky and Georges Carpentier. His three recorded losses are against Hall of Famers Jack Dempsey, Kid Norfolk and Tommy Gibbons, while his list of defeated opponents boasts some of the most storied names in boxing history. Miske's final professional record was 72-15-14 with 33 wins by knockout. On December 8, 2009, it was announced that Miske would be inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010. On September 28, 2012 Miske was inducted into the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame.
南洋华侨中学钟楼

南洋华侨中学钟楼是一座立于现今新加坡华侨中学校园内的新加坡国家古迹。目前，此楼为前南洋华侨中学和前华中初级学院合并成立的新加坡华侨中学所属，为中学部教学楼及大堂。
此楼高31米，立于华中校园（华中为原南洋华侨中学与现今新加坡华侨中学的中文简称）由于建立在一座冈陵上，也称华岗）的最顶端。此楼为于1925年校园建成的华中校园的主牌楼，由华社领袖慷慨捐助建校办学。 钟楼作为一个强而有力的地标性建筑，瞭望整个武吉知马住宅区。
在第二次世界大战太平洋战争爆发之时，此楼作为战术性军事地标，战略位置非凡。由于当时钟楼足以让士兵瞭望新加坡岛屿全境，它成为了联军在新加坡战役的退守点，以及在日本占领的新加坡之时，为日本皇军的战略据点。
钟楼顶端的四面钟在第二次世界大战后期被摧毁，并在1970年代初重新修复。替代零件由精工全数捐赠。 钟楼的规模在华中于1990年代一系列现代化扩建工程中获得提升，并添加了新的中学部图书馆。
1999年3月19日，在华中创校80周年之际，华中钟楼被列为一个国家古迹。 此举见证了华中作为东南亚首间华文中学的辉煌历史，更见证了由陈嘉庚为首的华社兴校办学的的精神。
钟楼的主题建筑为天鹅和麦克拉伦的设计成品。此建筑公司也设计了苏丹清真寺， 前丹戎巴葛火车站，平民战争纪念馆与莱佛士酒店。 建筑采用新古典建筑风格，包括一个对称的计划，正面的三角前冲，庄严的离子柱和拱门和窗户形成鲜明的标志。 36-米高的钟楼和顶座由八个支柱支撑。
钟楼的建筑设有八个高屋顶的教室。这些课室原为中学部部高才班的专用课室。目前，课室为中学部特别课程的指定课室。
钟楼怪人 (1996年电影)

《鐘樓怪人》（英語：The Hunchback of Notre Dame）是一部由華特迪士尼製作、於1996年首次上映的電腦動畫電影，為第34部華特迪士尼經典動畫長片，也是迪士尼文藝復興的第七部作品，這部電影的改編自維克多·雨果的作品《巴黎聖母院》，雖然仍保有原作故事的基本架構，但是這部電影卻改動了原作的大部份情節。其劇情重點放在一位羅姆人舞者愛絲梅拉達、菲比斯隊長和加西莫多的三角戀上。加西莫多在劇中擔任主角，他在巴黎聖母院的鐘樓中負責敲鐘，長相雖然很醜陋卻心地善良。 本片導演由加里·特魯斯達爾（英语：Gary Trousdale） 和奇克·維斯（英语：Kirk Wise）執導，，唐·哈恩（英语：Don Hahn）擔任製作，其配音陣容包含了湯姆·哈斯、黛咪·摩爾、湯尼·傑（英语：Tony Jay）、奇雲·格連、保羅·坎德爾（英语：Paul Kandel）、傑森·亞歷山大、查爾斯·金普羅（英语：Charles Kimbrough）、瑪麗·威克斯（英语：Mary Wickes）和大衛·奧登·史帝爾斯（英语：David Ogden Stiers）等人。另外，這也是瑪麗·威克斯生前參與的最後一部電影作品，這部電影的音樂則是由亞倫·孟肯和史蒂芬·施沃茨等人作曲。 《鐘樓怪人》於1996年6月21日上映，獲得普遍好評和商業上的成功，全球票房超過3.25億美元，成為1996年全球票房第五高的電影。這部電影也以配樂獲得了奧斯卡獎和金球獎的提名，華特迪士尼劇院於 1999年製作了該電影的更黑暗、更哥特式的舞台改編版。其續集《鐘樓怪人2：老時鐘的秘密》則於2002年以錄影帶首映的方式發行。
這部電影的DVD由博伟在台湾发行，VCD由中录德加拉在中国大陆发行。电影原声带由滚石在中国大陆、台湾发行。
迪士尼动画电影通常都是以臺湾配音版为国际中文版。但从花木蘭开始，引进中國大陆并公映的迪士尼电影，都有单独的中國大陆配音版和臺湾配音版。未引进中國大陆公映的迪士尼电影，在发行VCD及DVD时，仍采用臺湾配音版。 因迪士尼资助制作一部叙述达赖喇嘛生平的电影，迪士尼和大陆官方当时处于较紧张的关系，故本作在中国大陆放映的计划取消，改为以碟片形式发行，并以上海电影译制厂译製的版本为国际中文版，这是唯一一部在臺湾公映时採用大陆配音的迪士尼动画电影。（相对地：狮子王则是唯一一部引进中國大陆公映、但公映时采用臺湾配音的迪士尼动画电影。）
维多利亚剧院及音乐会堂

1°17′17.7″N 103°51′05.9″E﻿ / ﻿1.288250°N 103.851639°E﻿ / 1.288250; 103.851639
维多利亚剧院及音乐会堂（英语：Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall）是新加坡的一组建筑，两座建筑由一座高54米的钟楼（建于1906年）连接。
1919年2月6日，新加坡的建城一百周年时，一尊莱佛士雕像移到纪念馆前，由新建的半圆形柱廊和池塘环绕。
第二次世界大战的新加坡战役期间，纪念馆曾被用作医院，收容遭日军轰炸的受害者。在日本占领期间，虽然柱廊被摧毁，但是建筑物本身未受重大损害，莱佛士的塑像转移到国家博物馆。战争结束后，这座雕像于1946年回到原来的地点。此处也是日本战争罪行的审判场地。1954年11月21日，人民行动党在此成立。
1979年，纪念馆改建为维多利亚音乐会堂，以容纳新加坡交响乐团（SSO）。
维多利亚剧院及音乐会堂在1992年2月14日公布为国家历史文物。
新加坡南洋华侨中学

南洋华侨中学（The Chinese High School，简称“华中”）为新加坡一所前自主中学。该校于2005年1月与华中初级学院合并，发展为今日的新加坡华侨中学（Hwa Chong Institution）。
南洋华侨中学于1919年由南洋商人、慈善家陈嘉庚创办，1919年3月21日正式开课，為新加坡第一所主要以中文为教学媒介的中学，也是东南亚第一所华文中学。 华侨中学自开办以来便是传统南洋“华校”的典范之一。在2005年合并之际，华中无论是在学术成就和课外活动在全国都处于领先地位，是新加坡最顶尖的两所中学学府之一。
华中的历史可以追溯到1913年， 当时的华社领袖，着名商业巨人陈嘉庚先生，提议设立一所中学，以应付新加坡青年的教育需求。计划并没有受到英国殖民政府支持。1918年陈嘉庚认捐三万元，并募捐二十万元新元的资金，召开捐款人大会，成立新加坡海外华侨中学校董事会，公举陈嘉庚为董事长，吴胜鹏为副董事长，购买新加坡小坡大马路尼文律两栋楼房作为校舍。经上海教育会会长黄炎培介绍涂開輿出任第一届校长。
1919年3月21日新加坡海外华侨中学校正式成立举行开幕典礼，首批78名学生进入新加坡海外华侨中学校就读。当时柔佛苏丹有意以八万元出售武吉知马路七十英亩的园地，经校董会决议购买下来作为新校园。同年嘉庚因事回中国，由林义順继任董事长。1912年至1922年董事长为林椎遷。1923年陈嘉庚复出任董事长，募捐筹款兴建华中大礼堂。1925年，学校获得额外600 000美元的资金，迁至79英畝（320,000平方米）的校地，并正式更名为南洋华侨中学。1927年至1927年董事长为陈延谦，副董事长为胡文虎。胡文虎出资兴建虎豹楼，足球场和环校马路。1930年至1948年董事长为李光前；1939年李光前出资建光前科学馆。
成立以来，华中提供全面的初中和高中教育。 直至第二次世界大战前夕由陈嘉庚代表资助。 学校在早期采用双语教学：国文、历史、地理课本采用中华民国教育部的课本，几何、代数、化学、物理、和英文课本采用英文本；除英文课用英语教学外，各科都用現代標準漢語教学。任科老师多是早年由中国移民到新加坡的。学校最初的20年是在与政府的抗争中渡过，英国殖民政府显然不满学校所采用的一些课本内明显的左倾思想，而学生们也多以中国人而非当地人自居。然而学校最终还是逃脱了被迫关闭的命运，得以继续运作，直到新加坡在1942年被日本占领为止。学校曾于1933年2月因为大量教职员集体辞职而1933年而局部关闭。 学校于次年2月重新开放，并聘请了新的教职员和校长。 同一年间， 李光前成为掌校主席，此安排持续至1957年。 期间华中数次因为资金问题面临关闭逆境，但通过华社，尤其是陈嘉庚和李光前的慷慨捐献得以继续开课。
新加坡戰役中，学校的钟楼因为地势高，成为盟军捍卫者 的中部，后沦为日本皇军的官邸。期间，学校也沦为一个临时集中营，成为肃清大屠杀的拘留所。
二战结束后华侨中学于1945年10月重新开学，校长为薛永黍。1948年7月薛永黍辞职，郑安仑出任校长。1949年修复被日軍破坏的校园，将国专科学馆扩充为图书馆，物理实验室，化学实验室和生物实验室四部分，添置各种仪器，标本，器皿，图书馆的中英文藏书，包括中国国文学，西洋文学，科学，哲学，历史地理等书籍七千四百余册，其中包括《鲁迅全集》、达尔文《物种原始》、爱因斯坦相对论，黑格尔《小逻辑》，王亚南翻译的三大卷马克思《资本论》等。华中并继续保持了战前明显的左倾政治背景，一些学生成为共产主义支持者，拥护中国共产党在中国大陆革命的武装斗争，同时也在新加坡本地发动众多抗议英国殖民统治的活动。
1956年10月25日发生了学校历史上最严重的一次示威抗議，上千名支持共产主义的学生与其他华校的学生串联举行大规模抗议活动，学生们在华侨中学和中正中学校园内举行静坐示威，不少马来亚共产党领导人还不断發表演说。这次事件最终以英國殖民地政府的流血镇压收场，不少学生受伤，政府则指责学生发动了针对警方的暴力攻击。这次学潮发生后，新加坡政府为了安置不愿意参加学潮的学生，开设了德明政府中学、立化中学、黄埔中学、华义中学等所谓“政府”华文中学。
於1950和1960年代华侨中学一直保持着左倾的背景，继续从中华人民共和国进口各种教科书与书籍、杂志，成为共产党活动的据点之一。华侨中学的学生大多在毕业后进入新加坡唯一的一所中文大学南洋大学继续深造，少部分人则选择前往中华人民共和国参与国家建设。
1965年新加坡独立后，李光耀继续尝试彻底根除他曾经倚赖过的共产主义运动（受到中国文化大革命的影响，此时华侨中学等学校的学生变得更加激进），包括削减华校经费等措施，并認爲最終只有关闭所有华校才可能根除问题。政府于是决定将在1980年起在全国推行英语教学。为保留传统华校的原有校风，新加坡政府从1978年起开始对华侨中学等九所华校进行特别补助，以英语和华语为第一语文。华中也因此进入了转型期。
1980年代后，华侨中学已经成为新加坡最顶尖的中学之一，采用英语教学的同时保留了浓厚的中文背景。1987年，华中在试验计划下被授予自主学校的使命，并在教育部的协助下开始推行改制课程。华中所推行的改制课程为全国首创，后推行到其他顶尖学府。 这包括取消年中考试并改为野营旅行，以及加入各个强化课程。
1990年代初期，华中展开了广泛的翻修，包括建造一个以学校先驱命名的新大厅，一个体育馆、重新装修钟楼和添加新教学楼。 在1990年代末，学校开始推行一个教育联盟课钢制，以提高教育质量。 在2000年，iSpark联盟设立，以接纳教育部的高才培育计划（GEP）。
1999年3月19日，华中钟楼被列为为国家古迹以纪念华中作为东南亚首间华文中学的历史意义，以及纪念华社建校办学的精神。 配合学校的80周年庆祝活动，学校的遗产中心于1999年由校友王鼎昌总统正式开幕。 此外，艺术家兼校友陈瑞献（英语：Tan Swie Hian）赠予华中一个巨大的马形雕塑。这雕塑目前立于学校操场边上。
近年来，华中荣获新加坡顶尖学府名誉。 2000年，到访的美国教育部长访问了该校。爱德华·德·波诺也曾经称之为“东方的伊顿”。
2005年1月，南洋华侨中学正式与华中初级学院合并为新加坡华侨中学。 新学府沿用了南洋华侨中学的中文全名与校印，并保留了“华中”这一简称，英文名则沿用华中初级学院的英文名“Hwa Chong”。 随着合并，六年的 直通车课程也顺利与南洋女子中学共同推行。该课程集合了四年的初中教育和两年的大学预科课程，使学生可以跳过新加坡-劍橋普通教育證書普通水準会考，直接报考新加坡-剑桥普通教育证书高级水准会考。
华中为新加坡最顶尖的学府之一，并一直在 教育部的年度官方中学排名排名中跻身前四。 每年报考华中的学生均为的小学毕业考试 (小六会考)的首3%考生。
华中也是推行直通车课程的首间学府。 目前，南洋华侨中学已经被吸纳为新加坡华侨中学的中学部（High School Section）。华中初级学院则为现今新加坡华侨中学的高中部（College Section）【见新加坡华侨中学】。
华中建校直至合并86年来以其田径队为名。直至2004年该校丢失冠军头衔的次数不超过10次。
华中复盖面积的79英亩校园也使其成为全东南亚最大的中学。
新加坡旅遊局

新加坡旅遊局（英語：Singapore Tourism Board，簡稱：STB），是新加坡貿易及工業部轄下的法定機構。前身為新加坡旅游促进局（Singapore Tourist Promotion Board），1964年成立，原本的目標在於統籌酒店、航空公司和旅行社的工作，以促進旅遊業在新加坡的發展，魚尾獅一直是它的官方標誌，到1997年改用現有的名稱。
伦敦塔

伦敦塔（英語：Tower of London）是位於倫敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座城堡，其官方名称是“国王陛下的王宫和伦敦塔堡垒”（His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London），因此虽然将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者已是几世纪前的詹姆士一世（1566年至1625年），但在名義上它至今仍是英國王室宮殿。它座落于伦敦的陶尔哈姆莱茨区，与伦敦城的东边相隔着被称为“塔丘”的开放区域。
伦敦塔始建于1066年底，是诺曼征服英格兰的產物。白塔（不以建築風格及材料為名，而是建成當時，整體漆成白色而得名）实际上是在伦敦泰晤士河边的几座塔樓的组合体中间；倫敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、刑场、公共档案办公室、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。最后的这一用途产生一条短语“sent to the Tower”，意思是“入狱”。伦敦塔最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间，关押鲁道夫·赫斯。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
建筑学家Alan Vince认为，伦敦塔被精心设计成以最为坚固和威严的守卫俯视着整个早期伦敦。在周遭环境中它十分突出，自泰晤士河上望去显而易见。伦敦塔由三重“城堡”，或者说防御围墙组成。最内层围墙围绕着城堡的最早期建筑——白塔；第二重围墙自东北西三个方向环绕，修建于狮心王理查一世在位期间（1189–1199）；最外层围墙护卫着整个城堡，由爱德华一世下令修建。伦敦塔由征服者威廉建造，尽管经过了多次扩建，但基本布局自1285年爱德华一世之后便没有太大变化。整个城堡占地约12英亩（4.9公顷），连同周围6英亩（2.4公顷）土地共同组成了伦敦塔区。这片土地直接处于伦敦塔的控制范围之内，因军事目的保持空旷。伦敦塔区的前身确立于13世纪，当时亨利三世要求城堡周围的区域保持空旷。与通俗小说中的描述不同的是，伦敦塔并未设有长期的刑讯室，尽管白塔的地下室在后期曾有一个刑架。位于泰晤士河岸的伦敦塔码头修建于爱德华一世时期，在理查二世在位期间（1377–1399）扩建至如今的规模。
已知最早建于此处的要塞是羅馬帝國皇帝克劳狄乌斯用来保护伦迪尼乌姆（Londinium）的罗马城堡。
在1078年，征服者威廉命令人建造白塔以保卫诺曼人免受那些住在伦敦市的人的袭击并保卫伦敦免受其他人的攻击。较早时的要塞（包括罗马的那个）都是用木建造的，不过， 威廉命令他的下属用他从法国运回来的大石来重建那座塔。狮心王理查修建了围绕城墙的护城河，并把泰晤士河水引入。护城河的修建一直不太成功，直到亨利三世引用了一种荷兰护城河修建技术。后来护城河水于1830年被抽乾，在河底的废物中发现了人类骨骸。
13世纪，可能早在约翰国王统治时的1204年，这裏建成了皇家动物园，裏面饲养了可能是从亨利一世在1125年建在牛津附近伍德斯托克的行宫的动物园运来的动物。伦敦塔动物园的成立时间通常被记为1235年，当时亨利三世从神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈二世那裏收到三只豹作为结婚礼物（史料记载如此，但实际上它们有可能是狮子）。在1264年动物馆被移到西面正门附近的Bulwark，该处也因此恰当地改名为狮塔。伊丽莎白一世偶尔将其开放供公众参观。到1804年年动物园开始定期对公众开放。威廉·布莱克正是在这裏见到了老虎而被引发出了诗的创作灵感。最后一任主管Alfred Cops1822年接管动物馆时发现展品状态凄惨，他设法添加了新的展品并发布了带讲解的展品科学目录。然而不幸的是动物馆终究要关门。新的建于摄政公园的伦敦动物园即将开园，基于商业上的原因和动物福利方面的考虑，动物被移到了那所动物园。最后的动物在1835年被运走，狮塔的大部分也被拆毁，但狮门则被保留下来。
爱德华一世曾在第一次苏格兰独立战争期间在伦敦塔造了笼子想将俘获的苏格兰国王罗伯特一世的年幼女儿马乔丽关在其中悬挂在伦敦塔外，但最终没有实施。
下层社会的犯人通常在塔外的一处地点被执行绞刑，一些著名的犯人，比如托马斯·莫尔在塔丘（Tower Hill）被公开处决。贵族（尤其是女性）有时被秘密在组合建筑的绿塔中砍头处死，然后被埋葬在绿塔旁边鎖鏈中的聖彼得皇家禮拜堂（拉丁文ad Vincula有“在锁链中”之意，因此圣彼得是监狱犯人合情合理的主保聖人）。在塔外处死的一些贵族也被埋葬在这个礼拜堂裏。
在塔内被按叛国罪处死的有：
安妮·博林皇后在1536年因為跟五個男人偷情被砍头，据称有人看到她在腋下夹着头颅绕着塔走动。
英格兰国王爱德华四世的兄弟克莱伦斯公爵乔治1478年二月在塔中被（依叛国罪）处决，但并非被斩首（大概也并非如莎士比亚所写的被溺死在一大桶马姆齐酒裏）。爱德华四世的两个儿子，爱德华五世和他的兄弟约克公爵，也在他们的叔父理查三世登基后被关进伦敦塔，从此失踪，一般认为被害，究竟他们身上发生了什么至今仍是个谜。在伦敦塔被囚最久的是理查三世的外甥威廉·德·拉·波尔，他因涉嫌阴谋反对新建立的都铎王朝新君亨利七世，于1502年被捕并被关押直至1539年去世。
如其他城堡一样，伦敦塔作为要塞的军事用途随着火炮的发明而荒废了。然而该塔一直被用作军械局总部，直到1855年。偶尔该塔还被用作监狱，甚至在两次世界大战中。1780年，塔中关押了唯一的一个美国犯人，亨利·劳伦斯，前大陆会议的主席。在第一次世界大战中，11个德国间谍被在塔裏枪决。1941年8月15日，约瑟夫·雅各布斯下士成为了第二次世界大战中最后一个被枪决的德国间谍。接下来的一年，希特勒的副手鲁道夫·赫斯被在此关押了4天。滑铁卢兵营，现在存放皇冠珠宝的地方，作为"第一燧发枪手营（伦敦市团）"服役到1950年代；1952年克雷双胞胎因没有报告国家兵役，短暂地关押在此，使他们加入该塔最后的囚徒之列；最后的长期关押英国公民是叛逆的军官Norman Baillie-Stewart，从1933年到1937年。
Anne Askew是记录上唯一在塔中被拷问的妇女，她在1546年被带到那裡。
虽然不再被王室占据，该塔官方上还是王室官邸，因此保有永久卫兵（由组成白金汉宫国王卫队的单位建立）。在塔开放的时候维持两个哨兵，一个位于珍宝馆外，一个位于皇后馆外。
现在的伦敦塔主要是一个旅游景点。除了建筑物本身，可观看的还有不列颠王冠宝石，一些精美的皇家军械库收藏，一段残存的罗马人的要塞城墙。
倫敦塔由御用侍從衛士（Yeoman warder，又常被稱為Beefeater，意指「食牛肉者」）管理，他们既是导游，又是保安，本身还是旅游者的观赏对象。每个傍晚，守卫会参加交钥匙仪式，因为伦敦塔晚间是关闭的，根據傳統，傍晚過後至隔天早晨期間，無論是什麼理由任何人都不可以進入或離開倫敦塔。
为了尊重古老的传说，现在的政府仍然负担开支，在塔内饲养渡鸦，相傳只要塔裏还有乌鸦，英格兰就不会受到侵略，反之，國家將會遭逢厄運。為了確保這些烏鴉不會全都離開倫敦塔，牠們其實已被剪除部分的羽翼而失去飛行能力，但相對的也受到非常細心的照料與關注。目前塔裏的7隻乌鸦名字分别为：Hardey、Thor、Odin、Gwyllum、Cedric、Hugin和Munin，是很受遊客歡迎的吉祥動物。
伦敦塔的整體建筑包括如下一些塔樓:
伦敦塔坐落于伦敦市金融区的东部边缘，紧靠泰晤士河与塔桥。在伦敦塔于泰晤士河之间是塔埠，游人可以自由走在这裏的人行道上欣赏河，桥和塔的景色。河的对岸还有贝尔法斯特号战舰和大伦敦市政厅。
距此地最近的公共交通是：
Jubilee Clock Tower

The Queen Victoria Memorial Clock Tower is a Moorish-style Jubilee clocktower within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Located at the intersection of Light Street and Beach Street, it was built to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897. The tower is sixty feet to the centre of the clock, one foot for each year of Victoria's reign. A corner of the wall surrounding Fort Cornwallis is situated behind the tower. It was donated by Cheah Chen Eok, a local businessman, who provided $30,000 for the purpose, and was designed by Mr. Pierce, Municipal Engineer, Penang, and built by Messrs Barnett and Stark.
The clock tower is slightly tilted, a result of bombing during the Second World War.
The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building

1°19′35″N 103°48′12.3″E﻿ / ﻿1.32639°N 103.803417°E﻿ / 1.32639; 103.803417
The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building, a gazetted national monument in Singapore, is situated in the campus of the integrated Hwa Chong Institution, which incorporates The Chinese High School and Hwa Chong Junior College.
Standing at 31 metres tall atop a small knoll on which parts of the campus was built on, the building was completed as part of the campus of The Chinese High School in 1925, funded by generous donations from the Chinese community leaders. It served as an imposing landmark for the Bukit Timah area where it is surrounded by relatively low-rise private housing estates.
It was used in tactical military situations during the Pacific War in World War II. Its strategic location atop a hill gave any troops stationed in it a good view of the island. It was used by the Allied defenders during the Battle of Singapore, as well as during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, it was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army for the purpose of surveillance.
The tower's four-faced clock was destroyed and removed during World War II, and was restored in the early 1970s, with replacements donated by Seiko. The clock tower went through a series of restoration and expansion in the 1990s, in which a new library was added.
On 19 March 1999, two days before the 80th anniversary of the school, the clock tower was gazetted as a national monument, to mark the significance of the institution as the first Chinese-medium secondary school to be built in Southeast Asia catering to the Overseas Chinese by its founder, Mr Tan Kah Kee.
The Clock Tower Building is a work by Swan & Maclaren, a renowned firm that also designed the Sultan Mosque, the Former Tanjong Pagar Railway Station, Civilian War Memorial, and Raffles Hotel. Neoclassical architectural elements, including a symmetrical plan, the frontal triangular pediment, stately Ionic columns, and arched doorways and windows form distinctive traits of the iconic building. The 36-metre-high clock tower and a cupola, supported by eight small Ionic columns, crowns the tower.
The Clock Tower building features eight high roof classrooms catering to the high school section of the institution, previously reserved for the top performing classes. Currently, it serve as venues for students in academic special programmes.
Labuan Clock Tower

Labuan Clock Tower is situated in Victoria, Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia. It is a replica of an earlier clock tower built in the early 20th century which was one of the few surviving structures after the town was bombed during the Second World War, and later demolished.
The original clock tower, built in 1906, was constructed in honour of Chee Swee Cheng, a wealthy businessman and philanthropist from Malacca who was closely connected with the development of Labuan and British North Borneo, who resided there for many years. He donated funds to the government of Labuan for the construction when he resigned from the British protectorate.
During the Second World War, it was one of only three standing structures that survived Allied bombing of Victoria during the Battle of Labuan in 1945. In 1948, the British administration demolished the clock tower.
In 2002, the Labuan Corporation reconstructed the clock tower as an exact replica of the original clock tower with funds provided by the Malaysian Ministry of Tourism.
5°16′33″N 115°15′17″E﻿ / ﻿5.27571°N 115.25480°E﻿ / 5.27571; 115.25480
سیونتھ اسکائی اینٹرٹینمنٹ

7th Sky Entertainment (یا سیونتھ اسکائی انٹرٹینمنٹ ) پاکستانی ٹیلی ویژن پروڈکشن ہاؤس ہے۔ اس نے مختلف چینلز پر مختلف انواع کے بہت سے ٹیلی ویژن سیریز تیار اور نشر کیے ہیں۔ اس کی بنیاد عبداللہ کادوانی اور اسد قریشی نے رکھی تھی۔ یہ پروڈکشن کمپنی زیادہ تر مواد جیو انٹرٹینمنٹ کے لیے تیار کرتی ہے۔
Ягода

Ягодата (Fragaria) е род растения от семейство Розови (Rosaceae), както и плодът на тези растения. Плодът е с високо съдържание на въглехидрати и витамин C. Съществуват няколко вида от род Ягода, като един от най-разпространените е горската ягода. Съвременната градинска ягода Fragaria X ananassa не е отделен вид, а е кръстоска между два представителя на този род – вирджинската ягода Fragaria virginiana от Северна Америка и чилийската ягода Fragaria chiloensis от Южна Америка.
Характерно за повечето представители е коренището с издънки, сложните тройни листа с прилистници, събрани в основата на стъблото, лъжливият плод и многото плодници.
Ягодата е скорозряло растение и започва да плододава още през първата година след засаждането. Може да се отглежда на едно място от 8 до 10 години.
Ягодата цъфти сравнително късно, но въпреки това пролетните застудявания повреждат най-ранно развитите цветове.
На ягодата е наречена улица в квартал „Симеоново“ в София (Карта).
ФК Тунджа (Ягода)

Тунджа 2006 е обединен футболен отбор на селата Тулово и Ягода. Домакинските срещи се провеждат на стадиона в село Ягода. „Тунджа 2006“ се състезава в „А" ОФГ-Стара Загора. Цветовете на отбора са раирани черно-червени тениски и черни гащета. Създаден е през 2006 г.
Отборът е наследник на вече несъществуващия „Локомотив" Тулово. Облеклото на играчите е било от раирани черно-червени тениски и черни гащета. В края на 20 век „туловските железничари“ имат две записани участия във В група. Отбора на няколко пъти е сменял имената си Локомотив и Тунджа, като за кратък период от време е носел и името „Туловец“. През 2006 година отбора е преместен в съседното село Ягода и носи името Тунджа 2006.
През 2009 е обединен с „Левски 2006“ (Стара Загора) в „Левски Стара Загора“ (Ягода) и играе домакинските си мачове в село Горно Ботево .
През 20-и и началото на 21 век туловското „Локо“ играе домакинските си срещи на стадион „Локомотив“ в покрайнините на селото. Стадиона има централна трибуна – сектор А с около 300 седящи места. Освен за футбол стадион "Локомотив в Тулово се е използвал за състезания по Тенис и конни надбягвания. След като футболните отбори на Тунджа Тулово и Тунджа Ягода се обединяват – Тунджа 2006-Тулово-Ягода провежда домакинските си срещи на стадиона в село Ягода. Стадиона е в отлично състояние и е сред най-големите в областната група, а и въобще в района.
Горска ягода

Горската ягода (Fragaria vesca) е растителен вид от род ягода. Растението е включено в списъка на лечебните растения съгласно Закона за лечебните растения.
Горската ягода е тревисто многогодишно растение с осева коренова система. Това означава, че коренът на горската ягода се състои от голям брой тънки коренови разклонения, които излизат от главния корен. Горската ягода е изключително непретенциозен откъм условия за развитие растителен вид. Тя се развива еднакво добре и при сухи, и при влажни условия, в топли и в студени райони. Среща се в иглолистните и широколистните гори, а в някои райони и в субалпийския растителен пояс.
Листата на горската ягода са триделни, като отделните листчета са със силно назъбени ръбове. Целият триделен лист е свързан с дълга листна дръжка направо към основата на растението. Горската ягода има двуполови цветове, които са изградени от правилен двоен околоцветник, който се състои от 10 листчета, разделени на два кръга по 5. Освен това цветът се състои и от пет бели на цвят венчелистчета.
Горската ягода цъфти през късната пролет или през лятото в зависимост от района и надморската височина, на която се намира. След опрашването на растенията се появяват лъжливите плодове на растението. Те представляват яйцевидни или кълбовидни ароматни плодове. По-късно по повърхността или малко под нея се образуват същинските плодове на горската ягода. Този начин за образуване на плодовете е характерен за всички представители на род ягода.
Плодовете на горската ягода се използват за храна от човека, поради своите хранителни и вкусови качества. Растението е станало част от народната медицина в България, където се използват за отвари не само плодовете на растението, но и неговите листа.
Поляната с дивите ягоди

„Поляната с дивите ягоди“ (на шведски: Smultronstället) е шведски драматичен филм от 1957 година на режисьора Ингмар Бергман по негов собствен сценарий. Главните роли се изпълняват от Виктор Шьострьом, Ингрид Тюлин, Биби Андершон, Гунар Бьорнстранд.
Дългогодишния труд на 78-годишния професор по медицина Исак Борг (Виктор Шьострьом) от Стокхолм е оценен от научната общност в Лунд със званието доктор хонорис кауза. Той тръгва натам, за да получи титлата си, пътувайки с автомобил заедно със своята снаха Мариана (Ингрид Тюлин). В навечерието на заминаването, когато вече са закупени самолетни билети, нещо кара професора да промени плана на пътуването. По пътя те посещават мястото, където професора е живял много отдавна, като дете, и където се е съхранила изоставената от многолюдното семейство къща. Картините на миналото събуждат във вече остарелия Борг дълбоки спомени.
По време на пътуването към професора се присъединяват няколко млади спътници, той се среща със стари приятели и благодарни пациенти. Отбива се да посети и възрастната си майка, която живее в самота. Срещите и пътните премеждия се преплитат с видения и сънища, в които изникват картини от миналото. В тях Борг се среща със семейството си – по-младите си братя, братовчедите, родителите си и починалата си съпруга. Нахлулите спомени и вълнението от предстоящото празнуване на 50-ата годишнина на професионална дейност, предизвикват в Исак Борг носталгия и нужда от изказване.
По пътя, Мариана разказва на Исак за проблемите със съпруга си, сина на Борг, заявявайки му, че те двамата са си лика-прилика, и двамата са инати, и че тя се опитва да донесе мир и радост в семейната атмосфера. Замисляйки се в какво е сгрешил, професорът решава да промени своята затворена и егоистична натура.
Пътуването отнема половин ден. Благополучно добрали се до Лунд, те срещат икономката на Борг и професорът стига навреме за церемонията. След края на тържеството, Исак Борг изпитва съвсем нови за него чувства, горещо се сбогува с новите си приятели – спътниците и отива да се помири със сина си. През този дълъг ден той е преосмислил целия си живот и е намерил вътрешен покой.
Гунар Фишер

Гунар Фишер (на шведски: Gunnar Fischer) е шведски кинооператор, режисьор, сценарист и писател.
Роден е на 18 ноември 1910 година в Юнгбю. Първоначално учи рисуване, но след службата си във военноморския флот започва работа в „Свенск Филминдустри“ като асистент на водещия оператор Юлиус Янзон. Започва да снима филми в началото на 40-те години, като получава особена известност през 50-те години, когато работи върху поредица успешни филми на режисьора Ингмар Бергман, сред които „Лято с Моника“ („Sommaren med Monika“, 1953), „Усмивки от една лятна нощ“ („Sommarnattens leende“, 1955), „Седмият печат“ („Det sjunde inseglet“, 1957), „Поляната с дивите ягоди“ („Smultronstället“, 1957).
Гунар Фишер умира на 11 юни 2011 година в Стокхолм.
Гоч

Гоч е ниска планина в Централна Сърбия, разположена между Поморавието и долината на Западна Морава в частта ѝ източно от Кралево. Най-близкия изходен пункт за планината е Врънячка баня. Планината е част от т.нар. Севернокопалнички планини, като е естествено продължение на север на Копалник.
Дължината ѝ е 10 – 12 km в посока изток-запад, като най-високия ѝ връх е Кръня – 1127 m надморска височина. Водите ѝ се оттичат към Западна Морава на север и Расина на юг. Планината е достъпна от два главни изходни пункта – от Врънячка баня през Станишиница, и от Кралево през Каменица до връх Добра вода.
Флората е разнообразна – планината е залесена с широколистни и иглолистни гори – бук, ела, бор. Коч е богат на диви ягоди и билки. В планината се отглеждат много пчелни кошери. В местността Гвоздац е изграден малък язовир.
В планината се намира местността Римско гробище, където по времето на Неманичите сасите (саксонските рудари от Трансилвания) са добивали и топели желязо.
Планината е туристически център в който има два хотела – „Добра вода“ и „Бели извор“, като в района са изградени ски съоръжения за начинаещи – две ски-писти с два ски-влека и един ски-лифт. Планината разполага с маркирани туристически пътеки, спортни съоръжения за практикуване на различни видове спорт и една мини ски-шанца.
Биби Андершон

Биби Андершон (на шведски: Bibi Andersson, [ˈbɪ.ˈbɪ ˈandɛˈʂɔn]) е шведска актриса.
Родена е на 11 ноември 1935 година в Стокхолм в семейство от средната класа. Завършва школата на Кралския драматичен театър в Стокхолм, след което работи там в продължение на три десетилетия. Придобива международна известност с ролите си в киното, най-вече във филми на Ингмар Бергман, като „Седмият печат“ („Det sjunde inseglet“, 1957), „Поляната с дивите ягоди“ („Smultronstället“, 1957), „Персона“ („Persona“, 1966).