davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Cazumbá

Cazumbá é uma figura icônica e folclórica do Bumba meu boi, uma manifestação cultural tradicional do Brasil, especialmente popular no estado do Maranhão. O cazumbá é conhecido por sua aparência mística e seu papel significativo nas celebrações, desempenhando tanto funções de entretenimento quanto de simbolismo cultural.
O cazumbá é facilmente reconhecido por sua máscara colorida e expressiva, que é uma característica marcante dessa figura. As máscaras são frequentemente feitas de materiais como madeira, papel machê ou tecido, e possuem traços exagerados e cores vibrantes. Além da máscara, o cazumbá veste roupas coloridas e decoradas, geralmente confeccionadas com tecidos brilhantes e detalhados, que contribuem para seu visual chamativo e festivo.
O cazumbá desempenha diversos papéis importantes nas festividades do bumba meu boi. Em várias versões das celebrações, o cazumbá é visto como um guardião que protege os participantes (brincantes) e o próprio boi durante as apresentações. Sua presença é considerada uma forma de assegurar a segurança e o bem-estar de todos envolvidos. Incorporando elementos sobrenaturais e mágicos, o cazumbá reforça o caráter místico e ritualístico das celebrações do bumba meu boi. Essa figura pode estar associada a rituais de cura, proteção e renovação espiritual, atuando como um intermediário entre o mundo físico e o espiritual. Durante as apresentações, o cazumbá interage de maneira lúdica e brincalhona com o público, criando um vínculo entre os brincantes e a plateia. Essa interação torna a celebração mais envolvente e participativa, destacando o aspecto comunitário do bumba meu boi.
O cazumbá é uma representação do sincretismo cultural brasileiro, combinando influências africanas, indígenas e europeias. A figura pode ter raízes em tradições africanas de máscaras e espíritos, que foram incorporadas ao contexto cultural brasileiro ao longo do tempo. Esse sincretismo é refletido na diversidade das manifestações do bumba meu boi, que variam de acordo com a região e o grupo que as realiza.
No Maranhão, o cazumbá é uma presença marcante durante as festas juninas, que ocorrem principalmente no mês de junho. Essas celebrações são conhecidas por sua riqueza cultural e pela diversidade de personagens e narrativas que compõem o bumba meu boi. A figura do cazumbá, com sua aparência única e papel multifacetado, contribui significativamente para a manutenção e a valorização dessas tradições.
Tarcísio do Acordeon

Tarcísio de Lima Sousa (Campos Sales, 4 de novembro de 1993), mais conhecido pelo nome artístico Tarcísio do Acordeon, é um cantor e compositor brasileiro de forró, vaquejada e piseiro. Ficou conhecido principalmente na Região Nordeste com os hits "Meia Noite (Você Tem Meu WhatsApp)", "Hoje Dói", "Proteção de Tela", "Nêga", "Obsessão", "Amar Sem Ser Amado", "Aprendi a Maltratar", "A Pior Parte" com o cantor Renno, "Lembrei de Você", "Parecendo Louca" e com participação em "Roxinho (Ele Não Tem)" de Vitor Fernandes.
Tarcísio nasceu em Campos Sales, no Ceará. Ficou conhecido através das redes sociais, tornando-se um dos nomes principais no mercado musical brasileiro em 2020. Quando ainda era garoto, Tarcísio aprendeu a tocar violão, o seu primeiro instrumento. Em seguida, aprendeu a tocar sanfona. Aos 12 anos, subiu num palco para cantar, sendo a sua primeira apresentação em uma banda de forró da sua cidade natal. Quando completou 14 anos, começou a compor as sua primeiras músicas de sua autoria.
Antes de se tornar conhecido, vendeu verduras na feira juntamente com o seu pai e também participou de algumas bandas de forró no Nordeste. Logo depois, decidiu seguir carreira solo usando o seu nome artístico "Tarcísio do Acordeon".
Em 2020, lançou o álbum Diferente dos Iguais, o qual obteve o sétimo lugar entre as melhores estreias a nível mundial.
Conseguiu atingir o top 1 nacional no streaming Spotify em janeiro de 2021, com a música "Meia Noite (Você Tem Meu Whatsapp)". Também atingiu a primeira colocação com a música "Esquema Preferido" em uma participação com o DJ Ivis e chegou ao top 10 com a música "Só Não Divulga", gravada juntamente com a dupla Fernando & Sorocaba.
Chambinho do Acordeon

Nivaldo Expedito de Carvalho, mais conhecido pelo seu nome artístico de Chambinho do Acordeon (São Paulo, 7 de junho de 1980), é um acordeonista, cantor, compositor e ator brasileiro. Interpretou Luiz Gonzaga no filme Gonzaga: de Pai para Filho. O filme de 2012, premiado pela academia brasileira de cinema, foi dirigido por Breno Silveira, e escrito por Patrícia Andrade, inspirado na biografia dos cantores Luiz Gonzaga e Gonzaguinha, pai e filho respectivamente. O longa foi lançado nos circuitos nacionais em 26 de outubro de 2012 e foi transmitido pela Rede Globo em formato de microssérie em 4 capítulos. Também foi exibido nos Estados Unidos, Europa e ganhou o festival de cinema brasileiro em Moscou - Rússia.
Nasceu em São Paulo no dia 07 de junho de 1980. Aos 8 anos de idade mudou-se com a família para a cidade de Jaicós, Piauí, onde aprendeu os primeiros acordes na sanfona, com o seu avô Zezinho Barbosa. Essa primeira escola lhe fez conhecer os velhos sanfoneiros nordestinos, e tomar gosto pelo autêntico forró.
Retornou à São Paulo e foi integrante da Banca Caiana, com a qual gravou dois CDs lançados pela Warner Music. Em seguida acompanhou a Banca de Pifanos de Caruaru, com a qual gravou o CD “No século XXI, no Pátio do Forró” (Trama, 2002), premiado pelo Prêmio Tim e pelo Grammy Latino. Integrou o Trio Zabumbão. Acompanhou grandes nomes do Forró como Família Gonzaga, Anastácia e o grande humorista João Claudio Moreno.
A história de como Chambinho chegou ao papel, daria um filme em si, ele foi selecionado entre mais de 5 mil candidatos para interpretar Luiz Gonzaga, e aprendeu a atuar com Nanda Costa. Participou de programas Nacionais da Globo como a novela “A Favorita”, Fantástico, Encontro com Fátima Bernardes, Altas Horas e Faustão. Programas musicais como Sr Brasil, Metrópolis, Viola minha Viola, Danilo Gentilli, Ratinho, também receberam a presença de Nivaldo.
Atuou na novela Velho Chico (Rede Globo/ 2017) como sanfoneiro. Hoje, trabalha em sua carreira solo, e tem em seu repertório músicas autênticas do Nordeste como o baião, xote, xaxado, côco e arrasta-pé.
Robertinho do Acordeon

José Carlos Ferrarezi, mais conhecido como Robertinho do Acordeon (Lucélia, 9 de janeiro de 1939 — São Paulo, 3 de janeiro de 2006), foi um acordeonista brasileiro.
Desde criança, ouvia música caipira nos alto-falantes das praças de Lucélia, onde nasceu e se criou. Neto e sobrinho de músicos (seu avô regia no teatro Scala, e seu tio seria maestro em Guaraçaí), foi matriculado pelo pai na escola de música de Armando Patti em Valparaíso, para onde sua família mudara. Não se deu bem com os estudos formais, porém seus professores apostavam em seu talento e em seu "ouvido".
Aos 11 anos, integrou o trio Palmeirinha, Lenço Verde e Zezinho — ele, o sanfoneiro —, cujo sucesso começou a interferir nos estudos, obrigando o pai a tirá-lo do trio.
Palmeirinha, anos depois, se consagraria como Tião Carreiro, da dupla Tião Carreiro & Pardinho.
Com a mudança da família para São Paulo, em 1951, Robertinho resolveu tentar a sorte em programas de calouros, e foram vários — o Calouros Piratininga (rádio Piratininga), o Clube Papai Noel (Rádio Tupi), o Peneira Rodhine (Rádio Cultura), entre outros, sempre obtendo o primeiro lugar como instrumentista. No entanto, foi gongado no programa A Hora do Pato, comandado por Manuel da Nóbrega na antiga Rádio Nacional, o que o fez desistir desse recurso e tentar se profissionalizar.
O músico liderava o grupo Robertinho do Acordeon & Seu Regional, que acompanhou o programa Viola, Minha Viola, de Inezita Barroso, na TV Cultura durante 25 anos. Como compositor, gravou mais de 20 discos, além de ter acompanhado muitos dos principais nomes da música de raiz, como as duplas Tonico & Tinoco, Pedro Bento & Zé da Estrada, Tião Carreiro & Pardinho, além da própria Inezita Barroso.
Era casado com a atriz Paulette Bonelli com quem tinha um filho: Richard. Morreu de câncer no pulmão aos 66 anos de idade.
Pinto do Acordeon

Pinto do Acordeon (Conceição, 18 de fevereiro de 1948 – São Paulo, 21 de julho de 2020), cujo nome de batismo é Francisco Ferreira Lima, foi um instrumentista, cantor, compositor e político brasileiro.
Natural de Conceição, Paraíba, Pinto foi morar em Patos em meados da década de 1960.
A música lhe gerou interesse desde a infância e ele também é aficionado por acordeão, instrumento em que se tornou um virtuoso, ficou conhecido desde quando fazia parte das apresentações com a trupe de Luiz Gonzaga, o “Rei do Baião”, período em que ganhou notoriedade da música nordestina e que produziu músicas que estão presentes até hoje nos festejos juninos brasileiros.
Gravou seu primeiro LP em 1976 e na atualidade detém em torno de vinte álbuns gravados em seu nome (entre CDs e LPs), já tendo composto músicas para Elba Ramalho, Genival Lacerda, Dominguinhos, Fagner, Os 3 do Nordeste e Trio Nordestino. Um de seus sucessos, “Neném Mulher”, ficou consagrada na voz de Elba Ramalho e foi tema da telenovela Tieta.
Em 2008, foi para o Festival de Montreux, Suíça, no qual se apresentou junto com outros artistas brasileiros, entre os quais Gilberto Gil, Elba Ramalho, Milton Nascimento, Chico César, Flávio José, Aleijadinho de Pombal, e Trio Tamanduá.
Pinto foi eleito vereador de João Pessoa, capital da Paraíba, para exercer o mandato entre os anos de 1993 e 1997.
Morreu em 21 de julho de 2020, aos 72 anos, no Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa em São Paulo, de câncer de bexiga, problemas renais e diabetes.
Traje típico

Um traje típico (também traje popular, traje regional, traje nacional, roupa tradicional) expressa uma identidade através traje, que é geralmente associada a uma área geográfica ou um período de tempo na história. Também pode indicar estado social, conjugal ou religioso. Se o traje é usado para representar a cultura ou identidade de um determinado grupo étnico, é geralmente conhecido como traje étnico (também vestido étnico, roupa étnica ou peça de vestuário étnico tradicional). Esses trajes costumam ter duas formas: uma para ocasiões cotidianas, outra para festas tradicionais e roupas formais. As fantasias muitas vezes são usadas ou em ocasiões da vida cotidiana ou para festivais, como roupas formais.
Exemplos de trajes nacionais incluem a Tricana, de Coimbra, Portugal, o quimono do Japão, o hanbok da Coreia do Sul, a Tracht da Alemanha, o sári (feminino) da Índia, o kilt da Escócia, as polleras das cholas da Bolívia e o traje dos gaúchos da Argentina, Uruguai e Brasil.
Nos países árabes, o traje típico é um fez e dishdasha usado por homens e um hijab trajado por mulheres. Outro exemplo é o pano da costa, utilizado historicamente por mulheres afro-brasileiras.
Após a ascensão do nacionalismo romântico, o campesinato da Europa passou a servir de modelo para tudo o que parecia genuíno e desejável. Suas roupas se cristalizaram nas chamadas formas "típicas", e os entusiastas adotaram essas vestimentas como parte de seu simbolismo.
Em áreas onde os códigos de vestimenta ocidentais se tornaram usuais, as vestimentas tradicionais são freqüentemente usadas em eventos ou celebrações especiais; particularmente aqueles ligados a tradições culturais, herança ou orgulho. Os eventos internacionais podem atender a participantes não ocidentais com um código de vestimenta composto, como "terno de negócios ou traje nacional".
Nos tempos modernos, existem casos em que as vestimentas tradicionais são exigidas pelas leis suntuárias. No Butão, as roupas tradicionais no estilo tibetano de gho e kera para os homens e kira e toego para as mulheres devem ser usadas por todos os cidadãos, incluindo aqueles que não são de herança tibetana. Na Arábia Saudita, as mulheres também devem usar o abaya em público.
Dança do Brasil

A dança no Brasil originou-se dos mais variados lugares, recebendo muitas influências de outros países. Com as danças, há uma mistura de ritmo e som, que fazem as pessoas criarem cada vez mais passos e modos diferentes para dançar.
As danças no Brasil são diversas em cada região do país, sendo as mais conhecidas, o Samba, o Maxixe, o Xaxado, o Baião, o Frevo e a Gafieira. Muitos são os derivados dessas danças, que recebem influências principalmente africanas, árabes, europeias e indígenas. E ainda tem espaço para as danças folclóricas e tradicionais que vão de acordo com cada região e localidade no Brasil como forró, axé, entre outras. No Brasil também há danças mais modernas como o funk por exemplo, e de influências estrangeiras como rock, pop, pop rock, K-pop, heavy metal são muitas porque uma simples variação de ritmo pode mudar o título do estilo. Por isso podemos deduzir que as danças brasileiras tem origem de diferentes lugares no mundo.
Origem e descendência dos Ritmos
Renato Teixeira

Renato Teixeira de Oliveira (born May 20, 1945) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter. He is a representative of sertanejo music and folk rock, linked to the caipira culture and dialect. Teixeira is the author of several hit songs including "Romaria", which was notably covered by Elis Regina in her eponymous 1977 album. Other hit songs by Teixeira were "Dadá Maria" (in duet with Gal Costa) and "Tocando em Frente" (in duet with Almir Sater), later sung also by Maria Bethânia. Teixeira won twice the Latin Grammy Award: in 2015 for Best Sertaneja Music Album, with Sérgio Reis, and in 2016, with Sater. His album +AR (with Sater) was ranked as the 44th best Brazilian album of 2018 by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone magazine and among the 25 best Brazilian albums of the second half of 2018 by the São Paulo Association of Art Critics.
Titãs – A Vida Até Parece Uma Festa

Titãs – A Vida Até Parece Uma Festa (lit. Titãs - Life Even Looks Like a Party) is a 2008 documentary featuring the career of the Brazilian rock band Titãs since its beginning. It features the tapes recorded by Branco Mello when he earned his VHS camera in the early 1980s. This documentary was awarded the 2009 VMB Award for Musical Movie/Documentary of the Year.
Branco Mello used his camera to record several moments in shows, studios, hotel rooms, airports and any other kind of backstage actions. His bandmates and him recorded the images and sound in formats such as VHS, Hi-8, Super 8 e mini DV.
In 2002, Branco Mello invited the award-winning Oscar Rodrigues Alves, who had already directed the promotional clip for "Epitáfio", to write and direct the film. Together, they selected videos among the more than 200 hours of recorded material. They also searched at television networks for promotional videos, talk shows and interviews. All of that material combined, was able to tell the story of the band through shows, national and international tours, music festivals and important moments like the death of Marcelo Fromer, and the departure of Arnaldo Antunes and Nando Reis. It took them six years to edit the film because they would only be able to do that during their free-time.
释小龙

释小龙（1988年1月6日—），本名陈小龙，父亲陈同山，中国大陆童星出身的电视剧、电影演员，功夫明星。
陳小龍兩歲時皈依少林寺第二十九代接法傳人釋永信為師，賜法名釋小龍。小龍自幼便在父親陳同山和師傅釋永信的教導下学習武術，並在1992年中國鄭州國際少林武術節表演中，獲得少林通臂拳、羅漢棍兩項優秀獎，一舉成名，並受到港台影視界的關注，在94-97年拍了多部电影。2003年暫停演藝事業，隻身前往法國讀書。2005年回國並參與拍攝《少年包青天》系列第三部和《薛仁贵传奇》。2007年9月5日返回美國繼續學業，2008年于法國巴黎結束高中課程並畢業。2008年12月19日上綜藝節目《康熙來了》宣佈復出，並已接4部新戏。
2013年4月19日，釋小龍的18歲助理彭佳璿在浙江衛視跳水真人秀節目《中國星跳躍》訓練基地意外溺斃。事發一周，釋小龍終於在微博回應：「好想它只是一場夢。」據悉，外號「胖子」的彭佳璿不只是助理，還是釋小龍一起長大的好兄弟；釋小龍原拒絕跳水節目，但為公益參賽，卻賠上兄弟性命，至今悲痛自責，情緒數度崩潰，連帶影響來台拍片。
我的女友是九尾狐

《我的女友是九尾狐》（韓語：내 여자친구는 구미호，英語：My Girlfriend is Gumiho）是韓國SBS於2010年8月11日起播放的水木迷你連續劇，講述夢想成為功夫明星的冒失青年邂逅九尾狐並與之相戀的故事。
夢想成為世界級武打演員的車大雄（李昇基飾），是個不懂禮節的富家子弟，從小父母雙亡，於是被爺爺和姑姑一手拉拔長大。機緣巧合之下，遇到了沉睡五百年之久的九尾狐（申敏兒飾），並陰錯陽差地將這隻九尾狐給從封印中解救出來；大雄解救九尾狐之後，因驚慌失措逃跑而摔下山谷受了重傷，九尾狐為了救大雄，將自己的狐狸珠放在大雄的體內療傷，所以不得不跟著大雄，因此令人意想不到的一場穿越時空愛戀竟在不經意間慢慢萌芽...但東周（魯敏宇飾）處心積慮想要破壞大雄和九尾狐在一起，而喜歡大雄的惠仁（朴秀珍飾）也不斷逼迫九尾狐離開大雄...
功夫片

功夫片，亦稱武打片、武術片等，是武俠片和香港動作電影的子流派，背景是當代武術，具有逼真的武打，真實展現中國功夫或中華武術的電影。它缺乏在武俠中見到的幻想元素，武俠是一種使用了基於古代中國歷史背景的幻想武功類型。功夫片多以中國武術流派，如三大内家拳形意拳、八卦掌、太极拳；咏春拳、洪拳、迷蹤拳等真實表現為主，倚重於功夫動作場面的表現以及武術理念的表達，《少林三十六房》和《龍爭虎鬥》等則是其中代表。
武打電影題材，「方世玉」比「黃飛鴻」更早出現，1938年就有《方世玉打擂台》。
第一部在歐美獲得商業放映並獲得成功的功夫片，是1972年由「邵氏」出品的《天下第一拳》，接連在英國和美國引起觀影熱潮，而李小龍更是將「功夫」一詞寫進英語詞典，其代表性的雙截棍和嘶吼，以及凌厲乾脆迅捷的截拳道，將中國功夫推向世界，也是早期海外觀眾對中國功夫最直接的認識。李小龍之後，成龍則代表着輕鬆詼諧的啞劇打鬥風格，他也是荷里活首位進入2000萬俱樂部的華人。80年代初，作為武術冠軍的李連杰憑藉《少林寺》在亞洲掀起一股新式武打熱潮。
20世紀70年代李小龍主演，以真實武功拍攝的《精武門》、《龍爭虎鬥》等影片後，功夫片作為一種新的樣式屹立於世界影壇。
蘇乞兒 (2010年電影)

《苏乞儿》（英語：True Legend）是一部2010年上映的香港功夫电影，由赵文卓、周迅、周杰倫、安志杰及郭晓冬領銜主演；杨紫琼特別演出。多年担任武术指导的袁和平再次站在了导演的位置上。这部电影是第一部利用3D技术的功夫电影。此外，此片还是戴维·卡拉丹在后期制作期间意外在曼谷死亡之前出演的最后一部电影。尽管这部电影在票房仅仅收获4650万元人民币，它还是重新点燃了演员赵文卓的演出生涯。
电影情节主要分为两个板块。板块一《一战扬名》主要叙述了苏灿（苏乞儿）为父亲报仇的经历；板块二《醉拳宗师》则讲述了苏灿在失去妻子之后带着儿子浪迹天涯，在黑龙江打败外国拳击手的故事。
新闻媒体认为此片故事情节类似《霍元甲》，并且两个板块情节之间联系不是很紧密。
功夫梦

《功夫梦》（英語：The Karate Kid），2010年美國、中國大陸及香港合拍的武打劇情片，由威尔·史密斯购得版权并改编自1984年电影《小子難纏》。由哈罗德·兹瓦特执导，威尔·史密斯的儿子贾登·史密斯主演，主要场景是在北京拍摄。该片于2010年6月11日在美国首映，上映第一周斩获5千5百万美元，成为当周票房冠军。中国大陸于6月22日上映首周票房2500万人民币。
描述一個從美國底特律和他母親移民到中國的12歲男孩德瑞·帕克（贾登·史密斯飾）因為語言不通，適應不良，人生地不熟，而遭到数名习武男生的欺負，他和這裡不可能成為夥伴的夥伴，本身職業是資深的維修工，同時也是一位傑出的功夫大師韓先生（成龍飾）向他學習他的獨門功夫以使得自己可以自我防衛。
德瑞在功夫大賽獲勝之後，打算以自己極端的作風處罰自己的學生的李師傅被韓先生阻止，因於惱羞成怒與其發生了衝突。對打過後，李師傅被擊倒在地，而打算繼續攻擊的韓先生因為在氣頭上說出背離自己武德的話，最後被德瑞說服，離開賽場前，李師傅被帕克太太賞了一拳。
爛番茄新鮮度在205則評論上是65%，評分6.2/10。
本片在台灣沒有任何上映信息，這也是好萊塢電影歷史中罕見在全球各國上映唯獨台灣沒有上映的電影，原因不明。
功夫瑜伽

《功夫瑜珈》（英語：Kung Fu Yoga）是由北京太合娱樂、耀莱影视文化等聯合出品的中港印合拍功夫喜剧電影，由唐季禮執導，成龍、李治廷主演。該片講述了一位考古學家被一張千年前的地圖所吸引，在中印兩國間尋找“神秘寶石”的故事。2017年1月28日在中国大陆上映。
中國功夫VS.印度瑜伽！？創新融合再造功夫傳奇！考古學教授Jack（成龍 飾）多年來未曾踏出過任教的學校，校長和學生們都對他加油添醋的歷史半信半疑。在一次授課後，某位印度女孩找上了Jack，並用了一張千年的地圖吸引了Jack的目光。 於是Jack和摯友的兒子Jones（李治廷 飾）、助教小光（張藝興 飾）組成「尋寶小分隊」，為尋找傳說中的「神秘寶石」展開一連冒險。
在拍攝期間劇組受到杜拜高規格禮遇，杜拜王子豪氣出借超跑，玩壞再送，拍攝期間杜拜實施封路以利拍攝進行，與成龍一起公路飆車的獅子小傑基則為杜拜公主的寵物。
中國大陸累计票房17億人民幣。
台灣票房方面，最終票房1434萬元新台幣。
絕種鐵金剛

《絕種鐵金剛》（英語：The Spy Dad）（中國大陸譯名《神勇鐵金剛》），是一部於2003年所上映的香港電影，監製王晶，導演王晶。主要演員有梁家輝、余安安、陳小春、鍾欣潼、杜汶澤、毛舜筠、葛民輝、陳冠希、徐錦江。結合007系列和已故功夫電影明星李小龍等電影元素。
丁佩

丁珮（英語：Betty Ting，1947年2月19日—），原名唐美麗，籍贯北平市，1970年代台灣电影演员。1973年7月20日，一代功夫巨星李小龙意外猝逝在她的寓所內，终年32岁，丁珮因而声名大噪。
丁珮籍貫北平市，出生於台北市，舅爺是「東北王」，人稱「張少帥」的奉系軍閥首領張學良(稱舅爺的原因為外公堂兄弟鮑毓才（英麟）娶張作霖長女張冠英)，外公鲍毓麟是軍閥時代的奉系軍閥將領，曾出任北平市警察局局長，父系三代則都是醫生。
1967年加盟邵氏公司，她所主演的多為美艷角色，代表作有《應召女郎》、《一代巨星》、《雙星報喜》等。
1973年7月20日一代功夫巨星李小龙晚間突然猝逝在丁珮的所在的寓所內，導致眾多矛頭都指向丁珮。事後丁珮亦與邵氏合作拍攝電影《李小龍與我》時，進一步現身說法。
她1976年与香港電影出品人向華強结婚，婚內育有一女，於1980年离婚。
1980年代初脫離影圈后，開始篤信佛教，此後行為十分低調。
武俠片

武侠片，又称武侠电影、武侠剧，是中国特有的一种电影、电视剧类型。並衍生功夫片等的片種。
在电影传入中国后，功夫片成为中国电影的一大特色，是对世界电影的一大贡献，也使武术迈向了新的领域。功夫片，又称武术片、武侠片、武打片等，是以夸张的功夫格斗为特点的影片。至今中国已有多少部功夫片，已难以记数。而古装武侠电视剧，也在中文电视剧中占有相当大的比重。
1928年，明星影片公司开始拍摄的《火烧红莲寺》是中国第一部武侠片，也是中国第一个系列电影，前后共拍了18部。一经推出就获得了巨大好评，随后就有不少跟风之作，将武术片推向了第一个高潮。
黄飞鸿是清末时期中国的武术宗师，香港在五、六十年代起根据他的故事拍摄的黄飞鸿系列电影，共百余部，是世界上以同一题材拍摄最多集的系列电影。而李小龙，则带着他标志性的喊叫、双节棍与凌厉干脆的截拳道，将中国电影领入了全世界人们的视线中。对于许多不了解中国文化的人士来说，了解中国电影就是从看李小龙的电影开始，了解中国武术也是从李小龙开始的。李小龙也因电影成为了世界最著名的中国武术家。虽然李小龙是真正把中国武术引向西方的人，但他的电影并不是第一个国际放映的中国功夫片。第一部在海外正式做商业放映的中国功夫片是1971年邵氏公司出品，郑昌和导演、罗烈主演的《天下第一拳》，该片曾在美国1000家主流影院同时上映，盛况空前，成为1973年全球十大卖座电影之一。李小龙之后，成龙的电影以现代化的背景，轻松幽默的风格，再一次征服了世界观众。
电影《少林寺》80年代也曾在中国乃至世界影坛掀起一股新风格武术电影热潮，并使李连杰这个年轻的武术冠军一举成为国际级影星。于是《少林小子》、《南北少林》、《木棉袈裟》、《武当》、《南拳王》等片一拥而出，掀起了全民尚武的高潮。后来由他扮演，徐克导演的《黄飞鸿》系列，也深入人心。
中国的功夫片，演员多有武术基础，不少都是武术家。如主演黄飞鸿系列最多的关德兴，就是粤剧武生。而后的成龙、李连杰、赵文卓等，都是武术家。劉家良、劉家輝則更是黃飛鴻的傳人。而在拍摄中需要演员真正打斗起来，这样功夫片又催生出了一个新的电影职业——武术指导。武术指导开始只在中国功夫片中出现，后来西方电影在追求更加刺激的打斗过程中，也引入了该职业。
2001年3月26日，台湾导演李安执导的功夫片《卧虎藏龙》以其清新的画面动作，西式的意识形态，获得了第73届奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片等四个奖项，是功夫片第一次获此殊荣。由此也引发了中国武侠电影的一次风格转向。在《卧虎藏龙》后，中国许多知名导演争相拍摄武侠片，每次都是班底精良的大制作，邀请亚洲知名演员主演，并积极做商业宣传。此批影片特点是：场面，动作，音乐等优美精细，颇具艺术观赏性；情节，对话等亦避免从前的粗俗，直接，构思方面追求一定的文学效果与内涵。
相对地，功夫片或中式武打，在国际电影界却越来越热。不仅在东方，西方国家也开始拍摄以功夫为卖点的电影，及在电视节目中插入越来越多的武打镜头。最明显的例子是好莱坞电影《駭客任務》（"The Matrix" 又译为《骇客帝国》或《二十二世纪杀人网络》）。影片将科幻题材，电脑特技和中国功夫很好地结合起来，在世界范围内获得了巨大成功。
为了表达对中国功夫片的敬意，香港著名喜剧演员周星驰也运用电脑特技拍摄了《功夫》，并于2004年底上映，广受好评。
喜劇之王 (1999年電影)

《喜劇之王》（英語：King of Comedy）是喜劇巨星周星馳所主演的自傳式喜剧電影，由周星馳與李力持共同執導，於1999年2月13日上映，是當年的賀歲片。此片為1999年度香港电影票房冠軍，超越成龍的《玻璃樽》。此片亦是周星馳最後一部在香港拍攝的電影，其後於2000年到中国大陆發展。 衍生作品為2019年女主角版的《新喜劇之王》。
演員尹天仇（周星馳飾）是一個日夜鑽研演技的人，時常閱讀史坦尼斯拉夫斯基的作品《演员的自我修养》，盡一切努力實踐著作中的理論，以「我是一個演員」自居。其雖用心爭取演出機會，但常遭奚落取笑，發放飯盒的場務（吳孟達飾）對他尤其輕蔑。尹天仇所獲得的演出機會始終都是一出場就被殺死或一動也不動的死屍之類毫無台詞、無足輕重的臨時演員角色，即使如此他仍十分敬業，會認真研究角色性格，在导演喊卡之前絕不停止演出。尹天仇在一次偶然機會中遇見了公關小姐柳飄飄（張栢芝飾），兩人不打不相識，由誤會最終產生情愫，尹天仇因柳飄飄的出現而有了勇氣和奮發的動力，柳飄飄亦因尹天仇的真心告白而決心脫離迎送生涯。此時當紅巨星杜娟兒（莫文蔚飾）也注意到尹天仇的認真敬業，邀其頂替檔期有問題的另一個明星大哥的位置，出任新戲的男主角，面對這個突然的機會，尹天仇十分認真，兢兢業業地揣摩人物關係角色性格，他的命運似乎即將扭轉。與此同時，劇務亦自爆自己其實是卧底並邀請天仇幫助......
其中領取飯盒的一幕，成為了「一個角色因為死亡、失蹤或其他原因而下場」的代名詞。
鬥陣特攻角色列表

《鬥陣特攻》（英语：Overwatch，中国大陆译作“守望先鋒”，香港和台湾译作“鬥陣特攻”）是一款由暴雪娛樂开发并发行的多人第一人称射击游戏，于2016年5月24日在Microsoft Windows、PlayStation 4和Xbox One平台发行。本條目收錄了遊戲中相關角色的個人介紹。
遊戲首發時可操控英雄角色共有21名，之後陸續新增角色，至2020年3月达32名。玩家所操控的英雄陣亡後會回到重生点，再生室內可重新選擇其他的英雄並繼續作戰。英雄共分為三類：分別是負責製造主要傷害的「輸出型」，生命值高且能保護隊友的「肉盾型」，以及擅長恢復及補助隊友的「輔助型」。
被動技能：擊殺時會暫時提高裝彈速度。
被動技能：減少受到的擊退效果。治療和受傷時產生的絕招蓄力比較少。
被動技能：自動恢復生命。
功夫

功夫，不仅是搏击术和单纯的拳脚运动，现在，“功夫”有了更深刻的内涵：它讲究的不再仅仅是武艺高强，而是刚柔并济、内外兼修，即习武之人被要求拥有高尚的品德或情操。 功夫有两种外在表现形式，一种是套路演练形式，另一种是格斗对抗形式，一般上讲的功夫是实用性格斗对抗形式。
「功夫」一詞最早被廣泛認識的是在二十世紀六十至七十年代，由李小龍開始把這兩個字發揚光大；因李氏對武術界的貢獻和影響力，所以功夫的粵語音譯「Kung Fu」一詞被寫入英文字典內。
当今，功夫在世界上影响广泛，不仅有大量功夫题材的中外影视作品，世界各地的功夫馆也使功夫得到了广泛传扬。
Manidae

Manidae ("spirits") is the only extant family of pangolins. This family comprises three genera (Manis from subfamily Maninae, Phataginus from subfamily Phatagininae, and Smutsia from subfamily Smutsiinae), as well as the extinct Fayum pangolin.
All species of living pangolin had been assigned to the genus Manis until the late 2000s, when research prompted the splitting of extant pangolins into three genera: Manis, Phataginus, and Smutsia.
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is the head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and is thus responsible for enforcing the nation's Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as well as numerous other environmental statutes. The administrator is nominated by the president of the United States and must be confirmed by a vote of the Senate.
Lee Zeldin is the current administrator of the EPA.
Since the Clinton administration, the EPA administrator has been accorded cabinet rank by the president. The administrator of the EPA is equivalent to the position of minister of the environment in other countries. There have been various proposals to make the EPA a full executive department.
Acting administrators usually assume the office in the interim period between the resignation of a previous administrator and the confirmation of his or her successor, including during the transition period between two presidential administrations, before the successor has been nominated and confirmed. Acting administrators come from within the EPA and usually hold an office that is subject to Senate confirmation before becoming the acting administrator. Linda Fisher and Stephen L. Johnson had served as Deputy Administrator when they became acting administrator. Marianne Lamont Horinko was an assistant administrator at the time. They are not subject to Senate confirmation to serve as the acting administrator, though to continue to serve as a full-fledged administrator (as in the case of Lee M. Thomas or Stephen L. Johnson), they must be confirmed by the Senate.
The line of succession for the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is as follows:
Awelo

El Awelo es un kachina familiar en la religión de los indios pueblo, en especial de la tribu Pueblo de Isleta del Sur o Tiwa. La palabra proviene del español "abuelo".
Esta figura religiosa tribal es un protector sobrenatural en las creencias de estos pueblos.
Su función es la de vigilar que los miembros de la tribu se comporten de buena manera y castigar a los que se comporten de manera incorrecta. Según las creencias de esta tribu, el Awelo vive en la Montaña de Cerro Alto cerca de El Paso, Texas. Esta creencia es un sincretismo de Catolicismo y religión tribal.​
Al Awelo le acompaña la Awela, ambas deidades son representadas con máscaras de búfalos, y se alimentan de humo de las ofrendas dedicadas a ellos.​
Para invocar a los Awelos, es necesario una danza tribal al ritmo de los tambores la cual presenta un gran parecido con la Danza de los viejitos mexicana. La danza de los Awelos suele llevarse a cabo el 6 de enero, aunque también puede realizarse en Navidad.
La danza de los Awelos es llamada también la Danza de la tortuga, posiblemente debido a la lentitud propia de los ancianos.
Según la creencia cuando el Awelo se aparece, el testigo después de haber ejecutado la danza a los Awelos, se quita sus vestiduras y se lanza al Río Grande para así quedar purificado.​
Las máscaras

Las máscaras es una telenovela mexicana producida por Ernesto Alonso para Telesistema Mexicano (hoy Televisa) en 1971. Obra original del autor argentino Carlos Lozano Dana basado libremente en la película norteamericana All About Eve, fue protagonizada por Marga López y Joaquín Cordero con la participación antagónica de Irán Eory.
Silvina es una ambiciosa joven aspirante a actriz que con muy pocos escrúpulos intentará convertirse en la discípula y amiga de Márgara una famosa actriz, como una manera para ascender y llegar a la cima del estrellato.
Cirebonese mask dance

Cirebonese mask dance (Indonesian: Tari Topeng Cirebon; Cirebonese: beksan topéng Cerbon) is a local indigenous art form of Cirebon in Java, including Indramayu and Jatibarang, West Java and Brebes, Central Java. It is called mask dance because the dancers use masks when dancing. There is a lot of variety in Javanese mask dance, both in terms of the dance style and the stories to be conveyed. This mask dance can be performed by solo dancers, or performed by several people.
Each mask represents different meanings that influence the dance and their movements, and in the village called Beber, Ligung, Majalengka, in west java they have a dance with the characters using masks of different colors and expressions called Panji, Samba, Rumyang, Tumenggung and Kelana dating back to the 17th century. Brought by an artist from Gegesik, Cirebon named Setian, but according to experts on Cirebon Mask Dalang Beber styles such as mimi Yayah and Ki Dalang Kardama who first brought the Mask dance to Beber village and became the Beber style Cirebon Mask dance were mimi Sonten and Surawarcita who still comes from Gegesik since then handed down several generations of artists. According to Ki Andet Suanda, the division of acts in the Beber style Cirebon mask dance is based on interpretations of human nature and consciousness.
According to Ki Pandi Surono (Cirebon's cultural practitioner and maestro of the Beber-style Cirebon Mask dance) in the past, Cirebon Mask dance performances, especially the Beber style, were performed at night and the Rumyang round was performed close to the rising of the sun. The sun's rays are faintly visible (Cirebon: ramyang-ramyang) from the word ramyang this is what this act is called, further information about the philosophy of the rumyang round which is staged at the end after the Klana Mask scene which is a projection of a soul full of lust and emotion explained by Ki Waryo (Cirebon cultural figure who is also the puppeteer of the Cirebon leather puppets in the Kidulan style (Palimanan) and a skilled Cirebon mask maker) is the son of Ki Empek. Ki Waryo explained that Rumyang's philosophy is related to a projection of the human soul that has left its worldly desires and has become a whole human being (a fragrant human being) because it is no longer shackled by worldly desires. Rumyang is translated into two words, namely arum (Indonesian: fragrant) and yang (Indonesian: human / person) so that Rumyang is literally interpreted as a fragrant human being.
Graceful hand and body movements, and musical accompaniment dominated by drums and fiddle, are hallmarks of Javanese mask dance. The dance is performed on special occasions for local officials, or for other traditional celebrations.
Tarree Aanolee Oromiyaa

Tarree aanolee Oromiyaa akka marsariiti mootummaa naannoo Oromiyaa hundeessetti.godinaa shashamanee annaa kofalee
===Guji Lixaa ===
Awwaara jara Deeggaa biyyee kafalan tokkoo Nan yaada garaaa keessaa ilmoo gafarsaa tokkoo...Deeggaan Jimaateen ka'ee Gaanjiin Dubbannaan ga'eee Diimmaa waliin naa ga'ee Sanaagaadhaan fulla'ee Dukkachee Duuchaan goree deegee deebi'ee horee
Order of the Star of Ethiopia

The Order of the Star of Ethiopia was established as an order of knighthood of the Ethiopian Empire, founded by the Negus of Shewa and later Emperor of Ethiopia Menelik II in 1884–1885. It is currently awarded as a house order by the Crown Council of Ethiopia.
The Order was established to honour foreign and domestic civilian and military officials and individuals for service to the country, and is considered the fifth ranking order of the Empire of Ethiopia alongside the Order of Menelik II.
All grades of the Order are approved for wear as a foreign order (i.e. after all British and other Commonwealth decorations) in Commonwealth realms, as it is on the "Schedule of Approved Countries and Awards". Elizabeth II herself was awarded the Chain and Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon.
Orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia

Orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia are awards of the government of Ethiopia which are typically issued for sustained meritorious service, whether it be in a civilian capacity or in their capacity in the Ethiopian National Defense Force. They are governed by the laws of Ethiopia on awards.
During the socialist era in Ethiopia from 1974 to 1991, after the abolishment of the Empire and the institution of the Derg (later the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia), few Imperial Orders or Decorations were issued. During preparations for the return of the Ethiopian monarchy, and upon the death of Emperor Amha Selassie, the Crown Council now gained responsibility over Imperial Orders and Decorations. The following orders comprise all Imperial Honours sanctioned by the Crown Council of Ethiopia:
Military and Civil Decorations:
Notable recipients include:
Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia)

The Order of the Holy Trinity is an Ethiopian house order, established by Haile Selassie I on 2 November 1930, to celebrate his coronation. It currently ranks as the fourth highest award in the Ethiopian order of precedence.
Haile Selassie established the Order of the Holy Trinity on 2 November 1930, as a way to celebrate his coronation as Emperor of Ethiopia following the death of Empress Zewditu on 2 April. Initially established in five grades, it was only awarded to a select group of Ethiopian aristocracy, high-ranking clergy, and senior members of the Imperial Court. Eventually, the order was slimmed down to one grade, Grand Cross (with an additional Grand Collar to denote exceptionally extraordinary service), and made available to foreigners, both civilian and military. Following the fall of the Ethiopian monarchy in 1975, the Order of the Holy Trinity remained present in the Ethiopian honors system, under the custody of the Crown Council. The current Grand Master of the order is Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie, grandson of Haile Selassie, and current president of the Crown Council.
The badge and breast star of the Order of the Holy Trinity are both circular bronze-gilt medallions, bearing the points of a cross fleury. On the face of each medallion is an enamel trilobe emblem, divided by a forked cross, with each lobe depicting an image of (counterclockwise from the top) God the Father, God the Son, or God the Holy Spirit. Circumscribing the inner emblem is an Amharic phrase, written using Ge'ez script. For the badge of the order, the entire medallion is suspended from the sash by a bronze-gilt Ethiopian Imperial crown.
Samora Yunis

Samora Muhammad Yunis (Amharic: ሳሞራ መሐመድ ዩንስ) is an Ethiopian military officer. Born in the Tigray Region in the north of the country, Yunis rose to be a four-star general in the Ethiopian National Defence Forces and eventually Chief of the General Staff in 2001. He would serve until 2018.
Yunis fought for the military wing of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, playing a leading role in the Battle of Shire (18–19 February 1989). He was made Chief of General Staff in 2001, when he replaced Tsadkan Gebretensae.
According to Human Rights Watch, credible sources identify General Samora as a member of the leadership group which met in Jijiga following the attack on oilmen at Abole on 24 April 2007, to determine an appropriate response to this raid. On 7 June 2018, it was announced that Yunis would be replaced by Seare Mekonen as the new Chief of General Staff.
In 2017, he received the Order of the Two Niles from Sudan.
Birhanu Jula Gelelcha

Birhanu Jula Gelalcha (Amharic: ብርሃኑ ጁላ, born 1965) is an Ethiopian military officer who is the current Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force since 4 November 2020. He served as the Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) from 2014 to 2016.
Birhanu holds a bachelor's degree from Alpha University College and a master's degree from Greenwich University, both in Addis Ababa. In 2006, Birhanu worked with the UN Mission in Liberia and held the position of Sector Commander. He has also held various other positions with the army including with the Ministry of National Defence, the Cadet School and Brigade Operations. From 2006 to 2009, he was the army's Deputy Commander of the Central Command. In 2010, Birhanu was appointed Commander of the Western Command in the Ethiopian Army.
Birhanu was appointed as Force Commander of UNISFA on 21 November 2014 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. At the time, he was a major general. He was promoted to lieutenant general sometime before 9 December 2015. His term ended on 15 January 2016 with the appointment of Major General Hassen Ebrahim Mussa.
On 8 January 2022, Birhanu was promoted to Field Marshal (or "Field Marshal General", the rank varies among sources) by prime minister Abiy Ahmed and president Sahle-Work Zewde. He is awarded the Blacklion High Heroes Medal.
Frozen (filamu ya 2013)

Frozen ni filamu ya katuni-muziki ya mwaka 2013 kutoka Marekani iliyotayarishwa na Walt Disney Animation Studios na kutolewa na Walt Disney Pictures. Hii ni filamu ya 53 kutolewa katika mfululizo wa filamu za Walt Disney Animated Classics.
Filamu inahusu watoto wawili wa mfalme; mmoja anaitwa Anna na mwingine anaitwa Elsa. Elsa alikuwa ndiye mkubwa na alikuwa amezaliwa na uwezo wa kutowa barafu mikononi. Siku moja wazazi wao walisafiri na katika safari hiyo njiani kwa bahati mbaya walipata ajali. Ajali hiyo ilisababisha wakapotezamaisha,baada ya hapo mtoto wao mkubwa Elsa alikuwa malkia katika mji uitwao Dameski lakini ilipogundulika kuwa ananguvu za ajabu walimkataa na kutaka kumuua. Kujisaindia alikimbia na kwenda kuishi mbali ili asije akawadhuru kwa nguvuzake.
Mdogo wake ambaye ni Anna aliamua kumfuata dada yake ambaye ni Elsa kwenda naye katika mji unaoitwa Dameski akawe malkia wao akakubali alivyo jua kuzikontrolunguvuzake nakuenda pamoja naye. Mwisho wananchi walimkubalia akawa mtawala wao malikia Elsa.
Shady Records

Shady Records ni studio ya kurekodi muziki kutoka nchini Marekani. Studio ilianzishwa na Eminem na meneja wake Paul Rosenberg mwaka 1999 baada ya mafanikio makubwa ya albamu ya Eminem The Slim Shady LP.
Mwaka wa 2006, Shady ilitoa albamu iliyokwenda kwa jina la Eminem Presents: The Re-Up. Albamu hii ilishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Shady Records pia iliandaa nyimbo zilizotumika kwenye filamu iliyoigizwa na Eminem, 8 Mile. Wimbo wa "Lose Yourself" ulitumika kwenye filamu hii na ni wimbo wa kwanza wa hip hop kupokea Tuzo ya Akademi kwenye kipengele cha wimbo bora.
Washirika wa sasa wa Shady records ni pamoja na Eminem, Bad Meets Evil, Westside Boogie na Grip, wakati washirika wa zamani ni pamoja na D12, Obie Trice, 50 Cent, Stat Quo, Bobby Creekwater, Cashis, Slaughterhouse, Yelawolf, Griselda, Westside Gunn na Conway the Machine.
Baada ya Eminem kutoa albamu yake ya "The Slim Shady LP", alianzisha studio yake ya kurekodi muziki mwishoni mwa mwaka 1999. Eminem alikuwa anatafuta njia ya kutoa kazi za D12, na Rosenberg alikuwa na shauku ya kuanzisha lebo, hii ilipelekea wawili hao kuungana na kuanzisha Shady records.
D12 ni wasanii wa kwanza kusainiwa na Shady kwani walikuwa wakiimba pamoja tangu miaka ya 1990, na washiriki walikuwa wamewekeana ahadi kwamba yeyote atakaye kuwa wa kwanza kufanikiwa angerudi na kuwasaini wenzake. Mnamo Juni 2001, D12 ilitoa albamu ya "Devil's Night", na kushika nafasi ya 1 kwenye Billboard 200. Obie Trice alitambulishwa na Bizzarre wa D12 kwa Eminem. Eminem alimsaini mnamo Juni 2001 kama msanii wa pili wa Shady. Obie Trice alianza kupata umaarufu baada ya kufanya mitindo huru kwenye albamu ya Devil's Night.
Wakati akifanya maandalizi ya filamu ya 8 Mile, Eminem alikutana na 50 Cent. Eminem alikuwa amesikiliza nyimbo za awali za 50 Cent, akazipeleka kwa Dr. Dre na kumpa nafasi ya kufanya kazi pamoja kuendeleza kipaji chake. 50 Cent alikua msanii wa kwanza kusainiwa na Shady na Aftermath. 8 Mile soundtrack ilikuwa albamu ya pili kutolewa na Shady. Wimbo wa kwanza ulikuwa "Lose Yourself", wimbo huo ulichaguliwa kugombania tuzo mbalimbali na kufanikiwa kushinda Tuzo ya Akademi, ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa wimbo wa hip hop kushinda tuzo hiyo. Wimbo wa pili ulikuwa "Wanksta" wa 50 Cent, ulipata maarufu sana katika mji wa nyumbani wa 50 Cent. Wakati huu, Eminem pia alikuwa ameingia makubaliano na DJ Green Lantern, ambaye alitoa kanda mseto ya kwanza ya lebo hiyo, Invasion!, mwaka wa 2002. Alikuwa DJ wa Eminem wakati wa Anger Management Tour.
Albamu zote kwenye orodha ifuatayo zilizotolewa kupitia Shady Records na kusambazwa na Interscope Records. Studio yoyote ya ziada inayohusika imebainishwa.
Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Wasifu

Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Wasifu ni aina moja ya Tuzo za Pulitzer ambazo hutolewa kila mwaka nchini Marekani. Ni miongoni mwa aina za asili zilizotolewa kuanzia 1917, na imetolewa kumheshimu mwandishi Mwarekani aliyeandika wasifu wa mtu hodari katika mwaka uliopita.
Kuanzia 1980, wagombea watatu wa mwisho walikuwa hutangazwa, yaani mshindi mkuu pamoja na mshindi wa pili na wa tatu.
Katika miaka 97 hadi 2013, Tuzo ya Wasifu ilitolewa mara 97; kulikuwa na washindi wawili mwaka wa 1938, na hakuwa na tuzo 1962. Waandishi mbalimbali wametuzwa Tuzo hiyo mara mbili:
Kuanzia hapo, kunatajwa mshindi pamoja na wagombea wawili wengine wa mwisho.
Lorraine Maphala-Phiri

Lorraine Tsoanelo Maphala-Phiri (alizaliwa mwaka 1984) ni malkia wa urembo huko Zimbabwe na mjasiriamali . Mwaka 2005, alitawazwa kuwa Miss Zimbabwe, kuwa maarufu mara moja kaatika nchi ambako washindi wa washindani ya urembo wanakua majina makubwa kwenye kaya . Baadae alianza biashara ya nywele na urembo.
Maphala alikulia katika maisha duni katika kitongoji cha Nketa 6 cha Bulawayo . Maphala aliingia kwa mara ya kwanza shindano la urembo akiwa kijana mwaka wa 2002, akishiriki Miss Bulawayo. Baadaye mwaka huo, alishinda shindano lake la kwanza, Miss Summer Strides. Mnamo 2005, alitawazwa Miss Zimbabwe. Baada ya enzi yake kama Miss Zimbabwe, alitawazwa kuwa Miss Tourism Zimbabwe. Mashindano ya urembo ni maarufu sana nchini Zimbabwe. Ushindi wa shindano la Maphala ulikuja katika kilele cha shindano nchini Zimbabwe, ambapo washindi wangeendelea kuwa watu mashuhuri na watu mashuhuri wanaotambulika. Baada ya kuwa Miss Zimbabwe, Maphala alijulikana kote nchini, kwani vyombo vya habari vingependezwa sana na maisha yake ya kibinafsi.
Mto Ember

Mto Ember ni mto katika kata ya Surrey, Uingereza Ni tawimto la Mto Mole ambao unagawanyika mara mbili katika Hifadhi ya Kisiwa cha barn katika Kusini Mashariki na Magharibi Molesey. Sehemu kubwa huwa Mto Ember na hutiririka katika mashariki na kisha magharibi kuzunguka hifadhi. Mto Mole huelekea mashariki na kisha kaskazini kuzunguka hifadhi. Mito hii miwili kisha hutiririka kandd ya mwingine kuelekea upande wa kaskazini mashariki, na kuungna mita 400 kabla ya kujiunga na Mto Thames upande wa kusini juu ya Teddington Lock kando ya Ikulu ya Mahakama ya Hampton.
Mto Mole uliwahi tririka kwenye Mto Thames pekee yake katioka pande za juu ambapo daraja la Mahakama ya Hamptonimevuka mto. Hata hivyo, mwanzo wa miaka ya 1930, wakati Mahakama ya Hampton na daraja ilijengwa, Mto Mole ulielekezwa kuungana na Ember na mito hii miwili sasa inajiuga na Thames katika mtaro moja mnene,ukiochukuliwa hapo awali na mto Ember. Kumekuwa na mabadiliko katika mikondo ya mito katika mito hii miwili katika mpango wa kuzuia mafuriko makubwa tangu mafuriko makubwa katika eneo hili mwaka wa 1947 na 1968.
Kinu cha Ember kilisimama katika kisiwa katika Ember karibu na njia ya Mahakama ya Hampton. Hii inaweza kufikiwa kupitia daraja la mguu katika mwisho wa barabara ya Orchard. Kinu hiki kilibomolewa katika mwaka wa 1837 na maporomoko ya maji pande zote mbili ndiyo yamebaki kuashiria eneo hili. Kinu hiki hapo awali kilikuwa cha nafaka lakini baadaye kutumika kama kiwanda cha waya ya shaba na chuma. Sehemu hii ya Ember imepitiwa na mtaro mpya wa mpango wa a kuzuia mafuriko , lakini kuna maji kiasi katika mkondo wa awali ili kukaa kama unatumika.
Kuna sehemu ya mto katika Old Cow Common, Molesey Mashariki ambapo kuna uvuvi bure wa kwa Pike (hadi 15 £ s), bream, carp, chub, Dace, sangara, Crow na rudd.
51°23′34″N 0°21′23″W﻿ / ﻿51.39272°N 0.35642°W﻿ / 51.39272; -0.35642
Yugantar Film Collective

Yugantar Film Collective ni kikundi cha filamu cha kifeministi nchini India kati ya miaka 1980 na 1983.
Kikundi cha filamu kilianzishwa mjini Bangalore mwaka 1980 na marafiki na wazalishaji wa filamu Deepa Dhanraj, Abha Bhaiya, Navroze Contractor, na Meera Rao. Ilikuwa ni kikundi cha kwanza cha filamu cha kifeministi nchini India.
Kati ya mwaka 1980 na 1983, wakati wa mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya msingi nchini India, Yugantar iliunda filamu nne za kipekee pamoja na vikundi vya wanawake wa asili au vilivyotokea kufuatia huko India nzima.
Filamu hizo zilipigwa kwa kutumia filamu ya 16mm na zilijumuisha vipande vya nyaraka, vipande vya uigizaji wa kubuni, na maonyesho upya.
Molkarin (Maid Servant) ilifuatilia kikundi cha wafanyakazi wa ndani katika mji wa Pune. Mahojiano na wafanyakazi yalionyesha mazingira ya kazi yenye dhuluma, hali mbaya za kufanyia kazi, na unyanyasaji wa kila siku. Mamia ya wafanyakazi wa ndani walikusanyika pamoja ili kupigania haki zao - kwanza, kwa mgomo uliopita katika miji kadhaa, kisha kwa mikutano kadhaa ambayo ilizalisha tamko la kusimamia hali za kufanyia kazi.
Filamu fupi ya kikundi, Tambaku Chaakila Oob Ali (Tobacco Ember), ilianzishwa kwa ushirikiano na wafanyakazi katika kiwanda cha tumbaku huko Nipani, ikidhihirisha harakati kubwa sana ya ajira isiyosimamiwa katika India ya miaka ya 1980. Yugantar ilifuatilia wafanyakazi kwa miezi minne, ikidokumenti mazoea yao, ikikusanya habari za hali za kufanyia kazi (ikiwa ni pamoja na adhabu kali na mabavu ya mamlaka), na hatimaye, ikionyesha mikutano ya mkakati iliyoundwa kudai haki.
Kwa Idhi Katha Matramena (Is This Just a Story?), Yugantar ilishirikiana na Sri Shakhti Sanghatana, kikundi cha utafiti wa kifeministi na harakati kilichoko Hyderabad, kuandika mchezo wa kuigiza unaofafanua unyanyasaji wa nyumbani na unyogovu. Filamu hiyo ilichukua fikra za kijamii za India juu ya nyumba kama mahali pa upendo na mapenzi.
Kikundi kilishirikiana na wanachama wa harakati ya Chipko, harakati ya uhifadhi wa misitu ya India ya miaka ya 1970, kwa filamu yao ya Sudesha (As Women See It).
Filamu inatokeza hisia za Sudesha, mwanamke anayeishi Himalaya, kwa kuwasili kwa wafanyabiashara wa mbao. Sudesha anaweka wanawake katika eneo lake kupinga wale wanaofanya uharibifu wa misitu na jukumu la jadi la mwanamke katika jamii ya India.
Mwaka wa 1991, mwanzilishi wa Yugantar, Deepa Dhanraj, aliongoza filamu ya Something Like a War, uchunguzi wa mpango wa uzazi wa familia ya India.
Mwaka wa 2019, mkusanyiko wa filamu za Yugantar ulionyeshwa katika Berlinale sehemu ya Forum Expanded. Filamu hizo zilirejeshwa kwa dijiti na kuhifadhiwa na Taasisi ya Arsenal ya Sanaa za Filamu na Video huko Berlin. Mwaka wa 2023, Batalha Centro de Cinema huko Porto, Ureno, iliandaa maonyesho ya filamu fupi za kikundi.
Anthropolojia

Anthropolojia ni fani ya elimu inayochunguza pande zote binadamu kuanzia wale wa kale.
Matawi yake mbalimbali yanachunguza maisha ya jamii, utamaduni pamoja na taratibu na tunu, athari ya lugha, mabadiliko ya kimwili n.k.
Kwa vyovyote, anthropolojia inahitaji ushirikiano wa sayansi mbalimbali, ikiwemo teolojia.
Akiolojia inaweza kutazamwa kama sehemu ya anthropolojia (k.mf. Marekani ) au ya historia, lakini pia kama fani ya pekee (k.mf. Ulaya).
Jina linatokana na neno la Kiingereza anthropology lililotumika mara ya kwanza kwa Kilatini mwaka 1593 kuhusiana na historia.[ Asili yake ni maneno mawili ya Kigiriki, ἄνθρωπος, ánthrōpos "mtu") na λόγος, lógos, "neno, somo, elimu").
Akie people

The Akie (sometimes called Mósiro, which is an Akie clan name, or Akiek, which is also used for the Okiek) are a Tanzanian ethnic and linguistic people living in south western Simanjiro District of Manyara Region. In 2000 the Akie population was counted at 5,268. The Akie, like other hunter-gatherer peoples in Kenya and Tanzania, are sometimes called by the derogatory and misleading term Dorobo or Wandorobo. The Akie were featured by Bruce Parry in the BBC series "Tribe" (10th episode, 2007). They live around 150 miles south east of Olduvai Gorge
The Akie are sometimes officially called Dorobo or Wandorobo, which is a derogatory Swahili exonym for them. This Swahili exonym is derived from the Maa words "Ol-dóróboni" and "Il-Tóróbo," which mean "people without cattle".
The Akie are one of the last actual hunter-gatherer groups left on the African savanna. Beside hunting they collect honey, which involves 'steaming' out the bees, making it possible for to reach into the hive and grab the honey. They enjoy beer which they make from honey. Due to competition for land with the Maasai, they have recently been more reliant on maize, although this rarely produces enough food to last year around.
The Akie's closest ethnic and linguistic relatives may be the Ogiek who live farther north in Tanzania and mainly Kenya. They may have been farmers, but were forced to migrate south and resume a hunter-gatherer lifestyle after some hardship. The Akie used to cover the Maasai Steppe, but now agriculture, poaching and other hunters have diminished the natural resources forcing the Akie into a bitter rivalry with the Maasai over land and water.
The Akie people have their own language, also called Akie. Akie is a moribund endangered language, with only a few elders who speak it. The Akie people have adopted Maasai and Swahili, and while no official figures on the number of Akie speakers exist it is reported that younger generations are becoming less fluent in Akie.