davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
भारतीय २० रुपये का नोट

भारतीय 20 रुपये का बैंकनोट ( ₹ 20) भारतीय रुपये का एक सामान्य मूल्यवर्ग है। संचलन में वर्तमान ₹ 20 का नोट महात्मा गांधी नई श्रृंखला का एक हिस्सा है। रिजर्व बैंक ने 2019 में महात्मा गांधी नई सीरीज में ₹ 20 का नोट पेश किया था। इसे श्रृंखला में पेश किया जाने वाला अंतिम संप्रदाय बनाना।
प्रचलन में बैंक नोटों के उत्पादन की लागत को नियंत्रित करने के लिए इसे पहली बार 1972 में भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक द्वारा पेश किया गया था। इस बैंकनोट की शुरुआत के साथ, रिज़र्व बैंक ने लायन कैपिटल सीरीज़ के बैंकनोटों के रूपांकन का एक बड़ा नया स्वरूप शुरू किया।
10 नवंबर 2016 को, तत्कालीन आर्थिक मामलों के सचिव शक्तिकांत दास ने घोषणा की कि आने वाले महीनों में महात्मा गांधी नई श्रृंखला में ₹ 20 का एक नया नोट जारी किया जाएगा।
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने 26 अप्रैल 2019 को घोषणा की है कि वह जल्द ही ₹ 20 का नया नोट जारी करेगा। नए मूल्यवर्ग के पीछे एलोरा की गुफाओं का चित्र है, औरंगाबाद जिला, महाराष्ट्र, भारत में एक यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है, जो महात्मा गांधी नई श्रृंखला के बैंकनोटों में विषय के साथ जारी देश की सांस्कृतिक विरासत को दर्शाता है। बैंक नोट का साइज 129 होगा मिमी × 63 मिमी। इसका उपयोग नए भारतीय 20 रुपये के सिक्के के साथ किया जाता है।
अग्र भाग में लायन कैपिटल दिखाई देता है। रिवर्स साइड में कोणार्क सूर्य मंदिर के रथ का पहिया दिखाया गया है।
महात्मा गांधी सीरीज का ₹ 20 का बैंकनोट 129×63 का है मिमी लाल-नारंगी रंग का, जिसके अग्र भाग पर भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के गवर्नर के हस्ताक्षर के साथ महात्मा गांधी का चित्र है। इसमें नेत्रहीनों को मुद्रा की पहचान करने में मदद करने के लिए ब्रेल फीचर है। रिवर्स साइड में अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह में प्रसिद्ध माउंट हैरियट है।
2012 तक, ₹ 20 के बैंक नोट में ₹ नया चिन्ह शामिल कर लिया गया है जनवरी 2014 में RBI ने घोषणा की कि वह 31 मार्च 2014 तक 2005 से पहले छपे सभी बैंकनोटों को संचलन से वापस ले लेगा। बाद में समय सीमा बढ़ाकर 1 जनवरी 2015 कर दी गई। अब और समय सीमा बढ़ाकर 30 जून 2016 कर दी गई
₹ 20 के बैंकनोट की सुरक्षा विशेषताओं में शामिल हैं:
दूसरे की तरह भारतीय रुपया बैंकनोट्स, द ₹20 बैंकनोट में इसकी राशि 17 भाषाओं में लिखी गई है । अग्रभाग पर, संप्रदाय में लिखा गया है अंग्रेजी और हिन्दी. रिवर्स पर एक भाषा पैनल है जो 15 में से 22 में नोट के मूल्यवर्ग को प्रदर्शित करता है भारत की राजभाषा. भाषाओं को वर्णमाला क्रम में प्रदर्शित किया जाता है । पैनल में शामिल भाषाएं हैं असमिया, बंगाली, गुजराती, कन्नड़, कश्मीरी, कोंकणी, मलयालम, मराठी, नेपाली, ओडिया, पंजाबी, संस्कृत, तमिल, तेलुगु और उर्दू.
बैंकिंग लोकपाल योजना

बैंकिंग लोकपाल योजना २००६ (Banking Ombudsman Scheme) भारतीय बैंकों के ग्राहकों की शिकायतों एवं समस्याओं को सुलझाने के लिये आरम्भ की गयी एक योजना है। इसके अन्तर्गत एक 'बैंकिंग लोकपाल' की नियुक्ति की जाती है जो एक अर्ध-न्यायिक प्राधिकारी है। वैसे तो बैंकिंग लोकपाल योजना 1995 में लागू की गई थी, लेकिन 2002 एवं 2006 में इस योजना का दायरा बढ़ाते हुए संशोधन किए गए, ताकि बैंकों द्वारा स्वच्छ, पारदर्शी, भेदभाव रहित और जिम्मेदारी पूर्वक बैंकिंग सेवाएं प्रदान की जा सकें। यह एक स्वशासी स्वतंत्र संस्था है जो बैंकों द्वारा प्रदान की गई सेवाओं की निगरानी रखती है। ग्राहक किसी भी बैंक के अधिकारी व कर्मचारी की शिकायत व समय से सेवाएं न मिलने पर बैंकिंग लोकपाल को शिकायत डाक, ई मेल, आन लाइन दर्ज करा सकता है। निशुल्क की जाने वाली इस शिकायत का निस्तारण तीस दिन के अंदर किया जाता है। ग्राहकों की सुविधा व बैंकों में पारदर्शिता लाने के लिए यह योजना संचालित है।
बैंक ग्राहकों द्वारा बैंकिंग सेवाओं में पाई गई कमियों के संबंध में अपनी शिकायतों के समाधान हेतु उन्हें द्रुतगति वाला और कम खर्च वाला मंच प्रदान करने के लिए भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक द्वारा मुख्यतया क्षेत्रीय ग्रामीण बैंकों पर भी लागू करके इसका विस्तार करने में संशोधित किया गया था। 1 भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने नए क्षेत्रों में ग्राहकों की शिकायतों जैसे क्रेडिट कार्ड संबंधी शिकायतों, बैंकों के सेल्स एजेन्टों द्वारा वचनबद्ध सेवाएं प्रदान न करने और बैंकों द्वारा वचनबद्धता को पूरा न करने, ग्राहकों को पूर्व सूचना दिए बिना सेवा प्रभार लगाने तथा छोटे मूल्यवर्ग के नोट व सिक्के स्वीकार न करने या छोटे मूल्यवर्ग के नोट स्वीकार करने हेतु कमीशन लेने के संबंध में शिकायत कर सकेंगे।
Nirmal Mahato

Nirmal Mahato (25 December 1950 – 8 August 1987) was an Indian political activist and prominent leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He was founder of All Jharkhand Students Union. He was prominent leader in movement for separate state of Jharkhand.
Mahato was born in Jamshedpur, Bihar. He belongs to Kudmi Mahato community.
In 1980, due to controversy, Shibu Soren and Binod Bihari Mahato drifted apart. A. K. Roy also left. Shibu Soren appointed Mahato as president and himself as general secretary of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. Mahato perceived that to fight for Jharkhand with just support of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha will be difficult. For this a stronger movement was required and it was decided to form a student union of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.
On 22 June 1986, on the line of All Assam Students Union, All Jharkhand Students Union was formed. Prabhakar Tirkey becomes the president and Surya Singh Besra, the general secretary. Mahato had a plan that all leaders and workers of AJSU should be trained in guerrilla warfare like revolutionary of Assam, Bodoland and Gorkhaland. He sent AJSU leaders to Assam and Gorkhaland.
On 8 August 1987, Nirmal Mahato was murdered in Jamshedpur. He was allegedly shot by Birendra Singh and his brothers Dhirendra Singh (Pappu) and Narendra Singh (Pandit) at a private Chameria guest house. In August 2000, one of the three accused of murdering Mahato, Pappu Singh, surrendered in the court after 14 years. In 2001, Birendra Singh was sentenced to life imprisonment. JMM observes 8 August as martyrdom day.
Fahad Ahmad

Fahad Ahmad is an Indian student activist and politician who is member of the NCP(SP). He was previously a Member of Samajwadi Party and had served as President of Samajwadi Yuvjan Sabha in Maharashtra.
Fahad Ahmad was born in Baheri.
During his tenure as the general secretary of the TISS Student Union in 2017–2018, Ahmad led a protest against the rolling back of the fee waiver for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other backward class students, accompanied by over 1000 students. Prakash Ambedkar also supported students in this matter.
Ahmad participated in Anti-CAA protests in Mumbai and attended several rallies across India. He was a part of the Wankhede silent protest during India vs. Australia ODI series. He stated against Citizenship Amendment Act, calling it unconstitutional. In December 2019, he led the August Kranti Maidan protest.
During the covid-19 pandemic, Ahmad distributed food kits in various Mumbai slums along with other student volunteers.
In July 2022, he joined Samajwadi Party in the presence of Abu Azmi and Rais Shaikh. He served as the Maharashtra state President of Samajwadi Yuvjan Sabha, the youth wing of the party.
In October 2024, he quit Samajwadi Party and joined the Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar and was fielded as the party's candidate for 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election from Anushakti Nagar constituency.
Tata Institute of Social Sciences denied students for clearance after Ahmad refused to accept an MPhil degree from the chairperson of the university S. Ramadorai during the convocation ceremony.
Tata Institute of Social Sciences denied Ahmad registration into the Ph.D. program after he refused to receive his M.Phil. Degree. Tata Institute then gave an order that described Ahmad's action as an insult to the university.
On 16 February 2023, Ahmad married Bollywood actress Swara Bhasker. The marriage was criticised by Islamic scholar Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi who called it "legal but not accepted in Islam". On 23 September 2023, Bhasker gave birth to their daughter, Raabiyaa.
Catedral metropolitana de Montevideo

La Catedral Basílica Metropolitana es el principal templo católico de Montevideo. Se encuentra en la Ciudad Vieja, frente a la Plaza Constitución o Plaza Matriz, llamada así precisamente porque la Catedral es la Iglesia Matriz.
Fue catalogado como Monumento Histórico Nacional, desde 1975.
Sus orígenes se remontan a la época virreinal, cuando en 1740 se construyó una iglesia de ladrillos en el sitio que hoy ocupa la catedral. Posteriormente, en 1790, se colocó la piedra fundamental para empezar a construir el nuevo edificio que es de estilo neoclásico, con diseño de Tomás Toribio,​ si bien se discute la autoría (otros posibles autores son José del Pozo y Marquy o José Custodio de Sáa y Faría). Más adelante, Bernardo Poncini le daría su fisonomía actual.​ Finalmente el templo fue consagrado en el año 1804, cuando el país no había obtenido su independencia, por lo que en el año 2004 se festejó su Bicentenario.
En 1870 se la tituló basílica menor, y el 12 de julio de 1878 fue elevada a a categoría de Catedral por el papa León XIII. En 1897 se la designa como Basílica Metropolitana, al nombrar las diócesis sufragáneas e Salto y Melo.​
Se realizan allí las ceremonias importantes presididas por el Arzobispo de Montevideo. Sin embargo, existe además un párroco que desarrolla sus funciones como lo hacen los encargados del resto de las parroquias. También suelen realizarse bodas y conciertos corales en este amplio templo. Tal como se acostumbraba en el siglo XIX, reposan en ella los restos de figuras ilustres que fallecieron en la ciudad, fueran religiosos o no.
Está dedicada a la Inmaculada Concepción y a los santos patronos de Montevideo, San Felipe y Santiago.​
Varias personalidades importantes están inhumadas dentro de los muros de este templo catedralicio:
Edificio Montevideo Waterwork & Co

El Edificio de Montevideo Waterwork & Co, es un edificio de la capital uruguaya Montevideo ubicado en la calle Rincón de la Ciudad Vieja. Su fachada principal se encuentra en la plaza Zabala. En la actualidad, es la Casa Matriz de Scotiabank en Uruguay.
El edificio fue construido en 1857 para albergar la sede de Montevideo Waterworks Company, compañía encargada del suministro y abastecimiento de agua potable en el país.​
Con la nacionalización y estatizacion de Montevideo Waterworks Company el edificio sería destinado para la Administración Nacional de las Obras Sanitarias del Estado. Fue a partir de los años sesenta, tras la construcción de un nuevo edificio para albergar a la Administración de las Obras Sanitarias del Estado, el histórico edificio sería destinado a otros usos. Desde inicios de los años noventa albergó la casa central del Discount Bank Uruguay S.A y desde la disolución de este, por su sucesor Scotiabank.​ El edificio se encuentra anexado con otro edificio, que fuera residencia de la familia Shaw-Sáenz de Zumarán.
En los años 2000-2001 la reparación y restauración corrió a cargo de los arquitectos A. Graetz y R. Moraes. Desde 1974, el edificio está catalogado como Monumento Histórico Nacional.
Club Uruguay

El Club Uruguay es un edificio ubicado en la Peatonal Sarandí 584, al sur de la Plaza Matriz en el barrio Ciudad Vieja en Montevideo, Uruguay.
Se construyó entre 1886 y 1888. En 1885 se hicieron planes para la construcción provientes del ingeniero italiano Luigi Andreoni. La arquitectura simétrica del edificio es del eclecticismo y contiene dos referencias al Renacimiento, el Manierismo y el Barroco. Cuenta con una planta baja y 2 plantas altas, ocupa una superficie de 1057m². Actualmente es utilizada con fines comerciales y como sede de una asociación civil.​ Es Monumento Histórico Nacional de Uruguay desde 1976.​
Plaza de Armas de Iquitos

La plaza de Armas de Iquitos, es el espacio urbano más antiguo e importante de la ciudad peruana de Iquitos desde su establecimiento en 1764. El tamaño que ocupa es de una manzana urbana. Es uno de los puntos turísticos más concurridos de la ciudad. También es el lugar de actos cívicos y oficiales.
Están situadas en pequeñas zonas dispersas en cada esquina y también en el interior de la plaza, cerca del Obelisco. En las fiestas navideñas todos los árboles son adornados con luces referentes al color de Navidad, además de la construcción de un belén (llamado comúnmente nacimiento), en escala real, con material natural como ramas de árboles, lianas y hojas de palmera irapay para la techumbre.
Es un enorme pilar u obelisco chato, de cuatro lados y se van achicando los lados a modo que se mira su cima. Su base está adornada con dibujos taraceados de metal de los héroes durante la guerra. Esta puesto sobre una clase de tarima de piedra, acompañado de tres astas. Es el centro de entonación del Himno Nacional del Perú y del izamiento de las banderas representativas de la Nación y la región.
Dedicado a los héroes de la honorables batallas en el Perú, la Guerra del Pacífico, en él están los nombres de los loretanos que murieron en dicha guerra. Contiene una lista extensa de ellos a los cuatro lados del obelisco.
Es una pileta circular, ubicado en el lado este de la plaza. El espectáculo consiste en secuencias coordinadas de chorros de agua que alcanza unos diez metros, adornado de luces de colores, principalmente de lila que le da un brillo espectacular.
Cercanos a la plaza se unican diversos establecimientos comerciales y culinarios, entre otros, tales como:
La plaza es usada como centro de fiestas, espectáculos, y otras ceremonias de gran escala. Al paso del tiempo, este espacio queda como un Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación, por su característica llamativa y las actividades realizadas día a día.
Peatonal Sarandí

Peatonal Sarandí is an 0.5 miles (850 m) pedestrian street in Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo, Uruguay. It is the main lane of the historic center, and one of the most touristic sites in the city, due to the fact that it is flanked by different architecturally notable buildings. The pedestrian street starts at the Gateway of the Citadel and ends at its intersection with Peatonal Pérez Castellano, while the remaining four blocks, up to the Rambla, are allowed for vehicles. As an extension of this street is the long southern breakwater of the Port of Montevideo, which has taken on the name "Escollera Sarandí".
Named after the Battle of Sarandí of 1825, it was pedestrianized in 1992, and reformed in 2005. Trams operated on the road until the mid-20th century.
During the colonial period, Sarandí street was the main axis of the city, since it connected the main gateway with the rest of the area, and crossed the plaza mayor —current Constitucion Square—, and was flanked by the main buildings such as the Cathedral and the Cabildo, seat of the government.
On August 25, 1897, President Juan Idiarte Borda was assassinated while leading a procession down Sarandí Street, from the cathedral where he had attended a celebration on the occasion of the independence anniversary to Estévez Palace. It was the only assassination in the country's history.
In April 2010, the Espacio de los Soles (Commonly known as Paseo de los Soles) was inaugurated, consisting of 60cm-sided tiles, with a bordered sun with 16 rays with a face (similar to the one on the Uruguayan flag), bearing the names of references of Uruguayan culture and famous visitors to the city.
Many buildings of architectural value are to be seen along Peatonal Sarandí, as well as art galleries and many stores and businesses. Some of its landmarks are the Edificio Pablo Ferrando, which is next to the Museo Torres García, the Plaza Fuerte Hotel, the Club Uruguay on Constitution Square, the Cabildo, which houses the municipal archive of the city and is also a national monument and museum, and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral, commonly known as Iglesia Matriz, which also gives to the square the popular naming Plaza Matriz.
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded annually by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute to scientists who have made outstanding contributions in Biology. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes which were established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895.
Every year, the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine sends out forms, which amount to a personal and exclusive invitation, to about three thousand selected individuals to invite them to submit nominations. The names of the nominees are never publicly announced, and neither are they told that they have been considered for the Prize. Nomination records are strictly sealed for fifty years. However, the nominations for the years 1901 to 1953 are publicly available yet. Despite the annual sending of invitations, the prize was not awarded in nine years (1915-1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942) and have been delayed for a year five times (1919, 1922, 1926, 1938, 1943).
From 1901 to 1953, 935 scientists were nominated for the prize, 63 of which were awarded either jointly or individually. 19 more scientists from these nominees were awarded after 1953. Of the 13 women nominees, only G.Th.Cori was awarded the prize. Besides some scientists from these nominees won the prizes in other fields (including years after 1953): J.Boyd Orr - Peace Prize (1949); L.C.Pauling twice - in Chemistry (1954) and Peace Prize (1962); 3 - in Physics and 20 - in Chemistry (including Fr.Sanger twice - in 1958 and 1980).
In addition, nominations of 65 scientists (including one woman) more were declared invalid by the Nobel Committee.
Tarihi Kadırga

Tarihi Kadırga (Turkish for "historical galley") is an Ottoman galley constructed in the late 16th or early 17th century for the use of Ottoman sultans on inshore waters. She is the only surviving original galley in the world, and has the world's oldest continuously maintained wooden hull.
Tarihi Kadırga has a length of 39.64 metres (130.1 ft) and has a beam of 5.72 metres (18.8 ft), she was equipped with 24 pairs of oars, and crewed by 144 oarsmen. She had two masts, but these are now removed.
Tarihi Kadırga's date of construction is unknown. However, it is presumed that she was built in Istanbul in the period between the reigns of Sultan Murad III (1574–1595) and Sultan Mehmed IV (1648–1687), as evidenced by AMS radiocarbon dating and dendrochronological research. The ship had a long service life, remaining in use until the reign of Sultan Mahmud II (1808–1839).
The first recorded mention of her dates from 1861, when the Istanbul newspaper Şehbal stated she was recorded by a French naval architect. In 1885, the ship underwent major repairs ordered by Sultan Abdulhamid II, in which decayed planks below the waterline were replaced, and the ship was refurbished. The galley was kept at the Topkapı Palace until 1913, when she was moved to the Imperial Naval Arsenal at Kasımpaşa.
By 1923, she was in a state of disrepair, with photographs published in The Mariner's Mirror showing damage to her lower strakes. However, by 1939, another photograph published in National Geographic Magazine showed her condition to have improved. The kiosk was restored in 1944, and the hull in 1950. During this restoration, some of the decoration on her hull was repainted by members of Istanbul University's Fine Arts Faculty. She remained at Kasımpaşa until 1956, when she was moved again, now to Beşiktaş, where she stayed until her final move in 1970. This time she was moved by barge to the Istanbul Naval Museum. She was given another restoration in 1982 and 1983, which included the replacement of decorative elements and repainting of the entire ship.
Guarany Futebol Clube

Guarany Futebol Clube, commonly referred to as Guarany de Bagé, is a Brazilian football club based in Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul. It currently plays in Campeonato Gaúcho Série A, the top tier of the Rio Grande do Sul state football league, and the Campeonato Brasileiro Série D. Guarany is one of the oldest and most traditional football clubs in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, as the oldest club there, Sport Club Rio Grande, was founded in 1900, seven years before Guarany was.
On April 19, 1907, Guarany was founded by eleven friends at Praça da Matriz (Matriz Square). The club was supposed to be called "Internacional", but it ended up named after Carlos Gomes' Il Guarany. Carlos Garrastazú, one of the club's founders, was Guarany's first president.
In 1920, Guarany won the second edition of the Campeonato Gaúcho, being the first Gaúcho club to win a title with a black player on field. Their famous second Gauchão title was conquered later on 1938. The reason for the fame is that the club remains the only to win two editions of the Gauchão and the third most victorious of the competition outside the Grenal duo. Besides, Guarany also won the Campeonato Gaúcho Second Division in 1969 and 2006 and the Campeonato Gaúcho Third Division in other three occasions, being one of the three teams of Rio Grande do Sul to win all three state divisions, together with Sport Club Rio Grande and Esporte Clube Cruzeiro. Apart from those titles, Guarany has won the Campeonato Gaúcho do Interior 6 times, which is the title given to the club outside the Grenal duo that has the best performance in the state league, and the Bagé town championship 28 times, being the biggest champion of the competition, although only ahead of their rival GE Bagé (23 titles) and the no longer existing Grêmio Sportivo Ferroviário (1 title).
Guarany's greatest rival is Bagé. The derby between the clubs is called Ba-Gua.
Conselheiro Pena

19°10′S 41°28′W﻿ / ﻿19.167°S 41.467°W﻿ / -19.167; -41.467
Conselheiro Pena, formerly known as "Lajao", is located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This town of 20,000+ inhabitants, was formed alongside the "Rio Doce", or Sweet River.
Cilok

Cilok atawa wancahan tina aci dicolok nyaéta kadaharan pituin wewengkon Sunda atawa Jawa Kulon. Dijieunna tina tipung aci nu biasana ditambahan ngango bumbu kacang atawa kécap sangkan leuwih nikmat rasana. Bentukna buleud kawas baso, biasana leuwih leutik tibatan baso. Ilaharna mah sok dieusian ku gajih atawa dadar endog nu dikeureutan laleutik. Ieu kadaharan dipikaresep ku barudak jeung kolot. Biasana nu ngajualna maké roda didodorong ngurilingan pakampungan atawa aya ogé nu matuh dina hiji tempat (jongko).
Jaman kiwari, aya deui istilah cilok gaul, nyaéta cilok nu eusina rupa-rupa, saperti abon, sosis, gajih, urat, endog puyuh, jepret jsb.
Pikeun nyieun cilok téh urang kudu nyiapkeun sababaraha bahan saperti aci jeung tarigu. Nu tuluy digalokeun jeunng bungbu sejen, dibanjur ku cai ngagolak nepi ka bisa dibentuk. Geus kitu mah kari eusian ku rupa-rupa saperti gajih, abon, sosis jsb. Mun geus anggeus, tuluy cemplungkeun kanu cai nu geus meunang ngagolakkeun.
Пирин (връх)

Пирин се нарича най-северният голям връх от главното било на планината Пирин. Надморската му височина е 2593 метра. Склоновете му са обрасли с клек, което го прави трудно достъпен. Върхът има пирамидален вид с ясно изразена отвесна североизточната стена, която представлява обект за алпийско катерене с прокарани няколко алпийски маршрута. Старото му име е Голяма Джинджирица. Изграден е от гранити. От северозападното му подножие извират Брежанска река и Мечкулска река. Почвите са тъмнокафяви и тъмноцветни горски. Върхът е границите на резервата Баюви дупки - Джинджирица. Той е рядко посещаван, тъй като е встрани от основните туристически пътеки. На върха има контейнер с дневник на посетителите.
Основните изходни пунктове за изкачването му са местността Кулиното, селата Брежани и Сенокос, хижа Яворов (4 часа), хижа Предел (5 часа) и хижа Моравица (5 часа).
Джано

Джано е връх в Пирин с височина 2668 метра, разположен на централното било между седловината Демиркапия и връх Ченгелчал. Гледан от Поповото езеро изглежда внушително, но е по-нисък от следващите върхове по билото на юг. Не е скалист, а по-скоро покрит с морени. От него главното било завива на юг, на север се отделя късото странично било Джангалица и съседният връх Сиврия, а на североизток безименен рид наричан от много автори Кременски. Билото на юг към връх Ченгелчал е скалисто и тясно и е наричано от някои туристи „Малкото Конче“. Върхът е заобиколен от някои от най-големите езера в Пирин – Поповото и Кременските. По време на Възродителния процес е преименуван на Орловец, но това име не се налага.
Гергийца (връх)

Гергийца или Георгийца е връх в западната част на Северен Пирин планина. Разположен е в Северен Пирин, между Муратов връх и Момин връх. Висок е 2589 m и е най-високата кота на Синанишкото странично било. Въпреки традицията страничните била в планините да се наричат на най-високите им върхове, Синанишкото странично било носи името на по-ниския (2515 m), но твърде забележителен връх Синаница.
Гергийца е разположена между двата циркуса Голямо Спано поле и едноименния Гергийски циркус. Южните склонове на върха към Голямо Спано поле са полегати и тревисти, с разхвърляни каменни грамади и отделни сипеи. Северните склонове към 'ергийския циркус са много стръмни, осеяни с каменисти сипеи и изолирани скални откоси. Върхът се намира при контактна зона на мрамори и гранити, която е добре изразена при североизточните му склонове. Оттам на североизток към Гергийския циркус се отделя късо разклонение, изградено изцяло от мрамори, което рязко контрастира на околните гранити. Тези мрамори представляват забележителна гледка от района на Гергийските езера.
На североизток по Синанишкото странично било Гергийца се свързва с отстоящия на около 2000 m Муратов връх през стъпаловидна поредица от безименни коти. Малък заоблен безимен връх свързва Гергийца с отстоящата на югозапад Синанишка порта и мраморите на връх Синаница. На северозапад от Гергийца се отделя къс рид, който е граничен между циркусите Гергийски и Синанишки.
Гергийца е сравнително лесно достъпен връх поради непосредствената си близост до една от най-посещаваните в Пирин пътеки – маркирания в синьо маршрут от хижа Вихрен до хижа Синаница. До върха не водят пътеки, но той може да бъде лесно изкачен без пътека от юг.
Дряновска река

Дряновска река (в горното ѝ течение наричана Радевска река, после Плачковска река и Тревненска река) протича в Северна България – област Габрово (общини Трявна и Дряново) и Област Велико Търново (община Велико Търново).
Тя е ляв приток на река Белица от басейна на Янтра. Дължината ѝ е 59,3 km, която ѝ отрежда 67-о място сред реките на България.
Извира от югозападното подножие на връх Каменарката (1072 m) в Тревненска планина, на 980 m н.в. под името Плачковска река, наричана и Радевска река (от с. Радевци). До град Плачковци тече в дълбока залесена долина, като в града в нея се вливат 2 рекички (Стоевска река и р. Поточе. Нататък се нарича Тревненска река. Долината ѝ се разширява до град Трявна, след което отново навлиза в дълбока и залесена долина. Между селата Дурча и Царева ливада долината ѝ отново се разширява, след което образува дълбок, трудно проходим пролом в източната част на Стражата, където се намира Дряновският манастир. След град Дряново долината ѝ за пореден път става широка и западно от град Дебелец се влива отляво в река Белица, на 144 m н.в.
Площта на водосборния басейн на Дряновска река е 335,6 km², което представлява 45,4 % от водосборния басейн на река Белица.
Притоци – → ляв приток, ← десен приток:
Средногодишният отток на реката при село Царева ливада е 2,06 m³/s, като максимумът е от март до юни, а минимумът е през юли – октомври.
По течението на реката са разположени 12 населени места, вкл. 4 града и 8 села:
По долината на реката преминават 2 пътя от Републиканската пътна мрежа:
По цялата долина на реката, от село Радевци до град Дебелец, с изключение на 4 km от най-горното ѝ течение, преминава трасето на железопътната линия Русе – Стара Загора – Подкова.
В живописния пролом на реката между Царева ливада и Дряново е сгушен Дряновският манастир „Свети архангел Михаил“, а наблизо, в отвесните скали на пролома, е входът на облагородената пещера „Бачо Киро“
Kaymakchal

Kaymakchal (Bulgarian: Каймакчал), also known as Izvorets (Изворец) is a peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on the Polezhan secondary ridge. It is 2,753 m high and is built up of granite.
Four cirques meet up at Kaymakchal - the Gazey cirque to the south, the Yulen cirque to the north-west, the Perlesh cirque to the north-east and the Desilish cirque to the east.
To the south-east of Kaimakchal is situated the rocky Ushitsite ridge. A long saddle connects the summit to the first needle from the Ushitsite - the Golyamata Strazha. To the north of Kaymakchal is one of the last peaks on the Polezhan secondary ridge, Konarevo (2,438 m). A short ridge stretches in north-western direction, forming the right bank of the Demyanitsa river, and enclosing the Yulen cirque from the west. To the north-east of Kaimakchal is the stony ridge of Disilitsa, which ends with the eponymous peak and forms the southern and south-eastern slopes of the Perlesh cirque.
Kaimakchal is an easily accessible peak. The summit and its surroundings are located within the protected area of the Yulen Reserve in Pirin National Park. There are no marked paths in the area and access to the top is desirable to be done with permission from the Park Guard. From the summit there are view to the Razlog Valley, the Rila and Rhodope mountain ranges, and the summits of Vihren and Kutelo in Pirin.
Kamenitsa Peak (Pirin)

Kamenitsa (Bulgarian: Каменица [ˈkamɛnit͡sɐ]) is a peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on the 22 km-long Kamenitsa secondary ridge between the summits of Malka Kamenitsa to the north and Yalovarnika (2,763 m) to the south. Its height is 2,822 m which ranks it on fifth place in Pirin, behind Vihren (2,914 m), Kutelo (2,908 m), Banski Suhodol (2,884 m) and Polezhan (2,851 m). The peak is built up of granite blocks covered in lichens.
A short ridge stems form the summit in western direction, ending with rocky slopes known as the Kamenitsa doll. It is with the Kamenitsa doll that Kamenitsa acquires its characteristic and very popular silhouette seen from Tevnoto Lake. To the south is situated the long Begovishki ridge that separates the valleys of the rivers Begovitsa and Mozgovitsa. To the north the summit is rugged with prominent pointy peak. Below the steep rocks there is a large field of moraines which give the name of the peak. On the northern face there is a climbing tour of category II "b". To the south the peak is rocky but less oblique and imposing.
Kamenitsa is accessible from the Begovitsa and Pirin refuges, as well as from the Tevno ezero shelter. There are no marked tourist paths leading to the summit but the views from the top are among the most impressive in Pirin.
Borislav Yordanov

Borislav Yordanov (Bulgarian: Борислав Йорданов; 7 December 1908 – 1990) was one of the first Bulgarian competitors at the Winter Olympics.
Yordanov was born on 7 December 1908. He participated at the only discipline in the alpine skiing program – combined (downhill and a two-legged slalom) – at the debut of the sport at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He was 30th of 66 participant after the downhill and 42nd after the first leg of the slalom, but he did not finish the race. He is the leading and oldest skier in the Bulgarian alpine skiing team at the Olympics.
After the Olympics, Yordanov was a founding member of the National Sports Academy "Vasil Levski" and was chair of the department for "Theory of body education". He was a member of the Bulgarian Olympic Committee.
Ben A'an

Ben A'an is a hill in the Trossachs in Scotland. The pointed peak of its west top (454 metres or 1,490 feet in elevation) resembles a small mountain.
Ben A'an is situated in the Trossachs area of the highlands north of Glasgow, rising above Loch Katrine and Loch Achray. The summit area is largely treeless and comprises several rock outcrops and crags, its highest point being a rounded summit of 461 metres (1,512 feet) elevation, unlike its lower west top.
The normal route is from the pay and display car park of "Ben An" (sic) by the shore of Loch Achray. From there the signed path heads straight uphill in a north-northeasterly direction before picking up the course of a burn, the Allt Inneir, and heading north-northwest up to a low saddle (246 m). The path crosses the saddle heading northwest before picking up the course of another burn, the Allt na Cailliche, and following it steeply uphill below the crags of Ben A'an. Close to the source of the burn the path swings westwards and behind the west top of the hill onto a col, from which it is a short climb to the summit of the west top which is the destination for most hikers. There is no obvious path to the main summit.
Even though Ben A’an is not particularly high, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding lochs, glens, straths and mountains, including Loch Katrine, Loch Achray, Ben Venue and even as far as the Arrochar Alps on the western shore of Loch Lomond.
The name "Ben A’an" is an erroneous Anglicization by Sir Walter Scott. Its original name is uncertain, but it has been suggested that it may have been Am Binnean which means "the pinnacle", although some sites cite its meaning as "the small pointed peak".
Penyakit bawaan makanan

Penyakit bawaan makanan (juga secara tidak rasmi dirujuk sebagai keracunan makanan) adalah apa-apa penyakit yang terhasil akibat dari penggunaan makanan yang tercemar, patogen bakteria, virus, atau parasit yang mencemarkan makanan, dan juga kimia atau toksin semula jadi seperti sebagai cendawan.
Tanda-tandanya berbeza bergantung kepada punca, dan diterangkan di bawah dalam rencana ini. Beberapa tanggapan umum yang luas boleh dibuat, contohnya: The tempoh pengeraman antara dari jam ke hari, bergantung kepada punca dan kepada berapa banyak telah digunakan. Tempoh pengeraman cenderung untuk menyebabkan pesakit tidak mengaitkan gejala dengan bahan yang digunakan, dan sebagainya menyebabkan pesakit untuk mengaitkan gejala dengan sakit perut sebagai contoh. Gejala sering termasuk muntah-muntah, demam, dan sakit, dan boleh termasuk cirit-birit. Serangan muntah boleh diulangi, dengan kelewatan yang panjang di antara, kerana walaupun makanan yang dijangkiti telah disingkirkan dari perut dalam serangan pertama, mikrob (jika berkenaan) boleh melepasi melalui perut ke dalam usus, melekat pada sel-sel yang melapisi dinding usus, dan mula membiak di sana. Sesetengah jenis mikrob tinggal di dalam usus, beberapa lagi menghasilkan toksin yang diserap ke dalam aliran darah , dan beberapa yang lain boleh terus menyerang tisu-tisu badan yang lebih dalam.
Coxsackie

Virus Coxsackie adalah sejenis virus yang boleh menjangkit sesiapa sahaja, terutamanya kanak-kanak berumur 2 minggu hingga 5 tahun. Virus ini mudah tersebar di dalam keadaan panas dan kering. Virus ini stabil untuk tempoh masa yang panjang dalam bahan organik yang lembab dan air yang tercemar.Jangkitan virus ini berlaku di kerongkong,anak tekak(tonsil),tangan,kaki dan kawasan lampin bentuk ruam dengan lepuh (blister).
Penyakit ini menyerupai selsema dengan ruam. Tanda-tanda jangkitan ini ialah :
Seseorang yang dijangkiti virus Coxsackie akan merasai kesakitan selepas 3 hingga 5 hari setelah terdedah kepada kuman ini. Dalam kebanyakan kes, pesakit akan sembuh sepenuhnya dalam masa beberapa hari. Tetapi di kalangan segelintir pesakit, penyakit ini boleh membawa maut setelah keadaan menjadi teruk di mana pesakit menjadi lemah, susah bernafas dan sentiasa kesejukan. Ini adakah komplikasi.
Jangkitan ini mungkin menyebabkan komplikasi seperti sakit otot (miositis), bengkak hati dan inflamasi jantung (myocarditis) yang boleh menyebabkan maut terutamanya di kalangan kanak-kanak.
Cara utama penyebaran virus ini ialah melalui pengambilan makanan dan minuman yang dicemar oleh najis pesakit (fecal-oral route). Pencemaran ini boleh terjadi melalui sentuhan tangan, lalat, lipas atau tikus yang memindahkan virus dari najis kepada makanan dan minuman. Virus ini juga boleh disebarkan melalui titisan udara/lelehan yang dikeluarkan dari mulut atau hidung pesakit apabila mereka batuk, bersin atau bercakap. Jangkitan boleh berlaku jika titisan udara yang mengandungi virus disedut oleh orang lain. Selain daripada itu, virus ini boleh tersebar melalui air liur pesakit dan sentuhan pada lepuh kulit pesakit.
Setakat ini, tiada rawatan khusus untuk merawat jangkitan virus ini. Oleh itu, pencegahan adalah amat penting. Jangkitan ini boleh dicegah dengan cara berikut :
FlySafair

FlySafair is an international low-cost airline based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is a subsidiary of Safair and flies to 14 destinations in Sub-Saharan Africa. The company slogan is For The Love Of Flying.
The airline was established in August 2013 and was granted approval by the South African Air Service Licensing Council to launch operations with ten daily services between Johannesburg's O. R. Tambo International Airport and Cape Town International Airport. The airline had plans to begin operations in October 2013. However, on 8 October 2013, the High Court of South Africa granted an interim court order preventing the airline from starting operations, following an application by rival carriers, on the basis that it did not meet the legal requirement of 75% local ownership. Substantial restructuring of ownership took place and FlySafair's inaugural flight eventually took place on 16 October 2014.
In 2017, the airline announced a partnership with the South African Rugby Union (SARU), making it the official domestic carrier for the Springboks and SA Rugby. The deal was extended for four years in February 2020.
In October 2022, the airline went through a rebrand with redesigns to their logo and new livery. The International Air Services Council of South Africa also approved 11 new international routes.
FlySafair serves the following 14 destinations :
FlySafair interlines with the following airlines:
As of December 2024, FlySafair operates the following aircraft:
FlySafair offers food and drinks as a buy-on-board programme, partnering up with Tourvest. FlySafair also offers a monthly magazine on board named In Flight. It was also the first airline in South Africa to offer card payments aboard their flights. On their international routes they offer a pre-packed meal at no charge, with other food and drink options for sale. For hygienic reasons, the In Flight magazine is currently only in digital format.
In November 2024, the South African International Air Services Council investigation found that ASL Aviation Holdings, based in Ireland, owns 74.86% of FlySafair through an investment holding company. This is in contravention of local laws, which require a minimum of 75% local shareholding. In December 2024, South Africa's domestic authority ruled the same. Sanction has yet to be determined.
Media related to FlySafair at Wikimedia Commons
Full Blooded Italians

Full Blooded Italians (F.B.I.)​​​ es un stable de lucha libre profesional famoso por sus apariciones en Extreme Championship Wrestling y World Wrestling Entertainment.
En MLW Fightland, Guido & Jaz fueron derrotados por Samoan Swat Team (Juicy Finau & Lance Anoa'i).
Empezando el 2023, en MLW Blood & Thunder, Guido & Jaz fueron derrotados por The Billington Bulldogs (Mark & Thomas).​​
Kazuya Yuasa

Kazuya Yuasa (湯浅和也, Yuasa Kazuya)​​ (10 de agosto de 1982) es un luchador profesional japonés, más conocido por sus nombres artísticos GAINA y Shisao.
Yuasa es conocido por su trabajo en Michinoku Pro Wrestling y Osaka Pro Wrestling, donde ha permanecido varios años.
Yuasa, quien fue traído a Michinoku Pro Wrestling por Jinsei Shinzaki, fue uno de los primeros aprendices del dōjō de la empresa, y uno de los más prometedores con el paso del tiempo. Al poco de su debut tuvo un feudo con Minoru Fujita.
En diciembre de 2004, Yuasa adoptó el nombre de GAINA y el gimmick de una estrella del rock, vistiendo con mallas verde oscuro y tiñendo su pelo del mismo color.
Medias

Se llaman medias a las prendas que cubren las piernas, desde los pies hasta media pantorrilla o hasta medio muslo. Suelen ser de tejido sintético (elastano, nailon) o bien de algodón y su función es proteger del frío o simplemente estética, tienen distintos colores llamativos. Para sujetarse, algunas llevan una banda elástica llamada liga. Muchas veces esta liga está adornada con encaje.
Han sido relegadas por los pantys​ (también, las pantys,​ las panties), debido a que son más cómodos y fáciles de poner y protegen más del frío. Además, no requieren de liguero como la medias, aunque hay medias que tampoco requieren liguero y se sujetan solas.
Los pantis o pantimedias suelen ser considerados menos estéticos que las medias. Aun así, son mucho más usados, llegando a referirse a ellos también como medias.
En algunos países hispanoamericanos (especialmente en Venezuela y Argentina) el nombre de medias hace alusión a los calcetines, en tanto que a esta prenda se les llama medias panty (incluso a las individuales).
Su nombre completo es medias calzas pues las antiguas calzas cubrían desde la cintura hasta los pies, y las medias solamente la mitad que las calzas.​
La misma raíz calc- está presente en calceus, nombre latino de la prenda de vestir que se ajustaba al pie y que, dado que los romanos no usaban calcetines, era el zapato; este es el origen de palabras tan frecuentes como calzado, calzar, calzador y descalzar. Cuando los romanos adoptaron de los pueblos germánicos el uso de las medias, las denominaron con un derivado de calceus: calcea (calzas). Durante la Edad Media, las calzas se fueron llevando cada vez más largas, hasta cubrir desde los pies hasta la cintura. Hasta el siglo XV solo los hombres usaban calzas; las mujeres al llevar vestidos, utilizaban el zapato con la pierna y los pies descubiertos.
Cuando, en el siglo XVI, esta prenda se dividió en dos partes, la superior, que cubría el abdomen y parte de los muslos, fue introducida en la vestimenta femenina; recibió en castellano el nombre de calzas o calzones (hoy, menguado su tamaño, los llamamos calzoncillos); la parte inferior se llamó calcetas o medias calzas. Las calcetas han ido reduciendo su tamaño hasta los actuales calcetines, que apenas llegan a la pantorrilla; las medias calzas, en cambio, abreviado ya su nombre a medias y restringido su uso al sexo femenino, siguen cubriendo por encima de la rodilla.
Antiguamente las medias finas se tejían con seda pero al descubrirse el nailon se extendió el uso de medias de este material, que tampoco duró mucho, ya que en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la producción de nailon se destinó a hacer paracaídas.
Al restituirse la fabricación de medias las mujeres se abalanzaron para conseguirlas, cuatro millones de medias se vendieron en pocos días.
En los 50 Wolford elaboró las medias sin costura, que evitaba un problema estético curiosos: conseguir llevarlas con la costura perfectamente alineada. Aunque hoy en día se siguen fabricando algunos modelos con costura, por motivos estéticos.
Actualmente, gracias a la tecnología hay mucha variedad de modelos y precios. Hay medias de todos los grosores, colores y estampados. Algunos tipos son:
Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino Tour

Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino Tour fue una gira musical de la banda británica Arctic Monkeys. La gira comenzó el 2 de mayo de 2018 con un concierto en la ciudad de San Diego y culminó un año después en Colombia. Esta fue la primera gira del grupo desde AM Tour del 2013.
Arctic Monkeys anunció sus primeros shows para Estados Unidos el 12 de marzo de 2018. El 5 de abril, informaron sobre el lanzamiento de su sexto álbum de estudio, Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino, lanzado el mes siguiente. Las fechas del Reino Unido e Irlanda fueron liberadas el 9 de abril, pero debido a la alta demanda se anunciaron fechas adicionales.​ En noviembre, el grupo anunció fechas finales de tour para América Latina.​
Encore:
Vierte Welle Festival

El Vierte Welle Festival es un festival internacional de cine feminista con base en Berlín, Alemania. Su primera edición fue en 2019.​ Es organizado por las agrupaciones Karne Kunst, Sorora e.V y Xochicuicatl e.V con financiación de organismos públicos alemanes. Además de la exhibición de filmes, el festival se completa con una agenda de actividades abiertas sobre las temáticas que se tratan en las películas. En 2021 se realizó la segunda edición en formato en línea.
Vierte Welle significa cuarta ola en alemán y refiere al feminismo de cuarta ola.
El Festival Vierte Welle tiene como objetivo dar visibilidad a las mujeres artistas y, a través de los filmes y las actividades complementarias, ayudar a concientizar sobre temas como: la desigualdad de género, la participación ciudadana, los prejuicios, la lucha contra la discriminación y el reconocimiento de los derechos de las mujeres y las niñas, a través de los contenidos audiovisuales del llamado feminismo de cuarta ola.​
El Vierte Welle Festival tiene como objetivo principal dar visibilidad a mujeres y disidencias en el cine, promoviendo la reflexión sobre la desigualdad de género, la representación en los medios y los derechos humanos. A través de su programación, busca:
El feminismo de cuarta ola se articula a través de la creación de contenidos audiovisuales y escritos de carácter filosófico, político, económico, social, ecológico y cultural (académicos o no), y la difusión de los mismos a través de las redes sociales y medios tradicionales.
#Metooː es el nombre que recibió el hashtag usado en las redes sociales para denunciar abusos sexuales, acoso, violencia contra las mujeres, feminicidio, acoso callejero, y otras formas de violencia tanto física, verbal o psicológicas contra las mujeres.
#Intersectionalityː los filmes de esta categoría muestran temas relacionados con la injusticia, desigualdad, exclusión y discriminación (ya sea por género, etnia, clase, orientación sexual o nacionalidad de una persona) llevada a cabo como consecuencia de las categorías sociales impuestas y del sistema de opresión existente.
#bodypositivityː películas que tratan sobre los cánones de belleza socialmente establecidos tradicionalmente por las normas de heteropatriarcado y se centra en el respeto a todos los cuerpos.
#Niunamenos Bajo la consigna Ni una menos se exhiben cortometrajes de realizadoras latinoamericanas que reflejen las temáticas feministas de la región.
#Pandemicfilms Esta categoría se creó en 2020 y exhibió filmes realizados durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y muestra producciones audiovisuales que reflejaron las problemáticas de las mujeres sufridas en este periodo.​
El festival ha recibido fondos en sus distintas ediciones, de los siguientes organismos públicosː
En 2019, paralelamente se llevaron a cabo actividades adicionales como exposiciones paralelas, talleres, intercambios y reuniones en redː​
Caspalá

Caspalá es una localidad argentina en el departamento Valle Grande de la provincia de Jujuy. Se encuentra 10 kilómetros al oeste de Santa Ana, en un pequeño valle rodeado por cerros de 4 mil metros de altura. Está dentro del perímetro de la reserva de biosfera de las Yungas.​
Cuenta con una escuela primaria.​ El pueblo era inaccesible con vehículos hasta 2008, año en que se construyó la Ruta Provincial 73 que la vincula con Santa Ana. Entre las costumbres del lugar resalta el color de la vestimenta usada por las mujeres que varía según su edad y estado civil.​
Se trata de una comunidad que mantiene tradiciones ancestrales desde la cultura (con tejidos típicos realizados por mujeres), desde la gastronomía (con alimentos andinos fruto de técnicas de cultivo milenarias) y desde sus viviendas (con construcciones a base de piedra y adobe). ​​
Por su compromiso con la promoción y la conservación del patrimonio cultural y por su desarrollo turístico sustentable, este rincón del norte argentino fue seleccionado como uno de los 10 pueblos rurales más hermosos y sostenibles del mundo según la Organización Mundial del Turismo en 2021.
Dentro de este lugar de calles empedradas y casas de adobe y piedra, se destaca la iglesia Santa Rosa de Lima. Construida en la década de 1840, es de color celeste pálido y tiene campanas de bronce traídas de Perú.​​