davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Adigna

Adigna​ (llamada oficialmente Santa María de Adina) es una parroquia del municipio de Sangenjo, en la provincia de Pontevedra, Galicia, España.
La correspondiente parroquia eclesiástica es la más antigua del municipio y recibe el nombre de Santa María de Portonovo (Adigna), y pertenece a la archidiócesis de Santiago de Compostela. Cuenta con dos iglesias: Santa María da Adina y Santa Catalina. Esta última se encuentra en el núcleo urbano de Portonovo, la localidad más poblada.
Su extensión es de 10,5 km² (kilómetros cuadrados) e incluye la parroquia suprimida de Arra (San Amaro de Arra) que ahora tiene ahora el trato de anexo.
Limita con las parroquias de Noalla, Villalonga y Padriñán y con la Ría de Pontevedra
Su población es de 4662 habitantes (2328 mujeres y 2334 hombres), distribuidos en 20 entidades de población (2009).
Entre sus núcleos de población destaca la villa de Portonovo, el núcleo más poblado del municipio y cuya actividad económica se basa históricamente en la pesca, con un gremio de mareantes de especial relevancia durante la Edad Media.
Hoy en día la pesca está a pasar a un plano secundario por mor del crecimiento del sector turístico del ayuntamiento y, en general de toda la comarca. Fruto de esta gran tradición pesquera, cuenta con una cofradía de pescadores, inaugurado en el año 1924 (por Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao), que en la actualidad es una de las más punteras de las existentes en Galicia, así como un importante puerto pesquero recién ampliado y una moderna lonja, dotada de un gran nivel de informatización.
Aquí se muestra una lista de lugares de la parroquia de Adigna. Entre paréntesis, aparece el nombre oficial y en gallego, si es que este difiere del español:​
Portonovo es una villa marinera y turística, que constituye el principal núcleo urbano del municipio de Sangenjo. Tiene un clima fantástico durante todo el año, con alrededor de 200 días de sol. Esto es importante para el turismo que, en la actualidad es el motor económico de la localidad, y que hace incrementar su población en la estación estival en un 300 %. Tres acogedoras playas de arena blanca y fina se encuentran a lo largo de la costa del perímetro urbano: playa de Portonovo (también conocida como playa de Baltar), playa de Canelinas y playa de Canelas.
Pequeña y sencilla construcción en piedra, de nave única con planta rectangular, en la que destaca sobre todo la espadaña que se eleva sobre la iglesia, adornada con dos pináculos y rematada en cruz. La fachada principal está adornada también con dos pequeños pináculos, uno a cada lado. En la fachada posterior aparece adosada la sacristía, también de planta rectangular. Está dedicada a Santa Catalina.
Construida en el siglo XVI sobre los restos de un antiguo templo románico del XII. En su fachada destaca el rosetón y la imagen de la Virgen con el Niño. Desde el atrio podemos contemplar el Valle del Salnés y los viñedos que producen la tan afamada uva albariña. Construida sobre un templo de arte románico del que se conservan los muros y aleros de la nave, fechados en 1170. La capilla es del siglo XVI y tiene una bóveda de crucería.
Sierra Blanca

Sierra Blanca es un macizo montañoso de cordillera Penibética, situado en la provincia de Málaga, en Andalucía (España). Debe su nombre al color blanquecino de su roca caliza que contrasta fuertemente con los tonos rojizos de las peridotitas de Sierra Bermeja y Sierra Alpujata que la flanquean.
El pico de la Concha (1215 m s. n. m.), llamado así porque visto desde el oeste se asemeja a la valva estriada de un molusco, es el segundo más alto tras el pico del Lastonar (1275 m s. n. m.) Otros picos son: el cerro de la Zarina (1141 m) y la Cruz de Juanar (1178 m).
Está situada entre la Costa del Sol Occidental y la sierra de las Nieves, entre los municipios de Istán, Ojén, Marbella y Monda.
A la Cruz de Juanar, situada en el municipio de Ojén, se le puso este nombre debido a que unos marineros que estaban pescando, terminaron naufragando. Estos, desesperados porque se estaban casi ahogando, dijeron que en el primer trozo de tierra donde desembocaran iban a poner una cruz. Cuando llegaron a las playas de Marbella, pusieron la cruz en la montaña y por eso se le nombró como "Cruz de Juanar", esta montaña les salvó sus vidas. Ahora, todo el pueblo le tiene devoción a esa cruz, cada año, el día 1 de mayo, es el "Día de la Cruz de Juanar" y la gente pide deseos a la cruz esperando que se cumplan, además, celebran una misa ese mismo día. En la actualidad, en esta montaña existe un refugio llamado "Refugio de Juanar", donde la gente va a pasar tiempo, disponiendo de las instalaciones como el bar, el hotel... y disfrutando del campo y de las actividades deportivas como el senderismo.
Su vegetación original eran un encinar sobre suelo calizo y un alcornocal sobre areniscas, sustituidos en los pisos más altos por el pinsapar. Su amplia cobertura forestal original fue arrasada para su utilización como combustible y traviesas en las minas de hierro establecidas en Marbella. Entre la vegetación actual se encuentran plantaciones de castaños, cerezos, helechos, olivares, dos pequeños pinsapares relícticos en proceso de recuperación más varios ejemplares de pinsapos de repoblación, y plantaciones forestales de pinos carrascos, piñoneros, insignes y resineros.
La fauna está representada por águilas reales, perdiceras, culebreras, azores, halcones peregrinos, buitres leonados, ginetas, tejones, cabras monteses, corzos, garduñas, zorros, jabalíes y conejos. Entre las especies extintas se cuentan el quebrantahuesos, el lobo y el lince ibérico en el siglo XX, y el oso pardo, de cuya presencia en esta sierra dejaron constancia los cronistas de la corte de los reyes católicos, que recogieron los detalles de su paso por Marbella durante la reconquista.
En 2007 se ha propuesto la ampliación del parque natural de la Sierra de las Nieves para incluir el macizo de Sierra Blanca.
Verde más alla

«Verde más alla» es una canción de la banda multicultural de México Jenny and the Mexicats, incluida para su álbum debut de estudio del mismo nombre.​​ Fue lanzada a principios del mes de junio del año 2013 como el sencillo debut de dicho álbum por su discográfica independiente Mexicats Records.​​​​
El videoclip fue dirigido por Pepe Vásquez y filmado en Los Ángeles, California. En dicho vídeo se muestra a la agrupación visitando toda la ciudad y estando en la playa con mucha gente explorando y disfrutando del ambiente y el clima.​
Playa del Postiguet

La playa del Postiguet, o simplemente El Postiguet, está situada en la ciudad española de Alicante, en el barrio de Ensanche Diputación, lindando con los barrios de Santa Cruz y de Raval Roig-Virgen del Socorro.
Su nombre proviene de una pequeña puerta en la antigua muralla de Alicante que daba acceso a la ciudad,​​ y que era denominada "el Postigo",​ la cual acabó dando nombre a la antigua calle alicantina del Postigo y a la playa del Postiguet.​​
Ubicada en pleno casco urbano alicantino, a los pies del Castillo de Santa Bárbara, se encuentra bordeada por un paseo marítimo, el paseo de Gómiz, cuajado de palmeras y presenta una ancha franja de dorada arena y aguas tranquilas. Además, sus vistas a la vertiente sur del monte Benacantil permiten apreciar la silueta rocosa conocida como la cara del moro.
El extremo este de la playa, junto a la estación de La Marina y al barrio de Vistahermosa, recibe el nombre tradicional de playa del Cocó y es el punto desde donde se lanzan los castillos de fuegos artificiales tras las fiestas de las Hogueras de San Juan.
Cabe destacar que tras la finalización de las obras del centro de la ciudad, la playa recuperó su bandera azul.​
Hasta principios del siglo XX, el Postiguet era una playa formada principalmente de piedras, en la que los pescadores del barrio del Raval Roig varaban sus barcas. Asimismo, en la zona de levante, existía un matadero que vertía los desperdicios del sacrificio de reses al mar.​
Con las nuevas costumbres higienistas se propició, ya desde finales del siglo XIX, que se le comenzara a dar un nuevo uso al Postiguet, transformándose en una playa de arena en la que se levantaron balnearios para la toma de aguas. Construidos en forma de palafitos sobre estacas de madera, eran de eclécticos estilos, predominando el neoalambrismo y el modernismo. Estos balnearios quedaron destrozados por bombardeos durante la guerra civil española y, tras el conflicto, fueron totalmente demolidos y en su lugar se construyeron otros dos de mayores dimensiones.​
La playa es todo un icono para los alicantinos y es nombrada en algunas canciones populares, de las cuales la más conocida es La manta al coll, considerada como el himno informal de las Hogueras de San Juan y creada por los alicantinos José Arqués "Tolo", humorista y autor de la letra, y Manuel García Ortiz, músico.​
List of tallest buildings in Benidorm

Benidorm, a city known for its hotel industry, beaches and skyscrapers, is located at the southeastern edge of Spain 40 km from Alicante. This is the list of the tallest buildings in Benidorm. Since its final opening in 2021, the Intempo has been the tallest building. Benidorm is also known as Little Manhattan because of its tall buildings.
Following is a list of the tallest buildings in Benidorm, Spain.
Note: All note is from Benidorm
2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)

The 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers for (UEFA) was the first FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification championship for Europe, held in Benidorm, Spain. Held in May 2008, hosts Spain won the championship, with Portugal finishing second and Russia winning the third place play off to finish third, beating Italy who finished fourth. The four nations moved on to play in the 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Marseille, France, from July 17 to 27. France qualified as the fifth European nation, being the hosts of the world cup.
24 teams confirmed their participation in the competition.
The 24 teams were drawn into 6 groups of 4 teams.
Shelley Longworth

Shelley Nicola Longworth (born 22 March 1976) is a British actress. She is best known for playing the role of Sam Wood in Benidorm, from 2011 to 2012 and from 2017 to 2018.
In 2007, she paired up with her brother Adam Longworth, to create and perform characters in the BBC Three sketch show It's Adam and Shelley.
In 2010, she joined the cast of Benidorm for the fourth series playing loud-mouthed Sam Wood. She returned for the fifth series in 2012, alongside Michelle Butterly, and then departed from the show. In 2016, it was confirmed that Longworth would reprise her role as Sam for the ninth series, the first episode of which aired on 1 March 2017.
She has appeared in the comedy sketch shows Tittybangbang on BBC Three and Angelo's on Five, voiced characters in the children's show Fimbles, and starred in her own comedy series with her brother Adam Longworth, It's Adam and Shelley, which was broadcast on BBC Three in 2007. She played Ms Wall in Bad Girls in 1999, featuring in two episodes.
List of beaches in Spain

This is a list of beaches in Spain sorted by province. The most popular with visitors are in Andalusia, Costa Blanca, and Catalonia.
La antilla İslantilla İsla cristina
Alicante
Altea
Benidorm
Benissa
Benitatxell
Calp (Calpe)
Dénia
El Campello
Elx (Elche)
Finestrat
Guardamar Del Segura
La Vila Joiosa (Villajoyosa)
Orihuela Costa
Pilar de la Horadada
Santa Pola
Teulada-Moraira
Torrevieja
Valencia
Xàbia (Jávea)
Beaches in Ferrol, Spain

Doninos, Esmelle and St. George's Beach are beaches in Ferrol, Spain. Ferrol is privileged to have, within its borders, several high quality gorgeous sandy beaches that are ideal for practising water sports such as windsurfing, kayaking, boogie board, kite surfing, and surfing. These beaches are also suitable for more relaxing endeavours such as walking in the dunes, or sun bathing. Other activities like Bisolvon Ritual Nights were performed during the last decade.
The best known beaches from Northwest to Southwest:
Arena (swimwear)

Arena S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturing company of competitive swimwear created in 1973 by Horst Dassler. The company is currently headquartered in Tolentino, Italy. In 1990, Arena was sold by Adidas to Japanese corporation Descente Ltd., which still commercialises its products.
It has subsidiaries in France, Germany, and the United States, and also operates through a global network of distributors and licensees, with presence in over 100 countries around the world.
Arena was created in 1973 by Horst Dassler, son of Adidas founder Adolf Dassler, in order to manufacture competitive swimwear. The idea of producing sportswear came up to Dassler after the astounding performance of swimmer Mark Spitz at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he won seven gold medals.
In 1973 the brand launched its first swimwear line, the "Skinfit", made of an ultra-light fabric only weighed 18 grams. One year later, Arena signed its first sponsorship agreement with Australian swimmer Shane Gould, who had won 5 Olympic medals at Munich. Arena released a swimsuit collection with her name.
Having realised that sponsorship was a key to his brand's success, Arena signed other individual athletes for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Some athletes sponsored were Mark Spitz, Novella Calligaris, Steve Furniss, David Wilkie, Shirley Babashoff, Gary Hall, Klaus Dibiasi, and Ulrika Knape, among others.
During the 1980s, Arena introduced the "Flyback" suit, designed to thin straps to create larger shoulder openings. Other swimsuits launched were the "AquaRacer" (1990) and the "X-Flat" (1997), while the brand continued to recruit new talents to add to its list of sponsorships. Some of the athletes signed were Alexander Popov and Franziska van Almsick.
In 2019, Arena bought the global brand rights to Italian swimswear brand, Diana.
Benidorm Island

Benidorm Island (Valencian: Illa de Benidorm; Spanish: Isla de Benidorm) is a small island and nature reserve of Spain, off the Spanish Mediterranean coast. The island is near the holiday town of Benidorm, sitting approximately 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) from the Spanish mainland. Most days of the week, tourists can take boat trips from the mainland to visit the island.
Benidorm Island was once known as Peacock Island (Valencian: Illa dels Paons; Spanish: Isla de los Pavos Reales). However, the island is no longer populated by peacocks. There are many fables regarding the island itself and how it got there including how a giant kicked a rock out of the Puig Campana mountain in anger which then landed in the sea.
38°30′08″N 0°07′49″W﻿ / ﻿38.50222°N 0.13028°W﻿ / 38.50222; -0.13028
Equatorial Spanish

Equatorial Spanish, also called Coastal Colombian-Ecuadorian dialect or Chocoano, is a dialect of Spanish spoken mainly in the coastal region of Ecuador, as well as in the bordering coastal areas of northern Peru and western Colombia.
It is considered to be transitional between the Caribbean dialects and the Peruvian Coast varieties. Thus, the dialect sets the phonemical axis of accentual-tonal transition throughout the American varieties of Spanish, which extends geographically from the northern semi-low intonation of Central American and the Caribbean dialects (since only the European variants of Spanish are particularly low-pitched) to the sharp high intonation characteristic of the lands located south, typical of Peru, Chile, and Argentina.
Therefore, the variant of Spanish spoken in the Ecuadorian coast and its neighboring western Andean plains, shares many features of both Caribbean dialects of northern Colombia and Venezuela, as well as some southern features of the Peruvian and Chilean seaboard, making identification of this dialect very difficult to the ears of an outsider.
There is an important subvariety of this dialect which is spoken by most of the communities of West African descent dwelling on the border between coastal Colombia (Chocó region), Ecuador (Esmeraldas province), and Peru (Tumbes region), and which is said to reflect African influence in terms of intonation and rhythm.
Another subvariety of the dialect prominent in wealthier regions like samborondon employs words of Italian, Spanish, and Arabic provenance, with argot similar to lunfardo. Intonation of the sub variety reflects the migration of Italians to the region in the late 19th century. This subvariety has also taken foreign affectations from the United States due to American mass media. Often speakers of this subvariety will use English interjections like "Oh my God", "man", "brother", "whatever", etc. in everyday speech. A famous caricature of this variety is played by the Ecuadorian actress Marcela Ruete in her role of "La Cococha."
The major influential linguistic centers are Guayaquil and Buenaventura.
The particular intonation which identifies the speakers of these regions has been a subject of study. Boyd-Bowman (1953) states that the features that he has observed show clearly a phonetic continuity along the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, in contrast to that of their respective Andean provinces. Boyd-Bowman observes that the present borders of Ecuador with the neighboring countries do not correspond to natural geographic boundaries, nor to linguistic/cultural boundaries (the same Spanish is spoken on both sides), nor to older political borders, whether of the Incas or of the Spanish colonies.
Equatorial Spanish presents markedly attenuated Caribbean Spanish and Canarian Spanish features:
Cap de la Nau

The Cap de la Nau (Valencian: [ˈkab de la ˈnaw]) or Cabo de la Nao (Spanish: [ˈkaβo ðe la ˈnao]), literally Cape of the Ship, is a headland located central-eastern coastal Spain on the Gulf of Valencia, Mediterranean Sea. In English, it is also known as Cape Nao.
Cap de la Nau is in the municipality of Xàbia, within the Mediterranean province of Alicante, in the comarca of Marina Alta, and is the easternmost point of the Valencian Community. It marks the southern limit of the Gulf of Valencia, and points towards the nearby island of Formentera in the Balearic Islands.
The cape is rocky, steep and mostly composed of limestone. Beneath the headland there is a large cave, known as Cova dels Orgues (or Cueva de los Órganos in Spanish) that can only be approached from the sea.
Atop the headland, at an elevation of 120 metres (390 ft), stands the Cap de la Nau lighthouse, providing an important aid to navigation.
38°44′19″N 0°13′00″E﻿ / ﻿38.73861°N 0.21667°E﻿ / 38.73861; 0.21667
Leucadia State Beach

Leucadia State Beach, also known as Beacon's Beach, is a public beach in Encinitas, California, United States. It is operated as Beacon's Beach by the city under a 20-year agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation. Established in 1949, the 10.6-acre (4.3 ha) site is a popular spot for swimming, surfing, fishing, and other beach activities.
Jezuz Nazaret

Jezuz-Krist, pe Jezuz a Nazaret diwar anv ar gêr ma veve, a zo un den istorel. Gwir Zen ha gwir Zoue ez eo evit ar Gristenion. Evel doue ez eo eil person An Dreinded, anvet ivez Doue ar Mab ganto ivez. Ar bersoned all a zo Doue an Tad ha Doue ar Spered Santel. Graet e vez ivez "An Aotrou" hag "Hon Salver" eus Jezuz-Krist gant ar Gristenion.
Jezuz Nazaret a oa ur Yuzev eus Galilea, ganet moarvat etre 7 kent J.-K. ha 5 kent J.-K., a zeuas da vezañ tost da Yann-Vadezour a-raok loc'hañ, gant un nebeud diskibled, un esped berr prezegerezh a badas etre bloaz ha daou vloaz hanter, e Galilea dreist-holl, o pareañ hag o stoliañ an dud. Lakaat a ra gred hag trelaterezh da sevel ha sachañ a ra warnañ disfiz hag enebiezh ar pennadurezhioù relijiel ha politikel, a-raok bezañ arestet, kondaonet ha kroazstaget war-dro 30 e Jeruzalem e-pad gouel yuzev Pask, dindan ar prefed Pontius Pilatus.
Embann a ra e ziskibled ez eo dasorc'het goude e varv. Anavout a reont anezhañ evel ar Mesiaz pe Jezuz-Krist ha kelenn a reont e istor hag e gelennadurezh, ar pezh a laka ar gristeniezh da ziwan. Evit ar Gristenien, Jezuz-Krist a zo mab Doue, ar Mesiaz kaset d'an dud evit o daspren. En islam e vez graet Îsâ eus Jezuz ha unan eus ar brofeded veur eo.
Levezonet eo bet sevenadurezhioù disheñvel e-doug an istor gant e gelennadurezh, kaset gant an Ilizoù kristen, ha displegadennoù disheñvel en deus lakaet da sevel. Awenet en deus kalz oberennoù doueoniezh, lennegezh hag arz. Kemeret eo bet mare e c'hanedigezh dre genemglev evel orin an deiziadurioù juluan — abaoe ar VI kantved — ha gregorian. Skiantourien ha teologourien zo a soñj ez eo bet ganet ar C'hrist pevar pe c'hwec'h vloaz a-raok avat. Deuet e ar Sul da vezañ an devezh diskuizh sizhuniek da lidañ deiz e zasorc'hidigezh, ha degemeret en tu all d'ar sevenadurezhioù kristen. Ar pouez en deus bet zo bras-kenañ e-keñver ar berr amzer ma oa bet o prezegiñ hag an nebeud a roudoù istorel a chom diwar e benn.
Anavezet eo ul lodenn eus buhez Jezuz gant ar Pevar Aviel dreist-holl, a gont dre beder gwech e vuhez diwar zorn pevar skrivagner. Anavezet eo ivez un tammig dre ur skivagner yuzev, ha keodedour roman, Flavius Josephus, a gomz diwar e benn e rannbennadoù zo eus e oberenn. Diskred o deus tud 'zo war ar mammennoù-se rak n'int ket dielloù skiantel er ster ma roomp d'an anv-se hiziv an deiz. Donaet ez eus bet kenañ studi buhez istorel Jezuz abaoe kantvedoù ha kantvedoù gant nouspet enklaskerien diwar ar mammennoù-se. Dreist-holl abaoe daou gantved ez eo bet diorreet ar studi-se, ha tostaet ouzh mammennoù all war an holl dachennoù (tudoniezh, yuzeviezh, arkeologiezh hag all hag all)
Evit ar Gristenien n'eo ket bet faltaziet gwirvoud istorel Jezuz-Krist hag ar pezh zo kontet er Bibl. Sur int eta ez eus bet un den o vevañ en Israel dindan an anv Jezuz an Nazaredad, hag a zo diazezer ar relijion gristen.
Hervez ar relijion gristen ez eo Jezuz ar C'hrist, da lavarout eo an hini olevet, dibabet :
Buhez H.S. Jezuz-Krist

Buhez H.S. Jezuz-Krist, hervez ar pevar aviel laket en unan zo ul levr relijion e brezhoneg gant Yann-Vari Ugen, a oa person Plougastell-Daoulaz neuze. Embannet e voe e kêr An Oriant e 1930.
Gwir Iliz Jezuz

Gwir Iliz Jezuz pe Iliz ar Gwir Jezuz (sinaeg: 真耶穌教會 pinyin: Zhēnyēsū Jiàohuì) zo anv un Iliz kristen dizalc'h bet diazezet e Beijing e 1917. Sellet a ra outi hec'h-unan evel ur skourr eus ar gristeniezh prostestant deuet war wel e Sina er bloavezhioù 1900. Embann a ra bodañ en-dro dezhi 1.5 milion a feizidi. En XX kantved e veze gwelet an holl vroioù kristen europat evel ar Gristeniezh enebet ouzh ar broioù e Reter hag e Su Azia, Norzhamerika, Oseania, Afrika.
E penn an Iliz (prezidant) emañ bremañ Yung-Ji Lin a embann bezañ prezegenner. Dilennet eo bet gant bodadeg etrebroadel Gwir Iliz Jezuz. Krediñ a ra an Iliz en doueoniezh pantekostour, un reolenn diazezet war gras ar Spered Santel.
Diazezet eo an iliz kristen war dudenn Jezuz-Krist. Ar pezh a zo boutin d'an holl gristenien eo e kredont:
Jezuz Krist, skouer ar Gristenien

Jezuz Krist, skouer ar Gristenien zo ul levr brezhonek embannet e 1862 e Brest, anezhañ un droidigezh eus al levr L'Imitation de Jésus-Christ, savet gant Amable-Emmanuel Troude ha Gab Milin.
Ul levr 612 pajennad eo, embannet e ti J.-B hag A. Lefournier e Brest.
Rannet eo al levr e meur a rann, anvet levrioù, ennañ pennadoù berr:
Hennezh a ya d'ober al lodenn fonnusañ, gant 58 rann enni.
578
Abostol

Er Gristeniezh ez eo an daouzek abostol (liester : ebestel) (eus an henc'hresianeg απόστολος, apostolos "kannad", "misioner") daouzek den a voe dibabet gant Jezuz-Krist a-douez e ziskibled da brezeg an aviel d'an dud en-dro dezho, d'ar Yuzevien da gentañ ha d'an dud all goude, war-lerc'h marv ar C'hrist.
En Aviel Mazhev (III, 13-19) e kaver roll an ebestel a zivizas mont da-heul Jezuz-Krist ha bezañ testoù eus e gelennadurezh goude e varv.
Hervez Mazhe e roas Jezuz-Krist an anv arameek Boanerges ("Mibien ar C'hurun") da Jakez mab Zebede ha d'e vreur Yann.
Gant an impalaer roman Kustentin Iañ e voe urzhiet e vije kaset archedoù an daouzek abostol da Gergustentin. Lakaet e voent e-kreiz Iliz an Ebestel-Santel, ma c'houlennas Kustentin bezañ beziet e 337.
Hent ar groaz

Hent ar groaz (via crucis e latin) zo un ober relijiel katolik, graet a-unan pe a-stroll, e koun pevarzek darvoud eus Pasion Jezuz hag a fell d'ar gristenien rannañ gant Jezuz, gwelet evel Salver ar bed. E meur a iliz e weler pevarzek arouez eus ar Basion, taolennoù pe kroazioù, hag anvet int hent ar groaz.
Lidoù da hent ar groaz a vez graet en ilizoù pe en-dro dezho e-pad ar C'horaiz ha dreist-holl da Wener ar Groaz.
Gwener-ar-Groaz

Gwener-ar-Groaz zo ur gouel relijiel a vez lidet gant ar Gristenien d'ar Gwener a-raok Sul-Fask e koun Pasion Jezuz-Krist.
Klotañ a ra gant an deiz ma voe kroazstaget Jezuz Nazaret gant ar Romaned betek e varv. Krak war-lerc'h ar Yaou-Gamblit hag a-raok ar Sadorn-Fask e verk an deiz-mañ dibenn ar C'horaiz evit ar Gatoliked ivez.
Yann ar Groaz

Sant Yann ar Groaz, pe San Juan de la Cruz e spagnoleg, hogen Juan de Yepes Álvarez e wir anv, ha breur Juan de San Matía e gentañ anv lean, ganet e Fontiveros (Kastilha Gozh), e 1542 ha marvet e kouent Ubeda en Andalouzia e 1591, a oa ul lean ha barzh en amzer an Azginivelezh spagnol.
Ezel eus urzh ar C'harmel, Juan de Yepes a zo bet un teologour, ur c'hevrinour hag ur barzh spagnol. Lakaet da sant dindan anv Sant Yann ar Groaz e kemeras ur roll eus ar re bouezhusañ en Adreizhadur katolik e Bro-Spagn asamblez gant santez Teresa a Avila. Anvet eo bet da doktor an Iliz. E 1952 e oa bet anvet da sant paeron ar varzhed spagnolek.
Karget e voe Yann ar Groaz sevel meur a gouent karmez hag e teuas da Avila e 1567 da harpañ Tereza de Cepeda y Ahumada (Tereza de Jezuz hec'h anv relijiel) evit adreizhañ kouent an Engorfadur. E 1577 e oe taget gant ar garmez "klouar" hag e oe bac'het e Toledo hag eno e savas e varzhonegoù kevrinel. En em zivac'has e 1578 hag e kendalc'has gant e labour adreizhañ e meur a gêr. Met ur wech c'hoazh e oe taget ha lakaet da vezañ ul lean hep karg e bloaz e varv.
Gouel : 14 a viz Kerzu
Luskad Etrebroadel ar Groaz Ruz hag ar C'hreskloar Ruz

Luskad Etrebroadel ar Groaz Ruz hag ar C'hreskloar Ruz, berraet e Kroaz-Ruz etrebroadel alies, a zo un aozadur etrebroadel dengar. Bodet e vez ennañ tremen 180 aozadur broadel.
E kreiz an XIX kantved e voe krouet. Krouet e oa bet gant Henri Dunant, e bal a oa degas ur skoazell neptu d'ar vilourion bet gloazet en emgannoù. Dunant a oa bet spontet gant stad truezek ar soudarded bet gloazet en Emgann Solferino e 1859.
Rozenn-Groaz

Ar Rozenn-Groaz zo ur gevredigezh kuzh prederouriezhel, a vije bet savet e diwezh ar grennamzer e Bro-Alamagn, war a lavarer, gant Christian Rosenkreuz. E gelennadurezh pe doueoniezh "savet war gwirionezioù ezoterek eus an amzer gozh", "kuzhet diouzh an den pemdez, a ro un damsell eus an natur, ar bed fizikel hag ar rouantelezh speredel." Arouez ar Rozenn-Groaz eo kroaz he rozenn.
Etre 1607 ha 1616 e oa embannet daou vanifesto, da gentañ e Bro-Alamagn ha diwezhatoc'h en Europa a-bezh : Ar Fama Fraternitatis RC (brud breudeuriezh RC) ha Confessio Fraternitatis (kofez breuriezh RC). Levezon ar skridoù-se, kinniget gante un "urzh meulus-kenañ" a zoktored-prederourien-kevrinourien hag a laboure evit un "adreizhadenn hollek eus Mab-den". Lakaat a reas da ziwan ur birvilh anvet gant e istorourez, Frances Yates, "sklêrijennadur ar Rozenn-Groaz"
Liammet e oa muioc'h ar Rozenn-Groaz gant ar brotestantiezh evit gant ar gatoligiezh ha dreist-holl, e oa liammet a-dost gant al luteregezh. Hervez an istorour David Stevenson e levezonas ivez ar Frañmasonerezh pa oa o tiwanañ e Bro-Skos. E-doug ar c'hantvedoù da c'houde ec'h embannas kalz kevredigezhioù ezoterek e teue o c'helennadurezh, penn-da-benn pe evit darn hepken, eus ar Rozenngroazidi gentañ. Meur a gevredigezh vodern, deiziadet gante deroù an urzh e kantvedoù abretoc'h, a zo bet savet da studiañ ar Rozenn-Groaz hag an danvezioù kar.
Perig Herbert

Perig Herbert (pe Pêrig Herbert) a oa ur sonaozour breizhat hag ur yezhoniour, bet ganet d'an 11 a viz Gouere 1935 e Néré (Charente-Izelañ d'an ampoent, Bro-C'hall), en ur familh a-orin eus korn-bro Sant-Maloù ha Dinan, hag aet da Anaon d'ar 27 a viz Meurzh 2001 e Roazhon (Il-ha-Gwilun).
Kensonenn drekstaon dre serriñ divouezh

Unan eus ar c'hensonennoù e taolennoù ofisiel al lizherenneg fonetikel etrebroadel ganti un arouezenn ispisial eo ar gensonenn drekstaon dre serriñ divouezh treuzskrivet [k] hervez reolennoù al LFE, ganti an niverenn dave 109.
Kavet e vez stank-tre ar fonenn [k] e yezhoù ar bed ha gant an darn vrasañ anezhe e vez implijet un doare [t] d'an nebeutañ evel fonem ha lies gwezh e kaver yezhoù, da skouer an holl yezhoù indez-aryek komzet en India en o zouez an hindeg, ma vez implijet gante meur a doare [k] disheñvel enebiet an eil re ouzh ar re all war al live fonologel, da skouer un [k] plaen enebiet ouzh un [k] c'hwezhet.
E yezhadur ar brezhoneg emañ liammet ar fonem-mañ ouzh ar e fonem mouezhiet par [g] dre ar c'hemmadurioù dre vlotaat hag ouzh ar fonem ruz [χ/h] dre ar c'hemmadur dre c'hwezhañ (sellit ivez ouzh ar pennad: "Dereziadur kensonennel"):
Hervez reolennoù fonotaktikel ar brezhoneg e vez divouezhiet atav, evel an holl kensonennoù dres serriñ hag ivez ar c'hwibanennoù, e dibenn ur ger pe c'hoazh dirak ur gensonenn divouezh all (sellit ouzh ar pennad: "Liveadur").
Marcus Gheeraerts an Henañ

Marcus Gheeraerts an Henañ (Brugge, c. 1520 – Londrez, c. 1590) a oa ul livour flandrezat hag a labouras ivez e Bro-Saoz ma reas poltredoù ha gweledvaoù dreist-holl.
Brudet eo e gartenn eus kêr Brugge ivez. Karel van Mander, en e levr Het Schilder-Boeck ("Levr al Livourien") embannet e 1604, a verk e oa kustum Gheeraerts da lakaat en e daolennoù ur vaouez o troazhañ e korn pe gorn.
E vab Marcus Gheeraerts ar Yaouankañ a labouras ivez e lez Bro-Saoz.
Brezel Kant Vloaz

Brezel Kant Vloaz (pe Brezel ar C'hant Vloaz; galleg: Guerre de Cent Ans; saozneg: Hundred Years' War) a zo ur brezel etre rouantelezhioù Bro-Saoz ha Bro-C'hall kroget e 1337 hag echuet e 1453. E Breizh, e Bro-C'hall hag en Izelvroioù Duged Bourgogn e c'hoarvezas an emgannoù.
Daou du o vrezeliñ: ar remziad Plantagenêt (rouaned Bro-Saoz) hag an hini Valois (rouaned Bro-C'hall). Meur a dreverz a voe e-pad ar 116 vloaz ma padas ar brezel.
Potamoi

Ar potamoi (stêrioù, eus ar ger henc'hresianek ποταμός / potamós "stêr" ; fluminae e latin) a oa doueed ar stêrioù e mojennoù Henc'hres.
Mibien da Okeanos ha Tethys e oant, ha breudeur d'an Okeanidezed, doueezed ar feunteunioù, ar gwazhioù, ar c'houmoul hag ar glav.
Kontañ a raed e oa 3 000 "potamos". Ur c'hant bennak a zo anavezet, en o zouez :
Kensonenn ankoue dre froumal

Unan eus ar c'hensonennoù e taolennoù ofisiel al lizherenneg fonetikel etrebroadel eo ar gensonenn ankoue dre froumal.
Daosut ha na dalvez ar fonenn-mañ da fonem e yezhoù ar bed peurliesañ, e vez c'hell talvezout da alofonenn ar gensonenn ankoue dre serriñ (ʡ), hag e yezhoù 'zo e c'hell bezañ hennezh an distgadur alofonek pennañ zoken.
N'eus arouezenn ofisiel ebet hervez reolennoù al LFE evit treuzskrivañ ar sonioù-se met kavout a reer a-wezhoù an arouezenn ad hoc-mañ: я.
Ouzhpennn e dalvoudegezh kensonennel e talvez ar son-mañ da dermeniñ ar vogalennoù skiltr.
Kigdebrer

Ar c'higdebrerien a zo bronneged eus an urzhiad Carnivora. O anv brezhonek koulz hag an hini latin a ziskouez int gouest da zebriñ kig dre m'o deus karvanoù kreñv ha dantet-lemm ha ken e c'hell o benvegad koazhañ gouzañv ar c'hig kriz.
M'eo ar c'hig boued pennañ an darn vrasañ anezho e c'hell kigdebrerien 'zo debriñ traou all ivez (geot, vioù, legumaj...).
O dent-lagad a zo hiroc'h ha tevoc'h ha graet e vez dent-krog anezho. Azasaet eo o c'hildent evit drailhañ mat ar c'hig.
Isurzhiad Caniformia :
Isurzhiad Feliformia :
Toullañ goloenn an ellig

Un doare toullgorferezh eo toullañ goloenn an ellig. Toullet e vez goloenn an ellig (pe "pod an ellig"), evit gallout staliañ ur bravig ennañ, a c'hell bezañ ur walennig pe ur varrennig gromm en degouezh-mañ.
Toullet e c'hell bezañ kroc'hen goloenn an ellig a-led pe a-serzh, en ur chom hep toullañ mezenn an ellig hec'h-unan. Pa vez toullet a-serzh e van ar bravig a-blaen war mezenn an ellig ha neuze e c'hell kreskin kresk ar blijadur reizhel.
Pareañ a ra buanig a-walc'h (etre 4 ha 6 sizhunvezh peurvuiañ), met re eo diwall rak kleñvedoù-red keit ha m'emañ ar c'hloaz o pareañ.
Yann ar Badezour, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Roma

Sede unan eus an daou Yann ar Badezour livet gant Caravaggio war-dro 1604 (e 1605 marteze). Emañ bremañ e dastumad ar Palazzo Corsini a weler er Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica. Evel ar Badezour graet evit Ottavio Costa n'eus bet laosket arouez ebet gant an dudenn, gouriz ebet, kroc'hen ebet, hag ar groaz nevez nemet damwelet. Teñval eo an diadreñv, ma teu an arvester da grediñ e chom e-maez an istor.
Ne oa ket ar c'hentañ arzour da ziskouez ar Badezour en e noazh, ha graet e oa bet gant livourien all Leonardo da Vinci, Raffaello, Andrea del Sarto, ha meur a hini all c'hoazh. Met gant Caravaggio ez eus ouzhpenn un doare tostoc'h d'ar gwirvoud, ha reuzeudigezh ne vez ket pell. Yann, gantañ, a zo rous e chouk hag e zaouarn, evel ur c'houer, ha gwenn e vruched, ma welomp ur gwir baotr, diwisket evit al livour, ha n'eo ket un dremm dibersonel, evel ar Yann taolennet gant Raffaello, re-bar d'e aelez. N'eus nemet goulenn piv eo ar paotr-se ha kenkent e stokomp ouzh gwirionez an daolenn hag e teu soñj eus Roma en amzer Caravaggio.
Ar buhezskridour Peter Robb a veneg gerioù Montaigne diwar-benn Roma evel kêr an aouaregezh hollvedel.
Yann

Yann zo un anv-badez brezhonek a zo deuet eus ar Bibl, hag a vez roet d'ar baotred alies ha d'ar merc'hed a-wechoù.
Dont a ra eus an hebreeg יוֹחָנָן (Jōħānān) a dalv kement ha "Doue a zo madelezhus"), deuet da vezañ Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs) e henc'hresianeg, ha Johannes e latin.
Un anv roet stank e oa e Breizh, hag en holl vroioù kristen, dre ma'z eo anv daou sant, Yann ar Badezour ha Yann an Avielour, eus penn kentañ istor ar gristeniezh.
Kavout a reer an anv Yann, pe e gevatal, en holl yezhoù Europa ha dre ar bed, abalamour da emled ar relijion gristen.
Tad

Tad eo an hini a grou ar vugale gant ar vamm, pe an hini a sav anezho.
Bezañ tad zo da gentañ un afer a embarañ pa gomzer eus bevoniezh evel eus lezenn. Prouiñ piv eo tad ar bugel zo bet ur gwall afer er gevredigezh a-hed kantvedoù. Hervez ar reolennoù degemeret peurvuiañ er gevredigezh europat kristen da vihanañ, e ranke an tad bezañ an hini a oa gwaz ar vamm. Pa veze arvar war an dra-se e veze ur vezh evit an dud e kaoz.
E-keñver al lezenn e veze graet hervez ar gomz latin: Mater semper certa; pater est quem nuptiae demonstrant (Ar vamm a ouzer sur atav; an tad eo an hini a zo diskouezet en dimeziñ). Bremañ gant an araokadennoù skiantel n'eo ket an dimeziñ a ra an tad ken, met ar vevoniezh.
Kalz e vez komzet eus pouez an tadoù, pe an ezhec'h, o koazhañ er gevredigezh. Unan eus an abegoù eo ar c'hemm en doare da welout an tiegezh, ha lec'h an tad en tiegezh, pa n'eus ken harzoù divrall etre statud kevredigezhel an tadoù hag ar mammoù evel betek kreiz an XX-vet kantved.
Implijet e vez ar ger er relijion gristen, ha gant ar gatoliked dreist-holl.
Implijet eo bet ar ger tad a-hed an istor e troiennoù zo.
Drevezet eo bet an implij istorel se e Breizh hag e brezhoneg, pa voe graet:
Christ of the Ozarks

Christ of the Ozarks statue is a monumental sculpture of Jesus located near Eureka Springs, Arkansas, atop Magnetic Mountain. It was erected in 1966 as a "Sacred Project" by populist and white supremacist Gerald L. K. Smith. The statue stands 65.5 feet (20.0 meters) high.
During the Great Depression, Gerald L. K. Smith served as an organizer for Huey P. Long's Share Our Wealth movement and led it briefly following Long's assassination in 1935. After many years of highly controversial, religiously charged activism that was primarily characterized by Holocaust denial, virulent racism, antisemitism, and pro-Nazi sympathies, Smith retired to Eureka Springs, Arkansas, where he bought and renovated an old mansion. On other parts of the estate property, he planned a religious theme park, which he called "Sacred Projects". He commissioned the centerpiece, a gigantic statue of Jesus, completed in 1966. It is called Christ of the Ozarks.
He also completed a 4,100-seat amphitheater. This is the site of seasonal annual outdoor performances of The Great Passion Play. It is performed 3 nights a week from the last week of May through the end of October.
The statue was primarily the work of Emmet Sullivan, who also worked on nearby Dinosaur World. He had assisted in the work at Mount Rushmore. The statue is modernistic and minimalistic; there is little facial detail or expression, and the lines and forms are generally simplified. The arms are outstretched straight, sixty five feet from the tip of one finger to another, suggesting the Crucifixion; however the cross is not depicted.
It sits on 320 tons of concrete and was designed to withstand winds of 500 miles an hour. The statue, which was completely built by hand out of steel and mortar, is also reinforced in a way to withstand the force of a passing tornado.
It has been nicknamed "Gumby Jesus" and "Our Milk Carton with Arms" by critics.
The Christ of the Ozarks is featured briefly in the 2005 movie Elizabethtown and in the 1988 movie Pass the Ammo. It is also featured during the intro theme to True Detective, Season 3, which was filmed in the Ozarks region of Arkansas. It is featured in a 2018 documentary The Gospel of Eureka. The art collective Indecline hung a banner on it in July 2021 that said "God Bless Abortions"; the banner was removed. It was also featured on The Daily Show in 2022 while discussing the topic of LGBT rights in Arkansas.
Fleur de Lis Stakes

The Fleur de Lis Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares age three and older over a distance of 1+1⁄8 miles on the dirt run annually in late-June or early-July at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky.
The event was inaugurated on 31 May 1975 as the Fleur de Lis Handicap and was won by the favorite Bundler defeating four other runners on a sloppy track in the time of 1:392⁄5 over the mile distance. The event was held over the same distance for one more year before being extended to 1+1⁄16 miles.
The event is named after the English translation for the French "fleur-de-lis", a flower of the lily. The lily is the symbol of the Louisville flag, the location where the event is held. The lily has traditionally been used to represent French royalty and Louisville, named for the French king Louis XVI.
In 1983 the distance for the event was increased to 1+1⁄8 miles.
The event's condition from 1983–85 and 1987–89 was for four-year-olds & older.
The event was upgraded to Grade III in 1988 and again to Grade II in 2002.
Since 2015 the event has been a Breeders' Cup Challenge "Win and You’re In" for the Distaff Division.
The event has gained status over the recent years and has attracted some fine horses including the 2009 US Horse of the Year Rachel Alexandra who easily won the race as a short favorite by the near stakes record of 10+1⁄2 lengths.
In 2023 the event was moved to Ellis Park after Churchill Downs closed their spring meeting earlier due to a spate of injuries.
Speed record:
List of American and Canadian Graded races
Fleur-de-Lis, Caerphilly

Fleur-de-Lis (Welsh: Fleur-de-Lys) is a village situated in the Rhymney Valley which is part of the South Wales Valleys within Caerphilly County Borough and administered as part of Caerphilly County Borough Council in Wales.
The origin of the village's name traces back to the religious persecution of French Huguenots who after leaving their original country of France settled in the area and set up a spelter works and a brewery.
The local primary school is Ysgol Gynradd Fleur De Lys. The nearest secondary school is Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni, which is a Welsh-medium education school.
51°39′39″N 3°13′13″W﻿ / ﻿51.66083°N 3.22028°W﻿ / 51.66083; -3.22028
Perpend stone

A perpend stone, perpend (parpen, parpend, perpin, and other spellings), through stone, bond stone, or tie stone is a stone that extends through an entire wall's width, from the outer to the inner wall. Such stones are especially used to lock two wall layers structurally together. Usually stone walls are built with two layers of stone, an inner and an outer layer, with the space between them sometimes filled with rubble.
The term perpend is also used to refer to a joint in brickwork also called a cross joint or, when extending through the entire wall, a transverse joint or perpend bond.
মিনার্বা

মিনার্বা (/mɪˈnɜːr.və/; লাতিন: [mɪˈnɛr.wa]) রোমান পুরাণে জ্ঞান ও চারুশিল্পের দেবী হিসেবে পূজিত হতেন। গ্রিক পুরাণের দেবী অ্যাথিনার সমতূল্য দেবী মিনার্বা। জ্ঞান, প্রজ্ঞা, যু্ক্তি, সাহিত্য, কারুশিল্প এবং বিজ্ঞান, প্রতিক্ষা এবং সমর কৌশলের দেবী। প্রতীক: পেঁচা এবং জলপাই গাছ। জিউস ও ওসেনিড মেটিসের কন্যা, এথেনা সম্পূর্ণ যুদ্ধসাজে তার বাবার মাথা থেকে জন্ম লাভ করেন।
আথিনা

অ্যাথিনা প্রাচীন গ্রিক ধর্ম ও পুরাণে জ্ঞান, সাহস, অণুপ্রেরণা, সভ্যতা, আইন ও ন্যায়বিচার, যুদ্ধকৌশল, গণিত, শক্তি, কৌশল, চারু ও কারুশিল্প এবং দক্ষতার দেবী ছিলেন। মিনার্ভা হচ্ছেন তার সমকক্ষ রোমান দেবী।
গ্রিক পুরাণে অ্যাথিনাকে বীরপুরুষদের একজন বিচক্ষণ সঙ্গী হিসেবে দেখানো হয়েছে এবং তিনি বীরত্বপূর্ণ প্রচেষ্টার পৃষ্ঠপোষক দেবী। তিনি অ্যাথেন্স নগরের পৃষ্ঠপোষক কুমারী দেবী। তার সম্মানে অ্যাথেন্সবাসী নগরের অ্যাক্রোপলিসে(প্রাচীন গ্রিসের উচ্চভূমিতে নগরদুর্গ) পার্থেনন প্রতিষ্ঠা করে, অ্যাথেন্স নগরের নামকরণও তার নামানুসারে করা।
অ্যাথিনার পূজা-অর্চনা এতটাই অব্যাহত ছিল যে তার সম্পর্কে প্রচলিত প্রাচীন পুরাণ কাহিনীগুলো পুনর্গঠন করে পরিবর্তনশীল সংস্কৃতির উপযোগী করে তোলা হয়েছিল। নগরের রক্ষাকর্ত্রী হিসেবে তার ভূমিকা থেকে গ্রিক সাম্রাজ্যের অনেক মানুষ অ্যাথিনা পোলিয়াস ("শহরের অ্যাথিনা") হিসেবে তার আরাধনা করত (প্রাচীন গ্রিসে পোলিস বলতে নগররাষ্ট্র বুঝাতো)। যদিও অ্যাথেন্স নগর ও দেবী অ্যাথিনা কার্যত একই নাম বহন করে (দেবী অ্যাথিনা, নগর অ্যাথিনাই), তবে এটি জানা সম্ভব হয়নি এই দুটো শব্দের কোনটি থেকে অপরটির উৎপত্তি হয়েছে।আথিনার অভিশাপে মেডুসা তার রুপ হারায় এবং সর্বনাশি দানবি তে পরিনত হয়
সাধারণ বর্ণনায় অ্যাথিনাকে জিউসের কন্যা হিসাবে বলা হয়। এছাড়াও তার আরেকটি বিশেষত্ব হচ্ছে তিনি জিউসের প্রথম কন্যা। যে অস্ত্রর জন্য তিনি বিখ্যাত তা তিনি
এবং জিউস দুজনেই ব্যবহার করেছিলেন।
অ্যাথেনাকে গ্রিক নগর সমূহের বিশেষ করে এথেন্সের প্রধান রক্ষক বলা হতো। তার নাম অনূসারেই এথেন্সের নামকরণ করা হয়। দেবীদের মধ্যে একমাত্র তিনিই কঠোরভাবে সতীত্ব রক্ষা করতেন।
চিরকুমারী অ্যাথিনা প্যালাস অ্যাথিনা নামেও অভিহিত হয়ে থাকেন। কথিত আছে প্যালাস নামে তার এক প্রিয় শখী ছিল। একদিন খেলার সময় দুর্ঘটনাক্রমে তার হাতেই
প্যালাস নিহত হয়। শোকার্ত অ্যাথিনা নিহত শখীর স্মরণে নিজের নামের সাথে প্যালাস যুক্ত করে নেন। অন্য কাহীনিতে আছে, প্যালাস নামে এক টাইটানকে হত্যা
করার পর তিনি এই ঘটনার স্মারক হিসাবে নিযের নামের সাথে প্যালাস যুক্ত করে নেন।
অ্যাথিনা জিউসের প্রথম কন্যা। মেটিসের গর্ভস্থ সন্তান জিউসের উপর প্রাধান্য বিস্তার করবে- এই ভয়ে ভীত হয়ে জিউস গর্ভবতী মেটিসকে
গিলে ফেলেন। এর কিছুদিন পর জিউস মাথায় অত্যন্ত যন্ত্রণা বোধ করতে থাকেন। তঁর মনে হতে থাকে মাথা ভেদ করে কিছু একটা বের হয়ে আসতে চায়। দেব-কারি গর
হেফেস্টাস তখন কুড়ুল দিয়ে জিউসের মাথা ফাঁক করে দেন। আর ঠিক সেই মুহূর্তেই পূর্ণযুবতী অ্যাথিনা রণরঙ্গিনী বেশে চতুর্দিক প্রকম্পিত করে আবির্ভুত হন।
'সুন্দরী শ্রেষ্ঠার প্রাপ্য' বাক্য খচিত স্বর্ণ আপেল প্যালাস অ্যাথিনাকে না দেয়ায় তিনি ট্রয় যুদ্ধে গ্রিক পক্ষ অবলম্বন করেন।
অডিসিউস, জ্যাসন, অর্গোনেটদের তিনি প্রধান পৃষ্ঠপোষ্ক ছিলেন। অ্যাথিনার অভিশাপেই আরাকনি মাকড়সায় পরিণত হন।
রোমান পুরাণে অ্যাথেনাকে মিনার্ভা বলা হয়।
আশুরালী

আশুরালী ভারতের পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের দক্ষিণ চব্বিশ পরগণা জেলার ডায়মন্ডহারবার থানার অন্তর্গত একটি প্রত্নস্থল।
আশুরালী গ্রামে একটি দিঘি কাটার সময় পাল ও সেন যুগের তিনটি মূর্তির ভগ্নাংশ আবিষ্কৃত হয়। এই মূর্তিগুলি হল কালোপাথরের মুন্ড ও পা বিহীন বিষ্ণুর মূর্তি, বিষ্ণু মূর্তির দুইটি হাত এবং সরস্বতী মূর্তি।
অরন্ধন

অরন্ধন কথাটির আক্ষরিক অর্থ হল, যে দিন রন্ধন নিষিদ্ধ। তবে 'অরন্ধন' বা 'রান্নাপুজো' হিন্দুদের এক ঐতিহ্যবাহী পার্বণ বা উৎসব। এটি মূলত পশ্চিমবঙ্গের বিশেষ বিশেষ অঞ্চলে পালিত হয়। পূজার আগের দিন রাত্রিতে রান্না করে সেই বাসি খাবার আচারবশত পরেরদিন খাওয়ার রীতি হল 'অরন্ধন'।
পশ্চিমবঙ্গে বছরে দু'বার 'অরন্ধন' উৎসব পালিত হয়। একবার মাঘ মাসে শ্রীপঞ্চমী তথা সরস্বতী পূজার পরের দিন শীতলষষ্ঠীতে। এটিকে কোথাও কোথাও শিলনোড়া পূজার দিনও বলা হয়ে থাকে। আরেকটি, ভাদ্র সংক্রান্তিতে মনসা পূজার দিন। মনসা পূজার অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশই হল - 'অরন্ধন' উৎসব। পশ্চিমবঙ্গের স্থানভেদে বঙ্গাব্দের ভাদ্র মাসব্যাপী যে কোন শনিবার বা মঙ্গলবারে এবং নাগপঞ্চমী হতে প্রতি পঞ্চমী তিথিতে মনসাদেবীর পূজা আরম্ভ হয় এবং ভাদ্র সংক্রান্তিতে মনসাদেবী ও অষ্টনাগপূজা সমাপন ও ভাসান হয়। সেই উপলক্ষে আচারবশত সংক্রান্তিতে পালিত হয় 'অরন্ধন'। এই অরন্ধনটিকে ভাদ্রে রেঁধে আশ্বিনে খাওয়ার উৎসব-ও বলা হয়ে থাকে। ভাদ্র সংক্রান্তির আগের দিন রান্না করে, সংক্রান্তিতে মা মনসাকে উৎসর্গ করে তবে খাওয়া হয়। প্রাচীন রীতি অনুসারে, আগে তিথি অনুযায়ী, আশ্বিন মাস পড়লে তবেই সেই বাসি খাবার মুখে তুলতেন গৃহস্থেরা। যেহেতু ভাদ্র মাসের বিভিন্ন দিনে বা তিথিতে পূজার ব্যবস্থা আছে, সেই মত পূজার ব্যবস্থা অনুযায়ী অরন্ধন কোথাও ইচ্ছারান্না, কোথাও বা ধরাটে রান্না বা আটাশে রান্না হিসাবেও পালিত হয়। বিশ্বকর্মা পূজার দিন পালিত হলে সেই অরন্ধনটিকে ‘বুড়োরান্না’ বলা হয়ে থাকে।
পাকশাল বা হেঁশেলের উনানের গর্তই হল মা মনসার প্রতীক। হিন্দু গৃহিনীরা পরিবারের কল্যাণার্থে ও সর্পভয় হতে পরিত্রাণ পেতে পাকশালের একস্থানে শালুক ও ফণিমনসা গাছের ডাল দিয়ে মনসার ঘট স্থাপন করেন। আবার গোত্র ও অঞ্চল ভেদে মনসা পূজার প্রতিমাতেও পার্থক্য লক্ষ্য করা যায়। কেউ মনসা দেবীর প্রতিমা বানিয়ে, আবার কেউ কেউ পঞ্চ সর্পের ফণাযুক্ত প্রতিমার পূজা করেন। পূজার আগের দিন রান্নাকরা খাবারের বিভিন্ন পদের কিছু অংশ সাজিয়ে উৎসর্গ করেন দেবীকে। তবে মরসুমের সেরা সব্জি ও মাছ আরাধ্য দেবতার উদ্দেশে নিবেদন করাই এই উৎসবের প্রধান রীতি। বাসি খাবারের মধ্যে পান্তা ভাত উল্লেখযোগ্য। যারা নিরামিষাসী তাদের বাড়িতে নিরামিষ রান্নাপূজা হয়। তবে বেশিরভাগ গৃহেই আমিষ রান্নার প্রচলন। আমিষের মধ্যে মরসুমের ইলিশ-চিংড়ি মাছ অন্যতম। এছাড়াও আরও ভিন্ন ধরনের মাছ থাকে তালিকায়। নিরামিষ পদের মধ্যে উল্লেখযোগ্য হল- আলু, ছাঁচি কুমড়ো, কলা, পটল, নারকেল, বেগুন, কুমড়ো, কচুর শাক, নারকেল প্রভৃতির রকমারি ভাজা, ছোলা-নারকেল দিয়ে কচু শাক সহ একাধিক শাক, মুগ ও খেসারির ডাল, চালতা-গুড় দিয়ে চাটনি, তালের বড়া, মালপোয়া ইত্যাদি। আমিষ রান্নায় মাছ থাকলেও পেঁয়াজ-রসুন কোন পদে ব্যবহৃত হয়না। অরন্ধনের সব রান্নাই করা হয় অল্প জলে, যাতে গরমে নষ্ট না হয়ে যায়। অরন্ধনের জন্য রান্নার সময় উনানের আঁচ সাধারণত একটানা জ্বলাই রীতি বা নিয়ম। বাংলার ধর্মপরায়ণ রমণীকুল পূজা বারব্রত উপলক্ষে উপোসী থেকে পূজাসমাপনান্তে দেবীর ব্রতকথা পাঠ বা শ্রবণ করে থাকেন।
বর্তমানে অরন্ধন উৎসবের স্বাভাবিক মেজাজ ও রীতিনীতি অনেকটা শিথিল হয়েছে আধুনিককালের কর্ম ব্যস্ততার কারণে। তবে গ্রামাঞ্চল বা শহরতলিতে এখনও এই পার্বণ বা উৎসব ব্যাপকভাবে উদযাপিত হয়। তবে অরন্ধন বা রান্নাপূজা মূলত পশ্চিমবাংলার আদি বাসিন্দারাই পালন করেন। এটি পূর্ববঙ্গীয় বাঙালি হিন্দুদের রীতি নয়।
Wargal Saraswati Temple

Wargal Saraswati Temple or Sri Vidya Saraswati Temple is a Hindu temple located in Siddipet district in Telangana, India. The deity of education in Hinduism is Goddess Saraswati. It is among the few temples of Saraswati in Telangana. It is maintained by the Kanchi Shanker Mutt. Construction of the temple complex was due to the efforts of Yayavaram Chandrashekhara Sharma, a scholar and adherent of Goddess Saraswati.
This temple is located on a hillock near Wargal village. On the same hillock are the temples of various other deities, such as:
Many families visit the temple for their children's akshara abyasam ("learning ceremony"). Meals are provided for free to all devotees at the temple premises, a practice referred to as nitya annadanam.
Vasant Panchami and Sharad Navratri festivals are celebrated at the temple every year. The Navratri mula nakshatram ("birth star of Goddess Saraswati") is the most auspicious day for worshiping Saraswati devi. During this day, special rituals are performed at the temple.
The temple has a Veda paathashaala (a school specializing in the tradition of Vedic recitation) on its premises where many students learn the Vedas.
17°46′34″N 78°36′55″E﻿ / ﻿17.77611°N 78.61528°E﻿ / 17.77611; 78.61528
List of war deities

A war god in mythology associated with war, combat, or bloodshed. They occur commonly in polytheistic religions.
Unlike most gods and goddesses in polytheistic religions, monotheistic deities have traditionally been portrayed in their mythologies as commanding war in order to spread religion. (The intimate connection between "holy war" and the "one true god" belief of monotheism has been noted by many scholars, including Jonathan Kirsch in his book God Against The Gods: The History of the War Between Monotheism and Polytheism and Joseph Campbell in The Masks of God, Vol. 3: Occidental Mythology.)
The following is a list of war deities:
Nubian
Yoruba
Igbo
Kalenjin
Akan
Etruscan