davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
मेरी क्युरी

मैरी स्क्लाडोवका क्यूरी, पोलिश: Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (७ नवम्बर १८६७ - ४ जुलाई १९३४) विख्यात भौतिकविद और रसायनशास्त्री थी। मेरी ने रेडियम की खोज की थी। विज्ञान की दो शाखाओं (भौतिकी एवं रसायन विज्ञान) में नोबेल पुरस्कार से सम्मानित होने वाली वह पहली वैज्ञानिक हैं। वैज्ञानिक मां की दोनों बेटियों ने भी नोबल पुरस्कार प्राप्त किया। बडी बेटी आइरीन को १९३५ में रसायन विज्ञान में नोबेल पुरस्कार प्राप्त हुआ तो छोटी बेटी ईव को १९६५ में शांति के लिए नोबेल पुरस्कार मिला।
मेरी क्युरी का जन्म पोलैंड के वारसा नगर में हुआ था। महिला होने के कारण तत्कालीन वारसॉ में उन्हें सीमित शिक्षा की ही अनुमति थी। इसलिए उन्हें छुप-छुपाकर उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त करनी पड़ी। बाद में बड़ी बहन की आर्थिक सहायता की बदौलत वह भौतिकी और गणित की पढ़ाई के लिए पेरिस आईं। उन्होंने फ़्रांस में डॉक्टरेट पूरा करने वाली पहली महिला होने का गौरव पाया। उन्हें पेरिसविश्वविद्यालय में प्रोफ़ेसर बनने वाली पहली महिला होने का गौरव भी मिला। यहीं उनकी मुलाक़ात पियरे क्यूरी से हुई जो उनके पति बने। इस वैज्ञानिक दंपत्ति ने १८९८ में पोलोनियम की महत्त्वपूर्ण खोज की। कुछ ही महीने बाद उन्होंने रेडियम की खोज भी की। चिकित्सा विज्ञान और रोगों के उपचार में यह एक महत्वपूर्ण क्रांतिकारी खोज साबित हुई। १९०३ में मेरी क्यूरी ने पी-एच.डी. पूरी कर ली। इसी वर्ष इस दंपत्ति को रेडियोएक्टिविटी की खोज के लिए भौतिकी का नोबेल पुरस्कार मिला। १९११ में उन्हें रसायन विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में रेडियम के शुद्धीकरण (आइसोलेशन ऑफ प्योर रेडियम) के लिए रसायनशास्त्र का नोबेल पुरस्कार भी मिला। विज्ञान की दो शाखाओं में नोबेल पुरस्कार से सम्मानित होने वाली वह पहली वैज्ञानिक हैं। वैज्ञानिक मां की बड़ी बेटी आइरीन को १९३५ में रसायन विज्ञान में नोबेल पुरस्कार प्राप्त हुआ तो छोटी बेटी ईव के पति हेनरी रिचर्डसन लेवोइस को १९६५ में शांति के लिए नोबेल पुरस्कार मिला।
66 साल की उम्र में फ्रांस के सांटोरियम में अप्लास्टिक एनीमिया को वजह से 1934 में उनकी मृत्यु हो गयी.
“जीवन में कुछ भी नहीं जिससे डरा जाए, आपको बस यही समझने की ज़रुरत है.” मैडम क्युरी आज भले ही इस संसार में नही हैं किन्तु उनके द्वारा किये गए कार्य तथा समर्पण को विश्व कभी नही भूल सकता. आज भी समस्त विश्व में मैरी क्युरी श्रद्धा की पात्र हैं तथा उनको सम्मान से याद करना हम सबके लिए गौरव की बात है.
२५ जुलाई

२५ जुलाई ग्रेगोरी कैलंडर के अनुसार वर्ष का २०६वॉ (लीप वर्ष में २०७ वॉ) दिन है। साल में अभी और १५९ दिन बाकी है।
*2001- वीरांगना फूलन देवी - शोषित, वंचित तबके की आवाज , विद्रोह का प्रतीक, पूर्व सांसद
2012- चौधरी हरमोहन सिंह यादव -
.
नॉर्मन बोरलॉग

नॉर्मन अर्नेस्ट बोरलॉग (25 मार्च 1914 - 12 सितम्बर 2009) नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता एक अमेरिकी कृषिविज्ञानी थे, जिन्हें हरित क्रांति का पिता माना जाता है। बोरलॉग उन पांच लोगों में से एक हैं, जिन्हें नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार, स्वतंत्रता का राष्ट्रपति पदक और कांग्रेस के गोल्ड मेडल प्रदान किया गया था। इसके अलावा उन्हें भारत का दूसरा सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान पद्म विभूषण प्रदान किया गया था। बोरलॉग की खोजों से दुनिया के करोड़ों लोगों की जीवन बची है।
उनके नवीन प्रयोगों ने अनाज की समस्या से जूझ रहे भारत सहित अनेक विकासशील देशों में हरित क्रांति का प्रवर्तन करने में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान किया।
इन्होंने 1970 के दशक में मेक्सिको में बीमारियों से लड़ सकने वाली गेहूं की एक नई किस्म विकसित की थी। इसके पीछे उनकी यह समझ थी कि अगर पौधे की लंबाई कम कर दी जाए, तो इससे बची हुइ ऊर्जा उसके बीजों यानी दानों में लगेगी, जिससे दाना ज्यादा बढ़ेगा, लिहाजा कुल फसल उत्पादन बढ़ेगा। बोरलॉग ने छोटा दानव (सेमी ड्वार्फ) कहलाने वाले इस किस्म के बीज (गेहूं) और उर्वरक विभिन्न देशों को भेजा, जिनसे यहां की खेती का पूरा नक्शा ही बदल गया। उनके कीटनाशक व रासायनिक खादों के अत्यधिक इस्तेमाल और जमीन से ज्यादा पानी सोखने वाली फसलों वाले प्रयोग की पर्यावरणवादियों ने कड़ी आलोचना की। वे दुनिया को भुखमरी से निजात दिलाने के लिए जीन संवर्धित फसल के पक्ष में भी रहे। उनका मत था कि भूख से मरने की बजाय जीएम अनाज खाकर मर जाना कहीं ज्यादा अच्छा है। पर्यावरणवादियों के ऐतराज का भी जवाब उन्होंने यह कहकर दिया कि अगर कम जमीन से ज्यादा उपज ली जाती है, तो इससे प्रकृति का संरक्षण ही होता है।
रीम शेख

रीम समीर शेख (जन्म 8 सितंबर 2002) एक भारतीय टेलीविजन अभिनेत्री है। उन्होंने 6 साल की उम्र में अभिनय की दुनिया में कदम रखा, जब उन्हें इमेजिन टीवी के धारावाहिक, देवी... नीर भरे तेरे नैना में मुख्य किरदार निभाने के लिए चुना गया। इस भूमिका के लिए उन्हें 2010 में न्यू टैलेंट पुरस्कार भी मिला था। तब से उन्होंने कई टीवी धारावाहिकों में अभिनय किया है; विशेषकर चक्रवर्तीं अशोक सम्राट में कौरवाकी के रूप में। वह विभिन्न उत्पादों के लिए 100 से अधिक टीवी विज्ञापनों में भी दिखाई दी है। रीम ने सर्वश्रेष्ठ बाल कलाकार श्रेणी में कुछ पुरस्कार भी जीते हैं। उनकी पहली फ़िल्म, गुल मक्का, सबसे कम उम्र की नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार विजेता मलाला यूसुफज़ई की बायोपिक है।
2018 में, वह कलर्स टीवी के लोकप्रिय शो तू आशिकी में सानया सेठ के रूप में, और साथ ही ज़ी टीवी के धारावाहिक, तुझसे है राब्ता में भी मुख्य भूमिका में नज़र आयी; दूसरे वाले के लिए उन्हें ज़ी ऋषि नया सदस्य पुरस्कार भी प्राप्त हुआ है।
ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार

ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ न्यास द्वारा भारतीय साहित्य के लिए दिया जाने वाला सर्वोच्च पुरस्कार है। भारत का कोई भी नागरिक जो आठवीं अनुसूची में बताई गई २२ भाषाओं में से किसी भाषा में लिखता हो इस पुरस्कार के योग्य है। पुरस्कार में ग्यारह लाख रुपये की धनराशि, प्रशस्तिपत्र और वाग्देवी की कांस्य प्रतिमा दी जाती है। १९६५ में १ लाख रुपये की पुरस्कार राशि से प्रारंभ हुए इस पुरस्कार को २००५ में ७ लाख रुपए कर दिया गया जो वर्तमान में ग्यारह लाख रुपये हो चुका है। २००५ के लिए चुने गये हिन्दी साहित्यकार कुंवर नारायण पहले व्यक्ति थे जिन्हें ७ लाख रुपए का ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्राप्त हुआ। प्रथम ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार १९६५ में मलयालम लेखक जी शंकर कुरुप को प्रदान किया गया था। उस समय पुरस्कार की धनराशि १ लाख रुपए थी। १९८२ तक यह पुरस्कार लेखक की एकल कृति के लिये दिया जाता था। लेकिन इसके बाद से यह लेखक के भारतीय साहित्य में संपूर्ण योगदान के लिये दिया जाने लगा। अब तक हिन्दी तथा कन्नड़ भाषा के लेखक सबसे अधिक सात बार यह पुरस्कार पा चुके हैं। यह पुरस्कार बांग्ला को ५ बार, मलयालम को ४ बार, उड़िया, उर्दू और गुजराती को तीन-तीन बार, असमिया, मराठी, तेलुगू, पंजाबी और तमिल को दो-दो बार मिल चुका है। प्रख्यात मलयाली कवि अक्कीतम अच्युतन नंबूदिरी को 55वें ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया जाएगा। ज्ञानपीठ चयन बोर्ड ने उनका चयन वर्ष 2019 के ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार के लिये किया है।
२२ मई १९६१ को भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ के संस्थापक श्री साहू शांति प्रसाद जैन के पचासवें जन्म दिवस के अवसर पर उनके परिवार के सदस्यों के मन में यह विचार आया कि साहित्यिक या सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्र में कोई ऐसा महत्वपूर्ण कार्य किया जाए जो राष्ट्रीय गौरव तथा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिमान के अनुरूप हो। इसी विचार के अंतर्गत १६ सितंबर १९६१ को भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ की संस्थापक अध्यक्ष श्रीमती रमा जैन ने न्यास की एक गोष्ठी में इस पुरस्कार का प्रस्ताव रखा। २ अप्रैल १९६२ को दिल्ली में भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ और टाइम्स ऑफ़ इंडिया के संयुक्त तत्त्वावधान में देश की सभी भाषाओं के ३०० मूर्धन्य विद्वानों ने एक गोष्ठी में इस विषय पर विचार किया। इस गोष्ठी के दो सत्रों की अध्यक्षता डॉ वी राघवन और श्री भगवती चरण वर्मा ने की और इसका संचालन डॉ॰धर्मवीर भारती ने किया। इस गोष्ठी में काका कालेलकर, हरेकृष्ण मेहताब, निसीम इजेकिल, डॉ॰ सुनीति कुमार चैटर्जी, डॉ॰ मुल्कराज आनंद, सुरेंद्र मोहंती, देवेश दास, सियारामशरण गुप्त, रामधारी सिंह दिनकर, उदयशंकर भट्ट, जगदीशचंद्र माथुर, डॉ॰ नगेन्द्र, डॉ॰ बी.आर.बेंद्रे, जैनेंद्र कुमार, मन्मथनाथ गुप्त, लक्ष्मीचंद्र जैन आदि प्रख्यात विद्वानों ने भाग लिया। इस पुरस्कार के स्वरूप का निर्धारण करने के लिए गोष्ठियाँ होती रहीं और १९६५ में पहले ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार का निर्णय लिया गया।
Alok Shukla

Alok Shukla is an Indian environmental activist from Chhattisgarh, he is known for his contributions to forest conservation.
Shukla was born in 1980, he became active in environmental advocacy after observing the detrimental effects of coal mining on local ecosystems and communities in Chhattisgarh state.
Shukla led a decade-long campaign to protect the Hasdeo Aranya forests, which resulted in the cancellation of 21 proposed coal mines in 2022. This achievement protected approximately 445,000 acres of biodiversity-rich land in the area.
The Goldman Environmental prize was awarded to him for his efforts in 2024, recognizing his commitment to ecological preservation and the rights of local communities.
Prafulla Samantara

Prafulla Samantara (born 1952) is an Indian environmental activist from Odisha.
Samantara has been a spokesperson for the Dangaria Kandha indigenous people, in their protest against plans for bauxite mining in the Niyamgiri hill range. A 2013 Supreme Court ruling stopped the mining plans. Samantara was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2017.
Afroz Shah

Afroz Shah is an Indian environmental activist and lawyer from Mumbai. He is best known for organizing the world's largest beach clean-up. In 2016, Shah was awarded the United Nations Champion of the Earth title for singlehandedly initiating & leading the clean-up of Mumbai's Versova Beach.
Shah partnered with the Dawoodi Bohra's Turning the Tide campaign to remove plastic from the Mithi river and Dana Pani beach in Mumbai. Inspired by Afroz Shah's effort to clean beaches in Mumbai, the United Nations Environment Program launched the Clean Seas campaign globally. In 2019, Shah was listed as one of CNN's Top 10 Heroes of the Year.
PM of India Narendra Modi praised Shah's work for transforming Versova beach from filth and garbage to clean and beautiful during his radio programme 'Mann ki Baat' on 28 May 2017.
Piyush Manush

V Piyush Sethia, better known as Piyush Manush, is an Indian environmental activist.
Along with few others in 2010, he formed the Salem Citizen's Forum, a collective of urban citizens that engaged in people welfare activities and improving public delivery systems. The Forum adopted the Mookaneri Lake, a 58-acre located at the foot of the Shevaroy Hills, was conserved from massive pollution. He initiated and has been instrumental in reviving water bodies such as Ammapettai Lake, Kundukkal Lake, Ismailkhan Lake, Arisipalayam Pond and Pallappatti well etc. across districts of Salem and Dharmapuri. He also opposed commercial mining in Kanjamalai hills and stood against encroachments and land mafia. He, along with others, received the CNN-IBN Indian of the Year award on behalf people of Chennai in 2015.
He created the "Coop Forest" in 2009, an initiative for forest preservation, on 1.5 acres of hilly land in Dharmapuri which quickly expanded to 150 acres. Over the years, the Coop Forest has turned into a home for bamboo (Piyush has planted 40,000 bamboo saplings) and guava, lemon, vilvam, neem, rosewood, pungam, custard apple, jack fruit, silk cotton, Singapore cherry, chiku, mango, and other varieties of plants and trees. The Coop Forest experiments with finding alternatives to plastic, steel and cement.
On 8 July 2016, Manush was charged with non-bailable sections along with two other activists for protesting against the construction of the Mulluvadi gate over-bridge in Salem by Southern Railway. The arrest caused an uproar on social networks, with some of his co-workers calling for his release. While jailed, Manush was kept in solitary confinement and allegedly tortured, according to his friends and family. He was released on conditional bail on 21 July.
On 18 June 2018, Manush was arrested while protesting the proposed 270-kilometre super highway connecting Salem and Chennai. He was arrested with Actor Mansoor Ali Khan for a speech made by him, 40 days ago in a Village in Salem district. After his arrest, an uproar has broken out in Tamil Nadu, many of the environmentalists and activist has condemned the act and the chief opposition party DMK's working president MK Stalin also issued a statement saying that the DMK will conduct a statewide protest if the police do not stop harassing the people.
On 25 August 2019, Piyush Manush visited the Salem BJP office to "ask their thoughts on the economy and the Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir," as well as to confront them about threats he reportedly got from BJP members. Piyush was live streaming as he went to the office and got into an argument with the BJP workers; the stream ended with BJP workers garlanding him with chappals and attacking him, causing him to drop his phone. Other recordings that aired on television afterwards showed BJP members attacking Piyush Manush in the sight of multiple police officers who tried to stop the attack. Politicians and activists showed their support for Piyush Manush and criticized the BJP for the violent attack as the videos circulated on social media.
Molai forest

Molai forest is a forest on Majuli district in the Brahmaputra River near Kokilamukh, Assam, India. It is named after Jadav Payeng, Indian environmental activist and forestry worker.
Molai forest is named after Jadav 'Molai' Payeng, Indian environmental activist and forestry worker. After an initial 200 hectare (500 acre) planting by the social forestry division of Golaghat district was abandoned in 1983, the forest was single-handedly attended by Payeng for 30 years and now encompasses an area of about 1,360 acres / 550 hectares. Payeng planted and tended trees on a sandbar of Majuli island in the Brahmaputra River, eventually becoming a forest reserve.
Molai forest now houses Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, over 100 deer and rabbits besides monkeys and several varieties of birds, including a large number of vultures. There are several thousand trees, including valcol, arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa), royal poinciana (Delonix regia), silk trees (Albizia procera), moj (Archidendron bigeminum) and cotton trees (Bombax ceiba). Bamboo covers an area of over 300 hectares (700 acres).
A herd of around 100 elephants regularly visits the forest every year and generally stays for around six months. They have given birth to 10 calves in the forest.
Molai forest and Payeng have been the subject of a number of documentaries. A locally made film documentary, produced by Jitu Kalita in 2012 The Molai Forest, was screened at the Jawaharlal Nehru University. Jitu Kalita, who lives near Payeng's house, has also featured and given recognition on his reporting of the life of Payeng through his documentary. Molai forest was also featured in a 2013 documentary Foresting life, directed by the Indian documentary filmmaker Aarti Shrivastava, and in William Douglas McMaster's 2013 film documentary Forest Man. People have pledged 8,327 USD on the Kickstarter campaign for the post-production of this documentary in early 2013, which was shown at 2014 Cannes Film Festival.
Academy Award for Technical Achievement

The Technical Achievement Award is one of three Scientific and Technical Awards given from time to time by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. (The other two awards are the Scientific and Engineering Award and the Academy Award of Merit.) The Technical Achievement Award is an honorary award that is given annually to those whose particular technical accomplishments have contributed to the progress of the motion picture industry. The award is a certificate, which describes the achievement and lists the names of those being honored for the particular contribution. These awards are usually given at a dinner ceremony held weeks prior to the Academy Awards broadcast and a brief excerpt is shown in the Oscars telecast.
The tables below show the honorees as listed in the Academy Awards database.
Velódromo Ciudad de Tulcán

El Velódromo Ciudad de Tulcán es el nombre que recibe una instalación deportiva localizada en la ciudad de Tulcán, capital de la provincia del Carchi. Fue inaugurado en 1988 por el entonces presidente de la República León Febrés Cordero.​
Se encuentra al noroeste de la ciudad, junto al coliseo "Diecinueve de Noviembre". Es usado habitualmente para prácticas y competiciones nacionales e internacionales de ciclismo y patinaje.​ Aunque inicialmente fue planificado y construido como velódromo homologado por la UCI, en el año 2013 se concluyó la construcción de una pista interna para patinaje. Recibe su nombre en honor a la ciudad de Tulcán, considerada la capital del ciclismo ecuatoriano.​
Ecuador en los Juegos Olímpicos de Pyeongchang 2018

La representación de Ecuador participó en los Juegos Olímpicos de Pyeongchang 2018. Es la primera presentación​ en unos Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno. El responsable del equipo olímpico es el Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, así como las federaciones deportivas nacionales de cada deporte con participación;​ El portador de la bandera en la ceremonia de apertura fue el esquiador de fondo.​ Klaus Jungbluth.​​ Ecuador no obtuvo medallas en estos juegos.
Estos son los deportes en los que participó Ecuador:
Ecuador envió a solo un participante en esta edición de Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno, el deportista Klaus Jungbluth Rodríguez,​ el cual recibió la ayuda para crear la Federación Ecuatoriana de Esquí en 2016, para poder competir por el país a nivel internacional, aunque Jungbluth Rodríguez vive y entrena en la ciudad de Mountain Creek, Queensland, en Australia.​
Fausto Trávez

Fausto Gabriel Trávez Trávez OFM (Toacaso, 18 de marzo de 1941) es un eclesiástico católico ecuatoriano. Fue arzobispo de Quito y primado del Ecuador, entre 2010 y 2019; ostentando la primera dignidad eclesiástica del país. También fue obispo de Babahoyo, de 2008 a 2010 y obispo-vicario apostólico de Zamora, desde 2003 a 2008.
Fausto Gabriel nació el 18 de marzo de 1941, en la localidad ecuatoriana de Toacaso, cantón Latacunga; siendo el quinto de diez hermanos.
Realizó su formación primaria y secundaria en el Colegio Seráfico de Guápulo, en Quito.
Cursó los estudios eclesiásticos en el “Instituto Franciscano” de Quito, completando los estudios en la Universidad de San Buenaventura (Colombia).
El 8 de septiembre de 1960, a sus diecinueve años, ingresó en el noviciado de la Orden de Frailes Menores en Quito.
Realizó la profesión solemne el 15 de octubre de 1965 en Quito, Ecuador a los 24 años.
Su ordenación sacerdotal fue el 12 de diciembre de 1970, en la Iglesia de San Francisco de Quito, a la edad de 29 años.
Como sacerdote desempeñó los siguientes ministerios:
En 1969, fundó el "Movimiento Juvenil Franciscano" en Quito, donde se desempeñó como asistente espiritual.
También fundó la comunidad de las “Hermanas Misioneras Franciscanas de la Juventud" (1982) y la comunidad de los "Hermanos Misioneros Franciscanos de la Juventud" (2001).​
El 1 de febrero de 2003, el papa Juan Pablo II lo nombró obispo titular de Sullectum y vicario apostólico de Zamora.​
Fue consagrado el 15 de marzo del mismo año, en la Iglesia de San Francisco de Quito, a manos del arzobispo Alain Paul Lebeaupin. Tomó posesión canónica de su sede, el 27 del mismo mes.​​
En 2007, como miembro de la delegación del Episcopado Ecuatoriano, participó en la V Conferencia General del Episcopado Latinoamericano y del Caribe, en Aparecida (Brasil).
El 27 de marzo de 2008, el papa Benedicto XVI lo nombró obispo de Babahoyo. Tomó posesión canónica el 24 de mayo del mismo año, durante una ceremonia en la Catedral de Babahoyo.​
El 11 de septiembre de 2010, el papa Benedicto XVI lo nombró arzobispo de Quito y Primado del Ecuador.​ Tomó posesión canónica el 22 de octubre del mismo año, durante una ceremonia en la Catedral Metropolitana de Quito.
El 29 de junio de 2011, en una ceremonia en la Basílica de San Pedro, recibió la imposición del palio arzobispal de manos del papa Benedicto XVI.​​
Como presidente de la CEE, se convirtió en el acompañante del papa Francisco durante su visita a Ecuador en 2015.​
En 2016, presentó su renuncia como lo establece el Código de Derecho Canónico. El 5 de abril de 2019, el papa Francisco aceptó su renuncia, como arzobispo de Quito, nombrado a su sucesor al mismo tiempo.​
El 17 de abril del mismo año, presidio su última ceremonia del Arrastre de Caudas.​
Consejo de asesores en materia económica del gobierno ecuatoriano

El Consejo de Asesores en Materia Económica del gobierno ecuatoriano es una comisión que fue convocada el 9 de junio de 2020 por el presidente Lenín Moreno para abrir un "espacio de consulta externa, que no tendrá carácter vinculante"​ en temas de política económica del Ecuador.
Sus miembros originales fueron son Manuel González, Vicente Albornoz, Augusto de la Torre y Fausto Ortiz. En noviembre de 2021 salieron González y Ortiz se retiraron e ingresó el exvicepresidente de Ecuador Alberto Dahik​
Todos los miembros del Consejo Asesor ejercen una función ad honorem, es decir, no ocupan ningún cargo público y no perciben ninguna remuneración del gobierno, ni directa ni indirectamente.
La creación de la Comisión recibió una amplia cobertura en los medios ecuatorianos.​​​​​
Medalla de Andalucía

La Medalla de Andalucía es un título honorífico creado por la Junta de Andalucía en 1985 y regulado por el Decreto 117/85, de 5 de junio, que tiene por objeto reconocer «las acciones, servicios y méritos excepcionales o extraordinarios realizados en tiempos de paz por ciudadanos, grupos o entidades andaluces, españoles o extranjeros» que representen «el ejercicio de virtudes individuales o colectivas que tengan como referencia la solidaridad y el trabajo en beneficio de los demás ciudadanos».​
Las Medallas se otorgan previo expediente de la Consejería de Presidencia en donde deben constar fehacientemente los méritos que concurren en los beneficiarios. Se conceden un máximo de diez medallas de forma anual cada 28 de febrero, durante los actos oficiales del Día de Andalucía. Los distinguidos adquieren el tratamiento de Ilustrísimo Señor. Es el segundo título de mayor rango que otorga la Junta de Andalucía, por detrás de la condecoración de Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía.​
Desde 2019 el galardón consta de las diez categorías siguientes:
Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics consisted of 18 events in three disciplines:
In total, 464 cyclists participated: these consisted of 334 men and 130 women, from 61 countries. The youngest participant was Ignatas Konovalovas, at 18 years, while the oldest was Jeannie Longo, at 45 years. The most successful contestant was Bradley Wiggins, who won three medals: one gold, one silver and one bronze. The most successful country was Australia, with its team members winning 6 gold and 11 total medals. Russia and Great Britain came in second place with 3 and 2 golds, respectively. After a disqualification, Viatcheslav Ekimov of Russia was awarded his second gold medal in men's time trial, defending his title from 2000, and his third gold medal overall. He achieved his first victory back in 1988, when he competed in men's track pursuit as part of the Soviet team.
Australia dominated track events, winning 5 out of its 6 cycling gold medals there.
UCI Indoor Cycling World Championships

The UCI Indoor Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the disciplines of artistic cycling and a tournament of cycle ball. The World Championships are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale.
The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey to the winner. Silver and bronze medals are awarded to the second and third place contestants. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it.
Manuel Muñoz Borrero

Manuel Muñoz Borrero (4 February 1891 – 5 October 1976) was an Ecuadorian diplomat who issued some 100 Ecuadorian passports to save Jews during the Holocaust. He is the only Ecuadorian to be recognized by Yad Vashem as a Righteous among the Nations.
Manuel Muñoz Borrero was born in Cuenca, Ecuador in 1891. In 1931, he began working as a consul in Stockholm, Sweden. After Nazi Germany had invaded most of Europe by 1941, Muñoz Borrero issued around 80 passports to Poles, many of them Jewish. By a presidential decree, the Ecuadorian government relieved him of his duties in January 1942; however, the diplomatic seals and archives remained in Muñoz Borrero's possession, as the Swedish authorities did not confiscate them as requested by the Ecuadorian government. Despite being terminated, Muñoz Borrero continued to issue passports to Jews in occupied Europe.
Some though not all who had received Ecuadorian passports managed to escape the Holocaust. One survivor, who credited her survival in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp due to being issued an Ecuadorian passport and later taking part in a prisoner exchange, wrote "I probably would not have survived if not for the passports issued by Mr. Manuel Muñoz Borrero. I am forever grateful to him." After the war, Muñoz Borrero's work remained relatively unknown, and he died in obscurity in 1976, having never been rehabilitated during his lifetime by the Ecuadorian government for his actions during World War II.
It took 34 years after the death of Manuel that Yad Vashem eventually recognized Muñoz Borrero as a Righteous Among the Nations on 28 February 2011,. Seven years later in 2018, the Ecuadorian government posthumously restored Muñoz Borrero's credentials, made an official apology to the family of Muñoz Borrero's & acknowledging his work of saving of Jewish lives in World War II.
Jhonatan Narváez

Jhonatan Manuel Narváez Prado (born 4 March 1997) is an Ecuadorian professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates XRG.
Originally from El Playón de San Francisco, situated at an altitude of 2,990 meters, in Ecuador's Sucumbíos Canton, whilst at school Narváez was a member of a cycling club founded by one of his teachers, former Olympic racing cyclist Juan Carlos Rosero. The club has also produced a number of other professional riders, including Richard Carapaz and Jonathan Caicedo. Narváez became a multiple-time Pan American Junior champion in 2015. For 2016, Narváez competed for Klein Constantia.
Narváez started the 2017 season competing in the Volta ao Alentejo. He won the Circuit des Ardennes with two stage runner-up finishes, despite a fall in the final stage. He was the youngest winner of the event in a decade.
In 2018, Narváez joined UCI WorldTeam Quick-Step Floors on a three-year contract, making him one of only two Ecuadorians in the World Tour. In late 2018, Narváez broke his three-year contract with Quick-Step Floors to join Team Sky for the 2019 season.
He was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia. He finished the race in 80th place. The following year he once again competed in the Giro; although he did not finish the race, he did win a stage; stage 12, which was an intermediate/hilly stage. Narváez finished just over a minute ahead of Mark Padun and nearly seven minutes ahead of 3rd place Simon Clarke.
In 2023, Narváez won the overall classification as well as three stages of the Tour of Austria, in addition to his second National Road Race Championship title.
Narváez opened 2024 with a win at the Down Under Classic before going on to finish second overall at the Tour Down Under. In May, he outsprinted Tadej Pogačar and Max Schachmann to win the opening stage of the Giro d'Italia, taking the maglia rosa in the process. However, he lost the race lead to Pogačar the following day.
From 2025, Narváez rides for UAE Team Emirates, having signed a two-year contract.
2025 Tour Down Under

The 2025 Tour Down Under is a road cycling stage race held between 21 and 26 January. It takes place in and around Adelaide, and South Australia. It is the 25th edition of the Tour Down Under and the first race of the 2025 UCI World Tour. The race was won by Ecuadorian rider Jhonatan Narváez (UAE Team Emirates XRG).
All eighteen UCI WorldTeams, one UCI ProTeam, and one national team participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
UCI ProTeams
National Teams
Hosea Gear

Hosea Emiliano Gear (born 16 March 1984) is a former New Zealand rugby union player who played as a wing. He has also played 14 international matches for New Zealand.
The younger brother of Rico Gear, he was born in Gisborne, New Zealand, where he attended Gisborne Boys' High School. He is of the Ngāti Porou Iwi.
He currently holds the record for most tries in a provincial season with 14 in the 2008 Air New Zealand Cup. He has played for the New Zealand Maori. After his outstanding performance for Wellington in the 2008 Air New Zealand Cup, he was chosen for the All Blacks to tour Hong Kong and Europe on 26 October 2008 and made his debut against Australia in the Bledisloe Cup on 1 November. In 2010 Gear made his Rugby Sevens debut in the 2010 Commonwealth Games for New Zealand and was chosen for the All Blacks end of year tour. After an injury to Cory Jane, Gear was given a starting spot against England, a game in which he scored the first try. The following week vs Scotland Gear once again scored the first try and then went on later to score another in the All Blacks 49–3 win. Again Gear scored the first Try in the All Blacks vs Wales game, also going on to score another to top off a great international year.
Gear initially narrowly missed selection to the New Zealand squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. However, after a string of injuries to the All Black's squad, Gear was called up prior to the semi-final match against the Wallabies. He was not named in the twenty-two man team to play the match. He received a World Cup winner's medal after the final which New Zealand won 8–7, but he was not in the match-day 22.
Hosea Gear ended his rugby career when he transitioned from a player-coach to first XV coach for East Coast in late 2021. He also coached Ngati Porou East Coast rugby team.
Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's cross-country

These are the results of the women's cross-country event in cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics. The pre-race favourite, Norway's Gunn-Rita Dahle, dominated the race throughout, despite a fall that damaged the gears on her bicycle. The reigning world champion Sabine Spitz overtook Alison Sydor late in the race to claim bronze, behind Marie-Hélène Prémont. The winner of the gold medal at the previous two Olympics, Paola Pezzo of Italy, did not finish. The race consisted of 1 start loop and 5 full loop, a total of 31.3 km. It was held at 11:00 on 27 August 2004.
Harry Radford (cyclist)

Harry Radford is a British track cyclist. He was a bronze medallist at the 2025 UEC European Track Championships.
He started cycling at the age of nine-years old, progressing into the British Track Cycling Team. He joined the junior academy in 2021, and the world class programme in 2023.
He burst onto the scene coming 2nd in the sprint at the 2024 GP Brno C2, earning the moniker Beast of Brno and S.O.L for his efforts.
In February 2025, he won the bronze medal with the British team at the 2025 UEC European Track Championships in the Men's team sprint, alongside Harry Ledingham-Horn, and Hayden Norris, in Belgium in February 2025. In March 2025, he was part of the British team which set a new British record in winning gold in the men's team sprint at the UCI Track Nations Cup in Turkey, alongside Matthew Richardson and Ledingham-Horn.
He is from Bury, Greater Manchester.
Aimara Nazareno

Aimara Nazareno (born 30 November 2001) is an Ecuadorian sprinter. In 2024, she became national champion in the 100 metres.
She became South American U23 champion in the 4x100m relay in Cascavel in 2022. At the same event, she was a silver medalist in the 4x400m relay.
She won bronze at the 2023 South American Athletics Championships in the 100 metres in São Paulo. She competed at the 2023 Pan American Games. She reached the final of the 200 metres but was disqualified for a false start.
In 2024, she became national champion in the 100 metres. She ran as part of the Ecuadorian 4x100m relay team at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas. She won gold in the 200 metres at the Ibero-American Championships in Athletics in Cuiabá, Brazil, in May 2024.
She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris over 200 metres.
Nicole Caicedo

Nicole Dayci Caicedo Arce (born 2 September 2000) is an Ecuadorean track and field athlete who competes as a sprinter. She is the Ecuadorean national record holder in the 200 metres and 400 metres.
From Guayaquil, Caicedo accepted a scholarship to attend the University of Arizona, however, she was not awarded a visa. Instead, she moved to Quito to train under Nelson Gutiérrez and alongside Anahí Suarez.
Caicedo won gold in the 400 metres at the 2022 South American Under-23 Championships in Athletics.
In June 2023, Caicedo lowered the Ecuadorean national record for the 400 metres to 51.80 in Salamanca, Spain. Eight days later, in Castellón, Spain, she lowered it again as she ran 51.71 seconds.
Caicedo won gold in the 200 metres at the 2023 South American Championships in Athletics, in São Paulo in July 2023. At the same championships she also won the bronze medal in the 400 metres. She set new national record times at both events. She then also won a bronze medal in the mixed 4x400m relay event, with Anahí Suárez, Alan Minda and Francisco Tejada.
Caicedo was selected for the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest. In November 2023, Caicedo won a silver medal in the 400 meters at the Pan American games held in Santiago, Chile.
She ran as part of the Ecuadorian 4x100m relay team at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas.
She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics over 200 metres and 400 metres in August 2024.
Cinelli

45°25′49″N 9°22′54″E﻿ / ﻿45.430364°N 9.3815657°E﻿ / 45.430364; 9.3815657
Cinelli (Italian pronunciation: [tʃiˈnɛlli]) is an Italian bicycle manufacturing company based in Milan, producing mostly road bicycles and components; production is estimated to consist of 80 per cent components and 20 per cent bicycles.
The iconic Cinelli Supercorsa is the oldest bicycle model still in production in the world. Athletes have won 28 Olympic and world track gold medals on Cinelli Laser models.
Cinelli was founded in 1948 by Cino Cinelli (born Montespertoli, 9 February 1916, died 20 April 2001), a former professional road racer and president of the Italian Cyclists' Association. He was a professional racer from 1937 to 1944, winning Milan–San Remo in 1943, the Giro di Lombardia in 1938, and the Tour of the Apennines in 1937. He started a company under his name in 1948.
Cinelli was the seventh of 10 children, the son of a small landowner near Florence. He became interested in bicycle technology after mechanical failures in races. Failure to interest manufacturers with his ideas in 1946 led him to start his own company. His brother Giotto was making steel stems and bars in Florence and Cinelli moved the business to Milan, centre of the Italian cycling industry. He made stems, bars and frames but depended on wholesaling for other companies. By his retirement, Cinelli's own goods were half the business. Stems and bars were 80 per cent of Cinelli's own sales.
Cinelli moved to alloy production in 1963, later than other manufacturers because he was concerned about strength. Annual production of alloy stems and bars rose from 5,000 in the 1950s, to 7,500 in the early 1960s. By 1978 the figure was 150,000. He made no more than 700 frames a year. In 1974, he designed an aerodynamic bike on which Ole Ritter broke his own hour record. The staple product was the Speciale Corsa road model made from 1947. The Speciale Corsa also became known as the "Super Corsa" after a supplier sent decals that erroneously said "Super Corsa" instead of "Speciale Corsa."
Cinelli recently teamed up with San Francisco-based MashSF to create the popular "Cinelli MASH" frames, which are widely used in the fixed-gear culture.
The Cinelli (MILANO) head badge was originally cloisonne (fired glass on brass) and 55mm tall. Shortly thereafter (c.1953) it was hand-painted with enamel and 56mm tall. In approximately 1958 it was reduced in height to 51mm. In 1978, it became a decal. The design featured a knight's helmet, inspired by a family heirloom, with a red lily - symbol of Florence - and a green serpent, symbol of Milan.
The presidency of the company passed to Antonio Colombo, owner of Columbus tubing, in 1978. In 1997 Cinelli became a division of Gruppo S.R.L. In August 2021 US company Asobi Ventures bought Cinelli's parent company Gruppo S.R.L. for a non-public price.
Kwetiau sapi

Kwetiau sapi adalah hidangan kwetiau yang ditumis dengan campuran daging sapi dan terkadang juga ditambahi jeroan sapi (seperti urat/tendon, hati atau babat). Kwetiau sapi dapat disajikan berkuah atau tanpa kuah, tetapi umumnya ditumis dengan sedikit kuah. Hidangan ini adalah hidangan Tionghoa yang lazim ditemukan di Asia Tenggara, seperti di Indonesia, Singapura, dan Malaysia, dan dapat dilacak asal-usulnya sebagai hidangan Tionghoa dari Kanton. Hidangan ini populer di kalangan orang Tionghoa-Indonesia dan juga di antara penduduk Singapura.
Secara teknis, semua kwetiau yang dimasak dengan campuran daging sapi dapat dikategorikan sebagai kwetiau sapi. karena itulah terdapat berbagai jenis dan variasi hidangan kwetiau sapi.
Di Indonesia, kwetiau sapi adalah salah satu masakan Tionghoa-Indonesia yang terkenal. Secara umum, kwetiau sapi di Indonesia dikenal dalam tiga jenis; kwetiau siram sapi (disiram), kwetiau goreng sapi (digoreng/tumis), dan kwetiau bun sapi (agak basah). Kwetiau siram sapi adalah kwetiau yang disirami dengan saus kental gurih yang dicampur irisan daging sapi dan bumbu-bumbu lain. Kuah kwetiau siram memiliki tekstur yang kental dan lekat, seperti lem, hal ini karena menggunakan tepung maizena untuk mengentalkan kuahnya. Kwetiau goreng sapi adalah salah satu variasi kwetiau goreng yang disajikan dengan irisan daging sapi. Sementara, kwetiau bun sapi adalah hidangan yang mirip kwetiau goreng, tetapi lebih basah dan lunak karena adanya tambahan kuah.
Bahan-bahan yang umumnya digunakan adalah kwetiau (mi pipih dari tepung beras), irisan daging sapi bagian has dalam, irisan bakso, caisim, sawi putih, saus tiram, kaldu sapi, kecap asin, lada, gula, tepung maizena, dan minyak goreng.
Di Singapura, secara tradisional, kaldu sapi ditambahkan ke dalam kuah yang kental dan ditambahi bumbu berupa gula jawa dan lengkuas. Sedangkan, Kwetiau kering Singapura ditambahkan minyak wijen, kecap asin dan cabai, versi ini biasanya tidak disajikan dengan kuah yang kental.
Festival Adu Sapi Internasional Cheongdo

Festival Adu Sapi Internasional Cheongdo (청도 소싸움 축제) adalah sebuah festival yang diselenggarakan di Kabupaten Cheongdo, Gyeongsang Selatan, Korea Selatan.
Dari tahun 1900-1994, peringatan Pergerakan Satu Maret di Cheongdo menampilkan kompetisi adu sapi yang dinamakan Kompetisi Adu Sapi Rakyat Yeongnam. Pada tahun 1995, namanya diganti menjadi Kompetisi Adu Sapi Rakyat Nasional. Pada tahun 1999, Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Korea Selatan memasukkan festival ini ke dalam 10 buah atraksi budaya Korea yang paling terkenal. Pada tahun 2003, namanya kembali diubah menjadi Festival Adu Sapi Internasional Cheongdo, karena semakin dikenal oleh berbagai negara yang berpartisipasi, seperti Jepang dan Amerika Serikat. Sejak itu, kompetisi diramaikan dengan adu sapi dari Korea dengan Jepang serta rodeo yang dipertunjukkan oleh tentara AS yang bertugas di Korea.
Festival ini diselenggarakan selama 9 hari. Sapi-sapi yang diadu dikategorikan menjadi 3 kelas, yakni gap untuk sapi yang memiliki berat 730 kg dan lebih, eul untuk berat di bawah 730 kg dan byeong untuk di bawah 640 kg. Segera setelah sapi-sapi mereka ditimbang, masing-masing pemilik akan membuat jadwal pertandingan. Tidak ada batas waktu dalam kompetisi ini, namun ditentukan sampai salah satu sapi kalah tidak mampu lagi bertanding. Jika kedua sapi tidak melakukan kontak selama 15 menit, maka keduanya akan dinyatakan kalah.
Ariel Tatum

Ariel Tatum (lahir 8 November 1996) adalah pemeran, model, dan penyanyi berkebangsaan Indonesia.
Ariel lahir pada 8 November 1996 dari pasangan Rico Valentino Murry dan Mathilda Tatum.
Dalam wawancara di acara Okay Bos, Ariel menjelaskan bahwa nama lengkapnya ialah Ariel Putri Tari, dengan nama Tari merupakan gabungan dari nama ibu dan ayahnya. Namun, melalui sebuah unggahan di akun Instagram pribadi miliknya pada 8 November 2021, Ariel menjelaskan di takarir bahwa nama lengkapnya ialah Ariel Dewinta Ayu Sekarini.
Ayahnya merupakan anak dari Murry, seorang musisi yang tergabung dalam grup musik Koes Plus. Sedangkan ibunya merupakan anak dari Joice Erna, seorang aktris yang pernah memenangkan Piala Citra di Festival Film Indonesia 1978.
Ariel bersekolah rumah di bangku SMP. Saat SMA, ia sempat kembali bersekolah umum di Sekolah Islam Harapan Ibu. Namun, karena kesibukannya, ia kembali bersekolah rumah. Ariel melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi di Universitas Atma Jaya Jakarta dengan menempuh jurusan Psikologi, tetapi ia memilih untuk mengundurkan diri.
Ariel mengawali kariernya di dunia hiburan dengan menjadi model iklan produk sampo Lifebuoy dari Unilever pada tahun 2004. Sejak saat itu, Ariel mulai banyak membintangi beberapa iklan di televisi.
Pada tahun 2005, Ariel Tatum membintangi film layar lebar pertamanya yang bergenre drama musikal keluarga, berjudul Ariel dan Raja Langit arahan Harry Dagoe Suharyadi.
Ariel juga merambah dunia tarik suara. Pada tahun 2011, ia dipercaya untuk menjadi teman duet Ari Lasso dengan menyanyikan lagu berjudul "Karena Aku Telah Denganmu", yang merupakan salah satu singel dari album kompilasi keduanya.
Pada 19 Juni 2017, Ariel mengumumkan untuk berhenti sejenak dalam tampil di televisi maupun media sosial. Selama vakum, Ariel ingin fokus dalam mengurus organisasi sosial Komunitas Anak Negeri. Organisasi non-profit itu bertujuan membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak yang kurang mampu. Ia kembali muncul di publik dengan tampil di acara Sarah Sechan pada 2 November 2017.
Ariel pertama kali bermain dalam pementasan teater, yakni dengan judul Langit 7 Bidadari, yang berlangsung di Teater Garuda Taman Mini Indonesia Indah pada 1 Juni 2018.
Pada tahun 2019, Ariel kembali merilis singel yang berjudul "Sampai Mati". Singel terakhir yang ia rilis sebelumnya adalah "Tanpa Kata" pada tahun 2016. Lagu ini ditulis sendiri oleh Ariel yang datang dari pengalaman pribadinya. Ariel juga berduet dengan Glenn Fredly untuk membawakan lagu "Coklat" pada tahun 2019, yang merupakan salah satu lagu di album terakhir Glenn sebelum ia wafat. Glenn mengatakan bahwa lagu tersebut sengaja ia buat untuk dinyanyikan bersama Ariel.
Pada tahun 2021, Ariel bermain dalam film Selesai arahan Tompi yang tayang di Bioskop Online. Masih di tahun yang sama, Ariel dipilih oleh Garin Nugroho untuk memerankan tokoh Binar dalam film keluarga Sepeda Presiden yang mengangkat kisah impian anak-anak di provinsi Papua.
Ariel terpilih sebagai pemeran Fatimah dalam film drama-perang Perang Kota arahan Mouly Surya, yang diadaptasi dari novel Jalan Tak Ada Ujung karya Mochtar Lubis.
Gege Elisa

Gege Elisa (lahir 10 Januari 1994) adalah pemeran dan model berkebangsaan Indonesia. Ia pertama kali berakting dalam film berjudul Gaby dan Lagunya di tahun 2010.
Dalam salah satu episode dari siniar yang ditayangkan di saluran YouTube TS Media, Gege mengungkapkan bahwa "Gege" merupakan nana panggilan, sehingga "Gege Elisa" ia gunakan sebagai nama panggung.
Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen adalah obat yang tergolong dalam kelompok obat anti-inflamasi nonsteroid dan digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa sakit akibat artritis. Obat ini dijual dengan merk dagang Proris, Advil, Motrin, Nuprin, Brufen, dll.
Ibuprofen memiliki indikasi sebagai analgesik (pengurang rasa nyeri) dan antipiretik (penurun panas). Secara umum, obat ini digunakan untuk mengurangi sakit otot, nyeri haid, selesma, flu dan sakit selepas pembedahan.
Nama kimia ibuprofen ialah asam 2-(4-isobutil-fenil)-propionat. Ibuprofen ada dalam dua enantiomer. Hanya S-ibuprofen saja yang digunakan sebagai penahan sakit.
Aktivitas analgesik (penahan rasa sakit), ibuprofen bekerja dengan cara menghentikan enzim siklooksigenase yang berimbas pada terhambatnya pula sintesis prostaglandin yaitu suatu zat yang bekerja pada ujung-ujung saraf yang sakit.
Aktivitas antipiretik (penurun panas), ibuprofen bekerja di hipotalamus dengan meningkatkan vasodilatasi (pelebaran pembuluh darah) dan aliran darah piretik.
Aktivitas air

Aktivitas air (singkatan: aw) adalah intensitas air di dalam unsur-unsur bukan air atau benda padat. Secara sederhana, aktivitas air adalah ukuran status energi air dalam suatu sistem. Hal ini didefinisikan sebagai tekanan uap dari cairan yang dibagi dengan air murni pada suhu yang sama, karena itu, air suling murni memiliki aw tepat satu.
Semakin tinggi suhu biasanya aw juga akan naik, kecuali untuk benda yang mengkristal seperti garam atau gula.
Semakin tinggi aw dalam sebuah benda, semakin memungkinkan mikroorganisme hidup pada lingkungan tersebut. Bakteri biasanya memerlukan aw paling tidak 0.91 dan jamur paling tidak 0.7.
Air akan berpindah dari benda dengan aw tinggi ke benda dengan aw rendah. Sebagai contoh, jika madu (aw ≈ 0.6) ditempatkan di udara terbuka yang lembap (aw ≈ 0.7), maka madu akan menyerap air dari udara.
Definisi dari aw:
di mana p {\displaystyle p} adalah tekanan uap air di dalam benda dan p 0 {\displaystyle p_{0}} adalah tekanan uap air murni pada temperatur yang sama.
Kelembaban udara relatif:
Kelembaban udara relatif dalam sebuah sampel di sebut Equilibrium Relative Humidity (ERH).
Dalam industri makanan, perlu perkiraan umur simpan bebas jamur sebuah produk. Perhitungan ini memasukkan aktivitas air yang berpotensi menunjang hidup jamur sebagai variabel.
Rumus umur simpan (mold-free shelf life, MFSL) pada suhu 21 °C adalah sebagai berikut:
Aktivitas air merupakan salah satu pertimbangan yang sangat penting dalam industri makanan. Dengan mengukur dan mengontrol aktivitas air pada bahan makanan, dimungkinkan untuk memprediksi mikroorganisme apa yang berpotensi menjadi sumber pembusukan. Pengusaha makanan kemudian dapat melakukan upaya-upaya untuk menjaga kestabilan kimia pada makanan seperti aktivitas enzim dan vitamin dan mengoptimalkan sifat fisik makanan, seperti tekstur dan umur simpan.
Biasanya, pada nilai aw di bawah 0.6, tidak ada profilerasi mikroba.
Malean sampi

Male'an Sampi is a traditional cattle race conducted annually in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The race is open to the public. It takes place during the festival held following the harvest. Translated from the Sasak language, Male'an Sampi literally means to run or chase after (male'an) a cow or cattle (sampi). The race is not run on traditional racing terrain but rather on a rice paddy, requiring the cattle to struggle for approximately 200 meters through several inches or more of water. The individual animals are decorated by their respective owners to identify them during the race and add to the festive atmosphere.