davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Teddy bears of the Gobelins

In October 2018, the owner of a book shop in the Gobelins neighbourhood in the 13th arrondissement of Paris began lending out oversized teddy bears. Photographs of them in human poses in various local and wider Parisian settings have been widely circulated.
The Gobelins neighbourhood lies on the border between the 13th and 5th arrondissements, around the Gobelins Manufactory and the Les Gobelins Paris Métro station. Philippe Labourel, the owner of a book shop at 25 Avenue des Gobelins, posed a large teddy bear in his window in June 2018 and in mid-October began making them available on request for 48 hours and posting the resulting photos on social media. They are 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 4.9 kilograms (11 lb), except for one at 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in). Initially offered to six neighbouring businesses, they have since been sighted in all the other businesses on the avenue, at bus stops, on the sign pole of the Métro station, in the windows of the mairie (town hall) of the 13th arrondissement, on the Place d'Italie, 37 were photographed in the windows of the Grand Hôtel des Gobelins, and a police station borrowed two and named them Starsky and Hutch. On the associated Facebook page, which is run by a local pharmacist and had 225,000 views as of 22 November 2018, photos and videos by borrowers have been uploaded of the bears seeing the sights of Paris, riding around on a scooter, drinking at a bar and suffering the after-effects, and being treated for injuries at a clinic. The most viewed photo is to win a bear. The ad hoc group Protection des Ours des Gobelins Organisée (POGO: Organised Protection of the Gobelins Bears) reportedly guards against theft and mistreatment of the teddies.
At the end of the Christmas season in January 2019, the bears went into hibernation after a goodbye dinner at a local restaurant held on New Year's Day and a final appearance at the mairie. Expected to reappear in late 2019, they returned in April; Labourel announced in the summer that there had been a teddy bear wedding, attended by 2,800 people, and that the bears would expand out of the neighbourhood into other avenues.
The approximately 50 bears (only Labourel knows the exact number) are not for advertising, but purely to bring joy, particularly locally. Labourel bought them himself and says, "I've been working here for 25 years. There were people I had never spoken to. Now they call me Philippe." He has suggested that they are "from Central Europe" and left because of deforestation; he has also said his own teddy bear, Gorille (Gorilla) complained about not having a teddy of his own.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Labourel increased the number of bears and distributed them more widely throughout Paris. During the lockdown in spring 2020, they reminded people of social distancing by wearing masks and carrying attestations granting permission to be outside, and they continued to sit in closed restaurants after lockdown ended.
(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear

"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear" is a popular song first recorded by Elvis Presley in 1957 for the soundtrack of his second motion picture, Loving You, during which Presley performs the song on screen. It was written by Kal Mann and Bernie Lowe and published in 1957 by Gladys Music.
The song was a U.S. No. 1 hit during the summer of 1957, staying at No. 1 on the Billboard charts for seven weeks, the third of the four number-one singles Presley had that year. "(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear" would also hit No. 1 on Billboard's R&B Best Sellers List, becoming his fourth No. 1 on that chart. The song also reached No. 1 on Billboard's country charts for one week. In Canada, it was also No. 1 for 7 weeks.
Credits from Keith Flynn and Ernst Jorgensen's examination of session tapes and RCA and AFM/union paperwork.
The Blue Moon Boys
Additional musicians
The song was used in Full House and in the Disney special D-TV Romancin'.
Department of Egyptian Antiquities of the Louvre

The Department of Egyptian Antiquities of the Louvre (French: Département des Antiquités égyptiennes du Louvre) is a department of the Louvre that is responsible for artifacts from the Nile civilizations which date from 4,000 BC to the 4th century. The collection, comprising over 50,000 pieces, is among the world's largest, overviews Egyptian life spanning Ancient Egypt, the Middle Kingdom, the New Kingdom, Coptic art, and the Roman, Ptolemaic, and Byzantine periods.
The department's origins lie in the royal collection, but it was augmented by Napoleon's 1798 expeditionary trip with Dominique Vivant, the future director of the Louvre. After Jean-François Champollion translated the Rosetta Stone, Charles X decreed that an Egyptian Antiquities department be created. Champollion advised the purchase of three collections, formed by Edmé-Antoine Durand, Henry Salt and Bernardino Drovetti; these additions added 7,000 works. Growth continued via acquisitions by Auguste Mariette, founder of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Mariette, after excavations at Memphis, sent back crates of archaeological finds including The Seated Scribe.
Guarded by the Large Sphinx (c. 2000 BC), the collection is housed in around 30 rooms. Holdings include art, papyrus scrolls, mummies, tools, clothing, jewelry, games, musical instruments, and weapons. Pieces from the ancient period include the Gebel el-Arak Knife from 3400 BC, The Seated Scribe, and the Head of King Djedefre. Middle Kingdom art, "known for its gold work and statues", moved from realism to idealization; this is exemplified by the schist statue of Amenemhatankh and the wooden Offering Bearer. The New Kingdom and Coptic Egyptian sections are deep, but the statue of the goddess Nephthys and the limestone depiction of the goddess Hathor demonstrate New Kingdom sentiment and wealth.
Rooms of the department are as follows:
Notable artifacts are as follows:
The Owl (TV series)

The Owl (French: La Chouette) is a series of short CGI-animated episodes for children's television. It is a silent comedy revolving around the life of a grumpy and unlucky owl, who has trouble dealing with all sorts of surreal situations and gets comically dismembered at the end.
The series features the eponymous Owl, pink in color, and with blue feet that "float" below her body. The Owl also resembles a plastic figurine and has a grumpy, anti-social personality. Each of the minute-long fifty-four episodes centers on the Owl attempting to overcome unfortunate circumstances, but as a running gag, end in her demise by her various appendages and body being dispensed of in unusual or comical ways.
The series' setting takes place high above at an undistinguished tree, a la a "bottle show". The Owl occasionally also encounters other species, like birds, bats and even an athletic frog, to which these never end well for her. Other situations involve surreal events, like floating objects and exploding apples.
Haw Phra Kaew

Haw Phra Kaew (Lao: ຫໍພຣະແກ້ວ, pronounced [hɔ̌ː pʰāʔ kɛ̂ːw]; Thai: หอพระแก้ว, pronounced [hɔ̌ː pʰráʔ kɛ̂ːw]), also written as Ho Prakeo, Hor Pha Keo, Ho Phra Kaew, Ho Phra Kaeo and other similar spellings, is a former temple in Vientiane, Laos. It is situated on Setthathirath Road, to the southeast of Wat Si Saket. It was first built in 1565 to house the Emerald Buddha, but has been rebuilt several times. The interior now houses a museum of religious art and a small shop.
Haw Phra Kaew was built in 1565–1566 on the orders of King Setthathirath after he moved the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane. The temple was built on the grounds of the royal palace to house the Emerald Buddha figurine, which Setthathirath had brought from Chiang Mai, then the capital of Lanna, to Luang Prabang. The temple was used as Setthathirath's personal place of worship, and because of this, there were no resident monks in this temple unlike other temples in Laos. The Emerald Buddha stayed in the temple for over 200 years, but in 1779, Vientiane was seized by the Siamese General Chao Phraya Chakri (who founded the current Chakri Dynasty of Thailand), the figurine was looted and taken to Thonburi and the temple destroyed. The Buddha now resides in Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, and is considered the palladium of Thailand.
The temple was rebuilt in 1816 by King Anouvong, with a new image crafted in place of the lost Emerald Buddha. However, the temple was again destroyed in 1828 when King Anouvong rebelled against Siam in an attempt to regain full independence, and Vientiane was razed to the ground by Siamese forces in retaliation. The ruined temple was depicted in a drawing by Louis Delaporte (c.1867, shown left).
The temple was rebuilt by the French between 1936 and 1942 during the colonial period of French Indochina. The surviving structures of the old temple were used as the basis for the rebuilding; however, even though it followed the plan of the old temple, the rebuilt temple resembles more of a 19th-century Bangkok-style ubosot or sim. In the 1970s the temple was converted from a place of worship to a museum. It was restored again in 1993.
Haw Phra Kaew is now used as a museum where some of the best examples of Laos religious art is displayed. A number of Buddhas are placed on the terrace, including stone Buddhas dating from the 6th to 9th century, and bronze standing and seated Buddha of later periods. More Buddhas images are displayed in the sim - the sim is the main ordination hall where the religious ceremony is conducted. The ornately carved wooden doors to the sim are original to the old temple. The Buddha images displayed include a wooden copy of Phra Bang, the palladium of Laos. There is also a gilded throne for the Emerald Buddha, Khmer stone steles, wood carvings, bronze frog drum, and Buddhist manuscripts inscribed on palm leaves.
The building is set in a landscaped garden, and among the items on display in the garden is a 2,000 year old stone jar from the Plain of Jars of Xieng Khouang Plateau.
Raspberry (color)

Raspberry is a color that resembles the color of raspberries.
It is a bright, vivid shade of red.
The first recorded use of raspberry as a color name in English was in 1892. The colour is sourced by Maerz and Paul below.
At right is displayed the color French raspberry, which is the deep rich tone of raspberry called framboise (French name of the raspberry) in the Pourpre.com color list, a color list widely popular in France.
At right is displayed the color raspberry rose.
The color raspberry rose is a deep tone of raspberry.
The first recorded use of raspberry rose as a color name in English was in 1950, in the Descriptive Color Names Dictionary.
The normalized color coordinates for raspberry rose are identical to irresistible, which was first recorded as a color name in English in 1948, in the Plochere Color System.
The color raspberry glacé is displayed on the right. It is a medium shade of raspberry that is used in interior design, fashion, design and art. It also resembles the colour of luscious hue of ripe rasberries.
The first recorded use of raspberry glacé as a color name in English was in 1926.
The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.
The normalized color coordinates for raspberry glacé are identical to mauve taupe, first recorded as a color name in English in 1925.
At right is displayed the dark tone of raspberry that is called "raspberry" on the Xona Games Color List.
Dark raspberry is a color that resembles the color of a black raspberry.
Dark raspberry is also the color of regular raspberries that have been boiled down into raspberry jam or sauce with sugar to use for cake filling, filling for French pancakes, ice cream topping, etc.
Chambord (liqueur)

Chambord (French: [ʃɑ̃.bɔʁ]) is a 16.5% abv raspberry liqueur modelled after a liqueur produced in the Loire Valley of France during the late 17th century. The Chambord product brand has been owned and produced by the Brown-Forman Corporation since 2006.
Chambord is made from red and black raspberries, Madagascar vanilla, Moroccan citrus peel, honey and XO cognac.
The Chambord brand was developed in 1982 by Norton "Sky" Cooper at his family's cordial company, Charles Jacquin et Cie (later his son, Robert Cooper, would develop the elderflower liqueur, St-Germain). The drink was inspired by raspberry liqueur made in the Loire Valley in the late 1600s, said to have been introduced to Louis XIV during one of his visits to the château de Chambord. It was common during that time for liqueurs and cognac to be consumed with elegant meals.
In 2006, the Chambord product brand was acquired by the Brown-Forman Corporation.
Chambord is produced in the Loire Valley from raspberries and blackberries, Madagascar vanilla, Moroccan citrus peel, honey and cognac. Whole raspberries and blackberries are steeped in French spirits for several weeks to produce a fruit infusion.
After the infusion is extracted, a second set of spirits is added to the fruit and allowed to rest for a few weeks. After this second infusion is drawn off, the remaining fruit is pressed to obtain the natural sugars and juice. The fruit-infused spirits and juices from the final pressing are then combined, and finally, the berry infusion is combined with a proprietary blend of cognac, natural vanilla extract, black raspberries, citrus peel, honey, and herbs and spices. The liqueur is 16.5% alcohol by volume.
Chambord comes in a spherical bottle. Until mid-2010, the bottle came with a metallic gold plastic lettered 'belt' around the middle, and a crown atop its lid. The bottle was modeled after a globus cruciger.
In the U.S. market, the manufacturer began using a different bottle design in the summer of 2010, with modifications to the belt, lid, and other elements.
In addition to redesigning the bottle for the traditional Chambord liqueur, the manufacturer has also begun using the Chambord brand name on a flavoured vodka.
Common drinks made from Chambord include the raspberry margarita, French manhattan, Kir Impérial (Chambord and champagne), Chambord Daiquiri, Chambord royal spritzer, and the French martini. The French martini started the "cocktails as a martini" craze.
Since 2007, Chambord has earned silver and bronze medals from the San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Other spirit ratings organizations have also rated Chambord relatively highly. Based on Chambord's reviews from various professional raters, Proof66 has categorized Chambord as a "First Tier" liqueur.
French martini

The French martini is a vodka-based cocktail. It was invented in the 1980s at one of Keith McNally's New York City bars. It next appeared on the drinks menu at McNally's Balthazar in SoHo in 1996. The cocktail was produced during the 1980s–1990s cocktail renaissance.
It is not a true martini, but is one of many drinks that incorporate the term martini into their names. The key ingredient that makes a martini "French" is Chambord, a black raspberry liqueur based on recipes that have been produced in France since 1685.
Framboise

Framboise (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃bwaz]) is a Belgian lambic beer fermented with raspberry (framboise is the French word for raspberry).
In English, framboise is used primarily in reference to a Belgian lambic beer that is fermented using raspberries. It is one of many modern types of fruit beer that have been inspired by the more traditional kriek beer, which is made using sour cherries.
Framboise is usually served in a small footed glass that resembles a champagne flute, only shorter. Most framboise beers are quite sweet, though the Cantillon Brewery produces a tart version called Rosé de Gambrinus that is based on the traditional kriek style. The Liefmans brewery uses oud bruin beer instead of lambic to make its framboise beer, resulting in a very different taste. There are other beers outside of Belgium, however, that can be considered "framboise." For example, the New Glarus Brewing Company in Wisconsin produces a beer called "Raspberry Tart" which they describe as a "Wisconsin Framboise Ale."
Walnut soup

Walnut soup is a broth-based or cream-based soup prepared using walnuts as a main ingredient. It is sometimes prepared in combinations using other ingredients, such as "pumpkin and walnut soup". Walnut soup is a part of the cuisines of China, Italy and Mexico.
Walnut soup is prepared using walnuts as a primary ingredient. The soup can be prepared as a broth-based or cream-based soup, and the latter can be referred to as "cream of walnut soup". Fresh or canned shelled walnuts can be used, and the soup can include puréed, chopped and whole walnuts. Toasted walnuts can be used to prepare the soup. Walnut soup is sometimes prepared in combinations using other ingredients, such as "squash and walnut soup", "pumpkin and walnut soup" and "cucumber and walnut soup", among others. Additional ingredients can include butter, oil, walnut oil, lemon juice, seasonings, salt and pepper.
Hup Tul Woo (Chinese: 核桃糊; Jyutping: hap6 tou4 wu4) is a sweet walnut soup in Cantonese cuisine that is often eaten as a snack or dessert. Basic ingredients in Hup Tul Woo includes water, walnuts, rice flour and sugar. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cream, coconut milk, Chinese red dates, rice, peen tong (Chinese brown candy), ginger, salt and cognac. The walnuts for the soup are typically puréed or finely ground. It can be served as a hot or cold soup.
Minestra di noci (English: walnut soup) is a part of Italian cuisine, where it is prepared in the region of Piedmont, which has a significant number of walnut groves. In Piedmont, it is typically prepared during the months of winter.
Sopa de nueces (English: walnut soup) is a soup in Mexican cuisine. It can be served hot or cold, and sometimes has a delicate texture.
I Am Not Okay with This

I Am Not Okay with This is an American coming-of-age black comedy television series based on the graphic novel of the same name by Charles Forsman. The series stars Sophia Lillis, Wyatt Oleff, Sofia Bryant, and Kathleen Rose Perkins. The series was released on Netflix on February 26, 2020, and received positive reviews, with praise for the performances, particularly for Lillis and Oleff. This series follows the story of an emotionally turbulent teenage girl, Sydney Novak (Lillis), who discovers that she has psychokinetic powers that are triggered by strong emotions. As the series progresses she aims to gain control over her powers while navigating the complicated relationships of her life. She navigates the coping of her fathers death, an estranged relationship with her mother (Perkins), a blossoming friendship between Stanley Barber (Oleff), and her feelings towards her best friend and possible crush, Dina (Bryant).
Originally renewed for a second season, Netflix canceled the series in August 2020, citing "circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic".
Photographs of Alex Lawther and Jessica Barden are briefly used as an easter egg to their respectively portrayed characters James and Alyssa from The End of the F***ing World (2017–2019), the events of which are intended to be taking place simultaneously with those of I Am Not Okay with This.
On December 12, 2018, Netflix announced it had given the production a series order for an eight-episode first season, of which only seven were produced. The series was created by Jonathan Entwistle and Christy Hall, who executive produced alongside Shawn Levy, Dan Levine, Dan Cohen, and Josh Barry. Entwistle also directed the series. Alongside the series announcement, it was announced that Sophia Lillis, Sofia Bryant, Wyatt Oleff, and Kathleen Rose Perkins would star in the series, with Aidan Wojtak-Hissong and Richard Ellis recurring in the series. Filming commenced in Pittsburgh in June 2019. The town of Brownsville, Pennsylvania served as a primary location, while Wilmerding's Westinghouse Arts Academy Charter School was used as the high school exterior. The series was released on February 26, 2020. The series was renewed by Netflix for a second season. On August 21, 2020, Netflix canceled the series after one season, stating "COVID-related circumstances".
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an 87% approval rating with 67 reviews, with an average rating of 6.82/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "As awkward and charming as adolescence, but with twice the supernatural twists, I Am Not Okay With This' first season at times veers into shallow territory, but Sophia Lillis' strong performance keeps it afloat." Review aggregator Metacritic gave the series a score of 68 out of 100 based on 16 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The series was nominated for "Best Adaptation from Comic Book/Graphic Novel" at the 2020 Harvey Awards.
Hush, Little Baby

"Hush, Little Baby" is a traditional lullaby, thought to have been written in the Southern United States. The lyrics are from the point of view of a parent trying to appease an upset child by promising to give them a gift. Sensing the child's apprehension, the parent has planned a series of contingencies in case their gift does not work out. The simple structure allows more verses to be added ad lib. It has a Roud number of 470.
Like most folk songs, the author and date of origin are unclear. The English folklorist Cecil Sharp collected and notated a version from Endicott, Franklin County, Virginia in 1918, and another version sung by a Julie Boone of Micaville, North Carolina, with a complete version of the lyrics. A version recorded on a phonograph cylinder around 1929–35 in Durham, North Carolina by James Madison Carpenter can be heard online via the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library website.
Alan Lomax recorded several varying traditional renditions of the song in the southern United States in the 1930s and 40s, including from the traditional singer Texas Gladden. All of these versions differ melodically and lyrically, to varying degrees, from the now popular version.
One of the versions recorded by Lomax was that of the influential Appalachian musician Jean Ritchie, who performed a version in 1949 that had been passed down in her family.
The Ritchie family version is identical to the versions which would later become famous. Due to the melodic and lyrical diversity of other traditional recordings and the fact that Ritchie shared a stage with and directly influenced artists who would later record the song such as The Weavers and Joan Baez, it is likely that the popular version of the song descends from Jean Ritchie's Kentucky family.
The song has been performed and recorded by many artists including Joan Baez, Burl Ives, Regina Spektor, Nina Simone, The Weavers and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Additionally, the song has been adapted into pop songs such as Maurice King's "Hambone", Inez and Charlie Foxx's "Mockingbird" and Bo Diddley's eponymous song "Bo Diddley", as well as Bobby McFerrin and Yo-Yo Ma's "Hush Little Baby" and Eminem's "Mockingbird".
Aretha Franklin, Carly Simon, James Taylor, Etta James, Taj Mahal and Dusty Springfield have each recorded "Mockingbird", which is an R&B variant of the song.
The most common version of the lyrics are:
There are many different versions of the song. It has a simple structure consisting of a series of rhyming couplets, where a gift is given to the little baby. In the next couplet, the gift is found faulty in some way, and a new gift is presented. The song continues in this pattern as long as the singer likes; and can come up with new gifts that fit the rhyming pattern. An example of some common couplets used in the transcript of the Target commercial "Amase" (1989):
橘色雙冠麗魚

橘色雙冠麗魚，又稱红魔丽体鱼、寿星头、寿星鱼、隆头丽鱼、金刚红财神、火鹤鱼、火鹤、红魔鬼、皇冠鱼、凹头鲷，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種。
本魚分布中美洲的尼加拉瓜至哥斯大黎加的溪流和湖泊。
本魚成魚體色為橘紅色或橘色，幼魚體色為褐色，具有黑色的斑點，唇厚，大眼。雄魚體型較大，魚鰭較長，前額有隆起突出物。體長約在24.4公分。
本魚生活在垂直的岩岸邊，並在石縫中產卵，喜棲息在湖泊或流速緩慢的溪流。肉食性，以蝸牛、小魚、魚卵昆蟲、甲殼類為食。在其成長的過程中，體色會產生變化。
屬於大型的觀賞魚，繁殖期具有侵略的行為。
沈宏宇

沈宏宇（1966年10月—），男，汉族，黑龙江兰西人，中华人民共和国政治人物。1988年11月加入中国共产党，1989年7月参加工作，清华大学化学系物理化学及仪器分析专业毕业，理学学士学位。曾任中共齐齐哈尔市委副书记、齐齐哈尔市人民政府市长，现任中共齐齐哈尔市委书记。
1989年，他毕业于清华大学化学系物理化学及仪器分析专业，后分配到石家庄市华北制药厂质检处担任质检员。1990年后，在黑龙江省大庆市工作，曾任中共大庆市委副书记、政法委书记。2016年3月，任黑龙江省工业和信息化委员会党组副书记、常务副主任。2017年9月，挂职广东省经济和信息化委员会副主任。2019年1月，任黑龙江省新产业投资集团有限公司党委书记、董事长。
2021年12月，沈宏宇任中共齐齐哈尔市委副书记、代市长，隔年1月转正任齐齐哈尔市人民政府市长。
2023年3月，沈宏宇任中共齐齐哈尔市委书记。同年10月，不再兼任齐齐哈尔市人民政府市长。
齐齐哈尔站

齐齐哈尔站位于中国黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区站前大街136号，建于1928年，为中国铁路哈尔滨局集团有限公司直属的客货运特等站，经过铁路有平齐铁路和齐北铁路。齐齐哈尔站是黑龙江省西部乃至中国东北地区西部的铁路交通枢纽。车站年旅客发送量658万人，日均办理接发列车88对。该站是中国高铁系统最北端的车站（哈伊高铁开通后该记录会被伊春西站打破）。
齐齐哈尔站的外观呈现中国的中字，地面建筑共四层，同时还包含一个地下室。
英达导演的连续剧《候车大厅》和《候车室的故事》的内景和外景采用了齐齐哈尔火车站和齐齐哈尔龙华路两侧的老建筑。
齐齐哈尔三家子机场

齐齐哈尔三家子机场（IATA代码：NDG；ICAO代码：ZYQQ）是一个位于中国黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市的军民公用机场。齐齐哈尔三家子机场跑道长2600米，宽45米，附有有Ⅰ类仪表着陆系统，停机坪面积32000平方米，可同时停放5架中型客机。候机楼建筑面积7400平方米，分国际、国内两厅，日高峰小时可容纳100人，年可容纳旅客7万人次、货物40吨。2019年齐齐哈尔机场共实现旅客吞吐量44万人次。
2011年，齐齐哈尔市政府与民航黑龙江省机场集团投资7000余万元对齐齐哈尔三家子机场进行航站楼改造工程，包括优化内部格局、增加2条登机廊桥和无线网络等，改造后航站楼整体装饰风格更加现代。
民国十八年（1929年），齐齐哈尔开始筹建民用航空，后因“九一八事变”搁浅。
民国二十年（1931年），日本侵略者日本航空输送株式会社开辟齐齐哈尔至哈尔滨的临时航线。
民国二十一年（1932年）年9月后，日本侵略者先后开辟齐齐哈尔至大连、满洲里、沈阳、海拉尔（今呼伦贝尔）的航线。
1950年7月1日，中苏民用航空股份有限公司齐齐哈尔航空站正式成立。
1955年1月1日，中苏民用航空股份有限公司齐齐哈尔航空站改名为“中国民航齐齐哈尔航空站”。
1960年，中国民航齐齐哈尔航空站撤消，改为齐齐哈尔导航点。
1984年4月，齐齐哈尔开始恢复航空站的筹建工作。
1985年4月20日，翻新空军三家子机场工程破土动工。
1987年12月3日，中国民用航空齐齐哈尔站成立；12月25日，齐齐哈尔三家子机场项目竣工验收；12月29日，齐齐哈尔三家子机场试飞成功。
1988年5月16日，齐齐哈尔三家子机场正式开通民航业务，首条航线为北京航线。
1991年6月至11月，齐齐哈尔三家子机场延长跑道200米至2600米。
1992年，齐齐哈尔三家子机场建筑面积12000平方米的民航大厦破土动工。
1993年6月，齐齐哈尔三家子机场经国务院批准为对外开放的国家开放口岸。
1996年，齐齐哈尔三家子机场国际联检厅竣工，航站楼面积由原来的3120平方米增加到7120平方米；8月3日，齐齐哈尔三家子机场民航大厦正式营业。
1998年，齐齐哈尔三家子机场飞行区改扩建工程启用，民航站坪面积增至25000平方米，共设4个C类机位。
2004年1月，齐齐哈尔机场管理公司成立。
2005年12月，齐齐哈尔三家子机场航空口岸通过黑龙江省预验收。
2006年，齐齐哈尔管理公司转设为黑龙江省机场管理集团有限公司齐齐哈尔机场分公司。
2011年，齐齐哈尔三家子机场改扩建工程启用，民航站坪面积增至32000平方米，航站楼增设2座登机廊桥。
2012年11月11日，齐齐哈尔三家子机场航站楼廊桥启用。
2018年10月16日，齐齐哈尔三家子机场三项助航设施工程通过行业验收。
2020年5月，齐齐哈尔三家子机场西飞行区改扩建工程开工。
2022年7月，机场西跑道新建工程完工，民航暂时转场。
截至2020年4月，齐齐哈尔三家子机场航站楼面积为8000平方米，其中国内和国际联检厅均为4000平方米，航站楼设2座登机廊桥；停车场面积为1.1万平方米，航空货站面积50平方米；可满足年旅客吞吐量60万人次的使用需求。
截至2020年5月，齐齐哈尔三家子机场飞行区等级为4C级，消防保障和应急救护等级均为6.0级；民航站坪面积3.2万平方米，共设5个C类机位，其中2个为近机位；共有2条水泥道面跑道，其中民航跑道编号为17L/35R，长2600米，宽45米；配备一条长275米，宽18米的民航垂直联络滑行道；17号跑道有I类仪表着陆系统，能保证飞机全天候起降；35号跑道设B型简易进近灯光系统；另有全向信标台、远近距导航台、跑道助行灯光系统、气象自动观测、填图系统；军用跑道编号为17R/35L，长3000米，宽50米，两端均设置双向I类精密进近灯光系统，并配备有1条等长平行滑行道、4垂直联络滑行道和2条快速联络道；西飞行区（军用为主）和东飞行区（民航为主）设有1条联络滑行道连接。（齐齐哈尔三家子机场东飞行区改扩建期间使用军用跑道，即西跑道开展民航业务）
2025夏秋航季
2013年4月18日，111路城市公交开通运营，往来机场和齐齐哈尔站之间，公交于早6点至晚19点20分的时间段运行，每20分钟一班，全程票价一元，由齐齐哈尔华能客运公司经营。
鸨

鴇是鸨科（学名：Otididae）鸟类的通称，也是鸨形目（Otidiformes）的唯一一科，是分布于东半球的大型长腿陆禽，经常出现在干燥而开阔的大草原。
在传统形态学的鸟类分类系统中，本科被归类于鹤形目，但随着遗传分子学的研究发展，已知本科与鸽类、杜鹃类等的关系更亲近，而鹤形目则与雀类关系更近。于是，分类学者将本科独立成立鸨形目。鸨形目的姐妹群是鹃形目（Cuculiformes），两者可与蕉鹃目（Musophagiformes）组成单系群鸨形总目（Otidimorphae），然后再与鸽形总目（Columbimorphae）组成鸽鸨类（Columbaves），成为新鸟类（Neoaves）的三个演化支之一。
鸨普遍上为杂食性鸟类，主要以種子和無脊椎動物為食。牠們通常在地面筑巢，因此蛋和雛鳥經常受捕食者威脅。鴇的腿強壯，腳趾大，覓食時來回走動。相比起飛行，牠們大多偏好在地面行走或跑動。牠們的翅膀長而闊，翼尖呈「手指」狀，在飛行時呈現顯眼的花紋。很多鴇有特別的求偶儀式，例如有些會鼓起喉囊或豎起花俏的羽冠。雌鴇通常在地坑產下三到五顆深色、有斑紋的卵，並獨自孵育。
《西游记》第六回中有：“……（大圣）又变做一只花鸨，木木樗樗的，立在蓼汀之上。二郎见他变得低贱，——花鸨乃鸟中至贱至淫之物，不拘鸾、凤、鹰、鸦都与交群——故此不去拢傍，即现原身，走将去，取过弹弓拽满，一弹子把他打个龙钟。”
鸨在中国古代象征淫贱，经营妓院的人被称作老鸨。
除被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种，其他种被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。
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虎鶴妖師錄

《虎鶴妖師錄》（英語：Tiger Crane），中国大陆懸疑劇，是一部改編自黄晓达少年熱血漫畫《虎X鶴妖師錄》的劇集，由郭虎执导，蔣龍、張凌赫、王玉雯、葉青、何藍逗、陳宥維等人主演。2022年1月15日，該劇正式開機，2022年5月14日 ，該劇正式殺青於2023年10月2日在爱奇艺播出，海外地区则由IQIYI国际版播出。
鹤岗铁路

鹤岗铁路（工程名佳鹤铁路）是中华人民共和国黑龙江省佳木斯市至同省鹤岗市的一条单线电气化铁路，全长59km，该铁路在原鹤岗铁路的基础上改造。2022年12月26日，佳鹤铁路正式开通。
鹤岗铁路位于黑龙江省东北部，原鹤岗铁路始建于1926年，铁路等级低、列车运行慢。
佳木斯至鹤岗铁路改造工程全长71.6公里，包括改造既有鹤岗铁路和绥佳铁路40.4公里，设计时速160公里，预留时速200公里运行条件；新建线路鹤立至大陆段31.2公里，设计时速200公里。全线设佳木斯、鹤岗南、鹤岗等8座车站，除鹤岗南站为新建车站外，其余均为既有车站改造。
鹤岗铁路最初名为鹤立岗煤矿新兴铁路，为解决煤炭外运问题，鹤岗煤矿股份有限公司于1926年投资兴建矿山至松花江莲江口码头运煤铁路，1927年1月建成通车，1929年改称鹤立岗铁路。随着鹤立岗地名改为鹤岗，线路又更名为鹤岗铁路，1940年12月1日接入绥佳铁路。
1991年，因本线部分区间存有煤炭，线路东移2km，同时增设富力站，2013年全线更换为无缝钢轨。
为有效解决既有线线路标准低、列车运行慢等问题，2018年鹤岗市、黑龙江省政府和中国铁路总公司联合启动既有线提速改造项目，改造项目新建鹤立至大陆段单线电气化铁路。2018年5月7日，改造工程第一次环评信息公示。同年12月27日，改造工程获国铁集团和黑龙江省人民政府共同批复。
2019年1月4日，第二次环评信息公示，并公开征求意见稿。3月3日，黑龙江省生态环境厅批复了改造工程环境影响报告书。6月21日，改造工程正式开工建设。
2020年6月27日，全线进入架梁施工阶段。
2021年6月7日，佳鹤铁路全线最长特大桥，跨鹤大高速公路特大桥成功合龙。8月20日，工程正式进入铺轨施工阶段。9月，全线架梁工程全部完成。10月26日，全线铺轨贯通。11月30日，全线最大的站房，改建后的鹤岗站正式投入使用。
2022年5月15日，全线主体工程全部完成，进入静态验收阶段。6月1日，根据国铁集团有关通知，新建鹤立至大陆段纳入鹤岗铁路。同月30日，佳木斯至鹤岗铁路改造工程进入动态检测阶段；7月12日，动态检测完成。12月26日，全线正式开通。
2023年7月20日，哈尔滨局集团在鹤岗铁路开通定制票和计次票服务。
改造工程通车后，鹤岗地区将实现与佳木斯等周边城市的快速连通，大幅缩短了运行时间，更好的促进资源型城市转型发展。
鶴園

鶴園（英語：Hok Yuen，舊作Hok Un）是一個位於香港九龍的地方，座落於紅磡，老龍坑和土瓜灣之間。範圍東至崇平街及鶴翔街，南至佛光街及民裕街，西至機利士北路，北至庇利街，中心點是鶴園街及鶴園東街。
鶴園崇潔街特式食肆林立，是九龍有名的美食街。
清朝時期，鶴園與紅磡、土瓜灣創立「紅磡三約公所」，公所協調該區三村居民的民生福利事宜。
1890年代末，政府在鶴園對出的過路灣填海，以發展工業區。青洲英泥於1900年在鶴園海濱設有大型水泥廠，馬頭圍道（原稱九龍城道）同期落成。
鶴園村位處鶴園山的東北面山麓，開埠初期鶴園是採石重地，吸引不少工人聚居。1911年，鶴園有華人居民1,272人。鶴園角石礦場是該區最大規模的石礦，一直運作至二戰後，後來改建成為高山道公園及高山劇場。
中華電力從1921年至1991年期間在鶴園設有鶴園第三發電廠。至1980年代起，該區逐漸轉型為住宅區。
1930年代，政府打通紅磡和土瓜灣之間的漆咸道，鶴園村被分成兩半，鶴園亦開始作城市化發展。1954年，觀音山木屋區被清拆，至1950年代中鶴園所有村舍已被清拆作平整土地。
鶴園角亦是香港民主派的發源地，1984年《中英聯合聲明》簽訂，1986年數以千計的市民出席開始在高山劇場舉辦的「高山大會」討論《香港基本法》的起草和未來政制問題，並要求殖民地政府在1988年立法局選舉中舉行直選（八八直選），更收集到22萬的簽名向政府施壓，亦要求基本法起草委員會在《基本法》內容加入民主政制，但建議最後遭到港督衛奕信否決。此後1993年、2003年及2010年均有舉辦「高山大會」。
2010年1月29日下午1時43分左右，在馬頭圍道45號一座1955年建成的5層唐樓全座塌下，造成4死2傷，是香港第二次世界大戰後的少有的同類事件，使香港政府及社會都關注全港同類型樓齡超過50年的唐樓的安全問題。
根據九龍城區選區分界圖，鶴園橫跨三個選區：鶴園海逸、家維及樂民
黑颈鹤

黑颈鹤（學名：Grus nigricollis），亦称高原鹤、藏鹤、西藏鹤、黑脖鹤，是世界上唯一的一种生长、繁殖在高原的鹤类。1876年，俄国探险家普尔热瓦尔斯基第一次在中国青海湖发现黑颈鹤，这是全球发现得最晚的一种鹤类，使世界鹤类总数达到15种。黑颈鹤名列中国98种特有鸟类中的第26号，属于中国国家一级保护动物，《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》和国际鸟类红皮书把黑颈鹤定为全球急需拯救的鸟类。
黑颈鹤分布区域狭窄，除中国外，有极少数在不丹栖息，原来在印度和越南曾有过少量黑颈鹤，但现已绝迹。在中国，黑颈鹤也只生存在青藏高原和云贵高原，包括青海、西藏、新疆、四川、甘肃、云南和贵州7个省区。黑颈鹤分布范围北起新疆的阿尔金山，延伸到甘肃的祁连山，南至西藏的喜马拉雅山北坡和云南的横断山，西起喀喇昆仑山，东至青藏高原东北缘的甘肃，青海和四川交界的松潘草地及云南与贵州交界的乌蒙山。其中，云南昭通市大山包被誉为“中国黑颈鹤之乡”。
黑颈鹤为大型飞行涉禽，具有足长、喙长、颈长的典型涉禽类特征。成年黑鹤颈体重在5至7公斤之间，体长1.14到1.5米。
黑颈鹤的体羽为灰白色，头顶皮肤血红色，并布有稀疏发状羽。除眼后和眼下方具一小白色或灰白色斑外，头的其余部分和颈的上部约2/3为黑色，故称黑颈鹤。它的初级飞羽和最内侧延长的次级飞羽呈黑色，后者被覆于尾羽上面。外侧次级飞羽内翈和尾羽黑色，尾上覆羽灰色。虹膜黄色。嘴角橄榄绿到角灰色，端部黄。附蹠和趾黑色，雌雄相似。幼鸟棕黄色，颈、背、翅部略深，腹部颜色较淡，其嘴、腿为肉红色。
在中国乌蒙山区一带，根据黑颈鹤的栖息地不同，灰白色覆盖的程度也不同，贵州草海四周有众多小型铅锌矿、冶炼厂，空气污染严重，黑色粉尘多，故当地黑颈鹤体羽偏黑色。昭通大山包海拔高，空气清新，有两个较大的水库，沼泽面积大，黑颈鹤经常洗澡，故体羽偏白。而会泽县长海子水库四周的山坡坡度大，形成的沼泽地少，黑颈鹤洗澡不方便，红土地的灰尘就给黑颈鹤羽毛添上一些土黄色。
黑颈鹤栖息于海拔2500～5000米的高原，通常生活在沼泽地、湖泊及河滩等湿地环境。黑颈鹤为候鸟，每年早春3月集群离开越冬地云贵高原北上迁至青藏高原东北部，在高寒草甸沼泽地或湖泊河流沼泽地中选择适应的地区，于4月下旬开始繁殖育幼。到了10月下旬则飞到青藏高原东南部、云贵高原及中印、中巴边境过冬。黑颈鹤一般选择海拔在1900m以上湖泊、河流等湿地内，距离耕地较近且人、畜干扰较少的栖息地停歇。
黑颈鹤越冬时集群较大，一般都有十几只至几百只在一起，长途飞行时多排成“一”字纵队或“V”字队形前。刚飞到越冬地时黑颈鹤胆很小，特别警惕，一直要在空中盘旋，直到它们认为安全了才会慢慢降落下来。
黑颈鹤在繁殖地主要以家族集群为主，筑巢于沼泽地带地势较高的草墩或泥墩上，占地范围比较大，每一对鹤大约占地2~4平方公里。
黑颈鹤的繁殖期从5月初开始，经常在早晨到中午时间交配，5月底开始产卵。没有明显的筑巢期，而是在开始产卵及以后整个卵化过程中不断完善巢穴，巢结构简单，大小不定，巢材无特殊需求，因生长的草被而定。黑颈鹤的营巢时间长短主要受营巢生境、月份和做巢类型的影响。刚产不久的卵淡青色,布满不规则的棕褪色斑点,特别是钝端十分密集,经孵化一般时间后,淡青色变为土褐色。
一对繁殖鹤一年只产一至两枚卵，经过31至33天，大约6月上旬，孵化的幼鹤就出壳了。出壳后的幼鹤经常打斗，有时体弱的幼鹤就会在打斗中死亡。幸存下来的幼鹤生长非常快，它必须在10月上旬以前学会飞行，否则当成鸟南迁时，幼鹤留在繁殖地，就会遭遇气候、食物和天敌带来的灾难，往往只有死路一条。
黑颈鹤以绿色植物的根、芽为主食，兼食软体动物、昆虫、蛙类、鱼类等。在越冬地则主要吃当地的农作物，如土豆、玉米、荞麦、燕麦、萝卜等。
由于高原生活条件严酷，气候变化大，冬天积雪多，食物短缺，加之幼鹤成活率低，因此，黑颈鹤的种群数量十分稀少。随着人类活动的范围增大，黑颈鹤被迫向更高海拔地区转移，生存空间越来越小，食物的种类和数量也越来越少。20世纪50年代，印度、越南还有数百只黑颈鹤生活，云南很多海拔较低的地区也有不少黑颈鹤出没，但现在这些地区黑颈鹤都已绝迹。
黑颈鹤离不开湿地。湿地面积减少和部分湿地沙化现象严重，造成黑颈鹤食物短缺，在越冬地主要依赖农民秋收后散落在地里的农作物和春播种子为生，这就引生出“人鸟争食”的矛盾，农民为阻止黑颈鹤到农地里觅食，伤害黑颈鹤的事时有发生。同时，湿地土壤易受重金属污染，这会对黑颈鹤的取食和健康造成一定的危害。
云贵高原的沼泽，大多是泥炭型沼泽，当地农民在沼泽湿地挖“海垡”作燃料，不但破坏了湿地生态，还直接威胁到黑颈鹤的生存环境，因而“人鸟争地”的矛盾在一些地方也开始突显出来。在黑颈鹤繁殖地，牧民有拾蛋的习惯。每年5月，牧民把鹤巢里的蛋拿走，这也是黑颈鹤繁殖率低的一个原因。
另有调查发现，在靠近黑颈鹤夜宿和觅食地的地方，多发生鹤类和雁类误撞输电线而亡的情况。
1983年在印度召开的国际鹤类保护会议公布，全球只有200只黑颈鹤。2020年推测全球黑颈鹤数量已超过1.5万只。
截止到2002年，中国西宁、北京动物园和国际鹤类基金会合作已成功地进行了黑颈鹤的人工繁殖。目前中国以保护黑颈鹤为主的各级自然保护区共有15个，其中有3个为国家级自然保护区。同時，根据《中华人民共和国刑法》规定，黑颈鹤作为中国国家一级保护动物，杀害烹食之将可能触犯非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪，可能會受到刑事处罚。
在藏传佛教中, 黑颈鹤被视为吉祥神圣的象征。
黑腿叫鶴

黑腿叫鹤 (学名：Chunga burmeisteri)，是两种现存叫鹤之一。黑腿叫鹤分布在玻利维亚东南部，巴拉圭北部，最南可达阿根廷中北部。它是一种体型较大的鸟，全身大部分部位呈灰色，脖子长，尾巴长，腿呈黑色，且又长又细，它也有着淡黄色的腹部与大腿。黑腿叫鹤不同性别，不同年龄的个体外表相似，其幼年个体头部，颈部和背部有着更丰富的花纹。 黑腿叫鹤由Gustav Hartlaub于1860首次描述，这个种是单形的，并不存在亚种。与其近亲红腿叫鹤相似，黑腿叫鹤是一种杂食动物。黑腿叫鹤倾向于步行捕猎或躲避危险，相应的，它很少飞行。黑腿叫鹤叫声响亮，据说听起来像笑翠鸟，火鸡或者叫喊的狗，通常是一整群鸟一同叫喊。 人们对黑腿叫鹤的繁殖所知甚少，已知它们会在11到12月份开展繁殖。他们会用树枝建造平台巢，并产下两个白色的，有时带有少量棕色或紫色斑点的蛋。IUCN将黑腿叫鹤列入无危物种，因为其分布广泛且数量稳定。
德国鸟类学家Gustav Hartlaub通过另一位当时在南美生活会工作的德国动物学家Hermann Burmeister给予他的信息，于1860年首次描述了黑腿叫鹤。Hartlaub将其学名定为Dicholophus burmeisteri。Hartlaub和Burmeister都认为应该将Chunga作为Dicholophus属下的一个亚属，这个暑假同时也包含了红腿叫鹤，两者通过微小都差异区分开来。然而，这个亚属很快被提升到一个属的地位。
黑腿叫鹤并不存在亚种，它也是黑腿叫鹤属唯一的现存物种。这个属的另一个物种不定叫鹤(Chunga incerta)生活在中至晚上新世。黑腿叫鹤及其近亲红腿叫鹤是唯二现存的叫鹤科物种。
属名Chunga直接来源于阿根廷的西班牙语居民对黑腿叫鹤的称呼。其种加词burmeisteri则是为了纪念提供这种鸟的信息的Hermann Burmeister。
黑腿叫鹤是一种大型鸟类，其身高可达70-85厘米，体重可达1.2公斤，是新热带界最大的地栖鸟类之一，只有红腿叫鹤与美洲鸵体型比它更大。
黑腿叫鹤长颈长尾，腿部细长，翅膀短圆。整体上黑腿叫鹤呈灰色，但实际上细看便可发现其“灰色”羽毛实际上是黑白相间的虫蚀状密集纹理。相较于近亲红腿叫鹤，黑腿叫鹤的额冠并不明显，其额冠由竖直的，发状的鬃毛组成。其眉部与眼端呈现为白色，其颈背部的羽毛黑白相间。其腹部呈浅灰色，下腹、肛周和大腿则呈淡黄色。其翅膀上的飞羽有着黑白相间的粗条纹，其灰色的尾羽同样具有条纹，且其末端为黑色。黑腿叫鹤的羽毛松散，使得这种鸟看上去有“柔软”的质感。其颈部的羽毛相当长，组成了不明显的鬃毛。它黑色的短喙末端带有小弯钩。其虹膜为红棕色，腿为深灰色或黑色。其脚上有三个带有利爪的较短的前脚趾，还有一个很小的后脚趾。
黑腿叫鹤两性外观相似，幼鸟与成鸟也较为相似，当然，幼鸟相比成鸟有着更复杂的花纹。幼鸟的头部，颈部和胸部有着纵纹，背部和上翼覆羽有白色的斑点。
黑腿叫鹤的声音是成串的，据说听起来像火鸡，笑翠鸟或者小狗。黑腿叫鹤也会成对叫唤，据说这种情况下其声音大，缓慢，音调均匀，但较为吵闹且不好听。
显而易见，唯一可以与黑腿叫鹤混淆的物种便是红腿叫鹤。尽管两者总体外观相似，但黑腿叫鹤体型更小，且缺少红腿叫鹤那样独特的额冠。同样，黑腿叫鹤有着黑色的喙和黑色的腿，而不是像红腿叫鹤那样红色的喙、红色的腿，黑腿叫鹤的眼睛呈深色，而不像红腿叫鹤那样黑白分明。虽然两者有分布上的重叠，但它们大多数情况下生活在不同的栖息地中。
黑腿叫鹤在玻利维亚，巴拉圭和阿根廷都有发现，是一种生活在稀树草原，灌木丛和旱生阔叶林的鸟类。也许令人惊讶的是，该物种直到20世纪70年代后期才在玻利维亚发现。黑腿叫鹤通常分布在海拔低于800米的地方，比红腿叫鹤通常的分布地区海拔更低。虽然它们会在诸如耕地和草原的开阔地带觅食，但通常只有在附近有森林地带存在的情况下，它们才会这么做。
黑腿叫鹤通常在地面活动，飞行能力较为勉强。这种鸟奔跑速度快，通常会步行追赶猎物或者躲避捕食者。在紧急情况下，黑腿叫鹤也会短距离飞行，它们快速拍打翅膀拔升，随后进行滑翔。这种鸟有时候会飞到树上，但通常他们会选择低矮的树枝。尽管正常情况下黑腿叫鹤是一种留鸟，但有时也会发生一些迁徙运动。例如在巴拉圭，黑腿叫鹤为了应对变冷的气候离开了一些原有的栖息地。
黑腿叫鹤是杂食性鸟类，昆虫，尤其是鞘翅目与直翅目在其食谱中占有重要地位，他们偶尔也会捕食一些啮齿动物。它们也会吃一些植物，比如叶，草和种子。这种鸟也会在牲畜的附近捕食那些当牲畜走动时受到扰动的昆虫。
黑腿叫鹤的繁殖并不为人所知。通常认为这种鸟会在11月至12月开展繁殖。它们会单独筑巢，每对黑腿叫鹤会在树上用木棍修建巢穴，随后雌鸟便会产下两枚有时会有棕色或淡紫色花纹点缀的白色的卵，这些卵通常56-61毫米长，42-46毫米宽。
当地的印第安人会狩猎黑腿叫鹤，并收集它们的蛋作为食物。从史前时代到2003年，这种事都有发生过。阿根廷的多巴人(Toba people)会收集鸟粪制作药膏，用以治疗疖子和脓肿。
由于黑腿叫鹤分布广泛，种群稳定，國際自然保護聯盟将其列为无危物种。尽管其数量并没有准确计算，但据说其在阿根廷的分布“相当普遍”，这种鸟在玻利维亚和巴拉圭的数量仍未得到充分评估。这种鸟可能会受到栖息地丧失和破碎化的影响。阿根廷的一项研究表明，一旦森林被分割成小于280公顷的地块，这种鸟便会从部分原来的有分布的地区消失。
这种鸟已知是Tinamotaecola wardi、 Tinamotaecola andinae、 Colpocephalum cristatae 和 Colpocephalum caudatum等羽虱的携带者。
东北振兴

東北振興通常是指由中华人民共和国国务院實行的一種針對中国东北地区工業，经济的振興計劃，該計劃包括國家的實際撥款資金援助，以及相對應的優惠政策，實行該計劃的東北地區省份包括黑龍江、吉林和遼寧三省以及還包括内蒙古自治区東部（即“蒙东地区”，包括现在的呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟、通辽市、赤峰市和锡林郭勒盟）。
中華人民共和國建國初期的一五和二五計劃，156项重点工程有56項分佈在中國東北，還繼承了滿洲國的工業基礎，因而中國東北被譽為「社會主義工業建設的搖籃」，加上豐富的石油資源，一度是全國製造產值最發達的地區。
1990年代，国有企业改革、改制导致大批國有企業工人下岗失業，在国有企业主导的东北地区产生影响巨大。东北被称为“最后的计划经济堡垒”，既体现了计划经济的辉煌，也集中了计划体制的弊端。国企改革是东北老工业基地的重头戏。由于体制性、结构性矛盾突出，东北的经济发展滞缓，相当一部分国有企业陷入困境，设备、技术老化，竞争力下降，就业矛盾突出，这一幕被称作“东北现象”。
2003年9月10日，总理温家宝在北京主持召开国务院常务会议，研究实施东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略问题，提出了振兴东北地区等老工业基地的指导思想和原则、主要任务及政策措施；9月29日，中共中央总书记胡锦涛在北京主持召开中共中央政治局会议。会议指出，支持东北地区等老工业基地振兴，是十六大从全面建设小康社会全局着眼提出的一项重大战略任务。
2003年10月5日，中共中央、国务院发布《中共中央 国务院关于实施东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略的若干意见》。此後中华人民共和国国务院設置“振兴东北地区等老工业基地领导小组办公室”，由时任國家發展與改革委員會副主任張國寶兼任辦公室主任，对东北地区进行工業，經濟上的發展协调。2006年，中央人民政府將振興東北老工業基地擬訂爲國策，東北三省地區成爲中國第三個大型的經濟紐帶，另外兩個分別是长江三角洲以及珠江三角洲。
经过10年的发展，2013年、2014年开始随着全国经济的放缓，东北产业结构偏向原材料供应的劣势凸显，辽宁、黑龙江、吉林三省的增速均为全国后五名，與產煤大省山西省成为中国经济发展最慢的几个地区，特别是辽宁省连续两年增速居全国最末。大城市中，沈阳、大连陷入负增长，长春、哈尔滨虽然增速尚可，但工业没有明顯起色，而且东北三省下轄的众多小城市均陷入负增长。
有鑒於效果不彰，2016年4月26日，《中共中央 国务院关于全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地的若干意见》發佈，被外界視為中共中央開始实施新一轮东北振兴战略，此次與以往單純從外界投注資本與減免不同，特別檢討了上次失敗的核心重大弊病，如開始建議針對開放思維改革、勇於破產重組、健全法制標準、民營推動力度不足等內部頑疾下去治理。
新冠疫情結束後，中國面臨老齡化以及房地產失速等問題。而此後讓東北的產業振興方向也有所變化，一方面工廠需要走上自動化與機械化，並從其擅長的原材料重工，趨轉向以製造業為主的簡單加工，尤其自俄羅斯被制裁後，對當地的機械廠也成為一個重大機遇，似乎更著重於進出口的輕工業基礎。同時旅遊業、文娛為主等對外服務業也被培養發展，同時東北一直有較為密集的國企，推動国企民營化也成為了重點事項，並明顯加強了污染的治理。
被中央提及的主要被振興的工業有石油、化工、汽車、進出口貿易以及輕工業製造等。
目前运营中的鐵路主要幹道包括哈爾濱至大連的哈大客运专线以及大連市至牡丹江市的东北东部铁路，亦有长春市至吉林市的长吉城际铁路，吉林市至哈尔滨、沈阳的铁路复线建设，哈爾濱市至齐齐哈尔市的哈齐客运专线以及哈爾濱市至牡丹江市的哈牡客运专线。公路方面包括了吉林市至哈尔滨、沈阳高速公路建设，长吉高速公路扩容，沈大高速公路的道路擴容等。
旅游业
東北新省區方案

東北九省，是中華民國國民政府於民國36年（1947年）6月5日公佈的中国东北地区行政區劃方法。
1931年爆發九一八事變，隔年东三省被日軍佔領，在日本的扶植之下建立满洲国，而原本的東三省遼寧省、吉林省、黑龍江省也被滿洲國分成18個行省進行統治，直到抗戰勝利前，東三省已經名存實亡。
1945年8月国民政府制定了《收复东北各省处理办法纲要》，第4条规定辽吉黑三省重新划分为九省，受东北行营就近指挥监督（不含热河省）。1945年8月31日，中国国民党中央执行委员会常务委员会和国防最高委员会常务会议联席会议对《收复东北各省处理办法纲要》进行决议，规定“应立即附具地图交立法院迅速完成立法程序”。1945年9月19日，国民政府公布东北划为九省案：
由于东北的国共内战，以上九省区划未能真正彻底落地实施。内政部根据接收期间情况并综合国防部及行政各要旨，再次拟具东北新省区方案，经呈行政院转奉国民政府核定，在1947年6月6日（或说6月5日）正式公布并开始具体实施。
抗戰勝利後東北地區（滿洲國統治區域）的對日受降接收工作是由苏联負責，蘇聯支援大批的中国人民解放军與中国共产党行政人員進入東北進行接收，並在東北實際駐軍至民國35年（1946年）春天才撤離。蘇軍撤離後大部分的東北地區實際上已經被中國共產黨所控制，國民政府只能在幾個大城市進行接收統治（如哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾、長春、四平、瀋陽、錦州）。同年國共內戰爆發，兩年後共產黨全面控制東北，故東北九省及三市的行政區劃方案實際上從未成功實施。多僅見於日後中華民國剩餘區域的教科書與宣傳中，並沿續使用至1990年代中期。教改後，當前中華民國的教科書也早已棄用，全面改採現行中华人民共和国行政区划，官方也不再發行地圖。
雖然東北行政區劃沒有成功實施，但東北地區仍然在民國36年（1947年）中華民國行憲後，於可以選舉的地方依照東北九省區劃選舉出立法委員與國大代表，並赴南京開會。1980年代曾任立法院院長的梁肅戎其選區即為遼北省，而民主進步黨創黨人之一費希平，則是遼寧省選出的立法委員。
齐齐哈尔中学体育馆坍塌事故

2023年7月23日下午2时52分许，中华人民共和国黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第三十四中学校体育馆发生坍塌事故，造成11人死亡，7人受伤，直接经济损失1254.1万元。
齐齐哈尔市第三十四中学位于龙沙区，是公办初中，始建于1971年，离齐齐哈尔市教育局很近。发生事故的体育馆建设于1997年，面积为1200平方米。
2023年7月23日13时，三十四中学两名教练带领17名女子排球队队员，开始在体育馆进行排球训练。 事故发生于14时52分许，体育馆屋顶发生整体坍塌。此时馆内共有19人，其中4人自行脱险，15人被困。14时54分，附近居民向110进行报警。14时55分先后通报119、120救援。其中4人自行脱险（3人受伤，1人未受伤），15人被困，从事故后搜救位置分析，事故发生时有3人在看台一侧，3人在看台左侧，5人在看台对面一侧，4人在场地中间。下午2时56分，齐齐哈尔市消防救援支队指挥中心接到通报，而后调派39辆消防车、159名消防员、4只搜救犬赶赴现场至24日上午。結果其中5人已无生命体征、6人经救治无效死亡、4人无生命危险。死者为10名女子排球队队员、1名女教练。事故共造成11人死亡，7人受伤。。
除了官方组织的搜救外，齐齐哈尔众多市民亦自发参与了救援活动，7月23日的救援以徒手搬动碎块为主。
7月24日晚，齐齐哈尔市政府针对该起事故召开新闻发布会，齐齐哈尔市委书记、市长沈宏宇在发布会上说：黑龙江省省政府已经成立联合调查组，将对该起事故进行全面深入调查，尽快查明原因，依法依规严肃追责问责，绝不姑息。经现场初步调查，与体育馆毗邻的教学综合楼施工过程中，施工单位违规将珍珠岩堆置体育馆屋顶；因受降雨影响，珍珠岩浸水增重，导致屋顶荷载增大而引发坍塌。教学综合楼施工单位责任人已被公安机关拘留。
一度流传珍珠岩建材在2022年底即有堆放，但根据来自纽约时报目视检查团队的肖慕漪对既往卫星图像的检查，建材于屋顶的堆放应该在2023年4月底发生。
2024年2月8日，黑龙江省应急管理厅公布调查报告，報告認定体育馆屋顶坍塌事故是一起重大生产安全责任事故。報告指出屋面多次维修大量增加荷载、屋面堆放珍珠岩及因珍珠岩堆放造成雨水滞留不断增加荷载，综合作用下网架结构严重超载、变形，是导致屋顶瞬间坍塌的直接原因。報告提到：除去因病死亡的2人建议不予追究责任外，有51名有关责任人被追责，其中6人被司法机关采取强制措施，5人被建议移送司法机关处理。33名公职人员被建议给予党内严重警告、政务撤职、专业技术岗位等级降级等不同处分。另有7人被建议给予罚款、吊销安全生产考核合格证书等行政处罚。
7月23日晚间，黑龙江省委常委、常务副省长王一新主持召开全省安全生产工作视频会议，他在会议上称要坚决遏制事故多发势头，社会影响恶劣，暴露问题严重，要深入开展安全风险，並且要迅速组织排查各类学校、公益体育场馆建筑安全。
有家长在医院指责当局没有及时与他们沟通。其中一位遇难者的父亲在医院里怒声斥责医护人员的失职和政府人员的不积极作为，被拍成视频后在网络和媒体快速传播，引发广泛关注。
7月26日，央视网发表评论文章“形式主义的安全检查，真的够了！”。内列举了最近中国大陆发生的安全事故，大部份都是在进行“安全检查”等例行检查后发生的。内容斥责“形式主义”的检查，称其无异于“杀人的帮凶，夺命的匕首”，并呼吁真实的安全调查，不要等舆论怒火滔天时，再把安全检查当成平息愤怒的工具。
之后，微博已将“齐齐哈尔34中前悼念的花海”“齐齐哈尔34中体育馆坍塌11人死亡”“不该对齐齐哈尔事故保持沉默”等关键词设为敏感词，输入后显示相关结果禁止显示。
8月14日，中国国务院挂牌督办齐齐哈尔中学体育馆坍塌事故。
一个“家长怒斥医院不准认尸”的视频在中国国内平台流传，视频完整版（大约15分钟）在国内各大平台相继删除。
事故发生后，学校门口有许多人摆放鲜花、黄桃罐头、奶茶悼念，有人通过外卖放到现场。上海市杨浦区的齐齐哈尔路出现零星悼念活动，警方为维持秩序，在相关地区增加了警力部署。
7月29日晚间举办的中国足球协会甲级联赛黑龙江冰城队主场对战南京城市队的比赛中，主队黑龙江冰城队以及现场球迷通过黑白宣传海报、进球后食指指天、赛后齐唱加拿大民歌《红河谷》等方式表达对齐齐哈尔坍塌事故遇难者的哀悼。
月光下的異世界之旅

《月光下的異世界之旅》（日語：月が導く異世界道中，英語：Tsukimichi -Moonlit Fantasy-）是日本小說家あずみ圭在「成為小說家吧」網站上連載的奇幻小說。漫畫版2015年6月開始在《Alphapolis Comics》上開始連載。於2021年7月至9月播放全12集電視動畫系列。2021年9月22日宣佈將製作第2季《月光下的異世界之旅第二幕》 ，2024年1月播出。2024年6月25日宣佈將製作第3季《月光下的異世界之旅第三幕》
小說Web版於2012年2月初開始在「成為小說家吧」網站上連載，並由AlphaPolis（日语：アルファポリス）公司出版書籍版。此後持續在「成為小說家吧」連載並同時執筆AlphaPolis（日语：アルファポリス）的書籍版，但是因為2016年時「成為小說家吧」的使用規範有所變更，於是在2016年8月刪除「成為小說家吧」的內容，改在AlphaPolis（日语：アルファポリス）網站上連載小說Web版與線上書籍版
在2020年10月20日正式宣布將改編成動畫，於2021年7月至9月播放全12集電視動畫系列。2022年9月22日宣佈將會製作第2季，2024年1月播出。
日本深夜動畫：下文記載的日本国内播放時間使用日本標準時間（UTC+9）表示。因為部分時間标识會採用30小时制，因此請留意这类超过24:00的时间，其實際播放時間為翌日清晨。
《月光下的異世界之旅》得到AlphaPolis（日语：アルファポリス）公司舉辦的「第五回奇幻小說大獎」的讀者獎。截至2021年7月，系列累積發行超過200萬本。電視動畫第1季創下日本電視台動畫史上最高海外營收紀錄。
改編漫畫在2024「BookLive!讀者票選」的「讀者票選推薦最佳100部異世界漫畫」的排行榜中，位居少年漫畫·青年漫畫的第12名。
Hideshi Hino

Hideshi Hino (日野日出志 Hino Hideshi, born April 19, 1946) is a Japanese manga artist who specializes in horror stories. His comics include Hell Baby, Hino Horrors, and Panorama of Hell. He also wrote and directed two entries in the Guinea Pig series of horror films: Flower of Flesh and Blood (1985), and Mermaid in a Manhole (1988).
Hideshi Hino was born in Qiqihar to Japanese immigrant workers in Japanese-occupied Northeast China just when Japan surrendered at the end of World War II to the invading Soviet forces. His family escaped to Japan fearing retribution from Chinese civilians, so his town gathered up everybody and started to make their move to the remaining internationally governed harbours.
Hino has claimed that he was nearly killed en route to Japan by his fellow townspeople during the evacuation from China. Some of his manga have been based on his life and its events; for example, his grandfather was a yakuza and his father used to be a pig farmer with a spider tattoo on his back. Hino has depicted these in his manga many times (as in Panorama of Hell).
Although originally considering a job in the film industry, the works of manga artists Shigeru Sugiura and Yoshiharu Tsuge inspired the young Hino to express himself in the medium of manga instead. He originally began in doujinshi, and his first professional work, the short story Tsumetai Ase, was published in Osamu Tezuka's experimental manga magazine COM in 1967. From 1968 on, he published in the alternative manga magazine Garo. With the serialized "Hideshi Hino's Shocking Theater" coming out in 1971, his bizarre world of deviant killers, grotesque beasts, and decaying corpses was firmly established.
He found a large following in the world of shojo manga. Works such as Dead Little Girl and Ghost School were prominently featured in shojo magazines.
In 2004, Pony Canyon made a series of six live action films, based on his manga, called Hideshi Hino's Theater of Horror.
One of Hino's hobbies is maintaining Japanese swords. He is also a practitioner of Budō.
Bird & Bird

Bird & Bird is an international law firm that was founded in London in 1846. The firm has since expanded to over 31 offices in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, and has a particular focus on the technology, media, and telecommunications sectors. In addition to its core practice areas of intellectual property, litigation, and corporate and commercial law, the firm also covers areas such as employment, competition, and regulatory law. Bird & Bird's clients are based across 118 countries worldwide and 75% of major clients work with more than one office, making it a collaborative international network.
Bird & Bird's history stretches back to the 1830s and the firm was formally established in the UK in 1846.
In 2000, the firm opened offices in France and Sweden. One year later it opened in The Netherlands and the following year it opened its first office in Germany.
In 2003, the expansion continued, with a new office in Italy and a second office in Germany.
In 2004, the number of partners at the firm reached 100 for the first time, and the expansion continued unabated with a new office in Beijing. The following year saw new offices in Madrid, Rome and Frankfurt.
2006 saw a further opening of new office in Lyon in France.
2008 saw the firm open a Finnish office in Helsinki through a merger with a leading Finnish firm Fennica, as well as four other offices in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia and a third office in China with the opening of an office in Shanghai. On top of this, expansion in London continued through a merger with Lane & Partners.
Bird & Bird continued to expand its international reach and in May 2013, merged with Danish outfit BvHD, completing its coverage of the Nordic region. The same year, the firm signed an international cooperation agreement with BCCC Avocats, located in Switzerland.
In November 2014, Bird & Bird merged with leading Australian new economy specialist law firm, Truman Hoyle, to create their first office in Australia. The merger brought their presence in the Asia Pacific region to 5 offices, with another 5 formal co-operation agreements in place in Malaysia, China, Indonesia and Korea.
Bird & Bird's international growth continued with the launch of a Luxembourg office in 2016.
In 2018, the firm welcomed a new hub office in Amsterdam, and a representative office in downtown San Francisco, their first office in the USA.
In 2021, Bird & Bird advised DP Poland, the UK AIM listed company which owns the Domino's Pizza franchise in Poland, on its acquisition of a domestic Polish pizza restaurant chain called Dominium SA.
In 2021, the firm was awarded "Most Admired Law Firm" by Legal Cheek, and "Global Firm of the Year" by Who's Who Legal 2021 in IT, Telecoms and Media, Life Sciences – Patent Litigation, and Patents.
List of zoos in India

This is a list of zoos in India. For a list of aquaria, see List of aquaria in India.
Zoos are primarily dry facilities where animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred. Such facilities include zoos, safari parks, animal theme parks, aviaries, butterfly zoos, and reptile centres, as well as wildlife sanctuaries and nature reserves where visitors are allowed.
The oldest zoo in India is Marble Palace Zoo, Kolkata. The zoo and park was opened in 1854.
The Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA) is the Governing Authority of all Zoos in India, and is an associate member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
List of zoos in the United States

This is an incomplete list of existing, reputable zoos in the United States. For a list of aquaria, see List of aquaria in the United States, and for a list of nature centers, see List of nature centers in the United States.
Zoos are primarily terrestrial facilities where animals are held in enclosures and displayed to the public for education and entertainment. Animals may be bred, as well, to maintain captive populations and kept under veterinary care. These facilities include zoos, safari parks, animal theme parks, aviaries, butterfly zoos, reptile centers, and petting zoos, as well as wildlife sanctuaries and nature reserves where visitors are allowed. Zoos in the United States show great diversity in both size and collection. Many are notable for ongoing global wildlife conservation and captive breeding efforts, especially for endangered animal species.
Islamabad Zoo

Islamabad Zoo (Urdu: اسلام آباد چڑیا گھر), previously Marghazar Zoo, was an 82-acre (33 ha) zoo in Islamabad Capital Territory. It was opened in 1978, and was under the administration of Capital Development Authority of Pakistan before its closure in December 2020 due to its mistreatment of animals.
In May 2020, the Islamabad High Court ruled to transfer management of the park and its non-human species to the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board and transfer all animals to shelters, and the board took administrative control in June 2021. A renovation of the zoo as a conservation centre is being planned and subsequently, the zoo being shut down temporarily.
The zoo started in 1978 as a refuge for leopards, spotted deer, and Indian gazelle found in the region, and was administered by Capital Development Authority. Located at the foot of Margalla Hills, it soon gained popularity and became a part of the Japanese garden. An aviary was later constructed. The Capital Development Authority devised a plan in August 2008 to upgrade and extend the zoo as a recreational area and wildlife sanctuary. The estimated cost of the project was 1407.8 million Pakistani rupees.
In February 2019, Minister of State for Climate Change Zartaj Gul told a Senate committee that she has requested the government to hand over the control to the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board for better management of the zoo and care of the animals. Gul said, “The zoo needs to be returned from the MCI to the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board that has qualified individuals and trained caretakers.”
In May 2020, the closure of the zoo was ordered by the court.
In September 2016, the 32 year-old Asian elephant named Kaavan, turned mentally ill due to being chain bound for the last two decades. The neglect spawned international attention, and there was a #SaveKavaan hashtag on social media. The zoo consequently decided to send Kavaan to his homeland of Cambodia. In July 2017, four lion cubs died due to keepers giving them high intakes of Welmingnch milk instead of a lioness' milk. Later in 2017, a male ostrich died due to negligence of the zoo staff. In August 2018, six deer were mauled by a wolf at an extension of the zoo. The zoo was also criticised for the insufficient or bad quality of food, the small cages they are put in, and their poor health.
On 21 May 2020, the Islamabad High Court ordered that the elephant Kaavan should be immediately relocated to a different sanctuary following a four-year campaign by popular pop singer Cher since 2016 demanding for the release of Kaavan from Islamabad Zoo. On December 1, 2020, Kaavan arrived at an wildlife sanctuary in Cambodia.
In 2021, the climate change ministry of Pakistan began planning a $7.5 million rehabilitation of the zoo. All animals were temporarily relocated to sanctuaries. The ministry intends to establish the zoo as a conservation centre, with facilities to treat and rehabilitate injured wildlife. The Islamabad Wildlife Management Board took administrative control of the zoo on 24 June 2021.
Media related to Islamabad Zoo at Wikimedia Commons