davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Jaket

Jaket (bahasa Inggris: jacket) adalah pakaian untuk tubuh bagian atas; jenis baju luar yang menutupi bagian leher hingga pinggang atau pinggul dengan bukaan di bagian depan. Dalam bahasa Inggris, istilah jacket juga merujuk pada jas.
Menurut etimologinya, jacket berasal dari kata Prancis yakni "jaquette". Istilah ini berasal dari kata benda Prancis Pertengahan yaitu "jaquet", yang merujuk pada tunik kecil atau ringan. Dalam bahasa Prancis Modern, jaquette identik dengan jaket. Kata ini serumpun dengan bahasa Spanyol "jaco" dan bahasa Italia "giacca" atau "giacchetta', pertama kali dicatat sekitar tahun 1350-an..
Sedangkan bila merujuk pada bahasa Indonesia, jaket tidak memiliki padanan kata yang berasal dari bahasa indonesia maupun bahasa daerah. Namun menurut kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), jaket bermakna "baju luar berlengan dengan bukaan di depan (untuk penahan dingin atau angin)", dan dapat juga di artikan sebagai "sampul luar buku" merujuk pada disambiguasi Dust jacket.
Bukaan pada penjelasan diatas bermaksud dapat dibuka atau ditutup dengan pengait baik berupa ritsleting, kancing, atau sabuk.
Berbeda dengan kemeja atau blus yang dibuat dari kain tipis, jaket dibuat dari kain tebal dan sering diberi kain pelapis dan bahan penghangat di bagian dalam seperti bulu-bulu harus burung atau bulu angsa.
Jaket biasanya dipakai sebagai luaran (baju bagian luar) dan tidak bersentuhan dengan kulit. Fungsi utama jaket pada umumnya adalah untuk menahan angin dan cuaca dingin. Jaket biasanya digunakan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari di luar rumah saat udara dingin. Oleh karena itu, jaket tidak perlu sering dicuci. Terdapat pula jaket yang terbuat dari bahan yang tidak dapat dicuci.
Jaket umumnya lebih ringan, lebih ketat, dan kurang memberikan isolasi dibandingkan mantel (Coat). Mantel juga dimaknai versi pakaian yang lebih panjang dari jaket, yang batas bawah kainnya dari bagian pantat atau paha hingga di bawah lutut. Beberapa jaket bersifat modis, sementara yang lain berfungsi sebagai pakaian pelindung. Jaket tanpa lengan disebut rompi.
Syekh Jumadil Qubro

Syekh Jumadil Qubro atau Jamaluddin Al-Akbar Al-Husaini atau Maulana Husein Jumadil Kubro berasal dari Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Asia Tengah. Ia diyakini sebagai keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Menurut peneliti belanda martin bruinessen bahwa Jumadil kubra ada hubungannya dengan terakat sufi kubrawi, bahwa kubra dikaitkan dengan namanya. syeikh jamidul kubra murid sayid Ali Hamadani shafi kubrawi.
Menurut wain bahwa kubrawi-hamadani adalah pendiri islam di java, Semua walisongo berdakwah di bawah bimbingan Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani kubrawi dari asia tengah ke indonesia dalam waktu yang berbeda, berbeda garis dan tahapan yang berjenar.
Dirangkum dari Serat Dalem Panengen Demak, Serat Wot Galih Yogyakarta dan Siroh Daulah Islam Asia Tengah - Timur Tengah
Rasulullah Muhammad:
01) Fathimah - Ali
02) Husain
03) Ali As-Sajjad
04) Muhammad Al-Baqir
05) Ja'far As-Shodiq
06) Musa Al-Kadzim
07) Ali Ar-Ridza
08) Muhammad Al-Jawwad
09) Ali Al-Hadi
10) Muhammad Al-Ba'aj
11) Ali At-Tirmidzi
12) Muhammad Al-Hakim
13) Muhammad An-Naqib
14) Ali Al-Bukhari
15) Abdullah - Aisyah Khatun
Keterangan: Menantu dari Alauddin Muhammad II Sultan Khawrizmi
16) Izzuddin Ibrahim - Syaziah Khatun
Keterangan: Amir Bulbani, Menantu dari Syamsuddin Iltutmish Sultan Delhi
17) Hamzah - Rabiyah Malikah
Keterangan: Menantu dari Syeikh Jalaluddin Ar-Rumi
18) Syamsuddin - Fathimah Khatun
Keterangan: Amir Kulal, Menantu dari Ghiyatsuddin Kaykhusraw III Sultan Turki Seljuk
19) Burhanuddin - Fathimah Khatun
Keterangan: Menantu dari Nashruddin Muhammad Sultan Mamluk
20) Ali Abdur Rabb - Rabiyah Layla
Keterangan: Menantu dari Syeikh Baha'uddin An-Naqsyabandi
21) Syamsuddin Muhammad Al-Bukhari - Fathimah Khatun
Keterangan: Amir Sultan, Menantu dari Yildirim Beyazid I Sultan Turki Osmani
22) Jamaluddin Al-Akbar - Amirah Khanzad
Keterangan: Amir Abul Khayr, Menantu dari Muhammad Taraqay Sultan Timuri
Menurut cerita, petilasan makam Syekh Jumadil Kubro ada di beberapa tempat. Yaitu Wajo Sulawesi Selatan, Gunung Jali Bojonegoro, Terboyo Semarang, Turi Yogyakarta hingga Sentonorejo Mojokerto. Banyaknya petilasan dan peninggalan Syekh Jumadil Kubro, menjadi bukti penting besarnya khazanah keilmuan Islam yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Karena itu, keberadaannya harus dihargai.
Salah satu bukti literatur keberadaan Syekh Jumadil Kubro terdapat pada The History of Java (hal:127) karya Thomas Stamford Raffles. Buku itu menyebut, Syekh Jumadil Kubro berdakwah di Gunung Jali, sebuah bukit pinggir Bengawan yang kini terletak di perbatasan antara Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan Kabupaten Blora.
Selain dalam The History of Java, sumber-sumber literatur ilmiah (bukan dongeng) yang menyinggung, membahas, dan mencantumkan informasi tentang keberadaan Syekh Jumadil Kubro, terdapat pada analisa Abdurrahman Wahid dalam The Passing Over (1998) dan ulasan Agus Sunyoto dalam Atlas Wali Songo (2012).
Syekh Jumadil Kubro yang disebut dalam buku The Passing Over (1998), Atlas Wali Songo (2012), dan History of Java (1817), merupakan ayah dari Syekh Maulana Ibrohim Asmoroqondi yang dimakamkan di Tuban. Maulana Ibrohim Asmoroqondi diyakini berasal dari kata Samarkand.
Laskar Pelangi (seri televisi)

Laskar Pelangi adalah sinetron yang merupakan lanjutan dari film Laskar Pelangi dengan tempat berbasis di Jakarta. Sinetron ini ditayangkan oleh stasiun televisi SCTV dan diproduksi Mizan Productions. Sinetron ini tayang setiap hari jam 18:00 WIB pada bulan Desember 2011 sampai Februari 2012. Pertama kali mengudara pada hari Senin, 26 Desember 2011 dan tamat pada tanggal 11 Februari 2012, dengan jumlah 48 episode.
Laskar Pelangi adalah kisah anak-anak Gantong yang seolah-olah menjadi wakil gambaran pendidikan di pelosok-pelosok Tanah Air yang kerap kita lihat melalui berita di televisi dan koran-koran. Betapa kurangnya perhatian pemerintah terhadap pendidikan di negeri ini. Gedung-gedung sekolah dibangun seadanya dengan jumlah yang masih jauh dari memadai, sehingga masih banyak anak yang tidak bersekolah bukan karena miskin, tetapi karena di tempat mereka tidak ada sekolah.
Tidak jarang di tengah-tengah keprihatinan itu kita menemukan mutiara-mutiara indah sejati, meskipun berlumur lumpur sekalipun. Seperti anak-anak Laskar Pelangi dan guru-guru mereka di Gantong ini. Tetap gembira dan semangat bersekolah demi masa depan yang lebih cerah, tidak sekadar mewarisi kemiskinan orang tua mereka yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan atau buruh PN Timah.
Suka dan duka datang silih berganti dikisahkan dalam Laskar Pelangi The Series. Mulai dari Harun yang hilang saat penilik sekolah dari pusat datang, radio Pak Harfan yang rusak, perseteruan diam-diam SD Muhammadiyah dengan SD PN Timah, Lintang yang pandai dan gigih. Kemudian Mahar yang agak supranatural, Sahara yang religius, serta Ikal yang jatuh cinta setengah mati pada Aling.
Ada juga Borek yang terobsesi menjadi pria perkasa, Kucai yang sok kuasa, Flo dan A Kiong yang memuja Mahar, sampai pada kisah cinta Ibu Muslimah dan Pak Ilham, juragan kain yang baik hati. Termasuk cerita tentang kearifan Pak Harfan yang selalu sanggup meneduhkan setiap amarah dan kesedihan anak-anak didiknya.
Bagaimana cerita serunya? Apa saja prestasi gemilang yang mereka raih di sekolah?
Verses of Love

Verses of Love (Indonesian: Ayat-Ayat Cinta) is an Indonesian romantic drama film directed by Hanung Bramantyo and produced by Manoj Punjabi and Dhamoo Punjabi. It features the ensemble cast that includes Fedi Nuril, Rianti Cartwright, Carissa Putri, Melanie Putria, and Zaskia Adya Mecca. It is a romantic religious drama based on the bestselling novel with the same title by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, who also wrote the film along with Salman Aristo and Retna Ginatri S. Noor. While the story is set in Cairo, Egypt, the film was shot in India and Semarang, Indonesia. Ayat-Ayat Cinta was released on February 28, 2008 in Indonesia, May 8, 2008 in Singapore, and June 19, 2008 in Malaysia.
Upon release, it was one of the most successful Indonesian film, and was the first Indonesian film to reach 3.5 million tickets sold, only to be surpassed by Laskar Pelangi a few months later. Both films are the only film to surpass more than 3 million audiences before the 2010s. A sequel titled Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, was released on December 21, 2017.
The clever Fahri bin Abdillah goes on scholarship to Egypt to undertake study for a master's degree in Islam at Al-Azhar University, Cairo; his parents had to sell their rice field to help him as well.
Fahri has a plan for his life to be achieved through his perseverance and discipline. He plans to marry when his thesis is accepted. He has yet to have a close relationship with a woman beyond what he had with his mother and grandmother.
Maria Girgis is his first admirer: a Coptic Christian neighbor that, attracted to him for his knowledge of the Al Quran, admits it only in her diary.
The Indonesian student Nurul did not recognize her attraction to Fahri. Nurul, a daughter of a well-regarded Muslim cleric in Indonesia, made Fahri think himself unworthy.
The humble next door Egyptian neighbor, Noura, had empathy for Fahri since he got a scholarship but she romantically interpreted the feelings and this led to an accusation of rape.
Aisha's beautiful eyes captured Fahri's heart and in the metro when Fahri defended Islam from being narrow-minded, Aisha fell in love with him. Before marriage, Fahri sought to satisfy the desire in his heart and follow his religious faith in pursuit of this relationship.
Ayat-Ayat Cinta was scheduled to be released on December 19, 2007, but it was delayed to February 28, 2008, for some reason.
In the novel:
The film's title track Verses of Love was selected as the lead single from the album soundtrack to promote the film, and met with critical and commercial success. A music video was also made for the single.
During the screening of Rudy Habibie, a sequel for the film was confirmed. It is titled Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, this time, it was directed by Guntur Soehardjanto, while Alim Sudio and Ifan Ismail writing the script. The film was released on December 21, 2017.
Iqbaal Ramadhan

Iqbaal Dhiafakhri Ramadhan (born 28 December 1999) is an Indonesian actor and singer. He is best known as an ex-member of the Indonesian boy band CJR (also known as Coboy Junior, and for his leading role in Dilan 1990 (2018). In 2018, he won the Variety Asian Star: Up Next award at the International Film Festival & Awards Macao for his role in that drama.
Iqbaal was born on 28 December 1999 and is the son of Herry Hernawan and his wife Rike Dhamayanti. Fildza Hasnamudia is his elder sister.
He made his public debut as Trapani in the musical drama Laskar Pelangi (2010–2011). There he met with Coboy Junior producer Patrick Effendy. He also played a role in the movie 5 Elang as Rusdi Badruddin in 2011, and had a single titled "Thank You". Iqbaal later became a founding member of boy band Coboy Junior, which was officially formed on July 23, 2011. In his career with Kiki, Aldi, and Bastian in Coboy Junior, he starred in the drama series Only You. In June 2013, Iqbaal and Coboy Junior released their debut film, entitled Coboy Junior The Movie.
On February 23, 2014, after the resignation of Coboy Junior member Bastian, Management decided to change the name of the band, which then only consisted of three people, to CJR.
In addition to activities in CJR, he also made a single devoted to his fans, SoniQ. He is also known as a teenager who performs many positive programs, such as singing for fans, #SoniQSaving, #SoniQGoBetter, and the latest one is #SoniQSoldiers.
In 2015, he formed a quartet pop punk band called The Second Breaktime with his high school mates. The band cited All Time Low and 5 Seconds of Summer as influences. Iqbaal also made a new group called Svmmerdose with tararin. Iqbaal serves as both vocalist and guitarist.
In 2018, he played Dilan in the teenage drama film Dilan 1990, adapted from Pidi Baiq's best-selling novel Dilanku 1990. On May 25, 2018, it was announced that he would play Minke, a native who is able to enroll in an exclusive school for the Dutch, in Bumi Manusia, a film based on the Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel of the same name.
Iqbaal graduated from Armand Hammer United World College of the American West, New Mexico, after attending on a United World Colleges (UWC) scholarship as the only representative from Indonesia in his year. He has a degree in Communication Science after completing his studies in late-2023 at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
As of 2018, Iqbaal was appointed as brand ambassador of digital education platform Ruangguru
On the morning of 22 June 2015 Ramadhan was involved in a motorcycle accident in Bekasi, West Java, after attending morning prayers.
Tanjungpandan

Tanjungpandan, also colloquially written as Tanjung Pandan, is the largest town on the island of Belitung in the Indonesian province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Tanjungpandan is the capital of the Belitung Regency comprising one of the five districts (kecamatan) within that Regency. It covers an area of 378.45 km and had a population of 86,487 at the 2010 Census and 103,062 at the 2020 Census.
The majority of the people in Tanjungpandan are Hakka Chinese and Belitung Malay. The religion of the Malays is predominantly Muslims, while the Chinese are mainly Buddhist, Catholic or Protestant. In 2020, the town of Tanjungpandan registered the highest population density rate of 272 individuals per square kilometer across the entire Belitung regency.
Tanjungpandan has H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin International Airport which serves links to Jakarta, Pangkalpinang and Palembang (via Pangkalpinang).
Tanjungpandan is home to the Tanjungpandan Port, which serves the island of Belitung. In 2011, the port authorities established a passenger terminal to promote tourism on the island of Belitung. The terminal was named the Laskar Pelangi Port, after the best-selling novel and movie by Andrea Hirata. The establishment of the terminal was a significant step towards promoting tourism and providing better facilities for visitors to the island.
The town is also known for its wide range of tourist attractions that offer natural wonders, cultural experiences, and family-friendly activities. One of the most popular attractions in the town is Tanjung Pendam Beach, which located near the main center of the town. Gusong Bugis is another beach destination that offers various recreational activities and stunning views of the sea. Kulong Keramik is a recreational spot in the Tanjungpandan, featuring a lake or quarry as its main attraction. Initially used by a ceramic company, the area was later neglected until the local government refurbished it in 2010.
In addition to its beaches, the Museum & Zoo Tanjungpandan is a unique attraction that combines a museum and zoo to provide visitors with an educational experience. It showcases the colonial and pre-colonial history and artifacts of Belitung as an island of international trade between Malacca and Java, while also featuring a range of animals to learn about local wildlife.
Maison Marou

Maison Marou is a gourmet Vietnamese chocolate company based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Founded in 2011 by Samuel Maruta and Vincent Mourou, Maison Marou sources cacao from 6 provinces in southern Vietnam. The company operates 7 shops in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Maison Marou chocolate has received acclaim from the International Chocolate Awards and Salon du Chocolat.
In 2021, Mekong Capital announced an investment in Maison Marou as part of the company's Mekong Enterprise Fund IV.
Susanna Perini

Susanna Perini is a fashion designer and art collector based in Bali, Indonesia. She is the founder of fashion label BIASA and art institution BIASA ArtSpace. Her great contribution to the development of fashion and art in Indonesia merited her a knighthood of the Order of Merit of the Republic by the Italian government in 2017.
Born to a family of couturiers in Rome, Italy, Susanna Perini was already exposed to sartorial craftsmanship since a very young age. After finishing her bachelor's degree, Perini took up photography and went to Bali, Indonesia, for an assignment by weekly magazine IO Donna. The young Italian was inspired by the culture of the tropical island, from the various ceremonies to the details related to the customs and traditional clothing pieces. She made Bali home and married American designer Paul Ropp there. After giving birth to two children, Nova Ropp and Sayang Ropp, they went separate ways.
In 1994, Perini opened the first BIASA store in Seminyak, championing chic tropical style with white linen fabrics. To date, the brand grew with six stores in Bali and one store in Kemang, South Jakarta.
Inspired by her dialogues with Indonesian artists, Perini opened BIASA ArtSpace in 2005. The institution exists to get recognition for Indonesian artists from art collectors in and from outside Indonesia.
Through BIASA ArtSpace, Perini helped translate and publish some literary reviews by notable Italian art critic Achille Bonita Oliva. The publication titles include "Thisoriented. 2nd Stage" (2009), a review on art photographer Matteo Basilé's exhibition at BIASA ArtSpace, and "Art Beyond The Year Two Thousand" (2011), a sharp observation on the world of arts after 2000.
Amiruddin Maula

Baso Amiruddin Maula (12 July 1952 – 10 March 2015) was an Indonesian politician who served as the mayor of Makassar between 1999 and 2004.
Amiruddin was born in the town of Sengkang, Wajo Regency on 12 July 1952. Before becoming Makassar's mayor, Amiruddin had become a civil servant and was head of the city's revenues department.
He was elected as Makassar's mayor in 1999. In August that year, the city government issued a regulation regarding birth certificates, increasing the administrative fees to make one. The policy was reverted in 2002. In 2000, he also repurposed a colonial-era Dutch administrative building as a city museum.
He attempted to run for reelection in 2004, but he was defeated 24-21 in the city council vote by Ilham Arief Sirajuddin. His party then, Golkar, did not support his reelection and instead endorsed Sirajuddin. He later joined Hanura, and in 2007 he was the provincial chairman of the party in South Sulawesi.
Amiruddin was convicted of corruption in 2008, with accusations of having been directly involved in a 2003 purchase of fire trucks despite a lack of budgets and profiting Rp 600 million (USD 65,000) from the purchase. He was sentenced to 4 years in prison and fined Rp 200 million on top of returning the Rp 600 million, with appeals up to the Supreme Court upholding the sentence and increasing his prison term to five years. Prior to this, Amiruddin had been accused of corruption in a separate, land-sale case, but was found not guilty in 2006. In a defense of Amiruddin, a law professor from Hasanuddin University noted that the city government was acting on the instructions of the Home Affairs Ministry which issued specific instructions to purchase a specific build of fire trucks, which had limited suppliers. The same instruction also resulted in the conviction of other regional leaders - including the former governors of West Java and Riau and the mayor of Medan - for corruption.
In August 2010, Amiruddin was released from prison. After the sentencing, Amiruddin managed to obtain a doctorate in law at Hasanuddin University in March 2011. He died due to lung complications in his Makassar home on 10 March 2015. At the time of his death, he had four children.
Fana TV

Fana TV is an Ethiopian satellite television network owned by Fana Broadcasting Corporate, which is a state-owned company. Launched in September 2017, the network is based in Ethiopia and broadcasts programming in Amharic. It has its studios located at the headquarters of Fana Broadcasting Corporate in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In recent years, the channel stretched its network with number of news correspondents across the nation.
In 2014, Fana Broadcasting Corporate conducted worldwide procurement with provision of lot, to complete modern, high-definition television. Telmaco was one of participant to the tender that proposed to offer specialized in system-integrator. In June 2015, Telmaco was awarded after long technical negotiation to LOT-2 design and successfully designed to operate the station.
Test transmission was commenced with HD in July 2017 with only broadcasting music videos. Fana TV began broadcasting regular programmes in September via Eutelsat and Ethiosat. Throughout the transmission, Fana garnered public attention and growing market shares during 2018. Serial dramas and reality shows are prominent from past years and increasing the number of news correspondents across Ethiopia, becoming the current mostly watched television channel in recent years.
Fana TV was initially made available through Ethiosat in late 2017. In March 2018, Fana TV signed an agreement with South African Digital Satellite Television (DStv) to make the channel more widely available throughout Africa and local internet provider called Websprix launched the first IPTV in Ethiopia which Fana TV started broadcasting.
Operation Joshua

Operation Joshua, also known as Operation Sheba, was the 1985 airlifting of Ethiopian Jews from refugee camps in Sudan to Israel.
Ethiopian Jews had fled to refugee camps in Sudan from a severe famine in their country. The Israeli Operation Moses had previously airlifted 8,000 people to Israel from November 21, 1984, to January 5, 1985, but when word leaked out to the press, under pressure from other Muslim countries, Sudan blocked further flights, leaving many behind.
All 100 United States senators signed a secret petition to President Ronald Reagan, asking him to have the evacuation resumed. Vice President George H. W. Bush then arranged a follow-up mission called Operation Joshua. On March 22, 1985, six United States Air Force C-130 Hercules transport aircraft were dispatched, landing near Al Qadarif. "Around 500", "more than 500" or "around 650" Jews were located and transported to Ovda Airport in southern Israel.
Open C tuning

Open C tuning is an open tuning for guitar. The open-string notes form a C major chord, which is the triad (C,E,G) having the root note C, the major third (C,E), and the perfect fifth (C,G). When the guitar is strummed without fretting any strings, a C-major chord is sounded. By barring all of the strings for one fret (from one to eleven), one finger suffices to fret the other eleven major-chords.
There are several open C tunings.
The English guitar uses a repetitive open-C tuning
which is approximately a major-thirds tuning, specifically
This open C tuning was used by Soundgarden for songs including Pretty Noose, Burden in My Hand, and Head Down. Chord sequences often omit the high E string, leaving the power chord ubiquitous to Grunge music.
This open C tuning was used by William Ackerman for his "Townshend Shuffle", by John Fahey for his tribute to Mississippi John Hurt, and by Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page for "Friends". It is also used by Devin Townsend for the vast majority of his work (The Devin Townsend Project, Strapping Young Lad, Casualties of Cool).
Another open C tuning uses the harmonic sequence (overtones) of the note C. When an open-note C-string is struck, its harmonic sequence begins with the notes (C,C,G,C,E,G,B♭,C). The root note is associated with a sequence of intervals, beginning with the unison interval (C,C), the octave interval (C,C), the perfect fifth (C,G), the perfect fourth (G,C), the major third (C,E), and the minor third (E,G); in particular, this sequence of intervals contains the thirds of the C-major chord {(C,E),(E,G)}.
Flattening this open tuning's open-note E to E♭ changes the open chord from C-major to C-minor, so producing the cross-note tuning
which enables one-finger minor chords. Like other cross-note tunings, it also allows major chords to be fretted with one adjacent finger.
Many of the notes from the harmonic sequence for C appear in the new standard tuning (NST), which is a nearly regular tuning based on perfect fifths; NST also has (D,A) from the pentatonic scale on C:
NST is used in Guitar Craft (a school of guitar playing founded by King Crimson's Robert Fripp). The open-C overtones tuning has the same range as NST, which can use extreme strings (.011 and .059 inches).
Using a high C rather than the high G of the overtone series, this open C tuning was used by Mick Ralphs for the songs "Can't Get Enough" and "Movin' On" on Bad Company's debut album. Ralphs said, "It needs the open C to have that ring," and "it never really sounds right in standard tuning".
وفد مزینہ

وفد مزینہ قبیلہ مضر کا سب سے پہلا وفد رجب 5ھ میں حاضر ہوا ۔ اس وفد کے سربراہ نعمان بن مقرن کہتے ہیں کہ ہمارے قبیلہ مزینہ کے چار سو آدمی حضور صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم کی خدمت اقدس میں حاضر ہوئے ان کا، ان کے گھروں میں رہنے کو ہی ہجرت قرار دیا گیا اور فرمایا تم جہاں رہو مہاجر ہو۔ اس کے علاوہ اس وفد میں خزاعی بن عبد نہم، بلال بن حارث، ابو اسماء، اسامہ، عبید اللہ بن بردہ، عبد اللہ بن درہ، بشر بن المتحفر، دکین بن سعید اور عمرو بن عوف بھی شامل تھے۔ جب یہ لوگ اپنے گھروں کو واپس ہونے لگے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اے عمر! تم ان لوگوں کو کچھ تحفہ عنایت کرو۔ عمر نے عرض کیا کہ یا رسول اﷲ! صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم میرے گھر میں بہت ہی تھوڑی سی کھجوریں ہیں۔ یہ لوگ اتنے قلیل تحفہ سے شاید خوش نہ ہوں گے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم نے پھر یہی ارشاد فرمایا کہ اے عمر! جاؤ ان لوگوں کو ضرور کچھ تحفہ عطا کرو۔ ارشادِ نبوی سن کر عمر ان چار سو آدمیوں کو ہمراہ لے کر مکان پر پہنچے تو یہ دیکھ کر حیران رہ گئے کہ مکان میں کھجوروں کا ایک بہت ہی بڑا تودہ پڑا ہوا ہے آپ نے وفد کے لوگوں سے فرمایا کہ تم لوگ جتنی اور جس قدر چاہو ان کھجوروں میں سے لے لو۔ ان لوگوں نے اپنی حاجت اور مرضی کے مطابق کھجوریں لے لیں۔ نعمان بن مقرن کا بیان ہے کہ سب سے آخر میں جب میں کھجوریں لینے کے لیے مکان میں داخل ہوا تو مجھے ایسا نظر آیا کہ گویا اس ڈھیر میں سے ایک کھجور بھی کم نہیں ہوئی ہے۔
یہ وہی نعمان بن مقرن ہیں۔ جو فتح مکہ کے دن قبیلہ مزینہ کے علم بردار تھے یہ اپنے سات بھائیوں کے ساتھ ہجرت کرکے مدینہ آئے تھے عبدﷲ بن مسعود فرمایا کرتے تھے کہ کچھ گھر تو ایمان کے ہیں اور کچھ گھر نفاق کے ہیں اور آل مقرن کا گھر ایمان کا گھر ہے۔
سیمونہ بلقاوی

حضرت سیمونہ بلقاوی ؓ اہل کتاب صحابی رسول تھے۔
سیمونہ یاسیما نام ، نسبا اور عقیدۃ نصرانی، بلقاء کے رہنے والے تھے اور ان کا شمار عباونصاریٰ میں تھا۔
یہ تصریح نہیں مل سکی کہ کب اسلام لائے، ارباب رجال صرف اتنا لکھتے ہیں: كَانَ نَصْرَانِياً شِمَاساً فَأَسْلِمُ۔ ترجمہ: ایک نصرانی عابد شخص تھے؛ پھراسلام لائے۔
حضرت سیمونہ رضی اللہ عنہ کوتجارت کے سلسلہ میں مختلف جگہ جانے کا اتفاق ہوتا تھا، کہتے ہیں کہ ایک مرتبہ ہم چند آدمی بلقاء سے گیہوں لے کرمدینہ آئے اور یہاں اسے فروخت کیا اور اس کی قیمت میں مدینہ کی کھجوریں بلقالے جانے کا خیال ہوا، مدینہ کے لوگوں نے کھجوریں دینے سے انکار کیا، یہ معاملہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں پیش ہوا، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اہلِ مدینہ سے فرمایا کہ یہ لوگ اپنا گیہوں سستا دیتے ہیں اور کھجوریں گراں خریدتے ہیں، اسپربھی تمھیں اطمینان نہیں ہے، تم لوگ انھیں کھجوریں لے جانے کے لیے دو۔
آپ کی عمر میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے برکت دی تھی، ایک سوبیس برس کی عمر میں وفات پائی، سنہ وفات کی تصریح نہیں مل سکی۔
شرف صحبت کے علاوہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کا شرف بھی حاصل ہے، فرماتے ہیں: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَمِعْتُ مَنْ فِيْهِ إِلىٰ أُذْنِي۔ ترجمہ:میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کودیکھااور ان کے دہن مبارک سے خود میرے کانوں نے سنا۔ منصور بن صحیح نے جوربیع بن صحیح مشہور تابعی کے بھائی ہیں، حضرت میمونہ سے روایت کی ہے۔
بصرہ

بصرہ (عربی میں بصرة ) عراق کا دوسرا سب سے بڑا شہر ہے جس کی آبادی 2003ء کے مطابق 2،600،000 ہے۔ یہ ملک کی اہم ترین بندرگاہ اور صوبہ بصرہ کا دار الحکومت ہے۔
شہر خلیج فارس کے قریب شط العرب کے کنارے واقع ہے۔ بصرہ خلیج فارس سے 55 کلومیٹر اور دار الحکومت بغداد سے 545 کلومیٹر دور واقع ہے۔ شہر کے گرد تیل کے وسیع ذخائر اور کنویں ہیں شہر میں ایک بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا بھی ہے۔ علاوہ ازیں بصرہ انتہائی زرخیز علاقہ بھی ہے جہاں چاول، مکئی، جو، گندم، کھجوریں اور دیگر اشیا پیدا ہوتی ہیں جبکہ مویشی بھی پالے جاتے ہیں۔ شہر کی تیل صاف کرنے کے کارخانے میں 140،000 بیرل (22،300 مکعب میٹر) روزانہ پیداوار کی صلاحیت ہے۔
شہر کی آبادی کی اکثریت جعفری شیعہ ہے جبکہ سنیوں کی بھی بڑی آبادی یہاں رہتی ہے۔
شہر کے گرد نہروں کے وسیع تر نظام کے باعث اسے مشرق وسطی کا وینس بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ شہر کی کھجوریں دنیا بھر میں مشہور ہیں۔
موجودہ شہر بصرہ کی بنیادیں 16 ہجری بمطابق 637ء میں رکھی گئی جب خلیفہ ثانی حضرت عمر کے دور حکومت میں اس شہر کے قریب ہی مسلم افواج نے قیام کیا جو اس وقت ساسانی سلطنت سے نبرد آزما تھیں۔
ابو موسی اشعری کو اس شہر کا پہلا گورنر مقرر کیا گیا جنھوں نے 639ء سے 642ء تک فتح خوزستان کی قیادت کی۔
بعد ازاں یہ شہر بنو امیہ، بنو عباس اور عثمانی سلطنت کا بھی حصہ رہا۔ پہلی جنگ عظیم میں برطانیہ نے بصرہ پر قبضہ کر لیا۔
1977ء تک شہر کی آبادی 15 لاکھ تک پہنچ گئی لیکن ایران عراق جنگ کے باعث شہر کی آبادی میں تیزی سے کمی واقع ہوئی اور 1980ء کی دہائی کے اواخر تک یہ صرف 9 لاکھ رہ گئی جبکہ جنگ کے دوران اس کی آبادی 4 لاکھ تک گرگئی تھی۔ شہر جنگ کے دوران ایران کی مسلسل گولہ باری کا شکار رہا تاہم ایرانی اسے فتح نہ کرسکے۔
1991ء میں جنگ عراق اول میں یہ شہر صدام حسین کے خلاف بغاوت کا مرکز رہا جسے بعد ازاں کچل دیا گیا۔
بصرہ کی جگہ ام قصر کو اہمیت دینے کے باعث 1999ء میں یہاں ایک اور بغاوت سامنے آئی اور عراق کی موجودہ عبوری حکومت کے قائم کردہ خصوصی ٹریبونل نے سابق صدام حکومت پر مذکورہ اس بغاوت کے دوران انسانی حقوق کی سنگین خلاف ورزیوں کے الزامات لگائے ہیں۔
مارچ تا مئی 2003ء میں امریکی و برطانوی جارحیت کے دوران شہر میدان جنگ کا نظارہ پیش کرتا رہا اور 6 اپریل 2003ء کو برطانوی افواج نے اس پر قبضہ کر لیا۔
بصریٰ الشام
Валенки (песня)

Валенки — известная «цыганская» плясовая песня, получившая новую популярность как «русская народная песня» после того, как Лидия Русланова включила её в свой репертуар в 40-х годах XX века. На одной из грампластинок в качестве автора указана исполнительница цыганских песен Настя Полякова. Существует версия, что песня зародилась когда-то в цыганском таборе, а когда в светское музыкальное общество пришла мода на цыганские романсы, то песня про валенки вышла за пределы своей субкультуры.
Песня появилась не позднее начала 1910-х годов. Была популярна как плясовая таборная, многие исполнители включали её в свой репертуар. В то время у бояр было популярным подражать крестьянам и, в один из таких случаев, приглашённые цыгане исполнили песню «Валенки», написанную специально в русском стиле.
Впервые песня под названием «Валенки» выпущена на грампластинке звукозаписывающей фирмы «Граммофон» в 1911 году в исполнении петербургской певицы Нины Дулькевич под названием «Валенки (Ах, ты Коля, Николай)». Пластинка была выпущена в продажу под этикеткой для недорогих пластинок «Зонофон», также принадлежавшей этой фирме.
В 1912 году песня записана в исполнении цыганской певицы Насти Поляковой. Позже Настя Полякова ещё раз записала эту песню — теперь уже для общества «Бека-Гранд-Пластинка» в Германии, поставлявшему тогда свою музыкальную продукцию в Россию.
С 1922 года «Валенки» исполняла Изабелла Юрьева.
В начале 1930-х годов Нина Дулькевич и Лидия Русланова неоднократно выступали в одних и тех же концертах. Но тогда «Валенки» пела только Нина Дулькевич, а в репертуаре Лидии Андреевны этой песни ещё не было.
3 мая 1939 года песню «Валенки» записывает Вера Макарова-Шевченко в сопровождении гитар на грампластинку Апрелевского завода.
В годы Великой Отечественной войны в собственной редакции стала исполнять «Валенки» Лидия Русланова. В руслановской трактовке от прежней мелодии почти ничего не осталось, она не похожа ни на какие ранее известные напевы этой песни. В них, как отметил Виктор Ардов, «своя интонация, свой строй сюжета, своя эстетика народной шутки».
В книге В. Вардугина «Легенды и жизнь Лидии Руслановой» говорится, что свою версию песни Русланова написала на одном из фронтовых концертов.
Вот как описывает историю песни сама Русланова на записи пластинки «Говорит и поет Русланова»:
В мае 1945 года певица исполняет песню на ступеньках рейхстага. Песня пользовалась неизменным успехом и с тех времён стала её «визитной карточкой». В 1943 году Лидия Русланова записала «Валенки» на грампластинку. Последующие артисты исполняли песню, уже подражая Лидии Руслановой.
В 1960-е годы песня появилась в репертуаре Ольги Воронец — певица решила её «переозвучить».
Слипоны

Слипоны (англ. Slip-on) — лёгкая обувь без шнуровки. Состоят из верхней части — парусины и резиновой подошвы.
Создателем слипонов стал Пол Ван Дорен (Paul Van Doren), основатель компании Vans. Слипоны были созданы в 1977 году как лёгкая спортивная обувь для сёрфинга. В классических слипонах поверхность выполнена из ткани, что даёт коже дышать и упрощает процесс ухода за обувью.
Наибольшей популярностью слипоны стали пользоваться в 1982 году после выхода на экраны фильма «Весёлые времена в школе Риджмонт», в котором главный герой, сёрфер Спикколи (в исполнении актёра Шона Пенна), в качестве обуви использовал только слипоны.
В России в 1990-е годы на вещевых рынках продавалась обувь неизвестных производителей, по своему покрою похожая на слипоны, никак не ассоциировавшаяся с молодёжной модой, но популярная у населения как дешёвая и простая летняя обувь. В настоящее время слипоны широко используются молодёжью, а в 2007 году были очень популярны у представителей субкультур — «Эмо-культура».
Moccasin

A moccasin is a shoe, made of deerskin or other soft leather, consisting of a sole (made with leather that has not been "worked") and sides made of one piece of leather, stitched together at the top, and sometimes with a vamp (additional panel of leather). The sole is soft and flexible and the upper part often is adorned with embroidery or beading. Though sometimes worn inside, it is chiefly intended for outdoor use.
Historically, it is the footwear of many indigenous people of North America; moreover, hunters, traders, and European settlers wore them. Etymologically, the moccasin derives from the Algonquian language Powhatan word makasin (cognate to Massachusett mohkisson / mokussin, Ojibwa makizin, Mi'kmaq mksɨn), and from the Proto-Algonquian word *maxkeseni (shoe).
In the 1800s, moccasins usually were part of a Canadian regalia, e.g. a powwow suit of clothes. The most common style is that of the Plains Indians moccasin.
Moccasins protect the foot while allowing the wearer to feel the ground. The Plains Indians wore hard-sole moccasins, given that their territorial geography featured rock and cacti. The eastern Indian tribes wore soft-sole moccasins, for walking in leaf-covered forest ground.
In New Zealand and Australia, sheep shearers' moccasins are constructed of a synthetic, cream-colored felt, with a back seam and gathered at the top of the rounded toe. These moccasins are laced in the front, and the lacing is covered with a flap fastened with a buckle at the shoe's outer side. The fastener arrangement prevents the shearer's handpiece comb from catching in the laces. Shearers' moccasins protect the feet, grip wooden floors well, and absorb sweat.
The word moccasin can also denote a shoe of deer leather adorned with laces.
A driving moccasin (driving moc) is a contemporary version of the traditional Native American moccasin with the addition of rubber tabs on the sole. The addition of rubber-pad sole adds to the versatility and longevity of the shoe while maintaining the flexibility and comfort of a traditional moccasin. They were invented for men who wanted extra grip while driving. There are two variations of the sole, including:
Moc Toe Boots, commonly referred as a "Moc Toe", the boots are normally combined with hard rubber compounded soles. The moccasin toe work boot is a style that reflects the Native American moccasin. Normally by weld stitching two pieces of leather or fabric, the pattern creates a U-shaped design around the toe box.
Telogreika

The telogreika (Russian: телогре́йка, lit. 'body warmer', IPA: [tʲɪlɐˈgrʲejkə]), vatnik (Russian: ватник, IPA: [ˈvatnʲɪk]) or fufayka (фуфайка) is a variety of Russian warm cotton wool–padded jacket. When worn with valenki and an ushanka, it can keep its wearer warm in sub-zero temperatures for long periods. It was also a part of the winter uniform first issued by the Red Army during World War II. Telogreikas continued to be issued until the late 1960s.
The earlier 1935 vatniks resembled a modern wool jacket in shape and cut. Issued extensively from 1935 to 1941, with a simplified version from 1941 onwards.
The basic cut the uniform followed was that of a quilted jacket and quilted trousers. The trousers had a button fly and were tied at the bottom of the legs. There were usually pockets on the hips of the trousers and a button pocket on the front of the trouser leg.
Telogreika jackets buttoned up the front, and the jacket sleeves buttoned closed. Early issue variants had high collars, though these were absent later on. Telogreika jackets usually had a single pocket on the front of the jacket.
The clothing was usually khaki in colour, although black uniforms were issued to tank crews and some grey variants can be seen, sewn of cotton (and later polyester-blend) fabric with a cotton wool batting inside.
The jacket and trousers usually had a ribbed design with the quilting, although this feature was absent on many of the non-Soviet issue uniforms.
The telogreika faded from military issue in the early 1960s, being largely replaced by the return of the old woolen shinel greatcoat and the bushlat pea coat. In the early 1980s, the introduction of the Afghanka field uniform marked the dawn of a new era in the Soviet Army. Today, the telogreika is still used in Russia and many former Eastern Bloc countries by private citizens. In Russia, it remains popular amongst night watchmen, construction workers and the homeless.
Talua

Pado buruang jo reptilia, talua adolah zigot nan dihasiakan malalui fertilisasi (pambuahan) sel talua dan bafungsi mamiaro sarato manjago embrio. Talua-talua reptilia jo buruang basalimuik karak palinduang, nan mampunyoi pori-pori supayo binatang nan alun lahia tasabuik dapek barangok.
Sabananyo ampia sado janih talua dapek dimakan tapi anyo sabagian janih talua sajo nan lazim dimakan, baiak sabagai kawan makan nasi maupun sabagai ubek. Talua nan biaso dikonsumsi antaro lain talua nan barasa dari unggeh sarupo ayam, bebek, angsa dan beberapa jenis buruang sarupo buruang unta dan buruang puyuah. Sabagai bahan makanan talua mampunyoi kanduangan gizi nan cukuik langkok, maliputi karbohidrat, protein jo salapan macam asam amino sainggo baguno untuak tubuah, utamonyo untuak anak-anak nan masiah ado dalam maso patumbuahan. Kanduangan omega 3 pado talua ayam dapek ditingkekan malalui agiah makan basuplemen kayo omega-3 nan paningkekannyo dapek mancapai anam inggo sapuluah kali lipek dibandiang tanpa suplementasi Adonyo paningkekan komponen lamak nan dalam talua indak mampangaruhi kualitas talua nan dihasilkan
Wok with Yan

Wok with Yan is a Chinese cuisine cooking show starring Stephen Yan. The show was first produced in Vancouver, British Columbia by CTV affiliate BCTV as a weekly show, Yan's Woking, for two seasons before moving to CBC in 1980 as a daily show, Wok With Yan The show was also sold into syndication, with new episodes being produced until 1995. Wok With Yan was co-produced by Carleton Productions in Ottawa, which had previously produced The Galloping Gourmet and Celebrity Cooks, and Stephen Yan Productions, and was taped at CJOH's studios in Ottawa for two seasons before moving production to CBC Vancouver.
A running gag featured on the show was Yan's wearing of an apron featuring a different pun on the word "wok." Some examples are:
The humorous aprons also complemented his humour that consisted of spontaneous one-liners spoken with his trademark Cantonese accent or him playing with his food or cookware. That, combined with his energetic personality, endeared him to Canadian viewers. Prior to him preparing his stir fry cuisine, the show usually featured a vignette of Yan travelling to different vacation spots from around the world (e.g., Thailand). He always invited an audience member to come up and eat with him near the end of each episode (there was a ticket draw in the studio audience to sit with him), and had a fortune cookie reading before the meal (first done in Cantonese, then translated in English).
Later sources have occasionally confused the show with Yan Can Cook, an American series hosted by Martin Yan which also aired during the 1980s, but which originated in Canada as Yan Can. Martin Yan worked for Stephen Yan for a year in the 1970s as was trained by Stephen Yan as one of his 'Flying Squad' of six chefs who flew across Canada to do demonstrations in Chinese cooking at major events such as the Calgary Stampede and Edmonton's Klondike Days as well as in department stores.
Stephen Yan

Stephen Yan (born 1939 in Hong Kong) is a Canadian television host. He hosted the Canadian television cooking show for CBC Television, Wok with Yan.
The Vancouver-based chef moved to Canada in the 1960s and owned two Chinese restaurants in Vancouver. Yan developed Wok With Yan with Carleton Productions in Ottawa, which had previously produced The Galloping Gourmet and Celebrity Cooks, and filmed two pilots in an unsuccessful attempt to sell the series to CTV Television Network. The network wasn't interested in the show, however, as they already had a cooking show and were also unimpressed with Martin Yan's Yan Can out of Calgary, which soured them on the concept of a Chinese cooking show. Yan returned to Vancouver where BCTV offered him a local show, which aired as Yan's Woking for two seasons in the late 1970s. The weekly show was very successful and drew more viewers than Battlestar Galactica in the same timeslot. CBC Television then agreed to buy Wok With Yan, originally as a summer replacement, for national broadcast on the network. The show, co-produced by Carleton Productions and Stephen Yan Productions, was originally filmed at CJOH's studios in Ottawa for two seasons before moving production to CBC Vancouver where new episodes were filmed until 1995. It initially aired on the CBC Television Network before moving to syndication and was sold around the world, including in the United States and Asia. Over 15 years, Yan produced over 500 episodes of Wok with Yan.
Yan also has produced travel and variety shows called Wok's Up? for CBC, and several half-hour travel specials on Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Walt Disney World, Malaysia, Singapore, and Fiji.
On May 14, 1986, Yan also released a 60-minute show on video cassette titled, Wok On The Wild Side, Wok With Yan Volume 2, where he showed how to prepare and cook the following menu: prawns in a nest, egg rolls, sweet and sour fish, gold coin beef, hot and sour soup, ginger lobster, and chicken with pineapple.
Yan's charismatic personality on his television show can be attributed to his spontaneous humour that included one-liners spoken with his trademark Cantonese accent or him playing with his food or cookware. He has appeared on Late Night with David Letterman, Good Morning America, Live with Regis and Kelly, and other shows from the United States to Australia.
A trademark of his was aprons that bore a different 'wok' pun every show.
Yan was the author of bestselling cook books:
He also created various names for some of the ingredients that he used in his cooking, they include:
Wok Before You Run is another cooking videotape produced in the 1980s and distributed worldwide.
He is not related to Chinese-American chef Martin Yan of the PBS series Yan Can Cook, though Martin Yan worked for Stephen Yan for a year and was a protege who was trained as one of Stephen Yan's 'Flying Squad' of six chefs who flew across Canada to do demonstrations in Chinese cooking for events like the Calgary Stampede, the Klondike Days in Edmonton and houseware demonstrations at Hudson's Bay Company stores.
나문희

나문희[羅文姬, 본명: 나경자, 본명 한자: 羅京子, 1941년 11월 30일~)는 대한민국의 여배우이다.
중국 북경에서 출생하였으며 5세까지 그 곳에서 자랐다. 일가족은 해방이 되던 해에 한국으로 들어왔고, 지난날 한때 경기도 수원에서 잠시 유년기를 보낸 적이 있는데, 수원에서 나부잣집이라고 하면 모든 이가 알 정도로 부잣집 규수였다. 고모할머니는 우리 나라 최초의 여성 서양화가 나혜석이고 제부는 연기자 정승호이다.
1960년부터 연극 무대를 전전하며, 연극배우로 연기를 시작했다. 1961년 MBC 1기 공채 성우로 데뷔했다. 연기에 대한 갈망이 있었기에 성우에서 탤런트로 전직했고, 1976년 국내 최초 옴니버스식 일일연속극 《여고 동창생》으로 드라마에 첫 출연하여 이후 엄마, 다방 마담, 술집 주인 등 남들이 꺼려하는 배역들을 도맡아 했다. 이후 1990년대 초반까지 여러 작품 속에서 수많은 역을 소화해냈지만 오랜 기간 배우로서 빛을 발하지 못했다.
그러던 중 1995년 드라마 《바람은 불어도》에서 이북 사투리를 쓰는 억척스러운 할머니 역을 맡게 되었고, 동네 사는 이북 아주머니에게서 배운 이북 사투리 연기는 대한민국 시청자의 뇌리에 깊게 박혔다. 극 중 그의 존재감은 빛을 발했으며 자신의 연기 인생 최초의 트로피인 KBS 연기대상 대상의 영예를 안았다. 뿐만 아니라 같은 작품으로 이듬해 제32회 백상예술대상 TV부문 인기상과 제23회 한국방송대상 여자탤런트상까지 휩쓰는 쾌거를 거뒀다.
이후 《내 이름은 김삼순》(2005)에서는 권위있는 CEO 역할, 《장밋빛 인생》(2005)에서 고약한 시어머니 역할, 《소문난 칠공주》(2006)에서 춤바람난 할머니로 변신하여 큰 인기를 끌었다. 영화에서도 활약을 했는데, 2005년 영화 《주먹이 운다》로 제42회 대종상영화제 여우조연상을 수상했다. 이후 영화 《열혈남아》(2006)로 제7회 올해의 여성영화인상 연기상, 제4회 맥스무비 최고의 영화상 최고의 여자조연배우상, 제1회 대한민국 영화연기대상 여우조연상, 제28회 청룡영화상 여우조연상 등 트로피를 휩쓸었다.
2006년 가족 시트콤 《거침없이 하이킥》으로 2007년은 나문희의 해라고 해도 과언이 아닐 정도로 큰 인기를 누리며 제2의 전성기를 맞았다. 특히 이른바 ‘호박고구마’라고 불리는 분노 장면은 젊은 층에 엄청난 사랑을 받았으며, 지금까지도 수많은 패러디의 소스로 활용되고 있다. 이후에도 영화 《권순분 여사 납치사건》(2007)에서는 납치범을 쥐락펴락하는 권순분 여사 역, 《하모니》(2010)에서는 가슴 아픈 사연을 안은 최고령 수감자 김문옥 역, 《육혈포 강도단》(2010)에서는 하와이 여행자금을 마련하기 위해 은행을 점거하는 은행 강도 김정자 역, 그리고 전국 관객수 865만을 동원하며 화제를 모은 《수상한 그녀》(2014)에서는 아들 자랑이 유일한 낙인 욕쟁이 칠순 할매 오말순 역을 맡아 영화 흥행에 큰 기여를 하였다.
2016년 드라마 《디어 마이 프렌즈》에서는 김영옥, 신구, 김혜자, 고두심, 윤여정, 박원숙 등 연기파 노장 배우들과 공연하며 전 세대의 공감을 끌어내는 노년의 삶을 보여주며 호평을 받았고, 매 작품 끊임없이 변신을 시도하며 많은 사랑을 받고 있다.
영화배우 이제훈과 함께 출연한 영화 《아이 캔 스피크》(2017) 에선 구청에 잦은 민원 제기로 구청 공무원들 사이에서 '도깨비 할매'로 불리는 옥분 역을 맡아 열연하여, '위안부'라는 역사적으로 다소 민감한 소재를 나문희만의 방식으로 훌륭하게 표현했다는 평가를 받았다. 이어 연말에 이어진 더 서울어워즈, 한국영화평론가협회상, 청룡영화상 등 주요 시상식에서 '여우주연상'을 휩쓸며 2017년을 빛낸 최고의 여자 배우로 재평가 받았다.
뛰어난 연기력은 물론 가슴 깊은 울림을 끌어내는 진정성 있는 감정 표현으로 매 작품 관객을 사로잡는 그는 명실상부 대한민국이 사랑하는 '국민 배우', 그리고 '국민 엄마' 배우 중 한 사람이자, 여배우들의 대표적인 롤모델로 꼽히고 있다.
폴바셋

폴바셋(Paul Bassett)은 대한민국에서 운영되는 커피숍 체인점이다. 월드 바리스타 챔피언십에서 우승한 오스트레일리아의 바리스타 폴 바셋의 이름을 따서 명명되었다. 매일유업이 2009년에 서울특별시 서초구에 1호점을 오픈하였다. 일본에도 2개의 점포가 있다.
2025년 현재 기준으로 삼는다.
자니스 주니어 목록

주니어 목록 (일본어)은, 현역인 주니어의 목록이다.
덧붙여 퇴소한 〈전 주니어〉의 멤버에 대해서는, 〈과거의 자니스 소속자〉 항목을 참조.
※생년월일순
프로필 출처
프로필 출처
메가MGC커피

메가MGC커피는 대한민국의 커피숍이다. 프랜차이즈 형식으로 운영되며, 2015년에 설립되었고, 저렴한 가격으로 학생과 젊은 층 사이에서 인기를 끌고 있다. 이미지 캐릭터로는 축구 선수 손흥민과 아이돌 그룹 ITZY가 기용되었다. 음료 판매 외에도 외부 기업과 협력하여 콘서트를 개최하거나, 드라마 제작을 지원하는 등의 엔터테인먼트 사업도 진행하고 있다.
2024년 5월에는 한국의 저가 커피 체인 중 최초로 3000개 점포를 돌파하였으며, 한국에서 두 번째로 점포 수가 많은 커피숍이 되었다. 같은 달에는 첫 해외 점포인 몽골 1호점을 오픈하고, 향후 아시아와 미국 진출을 검토 중인 것으로 알려졌다.
2024년 7월, 중국 기업 miHoYo의 게임 원신 과의 협업을 통해 캐릭터 '방랑자'를 테마로 한 메뉴와 굿즈를 출시하였다. 이 협업은 시작 후 15일 만에 약 60만 개의 상품을 판매하였으며, 주문 앱 회원 수는 전월 대비 5배 증가하였다.
아메리카노를 비롯해, 라떼, 에이드, 디카페인 커피 등 수십 종류의 아이스 및 핫 음료가 판매되고 있다。계절 한정 및 콜라보 한정 메뉴도 있다. 음료 외에도 빙수, 빵, 케이크 등의 디저트도 판매한다. 인스턴트 커피와 텀블러 같은 관련 제품도 판매하고 있다。
2024년 현재 기준으로 삼는다.
채선당

채선당(菜鮮堂)은 대한민국의 샤부샤부 전문 프랜차이즈이다. 채선당의 뜻은 '채소가 신선한 집'이라는 뜻이다.
친환경 샤브야채와 호주청정우를 주재료로 건강한 먹거리를 제공하고 있으며, 전국에 250개 내외의 가맹점을 보유한 샤브샤브 프랜차이즈다.
남양주시 진건읍에 물류센터를 기공하였다.
2003년 채선당 브랜드 런칭
2005년 50호점 돌파, R&D 센터 설립
2007년 한국프랜차이즈대상 수상, 경영혁신 BSC 시스템 구축
2008년 100호점 돌파, ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 획득
2010년 Kotra 해외진출 브랜드 선정, 산업 최초 국무총리 표창 수상
2011년 프랜차이즈 수준평가 최고 I등급 인증, 영남지사 개소
2012년 남양주시 진건읍에 물류센터를 기공, 호남지사 개소
2013년 한국 프랜차이즈대상 대통령 표창 수상, 채선당 PLUS 런칭
2014년 친환경 한식뷔페 브랜드 '자연한그릇' 런칭
2015년 매경 100대 프랜차이즈 선정, 프랜차이즈 수준평가 5년 연속 최고 I등급 인증
2016년 1인 샤브샤브 전문점 '샤브보트' 런칭, 한국 프랜차이즈대상 10년 연속 수상
2017년 1인 가마솥밥 전문점 '채선당 행복 가마솥밥' 런칭, 퍼스트브랜드대상 10년 연속 수상
2024년 현재 기준으로 삼는다.
2012년 2월, 충청남도 천안시 불당동 소재의 채선당 가맹점에서 임산부인 손님 한 명이 종업원과 말다툼을 벌이다 종업원으로부터 배를 수 차례 걷어차이는 등 일방적 폭행을 당하였다고 주장하는 사건이 발생하였다. 임산부는 자신의 억울함을 호소하는 글을 네이트판에 올렸고 이는 이 사건이 전국적으로 알려지는 계기가 되었다. 이 호소문에 분노한 일부 네티즌은 채선당 본사에 항의전화를 걸어 해당 가맹점의 폐점을 요구하였으며 채선당 본사는 해당 가맹점을 폐업 조치할 예정이라며 공식 홈페이지에 대고객 사과문을 올리기에 이르렀다.
그러나 임산부의 주장과 달리 경찰은 중간 수사 결과 발표에서 현장 CCTV 화면과 주변인 조사, 사건 당사자들의 대질심문 등을 종합한 결과 "서로 다툼이 있었지만 종업원이 임신부의 배를 발로 차지 않은 사실이 인정됐다"고 결론을 내렸다.. 그 후 채선당은 “오히려 손님(임산부)이 종업원의 머리채를 먼저 잡고 발로 종업원의 배를 찼다”며 억울하다는 입장이 담긴 글을 공개하였다.
결과적으로 경찰 수사에서 종업원이 임신부의 배를 찼다거나, 먼저 욕설을 퍼부었다는 주장은 거짓으로 드러났다. 이미 해당 기업의 가맹점들은 막대한 이미지 손상을 입어 매출이 급감한 뒤였다.
본 사건은 확인되지 않은 일방의 거짓 주장이 언론을 통해 확대되며 '온라인 마녀사냥'으로 이어지는 대표적인 사례로 꼽히고 있다.
이후 240번 버스 사건, 태권도학원 차량 난폭운전 등 이와 유사한 사건이 발생할 때마다 '채선당 임산부 사건'은 언론에서 익명게시판을 통한 근거 없는 폭로의 주요 사례로 다루어지며 함께 언급되고 있다.