davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Series por M+

Series por M+ fue un canal de televisión por suscripción español, propiedad de Telefónica. Su programación estaba basada en las principales series más originales y alternativas, nuevas joyas de la ficción europea y series de culto, estrenadas a la vez que en su país de origen.
Canal+ Series Xtra comenzó sus emisiones el 8 de julio de 2015 tras la fusión de Canal+ y Movistar TV. Su programación se basa en series más originales y alternativas, ficción y series de culto respecto a su hermano Canal+ Series. Estrena simultáneamente las series que en el mismo país de origen.
A partir del 1 de agosto de 2016, cumpliendo un año de la plataforma, pasó a denominarse Movistar Series Xtra, eliminando la marca "Canal+", para así no pagar los derechos a Vivendi. Esto también contrajo una nueva identidad visual de la plataforma y del mismo canal.
El 30 de agosto de 2018 el canal se rebautizó como Movistar Seriesmanía, empezando una serie de cambios en la plataforma de televisión en la que se incluía el cambio de nombre de algunos canales.​
El 29 de julio de 2021, el canal fue renombrado como Movistar Series tras una reestructuración de los canales propios de cine y series de Movistar+, manteniendo la misma programación que emitía como Movistar Seriesmanía.
El 19 de enero de 2022, Movistar+ cambió de nombre a Movistar Plus+, cambio que contrajo una nueva denominación en sus canales propios y una nueva identidad visual.​ El canal pasó a denominarse Series por Movistar Plus+.​
El 28 de enero de 2025, Series por M+ finalizó sus emisiones y fue sustituido por Hits por M+. Sin embargo, el contenido del canal sigue disponible bajo demanda.​
Series por Movistar Plus+ se encontraba disponible dentro de la plataforma de pago por satélite e IPTV Movistar Plus+, dentro del paquete de Series o Premium, así como en su servicio de video bajo demanda Movistar Plus+ en dispositivos como canal en directo (emisión lineal).
Fuera de España, en Andorra se encontraba disponible en el dial 21 de la plataforma SomTV de Andorra Telecom.
Spain at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Spain competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18 to 22 February 2015. A team of 15 cyclists (5 women, 10 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.
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This page details Spain's participation at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships, the highest level of competition with professional track cycling. Winners of the World Championships are entitled to wear the rainbow jersey within their respective discipline for the following period of one year. Past World Champions are typically signified by with rainbow edging or piping on their jersey and shorts.
The 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were held at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, United Kingdom from 2–4 March 2016. A team of 15 cyclists (5 women, 10 men) was announced to represent Spain in the event.
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2007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 2007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships is the World Championship for track cycling. It took place in Palma de Mallorca, Spain from March 29, 2007 to April 1, 2007. The event was dominated by the Great Britain team who topped the medals table, winning seven of the seventeen gold medals on offer.
The 2007 programme comprised 17 events, including the 10 Olympic events, and was also the first time that the multi-disciplinary Omnium – a cycling equivalent to the athletics pentathlon consisting of 5 events – was contested.
Ardennes classics

The Ardennes classics are three cycling classics held in mid-April in the Belgian Ardennes and southern Limburg in the Netherlands: Liège–Bastogne–Liège, La Flèche Wallonne and Amstel Gold Race. First held in 1892, 1936 and 1966 respectively, the races are notable for their hilly courses, and often have similar riders competing for the top positions as the races are held closely following each other. Cyclists that are specialized in these hilly courses are known as puncheurs. In recent years, the three classics have been held within an 8-day timeframe.
Since the late 2010s, all three of the men's races have been joined by equivalent races on the women's circuit: Amstel Gold Race for Women, La Flèche Wallonne Féminine and Liège–Bastogne–Liège Femmes.
Prior, there was already a points classification for the Belgian Ardennes classics, called Ardennes Weekend (combining La Flèche Wallonne and Liège–Bastogne–Liège).
With the introduction of the Amstel Gold Race, originally between both races, the period between the Belgian classics was extended to a week and a half. Since then, the original points classification became unofficial.
The only male winners of the "triple" are Davide Rebellin in 2004 and Philippe Gilbert in 2011. Gilbert also won the Brabantse Pijl, another important hill classic in mid-April, winning the "quadruple" that year. Other riders to win all three races, though not in a single year, are Danilo Di Luca, Michele Bartoli, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault and Tadej Pogačar.
In 2017, women's races for all three of the Ardennes classics were held for the first time, with Liège–Bastogne–Liège Femmes making its debut alongside a revival of the Women's Amstel Gold Race, which had previously been held from 2001 to 2003, and La Flèche Wallonne Féminine, which has been held since 1998. Anna van der Breggen immediately clinched the triple by winning all three races in 2017, being followed by team-mate Lizzie Deignan in second and Katarzyna Niewiadoma in third in all three events.
There is no official competition connecting the three races, although there have been classifications in the past for the two Walloon races.
In recent years, these three hill classics are held in the second half of April, following a similar set of the Cobbled classics.
Later in the year, there are two similar 'trebles' in Italy: the Trittico Lombardo with the Tre Valli Varesine, Coppa Ugo Agostoni and Coppa Bernocchi in the Lombardy Region, and the Trittico di Autunno (Autumn Triptych) with Milano–Torino, Giro del Piemonte and Giro di Lombardia.
Brian Bulgaç

Brian Bulgaç (born 7 April 1988) is a Dutch professional road bicycle racer, who rode most recently for Team Vorarlberg.
Born in Amsterdam, Bulgaç started his sports career as a duathlete. He took part in several Junior European and World Championships, finishing three times in the top 20. The highlight of his duathlon career came in 2008 when he became third of Europe at the Under-23 European Duathlon Championships in Serres. He had a bright future ahead in the sport but due to an achilles tendon injury he was told by his physio therapist to just train on a bicycle for a while. His interest in cycling grew and by the time he was allowed to walk again he decided to focus on cycling.
With a second place in stage two and a third place overall of the Tour de Liège in 2009 Bulgaç earned a spot in the Rabobank Continental Team for the 2010 season. His performances for Rabobank were not convincing enough to keep him in the team for 2011 with a fifth place in the prologue of the Jadranska Magistrala and a ninth place in the Ronde van Midden-Nederland as his best results.
The Omega Pharma–Lotto team offered him a chance to perform in some smaller races with its development team. He took a second place in the third stage of the Triptyque Ardennaise and won the general classification of a race that has been previously won by riders like Ivan Basso, Paolo Tiralongo and Philippe Gilbert. Later that year he also won the general classification of the Tour de Liège. With help from former professional cyclist Kurt Van De Wouwer he managed to get a professional contract with Lotto–Belisol.
He made his grand tour debut during the 2012 Giro d'Italia in which he twice rode in a long break away but failed to reach the finish before the peloton. He reached the finish line in Milan in his first grand tour as the 102nd rider overall.
For the 2014 season, Bulgaç initially joined the Parkhotel Valkenburg Continental Team. However, in April it was announced that he would move to Giant-Shimano after being invited to a week-long training camp held by the team.
Bulgaç did not get a contract renewal from Giant-Shimano for the 2015 season. Instead, he joined Team LottoNL-Jumbo.
2023 Gent–Wevelgem

The 2023 Gent–Wevelgem in Flanders Fields was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 26 March 2023 in the provinces of West Flanders and Hainaut in west Belgium. It was the 85th edition of Gent–Wevelgem and the 12th event of the 2023 UCI World Tour.
All 18 UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams made up the 25 teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
UCI ProTeams
2023 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships

The 2023 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships were held from 2 to 8 August 2023, at the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome in Glasgow, United Kingdom. It was held as part of the inaugural UCI Cycling World Championships. The event was held as part of an integrated programme with the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, which began, and will end, a day later.
The event was dominated by the hosts, Great Britain who won 18 gold medals, and 30 medals in total. Their success was founded on dominance of both the men's sprint time trial events and the tandem events for blind cyclists. Despite this, 12 nations tasted gold medal success and 21 nations reached the podium.
* Host nation (Great Britain)
2023 Tour of Flanders

The 107th edition of the Tour of Flanders one-day cycling classic took place on 2 April 2023, as the 14th event of the 2023 UCI World Tour. The race began in Bruges and covered 273.4 kilometres (169.9 mi) on the way to the finish in Oudenaarde. It was the second Monument of the 2023 cycling season.
The race was won by Tadej Pogačar of UAE Team Emirates, becoming only the third rider in history to win both the Tour de France and the Tour of Flanders. After attacking on the second ascent of Oude Kwaremont and Koppenberg to force a selection, Pogačar attacked on the last ascent of the Oude Kwaremont with around 18 kilometres remaining to drop his rivals, soloing the remainder of the race to win his third different cycling monument and fourth overall. Second place went to last year's winner, Mathieu van der Poel of Alpecin–Deceuninck, 16 seconds behind the Slovenian. Van der Poel, together with Wout van Aert, were the only riders able to go with Pogačar's initial attacks. Van der Poel dropped van Aert with an acceleration on the Kruisberg before getting distanced by the Slovene's race-winning attack. Third place went to Mads Pedersen of Trek–Segafredo after he outsprinted a group of seven to take the final podium spot. Pedersen was part of a group that went just after the Molenberg with around 100 kilometres remaining, holding a lead of three minutes over the main favorites at one point. Pedersen attacked the group with 30 kilometres to go before he was caught and passed by Pogačar and van der Poel on the second ascent of Oude Kwaremont.
Filip Maciejuk of Team Bahrain Victorious was disqualified during the first half of the race after provoking a "huge accident" when rejoining the road. Many in the peloton were taken down in the crash, with Peter Sagan and Tim Wellens abandoning the race as a result. Maciejuk subsequently apologised for his actions, stating "This should not happen and was a big error in my judgement."
All eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams took part in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
UCI ProTeams
USA Pro Cycling Challenge

The USA Pro Cycling Challenge, also known as USA Pro Challenge, was an annual multi-day professional road bicycle racing stage race that first took place in Colorado in 2011. Originally announced on August 4, 2010 by Colorado Governor Bill Ritter and Lance Armstrong as the Quiznos Pro Challenge, the event carried on the state's cycling legacy, which was most notably highlighted by the Coors Classic that ran from 1980 to 1988. On February 4, 2011 Richard E. Schaden, former owner of Quiznos and the event's co-chairman, announced the investment of an initial $10 million to secure the initial growth and longevity of the race. The USA Pro Cycling Challenge was one of only three current 2.HC rated races in the United States (along with the Tour of California, and the Tour of Utah), and was considered one of the most important pro cycling races in the U.S. After the 2015 edition, Schaden was unable to find a title sponsor for the 2016 edition, and subsequently left as an investor. The organizers were hoping to find a new investor to bring the race back for a 2017 edition, but the race folded after the 2015 edition.
In 2011, the event took place between August 22–28, 2011 and featured 16 professional cycling teams consisting of 135 riders; including the top three riders of the 2011 Tour de France: Cadel Evans, Andy Schleck and Fränk Schleck. Riders traveled 518 miles and climbed 36,250 total feet at altitudes of upwards of 12,000 feet during the seven days of competition.
The race received 25 hours of national television airtime on Versus and the NBC Sports Network and was seen by over one million people worldwide. On-air commentary was provided by Tour de France announcers Paul Sherwen, Phil Liggett and Bob Roll.
Americans swept the podium, with Levi Leipheimer winning the race, Christian Vande Velde finishing second, and Tejay van Garderen finishing third.
For 2012, the 683-mile race featured 42,000 feet of climbing, nine mountain passes (three of which exceed 12,000 feet), and three mountain top finishes. Four new cities joined the 2012 race including Durango, Telluride, Montrose and Boulder. The race was held from August 20–26 and featured an Individual Time Trial on the final day of racing in Denver. The race has received a 2.HC from the UCI (French: Hors categorie; English: beyond categorization), the highest rating for a continental tour stage race.
Similar to the first edition, Americans swept the podium, with Christian Vande Velde winning the race, Tejay van Garderen finishing second, and Levi Leipheimer finishing third.
The race took place from August 19–25, 2013. It began in Aspen, wound its way through the Rocky Mountains at heights of up to 12,000 feet (3,700 m), and finished in the streets of downtown Denver.
American Tejay van Garderen of CCC Pro Team won the overall title after finishing lower on the podium the previous two years. Mathias Frank of CCC Pro Team finished second, becoming the first non-American to finish on the podium, while Tom Danielson of EF Education–EasyPost finished third.
Fernando VII ng Espanya

Si Fernando VII (Espanyol: Fernando; 14 Oktubre 1784 – 29 Setyembre 1833) ay ang Hari ng Espanya noong maaga hanggang kalagitnaang ika-19 na dantaon. Naghari siya sa Kahariang Kastila noong 1808 at muli noong 1813 hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan noong 1833. Kilala siya ng kanyang mga tagasuporta bilang el Deseado (ang Ninasa) at sa kanyang mga kritiko bilang el Rey Felón (ang Haring Kriminal).
Ipinanganak sa Madrid sa El Escorial, ginugol ni Fernando VII ang kanyang kabataan bilang malinaw na tagapagmana sa tronong Espanyol. Pagkatapos ng Kaguluhan sa Aranjuez noong 1808, naluklok siya sa trono. Noong taon na iyon, pinatalsik siya ni Napoleon; iniugnay niya ang kanyang monarkiya sa kontra-rebolusyon at reaksyonaryong polisiya na nagdulot ng malalim na bitak sa Espanya sa pagitan ng kanyang puwersa sa kanan at mga liberal sa kaliwa. Bumalik sa kapangyarihan noong Disyembre 1813, muli niyang itinatatag ang absolutistang monarkiya at tinanggihan ang liberal na konstitusyon noong 1812. Nagdulot ang isang pag-aalsa noong 1820 na pinamunuan ni Rafael del Riego na mapuwersa si Fernando VII na ibalik ang konstitusyon kaya nagsimula ang Liberal na Trienio: isang panahon na tumagal ng tatlong taon para sa pamumunong liberal. Noong 1823, pinahintulot ng Kongreso ng Verona ang isang matagumpay na pamamagitang Pranses upang ipanumbalik siya sa ganap na kapangyarihan sa ikalawang pagkakataon. Sinugpo niya ang malayang pamamahayag mula 1814 hanggang 1833, na kinukulong ang maraming patnugot at manunulat.
Sa kanyang pamumuno, nawala sa Espanya ang halos lahat ng nitong pag-aaring Amerikano, at pumasok ang bansa sa isang malawakang digmaang sibil nang namatay siya. Pinagtatalunan ang kanyang pampolitikang pamana simula noong namatay siya, kasama ang karamihan sa dalubhasa sa kasaysayan na ituring siya bilang isang walang kakayahan, despotiko, at hindi nakikita ng malinaw ang mga bagay-bagay.
Luis Rodríguez-Varela

Si Luis Manuel Valentín Rodríguez-Varela y Sancena (13 Pebrero 1768–1826), kilala rin bilang El Conde Filipino (lit., "Ang Filipinong Konde" sa Espanyol ), ay isang proto-nasyonalistang Pilipino na namuhay sa kapanahunan ng kolonyal na Espanya.
Isang insular na Kastila at isang ilustrado na nag-aral sa Pransiya, naglathala si Rodríguez-Varela ng isang serye ng mga aklat na nagtataguyod ng pagbabago ng lipunan sa Pilipinas ng Kastila, na inspirasyon ng Panahon ng Kaliwanagan at ng Himagsikang Pranses. Ang kanyang pinakamahalagang akda ay ang El parnaso filipino, na inilathala sa Sampaloc, Maynila noong 1814.
Itinaguyod niya ang pagbubukas ng mga lokal na kolehiyo upang ituro ang mga asignatura tulad ng matematika, medisina, at nabigasyon, at gayundin ang mga libreng elementarya para sa mahihirap. Naniniwala rin si Rodríguez-Varela na ang mga dayuhang kapangyarihan ay may labis na impluwensya sa lokal na ekonomiya, at ayon dito ay nagtrabaho siya upang limitahan ang panghihimasok ng mga Tsino sa rehiyon sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay sa mga lokal na samahan at kapisanan ng pangangalakal.
Kasama nila ni José Ortega at Rodríguez-Varela, siya ay isa sa ilang mga taong pinalayas mula sa Pililipnas ni Gobernador Juan Antonio Martínez noong Pebrero 18, 1823, nang sila ay inakusahan ng pakikipagsabwatan laban sa lokal na pamahalaan ng Espanya.
Alerta, Katipunan

Ang Alerta Katipunan ay isang kantang pang-martsa noong kapanahunan ng Himagsikang Pilipino. Mula sa isang martsa ng mga Guardia Civil ng Espanya, ang mga liriko nito'y binago at sinimulang gamitin ng Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK).
Moro Resistance and Liberation Organization

Ang Moro Resistance and Liberation Organisasyon (dinaglat bilang MRLO) ay isang aktibong armadong pangkat ng mga sosyalistang nakikilahok sa labanan ng mga Moro. Itinatag ito ng Pambansang Demokratikong Prente (NDF) bilang isa sa mga subdibisyon ng Moro, at ito ang ika-16 na samahan na nilikha ng NDF upang lumaban sa ilalim ng pamumuno nito. Malinaw at patuloy na kinondena ng grupo ang operasyon ng militar ng Pilipinas sa Mindanao, at inaakusahan sila ng karahasan laban sa mga sibilyang Moro.
Abadan, Iran

Ang Ābādān (pakinggan Persia: آبادان, pronounced [ʔɒːbɒːˈdɒːn]) ay isang lungsod sa lalawigan ng Khuzestan sa timog-kanlurang Iran. Kabisera ito ng Kondado ng Abadan. Ito ay nasa Pulo ng Abadan (68 kilometro ang haba, 3–19 kilometro o 2–12 milya ang lapad), at ang pulo ay hinahangganan ng daanang tubig na Shatt al-Arab sa kanluran at ng labasan ng tubig ng Ilog Karun na Bahmanshir (ang Arvand Rood) sa silangan. Nasa layo itong 53 kilometro (33 mi) mula sa Golpong Persiko, malapit sa hangganang Iran-Irak.
Bumaba sa halos sero ang sibilyang populasyon ng lungsod sa loob ng walong taon ng Digmaang Iran-Irak (1980–1988). Naitala lamang ng Senso 1986 ang anim na katao. Noong 1991, bumalik upang tumira sa lungsod ang 84,774 na katao. Pagsapit ng 2001, tumaas ang populasyon sa 206,073 katao, at sang-ayon sa Senso 2006 ito ay nasa 217,988 katao na may 48,061 mga pamilya. Isa sa pinakamalaki sa mundo ang Abadan Refinery. Umabot sa halos 350,000 katao ang populasyon sa kasalukuyan.
Tanging 9% mga tagapangasiwa ng kompanya ng langis ay mula sa Khuzestan. Tumaas ang proporsiyon ng mga katutubong buhat sa Tehran, sa Caspian, Azarbaijan at Kurdistan mula 4% ng mga obrero (blue-collar workers) sa 22% ng mga manggagawa sa opisina (white-collar workers) sa 45% ng mga tagapangasiwa, kaya natitipon lamang ang mga nagsasalita ng Arabe sa mababang mga antas ng lakas paggawa. Madalas na pinadadala sa lungsod mula sa malayong mga pook ang mga tagapangasiwa. Mayroon din nag-iisang simbahang Armenyo sa gitna ng lungsod.
Ang klima sa Abadan ay matigang (Köppen climate classification BWh) at katulad mpng sa Baghdad, ngunit bahagyang mas-mainit dahil sa mas-mababang latitud ng lungsod. Tuyo at napakainit ang mga tag-init na may mga temperaturang mataas pa sa 45 °C (113 °F) halos araw-araw, at halos madalas ang mga temperaturang mataas pa sa 50 °C (122 °F). Kilala ang Abadan bilang isa sa pinakamainit na mga tinitirhang pook sa mundo at nakararanas ng maraming mga bagyo ng buhangin at alikabok. Banayad na mabasa-basa at malatagsibol ang mga taglamig, bagamat maaaring magkaroon ng napakalamig na mga panahon. Nasa 16–20 °C (61–68 °F) ang mga temperatura kapag taglamig. Ang kumpirmadong pinakamataas na temperatura sa mundo ay isang biglaang pagtaas ng temperatura sa kasagsagan ng isang heat burst noong Hunyo 1967, na may temperaturang 87 °C (189 °F). Ang pinakamababang naitalang antas ng temperatura sa lungsod ay −4 °C (25 °F) na naitala noong Enero 20, 1964 at Pebrero 3, 1967, habang pinakamataas naman ang 53 °C (127 °F) na naitala noong Hulyo 11, 1951 at Agosto 9, 1981.
Magdiwang (faction)

The Magdiwang was a faction of the Katipunan, a Philippine revolutionary organization founded by Filipino rebels in Manila in 1892 with the aim to gain independence from Spain. The Magdiwang Council was acknowledged as "the supreme organ responsible for the successful campaigns against the enemy" within Cavite.
The Magdiwang chapter was started by Mariano Álvarez, related by marriage to Andrés Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan. Both the Magdiwang and the Magdalo (led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, the cousin of Emilio Aguinaldo) were the two major Katipunan factions in Cavite, with the Magdiwang having control over a larger number of towns and municipalities.
When rivalry grew between the two factions, Bonifacio was invited to mediate, but he was quickly embroiled in discussions with the Magdalo, who wished to replace the Katipunan with an insurgent government. The Magdiwang initially backed Bonifacio's stance that the Katipunan already served as their government, but at the Tejeros Convention, both factions were combined into one government body under Aguinaldo.
Ilustrado

The Ilustrados (Spanish: [ilusˈtɾaðos], "erudite", "learned" or "enlightened ones") constituted the Filipino intelligentsia (educated class) during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. Elsewhere in New Spain (of which the Philippines were part), the term gente de razón carried a similar meaning.
They were late Spanish-colonial-era middle to upper class Filipinos, many of whom were educated in Spain and exposed to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals. The ilustrado class was composed of Philippine-born and/or raised intellectuals and cut across ethnolinguistic and racial lines—mestizos (both de Sangleyes and de Español), insulares, and indios, among others—and sought reform through "a more equitable arrangement of both political and economic power" under Spanish tutelage.
Stanley Karnow, in his In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines, referred to the ilustrados as the "rich Intelligentsia" because many were the children of wealthy landowners or inquilino (tenant) lessee families. They were key figures in the development of Filipino nationalism.
The most prominent ilustrados were Graciano López Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Antonio Luna and José Rizal, the Philippine national hero. Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere ("Touch Me Not") and El Filibusterismo ("The Subversive") "exposed to the world the injustices imposed on Filipinos under the Spanish colonial regime".
In the beginning, Rizal and his fellow ilustrados preferred not to win independence from Spain, instead they wanted legal equality for both peninsulares and natives—indios, insulares, and mestizos, among others—in the economic reforms demanded by the ilustrados were that "the Philippines be represented in the Cortes and be considered a province of Spain" and "the secularization of the parishes."
However, in 1872, nationalist sentiment grew strongest, when three Filipino priests, José Burgos, Mariano Gomez and friar Jacinto Zamora, who had been charged with leading a military mutiny at an arsenal in Cavite, near Manila, were executed by the Spanish authorities. The event and "other repressive acts and activities, Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896. His execution propelled the ilustrados. This also prompted unity among the ilustrados and Andrés Bonifacio's radical Katipunan. Philippine policies by the United States reinforced the dominant position of the ilustrados within Filipino society. Friar estates were sold to the ilustrados and most government positions were offered to them.
Bonifacio Shrine

The Bonifacio Shrine, also known as the Kartilya ng Katipunan or Heroes Park, is a public park and plaza in Ermita, Manila, Philippines located just north of the Manila City Hall and south of Mehan Garden and Liwasang Bonifacio. Its centerpiece is the monument to Filipino revolutionary Andrés Bonifacio and the Philippine Revolution fronting Padre Burgos Avenue.
The Bonifacio and the Katipunan Revolution Monument, situated within the grounds of the Bonifacio Shrine, and designed by Filipino sculptor Eduardo Castrillo, was unveiled in 1998. On September 21, 2006, the Victims of Martial law Memorial Wall was inaugurated at the park under the leadership of Mayor Lito Atienza. In 2019, the plaza was rehabilitated upon the orders of Mayor Isko Moreno who ordered the removal of occupying vendors, additional flora, planting of Bermuda grass and a central fountain in front of the Bonifacio monument. The city's continuous cleanup and removal of illegal vendors made visible the bronze monument commemorating Emilio Jacinto, which had been obscured for several years.
A musical dancing fountain was installed in front of the shrine monument. It was inaugurated in February 2020. A café named Kapetolyo was also opened at the park on October 1, 2020.
Flag of the president of the Philippines

The flag of the president of the Philippines (Filipino: watawat ng pangulo ng Pilipinas) or the presidential standard of the Philippines consists of the presidential coat of arms on a blue background. While having the same design as the presidential seal since 1947, the flag has a separate history, and the designs on the flag and seal have at different times influenced each other.
The flag is often displayed beside the president in official portraits, flown next to the coffin of a deceased president in state funerals, and flown on the president's motorcade.
It is also customarily used during diplomatic visits in the review of honor guards. A lone honor guard traditionally holds the presidential flag while tailing the president of the Philippines and the visiting foreign leader.
The current flag is defined in Executive Order 310 signed by former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:
The flag and seal designs are similar to that of the flag of the president of the United States.
EyeWriter

EyeWriter ni sisitemu ihendutse yo gukurikirana ijisho ryambere ryagenewe umuhanzi graffiti wamugaye Tempt1 . Sisitemu ya EyeWriter ikoresha kamera zidahenze hamwe na software yerekana mudasobwa igaragara kugirango ikurikirane imikorere y'amaso.
EyeWriter yakozwe na Mick Ebeling maze atezwa imbere mu rugo rwa Ebeling muri Venise Beach n'abahanzi n'abashakashatsi bo muri Laboratwari y'Ubuhanzi n'Ikoranabuhanga, Graffiti Research Lab n'itsinda rya OpenFrameworks, barimo Zachary Lieberman, Evan Roth, James Powderly, Theo Watson na Chris Sugrue.
Uyu mushinga wamenyekanye n'ibihembo byinshi harimo no guhabwa igihe na kimwe mu bintu 50 byavumbuwe mu mwaka wa 2010, Prix Ars Electronica ya 2010, Igihembo cya FutureEverything 2010 kandi kigaragara kuri NPR na TED .
EyeWriter yagaragaye mu 2009 mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya CREAM ryubuhanzi & Itangazamakuru muri Yokohama. Tempt1 yagaragaye kandi muri 2009 iteganijwe kuri City Hall. EyeWriter yari mu imurikagurisha ryanjye kuri MoMA ryerekanwe kuva ku ya 24 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 2011.
Icyiciro cya mbere cyumushinga cyatewe inkunga na Ebeling Group bituma Tempt1 ibasha gushushanya neza kunshuro yambere mumyaka irindwi ikoresheje amaso ye gusa. Icyiciro cya mbere kirangiye, itsinda ryiterambere ryatangije icyiciro cya kabiri kandi ryakira hafi 18,000 $ nkumushinga wa Kickstarter, warenze intego ya $ 15,000. Yakiriye kandi inkunga yatanzwe na Ebeling Group ndetse na Parsons School of Design .
Porogaramu ya EyeWriter igizwe na software ikurikirana amaso, hamwe na software ishushanya ituma uyikoresha ashushanya hamwe nijisho ryijisho ryabo. Inkomoko yinkomoko ya software ya EyeWriter nisoko ifungura isoko ifite uruhushya rwubuhanzi / GPL. Porogaramu y'ibice byombi yatejwe imbere ikoresheje gufungura ibikorwa, isomero ryambukiranya C ++ isomero ryiterambere. Eyewriter 2.0 yatumye iterambere rya Livewriter rizakoreshwa mu iserukiramuco rya Cinekid 2010. Usibye ibipimo byumwimerere bya Eyewriter, ukuboko kwa robo kwarahujwe kwemerera gufata amajwi yibintu byakozwe muburyo bugaragara.
PrintBall, robot yo kurasa amarangi, yakozwe na Benjamin Gaulon i Dublin.
List of Tau Kappa Epsilon members

Tau Kappa Epsilon members (commonly referred to as Tekes) are individuals who have been initiated into Tau Kappa Epsilon (ΤΚΕ) Fraternity. The fraternity was founded by five men – Joseph Lorenzo Settles, James Carson McNutt, Clarence Arthur Mayer, Owen Ison Truitt, and Charles Roy Atkinson on January 10, 1899, at Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, Illinois. Members traditionally are initiated into a chapter during their collegiate career, although honorary members may not necessarily have attended a university or college. As of 2022, the fraternity has more than 295,000 initiated members, 221 active chapters and colonies, and almost 12,000 collegiate members.
The list of Tau Kappa Epsilon brothers spans over multiple careers including politics, business, athletics, and entertainment. Among the most recognized include U.S. President Ronald Reagan who was the recipient of the Order of the Golden Eagle, the fraternity's highest honor. Other widely recognized political figures include former West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd, who at the time of his death was the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, and former Arkansas Governor and Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee, who while running for president launched a ΤΚΕ-specific website and visited Tekes on the campaign trail.
Dozens of top chief executive officers (CEOs) and university presidents have also made the list such as Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff, and Steve Forbes of Forbes magazine, who was the fraternity's 250,000th initiate. Numerous athletic and music superstars are also Tekes including NFL quarterbacks Terry Bradshaw, Phil Simms, and Aaron Rodgers, Olympians Douglas Blubaugh, Sim Iness, and Johnny Quinn, and singers Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, and the Everly Brothers.
Black Earth Rising

Black Earth Rising is a 2018 British psychological thriller television miniseries written and directed by Hugo Blick, about the prosecution of international war criminals. The series is a co-production between BBC Two and Netflix. The show aired on BBC Two in the United Kingdom starting on 10 September 2018; Netflix began streaming the show internationally outside the UK on 25 January 2019.
The story centres on Kate Ashby, who works as a legal investigator in the London law chambers of Michael Ennis. When Kate's adoptive mother Eve takes on a case prosecuting a Rwandan militia leader, the story pulls Michael and Kate into a journey that will upend their lives forever.
The series was commissioned as Black Earth Rising in 2017. For some time during production it was known as The Forgiving Earth, but it went back to its original title by April 2018.
During a night shoot of a car stunt scene in Ghana, camera operator Mark Milsome was killed.
The production used a private residence in Sevenoaks, Kent for some of the filming; the swimming pool of the residence doubled for a spa hotel in Paris.
Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Steve Martin, George Wendt, Chevy Chase, Jim Belushi and Jason Alexander were all considered for the role of Michael Ennis before John Goodman was cast.
Critics were overwhelmingly positive. The miniseries has a score of 79% positive reviews on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus: "Black Earth Rising is an exceptional political thriller, confronting relevant challenges and deep-seated geopolitical problems with storytelling verve and a wise refusal to provide any easy answers."
Expo 67 pavilions

The Expo 67 International and Universal Exposition featured 90 pavilions representing Man and His World, on a theme derived from Terre des Hommes, written by the famous French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
The exposition displayed many nations, corporations, industries, technologies, social themes, religions, and designs, including the US pavilion, a geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller. Expo 67 also featured Habitat 67, an urban modular housing complex designed by architect Moshe Safdie, whose units were purchased by private Montrealers after the fair was concluded and is still occupied today.
The most popular display of the exposition was the soaring Soviet Union pavilion, which attracted about 13 million visitors. Rounding out the top five pavilions (by attendance) were: Canada (11 million visitors), the United States (9 million), France (8.5 million), and Czechoslovakia (8 million).
The participating countries were:
Absent countries included the People's Republic of China, Spain, South Africa (banned from BIE-sanctioned events due to its apartheid policy), and many countries of South America.
(From the Official Guide of Expo 67)
(From the Official Guide of Expo 67)
Most of the pavilions were demolished in the years following Expo 67. The following are still extant in situ:
The following pavilions were removed and reassembled elsewhere:
45°31′23″N 73°32′06″W﻿ / ﻿45.523°N 73.535°W﻿ / 45.523; -73.535
List of Playboy Playmates of the Month

The following women have appeared in the American or international edition of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month. Those who were also named Playmate of the Year are highlighted in green.
A common misconception is that Marilyn Monroe was a Playmate of the Month. She appeared in the first issue of Playboy as the "Sweetheart of the Month". The term "Playmate" was introduced in the second issue, but that term was applied to Monroe in several later issues.
Note: Ellen Stratton was the first official Playmate of the Year.
Southern Illinois Salukis baseball

The Southern Illinois Salukis baseball team represents Southern Illinois University in NCAA Division I college baseball. They are part of the Missouri Valley Conference. Twenty-four Saluki Baseball alumni have gone on to the Major Leagues.
On June 20, 2019, Southern Illinois University Director of Athletics Jerry Kill announced Lance Rhodes as the program's new head coach. Rhodes is a Sikeston, Missouri, native, and joined the Saluki baseball program from the University of Missouri, where he had served as the head assistant and recruiting coordinator. Prior to his time at the University of Missouri, Rhodes served as the recruiting coordinator at Southeast Missouri State University; helping them to three years of program dominance by winning three straight Ohio Valley Conference championships (2014, 2015, 2016).
SIU baseball started as a club sport in 1921, lasting until 1924. From 1925 until 1946, the school did not have a baseball program.
In 1947, Abe Martin revived the program as an intercollegiate sport and it has remained ever since, being an elite program in the late 1960s through the 1980s.
SIU plays its home games at Itchy Jones Stadium.
SIU has a proud history in the NCAA baseball tournament, held in Omaha since 1950 and at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010. They have made the College World Series 5 times and finished as the national champion runner-up twice (losing out to the University of Southern California Trojans both times) and as third-place finishers twice.
Páramo de Sumapaz

El Páramo del Sumapaz es el páramo más grande del mundo.​ Está situado en la provincia del Sumapaz, en el departamento de Cundinamarca y la localidad de Sumapaz del Distrito Capital, en Colombia.​​ Fue declarado Parque Nacional Natural en 1977.​está ubicado sobre la cordillera oriental colombiana.
El páramo tiene una extensión de 333.420 hectáreas. Es una de las fuentes hídricas más importantes del país. Dentro de su ecosistema habitan osos de anteojos, venados, águilas y cóndores, además de otras especies.
Aloja gran cantidad de lagunas todas ellas de origen glacial. Entre ellas destacan: lagunas de Boca Grande, laguna de Chisacá, laguna Larga, laguna la Guitarra, laguna el Cajón, laguna del Nevado. Adicionalmente, alberga uno de . los picos más altos en las cercanías de la capital el Cerro Nevado del Sumapaz con una altura de 4,306 m. Hace parte de las 64 áreas naturales protegidas pertenecientes al Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales (SPNN).​
El páramo de Sumapaz fue considerado como un lugar de amor para los aborígenes muisca. Fue asociado con las fuerzas sagradas de la creación y el origen del hombre y la mujer, un dominio donde los humanos no deben entrar.
Durante el siglo XVI, el aventurero y conquistador alemán Nikolaus Federmann condujo una expedición desde Coro, cruzando el Sumapaz por la cuenca alta del río Ariari, buscando el mítico tesoro de El Dorado. Durante el paso por el páramo, murieron españoles e indígenas, así como caballos, de frío. El lugar fue nombrado por los españoles "País de la Niebla"​ a causa de las densas nubes a nivel superficial, que generan una gran disminución en la visibilidad.
En 1783, José Celestino Mutis lideró la Expedición Botánica, con el propósito de estudiar la flora y fauna de la región. Sin embargo, el páramo no fue visitado por sus difíciles condiciones climáticas. El naturalista Alexander Von Humboldt hizo la primera descripción del páramo y de las plantas locales en 1801.​ Él describió la presencia de valles glaciales y asoció las características de la región con aquellas observadas en la geomorfología alpina.
Durante los inicios del siglo 20, el naturalista español José Cuatrecasas realizó importantes investigaciones del páramo. Otros científicos que describieron y estudiaron el páramo de Sumapaz fueron el colombiano Ernesto Guhl Nimtz, quien llevó a cabo una investigación de casi tres décadas sobre las comunidades vegetales, y Thomas van der Hammen.​ Fue un corredor estratégico durante el conflicto armado interno en Colombia.​​
Páramo de Sonsón

El Páramo de Sonsón es una importante reserva ecológica ubicada en jurisdicción del municipio de Sonsón, (departamento de Antioquia, Colombia), donde abundan importantes especies de fauna y flora, únicas en el mundo. Allí nacen ríos y quebradas, los cuales desembocan en el Río Magdalena. Limita con los municipios de Argelia y Nariño. Su conservación es materia de estudio por parte de las autoridades ambientales, y para este propósito se han implementado diversos programas de índole nacional, como el programa de "familias guardabosques", entre otros.
El Páramo de Sonsón forma parte de la Cordillera Central de Colombia y en su punto más alto puede llegar a 3350 m.s.n.m.
La reserva Natural del Páramo de Sonsón se convierte en un lugar estratégico en la conectividad del Oriente Antioqueño, el Eje Cafetero, y el Magdalena Medio Caldense y Antioqueño, donde, a su vez, se conforma un corredor ecológico, Parque Natural de los Nevados, Parque Natural de la Selva de Florencia en el Municipio de Samaná Caldas, Humedales del Magdalena Medio, Laguna de San Diego Caldas, Termales en Nariño Antioquia y en Florencia Caldas, y, la Reserva Natural Cañón de Rio Claro en Antioquia.
Parque nacional Shuklaphanta

El Parque nacional Shuklaphanta es un área protegida en el Terai de la Región del Lejano Oeste, Nepal, que cubre 305 km² de pastizales abiertos, bosques, lechos de ríos y humedales tropicales a una altitud de 174 a 1.386 m.​ Fue declarado como Reserva Real de la Vida Silvestre Shuklaphanta en 1976. Una pequeña parte de la reserva se extiende al norte de la Carretera Este-Oeste para crear un corredor para la migración estacional de vida silvestre hacia las Colinas de Siwalik. El río Syali forma el límite oriental hacia el sur hasta la frontera internacional con la India, que delimita el límite sur y oeste de la reserva.​
El Santuario de Vida Silvestre de la Reserva de Kishanpur es contiguo en el sur; esta área protegida de 439 km² representa la Unidad de Conservación del Tigre Sukla Phanta-Kishanpur, que cubre un bloque de 1.897 km² de pastizales aluviales y bosques húmedos caducifolios subtropicales.​
El área protegida forma parte de la ecorregión de sabanas y pastizales de Terai-Duar y es uno de los ejemplos mejor conservados de pastizales de llanuras aluviales.​​
Pinus albicaulis

Pinus albicaulis, el pino de corteza blanca, es una especie arbórea de la familia de las Pináceas. Aparece en las montañas del oeste de los Estados Unidos y Canadá, específicamente las zonas subalpinas de Sierra Nevada, la Cordillera de las Cascadas, las Cadena costera del Pacífico y las Montañas Rocosas septentrionales (incluyendo el Ecosistema del Gran Yellowstone). El pino de corteza blanca es típicamente el pino de mayor elevación de estas montañas, marcando la línea de árboles. Así, a menudo se encuentra como krummholz, los árboles empequeñecidos por la exposición y creciendo cerca del suelo. En condiciones más favorables, los árboles pueden crecer hasta los 20 m de altitud, aunque algunos pueden alcanzar hasta 27 m.
El pino de corteza blanca es un miembro del grupo de pinos blancos, Pinus subgénero Strobus, sección Strobus y como todos los miembros de ese grupo, las hojas ("acículas") están en fascículos (haces) de cinco, con una vaina caduca. Esto distingue al pino de corteza blanca del Pinus contorta, con dos acículas por cada fascículo, y el pino ponderosa y el pino de Jeffrey, pues ambos tienen tres por fascículos; estas tres tienen también una vaina persistente en la base de cada fascículo.
Distinguir el pino de corteza blanca de su pariente el pino huyoco, también un pino blanco, es mucho más difícil, y requiere analizr las semillas o los conos de polen. En el pino de corteza blanca, los conos tienen 4-7 cm de largo, púrpura oscuro cuando están inmaduros, y no se abren al secarse, pero las escamas se rompen fácilmente cuando las retira el cascanueces americano (véase más abajo) para recoger las semillas. En el pino huyoco, los conos tienen 6-12 cm de largo, verdes cuando son inmaduros y abiertos para liberar las semillas; las escamas no son frágiles. Los pinos de corteza blanca casi raramente tienen viejos conos intactos que quedan por debajo de ellos, mientras que el pino huyoco usualmente sí que lo tiene. Los conos de polen del pino de corteza blanca son escarlatas, y amarillos en el pino huyoco.
El pino de corteza blanca también puede distinguirse con dificultad del pino blanco occidental en la ausencia de conos. Sin embargo, las acículas del pino de corteza blanca están enteras (suaves cuando se frotan suavemente en cada dirección), mientras que las acículas del pino de corteza blanca están finamente serradas (aparecen rugosas cuando se frotan suavemente desde la punta a la base). Las acículas del pino de corteza blanca son también usualmente más cortas, 4-7 cm de largo, mientras que las del pino blanco occidental son de 5-10 cm (nótese que se superponen).
El pino de corteza blanca es una importante fuente de alimento para muchas aves granívoras y pequeños mamíferos, incluyendo principalmente el cascanueces norteamericano, el mayor dispersados de semillas del pino.
Pinus albicaulis fue descrita por George Engelmann y publicado en Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 2: 209. 1863.​
Pinus: nombre genérico dado en latín al pino.​
albicaulis: epíteto latino que significa "con el tallo de color blanco".​
Leon Ames

Leon Ames (Portland, Indiana; 20 de enero de 1902-Laguna Beach, California; 12 de octubre de 1993) fue un actor teatral, cinematográfico y televisivo estadounidense. Es sobre todo conocido por su retrato de figuras paternas en filmes como Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), Mujercitas (1949), On Moonlight Bay (1951) y By the Light of the Silvery Moon (1953), siendo su papel más famoso el de Kyle Sackett en el filme El cartero siempre llama dos veces (1946).
Su verdadero nombre era Harry Wycoff,​​ y nació en Portland, Indiana, siendo su padres Charles Elmer Wycoff y Cora A. De Moss.​ Algunas fuentes dan como su verdadero apellido Wykoff o Waycoff, y en sus primeras películas actuó con el nombre de Leon Waycoff.
Ames debutó en el cine actuando en Quick Millions (1931) y, en los años 1940, trabajó contratado por Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Hizo su primera actuación radiofónica en enero de 1947 en el programa Grand Central Station.​
Entre las películas de mayor fama para las que actuó figuran El cartero siempre llama dos veces (1946), On Moonlight Bay —con Doris Day y Gordon MacRae—, By the Light of the Silvery Moon, Peyton Place (1957), From the Terrace —con Paul Newman— (1960), Un sabio en las nubes —film de The Walt Disney Company— (1961), Son of Flubber, Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970), y Peggy Sue Got Married —con Kathleen Turner— (1986).
De sus trabajos para la televisión destacan las producciones Life With Father (1953-1955) y Father of the Bride (1961-1962), serie en la cual su personaje pasó a ser el centro del show con el paso de las emisiones.​
En televisión también actuó en el programa Mister Ed (1963 - 1966) tras la muerte del actor Larry Keating. Igualmente, Ames interpretó episodios de la serie de antología de la NBC The Barbara Stanwyck Show, así como el show de CBS Storefront Lawyers.
Ames fue uno de los fundadores del Sindicato de Actores de Cine en 1933,​ siendo su presidente en 1957. En 1980, tras 50 años en el mundo del espectáculo, a Leon Ames se le concedió el Premio de Honor del Sindicato de Actores.
Leon Ames falleció en Laguna Beach, California, en 1993, a causa de un ictus. Tenía noventa y un años de edad. Fue enterrado en el Cementerio Forest Lawn Memorial Park, en Hollywood Hills. Desde 1938 había estado casado con Christine Gossett, con la que tuvo dos hijos.
El 12 de febrero de 1964, Ames y su esposa fueron secuestrados en su propia casa por un intruso que pedía 50 000 dólares como rescate. Ames llamó a su socio, que obtuvo el dinero del banco, llevándolo a la casa, según instrucciones. Tras comprobar el dinero, el secuestrador le dejó en la casa, atado con cinta, ordenando a su esposa que le llevara en el coche de la pareja. También obligó a subir al vehículo al socio y a un visitante a la casa de Ames. Finalmente, la policía —que había sido alertada por el socio mientras conseguía el dinero— rodeó el coche y liberó a los rehenes.​
Ponerinae

Ponerinae es una subfamilia de hormigas con unas 1600 especies en 47 géneros, incluyendo Dinoponera gigantea, una de las especies de hormigas más grandes del mundo.
Son más fáciles de identificar que otras subfamilias por una constricción en el gaster (abdomen).
Géneros previamente en la subfamilia Ponerinae reclasificados
incertae sedis