davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
List of edible molluscs

This is a partial list of edible molluscs. Molluscs are a large phylum of invertebrate animals, many of which have shells. Edible molluscs are harvested from saltwater, freshwater, and the land, and include numerous members of the classes Gastropoda (snails), Bivalvia (clams, scallops, oysters etc.), Cephalopoda (octopus and squid), and Polyplacophora (chitons).
Many species of molluscs are eaten worldwide, either cooked or raw. Some mollusc species are commercially exploited and shipped as part of the international trade in shellfish; other species are harvested, sold and consumed locally. Some species are collected and eaten locally but are rarely bought and sold. A few species of molluscs are not commonly eaten now, but were eaten in historical or prehistoric times.
The list is divided into marine and non-marine (terrestrial and freshwater) species, and within those divisions, the lists are primarily arranged taxonomically, so that related species are grouped together.
These sea snails are edible; some are listed by genus, others by species and others by their common name.
Most species of abalone, including:
Many species of true limpets, including:
Many species of winkles, including:
Many species of conchs, including:
Some murex species, including:
Some top shell species, including:
Many species of whelks, Buccinidae, including:
Other sea snail groups:
Note that the common names of edible bivalves can be misleading, in that not all species known as "cockles" "oysters", "mussels", etc., are closely related.
Ark clams (Arcidae), including:
Many species of true mussels, family Mytilidae, including:
Many species of Pen shell including:
Many species of true oysters, including:
Many species of true cockles, including:
Many species of scallop, including:
Many species of venus clam, including:
Many species in the family Mactridae, including:
Many species of razor clams Pharidae, including:
Several species of bean clams Donacidae, including:
Other bivalve species, including:
Many species of octopus including:
Many species of squid are used as food, including:
Some species of cuttlefish are eaten:
Other cephalopods:
Edible freshwater and land mollusc species include freshwater snails, clams, mussels and land snails:
List of types of seafood

The following is a list of types of seafood. Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans. It prominently includes shellfish, and roe. Shellfish include various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms. In most parts of the world, fish are generally not considered seafood even if they are from the sea. In the US, the term "seafood" is extended to fresh water organisms eaten by humans, so any edible aquatic life may be broadly referred to as seafood in the US. Historically, sea mammals such as whales and dolphins have been consumed as food, though that happens to a lesser extent in modern times. Edible sea plants, such as some seaweeds and microalgae, are widely eaten as seafood around the world, especially in Asia (see the category of edible seaweeds).
These are common in some Asian cuisines
Some species of jellyfish are edible and used as a source of food.
Microcosmus sabatieri, also known as sea fig or violet, is eaten in parts of Europe.
Pyura chilensis, known as piure, eaten in Peru and Chile
Halocynthia roretzi, also known as sea pineapple, usually eaten in Japan
Company's Coming

Company's Coming is a popular line of cookbooks that has sold over 30 million copies since 1981. The series is produced by Company's Coming Publishing Limited based in British Columbia, and distributed from Edmonton, Alberta. The series was written by Jean Paré.
Founded in 1981, the Company's Coming series comprises over 200 cookbooks, each on a single subject.
In 2009, Company's Coming Editor Laurie Stempfle wrote Gold: Small Plates for Sharing which received the Canadian Culinary Gold award in the Cookbook category.
Paré started as a caterer. In 1981, at the age of 54, she self-published her first cookbook, printing 15,000 copies of 150 Delicious Squares. The book was sold in specially designed racks at gas stations, grocery stores and at local fairs. This first book started the Company's Coming company. Paré died on December 24, 2022, at the age of 95.
During the late 80s, Paré asked a local Morinville, Alberta resident, Jeannette Bachand, for some recipes to include in an upcoming cookbook. The first of Bachand's recipes were published in 1989 after Bachand called Company's Coming for a specific recipe for green tomatoes. There were no recipes for such a thing and was called by Paré for some recipes. When Dinners of the World was being written for release in 1991, Pare asked Bachand for French Canadian recipes. Four of the recipes are featured in the book, but her name is not due to the company's style.
This is a list of cookbooks in order of series then alphabetized. Updated October 2024
Chilean wine routes

The Chilean wine routes (Spanish: Rutas del vino chileno) are a group of scenic routes along the wine-producing regions of Chile. A great part of them is located in the central part of the country (Valle Central). The first route was created in 1996 in Santa Cruz and they currently have support from the state, Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism and the Ministry of Public Works, integrating parts of the Chilean Scenic Routes Programme.
According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Chile has the fifth-highest wine production worldwide and the highest in the Southern Hemisphere. Chilean wine, one of the best known exports of the country around the world, has become a potential enotourist attraction, increasing to the revenue generated by tourism in Chile.
Out of a total of 339 active wine cellars in the country, only 78 of them had touristic activity on a regular basis in 2013, which represents 23%. Valle del Maipo has the most vineyards open to tourists with a total of 23, followed by Valle de Colchagua, with a total of 14 and Valle de Casablanca, with a total of 12. Paid tourist visits registered during 2013 reached 533,499 visitors.
In 2015, the American website specialized in travel and tourism, Fodor's, ranked Chilean wine routes among the 11 best destinations in the world to celebrate a honeymoon.
The following 11 wine routes were recognized by the Diagnosis of Enotourism in Chile, in 2013.
Colgate-Palmolive

A Colgate-Palmolive Company é uma empresa multinacional de origem americana. Atualmente seus produtos estão voltados para três pilares de negócios: cuidados pessoais, cuidados com limpeza do lar e nutrição animal.
Foi fundada em 1806, em Nova York, por William Colgate, com o nome de Colgate Company, sendo pioneira na produção de pasta de dentes (dentifrício) em tubos. Posteriormente, a empresa fundiu-se com a fabricante de sabões Palmolive. Em 2014, a empresa foi eleita a marca mais consumida no mundo pela pesquida da Brand Footprint, realizada em 35 países.
A Colgate agora comercializa uma mistura amplamente diversificada de produtos nos Estados Unidos e em outros países. As principais áreas de produtos incluem produtos para cuidados pessoais e domésticos, produtos alimentícios, suprimentos para cuidados com a saúde e industriais, e equipamentos esportivos e de lazer.
Lista de comunidades quilombolas

Esta é a lista de comunidades quilombolas em todo o Brasil, que inclui os territórios quilombolas titulados, que são Comunidades Remanescentes de Quilombos (CRQ) certificadas pela Fundação Cultural Palmares e, também as comunidades quilombolas não tituladas/"informais" (ou em processo de titulação pela Fundação).
Estimada em mais de 5 mil comunidades, de acordo com o censo 2022 do IBGE, a população quilombola no Brasil estaria estimada em 1,32 milhão de pessoas, ou 0,65% do total de habitantes do país, distribuída em 1.696 municípios brasileiros.
«Infográfico do processo de titulação da terras quilombólas»
Nivea (marca)

Nivea (estilizado como NIVEA) é uma marca da empresa Beiersdorf AG sediada em Hamburgo, Alemanha, que opera nos mercados internacionais de cuidado da pele.
A empresa foi fundada em 28 de março de 1882 pelo farmacêutico Paul Carl Beiersdorf. Em 1900, a empresa foi comprada por Oscar Troplowitz, Isaac Lifschütz (químico) e o dermatologista Paul Gerson Unna. Em 1911, eles lançaram o primeiro creme hidratante da história, desenvolvido com uma combinação de óleo e água numa mistura extremamente fina e estável. Esta inovação é conhecida como Eucerit, e o creme hidratante NIVEA representa a primeira emulsão estável deste tipo. O nome NIVEA deriva do próprio creme. Devido à sua cor branca como a neve, NIVEA deriva das palavras em latim "nix, nivis" que significa neve. Deste modo, a tradução literal de NIVEA é "neve branca".
Com o sucesso do creme NIVEA, a gama extende-se para o pó de talco, sabonete e leite para o cabelo. Em 1914, com a facilidade de transportes e a possibilidade de expansão para mercados internacionais, NIVEA creme passa a estar disponível em todos os continentes. NIVEA lança o seu sabonete de barbear, o primeiro produto especialmente desenvolvido para homens.
Durante os anos de 1930, a Beiersdorf AG iniciou a produção de produtos como óleos bronzeadores, cremes de barbear, shampoo e toners faciais. A marca foi lançada em muitos países após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante os anos 1980, a marca expandiu-se em um mercado mais amplo e global, sendo conhecido pela utilização de perfume nos seus produtos. Depois dos primeiros produtos de sucesso para homem, NIVEA lança o bálsamo After Shave sem álcool.
A pronúncia correta da marca em alemão é "ni'vea" ou "nivêa", com sílaba tônica na penúltima sílaba, apesar de no Brasil e em Portugal a sua pronúncia ter sido adaptada para "nívea".
Com o desenvolvimento das equipas de investigação no que toca à estrutura e função da pele, a empresa Beiersdorf em 1998 torna-se numas das pioneiras a apresentar o coenzima Q10, um ingrediente presente na própria pele. Mais tarde, NIVEA utiliza o ingrediente coenzima Q10 em quase todas as categorias de produto relevantes - desde NIVEA MEN a NIVEA SUN.
Em janeiro de 2020, NIVEA une-se à Start-se para criar um programa de desenvolvimento de startups para a distribuição de cosméticos.
Recentemente, a marca NIVEA tem vindo a adotar novas abordagens estratégicas a nível corporativo, com maior foco e ênfase nos temas de sustentabilidade, que realça a importância de cuidar e proteger não só a pele, mas também o planeta. A implementou adotou diversas medidas e ações, desde a aquisição de ingredientes de forma responsável à criação de embalagens sustentáveis.
No catálogo de produtos, NIVEA tem incrementalmente apresentado gamas mais transparentes e produtos mais sustentáveis, quer pelas suas fórmulas (e.g.: com ingredientes naturais, sem microplásticos) quer pelas suas embalagens recicláveis.
A NIVEA foi eleita vencedora na categoria beleza nos Prémios Marketeer 2023.
Ralph Lauren (marca)

Nota: Este artigo é sobre a marca Ralph Lauren; para a pessoa, veja Ralph Lauren.
A Ralph Lauren é uma marca americana de moda, fundada em 1967 pelo estilista Ralph Lauren. Com sede em Nova York, a empresa produz produtos que vão desde a preços mais baratos até produtos de luxo. A Ralph Lauren é conhecida por comercializar e distribuir produtos em quatro categorias: vestuário, artigos para casa, acessórios e fragrâncias. Sua marca mais conhecida é a Polo Ralph Lauren, mas a empresa também possui outras linhas, que variam de marcas mais em conta até a linha de luxo Ralph Lauren Purple Label, sua marca de vestuário mais cara.
A Ralph Lauren licencia seu nome e marca para diversas empresas: a Luxottica para óculos; a L'Oréal para fragrâncias e cosméticos; a Hanesbrands para roupas íntimas e pijamas; a O5 Apparel para a marca Chaps; a Kohl's e a Hollander Sleep Products para roupas de cama; a Designers Guild para tecidos e papéis de parede; e a Theodore Alexander para móveis.
Calvin Klein (marca)

Calvin Klein Inc., nome legal de Calvin Klein (também conhecida abreviadamente por CK), é uma marca americana criada em 1968 pelo designer Calvin Klein. É especializada em couro, acessórios de estilo de vida, artigos de decoração, perfumaria, joalharia, relógios e pronto-a-vestir. A empresa tem participação de mercado substancial em linhas comerciais, bem como roupas de alta-costura. Em dezembro de 2002, a marca foi vendida para Phillips Van Heusen Corp (PVH) por 400 milhões de dólares.
Bonita camisa, Fernandinho

Bonita camisa, Fernandinho é um bordão brasileiro que remete a um comercial de televisão brasileiro de 1984, intitulado "Que novidade é essa?" e que foi criado para a marca de camisas UsTop. O bordão é considerado um dos mais falados no país da década de 1980 e considerado incorporado à cultura popular do país. No comercial, cuja criação é creditada a Ana Carmen R. Longobardi, Ruy Lindenberg e Marco T. Eagin, da Talent, um personagem de nome "Fernando" destoa dos colegas por usar uma camisa da marca UsTop, que acaba por ser imitado pelo próprio chefe. O comercial transformou o ator Dany Roland numa figura conhecida em todo o país.
Suave (brand)

Suave is a brand name based in Chicago, Illinois, used by the Unilever company in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Canada. Targeting discount stores, the brand represents more than 100 products including shampoo, lotions, soaps and deodorant.
On May 9, 2023, the brand's North American rights were acquired by Yellow Wood Partners LLC and became controlled through a new entity, Suave Brands Company (SBC). Unilever still holds rights to the brand internationally.
Suave is a company that was started by National Mineral Company in the United States in 1937 as a hair tonic. The brand was later acquired by Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. which, in the 1970s, started expanding the Suave name beyond hair care into other areas. The brand targeted discount stores and grew its offerings to more than 100 products including shampoo, lotions, soaps and deodorant.
In 1996, Helene Curtis—and thus, Suave—was acquired by Unilever. Currently based in Chicago, the brand name is currently being used in the countries of the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Canada.
Marseille soap

Marseille soap or Savon de Marseille (French pronunciation: [savɔ̃ də maʁsɛj]) is a traditional hard soap made from vegetable oils that has been produced around Marseille, France, for about 600 years. The first documented soapmaker was recorded from the city in about 1370. By 1688, Louis XIV introduced regulations in the Edict of Colbert limiting the use of the name Savon de Marseille to olive oil based soaps. The law has since been amended to allow other vegetable oils to be used.
By 1913, production had reached 180,000 tons. Thus, in 1924, there were 122 soapmaking companies in the Marseille and Salon-de-Provence areas combined. However as of 2023, there were only four remaining, all part of an association called Union des Professionnels du Savon de Marseille (UPSM).
Traditionally, the soap is made by mixing sea water from the Mediterranean Sea, olive oil, and the alkaline ash from sea plants together in a large cauldron (usually making about 8 tons). This mixture is then heated for several days while being stirred continuously. The mixture is allowed to sit until ready and is then poured into a mold and allowed to set slightly. While still soft it is cut into bars, stamped, and left to completely harden. The whole process can take fourteen days to a month.
Today there are two main types of Marseille soap. The original greenish-hued variety made with olive oil, and a white one made of palm and coconut oil mixture. Originally sold only in 5 kg (11 lb) and 20 kg (44 lb) blocks, they usually come in 300 g (11 oz) and 600 g (21 oz) squares nowadays. Though smaller and larger sizes are available, from 15 g (0.53 oz) "guest soap" up to a 10 kg (22 lb) self-slicing block.
Marseille soap is frequently used for domestic cleaning, including hand-washing of delicate garments such as those made of wool or silk. In its liquid form it is commonly sold as a hand soap. It can also be used in agriculture as a pesticide.
Castile soap

Castile soap is an olive oil-based hard soap made in a style similar to that originating in the Castile region of Spain.
The origins of Castile soap go back to the Levant, where Aleppo soapmakers have made hard soaps based on olive and laurel oil for millennia.
It is commonly believed that the Crusaders brought Aleppo soap back to Europe in the 11th century, based on the claim that the earliest soap made in Europe was just after the Crusades, but in fact, the Greeks knew about soap in the first century AD and Zosimos of Panopolis described soap and soapmaking in c. 300 AD. Following the Crusades, production of this soap extended to the whole Mediterranean area.
Early soapmakers in the Mediterranean area did not have easy access to laurel oil and therefore dropped it from their formulations, thereby creating an olive oil-based soap now known as Castile soap. Castile soap is so called because it was produced on a large scale in the territories of the Crown of Castile, from where it was exported to numerous places in Europe, mainly during the Modern Age. Although the Crown of Castile was not the only producer of this type of soap, it was its producer par excellence.
In the 17th century, the soap caused controversy in England, since it supplanted the unnamed local soap after the Spanish Catholic manufacturers purchased the monopoly on the soap from the cash-strapped Carolinian government. Its ties to Catholicism caused a public-relations campaign to be established, featuring washerwomen showing how much more effective local soaps were than Castile soap. The sale of a monopoly in Protestant England to a Catholic company caused a great uproar, ending with the Castile soap company eventually being stripped of the monopoly.
Importations of "Castile soap" through Antwerp appear in the London port books of 1567–1568, though the Oxford English Dictionary has no references to "Castile soap" earlier than 1616. In his article "A short history of soap", John Hunt maintains that barilla (an impure form of sodium carbonate obtained from halophyte plant ashes that were high in sodium) was boiled with locally available olive oil, rather than tallow.
Adding brine to the boiled liquor made the soap float to the surface, where the soap-boiler could skim it off, leaving the excess lye and impurities to settle out. While Aleppo soap tends to be green, this produced what was probably the first white hard soap, which hardened further as it aged, without losing its whiteness, forming jabón de Castilla.
One Recipe against Mice involves mixing some castile soap with Red Hot Tabasco Sauce.
Apothecaries knew the product by the Latin names of sapo hispaniensis (Spanish soap) or of sapo castilliensis (Castilian soap).
Hamam (soap)

Hamam is a brand of soap made in India and marketed by the Indian unit of Unilever. The brand was previously owned by Tata Sons. The name comes from the Arabic/Persian word hammam, which refers to a public-bathing establishment in the Middle Eastern countries. It was once a leading bath soap brand in India. A 100-gm bar costs 30 ₹.
Hamam soap was established in 1931 as a mild soap that could be used by families. Hamam Archived 4 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine used natural ingredients in its products long before using all-natural ingredients was a trend. It was, at one time, the only Indian-made natural soap. It is said to be pure and safe on the skin.
Between 2009 and 2011, Hamam launched Hamam Nalangumavu soap. It has been withdrawn from the market due to regular Hamam's strong presence and lower sales numbers in the Nalangumavu variants.
Hamam soap has neem, tulsi, and aloe vera, which will protect the skin from rashes, pimples, and body odor.
Hamam soap is sold in three different variations:
Sugar soap

Sugar soap, as typically found in Commonwealth countries, is a cleaning material of variable composition sold for use on surfaces affected by greasy or tarry deposits which are not easily removed with routine domestic cleaning materials. Its name arises from the fact that, when in dry powder form, it resembles table sugar.
The solution is alkaline and its uses include cleaning paintwork in preparation for repainting.
Many brands of sugar soap are freely available for domestic use in the UK, being commonly sold for preparing surfaces for redecoration, stripping certain types of wallpaper, removing accumulations of grease in kitchens or removal of tar deposits caused by tobacco-smoking; products are supplied in powder to be diluted before use or liquid form to be brushed or sprayed.
The precise ingredients and their proportions (and, consequently, what hazards, if any, are associated) vary between manufacturers and suppliers but are now generally found listed in the Material Safety Data Sheets found on manufacturers' and suppliers' web sites.
The alkali component is normally sodium carbonate or less commonly sodium hydroxide at a concentration of a few percent and an organic solvent and an abrasive agent are normally the other functional ingredients, as well as colouring and water.
The comparable cleaning product in Canada and the US is trisodium phosphate, also known as "TSP". However, due to environmental concerns about the impact of phosphate on lakes and streams, products labeled TSP may not actually contain any trisodium phosphate.
"Sugar Soap" in the US is generally a cosmetic product. If sugar is actually used in the product it helps the natural soap to generate more lather.
A comparable product in France and The Netherlands is sold under the brand name St Marc. It is branded by Reckitt Benckiser and its formula is a derivative of a resin soap made from terpene. The ingredients listed in the safety data sheet include >30% sodium carbonate.
Comparable products in Australia and New Zealand are sold under the brand name Selleys and XL. The chemical compositions listed in their safety data sheets include Sodium carbonate, Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, Sodium tripolyphosphate, and Potassium Hydroxide.
Oxydol

Oxydol is a brand of laundry detergent sold in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
It was created in 1914 by Thomas Hedley Co. of Newcastle upon Tyne and purchased by Procter & Gamble in 1930. It was P&G's first laundry soap. In the 1930s, Oxydol was the sponsor of the Ma Perkins radio show, considered the first soap opera; as such, Oxydol sponsorship put the "soap" in "soap opera".
In the mid-1950s, the soap was suffering declining sales, due in large part to P&G's introduction of its popular detergent, Tide. As a result, the soap formula was discontinued, and Oxydol was transformed into a detergent product, with color safe bleach.
In 1992, Ultra Oxydol was introduced.
P&G sold the brand in 2000 to Redox Brands, a marketing company founded by former Procter & Gamble employees. Redox Brands was merged into CR Brands in 2006.
In 2019, the brand was sold to Fab+Kind, which also owns the former US Phoenix Brands detergents.
In 2021, FMCG Global Brands Limited, acquired the Oxydol brand for the United Kingdom.
Rexona

Rexona is an Australian deodorant and antiperspirant brand owned by the British-Dutch company Unilever.
While marketed under the Rexona name in most countries, it is known as Rexena (Japanese: レセナ; Korean: 레세나) in Japan and South Korea, Sure in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and India, Shield in South Africa, and Degree in the United States and Canada.
The Rexona aerosol spray deodorant range are manufactured in Australia. All the Rexona deodorant types (roll ons, etc.) are now manufactured in the Philippines.
Rexona was created in Australia in 1908 by Alice Sheffer, the wife of Samuel Fuller, who established the Sheldon Drug Company. In about 1930, Rexona was taken over by British soap manufacturer Lever Brothers, which became Unilever following a merger with Dutch company Margarine Unie Unilever integrated Rexona into its global personal care line-up of brands. The products are available in varying forms including as aerosols, pumps, roll-ons, sticks and creams. In 2015, the brand launched a new range of fragrances with a new canister design, at the same time changing the formula.
In India, it was launched in 1947 as a rival to Hamam, then a Tata product, by then Hindustan Unilever. As Hindustan Unilever already uses Rexona as a soap brand, the Sure brand was used instead for deodorants, as it is in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Degree is a brand of antiperspirant for both men and women that is manufactured by Unilever. It comes in stick, gel, and spray forms. The stick form often comes with slogans pressed into the deodorant itself by the protective seal. For example, "Cool Rush" comes with the slogan "Take The Risk". The Degree brand name was created by Helene Curtis, which Unilever acquired in 1996.
In the United States, Sure is an antiperspirant brand created by Procter & Gamble in 1972, marketed to both men and women. Innovative Brands, LLC, a portfolio company of Jahm Najafi Companies, acquired the brand from Procter & Gamble in September 2006, after P&G had acquired Gillette. The brand's ownership transferred to Helen of Troy Limited, which acquired the brand from Innovative Brands in March 2010. Since being acquired by Helen of Troy in the United States, Sure is now marketed exclusively as a woman's antiperspirant. Although the brand already exists in the United States, Sure exists as a brand in the UK, Ireland and India, as the localized branding of Rexona, which has no connection to Sure's branding in the US.
On June 8, 2021, Helen of Troy announced it has sold its personal care business, including Sure to Tengram Capital Partners (High Ridge Brands).
Rexona sponsored the Williams F1 team from 2015 to 2019. The brand had previously sponsored the Lotus F1 team from 2012 to 2014 season.
Rexona also developed a flash platformer called "Power Pamplona", which involves a bull runner racing across various countries.
Rexona, Rexena, and Sure brands are the sponsors of the English football clubs Southampton, Chelsea, Wolverhampton Wanderers, and Manchester City. Rexona and Sure brands also sponsor the top Spanish football competition, La Liga, for the Latin American, African and Southeast Asian markets.
Edgewell Personal Care

The Edgewell Personal Care Company is an American multinational consumer products company headquartered in Shelton, Connecticut. It was formed in 2015 following the corporate spin-off from Energizer Holdings. Edgewell Personal Care was formed by the renaming of the original Energizer Holdings; Energizer's battery business was then spun-off as Energizer Household Products and then renamed Energizer Holdings.
The company owns a number of brands, including:
In February 2015, Energizer Holdings announced that it would split into two companies. The original entity, Energizer Holdings, Inc, would be converted to a personal care company and renamed Edgewell Personal Care. The household products and assets would be transferred to a new entity, Energizer SpinCo, Inc, that would then be renamed to (new) Energizer Holdings, Inc. David Hatfield, who was president and CEO of Energizer Personal Care at the time was named CEO of the Edgewell brand.
In January 2018, Edgewell announced it had entered an agreement to acquire luxury men's skincare brand Jack Black for an undisclosed sum. The deal closed in March 2018.
In May 2019, Edgewell announced it would purchase the razor company Harry's, including their female-focused Flamingo brand, for $1.37 billion. In October 2019, Edgewell announced that they were selling their diaper and cat litter disposal businesses to Le Holding Angelcare Inc. for $122.5 million.
The FTC announced on February 3, 2020 that it would seek to block Edgewell from purchasing the startup razor company Harry's on concerns of price manipulation. Edgewell announced on February 10, 2020 that it is terminating its merger agreement with Harry's after the FTC sued to block the $1.37 billion deal.
In September 2020, Edgewell announced it was acquiring the shaving products brand CREMO for an all-cash transaction of $235 million. The acquisition was completed in September 2020.
In November 2021, Edgewell announced it had acquired women's body brand Billie in an all-cash transaction at a purchase price $310 million.
In 2022 and 2023, Edgewell issued a recall of some of its Banana Boat sunscreen due to the presence of benzene, a known carcinogen.
Personal Care Products Council

The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) is an American trade association. The PCPC was founded in 1894 as the Manufacturing Perfumers' Association, renamed the American Manufacturers of Toilet Articles (AMTA) in 1922, and renamed again as the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA) in 1970. The current name was adopted in November 2007.
In November 2023, Thomas F. Myers was appointed President and CEO of the Personal Care Products Council, replacing President Lezlee Westine.
The organization has five main departments:
The Personal Care Products Council Foundation works with the American Cancer Society and the Professional Beauty Association to administer the Look Good Feel Better Program. The program aims to help cancer patients learn skin care and beauty techniques.
CTFA reportedly spent over $600,000 on lobbyists in Sacramento in the months before the vote on Senate Bill 484 (California Safe Cosmetics Act of 2005) in an attempt to prevent the bill from passing.
In 2006, Friends of the Earth and International Center for Technology Assessment filed a formal petition with the Food and Drug Administration for better monitoring and regulating of products containing harmful nanoparticles and stated they would sue if the FDA does not take adequate action in 180 days. CTFA vice president spoke out against the petition and stated, "I don't think there's anything to worry about ... All of the safety questions have been answered [in previous studies]."
Everett Edward Kavanaugh was the head of the Council for two decades and is the father of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, nominated by Donald J. Trump in July 2018.
Hubungan Indonesia dengan Peru

Hubungan diplomasi Indonesia dengan Peru sudah terjalin sejak 12 Agustus 1975. Kedua negara melihat bahwa pasar di masing-masing negara merupakan pasar yang atraktif, potensial dan memiliki prospek yang baik, kedua negara berupaya untuk meningkatkan hubungan dagangnya. Indonesia memiliki kedutaan yang terletak di Lima, sedangkan Peru memiliki kedutaan di Jakarta. Indonesia dan Peru sama-sama tergabung ke dalam beberapa organisasi multilateral seperti Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik, Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO), Gerakan Non-Blok and Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation.
Hubungan diplomatik antara Indonesia dan Peru terjalin secara resmi pada 12 Agustus 1975. Saat itu misi diplomatik Indonesia ke Peru diakreditasi melalui Kedutaan Besar Indonesia di Brasil. Pemerintahan Peru membuka kedutaan besar di Jakarta pada 1 November 1992. Menimbang ketidakefektifan dan perlunya memperkuat hubungan dengan Peru, Pemerintah Indonesia membuka Kedutaan Besar Indonesia di Lima pada 20 Februari 2002.
Investor Peru mencari peluang di Indonesia seperti perusahaan minuman ringan, Big Cola yang masuk ke pasar Indonesia dan memiliki kinerja yang baik sehingga menginspirasi investor asal Peru yang lain untuk berinvestasi di Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) perdagangan antara Peru dan Indonesia mencapai US$213,37 juta pada 2011. Neraca perdagangan sangat menguntungkan Indonesia yang memiliki komoditas ekspor utama seperti karet, olahan kayu, sepatu olahraga, kertas, garmen, onderdil sepeda motor, alumunium, kaca, keramik, plastik dan peralatan elektronik ke Peru. Di lain pihaka, Indonesia mengimpor tepung ikan, pakan ternak, obat-obatan, anggur, gandum, dan pupuk dari Peru Pada Oktober 2013, Indonesia dan peru menandatangani nota kesepahaman (MoU) terkait dengan kerja sama pertanian.
Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik

Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik adalah unsur pelaksana di Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia di bidang informasi dan diplomasi publik. Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri. Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik dipimpin oleh Direktur Jenderal yang saat ini dijabat oleh Cecep Herawan.
Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik mempunyai tugas merumuskan serta melaksanakan kebijakan dan standardisasi teknis di bidang informasi dan diplomasi publik. Dalam melaksanakan tugas, Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik menyelenggarakan fungsi:
Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan

Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan merupakan unsur pelaksana Kementerian Kebudayaan di bidang diplomasi, promosi, dan kerja sama kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri. Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan dipimpin oleh direktur jenderal yang saat ini dijabat oleh Endah Tjahjani sejak 16 Desember 2024.
Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan di bidang diplomasi, promosi, dan kerja sama kebudayaan.
Dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagaimana dimaksud, Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan menyelenggarakan fungsi:
Susunan organisasi Direktorat Jenderal Diplomasi, Promosi, dan Kerja Sama Kebudayaan terdiri atas:
Daftar perwakilan diplomatik Indonesia

Berikut ini adalah daftar perwakilan diplomatik Republik Indonesia, tidak termasuk konsulat kehormatan. Indonesia, negara berpenduduk terbanyak keempat di dunia, membina hubungan diplomatik yang signifikan dengan negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara (sebagai pusat dari ASEAN), negara-negara anggota Gerakan Non-Blok, dan negara-negara Islam (sebagai negara berpenduduk Muslim terbanyak di dunia).
Perwakilan diplomatik Indonesia

Perwakilan diplomatik Indonesia (nama resmi: Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri) adalah lembaga negara yang secara resmi mewakili dan memperjuangkan kepentingan bangsa, negara, dan pemerintah Republik Indonesia secara keseluruhan di Negara Penerima atau pada Organisasi Internasional. Saat ini, terdapat 132 perwakilan Republik Indonesia ditambah dengan 64 perwakilan kehormatan yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di luar negeri terdiri dari Perwakilan Diplomatik dan Perwakilan Konsuler.
Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 108 Tahun 2003 tentang Organisasi Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri menetapkan bahwa Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri terdiri atas:
Landasan hukum mengenai Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri diatur dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 13
Pasal 13 UUD 1945 :
(1) Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul.
(2) Dalam hal mengangkat duta, Presiden memperhatikan pertimbangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.
(3) Presiden menerima penempatan duta negara lain dengan memperhatikan pertimbangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.
Daftar perwakilan diplomatik di Indonesia

Berikut ini adalah daftar perwakilan diplomatik di Indonesia, tidak termasuk konsulat kehormatan. Saat ini, terdapat 108 kedutaan besar di Jakarta. Beberapa negara menugaskan kedutaan besar di ibu kota negara lain merangkap wilayah Indonesia.
Jakarta
Jakarta
Surabaya
Atambua
Balikpapan
Bandung
Batam
Denpasar
Jakarta
Jayapura
Kupang
Makassar
Manado
Medan
Pekanbaru
Pontianak
Surabaya
Yogyakarta
Daftar duta besar Indonesia

Republik Indonesia menempatkan seorang duta besar di negara sahabat yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Indonesia. Seorang duta besar biasanya memiliki gelar jabatan resmi Duta Besar Luar Biasa dan Berkuasa Penuh Republik Indonesia (Dubes LBBP).
Berikut adalah daftar duta besar Indonesia yang sedang menjabat:
Daftar Kepala Staf Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia

Kepala Staf Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia adalah jabatan setingkat menteri yang bertugas memimpin pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Kantor Staf Presiden yaitu bertugas memberikan dukungan kepada Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam melaksanakan pengendalian program-program prioritas nasional, komunikasi politik, dan pengelolaan isu strategis. Kepala Staf Kepresidenan bertanggungjawab kepada Presiden.
Pejabat-pejabat yang pernah menjabat sebagai Kepala Staf Kepresidenan adalah:
Embassy of Indonesia, Singapore

The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Singapore (Indonesian: Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Singapura) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to Singapore. The embassy is located at 7 Chatsworth Road and is currently headed by Ambassador Suryopratomo who was sworn in on 14 September 2020.
Indonesia established diplomatic relations with Singapore in 1950 when Singapore was still a British crown colony. Its first consulate general was Mohamad Razif which took office from 1950 to 1954. Diplomatic relations with independent Republic of Singapore was established in September 1967, one month after both countries became founding members of ASEAN and Abdul Rahman Ramly became the country's first ambassador to Singapore.
The embassy is located at Chatsworth Road in Tanglin, an area close to Orchard Road and known for its residence of embassies. The compound sits on a 10.506 square meters piece of land which houses the four-storeyed office building, the official residences of the Ambassador and the Deputy Ambassador, as well as a housing complex for the diplomatic staff of the Embassy. In addition, the grounds also include sports facilities (a tennis court and a swimming pool) and a mosque.
Besides visa and consular services, the embassy serves as a meeting point for Indonesians living throughout the island, where the embassy regularly organizes open house sessions during Idul Fitri.
Every year on 17 August, the embassy holds a celebration for Independence Day, starting with a flag-raising ceremony performed by Paskibra troop from Sekolah Indonesia Singapura.
Estación Campo de Mayo

Campo de Mayo es una estación ferroviaria ubicada en la localidad del mismo nombre, partido de San Miguel, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fue inaugurada en 1945 con el nombre de 4 de junio.​
La estación corresponde al Ferrocarril General Urquiza de la red ferroviaria argentina, en el ramal que conecta las terminales Federico Lacroze y General Lemos.
La estación tiene un solo acceso y cuenta con un ascensor para personas con discapacidad que funciona correctamente ya que se accede al andén por medio de escaleras.También hay una parada de taxis registrada legalmente que no funciona en horario nocturno.
La estación se encuentra en la zona de la guarnición militar de Campo de Mayo sobre la Ruta Provincial 8 al 2100 entre las localidades de San Miguel y Bella Vista.
Playa La Tranquera

Playa La Tranquera​ con sus 560 metros de largo, se sitúa cerca del límite de Chubut y Santa Cruz, entre Playa Los Límites y Playa Alsina en el sur chubutense y norte santacruceño, más precisamente en la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge. La playa posee una distancia próxima a Punta Peligro; lo que le da la característica de estar abrigada de vientos y marejadas fuertes.
Esta playa es integrante de un sistema de 7 playas de arena fina. Este sistema se halla en el golfo San Jorge y es de especial importancia, dado que tanto hacia el sur como el norte las demás playas son de ripio o composición similar. Esta playa, junto con sus vecinas que la rodean sufren las limitaciones climáticas como bajas temperaturas fuera de la temporada veraniega y la intensidad de los vientos que suelen azotarlas con velocidades diversas. Estos dos fenómenos naturales suelen cobrarse víctimas, dado que todas las playas cercanas no cuentan con guardavidas o similares servicios de auxilio.​
Esta playa es muy concurrida por vecinos tanto de Rada Tilly, Comodoro Rivadavia y Caleta Olivia, en la primavera y en el verano suele ser muy concurrida para pasar tardes a la luz del sol o acampar.
Al estar alejada del entorno urbano, la playa y la zona que la rodea gozan de abundante fauna silvestre. Estos animales como los guanacos y zorros colorados suelen ocasionar problemas a los automovilistas que circulan por la ruta cercana.​ Además, la zona es peligrosa históricamente para el tránsito; debido a que durante los temporales de viento se desarrollan fuertes ráfagas que culminan en le mar y pueden afectar incluso a los rodados pesados.​
Esta playa de dimensiones chicas se oculta cerca de la famosa Punta Peligro, lugar donde la ruta se vuelve una gran y peligrosa curva que por la pronunciación de su recorrido y la cantidad de accidentes le dan su nombre.​ El acceso a esta pequeña playa es muy dificultoso, sobre todo cuando hay presencia de marea alta.
Susana Mirassou

Susana Beatriz Mirassou (1960)​ es una ingeniera agrónoma, investigadora y docente argentina. Desde diciembre de 2019 hasta febrero de 2022 ha sido presidenta del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), designada por el presidente Alberto Fernández.
Mirassou egresó como Ingeniera Agrónoma de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en 1987. Luego realizó un posgrado en Economía Agraria en la misma universidad, graduándose con una tesis sobre la conservación de los suelos y la gobernabilidad del agua.​ Es doctora en Ciencias Sociales por parte de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO).​
Es investigadora del INTA desde 1988.​ Su área de investigación es la economía de los recursos naturales y la sustentabilidad. En los últimos años estaba abocada al área de Planificación de la Dirección Nacional del INTA.​ También es docente de universidades públicas y privadas.​
Mirassou es miembro de la Asociación Argentina de Economía Agraria y de la American Evaluation Association.​
En diciembre de 2019 fue designada por el presidente Alberto Fernández y por el ministro de Agricultura, Luis Basterra, como presidenta del INTA, siendo la primera mujer en ocupar este cargo.​
En 2021 le fue otorgado el reconocimiento como "Personalidad destacada de la Universidad de Buenos Aires",​ durante los festejos por el Bicentenario de dicha universidad,​ recibiendo también una medalla personalizada, una moneda acuñada por la Casa de la Moneda y un sello postal del Correo Argentino (especialmente elaborados para la ocasión).​
Villa Castelar

Villa Castelar, también conocida como Erize (cuyo nombre toma de la Estación Erize) es una localidad argentina del sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, perteneciente al partido de Puan.
Villa Castelar habría tomado su nombre de una antigua empresa inmobiliaria que dio origen al fraccionamiento rural, de donde se le dio el nombre al caserío. La estación Erize debe su nombre al antiguo propietario (Francisco Erize) de los terrenos donde se halla instalada, inmigrante de origen francés que era propietario de un almacén de ramos generales en las inmediaciones a la estación.
Cuenta con 31 habitantes (Indec, 2010), lo que representa un incremento del 82% frente a los 17 habitantes (Indec, 2001) del censo anterior.
Se encuentra cerca de Villa Castelar, en el vecino Partido de Adolfo Alsina, a 487 km de Buenos Aires, por las RN 205, RP 65, RN 33 y RP 60. Del cruce de la RN 33 con la RP 60 son 34 km hasta las Termas de Carhué, allí se va a izquierda (saliendo de las termas) y más 23 km se arriba a Villa Castelar. Pasada la entrada a Villa Castelar se dobla a la derecha y a unos 18 km, terminando la Laguna El Chajá, se va a la izquierda por unos 500 m y se topa con la tranquera de la "Estancia La Manuela". Aquí está la "Laguna de Montenegro" que no se puede avistar desde la calle.
Se encuentra a 40 km de Carhué y a 420 km de Mar del Plata.
De Puan son 20 km hasta Villa Castelar y por la calle que sale a la izquierda antes de la Villa se siguen 18 km hasta la tranquera.
Posee un espejo de agua oscilante, con promedio de 100 ha y una prof. media de 2,5 m: llegando a más de 6 m en algunos pozos. Tiene una costanera desde donde se pesca. No hay ni afluentes ni emisarios. Es de propiedad privada y está habilitada para la pesca deportiva.
Paso Fronterizo Radman

El Paso Radman, también conocido como Paso Internacional Río Bellavista, es un paso fronterizo entre la República de Chile, y el Departamento Río Grande en la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur en la República Argentina. Su habilitación es temporaria desde noviembre a marzo.
Está ubicado a 85 km de Río Grande y es precisamente desde esa ciudad desde donde se accede desde el lado argentino por medio de la RN 3 y luego la provincial RP B.
Es una zona rodeada de estancias, en una escuela desactivada existe un albergue estudiantil con capacidad para albergar a 100 personas, el lugar está a cargo del destacamento local de la Gendarmería Nacional Argentina. La frontera está señalizada por un badén en el río Bellavista (a veces llamado río Rasmussen) que permite el paso de vehículos de cierto porte, también por una alambrada de tal modo que el paso terrestre de los viajeros se realiza atravesando una tranquera.
Sociología rural

La sociología rural es un campo de la sociología y las ciencias agrarias tradicionalmente asociada con el estudio de la estructura social de las zonas rurales y sus conflictos, aunque actualmente incluye dentro de sus ámbitos de estudio temas interdisciplinares como la alimentación y la agricultura o el acceso a los recursos naturales que trascienden las fronteras de los espacios rurales tradicionales. Su nacimiento se remonta a Estados Unidos a fines del siglo XIX.​​​​
Dentro de los enfoques teóricos, uno de los primeros trabajos que sistematizó las fuentes de esta disciplina es el del sociólogo ruso-estadounidense Pitrim A. Sorokin —considerado como el fundador de esta disciplina académica— y Carle Clark Zimmerman titulado Principles of Rural-Urban Sociology publicado en 1929.​
Trancas

La ciudad de Trancas es un municipio de la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina, y cabecera del departamento homónimo, al norte de la capital provincial.
Trancas se encuentra en un gran valle, entre altas cumbres y serranías y cubierto de bosque chaqueño serrano y selva de yunga.
Trancas fue un punto estratégico para la defensa del norte y fue testigo de importantes eventos durante las luchas por la Independencia.
Cuenta con 4429 habitantes (Indec, 2010), lo que representa un incremento del 30% frente a los 3,391 habitantes (Indec, 2001) del censo anterior.
Se cree que su nombre deriva de un guerrero quilmes que acompañaba a San Francisco Solano, llamado “Chancas”. Siguiendo otra versión también se puede decir que se denomina Trancas por las tranqueras que existían en los alrededores del pueblo y que evitaban que tanto el ganado vacuno como el equino escapara.
La sismicidad del área de Tucumán (centro norte de Argentina) es frecuente y de intensidad baja, y un silencio sísmico de terremotos medios a graves cada 30 años.​
Terremoto de Trancas de 1826

El Terremoto de Trancas 1826 fue un terremoto que ocurrió el 19 de enero de 1826, a las 08:00 hora local UTC-3, en la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina.
Tuvo su epicentro en las coordenadas geográficas 26°20′S 65°25′O﻿ / ﻿-26.333, -65.417
La magnitud estimada fue de 6,4 en la escala de Richter, a una profundidad de 38 kilómetros; y de una intensidad de "grado VIII" en la escala de Mercalli.
Produjo daños y algunas víctimas en la localidad de Trancas, provincia de Tucumán.
Concejo Deliberante de Trancas

El Honorable Concejo Deliberante de Trancas es el órgano legislativo municipal de la ciudad de Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina. El concejo comenzó a funcionar en 1983 tras las primeras elecciones democráticas del municipio, desde su creación en 1976.
El Concejo Deliberante se compone de 6 miembros electos por el sistema de representación directa y proporcional, al ser Trancas un municipio de 3ª categoría. Estos duran cuatros años en su cargo, pudiendo reelegirse solo una vez consecutiva. El concejo es uno de los poderes del gobierno municipal, se encarga de revisar y controlar los actos del poder ejecutivo municipal que encabeza el Intendente. Es un órgano legislativo que crea las normas de la ciudad. Estas normas reciben el nombre de ordenanzas y el Ejecutivo municipal es el encargado de hacerlas cumplir.​
Para ser concejal, según la Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades, se requiere de:
Según la ley, no pueden ser miembros del Concejo Deliberante: