davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Tahini

La tahina (en árabe clásico, moderno y la mayoría de árabes dialectales, طَحِينَة ṭaḥīna), también conocido como tahine (en árabe levantino), tahin (en turco), tahini (en griego, ταχίνι e internacionalmente) o arde (en persa, ارده) es una pasta aceitosa hecha a partir de asar, descascarar y moler semillas de sésamo o ajonjolí, y es usado como ingrediente de cocina en multitud de platos, salsas o postres típicos de Oriente Medio.​
El tahine originalmente no lleva más que sésamo molido, aunque una salsa de tahine común incluye además ajo, jugo de limón, yogur, sal y pimienta.​ La salsa de tahine se sirve para acompañar o a su vez como ingrediente de otros platos. Un plato famoso que incluye tahine es el hummus bit-tahine (internacionalmente conocido simplemente como hummus), pero también la salata hummus, el fattet hummus, la msabbaha, el baba ganush, el mutabbal o la halva.
Se puede encontrar escrito como tahina, tahine, tahini o tahín. Proviene de la raíz árabe ط ح ن (ṭ-ḥ-n), 'molido'. En el árabe clásico y casi todas las variedades dialectales del árabe se pronuncia ṭaḥīna (طحينة), mientras que la palabra con -i o -e final se corresponde con la pronunciación coloquial del árabe levantino.
La primera mención de la tahina se encuentra en un documento escrito hace 4 mil años en escritura cuneiforme, donde se describe la costumbre de ofrecer vino de sésamo a los dioses. El historiador Heródoto escribe sobre el cultivo de sésamo hace 3 mil 500 años en la región de Mesopotamia, entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates, en el actual Irak. Se utilizó principalmente como agente graso, similar a un aceite vegetal.​
La tahina se menciona como ingrediente en el hummus kasa, una receta transcrita en un libro de cocina Kitab Wasf al-Atima al-Mutada, del XIII. La pasta de sésamo también es ingrediente de algunos platos chinos, coreanos y japoneses.
La salsa de tahina está compuesta de:
Es un ingrediente esencial del hummus (puré de garbanzos) y del baba ganush (puré de berenjenas). Puede tomarse también untada en pan (principalmente, en pan de pita) y aliñada, y con frecuencia se diluye en jugo de limón y agua, con adición opcional de ajo, para formar una salsa que acompaña diversos platos, como las brochetas de carne (los llamados pinchos morunos), la carne asada (shawarma), las croquetas de garbanzos o habas (faláfel), ensaladas, etc.
En Turquía, la tahina mezclada con pekmez (un tipo de jarabe o sirope) se consume comúnmente como parte del desayuno en invierno.
Es el ingrediente principal del halva de tipo Mediterráneo y Balcánico.
Kebab koobideh

El kebab koobideh (en persa: کباب کوبیده‎), también conocido como kūbide (en persa: کوبیده‎) es un kebab de carne picada iraní hecho a partir de carne de cordero o carne de res,​ y menos comúnmente de carne de pollo, a menudo mezclado con perejil y cebolla picada.​
El plato de kebab, siguiendo la tradición, fue inventado por soldados medievales que usaron sus espadas para asar carne en los fuegos de campo abierto.​ Koobideh o koubideh se refiere al estilo en que se prepara la carne, originalmente se colocaba carne sobre una piedra plana (precisamente una piedra negra plana) y se golpeaba con un mazo de madera. Se cocina en un "seekh" (سیخ), en persa, brocheta.​
El cordero o la carne (exactamente 20% de grasa, 80% de carne) se pica dos veces para obtener una consistencia más fina. Se añade sal, ajo en polvo, pimienta negra, apio en polvo, zumaque, cebolla muy finamente rallada (el jugo extra se exprime y se guarda para más tarde) y se agrega una yema de huevo por cada libra de carne. Todos los ingredientes se mezclan, se cubren y se dejan marinar en el refrigerador durante al menos cuatro horas o toda la noche.
El kebab koobideh se asa a la parrilla en brochetas, tradicionalmente con carbón caliente, y se sirve con Polo (arroz pilaf iraní con aceite, sal y azafrán), acompañado de tomates y cebollas a la parrilla. El zumaque se sirve generalmente como una especia decorativa de la mesa.​​
El pollo kebab koobideh se elabora con cebolletas, cebollas verdes, perejil, sal y pimienta, sin cúrcuma ni zumaque. Se sirve sobre Baghali Polo (arroz pilaf de eneldo y habas).​
Kushikatsu

El Kushikatsu (串カツ, Kushikatsu) es un estilo japonés de las brochetas o kebab. En japonés, kushi (串, 'kushi') se refiere al pincho utilizado mientras que katsu significa rebanada de carne frita en aceite.
El kushikatsu puede elaborarse con pollo, carne, cerdo, pescado y/o vegetales de temporada. Estos se insertan en un kushi de bambú y se fríen en aceite vegetal. Pueden servirse solas o con alguna salsa.
15&

15& (Korean: 피프틴앤드, also known as Fifteen And) was a South Korean duo formed by JYP Entertainment in 2012. The duo consisted of Park Ji-min and Baek Ye-rin. The name refers to fifteen being their age at debut, with the ampersand meaning they can continue to have success into the future. They released their debut single "I Dream" on October 5, 2012. Following a four-year hiatus which began in February 2015, the group de facto disbanded upon the expiration of both members' contracts with JYP Entertainment in 2019.
In 2012, Park Ji-min was the first-place winner of the South Korean reality TV competition, "K-pop Star". With the opportunity of signing with three major record labels (YG Entertainment, SM Entertainment and JYP Entertainment), she had chosen to sign with JYP Entertainment on May 21.
When Baek Ye-rin was ten years old, she was introduced as a "R&B genius" on Star King. In 2008, she auditioned with Beyoncé's "Listen" and was accepted as a trainee at the same time as 2PM's Wooyoung and Highlight's Doo-joon. Baek had been a JYP trainee for five years before she officially debuted with Park.
15&'s debut single I Dream was released on October 5, 2012. The duo's debut officially began on October 7, 2012, performing on SBS Inkigayo. On October 12, 2012, 15& held their 'school attack' guerrilla concerts. The girls performed at the Chungdam Middle School, Eonnam Middle School, Sungil Information High School and Dankook University. Supported by KT Corporation's Genie Music, the concert attracted both students and local residents' attendance.
15&'s second single Somebody was released on April 7, 2013. The music video showed the two parodying the "K-Pop Star" judge panel while reacting to staged auditions/cameos by Park Jin-young and some of Park Ji-min's fellow contestants from K-pop Star season 1. On April 7, 2013, 15& made their comeback performance on K-pop Star 2 finale with "Somebody". Upon its release on the same day, the song rose to the summit of music charts on Olleh, Melon, Daum and others.
15&'s third single Can't Hide It was released on April 13. On the same day, they made their comeback performance on K-pop Star 3 finale with "Can't Hide It." It was also revealed that their first album is scheduled to be released in May 2014. 15&'s first album Sugar was released on May 26, 2014. They made their comeback on Mnet's M Countdown on May 29, 2014.
15& released the fourth single Love Is Madness, featuring Kanto of Troy on February 9, 2015. They performed the song for the first time along with other songs on February 14, 2015 for their Valentine's Day concert for singles.
Following four year of hiatus, the expiration and non-renewal of Park Ji-min's contract with JYP Entertainment in August 2019 led to the group's de facto disbanding.
پيريو بوغى

پيريو بوغى ( Pârâu Boghii ), قريه فى رومانيا.
پيريو بوغى بترتفع عن سطح البحر 257 متر
وصل عدد السكان فى پيريو بوغى 460 انسان حسب تعداد سنة 2011.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن مقاله عن قريه. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
بوغيات دمويه

بوغيات دمويه ( الاسم العلمى: Haemospororida~|~Haemosporida ) هوا رتبه بيتبع لامخروطانيه.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
البوغه

البوغه (Bughah) هيا تجمع سكان فى العراق.
البوغه موجوده فى منطقة اداريه اسمها نينوى.
البوغه بترتفع عن مستوى سطح البحر 402 متر
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
عارى البوغ

عارى البوغ ( الاسم العلمى: Gymnosporia ) هوا جنس من النباتات بيتبع سيلاسترويديا.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن نبات. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
طوقيات بوغيه

طوقيات بوغيه ( الاسم العلمى: Cladosporium ) هوا جنس من الفطريات من نوع كلادوسپوريوم هيرباروم بيتبع ميكوسفارليات.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
رافت فهيم

رأفت فهيم ( 1 نوفمبر 1927 - 28 فبراير 2011) ممثل مصرى ، اسمه رأفت فهيم عبدالنبى ، مولود فى الاسكندريه ، اخد بكالوريوس تجارة سنة 1963 من جامعة عين شمس ، عمل موظف فى جامعة القاهره ، و أنتقل بين شوية وظايف ، ممثل و أشتهر فى البرنامج الإذاعى " همسه عتاب " بجملته " فوت علينا بكرة يا سيد " . ابتدا حياته فى فرقه ساعه لقلبك ، وعمل بشكل مكثف فى الإذاعه ومن دى البرامج " حاج فلق " ، كما نعمل فى المسرح ، وفى مسلسل " بوجى وطمطم "
التمثيليات التلفزيونية:
توفى فى يوم 28 فبراير عام 2011 عن عمر ال83 سنه على إثر أمراض الشيخوخة.
رأفت فهيم على قاعدة بيانات الأفلام العربية.
Badlah

The bedlah is a dance costume and attire normally worn by women. The word bedlah is Arabic for "suit".
In the world of belly dance and raqs sharqi the term bedlah refers simply to the costume that a dancer wears. Most commonly it is used to refer to the matched set of bra and belt that cabaret dancers use, but technically it encompasses all parts of the dancer's costume as well, such as the jewelry, headband, skirt, pants and veil. This is often referred to as a Complete Bedlah. Occasionally it also refers to just one piece of the costume such as the highly ornate belt that tribal dancers wear which may or may not have a matching bra. The term Bedlah hardwear refers to the more sturdy portions of the dancer's costume, the bra, belt and jewelry and the term Bedlah softwear includes the flowing fabric portions of the costume, the skirt, pants, vest, choli and/or veil. Bedlah originated in the Western imagination of Victorian painters and was adopted by dancers who catered to foreign audiences who expected the look. Many dancers also adopted the look simply because they liked it, and it has survived to become the most popular costume for oriental dancers across the globe.
Aladdin and His Magic Lamp (1967 film)

Aladdin's Magic Lamp (Russian: Волшебная лампа Аладдина, romanized: Volshebnaya lampa Aladdina) is a 1967 Soviet fantasy film directed by Boris Rytsarev based on the tale Aladdin from One Thousand and One Nights.
A magician asks the stars who can get him the magic lamp. They tell him that it should be Aladdin, the son of Ali al Maruf. The magician then seeks Aladdin throughout Baghdad. When he finds himself on the market, suddenly the sultan arrives with his beautiful daughter Budur and it is announced that the head will be cut off from the one who dares to look at them. The people kneel and lower their eyes as the sultans' magnificently decorated entourage passes through the ranks. On a whim, the princess wants Aladdin to look at her, though he would lose his life with it. They command him and he obeys. The guards want to arrest him then, but the magician steps in and helps Aladdin to escape, since he still needs his services.
Later, the Dark Wizard contacts Aladdin's family and pretends to be Ali al Maruf's brother. He persuades Aladdin to get an old copper lamp for him from the "Sunken City". When Aladdin wants to hand over the found lamp to his supposed uncle, he attacks him. Fighting, Aladdin falls back into the "Sunken City" with the coveted vessel. There he accidentally rubs the lamp, whereupon a djinn emerges. He fulfills his wish, namely to bring the princess to his parents' house. The city guards, however, track Aladdin there, arrest him and throw him in the dungeon. Aladdin's mother, who is now in possession of the magic lamp, then summons the genie and gets her son back. After some strange lamp-spirit-related incidents in the palace, Budur wishes to marry Aladdin. She persuades her father to agree by telling him that it is just a dream. At the wedding ceremony, however, it comes to a dispute between the lovers, as a result, the lamp comes into the possession of the Dark Wizard. With the power of the lamp, he immediately rises to the Sultan and wants to take Budur as his wife. He orders the djinn to kill Aladdin, but Aladdin has a brilliant idea – he suggests to the lamp-spirit to instead change into a pitcher to avoid the spell of the lamp. The sorcerer is immediately defeated, and those destined for each other begin a life together.
Actor Boris Bystrov and production designer Konstantin Zagorsky both died on August 18, 2024.
Principal photography took place in Chersonesus.
Egyptian Bridge

Egyptian Bridge (Египетский мост) in St. Petersburg, Russia, carries Lermontovsky Avenue (Лермонтовский проспект) over the Fontanka River.
The one-span suspension bridge that it replaced was of historical interest as a monument to early 19th-century Egyptomania. It was constructed in 1825–1826 based on designs by two civil engineers, Von Traitteur and Christianowicz. Its granite abutments were topped with cast-iron sphinxes and hexagonal lanterns. An unusual feature was a pair of cast-iron gates featuring Egyptian-style columns, ornaments, and hieroglyphics, with many details of the ironwork elaborately gilded.
The original bridge, used by both pedestrians and horse-drawn transport, collapsed on 20 January 1905 when a cavalry squadron was marching across it. The present structure, incorporating sphinxes and several other details from the 19th-century bridge, was completed in 1955.
Lobster clasp

A lobster clasp, also known as a lobster hook, lobster claw, trigger clasp, or bocklebee clasp, is a fastener that is held closed by a spring. The lobster clasp is opened or closed by actuating a small lever, after which it is attached to (or removed from) a short link-chain or a ring-like structure. Lobster clasps are often used for necklaces, bracelets, and keychains.
Lobster clasps are named as such because of their "pinching" mechanism, and they are often shaped like a lobster's claw.
Kuala Sepetang

Kuala Sepetang merupakan nama asal bagi Port Weld. Kuala Sepetang adalah nama rasmi yang telah diisytiharkan oleh Kerajaan Negeri Perak. Kuala Sepetang terletak di kuala sungai yang menghadap Selat Melaka di sebelah barat iaitu di negeri Perak dalam daerah Taiping.
Tempat yang berhampiran dengannya ialah Matang, Au Long, Kamunting dan Taiping. Kawasan ini merupakan kawasan paya bakau yang sangat luas. Hutan paya bakau ini diuruskan oleh Jabatan Perhutanan Matang.
Sepetang merujuk kepada keindahan sinaran merah matahari di ufuk barat. Sinar merah suria di titik horizon Selat Melaka boleh menimbulkan nostalgia kepada sesiapa sahaja yang pernah menikmatinya.
Kuala Sepetang kemudian ditukar nama kepada Port Weld. Menjadi kelaziman pegawai British untuk menamakan sesuatu tempat, bangunan dan jalan raya mengunakan nama sahabat-sahabat mereka dari British. Nama 'Weld' diambil daripada nama Sir Frederick Weld yang telah tiba di Taiping pada tahun 1881 dan meningkatkan kemudahan infrastruktur Taiping sebagai ibu negeri Perak. Ini termasuklah jalan raya, kegiatan industri, perlombongan, bangunan pentadbiran, sekolah dan sebagainya. Nama beliau turut diabadikan pada Jalan Weld Road (Jalan Raja Chulan) di Kuala Lumpur. Upper Weld Road di Singapura dan Weld Quay di Pulau Pinang. Beliau dilahirkan di Bridport, Dorset, England pada 9 Mei 1823 dan meninggal dunia di Chideock, New Zealand pada 20 Julai, 1891.
Yang Berhormat Tai Sing Ng merupakan Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak Kawasan N13 Kuala Sepetang yang terletak dalam parlimen P059 Bukit Gantang dari Parti Keadilan Rakyat (Keadilan).
Dalam Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 2008 beliau mengalahkan calon dari Barisan Nasional, See Tean Seng dengan majoriti sebanyak 564 undi. Beliau memperolehi 7285 undi berbanding lawannya memperolehi hanya 6721 undi.[1]
Di Kuala sepetang memang terkenal dengan Mee Udang yang banyak dan kedai makan yanag ada di sepanjang menyediakan pelbagai citarasa mee udang pengunjung yang datang Kuala Sepetang.
Bandar Kuala Sepetang merupakan salah sebuah mukim yang terdapat dalam negeri Perak, dan juga merupakan satu dari mukim yang terletak dalam pentadbiran Daerah Larut & Matang.
Pasembur

Pasembur (sebutan dalam loghat tempatan: Pasemboq; Jawi: ڤسمبور), juga dieja pasembor, adalah salad India Malaysia yang terdiri daripada timun mayang, bawang, ubi kentang, tauhu, tauge, udang kering, ketam goreng berempah, sotong goreng dan sebagainya, dihidang bersama kuah kacang manis berempah. Kuahnya hampir sama seperti kuah gado-gado ataupun kuah sate.
Istilah "pasembur" hanya khusus di bahagian utara Semenanjung Malaysia, dan lazimnya dikaitkan dengan Pulau Pinang, di mana pasembur terbaik boleh didapati di sepanjang Jalan Gurney. Di bahagian lain Malaysia, istilah "Rojak Mamak" lebih biasa digunakan.
Secara tradisi, penjaja rojak Tamil Muslim menjual di gerai dan motorsikal sebagai kaunter penyediaan dan menjual rojak mereka. Penjaja bergerak ini kini menggunakan lori kecil. Pasembor juga dijual di Singapura sebagai campuran ubi kentang, telur, tahu, dan udang kering dihidang dengan kuah kacang manis pedas.
Pasembur biasanya dimakan di waktu petang. Boleh mengenyangkan dan boleh menjadi diet makanan sayuran jika tidak dicampur potongan makanan laut.
Penang (restaurant chain)

Penang Malaysian & Thai Cuisine, formerly Penang Malaysian Cuisine, is a Malaysian and Thai themed restaurant chain in the United States founded by Suan Lee "Stanley" Cheah and his wife June.
In 1996, Stanley Cheah opened three restaurants under the name "Penang" in New York City. The first restaurant was opened in Flushing, Queens. Penang Bar and Grill was opened by Stanley Cheah's estranged brother Michael and is not connected to Stanley's Penang chain. Cheah opened three more restaurants in 1997 and another three in 1998.
In December 1996, Penang opened its first location outside of New York in Massachusetts on "Washington Street, in Boston". This was the fourth location. Cheah opened this location after he "saw opportunity in Boston's Chinatown". By 1998, two more locations were scheduled to be opened. The restaurant had a menu which contain 150 items. The restaurant also focuses on Indian and Chinese cuisine.
In 2001, the chain opened a location in Bethesda, Maryland. The location is owned by family member Kevin Cheah. In 2014, the Bethesda location underwent $60,000 in innovations and was closed for several weeks. By 2002, Penang had opened eight locations, the Washington location, "at 19th and M streets, is in a prominent restaurant neighborhood. Penang's decor includes mahogany woodwork, metal accents and dramatic lighting".
Ruth Reichl of The New York Times describe the Malaysian restaurant in Flushing as "wonderfully authentic". A popular menu item is the roti canai. In 2008, a location opened in Lodi, New Jersey. As of October 2015, all of Penang's restaurant chains in New York City, including the original location in Flushing, had closed down due to the rising cost of rent. The location in Lodi closed down in 2017. There are locations this restaurant chain still operates including three in New Jersey, one in Philadelphia, one in Maryland, one in Arlington Heights, Illinois and others across the United States.
Shrimp roe noodles

Shrimp roe noodles or shrimp noodles are a variety of Chinese noodle popular in Hong Kong and Guangdong. One of the special characteristic that distinguish this noodle from the many other varieties of Chinese noodle is the salty shrimp roe forming tiny black spots on strips of the noodles.
The noodle is made of wheat flour, salt, tapioca flour, monosodium glutamate (MSG), and shrimp roe. It comes in a palm-sized hard noodle bundle. Mix the shrimp, eggs, flour and other materials, and then put the dough is placed into a mechanical press with holes through which the dough is forced to form strands of noodles.
Because this noodle has some taste of its own, the most common method of cooking is directly boiling the noodles. Soy sauce or additional flavorings can still be added. Depending on the noodle brand, the black dots may disappear after cooking.
Red Bull

Red Bull ialah minuman tenaga yang dijual oleh Red Bull GmbH, sebuah syarikat Austria yang diwujudkan pada tahun 1987. Ia merupakan adaptasi daripada produk minuman tenaga Thailand bernama Krating Daeng mengikut selera Barat dikembangkan Dietrich Mateschitz dari Austria.
Red Bull mempunyai perkongsian pasaran tertinggi dari mana-mana minuman tenaga di dunia, dengan 6.302 bilion tin dijual dalam setahun (sehingga 2017).
Nama jenama ini datang daripada penterjemahan minuman Krating Daeng (กระทิงแดง), nama ia dalam bahasa Thai bermaksud "seladang merah". Waris-waris Chaleo Yoovidhya, pengasas Krating Daeng memiliki kepentingan utama dalam kedua-dua jenama berkongsi logo sambil terus memasarkan minuman berasingan ke pasaran Thai dan Barat masing-masing: Red Bull dijual dalam tin warna biru dan perak yang tinggi dan langsing sementara Krating Daeng dijual dalam tin kuning lebih pendek.
Syarikat ini turut lari dari pendekatan pemasaran massa biasa dan lebih mendekati mencipta 'mitos jenama' melalui siri acara sukan ekstrim eksklusif seperti Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series, Red Bull Air Race, Red Bull Ice Crash dan aksi lagak seperti projek menyelam ruang Stratos. Cabang pemasaran Red Bull juga termasuk pemilikan pasukan sukan berganda (pasukan Formula Satu Red Bull Racing dan Scuderia Toro Rosso, kelab bola sepak RB Leipzig, FC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Liefering, Red Bull Brasil dan New York Red Bulls) serta penajaan selebriti dan muzik melalui syarikat rakaman Red Bull Records.
Minuman tenaga dikaitkan dengan risiko kesihatan, seperti kesan mabuk apabila diminum dengan alkohol, dan penggunaan yang berlebihan atau berulang boleh membawa kepada keadaan jantung dan psikiatri. Walau bagaimanapun, Pihak Berkuasa Keselamatan Makanan Eropah (EFSA) menyimpulkan bahawa pengambilan Red Bull dan minuman tenaga popular yang mencukupi adalah selamat dan jumlah kafein dalam tin Red Bull yang standard tidak mungkin berinteraksi dengan keburukan dengan unsur-unsur lain yang biasa minuman tenaga atau dengan alkohol. Minuman tenaga mempunyai kesan kafein dan gula, tetapi tidak ada bukti yang jelas bahawa pelbagai ramuan lain mempunyai kesan.
Red Bull mula dipasarkan di Malaysia sejak 1993 dan mendapat sambutan yang menggalakan, sekaligus menjadi jenama minuman tenaga paling laris no. 1 di negara tersebut. Pada Ogos 2018, Red Bull menganjurkan kempen Red Bull Penuhi Impian.
Sukan elektronik

Sukan elektronik (e-sukan) adalah sejenis bentuk pertandingan dengan permainan video. Acara sering mengambil bentuk yang dianjurkan, pertandingan permainan video multipemain, terutama antara pemain profesional, atau secara individu sebagai pasukan. Walaupun dianjurkan pertandingan telah lama menjadi bagian dari budaya permainan video, ini adalah sebahagian besarnya antara amatur sampai akhir tahun 2000, ketika penyertaan oleh pemain profesional dan spectatorship dalam acara-acara ini melalui penstriman langsung melihat lonjakan besar di populariti. Pada tahun 2010, acara adalah faktor penting dalam industri pembangun permainan video, dengan banyak permainan pembangun aktif mereka dan menyediakan dana untuk pertandingan dan lain-lain acara.
Pengelasan permainan video sebagai sukan merupakan hal berkontroversi. Beberapa permainan sangat diminati antara pesaing profesional. Walaupun permainan video biasanya direka dengan pengalaman pemain dalam permainan sebagai satu-satunya ciri utama, banyak permainan e-sukan yang berjaya direka untuk dimainkan secara profesional dari awalnya. Kebanyakan pertandingan e-sukan menampilkan acara fizikal yang berlangsung di hadapan penonton secara langsung. Latihan yang perlu dijalankan pemain untuk bersedia untuk pertandingan berbeza-beza tetapi masih mengambil masa lama. Pemain profesional atau pemain pro atau pro player sering dikaitkan dengan kumpulan permainan dan pertubuhan permainan am. Pemain profesional biasanya diwajibkan berkelakuan secara beretika dengan mematuhi peraturan yang ditetapkan dalam pertandingan, pertubuhan dan kumpulan, serta mengikuti jangkaan umum iaitu semangat kesukanan yang bagus.
Senarai sukan anjing

Sukan anjing ialah kegiatan yang melibatkan anjing.
Ada banyak perbincangan mengenai takrifan tepat sukan untuk anjing. Sesetengah isu merupakan:
Senarai ini hanya untuk mewakili apa-apa yang kerap dirujuk oleh sesiapa sebagai sukan anjing, tidak untuk dipertikaikan kesahannya sebagai sukan.
Nestlé India

Nestlé India Limited is the Indian subsidiary of Nestlé which is a Swiss multinational company. The company is headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana. The company's products include food, beverages, chocolate, and confectioneries.
The company was incorporated on 28 March 1959 and was promoted by Nestle Alimentana S.A. via a subsidiary, Nestle Holdings Ltd. As of 2020, the parent company Nestlé owns 62.76% of Nestlé India. The company has 9 production facilities in various locations across India.
Nestlé India is one of the largest players in India's fast-moving consumer goods sector and has a long history in the country.
Nestlé India currently has 9 manufacturing facilities across India. They are at:
In June 2015, Nestlé India's instant noodles product Maggi was banned by the Government of Delhi for a 15-day period after lead and monosodium glutamate in samples of the product were found to be beyond permissible limits. On 5 June 2015, Maggi noodles were banned nationwide by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. The ban was overturned on 13 August 2015 following the Bombay High Court's order and samples of Maggi Noodles were ordered to be retested within 6 weeks by three labs authorized by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories. Nestle was fined ₹45 lakh for the incident by the district administration. Between 5 June 2015 when the noodles were first banned and 1 September 2015, Nestlé recalled 38,000 tonnes of Maggi Noodles from stores and incinerated them at 11 cement plants across India. Nestlé eventually cleared the Bombay High Court mandated lab tests and Maggi Noodles were allowed to be manufactured and sold again. In March 2025, SEBI warned Nestle India over breach of insider trading regulations.
On Lok Yun

On Lok Yun (Thai: ออน ล๊อก หยุ่น; Chinese: 劉德華; Jyutping: On1 Lok6 Jyun4; pinyin: 'Ān lèyuán) is an eatery and coffee shop in Bangkok. It is an old coffee shop that serves Thai-style American breakfast and has been in business for over 90 years.
Founded in 1933 by overseas Chinese, the father of the current owner, along with two friends, jointly invested in opening a kopi tiam-style coffee shop that was popular in Singapore, a format that has never been seen before in Thailand.
On Lok Yun is located inside a humble two-story shophouse, and is adorned with vintage cabinets and old tin cans of Milo, the Nestlé choco-malt drink popular in Southeast Asia, which gives a retro atmosphere.
Its name is Cantonese and means "amusement park".
Its location is on Charoen Krung road in the Wang Burapha, a commercial and entertainment district that was extremely prosperous in the late 1950s to the 1960s. At that time, Wang Burapha was considered a spot for youngsters, so it was full of movie theatres and various restaurants with cafés. On Lok Yun was one of them, it was like a hangout for celebrities and popular stars. Most people come here to eat before watching a movie.
From the beginning until now, the menu served in the shop has always been the same and has never changed.
Popular menu items include steamed bread with coconut jam or locally known as kaya, and French toast.
As 2024, it was passed down to the fourth generation. The shop is open every day from 6:00 am to 2:30 pm, except for Chinese New Year and Songkran festivals.
13°44′49″N 100°30′02″E﻿ / ﻿13.746953°N 100.500593°E﻿ / 13.746953; 100.500593
Yorkie (chocolate bar)

Yorkie is a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. It was originally made by York-based company Rowntree's, hence the name.
In 1976, Eric Nicoli of Rowntree's spotted a gap in the confectionery market for a "manly" chocolate bar, and so the company launched Yorkie as a chunkier competitor to Cadbury's Dairy Milk. Production was at York and Norwich until 1994.
The Yorkie bar has historically been marketed towards men. From the bar's launch until 1992, the "Yorkie bar trucker" was the famous "rough, tough star" of the brand's television adverts. Another prominent ad from this period was a billboard at York railway station with the words "Welcome to" and a picture of a half unwrapped Yorkie bar. Thus the advert read "Welcome to York". Further text beneath said "Where the men are hunky and the chocolate's chunky".
In 2002, the bar's relaunch campaign made this positioning more explicit, with the addition of a wrapper tagline reading "It's not for girls!", as well as associated £3 million television and print advertisements that featured a variety of sexist slogans. One of these campaigns provoked 97 complaints to the Advertising Standards Agency on grounds of sexism in its first year, but the ASA eventually ruled that these complaints were not justified. However, an associated promotional campaign in which free sample bars were handed out exclusively to men was banned by Liverpool's and Birmingham's councils. In 2006, a pink-wrapped special edition was released as an ironic play on the "not for girls" branding, with this edition marketed towards women. In 2011, the "It's Not for Girls!" slogan was dropped, and standard Yorkie bars became available in three packs.
Aside from the original milk chocolate bar, several variants are available, including a "raisin and biscuit" flavour, "honeycomb" flavour, and Yorkie ice cream. A special version for use in Ministry of Defence ration packs was also produced, with its tagline reading "It's not for civvies".
Yorkie bars were originally composed of six chunks of chocolate each marked Rowntree; they were wrapped in both foil and an outer paper wrapper and weighed 58 g (2.0 oz). The wrapping was later switched to a single plastic foil wrapper. More recently, in an effort to reduce costs, the number of chunks was reduced to five with "Yorkie" moulded into each chunk. The weight of the bar has decreased over the years. In 2002, Yorkie bars were 70 g (2.5 oz). This had been reduced to 64.5 g (2.28 oz) by 2010, and was reduced further to 61 g (2.2 oz) in 2011 and then 55 g (1.9 oz) later that year. It was shrunk again in November 2014 to 46 g (1.6 oz). In January 2015, United Kingdom, Raisin & Biscuit Yorkies were 44 g (1.6 oz). Limited edition Yorkie Peanut was 43 g (1.5 oz). Yorkie King size bars have also reduced in size.
Yorkie sponsored the Stealth roller coaster at Thorpe Park.
Drifter (chocolate bar)

Drifter was a wafer-based chocolate bar. Rowntree's launched Drifter in 1980, consisting of a wafer with caramel layered on top, covered with milk chocolate. Nestlé later produced the bar following their takeover of Rowntree's in 1988.
90 million bars were produced each year. Among its advertising slogans, it has been referred to as "the chewy chocolate biscuit that you really have to get your teeth into."
In 2007, Nestlé discontinued Drifter before reintroducing it in May 2008, enjoying a similar act of nostalgia as Cadbury's Wispa bar. In October 2018, Drifter, which at the time was being produced at the Nestlé Fawdon factory in Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, was discontinued by Nestlé due to low consumer demand.
The bar was advertised in the 1990s with a series of TV ads involving people speaking slang or jargon, with the tagline "do you catch my drift?".
In June 2011, McDonald's introduced a limited edition Drifter McFlurry which was available from 15 June until 26 July 2011.
Chocolate Surpresa

The Chocolate Surpresa was a brand of chocolate made by Nestlé in Brazil. It was introduced on 1983 and was popular in the 1980s and the early 1990s, but its popularity declined and it ceased to be produced in the year of 2003.
The chocolate itself was a common black milky bar, flat and thin. But what really made it achieve so much success was that each of them would come with a figure made on a thin cardboard paper with a picture of an animal on it.
Nestlé, understanding the potential of the pictures, started making themed albums where the pictures would be glued. To obtain the albums, kids in Brazil would buy three or four bars of Chocolate Surpresa and send the packaging in a letter to Nestlé. A few days later the album would arrive at home.
Each year, a new album would be available with a different theme, such as "Animals from Amazon", "Sea Wonders", etc.. And of course the pictures on the chocolate would change too. The Chocolate Surpresa "album fever" was so big, that many kids would buy the chocolate only for the picture, and many times discard the chocolate itself or keep it for later.
The albums would include a page for each animal, with the space to glue the picture and also many infos on that particular animal, including popular name, scientific name, natural habitat, etc.
Chocolate Surpresa is nowadays a cult icon of Brazilian's 1980s and remembered with nostalgia by people that grew up in that decade.
Nestlé Candy Shop

Wonka (formerly Nestlé Candy Shop and The Willy Wonka Candy Company) was a confectionery brand owned and licensed by the Swiss corporation Nestlé. In 2018, the branding and production rights were sold to the Ferrero Group.
The previous inception of the Wonka brand came from materials licensed from the British author Roald Dahl. His classic 1964 children's novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and its film adaptations are the sources of both the packaging and the marketing styles of the Wonka brand. Dahl had licensed the "Wonka" name to film director Mel Stuart. The film's producer, David L. Wolper, convinced the Quaker Oats Company to advance $3 million to finance the film in exchange for the right to use the Wonka name to sell candy bars. Quaker, which had no previous experience in the film industry, bought the rights to the book and financed the picture to promote their new "Wonka Bar". The title of the film was changed to Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory for promotional purposes.
The brand was launched on 17 May 1971, one month before the release of the novel's first film adaptation on 30 June 1971. In 1975, Breaker Confections was acquired by Sunmark Corporation of Saint Louis, Missouri, US. In 1980, the Breaker Confections brand name was changed to "Willy Wonka Brands" in an attempt to develop the "Wonka" brand image. The company was sold in 1986 to Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery of the UK, who were then acquired in 1988 by Swiss company Nestlé. In 1993, Nestlé renamed it the "Willy Wonka Candy Company", and then "Nestlé Candy Shop" in 2015. The original "Wonka Bars" never saw store shelves due to factory production problems before the film's release; however, subsequent Wonka product releases were highly successful, including the Everlasting Gobstopper in 1976 and Nerds in 1983.
From 1988 to 2017, Nestlé sold sweets and chocolate under the Wonka brand name in numerous countries. The cessation of the Wonka brand was due to the impending sale of branding rights to the Ferrero Group.
To promote the 2023 film Wonka, Ferrero revived the Wonka brand name for promotional "Magic Hat Gummies".
On 18 January 2018, Ferrero announced that it would be purchasing the Nestlé US candy business and all of its US products, office locations, and manufacturing plants. The deal gave Nestlé a value of approximately $US2.8 billion.
Nestlé Bear Brand

Bear Brand is a drink and powdered milk brand currently owned by Nestlé. The brand is available in most areas of Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Eastern Africa, as well as in Asian stores in the United States and Canada. It was marketed under the brand name "Marca Oso", which is Spanish for "Bear Brand". The brand's Indonesian name is "Susu Cap Beruang".
In 2014, a consumer research firm ranked Bear Brand milk as No. 6 among the top 50 "most popular fast-moving consumer goods" in the Philippines.
In Thailand, the Bear Brand Sterilized is branded by other variants. In Cambodia, Bear Brand was introduced in July 2015, while in Myanmar, Bear Brand was introduced in October 2016. Bear Brand's Indonesian package is in slim tube 189 mL content. In Switzerland, the brand is instead named Bärenmarke in German origin of name.
On its introduction in 1906, the Bear Brand logo depicted a bear bottle-feeding a baby bear. The bottle was removed on its logo in 1967.
In 1976, the launch of the Bear Brand Powdered Milk included the bear with a cub and the wordmark. In 1992, the bears refreshed with a cartoony look, and in 1996, the shield appeared one its logo, but in 2002 the shape was changed with the current shield logo form.
In 2004, the logo in most of the countries of Southeast Asia, used the circle logo variant. In 2013, the Bear Brand logo wordmark typeface was changed from Franklin Gothic to Arial for the shield logo. While in their circle logo, since 2016 (for Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar), uses Helvetica typeface.
In the Philippines, they use the slogan "Tibay Araw-Araw" starting from 2012. Their present "Laki Sa Gatas" nutrition education advocacy program was first launched in 2006.
In 2015, Bear Brand's Alamat ng Matibay book was launched, which introduced the character Mina, and her friend Sonson.
A Sports

A Sports HD is a Pakistani sports channel. It was launched on 16 October 2021 and is a part of ARY Digital Network which earlier planned it in 2016. On 9 October 2021, Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis, Wahab Riaz, Misbah ul Haq announced to join as its cricket analysts panel. In November 2022, it broadcast 2022 FIFA World Cup with exclusive pre & post match analysis shows.
圆衫

圆衫是朝鲜民族女性礼服，为传统韩服，朝鲜王朝时期王族女性及命婦、高級女官的服装，也被称为大衣（대의）、 大袖（대수）、長衫（장삼）。王妃、王子夫人、世子嬪和王世子長子夫人穿的圆衫为出席小型礼仪场合的小禮服（소례복），而命婦和尚宫所穿的圆衫为出席重大礼仪场合的大禮服（대례복）。
圆衫的後襬較前襬長，胸部、肩部和背部的颜色与装饰代表穿者的等级。比如，在大韓帝國時代皇后穿黄色，朝鮮王朝時代的王妃穿红色，嬪、王子夫人（府夫人、郡夫人）穿紫赤，公主、翁主和两班贵族妇女穿绿色， 平民百姓也可以穿绿圆衫，但只限作為婚服，妓生則只在特定舞蹈表演時才可以穿著。
不同季节的圆衫用不同的丝绸制成。冬季，圆衫用緞做，夏季，圆衫用紗做。
圆衫是一种宽袖外衣，由圓領袍演變而來，带有唐朝大袖衫风格。中国服饰系统在新罗第30代君主文武王时引入朝鲜半岛，公元664年，重塑了朝鲜女子服饰，圆衫也逐渐变得带有与朝鲜民族传统截然不同的特点。。
现在，圆衫主要用于李氏朝鲜皇家仪式和婚礼，简化的圆衫用于朝鲜民族传统舞蹈表演。
交領右衽

交領右衽是一些東亞及南亞服飾如漢服、和服、韓服、越服、琉服等的特徵之一，交领是指衣服前襟左右相交。向右掩（左前襟掩向右腋系带，将右襟掩覆于内）的服飾，称为右衽。
交領右衽的历史可以追述至先秦时期，马王堆汉墓出土的交领右衽汉服重量仅有49克，显示当时中原纺织技术已达到极高水准。 而中国古代一些少数民族服装则是向左掩，称为左衽。当时左衽被认为更适合游牧民族进行马上活动，而较早进入农耕文明的中原文明则选择了右衽，故而右衽也被古人当作华夏文明与四夷的重要文化区别。
《论语·宪问》曾记载孔子所述：‘子贡曰：“管仲非仁者与？桓公杀公子纠，不能死，又相之。”子曰：“管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下，民到于今受其赐。微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫之知也。”’意思是说要是没有管仲，我们就得沦为蛮夷那样，穿着左衽的衣服，披散着头发。 东汉末年儒学家经学大师郑玄注云：“言东夷西戎南蛮北狄被发左衽之人，无不皆恃赖三君之德，我小子亦长受其多福” 。《汉书》记：“《春秋》内诸夏而外夷狄，夷狄之人贪而好利，被发左衽，人而兽心” 。《后汉书·西羌传·滇良》记载：“羌胡被发左袵，而与汉人杂处” 。 这种思想影深远，如南宋著名爱国诗人陆游《剑南诗稿》诗云：“尔来十五年，残虏尚游魂。遗民沦左衽，何由雪烦冤”，“哀哉六十年，左衽沦胡尘。抱负虽奇伟，没齿不得伸”，“遗民九愤污左衽，孱虏何足烦长缨”等。
另外，左衽也曾被用来指死者，在陪葬的壁画和绘画先人的画像中，使用左衽，以示阴阳有别。如《说文解字》记述：“按，凡敛死者，左衽，不纽”。
交領右衽亦並非漢字文化圈獨有，历史上一些非漢字文化圈的民族通过与中原文化交流也开始采用交領右衽，唐朝汉书颜师古注中记载：“右衽，从中国化也”。如敦煌壁画中的吐蕃皆为左衽，而松赞干布与唐朝文成公主和亲后，开始出现交領右衽。又如受藏族影响的不丹，現任不丹國王穿著傳統服飾會見公眾照片中見到其服裝為交領右衽。而蒙古人作为游牧民族的后裔，如今流傳之成吉思汗及以後各元代皇帝畫像，其衣著打扮為傳統服飾，也皆為交領右衽。而在西亞蒙古人建立的伊兒汗國，丞相拉施德主編的《史集》中插圖，顯著反映當時蒙古人都是交領右衽的。
在漢語里，「交领」指衣服前襟左右相交，「右衽」則是指衣襟向右掩（左前襟掩向右腋系带，将右襟掩覆于内），在外观上表现为“y”字形，形成整体服装向右倾斜的效果。而古代中國中原地區周邊的一些民族的服装是向左掩，称为「左衽」。古代中原贵族“二十而冠”，平民戴巾，只有异族是披髮为常。《論語》中記載孔子曾说，若無管仲尊王攘夷，就会淪為异族统治而「被髮左衽」。由此可见华夏夷狄之分也被体现在服饰之上。此外，在中华传统文化“左”与“右”暗示着在社会中的地位的等级意识，分为“尊左卑右”与“尊右卑左”两种。前者主要体现在乘车、官职封号、宫室、陵墓等设置上，後者則包括服饰的衣襟、出身、官制等。道家以左为阳以右为阴，右衽是生人。反之，左衽就表示故人，这也就是寿衣的由来和基本形制。
在交领右衽的基础上，后来出现了盘领、直领。盘领又称“圆领”，向右掩的衣襟一直延长到右肩部，在右肩附近用布扣系扎。圆领也同樣是右衽。直领，又称“对领”，两边衣襟近乎平行，但末端仍然是左襟搭在右襟上。
在日语里，右衽被称为右前（日语：右前／みぎまえ）。在漢人服飾传入日本之前，日本人仍穿着简单的土著服装，或爲套头装，或爲对襟装。直到古坟时代后期，受中原和朝鲜半岛服饰的影响，豪族服饰出现了左衽的倾向。进入飞鸟时代，推古天皇十一年十二月，宫廷开始仿照中原隋朝的服饰制度，制定了自己的冠服和朝服制度，东亚大陆的服饰制式对日本的影响走向系统化而左衽则被視為禁忌。现代日本一般只有寿衣为左衽，且因為日本壽衣與普通和服差別甚少，不懂日本禮節的人很容易會帶錯領子，造成「活人穿死人衣服」的尷尬場面。臺灣女藝人郭雪芙、楊丞琳、林采緹、伊能靜、香港女藝人陳慧琳和日本女藝人紗榮子就因為在公眾場合、電視劇、MV或於互聯網上載的相片裏穿錯（或者被懷疑穿錯）和服浴衣領子，使得浴衣變成壽衣而被傳媒廣泛報道。
日本北海道的原住民阿伊努族的民族服装原本为左衽，但因为受到和族文化的影响，已经普遍采行右衽。
奥斯曼国徽

奥斯曼帝国的每一位蘇丹都会有他自己的徽章，称作花押，并被当做国徽。在19世纪后期，产生了一个现代国徽（参照欧洲纹章设计）。最终设计于1882年4月17日被苏丹阿卜杜勒·哈米德二世通过。它包括两面旗帜：红底星月旗为安纳托利亚和其他亚洲国家旗帜，绿底，上面有3个月亮的旗为魯米利亞之旗。
在奥斯曼国徽中，有一些当今土耳其共和国国徽中的几何元素，例如中央的椭圆形和垂直放置的星和月。
奥斯曼帝国徽章由一枚华丽的卡尔图什雕饰而成，上面有一枚图赫拉印章。卡尔图什被各种国家元素所包围，包括两面旗帜：安纳托利亚和亚洲省份的红色星月旗和鲁梅利亚省份的绿色旗帜，其中绿旗被一个羊角玉带所掩盖。北非省份没有被代表。在旗帜的后面是一些长矛和其他武器。
在顶部，金色的光芒从太阳上辐射出来，印有苏丹的图赫拉印章，背景为绿色的圆盘。图赫拉以阿拉伯文书写，“阿卜杜勒哈米德之子马哈茂德·汗，永获胜利”，书写为：محمود خان بن عبد الحميد مظفر دائماً （Mahmūd Ḫān bin Abdulhamīd muẓaffar dāʾimā）。大绿色新月上的铭文以阿拉伯文书写：“依靠上帝的帮助，崇高奥斯曼国家的国王”，书写为：المستند بالتوفيقات الربانية ملك الدولة العلية العثمانية (al-Mustanidu bi't-Tawfiqāti'r-Rabbānīyah Malik ad-Dawlatu'l-Alīyati'l-Uthmāniyah)。
在下部华丽的花纹下方，挂着五个奥斯曼军事奖章。根据伊斯兰教规，不包括通常文章学常用设计的侍从动物形象。
该盾徽上的象征含义如下：
左边是鲁梅利亚艾亚雷特或奥斯曼哈里发国的绿色旗帜，右边是安纳托利亚艾亚雷特和亚洲艾亚雷特的红色旗帜。
中央是一个椭圆形盾牌，中间是一个带有太阳图案的风格化图案，周围是许多星星。星星的数量可以是12或16，后者表示16个伟大的突厥帝国。
左边的花朵象征奥斯曼帝国的包容性， 左边的天平象征奥斯曼帝国的公正性， 左边平衡下的书籍是《古兰经》和法律体系（kanunname），象征着伊斯兰国家， 左右两侧的武器象征奥斯曼帝国军队，左边的锚代表奥斯曼海军，右边的大炮代表奥斯曼炮兵， 太阳象征奥斯曼帝国的伟大， 太阳上的绿色印章（图赫拉）代表伟大的奥斯曼王朝， 图赫拉下方的绿色月牙形标志象征奥斯曼帝国是全世界穆斯林的守护者。
中央盾徽下面是火炬和弓箭， 悬挂在下面的勋章象征奥斯曼帝国和土耳其文化的根源， 悬挂在底部的勋章象征奥斯曼帝国内的各种民族。
約旦第納爾

約旦第納爾（貨幣編號JOD；另有非正式名稱JD）為約旦流通貨幣。輔幣單位有迪拉姆、皮阿斯特及菲爾。1第納爾=10迪拉姆=100皮阿斯特=1000菲爾。
約旦第納爾亦於約旦河西岸地區流通。
李再鈐

李再鈐（1928年－），是一位台灣現代雕塑家，也是台灣少數堅持幾何造形的現代雕塑家。1928年出生於福建仙遊，1948年來台，曾任教於中國文化大學、實踐大學、銘傳大學，作品多從傳統出發，以抽象幾何元素呈現個人獨特的藝術風格。
1928年生於福建省仙遊縣，出身於書畫世家，自小受祖父、父親的啟發，接受正統的書畫訓練，因此在年少時已有深厚的書法繪畫功夫，1948年來台，進入臺灣省立師範學院（今國立臺灣師範大學）美術學系學習，開始接觸雕塑藝術。李再鈐早期於台灣手工業推廣中心工作近十年的時間，積極推廣工藝設計，創立六藝設計公司，也曾任教於中國文化大學、實踐大學、銘傳大學等教授設計課程。
自1960年代便開始探索銅、砂石、玻璃纖維與不鏽鋼等新興材料，尤其擅用鋼材創作，於1970年代接觸到包浩斯以降的藝術風格與低限主義藝術（Minimalism），使其開啟幾何抽象的創作脈絡。李再鈐發現低限主義的核心概念與中國老莊思想及禪學頗有契合，加上本身對易經的深究，因此他的創作在嚴謹而縝密的數學邏輯之外，也有深刻的東方哲思。並與楊英風、朱銘、邱煥堂、郭清治、陳庭詩等重要雕塑家組成著名的雕塑家團體「五行雕塑小集」，對各類材質的大膽探索及運用，為臺灣現代雕塑推進新頁。
1983年，運用現代媒材，創作〈低限的無限〉一作品，鋼板噴漆，這件作品參展臺北市立美術館開館展，為幾何抽象的造形，三角形塊面的組合，在某一個角度看來類似星形，曾因而遭到誤解，原作本是紅色被擅改為白色，引發社會輿論風暴和政治與藝術分界爭端的論戰。
李再鈐持續創作至今，作品受各大美術館典藏，包括國立臺灣美術館、臺北市立美術館、高雄市立美術館等；重要個展包括2008年關渡美術館「哲理與詩情—李再鈐八十雕塑展」、2018年臺北當代藝術館「低限命題．感性空間—東和鋼鐵國際藝術家駐廠創作展」及亞洲藝術中心台北的「『越界』～在砌時變局中縱橫—亞洲藝術中心台北旗艦空間開幕展」等；近期展覽包括2021年香港巴塞爾藝術博覽會「幾何抽象之路—李再鈐與法賈希迪」等；潛心於雕塑創作外，亦著有《希臘雕刻》、《鐵屑塵土雕塑談—李再鈐八十文鈔》、《即興八九》等書。
堅持以幾何造形為創作，以鋼板為素材，焊接為手法，創作出一系列的抽象作品，為當代立體造形藝術的代表雕塑家之一。他破除既有的框架，以中國傳統虛實相生的美學原理，創作出現代低限風格的造型，在媒材伸展與擴張的效果中，兼具了理性的觀念與感性的視野。從中發展出一系列的抽象作品，展現一種結合美學、哲學和數學的造形和三元關係，蘊含著即興與無限哲思。
血疑

《血疑》（日语：赤い疑惑），又名《赤的疑惑》，是日本东京广播公司（TBS）于1975年播出的电视连续剧，共29集。首播平均收视率23.4%。它是TBS十部红色系列中的第二部。
该剧先於1983年在香港無綫電視播放粵語配音版，並由梅艷芳演唱粵語主題曲；再於1984年被中国中央电视台引进中国大陆，播出时产生了轰动效果。主题歌《谢谢你》、劇中服饰“幸子衫”、“光夫衫”均流行一时，甚至有影迷因过分悲痛而自杀的新闻报道。1997年，香港亞洲電視重新配音播放。然後距離首播二十多年後的2007年，该剧在天津卫视、上海东方卫视等频道的重播，仍然是新闻报道的话题。此外，该剧也引发了社会对Rh血型系统的关注。
一部以家庭倫理和血緣關係為題材的日本電視連續劇，天真善良的大島幸子，在父親的研究室不幸受到生化輻射，患上血癌（白血病），急需親人的血液，可她的­­父母和她的血液都不同，唯有她的男朋友相良光夫的血型與她相符，但相良光夫卻是大島幸子同父異母的兄妹，因此演繹出了一幕幕感人肺腑的動人故事。
东京广播公司于2005年重新制作和播出了新版《血疑》，共三集。三浦友和、宇津井健有客串演出。
木棉

木棉（学名：Bombax ceiba），又名攀枝花、紅棉樹、英雄樹、斑芝、斑枝（漳腔词典注音：banzi）及瓊枝，是锦葵科木棉亚科木棉属的在熱帶及亞熱帶地區生長的多年生落叶大乔木，高約10—25米。木棉木材和果实纤维应用广泛, 花可食用与药用。在亚洲与美洲等地被赋予了深厚的文化寓意。
木棉的原產地印度、馬來群島和菲律賓群島。它隨著移民被廣泛種植於華南、台灣、中南半島及馬來群島。
烽火源自於南越国國王趙佗，他以滿樹紅花似烽光而得名；「古貝」源自於梵語「Karpassa」的音譯；「吉貝」相信源自於南洋當地語言「Ceiba」的音譯，此名稱原指爪哇木棉「Ceiba Pentandra」因形狀相似故而混淆；瓊枝之名則指木棉於海南（瓊）島生長的樹木因而得名。
於森林中木棉樹的頂頭往往超越其他樹木，故被稱之為英雄樹。
每年2至4月份先开花，后长叶。花朵大型，花冠五瓣，倒卵形狀，兩面都有星狀毛，橙黄或橙红色，亦有黄色（罕见）。花萼黑褐色，革质。木棉花可入藥，把新鮮掉下來的木棉花曬乾，為涼茶五花茶的主要材料之一。花后结椭圆形蒴果，約在5月時，果實會裂開，内裡的卵圆形种子連同由果皮內壁細胞延伸而成的白色棉絮會隨風四散。棉絮可用以代替棉花來作棉襖的填充料或織成吉布。種子含20%至25%油份，可榨油製成肥皂及機械油；而榨油後的棉餅可作為肥料或家畜飼料。
木棉樹樹幹直立有明顯瘤刺；側枝輪生作水平方向開展；掌狀複葉，葉柄很長。木棉外觀多變化：春天時，一樹橙紅；夏天綠葉成蔭；秋天枝葉蕭瑟；冬天禿枝寒樹，四季展現不同的風情。
在中美洲和澳大利亚北部, 木棉常被用于造船尤其是独木舟，以及作为雕刻的原材料。在亚洲地区（如印度、孟加拉国、中国等地），木棉果絮用于纺织、花食用、木材用于乐器与棺椁, 还具有特殊的宗教和文化寓意，也因此亚洲地区的木棉古树较多。
中美洲的印第安人和泰诺人除了用木棉木材制作独木舟外，也作为蜜源食用和药用，而且也将木棉用于祭祀。
澳大利亚北部的尼格利陀人和托雷斯海峡岛民除了用木棉木材制作独木舟外，也食用。
在印度，木棉常会在田边密植用作篱笆。成年木棉树用作棺椁材料或火葬的柴堆，也用来制作乐器、火柴等。果实纤维作为枕头和被子的填充物。花和树皮用来染色，花还可以制作成咖喱食用。木棉在印度传统医学中作为药材使用。
在吠陀时代之后, 印度人将木棉视作神树，不允许任何人以任何理由砍伐、食用、入药；木棉树林则视为圣境,更是不得随意进入。印度女性还把有木棉生长的地方作为祈祷和求子的场所。另一方面，印度部分部落则认为木棉是厄运的象征, 被视为“地狱之树”。
在印度重大宗教节日胡里节，有焚烧木棉的传统，这甚至曾经一度影响到了印度北部部分地区野生木棉的数量。
木棉是越南北部乡村的标志性植物, 分布非常广泛。根據中國东晋文人葛洪在《西京杂记》中的記載，南越王趙佗曾在公元前2世紀向漢朝上进献木棉樹（烽火树）。
在越南，木棉花开象征着春天到来,此时又正值水稻插秧时节,因此木棉在当地被称为“稻田之花”。相传1284年时，越南皇室琼珍公主在海防市亲手种植了一棵木棉, 为人遮荫并祈求丰收。2011年这棵树被列为越南遗产树。
在越南民间，认为木棉可以辟邪驱魔；木棉花开放时如同万盏油灯, 寓意长寿。寺庙周围往往种植有木棉。越南很多地名都以木棉命名, 例如胡志明市的原名西贡，在越南语中就是“木棉树”的意思。
在中国云南、广西等地, 新鲜木棉花是重要的时令蔬菜；云南东南部、广东、海南岛等地还会将木棉花晒干后泡茶、煲汤。
木棉是海南黎族崇拜的图腾，其服饰中经常会用木棉纹作图案。
木棉樹是中國大陸廣州市、攀枝花市、崇左市的市花。由於它的樹身高大粗壯，在華南有把它與英雄相比，又名英雄樹。
中国南方航空公司的标志由一朵抽象化的大红色木棉花衬托在宝石蓝色的飞机垂直尾翼图案上组成，也是广州一汽巴士公司的曾用标志，澳門粵華中學的校樹。
木棉樹是金門縣的縣樹和高雄市的市花。
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陳柏霖

陳柏霖（英語：Bolin Chen，1983年8月27日—），臺灣演員、歌手，生於臺北市。曾獲第47屆金鐘獎－戲劇節目最佳男主角獎。
高中时期，陈柏霖参加综艺节目《红白胜利》，因长相酷似金城武，被李方儒与吴翊凤慧眼识珠发掘出道，并参演了1999年公视电视剧《强盗与天使》。2000年，陈柏霖因为爱跳舞、吃拉面，所以替自己取了一个绰号“舞川拉面”，口头禅是“天下无敌”，希望能组一个属于自己的乐团，是对自己未来的期许。2001年高三時逛西门町，被正在筹拍《蓝色大门》的副导演发掘，受导演易智言的赏识，饰演《蓝色大门》的张士豪而成为人气王，由此迈进电影圈。他以该片获得影评及观众的一致好评，成为当年台湾極受矚目的新生代演員。该片使他在东京影展被日本影评人誉为“亚洲最有潜质男优”。而后他参加演出偶像剧《极速青春》、电影《五月之恋》。
2003年陳柏霖毅然決定隻身到海外發展，他首先參與香港電影《千機變2》演出，事業版圖開始跨足香港。原先他一句廣東話都不會說，但他自我要求不說國語或英文，全憑自學而學會了廣東話；他的香港電影的作品還有《蟲不知》、《情癲大聖》等。2005年陳柏霖的演藝事業足跡開始踏進日本，不黯日語的他一樣憑藉自學學會日語；他在日本的代表作品有電影《在黑暗中等待相遇》、日劇《O型血型女人結婚的方法》等。後來他也在中國大陸參與多部電影與電視劇的表演，如電影《觀音山》(陳柏霖以此劇入圍法國杜維爾亞洲電影節最佳男演員)、電視劇《摩登新人類》等。
在海外發展多年後，陳柏霖於2011年返回台灣，演出偶像劇《我可能不會愛你》的「大仁哥」李大仁，因溫柔深情的形象而爆红两岸三地，並讓「大仁哥」成為華人心目中「最佳情人」的代名詞；至此陳柏霖出道十年，演藝事業再創高峰，並憑此劇先后獲得2012年第47屆金鐘獎戲劇節目最佳男主角獎、2012年安徽卫视国剧盛典港台地区年度网络最受欢迎男演员奖、2012年雅虎香港雅虎人气大奖海外最受欢迎男演员奖。其後他在台灣又陸續演出《BBS鄉民的正義》、《變身》等電影。另外在2012年益智節目《百萬小學堂》中，陳柏霖順利通過10關，成為該節目史上(2008~2013)首位也是唯一完全過關並獲得獎金新台幣10萬元之得主。
2012年由陈柏霖主演、陈奕先执导的微电影《这一刻，爱吧》，自在网络上播出以来，点击率突破6000万次。这部每集只有9分钟的系列微电影上线一个月来，在优酷、土豆等视频网站搜索及播放量居高不下。2013年与柯震东联袂推出终极版《这一刻爱吧2013》，自4月在网络公映以来，收视一路飘红，三个月累计点击量突破4亿，创华语微电影收视之最。在网友和行业内引发巨大反响，也激发了当代年青人勇敢去爱的决心。
除了戲劇演出之外，陳柏霖也會參與音樂製作，如為我可能不會愛你中插曲「我不會喜歡你」作曲、並在2012年墾丁春吶表演自創歌曲，但他自認歌藝不好，並沒有發行個人專輯的打算。
2007年，與DJ林哲儀合作成立了《BRAiNCHilD》品牌服飾，在2011更名為《BCDC》，並自己親自參與服裝設計。
2010年，陳柏霖有感於演員的工作只能被動被製作單位挑選後接受演出，他希望可以自行創作喜愛的影視作品，於台北成立《天下無敵國際文化有限公司》，以及於北京成立《北京柏霖時創藝術文化公司》，晉身為影視公司老闆，進行電影與戲劇製作。
2011年，與林志玲、炎亞綸等人合作，投資好友成立《& Hair Styling》髮廊。
2013年，作為3C達人的陳柏霖成立了《ApplePlan》網站分享最新電子產品資訊。
2015年，成立《無敵影業股份有限公司》業務範圍橫跨亞洲及北美地區,影視投資、項目開發、影視策劃、宣傳推廣、藝人經紀以及音樂製作等範疇。
2017年，與王維以及設計師九叔聯手打造最新品牌 (A)NOWHEREMAN，並擔任藝術總監。
2021年，陳柏霖與友人共同創立的 Whimsy Works 奇想會。以台北為發跡地，致力於推廣跨界藝術項目與促進藝術生活化等新型態美學運動。並聚焦於波普藝術、超扁平世代後，色彩活潑鮮豔、題材創新大膽之海內外藝術創作，為新銳創作者與新生代藏家開啟嶄新的對話。
2013年至今與一同主演變身的Popu Lady成員庭瑄相戀。
因患有氣喘、血壓問題，已驗退，確定不用當兵，他曾說「這又不是件多光彩的事情！」
陳柏霖為了見當時的女友Mandy Liue申請了香港身份證，甚至減少了自己的工作，在香港陪Mandy。
長襪

長襪（日语：ハイソックス）又稱為及膝襪、膝下袜、小腿袜、中筒袜，是一种长度覆盖小腿、接近或到达膝盖的袜子，大部分是以棉質或尼龍材质製成。
在不同文化中，长袜承载的功能与象征意义各异。在东亚多地，深黑色、深蓝色或白色的棉质及膝袜常作为女性校服的标准搭配，具体款式因校规、校风与流行趋势而有所不同。此外，在部分学校或特定制服规定下，男生也会穿着及膝袜，这一现象多见于强调统一着装的教育体系中。
20世纪末，受日本青少女文化影响，长袜与膝上袜开始成为街头时尚的代表元素。黑色及膝袜搭配短裙一度风靡亚洲多地，成为年轻群体中象征青春与活力的标志性穿搭，并通过影视、动漫等媒介进一步强化其吸引力。随着时尚不断演变，传统的黑色及膝袜逐渐被运动风、复古风等多元风格取代，流行搭配不再局限于单一模式。在韩国，白色及膝袜搭配玛丽珍鞋或乐福鞋的学院风穿搭逐渐兴起，并通过韩流文化进一步推广到其他地区。
职场中，上班族女性穿着及膝丝袜的情况则逐渐减少，更倾向于选择连裤袜、短袜或直接裸露脚踝的无袜风格。
明治维新时期，日本在推行西化改革时引入了西式制服体系。作为制服标配的及膝袜既满足保暖需求，又能配合长靴穿着，保持制服整洁。这一时期，及膝袜主要见于男性制服群体，包括军人、警察、铁路职员及男学生。进入20世纪后，随着女性教育普及，女校制服广泛采用及膝袜作为标准搭配。与此同时，男生制服设计趋于实用化，多采用西式军装改良的学生服，下身搭配长裤。因裤装本身具备腿部覆盖功能，逐渐淘汰了及膝袜的实用性。这一分化使得及膝袜在社会认知中逐渐女性化，最终演变为女性的专属服饰。
古时候的希腊人、埃及人、罗马人和欧洲人都曾穿着一种类似膝下袜的服装。第一双膝下袜出现于罗马帝国时代。在当时，人们用布包裹小腿，并用皮带绑着，以达到防护和保暖的目的。
英國陸軍和英國皇家海軍要求男軍人穿長毛絨襪，目的是為了保護在戰壕作戰時的軍人的腳，並預防足癬（香港腳）。在兩次世界大戰中，婦女們將長襪寄給作戰中的軍隊。
白色方尖碑

白色方尖碑（英語：White Obelisk）是一座位於伊拉克北部尼尼微所發現的一塊巨石。1853年由英國考古學家霍姆茲德·拉薩姆（英语：Hormuzd Rassam）發掘。該方尖碑的起源可以追溯到新亚述帝国期間，並被推測可能於亚述那西尔帕一世（公元前1040年），或是提格拉特帕拉沙尔二世(公元前950年) 或阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世（公元前870年）期間的統治時期建立。經保存後，它與另一座屬於撒缦以色三世的黑色方尖碑成為亞述帝國僅有兩座完好無損的方尖碑。並典藏於大英博物館。
白色方尖碑於1853年7月由伊拉克考古學家霍姆茲德·拉薩姆（英语：Hormuzd Rassam）在尼尼微發現。根據挖掘報告，石碑的發現地點位於辛那赫里布王宮東北方約60公尺處，土丘表面以下約5公尺深處。方尖碑隨後於1854年3月運至軍艦阿克巴號（英语：HMS Akbar）上，經孟買運往倫敦，在1855年2月抵達英國後，並立即存放在國家收藏館中保存及研究。
白色方尖碑是一座非常大的四棱石柱，碑深的結構由白色石灰石製成，四面都刻有浮雕雕刻，頂部則有銘文。方尖碑上的雕刻展示了一位亞述國王的戰役和娛樂活動（包括狩獵），該國王後經確定為亞述那西爾帕一世、提格拉特帕拉沙尔二世或阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世。根據文史專家朱利安·雷德（Julian Reade）認為，從浮雕人物服飾風格可以看出，這座石碑應是在亞述納西爾帕一世治時期建立，因為國王周圍的許多朝臣都戴著一頂類似菲斯帽的帽子，這種帽子僅在公元前13世紀的雕塑作品中才開始出現。若是如此，那樣白色方尖碑就是現存最早的亞述雕塑代表作之一。
當前方尖碑頂部仍保存著銘文，該銘文將亞述國王描述為一位偉大的征服者，且將戰利品、俘虜和成群的動物帶到亚述古城。方尖碑四個側面則各有八排帶有浮雕圖案的面板。上面刻有國王出征、君主受貢、朝臣大宴、狩獵野獸等場景。一組宗教場景也附有銘文，說明該場景描繪國王在尼尼微主神伊南娜女神面前奠祭的情景。