davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Каракачански кон

Каракачански кон е сред най-примитивните породи български коне.
Каракачанският кон е най-запазената порода от всички местни примитивни коне. Това се дължи на консервативните животновъдни традиции на каракачаните. Специфична черта за породата е близкородственото размножаване. Каракачаните използват конете като транспортно средство, с които пренасят цялата си покъщнина през сезонните си миграции от летните пасища към зимните и обратно. Единствената храна за конете се осигурява чрез пашата. Конете, които не са използвани от хората, остават през цялата година високо в планината на групички и в табуни, като сами се грижат за себе си. Дори и през студените зими те намират храна и се защитават от хищници. По този начин качествата на породата се подобряват с помощта и на естествен отбор. В миналото всяко каракачанско семейство е притежавало по 50 – 100 коня. След 1940 г. тази бройка драстично спада на 10 – 15 животни. През 1957 – 1958 г. правителството отнема конете от каракачаните. Поради това, че те са изключително примитивни, не намират приложение в държавните стопанства и броят им бързо намалява. През 2001 г. Българско дружество за опазване на биологичното разнообразие СЕМПЕРВИВА сформира развъдна група каракачански коне в рамките на проекта „Опазване на каракачанската овца, каракачанският кон и каракачанското куче – едни от най-старите породи в Европа“. Животните се отглеждат в Център за редки породи в с. Влахи.
От 2009 г. лиценз за селекционна работа с породата притежава „Асоциацията за редки местни-автохтонни породи в България“ (АРМАПБ).
Каракачанските коне днес са рядка порода, чиито представители се срещат в Родопите, Рила, Пирин и Стара планина. Използват се за пренасяне на дървен материал върху товарни седла от гората до селищата.
Към 2008 г. според официални данни на МЗХ популацията на породата е наброявала 870 броя. Това е неправилно увеличен брой, към който са вписвани непородисти коне и кръстоски. Реалният брой за 2008 г. е 250 коня.
Рисков статус – застрашена от изчезване.
Каракачанските коне са издръжливи, невзискателни и с дребен ръст. Височината при холката е едва 128 см. Цветът на космената покривка е кестеняв, сив, черен. Имат добра мускулатура и широко чело, шията е къса и замускулена, гърбът е широк. Гръдният кош е дълбок и широк. Краката са сухи и силни, а копитата са изключително здрави. Честа практика е конете да работят без подкови.
Каракачанските коне са невероятно силни и издръжливи, имат перфектни работни качества. Използват се за езда и пренасяне на товари. Характерен за тях е буйният темперамент, голяма работоспособност и привързаността към стопанина.
Пиренейско планинско куче

Първите Пиренейски кучета(на френски: Chien de montagne des Pyrénées), отглеждани като домашни любимци, имали доста самоуверена и войнствена личност. През последните 30 години селекционерите успешно са смекчили тази особеност, запазвайки други привлекателни качества като търпеливост, благородство и храброст. Това елегантно куче, чието първоначално предназначение е било да охранява стадата овце в Пиренеите, и понастоящем показва отбранително поведение, ако територията му бъде застрашена. Големите му размери го правят неподходящо за градски условия.
Едно от най-големите бели стражеви кучета, разпространени в Европа, тази величествена порода вероятно има връзка с маремано-абруцкото пастирско куче, унгарският кувас, словашкия чувач и турският карабаш. В древни времена това куче е населявало основно Андора, преди да бъде „открито“ в началото на ХХ век.
Средно голяма, със силно заоблено теме; черни нос и устни.
Кехлибарени на цвят и косо поставени.
Малки, висящи покрай главата.
Добре балансирано, с широк и прав гръб и закръглен гръден кош.
С изобилен бял надкосъм и вълнист подкосъм. Има гъсто окосмяване на предните крайници.
Добре окосмена, носи се ниско или над гърба.
Пуми (куче)

Пуми (на унгарски: Pumi) е порода кучета, произхождаща от Унгария. Тя влиза в групата на териерите и овчарския вид. Имат дълга козина, най-често сива. Породата се появява през 17-18 век, когато овчарски кучета от тип териер се пренасят от Франция и Германия. Те били кръстосани с кучета от типа на пулито и така се получили овчарски териери, сред които било и пумито. До 1970-те куче от породата не било излизало от Унгария. Били признати от МФК през 1966. През 1973 се появява първото пуми във Финландия, а през 1985 – в Швеция. През 1990-те те започнали да се разпространяват по света.
Пумито обича стопаните си, но е резервирано към други хора, затова трябва да се социализира рано. Пумито е жива, активна и много интелигентна порода. Кучетата от нея са лесни за трениране и дресиране.
История с куче без куче

„История с куче без куче“ е български телевизионен филм (детски, психологическа драма) от 1985 година на режисьора Магда Каменова, по сценарий на Олга Кръстева. Оператор е Димитър Николов. Музиката във филма е композирана от Георги Генков. Художник на постановката е Любомир Попов..
Rafeiro do Alentejo

The Rafeiro do Alentejo or Rafeiro Alentejano is a Portuguese breed of flock guardian dog. It is named for its area of origin, the Alentejo region of southern Portugal. It is recognised by the Clube Português de Canicultura, and was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1954.
The Rafeiro is a traditional flock guardian dog of the Alentejo region of southern Portugal. Dogs of this type were used to protect flocks during the biannual transhumance to high summer pastures in the mountains, and then back to the lowlands for the winter. In the late nineteenth century they began to be known as Rafeiro do Alentejo. The earliest breed standard dates from 1953; the breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in the following year.
Among the marked economic and social changes in Portugal in the 1970s was the large-scale movement of people from rural areas to towns and cities, one consequence of which was an abrupt and significant decrease in pastoral farming. Flock guardian dogs were no longer needed, and numbers of the Rafeiro fell sharply, to the point that by the early 1980s it was close to extinction, with only a few dogs remaining in the hands of a small group of breeders.
A breed club, the Associação dos Criadores do Rafeiro do Alentejo, was established in 1994 in Monforte, in the District of Portalegre; it was a successor to an earlier club, the Clube Português do Rafeiro do Alentejo.. The society and the câmara municipal of Monforte jointly established a breeding centre for the dogs, the Centro de Reprodução do Rafeiro do Alentejo, in the town.
In 2006 there were 1165 bitches registered in the stud-book. The area of distribution of the Rafeiro corresponds closely with the historic region of Alentejo, with the exception of areas closest to the Atlantic coast.
A dog of this breed named Bobi was confirmed by Guinness World Records to be both the oldest living dog and the oldest dog ever, with a claimed age of 30 years and 226 days on 1 February 2023. He died at the claimed age of 31 years and 165 days on 21 October 2023. Doubts about the claims were expressed by veterinary surgeons, and Guinness opened an investigation; it found insufficient evidence of the age of the dog, and the records were annulled.
The Rafeiro is a large dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a broad chest. The head is massive; the eyes are small and dark, the ears small, triangular and hanging. The coat is dense and straight, of short or medium length. It may be black, fawn, wolf grey or yellow, either brindled or not, but always with white markings; or may be white marked with these colours. It is not as thick as the coat of other pastoral dogs such as the Polish Tatra.
The traditional use of the Rafeiro was as a flock guardian dog, used to protect extensively-managed flocks from predators. It was also used in hunting for large game; historic photographs show that it was among the dogs in the hunting packs of Carlos I, who had a palace in Alentejo. In the twenty-first century the dogs are used to guard farms and other property as well as flocks, and are also kept as companion animals.
Pets of Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Putin, the current president of Russia, has owned many dogs over time. His fondness of dogs has led to dogs becoming a notable political gift in Russian diplomatic relations.
When Putin took office, the Putin family had two poodles, Tosya and Rodeo. They reportedly stayed with his ex-wife Lyudmila after their divorce.
Konni (1999–2014) was a female black Labrador Retriever. Konni was born in 1999 and presented to Putin in December 2000. Konni was often seen at Putin's side, and was sometimes allowed to attend meetings when he greeted world leaders during visits to Russia.
During a meeting with Angela Merkel, German Chancellor at the time, in 2007 in Putin's home in Sochi, Konni attended the meeting. Merkel, who was bitten by a dog in 1995, was seen freezing up as Konni sniffed her. Merkel later stated of the incident that: "He's afraid of his own weakness. Russia has nothing, no successful politics or economy. All they have is this". Putin himself said in 2016 to the German newspaper Bild, that he had no intention of scaring Merkel and that he had apologized to her.
Putin was being updated on the progress of the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) in 2007 when he inquired whether he would be able to buy a device hooked into GLONASS that would allow him to keep track of his dog, Konni. The collar was demonstrated on Konni on 17 October 2008, thus making Konni the first recipient of a GLONASS-enabled pet collar.
Buffy, a caramel and white Bulgarian male 10-week-old shepherd Karakachan dog, was given to Putin during a visit to Bulgaria in November 2010 by Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. The name 'Buffy' was chosen by a five-year-old boy during a nationwide competition.
Yume, a 3-month-old female Akita puppy, arrived in Moscow from Tokyo, Japan, in July 2012, as the Akita Prefecture's gift to show gratitude for assistance from Russia after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. 'Yume' means 'dream' in Japanese.
In 2016, the Japanese government offered Putin a male Akita puppy as a companion for Yume, but this gift was declined.
Verny was a 65th birthday gift from Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, president of Turkmenistan, during a meeting in Sochi in October 2017. The puppy is an Alabai, a top Turkmen-bred variety of the Central Asia shepherd dog. 'Verny' means 'faithful' or 'loyal' in Russian.
Pasha (Serbian Cyrillic: Паша) is a Šarplaninac puppy that was given to Vladimir Putin from Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić during an official visit in January 2019.
Two seemingly adult dogs of the North Korean Pungsan breed were given to Vladimir Putin by Kim Jong Un on a visit Putin made to Pyongyang in June 2024.
Arotoi Hieroi

Under the name Sacred Plowings (Ancient Greek: ἄροτοι ἱεροί), three religious ceremonies were performed in ancient Athens that were held in Maimacterion (Nov.-Dec.).
The first took place at the location "Sciros" near Athens, in commemoration of the first sowing in Attica. The second was held at the "Rarion Field" near Elefsina, where, according to local tradition, barley was first cultivated, and where the threshing floor of Triptolemus was located. Lastly, the third took place within the city of Athens, in a field called Bouzygion (Βουζύγιον), on the northeastern slopes of the Acropolis. In this field, wheat intended for the worship of Athena was sown, and possibly for Zeus Polieus as well.
This third celebration was also called the "Bouzygian Plowing" or "Bouzygian Arable Rites," held in memory of the first sowing of wheat in Athens by the hero Bouzyges, who was the first to yoke oxen (plowing oxen) for sowing. Before teaching the method of sowing and becoming a national hero of Athens, Bouzyges was the ancestor of the priestly family of the Bouzygoi, who later oversaw these ceremonies and maintained a large number of oxen in Athens and Eleusis.
There was also an epithet and invocation of Athena as "Bouzygian" in all three ceremonies, as she was considered the inventor of the plow, hence the name of these ceremonies.
The three fields where the Bouzygoi performed the sacred plowings (cultivation, plowing) were likely not far from each other, as the ceremonies could be completed on the same day. However, it is also possible that the three ceremonies were successive acts of the same ritual, performed at three consecutive locations. Most likely, these ceremonies were a religiously framed agricultural practice and an early form of agricultural education on the threefold plowing, which is still known today as "three plowings" (of the field), performed during the same year, in different seasons: spring, summer, and autumn.
Church forests of Ethiopia

The church forests in Ethiopia are small fragments of forest surrounding Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Churches. Northern Ethiopia was once covered in forests, but due to deforestation for agriculture, only about 4% of the original forested lands remain. Church leaders have long held the belief that a church needs to be surrounded by a forest, and these sacred forests have been tended for some 1,500 years. Aerial photographs of church forests show them as small verdant islands surrounded by vast areas of tilled lands and pasture. There are around 35,000 individual church forests in the region, ranging in size from 3 hectares (7.4 acres) to 300 hectares (740 acres), with the average around 5 hectares (12 acres). It is estimated that these church forests represent the bulk of the remaining forested land in the Ethiopian Highlands.
The isolated forests have been dwindling in size due to edge effects through encroachment by the surrounding agriculture, both from the grazing of cattle that would shelter and feed in the forests, as well as encroaching tilling of fields. The outermost trees of these islands of forest were found to be stressed and dying.
Forest ecologist Dr. Alemayehu Wassie and conservation scientist Meg Lowman were alarmed at the rate at which the church forests were shrinking. If reforestation would ever be likely in the future, they needed to help conserve and increase these last remaining forests which are the natural seed banks for local genetic diversity of tree species.
Studies were conducted and it was found almost no new growth of tree species occurred in areas where cattle were allowed to graze, as the cattle would eat all the young seedlings that germinated. Similarly, human incursions into the forest creating pathways at random, also stressed the church forests. Researchers found that church forests that were surrounded by walls — a rare occurrence — had a higher density and variety of seedlings than forests without walls, "because it likely reduced access to the forests by grazers and directed human visitors to trails."
Working with the religious leaders, it was decided to exclude cattle by building dry stone walls around the forests. Entry gates were included and people were allowed in and out through established pathways. The dry stone walls were similar in construction to the walls of the inner churchyard. Locals helped collect stones from their fields, which in turn helped their crops by removing the rocks from the fields, and also helped to build walls around their local church forests.
The religious significance of the forest is equalled by its ecological functions. These sacred oases raise water tables, lower temperature, block destructive winds and are home to yield-boosting pollinators essential to surrounding agriculture.
Birds, bees, monkeys, caracals and other wildlife were found to have returned to the church forests. Tree seeds were germinating and seedlings growing. In some cases they built the walls beyond the perimeter of the forest to extend the size of the forest.
Ogiri

Irú (Yoruba) ụgbụgbọ ụgbụ (English) ma ọ bụ Eware (Edo) bụ ụdị ụgbụgba ụgbụ a na-eme ka ọ gbasaa ma na-edozi ya (Parkia biglobosa) nke a na-eji eme ọnọdụ na akụkọ nke ọrụ n'otu ihe na-esi nri. Ọ dị ka ogiri na douchi. Ọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti Ndị Yoruba na Ndị Edo nke Naịjirịa. A na-eji ya esi ofe ọdịnala dị ka ofe egusi, ofe okro (ILA), ofe Ewedu, na ofe ogbono.
N'etiti ndị na-asụ Manding nke West Africa ọ bụ onye nché abụọ ahụ na-erizi a maara dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ. Ndị Yoruba kewara iru n'ụdị abụọ:
N'oge fermentation, mbelata shuga na-abawanye, na ngụkọta Amino acid na-enweghị ego Ihe na mbụ n'ime na mbụ na-ebelata; n'ikpeazụ, enwere mmụba dị ukwuu na amino acid na'enweghị ego.
Ewedu soup

Ofe Ewedu bụ ofe nke ndị Yoruba na-aṅụkarị yiri ofe Okra nke e ji akwụkwọ jute mee, ya mere a maara ya dị ka ofe akwụkwọ jute. Ofe Yoruba bụ ihe na-amị amị ma na-eso anụ ehi na anụ azụ nke Naijiria. Ofe Ewedu na-ewe ihe dị ka nkeji iri na abụọ iji kwadebe ma bụrụ nke kachasị mma na yam, fufu na Amala. Pluck jute na-eji mmiri ma gwakọta akwụkwọ, wee tinye crayfish, locust bean nke a makwaara dị ka iru na nnu iji nye ya ụtọ achọrọ. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ị naghị etinye mmiri dị ukwuu, ị nwekwara ike ileghara iji ijabe (mgbasa ọdịnala) eme ihe iji kụọ na kaun (potash) anya ebe ọ bụ na ị na-eji blender.
Ị ga-achọ ihe ndị a iji mee ofe ewedu :
Mgbe ị wepụsịrị akwụkwọ jute ọhụrụ, sachaa ma wepụ mmiri ruo mgbe ọ gaghịzi ájá n'ime ha site n'ịchịkọta akwụkwọ ahụ na-ahapụ ájá na ihe fọdụrụ n'ime mmiri. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ isi akwụkwọ Ewedu ruo mgbe ọ ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịgwakọta.
Ị nwere ike ịpụta na iji Ijabe, nke bụ ihe eji eme ihe ọdịnala nke a na-eji akụ Ewedu ruo mgbe ọ dị nro mana enwere ike inweta nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa na nke na-adọrọ adọrọ site na iji blender. Nanị wụnye akwụkwọ jute n'ime blender, tinye obere mmiri iji gbochie ya ka ọ ghara ịdị mmiri nke ukwuu ma gwakọta ruo mgbe ọ dị nro.
Ewedu soup kacha mma na fufu, Amala na yam a kụrụ akụ.
Oncagious
Amala (nri)
iru (nri)
Nri Yoruba Ewedu
Githeri

Githeri, nke a na-akpọkwa muthere ma ọ bụ mutheri, bụ nri ọdịnala nke Kenya nke nwere ọka na legumes (sịkarịa agwa) agwakọta ma sie ọnụ.[1] A na-agwakọta ọka na agwa na Sufuria, ụdị ite, na mmiri ọkụ, a na-esikwa ahụ ruo mgbe e siri ya..
Ọ bụ nri bụ isi nke ndị Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere na Ndị Embu na Central Province na Eastern Province nke Kenya. Ọ na-ewu ewu n'ụdị ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ, dịka Ndị Kamba nke Eastern Province nke Kenya.[1] A na- ihe ndị bụ isi maka nri a, ọka na agwa, n'ugbo na ebe obibi.
Nri a jupụtara ebe niile ma bụrụkwa nri ọdịnala site na North Africa ruo South Africa. A na-eji ihe ndị dị na githeri eme ihe n'ọtụtụ nri ndị ọzọ sitere na mpaghara dị iche iche.
Enwere ike iji agwa ọhụrụ na ọkakpa nkụ mee ihe maka githeri. Abụrụ ime Githeri ka ọ bụrụ nri a na-etinye akwụkwọ nri, poteto, na mgbe ụfọdụ anụ. Ebe iji mee mukimo site na poteto, unere na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma chịkọta ndị ahụ.
Nri a na-ewu ewu abụwo nri bụ isi a na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ na Kenya akwụkwọ afọ 1920. Iri githeri bụ ihe na-ewu ewu ugbu a n'etiti ndị na-eto eto, ebekwa a na-ejere ya ozi n' ọtụtụ họtel na Kenya.[1] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e nweela ịrị elu na ewu ewu nke githeri n'ihi uru ntakiri nri a sitere na osisi.
E nwere ịrị elu na ewu ewu na 2017 mgbe a onye na-eme ntụli aka, Martin Kamotho, na-eri githeri mgbe ọ na-echere ego vootu ma guzo ya nwoke githeri..
Asụsụ Taita "Boboro" bụ aha n'ozuzu maka githeri na Taita site na mpaghara Coast.
Spezi

Spezi (German pronunciation: [ˈʃpeːtsi]) is the brand name for a soft drink owned by Brauhaus Riegele in Augsburg, Germany. Spezi is a genericized trademark and the name is used as a generic term for a mixture of cola and orange soda (orangeade) in most German-speaking countries.
When the brand was registered in 1956, Riegele at first sold beer under the trademark. Since the 1970s, Spezi has been produced and bottled by different local breweries under a franchising agreement. The first Original Spezi Cola Orange TV commercial aired in 1989.
Paulaner also sells a similar product called "Paulaner Spezi" in Germany based on an agreement with Riegele from 1974 that a German court declared still valid in 2022. The same product is available in the US under the name "Paulaner Sunset".
Most large beverage manufacturers sell similar products, though mostly in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Examples are Schwip Schwap by PepsiCo or Mezzo Mix by the Coca-Cola Company though most grocery store chains sell generic brand versions of the drink as well, usually called "Cola-Mix".
Spezi contains water, glucose-fructose syrup, sugar, orange juice concentrate (2.3%), lemon juice from lemon juice concentrate (0.8%), carbon dioxide, caramel color, phosphoric acid and citric acid, natural flavoring, caffeine, citrus extract, locust bean gum (stabilizer). There are also different versions, including a sugar-free one.
Palacio de Champchevrier

El palacio de Champchevrier (en francés: Château de Champchevrier) es un château de estilo renacentista con museo, parque y jardines «à la française», «à l'anglaise» y contemporáneo, que cuenta con un pabellón y arboreto de 10 hectáreas de superficie de propiedad privada, localizado en la comuna de Cléré-les-Pins, región de Centro-Val de Loira de Francia.
Alberga la colección más antigua de Francia de artículos de caza de montería.
El edificio no se halla en el interior del perímetro de Valle del Loira inscrito como Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO,​ aunque si es miembro de la asociación turística «Châteaux de la Loire, Vallée des Rois».
El palacio de Champchevrier ha sido objeto de una clasificación en el título de los monumentos históricos desde el 11 de julio de 1975.​
La comuna de Cléré-les-Pins se encuentra en la zona noroeste del departamento de Indre-et-Loire, en el distrito de Chinon y el cantón de Lageais. A 25 kilómetros al oeste de la ciudad de Tours y a 15 kilómetros al norte de Langeais.​
Parc du Château de Champchevrier, Domaine du Château de Champchevrier, Code postal 37400 Cléré-les-Pins, Département de Indre-et-Loire, Région de Centre, Cedex France-Francia.
Se abre al público solamente unos días al mes y se paga una tarifa de entrada.
El «château de Champchevrier», en el corazón de un sitio armoniosamente arbolado, es un palacio histórico habitado por la misma familia desde 1728, herederos de una de las restantes familias de la nobleza francesa (Jean-Baptiste Pierre Henry de la Ruë du Can, barón de Champchevrier en 1741,​ y que rememoran aún actualmente su pasado real).
En la Edad Media, en este lugar se construyó un castillo aproximadamente en 1109.​
Sobre sus ruinas se edificó en el siglo XVI un pabellón de estilo Renacimiento del que todavía se pueden distinguir el parteluz característico de las ventanas.
El rey Luis XIII de Francia vivió allí unos días en 1619.​
Más tarde, sobre la fachada noreste, la torre que estaba en el centro de la fachada principal fue demolida en el siglo XVIII y los tragaluces fueron reemplazados por los ojos de buey. Las ventanas, con acristalamiento cruzado, fueron modificadas a la cruz de piedra. Al oeste se añadieron dos edificios de dos plantas, terraza cubierta, y el antiguo pabellón pequeño al noroeste se convirtió en una escalera en la que se incluyeron paneles de madera provenientes del castillo de Richelieu.​
A principios del siglo XX, la fachada fue restaurada, y las buhardillas y aleros restituidos.
El palacio está registrado como monumento histórico en 1975,​ así como los jardines.​​
El palacio está ubicado en un parque con árboles centenarios y jardín con rosas, peonías, lirios y azucenas.
En el sotobosque se pueden observar narcisos, ciclamenes o azafranes según las estaciones del año.​
Una gran terraza llena de barandillas que datan del siglo XVIII limitan la fachada principal. El palacio y los comunes, así como el patio de los jardines, el parque y el canal que lo corre están clasificados como monumento histórico por el decreto del 11 de julio de 1975.​
Matías Duarte

Matías Gonzalo Duarte Sunkel (Talca, 30 de enero de 1973) es un diseñador de interfaces informáticas de usuario nacido en Chile y nacionalizado estadounidense. Es el actual vicepresidente de diseño en Google. La versión del sistema operativo Android 3.0 ("Honeycomb") fue la primera en incorporar un elemento mayor con su influencia en el diseño.​
Previamente a trabajar en el desarrollo de Android para Google, Duarte cumplió similar rol en el desarrollo del WebOS para Palm,​ del Helio Ocean,​ y el Danger Hiptop (T-Mobile Sidekick).​
Entre las patentes de Duarte figuran 28 estadounidenses otorgadas y 30 en trámite.​​
Galería de arte

Una galería de arte o museo de arte es un espacio para la exhibición y promoción del arte, en especial del arte visual, y principalmente pintura y escultura, de forma similar a un museo (pinacoteca, gliptoteca, etc.).
El concepto también es usado para designar el establecimiento que, además de exhibir y promocionar obras de arte, se dedica a su venta, siendo entonces por lo general un espacio más reducido y limitando el periodo de exhibición a un tiempo determinado, pasado el cual se desmonta la "exposición" y se monta una nueva. El oficio y técnica de su gestión se denomina galerismo.
También es muy habitual que los museos realicen exposiciones temporales, especialmente con fondos ajenos.
El uso del nombre galería proviene del idioma italiano, especialmente por la Galleria degli Uffizi construida en Florencia por Vasari en 1560 para alojar la colección de arte de los Médici. De forma similar se denominó la Galleria Borghese para la colección del cardenal Borghese (Flaminio Ponzio, 1605–1621).
En Londres recibieron ese nombre la National Gallery (1824) y la Tate Gallery (1897).
En Washington D. C., la National Gallery of Art se abrió en 1937.
Las galerías de arte contemporáneo realizan dos clases de muestras: individuales y colectivas. En las individuales, los trabajos de un solo artista son exhibidas al público. En las colectivas, varios artistas presentan a la vez uno o varios de sus trabajos según el tamaño de la galería. Las muestras acostumbran durar quince o treinta días, según la importancia del artista o los trabajos a exhibir.
Actualmente, la galería de arte contemporáneo más alta del mundo (avalada por el World Records Guinness)​ denominada Nautilus, se encuentra en el campamento base del Monte Aconcagua (Argentina) a 4300 m de altitud.
Si se trata de una galería de arte comercial, de acuerdo con el artista, conservará en su stock un número de trabajos para ser ofrecidos al público.
El reciente desarrollo de Internet ha permitido la creación de galerías de arte virtuales, eliminando las limitaciones geográficas y temporales, como con la galería de arte en línea artlovo.com.
Palacio de Fomento

El Palacio de Fomento es un edificio de la ciudad española de Madrid, situado en la plaza del Emperador Carlos V. Es la sede central del Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación.
Fue construido de 1893 a 1897, con proyecto del arquitecto Ricardo Velázquez Bosco.​​ El solar estaba destinado en origen a la Facultad de Ciencias y Escuela Central de Artes y Oficios y de Comercio, pero el proyecto fue desestimado.​ Aunque inicialmente albergó la sede del Ministerio de Fomento​ —así como la del Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes—,​​ en la actualidad es la sede principal del Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación.​
Fue declarado Bien de Interés Cultural el 24 de noviembre de 1989.​ Quedaron protegidos por esta figura tanto el edificio principal como sus pabellones anexos y la verja perimetral de cerramientos.​
Se trata de un edificio de planta rectangular, con dos patios interiores cubiertos mediante los que se articula el espacio interior. La fachada sigue el estilo característico de Velázquez Bosco, con un pórtico de ocho columnas pareadas con friso culminado por un grupo escultórico. En 1905 se colocó en la cima del edificio el grupo conocido como «La Gloria y los Pegasos», obra de Agustín Querol.​
Los daños sufridos durante la Guerra Civil y las inclemencias meteorológicas padecidas a lo largo del tiempo deterioraron el conjunto, realizado en mármol, del que fueron desprendiéndose varios fragmentos. Por ello, y dado el peligro existente de derrumbe, en marzo de 1976 las esculturas fueron reemplazadas por réplicas de bronce.​
La decoración escultórica exterior del edificio, que incluye sendas estatuas de Antonio de Ulloa y Jaime Balmes, es obra de José Alcoverro. También en la fachada, se pueden ver paneles de azulejos realizados por Daniel Zuloaga y un escudo de España de Ricardo Bellver.
En 2014 fue abierto al público, organizándose visitas guiadas y teatralizadas en el interior del edificio.​​ En su interior alberga obras procedentes de Patrimonio Nacional y del Museo del Prado.​
Shari's Cafe & Pies

Shari's Cafe & Pies, originally known as Shari's Restaurants, is a chain of family dining restaurants in the western United States based in Beaverton, Oregon. Its restaurants are pie-oriented. The franchise's original restaurant was opened in Hermiston, Oregon, in 1978. Shari's are known for their familiar hexagonal building design. As of March 2025, 10 locations appear in the store location listing.
Shari's began in Hermiston, Oregon, in 1978 with Ron and Sharon "Shari" Bergquist as proprietors. The two ran the company for seven years. By 1999, Shari's was the ninth-largest family restaurant chain in the United States based on total sales, and sixth in growth.
In March 1999, the chain was acquired by Fairmont Capital Inc. for $60 million. At that time Shari's operated 96 locations in seven states with 4,000 employees and $128 million in annual revenue. They were still the ninth largest family chain in 2003.
Shari's lost a gender discrimination lawsuit in April 2005 and was ordered to pay $122,225 in damages. In December 2005, the company was purchased by New York private investment firm Circle Peak Capital.
President Larry Curtis retired in July 2008 after 24 years with Shari's and was succeeded by Bruce MacDiarmid. In 2009, Shari's Restaurants took ownership of a number of northern California Baker's Square restaurants and converted them to operate under Shari's name.
The chain is currently operated by Shari's Management Corporation in Beaverton. Most, but not all locations are open 24 hours a day, with a focus on specialty pies. Samuel Borgese was named CEO in September 2017, replacing MacDiarmid. In mid-2017, the company was operating 95 locations in the states of California, Idaho, Nebraska, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming, just one fewer than in the year 2000.
In September 2018, it was announced that Shari's Cafe & Pies had taken over Carrows and Coco's Bakery.
In August 2024, it was announced that Shari's Cafe & Pies has been behind on payments for both property, taxes and services rendered for the restaurant chain. As a result, a large number of Shari's locations permanently closed. By early October 2024, the number of locations had declined to 49, operating in California, Oregon, Washington and Idaho. In late October, all Oregon locations closed abruptly, dropping the remaining number of locations to seventeen. Shari's owes around $900,000 to the Oregon Lottery for their video lottery machines.
Hexagonal window

A hexagonal window (also Melnikov's or honeycomb window) is a hexagon-shaped window, resembling a bee cell or crystal lattice of graphite. The window can be vertically or horizontally oriented, openable or fixed. It can also be regular or elongately-shaped and can have a separator (mullion).
Typically, the cellular window is used for an attic or as a decorative feature, but it can also be a major architectural element to provide the natural lighting inside buildings. The hexagonal window is relatively rare and associated with such architectural styles as constructivism, functionalism and, occasionally, cubism.
Attic hexagonal windows were occasionally used in the Northern European manor architecture of the 19th century. The concept became popular thanks to the Russian constructivist architect Konstantin Melnikov, whose own famous house had 124 hexagonal windows, which were the main source of light as ceiling lights were not provided in many rooms. Cellular windows are also a feature of the Scandinavian functionalism architecture of the 1940s–1960s and are a kind of synthesis of tradition and modernism in the architecture.
Today, hexagonal windows may be associated with honeycomb houses, a concept proposed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and explore an idea of organic architecture, which considers the nature as a main source of architectural imagination.
Fauna & Flora International ( FFI )

Fauna & Flora International (FFI) n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku kubungabunga ibidukikije n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta uharanira kurengera inyamaswa n’inyamaswa zibangamiwe n’isi. Yashinzwe mu 1903, ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ushaje cyane wo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikirangantego cyumuryango ni oryx yabarabu, nyuma ya Operation Oryx igenda neza, umushinga wo korora iminyago no kongera kubyara byakozwe na societe.
Umuryango washinzwe nka Sosiyete ishinzwe kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zo mu Bwami, washyizeho bimwe mu bigega by’imikino ya mbere na gahunda yo korora imbohe mu kinyejana cya 20. Kuva FFI imaze kunyura mu mazina menshi no kwegera impinduka, FFI uyumunsi irahuza gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bihugu bigera kuri 40, ikora binyuze mubufatanye bwaho kandi yibanda cyane ku kongerera ubushobozi, uburyo bushingiye ku baturage no kubungabunga inyanja kuruta uko byabanje. Ikinyamakuru cy’ubumenyi cyasuzumwe n’urungano, ubu kizwi ku izina rya Oryx, cyasohoye inyandiko z’ubumenyi bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije kuva mu 1904.
Usibye icyicaro gikuru ku nyubako ya David Attenborough i Cambridge, FFI ihuza gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bihugu byo muri Karayibe, Amerika yo Hagati, Afurika, Aziya na Aziya-Pasifika.
Ikinyamakuru cya siyansi cy’umuryango - Oryx - Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyo kubungabunga - cyasohowe mu izina ryacyo n’itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Cambridge . Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, FFI yasohoye kandi ikinyamakuru cyo muri Kamboje cy’amateka Kamere, ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyasuzumwe n’urungano muri Kamboje, ku bufatanye na kaminuza ya cyami ya Phnom Penh .
Ikilatini

Ikilatini (izina mu kilatini lingua Latīna) ni ururimi rwavugwaga kera zo mu bice by'amajyepfo yo mu Burayi,mu karere ka Latium mu gihugu kigari cya Roma ya kera. Ubu ni mu Butaliyani. Uru rurimi ni rwaje kubyara indimi nyinshi harimo igifaransa, igisipanyola, igitaliyani n'izindi...
Ubu ntirukivugwa uretse ko hari ibitabo byinshi kandi byuzuye ubuhanga byanditswe mu kilatini bikiboneka.
N'ubwo rutagikoreshwa ariko, hari umwihariko kuri Leta ya Vatikani na Kiliziya Gatolika: nirwo rurimi rwa leta rukoreshwa mu nyandiko mpamo. Ibyo byabaye umuco kuva mu bisekuru byo hambere na n'ubu niko bikimeze biturutse ku mateka ya Kiliziya imaze gushinga imizi mu murwa w'abaromani. Igifaransa nicyo rurimi rwa dipolomasi muri leta ya Vatikani n'ubwo hari ababangukirwa n' igitaliyani.
Ntago ikilatini ari ururimi rwera ku bagatolika nk'uko hari bamwe babigoreka. Ndetse nyuma ya Konsili ya Kabiri ya Vatikani, amasengesho, missa byahinduwe mu ndimi abakirisitu gakondo babasha kuvuga. Bityo na hano iwacu mu Rwanda byinshi byahinduwe mu kinyarwanda.
Arikidiyosezi Gatolika ya Kigali

Arikidiyosezi Gatolika ya Kigali (Mu Kilatini: Archidioecesis Kigaliensis ) ni Akarere k'ubutumwa ka Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda. Yatangiriye muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Kabgayi ishyizweho na Papa Paul wa VI ku wa 10 Mata 1976. Icyo gihe yakoraga ibifashijwemo bya hafi n'Umwepiskopi wa Butare, Byumba, Cyangugu, Gikongoro, Kabgayi, Kibungo, Nyundo, Ruhengeri. Iyi Arikidiyosezi ni yo yonyine rukumbi iba mu Rwanda.
Icyicaro cya Arikiyepiskopi wa Kigali kiri kuri ni Katederali yitiriwe Mutagatifu Mikayile.
Iterambere mu Rwanda

mu karere u Rwanda ruherereyemo ruri mubihugu byihutisha iterambere muyandi magambo
ni igihugu gito ariko gifitte umuvuduko uri hejuru mu iterambere cyane cyyane mu Mujyi wa Kigali
Muri gahunda y’ishirwa mu bikorwa ry’iki gishushango no mu rwago rwo kubaka umujyi ukeye wuje intego z'iterambere rirambyehashingiwe ku byi]ciro by'ishyirwa mubikorwa ry’igishushanyombonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka mu Mujyi wa Kigali; ubu hagenda hakorwa ibishushanyo by’imitunganyirize y’ahantu “Detailed Physical Plans”.
Ibyo bishushanyo ni nabyo bigena uko ikatwa ry’ ibibanza (Land subdivision Plan / Replotting Plan) byujuje ibisabwa rigenda, kuburyo buri kibanza kiba gikora ku muhanda.
Ubu ahantu hatandukanye mu Mujyi wa Kigali ibyo bishushanyo “Detailed Physical Plans” byagiye bitunganywa ndetse biri gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
1 u Rwanda rwifuza ubukire n'ubuzima buzira umuze ku banyarwanda bose hakubiyemo izi ngingo
-Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubukire
-Imibereho myiza n'ubuzima buzira umuze ku banyarwanda bose
2 Inkingi z'ikerekezo 2050
-Iterambere mu bushobozi n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage
-ubushobozi bwo kurushanwa muruhando mpuza mahanga no kwishyira hamwe nibindi bihugu
-ubuhinzi bubyara ubukire
-Iterambere ry'imijyi nimiturire igezweho
-Inzego za Leta zishoboye kandi zikora neza ibyo zishinzwe
3 Ibyingenzi bizittabwaho kugirango intego ziki kerekezo zigerweho
- Urwego rw'ubukungu butajegajega mugihe kirambye
- Indangagaciro zigamije guteza imbere umuryango nyarwanda
- Uburyo buhamye bwo gukurikirana no gushyira iki kerekezo mubikorwa
Nyuma yo kugaragaza ko indanga gaciro z'umuco nyarwanda ko zigira uruhare mu iterambere kandi rukomeye mu Rwanda
Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr Edouard Ngirente yagaragaje amahirwe y’ishoramari mu Rwanda binyuze mu ndangagaciro z'abanyarwanda
Umujyi wa Kigali ni umujyi wubatsemo ibinttu byinshi byiza kandi bitandukanye ni umjyi ugizwe n'amahoteli atabarika kandi ari
kuruhando mpuza mahanga,imihanda myiza ndetse ni imiturirwa ikorerwamo imirimo myinci itandukanye,ikibuga kindege mpuza mahanga
ikibuga cy'umupira kirenga kimwe ndetse nibindi umujyi wa kigali kandi ni igicumbi k'ibiro by'umukuru w'igihugu ndetse n'inteko ishinga amategeko
si ibyo gusa kandi kni umjyi w'ubutegettsi kuko minisiteri hafi ya zose ariho zubatse
Budisime

Budisime (Buddhism) ni idini na filozofiya byateye imbere bivuye ku nyigisho za Budha.
Budha yari umwarimu w’umuhinde wabaga mu majyaruguru yUbuhinde hagati yikinyejana cya 6 na hagati ya 5 MIC. Kuva mu Buhinde kugera muri Aziya yo hagati no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Ubushinwa, Koreya, n'Ubuyapani, Budisime yagize uruhare runini mu mibereho y'umwuka, umuco, n'imibereho ya Aziya, kandi, guhera mu kinyejana cya 20, ikwira mu Burengerazuba.
Umwuzure wo mu mugezi wa Napa wo mu 1986

Umwuzure wo mu mugezi wa Napa wo mu 1986 ufatwa na benshi ko ari umwuzure mubi wahuye na Napa, muri Californiya mu kinyejana cya 20. Hamwe na santimetero 20 z'imvura yaguye mugihe cyamasaha 48; Abantu 7,000 bimuwe mu byabo, amazu 250 yarasenyutse abandi 2,500 barangirika, abantu 3 barapfa igiteranyo kibyangiritse muri rusange ni miliyoni 100.
Nyuma y’umwuzure, abaturage bagaragaje ko byihutirwa kongera kugabanya umwuzure watewe n’umuyaga w’itumba kandi umuntu atera inzitizi zituma uruzi rutemba rugana ku kirwa cya San Francisco . Kuva umwuzure, Intara ya Napa ishinzwe kurwanya umwuzure no kubungabunga amazi yakomeje gukora mu kurwanya imyuzure binyuze mu mushinga w’umwuzure wa Napa . Undi mwuzure utari muto wabaye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2005, nyuma y'icyumweru kirenga imvura. Indi myuzure idakabije yabaye mu 1995 na 1997.
Blacksmith lapwing

Blacksmith Lapwing ni ubwoko bwa Lapwing iboneka cyane muri kenya
kuva muri tanzaniya rwagati kugera mu majyepfo no mumajyaruguru
y'uburengerazuba bw'africa .[1]
blacksmith Lapwing iba mu bishanga by'amoko yose ndetse n'ibishaga
bito bito bishobora kuzikurura iyi nyoni yamenyekanye mu kinyejana
cya 20 aho yagiye igaragara ahantu hatandukanye hubatswe ingomero
ndetse n'ubuhinzi buteye imbere.[2][3]
List of actors with Academy Award nominations

This list of actors with Academy Award nominations includes all male and female actors with Academy Award nominations for lead and supporting roles in motion pictures, and the total nominations and wins for each actor. Nominations in non-acting categories—such as for producing, directing or writing—and Honorary Oscars are not included.
The most recent winners of all four acting categories, as of the 97th Academy Awards, are Adrien Brody for The Brutalist, Mikey Madison for Anora, Kieran Culkin for A Real Pain, and Zoe Saldaña for Emilia Pérez.
The award information is available on the Academy Awards website via dynamically generated lists for specific actors, and for each year's nominees and winners via a scrolling timeline of all ceremonies.
A total of 993 actors appear in the list—499 men and 494 women. Non-winning nominees include 339 men and 334 women—a total of 673. Actors that have won at least once include 160 men and 160 women—a total of 320. Only 46 actors—24 men and 22 women—are multiple Academy Award winners.
Katharine Hepburn won four times from twelve nominations—all for lead roles—making her the actor with the most wins in Academy Awards history. Daniel Day-Lewis has won three times from six lead actor nominations—the most wins for any male actor in the lead category. Frances McDormand has won three times for her lead roles, out of six nominations—three lead and three supporting.
Meryl Streep is the most-nominated actor of all, with twenty-one nominations. Jack Nicholson has received the most Academy Award nominations for any male actor, with twelve nominations. Both actors have had three wins which included two for lead roles and one for a supporting role. Ingrid Bergman and Walter Brennan also won three awards each, with Bergman winning twice for lead roles and once for a supporting role, out of seven total nominations, and Brennan winning three times from four nominations, all in the supporting actor category.
§ – a winning actor who refused an award
An italicized First or Last year indicates the listed film's year of release when it is the first or most recent nomination of an actor with multiple nominations.
The list is designed to be sortable by clicking on any of the column headings; however, sorting is only possible if JavaScript is enabled in your web browser. If viewing on a mobile device, switch to the desktop view to enable sorting by clicking on the word Desktop at the bottom of the page. The initial sort order is by actor surnames.
Actors with multiple nominations at a single ceremony:
Additional winning roles:
Other:
Media related to Actors with multiple Academy Award wins at Wikimedia Commons
Siberia

Siberia (bahaso Rusia: Сиби́рь) adolah wilayah laweh nan talatak di Rusia dan sabalah utara Kazakhstan. Inyo malingkuangi ampiang saluruah wilayah Asia Utara. Wilayah Siberia mamanjang ka timur dari Pagunuangan Ural inggo Lautan Pasifik dan ka selatan dari Lautan Arktik ka pabukitan Kazakhstan bagian utara tangah sarato babatehan jo Mongolia jo Cino. Siberia ado dalam wilayah Rusia kacuali di daerah ujuang barat daya, dan manglingkuangi 75% wilayah 75.
Sacaro geografis, Siberia tadiri dari babarapo Subyek Federal Rusia, antaro lain: Distrik Federal Ural, Distrik Federal Siberia, jo Republik Sakha (bagian dari Distrik Federal Timur Jauah). Dari sisi sijarah, saluruah kawasan Timur Jauah Rusia adolah bagian dari Siberia.
Kapadatan panduduak Siberia anyo 3 jiwa per km². Mayoritas panduduak Siberia baetnik Rusia jo blasteran Ukraina. Etnik grup lainnyo adolah Evenk, Chukchis, Koryak, jo Yukaghir.
Sakitar 70% panduduak Siberia tingga di apartemen ketek di pakotaan. Kota tagadang di Siberia adolah Novosibirsk jo populasi 1,5 juta jiwa. Suhu udaro tarandahnyo nan -71,2 °C, salah satu kota Siberia, Oymyakon, bagala kota tadingin di Bumi.
নৈনিতাল জেলা

নৈনিতাল জেলা উত্তর ভারতের উত্তরাখণ্ড রাজ্যের অন্যতম একটি জেলা। নৈনিতাল শহরে জেলা সদর দপ্তর অবস্থিত।
নৈনিতাল জেলা উত্তরাখণ্ডের কুমাওন বিভাগের অন্তর্ভুক্ত এবং এর উত্তরে আলমোড়া জেলা এবং দক্ষিণে উধম সিং নগর জেলা অবস্থিত। হলদওয়ানি শহর নৈনিতাল জেলার বৃহত্তম শহর।
ভারতের জনগণনা ২০১১ অনুসারে নৈনিতাল জেলার মোট জনসংখ্যা ৯৫৪,৬০৫ জন। এটি ভারতের ৬৪০টি জেলার মধ্যে ৪৫৭ তম জনবহুল জেলা। এ জেলার জনসংখ্যার ঘনত্ব প্রতি বর্গকিলোমিটারে ২২৫ জন বা প্রতি বর্গ মাইলে ৫৮০ জন লোক বসবাস করে। ২০০১ থেকে ২০১১ এর দশকে জেলার জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধির হার ছিল ২৫.২%। নৈনিতাল জেলার লিঙ্গ অনুপাত প্রতি ১০০০ পুরুষের বিপরীতে ৯৩৪ জন মহিলা রয়েছে এবং সাক্ষরতার হার ৮৩.৮৮%। ভারতের জনগণনা ২০০১ অনুসারে নৈনিতাল জেলার মোট জনসংখ্যা ৭৬২৯০৯ জন, যার মধ্যে ৬৫৫,২৯০ জন হিন্দু, ৮৬৫৩২ জন মুসলমান এবং ১৬১০৭ জন শিখ।
ভারতের ২০১১ জনগণনার নৈনিতাল জেলার জনসংখ্যার ৮৯.৭৪% হিন্দি ভাষা (কুমাওনি ৪৮.৪৫% এবং গড়ওয়ালী ১.৬১% সহ) ৬.০২% উর্দু ভাষা, ২.০৬% পাঞ্জাবি ভাষা, ০.৬৩% নেপালি ভাষা এবং ০.৪৪% বাংলা ভাষাকে তাদের প্রথম ভাষা বলে উল্লেখ্য করেছিল।
ভীমতাল

ভীমতাল ভারতের উত্তরাখণ্ড রাজ্যের নৈনিতাল জেলার একটি শহর এবং নগর পালিকা। দেবেন্দ্র চুনোতিয়া ভীমতালের চেয়ারম্যান। এটি সমুদ্র তল থেকে ১৩৭০ মিটার উচ্চতায় অবস্থিত এবং নৈনিতাল থেকে প্রায় ২২ কিলোমিটার দূরে অবস্থিত। ভীমতালের সবচেয়ে বড় আকর্ষণ হল ভীমতাল হ্রদ,যার কেন্দ্রস্থলে একটি দ্বীপ রয়েছে। পর্যটন ছাড়াও ভীমতাল এখন ছোটখাট জেলা সদর হিসেবেও গুরুত্ব পেয়েছে, কারণ, জেলা প্রশাসনের অফিসগুলির বেশিরভাগই, জেলা প্রশাসনিক অফিসগুলির জন্য সদ্য নির্মিত ভবন কমপ্লেক্স, বিকাশ ভবনে স্থানান্তরিত হয়েছে। প্যারাগ্লাইডিং, নদী পারাপার এবং নৌচালনা, এমন কিছু দুঃসাহসিক ক্রীড়ার ব্যবস্থা এখানে রয়েছে, যা পুরো ভারত থেকে পর্যটকদের আকর্ষণ করে। এ ছাড়াও এখানে বিখ্যাত ফ্রেড্রিক স্মিটেক প্রজাপতি জাদুঘর এবং পদ্মশ্রী যশোধর ম্যাথপালের শিল্পকলা ও হস্তশিল্প গ্যালারী রয়েছে। হ্রদের মাঝে একটি প্রাকৃতিক দ্বীপ রয়েছে যেখানে একটি অনন্য মৎস্যাধার রয়েছে। আশেপাশের কয়েকটি প্রাকৃতিক হ্রদ হল - নউকুচিয়াতাল, সাত তাল, নল দময়ন্তী তাল।
ভীমতালের আবহাওয়া গ্রীষ্মকালে মনোরম এবং স্বাস্থ্যকর থাকে তবে শীতের সময় এখানে খুব শীত পড়ে। গ্রীষ্মের তাপমাত্রা ১৫ ডিগ্রি সেন্টিগ্রেড থেকে শুরু করে ২৯ ডিগ্রি সেলসিয়াস পর্যন্ত হয়; শীতের তাপমাত্রা ৪ ডিগ্রি সেন্টিগ্রেড থেকে ১৮ ডিগ্রি সেন্টিগ্রেড পর্যন্ত ওঠে।
ভীমতাল একটি প্রাচীন জায়গা, এর নামকরণ মহাভারতের ভীমের নামানুসারে করা হয়েছে। ভীমেশ্বর মহাদেব মন্দির হল ভীমতাল হ্রদের তীরে একটি পুরাতন শিব মন্দির। বিশ্বাস করা হয় যে পাণ্ডবদের নির্বাসনের (বনবাসের) সময় ভীম এই স্থানটিতে এসেছিলেন। বর্তমান মন্দিরটি কুমায়ুন চন্দ রাজবংশের রাজা বাজ বাহাদুর (১৬৩৮- ৭৮ খ্রিস্টাব্দ) দ্বারা নির্মিত হয়েছিল। ব্রিটিশ গ্রন্থাগার .৬)।
ভীমতাল শহরটি নিকটবর্তী নৈনিতাল শহর থেকেও পুরান, কারণ নৈনিতাল শহরটি মাত্র ১৫০-১৬০ বছর আগে তৈরী হয়েছে। মহান নেতা এম পাঠক, এই অঞ্চলের শাসক, এখানকার পুরানো পায়চলা রাস্তাটি তৈরী করেন। রাস্তাটি এখনও ব্যবহার করা হয়। এই রাস্তাটি নিকটবর্তী কাঠগোদামসহ সমস্ত কুমায়ুন অঞ্চল এবং এমনকি নেপাল এবং তিব্বতের সাথেও সংযুক্ত রয়েছে। এটি বিখ্যাত প্রাচীন রেশম পথের অংশ হতে পারে।
ভারতের আদমশুমারি ২০১১-এর হিসাব অনুযায়ী, ভীমতালের জনসংখ্যা ছিল ৭৭২২। ২০০১ সালের এর তুলনায় জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধির হার ৩১.৪৬%। যৌন অনুপাত ৮৮৫। ভীমতালের গড় সাক্ষরতার হার ৯৩.৬৭%, জাতীয় গড় ৭৪.০৪% এর চেয়ে বেশি; পুরুষদের মধ্যে সাক্ষরতার হার ৯৫.২৮%, এবং নারীদের মধ্যে এই হার ৯১.৭৯%। এই শহরের জনসংখ্যার ১১%, ছয় বছর বা তার কম বয়সী।
টেমপ্লেট:Nainital district
নৈনিতাল

নৈনিতাল উচ্চারণ ভারতের উত্তরাখণ্ড অঙ্গরাজ্যের একটি শহর। এটি রাজ্যটির কুমায়ুন বিভাগের নৈনিতাল জেলার সদর শহর। শহরটি বহিঃস্থ হিমালয় পর্বতমালার পাদদেশে সমুদ্র সমতল থেকে ২০৮৪ মিটার উচ্চতায় অবস্থিত। শহরটি পর্বতবেষ্টিত নাশপাতি আকারের একটি হ্রদের উপত্যকাতে অবস্থিত। এখানকার পর্বতগুলির চূড়া থেকে দৃশ্যমান ভূ-দৃশ্যাবলি অসাধারণ। দক্ষিণে রয়েছে বিস্তীর্ণ সবুজ সমভূমি আর উত্তরে তাকালে দেখা যাবে বরফাবৃত হিমালয়ের কেন্দ্রীয় পর্বতগুলির সারি (নন্দা দেবী, ত্রিশূল এবং নন্দা কোট যাদের মধ্যে অন্যতম)।
মুন্সী প্রেমচাঁদ, রাডিয়ার্ড কিপলিং এবং জিম করবেট তাদের রচনাতে নৈনিতালের উল্লেখ করেছেন। জিম করবেট স্বয়ং এখানে বাস করতেন। অমিতাভ বচ্চন এখানকার শেরউড কলেজে পড়াশোনা করেন। ১৯শ শতকের দ্বিতীয়ার্ধে ভিক্টোরীয় যুগে এখানে মূলত ইংরেজ প্রশাসক ও কর্মচারীরা বাস করতেন। এখানকার বিভিন্ন প্রতিষ্ঠান ও বাসভবনের স্থাপত্যে এর ছাপ আজও রয়ে গেছে।
নৈনিতালে বর্তমানে প্রায় ৩৯ হাজার লোকের বাস।
ব্যাঙ্ক অফ বরোদা

ব্যাঙ্ক অফ বরোদা (বিওবি) একটি ভারতীয় বহুজাতিক, পাবলিক সেক্টর ব্যাঙ্কিং এবং আর্থিক পরিষেবাদি সংস্থা। ২২৫ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলারের কাছাকাছি ব্যবসা নিয়ে এটি ভারতের ২য় বৃহত্তম সরকারি খাতের ব্যাঙ্ক।
২০১৯ তথ্যের ভিত্তিতে এটি ফোর্বস গ্লোবাল ২০০০ তালিকার ১১৪৫ নম্বরে রয়েছে ।
বরোদার মহারাজা সায়াজিরাও গায়কোয়াড় তৃতীয় ১৯০৮ এর ২০ জুলাই, গুজরাতের বরোদা তে এই ব্যাঙ্ক প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন। ১৯৯৬ সালের ১৯ জুলাই ভারত সরকার ১৩ টি বড় বড় বাণিজ্যিক ব্যাঙ্ক সহ এই ব্যাঙ্কটিকে জাতীয়করণ করে, ব্যাঙ্কটিকে মুনাফা অর্জনকারী পাবলিক সেক্টর আন্ডারটেন্ডিং (পিএসইউ) হিসাবে মনোনীত করা হয়।
আজ অবধি ১০টি ব্যাঙ্ক, ব্যাঙ্ক অফ বরোদার সঙ্গে একীভূত হয়েছে।