davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Global Positioning System

GPS нь (англ. Global Positioning System) АНУ-ын Батлан Хамгаалах яамнаас хэрэгжүүлсэн цэрэг иргэний зориулалтын байршил тогтоох систем юм. Одоогоор олон нийтийн хэрэгцээнд АНУ-ын GPS ба ОХУ-ын Глонасс системүүдийг амжилттай ашиглаж байна. Эдгээр системүүд нь тус бүр 24ш хиймэл дагуулыг дэлхийгээс 20000км тойрог замд байрлуулж, байршлын дохиоллыг хэрэглэгчийн байршил тогтоогчид тасралтгүй дамжуулж ажилладаг. Мөн 2019 оноос Европын холбооны Галилео байршил тогтоох систем иргэдэд үйлчилж эхлэх болно.
GPS-ийн гол зарчим нь дэлхийн аль ч цэг дээр 4 ба түүнээс олон байршлын хиймэл дагуул хэрэглэгчид байршлын дохиоллыг дамжуулахад оршдог.
GPS-ийг анх цэргийн зориулалттайгаар 1973 оноос эхлэн судалж хэрэгжүүлж эхэлсэн ба 90-ээд оноос бага багаар иргэний хэрэгцээнд ашиглуулж эхэлжээ.
Сүүлийн жилүүдэд GPS-ийн хэрэглээ монголчуудад хурдтай нэвтэрсэн. Ялангуяа ухаалаг утаснуудын GPS-ийг ашиглах ба Оллоо үйлдвэрлэгчийн GPS-ийг үндэсний хэрэглэгчид ашиглаад хэдэн жил болж байна. Монгол орны нөхцөлд малчид төөрөх осол их гардаг учир GPS-ээр малчид ба малчин хүүхдүүдийг аварч хамгаалахад GPS онцгой чухал хэрэгсэл юм.
Хэрэглэгч шинээр гар утас авахдаа утасны зааврыг нарийн шалгаж GPS эсвэл A-GPS байгаа гэсэн тэмдэглэгээтэй утас авбал өөртөө байршил тогтоох GPS-ийг хялбархан давхар утастайгаа авах юм. Гар утасны GPS нь огт долгион сүлжээ хамаарахгүйгээр Монгол орны хаа ч ажиллах болно. Харин өндөр байшингуудын дунд GPS долгион муу баригдана. Харин утсыг авсны дараа Application Market-руу орж GPS-ийг ажиллуулдаг үнэгүй програмуудыг татаж авснаар утасныхаа GPS-ийг чөлөөтэй ашиглах юм. 2011 оноос хойш бүтээгдсэн 80-90% орчим ухаалаг утаснууд GPS-тэй.
Анх Монгол улсад бидний сайн мэдэх 'Оллоо Аяллын хөтөч' ЖиПиЭс систем тусгай төхөөрөмж дээр тулгуурлагдаж, газрын зураг хийгддэг байсан бол техник технологийн хөгжлийн явцад ухаалаг гар утсанд хэрэглэгчид өөрсдөө татаж суулгах боломжтой болсон.
Дэлхийг тойроод хиймэл дагуулууд маш нарийн тойрог замаар өдөрт 2 удаа тойрдог бөгөөд дэлхий рүү дохионы мэдээллийг дамжуулж GPS хүлээн авагч нь уг мэдээллийг хүлээн аваад, гурвалсан систем ашиглан байршлыг нарийн тогтоож өгдөг. Цаг агаарын ямар ч нөхцөлд дэлхийн хаана ч 24 цагийн байнгын ажиллагаатай байдаг юм.
2010-оноос хойш ухаалаг гар утас үйлдвэрлэгч компани-ууд 'Location Service' буюу байршил тогтоох системтэй хийдэг болсноор энгийн хэрэглэгчдэд илүү ойр болсон.
- Гар утсанд зориулсан зам тооцоолох GPS
2018 оноос NaviMarket GPS Монголын зах зээлд нэвтэрсэн ба уг GPS нь Монгол хэлтэй хаяалбар зураастайгаас гадна М1:100,000 байрзүйн зургийг давхар ашигладаг мэргэжлийн газрын зуратай GPS юм.
Уг GPS-н талаарх дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээллийг www.navimarket.mn вебсайтаас авах боломжтой.
Мөн Монголд ашиглах боломжтой (хотод зориулсан) CityGuide, Bgeo, Googlemaps, Geonet гэх мэт олон GPS апп байдаг.
TEM2

TEM2 (Russian: ТЭМ2) is a Soviet diesel-electric shunting locomotive. The locomotive was used throughout the Soviet Union and was exported to Poland and Cuba.
The locomotive can be seen as a descendant of the DA units imported under Lend-Lease during World War II; TEM1 units were produced between 1958 and 1968 as the evolution of the DA units (which were American ALCO RSD-1 designs). 2000 TEM1 units were built as part of a "serious attempt at ending steam shunting".
TEM2 is an upgraded version of the TEM1, with 883 kW of power and the same tractive effort as the TEM1, but with an increased speed and a reduced weight. The first prototypes appeared at the Bryansk factory in 1960, with several pilot batches of locomotives built before full production began in 1967. TEM2 was built in both Bryansk and Lugansk until 1987. TEM2 has several subtypes, indicated by suffixes: M (modernized braking), U (improved braking) and T (electric dynamic braking).
The units are widely associated with the construction of the Baikal–Amur Mainline, providing the hauling power for the construction trains used on the line. Exported to Poland and Cuba, the Polish units can be seen on the standard and broad-gauge rail lines in the country. They are also used on the Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa and in industrial and sand haulage around Katowice.
Upgraded units are still being used in Lithuania in 2021; LTG Cargo operates an upgraded TEM2UM-1000 (TEM2) shunting locomotive. The work involved upgrading the underframe of the unit and installing new components, including a 900 kW C32 Caterpillar diesel engine, EMIT main and auxiliary generators, a new Airpol SK30 compressor, and a remote fuel metering system. The unit also had new control circuit wires and power cables and video surveillance cameras installed. Cab upgrades include a new control panel, a new chair, HVAC system, and ultraviolet lamp for disinfection of frequently touched surfaces. The upgraded unit offers a 30% reduction in fuel usage and comes at 60% of the cost of a new locomotive.
PKP class SM48

SM48 is the name for class of Soviet diesel locomotives operating in Poland for PKP. The original designation was ТЭМ2 (TEM2), and was the Soviet-built version of the ALCO RSD-1.
The SM48 was originally put into service on the eastern Polish railways, where 1,524 mm (5 ft) Russian broad gauge railways were still in use. It turned out that the locomotive fitted well within the structure gauge on standard gauge lines.
Since 1976, PKP have bought 130 SM48 locomotives. There are also locomotives in service with other Polish operators: PCC Rail, PTKiGK Zabrze, Kopalnia Piasku Kotlarnia.
Since 2010, several locomotives underwent modernization to Newag 15D/16D standard. (PKP Cargo classes them as ST48.)
In 2017, Pesa offered their version of modernization, designated 19D.
In 2021, Tabor Dębica [pl] offered their version of modernization, designated 20D.
Newag 15D/16D

Newag 15D/16D is a cargo locomotive (type 15D - PKP ST48 series) or broad gauge (type 16D) diesel locomotive rebuilt by Newag in Nowy Sącz in Poland, which is a deeply modernised SM48 (Soviet TEM2) locomotive.
As a result of the modernisation the Soviet-produced internal combustion engine was replaced with a US drive unit that meets the emissions standards for UIC IIIa. The power output has been raised from 0.88 MW (1200 hp) to 1.55 MW (2100 hp), which makes the new version suitable for shunting. The driver cabin has been changed based on Newag 6Dg and, combined with lower height of prime mover compartment, visibility from the cab has been improved. Air conditioning (KL20 with a power of 4.3 kW), GPS, and NES microprocessor control system were installed in the driver's cab. The reused components undergone major repairs are: rigid frame and boogies, the brake system, which had been fitted with four cylinders per boogie, spring brake system, and traction motors, which are subjected to pressure-vacuum impregnation. The power generator consists of an internal CAT 3512C engine with main generator and auxiliary generators. The locomotive has a microprocessor control, modular braking system array with rotary-screw compressor, and the AC/DC converters.
ChME3

The ČKD ČME3 is a six-axle diesel–electric locomotive built by ČKD. The class was used primarily for shunting and mainline duties. With over 8,000 produced during a production run of 31 years, it is one of the most produced locomotives in the world. Units have been operated by Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (as class ЧМЭ3, transliteration ChME3) and other ex-Soviet bloc countries, in Czechoslovakia (as class T669.0, T669.1 and T669.5, later as ŽSR 770 and ČD 770 in Slovakia and the Czech Republic), on industrial railways in Poland (S200), in Albania (HSH T669.1), Iraq (DES 3101), Syria (LDE 1500) and in India (DEC 120).
The ČKD ČME3 is classified as a Co-Co or C-C diesel–electric locomotive, with all six axles powered. As such, it is particularly suited for pulling heavy, slow freight and cargo trains.
TEM1

TEM1 (Russian: ТЭМ1) was a Soviet diesel-electric locomotive, produced between 1958 and 1968 at the Bryansk Machinery Plant (BMZ).
The locomotive can be seen as a descendant of the DA units imported under Lend-Lease during World War II; TEM1 units were produced between 1958 and 1968 as the evolution of the DA units (which were American Alco RS-1 designs). Nearly 2000 TEM1 units were built in as a "serious attempt at ending steam shunting" The units had an improved 2D50 turbocharged diesel engine, derived from the TE3 locomotive.
The layout of the locomotive underwent some changes: the body had the same overall layout, but the driver's cabin was slightly lowered and was placed closer to the rear of the locomotive. Also, and the diesel engine was moved closer to the driver's cabin and was located exactly in the center of the locomotive. The units received the designation TEM1 (T – diesel engine, E – with electric transmission, M – maneuvering). They were the first Soviet diesel shunting locomotives with an electric transmission and the first diesel locomotives produced at the Bryansk Machine Plant (Brianskij maszynostroitielnyj zawod – BMZ). The units were designed by P. Aronow.
The first unit was produced on 19 July 1958. Over the course of their production, these locomotives were subject to minor mechanical changes. Starting with locomotive number TEM1-0270, the driver's cabins were upgraded to include more vertical room near the upper windows improve visibility (as in TEM2). Starting with locomotive No. 950, the installation of bumpers was discontinued (the locomotive had an SA-3 coupling). Gradually, the service weight of the newly- produced locomotives decreased from 126 to 120 tons, while the maximum speed increased from 90 to 100 km / h. Starting in 1965, an improved 2D50M engine was installed, offering reduced fuel consumption. A total of 1946 units were produced, of which 842 were produced for industrial uses. In 1992, 541 of them were still being used in the countries of the former USSR.
The 2D50 diesel engine produced 1000 hp at 740 rpm; it was a four-stroke, six-cylinder engine with turbocharger, produced by the Penza Plant in Penza. Inside the engine, cylinder diameter was 318 mm, piston stroke was 330 mm. The power engine had a weight of 17,100 kg. The main generator connected to the drive shaft was an MPT-84/39 (as in the TE1), with a power of 700 kW (and a voltage of 580 V, with a maximum voltage of 900 V at 1200A). The locomotive was also equipped with a secondary inductor unit, a type MWT-25/9 (offering a power of 3.6 kW) and an MWG-25/11 auxiliary generator (with a power of 5 kW).
The EDT-200B traction motors had a power of 87 kW (at 125 V, 820 A). The motors were connected in series or (after exceeding a certain speed) in series and in parallel. The electrical equipment of the locomotive was produced by the Elektrotjażmash plant in Kharkov.
Indian locomotive class WAP-7

The Indian locomotive class WAP-7 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in 1999 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Passenger traffic (P) locomotive, 7th generation (7). They entered service in 2000. A total of 1880 WAP-7 have been built, with more units being built at CLW, Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW) and Patiala Locomotive Works (PLW).
The WAP-7 has been serving passengers for Indian Railways since their introduction in 1999. It is a passenger variant of the WAG-9 freight locomotive with a modified gear ratio to pull lighter loads at higher speeds. With an output of 6,125 hp, it is the most powerful passenger locomotive in the Indian Railways fleet, and the most numerous passenger locomotive in India. The WAP-7 is capable of hauling 24 coach trains at speeds 110–140 km/h (68–87 mph). It also capable of hauling 26 coaches trains at speeds of 130 km/h.
The WAP-7 is largely used by Northern Railways (NR), South Central Railways (SCR), Central Railways (CR), South East Central Railways (SECR), South Eastern Railways (SER), West Central Railways (WCR), Eastern Railways (ER), Western Railways (WR), North Central Railways (NCR), South Western Railways (SWR), Southern Railways (SR), East Central Railways (ECR), East Coast Railways (ECoR), North Eastern Railways (NER), North Western Railways (NWR), Northeast Frontier Railways (NFR) among other zones. As of October 2021, all of these are fitted with H-type transition couplers which are compatible with both screw coupling and centre-buffer coupling. In February 2017, Banaras Locomotive Works built their first WAP 7 class locomotive.
In 2019, a variant of the WAP-7, designated the WAP-7HS, was introduced for higher speeds. The WAP-7HS has a max speed of 180 km/h (110 mph), and is capable of hauling a 24-car train at 160 km/h (99 mph) as opposed to the 140 km/h (87 mph) of the original. Indian Railways plans to use the WAP-7HS for Shatabdi, Rajdhani, and Duronto express trains. However, as of September 2022, it has not been confirmed if any others have been built, and the single completed WAP-7HS has stayed restricted to 130 km/h (81 mph).
A main feature of Majority locomotives of this class is that they eliminate the need to have separate End on Generation (EOG) sets or DG (Diesel Generator) sets for supplying power to the train resulting in significant savings on maintenance and running costs. This technology, called HOG or "Head On Generation", transfers electric power from the loco's pantograph to the coaches instead of EOG where a power car equipped with diesel generator capable of generating adequate power of 3-phase 50 Hz 415 V / 750 V AC (called 'head-end power') is provided at either end of the train rake to supply power.
List of Liverpool and Manchester Railway locomotives

This is a list of locomotives that were used or trialled on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) during its construction, at the Rainhill Trials, and until absorption by the Grand Junction Railway in 1845.
The rate of progress led to quite a rapid turnover in the operating roster. Writing in 1835, Count de Pambour found that of the L&MR's then thirty engines, ten were seen as obsolete and day-to-day work was concentrated on only ten or eleven of the remainder, the remaining third being under repair or kept as backup. By 1840 only ten remained of the first 32 engines; and of a list of engines in use in 1844, fewer than half were even five years old.
Locomotives were often also substantially rebuilt. According to de Pambour again, observing the railway in 1834,
† Number allocated but not applied
KSR 500 series locomotives

The 500 series locomotives are a group of diesel-electric and diesel-hydraulic locomotives bought either new or second-hand by the Korean State Railway from the Soviet Union and Russia. The series includes several types of locomotive, all numbered in the 내연5xx range. The exact assignment of running numbers is not known, nor is the total number of units imported - or even all the types included in this series. However, the following are known:
Some second hand broad gauge (1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) Russian gauge) units are operation around Rajin since the conversion of the Hongŭi Line from Tumangang on the DPRK-Russia border to Hongŭi, and of a section of the Hambuk Line from Hongŭi to Rajin to dual (standard and broad) gauge, completed in 2013.
Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk

The Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk (Russian: Новосибирский музей железнодорожной техники, Nowosibirski musei schelesnodoroschnoi techniki) is a railway museum in Novosibirsk. It was formally opened in 2000 near Sejatel railway station (станцией Сеятель), at the Novosibirsk–Berdsk line and is the second largest transport museum in Russia after the Central Railway Museum in St Petersburg.
Nikolai Akulinin was the founder of the museum. He worked from 1946 to 1955 at the North Caucasus Railway and since 1955 at various railways in Siberia. After retiring in 1984, he started to work on the collection of the museum for several years, storing the relevant exhibits on the circular track of the All-Russian Railway Research Institute. In 1998 the West Siberian Railway endorsed the establishment of a museum. Preparatory work lasted until 2000, when the museum was formally inaugurated on 4 August 2000 during the celebrations of the Railway Day. Contrary to his wish, it was named after Nikolai Akulininas, who was also its first director.
The open-air museum presents 17 steam locomotives, 15 diesel locomotives, 12 electro locomotives, carriages and paraphernalia from the 19th and 20th century, mainly from Russian and Soviet production. In addition, some locomotives from the United States, Czechoslovakia and Hungary are exhibited. The museum has also a collection of mainly Soviet cars, and since 2006 some foreign classic cars.
The museum has also an educational obligation: It organises seminars and conferences, which cover a wide variety of railway related topics.
Steam locomotives П36 (097), 9П (-2), Ea (N3078), L (-3993), L (N013), LW (040), SO (N17-508), Su (213-42), FD20 (588), Em (725-12), Er (789-91) and a replica made in 2002 of the first steam locomotive built by Yefim and Miron Cherepanov in 1833–1834.
Diesel locomotives LTS M62 (500), ТЭМ2 (2110), CzME3 (-5452), CzS3 (-73), TE10L, TE10M (-2670), 2TE116 (-037), TGM23b (1026), TGM1 (2925), TGM4 (1676), TGK (8626), TE2 (289), TEM2 (1768), TEM15 (-016), TEP60 (-1195), TEP80 (-0001), TE3 (-7376), TE7 (-096), TEP10 (082), CzME2 (-508), CzS2 (-039) and CzS4 (-023)
Electric locomotives WL22m (N 1932), WL23 (501), WL80c (005), WL80c (1066-2), WL8 (-1232), WL10 (271) and WL60k (-649)
Leon Trotsky's private carriage, hospital carriages, luggage carriages, prison carriages, tank cars including those for spirits, cooling cars, garbage cars, grain cars, cars for transporting liquid metal, fire engines and snow plows.
Penzadieselmash

Penzadieselmash (Penza diesel plant) is a Russian industrial enterprise, manufacturing diesel engines and diesel generators both for locomotives and ships and related products. It was founded in 1948 and is now (2015) part of the Transmashholding group.
Products include diesel engines, turbochargers and spare parts for these. Also water and oil pumps and flexible couplings. Penza engines have been widely used in Russian diesel locomotives including classes TE2 (ТЭ2), TEM1 (ТЭМ1), TEM2 (ТЭМ2) and TEM3 (ТЭМ3) and marine engines and generators.
Sega gorèng

Sega gorèng iku panganan khas ing Indonésia. Lumrahé sega gorèng dumadi saka sega, bumbu, kécap, krupuk, endhog gorèng, lenga gorèng, lan ditambahi daging pitik utawa daging liyané, iwak asin, miturut seléra. Sega gorèng akèh macem lan kreasiné, miturut seléra.
Sega gorèng iki pancèn wus dadi panganan lumrah sing gampang ditemokaké ing papan ngendi wae. Akeh sing durung mangerteni yen asal-usul sejatine sega gorèng iku saka negeri Cina. Miturut ceritane biyen wong-wong Cina iku ora seneng karo panganan sing wus adhem utawa ora anget lan supaya bahan pangan mau ora dibuwang kamangka diolah, dipanasi, dicampur-campur banjur dadi sing diarani "Sega Gorèng". Nalika wong-wong Cina padha ngranto anèng Nuswantara pakulinan iki mèlu digawa. Ing tlatah Nuswantara teknik masak sega sing digangsa dikembangké miturut bahan-bahan lokal sing lumrah ana ing kiwa-tengen, mergane iku sega gorèng isa diarani panganan kasil saka akulturasi budaya.
Sega gorèng pattaya

Sega goreng pattaya, utawa mung nasi pattaya, minangka sajian nasi goreng Asia Tenggara digawe nganggo nutupi utawa bungkus nasi goreng pitik, ing endhog goreng utawa omelet . Sanajan jenenge, sajian kasebut dipercaya asale saka Malaysia, lan saiki uga umume ditemokake ing Indonesia lan Singapura . Biasane disajeni nganggo saus lombok saos tomat, irisan timun, lan keropok .
Ing Indonesia jinis nasi goreng iki asring diarani nasi goreng amplop ( amarga nasi goreng dibungkus ), amarga nasi goreng ditutupi ing kanthong omelet tipis. Nanging, amarga saka cedhak lan pengaruh tetangga, saiki nasi goreng kaya iki asring uga diarani nasi goreng pattaya ing Indonesia. Saiki, sajian kasebut kawentar ing saindenging Asia Tenggara, minangka salah sawijining varian nasi goreng sing disenengi ing Malaysia, Indonesia lan Singapura.
Silog

Silog minangka kelas panganan sarapan Filipina sing ngemot sinangag (nasi goreng) lan itlog (endhog; ing konteks, endhog goreng). Dheweke disuguhake nganggo macem-macem puisi utawa ulam, umume panganan daging kayata tapa, longganisa utawa ham . Jeneng sajian daging sing ditemtokake nemtokake jeneng portmanteau saka silog ; tuladhane, wong telu mau bakal dikenal kanthi jeneng tapsilog, longsilog, lan hamsilog.
Sawise pangembangan tapsilog, akeh jinis silog liyane sing digawe, kabeh adhedhasar nasi goreng bawang putih lan endhog goreng, lan diisi nganggo -silog . Amarga sajian sing gampang ditrapake, umume apa wae bisa dadi silog yen disajeni karo nasi goreng lan endhog goreng. Tuladha cekak (kanthi urutan abjad) sing umume katon ing restoran silog lan restoran kalebu:
Ana sajian sing padha saka Malaysia, nasi lemak, sing disajikake kanthi macem-macem cara nggunakake daging, endhog lan beras karo santen .
Sega gorèng Thailand

Nasi goreng Thai ( Thai: ข้าวผัด , RTGS: khao phat, kocapan [kʰâ(ː)w pʰàt] ) yaiku macem-macem sega goreng khas masakan Thailand tengah. Ing basa Thai, khao tegese " beras " lan phat tegese "saka utawa gegayutan karo digoreng ".
Panganan iki beda karo sega goreng Cina amarga disiapake nganggo sega melati Thailand tinimbang sega gandum biasa. Biasane isine daging ( pitik, udang, lan yuyu kabeh umum), endhog, bawang, bawang putih lan kadhangkala tomat . Bumbu sing bisa kalebu kecap, gula, uyah, bisa uga saos cabe, lan nampla ( saus iwak ) sing ana ing endi-endi, digoreng bebarengan karo bahan-bahan liyane. Piring kasebut banjur dilapisi lan disajikake kanthi iringan kaya irisan timun, irisan tomat, jeruk nipis lan sprigs bawang ijo lan ketumbar, lan phrik nampla, saus pedhes sing digawe saka irisan lombok Thai, cengkeh bawang putih sing disigar, saus iwak, jus jeruk lan gula.
Pitik paprika

Pitik paprika ( Basa Honggari: paprikás csirke utawa csirkepaprikás ) utawa paprika pitik minangka panganan sing populer saka asal Honggari lan salah sawijining variasi sing paling misuwur ing persiyapan paprikas sing umume kanggo tabel Honggari. Jeneng kasebut asale saka akeh nggunakake paprika, rempah-rempah sing umume digunakake ing masakan Honggari. Daging iki biasane direndhem nganti suwe ing saus sing diwiwiti nganggo roux sing diinfus paprika.
Punjena paprika

Punjena paprika ( diucapaké [pûɲenaː pǎprika] ) ( mrica diiseni ) yaiku sajian sing digawe saka mrico, diiseni campuran daging lan beras ing saos tomat, bahan-bahane kalebu kapsul ijo utawa abang, endhog, rempah-rempah, uyah, tomat, daging cincang lan sega .
Kejaba daging lan beras cincang, isi liyane bisa digunakake, kaya ta sayuran (kaya ta bawang putih) lan beras, kacang buncis, utawa keju seger lan endhog. Mrica dhewe bisa seger utawa garing. Mrica abang garing digunakake utamane ing sisih kidul wétan Serbia ing sekitar Pirot lan Dimitrovgrad, asring ing musim salju
Pörkölt

Pörkölt punika daging godhok kang tekane saka Honggari, nanging dipangan saindhenging Eropah Tengah .
Pörkölt minangka olahan Honggari kanthi daging tanpa balung, paprika, lan sawetara jangan. Sampeyan ora kudu bingung karo Goulash, rebus kanthi kuah utawa sup (nggunakake daging nganggo balung, paprika, caraway, sayuran lan kentang utawa pangsit cilik utawa pasta sing direndhem bareng karo daging), utawa Paprikás (mung nggunakake daging, paprika lan krim asem abot kenthel). Rebus tradisional Honggari: Pörkölt lan Paprikás bebarengan karo sup tradisional "Goulash" dianggep minangka panganan nasional Honggari.
Java-eiland

Java-eiland (lèterlek, "Pulo Jawa") iku sawijiné kampung ing Amsterdam, Walanda. Panggonan iki dunungé ana ing tanjung, sing dikupengi banyu ing telung sisih lan ing sisih wétan déning Kampung Pulo KNSM. Dalan Javakade ing Amsterdam wétan iku dijenengaké miturut Pulo Jawa, salah sawijining pulo Sunda Gedhé. Javakade iku wates kidul tanjung sing dibangun wiwitan abad kaping 20 iki. Wates loré iku Sumatrakade.
Koordhinat: 52°22′38″N 4°56′12″E﻿ / ﻿52.37722°N 4.93667°E﻿ / 52.37722; 4.93667
Jeneng Stamford Raffles ing Aksara Jawa

Panulisan jeneng Thomas Stamford Raffles in Aksara Jawa wonten werna-werna, punjul saka 20 macem. Iki disebabke wong-wong duwe interpretasi dhewe-dhewe mawa transliterasine. Bab iki dadi penelitian kepriye bakune transliterasi jeneng saliyane Jawa (utamanipun Eropah) menyang Aksara Jawa.
Kulawarga basa Malayu-Polinésia

Kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia iku sawijining cawang utama kulawarga basa Austronésia sing dumadi kabèh basa Austronésia sing dipituturaké sanjabané Taiwan. Gunggung panyaturé watara 351 yuta wong. Kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia (MP) kapérang dadi 2 turunan utama, kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia Kulon lan kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia Tengah-Wétan.
Filsuf lan linguis saka Jerman, Wilhelm von Humboldt, nalika taun 1834 nulis serat Über die Kawi-Sprache auf der Insel Java ("Ngenani basa Kawi ing pulo Jawa", 1836-39). Sajeroning serat iki, dhèwèké ngripta jeneng Melayu-Polinésia kanggo ngarani kulawarga basa sing sumebar saka pulo Madagaskar ing kulon tekan pulo Paskah ing wétan.
Kala mbiyèn sadurungé basa sing ndunungi asliné Taiwan (non-Han Tionghoa) ditlitèni, basa-basa Austronésia sakabèhé diarani basa-basa Melayu-Polinésia.
Basa Melayu-Polinésia dicirèni saka 2 tandha iki:
Selat Pittsburgh

Selat Pittsburgh (Inggris Pittsburgh salad) iku salada lapis, sing kerepé kawangun saka sla, sayuran, daging bakar, kèju parut, ranch dressing, lan pokoké, kenthang gorèng. Olah-olahan iki panganan régional saka tlatah Pennsylvania kulon, sanadyan iku panganan iki bisa ditemoni ing papan liyané saindhenging Amérika Sarékat.
Selat iki bisa diowah-owahi dhéwé ing babagan kwalitas bahan. Kenthang gorèngé bisa kriting, awujud wafel, utawa kaya tali sepatu.Kenthang gorèng iku nambah anget, tèkstur, asin, lan bahan tambahan ing selat.
Ing Pittsburgh, panganan iki sacara historis ora diarani “selat Pittsburgh”, nanging diarani "steak salad" utawa "chicken salad". Pamela's Diner, Whitfield, lan Eat'n Park iku rèstoran lokal sing ngadol utawa tau ngadol panganan iki.
Roti lapis endhog lan paprika

Sandwich mrico lan endhog minangka salah sawijining olahan arupa panganan sandwich sing digawe karo mrica lonceng lan endhog orak-arik, biasane disajikake ing roti Prancis . Iki minangka panganan sing populer ing dina Jumuah sajrone nyilihake ing antarane Katolik Italia-Amerika, utamane ing Chicago, Illinois . Sandwich iki dipercaya asline digawe dening para imigran Italia menyang Chicago ing pungkasan abad kaping 19 utawa awal abad kaping-20. Iki asring ditemokake ing perusahaan sing uga nyedhiyakake panganan liyane ing Chicago, sandwich daging sapi Italia.
Vasmat turmeric

Vasmat Haldi is a variety of turmeric mainly grown in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in Hingoli district of the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Turmeric cultivation is prominent in the districts of Hingoli, Parbhani, Nanded, Washim and Akola. Hingoli district has the largest area under turmeric cultivation in this region.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Vasmat Haldi (Turmeric)".
Vasmat Haldi वसमत हळद is a prized crop in Basmath taluka of Hingoli district, due to its extensive production of turmeric and so named after it. ("Halad" or "Haldi" means turmeric in the local state language of Marathi). Vasmath or Basmath or Vasmat are variations of the same name.
Vasmat Haldi, also known as turmeric, has a unique property of imparting flavor and color due to the presence of curcumin. Its quality, taste, texture, aroma, and color, along with its durability, make it distinct. The climatic conditions, soil characteristics, water quality, and special care contribute to the nutritional, medicinal, and chemical properties of Vasmat Haldi. Vasmat Haldi is cultivated in tropical climates for its rootstocks and has a short stem with large oblong leaves and bears ovate, pyriform, or oblong rhizomes. The rootstocks can be ground into a paste or dried and ground into a powder. The producers of Vasmat Haldi follow traditional and organic cultivation processes, a practice that has been in place since ancient times. The area is a notable exporter of the mother rhizome of 'Selam', a well-known turmeric variety.
It is used not only for domestic purposes but also in various religious festivals and spiritual ceremonies. Vasmat Haldi is a medicinal plant extensively used in Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha medicine. It is used as a home remedy for various diseases. Vasmat Haldi is used in various forms as a condiment, flavoring agent, coloring agent, and principal ingredient in cooking. It also has applications in the drug and cosmetic industries due to its anti-cancer and anti-viral properties.
It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 30 March 2024 (valid until 19 October 2031).
Honourable Balasaheb Thackeray Haridra Research and Training Center from Vasmat, proposed the GI registration of Vasmat Haldi. After filing the application in October 2021, the turmeric was granted the GI tag in 2024 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Vasmat Haldi" exclusive to the turmeric grown in the region. It thus became the third turmeric variety from Maharashtra after Sangli turmeric and the 37th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
Joshua Hartmann

Joshua Hartmann (alizaliwa 9 Juni 1999) ni mwanariadha nchini Ujerumani ambaye alibobea katika matukio ya mbio fupi. Alishiriki katika hafla ya kupokezana ya mita 4 × 100 za wanaume katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya joto mwaka 2020.
Priya Mohan

Priya Habbathannahalli Mohan (alizaliwa 15 Machi 2003) ni mwanariadha wa India. Alishinda Mashindano ya Kitaifa ya wakubwa ya mita 400 mwaka 2021 kwa muda wa sekunde 53.29. Alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za kupokezana za mita 4×400 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Dunia ya U-20 2021 yaliyofanyika Nairobi, Kenya.
Faith Cherotich

Faith Cherotich (alizaliwa 13 Julai 2004) ni mwanariadha nchini Kenya ambaye alibobea katika mbio za mita 3000 kuruka viunzi. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alishinda nishani ya shaba katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Dunia ya walio chini ya umri wa miaka 20 mwaka 2021 yaliyoandaliwa Nairobi. Cherotich aliboresha shaba yake hadi dhahabu mwaka mmoja baadaye, na kushinda taji katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya U20 huko Cali.
Jackline Chepkoech

Jackline Chepkoech (alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 2003) ni mwanariadha nchini Kenya ambaye ni mtaalamu wa mbio za mita 3000 kuruka viunzi. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola mwaka 2022 huko Birmingham, na kuweka rekodi ya Michezo katika mchakato huo.
Chepkoech alikuwa bingwa wa Dunia wa 20 mwaka 2021.
Kaunti ya Baringo

Kaunti ya Baringo ni mojawapo ya kaunti za Kenya zilizopo baada ya katiba mpya ya Jamhuri ya Kenya kupatikana mwaka 2010.
Wakati wa sensa ya mwaka 2019 wakazi walikuwa 666,763 katika eneo la km2 10,976.4, msongamano ukiwa hivyo wa watu 61 kwa kilometa mraba..
Makao makuu yako Kabarnet.
Kaunti ya Baringo ina maeneo bunge yafuatayo:
Wilaya ya Koibatek

Wilaya ya Koibatek ilikuwa wilaya mojawapo ya Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa wa Jamhuri ya Kenya hadi ilipopitishwa katiba mpya ya nchi (2010).
Makao makuu yalikuwa mjini Eldama Ravine.
Kwa sasa imekuwa sehemu ya kaunti ya Baringo.
Tugen language

Tugen is the language spoken by the about 200,000 Tugen people of the broader Kalenjin group in Kenya. As a part of the Kalenjin dialect cluster, it is most closely related to such varieties as Kipsigis and Nandi.
The Tugen is made up of two main sub-groups, Arror in the north and the Samor in the central parts of Baringo district, Kenya.
Baringo Central Constituency

Baringo Central Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Baringo County. The constituency was established for the 1966 elections.
Kabarnet is the largest town located within this constituency.
Daniel arap Moi served as the MP for Baringo Central from 1966 until his retirement in 2002. From 1978, he concurrently served as President of Kenya. In the 1963 elections, he won the Baringo North Constituency seat. The current MP is Joshua Chepyegon Kandie of the United Democratic Alliance, who has served since August 2017.
Macron (sportswear)

Macron S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of sportswear and athletic clothing, headquartered in Valsamoggia, Bologna. It is considered a European leader in the production of active sportswear.
Macron operates in three main business areas:
The company's name comes from the greek prefix "μακρο-" (makro-) which means "large". This is to emphasize the large scope of the company and its view for the business. It was then modified to "Macron" to be the opposite of "micron", which is a unit of length to measure something small.
Macron was founded in 1971 as a distributor of American sportswear brands in Italy. A major expansion of the organisation took place in 1994, coincident with relocation and consolidation to Crespellano.
Macron began providing teamwear to professional football in 2001, its first contract being with Bologna. Expansion beyond the domestic Italian market began in 2005.
In 2014, Macron secured a four-year agreement with Bolton Wanderers for naming rights to their home stadium, with the stadium becoming known as the Macron Stadium from July 2014. Macron supplanted Reebok as both stadium sponsor and kit supplier.
As of 2014, Macron's chief executive officer (CEO) was Gianluca Pavanello. and the company's president was Francesco Bromioli.
Mary Moraa

Mary Moraa (born 15 June 2000) is a Kenyan athlete who specialises in the 800 metres. She won the gold medal at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, a bronze medal in the event at the 2022 World Athletics Championships and a gold at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Moraa is the Kenyan record holder for the 400 metres. She was the 2022 Diamond League 800 m champion. She also holds the world best in the 600 metres.
Moraa was orphaned at age 2 after the death of her father and then her mother. She grew up with her grandparents, in Kisii in western Kenya. She won an education bursary through running.
Mary Moraa specialized in the 400 metres distance until 2021. She made her international debut at the World Under-18 Championships in Nairobi and won the silver medal in the event with a personal best time of 53.31 seconds. The following year, the 18-year-old placed fifth over the same distance at the World U20 Championships held in Tampere, Finland, clocking new best of 52.85 s in the heats.
In 2019, she won in the 400 m the African U20 title, Kenyan senior title, and placed fourth at the African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. She reached the semi-finals in her individual event at the Doha World Championships. Her season's best was 51.75 s. She made her debut in the 800 metres that year.
Moraa transitioned to the 800 metres in 2020, and represented Kenya at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021 competing in the event, where she was eliminated in the semi-finals with a time of 2:00.47.
In July 2022, Moraa won the bronze medal in the 800 m at the World Championships in Eugene, Oregon, clocking a personal best of 1:56.71 behind Athing Mu (1:56.30) and Keely Hodgkinson (1:56.38). The following month, she won a gold in the event at the Birmingham Commonwealth Games after storming through to beat Hodgkinson in the final. She went from first to last and back to first in that race. In September, Moraa became the Diamond League 800 m champion after she won final in Zürich.
She is the cousin of Kenyan runner Sarah Moraa. Mary Moraa has described her as her "kid sister" on social media.
Football in Kenya

Association football is the most popular sport in Kenya, followed by rugby.
The governing body of football in Kenya is the Football Kenya Federation.
The Kenyan Premier League is the only fully professional league in the country, while the Kenyan National Super League is a mix of professional and semi-professional clubs.
Football is shown on television in the following channels:
There is a three-tier league system, with provincial, county and sub-county leagues below used to promote clubs to national leagues.
The following articles detail the major results and events in each season since 1963, when the first organised Kenyan competition, the Premier League, was created.
A minimum capacity of 5,000 is required for this list.
Twitter research from 2015 found that the most popular English Premier League club in Kenya was Arsenal, with 31% of Kenyan Premier League fans following the club, followed by Manchester United (23%) and Chelsea (17%).
2024 Athletics Kenya Olympic Trials

The 2024 Athletics Kenya Olympic Trials was an athletics meeting held by Athletics Kenya to select the Kenyan team in athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The meeting was held June 14–15, 2024 in Nyayo National Stadium in Nairobi, Kenya. Unlike other countries' trials, the 2024 Kenyan trials did not also serve as that year's national championships – a separate Kenyan Athletics Championships was held earlier in May 2024. The top two qualified athletes per event were to be guaranteed Olympic team spots, and if there were multiple options for a third qualified athlete in any event, they were chosen via committee.
The first day was highlighted by Faith Kipyegon making her season debut to win the 5000 metres, reigning World Athletics Championships winner Mary Moraa losing the 800 m to Lilian Odira, and Reynold Cheruiyot winning the men's 1500 metres.
Anta Sambou

Anta Sambou is a Senegalese freestyle wrestler. She is a two-time medalist at the African Games. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2022 African Wrestling Championships held in El Jadida, Morocco.
She represented Senegal at the 2019 African Games and she won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 68 kg event. In 2020, she won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 68 kg event at the African Wrestling Championships held in Algiers, Algeria.
She competed at the 2021 African & Oceania Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
She competed in the 72 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.
Espinho, Portugal

Espinho (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɨʃˈpiɲu] ) is a city and a municipality located in the Aveiro District, Portugal. It is located in both the Greater Porto and the Metropolitan Area of Porto, 16 km from its city centre. It is one of the smallest municipalities in Portugal and was, until 1899, part of the Santa Maria da Feira Municipality.
In 2021, Espinho had a population of 31,027, a slight decrease from the previous census in 2011, when 31,786 were registered, in an area of 21.06 km.
The current mayor is Maria Manuel Cruz, elected by the PS.
It is a beach resort and a zone of legal gambling with a casino - Casino Solverde. Its fair - Feira de Espinho, having been first organised in 1894, is well known in Portugal. The city is home to CINANIMA - Festival Internacional de Cinema de Animação, an international animation festival, and FEST - New Directors New Films Festival, an international film festival. The municipal holiday is June 16.
Volleyball
The city, known as the volleyball capital in Portugal, is the home of nine Portuguese sports clubs: Novasemente/Cavalinho, Sporting Clube de Silvalde, Associação Desportiva de Anta, Clube de Voleibol de Espinho, Sporting Clube de Espinho, Associação Académica de Espinho, Academia de Ténis de Espinho, Clube de Ténis de Espinho and Associação Desportiva Rio Largo.
Sporting Clube de Espinho and Associação Académica de Espinho are regular presences in the Portuguese Volleyball First Division. The first one is the Portuguese team with more titles (including a CEV Cup, formerly known as CEV Top Teams Cup) and the second one was once national champion.
Football
Sporting Clube de Espinho (Os Tigres da Costa Verde) plays in Campeonato Nacional de Seniores, the third football championship in Portugal.
Former Portugal national football team player Fernando Couto, coach Vítor Pereira, the Olympic medalist António Leitão and volleyball players, such as Miguel Maia and João Brenha, were born in Espinho.
Beach Volleyball
The city hosted the 2017 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour, between the 28th and 30 July. Espinho also hosted the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour in 2019, between the 16th and 21 July.
Beach Soccer
The city hosted the 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, between the 9th and 19 July.
Surf
Surf event Espinho Surf Destination is an annual event held in Espinho, organized by the World Surf League.
Golf
The oldest golf club in Portugal and Spain, Oporto Golf Club, is also located in Espinho.
Espinho is also home to a significant Madeiran immigrant community.
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (freguesias):
Bahamas men's national basketball team

The Bahamas men's national basketball team represents The Bahamas in international basketball. The team is controlled by the Bahamas Basketball Federation.
The Bahamas has traditionally been the dominant nation at the official Caribbean Basketball Championship as it won more gold medals and more overall medals than any contender.
Roster for the 2024 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
Roster for the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup qualification matches played on 19 and 20 February 2021 against the United States and Puerto Rico.
At 2009 FIBA CBC Championship:
At the 2016 Centrobasket:
2015: Under Armour
2017–2021: Nike
2022–present: Anta
Baringo North Constituency

Baringo North Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Baringo County. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections. The constituency has ten wards, all electing councillors for the Baringo County Council.
Daniel arap Moi, who later became the Kenyan president, was the first Baringo North MP. In the 1966 elections, he switched to represent Baringo Central Constituency.
Cuenca media del Suárez

La cuenca media del Suárez, también conocida como la hoya del río Suárez, es un territorio con identidad propia que se extiende entre los departamentos de Boyacá y Santander y desarrolla su economía alrededor del cultivo de la caña de azúcar y la guayaba grama, que son procesadas en forma de panela y bocadillo.
Dedito de queso

El dedito, palito o rollito de queso es una preparación culinaria que consiste en una masa de harina de trigo frita, rellena de queso sólido blanco, costeño o feta, entre otros. Se encuentra en múltiples variantes regionales en diversos países y regiones como Australia, Colombia, Galicia, Medio Oriente y Turquía.
Son consumidos como entremés, desayuno, comida rápida o merienda. Generalmente se sirven solos, pero es posible acompañarlos de alguna salsa, por ejemplo ayran, salsa de tomate, salsa rosada, salsa tártara, salsa picante o algún dip con sabor a ajo, cebolla, queso cheddar, tocino, entre otros.
Se conoce como dedito, palito o rollito de queso y es típico de regiones como la Costa Caribe y el Valle del Cauca. Un trozo alargado de queso costeño se enrolla en masa de harina de trigo y se fríe. También puede ser de hojaldre horneado y rellenos de bocadillo, dulce a base de guayaba típico de Colombia. Es de varias longitudes (desde el tamaño de un dedo hasta de unos 30 cm) y grosores que se incrementan con la longitud.​​​
Se conoce como rqaqat jibneh (en árabe: رقاقات جبنه‎) y generalmente se rellena de queso feta.
Se conoce como sigara böreği (börek cigarrillo) o kalem böreği (börek bolígrafo).​ Es de forma cilíndrica y se rellena con queso feta, papa, perejil y a veces con carne molida o salchicha. Se acompaña con ayran, una crema de leche ácida típica de Turquía y Medio Oriente. El nombre kalem böreği fue adoptado en 2011 por algunas organizaciones turcas para luchar contra el tabaquismo.​
Trenza (bollería)

Una trenza es una pieza de bollería en forma de masa trenzada (pan trenza) o pan de brioche (trenza de brioche)​​​ que puede contener frutas u otros rellenos. En la cocina colombiana, una trenza de queso y guayaba es tradicional. En la comunidad autónoma española de Aragón, el estilo tradicional es la trenza de Almudévar,​ con avellanas, pasas, nueces y almendras. También es posible su presentación en forma de trenzas glaseadas.
Almusafes (bocadillo)

El almusafes (Almussafes en valenciano), llamado así por la localidad de Almusafes, es un bocadillo típico de la Comunidad Valenciana, España.
Para su realización se unta el pan con sobrasada (un embutido crudo curado, hecho a partir de carnes seleccionadas de cerdo), se añade cebolla pochada y queso para a continuación tostarlo hasta que la grasa de la sobrasada impregne el pan y el queso posteriormente se funda.​
Existen diversas versiones de almusafes a las que se le añaden jamón o tocino. Asimismo, este bocadillo puede prepararse como tosta, un emparedado abierto o sándwich abierto.
Californication (song)

"Californication" is a song by the American rock band the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their seventh album, Californication (1999). Released as a single in June 2000, it reached number 69 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 16 on the UK Singles Chart, and number one on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts.
The song begins in the key of A minor with Frusciante picking the chords of Am and F for twelve measures, before picking the chords of C-G-F-Dm then going back and picking Am and F for eight more measures before picking C-G-F-Dm again. For the pre-chorus Frusciante then strums a combination of Am and Fmaj7 chords for twelve measures, until the chorus when he strums the chords C-Gmaj7-Dm9-Am, then C-G-Dm9. It is notable for its sparse combination of guitar and bass notes in the main riff; Frusciante drew inspiration from "Carnage Visors" by The Cure.
The video, directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, takes the form of a fictional open world video game that depicts each of the band members on some sort of adventure in a California setting, particularly San Francisco and Los Angeles, which ends when the world is ravaged by an earthquake and the avatars are replaced by the live action band members. The music video for "Californication" is the group's most watched video on YouTube, having officially reached a billion views on December 5, 2022.
On March 1, 2022, Spanish game developer Miquel Camps Orteza created a video game based on the song's music video. The player plays as one of the four band members. The game has seven different levels, each based on a scene from the music video. Orteza wrote, “I wanted to play that game so bad! It’s 2022 and I haven’t seen anyone made the game so I challenged myself to create it. I have selected some epic moments from the video and turned into 7 levels each one with different game mechanics, I hope you like this game."
"Californication" was named the Red Hot Chili Peppers' best song by both Kerrang and Rolling Stone.
CD single 1 9362 44907 2
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Red Hot Chili Peppers
Salpicon

Salpicon (Spanish: salpicón, meaning "hodgepodge" or "medley"; Portuguese: salpicão) is a dish of one or more ingredients diced or minced and bound with a sauce or liquid. There are different versions found in Spanish and the broader Latin American cuisine and Filipino cuisine. A salpicon is sometimes used as stuffing.
In Mexican cuisine and Central American cuisine, the term refers to a salad mixture containing thinly sliced or chopped flank steak, onion, oregano, chile serrano, avocado, tomatoes, and vinegar. The mixture is commonly served on tostadas, tacos or as a filling of poblano peppers. In Honduras, rabbit meat is used.
In Colombian cuisine, salpicón is a fruit cocktail beverage made with a base of watermelon and/or orange juice, which gives it its bright red color, and soda water.
In Filipino cuisine, it is known specifically as "beef salpicao" (or rarely, "beef salpicado") and is made from seared or stir-fried tender cubes or thin strips of beef in oil, salt, black pepper, and characteristically, minced garlic. A sauce is then added, usually made from soy sauce, butter, and sugar (also Worcestershire sauce or oyster sauce). It is eaten with rice. It is also known as salpicado de solomillo in Philippine Spanish.