davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
黒い樹海

『黒い樹海』（くろいじゅかい）は、松本清張の長編推理小説。『婦人倶楽部』に連載され（1958年10月号 - 1960年6月号）、1960年6月に講談社から刊行された。
姉を喪った女性記者が、バス事故に端を発した連続殺人事件の謎を追跡するサスペンス・ミステリー。数ある松本清張の作品の中でも“旅情ミステリー”の傑作と評される作品。
1960年に大映で映画化、また5度テレビドラマ化された。
笹原祥子の姉・信子は、仙台へ旅に出たはずだったが、浜松市付近のバス事故で死んでいた。姉は自分の知らない誰かと一緒にバスに乗っていて、その人は事故が発生した途端、姉の傍らから逃げたのではないか…。祥子は姉の会社に転職し、姉の仕事上の交友関係からその人物を突き止めようとする。当初独りだった祥子の調査に協力者が現われ、頑なだった祥子の心の壁も徐々に開かれていくが、先回りする犯人によって、次々に周辺人物が殺されてしまう。
バス事故の起こった踏切の場所は作中ではぼかされている。また、山梨県の波高島駅周辺に事件の手がかりとなる人物が居る設定となっている。
1960年12月14日に公開。製作は大映東京、配給は大映。
1962年10月4日と10月5日、NHKの「松本清張シリーズ・黒の組曲」の1作として2回にわたり放映。
「松本清張の黒い樹海」。1986年1月4日、テレビ朝日系列の「土曜ワイド劇場」枠（21:02-23:21）にて放映。視聴率21.1%（ビデオリサーチ調べ、関東地区）。
「松本清張スペシャル・黒い樹海」。1997年11月29日、テレビ朝日系列の「土曜ワイド劇場」枠（21:00-22:51）にて放映。視聴率20.0％（ビデオリサーチ調べ、関東地区）。バス事故の発生は石川県の設定。
「松本清張スペシャル・黒い樹海」。2005年10月21日、フジテレビ系列の「金曜エンタテイメント」枠（21:00-22:52）にて放映。バス事故の発生は山梨県の設定。
『松本清張ドラマスペシャル 黒い樹海』。2016年3月13日（21:00-23:10）、テレビ朝日系列にて、松本清張二夜連続ドラマスペシャルの第二夜として放送された。視聴率は11.0%（ビデオリサーチ調べ、関東地区・世帯）。物語は長野県を中心に展開され、設定は現代に置き換えられている。主演は松本清張作品初出演の北川景子。2016年1月から東京都内で撮影が行われた他、長野県大町市では現地で今年1番の大雪が降る中、ロケが敢行された。
2018年4月2日（20:52-22:54）、BS朝日にて再放送された。
2018年9月15日(土) 12:00 ～ 14:15、テレビ朝日にて再放送された。
没後30年特別企画『松本清張スペシャルドラマ一挙放送Week』として、2022年3月28日午後8時からBS朝日で再放送された。
大外落

大外落 （おおそとおとし）は、柔道の投技の足技21本の一つ。当初は手技に分類された。講道館や国際柔道連盟 (IJF) での正式名。IJF略号OSO。
投げ方は、大外刈同様、自分の脚の外側で相手の脚の外側に仕掛けるが、小外掛の様に、縦に踏み込んで引っ掛ける（足を止める）様にして相手を倒す技である。
右技で説明する。
この技は後頭部を強打する可能性が高く、受は受身をきちんと取り、取は受が畳に着く寸前に引き手を引くこと。
大外刈との違いは、大外刈は、相手の脚を刈るのに対して、大外落は、自分の脚を相手の脚の膝、もしくはその上の方に掛けて、その脚を床に降ろし、相手を押し倒すのである。
大外車、大外刈、大外巻込。
日本の伝統工芸品の一覧

日本の伝統工芸品の一覧（にほんのでんとうこうげいひんのいちらん）では、日本の各都道府県で生産されている伝統工芸品についてまとめる。なお、一部の伝統工芸品については経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品（太字で表記）または各都道府県指定伝統工芸品とされており、重ねて指定されているものもある。
青森県伝統的工芸品の一覧
岩手県伝統的工芸品の一覧
宮城県伝統的工芸品の一覧
秋田県伝統工芸品
県指定伝統工芸品リスト 山形県
福島県指定伝統工芸品
茨城県郷土工芸品
とちぎの伝統工芸品
東京都伝統的工芸品の一覧
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
新潟県伝統工芸品
その他
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
福井県郷土工芸品
その他
山梨県指定の伝統工芸品
長野県伝統的工芸品
岐阜県郷土工芸品
あいちの伝統工芸品
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
三重県指定伝統工芸品
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
滋賀県伝統的工芸品
その他
食品の伝統産業
その他の伝統産業
大阪府知事指定伝統工芸品
その他
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
兵庫県伝統的工芸品
和歌山県知事指定工芸品
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
島根県ふるさと伝統工芸品
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
岡山県知事指定郷土伝統的工芸品
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
広島県指定伝統的工芸品他
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
徳島県伝統的特産品指定事業
経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品
愛媛県伝統的特産品
長崎県指定の伝統的工芸品
浦和伝統文化館恭慶館

浦和伝統文化館 恭慶館（うらわでんとうぶんかかん きょうけいかん）は、埼玉県さいたま市浦和区常盤にある施設である。恭慶館とも。浦和北公園内にある。浦和北公園内の日本庭園を望む和室や茶室があり、茶道教室や、サークル活動などに利用されている。
1916年（大正5年）7月、さいたま市立仲町公民館となっている場所（現：浦和区常盤4-1）に百畳の和室を持つ浦和市公会堂が開館した。この公会堂の愛称を渋沢栄一が恭慶館と命名した。市営結婚式場などとしても利用され、長い間浦和市民に親しまれていたが、1981年（昭和56年）3月に公会堂（恭慶館）は解体された。その後浦和北公園の敷地内に伝統文化の普及と伝承を図る伝統文化館として1999年（平成11年）9月に浦和伝統文化館 恭慶館が開館し、恭慶館の名を引き継いだ。浦和市は2001年（平成13年）に与野市、大宮市と合併し、さいたま市となった。財団法人さいたま市文化振興事業団が運営している。
恭慶館には、小間・6畳間・水屋を持つ「茶室」と、8畳間・6畳間・水屋を持つ「第1和室」、10畳間の「第2和室」、テーブル席が並ぶ「表広間」があり、市民は予約をすれば低料金で施設を利用できる。市外利用者も市民の50％割増しの料金で利用可能となっている。
JR京浜東北線北浦和駅西口から徒歩約5分。浦和北公園に隣接する北浦和公園内にある埼玉県立近代美術館も近い。
座標: 北緯35度52分9.9秒 東経139度38分40.3秒﻿ / ﻿北緯35.869417度 東経139.644528度﻿ / 35.869417; 139.644528
Escalator etiquette

Escalator etiquette is the etiquette of using escalators. In many places, there is a convention that people should stand on a particular side to allow other people to walk on the other side. Standing on the right is the most common convention, following early escalator design in London. In the 21st century, there have been campaigns for standing on both sides for reasons of safety or to increase capacity.
The first escalators installed in the London Underground at Earl's Court station used the design patented by Charles Seeberger. These did not let the passengers dismount in the direction of travel, as currently. Instead, a diagonal partition shunted them off to one side while the stairs disappeared under the partition. The side chosen for disembarkation was the left hand side and this is the origin of their convention that riders should stand on the right, so that the walking riders would not have to cut into a standing line of people to exit.
Other locations, such as Hong Kong and Osaka follow the London convention of standing on the right but, in some places such as Edinburgh, Japan except Kansai area, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand, riders stand on the left and walk on the right.
A 2015 experiment by Transport for London suggested that such a convention sometimes reduces the efficiency of escalators: the number of people carried can increase if people stand on both sides. In Japan, where different cities have different conventions, there was a "No Walk" campaign in 2015. This suggested remaining stationary on both sides for safety reasons and also recommended that riders leave an empty step between themselves and the person in front. Other places that have tried to dissuade riders from walking on escalators include Hong Kong, Toronto and Washington, DC but these campaigns are usually unsuccessful.
Mino (straw cape)

A mino (蓑) is a traditional Japanese raincoat made out of straw. Traditional mino are an article of outerwear covering the entire body, although shorter ones resembling grass skirts were also historically used to cover the lower body alone. Similar straw capes were also used in China, Vietnam and Korea.
Rice straw has naturally water-repellent properties, with water droplets that hit a mat of straw tending to flow along the length of the fibres, rather than penetrating underneath it. For this reason, early Japanese rain gear was often made of straw, which had the added benefit of being cheap to acquire, easy to weave and fasten, and being light in weight; however, this rain gear was also bulky in size, and highly flammable. In earlier eras, straw clothing had the additional advantage of affording a significant degree of camouflage in certain terrain, including forests and wetlands, similar to modern ghillie suits.
As synthetic fibers and later plastics were introduced to Japan, mino lost much of their practicality and fell out of use. Today, however, they are still worn as costumes in various traditional folk traditions and festivals, such as the New Year celebrations of the Oga Peninsula, where men dress as ogre-like namahage wearing masks and mino. Mino are also seen in some kabuki plays.
Sarumino (猿蓑, "The Monkey's Raincoat") is a 1691 anthology of Bashō-school poetry. It is widely considered to be one of the most important compilations of classical Japanese verse.
The bagworm Pokémon, Burmy, is called Minomucchi (ミノムッチ) in Japanese, which is a portmanteau of ミノムシ (minomushi), the Japanese word for bagworm, and the Japanese suffix -cchi, which denotes a cute nickname. Minomushi itself is a portmanteau of mino and mushi, meaning "bug". This means that Burmy's Japanese name roughly translates to mean "a cutie in a straw coat".
The Ice-type Pokémon Snorunt is based on a yukinko, a Japanese folklore spirit from the snow, which also wears a mino.
The sound ninja from Naruto Dosu Kinuta wears a Mino on his shoulders.
Isao Machii

Isao Machii (町井勲, Machii Isao, born August 20, 1973) is a Japanese Iaido master (Shūshinryū Iaijutsu hyōhō, Shūshin-kan head master) in Kawanishi, Hyōgo, Japan.
He holds a number of Guinness World Records for his katana skills, including "Most martial arts katana cuts to one mat (suegiri)", "Fastest 1,000 martial arts sword cuts", "Most sword cuts to straw mats in three minutes", and "Fastest tennis ball (708km/h) cut by sword".
Live in Italy (Lou Reed album)

Live In Italy is an album by Lou Reed recorded live over two nights in September 1983 (on the 7th in Verona and on the 10th, at the ruins of Circus Maximus, in Rome) using the Rolling Stones Mobile Unit. It was issued on vinyl only in Germany, the United Kingdom and Japan. At the time, Reed and his band were on a world tour to promote the album Legendary Hearts. A live video, A Night with Lou Reed, filmed at a New York concert, was also released to coincide with the album. The video omitted the songs "Betrayed", "Sally Can't Dance", "Average Guy" and "Some Kinda Love"/"Sister Ray" from the 10th show, while adding "Don't Talk to Me About Work", "Women", "Turn Out the Light" and "New Age" from the 7th.
In 1996, the album was reissued under the title Live in Concert.
From contemporary reviews, the NME wondered why the majority of the songs came from Reed's Velvet Underground years, asking if it was, "because in Robert Quine, Lou Reed has at last found another simpatico guitarist, and he's just delighted to spar with him on "Sister Ray" and all those other great old songs which, frustratingly, just haven't been played right for years?" Ken Tucker of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave Live in Italy a five out of five star rating, declaring it "a wonderful encapsulation of Reed's career" finding Reed's vocals "tart and witty" and that "his phrasing loses very little subtlety in this huge-arena context."Tucker also praised Robert Quine who "delivers some of the finest, roughest, most caustic rock guitar playing I've ever heard."
All songs written by Lou Reed except as indicated.
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Production
Kaipen

Kaipen (Lao: ໄຄແຜ່ນ, romanized: khai phaen, pronounced [kʰáj.pʰɛ̄n]) is a Laotian snack made of fresh water green algae, garlic, vegetables, and sesame seeds.
Kaipen is produced in northern Laos and is especially popular in the city of Luang Prabang. During the dry winter months (November to April), when the river level is at its lowest, the green algae called kai is gathered from the river bottom. It is washed and pounded thoroughly for maybe a couple of hours, generally in fresh water outside of the river and then set into cubes. A boiled, flavoured liquid including water, green and black olives and tamarind is then poured over it. Each cube is flattened on a plastic sheet and then placed on a flat reed mat. There, sesame seeds, and optionally dried sliced garlic, tomato and onion slices are sprinkled over it. The reed mats are then placed outside on a wood framed network to dry/cook in the sun for at least 7 hours. The finished product resembles a large sheet of Japanese nori. The Kaipen sheets are packed into plastic bags for resale.
Kaipen is rich in vitamins and minerals and tastes similar to nori but is slightly more sweet, bitter, and aromatic. Kai can be eaten by itself or used to flavour other foods. Flash-frying is the preferred method of preparation, after which it can be eaten like a potato chip.
A small number of people in Laos eat kaipen without cooking, although the safety of doing so could be questioned as it is a raw food and it does not taste anything like as good as quickly fried Kaipen, which is delightfully crispy. In 2002, some markets in the United States began to sell kaipen.
The algae is sometimes identified as Cladophora sp. or Dichotomosiphon tuberosus.
Nana Komatsu

Nana Komatsu (小松 菜奈, Komatsu Nana, born February 16, 1996) is a Japanese actress and model. She is best known for her roles in The World of Kanako, Destruction Babies, Drowning Love, The Black Devil and the White Prince, My Tomorrow, Your Yesterday, After the Rain, Farewell Song, Threads: Our Tapestry of Love and Sakura. She made her Hollywood debut role in the film Silence.
Komatsu was born on February 16, 1996 in Tokyo and grew up in Yamanashi Prefecture. Her father is from Saga Prefecture while her mother is from Okinawa. She has two older brothers.
Komatsu began dancing in third grade of elementary school and continued until her third year of junior high school, and also learned to play the flute during junior high.
Komatsu made her film debut in The World of Kanako and won numerous Best New Actress awards including the Newcomer of The Year award at the 38th Japan Academy Film Prize. She has been a House Ambassador for Chanel since 2015. She had a contract with Stardust Promotion. In 2016, she played a minor role in Martin Scorsese's film Silence.
Komatsu was nominated for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role award at the 43rd Japan Academy Film Prize for her role in the film Family of Strangers. She starred in the sixth highest grossing Japanese film of 2020, Threads: Our Tapestry of Love. She was nominated in the Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role category at the 44th Japan Academy Film Prize for her role in the film Threads: Our Tapestry of Love.
In 2021, Komatsu starred in the films Moonlight Shadow and Parasite in Love. In 2022, she starred with Kentaro Sakaguchi in the film The Last 10 Years, which had grossed over 3 billion yen and it was ranked at #8 for the highest grossing Japanese film in 2022.
In 2023, Komatsu became the face of Chanel Fall/Winter 2023-2024 Ready to Wear collection, becoming the first Japanese national to be featured as a face of collection for a luxury brand.
Komatsu married fellow actor Masaki Suda on November 15, 2021. They had reportedly been dating since September 2019.
In March 9, 2024, Komatsu and Suda jointly announced through their respective agencies that they had welcomed the birth of their first child.
Louise Ebrel

Louise Ebrel, ganet e Trefrin d'ar 27 a viz Gouere 1932 ha marvet d'an 30 a viz Meurzh 2020 a zo ur ganerez vreizhat. Merc'h eo da Eugénie Goadec, unan eus ar C'hoarezed Goadeg, ha da Job Ebrel, kaner ivez. Kanañ a ra kan-ha-diskan ha gwerzioù. Adalek 1994 betek 2006 e kane asambles gant Denez Prigent, ha bremañ er festoù-noz asambles gant Ifig Flatrès. Kenlabouret he deus gant kalz arzourien all: Bagad Lokoal Mendon, ar strollad sonerezh hengounel Dremmwel, ar strollad punk-keltiek Les Ramoneurs de Menhirs hag ar strollad rock-sonerezh ar bed Red Cardell da skouer. En abadenn-c'hoariva "L'abri du marin" he doa kemeret perzh gant Alain Meneust.
Gant tud all:
2017–18 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Bretagne

The 2017–18 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Bretagne make up the qualifying football competition to decide which teams from the French Bretagne region take part in the main competition from the seventh round.
The matches in Bretagne were played 18 and 20 August 2017.
First round results: Bretagne
These matches were played on 26 and 27 August 2017.
Second round results: Bretagne
These matches were played on 9 and 10 September 2017.
Third round results: Bretagne
These matches were played on 23 and 24 September 2017.
Fourth round results: Bretagne
These matches were played on 7 and 8 October 2017.
Fifth round results: Bretagne
These matches were played on 21 and 22 October 2017.
Sixth round results: Bretagne
2018–19 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Bretagne

The 2018–19 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Bretagne was the qualifying competition to decide which teams from the leagues of the Bretagne region of France took part in the main competition from the seventh round.
These matches were played on 24, 25 and 26 August 2018.
|+ First round results: Bretagne |-
These matches were played on 2 September 2018.
These matches were played on 15 and 16 September 2018.
These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018.
These matches were played on 13 and 14 October 2018.
These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018.
Miss Ukraine

Miss Ukraine (Міс України or Панна України, Panna Ukrayiny) is a national beauty pageant in Ukraine.
Today it is one of the top three national beauty contests in Ukraine, others being Miss Ukraine Universe and Queen of Ukraine. Miss Ukraine serves as preliminary for the Miss World, Miss International and Miss Earth. Until 2006 it was the only national beauty contest, participants of which were qualifying for all the international pageant contests. Miss Ukraine still is the most prestigious and broadcast, however other concourses such as Miss Ukraine Universe with the help from Oleksandra Nikolayenko becomes well accepted also.
The first national pageant Miss Ukraine became an 18-year-old university student Olha Ovcharenko/Rechdouni, who was also a semi-finalist in "Miss USSR" beauty pageant, and the first runner-up in 1990 Miss Kyiv beauty pageant. The participants of Miss Ukraine would qualify to represent Ukraine on the international level such as the Big Four Pageants, Miss Intercontinental, and continental beauty contests. Miss Universe contest usually was attended by the first runner-up of Miss Ukraine but sometimes the winner can also compete. The national beauty contest was reorganized after Miss Ukraine Organization lost its franchise to one of the former pageant winners Oleksandra Nikolayenko (2001). Since 2006, Oleksandra Nikolayenko organizes Miss Ukraine Universe concourse as qualification to Miss Universe independently.
The contest takes place out of 26 candidates from all the regions of Ukraine. The major regional contests are Miss Kyiv, Miss Odesa, Miss Donbass, Miss Western Ukraine and Bukovina, Miss Dnipropetrovsk, and others.
In 2002 Miss World 2002 was attended by the first runner-up of Miss Ukraine Iryna Udovenko as the winner of the national contest Yelena Stohniy was over the age restriction to participate on the international level.
Since 2005, Miss Ukraine has been broadcast every year by one of the leaders of the national TV-networks Inter.
In 2010, the Ukrainian National pageant took place on September 4. The winner received a crown estimated at 250,000 euros, a Renault car, and various make-up products.
The winner of Miss Ukraine represents her country at the Miss World. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent. Traditionally there are titles for Winner, Runners-up and People's Choice Award.
The second title of Miss Ukraine represents her country at the Miss International. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent. The other delegates might compete after Miss Ukraine Organization cast their official recruitment.
In 2013 to 2015 the winner of Queen of Ukraine represented her country at the Miss Earth. Began in 2016 the third title of Miss Ukraine represents her country at the Miss Earth. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.
سدھن گلی

سدھن گلی، آزاد کشمیر کے باغ شہر سے شمال کی جانب 23 کلومیٹر کے فاصلے پر واقع ایک خوبصورت مقام ہے جو سیاحوں کا مرکز جانا جاتا ہے۔ سطح سمندر سے 2700 میٹر (9000 فٹ) کی بلندی پر ہونے کی وجہ سے یہاں کا موسم سیاحوں کو کھینچ لاتا ہے۔ موسم گرما اور برف باری میں سدھن گلی میں پاکستان سے سیاحوں کی بڑی تعداد یہاں آتی ہے ۔
پہاڑی بولی میں گلی دو پہاڑوں کے درمیان چھوٹے تنگ درے کو کہتے ہیں۔ باغ شہر سے ایک پکی سڑک سدھن گلی تک جاتی ہے، جس میں راستے میں چھتر (چھوٹے چھوٹے ہموار قطعات)، کس (نالے) اور چشمے پڑتے ہیں ۔ سدھن گلی گڑھی دوپٹہ سے دو گھنٹے کی مسافت پر ہے۔ اس کی اصل اہمیت کوہ پیمائی کے شوقین لوگوں کے لیے ہے کیونکہ یہاں ایک جانب تقریباً تین ہزار میٹر بلند گنگا چوٹی موجود ہے جو کوہ پیمائی کے شوق کو اُبھارتی ہے۔ یہاں ایک چھوٹا بازار اور دو ریسٹ ہاؤس ہیں۔ دوردور تک پھیلے ہوئے سبزہ زار اور درختوں سے ڈھکے ہوئے پہاڑوں کے دامن میں لہلہاتے کھیت سدھن گلی کی دلکشی کوبڑھاتے ہیں۔
سدھن گلی سطح سمندر سے ساڑھے سات ہزار فٹ بلندی پہ واقع ہے اس کہ مغرب میں سردار شمس خان سدوزئی کرکٹ گراونڈ ہے جس کا سابقہ نام کیپٹن رشید شہید کرکٹ گراونڈ تھا کھلہ بٹ اور کوپرا دو خوبصورت پکنک پوائنٹ ہیں سدھن گلی آ لو کی فصل کہ لیے لاجواب جگہ ہے اس لیے یہاں محکمہ زراعت کا توسیع مرکز قائم ہے
نتھیا گلی

نتھیاگلی پاکستان کے صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا کا ایک پہاڑی قصبہ اور یہ 2501 میٹر کی بلندی پر زیریں ہمالیائی خطے میں واقع ہے، نتھیا گلی اپنے خوب صورت مناظر، ہائکنگ ٹریکس کے لیے مشہور ہے یہ پر فضا سیاحتی مقام ہے جو ضلع ایبٹ آباد میں مری کو ایبٹ آباد سے ملانے والی سڑک پر 8200 فٹ کی بلندی پر واقع ہے۔ اسلام آباد سے اس کا فاصلہ 80 کلومیٹر ہے۔
یہاں گرمیوں میں موسم نہایت خوشگوار ہوتا ہے۔ جولائی اور اگست کے مہینوں میں یہاں تقریباً روزانہ بارش ہوتی ہے۔ سردیوں میں یہاں شدید سردی اور دسمبر اور جنوری کے مہینوں میں شدید برف باری ہوتی ہے۔
یہاں گورنر ہاؤس، سیاحوں کے لیے قیام گاہیں اور آرام گاہیں واقع ہیں۔ قصبہ میں کچھھ دوکانیں اور تھوڑی بہت آبادی بھی ہے۔ گرمیوں میں یہاں سیاحوں کا رش ہوتا ہے اور قیام گاہوں اور آرام گاہوں کے کرائے بہت زیادہ بڑھ جاتے ہیں۔
کوہ مکشپوری اور کوہ میرانجانی قریب ہی واقع ہیں۔
ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک

ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک مری سے 26 کلومیٹر دور صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا، پاکستان میں واقع ہے۔ سابق صدر پاکستان جناب ایوب خان کے نام پر اس علاقے کا نام ایوبیہ رکھا گیا۔ چار مختلف پہاڑی مقامات گھوڑا گلی، چھانگلہ گلی، خیرا گلی اور خانسپور کو ملا کر ایوبیہ تفریحی مقام بنایا گیا۔ اس کا پرانا نام گھوڑا ڈھاکہ ہے جہاں انگریزوں نے ڈھونڈ عباسیوں سمیت مقامی قبا ئل اعوان، چوہدری، مغل اور گکھڑوں کو کنٹرول کرنے اور ان پر حکومت کرنے کے لیے ایک چھاؤنی بھی تعمیر کی تھی۔ ایوبیہ کے زیریں علاقوں میں دستیاب خوب صورت جھرنے اور اور بل کھاتے راستے سیاحوں کی تفریح کا سامان ہیں۔ ایوبیہ کے نشیب و فراز راستوں سے ہوتے ہوئے ہر سال ہزاروں ملکی و غیر ملکی سیاح کالابن واٹر فال کا رخ کرتے ہیں۔ جو کے قدرت کے حسیں شاہکار کا منہ بولتا ثبوت ہے۔ کالابن واٹر فال ایوبیہ سے تقریباً 13 کلومیٹر فاصلے پر موجود ہے۔
پکنک مقامات، سیرگاہوں اور سرسبز علاقوں کہ علاوہ یہاں ایک چیر لفٹ بھی سیاحوں کے لیے کشش کا باعث ہے۔ پاکستان میں یہ اپنی طرز کی پہلی تفریحی سرگرمی تھی۔ یہ چیر لفٹ علاقے کی سیاحت کا ایک بہتر ذریعہ ہے۔
پارک میں کئی اقسام کے پرندے جیسا کہ سنہری عقاب، جنگلی کبوتر، گدھ وغیرہ پائے جاتے ہیں جبکہ جانوروں میں کالا ریچھ، جنگلی لومڑی اور لگڑبگھڑ پائے جاتے ہیں۔
ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک میں 129 برس پرانی کچرے اور مٹی میں دبی سرنگ کو اصل حالت میں اکتوبر 2020ء کو بحال کرکے سیاحوں کے لیے کھول دیا گیا۔ اس زیر زمین سرنگ کی تعمیر 1891 میں ایوبیہ اور خیرا گلی،مری کے درمیان کی گئی تھی جو طویل عرصہ سے بند پڑی تھی۔وزارت موسمیاتی تبدیلی اور محکمہ جنگلی حیات نے ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک میں دبی ہوئی سرنگ دریافت کی جس میں قدیم دور کی نقش و نگاری آج بھی موجود ہے۔ یہ سرنگ قدیم فن تعمیر کا شاہکار ہے جسے اصل حالت میں بحال کرنے کے لیے مرمت کا کام کیا گیا۔ مٹی اور پتھروں سے بنی 240 فٹ موٹو ٹنل کی چوڑائی 4 فٹ اور اونچائی 6 فٹ ہے۔واضح رہے کہ ڈونگا گلی سے ایوبیہ تک ٹریک کی لمبائی 4 کلومیٹر ہے جبکہ ایوبیہ سے کوزہ گلی تک پیدل ٹریک کی لمبائی 10 کلومیٹر ہے۔یہ سرنگ انگریز دور کی تعمیر کا شاہکار ہے۔
اس سرنگ کے کھلنے سے ٹورازم میں اضافہ ہوگا اور مقامی افراد اور گائیڈز کو روزگار کے مواقع میسر آئیں گے۔
جیوتی سبھاش

جیوتی سبھاش (انگریزی: Jyoti Subhash) (ولادت:؟) ایک بھارتی اداکارہ ہیں جو مراٹھی فلم، ٹیلی ویژن اور منچ دنیا میں کام کرتی ہیں۔
شادی کے بعد اس کا اصل نام جیوتی سبھاش چندر دھمبری ہے۔ جیوتی سبھاش اداکارہ امروتا سبھاش کی والدہ ہیں۔ دونوں نے کئی فلموں (آجی، زوکا، گندھا، نیتال، ولو، بدھا، گلی بوائے، وہیر) میں ایک ساتھ کام کیا ہے۔ وہ کہتی ہیں کہ کسی بھی تخلیقی عمل میں ایک ساتھ کام کرنے سے جوڑ مضبوط ہوتا ہے۔ جیوتی سبھاش نے آجی میں امروتا سبھاش کی دادی اور 2009ء میں بننے والی فلم گندھا میں ان کی والدہ کا کردار ادا کیا تھا۔ انھوں نے اپنی فلم کاوداسے میں 60 سالہ خاتون کے کردار ادا کرنے بھی ان کی مدد کی۔ جیوتی سبھاش کے داماد سنیش کلکرنی ایک فلم ہدایت کار ہیں۔
سنبل بیا

سنبل بیا (انگریزی: Sumbal Bia) مسیاڑی کا ایک قصبہ ہے، جو مری میں واقع ہے۔ اس کی سرحد شمال میں جھیکا گلی اور انگوری، جنوب میں مری، مغرب میں نمبل اور مشرق میں مری ایکسپریس وے (این-75) سے ملتی ہے۔ 2008ء میں اس قصبے کی آبادی تقریباً 2,000تھی۔
لوگوں کی اکثریت سرکاری خدمات کے شعبے میں کام کرتی ہے۔ باقی لوگ گھر کا انتظام کرتے ہیں، دکانوں کی دیکھ بھال، عام اسٹوراور پولٹری فارمنگ جیسے کاروبار چلاتے ہیں۔ ماضی میں لوگ اپنی زمین پر فصلیں کاشت کرتے تھے، لیکن وسائل کی عدم دستیابی کی وجہ سے یہ پیشہ چھوڑ دیا گیا۔ عام پیشے یہ ہیں:
تین پرائمری اسکول ہیں
سنبل بیا کے باشندوں کی اکثریت عباسی ہیں۔ دیگر قبائل جیسے ملک اعون، قریشی، مغل اور راجپوت اس علاقے میں چھوٹے تناسب میں آباد ہیں۔
سنبل بیا بنیادی طور پر غریب باشندوں کا گھر ہے۔ یہ علاقہ پانی کی باقاعدہ فراہمی، محفوظ سڑکوں اور اعلی تعلیمی اداروں جیسے بنیادی ڈھانچے کی کمی کی وجہ سے معاشی طور پر خوش حال نہیں رہا ہے۔ دستیاب بنیادی خدمات میں شامل ہیں:
سمبل بیا میں تین مساجد ہیں:
Lal Dupatta

Lal Dupatta (transl. "Red Scarf") is a 1948 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by K. B. Lall and produced by Akash Chitra. Starring Madhubala, Rajan Haskar and D. K. Sapru, the film tells the story of Shobha, a headstrong village girl whose romance with a zamindar goes into awry due to some misunderstandings.
Lal Dupatta premiered in theatres on 10 December 1948, and proved to be a commercial and critical success, with critics praising Madhubala's performance and Lall's direction. The success of Lal Dupatta marked a major turning point in the career of Madhubala. The film's print was lost by the studio just after few years of its release, making it a lost film.
The film revolves around Kanwar, a young zamindar of Amirpur, who falls for a farmer's daughter named Shobha. When the Manager of Amirpur, who is a close relative of Kanwar and is jealous of his riches and property gets to learn this, he tries creating misunderstandings between Shobha and Kanwar. On the day of their marriage, the Manager gets Shobha's father murdered by his goons. Moreover, he declares Shobha as the illegitimate child of her father, and pays an old lady to act as her mother. Kanwar, on learning that Shobha is a "sin", throws her out of his house. She is now left with nothing to eat and nowhere to live. Other villagers refuse to provide her shelter and food.
Shobha, with the help of her friend Sukhiya manages to learn the truth of Manager. When she confronts him about this, he tries to molest her. She soon gets the grip of a gun and shoots him. As the film ends, she is seen standing happily on a hill with Kanwar, her red scarf "Lal Dupatta" flying and a sense of triumph on her face.
The main cast of the film was:
The film was initially named Apna Raj but was renamed Lal Dupatta to make it seem a woman-centric film.
The closeup scenes of busts and hip movements of Sukhiya after she taking a bath in second song were removed on the instructions of the Central Board of Film Certification.
The soundtrack was composed by Gyan Dutt and D.N. Madhok, Shams Lakhnawi and Manohar Khanna wrote song's lyrics. "Jahan Koi Na Ho" was a popular song.
Lal Dupatta was initially released on 10 December 1948 at the Royal Opera in Bombay (today Mumbai).
The film received positive reviews by critics. In Filmindia's review, Baburao Patel wrote, "K.B. Lall has given us a good picture. It is excellent in parts and good all around." Patel praised Madhubala highly for her performance. He stated that "Madhubala acquires a new screen personality [in the film] and plays Shobha beautifully. She also proves herself at once competent and versatile in both light and pathetic sequences."
The film was a box office success and helped Madhubala in "attain[ing] stardom". The Indian Express said that her work in Lal Dupatta established her as a leading lady.
Танин мэдэхүйн онол

Танин мэдэхүйн онол нь [мөн эпистемологи эсвэл гносеологи гэдэг) мэдлэгийн нөхцөл, үүсэл гарал, үнэн магадлалт шинжийн тухай философийн салбар ухаан. Танин мэдэхүйн үйл явц дахь эргэлзээ ба нотолгоонуудын бодит шинжийг тодорхойлдог.
16-р зуунд Францын агуу их математикч, эрдэмтэн, философич Рене Декарт бид юу мэдэж чадах вэ, мэдлэгийг хаанаас авч болох вэ гэдэг тухайд үндсэн суурь болох асуудлыг дэвшүүлсээр философи дахь эргэцүүллийн чиг хандлагыг өөрчилжээ. Декартын эргэлзэх арга нь үнэн магад нь бүрэн төгс батлагдаагүй итгэл үнэмшил бүхнийг шалгахыг шаардсан. Бидний амьдралд байнга дайралддаг математикийн, шинжлэх ухааны, шашны болон өдөр тутмын ерийн итгэл үнэмшлийн ихэнх нь иим шалгалтыг даван гарч чадахгүй болохыг Декарт харуулж чадсан юм.
Декартын энэхүү системтэй эргэлзээ нь философчид маш урт хугацааны турш хэлэлцэж ирсэн асуудлыг бүхний анхаарлын төвд тавьж өгчээ. Юмсын шинж чанарын тухай бид хаанаас олж мэдэж байна вэ,өөрийн мэдрэхүйн эрхтнээр дамжуулж уу,аль эсвэл эргэцүүлэн бодох замаар уу? Мэдлэгийн эх сурвалж нь мэдрэмж гэж үздэг философичдыг эмпирик үзэлтэн гэж нэрлэдэг байна.Харин мэдлэгийн эх сурвалж нь оюун ухаан гэж үздэг философичдыг рационал үзэлнүүд гэх ажээ. 17 ба 18-р зуун эмпирикууд ба рационалистууд хоёрын хооронд физикч, математикч, шашны номлолтон ба логикчдыг оролцуулан өрнөсөн их маргааны гэрч болон үлджээ.
Декарт өөрөө Готфрид Лайбницийн нэг адил рацианалист байв. Хамгийн итгэлтэй эмпирик үзэлтнүүд бол Британийн философчид түүний дотор Жон Локк, Жорж Беркли, Дэвид Хьюм нар байлаа. Тэд Декартын скептик үндэслэгээнд өөрөөс нь гүнзгий дүгнэлт хийж,ингэснээрээ физикийн үндсэн баталгаанууд,Бурхны оршихуйн баталгаа ба тэр ч бүү хэл математикийн теоремыг хүртэл үндэсгүй гэж үзэхэд хүрч байв.
Хамгийн эрс үзэлтэй эмпирик бол Дэвид Хьюм юм. 1739-1740 онд хэвлэгдсэн түүний "Хүний шинж чанарын тухай шаштир" хэмээх зохиолд нь бүр хувь хүний оршихуй ба нэгдлийн талаар эргэлзсэн нотолгоо их байдаг.
18-р зууны дунд үе хүртэл эмпирикзүүд ба рационалистууд хэн хэн нь шийдвэрлэх амжилт ололгүй тулалдсаар байв. Харин энэ үед Плато ба Аристотелиос хойш гарсан хамгийн агуу их философчдын нэг Иммануил Кант энэ маргааныг шийдэж,философыг нэгэнт шигдэж орсон мухраас нь татаж гаргахаар оролдсон юм. Кантын агуу зохиол болох 1781 онд хэвлэгдсэн "Цэвэр оюун ухааны шүүмж" нь татин мэдэхүй, ухамсар, хувь хүн болон юм үзэгдэл хэрхэн оршидог болон бид юуг мэдэж байгаа хоёрын холбооны тухай манай ойлгоцыг нэг мөсөн өөрчилж, философийг эргүүлж чадсан байна.
Үзэгдэл ба бодит байдлын хоорондох эртний платоны ялгааг ашиглан Кант бид бодит байдлын тухай мэдлэгийг хэзээ ч эзэмшиж чадахгүй бөгөөд харин зөвхөн туршлагаар бидэнд өгөгдсөн юмсын тухай мэдлэгийг л олж авдаг,харин оюун ухаан бол бидний хэрэглэн юм үзэгдлийг танин мэддэг тэр хэлбэрийг нөхцөлдүүлж байдаг гэж баталжээ.
Кантын хамгийн их нэрд гарсан нэг хэллэг нь "Оюун ухаан өөрөө байгаль ертөнцийн хууль тогтоогч юм" гэсэн байдаг билээ.
Khar-Us Lake

Khar-Us Lake (Mongolian: Хар-Ус нуур, romanized: Har-Us nuur; ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ, "Black-Aqua Lake", is a lake in Khovd Province, Mongolia, located in Har Us Nuur National Park. It is the upper one in a system of the interconnected lakes: Khar-Us, Khar, Dörgön, Airag and Khyargas.
Its area value (1,852 km) includes the island Agbash (or Ak-Bashi, white head) area (274 km), so the water surface area is 1,578 km only.
Some sources are using different Khar-Us Lake Lake statistics values:
Primary inflow is the Khovd River, which creates a large river delta.
So called Genghis Khan's wall runs along the western shore of the Khar-Us Lake. It is possible to find it at the Google Map and Google Earth satellite maps 47°53′29″N 91°59′37″E﻿ / ﻿47.89139°N 91.99361°E﻿ / 47.89139; 91.99361.
Yakeshi

Yakeshi (Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ; Chinese: 牙克石) is a county-level city of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yakeshi has a population of 391,627 and an area of 27,590 square kilometres (10,650 sq mi). It is situated next to the Hailar River 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of Hailar District, the seat of Hulunbuir, and on the north side of the Greater Khingan Range.
The city's economy is based on forestry industry, wood products, traditional Chinese medicines, gold, coal, iron, copper, wheat, rapeseed farming, sheep raising and dairy industries.
In 2008 several major players in the automobile industry established car testing facilities in Yakeshi. As part of the Electronic stability control (ESC)-development for new cars, special prototype cars are tested under winter conditions on frozen lakes and special snow-tracks. The first such test facilities were set up in the city by the German automobile supplier Robert Bosch GmbH whose development center for the Chinese car market is in Suzhou in Eastern China.
The city is connected by rail to Harbin and Hailar, and the nearest airport is in Hailar.
The original name for the city, Xuguit Banner, came from the Mongolian word for the area. Its name was changed to Yakeshi in 1983 when it was designated a county-level city.
Yakeshi is made up of 6 subdistricts and 10 towns.
Others:
Yakeshi is located on the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway.
Khar Us Nuur National Park

Khar Us Nuur National Park (Mongolian: Хар Ус нуурын байгалийн цогцолборт газар, romanized: Khar Us nuuriin baigaliin cogcolbort gazar) is a national park in Khovd Province, Mongolia. It covers a chain of three large lakes in the Great Lakes Basin of western Mongolia. The lakes, Khar-Us Nuur, Khar Lake and Dörgön Lake are bordered by marshes and reed-beds that are an important breeding sport for birds, over 200 species of which have been identified in the park. Mount Jargalant is on the southern shore of Khar-Us. This park is distinct from Khyargas Nuur National Park, another large lake in the region, but 60 km to the north.
The main lake is Khar-Us Nuur ("Black water lake"), 70 km at its longest extent. Khar-Us is fed by the Khovd Gol (River), which enters in a delta on the west side. In the north of the 1,852 km lake is a large island, Agbash ("White Head"), with an area of 274 km. Immediately east of Khar-Us is Khar Lake ("Black Lake", 565 km), which is connected by a canal with Dörgön Lake (300 km) to the southeast. The first two lakes are freshwater, the third is saline. On the southern edge of Khar-Us is Jargalant Mountain, with an elevation of 3,796 metres (12,454 ft). The park is surrounded by semi-arid desert steppe. The lakes, once part of a larger single lake 5,000 years ago, are fed by rivers from the surrounding Altai Mountains.
The climate of the area is Cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSk)). This climate is characteristic of steppe climates intermediary between desert humid climates, and typically have precipitation is above evapotranspiration. At least one month averages below 0 °C (32 °F). Precipitation in the area averages 122 mm/year. The lakes are frozen for half the year (November to April). The park is situated in the Great Lakes Basin desert steppe ecoregion.
The marshes are largely Phragmites communis (reeds). Birds include the endangered White-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala), the near-threatened Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) (formerly breeding in the park, but lately only passing through), and the vulnerable Swan goose (Anser cygnoides). There are three species of endemic fish, including the Narrow-headed Altai osman (Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus). in the 1960s, muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) were introduced to the area for fur production; they have grown in number and place pressure on the reed beds.
Kue sus

Kue sus (bahasa Belanda: soes) adalah kue berbentuk bundar dengan rongga berisi vla, kustar (custard), atau daging. Kue sus dengan isi vla atau kustar disajikan setelah didinginkan di lemari es, karena vla atau kustar yang berbahan baku susu mudah menjadi basi. Kue sus dalam bahasa Prancis disebut choux à la crème. Bentuk kue yang bundar seperti kubis menjadikan kue ini disebut choux (bahasa Prancis untuk kol).
Sejarah penemuan kue sus berawal dari seorang kepala koki Catherine de Medici dari Florence yang bernama Pantanelli menemukan choux pastry pada tahun 1540. Dalam bahasa Prancis, kata 'choux' memiliki arti yaitu kol. Sekilas kue ini berbentuk seperti kol yang berbentuk tidak beraturan sehingga nama kue ini menjadi choux pastry atau kue sus dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kata 'soes' sendiri diwariskan sejak era kolonial Belanda. Hidangan ini menjadi hidangan istimewa bagi keluarga kerajaan saat Pantanelli bekerja di dapur kerajaan.
Pada saat itu Pantanelli membuat kue sus hanya kulit luarnya saja, tidak memiliki isian. Sekitar dua abad kemudian, choux pastry atau kue sus mengalami perkembangan sehingga memiliki isian di dalam kue. Di negara Perancis dan Italia, kudapan ini berisi dengan isian manis seperti krim kocok (whipped cream), pastry cream, es krim, dan kustar. Pada bagian atasnya, kudapan ini dihias dengan gula bubuk, karamel, atau saus cokelat.
Berbeda dengan adonan kue bolu dan cake, adonan kue sus bukan didapat dari mengocok telur atau mentega dengan gula. Adonan kue sus (pâte à choux) dibuat dari menambahkan tepung terigu ke dalam campuran air yang dimasak bersama margarin atau mentega hingga mendidih. Telur ayam ditambahkan satu per satu di dalam adonan sambil diaduk hingga adonan tidak lengket di panci. Adonan kue sus tidak menggunakan bahan pengembang seperti soda kue atau baking powder. Pengocok (mixer) hanya digunakan agar kue mengembang lebih bagus sewaktu dipanggang.
Oven yang digunakan untuk memanggang kue sus harus panas sekali (220 derajat Celsius). Panas oven mengubah kadar air yang tinggi di dalam adonan menjadi uap. Telur di dalam adonan membentuk kerangka kue yang tipis, sedangkan uap yang terperangkap di dalam adonan membuat rongga di bagian dalam kue. Adonan yang hampir serupa dengan kue sus digunakan untuk membuat kue-kue sejenis, misalnya krokombus (croquembouche), eklair (eclair), beignet, dan gougère. Beberapa modifikasi kue sus juga terus berkembang, sehingga bentuk kue sus tidak lagi bulat, ada juga kue sus yang sudah dibentuk menjadi bentuk angsa. Ada sus kering juga ada sus basah, tergantung cara penyajiannya.
Lapa-lapa

Lapa-lapa adalah makanan yang terbuat dari beras, ketan, jagung dan juga ubi dan berasal dari pulau Sulawesi. Lapa berasal dari bahasa Wolio yang berarti berlipat-lipat yang merujuk pada proses pembuatan Lapa-lapa yang dibuat dengan cara dilipat-lipat. Lapa-lapa merupakan makanan populer saat idulfitri dan bisa disajikan untuk acara Haroa atau selamatan, acara adat, pernikahan ataupun penyambutan tamu penting.
Lapa-lapa biasanya disantap bersama dengan lauk yang berbeda tergantung wilayah. Lapa-lapa akan dimakan bersama ikan asin dan sambal kaluku yang terbuat dari kelapa parut (Makassar), sate Pokea (Sulawesi Tenggara) Sedangkan di desa Kulati, Pulau Tomia, kabupaten Wakatobi, terdapat Lapa-lapa yang terbuat dari ubi ungu yang ditambahkan kelapa parut di adonannya dan dihindangkan bersama ikan Parende.
Dalam acara adat Haroa masyarakat Muna, Lapa-lapa adalah salah satu makanan syarat yang harus ada bersama dengan kue cucur.
Seiring dengan menyebarnya masyarakat Sulawesi ke berbagai daerah di Indonesia, maka Lapa-lapa juga ikut terbawa ke daerah baru dan mengamali modifikasi menyesuaikan bahan yang tersedia. Meskipun resep awalnya Lapa-lapa terbuat dari beras atau beras ketan, namun Lapa-lapa di Sumbawa Barat terbuat dari jagung dan dimakan sebagai cemilan saat santai ataupun saat berbuka puasa.
Sebelum proses melipat, terlebih dahulu dijengkal dengan ukuran satu Lapa-Lapa tidak boleh kurang dari sejengkal dan harus lebih dengan harapan agar diberi umur panjang. Lapa-lapa dibuat dengan berbentuk huruf alif, yang mana dalam Al-Qur’an huruf alif ini tidak pernah mati, tidak memiliki tanda sukun. Maka harapannya Lapa-lapa ini bisa membawa berkah umur yang panjang, bagi setiap yang menyantapnya.
Dalam pembuatan Lapa-lapa, maka diperlukan kulit pembungkus yang dibuat dari janur atau dalam bahasa Tomia disebut Bale yang berarti yang terbaik. Adapun tali untuk mengikatnya biasanya digunakan tali rapia, tali karung beras, tali dari batang pisang kering ataupun tali dari kulit pohon Waru.
Proses pembuatan untuk Lapa-Lapa dengan bahan dasar dari beras merah akan dicampur beras putih dan kacang merah. Kemudian beras tersebut dimasak setengah matang dengan santan kelapa. Setelah matang lalu didinginkan dan dibungkus dengan janur kelapa, kemudian diikat dengan tali, Kemudian merebus Lapa-Lapa hingga matang sempurna. Lalu angkat dan diamkan beberapa saat hingga dingin kemudian disajikan. Kuliner Lapa-Lapa ini dinikmati dengan lauk opor ayam, rendang, dan lauk lainnya.
Getuk

Getuk (bahasa Jawa:gêthuk) adalah makanan ringan dari singkong yang direbus, kemudian dicampur gula pasir atau gula merah serta kelapa lalu ditumbuk sekaligus.
Getuk adalah penganan tradisional khas masyarakat Jawa yang populer di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah, Ngawi dan Jawa Timur. Penganan ini berasal dari Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Dalam bahasa Sunda, getuk juga dikenal dengan sebutan gegetuk.
Getuk terdokumentasi dalam Serat Centhini yang diterbitkan pada abad ke-18M.
Getuk pada zaman penjajahan Jepang ketika beras yang menjadi makanan pokok sulit ditemukan. Masyarakat Jawa mengganti beras pengganti nasi dengan ketela, sebagai sumber karbohidrat lain, karena mudah ditemukan. Pada awalnya penduduk membuat getuk gondok, yaitu bentuk getuk yang paling sederhana dengan cara mengkukus singkong lalu diambil serat tengahnya. Kemudian ditumbuk dengan halus dan diberi rasa manis atau asin.
Gethuk ada beberapa macam:
Pembuatan getuk sangat mudah, setelah singkong dikupas lalu dikukus. Setelah matang, singkong ditumbuk atau dihaluskan, lalu diberi pemanis gula dan pewarna makanan. Sebagai pelengkap, biasanya getuk ditaburi dengan parutan kelapa yang dicampur sedikit garam yang sudah dikukus.
Sebuah lagu campursari yang dipopulerkan oleh Nurafni Octavia menggunakan nama makanan ini sebagai judulnya.
Kuluban

Kuluban is a traditional salad of Central Java. Kuluban can be consumed on its own as a salad for vegetarian meals or as a side dish. Kuluban is one of ancient Javanese cuisine, as it was mentioned in inscription dated from Medang Mataram era circa 9th century CE.
The vegetables which are usually used in Kuluban are string bean, petai, young jackfruit, orange leaf, bean sprouts, kencur, terasi, shredded young coconut, red pepper, salt, sugar. To acquire crispy texture, most recipes insist on adding kerupuk.
Musa Mudde

Musa Mudde (Yavutse ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1990) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muriUganda ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga.
Musa Mudde yagaragaye bwa mbere mu gukina mu Buhinde, akinira ikipe ya Gokulam Kerala muri sahmpiyona ya I-League .
Joseph Kabagambe

Joseph Kabagambe (wavutse ku ya 3 Nzeri 1984) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru akaba ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Al-Nil Al-Hasahesa yo muri Sudani, nka rutahizamu .
Yavukiye mu gace ka Mubare, mu Karere ka Kabale, Kabagambe yatangiye gukina umupira w'amaguru ku mpande zaho, mbere yo kwinjira muri Horizon FC muri 2000. Kabagambe yakinnye umupira wamaguru mu Rwanda na Sudani .
Ibrahim Sekagya

Ibrahim Sekagya (wavutse ku ya 19 Ukuboza 1980) ni Uganda wahoze akina umupira w'amaguru wakinnye hagati mu kibuga . Kugeza ubu ni umutoza mukuru wa New York Red Bulls II yo muri MLS Next Pro .
Ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2013, Sekagya yinjiye mu ikipe ya MLS New York Red Bulls ku buntu, nyuma yo kuva mu ikipe ya mushiki we ya Red Bull Salzburg . Ku ya 4 Kanama 2013, Sekagya yerekeje bwa mbere i New York atangira ari umukinnyi wo hagati arinda izamu, intsinzi kuri Sporting Kansas City ibitego 3-2. Ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2013, Sekagya yatsinze igitego cyatsinzwe mu mukino uheruka wa shampiyona yakinnye na Chicago Fire kuri Red Bull Arena kugira ngo afashe ikipe ye gutsinda 5-2 kandi ibe shampiyona isanzwe. Nicyo gikombe cyambere cy'ikipe mumateka yimyaka igera 17. Ariko, gutanga kwa Sekagya byatumye habaho kunganya igitego cyatsinzwe na Houston yatsinze ibitego 2-1 byatsindiye New York mu mukino wo kwishyura wa MLS 2013 . Muri shampiyona 2014 Sekagya yabaye umukinnyi usanzwe utangira i New York ufasha iyi kipe kugera ku mukino wo kwishyura wa MLS. Sekagya yasezeye mu mupira w'amaguru w'abigize umwuga mu ntangiriro yo muri 2015.
Sekagya yakinnye mu ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru ya Uganda aho yari kapiteni w'iyi kipe. Yagaragaye inshuro 8 anatsindira igitego kimwe mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cyisi cya FIFA cyo muri 2006, ndetse n’imikino 3 ndetse n’igitego mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cyisi cya FIFA cyo muri 2010 .
Abu Duah

Abu Duah (wavutse ku ya 5 Kamena 1978) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga ukora siporo yo kwiruka ukomoka muri Gana uzobereye muri metero 100 . Yarushanwe muri metero 4 × 400 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996 na Olempike yo mu 2000 .
Duah yegukanye umwanya wa gatanu muri metero 4 x 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yabaye mu 1997, ari kumwe na bagenzi be aribo Eric Nkansah, Aziz Zakari na Emmanuel Tuffour . Iyi kipe yari imaze gushyiraho agahigo mu gihugu k'amasegonda 38.12 muri kimwe cya kabiri cy'irangiza.
Igihe byiza yagize ni mu ntera yu muntu kugiti cye akoresha amasegonda 10.31 yageze muri Nyakanga 2001 muri Arnhem . Kugeza ubu agahigo afite muri Gana ni iya Leonard Myles-Mills n'amasegonda 9.98.
List of African stadiums by capacity

The following is a list of sports stadiums in Africa. They are in order by their capacity, that is the maximum number of spectators the stadium can accommodate. Most large stadiums in Africa are used for football (soccer), with some also used for athletics and rugby union. African stadiums with a capacity of 30,000 or more are included. Soccer City in Johannesburg is currently the largest stadium in Africa since its capacity was increased to 94,700 for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. This event, which took place in June–July, was the first time an African country has hosted the World Cup. The Olympic Games have never been staged in Africa.
2023 East Africa T20 Cup

The 2023 East Africa T20 Cup was a Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket tournament that took place in Rwanda in August 2023. The venue for the series was the Gahanga International Cricket Stadium in Kigali.
The participating teams were the hosts Rwanda along with Tanzania and Uganda. Ghana were originally scheduled to participate, but withdrew before the start of the tournament. Uganda, the defending champions, having won the 2022 tournament, also achieved victory in the 2023 tournament, with eleven wins in twelve matches. Uganda's only defeat in the tournament was against Tanzania on 21 August 2023. They bounced back by defeating Tanzania four times in the remainder of the tournament.
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round

This page provides the summaries of the CAF third round matches for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification. The 20 qualifiers (the 12 group winners and the best 8 runners-up from the second round) were split into five groups of four, in the draw held on 22 October 2008 in Zürich. Teams in each group will play a home-and-away round-robin in 2009, with the 5 groups winners advancing to the World Cup Finals in South Africa (together with hosts South Africa).
This round also doubles as the qualification stage for the 2010 African Cup of Nations, with the top three teams in each group qualifying for the finals (together with hosts Angola).
Teams were seeded based on their FIFA World Rankings in October 2008 (number in parentheses). One team from each of the following pots was drawn into each group.
Alleged crowd violence at the playoff and the preceding match led to diplomatic tension between Egypt and Algeria.
There were 135 goals scored in 61 matches, for an average of 2.21 goals per match.
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal
2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round

The CAF second round of 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification began on 5 June 2004 and finished on 8 October 2005.
The highest-ranked country in each group at the end of the stage qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. This round also doubled as qualification for the 2006 African Cup of Nations, for which the top three teams from each group qualified.
The 30 teams (9 teams given a bye directly to the second round and 21 winners from the first round) were split into five groups of six teams each – with all teams playing home and away against each of the other five teams in the group.
The highest-ranked team in each group qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, while the top three teams qualified for the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations (except in Egypt's case; since Egypt qualified for the tournament directly as hosts, fourth-placed Libya qualified in its place.)
Togo's last minute goal, which eliminated Mali from contention, angered the crowd, who proceeded to riot in the streets of Bamako.
(Due to security concerns related to elections, the match was played behind closed doors.)
(Due to unruly behaviour and stampede killing one person in the game against Morocco, this match was played behind closed doors.)
There were 397 goals scored in 150 matches, for an average of 2.65 goals per match.
10 goals
9 goals
8 goals
7 goals
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal
2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round

This page provides the summaries of the CAF second round matches for 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.
The second round saw the top 28 ranked CAF teams joined by the 12 winners from the first round. These teams were drawn into ten groups of four teams, at the World Cup Preliminary Draw at the Marina da Glória in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 30 July 2011.
The matches were played from 1 June 2012 to 10 September 2013. The winners of each group advanced to the third round.
The July 2011 FIFA World Ranking was used to seed the teams.
First round winners whose identity was not known at the time of the draw
There were 291 goals scored in 120 matches, for an average of 2.42 goals per match.
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal