davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Alambre de púas

Este artículo trata sobre el alambre de púas. No confundir con el alambre de espino
El alambre de púas, alambrada o alambre de bambua (también llamado erróneamente «alambre de espino») es uno de los tipos más elaborados de obstáculos militares de alambre. Las barreras de alambre de espino pueden llegar a tener varios metros de grosor y altura, formando una tupida malla de alambre con púas.
Este tipo de alambradas fueron descubiertas accidentalmente al juntar en poco espacio restos de alambradas tradicionales dañadas por ataques de infantería. Hoy en muchos lugares del mundo este alambre se utiliza para dividir fronteras o cercar lugares restringidos evitando así la entrada de intrusos.
El estilo más moderno de este tipo de alambres usa unas láminas afiladas de alambre, soldadas a un alambre.
Las alambradas de púas, junto con las ametralladoras, fueron las responsables del gran número de bajas en la guerra de trincheras de la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Michael Kelly, de De Kalb, Illinois, patentó en 1868 el primer alambre de púas. Trenzó entre dos alambres una púa metálica, y creó lo que llamó una cerca espinosa. Con esto De Kalb se convirtió en el portal de entrada para el cultivo de las grandes planicies del oeste.
Kelly no pudo lograr una producción intensiva de su invención hasta 1876. Para entonces, ya otros inventores de la misma ciudad de De Kalb habían creado sus propias imitaciones del arbusto espinoso. Y para 1880 ya De Kalb estaba produciendo 360 toneladas anuales de alambre de púas.
General menté usado como objeto perimetral.
Estadio 20 de Octubre

El Estadio 20 de Octubre es un estadio argentino ubicado en la localidad de Tristán Suárez, perteneciente al Partido de Ezeiza, en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Fue inaugurado el 24 de mayo de 1964. En él se disputan los partidos de fútbol que Tristán Suárez juega como local.
El estadio cuenta con capacidad para 7.500 espectadores sentados.​​ Se encuentra emplazado en una tradicional manzana de Tristán Suárez. El estadio ha sufrido varias transformaciones según la necesidades del club.
Antes de que se convierta en el estadio oficial de Tristán Suárez, el predio era un campo de deportes de Moreno y Farina, perteneciente a Sportivo Tristán Suárez, antiguo nombre de la institución.
En 1931 se decidió construir un vestuario para los jugadores. La inauguración de dichas obras fueron el 26 de mayo de 1931, disputándose un encuentro de fútbol ante el Club La Martona, además en el predio se practicaban múltiples actividades deportivas con instituciones vecinas.
En 1935 se iniciaron las obras de alambrado del predio y la primera plantación de árboles. Con la afiliación de Sportivo Tristán Suárez a la Asociación del Fútbol Argentino, se comenzó la tarea de acondicionar el estadio para la práctica de fútbol profesional. Se mejoraron las instalaciones según las exigencias del fútbol argentino de aquella época. Además se construyeron pilares, boleterías y se mejoraron notablemente los antiguos vestuarios.
El 24 de mayo de 1964, quedó oficialmente inaugurado el campo de juego para albergar partidos oficiales, en un partido ante General Mitre de Sarandí, válido por la cuarta fecha del Campeonato de Aficionados, actual Primera D
A mediados de la década de 1970 y coincidiendo con el ascenso de Tristán Suárez a la Primera C, el estadio comenzó una ardua etapa de transformación, con la construcción del paredón que rodea el campo de juego y la construcción de la primera tribuna de cemento situada sobre la calle Antonio Farina. Dicha obra fue inaugurada en 1979 previo al 50° aniversario de la institución.
A mediados de la década de 1980 se construyeron las antiguas tribunas de madera, con capacidad aproximada de 1500 personas cada una, emplazándose sobre las calles Eustaquio Gómez y Remedios de Escalada.​
En 1989 se inauguraron los actuales vestuarios debajo de la primera tribuna de cemento, construida en el año 1979. En 2001 se terminó la primera etapa de construcción de tribunas sobre calle Moreno, celebrando dicha acción en un partido amistoso ante River Plate. La obra concluyó el 18 de julio de 2002 en otro partido amistoso ante Boca Juniors, donde la histórica cancha de Moreno y Farina tomó la nueva denominación de Estadio 20 de Octubre, en honor al Día del Partido de Ezeiza.​​
Trocha de Júcaro a Morón

La Trocha de Júcaro a Morón fue una línea militar forticada construida entre 1869 y 1872 en Cuba para impedir el pase de las fuerzas insurgentes a la parte occidental de la isla durante la Guerra de los Diez Años (1868–1878). Tenía una extensión de 68 km, que discurría entre el sur y el norte de la isla, de Júcaro a Morón.
Esta línea militar es la fortificación colonial española más grande realizada en el siglo XIX. Se trata de una ampliación industrial de las tradicionales defensas españolas de zanjas. Fue construida por esclavos negros e inmigrantes chinos. Incluía 60 fuertes con capacidad para albergar a 200 soldados cada uno, entre los cuales existían fortines menores. A sus costados se extendían zanjas y cercas con alambres de púas, protegidas por patrullas que realizaban recorridos constantes, con escuchas o centinelas en lugares intermedios. Cerca de la alambrada discurría en paralelo una vía estrecha de ferrocarril, la primera línea de ferrocarril estatal de Cuba, que proporcionaba suministros y refuerzos a los fuertes.
En la actualidad se conserva gran parte de la fortificación. La Trocha se considera uno de los monumentos militares más importantes del Caribe y algunas partes de la misma están protegidas por el Consejo Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural del Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba.
Alambrados de Allende

Los Alambrados de Allende es un equipo de béisbol que compite en la Liga del Norte de Coahuila con sede en Allende, Coahuila, México.
Los Alambrados de Allende hicieron su debut para la temporada 2018 terminando en quinto lugar. Para la temporada 2019 terminaron de nuevo en quinto lugar clasificando a postemporada debido a que el sistema de competencia había cambiado. Vencieron a los Barreteros de Barroterán 3 juegos a 1 en la primera serie de playoffs pero fueron eliminados en semifinales por los Acereros de Monclova en 4 juegos.
Por definir.
El Alambrado

El Alambrado es una localidad del municipio de Centro ubicado en la subregión centro del estado mexicano de Tabasco.​
La localidad de El Alambrado se sitúa en las coordenadas geográficas 18°09′42″N 92°47′27″O﻿ / ﻿18.161667, -92.790833, a una elevación de 9 metros sobre el nivel del mar.​
Según el Conteo de Población y Vivienda 2020, efectuado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, la localidad de El Alambrado tiene 1,123 habitantes, de los cuales 534 son del sexo masculino y 589 del sexo femenino.​ Su tasa de fecundidad es de 1.91 hijos por mujer y tiene 260 viviendas particulares habitadas.​
Barbed Wire (1991 film)

Barbed Wire (Spanish: Alambrado) is a 1991 Argentine and Italian film written and directed by Marco Bechis. The film stars Jacqueline Lustig, Martin Kalwill, and Arturo Maly.
The southernmost tip of Patagonia, in Argentina near to the Straits of Magellan, is an interesting place, with some of the roughest seas in the world.
It's a good location for a resort for travelers. As such, a British corporation has purchased property to build an airport.
However, holding up plans is a stubborn Irish rancher who won't sell his land.
In order to fight the proposed plans, he fences in his land and at the same time fences in his two late-teenaged children.
Eva Logan (Jacqueline Lustig) is particularly frustrated at this event as it prevents any romantic options she has.
The film was first presented at the Locarno Film Festival, Switzerland in August 1991.
Wins
Nominations
Arturo Maly

Arturo Maly (September 6, 1939 – May 25, 2001) was a Silver Condor Award–winning Argentine actor.
He made over 50 appearances in film and television in Argentina between 1970 and his death in 2001 making his debut in the TV series Esta noche... miedo in 1970.
In 1981 he received a Silver Condor Award for Best New Actor for his work in the film Tiempo de revancha.
He appeared in acclaimed Argentine films such as La Aventura explosiva (1977), Alambrado (1991), Corazón iluminado (1996) and La Fuga in 2001.
Maly died on May 25, 2001, of a heart attack.
National University of Río Cuarto

The National University of Río Cuarto (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto) is an Argentine national university, situated in the city of Río Cuarto, Córdoba. It currently has over 20,000 regular students, 1,500 teaching staff, 5 faculties and 42 available degrees.
On May 1, 1971, the National Executive Power promulgated Law 19.020 thus creating the National University of Río Cuarto within a program to adapt Argentine university education to the development needs proposed by the Taquini Plan and in response to a both local and regional social strength that achieved the greatest cultural conquest of the region with the homonymous headquarters in the Province of Córdoba.
That is how the building works of the University Campus began on the outskirts of the downtown area, on Route 36. Then a new stage began: dismantling, requesting the bank line, the altimetric survey of the land, perimeter fencing and getting to the field electricity, telephone and provide water. The construction of the entrance and a checkpoint for surveillance was carried out, the flagpole and the flag were inaugurated, both donated by the Rural Society of Río Cuarto and the flag of ceremonies by the CGT of Río Cuarto.
It is located 6 km. from the center of the city of Río Cuarto, and has 165 hectares to which are added 1,445 hectares of experimentation fields and diverse cultural practices.
The campus grounds are located in a pleasant natural landscape characterized by terraces gently leaning on the north bank of the Fourth River, alternated with more than 50,000 square meters of modern buildings that house spacious classrooms, laboratories and experimental cabinets, functional administrative offices, residences students and teachers, sports facilities and meeting rooms and events.
List of directorial debuts

This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many filmmakers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early works by Orson Welles such as his filming of his stage production of Twelfth Night in 1933 or his experimental short film The Hearts of Age in 1934. Often, these early works were not intended for commercial release by intent, such as film school projects or inability to find distribution.
Subsequently, many directors learned their trade in the medium of television as it became popular in the 1940s and 1950s. Notable directors who did their first directorial work in this medium include Robert Altman, Sidney Lumet, and Alfonso Cuarón. As commercial television advertising became more cinematic in the 1960s and 1970s, many directors early work was in this medium, including directors such as Alan Parker and Ridley Scott. With the success of MTV and the popularity of music videos from the early 1980s, this gave another avenue for directors to hone their skills. Notable directors whose early work was in music videos include David Fincher, Jonathan Glazer, Michel Gondry, and Spike Jonze.
The following symbols indicate where a director has worked in another medium prior to directing commercially.
♦ Indicates where a director has created other earlier works for television
# Indicates when a director's earlier work is uncredited
† Indicates when a director's earlier work has not been released in cinemas, for example film school productions, short films or music videos.
Refer to individual entries for further detail.
<ref{{https://variety.com/2025/film/reviews/wish-you-were-here-review-julia-stiles-1236275568/
Matthew Marsh (actor)

Matthew Marsh (born 8 July 1954) is an English actor. He is the older brother of Jon Marsh of the English dance band "The Beloved". He has appeared in the films The Fourth Protocol (1987), Diamond Skulls (1989), Mountains of the Moon (1990), Alambrado (1991), Dirty Weekend (1993), Spy Game (2001), Miranda (2002), Bad Company (2002), Quicksand (2003) and An American Haunting (2005). In 2011 Marsh starred in the biopic film The Iron Lady as the United States Secretary of State Alexander Haig. In 2005, Marsh starred as Simon Hewitt in the first series of The Thick of It.
In May 1998, Marsh portrayed the character Alex Duncan in the British TV programme As Time Goes By, series 7, episode 3 entitled "The New Neighbours". He co-starred with Amanda Burton in The Commander, and guest-starred in the sixth series of the spy drama Spooks in 2007 and the second series of Lewis in 2008. He played Harry Gallo in the New Tricks (series 7, episode 9) "Gloves Off" in 2010. He appeared twice in Midsomer Murders (season 6, episode 3 "Painted Blood" and season 10, episode 7 "They Seek Him Here"). He has also appeared in the Red Dwarf episode "Holoship" and the fifth episode of series two of Game On, "Tangerine Candy Floss and Herne Bay Rock" as Brian Kennedy, Mandy's lecherous former university tutor in 1996, as well as portraying Elton John in John and Yoko: A Love Story the 1985 made-for-TV film. In 2019 Marsh went on to play Jacques De Molay, the ill-fated 14th century Grand Master of the Knights Templar in seven episodes of History's Knightfall.
His frequent theatre work includes Copenhagen (1998) and Blood and Gifts (2010). He played Winston Churchill in Michael Dobbs's play Turning Point which aired as one of a series of TV plays broadcast live on Sky Arts channel. The two-hander depicted a little-known October 1938 meeting between the future prime minister and Soviet spy Guy Burgess, then a young man working for the BBC. Burgess was played by Benedict Cumberbatch, with whom Marsh had previously worked in the acclaimed 2004 TV movie Hawking.
የአፍሪካ ኅብረት

የአፍሪካ ኅብረት (AU) የአፍሪካ አገራት ስምምነት ድርጅት ሲሆን 55 አባላት አገራት አሉት። ይህም በአሁኑ ሰአት የመላው አፍሪካ አገራት በሙሉ ናቸው። የቀድሞውን የአፍሪቃ አንድነት ድርጅትን በመተካት በ1994 ዓም የተመሠረተ የኢንተርናሽናል መንግሥታት ጸጥታና ምጣኔ ሀብት ስምምነት ውል ወይም ጓደኝነት ነው።
ሰኔ ፱

ሰኔ ፱ ቀን በኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር የዓመቱ ፪፻፸፱ኛው ቀን ሲሆን የፀደይ (በልግ)ወቅት ፸፬ኛው ቀን ነው። ከዚህ ዕለት በኋላ እስከ ዓመቱ መጨረሻ ድረስ፣ በ ዘመነ ሉቃስ ፹፯ ቀናት፣ በዘመነ ዮሐንስ፤ በ ዘመነ ማቴዎስ፤ እና በ ዘመነ ማርቆስ ደግሞ ፹፮ ቀናት ይቀራሉ።
ክዋሜ ንክሩማህ

ክዋሜ ንክሩማህ የተወለዱት በ1909 እ.ኤ.አ. ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ጋና (ቀደም ሲል ጎልድ ኮስት) ንክሮፉል በምትባል ከተማ ነው። ንክሩማህ በካቶሊክ ሚሽነሪ ትምህርት ቤት ይማሩበት በነበረ ወቅት ብሩህ አዕምሮ እንደነበራቸው የተመሰከረላቸው ሲሆን ገና በአሥራዎቹ እድሜ ውስጥ እያሉ ነው በአቅራቢያቸው በሚገኝ የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ትምህርት ቤት አስተማሪ የሆኑት። ይሁንና ያለሥልጠና የጀመሩትን ትምህርት በ1926 እ.ኤ.አ. የአክራውን አቺሞታ ኮሌጅ ተቃለቅለው የመምህርነት ምሥክር ወረቀት በማግኘት በተለያዩ የካቶሊክ ትምህርት ቤቶች አስተምረዋል። በ1935 እ.ኤ.አ. ወደ አሜሪካ በማቅናትም የፔንሴልቬኒያውን ሊንከን ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተቀላቅለው በኢኮኖሚክስና ሶሲዮሎጂ የመጀመሪያ ድግሪያቸውን በ1939 የተቀበሉ ሲሆን በ1942ም በሥነ-መለኮት ሌላ ድግሪ ከዚሁ ዪኒቨርሰቲ አግኝተዋል። በ1942 እና በ1943ም የማስተርስ ድግሪያቸውን ከፔንሴልቬኒያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በሥነ-ትምህርትና በፍልስፍና ሠርተዋል።
በአሜሪካ ቆይታቸውም በግራ ዘመም አሰተሳሰቦች በመማረከቸው የተነሳ በወቅቱ በሥርነቀል ለውጥ ፈላጊነታቸው ከሚታወቁ ምሁራን ጋር ቅርብ ግንኙነት መሥርተው ነበር። አፍሪካውያንን ያሰባሰበ የተማሪዎች እንቅስቃሴ መሥራችና ግንባር ቀደም ተናጋሪ እንዲሁም የአፍሪካ አገራት ነፃ እንዲወጡና የአውሮፓ ቅኝ ግዛት እንዲያበቃ ቁርጠኛ አቋም ነበራቸው። ከዚሁ ጎን ለጎንም የተባበረች አፍሪካ አስፈላጊነትን በማመን አፍሪካውያንና የአፍሪካ ዝርያ ያላቸው ሕዝቦች በአንድነት እንዲቆሙ የሚሰብከው ፓንአፍሪካኒዝም አቀንቃኝ ነበሩ። በ1945 ወደ ለንደን ሕግና ኢኮኖሚክስ ለማጥናት ባመሩበት ወቅትም በማንችስተር እንግሊዝ የተካሄደውን 5ኛው የፓን አፍሪካን ጉባዔ እንዲካሄድ የበኩላቸውን አስተዋጽኦ አበርክተዋል። የአፍሪካን ከቅኝ ግዛት የመውጣት እንቅስቃሴ ለማስተባበርና ቅኝ አገዛዝን ለመቃውም የተደራጀው ጉባዔ ንክሩማህ ታዋቂ የጥቁር መብት ታጋዮችና የፀረ-ቅኝ ግዛት ንቅናቄ መሪዎች ጋር እንዲገናኙ ዕድል የሰጣቸው ሲሆን በ1946ም ጥናታቸውን ትተው በ5ኛው ጉባኤ የተቋቋመው የምዕራብ አፍሪካ ብሔራዊ ጽ/ቤት ዋና ጸኃፊና የምዕራብ አፍሪካ ተማሪዎች ማኅበር ምክትል ፕሬዝዳንት በመሆን አገልግለዋል።
ከዚያም በ1947 ወደ አገራቸው በመመለስ የጎልድኮስት ኮንቬንሽን ፓርቲ ዋና ጸኃፊ በመሆን በመላው አገሪቱ እየዞሩ ሕዝቡን ለፀረ-ቅኝ አገዛዝ ትግሉ የሚያነሳሱ ቅስቃሳዎችን አድርገዋል። በ1948 የበለጠ ሥር-ነቀል ባህርይ ያለው ኮንቬንሽን ፒውፕልስ ፓርቲ የሚባል የፖለቲካ ድርጅት የበማቋቋም ተከታታይ አድማዎችንና ተቃውሞችን በማደራጀት ቅኝ ገዥው ኃይል የማሻሻያ እርምጃዎችን እንዲወስድ ማስገደድ ችለዋል። ንክሩማህ በእስር ቤት ሆነው የተሳተፉበትን የ1951 ምርጫም ከእስር ቤት ሆነው ማሸነፍ ሲችሉ ፓርቲያቸውም በርካታ ወንበሮችን ማግኘት ችሎ ነበር። በቅኝ አገዛዝ ሥር በተመሰረቱ አስተዳደሮች በምርጫ በማሸነፍ ቁልፍ ሚና እየተጫወቱ አገራቸውን በ1957 ጋና በሚል አዲስ ስያሜ ነፃ እንደትወጣ አደረጉ።
ንክሩማህ ከነፃነት በኋላም የተዋሃደና ጠንካራ ማዕከላዊ መንግሥት ለመመሥረት አገሪቷ ያላትን ሃብት ሁሉ አስተባብሮ ፈጣን የኢኮኖሚ እድገት ለማስመዝገብ ወደ መሞከር ነበር የገቡት። የፓንአፍሪካኒዝም ዋነኛ አቀንቃኝ በመሆናቸውም ሌሎች የአፍሪካ አገራት ከቅኝ ግዛት ነፃ እንዲወጡ የሚታገሉ የነፃነት ንቅናቄዎችን ለጋስ ድጋፍ ከመቸር ወደ ኋላ አላሉም ነበር። በ1960ዎቹ በርካታ የአፍሪካ አገራት ነፃ መውጣትን ተከትሎም አፍሪካውያን የተባበሩት የአፍሪካ መንግሰታት የሚባል አንድ መንግሥት እንዲመሠረቱ ያላሰለሰ ጥረት አድርገዋል። ይህ ፍላጎታቸው መሳካት ባይችልም የአፍሪካ አንድነት ድርጅት (የአሁኑ አፍሪካ ኅብረት) እንዲመሠረት የላቀ አስተዋጽኦ አበርክተዋል።
ንክሩማህ በመሪነት በቆዩበት ጊዜ ውስጥ ስኬታማ ሥራዎችን የሠሩ ቢሆንም ጠንካራና አምባገነናዊነት የተቀላቀለበት የአመራር ዘይቤያቸው የኋላኋላ በ1966 ቻይናን በመጎብኘት ላይ በነበሩበት ወቅት በመፈንቅለ መንግሥት ከሥልጣን እንዲወገዱ ምክንያት ሆኗል። ቀሪ ጊዜያቸውን በሳሞራ ሚሸሏ ጊኒ ያሳለፉ ሲሆን በ1972 ሕክምና ለማግኘት በሄዱባት ሮማኒያ ውሰጥ አርፈዋል።
በ2004 ዓም የአፍሪካ ኅብረት አዲሱ ሕንፃ በተመረቀበት ሥነ-ሥርዓት አፍሪካ ለአንድነቷና ለነፃነቷ ከታገሉላት ግንባር ቀደም መሪዎች መካከል አንዱ ለሆኑትን የጋናውን ክዋሜ ንክሩማህ ሃውልት በማሠራት አክብራለች።
ሐምሌ ፪

ሐምሌ ፪ ቀን በኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር የዓመቱ ፫፻፪ ኛው ቀን ነው። ከዚህ ዕለት በኋላ እስከ ዓመቱ መጨረሻ ድረስ፣ በ ዘመነ ሉቃስ ፷፬ ቀናት በ ዘመነ ዮሐንስ፤ በ ዘመነ ማቴዎስ፤ እና በ ዘመነ ማርቆስ ደግሞ ፷፫ ቀናት ይቀራሉ።
፲፭፻፴፫ ዓ/ም - ኢትዮጵያን የወረረውን ግራኝ መሐመድን ለመከላከል የዘመተውን የ|ብርቱጋል ሠራዊት የመራው ኤስቴቫዎ ዳጋማ ወንድሙን ክሪስቶቫዎ ዳጋማ ን ከአራት መቶ ወታደሮችና መቶ ሃምሳ ባሪያዎች ጋር ትቶ ከምጽዋ ወደብ ወደአገሩ ተጓዘ።
፲፱፻፴፱ ዓ/ም - የእንግሊዝ ልዕልት፣ (አሁን ዳግማዊት ንግሥት ኤልሳቤጥ) እና የሌፍተናንት (አሁን የኤዲንበራ መስፍን ልዑል) ፊሊፕ የጋብቻ እጭት ይፋ ተደረገ።
፲፱፻፹፫ ዓ/ም - የደቡብ አፍሪቃ ሪፑብሊክ ለሠላሳ ዓመታት ከተገለለችበት የኦሊምፒክ ማሕበር ተመልሳ አባል ሆነች።
፲፱፻፺፬ ዓ/ም - የቀድሞውን የአፍሪቃ አንድነት ድርጅት የተካው የአፍሪቃ ኅብረት አዲስ አበባ ላይ ተመሠረተ። የደቡብ አፍሪቃው ፕሬዚደንት ጻቦ እምቤኪ የኅብረቱ የመጀመሪያው ሊቀ መንበር ሆነው ተመረጡ።
፲፱፻፯ ዓ.ም - ስመ ጥሩው ኢትዮጵያዊ አርበኛ እና የጥንታዊት ኢትዮጵያ ጀግኖች አርበኞች ማኅበር ሊቀ መንበር የነበሩት ክቡር ደጃዝማች ኪዳኔ ወልደመድኅን ቡልጋ፣ ልዩ ስሙ ቡሄ ዓምባ በተባለ ሥፍራ ተወለዱ።
፲፱፻፰ ዓ/ም - ከ፲፱፻፷፫ ዓ/ም እስከ ፲፱፻፷፯ ዓ/ም የዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር የነበሩት ሰር ኤድዋርድ ሂዝ
፲፱፻፳፩ ዓ/ም - የቀድሞው የሞሮኮ ንጉሥዳግማዊ ሀሳን(አረብኛ: الحسن الثاني‎)። ንጉሡ የዛሬው የንጉሥ ሞሀመድ ራብእ (አረብኛ: محمد السادس‎) አባት ናቸው።
፲፱፻፴፬ ዓ/ም - ሪቻርድ ራውንድትሪ (Richard Roundtree). ሪቻርድ በዋና ተዋናይነት <<ጆን ሻፍት>> (John Shaft) ሆኖ <<ሻፍት ኢን አፍሪካ>> (Shaft in Africa) በተባለው ፊልም ላይ ከዘነበች ታደሰ (ሸርሙጣ ሆና) እና ደበበ እሸቱ (ዋሳ Wassa) ጋር ሠርቷል፡
ክፍሌ ወዳጆ

ክፍሌ ወዳጆ (እ.አ.አ. ከኦክቶበር 30 1936 እስከ ኤፕሪል 28 2004 የኖረ) ከ እ.አ.አ. 1974 እስከ 1977 ድረስ ኢትዮጵያ በውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስትርነት የመሩ የኢትዮጵያ የፖለቲካ ሰው ነበሩ። በተጨማሪም እ.አ.አ. ከ25 ሜይ 1963 እስከ 21 ጁላይ 1964 የመጀመሪያው የአፍሪካ አንድነት ድርጅት ዋና ፀሐፊ ነበሩ።
Member states of the African Union

The member states of the African Union are the 55 sovereign states that have ratified or acceded to the Constitutive Act of the African Union to become member states to the African Union (AU). The AU was the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), and AU membership was open to all OAU member states.
From an original membership of 36 states when the OAU was established on 25 May 1963, there have been nineteen successive enlargements—the largest occurring on 18 July 1975 when four states joined. Morocco is the newest member state, having joined on 31 January 2017. Morocco was a founding member of the OAU but withdrew in 1984 following the organization's acceptance of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic as a member state, which claims the sovereignty of the disputed territory of Western Sahara with Morocco.
The AU spans the entirety of the African continent, with the exception of the Spanish North Africa semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Vélez de la Gomera. Island states are also members of the AU, but not the offshore islands that are integral parts of the transcontinental countries of France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom and Yemen. The 55 member states are grouped into five regions.
The African Union is composed of fifty-two republics and three monarchies. The total population of the AU is 1,068,444,000 (2013).
South Africa joined on 6 June 1994 after the end of the apartheid and the April 1994 general election.
South Sudan, which seceded from Sudan on 9 July 2011, joined the AU on 27 July 2011.
The AU's most recent member state is Morocco, having joined on 31 January 2017. Morocco withdrew from the OAU in 1984 following the organization's acceptance of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic as a member state. Morocco rules over most of the territory, but sovereignty is disputed.
List of political parties in Ethiopia

This article lists political parties in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has a multi-party parliament. The legislature was mostly dominated by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, until it was succeeded by the Prosperity Party in December 2019. The latest general election would have taken place in August 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most recent general election took place in 2021.
National parties without members of parliament as of 5 October 2020 include:
African Independence Party

The African Independence Party (French: Parti Africain de l'Indépendance, PAI) was a communist party in French West Africa (AOF). PAI was founded in Thiès, Senegal in 1957. Later as AOF was dissolved into independent countries the local PAI sections became independent parties, often keeping the name PAI.
PAI was the first party in AOF to unequivocally demand independence from French rule.
In Senegal PAI was banned on August 1, 1960.
In Senegal the following parties trace/traced their origin back to PAI:
In Upper Volta/Burkina Faso PAI was established in 1963. PAI attained importance through its mass front Patriotic League for Development (LIPAD). Today LIPAD is dissolved, and PAI has split in two factions:
African Independence

African Independence is a 2013 feature-length documentary film and the directorial debut of sociologist Tukufu Zuberi, who also hosts the film. The film premiered at the San Diego Black Film Festival in January 2013 and in 2015, Zuberi published a companion book through Rowman & Littlefield.
The film focuses on the African Independence Movements and the problems confronted by these movements to win independence. The film tells the story through interviews with independence activists and leaders who helped achieve independence for the African people. By focusing on four watershed events-World War Two, the end of colonialism, the Cold War, and the era of African Republics, African Independence tells the story of African history, past and present. Tukufu Zuberi is also the host of the film.
In 2015 Zuberi released a companion book to the film, African Independence: How Africa Shapes the World, through Rowman & Littlefield.
The book was reviewed by Paul Chiudza Banda for African Studies Quarterly. In his review Banda notes that Zuberi "overlooks the fact that African decolonization was not just achieved because of the role of nationalism alone" and that he failed to add that colonial policy changes towards Africa post World War II contributed to the decolonization. He further advised readers to note that Zuberi used two approaches in the film, the postcolonial approach and transnational approach when discussing the decolonization, and that Zuberi had a noticeable bias towards African nationalism when talking about the Decolonization of Africa.
Здание штаб-квартиры «Газпрома»

Здание «Газпрома» — высотное здание в Москве (улица Намёткина, дом 16). Здание было введено в эксплуатацию в 1995 году. Строение, являясь архитектурной доминантой комплекса строений ПАО «Газпром» в Москве, довольно часто фигурирует в кадрах новостных репортажей в качестве символа компании.
Здание спроектировано мастерской № 12 (начальник М. Е. Беленя) ОАО «Моспроект». Руководитель авторского коллектива — архитектор В. И. Хавин, в работе участвовал инженер В. Б. Карганов.
Кроме основного здания на территории штаб-квартиры находится также здание поликлиники (обслуживает сотрудников), спортивный комплекс (включает также теннисный корт и бассейн), ресторанный комплекс, концертный зал и магазины. Отдельно располагаются здания Газпромбанка (главный офис) и гостиницы.
Гигант «Газпром» — немцы и их газ с востока

«Гига́нт „Газпро́м“ — не́мцы и их газ с восто́ка» (нем. Gigant Gazprom — die Deutschen und ihr Gas aus dem Osten) — немецкий документальный фильм, снятый в 2009 году. Режиссёр — журналист Хуберт Зайпель (Hubert Seipel). Фильм номинирован на немецкую телевизионную премию Grimme.
Создатели фильма попытались ответить на вопрос, соответствует ли действительности тот негативный имидж, которым пользуется российский концерн в Германии. Ведь для многих немцев Газпром — это символ политических интриг, коррупции и энергозависимости от России, «длинная рука» Кремля. В фильме присутствуют интервью с Александром Медведевым, Владимиром Путиным, Герхардом Шрёдером, а также с представителями международного консорциума Nord Stream и немецкого BASF.
В ходе совместного расследования «Важных историй», Paper Trail Media, Der Spiegel, ZDF и десятков других СМИ, которые изучили утечку 3,6 млн документов шести кипрских компаний по регистрации фирм и консалтингу обнаружилось, что офшоры российского предпринимателя А. А. Мордашова через офшорную кипрскую компанию De Vere Worldwide Corporation директора «Силовых машин» Игоря Воскресенского спонсировала немецкого журналиста Хуберта Зайпеля на сумму в 600 тыс. евро. Такую сумму выделили на популяризацию книги «Власть Путина. Зачем Европе Россия?», которую в 2021 году опубликовало гамбургское издательство Hoffmann und Campe (тогда писатель категорически отрицал, что получал российские деньги).
Газпром межрегионгаз

ООО «Газпром межрегионгаз» (бывш. ООО «Межрегионгаз») — холдинг, управляющий региональными газовыми и энергосбытовыми компаниями ПАО «Газпром».
100 % собственником ООО «Газпром межрегионгаз» является ПАО «Газпром».
Генеральный директор — Густов Сергей Вадимович .
ООО «Межрегионгаз» («Межрегиональная компания по реализации газа») создано 21 декабря 1996 года.
1 апреля 1997 года компания приступила к реализации газа.
В 2002 году компания организовала электронную торговую площадку для торговлей газом, добываемым независимыми производителями.
В сентябре 2010 года, в рамках второго этапа реформирования ОАО «Газпром», компания переименована из ООО «Межрегионгаз» в ООО «Газпром межрегионгаз».
Направления деятельности:
Рейтинговое агентство АКРА в 2020 году присвоило ООО «Газпром межрегионгаз» рейтинговую оценку AAА(RU) со стабильным прогнозом. Рейтинг ежегодно подтверждался (2021-2024).
В 1999—2000 гг. на базе филиалов компании были созданы юридически самостоятельные подразделения — региональные компании по реализации газа. В настоящее время поставка газа всем категориям потребителей в 68 регионах Российской Федерации обеспечивается через 54 региональные компании по реализации газа («Газпром межрегионгаз Астрахань», «Газпром межрегионгаз Брянск», «Газпром межрегионгаз Белгород», «Газпром межрегионгаз Москва» и т. п.).
Premier (стриминговый сервис)

Premier — российская компания, ведущая деятельность в области телевизионного вещания; стриминговый видеосервис фильмов и сериалов, а также развлекательных и спортивных телевизионных программ. Основана 16 августа 2018 года холдингом «Газпром-медиа» как компания «ТНТ-Premier». 28 августа 2019 года компания сменила название на Premier.
Видеоплатформа предлагает доступ по модели подписки (SVOD) к популярным телевизионным шоу и сериалам развлекательных и спортивных каналов холдинга «Газпром-медиа», к потоковому видео, эксклюзивным материалам, которые не вошли в основной контент телеканалов, входящих в холдинг: «НТВ», «ТНТ», «ТВ-3», «Пятница!», «Суббота!», «ТНТ4», «2x2», «Матч ТВ» и «Матч! Страна».
По данным консалтингового агентства «ТМТ Консалтинг», компания Premier занимает около 2—3 % рынка легальных видеосервисов России и по доходам входит в топ-10 организаций (с ростом выручки онлайн-кинотеатров на 86,7 % по итогам 2019 года), занимающихся дистрибуцией потокового мультимедиа.
Видеоплатформа «ТНТ-Premier» была запущена 16 августа 2018 года.
В день старта платформы пользователи смогли посмотреть сразу две премьеры телеканала «ТНТ»: сериал Семёна Слепакова «Домашний арест» и второй сезон скетчкома от Гарика Харламова и Тимура Батрутдинова «ХБ», а также новые выпуски шоу «Импровизация», «Где логика?», Stand Up и продолжение комедийного сериала «Деффчонки». В этот же день в официальном сообществе «ТНТ» во «ВКонтакте» в режиме онлайн состоялась презентация первой серии сериала «Домашний арест».
28 августа 2019 года видеосервис «ТНТ-Premier» отказался от приставки «ТНТ» в своём брендовом названии, сменив его на Premier.
Все сериалы и фильмы ниже считаются оригинальными проектами онлайн-кинотеатра Premier.
На сервисе также находятся шоу производства компании «Medium Quality» Вячеслава Дусмухаметова («Ошуительное хоу», «Я себя знаю!», «Созвон», «RoastBattle» и др.).
16 августа 2018 года за первые часы работы на видеосервисе «ТНТ-Premier» было зарегистрировано несколько десятков тысяч аккаунтов. За первые сутки работы приложение сервиса было установлено более чем на 100 тысячах мобильных устройств. И приложение вошло в топ-5 бесплатных приложений в App Store и Google Play, заняв первое место в категории «Развлечения» в App Store и второе место в категории набирающих популярность приложений в Google Play.
За первый месяц работы количество уникальных пользователей видеосервиса «ТНТ-Premier» превысило 2 млн человек, а количество установок мобильного приложения — несколько сот тысяч скачиваний. Кроме того, по итогам месяца приложение «ТНТ-Premier» возглавило топ-5 бесплатных мобильных приложений в категории «Развлечения» в App Store и заняло третье место в категории «Развлечения» (бесплатные) в Google Play.
За первые 30 дней работы контент, который представлен на «ТНТ-Premier» до эфира, собрал более 3,9 млн просмотров.
НТВ-Дизайн

«НТВ-Дизайн» — компания, которая специализировалась на производстве телевизионного дизайна и компьютерной графики для телеканалов холдинга «Медиа-Мост», впоследствии «Газпром-Медиа» — НТВ, «НТВ-Плюс» и «ТНТ-Телесеть», в настоящий момент является одним из подразделений телекомпании НТВ.
Компания основана 14 октября 1996 года. Основателем и первым руководителем был Семён Левин. В этот период в НТВ-Дизайн работали замечательные дизайнеры: Борис Мирошин, Елена Китаева с супругом Андреем Шелютто, Сергей Шанович, Елена Шанович, Сергей Ильин, Анна Ершова, Михаил Пузырёв, Александр Коротич, Дмитрий Степанов и многие другие.
Впервые в истории российского дизайна работы студии удостаиваются призов на международных конкурсах. К студии приходит международное признание, расширяется сфера деятельности.
В разное время в студии работали и продолжают работать дизайнеры Илья Кондратьев, Михаил Князев, Дмитрий Гулинов, Юрий Цылин, Андрей Голиков, Дмитрий Семёнов, Антон Евдокимов, Илья Гололобов, Александр Меньков, Алексей Михайлов, Анна Калентьева, Александр Дульцев, Андрей Морев, Андрей Непомнящев, композиторы Антон Батагов и Олег Эмиров, архитекторы Алексей Зязев, Анна Бабилашвили и Денис Кузин, режиссёры Иван Скворцов, Антон Мегердичев, Андрей Лазарев, Владислав Бесогонов, Сергей Нурмамед, Григорий Лутовинов, Мария Лутовинова, Андрей Чудесников, Алексей Шевцов, Ирина Кршижановская.
В разное время руководителями промонаправлений были Елена Лапина, Наталья Собакарь, Екатерина Афонина, Полина Зимина, Эльмира Махмутова. Студия стала альма-матер для многих креативных, арт- и маркетинг-руководителей отечественных телеканалов и рекламных агентств.
В апреле 2001 года в ходе смены руководства канала Семён Левин ушёл с НТВ, а студию возглавил креативный и арт-директор Сергей Шанович, разработавший всю одежду НТВ и ТНТ в 1998—2001 годах. В мае этого же года ЗАО «НТВ-Дизайн» было ликвидировано по причине нерентабельности, после чего «НТВ-Дизайн» был интегрирован в структуру НТВ как её подразделение. Кроме того, к этому времени, техническое обеспечение студии сильно устарело:
28 января 2003 года, после прихода на НТВ Николая Сенкевича, «НТВ-Дизайн» вновь стал существовать как отдельное юридическое лицо. 28 апреля 2006 года компания была упразднена и вновь стала существовать как подразделение телекомпании НТВ.
После ухода с НТВ Сергей Шанович с частью сотрудников создал компанию SHANDESIGN, на сегодняшний день крупнейшую студию в области дизайна и промоушена на отечественном телевидении.
С 2006 по март 2016 года арт-директором и руководителем службы «НТВ-Дизайн» был Игорь Парщиков, с марта 2016 по февраль 2019 года — Игорь Сордохонов, ранее работавший для телеканалов «MTV Russia» и «Муз-ТВ», а также в SHANDESIGN, с февраля 2019 по февраль 2021 года — Павел Ситников, ранее работавший для телеканалов «ТВ3», «ТНТ» и «РЕН ТВ». С июня 2021 года арт-директором и руководителем службы «НТВ-Дизайн» является Тимур Султанов, ранее работавший для телеканала «MTV Russia», а также в «СТС Медиа» и «РТР-Дизайн».
ТЭФИ:
Аниграф:
PROMAX & BDA EUROPE:
PROMAX & BDA INTERNATIONAL:
PROMAX & BDA (остальные):
Остальные награды:
Fakel (company)

Fakel (Russian: факел, lit. 'Torch') is a private military company which is currently deployed by Russia in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Fakel was founded in 2023 by the Russian state-run gas monopoly Gazprom subsidiary Gazprom Neft, as a more loyal alternative for the Wagner Group, which at the time had just begun clashing with Russian high command on issues of supplies and tactics. The group was founded alongside two other Gazprom PMCs, Plamya and Potok. Fakel and Plamya reportedly are directly subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Defence, while Potok joined Redut PMC, a PMC which is also controlled by the Russian MoD.
Fakel, and the other Gazprom run companies, have their recruiting base as Gazprom employees, promising them that while they are away on tour in Ukraine, that their positions at work would be guaranteed for their return. A large contingent of the fighters are from Gazprom's security guards. Fakel is also the name of a bi-annual Gazprom corporate talent competition, a big festival in which teams of musical performers of all ages compete for prizes, with the logo for the competition being very similar to the logo used by the PMC. Fakel is also the name of the company's semi-professional table tennis team. Although the company has no official political affiliation, several of its members support the Pravaya Rossiya far-right party led by Georg Borovikov seeking the restoration of the Russian Empire, which has stated that they are one of Fakel's patrons. Additional, several members of the company on Telegram stated they were fighting to restore the Empire.
Yevgeny Prigozhin was critical of Fakel, seeing the organization as competition for his Wagner group. Prigozhin claims that Fakel saw combat in the Battle of Bakhmut, where they were tasked with covering Wagner's flanks, and failed to do so resulting in a successful Ukrainian flanking maneuver that resulted in a large amount of Wagner casualties. Prigozhin claimed the unit had poor training and supplies, and a lack of any "tactical-level commanders." The unit has also seen combat in the Battle of Soledar.
Nigaz

Nigaz is an energy exploration and generation company operating throughout Nigeria, specializing in the construction of oil and gas refineries, pipelines, and gas power stations. It is a joint venture between the Russian gas company Gazprom EP International B.V. (100% affiliate of OAO Gazprom) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.
It plans to invest US$2.5 billion to build oil and gas refineries, pipelines and gas power stations in Nigeria. Launching the company, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev announced his intention to form a major energy partnership with Nigeria at a meeting in Abuja with Nigerian president Umaru Yar'Adua.
The company's name, a portmanteau of "Nigeria" and "Gazprom", attracted media attention because of its similarity to the potentially offensive word "nigga", a slang derivative and reclaimed word from "nigger", in African American Vernacular English.
List of United States natural gas companies

This is a list of natural gas companies in the United States.
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Energy Russia

Energy Russia is a private Russian radio station, created in 2006 based in Moscow, and is the Russian version of the French NRJ. The playlist of the radio station is made up of the most popular songs (hence the new slogan of the radio station is "Hit Music Only").
On March 8, 2003, Radio Energy was created by the Prof Media group (formerly under Interros and now under Gazprom-Media), and then dedicated to dance, house and trance music. The radio station is popular among young people. The station also used to host numerous dance music festivals every year, the most famous being 'Energiya Megadance'.
In April 2006 the average daily number of listeners was 529,000, or a 5.6% of the total number of listeners in the Moscow Region, according to Prof Media/VKPM.
On 1 September 2006, the Prof Media group accepted to rebrand its station Radio Energy, to become the French NRJ brand, which also has other versions internationally.
Energy Russia broadcasts throughout Russia. In the capital Moscow and its region. it broadcasts on 104.2 MHz. The radio station is also available on the internet.
Caccabsaa

Caccabsaan nyaata aadaa oromoo beekkamaa fi godinaalee oromiyaa guutuutti kan baayyinaan qophaawudha. Innis kan hojjetamu midhaan gosa garagaraa garbuu, xaafii, matajaboo,qochoo fi kanneen biroollee ni dabalamu. nyaatni kun akkaataan itti qophaawu bakkaa bakkatti gara garadha. Akka Godina lixaa aanaa abuunaa gindabaratitti yeroo ayyaanaa fi laalchaa akkasumas yeroo keessummaa kabajaa fi firoonni halaalaa dhufan nyaata qophaawudha. nyaatni kun wayita nyaatamu aannanii fi baksaa ykn dhadhaan illee haalaan waan itti godhamuuf nyaata haalaan baayyee nama hawwatudha. urgaan isaa karaa nama hin dabarsu.
Kanumarraa kahuudhaan hawaasa godinichaa biratti nyaatni kun bakka guddaa qaba. Namoonni loon illee yeroo faarsan:
Burreen gaaratti qajeelee eemmoo yaa ombossaa ombossaa
gindoodha nanni aaree urgaahee caccabsaa caccabsaa
"sawweekoo haa bultii waatiinii"
sawweekoo saa eeguu rabbiinii
sawweekoo jabboota bobbasee
sawweekoo waareen dabarraanii
sawweekoo bakkee na macheessee
sawweekoo bahee caccabsaanii
sawweekkoo eemmoon buburraaqxee
sawweekoo ameessatu galaaa
sawweekoo caccabsaan urgaahee
"sawweekoo kaheen mana galaa jedha"
Jaartee Jaardegaa

Jaartee Jaardegaan (yookan Jartee Jaardagaa) aanaa Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa keessaa ishee tokko. Magaalaa 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗼𝗼 magaalaa guddoo aanichaa yoo ta'u, magaalaan 𝗝𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗮 aanicha keessatti argama. Nyaanni aadaa' 𝗰𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗼𝗼 jedhamu aanaa kanatti baayyee beekkamaadha. 𝗚𝗼𝗱𝗮𝗮 𝗝𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁 kan jedhamu naannoo magaalaa Jaardagaatti kan argamu godaa baayyee bal'aa fi guluffii fardaaf akkasumas bashannanaaf kan tajaajilutu jira. Gootni maqaan isaa Bayyanaa Obsinee jedhamu kan miseensa WBO ture aanaa Jaardagaa Jaartee Haroo Lagootti dhalate. Aanaan Jaardagaa Jaartee oomisha midhaan nyaataa fi horsiisaan kan beekamtu yoo taatu, gandoota muraasa keessatti oomishni bunaa fi kuduraa fi muduraa ni argama. Akkasumas oomisha dammaa fi dhadhaatiin baayyee beekamtuu dha. Jaartee Jaardegaa araddaa Sombookumii kan warra Ashaayaa fi Warra Yamaalagii kan jedhaman baay'inaan keessa jiraatan of keessaa qabdi. Araddaa Jaarroo Siree jedhamu bakka goototaaf beektotaa horattees qabdi. Fulbaana 22, 2022 ALA hidhattoonni Faannoo daangaa Oromiyaa cabsuun aanaa Amuruu keessa ba'anii magaalaa Jaardagaa booddee immoo miidhaa cimaa geessisani.
Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer este o competiție de fotbal nord-americană. La ea participă două țări, Statele Unite ale Americii (cu 27 de echipe) și Canada (cu trei echipe). Actuala campioană este New York City FC. În MLS joacă 30 de echipe împărțite în două conferințe: de vest și de est. Competiția a fost înființată în 1993, pentru a putea organiza CM 1994 din SUA. Sezonul începe la sfârșitul lunii martie sau la începutul lunii aprilie și se încheie în decembrie. Fiecare echipă joacă 34 de meciuri. 14 echipe iau parte la playoff-ul Cupei MLS care culminează cu finala, Cupa MLS.
Major League Soccer este cea mai nouă ligă de fotbal profesionist din Statele Unite ale Americii și Canada. Predecesorul MLS a fost North American Soccer League (NASL), care s-a jucat între 1968 si 1984.
În 1988, în schimbul acordării de către FIFA a dreptului de a găzdui Cupa Mondială din 1994, federația de fotbal americană a promis să înființeze Divizia 1 pentru fotbalul profesionist. În 1993, federația a ales Major League Professional Soccer (percursoarea MLS) ca fiind Divizia 1 a fotbalului profesionist. Major League Soccer a fost oficial înființată în februarie 1995 ca și LLC.
Primul sezon al MLS a avut loc în 1996, având la start 10 echipe. Primul meci a avut loc pe 6 aprilie 1996, pe Spartan Stadium din San Jose, unde San Jose Clash a învins-o pe DC United în fața a 31 000 de fani. Liga a captat atenția prin atragerea unor jucători importanți care au participat la Campionatul Mondial din 1994 - Alexei Lalas, Tony Meola, Eric Wynalda, Jorge Campos, Carlos Valderama.
Forțele Aeriene Israeliene

Forțele aeriene israeliene (FAI, (în ebraică זְרוֹעַ הָאֲוִיר וְהֶחָלָל, Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal) reprezintă aviația militară din cadrul Armatei Israeliene. A fost înființată la 28 mai 1948, la scurt timp după Declarația de Independență a Israelului. Începând din august 2017, generalul Amikam Norkin este comandantul al Forțelor Aeriene.
Forțele aeriene israeliene au fost înființate cu aeronave civile rechiziționate sau donate și avioane de luptă din război mondial învechite și excedentare. În cele din urmă au fost achiziționate mai multe aeronave, printre care Boeing B-17, Bristol Beaufighter, De Havilland DH.98 Mosquito și P-51 Mustang. Forțele aeriene israeliene au jucat un rol important în Operațiunea Kadesh în timpul Crizei Suezului în anul 1956, aruncând parașutiști la Pasul Mitla. Pe 5 iunie 1967, în prima zi a Războiului de șase zile, forțele aeriene israeliene au efectuat Operațiunea Focus, debilitând forțele arabe opuse și obținând supremația aeriană pentru restul războiului.
La scurt timp după încheierea Războiului de șase zile, Egiptul a inițiat Războiul de Uzură, iar forțele aeriene israeliene au efectuat repetate atacuri asupra unor obiective strategice în adâncimea teritoriului inamic.
Când Războiul de Iom Kipur a izbucnit la 6 octombrie 1973, avansurile egiptene și siriene au forțat FAI să abandoneze planuri detaliate pentru distrugerea inamicului. Forțată să opereze sub amenințările rachetelor și artileriei antiaeriene, sprijinul aerian pentru trupele de la sol pe care la furnizat a permis trupelor israeliene să mențină terenul și să treacă în contraatac.
Începând cu acel război, majoritatea avioanelor militare ale Israelului au fost obținute din Statele Unite. Printre acestea se numără F-4 Phantom II, A-4 Skyhawk, F-15 Eagle și F-16 Fighting Falcon. Forțele aeriene israeliene au operat, de asemenea, o serie de tipuri de produse autohtone, cum ar fi IAI Nesher, iar mai târziu, IAI Kfir mai avansată.
La 7 iunie 1981, opt avioane de vânătoare F-16A ale FAI, acoperiți de șase avioane F-15A, au efectuat Operațiunea Opera pentru a distruge instalațiile nucleare irakiene de la Osiraq.
La data de 9 iunie 1982, forțele aeriene israeliene au efectuat Operațiunea Mole Cricket 19, dezafectând sistemul de apărare aeriană din Siria.
FAI au continuat să atace pozițiile Hezbollah și OEP din Libanul de Sud. La 1 octombrie 1985, ca răspuns la un atac terorist al OEP, care a ucis trei civili israelieni în Cipru, forțele aeriene israeliene au efectuat Operațiunea Wooden Leg. Lovitura a implicat bombardarea sediului OEP din Tunis, de către avioane de vânătoare F-15 Eagles.
În 1991, FAI a efectuat Operațiunea Solomon, care a adus evrei etiopieni în Israel. În 1993 și 1996, FAI a participat la Operațiunea Responsabilitate și Operațiunea Fructele Mâniei.
De atunci FAI a participat la numeroase misiuni, inclusiv în timpul Războiului din Liban din 2006, Operațiunea Cast Lead, Operațiunea Pilonul Apărării și Operațiunea Protective Edge.
La 6 septembrie 2007, forțele aeriene israeliene au bombardat cu succes un presupus reactor nuclear din Siria în cadrul Operațiunii Orchard .
Subaru WRX STI

The Subaru WRX STI is a variant of the Subaru WRX sedan produced by in-house tuning company Subaru Tecnica International between 2004 and 2021. It succeeded the Subaru Impreza WRX STI. Production of the WRX STI concluded after its first generation, there are currently no plans for a VB WRX STI. STI also offers many factory-backed accessories usually available from dealerships, and accented in STI's signature cherry blossom, a tribute to the iconic tree of the same name from the brand's homeland of Japan.
The VA WRX STI was released in 2014 alongside the VA WRX. It featured uprated brakes, the famous Subaru Technica International tuned EJ257 4-cylinder engine, an uprated 6 speed manual transmission, along with a unique body kit and spoiler. Interior upgrades include an STI-exclusive gauge cluster, shifter knob, and other unique touches, including Recaro bucket seats in certain models. The WRX STI for the most part featured a red accented interior, over the WRX's black and grey.
Starting with the MY2018 update, the WRX STI obtained several small changes, such as a different front bumper, fluorescent green brake calipers (6-piston in front), turnig front lights, a different type of central differential setting mechanism (DCCD), and 19-inch wheels, which were, however, by rally fans immediately changed back to 18-inch wheels.
In 2020, Subaru announced they would be phasing out the WRX STI along with the EJ257, the last variant of the EJ engine, with the release of the VB series WRX in 2021. Subaru introduced the STI WRX EJ25 Final Edition, based on Subaru's flagship STI Spec R. The EJ25 Final Edition features a range of upgrades including BBS 19” gold forged aluminium wheels, silver Brembo calipers, black door mirror covers, front grille pinstripe in STI cherry blossom, Final Edition engine cover plate, and numbered EJ25 Final Edition badge. Only 75 were produced for markets across the globe.
Although there is no official VB WRX STI available, Subaru has showcased an STI S210 prototype, though limited to Japan only. For markets outside of Japan, Subaru has introduced several trim levels of WRX with 'tuning by STI' and STI offers many accessories for the second generation WRX such as lip spoilers, exhaust tips, shifter knobs, and many other options depending on region.
The only tuned-by-STI engines that have been in the standalone WRX STI are the EJ257 (Export) and EJ207 (JDM only) specifications of the Subaru EJ engine. (Although earlier Impreza-based models were also fitted with the EJ22G Boxer Turbo)) The highest output model of EJ25 ever produced, producing up to 341 hp (346 PS; 254 kW) at 6,400 rpm and 330 lb⋅ft (450 N⋅m) of torque at 3,600 rpm, in the 2019 STI S209. One of the main reasons the STI was retired in the VB WRX is the adoption of the Subaru Global Platform, which was not engineered for the EJ, only using the FA and FB engines, of which STI does not produce a tuned variant of currently.
The Sky Is Blue with a Single Cloud

The Sky Is Blue with a Single Cloud is a collection of short stories by Kuniko Tsurita, published in English by Drawn and Quarterly in 2020. Ryan Holmberg is the translator. It was the first collection of Tsurita's work published in English.
The comics focus on female characters.
The English version includes an essay: Mitsuhiro Asakawa started the essay, and Holmberg expanded it.
The first comic is "Nonsense", written when Tsurita was a teenager. Brian Nicholson of The Comics Journal described it as "an uncomplicated fable" in which people who follow "wrongheaded delusions" face negative consequences.
Publishers Weekly gave the collection a starred review.
여명의 눈동자

《여명의 눈동자》는 1991년 10월 7일부터 1992년 2월 6일까지 방영된 문화방송 창사 30주년 기념특집극이다.
MBC 문화방송이 야심차게 기획한 본 드라마는, 1989년 10월부터 창사 30주년 기념 특집극으로 기획에 들어가 그 다음해인 1990년 5월 3일부터 MBC 정동 스튜디오에서 실내 촬영을 하는 것으로 시작되었다. 당시 총 10권 분량의 소설가 김성종의 동명 소설을 원작으로 극화한 드라마로 기획한 것이다.
1990년 6월부터 해외 촬영을 시작하여 필리핀에서 최대치가 소속된 일본군 제15사단의 부르마(버마) 행군 장면과, 하림이 근무하는 군 야전 병원의 모습을 찍기 위해 사이판의 모습 등을 촬영하였으나 현지 여건상 일본인과 비슷한 사람들을 구하기 쉽지 않아 현지 필리핀 원주민을 엑스트라로 대거 동원하여 극의 여러 장면들을 촬영한 후 성우들의 후시녹음으로 장면을 완성하였다.
특히 1991년 2월, 당시 대한민국과 국교를 아직 맺지 않던 중화인민공화국으로 들어가 하얼빈 교외와 상하이, 난징, 쑤저우, 구이린에서 731 부대, 팔로군 옌안 본부 장면 등을 촬영함으로써 극의 완성도를 높였다. 또한 제주 4·3 항쟁 장면을 찍기 위해 1991년 5월에는 제주도에서 촬영하였다.
방송 시작 전까지 1년 5개월의 긴 사전 제작 기간을 가졌으나 정작 방송 시작 후에도 촬영을 완전히 끝맺지 못하고 마지막 회인 제36부 방송일인 1992년 2월 6일 하루 전날인 2월 5일에서야 마지막 장면인 최대치와 윤여옥의 최후 장면을 촬영하고 방송 시작 10분 전에서야 편집 작업이 마무리되어 제작·촬영의 2년 4개월 간의 일정을 끝맺었다.
《여명의 눈동자》 OST는 작곡가 최경식이 작·편곡하였고 모스크바 방송 교향악단이 연주를 하였다.