davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Italian Open (tennis)

The Italian Open (Italian: Internazionali d'Italia) is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Rome, Italy. It is played on clay courts at the Foro Italico, and is held during the second week of May. The tournament is part of the ATP Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour and part of the WTA 1000 events on the WTA Tour. The two events were combined in 2011.
The Italian tennis championship was first held in 1930 in Milan at the Tennis Club and was initiated by Count Alberto Bonacossa. The singles events at the tournament were won by Bill Tilden and Lilí Álvarez. The championships were held in Milan until 1934. The next year, 1935, the event moved to the Foro Italico in Rome. No edition was held between 1936 and 1949. The competition resumed in 1950. In 1961, on the occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy, the tournament was held in Turin at the Sporting Club. It has had various naming incarnations through the years including: the Italian International Championships, the Rome Masters, and the BNL d'Italia for sponsorship reasons.
The Italian Open became "open" to professional players in 1969. Between 1972 and 1989 it was a premier tournament of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour and was part of the Grand Prix Super Series top tier events. In 1990 it became an ATP Championship Series Single Week tournament, which included the nine most prestigious tournaments of the preceding Grand Prix tennis circuit. It has remained part of this category of events until today, that has changed names several times since, to be now known as the ATP Tour Masters 1000 events.
In June 2022, the ATP announced some changes to the ATP calendar for the coming year. The ATP Masters 1000 event in Rome along with those in Shanghai and in Madrid would now be held over two weeks starting in 2023, thus becoming 12 day events just like the Masters 1000 events in Indian Wells and Miami.
In 1979 the women's event was held two weeks before the men's event. The women's event was played in Perugia from 1980 though 1984 and in Taranto in 1985. No women's event was held in 1986 and it moved back to Rome again in 1987 where it has remained.
The tournament is held at the Foro Italico tennis center, which is an extensive area with a total of 18 clay surface tennis courts, nine of which are used for the Italian Open tournament and the rest for training purposes. There are currently three stadium courts: the main one, Stadio Centrale, was rebuilt for the 2010 tournament and has a capacity of 10,400 spectators. The other grounds are the Stadio Pietrangeli (formerly Pallacorda, 3,500 seats) and the Grand Stand Arena.
Source: The Tennis Base
41°55′45.20″N 12°27′21.46″E﻿ / ﻿41.9292222°N 12.4559611°E﻿ / 41.9292222; 12.4559611
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament venues

The following is a list of venues that have hosted the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. Venues that have not yet hosted, but have been officially announced as future tournament sites, are also included. (Note that in most cases, the modern name of the venue is used, though it may have been known under a different name at the time.)
While the First Four format began in 2011, the tournament previously featured an Opening Round with "play-in games" in twelve editions. In 1983, there were four games in the Opening Round with two games in Philadelphia and two games in Dayton. In 1984, there were five games in the Opening Round with three games in Philadelphia and two games in Dayton. Like today's First Four, these games were a partial seventh round for the tournament with the winners advanced to the First Round proper.
From 1985 to 2000 there were 64 teams in the tournament and no play-in games. In order to grant the recently-formed Mountain West Conference an automatic bid, the NCAA decided in 2001 to add one team to the field rather than reduce the number of at-large bids.
This list includes sites which hosted preliminary games equivalent to the current First and Second Rounds. The 1951 tournament was the first tournament to have a game at a site other than the regional or national championship sites. From 1953 through 1974, the tournament had between three and six sites host first round games, with the winners progressing to the regional semifinals at the regional sites. In 1975, the tournament expanded to 32 teams and eliminated byes for top seeds, to accommodate the additional games eight sites hosted first round games. Between 1979 and 1985, the tournament gradually expanded to a 64-team field with a full, sixth round, creating the modern First and Second Rounds hosted at eight sites.
Between 1939 and 1951, the Regional Championships were the National Semifinals, with the winners advancing to a separate site. From 1952 to the present, the Regional Championships are the national quarterfinals with the winners advancing to the Final Four. In most editions of the tournament these sites have been given a geographic designation such as "East Region".
Between 1939 and 1951, the National Semifinals were hosted at the Regional sites and the National Championship game was hosted at a separate site. For those years, this list only includes the host of the National Championship game. In 1952, the Final Four evolved to the current format of four Regional winners meeting at a separate site.
Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box

Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box is a 1999 American biographical film about magicians Siegfried & Roy directed by Brett Leonard and starring Siegfried & Roy as themselves with narration by Anthony Hopkins.
The film tells the life story of Siegfried and Roy. Siegfried discovers a magic book in a merchant's window and desires it as a means to solve his problems with his father at home. Young Roy spends time at the Zoo Bremen [de] and eventually liberates Chico the cheetah. He takes a cruise ship bound for New York where he meets Siegfried, the resident magician, and joins his act.
Filming took place in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The film was presented at IMAX locations and also had a limited release in educational locations such as the California Science Center as well in commercial locations such as Edwards cinemas starting October 1, 1999. It was later presented at the San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival on June 22, 2000.
Lawrence Van Gelder of The New York Times wrote that the film "must be classified a disappointment" and was unimpressed with the 3D IMAX presentation, noting that "little seems wondrous" about the film.
World of Illusion

World of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is a platform game developed and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis. The game was released in December 1992, and is part of Sega's Illusion series of Mickey Mouse games. The game was included on the Sega Genesis Mini.
Whilst preparing for a magical act, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck discover a magical box. This turns out to belong to an evil magician (Pete) who sends Mickey and Donald to a magical world. Mickey and Donald must now work together in order to find a way back home.
Players can either play solo as either Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck, or co-operatively with two players controlling Mickey and Donald while sharing from the same pool of tries. Mickey and Donald can run, jump, or attack by flourishing their capes. Enemies defeated in this way turn into doves, cards, or other harmless objects depending on the enemy. After defeating the boss of each level, a new magic spell is learned, allowing the pair to traverse the next level, i.e. flying on a magic carpet or going underwater in an air bubble. The gameplay changes significantly depending on the characters chosen. For example, Mickey can squeeze through certain gaps, while Donald must find a different route, leading him to entirely different realms. When playing in two-player mode, the players can stand on each other's shoulders and use ropes to help each other out, and Mickey can pull Donald through gaps his (evidently very stiff) tail feathers prevent him from fitting through.
World of Illusion comprises five principal stages named the "Enchanted Forest", "Among the Clouds", "Underwater Adventure", "The Library" and "The Magic Box". There also exist, within these five stages, three sets of sub-stages (some of which are optional) which are accessible only while playing either as Mickey or as Donald in one-player mode, or in two-player mode.
The game's music, artwork and animation shows influences from Disney animated films, including Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Pinocchio, Fantasia, Sleeping Beauty, The Sword in the Stone and The Little Mermaid as well as various Silly Symphonies shorts. Some of the influences are directly literal, such as the appearance of the playing-card soldiers from Disney's 1951 film adaptation of Alice in Wonderland, in the castle-garden section of the "Magic Box" stage.
MegaTech gave the game 90% and a Hyper Game Award, saying that it had "the best graphics of any Disney game yet", but said that it was very easy to finish. Mega gave the game an 82% score, saying it was "very easy to complete, and dull in one-player, but fantastic for a couple of youngsters". Bad Influence! scored it a full 10 out of 10 stars. In 2017, Gamesradar ranked the game 22nd on their "Best Sega Genesis/Mega Drive games of all time" list.
Dhaptar perguruan silat

Silat utawi ugi dipunsebat pencak utawi ingkang jangkep pencak silat inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis seni beladiri ingkang wonten ing Indonésia. Déné Pratélan perguruan silat inggih punika minangka satunggaling pratélan ingkang ngewrat aperangan aliran lan ugi perguruan silat ingkang wonten ing Indonésia utawi ingkang wonten ing njaban rangakh nagari Indonésia.
O'ong Maryono

Sumaryono (lair ing Bandawasa, Jawa Wétan, 28 Juni 1953 – pati ing Singapura, 20 Maret 2013 ing umur 59 taun), kang kondhang minangka nama O'ong Maryono, ya iku pakar lan peneliti seni béla dhiri Pencak Silat saka Indonésia.
Ing umur 9 taun O'ong wiwit sinau béla dhiri Madura, Bawéan, lan Kuntao ing Bandawasa, lan ing taun 1973 piyambakipun pisanan juwara saka kajuwaraan pencak sak Kabupatèn Bandawasa. Lajeng piyambakipun pindhah dhateng Jakarta lan sinau èlmu béla dhiri liyané, kaya ta Karaté, Judo, Aikido, Jujutsu, lan Taékwondo, kajaba èsih gladhèn silat ing paguron KPS Nusantara. Panjenenganipun dados juwara donya ing pencak silat kelas bébas ing Invitasi Internasional angka 1 (1982) lan angka 2 (1984), sarta juwara pisanan ing kelas padha ing SEA Games XVI (1987) ing Jakarta. Liyané kuwi, antarané 1982-1985 O'ong uga njupuk pérangan ing kompetisi taékwondo nasional lan dadi juwara ing kelas abot.
O'ong lajeng dadi pelatih silat ing warna-warna nagara, kalebu Brunéi Darussalam, Walanda, Pilipina, lan Thailand, uga mèlu ing sawatara filem-filem Indonésia kanthi téma béla dhiri, kaya ta Tutur Tinular, Saur Sepuh, lan Jaka Swara. Panjenenganipun nyerat artikel ing warna-warna aspèk seni pencak lan béla dhiri ing sakperangan média lan jurnal. Ing taun 1998, piyambakipun nerbitaken buku kanthi judhul Pencak Silat Merentang Waktu, sing dijarwakaké ing Basa Inggris taun 2002 dadi Pencak Silat in the Indonesian Archipelago. Buku-buku iku asring dadi bahan rujukan kanggo para peneliti silat saka Indonésia lan saka manca nagara. Panjenenganipun ugi saged njabat minangka sesambungan (humas) menyang Féderasi Pencak Silat Internasional (PERSILAT).
O'ong Maryono sèda ing Rumah Sakit Mount Elizabeth, Singapura, amarga kanker; lan ninggal rabi anama Rosalia Sciortino.
Ciwaru, Kuningan

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Ciwaru iku kacamatan ing kabupatèn Kuningan, Jawa Kulon Indonésia.
Serunai

Serunai punika piranti musik tradhisional Minang ingkang anggènipun ngginakaken kanthi cara dipun-sebul. Ing tanah Minang piyambak, piranti musik Serunai kawéntar kanthi nama Puput Serunai .
Asal mula serunai utawi puput serunai saking nama shehnai, piranti musik saking Lembah Kasmir ing dhataran India Utara . Piranti musik shehnai kalebet pangembangan saking pungi ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing musik para pemikat ula tradhisional India. Sasampunipun dipuntepangi kanthi wiyar ing dhataran inggil Minangkabau (wewengkon Sumatra Barat sapunika) serunai dados kondhang minangka piranti musik sebul tradhisional Minang. Piranti punika kawéntar kanthi rata ing Sumatra Barat, mliginipu ing dhataran inggil kados ing tlatah Kabupatèn Agam, Kabupatèn Tanah Datar, lan Lima Puluh Kota. Kajawi punika ugi kawéntar ing sedawaning pasisir pasisir Sumatra Barat. Serunai punika awit dangu sampun dipuntepangaken ing Indonesia déning para imigran saking Minang. Ugi sampun dipuntepangi minangka piranti musik tradhisional ing Malaysia lan masarakat Banjar ing Kalimantan kanthi nama ingkang sami.
Serunai utawi puput serunai padatanipun kaginakaken kanggé acara-acara adat kados ta upacara nikahan, perhelatan penghulu (batagak penghulu) lan sanès-sanèsipun . Sadèrèngipun puput serunai punika asring dipunsebul kanthi individu nalika manen pari utawi nalika nyambut damel ing saben. Musik serunai ugi kawéntar kanggé ngiring pagelaran pencak silat Minang. Wonten ing pertunjukan punika serunai saged kanthi solo (piyambakan) lan saged ugi dipungabung kaliyan piranti musik tradhisional sanèsipun kados ta talempong, gendhang, lan sanèsipun ingkang saged ngasilaken kombinasi swantun lan irama tradhisional khas Minang. Serunai dipun-ginakaken sesarengan kaliyan wayang kulit, nobat, gendhang keling, menora lan ugi gendhang silat .
Bahan kanggé damel puput serunai tradhisional Minang punika kados ta batang pari, kayu utawi pring, tandhuk sapi utawi ron klapa. Ing pérangan nata swantunipun dipundamel saking kayu capo ringkik utawi saking pring talang ingkang agengipun sejempol. Capo ringkik punika jinising tuwuhan perdu ingkang gadhah lapisan kayu atos nanging ugi wonten pérangan ingkang empuk saéngga gampil dipunbolongi. Kayu kanthi dawa 20 cm mau dipundamel bolongan kanthi selisih jarak 2,5 cm ingkang ginanipun kanggé maringi béda nada inggil lan nada ingkang andhap. Padatanipun nada ing piranti musik tradhisional Minang kalebet puput serunai inggih punika nada pentatonis "do-re-mi-fa-sol".
Puput punika pérangan ingkang dipunsebul ing serunai padatanipun dipundamel saking kayu utawi pring talang, saged ugi batang pari ingkang tuwa. Pérangan punika dipunsambungaken kaliyan pérangan penyambung ingkang ginanipun minangka pangkal puput serunai punika. Dawanipun kirang langkung 5 cm lan kadamel saking kayu ingkang atos. Penyambung punika dipunbolong kanggé saluran udara ingkang sinambung kaliyan poros awak lan poros corong. Ing pérangan wingking pérangan punika ugi awujud corong kanthi diamèter 2 cm.
Pasukan Gerak Khas

Pasukan Gerak Khas (basa Malayu: Pasukan Gerakan Khas) utawa Pasgeras ya iku salahsijiné prajurit mirunggan Kepulisian Karajan Malaysia (Basa Malayu: Polis Diraja Malaysia, PDRM), gabungan antara batalyon Komando Khusus 69 lan Unit Tindak Khas. Pasukan mirunggan kang duwé baret maroon lan perang pasir kang dilatih mirunggan sajeroning ngadepi kadadéan teror, panyanderaan lan tumindak kriminal mirunggan liyané kang ana ing nagara Malaysia.
Para siswa PGK dilatih mirunggan tumuju ningkatake master kaya ta:
Ing ngisor iki pratélan pangkat lan otoritas kang digunakaké ékan kaya ta ékan kepulisian.
Pasukan Gerak Khas dipandegani déning panjenengané Komando pangkat Senior Assisten Commissioner II utawa SAC II.Ing ngisor iki pratélan Komando prajurit mirunggan PDRM:
Pusat operasi Pasukan Gerak Khas ini berpusat di Mabes PDRM Bukit Aman dan terbahagi kepada 2 kawasan yang ditugasi olèh 2 detasemen PGK ini. Sila lihat data kawasan yang diberi.
Marsha Aruan

Marsha Elizabeth Aruan ( lair ing Jakarta, 24 Oktober 1996; umur 28 taun ) ya iku artis lan penyanyi kabangsan Indonesia. Dhèwèké pisanan main ing sinetron utama kaya ta Little Ghost ing taun 2003. Film pertama dhèwèké yaiku LOVE ing 2008 lan Garuda ing Dada ing taun 2009.
The Raid

The Raid (sakderenge diedarake: Serbuan Maut) ya iku filem aksi seni bela diri saka Indonésia kang disutradarani Gareth Evans laan dibintangi Iko Uwais. wiwit dipublikasiake wonten ing Festival Film Internasional Toronto (Toronto International Film Festival, TIFF) 2011 dadi filem pembuka tumrap kategori Midnight Madness, para kritikus lan panonton muji filem mau kaduwé salah sawijining filem aksi terapik sawisé pirang-pirang taun sakderenge. banjur meroleh penghargaan The Cadillac People's Choice Midnight Madness Award. kapilihe filem iki kanggo diputer anan ing purang-pirang festival filem internasional sawisé, kaya Festival Film Internasional Dublin Jameson (Irlandia), Festival Film Glasgow (Sekotlan), Festival Film Sundance (Utah, AS), South by Southwest Film (SXSW, di Austin, Texas, AS), lan Festival Film Busan (Koréa Kidul), andadiake filem iku kados filem komersial produksi Indonésia kapisan kang paling kasil ing tingkat donya.
Whani Darmawan

Whani Darmawan (lair ing Yogyakarta, 24 Mèi 1966; umur 58 taun) inggih punika salah satunggalipun tokoh teater saking Indonesia. Namanipun misuwur ing jagat teater Indonesia jalaran sawenèh pakaryanipun, antawisipun minangka sutradara, juru paraga, panganggit lakon, ugi proyek-proyek sanèsipun. Whani sampun makarya sesarengan kaliyan tokoh lan komunitas antawisipun Butet Kartaredjasa, Teater Gandrik, Komunitas Salihara, Agus Noor, Emha Ainun Nadjib, Djaduk Ferianto, Ifa Isfansyah, Riri Riza, Mira Lesmana, Metro TV, lan sanèsipun. Taun 2004, piyambaikpun kapilih déning prodhuser filem South Star Golden Globe ing njero filem Bali Project saperlu maragakaken minangka teroris Indonesia, Imam Samodra. Whani ugi nyerat lan mbabaraken buku antologi kaliyan Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta, nyerat buku Jurus Hidup Memenangi Pertarungan, Dahana Cinta Rahwana Shinta, Andai Aku Seorang Pesilat, lan nyerat kolom wonten Koran Desa Panggungharjo. Piyambakipun ugi naté kadhapuk dados salah satunggalipun paraga ing filem Pendekar Tongkat Emas lan Drupadi.
Whani Darmawan lair ing Yogyakarta, 24 Mèi 1966. Miwiti minangka dados paraga taun 1986 kanthi lakon Akal Bulus Scapin ingkang dipunsutradarani Indra Jaya Hasan. Taun 1990, piyambakipun nyengkuyung pagelaran kanthi irah-irahipun Lautan Jilbab, minangka sutradara. Lakon ingkang kapundhut saking buku kanthi irah-irahanipun Lautan Jilbab angginantipun Emha Ainun Nadjib, punika awujud satunggalipun sketsa sandiwara, ngandhut babagan kamanungsan salebetipun Islam ingkang sesulihipun awujud jilbab. Pagelaran punika dianakaken wonten ing Go Skate Surabaya, kanthi paraga cacahipun 120 tiyang. Taun 1992, taksih kaliyan Emha Ainun Nadjib, piyambakipun ugi kadhapuk dados sutradara kanggé pagelaran Perahu Retak utawi Santri Kidlir, nyariyosaken babagan Islam salebetipun "pakunjaran" Kraton Mataram, setungalipun lakon ingkang kaanggit kanggé mangsuli kaanan sosial-relijius ing mangsanipun Orde Baru, kanthi tokoh Raden Mas Kalong lan Syech Jangkung.
Kaliyan Butet Kartaredjasa miyos Yayasan Bagong Kusudiarjo, Whani Darmawan didhapuk kanggé nggulawenthah Pentas Kolosal Hari Bhayangkara ing Markas Brimob Kelapa Dua, Jakarta. Wonten ing pagelaran Sidang Susila ingkang dipunwontenaken taun 2008, Whani didhapuk dados sutradara. Semanten ugi wonten pagelaran Matinya Tukang Kritik anggitanipun Agus Noor, piyambakipun ngarahaken sakabehipun pagelaran ingkang dipunparagani Butet punika.
Wonten jagatipun perpileman Indonesia, taun 2008 Whani Daramawan naté katut déning Teater Koma ing pagelaran Kabaret Gado Gado Pulitik ingkang digiyaraken wonten Metro TV. Ing taun iku uga, Riri Riza ndhapuk piyambakipun dados salah satunggalipun paraga wonten film Drupadi, Duryudana.
Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate

Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (lit. "Brotherhood of the Obedient Heart — Lotus", abbreviated as PSHT or SH Terate) is a sports and pencak silat organization (perguruan silat) from East Java, Indonesia, created by Ki Hadjar Hardjo Oetomo in 1922 and was later agreed to be renamed to Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate at its first congress in Madiun in 1948.
PSHT is one of the martial arts organizations that founded Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) on 18 May 1948. Currently PSHT has around 7 million members, has branches in 236 regencies/cities in Indonesia, 10 overseas commissariats in Malaysia, Netherlands, Russia (Moscow), East Timor, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Belgium, and France.
However, in recent years, many of PSHT members have involved in mobs, riots and other forms of violence, especially with members of other similar organizations, including its now-rival Persaudaraan Setia Hati Tunas Muda Winongo (PSHW). Due to a mob attack against police officer Parmanto, its Jember branch was suspended by the local police on 26 July 2024. However, the suspension has been lifted since the dismissal of 13 involved members on 5 December.
In 1903, Ki Ageng Soerodiwirjo laid the groundwork for a pencak silat Setia Hati style in Tambak Gringsing village, Surabaya, Indonesia. Previously, he called the martial arts style as "Djojo Gendilo Tjipto Muljo" with the brotherhood system called "Sedulur Tunggal Ketjer". In 1917, he moved to Madiun and establish Persaudaraan Setia Hati in Winongo village, Madiun, Indonesia.
In 1922, Ki Hadjar Hardjo Oetomo, a follower of the Setia Hati style from Pilangbango, Madiun, ask permission of Soerodiwirjo to establish a martial arts school with the Setia Hati style. Soerodiwirjo agreed with this idea as long as the school later had to have a different name. Finally, Oetomo formed SH PSC (Persaudaraan Setia Hati "Pemuda Sport Club"). This education system was then called Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate or PSHT in 1948 during the first congress in Madiun.
Kampung Jawa, Minahasa

Kampung Jawa is a kelurahan (urban village) of North Tondano district, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was founded in the 19th century by Javanese exiles from the Java War, before growing in the subsequent decades through the influx of further exiles and migration of the local Minahasan population. It has since become a majority Muslim settlement within the mostly Christian region of Minahasa, retaining some Javanese identity as "Tondano Javanese" while being mostly Minahasan culturally. As of 2023, Kampung Jawa had a population of 2,692 people.
The Minahasa inland region near Lake Tondano fell under Dutch control in 1809. In the aftermath of the Java War of 1825–1830, the Dutch exiled key Javanese rebel leader Kyai Maja to the region with 62 followers, expecting local Minahasans to keep the exiles in check. The Javanese were also expected to establish rice paddies in the region to increase the region's agricultural productivity. The group's arrival is celebrated as Kampung Jawa's founding date, on 3 May 1830.
The group saw other influxes of population from other exiles throughout the nineteenth century: first from the followers of Prince Diponegoro not allowed to accompany him to Makassar, then further exiles from Cirebon, Banten, Padang, and Banjarmasin. The new exiles and their descendants assimilated into the village's cultural identity.
By 1902, the village had a population of over 1,000, which included natural population growth and voluntary migration of local Minahasans and other groups to the village. The increased population led to external settlement, and by 1981 there were six other villages in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi and Halmahera which had been founded by migrants from Kampung Jawa. Some of the migrants from Kampung Jawa moved to Java, with one descendant – Kusno Danupoyo – becoming governor of Lampung.
During the Permesta rebellion in the 1950s, the inhabitants of Kampung Jawa were seen by the Permesta rebel forces as Indonesian government loyalists, with several inhabitants missing after being taken away by the rebels.
In contrast to the surrounding Minahasan people who are Christians, inhabitants of Kampung Jawa are mostly Muslim. The inhabitants speak the Minahasan language with several Javanese loanwords, although they retained the use of Javanese dress during cultural ceremonies. Ethnically, Kampung Jawa inhabitants broadly identify as Jawa Tondano (Tondano Javanese) or Jaton. The village was also known as a center for blacksmithing until sometime in the twentieth century.
Statistics Indonesia estimated the population of Kampung Jawa as 2,692 as of 2023, making it the most populous subdivision of the North Tondano district. The Tondano Javanese identity also covered the neighborhood of Tegalrejo, administratively within the neighboring village of Tonsea Lama.
Hanifan Yudani Kusumah

Hanifan Yudani Kusumah (born 25 October 1997) is an Indonesian pencak silat practitioner. He won a gold medal in the 2018 Asian Games, after previously winning a bronze medal in the 2017 SEA Games.
Hanifan was born in Bandung, West Java on 25 October 1997. His father Dani Wisnu, who was also a silat practitioner and was part of the national-level selection in 2005, had begun training him in pencak silat when he was in second grade of elementary school. Hanifan's mother Dewi Yanti Kosasih was also a silat practitioner who had participated in international competitions. Later on, Hanifan joined a silat academy, named "Perguruan Silat Tadjimalela".
He first participated in competitions in 2010, when he won a silver medal in a local competition between Tadjimalela students. During the Pekan Olahraga Nasional event on 2016, Hanifan won a gold medal. Later that year, Hanifan won a silat world championship in Denpasar.
In 2017, Hanifan also won a gold medal in the Belgium Open 2017 tournament. Later that year, during the 2017 SEA Games, Hanifan won a bronze medal. He then won a silver medal in the 2019 SEA Games.
Hanifan was part of the Indonesian contingent in the 2018 Asian Games, where he was in the C (55–60 kg) weight class. On August 29, he defeated Vietnamese athlete Nguyễn Thái Linh 3–2 to win gold, the 29th for the contingent and the 13th for Indonesia from the sport.
After receiving the gold medal, Hanifan headed to the VIP section where President of Indonesia Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto, as the head of Indonesia's Pencak Silat Association, were present. Following a normal handshake with vice president Jusuf Kalla, Hanifan embraced both Widodo and Prabowo in a hug while draped by the Indonesian flag, eliciting cheers from the audience. Widodo and Prabowo were set to compete in the 2019 presidential election, and the hug was seen as a symbol of unity. An image of the occasion later posted to Widodo's Instagram account was liked over 1 million times, and the image also became a trending topic on Twitter.
He was Indonesia's flagbearer during the games' closing ceremony. Shortly after the Asian Games, Hanifan married fellow Indonesian pencak silat athlete Pipiet Kamelia, with Sports and Youth Minister Imam Nahrawi as witness.
ሀመር

ሀመር ወይም ሐመር የኢትዮጵያ ብሔር ነው።
ሐመሮች የአፍ መፍቻ ቋንቋቸውን ‹‹ሐመር አፎ›› በማለት የሚጠሩ ሲሆን፣ ሌሎች ግን ‹‹ሐመርኛ›› ይሉታል። ቋንቋው በኦሞአዊ የቋንቋ ቤተሰብ ሥር ይመደባል። የብሔረሰቡ አባላት ከራሳቸው ቋንቋ በተጨማሪ የበና፣ የአርቦሬ፣ የካራ እና የዳሰነች ብሔረሰቦች ቋንቋዎችን በሁለተኛ ደረጃ የናገራሉ። የሐመር ቋንቋ ከንግግር ወይንም ከመግባባቢያነት አልፎ የትምህርት ወይም የሥራ ቋንቋ ለመሆን አልበቃም።
በ1999 ዓ.ም በተደረገ የሕዝብና ቤቶች ቆጠራ ውጤት መሠረት የብሔረሰቡ ሕዝብ ብዛት 46ሺ532 ነው፡፡
መልክዓ ምድር
የሐመር ብሔረሰብ በደቡብ ኦሞ ዞን ውስቅ ከሚገኙ ብሔረሰቦች አንዱ ሲሆን በዋናነት በዞኑ ውስጥ በሐመር ወረዳ ይኖራል፡፡ ‹‹ሐመር›› የሚለው ቃል የብሐረሰቡ መጠሪያ ቃል በብሔረሰቡ ቋንቋ ‹‹በተራራ እና በድንጋይ መካከል የሚኖሩ፣ የተዋሃዱና የተቀላቀሉ ሕዝቦች›› የሚል ፍቺ እንዳለውና ይህም ትርጉም ታሪካዊ መሠት እንደያዘ ከብሔረሰቡ አዛውንቶች የተገኙ መረጃዎች ይጠቁማሉ፡፡ የብሔረሰቡ አባላት ዋነኛ መተዳደሪያ ከብት እርባታ ሲሆን፣ ከዚህ ጐን ለጐን ንብ በማነብ እና በዝቅተኛ ደረጃ ደግሞ በቆሎና ማሽላ ለዕለት ፍጆታ በማምረት ኑሮአቸውን ይመራሉ፡፡ የብሔረሰቡ ታሪካዊ አመጣጥ ጥንት ከ ‹‹ካራ››፣ ከ‹‹ኦሪ›› እና ከ‹‹መርሲ›› በመጡ የተለያዩ ማኀበራዊ ቡድኖች ውህደት የዛሬው የሐመር ብሔረሰብ እንደተገኘ ከብሔረሰቡ ታዋቂ ግለሰቦችና የሀገር ሽማግሌዎች የተገኘ አፍአዊ መረጃ ያስረዳል፡፡ ከእዚህ የትውፊት መረጃ እና ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን አራት መነሻ ሥፍራዎች መሠረት በማድረግ ብሔረሰቡ ውስጥ ስድስት ማኀበራዊ ቡድኖች መኖራቸውን ይናገራል፡፡ ‹‹ቶርቶሮ›› የሐመር ብሔረሰብ አባላት በአመት አንድ ጊዜ አደባባይ በመውጣት የሚያከብሩት ባህላዊ በዓላቸው ነው፡፡ የሚከበረውም በሰኔ ወር መባቻ በእሸት ወቅት ነው፡፡ በዓለም በድግስና በጭፈራ ይከበራል፡፡ ‹‹ኢቫንጋዲ ›› የሐመር ወጣት ወንዶችና ልጃገረዶች ብቻ የሚሳትፉበት ባህላዊ ጭፈራ ነው፡፡ ጭፈራውም በየሦስት ቀን አንዴ እያሰለሰ በሐመር መንደሮች በምሽት ጨረቃ ይካሄዳል፡፡ ‹‹ኢቫንጋዲ›› በአዝመራ ወቅት በሥራ የደከመን አእምሮና አካል ለማዝናናት ሲባል የሚደረግ ባህላዊ ጭፈራ ሲሆን፣ ከእዚህ በተጨማሪ ሐመሮች የተለያዩ አጋጣሚዎችን ምክንያት በማድረግ የሚጫወቱት ‹‹ኤሬ›› የተባለ ባህላዊ ጨዋታ አላቸው፡፡ ኤሬ ወደ ሌላ አካባቢ ወይም ወደ ዘመቻ ለመሄድ ሲታሰብ በፉከራ መልክ የሚከወን ባህላዊ ጨዋታ ነው፡፡ የሐመሮች ባህላዊ ቤት ከእንጨት የሚሠራ ሲሆን፣ ጣሪያው በሣር ይከደናል፡፡ባህላዊ ቤቱ የውስጥ ክፍሎች የሌሉት ልቅ በመሆኑ የቤት ውስጥ የመገልገያ ቁሳቁስ ከቆጥ ላይ ይሰቀላሉ፡፡ በቤት ግንባታው ሂደት ዋነኛውን ሚና የሚጫወቱት ወንዶች ሲሆኑ፣ ሴቶች ደግሞ በሣር አቅርቦት ይሳተፋሉ፡፡ ‹‹ሙና መቱቆ›› /ኩርኩፋ/፣ ‹‹ በላሽ›› /በማሽላ ቂጣ/፣ ‹‹ዳንጵደ›› (ፎሰሴ) እና (ዝጉ) (ከማሽላና ከበቆሎ የሚዘጋጅ ቂጣ) ዋነኛ የሐመሮች ባህላዊ ምግቦች ናቸው፡፡ ‹‹ፐርሴ›› (ቦርዴ) እና ‹‹አላ›› (የማር ብርዝ) ደግሞ ባህላዊ መጠጦቻቸው ናቸው፡፡ የአመጋገብ ሥርዓታቸውን በተመለከተ የቤቱ አባወራ ከሁሉም ቀድሞ ይመገባል ፡፡ እናት በመጨረሻ ለብቻዋ የምትመገብ ሲሆን፣ አንዳንዴም ከልጆቿ ጋር ትመገባለች፡፡ የሐመር ልጆች በተለይም ሴቶች ሀፍረተ ሥጋቸውን ለመሸፈን ሲሉ ከቆዳ የሚዘጋጅና በሐመርኛ ‹‹ሺራን›› የሚባል ግልድም ያገለድማሉ፡፡ ከላይ ደረታቸውን ለመሸፈን ደግሞ ጥብቆ ‹‹ቃሼ›› ያጠልቃሉ፡፡ ሴቶች በዕድሜ ከፍ ሲሉ ደግሞ ከፊት ለፊታቸው ‹‹ቶቆ›› ከወደ መቀመጫቸው ደግሞ ‹‹ፋላንቲ›› የተሰኘ ከቆዳ የሚዘጋጅ ባለ ጥንድ ጉርድ ቀሚስ ይለብሳሉ፡፡ ካገቡ በኋላ ደግሞ ከወገብ በታች ማለትም በፊት ለፊት ‹‹ኢኮርባ›› ከኋላ ‹‹ቡድኮርባ ›› የሚባል ከፍየል ቆዳ የተዘጋጀ ጥንድ ቀሚስ ይለብሳሉ፡፡ ከወገብ በላይ ደግሞ ‹‹ቃሼ›› ጥብቆ ያጠልቃሉ፡፡
Ethiopian binding

The Ethiopian bookbinding technique is a chain stitch sewing that looks similar to the multi section Coptic binding method. According to J. A. Szirmai, the chain stitch binding dates from about the sixteenth century in Ethiopia and Eritrea. These books typically had paired sewing stations, sewn using two needles for each pair of sewing stations (so if there are 2 holes, use 2 needles...or 6 holes, 6 needles etc.). The covers were wooden and attached by sewing through holes made into edge of the board. Most of these books were left uncovered without endbands.
Nasi Kerabu Untuk Che Abe

Nasi Kerabu Untuk Che Abe ialah sebuah siri drama televisyen Malaysia 2020 arahan Heykal Hanifah, dibintangi oleh Izzue Islam dan Elisya Sandha. Drama ini memulakan tayangan perdana di Slot Akasia, TV3 25 Mei 2020 menggantikan Bukan Gadis Biasa.
Siri ini boleh didapati melalui penstriman dalam talian di saluran YouTube rasmi TV3. Namun, Drama ini kembali ditayangkan di TV9 mulai 20 Januari 2021.
Shira mendapati dirinya jatuh cinta pada Faizul, orang Kelantan dan dia bernasib baik kerana Faizul merasakan hal yang sama untuknya. Namun, Shira mula terancam oleh Sha yang memasak nasi kerabu sebaik ibu Faizul dan mereka sangat rapat. Sha cuba memecahkan Faizul dan Shira kerana dia mempunyai perasaan terhadap Faizul.﻿
Shira, Yana dan Zetty, tiga gadis yang dikenali sebagai 'awesome girls' adalah antara gadis-gadis cantik di kolej. Di permulaan cerita mereka telah berselisih dengan pelajar master yang kacak dann menarik bernama Faizul. Ketiga tiga mereka terpegun tatapi semuannya hilang mood bila mula terdengar Faizul mula kecek kelate yang agak pekat. Faizul tidak pandai berdialek KL walaupun berkali-kali rakan baiknya Arman ajar. Arman biarpun berbeza jurusan namun mereka sama-sama gila mencari duit dengan bisnes. Faizul lebih gemar menjual secara bersemuka berbanding dengan Arman yang menjual macam-macam secara atas talian. Shira, Yana dan Zetty tiggal bersama di rumah sewa, mereka bersahabat karib dan mereka pernah berjanji dan saling mencabar 'no boy no love' sehingga tamat pengajian. Mereka bertiga terkenangkan Faizul. Mereka memikirkan macam mana mereka nak mungkir janji yang dah dibuat
Menurut Elisya Sandha, Nasi Kerabu Untuk Che Abe mengambil latar dan budaya masyarakat di Kelantan: "Jika ikutkan skrip yang diberi, dialognya dalam bahasa Melayu tetapi memandangkan drama ini berkisar masyarakat Kelantan, dialog kena ada bahasa mereka".
Skrip drama ini menggunakan loghat Kelantan. Untuk menjayakan watak pelajar Indonesia bernama Sha, Neera Azizi bertutur bahasa Indonesia.
Nasi ulam

Nasi ulam (ناسي اولم) adalah hidangan nasi kukus dicampur dengan pelbagai herba, terutama daun pegaga atau sering digantikan dengan ruku-ruku, sayur-sayuran, rempah dan disertakan dengan pelbagai hidangan sampingan. Hidangan ini adalah ciri masakan Melayu dengan banyak variasi dan lazim dijumpai dalam Malaysia , selatan Thailand dan Indonesia. Nasi ulam di Malaysia terdiri daripada beras dimasak sejuk yang dicampur dengan herba cincang seperti daun kaduk, pucuk gajus, bawang dan lain-lain. Kerisik dan rempah lain juga ditambah. Kadang-kadang ikan goreng cincang dicampur masuk.
Nasi ulam di Malaysia berasal daripada Kedah terdiri daripada nasi yang dicampur dengan herba cincang seperti daun kaduk, pucuk gajus bawang dan pelbagai jenis ulam; lain-lain rempah seperti kerisik, Kelapa parut yang di sangai dan isi ikan goreng kemudian di gaul sebati.
Terdapat sejenis nasi ulam yang lazim di timur laut Semenanjung Malaysia digelar nasi kerabu di mana beras diwarnakan biru (hasil dari bunga telang sebelum dimasak.
Ada juga makanan di Utara Malaysia seperti Nasi lemak dan Nasi ulam tetapi bukan iaitu Nasi Lemuni.
Di Indonesia, ulam nasi boleh didapati di kalangan suku Betawi (orang asli Jakarta) masakan serta orang Melayu Sumatera dan Bali. Di Jakarta terdapat dua jenis nasi ulam, yang basah (pekat) nasi ulam utara dan tengah Jakarta, dan satu kering di selatan Jakarta. Di Indonesia, ulam nasi biasanya rempah ratus dengan herba ruku-ruku, cili dan ditaburi dengan kacang butir, kerisik atau serundeng. Pelbagai hidangan tambahan lain sering ditambah di atas ulam nasi, seperti dendeng, telur dadar, bergedil, tauhu goreng atau tempe, dan krupuk.
Kerabu

Kerabu (Jawi: ‏كرابو‎‎) ialah sejenis salad yang dijadikan lauk makan bersama nasi. Makanan ini berasal dari utara Kelantan dan utara Kedah serta sebar di Selatan Thailand.
Kerabu biasanya menggunakan Ulam seperti daun kaduk, daun tenggek burung, daun gajus, daun lemuni, kacang botol, kacang panjang, tauge atau ulam raja dan campurkan bersama kelapa parut yang disangai, bawang merah dan serai. Ada yang mengcampurkan bunga kantan dan mangga muda.
Di Kelantan terkenal dengan kerabu mangga, manakala di Kedah terkenal kerabu ulam yang campur dengan Kerisik, Kerabu ulam juga boleh di jadikan Nasi ulam.
Nasi dagang

Nasi dagang (Jawi: ‏ناسي داڬڠ‎‎) merupakan hidangan tempatan istimewa yang berasal dari Malaysia. Hidangan ini sememangnya terkenal di sekitar pantai timur Semenanjung Malaysia, khususnya di Terengganu dan Kelantan sejauh pesisir Kedah , Pahang dan Johor, namun ia juga boleh didapati di rantau selatan Thailand (merangkumi Pattani, Yala dan Narathiwat) serta di Kepulauan Riau seperti (Tanjung Pinang , Natuna dan Anambas di Indonesia).
Nasi dagang Kelantan bewarna perang kerana menggunakan campuran beras 'beras dagang' yang dikukus beberapa kali dan diarung bersama santan, bawang merah, halia, halba dan sedikit garam. Nasi dagang Kelantan biasanya dihidangkan bersama dengan gulai tradisi masyarakat Kelantan seperti gulai ikan "ayo" (tongkol), telur rebus, gulai udang, gulai ketam dan sebagainya. Nasi dagang Kelantan juga akan diletakkan "sambal" ikan dan kelapa goreng yang akan digaul bersama nasi dagang ("sambal" yang sama untuk nasi kerabu).
Nasi dagang Terengganu dihidangkan dengan kuah nasi dagang yang dimasak dengan menggunakan rempah khas (berlainan dengan rempah kari biasa). Ikan yang digunakan biasanya ikan aya hitam (ikan tongkol) saiz besar yang dipotong=potong. Selain itu acar timun juga disediakan.
Nasi dagang dikatakan dikenali sedemikian kerana, hanya mempunyai satu lauk (tanpa acar timunnya). Mudah, bagaikan mereka yang dalam perdagangan tanpa penyediaan lauk-pauk yang banyak.
Nasi dagang yang dimasak dalam Kepulauan Riau diperisakan dengan santan kelapa sebelum dikukus; ia disajikan dengan ikan tongkol, ikan bilis, ikan tamban, telur ayam, dengan sambal. Dan dibungkus dengan daun pisang.
Di Johor dan sesetengah daerah di Pahang seperti Raub, Pekan, Temerloh dan Kuantan, terdapat juga versi-versi nasi dagang yang menggunakan kuah laksa sebagai kuah pilihan.
Nasi dagang juga terdapat di wilayah-Wilayah Yala, Pattani dan Narathiwat di Thailand.
Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat {{tunas}} ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik.
Kampung Bukit Payong, Jerteh

Kampung Bukit Payong merupakan sebuah kampung yang terletak di Jerteh, dalam negeri Terengganu Darul Iman , iaitu sebuah negeri di timur Malaysia, dan yang bersempadan dengan Kelantan di utara, Pahang di bahagian barat dan selatannya dan Laut Cina Selatan di bahagian timur. terdapat seorang saudagar kaya dari arab saudi yang menetap disana yang kini sudah dikenali seantero asia.Beliau amat dihormati dan dijangka bakal menjadi perdana menteri Malaysia pada tahun 2047.
Terengganu merupakan sebuah negeri yang mempunyai sultan dan salah sebuah negeri yang membentuk negara Malaysia. Ia juga dikenali dengan gelaran Terengganu Darul Iman. Terdapat banyak pulau peranginan yang terletak berhampiran pantai Terengganu, seperti Pulau Kapas, Pulau Redang, Pulau Perhentian Besar, Pulau Perhentian Kecil dan Pulau Tenggol.. Dan berdekatan dengan lokasi pelancongan terkenal iaitu Lata Tembakah Dan Kolam Air Panas La Hot Spiring Besut terkenal dengan hidangan nasi dagang, keropok lekor. Dan Nasi Kerabu
Kampung Bukit Payong mempunyai sebuah Sekolah Rendah iaitu Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Sri Payong (SKSP) Dan terdapat sebuah sekolah menengah berasrama iaitu Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bukit Payong (SMKBP)
Kampung Bukit Payong mempunyai sebuah Masjid yang di kenali sebagai Masjid Kampong Bukit Payong
Poskod yang digunakan di Kampung Bukit Payong, Jerteh, Terengganu adalah 22010.
SEJARAH KG BUKIT PAYONG
Seperti Kampung-kampung lain,Kampung Bukit Payong juga mempunyai sejarahnya yang
tersendiri. Kampung ini mengambil nama sempena sebuah bukit yang tertinggi di kawasan ini dengan sebatang pokok yang besar dan rendang berbentuk seperti payung di kemuncaknya. Maka penduduk telah sepakat memberi nama "Bukit Payong".Kampung Bukit Payong dibuka sekitar tahun 1960, selepas peristiwa beberapa buah keluarga dari Kampung Lama Seberang Sungai Besut seperti Kampung Denger, Kampung Gelugur, Kampung Gobek, Kampung Tenang, Dusun Bubur dan Kampung Teluk berpindah ke penempatan baru ini. Sejak dari itu Bukit Payong semakin berkembang sehinggalah sekarang.Bukit Payong, Jerteh merupakan sebuah perkampungan yang sederhana besar dengan kapasiti penduduk yang tidak begitu ramai. Rata-rata penduduk di sini mengusahakan tanaman getah,Kelapa Sawit dan Bertani untuk menyara kehidupan sekeluarga. Manakala 30 peratus daripada jumlah penduduk Bukit Payong bekerja sebagai kakitangan kerajaan, pekerja sektor swasta dan berniaga kecil-kecilan.Menariknya tentang Bukit Payong ini ialah suasana kampungnya yang aman dan damai. Malah ia juga berhampiran dengan Air Terjun Lata Tembakah yang cukup popular di Negeri Terengganu. Kampung Bukit Payong terletak kira-kira 17Km dari Bandar Jerteh. Kampung ini terbahagi kepada bahagian iaitu Kampung Bukit Payong Dalam dan Kampung Bukit Payong Luar.Kampung Bukit Payong terletak diantara 3 buah sungai, di Utara Engga Sempadan dengan Kampung Padang Bual, di Selatan Sungai Patung berSempadan dengan Kampung Bekok, di sebelah Barat dipisahkan dengan kampung Lama oleh Sungai Besut dan di bahagian Timur pula melebar hingga ke Sempadan Hutan Simpan Gunung Tebu.
Nasi lemuni

Nasi lemuni (Jawi: ناسي لموني) ialah hidangan nasi yang berasal dari kawasan utara Semenanjung Melayu. Hidangan ini disediakan dengan herba vitex trifolia yang dikenali sebagai legundi atau lemuni.
Nasi lemuni dimakan dengan cara yang sama seperti nasi lemak. Orang ramai akan melengkapkan hidangan dengan lauk dan perasa yang biasa terdapat dalam nasi lemak cth. sambal, ayam goreng, ikan bilis kering, hirisan timun dan telur rebus. Ia biasanya dimakan semasa sarapan pagi dan makan tengah hari, atau kedua-duanya.
Ia secara tradisinya dimakan sebagai hidangan berpantang kerana dipercayai bahawa legundi boleh meningkatkan aliran darah, mengimbangi hormon dan memperbaiki penghadaman seseorang.
Budaya di Kelantan

Kelantan terkenal dengan pelbagai jenis makanan. Antaranya ialah keropok lekor, budu, nasi dagang, nasi kerabu, solok lada, ayam dan ikan percik, kuih-muih tradisi dan lain-lain. Budu dihasilkan daripada ikan yang diperam dalam tempayan manakala kuih seperti buah tanjung dan tahi itik dihasilkan daripada kuning dan putih telur.
Suatu ketika dahulu, Wayang Kulit Gedek (atau Wayang Gedek) yang terkenal di negeri Kedah dan Perlis juga dikatakan pernah bertapak di negeri Kelantan. Pada masa kini kerajaan Kelantan mengharamkan persembahan Wayang Kulit Gedek. Ia kini telah lenyap dari negeri Kelantan.
Main Puteri bermula sebagai satu cara perubatan alternatif dengan menggunakan alunan muzik yang menarik dan mempunyai sebahagian daripada kepercayaan animisme. Bagaimanapun ia kini telah berubah dan merupakan suatu bentuk hiburan. Pada masa kini kerajaan Kelantan mengharamkan Main Puteri.
Namun begitu, kerajaan Kelantan telah menapis permainan sama ada permainan atau hiburan yang boleh memesongkan akidah mengikut syarak yang ditetapkan oleh agama atau permainan yang berunsur perubatan dan yang jelas mempengaruhi perspektif masyarakat Kelantan.
Salah satu budaya yang tersohor yang gemar dimainkan oleh masyarakat Kelantan ialah Dikir Barat di mana budaya atau hiburan ini telah tersebar ke seluruh negara dan institusi pengajian tinggi.
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Calrose rice

Calrose is a medium grain rice variety, notable for being the founding variety of the California rice industry.
Calrose (USDA # C.I. 8988) originated from and was developed at the Rice Experiment Station near Biggs, California, and released to California growers in 1948. It grew in popularity with growers, marketers, and consumers to become the prominent rice variety in California until the late 1970s. Specific processing and cooking properties were associated with Calrose.
Over the years, improved new varieties of Calrose grain cooking and processing characteristics were released. These medium-sized grains were commingled with Calrose in storage, and later replaced the variety in commercial production, due to their superior performance at many levels. Although that variety of Calrose is no longer grown, Calrose has become a name recognized both in trade and the marketplace for the California-type, medium-grain rice. The name "rose" indicates its medium-grain shape ("Blue Rose" is an earlier medium-grain developed in Louisiana), and "Cal" pays homage to California, the state of the grain’s origin and production. Eighty percent of the California rice crop is Calrose rice.
Calrose rice is the most recognized variety of California rice in the United States and abroad, especially in the Pacific. The variety is grown in other areas of the world where growing conditions are suitable, such as Australia.
After cooking, Calrose rice grains are soft and stick together, making it good for use in sushi.
Calrose was once a much sought-after variety in Korea, where it was considered exotic. There was even a black market for the variety, and it was smuggled in large quantities.
The following are the top suppliers of Calrose Rice:
Nik family of Kelantan

The Nik family refers to people who have the Nik (Jawi: نىٔ‎ or نيق‎, from نينيق‎ nenek "great-grandfather") title in front of their names in Malaysia. The Nik family largely originated from the state of Kelantan, which is located on the east coast of the Malaysian Peninsula. As Nik is part of the Malay Title by inheritance, it is customary for the title to be passed on to the children of a father who has the Nik title. Rarely, the title is also passed on from a mother having the Nik title. According to the history of Kelantan, the first recognised Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad I, was also known as Nik Muhammadiah. The first king of Reman in Upper Pattani and Upper Perak was also known as Tok Nik Leh. Nik may used who have descend royal bllood from a mother or a daughter of a royal family mother who married a commoner.
According to Ustaz Abdullah Nakula, a well-known writer in Kelantan, the Niks in Kelantan, Pattani (now part of southern Thailand) are believed to be the offspring of Nik Ali, who was an important official under the rulers of Pattani. Nik Ali was also known as Fakih Ali Malbari (Fakih meaning islamic jurist) and studied Islam in India. Also it is customary in Kelantan and Pattani that when a princess marries a common man, their children will bear the Nik title.
Луврын ордон

Луврын ордон (франц. Palais du Louvre) өөрөөр Лувр нь Парисын Сена мөрний баруун эрэгт, Тюйлрийн цэцэрлэгт хүрээлэнгээс Сен-Жермен л'Осерруагийн сүм хоорондох өргөн уудам газар нутгийг эзэлдэг, Луврын музей байрладаг Францын алдарт ордон юм. Дундад зуунд цэргийн бэхлэлт байсан ч 14-р зуунаас эхлэн хааны ордон, хувийн сууц зэрэг засаг төртэй холбоотой олон чиг үүргийг гүйцэтгэж байв. 1793 онд буюу Францын хувьсгалын үеэс эхлэн уг ордныг музейн зориулалтаар ашиглаж эхэлсэн боловч Тюйлрийн ордныг хувьсгалын дараагаар ч төрийн үйл хэрэгт ашигласаар иржээ.
Өнөөгийн Луврын байрлах цэгт хэдэн мянган жилийн турш хүмүүс оршин суудаг байсан ч Луврын түүх нь 1190 онд, II Филипп Августин хааны босгосон хананы баруун урд хэсгийг хамгаалах зориулалтай цайз боссоноор эхэлдэг. Одоогоор Луврын хамгийн эртний хэсэг болох Лескотын жигүүр нь 1540-өөд онд харьяалагдана. Уг жигүүрийг Италийн сэргэн мандалтын архитектурын шийдлээр барьсан ба I Францис хаан тухайн үедээ орчин үеийн цайзтай болох гэсэн нь энэ аж. Харин барилгын үлдсэн хэсгүүдийн ихэнх нь 17-19-р зуунд баригдсан.
Гурван зуу гаруй жилийн турш Луврын түүх нь Тюйлрийн ордонтой нягт холбоотой байсаар иржээ. 1564 онд Медичи овгийн Кэтрин хатан Луврын ордноос бага зэрэг зайтай өөрийн хувийн сууц бариулсан нь Тюйлрийн ордон байлаа. Түүхийн явцад Лувр, Тюйрли хоёр ордон урт галлерейгээр холбогдож нүсэр хааны ордныг цогцлоосон нь өнөөгийн Луврын дүр төрх билээ. Францын хаант улсын үед Луврыг засгийн газрын зориулалтаар, харин Тюйлрийг хааны сууц байдлаар ашиглаж байв. Тэднийг холбосон урт галлерейд Францын хаад уран зургийн цуглуулгаа хадгалдаг байсан ба тэдгээр бүтээлүүдийг нь одоо ч үзэх боломжтой. Францын хувьсгалын дараа төрхийн эрхэнд гарсан хаад болох I Наполеон, XVIII Луи, X Чарльз, Луи-Филипп, III Наполеон нар бүгд Тюйлрийн ордонд суудаг байжээ. Харамсалтай нь уг Тюйлрийн ордон бидэнд хадгалагдаж үлдээгүй. 1871 оны 5-р сарын 23-нд Парисын Коммун ордныг галдан шатаасан ба уг гал 48 цаг үргэлжилжээ.
Бангкок

Бангкок (Тай: กรุงเทพมหานคร Круң Теп Маха Нахон, богиноор Крун Теп) нь Тайланд улсын нийслэл бөгөөд хамгийн том хот нь юм. Анх Айуттаяа улсын үед Чао Прая голын аманд худалдааны өртөө байдлаар байгуулсан бөгөөд 1768 онд Айуттаяа улс мөхсөний дараа шинээр байгуулагдсан Тонбури улсын нийслэл нь Бангкок болжээ. Харин 1782 онд нийслэл Бирмчуудаар дээрэмдүүлж тонуулсаны дараа голын нөгөө талд нүүлгэсний дараа Одоогийн Раттанокосын хаант улс нь байгуулагдсан байна. Раттанокосын нийслэлийг одоогоор албан ёсоор "Пра Накорн" гэдэг бөгөөд энэ нь хотжилтийн төв хэсгийг илтгэнэ. Бангкок гэсэн нэр нь 18-р зуунаас бөөгнөрсөн, тусдаа нийтийн захиргаа, захирагчтай хотын бүхлийг хэлдэг.
Хоёр зуун гаруй жилийн турш Бангкок нь Тайланд төдийгүй зүүн өмнөд азийн ихэнх хэсэг болон Индохятадын улс төр, нийгэм, эдийн засгийн төв хэвээр байна. Соёл урлаг, улс төр, хувцасны загвар моод, боловсрол, үзвэр үйлчилгээнд үзүүлэх нөлөөнүүд болон Азийн бизнес, санхүү, соёл урлагийн төв байх явдал нь Бангкокт дэлхийн хот байх статус өгчээ. Бангкокийн Тайланд, Хятад, Энэтхэг, Буддист, Исламын, Барууны соёлуудын нийлмэл байдал болон Тайланд улсын эдийн засгийн төв байдаг явдал нь үүнийг бизнес, аялал жуулчлалд таатай хот болгож байна.
Бангкок нь дэлхийд хүн амаараа 22-т ордог бөгөөд 6,704,000 орчим оршин суугчтай. Гэхдээ албан бүртгэлгүй, зүүн хойд Тайланд болон бусад орнуудаас цагаачлан ирсэн хүмүүсийг тооцвол 15 сая орчим хүн байна гэсэн тооцоо бий. Үүний үр дүнд анх ганц үндэстэн давамгайлдаг байсан Тайландыг барууны, энэтхэгийн, хятадын олон төрлийн хүмүүстэй хот болж байна. Бангкок муж нь Нонтхабури, Патхум Тхани, Чачоэнгсао, Самут Пракан, Самут Сакхон, Накхон Патхом гэсэн зургаан өөр мужтай хиллэдэг бөгөөд эдгээр нь бүгд Бангкокийн метрополи нутаг дэвсгэрт нэгддэг.
Khishgeegiin Nyambaatar

Khishgeegiin Nyambaatar (Mongolian: Хишгээгийн Нямбаатар, 1978- ) is a Mongolian politician currently serving as the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar since October 2023, previously having been Minister of Justice. He was elected as a member of the State Great Khural in 2016 and 2020.
In December 2023, as the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, Nyambaatar was tasked with overseeing the construction and completion of the city's metro system, originally planned for completion by 2020.