davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Rumah Bubungan Tinggi

Rumah Bubungan Tinggi nyaéta salah sahiji imah tradisional sélér Banjar (imah Banjar) di Kalimantan Selatan, anu mangrupa ikonnya imah Banjar lantaran jinis imah ieu anu kasohor jadi maskot imah adat has provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Numutkeun Tim Depdikbud Kalimantan Selatan, ciri-cirina nyaéta :
Tata ruang Rumah tradisional Bubungan Tinggi kabagi tilu jinis rohangan nyaéta adanya tiga rohangan nu kabuka, satengah kabuka jeung rohangan di jero. Rohangan nu kabuka ngawengku pakakas atawa serambi, anu diwincik deui jadi surambi muka jeung surambi sambutan. Rohangan satengah muka dibéré pager rasi anu disebutna Lapangan Pamedangan. Sedengkeun rohangan jero kabagi jadi Pacira jeung Panurunan, Paluaran , Paledangan anu ngawengku yang tina Palidangan Dalam, Anjung Kanan jeung Anjung Kiwa, sarta Panampik Padu.
Ngeunaan ukuran jangkung, lébar jeung panjang unggal imah adat Banjar ilaharna béda-béda. Ieu gumantung kana ukuran depa atawa jengkal. Ukuran depa atawa jeung kal kasebut gumantung kana lengeun nu moga imah, ieu nu jadi kasang tukang unggal mah béda-béda. Aya kapercayaan anu ngébréhkeun yén itungan anu ganjil, lain ngan ukuran panjang jeung lébar, tapi nepi ka jumlah hiasan tangga, jrrd. Lamun diukur, panjang wangunan induk imah adat Banjar ilaharna 31 méter sedengkeun lébar wangunan induk 7 méter jeung lébar anjung masing-masingna 5 méter. Téras tina permukaan taneuh kira-kira 2 méter nyaéta kolong di handapeun anjung jeung palidangan. Sedengkeun jarak téras panghandapna rata-rata saméter, nyaéta kolong téras rohangan palatar.
Bengkulu

Bengkulu nyaéta hiji propinsi nua ya di Pulo Sumatra. Di beulah kaléreunnana wawtesan jeung Sumatra Kulon, di béh wétan wawatesan jeung Jambi sarta Sumatra Kidul sedengkeu di béh kiduleunnana wawatesan jeung Lampung.
Rumah Rakyat
Keris Bengkulu
Kawat

Kawat nyaéta tali nu dijieun tina logam. Kawat mangrupa logam nu dibedol jadi nyarupaan benang atawa batang. Biasana barang ieu dipaké utamana pikeun méré bantuan struktural, saperti dina beton atawa pikeun ngalirkeun listrik, biasana kawatna diisolasi maké plastik atawa karét.
Kawat mangrupa silinder jeung beulitan logam nu fléksibel, kawat geus kapanggih di situs arkéologi 5.000 taun ka tukang. Awalna, kawat dipaké dina perhiasan. Strip logam bakal didorong ngaliwatan liang manik-manik batu nepi ka logam bakal ngalipet jadi wangun tabung. Pabrik kawat mimiti aya di Inggris dina taun 1500-an. Satuluyna waktu teknologi manusa jadi leuwih canggih, kawat mimiti dipaké pikeun kaperluan listrik jeung pikeun dijieun jadi tali kawat.
Cangkaruk

Cangkaruk (sésa) nyaéta sangu sésa beunang moé nepi ka garing. Maksudna supaya bisa ditunda dina waktu nu lila, wangunna kawas jadi béas deui. Sawaktu-waktu bisa diasakan deui jadi sangu, utamana dikaluarkeun mangsa datang usum paceklik. Cangkaruk ogé nunjul kana, béas ketan beunang nyangray atawa digoréng tuluy di tutu tapi henteu nepi ka lembut. Ilaharna dipaké dina upacara budaya, pangantén dina waktu saminggu saméméh prungna hajat kawinan unggal poé kudu ngadahar cangkaruk ketan. Sagigireun diolah jadi sangu deui, cangkaruk ogé dijieun kadaharan séjén nu leuwih pikaresepeun. taya lian diolah jadi opieun atawa lalawuh nu amis, bisa ogé dipaké nyuguhan paréng aya sémah ka imah.
Kuta

Kuta nyaéta pager luhur atawa tembok; wates anu wanguna bénténg ngurilingan imah, karaton, daérah, atawa hiji kota. Kuta mibanda kagunaan pikeun ngajaga imah atawa wangunan anu aya di jeroeunna tina sagala gangguan anu datang ti luar, ogé pikeun wates hiji tempat sangkan henteu pacorok tur diandih ku batur.
Kuta ilahar dijieun tina témbok, bata beureum, batu alam, batu susukan, aya ogé anu dikombinasikeun jeung beusi, kai, atawa tatangkalan. Kuta sok dijieun paribasa pikeun jalma jegud, beurat beunghar jeung luhur martabatna: luhur kuta gedé dunya. Imah-imah urang Éropa anu jaregud lolobanana diwatesan kuta anu jangkung, mangsa asup ka imah kudu ngaliwatan heula panto kuta anu disebut régol. Baheula kuta diwangun ngurilingan hiji kacamatan, kandelna kurang leuwih 4 méter ari jangkungna aya kana 3 nepi ka 3,5 méter. Unggal juru aya tampat pikeun nalingakeun kaayaan di saluareun kuta, kuta saluareun aya kamalir anu disebut "jagang".
Bakelite

Bakelite (/ beɪkəlaɪt / bay-kə-Lyt, sakapeung diejah Baekelite )), atawa polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, nyaéta plastik anu munggaran. ieu téh resin fenol formaldehida thermosetting, anu ngawujud ku ayana reaksi eliminasi tina fenol jeung formaldehida. Ieu kimia dikokolakeun ku urang Belgia manéhna taya lian Leo Baekeland di New York dina taun 1907.
salah sahiji plastik anu munggaran dijieun tina bahan/komponen sintetik, Bakelite dimangpaatkeun kana nonconductivity listrik ogé tahan panas lamun digunakeun di isolator listrik, radio jeung imahna telepon, Ogé rupa-rupa parabot dapur,perhiasan, kuluwung/pipah, cocooan barudak, aya ogé dipaké sanjata dina panyepeng péstol, gagang belati jeung sajabana .
Baekeland geus beurat beunghar, alatan pamangihna tina Velox kertas foto, dina mangsa manéhna nalungtik reaksi fenol jeung formaldehida di laboratorium imahna. Ieu kimiawan mimiti sadar geningan loba resin alami jeung serat polimer. Mimitinamah Baekeland nyeta nengan keur gaganti lak, bahan anu salila ieu ditarima jumlahna saeutik ku lantaran ngandelkeun alam tina ekskresi lac bug. Baekeland ngahasilkeun lak fenol-formaldehida larut disebut "novolak", hanyakal kurang laku dijual.
Tuluy waé Baekeland mimiti nyobaan nguatkeun kai maké resin sintetis, lain dilapiskeun tapi sina nyerep kana éta kai. ku jalan ngontrol tekenan jeung hawa kana éta fenol katut formaldehida, Baekeland ngahasilkeun bahanteuas anu bisa dicitak/moldable anu dingaranan Bakelite," . Baekeland ngawang-wang tina kamungkinan ngagunakeun bahan campuranna kaasup kapas, bubuk perunggu, jeung kekebul batu tulis, tapi anu paling nyongcolang nyaéta serat kai jeung asbes. He announced his invention at a meeting of the American Chemical Society on February 5, 1909.
Asbestos shingle

Asbestos shingles are roof or wall shingles made with asbestos cement board. They often resemble slate shingles and were mass-produced during the 20th century as these were more resilient to weathering than traditional slate shingles for the reason that slate is very soft and prone to weathering. Due to health risks of asbestos products, the European Union has banned all use of asbestos, including asbestos roof shingles.
Asbestos cement

Asbestos cement, genericized as fibro, fibrolite (short for "fibrous (or fibre) cement sheet", but different from the natural mineral fibrolite), or AC sheet, is a composite building material consisting of cement and asbestos fibres pressed into thin rigid sheets and other shapes.
Invented at the end of the 19th century, the material was adopted extensively during World War II to make easily-built, sturdy and inexpensive structures for military purposes. It continued to be used widely following the war as an affordable external cladding for buildings. Advertised as a fireproof alternative to other roofing materials such as asphalt, asbestos-cement roofs were popular, not only for safety but also for affordability. Due to asbestos cement's imitation of more expensive materials such as wood siding and shingles, brick, slate, and stone, the product was marketed as an affordable renovation material. Asbestos cement competed with aluminum alloy, available in large quantities after WWII, and the reemergence of wood clapboard and vinyl siding in the mid to late 20th century.
Asbestos cement is usually formed into flat or corrugated sheets or into pipes, but can be molded into any shape that can be formed using wet cement. In Europe, cement sheets came in a wide variety of shapes, while there was less variation in the US, due to labor and production costs. Although fibro was used in a number of countries, in Australia and New Zealand its use was most widespread. Predominantly manufactured and sold by James Hardie until the mid-1980s, fibro in all its forms was a popular building material, largely due to its durability. The reinforcing fibres used in the product were almost always asbestos.
The use of fibro that contains asbestos has been banned in several countries, including Australia, but as recently as 2016, the material was discovered in new components sold for construction projects.
When exposed to weathering and erosion, particularly when used on roofs, the surface deterioration of asbestos cement can release toxic airborne fibres. Exposure to asbestos causes or increases the risk of several life-threatening diseases, including asbestosis, pleural mesothelioma (lung), and peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen).
Safer asbestos-free fibre cement sheet is still readily available, but the reinforcing fibres are cellulose. The name "fibro" is still traditionally applied to fibre cement.
Some Australian states, such as Queensland, prohibit the cleaning of fibro with pressure washers, because it can spread the embedded asbestos fibres over a wide area. Safer cleaning methods involve using a fungicide and a sealant.
The 1973 song, "Way Out West", by The Dingoes, later covered by James Blundell & James Reyne, mentions living in a "house made of fibro cement". Fibro is also referred to several times on the Australian TV show Housos.
Volcán extinto

Un volcán extinto o volcán extinguido es un volcán que está inactivo y del que no existe una elevada probabilidad de que entre en erupción en el futuro. Son considerados volcanes extintos todos aquellos volcanes que son visibles actualmente en la superficie terrestre y que no han dado muestras de actividad volcánica durante un periodo de dos años,​ independientemente de que en algún momento futuro vuelvan a entrar en actividad.
Es fácil distinguir entre un volcán extinto y un volcán inactivo latente, si se tiene en cuenta que debemos considerar los largos períodos de tiempo geológico en que tienen lugar estos fenómenos. Por lo tanto, un volcán sólo puede ser considerado como probablemente extinto si su última erupción se remonta cientos de años atrás. Por ejemplo, el sistema volcánico de la isla de Gran Canaria, que data de hace unos 15 millones de años, lleva suspendido unos 4 millones de años. Así que es muy posible que ciertos volcanes aparentemente extintos, puedan volver a erupcionar de nuevo.
Para llegar a una estimación razonable de la probabilidad de nuevas erupciones en el futuro se requiere un análisis detallado de la actividad volcánica durante la vida útil del sistema volcánico. Los principales parámetros a considerar son las distancias entre las erupciones pasadas y la duración de las interrupciones. Se puede demostrar que un volcán mantiene su actividad a través de ciertas manifestaciones geoquímicas (emisión de vapores, fumarolas) y geotérmicas (anomalías de temperatura en pozos y fuentes de agua próximos), señales inequívocas de que se mantiene dormido y no extinto
(Véase Categoría:Volcanes extintos)
Físicamente, un volcán se considera extinto si no es posible una erupción por falta de suministro de magma en su base y también si ese volcán tiene un 95% de posibilidades de no erupcionar aunque en un momento dado podría darse por calentamientos en la corteza terrestre.
Isabella Moro

Isabella Moro (Padua, 1965) es una botánica, fitogeógrafa,​ micóloga, profesora, taxónoma, conservadora y exploradora italiana.​
Desarrolla actividades académicas y científicas en el Departamento de Biologíca de la Universidad de Padua.
En 1989, obtiene la licenciatura en Ciencias Biológicas, por la Universidad de Padua. De 1992 a 2005, fue técnica de laboratorio en el Departamento de Biología de la Universidad de Padua. En 2002 recibió el título de doctorado en Biología Evolutiva. Desde 2006, es investigadora en el campo de la ciencia botánica, en el Departamento de Biología de la Universidad de Padua. Sus principales temas de investigación, son:
Tiene experiencia en microscopía óptica y electrónica y la biología molecular. Es autora de 50 publicaciones en revistas internacionales.
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Áreas protegidas de Turquía

La IUCN reconoce únicamente 18 áreas protegidas en Turquía, 1709 km² (kilómetros cuadrados) de los 782 239 km² del país, es decir, el 0,22 %, de los que solo están gestionadas efectivamente 799 km², el 0,1 %, y 270 km² de áreas marinas, el 0,11 % de los 255 926 km², y bien gestionados solo 128 km², el 0,05 %. De estas zonas, 2 son reservas de la biosfera de la Unesco, 2 son patrimonio de la humanidad y 14 son sitios Ramsar.​ Sin embargo, una metodología más flexible aplicada por el gobierno amplia enormemente las zonas protegidas, que alcanzan el 7,2 % del territorio, unos 56 300 km², e incluyen 40 parques nacionales, 31, áreas de conservación de la naturaleza, 107 monumentos naturales, 184 parques naturales, 81 áreas de protección de la vida salvaje, 58 bosques protegidos, 239 áreas de conservación genética, 373 bancos de semillas, 15 áreas protegidas especiales, 1273 sitios naturales, 14 sitios Ramsar y 1 reserva de la biosfera.​
Turquía abarca tres regiones bigeográficas, Anatolia, el Mediterráneo y la región del mar Negro, junto con las zonas de transición. En este pequeño continente hay bosques, estepas, humedales, montañas, ecosistemas marinos y costeros y las combinaciones de todos ellos. Su biodiversidad se encuentra entre las más altas de la zona templada. Se considera que hay unas 19 000 especies de invertebrados, de las que 4000 subespecies son endémicas. Se han identificado 1500 especies de vertebrados, de los que unas 100 son endémicas, incluyendo 70 especies de peces. Turquía se encuentra en una de las dos rutas de migración más importantes del mundo, y posee importantes zonas de anidación, de ahí los 14 sitios Ramsar.​
Lugares inscritos en la lista del Patrimonio cultural mundial de la Unesco en Turquía.​
En julio de 2015 había 112 monumentos naturales en Turquía, que comprendían cuevas, formaciones geológicas, cascadas y una mayoría de árboles centenarios.
Áreas protegidas de Arabia Saudita

En Arabia Saudita había, en 2024, según la IUCN, 79 áreas protegidas con una superficie total de unos 356.729 km², el 18,53% % de los cerca de 2 millones de km² que tiene el territorio, y unos 7956 km² de áreas marinas, el 3,55 % de los 224.039 km² de superficie marina que le pertenece. Este conjunto comprende 6 parques nacionales, 1 reserva biológica, 2 áreas protegidas Hima/BR, 2 áreas protegidas Hima/RUR (una hima es un sistema de tenencia pastoril tradicional),​ 2 santuarios inviolables, 1 geoparque, 5 reservas naturales, 20 áreas protegidas, 9 reservas, 9 reservas de uso restringido, 8 reservas reales, 8 reservas naturales especiales, y 1 parque natural. A esto se añade 1 reserva de la biosfera de la Unesco y 1 sitio patrimonio de la humanidad.​
La fauna incluye lobos, hienas, zorros, tejones, mangostas, puercoespines, babuinos, erizos, liebres, roedores y gerbos. Hasta la década de 1950 había numerosos animales grandes como gacelas, oryx (reintroducido),​ leopardos y cabras montesas, pero la introducción de vehículos motorizados para su caza los ha llevado casi hasta su extinción. Las aves incluyen halcones (capturados y entrenados para la caza), águilas, gavilanes, buitres, búhos, cuervos, flamencos,​ garzas, pelícanos, palomas, codornices, gangas y bulbules.​ Los animales domésticos incluyen camellos, ovejas del tipo fat-tailed, cabras, salukis, burros y pollos.​
Hima es una palabra árabe que significa área protegida y se refiere a un área considerada sagrada o reservada para propósitos concretos, que pueden ser la protección de la naturaleza o de algún recurso natural relacionado con las actividades pastoriles de la zona. Hay más de 3000 himas en Arabia Saudita. Casi cada población en el sudoeste montañoso del país está asociado a una hima, aunque hay otras en el norte y centro. Pueden tener de 1 a 10 km. Muchas funcionan como reservas de pastos que impiden la sobreexplotación a causa de los pastores nómadas. En su interior, el pastoreo está prohibido, salvo en años de sequía cuando se corta el pasto para alimentar el ganado o después de que hayan florecido y granado las plantas, y en las que se crían abejas, después de la floración. También está prohibida la tala de árboles, entre ellos Juniperus procera, acacias y saxaúl blanco, salvo excepciones o con determinadas ramas. En su día se propusideron siete himas para ser reconocidas globalmente. Al final, la IUCN reconoció cuatro.​
Existe un Área cultural de Hima o Bir Hima, en el sur del país que es un sitio arqueológico en la provincia de Najrán, en la gobernación de Thar. Desde 2021 es patrimonio cultural de la humanidad por sus petroglifos que abarcan al menos 7000 años.​
Otros refugios bioclimáticos de Arabia Occidental de la Unesco son los montes Jabal ad-Dubbagh/Jabal al-Lawz (28°7'48"N-35°35'54"E), el monte Jabal Shada (19°48'12"N-41°20'12"E) y Jibal Qaraqir/Uadi al-Disah (27°40'12"N-36°29'30"E), en total siete montes y uadis consistentes en crestas montañosas y humedales que contienen especies vegetales y animales que son relictos de otro tiempo en la parte occidental de Arabia Saudita.​
Lago de lava

Los lagos de lava son grandes volúmenes de lava derretida, usualmente basáltica, contenida en una boca volcánica, o un cráter volcánico, o una extensa depresión. Los científicos usan este término para referirse a los lagos de lava derretida o también para aquellos casos en que la lava está parcialmente o totalmente solidificada.
Los lagos de lava pueden formarse de tres maneras distintas:​
En el mundo, actualmente hay nueve lagos de lava que se mantienen de forma constante:​
Arco volcánico

Los arcos volcánicos​ son alineamientos de volcanes que ocurren en los límites de placas tectónicas convergentes. Los arcos volcánicos se originan por magma producido en el proceso de subducción donde una placa tectónica es subducida bajo otra. Existen dos tipos de arcos volcánicos los arcos volcánicos continentales y los arcos volcánicos insulares, aunque hay muchos casos intermedios como lo son: Nueva Zelanda, el arco volcánico centroamericano y el arco de Sonda.
Un arco volcánico continental​ es una estructura tectónica formada por la subducción, pero a diferencia de los arcos insulares, se produce cuando la litosfera oceánica subduce por debajo de un bloque continental, la presión y altas temperaturas convierte las rocas en magma de composiciones basálticas, estos cuerpos ascenderán hasta alcanzar la corteza continental, donde se reúnen y acumulan. A través de la diferenciación magmática los fluidos disminuyen su densidad y ascienden.
Los arcos volcánicos se forman sobre topografías elevadas de las rocas continentales más antiguas y forma picos volcánicos que pueden alcanzar los 6.000 metros por encima del nivel del mar. Algunos ejemplos de estas morfologías serían grandes partes de las cadenas montañosas de los Andes, Centroamérica y las Rocosas canadienses, en América del Norte).
Un arco insular es una clase de archipiélago formado por la tectónica de placas a medida que una placa tectónica en el océano protagoniza una subducción contra otra y se produce magma.
Arco volcánico de las Antillas Menores

El arco volcánico de las Antillas Menores, (también llamado arco de fuego del Caribe, arco de fuego de las Antillas Menores o arco volcánico del Caribe) es una larga serie de volcanes activos y de islas volcánicas, que se extiende en arco de norte a sur desde el este de Puerto Rico hasta la costa de Venezuela. Es uno de los dos arcos de fuego de Centroamérica, siendo el restante el de Arco Volcánico Centroamericano.
En el arco volcánico de las Antillas Menores se observan actualmente unos 70 volcanes activos, algunos de ellos submarinos.
Este arco volcánico marca el límite oriental del mar Caribe y consecuentemente el occidental del océano Atlántico. Se origina en la zona de contacto en la Placa del Atlántico y la Placa del Caribe. En ella, la primera se desliza por debajo de la segunda mediante el fenómeno tectónico conocido como subducción. La Placa del Caribe, a su vez, es empujada hacia la del Atlántico por la presión a la que la somete la Placa de Cocos, responsable de la formación de los volcanes continentales centroamericanos en el restante arco de fuego.
El arco volcánico de las Antillas Menores incluye cinco grandes volcanes activos que han producido catastróficas erupciones en el pasado y son responsables de numerosos terremotos en la región.
Ellos son:
Pukaki Lagoon

Pukaki Lagoon, located in the suburb of Māngere, New Zealand, is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field. The lagoon, alongside Māngere Lagoon, Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Kohuora and Robertson Hill, is one of the volcanic features collectively referred to as Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho"), referring to the deity in Tāmaki Māori myths who was involved in their creation.
Pukaki Lagoon has a 600 m wide explosion crater, with a surrounding tuff ring. After an eruption about 65,000 yrs ago the crater filled with freshwater and became a lake. It was breached by the sea as sea-levels rose after the end of the last ice age about 8,000 yrs ago and became a tidal lagoon. This was dammed and drained and used as a speedway from 1929 into the 1930s (Henning's Speedway). It is now farmland.
36°58′59″S 174°48′37″E﻿ / ﻿36.982998°S 174.810226°E﻿ / -36.982998; 174.810226
2009

Diwar-benn bloavezh 2009 an deiziadur gregorian eo ar bajenn-mañ.
Klotañ a raio bloavezh 2009 an deiziadur gregorian gant ar bloavezhioù-mañ :
Dre ar munud: Genver 2009 - C’hwevrer 2009 - Meurzh 2009 - Ebrel 2009 - Mae 2009 - Mezheven 2009 - Gouere 2009 - Eost 2009 - Gwengolo 2009 - Here 2009 - Du 2009 - Kerzu 2009
Saul Bellow

Saul Bellow, ganet Solomon Bellows, a oa ur skrivagner ganet e Kebek d'an 10 a viz Even 1915 en ur familh yuzevien eus Rusia.
Aet eo da chom d'ar Stadoù-Unanet goude marv e dad e 1924.
Romantoù, evel Herzog pe Humboldt's gift (Donezon Humboldt), a ya d'ober lodenn vrasañ e oberennoù. Savet en deus ivez pezhioù-c'hoari ha troet oberennoù Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Bet en deus ar priz Pulitzer ha priz Nobel al lennegezh e 1976.
Marvet eo er Massachusetts d'ar 5 a viz Ebrel 2005.
Harrison Ford

Ganet eo bet Harrison Ford e Chicago (Stadoù-Unanet) d'an 13 a viz Gouere 1942. Brudet eo dreist-holl evit bezañ bet e Han Solo (er filmoù Star Wars) hag Indiana Jones. Goude ar skol-veur ez a war ar vicher kalvez. C'hoari a ra perzhioù bihan e westernioù e memes koulz. Kregiñ a ra da vezañ anavezet gant ar film American Graffiti gant Georges Lucas. Met fellout a ra da Harisson Ford kenderc'hel gant ar vicher kalvez. Goulenn a ra Lucas gantañ sikour evit casting Han Solo. A-benn ar fin eo Ford a zo bet dibabet gant Lucas. Goude-se, Indiana Jones... hag e teu Ford da vezañ ur gwir star holl vrudet. Un nebeud filmoù gant Harisson Ford : American Graffiti (1973), Star Wars (meur a film zo e 1977, 1980, 1983), Indiana Jones (4 film e 1981, 1984, 1989 ha 2008), Witness (1985), The Fugitive (1993), The Devil's Own (1997)...
Agnes von Kurowsky

Agnes von Kurowsky, pe Agnes von Kurowsky Stanfield (1892, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 1984), a oa ur glañvdiourez stadunanat a vije bet diazez tudenn "Catherine Barkley" e romant Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms. Implijet e voe darvoudoù eus e vuhez en Italia gant Hemingway evit sevel dek danevell. Tud a faltazi, diazezet war e glañvdiourez Kurowsky, a weler en danevelloù A Very Short Story, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, hag A Farewell to Arms.
Agnes von Kurowsky Stanfield a oa ganet d'ar 5 a viz 1892, en Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pa reas he zud anaoudegezh e oa he zad polonat o kelenn yezhoù e skol Berlitz Washington, D.C.. Nizez e oa d'an tisavour William Holabird, eus Chicago, hag a-berzh -mamm e oa merc'h -vihan d'ar jeneral Samuel Beckley Holabird. Meur a wech e tilojas an tiegezh hogen e Washington e oa ar gêr, hervez kalon Agnes. Skoliet e voe e Fairmont Seminary, heuliaén a reas ur stummadur evit labourat e levraoueg kêr Washington. E 1910 edo o labourat eno. En 1914 e tilezas al levraoueg da vont d'ur skol klañvdiourezed. Re c'horrek ha dizarvoud e kave al levraoueg, emezi, un dra bennak birvidikoc'h a felle dezhi.
Klañvdiourez e oa Agnes von Kurowsky en un ospital amerikan en Milano e-pad ar Brezel-bed kentañ . Unan eus ar glañvourien e oa Hemingway, ha karantez a vagas outi. Goude ar brezel, distro Hemingway da SUA, edo ar skrivagner o c'hortoz Kurowsky da zont d'e gaout, ha da zimeziñ. E-lec'h kement-se e resevas ul lizher diganti da lakaat fin d'o darempred. Distreiñ a reas Agnes da SUA, met gwech ebet n'en em adweljont.
Beziet eo e Washington DC e bered an arme.
William Michael Rossetti

William Michael Rossetti (Londrez, 25 Gwengolo 1829 – 5 C'hwevrer 1919) a oa ur skrivagner ha buruteller saoz. Dimeziñ a reas d'an arzourez Lucy Madox Brown ha bugale o doe.
Mab e oa d'un divroad italian, Gabriele Rossetti, ha d'e bried France Polidori. Breur e oa d'ar varzhez Varia Francesca Rossetti (1827-1876), d'al livour Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882) ha d'ar varzhez Christina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894).
William M. Rossetti a voe unan eus seizh kensaver ar Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood ("Breuriezh rakrafaelour") e 1848, ma voe pennaozer amofisiel ar gevredigezh hag embanner The Germ, ur gelaouenn a embannas peder niverenn e 1850.
E 1874 e timezas da Lucy Madox Brown, merc'h d'al livour Ford Madox Brown (1821-1893). Bugale o doe :
Dizoue e oa Lucy ha William, ha ne voe ket badezet o bugale, a voe skoliet er gêr gant ho mamm hag ur c'houarnerez, e-maez ar relijion.
E 1897 e timezas Olivia d'ur repuad italian anveliour, Antonio Agresti. Mont a rejont da chom da Italia. Eno e teuas Olivia da vezañ troourez ha skrivagnerez. Pa intañvezas e 1926 e kenlabouras gant ar barzh stadunanat Ezra Pound (1885-1972).
Gabriel Arthur, pe Arthur evel a veze graet anezhañ, a voe skiantour, hag a zimezas da Dora Lewis, ha bugale o doe.
Helen a voe livourez, hag e 1903 e timezas da C'hastone Angeli, un den klañvidik hag a varvas un toullad mizioù goude o eured. Ur verc'h dalif o doe, Imogen Lucy, e 1904.
D'ar 5 a viz C'hwevrer 1919 e varvas William M. Rossetti e Londrez, ha beziet eo e bered Highgate.
Darnel eo al listenn-mañ.
Massachusetts

Massachusetts (distagadur : [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts]), eo unan eus ar pevar Stad nemetañ a ra gant ar ger Kenglad rak an anv ofisiel eus ar Stad a zo Kenglad Massachusetts (Commonwealth of Massachusetts) . Ur stad eus Bro-Saoz Nevez eo lec'hiet e biz Stadoù-Unanet Amerika, war aod reter ar vro. En harzoù ez eus ar Meurvor Atlantel ha Strizh-mor Maine er reter, Connecticut ha Rhode Island er su, New Hampshire ha Vermont en norzh, ha New York er c'hornôg. Massachusetts eo ar c'hwec'hvet stad bihanañ a-fed gorread. Hervez sifroù 2024 e vez istimet ez eus 7 136 171 anneziad, an uhelañ a viken, Massachusetts eo ar Stad pobletañ en New England, hag ar 16vet Stad pobletañ e Stadoù-Unanet Amerika hag an trede Stad stadunanat a-fed stankder ar boblañs, goude New Jersey ha Rhode Island.
Massachusetts a oa bet ul lec'h trevadennet e penn kentañ an drevadennerezh saoz. Trevadenn Plymouth a oa bet savet e 1620 gant ar Pilgrims (tadoù pirc’hirin) deuet gant ar Mayflower.
Boston eo ar gêrbenn.
Ben Shattuck

Ben Shattuck (born 1984) is an American writer, painter, and curator. Born in Massachusetts, he received a bachelor's degree from Cornell University and a master's degree from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. He has written two books.
Shattuck was born and raised in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. His parents both work in the arts in Massachusetts; his mother owns an art gallery, while his father is a painter. Shattuck attended Deerfield Academy for high school, Cornell University for college, and the Iowa Writers' Workshop for his Master's of Fine Arts in fiction. He taught fiction writing while at the University of Iowa as a graduate teaching assistant, and then at Victoria University of Wellington.
Shattuck's first book, Six Walks, was published by Tin House in 2022. The memoir tracks the author's retracing of six walks taken by Henry David Thoreau, which brings about personal memories and emotional insights. It received a starred review from Publishers Weekly. His second book, The History of Sound: Stories, was published by Viking in 2024.
In 2021, Shattuck and his brother bought the general store in their hometown, Davolls General Store, which was originally built in 1793.
His first published short story, "Edwin Chase of Nantucket" was published in 2016. Shattuck's short stories and essays have been published in a number of magazines.
His 2018 story "The History of Sound," first published in The Common, was published in the Pushcart Prize anthology. As of 2021, the story was being adapted for a film to be distributed through End Cue, Embankment Films, and Film4. In 2021, Oliver Hermanus said of his decision to adapt the story and direct the film: "I instantly fell in love with Ben Shattuck's flawlessly beautiful short story and knew I had to be involved in its journey to the screen." When the casting was revealed as two romantic leads played by Emmy winner Josh O'Connor and BAFTA winner Paul Mescal, there was controversy about whether two straight actors should play gay characters.
Shattuck's The History of Sound won The Story Prize Spotlight Award for short story collections published in 2024.
In 2019, Shattuck lived with girlfriend Jenny Slate in Massachusetts, where she was also born and raised. They got engaged after Shattuck proposed during a picnic at a French castle later that year. Their daughter was born in late 2020. Their wedding was postponed three times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and they married in their living room on December 31, 2021.
Education in Massachusetts

Education in Massachusetts consists of public and private schools in the U.S. state of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Education pursuits in Massachusetts have existed from the colonial era of Massachusetts Bay Colony to the present. Outside of the current public University of Massachusetts system, and Massachusetts Community Colleges systems, are numerous public or private colleges and universities; and elementary, middle, and high schools.
Historically education has been a long established aspiration and principle of New World settlers to Massachusetts since inception, and shares much of its common initiative and foundation with the wider New England region.
The Commonwealth maintains its own Executive Office of Education (EOE). Presided over by the state's Massachusetts Secretary of Education, Patrick Tutwiler who is appointed by Governor of the Commonwealth.
The EOE comprises three main department agencies under its oversight:
In addition to the educational oversight under the Executive Governor, the General Court (legislature) maintains a bipartisan Joint Committee on Education.
Many of the state's school districts receive educational funding from any number of sources including the state lottery, property taxes, as well as federal, state, and local funding sources. In past years, many school districts of within municipalities across the Commonwealth additionally sought electronic communications franchise regulatory fees from wireline providers operating in the state as a means of additional revenue or for sponsorship of broadband connectivity.
Public primary and secondary education (Pre-K–12) in Massachusetts is under the overview of the Massachusetts state Board of education known as the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education.
There are provisions under Chapter 74 of the General Laws of Massachusetts for the establishment or provisioning of recognized vocational school or "Career Technical Education" programs at the secondary or higher eduction levels.
Massachusetts schools had prior sought to adhere to federal guidelines like those outlined in the No Child Left Behind Act, 2002 (NCLB). In 2012 President Barack Obama signed a waiver to the state of Massachusetts and several other states regarding NCLB. The state has since sought to formulate a plan for the transition to the Every Student Succeeds Act, 2015 (ESSA) statute.
Official website – Executive Office of Education (EOE)
Erin Cressida Wilson

Erin Cressida Wilson (born February 12, 1964) is an American playwright, screenwriter, professor, and author.
Wilson is known for the 2002 film Secretary, which she adapted from a Mary Gaitskill short story. It won her the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and received critical acclaim. She also wrote the screenplays for the 2006 film Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus, starring Nicole Kidman; for the 2009 erotic thriller Chloe, directed by Atom Egoyan (remake of the 2003 French film Nathalie...); for the 2014 drama Men, Women & Children, co-written with its director Jason Reitman (from the novel by Chad Kultgen); and the 2016 mystery thriller The Girl on the Train, from the Paula Hawkins novel of the same name. The latter is her highest-grossing film to date. She was also a writer-producer on the HBO series Vinyl.
Wilson has also authored dozens of plays and short works. She has taught at Duke University, Brown University, and the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Wilson attended San Francisco University High School and studied Theatre at Smith College, a women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts.
William Ralston Balch

William Ralston Balch (pseudonym C. C. C.; December 9, 1852 – March 7, 1923) was an American journalist and author who wrote The Complete Compendium of Universal Knowledge, among other reference works. A supplemented edition of James Sanks Brisbin's biography of James A. Garfield, published in 1881, was credited wholly to him.
Born on December 9, 1852 in Leetown, Virginia, he began his newspaper work in the composing room of the Concord Monitor as a boy in 1871. He was connected with the London Bureau of the Associated Press for several years. Balch was responsible for the raising of the $500,000 fund of the London Daily Mail during the Boer War. In this work he secured the co-operation of Rudyard Kipling, whose poem, "The Absent-minded Beggar," which he wrote especially for this cause, brought so much money into the office of the Mail that it was decided to found a veterans' hospital at Portsmouth, England.
Balch contributed to the London Daily Mail an exclusive account of the impending death of Queen Victoria, developed out of a noblewoman's remark to her dressmaker that black would be the fashion that winter. In Boston he tracked down the suspected murderer Chastine Cox, who had long baffled the New York police. In 1879, he was managing editor of The Philadelphia Press, and later was connected with the Boston Daily Advertiser and Boston Herald. When he served as a founding editor of The American in 1880, the magazine featured notable contributors like Henry Cuyler Bunner, Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, Paul Hamilton Hayne, and Walt Whitman. Balch was the author of the War Chronicle in the columns of the Boston Evening Transcript during World War I. He had also been on the staffs of the Boston Herald and Advertiser. Balch died on March 7, 1923 in Somerville Massachusetts.
Balch's encyclopedia titled "The Complete Compendium of Universal Knowledge" was published in 1891. His biography of American president James A. Garfield was published in 1881, although it was only a republished edition of James Sanks Brisbin's biography of Garfield, to which Balch had presumably added chapters. Balch wrote other encyclopedias around the same time, including The People's Dictionary and Every-day Encyclopedia in 1883 and Ready Reference: The Universal Cyclopaedia Containing Everything that Everybody Wants to Know in 1901.
Henry Minot

Henry Davis Minot (/ˈmaɪnɒt/ MY-not; August 18, 1859 – November 14, 1890) was a Massachusetts ornithologist and railroad executive.
Henry was born at his family's estate, Woodbourne in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. He was the fourth of five sons born to William and Katherine Maria (Sedgwick) Minot.
He attended Harvard College in 1876, where he was friends with classmate Theodore Roosevelt, who, like Minot, was interested in ornithology. In 1877, he published The Land Birds and Game Birds of New England at the age of seventeen. He left Harvard during his sophomore year.
After leaving Harvard he became involved in railroad investments. He traveled extensively and reported on various railroad systems, from Mexico to Minnesota. He become associated with James J. Hill, and at one point, he was the director of the Great Northern Railway. In 1887, he became the president of a new railroad line which connected Manitoba to Lake Superior. He was also involved in a variety of other commercial enterprises, including steamships and streetcars in Superior, Wisconsin.
He died in a train crash in Pennsylvania, near New Florence, on November 14, 1890.
The city of Minot, North Dakota, was named after him, and a park in Massachusetts was dedicated in his honor.
Златитрап

Златитрап е село в Южна България. То се намира в община Родопи, област Пловдив.
Село Златитрап се намира на 3 км от град Пловдив. Съседните села са Брестовица, Оризари и Кадиево. ЖП гара „Тодор Каблешков“ е разположена в единия край на селото, и е на железопътната линия София-Пловдив.
Численост на населението според преброяванията през годините:
Численост и дял на етническите групи според преброяването на населението през 2011 г.:
Джамалари

Джамалари са зимни карнавални игри в Кюстендилско. Изпълняват се в периода между Васильовден и Ивановден.
Джамаларската група се състои от 15-ина предрешени с гайдар начело. Той ги води със сватбарска музика по къщите, където играят хоро джамаларка около решето със зърнени храни. Играещите се залавят за краищата на тояги и топузи. Централни фигури са баба, дядо, гайдар, коняр с жив кон и трима дедици с гърбици и дървени маски на главите. В ръцете си носят топузи и сабли, а на кръста – хлопки.
Бяла вода (област Плевен)

Бя̀ла вода̀ е село в Северна България. То се намира в община Белене, област Плевен.
Селото се намира на възвишение, на около 220 км от гр. София. Поради наносния характер на почвите добре виреят различни плодове и зеленчуци.
На запад от селото се намира кариера и завод за винервайс. Основната дейност и препитание е земеделието под формата на частна собственост и кооперации. Средната възраст на населението е висока. Преобладаващата религия е православната.
Културни и природни забележителности Бяла вода е село със запазени културни традиции. На Коледа излизат кукери с автентични кукерски костюми.
Селото е основано малко след Априлското въстание. Селата Любеново, Деков и Кулина вода също са основани по това време. Жителите по онова време са преселници от селата влизащи сега в гр. Априлци. По време на въстанието с пушка в ръка са били само трима четници от селата. След разгрома на въстанието в селата влизат турски чети. Те решават да избият всички селяни от района, но преди да ги заколят с ятаган, е трябвало да ги нахранят според техния обичай с ръжена питка. Докато приготвят ръженото брашно, докато стане готов този хляб, в селата идват редовни турски части с английски съветник. Той решава и настоява да бъдат съдени само тези хора, които са били с оръжие в ръка, които са се обявили за въстаници, а останалите селяни е трябвало да бъдат освободени. На другия ден наистина освобождават селяните и задържат само тримата бунтовници, взели пушки в ръце. На третия ден е трябвало редовната турска войска да напусне селото и селяните се уплашили, че след като те си отидат, турските чети ще ги избият. Ето защо вечерта голяма част от селяните натоварват каквото могат на каруци и тръгват на север да търсят ново място за заселване. Така са стигнали до необитаваните места, до блатата на р. Дунав. Селото се е намирало на два, три километра малко по на запад. Досами селото са били блата, които след 1956 г. са превърнати в плодородна равнина.
На 26 октомври се провежда съборът на селото.
Уебстраница на Николай Кънчев
Гимназия „Тауър“

„Гимназия „Тауър“ (на английски: Tower Prep) е канадски и американски телевизионен сериал, сниман в Канада. Създаден е от Пол Дини за Cartoon Network, като дебютира на 16 октомври 2010 г. На 11 декември 2011 г. Дини обявява в своя Twitter акаунт, че сериалът няма да бъде продължен, след 13 епизод.
Иън Арчър, заедно с приятелите си Си Джей, Гейб и Суки, се опитват да се измъкнат от „Тауър“, като правят таен план, скрит от учителите, директора и повечето ученици. Освен със Си Джей и станалата банда, той се съюзява с още ученици, които също целят това – да избягат от гимназията невредими, преди гномите да ги заловят.
„Тауър“ е място, където тийнейджъри, с различни специфични суперсили, се обучават да ги използват и развиват. Учителите нямат имена, а просто се наричат с имената на предметите си. За учениците местонахождението на гимназията е напълно неизвестно. Растителността и животинският свят са комбинирани, от целия свят – там се среща растителност и животински видове и от седемте континента. Цялата гимназия се управлява от изкуствен интелект на име Шепот. Тя управлява всички данни на училището, алармира за нередности, дори служи за будилник на учениците. С незнанието и несъгласието на директора, Шепот помага на Иън да избяга, като му предоставя различни данни, които не би дала на другите ученици. Всеки един ученик има свое идентифициращо устройство, с големината и вида на мобилен телефон, чрез което обаче не може да се свърже с никой, който е извън гимназията. Всеки ученик в училището се е появил по много странен и необясним за него начин. Никой няма право да напусне училището, докато не завърши. Поради това Иън се стреми да избяга. На малко хора от гимназията е известно, че преди него още много са опитвали да избягат, но безуспешно. Самата гимназиална сграда е обградена от гора, приблизително приличаща на екваториалната. Малко по-навътре в гората има стена, която отделя училищната зона от света. Стената е лесно препятствие, но вечер, когато Иън има най-голяма възможност да избяга, в гората излизат да пазят гноми, които са училищни префекти. Те са облечени в костюми и комуникират със звуци, които без преводач човекът не може да ги разбере.
В България сериалът започва на 29 декември 2012 г. по bTV Cinema, всяка събота и неделя от 10:00, с повторения в същия ден от 20:00, като премиерите свършват на 26 януари 2013 г. На 31 юли 2013 г. започват повторения с разписание всеки делничен ден от 09:00 и 18:00. Ролите се озвучават от артистите Красимира Кузманова, Нона Титирякова, Димитър Иванчев, Здравко Методиев и Александър Воронов.
Shiroka Laka

Shiroka Laka (Bulgarian: Широка лъка [ʃiˈrɔkɐ ˈɫɤkɐ]) is a village in the very south of Bulgaria, located in Smolyan municipality, Smolyan Province. It is a proclaimed architectural and folklore reserve and lies in the central Rhodope Mountains, 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Smolyan, 16 km (10 mi) west of Pamporovo and 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Devin.
The dominant and traditional religion in the village is Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the population is 573 (as of September 2005). Shiroka Laka lies at 1,206 m (3,957 ft) above sea level, at 41°41′N 24°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.683°N 24.583°E﻿ / 41.683; 24.583.
Shiroka Laka is famous for its authentic Rhodopean houses set in tiers on both banks of the local river. The old houses were designed in the characteristic architectural style of the Rhodopes by the noted local building masters, and feature two storeys, oriels, built-in cupboards and a small cellar with a hiding place. The thick white walls hide the yard from the outsiders' eyes. The yard is small and slab-covered and has a typical stone drinking fountain in the middle. Some of the most famous houses are those of the Zgurov, Uchikov and Grigorov families.
The local Church of the Holy Mother of God was constructed in 1834 for 38 days according to the legend. It boasts an authentic iconostasis, possibly painted by apprentices of the brothers Dimitar and Zahari Zograf from Samokov, or even by the brothers themselves. The old school, built in 1835, is located near the church. There is one more church in the village, the Church of St Nicholas.
Shiroka Laka is known not only for its old Bulgarian architecture, but also for its singing tradition and the kaba gaida, a local type of bagpipe. Some of the most prominent singers of Rodopi music come from the village, including the Kushlevi Sisters, and many of the local families are well familiar with the style. A secondary school for folklore songs and instruments was founded in 1972. Among its graduates are Neli Andreeva, soloist and singer with the Philip Kutev Folklore Ensemble, and composer Georgi Andreev.
On the first Sunday of March, the village also hosts one of the best known kukeri (specific Bulgarian type of carnival) celebrations in the country, Pesponedelnik as it is called. On that day, people dressed as folklore monsters, carrying wooden swords and painted red, dance around the village to drive the evil spirits out of the homes and the peoples' souls. Their costumes are decorated with bulbs of garlic, beans and peppers and they wear a belt with characteristic Rhodope bells attached to it.
Phallic processions

Phallic processions are public celebrations featuring a phallus, a representation of an erect penis.
Called phallika in ancient Greece, these processions were a common feature of Dionysiac celebrations; they advanced to a cult center, and were characterized by obscenities and verbal abuse. The display of a fetishized phallus was a common feature. In a famous passage in chapter 4 of the Poetics, Aristotle formulated the hypothesis that the earliest forms of comedy originated and evolved from "those who lead off the phallic processions", which were still common in many towns at his time.
The city of Tyrnavos holds an annual festival, a traditional phallophoric event on the first days of Lent.
In August 2000, to promote a production of Aristophanes' The Clouds, a traditional Greek phallic procession was organized, with a 25-foot (7.6 m) long phallus paraded by the cast with the accompaniment of Balkan music; the phallic device was banned by the staff of the Edinburgh Festival.
Similar parades of Shinto origin have long been part of the rich traditions of matsuri (Japanese festivals). Although the practice is no longer common, a few, such as Kawasaki's Kanamara Matsuri and Komaki's Hōnen Matsuri, continue to this day. Typically, the phallus is placed in a mikoshi, a portable Shinto shrine.
Элсний цулхир

Элсний цулхир - (Англи: Agriophyllum arenarium), (Орос: Кумарчик песчаный)
30-40см өндөр ургадаг нэг наст өвслөг ургамал юм. Үзүүр тийшээ нарийсаж өргөс болсон шугаман зэв хэлбэрт навчтай. Цэцэглэлтээс өмнө ерөнхийдөө шүүслэг зөөлөн байж байгаад цэцэглэснээс хойш хурдан хатуурч өргөстэй хатуу болно. Өргөс болж хувирсан дагавар бүхий цэцгүүд навчны өвөрт бэтгэнцэр баг цэцгийг бүрдүүлнэ. Хавтгай зуувандуу үртэй. Бороо хуртай үед сайн ургаж, бороогүй бол намхан ургахаас гадна үр нь боловсордоггүй. Өвөл бүхлээр хагдран ойчиж, хамхуулын нэгэн адил салхинд туугдан хотгор, гуу жалгаар бөөгнөрнө.
Сул элс бүхий нутгуудад дангаар буюу загтай холилдон их тархжээ.
Үрийг тээрэмдэн гурил хийх, эсвэл нүдэж зарам болгоод будаа маягтайгаар идэж болно. Үр нь шим тэжээлт чанараар сайн, хальстай үрийн химийн бүрэлдүүнд протеин - 21.25, эслэг - 3.4 хувь байдаг. Цулхирын үрийг түүж сул элстэй газар тариалан хүнс болон тэжээлд ашиглах бүрэн бололцоотой.
Г.Эрдэнэжав, Г.Балдандорж, С.Тусивахын - БНМАУ-ын тэжээлийн голлох ургамлын өнгөт альбом 1 - 1974 - хуудас 136
Шаргал үхэрдээ

Бие бүдүүн бахим, өндөр, биеийн өндөр биеийн уртын 2.9-3.1-тэй тэнцэнэ. Хайрс жижиг, урт, арьсанд гүн сууж өгсөн. Нуруу хар-ногоон, хажуу тал хар-бор эсвэл ногоон бор, алтлаг туяатай ногоовтор шар. Бүх сэлүүрүүд хар бараан. Нурууны сэлүүр цээжний сэлүүрийн суурийн хойт захын дээрээс, сүвийн сэлүүр нь нурууны сэлүүрийн хойт захаас эхлэнэ. Бүх сэлүүрүүдийн үзүүр дугуйвтар. Сүүлний бариул богино, өндөр. Ам тэгш, жижиг, хоёр завьжиндаа богино хос сахалтай. Нүд жижигхэн, улаавтар өнгөтэй. Заламгайн өргөс уртавтар, заламгайн нэгдүгээр нуманд 12- 13 өргөстэй. Залигуур араа нэг эгнээ 4-5 эсвэл 5-5, эсвэл 4-4 шүдтэй.
Биеийн урт 60 см, жин 7.2 кг хүрнэ. Сүрэглэдэггүй. Үхэрдээ 3-4 насандаа биеийн урт 20 см хүрэхэд бэлгэ боловсорч үржилд орно. Үржил 6 сараас 7 сард усны температур 19-20 хэмд үргэлжилнэ. Атуу түрсээ ургамалд орхино. Түрсээ хэсэгчилэн шахна. Түрс жижигхэн. Атуу 300,000-400,000 ширхэг түрс гаргана. Гол төлөв ёроолын шавьжийн авгалдай, зөөлөн биетэнээр хооллох ба зарим тохиолдолд ургамлаар хооллосон байдаг.
Гол төлөв нуурт амьдарна. Тогтуун урсгалтай шаварлаг ёроолтой, ургамлаар баялаг хэсэгт тохиолдоно. Хүчилтөрөгчөөр дутмаг усанд дасан зохицох чадвартай.