davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Ellen Mirojnick

Ellen Mirojnick (born 7 July 1949 in New York City) is an American costume designer. She is a frequent collaborator of actor Michael Douglas, having overseen the costume design for the films Fatal Attraction (1987), Wall Street (1987), Basic Instinct (1992), A Perfect Murder (1998), Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010) and Behind the Candelabra (2013). The wardrobe which she created for the character of Gordon Gekko inspired a fashion trend in the late 1980s and early 1990s for boldly patterned ties, sleek suits, crisp white shirts, and colorful suspenders in men's business wear. She has also been a frequent collaborator of directors Jan de Bont and Paul Verhoeven, acting as costume designer on de Bont's films Speed (1994), Twister (1996) and The Haunting (1999), as well as Verhoeven's films Basic Instinct (1992), Showgirls (1995), Starship Troopers (1997) and Hollow Man (2000).
She won an Emmy and a Costume Designers Guild Award in 2013 for her work on the Liberace biopic Behind the Candelabra. In 2016, she was given the Career Achievement Award by the Costume Designers Guild. In 2017, she gained further praise for her work on the biographical musical drama film The Greatest Showman starring Hugh Jackman, which garnered her a nomination for Excellence in Period Film with the Costume Designers Guild. In 2023, Mirojnick received acclaim for her costume design in Christopher Nolan's epic biographical thriller film Oppenheimer starring Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, and Robert Downey Jr., for which Mirojnick received nominations for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design and a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design.
Sharon Stone has praised her experience with Mirojnick on Basic Instinct:
Legs Cross

54°35′50″N 1°40′51″W﻿ / ﻿54.5972°N 1.6808°W﻿ / 54.5972; -1.6808
Legs Cross is an Anglo-Saxon cross in the parish of Bolam, County Durham, England, about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Piercebridge on the Pilgrims' Way (the modern B6275 and the old Roman road of Dere Street). It is a Grade II* listed structure, and a scheduled monument.
It was probably erected in the 9th century.
The sandstone cross is now eroded to an 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in) high obelisk-like structure, on a triangular base. Some interlaced patterning remains.
Although it once had an inscription reading "LEGS X", which was chiselled off post 1966, giving rise to the name. It has been suggested that the cross was constructed from Roman masonry (nearby Piercebridge was once the site of a Roman fort) and that the inscription may have originally celebrated the 20th Legion (LEGIONIS).
Other theories for the origin of name include the fact that "legge" is the Anglo-Saxon word meaning "boundary." It has been also suggested that James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) rested here, with his legs crossed, on his way south to claim the English throne.
Media related to Legs Cross at Wikimedia Commons
Mary Jane shoes

Mary Jane shoes (also known as bar shoes, strap shoes or doll shoes) are a style of closed, low-cut shoe with one or more straps across the instep.
Classic Mary Janes for children are typically made of black leather or patent leather and have one thin strap fastened with a buckle or button, a broad and rounded toe box, low heels, and thin outsoles.
Children's shoes secured by a strap over the instep and fastened with a buckle or button appeared in the early 20th century. Originally worn by both sexes, they began to be perceived as being mostly for girls during the 1930s in North America and the 1940s in Europe. They were also popular with women in the 1920s.
Mary Jane was a character created by Richard Felton Outcault, "Father of the Sunday Comic Strip", for his comic strip Buster Brown, which was first published in 1902. She was the sister of the title character Buster Brown and was drawn from real life, as Outcault had a daughter of the same name. In Outcault's and his daughter's words, she was the only character drawn from life in the Buster Brown strip although "Mrs. Brown" resembled Outcault's wife.
In 1904, Outcault traveled to the St. Louis World's Fair and sold licenses to up to 200 companies to use the Buster Brown characters to advertise their products. Among them was the Brown Shoe Company, which later hired actors to tour the country, performing as the Buster Brown characters in theaters and stores. This strategy helped the Brown Shoe Company become the most prominently associated brand with the Buster Brown characters. The style of shoe both Buster Brown and Mary Jane wore came to be known by her name, Mary Jane.
While the classic Mary Jane still retains its wide popularity and appeal, platform style Mary Janes have also evolved since the late 1990s, with 1-cm to 3-cm (½-in to 1-in) outsoles and 8-cm to 13-cm (3-in to 5-in) "chunky" heels, often with exaggerated grommets or buckles. The 1920s-style Mary Janes were a famous part of flappers' ensembles, thus reinforcing the childlike style the flappers had. These styles were especially popular in the United States in the late 1990s and early 2000s, within punk rock, psychobilly and goth subcultures. Many times the wearers would accent the look with knee-high knit socks in dark-colored stripes or patterns and/or some form of hosiery (stockings/pantyhose), and often complete the look with a plaid, pleated schoolgirl-style skirt.
Mary Janes are a popular part of kinderwhore and Lolita fashion. A pump with a strap across the instep may be referred to as a "Mary Jane pump", although it does not have the low heels or wide toe of the original Mary Jane (and a pump is generally strapless by definition).
Tenspeed and Brown Shoe

Tenspeed and Brown Shoe is an American detective comedy series originally broadcast by the ABC network between January and June, 1980. The series was created by producer Stephen J. Cannell. Most of the show's creative staff (Cannell, Juanita Bartlett, Gordon T. Dawson) were veterans of the private detective series The Rockford Files, which concluded its run about two weeks before Tenspeed and Brown Shoe debuted.
The one-hour program revolved around two private detectives who had their own detective agency in Los Angeles. E. L. (Early Leroy) "Tenspeed" Turner (Ben Vereen) is a hustler who worked as a private detective to satisfy his parole requirements. His partner Lionel "Brownshoe" Whitney (Jeff Goldblum) is an archetypal accountant, complete with button-down collars and a nagging fiancee (in the pilot episode), who had always wanted to be a 1940s-style Bogart private investigator. A running joke was his penchant for reading a series of hard-boiled crime novels, subtitled "A Mark Savage Mystery", written by Stephen J. Cannell (in-universe; Cannell wrote the quoted bits but not a real-life series of actual novels), with Goldblum reading some passages in voice-over in each episode. But Brownshoe was sharper than he seemed (albeit a little naïve) and more reasonable than his career path demanded; he had even received a black belt in karate.
This was the first series to come from Stephen J. Cannell Productions as an independent company. It is also the only one not to carry the famed Cannell logo on any episodes, having "A Stephen J. Cannell Production" appearing in-credit (the logo was not introduced until 1981, when The Greatest American Hero began airing).
The show had broad similarities to the later television series Simon & Simon and Moonlighting, in that it was a lightly dramatic program with many comic moments about two dissimilar detectives who attempt to solve cases together. Cannell later recycled the basic idea of Tenspeed and Brown Shoe (a crime-solver on the right side of the law working with and taking responsibility for the rehabilitation of an ex-criminal) as the successful Hardcastle and McCormick.
The show was heavily promoted by ABC at the time it premiered in late January 1980. The series attracted a substantial audience for its first few episodes (the series was the 29th-most-watched program of the 1979–80 U.S. television season, according to Nielsen ratings), but viewership dropped off substantially after that, and the series was not renewed for the 1980–81 season.
On March 9, 2010, Mill Creek Entertainment released Tenspeed and Brown Shoe on DVD in Region 1 for the first time. Because CBS, which held ownership of the pilot, refused to come to an agreement on its use, MCI revealed in January 2010 that it would not be included on the DVD. However, the full-length pilot is included in the German and French DVD release.
Ben Vereen later reprised his role as Tenspeed on five episodes of J.J. Starbuck, another Cannell production:
Syd Craft: Love Is a Mystery

Syd Craft: Love Is a Mystery (Japanese: シド・クラフトの最終推理, Hepburn: Shido Kurafuto no Saishū Suiri, lit. 'Syd Craft's Final Thoughts') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Taishi Tsutsui, who also wrote the series We Never Learn. The series follows the story of Syd Craft, a brilliant young detective who solves mysteries with his assistant Elio Evelyn; together, they help police inspector Souffle Flamberry and thwart criminals, including the cat burglar Lulu Chatnoir. The four are entangled in an unrecognized, unrequited love triangle. It has been serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine since November 2024, with its individual chapters collected and published by Shueisha in tankōbon volumes.
Viz Media licensed the manga in North America. Shueisha simultaneously published the series in English on the website and app Manga Plus.
Syd Craft is a "great detective" who combines keen observation with deductive reasoning to solve the most difficult cases while maintaining a cool, professional demeanor. Privately, he hates blood and scary situations, but fell into the detective business due to his background and talents; rather than mysteries, he relaxes by reading romance novels written by his favorite author, Levie Oleyn. Levie's novels are popular and allow Syd an outlet to socialize with others, including Lulu Chatnoir.
Syd is assisted by Elio Evelyn, a cheerful and popular teenager; while Elio idolizes Syd's suave manner and abilities, Syd envies Elio's easy manner with women. Syd is notably unlucky in love, as the women he meets also often are responsible for the crimes he solves. Police Inspector Souffle Flamberry reluctantly relies on their help to catch criminals and considers Syd a rival; she is determined to solve a crime before he does. Lulu has a secret identity as Phantom Thief Mistcat, an altruistic cat burglar whose heists are repeatedly stopped by Syd.
Written and illustrated by Taishi Tsutsui, Syd Craft: Love Is a Mystery began serialization in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine on November 18, 2024.
These chapters have yet to be published in a tankōbon volume. They were originally serialized in Japanese in issues of Weekly Shōnen Jump.
Téléphone

Téléphone (French pronunciation: [telefɔn]) was a French rock band formed in 1976. Their first, self-titled album was released in 1977; by the end of the decade they were one of the biggest French rock bands in the world, opening shows for The Rolling Stones in Paris, Quebec, the United States and Japan. The band split in 1986 for personal reasons. They have sold around 10 million albums to date, a record still unbeaten for a French rock band.
Among their best-known songs are "Hygiaphone", "Métro c'est trop" ("Metro's Too Much"), "La bombe humaine" ("Human bomb"), "Argent trop cher" ("Money Too Expensive"), "Ça c'est vraiment toi" ("That Is So You"), "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella"), "New York avec toi" ("New York City With You") and "Un autre Monde" ("Another World").
The band reunited briefly for a concert at the Point Éphémère on 11 September 2015 under the name "Les Insus" (pronounced [lezɛ̃sy]; insupportables, meaning insufferable. The elided name also suggests the word portable, meaning "cellphone" in French, thus implying an upgrade to modern times). Les Insus was composed of Aubert, Bertignac and Kolinka but with the bassist Corine Marienneau replaced on the bass guitar by Aleksander Angelov (hence the reason they were not able to use the name "Téléphone"). Another concert was held in Lille on 15 September. Les Insus also gave a concert in Lyon, at Le Transbordeur, on 6 October 2015. On 29 November 2015 the new group announced a real tour in France (in which Corine Marienneau would not participate) for 2016. The tour was scheduled from 27 April to 11 November in several major cities and several festivals. On 12 November, they announced a tour of the festivals in summer 2017 and a final gig at the Stade de France on 15 September. The live album Les Insus Live was released on 8 September.
Album Un autre monde won French awards "Victoire de la musique Album Rock" in 1985.
Not safe for work

Not safe for work (NSFW) is Internet slang or shorthand used to mark links to content, videos, or website pages the viewer may not wish to be seen viewing in a public, formal, or controlled environment. The marked content may contain graphic violence, pornography, profanity, nudity, slurs, or other potentially disturbing subject matter. Environments that may be problematic include workplaces, schools, and family settings. NSFW has particular relevance for people trying to make personal use of the Internet at workplaces or schools that have policies prohibiting access to sexual and graphic subject matter. Conversely, safe for work (SFW) is used for links that do not contain such material, especially where the title might otherwise lead people to think that the content is NSFW.
The similar expression not safe for life (NSFL) is also used, referring to content which is so nauseating or disturbing that it might be emotionally scarring to view. Links marked NSFL may contain fetish pornography, gore, or murder.
Some websites, such as Reddit and OnlyFans, give users the option to designate their content as NSFW, in order to warn others of its explicit nature before they access it.
Graham Norton

Is fuirseoir, aisteoir agus láithreoir teilifíse Éireannach é Graham Norton (Gaeilge: Graham Ó Neachtain), nó Graham William Walker mar a rugadh é ar an 4 Aibreán 1963 i nDroichead na Bandan, Contae Chorcaí. Bhain sé clú mhór amach i ról an charachtair Father Noel Furlong sa tsraith Father Ted.
Duine aerach oscailte atá ann, agus tá sé ar dhuine de na daoine homaighnéasacha is cáiliúla in Éirinn agus an Ríocht Aontaithe.
Carn an Bhua

Sráidbhaile in Éirinn is ea Carn an Bhua. Carnew a thugtar air i mBéarla. Tá sé suite i gContae Chill Mhantáin, gar do theorainn Chontae Loch Garman. Is é Carn an Bhua an baile is faide ó dheas sa chontae.
Ar an 25 Bealtaine 1798, chuir na saighdiúirí 26 príosúnach chun báis sa phinniúr.
Is iomaí Protastúnach a bhí ina chónaí i gCarn an Bhua tráth. Chuir go leor díobh fúthu sa cheantar sa naoú céad déag mar thug muintir Fitzwilliam talamh dóibh.
As Carn an Bhua do mhuintir Graham Norton.
Tá club de chuid CLG sa cheantar, na hEmmets. Bhaineadar craobh iomána an chontae sa bhliain 2009. Imríonn Brian Osborne le foireann peile an chontae.
Aidan Gillen

Aisteoir Éireannach is ea Aidan Gillen (a rugadh mar Aidan Murphy ar 24 Aibreán 1968).
Tá iomrá aige mar gheall ar a rólanna mar Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish sa tsraith HBO Game of Thrones (2011– 17), mar Tommy Carcetti sa tsraith HBO The Wire (2004– 08), mar Stuart Alan Jones sa tsraith Channel 4 Queer as Folk (1999-2000), mar John Boy sa chlár RTÉ Love/Hate (2010–11) agus mar ghníomhaire CIA, Bill Wilson, in The Dark Knight Rises (2012). Chomh maith leis sin, óstáil sé Other Voices ó shéasúr 10 go séasúr 13.
Tá trí Gradaim Scannán agus Teilifíse na hÉireann buaite aige agus ainmníodh é do British Academy Television Award, do British Independent Film Award, agus do Ghradam Tony.
Rugadh Gillen i nDroim Conrach, Baile Átha Cliath. Bhí sé oilte ag Scoil Naomh Uinsionn i nGlas Naíon. Thosaigh sé a ghairm mar dhéagóir le Youth Theatre Ireland, ag imirt Nick Bun in A Midsummer Night's Dream sa Project Arts Centre sular bhog sé go Londain.
Ghlac Gillen páirt mar Stuart Alan Jones sa tsraith theilifíse úrnua Channel 4 Queer as Folk agus ainmníodh Gillen don Aisteoir is Fearr sa British Academy Television Awards. Tugadh ardmholadh dó sa dráma Broadway Harold Pinter The Caretaker agus ainmníodh é do Ghradam Tony Fuair sé ainmniúchán do ghradam amharclannaíochta Irish Times mar gheall ar a léiriú in American Buffalo le David Mamet (Amharclann an Gheata 2007).
Sa bhliain 2008, moladh é mar "Laoch cultach Éireannach" sa Sunday Tribune. Sa bhliain 2009, Bhí páirt aige sa scannán 12 Babhtaí agus Freefall, dráma teilifíse de chuid an BBC . Bhí sé ina chomhréalta mar Phil Hendrick sa dráma Briotanach Thorne.
Sa bhliain 2011, thosaigh Gillen ag aisteoireacht sa tsraith HBO Game of Thrones mar Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish. Sa bhliain sin, fuair sé a dara ainmniúchán Irish Film & Television Award. Bhí páirt aige sa tsraith ó shéasúr a haon go séasúr a seacht nuair a fhaigheann a charachtar bás. Bhí an phríomhpháirt aige sa choirscéinséir Briotanach Blitz mar dúnmharfóir srathach Barry Weiss agus sa scannán uafáis Wake Wood. Ba cheannasaí coireacht John Boy é Gillen sa tsraith Éireannach Love/Hate.
Sa bhliain 2012, bhí páirt beag ag Gillen sa scannán The Dark Knight Rises mar gníomhaire CIA Bill Wilson, a chéad ról i Hollywood. Dúirt Gillen gur bhain sé taitneamh as an ról ach gur fearr leis an priomhról i scannáin beaga ná páirt beag i mórscannáin. Sa bhliain chéanna, bhí an príomhpháirt aige sa dráma spiaire Shadow Dancer, agus fógraíodh é mar óstach an seó ceoil Other Voices.
Ghlac Gillen páirt sa tsraith BBC Mayday sa bhliain 2013, agus sa scannán grinn Éireannach Cavalry sa bhliain dár gcionn. Roinn sé ainmniúchán Screen Actors Guild Award le foireann aisteoirí Game of Thrones.
Phós Gillen Olivia O'Flanagan sa bhliain 2001. Bhí beirt leanaí acu, agus bhí cónaí orthu i nDaingean uí Chúis. Sa bhliain 2009, nuair a bhuaigh Gillen Irish Film and Television Award, thiomnaigh sé an gradam dá bhean chéile is a leanaí. Dúirt Gillen gur spreag siad é.
In 2014, thosaigh Gillen ag dul amach leis an amhránaí Camille O'Sullivan.
Ciarán Mac Mathúna

Craoltóir agus ceoleolaí Éireannach ab ea Ciarán Mac Mathúna (26 Samhain 1925 – 11 Nollaig 2009). Bhí sé ina shaineolaí aitheanta ar cheol traidisiúnta na hÉireann agus thug sé léachtaí go forleathan ar an ábhar. Thaistil sé timpeall na hÉireann, Sasana, Albain agus Meiriceá ag bailiú ceoil.
Dar le Sam Smyth san Irish Independent, bhí Mac Mathúna “ar mhisean chun amhráin agus scéalta, ceol, filíocht agus rince a bhailiú sular bádh iad faoi shúnámaí an phopcheoil a bhí ag teacht”.
Bhí sé ina láithreoir ar Mo Cheol Thú ar feadh 35 bliain. Nuair a chuaigh sé ar scor in 2005, dúirt Adrian Moynes, stiúrthóir bainistíochta RTÉ Raidió, go raibh Mac Mathúna “inseparable from RTÉ Radio”. Nuair a fuair Mac Mathúna bás in 2009, dúirt an Irish Independent gur “seoid náisiúnta” é.
Rugadh Mac Mathúna i Luimneach, agus tógadh ar Shráid Mulgrave é. Bhain sé céim BA amach sa Nua-Ghaeilge agus sa Laidin ó Choláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath. Ina dhiaidh sin, rinne sé MA sa Ghaeilge.
Tar éis an hollscoile, d’oibrigh Mac Mathúna mar mhúinteoir agus níos déanaí leis an gCoimisiún Logainmneacha. In 1954, ghlac sé post le Raidió Éireann, áit a raibh sé de chúram air ceoltóirí traidisiúnta a thaifeadadh ina gceantar féin. Thug sé cuairt ar áiteanna ar nós Sliabh Luachra, Contae an Chláir, agus Contae Shligigh, agus bhain sé úsáid as na taifeadtaí ina chláir raidió.
Thosaigh a shraith raidió sheachtainiúil Mo Cheol Thú in 1970, agus lean sé ar aghaidh go dtí Samhain 2005, nuair a d’éirigh sé as. Bhí na cláracha 45 nóiméad ar fad, agus craoladh meascán de cheol, filíocht, agus seanchas ón chartlann. Bhí sé ar cheann de na cláracha raidió is faide ar an bhfód. Craoladh an eipeasóid dheireanach ar an 27 Samhain 2005.
Bhuaigh Mac Mathúna Gradam Jacob's faoi dhó, in 1969 agus 1990, as a chuid cláracha raidió a chuir ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann chun tosaigh. Bhuaigh sé Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais in 2001. Bhronn Cathair Luimnigh saoirse na cathrach air i Meitheamh 2004. Bhronn OÉ Gaillimh agus Ollscoil Luimnigh dochtúireachtaí oinigh air freisin. Sa bhliain 2007, bronnadh Gradam na gCeoltóirí air ag an 10ú Gradaim Ceoil Thraidisiúnta TG4.
Bhí a bhean chéile Dolly MacMahon (a bhain úsáid as an leagan Béarla dá sloinne) ina hamhránaí traidisiúnta. Ba as Cathair na Gaillimhe í, agus bhuail sí lena fear céile i 1955. Bhí beirt mhac acu darbh ainm Pádraic agus Ciarán, agus iníon amháin darbh ainm Déirdre.
Fuair sé bás ar an 11 Nollaig 2009.
Diarmaid Ó Muirithe

Foclóirí, iriseoir, agus údar Éireannach ab ea Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (11 Samhain 1935 – 11 Iúil 2014).
Rugadh Ó Muirithe i Ros Mhic Thriúin, Contae Loch Garman. D'fhreastail sé ar Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath agus ar Ollscoil na hÉireann. D'oibrigh sé mar mhúinteoir bunscoile, mar shaoririseoir, agus mar iriseoir sa seomra nuachta in RTÉ. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí sé ina léachtóir sinsearach le Gaeilge sa Choláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath, agus ina chathaoirleach ar an Léann Éireannach in Ollscoil Mhuire, Halifax, Ceanada. Rinne Maurice Manning cur síos ar Ó Muirithe mar “saineolaí a bhfuil meas idirnáisiúnta air ar chanúintí, bunaithe ar a chuid eolais ar chanúintí an Bhéarla, agus ar Bhéarla na hÉireann (Hiberno-English) atá aitheanta anois mar réimse staidéir ar leith.”
In 1991, d'iarr eagarthóir an Irish Times, Conor Brady, ar Ó Muirithe “roinnt píosaí” a scríobh faoin Ghaeilge, as ar fhás an colún rialta Words We Use. Bailíodh na colúin le chéile i sraith ghearr leabhar ina dhiaidh sin. Mhair an colún go dtí mí na Nollag 2013. Dhírigh sé ar shanasaíocht na bhfocal a úsáidtear in Éirinn.
Fuair sé bás agus cuireadh i Vín é, áit a raibh cónaí air lena dhara bean chéile.
Thug an file Séamus Heaney “[k]eeper of Ireland's word-hoard” air.
Giorrúchán (teanga)

Is éard is giorrúchán ann ná ainm a chumtar as túslitreacha ainm nó frása ilfhoclaigh eile, ar aon mhodh. (e.g. BCE, AE).. Mar sin, leagan gairid d'fhocal is ea giorrúchán. Go minic is iad céadlitreacha na bpríomhfhocal san ainm a úsáidtear (mar shampla, GRMA do Go Raibh Maith Agat).
Tugtar faoi deara an difríocht idir focal giorraithe agus coimriúchán. Cailltear deireadh an fhocail (Uimh., Uas.) san fhocal giorraithe, agus cailltear litreacha laistigh den fhocal (Dr) sa choimriúchán. Ní chuirtear an ponc i ndiaidh an choimriúcháin, ach amháin i gcás “lch.” agus “lgh.”. Cuirtear an ponc i gcónaí i ndiaidh an fhocail ghiorraithe.
De réir mhír 3.2.3(c) den Chaighdeán Oifigiúil 2016 chun giorrúchán nó acrainm a dhéanamh iolra cuirtear “anna” leis má chríochnaíonn sé ar chonsan agus “nna” leis má chríochnaíonn sé ar ghuta, e.g. DVDanna; POnna.
Cé go gceadaítear sa Chaighdeán Oifigiúil, 2017 dhá chóras éagsúla maidir le scríobh giorrúchán, córas an ailt agus córas gan an t-alt, moltar an córas gan an t-alt a úsáid sa reachtaíocht. Mar shampla, úsáidtear “in AE” (san Aontas Eorpach); “Ballstáit AE” (Ballstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh); “ag NA” (ag na Náisiúin Aontaithe).Cé go gceadaítear sa Chaighdeán Oifigiúil, 2017 dhá chóras éagsúla maidir le scríobh giorrúchán, córas an ailt agus córas gan an t-alt, moltar an córas gan an t-alt a úsáid sa reachtaíocht. Mar shampla, úsáidtear “in AE” (san Aontas Eorpach); “Ballstáit AE” (Ballstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh); “ag NA” (ag na Náisiúin Aontaithe).
Ní gá ponc a chur i ndiaidh “ha” (heicteár), “km”, “mg”, etc. Cuirtear spás idir iad agus an figiúr; níl uimhir iolra acu: 4 ha, 9 m, 20 psi, 55 dB(A), 2000 kc/s.
An leagan i mBéarla: An leagan i nGaeilge
Bíonn giorrúcháin ina n-ábhar conspóide go minic agus tráchtairí áirithe ann a mhaíonn go mbaineann siad den teanga agus go n-íslítear caighdeán scríofa agus léite na n-óg go háirithe.
Uaireanta tá sé deacair a dhéanamh amach go díreach cén uair go díreach atá giorrúchán i gceist agus cén uair atá focal i gceist i gcás roinnt mhaith samplaí – ‘CAT’ (conas atá tú?) agus ‘cat’ (an t-ainmhí), nó ‘IAD’ (in ainm Dé) agus ‘iad’ (an tríú pearsa).
Táthar ann freisin, áfach, a mhaíonn gur ghnáthchuid den scríbhneoireacht agus den léamh a bhí sna giorrúcháin riamh agus nach bhfuil sna giorrúcháin a fheictear ar líne go minic ach leagan na haoise seo de na nótaí imill a bhíodh á mbreacadh ag na manaigh fadó.
Tá liosta den 20 giorrúchán is coitianta i measc cainteoirí Gaeilge ar Twitter anseo. Is é ‘GRMA’ an giorrúchán Gaeilge is mó úsáid i measc cainteoirí Gaeilge ar Twitter, de réir eolas a rinne an tOllamh Kevin Scannell.
Ní dhéantar infhilleadh ná athrú tosaigh ar ghiorrúchán nó ar acrainm riamh (mar shampla, ' faoi SAM', ' le OÉ Gaillimh').
Is é in (seachas i) an fhoirm den réamhfhocal i a úsáidtear roimh ghiorrúchán nó acrainm (mar shampla, 'in RTÉ').
Ní chiorraítear na réamhfhocail de agus do go d’ roimh ghiorrúchán nó acrainm a thosaíonn ar ghuta.
List of The Graham Norton Show episodes

The Graham Norton Show is a British comedy chat show broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom. It was shown on BBC Two from February 2007 to May 2009 and has been on BBC One since October 2009. Presented by Irish comedian Graham Norton, the show's format is very similar to his previous Channel 4 programmes, So Graham Norton and V Graham Norton, both of which were also produced by So Television.
The show's latest series, the thirty-second, ended on 7 March 2025. As of 7 March 2025, 550 episodes of The Graham Norton Show have aired.
This series was recorded remotely from the guests' homes with no studio audience due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
So Graham Norton

So Graham Norton is a British television chat show hosted by Irish personality Graham Norton. It aired on Channel 4 from 3 July 1998 to 1 March 2002.
The show was primarily adult-orientated, with host Norton dishing out many sexual innuendos and stories. A staple of the show is the beginning of the programme, which involved large amounts of audience participation (named "So . . .", with the blank filled with a different adjective every show). Audience members would usually share embarrassing stories (nearly always of a sexual nature), and Norton would then sometimes use the same audience members for later games, with real prizes. Also, a recurring segment includes Norton looking for people on the Internet with different fetishes, including balloons, gloves and a lightweight environment.
The entire series consisted of 5 series. In the later series, the run started around October and ran all the way to February or March. There were shows broadcast during Christmas and New Year's weeks and there was also a millennium special.
The guests were not typical talk show guests. Most of them were not there to promote their latest project, but were there at Norton's behest. For example, John Waters only flew to England because he had been invited to appear on the show by Norton since he chose the guests himself. Generally, these were the people that Norton grew up with. There were reality show stars, gay icons, old American television stars and soap stars. There were not many musicians and those who did make an appearance, except for S Club 7, were not there to sing.
A running gag on the programme is Norton's obsession with Tarzan, the Ape Man star Miles O'Keeffe. Norton has a framed photo of O'Keeffe as Tarzan and O'Keeffe would often be phoned by Norton.
Betty Hoskins (2 August 1922 – December 2019) was an elderly woman who first appeared on the show as a contestant in one of the mini-games. She was a dinner lady at the drama school that Norton attended. Hoskins featured in many episodes of the show as well as on Norton's subsequent programmes.
The show was a success and was ultimately extended to five nights a week under a new name V Graham Norton.
A VHS cassette with the title The Best of So Graham Norton, was made available on VHS cassette in 2000. This was followed by a DVD with the same title in 2004.
The Angelus (Irish broadcast)

The Angelus is an Irish radio and television religious programme, first broadcast in 1950, of the sound of an Angelus bell ringing for one minute. On radio it is broadcast at 12 midday and 6 pm every day. On television, it is only broadcast at 6 pm, immediately before the main evening news. Since 2009, the programme on television no longer includes Catholic imagery and the Angelus prayer itself is never broadcast.
The bells were recorded at St Mary's Pro-Cathedral, although initially broadcast live.
Radio Éireann first broadcast The Angelus on 15 August 1950. The Secretary of the Department of Posts and Telegraphs, Leon Ó Broin, and the Archbishop of Dublin, John Charles McQuaid, had discussed the original idea in the late 1940s.
The Catholic broadcast has sometimes been challenged, while some non-Catholic faith leaders have called for its continuation, notably the Church of Ireland (although less prominent than in the Roman Catholic church the Angelus is also part of the Anglican/Episcopal tradition) and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. Archbishop Eames of the Church of Ireland welcomed the new version in 2009. The secretary of the mosque in Clonskeagh and the Chief Rabbi supported keeping the broadcast.
In 2010 Michael Nugent of Atheist Ireland criticised the broadcast of the Angelus on the state-owned broadcaster. He said that his organisation would campaign for a secular state where neither religion nor atheism was promoted by the state.
Televised programming began at Telefís Éireann's launch. Images shown were pictures of the Annunciation. More recently, it showed "a number of people of varying gender and ages pause to pray at the sound of the bell". Art 1970's until 1998 in color.
From 21 September 2009, RTE Television reformatted the broadcast before RTÉ News: Six One. It features seven different editions, with a different person shown in each one. Featured people include a chemist from Finglas, a mother from Sixmilebridge, grandparents feeding swans in Shannon, a fisherman from Enniscorthy and an office worker from Zambia at her office near the Phoenix Park. The one-minute feature attracts an average audience of 318,000. It was developed by Kairos Communications.
From 2015, a new form of the Angelus, The People's Angelus, are transmitted on Fridays, produced by ordinary people, artists, and aspiring filmmakers. Angelus films produced by Kairos are transmitted on the other days of the week.
Saturday to Thursday Angelus had a revamp in late May or early June 2023.
John Murray (Irish broadcaster)

John Murray is an Irish journalist and broadcaster. Currently heard on Weekend Sport, he presented The John Murray Show on RTÉ Radio 1, "focus[ing] on lifestyle and entertainment items", filling the slot from 09:00 to 10:00 previously occupied by Ryan Tubridy, who moved to RTÉ 2fm. Murray was one of the presenters of Morning Ireland, Ireland's most popular radio show, before going on to host his own weekly programme, The Business.
Murray trained at the School of Journalism in Rathmines in Dublin. In 1983, his first job was as a junior reporter with the Tallaght Echo. After six months, he moved to The Cork Examiner and worked there for six years. He was Head of News in a new independent radio station, Cork's 96FM, from 1990 until 1992. Later that year, he became a general reporter for RTÉ.
Murray worked in RTÉ for three years. In his time there, he worked on Morning Ireland. In 1995, he was asked by Mary Harney, then leader of the Progressive Democrats, to be her media adviser. After two years he became Deputy Government Press Secretary and Head of the Government Information Services. He worked as deputy press secretary until 2000.
Murray worked in China for two years when his wife, Irish Times journalist Miriam Donohoe, was based in the country. In 2003, he moved back to RTÉ. He was appointed as a business reporter on Morning Ireland.
Murray co-presented Morning Ireland until 2010. From 2004, he also hosted his own hour-long radio business programme, The Business, which was broadcast each Saturday morning on RTÉ Radio 1. In 2008, he published his book Now That's What I Call Jargon. From September 2010, he began presenting The John Murray Show on RTÉ Radio 1, replacing The Tubridy Show. One of his first guests on the programme was Bertie Ahern. The Business is currently presented by George Lee.
In 2007, he won the award for Business Broadcast in the first ever UCD Smurfit School Business Journalist Awards.
A 2011 satirical sketch on The John Murray Show, in which the Tyrone GAA manager Mickey Harte was the main subject, resulted in significant controversy and an ongoing (as of August 2018) boycott of RTE GAA media events by Harte and members of the Tyrone GAA senior team, owing to the sketch's insensitive nature which appeared to allude to Harte's recently murdered daughter.
It was announced on 26 June 2015 that RTÉ would axe The John Murray Show with the last episode due to broadcast on 3 July. He was replaced by Ryan Tubridy.
As of August 2015, Murray can be heard on Weekend Sport.
John Murray was born to parents Vivian Murray, a prominent Irish businessman, and his wife, Nancy (née Clear). He has two adult children, Stephen and Catherine.
Murray has suffered from depression, which resulted in him taking a six-month break from his radio show in 2013.
Frank Hall (broadcaster)

Frank Hall (24 February 1921 – 21 September 1995) was an Irish broadcaster, journalist, satirist and film censor. He is best remembered for his satirical revue programme Hall's Pictorial Weekly.
Born in Newry, County Down, Hall received little more than a primary education as he left school at the age of twelve to work in a local shop. He later worked as a waiter in London before moving to Dublin. On his return he joined the art department of the Irish Independent. Hall subsequently worked with the Evening Herald where he wrote a column on dance bands.
After that, he moved to RTÉ where he worked in the newsroom. From 1964 to 1971 he presented Newsbeat [1], a regional news programme. He also presented The Late Late Show for the opening of the 1964 season, but his lack of success in that seat led to the return of the previous presenter, Gay Byrne. When Newsbeat ended, Hall started writing and presenting Hall's Pictorial Weekly, a political satire show that ran for over 250 episodes until 1980. A successor show, Hall and Company, ran from 1980 until Hall's retirement from television in 1986. He served as spokesperson for the Irish jury in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 and 1966.
Hall won two Jacob's Awards, in 1966 and 1975, for his work on Newsbeat and Hall's Pictorial Weekly respectively.
In 1978, Hall was appointed Ireland's national film censor. During his period as censor he was known for his strict application of Irish censorship and his defence of family values. Among the films banned by him was Monty Python's Life of Brian, which he described as "offensive to Christians and to Jews as well, because it made them appear a terrible load of gobshites".
Hall had a long running affair with the well known agony aunt, Frankie Byrne, with whom he had a daughter, who was given up for adoption shortly after her birth in 1956. In the 2006 RTE screening of Mint Production's documentary Dear Frankie, Frank was named as the father of Frankie's daughter though this was disputed at the time by Hall family members. In 2010, a play written by Niamh Gleeson, also entitled Dear Frankie, opened in the Liberty Hall theatre. Later in 2012, it opened again in the Gaiety Theatre, going on to play in theatres across the country.
Hall died of a heart attack in Dublin in 1995. He is buried in Dardistown Cemetery in North Dublin.
Claire McCollum

Claire McCollum (born 5 June 1974, Carrickfergus) is a Northern Irish broadcaster and journalist.
McCollum, an MA graduate at the University of Dundee, began her career in broadcasting with Macmillan Media in 1997. She also worked as a researcher for CNN and as a newsreader on Downtown Radio.
McCollum joined UTV in March 2000. As well as presenting and reporting for UTV Sport, she has also presented UTV News bulletins and Sport on Sunday.
In February 2009, McCollum announced she was leaving UTV as part of a voluntary redundancy scheme at the station. In an interview with a regional newspaper, McCollum announced her intention to become a freelance broadcast journalist.
Since 2009, Claire has built up her portfolio with BBC Northern Ireland. She has become synonymous with many of Northern Ireland television's highest profile events. She co-hosted BBC Proms in the Park at Titanic Slipways, the Olympic Flame arriving at Belfast City Hall and the Clipper Homecoming in Derry. In 2014 she joined the BBC Songs of Praise.
Claire also presented and reported on two series of the popular BBC NI consumer programme In Your Corner and has covered many major sporting events including the North West 200, Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Northern Ireland's Football World Cup qualifiers, Tennis Legends in Belfast and the Belfast International Horse Show. She is also a regular presenter on Balmoral Agricultural Show and Children in Need programmes and hosted the second glittering 'Celebrity Strictly Come Dancing' extravaganza for Children in Need.
In 2019 she appeared on an episode of Celebrity Mastermind.
McCollum is married to Alastair and they have a son (born c. 2007) and daughter (born c. 2009). She resides in her hometown of Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim. She is a Christian.
She is also a supporter of Parkinson's UK, resulting from her father's diagnosis.
The Graham Norton Effect

The Graham Norton Effect is a talk show hosted by the Irish comedian Graham Norton. The show aired on Comedy Central from June 24, 2004 to September 16, 2004.
The Graham Norton Effect can be considered a spin-off to two previous shows hosted by Norton, including So Graham Norton and V Graham Norton. During the last part of Graham's Channel 4 contract, Graham decided to film a new show, NY Graham Norton, in New York. The Graham Norton Effect was filmed for Comedy Central later in the year. Since this show was specifically taped for an American audience, some of the games played in the show were previously played on NY Graham Norton or V Graham Norton. (For example, a game about the world's worst bathing suits which was played in the Alan Cumming episode was originally played during a V episode with Bo Derek, tying into her movie 10.) Also, some of the guests, who were only on NY Graham Norton a couple of months previous, appear again on The Graham Norton Effect.
The show earned abysmal reception and was cancelled after one season. Reflecting on the show in 2012, Norton remarked: "It wasn't like we were a flop. ... We got our run, we did decent business for them [Comedy Central], we just weren't recommissioned. So it was kind of a non-story. But we certainly weren't the breakout hit they'd hoped we'd be."
The Graham Norton Effect, like all of Norton's shows, featured games and side attractions that often involved his guests. These side attractions usually relied on audience member participation. The guests would then take part in the event by guessing or choosing something based about the usually inane parameters Norton had defined about the game. For example, when playing "Guess the Partner", the guests would attempt to guess which two audience member participants were lovers based on physical features alone.
On occasion, Norton would even go so far as to secretly produce a pre-selected audience member’s parents or lover to witness or take part in an embarrassing event without the audience member’s knowledge.
The Graham Norton Effect was released in its entirety (i.e. complete episodes, not a compilation) across two 2-disc DVD boxsets in Australia on 5 April 2005. The first set, titled 'Series 1/Part 1' contains the first seven episodes and the second, titled 'Series 1/Part 2' contains the final six. They were released on the Hopscotch Entertainment label.
Unlike the American Comedy Central broadcasts, the episodes on the DVDs are more or less uncensored, apart for things on Graham's computer monitor that were pre-censored during taping. Language that was bleeped by Comedy Central is presented un-bleeped and the nudity is presented un-obscured. On the DVDs, however, none of the episodes contain their ending credit rolls. They simply end with the SO Television endboard after Graham signs off.
V Graham Norton

V Graham Norton is a British chat show broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom starring Graham Norton, broadcast every weeknight as a successor to the weekly So Graham Norton. It aired from 6 May 2002 to 28 December 2003. It featured celebrities who chatted with Graham and became involved in studio games which were usually laden with sexual innuendo. The studio games were later featured on the clip show Nortonland in 2007 on digital channel Challenge.
The show features a 'webcam', a roving television camera which was randomly situated in a different place in the UK each week (though often in Covent Garden) and which followed Graham's instructions and allowed him to interact live with the public. The feature was made technically possible using digital microwave link technology provided by Rear Window Television with the 'spontaneous' webcam feature always produced as a full quality outside broadcast, before being made to look like a traditional webcam at the studio.
The most often repeated (and voted as the show's funniest) moment involved Graham and Dustin Hoffman interacting live with a passenger (and later, the driver) of a London taxi cab driving through the city. Another notable episode was with Harvey Keitel who was upset by Graham having an action figure with a gun based on his character in Reservoir Dogs.
Edward Norton filmography

Edward Norton is an American actor and filmmaker. He made his film debut in the film Primal Fear (1996), for which he earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and a Golden Globe Award in the same category. In the same year, he starred in two other films, The People vs. Larry Flynt and Everyone Says I Love You. In 1998, Norton featured in American History X, in which he played a neo-Nazi who served three years in prison and ultimately revamped his ideology. His performance was critically lauded and earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. For the David Fincher-directed film Fight Club (1999), Norton starred in a role that required him to learn boxing, taekwondo and grappling. Though initially fiercely debated by critics, Fight Club gradually received critical reappraisal and earned its status as a cult film.
Norton had his directorial debut with the romantic comedy Keeping the Faith (2000), in which he also starred as a main role. He later played Will Graham, an FBI agent in the film Red Dragon (2002), which received mixed critical reviews but was commercially successful. Controversies surrounded Norton's role and participation in the superhero film The Incredible Hulk (2008), for which he rewrote the script every day but without credit. The film was a critical success compared to its 2003 predecessor, but Norton refused to reprise his role for the film The Avengers (2012) and all following Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) projects, allegedly due to conflicts between him and other producers. Norton also handled production for several films, including the documentary By the People: The Election of Barack Obama (2010) and romantic comedy Thanks for Sharing (2012). In 2014, he starred in two Academy Award-nominated films, The Grand Budapest Hotel and Birdman. For the latter role, he earned his second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and his third nomination overall.
Jon Magnusson (producer)

Jon Magnusson (born May 1965) is a British producer, writer and director. He is the son of Magnus Magnusson, the original presenter of Mastermind and Mamie Baird, a journalist, and a brother of TV presenter Sally Magnusson.
Magnusson produced the medical sketch show Struck Off and Die, several editions of the spoof radio panel game I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, and episodes of the sketch series Bremner, Bird and Fortune and Alas Smith and Jones on television. He wrote the original music for the 1994 BBC Radio 4 series 'The Skivers'.
He has a long involvement with Graham Norton, as producer of So Graham Norton (1999), Graham Norton's Bigger Picture (2005), and series producer of The Graham Norton Show (2009–2018).
Magnusson was awarded a BAFTA for Best Entertainment Programme or Series for The Graham Norton Show in 2013, and for So Graham Norton in 2001, and was nominated for the same award for the same programme in 2000. Magnusson was also nominated for another BAFTA, the Best Light Entertainment award, for impressionist show Rory Bremner, Who Else?
Magnusson credits Mel Smith and Griff Rhys Jones ("the Guv'nors") with teaching him to write comedy, and has written for Bremner, Bird and Fortune and So Graham Norton.
Holding (TV series)

Holding is a four-part television series based on the debut novel of the same name by Graham Norton. It premiered on ITV on 14 March 2022 and on Virgin Media More in Ireland on 12 April 2022.
Easy-going Garda Sergeant PJ Collins leads a peaceful life in the quiet Cork village of Duneen. It is disrupted by the discovery of an adult male skeleton at a building site owned by the Flynn brothers. Due to its location on the former Burke farm and its age, locals speculate that the skeleton is Tommy Burke. He had disappeared in mid-2001, about 20 years earlier. Cork City-based detective Linus Dunne investigates and orders the Burkes' graves opened for DNA sampling. PJ learns that Tommy had abandoned his fiancée Brid at the altar and simultaneously had an affair with Brid's then-best friend, Evelyn Ross. Brid and Evelyn rarely communicate thereafter. Brid married Anthony and they have two children. Evelyn lives with her sisters Abigail and Florence on the neighbouring dairy farm.
Brid begins drinking more heavily and struggles with community scrutiny. Evelyn dates teenager Stephen and works at the pub, while Abigail runs the dairy. Florence prepares to leave Duneen for America with her girlfriend and fellow school teacher, Susan. PJ observes Evelyn and Brid fighting each other, but avoids confronting them. Brid hides away from her family and the villagers. PJ discovers Brid and returns her home. DNA analysis determines that the skeleton is not the Burkes' son.
It was announced in May 2021 that ITV had commissioned a four-part adaptation of Graham Norton's 2016 novel, Holding. Dominic Treadwell-Collins and Karen Cogan would write the script for ITV's label Happy Prince, with Kathy Burke directing and Martina Niland for Port Pictures.
Alongside the commission in May, Conleth Hill was cast as the lead character PJ Collins. It was later announced in July 2021 that Siobhán McSweeney, Charlene McKenna, Helen Behan, Pauline McLynn, and Brenda Fricker would star alongside Hill with the likes of Clinton Liberty, Amy Conroy, Olwen Fouéré, Eleanor Tiernan, Gary Shelford, Lochlann Ó Mearáin, Sky Yang, and Demi Isaac Oviawe also having joined the cast.
Principal photography took place on location in West Cork with support from Screen Ireland, beginning in July 2021 and wrapping in October. Filming locations included Drimoleague and Castletownshend.