davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
木兰围场

木兰围场（满语：ᠮᡠᡵᠠᠨ ‍ᡳ ᡝᠠᠪᠠ，穆麟德轉寫：muran i aba）是清朝皇家猎场，自康熙年间起，为清廷举办木兰秋狝大典之地。原称兴安，位于承德府北部，在今河北省承德市和内蒙古自治区交界处，以今围场满族蒙古族自治县为主体。
“木兰（满语：[] 错误：{{Lang}}：无文本（帮助），穆麟德轉寫：muran）”即满语“哨鹿”。另说，“木兰”是满语“辉罕（满语：[] 错误：{{Lang}}：无文本（帮助），穆麟德轉寫：hui han）”的諧音，译成汉语是“哨鹿”的意思。“哨鹿”本是满族人的一种狩猎习俗。猎人用笛哨模仿雄鹿求偶时“呦呦”叫声，用以狩獵。“哨鹿”本身是一种有明确程序的狩猎方式，与行围明显不同。昭槤《嘯亭雜錄》所记，“寻见鹿群，命一侍卫举假鹿头作呦呦声，引牝鹿至，急发箭殪毙，取其血饮之，不惟延年益壮，亦以习劳也”。“围场（满语：[] 错误：{{Lang}}：无文本（帮助），穆麟德轉寫：hoiban）”，意译为设围狩獵之地。
乾隆以前的汉文史籍中，仅有“哨鹿”、“木兰”。康熙年间文献所称木兰围场，更准确的翻译应是“哨鹿之地”。广义上的木兰围场（哨鹿围场）包括京北长城以外诸多围场。以今围场满族蒙古族自治县为主体的木兰围场则是在乾隆年间形成、固定。
清朝康熙年间，河北省承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县及附近地区为漠南蒙古牧地。今围场满族蒙古族自治县朝阳湾镇的大光顶子山时称兴安大岭，故地称兴安。
康熙十六年（1677年），康熙帝出喜峰口，第一次出塞北巡。康熙二十年（1681年）四月，康熙帝出喜峰口，康熙帝第二次出塞北巡。喀喇沁部、翁牛特部、敖汉部、土默特部、奈曼部的王公陆续朝见康熙帝。四月二十二日，在达希尔喀布齐尔口（今承德市平泉市大吉口）北原野，御行宫黄幄，设大宴颁赏喀喇沁部郡王札锡等1884人。《康熙起居注》记载“因前往相度地势，酌设围场，具有勤劳，故加赏之”。1980年出版的《承德避暑山庄》一书，以及阎崇年等学者一般据此认定“康熙二十年四月二十二日，是康熙帝设置木兰围场的日子”。
对“康熙二十年始设木兰围场”持反对意见的学者认为，《康熙起居注》“酌设围场”中的围场并非木兰围场，只是“蒙古王公对皇帝狩猎场地的酌定”，与木兰围场无关。有研究者指出，《承德避暑山庄》一书最先提出的“康熙二十年之说”，实是在今平泉市境内、康熙帝驻跸地方的两处地名与木兰围场地名雷同引起的。当时，康熙帝及随行人员在今平泉市，以“驰二、三十里，或三、四十里”的速度狩猎、巡视，没有“日行几百里”，进入木兰围场境内的可能。
康熙二十二年（1683年）夏，康熙帝与祖母昭圣太皇太后出京避暑，即康熙帝第三次出塞北巡，第一次驻跸兴安。
乾隆年间，伴随边界划定、管理加强、秋狝典制化，木兰围场成为一个范围缩小、地界明确的地名。
同治元年（1862年）至同治六年（1867年），热河都统瑞麟奏请开围。共放垦开荒4387頃，包含木兰围场72围中的31个正围，史称“第一次开荒放垦”。
光绪二年（1876年），以木兰围场置围场厅。光绪二十八年（1902年），围场垦务局用3个月时间，将5川2690余頃围荒丈放完毕。全境仅余35个完整围座，加上围座外边荒地，约有耕地七千頃。第二次开荒放垦，史称“开新围”。
光绪三十一年（1905年），清廷批准练兵所请开围场的奏折，剩余各围座也尽数放垦。当年，袁世凯上奏称“自光绪三十一年至三十三年，共伐存木材十余万件。”此时，木兰围场“木植陆续伐运，貉、狐、麋、鹿无可藏身，有周历数围，不获一见者”。
民国元年（1912年）至民國五年（1916年），共开荒放垦六千余顷，史称“第三次放垦”。
中华人民共和国建立的1949年，木兰围场天然林为72万畝，森林覆盖率为5%。
木兰围场东西长125公里，南北宽122公里，总面积一万多平方公里。除今河北省承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县全境外，包括邻接的隆化县、丰宁满族自治县和内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟多伦县、赤峰市克什克腾旗部分。
在木兰围场原址，今有塞罕坝国家森林公园、红松洼自然景观保护区、御道口草原森林风景区。此外，围场满族蒙古族自治县县境内还有河北木兰围场国家森林公园、滦河上游国家级自然保护区（曾名木兰围场自然保护区），以及敖包山、南大天两个省级森林公园。
木兰围场位于内蒙古高原和冀北山地的过渡地带，分为坝下、接坝、坝上三个地形区域。接坝地带各围在今围场满族蒙古族自治县半截塔镇至石桌子乡沿线附近。此外，沿线地区的三个乡是道坝子乡、牌楼乡、大头山乡，以及河北省木兰围场国有林场下属两个林场——北沟林场、孟滦林场。
平均海拔约1500米。为中温带向寒温带过渡，半干旱向半湿润过渡，大陆性、季风性、高原-山地气候。夏季不明显，今围场满族蒙古族自治县无高于22°C的候温。
木兰围场又细分为诸多小围场（或称围场、小围、围座）。小围场之间并没有明显的界限，每一围大多以当地的自然特征命名，多以蒙古语命名。永安莽喀围场、永安湃围场是仅有的两个以满语命名的小围场。
小围场的数量，有说法最初为67处，后增加5处，即俗称72围。北京图书馆保存的清朝官方满文版木兰围场地地图中，以满文标注了72处小围场。同时，该地图上没有标注嘉庆年间兴建的东庙宫（兴安大岭神祠）、西庙宫。当代研究者孙果清据此推测地图绘制于嘉庆十六年（1811年）前。
道光《承德府志·卷首二十六》载，“凡围场六十有七”。光绪《大清一统志》载六十七处。孙果清认为，道光年间开始，一些小围场因“日久也就荒废消失了”。所以道光之后文献记载围场数量减少。1978年、1979年，河北省文物管理处等单位进行实地考查，证实清初围场有72处。有研究者指出，可以确定名称的小围场有80处。
白草洼国家森林公园

白草洼国家森林公园，是位于中国河北省承德市滦平县的一个国家森林公园，于2002年12月设立，占地面积为5,396公顷，是国家4A级旅游景区。公园拥有华北地区规模最大、保存最完整的白桦林。
1996年原河北省林业厅批准建立滦平县御苑森林公园，2002年4月更名为白草洼森林公园，2002年12月该公园被国家林业局批准升级为国家级森林公园。
白草洼国家森林公园位于河北省承德市滦平县东南35千米处，南临承德县辖境，东临承德市双桥区和双滦区。公园地处北京和承德之间，距离北京约160千米，距承德约45千米。公园北部即是京承高速公路，距高速公路最近出口仅3千米。白草洼国家森林公园位于东经117°20′1″—117°51′50″，北纬40°47′51″—40°55′8″。
公园总面积为5,396公顷，其中风景区面积为1,564公顷。公园内平均海拔1,188米，最高海拔为白草洼主峰1,768米。
公园地处燕山山脉中段，地貌在构造上属于燕山褶皱与内蒙古背斜的过渡地带。地貌形态上，山岭纵横，河谷交错，地势由东南向西北倾斜，总体上阴坡较缓，阳坡较陡。
公园内的岩石主要为侵入花岗岩及变质岩类的片麻岩和大理石。公园内土壤分棕壤和褐土两大类，海拔600-900米分布为山地褐土，900-1800米分布为棕色森林土。阳坡和半阴坡多为壤土和沙壤土，土层厚度30-60厘米；阳坡多为沙壤土和粗骨土，土层厚度在30厘米以下。土壤较肥沃，pH值在5.5-6.5左右。
白草洼国家森林公园属中温带向暖温带过渡的半干旱半湿润大陆季风型燕北山地气候，特点是“冬长夏短，春秋短促”。公园年平均气温7.6℃，极端最低气温-29.9℃；年平均降雨量600-700毫米，多集中在7-9月份，最大积雪厚度达200毫米。公园年平均无霜期149天，年平均日照2,815.8小时。
白草洼国家森林公园植被为典型的华北次生植物群落，园内森林80%以上是天然次生林，其中有近三分之一为白桦林。公园内植物区系复杂，是蒙古、东北、华北三大植物区系交汇之处，植物种类众多，现有植物267种，隶属35科64属，其中乔木60种、灌木131种、藤本6种、草本70种。主要乔木树种有油松、落叶松、云杉、杨、桦、椴、榆、枫、柞、柳、核桃楸、白蜡、丁香、桑等；灌木主要有山杏、酸枣、胡枝子、绣线菊、杜鹃、锦带花、荆条、溲疏、鼠李、平榛、毛榛、五味子、山刺玫等；藤本主要有山葡萄、猕猴桃、委陵菜、茜草、律草、防风、柴胡、藁木、山芹、桔梗、党参、丹参、鬼针草、菅草、鸡眼草、地榆等。
公园内的森林植被属湿带针阔混交林带，呈明显的垂直带谱分布。公园林业用地4,379公顷，森林覆盖率为80%。此处的白桦林被认定为距北京最近最大的白桦林，也是中国华北地区面积较大、林相较好、保存较为完整的天然白桦林。公园因为适宜的气候和便利的交通，被选为北京奥运会专用花卉牡丹和芍药繁育基地，为奥运会培植了十几万朵花卉。森林公园植物景观以落叶松、桦树等树种所构建的同龄纯林植物群落为主，物种多样性单调，景观类型单一。
白草洼国家森林公园位于2007年成立的白草洼省级自然保护区内，动物种类丰富，有豹、貉、獾、鹿、狍等数十种哺乳动物和雉鸡、布谷、鹰、雕等100多种鸟类，还有500多种昆虫。
2015年6月，白草洼国家森林公园被中国户外协会授予承德市首家“户外运动基地”。2016年5月22日，由中国户外协会、承德市旅游局、滦平县委、县政府联合主办的“白草洼国家森林公园康养徒步赛道体验赛”在白草洼国家森林公园举行。
白草洼国家森林公园在2016年开始对原有景区进行提升改造，分别打造了主峰和响水谷两个分景区。公园在石海与主峰间修建了500米的高山草甸木栈道，在专业自行车速降运动员的现场指导下，建设了3.5公里的山地自行车速降赛道。响水谷分景区的休闲娱乐区域也实现了全面的改造提升，建成了1,500平方米的休闲娱乐广场，并因势利导建设了木浮桥、休闲长椅、垂钓池、休憩凉亭等，构建了初步的休闲养生区域。
Mountain resort

A mountain resort is a place to holiday or vacation located in an elevated and typically at least relatively isolated area. The term resort implies integral hotel or inn accommodations, restaurants, and either or both sports facilities or scenic attractions like birdwatching. These can be part of a "destination resort" that provides accommodations and activities or a "resort town" that offers amenities near outdoor areas.
They include winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating and summer activities such as hiking, golf, and tennis. Sightseeing and related activities, such as leaf peeping to appreciate fall colors, are also common where foliage turns.
In hot climates, hill and mountain resorts are visited for the cooler temperatures at higher elevations.
In the United States and Canada the term "mountain resort" usually denotes a resort visited all year round, both for winter sports and summer activities, such as hiking, golf, tennis, and mountain biking.
Some North American mountain resorts - both resort towns and individual venues - include:
In British India, the colonial rulers developed resorts in the Himalayas and in mountainous areas of South India known as "hill stations", where they could escape the summer heat of the plains.
In the 18th century, in China, the emperors of the Qing dynasty built the Chengde Mountain Resort as a retreat from the summer heat of Beijing.
In Pakistan, the Galyat areas are a popular summer destination. They are also a favorite spot for a cold snowy experience in the winter. Murree, Ayubia, Nathiagali, and Kalabagh are some of the popular places. Other places like the Northern Areas which include Gilgit Baltistan and Kashmir are also a choice.
In the Philippines, the American colonial government built its first summer capital in Baguio to escape Manila's heat.
In Turkey, city dwellers traditionally spent summer vacations at mountain resorts known as yaylas to escape the summer heat.
In Cyprus, the most popular mountain resort is Platres.
In Thailand, the third highest mountain is a popular resort at Doi Ang Kang in Chiang Mai's Fang District.
Shuangqiao, Chengde

Shuangqiao District (simplified Chinese: 双桥区; traditional Chinese: 雙橋區; pinyin: Shuāngqiáo Qū; lit. 'double bridge') is a district of Chengde, Hebei, China.
Chengde Mountain Resort is located at this district.
Shuangqiao District is divided into 7 subdistricts and 5 towns.
7 subdistricts are: Xidajie Subdistrict (西大街街道), Toudaopailou Subdistrict (头道牌楼街道), Panjiagou Subdistrict (潘家沟街道), Zhonghua Road Subdistrict (中华路街道), Xinhua Road Subdistrict (新华路街道), Shidongzigou Subdistrict (石洞子沟街道), Qiaodong Subdistrict (桥东街道).
5 towns are: Shuiquangou (水泉沟镇), Shizigou (狮子沟镇), Niuquanzigou (牛圈子沟镇), Dashimiao (大石庙镇), Shuangfengsi (双峰寺镇).
Lake Iseo

Lake Iseo or Iseo lake (US: /iːˈzeɪoʊ/ ee-ZAY-oh; Italian: Lago d'Iseo Italian pronunciation: [ˈlaːɡo diˈzɛːo]; Eastern Lombard: Lach d'Izé), also known as Sebino (Italian: [seˈbiːno]; Latin: Sebinus), is the fourth largest lake in Lombardy, Italy, fed by the Oglio River.
It is in the north of the country in the Val Camonica area, near the cities of Brescia and Bergamo. The lake is almost equally divided between the provinces of Bergamo and Brescia. Northern Italy is known for its heavily industrialised towns and in between there are several natural lakes. Lake Iseo retains its natural environment, with its lush green mountains surrounding the crystal clear lake.
There are several medieval towns around the lake, the largest being Iseo and Sarnico. A notable tourism sector has emerged. A road has been carved into the side of the mountains that circumnavigates the entire lake. In the middle of the lake there are Montisola island, Loreto isle and San Paolo isle (which compound the Monte Isola municipality). There is easy access via the regular running lake ferries.
The Floating Piers, an art installation by Christo and Jeanne-Claude (made of a series of walkways), was open to the public at Lake Iseo for 16 days in June and July 2016.
Since 2018, the northern portion of the lake (called Alto Sebino) has been part of the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve of "Valle Camonica - Alto Sebino".
The level of the lake is regulated by the Sarnico Dam, built in 1933 in Fosio. The work, built in concrete and steel, is managed by the Consorzio dell'Oglio which divides the water withdrawn between irrigation uses and hydroelectric uses.
In addition to the Oglio River, the lake is fed by the following creeks and streams:
Around the shore of the lake are some small towns:
Two smaller islands, Loreto and St. Paul, are privately owned.
Maidan, Pakistan

Maidan is a valley in the Lower Dir District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The inhabitants of Maidan are mostly Pashtuns. The most numerous tribe living in Maidan is Ismailzai or Samelzai. It is one of the four clans of Tarkani also called Tarkalani tribe. Maidan was not directly under the control of Pakistan government at the time of partition, the valley was governed by a Nawab named "Nawab Shah Jehan". This region was part of the separate state named "Royal State of the Dir" till the 1960s. In 1961, Maidan came directly under the control of the Government of Pakistan. The main bazaar of Maidan Valley is Kumbar. There is a rural health centre situated at Lal Qilla region. Kumbar is the main business center in the valley. The valley passes through high mountains that are covered with snow in the winter season.
Maidan is known for its lush green mountains and springs in the summer season. Kumber, being the main village of the Maidan valley, is a big trade centre comprising many commercial markets. People from various villages of the valley come to Kumbar Bazaar to fulfill their daily needs. Most of the population of the valley go abroad for earning their livings.
Tehsil Maidan has recently been declared a subdivision, which comprises five Union Councils: Lal Qilla, Kotkay, Bashigram, Zaimdara and Gal. There are two police stations in Maidan, namely Lal Qilla and Zaimdara.
The peoples of Maidan are mostly Pashtuns and they speak the Pashto language. They are mostly Sunni Muslims.
Early Maidan was under the Nawab rule. But after 1965, Maidan or Dir became a part of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .
Wheat, maize, rice and walnuts are common crops in the region.
Four main parties participate in politics: JI, PPP, ANP and PTI. PTI won the election in 2018 and Malak Liaqat Ali became a MPA and Bashir Khan MNA of Madian.
Gerua

Gerua (transl. Ochre) is a Hindi song from the 2015 Indian film Dilwale. The song was written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam Chakraborty, and sung by Arijit Singh and Antara Mitra. The song's music video stars Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol. The song has over 577 million views on YouTube.
In an interview, the composer of the song Pritam said that he had sleepless nights when he was informed that Kajol had been paired opposite Shah Rukh Khan in the film, since it was a very tough task to create music that could recreate the magic of this iconic Bollywood pair.
The music video of the song was shot in Iceland. The song's visuals are filled with scenery of lush green mountains tops, waterfalls, a rainbow, a glacial lagoon and a wrecked plane at a deserted spot.
The entertainment portals praised Rohit Shetty's cinematography and direction of the music video, they wrote "Rohit has done an amazing job of capturing the elusive beauty and thats the reason behind why this song is different from any other song. Shah Rukh and Kajol have mesmerizing and super hot chemistry. They have created the same magic which was done in Suraj Hua Madham. Rohit Shetty has given a real treat to eyes and we are quite sure audiences will fall in love with the mesmerizing beauty of Iceland."
The musicians involved in making the song, as per the credits mentioned in the official music video's description, were
The song was officially launched on 18 November 2015.
In its review, Indicine wrote, "It's a case of 'love at first listen' with 'Gerua', courtesy a soothing composition filled with a traditional setting (except for the opening 20 seconds that are misfit and strange). The flute in the beginning takes your heart away while Arijit, who has perfected the art of rendering romantic numbers, only ends up raising the bar with 'Gerua'. We bet this one will stay in your playlist for long."
Upon its release, the music video of the song garnered 1.6 million views on Facebook and YouTube. The song trended on 62 countries worldwide. The composer of the song Pritam said- "The reaction on Gerua from everywhere is very heartwarming".
In June 2016, "Gerua" became the first Hindi film song to cross 100 million views on YouTube and remained the highest viewed Bollywood song for a while.
Dhabaleswar Temple

Dhabaleswar Temple is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. It is situated at a distance of 27 km from the city of Cuttack, Odisha, India, on the riverine island of Lord Dhabaleshwar. The temple, located on an island on River Mahanadi, is embellished with stone carvings that date back to the early 10th and 11th century. The serene ambiance, in which the temple is situated, inspires spiritual feeling among one and all.
The name Dhabaleswar (Dhabala or White + Eeswar or God) is attributed to a miracle performed by Lord Shiva. Once a thief stole a black bull calf from a village and fled to a Shiva temple. He hid himself with the calf in the sanctum while the angry crowd waited outside the temple. The crowd could clearly hear the calf calling out. The thief prayed fervently to Lord Shiva to deliver him from the crowd. Taking pity on him, the Lord appeared as a Sanyassin before the crowd and asked them the cause of their agitation On being told that they suspected the thief of hiding in the sanctum along with the black calf, the sanyassin brought the calf outside to dispel their doubts. The calf turned out to be white, seeing which the crowd let the thief go. The sanyassin disappeared and the thief realized who had come to his aid. He confessed and apologized to the crowd. He took a vow to spend the rest of his life in the service of the Lord. The act of turning a black calf to white caused Lord Shiva to be also known as Dhabaleswara.
The temple structure was constructed during the rule of Somavamshi dynasty by King Yayati Keshari.The present day temple was renovated and repaired by rulers of the Athgarh State.
The temple can be reached by bus via Chowdwar, Nuapatana, Mancheshwar. it can also be reached via Bidanasi through boating on river Mahanadi INPREVIOUS DAYS. But now a bridge has been made by odisha govt. Odisha's first ever foot hang bridge is connecting the exotic island with mancheswar which is the major way to reach the temple.
Being situated on an island, the temple can be reached by boats leaving from ferries in or near Cuttack. There is also a foot bridge which devotees or visitors can use on paying a nominal fee. People from the nearby villages have set up a number of shops leading to the bridge and the temple's entrance.
Sri Ranganayaka Swamy Temple

Sri Ranganayaka Swamy Temple was constructed in the 18th century AD. it is located in Shri Rangapur Village, Pebbair, Wanaparthy District, Telangana The temple was inspired by the renowned Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu. It was built by King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar Empire, who sought to create a similar shrine in his kingdom. According to legend, King Krishnadevaraya was guided to the idol of Lord Ranganatha through a divine dream, leading him to establish the temple between the Kothakota and Kanvayapally temples. The temple is a significant example of Vijayanagara architecture and is located near the Ratna Pushkarini Lake.
Aditi Rao Hydari and Siddharth, both prominent Bollywood actors, The wedding took place at the historic Sri Ranganayaka Swamy Temple in Srirangapuram, located in Wanaparthy District, Telangana. The venue holds special significance for Rao Hydari's family, as the temple is over 400 years old. the last monarch of Wanaparthy Sansthanam was Aditi Rao Hydari's maternal grandfather. The family continues to offer prayers at the revered temples in the region. In an interview with Vogue India earlier in the year, Hydari revealed that she and Siddharth planned to marry at a temple in Wanaparthy. She stated, "The wedding will be centred around a 400-year-old temple in Wanaparthy that is of significance to my family."
Sri Ranganayaka is the oldest temple in Telangana and was built by Rajas of Wanaparthy Samsthanam in the 18th century. According to tradition, Lord Vishnu appeared to the king in a dream, revealing that his idol lay within the kingdom and would be indicated by an eagle. Following this divine guidance, the king discovered the idol between the Kothakota and Kanvayapally mountains. He subsequently established the Sri Ranganayaka Swamy Temple near the Ratna Pushkarini Lake.
The temple's design mirrors that of the Srirangam temple, featuring a sanctum sanctorum, a spacious hall, and a towered entrance. Its proximity to the Ratna Pushkarini Lake adds to its serene ambiance. The Rajas of Wanaparthy Samsthanam later renovated the temple, ensuring its preservation as a significant cultural and religious site.
The temple hosts multiple festivals per year:
Srirangapur is about 10 km from Pebber and 25 km from Wanaparthy, as well as 160 km from Hyderabad The nearest railway station is Gadwal station, which is about 40 km for passenger trains.
Sina Hotel

The Sina Hotel, popularly referred to as the Ghost Hotel, is an abandoned hotel complex situated in Agonda, in the Indian coastal state of Goa. Originally envisioned and initiated by a group of Russians, the construction of the hotel encountered numerous legal challenges, preventing its successful completion. As a result, the hotel gradually deteriorated over time, remaining in a state of abandonment.
The hotel, originally intended to be a five-star establishment within its area, encountered a setback during its construction phase in the early 1990s. The project came to an abrupt halt due to financial constraints experienced by the owners, resulting in an incomplete structure. The hotel's development was further marred by an incident involving the murder of one of its owners.
The Sina Hotel is situated at the southernmost stretch of Agonda Beach in South Goa, India. Accessible via either a forest path or the main road, the hotel is surrounded by a lush canopy of trees. Sunil M1 of Vijaya Karnataka, observed that the hotel's serene ambiance evokes a sense of tranquility and satisfaction. Consequently, the hotel has come to be informally known as the "Devil's Hotel."
Incredible Goa reports that there are multiple accounts regarding the state of the hotel in question, each offering different explanations for its current condition. However, one prevalent narrative links the hotel's state to alleged paranormal phenomena, specifically the death of one of its owners. According to this story, the owner was purportedly murdered, leading to the halt in construction. Local villagers assert that the spirit of the deceased individual continues to wander within the premises of the property.
Its Goa magazine documented that subsequent to the death of one of its proprietors, local residents began noticing unusual phenomena occurring within the rooms of the hotel complex. As a result, the establishment gained notoriety for unsettling tourists with its eerie occurrences in various rooms.
According to a report by Sunil M1 in Vijaya Karnataka, there is a prevailing belief among the local community that the deceased owner of the hotel complex is manifesting in a physical form and wandering within its premises. This belief has led to a significant decline in visitors to the hotel, resulting in a peculiar situation where trees have been able to grow inside its structure.
According to reports documented by Knocksense, visitors to Agonda beach have occasionally reported hearing unusual sounds originating from the hotel. Furthermore, there have been complaints regarding the presence of an unidentified entity believed to be traversing the abandoned halls.
Naked Attraction

Naked Attraction is a British television dating game show produced by Studio Lambert and broadcast on Channel 4. Hosted by Anna Richardson, the show premiered on 25 July 2016 and has aired seven series. The series premise involves a clothed single person presented with a gallery of six nude potential partners, who are hidden behind differently colored booths that concurrently reveal themselves from the bottom up.
Two special series titled Best Naughty Bits have aired from 18 May 2021 to 15 June 2021, and from 6 to 20 April 2022, whilst special titled All Out & Proud aired on 23 June 2022. During its run, Naked Attraction has been the subject of numerous complaints to Ofcom for its full-frontal nudity, but Ofcom declined to perform an investigation due to the lack of sexual activity and the series' timeslot.
A clothed person is faced with six naked people who are initially hidden in booths. Their bodies and faces are gradually revealed through successive rounds, from the feet up. At each round, the chooser eliminates one naked person until only two are left, when the chooser also takes off their clothes to make the final choice. The chooser then decides which person they wish to go out with, and the two (or, occasionally, three) then go for a fully clothed date.
One contestant reported that each episode can take up to twelve hours to film, although the contestant choosing a date only has to disrobe for fifteen minutes. The resultant date takes place at 9 a.m. the next day. The picker has to have someone with them at all times to make sure they do not accidentally bump into one of the contestants, and if one of the contestants needs a toilet break, they must be escorted out by a member of staff so the picker does not see them leave their coloured booth.
Contestants do not receive payment for participating, but standby contestants are given £75 for being in the room.
Numerous complaints about the programme were made by viewers to the broadcasting watchdog Ofcom due to the full-frontal nudity that is featured in the programme. Ofcom chose not to investigate as there was nothing that breached their rules: the show was purely a dating show and did not contain any sexual activity, and was shown after the watershed. This show caused controversy when it premiered in the United States in September 2023, due to the Parents Television and Media Council deeming the show “pornographic... a new low” and demanding that it be removed from the service.
The TV format was exported to Germany, Denmark, Italy, Finland, Norway, Poland, Spain, and Sweden, which have made their own versions of the show. In September 2021, there were plans for a similar show in Russia, but it never reached production. The Netherlands had a similar show, called Undress for love, which has changes in format, but the premise is similar. It ran for six episodes in 2018.
Өлзийсайханы Энхтүвшин

Өлзийсайханы Энхтүвшин (1958 онд Хөвсгөл аймгийн Цагаан уул суманд төрсөн) - Монгол улсын Их Хурлын гишүүнээр 5 удаа сонгогдсон хүн.
Тэрээр Засгийн газрын Хэрэг эрхлэх газрын дарга, БСШУ-ны сайд, Шадар сайд, УИХ-ын Төрийн байгуулалтын байнгын хорооны дарга, УИХ дахь МАН-ын бүлгийн дарга зэрэг нэр хүндтэй, хариуцлагтай албыг хашиж байсан ба 2012 оны 7 сараас 2013 оны 11 сарын 21 хүртэл Монгол Ардын Намын даргаар ажиллаж байв. 2017 оны 10 сарын 18-наас 2020 оны 7 дугаар сар хүртэл Шадар сайдаар ажиллаж байсан. 2021 оноос ОХУ-д сууга Элчин сайд.
Түүхийн ухааны доктор.
2001 онд Хөдөлмөрийн гавьяаны улаан тугийн одон.
Монголын худалдаа

Их Монгол улс байгуулагдсан үеийн худалдаа нь чөлөөт хэлбэрээр нийтэд дэлгэрч улс гүрнүүдийн хооронд гадаад харилцааны нэг чухал хэлбэр, мэдээлэл цуглуулах хэрэгсэл хэмээн гойд анхаарагдаж Их эзэн Чингис хааны санаачилга, өөрөө биечлэн оролцох идэвхийг нь өрнүүлж байжээ. Үүний үр дүнд олон улсын худалдаа эдийн засгийн байгууллага болох “Худалдааны холбоо” үүсэж өрнөөс дорно зүгт Газрын дундад тэнгисээс Хархорум хүртэл, өмнөөс умар зүгт Басра хотоос Мисир (Египет) хүртлэх өргөн уудам газар нутагт нөлөөгөө түгээж Ойрх Дорнод ба Дундад Азийн худалдааны онц эрхийг барьж байжээ. Нэг ёсондоо монголчуудын байлдан дагуулал нь нүүдэлчдийн дунд анх үүссэн чөлөөт зах зээл, чөлөөт худалдаааны үзлийг дэлхий дахинд түгээсэн хэмээн эрдэмтэд үнэлэн дүгнэдэг байна. Энэ нь эрт үеэс үүссэн боловч хаагдсан “Торгоны зам”-ыг нээж, хожим “Цайны зам” үүсэж өргөжих нөхцөлийг бүрдүүлсэн байдаг.
Гурван зуу гаруй жилийн туршид үүсэж хөгжиж байсан Их Монгол улсын худалдааны төрөл, хэлбэр чиглэл нь XVII зууны эхэн үед Манжийн эрхшээлд байсан 200 гаруй жилийн үед бүрэн зогсож устгагдсан ба 1911 оны үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хөдөлгөөний дараагаар дахин сэргэсэн юм.
МАХН-ын Төв хороо, Ардын Засгийн Газраас санаачлан 1921 оны 3-р сард Монгол ардын харилцан туслалцах хоршоог байгуулж, Худалдаа бэлтгэлийн ажлыг хариуцсан тусгай хэлтсийг Сангийн Яамны харъяанд нээснээр Монголын худалдааны байгууллагын суурь тавигдсан байна. 1921 оны 12-р сарын 16-нд Монголын ардын харилцан туслалцах төв хоршоог 116 гишүүн, тэднээс хуримтлуулсан 8300 янчааны хувь хөрөнгө болон улсын сангаас олгосон 10 мянган лан мөнгөнд суурилуулан байгуулжээ. ЗХУ-н Хоршоодын төв холбооноос (Центросоюз) Монголын ардын харилцан туслалцах хоршоонд (Монценкооф) 4,3 мянган лан мөнгөөр буцалтгүй тусламж үзүүлж хот хөдөөгийн хүн амыг хямд үнэтэй өргөн хэрэглээний бараагаар хангаж байжээ.
Монгол улсын худалдаа 1950 он хүртэл зөвхөн Монгол ардын харилцан туслалцах хоршоо төдийгүй хөдөө аж ахуй, хөнгөн хүнсний үйлдвэрлэлийн яамдтай хамтран төрийн өмчийн томоохон салбар болон хөгжсөн байна. Өнгөрсөн зууны сүүлийн хагасаас Гадаад худалдааны яам, Худалдаа бэлтгэлийн яамдын хүрээнд өргөжин хөгжиж улсын төвлөрсөн төлөвлөгөөт эдийн засгийг бэхжүүлэх үйлсэд ихээхэн хувь нэмэр оруулжээ.
1990 оноос хойш зах зээлийн эдийн засгийн харилцааны үе дэх Монголын худалдаа төвлөрсөн төлөвлөгөөт эдийн засгийн хөгжлийн агуулга, төрөл хэлбэрээ бүрэн өөрчилсөн боловч хувийн өмч эрхлэгч бизнесменүүдийн хүч оролцоогоор тодорхой байр суурь эзэлж байна.
Хиргисүүр

Хиргисүүр буюу чулуун овоот булшны соёл нь Монголын баруун хэсгээр тархсан хүрэл зэвсгийн үе, төмөр зэвсгийн үеийн соёл юм. Энэ соёл 4000-5000 жилийн өмнөх учир киргизүүдтэй холбоогүй. Зүүн тийш Хэнтий аймгийн баруун хилд хүрнэ. Хиргисүүр нь одоогоор сайн судлагдаагүй учир нь хиргисүүр нь голдуу тахилга тайлгын зориулалттай байдагаас эд өлгийн зүйл ховор гардаг. Хиргисүүрүүд нь голдуу дөрвөлжин болон дугуй хүрээтэйгээс гадна газарт 8-9 чулууг дугуйруулан шигтгэсэн дагуул хэсгээс тоггдог. Хиргисүүрүүдийг МЭӨ II мянган жилийн сүүлчээс МЭӨ I мянган жилийн эхэнд буюу хүрэл зэвсгийн үед, гадуураа хүрээтэй нь төмөр зэвсгийн үед холбогдоно гэж үздэг. Хиргисүүрээс хонь адууны буюу халуун хошуут малын яс гардаг. Үхэр ямааны яс ерөөсөө гардаггүй. Дөрвөлжин булшны соёлд талийгаачийг зүүн зүг хандуулан оршуулдаг бол хиргисүүрийнх голдуу баруун зүг хандуулан оршуулдаг. Дөрвөлжин булшны тархсан Монголын төв хэсэгт хиргисүүр цөөн тоогоор илэрдэг.
Хиргисүүрийг цогцлон бүтээхдээ маш их хүч хөдөлмөр зарж, асар олон чулууг овоолон, том дугуй чулуун дараас үүсгэн байгуулсан байдаг учир малтан судлахад их хүч хөдөлмөр, цаг хугацаа шаардагддаг. Хоёрдугаарт хиргисүүрийн ихэнх нь тахилга тайлгын зориулалттай учир шинжилгээний хэрэглэгдэхүүн болохуйц эд өлгийн зүйлс маш ховор гардаг. Эдгээр учир шалтгааны улмаас хиргисүүрийг тэр бүр нарийвчлан судлалгүй явсаар ирсэн байна. Хиргисүүрийг үйлдэгчид нь хүрэл ба төмөр зэвсгийн түрүү үеийн нүүдэлчид байсан гэдэг нь түүний дөрвөлжин булш, буган хөшөөтэй нэг дор нэгэн цогцолбор болон оршин байдгаас илэрхий. Манай орны нутаг дэвсгэр дээр байгаа хиргисүүрүүд нь гаднах хэлбэр төрх зохион байгуулалтын хувьд янз бүр байдаг. Судлаачид Монгол орны Төв болон Баруун бүс нутаг даруй гуч орчим төрлийн хиргисүүр байгааг тэмдэглэсэн байна. Гэхдээ энэ бүгдэд зохион байгуулалтын нэгдмэл арга ажиглагддаг. Энэ нь юуны түрүүнд бүх хиргисүүрүүд том хэмжээний дугуй овгор чулуун дараастай байдагт оршино. Хиргисүүрүүд хэмжээний хувьд харилцан адилгүй байдаг бөгөөд зарим газарт 100 гаруй м голдоч бүхий хиргисүүрүүд ч таараллдаг. Одоогийн байдлаар манай орны нутаг дэвсгэрт цөөн тооны хиргисүүрийг малтан судлаад байна.
Судлаачид хиргисүүрийг МЭӨ II мянган жилийн төгсгөл МЭӨ I мянган жилийн эхэн үед (МЭӨ 1600-800/700 он) холбогдуулан авч үздэг бөгөөд бүтэц зохион байгуулалтыг нь авч үзвэл, нас барагсадаа гол төлөв баруун болон баруун хойд зүг рүү чиглүүлэн тавьдаг байсан нь тодорхой байна. Мөн ихэнх тохиолдолд булшны нүх ухалгүй газрын хөрсөн дээр хүнээ тавин чулуугаар дарж оршуулдаг байсан нь тогтоогдсон.
Delüün Boldog

49°01′18″N 111°37′29″E﻿ / ﻿49.02167°N 111.62472°E﻿ / 49.02167; 111.62472
Dulüün-Boldog, or Delun-Boldog, is a tourist attraction located in Dadal, Khentii, in Onon-Balj National Park, Mongolia. It is one of several locations that is considered to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan (Temüjin), in the year 1162 CE, according to The Secret History of the Mongols. It is located near the sacred mountain Burkhan Khaldun and the Onon and Kherlen Rivers, close to Ulaanbaatar.
Khamag Mongol

Khamag Mongol (Mongolian: Хамаг монгол, romanized: Khamag mongol, lit. 'the whole Mongol'; Chinese: 蒙兀國) was a loose Mongolic tribal confederation on the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century. It is sometimes considered to be a predecessor state to the Mongol Empire.
The existence of a somewhat mysterious tribal power known in Mongol tradition as Khamag Mongol Uls is recorded in sources of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. After the fall of the Liao dynasty in 1125, the Khamag Mongols began to play an important role on the Mongolian plains. They occupied one of the most fertile lands of the country, the basins of the river Onon, Kherlen and Tuul Rivers in the Khentii Mountains. The Taichiud (Cyrillic: Тайчууд) was one of the three core tribes in the Khamag Mongol Khanate of Mongolia during the 12th century and whose people lived in the southern part of Siberia's modern-day Zabaykalsky Krai. The present-day Zabaykalsky Krai and the Khentii Province of Mongolia were the core regions of the Khamag Mongol Khanate. The Khamags consisted of the three core clans Khiyad, Taichuud, and Jalairs.
The first khan of Khamag Mongol recorded in history is Khabul Khan from the Borjigin clan. Khabul Khan successfully repelled the invasions of the Jurchen-led Jin armies. Khabul Khan was succeeded by Ambaghai Khagann of the Taichiud. Ambagai was captured by the Tatar confederation while delivering his daughter for marriage to their leadership. He was handed over to the Jin, who cruelly executed him. Ambaghai was succeeded by Hotula Khan, a son of Khabul Khan. Hotula Khan engaged the Tatars in 13 battles in an effort to obtain vengeance for the death of Ambagai Khan.
Khamag Mongol was unable to elect a khan after Hotula died. However, Khabul's grandson Yesugei, who was a chief of the Khiyad tribe, was an effective and preeminent leader of Khamag Mongol. Temujin, the future Genghis Khan, was born into Yesugei's family as the first son in Delüün Boldog on the upper reaches of the Onon river in 1162.
When young Tughril Khan asked for help from Yesugei, the ruler of the Khamag Mongol, to dethrone his brothers among the Keraites, the Mongols helped him defeat the Keraite leaders and put him on the throne in the early 12th century.
Yesugei was poisoned by the Tatars and died shortly after in 1171, after which the Khamag Mongol began to disintegrate. Political anarchy and a power vacuum lasted until 1189 when Temujin became the Khan of the Khamag Mongol. War broke soon out between other Mongol tribes. Temujin's rival Jamukha was recognized by the rival tribes as Gurkhan (the universal ruler) in 1201 but he was defeated by the alliance of Khamag Mongol and Keraites.
When Tughril Khan refused to cement the alliance with the Khamag, Temujin's wars with the clans nearly destroyed him. Temujin united all clans on the Mongolian Plateau at last in 1206, when he was given the title Genghis Khan.
Mandarineg

Ur yezh sinek-tibetek eus skourr ar yezhoù sinaek eo ar mandarineg (sinaeg hengounel : 官話 ; eeunaet : 官话 ; Hanyu Pinyin : Guānhuà, da lavaret eo "yezh ofisiel"), anvet beifanghua ivez (sinaeg : 北方方言; Hanyu Pinyin : Běifāngfāngyán, da lavaret eo "rannyezh[où] an hanternoz").
Ar yezh sinaek komzet ar muiañ e Republik Pobl Sina hervez an niver a gomzerien eo ar mandarineg, pa'z eo yezh kentañ 940 milion a dud (2021) hag eil yezh 200 milion a dud.
Serment breton

Serment breton zo ur film mut gall, sevenet e gwenn ha du e 1907. Bezañ emañ an oberenn-mañ e-touez kentañ filmoù bet troet e Breizh.
Yvonne Moan, merc'h d'ur paluder pinvidik, a zo o paouez reiñ he fromesa eurediñ da Yves Legonnidec, ur paotr eus ar c'horn-bro, ken kaer e neuz ha m'emañ dister e vadoù. Ret eo dezhañ mont d'ober e amzer war vor avat.
Deuet eo ur soñj all da dad Yvonne a ziviz reiñ dorn e verc'h da Fantec, ur menajer a beadra eus Plaeraneg. Sentiñ a ra Yvonne ouzh bolontez he zad, evel m'eo dleet e Breizh, daoust d'he ger roet da Yves kent. Padal, n'eo ket he c'halon evit en em dommañ ouzh unan all ha pa vije hemañ pinvidik-mor. Hag hi da jediñ an devezhioù : an amzer da vodañ an holl baperioù ret ha da ober an embannoù, marteze e kloto gant mare distro he muiañ-karet er vro.
Re ziwezhat ec'h erru Yves e Lezardrev siwazh dezhañ, met abred a-walc'h da welet Yvonne o vont e-maez an iliz, kazeliet gant Fantec.
Krignet gant an dic'hoanag ec'h en em daol an daou amourouz er mor eus penn uhelañ an tornaod.
Beskenn

Ur veskenn zo ur benveg metal hag a vez lakaet war ar biz, d'e wareziñ diouzh beg lemm un nadoz peurvuiañ. Gant kemenerien ha kemenerezed e vez implijet ar beskennoù.
Dont a rafe ar ger eus bez (biz), ha ken (kroc'hen) .
Ur veskennad zo ur banne bihan-bihan, kement ha div dakennad, teir d'ar muiañ.
E Pompei e oa bet kavet ar c'hoshañ beskenn anavezet.
Ur veskenn a vez laret ivez eus ar pod-mezenn, hag eus ar c'hroc'henn a c'holo ar c'halc'h.
Stur (kelaouenn)

Stur a oa ur gelaouenn broadelour breton perc'hennet gant Frañsez Debauvais hag Olier Mordrel. Sañset e oa da vezañ embannet bep daou viz, evel ur gelaouenn studi breton evit reiñ d'an Emsav prederioù a live uhel. En gwirionez, ar gazetenn a oa unan broadelour sokialour a-grenn met e galleg, gant pennadoù e gallaoueg pe e brezhoneg a-wechoù. Kavet e veze e-barzh pennadoù enepyuzev, o tifenn ar "ouenn vreton". Ne voe ket kavet lennerien e-leizh gant ar gazetenn.
Ar gelaouenn War-du ar pal, krouet gant ar vreudeur Delaporte, a oa enebet ouzh Stur hag a embanne mennozhioù gouennelour pell hag enep katolik.
Embannet e voe ar gazetenn Stur etre 1934 ha 1939 hag etre 1942 ha 1943.
Pal ar gelaouenn a oa kendrec'hiñ ar brasañ niver gant programm politikel Mordrel anvet "SAGA" (Strollad Ar Gelted Adsavet). Mammennoù ar gelaouenn Stur a zo dreist-holl selloù Olier Mordrel hag a oa an hini a skrive ar muiañ e-barzh. Ar vammenn bennañ a zo Alamagn an Trede Reich hag an naziegezh. Kerkent hag an niverenn gentañ e veze embannet testennoù gant Goebbels hag Hitler. Biken ne zeuas a-benn da dizhout ar pal, al lennerien a oa tud kendrec'het dija gant ar mennozhioù-se. Ouzhpenn se, ar pennadoù enep-kristen a veze embannet enni a lakaas ar gristenien da chom pell diouzh al luskad-se.
Anv ar gelaouenn a zo bet awenet gant titl ar gelaouenn "Spur", anv « kelaouenn ar yaouankizoù alaman » (Zeitschrift des deutschen Jungen), ur gazetenn a voe lennet nebeut niverennoù anezhi gant Olier Mordrel dre e gamaladed alaman. Ar ger "stur" a zo ivez un doare da embann e vezo penn d'ar begen d'an Emsav Breton a vefe sturiet gant ar gelaouenn evit adsevel Breizh.
Adsevel istorel

Adsevel istorel a vez graet eus an obererezh diskouez ur prantad istorel pe un darvoud resis pe c'hoazh un doare bevañ aet da get. Implijet e vez dafar istorel ar fealañ ar gwellañ d'an hini a veze implijet : dilhad, armoù, boued hag all.
Meur a zoare adsevel istorel a zo hiziv an deiz, ar re vilourel o vezañ ar re vrudetañ.
Darvoudoù politikel a c'hell bezañ mammenn d'an adsevel istorel. Katyński Marsz, da skouer, a zo un adsevel istorel eus lazhadeg Katyn, gant ur pal enepkomunour hag enep Rusia.
Dorn ur gouarnamant a gaver peurliesañ a-dreñv an adsevel istorel mennet gant ar politikerezh, a-wechoù e c'hell bezañ un doare da stourm a-enep ur galloud a zo staliet.
Lod tud a zo fier eus istor o bro, evit eskemm gant ar brasañ niver e vez implijet neuze an adsevel istorel a-benn brudañ un darvoud hag ul lec'h.
Nevez a-walc'h eo an adsevel istorel er Frañs, ganet eo un tregont bennak a vloavezhioù zo met un taol lañs bras a zo bet abaoe 2006/2007 nemetken.
Bev-buhezek eo an adsevel istorel er Stadoù-Unanet ; div vammenn bennañ a zo :
Hini an Eil Brezel-bed eo ar mare adsavet ar muiañ e Rusia.
Stormy Weather (kanaouenn)

Stormy Weather zo ur ganaouenn bet savet e 1933 gant daou arzour stadunanat : an ton anezhi gant ar sonaozer Harold Arlen hag ar gerioù gant Ted Koehler.
Da gentañ e oa bet enrollet ar ganaouenn e miz C'hwevrer 1933 gant laz-seniñ Leo Reisman, hag un tamm berzh a reas. Brasoc'h brud avat he doe c'hoazh pa voe kanet gant Ethel Waters, e 1933 ivez, en toull-noz Cotton Club (Harlem), hag enrollet neuze e miz Mae. E-pad unnek miz e voe ar gwellañ gwerzhet.
N'eo ket nevez-flamm an danvez anezhi : n'a ket gwall vat ar vuhez abaoe m'eo aet kuit ma muiañ-karet diouzhin, evel an amzer troet da arnevek — ur vaouez an hini a gan he glac'har avat, ar pezh a zo dibaot a-walc'h.
Ur morad kanerien ha kanerezed all o deus kanet ar ganaouenn mil vrudet-mañ, Shirley Bassey, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Billie Holliday, Lena Horne, Frank Sinatra en o zouez. A-hed ar bloavezhioù eo deuet da vezañ ur standard.
En 1943 e voe kemeret hec'h anv er film Stormy Weather (deuet da vout Symphonie magique en galleg), ma oa kanet gant Lena Horne.
Enrolladur orin Ethel Waters zo bet lakaet e-touez enrolladurioù Levraoueg ar C'hongres en 2004.
Luv Resval

Léo Lesage, lesanvet Luv Resval, a zo ur rapour ganet d'an 6 a viz Genver 1998 e bro Ginea. Marvet eo d'an 21 a viz Here 2022, d'an oad a 24 bloaz, e Mennecy e Frañs da-heul ur barrad berranal spontus.
Da 6 vloaz e kuitaas Ginea gant e familh evit mont da chom da v-Mennecy. Ur vuhez familh boutin en devoa gant ur vamm o labourat e-barzh pretioù hag un tad o werzhañ tiez. Kresket en deus gant tri breur yaouankoc'h.
E 2017 e embannas e raktres sonerezh kentañ anvet Young Life. E 2018 e teuas er-maez un heuliad freestyle anvet Y, kregiñ a reas neuze da vezañ anavezet gant kanerien ar mare-se evel Alkapote, ur rapour brudet-kenañ. Plijout a rae an arzour-se da Luv Resval hag er memes bloaz kerkent e embannas an daou arzour ar sonadeg Cadran asambles. Goude ar sonerezh graet asambles gant an daou arzour, ur gwir baeroniezh zo bet krouet e-giz-se. Ar gevrat sinet gantañ e 2019 gant an ti-embann sonerezh Awa a roio lañs d'e red-micher soner.
Krog e oa gant ar sonerezh war SoundCloud evel kalz rapourien all d'ar c'houlz-se. Da vare ar skolaj e voe levezonet gant rapourien gangsta, tagus a-walc'h (da skouer Booba, La Fouine) ha gant strolladoù an XX kantved evel Iam, pe 1,9,9,5. Meskañ a rae Luv Resval an daou doare rap-mañ. Entanet e oa ivez gant Star Wars, setu perak e c'heller kavout ur bern daveoù d’an oberennoù-se e-barzh e ganaouennoù.
Adalek 2020 ha 2021 e kenlabouras Luv Resval muioc'h-muiañ gant arzourien vrudet evel Caballero, Jean Jass ha Freeze Corleone. Embann a reas Luv Resval e albom studio kentañ anvet Etoile Noire. Temoù e ganaouennoù a zo teñval-tre gant komzoù rust. Komz a reont atav eus drammoù, maouezed ha soñjoù trist ha glac’harus ha teñval.
Tamm-ha-tamm e voe gwelet yec'hed Luv Resval o vreinañ. Pa roe sonadegoù war Instragram e oa posubl gwelout anezhañ tost d’ar gourhun abalamour d'an drammoù a gemere.
Etre an 20 hag an 21 a viz Here 2022 eo marvet Luv Resval gant ur barrad berranal spontus. Pevar bloaz warn-ugent e oa, hag hervez Télérama en doa prouet e oa e-touez gratausañ arzourien Bro-C'hall. Luv Resval a laosk ur skeudenn eus ur rapour gant barregezhioù spontus met ivez hini un den teñval.
Roll ar yezhoù ar muiañ komzet er bed

Roll ar yezhoù ar muiañ komzet er bed, renket dre milionoù an dud a gomz ar yezh merket hag hi o yezh-vamm
Ar World Almanac 2005 a ziskouez ar roll-mañ :
Ar CIA World Factbook a ziskouez tregantadoù diwar poblañs ar bed dasparzhet e pep yezh evel yezh-vamm evit ar bloaz 2000 ; jediñ e rae ar CIA e oa 6,081 miliard a dud e 2000. [2]).
Mammenn : CIA - The World Factbook -- World
An daolenn a ziskouez roll 100 yezh hag a zo bet dispaket war al lec'hienn Ethnologue e 1999. Sellet ouzh : [3] Un toullad jedadurioù a oa evit bloavezhioù kent 1999. Bewech eo bet meneget ma'z eus un diforc'h etre an daolenn-mañ ha sifroù Ethnologue.
Er roll orin e oa bet kontet komzerien ar serbeg-kroateg gant 21 milion a dud. N'eus ket mui a serbeg-kroateg sañset.
Mammenn: Ethnologue
Roll ar spesadoù ar muiañ en arvar

Roll ar spesadoù ar muiañ en arvar zo ur roll savet gant an IUCN e miz Gwengolo 2012.
Ennañ ez eus bet renket 100 spesad plant pe loened en arvar bras da vont da get.
Teul an IUCN (e saozneg)
C'hoari ar ranig

Ret eo merkañ ar brasañ niver a boentoù o vukañ genoù ar ran.
- 1 voest ran - 8 paled bihan.
Ret eo teurel an 8 paled an eil goude egile e-barzh an toulloù evit merkañ ar muiañ posupl a boentoù. Genoù ar ranig a lak da c'hounit ar muiañ a boentoù.
Ar maout a ya gant an hini en deus tapet ar muiañ a boentoù.
Ret eo teurel 4 faled.
Magneziom

Ar magneziom zo un elfenn gimiek ; Mg eo e arouez kimiek ha 12 e niver atomek.
An eizhvet elfenn a gaver ar muiañ e pluskenn an Douar eo, hag ar pempvet metal a gaver ar muiañ enni war-lerc'h an aluminiom, an houarn, ar c'halkiom hag ar sodiom. An trede elfenn eus an holenoù dileizhet a gaver en dour mor eo ivez. An navet elfenn baotañ en hollved a anavezer eo. a gaver ar muiañ.
Ti ar C'humunioù (Rouantelezh-Unanet)

Kambr izel ar Rouantelezh-Unanet ez eo Ti ar C'humunioù, e saozneg House of Commons. Gant ar rouanez (pe ar roue) ha Ti al Lorded e ya d'ober ar Parlamant.
Amparet eo gant kannaded -anvet MPs (Members of Parliamant)- dilennet d'ar muiañ bep 5 bloaz hervez ar mouezhiañ hollek eeun. Bep kannad a zo dilennet hervez ar mouezhiañ unanv muianiverel un dro.
Atebek eo ar gouarnamant dirak Ti ar C'humunioù.
E 2010 e voe dilennet 650 kannad dasparzhet evel-henn :
Ti al Lorded, ar gambr uhel.
Lec'hienn ofisiel Ti ar C'humunioù
Gwerz ar Balp

Gwerz ar Balp zo ur ganaouenn savet gant Yann Kerlann, da ganañ war don ar ganaouenn c'hallek 'Allons au devant de la vie'.
I Gwechall, dindan aotrou ha roue Gwaskerien o terc'hel ar vazh, Bretoned en un taol a savas, O kanañ, 'n ur vont d'ar re vras : Bec'h de'i, paotred, deomp 'ta de'i ! War-sao ! War-sao ! Ar Balp 'n hor penn 'oar kas ane'i ! Ni 'ouezo skeiñ ! II Bourc'hizien, lakizien ar roue, O welet peizanted o tont, Dirak an dud vunut ken dispont An Aotrou a gren gant ar spont ! Bec'h de'i, paotred, deomp 'ta de'i ! War-sao ! War-sao ! Ar Balp 'n hor penn 'oar kas ane'i ! Ni 'ouezo skeiñ ! III Bourc'hizien, aotrounez ar roue, 'Oa bet darbet dezho kaout lamm, Met, allaz ! Ar Balp dre un taol kamm 'Voe lazhet ha kollet e oamp ! Ar Balp 'voe lazhet! Marvet eo, Siwazh 'vidomp holl ! Ar Balp 'n hor penn ma ve bet beo, Ni 'oa mestr de'o ! IV Pell 'zo e oamp-ni diskaret, Re bell eo bet pleget hor c'hein ! Met bremañ a-enep d'ar bed brein, Skouer vat ar Balp kozh eo hor blein ! Da zorn em dorn, kamarad kaezh, War-sao ! War-sao ! Koueriaded, micherourien gaezh ! Hor mistri 'maez ! V Skuizh omp aet, bepred o labourat, O poaniañ noz-deiz 'vit reoù all ! Trawalc'h ! Ni 'zo tud, n'omp ket chatal : Diskaromp ar waskerien fall ! Bec'h de'i, paotred, deomp 'ta de'i ! War-sao ! War-sao ! Ar Balp 'n hor penn 'oar kas ane'i ! Ni 'ouezo skeiñ !
War don Allons au-devant de la vie (embannet gant René-Yves Creston, 1936)
Gwerz

Gwerz (Breton: [ɡʷɛ̞ʀz], "ballad", "lament", plural gwerzioù) is a type of folk song of Brittany. In Breton music, the gwerz tells a story which can be epic, historical, or mythological. The stories are usually of a tragic nature. The gwerz is characterised by an often monotonous melody and many couplets, all in the Breton language. Though historically sung unaccompanied, some modern musicians use limited instrumentation with the gwerz.
Some of the most famous performers in current gwerzioù are Erik Marchand, Yann-Fañch Kemener, and Denez Prigent.
Gaelic folk music

Gaelic folk music or Gaelic traditional music is the folk music of Goidelic-speaking communities in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man, often including lyrics in those languages. Characteristic forms of Gaelic music include sean-nós and puirt à beul singing, piobaireachd, jigs, reels, and strathspeys.
The six Celtic nationalities are divided into two musical groups, Gaelic and Brythonic, which according to Alan Stivell differentiate "mostly by the extended range (sometimes more than two octaves) of Irish and Scottish melodies and the closed range of Breton and Welsh melodies (often reduced to a half-octave), and by the frequent use of the pure pentatonic scale in Gaelic music".
The emigration of Scottish Gaels to Cape Breton has also resulted in a unique strain of Gaelic music evolving there. A number of fiddle tunes of Irish and Scottish Gaelic origin have entered the American bluegrass and country repertoires.
The session is a common setting for Gaelic music, where musicians from a given locality gather to play music in a public setting. Gaelic music is also commonly heard at folk festivals, by pipe bands and at competitions such as mods and the Fleadh Cheoil.
In Traditional Gaelic music, the Ionian, Dorian, Mixolydian and Aeolian modes dominate, with the keys of D Ionian, G Ionian, A Dorian and E Dorian among those popular with session musicians.
Unlike Classical and Jazz music, modal harmonisation avoids diminished chords, as seen below for the seventh scale degree of the major scale. Seventh chords are generally limited to the II and the V positions of the chord scale.
Casablanca Cathedral

Casablanca Cathedral (Arabic: كاتدرائية الدار البيضاء, French: Cathédrale de Casablanca), or Church of the Sacred Heart (Arabic: كنيسة القلب المقدس, French: Église du Sacré-Cœur), is a church located in Casablanca, Morocco.
The Casablanca church was constructed in 1930. The cathedral ceased its religious function in 1956, after the independence of Morocco. It subsequently became a cultural centre which is open to visitors. It has hosted numerous art exhibitions. The Institut Français in Casablanca even organized an electronic music night inside the nave of the former church on October 10, 2015.
The church was designed by French architect Paul Tournon, using the Art Deco style. It is commonly referred to as a cathedral, although in reality, it has never technically been one as it was never the seat of a bishop.
Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate

The Cathedral of Our Immaculate Lady (Latin: Cathedralis Templum de Nostra Domina Immaculata, French: Cathédrale de Notre-Dame-Immaculée), formerly called the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas (demolished in 1874), or informally the Cathedral of Monaco (French: Cathédrale de Monaco), is the Roman Catholic cathedral of the Archdiocese of Monaco in Monaco-Ville, Monaco. The cathedral is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the venerated title of the Immaculate Conception.
It was built from 1875 to 1903 and consecrated on 11 June 1911. It is on the site of the first parish church in Monaco, built in 1252 and dedicated to its patron Saint Nicholas. Notable within the shrine are the retable (circa 1500) to the right of the transept, the High Altar and the Episcopal throne constructed in white Carrara marble.
The national shrine is where many of the Grimaldi Royal members are buried, most recent and notable Prince Rainier III and his wife, Patricia Grace, Princess of Monaco.
Pontifical services take place on the major religious festivals, such as the Feast of Sainte Dévote (27 January) and the National Day of Monaco (19 November). On feast days and during religious music concerts, one can hear the four-manual organ, inaugurated in 1976.
From September through June, singers of the Cathedral Choir School perform during Catholic Mass every Sunday at 10:00 A.M. Services is also annually celebrated on Saint Nicholas Day on 6 December, when primary children gather for a remembrance of the life of Saint Nicholas.