davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Mount Tullu Dimtu

Tullu Dimtu (Oromo: Tulluu Diimtuu) is the fourth highest peak in Ethiopia after Ras Dashen (4550m), Ancua (4462m), and Kidus Yared (4453m).
Tullu Dimtu is on the Sanetti Plateau in the Bale Mountains of Oromia Region in southeast Ethiopia, within Bale Mountains National Park. It forms part of the divide between the drainage basins of the Weyib and Shebelle Rivers.
A rough gravel road, the third highest in Africa, leads to the top of Tullu Dimtu.
Sabla Wangel Hailu

Sabla Wangel Hailu (Amharic: ሰብለ ወንጌል ሀይሉ; 1895/1896 – 1969) was an Ethiopian aristocrat and the second wife of the uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia, Lij Iyasu.
Sabla Wangel Hailu is frequently confused with her 16th-century ancestor, Empress Sabla Wangel, whom the modern people of Gojjam also believe to have been connected to their region. To differentiate the two famous women, people refer to the earlier queen as Sabla Wangel 'Teleq' (the great) or 'Kedamawit' (the first), while the modern Sabla Wangel is referred to with the suffixes 'Hailu', derived from her father's name, 'Dagmawit' (the second), or 'Tinishi' (the little).
Sabla Wangel Hailu was born the daughter of Hailu Tekle Haymanot, the ruler of Gojjam, and Askale Mariam Mengesha.
At the age of 14, she was selected by the Emperor of Ethiopia, Menelik II, to marry his presumptive heir, Lij Iyasu. The marriage was an alliance between the throne and a powerful Christian family, as well as an attempt to reduce the political influence of Menelik's wife Itege Taytu, as Sabla Wangel had no links to Taytu's family. She was the first of Ras Mengesha's descendents to marry a designated heir to the throne, the second being Medferiashwork Abebe. As Lij Iyasu's first, brief marriage to Romane Werq was probably unconsummated, Sabla Wangel may have been his only official wife.
Sabla Wangel had one daughter with Iyasu, named Alem Tsahai Iyasu. The pair divorced in 1916.
Sabla Wangel's paternal grandfather, Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, had rebuilt a church at Mängəśtä Sämayat in 1887. In 1956, Sabla Wangel restored this church once more. The church's founding was associated with the 16th century queen of Lebna Dengel, also called Sabla Wangel. A memorial text written on the modern Sabla Wangel's death in 1969 records:
Cooperative Bank of Oromia

Cooperative Bank of Oromia (stylized as coop or coopbank) is a private commercial bank in Ethiopia, established in 2005 by Obbo Haile Gebre Lube. As per their last published annual report (2025-25), the Cooperative Bank now has a total asset value ETB 189.4 billion. The bank has over 750 branches, 14.5 million account holders and 15,327 employees. The bank's headquarters is located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
In the early 2000s, Ethiopia’s rural communities faced a stark reality: financial exclusion that left farmers and small businesses without the resources to thrive. Amid this challenge, a visionary named Haile Gebre Lube emerged, determined to transform lives and unlock the potential of Ethiopia’s underserved populations. Guided by the belief that “the best way to fight poverty is through cooperation,” Haile embarked on a mission to create a financial institution rooted in community and collaboration.
Haile Gebre Lube established a project office In 2002 with a bold ambition: to build a bank that prioritized access to capital for the most vulnerable. By March 2005, this vision became a reality as Coopbank opened its doors, driven by a mission to empower individuals, foster partnerships, and enable sustainable growth.
Coopbank’s journey has been marked by groundbreaking achievements in financial inclusion. On top of the billions of ETB the bank financed to various economic sectors over the years, Coopbank has revolutionized access to credit in Ethiopia by lending several tens of billions to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) using its innovative uncollateralized digital lending platform Michu. This transformative effort has reached millions of individuals, the majority being youth and women, through innovative digital lending solutions that eliminate the need for collateral. These initiatives have reshaped Ethiopia’s banking landscape, where historically, fewer than 500,000 borrowers had access to formal credit according to the financial stability report by the National Bank of Ethiopia.
Moreover, the bank’s cutting-edge technologies, such as FarmPass, have revolutionized the agricultural sector. These innovations enable farmers to access markets, secure loans, and benefit from tailored agri-finance solutions, creating sustainable opportunities for growth.
Хрищени

Хрищени е село в Южна България. То се намира в община Стара Загора, област Стара Загора.
Хрищени се намира в подножието на Средна гора. Селото е разположено на 7 км североизточно от град Стара Загора. Землището на село Хрищени обхваща площ от 24000 дка. Граничи на север със село Люляк, на изток със село Колена, на юг със село Калитиново и на запад с град Стара Загора. Теренът му е разнообразен. Северната част е планинска, а южната – равнинна. Според последното преброяване населението на село Хрищени наброява над 2000 жители.
Селото е кръстено на Хрищян войвода, който се е родил и живял там. Жителите почели паметта му, като кръстили селото на него.
Село Хрищени е най-голямото село в община Стара Загора. Първите заселници били славяни, които възприели християнството и от там идва името ХРИЩЕНИ (от християни в множествено число). В село Хрищени с течение на годините са изградени множество сгради, които допринасят за обществения и културен живот на селото, като: кметство, читалище, основно училище, детска градина, земеделска кооперация, здравна служба, бензиностанция, както и много магазини, цехове за производство на гъби, ядки, рози и други, които отвориха работни места за голям брой местни жители. От години няма текучество към града и селото се разраства. Хората са активни по отношение на културния живот, заинтересовани за съхраняване и опазване на историческите паметници, парковете и с нужната отговорност и почит се отнасят към тях.
В средата на всеки месец ноември има събор на центъра на селото по случай Празника на Райската Ябълка.
На 6 май е съборът на селото – Гергьовден.
Динката

Динката е село в Южна България. То се намира в община Лесичово, област Пазарджик.
Динката се намира на 15 км от Пазарджик и на 2 км от магистрала Тракия. Населението се занимава основно със земеделие, както и с бизнес и търговия. Районът е подходящ за всякаква земеделска култура, известен е с качествените си лозови насаждения, които в миналото са се простирали между Карабунар, Калугерово, Памидово и Динката. До селото тече р. Тополница. Местността е равнинна, което е предпоставка да не се задържат облачни маси.
В миналото селото е било известно с оризовите си плантации. Село Динката носи името си от мелница за ориз, наречена "динка". Такива мелници са били типични за областта на селото.
Селото е комуникативно и оживено – има редовен транспорт, поликлиника, полицейски участък, поща, аптека, голямо ново училище на три етажа, магазини и заведения за бързо хранене, без бензиностанция.
В с. Динката е роден Кочо Чистеменски.
Белия камък (квартал на Кюстендил)

„Белия камък“ е квартал в град Кюстендил.
Квартал „Белия камък“ се намира в източната част на Кюстендил, от двете страни на Дупнишко шосе.
В квартала преобладават еднофамилни и многофамилни многоетажни тухлени сгради. В квартала се намират също административната сграда на Регионалния център на Националния институт по метеорология и хидрология, бензиностанция „Юг Петрол“, мотел-ресторант „Белия камък“ и няколко автокъщи и търговски обекти.
Gas (Hopper)

Gas is an oil painting executed in 1940 by the American painter Edward Hopper. It depicts an American gas station at the end of a highway. The painting belongs to the Museum of Modern Art, in New York.
The subject was a composite of several gas stations Hopper had visited. According to Hopper's wife Josephine, the gas station motif was something he had wanted to paint for a long time. Hopper struggled with the painting. He had begun to produce new paintings at a slower rate than before, and had trouble finding suitable gas stations to paint. Hopper wanted to paint a station with the lights lit above the pumps, but the stations in his area only turned the lights on when it was pitch dark outside, to save energy.
This painting depicts a Mobil gas station alongside a road, and a man alone working at a pump as evening falls. The lighting of the gas station contrasts with the arrival of night. The attendant's outfit (vest, white shirt, tie and clothes) as well as the lighting brings a kind of priestly aspect to the picture.
The painting also depicts details of the fuel pump, sign and electric lighting, and the dark gray asphalt road in perspective, opposing the nature present in the edge of a green pine forest, on the left, with tall yellow grass in front of it, the acacia visible beyond the station office, and the straw turning reddish on the edge of the roadway. This painting deviates from the painter's preliminary studies in many details.
Since 1927, the year when he acquired a Dodge and then traveled through the United States, the painter had made several paintings with the road as a recurring subject. The ambivalence between civilization and nature remains frequent in other similar Hopper's paintings, which ultimately represent neither the city nor the countryside.
The painting is in the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, due to the legacy of Mrs. Simon Guggenheim, in 1943.
Jet (brand)

Jet is the European brand of filling stations which is owned by American-based conglomerate Phillips 66. Jet filling stations are located in Austria, Germany and the United Kingdom. They previously had a presence in other European countries and Thailand.
Bill Roberts first used the brand name “Jet” for his future gas station company in 1953 in Rotherham in the English county of Yorkshire. The name came from the column of letters on the license plate of his first tanker: JET 855. Robert's first gas station was a small station on private property and was inexpensive to operate because no service other than refueling was offered.
Jet Petroleum was formed in 1954 by Bill Roberts. Conoco acquired Jet in 1961.
In the 1960s, the Jet brand was introduced in Germany by the American oil multinational Conoco. By the mid-1980s, shortly after Conoco's acquisition by the US chemical group DuPont, Jet filling stations already controlled around 5% of the German fuel market. This was largely driven by a niche strategy where Jet positioned itself as a brand offering quality fuel at competitive prices, effectively occupying the space between major brands and independent stations.
The Jet service station network in Ireland was acquired by Statoil in 1996. Maxol acquired 80 Jet/Statoil-branded stations as a condition of the acquisition.
Parent company Conoco merged with Phillips Petroleum in 2002 to form ConocoPhillips.
In 2006, ConocoPhillips sold its 377 stations in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia to its Russian affiliate, Lukoil. In return, ConocoPhillips received a 20% stake in Lukoil, which was gradually sold again until 2012. The rebranding of the Jet gas stations to Lukoil took place by 2009.
In April 2007, ConocoPhillips announced the sale of its 147 Jet stations in Thailand to PTT for $275 million.
In September 2007, Statoil also acquired the stations in Denmark, Norway and Sweden; however, they continued to use the Jet brand name. In 2014 the stations in Denmark and Sweden were renamed Ingo. The brand has not been present in Norway since around 2010.
ConocoPhillips spun off downstream assets to form Phillips 66, which included the Jet service station brand.
Teboil

Oy Teboil Ab is an oil company in Finland, engaged in the marketing, sales and distribution of petroleum products and operation of filling and service stations. It is a subsidiary of the Russian company Lukoil.
Teboil's revenue and profit plummeted after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 because of customer boycotts. Revenue decreased by -28,8% in 2023.
Teboil was established by Mauritz Skogström in Helsinki in 1934 at the name Trustivapaa Bensiini (meaning 'Trust-free Petrol (Benzene)'), abbr. TB, from which came the current name in 1966. At the same year, Estonian shale oil companies Eesti Kiviõli and New Consolidated Gold Fields became the main shareholders in the company. Another predecessor of Teboil, Suomen Petrooli, was established by German investors in Vyborg in 1932. During World War II, the ownership of Trustivapaa Bensiini was transferred to German owners and later the company was held by the Ehrnrooth family. After the Continuation War, in 1947 according to the Paris Peace Treaty TB became affiliated and it became the property of the Soviet Union state-owned company Soyuznefteexport. In 1966, the company changed its name to Teboil, which came from the pronouncing of its abbreviation TB with addition 'oil'. During these years, the Finnish government enterprise Neste held a legal monopoly in the wholesale of oil products, thus also Teboil actually obtained its petrol and diesel from Neste.
There is some evidence that Teboil kept tank fuel reserves, in the case the Soviets would invade. These were discontinued after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
In 1994 Soyuznefteexport was privatised and reorganised into Nafta-Moskva. In 2005, Nafta-Moskva sold Teboil to Lukoil. Teboil acquired JET unmanned stations chain in Finland, from the American company ConocoPhillips in 2006 and they were integrated into the Teboil chain as Teboil Express unmanned stations in 2007. The lubricant factory and laboratory functions of Teboil was moved to the subsidiary LLK Finland, founded in 2007. The three subsidiaries, Suomen Petrooli, Suomen Tähtihovit and Suomen Tähtiautomaatit were merged to the parent company in 2008.
On 3 March 2022, Teboil asked Finnish newspaper Kaleva not to use the term "war" when reporting on the company and war in Ukraine and replace it with more neutral terms like conflict.
At the end of year 2012 there were 336 business locations, of which 141 service stations and 195 unmanned refuelling stations. Commercial traffic is served by around 450 refuelling stations, of which about 210 are unmanned diesel points.
The brand Autoasi ('Of Your Car') works in the car maintenance and spare parts services of Teboil Service Centres.
بریانی برادرز

بریانی برارز ایک پاکستانی پاپ میوزک بینڈ ہے جسے 2014 کے اوائل میں نتاشا نورانی ( گلوکار ) اور زہرہ پراچہ ( گٹارسٹ ) نے قائم کیا تھا۔
ان دونوں خواتین نے کراچی میں ریستوراں اور کیفے میں میں پرفارم کیا۔ ان کی پہلی میوزک ویڈیو 'اکیسوی صدی'، تابش حبیب کی طرف سے ہدایت، 2018 خراج ادا کرتا ہے جس میں جاری کیا گیا تھا ونٹیج پاکستانی اشتہارات اور ٹیلی ویژن نیٹ ورک. دوسرا میوزک ویڈیو نام دیا گیا جس کا نام 'سب ٹھیک ہو جائے گا (IA) اپریل 2019 میں جاری کیا گیا تھا۔
بریانی برادرز نے زین احسن اور عمر خان کے ذریعہ تشکیل دیے جانے والے ایک مقامی میوزک بینڈ ، 'غریب رچ لڑکے' کا 'تھنکنگ ہارٹ' کا ایک سرورق گانا بنایا ہے۔
نورانی نے اپنے سنگل نامی 'ٹریکس' کو 2018 میں لاہور میں مقیم ایک مصنف ، شوربانور کی نمائش کے ساتھ جاری کیا۔
نورانی نے پولیٹیکل سائنس میں لاہور یونیورسٹی آف منیجمنٹ سائنسز (LUMS) سے گریجویشن کیا جبکہ پارچہ نے اسی الما میٹر سے سوشیالوجی - اینتھروپولوجی میں بیچلر ڈگری حاصل کی۔ یہ دونوں خواتین LUMS کی میوزک سوسائٹی میں سرگرم شراکت کار تھیں۔
یہ باصلاحیت خواتین لاہور میوزک میٹ کی بانی بھی ہیں ، ہر سال لاہور میں منعقدہ میوزک فیسٹیول ۔
یہ بینڈ 2018 کے اوائل میں فوربس (ایک عالمی میڈیا کمپنی) میں ان پر لکھا گیا تھا۔ بریانی برادران کا مقصد پوری دنیا میں پاکستانی صلاحیتوں کو فروغ دینے اور لے کر پاکستان میں موسیقی کے فرق کو ختم کرنا ہے۔
کلیانی بریانی

کلیانی بریانی ایک مخصوص طرز کی بریانی ہے جو حیدرآباد، دکن اور سابقہ نوابی ریاست حیدرآباد کے زیر انتظام رہ چکے علاقہ جات میں تیار کی جاتی ہے اور یہاں کے عوام میں مقبول ہے۔ کلیانی بریانی اور ان علاقہ جات میں اس سے بھی مقبول بریانی میں نمایاں فرق اس طرح ہیں:
Adnan Sajid Khan

Adnan Sajid Khan, is an Indian comedian and actor, popularly known by his stage name Gullu Dada and Gullu Bhai.
He initially started as a stage singer in the 90s and eventually became an actor in 2007. He is one of the most popular faces in the Deccani film industry.
He got first break as an actor in RK Mama productions FM Fun Aur Masti in which he played the role of a local don, Gullu Dada and eventually got fame through the role. He is most notable for the Bollywood Movie Saajan Chale Sasural 2, directed by N.N Siddiqui.
He has been a part of more than 20 movies that have been made in the Hyderabadi language with most of them completing 50 days in theatres in the Nizam Circuit. He is known for his catchphrase Aaainn!.
In 2019 Gullu Dada opened a Biryani restaurant. Which serves many varieties of Biryani most notably Zafrani (Saffron) Biryani
The franchise has since expanded to 4 branches:
Haji biryani

Haji biryani (also known as Hajir biryani) is one of the oldest restaurants in the heart of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, selling chevon biryani (dish made with highly seasoned rice and goat's meat). The restaurant also sells borhani (a salted mint drink made of yogurt) and soft drinks. In 1939, the restaurant was started as a roadside food corner by a person named Haji Mohammad Hossain. Later on, the business took dramatic change and became part of the culture of Dhaka city.
The business was started on 1939 by a cook Haji Mohammad Hossain. After Haji Mohammad Hossain died in 1992, his son, Haji Mohammad Golam Hossain took over and continued the family business without making any changes in style and tradition. By the passage of time, Haji Mohammad Golam would become tired of running the family business and finally hand over the business to his son, Haji Mohammad Shahed. The dish bears resemblance to the Yemeni Haneeth.
The Haji biryani has three branches. One is in Old Dhaka which is the main branch, one is in Motijheel, Another branch is said to be planned in Jamuna Future Park. In Old Dhaka, it is located at 70 Kazi Alauddin Road, Nazira Bazar.
The recipe includes highly seasoned rice, chevon, mustard oil, garlic, onion, black pepper, saffron, clove, cardamom, cinnamon, salt, lemon, doi (yogurt), peanuts, cream, raisin and small amount of cheese (either cow or buffalo). The recipe has been handed over the founder of the restaurant to his next generation. Haji Mohammad Shahed claimed that, “I have never changed anything, not even the amount of salt”.
Arroz carreteiro

Arroz carreteiro ("wagoner's rice", in Portuguese) or carreteiro rice is a dish from the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul which has become popular throughout Brazil. It is made of a rice base to which shredded or cubed beef is added as well as carne-seca or carne-de-sol, paio, bacon or linguiça, a type of sausage. The dish is traditionally flavoured with garlic, onions, tomato and parsley. In the Central-West Region and the Northeast of Brazil, arroz carreteiro is also known as maria-isabel and it is prepared with carne-de-sol.
The Portuguese word carreteiro translates to wagon driver. Arroz carreteiro was originally prepared by wagoners who travelled through Rio Grande do Sul on ox carts transporting goods throughout the state. The drivers prepared a simple, practical dish consisting of dried, salted meat mixed with rice. The dish was typically consumed on long solitary journeys, as the cart driver would only have access to freshly cooked meat once he reached a village or settlement after many days on the road.
Without refrigeration, the carter was limited to using a dried, salted meat known as carne-de-sol, a type of jerky also known in Rio Grande do Sul as charque. Its shelf stability made it ideal for the extended journeys a carreteiro would undertake.
The traditional arroz carreteiro made with charque in a cast iron pot is one of the main dishes of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Modern versions are often made with fresh beef, chopped or minced, or leftover meat from churrasco.
Julio Iglesias Rouget

Julio José Iglesias Rouget, deportivamente conocido como Julio Iglesias o Rouget (Avilés, Asturias, España, 26 de septiembre de 1972)​ es un exfutbolista español que jugaba en la demarcación de portero. Actualmente desempeña las labores de entrenador de porteros en Sporting Cristal.
Aplauso (musical)

Aplauso (Applause) es un musical escrito por Betty Comden y Adolph Green, letras por Lee Adams y música por Charles Strouse.
El musical está basado en la película de 1950 All about Eve (todo sobre Eva, o titulada al español "La malvada"), que a su vez está basado en la novela de Mary Orr´s "The wisdom of Eve".​
La historia se centra en la veterana actriz Margo Channing, quien inocentemente toma bajo su tutela a una aspirante a actriz, sin saber de las verdaderas intenciones de Eva, quien termina robando su carrera y a su hombre.​
El musical se estrenó en Broadway el 30 de marzo de 1970 , dando 896 funciones. Ganó el Tony a mejor musical, y la actriz Lauren Bacall, el Tony por mejor actriz en un musical.
En México es producido por la Señora Fela Fábregas.
Se estrenó en el teatro San Rafael el 29 de junio de 2016, concluyendo temporada el 9 de octubre del mismo año, por decisión de la misma productora y ante el descontento de todo el público. Dando un total de 61 representaciones.​
Margo Channing es una famosa actriz de Broadway en la plenitud de su carrera que goza de fama y respeto gracias a su talento y al apoyo de sus amigos y de su director, que también ha sido su amante y pareja de muchos años. Desafortunadamente, Margo comienza a resentir la idea de tener que representar papeles de mujeres jóvenes. La noche de un estreno conoce a Eva Harrington, una muchacha provinciana de pasado lastimoso que la ha seguido durante toda su carrera y la ha convertido en su razón de ser. Conmovida, Margo la deja entrar en su vida, pero pronto comienza a darse cuenta de que Eva puede poner en peligro no solo la relación con sus amigos, sino su situación sentimental y el futuro mismo de su carrera teatral.
Sonrisa arcaica

Sonrisa arcaica es la denominación historiográfica que se ha dado a un rasgo estilístico característico de la escultura griega de la época arcaica anterior al estilo severo.
Se localiza espacialmente en Grecia continental, las islas del Egeo y la costa de Asia Menor; y temporalmente en el siglo VI a. C. (especialmente en su segundo cuarto, aunque se usó en los dos siglos anteriores al "siglo de Pericles" -mediados del siglo V-). Algunas de sus muestras más evidentes son el Moscóforo, el llamado Jinete Rampin,​ la Kore del Peplo,​ y el guerrero del frontón occidental del Templo de Afaya en Egina (que paradójicamente, representa a un moribundo). Hasta tal punto se ha identificado este último ejemplo con tal rasgo, que se denomina también como sonrisa eginética.​
La tendencia hacia la supresión de la sonrisa arcaica se detecta en la evolución existente entre el Kuros de Tenea (hacia 550 a. C.) y el Kuros de Anavyssos (también denominado Kuros de Kroisos, hacia 530 a. C.);​ y lo mismo puede detectarse en las korai de la Acrópolis de Atenas.​
La representación de esta peculiar sonrisa en kuroi y korai se ha interpretado como un rasgo convencional tendente al realismo, que indicaría que el rostro así diseñado pertenece a alguien vivo, queriendo mostrar su bienestar (como la pose que se busca en ciertas fotografías); o, alternativamente, un sentimiento de felicidad a través de la ignorancia. También se ha interpretado como un deseo de complacer a los dioses. No obstante, para la mirada actual, habituada a representaciones mucho más realistas, resulta artificial y forzada. La suposición de que tal rasgo no es más que una falta de habilidad técnica, resultado de la dificultad de representar la curvatura natural de la boca en el bloque de la cabeza, ha sido cuestionada desde el punto de vista antropológico (que asume como más apropiado buscar intencionalidad -razones internas o estilísticas- que impericia en las formas culturales de culturas antiguas o en las mal llamadas "primitivas").​​​
Se han señalado coincidencias estilísticas entre la sonrisa arcaica y la similar sonrisa etrusca, propia de la escultura etrusca, que se solapa en el tiempo con la griega; por lo que no es aventurado suponer influencia griega en ella.​
En un entorno cultural mucho más alejado en el tiempo y el espacio se dio la sonrisa baekje (reino Baekje, en Corea).​
John Fowles describe la sonrisa arcaica en su novela The Magus ("El mago").​
José Luis Sampedro tiene una novela titulada La sonrisa etrusca.
La sonrisa del diablo

La sonrisa del diablo es una telenovela mexicana realizada por Televisa en 1992 por Ernesto Alonso. Fue protagonizada antagónicamente por Rebecca Jones y Ernesto Laguardia (quienes interpretaron a una pareja de amantes ambiciosos y asesinos) además de Enrique Álvarez Félix y las actuaciones estelares de Blanca Sánchez, Jorge Vargas, Marcela Páez, Isaura Espinoza, Emilia Carranza, Ramón Abascal y Gilberto Román.
Fue la segunda versión del mismo nombre La sonrisa del diablo en 1970 bajo la adaptación de Fernanda Villeli y Marcia Yance.
Déborah San Román es una atractiva y ambiciosa joven que no distingue entre el bien y el mal y no se detiene ante nada, ni siquiera ante el crimen, para lograr sus propósitos; siempre va sembrando a su paso destrucción, suicidios, miseria moral y económica. La joven necesita la admiración masculina para sentirse segura de sí misma, pero cuando se aburre de su enamorado en turno, no vacila en romper con él.
Déborah nunca ha amado a nadie, pero llega el momento en que se apasiona de Rafael Galicia, un joven tan carente de escrúpulos como ella. Rafael es dueño de una afamada tienda de antigüedades que utiliza como tapadera para vender artículos robados y de contrabando con la intención de proporcionar a su hermano seguridad económica, servicios médicos y estudios, ya que está inválido a raíz de un accidente de tráfico que él provocó.
Durante uno de los frecuentes viajes de Rafael a la frontera con EE. UU., Deborah conoce a Salvador Esparza, el hombre de quien se ha enamorado su hermana, Laura. Salvador es un viudo riquísimo, a quien Deborah seduce fácilmente con sus encantos, pero los hijos de Salvador, Beto y Patricia, la detestan desde el primer momento, y más aún cuando se casa con su padre, pues presienten que va tras su fortuna. Laura, desolada al perder el amor de Salvador, intenta a volver a su pueblo, pero sufre un accidente que la deja amnésica, y durante esa etapa entra a un mundo hasta entonces desconocido para ella.
Cuando Rafael regresa, Déborah le propone que vuelvan a tener relaciones pero ahora en secreto, ya que se ha convertido en una mujer casada. Mientras tanto, Salvador comenzará a descubrir las maquinaciones y engaños de Déborah, que seguirá prejudicando y traicionando a todos los que la rodean, pero el amor y la honestidad logrararán derrotarla.
Día Mundial de la Sonrisa

El Día Mundial de la Sonrisa o Día de la Sonrisa se celebra cada año el primer viernes del mes de octubre.
La idea surgió de Harvey Ball, artista comercial, creador de la Smiley Face.​
Desde 1999 que Harvey impulsó la idea de celebrar, cada primer viernes de octubre, el día de la sonrisa.​ En el año 2001, el creador de la Smiley Face falleció pero se creó la Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation, en honor al diseñador. A partir de ese año la fundación es patrocinadora del Día Mundial de la Sonrisa.
Cada año se recaudan fondos para obras de caridad. Se fomenta la alegría y buenas obras en todo el mundo, también que por un día, por lo menos, seamos amables con todo el mundo para contagiarlos.​
Brega (música)

Brega es un género musical popular brasileño. El término, originalmente considerado de carácter peyorativo y discriminatorio, fue siendo incorporado y asumido, perdiendo gradualmente con el tiempo tal consideración.
Históricamente, los mayores cantantes del legítimo género brega están en el nordeste brasileño, siendo el pernambucano Reginaldo Rossi, el cearense Falcão y el marañense Manoel Gomes los mayores representantes en la actualidad; el último sigue una línea de brega romántico.
A veces aún se confunde el brega con otros ritmos que poseen en común con él la característica del romanticismo excesivo, como el arrocha que, sin embargo, no conserva las características propias del auténtico brega.
Tecnobrega, o tecnomelody, es un género musical popular que surgió en Belém en la década de 2000. El género mezcla elementos de la música comercial internacional, como la música electrónica y la música pop, con géneros regionales, como el forró y el brega.​
En 2002, la banda de Pará Tecno Show, liderada por Gaby Amarantos, decidió aventurarse a mezclar el tradicional carimbó y calipso —también conocido como brega pop— que se realizaba en el norte en ese momento con géneros musicales internacionales que dominaban la radio y las fiestas, como la música pop, música electrónica y forró. La mezcla entre lo bien considerado y sofisticado con lo que se consideraba «vulgar» y regional se tituló como tecnobrega. En las canciones, comenzaron a mezclar riffs acelerados de guitarra de música tradicional brega con ritmos electrónicos y arreglos creados por programas de computadora, lo que se consideraba una ruptura en el mercado fonográfico de Paraense en ese momento.
Los temas de las canciones, aunque en general son románticos, tienen una gran amplitud, que van desde el humor hasta el feminismo. En 2009, Banda Djavú, a pesar de presentarse en Bahía, se hizo conocido como un exponente del género en el sur y sureste del país, reverberando en programas de radio y televisión con canciones como «Me Libera».​ En 2011, Gaby Amarantos puso el tema «Ex Mai Love» como tema de apertura de la telenovela Cheias de Charme, siendo la primera vez que una tecnobrega llega a tal puesto.​
Romántica FM

Romántica es una estación radial chilena ubicada en el 104.1 MHz del dial FM en Santiago de Chile. Cuenta con una red de 16 emisoras a lo largo de Chile.
La línea programática de Romántica está enfocada netamente a un público más bien juvenil-adulto y contemporáneo (centrándose en lo mejor de la música pop actual, tanto de artistas nacionales como extranjeros), especialmente mujeres, desde un enfoque empoderante e inequívocamente feminista. A pesar de ser una radio netamente musical, mezcla igualmente programas de entretención conducidos por DJs mujeres.
En agosto de 2017, esta emisora y las que pertenecieron al grupo de radios Bezanilla fueron vendidas al Grupo Bethia.
A contar del 1 de julio de 2019, Radio Romántica abandona las frecuencias 92.7 MHz de Calama, 106.5 MHz de Ovalle, 101.1 MHz de Linares y 102.9 MHz de Castro, siendo reemplazada en estas 4 ciudades por Radio Candela y al mismo tiempo, la emisora se traslada del 89.7 MHz al 104.3 MHz en San Antonio, mediante un intercambio de frecuencias con Radio Infinita.
Mientras que el 1 de septiembre de 2020, la emisora abandona la frecuencia 99.1 MHz de Chillán, siendo reemplazada por Radio Carolina; el 31 de octubre de 2020, la emisora abandona la frecuencia 90.5 MHz de Caldera, siendo reemplazada por la misma Radio Carolina y al mismo tiempo, la emisora regresa a la frecuencia 92.7 MHz en Calama (ex Candela FM), luego del fin de las transmisiones de ésta.
Actualmente, en el resto del país y en todo el mundo sólo es posible escuchar Romántica FM a través de la señal en línea de su página web, sus aplicaciones para iOS y Android. Además, la emisora se emite por el canal 664 (con D-Box) de la cableoperadora VTR para el territorio chileno.
En noviembre de 2024 se confirma que Radio Romántica junto con su emisora hermana Radio Carolina serán las radios oficiales del Festival de Viña del Mar.
MAD TV (Grecia)

MAD TV (también conocido como MAD) es una cadena de televisión privada griega. Fue fundada el 6 de junio de 1996. Su programación se orienta hacia la música, incluyendo videoclips, noticias de música, entrevistas, en general todo lo relacionado con el mundo musical. Desde 2006, tiene una versión en lengua búlgara para Bulgaria.
La programación de MAD TV está orientada a jóvenes de entre 15 y 24 años. El 90% de su programación diaria se dedica a informar de las últimas tendencias musicales de varios estilos desde pop, música electrónica, rock, R & B y hip hop. Todos los programas se centran en diferentes temas entre ellos, la actualidad musical en todo el mundo, noticias de artistas, Internet, videojuegos, cine, discotecas, conciertos, entrevistas y documentales, relativas mayoritariamente a Grecia y de la comunidad internacional de artistas.
En mayo de 2000, MAD TV lanzó el primer portal de música griega, que ofrece a sus usuarios la información de la música en todo el mundo más actualizada.
Desde el 16 de junio de 2005, MAD TV organiza cada año los exitosos MAD Video Music Awards, una entrega anual de premios que reconoce los logros en la industria de la música griega y permiten al público a votar por sus artistas favoritos y videoclips. MAD TV también organiza conciertos privados, una serie de presentaciones en vivo de un artista famoso frente a un pequeño público en un lugar privado y dan la oportunidad a los artistas a presentar una actuación especial con un repertorio diferente.
En diciembre de 2005, MAD establecido, con la colaboración de UBI World TV , el primer canal internacional de música griega, MAD World que dirigido a los griegos que se encuentran en el extranjero. MAD World, emite programación a las 24 horas del día, transmitiendo todos los géneros de la música griega con espectáculos diarios especiales, programadas dedicados a artistas griegos famosos y espectáculos especiales que mantienen al público informado acerca de los eventos que tienen lugar en Grecia. En julio de 2006, MAD se asoció con Antenna para lanzar Blue, un canal similar a MAD World pero está disponible para el público de América del Norte.
El 12 de septiembre de 2008 MAD lanzó, en colaboración con Nova Grecia , MAD Greekz un canal que emite música griega a las 24 horas del día. El espectador cuenta con las principales canciones de la música griega y también incluyen se emiten actuaciones en las que el público puede interactuar desde su casa. El canal sólo está disponible en la plataforma de pagos griega.
Julio Iglesias Puga

Julio Iglesias Puga (25 July 1915 – 19 December 2005) was a Spanish gynecologist. He was the father of singer Julio Iglesias and grandfather of singers Enrique Iglesias and Julio Iglesias Jr. and socialite Chabeli Iglesias. Julio Sr. was nicknamed Papuchi, meaning "Daddy".
He helped to found the Madrid Maternity Clinic and became the head of its sterility, infertility and family planning unit.
Iglesias was born in Ourense. During the Spanish Civil War, Iglesias fought for the Nationalists led by General Franco. In 1943, he married María del Rosario de la Cueva y Perignat and the couple had two sons, Julio and Carlos. Maria and Julio Sr. divorced in 1983.
In December 1981, he was kidnapped by Basque separatist organisation ETA and held for two weeks, eventually being rescued by a police anti-terrorism unit. He became a fixture of gossip magazines, always ready to chat with journalists revealing information about his famous descendants. Such magazines always referred to him by his title and surnames, Doctor Iglesias Puga, to distinguish him from his son and grandson.
In the early 1990s, he met US citizen Ronna Keith. The couple married in 2001 in a secret ceremony witnessed by close family and photographers from a magazine.
On May 18, 2004, Keith gave birth to a boy, Jaime Iglesias, when Julio Sr. was 88 and Ronna was 40. Jaime's half-brother, Julio, was 60 years old at the time. Jaime's half-nephews were 31-year-old Julio Jr. and 29-year-old Enrique, and his half-niece was 32-year-old Chabeli. After Jaime was born in 2004, Iglesias rejected suggestions that Ronna was the driving force behind their decision to start a family. "At my age, a child is marvellous... I felt just like Abraham", he declared. "If people say I just did it for my wife, I don't take it as an insult, but the truth is I wanted to do it just as much as she did... My wife wanted to do it and we did it... It was an act of generosity towards her. I leave her part of my blood, of my life. I need her so much that I said to her, 'Here, this is what you wanted for when I am gone.'"
Shortly after announcing the arrival of her first baby, Ronna underwent fertility treatment in order to conceive again. IVF treatment is speculated to have been used for their second child.
Iglesias died in Madrid the morning of December 19, 2005, at the age of 90. Ruth Iglesias, his fourth child, and only daughter, was born on July 26, 2006, 7 months after her father died.
Julio Iglesias discography

Julio Iglesias is one of the best-selling artists worldwide, with 300 million records sold. He has recorded in 14 languages and released 80 albums, and has more than 2,600 gold and platinum records certified. He holds the Guinness World Records for the Best-selling Male Latin Artist and is recognized as the best selling international artist in Brazil with over 15 million records sold.
This list contains all studio and live albums of original materials of Spanish singer Julio Iglesias.
Notes
Smooth soul

Smooth soul is a fusion genre of soul music that developed in the early 1970s from soul, funk, and pop music in the United States. The fusion genre experienced mainstream success from the time of its development to the late 1970s, before its succession by disco and quiet storm.
Smooth soul is characterized by melodic hooks, funk influence and smooth production style. Allmusic describes smooth soul as "smooth, stylish, and romantic." Unlike pop-soul, which predominantly featured dance-oriented music at the time, smooth soul was more ballad-oriented with generally romantic and seductive lyrical themes. However, its melodic hooks were ideal for crossover play, much like the former. The funk influence of smooth soul's beats also gave the subgenre its distinction from pop.
The music enjoyed commercial success during the early to mid-1970s through the works of such artists as Al Green, The Spinners, Marvin Gaye, Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, Bill Withers, Minnie Riperton, Earth, Wind & Fire and The Stylistics. Well-known works of the smooth soul genre include Let's Get It On (1973), Spinners (1972), Just as I Am (1971) and Let's Stay Together (1972). As pop-soul had metamorphosed into disco during the late 1970s, smooth soul was eventually followed by the development of the quiet storm format.
List of quiet storm songs

This is a list of songs associated with the quiet storm radio format, widely heard in the United States starting in 1976 as a form of early evening/late night easy listening music aimed at a sophisticated African American audience. Quiet storm radio programs thrived in the 1980s, with many stations across the US carrying a quiet storm program at night, and a few stations broadcasting in the format all day long. The field adapted in the 1990s as new listeners embraced neo-soul experimentation, hip hop samples and beats, as well as more explicit themes. Slow jams with quiet storm elements continued to be produced through the 2000s and 2010s.
Quiet storm songs are a mix of genres, including pop, contemporary R&B, smooth soul, smooth jazz and jazz fusion – songs having an easy-flowing and romantic character. The format first appeared in 1976 but initially it drew from songs recorded earlier. After the radio format became popular, songs were written to fit the format, and in that manner the radio style became a broad "super-genre" of music.
Hori (music)

Hori refers to a genre of folk songs in Braj Bhasa and Awadhi traditionally sung during the Holi festival, particularly in the Braj region of Uttar Pradesh in India. These songs are an integral part of the Holi festivities and contribute significantly to the celebratory atmosphere.
Hori songs often depict the playful and romantic interactions between Krishna and Radha, key deities in Hindu mythology, whose stories are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the Braj region. The lyrics frequently allude to the throwing of colors and the joyous spirit of the festival. These compositions are mainly based on the love pranks of ‘Radha-Krishna’ known for its connection with Vrindavan, the native place of Lord Krishna.
Characterized by lively rhythms and melodies, Hori songs are often accompanied by traditional Indian instruments like the dholak, manjira, and harmonium. The call-and-response structure is common. In classical renditions, Hori follows the Dhrupad form, set to the 14-beat Dhamaar tala. These versions showcase tempo variations (dugun, tigun, chaugun) and precise raga development. Semi-classical Hori incorporates elements of Thumri, often using lighter talas. When Dhamaar is sung in lighter talas and in a semi-classical repertoire incorporating elements of Thumri, the resulting composition is also known as Hori. Raga Kafi, known for its passionate character, is frequently used, especially in semi-classical and Thumri styles.
While originating in the Braj region, variations of Hori songs are also found in other parts of North India, including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and regions further east. Mathura, Ayodhya and Kashi are 3 major centers for Hori. These regional variations often reflect local dialects, musical styles, and specific traditions associated with Holi celebrations. The traditionally sung Horis often describe Krishna's celebrations, romance with Radha, and pranks with the gopis, depicting the Shringara Rasa (romantic love) with underlying devotion. "Holi khelat Nand Lal" is a traditional example.
Although Hori remains a vibrant part of Holi festivities in many areas, there are concerns about the preservation of its traditional forms, especially in urban settings. Efforts to document and promote Hori songs are crucial for ensuring the continuation of this rich cultural tradition.
Hori is one of the light forms of Hindustani classical music, sung during the fevstial of Holi. It is a music that left its shades on the biggest entertainment industry, Bollywood, also known as Hindi Cinema, serving in many familiar films- "Kati Patang", the Holi song "Aaj na choddenge bas humjoli", "Holi khele raghubira Awadh mein" from the film "Baghban", the hugely popular "Rang barse" and "Holi aayi re kanhai" from "Mother India"- are some euphonious examples of its form in the industry.
ROSHN Stadium

ROSHN Stadium (Arabic: ملعب روشن, romanized: maleabʿ al-Rushin) is a multi-purpose stadium in south-west Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is set to be a venue for the 2034 FIFA World Cup and has a proposed capacity of 46,000 people, where it will host fixtures in the group stage and round of 32.
The stadium is named after Public Investment Fund owned real estate development company ROSHN who will own and operate the stadium when opened.
Construction on the stadium will begin in 2029 and its opening will take place in 2032.
The saddle-shaped seating bowl and envelope are designed to maximize spectator comfort, with varying stand heights that provide shading and cross-ventilation. The bowl’s parabolic geometry will also amplify sound, creating an immersive, celebratory atmosphere. Located in southwest Riyadh, the stadium is optimized for major football events but aims to become the centerpiece of the neighborhood, offering a unique experience compared to typical sports venues. Designed to integrate seamlessly into the urban fabric, the stadium will encourage the community to explore and interact with the space. It will be situated in a central plaza, encircled by the “crystalline” structure of the bowl, a delicate lattice that will illuminate the night sky.
After the World Cup, the stadium will serve as the heart of a walkable community featuring green spaces, public squares, and a variety of amenities, fostering a lifestyle centered around cultural activities and social connections. The precinct, initially designed to meet FIFA’s tournament requirements, will later be transformed into a vibrant hub with retail, dining, entertainment, hospitality, and office spaces. This transformation will form the foundation of the future legacy of the events and the surrounding neighborhood. Additionally, the area will offer mixed-use sports facilities, educational spaces, and host major tournaments, large events, and concerts.
Сүхбаатарын Бадрал

Сүхбаатарын Бадрал нь (1963 онд төрсөн) доктор, дэд профессор, зураач, уран барималч хүн юм.
Сүхбаатарын Бадрал нь 1979 онд Баянхонгор аймгийн Баянговь сумын найман жилийн дунд сургуулийг дүүргэжээ.
1983 онд Дүрслэх Урлагийн Дунд Сургуулийг төгсжээ.
1993 онд ОХУ-ын Санкт-Петербург хотын И.Е.Репиний нэрэмжит Урлагийн Академид нэрт уран барималч, профессор М.К.Аникушины урланд суралцаж төгссөн байна.
С.Бадрал нь СУИС-ийн Дүрслэх урлагийн сургуулийн уран баримлын багшаар ажилладаг.
2016 онд Баянговь сумын сургуулийн 70 жилийн ойд зориулан Хубилай хааны цээж хөшөөг сургуулийн үүдэнд босгожээ
С.Бадрал нь 1993 оноос эхлэн Монголын урчуудын эвлэлийн хорооноос зохион байгуулдаг "Хавар", "Намар" болон ээлжит үзэсгэлэнгүүдэд тасралтгүй оролцож иржээ. "Орон зай" уран зургийн холбооны үзэсгэлэнд бүтээлээ тавьж байв.
МОНГОЛЫН УРЛАГ, СОЁЛЫН ТҮҮЧЭЭ С.БАДРАЛЫНД
Уран барималч С.Бадралын “Монгол ертөнц” үзэсгэлэн нээлтээ хийнэ
Монгол бэхэн зургийн гайхамшгийг дэлгэнэ
МУУГЗ Д.Дамдинсүрэнгийн бүтээлүүдээс дэлгэв
Лувсангийн Болд

Лувсангийн Болд (1959 онд Улаанбаатар хотод төрсөн )-Монгол Улсын Урлагийн Гавьяат Зүтгэлтэн, уран барималч.
1975-1979 онд Дүрслэх Урлагийн дунд сургууль төгссөн.
1983-1988 он ЗСБНХУ-ын Москва хотын Строгановын нэрэмжит урлаг, үйлдвэрлэлийн дээд сургуулийн уран баримлын анги төгссөн.
2006 онд Их Монгол Улс байгуулагдсаны 800 жилийн ой тохиож Монгол Улсын Төрийн ордны өмнөх "Их эзэн Чингис хаан", "Өгөөдэй хаан", "Хубилай хаан", "Боорчи жанжин", "Мухулай жанжин" нарын монумeнталь цогц хөшөө баримал бүтээж Монгол Улсын Төрийн шагнал хүртсэн.
1989 он "Бүрээч"
1993 он "Уурхайчин"
1996 он "Мигжэд Жанрайсиг" бурханы баримал зэрэг олон арван бүтээлүүдийг урласан.
Дамдины Дамдимаа

Дамдины Дамдимаа — БНМАУ-ын Урлагийн Гавьяат Зүтгэлтэн, барималчин.
Өдгөөгийн Сүхбаатар аймгийн Дарьгангад төрж, Тамсагбулагт ажиллаж байсан партизан Дамдингийнд үрчлэгдэж, нийслэлд өссөн энэ эмэгтэй дүрслэх урлагийн газарт 17 настайдаа туслах ажилчнаар орж, “Цогт тайж” киног хийх үед түүний баримлыг хийж байсан УГЗ Гүрдоржийн, улмаар Д.Сүхбаатарын хөшөөг бүтээхэд УГЗ С.Чоймбол нарын уран барималчдын туслахаар ажиллаж уран барималч болох гараагаа эхэлжээ.
Анх 1942 онд “Тагтаатай хүүхэд” гэсэн баримлыг бие даан хийсэн нь МҮЭ-ийн Төв Зөвлөлөөс зарласан уралдаанд түрүүлж шагнуулсандаа урамшин
1960 оноос хөрөг баримлаар голлон ажиллаж
Тэрээр БНМАУ-ын Төрийн хошой шагналт, анхны Ардын Зураач, УГЗ, XX зууны манлай зураач О.Цэвэгжавын гэргий юм. Хоёр хүү, нэг охин нь чулуун бар, уран зураг, мультфильмийн уран бүтээлчид ажээ.
2020 оны Дархан-Уул аймгийн наадам

Их Монгол Улс байгуулагдсаны 814 жилийн ой, Үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хувьсгалын 109 жилийн ой, Ардын хувьсгалын 99 жилийн ой, Дархан-Уул аймгийн баяр наадмын хүчит бөхийн барилдаанд \ 2020-07-11 \ улс, аймаг, цэргийн цолтон болон залуу бөх оролцсон хүчит 128 бөх уран мэх, ухаан бодол, бяр хүч, авхаалж самбааг сорин өрсөлдлөө.
Хүчит бөхийн барилдааныг улсын начин С.Даваасамбуу, Б.Насандэлгэр нар магнайлан барилдлаа.
Урлагийн бүтээл

Урлагийн бүтээл, уран сайхны бүтээл, урлагийн бүтэц, урлагийн объект нь гоо зүйн үнэ цэнтэй уран сайхны бүтээл юм. Уран зохиол, хөгжмийн бүтээл зэрэг өргөн утгаар нь урлаг гэж тооцогддог ба аливаа бүтээлд ашиглагдаж болох "урлагийн бүтээл"-ээс бусад нэр томъёо нь үндсэндээ дүрслэх урлагийн биет хэлбэрт хамаарна:
Энэ нэр томьёог илүү өргөн хүрээнд хэрэглэвэл дараах зүйлд бага хэрэглэгддэг:
Хөхөөний үүрэн дээгүүрх нислэг (кино)

Хөхөөний үүрэн дээгүүрх нислэг (Англи: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest) нь 1975 оны Америкийн драм кино бөгөөд Кен Кизигийн ижил нэрт романаас сэдэвлэн Майкл Дуглас, Саул Зейнц нар продюсерлэсэн байна. Милош Форман уг киног гайхалтай найруулан Америкийн кино хүрээлэнгээс 100 жилийн 100 киноны 33 дугаарт нэрлэсэн гайхалтай бүтээл болгосон байх бөгөөд өөрөө Оскарын Шилдэг найруулагч болж байв. Тус киноны үйл явдал 1963 онд Орегон дахь Сэтгэцийн эмнэлэгт өрнөх ба удаа дараагийн хүчингийн хэрэг үйлдсэн засаршгүй гэмт хэрэгтэн Рэндл Патрик Макмерфи эмнэлгийн өвчтөнүүдтэй өдөр хоногийг хэрхэн өнгөрүүлж буйг энд харуулах болно.